OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Badakhemundi Estate

Badakhemundi estate, also known as Pedda Khimedi estate, was a zamindari in the Ganjam district in the British period. It was an offshoot of Parlakhemundi. It had an area of 505 km$^2$ and a population of 40,650 inhabitants (1871) in 194 villages.

## History

The Khemundi kingdom, consisting of Parlakhemundi, Badakhemundi and Sanakhemundi, was under a single ruler until 1550, following which the Raja of Parlakhemundi, Subarnalinga Bhanu Deba granted parts of the Khemundi areas to his son Ananga Kesari Ramachandra Deba, whose son Chodanga Deba in turn divided the zamindari among his sons, splitting into two branches, with his eldest son Narasingha Deba inheriting Badakhemundi and the younger son Biswanath Deba inheriting Sanakhemundi in 1608.
Two scions, Chandradeva Jenamani and Udhavadeva Jenamani of the Badakhemundi family were also instrumental in the foundation of the princely state of Hindol in 1554.
Bodhchandra Singh, the last raja of the Manipur kingdom, married Rajkumari Ram Priya Devi, the daughter of a raja of Badakhemundi. She became HH Srimati Maharani Tharendra Kishori on her marriage, and died in 1942.
# Bop Cassettes

Bop Cassettes is a defunct, Manchester-based, independent record label. It released records (and cassettes) for many Manchester bands in the late 1980s, including the Man From Delmonte, Toss the Feathers, Suns of Arqa, Space Heads, Mr Spin.
Bop Cassettes was based on New Mount Street, Manchester within the same building as Mike Shaft's Sunset Radio station.
Bop Cassettes released Mr Spin Droppin' it 'Best ov Hip Hop 1988 Mix' in August 1989, UK release.
# Eastern grass owl

The eastern grass owl (Tyto longimembris), also known as Chinese grass owl or Australasian grass owl, is a species of owl in the family Tytonidae. They feed predominantly on small rodents.
Though some authorities consider this owl to be conspecific with the African grass owl, T. capensis, other consider it to be a valid species.

## Description

The eastern grass owl is a medium-sized owl, similar in size to the barn owl. Adult males measure from 32 to 38 cm (13 to 15 in) in length, while the larger females can measure from 35 to 42 cm (14 to 17 in). The wingspan is from 100 to 116 cm (39 to 46 in). The female weighs 460 g (16 oz) while the male weighs 400 g (14 oz). They have dark brown or tan upper parts with pale spots. They have black and tan bars on its wings and a very pale beak, feathered legs, and dark brown eyes. Like all Tyto owls, it has a heart-shaped facial disk with brown buff and a white bordering.

## Call

The eastern grass owl's primary call is like many other tyto owls. A loud, hissing screech but the grass owl's screech is louder than a barn owl's but quieter than a masked owl's.

## Hunting

Studies in parts of Australia have shown that the most common prey is the long-haired rat and the cane rat. Prey are detected from on the wing. The owl uses its long legs to penetrate dense ground cover and seize its prey.

## Habitat

This owl prefers tall grasslands and swamps. Roost areas consist of flattened vegetation within systems of "tunnels" through the swamp vegetation. Nesting is in similar situations.

## Distribution

Eastern grass owls live in eastern, southern and southeast Asia, parts of New Guinea, the Philippines, Australia (mainly in Queensland) and the western Pacific.

## Conservation status

Eastern grass owls are considered "least concern" globally, primarily because of their wide distribution. Within Australia, Tyto longimembris is considered vulnerable on the New South Wales Threatened Species Conservation Act (1995).
# Mary Belle de Vargas

Mary Belle de Vargas (March 4, 1902 – January 18, 1946) was an American artist from Louisiana, known as "the Armless Marvel".

## Early life

Mary Belle de Vargas was born in Natchitoches, Louisiana, on March 4, 1902, the daughter of Richard de Vargas and Laure Dranguet de Vargas. Her father was a local jeweler and optometrist. Born without arms, she soon learned to use her strong legs, feet and toes, in place of her missing arms and hands; she was able to feed and groom herself, to write, draw and paint. She graduated from St. Mary's Academy in Natchitoches in 1921, and earned a college degree in arts and Spanish from Louisiana State Normal College in 1932.

