OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Pier (architecture)

A pier, in architecture, is an upright support for a structure or superstructure such as an arch or bridge. Sections of structural walls between openings (bays) can function as piers. External or free-standing walls may have piers at the ends or on corners.

## Description

The simplest cross section of the pier is square, or rectangular, but other shapes are also common. In medieval architecture, massive circular supports called drum piers, cruciform (cross-shaped) piers, and compound piers are common architectural elements.
Columns are a similar upright support, but stand on a round base; in many contexts columns may also be called piers. In buildings with a sequence of bays between piers, each opening (window or door) between two piers is considered a single bay.

## Bridge piers

Single-span bridges have abutments at each end that support the weight of the bridge and serve as retaining walls to resist lateral movement of the earthen fill of the bridge approach. Multi-span bridges require piers to support the ends of spans between these abutments. In cold climates, the upstream edge of a pier may include a starkwater to prevent accumulation of broken ice during peak snowmelt flows. The starkwater has a sharpened upstream edge sometimes called a cutwater. The cutwater edge may be of concrete or masonry, but is often capped with a steel angle to resist abrasion and focus force at a single point to fracture floating pieces of ice striking the pier. In cold climates, the starling is typically sloped at an angle of about 45° so current pushing against the ice tends to lift the downstream edge of the ice translating horizontal force of the current to vertical force against a thinner cross-section of ice until unsupported weight of ice fractures the piece of ice allowing it to pass on either side of the pier.

## Examples

In the Arc de Triomphe, Paris (illustration, right) the central arch and side arches are raised on four massive planar piers.

### St Peter's Basilica

Donato Bramante's original plan for St Peter's Basilica in Rome has richly articulated piers. Four piers support the weight of the dome at the central crossing. These piers were found to be too small to support the weight and were changed later by Michelangelo to account for the massive weight of the dome.
The piers of the four apses that project from each outer wall are also strong, to withstand the outward thrust of the half-domes upon them. Many niches articulate the wall-spaces of the piers.
# University of Mississippi School of Medicine

The University of Mississippi School of Medicine (UMSOM) is the medical school of the University of Mississippi in the U.S. state of Mississippi.
The UMSOM was created in 1903 on the Oxford campus. In 1955, it was moved from the Oxford campus to the state capital of Jackson and was expanded to include the third and fourth years of training. The University of Mississippi Medical Center, the health sciences campus of the University of Mississippi, houses the School of Medicine.
As of 2006, there were 413 students enrolled in UMSOM. This includes students enrolled in the four-year M.D. program as well as students enrolled in the seven-year M.D./Ph.D program.
# Chihaya (clothing)

Chihaya (襅; ちはや) refers to certain articles of clothing worn in Japanese culture.
These may include:
* A cloth or cord used to tie back the sleeves of a robe, primarily used by women to get the sleeves out of the way for work ranging from important shrine ceremonies to humble kitchen work.
* A kind of ceremonial overcoat with a long white hem worn by the sweeper or branch-holder in certain Shintō ceremonies.
* A kind of sleeveless vest or waistcoat used in kabuki or 人形浄瑠璃 (ningyō jōruri; "puppet theater").
One source describes the chihaya as "a traditional formal upper-garment with very large sleeves, a long strip falling along the back and tying-strings over the chest", and states that this garment was "used by nobles in the Heian court, where it was called 'a hunting garment' (kariginu)".
# Joe Clair

Joe Clair (born February 13, 1969), also known by the nickname "Joe Cleezy", is an American stand-up comedian, radio personality, VJ and actor. A native of the Seat Pleasant, Maryland suburb of Washington, D.C.,

## Career

Clair is best known as a former host of BET's Rap City from 1994 to 1999. He hosted his own morning drive time show on WPGC-FM in Washington, D.C. from 5:50am-10am.
Clair earned a bachelor's degree in psychology from Morgan State University in Baltimore, Maryland. Aside from his work as host of Rap City, Clair has also hosted several radio shows and appeared on the stand-up comedy shows Def Comedy Jam and ComicView. Clair was named morning drive time host at WPGC-FM in his hometown of Washington, D.C., in February 2015 to July 2021.
As an actor, Clair has appeared in several films, most notably the 1992 horror film Ax 'Em, where he plays the role of Tony.

