OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Wallyford Greyhound Stadium

Wallyford Greyhound Stadium was a greyhound racing track in Wallyford, Musselburgh, East Lothian, Scotland.
The stadium also known as Scarlett Park was situated on the south side of the East Coast Main Line railway and opposite housing at Forthview which no longer exists.
The stadium hosted greyhound racing in the 1930s with evidence of racing before May 1937. The circuit consisted of race distances over 285, 470 and 660 yards. An 'Inside Sumner' hare was installed and the principal events run at the track were the East Lothian Sprint and East Lothian Derby. The stadium was independent (unaffiliated to a governing body) and council plans to demolish the stadium in 1986 resulted in closure for a few months before re-opening in 1987. Two years later planning permission was given for housing re-development which led to the eventual closure in 1992. The site today is housing named Scarlett Park after the track.
In 1998 East Lothian businessman Howard Wallace planned to build a new stadium to the west of the housing development not far from the original site of the old Scarlett Park. It would be called the Victory Lane stadium but problems and planning issues have resulted in a steel skeleton and an uncertain future. 2022 the steel skeleton was demolished
# 2010 elections in India
## Legislative Assembly elections

| Date(s) | State | Government before election | Government before election | Chief Minister before election | Government after election | Government after election | Chief Minister after election | Maps |
| 21 October 2010 – 20 November 2010 | Bihar | | Janata Dal | Nitish Kumar | | Janata Dal | Nitish Kumar | |
| 21 October 2010 – 20 November 2010 | Bihar | | Bharatiya Janata Party | Nitish Kumar | | Bharatiya Janata Party | Nitish Kumar | |

## Parliamentary By-election

| S.No | Date | Constituency | State | MP before election | Party before election | Party before election | Elected MP | Party after election | Party after election |
| 27 | 1 November 2010 | Banka | Bihar | Digvijay Singh | | Independent | Putul Kumari | | Independent |

## Assembly By-elections
### Andhra Pradesh

| S.No | Date | Constituency | MLA before election | Party before election | Elected MLA | Party after election |
| 1 | 27 July 2010 | Sirpur | Kaveti Sammaiah | Telangana Rashtra Samithi | Kaveti Sammaiah | Telangana Rashtra Samithi |
| 2 | 27 July 2010 | Chennur | Nallala Odelu | Telangana Rashtra Samithi | Nallala Odelu | Telangana Rashtra Samithi |
| 4 | 27 July 2010 | Mancherial | Gaddam Aravinda Reddy | Telangana Rashtra Samithi | Gaddam Aravinda Reddy | Telangana Rashtra Samithi |
| 15 | 27 July 2010 | Yellareddy | Eanugu Ravinder Reddy | Telangana Rashtra Samithi | Eanugu Ravinder Reddy | Telangana Rashtra Samithi |
| 17 | 27 July 2010 | Nizamabad Urban | Endela Lakshminarayana | Bharatiya Janata Party | Endela Lakshminarayana | Bharatiya Janata Party |
| 20 | 27 July 2010 | Koratla | Kalvakuntla Vidya Sagar Rao | Telangana Rashtra Samithi | Kalvakuntla Vidya Sagar Rao | Telangana Rashtra Samithi |
| 22 | 27 July 2010 | Dharmapuri | Koppula Eshwar | Telangana Rashtra Samithi | Koppula Eshwar | Telangana Rashtra Samithi |
| 28 | 27 July 2010 | Vemulawada | Chennamaneni Ramesh | Telugu Desam Party | Chennamaneni Ramesh | Telangana Rashtra Samithi |
| 29 | 27 July 2010 | Sircilla | K. T. Rama Rao | Telangana Rashtra Samithi | K. T. Rama Rao | Telangana Rashtra Samithi |
| 31 | 27 July 2010 | Huzurabad | Etela Rajender | Telangana Rashtra Samithi | Etela Rajender | Telangana Rashtra Samithi |
| 33 | 27 July 2010 | Siddipet | T. Harish Rao | Telangana Rashtra Samithi | T. Harish Rao | Telangana Rashtra Samithi |
| 105 | 27 July 2010 | Warangal West | Dasyam Vinay Bhasker | Telangana Rashtra Samithi | Dasyam Vinay Bhasker | Telangana Rashtra Samithi |

