OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Phylloceras

Phylloceras is an extinct genus of ammonoid cephalopods belonging to the family Phylloceratidae. These nektonic carnivores lived from Early Jurassic (Hettangian age) to Late Cretaceous (Maastrichtian age) (from 201.30 to 66.043 Ma).

## Description

Shells of Phylloceras can reach a diameter of about 8–10 centimetres (3.1–3.9 in), with a maximum of about 20 centimetres (7.9 in). These primitive ammonites had an involute, laterally flattened shell with a regular shell opening. They were almost smooth and the ornamentation was virtually absent or, at most, represented by simple growth lines barely visible. The striking sinuous suture lines were characteristic of this genus. They are reminiscent, in some ways, of the leaves of plants (hence the name Phylloceras, which means " leaf-horn").

## Distribution

Fossils of species within this genus have been found all over the world, particularly in Western Europe.
# Kangaroo Ranch Formation

The Kangaroo Ranch Formation is a geologic formation in California. It preserves fossils dating back to the Ordovician period.
# Leptomeryx

Leptomeryx is an extinct genus of ruminant of the family Leptomerycidae, endemic to North America during the Eocene through Oligocene 38–24.8 Mya, existing for approximately 13.2 million years. It was a small deer-like ruminant with somewhat slender body.

## Fossil distribution

Sites and species recovered:
* Titus Canyon, Inyo County, California (L.blacki) ~30.6—33.9 Ma.
* Anxiety Butte, Saskatchewan, Canada (L. sp., L. evansi) ~38—24.8 Ma.
* Calf Creek, Saskatchewan, Canada, (L. mammifer) ~38—33.3 Ma.
* Toadstool Park, Sioux County, Nebraska (L. speciosus) ~37.2—33.3 Ma.
* Medicine Pole Hills, Bowman County, North Dakota (L. yoderi) ~38—33.9 Ma.
# Selim, Kars

Selim (Ottoman Turkish: سليم, Kurdish: Selim, Russian: Ново-Селим) is a town in Kars Province in the Eastern Anatolia region of Turkey. It is the seat of Selim District. Its population is 5,563 (2022). The mayor is Coşkun Altun (AKP).
# Redoña Residence

The Redoña Residence was a historic house along T. Claudio Street in Tacloban, Philippines.

## History

The Redoña Residence served a role in World War II, when it became the temporary residence of President Sergio Osmeña when the Allied forces came to return to Leyte in 1944 to end the Japanese occupation of the Philippines. Osmena stayed in Tacloban from October 23, 1944, to February 27, 1945. The site has developed a reputation as a tourist site with ties to the 1944 Leyte Landing after the war.
In 1959, President Carlos P. Garcia and First Lady Leonila Garcia unveiled a historical marker by the Philippine Historical Committee (now the National Historical Commission of the Philippines) at the site.
Over the years, the wooden building would gradually deteriorate. The structure would suffer considerable damage during the onslaught of Typhoon Haiyan (Yolanda) in 2013. In March 2018, the structure was regretfully demolished by its owners.

## Architecture and design

The Redoña Residence was a two-storey, five-bedroom wooden house.

## Heritage status

The Redoña Residence although had a historical marker from 1959, it was never designated as a Heritage House by the National Historical Commission of the Philippines (NHCP). The structure being at least older than 50 years is covered by the National Heritage Act of 2009 which mandates the preservation of such old buildings. Tacloban also has a city ordinance implemented in 2009 concerning heritage structures. However, both legislations were not applied to the Redoña Residence.
The owners of the house wrote a request to declare the house as heritage site to the National Historical Institute (NHI, now the NHCP) in 2007. However, they were dismayed over the request of the NHI headed then by Ambeth Ocampo to send additional documentary proofs. The Redoñas felt that there was not enough government efforts to preserve the structure.
# Planitornoceras

