OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Lancelot Joynson-Hicks, 3rd Viscount Brentford

Lancelot William Joynson-Hicks, 3rd Viscount Brentford (10 April 1902 – 25 February 1983), known as Sir Lancelot William Joynson-Hicks, Bt from 1942 to 1958, was a British Conservative politician and solicitor. He was the Member of Parliament for Chichester from 1942 to 1958, when he became 3rd Viscount and was elevated to the House of Lords.

## Background and education

Joynson-Hicks was born in Marylebone, London, the second son of former Home Secretary William Joynson-Hicks, 1st Viscount Brentford and Grace Lynn Joynson. He was educated at Sandroyd School then Winchester College and Trinity College, Oxford.

## Political career

Joynson-Hicks later became a solicitor and a farmer. He served in the Second World War as a lieutenant-commander in the Royal Navy Volunteer Reserve. He sat as Member of Parliament (MP) for Chichester from 1942 to 1958 and served under Winston Churchill as Parliamentary Secretary to the Ministry of Fuel and Power from 1951 to 1955. In 1956 he was created a Baronet, of Newick in the County of Sussex. On the death of his older brother, Richard Joynson-Hicks, 2nd Viscount Brentford, in 1958, he succeeded as Viscount Brentford. As a peer he was disqualified from sitting in the House of Commons, and a by-election was triggered.
Lord Brentford was also Chairman of the Automobile Association and served as a member of the House of Laity in the National Assembly of the Church of England. He continued to work as a solicitor in his later years, though his work came under scrutiny in the 1970s, when he and Reginald Maudling were associated with the failure of the Real Estate Fund of America.

## Family

Lord Brentford married Phyllis Allfey (d. 1979), daughter of Herbert Cyril Allfey, in 1931. He died in the Lewes District of East Sussex on 20 February 1983, aged 80, and was succeeded in his titles by his only child Crispin.

## Arms

Coat of arms of Lancelot Joynson-Hicks, 3rd Viscount Brentford :
* CrestA stag’s head Proper gorged with a collar Or thereon five roses Gules and charged in the neck with a fleur-de-lis Gold.
* EscutcheonGules on a fess wavy between three fleurs-de-lis Or a portcullis Sable all within a bordure of the second.
* SupportersOn either side a stag Proper gorged with a collar Or thereon five roses Gules and charged on the neck with a fleur-de-lis Gold.
* MottoCassis Tutissima Virtus
# Hürtgen Forest

The Hürtgen forest (also: Huertgen Forest; German: Hürtgenwald) is located along the border between Belgium and Germany, in the southwest corner of the German federal state of North Rhine-Westphalia. Scarcely 130 square kilometres (50 square miles) in area, the forest lies within a triangle outlined by the German towns of Aachen, Monschau, and Düren. The Rur River runs along the forest's eastern edge.

## Geography

The Hürtgen Forest lies at the northern edge of the Eifel mountains and High Fens – Eifel Nature Park; its terrain is characterized by plunging valleys that carve through broad plateaus. Unlike many areas of Germany in which the valleys are farmed and hilltops are wooded, the Hürtgen Forest's deep valleys are thickly wooded and the hilltop plateaus have been cleared for agriculture. The forest's rough terrain starkly contrasts with that of the adjoining Rhine Valley. The forest's few roads are winding, narrow, and challenging to navigate.

## Battle of Hürtgen Forest

During World War II the rugged terrain of this area was the scene of the long, bloody, drawn-out Battle of Hürtgen Forest, which took place over three months during a cold fall from 19 September 1944 to 16 December 1944. The Germans successfully defended the area while gaining time to launch a surprise counter offensive in the Ardennes on 16 December 1944, the Battle of the Bulge.
The forest was further devastated by fires in the summer of 1945, ignited as the weather warmed leftover white phosphorus munitions.
The battle is commemorated in the 1944 Hürtgen Forest Museum, opened in 1983. There are three German war cemeteries; the one at Hürtgen was opened in 1952 and is the resting place of some one hundred postwar victims of mines and unexploded ordnance. Beside other small memorials, the road that rises from the Kall River Valley to the town of Schmidt incorporated the track of a destroyed Sherman tank.
# Jukskei

Jukskei is a 281-year-old folk sport (Afrikaans: Boeresport) developed and played in South Africa.

