OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Belinda Kirk

Belinda Kirk (born 1974 or 1975) is a British explorer and entrepreneur. She is the founder of Explorers Connect, a social enterprise that connects people to opportunities for adventures and expeditions. In 2010, she captained the first all-female rowing team to circumnavigate Britain non-stop, completing the journey in 51 days.

## Biography

At the age of 18, Kirk went to Tanzania to study monkeys. Afterwards, she travelled across Africa by herself, an experience which she says had a profound impact on her sense of self-confidence and outlook in life. Among her other exploits, she has since traversed Nicaragua on foot, and searched for animal life in the Taklamakan Desert of China.
After working as a TV producer and director, Kirk decided to quit her job, instead focusing on finding ways to help people initiate their own trips and expeditions. “I worry that our society is not set up for adventures," Kirk says, "I’ve realised that we are very disconnected in the modern world from nature and challenge.”
In 2009, Kirk launched Explorers Connect, a social enterprise dedicated to helping people find their own adventures both in the UK and overseas. Composed of both beginner and expert explorers, the enterprise had 25,000 community members by 2016. Kirk has worked with TV adventurers Bear Grylls and Ray Mears.
In 2010, Kirk joined an all-female rowing team that called themselves the Seagals. Kirk acted as skipper, and her teammates included a Royal Navy nurse, an IT support manager, and the former US Marine Angela Madsen. They entered the Virgin GB Row 2010, an event that challenged rowers to circumnavigate Britain. The Seagals spent the full journey on board their boat, which was so small that only two people could sleep in the cabin at one time, and the teammates divided the rowing into two-hour shifts. Kirk and her crew became the first women to row non-stop around Britain, completing the 2,101 mile journey in 51 days and earning a place in the Guinness World Records.
Kirk organized the first Wild Night Out in July 2017, a national day of outdoor adventure, with the aim of encouraging people to try new experiences.
Kirk is a fellow of both the Royal Geographical Society and the British Exploring Society.

## Family

Kirk's father Maurice Kirk, nicknamed the "Flying Vet", is a retired veterinary surgeon and amateur aviator. In 2016, he participated in the five-week Vintage Air Rally, where vintage plane enthusiasts flew from Crete to Cape Town. Maurice made international headlines when his plane disappeared over Ethiopia, but he was found safe by search and rescue teams.
# List of speakers of the Parliament of the French Community of Belgium

This article contains a list of speakers of the Parliament of the French Community of Belgium.
| Name | Entered office | Left office |
| Georges Dejardin | December 7, 1971 | October 15, 1973 |
| Emile-Edgar Jeunehomme | October 16, 1973 | October 20, 1975 |
| Lucien Outers | October 21, 1975 | October 18, 1976 |
| Emile-Edgar Jeunehomme | October 19, 1976 | June 13, 1977 |
| Paul de Stexhe | June 14, 1977 | April 9, 1979 |
| Léon Hurez | April 10, 1979 | November 3, 1980 |
| Irèné Pétry | November 4, 1980 | October 18, 1982 |
| Michel Toussaint | October 19, 1982 | October 15, 1984 |
| Charles Poswick | October 16, 1984 | December 2, 1985 |
| Jean-Pierre Grafé | December 3, 1985 | February 1, 1988 |
| Antoinette Spaak | February 2, 1988 | January 6, 1992 |
| Anne-Marie Corbisier Hagon | January 7, 1992 | July 5, 1999 |
| Willy Taminaux | July 13, 1999 | April 3, 2000 |
| Richard Miller | April 4, 2000 | October 16, 2000 |
| Jean-Marie Severin | October 17, 2000 | October 16, 2001 |
| Françoise Schepmans | October 16, 2001 | July 5, 2004 |
| Freddy Deghilage | July 6, 2004 | July 18, 2004 |
| Isabelle Simonis | July 19, 2004 | October 27, 2004 |
| Jean-François Istasse | October 28, 2004 | 30 June 2009 |
| Jean-Charles Luperto [fr] | 16 July 2009 | November 18, 2014 |
| Philippe Courard | November 19, 2014 | September 17, 2019 |
| Rudy Demotte | September 17, 2019 | Incumbent |

## Sources

* Official website of the Parliament of the French Community Retrieved on 2009-05-02
# For Cryin' Out Loud!