Planitornoceras is a genus included in the goniatitid subfamily Aulatornoceratinae that lived during the Famennian stage at the end of the Devonian. Its shell is extremely compressed, subinvolute to subevolute with an open umbilicus. Sides are always flat, outer rim (=venter) tabulate to slightly keeled. No constrictions or spiral grooves, but some species have broad spiral depressions. The adventitious lobe of the suture is widely rounded and asymmetric, the ventral lobe and saddle small, the dorsolateral saddle relatively short.
# Kap Brewster Formation

The Kap Brewster Formation is a geologic formation in Greenland. It preserves fossils dating back to the Neogene period.
# Léon Pervinquière

Léon Pervinquière (14 August 1873 in La Roche-sur-Yon – 11 May 1913) was a French geologist and paleontologist. He was Chef des Travaux Pratiques de Géologie at the Sorbonne in Paris. He was also seen as a geographer.
Pervinquière is remembered for his extensive geological studies of Tunisia, which first took place in 1896. He also conducted important paleontological research of the region that included studies of Mesozoic cephalopods as well as investigations of Cretaceous gastropods and pelecypods.
In 1911 he took part in an expedition to define the border between Tunisia and Tripolitania. On this mission he performed geological and geographical studies. The third part of Philippe Thomas's Essai d'une description géologique de la Tunisie, which was to have described the Tertiary formations, was completed and published by his friend, Léon Pervinquière. Émile Haug published the Essai d'une description géologique de la Tunisie after Pervinquiere had also died, and presented it to the Geological Society of France in session on 6 April 1914.
The ammonite species Fagesia pervinquieri is named after him.

## Written works

* Étude géologique de la Tunisie centrale, (1903) - Geological study of central Tunisia.
* Études de paléontologie tunisienne 1, Céphalopodes des terrains secondaires, (1907) - Studies of Tunisian paleontology I, cephalopods of secondary formations.
* Le Sud Tunisien, (1909) - Southern Tunisia
* Rapport sur une mission scientifique dans l'extrême-sud tunisien (frontière tuniso tripolitaine), (1912) - Discussion on the scientific mission to extreme southern Tunisia (Frontier Tunisia-Tripolitania).
* Études de paléontologie tunisienne 2, Gastropodes et lamellibranches des terrains crétacés, (1912) - Studies of Tunisian paleontology II, Cretaceous gastropods and lamellibranchs.
* La Tripolitaine interdite. Ghadamès 1912.
# The Ocean World of Jacques Cousteau

The Ocean World of Jacques Cousteau by Jacques Cousteau is an encyclopedia in 21 volumes, that forms an encyclopedia of marine life.
It was published between 1973 and 1978.

## List of books

* Oasis in Space
* The Act of Life
* Quest for Food
* Window in the Sea
* The Art of Motion
* Attack and Defense
* Invisible Messages
* Instinct and Intelligence
* Pharaohs of the Sea
* Mammals in the Sea
* Provinces of the Sea
* Man Re-Enters Sea
* A Sea of Legends
* Adventure of Life
* Outer and Inner Space
* The Whitecaps
* Riches of the Sea
* Challenges of the Sea
* The Sea in Danger
* Guide to the Sea and Index
* Calypso
# Moral graph

In graph theory, a moral graph is used to find the equivalent undirected form of a directed acyclic graph. It is a key step of the junction tree algorithm, used in belief propagation on graphical models.
The moralized counterpart of a directed acyclic graph is formed by adding edges between all pairs of non-adjacent nodes that have a common child, and then making all edges in the graph undirected. Equivalently, a moral graph of a directed acyclic graph G is an undirected graph in which each node of the original G is now connected to its Markov blanket. The name stems from the fact that, in a moral graph, two nodes that have a common child are required to be married by sharing an edge.
Moralization may also be applied to mixed graphs, called in this context "chain graphs". In a chain graph, a connected component of the undirected subgraph is called a chain. Moralization adds an undirected edge between any two vertices that both have outgoing edges to the same chain, and then forgets the orientation of the directed edges of the graph.

## Weakly recursively simplicial

A graph is weakly recursively simplicial if it has a simplicial vertex and the subgraph after removing a simplicial vertex and some edges (possibly none) between its neighbours is weakly recursively simplicial. A graph is moral if and only if it is weakly recursively simplicial.
A chordal graph (a.k.a., recursive simplicial) is a special case of weakly recursively simplicial when no edge is removed during the elimination process. Therefore, a chordal graph is also moral. But a moral graph is not necessarily chordal.

