OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Host (network)

A network host is a computer or other device connected to a computer network. A host may work as a server offering information resources, services, and applications to users or other hosts on the network. Hosts are assigned at least one network address.
A computer participating in networks that use the Internet protocol suite may also be called an IP host. Specifically, computers participating in the Internet are called Internet hosts. Internet hosts and other IP hosts have one or more IP addresses assigned to their network interfaces. The addresses are configured either manually by an administrator, automatically at startup by means of the Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol (DHCP), or by stateless address autoconfiguration methods.
Network hosts that participate in applications that use the client–server model of computing are classified as server or client systems. Network hosts may also function as nodes in peer-to-peer applications, in which all nodes share and consume resources in an equipotent manner.

## Origins

In operating systems, the term terminal host denotes a time-sharing computer or multi-user software providing services to computer terminals, or a computer that provides services to smaller or less capable devices, such as a mainframe computer serving teletype terminals or video terminals. Other examples of this architecture include a telnet host connected to a telnet server and an xhost connected to an X Window client.
The term Internet host or just host is used in a number of Request for Comments (RFC) documents that define the Internet and its predecessor, the ARPANET. RFC 871 defines a host as a general-purpose computer system connected to a communications network for "... the purpose of achieving resource sharing amongst the participating operating systems..."
While the ARPANET was being developed, computers connected to the network were typically mainframe computer systems that could be accessed from dumb terminals connected via serial ports. Since these terminals did not host software or perform computations themselves, they were not considered hosts as they were not connected to any IP network, and were not assigned IP addresses. User computers connected to the ARPANET at a packet-switching node were considered hosts.

## Nodes, hosts, and servers

A network node is any device participating in a network. A host is a node that participates in user applications, either as a server, client, or both. A server is a type of host that offers resources to the other hosts. Typically a server accepts connections from clients who request a service function.
Every network host is a node, but not every network node is a host. Network infrastructure hardware, such as modems, Ethernet hubs, and network switches are not directly or actively participating in application-level functions, and do not necessarily have a network address, and are not considered to be network hosts.
# Kosuke Chiku

Kosuke Chiku (知久 航介, Chiku Kosuke, born 3 February 1999) is a Japanese footballer who plays as a midfielder for Gainare Tottori.

## Club career

Having previously captained the University of Tsukuba football team, Chiku joined Singapore Premier League side Albirex Niigata Singapore ahead of the 2021 season. After one season in Singapore, Chiku returned to Japan to sign for J3 League side Gainare Tottori ahead of the 2022 season.

## Career statistics
### Club

    As of 14 March 2022.
| Club | Season | League | League | League | Cup | Cup | Other | Other | Total | Total |
| Club | Season | Division | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| Albirex Niigata (S) | 2021 | SPL | 21 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 21 | 1 |
| Gainare Tottori | 2022 | J3 League | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10 | 0 |
| Gainare Tottori | 2023 | J3 League | 6 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 6 | 0 |
| Blancdieu Hirosaki FC | 2024 | Tohoku Soccer League | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Career total | Career total | Career total | 34 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 32 | 1 |
# Sepultura Formation

The Sepultura Formation is a geologic formation in Mexico. It preserves fossils dating back to the Paleogene period.
# Boonea impressa

Boonea impressa, common name the impressed odostome, is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Pyramidellidae, the pyrams and their allies. The species is one of twelve known species within the Boonea genus of gastropods.
The preferred host of this ectoparasite is the eastern oyster Crassostrea virginica.

## Description

The thick shell is opaque and grows to a length of 6.7 mm. The teleoconch contains seven flat whorls with a deep suture. The body whorl has 15 revolving lines, the upper ones more distant, about four lines on the next whorl, the number of lines diminishing on the upper whorls. The columellar tooth is distinct.

## Distribution

This species occurs in the following locations:
* Caribbean Sea
* Gulf of Mexico: Louisiana, Texas, Yucatan, Mexico
* Northwest Atlantic Ocean: Maryland, North Carolina, South Carolina, Virginia, Georgia, Florida
* the Atlantic Ocean off Brazil.
# Mizue Hoshi

Mizue Hoshi (星 瑞枝, Hoshi Mizue, born 2 September 1985) is a Japanese alpine skier. She competed in the women's slalom at the 2006 Winter Olympics.
# Thyestiida