For Cryin' Out Loud! is the second studio album by American singer-songwriter Finneas. The album was released on October 4, 2024, through OYOY and Interscope. It is the follow-up record to his debut studio album Optimist.

## Background

During a May 2024 Rolling Stone cover story for Finneas's sister, Billie Eilish, Finneas revealed he was working on a new solo album. He described feeling lonely whilst solo-producing his first album, believing that he did an "OK job", but not making songs in the best possible way they could sound. Therefore, Finneas said, "I've made a point to be hyper-collaborative. Fortunately, most of my friends are producers".
On August 8, 2024, Finneas announced For Cryin' Out Loud! on Instagram and released the title track as its lead single, along with a music video directed by Isaac Ravishankara. A same-day press release characterized Finneas' creative process for the album as "steering things away from the bedroom producer mentality and to a classic studio/band environment". The album was produced during a series of live studio sessions in Los Angeles, California.

## Critical reception

According to the review aggregator Metacritic, For Cryin' Out Loud! received "generally favorable reviews" based on a weighted average score of 66 out of 100 from 5 critic scores.

## Track listing

All tracks are written by Finneas O'Connell, Aron Forbes, David Marinelli, Lucy Healy, Matthew Fildey, and Miles Morris except where noted.

## Personnel

Musicians
* Finneas O'Connell – lead vocals, keyboards, percussion (all tracks); synthesizer (tracks 1, 3–7, 9, 10), guitar (3, 4, 8), bass guitar (4, 8–10)
* Aron Forbes – bass guitar (tracks 1–8, 10), guitar (9)
* Miles Morris – drums (all tracks), baritone guitar (9)
* Lucy Healy – keyboards, vocals (all tracks); synthesizer (track 5)
* David Marinelli – percussion (all tracks), synthesizer (1, 2, 6, 7), keyboards (2–10), programming (7, 8), vocals (9, 10)
* Matthew Fildey – guitar (tracks 1–3, 5, 7–10), pedal steel (1, 4, 6, 7), synthesizer (4)
* Sam Homaee – synthesizer (tracks 7, 9, 10), percussion (7), guitar (9)
* Jesse McGinty – French horn, tenor saxophone, trombone, trumpet (track 8)
Technical
* Finneas – production, recording
* Dale Becker – mastering
* Jon Castelli – mixing
* Aron Forbes – engineering, recording
* Brad Lauchert – mix engineering
* Katie Harvey – mastering assistance
* Noah McCorkle – mastering assistance

## Charts

Chart performance for For Cryin' Out Loud! :
| Chart (2024) | Peak position |
| Australian Albums (ARIA) | 56 |
| Austrian Albums (Ö3 Austria) | 48 |
| Belgian Albums (Ultratop Flanders) | 10 |
| Belgian Albums (Ultratop Wallonia) | 67 |
| Dutch Albums (Album Top 100) | 9 |
| German Albums (Offizielle Top 100) | 33 |
| Lithuanian Albums (AGATA) | 60 |
| New Zealand Albums (RMNZ) | 31 |
| Scottish Albums (OCC) | 18 |
| Swiss Albums (Schweizer Hitparade) | 52 |
| UK Albums (OCC) | 35 |
| US Billboard 200 | 82 |
| US Top Rock & Alternative Albums (Billboard) | 18 |
# Oxyacodon

Oxyacodon is an extinct genus of condylarth of the family Periptychidae endemic to North America during the Early Paleocene living from 66 to 63.3 mya, existing for approximately 2.7 million years.