## Career

In adulthood, de Vargas worked actively as an artist, from her own studio in Natchitoches. She won regional and national awards for her paintings, gave art lectures, taught art classes for children (including a future mayor of the city), and headed several professional art organizations. Her studio attracted curious visitors and tourists, who thrilled to see her autograph a photo souvenir, and took note of her adaptive clothing, sewn by her mother: capes instead of sleeves, trousers sewn into dresses to allow her the full use of legs without immodesty. She was featured on a cigarette card, and in a "Ripley's Believe it or Not!" cartoon panel.

## Personal life

Mary Belle de Vargas lived with her parents all her life. She died in 1946 at the age of 44, in Natchitoches. Her admirer and correspondent Gualterio Quinonas published a biography, The Armless Marvel, Mary Belle (1949). In 2005, there were plans for an exhibition of surviving paintings and drawing by de Vargas, in Natchitoches.
# Christoff Van Heerden

Christoff Van Heerden (born 13 January 1985) is a South African former professional racing cyclist. In 2010 he won the South African National Road Race Championships.

## Major results
### 2006

    1st Powerade Dome 2 Dome Cycling Spectacular
    1st Stage 5 Tour of Mauritius

### 2007

    1st Amashova National Classic
    3rd Memorial Philippe Van Coningsloo
    8th Tour du Jura

### 2008

    1st Overall Tour of Hong Kong Shanghai
       1st Stages 1 & 6 (ITT) & 6
    2nd Overall Tour of Pennsylvania
    2nd Intaka Tech Worlds View Challenge 4
    3rd Intaka Tech Worlds View Challenge 3
    5th Road race, National Road Championships

### 2009

    African Road Championships
       1st Team time trial (with Reinardt Janse van Rensburg, Ian McLeod and Jay Robert Thomson)
       7th Road race
    2nd Giro del Capo Challenge 1
    6th Giro del Capo Challenge 4

### 2010

    1st Road race, National Road Championships

### 2011

    3rd Road race, National Road Championships
# Lingvisticae Investigationes

Lingvisticae Investigationes: International Journal of Linguistics and Language Resources is a peer-reviewed academic journal of linguistics published by John Benjamins Publishing Company. It publishes articles, book reviews, and summaries of PhD theses. The founding editor-in-chief was Maurice Gross (1977–2001). Former editors include Annibale Elia, Gaston Gross, Christian Leclère, and Elisabete Ranchhod.
The former subtitle of the journal was Revue internationale de linguistique française et de linguistique générale ("International Journal of French Linguistics and General Linguistics"). Contributions are in English or in French. The title means "linguistic research" in Latin.

## Abstracting and indexing

The journal is abstracted and indexed in:
* European Reference Index for the Humanities
* MLA International Bibliography
* International Bibliography of Book Reviews in Scholarly Literature in the Humanities and Social Sciences
* International Bibliography of Periodical Literature
* Cultures, Langues, Textes
* Germanistik
* Language Abstracts
* Linguistic Bibliography/Bibliographie Linguistique
# October Rust

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
| Chicago Tribune | |
| Chronicles of Chaos | 8/10 |
| Collector's Guide to Heavy Metal | 8/10 |
| Metal Storm | 7.5/10 |
October Rust is the fourth studio album by Type O Negative. It was released in 1996. This is the first album with Johnny Kelly credited as the band's drummer, although programmed drums are used on the album. October Rust has more ballads and less of the doom metal sound of previous or subsequent albums. It also features a cover of Neil Young's "Cinnamon Girl".
It is the first of the band's albums with a "joke intro"; in this case, "Bad Ground", which is 38 seconds of low-level buzzing, meant to sound as if one or more audio leads is incorrectly plugged into the input jacks of an amplifier. Tracks 2 and 15 are humorous untitled spoken word intros and outros to the album, respectively, with the band downplaying the recording of the album. Another production technique employed on the album is the use of very abrupt endings and segues to a few of the songs, heard on the tracks "Green Man", "Red Water", and "Haunted".

