OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Stacy Spikes

Stacy Spikes is an American entrepreneur and inventor. He holds several business and technical patents. He is the co-founder of the subscription service MoviePass and founder of Urbanworld, an international festival dedicated to nurturing women and BIPOC storytellers and creators. A former film marketing executive and producer, Spikes has had senior executive roles at Motown Records, Sony Music Entertainment, Miramax Films, and October Films.

## Life and career

Spikes is from Houston. His father was a school principal, and his mother hosted a public-access TV show.
After high school, he relocated to Los Angeles, where he lived with an uncle and worked in a blue-collar job before getting his first job in the entertainment industry at Motown Records. By 1995, Spikes was working at Miramax Films and had been promoted a number of times, becoming the vice president of marketing. By 1996–97, Spikes was senior vice president of marketing at October Films.

### Urbanworld Film Festival

Spikes founded Urbanworld Film Festival in 1997. The festival celebrated its 25th anniversary in 2021; it is held annually in New York City.

### MoviePass, Co-Founder

In February 2011 Spikes launched MoviePass along with co-founder Hamet Watt. In October 2012, the company introduced a new business model which used proprietary location-based payment technology. Robert De Niro was an early supporter of MoviePass. After it was acquired by Helios and Matheson Analytics, Spikes was fired from the company in January 2018. MoviePass filed for bankruptcy in 2020.

### MoviePass, Relaunch

In 2021, Spikes bought the company out of bankruptcy and relaunched it in the fall of 2022. Approximately 30,000 people registered on the pre-launch waitlist within five minutes of the announcement, causing the MoviePass website to crash. The new iteration of MoviePass has three subscriber tiers: basic, standard, or premium. The Financial Times commented: "In the roll call of terrible business ideas, MoviePass ranks alongside the Sinclair C5, Juicero, and The Soup Tube."

### Book

Stacy Spikes's memoir Black Founder, The Hidden Power of Being an Outsider was published in February 2023; it chronicles his career.

### Filmography

Spikes was the executive producer for Punks, The Visit, King of the Jungle, Higher Ed (2001), For da Love of Money (2002), and the TV movie Urbanworld Film Festival Special (2004).

### Awards & Honors

He received a “Made in NY Award” from Michael Bloomberg, the mayor of New York City, in 2011 for his work with the Urbanworld Film Festival.
# Álvaro Santamaría (footballer, born 2001)

Álvaro Santamaría Arenas (born 7 November 2001) is a Spanish professional footballer who plays as a forward for Avilés Industrial.

## Club career

Born in Gijón, Asturias, Santamaría joined Sporting de Gijón's Mareo in 2019, from Fútbol Colegio Inmaculada de Gijón. He made his senior debut with the reserves on 21 December of that year, coming on as a second-half substitute for Gaspar Campos in a 1–1 Segunda División B away draw against UP Langreo.
On 15 July 2020, after finishing his formation, Santamaría extended his contract with the club and was definitely promoted to the B-side. He scored his first senior goal on 17 October, netting his team's second in a 2–4 home loss against Cultural y Deportiva Leonesa.
Santamaría made his first-team debut on 12 November 2021, replacing Christian Rivera in a 0–1 home loss against Real Sociedad B in the Segunda División. On 1 June 2023, after just another first team match for Sporting, he moved to another reserve team, Rayo Cantabria in Segunda Federación.

## Personal life

Santamaría's relative Eugenio was also a footballer and a forward. He notably represented amateur sides before playing one single match for Sporting in 1952.
# Big Sugar (album)

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | mixed |
| The Encyclopedia of Popular Music | |
Big Sugar is the eponymous debut album by Canadian rock band Big Sugar, released 1992 on Hypnotic Records.

## Critical reception

AllMusic wrote that "Gordie Johnson himself pens the discs two highlights: both 'Groundhog Day' and 'Goodbye Train' feature funky, lurching rhythms and muscular guitar work that offer just the right blend of originality and familiarity."

