OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Squround

A squround or scround is a container with a shape between a square and a round tub. It resembles an oval but is sometimes closer to a rectangle with rounded corners. These allow the contents to be easily scooped out of the container. The name is a portmanteau for "square round" (cartons), referring to a compromise between a square and a round carton.
As an adjective, squround has been applied to other objects, such as watches or swimming pools.

## Usage within food packaging
### Ice cream squround containers

The term applies mostly to ice cream packaging design, where the switch to a squround from paperboard bricks, cylindrical half-gallons and other containers is motivated by consumer preference, as well as cost effectiveness. These packages are more rectangular than square, but the side edges are rounded, while top and bottom surfaces are completely flat. Squround packaging affords some of the consumer appeal of traditional cylindrical packaging, while also packing tightly like brick-shaped square cartons.
The container is usually made of paperboard but can have thermoformed or injection molded plastic components. There is usually a separate lid made of paperboard, plastic, or both.
It offers several advantages over other ice cream packages:
* It can be easily scooped out
* It packs more tightly than previous designs
* It allows more efficient use of retail shelf space and home freezer space
* It allows for better brand recognition (over the round half-gallon) since the flatter front is a more legible "billboard" for each flavor
* The lid can have tamper-evident features, usually in the form of a tab to break before the lid can be removed
* The lid has a tighter seal
Although squrounds are available in traditional half-gallon sizes, there exists a trend toward marketing non-traditional 56-ounce, and in recent years, smaller 48-ounce sized cartons. The downsizing in carton size has not seemed to negatively affect unit sales.
Mayfield Dairy, which announced the switch to squround cartons in January 2003, told Food Engineering in April that they expect to sell the same number of 56 oz. units in 2003 as it sold 64 oz. cartons in 2002. Breyers, which in 2000 was an early adopter of the smaller package for its "Ice Cream Parlor" brands, as of 2005 uses the smaller package across all its ice cream flavors. In 2008, they changed to a smaller 48 oz container.

### Other squround containers

Outside the sector of Ice-Cream, Nestlé have also produced squround containers for its Nescafe range of large instant coffee tins. They attributed the new design to make the containers "simple to hold, pour and store". In a separate interview, they also stated that the design will help reduce losing lids and make their tins easier to grasp.
# Šijan

Šijan is a Serbian and Croatian surname, Notable people with the name include:
* Ivan Šijan Croatian hockey player
* Dane Šijan (born 1977), Serbian handball player
* Slobodan Šijan (born 1946), Serbian film director
# Yanna Schneider

Yanna Schneider (born 18 April 1996) is a German taekwondo athlete.

## Career

Schneider started practising the Korean martial arts taekwondo at the age of seven and has been part of the German national team since 2010.
In 2011, Schneider claimed a silver medal at the European Junior Championships in Paphos in the 59 kg weight class, and in 2012 she became world champion in the weight class up to 63 kg at the World Junior Championships in Sharm El Sheikh. In 2013, she won a bronze medal at the European Junior Championships held in Porto. She won another European bronze medal at the European U21 Championships in Bucharest in 2015.
During her active career, Schneider has won 43 bronze medals, 22 silver medals and nine gold medals at international tournaments. She has been German champion eight times, runner-up five and bronze medallist twice.
At the 2024 European Championships in Belgrade, Schneider won the quarter-finals against russian athlete Polina Khan, lost to Sude Yaren Uzunçavdar from Turkey in the semi-finals and thus won a bronze medal in the 73 kg competition.

## Education

Schneider completed a Bachelor's degree and subsequently a Master's degree in Business Psychology at the Bonn-Rhein-Sieg University of Applied Sciences.
# Walter Leigh Rayfield

Walter Leigh Rayfield VC (7 October 1880 – 19 February 1949) was a Canadian recipient of the Victoria Cross, the highest award for gallantry in the face of the enemy that can be awarded to British and Commonwealth forces. Rayfield was one of the seven Canadians to be awarded the Victoria Cross for their actions on one single day, 2 September 1918, for actions across the 30 km (19 mi) long Drocourt-Quéant Line near Arras, France. The other six were Bellenden Hutcheson, Arthur George Knight, William Henry Metcalf, Claude Joseph Patrick Nunney, Cyrus Wesley Peck and John Francis Young.

