OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# List of ambassadors of China to North Korea

The Ambassador of China to North Korea is the official representative of the People's Republic of China to the Democratic People's Republic of Korea.
Chinese-Korean diplomatic relations were well established before the Joseon period of Korean history. In 1882, the governments of the Kingdom of Great Joseon and in Beijing established diplomatic relations.
The current official title of the incumbent diplomat is "Ambassador of the People's Republic of China to the Democratic People's Republic of Korea."

## List of representatives
### Ministers of Imperial China

* Hsu Sou Peng was appointed December 14, 1899.
* Hsu Tai Shen was appointed November 12, 1901.

### Ambassadors of the People's Republic

Diplomatic relations since October 6, 1949.
| # | Ambassador | Took office | Left office |
| 1 | Ni Zhiliang | July 1950 | September 1952 |
| 2 | Pan Zili | January 1955 | February 1956 |
| 3 | Qiao Xiaoguang | April 1956 | July 1961 |
| 4 | Hao Deqing | August 1961 | November 1965 |
| 5 | Jiao Ruoyu | December 1965 | March 1970 |
| 6 | Li Yunchuan | March 1970 | June 1976 |
| 7 | Lu Zhixian | September 1976 | February 1982 |
| 8 | Zong Kewen | August 1982 | August 1987 |
| 9 | Wen Yezhan | October 1987 | May 1990 |
| 10 | Zheng Yi [zh] | June 1990 | September 1993 |
| 11 | Qiao Zonghuai | September 1993 | March 1997 |
| 12 | Wan Yongxiang | April 1997 | March 2000 |
| 13 | Wang Guozhang | April 2000 | December 2001 |
| 14 | Wu Donghe | December 2001 | August 2006 |
| 15 | Liu Xiaoming | September 2006 | February 2010 |
| 16 | Liu Hongcai | March 2010 | February 2015 |
| 17 | Li Jinjun | March 2015 | December 2021 |
| 18 | Wang Yajun | December 2021 | |
# Marlis Spescha

Marlis Spescha (born 20 April 1967) is a retired Swiss alpine skier who competed in the 1992 Winter Olympics.
# Trystan Owain Hughes

Trystan Owain Hughes (born 1972) is a Christian theologian, historian and author. He is noted for his work in church history, theology and spirituality.

## Biography

Hughes was born in Penmaenmawr, North Wales, UK, and is a Welsh language speaker. He attained a Master of Theology from Oxford University and a PhD from Bangor University, Wales. He was Chaplain at Cardiff University and was head of Theology at Trinity University College, Carmarthen, Wales. He is now Vicar at Christ Church, Roath Park in Cardiff, also working as director of theological studies at St. Padarn's Institute.
He is a regular contributor to BBC Radio 2's Pause for Thought, and to programmes on BBC Radio Cymru and BBC Radio Wales. He is a member of the Church in Wales's governing body and sits on the theological commission that assists the bench of Welsh Bishops. He lectures in theology at Cardiff University and St Michael's Theological College, Llandaff.
Hughes' PhD explored the history of the Welsh churches in the twentieth century, and his subsequent academic work has been published in academic journals, and collections of articles. He has also contributed a number of articles to the Welsh Academy Encyclopaedia of Wales (UWP, 2008).
Until 2023, Hughes was Canon Theologian at Llandaff Cathedral, MA Tutor at St Padarn’s Institute, and Vicar of Christ Church, Roath. In 2023, Hughes became Director of Ministry Development for the Church in Wales.
Hughes's accessible spirituality, reflected in his book Finding Hope and Meaning in Suffering, its website, lectures, talks, and retreats, has made him popular with the religious and secular media.
# Lisa Schwartz

Lisa Erin Schwartz (born April 4, 1983) is an American author, actress and YouTube personality. Schwartz starred in Not Cool (2014), the TV film My Profile Story (2009), and the ABC digital series This Isn't Working (2016). She provides the voice of Talking Angela in the Talking Tom and Friends web series, which has been broadcast on YouTube, television in various countries outside the United States and is running in its fifth season.

