OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Samira Ibrahim

Samira Ibrahim (Arabic: سميرة إبراهيم, IPA:) (born c. 1987) is an Egyptian activist who came to prominence during the Egyptian revolution.

## Tahrir sit-in and aftermath

On March 9, 2011, she participated in a sit-in at Tahrir Square in Cairo. The military violently dispersed protest participants, and Samira and other women were beaten, given electric shocks, strip searched, and videotaped by the soldiers. They were also subjected to virginity tests. The tests were allegedly carried out to protect the soldiers from claims of rape.
After succeeding in placing the case in front of a civilian court, a court order was issued in December 2011 to stop the practice of “virginity tests”. However, in March 2012, a military court exonerated Dr. Adel El Mogy from charges laid in connection with the virginity testing of Ibrahim.
Ibrahim vowed to take her case to the international courts.

## 2013 Twitter allegations

In early March 2013, Ibrahim came under criticism after Samuel Tadros, writing in The Weekly Standard, accused her of posting anti-Semitic and anti-American statements on her Twitter account. These statements included quoting Adolf Hitler, writing: "I have discovered with the passage of days, that no act contrary to morality, no crime against society, takes place, except with the Jews having a hand in it. Hitler.” In reaction to a suicide bombing of a bus of Israelis in Bulgaria, she wrote "Today is a very sweet day with a lot of very sweet news.” In 2012 on the anniversary of the September 11 terrorist attacks, she tweeted "Today is the anniversary of 9/11. May every year come with America burning".
The American State Department subsequently announced that it will not be giving the International Women of Courage Award to her in light of these comments.
Initially, Ibrahim claimed that her Twitter account had been "previously stolen" and that "any tweet on racism and hatred is not me”. However, she later stated "I refuse to apologize to the Zionist lobby in America regarding my previous anti-Zionist statements under pressure from American government therefore they withdrew the award." The U.S. State Department later stated that Ibrahim had since left the United States to return to Egypt.
On March 8, 2013, a spokeswoman for the U.S. State Department stated that "Upon further review, the department has decided not to present her with the award" as American officials "didn't consider some of the public statements that she had made appropriate. They didn't comport with our values" while adding that "There were obviously some problems in our review process, and we're going to do some forensics on how that happened."

## Awards and recognitions

* Rank 20, 2012 Time 100
# Konstantina Benteli

Konstantina Benteli is a Greek weightlifter from Thessaloniki. She is the owner of 3 national records. She won one gold and one silver medal at the 2018 Mediterranean Games.
# Eleni Kiosi

Eleni Kiosi (born (1985-02-27)27 February 1985) is a Greek female volleyball player. She was part of the Greece women's national volleyball team.
She competed with the national team at the 2004 Summer Olympics in Athens, Greece. She played for Olympiacos and Iraklis Thessaloniki.

## Clubs

* Olympiacos (2006–08)
* Iraklis Thessaloniki (2008–09)
# Zenia Tsima

Evgenia (Zenia) Tsima (Greek: Ζένια Τσίμα; born May 17, 1986, in Devin, Bulgaria) is a female former Greek professional volleyball player who was a member of the Greece women's national volleyball team. In Summer 2017 she withdrew for family reasons.

## Sporting achievements
### European Honours

CEV Women's Challenge Cup
* Runner-up: 2017 with Olympiacos S.F. Piraeus

### National championships

* 2016/2017 Hellenic Championship, with Olympiacos S.F. Piraeus

### National cups

* 2016/2017 Hellenic Cup, with Olympiacos S.F. Piraeus
# Ioanna Vlachou

Ioanna "Gianna" Vlachou (born (1981-05-14)14 May 1981) is a Greek volleyball player. She was part of the Greece women's national volleyball team. She competed with the national team at the 2004 Summer Olympics in Athens, Greece. She played most notably for Olympiacos and Filathlitikos.

## Clubs

* 1991-2002 Aias evosmou
* 2002-2005 Filathlitikos Thessaloniki
* 2005-2006 Apollonios Keratsiniou
* 2006-2010 Olympiacos
* 2010-2011 SAAK Anatolia
# Paul Powless

Paul Powless Tegahsweangalolis ("Saw Mill") (c. 1758 - 1847) was a warrior and chief of the Oneida people and hereditary sachem of the Bear clan. Like many of his people, he joined the American side during the Revolutionary War and served as a spy and messenger.

