OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Toufik Mansour

Toufik Mansour is an Israeli mathematician working in algebraic combinatorics. He is a member of the Druze community and is the first Israeli Druze to become a professional mathematician.
Mansour obtained his Ph.D. in mathematics from the University of Haifa in 2001 under Alek Vainshtein. As of 2007, he is a professor of mathematics at the University of Haifa. He served as chair of the department from 2015 to 2017. He has previously been a faculty member of the Center for Combinatorics at Nankai University from 2004 to 2007, and at The John Knopfmacher Center for Applicable Analysis and Number Theory at the University of the Witwatersrand.
Mansour is an expert on Discrete Mathematics and its applications. In particular, he is interested in permutation patterns, colored permutations, set partitions, combinatorics on words, and compositions. He has written more than 260 research papers, which means that he publishes a paper roughly every 20 days, or that he produces one publication page roughly every day.

## Books

* Heubach, Silvia; Mansour, Toufik (2010), Combinatorics of Compositions and Words, Discrete Mathematics and its Applications, Boca Raton, Florida: CRC Press, ISBN 978-1-4200-7267-9, MR 2531482.
* Mansour, Toufik (2013), Combinatorics of Set Partitions, Discrete Mathematics and its Applications, Boca Raton, Florida: CRC Press, ISBN 978-1-4398-6333-6, MR 2953184.
* Mansour, Toufik; Schork, Matthias (2015), Commutation Relations, Normal Ordering, and Stirling Numbers, Discrete Mathematics and its Applications, Boca Raton, Florida: CRC Press, ISBN 978-1-4665-7988-0.
# Ordinary Miracles

Ordinary Miracles is a 2005 American made-for-television drama film directed by Michael Switzer, written by Bud Schaetzle, and starring Jaclyn Smith, Lyndsy Fonseca, and C. Thomas Howell.

## Plot

Kay Woodbury (Jaclyn Smith) is a powerful and tough judge who has not spoken to her father since he tried to involve her in a scam. At her latest case, she deals with Sally Powell (Lyndsy Fonseca), a troubled and rebellious teenager who has been in several foster homes in her life. Feeling abandoned by her biological parents, she expresses her anger to anyone who tries to grow close to her. She is given up by her latest foster parents and, because there are not any replacements available, she is put in juvenile prison.
Sympathizing with her, Kay decides to take Sally into her home. Sally is initially reluctant to trust Kay and steals some of her jewelry, pawning it to make enough money to move to San Francisco with her boyfriend, who is a typical bad boy. However, she gets only $200. Kay and Sally soon grow to like each other, and Kay is particularly impressed by Sally's intelligence. Sally especially seems to enjoy chess. Sally tries to help Kay impress her ex-husband Davis (Corbin Bernsen), who is about to marry a much younger woman.
Meanwhile, Kay is going through Sally's files and discovers that her widowed biological father James (C. Thomas Howell) lives nearby and learns that his wife Miranda (Sarah Aldrich) had died. Kay contacts him for landscaping work and they soon become friends. Kay initially does not tell him about Sally. Later when Kay tells him, he argues with her and refuses to talk to his daughter, claiming that she would not accept him. Meanwhile, Sally has found her files and feels that Kay has betrayed her, as she always made clear that she has no interest in meeting her biological parents.
She steals more of Kay's jewelry and runs away with her boyfriend who, instead of simply selling the jewelry, robs the pawn shop and involves Sally without a warning. Upset, she demands that he drop her off, and he leaves without her. Sally returns home and is welcomed back by Kay. In the end, Sally decides to give her father a second chance as the three of them visit Miranda's grave.

