OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# 1953 in Northern Ireland

"none" is preferred when the title is sufficiently descriptive
Events during the year 1953 in Northern Ireland.

## Incumbents

* Governor - The Lord Wakehurst
* Prime Minister - Basil Brooke

## Events

* 31 January – The car ferry MV Princess Victoria sailing from Stranraer, Scotland to Larne, Northern Ireland, sinks in the Irish Sea killing 133 people on board. The dead include Northern Ireland Finance Minister and Deputy Prime Minister Major Maynard Sinclair and Sir Walter Smiles, the Ulster Unionist MP for North Down.
* 16 March – Franklin Delano Roosevelt, Jr. asks the American Congress to support a United Ireland.
* 1 May – The BBC brings into service the first television transmitter in Northern Ireland, at Glencairn (Belfast), to improve coverage prior to broadcast of the Coronation of Queen Elizabeth II a month later.
* 1–3 July - First visit of Elizabeth II to Northern Ireland following her accession.
* 2 August – Murlough Bay in the Antrim Glens is chosen as the future grave of Roger Casement. Taoiseach Éamon de Valera calls for the return of his remains.
* Saor Uladh, a criminal Republican paramilitary organisation, is formed in County Tyrone by Liam Kelly (who had been expelled from the Irish Republican Army in 1951) and Phil O'Donnell.

## Sport
### Football

* Irish League
       Winners: Glentoran
* Irish Cup
       Winners: Linfield 5 - 0 Coleraine

### Gaelic Games

* June - Casement Park in Belfast is opened, home to the Antrim football and hurling teams.

### Golf

* Fred Daly plays in the Ryder Cup.

### Motorcycling

* Ulster Grand Prix moves to current Dundrod circuit.

## Births
### January to June

* 23 January – Alister McGrath, Christian theologian, currently Professor of Historical Theology at the University of Oxford.
* 9 February – Ciarán Hinds, actor.
* 9 February – George Ennis, UK Unionist Party MLA.
* 15 February – Gregory Campbell, Democratic Unionist Party MP for East Londonderry.
* 2 April – Jim Allister, Democratic Unionist Party MEP and a QC.
* 4 April – Sammy Wilson, Democratic Unionist Party MP for East Antrim, member of the Northern Ireland Assembly.
* 5 April – Gerry Kelly, Sinn Féin MLA for Belfast North.
* 6 June – Maggie Shevlin, actress.

### July to December

* 21 July – David Ervine, leader of the Progressive Unionist Party (died 2007).
* 6 August – Jamie Delargy, television journalist.
* 21 October – Peter Mandelson, 12th Secretary of State for Northern Ireland and European Commissioner.
* 4 December – Paul Clark, television presenter and journalist.

### Full date unknown

* Gordy Blair, bass guitarist.
* Danny Morrison, Irish republican and writer.
* Gearóid Ó hEára, Sinn Féin politician and former Mayor of Derry.
* David Park, novelist.

## Deaths

* 12 September – James Hamilton, 3rd Duke of Abercorn, Unionist politician and first Governor of Northern Ireland (born 1869).
* Alice Milligan, nationalist and poet (born 1865).
# Zoi Fitsiou

Zoi Fitsiou (born 14 September 1995) is a Greek rower. She competed at the 2024 Summer Olympics in the lightweight double sculls.

## Career

She won silver medal in the lightweight single sculls at the 2022 European Rowing Championships in Munich.
She was a silver medalist alongside Dimitra Kontou at the 2023 European Rowing Championships in Bled, Slovenia, in the lightweight double sculls.
The duo won a second silver lightweight double sculls medal together at the 2024 European Rowing Championships in Szeged, Hungary in April 2024.
They secured qualification to the Olympic Games at the final qualifying event in Lucerne in May 2024.
Comparing at the 2024 Summer Olympics in Paris, the duo qualified through the preliminary rounds to reach the final, and subsequently won the bronze medal.
She won the silver medal in the lightweight single sculls at the 2024 World Rowing Championships.
# Dave Finocchio

Dave Finocchio is an American businessman who co-founded the sports news website Bleacher Report, which is the second-largest digital sports publisher with over 45 million monthly readers. In 2012, Finocchio led the company through an acquisition by Turner Broadcasting System for approximately $175 million. He stepped away from daily operations of Bleacher Report in 2014 but returned to the company as its CEO in 2016.

