OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# W. W. R. Whitridge

William Whitridge Roberts Whitridge (c. 1824 – 26 May 1861) was an Australian newspaper editor in the early days of South Australia.

## History

Whitridge emigrated from England on the Panama, arriving in South Australia in October 1850. A fellow passenger, with whom he was to found a lasting friendship, was John Lorenzo Young, founder in 1852 of the Adelaide Educational Institution.
Whitridge worked for the Austral Examiner before taking a job as editor with the South Australian Register around 1859. He was a member of the Free Rifles corps and a foundation member of the Philosophical Society and the South Australian Society of Arts. He was married and had a home "Kurltoparinga", Inman Valley (which served as the local church), then "Pine Villa", Enfield, where he died suddenly, aged 36.
He had created a sufficient impression among art and literature lovers of Adelaide that a well-attended lecture was given in White's Assembly Rooms by W. Townsend for the benefit of his widow and family.

## Family

He was married to Charlotte Elizabeth (c. 1821 – 7 March 1910); they had five children:
* William Oswald Whitridge (14 August 1853 – 14 February 1919) married Marie Eleanora Korber (c. 1858 – 26 September 1924) on 20 October 1880. Educated at AEI, he was a noted cricketer.
* Elizabeth Ada Whitridge (31 May 1855 – 10 March 1937) married George Jacob Trevelion (c. 1854 – 12 August 1914) on 25 April 1877
* Edith Mary Whitridge (15 September 1856 – 9 September 1948) married Frederick Arthur Bowen (c. 1857 – 28 May 1938) on 26 January 1882.
* Kate Askew Whitridge (17 November 1859 – 29 December 1945) married Henry Alfred Gooden (died 30 March 1904) on 21 November 1882
* Charles Fletcher Whitridge (24 April 1861 – 24 April 1906) secretary of the China Inland Mission.
# Art for Art's Sake (song)

"Art for Art's Sake" is a single by 10cc released in 1975. It was taken from the How Dare You! album, and, in an edited version, reached No. 5 on the UK singles chart.
The title of the song derives from the fact that Graham Gouldman's father, Hymie Gouldman, often used to say "Art for art's sake, money for God's sake, okay".
The wordless tape-loop vocals used by the band in their ground-breaking hit "I'm Not in Love" are also clearly audible in the slow sections of the song.
Record World called it "a spirited tour-de-force of vocal and production technique with an irresistible hook" and "a great sound."

## Personnel

* Eric Stewart – lead vocal, grand piano, electric piano, six string bass, fuzz bass, lead guitar
* Graham Gouldman– electric guitars, cow bell, tambourine, backing vocals
* Lol Creme – 2nd lead vocal, electric guitars, maracas, Moog synthesizer, recorder, backing vocals
* Kevin Godley – drums, temple blocks, backing vocals
# Encino Formation

The Encino Formation is a geologic formation in Mexico. It preserves fossils dating back to the Cretaceous period.
# Jiang Nan (novelist)

Yang Zhi (Chinese: 杨治; born 1977), better known by the pen name Jiang Nan (Chinese: 江南), is a Chinese fantasy writer and novelist. He is the CEO of Beijing Smart Dragon Cultural Development Co, Ltd.

## Early life

Yang was born on 13 July 1977 in Shucheng County, Anhui, China. He studied chemistry at Peking University and at Washington University in St. Louis under Michael L. Gross.
His first novel was There They Were (Chinese: 此间的少年). He is one of the most popular writers with teenagers in China. His best known works are the Novoland: Eagle Flag (九州缥缈录) and Dragon Raja (龙族) series of novels.

