OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Soul Patts

Soul Patts, formerly Washington H Soul Pattinson, is a publicly listed Australian investment company.

## History

In 1872, Caleb Soul and his son Washington Handley opened a pharmacy store in Pitt Street, Sydney. In 1886, Lewy Pattinson opened a pharmacy in Balmain. In April 1902, Pattinson bought Soul out with the business incorporated as Washington H Soul Pattinson & Company Limited. On 21 January 1903, the company was listed on the Sydney Stock Exchange. With origins in pharmacy operations (of the same name), today Soul Patts owns a diverse portfolio of investments in various asset classes (equities, private companies, private credit, and property). Soul Patts has never missed paying a dividend since 1903, increasing dividends every year since 2000. In June 2021, terms were agreed to purchase Milton Corporation.

## Investments
### Current

Soul Patts' larger investments include:
* Brickworks (43.1%)
* New Hope Group (39.2%)
* TPG Telecom (12.8%)
* TUAS Ltd (25.4%)
* Private equity investments spanning agriculture, education, financial services, and electrification
* Credit investments
* Equity investments (small and large caps)
* Property investments

### Former

* NBN
* Australian Pharmaceutical Industries

## Chairmen

* 1903–1905 Lewy Pattinson
* 1906–1929 Sir Thomas Hughes
* 1929-???? Lewy Pattinson
* 1957–1969 William Frederick Pattinson
* 1969–1999 Jim Millner
* 1999–present Robert Millner
# 2017 Africa Cup of Nations qualification Group E

Group E of the 2017 Africa Cup of Nations qualification tournament was one of the thirteen groups to decide the teams which qualified for the 2017 Africa Cup of Nations finals tournament. The group consisted of four teams: Zambia, Congo, Kenya, and Guinea-Bissau.
The teams played against each other home-and-away in a round-robin format, between June 2015 and September 2016.
Guinea-Bissau, the group winners, qualified for the 2017 Africa Cup of Nations.

## Standings

| Pos | Teamvte | Pld | W | D | L | GF | GA | GD | Pts | Qualification | | | | |
| 1 | Guinea-Bissau | 6 | 3 | 1 | 2 | 7 | 7 | 0 | 10 | Final tournament | — | 2–4 | 3–2 | 1–0 |
| 2 | Congo | 6 | 2 | 3 | 1 | 9 | 7 | +2 | 9 | | 1–0 | — | 1–1 | 1–1 |
| 3 | Zambia | 6 | 1 | 4 | 1 | 7 | 7 | 0 | 7 | | 0–0 | 1–1 | — | 1–1 |
| 4 | Kenya | 6 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 5 | 7 | −2 | 5 | | 0–1 | 2–1 | 1–2 | — |

## Goalscorers
### 5 goals

* Férébory Doré

### 3 goals

* Winston Kalengo

### 2 goals

* Jordan Massengo
* Prince Oniangué
* Zezinho
* Ayub Masika
* Collins Mbesuma

### 1 goal

* Idrissa Camará
* Cícero
* Eridson
* Frédéric Mendy
* Toni Silva
* Eric Johanna
* Michael Olunga
* Paul Were
* Rainford Kalaba
* Christopher Katongo
# Audrey Dembele

Mahoua Audrey Dembele (born 10 March 2001) is a French female handballer for Brest Bretagne Handball and the French national team.
She represented France at the 2022 European Women's Handball Championship in Slovenia, Montenegro and North Macedonia.
# Edough Massif

The Edough Massif, Edough Mountains or Djebel Edough (Arabic: جبل إيدوغ, romanized: Ǧabal Īdūḡ; Berber languages: ⴰⴷⵔⴰⵔ ⵏ ⴷⴷⵓⵖ) is a mountain range of the Maghreb area in Northern Africa.

## Geography

These mountains are a segment of the Tell Atlas alpine chain of eastern Algeria that is part of the wider Atlas Range. The Edough Massif stretches between the Cap de Garde and the Cap de Fer.
The highest point of the massif is the Bou Zizi (1008 m), located between Annaba and El Marsa.
Geologically, these mountains are a Miocene crystalline metamorphic core complex.