## Filmography
### Film

| Year | Title | Role | Notes |
| 1992 | Ax 'Em | Tony | |
| 1998 | High Freakquency | MC Nappy | |
| 2000 | Train Ride | Keith | |
| 2007 | Lord Help Us | Julius 'Jewels' Vernon | Video |
| 2009 | The Greatest Song | Kyle | |
| 2010 | Who Da Man? | Alvin | Short |
| 2010 | Major Player | Jay Evans | Short |
| 2011 | He Said, She Said: A Romantic Comedy | John | Video |
| 2020 | Holiday Heartbreak | Al | TV movie |

### Television

| Year | Title | Role | Notes |
| 1994–1999 | Rap City | Himself/Host | Main Host |
| 1995 | Snaps | Himself | Episode: "Episode #1.2" |
| 1999 | Girls Nite Out | Himself/Host | Main Host |
| 2001–2004 | MADD Sports | Himself/Host | Recurring Host |
| 2002 | Comic Groove | Himself | Episode: "Episode #1.3" |
| 2005 | The War at Home | Officer | Episode: "Dave Get Your Gun" |
| 2005–2009 | 1st Amendment Stand Up | Himself | Recurring Guest |
| 2006 | Def Comedy Jam | Himself | Episode: "Episode #7.9" |
| 2007 | 106 & Park | Himself/Judge | Episode: "The Hip Hop Weekend" |
| 2007 | Take the Cake | Himself/Host | Main Host |
| 2008 | ComicView | Himself | Episode: "ComicView: One Mic Stand" |
| 2009 | Comics Unleashed | Himself | Episode: "November 23, 2009" |
| 2009–2010 | Greek | Fire Marshall | Guest Cast: Season 2-3 |
| 2011 | Comedy All-Stars | Himself/Host | Main Host |
| 2014 | Comics Unleashed | Himself | Episode: "May 15, 2014" |
| 2018 | We Are Washington | Himself | Episode: "202 Creates & Dog Tag Bakery" |
| 2022 | The Real Housewives of Potomac | Himself | Episode: "Show Time!" |
| 2023 | Welcome to Rap City | Himself | Episode: "The Notorious Basement" |
# Patoptoformis rimsaitae

Patoptoformis rimsaitae is a species of moth of the family Cossidae. It is found in China (Sichuan, on the eastern edge of the Tibetan plateau).
The wingspan is about 24 mm.
# Tomoko Oka

Tomoko Oka (岡 智子, Oka Tomoko) (born 27 October 1964) is a Japanese fencer. She competed in the women's foil events at the 1984 and 1988 Summer Olympics.
# JSPS

JSPS may refer to:
* Jambur Solar Power Station, a power station in the Gambia
* Japan Society for the Promotion of Science, an institution in Japan
# Lauren Pope

Lauren Grace Pope (born 29 September 1982) is an English model, television personality and DJ. In 2010, she began appearing in the ITVBe reality series The Only Way Is Essex and left in March 2019.

## Television

In 2004, Pope appeared in the second series of Mile High for two episodes. In October 2010, she began appearing in the ITVBe reality series The Only Way Is Essex. She left the series in October 2015 to pursue business endeavours, but announced her return 18 months later. She returned to the series in 2017, but announced her departure again in 2019.

## Music

In 2007, Pope began a career as a DJ. Nuts magazine named her the "world's sexiest DJ". She then also become involved in producing. Pope also appears in the music video for the song "Ready for the Weekend" by Calvin Harris.

## Hair extensions

In 2007, Pope designed and launched her own brand of clip-in hair extensions, Hair Rehab London, appearing on the ITV reality series Tycoon. The show saw Peter Jones search for entrepreneurs with ideas that he helped turn into profitable companies, while the eventual winner was chosen by the public. She came fourth out of the six contestants, but continued to work with Jones after the show, which expanded her business. In 2014, she collaborated with In The Style to launch the High Summer collection. In 2018, she released another range of hair extensions with her brand, Hair Rehab London.

## Personal life

Pope is in a relationship with businessman Tony Keterman. In March 2020, Pope announced that she was pregnant with her first child. She announced that she had given birth on 11 July 2020 to a daughter named Raine Anais Keterman. In February 2022, Pope announced that she was pregnant with her second child. She announced that she had given birth on 15 June 2022, to a daughter named Leni Star Keterman.

## Filmography

| Year | Title | Role | Notes |
| 2004 | Mile High | Jodie Wilkes | 2 episodes |
| 2007 | Tycoon | Herself | 5 episodes |
| 2007 | The Weakest Link | Herself | "Wags and Glamour" special |
| 2007 | Rise of the Footsoldier | Beautiful Girl | Film |
| 2010–2015 2017–2019 | The Only Way Is Essex | Herself | Series regular, 201 episodes |
# Fernando Marqués

José Fernando Marqués Martínez (born 4 December 1984) is a Spanish former professional footballer who played as a midfielder.

