OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Stories About Lenin

Stories About Lenin (Russian: Рассказы о Ленине, romanized: Rasskazy o Lenine) is a 1957 Soviet drama film directed by Sergei Yutkevich.
The story tells about the events connected with Lenin in 1917 (when he was supposed to be in Finland) and in 1923–1924, when his life was approaching the end.

## Plot

This film portrays select episodes from the life of Vladimir Lenin, offering a glimpse into his extraordinary legacy. While not aiming to present a complete depiction, it captures valuable facets of this revered revolutionary leader.

### The Soldier Mukhina's Feat

Screenplay: Mikhail Volpin, Nikolai Erdman
June 1917. The Provisional Government has seized power. Yakov Sverdlov arrives at Lenin's apartment, informing him of the destruction of the Pravda newspaper's editorial office and the Central Committee's decision to move Lenin into hiding. Lenin and Sverdlov leave the apartment just as military cadets arrive to search it.
Soldier Mukhina struggles to understand the officers' animosity towards Lenin. Lenin's sister, Maria Ulyanova, explains her brother's fight for the people's happiness. Meanwhile, Lenin hides in a hut in Razliv, pursued by government agents. When the officers discover Lenin's location, Mukhina resolves to warn him before they arrive. Racing to the hut, Mukhina mistakes a Finnish peasant for Lenin and tells him about the imminent danger and his own hardships.

### The Last Autumn

Screenplay: Evgeny Gabrilovich
1923. A gravely ill Lenin is brought to Gorki. A young Komsomol nurse, Sasha, is tasked with his care and strictly instructed to allow no visitors. However, at Lenin's insistence, Sasha brings her fiancé, Kolya, an electrician, to repair a radio. During their conversation, Lenin learns about internal party opposition advocating for the abolition of party discipline and factional freedom.
Despite his declining health, Lenin visits a factory to address the workers, urging them to resist the opposition. The trip worsens his condition, prompting those around him to realize the importance of allowing Lenin to interact with the people. Workers and peasants begin visiting him, including former soldier Mukhina, now a factory foreman.
On January 21, 1924, as Lenin listens to his wife, Nadezhda Krupskaya, reading Jack London's Love of Life, his hand falls lifelessly. Krupskaya's anguished cry breaks the silence—Lenin has passed away.

## Cast

* Maksim Shtraukh as Vladimir Lenin
* Maria Pastukhova as Nadezhda Krupskaya
* Anna Lisyanskaya as Maria Ilyinichna Ulyanova
* Oleg Yefremov as Felix Dzerzhinsky
* Aleksandr Kutepov as Yakov Sverdlov
* Vsevolod Sanayev as Nikolai Yemelyanov
* Gennadi Yukhtin as Fyodor Mukhin
* Lyubov Studneva as Yefrosinya Ivanovna
* Boris Bibikov as general Polovtsev
* Pavel Sukhanov as Pavel Nikolayevich
* Lev Polyakov as lieutenant Baryshev
* Aleksandr Belyavsky as Kolya
* Ivan Voronov as Grigory Belov

## Awards

* XI Karlovy Vary International Film Festival for Best Actor (Maksim Shtraukh)
* All-Union Film Festival — honorary diploma (Sergei Yutkevich, Maksim Shtraukh)
# Boakyewaa Glover

Boakyewaa Glover (born 27 April 1979) is a Ghanaian author, news broadcaster, and screenwriter. She is best known for writing the political thriller, The Justice.

## Biography

Boakyewaa born 27 April 1979 in Accra. She is the daughter of Maame Abena, a management consultant and James Amoako, a renowned lawyer and writer.
During her formative years, Glover developed interest in penning poems which led her to her first full-length book, Basic Reality, written when she was about the age of 16 years. This was followed by Crazy, Sexy, Cool, and Unspoken words.
After completing her tertiary education at the University of Ghana, Glover won a scholarship to study Organisational Psychology at the New York University (NYU). While studying at NYU, she conceived the idea for and published her first book, Circles. Before then, she had been a TV presenter on Smash TV show on Metro TV in Ghana, a Broadcast Journalist/News Anchor at TV3 Network, in Ghana and worked as a management consultant.
The five-year period that followed the launch of her book, Circles, saw the death of her father. While working as a Change Management specialist, she published Tendai (2013, science fiction) and The Justice (2013, political thriller).