## Career

Finnochio graduated from the University of Notre Dame with a bachelor's degree in economics and history. He lived in Alumni Hall.
Bleacher Report was founded in 2005 by David Finocchio, Alexander Freund, Bryan Goldberg, and Dave Nemetz while they were working in Silicon Valley—four friends and sports fans who had been high school classmates at Menlo School in Atherton, California. They saw that sports was not entertaining enough for younger fans, and sports journalists were out of touch with the college demographic. Finocchio found that events such as the NFL draft, the NBA free-agency window and the NBA trade deadline were not fully covered by sports journalism at the time. Using Google Insights, Finocchio discovered the stories people were searching for to build a media company. He mined data based on search traffic to discover what people wanted to see about every sport and team on a daily basis. Rather than focus on individual site views, Finocchio and his team focused on scaling their audience and introduced hundreds of newsletters based on specific teams and leagues. The newsletters showed high engagement rates with over 70 percent open rates. The newsletters, sent three times a week, included relevant stories from both Bleacher Report and other sources. Eventually, the newsletters were converted into a mobile app. The content was later adapted to social platforms as well.
During the first two years of running Bleacher Report, Finocchio worked part-time in private equity before leaving the industry to work with Bleacher Report full-time. In 2012, Turner Media acquired Bleacher Report for $175 million. In 2014, Finocchio stepped away from day-to-day responsibilities in the company. However, in 2016, he returned to the company as its CEO. In February 2019, Finnochio announced that he would step down as the company's CEO to be replaced by Howard Mittman.
In 2022, Finnocchio co-founded The Cool Down, a media platform covering climate solutions and environmentally-friendly living.

## Media appearances

Since the foundation of Bleacher Report, Finocchio has given commentary about what makes media companies successful and the future of the industry. His opinions have been featured in publications such as Business Insider, Digiday, Recode, Reuters, and Wired. In 2013, he spoke at the MIT Sloan Sports Analytics Conference sponsored by ESPN. Finocchio was also a speaker at Business Insider's Ignition conference in 2016, as well as GeekWire's Sports Tech Summit in 2017, where he discussed the future of sports media.
# John Blossett

Colonel John Blossett was an Irish soldier who led the second British Legion to aid Simon Bolivar in the wars of independence against Spain.
Born in Ireland, the great-grandson of Huguenot Brigadier-General Salomon Blosset de Loche who had assisted William of Orange in the taking of the British Crown in 1688, Blossett entered the British Army in 1798, serving in the 10th Foot and rising to the level of captain in 1814 and major at the time of his discharge from the army in 1817. In 1819 Blossett was awarded the rank of colonel by Simon Bolivar as leader of the British expedition to assist him in the war of independence, taking over from General James Towers English. Having fought a number of duels throughout his career Blossett was fatally shot by Colonel Power whilst on the expedition in South America.
His granddaughter was the actress Ethel Lavenu, whose son Tyrone Power Sr. and grandson Tyrone Power were both famous actors.
# Pornmaking for Dummies

Pornmaking for Dummies (Korean: 색화동; RR: Saekhwadong), also called The Sex Film, is a 2007 South Korean film. An independent production created by former pornographic film director Kong Ja-kwan, Pornmaking for Dummies is a fictional story based on his own personal experiences of working within that industry.

## Plot summary

Jin-gyu, an out of work film school graduate, applies for the position of director with pornographic film company Only4Men. The following day he is hired as an assistant director for a production called All Nude Boy, and must become accustomed to working with makeshift locations, impromptu settings, and abuse from the general public. The production's lead actress, Sabine, becomes attracted to him, and the two end up spending the night together after a staff dinner. Later, Jin-gyu gets an offer to work on a real film for a major production company.

## Release

Pornmaking for Dummies was given a limited release in South Korea from 15 November 2007, and received a total of 498 admissions from seven screens nationwide.
# The Great Cow Race

The Great Cow Race is the second book in the Bone series. It collects issues 7-11 of Jeff Smith's self-published Bone graphic novels, along with the short story "Up on the Roof" which was originally published in Wizard Presents: Bone 13½. The book was first published by Cartoon Books in its original black-and-white form in 1996. Paperback and hardback coloured editions were released in 2005 by Scholastic.
This volume focuses on Gran'ma Ben's annual race against the town's cows, and Phoney and Smiley Bone's attempts to fix the race. It also delves into the deepening mystery of Thorn's past, and the brooding unrest between the valley folk and the Rat Creature tribe, between whom there has been an uneasy treaty.