## History

Jukskei is believed to have originated around 1743 in the Cape of Good Hope, South Africa, developed by "transport riders" who travelled with ox-drawn wagons. They used the wooden pins of the yokes (Afrikaans: juk, lit. 'yoke' and skei, 'divider') of the oxen to throw at a stick that was planted into the ground. The game was also played during the Great Trek. It was also played by the farmers from the Boland on beaches.
Jukskei became an organised sport around the year 1939, when the first unions were established and rules were formalised.

## Today

The sport is traditionally associated with the Afrikaners and in 2001 it was chosen by the SA government as one of the sports to be included in the Indigenous Games Project. Since then the game has started to gain popularity with young people of all cultures. There is usually a team of 4 players, of whom one is the captain, but it can also be played in pairs or singles. Jukskei in South Africa is played at schools, club and provincial level, and there is an annual tournament in Kroonstad in the Free State. Jukskei is also being played in Namibia and the USA. The three countries are affiliated to the International Jukskei Federation (IJF).

## Basic rules

The object of the game is to knock over a peg that is planted in a sandpit over a distance of between 10 and 16 m (depending on age and gender). It is played in teams with usually four members each. Each member has two skeis (and thus two turns). The playing field consists of two pits juxtaposed in opposite directions, so that play can take place in both directions. Each time a team member knocks over the peg, he gets three points. If the peg wasn't knocked out, the team lying closest to the position of the peg scores as many points as they have skeis closer to the peg than their opponent's closest skei. The first team to get exactly 23 points first wins the game. If the team gets more than 23 points, they start from 0.
# Tobías Albarracín

Tobías Albarracín (born December 5, 1984, in La Rioja) is an Argentine footballer who plays for Guarani Antonio Franco in the Primera B Nacional of Argentina.
# Apparent

Apparent may refer to:
* Apparent magnitude, a measure of brightness of a celestial body as seen by an observer on Earth
* Apparent places, the actual coordinates of stars as seen from Earth
* Heir apparent, a person who is first in line of succession
* Apparent death, an antipredator behavior known as playing dead
* Apparent wind, a wind experienced by a moving object
* Eire Apparent, a band from Northern Ireland
* Apparent authority (or ostensible authority) relates to the doctrines of the law of agency
* Apparent, apparently
# The World After Dinosaurs

The World After Dinosaurs is a documentary produced by the NHK, which focuses on the evolution of mammals throughout the Mesozoic into the Cenozoic. In America, the documentary aired on the National Geographic Channel under the name Life After Dinosaurs.

## Plot
### Triassic segment

The first segment starts in the Late Triassic period. Animals from this time include Adelobasileus, Placerias, Desmatosuchus and Coelophysis.

### Jurassic segment

The second segment is set in the Late Jurassic time period. Animals from the period include Stegosaurus, Allosaurus, Supersaurus, Laolestes and Eomaia.

### Cretaceous segment

The segment is set in the Cretaceous. Animals from the Cretaceous include Citipati, Cimolestes, Sinosauropteryx, Triceratops, Tyrannosaurus, Kritosaurus, Deinosuchus, Carnotaurus, Saltasaurus and a generic species of Talarurus (believed in the segment to be an Edmontonia).

### Cenozoic segment

The segment is set in a whole new era that is way after the dinosaurs's reign. Creatures from the era include Leptictidium, Propalaeotherium, Europolemur, Diplocynodon, Bemalambda, Archaeolambda, Entelodon, Hyaenodon, Paraceratherium, Thylacosmilus, Doedicurus, Promacrauchenia, Alcidedorbignya, Mayulestes, Asiocoryphodon, Smilodon, Tingamarra and Embolotherium (named as Brontotherium in reality), and Gastornis (named in the show as Diatryma).
* This article about a non-fiction television series is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
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# Dalnyk

Dalnyk River (Ukrainian: Дальник) is a small steppe river in Odesa Raion, Odesa Oblast, Ukraine. The river has its origin near the village Dachne, it flows into the Sukhyi Estuary near the village Nova Dolyna, making a series of freshwater ponds. The selo of Velykyi Dalnyk is located on the banks of the river.
* This article about a location in Odesa Oblast is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
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* This article related to a river in Ukraine is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
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46°28′24.5″N 30°33′42.2″E﻿ / ﻿46.473472°N 30.561722°E﻿ / 46.473472; 30.561722
# Kane Koteka

Kane Koteka (born 8 January 1994) is an Australian rugby union player who currently plays for the Western Force in the international Super Rugby competition and the Perth Spirit in the National Rugby Championship. His regular playing position is as a loose forward.