## Published works
### 2003

* There They Were (此间的少年)
* Love's Till the End (爱死你, aka 一千零一夜之死神)

### 2005

* Novoland: Eagle Flag I : The Savage Land (九州缥缈录I：蛮荒)
* Novoland: Eagle Flag II : The Sword of Dragon Soul (九州缥缈率II: 苍云古齿)

### 2007

* Novoland: Eagle Flag III : The Champion of Novoland (九州缥缈录III：天下名将)
* Novoland: Eagle Flag IV : The Crusade of Lunar Sect (九州缥缈录IV：辰月之征)
* Butterfly's’ Storm (蝴蝶风暴I：猎犬狐)
* Emperor of Heaven：Hellfire (光明皇帝：业火)

### 2009

* The Agency (中间人)
* Cocoon (茧)
* Novoland: Eagle Flag V: The Alliance of Life (九州缥缈录V：一生之盟)
* Once Upon a Time in Shanghai (or Shanghai Fortress 上海堡垒)
* Fight for the Throne (涿鹿)

### 2010

* Novoland: Eagle Flag VI: Soul of Leopard (九州缥缈录VI：豹魂)
* Dragon Raja I: The Dawn Of Fire (龙族I：火之晨曦)
* Novoland: Assassin's Dynasty·KUI (九州·刺客王朝·葵)

### 2011

* Dragon Raja II: The Eye of Mourners (龙族II：悼亡者之瞳)

### 2013

* Dragon Raja III: The Dark Moon Tide (I) (龙族III: 黑月之潮（上）)
* Dragon Raja III: The Dark Moon Tide (II) (龙族III: 黑月之潮（中）)

### 2014

* Dragon Raja III: The Dark Moon Tide (III) (龙族III: 黑月之潮（下）)
* Flaming Heaven: The Return of the Dragon in Red (天之炽1：红龙的归来)

### 2015

* Dragon Raja IV: The Abyss of Odin (龙族IV：奥丁之渊)
* Flaming Heaven: Valkyrie (天之炽2：女武神)
* Flaming Heaven: Valkyrie (天之炽2：女武神II)

## Recognition

* First place in Chinese Writers Rich list in 2016 and 2013.
# Araxoceratidae

Araxoceratidae is an extinct family of ceratitid ammonites, cephalopods that were found throughout the world. They arose during the Permian and died out during the early Triassic. The species of the type genus Araxoceras are used as markers for various Permian epochs.
# Xavier Dziekoński

Xavier Dziekoński (born 6 October 2003) is a Polish professional footballer who plays as a goalkeeper for Ekstraklasa club Korona Kielce.

## Club career
### Jagiellonia Białystok

On 18 June 2020, Dziekoński was submitted to the senior squad of the Ekstraklasa club Jagiellonia Białystok. On 15 July 2020, he made his league debut, in a Jagiellonia's 2–1 victory over Śląsk Wrocław. In September 2020, he was called up for the Poland national under-19 football team for a two-leg game against Denmark.
He was the Ekstraklasa's best young player of February 2021.

### Raków Częstochowa

On 12 July 2022, Raków Częstochowa announced the signing of Dziekoński, who joined the club on a three-year deal with an extension option.

#### Loan to Garbarnia Kraków

On 17 January 2023, having only appeared for Raków's reserve side in III liga, he was loaned until the end of the season to II liga side Garbarnia Kraków.

### Korona Kielce

On 29 June 2023, Dziekoński moved on loan again, joining another Ekstraklasa team Korona Kielce until the end of the season, with an option to make the move permanent. Dziekoński made 29 league appearances across the 2023–24 season, as Korona narrowly avoided relegation on the last matchday.
In June 2024, Korona exercised their buy option and signed Dziekoński to a two-year contract.

