OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Afghanistan–Nepal relations

Afghanistan–Nepal relations refer to the diplomatic relations between Afghanistan and Nepal. Nepal has relations with the Islamic Republic of Afghanistan through its Embassy in New Delhi. The two countries have had long bilateral relations and both are members of the South Asian Association for Regional Cooperation (SAARC).

## History

Afghan-Nepali relations date back to the time of the First Anglo-Afghan War. Thousands of Nepali troops of the early Gurkha units joined the British "Army of the Indus" in the 1839 invasion. It is not known how many of these Gurkhas were killed in the war. Hundreds of these fighters were also at Charikar fort under siege, of which only one managed to survive a dangerous journey to the British cantonment in the Punjab.
Nepali Gurkhas were also assigned by the British at the Afghan-Indian border where they had frequent skirmishes with local Afghan Pashtuns. Nepali soldiers were also sent by prime minister Chandra Shumsher Jang Bahadur Rana for the Waziristan campaign (1919–1920) at the border.
Official diplomatic relations began on July 1, 1961.
Gurkha fighters of the United Kingdom fought as part of NATO's International Security Assistance Force (ISAF) mission in Afghanistan from 2001 to 2014. Prince Harry also served as part of this force in Afghanistan in 2007.
Afghan president Ashraf Ghani visited Nepal in 2014 to meet the Nepali president Ram Baran Yadav. They discussed ways to deepen bilateral relations, particularly within the framework of the SAARC.
During the War in Afghanistan (2001–2021), Nepali Gurkha security guards hired by private contractors played a crucial role in protecting diplomatic places and officials in Afghanistan. As many as 15,000 were in the country, attracted by the good wages, despite the volatile situation in Afghanistan.
In 2016, 14 Nepali contractors protecting the Canadian Embassy in Kabul were killed in a suicide attack.
After the Fall of Kabul (2021), the Nepali government attempted to evacuate all its nationals from Afghanistan. Kathmandu does not have an embassy in Kabul, with the Indian embassy being accredited instead.
# We Got This (Chopper City Boyz album)

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
| HipHopDX | 1.5/5 |
| RapReviews | 5/10 |
| Rolling Stone | |
| XXL | 2/5 |
We Got This is the debut collaborative studio album by American rapper B.G. and Southern hip hop group the Chopper City Boyz. It was released on February 27, 2007 via Chopper City/Koch Records.
Production was handled by K.I.D.D., Coree Benton, 1 Track Mind Productions, Bass Heavy, Beat Doctor, Crack Tracks, David Banner, Hush and Tone-Tone. It features guest appearances from Mercedes and Ziggler the Wiggler.
The album debuted at number 21 on the Billboard 200, number 4 on the Top R&B/Hip-Hop Albums, and number-one on both the Top Rap Albums and the Independent Albums charts, selling 27,000 copies in its first week in the United States.

## Personnel

* Christopher "B.G." Dorsey – vocals (tracks: 4, 7, 13, 16), executive producer
* Hakim "Hakizzle" Dorsey – vocals (tracks: 2–4, 7, 13, 14)
* Travis "Sniper" Edwards – vocals (tracks: 2–5, 7, 8, 10–12, 15)
* Michael "VL Mike" Allen – vocals (tracks: 2–8, 10, 11, 13, 15)
* Vandell "Gar" Smith – vocals (tracks: 2–5, 7–11, 15, 16)
* Michael "Ziggler The Wiggler" Dobard – vocals (track 1)
* Raequel "Mercedes" Miller – vocals (track 10)
* Coree Benton – producer & mixing (tracks: 1, 8, 15)
* Roderick "Bass Heavy" Tillman – producer & engineering (tracks: 2, 3)
* Lavell "David Banner" Crump – producer & mixing (track 4)
* Andreas "Hush" Stasinopoulos – producer & mixing (track 5)
* L. "Crack Tracks" Parker – producer & mixing (track 6)
* Willie "K.I.D.D." Reed Jr. – producer & engineering (tracks: 7, 9, 12, 16)
* 1 Track Mind Productions – producer & mixing (tracks: 10, 13)
* Antonio "Tone-Tone" Henderson – producer & mixing (track 11)
* Ronna "Beat Doctor" Griffin – producer & mixing (track 14)
* Jamaal "Maal the Pimp" Hicks – engineering (tracks: 1, 3, 4, 8, 14, 15)
* Prevail – engineering (tracks: 4, 10, 11, 13)
* Conrad St. Julien – engineering (track 4)
* P.O.G. – engineering (tracks: 5, 8, 10, 13)
* Law – engineering (track 6)
* Lady Dolla – engineering (track 14)
* Carol A. Dorsey – executive producer