## Ecology

The Edough Massif has a Mediterranean forest cover where the cork oak (Quercus suber), a hardy Mediterranean tree, predominates. Snow is not rare in the winter and the mountains are often covered with fog, which allows ferns to grow among the undergrowth.
The forest of the Edough Massif is very vulnerable to wildfires. Vast surfaces have been burned in the last decades.
The Edough Massif was the last home of the lion (Panthera leo) in North Africa. The last lion of Algeria was killed in the Edough Massif in 1890. The massif is also the natural habitat of the Edough ribbed newt (Pleurodeles poireti), an endangered species. The vulnerable North African Fire Salamander (Salamandra algira) is also found in the range. Edoughnura, a genus of springtails belonging to the Neanuridae subfamily, is named after this range.

## Features

| Roman aqueduct in the Edough Massif. | The Edough Massif was the place where the last lion of Algeria was killed. | The Air Algerie Boeing 737-2D6/Adv named "Edough" |
# Rothaeuser Grauwacke Formation

The Rothaeuser Grauwacke Formation is a geologic formation in Germany. It preserves fossils dating back to the Devonian period.
# Debi Prasad Pal

Debi Prasad Pal (1 November 1927 – 14 May 2021) was a Senior Advocate practicing in the Supreme Court of India and High Courts of India. He was a former Minister of State for Finance, a former Judge of Calcutta High Court and a three-time former Member of Parliament (MP) in Lok Sabha.

## Early life and education

Debi Prasad Pal was born in 1927 in Kolkata. His father was noted scholar and educationist Aswini Kumar Pal and mother was Sarala Bala Pal. He did his bachelor's studies in Presidency College and got his M.A. degree from Calcutta University. He was awarded the prestigious Doctor of Letters (D.Litt.) degree soon after that for his outstanding contribution to English literature. He got his Doctor of Laws (LL.D.) degree in 1961 for his seminal work. He stood first throughout his academic career. He is the son-in-law of Justice Radhabinod Pal, who was an International Judge.

## Legal career

Dr. Pal started practicing in the Calcutta High Court in 1959. He was thereafter appointed a justice in the High Court but resigned within 6 months to rejoin private practice.

## Political career

He started his political journey as a member of the Congress party. He contested the Lok Sabha election for the first time in 1989. He was selected by the Congress (I) for the Calcutta North-West parliamentary constituency. He beat his political and legal guru Ashoke Kumar Sen by a huge margin. He was chosen to be the Union Minister of State for Finance by the then Prime Minister of India P. V. Narasimha Rao. He worked with Finance Minister Manmohan Singh, the former Prime Minister of India. He was also elected for the Lok Sabha in the years 1991 and 1996. He briefly joined Trinamool Congress after getting an invitation from its leader Mamata Banerjee but eventually came back to the Congress.

## Union Minister of Finance

He was the Union Minister of State for Finance in the Narasimha Rao Government from 1995 - 1996. He was also a member of The Tenth Finance Commission of India.

## Philanthropy

Dr. Pal is well known for his charity work. He was one of the founding members of Cancer Foundation of India.

## Senior Advocate

He practiced in the Supreme Court of India and High Courts of India. He is considered to be one of the fine lawyers of India in taxation matters. He was one of the highest paid lawyers and was one of the highest income-tax payers in India.

## Member of Financial Sector Legislative Reforms Commission

Dr. Pal has been recently appointed a member of the newly constituted Financial Sector Legislative Reforms Commission (FSLRC). The Commission is headed by retired Justice B. N. Srikrishna.
# Liga Ecuatoriana de Baloncesto

The Liga Ecuatoriana de Baloncesto (abbreviated LEB) is the top professional basketball league in Ecuador. For sponsorship reasons the league is called the DirecTV Cup. The league is usually in session from June to October.

