OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# 2015 Tuvaluan general election

General elections were held in Tuvalu on 31 March 2015. The state of emergency created by Cyclone Pam resulted in the election being delayed twice. The election was originally scheduled for 19 March, then after Cyclone Pam caused damage to the islands, the election was rescheduled for 26 March.

## Electoral system

The 15 members of Parliament were elected in eight constituencies. Fourteen members were elected under multiple non-transferable vote, while one was elected using first-past-the-post voting. Seven islands were two-seat constituencies, whilst Nukulaelae was a single-member constituency.

## Results

In the Nukufetau electorate the caretaker prime minister, Enele Sopoaga, and the caretaker natural resources minister, Elisala Pita, were not opposed by other candidates. Namoliki Sualiki, the caretaker minister for home affairs and rural development, was not opposed in the Nukulaelae electorate.
The other islands had contested ballots. In the constituencies of Nui and Niutao there were 5 and 6 candidates respectively, including former members of parliament. On Nui Pelenike Isaia and Leneuoti Matusi were not returned to parliament. On Nuitao Vete Sakaio, the deputy-prime minister, was not re-elected; the election was otherwise a good result for the government of Enele Sopoaga.
Enele Sopoaga was sworn in as prime minister and appointed the ministers to the cabinet on 10 April.
| Constituency | Candidate | Votes | % | Notes |
| Funafuti | Kausea Natano | 423 | 38.0 | Re-elected |
| Funafuti | Kamuta Latasi | 372 | 33.0 | Re-elected |
| Funafuti | Pugameau Naseli Kaituumana | 206 | 18.0 | |
| Funafuti | Kalepou Tili | 125 | 11.0 | |
| Nanumanga | Otinielu Tausi | 327 | 37.0 | Re-elected |
| Nanumanga | Monise Lafai | 315 | 36.0 | Re-elected |
| Nanumanga | Lutelu Faavae | 242 | 27.0 | |
| Nanumea | Satini Manuella | 524 | 33.3 | Re-elected |
| Nanumea | Maatia Toafa | 515 | 33.0 | Re-elected |
| Nanumea | David Manuvasa Manuella | 273 | 17.0 | |
| Nanumea | Hilia Vavae | 229 | 14.5 | |
| Nanumea | Kata Pulusi | 36 | 2.3 | |
| Niutao | Samuelu Teo | 410 | 28.5 | Elected |
| Niutao | Fauoa Maani | 328 | 23.0 | Re-elected |
| Niutao | Tomu Sione | 300 | 21.0 | |
| Niutao | Iopu Kaisala | 165 | 11.5 | |
| Niutao | Vete Sakaio | 142 | 10.0 | Unseated |
| Niutao | Tavau Teii | 90 | 6.0 | |
| Nui | Mackenzie Kiritome | 249 | 27.0 | Elected |
| Nui | Puakena Boreham | 237 | 26.0 | Elected |
| Nui | Leneuoti Matusi | 227 | 25.0 | Unseated |
| Nui | Pelenike Isaia | 150 | 16.5 | Unseated |
| Nui | Taom Tanukale | 53 | 5.5 | |
| Nukufetau | Enele Sopoaga | Unopposed | Unopposed | Re-elected |
| Nukufetau | Elisala Pita | Unopposed | Unopposed | Re-elected |
| Nukulaelae | Namoliki Sualiki | Unopposed | Unopposed | Re-elected |
| Vaitupu | Apisai Ielemia | 653 | 34.0 | Re-elected |
| Vaitupu | Taukelina Finikaso | 574 | 30.5 | Re-elected |
| Vaitupu | Melton Paka Tauetia | 481 | 25.5 | |
| Vaitupu | Foliaki Paolo | 171 | 9.1 | |
| Vaitupu | Muau Monise | 2 | 0.1 | |
| Source: Fenui News, RNZ |||||
# Hydrovinylation

