OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Alexander Peternell

Alexander Peternell (born 11 February 1981) is a South African equestrian.

## 2012 London Olympics

At the 2012 Summer Olympics, Peternell competed in the Individual eventing. Peternell was not initially selected for his national team. Paul Hart was originally chosen to represent South Africa in the games. Peternell appealed on the grounds that Hart had placed 278 places below Peternell in the FEI rankings. On July 23, 2012, the Court of Arbitration for Sport ruled that South Africa should have chosen Peternell as their representative. South Africa replied by stating they would not send anyone. A second appeal was filed by Peternell leading to the ruling by the court that would require South Africa to send Peternell as their representative.
# Combination K

Combination K is a type of composite armor. It is fitted onto the Soviet Union tank T-64.

## Description

Combination K is a three-layer composite armor consisting of an outer and inner layer of steel and a middle layer of fiberglass glass-reinforced plastic ("steklotekstolit") and a pack of ceramic (allegedly corundum) plates.
Some T-72 tanks have their gun turret frontal armour composed of three layers: outer and inner layers of steel and a middle layer of sand or quartz ("kvartz", probably the origin of the "K" in the name; also implies some relationship between the T-64A and the kvartz composite). The gun turrets are cast with internal cavities on each side of the main tank gun, which are later filled with the desired composite material. Some Russian sources describe the material as "peschannye sterzhni" ("sand rods"), likely made of a form of silica similar to fused silica developed in the US for the T95 Medium Tank prototype in the 1952 program for equipping tanks with protection against shaped charges and high-explosive anti-tank (HEAT) rounds without sacrificing protection against kinetic energy penetrators. The same design of cast-steel turret with cavities for composite insets is reportedly used also in some earlier variants of T-80 and T-90 tanks with cast turrets. The more modern T-90A and T-90M, use an Object 187-derived slab-sided welded turret, which offers an easier and more optimal way to mount inserts of various forms, including non-explosive reactive armour (NERA). More effective inserts can lead to radically increased protection. Reportedly, during the Second Chechen War no T-90A suffered a penetrating hit, with some allegedly surviving up to seven RPG-7 hits that failed to penetrate the armor.
# Schrattenkalk Formation

The Schrattenkalk Formation is a Barremian to Aptian geologic formation in the Alps. The limestone is highly karstified. Fossil ornithopod tracks have been reported from the formation. Iguanodont tracks have been registered in the Swiss portion of the formation. The famous north face of the Eiger is partly composed of Schrattenkalk, as well as the Sturmannshöhle in southernmost Bavaria, Germany, and the Hölloch (second-longest cave in Europe) and Silberen system karst caves in Switzerland.

## Description

The formation is named after the Schrattenfluh in Luzern, Switzerland. The name is derived from the Swiss-German "Schratten" (a synonym of Karren) meaning clints or lapies, a phenomenon that frequently affects the limestone. Kalk is limestone in German. Synonyms for the extensive formation are Hieroglyphenkalk, Calcaire à Hippurites, Urgonien, Rudistenkalk, Urgo-Aptien, Schrattenschichten, Requienenkalk, Rhodanien, Caprotinenkalk, and Urgonian Limestone. The formation consists of three units, the Lower Schrattenkalk, Rawil Member and Upper Schrattenkalk.
The upper and lower units consist mostly of reefal limestones with bryozoa, gastropods, corals, sponges, brachiopods, bivalves and rudists. The Rawil Member contains beds of sandstones and mudstones containing foraminifera and echinoderms. The upper and lower members represent a photozoan-dominated carbonate platform, and was deposited at the northern edge of the Tethys Ocean.