Thyestiida is an order of bony-armored jawless fish in the extinct vertebrate class Osteostraci.
Thyestiida :
Thyestiida
Illemoraspis
Procephalaspis
Auchenaspis
Thyestes
Witaaspis
Tremataspidoidea
Saaremaspis
Tyriaspis
Aestiaspis
Dartmuthia
Timanaspis
Oeselaspis
Tremataspis
Dobraspis
Sclerodus
Tannuaspis
Kiaeraspidoidea
Didymaspis
Kiaeraspis
Norselaspis
Nectaspis
Axinaspis
Acrotomaspis
Gustavaspis :
Cladogram, according to Sansom, 2009 :
# Lionel Maddison

Lionel Maddison (1537-1624) was Mayor of Newcastle.
He was a son of Rowland Maddison of Unthank Hall.
Maddison was Sheriff of Newcastle in 1584 and 1585 and Mayor of Newcastle from 1593 to 1594, in 1605, and from 1617 to 1618.
He organised celebrations for the 35th anniversary of the accession of Queen Elizabeth, involving musicians, cannon salutes or musket volleys, and a banquet.
On 29 May 1594 he wrote to Robert Cecil about the capture of the goldsmith Jacob Kroger who had stolen jewels belonging to the Scottish queen Anne of Denmark, and the movements of the Scottish rebel Francis Stewart, 5th Earl of Bothwell.
In September 1594 he organised a banquet and civic entertainments for Walraven III van Brederode and Jacob Valke who had travelled from Stirling. They had been ambassadors at the baptism of Prince Henry. In Newcastle they were treated to a banquet including baked rabbit, fish, and swan, a barrel of London beer, and sugar confectionaries, to the accompaniment of music by the town waits.
Maddison was a coal entrepreneur with a pit at Marshall Lands. In 1622 an income from the duty on coal had been granted to Lucy Russell, Countess of Bedford, and Maddison testified on the constitution of the town and duties paid on coal.
James VI and I made a return visit to Scotland in 1617. Madison met him at Sandhill on 23 April and presented him with a gold bowl filled with gold coins. The king lodged at George Selby's house in Newcastle, and Selby was afterwards known as "The King's Host". The king visited Heaton Hall. On 4 May Lionel Madison hosted a banquet.
Lionel Maddison died on 6 December 1624 and was buried in St Nicholas' church.

## Marriage and family

Lionel Maddison married Jane Seymour, who died on 9 July 1611. Their children included:
* Henry Maddison (1574-1634), also Mayor of Newcastle, who married Elizabeth Barker (d. 1653). Their children were:
** Lionel Maddison, also Mayor of Newcastle, who was knighted by Charles I in 1633.
** Ralph, Robert, William, Henry, Peter, George, Timothy, Thomas, John (who died at Cadiz), Jane, Susan, Elizabeth, Barbara, Eleanor, Jane.
Lionel Maddison junior may have commissioned the family monument in Newcastle Cathedral. The age of his grandfather at death given on the monument "94" differs from depositions given by Lionel Maddison himself.
# Teresa O'Neill, Baroness O'Neill of Bexley

Teresa Ann Jude O'Neill, Baroness O'Neill of Bexley, OBE (born 18 July 1961) is a British Conservative Party politician, leader of Bexley London Borough Council, co-president of London Councils and Deputy Chair of the Local Government Association.
In the 2022 Special Honours, it was announced that she would receive a life peerage. On 7 November 2022, she was created Baroness O'Neill of Bexley, of Crook Log in the London Borough of Bexley.
Born to David O'Neill and Bridget (Breeda) O'Neill in Camberwell, south London, Teresa had a career in finance before becoming a councillor in Bexley in 1998. She has been leader of the council since 2008.
# Sextant Formation

The Sextant Formation is a geologic formation in Ontario. It preserves fossils dating back to the Devonian period.
# Tokiko Iwatani

