OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Salome with the Head of John the Baptist (Caravaggio, London)

Salome with the Head of John the Baptist (London), c. 1607/1610, is a painting by the Italian master Caravaggio now in the collection of the National Gallery in London.

## History

The painting was discovered in a private collection in 1959. The early Caravaggio biographer Giovanni Bellori, writing in 1673, mentions a Salome with the Head of John the Baptist sent by the artist to the Grand Master of the Knights of Malta in the hope of regaining favour after having been expelled from the Order in 1608. It seems likely, however, that Bellori was referring to a different painting by Caravaggio of the same subject (see Salome with the Head of John the Baptist at the Royal Palace of Madrid). The handling and the raking light link this painting to works done in Naples during the artist's brief stay in the city during 1606–1607, an impression confirmed by the balances between Salome and the Virgin in the Madonna of the Rosary, and between the executioner holding the head of the Baptist and one of the two torturers in Christ at the Column and The Flagellation of Christ.
From November to February 2012–2013, this painting was part of the exhibition "Bodies and Shadows: Caravaggio and His Legacy" at the LACMA.
# Black River Formation

The Black River Formation is a geologic formation in Quebec, Canada and Michigan, United States. It preserves fossils dating back to the Ordovician period.
# Kapenguria

Kapenguria is a town in Kenya. It is the capital and largest urban center of West Pokot County. The town lies north east of Kitale on the A1 road along Kitale-Lodwar road in north Western Kenya. Kapenguria forms a municipality with a population of 40,751 as per the 2019 Kenya Population and Housing Census.
Kapenguria constituency has six wards namely (Kapenguria, Mnagei, Siyoi, Riwo, Endugh and Sook). All of them belong to West Pokot county, which has a total of 20 wards.

## Economy

With Kapenguria being the administrative headquarters of West Pokot county, the county and national governments constitute the largest employers. The various sectors of the service industry such as financial services, small-scale retail, hospitality, charity organisations, religious bodies and professionals comprise the other major significant employers.
Financial institutions which have branches in the town include Cooperative Bank, Kenya Commercial Bank, Equity Bank, Absa Bank and Post Bank.

## Points of interest
### Saiwa Swamp National Park

The Saiwa Swamp National Park is located some 25 kilometres south of Kapenguria off the road to Kitale.

### Kapenguria Museum

Kapenguria is home to the Kapenguria museum in the prison where Jomo Kenyatta was incarcerated in 1953 for his alleged role in the Mau Mau Rebellion.

## Education

Kapenguria town is a local educational hub with campuses of the University of Nairobi as well as Kisii University. Other tertiary institution located within the town include, a Kenya Medical Training College, West Pokot Teachers Training College and Pokot Technical Training Center among others.

## Health

The town hosts the Kapenguria County Referral Hospital which is the main health facility in West Pokot county.

## Notable personalities

Kapenguria is the home of Tegla Loroupe, world-record-holder in the marathon, half-marathon, 20,000-metre, 15,000-metre and 10,000-metre races. She holds annual Peace Race races here, to bring peace among the eight tribes in the West Pokot area.
This is also the location of the Tegla Loroupe Peace Academy, founded to provide education to orphans from the tribal wars.
# Dragiša Lapčević

Dragutin "Dragiša" Lapčević (Serbian Cyrillic: Драгутин "Драгиша" Лапчевић; 27 October 1867 – 14 August 1939) was a Serbian politician, journalist, and historian. He was one of the founders, alongside Dimitrije Tucović, of the Serbian Social Democratic Party (existed 1903–1918), that supported a Balkan Federation during the Kingdom of Serbia.

