OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Vagrant (2020 film)

Vagrant is a Canadian drama film, directed by Caleb Ryan and released in 2020. Shot in Calgary, Alberta, the film stars Luke Oparah as Frank, a Black Canadian homeless man who discovers a new motivation to clean up and rebuild his life when he finds and adopts an abandoned puppy.
The cast also includes Ana Isabella Piñero, Joseph C. Ryan, Kevin Kaye, Anthony Goring, Ray Val, Spencer Streichert, Gary Layton, Munraj Sahota, Darion Trotman, Nancy Evans, Amarjot Nijjar, Kathy Roe, Ashu Kito, Adrien Wallace and Hazel Anderson in supporting roles.
The film premiered at the 2020 Calgary International Film Festival.

## Awards

The film was named to the initial longlist for the 2020 DGC Discovery Award, and Ryan was nominated for the Kevin Tierney Emerging Producer Award at the 2021 Indiescreen awards.
# Time-variant system

A time-variant system is a system whose output response depends on moment of observation as well as moment of input signal application. In other words, a time delay or time advance of input not only shifts the output signal in time but also changes other parameters and behavior. Time variant systems respond differently to the same input at different times. The opposite is true for time invariant systems (TIV).

## Overview

There are many well developed techniques for dealing with the response of linear time invariant systems, such as Laplace and Fourier transforms. However, these techniques are not strictly valid for time-varying systems. A system undergoing slow time variation in comparison to its time constants can usually be considered to be time invariant: they are close to time invariant on a small scale. An example of this is the aging and wear of electronic components, which happens on a scale of years, and thus does not result in any behaviour qualitatively different from that observed in a time invariant system: day-to-day, they are effectively time invariant, though year to year, the parameters may change. Other linear time variant systems may behave more like nonlinear systems, if the system changes quickly – significantly differing between measurements.
The following things can be said about a time-variant system:
* It has explicit dependence on time.
* It does not have an impulse response in the normal sense. The system can be characterized by an impulse response except the impulse response must be known at each and every time instant.
* It is not stationary in the sense of constancy of the signal's distributional frequency. This means that the parameters which govern the signal's process exhibit varaition with the passage of time. See Stationarity (statistics) for in-depth theoretics regarding this property.

## Linear time-variant systems

Linear-time variant (LTV) systems are the ones whose parameters vary with time according to previously specified laws. Mathematically, there is a well defined dependence of the system over time and over the input parameters that change over time.
    $y(t)=f(x(t),t)$
In order to solve time-variant systems, the algebraic methods consider initial conditions of the system i.e. whether the system is zero-input or non-zero input system.

## Examples of time-variant systems

The following time varying systems cannot be modelled by assuming that they are time invariant:
* The Earth's thermodynamic response to incoming Solar irradiance varies with time due to changes in the Earth's albedo and the presence of greenhouse gases in the atmosphere.
* Discrete wavelet transform, often used in modern signal processing, is time variant because it makes use of the decimation operation.
# Carl Oscar Collett

Carl Oscar Collett (2 February 1922 – 21 May 2008) was a Norwegian businessperson and politician for the Conservative Party.
He was born in Kristiania as a son of forester Oscar Collett (1877–1950) and Maria Iversen. He was a grandson of Albert Collett and nephew of Arthur, Emil, Johan and Axel Collett.
He finished Oslo Commerce School in 1940 and took the examen artium in 1941. He graduated from the National Forestry Academy in Steinkjer in 1943, and took the MBA at Harvard Business School in 1949. In 1948 he married Dagmar Gunla von Sydow Bødtker, a daughter of Henning Bødtker.
In 1950 he was hired in the family company Firma Albert Collett. He was a board member from 1954, and from 1963 to 1971 he owned the company together with Albert P. Collett and manager Andreas Ebbing. In 1971 he was hired as manager of Mathiesen Eidsvold Værk. In 1979 he went on to the Forest Industry Research Council.
Collett chaired the Conservative Party in Nord-Trøndelag from 1955 to 1957, and was a member of the party's central board the last year. He was a municipal council member in Klinga Municipality from 1960 to 1964 and in Namsos Municipality from 1964 to 1968. He was a working committee member of the employers' association Skogbrukets Arbeidsgiverforening from 1960 to 1970, chairing the organization from 1965 to 1969. He was a board member of the Forestry Association of 1950 from 1959 to 1971, chairing the organization from 1966 to 1970. He became a member of the gentlemen's skiing club SK Fram in 1972. He was also a supervisory council member of Forsikringsselskapet Viking.
He died in May 2008 and was buried at Ris.
# Blakesley Hall, Northamptonshire

Blakesley Hall was a 13th-century manor house situated near the village of Blakesley in Northamptonshire, England.
It was demolished in 1957-58.