## Track listing

* "Sleep in Late" (Dave Wall, Andrew Whiteman)
* "Come Back Baby" (B.B. Arnold)
* "Motherless Children" (traditional)
* "So Many Roads" (Marshall Paul)
* "Bemsha Swing" (Denzil Best, Thelonious Monk)
* "Stardust" (Hoagy Carmichael, Mitchell Parish)
* "Groundhog Day" (Gordie Johnson)
* "Just About Sunrise" (Johnson)
* "Goodbye Train" (Johnson)
* "Nowhere to Go" (Colin Linden)
* "'Round Midnight" (Bernie Hanighen, Monk, Cootie Williams)
* "Devil Got My Woman" (Skip James)

## Personnel
### Big Sugar

* Gordie Johnson: Guitars, vocals
* Terry Wilkins: Bass, vocals
* Al Cross: Drums

### Additional Personnel

* Patrick Ballentyne, Andrew Whiteman: Acoustic guitars, vocals
* Nick Gotham, Gene Hardy, Johnny Johnson: Saxophone
* Jim Bish: Flute
* Ken Whiteley: Mandolin
* Greg Beresford: Percussion
* Kate Fenner, David Wall: Additional vocals
** Beresford, Fenner, Hardy, Wall and Whiteman all appear "Courtesy of the Bourbon Tabernacle Choir" (according to liner notes)
# Reginald II, Count of Burgundy

Reginald II (1061 – 1097) was the count of Burgundy, Mâcon, Vienne and Oltingen. He was born in 1061 as the eldest son of William I, Count of Burgundy and brother to Stephen I, Count of Burgundy, his successor, as well as to Pope Callixtus II.
He succeeded to the county, aged 25, on his father's death in 1087, also gaining the County of Mâcon.
By his marriage to Regina of Oltingen, Reginald obtained the County of Oltingen. They were the parents of William II, Count of Burgundy. His brother-in-law was Hézelon de Liège, canon and architect of the church of Cluny Abbey (Cluny III [fr]).
The place and date of Reginald's death is uncertain, as is Reginald's potential participation in the First Crusade. Reginald's death is dated either to 1095, prior to the First Crusade or to circa 1102 in the Holy Land along with Reginald’s brothers Stephen I and Hugh, archbishop of Besançon.
# Singling, Sikkim

Singling (height: 6850 ft.) is a community in Sikkim, India. It has been on the trade routes between India and Bhutan since ancient times. A popular tourist activity is to trek between Barsey Rhododendron Sanctuary and Singling. There is an ancient monastery, a lake and amazing mountains. It is known for birding.

## Location

It is located 63 km to the south of the district headquarters in Geyzing and 3 km from Soreng.

## Demographics

According to the 2011 census: there are 518 houses, a population of 2,376 (male: 1,200, female: 1,176), children (0-6) 340 (male: 118, female: 122), there are 94 people who are members of Schedule Castes (male: 49, female: 45), 1,557 people who are members of Schedule Tribes (male: 787, female: 770), and the total literacy rate is 77.3% (male: 80.9%, female: 73.6%).
The languages spoken are Nepali, Rai, Tamang and Newari.

## Economy

The main sources of livelihood of the locals are cultivation of organic foods and vegetables. Almost every family is independent. In the step cultivation fields on hilly terrain, peas, cabbages, broccoli, onions, squash, mustard leaf (Brassica juncea) and lemons are cultivated. In this village the locals do not use any type of pesticides or artificial chemicals. There are piggeries and poultry farms in almost every house. Almost every house is decorated with orchids, primulas, geranium, along with white and red rhododendrons, locally known as guraus. Homestay is another source of their earnings.

## Transportation

The nearest railway station is New Jalpaiguri Junction railway station. From Siliguri S.N.T. bus stand, share cars and buses are available to Soreng. From Jorethang, cars are available to Soreng. From Soreng; Singling is about 3 km away. For this last 3 km road, the only option is to reserve a car to reach Singling.

## Avi fauna

Singling is a bird watcher's paradise. Numerous varieties of birds can be seen including: grey treepie, green-tailed sunbird, white-browed fulvetta, fire-breasted flowerpecker, Himalayan bulbul, red-billed leiothrix, great barbet, greater flameback and many species of sunbird. There is a short trekking route through the jungle trail within the forest, which leads to an open space; there one can see birds like the rufous sibia, grey bush chat, a few species of warbler, nuthatch, white-capped water redstart, scarlet minivet and crested serpent eagle.

## Flora

There are flowers of magnolias, blue poppies, primulas, geraniums, gladioli, azaleas, camellias, gentians, orchids and rhododendrons. Among trees, there are figs, shrubs, sal, ferns, a variety of bamboo, oak, juniper, cypresses, birch and silver fir.