## Club career

Born in Madrid, Marqués first appeared professionally for hometown's Rayo Vallecano, playing ten games in La Liga then 25 in Segunda División. In the 2004–05 season he signed with Racing de Santander, but several bouts of indiscipline made him fall out of favour with the management, and he joined Atlético Madrid on loan in the January transfer window; he spent his first months with the capital side's B-team.
Eventually Marqués failed to settle with both clubs, with which he still had another spell. After less than one month with CD Castellón he joined Greek team Iraklis Thessaloniki FC, remaining in the country until the end of his contract on 16 June 2009.
On 26 June 2009, Marqués was linked with a move to Celtic. Following the initial link with the player the Scottish Premier League club offered him a trial on 14 July, and the player's agent, Manuel Ferrer, was quoted: "Celtic have made a proposal for Fernando to go on trial for a few days. However, this is unsure." He continued: "It's normal in the UK for players to go on trial. In Spain and Europe they do not do this kind of thing. So we are speaking and I hope he will accept"; eventually, nothing came of it.
During the month of August, Marqués went on a week-long trial with RCD Espanyol. On the 25th, after convincing manager Mauricio Pochettino, he secured a contract for the 2009–10 campaign. He scored his first and only goal for the Catalans on 10 January 2010, coming on as a second-half substitute in a 2–1 home win against Real Zaragoza.
Marques was signed by Parma F.C. on 14 July 2010 on loan from Terrassa FC, for €200,000, but injury disrupted his first year at the club and he did not take to the pitch once in the second half of the Serie A season. Nevertheless, the former signed him outright.
Marqués was released in the summer of 2012, but he appealed to the Italian Football Federation as he did not agree to the early termination. The governing body restored the contract, but Parma appealed to both the Italian Federation's Federal Court of Justice and the Tribunale Nazionale di Arbitrato per lo Sport (TNAS) of the Italian National Olympic Committee. The club later withdrew its appeal to the latter, after the contract was finally terminated by mutual consent.
# Matthieu Mendès

Matthieu "Mendès" Bernard Houbé (born 7 March 1982 in Arras, Hauts-de-France) is a French singer, songwriter, record producer and guitarist. He has worked with a number of well-known artists including M. Pokora, Ycare, Luce and others and composed soundtracks for a number of films.

## Career

Matthieu Mendès passed his adolescence in north of France. At eight he picked up a guitar and played in a young local band. Before concentrating on music, he obtained his college degree in Physics, and then commenced his studies in an engineering school in Paris. During his studies, he started to write lyrics in French. 2004 saw his first single "J'en sais rien" and was signed to Peermusic France releasing his self-titled debut album Matthieu Mendès on Warner.
In 2006, he co-wrote Adrienne Pauly's single "J'veux un mec" and in the following two years composed soundtracks for a number of films, including the K. Duffy's American film Becoming Blond, for the French TV series Flics created by Olivier Marchal and for Dom Juan sur Seine by Jérôme Maldhé.
In 2009, Matthieu Mendès collaborated with the young artist Ycare, a notable contestant in Nouvelle Star composing, arranging and pre-producing Ycare's prospective album and writing Ycare's second hit single "J'y crois encore". In 2010, he toured with Jena Lee as her guitarist and worked with yet another Nouvelle Star candidate and eventual winner Luce.
2011 saw a close collaboration with M. Pokora on the latter's new album À la poursuite du bonheur. This resulted in the two penning seven tracks on the album, namely three singles from the album "Juste un instant", "On est là", "Si tu pars" as well as album tracks "Reste comme tu es", "Sauve-toi", "Mon évidence" and "Cours". The association between the two continued in the French musical Robin des Bois with Matthieu Mendès as part of the writing team of the musical, that had a successful run after premiering on 26 September 2013.
In 2013, he released his own new single "Jour après jour", in preparation for a full new album Echo on EMI, eight years after his debut album. In addition to "Jour après jour", the album includes his second single "Okay" featuring Pomme and includes a cover of the Téléphone hit "Cendrillon".

## Discography
### Albums

| Year | Album | Peak positions |
| Year | Album | FR |
| 2005 | Matthieu Mendès | 105 |
| 2013 | Echo | – |

### Singles

| Year | Single | Peak positions | Album |
| Year | Single | FR | Album |
| 2004 | "J'en sais rien" | 41 | Matthieu Mendès |
| 2012 | "Jour après jour" | – | Echo |
| 2013 | "Cendrillon" | – | Echo |
| 2013 | "Okay" (feat. Pomme) | – | Echo |
# Antoine-Jacques Roustan

Antoine-Jacques Roustan (23 October 1734 – 15 June 1808) was a Genevan pastor and theologian, who engaged in an extensive correspondence with Jean-Jacques Rousseau. Unlike Rousseau, he believed that a Christian republic was practical - that the Christian religion was not incompatible with patriotism or republicanism.