## Career

Schwartz began her YouTube channel, Lisbug, in April 2007. She has since worked with Seventeen, Yahoo!, Maker Studios, and appeared in YouTube personality and director Shane Dawson's 2014 film, Not Cool. With Dawson, she also advocated against cyberbullying.
She is also the voice of Talking Angela in the Talking Tom and Friends animated series and on February 2, 2016, celebrated her character's birthday. She is the co-creator of and actress in the Maker Studios and New Form Productions original series Party Girl.
In September 2016, Schwartz announced that she created a show called This Isn't Working with ABC Digital. She plays the lead role of Sarah Turner, who works in temporary jobs to support her career dream as an actress.

### Publications

On August 27, 2019, Schwartz released her first memoir, Thirty-Life Crisis: Navigating My Thirties, One Drunk Baby Shower at a Time. Its foreword was written by YouTuber Shane Dawson. Schwartz promoted the book at a Barnes & Noble at The Grove at Farmers Market in Los Angeles. The book promotes itself as a "hilarious essay collection perfect for anyone dealing with the challenges, indignities, and celebrations that come with being a thirty-something".

## Personal life

Schwartz is Jewish. Her mother's name is Jennifer and her grandmother's name is Virginia, and both appear in the Elders React series by Fine Brothers Entertainment. Schwartz dated YouTube personality Shane Dawson from December 2011 to 2015. In June 2020, a video resurfaced of her and Shane Dawson making inappropriate jokes about Dawson's cousin, who was 12 at the time. Both she and Shane received backlash and Schwartz issued an apology the same day. In November 2019, Schwartz announced on her YouTube channel that she got engaged to comedian Jeff Galante. On November 8, 2021, she married Galante in a small ceremony. They have one child, born 2023.

## Filmography
### Film

| Year | Title | Role | Notes |
| 2009 | My Profile Story | Jenny | TV movie |
| 2014 | Not Cool | Marisa | |
| 2020 | Faith Based | Lisa | |

### Television

| Year | Title | Role | Notes |
| 2011 | It's Always Sunny in Philadelphia | Movie Theater Usher | |
| 2014–2021 | Talking Tom and Friends | Various roles | Web series |
| 2016 | This Isn't Working | Sarah | |
| 2024 | Abbott Elementary | Charlie's Mom | |
# Tolbert Lanston

Tolbert Lanston (February 3, 1844 – February 18, 1913) was the American founder of Monotype, inventing a mechanical typesetting system patented in 1887 and the first hot metal typesetter a few years later.

## Life

Tolbert Lanston was born into a poor family in Troy, Ohio. He quit school at the age of 15, he was a volunteer in the Federal Army during the Civil War. His last rank was sergeant.
After 1865 he worked at the Pension-Department of the American Government. He worked with Seaton and Herman Hollerith (founder of IBM) on tabulating devices and invented an adding machine which was the first money-maker for Hollerith's company. Lanston's brother was a printer and evidently that connection caused his interest in automating the laborious task of hand-setting every letter in any or all texts. He resigned his post at the Pension office and devoted the remainder of his life to perfection of his machine. He created the idea but others perfected it and made the Lanston Monotype Machine Company successful. That includes J. Maury Dove, a coal merchant who became president of the company and remained there until his death in 1923, and John Sellers Bancroft, who was the mechanical genius behind the Monotype machine. The story is thoroughly developed in Tolbert Lanston and the Monotype: The Origin of Digital Typesetting.
He married Betty G. Herdel in 1866, and they had one son.
In 1896, he received the Elliott Cresson Medal for his invention.
He died in Washington, D.C., on February 18, 1913. He was buried at Oak Hill Cemetery in Washington, D.C.

## The inventor

Although Lanston was an inventor, he had no education at all as an engineer.
He did start his inventions to create a type-setting machine, first with the financial help of Seaton, later from J. Maury Dove, coal-merchant in Washington.
Letters sent to the Patent-bureau with specifications sent at:
* September 30, 1885, July 3, 1886
* patent nr. 364.521 June 7, 1887
* patent nr. 364.525 June 7, 1887
The idea was to make lead type for printing, with two machines, the first to produce two paper-tapes, these two paper-tapes controlling the second machine to produce the type. Lanston made a series of prototypes.