## Recognising moral graphs

Unlike chordal graphs that can be recognised in polynomial time, Verma & Pearl (1993) proved that deciding whether or not a graph is moral is NP-complete.
# Gustaw Bikeles

Gustaw Bikeles (September 1, 1861 – November 4, 1918) was an Austro-Hungarian physician and pioneer of neurophysiology. Bikeles sign is a clinical test used for determining neurological damage in the upper arm.
Bikeles was born in Lemberg (then part of Austro-Hungary, now Lviv in Ukraine) in a Jewish family. He studied locally before going to Berlin to study philosophy but quit to study medicine in Vienna. Graduating in 1890 he began to work with Richard von Krafft-Ebing and Heinrich Obersteiner. He then moved to the Jan Kazimierz University working on neurology. He became a lecturer in 1900, associate professor in 1906 and full professor in 1913. During World War I he moved to Vienna.
Bikeles studied nervous disorders particularly involving neurodegeneration such as multiple sclerosis. He noted inflammatory changes during the course of the disease. He collaborated with Adolf Beck with experiments on dogs, cats and rabbits to examine nerve tissue using electrical signals. Bikeles sign is an established orthopaedic and neurological test to detect damage in the nerves of the upper arm and spine. One of his students was Eufemiusz Herman.
Bikeles was killed by a stray bullet during the battle of Lviv.
# Peter Hardwick

Peter Hardwick (born 1958) is an Australian food horticulturist and environmentalist, recognized as an early pioneer of the Australian bushfood industry. He publicly challenged the established belief that native Australian food plants were not suitable for cropping; conceived the commercial strategy of processing strong flavored native food plants; and, developed the use of wild and seedling genetic diversity to overcome the lack of domesticated varieties previously considered a limitation with Australian native food plants.
In 1977 Hardwick started researching native food plants for their culinary and cropping potential to highlight the economic importance of conserving rainforest. In 1978, he studied at Ryde School Horticulture, and investigated potential crops like Davidsonia, riberry, bunya nut and plum pine (Illawarra plum).
During the 1980s Hardwick worked for NSW Agriculture. In 1988 he founded Wilderness Foods Ltd, a bushfood company which pioneered the selection and production of aromatic Australian spices; planted mixed species cultivation trials; and worked with local Aboriginal communities on developing native food enterprise. In cooperation with the Essential Oils Unit, Wollongbar Agricultural Institute, Hardwick screened native essential oil plants for potential as Australian spices in the developing bushfood market. This included riberry, lemon myrtle, aniseed myrtle, Cinnamon Myrtle, Lemon Ironbark, and Dorrigo Pepper.
Hardwick has authored several papers on native food plants, and works as a wild food researcher and forager.
# Monksfield Novice Hurdle

The Monksfield Novice Hurdle is a Grade 3 National Hunt novice hurdle race in Ireland which is open to horses aged four years or older. It is run at Navan over a distance of about 2 miles and 4 furlongs (4,023 metres), and it is scheduled to take place each year in November.
The event was first run in 1995 and is named after Monksfield, a successful Irish-trained hurdler in the late 1970s. For a time it was classed at Grade 3 level, and it was promoted to Grade 2 status in 2008. It was downgraded to Grade 3 again in 2016.

## Records

Leading jockey (4 wins):
* Paul Carberry – Oa Baldixe (1999), Pandorama (2008), Fully Funded (2010), Busty Brown (2012), Apache Stronghold (2013)
Leading trainer (9 wins):
* Gordon Elliott - Mount Benbulben (2011), Free Expression (2014), Death Duty (2016), Samcro (2017), Fury Road (2019), Fakiera (2020), Hollow Games (2021), Croke Park (2023), The Yellow Clay (2024)
# Pleiolama

Pleiolama is an extinct genus of terrestrial herbivore in the family Camelidae, endemic to North America during the Pliocene.

