OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Robert E. Doherty

Robert E. Doherty (1885–1950) was an American electrical engineer who served as the third President of Carnegie Mellon University in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania.

## Early life

Doherty was born in Clay City, Illinois, then a rural area without electricity or a telegraph office. When electricity was introduced there, it fascinated him. He began to learn telegraphy while in high school and after graduation, worked as a telegrapher for the Baltimore and Ohio Railroad. He saved his money to attend prep school. At age 21 he enrolled in the University of Illinois hoping to study electrical engineering. He attended a lecture during his freshman year by Charles Steinmetz of the General Electric Company in Schenectady, New York. It inspired him to take a position at GE after graduation.
By 1918 Steinmetz promoted Doherty to be his assistant, and he served in this role until Steinmetz's death in 1923. Doherty next became a full-time consulting engineer at GE and began to teach problem-solving courses within the company to newly hired engineers. During this time Doherty continued his studies and earned an M.S. from Union College. The Great Depression took its toll on GE, however, and Doherty accepted an offer from Yale University. He became dean of the Yale School of Engineering & Applied Science in 1932. In 1936, he accepted the presidency at Carnegie Institute of Technology, today's Carnegie Mellon.

## Carnegie Tech years

Doherty's administration stressed graduate education. During his tenure the number of graduate students increased from 45 to 369. He also implemented an approach to undergraduate education in the 1940s called the "Carnegie Plan", a philosophy in which "students were taught to apply fundamental knowledge to solve practical problems and were required to learn about and appreciate academic disciplines outside their primary area of study". Doherty was unpopular with many students, however, when he de-emphasized football at Tech in the late 1930s, despite the national success of the team.
He retired from Carnegie Tech in 1950 and died later that year at his home in Scotia, New York. Doherty Hall, home of the Department of Chemical Engineering as well as Mellon College of Science labs, and the Doherty Apartment dorms on Carnegie Mellon's campus are named for him.
# Hubert Aaronson

Hubert Aaronson (July 10, 1924 – December 13, 2005) was an R.F. Mehl University Professor at Carnegie Mellon University.

## Biography

Hubert I. Aaronson was born on July 10, 1924, in New York City. In 1936, Aaronson moved to New Jersey and graduated high school. He graduated Carnegie Institute of Technology (CIT) which is currently known as Carnegie Mellon University, majoring in engineering.
Aaronson went to the U.S. Army Air Corps and went on to fly many B-17 missions during World War II.

## Career

Aaronson received a B.S. in 1948, M.S. in 1954, and a Ph.D. in 1954 at the Carnegie Institute of Technology for metallurgical engineering. In 1970, he served many TMS and ASM committees as a member and a chair such as the Phase Transformations Committee. Aaronson received an honorary membership of the Japan Institute of Metals in 1996, and was then elected for the National Academy of Engineering in 1997.
Aaronson continued working as a R.F. Mehl Professor Emeritus at the Carnegie Mellon University before his death on December 13, 2005, after a lengthy illness.

## Awards

Aaronson received honors and awards such as the TMS C. H. Mathewson Gold Medal, TMS Educator Award, TMS Institute of Metals Lecture, R. F. Mehl Medal, and TMS Fellow.

## Works

Aaronson has published more than 300 scientific papers for teaching and supporting his young colleagues, and has organized conferences that influenced with the field. His well-known major contributions are about diffusional nucleation and growth, and the mechanisms of phase transformations.
# Oscar Mellor

Oscar Mellor (7 June 1921, Manchester – 24 October, 2005, Exmouth) was an English surrealist artist and photographer. An associate of the Birmingham Surrealists in the 1940s, he founded the Fantasy Press after his move to Oxford in 1948, publishing works by university poets who emerged into prominence during the 1960s. Although best remembered for the latter, he saw himself primarily as an artist whose business activities existed to support his painting.