## Development of the machine

John Sellers Bancroft of Sellers & Co in Philadelphia was asked to help with the development of the machine.
Bancroft made a series of important improvements. A wedge to govern the width of the character. This wedge makes the same movement as the diecase with the matrices, in one direction. The matrices are ordered in the diecase, each row has only matrices for characters of the same width. The wedge controls the opening in the mould.
Compressed air was used to control the movements of the matrices above the mould of the machine.
This machine was capable to produce filled lines, by controlling the width of the spaces, with two extra wedges. The accuracy of the machine was 2,000 parts in 1 inch.
The first commercial machines were available around 1897. These machines had only room for 132 matrices. A few of these machines were sent to England.
Later types had die-cases with 15*15 and 17*15 or even 16*17 matrices.
# Paolo Bugia

Ramon Paolo Vlajar Bugia (born January 19, 1981) is a Filipino former professional basketball player and executive who currently serves as the team manager for the Phoenix Fuel Masters of the Philippine Basketball Association (PBA). He was drafted seventeenth overall by the Red Bull Barako in the 2005 PBA draft.
In February 2016, Bugia was appointed as the team manager for the newly formed PBA team Phoenix Fuel Masters.

## College career

Bugia played for the Ateneo de Manila University, where he was a member of the college basketball team, the Blue Eagles. While at Ateneo, he became teammates with former UAAP MVP and future PBA teammate Rich Alvarez. He finished with a master's degree at business administration
In his final year in 2004 (Season 67), he was named part of the UAAP Men's Basketball Mythical 5 team.

## Professional career

Bugia was drafted seventh overall by Red Bull in the 2005 PBA draft.
Bugia was waived by Red Bull, but was picked up and signed by Purefoods Tender Juicy Giants.
In August 2009, Bugia was traded by Purefoods to Barangay Ginebra Kings. Barangay Ginebra traded Paul Artadi, Rafi Reavis, and the rights to 2009 8th pick overall Chris Timberlake for Enrico Villanueva, Rich Alvarez, Celino Cruz, and Paolo Bugia of Purefoods. Burger King acted as the conduit team, trading Pocholo Villanueva to Ginebra and acquiring the rights to 2009 Rookie draft eighteenth pick Orlando Daroya and future picks. However, he did not play a single game with them.
He was signed by the Rain or Shine Elasto Painters during the off-season after being released by Ginebra. He played one conference with the Elasto Painters.
On January 20, he along with Sol Mercado were traded by Rain or Shine to the Meralco Bolts in exchange for Beau Belga as part of a three team deal that involved Meralco, Rain or Shine and Air21. However, he along with Hans Thiele were traded to the Alaska Aces for Reynel Hugnatan.

## Career statistics
### Season-by-season averages

| Year | Team | GP | MPG | FG% | 3P% | FT% | RPG | APG | SPG | BPG | PPG |
| 2005–06 | Red Bull | 61 | 12.6 | .426 | — | .482 | 2.6 | .7 | .1 | .3 | 4.1 |
| 2006–07 | Red Bull | 47 | 11.2 | .315 | — | .625 | 2.0 | .3 | .1 | .3 | 3.0 |
| 2007–08 | Red Bull | 33 | 15.8 | .393 | .286 | .408 | 2.9 | .6 | .2 | .2 | 4.2 |
| 2008–09 | Purefoods | 12 | 8.5 | .441 | .250 | .571 | 1.8 | — | .1 | .2 | 2.9 |
| 2010–11 | Alaska | 15 | 5.6 | .371 | — | .500 | 1.1 | .3 | — | .5 | 2.0 |
| 2011–12 | Alaska | 13 | 6.9 | .452 | — | .571 | 1.2 | .2 | — | — | 2.5 |
| 2012–13 | Alaska | 4 | 3.8 | .500 | — | .500 | .8 | .3 | — | — | 1.3 |
| 2013–14 | Alaska | 2 | 5.0 | .286 | — | — | 2.0 | — | — | — | 2.0 |
| 2014–15 | Alaska | 6 | 7.5 | .357 | — | .750 | 2.0 | .2 | — | — | 2.2 |
| Career | | 193 | 11.2 | .388 | .273 | .509 | 2.2 | .4 | .1 | .2 | 3.3 |