## Taxonomy

The genus Pleiolama was originally named Pliauchenia by Edward Drinker Cope in 1875.

## Fossil distribution

Fossil distribution ranges from southern and north-central United States to Mexico.
# Kap Dalton Formation

The Kap Dalton Formation is a geologic formation in Greenland. It preserves fossils dating back to the Paleogene period.
# Lissoceras

Lissoceras is an involute, smooth or finely vetrolaterally ribbed, ammonite with a blunt, un-keeled venter, included in the Haploceratidae, that lived from the Lower Bajocian - Middle Oxfordian (Middle to Upper Jurassic) in what is now Europe, south Asia, and southern Alaska.
Lissoceratoides, once considered to be a subgenus of Lissoceras, is indistinguishable morphologically from it.
# In Search of Janáček

In Search of Janáček (Czech: Hledání Janáčka) is a film about the life of composer Leoš Janáček.
The film, written and directed by Petr Kaňka, received Special Mention at the International Television Festival Golden Prague in 2003. It was released in 2004 to celebrate the 150th anniversary of the composer. The director combined archive footage and contemporary stagings.

## Content

The film reflects the complicated character of Janáček (performed by Hanuš Bor), his work and his relationship with his wife (Ilona Svobodová) and his mistress Kamila Stösslová (Zuzana Vejvodová). It presents Janáček developed as a visionary of musical realism through the use of a specific musical language. The director tried to avoid any stereotypes of the composer. The film reveals his rather tough childhood, an early parting with parents and various conflicts, as well as hard work, self-education, and a desire for creation.
# Ana Dias (photographer)

Ana Dias (born 15 July 1984) is a Portuguese photographer, best known for her photography for Playboy magazine.

## Biography

Ana Dias was born in Porto, Portugal, on 15 July 1984. She graduated from the Porto Superior School of Art in fine arts, specializing in drawing, in 2007. Having finished her education, she started teaching serigraphy, lithography and engraving at that institution. Her background in fine arts led her to photography, which came to be her primary way of artistic expression. As a photographer she works mainly with erotic femininity.
In 2012, she was a winner in the Fotoerotika Konkurs, organized by the Serbian edition of Playboy magazine, and her work was published in the magazine. In November 2012, she photographed the model Raquel Henriques for her first cover of the Portuguese edition of Playboy. Ana Dias earned a reputation and Playboy invitations from around the world: South Africa, Germany, Netherlands, France, Russia, Brazil, Mexico, Thailand among many others. She is the only Portuguese photographer with a career in Playboy Enterprises International, regularly collaborating with editions of the magazine in more than 20 countries.
In June 2015, Ana Dias was invited to star in her own web series entitled Playboy Abroad: Adventures with Photographer Ana Dias. In each of the 24 episodes, she traveled to a different country to photograph a different model for a Playboy-style photo shoot. The web series featured the backstage of the photo shoots, as well as the adventures of the photographer with the models and her team.
On 4 August 2019, an image of Ana Dias photographing a Playboy model appeared on the front page of The New York Times.
In addition to Playboy, her work as a photographer has been published in other men's magazines, such as FHM, Maxim and INSOMNIA Magazine.

## Exhibitions

* Playboy World, Théâtre Mansart (France), September 2017; Casino Tróia (Portugal), August 2017; Casino Figueira (Portugal), June 2017; Casino Lisboa (Portugal), January 2017.
* Uma Viagem ao Mundo Playboy, Espaço Mude (Portugal), May 2017.
# Frederick Middlebush

Frederick Middlebush (October 15, 1890 – June 8, 1971) was an American educator and thirteenth president of the University of Missouri in Columbia, Missouri from 1935 to 1954. His presidency was the longest term ever served at the University. His presidency included the completion of the Memorial Union and a tripling in enrollment after World War II. Middlebush Hall, on the Columbia campus, is named after him. He is buried in Columbia at the Columbia Cemetery.

