OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Third World Cinema

The Third World Cinema Corporation was a company formed to promote film roles for actors of color.

## History

Seeking independence from the constraints of Hollywood, Ossie Davis started the company in 1972, and soon produced two successful films: Greased Lightning, starring Richard Pryor, and Claudine (1974), with Diahann Carroll in the lead actress role for which she received her Academy Award for Best Actress nomination.

## Criteria

Third World Cinema had two main objectives: to provide training for actors of color to find roles in film and television and to help create films produced and directed from minority perspectives. Most of the initial funding came from Federal grants, including $200,000 and $400,000 grants from the U. S. Manpower and Career Development Administration and the Model Cities program respectively. Third World went on to train many of the technicians who would go on to work on other films made by actors of color since the 1980s.
# Yonder Is the Clock

Yonder Is The Clock is The Felice Brothers' sixth album and their second major release. It was released on April 7, 2009.

## Reception

Professional ratings :
| Aggregate scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Metacritic | 84/100 |
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
| The A.V. Club | A |
| Drowned in Sound | 8/10 |
Yonder Is the Clock received positive reviews from critics. On Metacritic, the album holds a score of 84 out of 100 based on 14 reviews, indicating "universal acclaim".

## Track listing

* "The Big Surprise" - 4:24
* "Penn Station" - 4:00
* "Buried In Ice" - 3:13
* "Chicken Wire" - 2:45
* "Ambulance Man" - 5:29
* "Sailor Song" - 3:32
* "Katie Dear" - 4:01
* "Run Chicken Run" - 5:02
* "All When We Were Young" - 3:27
* "Boy From Lawrence County" - 5:23
* "Memphis Flu" - 3:04
* "Cooperstown" - 6:16
* "Rise and Shine" - 4:25
# Ali Uzair

Ali Uzair Mahmood (born 14 October 1996) is a Pakistani professional footballer who plays as a defensive midfielder for WAPDA and the Pakistan national team.

## Club career

Ali Uzair starting playing in 2018 for WAPDA in the Pakistan Premier League.
In 2022, Uzair played for Larkana Leopards in the Sindh Super League, a franchise-based football league held in the province of Sindh. He helped the team finishing as champions after winning against Lyari Fighters by 0–1 in the final. Uzair was subsequently declared player of the tournament.

## International career

Ali Uzair left for Cambodia to play the 2022 FIFA World Cup qualifiers. He debuted for Pakistan national football team in the 2022 FIFA World Cup qualifiers against Cambodia on 6 June 2019, coming on as a half-time substitution for Navid Rehman.

## Career statistics
### Club

    As of match played 13 January 2019
Appearances and goals by club, season and competition :
| Club | Season | League | League | League | Cup | Cup | Total | Total |
| Club | Season | Division | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| WAPDA | 2018–19 | Pakistan Premier League | 18 | 1 | 5 | 1 | 23 | 2 |
| WAPDA | Total | Total | 18 | 1 | 5 | 1 | 23 | 2 |
| Career total | Career total | Career total | 18 | 1 | 5 | 1 | 23 | 2 |
* ↑ Includes National Football Challenge Cup

### International

    As of 11 June 2024
Appearances and goals by national team and year :
| National team | Year | Apps | Goals |
| Pakistan | 2019 | 2 | 0 |
| Pakistan | 2023 | 11 | 0 |
| Pakistan | 2024 | 4 | 0 |
| Total | Total | 17 | 0 |

## Honours
### WAPDA

* PFF National Challenge Cup: 2020, 2023–24
# Amir Gul Chhutto

Amir Gul Chhutto (born 15 November 1986) is a Pakistani former footballer who played as a goalkeeper for National Bank from 2003 to 2016.

## International career

He made his international debut against Malaysia in 2008 and competitive debut on 4 April 2009 against Chinese Taipei in 2010 AFC Challenge Cup qualifications.