## History

The Hall dated from the reign of King Henry III and at one time was given by Henry VIII to his daughter, Princess Elizabeth (Queen Elizabeth I of England).
The Hall was once a possession of the Knights of St John of Jerusalem.
It was owned by the Hibbit family for over forty years between 1823 and 1867. The owner William Hibbit (c1770–1840) inherited the titles lord of the manor and 'patron of the living'. During this period the Hibbit's were responsible for many alterations to both the Hall and the grounds. These included construction of a hospital wing and extensive landscaping of the gardens. The stable block was a focal meeting point for the Blakesley Hunt during their residence.
The family connections with Blakesley extended to the local church St Mary The Virgin, where they were celebrated patrons (a plaque is on display near the altar). The beautiful sandstone font, donated by one of William's sons, the Reverend Arthur Hibbit BA (Cambridge) (1818–1893), the vicar of St. Mary's, is still in use for baptisms.
Ownership of the Hall for the years between 1867 and 1875 was shrouded in mystery and intrigue with contestation of wills and estate claims abounding.
The hall was owned by Charles William Bartholomew, a civil engineer, from 1876 to 1919. In 1903, Bartholemew constructed a 15-inch (380 mm)-gauge ridable Blakesley Miniature Railway. The narrow-gauge line ran the half a mile from Blakesley station on the closed Stratford-upon-Avon and Midland Junction Railway to the Hall. It carried coal, farm supplies and the occasional passenger and when the Hall became a military hospital during the first world war, the line was used to rehabilitate patients. The track was lifted in 1940.
One of the engines run on the miniature railway was a 4-4-4T internal combustion locomotive (with a steam outline) named Blackolvesley and built by Bassett-Lowke of Northampton in 1909.

## Recent developments

More recently, local architectural designers, the Roger Coy Partnership based in Eydon, have been granted planning permission to undertake work on their proposed recreation of the hall. The current owner discovered a stream by landscape gardeners, James Pulham and Son (a firm which specialized in the production of simulated rock, known as Pulham Rock, for garden features in the 19th century) while clearing the grounds in readiness for the redevelopment. The stream, which had become overgrown, included cascades and other water features.
# Pronotogrammus

Pronotogrammus is a genus of colourful marine ray-finned fishes in the family Anthiadidae. They are found at reefs at depths of 40–325 m (131–1,066 ft) in the tropical and subtropical East Pacific and West Atlantic.
They are red, pink, and yellow, and reach 18–26 cm (7.1–10.2 in) in length depending on the species involved.

## Species

Based on FishBase, the following species are included in Pronotogrammus:
* Pronotogrammus eos Gilbert, 1890 (Bigeye bass)– East Pacific
* Pronotogrammus martinicensis ((Guichenot, 1868) (Roughtongue bass) – West Atlantic
* Pronotogrammus multifasciatus Gill, 1863 (Threadfin bass) – East Pacific
Fishbase notes that P. eos is classified in the genus Baldwinella by some authorities.
# The First Echelon

The First Echelon (Russian: Первый эшелон, translit. Pervyy eshelon) is a 1955 Soviet war romance film directed by Mikhail Kalatozov, for which Dmitri Shostakovich wrote the music. The film tells the story of the touching romance between Komsomol secretary Alexey Uzorov and tractor driver Anna Zalogina on the background of Virgin Lands Campaign in Kazakhstan. Part of Shostakovich's score was used as the basis for the Suite for Variety Orchestra No. 1. "Waltz II" from the suite was used in the 1999 Stanley Kubrick film Eyes Wide Shut.

## Cast

* Vsevolod Sanayev as Alexey Yegorovich Dontsov, state farm director
* Nikolay Annenkov as Kashtanov, secretary of the RC
* Oleg Yefremov as Alexey Uzorov
* Izolda Izvitskaya as Anna Zalogina
* Nina Doroshina as Nelly Panina
* Vyacheslav Voronin as Troyan
* Khoren Abrahamyan as Varten Vartanyan
* Tatiana Doronina as Zoya
# Proagomyia

Proagomyia is a genus of flies in the family Empididae.

## Species

* P. torrentium Collin, 1933
# Caspar C 24

The Caspar C 24 was a German two-seat biplane sports aircraft that flew in 1925.

## Design and development

The C.24 was a biplane of all-wood construction. One C.24 was built, which received the civil registration D-675. It took part in the 1925 Deutschen Rundflug.