## Charts

| Chart (2007) | Peak position |
| US Billboard 200 | 21 |
| US Top R&B/Hip-Hop Albums (Billboard) | 4 |
| US Top Rap Albums (Billboard) | 1 |
| US Independent Albums (Billboard) | 1 |
# Biriukove

Biriukove (Ukrainian: Бірюкове; Russian: Бирюково, romanized: Biryukovo) or Krynychne (Ukrainian: Криничне, Russian: Криничное, romanized: Krinichnoye) is a rural settlement in Dovzhansk urban hromada, Dovzhansk Raion (district) of Luhansk Oblast in Ukraine. Population: 3,951 (2022 estimate), 4,027 (2013 est.).
It is situated in 18 km from Sverdlovsk near the river Kundryuchya, a tributary of the Donets. The nearest railway station, Dolzhanskaya, is situated in 12 kilometres (7.5 mi) out of Biryukove. The nearby villages Bratske [uk] and Dovzhanske [uk] are subordinated to Biriukove, because it is a center of the village council.

## Geography

Biriukove is located on the left bank of the Kundryuchya river, near the source.

## History

Burial mounds dating back to the Bronze Age have been uncovered near Biriukove.
Biriukove was founded in 1778 by serfs from the villages Rovenky and Krasnovka, as the village Krynychne.
During the Russian Civil War, the Bolsheviks established control over Krynychne in December 1917, incorporating it into the Soviet Union. In March 1920, the Communist chairman of the village council, a man named M. Biriukov, was allegedly murdered by "kulaks". Krynychne was renamed to Biriukove in his honor in 1921.
About a thousand citizens of Biriukove were participants in World War II. About 340 of them died, while 780 were decorated with awards. A monument named "Motherland" was erected in honor of the soldiers who died.
In 1964, Biriukove received urban-type settlement status.
Since 2014, Biryukove has been occupied by the unrecognized state the Luhansk People's Republic. On July 7, 2014, one Ukrainian border guard was wounded after a mortar attack on this town's checkpoint, south of Sverdlovsk, Luhansk Oblast.
In 2016, the settlement was renamed by the Verkhovna Rada back to Krynychne as part of decommunization in Ukraine.

## Culture

There is a Church of St. Mitrophan in the town, which denominationally belongs to the Ukrainian Orthodox Church (Moscow Patriarchate).

## Demographics

As of the 2001 Ukrainian census, there were 4414 people in Biriukove, of whom 60% were Ukrainians, 39% were Russians, and 1% were of other ethnicities.

## Gallery

* Commemorative plaque near the stele
* Stele in honor of participants of World War II
# Picardy cuisine

Picardy cuisine (French: la cuisine Picarde) refers to foods and food products from different departments of the Picardy region of France including Aisne, Oise, and Somme. While sharing many similarities (like the Maroilles cheese) with the Nord-Pas-de-Calais region, Picardy cuisine remains unique and is quite different.
Given the presence of lush pastures in the region, dairy products play a prominent role in the local cuisine. Many well-known dishes such as ficelle Picarde, Flamiche aux Poireaux, and Tarte au Maroilles use cheese, cream, and milk as their main ingredients.
While Picardy is not particularly famous for its seafood, Mussels, shrimps, and fish are commonly used in ragouts and gratins. Poultry, pork, and beef are staples of the region and are commonly prepared as stews or roast.
Some of the specialties from this cuisine include maroilles cheese, Picardy champaign, and the Prés salés de la baie lamb. The specialties of the south of Picardy such as Pommeau, Calvados, and Neufchâtel cheese are better known outside of the region. The widely known Chantilly cream is also from the Chantilly region of Picardy.

## Products and dishes

Main dishes
* Amiens andouillettes
* Amiens beignet
* Bisteux - A type of potato tarte
* Caghuse - Braised pork and onions in wine or cider
* Ficelle picarde - Savory crêpe stuffed with mushroom duxelle, cheese and cream
* Flamiche aux poireaux
* Gratin picard
* Noix du Beauvaisis - parsley ham pâté in jelly
* Lapin au cidre - Rabbit braised in cider and served with a creamy sauce
* Pâté de canard d'Amiens - a type of duck pâté specific to Picardy
* Rissoles de Coucy
* Soupe des hortillons
Pastries
* Cugnot
* Gâteau battu
* Galopin
Meats
* Prés salés de la baie de Somme lamb
* Angus beef
Spices
* Herbes séchées de la baie de Somme - Dried wild herbs mixture native to Somme
* Hallencourt camelina oil
* Saffron
* Saffron cider vinegar
Apéritifs
* Apéritif de Picardie verte
* Claret
* Hypocras à la framboise - Raspberry-flavored spiced wine
* Moretum
* Picardy Poiret
* Hydromel moelleux
Wines
* Picardy Champagne
* Terramesnil white and red wines
Ciders
* Cidre du pays de Bray picard
* Vimeu cider
* Thiérache cider
Cheese
* Choquoise
* Fromage de chèvre fermier de Belleuse
* Dauphin
* Manicamp
* Petit Gerberoy
* Rollot
* Tomme au foin
* Tommes d'Éplessier
# Artur Arustamyan