## Biography

Oscar Mellor was born and educated in Manchester, moving to Birmingham with his family in 1939 and serving as a fighter pilot in the Royal Air Force during World War II. He had painted his first surrealist watercolour at 15 and took up art on returning from the war in 1946, studying part-time at the Birmingham School of Art and later at the Ruskin School of Drawing and Fine Art.
In Birmingham he became an associate of Conroy Maddox and took part in activities of the Birmingham Surrealists. In 1947 he was a founder member of the Birmingham Artists Committee - which existed to organise exhibitions of avant-garde artists ignored by the conservative Royal Birmingham Society of Artists - exhibiting with them alongside artists such as John Melville, William Gear, Emmy Bridgwater and Desmond Morris between 1947 and 1951.
Moving to Oxford in 1948 to continue his studies, he established himself as a publisher and photographer in Swinford, Oxfordshire, founding the Fantasy Press in 1951 and producing regular photographic work for Oxford Playhouse. Among his subjects at that time were the young Prunella Scales and Sean Connery. Mellor was also an illustrator, accompanying a translation of Ovid's Amores that he published in 1954 with line drawings of female nudes, aimed at the gift market. Later on, he designed the cover of his friend Brian Aldiss' novel Hothouse in 1962.
From 1969 until 1973 he was a lecturer in photography at Exeter College of Art and Design, after which he returned to painting full time until a stroke disabled him in 1996.
Although Mellor's early paintings included bleak deserted landscapes, the female form was a recurrent motif in his art. Strongly influenced by Freudian theory, female desire and sexual freedom became a major theme that, with his association with the Nicholas Treadwell Gallery in London in the first half of the 1970s, grew increasingly erotic. Later, however, he returned to a purer surrealism, marked by oneiric subject matter "rendered with academic precision".

## Personal

Oscar Mellor married three times, each marriage ending in divorce. The first was in Birmingham in 1948 to Iris Poulton. They had two children and his wife helped with the work of the Fantasy Press. They divorced in 1967. The second marriage was to Yvonne Taylor between 1969 and 1978. The third was to Maureen Sandford, with whom he spent the summers of 1979-84 touring and photographing World War I sites. They married in 1983 and divorced in 1998.
# Gordon Brewer

Gordon Brewer is a Scottish news and current affairs broadcaster, who worked for BBC Scotland. He presented the flagship Newsnight Scotland programme from 1999.

## Early life

He was educated St Modan's High School in Stirling, followed by the University of Edinburgh, where he studied Philosophy and English Literature.

## Life and career

Brewer began his career in journalism at The Shetland Times in 1980 and in 1983 he moved to the Sunday Standard (forerunner of the Sunday Herald) as business correspondent. After the Standard stopped publishing he held a number of jobs in the Scottish press. He was also a member of the Trotskyist group Socialist Organiser.
Brewer joined the BBC in 1988 as Business Correspondent for network TV news and was appointed the BBC's Tokyo Correspondent the following year. During four years in the Far East he mixed news coverage with making films for Newsnight and The Money Programme and Assignment. Despite strenuous attempts to learn Japanese, the nearest he got to fluency was with cab drivers after an evening in the bar. He returned from Japan in 1993 to join Newsnight in London, where he was a reporter and later a presenter.
In 1999, he became the presenter for Holyrood, and political Scotland. in 2007 the series were merged into The politics show Scotland, and Politics Scotland.
# Nathan Haines

Nathan Haines (born 1972) is a New Zealand-born producer/vocalist/saxophonist based between London (since 1995) and his native Auckland.

## Life and career

Haines was born in 1972 in Takapuna on Auckland's North Shore. His father, Kevin was one of New Zealand's leading jazz bassists and with his guitarist brother Joel, they were playing International Jazz Festivals by the time they were in their early teens. Haines played gigs with Joel across New Zealand, before moving to New York City in 1991 to study jazz music. He returned in 1994 and recorded and released his first solo record Shift Left in April 1995, also released in the UK on the Verve Records label.
In 1995, he moved to London. His first release was a co-written 12-inch single on Metalheadz with drum and bass producer Jason Cambridge (DJ name A-Sides) in 1997. The pair had several follow-up singles. In 2000, his first UK based solo record Sound Travels, produced by Phil Asher was released on the now defunct UK label Chillifunk Records, and in 2003 the follow-up Squire for Hire was released featuring Marlena Shaw, Damon Albarn, Vanessa Freeman, Rich Medina, keyboardists Kaidi Thatham, Mike Patto, Mark de Clive Lowe, and many others, and was certified gold for album sales in New Zealand. Both albums featured Haines singing self-penned jazz ballads including the popular "Impossible Beauty" featured on Sound Travels.
New Zealand-based albums since 2005 have included Life Time, recorded with the 100-piece New Zealand Symphony Orchestra with arrangements by ex-pat US based Alan Broadbent, Right Now produced with Chris Cox and released in the UK on Freestyle Records and featuring vocalists Marlena Shaw and Ty, and Heaven and Earth. The straight to analog two-track album The Poet's Embrace recorded in 2013 and released on Warner Classics and Jazz in the UK and Germany was followed up with Vermillion Skies, both of which won the Tui New Zealand Jazz Album of the Year Award. Both albums were released on limited edition vinyl.
Haines spent most of 2014 recording 5 A Day in rural Buckinghamshire with writing and production partner Mike Patto. It was released in New Zealand in November 2014 on both CD, download and vinyl formats and features vocalists Vanessa Freeman, Kevin Mark Trail with Mike and Nathan on recording and production duties with drum programming from 4hero producer Marc Mac.

