OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# State of Hanover

The State of Hanover (German: Land Hannover) was a short-lived state within the British Zone of Allied-occupied Germany. It existed for 92 days in the course of the dissolution of the Free State of Prussia after World War II until the foundation of Lower Saxony in 1946. The state saw itself in the tradition of the former Kingdom of Hanover, annexed by Prussia in 1866, reflected in the Saxon Steed state emblem. After Lower Saxony was founded by merging Hanover with several smaller states, it continued to use the Hanover emblems.

## Geography

The State of Hanover covered the territory of the former Prussian Province of Hanover without those eastern parts that had become part of the Soviet occupation zone after World War II (Amt Neuhaus and the eastern part of Bleckede, Elbingerode and Ilfeld). It, therefore, included 85 percent of the present-day state of Lower Saxony.

## History

After the Second World War, the State of Hanover was founded under Ordinance No. 46 of the British military government dated 23 August 1946 "concerning the dissolution of the provinces of the former State of Prussia in the British zone and their recreation as independent states". Its first minister-president was the Social Democratic politician Hinrich Wilhelm Kopf.
Nevertheless, on 1 November 1946 the British Military Government founded the new state of Lower Saxony from the unification of the German states of Brunswick, Oldenburg and Schaumburg-Lippe with Hanover, accepting the proposal of Hanoverian prime minister Kopf for a merger. He also discussed other territorial options for a Lower Saxony state which would have also included Bremen and the region of Ostwestfalen-Lippe.
Like the eastern parts of Hanover, the eastern areas of Brunswick which had fallen to the Soviet zone, including the former County of Blankenburg and the exclave of Calvörde (part of the Helmstedt district) were excluded and later integrated into the East German state of Saxony-Anhalt. Only the Hanoverian Amt Neuhaus and those parts of Bleckede, which had also lain on Soviet-occupied territory, were again united with Lower Saxony after the German reunification in 1990.
# Reingrabener Schiefer

The Reingrabener Schiefer (other names Reingraben Shales, „Halobienschiefer“) is a lithostratigraphic unit, often described as independent geologic formation, or as a member of Lunz Formation. Reingraben shales are represented by black-brown or black, hard clayey shales and marly shales. Often contains spherosiderite nodules.
The Reingrabener Schiefer outcrop in the Alps and the Carpathians. It preserves fossils dated to the Triassic period.
# Waverton railway station (Cheshire)

Waverton is a former railway station that served the village of Waverton in Cheshire West and Chester, England. From 1898 to 1959, it replaced the first station which was open between 1840 and 1898.

## History

This station, which opened on the day the first station closed, had two side platforms with matching buildings and canopies. It also had goods sidings. Passengers services ceased in 1959 and the station closed completely six years later.

## Present day

Today, only part of the eastbound station building remains. The building on the former Chester-bound platform has been demolished. In 2018, Stagecoach Merseyside & South Lancashire opened a bus depot on the former station site.

## Services

| Preceding station | Historical railways | Historical railways | Historical railways | Following station |
| Black Dog Line open, station closed | | London and North Western Railway North Wales Coast line | | Chester General Line open, station closed |
| | Disused railways | Disused railways | Disused railways | |
| Black Dog Line and station closed | | London and North Western Railway Whitchurch and Tattenhall Railway | | Chester General Line and station open |
# Slim Buttes Formation

The Slim Buttes Formation is a geologic formation in South Dakota. It preserves fossils dating back to the Paleogene period.
# Spectrum SA-550

The Basler Turbo 37/Spectrum SA-550 is a twin-boom single engined aircraft converted from a Reims/Cessna FTB337G Skymaster by Basler Turbo Conversions and Spectrum Aircraft Corporation. The aircraft first flew on 1 February 1983.

## Design and development

The Skymaster rear engine was replaced with a flat-rated 550 hp (410 kW) Pratt & Whitney Canada PT6 and front engine was removed and the cockpit was stretched forward. The aircraft is capable of taking off in less than 450 ft (137 m) fully loaded. Basler had a deal with the government of Thailand to convert their O-2 Skymaster to SA-550 and to convert civilian Skymaster in Thailand as well. These plans appear to have never happened.
The aircraft is currently owned by Basler Turbo Conversions of Oshkosh, Wisconsin.