## Career statistics

    As of match played 9 November 2024
Appearances and goals by club, season and competition :
| Club | Season | League | League | League | Polish Cup | Polish Cup | Europe | Europe | Other | Other | Total | Total |
| Club | Season | Division | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| Jagiellonia Białystok II | 2020–21 | III liga, gr. I | 4 | 0 | — | — | — | — | — | — | 4 | 0 |
| Jagiellonia Białystok II | 2021–22 | III liga, gr. I | 6 | 0 | — | — | — | — | — | — | 6 | 0 |
| Jagiellonia Białystok II | Total | Total | 10 | 0 | — | — | — | — | — | — | 10 | 0 |
| Jagiellonia Białystok | 2019–20 | Ekstraklasa | 2 | 0 | — | — | — | — | — | — | 2 | 0 |
| Jagiellonia Białystok | 2020–21 | Ekstraklasa | 16 | 0 | 1 | 0 | — | — | — | — | 17 | 0 |
| Jagiellonia Białystok | 2021–22 | Ekstraklasa | 10 | 0 | 1 | 0 | — | — | — | — | 11 | 0 |
| Jagiellonia Białystok | Total | Total | 28 | 0 | 2 | 0 | — | — | — | — | 30 | 0 |
| Raków Częstochowa | 2022–23 | Ekstraklasa | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | — | — | 0 | 0 |
| Raków Częstochowa II | 2022–23 | III liga, gr. III | 9 | 0 | 0 | 0 | — | — | — | — | 9 | 0 |
| Garbarnia Kraków (loan) | 2022–23 | II liga | 15 | 0 | — | — | — | — | — | — | 15 | 0 |
| Korona Kielce (loan) | 2023–24 | Ekstraklasa | 29 | 0 | 1 | 0 | — | — | — | — | 30 | 0 |
| Korona Kielce | 2024–25 | Ekstraklasa | 13 | 0 | 0 | 0 | — | — | — | — | 13 | 0 |
| Korona Kielce | Total | Total | 42 | 0 | 1 | 0 | — | — | — | — | 43 | 0 |
| Career total | Career total | Career total | 104 | 0 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 107 | 0 |

## Honours

Individual
* Ekstraklasa Young Player of the Month: February 2021
# HMS Barrosa (1860)

HMS Barrosa was a Jason-class corvette launched on 10 March 1860 at Woolwich Dockyard and scrapped in 1877. She was 225 ft long, 41 ft wide and of 1,700 tons builders measurement, and armed with 16 × 8n, 1 × 7in and 4 × 40pdr guns. She bombarded Shimonoseki in 1864, and was part of the Flying Squadron between 1869 and 1873.
# Anew

Anew may refer to:
* Anau (or Änew), Turkmenistan
* Anew McMaster (1891–1962), British actor
# Loïc Williams

Loïc Williams Ntambue Kayumba Gironés (born 7 January 2002) is a Spanish footballer who plays as a central defender for Granada CF.

## Career

Born in Valencia to a DR Congolese father and a Spanish mother, Williams represented Levante UD, Patacona CF, Valencia CF and Girona FC as a youth. Promoted to the latter's reserves in Tercera División RFEF in July 2021, he made his senior debut on 5 September of that year, coming on as a late substitute in a 2–1 away win over CE L'Hospitalet.
On 28 July 2022, Williams moved to Segunda Federación newcomers CD Atlético Paso. He featured regularly for the side as they narrowly avoided relegation, and joined CD Tenerife on 27 June 2023, being initially assigned to the B-team in the fifth division but making the pre-season with the main squad.
Williams made his first team debut with Tete on 21 August 2023, replacing Sergio González late into a 2–0 Segunda División away win over SD Huesca. On 31 July of the following year, he moved to fellow second division side Granada CF on a four-year contract.
# Dimeroceratidae

Dimeroceratidae is one of three families in the Dimeroceratoidea, a goniatid superfamily included in the Ammonoidea; extinct shelled cephalopods with adorally convex septa and usually narrow ventro-marginal siphuncles.
The family Dimeroceratidae was established for the genus Dimeroceras which was previously included in the Cheiloceratidae in the Treatise on Invertebrate Paleontology Part L, but differing from the similar subglublar to thickly lenticular Cheiloceras in having a large lateral lobe and the umbilical lobe outside the umbilicus.
The Dimeroceratidae are derived from the Cheiloceratid genus Torleyoceras through the ancestral Paradimeroceras which gave rise to Dimeroceras, (Saunders et al. 1999). Other genera included are Paratornoceras and Acrimeroceras.
Dimeroceratids have been found in the Devonian of China and Australia.
# Niko Županič

