OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Max Grundig

Max Grundig (German pronunciation:; 7 May 1908 – 8 December 1989) was the German founder of electronics company Grundig AG.

## Early life

Grundig was raised by his parents in Nuremberg where he delayed his final school exams (Abitur) and completed training as an electrician. Grundig's father died when he was 12 and his mother had to support her five children on a factory wage. Young Grundig started his working life as a plumber's apprentice.

## Career

In 1930, Grundig and a colleague opened a store selling radios under the name Fürth, Grundig & Wurzer (RVF), generating one million Reichsmark in sales by 1938. After World War II, business expanded with a successful range of consumer electronics. In 1972, the company became a corporation and was sold to Philips in 1984.
His company was one of the first to produce FM radios, cutting out static interference for clearer reception. In 1952, it was one of the first European companies to start producing television sets.
Grundig built his company up after World War II to become a market leader in home entertainment products and a symbol of West Germany's Wirtschaftswunder. It was only in the late 1970s that it began to lose some of its market share as it came under increasing pressure from lower-priced Japanese products, and in 1980 the company recorded its first losses.
Grundig's answer to the Asian competition was to form EURO, a common front of European manufacturers. It did not stave off the challenge, however, and the company was forced to close eleven plants and cut its workforce from 35,000 to 29,000 workers. In 1984, the Dutch Philips group bought out nearly a one-third share and took over the management.
Colleagues described Grundig as a workaholic who made decisions alone and took interest in the minutest details of his business.
"Order is holy to him; it means as much as half", was an official company description of him.

## Personal life

At the age of 21, Grundig married Berta Haag, daughter Inge was born 1930. After this birth the marriage was divorced. In 1938 he married soprano Anneliese Jürgensen. In 1981 he married his third wife Chantal Grundig. They had daughter Maria-Alexandra.
He received the Eduard Rhein Ring of Honor from the German Eduard Rhein Foundation in 1982.
# Norby (disambiguation)

Norby is a fictional robot created by Janet and Isaac Asimov. Norby may also refer to
* Norby, the Mixed-Up Robot (1983), the first book in the Norby series by Janet and Isaac Asimov
* Norby (TV series), American sitcom television series
* Norby, a part of Thirsk, North Yorkshire
* Norby (name)
# Ireland at the 1998 Winter Olympics

Ireland returned at the 1998 Winter Olympics in Nagano, Japan after they missed the 1994 Winter Olympics.

## Competitors

The following is the list of number of competitors in the Games.
| Sport | Men | Women | Total |
| Alpine skiing | 1 | 0 | 1 |
| Bobsleigh | 5 | – | 5 |
| Total | 6 | 0 | 6 |

## Alpine skiing
### Men

| Athlete | Event | Race 1 | Race 2 | Total | Total |
| Athlete | Event | Time | Time | Time | Rank |
| Patrick-Paul Schwarzacher-Joyce | Downhill | | | 1:58.71 | 27 |
Men's combined
| Athlete | Slalom | Slalom | Downhill | Total | Total |
| Athlete | Time 1 | Time 2 | Time | Total time | Rank |
| Patrick-Paul Schwarzacher-Joyce | 1:00.11 | 56.11 | 1:42.81 | 3:39.03 | 15 |

## Bobsleigh

| Sled | Athletes | Event | Run 1 | Run 1 | Run 2 | Run 2 | Run 3 | Run 3 | Run 4 | Run 4 | Total | Total |
| Sled | Athletes | Event | Time | Rank | Time | Rank | Time | Rank | Time | Rank | Time | Rank |
| IRL-1 | Jeff Pamplin Terry McHugh | Two-man | 56.32 | 28 | 56.05 | 27 | 55.99 | 27 | 55.96 | 27 | 3:44.32 | 27 |
| IRL-2 | Peter Donohoe Simon Linscheid | Two-man | 57.03 | 35 | 57.26 | 37 | 56.57 | 32 | 56.59 | 33 | 3:47.45 | 35 |
| Sled | Athletes | Event | Run 1 | Run 1 | Run 2 | Run 2 | Run 3 | Run 3 | Total | Total |
| Sled | Athletes | Event | Time | Rank | Time | Rank | Time | Rank | Time | Rank |
| IRL-1 | Jeff Pamplin Simon Linscheid Garry Power Terry McHugh | Four-man | 55.79 | 29 | 55.57 | 29 | 55.87 | 30 | 2:47.23 | 30 |
# João Pedro (footballer, born December 1987)