## Life

Roustan was born on 23 October 1734 in Geneva, the son of Jacques Roustan, a Protestant shoemaker and Marie Baile. He studied theology at Geneva, and was ordained a minister in 1759. In 1761 he married Jeanne-Françoise, daughter of Justus Saint-Andre, a barber. He was a schoolteacher and minister of St. Evangile in Geneva from 1761–1764, when he became pastor of the Swiss Church of London (1764–1791). In 1791 he became a "bourgeois" (gentleman) of Geneva, and in 1792 became a pastor in Geneva, and from 1797-1798 he was a headmaster. He was elected a Member of the Council of Two Hundred in 1793. Roustan and his friend the Rev. Jacob Vernes wrote a History of Geneva, which remained in manuscript form. He published several books on Christianity and Deism.

## Correspondence with Rousseau

Roustan exchanged many letters with Rousseau between 1757 and 1767. In his first letter of March 1757 he compared Rousseau to Socrates. Rousseau praised him in return, but, although polite about the poetry he had sent, advised him against seeking a career as a man of letters. Roustan wrote to Rousseau after reading Julie, or the New Heloise (1761) saying that although he found the novel delightful, he was concerned that it was immoral in describing adulterous love so vividly and in describing hope as the only reason to believe in Christianity. He visited Rousseau in Môtiers in 1762 and welcomed in him in London in 1766, but retained his views on the compatibility between Christianity and patriotism.
Four of his works – Défense du christianisme considéré du côté politique, wherein he refuted some of Rousseau's arguments from On the Social Contract; Discours sur les moyens de réformer les mœurs; Examen des quatre beaux siècles de Voltaire; and Dialogue entre Brutus et César aux Champs Élysées – were collected and published in 1764 under the title Offrande aux autels et à la patrie. The rebuttal in Défense du Christianisme ou réfutation du chapitre VIII du Contrat Social is friendly, and in fact Rousseau approved of his work and helped him with finding a publisher. In it Roustan implied that Rousseau may not himself have believed in his stated view that the scriptures preach servitude and resignation, and went on to say that doing good works was an integral part of the religion, including fighting for freedom and against tyranny. He therefore felt that Christianity and Republicanism or patriotism were fully compatible.
In 1776 Roustan published a rebuttal to Rousseau's Profession of Faith of a Savoyard Vicar in Emile: or, On Education. His Examen critique de la seconde partie de la "profession de foi du Vicaire Savoyard" was one of the main reasons that Rousseau was mocked by Voltaire in Voltaire's Remontrances des pasteurs du Gévaudan.
# Bénédict Turrettini

Bénédict Turrettini (9 November 1588 – 4 March 1631), the son of Francesco Turrettini, a native of Lucca, who settled in Geneva in 1579, was born at Zürich on 9 November 1588. He was ordained a pastor in Geneva in 1612, and became professor of theology in 1618. He became a citizen of the Republic of Geneva in 1627.
In 1620 he represented the Genevan Church at the national synod of Alais, when the decrees of the synod of Dort were introduced into France; and in 1621 he was sent on a successful mission to the states-general of the Netherlands, and to the authorities of the Hanseatic towns, with reference to the defence of Geneva against the threatened attacks of the duke of Savoy. He published in 1618–1620 (2 vols.) a defence of the Genevan translation of the Bible, Eine Verteidigung der genser Bibelübersetzung (Défense de la fidélité des traductions de la Bible faites à Genève), against Pierre Cotton's Genève plagiaire. He died on 4 March 1631.
His son was François Turrettini.
# David le Boiteux

David le Boiteux (c.1550–1612) was Recteur or Principal of the Acadèmie de Calvin in Geneva from 1592 to 1595, Pasteur in Russin from 1577 and in Geneva from 1585, secretary to Théodore de Bèze from 1584, secretary to the Compagnie des pasteurs de Genève between 1592 and 1598, and Head librarian of the Library of Geneva between 1598 and 1612.

## Family

His origins are not known, but he was the son of a Frenchman, Quintin (or Quintius) le Boiteux (died 1552), professor at the University of Lausanne from 1549. He had four daughters and one son, Isaac, who died in the same year as his father. Samuel Chappuzeau stated to the council when applying for citizenship of Geneva in 1663 that Le Sieur Boiteux, i.e. David, was the great-(great-)grandfather of his children (from his first marriage).