## Current clubs

| Team | City, Province |
| Barcelona S.C. | Guayaquil |
| ComuniKT | Ambato |
| C.S. Emelec | Guayaquil |
| Importadora Alvarado | Ambato |
| Mavort | Riobamba |
| HR Portoviejo | Portoviejo |
| Asociación Deportiva Naval | Guayaquil |
| Universidad Tecnológica Equinoccial | Quito |

## Champions
### National Basketball League era (1999–2010)

| Season | Champions | Runners-up |
| 1999 | UTE | ESPE |
| 2000 | ESPE | La Salle |
| 2001 | Mavort | UTE |
| 2002 | ESPE (2) | Mavort |
| 2003 | ESPE (3) | La Salle |
| 2004 | ESPE (4) | Deportivo Quevedo |
| 2005 | ESPE (5) | UTE |
| 2006 | ESPE (6) | Espoli |
| 2007 | Cancelled | Cancelled |
| 2008 | Barcelona | ESPE |
| 2009 | Mavort (2) | UTE |
| 2010 | UTE (2) | ESPE |

### LEB era (2011–present)

| Season | Champions | Runners-up | Finals score |
| 2011 | Mavort (3) | ESPOL | 2–1 |
| 2012 | Importadora Alvarado | Asociación Deportiva Naval | 2–1 |
| 2013 | CKT | Guerreros de Nuemane | 3–1 |
| 2014 | UTE (3) | CKT | 4–2 |
| 2015 | CKT | UTE | 4–1 |
| 2016 | HR Portoviejo | ICCAN Macas | 2–1 |
| 2017 | ICCAN Macas | Piratas de Los Lagos | 4–2 |
| 2018 | Deportivo Juvenil de Vinces | ICCAN Macas | 2–1 |
| 2019 | Cancelled due to logistical issues | Cancelled due to logistical issues | Cancelled due to logistical issues |
| 2020 | Cancelled due to the COVID-19 pandemic in Ecuador | Cancelled due to the COVID-19 pandemic in Ecuador | Cancelled due to the COVID-19 pandemic in Ecuador |
| 2021 | Santa María | CyC Portoviejo | 1–0 |
| 2022 | Punto Rojo LR | Caballeros | 2–0 |
# Hadi Hobeich

Hadi Hobeich (born July 1, 1974), is a Lebanese politician, lawmaker and ex-MP of the Akkar district in North Lebanon between 2005-2022. He is part of the March 14 alliance and a member of the Future Movement, presided by Saad Hariri.

## Early years

Hadi Hobeich, born in Qobayeit, is one of three children of Cheikh Faouzi Hobeich, former MP and Minister of Culture and Education, and Therese Daher. In high school, he enrolled with the Jesuits, at the college of Rosaries of Louaizeh, Kesrouan. He attended the University of Sagesse where he graduated from Law School in 1997. He interned at the office of former judge Dr. Mounif Hamdan from 1998 until 2001. He then founded his own law firm and started his political activism. In 2006, he married Cynthia Karkafi, daughter of Bechara Maurice Karkafi. They have four children: Christina, Tiffany, Charbel, Joseph.

## Political career

In 2004, he starts his political career during the municipal elections of his hometown Al Qoubaiyat, where he defeated incumbent MP Mikhail Daher. In 2005, he was the youngest elected MP in the Parliament of Lebanon at the age of 30, representing the Maronite seat in Akkar. He integrated the parliamentary block of Future Movement and became a member of the Parliamentary Committee on Administration and Justice. In 2009 he was re-elected MP for the Akkar district, with 63.1% of the votes at the Lebanese parliamentary elections of 2009 thereby increasing his lead over his closest competitor. In 2010 and 2016, he leads the re-election of his list at the Al Qoubaiyat municipality council against the Free Patriotic Movement. During his career, he was targeted and subjected to Sham "investigation" as part of Hezbollah and its FPM allies systematic corruption methods to control poletics and judicial system in Lebanon.

## Parliamentary work

He is an advocate for increasing the accountability of ministers for their governmental performance. He questioned the Minister of Energy, Alan Tabourian on 19/01/2009, about the long-term rupture of electricity in Akkar as well as the subsequent suspicious rationing in the region, the disappearance of diesel fuel stocks, and the fate of electrical transformers intended for Akkar. He has also drafted several laws, most notably the regulations submitted on 05/11/2008 to amend some provisions of the law for establishing the Constitutional Council. On 22/09/2006, he contributed an amount of 3 billion pounds of the allocations of the Ministry of Public work and transport for the rehabilitation and paving of roads and streets in Akkar province.
# Ilya Zuyev

Ilya Konstantinovich Zuyev (Russian: Илья Константинович Зуев; born 25 January 1994) is a Russian football player who plays for FC Volgar Astrakhan.