João Pedro Azevedo Silva (born 29 December 1987), known as João Pedro, is a Portuguese former professional footballer who played as a central defender.

## Club career

Born in Trofa, Porto District, João Pedro began his youth career at hometown club C.D. Trofense and finished it at FC Porto, where he made his senior debut with the reserves in the third division. He was also called up twice to the first team for Primeira Liga matches in which he was an unused substitute, including the 1–1 away draw against city rivals Boavista F.C. on the final day of the season. He was subsequently sent out on a string of loans, including spending the 2008–09 campaign at ACF Gloria Bistrița in Romania's Liga I.
In 2010, João Pedro left the Estádio do Dragão to sign for C.D. Aves of the Segunda Liga, and on 29 June 2012 he joined top-flight G.D. Estoril Praia. He made his debut in the latter competition on 17 August in the opening game of the season, but added only four more appearances over the campaign and just one substitute cameo in the next.
João Pedro's 2014–15 was spent between F.C. Penafiel and Moreirense F.C. in the top tier, totalling just 14 games in all. On 31 August 2014, in just his second appearance for the former side, he was sent off in a 0–1 home loss to F.C. Paços de Ferreira.
Subsequently, João Pedro returned to division two with F.C. Famalicão, scoring a career-best seven goals in his only season. He continued to play there the following campaigns, with Aves, C.D. Santa Clara, Estoril and Leixões SC.

## International career

All youth levels comprised, João Pedro won 62 caps for Portugal and scored nine goals. His only game with the under-21 side occurred on 12 October 2007, in a 1–0 defeat in Bulgaria for the 2009 UEFA European Championship qualifiers.
Previously, João Pedro represented the nation at the 2007 FIFA U-20 World Cup in Canada, starting in three of his four appearances in a round-of-16 exit.
# Kshemkari Mata Temple

Kshemkari Mata temple is an old temple of Mother Goddess Kshemkari, also known as Khimaj Mata situated on a mountain, located at Latitude 24.998°N and Longitude 72.239°E, in Bhinmal, Jalore District of Rajasthan. It is 25 km from Sundha Mata Temple. Khimaj Mata was a Kuldevi of Solanki Rajput.

## History

It is believed that Jagdham or Jaga, the Pratihara ruler of Kashmir, was suffering from leprosy. While on pilgrimage he was brought to Shrimal Patan(now Bhinmal). While he was resting in Naga Baba's garden, which was south of Bhinmal, a dog was rolling in the mud of the river in Naga Baba's garden, went to the king and jumped. Due to this, some particles of wet soil fell on the king's feet and he saw that wherever the soil fell, that place became free from leprosy. At that time the king was bathed in the mud of that well, then the king got relief from leprosy and his body became strong. At that time Jaga, the ruler of Pratihara, was accepted as the ruler of Bhinmal. From then on, Mata Kshemankari became the family deity of the Pratiharas. King Jaga repaired the pond and built a huge and strong city wall. In the 12th century, the Deora Chauhans defeated the Pratiharas and drove them away, after which only the Chauhan rulers remained in Bhinmal.
# Kim Soo-myun

Kim Soo-myun (born 4 November 1986, Pohang) is a South Korean gymnast. Kim was part of the South Korean team that won the bronze medal in the team event at the 2006 Asian Games, as well as the South Korean 2007 World Championships team and 2008 and 2012 Olympic teams. His best event is floor exercise.