## Tourism

Singling is situated in a vital spot to do number of treks in Sikkim, as Hiley-Barsey trek, Dzongri-Goecha La trek and so on. Likewise nearby there are a monastery, lake and a Sherpa town. Peling, Ringchenpong and Kaluk are nearby. Jorethang is the closest town, about 24 km away. At Singling numerous adventurous sports are organised like river rafting, hiking and paragliding.
# Ŭl P'aso

Ŭl P'aso (Korean: 을파소; Hanja: 乙巴素; died 203) was the Guksang (Prime Minister) of Goguryeo under its 9th ruler King Gogukcheon.
Ŭl P'aso was a native of Chwa-mul village (좌물촌; 左勿村) near the West Amnok River Valley. He was the descendant of Ŭl So (을소; 乙素), a government minister under King Yuri (r.19 BC - AD 18), but by the time of King Gogukcheon he belonged to a farming family, probably in the sense of managing an estate rather than himself guiding the plough, since he was literate and had enough connections to have a "reputation" for wisdom. During the twelfth year of reign of King Gogukcheon (190), powerful aristocrats from the tribe of Yŏnna (연나부; 椽那部), who were relatives of the queen, seized land from the commoners. When the king attempted to punish them, they rose up in rebellion but were crushed by the royal army. The king asked the four tribes to select a man of wisdom to serve him. King Gogukcheon's sudden shift from an aristocratic to meritocratic style of government resulted in the discovering of many talented people throughout the kingdom. Among these selected individuals was An Ryu (안류; 晏留), who was a student and neighbor of Ŭl P'aso. An Ryu rejected the king's request but recommended Ŭl to the king, and Samguk Sagi says that the king summoned Ŭl to the capital, and eventually gave him the position of Prime Minister in 191.
Ŭl P'aso helped the king rule the kingdom wisely, but was constantly attacked politically by jealous nobles, for it was precisely their power the King had brought him in to undermine. The king threatened them with extermination if they continued to disobey, and since he had begun his reforms by executing or banishing the followers of his maternal relatives for encroaching on royal power, they believed him and quieted down. Ŭl died in 203, during the reign of King Sansang, the successor of King Gogukcheon.
# Ángel Bernabé

Ángel Bernabé Acosta (born 11 August 1987) is a Spanish footballer who plays as a goalkeeper for Socuéllamos.

## Club career

Born in Velada, Province of Toledo, Bernabé played for some local clubs before joining Atlético Madrid at the age of 18 and going through its various youth levels. In the 2008–09 season he was promoted to the first team due for preseason in Mexico, but spent the campaign mainly registered with the B-side while having third-choice duties with the main squad, behind established Leo Franco and Grégory Coupet.
In June 2009, Bernabé was released by the Colchoneros, joining second division's UD Salamanca. He played in only seven league games in his first two years combined, with the second ending in relegation; his debut as a professional occurred on 2 September 2009 in a 1–1 home draw against CD Castellón for the Copa del Rey, and he first appeared in the league 18 days later, in a 0–1 home loss to UD Las Palmas.

## International career

Bernabé was part of the Spain under-19 team for the 2006 UEFA European Championship, where the nation emerged victorious. The following year, again as backup, he was selected for the 2007 FIFA U-20 World Cup.

## Honours

Spain U19
* UEFA European Under-19 Championship: 2006
# Carlos Eduardo Espina

Carlos Eduardo Espina (born December 9, 1998, in Montevideo) is a Uruguayan, Mexican and American activist for immigrant rights, former law student, content creator, and social media personality.

## Biography

Born in Montevideo, Uruguay to a Uruguayan father and a Mexican mother, Espina migrated with his family to Texas. He studied political sciences at Vassar College, graduating in 2020; currently he is studying law at the University of Nevada, Las Vegas.
Since his teens, Espina has been an advocate for socially disadvantaged people, promoting the creation of NGOs: in 2017 he created "Football for the Future". Later on, in 2019 he established the Detained Refugee Solidarity Fund, with the purpose of supporting migrants and refugees detained in ICE detention centers. During December of 2020, he was known as El cartero de los inmigrantes (The immigrant postman in English) when he wrote letters to immigrants detained by ICE with 15 dollars in the envelope along with the letter to call their families.
Currently he is also a social media content creator, with millions of followers on TikTok.
In June 2024, Espina was summoned by Vice President Kamala Harris, and shortly afterwards, by President Joe Biden. Then, on August 21, 2024, Espina delivered a speech at the 2024 Democratic National Convention.

## Awards

* 2024 Premios Juventud, "Inspiring Creator"
# The White Night

The White Night (French: La nuit blanche) is a 1948 French drama film directed by Richard Pottier and starring Pierre Brasseur, Claude Farell and Jimmy Gaillard. The film's sets were designed by the art director Paul-Louis Boutié.