## Career statistics
### International

Appearances and goals by year and competition :
| National team | Year | Apps | Goals |
| Pakistan | 2009 | 5 | 0 |
| Pakistan | 2011 | 3 | 0 |
| Total | Total | 8 | 0 |

## Honours
### National Bank

* National Football Challenge Cup: 2013
# Tigerbeat6

Tigerbeat6 is a San Francisco and Berlin based independent and (mostly) electronic record label run by Kid606 (Miguel De Pedro). The label is run as a DIY operation and releases a variety of electronic music styles, including noisecore, intelligent dance music, bedroom pop, folktronica, and electronica-driven hip hop. The name reflects De Pedro's obsession with cats, which also comes to light in the catalogue numbers, all of which start with MEOW. It is also a loose reference to the top-selling teen magazine Tiger Beat. The label's first release was in 2000; it has over two hundred releases in total. A 2001 compilation of the label's output was described as "stripping intelligent dance music of its intelligence[,] often resorting to outright silliness, and sometimes parody." The A.V. Club described the same compilation as satirizing glitch through "gestures borrowed from punk, indie-rock, and hip-hop."
Tigerbeat6 has four sublabels: Nibbana, Shockout, Tigerbass, and Violent Turd.

## Artists

* Black Dice
* Kevin Blechdom
* The Bug
* Cex
* DAT Politics
* DJ /rupture
* Drop the Lime
* Electric Company
* Genders
* Kid606
* Goodiepal
* Knifehandchop
* J Lesser
* Max Tundra
* Nudge
* Numbers
* Sickboy
* Stars as Eyes
* The Soft Pink Truth
* Pimmon
* Quintron
* White Williams
# Aminophenol

Aminophenol may refer to any of three isomeric chemical compounds:
* 2-Aminophenol
* 3-Aminophenol
* 4-Aminophenol
They are simultaneously an aniline and a phenol.
# Celia Fremlin

Celia Margaret Fremlin (20 June 1914 – 16 June 2009) was an English writer of mystery fiction.

## Life

Celia was born in Ryarsh, Kent, England. She was the daughter of Heaver Fremlin and Margaret Addiscott. Her older brother, John H. Fremlin, later became a nuclear physicist.
Fremlin studied Classics at Somerville College, University of Oxford. From 1942 to 2000 she lived in Hampstead, London. In 1942 she married Elia Goller, with whom she had three children; he died in 1968. In 1985, Fremlin married Leslie Minchin, who died in 1999. Her many crime novels and stories helped modernize the sensation novel tradition by introducing criminal and (rarely) supernatural elements into domestic settings. Her 1958 novel The Hours Before Dawn won the Edgar Award in 1960.
Fremlin was involved in Mass-Observation during the war, and published War Factory with Tom Harrisson in 1943.
With Jeffrey Barnard, she was co-presenter of a BBC2 documentary, Night and Day, describing diurnal and nocturnal London, broadcast on 23 January 1987.
Fremlin was an advocate of assisted suicide and euthanasia. In a newspaper interview she admitted to assisting four people to die. In 1983 civil proceedings were brought against her as one of the five members of the EXIT Executive committee which had published A Guide to Self Deliverance, but the court refused to declare the booklet unlawful.
She was also involved with the Progressive League.

## Writing

Lucy Lethbridge has written of Fremlin's work that "almost all her novels centring round the home as the harbour of a particularly horrible, intimate, terror".
Some of her novels have been reissued since her death. Notably, her 1959 book Uncle Paul was republished by Faber & Faber in the UK in June 2023.

## Death

She died on 16 June 2009 in Bournemouth.
# The Tsar's Bride (film)

The Tsar's Bride (Russian: Царская невеста) is a 1965 Soviet drama film directed by Vladimir Gorikker.

## Plot

The film is based on the eponymous opera by Nikolai Rimsky-Korsakov.

## Cast

* Raisa Nedashkovskaya as Marfa
* Natalya Rudnaya as Lyubasha
* Otar Koberidze as Grigori Gryaznoy
* Georgi Shevtsov as Malyuta Skuratov (as G. Shevtsov)
* Vladimir Zeldin as Bomely
* Nikolai Timofeyev as Sobakin
* Viktor Nuzhny as Ivan Lykov
* Marina Maltseva as Dunyasha
* Tamara Loginova as Saburova
* Pyotr Glebov as Tsar Ivan
# Ermek Tursunov

Ermek Tursunov (Kazakh: Ермек Кәрімжанұлы Тұрсынов, born 20 July 1961) Kazakh writer and screenwriter, one of the best Asian Film director according to Asia Pacific Screen Awards, master of sport, international class in futsal.

