OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Charles Howarth

Charles Howarth (9 February 1814 – 25 June 1868) was a British cotton-worker, co-operator, Owenite, and co-founder of the Rochdale Society of Equitable Pioneers. Howarth also played a key role in the establishment of the North of England Co-operative Wholesale Society.

## Early life

Howarth was born on the 9 February 1814 in Rochdale, Lancashire to George Howarth and his wife, Susan (née Bamford). Not much is known of Howarth's childhood or education but he became politicised as an Owenite socialist in his teens at a time when there were experimental Owenite projects in Rochdale, and he became active in the local Owenite branch.
He began working in cotton mills, later becoming a warper. On 5 April 1835 he married Ann Chadwick with whom he later had five daughters and four sons.

## Rochdale Pioneers

Howarth was part of the Rochdale Friendly Co-operative Society who from 1833 ran a co-op shop at 15 Toad Lane in Rochdale. The business failed after two years of trading due to a high level of debt.
On 11 August 1844 Howarth was appointed as one of the three trustees of a new co-op, the Rochdale Society of Equitable Pioneers, who opened a shop at 31 Toad Lane. Howarth was also primarily responsibility for drafting the society's rules. He drew on the model rules presented at the 1832 Co-operative Congress and the rules of the Rational Association Sick and Burial Society of Manchester. He also included provision for members to receive an end-of-year dividend proportionate to purchases. The shop was successful and the society began to grow rapidly, while the business model and rules adopted by the pioneers were then replicated by others.

## Other ventures

Following the success of the Rochdale Pioneers, Howarth was a leading advocate for the establishment of a wholesaler for co-operative societies and subsequently served on the management committee of the North of England Co-operative Wholesale Society (later shortened to the Co-operative Wholesale Society). He also played a role in founding the Rochdale District Cooperative Corn Mill and served as a director of the Co-operative Insurance Society until his death.

## Death

Howarth ceased working as a warper in the mid-1860s before dying on 25 June 1868 aged 54 at home in Heywood and was buried in Heywood Cemetery. His death was attributed to asthma. He was survived by his wife and five of his nine children.
In 1944 Venezuela issued a set of postage stamps of Howarth to commemorate the centenary of the establishment of the Rochdale Society of Equitable Pioneers.
# André Mesquita

André Filipe Rebelo Mesquita (born 10 October 1997) is a Portuguese professional footballer who plays as a winger for União de Lamas.

## Club career

On 17 September 2016, Mesquita made his professional debut with Fafe in a 2016–17 LigaPro match against Penafiel.
# Nguyễn Kim

Nguyen Kim (Vietnamese: Nguyễn Kim / 阮淦; 1468–1545) was a Vietnamese statesman who was the ancestor of the famous Nguyễn Lords who later ruled south Vietnam (and much later, all of Vietnam). During his rule, the war with the Mạc dynasty started.
Nguyễn Kim claimed descent from Nguyễn Trãi, one of the top aides of Lê Lợi. He was the son of Nguyễn Hoang Du, one of the leaders of the first revolt against Mạc Đăng Dung). After the first revolt was crushed and his father executed, a second revolt against Mạc Đăng Dung took place in response to Dung's usurpation of the throne in 1527. This second revolt was led by Nguyễn Kim and his son-in-law, Trịnh Kiểm.

## Career

In 1527, a high-rank military officer of the weakened court, Mạc Đăng Dung, seized power of Đại Việt. He deposed the ruling Lê monarch, Lê Cung Hoàng and made himself ruler of Đại Việt. In 1529, Nguyễn Kim who was a loyalist of the old royal family, went to Laos and submitted to the Laotian king Photisarath (r. 1520 – 1547). Photisarath granted for Nguyễn Kim administrator the territory of Xam Neua. In Đại Việt, Mạc Đăng Dung suppressed the Lê loyalist in Thanh Hóa, forced the Lê remnant to seek refuge in Nguyễn Kim's domain. In 1533, Nguyễn Kim proclaimed prince Lê Ninh (son of emperor Lê Chiêu Tông) as king of Đại Việt. Photisarath acknowledged this claim and allocated resources to support it. Envoys were sent to Ming China in 1536 and 1537 to denounce Mạc Đăng Dung as a usurper and to request an intervention aid in restoring the legitimate dynasty.
However the Ming canceled their intervention. The struggle continued as with aided by members of two powerful Thanh Hóa military clans, the Nguyễn and Trịnh, the Lê family slowly made their way back to power. This effort continued through most of the sixteenth century, and in the course of the long seesaw struggle with the Mạc, a rivalry emerged between the two families, represented by their principal figures, Nguyễn Kim and Trịnh Kiểm (1503–1570). This tension developed even though the families were not merely allied militarily, but were also linked through marriage. Nguyễn Kim had married one of his daughters to Trịnh Kiểm, thus binding the two families in a time-honored fashion. Neither the military nor the marital connections, however, could forestall Trịnh Kiểm's personal ambitions. The ongoing contest for political supremacy gradually saw the Trịnh gain the upper hand, a position that was secured when the Nguyễn paterfamilias was murdered at the hands of a surrendering Mạc general in 1545. Eager to eliminate his rivals, Trịnh Kiểm arranged to have the elder Nguyễn son killed. His youngest son, Nguyễn Hoàng, saw in this act his own fate unless he took measures to protect himself. Through his sister, Kiểm's wife, Hoàng requested that he be appointed governor general of the distant southern frontier territories of Thuận Hoá and Quảng Nam. Remote exile of this political challenger suited the Trịnh overlord, and he agreed to the request. Shortly thereafter, in 1558, Nguyễn Hoàng entered the southern realms, marking the beginnings of a political division that would have lasted for 250 years.
# Izbal Zehri