## Cast

* Jaclyn Smith as Judge Kathryn Woodbury
* Lyndsy Fonseca as Sally Anne Powell
* C. Thomas Howell as James 'Jim' Powell
* Sarah Aldrich as Miranda Powell
* Corbin Bernsen as Davis Woodbury
* Erik Eidem as Pete Smalling
* Matty Castano as Danny Katsu
# Corruption in Luxembourg

Political corruption :
Forms and concepts :
Bribery
Cronyism
Economics of corruption
Electoral fraud
Elite capture
Influence peddling
Kleptocracy
Mafia state
Nepotism
Pyrrhic defeat theory
Slush fund
Simony
State capture
State-corporate crime
Throffer :
Anti-corruption :
International Anti-Corruption Court
Group of States Against Corruption
International Anti-Corruption Academy
International Anti-Corruption Day
United Nations Convention against Corruption :
Corruption by country :
vte :
Levels of corruption in Luxembourg are generally said to be very low, and there a strong legal framework for combating corruption in the country. Surveys however indicate that a majority of the population believe political parties are either "corrupt" or "extremely corrupt."
Political corruption does surface. According to Transparency International Global Corruption Barometer 2013, 53% of the surveyed households considered political parties "corrupt" or "extremely corrupt", and 33% had the same opinion about Parliament. Moreover, a significant number of the surveyed households considered that the government's fight against corruption "ineffective" and that corruption had increased over the previous two years. On Transparency International's 2023 Corruption Perceptions Index, Luxembourg scored 78 on a scale from 0 ("highly corrupt") to 100 ("very clean"). When ranked by score, Luxembourg ranked 9th among the 180 countries in the Index, where the country ranked first is perceived to have the most honest public sector. For comparison with worldwide scores, the best score was 90 (ranked 1), the average score was 43, and the worst score was 11 (ranked 180). For comparison with regional scores, the highest score among Western European and European Union countries was 90, the average score was 65 and the lowest score was 42.
Regarding business and corruption, companies do not consider corruption an obstacle for doing business in Luxembourg, according to World Economic Forum Global Competitiveness Report 2013-2014. However, several other sources indicate that the overlap between business and politics in Luxembourg gives opportunities for corruption, and there is no code of conduct focusing on corruption, conflict of interest and favouritism for procurement officials.
# Pick a Bigger Weapon

Professional ratings :
| Aggregate scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Metacritic | 78/100 |
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
| The A.V. Club | A− |
| Robert Christgau | A |
| Entertainment Weekly | A− |
| Pitchfork | 7.9/10 |
| PopMatters | |
| Slant Magazine | |
| Stylus Magazine | C |
Pick a Bigger Weapon is the fifth studio album by American hip hop group The Coup. It was released on Epitaph Records on April 25, 2006. It peaked at number 24 on the Billboard Heatseekers Albums chart, as well as number 35 on the Independent Albums chart.

## Critical reception

At Metacritic, which assigns a weighted average score out of 100 to reviews from mainstream critics, the album received an average score of 78 based on 25 reviews, indicating "generally favorable reviews".
Rolling Stone named it the 49th best album of 2006. ThoughtCo placed it at number 9 on the "Best Rap Albums of 2006" list.