## Awards

In 2014, Glover was a 2014 finalist for Africa's Most Influential Women (organized by CEO Communications, South Africa), and was the 2018 winner for Ghana's 40 Under 40 Awards (Authorship & Creative Writing category). She was nominated for the Ghana Millennium Excellence Awards in 2020 under the category of English/Literature/Poetry.
# Renato Montalbano

Renato Montalbano (17 May 1931 – 18 March 2019) was an Italian character actor.

## Life and career

Born in Catania, in 1955 Montalbano abandoned his university studies in medicine to attend at the Centro Sperimentale di Cinematografia in Rome, from which he graduated in 1957. He made his film debut in 1956, and he was among the most active character actors in Italian cinema for about thirty years, alternating genre films and auteur films. Montalbano was also very active on television, where he debuted in 1958 and appeared in dozens of television films and miniseries, often in prominent roles. He died in Rome on 18 March 2019, at the age of 87.

## Selected filmography

* Divisione Folgore (1954) - Paratrooper
* La grande savana (1955) - Enrico
* Roland the Mighty (1956) - Gualtiero
* El Alamein (1957) - Parachutist (uncredited)
* The Dragon's Blood (1957) - Gerenot
* La zia d'America va a sciare (1957)
* Slave Women of Corinth (1958) - Osco
* A Man of Straw (1958)
* Some Like It Cold (1960)
* Mamma Roma (1962)
* The Hot Port of Hong Kong (1962)
* The Golden Arrow (1962)
* Revolt of the Praetorians (1964)
* The Two Gladiators (1964)
* The Magnificent Gladiator (1964)
* Lightning Bolt (1965)
* The Mandrake (1965)
* Hard Time for Princes (1965)
* James Tont operazione D.U.E. (1966)
* Assault on the State Treasure (1967)
* Blood and Bullets (1976)
* Jesus of Nazareth (1977, TV Mini-Series) - Jairus
# Middleby Auto Company

The Middleby Auto Company (1908–1913) was a brass era American automobile manufacturer, based in Reading, Pennsylvania.

## History

The company was founded by Joseph Middleby, who purchased the Duryea Power Company factory. Some Middlebys were sold as Readings.
Middleby's first 1908 Model A automobile was a runabout with a 108-inch wheelbase and 30 x 3+1⁄2-inch tires, a four-cylinder, air-cooled engine, with a sliding-gear shaft-drive transmission with three speeds forward and one reverse. Standard equipment included two gas lamps, two side oil lamps, one rear lamp, tools, and a French horn. Its price was $850, equivalent to $28,824 in 2023.
Model B was a touring car, based on the same chassis, and priced at $1,000. By 1910 the company had sold about 400 automobiles. After 1911, the wheel base increased to 120 inches, with 36-inch wheels and a 4-cylinder water-cooled engine. Middleby automobiles were produced in six models: a Runabout for $850, single rumble for $1,000, surrey for $1,000, double rumble for $1,100, touring car for $1,200, and Toy Tonneau for $1,200, equivalent to $39,240 in 2023.
Two automobile reference books show Charles M. Middleby as company owner. His relationship to the plant property owner, Joseph Middleby, is not known. Joseph Middleby died in 1911, and the company was operated by his executors until closed and sold in 1913.

## Middleby Advertisements

* 1908 Middleby Runabout
* 1908 Middleby Advertisement
* 1913 Middleby Advertisement

## Reading

Between 1910 and 1913, an up-market Middleby was market as the Reading. It had a larger four-cylinder engine, was a foot longer in wheelbase, and was priced several hundred dollars more. Charles M. Middleby decided that his top-of-the-line car should carry his own name, a bigger and pricier Middleby was introduced for 1911. Both marques ended in 1913.
# Stef Krul

Stef Krul (born 15 July 1995) is a Dutch racing cyclist, who currently rides for Dutch amateur team NWV Groningen.

## Personal life

Away from cycling, Krul is studying for an econometrics degree.