Artur Garikovich Arustamyan (Russian: Артур Гарикович Арустамян; born 28 May 1997) is an Armenian Russian football player who plays for FC Veles Moscow.

## Club career

He made his debut in the Russian Football National League for FC Fakel Voronezh on 12 March 2017 in a game against FC Khimki.
# Newman Hoar

Newman Ronald Hoar (4 September 1920 – 11 January 2017) was a New Zealand cricketer who played first-class cricket between the 1942–43 and 1944–45 seasons. He was born in 1920 at Masterton in Wairarapa, the son of Frank Hoar who played first-class matches for Wellington during the 1928–29 season.
A lower-order batsman and opening bowler, Hoar played his first two first-class matches for New Zealand services teams during World War II while serving with the Royal New Zealand Air Force. He later played four matches for Wellington in the 1944–45 season. His highest score was 76, batting at number eight and top-scoring for Wellington against Canterbury in January 1945, and his best bowling figures were 3 for 68 against Auckland in his last first-class match a month later.
He also played Hawke Cup cricket from the 1938–39 season to 1958–59, representing Wairarapa and Nelson. In a Hawke Cup match for Wairarapa against Rangitikei in 1945–46 he scored 158 and 16 and took 5 for 48 and 3 for 41. In a two-day match for Nelson against Fiji in 1953–54 he scored 109 not out in 93 minutes.
Hoar and his wife Margaret had two daughters and three sons. He was a selector for the Central Districts cricket team after his playing career. He died at Masterton on 11 January 2017, and was buried at Riverside Park Lawn Cemetery.
# Vladimir Kobakhidze

Vladimir Ivanovich Kobakhidze (Russian: Владимир Иванович Кобахидзе; born 9 September 1999) is a Russian football player of Georgian descent who plays for Veles Moscow.

## Club career

He appeared for CSKA Moscow in the 2016–17 UEFA Youth League.
He made his debut in the Russian Premier League for Tambov on 21 June 2020 in a game against Ufa, replacing Vladimir Obukhov in the 56th minute.
# Châu Thành district, Đồng Tháp province

Châu Thành is a rural district (huyện) of Đồng Tháp province in the Mekong Delta region of Vietnam. As of 2003 the district had a population of 161,413. The district covers an area of 234 km$^2$ (90 sq mi). The district capital lies at Cái Tàu Hạ.

## Divisions

The district is divided into the following communes:
* Cái Tàu Hạ
* An Hiệp
* An Khánh
* An Nhơn
* An Phú Thuận
* Hòa Tân
* Phú Hựu
* Phú Long
* Tân Bình
* Tân Nhuận Đông
* Tân Phú
* Tân Phú Trung

## Gallery

* Town market Cái Tàu Hạ.
* Giác Tôn Pagoda is in Tân Bình commune.
* One of many fired brick kilns in An Hiệp.
# Adam Majchrowicz

Adam Majchrowicz (born 5 October 1991) is a Polish tennis player.
Majchrowicz has a career high ATP singles ranking of 1206 achieved on 2 February 2015. He also has a career high ATP doubles ranking of 248 achieved on 5 October 2015. Majchrowicz has won 10 ITF doubles titles.
Majchrowicz won his first ATP Challenger title at the 2015 Internationaux de Tennis de Vendée, partnering Sander Arends.

## Tour titles

* Legend
* Grand Slam (0)
* ATP Masters Series (0)
* ATP Tour (0)
* Challengers (1)

### Doubles

| Outcome | No. | Date | Tournament | Surface | Partner | Opponents | Score |
| Winner | 1. | 15 November 2015 | Mouilleron-le-Captif, France | Hard (i) | Sander Arends | Aliaksandr Bury Andreas Siljeström | 6–3, 5–7, [10–8] |
# Queensway station (Ottawa)

Queensway station is located around and under the Queensway along the Southwest Transitway in Ottawa, Canada. The upper platforms used to provide access to crosstown route 55, while the lower platforms are for Transitway routes such as routes 74 and 75 and eastbound trips of routes 61, 62, 63, and 64.
The station serves nearby residential areas through the bikepath, which is to the west of the transit station.
The station is scheduled to be demolished when construction begins for phase two of the O-Train.