## Post-playing career

In 2016, Bugia was appointed as the team manager for the new PBA team Phoenix Fuel Masters.
# Tehini Airport

Bouna Tehini Airport (IATA: BQO, ICAO: DIBN) is an airport serving Bouna, Côte d'Ivoire.
# Pierre Samuel

Pierre Samuel (12 September 1921 – 23 August 2009) was a French mathematician, known for his work in commutative algebra and its applications to algebraic geometry. The two-volume work Commutative Algebra that he wrote with Oscar Zariski is a classic. Other books of his covered projective geometry and algebraic number theory.

## Early life and education

Samuel studied at the Lycée Janson-de-Sailly in Paris before attending the École Normale Supérieure where he studied for his Agrégé de mathematique. He received his Master of Arts and then a Ph.D. from Princeton University in 1947, under the supervision of Oscar Zariski, with a thesis "Ultrafilters and Compactification of Uniform Spaces".

## Career

Samuel ran a Paris seminar during the 1960s, and became Professeur émérite at the Université Paris-Sud (Orsay). His lectures on unique factorization domains published by the Tata Institute of Fundamental Research played a significant role in computing the Picard group of a Zariski surface via the work of Jeffrey Lang and collaborators. The method was inspired by earlier work of Nathan Jacobson and Pierre Cartier, another outstanding member of the Bourbaki group. Nicholas Katz related this to the concept of p-curvature of a connection introduced by Alexander Grothendieck.
He was a member of the Bourbaki group, and filmed some of their meetings. A French television documentary on Bourbaki broadcast some of this footage in 2000.
Samuel was also active in issues of social justice, including concerns about environmental degradation (where he was influenced by Grothendieck), and arms control. He died in Paris in August 2009.
His doctoral students include Lucien Szpiro and Daniel Lazard.

## Awards and honors

In 1958 he was an invited speaker (Relations d'équivalence en géométrie algébrique) at the ICM in Edinburgh. In 1969 he won the Lester R. Ford Award.

## Works

* Algèbre locale, Mémorial des Sciences Mathématiques, vol. 123, Paris: Gauthier-Villars, 1953
* Méthodes d'algèbre abstraite en géométrie algébrique, Berlin: Springer, 1955
* with Oscar Zariski: Commutative algebra I, Graduate Texts in Mathematics, vol. 28, Berlin, New York: Springer-Verlag, 1975 [1958], ISBN 978-0-387-90089-6, MR 0090581
* with Oscar Zariski: Commutative algebra. Vol. II, Berlin, New York: Springer-Verlag, 1975 [1960], ISBN 978-0-387-90171-8, MR 0389876
* Anneaux factoriels, Publicaçoes da Sociedade de Matematica de São Paulo, 1962
* Théorie algébrique des nombres. Hermann. 1967. ISBN 2-7056-5589-1.
* Écologie: détente ou cycle infernal, Union générale d'éditions, Collection 10-18, 1973
* Amazones, guerrières et gaillardes, éditions Complexe & Presses universitaires de Grenoble, 1975
* Le nucléaire en question, 1980
* Géométrie projective, Presses universitaires de France, 1986
* Colloque en l'honneur de Pierre Samuel, Mém. Société mathématique de France (1989)
# Elizabeth Pue

Elizabeth Pue (fl. 1722 - 1726) was an Irish newspaper publisher, bookseller, and proprietor of Dick's Coffee House.