## Discography

| Title | Album details | Peak NZ chart position |
| Shift Left | Released: 1995 | 32 |
| Soundkilla Sessions Volume 1 | Released: 1996 | — |
| Sound Travels | Released: 2000 Format: CD | 39 |
| Squire for Hire | Released: 2003 Label: Formats: CD, LP | 13 |
| My London Friends (Marco Di Marco featuring Nathan Haines) | Released:1 October 2004 | — |
| Life Time | Released: 2005 | 34 |
| Right Now | Released: 3 December 2007 Formats: CD, download | — |
| Music for Cocktail Lovers | Released: 5 November 2008 | — |
| Heaven and Earth | Released: 15 March 2010 | 13 |
| Notes | Released: 9 August 2024 | 39 |
# Abigail Pereira

Abigail Pereira Ávila (born 27 January 1986) is a Uruguayan artist, actress, vedette, singer, and dancer.

## Biography

The daughter of Graciela Ávila and Walter Pereira, Abigail Pereira has appeared on several television programs such as El show del mediodía, Bailando por un Sueño 2007, and Yo soy el artista [es]. She was on the cover of the magazine Semanario in 2007.
], in 2007, Pereira managed to change her name on her identity card and passport. In 2013 her birth certificate was rectified in the Civil Registry, where many changes like this are not accepted. In 2009 she suffered a health breakdown.
Currently working for the Telemundo network and residing in Miami, United States, Pereira became the first trans Uruguayan to have permanent resident by extraordinary ability documents as a woman in the United States.
In 2012, she became a spokesperson in ads for the Uruguayan Consular Card (TCU). Pereira was a contestant on Telemundo's Yo Soy El Artista in 2014, and in 2015, she appeared in the Brazilian film Neon Bull.

## Television

* 2007, Bailando por un sueño
* 2007–2008, El show del mediodía
* 2014, Yo Soy El Artista
* Suelta la sopa
* 2017, Algo contigo
* 2023, El hotel de los famosos (season 2)
# 1997–98 Saudi First Division

In 1997–98, the Saudi First Division, the second-tier league of football in Saudi Arabia, was won by Hajer of the Al-Ahsa region. Along with Al-Ansar they were promoted to the Saudi Pro League.
Statistics of the 1997–98 Saudi First Division.
| Pos | Team | Pld | W | D | L | GF | GA | GD | Pts | Promotion or relegation |
| 1 | Hajer | 18 | 12 | 4 | 2 | 35 | 10 | +25 | 40 | Promotion to the Saudi Professional League |
| 2 | Al-Ansar | 18 | 9 | 4 | 5 | 27 | 23 | +4 | 31 | Promotion to the Saudi Professional League |
| 3 | Al-Qadisiyah | 18 | 8 | 6 | 4 | 27 | 19 | +8 | 30 | |
| 4 | Al-Rawdhah | 18 | 6 | 7 | 5 | 21 | 20 | +1 | 25 | |
| 5 | Al-Khaleej | 18 | 6 | 5 | 7 | 24 | 25 | −1 | 23 | |
| 6 | Ohod Club | 18 | 5 | 7 | 6 | 20 | 21 | −1 | 22 | |
| 7 | Al-Raed | 18 | 6 | 2 | 10 | 32 | 40 | −8 | 20 | |
| 8 | Al Jabalain | 18 | 4 | 7 | 7 | 17 | 22 | −5 | 19 | Relegate to relegation play-off |
| 9 | Najran | 18 | 5 | 4 | 9 | 24 | 34 | −10 | 19 | Relegate to relegation play-off |
| 10 | Al Fateh | 18 | 3 | 6 | 9 | 14 | 27 | −13 | 15 | Relegate to Saudi Second Division |

## Play-off

* The play-off was played over a single leg at a neutral venue.
0–0 on aggregate. Najran won 4–3 on penalties.
# Naughty List

"Naughty List" is a song by British singer Liam Payne and American TikTok personality Dixie D'Amelio. It was released as a single on 30 October 2020. The song was written by Ben Kohn, Ed Drewett, Ella Henderson, Janée Bennett, Pete Kelleher and Tom Barnes.