## Life

Dragiša was born in Užice in 1867. The family moved to Požega when Lapčević was the age of three or four. There he completed his grammar school education, after which he continued to educate himself by attending lectures in political science and economics and reading smuggled socialist material into the Kingdom of Serbia at a time when Anti-Socialist Laws were instituted. Initially, he worked as an unskilled laborer, first in a bakery and in a mechanic shop. Later, he was appointed as a municipal clerk. There he gained a reputation as a brilliant public speaker and was elected as municipal opposition president in 1893, but the Serbian government annulled it. Influenced by Svetozar Marković, he supported the ideas of Karl Kautsky and opposed those of Georgi Plekhanov.
In polemics with the left wing of the party, headed by Dimitrije Tucović, Lapčević often adopted centrist and right-opportunist positions. From 1905 to 1908 and again from 1912 to 1919, he was a deputy in the Skupština (Assembly), where he won a great international reputation by voting against war budgets ahead of the Balkan Wars of 1912–13 and World War I, advocating a Balkan Federation. In the post-war period, he refused to join the Bolsheviks. He was an opponent of Bolshevik influence in the workers' movement of the then Yugoslavia.
From 20 to 23 April 1919, delegates from Social democratic parties of Serbia, Bosnia-Hercegovina, Vojvodina, Montenegro, Croatia-Slavonia and Macedonia met to found the Socialist Workers' Party of Yugoslavia which immediately joined the Communist International against the advice of Lapčević. At the organization's Second Congress held in Vukovar from 20 to 24 June 1920, the less radically inclined centrist faction were led by Lapčević and Žarko Topalović; they were expelled from the party in November of the same year for issuing an anti-Bolshevik manifesto. In 1921 Dragiša Lapčević was one of the organizers of the reformist Socialist Party of Yugoslavia. In the early 1920s, Lapčević left politics and withdrew from the workers' movement, not wanting to take further part in the polemics of the opposing parties.
He was the author of many works on ethnology and the history of the economy and the workers’ movement in Serbia, among them The History of Socialism in Serbia (1922). He was a staunch opposer of Greater Serbia.

## Major works

* Istorija socijalizma u Srbiji (History of Socialism in Serbia, 1922)
* Rat i srpska socijalna demokratija (War and Serbian Social Democracy, 1925)
* Položaj radničke klase u Srbiji (Position of the Working Class in Serbia, 1928)
# Basil Dale

Basil Montague Dale (1903–1976) was the Anglican Bishop of Jamaica from 1950 until 1955.
He was educated at Dean Close School and Queens' College, Cambridge and ordained in 1927. His first post was as Curate of St Andrew's, Catford after which he was priest in charge of All Saints, Putney. Later he held incumbencies at Handsworth and Paignton. An Honorary Chaplain to the King he was Rural Dean of Hertford before appointment to the episcopate. On return from Jamaica he was Rector of Haslemere (1955–1962) and an Assistant Bishop of Guildford (1955–1967); in 1962, he resigned the Rectory and became Assistant Bishop full-time; he resigned his remaining role on 30 June 1967, in ill-health. He was a Doctor of Divinity.
# Commerce minister