## Biography

Following the death of her husband, Richard Pue in 1722, Elizabeth Pue took over the publishing business and running of their coffee house, Skinner's Row, Dublin. She continued to publish her husband's newspaper, Pue's Occurrences, with Cornelius Carter along with one other work. Their relationship was damaged when Carter sold a successful "fam'd royal eye water" until Pue started selling a similar product, with Pue publicly questioning the reliability and strength of Pue's product. Under her, Pue's Occurrences became politically aligned with the sitting government, with Pue receiving payment in secret from Dublin Castle "for advertising in her news paper 4 sev'l times against Harding the printer" in June 1723, calling for his arrest for publishing pro-Jacobite propaganda.
Pue ceased working for the family business by 1726, with her son Richard taking over. An Elizabeth Pue was buried at Church of St. Nicholas Within, Dublin on 19 December 1749, but this might have been her granddaughter.
# Città di Vercelli – Trofeo Multimed

The Città di Vercelli – Trofeo Multimed is a tennis tournament held in Vercelli, Italy since 2014. The event is part of the ATP Challenger Tour and is played on outdoor clay courts.

## Past finals
### Singles

| Year | Champion | Runner-up | Score |
| 2015 | Taro Daniel | Filippo Volandri | 6–3, 1–6, 6–4 |
| 2014 | Simone Bolelli | Mate Delić | 6–2, 6–2 |

### Doubles

| Year | Champion | Runner-up | Score |
| 2015 | Andrea Arnaboldi Hans Podlipnik Castillo | Sergey Betov Michail Elgin | 6–7$^{(5–7)}$, 7–5, [10–3] |
| 2014 | Matteo Donati Stefano Napolitano | Pierre-Hugues Herbert Albano Olivetti | 7–6$^{(7–2)}$, 6–3 |
# List of ambassadors of China to the Netherlands

The Ambassador of China to the Netherlands is the official representative of the People's Republic of China to the Netherlands.

## List of representatives
### Republic of China

| Name (English) | Name (Chinese) | Tenure begins | Tenure ends |
| Liu Jingren | 刘镜人 | February 1912 | 16 September 1912 |
| Wei Chenzu | 魏宸组 | 22 November 1912 | 10 December 1913 |
| Tang Zaifu | 唐在复 | 9 December 1913 | 29 December 1920 |
| Wang Guangyi | 王广圻 | 29 December 1920 | 12 July 1927 |
| Dai Mingfu | 戴明辅 | 2 September 1927 | 8 August 1933 |
| Jin Wensi | 金问泗 | 20 May 1933 | 15 February 1943 |
| Jin Wensi | 金问泗 | 15 February 1943 | 19 March 1945 |
| Dong Lin | 董霖 | 19 March 1945 | 46 November 1946 |
| Wei Gengsheng | 魏艮声 | 1946 | 1 February 1947 |
| Zhang Qian | 张谦 | 27 November 1946 | 27 March 1950 |

### People's Republic of China

| Name (English) | Name (Chinese) | Tenure begins | Tenure ends |
| Gu Ji | 顾亟 | September 1955 | November 1955 |
| Xie Li | 谢黎 | 19 August 1955 | 26 May 1963 |
| Li Enqiu | 李恩求 | 20 July 1963 | 20 July 1966 |
| Liao Heshu | 廖和叔 | 1966 | 24 January 1969 |
| Yu Lianjia | 于连甲 | 1969 | 1969 |
| Li Maolai | 李茂来 | 1970 | 1972 |
| Li Maolai | 李茂来 | May 1972 | November 1972 |
| Hao Deqing | 郝德青 | November 1972 | 17 October 1974 |
| Chen Xinren | 陈辛仁 | January 1975 | 13 July 1978 |
| Ding Xuesong | 丁雪松 | February 1979 | September 1980 |
| Gao Jie | 高杰 | September 1980 | May 1981 |
| Gao Jie | 高杰 | May 1981 | February 1982 |
| Guo Jie | 郭洁 | 14 November 1981 | May 1984 |
| Guo Jie | 郭洁 | May 1984 | 27 November 1985 |
| Wang Xingui | 王桂新 | January 1986 | January 1990 |
| Wang Qingyu | 王庆余 | March 1990 | August 1994 |
| Wu Jianmin | 吴建民 | September 1994 | December 1995 |
| Zhu Manli | 朱曼黎 | January 1996 | March 1998 |
| Hua Liming | 华黎明 | April 1998 | January 2001 |
| Zhu Zushou | 朱祖寿 | February 2001 | July 2003 |
| Xue Hanqin | 薛捍勤 | September 2003 | April 2008 |
| Zhang Jun | 张军 | April 2008 | August 2012 |
| Chen Xu | 陈旭 | April 2013 | April 2016 |
| Wu Ken | 吴恳 | April 2016 | February 2019 |
| Xu Hong | 徐宏 | May 2019 | June 2020 |
| Tan Jian | 谈践 | December 2020 | |
# Minshull Vernon railway station