## Career

Born and raised in Perth, Koteka made his way up through the ranks in Western Australian rugby representing their Under 20 and Combined States sides before getting his big breakthrough in 2014 when he was a member of the Perth Spirit team which competed in the inaugural National Rugby Championship. He made 9 appearances and scored 3 tries as the Spirit reached the grand final only to go down 37–26 to Brisbane City.
Koteka was not initially named in the Force squad for the 2015 Super Rugby season, however he was signed up on a short-term contract a few weeks into the campaign and made his debut on 27 February 2015 in a 42–13 loss at home to the Hurricanes.

## Super Rugby statistics

    As of 25 July 2016
| Season | Team | Games | Starts | Sub | Mins | Tries | Cons | Pens | Drops | Points | Yel | Red |
| 2015 | Force | 10 | 3 | 7 | 276 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| 2016 | Force | 1 | 0 | 1 | 19 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Total | Total | 11 | 3 | 8 | 295 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
# Ballett Zürich

Ballett Zürich, formerly known as Zürich Ballet, is the largest professional ballet company in Switzerland. Its principal venue is the Zürich Opera House and it regularly tours across the country. The company includes an ensemble cast of 36 dancers and 14 junior members. Cathy Marston has been the ballet director at the company since the 2023–24 season.
The ensemble danced in the 2012–13 season before a total of 48,061 visitors, averaging a space occupancy of 93.5%.

## History

Ballet Zürich emerged from Zürich's now defunct "Ballet of City Theatre".
From 1978 to 1985 Balanchine-specialist Patricia Neary held the post of ballet director. Starting in 1985, Uwe Scholz, aged 26 the youngest director of a dance company in Europe, took over the management of the Zurich Ballet until 1991. Subsequently, Bernd Roger Bienert led the Zurich Ballet until 1996. Heinz Spoerli, ballet director from 1996 to 2012, established the company as among the leading European ballet formations. A neoclassical dance style was cultivated with ballets like The Goldberg Variations, A Midsummer Night's Dream and Peer Gynt and great classical ballets such as Giselle or The Nutcracker. The company also presented works of other choreographers such as George Balanchine, Mats Ek, William Forsythe, Jiri Kylian, Hans von Manen or Twyla Tharp.
From the 2012–13 season until the 2022–2023 season, Christian Spuck, former choreographer of the Stuttgart Ballet, led the Ballet Zürich. Under his leadership, the company maintained the established traditions of the ensemble and set new artistic accents. Internationally renowned choreographers such as William Forsythe, Paul Lightfoot, Sol León, Douglas Lee, Martin Schläpfer, Jiří Kylián, Wayne McGregor, Marco Goecke, and Mats Ek have already worked with the Ballet Zürich.
In the 2023–24 season, Cathy Marston became the director of Ballett Zürich.
The Junior Ballet was founded in 2001 to promote young dancers. Fourteen members strong, it bridges the gap between young performers' formal training and their entries into professional careers. As part of an engagement that lasts no more than two years, they work together with the members of the Ballett Zürich, dance with them in selected performances of the repertoire, as well as every season in a specially arranged ballet evening with world premieres by Douglas Lee or Christian Spuck.
The performances are accompanied by a comprehensive supporting program with introductory matinees before the ballet premieres, piece introductions before the performances, ballet discussions and a variety of special children's, youth and school projects.

## Notable dancers

* Rudolf Nureyev
* Dame Margot Fonteyn
* Polina Semionova
* Viktorina Kapitonova
* Debra Austin
* Itziar Mendizabal
* Hikaru Kobayashi
* Cathy Marston
* François Petit
# Opium pipe

An opium pipe is a pipe designed for the evaporation and inhalation of opium. True opium pipes allow for the opiate to be vaporized while being heated over a special oil lamp known as an opium lamp. It is thought that this manner of "smoking" opium began in the seventeenth century when a special pipe was developed that vaporized opium instead of burning it.