Izbal Zehri is a Pakistani politician who has been a Member of the National Assembly of Pakistan since 2024.

## Personal life

She was born to Sanaullah Khan Zehri. In May 2024, the Dubai Unlocked leaks revealed that she had made a substantial investment in Dubai’s luxury real estate market.

## Political career

In the 2024 Pakistani general election, she secured a seat in the National Assembly of Pakistan through a reserved quota for women as a candidate of Pakistan People's Party (PPP).
# Viola Tricolor (novella)

Viola Tricolor is an 1874 novella by the German writer Theodor Storm. It tells the story of a man who remarries after his wife has died, and how the new woman feels insufficient in her role as wife and mother to her step-daughter. The novella was first serialised in the journal Westermanns Monatshefte. An English translation by Bayard Quincy Morgan was published in 1956.

## Adaptations

The novella has been adapted for film twice. Willi Forst's Serenade was released in 1938. Veit Harlan's I'll Carry You in My Hands stars Kristina Söderbaum, Hans Holt and Hans Nielsen and was released in 1958.
# Laurent Henkinet

Laurent Henkinet (born 14 September 1992) is a Belgian footballer who is playing for Standard Liège as a goalkeeper in the Belgian First Division A.
# Department of Mining

The Department of Mining (Russian: Го́рный департа́мент) was the central governing body of the Mining-metallurgical Okrugs of the Russian Empire. These Okrugs, or "regions", were administrative subdivisions of the Empire relating to mining and mountain industry and the regulation thereof. From 1811 to 1863, it was called the Department of Mountain and Salt Matters. Originally part of the Ministry of Finance, it was transferred to the Ministry of State Property in 1875. The department was disestablished in 1918 with the collapse of the Imperial Russian government.
# USS Delaware (SSN-791)

USS Delaware (SSN-791) is a Virginia-class attack submarine built for the United States Navy. The contract to build her was awarded to Huntington Ingalls Industries in partnership with the Electric Boat division of General Dynamics in Newport News, Virginia on 22 December 2008. This boat is the eighth and final of the Block III submarines that feature a revised bow, including some technology from Ohio-class SSGNs. Construction on Delaware began in September 2013. She was christened on 20 October 2018. She was commissioned administratively after the standard commissioning ceremony was cancelled due to public health concerns over the COVID-19 coronavirus pandemic. Delaware was the first ever US ship commissioned while underwater. The official commissioning ceremony occurred 2 April 2022 at the Port of Wilmington, Delaware.

## Design

USS Delaware is 377 feet (115 m) long, 33 feet (10 m) wide, has a maximum draft of 32 feet (9.8 m) and displaces 7,800 tonnes (7,700 long tons; 8,600 short tons). She is propelled by nuclear power, has a single semi-pump jet style propulsor unit and a complement of 15 officers and 117 enlisted crew members.
# André Sousa (futsal player)

André Melo Bandeira Almeida Sousa (born 25 February 1986) is a Portuguese futsal player who plays for Benfica and the Portugal national team as a goalkeeper.

