OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Admire Group

The Admire Group is a geologic group in Nebraska. It preserves fossils dating back to the Carboniferous period.
# Adventdalen Group

The Adventdalen Group is a geologic group in Norway. It preserves fossils dating back to the Jurassic period.
# Aetostreon

Aetostreon is an extinct genus or subgenus within the genus Exogyra of fossil marine oysters in the family Gryphaeidae.

## Select species

* †Aetostreon latissimum (Lamarck, 1801)
* †Aetostreon pilmatuegrossum Rubilar & Lazo, 2009
* †Aetostreon subsinuatum (Leymerie 1842)
# Agathiceras applanatum

Agathiceras applanatum is a species of Agathiceras, named by Teichert in 1944.
The mollusc was a fast moving nektonic carnivore and had an average shell width of 8.5 mm and shell diameter of 18.8 mm.
# Agueguexquite Formation

The Agueguexquite Formation is a geologic formation in Mexico. It preserves fossils dating back to the Neogene period.
# Allocrioceras

Allocrioceras is an ammonoid cephalopod from the Turonian to Santonian stages of the Late Cretaceous, included in the turrilitoid family Anisoceratidae. Its shell is strongly ribbed and is in the form of a widely open spiral.

## Classification

After its 1907 discovery, the species A. hazzardi was erroneously classified as Crioceras latus by Udden. A later 1928 revision by Adkins removed it from the species C. latus while keeping it as a member of the genus Crioceras. In 1963, Young gave the species its final classification in a new genus, Allocrioceras, originally defined by Spath in 1926.

## Biology

Allocrioceras was small compared to some Ammonites. Its shell diameter was only a bit larger than an U.S. quarter. Unlike most Ammonites its shell was partially uncoiled. Ammonites like this, with shell configurations differing from the typical tightly coiled spiral, are called heteromorphs. It lived approximately 88 million years before present during the Turonian stage Cretaceous Period in what is now Texas. Its fossils can be found in the limestones of Brewster and Terrel counties.
Its stomach contents and some soft parts have been preserved in a fossil specimen of the species A. cf. annulatum found in the Sannine Formation of Lebanon, which show it preyed on comatulid crinoids and was a pelagic, aperture-upwards drifter.

## Distribution

Fossils of Allocrioceras have been found in Colombia (Loma Gorda Formation, Aipe, Huila), France, Germany, Lebanon, South Africa, Ukraine, the United Kingdom, and the United States (Arizona, Montana, New Mexico, Texas, Utah).
# Alloptychites

Alloptychites is an extinct genus of cephalopods belonging to the ammonite subclass.
# Alpheus astrinx

Alpheus astrinx, also known as the candy-stripe pistol prawn, is a rare species of snapping shrimp found around Australia and Papua New Guinea. It has recent presence in the fossil record, having been recorded from 0.012 million years ago. The species has an acute rostrum which is roughly equal to the length of the first segment on the antennae.
# Alum Bluff Group

The Alum Bluff Group is a geologic group in the states of Georgia, Florida, and Alabama. It preserves fossils dating back to the Neogene period.

## Age

Period: Paleogene to Neogene Epoch: Late Oligocene to Early Miocene Faunal stage: Chattian through Hemphillian ~23.03–5.33 mya, calculates to a period of 17.7 million years

## Location

The Alum Bluff Group replaces the Hawthorn Group west of the Apalachicola River with occurrences in Bay, Calhoun, Holmes, Jackson, Liberty, Okaloosa, Walton, and Washington counties. It is younger than the Torreya Formation to the east based on superpositioning.
The Alum Bluff Group outcrops beneath a thin overburden in the western panhandle from river valleys in Okloosa County eastward to western Jackson County.

## Lithology

The group is composed of clays, sands and shell beds. These vary from fossil bearing sandy clays to sands, clays, and carbonate beds absent of fossil content with glauconite and phosphate mica which is common. The coloration is from cream to olive gray with mottled reddish brown in the weathered sections. The sands are soft and very fine to coarse with sporadic gravel while carbonate lenses are quite hard. Permeability of the sediments are generally low and are part of the intermediate confining unit/aquifer system.

## Subdivision

The Alum Bluff Group are defined by the stratigraphic position and mollusks contained within. The group includes:
* Chipola Formation
* Oak Grove Sand
* Shoal River Formation
* Choctawhatchee Formation
* Jackson Bluff Formation
The Alum Bluff Group has a residuum on Miocene sediments and undifferentiated sediment of the Miocene. This consists of reddish brown, variably sandy clay with inclusions of variably fossiliferous, silicified limestone. The residuum includes Lower to Upper Miocene and younger weathered sediments.