## Role in Segregation

Middlebush played a key role in continuing segregation on the University of Missouri campus prior to 1950. He was instrumental in working to try to deny African-American applicant Lloyd Gaines admission to Missouri's law school in the mid-1930s. Documents in the University Archives show that Middlebush and administrator Thomas Brady worked to prevent Black students from coming to the university to participate in a United Nations conference held in 1947.
# Kap Stanton Formation

The Kap Stanton Formation is a geologic formation in Greenland. It preserves fossils dating back to the Cambrian period.
# Shann Schillinger

Shann Schillinger (born May 22, 1986) is an American college football coach and former player. He is the head football coach for the University of Mary, a position he has held since 2023. He previously coached for Dickinson State, Nebraska, Montana, and Mississippi State. He played college football for Montana as a linebacker and was selected in the sixth round of the 2010 NFL draft by the Atlanta Falcons of the National Football League (NFL). He also played for the Tennessee Titans.

## Early life

Schillinger attended Baker High School, where he was a four-year letterman in football, and his varsity teams had an overall record of 49–1. He was a two-time all-state selection. As a senior, he passed for 1,059 yards and 15 touchdowns and rushed for 650 yards and 14 touchdowns. He was a team captain for the East (along with Grizzly teammate Shawn Lebsock) in Montana's annual East-West Shrine Game. He also played in the Badlands Bowl (Montana-North Dakota All-Star Game). He also lettered four times in both basketball and track.

## College career

Schillinger played college football at Montana. During his freshman year, Schillinger was forced to redshirt because of a leg injury, but played in all 14 games in 2006 and 2007 as a backup. He started all 16 games in 2008, tying for the team lead with four interceptions and two forced fumbles to be named second-team All-Big Sky. He earned the Tony Barbour Award as the player which best exemplifies Grizzly football. He had 90 tackles and started every game as a senior, when he was named All-Big Sky, first-team. Schillinger wasn't invited to the NFL Scouting Combine but did participate in the Texas vs The Nation showcase.

## Professional career
### Atlanta Falcons

Schillinger was selected by the Atlanta Falcons in the sixth round (171st overall) of the 2010 NFL draft. On June 6, 2010, the Atlanta Falcons signed Schillinger to a four-year contract.

### Tennessee Titans

Schillinger was signed by the Tennessee Titans on November 27, 2013. After playing in one game for the team, Schillinger was released by the Titans on December 3, 2013.

## Coaching career

After retiring from the NFL, Schillinger became a wide receivers and special team coach at Dickinson State University in 2014. A year later, he went to University of Nebraska–Lincoln as an assistant coach. He returned his alma mater, Montana; in 2016 as safeties coach. In 2022, he became a defensive analyst at Mississippi State University. Currently, he is the head football coach at the University of Mary in Bismarck, North Dakota.

## Personal life

Schillinger was born and raised in Baker, MT. He earned his degree from the University of Montana in 2010. He currently lives with his wife and children in Bismarck, ND.

## Head coaching record

| Year | Team | Overall | Conference | Standing |
| Mary Marauders (Northern Sun Intercollegiate Conference) (2023–present) ||||||
| 2023 | Mary | 2–9 | 2–8 | T–10th |
| 2024 | Mary | 2–9 | 1–9 | 12th |
| Mary: | Mary: | 4–18 | 3–17 | |
| Total: | Total: | 4–18 | | |
# Kahkadan

Kahkadan (Persian: كهكدان) is a village in, and the capital of, Samen Rural District of Samen District, Malayer County, Hamadan province, Iran.

## Demographics
### Population

At the time of the 2006 National Census, the village's population was 2,382 in 611 households. The following census in 2011 counted 2,503 people in 724 households. The 2016 census measured the population of the village as 2,230 people in 684 households. It was the most populous village in its rural district.
# Peter Caulfield

Peter Caulfield may refer to:
* Peter Caulfield (football manager)
* Peter Caulfield (actor)
# The Chip-Chip Gatherers

The Chip-Chip Gatherers is a novel by Shiva Naipaul originally published in 1973 by Andre Deutsch. It was reprinted in a new edition as a Penguin Twentieth Century Classic in 1997. It is a comic story following a cast of colourful Hindu and Muslim characters of Indian descent in a large village in Trinidad. It won the Whitbread Award.