## Honours

Fundão
* Taça de Portugal: 2013–14
Sporting CP
* Campeonato Nacional: 2015–16, 2016–17, 2017–18
* Taça de Portugal: 2015–16, 2017–18, 2018–19
* Taça da Liga: 2016–17
* Supertaça de Portugal: 2017, 2018
* UEFA Futsal Champions League: 2018–19
Benfica
* Taça de Portugal: 2022–23
* Taça da Liga: 2019–20, 2022–23
* Supertaça de Portugal: 2023
International
* UEFA Futsal Championship: 2018, 2022
* FIFA Futsal World Cup: 2021
* Futsal Finalissima: 2022
# Judiciaries of the United Kingdom

The judiciaries of the United Kingdom are the separate judiciaries of the three legal systems in England and Wales, Northern Ireland and Scotland. The judges of the Supreme Court of the United Kingdom, the Special Immigration Appeals Commission, Employment Tribunals, Employment Appeal Tribunal and the UK tribunals system do have a United Kingdom-wide jurisdiction but judgments only apply directly to the jurisdiction from which a case originates as the same case points and principles do not inevitably apply in the other jurisdictions. In employment law, employment tribunals and the Employment Appeal Tribunal have jurisdiction in the whole of Great Britain (i.e., not in Northern Ireland).
There have been multiple calls from both Welsh academics and politicians however for a Welsh justice system.

## Justices of the Supreme Court

The judges of the Supreme Court of the United Kingdom are known as Justices of the Supreme Court, and they are also Privy Counsellors. Justices of the Supreme Court are granted the courtesy title Lord or Lady for life.
The Supreme Court is a relatively new Court being established in October 2009 following the Constitutional Reform Act 2005. Formerly, the Highest Court of Appeal in the United Kingdom was the House of Lords Appellate Committee made up of Lords of Appeal in Ordinary, also known as Law Lords, which with other Lord Justices now form the Supreme Court. It also took over devolution cases from the Judicial Committee of the Privy Council. Such Law Lords were allowed to sit in the House of Lords and were members for life.
The Supreme Court serves as the highest court of appeal for all cases in England and Wales and in Northern Ireland, but only for civil cases in Scotland. The High Court of Justiciary remains the court of last resort in Scotland for criminal cases.
The Supreme Court is headed by the President and Deputy President of the Supreme Court and is composed of a further ten Justices of the Supreme Court.
The Justices do not wear any gowns or wigs in court, but on ceremonial occasions they wear black damask gowns with gold lace without a wig.

## Tribunal Judiciary

The UK tribunal system is part of the national system of administrative justice with tribunals classed as non-departmental public bodies (NDPBs). Though it has grown up on an ad hoc basis since the beginning of the twentieth century, from 2007 reforms were put in place to build a unified system with recognised judicial authority, routes of appeal and regulatory supervision, and recognised legally qualified members of tribunals as members of the judiciary who are guaranteed continued judicial independence. The UK tribunal system is headed by the Senior President of Tribunals.
# White Sea herring

The White Sea herring, Clupea pallasii marisalbi, is a subspecies of the Pacific herring, Clupea pallasii, in the genus Clupea of the family Clupeidae.
# Empis insularis

Empis insularis is a species of fly in the family Empididae. It is included in the subgenus Lissempis of the genus Empis. It is found in the Palearctic.
# Waso

Waso (Burmese: ဝါဆို; formerly Nweta (နွယ်တာ) or Myayta (Old Burmese: မ္လယ်တာ (မြေတာ)) is the fourth month of the traditional Burmese calendar.

## Festivals and observances

* Dhammacakka Day (ဓမ္မစကြာအခါတော်နေ့) - full moon of Waso
* Beginning of the Buddhist Lent (ဝါတွင်း)

## Waso symbols

* Flower: Jasminum grandiflorum
# Southern Rock Masters

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
Southern Rock Masters is a cover album (twelfth studio album) by American southern rock band Molly Hatchet, was released on April 15, 2008 (see 2008 in music).

## Personnel
### Molly Hatchet

* Phil McCormack – lead and backing vocals
* Bobby Ingram – guitars, acoustic guitar, slide guitar, backing vocals, producer, mixing
* Dave Hlubek – guitars
* John Galvin – keyboards, backing vocals
* Tim Lindsey – bass, backing vocals
* Shawn Beamer – drums, percussion

### Additional musicians

* Charlie Daniels – lead vocals on "Free Bird"

### Production

* Paul Lapinski – engineer, mixing, mastering
* Scott Fravala, Daryl Pheeneger – engineers
# Songchai Thongcham

Songchai Thongcham (Thai: ทรงชัย ทองฉ่ำ, born 9 June 2001) is a Thai professional footballer who plays as a centre back for Thai League 1 club Chonburi.

## Career

Songchai learned to play football in the youth team of Chonburi FC. The club from Chonburi played in the country's highest league, the Thai League 1. It was here that he signed his first professional contract on 1 July 2020. The central defender made his debut in the first division on 20 September 2020 in the away game against PT Prachuap Here he was in the starting line-up and played the full ninety minutes.