## Specifications

Data from
General characteristics
* Crew: 2
* Length: 7.00 m (23 ft 0 in)
* Wingspan: 10.00 m (32 ft 10 in)
* Empty weight: 455 kg (1,003 lb)
* Gross weight: 745 kg (1,642 lb)
* Powerplant: 1 × Daimler D.II inline piston engine, 89 kW (120 hp)
* Propellers: 2-bladed fixed pitch propeller
Performance
* Maximum speed: 160 km/h (99 mph, 86 kn)
* Cruise speed: 145 km/h (90 mph, 78 kn)
* Service ceiling: 4,000 m (13,000 ft)
# Oosterflank

Oosterflank is a neighborhood of Rotterdam, Netherlands. It has a neighborhood council and a metro station.
# Eyb

Eyb is a river of Baden-Württemberg, Germany. It flows into the Fils in Geislingen an der Steige.
# DeeJay TV

DeeJay TV is an Italian music TV channel, opened in 2002 as a music satellite channel, and re-launched in 2009 on digital terrestrial television.
It was bought in 2015 by Discovery Italia, who changed it to a general-entertainment channel and later renamed it to Nove. DeeJay TV reopened in 2018, again on digital terrestrial television.
# Vasco Cruz

Vasco Daniel Ribeiro Cruz (born 11 August 1994 in Fafe) is a Portuguese footballer who plays for AR São Martinho as a defender.

## Club career

On 31 July 2016, Cruz made his professional debut with Fafe in a 2016–17 Taça da Liga match against Vizela.
# Solar (John Abercrombie & John Scofield album)

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Allmusic | |
Solar is a studio album by jazz guitarists John Abercrombie and John Scofield. It was initially released in 1984 by Palo Alto Records and reissued in 2001 by West Wind Records.

## Reception

Ken Dryden of Allmusic stated "Guitarists John Abercrombie and John Scofield join forces for these early-'80s sessions, mostly duets while occasionally adding bassist George Mraz and drummer Peter Donald. They delve into the jazz canon with an intricate duet of 'Solar', a driving, Latin-fused take of 'Four on Six' (in which Abercrombie overdubs an electric mandolin), and a dreamy duo interpretation of 'If You Could See Me Now.' The sole standard, 'I Should Care', fares just as well in their hands, which settles into a relaxed exchange between the two players as if they are playing for themselves alone. Scofield's 'Small Wonder' is scored for the quartet, a bristling post-bop vehicle with a feature for Mraz as well. Abercrombie's introspective 'Sing Song' best contrasts the styles of the two leaders, with the composer a bit more melodic and Scofield with a more brittle attack. This is an enjoyable CD that has stood the test of time very well."

## Personnel

* John Abercrombie – guitars, electric mandolin (3, 5)
* John Scofield – guitars
* George Mraz – bass (3, 5, 7)
* Peter Donald – drums (3, 5, 7)
Production
* Orrin Keepnews – producer, liner notes
* John Abercrombie – co-producer, liner notes
* John Scofield – co-producer, liner notes
* Fred Catero – engineer (1, 3, 5-7)
* Mike McDonald – engineer (2, 4)
* Roger Wiersema – assistant engineer (1, 3, 5-7)
* George Horn – mastering at Fantasy Studios (Berkeley, California)
* Herb Wong – art direction
* Chuck Walker – design
* Lee Townsend – back cover photography
* David Cavagnaro – cover photography
# Piłsudskiite

A Piłsudskiite (Polish: piłsudczyk) was a political supporter of Marshal Józef Piłsudski, the founder of the First World War Polish Legions and the first Chief of State of the Second Republic of Poland. The Piłsudskiites had a major influence on the politics of Poland during the interwar period (1918–1939).
Piłsudski was the dominant political figure in the interwar Second Polish Republic. Most of the successive governments supported Pilsudski, who served as Chief of State from 1918 to 1922 and as Prime Minister from 1926 to 1928 and for several months in 1930. Piłsudski was highly influential, never dropped out of public life, remained active in Polish politics and exercised considerable influence until his death in May 1935. His special position was highlighted by the position of the General Inspector of the Armed Forces, which was created specifically for him and was responsible not to the Sejm (Parliament) but only to the President.
In May 1926, Piłsudskiite forces conducted the May Coup, deposed the legally-elected government and installed their own. The Sanacja political camp was formed, and Piłsudski's power grew. The Sanacja began to strengthen its own power and to curb the activities of opposition political parties. Many parties then became Piłsudskiite to get closer to power and stay safe from potential problems.
When Piłsudski died in May 1935, the Sanacja movement lost its leader. The political situation in Poland became radicalised, and the pressure of opposition camps on the ruling Sanacja (especially by the right-wing National Democracy) became stronger. To unite the Piłsudskiites and hold on to power, the leading Piłsudskiite politicians formed the Camp of National Unity.
To gain voters from the opposition National Democracy, the Camp of National Unity radicalised its program and even took some issues from the opposition camp such as becoming more nationalist. Still, it advocated Piłsudski's points of view and followed his political heritage.
# Tams Brig Stadium

Tams Brig Greyhound Stadium was a greyhound racing stadium in Ayr, Scotland.