Tokiko Iwatani (岩谷時子, Iwatani Tokiko, March 28, 1916 – October 25, 2013) was a Japanese lyricist, poet, and translator.
Born Tokiko Iwatani (岩谷トキ子, Iwatani Tokiko) in Seoul, Korea, she moved with her family to Japan at the age of 5, where they settled in Nishinomiya, Hyogo Prefecture. After attending schools in her hometown she entered the English Literature Department of Kobe College, and graduated in 1939. She then joined the publishing department of the Takarazuka Revue, where she became acquainted with the future star Fubuki Koshiji. When Koshiji decided to leave the revue in 1951 to join Tōei and become an actress and singer, Iwatani also quit the company, and moved to Tokyo with Koshiji, whose manager she was for about 30 years, until Koshiji died in 1980.
After becoming a full-time independent lyricist in 1963, she wrote the lyrics to or translated over 3000 songs, for singers or groups including The Peanuts, Yūzō Kayama, Frank Nagai, Hiromi Go, and translated the lyrics of, among others, Hymne à l'amour, Save the Last Dance for Me, Million Roses, My Way, and the musicals Kiss Me, Kate, Anne of Green Gables – The Musical, Me and My Girl, and Les Misérables.
In 2010 she established the Iwatani Tokiko Foundation, which awards the annual ¥3,000,000 yen Iwatani Tokiko Award.
She died in October 2013 from pneumonia.

## Awards

* Kazuo Kikuta Drama Award, Special Prize (1979)
* Order of the Sacred Treasure, 4th Class (1993)
* Shin Watanabe Award, Special Prize (2006)
* Person of Cultural Merit, 2009
# Runa Imai

Runa Imai (今井 月, Imai Runa, born August 15, 2000) is a Japanese swimmer. She qualified for the 2016 Summer Olympics in Rio de Janeiro in the 200 meter individual medley. She swam the 11th best time in the heats and qualified for the semifinals, where she was eliminated with a 15th-place finish.
Imai took up swimming aged three following her elder brother Hikaru, who is also a competitive swimmer. Her mother died in 2008.
As a 14-year-old at the 2014 Junior Pan Pacific Swimming Championships in Hawaii, United States, Imai won the gold medal in the 200 metre breaststroke with a time of 2:26.04, the bronze medal in the 100 metre breaststroke with a 1:09.25, and the silver medal in the 4×100 metre medley relay, splitting a 1:08.18 to contribute to the final time of 4:04.11.
# Thysanopyge

Thysanopyge is an extinct genus from a well-known class of fossil marine arthropods, the trilobites. It lived in what is now South America during the early part of the Arenig stage of the Ordovician Period, a faunal stage which lasted from approximately 478 to 471 million years ago.

## Distribution

Fossils of Thysanopyge have been found in:

### Argentina

* Acoite Formation
* Las Aguaditas Formation
* Santa Rosita Formation

### Bolivia

* Obispo Formation
* San Lorenzo Formation
# Daymé Arocena

Daymé Arocena (born January 1992) is an Afro-Cuban jazz singer from Havana, who has been described as Cuba's "finest young female singer." She won the 2015 Juno Award for the best jazz album, as a member of the jazz band Maqueque performing with Canadian musician Jane Bunnett.
Arocena is on National Public Radio's (NPR) list of 50 favourite albums of 2015, with the album Nueva Era. Describing Arocena's voice, NPR host Felix Contreras called her "a cross between Celia Cruz and Aretha Franklin," saying that Arocena's name "deserve[d] to be alongside those two legendary voices."
Arocena began performing semi-professionally when she was eight years old; at the age of 14, she became the lead singer of the band Los Primos. She is considered a musical prodigy, and is a trained composer, arranger, choir director, and band leader, in addition to being a singer.
Arocena is a strong believer in Santeria, an Afro-Caribbean religion based on Yoruba principles; to mark her faith, she frequently performs wearing a turban and dressed in white.

## Discography
### Studio Albums

* Nueva Era (2015)
* One Takes (2016)
* Cubafonía (2017)
* Sonocardiogram (2019)
* Alkemi (2024)
# Clarkson's inequalities

In mathematics, Clarkson's inequalities, named after James A. Clarkson, are results in the theory of L$^p$ spaces. They give bounds for the L$^p$-norms of the sum and difference of two measurable functions in L$^p$ in terms of the L$^p$-norms of those functions individually.

## Statement of the inequalities

Let (X, Σ, μ) be a measure space; let f, g : X → R be measurable functions in L$^p$. Then, for 2 ≤ p < +∞,
    $\left\|{\frac {f+g}{2}}\right\|_{L^{p}}^{p}+\left\|{\frac {f-g}{2}}\right\|_{L^{p}}^{p}\leq {\frac {1}{2}}\left(\|f\|_{L^{p}}^{p}+\|g\|_{L^{p}}^{p}\right).$
For 1 < p < 2,
    $\left\|{\frac {f+g}{2}}\right\|_{L^{p}}^{q}+\left\|{\frac {f-g}{2}}\right\|_{L^{p}}^{q}\leq \left({\frac {1}{2}}\|f\|_{L^{p}}^{p}+{\frac {1}{2}}\|g\|_{L^{p}}^{p}\right)^{\frac {q}{p}},$
where
    ${\frac {1}{p}}+{\frac {1}{q}}=1,$
i.e., q = p ⁄ (p − 1).
# Magic Lessons

Magic Lessons is the second installment in Justine Larbalestier's Magic or Madness trilogy. It was released in 2006.