## Club career

He made his professional debut in the Russian Professional Football League for FC Zenit-2 St. Petersburg on 4 August 2013 in a game against FC Torpedo Vladimir.
He made his Russian Football National League debut for Zenit-2 on 12 July 2015 in a game against FC Torpedo Armavir.
# Round Valley Formation

The Round Valley Formation is a geologic formation in Utah. It preserves fossils dating back to the Carboniferous period.
# 2006 FIFA World Cup qualification – CAF Group 5

The 2006 FIFA World Cup qualification CAF Group 5 was a Confederation of African Football (CAF) qualifying group for the 2006 FIFA World Cup. The group comprised Botswana, Guinea, Kenya, Malawi, Morocco and Tunisia.
The group was won by Tunisia, who qualified for the 2006 FIFA World Cup. Tunisia, Morocco and Guinea qualified for the 2006 Africa Cup of Nations.

## Standings

| Team | Pld | W | D | L | GF | GA | GD | Pts | TUN | MAR | GUI | KEN | BOT | MWI |
| Tunisia | 10 | 6 | 3 | 1 | 25 | 9 | +16 | 21 | — | 2–2 | 2–0 | 1–0 | 4–1 | 7–0 |
| Morocco | 10 | 5 | 5 | 0 | 17 | 7 | +10 | 20 | 1–1 | — | 1–0 | 5–1 | 1–0 | 4–1 |
| Guinea | 10 | 5 | 2 | 3 | 15 | 10 | +5 | 17 | 2–1 | 1–1 | — | 1–0 | 4–0 | 3–1 |
| Kenya | 10 | 3 | 1 | 6 | 8 | 17 | −9 | 10 | 0–2 | 0–0 | 2–1 | — | 1–0 | 3–2 |
| Botswana | 10 | 3 | 0 | 7 | 10 | 18 | −8 | 9 | 1–3 | 0–1 | 1–2 | 2–1 | — | 2–0 |
| Malawi | 10 | 1 | 3 | 6 | 12 | 26 | −14 | 6 | 2–2 | 1–1 | 1–1 | 3–0 | 1–3 | — |

## Results

(due to unruly behaviour and stampede killing one person in the game against Morocco, This match was played behind closed doors)
# St. Albans Shale

The St. Albans Shale is a geologic formation in Vermont. It preserves fossils dating back to the Cambrian period.
# Deborah Nickerson

Deborah Ann Nickerson (1954 – December 24, 2021) was an American human genomics researcher. She was professor of genome sciences at the University of Washington. Nickerson founded and directed of one of the five clinical sites of the Gregor Consortium and was a major contributor to many genomics projects, including the Human Genome Project and the International HapMap Project.

## Biography

Nickerson was born in Mineola, New York. She earned a bachelor's degree in biology from Adelphi University in 1974 and completed a PhD in immunology at the University of Tennessee in 1978. From 1978 to 1979, she pursued a postdoctoral fellowship in infectious diseases at the University of Kentucky. She worked at the University of South Florida and the California Institute of Technology with Leroy Hood, before being recruited by Hood to the University of Washington in 1992. Nickerson was a founding member of the University of Washington Department of Genome Sciences in 2001.
Nickerson died of abdominal cancer in Seattle, Washington on December 24, 2021.

## Work

Nickerson's work focused on the application of genomic technologies to understand genetic variation underlying human health and disease, and advanced the idea of cataloging human genomic diversity to improve genetic discoveries and diagnoses.
Notable work by Nickerson's group included illuminating of the pharmacogenomics of warfarin dosing, and producing early catalogs of normal human genomic variation. Using exome sequencing, Nickerson also identified the gene for Miller syndrome with her colleagues Michael Bamshad and Jay Shendure. The study was the first to illustrate the practicality of using genomic technologies to identify the genes underlying rare Mendelian disorders by studying a small number of unrelated affected individuals.

