OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Victoria Tower (Canada)

The Victoria Tower was the prominent main bell tower of the original Centre Block parliament building in Ottawa, Ontario, Canada. The 55-metre-high (180 ft) tower was the centre piece of Parliament Hill that was constructed from 1859 to 1866 by Thomas Fuller. It was destroyed during the great fire of the Centre Block on 3 February 1916. Its replacement, the Peace Tower, was built on the same location but the design (larger clock face, ornamental Victoria High Gothic vs. simpler Modern Gothic) and height were radically changed. The original tower bore some similarities to the tower at the Parliament Building (Quebec) (still standing).

## Interior

Inside the walls of the tower was a vacant space with a series of staircases leading to the bell tower. The upper section of the bell tower had a spiral staircase that lead to the spire outside and inside the support and actual bells. Access to the tower was from the second floor of the Centre Block as the ground floor was empty space that formed the opening and entrance to the Centre Block.

## Victoria Tower Bell

The Victoria Tower Bell is the only relic remaining from the Victoria Tower. It was cast in 1875 and installed in the tower in 1877. The bell fell from the tower during the Centre Block fire of 1916. The actual tower structure (outer walls) survived the fire, but the upper bell tower had collapsed on February 3 and was torn down during the reconstruction of the Centre Block.
The bell was restored in the year 2000, and placed on the grounds of Parliament Hill as a monument to the 1916 fire and to Canada's first Centre Block parliamentary building. It is showcased on a circular granite base, etched as the face of a clock, that represents its role in the keeping of time. The bell's inclined position recalls the angle at which it came to rest after falling during the fire of 1916.
# Nicola Hatefi

Nicola Hatefi Mofrad (Persian: نیکولا هاتفی مفرد, born 9 January 1991) is a Belgian-Iranian footballer who currently plays for Léopold FC.
He began his professional career at S. du Pays de Charleroi.

## International

Hatefi is a member of the Belgium national under-19 football team, but is also eligible for the Iran national football team via his parents.
# Dubai Women Establishment

The Dubai Women Establishment (DWE) is an organization established in 2006 in order to support women in the United Arab Emirates. The organization is supportive of policies that empower women in the workplace, and help "develop an environment that fosters innovation." Retention of women in the workforce, by allowing them to balance their career and children is also an important goal of DWE. DWE also conducts research into the quality of life of women in Dubai and Dubai's workforce. DWE is also involved in affecting politics in Dubai in order to improve the quality of life for women.

## History

The Dubai Women Establishment (DWE) was created in 2006 through a directive given by Sheikh Mohammed bin Rashid Al Maktoum. The law creating the organization was law no. (24). The first president of the organization was Manal bint Mohammed bin Rashid Al Maktoum. Shamsa Saleh was promoted the chief executive officer of DWE in 2010 and implements the organizations plans. In 2015, Al Maktoum issued Decree No. (6) to create a new board for the DWE.

## Initiatives

The Dubai Women Establishment (DWE) has been able to influence governments and businesses to include women in leadership positions. In 2012, the UAE Cabinet made it "compulsory for corporations and government agencies to include women on their boards of directors." DWE has also produced a manual on how to set up child care facilities for the work place and by 2015, Dubai Customs and the Dubai Electricity and Water Authority have set up child care for their working parents.
DWE is also responsible for hosting an annual "Women Leadership Exchange Program" which helps women learn more about "sustainable leadership practices," provides participants with membership to DWE and allows participants to meet successful women from both government and private industries.
DWE is working on a strategic plan for the years 2017 to 2021 which include "promoting the skills of Emirati women, and enhancing their capabilities, in line with the UAE's strategic priorities."
# Time Out 100 best British films

In February 2011 Time Out surveyed 150 film industry experts to produce its list of "The 100 best British films." Nicolas Roeg's Don't Look Now topped the list. An updated list was published in May 2021, retaining the same rankings but adding four films (The Souvenir, Scum, God's Own Country, and Dunkirk) in place of Listen to Britain, Penda's Fen, I'm All Right Jack, and School for Scoundrels.

## List breakdown

* The 1960s came out as the most popular decade, with 19 films (the 1940s and 1970s each had 17 films), and the most popular years were 1968, 1970, 1980, and 1999, with four films each. The earliest films chosen were from 1929 (Blackmail, Piccadilly, and A Cottage on Dartmoor). The most recent film was from 2009 (Fish Tank).
* The most popular director was Michael Powell, with seven films, six of which were directed with Emeric Pressburger as the team of Powell and Pressburger ("The Archers"). Alfred Hitchcock, David Lean, Mike Leigh, and Nicolas Roeg had four films each. Seven of the films were produced by Ealing Studios.