### Fossil content

In 2015, two new corals were described from Austria; Cairnsipsammia, and Paraclausastrea vorarlbergensis.
In an abandoned quarry on the shore of Lake Lucerne, close to the village of Beckenried, fossil trackways were discovered in the formation. The steeply inclined surface has more than 50 tracks (in three trackways) of ornithopod dinosaurs that are attributed to iguanodontids. Three trackways can be followed for distances of 25 to 35 metres (82 to 115 ft). The lengths of the footprints have a mean of 30 centimetres (12 in) and point to animals ranging in size of 4 to 6 metres (13 to 20 ft), with estimated hip heights between 1.8 and 2 metres (5.9 and 6.6 ft) and 1.4 to 1.7 metres (4.6 to 5.6 ft).
# Hu Zhongming

Hu Zhongming (Chinese: 胡中明; pinyin: Hú Zhōngmíng; born January 1964) is a admiral (shangjiang) of the People's Liberation Army (PLA) who has been the commander of the People's Liberation Army Navy since December 2023. He previously served as commander of the North Sea Fleet and deputy commander of the Northern Theater Command from December 2019 to December 2021 and the Chief of Staff of the PLA Navy from December 2021 to December 2023.

## Biography

Hu enlisted in the People's Liberation Army in 1979. He was an assistant chief of staff of the PLA Navy in March 2015 and then deputy chief of staff in May 2016. In December 2019, he was promoted to commander of the North Sea Fleet and deputy commander of the Northern Theater Command, succeeding Li Yujie. In December 2023, he was announced to be the commander of the PLA Navy, succeeding Dong Jun.
He was promoted to the rank of rear admiral (Shaojiang) in July 2014, vice admiral (zhongjiang) in December 2019, and admiral (shangjiang) in December 2023.
# Suzanne Al Houby

Suzanne Al Houby is a Palestinian mountaineer. On May 21, 2011, she became the first Arab woman to climb Mount Everest and the seven Summits. She was also the first Arab woman to climb many other mountains, including Mont Blanc, Elbrus, Aconcagua, Vinson, Denali, and Carstensz Pyramid.

## Climbing

Al Hobby became climbing in the late 1990s. She became interested in climbing Everest after meeting Zed Al Refai, the first Arab man to climb the mountain, in 2002. In May 2003, she took her first expedition to Everest, becoming the first Arab woman to reach Everest Base Camp and Kala Pattar. She used the excursion to raise funds for a UAE healthcare initiative.
In 2006, she raised funds for Lebanese Palestinian refugee camps during an expedition to the Atlas Mountains in Morocco, where she reached the summit of Toubkal, the highest peak in the region.

## Personal life

Al Houby and her family are from Jaffa, a port city currently a part of Tel Aviv, Israel. She got her higher education in the United States, and has lived most of her life in the United Arab Emirates. She is the founder and CEO of the adventure travel company Rahhalah.
She has two children. As of 2010, she and her children lived in Dubai, and she worked as vice-president of the Dubai Bone and Joint Centre.
# Basi Udawatan

Basi Udawatan is a small village located in Jasrasar Tehsil of Bikaner District, Rajasthan, India.
People residing in this village rely on agriculture, consists both irrigated and non-irrigated farming.

## Demographics

According to the 2011 Census, conducted by the Government of India, the population of this village was 248, out of which 137 were males and 111 were females. The literacy rate was 28.50%.
Inhabitants of this village follows Hinduism.
Religion in Basi Udawatan village (2011) :
| Religion | Religion | Percent | Percent |
| Hinduism | Hinduism | 100% | 100% |
| Distribution of religions in Basi Udawatan Village |||||
Bagri is the most spoken language here. Hindi, and English are officially used languages.
Languages of Basi Udawatan village(2011)
Pin Code (Postal Index Number Code) of this village is 334802.

## Transportation

Transport facilities in this village are good. This village is located 10 km away from SH-20, and SH-20(B).
# I Ching (comics)

I Ching (often spelled I-Ching) is a fictional, blind martial artist published by DC Comics. He first appeared in Wonder Woman #179 (November 1968), and was created by Denny O'Neil and Mike Sekowsky. The character was created to further the editorial plans to reboot Wonder Woman's premise and characters.

## Fictional character biography
### Pre-Crisis

I Ching is the last surviving member of an ancient sect who were killed by Doctor Cyber's agents. He becomes Wonder Woman's mentor after she gives up her powers to remain on Earth rather than accompany the Amazons in traveling to another dimension to restore their magic.
in Wonder Woman #204 (1973), I Ching is killed by an unidentified sniper.