## Selected publications

* Nickerson, D.A.; Tobe, V.O.; Taylor, S.L. (1997). "PolyPhred: Automating the detection and genotyping of single nucleotide substitutions using fluorescence-based resequencing". Nucleic Acids Research. 25 (14): 2745–2751. doi:10.1093/nar/25.14.2745. PMC 146817. PMID 9207020.
* Ng, S.B.; Turner, E.H.; Robertson, P.D.; Flygare, S.D.; Bigham, A.W.; Lee, C.; Shaffer, T.; Wong, M.; Bhattacharjee, A.; Eichler, E.E.; Bamshad, M.; Nickerson, D.A.; Shendure, J. (2009). "Targeted capture and massively parallel sequencing of 12 human exomes". Nature. 461 (7261): 272–276. Bibcode:2009Natur.461..272N. doi:10.1038/nature08250. PMC 2844771. PMID 19684571.
* Ng, S.B.; Buckingham, K.J.; Lee, C.; Bigham, A.W.; Tabor, H.K.; Dent, K.M.; Huff, C.D.; Shannon, P.T.; Jabs, E.W.; Nickerson, D.A.; Shendure, J.; Bamshad, M.J. (2010). "Exome sequencing identifies the cause of a Mendelian disorder". Nature Genetics. 42 (1): 30–35. doi:10.1038/ng.499. PMC 2847889. PMID 19915526.
# Estrella High School

33°26′25″N 112°21′01″W﻿ / ﻿33.440322°N 112.350154°W﻿ / 33.440322; -112.350154
Estrella High School is a public charter high school in Avondale, Arizona. It is operated by The Leona Group. It is a member of the Canyon Athletic Association.
# Western yellow-billed barbet

The western yellow-billed barbet (Trachyphonus goffinii) is a species of bird in the African barbet family Lybiidae that is found from Sierra Leone to southwest Nigeria in West Africa. The species was formerly considered to be conspecific with the eastern yellow-billed barbet.

## Taxonomy

The western yellow-billed barbet was formally described in 1863 by the Dutch army officer and ornithologist Andreas Leopold August Goffin (1837–1863) under the binomial name Capito goffinii. The specimens had been collected by Cornelis Nagtglas in the Dutch Gold Coast (now part of Ghana). The western yellow-billed barbet is now placed with six other barbets in the genus Trachyphonus that was introduced in 1821 by the Italian naturalist Camillo Ranzani. This species was formerly considered to be conspecific with the eastern yellow-billed barbet with the common name "yellow-billed barbet". The western yellow-billed barbet is now considered to be a separate species based on the differences in morphology and the deep mitochondrial DNA divergence.
Two subspecies are recognised:
* T. g. goffinii (Goffin, 1863) – Sierra Leone to Ghana
* T. g. togoensis (Reichenow, 1891) – Togo to southwest Nigeria
# Rhizocarpic acid

Rhizocarpic acid is an organic compound with the molecular formula C$_{28}$H$_{23}$NO$_6$ which has been isolated from the lichen Rhizocarpon geographicum and other lichens.
# Ruby River Basin Group

The Ruby River Basin Group is a geologic group in Montana. It preserves fossils dating back to the Paleogene period.
# Jennifer Galais

Jennifer Galais (born 7 March 1992 in Lyon) Is a French athlete, specialising in the sprints.

## Career

She won the bronze medal 200 meters during the 2011 European Junior Championships, at Tallinn in Estonia, behind British Jodie Williams and Dutch Jamile Samuel.
On 10 July 2016, she was part of the team that placed 6th in the finals of the 4 × 100 m relay at the 2016 European Athletics Championships, in 43.05 seconds.

### Prize list

Palmarès international :
| Date | Competition | Location | Result | Event | Time |
| 2011 | Junior European Championships | Tallinn | 3rd | 200 m | 23 s 55 |
| 2014 | European Team Championships | Brunswick | 2nd | 4 × 100 m | 43 s 19 |
| 2015 | European Team Championships | Cheboksary | 10th | 100 m | 12 s 12 |
| 2015 | European Team Championships | Cheboksary | 6th | 4 × 100 m | 43 s 84 |
| 2016 | European Championships | Amsterdam | 6th | 4 × 100 m | 43 s 05 |
| 2017 | World Relays | Nassau | 6th | 4 × 200 m | 1 min 35 s 11 |

### Records

Personal records :
| Event | Performance | Location | Date |
| 100 m | 11 s 40 | Forbach | 24 May 2014 |
| 200 m | 23 s 06 | Aubagne | 15 June 2014 |
# Staniukovich Formation

The Staniukovich Formation is a geologic formation in Alaska. It preserves fossils dating back to the Cretaceous period.
# Eric Wright (wide receiver)

Eric LaMon Wright (born August 4, 1969) is a former American football wide receiver. He played for the Chicago Bears from 1991 to 1992.
# Makabana

Makabana is a small town in the south of the Republic of the Congo. It is the seat of the Makabana District in the Niari Department.