## Top 10

| Rank | Title | Year | Director |
| 1 | Don't Look Now | 1973 | Nicolas Roeg |
| 2 | The Third Man | 1949 | Carol Reed |
| 3 | Distant Voices, Still Lives | 1988 | Terence Davies |
| 4 | Kes | 1969 | Ken Loach |
| 5 | The Red Shoes | 1948 | Powell and Pressburger |
| 6 | A Matter of Life and Death | 1946 | Powell and Pressburger |
| 7 | Performance | 1970 | Nicolas Roeg Donald Cammell |
| 8 | Kind Hearts and Coronets | 1949 | Robert Hamer |
| 9 | If.... | 1968 | Lindsay Anderson |
| 10 | Trainspotting | 1996 | Danny Boyle |
# Rinaldo Barbetti

Rinaldo Barbetti (29 March 1830 c. 1904) was an Italian sculptor, designer and illustrator. He created designs with different art mediums such as leather, gold and wood.

## Early life

Barbetti was born 29 March 1830 in Siena, Italy. When he was ten years old he was working as a goldsmith. In 1841 the Barbetti family moved to Florence and he worked with his father who was a successful wood carver. His father Angelo Barbetti ran one of the most successful Wood carving shops doing work for wealthy Europeans, including Anatoly Demidov and the Rothschild family. The Barbetti's also exhibited their work in competitions and won two medals at the 1851 Great Exhibition in London: for furniture and sculpture.
At night he Rinaldo Barbetti worked as an apprenticed under designer Ulysses Owens carving picture frames.

## Career

Barbetti was considered one of the leading artists in Florence, Italy. He was called on to produce artwork throughout Florence. He worked with stamped leather in the Villa Paolina. He was also an expert engraver and was known for the precision of his work. He did work on the facade of the Florentine Duomo. In Florence, 1900 he was commissioned by Desiderio Chilovi, to create an urn for the poet Dante's ashes, or what was referred to as "Dante's dust". Barbetti designed the urn but it is not known if he ever created it. The urn has never been found and there are no pictures of it.
His design was also used on the Italian lira currency for the 1943 banknote known as the Grande M or Mille Lire.
In 1876 Barbetti renovated the giant Apennine Colossus statue.
The woodwork in the library of Les Ambassadeurs Club was completed in the Florentine studios of Rinaldo Barbetti.
# Earth, Wind & Fire (album)

Earth, Wind & Fire is the debut studio album by American band Earth, Wind & Fire, released in March 1971 by Warner Bros. Records. The album peaked at No. 24 on the Billboard Top Soul Albums chart.

## Overview

The album was produced by Joe Wissert. Hip hop artist Ludacris has also named this LP as one of his five favorite records which he considers forerunners of hip-hop.

## Singles

The track "Love Is Life" reached No. 43 on the Billboard Hot Soul Songs chart.

## Critical reception

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Allmusic | |
| Village Voice | (C+) |
| Rolling Stone | (favourable) |
| Chicago Sun Times | (favourable) |
| Detroit Free Press | (favourable) |
| Jazz Journal | |
| DownBeat | |
Lester Bangs of Rolling Stone noted a "heavy Sly influence" and the "smooth harmonies" of The Fifth Dimension on the LP. The Village Voices Robert Christgau was ambivalent towards the album's various musical "cross-references", including "the expert vocal harmonies [that] neither fit the concept nor assert any personality of their own", and said that even its successful songs have "a way of slipping away unnoticed once the record is over".
Larry Ridley of DownBeat, with a 5 out of 5 rating, exclaimed "go out and buy this record and keep your eyes and ears open to Earth. Wind and Fire." Al Rudis of the Chicago Sun Times found "Earth, Wind and Fire brings to mind Bossa nova, Sly and the Family Stone, Ray Conniff, Afro-Cuban music and The 5th Dimension". John Bush of AllMusic gave the album four-and-a-half out of five stars and complimented the song's' "freewheeling arrangements". Bush found "the songwriting was as strong and focused as the musicianship" and praised the LP's social context, noting "unerringly positive compositions, reflecting the influence of the civil rights movement with nearly every song urging love, community, and knowledge as alternatives to the increasing hopelessness plaguing American society". Bob Talbert of the Detroit Free Press also wrote "I'm not sure what to call this group. Afro-gospel-jazz-blues-rock? Must there be a label?".
Isaac Hayes called Earth, Wind & Fire one of the band's five essential recordings.