## Major results
### 2013

    2nd Time trial, National Junior Road Championships
    2nd Omloop der Vlaamse Gewesten
    3rd Overall Internationale Niedersachsen-Rundfahrt der Junioren
       1st Stage 2 (ITT)
    5th Overall Sint-Martinusprijs Kontich
    6th Overall Keizer der Juniores
    6th Omloop Mandel-Leie-Schelde Juniors

### 2014

    1st Stage 1 (TTT) Czech Cycling Tour
    6th Zuid Oost Drenthe Classic I
    8th Time trial, National Under-23 Road Championships

### 2016

    8th Time trial, National Under-23 Road Championships

### 2017

    National Under-23 Road Championships
       2nd Road race
       6th Time trial
    3rd ZODC Zuidenveld Tour
    10th Overall Olympia's Tour

### 2018

    1st PWZ Zuidenveld Tour

### 2019

    3rd Overall Tour du Loir-et-Cher
    3rd Overall Flèche du Sud
    6th Overall Tour de Normandie
    6th Overall Kreiz Breizh Elites
    7th Overall Rhône-Alpes Isère Tour
# Criminalization of migration

Criminalization of migration is the increasing trend of dealing with immigration using criminal law, as opposed to regulating it with administrative procedures. Alongside an imposition of criminal penalties for actions relating to migration, there is also increased incarceration of people crossing borders without authorization. In an Oxford University Press book, Professor Cathryn Costello argues that criminalization of migration does not meet the classic liberal principles of criminalization and there are compelling arguments against it. According to economist Walter Block, illegal immigration is a victimless crime from a libertarian perspective.
# Kaoru Yokoshima

Kaoru Yokoshima (横嶋 かおる, Yokoshima Kaoru, born 11 December 1985) is a Japanese handball player. She plays for the club Hokkoku Bank, and on the Japanese national team. She represented Japan at the 2013 World Women's Handball Championship in Serbia, where the Japanese team placed 14th.
# Wiedemannia oldenbergi

Wiedemannia oldenbergi is a species of dance flies, in the fly family Empididae.
# Min Phone Myat

Min Phone Myat (Burmese: မင်းဘုန်းမြတ်; born 9 October 1997) is a Burmese television and film actor and singer. He gained popularity among the audiences after starring her role as Maung Phone in MRTV-4 television series Say Ta Lone Maung Phone (2021).

## Career

In 2018, he starred in his first MRTV-4 drama series It was on Yesterday 2 alongside Aung Min Khant, Khar Ra, Tyron Bejay, Kyaw Kyaw Bo, Aye Myat Thu, Hsu Pan Htwar and Than Thar Moe Theint.
In 2019, he took on his first big-screen role in The Three Men, She Loves where he played the main role with Yan Aung, Min Oo, Moht Moht Myint Aung, Eaindra Kyaw Zin and Emily Bo which premiered in Myanmar cinemas on 23 May 2020.
In 2020, he portrayed the male lead in the drama series Mar Yar Hlae Kwat, alongside Poe Kyar Phyu Khin, Aung Paing, Khant, Mya Hnin Yee Lwin and Thuta Aung. In the same year, he starred in dramatic television series with LGBT characters Evening Miracle alongside Htet Aung Shine, Htoo Thar and Htet Amara San.
In 2022, he gained increased attention and popularity with his role as Maung Phone in the horror series Say Ta Lone Maung Phone alongside Mone, Kyaw Htet, Khaing Thazin Ngu Wah, Yan Lin Aung, Khin Moht Moht Aye and A Lin Thit.

## Filmography
### Film (cinema)

* The Three Men, She Loves (2019)

### Television series

* It was on Yesterday 2 (2018)
* Toxic season 2 (2019)
* Mar Yar Hlae Kwat (2020)
* Evening Miracle (2020)
* Say Ta Lone Maung Phone (2021)
* Flower Trap (2023)
# Lolium tuberosum

Lolium tuberosum is a species of flowering plant in the family Poaceae, native to Spain and Morocco. It was first described in 1983 as Micropyropsis tuberosa. When placed in the genus Micropyropsis, it was the only species. Under its synonym, the species is listed as endangered.
# Refrain (disambiguation)

A refrain is a line or lines repeated in a verse or song.
Refrain may also refer to:
* "Refrain" (Lys Assia song), winner of Eurovision 1956
* "Refrain" (Mamoru Miyano song), 2009
* Refrain (Stockhausen), a 1966 composition by Karlheinz Stockhausen
* Refrain, a 2020 album by Boris and Z.O.A
* "Refrain", a 1988 song by James from Strip-mine
* "Refrain", a 1984 song by Akina Nakamori from Possibility
* "Refrain", a 1985 song by Jose Mari Chan
# Baja Kunda

Baja Kunda is a town in eastern Gambia. It is located in Wuli East District in the Upper River Division. As of 2008, it has an estimated population of 5,924. Located just south of the north bank highway, Baja Kunda boasts an elementary, secondary, and senior secondary school as well as the main health center in the Wuli East district.
Baja Kunda was originally founded by Sarahule immigrant warriors, likely in the early 19th century. The Mansa of the Kingdom of Wuli asked them to leave, however, for fear that the noble newcomers, accustomed to being rulers, would take advantage of the proximity of European traders in Fattatenda to purchase weapons and seize power for themselves.
# Jeremy Schaap

Jeremy Schaap (born 1969) is an American sportswriter, television reporter and author. Schaap is an 11-time Emmy Awards winner for his work on ESPN's E:60, SportsCenter, and Outside the Lines.

