OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Chapada dos Guimarães National Park

The Chapada dos Guimarães National Park (Portuguese: Parque Nacional da Chapada dos Guimarães) is a national park in the state of Mato Grosso, Brazil. It is a region of rugged terrain with dramatic cliffs and waterfalls, and contains the geographical centre of the continent.

## Background

The origins of the park date to 13 September 1910 when the vice president of Mato Grosso, Colonel Pedro Celestino Corrêa da Costa, concerned about the devastation of vegetation in the headwaters of the Coxipó-açu, Manso and Cuiabá rivers, declared that the area was one of public utility. In 1984 a coalition of environmentalists, artists and intellectuals in the state launched a petition to protest against the act of the government in creating a tourist complex nearby. In February 1986 a national campaign was launched by NGOs to ask president José Sarney to create the national park. This finally took place three years later.

## Location

The park was created on 12 April 1989 by Law 97.656, with 32,630 hectares (80,600 acres). It lies in the municipalities of Cuiabá and Chapada dos Guimarães. The purpose is to protect significant samples of the local ecosystems and to ensure the preservation of natural and archaeological sites, while supporting appropriate use for visiting, education and research.
The park is in the Pantanal Biosphere Reserve, which also includes the Pantanal, Emas and Serra da Bodoquena national parks, and the Serra de Santa Bárbara and Nascentes do Rio Taquari, Pantanal de Rio Negro state parks. The park is in the basin of the upper Paraguay River, protecting the headwaters of the Cuiabá River, one of the main feeders of the Mato Grosso Pantanal. Chapada is a Brazilian word that means a region of steep cliffs, usually at the edge of a plateau.
The geographical center of South America, formerly considered to be in the city of Cuiabá where it is marked by a white marble obelisk, is in fact located in the park near the town of Chapado dos Guimarães at the "Mirante de Geodésia", a scenic lookout point.

## Environment

The climate is tropical, with temperatures ranging from 12 to 25 °C (54 to 77 °F) and annual rainfall of 1,800 to 2,000 millimetres (71 to 79 in). The rain falls mostly in spring and summer, with a little rain in autumn and winter. The terrain of the park is characterized by large hills and red sandstone cliffs ranging from 600 to 800 metres (2,000 to 2,600 ft) in height. Visitor attractions include mountain peaks, waterfalls and caves.
Fauna includes Brazilian jaguar, puma, pampas deer, howler monkey, tapir, giant anteater and armadillo, maned wolf, greater rhea (also known as ema) and seriema. Many other birds, including various parrots, swifts and scarlet macaws, nest in the sandstone cliffs. The park is threatened by wildfire in the cooler, drier, windy period of the year, often caused by human activities near or in the park. Lightning does not seem to be a risk, since it is usually followed by rain.
* Mirante de Geodésia
# Luís Afonso (cyclist)

Luís Filipe Correia Afonso (born 14 January 1990) is a Portuguese road cyclist, who last rode for UCI Continental team Vito–Feirense–PNB.

## Major results
### 2011

    6th Overall Grande Prémio Crédito Agrícola de Costa Azul
# Dolo (river)

The Dolo is a mountain stream that rises on the slopes of Mount Cusna in the Reggio-Emilia province, of the Tuscany-Emilia Romagna Apennine Mountains. It is a tributary of the Secchia, and its length is about 21 to 26 kilometres (13 to 16 mi). The Dolo acts as a natural boundary between the provinces of Reggio Emilia and Modena.
About 5 kilometres (3 mi) before entering the Secchia river, the Dragone mountain stream flows into the Dolo.
At the height of Fontanaluccia there is a dam (44°16′39.72″N 10°30′47.95″E﻿ / ﻿44.2777000°N 10.5133194°E﻿ / 44.2777000; 10.5133194) that provides water for a hydroelectric power plant (44°21′42.48″N 10°34′53.35″E﻿ / ﻿44.3618000°N 10.5814861°E﻿ / 44.3618000; 10.5814861) located 14 kilometres (9 mi) downstream in Farneta.
* Dolo river near Romanoro
* Dolo river seen from the bridge crossing to the nearby village of Morsiano
* This article related to a river in Italy is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Scriber

A scriber is a hand tool used in metal work to mark lines on workpieces, prior to machining. The process of using a scriber is called scribing and is just part of the process of marking out. It is used instead of pencils or ink lines, because the latter are hard to see, easily erased, and imprecise due to their wide mark; scribe lines are thin and semi-permanent. On non-coated workpieces marking blue is commonly used to increase the contrast of the mark lines.
They are a rod with a tip made of cast steel that has been hardened and tempered. The point is sharpened to an angle of 30 or 40 degrees. Some scribers have a point at both ends. It is used by dragging the point over the surface of the workpiece to leave a shallow scratch on its surface.