## Plot summary

When a golem pulls Reason into New York, she calls Danny Galeano, Jay-Tee's eighteen-year-old brother, for help. Danny allows Reason to stay with him while she tries to trace the golem, although her feelings for him grow until she eventually sleeps with him, despite Danny continually saying that it is not right. Meanwhile, Jay-Tee nearly dies while running, and Tom is forced to give her some of his magic.
Reason, who is 15 finds out that she's pregnant with Danny's baby and is happy, because her own mother was pregnant with Reason at 15.

## Awards

The sequel, Magic Lessons, was shortlisted for an Aurealis Award for best young adult novel as well as a Locus award. It was a best book of the year selection for Inside a Dog and the CCBC Choices List, as well as making the 2006 Locus Recommended Reading List.
# Marine Deleeuw

Marine Deleeuw (born 8 August 1994) is a French model.

## Career

Marine Deleeuw was discovered at a Belgian model contest called Future Top Model. She started her career in the 2012/2013 doing shows for Trussardi, Tommy Hilfiger, Thakoon Panichgul, Hervé Leger, Belstaff, Louis Vuitton, Moschino, Francesco Scognamiglio, and Missoni. She opened Rag & Bone, BCBG Max Azria, and Giambattista Valli. She closed Rag & Bone, Marc by Marc Jacobs, John Galliano, and Jill Stuart; she also walked for Chanel, Dior, Prada, Valentino and Zuhair Murad that season.
She has appeared in advertisements for Carven, Zara, Dolce & Gabbana, Louis Vuitton, Givenchy, J. Crew, Iceberg, Tory Burch, and Jil Sander among others.
# Shasta Formation

The Shasta Formation is a geologic formation in California. It preserves fossils dating back to the Cretaceous period.
# Boonea okamurai

Boonea okamurai is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Pyramidellidae, the pyrams and their allies. The species is one of eleven known species within the Boonea genus of gastropods.

## Distribution

This marine species occurs throughout marine terrain within the Pacific Ocean off the east coasts of Japan.
# Butterfly Explosion

Butterfly Explosion are an alternative rock band from Dublin, Ireland.

## History

Butterfly Explosion was formed by guitarist/vocalist Gazz Carr in 2005.
By 2007, the band had released two EPs while going through a number of lineup changes. John Coman (drums), Conor Garry (bass) and Laura Smyth (vocals) joined the band in 2008 as recording began on the debut album with producer Torsten Kinsella of Irish post-rock band God Is an Astronaut.
The debut album Lost Trails was released in 2010 on the Revive Records label. The album was released in the United States in March 2010 ahead of their appearance at South by Southwest and broke into the CMJ 200 charts having entered the Top 30 of 35 college radio stations.
In May 2010, they performed at the Soundcity Festival in Liverpool and supported label mates God Is An Astronaut on their UK and European tours. The band also performed at the Electric Picnic and Arthur's Day Festivals in Ireland in September 2010.

## Discography
### LPs

* Lost Trails (2010)

### EPs

* Turn the Sky (2006)
* Vision (2005)
# Carlos Franco Sodi

Carlos Franco Sodi (Spanish pronunciation:; March 31, 1904 – April 24, 1961) was a Mexican lawyer, professor, and jurist who served as the Attorney General of Mexico during the presidency of Adolfo Ruiz Cortines from 1952 to 1956. He founded, alongside others, the Mexican Academy of Criminal Sciences.
# HNLMS Cerberus (A851)

HNLMS Cerberus (A851) is a diving support vessel of the Royal Netherlands Navy. She has been named after the mythical creature Cerberus.