In organic chemistry, hydrovinylation is the formal insertion of an alkene into the C-H bond of ethylene (H$_2$C=CH$_2$):
    CH$_2$=CHR + CH$_2$=CH$_2$ → CH$_3$−CHR−CH=CH$_2$
The more general reaction, hydroalkenylation, is the formal insertion of an alkene into the C-H bond of any terminal alkene. The reaction is catalyzed by metal complexes. A representative reaction is the conversion of styrene and ethylene to 3-phenybutene:
    ${\ce {PhCH=CH2}}+{\color {red}{\ce {CH2=CH2}}}\longrightarrow {\color {red}{\ce {H -}}}{\ce {CH2-CH(Ph)}}{\color {red}{\ce {-CH=CH2}}}$

## Ethylene dimerization

The dimerization of ethylene which gives 1-butene is another example of a hydrovinylation. In the Dimersol and Alphabutol Processes, alkenes are dimerized for the production of gasoline and for comonomers such as 1-butene. These processes operate at several refineries across the world at the scales of about 400,000 tons/year (2006 report). 1-Butene is amenable to isomerization to 2-butenes, which is used in olefin conversion technology to give propylene.

## In organic synthesis

The addition can be done highly regio- and stereoselectively, although the choices of metal, ligands, and counterions often play very important role. Many metals have also been demonstrated to form active catalysts, including nickel and cobalt.
In a stoichiometric version of a hydrovinylation reaction, nucleophiles add to an electrophilic transition metal alkene complex, forming a C-C bond. The resulting metal alkyl undergoes beta-hydride elimination, liberating the vinylated product.

## Hydroarylation

Hydroarylation is again a special case of hydrovinylation. Hydroarylation has been demonstrated for alkyne and alkene substrates. An early example was provided by the Murai reaction, which involves the insertion of alkenes into a C-H bond of acetophenone. The keto group directs the regiochemistry, stabilizing an aryl intermediate.
When catalyzed by palladium carboxylates, a key step is electrophilic aromatic substitution to give a Pd(II) aryl intermediate. Gold behaves similarly. Hydropyridination is a similar reaction, but entails addition of a pyridyl-H bond to alkenes and alkynes.
# Coolaney

Coolaney (Irish: Cúil Áine, meaning 'Áine's Corner') is a village in County Sligo, Ireland. Coolaney sits at the foot of the Ox Mountains with the river Owen Beg running through it around which is a walk. The remains of an old mill are located along the riverside walk, and the remains of the sluices under the mill can still be clearly seen, as well as the outfalls into the nearby river.

## Amenities

As of the 2016 census, Coolaney had a population of just under 1,000 people, a significant increase in the ten years since the 2006 census, when the village had a population of just over 200 people.
Coolaney's Roman Catholic parish church is located in Rockfield, approximately 800 m from the village centre. Across from St. Joseph's Church is the national (primary) school, Rockfield National School. The village also has memorials to the 1916 Rising and to a local man who died during the Irish Civil War.
An old railway line, no longer in use, runs through the village. Mullagh Lough, to the northwest of Coolaney village, is used for fishing.
There is a riparian walk in Coolaney. It won the "Tidiest town in Sligo" title over 12 times. Coolaney Tidy Towns Committee was founded in 1969.
Protected structures in the area, as listed by Sligo County Council, include Leyny Station, Coolaney Bridge and Rockfield Roman Catholic Church.
Coolaney and nearby village Mullinabreena are a combined Gaelic football team.

