OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Kellett K-2

The Kellett K-2 is a two-seat autogyro developed in the United States in the early 1930s. Later examples were designated K-3 and K-4 when equipped with more powerful engines.

## Design and development

In design, it was similar to the Cierva and Pitcairn autogyros of the day; an airplane-like fuselage with a nose-mounted engine, surmounted by a rotor mast. Like some of Cierva's designs, the K-2 also featured stubby fixed wings for additional lift, also as a mount for ailerons for lateral control. The pilot and a single passenger sat side by side in an open cockpit, although a folding canopy (similar to that of a convertible automobile) was available as an optional extra. The first flight took place on April 24, 1931, and certification by the Department of Commerce was granted on May 27.
Kellett built a batch of 12 K-2s, and the type was evaluated by the United States Army as a slow-flying reconnaissance machine to observe enemy troop movements. Its performance was, however, judged to be too limited for military use.
The K-3 of 1932 was virtually identical, but featured a Kinner engine in place of the original Continental Motors unit. One of these machines (c/n 18, registration NR12615) became the first rotary-wing aircraft to fly in the Antarctica, when taken there on Richard E. Byrd's second Antarctic expedition in 1933-34. It crashed in Antarctica on September 28, 1934 and was left there. Two K-3s were also sold to the Japanese War Office.
A K-2 (c/n 2, originally registered NC10767) was discovered derelict in a barn and restored to flying condition by Al Letcher of Mojave in 2002. This machine had been used in the Army evaluation of 1931, and in 2008 is displayed at the National Museum of the United States Air Force.

## Variants

* K-2 - original version with 165-170 hp Continental A-70 7-cyl. radial engine (12 built)
** K-2A - version with Continental R-670 engine (four converted from K-2)
* K-3 - version with Kinner C-5 engine (four built, plus two converted from K-2)
* K-4 - version with Continental R-670 (one converted from K-2)

## Specifications (K-3)

General characteristics
* Crew: one pilot
* Capacity: one passenger
* Length: 19 ft 6 in (5.94 m)
* Wingspan: 26 ft 0 in (7.92 m)
* Empty weight: 1,647 lb (748 kg)
* Gross weight: 2,400 lb (1,090 kg)
* Powerplant: 1 × Kinner C-5 , 210 hp (160 kW)
* Main rotor diameter: 41 ft 0 in (12.50 m)
* Main rotor area: 1,320 sq ft (122.7 m$^2$)
Performance
* Maximum speed: 110 mph (180 km/h, 96 kn)
* Range: 250 mi (400 km, 220 nmi)
* Service ceiling: 10,000 ft (3,000 m)
# David Miall Edwards

David Miall Edwards (22 January 1873 – 29 January 1941) was a Welsh Non-conformist writer and theologian who wrote in both Welsh and English.
Edwards was born in Llanfyllin, Montgomeryshire (now Powys) in 1873. He was educated at Bala-Bangor Theological Seminary and Mansfield College, Oxford. After a period as a minister, he became a teacher of theology at Brecon Congregational Memorial College, Aberhonndu (Brecon), where he remained until his retirement in 1934. He died in Brecon on 29 January 1941.
He was editor of Y Dysgedydd (1915–18) and Yr Efrydydd ( 1920–28) and has been identified as a social liberal and 'one of Welsh Nonconformity's four main protagonists of social thinking', applying the gospel in political, economic, social and religious terms to the social conditions which had resulted from more than a century of industrialization. He also wrote contributions for the International Standard Bible Encyclopedia.

## Writings

* Crefydd a Bywyd (1915)
* Crist a Gwareiddiad (1921)
* The Philosophy of Religion (1923)
* Iaith a Diwylliant Cenedl (1927)
* Bannau'r Ffydd (1929)
* Christianity and Philosophy (1932)
* Crefydd a Diwylliant (1934)
# Victor Harris (composer)

Victor Harris (April 27, 1869 – February 15, 1943) was an American composer, conductor, and music educator.

## Biography

He was born in New York, and educated under Charles Blumm, William Courtney (singing), F. K. Schilling (composition), and Anton Seidl (conducting). He was a successful organist, and from 1889 to 1895 held appointments in Tuxedo Park, Brooklyn, and New York. He was one of the first staff members at the Metropolitan Opera where he worked as a vocal coach for three years beginning in 1893. For one season he was conductor of the Utica Choral Union, and served as assistant conductor under Seidl at the Brighton Beach summer concerts (1895–96).
He took up his residence in New York, and established himself as a vocal instructor and composer. He published compositions for piano, organ, and chorus, but was principally known for his songs. Helen Tretbar translated at least one of his songs (A Madrigal) into German. In 1906, he founded the St. Cecilia Chorus, now known as the Cecilia Chorus of New York.
# Charles Edwards (writer)

Charles Edwards (c. 1628 – c. 1691) was a Welsh Puritan cleric and writer, whose works made him a major figure in the literary history of Welsh Puritanism.