## Biography

Ermek Tursunov was born in the settlement of Narynkol, Almaty Region, on 20 July 1961. He joined a sports school at the age of 5. Ermek continued his sports career at university playing professional futsal. As a member of Kazakhstan's national futsal team, Ermek took part in the 2000 World Cup in Guatemala.
He is a graduate Al-Farabi Kazakh National University (Dept. Of Journalism, 1984) and All-Russian State Institute of Cinematography (Screenwriting and Film Studies Dept., 1990).
In 1991, Ermek participated in Nevada-Semey movement Anti-nuclear movement in Kazakhstan, and as an NGO member spent 4 years studying in the USA. Later he worked as the CEO of the national broadcasting corporation Qazaqstan and Executive Producer of Channel 31 TV and radio broadcasting company.
Kelin was Ermek's debut as a director in 2008. This work was shortlisted for Oscar as the Best Foreign Language Film.
2012 saw his movie The Old Man (Shal), inspired by Hemingway's The Old Man and the Sea. It collected numerous rewards, including Kulager, Kazakhstani national movie award, as the best movie of the year (2012); it was nominated for the Nika Award for the Best CIS and Baltic Movie in 2014.
Stranger (Zhat) became another major movie in Tursunov's career as a screen director. Kazakhstan nominated it for an Oscar and Asia Pacific Screen Awards (Achievement in Directing); it received NETPAC award in the 19th Black Nights Festival in Tallinn.
Ermek Tursunov was elected Chairman of the Kazakhstani Union of Filmmakers in 2018.

## Filmography

| Year | Title | Original title |
| Year | Title | Original title | Director | Screenwriter | Notes |
| 2008 | Kelin | Келін | Y | Y | |
| 2011 | Seven Days in May | Мамырдың жеті күні | Y | Y | |
| 2012 | The Old Man | Шал | Y | Y | |
| 2014 | Old Woman | Кемпір | Y | Y | |
| 2015 | Little Brother | Кенже | Y | | |
| 2015 | Stranger | Жат | Y | Y | |
| 2018 | The Guardian of the Light | Шырақшы | Y | Y | |
# Parari

Parari may refer to:
* Parari, Buxar, a village in Buxar district, Bihar, India
* Parari, Paraíba, a municipality in Paraíba, Brazil
* Parari (2013 film), an Indian Kannada-language film
* Parari (2024 film), an Indian Tamil-language film by Ezhil Periyavedi
* Muhsin Parari, Indian film director, writer and lyricist
* Parrari, or Parari, a terrorist outfit founded by Sher Mohammad Marri in 1962
# Type 97 torpedo

The Type 97 was a 17.7 inches (45 cm) diameter torpedo used by the Imperial Japanese Navy during World War II. Intended for use with Japan's Kō-hyōteki-class midget submarines, the torpedo was based on the 24-inch diameter Type 93 "Long Lance" used by Japanese surface vessels, but redesigned to meet the smaller 18-inch physical dimensions of the midgets' two torpedo tubes. Larger Japanese submarines were armed with the 21-inch Type 95 torpedo.
It was not a great success. Its first operational use was in the attack on Pearl Harbor, after which it was modified as the Type 97 Special, sometimes known as the Type 98. It had a 772 pounds (350 kg) warhead and a range of 3.4 miles (5.5 km) at 44 knots (81 km/h).

## Type 97 Special

Four Type 97 Special torpedoes were fired during the Japanese midget submarine raid on Sydney Harbour in the early hours of June 1, 1942. Two were fired by the midget M-24 and aimed at the American heavy cruiser USS Chicago, then tied to the No 2. buoy at Garden Island in Sydney Harbour. Both missed. One struck the harbour wall beneath the depot ship HMAS Kuttabul, sinking the converted ferry and killing 19 Australian and 2 British sailors aboard. The second failed to arm, and ran harmlessly aground at Garden Island.
The remaining two were fired in Sydney Harbour by the midget M-21. The timing of their firing and their target, if any, are unknown. M-21 had been rammed and depth charged by HMAS Yandra at the entrance to Sydney Harbour around 2300 on May 31, but managed to recover sufficiently to enter the harbour at 03:01 on June 1. M-21 was eventually cornered and sunk at 05:15 on June 1 in Taylors Bay inside Sydney Harbour. When the wreck was raised on June 4, both torpedoes had been fired. However the bow caps covering the torpedo tubes failed to drop clear, instead remaining caught in the buckled bow cage of the submarine. The No. 1 torpedo travelled approximately three feet clear of the tube before jamming. The No. 2 torpedo travelled 18 inches (460 mm) before it too jammed.
# David Altschuler

Rabbi David Altschuler of Prague (1687-1769) was a biblical commentator and the author of a classic commentary, known as the Metzudot, to the Hebrew Bible's Nevi'im and Ketuvim. Altshchuler is also known as the Baal Metzudot, "Author of the Metzudot."