## Fossils

* Mollusks both herbivorous and carnivorous in equal percentages.
* Filter feeders at ~7%
# Amelacanthus

Amelacanthus is an extinct genus of elasmobranchian cartilaginous fish from the Paleozoic era. It is known from fin spines and currently contains four described species. It is known from the Permian and Carboniferous of North America, Europe, and Africa. It is also known from the Famennian of Russia. Possible specimens of Amelacanthus were found in Permian (Wordian) sediments of Oman.
# Amsden Formation

The Amsden Formation is a geologic formation in Montana. It preserves fossils dating back to the Carboniferous period.
# Anchignathodontidae

Anchignathodontidae is an extinct conodont family.

## Genera

Genera are,
* †Anchignathodus
* †Diplognathodus
* †Hindeodus
* †Pseudohindeodus
# Anomaluromorpha

Anomaluromorpha is a clade that unites the anomalures, springhares, and zenkerella. It has alternately been designated as either a suborder or infraorder. Most recently, Carleton & Musser 2005 recognized it as one of five suborders of rodents.

## Characteristics

The suborder Anomaluromorpha was erected to unite sciurognathous rodents with a hystricomorphous zygomasseteric system restricted to sub-Saharan Africa. Many authors have suggested that the two extant families may be only distantly related, and that they belong to separate suborders or infraorders. For example, the Pedetidae are the only family of rodents with multiserial enamel except for the Hystricognathi. This characteristic, the hystricomorphous zygomatic region, and a common distribution in southern continents has led many researchers to suggest that the springhares (but not anomalures) may be allied with hystricognaths. Montgelard et al. 2002 generated some support for Anomaluromorpha in a molecular phylogeny using 12S rRNA and cytochrome b.

## Families

The suborder Anomaluromorpha contains nine living species in four genera and three families. An additional fossil family probably belongs to this group.
* †Parapedetidae
* Pedetidae - springhares
* Anomaluridae - scaly-tailed flying squirrels, flying mice
* Zenkerellidae - zenkerella or Cameroon scaly-tail

## Potential relatives

The following fossil taxa are also sometimes placed in the Anomaluromorpha:
* †Diatomys
* †Zegdoumyidae
# Antigyroceras

Antigyroceras is a genus of nautiloids in the order Discosorida, known from central Asia, that lived during Late Silurian and Early Devonian times. It is contemporary with the discosorid Endoplectoceras.
# Aotus dindensis

Aotus dindensis is an extinct species of New World monkeys in the genus Aotus from the Middle Miocene (Laventan in the South American land mammal ages; 13.8 to 11.8 Ma). Its remains have been found at the Konzentrat-Lagerstätte of La Venta in the Honda Group of Colombia.

## Etymology

The species has been named after the locality its fossils have been found, the El Dinde site of the "Monkey Unit" in the Honda Group, Colombia.

## Description

Fossils of Aotus dindensis were discovered in 1986 in the Honda Group, that has been dated to the Laventan, about 12.5 to 12.1 Ma. The species is considered the oldest member of Aotus, recognised for the almost identical mandibular and dental morphology. It may be the ancestor of the extant Aotus species of South America, though other authors consider the species a synonym of Mohanamico.
The material consists of a left hemimandible, a left maxillary fragment preserving roots and lingual half of M3. The dental parts of Aotus dindensis was more primitive than that of extant Aotus. As the night monkeys of today, Aotus dindensis probably had a similar nocturnal lifestyle, with a less specialised diet. A body mass of 1,054 grams (2.324 lb) has been estimated for Aotus dindensis.
The teeth of Aotus dindensis show a tendency for sexual dimorphism, which is degenerate in modern Aotus species. The species itself seems to have been nocturnal, but it is believed that the characteristics of its diurnal ancestors remained.
The locomotion of Aotus, Callicebus, Cebupithecia and the Argentinian genus Dolichocebus has been described as primarily quadrupedal with some leaping.

### Evolution

The evolutionary split in New World monkeys between Callitrichidae and Aotus has been estimated at 17.5 Ma. The Early Miocene origin for the genus Aotus is the longest of primates, with only Macaca traceable to the Late Miocene, approximately eight million years ago.