## Details

Rayfield was 37 years old, and a private in the 7th (1st British Columbia) Battalion, Canadian Expeditionary Force during the First World War when the following deed took place for which he was awarded the VC.
These events took place from 2–4 September 1918 during the operations east of Arras, France:
   Ahead of his company, he rushed a trench occupied by a large party of the enemy, personally bayoneting two and taking ten prisoners. Later, he located and engaged with great skill, under constant rifle fire, an enemy sniper who was causing many casualties. He then rushed the section of trench from which the sniper had been operating, and so demoralised the enemy by his coolness and daring that thirty others surrendered to him. Again, regardless of his personal safety, he left cover under heavy machine-gun fire and carried in a badly wounded comrade.
He was awarded the Silver Medal of the Belgian Order of the Crown on 22 December 1919.
Rayfield was the Progressive Party of Canada "Soldier candidate" in the federal election of 1921 for Toronto East. Liberal nominee Mrs. Philip G. Kiely (Elizabeth Bethune Kiely) stood aside for Rayfield, so that her votes could go to him, but the Conservative candidate won. He was Sergeant-at-Arms of the Legislative Assembly of Ontario and governor of Toronto Jail.
He died in 1949, and is buried at Prospect Cemetery, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (Soldier's Plot, Section 7, grave 4196).

## The Medal

His Victoria Cross is displayed at the Canadian War Museum in Ottawa, Ontario, Canada.
# Clupeichthys

Clupeichthys is a genus of sprats, herring-like fishes, that occur in rivers in Southeast Asia. There are currently four recognized species in the genus.

## Species

* Clupeichthys aesarnensis Wongratana, 1983 (Thai river sprat)
* Clupeichthys bleekeri (Hardenberg, 1936) (Kapuas river sprat)
* Clupeichthys goniognathus Bleeker, 1855 (Sumatran river sprat)
* Clupeichthys perakensis (Herre, 1936) (Perak river sprat)
# Hermann Schmitz (entomologist)

Hermann Schmitz (12 August 1878 in Elberfeld, Wuppertal – 1 September 1960 in Bad Godesberg) was a German entomologist who specialised in Hymenoptera and Diptera.
His personal collection of data on flies and the literature of flies were looted by the Nazis during World War II. He was a Jesuit of German origin living in Limburg (Netherlands), at the time.
Schmitz was a priest in Valkenburg. He is best known for his studies of Phoridae. His collections are in Natuurhistorisch Museum Maastricht (Diptera and Hymenoptera) Museum Alexander Koenig in Bonn (world Phoridae and Lepidoptera from the Canary Islands)
He wrote Phoridae In: E. Lindner, Editor, Die Fliegen der palaearktischen Region (Lieferung 165) 4 (33) (1951) and many scientific papers mostly on this family.
# Hiten Noonwal

Hiten Noonwal is an Indian performance artist, design educator, cosplayer, and fashion designer known for their avant-garde style.
Hiten has performed more than 800 dance shows across the world and has conducted design and gender sensitization workshops. Hiten specializes in oriental belly dance and performs to express themselves; they are well-known for their performance presentations on flow movements. Hailing from an orthodox family in a small town, Hiten had faced many difficulties in presenting their art without their family knowing of it. Hiten identifies as gender fluid.
Hiten has previously worked as a fashion designer at Ritu Kumar and assistant designer at Raw Mango. They earned a Masters in Apparel/Fashion Design from National Institute of Design, Ahmedabad and is an LGBTQ+ Influencer. The documentary Nothing But a Human covers Noonwal's life.
# Cedartown, Maryland