Niko Županič (Griblje, 1 December 1876 – Ljubljana, 11 September 1961) was a professor of ethnology at the University of Ljubljana. Upon outbreak of the World War I, he moved to Niš, Serbia and joined the censorship office of the Royal Serbian Army. He was a member of the Yugoslav Committee, an ad-hoc group of politicians and activists supporting political unification of the South Slavs in 1915–1919, and a representative of the newly established Kingdom of Serbs, Croats and Slovenes at the Paris Peace Conference in 1919–1920. Županič joined the People's Radical Party and became the president of its regional committee for Slovenia. In 1922–1923, Županič served as the minister without portfolio in the government led by prime minister Nikola Pašić. Županič was the founder and the first principal of the Ljubljana-based Slovenian Ethnographic Museum (in 1923). In 1926, he started publication of ethnological journal Etnolog in Ljubljana.
His works include:
* Žumberčani i Marindolci – Žumberčani in Marindolci (1912)
* Bela Srbija (on White Serbia, hypothesised ancestral land of the Serbs, 1922)
* Prvobitni Hrvati (on origin of the Croats, 1925)
* Šišano kumstvo u Beloj krajini – Nastrižno kumstvo na Belokranjskem (1950)
# Eoscopus

Eoscopus is an extinct genus of dissorophoidean euskelian temnospondyl in the family Micropholidae. It is known from Hamilton Quarry, a Late Carboniferous lagerstätte near Hamilton, Kansas.
Members of Micropholidae were historically included in Amphibamidae, but Schoch (2019) recovered Amphibamidae as paraphyletic, necessitating resurrection of Micropholidae for Micropholis and closely related taxa.
# Argentiniceras

Argentiniceras is an extinct genus of cephalopod belonging to the Ammonite subclass. It belongs to the class Cephalopoda. Its fossils were found in Russia, Yemen, India, Mediterranean, Canada and South America.
# Asplenium ruta-muraria

Asplenium ruta-muraria is a species of fern commonly known as wall-rue (but which, as a fern, is not by any means closely related to common rue). It is a very small epipetric species, growing exclusively on limestone and other calcareous rocks. Its fronds are bluish-green and are heavily sub-divided, becoming up to 12 cm in length.

## Taxonomy

Linnaeus first gave wall-rue the binomial Asplenium ruta-muraria in his Species Plantarum of 1753.
A global phylogeny of Asplenium published in 2020 divided the genus into eleven clades, which were given informal names pending further taxonomic study. A. ruta-muraria belongs to the "Pleurosorus subclade" of the "Pleurosorus clade". The Pleurosorus clade has a worldwide distribution; members are generally small and occur on hillsides, often sheltering among rocks in exposed habitats. A. ruta-muraria is exceptional within the subclade for its lack of hairs on the leaf. The phylogeny suggests that multiple cryptic species may be present among plants now called A. ruta-muraria. Within the subclade, the A. ruta-muraria aggregate (including A. dolomiticum) is sister to the species formerly segregated in the genus Pleurosorus.

## Distribution and habitat

Asplenium ruta-muraria is native to Europe, East Asia, and eastern North America. In North America, its range extends from western New England southwest along the Appalachian Mountains to Alabama and Tennessee. It is also found in the Ozarks and in southern Indiana and Ohio, with outlying occurrences in Michigan, Ontario, Quebec, and Clinton County, Iowa.
In Europe, it commonly invades masonry and is a common species, while in the United States, it is more difficult to find, favouring pockets in very well-weathered and rather dry limestone outcrops.
# HMCS Messines

HMCS Messines was one of twelve Battle-class naval trawlers constructed for and used by the Royal Canadian Navy (RCN) during the First World War. Following the war the ship was transferred to the Canadian Department of Marine and Fisheries and converted into a lightvessel. Re-designated Lightship No. 3, the vessel was sold for scrap and broken up in 1962.