## Chapters
### The Spring Fair

Thorn, Gran'ma Ben, and the Bone cousins attend the spring fair: an annual market and festival that culminates in the Great Cow Race, which Gran'ma Ben always wins. Fone Bone is driven to jealousy when Tom, a handsome honey seller, flirts with Thorn. Phoney and Smiley Bone continue their work at the Barrelhaven Tavern, with Phoney sowing seeds of disquiet about Gran'ma Ben's fitness to compete in order to cheat the residents of their goods.

### The Cave

Phoney Bone arranges bets placed on his "Mystery Cow" (Smiley in disguise), intending that the latter purposely lose to justify Phoney's seizure of livestock placed at stake; whereas Thorn has a vivid dream of herself as a young child surrounded by dragons. She tells Fone Bone the dream is recurrent, and stimulated by her seeing his map, and records a childhood memory.

### The Mystery Cow

When Lucius Down convinces the townsfolk the Bones are deceiving them, Phoney and Smiley stage a charade to convince people that the Mystery Cow is indeed real. Fone Bone's attempt to write a love poem to Thorn is interrupted by the Two Stupid Rat Creatures (introduced in the initial book).

### The Great Cow Race

At the beginning of the race, Lucius bets his tavern on Gran'ma Ben, against the other bets placed on Smiley; and Phoney, in panic, joins Smiley in his cow costume, in hope of thus winning the race. When Gran'ma Ben tries to unmask the duo, they arouse a Rat Creature patrol, and the Two Stupid Rat Creatures pursue Fone Bone through the same encampment. This converts the race into a stampede of cows, Rat Creatures, and Bones; but Gran'ma Ben wins the race.

### Lonesome Road

After the race, Phoney and Smiley are forced to work off their debts washing dishes at the Barrelhaven Tavern and repairing Gran'ma Ben's farm. Lucius and Ben discuss the situation, and conclude that the Bones are not to blame.

### Up on the Roof

A vignette centering on Smiley Bone and Lucius Down as they fix the roof of the farm house, wherein Lucius becomes frustrated by Smiley's clumsiness, and Smiley reflects that his "village idiot" role has not changed since leaving Boneville.

## Video game

A video game adaptation of The Great Cow Race, Bone: The Great Cow Race, developed by Telltale Games, is available for the PC, and is a follow-up to their earlier Bone: Out from Boneville title.
# Virgin Formation

The Virgin Formation is a geologic formation in Utah. It preserves fossils dating back to the Triassic period (Spathian substage).

## Description

The Virgin Formation consists of gray to yellowish gray to greenish gray limestone, occasionally fossiliferous, alternating with greenish yellow to reddish brown to gray shale or siltstone. The limestone beds are up to 20 feet (6.1 m) thick. Total thickness of the formation is up to 150 meters (490 ft). About 30% of the total section of the formation is limestone.
The formation rests on the "lower red member" of the Moenkopi Group and underlies the Shnabkaib Member of the Moenkopi Group. More recently, the Virgin Formation is interpreted as a formation of the Thaynes Group.
The formation is interpreted as having been deposited in a near-shore shallow marine environment. The lower part shows cyclic sedimentation, while the upper part of the formation to the southeast was deposited in lagoons in an arid climate while marine deposition continued to the north.

## Fossils

The formation contains marine fossils, including crinoids, pelecypods, gastropods, worms, crustaceans, and the ammonoid Tirolites. The latter is characteristic of the early Spathian stage of the Early Triassic.

## History of investigation

The unit was first named as the Virgin limestone member of the Moenkopi Formation in 1922, by Harvey Bassler and John Reeside. The unit was promoted to formation rank (and the Moenkopi Formation to group rank) in southwestern Utah) by S.J. Poborski in 1954.
# Martin Deschamps

Martin Deschamps (born 23 June 1970) is a Canadian rock singer from Quebec. He records and performs both as a solo artist and as the lead vocalist for the reunited Offenbach.

## Young age

Deschamps was born with congenital deformities of all four limbs; he is missing both his left arm and right leg, and has only two fingers on his right hand.
At the age of nine, his family moved to Rawdon, Quebec. During his youth, his handicap was not mocked in school. He entertained his student friends in class and maintained good enough grades to be the first of his class.
He started playing the drums when he reached 11 years of age, and by the age of 15, he was playing bass guitar and started singing. From 1989 to 1995 he was a graphic designer for Bell company. The first band he played in was called Any Way, as their drummer. Knowing he wanted to become a band leader, he formed his own group called Deep Freeze.