### Habitat

The Honda Group, and more precisely the "Monkey Beds", are the richest site for fossil primates in South America. It has been argued that the monkeys of the Honda Group were living in habitat that was in contact with the Amazon and Orinoco Basins, and that La Venta itself was probably seasonally dry forest. From the same level as where Aotus dindensis has been found, also fossils of Cebupithecia, Micodon, Mohanamico, Saimiri annectens, Saimiri fieldsi and Stirtonia tatacoensis have been uncovered.
# Appanoose Formation

The Appanoose Formation is a geologic formation in Missouri. It preserves fossils dating back to the Carboniferous period.
# Aporrhais

Aporrhais is a genus of medium-sized sea snails, marine gastropod mollusks in the family Aporrhaidae and the superfamily Stromboidea.
The genus is known from the Triassic to the Recent periods (age range: 205.6 to 0.0 million years ago). Fossils of species within this genus have been found all over the world.

## Species

This genus contains the following extant species:
* Aporrhais elegantissima Parenzan, 1970
* Aporrhais pesgallinae Barnard, 1963
* Aporrhais pespelecani (Linnaeus, 1758), common pelican's foot
* Aporrhais senegalensis Gray, 1838
* Aporrhais serresiana (Michaud, 1828)
Extinct species within this genus include:
* †Aporrhais dingdenensis Marquet 2002
* † Aporrhais peralata (Sacco, 1893)
* † Aporrhais pliorara (Sacco, 1893)
* †Aporrhais pugens Wollemann 1908
* †Aporrhais speciosa Schlotheim 1820
* †Aporrhais uttingeriana (Risso, 1826)

### Species brought into synonymy

* Aporrhais aldrovandi Capellini, 1860: synonym of Aporrhais pespelecani (Linnaeus, 1758)
* † Aporrhais angulata Gabb, 1864: synonym of † Anchura angulata (Gabb, 1864)
* Aporrhais francheti Rochebrune, 1883: synonym of Aporrhais senegalensis Gray, 1838
* Aporrhais macandreae Jeffreys, 1867: synonym of Aporrhais serresianus (Michaud, 1828)
* Aporrhais michaudi Locard, 1890: synonym of Aporrhais pespelecani (Linnaeus, 1758)
* Aporrhais occidentalis Beck, 1836 : synonym of Arrhoges occidentalis (Beck, 1836)
* Aporrhais pelecanipes Locard, 1892: synonym of Aporrhais pespelecani (Linnaeus, 1758)
* Aporrhais pes-gallinae Barnard: synonym of Aporrhais pesgallinae Barnard, 1963
* Aporrhais pespelicani (Linnaeus, 1758): synonym of Aporrhais pespelecani (Linnaeus, 1758)
* Aporrhais quadrifidus da Costa, 1778: synonym of Aporrhais pespelecani (Linnaeus, 1758)
* Aporrhais sarsii Kobelt, 1908: synonym of Aporrhais serresianus (Michaud, 1828)
* Aporrhais serreseanus [sic]: synonym of Aporrhais serresianus (Michaud, 1828)
* † Aporrhais vetus Packard, 1922: synonym of † Alarimella veta (Packard, 1922)
# Arbuckle Group

The Arbuckle Group is a geologic group in Oklahoma. It preserves fossils dating back to the Ordovician period.
# Archegonus

Archegonus is a genus of proetid trilobite that was endemic from the Middle Devonian period to the Carboniferous period in Europe and Southern China.

## Species

* †A. aequalis
* †A. antecedens
* †A. aprathensis
* †A. artaios
* †A. aspinosus
* †A. barriensis
* †A. brevispina
* †A. cantabricus
* †A. cauliquercus
* †A. conicus
* †A. crameri
* †A. culmicus
* †A. felmensis
* †A. glabratesta
* †A. longisuta
* †A. merensis
* †A. micropthalmus
* †A. nehdenensis Hahn & Hahn, 1969
* †A. semiplanus
* †A. tevergensis
* †A. truyolsi
* †A. winterbergensis Hahn 1965
# Banal Na Aso, Santong Kabayo

"Banal Na Aso, Santong Kabayo" ("Holy Dog, Saintly Horse") is a song by the Filipino punk rock band Yano. It was released in June 30, 1994 as part of the band's self-titled debut album.

## Background

In an interview with guitarist Eric Gancio, he claimed that the song was based on a true story where frontman Dong Abay encountered an old woman praying the Rosary on board a jeepney. Gancio also explained that the second stanza was a fictional account but it stayed within the theme of religious hypocrisy. The song garnered controversy for its perceived criticism of religion especially in light of the country's predominantly Christian population, and was also the subject of backwards masking claims by religious groups in an episode of the Noli de Castro news magazine programme Magandang Gabi, Bayan.
The song was later parodied by Parokya ni Edgar as "Chikinini". Gancio recalled how he was flattered by Parokya's parody of the song, initially wishing that they produced original content instead of just parodies but later spoke positively about their original compositions in their own right.