Cedartown is an unincorporated community in Worcester County, Maryland, United States. Cedartown is located at the intersection of Cedartown and Basket Switch roads, northeast of Snow Hill.
# The Standing March

The Standing March is a collaborative art installation by the French artist JR and the American filmmaker Darren Aronofsky. The artwork, which depicts more than 500 people, was projected onto the facade of the National Assembly building during the 2015 United Nations Climate Change Conference in Paris.
# Calytrix megaphylla

Calytrix megaphylla is a species of flowering plant in the myrtle family Myrtaceae and is endemic to the Northern Territory. It is a shrub with linear to narrowly elliptic leaves and pink to pinkish mauve or reddish purple flowers with a paler base, and with about 20 to 50 pink stamens in several rows.

## Description

Calytrix megaphylla is a glabrous shrub that typically grows to a height of up to 1.5 m (4 ft 11 in). Its leaves are linear to narrowly elliptic, 6–14 mm (0.24–0.55 in) long and 0.75–2 mm (0.030–0.079 in) wide on a petiole 0.50–0.75 mm (0.020–0.030 in) long. There are stipules up to 0.5 mm (0.020 in) long at the base of the petiole. The flowers are borne on a peduncle 1.5–2.0 mm (0.059–0.079 in) long with lance-shaped bracteoles 4–7 mm (0.16–0.28 in) long. The floral tube is free from the style, 12–18 mm (0.47–0.71 in) long and has 10 ribs. The sepals are fused at the base, with more or less round lobes 2.5–4.0 mm (0.098–0.157 in) long and wide, with an awn up to 15 mm (0.59 in) long. The petals are pink to pinkish mauve or reddish purple, paler near the base, narrowly elliptic, 12–15 mm (0.47–0.59 in) long and 3–4 mm (0.12–0.16 in) wide, and there are about 20 to 50 pink stamens in several rows. Flowering occurs from January to July.

## Taxonomy

This species was first formally described in 1858 by Ferdinand von Mueller who gave it the name Calycothrix megaphylla in his Fragmenta phytographiae Australiae from specimens collected by Augustus Charles Gregory. In 1867, George Bentham transferred the species to Calytrix as C. megaphylla in his Flora Australiensis. The specific epithet (megaphylla) means 'large-leaved'.

## Distribution and habitat

This species of Calytrix grows in heath and heathy woodland on sandstone on sandplains on the McAdam Range and in western Arnhem Land in the Northern Territory.

## Conservation status

Calytrix megaphylla is listed as of "least concern" under the Territory Parks and Wildlife Conservation Act.
# J. J. Brennan

John James Brennan (Irish: Seán Séamus Ó Braonáin) (28 November 1887 – 11 October 1943) was a famous Irish sportsman who played hurling with Kilkenny. In a senior inter-county career that lasted from 1905 until 1914, he won four All-Ireland titles and four Leinster titles. He was successful also in playing rugby, winning the Leinster Junior Cup with Kilkenny in 1920.
He played during Kilkenny's greatest era, which lasted from 1904 to 1913. He played in the All-Ireland Senior Hurling Championship in 1905, 1911, 1912, 1913.
Brennan was a doctor who worked in Kilkenny, as a ship's surgeon with the Cunard Line on the Mauretania, and later in London, before returning to Kilkenny, where he died in 1944.
# CitySprint

CitySprint is a courier and logistics company based in the UK. The company operates the brands On the dot, CitySprint Health, CitySprint Office, Transworld and CityBags.