## Biography

Altschuler was born in Yavoriv in western Galicia. His family had its origins in Portugal, but were forced to leave with the expulsion of Jews from Portugal. It is reported that upon reaching Prague they built a synagogue using stones from the old Portuguese synagogues they had left, and therefore the family name became Altschuler ("of the old synagogue"). According to other reports, the family origin was in Provence.
In the year 5486 (1725-1726) he is recorded as serving as a rabbi or judge of Yavoriv. Apparently, after this he served as rabbi of Prague, as did other members of his family.

## Works

R. Altschuler saw that the study of Tanakh, Hebrew Bible, had become weak among European Jews and even among scholars. Believing that the reason for this was the lack of a sufficiently simple and clear commentary, he wrote his commentary "Metzudat David" to fit this need. The commentary covers all Neviim and Ketuvim except for Ruth, Lamentations, and Esther. It is principally based on the commentary of Radak, but includes ideas from many other previous commentators. According to the Hida, these sources include Rashi, Ibn Ezra, Ralbag, Moshe Alshich, Saadiah Gaon and Ramban. The commentary was published in Zhovkva in 1753, and later published a second time before his death.
David's son Yechiel Hillel Altschuler also served as rabbi of Yavoriv, and finished his father's great work, and traveled extensively in Europe in order to publish and spread it. David published the commentary as one work, but Yechiel divided it into two works: Metzudat David which explains the meaning of the verses, and Metzudat Tzion which explains individual words and phrases. The two works are collectively known as the Metzudot.
In time the Metzudot became one of the basic commentaries on Neviim and Ketuvim, printed in most editions of the Hebrew Bible with commentators. See Yeshiva § Torah and Bible study.
# San Francisco Chinatown: A Guide to Its History & Architecture

San Francisco Chinatown: A Guide to Its History & Architecture is a book by Philip Choy, first published in 2012.

## Publication history

The book was published in San Francisco in softcover by City Lights. Architectural photographs in the book were taken in the 1980s by Brian Choy for a case report to nominate Chinatown as a historic district.$^{:12}$
An earlier, abridged version was published as a pamphlet by the Chinese Historical Society of America.

## Content summary

* History – Chinatown overlays significant sites from different periods of San Francisco’ history: the Spanish period, the Mexican period, and the Mexican period.$^{:22–60}$
* Portsmouth Plaza – the heart and soul of the immigrant Chinese community.$^{:61–82}$
* Sacramento Street – a street that has occupied by the Chinese since the Gold Rush.$^{:83–106}$
* Grant Avenue – the oldest street in the city. Rezoned in the 1980s as a major shopping corridor, it reflects the merchandising methods of the newer immigrants.$^{:107–155}$
* Stockton Street – the main commercial district for residents.$^{:156–197}$
* Ross and Spofford Alleys and Waverly Place$^{:198–212}$
** Ross Alley – it has the only fortune cookie factory in Chinatown: Golden Gate Fortune Cookie Company
** Spofford Alley - it was frequented by Hispanics for gambling, prostitution, and opium.
** Waverly Place – the concentration of buildings that represent different types of traditional Chinese organizations.
* Walking Tours$^{:213–221}$

## Biographical sketches

Philip P. Choy was born in San Francisco in 1926; his father was a paper son who emigrated to the United States using a resident's identity papers, and his mother was born in America, but returned to China in the wake of the 1906 earthquake. He served in the Army during World War II and attended college using the GI Bill, earning a degree in architecture.
Brian W. Choy, the photographer, is the author's son and was born in 1955. The photographs in the book were taken over a period of months during the early morning hours to avoid obstructions from the usual traffic and crowds.

## Reception

Reviews of the guidebook have been positive, praising both its quality and contribution in the acknowledgement of San Francisco Chinatown. Jonah Raskin of the San Francisco Chronicle commented, “Choy’s book takes the curious and the puzzled in hand, shows them the key sights and the important landmarks, and opens the door to a vibrant past.” Another review by The Sacramento Bee said, “Choy has produced a richly illustrated volume that celebrates the history and architecture of this remarkable community.”
# Amidu Karim

Amidu Karim (born 10 October 1974) is a Sierra Leonean football coach and a former striker who is the manager of the Sierra Leone national football team. He was a squad member for the 1994 and 1996 African Cup of Nations.