## Career

His musical career began in 1996, with that group. He was named best vocalist in the L'Empire des futures stars competition. He was subsequently invited to join rock band Offenbach on a reunion tour as the replacement for the late Gerry Boulet, and immediately departed on a 50-show tour. Then he released his own solo debut, Comme je suis, in 2000. Selling 60,000 copies in Quebec, the album spawned three hit singles and was nominated for three Félix Awards, for best new artist, best rock album and best single ("Quand").
For his second album, 2001's Différent, he donated a portion of the profits to Montreal's Centre hospitalier universitaire Sainte-Justine, and subsequently became a spokesperson for the province's Semaine des personnes handicapées.
He subsequently recorded two songs for the soundtrack to Denise Filiatrault's film Alice's Odyssey (L'Odyssée d'Alice Tremblay) and a duet with Lynda Lemay, and mounted a successful concert tour in France.
His third album, Le Désert, was released in 2003. That album's single "Vérité" spent five weeks at #1 on Quebec's pop charts.
Offenbach subsequently released the album Nature in 2005, and Deschamps toured with the band that year.
He performed during the 2010 Winter Paralympics opening ceremony.
He performed at the state funeral for Jack Layton, deceased leader of the New Democratic Party, on 27 August 2011.
He released a Christmas CD in December 2012. It features his daughter.
In an interview with fellow disabled person Elizabeth, he cites Metallica, AC/DC and PATOFFE as his greatest musical inspirations.
Martin Deschamps performed in 2004 for the anti-smoking group Commando Oxygene at la TOHU. He sang a cover of "I feel good" by James Brown. He began the performance by discussing his history of smoking, and after declaring that he was now a non-smoker he said "Boy, do I feel good" and danced on stage.
He owns a custom made Harley Davidson, which has been built so that he can ride it without arms and legs.
# Elder Township, Cambria County, Pennsylvania

Elder Township is a township in Cambria County, Pennsylvania, United States, about 24 miles (39 km) northwest of Altoona. As of the 2010 census, the township had a population of 1,038. It is part of the Johnstown, Pennsylvania Metropolitan Statistical Area.

## Geography

Elder Township is located in northern Cambria County at 40.7 N by 78.7 W. It is bordered to the north by Clearfield County. Chest Creek, a northward-flowing tributary of the West Branch Susquehanna River, forms the eastern boundary of the township. The borough of Hastings sits along the western border of the township but is separate from it. The borough of Patton touches the southeastern corner of the township. Ebensburg, the Cambria County seat, is 14 miles (23 km) to the south.
According to the United States Census Bureau, the township has a total area of 12.9 square miles (33.5 km$^2$), all land.

## Communities
### Unincorporated communities

* Saint Boniface
* Swedetown
* Thomas Mill

## Demographics

At the 2000 census there were 990 people, 375 households, and 289 families residing in the township. The population density was 76.2 inhabitants per square mile (29.4/km$^2$). There were 397 housing units at an average density of 30.6 per square mile (11.8/km$^2$). The racial makeup of the township was 99.90% White and 0.10% African American. There were 375 households, 31.2% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 65.1% were married couples living together, 5.6% had a female householder with no husband present, and 22.7% were non-families. 20.0% of households were made up of individuals, and 13.1% were one person aged 65 or older. The average household size was 2.64 and the average family size was 3.02.
The age distribution was 23.3% under the age of 18, 7.8% from 18 to 24, 26.0% from 25 to 44, 26.3% from 45 to 64, and 16.7% 65 or older. The median age was 41 years. For every 100 females, there were 111.1 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 104.0 males.
The median household income was $30,577 and the median family income was $35,347. Males had a median income of $28,409 versus $18,750 for females. The per capita income for the township was $13,862. About 5.7% of families and 8.6% of the population were below the poverty line, including 11.1% of those under age 18 and 6.4% of those age 65 or over.
# 1950 in Northern Ireland

"none" is preferred when the title is sufficiently descriptive
Events during the year 1950 in Northern Ireland.

## Incumbents

* Governor - Earl Granville
* Prime Minister - Basil Brooke

## Events

* 12 March – Llandow air disaster: 83 people die when a plane carrying Welsh rugby fans home from Belfast crashes in South Wales.
* 12 May – Nationalist Senators and MPs in Northern Ireland ask the government of the Republic to give Northern-elected representatives seats in the Dáil and Seanad.
* 3 July – Ulster Transport Authority closes the Ballycastle Railway and the Ballymena and Larne Railway.