## Composition

The song is a blunt indictment of religious hypocrisy exhibited by supposedly devout Christians in the country. The first verse tells that of an old lady fervently praying the Rosary while on board a jeepney, only for her to launch a profane tirade when the driver apologetically refused to stop at a no-parking zone. The second and final verse recounts a preacher who meets a destitute child desperately begging for alms. The preacher refused to give the child money, reasoning that the proceeds are "for the temple", but as the child continued to plead for money to be spent on food, the preacher ignored them and moved to another spot. The bridge before the final repetition of the chorus is a paraphrase of Matthew 25:40: Ano man ang iyong ginagawa sa iyong kapatid / Ay siya ring ginagawa mo sa akin. (Whatever you do to your brethren, you also do to me.)
# Backlash (Bad English album)

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
| The Encyclopedia of Popular Music | |
| Entertainment Weekly | B |
| MusicHound Rock: The Essential Album Guide | |
| The Rolling Stone Album Guide | |
Backlash is the second and final studio album by British/American rock band Bad English, released in 1991.
The album peaked at No. 72 on the Billboard 200.

## Critical reception

Entertainment Weekly wrote that "taken together, the album — with its unceasing references to rain and rivers — inevitably bogs down, but heard one at a time over the FM in the Ford, even its platitudes, given [John] Waite’s delivery, add up to a hack-rock miracle or two." The Rolling Stone Album Guide deemed Backlash "more spirited" than the debut.

## Personnel

Bad English
* John Waite – lead vocals
* Jonathan Cain – keyboards, backing vocals
* Neal Schon – guitars, backing vocals
* Ricky Phillips – bass, backing vocals
* Deen Castronovo – drums, backing vocals
Additional musicians
* Tommy Funderburk – backing vocals
* Mark Spiro – backing vocals

### Production

* Ron Nevison – producer, engineer
* Tony Phillips – vocal producer, vocal engineer
* Gil Morales – assistant engineer
* Jeff Poe – assistant engineer
* Dave Lopez – assistant vocal engineer
* Rand & Rose – mixing
* Ted Jensen – mastering at Sterling Sound (New York City, New York)
* Deandra Miller – production assistant
* Hugh Syme – art direction, design
* Brian Aris – photography
* HK Management and Trudy Green – management
* Lynda Lou Beach – management assistant
* Ged Malone – management assistant

## Charts

| Chart (1991) | Peak position |
| Canada Top Albums/CDs (RPM) | 34 |
| Dutch Albums (Album Top 100) | 42 |
| German Albums (Offizielle Top 100) | 48 |
| Swedish Albums (Sverigetopplistan) | 21 |
| Swiss Albums (Schweizer Hitparade) | 30 |
| UK Albums (OCC) | 64 |
| US Billboard 200 | 72 |
# William Preston (actor)

William Preston (August 26, 1921 – July 10, 1998) was an American actor from Manheim, Pennsylvania. He did not begin acting until the age of 47 but subsequently appeared in more than sixty productions of Shakespeare's plays. He had a Master's degree in English literature from Penn State. He is perhaps best known for his role as recurring character Carl "Oldie" Olsen on Late Night with Conan O'Brien. Among his many movie roles, he played John, the bum, from The Fisher King (1991), a blacksmith in Far and Away (1992), and the flask mourner in Family Business (1989). He later appeared in Waterworld (1995), Reckless (1995), Blue in the Face (1995), and The Crucible (1996).
He died at Saint Vincent's Hospital in Manhattan on July 10, 1998.

## Filmography

| Year | Title | Role |
| 1973 | Malatesta's Carnival of Blood | Sticker |
| 1985 | Goodbye, New York | Elevator Man |
| 1989 | Family Business | Flask Mourner |
| 1990 | The Exorcist III | Old Man in Wheelchair |
| 1991 | The Fisher King | John the Bum |
| 1992 | Far and Away | Blacksmith |
| 1993 | Me and Veronica | Old Man |
| 1994 | My Summer Story | Grandpa Bumpus |
| 1995 | Blue in the Face | Statistician |
| 1995 | Waterworld | Depth Gauge |
| 1995 | Reckless | Porter |
| 1995 | Flasher | Flasher |
| 1996 | Joe's Apartment | Complaint Handler |
| 1996 | The Crucible | George Jacobs |
| 1996 | I'm Not Rappaport | Jake |
| 1998 | Illuminata | Old toothless man |
# Empis laetabilis

Empis laetabilis is a species of fly in the family Empididae. It is included in the subgenus Xanthempis. It is found in the Palearctic.
# The Whale Rider

The Whale Rider is a 1987 novel by New Zealand author Witi Ihimaera. In 2002 it was adapted into a film, Whale Rider, directed by Niki Caro.