## Track listing

All songs written by Wade Flemons, Maurice White, and Don Whitehead, unless otherwise noted.

## Personnel
### Musicians

* Michael Beal – guitars
* Leslie Drayton – trumpet
* Wade Flemons – electric piano, vocals
* Sherry Scott – vocals
* Alexander Thomas – trombone
* Chet Washington – reeds
* Maurice White – percussion, drums, vocals, electric kalimba
* Verdine White – bass
* Don Whitehead – acoustic piano, electric piano, vocals
* Doug Carn – Hammond organ
* Phillard Williams – percussion, conga

### Production

* Producer: Joe Wissert
* Recording engineer: Bruce Botnick
* Arranger: Earth, Wind & Fire
* Horn arrangements: Leslie Drayton
* Art direction: Ed Thrasher
* Design: Mary Ann Dibs
* Artwork: Russ Smith

## Charts

Album
| Year | Chart | Position |
| 1971 | Billboard Top Soul Albums | 24 |
| 1971 | Billboard 200 | 172 |
# Graham Higman

Graham Higman FRS (19 January 1917 – 8 April 2008) was a prominent English mathematician known for his contributions to group theory.

## Biography

Higman was born in Louth, Lincolnshire, and attended Sutton High School, Plymouth, winning a scholarship to Balliol College, Oxford. In 1939 he co-founded The Invariant Society, the student mathematics society, and earned his DPhil from the University of Oxford in 1941. His thesis, The units of group-rings, was written under the direction of J. H. C. Whitehead.
From 1960 to 1984 he was the Waynflete Professor of Pure Mathematics at Magdalen College, Oxford.
Higman was awarded the Senior Berwick Prize in 1962 and the De Morgan Medal of the London Mathematical Society in 1974. He was the founder of the Journal of Algebra and its editor from 1964 to 1984. Higman had 51 D.Phil. students, including Jonathan Lazare Alperin, Rosemary A. Bailey, Marston Conder, John Mackintosh Howie, and Peter M. Neumann.
He was also a local preacher in the Oxford Circuit of the Methodist Church. During the Second World War he was a conscientious objector, working at the Meteorological Office in Northern Ireland and Gibraltar.
He died in Oxford.

## Publications

* Higman, Graham (1940). "The units of group-rings". Proceedings of the London Mathematical Society. (2). 46: 231–248. doi:10.1112/plms/s2-46.1.231.
* Feit, Walter; Higman, Graham (1964). "The nonexistence of certain generalized polygons". Journal of Algebra. 1 (2): 114–131. doi:10.1016/0021-8693(64)90028-6.
* Graham Higman (1966) Odd characterisations of finite simple groups, U. of Michigan Press
* *Graham Higman (1974), Finitely presented infinite simple groups, Notes on Pure Mathematics, vol. 8, Department of Pure Mathematics, Department of Mathematics, I.A.S. Australian National University, Canberra, ISBN 978-0-7081-0300-5, MR 0376874
* Graham Higman and Elizabeth Scott (1988), Existentially closed groups, LMS Monographs, Clarendon Press, Oxford
# Chicomurex laciniatus

Chicomurex laciniatus, common name the laciniated murex, is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Muricidae, the murex snails or rock snails.

## Description

Chicomurex laciniatus is characterized by its large, robust shell with an elongated, spiny appearance. The surface of the shell features prominent, sharp spines and a series of frilled, lacerate edges. The shell's color varies, typically ranging from pale cream to light brown, often with darker markings and a slightly glossy texture. The aperture of the shell is narrow and elongated, with a thickened outer lip. The size of an adult shell varies between 30 mm and 77 mm.

## Distribution

This marine species is found off the Philippines and Northern Queensland, Australia.
# Camp Leach

Camp Leach, formerly known as the American University Experimental Station and Camp American University, was a World War I era United States Army camp built by the Corps of Engineers on American University property in Washington, D.C. It was named in honor of Colonel Smith S. Leach, Corps of Engineers. The camp was established in 1917 for the organization of engineer units and subsequently used by the Chemical Warfare Service. Abandoned in January 1919, it was ordered salvaged.

## History

During World War I, American University allowed the United States Army to use part of its campus for weapons development and testing. In 1917, 24 days after the U.S. declared war on Germany, the school offered its property to the war effort. The military activities at American University (i.e. Chemical warfare experiment station; Pharmacological Research Section and Pathology Section of Medical Division, Chemical Warfare Service; and Camp Leach) were considered at the time to be "the largest laboratory this side of the sun or other burning stars." Thus, American University became the birthplace of the United States' chemical weapons program. About 100,000 soldiers and 2,000 chemists were employed on campus. What is now Spring Valley was an undeveloped area on campus where the Army was allowed to use for testing chemical weapons, such as mustard gas.
At the far corner of American University, the United States Army also tested some of its weapons. When the war ended it was reported that $800,000 (in 1918-dollars) worth of World War I munitions were buried in a pit in the same corner of the university.