## Education

* Korea National Sport University
# Kish Rural District

Kish Rural District (Persian: دهستان كيش) is in Kish District of Bandar Lengeh County, Hormozgan province, Iran. It is administered from the city of Kish.

## Demographics
### Population

At the time of the 2006 National Census, the rural district's population was 79 in 9 households. There were 86 inhabitants in 21 households at the following census of 2011. The 2016 census measured the population of the rural district as 191 in 31 households. Its only village is Handeh-ye Rabi, with 191 people.
# Alizz Islamic Bank

Alizz Islamic Bank (In Arabic: بنك العزّ الاسلامي) is a full-fledged Islamic bank operating in The Sultanate of Oman which launched on the 30 September 2013. Alizz Islamic Bank (SAOC) was established in accordance to Royal Decree No. 69/2012 which amended the banking law to include Islamic banking at licensed banks through either specialized banks or independent entities at the existing commercial banks.
Alizz Islamic Bank provides retail and corporate finance through branches, online and mobile devices. The total paid up capital is 100 million Omani Rials of which 40% was raised by public investors during the initial public offering (IPO). 60% was contributed by the bank's Promoters.
The bank is a closed joint stock company. Yahya Said Al Jabri is chairman of the board of directors while Ali Al Mani is the CEO.

## Awards

In 2014, alizz Islamic bank had won 'The Best Branch Automation Project in the Middle East' held by the Asian Banker Awards.
In 2015, alizz Islamic bank won the 'Best Retail Bank' award by Islamic Business and Finance Awards 2015.
# Merveille Goblet

Merveille Goblet (born 20 November 1994) is a Belgian footballer who plays as a goalkeeper for Knokke.

## Club career

Goblet is a youth exponent from Standard Liège. He played on loan for AFC Tubize during the season 2013/14 and 2014/15. In 2015, he joined Waasland-Beveren. On 3 October 2015, he made his Belgian Pro League debut with Waasland-Beveren against Sint-Truiden.
On 8 May 2023, Royal Knokke announced the signing of Goblet, from the upcoming season, on a two-year contract with an option to extend it.

## International career

Goblet is Belgian-born of Congolese descent, and is a youth international for Belgium.
# M. C. Kamaruddin

M. C. Kamaruddin is an Indian politician belonging to Indian Union Muslim League. He was elected as a member of Kerala Legislative Assembly from Manjeshwaram on 24 October 2019.

## Political career

Due to the death of sitting MLA P. B. Abdul Razak, Manjeshwaram went to bypoll on 21 October 2019. There were 214,779 registered voters in Manjeshwaram Constituency for this by-election. M. C. Kamaruddin won the election by 7923 votes in the election.

## Controversies
### Financial scam

Over 100 complaints have been registered against MC Kamaruddin in various police stations on a financial scam worth Rs 1.30 billion. He along with IUML district-level leader TK Pookoya Thangal instituted a company named Fashion Gold in Kasaragod in 2017 with 700 investors. The company was closed in September 2019 and investors failed to get the promised dividends. M. C. Kamaruddin was the chairman and Muslim League district working committee member TK Pookoya Thanagal was the managing director of the company. The case is currently investigated by the crime branch crime investigation department (CBCID), Kerala Police. The Enforcement Directorate (ED) has also registered case against him for money laundering. Since involvement in financial scam is a violation of the code of conduct for legislators, the Committee on Privileges and Ethics of Kerala Legislative Assembly initiated enquiry on the matter.
Following the scam he was removed from the chairmanship of United Democratic Front (UDF) in Kasaragod. He also resigned from the post of Indian Union Muslim League's district secretary at Kasaragod.
M.C. Kamaruddin and A.G.C. Basheer, the Kasaragod District panchayat president was caught in a scam where they collected ₹500,000 each from 85 people by promising required permissions for Trikaripur Arts and Science College. The college till date have no affiliation with Kannur University.
# List of mosques in Bahrain

