OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Paul Mariani

Paul Mariani (born 1940 in New York City) is an American poet and is University Professor Emeritus at Boston College.

## Life

Paul Mariani is the University Professor Emeritus at Boston College, specializing in Modern American and British Poetry, religion and literature, and creative writing (memoir, biography, and poetry). Born February 29, 1940 in Astoria, Queens, he grew up in New York City and Long Island and is the oldest of seven children. He was educated at Chaminade, Beacon Marianist Prep, Mineola High School, Manhattan College, Colgate University, and the Graduate Center of the City University of New York, where his mentor was the Dante scholar, Allen Mandelbaum. He taught at Colgate University (1963), Hunter College (1964–1967), Lehman College (1965-1966) and the John Jay College of Criminal Justice (1966–1968). From 1968 until 2000 he taught poetry and literature at the University of Massachusetts and was a Distinguished University Professor. From 2000 until his retirement he taught poetry and literature at Boston College and held a Chair as the University Professor of English. In addition he taught at the Bread Loaf School of English in the 1980s and at the Bread Loaf Writers' Conference from 1982 until 1996, and then for the Image conferences in Colorado Springs, Santa Fe, Whidbey Island, and Mount Holyoke.
Mariani has lectured and given readings widely in the United States and abroad and has published over 250 essays, introductions, chapters in anthologies and scholarly encyclopedias, and reviews, as well as being the author of 21 books. These include biographies of William Carlos Williams, John Berryman, Robert Lowell, Hart Crane, Gerard Manley Hopkins, and Wallace Stevens. His biography of Williams was a finalist for the National Book Award. He has published eight volumes of poetry, most recently Ordinary Time: Poems and "All That Will Be New" (Slant Books), and The Mystery of It All: The Vocation of Poetry in the Twilight of Modernism (Paraclete Press) as well as commentaries on Hopkins, Williams, and many others. He is also the author of Thirty Days: On Retreat with the Exercises of St. Ignatius. His awards include a Guggenheim Fellowship and several National Endowment for the Arts and National Endowment for the Humanities Fellowships. He has taught poetry workshops at the Bread Loaf Writers Conference and the Glen Workshops, and, in 2009, he received the John Ciardi Award for Lifetime Achievement in Poetry. In September 2019 he was presented with the inaugural Flannery O’Connor Lifetime Achievement Award at the Catholic Imagination Conference held at Loyola University Chicago. James Franco's film biopic of Hart Crane, The Broken Tower, released in 2012, is based on Mariani's biography of the same title.
# Coquille-class frigate

The Coquille class (or Patriote class) was a group of five 40-gun frigates designed by Raymond-Antoine Haran.
    Builder: Bayonne
    Ordered: May 1793
    Launched: October 1794
    Fate: captured by the Royal Navy October 1798, burned by accident December 1798
    Builder: Bayonne
    Ordered: June 1794
    Launched: 1795
    Fate: damaged in action and hulked March 1808, broken up 1825
    Builder: Bayonne
    Ordered: August 1794
    Launched: 17 October 1797
    Fate: captured by the Royal Navy May 1803, sold for break up 1815
    Builder: Bayonne (Constructeur: Jean Baudry)
    Ordered: June 1794
    Launched: December 1797
    Fate: captured by the Royal Navy January 1801, sold for break up 1823
    Builder: Rochefort
    Ordered:
    Launched: 13 August 1799
    Fate: captured by the Royal Navy June 1814

## Citations

* ↑ Winfield & Roberts, p. 131
# Hocking (surname)

Hocking is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Amanda Hocking, American writer
* Anne Hocking, English crime writer
* Brian Hocking (1914–1974), Canadian entomologist
* Clare Hocking, New Zealand's first occupation therapy professor
* Clint Hocking (born 1972), Canadian video game director and designer
* Garry Hocking, Australian rules football player for the Geelong Football Club
* Gary Hocking, Welsh motorcycle racer
* Heath Hocking, Australian rules football player for Essendon
* Jennifer Hocking (1929–2011), Australian-born British model and magazine editor
* Joseph Hocking, Cornish novelist and United Methodist Free Church minister
* Silas Hocking, Methodist minister, and Victorian novelist
* William Ernest Hocking, American Idealist philosopher
# Ludgero Lopes