## Credits and personnel

Credits adapted from Tidal.
* TMS – producer
* Ben Kohn – composer, lyricist, associated performer, organ
* Ed Drewett – composer, lyricist, associated performer, background vocalist
* Ella Henderson – composer, lyricist
* Janée Bennett – composer, lyricist
* Pete Kelleher – composer, lyricist, associated performer, bells
* Tom Barnes – composer, lyricist, associated performer, drums
* Matt Wolach – assistant mixer, studio personnel
* Dixie D'Amelio – associated performer, vocals
* Liam Payne – associated performer, vocals
* Vern Asbury – associated performer, guitar
* Randy Merrill – mastering engineer, studio personnel
* Mark Stent – mixer, studio personnel
* Caleb Hulin – studio personnel, vocal engineer
* Chris Bishop – studio personnel, vocal engineer

## Charts

Chart performance for "Naughty List" :
| Chart (2020) | Peak position |
| Ireland (IRMA) | 49 |
| New Zealand Hot Singles (RMNZ) | 33 |
| UK Singles (OCC) | 48 |
| US Holiday Digital Song Sales (Billboard) | 4 |
# Agni Paarvai

Agni Paarvai (transl. Fiery vision) is a 1992 Indian Tamil-language crime film directed by P. Madhavan. The film stars Su. Thirunavukkarasar, Nizhalgal Ravi, Saranya Ponvannan, Ramkumar and Anju. It was released on 7 February 1992.

## Plot

Raja (Su. Thirunavukkarasar) is an honest police inspector who is transferred to a new department. In his new area, the politician Inbasekharan (Nizhalgal Ravi) controls everything and cannot hesitate to kill those who face him. First, Inbasekhar tries to bribe Raja but he refuses. In the meantime, Sundar (Ramkumar) falls in love with the minister's daughter Shanthi (Anju). Later, Shanthi takes revenge on the poor man Sundar because he won the college first prize. Sundar is expelled from the college and he becomes an auto-driver. Shanthi develops a soft spot for Sundar while Inbasekharan wants to marry her. Thereafter, Inbasekharan's brother kills Raja's sister. Thus, Raja challenges Inbasekharan to punish him. What transpires later forms the crux of the story.

## Cast

* Su. Thirunavukkarasar as Inspector Raja
* Nizhalgal Ravi as MLA Inbasekharan
* Saranya Ponvannan as Seetha
* Ramkumar as Sundar
* Anju as Shanthi
* K. R. Vijaya as Raja's mother
* Radha Ravi as Minister Thirumurthy
* S. S. Chandran as Devaraj
* Chinni Jayanth
* Amirtharaj
* Disco Shanti
* Poorani
* Deepta
* S. N. Lakshmi
* Vasuki as Bhagyalakshmi
* Sathyapriya
* Baby Sathya
* Master Tinku
* S. Selvarethinam

## Production

The film marked the acting debut of politician Su. Thirunavukkarasar in leading role.

## Soundtrack

The soundtrack was composed by Ilaiyaraaja.
| Song | Singer(s) | Lyrics | Duration |
| "Ethana Raathiri" | Swarnalatha, Malaysia Vasudevan | Vaali | 4:54 |
| "Ithazh Inikka" | K. S. Chithra, Mano | Kuruvikkarambai Shanmugam | 5:06 |
| "Ohm Kousalya" | Mano, K. S. Chithra | Gangai Amaran | 4:55 |
| "Paarthen Pon Manam" | S. Janaki | Vaali | 5:06 |
| "Thappu Thappu" | S. Janaki | Pulamaipithan | 4:50 |
# Edward F. Brewtnall

Edward Frederick Brewtnall RWS (London 13 October 1846 – 13 November 1902 London) was a British genre, landscape and figure painter and illustrator.

## Life

He was born in London on 13 October 1846. He studied at the Lambeth School of Art.
Based in London, Brewtnall worked in both oil and watercolour, exhibiting, from 1868, at the Royal Academy, Society of British Artists, Grosvenor Gallery and the Royal Watercolour Society (RWS) - he was made a full member of the latter in 1883. He was also a member of the Royal Society of British Artists (RBA) and the Royal Institute of Oil Painters (ROI).
Brewtnall had a particular interest in Folk tales and Ballads which became the subjects of many of his paintings such as "Cinderella", "The Frog Princess" (1880), "Little Red Riding Hood" (1895), "Sleeping Beauty" etc. He provided artwork for The Graphic, Pall Mall Magazine, The Quiver, and English Illustrated Magazine, among other magazines and periodicals, and illustrated books such as Barnard's edition of Bunyan's "Pilgrim's Progress" and others.

## Gallery

* Sleeping Beauty
* A Visit to the Witch (1882)
* Tea and Tennis (1880)
# New Zealand top 20 albums of 2006

This is a list of the top-selling albums in New Zealand for 2006 from the Official New Zealand Music Chart's end-of-year chart, compiled by Recorded Music NZ.

