OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Manor House, Sutton Courtenay

The Manor House, Sutton Courtenay, is a Grade II* listed building in the Oxfordshire village, located southwest of the village green and hidden from the main road by trees. It is across the street from The Abbey, Sutton Courtenay, a medieval courtyard house.

## History and description

The south wing of the building is believed to originate from the 13th century, with a 15th-century extension to the east and a north wing dating to about 1670. This creates a U-shaped plan around a courtyard which faces onto a garden leading to the River Thames. The main east wing has five gables and a cruck truss frame. Inside there is a 16th-century arched stone fireplace in the dining room. A late-17th-century dog leg staircase connects the ground floor to the attic. The south wing has a barrel-vaulted cellar beneath it and a hall and gallery including 15th-century woodwork. The building was known as Brunces Court (or Brunts Court) from an early period, having been in the ownership of John Brouns and family since at least the mid 14th century. His great-grandson Richard Brunse passed possessions to his daughter Agnes, wife of William Hulse. Their grandson Thomas Hulse died in 1613 "seised of a mansion or capital messuage and lands". Hulse left his estate to his daughters, including Mary Hulse who married Edmund Wollascot. The Wollascots probably remained living at Brunts Court throughout the 17th century. Thomas Wollascot was living there in 1664. William Wollascot was recorded as having lands there in 1717.
In 1886 the Manor House was purchased by James Lloyd-Lindsay, 1st Baron Wantage who gave the property to the grandson of the 25th Earl of Crawford, Colonel Harry Lindsay, and his wife in 1895. Lindsay and his wife Norah became known as hosts of young intellectuals in their riverside garden. The Manor was purchased from the Lindsay family in 1945 by newspaper owner David Astor, who lived there until his death in 2001.
# Johann Funck

Johann Funck, Funk or Funccius (7 February 1518 – 28 October 1566) was a German Lutheran theologian. He was beheaded after a court intrigue.

## Life

Funck was born in Wöhrd, now part of Nuremberg. After obtaining an M.A. at the University of Wittenberg and preaching in several places, he was recommended to Albert, Duke of Prussia, by Veit Dietrich, and went to Königsberg (Królewiec) in 1547. Initially the pastor at Altstadt Church, Funck was made court preacher in 1549.
In the Osiandrian controversy, Funck sided with Andreas Osiander and Andreas Aurifaber who was physician in ordinary to the duke; when Osiander died in 1552, Funck delivered the eulogy. Joachim Mörlin, his main opponent, was obliged to leave Prussia in 1553. and Funck became the dominant representative of Osiander's theology. John Albert I, Duke of Mecklenburg, son-in-law of Duke Albert and a Lutheran, intrigued against Funck, who had to retract certain "heresies" at a synod held at Riesenburg (Prabuty) in 1556 and to promise to abide by the Augsburg Confession and the Loci Theologici of Melanchthon.
Funck still enjoyed favour at court, however. Aurifaber died in 1559, and Funck married his widow, Osiander's daughter; Funck was both the confessor and counsellor of the duke and treasurer of the duchess, but his position was exposed. An adventurer, Paul Skalich, took advantage of the aging duke; councillors belonging to the nobility were pushed aside. The Prussian estates, feeling that their rights were infringed, appealed to the suzerain of the country, King Sigismund II of Poland, who sent a commission in August 1566 to Königsberg to investigate the matter. Funck, together with the councillors Matthias Horst, Hans Schell, and Johann Steinbach, was charged with opposition to the ecclesiastical and political governance of the state. The Polish commission directed that the case be tried by the court in Kneiphof (Knipawa), Königsberg. Funck, Horst, and Schell were condemned and executed in the marketplace before Kneiphof Town Hall on 28 October 1566. Steinbach had to leave the duchy and Skalich escaped.