## Track listing

All tracks are written by Peter Steele, except where noted

## Credits
### Type O Negative

* Peter Steele – lead vocals, bass guitar
* Kenny Hickey – backing vocals, acoustic guitar, electric guitar
* Josh Silver – backing vocals, keyboards, synthesizer, sound effects, programming
* Johnny Kelly – drum machine, percussion

### Additional personnel

* Val Ium – backing vocals (on "In Praise of Bacchus")

### Production

* Mike Marciano – recording engineer
* George Marino – mastering
* Sagmeister Inc. – cover art
* Tim Fitzharris – photography
* Joseph Cultice – photography
* Tobias Frere Jones – typography
* Laura Michaels – design

## Reception

October Rust was well received by critics. In 2017, former Black Sabbath drummer Bill Ward ranked October Rust as one of his favorite Metal albums of all time.

## Charts

| Chart (1996–21) | Peak position |
| Austrian Albums (Ö3 Austria) | 8 |
| Belgian Albums (Ultratop Flanders) | 33 |
| Dutch Albums (Album Top 100) | 21 |
| Finnish Albums (Suomen virallinen lista) | 7 |
| German Albums (Offizielle Top 100) | 5 |
| Hungarian Albums (MAHASZ) | 13 |
| Norwegian Albums (VG-lista) | 15 |
| Swedish Albums (Sverigetopplistan) | 3 |
| Swiss Albums (Schweizer Hitparade) | 46 |
| UK Albums (OCC) | 26 |
| US Billboard 200 | 42 |

## Certifications

| Region | Certification | Certified units/sales |
| United States (RIAA) | Gold | 500,000$^^$ |
| $^^$ Shipments figures based on certification alone. |||
# Incident in the Taiga

Incident in the Taiga (Russian: Случай в тайге) is a 1953 Soviet action film directed by Yuri Yegorov and starring Aleksandr Antonov and Gombozhap Tsydynzhapov.

## Plot

A young zoologist, Andrei Sazonov (played by Boris Bityukov), arrives from Moscow to a Siberian hunting enterprise to implement his newly developed method for breeding sable. While there, Andrei accuses Fyodor Volkov (played by Alexander Antonov), the enterprise's best hunter, of poaching. As a result, Volkov leaves the hunting operation, leaving Sazonov in a difficult position.

## Cast

* Rimma Shorokhova as Yelena Sedykh (as R. Shorokhova)
* Boris Bityukov as Andrey Sazonov (as B. Bityukov)
* Aleksandr Antonov as Fyodor Volkov (as A. Antonov)
* Anatoliy Kubatsky as Nikita Stepanych (as A. Kubatskiy)
* Gombozhap Tsydynzhapov as Bogduyev (as G. Tsydynzhapov)
* Muza Krepkogorskaya as Katya Volkova (as M. Krepkogorskaya)
* Ivan Kuznetsov as Dolgushin (as I. Kuznetsov)
* Tsyren Shagzhin as Uladay (as Ts. Shagzin)
* Pyotr Lyubeshkin as Yegor Ivanovich (as P. Lyubeshkin)
* Vladimir Gulyaev as Yasha
# Nactus inundatus

The Fly River slender-toed gecko (Nactus inundatus) is a species of lizard in the family Gekkonidae. It is endemic to Papua New Guinea.
# Makoto Katamine

Makoto Katamine (March 30, 1956 – September 25, 2023) was a Japanese politician and educator. He served two terms as mayor of Iizuka, Fukuoka Prefecture.