## Gallery

* The train station at Coolaney. The line and station are no longer in use.
* Coolaney R.C. church
* Bar in Coolaney
* Coolaney national school.
# Porphyrochroa vidali

Porphyrochroa vidali is a species of dance fly in the family Empididae.
# Johann Eyfells

Jóhann Eyfells (21 June 1923 – 3 December 2019) was an Icelandic artist.
Originally trained as an architect, Jóhann worked as a Professor of Art at the University of Central Florida in Orlando from 1969 until his retirement from university teaching in 1999.
The son of the noted Icelandic landscape painter Eyjólfur J. Eyfells (1886–1979) Jóhann Eyfells had been showing his work at international venues since the 1960s.
The source of his inspiration and the love of his life was his late wife, fellow artist and painter Kristín Halldórsdóttir (1917–2002), a former Icelandic model and dress designer, who he met in California and married on 26 September 1949. Together they attended the University of Florida in Gainesville where Jóhann earned his Bachelor of Architecture degree in 1953 and where he took a Master of Fine Art degree in sculpture in 1964.
Jóhann began creating his abstract sculptures in the early 1960s based on experiments in chemistry and physics, utilizing the interaction of the various inherent and transformative properties of metals, especially aluminum, iron and copper. His art often conceptual in approach. His use of materials varied between metal, wood, paper, cloth, and latex rubber.
Jóhann's creative drive was to document the interaction between time, space and gravity. His work is based on the concepts of receptualism, a theory he developed to explain the essence of his art. He received much recognition throughout his career, including an invitation from the government of Iceland to represent his homeland at the 45th Venice Biennale. His work has been featured in the United Nations' exhibition, World Artists at the Millennium and the nine-museum traveling exhibition What Nature Provides.
In 2016 a documentary/biography on the then 92-year-old artist was released; "A Force in Nature: Johann Eyfells".
# Teatro Contavalli, Bologna

The Teatro Contavalli was an opera house and theatre located at Via Mentana #2, in Bologna, region of Emilia-Romagna, Italy. Long since utilized as a theater, the site is now occupied by offices for the Centro Italiano di Documentazione sulla Cooperazione e L' Economia Sociale.

## History

The theater was inaugurated on 3 October 1814, under the patronage of doctor and entrepreneur, Antonio Contavalli, in a lot that once formed part of the Carmelite convent affiliated with the church of San Martino. The engineer was Giovanni Battista Martinetti and the architect was Giuseppe Nadi. The entrance was the stairwell entrance to the monastery, but the three-story newly built hall, seating up to 800 attendees, and the theater curtain were decorated with paintings by Antonio Basoli. Other portions were decorated by Pietro Fancelli, Luigi Cini, Ridolfo Fantuzzi, and Mauro Berti. The stucco work was by Pietro Trifoglio. The style of the decoration was described as Pompeian (19th-century interpretation of Ancient Roman motifs) in style.
The initial premiere featured Matilde ossia la Selvaggia by Carlo Coccia. Soon after the theater premiered the opera, L'Italiana in Algeri by Rossini and sung by Maria Marcolini, proved to be successful, and moved to the Teatro Comunale and the Teatro al Corso. In 1816, the opera house put on a performance of Barbiere di Siviglia, also by Rossini; and this house was often used to present plays by Rossini in Bologna, such as Matilde di Shabran o sia Bellezza e Cuor di ferro.
In 1824, the Accademia Filodrammatica, led by the Marquis Massimiliano Angelelli, decided to focus on classic theatrical performances. This caused dissenting members to form a faction opposed to the purists, with the support of the Cardinal Legate, they formed the Società dei Concordi, which patronized modern works, often with controversial political overtones, at the Contavalli. In 1876, a new production company, the Accademia Filodrammatica Albergati was formed under marchese Gioacchino Napoleone Pepoli, and affiliated with this theater.
In 1888 Alfredo Testoni, with the help of the Società del Dottor Balanzone, who was affiliated with the Contavalli, formed a company dedicated to performances in local dialect and vernacular. Among the players were Argia and Guglielmina Magazzari, Augusto Galli, and Carlo Musi. The first work they sponsored was a comedy in Bolognese dialect titled Pisuneint (Pigionanti) by Testoni.
By 1909, Testoni had joined the theater company with Goffredo Galliani (1857-1933), and they performed Acqua e ciacher in the then-refurbished Contavalli theater. It presented many performances by Angelo Gandolfi (1886-1942). However, the theater company was soon splintered by acrimony between the actors. The theater continued under Galliani until 1938, when it became a movie theater, until 1979, when it was functioning as a cinema for pornographic films (cinema a luci rossi). The theater hall no longer exists.
# Llobregat