### Post-Crisis/"One Year Later"

Following the Crisis on Infinite Earths continuity reboot, I Ching is resurrected, becomes an ally of Batman, and tutors Kong Kenan, the Super-Man of China. He is additionally revealed to have a villainous twin brother named All-Yang, with the two embodying yin and yang.
# Anshul Rajendra Garg

Anshul Rajendra Garg is an Indian music producer and the founder of Desi Music Factory (DMF) and Play Desi Music Factory (PlayDMF).
In 2024, Garg was awarded the Best Producer award for his song Guli Mata in the Non-Film Song category at the Iconic Gold Awards.

## Early life and career

Garg was born on May 8, 1992, in Dholpur, Rajasthan. He completed his BBA from the Indian Institute of Planning and Management in Delhi.
Before entering the music industry, Garg operated Kinbuck 2, a restaurant in Delhi that he established in 2015. He crossed path with pop singer and Neha Kakkar's brother, Tony Kakkar, at an event, which led to the inception of Desi Music Factory (DMF), a record label which he co-founded with Tony in 2016. Their debut track was Akhiyaan, featuring Neha Kakkar, Tony Kakkar, and Bohemia.
In 2020, Garg launched another record label, PlayDMF. Some of the notable songs recorded under this label included Bolero, Judaiyaan, and Baarish Aayi Hai. Garg made his debut in Bollywood film music through PlayDMF. In 2023, film production company Dharma Productions collaborated with Garg for the songs of the 2023 action comedy drama film, Selfiee, which starred Akshay Kumar and Emraan Hashmi in lead roles.
In 2024, he released several hit songs, including two international collaborations: Guli Mata with Shreya Ghoshal and Moroccan singer Saad Lamjarred, and Yimmy Yimmy with Shreya and French singer Tayc. In February, Anshul teamed up with Bigg Boss 17 winner Munawar Faruqui and Hina Khan for a new single titled Halki Halki Si. In April, he launched the single Dhup Lagdi starring Shehnaaz Gill and Sunny Singh. Prior to this, Anshul had signed Shehnaaz for the video song Shona Shona, that also featured the late actor Siddharth Shukla. The song was sung by Neha Kakkar and Tony Kakkar.

## Discography
### As a record producer

| Year | Song | Language |
| 2019 | "Dheeme Dheeme" | Hindi |
| 2019 | "Kanta Bai" | Punjabi |
| 2020 | "Goa Beach" | Punjabi |
| 2020 | "Manjha" | Punjabi |
| 2020 | "Aeroplane" | Punjabi |
| 2020 | "Ringtone" | Punjabi |
| 2020 | "Dil Ko Karaar" | Punjabi |
| 2021 | "Coffee" | Hindi |
| 2021 | "Kanta Laga" | Punjabi |
| 2021 | "Do Gallan" | Punjabi |
| 2022 | "Mud Mud Ke" | Hindi |
| 2022 | "Main Roya" | Punjabi |
| 2022 | "Halki Si Barsaat" | Punjabi |
| 2023 | "Kuch Itne Haseen" | Hindi |
| 2023 | "Tanveer Evan" | Hindi |
| 2023 | "Bolero feat." | Hindi |
| 2023 | "Aidan Na Nach" | Hindi |
| 2024 | "Saanware" | Hindi |

## Awards

* 2022: 35 Under 35 list by Entrepreneur Magazine.
* 2024: Best Producer award for the song Guli Mata in the Non-Film Song category
# Ara Damansara LRT station

Ara Damansara LRT station is a Light Rapid Transit station in Ara Damansara, Petaling Jaya, Petaling District, Selangor, Malaysia.
It is operated under the Kelana Jaya LRT system network as found in the station signage. Like most other LRT stations operating in the Klang Valley, this station is elevated.
The station has an entrance from the neighbourhood of Taman Mayang Emas near the Evolve concept mall, Japanese School of Kuala Lumpur, and another entrance from the Subang Airport Road which it faces.