## History

The Tams Brig track, also known as Ayr Greyhound Stadium, was located between Limekiln Road and Elmbank Street, and was overlooked by the houses that ran along Elmbank Street. The first race was on 16 December 1933 and racing took place on Monday and Saturday evenings at 7pm. Amenities included a large licensed club and sixteen on-course bookmakers. The circumference was tight because it was 300 yards with race distances of 250, 400 & 550 yards. The circuit was changed to all sand in the late sixties, and the starting traps and photo finish were constructed by the stadium staff.

## Last days

Tams Brig was active for 39 years until 30 December 1972, when it was replaced by the Ayr Curling Club and ice rink.
# St. Francis Xavier Church, Dresden

The St Francis Xavier Church (katholische Kirche St. Franziskus Xaverius or Katholische Pfarrkirche zu Dresden-Neustadt) was a Roman Catholic church dedicated to St Francis Xavier in the Innere Neustadt district of Dresden. It was built from 1852 to 1853, severely damaged by bombing in 1945 in the Second World War, and demolished in 1957.
# Johann Christian Ruberg

Johann Christian Ruberg (baptized 4 September 1746 – 5 September 1807) was a German inventor and a pioneer in metallurgy.
About 1798, Ruberg devised the first large-scale method for the production of zinc. This method (so-called "Silesian method"), used horizontal muffle furnaces which permitted for continuous operation, i.e., loading the input and unloading the product without cooling. This greatly improved the energy economy and labour intensity of the process. It subsequently led to the development of large zinc manufacturing industry in Silesia. Ruberg also authored several inventions and optimizations in glass-making.
Ruberg is buried at the Lutheran parish church cemetery in Lędziny, where a memorial to him was installed in 1998. In 2000, an elementary school at Lędziny (Szkola Podstawowa No 3) received his name.
# Noori Chamb

Noori Chamb is a waterfall in the headwaters of the Poonch River in Poonch district of Jammu and Kashmir in India. It is named after the Mughal queen Nur Jahan.
Noori Chamb is located near the hill village of Bahramgala below Pir Panjal Pass (Peer Ki Gali) in the Poonch district. It is at a distance of 10 km from Bufliaz. The Mughal Road passes next to it.
This place is linked with the Mughal history. According to local legends, it is named after Nur Jahan, the wife of emperor Jehangir. "Chamb" in local terminology is water fall. On the way to Kashmir, Nur Jahan used to bath in the waterfall.
Noori Chamb is the 2nd tallest plunge waterfall and a tourist attraction in Poonch district of Jammu and Kashmir.
# Playboy Indonesia

Playboy Indonesia is a franchise of Playboy magazine in Indonesia. The magazine was first published in April 2006. It is published by Velvet Silver Media and edited by Erwin Arnada. This edition of the magazine is notable in that it features no nudity and that it is the first Playboy to be published in a Muslim-majority country since a Turkish edition that was discontinued in the mid-1990s.
Despite tailoring the magazine to conservative local sensibilities, with fully clad models and articles such as an interview with dissident author Pramoedya Ananta Toer, the magazine's premiere issue on April 6, 2006, raised significant controversy. Islamist groups such as Majelis Mujahidin Indonesia (MMI) and the Islamic Defenders Front (FPI) staged large protests as well as legal challenges to the magazine. One of the more violent protests in Jakarta caused the owner of the ASEAN Aceh Fertilizer Building, where the Playboy office was located, to evict Velvet Silver Media.
The magazine then moved its headquarters to Bali, which is predominantly Hindu and less restrictive than Islamic-ruled Jakarta, and put out its second issue in June 2006. The second issue carried no advertisements. Around 100,000 copies of each edition were printed and both sold out. Major advertisers returned for the third issue in July.
As a result of the legal challenges, police in Jakarta investigated models Andhara Early and Kartika Gunawan, who posed in the first issue, declaring them suspects for violating indecency rules. The magazine's editor-in-chief, Erwin Arnada, was also questioned. He was charged with violating the indecency provisions of the criminal code, but acquitted the following year. However, by 2010 he was back in prison for publication of (non-nude) pictures.
On 24 June 2011, Arnada was released after a successful appeal to the Supreme Court. His lawyer praised the release as a triumph for freedom of the press in this predominantly Muslim country.
The controversy surrounding Playboy in Indonesia punctuated the issue of pornography legislation opposed by prominent Indonesian feminists, including Kamala Chandrakirana, chairwoman of the National Commission on Violence Against Women, who spoke openly in support of Playboy Indonesia.
In an editorial in the June issue, Arnada wrote: "The absence of a growing monopoly of a set of values and views in our beloved country in the end is our final purpose. We believe that is also the target of all of us who live with reason and want to understand the meaning of democracy and a pluralistic society."
# Ptilophyllodromia