## Taxonomy

Oxyacodon was named by Osborn and Earle (1895). Its type is Oxyacodon apiculatus. It was assigned to Periptychidae by Osborn and Earle (1895) and Carroll (1988); and to Conacodontinae by Archibald (1998), Eberle (2003) and Middleton and Dewar (2004).
Fossils have been found dating back to the Puercan stage in New Mexico, Colorado, Utah, Wyoming, Montana, North Dakota and Saskatchewan.
# Circular coloring

In graph theory, circular coloring is a kind of coloring that may be viewed as a refinement of the usual graph coloring. The circular chromatic number of a graph $G$, denoted $\chi _{c}(G)$ can be given by any of the following definitions, all of which are equivalent (for finite graphs).
* $\chi _{c}(G)$ is the infimum over all real numbers $r$ so that there exists a map from $V(G)$ to a circle of circumference 1 with the property that any two adjacent vertices map to points at distance $\geq {\tfrac {1}{r}}$ along this circle.
* $\chi _{c}(G)$ is the infimum over all rational numbers ${\tfrac {n}{k}}$ so that there exists a map from $V(G)$ to the cyclic group $\mathbb {Z} /n\mathbb {Z}$ with the property that adjacent vertices map to elements at distance $\geq k$ apart.
* In an oriented graph, declare the imbalance of a cycle $C$ to be $|E(C)|$ divided by the minimum of the number of edges directed clockwise and the number of edges directed counterclockwise. Define the imbalance of the oriented graph to be the maximum imbalance of a cycle. Now, $\chi _{c}(G)$ is the minimum imbalance of an orientation of $G$.
It is relatively easy to see that $\chi _{c}(G)\leq \chi (G)$ (especially using 1 or 2), but in fact $\lceil \chi _{c}(G)\rceil =\chi (G)$. It is in this sense that we view circular chromatic number as a refinement of the usual chromatic number.
Circular coloring was originally defined by Vince (1988), who called it "star coloring".
Coloring is dual to the subject of nowhere-zero flows and indeed, circular coloring has a natural dual notion: circular flows.

## Circular complete graphs

For integers $n,k$ such that $n\geq 2k$, the circular complete graph $K_{n/k}$ (also known as a circular clique) is the graph with vertex set $\mathbb {Z} /n\mathbb {Z} =\{0,1,\ldots ,n-1\}$ and edges between elements at distance $\geq k.$ That is vertex i is adjacent to:
    $i+k,i+k+1,\ldots ,i+n-k{\bmod {n}}.$
$K_{n/1}$ is just the complete graph K$_n$, while $K_{2n+1/n}$ is the cycle graph $C_{2n+1}.$
A circular coloring is then, according to the second definition above, a homomorphism into a circular complete graph. The crucial fact about these graphs is that $K_{a/b}$ admits a homomorphism into $K_{c/d}$ if and only if ${\tfrac {a}{b}}\leq {\tfrac {c}{d}}.$ This justifies the notation, since if ${\tfrac {a}{b}}={\tfrac {c}{d}}$ then $K_{a/b}$ and $K_{c/d}$ are homomorphically equivalent. Moreover, the homomorphism order among them refines the order given by complete graphs into a dense order, corresponding to rational numbers $\geq 2$. For example
    $K_{2/1}\to K_{7/3}\to K_{5/2}\to \cdots \to K_{3/1}\to K_{4/1}\to \cdots$
or equivalently
    $K_{2}\to C_{7}\to C_{5}\to \cdots \to K_{3}\to K_{4}\to \cdots$
The example on the figure can be interpreted as a homomorphism from the flower snark J$_5$ into K$_{5/2}$ ≈ C$_5$, which comes earlier than $K_{3}$ corresponding to the fact that $\chi _{c}(J_{5})\leq 2.5<3.$
# Kazachstania (trilobite)

Kazachstania is an extinct genus of Devonian-aged trilobites in the order Phacopida. It contains one species, K. gerardoi and has been found in Bolivia and Kazakhstan.
# Zifal

Zifal (Persian: زيفل, also Romanized as Zīfal and Zeyfel; also known as Zeynal and Zīnal) is a village in Alishervan Rural District, in the central District of badreh County, Ilam Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 101, in 20 families. The village is populated by Kurds.
# Gazela (footballer)

Jorge Manuel Pereira Santos (born 10 March 1993 in Miragaia - Porto) known as Gazela, is a Portuguese footballer who plays for Sport Benfica e Castelo Branco, as a forward.