A Commerce minister (sometimes business minister, industry minister, trade minister or international trade minister) is a position in many governments that is responsible for regulating external trade and promoting economic growth (commercial policy). In many countries, this role is separate from a finance minister, who has more budgetary responsibilities.
Notable examples are:
* Afghanistan: Minister of Commerce and Industries (Afghanistan)
* Australia: Minister for Trade
* Bangladesh: Ministry of Commerce (Bangladesh)
* Brazil: Ministry of Development, Industry and Foreign Trade (Brazil)
* Brunei: Ministry of Finance and Economy
* Botswana: Ministry of Trade and Industry
* Cambodia: Ministry of Commerce (Cambodia)
* Canada: Minister of International Trade
* China: Minister of Commerce (People's Republic of China)
* Denmark: Ministry of Economic and Business Affairs
* Dominican Republic: Ministry of Industry and Commerce
* : Commissioner for Trade
* France:Minister of Commerce (France)
* Germany: Federal Ministry for Economic Affairs and Climate Action
* Hong Kong: Secretary for Commerce and Economic Development
* Iceland: Minister of Commerce (Iceland)
* India: Minister of Commerce and Industry
* Indonesia: Minister of Trade
* Iran: Minister for Commerce reestablished 2022
* Ireland: Minister for Enterprise, Trade and Employment
* Iraq: Minister of Trade
* Israel: Industry, Trade and Labour Minister of Israel
* Italy: Minister of Economy and Finance
* Japan: Ministry of Economy, Trade and Industry
* South Korea: Ministry of Trade, Industry and Energy
* Lithuania: Ministry of Economy
* North Macedonia: Ministry of Economy
* Malaysia: Ministry of International Trade and Industry
* Moldova: Ministry of Economic Development and Digitalization
* Nepal: Minister of Industry, Commerce and Supplies
* Netherlands: Minister of Economic Affairs, Agriculture and Innovation
* New Zealand: Minister of Commerce and Consumer Affairs
* North Korea: Minister of Commerce
* Peru: Ministry of Foreign Commerce and Tourism
* Philippines: Department of Trade and Industry
* Romania: Minister of Economy, Commerce and Business Environment (Romania)
* Singapore: Ministry of Trade and Industry (Singapore)
* South Africa: Minister of Trade, Industry and Competition
* Soviet Union: Ministry of Commerce of the USSR
* Spain: Ministry of Industry, Trade and Tourism
* Switzerland: Federal Department of Economic Affairs
* Thailand: Ministry of Commerce
* Tonga: Minister for Labour, Commerce and Industries (Tonga)
* Turkey: Ministry of Trade
* United Kingdom: Secretary of State for Business and Trade
** Northern Ireland:
*** Minister for the Economy
*** Minister of Commerce (Northern Ireland)
* United States: Secretary of Commerce
** Oklahoma: Executive Director of the Commerce Department
* Vietnam: Minister of Industry and Trade
# SR (programming language)

SR (short for Synchronizing Resources) is a programming language designed for concurrent programming.
Resources encapsulate processes and the variables they share, and can be separately compiled. Operations provide the primary mechanism for process interaction.
SR provides a novel integration of the mechanisms for invoking and servicing operations. Consequently, it supports local and remote procedure call, rendezvous, message passing, dynamic process creation, multicast, semaphores and shared memory.
Version 2.2 has been ported to the Apollo, DECstation, Data General AViiON, HP 9000 Series 300, Multimax, NeXT, PA-RISC, RS/6000, Sequent Symmetry, SGI IRIS, Sun-3, Sun-4 and others.
# Florence Wallace Pomeroy, Viscountess Harberton

Florence Wallace Pomeroy, Viscountess Harberton (née Wallace Legge; 14 June 1843 – 30 April 1911) was a British campaigner for dress reform.

## Life

She was born at Malone House in Belfast, the daughter of wealthy landowner William Wallace Legge (died 1868), a JP and DL for County Antrim, and his wife, Eleanor Wilkie Forster. She married James Spencer Pomeroy (1836–1912) on 2 April 1861, and in 1862 she became Viscountess Harberton when he became the 6th Viscount Harberton. They had four children, Aline Florence, Hilda Evelyn, Ernest Arthur George (1867–1944, 7th Viscount), and Ralph Legge (1869–1956, 8th Viscount).
Pomeroy became involved in the campaign for dress reform in 1880, after the death of her daughter Aline. In 1883 she became President of the Rational Dress Society (which she possibly co-founded in 1881), which described the attributes of "perfect" dress as:
   * Freedom of Movement.
   * Absence of pressure over any part of the body.
   * Not more weight than is necessary for warmth, and both weight and warmth evenly distributed.
   * Grace and beauty combined with comfort and convenience.
   * Not departing too conspicuously from the ordinary dress of the time.
In 1893, The Guardian mentioned her "Short Skirts League" whose members would wear skirts of at least 5 inches (130 mm) above the ground when out walking. In 1898, she founded the Rational Dress League.
She was a keen cyclist, and one of her most celebrated moments was when the landlady of the Hautboy Inn at Ockham, Surrey, refused to serve her because she was wearing her "rational dress" of baggy knickerbockers instead of a skirt. Pomeroy sued the landlady, but lost the case because she had been offered service in an alternative room, albeit one occupied by three men. The Cycling UK (formerly the Cycle Touring Club (CTC), which removed its badge of approval from the Hautboy at the time) says that "the case hit the national headlines, made CTC a lot of friends, led to more women's cycling groups, and was a milestone on the road to female emancipation".
In October 1899 she hosted the first attempt to set up a Ladies Automobile Club, at her London home. There was not sufficient support at that time and a club of that name was not successfully established until 1903.
In later years she took up the cause of women's suffrage. Her obituary in The Times says that she had written pieces for that newspaper to express the view that women could do more of the work currently done by men, and had also campaigned for reforms to prevent tuberculosis. It ended by saying that:
   Thus by the death of Lady Harberton the "pioneer women" of the day lose a spirited, energetic and daring supporter and society a remarkable personality".
She died in Onslow Square, South Kensington, aged 67.
# Bangkok Assassins