Ptilophyllodromia is a genus of flies in the family Empididae.

## Species

* P. biroi Bezzi, 1904
# RFA Prince Salvor

RFA Prince Salvor (A292) was a salvage vessel of the Royal Fleet Auxiliary.
# Black Hall River

Black Hall River is a river in the state of Connecticut, United States of America. It joins the Back River at Great Island in Old Lyme, where they enter Long Island Sound. The river is situated near the mouth of the Connecticut River. It has been described as a scenic river that flows through a marshy rural area that has a large presence of wildlife.$^{:32}$
The name Black Hall is derived from Black Hole, a cave which housed a black employee of one Matthew Griswold in 1645.
The Blackhall is one of southern New England's recreational flatwater kayaking rivers.
# Simon Donald

Simon Donald is a co-founder and former co-editor of the British comic magazine Viz.
He set up the magazine in 1979 with his brother Chris from a bedroom in Newcastle. His most famous creation for the magazine is probably Sid the Sexist.
When Chris quit as editor in 1999, Simon took up the role of co-editor along with Graham Dury, Simon Thorp, Davey Jones and Alex Collier. He and Collier left the magazine in 2003.

## Biography

Donald was born in Newcastle upon Tyne in 1964. He attended West Jesmond Infant School 1969–1973, West Jesmond Junior School 1973–1975, Heaton Secondary School (comprehensive) 1975–1980, and Newcastle College of Arts & Technology 1981–1983.
In 1976 Donald joined Newcastle’s People’s Theatre, training in theatre skills. He acted in several of the theatre’s Young People’s Theatre productions. He worked as assistant stage manager for the Royal Shakespeare Company on their People's Theatre visit in 1977. He also performed at the Gulbenkian Theatre. He left the People's Theatre in 1980.
Between 1981 and 1983, Donald acted as singer and lyricist for comedy rock band Johnny Shiloe’s Movement Machine. The band comprised Dave Rose (composition and drums), Paul Rose (guitar) and Gary Shaw (bass).
In 1981, Donald appeared in an episode of BBC Two’s Something Else programme. In 1983 he co-wrote and appeared in an episode Sparks, also on BBC Two.
He specialised as an antagonist on Carlton Television's live debate programmes in the early 1990s, and moved on to play important roles in the BBC’s I Love series and Channel 4’s 100 Greatest.
In 2004, he presented The Regionnaires, a six-part north-east regional panel show broadcast on ITV Tyne Tees, which he co-wrote with his former Viz partner Alex Collier.
In 2005, he met Hungover Stuntmen and in 2006 joined their management team. He became their sole manager in 2007. The band recorded an album in Ibiza, played the Ibiza Rocks festival two years running and appeared at Newcastle Arena with Paul Weller. His work with the band stopped when Simon became full-time carer for his eldest brother Steve, who was diagnosed with cancer in the summer of 2008 and died the following November.

## Stand-up comedy

In 2005, Donald started performing stand-up comedy, initially working the circuit in Tyne and Wear, where he compèred both The Horse’s Mouth in Newcastle and Mack’em Laugh in Sunderland. After taking a break to care for his terminally ill brother, Donald returned to stand-up comedy, beginning to appear on stage as the characters he had previously talked about in his routine. He soon picked up representation by Off the Kerb, one of the largest producers and managers of comedy in the United Kingdom.
In the summer of 2009, Donald moved to London to work the city's comedy circuit. He continued to perform around the United Kingdom, including runs at the Edinburgh Festival Fringe in 2009 and 2010. He performed his Sold Out solo show in Newcastle. In 2012–13, he hosted spoof-panel show Fuckwits at The Stand Comedy Club in Newcastle.