## History

CitySprint was launched as a brand in 1999 as part of DMS Corporation. It was incorporated in the UK in 2000 ahead of an MBO in 2001 led by Andrew Bernard to form a same day courier company.
In 2003, they launched their own operating platform, CityTrak, to manage job booking, scheduling and courier tracking. In 2009, CitySprint introduced a real-time GPS tracking system to allow customers to track their deliveries whilst the courier is en route, an industry first at the time. In the same year, CitySprint used the MetaPack delivery management software to enable ASOS.com to offer a same day delivery service to those living within the M25 and surrounding areas as well a 50-mile radius of their warehouse in Hemel Hempstead.
In 2015, The Daily Telegraph said that with 2,000 self-employed couriers, CitySprint is the "market leader of same-day delivery services" in the UK.
In 2017, CitySprint unsuccessfully fought a tribunal case relating to a single courier, which found that the individual in question was a worker, rather than self-employed. After losing the case, it chose to apply the ruling to that courier only and require couriers to sign new contracts instead of pay couriers minimum wage and vacation pay, causing the Independent Workers' Union of Great Britain general secretary to call the act a "mockery of our system of employment rights and protections".
In 2017, CitySprint sponsored British racing driver Ashley Sutton during his second year in the British Touring Car Championship. In 2018, it became the first courier company to use a hydrogen van for deliveries.

## Operations

They operate as a logistics services provider that offers freight, AOG and multi-drop. The company has brands to manage specific delivery requirements including CitySprint Health (healthcare), CitySprint Office (print, post and fulfilment), Transworld (UK overnight and international) and CityBags (luggage repatriation).
As of 2019, the company has a wholly owned network of 35 service centres and over 5,000 self-employed couriers.

## Acquisitions

The company has made significant acquisitions from 2010 to expand the company in the UK. In 2017, the company acquired the Express Couriers, Grasshopper Couriers and Transworld Couriers. CitySprint has acquired the Peps Couriers, ASAP International, Courier Co-operative and Excel Couriers in 2016.
# Boyukabad

Boyukabad (Persian: بيوك اباد) is a village in, and the capital of, Chah Dasht Rural District of Shara District, Hamadan County, Hamadan province, Iran.

## Demographics
### Language

The village is Azeri Turkic speaking.

### Population

At the time of the 2006 National Census, the village's population was 1,408 in 326 households. The following census in 2011 counted 1,305 people in 394 households. The 2016 census measured the population of the village as 1,027 people in 319 households.

## Notable people

* Ahmad Sabiri Hamedani [fa], Shia Cleric
# Federico Curiel

Federico Curiel (19 February 1917 – 17 June 1985) was a Mexican filmmaker, writer and actor during the Golden Age of Mexican cinema.
Curiel was born in Monterrey, Mexico, he moved to Guadalajara, Jalisco as a child and attended the University of Guadalajara.

## Selected filmography

* The Lone Wolf (1952)
* The Justice of the Wolf (1952)
* The Wolf Returns (1952)
* The Curse of Nostradamus (1960)
* The Blood of Nostradamus (1960)
* Los autómatas de la muerte (1962) aka Neutron vs the Death Robots
* Cazadores de cabezas (1962) aka Santo in The Headhunters
* The Mummies of Guanajuato (1972)
# Park Kyung-suk (handballer)

Park Kyung-suk (born 25 April 1981) is a South Korean handball player. At the 2012 Summer Olympics he competed with the South Korean national handball team in the men's tournament.
# Avianova (Italy)

Avianova was an Italian airline that was integrated into Alitalia in 1997.

## History

Avianova was founded in Sardinia in 1986 and began operations using three ATR 42. More ATR 42s were acquired later as Alitalia invested in the airline and hence Avianova became part of the Alitalia Group. Other aircraft used were the Fokker 70 and Saab 340. In 1995, the ATR 72 was added to the fleet. Avianova offered regional and scheduled services. In 1996 it became part of the Alitalia Express and it was integrated into the Alitalia Group in 1997.