### Gujarat

| S.No | Date | Constituency | MLA before election | Party before election | Party before election | Elected MLA | Party after election | Party after election |
| 10 | 20 January 2010 | Chotila | | | | | |
# Citizens Coinage Advisory Committee

The Citizens Coinage Advisory Committee (or CCAC) is a federal advisory committee that was established in 2003 to advise the United States Secretary of the Treasury on the themes and designs of all US coinage and medals. The CCAC serves as an informed, experienced and impartial resource to the Secretary of the Treasury and represents the interests of American citizens and collectors.

## Responsibilities

Public Law 108-15 authorizes the CCAC to:
* Advise the Secretary of the Treasury on any theme or design proposals relating to circulating coinage, bullion coinage, Congressional Gold Medals, and national and other medals.
* Advise the Secretary of the Treasury with regard to the events, persons, or places to be commemorated by the issuance of commemorative coins in each of the five calendar years succeeding the year in which a commemorative coin designation is made.
* Make recommendations with respect to the mintage level for any commemorative coin recommended.

## Membership

The CCAC is composed of eleven members, each appointed by the Secretary to a term of four years.
Current Members :
| Name | Current Term | Qualification |
| Dr. Peter Van Alfen | 2020–2024 | Specially qualified as a numismatic curator |
| Arthur Bernstein | 2021–2025 | Representative of the General Public |
| Dr. Harcourt Fuller | 2021–2025 | Recommended by the Speaker of the House |
| John Saunders | 2022–2026 | Recommended by the House Minority Leader |
| Kellen Hoard | 2023–2027 | Representative of the General Public |
| Dr. Christopher Capozzola | 2023-2027 | Specially qualified in American History |
| Annelisa Purdie | 2024-2028 | Representative of the General Public |
| Jeanne Stevens-Sollman | 2024-2028 | Specially qualified in scuplture or Medallic Arts |
| Sam Gelberd | 2024-2028 | Specially qualified in numismatics |
| Donald Scarinci | 2024-2028 | Person recommended by Senate Majority Leader |
| Mike Moran | 2024-2028 | Person recommended by Senate Minority Leader |
Past members include Kareem Abdul-Jabbar, Ute Wartenberg, Robert Remini, Bill Fivaz, Thomas Noe, and Susan Kare.
* Numismatics portal
* Money portal
# Francis Belavantheran

Francis Belavantheran (born 5 June 1948) is a Malaysian field hockey player. He competed at the 1968 Summer Olympics, the 1972 Summer Olympics and the 1976 Summer Olympics.
# Ahmed Fadzil

Ahmed Fadzil (born 6 June 1959) is a Malaysian field hockey player. He competed at the 1984 Summer Olympics and the 1992 Summer Olympics.
# Calvin Fernandez

Calvin Fernandez (born 18 November 1974) is a Malaysian field hockey player. He competed at the 1996 Summer Olympics and the 2000 Summer Olympics.
# Mechanism (sociology)