## Life

Edwards was born in about 1628 in Llansilin, Denbighshire, north Wales. He was elected to a Bible clerkship at All Souls College, Oxford in 1644, but it is unknown where he went to school. After being removed from the clerkship in 1648 by the Puritan visitors (who had taken charge of the university during the English Commonwealth), he was given a scholarship at Jesus College, Oxford later the same year and received his Bachelor of Arts degree in 1649. In his memoirs, An Afflicted Man's Testimony Concerning his Troubles (1691), he said that he had been promised a Fellowship but that this was denied because of his views on the rule of Oliver Cromwell. He left Oxford and, whatever his views might have been, he then became a preacher in Wales under the auspices of the approvers of the Act for the Better Propagation of the Gospel, and was given the sinecure living of Llanrhaeadr-ym-Mochnant in 1653. In 1657, he became assistant to the Commissioners for ejection of ministers in north Wales. He lost his living in Llanrhaeadr-ym-Mochnant after the Restoration, even though he swore allegiance to Charles II.
He separated from his wife in 1666 and moved firstly to Oxford and then to London, where he published the works that made him a major figure in the literary history of Welsh Puritanism. In 1672, he was licensed as a general preacher in Oswestry, Shropshire but returned to London in 1675, where he helped to print Welsh religious books, both reprints of earlier translations and new editions of more recent works by leading writers, and also the 1677–78 edition of the Welsh Bible. He returned to Wales and started farming, with his memoirs being published in 1691. Nothing further is recorded of him after 1 July 1691, the last date in the memoirs. His death date and place, and burial site, are unknown.

## Works

His works include the following:
* Ffydd ddi-ffuant (1667, 2nd edition 1671) – described as a part-abridgement of Foxe's Book of Martyrs with further material taken from the Bible and other English writers.
* Y ffydd ddi-ffuant, sef, Hanes y ffydd Gristianogol, a'i rhinwedd (1677, the 3rd and expanded edition; described as "a classic of Welsh prose")
* Dad-seiniad meibion y daran ("An Echo of the Sons of Thunder") (1671), comprising Richard Davies's epistle ir Cembru oll ("to all the Welsh people") and Morris Kyffin's Deffynniad ffydd Eglwys Loegr (a translation of Apologia pro ecclesia Anglicana by Bishop John Jewel)
* Hebraismorum Cambro-Britannicorum specimen (1676), on the close connection between Hebrew and Welsh
* Fatherly instructions: being select pieces of the writings of the primitive Christian teachers, translated into English, with an appendix, entituled Gildas Minimus (1686), the appendix containing some of his own sermons
# Johan Patrik Ljungström

Johan Patrik Ljungström (1784–1859) was a Swedish jeweler, inventor, and underwater diving pioneer. He is credited as the first private underwater diver in Sweden, and possibly beyond.
His works, sometimes abbreviated as J. P. Ljungström (J.P.L.) are represented inter alia by the Nordic Museum in Stockholm, and the Museum of Bohuslän.

## Biography

Johan Patrik Ljungström was born in Stockholm, Sweden, Christian Fredrik Ljungström, a länsman, and Anna Elisabeth (née Tengman). He married three times: to Fredrika Charlotte (née Skarstedt), Maria Christina (née Spaak), and Britta Catharina (née Bagge). He had children in all three marriages, including Jonas Patrik Ljungström.
Active as a jeweler and burgher in Stockholm, Uddevalla, and Saint Petersburg, Russian Empire, works surviving from his ateliers include ranging from ciboriums preserved by the Church of Sweden, to jewelry for personal adornment represented by the Nordic Museum, as well as regional cultural heritage museums. The jewelry business started by Ljungström was with time overtaken by his descendants, remaining one of the oldest active jewelers in the region.
As an inventor, he was noted for his pioneering work in gas lighting. Subsequent to initial experiments in own ateliers with copper apparatuses and chandeliers of ink, brass and crystal, the technology was exhibitioned in the city of Uddevalla, reportedly one of the first such public installations of gas lightning in the region, enhanced as a triumphal arch for the city gate for a royal visit of Charles XIV John of Sweden in 1820.
Among his side ventures was also early diving bell development, used to recover material from shipwrecks, upon challenge by a Swedish expert Rosenberg that it would be impossible to develop technology to access a designated shipwreck. Hence he invented a diving bell built of tinned copper with space for a crew of 2-3 persons. In 1825, the bell, equipped with compass and methods of communication to the surface, successfully dived down to 25 ells with Ljungström and an assistant on board, "to the awe of the local society, much of which was assembled for the demonstration."
Ljungström went on to author a book presenting technology and ideas for a private sector of underwater diving in Sweden, which was until then still strictly subject of authorities in the form of public diving companies.
Towards the 1830s he relocated to Saint Petersburg, attached to the Evangelical Lutheran Church of Saint Katarina, where also Immanuel Nobel (1801–1872) was active and with whom he may have collaborated in underwater inventions.
Upon return to Sweden towards the end of his life, he settled as a jeweler elder in Stockholm.
# Dave Holmes (researcher)