## Works

The works of Funck are:
* Chronologia ab urbe condita (2 vols., Königsberg, 1545–52);
* expositions of Psalms xlvi. (1548), ciii. (1549), and ix. (1551);
* Auszug und kurzer Bericht von der Gerechtigkeit der Christen für Gott (1552);
* Wahrhaftiger und grundlicher Bericht wie und was Gestalt die ägerliche Spaltung von der Gerechtigkeit des Glaubens sich anfänglich im Lande Preussen erhoben (1553);
* Der Patriarchen Lehre und Glauben (1554);
* Vier Predigten von der Rechtfertigung des Sünders durch den Glauben für Gott. Item: Kurtze Bekenntnis (1563).
# Jim McCarthy (rugby union)

James Stephen McCarthy (30 June 1924 – 21 April 2015) was an Irish rugby union player who played for Munster, the Irish national team, and the British and Irish Lions. He was a member of the Grand Slam winning Irish squad in the 1948 Five Nations Championship.
# Simeon Simev

Simeon or Simyon Simev (born 30 May 1949 in Štip) is a poet, essayist and journalist in North Macedonia.

## Biography

Simev studied history with history of arts at the Sts. Cyril and Methodius University in Skopje. He worked as a high school teacher, associate at the Ministry of Culture, journalist in the First Programme and editor in chief of Radio Culture (formerly known as Third Programme) in the Macedonian Radio.
Simev has published poetry, essays, studies in newspapers, magazines and periodical publications. His poetry has been published in Bulgaria and Germany.

## Works

* Соспи (Snow drift). Skopje: Tabernakul, 1997. 68 pp. ISBN 9989-647-21-6.
* Месечина огрева, сонце изгрева (The moon shines, the sun rises). Skopje: Nasha kniga, 1999. 66 pp. ISBN 9989-47-055-3.
* Дамга (Stain). Skopje: Nasha kniga, 2002. 86 pp. ISBN 9989-47-090-1.
* Шарената сенка: живопис, литература, музика (The motley shadow: Painting, Literature, Music). Skopje: Makavej, 2008. 159 pp. ISBN 978-9989-164-90-3.
* Ронливи лета море далечно (Crumbling years faraway sea). Skopje: Simev S., 2010. 76 pp. ISBN 978-9989-57-706-2.
# Tavito Nanao

Tavito Nanao (七尾旅人, Nanao Tabito, born August 20, 1979) is a Japanese singer-songwriter who debuted in 1998. He has worked with a great number of musicians, including Takkyu Ishino, Salyu and Yakenohara. Nanao has reached a wider audience since 2007, after his album 911 Fantasia, a 3CD musical about the September 11 attacks, his collaboration single with Yakenohara, "Rollin' Rollin'," and the success of his 5th album, Billion Voices.

## Biography

Nanao was born prematurely on August 20, 1979, and grew up in a rural area of Japan. Until 13, most of the music Nanao had listened to was jazz, due to the influence of his father. From the beginning of middle school, however, Nanao began to listen to musicians such as a rock band B'z.
In the summer of 1994, he discovered grunge music and would often be absent from school. On New Year's Eve of 1994, Nanao decided to write music, by humming tunes and writing down lyrics, and throughout the next year began writing songs daily. After copying the styles of several bands he enjoyed, Nanao found songwriting a spontaneous activity. In 1996, after a year of high school, Nanao decided to drop out of high school, and in September took a friend's acoustic guitar and multitrack recorder and moved to Tokyo. In a year's time in 1997, Nanao sent in a demo tape for the Sony Soytzer Music Audition, which led to Nanao being signed to Sony.
Nanao's initial recordings were in Los Angeles in March and July 1998, where he bought acoustic and electric guitars. In September, Nanao debuted with the single "Omoide Over Drive." After several other singles, Nanao recorded his debut album throughout early to mid-1999, and released it in August, titled Ame ni Utaeba...! Disc 2. In March 2000, Nanao performed his first live at the Shinjuku Liquid Room.
Nanao slowly worked on his second studio album, Heavenly Punk: Adagio, throughout 2000 and 2001, releasing two singles in 2000. Most of the work was completed between December 2001 and March 2002, with the final product released in April. The album was the first album to be released through Wonderground Music, an independent record label. In May and June 2002, Nanao performed his first tour alongside Hiroya Komeiji, performing at four cities across Japan. Nanao continued to work with Wonderground, releasing a self-accompanied album in 2003 and a single+DVD set in 2004. The single was the first of Nanao's works through both Sony and Wonderground to chart on Oricon's albums and single charts.
In 2007, Nanao released a three CD musical album called 911 Fantasia, themed around the events of the September 11 attacks. Nanao considers this the peak work of his teens and 20s. The release of this album lead to Nanao's introduction to rapper Yakenohara, and the pair collaborated with the single "Rollin' Rollin" in 2009. This, along with Nanao, 2010 album, were both releases that charted in the top 50.

