OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Elke Arenholz

Elke Arenholz is a German American physicist working in the field magnetic materials and X-ray spectroscopy, where she pioneered the use of superconducting vector magnets to study X-ray magnetic circular dichroism (XMCD). She is the director of the National Synchrotron Light Source II (NSLS-II) at Brookhaven National Laboratory.

## Education and career

Arenholz earned her Master of Science from the University of Regensburg. She then received her PhD from the Free University of Berlin, in Germany, where she started using X-rays to study magnetic materials.
In 1996, Arenholz joined the Advanced Light Source (ALS), in Berkeley, California as postdoctoral fellow, before joining the staff in 2000. Her first project there, an eight pole electromagnet providing magnetic fields up to 0.8 T in arbitrary directions relative to the incoming X-ray beam, was the first device installed at a synchrotron that could apply the magnetic field in any direction. In 2011, her team completed a first-of-its-kind superconducting vector magnet, similar to the eight pole magnet but providing up to 5 T in arbitrary directions.
From 2013 to 2019, she was also an adjunct associate professor in the department of materials science and engineering, at the University of California, Berkeley. In 2019, she joined CHESS in Ithaca, NY, as the associate director.
She had the role of director in the Physical Sciences Division of the Department of Energy, where her work covered fields such as chemical physics, materials science, catalysis, and geochemistry.
In June 2024, she was named Director of the National Synchrotron Light Source II at Brookhaven Lab.
In addition to the research she conducts at the ALS, Arenholz is a journal editor for AIP Advances, on the editorial board of the Journal of Magnetism and Magnetic Materials (JMMM), and was a program co-chair for the 2013 Joint MMM/Intermag Conference.
Made over 400 publications in her career.

## Recognition

Arenholz became a fellow of the American Physical Society in 2014. She was named an IEEE Fellow, in the 2024 class of fellows, "for contributions to X-ray magnetic spectroscopy". In 2005 she was presented with the Klaus Halbach Award for Innovative Instrumentation for the design and implementation of a vector magnetometer for soft X-ray studies. In 2001 she was given the Tim Renner Award for her efforts in the assistance of users in generating high profile research with an elliptically polarizing undulator.
# Pristis lathami

Pristis lathami is a species of extinct sawfish in the family Pristidae. It lived in the Eocene era, in areas in Egypt, Nigeria, Togo, the United Kingdom, the United States, and Western Sahara, in marine areas, estuaries, bays, open shallow subtidal areas, coastal, marginal marine areas, deep waters, offshore, and fluvial-deltaic areas. P. lathami has 53 occurrences, with 1 being found in Egypt with a rostal tooth about 10 cm in length.
# 2022 Grand Prix SAR La Princesse Lalla Meryem – Doubles

Eri Hozumi and Makoto Ninomiya defeated Monica Niculescu and Alexandra Panova in the final, 6–7$^{(7–9)}$, 6–3, [10–8] to win the doubles tennis title at the 2022 Morocco Open.
María José Martínez Sánchez and Sara Sorribes Tormo were the defending champions from when the tournament was last held in 2019, but Martínez Sánchez retired from tennis in 2020, and Sorribes Tormo chose not to participate.

## Seeds

* Eri Hozumi / Makoto Ninomiya (champions)
* Monica Niculescu / Alexandra Panova (final)
* Natela Dzalamidze / Kamilla Rakhimova (first round)
* Kristina Mladenovic / Ena Shibahara (withdrew)
* Ulrikke Eikeri / Catherine Harrison (first round)

## Draw
### Key

* Q = Qualifier
* WC = Wild card
* LL = Lucky loser
* Alt = Alternate
* SE = Special exempt
* PR = Protected ranking
* ITF = ITF entry
* JE = Junior exempt
* w/o = Walkover
* r = Retired
* d = Defaulted
* SR = Special ranking