Dave Holmes is a Canadian professor of nursing, researcher, and author based in Ottawa, Ontario, Canada. His research and writing are focused in the fields of public health, forensic nursing, critical theory, epistemology, law, ethics, psychiatric nursing, correctional nursing, the sociopolitical aspects of nursing, sexuality, and public health nursing.

## Biography

Holmes earned his bachelor's degree in nursing from the University of Ottawa in 1991, his MSc in nursing from the Université de Montréal in 1998, and his PhD in nursing from the Université de Montréal in 2002. In 2003, he completed a CIHR postdoctoral fellowship in health care, technology, and place at the University of Toronto, Faculty of Social Work. Since then he has been principal investigator on CIHR and SSHRC funded research projects on risk management in the fields of public health and forensic nursing. Most of Holmes's work and research is based on the poststructuralist works of Gilles Deleuze, Félix Guattari, and Michel Foucault. He has presented at several national and international conferences.
Holmes teaches postgraduate courses at the University of Ottawa. Since 2009 he holds a University Research Chair in Forensic Nursing. Holmes has also been an Honorary Visiting Professor at Binawan Institute of Health Sciences.
In 2020, Holmes has been identified as one of the top 2% worldwide scientists by a team of researchers based at Stanford University, United States.

## Works

He has authored over 165 articles in peer-reviewed journals, 50 book chapters, and 6 books. Professor Holmes was also one of the interviewees for Philosophy of Nursing: 5 Questions.
# Ryan Cortjens

Ryan Cortjens (born 8 January 2001) is a Belgian former cyclist, who competed as a professional from 2019 to 2023. In 2019, he won the bronze medal at the Junior World Cyclocross Championships in Bogense.

## Major results
### 2017–2018

    Junior DVV Trophy
       1st Loenhout
    UCI Junior World Cup
       2nd Nommay
    2nd Junior Hasselt
    Junior Superprestige
       3rd Gavere
    3rd Junior Contern

### 2018–2019

    1st National Junior Championships
    2nd Overall UCI Junior World Cup
       1st Heusden-Zolder
       1st Namur
    2nd Overall Junior Superprestige
       1st Gavere
       1st Zonhoven
       2nd Ruddervoorde
       2nd Hoogstraten
       3rd Diegem
    Junior DVV Trophy
       1st Loenhout
       1st Brussels
    Junior Brico Cross
       1st Essen
    1st Hasselt
    1st Overijse
    3rd UCI World Junior Championships
    3rd Junior Neerpelt
# Sofia Firdous

Sofia Firdous (born 1992) is an Indian politician and a sitting member of the Odisha Legislative Assembly from Barabati-Cuttack. She is a member of the Indian National Congress. She is the first woman from the Odia Muslim community to get elected as a Member of the Legislative Assembly in Odisha.

## Early life and education

Sofia hails from Cuttack and is the daughter of former Congress MLA Mohammed Moquim. She is married to writer and entrepreneur Sheikh Mairajul Haque. Having completed her schooling from St. Joseph's Girl's High School, Cuttack and Ravenshaw Junior College she earned her Bachelor of Technology in Civil Engineering from Kalinga Institute of Industrial Technology, KIIT University, Bhubaneswar in 2013. In 2022 Sofia completed her Executive General Management program at the Indian Institute of Management Bangalore.
She was managing realty and asset development businesses after her studies and was also the president of the Confederation of Real Estate Developers Association of India (Credai) Bhubaneswar chapter before taking the plunge into politics. She is also the first millennial to be elected as a member of Odisha legislative assembly from the Barabati-Cuttack assembly constituency.