## Service

The following routes currently serve Queensway station:
Keyvte :
| | O-Train |
| E1 | Shuttle Express |
| R1  R2 | O-Train replacement bus routes |
| 98  39 | Rapid routes |
| N75 | Night routes |
| 40  11 | Frequent routes |
| 55  162 | Local routes |
| 284 | Connexion routes |
| 405 | 300s: Shopper routes 400s: Event routes 600s: School routes |
| Additional info: Line 1: O-Train Confederation Line Route 2: Trillium Line (currently a bus route)  Routes 5 to 99: Custom routing that connects to Line 1 and/or Route 2 Routes 100 to 199: Custom routing that does not connect to Line 1 and/or Route 2 Routes 200 to 299: Connexion (peak-period only routes that connect to the O-Train) Routes 301 to 305: Shopper Routes (limited rural service) Routes 404 to 406: Canadian Tire Centre events Routes 450 to 456: Lansdowne Park events Routes 602 to 698: School Routes  Route R1: replaces Line 1 when out of service Route R2: alternative name for current Route 2 Routes N39 to N97: night service (replaces Line 1) White backgrounds: service may be limited  Last two digits represent service area: 00s and 10s – Central 20s – Gloucester 30s – Orléans 40s – Ottawa East 50s – Ottawa West 60s – Kanata, Stittsville 70s – Barrhaven 80s – Nepean 90s – South Keys ||
Services (#3015) :
| Stop | Routes |
| 1A Transitway South | 50  58  73  74  75  82  186  305 |
| 2A Transitway East | 50  58  61  62  63  64  66  67  73  74  75  82  164  186  301  301  303  305 |
| 3A Highway 417 West | 55  406 |
| 4A Highway 417 East | 55  61  62  63  64  66  67  164  454 |
# Maksim Kiselyov

Maksim Vadimovich Kiselyov (Russian: Максим Вадимович Киселёв; born 30 January 1995) is a Russian football player who plays for FC Sibir Novosibirsk.

## Club career

He made his debut in the Russian Professional Football League for FC Sibir-2 Novosibirsk on 22 September 2015 in a game against FC Yakutiya Yakutsk.
He made his Russian Football National League debut for FC Sibir Novosibirsk on 3 March 2019 in a game against FC Tyumen.
# Hexathele waita

Hexathele waita is a species of mygalomorph spider endemic to New Zealand.

## Taxonomy

This species was described in 1968 by Ray Forster from a single female specimen collected in Wellington. The holotype is stored at Te Papa Museum under registration number AS.000123.

## Description

The female is recorded at 28.5mm in length. The carapace and legs are dark reddish brown. The abdomen is dark brown.

## Distribution

This species is only known from the Tararua Ranges in Wellington, New Zealand.

## Conservation status

Under the New Zealand Threat Classification System, this species is listed as "Data Deficient" with the qualifiers of "Data Poor: Size", "Data Poor: Trend" and "One Location".
# Pioneer Museum

Pioneer Museum may refer to:

## United States

* Pioneer Museum Complex in Fredericksburg, Texas
* Colorado Springs Pioneers Museum in Colorado Springs, Colorado

## Other museums

* Pioneer Museum (Finland)
* Pionier Museum, Pretoria
* Pioneer Village (disambiguation)
# Embassy of Turkey, Ottawa

The Embassy of the Republic of Turkey in Ottawa (Turkish: Türkiye Cumhuriyeti Ottava Büyükelçiliği) is Turkey's diplomatic mission to Canada. It is housed in a sprawling Tudor style manor located at 197 Wurtemberg Street overlooking the Rideau River. The building was built by Fisheries Commissioner William F. Whitcher in about 1869. In 1888, it was expanded and housed the Ottawa Children's Hospital, and remained a hospital until 1908. In 1953, it became home to the Turkish embassy.