## Biography

Schaap was born in New York City in 1969. He is a regular contributor to Nightline and ABC World News Tonight and has been published in Sports Illustrated, ESPN The Magazine, Time, Parade, The Wall Street Journal, and The New York Times.
Schaap has worked four major soccer events for ESPN as the network's lead reporter, including: the 2010 FIFA World Cup, Euro 2012, the 2014 FIFA World Cup, and Euro 2016.
A native and resident of New York City, Schaap is the author of Cinderella Man: James J. Braddock, Max Baer, and the Greatest Upset in Boxing History (Houghton Mifflin, ISBN 0-618-55117-4), a New York Times best-seller, and Triumph: The Untold Story of Jesse Owens and Hitler's Olympics.
Schaap is the son of the late journalist and broadcaster Dick Schaap. Like his father, Schaap is an alumnus of Cornell University and a former editor at The Cornell Daily Sun. Schaap was also a member of the Quill and Dagger society.
He won the Dick Schaap Award for Outstanding Writing at the 2005 Emmys, an award named after his father, for an Outside the Lines feature titled "Finding Bobby Fischer."
Schaap and his wife Joclyn live in Connecticut and are parents of three children.
# Stef Wijlaars

Stef Marinus Wijlaars (born 19 January 1988) is a Dutch former professional footballer who played as a midfielder. After his playing career, he began working as a youth coach.

## Career

He previously played for FC Den Bosch, FK Senica and Sigma Olomouc. He retired as part of amateur club Gemert in 2015 due to injuries.

## Post-playing career

In 2017, Wijlaars initiated his career as a youth coach within the Den Bosch youth academy, eventually becoming head of the academy. His trajectory led to his appointment, in 2023, as the coordinator for middle-tier youth teams (under-13 to under-16) at Ajax.
# 1944–45 Primeira Divisão

The 1944–45 Primeira Divisão was the 11th season of top-tier football in Portugal.

## Overview

It was contested by 10 teams, and S.L. Benfica won the championship.

## League standings

| Pos | Team | Pld | W | D | L | GF | GA | GD | Pts |
| 1 | Benfica (C) | 18 | 14 | 2 | 2 | 79 | 26 | +53 | 30 |
| 2 | Belenenses | 18 | 13 | 1 | 4 | 72 | 29 | +43 | 27 |
| 3 | Sporting CP | 18 | 13 | 1 | 4 | 57 | 37 | +20 | 27 |
| 4 | Porto | 18 | 9 | 2 | 7 | 64 | 48 | +16 | 20 |
| 5 | Vitória de Setúbal | 18 | 9 | 1 | 8 | 44 | 49 | −5 | 19 |
| 6 | Estoril | 18 | 6 | 4 | 8 | 44 | 34 | +10 | 16 |
| 7 | Olhanense | 18 | 6 | 4 | 8 | 41 | 41 | 0 | 16 |
| 8 | Vitória de Guimarães | 18 | 4 | 3 | 11 | 32 | 57 | −25 | 11 |
| 9 | Académica | 18 | 4 | 1 | 13 | 33 | 65 | −32 | 9 |
| 10 | Salgueiros | 18 | 2 | 1 | 15 | 30 | 110 | −80 | 5 |