## Career

Sofia made her political debut from the Barabati-Cuttack Assembly constituency in the 2024 Odisha Legislative Assembly election defeating Purna Chandra Mahapatra of the Bharatiya Janata Party by a margin of 8,001 votes.
# List of ambassadors of China to Colombia

The Ambassador of China to Colombia is the official representative of the People's Republic of China to Colombia.

## List of representatives

| Name (English) | Name (Chinese) | Tenure begins | Tenure ends |
| Xu Jiasan | 许甲三 | June 1980 | December 1980 |
| Zhao Zhengyi | 赵政一 | December 1980 | January 1983 |
| Tao Dazhao | 陶大钊 | September 1983 | May 1985 |
| Li Guoxin | 李国新 | May 1985 | August 1988 |
| Wang Yusheng | 王嵎生 | September 1988 | February 1993 |
| Yu Chengren | 俞成仁 | March 1993 | May 1996 |
| Huang Shikang | 黄士康 | June 1996 | January 2000 |
| Ju Yijie | 居一杰 | February 2000 | May 2003 |
| Wu Changsheng | 吴长胜 | July 2003 | February 2007 |
| Li Changhua | 李长华 | March 2007 | July 2009 |
| Gao Zhengyue | 高正月 | August 2009 | September 2011 |
| Wang Xiaoyuan | 汪晓源 | September 2011 | December 2015 |
| Li Nianping | 李念平 | December 2015 | August 2019 |
| Lan Hu | 蓝虎 | January 2020 | |
# Borek, Namysłów County

Borek is a settlement in the administrative district of Gmina Namysłów, within Namysłów County, Opole Voivodeship, in south-western Poland. It lies approximately 8 kilometres (5 mi) south-west of Namysłów and 47 km (29 mi) north-west of the regional capital Opole.
# Aleksandar Mandić

Aleksandar Mandić (Serbian Cyrillic: Александар Мандић; born 1988) is a politician in Serbia. He has served in the Assembly of Vojvodina since 2020 as a member of the Serbian Progressive Party.

## Private career

Mandić has a bachelor's degree in economics. He lives in Pećinci.

## Politician

Mandić was president of the village council of Šimanovci in Pećinci prior to his election to the provincial legislature.
He was given the fifty-eighth position on the Progressive-led Aleksandar Vučić — For Our Children electoral list in the 2020 Vojvodina provincial election and was elected when the list won a majority victory with seventy-six out of 120 mandates. He now is a member of the committee on national equality and the committee on organization of administration and local self-government.
# Seaford Heights, South Australia

Seaford Heights is a metropolitan suburb of Adelaide, South Australia. It lies within the City of Onkaparinga and has postcode 5169. Its boundaries are formed by Robinson Road on the north, Main South Road on the west, Victor Harbor Road & Ostrich Farm Road on the east, and The Southern Waste Depot on the south. It covers 77 hectares.
Infrastructure development of Seaford Heights began in early 2014. The first permanent buildings (including an Aldi supermarket) were completed in late 2015. The Aldi supermarket opened in February 2016.
The development of Seaford Heights has gained considerable opposition. It is argued that the suburb represents unacceptable urban sprawl, infringing on The McLaren Vale wine region.
The Fairmont Group, an Australian property-development company, was given the tender in December 2008 to develop the property, and planned to start in late 2009. However, local opposition to the development stalled development for several years. Original plans called for 1,300 allotments and an approximate population of 4,500.
Some concerns have been raised with City of Onkaparinga council that the residential area will be sandwiched between two of Southern Adelaide's busiest arterial roads (Main South Road, Victor Harbor Road) and a dump (The Southern Waste Depot). Local opposition has also questioned placing a "strip mall" next to Adelaide's extensive grape fields.
# Hannah Sullivan

Hannah Sullivan (born 3 January 1979) is a British academic and poet. She is the author of The Work of Revision (Harvard University Press, 2013), which won the Rose Mary Crawshay Prize and the University English Book Prize, as well as the poetry collection Three Poems (Faber, 2018), which won the T. S. Eliot Prize. She is associate professor of English literature at New College, Oxford.

## Biography

Sullivan attended Trinity College, Cambridge, earning a double starred first in Classics in 2000. She spent a year at Harvard University as a Kennedy Scholar, studying comparative literature, and subsequently obtained a Master of Research (M.Res) in cultural studies at the London Consortium. She returned to Harvard University to work on a PhD in English and American literature, which she received in 2008. She spent four years as an assistant professor of English literature at Stanford University before returning to England.
In 2013, Sullivan published The Work of Revision, an academic study of how revision and rewriting influenced the style of literary modernism, for which she received the 2014 Rose Mary Crawshay Prize and the 2014 University English Book Prize. On the basis of her first book, she was awarded a Philip Leverhulme Prize to write a second book on free verse.
In 2018, she published her first poetry collection, Three Poems (Faber), which won the prestigious T. S. Eliot Prize for the best new poetry collection published in Great Britain or Ireland.
Sullivan has been an associate professor of English at New College, Oxford since 2012. She lives in London with her husband and two children.