## Specifications (SA-550)

Data from Flight International
General characteristics
* Crew: one
* Capacity: ten
* Length: 36 ft 10 in (11.23 m)
* Wingspan: 38 ft 2 in (11.63 m)
* Height: 9 ft 2 in (2.79 m)
* Empty weight: 2,600 lb (1,179 kg)
* Max takeoff weight: 4,800 lb (2,177 kg)
* Fuel capacity: 125 US gallons (474 litres)
* Powerplant: 1 × Pratt & Whitney PT6A-27 , 550 shp (410 kW)
Performance
* Maximum speed: 250 mph (400 km/h, 220 kn) at 15,000 ft (4575 m)
* Cruise speed: 250 mph (400 km/h, 220 kn)
* Stall speed: 66 mph (106 km/h, 57 kn) flaps down, power off
* Range: 900 mi (1,400 km, 780 nmi) with standard fuel
* Rate of climb: 1,600 ft/min (8.1 m/s)
# Leafs By Snoop

Leafs By Snoop is a cannabis brand owned and promoted by the rapper Snoop Dogg and produced by Canopy Growth Corporation.

## History

Leafs By Snoop was launched in November 2015 in Denver, Colorado, at the home of LivWell owner John Lord, a few months after the website Merry Jane was launched.
In June 2016, it was reported that Snoop Dogg was in a trademark dispute with the Canadian ice hockey team the Toronto Maple Leafs over his Leafs by Snoop logo. By 2018, the Leafs By Snoop products were distributed in Canada by Canopy Growth Corporation, though the Canadian government had warned about celebrity endorsements of cannabis products. In February 2019, the Toronto Maple Leafs confirmed that they had filed an intellectual property lawsuit.

## Description

Leafs by Snoop offers eight products:
* Indica dominant: Bananas, Northern Lights, Moonbeam, Cali Kush and Purple bush
* Sativa dominant: Lemon Pie, Blueberry Dream and Tangerine Man
* High-CBD strain called 3D CBD
The flower is sold in eighth, quarter and 1-ounce packages.
The Atlantic noted that the carefully designed packaging by Pentagram had been designed "to make marijuana appeal to upscale consumers".
# Close to Us

Close to Us (Russian: Рядом с нами, romanized: Ryadom s nami) is a 1958 Soviet drama film directed by Adolf Bergunker.

## Plot

After graduating from Moscow institutes, Andrey and Nikolay head to work in the Altai region, taking positions at a local factory. Nikolay becomes an engineer, while Andrey works as a correspondent and editor for the factory's newspaper. Tasked with writing an article about the entire workforce, Andrey uncovers deeper issues within the organization.
Nikolay, proactive in his role, begins to notice irregularities in the factory's operations. The celebrated worker, Yasha Milovidov, who is touted as a model employee, turns out to be an ordinary laborer benefiting from manipulated conditions that allow him to exceed his quotas. This fabricated image of success was created by the previous editor of the factory newspaper, Chumov. Further complicating Milovidov’s reputation is his abandonment of a pregnant coworker, Antonina. Together, Andrey and Nikolay expose the false hero, bringing the truth to light.

## Cast

* Leonid Bykov as Nikolay
* Innokenty Smoktunovsky as Andrey
* Klara Luchko as Antonina
* Georgi Yumatov as Yasha Mulovidov
* Nikolai Rybnikov as Chumov
* Nina Doroshina as Lyuba Zvonaryova
* Lyudmila Shagalova as Nina
* Boris Chirkov as Stoletov
* Zinaida Sharko as Telegraph operator
* Vladislav Strzhelchik as Kovalyov
* Boris Arakelov as Yura
* Oleg Yefremov as Komsomol secretary
* Rimma Markova as mother of many children (movie debut)
* Zinaida Sharko as telegraph operator
# Dalton Paula

Dalton Paula (born 1982) is a Brazilian artist.
Paula's work draws on Afro-Brazilian traditions, and features portraits of contemporary subjects dressed in a historical style. Andrea K. Scott, writing for The New Yorker, has likened the style to retratos pintados, hand-painted photographs from rural Brazil.
The artists's work is included in the collection of the Museum of Modern Art, New York, the Institute of Contemporary Art, Miami, Art Institute of Chicago, and the São Paulo Museum of Art.
# Laxmi Shankar Bajpai

Laxmi Shankar Bajpai (born on 10 January 1955) is a poet, Gazalkaar, and communicator. He retired as a Deputy Director General from AIR Akashwani.