## Scriber block

A scriber block is used to lay out lines at a set height from the base, thus its second name surface height gauge or just surface gauge.
The workpiece is held against an angle plate so that it is perpendicular to the surface plate; the scriber block is then adjusted to the required height and used to scribe a line parallel with the table, by sliding the block along the table's surface.
The scriber block has pins that can be pushed to protrude through the base; these can then be used as limit pins to allow the block to press against the edge of the table, controlling its movement in that plane. The upright post can be adjusted to tilt back or forward, effectively moving the scriber point up or down in a controlled fashion; coarse adjustments are made by sliding the scriber along its clamping block.
The scriber block may also be used in place of a dial indicator to detect run out (a variation in concentricity) of a workpiece mounted in a four-jaw chuck. The scriber point acts as a visual reference against which any variation in the workpiece can be judged. It is also used to check the trueness of the flat surface.
# Wyoming's 24th State Senate district

Wyoming's 24th State Senate district is one of 31 districts in the Wyoming Senate. The district encompasses part of Campbell County. It is represented by Republican Senator Troy McKeown of Gillette.
In 1992, the state of Wyoming switched from electing state legislators by county to a district-based system.

## List of members representing the district

| Representative | Party | Term | Note |
| Mike Enzi | Republican | 1993 – 1997 | Elected in 1992. |
| Dick Erb | Republican | 1997 – 2005 | Elected in 1996. Re-elected in 2000. |
| Michael Von Flatern | Republican | 2005 – 2021 | Elected in 2004. Re-elected in 2008. Re-elected in 2012. Re-elected in 2016. |
| Troy McKeown | Republican | 2021 – present | Elected in 2020. Re-elected in 2024. |

## Recent election results
### 2008

Senate district 24 general election :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % |
| | Republican | Michael Von Flatern (incumbent) | 6,014 | 98.55% |
| | Write-ins | | 88 | 1.44% |
| Total votes | Total votes | Total votes | 6,102 | 100.0% |
| Invalid or blank votes | Invalid or blank votes | Invalid or blank votes | 996 | |
| | Republican hold | Republican hold | Republican hold | Republican hold |

### 2012

Senate district 24 general election :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % |
| | Republican | Michael Von Flatern (incumbent) | 5,853 | 83.72% |
| | Wyoming Country | Bradley Edward Kramer | 1,112 | 15.90% |
| | Write-ins | | 26 | 0.37% |
| Total votes | Total votes | Total votes | 6,991 | 100.0% |
| Invalid or blank votes | Invalid or blank votes | Invalid or blank votes | 512 | |
| | Republican hold | Republican hold | Republican hold | Republican hold |

### 2016

Senate district 24 general election :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % |
| | Republican | Michael Von Flatern (incumbent) | 6,553 | 98.46% |
| | Write-ins | | 102 | 1.53% |
| Total votes | Total votes | Total votes | 6,655 | 100.0% |
| Invalid or blank votes | Invalid or blank votes | Invalid or blank votes | 970 | |
| | Republican hold | Republican hold | Republican hold | Republican hold |

### 2020

Senate district 24 general election :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % |
| | Republican | Troy McKeown | 6,822 | 95.10% |
| | Write-ins | | 351 | 4.89% |
| Total votes | Total votes | Total votes | 7,173 | 100.0% |
| Invalid or blank votes | Invalid or blank votes | Invalid or blank votes | 1,041 | |
| | Republican hold | Republican hold | Republican hold | Republican hold |

### 2024

Senate district 24 general election :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % |
| | Republican | Troy McKeown (incumbent) | 5,305 | 92.14% |
| | Write-ins | | 452 | 7.85% |
| Total votes | Total votes | Total votes | 5,757 | 100.0% |
| Invalid or blank votes | Invalid or blank votes | Invalid or blank votes | 1,270 | |
| | Republican hold | Republican hold | Republican hold | Republican hold |

## Historical district boundaries

| Description | Apportionment Plan |
| Campbell County (part) | 1992 Apportionment Plan |
| Campbell County (part) | 2002 Apportionment Plan |
| Campbell County (part) | 2012 Apportionment Plan |
# Luís Cortez

Luís Miguel Pereira Cortez (born 18 April 1994) is a Portuguese footballer who plays as a midfielder for Comércio e Indústria.