## Football career

On 10 August 2014, Santos made his professional debut with Sporting B in a 2014–15 Segunda Liga match against Farense.
# Joan Rater

Joan Rater is an American television producer and screenwriter. Her most notable work has been for the medical drama Grey's Anatomy, for which she has served as writer, producer and supervising producer for over fifty separate episodes. She is married to Tony Phelan who also works on the show.
She has been nominated, along with the rest of the Grey's Anatomy crew, for two Emmys in 2006 and 2007, both for "Outstanding Drama Series". Also for the Grey's Anatomy crew, she has won one Writers Guild of America Award for "New Series" in 2006, and has been nominated for two others in 2006 and 2007, both for "Dramatic Series". She and her husband joined the show at the beginning of the second season. They have since become executive producers and run the writers room with show creator Shonda Rhimes. They will leave the show after the tenth season has ended as they have sealed a two-year deal with CBS Television Studios.
Apart from her Grey's Anatomy producing and directorial work, she has worked mainly as a writer on television series including Law & Order: Trial by Jury, Fling, Threat Matrix, MDs and Push, Nevada. She has also produced for Law & Order: Trial by Jury and served as executive story editor on Threat Matrix and 10-8: Officers on Duty.
# James L. King (engineer)

James Lawrence King FIMA (1922-c.1995) was a distinguished British engineer, and a former Regius Professor of Engineering in the University of Edinburgh.

## Life

King was born on 14 February 1922, and attended Latymer Upper School before going up to Jesus College, Cambridge University, graduating in about 1942 with a first class honours degree in mathematics. He then joined the Scientific Civil Service as part of the Ministry of Defence (Navy). After obtaining a PhD from Imperial College, he became Chief Scientist at the Naval Construction Research Establishment, Rosyth. Set up during World War II to carry out research on underwater explosions and the best structural design features to resist explosive damage, by the 1950s the Naval Construction Research Establishment was investigating structural strength issues for submarines, aircraft carriers, and floatings docks. In particular, design problems in construction, welding, brittle fracture, and the development of stronger steels. Substantial experimental facilities existed on site in Rosyth, including universal testing machines of up to 500 tons capacity, and high pressure chambers for hydrostatic tests.
In 1968, King was appointed as the sixth Regius Professor of Engineering in the University of Edinburgh, and became Head of its Department of Mechanical Engineering. His main research interests lay in materials science. He expanded the department’s activities in vibration, and heat and mass transfer, as well as materials science (this latter work being supported by his former government employers). He also encouraged the new work in the department on wave power.
In the year preceding King’s arrival at the university, a School of Engineering Science had been formed. With the professors from the Departments of Chemical, Civil, and Electrical Engineering he restructured the undergraduate degree course into a new four year honours curriculum that contained a substantial element of common subjects in the first two years.
He married Pamela Hitchcock in 1951; they had a son and a daughter. Professor King retired in 1983, and died about 1995.
# Six60 (2019 album)

Six60 is the third self-titled full-length studio album by New Zealand rock band Six60. It was released on 8 November 2019 through New Zealand label Massive Entertainment. Production was handled mainly by Malay, together with Printz Board, Big Taste, E. Kidd Bogart and Justin Gray. It debuted atop of the Official New Zealand Music Chart on the week of 18 November 2019 and as of December 2020 has never left the top five since then. The album was certified triple platinum by Recorded Music NZ on 14 September 2020 and was New Zealand's best-selling album of 2020. The album featured six singles.