## Biography

Makoto Katamine was born in Iizuka City on March 30, 1956. He graduated from the Department of Pharmacy of Daiichi Pharmaceutical University. In April 1982, he became a teacher at Iizuka Daiichi Junior High School, by April 1991, he became a teacher at Chinzei Junior High School. In April 2004, he became the principal of Honami Nishi Junior High School (currently Iizuka City Honami Nishi Junior High School). In May 2010, he was appointed the superintendent of the Iizuka City Board of Education.
On January 11, 2017, Mayor Morifumi Saito and Vice Mayor Hidetoshi Tanaka of Iizuka City, who were found to be playing mahjong during the opening hours of the city on weekdays, held a press conference, and on January 31, he announced that he would resign. In response to this, on January 20 of the same year, he announced his candidacy for the mayoral election following his resignation. At this time, Katamine revealed at a press conference that he had played mahjong with Mayor Saito and Deputy Mayor Tanaka, and emphasized that he would "never do it again.''
Katamine ran for mayor in the mayoral election held on February 26 of the same year, receiving endorsements from the Liberal Democratic Party, Democratic Party, and New Komeito Party, and was elected for the first time, defeating two candidates, including former city councillor Toshiyuki Obata.
Katamine died on September 25, 2023, at the age of 67.
# TorGuard

TorGuard is a VPN and proxy software producer.

## Background

TorGuard VPN has Linux, Microsoft Windows, and Android apps, as well as browser extensions. TorGuard does not keep logs and/or throttle internet speed, it billing uses random hashes to keep VPN payment info secure.
# Shamuganathan Jeevajothy

Shamuganathan Jeevajothy (born 14 November 1948) is a Malaysian field hockey player. He competed in the men's tournament at the 1968 Summer Olympics.
# U Nārada

U Nārada (Burmese: နာရဒ; 1868–1955), also Mingun Jetawun Sayādaw or Mingun Jetavana Sayādaw, was a Burmese monk in the Theravada tradition credited with being one of the key figures in the revival of Vipassana meditation.
His prominent students, particularly Mahasi Sayadaw, helped popularize what is now known as the "New Burmese Method" or the "Mahasi method." Sayadaw is a Burmese term of respect when addressing major Buddhist monks and means "great master".

## Creation of the New Burmese method

Nyanaponika Thera, himself a student of Mahasi Sayadaw, describes the manner in which U Nārada developed the New Burmese Method:
   It was at the beginning of this century that a Burmese monk, U Nārada by name, bent on actual realization of the teachings he had learnt, was eagerly searching for a system of meditation offering a direct access to the Highest Goal, without encumbrance by accessories. Wandering through the country, he met many who were given to strict meditative practice, but he could not obtain guidance satisfactory to him. In the course of his quest, coming to the famous meditation-caves in the hills of Sagaing in Upper Burma, he met a monk who was reputed to have entered upon those lofty Paths of Sanctitude (ariya-magga) where the final achievement of Liberation is assured. When the Venerable U Nārada put his question to him, he was asked in return: 'Why are you searching outside of the Master's word? Has not the Only Way, Satipaṭṭhāna, been proclaimed by Him?'
   U Nārada took up this indication. Studying again the text and its traditional exposition, reflecting deeply on it, and entering energetically upon its practice, he finally came to understand its salient features. The results achieved in his own practice convinced him that he had found what he was searching for: a clear-cut and effective method of training the mind for highest realization. From his own experience he developed the principles and the details of the practice which formed the basis for those who followed him as his direct or indirect disciples. In order to give a name to the Venerable U Nārada's method of training in which the principles of Sattipaṭṭhāna are applied in such a definite and radical way, we propose to call it here the Burmese Sattipaṭṭhāna Method; not in the sense that it was a Burmese invention but because it was in Burma that the practice of that ancient Way had been so ably and energetically revived.
# Brice Fournier

Brice Fournier (born 20 July 1966) is a French actor. He appeared in more than thirty films since 2004.
Fournier grew up in Saint-Priest.