## Design and materials

The configuration of the typical opium pipe consists of a long stem, a ceramic pipe-bowl, and a metal fitting, known as the "saddle", through which the pipe-bowl plugs into the pipe-stem. The pipe-bowl must be detachable from the stem due to the necessity to remove the bowl and scrape its insides clean of opium ash after several pipes have been smoked. The stems of opium pipes were usually made from bamboo, but other materials such as ivory and silver were used. Pipe-bowls were typically a type of ceramic, such as blue and white porcelain. Sometimes opium pipe-bowls were carved from more valuable materials such as jade.
Because of its design, the opium pipe needed an opium lamp in order to function. The lamp was as highly specialized as the pipe, and was designed to channel the required amount of heat upon the pipe-bowl so that the opium would vaporise and allow the smoker to inhale the vapors.

## Rarity

Due to opium eradication campaigns in the nineteenth and early twentieth centuries, antique opium pipes from then are now extremely rare.

## Pipe dream

In the early 20th century, opium pipes were often called dream sticks. Something that is a "pipe dream" is a metaphorical reference to an unattainable or fanciful hope or scheme.
# Hans Gruhne

Hans Gruhne (born 5 August 1988) is a German rower. He won gold as part of the German team in the men's quadruple sculls at the 2016 Rio Olympics. He finished 6th in the men's quadruple sculls at the 2008 Summer Olympics.
# Prince Albert City Council

Prince Albert City Council is the governing body of Prince Albert, Saskatchewan, Canada.

## Composition

The Council consists of the City's Mayor and eight elected city councillors, with city councillors representing the interests of each of the eight wards of the City. The last election for council was in 2024.

## History

The Council's history dates back to the incorporation of Prince Albert Settlement as a town in 1885, under its first mayor; Thomas McKay. It was also the year, Prince Albert was incorporated as a town.

## Council members
### Mayor

Bill Powalinsky is the current mayor of Prince Albert, Saskatchewan and head of the City Council. He was elected in the 2024 civic election having defeated incumbent mayor, Greg Dionne, and mayoral candidate Brittany Marie Smith.

### Ward 1

Daniel Brown is the current councillor representing Ward 1, which encompasses the West Flat area of the City. Ward 1 currently has the highest percentage of youth of any ward in Prince Albert and is rebranding itself as a vibrant desirable place to live. Ward 1 runs adjacent the North Saskatchewan River and hosts a large portion of the Rotary Trail. He was elected in the 2024 civic election having defeated Larry Vandale. He replaced Charlene Miller, who opted-to not seek re-election.

### Ward 2

Troy Parenteau is the current councillor representing Ward 2, which encompasses the Historical Cathedral District, Prince Albert's downtown core, as well as Hazedell, Nordale, and the North Industrial district north of the North Saskatchewan River. He was elected in the 2024 civic election having defeated Meghan Mayer. He replaced Terra Lennox-Zepp who opted-to not seek re-election.

### Ward 3

Tony Head is the current councillor representing Ward 3 which includes the Midtown area of the East Flat portion of the City. He was first elected in the 2020 civic election.

### Ward 4

Bryce Laewetz is the current councillor representing Ward 4 which encompasses the eastern portion of the East Flat area of the City. He was elected in the 2024 civic election having defeated Perry Trusty. He replaced Don Cody decided who opted to not seek re-election.

### Ward 5

Stephen Ring is the current councillor representing Ward 5 which encompasses the Crescent Heights area of the City, as well as parts of the Carlton Park neighbourhood. He was elected in the 2024 civic election having defeated Shaun Harris. He replaced Dennis Ogrodnick who opted to not seek re-election.

### Ward 6

Blake Edwards is the current councillor representing Ward 6 which encompasses the Crescent Acres and Carlton Park neighbourhoods on the east side of the City. He was first elected in the 2016 civic election.

### Ward 7

Dawn Kilmer is the current councillor representing Ward 7. Ward 7 includes the East Hill neighbourhood of the City. She was first elected in the 2020 civic election.