## Cast

* Pierre Brasseur as Pierre Taverny
* Claude Farell as Cécilia
* Jimmy Gaillard as L'inspecteur Legrand
* Jacques Dacqmine as Jacques Davenne
* Pierre Larquey as Emile
* Arlette Merry as Jasmine
* André Brunot as Lestrade
* Jean Charpini as Le couturier J.P. Hyacinthe
* Henri Bosc as Le directeur de la P.J
* Jacqueline Duc as La concierge
# William Wain Prior

William Wain Prior (18 July 1876 – 9 March 1946) was a Danish Lieutenant general and the Chief of the Royal Danish Army from 1939 to 1941.

## Life and career

Following the death of Johan Christian Lund, in 1931, Prior became chief of the General Staff.
On 1 December 1939, Prior replaced Erik With [da] as chief of the General Command.

## World War II

Before the Occupation of Denmark by Germany in 1940, Prior encouraged the Danish government to increase the strength of the army. These requests, however, were not accepted by the majority of the Danish parliament, who feared that increased military strength might provoke Nazi Germany.
When Germany invaded Denmark in 1940, he argued that the Danish army should actively defend the country, even when Germany threatened through the dropping the OPROP! leaflets to bomb the capital of Copenhagen. However, the Danish government did not agree to this, due to concerns that major Danish cities like Copenhagen might suffer the same destruction that other cities like Warsaw had just experienced during the German invasion of Poland. The government was also well aware that Denmark's position was untenable; it was too small and too flat to hold out against the Wehrmacht for a sustained period.
Prior continued as Commander-in-Chief of the Danish Army during the early part of the German occupation, and worked actively to prevent the Danish army from becoming involved on the German side during World War II. He resigned as Commander-in-Chief in October 1941 and was replaced by Lieutenant General Ebbe Gørtz.

## Selected works

* Operationerne paa Østfronten i 1914. Studier over Verdenskrigen (in Danish). Copenhagen: Det Krigsvidenskabelige Selskab. 1919.
* Operationerne paa Østfronten i 1915. Studier over Verdenskrigen (in Danish). Copenhagen: Det Krigsvidenskabelige Selskab. 1921.
* Generalløjtnant A.A.B. Kühnel: En dansk officers liv og gerninger (in Danish). Copenhagen: Ejnar Munksgaard. 1942.
# Public Interest Oversight Board

The Public Interest Oversight Board (PIOB) is an international body that oversees the International Federation of Accountants (IFAC) and seeks to improve the quality and public interest focus of the IFAC standards in the areas of audit, education, and ethics.

## Formation

Creation of the PIOB in 2005 was triggered by a series of corporate scandals including the collapse of Enron and WorldCom in the United States and of Parmalat in Europe. These undermined public confidence in the conduct and competence of audit practitioners, leading to demand for an overhaul of the IFAC including an independent oversight body to ensure that all standards are in the public interest.
The board was established through a collaborative effort by members of the international financial regulatory community, working with IFAC, led by Michel Prada, Chairman of the French Financial Markets Authority and Deputy Chairman of the International Organization of Securities Commissions (IOSCO) Technical Committee. The first chairman was Stavros Thomadakis, a professor of finance at the University of Athens who was formerly chairman of the Hellenic Capital Market Commission. The new board was welcomed by regulatory bodies such as the Financial Reporting Council (FRC) of the United Kingdom.

## Activities

The PIOB oversees the public interest activities of three independent standard-setting boards supported by IFAC: the International Auditing and Assurance Standards Board (IAASB), the International Accounting Education Standards Board (IAESB) and the International Ethics Standards Board for Accountants (IESBA). The PIOB also oversees the IFAC's Compliance Advisory Panel, which evaluates member body compliance with IFAC Statements of Membership Obligations. The Chair of the PIOB has the right to attend and to speak at IFAC Board meetings.

## Oversight

The PIOB is accountable to the Monitoring Group, which is composed of the International Organization of Securities Commissions, the Basel Committee on Banking Supervision, the International Association of Insurance Supervisors, the World Bank, the European Commission, the Financial Stability Board and the International Forum of Independent Audit Regulators. The first four organizations nominate the eight members of the board, while the European Commission nominates two observers to the board.
# Ángel Galván

Ángel Jesús Galván Rivero (born 16 April 1993) is a Spanish professional footballer who plays for Ibarra as a goalkeeper.