## Discography

* Ame ni Utaeba...! Disc 2 (1999)
* Heavenly Punk: Adagio (2002)
* Hikigatari Monogatari Vol. 1: Humming Bird (2003)
* 911 Fantasia (2007)
* Billion Voices (2010)
* Little Melody (2012)

## Filmography

* Kyrie (2023)
# Chatham Group

The Chatham Group is a Triassic-age geologic group in the eastern United States. It is one of the most fossiliferous sections of the Newark Supergroup, preserving much of the Late Triassic up until the Triassic-Jurassic mass extinction. The group was originally named to refer to Triassic rocks (the Pekin, Cumnock, and Sanford formations) specifically within the Deep River Basin of North Carolina. Later studies have utilized it to encompass Late Triassic strata in most other sedimentary basins in the Newark Supergroup.
# Betty Nippi-Albright

Betty Nippi-Albright is a Canadian politician, who was elected to the Legislative Assembly of Saskatchewan in the 2020 Saskatchewan general election. She represents the electoral district of Saskatoon Centre as a member of the Saskatchewan New Democratic Party.
Hailing from the Kinistin First Nation, Nippi-Albright is of Saulteaux and Cree ancestry and is a residential school survivor. She is one of two Indigenous MLAs currently serving from the NDP, alongside Doyle Vermette.
Nippi-Albright raised concerns about First Nations communities during the COVID-19 pandemic in Saskatchewan.
As of June 22, 2024, she serves as the Deputy Chair of the Official Opposition caucus and as the Official Opposition critic for First Nations and Métis Relations, for Truth and Reconciliation, and for Innovation and the Saskatchewan Research Council.
# James Robert Milne

James Robert Milne PRSSA FRSE (c. 1880 – 3 February 1961) was a 20th-century Scottish physicist. He served as president of the Royal Scottish Society of Arts from 1923 to 1925.

## Life

He graduated with a BSc from the University of Edinburgh in 1899.
He was an early radio engineer and ran the Edinburgh and District Radio Society from around 1900.
In 1904 he was elected a Fellow of the Royal Society of Edinburgh. His proposers were James Gordon MacGregor, Cargill Gilston Knott, William Peddie, and George Chrystal. He lived at 11 Melville Crescent in Edinburgh's West End.
In 1908 he was elected a Fellow of the Royal Scottish Society of Arts. In 1923 he succeeded Richard Stanfield as President of the society. In 1925 he was succeeded in turn by Robert Stuart Pilcher.
From 1912 to 1946 he lectured in physics at the University of Edinburgh.
He died in Edinburgh on 3 February 1961.
# Olimpiu Di Luppi

Olimpiu Di Luppi (born Urcan, 1977) is a historian and author. Of Italian and Turkish heritage, he is a Permanent Resident in Singapore since 2002, where he works as a consultant on advanced research in Arts and Humanities. He is a long-time contributor to Edward Winter's Chess Notes.