This is a list of mosques in Bahrain.
| Name | Location | Built | Remarks |
| Beit al-Quran Mosque | Manama | 1990 | Mosque attached to the Beit al-Quran Islamic museum. |
| Al Fateh Grand Mosque | Manama | 1988 | Largest mosque in Bahrain in terms of capacity. |
| Nabih Saleh Mosque | Nabih Saleh | 1923 | Built around the shrine of Salih, a pious man who lived in the 14th century. |
| Mausoleum of Sa'sa'a ibn Sawhan | Askar | | Contains a tomb attributed to Sa'sa'a ibn Sawhan, a companion of Ali ibn Abi Talib. |
| Sayyid Hashim al-Tublani Mosque | Tubli | 12th century AD | Entombs the remains of Sayyid Hashim al-Bahrani, a notable Shi'ite scholar. |
| Khamis Mosque | Khamis | 8th century AD | Believed to be the first mosque in Bahrain. |
| Al Hasan Mosque | Busaiteen | 2018 | Its design is a combination of modern construction and traditional Islamic art and architecture. It has 12 domes, two minarets, and the biggest mihrab in Bahrain. |
| Salman bin Hamad Mosque | Awali | 14th February 2018 | One of the Beautiful Mosque and Architecture Design |
| Muhammad bin Salman Al Khalifa Mosque | Budaiya | | |
| Rashid Abdulrahman al-Zayani Mosque | Galali | | |
| Isa bin Salman Al Khalifa Grand Mosque | Diyar Al Muharraq | | |
| Yusuf bin Ahmed Kanoo Mosque | Hamad Town | | |
| Abdulrahman Jasim Kanoo Mosque | Hamad Town | | |
| Ebrahim Khalil Kanoo Mosque | Gufool | | |
| Gudaibiya Mosque | Gudaibiya | | |
| King Khalid Grand Mosque | Umm Al Hassam | | |
| Khalid bin Mohamed bin Salman Mosque | Hamala | | |
| Ahmed Bin Salman Bin Khalid Al Khalifa Mosque | Riffa | 2nd April 2022 |
# The Ivory Trail

The Ivory Trail is a 1999 young adult horror novel by Victor Kelleher. It follows the story of Jamie Hassan who is coming of age in a traditional mysticism bohemian family. He has a talent he does not want; reliving the lives of the long dead. After receiving an ivory carving he is sent on journeys through time in order to find his spiritual guide to succeed in his journey, to reach his mysterious goal and to meet an equally mysterious stranger at the end of it all.

## Background

The Ivory Trail was first published in Australia in 1996 by Viking Press in trade paperback format. In 2001 it was published in the United Kingdom by Puffin Books. Its front cover is used in Australia as a visual text in the New South Wales English Stage 6 Syllabus Journeys Stimulus Booklet. The Ivory Trail was a short-list nominee for the 1999 Aurealis Award for best young-adult novel and best horror novel but lost to Dave Luckett's A Dark Victory and Christine Harris' Foreign Devil respectively.
# Oliver M. Wozencraft

O. M. Wozencraft
# Joe Bill Dryden Semper Viper Award

The Joe Bill Dryden Semper Viper Award is an award granted by Lockheed Martin to a pilot that has demonstrated exceptional abilities.
Joe Bill Dryden was a famous pilot in the United States Air Force and a test-pilot for General Dynamics. He crashed during an F-16 Fighting Falcon test flight.
Future Belgian Astronaut Frank de Winne was the first non-American pilot to receive this award in 1997. He managed to land his F-16 safely despite a failure his engine and main flight instruments. He opted not to use his ejection seat because there was a strong chance that his aircraft would crash in the densely populated surroundings of Leeuwarden.
# Canon EF-M camera