Bangkok Assassins or Bangkok Kung Fu is a 2011 Thai action movie directed by Yuthlert Sippapak and starring Mario Maurer and Arak Amornsupasiri. It was released on September 1, 2011 and distributed by Grindstone Entertainment Group and Lionsgate Home Entertainment in the United States.

## Cast

* Mario Maurer as Na
* Arak Amornsupasiri as Phong
* Vitsawa Thaiyanon as Kaa
* Artikitt Prinkprom as Chi
* Jarinya Sirimongkolsakul as Kor-ya
* Mathee Singruang as White Monkey
* Manel Soler as Hitman Gangster
* Visava Thaiyanont as Ga
* Teerasak Vongcharoenthavon as Red Monkey
# Frederick William Zercho

Frederick William Zercho (16 August 1867 – 15 April 1953) was an Australian school administrator, technical/TAFE college head and technical/TAFE college teacher. The brother of Charles Henry Zercho, he was born in Barkers Creek (near Castlemaine), Victoria and died in Kew, Melbourne, Victoria.
* Biography portal
* Australia portal
# Red Bull Unleashed

Red Bull Unleashed was a surfing competition held on 18/19 September 2015 at Surf Snowdonia in Dolgarrog, north Wales. The artificial wave pool, owned by Conwy Adventure Leisure Ltd, is the world's first commercial artificial surfing lake and the United Kingdom's only artificial surfing lake. It opened in August 2015.
Red Bull Unleashed was the first major event to be held at Surf Snowdonia, and was the world's first-ever stadium surf contest.
Qualification for Red Bull Unleashed took place on the previous day, 17 September, when 24 competitors were seeded following surfing on 6 waves, and the 16 main finalists selected.
The event, attended by over 2000 spectators on the final day, was won by Hawaiian surfer Albee Layer, who beat New Zealander Billy Stairmand.

## Results

The 16 international finalists comprised -
* 5 surfers from Australia
* 3 surfers from Hawaii
* 3 surfers from Great Britain
* 1 surfer from New Zealand
* 1 surfer from the United States
* 1 surfer from Italy
* 1 surfer from Japan
* 1 surfer from Brazil
Friday 18 September
There were 8 heats, starting at midday, when surfers competed in match-play format, competing wave for wave in a best of five. A coin was tossed to see who surfed first. Points (out of 30) were given by the 3 judges for each wave.
(Winner listed first.)
    Heat 1 : Ezekiel Lau (HAW) 3 - Alan Stokes (GBR) 0
    Heat 2 : Billy Stairmand (NZL) 3 - Leo Fioravanti (ITA) 1
    Heat 3 : Jack Freestone (AUS) 3 - Evan Geiselman (USA) 0
    Heat 4 : Kai Hing (AUS) 3 - Kalani David (HAW) 0
    Heat 5 : Jayce Robinson (GBR) 3 - Hiroto Arai (JPN) 0
    Heat 6 : Albee Layer (HAW) 3 - Ian Gouveia (BRA) 2
    Heat 7 : Ian Crane (AUS) 3 - Mikey Wright (AUS) 2
    Heat 8 : Mitch Crews (AUS) 3 - Reubyn Ash (GBR) 1
Saturday 19 September
The remaining 8 surfers competed in 4 quarter finals, starting at midday :
    Quarter Final 1 : Billy Stairmand (NZL) 3 - Ezekiel Lau (HAW) 1
    Quarter Final 2 : Jack Freestone (AUS) 3 - Kai Hing (AUS) 1
    Quarter Final 3 : Albee Layer (HAW) 3 - Jayce Robinson (GBR) 1
    Quarter Final 4 : Mitch Crews (AUS) 3 - Ian Crane (AUS) 1
Semi-finals commenced at 14:30 :
    Semi-Final 1 : Billy Stairmand (NZL) 3 - Jack Freestone (AUS) 0
    Semi-Final 2 : Albee Layer (HAW) 3 - Mitch Crews (AUS) 2
The final was held at 3:30 :
    Albee Layer (HAW) 3 - Billy Stairmand (NZL) 1
# Fonda Speedway