## Selected publications

* The Work of Revision. Harvard University Press. 2013. ISBN 978-0-674-07312-8.
* Three Poems. Faber and Faber. 2018. ISBN 978-0-571-33767-5.
* Was It for This. Faber and Faber. 2023. ISBN 978-0-571-36227-1.

## Awards and recognition

* T. S. Eliot Prize (2018)
* John Pollard Foundation International Poetry Prize (2018)
* Rose Mary Crawshay Prize (2014)
* Philip Leverhulme Prize (2013)
# Nils-Øivind Haagensen

Nils-Øivind Haagensen (born 29 July 1971) is a Norwegian journalist, magazine editor, poet and publisher. He was born in Ålesund. He made his literary debut in 1998 with the poetry collection Hender og hukommelse. In 2004 he was awarded the Sult-prisen. His poetry collection God morgen og god natt from 2012 was nominated for the Nordic Council's Literature Prize. He is founder and manager of the publishing house Flamme Forlag, jointly with Bendik Wold.
He has edited several editions of the debutant anthology series Signaler, jointly with Selma Lønning Aarø.
# Kwon Jun-cheol

Kwon Jun-cheol (Korean: 권준철, born 16 November 1988) is a South Korean sports shooter. He competed in the men's 50 metre rifle prone event at the 2016 Summer Olympics.
# Jang Kang-eun

Jang Kang-eun (born 4 December 1988) is a South Korean rower. He competed in the men's lightweight double sculls event at the 2008 Summer Olympics.
# The Iraq War: A Historiography of Wikipedia Changelogs

The Iraq War: A Historiography of Wikipedia Changelogs is a 2010 book artwork compiled by British artist and technology writer James Bridle. It consists of a 12-volume, 7,000-page set of printed books that show all 12,000 changes made to the English Wikipedia article on the Iraq War from December 2004 to November 2009. The books are an artistic visualization of the changes made to a particular article at Wikipedia. Only one copy was made; the set has not been published and was not intended for sale. The books have been exhibited in galleries in the United States and in Europe.

## About

The work is a historiography compiled by technology writer James Bridle. It contains changelogs of the page for the Wikipedia article on the Iraq War, including arguments, opinions and vandalism. The work shows the editing process for an article and the process of creation, which includes the opinions and biases of many contributors.
The author created their book as a demonstration of the process of making history. They say:
   [Wikipedia's] not only a resource for collating all human knowledge, but a framework for understanding how that knowledge came to be and to be understood; what was allowed to stand and what was not; what we agree on, and what we cannot... Everything should have a history button. We need to talk about historiography, to surface this process, to challenge absolutist narratives of the past, and thus, those of the present and our future.
The project encourages viewers to think of editing contributions and the collections of commentary and disagreement as part of the historical record. It is also an exploration of how recent contributions to various media supplant older contributions and what content may be lost when scholars have access only to the latest publications. Bridle has stated that, despite the history button being on every page of every article, few people use it and to them this phenomenon is the most interesting and enlightening part of Wikipedia.

## Reviews

A reviewer for Time described the project as a fascinating visual aid. The review in ReadWriteWeb was that the work was "pretty awesome".
# Herman Dahlbäck

Nils Herman Dahlbäck (7 March 1891 – 16 July 1968) was a Swedish rower who competed in the 1912 Summer Olympics. He won a silver medal in the coxed four, inriggers, and failed to reach the finals of the eight tournament. Dahlbäck worked as a customs inspector in Malmö.
# Sebastien De Meulemeester

Sebastien De Meulemeester (born 27 February 1998) is a Belgian freestyle swimmer. He competed in the men's 100 metre freestyle event at the 2020 European Aquatics Championships, in Budapest, Hungary.
# Kurugodu

Kurugodu is a town in the southern state of Karnataka, India. It is headquarters of Kurugodu taluk in Bellary district of Karnataka. The Sri Dodda Basaveshwara Temple (Big Basava) is located here. Every year Ratha Mahothsava of the Swamy Dodda Basaveshwara held on holy Poornima.

## Demographics

As of 2001 India census, Kurugodu had a population of 17,379 with 8,815 males and 8,564 females.

## Geography

* Bellary
* Districts of Karnataka