## Bus Services
### Feeder buses

| Route No. | Origin | Desitination | Via | Connecting to |
| T773 (until 31 October 2020) | KJ26 Ara Damansara LRT station | Sultan Abdul Aziz Shah Airport (Subang Skypark) Connection to KS03 KTM Terminal Skypark | Jalan Lapangan Terbang Subang | T772 to Kampung Melayu Subang and KJ14 SBK16 Pasar Seni T804 to SBK5 MRT Kwasa Sentral |

### Other buses

| Route No. | Origin | Desitination | Via | Connecting to |
| 772 | KJ14  SBK16 Pasar Seni | Subang Suria | Jalan Tun Tan Cheng Lock Jalan Tun Sambanthan (KL Sentral) Jalan Bangsar KJ16 Bangsar Federal Highway KJ27 Glenmarie KJ28 Ara Damansara Terminal 2, Sultan Abdul Aziz Shah Airport Subang Perdana Kampung Melayu Subang Persiaran Galaksi Jalan Utarid U5/27 Jalan Utarid U5/3 Persiaran Atmosphera | T802 , T803 |
# Perthite

Perthite or perthitic texture is used to describe an intergrowth of two feldspars: a host grain of potassium-rich alkali feldspar (near K-feldspar, KAlSi$_3$O$_8$, in composition) includes exsolved lamellae or irregular intergrowths of sodic alkali feldspar (near albite, NaAlSi$_3$O$_8$, in composition). Typically, the host grain is orthoclase or microcline, and the lamellae are albite. If sodic feldspar is the dominant phase, the result is an antiperthite and where the feldspars are in roughly equal proportions the result is a mesoperthite.
The intergrowth forms by exsolution due to cooling of a grain of alkali feldspar with a composition intermediate between K-feldspar and albite. There is complete solid solution between albite and K-feldspar at temperatures near 700 °C and pressures like those within the crust of the Earth, but a miscibility gap is present at lower temperatures. If an alkali feldspar grain with an intermediate composition cools slowly enough, K-rich and more Na-rich feldspar domains separate from one another. In the presence of water, the process occurs quickly.
When megascopically developed, the texture may consist of distinct pink and white lamellae representing exsolved white albite (NaAlSi$_3$O$_8$) in pink microcline. The intergrowths in perthite have a great variety of shapes. If cooling is sufficiently slow, the alkali feldspar may exsolve to form separate grains with near-endmember albite and K-feldspar compositions. The largest documented single crystal of perthite was found in Hugo Mine in South Dakota and measured about 10.7 m (35 ft) × 4.6 m (15 ft) × 1.8 m (5 ft 11 in).
The gem varieties of potassium feldspar, amazonite and moonstone are variant colored perthites.
# Scotland Beds

The Scotland Beds is a geologic formation in Barbados. It preserves fossils of Falconoplax bicarinella and Palaeopinnixa perornata, dating back to the Early Eocene period.
# Liberated Hands

Liberated Hands or Freed Hands (German: Befreite Hände) is a 1939 German drama film directed by Hans Schweikart and starring Brigitte Horney, Olga Chekhova and Ewald Balser. It was screened at the 8th Venice International Film Festival.

## Synopsis

A sculptor discovers her true vocation.

## Cast

* Brigitte Horney as Dürthen, Schafhirtin
* Olga Chekhova as Kerstin Thomas
* Ewald Balser as Professor Wolfram
* Carl Raddatz as Graf Joachim von Erken
* Paul Dahlke as Thomsen
* Eduard von Winterstein as Gutsbesitzer von Erken
* Franz Weber as Bergh, Diener
* Hedwig Wangel as Frau Steinmann
* Erna Sellmer as Pastorin
* Otto Brefin as Pastor
* Erika Helmke as Carla
* Luise Hohorst as Tante Mathilde
* Vera Hartegg as Josefa
* Albert Lippert as Van Daalen
* Alfred Maack as Postmeister
* Georg Schmieter as Harms
* Ernst Joachim Schlieper as Leuthold
* Herbert Knoll as Portier
* Haenschen Pfaff as Pfaff
# Karel Diviš

Karel Diviš (born 24 March 1976) is a Czech entrepreneur in information technology. He was a candidate in the 2023 Czech presidential election, finishing seventh in the first round vote.