### Draw

| First Round | First Round | First Round | First Round | First Round | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Final | Final | Final | Final | Final |
| 1 | E Hozumi M Ninomiya | 6 | 6 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | O Kalashnikova M Kato | 2 | 4 | | 1 | E Hozumi M Ninomiya | w/o | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | A Anshba P Udvardy | 6$^8$ | 5 | | | A Rus M Sherif | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | A Rus M Sherif | 7$^{10}$ | 7 | | | | | | | 1 | E Hozumi M Ninomiya | 6 | 6 | | | | | |
| 3 | N Dzalamidze K Rakhimova | 6 | 6$^5$ | [3] | | | | | | | E Yashina M Zacarías | 2 | 2 | | | | | |
| | E Yashina M Zacarías | 0 | 7$^7$ | [10] | | E Yashina M Zacarías | 6 | 2 | [15] | | | | | | | | | |
| | P Kania-Choduń T Moore | 6 | 6 | | | P Kania-Choduń T Moore | 2 | 6 | [13] | | | | | | | | | |
| | C Burel K Mladenovic | 2 | 4 | | | | | | | | | | | 1 | E Hozumi M Ninomiya | 6$^7$ | 6 | [10] |
| | I Gamarra Martins E Webley-Smith | 7 | 7$^{13}$ | | | | | | | | | | | 2 | M Niculescu A Panova | 7$^9$ | 3 | [8] |
| | I Burillo Escorihuela Y Cavallé Reimers | 5 | 6$^{11}$ | | | I Gamarra Martins E Webley-Smith | 6 | 6 | | | | | | | | | | |
| | A Dețiuc Y Sizikova | 6 | 6 | | | A Dețiuc Y Sizikova | 4 | 4 | | | | | | | | | | |
| 5 | U Eikeri C Harrison | 2 | 3 | | | | | | | | I Gamarra Martins E Webley-Smith | 2 | 1 | | | | | |
| | A Danilina I Neel | 6 | 6 | | | | | | | 2 | M Niculescu A Panova | 6 | 6 | | | | | |
| WC | Y Kabbaj E Kazionova | 1 | 2 | | | A Danilina I Neel | 2 | 2 | | | | | | | | | | |
| | A Barnett O Nicholls | 1 | 5 | | 2 | M Niculescu A Panova | 6 | 6 | | | | | | | | | | |
| 2 | M Niculescu A Panova | 6 | 7 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
# Philip Moore Callow Kermode

Philip Moore Callow Kermode (21 March 1855 – 5 September 1932), was a Manx antiquarian, historian and naturalist.
Philip Moore Callow Kermode was born in Ramsey, Isle of Man to Rev. William Kermode (1815–1890) and his second wife Jane née Bishop (1818–1858). His sister was Manx poet Josephine Kermode who wrote under the nom de plume "Cushag". Neither married and Josephine kept house for him through his life. He was educated at King William's College, near Castletown in the south of the Isle of Man. He was admitted to the Manx Bar in 1878.
He was involved in the study of Manx history and archaeology throughout his life. He was a founding member of both the Manx Society in 1858, and later the Isle of Man Natural History and Antiquarian Society in 1879. He became the president of the latter in 1884. In 1922 he became the first director of the newly established Manx Museum. He was noted for his seriousness and work on inscriptions on Manx crosses. He wrote several books on Manx history and issues. He died on 5 September 1932 at his home in Douglas and was buried at Maughold Church.
A memorial to him was unveiled on the 22 July 1943 in Maughold Church. A memorial tablet is at his birthplace in Tower Street in Ramsey was unveiled in October 1950.

## Works

* Harvie-Brown, John A.; Cordeaux, John; Kermode, P.M.C. (1881). Report on the Migration of Birds in the Spring and Autumn of 1880. London: Sonnenschein & Allen. OCLC 756171980. (120 pgs.)
* Kermode, P.M.C. (1892), Catalogue of the Manx Crosses with the Runic Inscriptions and Various Readings and Renderings Compared, Ramsey: C. B. Hayes
* —— (June 1894), Allen, J. Romilly (ed.), "The Meayll Stone Circle, Isle of Man", The Illustrated Archaeologist, I, London: Charles J. Clark: 1–8
* —— (1895), "Early Inscribed Stone Found at Santon, Isle of Man", Archaeologia Cambrensis, Fifth Series, XII, London: Chas. J. Clark: 205–206
* —— (1897), Meyer, Kuno; Stern, L. Chr. (eds.), "A Welsh Inscription in the Isle of Man", Zeitschrift für celtische Philologie, I, Halle: Max Niemeyer: 46–51
* —— (1904), "Traces of the Norse Mythology in the Isle of Man", Nature, 70 (1824), London: Bemrose & Sons: 576, Bibcode:1904Natur..70..576C, doi:10.1038/070576a0, OCLC 3735118, S2CID 4037697
* ——; Herdman, W. A. (1904), Illustrated Notes on Manks Antiquities, Liverpool{{citation}}: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link)
* —— (1907), Cox, J. Charles (ed.), "Inscription in Anglian Runes, from Kirk Maughold, Isle of Man", The Reliquary and Illustrated Archaeologist, New Series, XII, London: Bemrose & Sons: 265–267
# Sayyid Ghulam Hussain Shah Bukhari

Syed Ghulam Hussain Shah Bukhari (Sindhi: سيّد غلام حسين شاهه بخاري; 1932 – 26 January 2023) was a Sindhi Pakistani Islamic scholar. He belonged to the Naqshbandi Sufi school of thought. He managed the Dargah Hussainabad,.