António Ludgero Carvalho Pina Lopes (born 17 August 1997), is a Portuguese futsal player who plays for KS Constract Lubawa and the Portugal national team.
# Jamal Al Shaer

Jamal El-Shaer (Arabic: جمال الشاعر ) (1956), Egyptian activist and author, born in Dikirnis, Dakahlia governorate, received his Bachelor of Commerce in the Department of Business year 1978, then studied media and worked as a broadcaster in (Arab Voice) (Sout Al Arab) between (1980-1983). Next, a TV presenter since 1983. He also worked as head of youth section in Channel One on Egyptian TV. He has been a member of the scripting committee of the radio and television since 1983, and published his poems in magazines and periodicals such as (The Pyramids) (Al-Ahram), (Radio), (The Middle East)(Al- Sharq Al-Awsat), and (The Arabic Magazine) (Al Majallah Al Arabiya). He got the title of the best TV broadcaster in1991. Jamal was also a member of the Literary and the Linguistic Studies Committee of the Supreme Council of Culture.

## Publications

* A politician remembering his politic work experience, Riyadh Al-Rais Books and Publishing, 1987, pages:363(original title: Seyasi Yatathakar, Tajroba fee Al Amal AlSeyasi)
* Clap or not to Clap, 1987.(original title: Safeq aw la tosafeq)
* Laughs and Started Fires, 1996. (original title: Thahekat fa Ashalat Al Harae'q)
* Slaves Eating Pizza, pages:78 (original title: Al Mamaleek Ya'akolon Pizza)
* Reserve a Seat in Heaven, The Egyptian Lebanese House, 2008, pages:159. (original title: Ehjez Maqa'adoka fee Al jannah)
* So What, The Egyptian Lebanese House, 2008, pages:143. (original title: Katha Matha)
* My Dear.. Einstein doesn't bite, The Egyptian Lebanese House, 2008, pages:152. (original title: Habebti Einstein la Ya'ath)
* ...Th?!, The Egyptian Lebanese House, 2011. (original title: Eieh? )
* Act like a Fool, The Egyptian Lebanese House, 2012, pages:175. (original title: Ema'al Abeet)
* A politician remembering his politic work experience>>, 2015, pages:370. (original title: Seyasi Yatathakar Tajroba fee Al Amal AlSeyasi)
# Skyland (disambiguation)

Skyland is a CGI animated television series.
Skyland may also refer to
* Skyland İstanbul, an office and residential complex in Sarıyer, Istanbul, Türkiye
* Skyland GBA, a homebrew strategy game for the Nintendo Gameboy Advance
It many also refer to one of several locations in the United States:
* Skyland, Nevada, a census-designated place
* Skyland, North Carolina, an unincorporated community
* Skyland, Washington, D.C., a neighborhood in Southeast Washington, D.C.
* Skyland Conference, a New Jersey high school sports association
* Skyland Resort, a small privately owned resort on Skyline Drive in the Shenandoah National Park
* Skyland Special, Southern Railway (U.S.) train from Asheville, North Carolina to Jacksonville, Florida
# Chagres Formation

The Chagres Formation (Tc) is a geologic formation in the Colón Province of central Panama. The sandstones and siltstones were deposited in a shallow marine environment and preserve fossils dating back to the Middle to Late Miocene (Tortonian to Messinian, Clarendonian to Hemphillian in the NALMA classification) period.

## Description

The Chagres Formation is exposed in the northern part of the Panama Canal Zone. The formation overlies and partly overlaps the Gatún Formation. The outcrop area lies entirely west of the Panama Canal, extending from the Canal Zone southwestward along the Caribbean coast, about 45 kilometres (28 mi) southwest of Colón. Calcareous strata at the base of the formation throughout most of the outcrop area in the Canal Zone constitute the Toro limestone member.
The name Chagres Sandstone was proposed by MacDonald in 1919 for the sandstone forming the hills that overlook the coast from Toro Point to the mouth of the Chagres River. The sandstone is so massive that estimates of thickness are uncertain.