The term social mechanisms and mechanism-based explanations of social phenomena originate from the philosophy of science.
The core thinking behind the mechanism approach has been expressed as follows by Elster (1989: 3-4): “To explain an event is to give an account of why it happened. Usually… this takes the form of citing an earlier event as the cause of the event we want to explain…. [But] to cite the cause is not enough: the causal mechanism must also be provided, or at least suggested.”
Existing definitions differ a great deal from one another, but underlying them all is an emphasis on making intelligible the regularities being observed by specifying in detail how they were brought about. The currently most satisfactory discussion of the mechanism concept is found in Machamer, Darden and Craver (2000). Following them, mechanisms can be said to consist of entities (with their properties) and the activities that these entities engage in, either by themselves or in concert with other entities. These activities bring about change, and the type of change brought about depends upon the properties and activities of the entities and the relations between them. A mechanism, thus defined, refers to a constellation of entities and activities that are organized such that they regularly bring about a particular type of outcome, and we explain an observed outcome by referring to the mechanism by which such outcomes are regularly brought about (see also Hedström and Ylikoski 2010).
# List of fossiliferous stratigraphic units in Wisconsin

This article contains a list of fossil-bearing stratigraphic units in the state of Wisconsin, U.S.

## Sites

| Group or Formation | Period |
| Black River Group/Platteville Formation | Ordovician |
| Black River Group/Platteville Limestone | Ordovician |
| Brandon Bridge Formation | Silurian |
| Byron Formation | Silurian |
| Decorah Formation | Ordovician |
| Decorah Shale | Ordovician |
| Dresbach Formation | Cambrian |
| Franconia Formation | Cambrian |
| Galena Formation | Ordovician |
| Galena Dolomite | Ordovician |
| Galena Group/Dubuque Formation | Ordovician |
| Galena Group/Dunleith Formation | Ordovician |
| Galena Group/Guttenberg Formation | Ordovician |
| Galena Group/Ion Formation | Ordovician |
| Galena Group/Spechts Ferry Formation | Ordovician |
| Galena Group/Wise Lake Formation | Ordovician |
| Glenwood Formation | Ordovician |
| Grand Detour Formation | Ordovician |
| Guttenberg Formation | Ordovician |
| Ion Formation | Ordovician |
| Jordan Sandstone | Cambrian |
| Lake Church Formation | Devonian |
| Manistique Formation | Silurian |
| Maquoketa Formation | Ordovician |
| Maquoketa Group/Brainard Shale Formation | Ordovician |
| Maquoketa Group/Fort Atkinson Formation | Ordovician |
| Maquoketa Group/Fort Atkinson Limestone | Ordovician |
| Maquoketa Group/Neda Formation | Ordovician |
| Maquoketa Group/Scales Shale Formation | Ordovician |
| Mayville Formation | Silurian |
| Mifflin Formation | Ordovician |
| Milwaukee Formation | Devonian |
| Nachusa Formation | Ordovician |
| Oneota Formation | Ordovician |
| Pecatonica Formation | Ordovician |
| Platteville Formation | Ordovician |
| Platteville Group/Grand Detour Formation | Ordovician |
| Platteville Group/McGregor Formation | Ordovician |
| Platteville Group/Mifflin Formation | Ordovician |
| Platteville Group/Pecatonica Formation | Ordovician |
| Platteville Group/Quimbys Mill Formation | Ordovician |
| Potsdam Sandstone | Cambrian |
| Prairie du Chien Group | Ordovician |
| Quimbys Mill Formation | Ordovician |
| Racine Formation | Silurian |
| Racine Dolomite | Silurian |
| Spechts Ferry Formation | Ordovician |
| St. Peter Sandstone | Ordovician |
| Trempealeau Formation | Cambrian |
| Waukesha Formation | Silurian |
| Waukesha Dolomite | Silurian |
# Ricarte

Ricarte may refer to:
* Ricarte Puruganan (1912–1998), Filipino painter
* Artemio Ricarte (1866–1945), Filipino general
* BRP Artemio Ricarte (PS-37), the third ship of the Jacinto-class corvettes
# Ismail Abu

Ismail Bin Abu (born 8 April 1984) is a Malaysian field hockey player. He was the forward of Malaysia hockey team and Terengganu Hockey Team player in Malaysia.
He made his international debut in a four-nation tournament in Australia in 2002 and last donned national colours in the Champions Challenge II tournament in Dublin for indiscipline.
Under Paul Revington, he was called back into action after being axed previously.
# Vince Williams (actor)

Vince Williams (July 11, 1957 – January 6, 1997) was an American actor. He was best known for playing the role of Hampton Speakes on the CBS soap opera Guiding Light from 1989 to 1995.