## Encounter with Joseph Brant

During the Siege of Fort Stanwix, the about 17-year-old Powless came upon Mohawk leader Joseph Brant, who was allied with the British forces of the St. Leger Expedition. Brant tried to convince the Oneida to surrender.
   Brant insinuatingly offered him a large reward, and a plenty as long as he should live, if he would only join the King’s side, and induce other Oneidas to do so, and help the British to take Fort Stanwix. Powless firmly rejected any such blandishments, saying he and his brother Oneidas had joined their fortunes with those of the Americans and should share with them whatever good or ill might come. Brant portrayed the great and resistless power of the King, and profess[ed] to deplore the ruin of the Oneidas if they should foolishly and recklessly persist in their determination. Powless replied that he and the Oneidas would persevere, if need be, till all were annihilated; and that was all he had to say, when each retired his own way.
The two parted without conflict and Powless continued to Fort Stanwix, sneaking into the besieged fort before carrying word to Schenectady on horseback. They later fought on opposing sides during the Battle of Orsikany.
# List of lakes of Israel

The following notable lakes are located completely or partially within the borders of the State of Israel:
* Sea of Galilee
* Hula Valley
* Dead Sea*
* Rishon LeZion lake
* Dalton lake
* Qaraoun lake
* Zohar lake
* Agam lake
* Ayanot lake
* Darom lake
* Yesodot lake
* Netser Hazani lake
* Mahoz marsh
    *Note: the Dead Sea is known more as the third Israeli sea for its salty water.
# Drew Brown (Canadian football)

Drew Brown (born October 30, 1995) is an American former professional football placekicker and punter. He played college football for the Nebraska Cornhuskers from 2014 to 2017.

## Professional career

Brown was signed by the Toronto Argonauts of the Canadian Football League (CFL). He made his professional debut on October 12, 2018, and played in four games that year. He played in three games in 2019, completing three of five field goal attempts while notably missing a 33-yard attempt and shanking a kickoff out of bounds that led to a BC Lions' game-winning rouge in a tied game on July 6, 2019. He was released two days following that game on July 8, 2019.
# Tiklas Thutlwa

Tiklas Thutlwa (born 9 May 1999) is a South African soccer player who plays as a forward for Sekhukhune United in the Premier Soccer League.

## Career

Thutlwa made his debut in the 2019-20 South African Premier Division on 16 August 2020. He first came into the spotlight when scoring both goals in a 2–1 victory over Kaizer Chiefs in May 2021. Nonetheless, his club Black Leopards were relegated in 2021. The Sowetan called him "one of the few players who deserved to remain in the top-flight". Thutlwa subsequently became the top goalscorer of the 2021-22 National First Division with 16 goals. After that he desired a move to the first tier again.
Such a move did not materialize, but after the Black Leopards were relegated from the 2022-23 National First Division, Thutlwa became a free agent. He was wanted by Sekhukhune United, and the move went through in July 2023 among over half a dozen other new signings.
In March 2023, he collapsed on the field during a match, but his condition was not critical.
Thutlwa was loaned out to Venda F.C. in January 2024, after less than one season at Sekhukhune United. After only a few days, he broke his leg during a friendly match. He was promptly sent to a public hospital, where he claimed he remained untreated, and that he was surprised the club did not arrange for a stay in a private hospital. Said Thutlwa, "I don’t know why I’m here. I’m surprised because I want to get back to the field and this is delaying me".

## International career

Thutlwa was a part of South Africa's squad for the 2021 COSAFA Cup, albeit without playing.
He was named in the preliminary squad for the 2023 COSAFA Cup, and again made the final squad.

## Personal life

He is nicknamed "Castro".
# Tripterygium regelii

Tripterygium regelii, or Regel's threewingnut (Pinyin: Dōngběi léigōng téng), is a rambling, shrubby perennial deciduous yellow vine native to Korea, Japan and Manchuria. It grows to about 200 centimetres (79 in). Small very pretty yellowish white or white flowers appear in May–June and are produced on 203–229 millimetres (8.0–9.0 in). long panicles, and smell somewhat of new-mown hay. Fruits are greenish white, 3-angled, and winged.
   "Tripterygium wilfordii Hook.f., known as Leigongteng (Thunder God Vine) in traditional Chinese medicine, has attracted much attention for its applications in relieving autoimmune disorders such as rheumatoid arthritis and systemic lupus erythematosus, and for treating cancer. Molecular analyses of the ITS and 5S rDNA sequences indicate that T. hypoglaucum and T. doianum are not distinct from T. wilfordii, while T. regelii should be recognized as a separate species. The results also demonstrate potential value of rDNA sequence data in forensic detection of adulterants derived from Celastrus angulatus in commercial samples of Leigongteng."