## Fossil content

Various fossils have been found in the Chagres Formation:

### Fish

* Alopias superciliosus
* Benthosema pluridens
* Carcharhinus brachyurus
* Carcharhinus cionei
* Carcharhinus obscurus
* Carcharhinus plumbeus
* Carcharhinus signatus
* Carcharodon plicatilis
* Centrophorus granulosus
* Cynoscion prolixus
* Dalatias licha
* Diaphus barrigonensis, D. rodriguezi
* Galeocerdo cuvier
* Galeorhinus galeus
* Hemipristis serra
* Heptranchias perlo
* Heterodontus sp.
* Isistius sp.
* Lampadena scapha
* Lepidophanes inflectus
* Megalodon
* Mustelus sp.
* Myctophum arcanum, M. degraciai
* Myliobatis sp.
* Premontreia sp.
* Pristiophorus sp.
* Pseudocarcharias kamoharai
* Rhizoprionodon sp.
* Sphyrna lewini
* Squalus sp.
* Squatina sp.
* Trigonognathus sp.

### Mammals

* Isthminia panamensis
* Nanokogia isthmia

### Invertebrates

* Fusiturricula fenimorei
# Getting to Know the Big, Wide World

Getting to Know the Big, Wide World (Russian: Познавая белый свет) is a 1978 Soviet drama film directed by Kira Muratova.
The film is about a love triangle which unfolds on a gritty construction site as a truck driver and a laborer vie for the affections of a determined young woman, leading to rivalry, jealousy, and a final act of defiance.

## Plot

Truck driver Mikhail, recently arrived at a factory construction site, helps pull a car out of the mud and meets Lyuba and her friend Nikolai. He gives them a ride to a "Komsomol wedding" ceremony involving several couples, where Lyuba delivers a congratulatory speech. Over time, Mikhail grows closer to Lyuba, stirring jealousy in Nikolai, who believes Lyuba should belong to him.
Life at the construction site continues as usual. Lyuba’s friends, who work alongside her as plasterers, advise her to marry either Mikhail or Nikolai. Sometimes, Mikhail picks up Lyuba after work in the evening; she lives in a shared trailer with her friends. They talk in the truck, and when Mikhail drops her off, Nikolai often greets them with visible displeasure. One night, Mikhail helps a stranger fix her car engine on the roadside, while Lyuba finds and reads a discarded love letter from the stranger.
The factory is finally completed, and a celebration is held with joyful speeches. The builders prepare to move into a new apartment building allocated to them. Dressed in a suit and carrying flowers, Mikhail arrives to see Lyuba, who is waiting with her belongings near the new building, and proposes to her. He suggests they quickly register at the registry office, as there's a long line. Defeated, Nikolai walks away, breaking a mirror with a stone as he leaves, in which Mikhail and Lyuba were admiring themselves.

## Cast

* Nina Ruslanova as Lyuba
* Sergei Popov [ru] as Mikhail
* Aleksey Zharkov as Nikolay
* Lyudmila Gurchenko as Stranger
* Natalya Leble as Galya
* Vladimir Pozhidayev
* Lena Scelgunova as Zoya
* Natasha Scelgunova as Vera
# St Thomas' Church, Nottingham

St. Thomas' Church, Nottingham was a Church of England church on Park Row in Nottingham between 1873 and 1926.

## History

The building was erected by Wesleyan Methodists led by Richard Mercer, bookseller. The foundation stone was laid on Park Row on 5 June 1854. The chapel opened in April 1855 and was known as 'The Wesleyan Congregational Free Church'. and also Mercer's Chapel.
It was purchased by the Church of England in 1873 and alterations were made by Thomas Chambers Hine. It was known as the Episcopal church of St. Thomas and was consecrated by the Rt. Revd. Christopher Wordsworth the Bishop of Lincoln on 22 April 1873.
A full history of the church can be found on the Southwell and Nottingham DAC Church History Project.