## History

Cerberus was laid down on 15 April 1991 at Scheepswerf Visser in Den Helder (now part of the Damen Group) as the first of four new diving support vessel. She was launched later that year on 18 December 1991 and commissioned on 28 February 1992.
On 13 November 2024 Cerberus helped remove a US World War II 2000-pound bomb from a dredger during a explosives disposal operation of the Dutch Defence Explosive Ordnance Disposal Service (DEODS).
It is expected that Cerberus will reach the end of her lifecycle in 2026/27.
# Kostów

Kostów is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Byczyna, within Kluczbork County, Opole Voivodeship, in south-western Poland. It lies approximately 8 kilometres (5 mi) north-west of Byczyna, 21 km (13 mi) north of Kluczbork, and 58 km (36 mi) north of the regional capital Opole.
# Tolkienia

Tolkienia is an extinct genus of trilobite in the family Acastidae. It consists of three species split from Comura based on morphological differences. The genus was present during the Emsian stage of the Early Devonian epoch around 400 Ma.

## Description

The front edge of the glabellar lobe is round when viewed from the top. There are very long furrows in the pygidium. The flaps in these furrows bulge outwards to the edges of the pygidium and have a pointed tip. The rearmost furrow is teardrop-shaped and does not reach as far to the rear as the other flaps. The pygidium becomes narrow to the rear of the sixth axial ring, and the tops of each segment are rounded. On the outside of the exoskeleton there is a prosopon made of small rounded projections.

## Taxonomy

Tolkienia was first described in 1997 by Bruce Lieberman and Gerald Kloc. The paleontologists named the genus for fantasy writer J. R. R. Tolkien, author of The Lord of the Rings. The genus was split from Comura because the morphology of its pygidium differed from the diagnostic description of Comura. However, no specimens of Comura are intact enough to be used for a phylogenetic analysis in comparison to the new species of Tolkienia, so its taxonomic status remains uncertain. T. granulispina, formerly Comura granulispina, was chosen as the type species for the genus because of the relative completeness of its fossils compared to the other species.

### Species

* †Tolkienia cancer (Comura cancer) Morzadec, 1983
* †Tolkienia granulispina (Comura granulispina) Morzadec, 1983 – type species
* †Tolkienia nova Arbizu, 1979
In addition to the three accepted species, several other specimens have been doubtfully placed within Tolkienia. These include a partial fossil from Michigan previously placed in Greenops and a species proposed in 2003 by Martin Basse named †Tolkienia wiltzense.

## Ecology

Fossils of the genus have been extracted from the site of Neuerburg 1 in Germany, the Armorican Massif in France, and the Cantabrian Mountains in Spain. These trilobites were capable of fast movement, and would have lived on the surface of the benthic zone and preyed on small fauna.
# Ministry of Land & Land Revenue (West Bengal)

The Department of Land & Land Revenue of West Bengal was a West Bengal government department. It was a ministry mainly responsible for the formulation of policies, acts, rules, and procedures relating to land matters, namely, land records and surveys, land revenue, land reforms, land use, and management of government lands.

## Ministry

The ministry also headed the department of requisition and acquisition of land as well as their implementation by way of preparation and revision of records of rights, including recording of sharecroppers (bargadars); vesting and distribution of ceiling surplus land; determination of the requirement of land by tea gardens, factories, etc.

## Ministerial history

On 1 March 1967, the United Front government was formed with Ajoy Mukherjee as its chief minister. At that time, the Department of Land & Land Revenue was formed, and Hare Krishna Konar held the ministry. Soon on 21 November 1967, the United Front government fell and President's rule was implemented, and again on 25 February 1969, the United Front government was formed, and again Hare Krishna Konar held the ministry, but again on 16 March 1970, the government fell and presidency rule was implemented.
This ministry was vacant until 1977. Following the 1977 West Bengal Legislative Assembly election, Left Front came to power, and the ministry was renamed to Ministry of Land & Land Reforms, with Benoy Choudhury as its charge.

## List of Ministers of Land & Land Revenue

| No. | Name | Portrait | Term of office | Term of office | Party | Chief Minister |
| 1 | Hare Krishna Konar | | 1 March 1967 | 21 November 1967 | Communist Party of India (Marxist) (United Front) | Ajoy Mukherjee |
| – | Vacant | – | 21 November 1967 | 25 February 1969 | N/A | N/A |
| (1) | Hare Krishna Konar | | 25 February 1969 | 16 March 1970 | Communist Party of India (Marxist) (United Front) | Ajoy Mukherjee |
# Yevgeni Steshin

Yevgeni Aleksandrovich Steshin (Russian: Евгений Александрович Стешин; born 14 April 1992) is a Russian professional football player who plays for FC Tekstilshchik Ivanovo.

## Club career

He made his Russian Football National League debut for FC Shinnik Yaroslavl on 4 April 2012 in a game against FC Mordovia Saransk.