## Pharmacology

Tripterygium regelii is listed as a poisonous plant in the U.S. Food and Drug Administration Poisonous Plant Database.
Certain extracts from Tripterygium wilfordii, as well as from T. hypoglaucum (now synonymous with T. regelii) and Tripterygium regelii, were discovered in the 1980s to have temporary antifertility effects, which has led to research on its potential as a contraceptive.
Chemical compounds called hypoglaunines can be isolated from the bark of T. regelii. Hypoglaunine B is a sesquiterpene alkaloid that is a macrolide incorporating a substituted pyridine and dihydroagarofuran moieties. It exhibits anti-HIV activity in vitro.

## Footnotes

* ↑ Law et al (2010), p. 21.
* ↑ "Tripterygium regelii". Backyard Gardener. Retrieved April 11, 2011.
* ↑ "Tripterygium regelii". Plant Supplies. Archived from the original on March 21, 2012. Retrieved April 11, 2011.
* ↑ Law et al (2010), p. 21.
* ↑ GuangSheng, D. "Important Chinese herbal remedies". FDA Poisonous Plant Database. Retrieved April 11, 2011.
* ↑ Xie FG, Li CJ, Yang JZ, Luo YM, Zhang DM (2012). "[data missing]" [Study on chemical constituents from the root bark of Tripterygium hypoglaucum]. Zhong Yao Cai (in Chinese). 35 (7): 1083–1087. PMID 23252270.
* ↑ Hongquan Duana; Yoshihisa Takaishi; Masahiko Bando; Masaru Kido; Yasuo Imakura; Kuo Hsiung Lee (1999). "Novel sesquiterpene esters with alkaloid and monoterpene and related compounds from Tripterygium hypoglaucum: A new class of potent anti-HIV agents". Tetrahedron Letters. 40 (15): 2969–2972. doi:10.1016/S0040-4039(99)00339-1.
* ↑ Hypoglaunine B at ebi.ac.uk
# Johan Burgers

Johannes Gerhardus Hendrikus Burgers (31 January 1870 – 12 June 1943) was in 1913 the founder of Burgers' Dierenpark, nowadays called Royal Burgers' Zoo. He was the owner and director of it until 1939. His youngest daughter Lucie Burgers was his successor, with her husband Reinier van Hooff. Their son, Antoon van Hooff (1937-2004), further developed the zoo.

## Biography

Johan Burgers was born in 's-Heerenberg. After graduating vocational school, Burgers became an agricultural expert working in Eastern Europe which provided him a decent salary. He returned to his home town to marry, and started a butchery. In 1895, Burgers bought a town house in 's-Heerenberg. In the garden, he kept a collection of pheasants and dogs which earned him many prizes, and lead to the purchase of more animals. To accommodate the growing collection, he bought a piece of land nearby and called it Buitenlust. In 1908, he visited the Tierpark Hagenbeck of Carl Hagenbeck in Hamburg which really impressed him.
In 1913, Burgers opened the site for the public, and added other animals like foxes, wolves and flamingos. Burgers Zoo was the first privately owned public zoo in the Netherlands, because Natura Artis Magistra in Amsterdam was originally only for members. In 1916, Burgers wanted to add lions and bears which was resisted by the local government. In 1918, the city of Arnhem was enthusiastic about his plans, and the zoo was reopened next to the Open Air Museum. In 1932, his daughter Johanna married Johan van Glabbeek, and as a wedding present he gave them Dierenpark Tilburg. In 1939, Burgers retired and appointed his daughter Lucie as his successor.
In the 1940s, Burgers contracted cancer. Burgers died in Arnhem on 12 June 1943.

## Family

Burgers was married to Maria Erwig and they had three children together.
Jan van Hooff, biologist and professor of comparative physiology at Utrecht University is one of his grandchildren.
# Paul Newman (disambiguation)

Paul Newman (1925–2008) was an American actor.
Paul Newman may also refer to:
* Paul Newman (politician) (born 1954), Arizona politician
* Paul Newman (cricketer) (born 1959), English cricketer
* Paul Newman (linguist) (born 1937), American linguist
* Paul S. Newman (1924–1999), American comic book writer
* Paul Newman (band), an Austin, Texas band
* Paul Newman (engineer), British academic
* Paul Newman (accountant), American accountant
* Tall Paul (DJ) (Paul Newman, born 1971), English DJ
# In the Fog of the Seasons' End

In the Fog of the Seasons' End is a 1972 novel by South African novelist Alex La Guma. Like many of La Guma's other novels, it is focused on challenging the social systems of apartheid in South Africa. The main character in the novel, Beukes, is an organizer of an anti-apartheid underground. The novel was dedicated to Basil February and other resistance fighters who died in Zimbabwe in 1967. The novel has been extensively explored as part of marxist literary criticism, while reflecting on La Guma's marxist political philosophy.
The title comes from the last line of a poem from Conte Saidon Tidiany. The novel was published with only 181 pages, with some critics describing it as merely a novella.
# Arne Gabius

Arne Gabius (born 22 March 1981 in Hamburg) is a German long distance runner. From 2015 until 2023, he was the men's German national record holder in the marathon with his time of 2 hours 08 minutes and 33 seconds.