## Biography

Syed Ghulam Hussain Shah Bukhari was born in 1932 in the village of Drib Chandia, Qambar Shahdadkot, Bombay Presidency, British India.
In 1980, he built a masjid and madrassa titled Dargah Hussainabad where religious education and accommodation is free of all political associations. He was also the head of Tanzeem Islahul Fuqra Al-Hussainia, that also provides religious education to people.
In 2013 Bukhari was attacked by terrorists.
Bukhari died at Karachi's private hospital on 26 January 2023, at the age of 90.
# Kashyap Bandhu

Kashyap Bandhu (March 1899 – 18 December 1985, born Tara Chand) was a political leader and social reformer in Kashmir.

## Early political life

After some time he left the job and went to Lahore. He came under the influence of Arya Samaj and joined Vrjanand Ashram in Lahore.

## Social reforms

In 1931, Bandhu returned to Kashmir. After return to Kashmir he along with Prem Nath Bazaz, Shiv Narain Fotedar, and Jia Lal Kilam organised a "Yuvak Sabha".
# Kathleen Merikangas

Kathleen Ries Merikangas is the Chief of the Genetic Epidemiology Research Branch in the Intramural Research Program at the National Institute of Mental Health (NIMH) and an adjunct professor of epidemiology at the Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health. She has published more than 300 papers, and is best known for her work in adolescent mental disorders.

## Early life and education

Merikangas was born Kathleen Ries to F. William and Dorothy Campbell Ries. Merikangas earned her bachelor's degree summa cum laude in experimental psychology and music from University of Notre Dame in 1973. She received her master's degree from University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine, which was sponsored by National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism. During this time, she did her clinical training and internship at the Western Psychiatric Institute and Clinic at the University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine. She earned her Ph.D. in chronic disease epidemiology from University of Pittsburgh School of Public Health in 1981, focusing on conducting clinical research on the affective disorders. With the help of Career Development Award from National Institute of Mental Health, Merikangas did her postdoctoral work in population genetics and genetic epidemiology at Yale University School of Medicine.

## Career

Merikangas became a faculty member at Yale University School of Medicine, where she did her postdoctoral work. She worked as a Professor of Epidemiology and Public Health, Psychiatry and Psychology and the Director of the Genetic Epidemiology Research Unit in the Department of Epidemiology and Public Health. During her time at Yale, she proposed the genome-wide case-control associations of disorders, and conducted large population studies of mental disorders. The perspectives article titled "The Future of Genetic Studies of Complex Human Diseases" that appeared in journal Science in 1996, which she co-authored with Neil Risch, has been cited more than 3,000 times. She left Yale in 2003.
After joining NIMH after leaving Yale, Merikangas conducted large scale survey-based studies including the first nationally representative study of adolescent mental disorders. Her 2011 study on shyness and social phobia of American teenagers attracted huge media attention. Other areas of focus include eating disorders, bipolar disorder, suicidal behaviors, and substance abuse in adolescents.

## Awards and honors

* 2017: Rema Lapouse Award for Achievement in Epidemiology, Mental Health and Applied Public Health Statistics
* 2015: Paul Hoch Award for Career Contribution to Research in Psychopathology Association
* 2015: NIMH IRP Outstanding Mentor Award
# Salt Lake Formation

The Salt Lake Formation is a geologic formation exposed principally in Northern Utah and Southeast Idaho, with other small exposures in Southwest Wyoming and Northeast Nevada. Dates generally range from mid-Miocene to early Pliocene, with most dates falling between 10 Ma to 4 Ma, but perhaps starting as early as 15 Ma and extending to as late as 2 Ma in places. The primarily sedimentary record preserves lacustrine and alluvial fan environments, as well as a few tuffaceous expressions. Preserved fossils include Blancan fauna.
# Harald Throne-Holst

Harald Throne-Holst (7 December 1905 – 8 December 1986) was a Norwegian industrial leader and a chemical engineer. He was managing director and later chairman of the Freia chocolate factory, and served as President of the Federation of Norwegian Industries and as chairman of Foreningen Norden.

## Career

Throne-Holst was born in Kristiania to factory owner Johan Throne Holst and Hanna Richter Jenssen, and was a brother of Henning Throne-Holst. He was managing director of the Freia chocolate factory from 1948 to 1970, and eventually chairman of the board of the company. He chaired Foreningen Norden from 1964 to 1969, and served as president of the Federation of Norwegian Industries from 1969 to 1971.
He was decorated Knight of the Order of St. Olav in 1966, and was a Commander of the Finnish Order of the White Rose. He perished in a fire in 1986.
# Public Toilet (film)

Public Toilet (Chinese: 人民公廁; Jyutping: jan4 man4 gung1 cak1) is a 2002 movie by Hong Kong director Fruit Chan, his first in digital format.