### Ward 8

Darren Solomon is the current councillor for Ward 8 which encompasses the West Hill neighbourhood of the city. Solomon was elected in a by-election in 2023 after Ted Zurakowski resigned earlier that year.
# Aqkol, Almaty

Aqkol is a village in Almaty Region of south-eastern parts of Kazakhstan.
# Rossella Olivotto

Rossella Olivotto (born (1991-04-27)27 April 1991) is an Italian volleyball player, playing as a Middle-blocker. She competed at the 2015 Women's European Volleyball Championship. On club level she plays for VB Casalmaggiore.
# Alessia Orla

Alessia Orla (born 5 April 1992 in Venaria Reale, Provincia di Torino) is an Italian professional triathlete, national youth champion of the year 2006 and junior champion of the year 2009.
In Italy, Alessia Orla represents the clubs AS Torino Triathlon and RUN Torino.
In 2011, Orla also takes part in the prestigious French Club Championship Series Lyonnaise des Eaux representing Brive Limousin. At the opening triathlon in Nice (24 April 2011), Orla placed 23rd and proved to be among the three triathlètes classants l'équipe, none of whom was French (Lucy Hall, Emma Davis, Alessia Orla). At the Triathlon de Dunkerque (22 May 2011), Orla placed 24th and was the best of her club.
Brive Limousin does not mention Alessia Orla among its D1 elite triathletes. Triathlon Club Nantais, however, does enumerate her among its elite triathletes together with two Italian guest stars, Charlotte Bonin and Annamaria Mazzetti.
She is part of ECS Triathlon club.

## ITU Competitions

In 2009, Alessia Orla won the silver medal at the European Junior Team Championships in Tarzo Revine, in 2011 she won the gold medal at the Junior European Cup triathlon in Zwevegem. Since 2011 Orla has attended elite ITU triathlons, placing 6th at the Winter Triathlon Cup in Valsesia.
The following list is based upon the official ITU rankings and the ITU Athletes's Profile Page. Unless indicated otherwise, the following events are triathlons (Olympic Distance) and refer to the Elite category.
| Date | Competition | Place | Rank |
| 2009-07-02 | European Championships (Junior) | Tarzo Revine | 33 |
| 2009-07-02 | European Championships (Team/Junior) | Tarzo Revine | 2 |
| 2009-09-26 | European Youth Olympic Games Qualifier | Mar Menor | 20 |
| 2010-07-03 | European Championships (Junior) | Athlone | DNF |
| 2010-08-14 | Youth Olympic Games | Singapore | 19 |
| 2011-01-23 | Winter Triathlon European Cup | Valsesia | 6 |
| 2011-05-29 | Junior European Cup | Zwevegem | 1 |
| 2011-06-11 | Junior European Cup | Vienna | 12 |
| 2011-07-03 | Junior European Cup | Düsseldorf | 12 |
# Chelsey Johnson

Chelsey Johnson is an American author and former professor, known for her 2018 debut novel Stray City.
Stray City takes place in Portland, Oregon in the 1990s and is told in partial epistolary style. It tells the story of a young lesbian who has a fling with a man, gets pregnant, and decides to keep the baby while dealing with the fallout from her community. Johnson lived in Portland from 2002 to 2009; the book was released with its own online mixtape.
Johnson was an associate professor of fiction and coordinated the creative writing program at Northern Arizona University. Prior to coming to NAU, she taught at the College of William & Mary and at Oberlin College.
Johnson was born in Northern Minnesota. She received an MFA from the Iowa Writers' Workshop. She has written for Ploughshares, The Rumpus, Elle, One Story, and NPR's Selected Shorts, and was an editor of Out.
Johnson was awarded a Stegner Fellowship from Stanford University in 2003. She has also received fellowships to the MacDowell Colony and the Virginia Center for Creative Arts. She currently lives in Flagstaff, Arizona with her partner.
# Loredana Boboc

Loredana Boboc (born 12 May 1984 in Bucharest, Romania) is a retired Romanian artistic gymnast. She represented Romania at the 2000 Summer Olympics and won a gold medal with her team. She was a member of the gold medal winning teams at the 1999 and 2001 World Championships.
Later in life she appeared in an episode of the TV series lubire ca in filme.
# Ioana Vrînceanu

Ioana Vrînceanu (born 7 March 1994) is a Romanian rower. She won the gold medal in the women's eight and the silver medal in the women's coxless pair with Roxana Anghel at the 2024 Summer Olympics. Vrînceanu is also a three-time world champion in eight and a ten-time European champion, including seven titles in eight and three titles in coxless pair. She competed at the 2020 Summer Olympics in the women's eight.