Fonda Speedway is a half-mile (0.8 km) dirt oval track located in Fonda, New York. The track hosted NASCAR Cup Series races in 1955 and 1966 to 1968. It is home to the Fonda 200. The track hosts Saturday night races with Modified, Sportsman, Limited Sportsman, Pro Stock, and 4 Cylinder classes (as of 2021).

## History

The track opened in 1953 as a half-mile dirt oval which it remains to this date. The track hosted NASCAR Cup Series races in 1955 and 1966 to 1968, two of which were won by Richard Petty, while David Pearson and Junior Johnson won the other two races. The track had an International Motor Contest Association (IMCA) class between 2000 and 2009. It switched to a United Midwestern Promoters (UMP) Modified class for one year in 2010. Brett Deyo took over as track promoter starting in 2019.

## Drag Strip

From 1957 til 1968 the track was home to an 1/8 mile drag strip that ran in the middle of the track's infield. Shirley Muldowney debuted on the drag strip. Muldowney described the drag strip: "That strip was deadly, deadly. You would go down the center of that dirt oval and when you would sail off that strip onto the oval, all four wheels would leave the ground."

## Notable alumni

* Stewart Friesen - 2012, 2013, 2014, and 2015 track Modified champion
* Shirley Muldowney
* Brett Hearn- Record-holder for most Fonda 200 victories with four, illustrious modified career with over 900 overall wins

## NASCAR Cup Series Results

| Date | Winner | Manufacturer | Average Speed (mph) |
| June 18, 1955 | Junior Johnson | Oldsmobile | 58.413 |
| July 14, 1966 | David Pearson | Dodge | 61.010 |
| July 13, 1967 | Richard Petty | Plymouth | 65.826 |
| July 11, 1968 | Richard Petty | Plymouth | 64.935 |
reference:
# Sotnytskyi Kozachok

Sotnytskyi Kozachok (Ukrainian: Сотницкий Казачок) is a village in eastern Ukraine, belonging to Bohodukhiv Raion of Kharkiv Oblast. The population is 26 as of 2001.

## History

In 1932-1933, during the Holodomor, a total of 315 villages died as a result of the man-made famine.
During the 2024 Kharkiv offensive, the Russian forces attempted to advance onto the village from the border, but were pushed back.
On November 16, 2024, Russian milbloggers claimed that Russian forces had captured the border, however, this was not verified by the Institute for the Study of War or any independent source.

## Administrative Division

On June 12, 2020, following a resolution from the Cabinet of Ministers of Ukraine, the village became a part of the Zolochiv settlement hromada [uk].
In July 2020, the village became a part of Bohodukhiv Raion after the Ukrainian parliament approved a series of administrative reforms.
# Yanqing Ye

Yanqing Ye is a Chinese national and a researcher who worked at Boston University’s Department of Physics, Chemistry and Biomedical Engineering, from October 2017 to April 2019. She was charged in the US by the FBI on the 28th of January 2020, along with two other individuals, for assisting the Chinese government. She is accused of falsely identifying herself as a student whilst also continuing to work for the People's Liberation Army (PLA), visa fraud, conspiracy and being an agent of a foreign government, while living in the US. She was charged alongside a cancer researcher at Boston (Zaosong Zheng) and a Harvard professor, Charles Lieber.

## Education

Ye studied at the National University of Defense Technology (NUDT), in China, which is a military academy. The FBI accuse her of falsely identifying herself as a student at Boston University when she entered the US in October 2017.