The Canon EF-M was a manual-focus 35mm film, SLR camera which used the Canon EF lens mount. It was introduced in 1991 for export to the non-Japanese market, and was the only manual focus camera in the EF line. It was not sold as part of the EOS range; the camera's official name was Canon EF-M rather than Canon EOS EF-M.
The EF-M was in essence a Canon EOS 1000 without autofocus that replaced the top-deck LCD with a control dial. It was priced slightly cheaper than the EOS 1000, and relatively few units were sold. It was not directly available in Japan, though some were re-imported. It was sold with a standard 35-80mm kit lens. The lens came with an adapter ring that was intended to make manual focusing easier.
Uniquely amongst Canon EOS bodies it came with an optical manual focus aid, a split-image focusing screen as well as a ring of microprisms. This system was common with manual focus SLRs but had since fallen out of use in the autofocus era.
# João Pimenta

João Nuno Cabral Pimenta (born 12 July 1985) is a Portuguese football player. Pimenta started at Sporting Clube de Portugal and is playing for S.C. Covilhã.
He was on loan at Portimonense S.C. and Associação Naval 1º de Maio for periods of time.
Born in Vila Nova de Foz Côa, Portugal, Pimenta stands 5 ft and 5 inches (170 cm), weighs about 132 pounds (60 kg), and plays left winger.
# Kim Kwang-hoon

Kim Kwang-hoon (Korean: 김광훈; born January 31, 1982) is a South Korean weightlifter. His personal best is 369 kg.
At the 2004 Summer Olympics he ranked 10th in the 77 kg category, with a total of 350 kg.
At the 2007 World Weightlifting Championships he ranked 4th in the 77 kg category, with a total of 356 kg.
He competed in Weightlifting at the 2008 Summer Olympics in the 77 kg division finishing fourth with 355 kg.
At the 2009 East Asian Games he ranked 1st in the 77 kg category, with a total of 352 kg.
At the 2010 Asian Games he ranked 3rd in the 85 kg category, with a total of 369 kg.
He is 5 ft 5 in (1.65 m) tall and weighs 170 lb (77 kg).
# Bengħisa Tower

Bengħisa Tower (Maltese: Torri ta' Bengħisa), originally known as Torre di Benissa and also referred to as the Red Tower (Maltese: Torri l-Aħmar), was a small watchtower in Bengħisa, within the limits of Birżebbuġa, Malta. It was built in 1659 as the seventh of the De Redin towers, on or near the site of a medieval watch post. An entrenchment was built around the tower in 1761, and it was armed with 10 guns. The tower was demolished by the British to clear the line of fire of the nearby Fort Benghisa in 1915.
The site of the tower and the entrenchment is now occupied by oil tanks forming part of the Malta Freeport.
# Dato (newspaper)

Dato (Danish: date) is a defunct Danish free daily newspaper published in Denmark between 2006 and 2007.

## History and profile

Launched on 16 August 2006, Dato was Berlingske's offering in the "newspaper war" initiated by Dagsbrún's Nyhedsavisen. dato was, however, the first of the recent free dailies delivered to people's homes to begin publishing. The paper was owned by Det Berlingske Officin. It was distributed in Metropolitan Copenhagen and the suburbs of Århus.
The 2006 circulation of the paper was 200,000 copies in 2006. It had a circulation of 400,000 copies in March 2007.
Dato closed on 19 April 2007 and merged with another Danish free daily newspaper, Urban, also owned by Det Berlingske Officin. Det Berlingske Officin paid over 250 million DKK to publish the newspaper.
# Jack Crabtree (artist)

Jack Crabtree is a contemporary English figurative painter and teacher. He is known for a series of paintings documenting the South Wales coal industry.

## Early life and education

Crabtree was born in 1938 in Rochdale, Lancashire, England. He studied at the following art colleges:
* Rochdale College of Art
* Saint Martin's School of Art, London (1957–59)
* Royal Academy Schools, London (1959–61)

## Career

After leaving the Royal Academy, Crabtree lived and worked for a number of years in Rochdale and Salford and then at Newport in South Wales, before taking up an appointment at the University of Ulster in Belfast. He retired to North Wales in 1994.
He was elected a member of the 56 Group Wales (1971–75).
To date Crabtree has had over 70 solo exhibitions. His work can be found in many public collections.