## Selected filmography

Film :
| Year | Title | Role | Notes |
| 2021 | OSS 117: Alerte Rouge en Afrique Noire | | |
| 2014 | WorkinGirls | Duverneuil | TV series (1 episode) |
| 2012 | Haute Cuisine | | |
| 2010 | The Pack | | |
| 2010 | Point Blank | | |
| 2010 | Thelma, Louise et Chantal | | |
| 2009 | In the Beginning | | |
TV :
| Year | Title | Role | Notes |
| 2005-2009 | Kaamelott | | |
# PIP4K2A

Phosphatidylinositol-5-phosphate 4-kinase type-2 alpha is an enzyme that in humans is encoded by the PIP4K2A gene.

## Function

Phosphatidylinositol-4,5-bisphosphate, the precursor to second messengers of the phosphoinositide signal transduction pathways, is thought to be involved in the regulation of secretion, cell proliferation, differentiation, and motility. The protein encoded by this gene is one of a family of enzymes capable of catalyzing the phosphorylation of phosphatidylinositol-4-phosphate on the fifth hydroxyl of the myo-inositol ring to form phosphatidylinositol-4,5-bisphosphate.
The amino acid sequence of this enzyme does not show homology to other kinases, but the recombinant protein does exhibit kinase activity. This gene is a member of the phosphatidylinositol-4-phosphate 5-kinase family.

## Clinical significance

Through genome wide association studies (GWAS), some of the single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) located in this gene have been noticed to be significantly associated with susceptibility of childhood acute lymphoblastic leukaemia in ethnically diverse populations.

## PIP4K2A Inhibitors

THZ-P1-2 (covalent inhibitor) as well as BAY-091 and BAY-297 (reversible inhibitors) have been reported as potent and selective PIP4K2A inhibitors. BAY-091 fulfills the quality criteria for a 'Donated Chemical Probe' as defined by the Structural Genomics Consortium.
# Jacques Bourdin

Jacques Bourdin, seigneur de Villeines (died 6 July 1567) was a French Minister of Finances, 14 June 1549.
He was the son that was also Jacques Bourdin (d. 9 April 1534). His sister was Isabeau Boudin and Gilles Bourdin (1515 in Paris-23 January 1570) He married Catherine Brianson (d. 1579).
He became seigneur de Villaines in 1554 after the death of Jean Brinon.
# HYS

HYS or HyS may refer to:
* Hayes railway station (station code: HYS), a railway station located in Hayes in the London Borough of Bromley
* Hays Regional Airport (IATA code: HYS), a general-aviation airport in Ellis County, Kansas
* Heep Yunn School, an Anglican girls' secondary school in Hong Kong
* Hybrid sulfur cycle (HyS), a two-step water-splitting process
* HYS The Hague, the ice hockey club in The Hague, Netherlands
# Rocket Raccoon (limited series)

Rocket Raccoon is a four-issue comic book limited series that was published in 1985 and featuring the eponymous character. It was written by Bill Mantlo, penciled by Mike Mignola and inked by Al Gordon (Issue # 3 was inked by Al Milgrom). All covers by Mignola and Gordon. The series took place in a half-world where Rocket and his anthropomorphic allies fought killer clowns with lethal juggling balls, deadly unicycles, and speak in a stilted language full of alliteration and rhyme.

## Publication history

This series was reprinted as backup stories in the 1980s Transformers (Marvel UK) series. In November 2008, the Rocket Raccoon limited series was reprinted in the Annihilation Classic books.

## Plot synopsis

Rocket and his animal companions were genetically manipulated animals with human-level intelligence and a bipedal body construction. They were created to be caretakers of the inmates, or "loonies," on the verdant side of Halfworld. Rocket was a guard who protected the colony against various threats.
Rocket and his friends ultimately cured the inmates of their mental illnesses and then took off into space for their own adventures.

## Issues

Marvel Age #25 (April 1985): had a preview of the mini-series and featured Rocket Raccoon on the cover.
* "Rocket Raccoon/Animal Crackers"—May 1985
* "The Masque of the Red Breath"—June 1985
* "The Book of Revelations"—July 1985
* "The Age of Enlightenment"—August 1985

## In other media

* Rocket is one of many members in Marvel to appear in the Capcom fighting series Marvel vs Capcom 3, even though he was part of the much-updated version Ultimate Marvel vs Capcom 3.
* Marvel had stated that they are "going to push him" in having a cameo in the new Avengers animated series".