Minshull Vernon railway station was a station on the Grand Junction Railway serving the villages of Warmington and Minshull Vernon. It opened on 4 July 1837 when the line opened.
Wishaw (1842) describes the intermediate stations on the line, such as this one, as "built in the cottage style, and without any pretensions to studied design".
The station is located on the south side of Nantwich Road (Middlewich Road a little to the south) which is now the A530. The road crossed the railway on an over-bridge, with steps down to each platform. The main station building appears to be on the up platform, to the east of the lines.
In the early years the station had two mixed trains in each direction. Times changed from year to year. By 1850 an additional morning train to Liverpool had been added.
The station was awarded a "Special Class" prize of £10 in the LMS station garden competition of 1925.
By 1939 the lines through the station had been quadrupled with the fast lines in the centre and the slow lines on the outside. Platforms were only provided on the outside of the slow lines.
The station closed in 1942.
The station buildings were demolished in the 1960s.
| Preceding station | Historical railways | Historical railways | Historical railways | Following station |
| Coppenhall | | London and North Western Railway Grand Junction Railway | | Winsford |
# Segestria saeva

Segestria saeva is a species of tube-dwelling spider endemic to New Zealand.

## Taxonomy

This species was described in 1837 by Charles Walckenaer.

## Distribution

This species is endemic to New Zealand.

## Conservation status

Under the New Zealand Threat Classification System, this species is listed as "Data Deficient" with the qualifiers of "Data Poor: Size" and "Data Poor: Trend".
# Mara Santos

Mara Santos García (born 25 May 1969 in Velilla del Río Carrión) is a Spanish marathon canoeist who has competed since 1985 to 2012. Competing in Canoe Marathon World Championships, she has won five gold medals, two silvers and two bronzes. She holds the record for victories in the International Sella River Descent, in Ribadesella (Asturias).
# Acacia jucunda

Acacia jucunda, commonly known as yetman wattle, is a shrub or tree belonging to the genus Acacia and the subgenus Phyllodineae that is endemic to north eastern Australia and is considered to be endangered in New South Wales.

## Description

The shrub or tree typically grows to a height of 2 to 8 metres (6.6 to 26.2 ft) and has smooth to finely fissured, grey coloured bark and glabrous branchlets often coated with a fine white powder that are angled towards the apices. Like many species of Acacia it has phyllodes rather than true leaves. The evergreen oblanceolate to narrowly oblong-elliptic shaped phyllodes are straight or slightly curved. The grey-green phyllodes have a length of 4 to 6.5 cm (1.6 to 2.6 in) and a width of 5 to 20 mm (0.20 to 0.79 in) and have minute erect hairs with a prominent midvein. It blooms between July and September.

## Taxonomy

The species was first formally described by the botanists Joseph Maiden and William Blakely in 1927 as part of the work New Queensland Acacias as published in the Proceedings of the Royal Society of Queensland. It was reclassified as Racosperma jucundum in 1987 by Leslie Pedley then transferred back to genus Acacia in 2001. The specific epithet means lovely and is in references to the flowering display of the plant. It looks quite similar to Acacia podalyriifolia which has phyllodes that are wider and has longer hairs.

## Distribution

It is native to an area to southern Queensland extending into northern New South Wales, particularly in the Yetman district close to the border of Queensland on the north west slopes of New South Wales. Although reasonably rare in New south Wales it is quite common in Queensland. It is mostly located in dry Eucalyptus sclerophyll woodland communities growing in sandy to sandy-loam soils sandy to sandy-loam soils or among dry ranges in clay-loam to loamy soils.