## Design and description

The RCN's Battle-class trawlers formed part of the Canadian naval response to Admiralty warnings to Canada about the growing German U-boat threat to merchant shipping in the western Atlantic. Intended to augment anti-submarine patrols off Canada's east coast, these ships were modelled on contemporary British North Sea trawlers, since the standard types of Canadian fishing vessels were considered unsuitable for patrol work.
Twelve vessels were ordered on 2 February 1917 from two shipyards, Polson Iron Works of Toronto and Canadian Vickers of Montreal. Those vessels built at Polson Iron Works displaced 320 long tons (330 t) and were 130 feet (40 m) long overall with a beam of 23 feet 5 inches (7.14 m) and a draught of 13 feet 5 inches (4.09 m). They were propelled by a steam-powered triple expansion engine driving one shaft creating 480 indicated horsepower (360 kW) giving the vessels a maximum speed of 10 knots (19 km/h; 12 mph).
All twelve trawlers were equipped with a QF 12-pounder 12 cwt naval gun mounted forward. This was considered to be the smallest gun that stood a chance of putting a surfaced U-boat out of action, and they also carried a small number of depth charges. The trawlers were named after battles of the Western Front during the First World War that Canadians had been involved in. They cost between $155,000 and $160,000 per vessel.

## Service history

Named after the Battle of Messines, the trawler was built by Polson Iron Works at Toronto, Ontario and launched on 16 June 1917. Intended for use during the 1917 shipping season, the construction of the vessels was delayed by the entry of the United States into the war. With higher wages found south of the border, a shortage of skilled labour developed in the shipyards, coupled with a shortage of construction material. Messines was commissioned on 13 November 1917.
Messines sailed to the east coast where for the 1918 shipping season, all the Battle-class trawlers were assigned to patrol and escort duties based out of Sydney, Nova Scotia. The vessel performed these duties until the end of the war. The ship remained in service with the RCN until 1920 when Messines was paid off.
The trawler was handed over to the Department of Marine and Fisheries following her decommissioning and converted to a lightvessel, like sister ships St. Eloi, St. Julien, and Vimy. This involved the installation of an electric light placed at the foremast head and a foghorn situated on a latticework tower. Messines was re-designated Lightship No. 3 and served as such until being sold for scrap and broken up in 1962.
# Dorset House, Oxfordshire

Dorset House was a large house in Headington, Oxford, in Oxfordshire, England.
This villa, known in its later years as Dorset House, was built in 1878 on the south side of London Road, Oxford. It had several names during its lifetime:
* 1878–1899: Ellerslie
* 1899–1920: Hillstow
* 1920–1961: Hillstow Annexe, Headington School
* 1961–2004: Dorset House, School of Occupational Therapy (named after Dorset House, Bristol, where the School of Occupational Therapy had been originally established)
Catherine Caughey (1923–2008), who worked on codebreaking at Bletchley Park during World War II, subsequently trained as an occupational therapist at Dorset House.
The house was acquired by Quintain property developers in 2006 and demolished in 2009. Quintain sold the site to Berkeley Homes in September 2010 for £5m. The site was developed as student housing for Oxford Brookes University students during 2011–12. and is managed by Unite, still under the name of Dorset House.
# Equus conversidens

Equus conversidens, or the Mexican horse, was a Pleistocene species of horse, now extinct, that inhabited North America.
The holotype of Equus conversidens, a partial palate, was unearthed in Pleistocene deposits northeast of Mexico City, Mexico. In January 1963, a partial skeleton was found in the city of Canyon, Texas in a white clay bed during the excavation of a basement, and was referred to E. conversidens by Dalquest and Hughes (1965), who interpreted the species as medium to small-sized, and added additional records of the species from Texas (including a skeleton from Slaton), Arizona, New Mexico, Oklahoma, Kansas and Florida, synonymizing Equus francisci, Equus tau, E. littoralis, E. achates, and E. barcenaei with E. conversidens.

## Criticism

Winans (1985) and MacFadden (1992) challenged the validity of E. conversidens due to its minimal diagnostic value, and treated E. francisci as valid. Heintzman, et al. (2017) argue that it is in not a member of the Equus genus.
# Jonah David

Jonah David (born October 30, 1977) is a drummer/percussionist who has performed and recorded with a wide variety of musicians including Matisyahu, Costello, Roots Tonic, Josh Werner, Bill Laswell, Braindance, Joshua Nelson, King Django and the Brooklyn Funk Essentials.

## Personal life

Born October 30, 1977, Jonah grew up in South Orange, New Jersey, and was introduced to music at an early age by his father. He attended Columbia High School and continued his music education at Rutgers–Newark, The New School for Jazz and Contemporary Music, and Drummers Collective. Jonah also studied at the Mason Gross School of Performing Arts and Musicians Institute.