The Llobregat (Catalan pronunciation:) is the second longest river in Catalonia, Spain, after the Ter. It flows into the Mediterranean south of the city of Barcelona. Its name could have originated in an ancient Latin word meaning 'dark', 'muddy' or 'slippery', or simply from its ancient name Rubricatus, literally 'red'.

## Course

The Llobregat originates at an elevation of 1,259 metres (4,131 ft) in the Serra del Cadí, within the limits of Castellar de n'Hug municipality, Berguedà comarca. The total length of the river is over 170 kilometres (110 mi). At Martorell, the Roman Via Augusta crosses the river on the Devil's Bridge, which dates from the High Middle Ages in its current form. The C-16 highway is also known as the 'Llobregat Axis' (Catalan: Eix del Llobregat) for its largest stretch follows the valley of the Llobregat.
The river ends in the Mediterranean Sea forming the Llobregat Delta, in the municipality of El Prat de Llobregat, near Barcelona on the left bank. The delta provided a large extension of fertile land close to the city of Barcelona, but is now largely paved, urbanized and covered by infrastructure such as the Barcelona–El Prat international Airport.
The Llobregat is heavily managed in its lower course and water that was previously lost to the sea is now pumped upstream to increase the natural flow, recharge the river delta wetlands and control seawater incursion.

## Tributaries

The main tributaries of the Llobregat are:
* Right tributaries:
** Bastareny
** Cardener
** Anoia
* Left tributaries:
** Riera de Merlès
** Riera Gavarresa
** Riera de Rubí
** Riera de Vallvidrera, also known as la Rierada
# Big Blues (Art Farmer album)

Big Blues is an album by American flugelhornist Art Farmer and guitarist Jim Hall, featuring performances recorded in 1978 and released on the CTI label. It was produced by Creed Taylor.

## Reception

The AllMusic review stated: "Since Farmer and Hall have long had very complementary styles (both being lyrical, harmonically advanced and thoughtful in their improvisations), it is little surprise that this set is a complete success".
Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
| DownBeat | |
| The Rolling Stone Jazz Record Guide | |

## Track listing

* "Whisper Not" (Benny Golson) - 8:44
* "A Child Is Born" (Thad Jones) - 7:40
* "Big Blues" (Jim Hall) - 7:23
* "Pavane for a Dead Princess" (Maurice Ravel) - 10:50

## Personnel

* Art Farmer - flugelhorn
* Jim Hall - guitar
* Michael Moore - bass
* Steve Gadd - drums
* Mike Mainieri - vibraphone
* David Matthews - arranger
# Qian Gu

Qian Gu (Ch'ien Ku, traditional Chinese: 錢穀; simplified Chinese: 钱谷; pinyin: Qián Gǔ; ca. (1508-unknown) was a Chinese landscape painter during the Ming dynasty (1368–1644). His date of death is unknown, but is traditionally given as around 1578.
Qian was born in Changzhou in the Jiangsu province. His style name was 'Shubao' and his sobriquet was 'Qingshi'. Qian's painting used a soft but firm style. Qian often used subjects found in his observations around the south of the Yangzi River.
Qian was a client of the literatus Wang Shizhen (1526–90), and frequently spent time at Wang's home in Taicang in his later years. In 1572 Qian painted an album of scenes along the Grand Canal while accompanying Wang Shizhen on a journey to the capital at Beijing.
# Japan Automobile Manufacturers Association

Japan Automobile Manufacturers Association (一般社団法人　日本自動車工業会, Ippan Shadanhōjin Nihon Jidōsha Kōgyō-kai), or JAMA, is a trade association with its headquarters in Tokyo, Japan. It was founded in April 1967 and serves as a platform for the automakers of Japan to share technological developments and management practices. There are currently 14 member companies, manufacturing not only cars, but trucks and motorcycles as well. The organization also deals with the manufacturing and distribution of vehicle parts around the world. Together, the companies of JAMA hold a vast share of the markets in the United States, Europe, and many developing countries. JAMA also has offices located in Beijing, Singapore, Washington, D.C. (US Office), Toronto (Canadian Office) and Brussels, Belgium (Europe Office).