## Early life

Laxmi Shankar Bajpai is Postgraduate in Physics, He started his career as PEX from AIR Gwalior and served various stations like Bikaner, Almoda, kathua, national Channel etc. He has given new dimensions to Hindi commentary and has brought to the public Aankho Dekha Haal on many occasions on 26 January, 15 August and many other events of National and International Importance.
Laxmi Shankar Bajpai was the only poet representing India at 2013 World Poetry Festival, held at Venezuela. He has done Poetry recital in several cities of Northern Ireland, Wales and Britain, Moscow and also poetry recital as a representative of India in Poland, and Trinidad and England, in 2005. He was awarded Children's Literature Award by Delhi Hindi Academy. He has been a translator and moderator of AIR's prestigious ‘All Language Poets Conference’ several times. His Poems have been published in numerous magazines of the country and abroad. He has compared more than 100 national and international events live at AIR Akashwani like Republic Day Parade, International Film Festival in Goa, Lahore bus trip etc.

## Books

* Machhar Mama Samajh Gaya Hun
* Khushboo To Bacha Li Jaye
* Bejubaan Dard
# Zhou Min

Zhou Min (born 16 December 1997) is a Chinese swimmer. She competed in the women's 400 metre individual medley event at the 2016 Summer Olympics held in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil.
# Slocan Formation

The Slocan Formation is a geologic formation in British Columbia. It preserves fossils dating back to the Triassic period.
# Sergio Díaz (footballer, born 1985)

Sergio Alejandro Díaz (born 9 February 1985) is a Spanish retired footballer who played as a central defender.

## Club career

Díaz was born in Turón, Asturias. After starting out at local Real Oviedo, making his senior debut aged 17 in the Segunda División in a relegation-ending season, he finished his football development at Real Madrid, having joined in 2003.
Over two seasons in the second division – of the five in total he spent with the team– Díaz made a further seven league appearances with the reserves. He was also called up to the first team for a UEFA Champions League match against FC Dynamo Kyiv in December 2006 (the group stage's last), but remained an unused substitute; he earned another call that month, in La Liga against Sevilla FC, although he ultimately was cut from the final squad of 18.
For the 2008–09 campaign, Díaz signed with Hércules CF, who was coached by his former Castilla manager Juan Carlos Mandiá. He appeared very rarely for the fourth-placed team in division two, following a severe injury contracted in preseason.
Díaz moved to Gimnàstic de Tarragona in 2010–11, agreeing to a three-year deal with the second tier side. On 29 July 2011, however, he terminated his contract with the Catalans, and returned to old club Hércules the same day.

## Honours

Spain U17
* Meridian Cup: 2003
# Omar Sadik

Omar Sadik (Arabic: عمر صديق; born 22 March 2004) is a Moroccan footballer who plays as a forward for Spanish club RCD Espanyol B.

## Club career

Sadik began his career with the Mohammed VI Football Academy before joining the Juvenil A team of RCD Espanyol on 26 August 2022. He made his senior debut with the reserves on 20 May 2023, coming on as a second-half substitute in a 1–0 home loss to Atlético Madrid B, in the 2023 Segunda Federación play-offs.
On 31 July 2023, Espanyol announced an agreement with Mohammed VI for the purchase of Sadik, with the player signing a four-year deal with the Pericos. He scored his first senior goal on 10 September, netting the B's equalizer in a 2–1 away loss to CF La Nucía; he was sent off later in the match.
Sadik made his first team debut on 31 October 2023, starting in a 2–0 win at CD Mensajero, for the season's Copa del Rey. His professional debut occurred on 5 December, as he started in a 3–1 home success over Real Valladolid, also for the national cup.

## International career

Sadik represented Morocco at under-20 level. Participating in the 2022 Mediterranean Games, he was a key player in the bronze final match, scoring once as Morocco claimed bronze medals ahead of Turkey.
# Gul Hameed Khan Rokhri