## Transportation

Makabana is served by a station on the national railway network and by Makabana Airport.
# Nils Wahl

Nils Wahl (born 1961) is a Swedish jurist and lawyer who was one of the judges of the European Court of Justice from October 2019 to October 2024.
He was a judge at the Tribunal from 2006 to 2012, and was the and Advocate General at the Court from 2012 to 2019.

## Biography

Wahl was born in Stockholm in 1961. He earned an LL.M. in 1987 and a PhD in 1995 from the University of Stockholm. Wahl defended the thesis "Competition conditions: on the relationship between EC competition law and national competition law" in 1994. He was installed as professor of European integration law in 2001.
Wahl has had several assignments as an expert in competition law, including the fight against cartels and review of Swedish competition legislation. He participated in the investigative work before Sweden's entry into the EU and was a member of the Council for Competition until it was dissolved. Wahl was CEO of the Foundation for Faculty Courses at Stockholm University between 1993 and 2004.
At the 2001 legal meeting, he was awarded the Tore Almén prize for the work "Competitive damage. Liability for damages in the event of a breach of EC competition rules and the Swedish Competition Act."
On 27 April 2006, the government announced that it had nominated Wahl as a new Swedish judge at the tribunal within the European Court of Justice. On 25 April 2012, he was appointed Advocate General by the representatives of the governments of the Member States for the period from 7 October 2012 to 6 October 2018. On 28 November 2012, he took his oath as Advocate General before the Court.
In 2019, Wahl was appointed as a judge in the European Court of Justice, and took oath to the court on 7 October.

## Family

He lives at Hadeholm's manor outside Gävle with his wife Marianne Wahl and their two daughters.
# Naresh Jamatia

Naresh Chandra Jamatia (born 16 November 1959) is an Indian politician from Tripura.

## Career

He previously served in the Fourth Manik Sarkar ministry as Minister of Forest, Rural Development and Election. He is a former Member of the Legislative Assembly (MLA) of Bagma (Vidhan Sabha constituency) in the Gomati district, Tripura. He is the member of the Communist Party of India (Marxist) and current President of Ganamukti Parishad.

## Early life and political career

Jamatia was born on 16 November 1959 to Gobinda Roy Jamatia and Bipra Rani Jamatia. In the 2018 Tripura Legislative Assembly election he was defeated by BJP candidate Ram Pada Jamatia.
# Rushall Formation

The Rushall Formation is a geologic formation in England. It preserves fossils dating back to the Silurian period.
# 2015 Africa Cup of Nations qualification Group A

Group A of the 2015 Africa Cup of Nations qualification tournament was one of the seven groups to decide the teams which qualified for the 2015 Africa Cup of Nations finals tournament. Group A consisted of four teams: South Africa, Congo, Nigeria, and Sudan, who played against each other home-and-away in a round-robin format.

## Standings

| Team | Pld | W | D | L | GF | GA | GD | Pts | RSA | CGO | NGA | SDN |
| South Africa | 6 | 3 | 3 | 0 | 9 | 3 | +6 | 12 | | 0–0 | 0–0 | 2–1 |
| Congo | 6 | 3 | 1 | 2 | 6 | 6 | 0 | 10 | 0–2 | | 0–2 | 2–0 |
| Nigeria | 6 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 9 | 7 | +2 | 8 | 2–2 | 2–3 | | 3–1 |
| Sudan | 6 | 1 | 0 | 5 | 3 | 11 | −8 | 3 | 0–3 | 0–1 | 1–0 | |
# Stassfurt Formation

The Stassfurt Formation is a geologic formation in Germany. It preserves fossils dating back to the Permian period.
# Kailea

Kailea is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Isaac Aedo Kailea (born 2000), Australian rugby union player
* Ualosi Kailea (born 1978), Tongan rugby union player