## Fleet

Avianova Historical Fleet :
| Aircraft | Total | Introduced | Retired | Remark |
| ATR 42–300 | 11 | 1987 | 1996 | |
| ATR 72–212 | 4 | 1995 | 1996 | |
| Fokker 70 | 5 | 1995 | 1997 | |
| Jetstream 31 | 1 | 1989 | 1990 | I-BLUI |
# Kanah Andrews-Nahu

Kanah Shenelle Andrews-Nahu (born 18 January 2001) is a New Zealand weightlifter. She won the bronze medal in the girls' +63 kg event at the 2018 Summer Youth Olympics held in Buenos Aires, Argentina. At the time, she finished in 4th place but Supatchanin Khamhaeng of Thailand was stripped of her gold medal after testing positive for a banned substance.

## Career

At the 2019 Junior World Weightlifting Championships held in Suva, Fiji, she won the gold medal in the women's 76 kg Snatch event and the bronze medal in the women's 76 kg event. As a result, she became the first weightlifter from New Zealand to win a gold medal at this event. A month later, at the 2019 Pacific Games held in Apia, Samoa, she won the gold medal in the women's 76 kg event.
She represented New Zealand at the 2020 Summer Olympics in Tokyo, Japan. She finished in 13th place in the women's 87 kg event.

## Achievements

| Year | Venue | Weight | Snatch (kg) | Snatch (kg) | Snatch (kg) | Snatch (kg) | Clean & Jerk (kg) | Clean & Jerk (kg) | Clean & Jerk (kg) | Clean & Jerk (kg) | Total | Rank |
| Year | Venue | Weight | 1 | 2 | 3 | Rank | 1 | 2 | 3 | Rank | Total | Rank |
| Summer Olympics |||||||||||||
| 2021 | Tokyo, Japan | 87 kg | 94 | 98 | 100 | — | 105 | 112 | 120 | — | 206 | 13 |
# Omar August Pinson

Omar August Pinson (March 31, 1918 – October 20, 1997), also known as John Omar Pinson, was an American robber and murderer who was on the FBI Ten Most Wanted Fugitives list in 1950.

## Biography

Pinson had been released from the Washington State Prison in 1945 after serving time since 1944 for burglary. He also served time at Missouri State Penitentiary for automobile tampering and the Eldora, Iowa State Reformatory on a charge of armed robbery. He had been captured within 24 hours by the Oregon State Police and local officers at Ordnance, Oregon after he shot and fatally wounded Oregon State Police Officer Delmond Rondeau on April 15, 1947, in Hood River, Oregon after a burglary. He had been sentenced on May 24, 1947 to life imprisonment at Oregon State Penitentiary for first degree murder. He became wanted in 1949 in eastern Washington and Idaho for burglary and was charged with unlawful flight on September 7, 1949 when he crossed state lines after he escaped on May 30, 1949 from the Oregon State Prison with a cellmate. He had evaded capture after a shootout with police on January 30, 1950, at Polson, Montana while burglarizing a hardware store. He was a prisoner at Oregon State Penitentiary after being arrested on August 28, 1950 at Pierre, South Dakota by South Dakota Highway Patrol and an FBI National Academy graduate. He was paroled in 1959. In 1975, Pinson, described as a "model parolee", later expressed regret for his crimes. He died in 1997.

### Cultural references

* Gang Busters, a 1955 feature film starring Myron Healey as Public Enemy No. 4, in which he was portrayed as an unrepentant criminal mastermind.
# Kim Seung-il (gymnast)

Kim Seung-il (Korean: 김승일 ; born 9 May 1985) is a South Korean gymnast. Kim was part of the South Korean team that won the bronze medal in the team event at the 2006 Asian Games. He competed for South Korea at the 2004, 2008 and 2012 Olympic Games.
# Kirstie James

Kirstie Klingenberg (née James, born 25 May 1989) is a New Zealand track cyclist and former rower. She competed at the 2020 Summer Olympics, in Women's sprint, and Women's team pursuit.
She was a competitor in the women's team pursuit event at the 2017 UCI Track Cycling World Championships, where she won a bronze medal. Kirstie competed at the 2018 Commonwealth Games where she won silver in the team pursuit.
Klingenberg started in rowing but switched to cycling in 2012. She was diagnosed with endometriosis in 2016, and is an ambassador for Endometriosis New Zealand.