## Environmental impact

In 1993, during excavations of a utility trench, construction workers found unexploded ordnance, and scientists found high levels of arsenic in the soil. The next day it was reported in The Washington Post that World War I bomb shells had been unearthed near a senator's house bordering the campus. This touched off a cleanup effort by the Environmental Protection Agency and the Corps of Engineers who called it the Spring Valley Formerly Used Defense Site. This cleanup lasted nearly two years.
In 2003 many more dangerous sites in the area were uncovered, including perchlorate in groundwater and three burial pits on grounds of the South Korean ambassador's residence. In 2005 the Agency for Toxic Substances and Disease Registry issued a "Health Consultation"' and two years later Johns Hopkins University was contracted for a health study. The site, which included a corner of American University and several neighboring residences, including the residence of the Embassy of South Korea, which occupies a significant percentage of the site. As no buildings have been built directly atop the site, the Corps of Engineers announced that the effects of neither the residual chemicals nor the cleanup program will have any effects on the students.
# Nicolas Delporte

Nicolas Delporte (born 1 January 1993) is a retired Belgian professional footballer, who last played as a wing-back for Oud-Heverlee Leuven in the Belgian First Division B.
# Margaret Roscoe

Margaret Roscoe (née Lace c. 1786 – 1840) was an early 19th-century English botanical illustrator and author. She was a mother to Margaret Sandbach and wife to Edward Roscoe.

## Work

Roscoe illustrated plates in William Roscoe's botanical work Monandrian Plants of the Order Scitamineae: Chiefly Drawn from Living Specimens in the Botanical Gardens at Liverpool. Her sister Mrs James Dixon also illustrated this botanical work. She went on to write and illustrate Floral Illustrations of the Seasons. A plate from this work was displayed in the 2012 exhibition "Portraits of a Garden, Brooklyn Botanic Garden Florilegium" held at the Hunt Institute for Botanical Documentation.
Roscoe's work Floral Illustrations of the Seasons was engraved by master aquatintist Robert Havell. This book has 55 pages filled with illustrations both hand colored and printed.
She went on to talk about her premise behind the book:
   “There is no pursuit which fills the mind with more noble and exalted sentiments than the study of these works of Nature. To her own sex, to whose particular notice she offers it, she trusts it may prove a useful and correct guide to their tastes, both in their selection for a flower garden, and as objects for their pencil.”
Roscoe died in 1840. A memorial sculpture commemorating Roscoe and her husband was undertaken by sculptor John Gibson. This monument can be seen at the Ullet Road Unitarian Church in Liverpool.
The standard author abbreviation M.Roscoe is used to indicate this person as the author when citing a botanical name.

## Family

Roscoe was the daughter of Margaret Griffies and her husband, John Lace, an attorney from Liverpool. Roscoe married her second-cousin Edward Roscoe, the son of William Roscoe in 1810. They had two sons, one of whom died in infancy, the other named Edward Henry Roscoe. They also had a daughter, the poet and novelist Margaret Sandbach. Margaret Sandbach lived from 1812 to 1852.
In addition to Margaret Roscoe, Margaret Griffies and John Lace had an additional 7 children, Thomas Griffiths Lace, Martha Lace, Mary Ann Dixon, Frances Pearson, Jane Lace, Joshua Lace, and Ambrose Lace.

## Hope: Monument to Edward and Margaret Roscoe

John Gibson, an 18th-century artist, dedicated a plaster relief sculpture, which he named "Hope" in honor of Edward and Margaret.

## Gallery

* Crocus flavus
* Delphinum grandiflorum
* Physochlaina orientalis
* Clarkia pulchella
* Anemone palmata
* Campanula pulla
# Mohammad Sultan (field hockey)

Mohammad Sultan (23 December 1918 – 1971) was an Afghan field hockey player who competed at the 1936 Summer Olympic Games held in Berlin, playing in both of his team's games.
# Restivo

Restivo is an Italian surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Carl Restivo, American musician
* Danilo Restivo (born 1972), Italian convicted of murders in Italy and the UK
* Franco Restivo (1911–1976), Italian politician
* Johnny Restivo (born 1943), American rock and roll vocalist
* Matteo Restivo (born 1994), Italian swimmer
* Sal Restivo (born 1940), American sociologist of science
* Tommy Restivo, American football player and coach
# Tim Hetherington Trust

The Tim Hetherington Trust was set up in 2012 by the late English photojournalist Tim Hetherington's parents Judith and Alistair. Stephen Mayes has been its executive director since 2013. The Trust's website states its mission is "to preserve the legacy of Tim’s professional life as a visual storyteller and human rights advocate" including "the support and nurture of new work that continues the ideals demonstrated by Tim with special emphasis on humanitarian and social concerns".