## International competitions

Representing  Germany :
| Year | Competition | Venue | Position | Event | Notes |
| 2006 | European Championships | Gothenburg, Sweden | – | 5000 m | DNF |
| 2007 | European Indoor Championships | Birmingham, United Kingdom | 9th | 3000 m | 8:08.51 |
| 2008 | World Indoor Championships | Valencia, Spain | 12th | 3000 m | 8:11.21 |
| 2009 | World Championships | Berlin, Germany | 28th (h) | 5000 m | 13:49.13 |
| 2010 | European Championships | Barcelona, Spain | 12th | 5000 m | 13:59.11 |
| 2012 | World Indoor Championships | Istanbul, Turkey | 8th | 3000 m | 7:45.01 |
| 2012 | European Championships | Helsinki, Finland | 2nd | 5000 m | 13:31.83 |
| 2012 | Olympic Games | London, United Kingdom | 20th (h) | 5000 m | 13:28.01 |
| 2013 | World Championships | Moscow, Russia | 28th (h) | 5000 m | 13:34.26 |
| 2014 | European Championships | Zürich, Switzerland | 7th | 5000 m | 14:11.84 |
| 2015 | World Championships | Beijing, China | 17th | 10,000 m | 28:24.47 |
| 2015 | Frankfurt Marathon | Frankfurt, Germany | 4th | Marathon | 2:08:33 |
| 2016 | European Championships | Amsterdam, Netherlands | – | Half marathon | DNF |
# MTV Base Player

MTV Base Player is a weekly digitally driven music and news show presented by MTV Base Africa VJ Sizwe Dhlomo. The show features international entertainment news and content with a Pan-African focus. In addition, the show regularly brings African viewers exclusive music videos, thus keeping viewers up to date with the latest in international music.

## Look and feel

The name of the show is a pun, centering on the host, as well as a media player, the buttons of which are activated by him throughout the show. There are various elements within the show which are aimed at bringing the viewers closer to the host, as well as the use of user generated content to allow the viewer to express themselves on television.

## Digital interaction
### My Mobie

My Mobie is a segment in which viewers are shown a scene from a famous movie or music video and then encouraged to send video clips of their reenaction of the scene from video cameras or Mobile phones, which then get featured in that section of the show.

## Competitions
### Flash Frame

Flash Frame is a competition within the show. At any one split second during the show, a picture will flash on the screen. Viewers are invited to send Dhlomo an email, telling him what the picture was, in order to put themselves in line to win a prize.
# Kshidirpur

Kshidirpur in the Nakashipara CD block in the Krishnanagar Sadar subdivision of the Nadia district in the Indian state of West Bengal.

## Geography
### Location

Kshidirpur is located at 23°36′27″N 88°24′07″E﻿ / ﻿23.60741°N 88.40183°E﻿ / 23.60741; 88.40183
Kshdirpur and Jagadanandapur are shown as adjacent census towns in the map of Nakashipara CD block in the District Census Handbook, Nadia.

### Area overview

Nadia district is mostly alluvial plains lying to the east of Hooghly River, locally known as Bhagirathi. The alluvial plains are cut across by such distributaries as Jalangi, Churni and Ichhamati. With these rivers getting silted up, floods are a recurring feature. The Krishnanagar Sadar subdivision, presented in the map alongside, has the Bhagirathi on the west, with Purba Bardhaman district lying across the river. The long stretch along the Bhagirathi has many swamps. The area between the Bhagirathi and the Jalangi, which flows through the middle of the subdivision, is known as Kalantar, a low-lying tract of black clay soil. A big part of the subdivision forms the Krishnanagar-Santipur Plain, which occupies the central part of the district. The Jalangi, after flowing through the middle of the subdivision, turns right and joins the Bhagirathi. On the south-east, the Churni separates the Krishnanagar-Santipur Plain from the Ranaghat-Chakdaha Plain. The east forms the boundary with Bangladesh. The subdivision is moderately urbanised. 20.795% of the population lives in urban areas and 79.205% lives in rural areas.
Note: The map alongside presents some of the notable locations in the subdivision. All places marked in the map are linked in the larger full screen map. All the four subdivisions are presented with maps on the same scale – the size of the maps vary as per the area of the subdivision.