## The Capablanca Project

On June 26, 2021, Di Luppi announced in Chess Notes the "Capablanca Project," which comprises a scholarly pictorial biography, a graphic novel and a documentary. According to his project's website, "In addition to a comprehensive chronicle, the aim is to salvage, restore and preserve material related to the Cuban marvel."
# Leroy Stevens

Leroy C. Stevens (1920–2015) was a scientist at The Jackson Laboratory acknowledged as an early pioneer of embryonic stem cell research.

## History

Stevens was born in Kenmore, New York in 1920. In 1942, he received his B.S. from Cornell University. After completing his undergraduate degree, Stevens served in the United States Army in Europe, where he was awarded the Silver Star for his bravery in action in Sicily by General George S. Patton. When he returned to the US, he completed his Ph.D. in embryology from the University of Rochester in 1952 studying under Johannes Holtfreter. He subsequently joined The Jackson Laboratory as a postdoctoral laboratory Fellow in 1953. In 1967, he was promoted to the position of senior staff scientist at The Jackson Lab, a position now designated as professor. Stevens spent his entire professional career at The Jackson Laboratory, except a sabbatical year from 1961 to 1962 which he spent as a Guggenheim Fellow at the Laboratoire d’Embryologie Nogent sur Marne.
Originally, Stevens' work focused on studying the harmful health impacts of cigarette paper because of tobacco company grant to C.C. Little, the founder of The Jackson Laboratory. However, in 1958 he examined a large testicular tumor on a mouse from the 129 strain and noticed it was composed of many kinds of tissues, including muscle, skin, bone, and hair. Over time, Stevens observed that these tumors, known as teratocarcinomas or teratomas, produced not only this variety of tissue types but also groups of undifferentiated cells with the capacity to grow into a wide range of tissue types. In 1970, Stevens noticed that the cell populations he was studying that gave rise to teratomas were very similar to the cells of very early embryos. Stevens called these cell types "pluripotent embryonic stem cells." In order to study this phenomenon, Stevens selectively bred strain 129 to select for the teratoma tendency. Normally, such cancers are very rare but in Stevens’ new mouse strain, they were present in 1 out of every 10 mice. Beatrice Mintz and Karl Illmensee, visited Stevens to learn his techniques and use his 129 mice bred for a high rate of teratomas and used these techniques to demonstrate that the embryonic stem cells could develop not only into teratomas but also into full organisms. This work was foundational in the field of embryonic stem cells and stem cell research.
Stevens' later studies focused on developing mouse models for the testing of chemotherapeutic drugs. and retired from the Laboratory in 1989. In 2015, at the age of 94, he died of congestive respiratory failure.
# Peter Bloomfield

Peter Bloomfield may refer to:
* Peter Bloomfield (cricketer)
* Peter Bloomfield (statistician)
# Myint Myint Aye (runner)

Myint Myint Aye (born 18 November 1977) is a retired athlete who represented Myanmar in the middle-distance events. She competed in the 800 metres at two World Championships, in 2003 and 2005, without qualifying for the semifinals.

## Competition record

| Year | Competition | Venue | Position | Event | Notes |
| Representing Myanmar ||||||
| 2002 | Asian Championships | Colombo, Sri Lanka | 4th | 800 m | 2:06.07 |
| 2002 | Asian Championships | Colombo, Sri Lanka | 5th | 1500 m | 4:22.73 |
| 2003 | World Championships | Paris, France | 33rd (h) | 800 m | 2:05.41 |
| 2003 | Southeast Asian Games | Hanoi, Vietnam | 3rd | 800 m | 2:12.73 |
| 2003 | Southeast Asian Games | Hanoi, Vietnam | 2nd | 4 × 400 m relay | 3:43.66 |
| 2005 | World Championships | Helsinki, Finland | 32nd (h) | 800 m | 2:08.50 |
| 2005 | Southeast Asian Games | Malate, Philippines | 1st | 4 × 400 m relay | 3:35.68 |
| 2007 | Southeast Asian Games | Nakhon Ratchasima, Thailand | 3rd | 800 m | 2:08.03 |
| 2007 | Southeast Asian Games | Nakhon Ratchasima, Thailand | 2nd | 4 × 400 m relay | 3:40.60 |