## Plot

The story revolves around a Beijing man, "Dong-dong", who was born in a public toilet. To look for his past, he searches lavatories around the world.

## Cast

* Tsuyoshi Abe – Dong Dong
* Ma Zhe – Tony
* Pietero Diletti – Stone
* Jang Hyuk – Kim
* Zo In-sung – Cho
* Kim Yang-hie – Ocean Girl
* Jo Kuk – Jo
* Sam Lee – Sam
* Oh Se-jeong

## Production

Chan was inspired by the terrible quality of public toilets in mainland China while filming Durian Durian (2000), which served as the concept for Public Toilet.
Chan shot digital video for the film at the request of the investor, Digital Nega.
# Hindley Manufacturing

Hindley Manufacturing Company is an ISO 9001-2000 certified, wire-hardware manufacturer located in Cumberland, Rhode Island. The company produces a wide range of specially designed wire forms and standard wire hardware parts for number of applications and industries.
Specific products include Bright Wire and Stainless Steel Hardware, Peg hooks, Turnbuckles, Storage hooks, Plumbing Specialties, Cotter pins, Eyebolts, U-bolts, J-bolts, Screw eyes & a variety of hook types.
In 1897, the company's founder Walter Hindley, automated the manufacture of Cotter pins in a small shop near the Blackstone River north of Providence, Rhode Island. The company originally produced only Cotter pins, but then moved on to plumbing supplies. Currently, the company's main focus is on the various wire-hardware products mentioned previously.
In 1956, the company was relocated to its present-day location in Cumberland. The manufacturing facility is still privately owned by the Hindley family and encompasses over 100,000 square feet (9,300 m$^2$), a few miles from the original plant's location.
# Nordine Kandil

Nordine Kandil (born 31 October 2001) is a professional footballer who plays as a midfielder for club Amiens SC. Born in France, he represents Morocco at youth level.

## Club career

A youth product of Strasbourg since the age of 5, Kandil signed his first professional contract with the club on 14 May 2021. He made his professional debut with Strasbourg in a 5–1 Ligue 1 win over Saint-Étienne on 17 October 2021, coming on as a late sub in the 81st minute and assisted his side's 5th goal.
On 9 August 2023, Kandil joined Ligue 2 club Annecy on a season-long loan.

## International career

Born in France, Kandil holds French and Moroccan nationalities. He was called up to the Morocco U23s in March 2023.

## Career statistics

    As of match played 18 August 2024
Appearances and goals by club, season and competition :
| Club | Season | League | League | League | National cup | National cup | Europe | Europe | Other | Other | Total | Total |
| Club | Season | Division | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| Strasbourg B | 2018–19 | Championnat National 3 | 4 | 0 | — | — | — | — | — | — | 4 | 0 |
| Strasbourg B | 2019–20 | Championnat National 3 | 6 | 0 | — | — | — | — | — | — | 6 | 0 |
| Strasbourg B | 2020–21 | Championnat National 3 | 3 | 0 | — | — | — | — | — | — | 3 | 0 |
| Strasbourg B | 2021–22 | Championnat National 3 | 4 | 1 | — | — | — | — | — | — | 4 | 1 |
| Strasbourg B | 2022–23 | Championnat National 3 | 2 | 1 | — | — | — | — | — | — | 2 | 1 |
| Strasbourg B | Total | Total | 19 | 2 | — | — | — | — | — | — | 19 | 2 |
| Strasbourg | 2021–22 | Ligue 1 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | — | — | — | — | 5 | 0 |
| Strasbourg | 2022–23 | Ligue 1 | 7 | 0 | 0 | 0 | — | — | — | — | 7 | 0 |
| Strasbourg | 2024–25 | Ligue 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | — | — | — | — | 1 | 0 |
| Strasbourg | Total | Total | 13 | 0 | 0 | 0 | — | — | — | — | 13 | 0 |
| Annecy (loan) | 2023–24 | Ligue 2 | 36 | 4 | 2 | 0 | — | — | — | — | 38 | 4 |
| Career total | Career total | Career total | 68 | 6 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 70 | 6 |
# Morvillars

Morvillars (French pronunciation:) is a commune in the Territoire de Belfort department in Bourgogne-Franche-Comté in northeastern France.
# Analysis (radio programme)

Analysis is a BBC Radio 4 current affairs programme which has been running for more than 50 years, and is currently broadcast in a half-hour format.