## Career

Diviš was born in Česká Lípa in 1976. Between 1995 and 2016, he worked as an external editor of Czech Television's sports department, as a presenter covering such events as the 2010 Winter Olympics in Vancouver and the 2010 men's football World Cup. In 2001, he founded the company IDC-softwarehouse, which created Letuska.cz, the first air ticket portal in Central and Eastern Europe. He is currently engaged in software development, operation of data centers and management of corporate information technology.

## 2023 presidential election

Diviš announced his candidacy for the 2023 Czech presidential election on 19 January 2022, and began collecting citizens' signatures.
His candidacy was endorsed by politician Jiří Honajzer, Alexandr Smita, the founder of the Real TOP Praha team, and chef Jiří Babica, who also helped Diviš collect signatures.
On 4 November 2022, Diviš announced that he had collected 60,000 signatures from voters.
The Ministry of the Interior rejected his candidacy on 25 November 2022, stating that after invalid signatures had been discarded, the total number of sifgnatures fell to 49,884. Diviš was thus denied candidacy by just 116 signatures. Diviš appealed against the decision. On 13 December 2022, the Supreme Administrative Court ruled that the Ministry of the Interior had incorrectly evaluated at least 34 signatures. After accounting for this, the average error rate decreased such that Diviš's total number of valid signatures was calculated at 50,007, and his candidacy was thus approved. He finished seventh of eight candidates in the first round on 14 January 2023, with 1.35% of the vote, and subsequently endorsed Petr Pavel for the second round.
# Jayne Casey

Jayne Casey (born 1956, in Wallasey, Cheshire) is an English artistic director who was known for being involved in the Liverpool punk and new wave scene in the 1970s and 1980s, with Big in Japan, Pink Military and Pink Industry. A Keychange Inspiration Award was presented to Casey at Liverpool Sound City.

## Biography
### Big In Japan

After she left home at 14, and being interested in Andy Warhol and Lou Reed, she joined one of the first punk bands in Liverpool, Big In Japan, in mid-1977. She was notorious for her shaved head. The band explored various styles whilst together such as punk, power pop and post-punk. After two years, they split up in 1978, but reunited for three Peel sessions in early 1979. The group comprised several now well-known artists, such as Holly Johnson, who later was the frontman of Frankie Goes To Hollywood; Bill Drummond, later member of The KLF; Ian Broudie, known for his Britpop/alternative band The Lightning Seeds; and Budgie, drummer in Siouxsie and the Banshees.

### Pink Military

After Big In Japan split up, Casey formed Pink Military, who recorded the album Do Animals Believe in God?.

### Pink Industry

She formed Pink Industry, a synthpop band, at the end of 1981. Pink Industry was formed with her fellow Big In Japan bandmate, Ambrose Reynolds, and the electric guitarist, Tadzio Jodlowski. The band recorded and toured widely in the UK and Europe in the early 1980s, developing a devoted cult following. They did four session recordings for John Peel and performed with bands such as The Cocteau Twins and The Jesus and Mary Chain. They disbanded in 1987 after releasing three albums.

### Quotes

"Nothing that's got any potency is ever accepted by the established art world at the moment of potency... it's only in retrospect that they're kinda able to assimilate it into their culture.." (Jayne Casey on the KLF)
# Man Bahadur Shrestha

Man Bahadur Shrestha (Nepali: मान बहादुर श्रेष्ठ) is a Nepali volleyball player and has played as captain of Nepali volleyball squad. His most significant international achievement came in 2016 when Nepal's men's volleyball team, with Shrestha as a crucial member, won a bronze medal at the Asian Central Zone Volleyball Championship in the Maldives. This was the first international medal for Nepal's men's volleyball team in 42 years. Shrestha was also honored with the title of "Best Outside Hitter" during the competition.