## Early life

Williams was born in Natchitoches, Louisiana. His father was a school principal and his mother was a teacher. He had three sisters and three brothers. Williams was a lifelong musician. He first picked up a trumpet when he was in the second grade, but he struggled to play it because he was a frail child. A few years later, his mother bought him a flute for Christmas. At age eleven, Williams took his brother's saxophone from his closet and began to teach himself to play. He became a gifted saxophonist, eventually incorporating it into his role on Guiding Light.
Williams graduated from Northwestern State University with a bachelor of arts degree. He was encouraged to pursue law, and took acting classes to prepare for it. He then attended Florida State University, receiving a master's degree in fine arts. He also studied at Southern University and the Southern Jazz Institute.

## Career

After college, Williams moved to New York. He joined a culturally diverse Shakespearean company that performed for public schools.
Williams made his Broadway debut as Lyons in August Wilson's Fences at the 46th Street Theatre from February 2, 1988 to June 26, 1988. He started as an understudy in the production. He co-starred with Billy Dee Williams.
He briefly appeared as Lamar Griffin on As the World Turns. Williams was then cast as Hampton Speakes on Guiding Light, playing the role from 1989 to 1995. He was the first African-American actor to be on contract on Guiding Light. He then played Dustin Carter on Another World from late 1996 until his death.

## Personal life and death

Williams was introduced to Kathryn Hunter in 1986, by a mutual friend who was part of the Shakespeare company he was involved in. They married and had two sons.
He died January 6, 1997, in Englewood, New Jersey from colon cancer. His youngest son was only eight months old at the time of his death.
# List of Hexathelidae species

This page lists all described species of the spider family Hexathelidae accepted by the World Spider Catalog as of January 2021:

## † Alioatrax

† Alioatrax Wunderlich, 2017
* † A. incertus Wunderlich, 2017

## Bymainiella

Bymainiella Raven, 1978
* B. lugubris Raven, 1978 — Australia (New South Wales)
* B. monteithi Raven, 1978 — Australia (Queensland, New South Wales)
* B. polesoni Raven, 1978 — Australia (New South Wales)
* B. terraereginae (Raven, 1976) (type) — Australia (Queensland, New South Wales)

## Hexathele

Hexathele Ausserer, 1871
* H. cantuaria Forster, 1968 — New Zealand
* H. cavernicola Forster, 1968 — New Zealand
* H. exemplar Parrott, 1960 — New Zealand
* H. hochstetteri Ausserer, 1871 (type) — New Zealand
* H. huka Forster, 1968 — New Zealand
* H. huttoni Hogg, 1908 — New Zealand
* H. kohua Forster, 1968 — New Zealand
* H. maitaia Forster, 1968 — New Zealand
* H. nigra Forster, 1968 — New Zealand
* H. otira Forster, 1968 — New Zealand
* H. para Forster, 1968 — New Zealand
* H. petriei Goyen, 1887 — New Zealand
* H. pukea Forster, 1968 — New Zealand
* H. putuna Forster, 1968 — New Zealand
* H. ramsayi Forster, 1968 — New Zealand
* H. rupicola Forster, 1968 — New Zealand
* H. taumara Forster, 1968 — New Zealand
* H. waipa Forster, 1968 — New Zealand
* H. waita Forster, 1968 — New Zealand
* H. wiltoni Forster, 1968 — New Zealand