## Honours
### Chonburi

* Thai FA Cup : Runner-up 2020–21

### International

Thailand U23
* SEA Games Silver medal: 2023
Individual
* AFF U-23 Championship Team of the Tournament: 2023
# San Diego Gulls (disambiguation)

San Diego Gulls most commonly refers to:
San Diego Gulls may also refer to former ice hockey teams based in San Diego, California:
* San Diego Gulls (1966–1974), a minor professional team in the Western Hockey League
* San Diego Gulls (1990–1995), a minor professional team in the International Hockey League
* San Diego Gulls (1995–2006), a minor professional team in the West Coast Hockey League, and later the ECHL
* San Diego Gulls (2008–2015), a junior team founded as the San Diego Surf in 2001 and continuing as the San Diego Sabers since 2015
# Xanthosia scopulicola

Xanthosia scopulicola is a species of flowering plant in the family Apiaceae and is endemic to a small area of New South Wales. It is an ascending perennial subshrub with trifoliate juvenile leaves, later egg-shaped leaves with wavy edges, and white flowers in a compound umbel with 2 or 3 rays with up to 4 flowers in each ray.

## Description

Xanthosia scopulicola is an ascending, perennial subshrub that typically grows to a height of up to 20 cm (7.9 in) and is covered with star-shaped, woolly hairs. Its juvenile leaves are trifoliate, the leaflets egg-shaped, the end leaflet 5–20 mm (0.20–0.79 in) long and 5–25 mm (0.20–0.98 in) wide, the edges wavy. Adults leaves are similar in size and dimensions to the end leaflet of juvenile leaves. The flowers are arranged in a compound umbel on a peduncle 5–25 mm (0.20–0.98 in) long, with 2 or 3 rays, each with up to 4 flowers per ray. There are petal-like yellow involucral bracts 3–5 mm (0.12–0.20 in) long at the base of the flowers. The sepals are 1.0–1.2 mm (0.039–0.047 in) long and the petals are white, 1.0–1.2 mm (0.039–0.047 in) long. Flowering occurs from November to January.

## Taxonomy and naming

Xanthosia scopulicola was first formally described in 2000 by J.M.Hart and Murray J. Henwood in Australian Systematic Botany, from specimens collected on the Giant Stairway. The specific epithet (scopulicola) refers to the species' preference for cliff habitats.

## Distribution and habitat

This species of xanthosia is restricted to the Jamison Valley, where it grows in cracks and crevices of sandstone cliff faces or roocky outcrops above the cliffs.

## Conservation status

Xanthosia scopulicola is listed as "vulnerable" under the New South Wales Biodiversity Conservation Act 2016. The main threats to the species are habitat degradation, urban runoff and lack of information about its distribution.
# John Ames (politician)

John B. Ames (born January 2, 1983, in Saint John, New Brunswick) is a Canadian politician, who was elected to the Legislative Assembly of New Brunswick in the 2014 provincial election. He represented Saint Croix as a member of the Liberal Party, but was voted out by the people of Charlotte-Campobello / Saint Croix in the September 24, 2018, election, being replaced by Greg Thompson.
He was appointed to the New Brunswick Cabinet on June 6, 2016, where he took on the portfolios of Tourism, Heritage and Culture. He sat on Her Majesty's Executive Council Office in his capacity as Minister of the Crown, serving on various committees.
Prior to his election to the NB Legislature, Ames was a municipal councillor in St. Stephen. He served as deputy mayor from May 2012 to September 2014.
# André Viana

André Vieira Viana (born 27 December 1992) is a Portuguese footballer who plays as a midfielder.

## Club career

He made his professional debut in the Segunda Liga for Trofense on 2 October 2011 in a game against Belenenses.
# Escoe Building

The Escoe Building (also known as the Simmons Building) was a historic commercial building located at 228-230 North Second Street in Muskogee, Oklahoma.

## Description and history

It was a two-story brick office building built in 1908 and demolished in 1988.
The Escoe Building was the only professional building in Muskogee's black district and housed the first black-owned bank in Oklahoma. It was also known as the Simmons Building because it housed the Simmons Royalty Co., Oklahoma's first major oil business owned by a black family.
It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places on July 14, 1983.
# Chosa herring

The chosa herring, Clupea pallasii suworowi, is a subspecies of the Pacific herring, Clupea pallasii, in the genus Clupea of the family Clupeidae.
# A Soldier Came Back from the Front

A Soldier Came Back from the Front (Russian: Пришёл солдат с фронта) is a 1971 Soviet war drama film directed by Nikolay Gubenko.

## Plot

The film tells about the soldier Nikolay, who returns from the front and learns that his wife is no longer alive. But, despite this, he continues to live and work on.