## Results

| Home \ Away | ACA | BEL | BEN | EST | OLH | POR | SAL | SCP | VGU | VSE |
| Académica | | 0–3 | 2–6 | 2–2 | 1–0 | 1–3 | 5–1 | 1–2 | 3–0 | 1–2 |
| Belenenses | 15–2 | | 1–3 | 2–1 | 1–0 | 3–2 | 14–1 | 2–4 | 4–1 | 3–1 |
| Benfica | 6–1 | 1–2 | | 2–0 | 2–2 | 7–2 | 11–3 | 4–1 | 5–0 | 7–2 |
| Estoril | 2–1 | 1–2 | 1–1 | | 1–2 | 8–1 | 4–0 | 1–2 | 5–2 | 3–1 |
| Olhanense | 8–4 | 4–3 | 1–3 | 0–0 | | 2–2 | 4–1 | 2–4 | 3–2 | 3–3 |
| Porto | 2–4 | 2–6 | 4–3 | 2–2 | 5–1 | | 9–0 | 3–1 | 10–0 | 3–0 |
| Salgueiros | 2–1 | 1–6 | 0–6 | 4–7 | 2–6 | 1–8 | | 1–6 | 3–2 | 3–5 |
| Sporting CP | 5–3 | 2–1 | 0–2 | 3–2 | 2–0 | 5–4 | 8–2 | | 5–2 | 3–0 |
| Vitória de Guimarães | 4–1 | 1–1 | 1–2 | 2–1 | 2–1 | 3–0 | 4–4 | 3–3 | | 1–2 |
| Vitória de Setúbal | 2–0 | 2–3 | 3–8 | 5–3 | 3–2 | 1–2 | 4–1 | 4–1 | 4–2 | |
# Metalimnobia

Metalimnobia is a genus of crane fly in the family Limoniidae.

## Species

* Subgenus Lasiolimonia Alexander, 1976
   * M. marlieri (Alexander, 1976)
   * M. oligotricha (Alexander, 1955)
   * M. tigripes (Alexander, 1948)
* Subgenus Metalimnobia Matsumura, 1911
   * M. annulifemur (de Meijere, 1913)
   * M. biannulata (Brunetti, 1912)
   * M. bifasciata (Schrank, 1781)
   * M. brahma (Alexander, 1965)
   * M. californica (Osten Sacken, 1861)
   * M. charlesi Salmela & Stary, 2009
   * M. cinctipes (Say, 1823)
   * M. dietziana (Alexander, 1927)
   * M. dualis Savchenko, 1986
   * M. eusebeia (Alexander, 1966)
   * M. fallax (Johnson, 1909)
   * M. hedone (Alexander, 1959)
   * M. hudsonica (Osten Sacken, 1861)
   * M. immatura (Osten Sacken, 1860)
   * M. improvisa (Alexander, 1933)
   * M. jactator (Alexander, 1959)
   * M. lanceolata Savchenko, 1983
   * M. megastigma (Alexander, 1922)
   * M. mendax (Alexander, 1924)
   * M. novaeangliae (Alexander, 1929)
   * M. quadrimaculata (Linnaeus, 1760)
   * M. quadrinotata (Meigen, 1818)
   * M. solitaria (Osten Sacken, 1860)
   * M. tenua Savchenko, 1976
   * M. triocellata (Osten Sacken, 1860)
   * M. triphaea (Alexander, 1954)
   * M. xanthopteroides (Riedel, 1917)
   * M. yunnanica (Edwards, 1928)
   * M. zetterstedti (Tjeder, 1968)
* Subgenus Tricholimonia Alexander, 1965
   * M. compta (Alexander, 1920)
   * M. congoensis (Alexander, 1920)
   * M. edwardsi (Alexander, 1920)
   * M. grahami (Alexander, 1920)
   * M. humfreyi (Alexander, 1920)
   * M. imitatrix (Alexander, 1923)
   * M. renaudi (Alexander, 1955)
   * M. schoutedeni (Alexander, 1923)
   * M. sparsisetosa (Alexander, 1972)
   * M. zernyana (Alexander, 1956)
# Kanae Yamabe

Kanae Yamabe (山部 佳苗, Yamabe Kanae, born 22 September 1990 in Hokkaido) is a Japanese female judoka.
Yamabe started judo at the age of 6. Her favorite technique is harai Goshi.
In 2009, Yamabe won a bronze medal in the +78 kg weight class at the 2009 World Judo Juniors Championships in Paris.
In 2015, Yamabe won a bronze medal in the heavyweight (+78 kg) division at the 2015 World Judo Championships.
# Tone Wieten

Tone Wieten (born 17 March 1994) is a Dutch representative rower. He is a European champion, a dual Olympian and an Olympic and world champion. His world championship title was won in the men's quad scull at the 2019 World Rowing Championships. He won a bronze medal in the Dutch eight at the 2015 World Rowing Championships. At the 2016 Summer Olympics in Rio de Janeiro he was in the Dutch men's eight which won a bronze medal. In the Dutch men's quad scull at Tokyo 2020 he won an Olympic gold medal and set a new world's best time for that event.