## Football career

On 18 May 2013, Cortez made his professional debut with Sporting B in a 2012–13 Segunda Liga match against Penafiel replacing Tobias Figueiredo (79th minute).
# Eric Blain

Sir Eric Herbert Blain (7 May 1904 – 19 November 1969) was a British barrister and High Court judge who sat in the Queen's Bench Division from 1965 until his death.
Blain was the only child of the safety campaigner and political agent Sir Herbert Edwin Blain and Clara Louisa Blake, daughter of John Netterville Blake, barrister-at-law. Educated at Uppingham School and King's College, Cambridge, he was called to the Bar by the Middle Temple in 1927. During the Second World War, he served with the Suffolk Regiment and the General Staff, reaching the rank of lieutenant-colonel.
The "acknowledged leader of the Parliamentary Bar", Blain was elected a Bencher of the Middle Temple in 1957 and was appointed a Queen's Counsel in 1961. He was a Judge of the Court of Appeal of the Bailiwick of Guernsey and of the Court of Appeal of the Island of Jersey from 1964 to 1965.
In 1965, he was appointed to the High Court and was assigned to the Queen's Bench Division, receiving the customary knighthood. He died at Ruthin, Denbighshire four years later, in 1969.
Blain married in 1930 Dulcie Hylda (‘ Bunty’), only daughter of R. W. Paton, of Bishop's Stortford.
# AlienBabelTech

AlienBabelTech started out as an international collaboration of computer enthusiasts and professionals. It is an online computer and technology-related publication website that was officially launched on 1 October 2008.

## Purpose

AlienBabelTech is an online information technology resource.

## Forums

The AlienBabelTech forums currently has over 1000 registered users and over 55,000 posts. According to Alexa statistics, ABT, as it is known for short, has over 400 other sites linking in.
# Didier Casimiro

Didier Casimiro (born 1966) is the Former First Vice President of Rosneft, the Russian state oil company. Since 2020 and till May 2022, Chairman of the Board of Directors of Bashneft
In May 2022 resigned from Rosneft and all other related companies

## Career

Didier Casimiro graduated from Ghent University in 1991, and Lisbon University in 1992. Fluent in 7 languages, including Portuguese and French.
In 1996-2012, he worked at BP oil company in management positions. In his participation, in 2003, the branch of the BP company TNK-BP (Tyumen oil company - BP) was established in Moscow. The company soon became a one of leaders in the Russian oil market, with investments from the parent company. After that, in 2013, the company was sold in Rosneft.
Didier Casimiro was born in a Portuguese family. Thanks to his knowledge of the Portuguese language, he became especially close to Igor Sechin, who graduated from St. Petersburg University with a degree in Portuguese and worked as a military translator in Angola. Cashimiro learned the language from his parents, and Sechin mastered it during his service as a military translator in the communist Mozambique and Angola, where the Soviet Union had tremendous power during the civil wars of the two countries.
Took part in the expansion of Rosneft in Germany, Egypt, Latin America, the US and the UK.

### Sanctions

The Trump administration expanded further sanctions on its Swiss-incorporated company (Rosneft Trading S.A.) and its president Casimiro on 18 February 2020 for supporting Venezuela's Nicolás Maduro regime by operating in the oil sector of the Venezuelan economy.
In July 2023, the USA government sanctions were lifted.
# Guichón Formation

The Guichón Formation is a Late Cretaceous geologic formation of the Paysandú Group in Uruguay. Dinosaur remains are among the fossils that have been recovered from the formation.

## Description

The Guichón Formation comprises mainly pink-greyish to reddish sandstones, which contain moderate to well-sorted, subrounded, fine to medium-sized grains in a pelitic matrix. These sandstones (which compositionally are feldspathic wackes) are either massive or may instead exhibit parallel lamination, cross-lamination and graded bedding. These lithologies were deposited in southwest-trending alluvial–fluvial systems comprising low-sinuosity channels traversing through sandy plains. Subordinate to the already mentioned sandstones are conglomeratic and pelitic lithologies, interpreted as channel-fill and overbank deposits, respectively. It is inferred that the Guichón Formation was deposited in warm, semi-arid climatic conditions. The formation has been correlated to the Puerto Yeruá Formation of northwestern Argentina.
The formation reaches a thickness of more than 100 metres (330 ft) in wells perforating the formation. It is overlain by the Mercedes Formation and overlies the Arapey Formation.

## Fossil content

The following fossils have been reported from the formation:
* Udelartitan celeste
* Uruguaysuchus aznarezi
* Iguanodontia indet.
* Theropoda indet.

### Fossil eggs

* Sphaerovum sp.
# Newcomer (film)

Newcomer (Russian: Приезжая) is a 1977 Soviet romantic drama film directed by Valeriy Lonskoy.
The film tells about the love of the village driver Fyodor for the teacher Mariya, who, together with her daughter, visits his village. They begin to live together. Everything was fine with them, until her ex-husband arrived in the village.