## Members of JAMA

* Daihatsu
* Fuso
* Hino
* Honda
* Isuzu
* Kawasaki
* Mazda
* Mitsubishi
* Nissan
* Subaru
* Suzuki
* Toyota
* UD
* Yamaha

## Other brands of member companies

The "Big Three" of Japan (Toyota, Nissan, and Honda), each have luxury divisions: Honda's Acura (created in 1986), Nissan's Infiniti, and Toyota's Lexus (both created in 1989). Other than limited sales of the Infiniti Q45 these brands were only available outside Japan until 2005, when Lexus was introduced to the Japanese domestic market ("JDM"). Acura and Infiniti are also planned to be introduced into the Japanese domestic market by 2008. Toyota also began marketing some of its small domestic market cars in the United States under the Scion marque in 2003.
In Japan, there are also numerous small car manufacturers, coachbuilders, and tuning companies. Companies such as Mitsuoka, Spoon Sports, and HKS build production vehicles, sports cars, or one-off concepts in much smaller quantities than the major carmakers, therefore they are not included in JAMA.
# Lüneburg Heath Wildlife Park

The Lüneburg Heath Wildlife Park (German: Wildpark Lüneburger Heide) is a wildlife park near Nindorf in the municipality of Hanstedt in the north German state of Lower Saxony. The park is home to around 1,000 animals of over 120 species in an area of 61 hectares (150 acres). The park is open all year.

## Attractions

The park specializes in animal species from the northern hemisphere, such as the grey wolf, Arctic wolf, brown bear, Kodiak bear, lynx, elk, red deer, reindeer, moose, sika deer, ibex, chamois and wild boar.

### Siberian tigers

Two Siberian tigers, Alex and Ronja, live in a 3,400-square-metre (37,000 sq ft) naturalistic exhibit that opened in June 2010. The exhibit includes a rocky outcrop for the tigers to climb on, and ponds to swim in. Visitors can view the tigers through a 26-metre (85 ft) security fence that includes sections of bulletproof glass for better viewing.

### Petting zoo

The petting zoo includes goats and deer, and children of all ages can pet and feed the animals.

## Conservation

The park participates in international wildlife conservation programmes for otters, red-crowned cranes, white-tailed eagles, snow leopards, muskoxen, mink and European bison.

## Education

From April to October, the park has educational presentations including "The animal my friend", which highlights the ability of birds of prey and other animals to learn, "Hunters of the air", in which falconers show the speed and agility of eagles, falcons, and vultures in the air, and "Faszination Wolf", a lecture about the forefathers of our domesticated dogs at the wolf enclosure, and otter feedings.
The Lüneburg Heath Wildlife Park hosted the zoo documentary series, Weiches Fell und scharfe Krallen ("Soft fur, sharp claws"), produced by the German TV company NDR. On 10 April 2007 it started its own series: Wolf, Bär & Co ("Wolf, Bear and Co.").
Guided tours are offered to school classes free of charge.
# John Godfrey (disambiguation)