### List of incumbents

* 1873–1884 Walter Senior
* 1884–1888 Thomas Cleworth
* 1888–1894 Joseph Halloran
* 1894–1907 Martin Read
* 1907–1926 Charles Davis

## Organ

A 2-manual organ was installed in 1882 by Charles Lloyd and Co.

### List of organists

* W.Telford Cockrem ca 1882
* Henry Houseley 1882–1888
* Frederick George Ainsworth Wyatt 1888–1918 (then organist of All Saints' Church, Nottingham)
* Cecil T Payne 1918 – 1926

## Closure

The church was merged with St. Matthew's Church, Talbot Street in 1926 and the building was demolished in 1930.
# Willow Bunch Lake

Willow Bunch Lake is a salt lake in the southern region of the Canadian province of Saskatchewan. The lake is in the Big Muddy Valley in a semi-arid region called Palliser's Triangle. There are no communities nor public facilities at the lake. The nearest town is Willow Bunch at 8 kilometres (5.0 mi) to the south and access is from Highway 36. The entire lake and its shoreline has been designated an Important Bird Area (IBA) of Canada.

## Description

Willow Bunch Lake is shallow salt lake with a surface area of about 3,287.9 hectares (8,125 acres). It sits in the Big Muddy Valley, which was formed over 12,000 years ago near the end of the last ice age when a glacial lake outburst flood occurred from a pre-historic glacial lake located at present-day Old Wives Lake. In the summer, extensive mudflats develop at the east and west ends of the lake providing habitat for a variety of species, including the piping plover.

## Important Bird Area

The entirety of Willow Bunch Lake is part of the Willow Bunch Lake (SK 020) Important Bird Area (IBA) of Canada. The IBA, which totals 152.14 km$^2$ (58.74 sq mi), is important to the piping plover as it has one of the three largest breeding concentrations on the Canadian Prairies. The other two areas are Chaplin Lake (SK 033) and Quill Lakes SK 002. The provincial Wildlife Habitat Protection Act designated the entire Willow Bunch Lake basin as a critical piping plover habitat and the lake's shoreline up to the high water mark is protected from development. The population and breeding success of the piping plover depends largely on lake water levels. Being in a semi-arid landscape with no major inflows, Willow Bunch Lake is subject to widely fluctuating water levels and this becomes one of the main threats to the long-term success of the birds.
# HIST Award for Outstanding Achievement in the History of Chemistry

The HIST Award for Outstanding Achievement in the History of Chemistry (2013–present) is given by the Division of the History of Chemistry of the American Chemical Society (ACS). The award was originally known as the Dexter Award (1956–2001) and then briefly as the Sidney M. Edelstein Award (2002–2009), both given by the ACS.
The Dexter Award was originally established by Sidney Milton Edelstein, a founder of the Dexter Chemical Corporation, to recognize an "outstanding career of contributions to the history of chemistry". As the Dexter Award, it was sponsored by the Dexter Corporation except for its final two years, when it was sponsored by the Mildred and Sidney Edelstein Foundation.
The award was briefly known as the Sidney M. Edelstein Award from 2002 to 2009, but was still given by the ACS. As such, the Sidney M. Edelstein Award should be distinguished from the Sidney Edelstein Prize (1968–present), which has been given continuously since 1968 by the Society for the History of Technology to recognize "an outstanding scholarly book in the history of technology."

## Recipients
### HIST Award (2013–present)

* 2024 James L. Marshall and Virginia R. Marshall
* 2023 Geoffrey Rayner-Canham and Marelene Rayner-Canham
* 2022 Marco Beretta
* 2021 Mary Virginia Orna
* 2020 Lawrence M. Principe
* 2019 Otto Theodor Benfey
* 2018 David E. Lewis
* 2017 Jeffrey I. Seeman
* 2016 Ursula Klein
* 2015 Christoph Meinel
* 2014 Ernst Homburg
* 2013 William R. Newman
* 2012 No Award
* 2011 No Award