## Plot

A new geography teacher, Maria Vladimirovna Nesterova, arrives in a rural village with her young daughter, Katya. They are given a ride by Fyodor Semyonovich Barinev, a local collective farm driver. Struck by Maria's beauty, Fyodor is immediately drawn to her and begins to court her, but Maria remains distant. At the same time, a young and frivolous villager named Vanya Timonin, nicknamed "Kochetok," also tries to win Maria’s affection. However, Fyodor quickly puts an end to Vanya's advances, making it clear that he won’t tolerate competition for Maria’s attention.
As time passes, Fyodor’s love for Maria deepens, and living near her without reciprocation becomes increasingly painful. He considers leaving the village to work in a distant collective farm to escape his unrequited feelings but soon returns, determined to marry her. His wise father persuades him to be patient. Meanwhile, Maria’s former partner, Vladimir Sergeyevich Korneev, unexpectedly arrives in the village. Unaware of Katya’s existence, he seeks to meet his daughter. Vanya, after realizing who Vladimir is, rushes back to warn Maria of her ex’s arrival. Alarmed, Maria turns to Fyodor for help, and he intercepts Vladimir on the road. Their tense conversation escalates into a fight, interrupted only by Maria’s arrival with her loyal dog, Mergen. Vladimir leaves, and at last, Maria and Fyodor find themselves alone, with a new understanding between them.

## Cast

* Zhanna Prokhorenko as Mariya Nesterova
* Yelena Ikonitskaya as Katya
* Aleksandr Mikhaylov as Fyodor Barinev (as A. Mikhaylov)
* Sergei Ponachevny as Semyon Arsentevich Barinev (as S. Ponachevnij)
* Yelena Kuzmina as Klavdiya Barineva (as Ye. Kuzmina)
* Mariya Skvortsova as Anisya Borisova (as M. Skvortsova)
* Sergei Torkachevsky as Vanya 'Kochetok' (as S. Torkachevsky)
* Lev Borisov as Yakov Silin (as L. Borisov)
* Mariya Vinogradova as Sasha (as M. Vinogragodova)
* Vladimir Zemlyanikin as Stepan Shokhin
# Southern Hotel (St. Louis)

The Southern Hotel was a historic hotel located at the corner of 4th Street and Walnut Street and stretching between 4th and 5th Streets in St. Louis, Missouri. The building was built at the location of the Old Southern Hotel which burned in 1877. This 1877 hotel fire and the loss of life that occurred here made this the worst hotel disaster in St. Louis history. The new Southern Hotel had white marble, extensive fresco work, a rotunda, and a wide promenade. The hotel was owned by Robert G. Campbell who had a close friendship with President Grant.
The hotel was closed in 1912 as newer and larger hotels were built further west. The hotel was torn down in 1933. The National Register of Historic Places, the official United States list of the historic places worthy of preservation, was not authorized until over 30 years later in 1966.
# Ratko Vansimpsen

Ratko Vansimpsen (born 16 July 1989) is a Belgian professional footballer who plays for Dessel Sport, as a striker.

## Early and personal life

Vansimpsen was born in Sint-Truiden, Belgium. He was named after Serbian goalkeeper Ratko Svilar. He is half-Dutch, and from the age of 16 lived in Tilburg in the Netherlands. His wife is Dutch and he speaks with a Dutch accent. When not playing football, Vansimpsen cares for his young daughter.

## Career

Vansimpsen played youth football with Sint-Truiden and Willem II.
Vansimpsen has played professionally with FC Eindhoven, Dessel Sport, Eendracht Aalst and Beerschot Wilrijk.
He was top scorer (with 10 goals) during his first season with FC Eindhoven, but his second season was interrupted by injury. He was also the top scorer (again with 10 goals) during his first season with Dessel Sport, although his second season was also marred by injury problems.
He moved from Dessel Sport to Eendracht Aalst in May 2014, after rejecting a new contract offer from his former club.
He returned to Dessel Sport in May 2016.
# Luís Dias (footballer, born 1987)

Luís Manuel Braga Dias (born 3 January 1987 in Penafiel, Porto District) is a Portuguese former professional footballer who played as a right-back.
# Dholpur–Sarmathura Railway

Dholpur–Sarmathura Railway Line is a 2 ft 6 in (762 mm) narrow-gauge railway in Dholpur. It was built by Dholpur State during British India. The route length from Sarmathura to Dholpur is 72 km and from Dholpur to Tantpur is 60 km. Mohari is a Junction Station in Dholpur-Sarmathura Railway Line from where the line splits into its spur line towards Tantpur.