## Personal bests

* 400 metres – 56.9h (Yangon 2008)
* 800 metres – 2:01.80 (Yangon 2005) NR
* 1500 metres – 4:18.71 (Singapore 2004)
# Batrachosauroides

Batrachosauroides is an extinct genus of prehistoric salamander known from several sites across the United States. The two identified species are Batrachosauroides dissimulans (Taylor and Hesse, 1945) and Batrachosauroides gotoi (Estes, 1969). A proposed, unidentified third species has been proposed by paleontologist James Gardner based on the discovery of a dental fossil in the Bushy Tailed Blowout area of the Lance Formation fossil grounds, but has not been definitively identified as a new species or as part of either of the two identified species.
# Armenia in the Junior Eurovision Song Contest 2014

Armenia participated in the Junior Eurovision Song Contest 2014 which took place on 15 November 2014, in Marsa, Malta. The Armenian broadcaster Armenia 1 (ARMTV) was responsible for organising their entry for the contest. The Armenian entry was selected through a national final held on 14 September 2014. Betty and her song "People of the Sun" was chosen to represent the nation in Marsa, Malta.
Armenia finished 3rd in the final with 146 points.

## Background

Prior to the 2014 Contest, Armenia had participated in the Junior Eurovision Song Contest seven times since its first entry in 2007, with their best result being in 2010 when they won with the song "Mama", performed by Vladimir Arzumanyan. Armenia went on to host the Junior Eurovision Song Contest 2011, in the Armenian capital, Yerevan.

## Before Junior Eurovision
### National Selection

On 29 May 2014, ARMTV announced that a national final would be held to select Armenia's entry for the Junior Eurovision Song Contest 2014. A submission period for artists was held from 1 June 2014 to 15 August 2014. The broadcaster received 87 submissions. The ten finalists were revealed on 5 September 2014, while the running order was decided on 11 September.

#### Final

The national selection took place on 14 September 2014. Betty won with the song "People Of The Sun" and thus, Betty was chosen to represent Armenia.
| Draw | Artist | Song | Jury | Televote | Total | Place |
| 1 | Mery Kocharyan | "Chi kareli" | 7 | 2 | 9 | 3 |
| 2 | Yuna | "Walk Around" | 5 | 4 | 9 | 4 |
| 3 | Arman Simonyan & Elina Cholakhyan | "Galaxy" | 10 | 3 | 13 | 9 |
| 4 | Narek | "Ashun" | 2 | 9 | 11 | 7 |
| 5 | Mery M | "#Peace" | 8 | 1 | 9 | 2 |
| 6 | Srbuhi feat. DDJ | "Zurna" | 3 | 8 | 11 | 6 |
| 7 | Mika | "Mankutyan khorhurd" | 4 | 5 | 9 | 5 |
| 8 | Suzy | "I Dream" | 9 | 10 | 19 | 10 |
| 9 | Karen Ohanyan feat. Mika | "Shine Out" | 6 | 6 | 12 | 8 |
| 10 | Betty | "People of the Sun" | 1 | 7 | 8 | 1 |

## At Junior Eurovision

At the running order draw which took place on 9 November 2014, Armenia were drawn to perform twelfth on 15 November 2014, following Italy and preceding Russia.