## Personnel

Credits adapted from liner notes.
The Coup
* Boots Riley – vocals, claps, drum programming, production, recording, mixing
* Pam the Funkstress – turntables
Additional musicians
* Michael Aaberg – synthesizer (1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 9, 10), piano (4, 5, 7, 11, 16, 17), clavinet (7, 10), organ (10, 17)
* Steve Wyreman – guitar (1)
* IRS – vocals (2)
* Moses Kremer – guitar (2)
* Uriah Duffy – bass guitar (2, 11, 15)
* Oslem Asina – vocals (3)
* Silk E – vocals (3, 15)
* Reginald Brown – vocals (3)
* Dawn-Elissa Fischer – vocals (3, 5)
* Dave Council – bass guitar (3, 4, 10, 14), piano (13, 14), synthesizer (14)
* James Henry – congas (3), percussion (4)
* Black Thought – vocals (4)
* Talib Kweli – vocals (4)
* Rod Gadson – vocals (4)
* Viveca Hawkins – vocals (4, 9)
* Eric McFadden – guitar (4, 9, 10, 11)
* David James – guitar (5, 11, 14)
* Damion Gallegos – guitar (5), claps (5), recording
* John Payne – bass guitar (5)
* Damion Masterson – harmonica (5)
* Ben Barnes – viola (5, 14, 15), violin (5, 14, 15), cello (14)
* Rebekah Raff – harp (5)
* Brian Collier – drums (5)
* Degi Simmons – congas (5, 10)
* Kween – vocals (6, 17)
* Lawrence "L" Wiley – vocals (6, 16)
* Elijah Baker – bass guitar (6, 7, 13, 17)
* Reggie B. – vocals (7)
* B'nai Rebelfront – guitar (7)
* Dawud Allah – vocals (8)
* Jordan Rode – vocals (8)
* Butch – vocals (9)
* Alina Hubbard-Riley – vocals (10)
* stic.man – vocals (10)
* Dawud Allah – vocals (12)
* Jordan Rode – vocals (12), recording
* Jello Biafra – vocals (12)
* Jubu Smith – guitar (13, 14, 16)
* Myron Glasper – vocals (13, 14)
* D'wayne Wiggins – guitar (15)
* Reginald Brown – vocals (16)
* Tom Morello – guitar (16)
* Vernon Hall – bass guitar (16)
* Q Jackson – cymbal (17)
* Cameron Hunt – guitar (17)
* Pete Ortega – saxophone (17)
* Isaac Tena – trumpet (17)
* Organized Elements – drum programming (17), production (17)
Technical personnel
* Matt Kelley – recording, mixing
* Kenneth Hung – cover art

## Charts

| Chart | Peak position |
| US Heatseekers Albums (Billboard) | 24 |
| US Independent Albums (Billboard) | 35 |
# Hasan Mutlucan

Hasan Mutlucan (born 1 March 1926 – 28 December 2011) was a Turkish folk music (türkü) singer.

## Life and career

Mutlucan was born on 1 March 1926 in İzmir. His father died when he was six. In Istanbul, he began working in a theatre group as an assistant decorator. Soon, he took several small roles, but he preferred a music career. In the late 1940s, he attended the conservatoire of the Istanbul municipality. With his exceptionally low bass voice, he was offered a position in the opera, but he preferred to sing folk songs. Among the folk songs, especially those with epic lyrics, were his favorites. After 1973, he began singing epic-style songs in Turkish Radio and Television Corporation. After the 1980 Turkish coup d'état, his songs were played so often that he was nicknamed the "singer of the coup", though he rigorously denied any association to military government and announced that he was a democrat. After retirement, he lived mostly in İzmir. He died on 28 December 2011 in Istanbul.

## Album discography

| Year | Name |
| 1974 | Kahramanlık Türküleri |
| 1975 | Kahramanlık Türküleri Vol 2 |
| 1975 | Hasan Mutlucan |
| 1976 | Serhat Türküleri |
| ? | Yiğitler silkinip ata binende |
| 1998 | Efe Türküleri Zeybekler |
| ? | Eşkiya Dünyaya Hükümdar Olmaz |
# Bashi Formation

The Bashi Formation is a geologic formation in Alabama and Mississippi. It is named for Bashi Creek in northern Clarke County, Alabama, which cuts through some of its exposures. It preserves fossils dating back to the Eocene period, or Wasatchian in the NALMA classification.