## Mediothele

Mediothele Raven & Platnick, 1978
* M. anae Ríos-Tamayo & Goloboff, 2012 — Chile
* M. australis Raven & Platnick, 1978 (type) — Chile
* M. lagos Ríos-Tamayo & Goloboff, 2012 — Chile
* M. linares Ríos-Tamayo & Goloboff, 2012 — Chile
* M. minima Ríos-Tamayo & Goloboff, 2012 — Chile
* M. nahuelbuta Ríos-Tamayo & Goloboff, 2012 — Chile

## Paraembolides

Paraembolides Raven, 1980
* P. boycei (Raven, 1978) (type) — Australia (Queensland)
* P. boydi (Raven, 1978) — Australia (New South Wales)
* P. brindabella (Raven, 1978) — Australia (New South Wales, Australian Capital Territory)
* P. cannoni (Raven, 1978) — Australia (Queensland)
* P. grayi (Raven, 1978) — Australia (New South Wales)
* P. montisbossi (Raven, 1978) — Australia (New South Wales)
* P. tubrabucca (Raven, 1978) — Australia (New South Wales)
* P. variabilis (Raven, 1978) — Australia (New South Wales)

## Plesiothele

Plesiothele Raven, 1978
* P. fentoni (Hickman, 1936) (type) — Australia (Tasmania)

## Scotinoecus

Scotinoecus Simon, 1892
* S. cinereopilosus (Simon, 1889) (type) — Chile
* S. fasciatus Tullgren, 1901 — Chile, Argentina
* S. major Ríos-Tamayo & Goloboff, 2012 — Chile
* S. ruiles Ríos-Tamayo & Goloboff, 2012 — Chile

## Teranodes

Teranodes Raven, 1985
* T. montanus (Hickman, 1927) (type) — Australia (Tasmania, Victoria)
* T. otwayensis (Raven, 1978) — Australia (Victoria)
# Loong Whey Pyu

Loong Whey Pyu (born 24 April 1945) is a Malaysian field hockey player. He competed in the men's tournament at the 1968 Summer Olympics.
# Aanantha Sambu Mayavo

Aanantha Sambu Mayavo (born 18 March 1966) is a Malaysian field hockey player. He competed in the men's tournament at the 1992 Summer Olympics.
# Oleksandrivsk

Oleksandrivsk (Ukrainian: Олександрівськ) or Aleksandrovsk (Russian: Александровск) is a small city in Luhansk urban hromada, Luhansk Raion, Luhansk Oblast (region), Ukraine. Population: 6,401 (2022 estimate).

## Geography

Oleksandrivsk is situated along the Luhan River, primarily on its left bank. Its neighboring settlements include the town of Teplychne and the city of Luhansk (downstream along the Luhan) to the east, the settlements of Zrazkove and Katerynivka to the south, the villages of Haiove to the southwest, Sabivka, Hovorukha, and Novoselivka (all three upstream along the Luhanka) to the west, Zhovte, Kruta Hora to the northwest, Zemliane, Shyshkove, and the settlement of Metalist to the northeast.

## Demographics

Ethnic groups in Oleksandrivsk
percent
Ukrainians
63.52%
Russians
33.54%
Armenians
1.76%
Belarusians
0.45%
Tatars
0.16% :
Native language as of the Ukrainian Census of 2001:
Native languages in Oleksandrivsk
percent
Russian
56.65%
Ukrainian
41.73%
Armenian
1.46%
Belarusian
0.09% :

## Gallery

* Oleksandrivsk church
* Abandoned 18th century palace in Oleksandrivsk
# Daniel Stahl (game designer)