## Cast

* Mikhail Gluzskiy as Ivan Menshikov
* Irina Miroshnichenko as Vera Kurkina
* Nikolay Gubenko as Nikolay Maksimovich Yegorov
* Lena Smirnova as Nadenka Yegorova
* Misha Rodyakov as Leshenka
* O. Larionova
* Ivan Sharin as Yerofeich (as I. Sharin)
* Lyudmila Stoyanova
* Natalya Bondarchuk as Shura (as N. Bondarchuk)
* Alevtina Rumyantseva
# Tazaungmon

Tazaungmon (Burmese: တန်ဆောင်မုန်း; also spelt Tazaungmone) is the eighth month of the traditional Burmese calendar.

## Festivals and observances

* Kahtein (Thadingyut - Tazaungmon)
* Full moon of Tazaungmon
** Tazaungdaing Festival of Lights (တန်ဆောင်တိုင်မီးထွန်းပွဲ)
*** Matho Thingan Robe Weaving Festival (Yangon)
** Founding of Taungoo (16 October 1510)
** Fire Balloon Festival (Taunggyi, Shan State)
** Intha Day

## Tazaungmon symbols

* Flower: Luffa acutangula
# Louis Patris

Louis Patris (born 7 June 2001) is a Belgian professional footballer who plays as a centre-back or right-back for Sint-Truiden in the Belgian Pro League on loan from Anderlecht.

## Career

In 2015 Patris joins OH Leuven from Standard Liège. He made his debut for the club on 1 March 2021 in the home match against Antwerp.
On 8 July 2023, Patris joined fellow Belgian Pro League team Anderlecht for a fee of €3.5 million.
On 4 September 2024, Patris was loaned to Sint-Truiden, with an option to buy.
# Blue Fjord Formation

The Blue Fjord Formation is a geologic formation in Northwest Territories. It preserves fossils dating back to the Devonian period.
# André Vieira

André Filipe Silva Rocha Vieira (born 13 September 1992) is a Portuguese professional footballer who plays as a midfielder.

## Football career

Born in Faro in the Algarve, Vieira began his career with several lower-level clubs in his native region. In 2016, after a year with CD Operário in the Azores, he joined his hometown's S.C. Farense in the third tier. He was part of the team that won promotion as runners-up in 2017–18, scoring three times in the 4–1 aggregate playoff semi-final win over U.D. Vilafranquense in May.
On 21 July 2018, Vieira made his professional debut in a 2018–19 Taça da Liga first round match against Penafiel; he was substituted before the team won on penalties after a goalless draw. He scored three times in his first professional league season, including two on 14 April 2019 in a 3–1 home win over G.D. Estoril Praia having come on as a substitute with four minutes left.
In August 2019, Vieira had successful surgery to cure an oncological problem. Having played just 13 games in all competitions, scoring once, as Farense won promotion to the Primeira Liga in 2019–20, he remained in the second tier with Varzim S.C. when he signed a contract of undisclosed length on 29 June 2020.
# John D. Hunter

John D. Hunter (August 1, 1968 – August 28, 2012) was an American neurobiologist and the original author of Matplotlib.

## Biography

Hunter was brought up in Dyersburg, Tennessee, and attended The McCallie School. He graduated from Princeton University in 1990 and obtained a Ph.D. in neurobiology from the University of Chicago in 2004. In 2005, he joined TradeLink Securities as a Quantitative Analyst. Later, he was one of the founding directors of NumFOCUS Foundation.

## Matplotlib

Hunter initially developed Matplotlib during his postdoctoral research in neurobiology to visualize electrocorticography (ECoG) data of epilepsy patients. The open-source tool emerged as the most widely used plotting library for the Python programming language and a core component of the scientific Python stack, along with NumPy, SciPy and IPython. Matplotlib was used for data visualization during the 2008 landing of the Phoenix spacecraft on Mars and for the creation of the first image of a black hole.

## Personal life

Hunter was diagnosed with malignant colon cancer and died from cancer treatment complications on August 28, 2012. His memorial service was held at the University of Chicago's Rockefeller Chapel (also the location of his Ph.D. graduation) on October 1, 2012. He was survived by his wife Miriam and three daughters: Clara, Ava, and Rahel.

## Awards

Two weeks after Hunter's death, the Python Software Foundation announced it had voted unanimously to create its Distinguished Service Award, intended as the foundation's highest honor, and issued the first award to Hunter.

## Legacy

From 2013 onwards, the SciPy Conference has hosted the annual John Hunter Excellence in Plotting Contest in his honor, with a $1000 prize to continue the advancement of scientific plotting.