## History

It began in April 1970. The first presenter was Ian McIntyre, who later became Controller of Radio 4 from 1976–78 and of Radio 3 from 1978–87; he left the programme in 1976.
Mark Laity was a senior producer from 1986–88. Caroline Thomson (Chief Operating officer of the BBC since 2007) produced during 1978–81.

## Content

Its aim is to examine "the ideas and forces which shape public policy in Britain and abroad", and it covers various topics by means of interviews with academics and experts.
It takes an investigative journalism style and applies this to more global and strategic topics, at national and international levels, looking at the big picture.

## Awards

In 2000 Analysis won the Political Studies Association 50th Anniversary Award for Outstanding Broadcast Journalism. In the 1970s and 1980s it was regularly presented by and associated with award winning journalist and commentator Mary Goldring.

## Presenters

* Ian McIntyre 1970–76
* Gerald Priestland 1974-75
* Mary Goldring 1977–87
* Peter Hennessy 1986–92
* Andrew Dilnot 1994–
* Robert Tyrrell 1997–
* Peter Kellner 1995–98
* Frances Cairncross
* Ben Hammersley
* Kenan Malik
* Sonia Sodha
* Chris Bowlby
# Yuli Alma Mishiner

Yuli Alma Mishiner (Hebrew: יולי עלמה מישינר; born 27 September 2005) is an Israeli judoka.
Mishiner won the gold medal at the 2024 European U23 Judo Championships.
# Mohammad Shafi Bhat

Mohammad Shafi Bhat (1945–2016) was a politician from the Indian state of Jammu and Kashmir, who belonged to the National Conference political party, and was elected as the Member of Parliament from Srinagar Lok Sabha constituency in 1989. In the 1996 Assembly elections he represented the Amirakadal seat. He later joined the Indian National Congress in 2002. By 2008, he had returned to the National Conference. He died on 12 October 2016 due to a prolonged illness.
# Pesca (footballer)

Jorge González Moral (born 24 February 1992), commonly known as Pesca, is a Spanish footballer who plays as a midfielder for Tercera Federación club Almazán.

## Club career

Born in Burgos, Pesca kicked off his youth career with the youth team of Atletico Michelin. Later he joined Arandina and after two seasons, he moved to the youth team of Burgos. He received interest of various clubs like Numancia but signed for Real Valladolid where he was assigned to the B team in 2012. In June of the same year, he received a call up from the first team manager Miroslav Đukić to train with the senior squad in the pre season. He injured his right ankle while training in October and was ruled out of play for three weeks. In November, it was announced that the Đukić had called him to the first team for the club's last four matches of the season.
In July 2014, without having made any appearance for the senior team, Pesca signed for the C team of Villarreal. He made his league debut for the club in the month of November against Muro. Coming as an 82nd minute substitute, he found the net in the 93rd minute while resulted in the match ending in a draw. After a short stint with Alavés B, he moved to Rayo Majadahonda in August 2015 which competed in Segunda División B.
After a single season with Tercera División club Guadalajara of the third tier, in 2017 Pesca moved abroad for the time and signed for Austrian Football First League side Kapfenberger SV joining Spaniard David Agudo.
In July 2018, Pesca joined Arandina. He was loaned out to SD Logroñés on 24 January 2019 for the rest of the season.

## Career statistics

    As of match played on 4 May 2018
| Club | Season | League | League | League | Cup | Cup | Other | Other | Total | Total |
| Club | Season | Division | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| Real Valladolid B | 2012–13 | Tercera División | 31 | 0 | — | — | — | — | 31 | 0 |
| Real Valladolid B | 2013–14 | Tercera División | 30 | 1 | — | — | 2 | 0 | 32 | 1 |
| Real Valladolid B | Total | Total | 61 | 1 | — | — | 2 | 0 | 63 | 1 |
| Villarreal C | 2014–15 | Tercera División | 4 | 1 | — | — | — | — | 4 | 1 |
| Alavés B | 2014–15 | Tercera División | | | — | — | — | — | | |
| Rayo Majadahonda | 2015–16 | Segunda División B | 3 | 0 | 1 | 0 | — | — | 4 | 0 |
| Guadalajara | 2016–17 | Tercera División | 34 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 36 | 1 |
| Kapfenberger SV | 2017–18 | Erste Liga | 29 | 0 | 2 | 0 | — | — | 31 | 0 |
| Career total | Career total | Career total | 131 | 3 | 3 | 0 | 4 | 0 | 138 | 3 |
* 1 2 Appearances in Promotion Play-offs