## Chart
### Key

    ‡ – Album of New Zealand origin
| Rank | Artist | Title |
| 1 | Fat Freddy's Drop | Based on a True Story |
| 2 | James Blunt | Back to Bedlam |
| 3 | Red Hot Chili Peppers | Stadium Arcadium |
| 4 | Nickelback | All the Right Reasons |
| 5 | High School Musical cast | High School Musical (soundtrack) |
| 6 | The Pussycat Dolls | PCD |
| 7 | Snow Patrol | Eyes Open |
| 8 | KT Tunstall | Eye to the Telescope |
| 9 | Johnny Cash | Ring Of Fire: The Legend of Johnny Cash |
| 10 | Jack Johnson | Sing-A-Longs and Lullabies for the Film Curious George |
| 11 | Tool | 10,000 Days |
| 12 | Dixie Chicks | Taking the Long Way |
| 13 | The Black Seeds | Into the Dojo |
| 14 | U2 | U218 Singles |
| 15 | Rod Stewart | Still the Same... Great Rock Classics of Our Time |
| 16 | Eminem | Curtain Call: The Hits |
| 17 | Bic Runga | Birds |
| 18 | The Killers | Sam's Town |
| 19 | Justin Timberlake | FutureSex/LoveSounds |
| 20 | Bob Dylan | Modern Times (Bob Dylan album) |
# New Zealand top 50 albums of 2013

This is a list of the top-selling albums in New Zealand for 2013 from the Official New Zealand Music Chart's end-of-year chart, compiled by Recorded Music NZ. Twelve of the albums were of New Zealand origin. The top album, Sol3 Mio by Sol3 Mio, was released just five weeks before the chart was compiled.

## Chart
### Key

    ‡ – Album of New Zealand origin
| Rank | Artist | Title |
| 1 | Sol3 Mio | Sol3 Mio |
| 2 | Lorde | Pure Heroine |
| 3 | Bruno Mars | Unorthodox Jukebox |
| 4 | Pink | The Truth About Love |
| 5 | Lorde | The Love Club EP |
| 6 | Ed Sheeran | + |
| 7 | Fat Freddy's Drop | Blackbird |
| 8 | One Direction | Midnight Memories |
| 9 | Fleetwood Mac | 25 Years: The Chain Box Set |
| 10 | Macklemore and Ryan Lewis | The Heist |
| 11 | Michael Bublé | To Be Loved |
| 12 | Katy Perry | PRISM |
| 13 | Eminem | The Marshall Mathers LP 2 |
| 14 | Mumford & Sons | Babel |
| 15 | Taylor Swift | Red |
| 16 | Shapeshifter | Delta |
| 17 | Adele | 21 |
| 18 | Daft Punk | Random Access Memories |
| 19 | Of Monsters and Men | My Head Is an Animal |
| 20 | Imagine Dragons | Night Visions |
| 21 | Susan Boyle | Home for Christmas |
| 22 | fun. | Some Nights |
| 23 | Ellie Goulding | Halcyon |
| 24 | Michael Buble | Christmas |
| 25 | Led Zeppelin | Celebration Day |
| 26 | Patsy Riggir | Beautiful Lady: The Very Best of Patsy Riggir |
| 27 | Les Misérables cast | Les Misérables: Highlights from the Motion Picture Soundtrack |
| 28 | One Direction | Take Me Home |
| 29 | Charley Pride | 40 Years of Pride |
| 30 | Rudimental | Home |
| 31 | Jackie Thomas | Jackie Thomas |
| 32 | Rihanna | Unapologetic |
| 33 | Passenger | All the Little Lights |
| 34 | Lana Del Rey | Born To Die |
| 35 | Fleetwood Mac | Rumours: 35th Anniversary Edition |
| 36 | Various | The Great Gatsby: Music from Baz Luhrmann's Film |
| 37 | Suzanne Prentice | The Very Best of Suzanne Prentice: 1973 - 2013 |
| 38 | will.i.am | #willpower |
| 39 | Justin Timberlake | The 20/20 Experience |
| 40 | Six60 | Six60 |
| 41 | James Blunt | Moon Landing |
| 42 | David Bowie | The Next Day |
| 43 | Emeli Sande | Our Version of Events |
| 44 | Flume | Flume |
| 45 | Bruno Mars | Doo-Wops & Hooligans |
| 46 | Birdy | Birdy |
| 47 | Stan Walker | The Complete Collection |
| 48 | Blacklistt | Blacklistt |
| 49 | Richard Clayderman | Romantique |
| 50 | Stan Walker | Inventing Myself |