## Research

Ye's research is around health and computing including data analysis and robotics.
# World Telugu Conference

The World Telugu Conference (WTC) is a conference for the furtherance of the Telugu language. Literary luminaries attend and share their views on spreading and preserving the language and advocating a Telugu language policy.

## History

The first WTC was held in Hyderabad in 1975. The then Minister of Education, Mandali Venkata Krishna Rao was instrumental in starting it. The singer M. S. Ramarao made his debut at the conference. It was also attended by Sankarambadi Sundarachari, who penned the anthem "Maa Telugu Thalliki", and the actor-singer Tanguturi Suryakumari who came from London to render the anthem.
The second WTC was held in Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia from 14–18 April 1981, and the third in December 1990 in Mauritius.
The fourth Telugu conference was held in Tirupati in December 2012. The fifth was held from 15 December 2017 at LB Stadium, Hyderabad, celebrating 40 years of World Telugu Conferences.
List of conferences :
| Official title | Host city | Host country | Year |
| 1st World Telugu Conference | Hyderabad | India | 1975 |
| 2nd World Telugu Conference | Kuala Lumpur | Malaysia | 1981 |
| 3rd World Telugu Conference | Port Louis | Mauritius | 1990 |
| 4th World Telugu Conference | Tirupati | India | 2012 |
| 5th World Telugu Conference | Hyderabad | India | 2017 |
| 6th World Telugu Conference | Rajamahendravaram | India | 2024 |
# American Experience season 23

Season 23 of the television program American Experience originally aired on the PBS network in the United States on October 11, 2010 and concluded on May 16, 2011. The season contained 12 new episodes and began with the first two parts of the God in America miniseries, "A New Adam" and "A New Eden". The God in America film was also co-produced with the PBS documentary program Frontline.

## Episodes

    * Denotes multiple chapters that aired on the same date and share the same episode number
| No. overall | No. in season | Title | Directed by | Categories | Original air date |
| 265 | 1* | "God in America (Parts 1–2)" | David Belton | Popular Culture | October 11, 2010 (2010-10-11) |
| Part 1: "A New Adam" Part 2: "A New Eden" ||||||
| 266 | 2* | "God in America (Parts 3–4)" | Sarah Colt | Popular Culture | October 12, 2010 (2010-10-12) |
| Part 3: "A Nation Reborn" Part 4: "A New Light" ||||||
| 267 | 3* | "God in America (Parts 5–6)" | Greg Barker | Popular Culture | October 13, 2010 (2010-10-13) |
| Part 5: "Soul of a Nation" Part 6: "Of God and Caesar" ||||||
| 268 | 4 | "Robert E. Lee" | Mark Zwonitzer | Biographies, War | January 3, 2011 (2011-01-03) |
| 269 | 5 | "Dinosaur Wars" | Mark Davis | The American West, The Natural Environment | January 17, 2011 (2011-01-17) |
| 270 | 6 | "Panama Canal" | Stephen Ives | Popular Culture, Technology, The Natural Environment | January 24, 2011 (2011-01-24) |
| 271 | 7 | "The Greely Expedition" | Rob Rapley | Popular Culture, The Natural Environment | January 31, 2011 (2011-01-31) |
| 272 | 8 | "Triangle Fire" | Jamila Wignot | Popular Culture, Technology | February 28, 2011 (2011-02-28) |
| 273 | 9 | "The Great Famine" | Austin Hoyt & Aisiyuak Yumagulov | Popular Culture, The Natural Environment | April 11, 2011 (2011-04-11) |
| 274 | 10 | "Stonewall Uprising" | Kate Davis & David Heilbroner | Civil Rights, Popular Culture | April 25, 2011 (2011-04-25) |
| 275 | 11 | "Soundtrack for a Revolution" | Bill Guttentag & Dan Sturman | Civil Rights, Popular Culture | May 9, 2011 (2011-05-09) |
| 276 | 12 | "Freedom Riders" | Stanley Nelson | Civil Rights, Popular Culture | May 16, 2011 (2011-05-16) |