## Club and other rowing

Wieten has raced for the Hollandia Roeiclub based in Utrecht. In 2016 he was in a Hollandia eight which won the Grand Challenge Cup at the Henley Royal Regatta.

## International representative rowing

Wieten's Dutch representative debut came in 2013 when he was selected in the Dutch U23 men's eight to contest the World Rowing U23 Championships in Linz-Ottensheim. He was again in the Dutch U23 men's eight for the 2014 U23 World Championships.
He earned a seat in the Dutch senior men's eight for the 2014 World Rowing Cup I when they rowed to a silver medal in Sydney, Australia. He kept his seat in the eight for the next three years racing at European Championships, World Rowing Cups during the international season and at the 2015 World Rowing Championships (third place), the 2016 Olympic Games (third place) and the 2017 World Rowing Championships (fourth place).
In 2018, Wieten was selected in the Dutch men's coxless four. They were competitive at all three World Rowing Cups and the European Championships and placed fourth at the 2018 World Rowing Championships.
In 2019, Wieten made the switch to sculling boats. The Dutch men's quad was a world class crew who had finished just off the podium at international regattas and the 2017 and 2018 World Championships. In 2019 with Wieten replacing Stefan Broenink in the three seat, the Dutch quad continued to improve their rankings, winning gold at the European Championships, taking third place at the World Rowing Cup III and then at the 2019 World Rowing Championships in Linz-Ottensheim taking the gold medal ahead of Poland and winning a World Championship title. The crew stayed together with limited international racing in 2020 when they again won the European Championships.
They commenced their 2021 campaign for the delayed Tokyo Olympics with a second placing at the 2021 European Championships and a gold medal at the World Rowing Cup II in May 2021.
# Roxanne Bovenberg

Roxanne Bovenberg (born 30 July 1989) is a Dutch team handball player. She plays on the Dutch national team, and participated at the 2011 World Women's Handball Championship in Brazil.
# Bandar-e Moqam

Bandar-e Moqam (Persian: بندرمقام) is a village in, and the capital of, Moqam Rural District of Shibkaveh District, Bandar Lengeh County, Hormozgan province, Iran.

## Demographics
### Population

At the time of the 2006 National Census, the village's population was 1,537 in 296 households. The following census in 2011 counted 1,820 people in 410 households. The 2016 census measured the population of the village as 1,955 people in 479 households. It was the most populous village in its rural district.
# Rodrigo Toloza

Rodrigo Alejandro Toloza Vilches (born 3 May 1984) is a Chilean former footballer who played as an attacking midfielder.

## Club career

He arrived at the club from CD Palestino where he appeared in more than 100 matches scoring 27 goals. Toloza has played for the Chile national football team in the sub 17, sub 23 and senior categories. He made his senior debut in 2005 at age 21 in a game against the Peru national football team.
In 2007, he joined Universidad Católica taking a position as quickly and playing quite holder of the matches of the championship. In his first season, he played 19 matches, scored 7 goals being the second scorer of the team.

## Honours
### Club
#### Universidad Católica

* Primera División de Chile (1): 2010
* Copa Chile (1): 2011
# Shad Williams

Shad Clayton Williams (born March 10, 1971) is an American former professional baseball pitcher who played for two seasons. He played for the California/Anaheim Angels of Major League Baseball (MLB) for 13 games during the 1996 season and one game during the 1997 season.
# Buzzard lope

The Buzzard Lope is a traditional Southern States dance. It was first noted in Georgia in the 1880s, and became widely popular in Minstrel Show repertoire, alongside the cakewalk and juba dance.
It seems to have originated in African American slave communities, possibly as an adaptation of a similar West African dance. Dancers stretch out their arms like birds of prey and do a shuffle step and a little hop around a piece of cloth on the ground, which represents the carrion. People on the sidelines clap and pat their thighs.
It has also been said to be a representation of "a turkey buzzard getting ready to eat a dead Mule (some report a Cow)", performed with a comic sensibility known as hokum.
Reference is made to the dance in the penultimate line of the American blues/folk song "Johnny Brown":
   Little Johnny Brown, spread your comfort down (2x) Fold one corner, Johnny Brown Fold another corner, Johnny Brown (3x) Take it to your lover, Johnny Brown (2x) Show her your motion, Johnny Brown (2x) Lope like a buzzard, Johnny Brown (2x) Give it to your lover, Johnny Brown (2x)