## Fossil content

The following fossils have been reported from the formation:

### Reptiles

* Palaeophis cf. littoralis
* Palaeophis virginianus

### Fish

* Coupatezia woutersi
* Dasyatis tricuspidatus
* Myliobatis dixoni
* Archaeomanta melenhorsti
* Burnhamia daviesi
* Burnhamia fetahi
* Meridiania convexa
* Platyrhina dockeryi
* Rhinobatos sp.
* Eotorpedo jaeckeli
* Striatolamia macrota
* Anomotodon sp.
* Cretolamna aschersoni
* Cretolamna lerichei
* Odontaspis borodini
* Odontaspis speyeri
* Odontaspis winkleri
* Pseudodontaspis lauderdalensis
* Brachycarcharias mississippiensis
* Physogaleus americanus & tertius
* Abdounia subulidens
* Abdounia beaugei
* Galeus sp.
* Microscyliorhinus leggetti
* Scyliorhinus gilberti
* Galeorhinus affini
* Galeorhinus minor
* Heterodontus sowasheense
* Ginglymostoma subafricanum
* Nebrius thielensis
* Conger meridies
# Dream Girls (song)

"Dream Girls" is the official debut single by South Korean girl group project I.O.I for their first EP Chrysalis (2016). It was released as the title track from the EP by YMC Entertainment and distributed by LOEN Entertainment on May 4, 2016, in conjunction with the mini-album. The lyrics were written by Famous Bro and I.O.I's members Lim Nayoung and Choi Yoojung and the music was composed by Famous Bro and Paul. To promote the song and the mini-album, I.O.I performed "Dream Girls" on several South Korean music programs, including M Countdown, The Show and Music Bank. A music video for the song was also released on May 4.
The song was a commercial success peaking at number 7 on the Gaon Digital Chart. It has sold over 530,153 digital copies as of July 2016.

## Composition

"Dream Girls" was described as trap pop dance track co-written by famous producer Famousbro and composer Paul with rap lyrics written by Lim Na Young and Choi Yoo Jung. Lyrically, the song tells an encouraging message of going towards your dream and not giving up.

## Music video

The music video was released on May 3, 2016. The music video narrates a different story for each member of I.O.I in which they pursue a different dream, showing their effort to achieve it. The choreography for the song was created by Bae Yoon Jung, one of the mentors of Produce 101.

## Commercial performance

"Dream Girls" entered at number at 9 on the Gaon Digital Chart on the chart issue dated May 1–7, 2016 with 142,106 downloads sold and 1,741,763 streams. In its second week, the song peaked at number 7 on the chart issue dated May 8–14, 2016 with 81,376 downloads sold and 2,453,059 streams.
The song entered and peaked at number 7 on the Gaon Digital Chart for the month of May 2016. For the month of June the song placed at number 44 and for the month of July at number 94, charting for three consecutive months.

## Charts
### Weekly charts

| Chart (2016) | Peak position |
| South Korea (Gaon Digital Chart) | 7 |

### Monthly charts

| Chart (2016) | Peak position |
| South Korea (Gaon Digital Chart) | 7 |
# The Presentation of the Virgin at the Temple (Titian)

The Presentation of the Virgin at the Temple is a 1534–1538 painting by Titian. It depicts the three year-old Virgin Mary entering the Temple of Jerusalem. It was commissioned by the fraternity based in the Scuola Grande di Santa Maria della Carita, a building later incorporated into the Gallerie dell'Accademia, in Venice, where the work now hangs.
Between 2010 and 2012, the non-profit organization Save Venice Inc. funded the conservation treatment of the painting. It was removed from the wall and taken to the Misericordia restoration lab in Venice. The restoration took two years and the work was done by conservators Giulio Bono and Erika Bianchini. In 2013, the project was named an Italian Heritage Award Winner of the International Prize for the Valorization of Italian Cultural Heritage, specifically awarded the First Prize for Painting Restoration.
# Belmont Formation, Grenada

The Belmont Formation is a geologic formation in Grenada. It preserves fossils dating back to the Burdigalian period.
# Steve Brown (baseball)

Steven Elbert Brown (born February 12, 1957) is an American former professional baseball player who played two seasons for the California Angels of Major League Baseball (MLB).
Brown is a graduate of the University of California, Davis.he now teaches at Gray Avenue Middle School in Yuba City, California
# Hartburn, County Durham

Hartburn is an area in the south west of Stockton-on-Tees in the Borough of Stockton-on-Tees, County Durham, England. The area was originally called East Hartburn to differentiate it with West Hartburn near Middleton St George.