## Certifications

Certifications for Six60 :
| Region | Certification | Certified units/sales |
| New Zealand (RMNZ) | 7× Platinum | 105,000$^‡$ |
| $^‡$ Sales+streaming figures based on certification alone. |||
# Pachyceras

Pachyceras is a genus of perisphinctoid ammonites from the Middle Jurassic, upper Callovian stage, and is the type genus for the family Pachyceratidae. The shell is involute, subglobular, with a deep umbilicus and flattened flanks that slope toward a more narrowly rounded venter, and covered by low, widely spaced ribs.

## Distribution

Jurassic deposits of Egypt, France, India, Saudi Arabia and Switzerland.
# Imnaha Basalt

The Imnaha Basalt is a geologic formation in Idaho. It preserves fossils dating back to the Neogene period.
# Kepplerites

Kepplerites is a moderately evolute ammonite from the lower Callovian (upper Middle Jurassic) included in the Stephanoceratoidea.
Inner whorls are finely ribbed and have a flattened or grooved venter, the outer whorl has a rounded venter with smooth ribs that cross from side to side without interruption.
Kepplerites is assigned to the Kosmoceratidae and to the subfamily Keppleritinae. Gulielmina and Seymourites are closely related genera, sometimes regarded as subgenera of Kepplerites.
Kepplerites was named by Neumayr and Uhlig in 1892. The type species K keppleri is from Germany. This genus has also been found in Alaska, British Columbia, Madagascar, and Russia.

## Biostratigraphic significance

The International Commission on Stratigraphy (ICS) has assigned the First Appearance Datum of the genus Kepplerites as the defining biological marker for the start of the Callovian Stage of the Jurassic, 166.1 ± 1.2 million years ago.
# John Thurnam

John Thurnam (28 December 1810 – 24 September 1873) was an English psychiatrist, archaeologist, and ethnologist. In 1846 he was appointed Medical Superintendent of The Retreat, the Quaker psychiatric hospital near York. In 1848 he reported two maternal first cousins with an unusual condition affecting the skin, hair and teeth (an ectodermal dysplasia); he had performed an examination post mortem on one of the two men, including relevant histopathology.

## Life

Thurnam was born at Lingcroft, near Copmanthorpe, York to the Quaker William Thurnam and his wife Sarah Clark.
After a private education he became a member of the Royal College of Surgeons in 1834, a licentiate of the Royal College of Physicians in 1843, and a fellow in 1859. He graduated M.D. at the University of Aberdeen in 1846.
Having served as resident medical officer in the Westminster Hospital from 1834 till 1838, Thurnam was appointed medical superintendent of the Friends' retreat in York. That post he held until 1849. The Wiltshire county asylum at Devizes was then being built, and the committee selected Thurnam to be medical superintendent. It was opened in 1851, and he remained in active charge until his death.
Thurnam's leisure was devoted to statistical facts on mental illness and investigations of anthropological and antiquarian interest. He was twice elected president of the Medico-Psychological Association.
Thurnam died at Devizes . On 18 June 1851 he had married Frances Elizabeth, daughter of Matthew Wyatt, a metropolitan police magistrate, and sister of Sir Matthew Digby Wyatt. By her he left three sons.

## Works

While at the Westminster Hospital he had gained some reputation from his observations on aneurysm of the heart. In 1843 he published ‘Observations and Essays on the Statistics of Insanity, and on Establishments for the Insane.’ This work contained a reprint of the ‘Statistics of the York Retreat,’ first issued in 1841, together with a historical and descriptive sketch.
After his move to Wiltshire he gave special consideration to craniology. Thurnam with Dr. Joseph Barnard Davis published a work in two volumes under the title of Crania Britannica in 1865, important for craniometry. Thurnam and Davis were both believers in polygenism, in the form that different races had been created separately. Davis was a collector of craniums, and had over 1700 specimens. Because of the racial differences of the craniums, Davis and Thurnam believed that proofs of polygenism were to be found in studying the skull types of different races. From different sizes and types of skull they deduced separate origins.
Two shorter papers were ‘Synostoses of the Cranial Bones regarded as a Race Character’ (Nat. Hist. Rev. 1865), and ‘Weight of the Human Brain’ (Journ. of Ment. Science, 1868). Thurnam recognised the importance of the obliteration of the sutures of the skull, which he had observed in the dolichocephalous crania of the Stone Age, but not in the brachycephalous crania of the bronze period. His conclusion was that this is a strictly race character.
# Bettina Moissi