## Early life

Man Bahadur Shrestha faced a challenging childhood as his father abandoned his mother when he was just 15 days old, leading him to be raised by his maternal family. Initially passionate about cricket, his interest shifted to volleyball during his school years. He began his volleyball journey in 2008 under the guidance of his coach Nirajan Mahato, whom he credits as his first mentor.

## Volleyball career

Shrestha's early success in school-level volleyball competitions earned him recognition, and he was selected for the Western Regional Team, where he trained under Japanese coach Shigeru Nemoto. By 2011, he had joined Nepal's national team and debuted internationally in the 2015 Asian Central Zone Volleyball Championship in Bangladesh. He was appointed national captain in 2080 BS (2023-2024)

### Career in Nepal Police and Nepal Army Club

In 2015, Shrestha was appointed as a member of Nepal Police team.
In 2017, Shrestha permanently joined Nepal Army and captained the volleyball team of Nepal Army Club, leading the team to victory in three major national competitions: the National Championship, the Chief of Army Staff Cup, and the Nepal Volleyball Cup. His leadership and consistent performance earned him several awards, including the "Best Spiker" and "Best Player" titles in various tournaments.

## Personal life

Shrestha is married to Lisa Thapa, a fellow volleyball player. They have a daughter.

## Retirement

In 2024, he announced retirement from the national team and aim to pursue career as a referee.

## Awards

* People's Choice Award at the Pulsar Sports Awards
* Players of the year in 2017 by Nepal Volleyball Association (NVA)
* Various local awards.
# Luisa Sanfelice (2004 film)

Luisa Sanfelice is a 2004 Italian historical film directed by Paolo and Vittorio Taviani. It stars Laetitia Casta and was co-produced between Italy and France. It is an adaptation of a book by Alexandre Dumas.

## Plot

The film is about the life of Luisa Sanfelice, a young member of the Neapolitan nobility who is in love with a republican, Salvato Palmieri. In the wake of the French Revolution a Napoleonic army led by general Jean-Étienne Championnet enters in Naples. Horatio Nelson receives the duty to organise the exile of King Ferdinand to Palermo. After the court has fled the Parthenopean Republic is proclaimed in January 1799. Also Luisa's husband, Cavaliere Luciano Sanfelice, has gone, but she stays. Luisa becomes symbolic of the hated nobility though she supports the revolution. In June of the same year Naples is taken by the royalist troops conducted by cardinal Fabrizio Ruffo. Ferdinand returns to the town: with his well-known brutality he orders several massacres and the elimination of all opponents. 50000 Neapoletans are left dead. Disregarding the outrage of the population Ferdinand puts Luisa to death on 11 September 1800.

## Cast

* Laetitia Casta as Luisa Sanfelice
* Adriano Giannini as Salvato Palmieri
* Cecilia Roth as Maria Carolina
* Marie Baumer as Lady Emma Hamilton
* Emilio Solfrizzi as King Ferdinand I
* Lello Arena as Pasquale De Simone
* Linda Batista as Eleonora de Fonseca Pimentel
* Mariano Rigillo as Cavaliere Luciano Sanfelice
* Carmelo Gómez as Cardinal Fabrizio Ruffo
* Jean-Yves Berteloot as Jean-Étienne Championnet
* Margarita Lozano as Marga
* Johannes Silberschneider as Horatio Nelson
* Yari Gugliucci as Michele
* Teresa Saponangelo as Assunta
* José Ángel Egido as Dottore Cirillo
# Tecomazuchil Formation

The Tecomazuchil Formation is a geologic formation in Oaxaca, Mexico. It is made up of "a basal conglomerate 135 m thick and predominantly composed of quartz and metamorphic rock fragments, overlain by about 600 m of interbedded tan to red conglomerates, sandstones, and siltstones. The Tecomazuchil Formation overlies unconformably the Acatlán Complex and has been assigned a Middle Jurassic age, though it could represent at least part of the Oxfordian." Fossil Bennettitales have been found in the formation.