## Sources

* Registres de la Compagnie des pasteurs de Genève, Librairie Droz, 1991
# Nightly Pop

Nightly Pop is an American late night talk show that airs on E!. It premiered on October 29, 2018.

## Premise

This fresh and edgy late-night talk show, hosted by Morgan Stewart, Nina Parker and Hunter March, delves into the latest celebrity and pop culture news.

## Cast

The show currently stars Morgan Stewart, Hunter March and Nina Parker.

## Production

The show was announced by E! in October 2018.
The series premiered on October 29, 2018.
In August 2019, it was announced by E! that the show would be airing four nights a week starting in November 2019. E! also revealed many changes for the network in the upcoming year.
On November 8, 2019, E! Revealed that Nightly Pop will start airing four nights a week starting on November 17.
On March 13, 2020, it was announced that the show would be on hiatus until further notice alongside E! Daily Pop. They later returned in April 2020.
On August 26, 2022, It was announced that the show is cancelled and will end production in early October. It will replace with a new nightly show that will launch in late October.
The show wraps on September 22, 2022.
# One Kind of Love

"One Kind of Love" is a song written by Brian Wilson and Scott Bennett, released as the eleventh track on Wilson's eleventh studio album No Pier Pressure on April 7, 2015. A music video debuted online two months later in June. It is one of the few songs on the album which does not give a writing credit to Joe Thomas.
The song was written for Bill Pohlad's film Love & Mercy and appears on its accompanying soundtrack.

## Critical reception

The Telegraph drew comparisons between it and the french horn in "God Only Knows". In a review that called No Pier Pressure "inessential listening", the New York Observer wrote that "One Kind of Love" was evidence that "Wilson can still throw one hell of a melody out there."

## Accolades

| Year | Organization | Accolade | Result |
| 2015 | Nashville Film Festival | Best Original Song | Won |
| 2016 | Golden Globe Awards | Best Original Song | Nominated |
| 2016 | Satellite Awards | Best Original Song | Nominated |
| 2016 | 21st Critics' Choice Awards | Best Song | Nominated |
# Oldsmobile F-88

The Oldsmobile F-88 was a dream car created by Oldsmobile in 1954, with initial sketches made by Bill Lange. It used the chassis of the Chevrolet Corvette and shared its 102 in (2,600 mm) wheelbase. Like the Corvette, and the Pontiac Bonneville Special, the F-88's body was fiberglass.
The car used a 324 cubic inch (5.3 litre) Super 88 V8 engine with a four-barrel carburetor with a small, flat air cleaner. The Corvette-derived rear axle had a ratio of 3.55:1. The console was modified from the 1953 Oldsmobile console with a tachometer added and customizing the fascia of the gauges. The instrument panel of the F-88 was later used on a Cutlass. The F-88 was sold to John and Maureen Hendricks for over three million dollars. Today it is on display in its own showroom at the Gateway Colorado Automobile Museum. Rumors suggest a second F-88 was destroyed in a fire between display shows.
# Pass the Light

Pass the Light is a 2015 American faith based film, directed by Malcolm Goodwin and written by Victor Hawks. The film stars Cameron Palatas, Dalpre Grayer, Alexandria DeBerry, Milena Govich, Colby French, Lawrence Saint-Victor, Jon Gries, and Anne Winters. It was released in the United States by DigiNext Films in a limited release on February 6, 2015.

## Premise

Pass the Light is the story of Steve Bellafiore (Cameron Palatas), a 17-year-old high school senior who decides to run for Congress in order to protect the faith that he so loves.

## Cast

* Cameron Palatas as Steve Bellafiore
* Alexandria DeBerry as Jackie
* Dalpre Grayer as Willy
* Milena Govich as Anne
* Colby French as Pete
* Lawrence Saint-Victor as Trevor
* Jon Gries as Franklin Baumann
* Charlie DePew as Wes
* Anne Winters as Gwen
* Ruby Lewis as Gina Winters
* Samantha Figura as Helen Baumann

## Production

The film was written by Broadway actor and screenwriter Victor Hawks; it reportedly took him less than a week to write the screenplay. Hawks then introduced the script to his friend, actor Malcolm Goodwin, who signed on to direct. The film was shot within 17 days in and around Thousand Oaks, California.

## Release

The film's United States distribution rights were acquired by DigiNext Films in August 2014. The film was released in select theaters by DigiNext on February 6, 2015.