Gul Hameed Khan Rokhri (1 January 1936 – 23 August 2020) was a Pakistani politician. Throughout his political career, he has been a member of the Provincial Assembly, been elected as an MNA, and then later became the Punjab Revenue, Relief & Consolidations Minister. During his career, he also served as an advisor to the Chief Minister. He was also the Chairman of the District Council of Mianwali district having been elected in 2016.
Gul Hameed Khan Rokhri was a Pashtun who came from the well-known Niazi tribe.
His ancestors have a long history in politics. He was the son of Ghulam Haider Khan of Rokhri and the nephew of Amir Abdullah Khan Rokhri. Over the centuries, his family has managed to create one of the strongest and most powerful political dynasties. His son Humair Hayat Khan Rokhri was a former District Nazim of Mianwali, and was a member of the National Assembly from 2008 to 2013. His cousin, the late Aamir Hayat Khan Rokhri was an MPA. His son-in-law, Chaudhry Shafaat Hussain, has been the District Nazim of Gujrat.
He has previously served as the Vice Chairman of the District Council of Mianwali from 1965 to 1969, and was the chairman from 1983 to 1987. He has been elected to the Provincial Assembly six times and was elected as an MNA in the elections of 1990. He also functioned as Advisor to Chief Minister, Nawaz Sharif during 1986–88 and as Minister for Food, Punjab during 1989–90.
In the 2002 general elections, Gul Hameed Khan Rokhri won two seats – PP44, PP45. He vacated PP44 and retained PP45. He was later made the Punjab Revenue, Relief & Consolidations Minister.
Gul Hameed Khan Rokhri died in August 2020.
# Durbalnath

Saint Durbalnath was an nineteenth century Indian Hindu saint. He was born at "Bichgaav" of Alwardistrict in Rajasthan. Durbalnath ji is considered as"kulguru" of Hindu Khatik community. Many temples of Durbalnath ji are situated all across India, but the most famous temple is situated at Bandikui town of dausa district in Rajasthan. Every year "Gyanoprakash mahautsav" is celebrated on Kartik purnima at Bandikui temple.

## Early life

The details of Durbalnath's life are not well known because he was from a backward caste family and at that time members of his caste's birth were not recorded by the Brahmin scholars. His spiritual guru was shri Garibnath Ji.
# Yang Lian (weightlifter)

Yang Lian (Chinese: 杨炼, born 16 October 1982) is a Chinese weightlifter.
Yang participated in the women's 48 kg class at the 2006 World Weightlifting Championships and won the gold medal, snatching 98 kg and clean and jerking an additional 119 kg for a total of 217 kg. Both being world records and a world record for the total.
# Joaquín Aros

Joaquín Esteban Aros Melgarejo (born 23 January 1996) is a Chilean footballer who plays for Trasandino in the Segunda División Profesional de Chile.

## Personal life

Joaquín is the son of the former Chile international footballer Mauricio Aros.
# Congress Rental Network

Congress Rental Network (CRN) is a worldwide network of technology meeting specialists. As an organization, it aims to provide technical solutions, in regards to conference, congress and audiovisual requirements for meetings and events. It is linked to conference equipment manufactured by German conglomerate Bosch.

## History

CRN was created in 1990 with the first members to joining in, under the guidance of Philips (at that time - now Bosch), were located in Denmark, the Netherlands and Italy. It has been associated with G20's meetings and with the International Association of Conference Interpreters (AIIC).
# Life in Leipzig

Life in Leipzig is a live album by Norwegian pianist Ketil Bjørnstad and guitarist Terje Rypdal recorded on October 14, 2005 and released on ECM in 2008.

## Reception

The AllMusic review by Thom Jurek awarded the album 4½ stars stating "What a contender this record is for one of 2008's finest recordings, and what a solid entry it is in the catalogs of both men."
Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |

## Track listing

    All compositions by Ketil Bjørnstad except as indicated
* "The Sea V" (8:01)
* "The Pleasure Is Mine, I'm Sure" (Terje Rypdal) (5:28)
* "The Sea II" (7:29)
* "Flotation and Surroundings" (6:42)
* "Easy Now" (Terje Rypdal) (4:35)
* "Notturno (Fragment)" (Edvard Grieg) (1:01)
* "Alai's Room" (1:38)
* "By the Fjord" (3:06)
* "The Sea IX" (5:23)
* "Le Manfred/Foran Peisen" (Terje Rypdal) (5:10)
* "The Return Of Per Ulv" (Terje Rypdal) (5:20)

## Personnel

* Ketil Bjørnstad – piano
* Terje Rypdal – guitar
** Recorded live by MDR
# Leopold Julian Kronenberg

Baron Leopold Julian Kronenberg (27 July 1849, in Warsaw – 23 February 1937, in Warsaw) was a Polish banker.