## History

Dholpur–Sarmathura Railway was sanctioned by the then Maharaja Ram Singh of the Dholpur State on 14 December 1905 and formally opened in February 1908. The original name of the company was Dholpur-Bari Light Railway. It was renamed the Dholpur State Railway in 1914.
The rail initially used steam locomotives, but later diesel locomotives are used. There was only one rake/train which covers to trips per day in this section. Its first trip begins in early morning at around 04:00 hrs and returns at 10:15 hrs. The second trip begins at 10:40 hrs. and ends at around 19:00 hrs. There are many halt stations in this section. The train services on this route was stopped in March 2023.

## Rolling stock

In 1936, the company owned six locomotives, eight coaches and 126 goods wagons.

## Classification

It was labeled as a Class III railway according to Indian Railway Classification System of 1926.

## Conversion to broad gauge

The gauge conversion work of this section was started in around year 2010 but could not be completed and stopped due to political reasons. The Railways' plan was to connect the railway to Gangapur via Karauli. which could be an alternate route also for connecting the Jhansi and Gangapur.

## Railway Administration

This section is under the control of Assistant Divisional Engineer of North Central Railway who is headquartered at Dholpur. He is assisted by a Permanent Way Supervisor and Works Supervisor. All maintenance of all the track and works comes under administrative control. Generally a Group-'A' officer of Engineering Services Examination is posted at this post.
The tenures of Various Officers as Assistant Divisional Engineer in Dholpur is as given below:
| Sr. No. | Name | From | To |
| 1 | Gaurav Luniwal, IRSE | 10/06/2016 | 15/04/2019 |
| 2 | Saurabh Singh, IRSE | 16/04/2019 | 06/03/2020 |
| 3 | Ankit Gupta, IRSE | 06/03/2020 | Till date |
# United States v. Young

United States v. Young may refer to:
Cases of the Supreme Court of the United States:
* United States v. Young (1877), 94 U.S. 258 (1877)
* United States v. Young (1914), 232 U.S. 155 (1914)
* United States v. Young (1985), 470 U.S. 1 (1985)
# Ginkgo digitata

Ginkgo digitata is an extinct ginkgo species in the family Ginkgoaceae. It lived in Great Britain from the Aalenian to the Bathonian, in Queensland in the Callovian and in British Columbia in the Cenomanian.
# Jaime Mulet

Jaime Francisco Mulet Martínez (born 3 August 1963) is a Chilean politician and lawyer.
# Fort Hembree

Tennessee militia established Fort Hembree 1 mile (1.6 km) southwest of the present town of Hayesville, North Carolina, in October 1837 to prepare for deporting local Cherokee Native Americans during the Trail of Tears. The fort was under the command of General Winfield Scott. Within two week Scott's forces captured around 1,000 Cherokee people who were held prisoner at the fort. A number of Cherokees were stricken with illness (thought to be measles) while at Fort Hembree and died at the site. The remainder were marched from there to Fort Butler near present-day Murphy and then to deportation camps in Tennessee.

## Background

Fort Hembree was designed by John C. Fremont, the first Republican nominee for president of the U.S. The fort was built on “Fort Hill” between Blair Creek and Town Creek near the Unicoi Turnpike. The facility was approximately 200 by 600 feet in size. It was named in honor of Captain Joel Hembree, who served in the Tennessee Volunteer Militia under General Scott’s command. The fort contained multiple blockhouses and a T-shaped log building with a large dining hall and cellar. Rocks from the four chimneys dated to 1817.
A hand-dug well supplied the fort with water. The fort was a place where settlers could go during emergencies, like conflicts with Native Americans. It also provided housing for soldiers and officers and their families. Near the fort was a barn where Cherokee people were held captive on the second level. The fort was abandoned by the military in June 1838. The first post office to open in what became Clay County began service at Fort Hembree on January 8, 1844. It also included a general store. By 1850 the building housed an academy run by John Oliver Hicks. Hicks went on to establish what would become the nearby Hayesville High School in 1870. The fort was reactivated in 1860 to train soldiers for the Civil War.
The town of Hayesville was established nearby in 1861 after Clay County was formed out of Cherokee County. Early Clay County court trials and the first county commissioners’ meetings were held at the fort. Before it was Hayesville the area was known as Fort Hembree Township. The fort later became a private home owned by the Garth Thompson family in the early 1900s. The fort was demolished around 1934. Some of its materials were used to construct local homes. Rocks from the cellar and foundation were donated to build Hayesville's First United Methodist Church. The site is now owned by a private citizen and today the area remains known by Fort Hembree Road.