Bettina Moissi (15 October 1923 – 21 November 2023) was a German stage and film actress. She played the character Victorine in the 1941 film The Comedians.

## Biography

Bettina Moissi was born in Berlin on 15 October 1923, the second child of leading stage actor Aleksandër Moisiu. Her father was often branded as Jewish due to his name (which translates as "Moses") and his outspoken defense of his fellow Jewish actors and people during a period of growing antisemitism. She was Catholic but was married to Heinz Berggruen who was Jewish.

## Personal life

In 1960, she married the art collector Heinz Berggruen. He predeceased her in 2007. They had two children:
* Olivier Berggruen, curator at the Schirn Kunsthalle Frankfurt, Germany
* Nicolas Berggruen, a financier and art collector
Moissi died in Zurich on 21 November 2023, at the age of 100.

## Selected filmography

* The Comedians (1941) as Victorine
* In Those Days (1947) as Marie
* The Original Sin (1948) as Eva Meier-Eden
* Long Is the Road (1948) as Dora Berkowicz
* The Orplid Mystery (1950) as Leata
# Valentyna Kotyk

Valentyna Petrivna Kotyk (Ukrainian: Валентина Котик; born 8 January 1978) is a Ukrainian football manager and a former player who played as a defender. She has been a member of the Ukraine women's national team.

## Biography

Valentyna Kotyk is a Ukrainian female footballer and coach. Born in the village of Bely Kolodyaz in the Kharkiv Oblast, Valentyna grew up in the Poltava region and was involved in athletics from a young age. She showed an interest for sports from a young age and at the age of 16, she moved to a sports school in Zaporizhzhia to hone her skills. Three years later, she started playing football and joined the "Iskra" football club, later renamed as "Graphit".
In Russia, Valentyna played for Shakhty's "Don-Tex" for two years before moving on to the "Ryazan-TNK" club, which was the reigning champion of Russia and played in the Women's Champions League. Despite two seasons with the new team, Valentyna did not achieve much success and moved on to play for "Nadezhda" in Noginsk, before joining the Moscow "Spartak" and then returning back to Nadezhda.
Since 2007, Valentyna has been playing for the women's national football team of Ukraine, and has participated in the final part of the 2009 European Championship. She has also played for several other women's football clubs, including "Zorky" and "Mordovochka".
In 2013, Valentyna returned to Ukraine and continued playing for the Zhiflobud-1 sports club, where she won the championship three times in a row. After retiring as an active player in 2015, Valentyna received a coaching license of category "C" in February 2016, and category "B" in October of the same year. She became the head coach of Zhitlobud-1 FC in December 2017 and was recognized as the best coach of Ukraine in the same year.
Under her leadership, the Zhitlobud-1 FC won the championship and cup, making a golden double. Her team also made it to the group stage of the Champions League in 2017, but lost in the 1/16 finals to a Swedish team from "Linköping". In March 2019, Valentyna gave birth to a son.

## Medals

* Champion of Ukraine (3): 2013, 2014, 2015
* Silver medalist Russian Championship (2): 2006, 2011/12
* Bronze medalist Russian Championship (2): 2005, 2007
* Winner of the Ukrainian Cup (3): 2013, 2014, 2015
* Finalist Russian Cup (2): 2006, 2011/12

### As a coach

* Champion of Ukraine (1): 2018
* Winner of the Ukrainian Cup (1): 2018