### Voting
#### Detailed voting results

The following members comprised the Armenian jury:
* Aram Sargsyan (Aram Mp3)
* Armina Darbinyan
* Zaruhi Babayan
* Alla Levonyan
* Erik Karapetyan
# Chelomophrynus

Chelomophrynus is an extinct genus of prehistoric anurans in the family Rhinophrynidae. A single species is known, Chelomophrynus bayi from the Uintan Wagon Bed Formation of Wyoming. It was probably a subterranean feeder, like the modern member of the family, Rhinophrynus dorsalis. As most burrowing anurans, it likely used its hind feet for digging, thereby entering ground backwards.
# Ricardo Sánchez (field hockey)

Ricardo Sánchez Herrero (born 4 December 1992) is a Spanish field hockey player who plays as a defender or midfielder for Club de Campo. He played a total of 124 matches for the Spanish national team and scored ten goals from 2014 until 2022.

## Club career

Complutense was the only club he ever played for until he moved to Belgium to play for Leuven in 2016. In 2018, he switched to another Belgian club Gantoise. After one season with Gantoise, he returned to Complutense. In June 2020 it was announced he left Complutense for the other Madrid-based club Club de Campo. In his second season at the club, Club de Campo won their first ever Spanish national title.

## International career

Sánchez made his debut for the senior national team in November 2014 in a test match against Great Britain. Initially, he was not selected for the 2018 World Cup but he replaced Miquel Delas later in the tournament who had to withdraw injured. At the 2019 EuroHockey Championship, he won his first medal with the national team as they finished second. On 25 May 2021, he was selected in the squad for the 2021 EuroHockey Championship. In July 2023 he retired from the national team.
# Chengdu X-7 Jian Fan

The Chengdu X-7 Jian Fan (English: Sword Point) (X-7 - Xianji-7 - glider-7) is a Chinese basic trainer glider. First flying in 1966, at least 130 were built.

## Design and development

The Chengdu X-7 is a two-seat basic training glider of glass-fibre construction, which first flew in October 1966. It is a high-winged monoplane with the wing braced to the pod-and-boom fuselage by single struts. The crew of two sit in tandem open cockpits, while the undercarriage is a non-retractable monowheel, with nose- and tailskids. 130 had been built by 1980.

## Specifications (X-7)

Data from Jane's All The World's Aircraft 1988–89
General characteristics
* Crew: two, pilot and student
* Length: 7.06 m (23 ft 2 in)
* Wingspan: 13.07 m (42 ft 11 in)
* Height: 1.60 m (5 ft 3 in)
* Wing area: 18.00 m$^2$ (193.8 sq ft)
* Aspect ratio: 9.5:1
* Airfoil: Göttingen 535 (modified)
* Empty weight: 220 kg (485 lb)
* Max takeoff weight: 370 kg (816 lb)
Performance
* Stall speed: 45 km/h (28 mph, 24 kn)
* Never exceed speed: 150 km/h (93 mph, 81 kn) in smooth air
             100 km/h (54 kn; 62 mph) in rough air
             80 km/h (43 kn; 50 mph) on winch launch
* g limits: +4 -2
* Maximum glide ratio: 12:1
* Rate of sink: 1.40 m/s (276 ft/min) at 53 km/h (29 kn; 33 mph)
* Wing loading: 20.55 kg/m$^2$ (4.21 lb/sq ft) at max t/o weight
# Love Love Love (Avalanche City song)

"Love Love Love" is the debut single from New Zealand folk band Avalanche City. The song was originally released as a free download in October 2010, where it was downloaded over 11,000 times until it was taken down in February 2011. The song was then used for a station promotion ad for TV2. The wider exposure lead to the song being released for sale in March, after which it debuted at number one on New Zealand's singles chart and charted for 19 weeks, eventually earning a 2× Platinum certification. The song was also a minor hit in Australia, charting on the ARIA Singles Chart for a single week at number 49 in September 2011.

## Music video

A music video for the song was released in December 2011. Directed by Josh Smith, the video is a whimsical animated tale of two penguins who experience an adventure at sea.

## Awards

Songwriter Dave Baxter won the 2011 APRA Silver Scroll Award for the song. It was also nominated for Single of the Year at the 2011 New Zealand Music Awards.