### Sidney M. Edelstein Award (2002–2009)

* 2009 Trevor Harvey Levere
* 2008 John Shipley Rowlinson
* 2007 Anthony S. Travis
* 2006 Peter J. T. Morris (Peter John Turnbull Morris)
* 2005 William B. Jensen
* 2004 Joseph B. Lambert
* 2003 David M. Knight
* 2002 John Parascandola

### Dexter Award (1956–2001)

* 2001 William Arthur Smeaton
* 2000 Alan Rocke [de]
* 1999 Mary Jo Nye
* 1998 Seymour H. Mauskopf [de]
* 1997 Bernadette Bensaude-Vincent
* 1996 Keith J. Laidler
* 1995 William H. Brock
* 1994 Frederic L. Holmes
* 1993 Joseph S. Fruton
* 1992 John T. Stock
* 1991 Owen Hannaway
* 1990 Colin A. Russell
* 1989 D. Stanley Tarbell
* 1988 (Lutz F. Haber) Ludwig F. Haber [de]
* 1987 Allen G. Debus
* 1986 Robert G. W. Anderson
* 1985 Robert Multhauf
* 1984 Maurice Crosland [de]
* 1983 Arnold Thackray
* 1982 John H. Wotiz
* 1981 Cyril Stanley Smith
* 1980 Maurice Daumas [de; fr]
* 1979 Joseph Needham
* 1978 George B. Kauffman
* 1977 Modesto Bargalló [es]
* 1976 Trevor Illtyd Williams
* 1975 Jan W. van Spronsen [de] (Johannes Willem van Spronsen)
* 1974 No Award
* 1973 Bernard Jaffe
* 1972 Henry Guerlac
* 1971 Wyndham D. Miles [de]
* 1970 Ferenc Szabadváry
* 1969 Walter Pagel
* 1968 Aaron J. Ihde
* 1967 Mary Elvira Weeks
* 1966 Earle R. Caley
* 1965 Martin Levey [de]
* 1964 Eduard Farber
* 1963 Douglas McKie
* 1962 Henry M. Leicester
* 1961 James R. Partington
* 1960 Denis Duveen [de]
* 1959 John Read
* 1958 Eva Armstrong
* 1957 Williams Haynes
* 1956 Ralph E. Oesper
# James Sutherland (botanist)

James Sutherland (c. 1639–1719) was the first Professor of Physic (Botany) at the University of Edinburgh, from 1676 to 1705. He was intendant of the Physic Garden (later to evolve into the Royal Botanic Garden on a new site), and his innovative publication Hortus Medicus Edinburgensis placed Scotland at the forefront of European botany. He was also a renowned coin collector.
Although known for his abilities as a herbalist and his enthusiasm for plants, Sutherland was just a youth when first recruited by Dr (later Sir) Robert Sibbald and Dr (later Sir) Andrew Balfour to take care of their burgeoning plant collection. Initially this was at the Palace of Holyroodhouse garden, but in 1675, when land was acquired in the grounds of Trinity Hospital, over which Edinburgh Waverley station has now been built, Sutherland was appointed Intendant of the (Town) Physic Garden. Within eight years Sutherland had published a list of the 2000 or so plants grown in the latter garden, his "Hortus Medicus Edinburgensis", the first botanical work to be published in Scotland.
His prowess developed such that in 1695 the Town created a Chair of Botany for him, with responsibility for a further garden, the college (Physic) Garden, by Blackfriars. Of greater import was Sutherland's involvement, in the same year, with supervision of the King's Garden, part of the Royal Garden at Holyrood, where he cultivated vegetables and medicinal herbs. It was undoubtedly his impact in this role that led, on 12 January 1699, to the first Royal Warrant connected with Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh, appointing him as the first Regius Keeper and first King's Botanist, in addition to his Professorship and the Keepership of three gardens.
In addition to his leadership of all things botanical in the city, Sutherland had a great reputation as an antiquary and numismatist, activities to which he chose to devote more time in the later part of his long life.