## Career

David started his career at Hopewell Baptist Church in Newark, New Jersey, playing and recording with Joshua Nelson from 1993 to 2005. He began touring extensively with reggae bands in New Jersey and in 2000 toured the US with King Django, and Europe with the Brooklyn Funk Essentials. While at The New School he met Josh Werner and Aaron Dugan to form Roots Tonic in 2004, the original backing band for Matisyahu until 2007. Prior to forming Roots Tonic, Jonah and Josh Werner played together supporting MC's and spoken-word poets at the Nuyorican Poets Cafe as well as break dancers with the band Butta. During this time, Roots Tonic recorded four albums and one live DVD which include two RIAA-certified gold records with Matisyahu: Live At Stubb's and Youth, and one record with Bill Laswell, Roots Tonic Meets Bill Laswell. In February 2010 Jonah enlisted in the United States Navy Music Program and is currently a Petty Officer First Class Musician (MU1). To date, Jonah has been awarded the National Defense medal, Global War on Terrorism medal, and the Navy Pistol Marksmanship ribbon.

## Endorsements

David endorses Sabian cymbals, DW drums and hardware, Vic Firth sticks, Evans heads, Audix microphones and Factory Metal percussion.
# HMS Hind (1712)

HMS Hind was a member of the Gibraltar Group of 24-gun sixth rates. After commissioning she spent her career in Home Waters and the Baltic on trade protection duties. She was lost with all hands in a storm in the Bay of Biscay in March 1719.
Hind was the eighth vessel so named since the name was first used for a 28-gun vessel built in 1545 and sold in 1555.

## Construction

She was ordered on 24 January 1711 from Woolwich Dockyard to be built under the guidance of Jacob Acworth, Master Shipwright of Woolwich. She was launched on 31 October 1711.

## Commissioned service

She was commissioned in 1712 under the command of Captain George Fairly, RN for service in Ireland. Captain Fairly was dismissed by quartmartial in December 1714. With Captain Fairly's dismissal, in December 1714 Captain Arthur Delgarno, RN took command and sailed in May for the Mediterranean. She took part in operations against the pirate vessels of Sale, Morocco during 1716 thru 1717. She returned to Home Waters to undergo a small repair at Portsmouth during June - July 1717 at a cost of £1,014.11.8d. In 1718 she was under the command of Captain William Collier, RN in the Channel Islands. in 1720 she was under Captain John Furzer, RN.

## Loss

HMS Hind was Wrecked off Guernsey with loss of 24 sailors, including her commander on 7 December 1721.
# Sex Crimes and the Vatican

Sex Crimes and the Vatican (2006) is a documentary film (39 min) presented by the BBC program Panorama. It aired on 1 October 2006.

## Allegations

Sex Crimes and the Vatican was filmed for the BBC's Panorama documentary series. It was directed by Sarah Macdonald, filmed by David Niblock and presented by Colm O'Gorman. The film charged that the Vatican used a secret document, Crimen sollicitationis, to silence allegations of sexual abuse by priests and that Crimen sollicitationis was enforced for 20 years by Joseph Cardinal Ratzinger before he became the Pope.
Crimen sollicitationis, subtitled "On the Manner of Proceeding in Cases of the Crime of Solicitation", is based on an earlier instruction of 1922 and was primarily concerned with dealing with the offense of sexual solicitation in Confession. Seventy of the seventy-four paragraphs dealt with establishing internal procedures for handling such cases in the curial court. The procedures having been established, they were then extended to included cases regarding homosexual conduct, any obscene act with preadolescent children, or animals, regardless if any of the prescribed activity had to do with the sacrament of penance.
Many Catholic Bishops, priests and laity expressed anger at what they perceived as a clear bias against the church. They state that the program made no effort to highlight the efforts made by the church in recent years to combat sex abuse, particularly the efforts taken by the English and Welsh Catholic Church under the leaderships of both Cormac Cardinal Murphy-O'Connor and Vincent Cardinal Nichols, Archbishop of Westminster. These two cardinals are involved in abuser cover-up cases.