## History

In 1183, William de Hertburne (also written as William de Hertbourne) exchanged his land in what is now Hartburn for land in Washington, thereby adopting a new title: William de Wessyngton. This occasion is commemorated by a plaque outside the church of All Saints in the village, which was erected at the 800th anniversary (2 April 1983). A later descendant of William de Wessyngton was George Washington, the first President of the United States of America.
Just outside the centre of the area is the Elmwood community centre, Elmwood was the first of Hartburn’s large detached properties and it was built in 1873. It was originally the home of Mr Lewis Dodshon who was the owner of one of the largest wholesale grocers in the area. He was the son of John Dodshon, whose memorial is in the centre of Stockton. In the 1880s, it was the home of the Mountjoy Pearse family, who employed thousands in shipbuilding yards on the Tees and an iron company in Hartlepool.
In June 1890 Sir Robert Ropner offered Hartburn Fields as a public park. On 4 October 1893, Ropner Park was officially opened. Ropner also owned nearby Preston Hall, the land also became a public park called Preston Park.
In June 1897, a large stone was erected outside All Saints' church to commemorate the 60th year of the reign of Queen Victoria. All Saints' church had originally been the village school, and was eventually altered to include pews and chancel steps etc., although these no longer exist.
The village was founded centuries ago with its surrounding area been developed with mostly semi-detached housing from the 1930s onwards. It is north of the A66 road. There is a large grassed open space section stretching from Birkdale Road, parallel with Marrick Road and Grinton Road, towards Ropner Park.
East Hartburn was formerly a township in the parish of Stockton-upon-Tees, in 1866 East Hartburn became a separate civil parish, on 9 November 1913, the parish was abolished and merged with Stockton on Tees and Elton. In 1911 the parish had a population of 618.

## Education

The area contains a single school in Hartburn Primary School, located on Adelaide Grove.

## Transport

Three bus services formerly ran through Hartburn: The 87 by Tees Valley Stagecarriage, and the 98/99. The 588/589 run by Compass Royston are frequent bus routes through Hartburn. The 98/99 were the first routes to be withdrawn, which led to subsequent re-routing of the 588 past Harper Parade. The X66 and X67 services now serve Hartburn with services through Dunedin Avenue and Birkdale Road, with links to Darlington and Middlesbrough. At the moment, no routes permanently serve Hartburn Village but occasionally, route diversions for the X66/X67 serve it. Moorsbus have proposed re-routing their M3 service via Hartburn Village in the summer of 2024. It previously operated from Darlington to Danby via Middlesbrough and Guisborough.
# The First Conspiracy

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
The First Conspiracy is an album by The (International) Noise Conspiracy. It is a compilation of four 7" records that were released in Europe earlier that year. It was first released on International Workers' Day in 1999 on the record label G7 Welcoming Committee. In 2002, it was re-released with new cover art on Burning Heart Records. The record serves as a compilation of the first recordings by the band and acts as a framework for the ideas and musical themes that would become more fully formed on their debut album the following year, Survival Sickness.

## Track listing

All tracks are written by The (International) Noise Conspiracy

### Notes

* Although it shares a title, "Black Mask" is not the same composition as what was featured on Armed Love

## Personnel
### Band

* Sara Almgren – guitars, organ, liner notes, mixing
* Ludwig Dahlberg – drums, percussion, liner notes, mixing
* Inge Johansson – bass, liner notes, mixing
* Dennis Lyxzén – lead vocals, liner notes, mixing
* Lars Strömberg – guitars, liner notes, mixing

### Production

* Pelle Gunnerfeldt – mastering
* Mats Hammarström – mixing
* Morgan Johansson – management (re-edition), booking from Scandinavia (re-edition)
* Tobbe Lorentz – booking from Europe excluding Scandinavia (re-edition)
* Margie Alban – booking from North America (re-edition)
# Greenfield Quarles

Greenfield Quarles (April 1, 1847 – January 14, 1921) was a Confederate States Army and United States Army soldier, judge, and one of the founders of the Sigma Nu fraternity.