## Demographics

According to the 2011 Census of India, Kshidirpur had a total population of 10,556, of which 5,429 (51%) were males and 5,127 (49%) were females. Population in the age range 0–6 years was 899. The total number of literate persons in Kshidirpur was 8,181 (84.72% of the population over 6 years).
As of 2001 India census, Kshidirpur had a population of 9,065. Males constitute 52% of the population and females 48%. Kshidirpur has an average literacy rate of 72%, higher than the national average of 59.5%: male literacy is 77%, and female literacy is 66%. In Kshidirpur, 11% of the population is under 6 years of age.

## Infrastructure

According to the District Census Handbook 2011, Nadia, Bethuadahari, Kshidirpur covered an area of 2.52 km$^2$. Among the civic amenities, the protected water supply involved BWT, hand pumps, tubewell, borewell. It had 1,034 domestic electric connections. Among the medical facilities it had 1 nursing home, 1 veterinary hospital. Among the educational facilities it had were 2 primary schools, 1 secondary school, 1 senior secondary school.
# Jeffrey W. Castelli

Jeffrey W. Castelli is a CIA officer who served as CIA station chief in Rome at the time of the Niger uranium forgeries. His subsequent involvement in the CIA-led kidnapping of Hassan Mustafa Osama Nasr would lead to his subsequent sentencing to seven years in prison, by an Italian court, in 2013.

## Convicted to seven years in prison in the Imam Rapito affair

Castelli was CIA station chief in Rome at the time of the kidnapping of Egyptian cleric Hassan Mustafa Osama Nasr on February 17, 2003, and was among 26 U.S. nationals (and one of the few with confirmed identities) subsequently indicted by Italian authorities for their involvement in what in the Italian press is referred to as the Imam Rapito (or "kidnapped cleric") affair.
On February 4, 2013, Castelli was convicted to seven years in prison, by a Milan court, along with three other CIA officials. None of the convicted US officials were present at the trial and none of them have been extradited to Italy later.
# Ksudach

Ksudach (Russian: Ксудач) (also known as Vonyuchy Khrebet Volcano) is a stratovolcano in southern Kamchatka, Russia. The last eruption of Ksudach was in March 1907, on or around 28 March, which was one of the largest ever recorded in Kamchatka, with a Volcanic Explosivity Index of 5 and a volume of ejected ash at 2.4 km$^3$ (0.58 cu mi). The 1907 eruption sent ash high into the atmosphere which was transported by the jet stream, leaving North America east of the Rocky Mountains unseasonably cold. The summit area comprises overlapping calderas. Two lakes, Bolshoe and Kraternoe, are located within calderas at the summit of Ksudach. These lakes, along with hot springs and the surrounding wilderness, make the Ksudach Volcano region a popular trekking destination. In the event of renewed volcanic activity, its remote location minimizes its potential hazard to humans.
# Leptophilypnion

Leptophilypnion is a genus of tiny fishes in the family Eleotridae endemic to the Amazon Basin in South America. At less than 1 cm (0.4 in) in standard length they are the smallest sleeper gobies and among the smallest fish. The larger Microphilypnus sleeper gobies are also found in the Amazon, and sometimes occur together with Leptophilypnion. The bottom-dwelling Leptophilypnion are typically found in shallow, stagnant or slow-flowing water among soft debris, leaf-litter or water plants.

## Species

The recognized species in this genus are:
* Leptophilypnion fittkaui T. R. Roberts, 2013
* Leptophilypnion pusillus T. R. Roberts, 2013
# Heinz Maier-Leibnitz-Preis

The Heinz Maier-Leibnitz-Preis (Heinz Maier-Leibnitz Prize), in honor and memory of the German physicist Heinz Maier-Leibnitz, is funded by the Bundesministerium für Bildung und Forschung (BMBF, German Ministry of Education and Research), and it is awarded by a selection committee appointed by the Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft (DFG, German Research Foundation) and the BMBF. Since 2013, there are ten recipients of the prize and each receives 20,000 Euros, which is an increase over the original 16,000 Euros that had been given to six recipients per year until 2012. Since 2021, the prize money has been increased to 200,000 Euros.
Nominees for the award may be put forward by:
* Members of the DFG Review Boards
* Research universities of the Federal Republic of Germany
* The Union der deutschen Akademien der Wissenschaften (Union of the German Academies of Sciences and Humanities)
* The Max Planck Society
* The Helmholtz Association of German Research Centres
* The Fraunhofer Society
* The Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz Scientific Community