Daniel Stahl (born 1971) is an American game designer best known for creating German-style board games. In 2002, his game Pirate's Cove (with Paul Randles) was published by Amigo Spiele in Europe (under the name Piratenbucht) and in the United States by Days of Wonder.
A former member of the ImagiNation Network, he became a webmaster in 1994 and later created Alphastrike.com, a BattleTech trading card game fansite. He was also an online producer at Wizards of the Coast during the Hasbro acquisition where he managed development for the Star Wars: TCG, and MagicTheGathering.com websites.
He was a member of the Xbox 360 and Zune launch teams while working at Microsoft and later went on to work for Cryptic Studios where he was a game producer on Champions Online and Star Trek Online.
On July 1, 2010, the current Executive Producer, Craig Zinkiviech, for Star Trek Online announced that he would be leaving Cryptic/STO. At this point, Daniel Stahl became the executive producer for STO.
In September 2011, it was announced on the Star Trek Online website that he would be leaving Cryptic Studios and in an interview with Trek Radio, he revealed he is taking a position at Zynga.
In December 2011, Stahl posts on the Star Trek Online forums that he has returned to Cryptic and will now be the Sr. Producer managing the Foundry (UGC) tools at Cryptic Studios. This announcement was discussed in detail as it was revealed on Subspace Radio.
In January 2014, Cryptic Studios announced that Stahl would once again be stepping down as Sr. Producer for Star Trek Online, to pursue a yet unannounced project that Cryptic is working on. Stephen D'Angelo is now the current Sr. Producer for Star Trek Online .
# Meledis Formation

The Meledis Formation is a geologic formation in Austria. It preserves fossils dating back to the Carboniferous period.
# Rafa Gómez (footballer, born 1983)

Rafael 'Rafa' Gómez Llorens (born 23 May 1983) is a Spanish former footballer who played as a forward.

## Club career

Gómez was born in Alicante, Valencian Community. After five years at local Elche CF where he did not receive one single first-team opportunity, he played in the following years mostly in the fourth division, but also spent some months in the fifth with Torrellano Illice CF, also in his native region.
In the summer of 2009, after helping CD Alcoyano to the (unsuccessful) promotion playoffs to the second level, Gómez signed a two-year deal with first club Elche, with the side in that same tier. Two years later, he returned to his previous team.
# Navruz in Uzbekistan

Navruz (Uzbek: Navroʻz / Наврўз) is celebrated widely in Uzbekistan. It is the day of the vernal equinox, and marks the beginning of spring in the Northern Hemisphere. It has been celebrated on the territory corresponding to modern-day Uzbekistan for at least two thousand years.
When Uzbekistan was part of the Soviet Union, celebrations of Navruz were generally unofficial, and at times even prohibited. Currently Navruz is an official public holiday in Uzbekistan and is always celebrated on March 21. Still, holiday celebrations are spread out over several days.

## History

Navruz widely celebrated on a vast territory of Central Asia and ritual practice acquired its special features. The festival was legitimized by prayers at mosques, and visits to the mazars of Muslim saints and to sacred streams. In the Emirate of Bukhara, a broad official celebration of Navruz was started by Muzaffar bin Nasrullah, who sought to strengthen the image of the Manghud dynasty during the crisis of political legitimacy.

## Navruz customs

In preparation for the holiday, people tidy their homes and mahallas (neighborhoods), and buy new clothes. Before, during, and after Navruz, it is customary to prepare sumalak, the main ceremonial dish of the holiday. Sumalak is a sweet paste made entirely from germinated wheat and is cooked in a large kazan. To prepare sumalak friends, relatives, and neighbors – usually women – gather around the kazan, all taking a turn to stir the mixture. When ready, sumalak is distributed among neighbors, relatives, and friends. At Navruz, people also visit relatives and friends and give presents to children.
Navruz is often cited as the most popular holiday in Uzbekistan. On March 21, elaborate holiday concerts are organized across the country, notably in the capital city of Tashkent. Book fairs, concerts, games, and special television and radio programs last for the whole month of March. It has been noted that after Uzbekistan gained independence in 1991, government officials have promoted Navruz as a main national holiday and have tightly controlled the content and form of the festivities.

## Gallery

* Navruz celebrations in Bukhara
* Cooking sumalak for Navruz
* Germinated wheat
* Children celebrating Navruz in Samarkand in 19th-century Russian Turkestan
* Navruz on an Uzbek stamp