## Plot

Set in the 1980s in Whangara, a Māori community on the eastern edge of New Zealand's North Island, the novel is a retelling of the myth of Paikea.
Kahu is the eldest great-grandchild of chief Koro Apirana; had she been a boy, she would have been the future leader of the tribe but since she is a girl, she is detested by her grandfather Koro Apirana who is a male chauvinist who is blinded by culture. She is attuned to the traditional Māori way of life, and has inherited the ability to speak to whales. The novel is narrated by Kahu's uncle, Rawiri, who travels to Australia and Papua New Guinea where the narrative focuses on the shaping of his own understanding of his Māori identity.

## Reception

The Whale Rider has been a worldwide bestseller, and is the most-translated work by a New Zealand author. In 1995 it was translated into Māori by Tīmoti Kāretu, as Te kaieke tohorā. In 2006 a picture book version illustrated by Bruce Potter was listed as one of the Storylines Children's Literature Foundation of New Zealand Notable Books List.
In 2022, The Whale Rider was included on the Big Jubilee Read, a list of 70 books by Commonwealth authors produced to celebrate Queen Elizabeth II's Platinum Jubilee.
# Exhalation: Stories

Exhalation: Stories is a collection of short stories by American writer Ted Chiang. The book was initially released on May 7, 2019, by Alfred A. Knopf.

## Background

This is Ted Chiang's second collection of short works, after the 2002 book Stories of Your Life and Others. Exhalation: Stories contains nine stories exploring such issues as humankind's place in the universe, the nature of humanity, bioethics, virtual reality, free will and determinism, time travel, and the uses of robotic forms of A.I. Seven tales were initially published between 2005 and 2015; "Omphalos" and "Anxiety is the Dizziness of Freedom" are originals.

## Contents

* "The Merchant and the Alchemist's Gate" (originally published by Subterranean Press in 2007; Nebula Award, Hugo Award, and Seiun Award winner)
* "Exhalation" (originally published in Eclipse 2 in 2008; BSFA, Locus Award, and Hugo Award winner)
* "What's Expected of Us" (originally published in Nature, Volume 436 Issue 7047, 6 July 2005)
* "The Lifecycle of Software Objects" (originally published by Subterranean Press in 2010; Hugo Award and Locus Award winner)
* "Dacey's Patent Automatic Nanny" (originally published in The Thackery T. Lambshead Cabinet of Curiosities (edited by Jeff VanderMeer and Ann VanderMeer) June 2011, Harper Voyages)
* "The Truth of Fact, the Truth of Feeling" (originally published by Subterranean Press Magazine, August 2013; Hugo Award finalist)
* "The Great Silence" (originally published by e-flux journal, 2015)
* "Omphalos" (Hugo Award finalist)
* "Anxiety Is the Dizziness of Freedom" (Hugo Award and Nebula Award finalist)

## Reception

Joyce Carol Oates, writing for The New Yorker, stated, "From technological ingenuity flows ethical intricacy. The stories in "Exhalation" are mostly not so magically inventive as those in Chiang's first collection, but each is still likely to linger in the memory the way riddles may linger—teasing, tormenting, illuminating, thrilling." A reviewer of Kirkus Reviews added, "Visionary speculative stories that will change the way readers see themselves and the world around them: This book delivers in a big way." Constance Grady of Vox gave the book four points of five, commenting, "The stories in Exhalation are a shining example of science fiction at its best. They take both science and humanism deeply seriously, which is why it's so satisfying to watch Chiang's shining, intricate machine at work: You know that whatever the machine builds, it will tell you something new about human beings." Adam Morgan of The A.V. Club mentioned, "But if anything in this book has a shot at becoming the next Arrival, it's the 70-page novella that closes the collection, "Anxiety Is The Dizziness Of Freedom." A reviewer of Publishers Weekly stated, "These nine stories introduce life-changing inventions and new worlds with radically different physical laws. In each, Chiang produces deeply moving drama from fascinating first premises." The title was also included on President Barack Obama's 2019 Summer Reading List.
The book was named one of the top ten books of 2019 by The New York Times Book Review.