John Godfrey (1942–2023), Canadian cabinet minister.
John Godfrey is also the name of:
* John Godfrey (American football) (1921–2008), American football coach, head football coach at Whitter College (1960–1979)
* John Godfrey (MP) for Tavistock in 1407
* John Godfrey (composer), British composer and performer
* John Godfrey (cricketer) (1917–1995), English cricketer
* John Godfrey, bassist with Mungo Jerry, 1971–1972
* John Henry Godfrey (1888–1970), head of British Department of Naval Intelligence during World War II and later head of the Royal Indian Navy
* Captain John Godfrey, author of a fencing manual published in 1747
* John Morrow Godfrey (1912–2001), Canadian pilot, lawyer and Senator
* John T. Godfrey (1922–1958), American fighter pilot
* John F. Godfrey (1839–1885), sailor, soldier and city attorney of Los Angeles, California
* John Abram Godfrey (1833–1877), U.S. State Department Consul, politician and attorney
* John Ray Godfrey (1944–2024), American basketball player
* John Godfrey (diplomat), counterterrorism official and U.S. ambassador to Sudan
# Sybille Krämer

Sybille Krämer (born 1951) is a German philosopher. She held the position of professor at Freie University Berlin from 1989 until 2018. Since March 2019, Krämer serves as a senior professor at Leuphana University Lüneburg.

## Career

Krämer studied philosophy, history, and political science at the University of Hamburg and the Philipps University of Marburg. In 1980, she completed her Ph.D. with a dissertation on the socialization of nature and the nature of society. She obtained her habilitation at the Philosophical Faculty of the Heinrich Heine University Düsseldorf in 1988. From 1989 to 2018, she held the professorship in theoretical philosophy at the philosophical institute of Freie Universität Berlin from 1989 to 2018. Krämer is a founding member of the Hermann von Hermann von Helmholtz-Zentrum für Kulturtechnik at Humboldt University of Berlin and has led several research projects there within the research group "Image, Script, Figure" (orig. "Bild, Schrift, Zahl").
From 2000 to 2006, Krämer was a member of the German Science and Humanities Council, and from 2005 to 2008, she was a Permanent Fellow at the Berlin Institute for Advanced Study. She also served as a member of the European Research Council from 2007 to 2014. Since 2010, she has been a member of the Senate of the German Research Foundation. She has been visiting professor at the Vienna University of Technology, the Max Reinhardt Seminar in Vienna, and at University of Graz, University of Lucerne, University of Zurich and University of Tokyo.
Since 2019, she is a guest researcher at the Institute of Culture and Aesthetics of Digital Media at the Leuphana University Lüneburg. Additionally, she is a Corporation Partner at the research project "How is AI changing Science?".

## Research areas

Krämer's research focuses on the 17th-century rationalism, philosophy of language and writing, testimony and witnessing, as well as media and cultural techniques and digitality and history of computation. Her concept of the genesis of operative symbol use has been applied in the historiography of structural mechanics.

## Honors

In 2016, Krämer was awarded an honorary doctorate from Linköping University.

## Publications

* Media, Messenger, Transmission: An Approach to Media Philosophy, Amsterdam: University Press 2015. (transl. from Medium, Bote, Übertragung: Kleine Metaphysik der Medialität, Suhrkamp, Frankfurt am Main, 2008)
* Testimony Bearing Witness: Epistemology, Ethics, History and Culture. Editors: Sybille Krämer & Sigrid Weigel. London: Rowman & Littlefield, 2017
* Thinking with Diagrams: The Semiotic Basis of Human Cognition. Editors: Sybille Krämer & Christina Ljungberg. Boston/ Berlin: Mouton de Gruyter (Mouton series Semiotics, Communication and Cognition Vol 17), 2016
# Loikaw University

Loikaw University (Burmese: လွိုင်ကော်တက္ကသိုလ်) is a university situated in Loikaw Township, Kayah State, Myanmar.

## History

In 2014, along with other Burmese universities, the Loikaw university engaged in research to preserve the Thanlwin river. The department of geology also uncovered two trilobite species from the Taungnyo area dating back to the carboniferous. In 2023 during the civil war, the university had been converted in to a military base by the Tatmadaw to defend against rebel incursions on the city. In Operation 1107 it was captured by the KNDF after two days of fighting.