### Collected editions

The story was collected in a single volume as an introduction to the early appearances of a number of the characters appearing in the "Annihilation" storyline:
* Annihilation Classic (collects Rocket Raccoon #1–4, along with Bug #1, Tales to Astonish #13, Nova #1, Quasar #1, Marvel Spotlight vol. 2 #6, Logan's Run #6, and Marvel Premiere #1, 240 page hardcover, November 2008, ISBN 0-7851-3388-7, softcover, July 2009, ISBN 0-7851-3410-7)
# Mohan Jiwa

Mohan Jiwa (born 26 April 1981) is a Malaysian field hockey player. He competed in the men's tournament at the 2000 Summer Olympics.
# Army Flying Museum

The Army Flying Museum, previously known as the Museum of Army Flying, is a British military aviation museum about the history of flying in the British Army. It is located at Middle Wallop Flying Station, close to Andover in Hampshire, England.

## Remit

The Army Flying Museum covers the history of Army aviation from the Balloon sections of the Royal Engineers, through the establishment of the Royal Flying Corps in 1912 and air observation post (AOP) squadrons, and the establishment of the Army Air Corps in 1957 from the merger of the Glider Pilot Regiment and the AOP Squadrons. It contains flight simulators, an outdoor play park with interactive aviation themed play pieces, and a control tower based on that at Middle Wallop.
The museum raised funds for 'Project Eagle', a two-phase development program. Phase 1, which was completed on 1 September 2017, is a memorial to more than 5,000 personnel who died in the service of British Army Flying from early pioneers to the modern Army Air Corps. Phase 2, from November 2018 to April 2019, instituted a Heritage Lottery Fund supported £2.59 million refurbishment. In addition to capital improvements, an activity plan was instituted to operate until summer 2021, to included community and volunteer activities, training and education.

## Displays

The collection of aircraft includes fixed wing and rotary aircraft. These include a restored Westland Lynx serial XX153 that was used to set two former world helicopter speed records in 1972, and an Aérospatiale Gazelle, Westland Scout, Westland Lynx, Bristol Sycamore, the Saunders-Roe Skeeter, and a replica of the rotabuggy.
The exhibit of military gliders of the Glider Pilot Regiment includes the Airspeed Horsa and Waco CG-4.
The museum has an example of the Soviet ZSU-23-4 Shilka, captured from the Iraqi Army during the first Gulf War; the Shilka is a self-propelled, radar guided anti-aircraft weapon used during the Cold War.

### Fixed wing

* Airspeed Horsa
* Taylorcraft Auster V
* Auster AOP.6
* Auster AOP.9
* Britten-Norman Islander AL.1 ZG993
* Cessna O-1 Bird Dog – United States Army
* de Havilland Canada DHC-1 Chipmunk
* de Havilland Canada DHC-2 Beaver
* General Aircraft Hamilcar
* General Aircraft Hotspur
* Miles Magister
* Sopwith Pup
* Waco Hadrian - United States Army
* Prospector EP.9

### Rotorcraft

* Aérospatiale Alouette II - XR232
* AgustaWestland Apache AH.1 - ZJ224 - only one on display in the UK
* Agusta A109A - ZE410
* Bristol Sycamore HR.14 - XG502
* Bell 47G-4 - G-AXKS
* Bell AH-1 Cobra – 70-15990 United States Army
* Agusta-Bell Sioux AH.1 - XT108
* Bell UH-1 Iroquois – Former Argentine Army AE-409 captured in 1982
* Rotabuggy
* Saunders-Roe Skeeter AOP.12 - XL813
* Westland Gazelle AH.1 - ZA737
* Westland Lynx AH.1 - XX153
* Westland Lynx AH.7 - XZ675
* Westland Scout AH.1 - XP847