## Arts and literature

* September - Poet Philip Larkin takes up a 5-year post as sub-librarian at Queen's University Belfast.

## Sport

This was the only year where Ireland didn't participate at the Commonwealth Games. (British Empire Games)

### Football

* Irish League
       Winners: Linfield
* Irish Cup
       Winners: Linfield 2 - 1 Distillery

### Golf

* British Ladies Amateur Golf Championship is held at Royal County Down Golf Club (winner:Vicomtesse de St Sauveur).

## Births

* 22 January – Paul Bew, professor of Irish politics at Queen's University of Belfast.
* 16 February – Peter Hain, 16th Secretary of State for Northern Ireland.
* 12 April – Donal McKeown, Auxiliary Bishop in the Roman Catholic Diocese of Down and Connor.
* 23 May – Martin McGuinness, Sinn Féin MP, MLA and Deputy First Minister (died 2017).
* 23 June – Martin O'Hagan, journalist (died 2001).
* 9 July – Alban Maginness, SDLP MLA.
* 12 August – Medbh McGuckian, poet.
* 28 September – Brian Keenan, writer and hostage in Lebanon.
* 16 December – Dolours Price, volunteer in the Provisional Irish Republican Army and political activist (died 2013).
* Denis Donaldson, volunteer in the Provisional Irish Republican Army, member of Sinn Féin, exposed in 2005 as an informer (died 2006).

## Deaths

* 20 July – Herbert Dixon, 1st Baron Glentoran, Unionist politician (born 1880).
* James Sleator, painter (born 1889).
# Satellite Sentinel Project

The Satellite Sentinel Project (SSP) was conceived by George Clooney and Enough Project co-founder John Prendergast during their October 2010 visit to South Sudan. Through the use of satellite imagery, SSP provides an early warning system to deter mass atrocities in a given situation by focusing world attention and generating rapid responses to human rights and human security concerns taking place in that situation.

## Activities

SSP currently produces reports on the state of the conflict in the border regions between Sudan and South Sudan. DigitalGlobe provides satellite imagery and analysis. Their reporting is then released to the press and policymakers by the Enough Project. In 2011, the Satellite Sentinel Project detected images of freshly-dug mass grave sites in the South Kordofan, a state of South Sudan, where Sudanese military forces had killed members of a black ethnic minority suspected to support South Sudanese forces. SSP was the first to provide evidence consistent with the razing of the villages of Maker Abior, Todach, and Tajalei in the Abyei region of Sudan, and the project has discovered eight alleged mass graves in South Kordofan, Sudan. SSP also planned to investigate how illegal trade in diamonds, gold and ivory was used to fund human-rights abusers.

## Organization and funding

Not On Our Watch Project provided seed money to launch the Satellite Sentinel Project. The Enough Project contributes field reports, policy analysis and communications strategy, and, together with Not On Our Watch and its SUDANNOW partners, pressures policymakers by urging the public to act. Google and Internet strategy firm Trellon, LLC collaborate to design the web platform.

## Limits to effectiveness

Patrick Meier, a crisis mapping expert, has observed that the deterrent value of any surveillance is diminished in the absence of consequences for the perpetrators of violence. Specific to Sudan, other technologies such as drones are necessary to differentiate threats from nomads in order to generate actionable information.
# Radio Dayz

Radio Dayz (Korean: 라듸오 데이즈; RR: Raduio Deijeu) is a 2008 South Korean romantic comedy film written and directed by Ha Ki-ho.

## Cast

* Kim Sa-rang as radio announcer and jazz singer, Mari
* Ryoo Seung-bum as Producer Lloyd
* Lee Jong-hyuk as K
* Hwang Bo-ra as Myung-wol
* Oh Jung-se as Man-chul
* Kim Roi-ha as Mr. Noh
* Ko Ah-sung as Sun-deok
* Moon Se-yun as political party member 3

## Additional cast members

* Kim Kwang-sik as political party member 1
* Park Jung-pyo as political party member 2
* Ko Beun-jin as radio listener
* Kim Byeong-man as truck driver
* Ahn Sang-tae as postal employee
* Kwon Oh-min as delivery boy
* Jung Young-ki as Japanese soldier #3
* Kim Young-pil as writer
* Kim Sa-hee as Hong-Joo
* Jeon Su-ji as Madame Kakadyu