## Early life

Born in Christian County, Kentucky, his family moved to Arkansas in 1851. Quarles was a graduate of the Virginia Military Institute. During his time there, along with James Frank Hopkins and James McIlvaine Riley founded the Sigma Nu Fraternity. In 1873, Quarles married his wife Ida Gist and had a daughter. In his early professional life, Quarles was a public servant having been elected a first district prosecuting attorney, a county judge, and probate judge.

## Military service

Quarles served in the Confederate States Army during the civil war as a Private. After the war, he became a charter member of Camp Cawley of the United Confederate Veterans of Helena, Arkansas.
During the Spanish–American War, Quarles volunteered with the Arkansas Volunteer Infantry (Arkansas State Guard and the Spanish–American War) when called upon by the United States Army as a Major. Quarles did not participate in any battles in Cuba during the war.
During World War I, Quarles served as a special agent to the United States Government.

## Death

Quarles died at his home in Helena, Arkansas.
# World Pulse

World Pulse is a “Social-Media-for-Social-Revolution” initiative, founded and run by Jensine Larsen, in 2003, based out of Portland, Oregon. World Pulse is a social network for women.

## History

World Pulse was founded by Jensine Larsen. In 2003, World Pulse was created as a non-profit media organization, to create a magazine that would address pressing global issues through the voices of women. In 2004, the magazine made its debut. In 2007, World Pulse started a web site to complement the print magazine. The last print issue was released in 2011. Currently, World Pulse is an online-only media initiative.

## Activities

* Social media: The online community on World Pulse is a web-based platform that is open for use by women anywhere in the world. These stories have also been published on Huffington Post and The TIME Magazine.
# Replay Studios

Replay Studios GmbH was a German video game developer based in Hamburg. Founded in 2002 by Marc Moehring and Sascha Jungnickel, the company was best known for developing Velvet Assassin, which was released by SouthPeak Games in April 2009. However, the game failed to succeed commercially, because of which the company filed for insolvency and effectively dissolved in August that year.

## History

Replay Studios was founded in 2002 by Marc Moehring and Sascha Jungnickel, who later acted as managing director and creative director, respectively. Their first game, Crashday, was released by Atari in 2006. In July 2006, Replay Studios announced Sabotage, a stealth game set in World War II, in partnership with German publisher DTP Entertainment. The publishing rights switched hands to Gamecock Media Group in August 2007. In March 2008, the game was retitled Velvet Assassin, and in October 2008, Gamecock Media Group was acquired by SouthPeak Games, which took over the publishing of their upcoming games, including Velvet Assassin. The game was released in April 2009, ultimately to mixed reviews. The following month, Replay Studios released Tunnel Rats: 1968, a tie-in game for Uwe Boll's Tunnel Rats movie, to negative reception.
Following the poor commercial performance of Velvet Assassin and Tunnel Rats: 1968, it was reported on 3 August 2009 that the company had filed for insolvency. The closure was confirmed by Replay Studios' lead programmer, Claus Praefcke, the following day. Survivor, a game announced in October 2004 that would have revolved around surviving disastrous events, such as the sinking of the RMS Titanic, Hurricane Andrew, the September 11 attacks, the atomic bombing of Hiroshima, as well as the 1985 Mexico City earthquake, was never released.

## Games developed

| Year | Title | Platform(s) | Publisher(s) |
| 2006 | Crashday | Microsoft Windows | Atari, ValuSoft |
| 2009 | Velvet Assassin | macOS, Microsoft Windows, Xbox 360 | SouthPeak Games |
| 2009 | Tunnel Rats: 1968 | Microsoft Windows | Boll AG |
| Cancelled | Survivor | Microsoft Windows, PlayStation 3, Xbox 360 | — |