## Tim Hetherington Visionary Award

In 2014 the Trust founded the Visionary Award for innovation in visual storytelling. It awards £20,000 and a mentor to one artist or duo to work on their proposed project. It seeks to encourage artists and journalists whose work crosses the boundaries of art, reportage and technology to innovate in terms of Hetherington's goal of "how do we use media in a way that is really effective?".

### Recipients

* 2015: Eline Jongsma and Kel O'Neill for The Ark
* 2016: Dominic Bracco II for The Backs Of Men
* 2017: Omar Imam for Syrialism (or What Syrians Want)
* 2018: Laia Abril for A History Of Misogyny, Chapter 2: On Rape Culture
* 2019: Hannah Reyes Morales for Living Lullabies
* 2020: Kiana Hayeri for Promises Written On The Ice, Left In The Sun
* 2021: The Preempt Group (Mbali Dhlamini and Phumulani Ntuli)
* 2022: Lyra directed by Alison Millar
# Bazaar Bazaar

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
Bazaar Bazaar is the debut album by the Raleigh, North Carolina–based rock band Birds of Avalon. The album was released by Volcom Entertainment on May 22, 2007.

## Track listing

* "Bicentennial Baby" 3:46
* "Horse Called Dust" 3:26
* "Instant Coma" 2:12
* "Set You Free" 5:28
* "Wanderlust" 2:03
* "Taking Trains" 3:24
* "Superpower" 4:03
* "Where's My Blood?" 1:49
* "Turn Gold" 3:54
* "Think" 5:45
* "Lost Pages from the Robot Repair Manual" 5:38
# Delaware Breakwater Range Rear Light

The Delaware Breakwater Range Rear Light (also known as the Green Hill Light) was a lighthouse west of Lewes, Delaware. It was made obsolete by the shifting of Cape Henlopen and was disassembled and moved to Florida to become the Boca Grande Entrance Range Rear Light.

## History

This light was erected in 1881 to form a range to guide ships around Cape Henlopen and into the relatively sheltered area behind it, which was also protected by the Delaware Breakwater. A typical skeletal tower of the period was constructed near Lewes on the shore of Delaware Bay and equipped with a third order Fresnel lens. A wooden keeper's dwelling was also constructed; this was supplemented with a second dwelling for an assistant in 1910, built of concrete. The original house was sold and eventually burned. Extensive ornamental gardens were planted on the grounds in 1901.
The original front light was the Delaware Breakwater Range Front Light, a much older light situated at the west end of the breakwater as originally constructed; in 1903 this light was discontinued and the Delaware Breakwater East End Light was designated as the front light instead.
Cape Henlopen continued to shift, and in 1918 the range was eliminated and the rear light was extinguished. In 1919 it was dismantled, and in 1927 it was reassembled as the rear light of the Boca Grande Entrance Range on Gasparilla Island in Florida, where it still stands. At the original site the second dwelling survives, along with an oil house and a barn. The City of Lewes has considered restoration of the site as part of its trails system.
# Kikas (footballer, born 1991)

Luís Filipe Gomes Almeida (born 12 January 1991 in Lisbon), known as Kikas, is a Portuguese professional footballer who plays as a defensive midfielder.
# Chairil Anwar Abdul Aziz

Chairil Anwar Abdul Aziz (born 7 April 1972) is a Malaysian field hockey player. He competed in the 1996 and 2000 Summer Olympics.
# Guglielmo Pugi

Guglielmo Pugi (1850-1915), born in Fiesole, Italy, was an Italian sculptor whose studio was in Florence. He and his sons, Gino and Fiorenzo, functioned as Guglielmo Pugi and Sons, and the sons later operated as Fratelli G. and F. Pugi (also known as Pugi Brothers).
They primarily served the export market.
They were present at the 1901 World Fair in Buffalo and some of their sculptures are still in Buffalo parks today. Example works ("Statues, busts, and groups in marble") by G. and F. Pugi Brothers were displayed in the Palace of Manufactures in the 1904 St. Louis World's Fair.