## Biography

Kronenberg was born the son of banker and railroad tycoon Leopold Stanisław Kronenberg (1812–1878) and his wife Ernestyną Rozalią Leo (1827-1893). Both parents came from Jewish families which had converted to Protestantism—the Kronenbergs, to Calvinism. Leopold Julian Kronenberg's five siblings were banker Stanisław Leopold, composer Władysław Edward, Tekla Julia, Marię Różę, and Różę Marię Karolinę.
After graduating from gymnasium, he studied law, then took up the study of agriculture at Bonn and Poppelsdorf. While his father was still active, Kronenberg managed the Saint Petersburg branch of the Warsaw Commercial Bank. In 1887, however, he was obliged to resign, on account of his brother's illness, in order to look after the management of the railway lines in which the latter was interested and of the Commercial Bank of Warsaw.
Kronenberg took an active interest in various useful public institutions. He was president of the Society for the Mutual Help of Musical Artists, a working member of the Polytechnical Committee in Warsaw, etc. In recognition of his distinguished services in connection with great commercial undertakings, he was made a hereditary baron of the Russian empire in 1893.
Valuable musical compositions by Kronenberg have been published under the pseudonym "Wiejesky".
Married to famous soprano Józefina Reszke (1855–91), he had two children: Baron Leopold Jan Kronenberg [pl] (1891–1971) and Baroness Józefina Róża Kronenberg [pl] (1889–1969) the last of her family. Shortly before his death, Leopold Kronenberg converted to Catholicism so that he could be buried next to his wife in the family vault at Warsaw's Powązki Cemetery.
# Rhamphognathus

Rhamphognathus is an extinct genus of prehistoric bony fish that lived from the early to middle Eocene.

## Description

These fishes have the jaws produced and the snout ends in an acute point.

## Species

* Rhamphognathus paralepoides Agassiz 1835
# Aston Greathead

Aston Wyatt Greathead (31 May 1921 – 18 July 2012) was a New Zealand artist. He was born in Napier, the second of the five children of William John Edwin Greathead and Jane Greathead (née Wyatt), but the family soon moved to Timaru. Aston Greathead attended Waimataitai Primary School, where his drawings on the covers and page margins of his textbooks were sought-after by fellow pupils at the school's annual book sales. He never received art lessons, but was completely self-taught, developing his own natural talent from an early age. At one early art competition, the judges did not believe the work he submitted was his own, so he was locked in a room with a pencil and paper only to produce a work that amazed the judges.
Greathead did not attend secondary school, instead going directly into employment at S.W. Lewis and Sons in Timaru where he learnt signwriting.
During the Second World War, Greathead served five years in the New Zealand Army in the North African and Italian campaigns. His art was in demand by fellow soldiers who wanted to send home pictures.
He returned to New Zealand after the war, setting up his own signwriting business in Christchurch, but while the business flourished, the stress became too much and he was advised to give it up. He then sold up in 1960 and relocated his family (wife Ethel ('Ett') (née Taberner) and their three daughters – Suzanne Jean, Wendy Wilks and Dennise Kay) to their bach at Kaikōura. With only one motel in that town at the time, he assisted a builder to construct five cabins, Bayside Cabins, along with their new house.
For three years or so, the family lived on savings, the income from the cabins, plus the occasional sale of a painting. By the fourth year, art sales picked up, and his prospects brightened.
In 1966 he won Sir Henry Kelliher's Dawson Hallmark watercolour award, which propelled him to fame and brought him commissions. Many of the early commissions came from remote farms, and he was happiest when painting on location. His favourite medium was watercolours, but over time he used this less, in favour of acrylics, which he preferred to straight oils. His technique, derived from his signwriting days, often used only four colours, and the colour of the canvas, which allowed him to paint relatively fast, often finishing a painting in a matter of hours.
Aoraki / Mount Cook was a favourite subject for him, and the lounge bar and dining room at The Hermitage at that mountain still display his works.
By the 1990s Greathead was also making his own sculptured frames for his works, adding a 'third dimension' to the painting itself.
He also donated works to charity: 1000 limited edition prints of his "Keas at dusk" were donated to the Cancer Society in the 1980s, raising $200,000. In September 2008 he donated two paintings to an auction to raise money to upgrade the children's section of the Temuka cemetery.
Greathead retired to Blenheim in 1994, where he died 18 years later, survived by his three daughters, 10 grandchildren and 11 great-grandchildren.