## Incidents

The Turkish embassy has been the site of a number of incidents. In the 1970s and 1980s Canada was home to several Armenian paramilitary groups. On April 8, 1982 Kani Gungor, the embassy's commercial attaché, was shot in the parking garage of his residence and left permanently paralyzed. Harout Kevork, Raffic Balian and the 17-year-old Haig Gharakhanian were arrested two years later for the crime.
Several months later on August 23 Col. Atilla Altıkat, the military attaché, was assassinated while driving to work. Both attacks were attributed to Justice Commandos Against Armenian Genocide. On the early morning of March 12, 1985 the Turkish Embassy building was attacked - a van pulled up outside the embassy. The three occupants climbed onto the roof of the van and then jumped over the wall of the embassy. The three men, members of the Armenian Revolutionary Army, were armed with shotguns and grenades. The embassy was guarded by a private security officer, Claude Brunelle, who confronted the assailants. He fired four shots but hit no one. He was hit in the chest and killed. The assailants detonated a bomb at the entrance of the building, and then entered the structure. The ambassador at the time, Coşkun Kırca, fearing he was their target jumped from a second story window breaking a number of bones. The Armenians succeeding in taking twelve staff members hostage. Police response was swift and the building was soon surrounded. The assailants threatened a long siege but gave themselves up after four hours.
After these incidents the Turks planned to leave their heritage structure for a more secure facility, but these plans have now been abandoned and major renovations to the embassy have just recently been completed.
On February 17, 1999, the embassy was again hit by violence. A riot by some 300 Kurdish nationalists resulted from the arrest of Abdullah Öcalan. Chunks of ice were thrown at the embassy and police, as were Molotov cocktails. These set one embassy office alight and the uniform of a Royal Canadian Mounted Police (RCMP) officer also caught fire. Both blazes were soon put out and no one was seriously injured. Several of the protesters were arrested.
# The Black Swan (short story)

The Black Swan (German: Die Betrogene: Erzählung) is a German novella written by Thomas Mann, first published in 1954. A period work, it takes place in Düsseldorf, Germany, in the mid-1920s.

## Plot summary

Rosalie, a 50-year-old widow, finds her youthful manner diminished by the "organic phenomena of her time of life," or menopause. She lives with her adult unmarried daughter and an adolescent son, both of whom juxtapose youth to her "superannuated" purpose in life.
The family hires a young, American-born man to tutor for her son. Rosalie is strongly attracted to him and is soon infatuated. Her daughter disapproves more strongly now of her still-socializing mother. Then, seemingly miraculously, Rosalie's menopause reverses. Where her vitality and sexual awareness would be in decline, she is in a heightened state of sexual awareness including the return of menstrual bleeding.
Rosalie plans a family trip and declares her intentions and availability to the young man. They plan a liaison in the Rhine castle Schloss Benrath, but it never takes place. She is later found in her bed unconscious due to a hemorrhage caused by what soon proves to be a fatal metastatic tumor in her uterus.
The surgeons' commentary include a discussion on the possible causes of Rosalie's newfound youth. Cancer was an obvious cause of her tumor, but one doctor insinuates that it could have been the yearning for love and her altered or re-awakened erotic personality that stimulated her ovaries, thereby causing the cancerous growth.

## Themes

The setting for the story and Europe in transition after the First World War creates the old-fashioned and modern age comparisons which are developed strongly in the characters of Rosalie's family. The graphic descriptions in female biology, symbolic and overt sexuality and death create a dark picture for life's twilight. He revisits mortality and like Death in Venice, of 1912, comments on societal attitudes and age. As in that work, Rosalie dies before any interest is consummated.
# Richard Gallop

Richard Gallop (9 September 1808 – 1899) was among the first European settlers to arrive in the newly established Swan River Colony of Western Australia. He landed there on 6 October 1829 aboard the ship Lotus, accompanied by his brothers James and Edward. They were recruited as agricultural labourers from the English village of Sullington in West Sussex, and were indentured to work for Colonel Peter Latour for seven years.

## Biography

Gallop married Margaret Drew in November 1842. They had six children: Richard (born 1843), Mary (born 1846), Anne (born 1848), Thomas (born 1851), John (born 1854) and Walter Edward Joseph (born 1857). Gallop established a market garden, an orchard and a vineyard on land he purchased on Brisbane Street in Perth, and became a member of the Perth Horticultural Society in 1875.
He was included in the list of 100 most influential West Australian business leaders (1829–2013) published in The West Australian newspaper, for his contribution to the development of agriculture in Western Australia.
Gallop is the great-great-uncle of Geoff Gallop, Premier of Western Australia from 2001 to 2006.
# Tahira

Tahira (Arabic: طاهرة) is an Arabic name for females. There are several Semitic variations that include connotations given in Africa, Asia, and Europe. It is traditionally a given name for Muslims. It is the female variant of male name Tahir.
Tahira may refer to:

## Given name

* Tahira Ismael-Sansawi, Filipino politician
* Tahira Syed (born 1958), Pakistani singer
* Tahira Tahirova (1913-1991), Azerbaijani politician