## Works

* Hortus Medicus Edinburgensis (1683)
# Johannes Kemperman

Johannes Henricus Bernardus Kemperman (July 16, 1924 – June 13, 2011) was a Dutch mathematician. He taught at the University of Rochester for 25 years, and also worked at Purdue University and Rutgers University for ten years, each.
Born in Amsterdam, he received his education from the University of Amsterdam.

## Selected publications

* Kemperman, J. H. B. (1969). "On the optimum rate of transmitting information". Probability and Information Theory. Lecture Notes in Mathematics. Vol. 89. pp. 126–169. doi:10.1007/BFb0079123. ISBN 978-3-540-04608-0.
* Kemperman, J. H. B. (1963). "A Wiener–Hopf Type Method for a General Random Walk with a Two-Sided Boundary". Annals of Mathematical Statistics. 34 (4): 1168–1193. doi:10.1214/aoms/1177703855. JSTOR 2238330.
* Kemperman, J. H. B. (1960). "On small sumsets in an abelian group". Acta Mathematica. 103 (1–2): 63–88. doi:10.1007/BF02546525.
# Coquimbo Formation

Coquimbo Formation (Spanish: Formación Coquimbo) is a Miocene to Middle Pleistocene sedimentary formation located in Coquimbo Region in Norte Chico, Chile. The lowermost unit belongs to the lower Miocene, with the third-deepest unit dated at 11.9 ± 1.0 Ma. The uppermost unit of the formation is estimated at 1.2 Ma. In the area of Tongoy, the Coquimbo Formation was deposited in an ancient bay that was formed in a graben or half-graben, with a normal fault dipping east. Sea level changes during the Holocene have caused erosion to cut several marine terraces into the formation.

## Fossil content

The following fossils have been found in the formation:
| SALMA | Group | Fossils | Notes |
| Montehermosan | Mammals | Delphinus domeykoi, Megaptera hubachi, Pliopontos sp., ?Squalodon sp., Balaenidae indet. | [2][3] [4] |
| Montehermosan | Birds | cf. Palaeospheniscus sp., Spheniscus sp., Diomedeidae indet., Spheniscidae indet. | |
| Montehermosan | Fish | Carcharodon carcharias | |
| Mayoan | Fish | Cosmopolitodus hastalis | |
# Eilvese transmitter

Eilvese transmitter was an early long-distance radiotelegraphy station at Eilvese, Germany owned by Transradio AG, used for transmission of telegrams. It went into service in 1913, exchanging commercial and diplomatic Morse code traffic on VLF frequencies with Germany's colonies, and a similar station at Tuckerton, New Jersey, USA. During World War I when the allies cut Germany's submarine telegraph cables it was one of two long-distance radiotelegraphy stations which maintained Germany's contact with the rest of the world, and was used for diplomatic negotiations between Woodrow Wilson and Kaiser Wilhelm II leading to the 1918 Armistice which ended World War I.
It transmitted on 96 kHz with a 100 kW Goldschmidt alternator. There were two antennas: an umbrella antenna, which was mounted in the middle on a 250-metre-tall (820 ft) guyed mast, and at the sides by six 20-metre-tall (66 ft) wooden masts and a ring antenna, which was spun between the central mast and the radial masts. The central mast, which was grounded, but at a height of 145 metres (476 ft) divided by glass insulators, was, when built, the tallest structure in Germany.
The umbrella antenna was used for frequencies around 30 kHz, the ring antenna for frequencies around 20 kHz. In 1915 the wooden ring masts were replaced by six 122-metre-tall (400 ft) guyed lattice steel masts. These masts were replaced between 1922 and 1925 by four guyed masts 139 metres (456 ft) tall, which were arranged in a semicircle. Between these masts and the central masts three triangular antennas were installed.
In November 1928 the Reichspost central office started to examine how useful it would be to buy the station. Although the station, which was last used on 15 April 1929, did not meet the technical requirements it was bought in 1930 by the Reichspost.
However, it was uneconomical to modernise the station and so it was dismantled in 1931. Today there is only the office left, which is used as a dwelling. From the former transmitter building there are some wall remnants left. When digging for peat one can still find remains of the antenna, as the central mast fell to the ground in 1931.