## Club career

Born in Santa Cruz de Tenerife, Canary Islands, Galván joined CD Tenerife's youth setup in 2006, from AD Laguna, and made his debut with the reserves in 2012, in Tercera División. On 18 July 2013 he moved to another reserve team, Getafe CF B in Segunda División B, on a two-year loan deal.
On 8 August 2014, Galván was loaned to fellow third tier club Racing de Ferrol, for one year. A backup to Ian Mackay during the season, he returned to the Blanquiazules' B-team after his loan ended.
On 7 June 2017, Galván renewed his contract until 2020, being promoted to the main squad on 25 June of the following year. He made his professional debut on 12 September, starting in a 1–2 home loss against Cádiz CF, for the season's Copa del Rey.
On 9 January 2020, Galván terminated his contract with the Blanquiazules, and joined CF Rayo Majadahonda in the third division on 14 February. He left the club on 5 September 2020 to join CD Marino.
# Colin Kirkus

Colin Fletcher Kirkus (18 September 1910 – 14 September 1942 was a British rock climber. He climbed extensively in Wales and elsewhere, such as the Alps and the Himalaya. He wrote the instruction book Let's Go Climbing! which inspired Joe Brown to take up the sport.

## Early life

Kirkus was born in Liverpool, England on 18 September 1910.
Kirkus was a cousin of Wilfrid Noyce, seven years older than Noyce, Colin developed an active interest in climbing during his early teens and the families of Kirkus and Noyce shared holidays in the Welsh hills. It was Kirkus who first introduced Noyce to rock climbing.

## Climbing

Kirkus made pioneering climbs in Wales and elsewhere and wrote the instruction book Let's Go Climbing!.
Jack Longland described the greatest rock face in Wales, Clogwyn Du'r Arddu, as "Colin’s Cliff".
Kirkus' series of new routes on "Cloggy" was unparalleled until the emergence of Joe Brown, 20 years later.
In 1933 Kirkus was a member of Marco Pallis's expedition to the Gangotri area of the Himalaya and the team climbed several peaks. During the expedition Kirkus and Charles Warren made a pioneering alpine-style ascent of the central or 'second Satopanth peak' which is now known as the 6,454 metres (21,175 ft) Bhagirathi III; Kirkus' account of the climb is included in Pallis's book Peaks and Lamas. That ascent has been described as "amongst the most important ascents by British climbers in that decade".

## Death

Kirkus was killed in the Second World War, on a sortie to Bremen on the night of 13/14 September 1942. He was a navigator on Vickers Wellington BJ879 of 156 Squadron an RAF Pathfinder squadron. He was one of four brothers, all of whom saw flying service in the RAF, and three of whom were killed in action in the Second World War.
His name is listed on the Runnymede Memorial for airmen with no known grave.
# Syd Silverman

Syd Silverman (January 23, 1932 – August 27, 2017) was the owner and publisher of Variety magazine.

## Early life

Syd Silverman was born in Manhattan on January 23, 1932, to publisher Sidne Silverman and Broadway entertainer Marie (née Saxon) Silverman. He was the grandson of Sime Silverman, who founded Variety. His father was Jewish and his mother was from Massachusetts. Raised in Harrison, New York, Silverman was educated at the Manlius School and Princeton University, then served for two years in the U.S. Army.

## Career

When Silverman's father, Sidne, died in 1950, he became the sole heir to what was then Variety Inc. As he was only 18, a legal guardian oversaw the business until 1956, before he took charge.
After that date Syd managed the company as publisher of both the Weekly Variety in New York and the Daily Variety in Hollywood, until the sale of both papers in 1987 to Cahners Publishing for $64 million.
He remained as publisher until 1990 and became chairman of both publications.

## Personal life

Silverman's first wife, Jan McNally Silverman, a Roman Catholic, died in 1997. They had four children, Michael, Mark, Matthew and Marie Silverman Marich. He later married Dr. Joan Hoffman.
Silverman died on 27 August 2017 in Boca Raton, Florida, after a sudden illness. He was 85.
# Tahelouante

Tahelouante is a small town and rural commune in Essaouira Province of the Marrakech-Tensift-Al Haouz region of Morocco. At the time of the 2004 census, the commune had a total population of 4552 people living in 778 households.
# S. N. Sethuram

S N Sethuram is an Indian Kannada TV serial actor, director, playwright and writer.
He says he has been inspired by authors like Leo Tolstoy, Nikolai Gogol, Aleksandr Puskin, Anton Chekov and other Russian authors.

## Works
### Serials

* Mayamruga - Actor
* Manthana - Director and Actor
* Anavarana - Director and Actor
* Dibbana - Director and Actor
* Yugantara - Director and Actor

### Dramas

* Nimitta (2013)
* Gati (2014)
* Atheeta (2014)
* Uchchista (2019-Sep-26)
* Sthree (2021-Feb-10)

### Films

* Stabiliti (2021)

## Awards

* Maasti award - 2017

## Literary works

* Nimittha Gathi - 2017
* Navalla - 2017
* Dahana - 2018
All books