## Major results
### 2015

    Oceania Track Championships, Invercargill, New Zealand
       1st Team Pursuit (with Holly Edmondston, Alysha Keith, Elizabeth Steel and Philippa Sutton)
       2nd Omnium

### 2016

    Oceania Track Championships, Cambridge, New Zealand
       2nd Team Pursuit (with Bryony Botha, Alysha Keith and Nina Wollaston)
       3rd Individual Pursuit

### 2017

    2017 UCI Track Cycling World Championships
       3rd Team Pursuit (with Racquel Sheath, Rushlee Buchanan, Jaime Nielsen and Michaela Drummond)
    Elmhurst Cycling Classic Criterium, Chicago, IL, USA
       1st Place
    Track Cycling National Championships, Invercargill, New Zealand
       1st Scratch Race
    UCI Track Cycling World Cup Milton, Canada
       2nd Team Pursuit
    Uci Track Cycling World Cup Santiago, Chile
       1st Team Pursuit

### 2018

    Oceania Cycling Championships, Cambridge, New Zealand
       1st Team Pursuit (with Racquel Sheath, Bryony Botha, Rushlee Buchanan and Michaela Drummond)
       1st Individual Pursuit
       1st Points Race
    2018 UCI Track Cycling World Championships, Apdeldoorn, Netherlands
       6th Team Pursuit (with Racquel Sheath, Rushlee Buchanan, Bryony Botha and Michaela Drummond)
       6th Individual Pursuit
    2018 Commonwealth Games, Gold Coast, Australia
       2nd Team Pursuit (with Bryony Botha, Racquel Sheath and Rushlee Buchanan)
       5th Individual Pursuit
       5th Scratch Race 2019
    UCI Track Cycling World Cup Paris, France
       2nd Team Pursuit UCI Track Cycling World Cup Milton, Canada
       3rd Team Pursuit
    UCI Track Cycling World Cup Cambridge, New Zealand
       1st Team Pursuit
    Track Cycling National Championships, Cambridge, New Zealand
       1st Individual Pursuit
       1st Scratch Race
       1st Points Race
       2nd Team Pursuit

### 2019

    Oceania Cycling Championships, Cambridge, New Zealand
       1st Team Pursuit (with Jessie Hodges, Nicole Sheilds and Emily Shearman)
       1st Individual Pursuit
    UCI Track Cycling World Cup Cambridge, New Zealand
       1st Team Pursuit
    Track Cycling National Championships, Cambridge, New Zealand
       1st Individual Pursuit
    2019 UCI Track Cycling World Championships, Pruskow, Poland
       3rd Team Pursuit (with Holly Edmondston, Rushlee Buchanan, Bryony Botha and Michaela Drummond)
       4th Individual Pursuit

### 2020

    2020 UCI Track Cycling World Championships, Berlin, Germany
       6th Team Pursuit (with Holly Edmondston, Rushlee Buchanan, Bryony Botha and Jaime Nielsen)
# Masaryk Democratic Party

The Masaryk Democratic Party (Czech: Masarykova demokratická strana, MDS) was a centrist political party in the Czech Republic, founded on 25 May 1992. The party follows the legacy of the first Czechoslovak President Tomáš Garrigue Masaryk and considers itself a successor and to the tradition of the historical Czech Realist Party.

## History

In the 2002 and 2006 municipal elections, the party co-operated with the Czech National Social Party and the Party for the Open Society. In the 2014 Czech Senate election, party leader Michal Chromec was a candidate in the Přerov district on the united list of the Czech Social Democratic Party, but failed to qualify for the second round.
The party was dissolved in 2022.

## Leaders

* Otomar Venzhöfer (2001–2012)
* Michal Chromec (since 2012)