## Managerial record

    As of match played 19 November 2024
Managerial record by team and tenure :
| Team | Nat | From | To | Record | Record | Record | Record | Record | Ref. |
| Team | Nat | From | To | G | W | D | L | Win % | Ref. |
| Sierra Leone | | October 2023 | present | 14 | 4 | 4 | 6 | 028.57 | |
| Career Total | Career Total | Career Total | Career Total | 14 | 4 | 4 | 6 | 028.57 | — |
# Comitas stolida

Comitas stolida , common name the Agulhas comitas, is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusc in the family Pseudomelatomidae, the turrids and allies.

## Description

The length of the shell attains 55 mm. The shell is spindle-shaped with an elevated spire. Whorls are angled at the periphery, featuring distinct, obliquely elongated nodules that resemble ribs. Otherwise, the shell is sculpted only by growth lines and fine, closely spaced spiral threads. The outer lip has a moderately deep, U-shaped anal sinus just below the suture, with a convex edge below this point.
The shell is brown to reddish-brown, the peripheral nodules are whitish.

## Distribution

This marine species is endemic to South Africa and occurs off the south coast and the Agulhas Bank,at depths between 60 m and 150 m.
# Nassarius festivus

Nassarius festivus is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Nassariidae.

## Description

The length of the shell attains 13 mm.

## Distribution

This marine species occurs off China and Japan.
# Malakichthyidae

Malakichthyidae is a small family of ray-finned fishes, sometimes known as the temperate ocean-basses, in the order Acropomatiformes. Its members were formerly included in the lanternbelly family Acropomatidae.

## Genera

The following genera are included in the family:
* Hemilutjanus Bleeker, 1876
* Malakichthys Döderlein, 1883
* Verilus Poey, 1860
# Þráinn Bertelsson

Þráinn Bertelsson (born 30 November 1944) is an Icelandic film director, writer, politician, journalist and newspaper editor. He moved into politics in the wake of the financial crisis in 2008, and was elected a member of the Althing in 2009, initially for the Citizens' Movement. He later left the party to become an independent MP, before joining the Left-Green Movement, which he currently represents.

## Film production

Þráinn has written, directed and produced seven feature films. His 1981 film Jón Oddur & Jón Bjarni (English title: The Twins) won a Silver Award at the 1982 Giffoni Film Festival. His 1989 film Magnús was nominated for two European Film Awards, for best picture and best script, and received the 1990 DV Cultural Prize in Iceland.
He was the first filmmaker to be granted a lifetime award by the Althing.
He was a co-founder of Norðan 8 and in 1982 founded his own film company, Nýtt líf (New Life Ltd.). He served a year as chairman of The Association of Icelandic Film Directors.

## Writing

Þráinn has written columns for Iceland's largest newspaper, Fréttablaðið, and his autobiographical Einhvers konar ég (English: Some Kind of Me) sold more than 20,000 copies in Iceland. He has also translated several of the novels of Maj Sjöwall and Per Wahlöö. In 1987–1988, Þráinn was the editor of the newspaper Þjóðviljinn, and in 1990 of the magazine Hesturinn okkar.
His 1984 book Hundrað ára afmælið won the Children's Literature Prize of the Reykjavík Board of Education.
He has also written three darkly comic crime novels: Dauðans óvissi tími (Death's Uncertain Hour, 2004), Valkyrjur (Valkyries, 2005), and Englar dauðans (Angels of Death, 2007). They focus on satirising Iceland's "new Vikings", the unscrupulous Icelandic businessmen of the Icelandic banking boom, and the leading politicians of the same period; and on Eastern European organised crime in Iceland.
From 1992 to 1994, he was chairman of The Writer's Union of Iceland.

## Politics

Þráinn has been a member of the Althing since 2009, initially representing the Citizens' Movement party. On 14 August 2009 he left the party, choosing to sit as an independent. He is now sitting with the Left Green Party.

## Personal

He is married to Sólveig Eggertsdóttir, an artist who heads a department at the Iceland Art Academy. They have two children and live in Reykjavík.

## Filmography

* Jón Oddur & Jón Bjarni; English title: The Twins (1981)
* Ég mundi segja hó (TV movie) (1982)
* Nýtt líf (1983)
* Dalalíf (1984)
* Skammdegi (1985)
* Löggulíf (1985)
* Magnús (1989)
* Einkalíf (1995)
* Sigla himinfley (TV miniseries) (1996)
# Érôme

Érôme (French pronunciation:; Occitan: Erauma) is a commune in the Drôme department in the Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes region in southeastern France.