## Style

Crabtree's style was described in 1978 by Margaret Richards of Tribune:
   "Crabtree is a social realist who works in a natural style that is neither didactic nor over-emphatic. Sometimes his imagery is exhilarating, full of energetic figures, and sometimes sad and sensitive, showing old or weary men struggling to keep going. His vision is affectionate rather than romantic. He sees wild hillsides as a beautiful setting for one of the grimmest jobs facing any man. In his paintings, that beauty and that grimness are parts of an inter-locking reality that has stimulated his creative imagination; while in his graphics the spare outlines and meticulous observation of human nature has been likened to George Grosz's. The comparison is misleading, for Crabtree's sense of humour rarely turns into satire."

## Teaching

1961–66: Salford School of Art, and teaching in schools in the Salford and Rochdale area.
1966–74: Lecturer at the College of Art in Newport.
1978- : Senior Lecturer at the Gwent College of Further Education
1983–86: Professor and Head of Fine Art at the University of Ulster, Belfast.

## Public collections

Crabree's work is in several public collections, including:
* Arts Council of Ireland
* Arts Council of Northern Ireland
* Glynn Vivian Art Gallery Swansea
* Grundy Art Gallery, Blackpool
* National Coal Mining Museum for England, Wakefield
* National Library of Wales
* National Museum Cardiff
* National Trust
* Newport Museum and Art Gallery
* Ulster Museum
* University of South Wales (Glamorgan)

## Awards

1959/60: Kenyon's Foundation Rochdale Education Authority travelling bursary to France.
1974/75: Fellowship at the National Coal Board.
1975/76: Gregynog Arts Fellowship, University of Wales.
1977/78: First International Ruhr Arts Fellowship awarded by the West German Government.

## Notable commissions

1971: Artist at Work - murals on the theme of Owain Glyndŵr for the Council Chambers at Plas, Machynlleth.
1974/75: for the National Coal Board, a pictorial record of the changing face of the coalfields of South Wales.
1992/93: Commissioned by the National Trust to record Patterson's Spade Mill, Northern Ireland, pre-restoration.
# Lottice Howell

Lottice Howell (November 14, 1897 – October 24, 1982) was an American coloratura soprano and actress best known for her singing of popular and semi-classical music.

## Early years

The daughter of Mr. and Mrs. J. E. Howell, she was born in Bowling Green, Kentucky, and raised in Moundville, Alabama. Her father was "a prominent lumber and cotton magnate". Howell graduated from Moundville Normal High School and the Woman's College of Alabama. Her interest in the stage began in college, where she acted in productions, and after graduating she taught voice there. She studied music in New York, but financial problems led her to teach in a school in Georgia before she could return to New York to seek a career on stage.

## Career

On July 10, 1921, Howell debuted at the Strand Theater in New York, singing as part of the stage show that preceded the day's film. in 1922-1923, she had the lead in a national touring company that performed Mozart's The Impresario.
On Broadway, Howell appeared as Mugette in Deep River (1926) and as Virginia Shrivell in Bye, Bye, Bonnie (1927). For a season, she was the prima donna in a production of My Maryland. In February 1929, she began performing in vaudeville. In October 1929, she signed a contract and began working with Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer film studio. Her film debut came in In Gay Madrid (1930). She also appeared in Free and Easy (1930). In the early 1930s, she performed at the London Palladium.
A dislike for the unproductive time spent in making films led Howell to return to vaudeville. In 1942, she left entertaining, returning to her home and her widowed mother. She soon learned how to raise crops and cattle on the family farm. Other than working with community projects, including the Red Cross, she lived a private life until her death in 1982.

## Recognition

In 1994, Howell was inducted posthumously into the Alabama Women's Hall of Fame.
# China at the 1993 East Asian Games

China competed in the 1993 East Asian Games which were held in Shanghai, China from May 9, 1993 to May 18, 1993. It won 105 gold, 74 silver and 34 bronze medals.