OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# 2018 World Para Athletics European Championships – Women's 400 metres

The women's 400 metres at the 2018 World Para Athletics European Championships was held at the Friedrich-Ludwig-Jahn-Sportpark in Berlin from 20–26 August. RaceRunning events (running events involving adapted tricycle frames for athletes with severe balance difficulties) were included for the first time as RR1 and RR3 events. 9 classification finals are held in all over this distance.

## Medalists

| Event | Gold | Gold | Silver | Silver | Bronze | Bronze |
| T11 | Joanna Mazur (POL) guide :Michal Stawiki | 1:03.67 | Öznur Alumur (TUR) guide: Muhammed Emin Tan | 1:06.30 | Itxaso Munguira (ESP) guide: Aitor Finez Maranon | 1:11.52 |
| T12 | Oksana Boturchuk (UKR) guide: Vitali Butrym | 56.33 | Melani Bergés Gámez (ESP) guide :Sergio Palancar Sanchez | 59.33 | Katrin Mueller-Rottgardt (GER) guide :Alexander Kosenkow | 1:02.99 |
| T13 | Carolina Duarte (POR) | 56.64 CR | Leilia Adzhametova (UKR) | 57.30 | Nathalie Nilsson (SWE) | 1:02.91 |
| T20 | Carina Paim (POR) | 57.29 ER | Yuliia Shuliar (UKR) | 58.59 | Natalia Iezlovetska (UKR) | 59.03 |
| T37 | Nataliia Kobzar (UKR) | 1:05.24 CR | Manon Genest (FRA) | 1:06.25 | Laure Ustaritz (FRA) | 1:11.80 |
| T38 | Lindy Ave (GER) | 1:04.12 | Ali Smith (GBR) | 1:04.95 | Maria Fernandes (POR) | 1:10.37 |
| T47 (non-medal) | Angelina Lanza (FRA) | 1:03.26 | Sally Brown (GBR) | 1:04.25 | | |
| T53 | Hamide Kurt (TUR) | 57.76 CR | Zeynep Acet (TUR) | 1:09.62 | Tanja Henseler (SUI) | 1:12.32 |
| T54 | Alexandra Helbling (SUI) | 58.64 CR | Margriet van der Broek (NED) | 59.18 | Patricia Keller (SUI) | 1:04.89 |
| WR world record | AR area record | CR championship record | GR games record | NR national record | OR Olympic record | PB personal best | SB season best | WL world leading (in a given season) |||||| |
# Colin Skipp

Colin Skipp (8 August 1939 – 19 November 2019) was a British actor, best known for playing Tony Archer in the BBC radio series The Archers for 46 years.
Skipp won a scholarship to the Royal Academy of Dramatic Art, and studied alongside actor Charles Collingwood, who plays Brian Aldridge in The Archers.
Skipp had played the character of Tony Archer for 46 years (1967–2013), on the date of his retirement, making him the seventh longest continuously serving radio soap actor. He decided to retire after having several heart attacks and major heart surgery. The role was taken over in January 2014 by the actor David Troughton.
In 2004, he directed the stage play The Sound of Julie at the Charles Cryer Theatre, Carshalton, a dramatisation of the life of actress Julie Andrews. Skipp's daughter, Nova, was in the title role.
On 21 November 2019, the BBC's social media accounts for The Archers announced that Skipp had died on 19 November. He was 80. His former co-star Pat Gallimore, who plays Tony's wife Pat, called him "a good friend and generous colleague", and said "Colin was a very fine actor who brought truth and integrity to the role of Tony."
# Criminal behaviour order

A criminal behaviour order (CBO) is an order to the offender issued by a judge in England and Wales, at the request of the prosecution, under Part 2 of the Anti-Social Behaviour, Crime and Policing Act 2014.

## Content

A CBO can be issued following a conviction for any criminal offence in the Crown Court, a magistrates' court or a youth court. There is great discretion on the content of the order. A CBO can prohibit the offender from doing anything described in the order or require the offender to do anything described in the order or both.
For a CBO to be made the court must be satisfied, beyond reasonable doubt, that the offender has engaged in behaviour that caused, or was likely to cause, harassment, alarm or distress to any person; and that the court considers making the order will help in preventing the offender from engaging in such behaviour.
For youth under 18, a CBO can last from 1 to 3 years and is reviewed annually. For adults over 18, a CBO lasts a minimum of two years and can last indefinitely. Breach of the CBO can result in the defendant being fined and imprisoned for up to four years.

## History

CBOs replace anti-social behaviour orders (ASBO) on conviction and drinking banning orders (DBO) on conviction.
# Johan Carl Modeweg

Johan Carl Modeweg (25 March 1782 – 20 August 1849) was a Danish industrialist who founded the textile company J. C. Modeweg & Søn. From 1831 his company was based at Brede Works in Kongens Lyngby, north of Copenhagen.

## Early life and education

Modeweg was born on 25 March 1782 in Copenhagen, the son of clockmaker Tobias Modeweg (1757–1801) and Marie Sørensdatter (c. 1746–1818). His mother was first married to clockmaker Michael Peter Beck, c. 1744–80. His father was born in Magdeburg but came to Denmark by way of Sweden.

## Career

Modeweg established a grocery business in Copenhagen in 1804 or 1805 but had to close it after a few years. In 1809, after a bankrupt master tableclothmaker, he acquired nine handlooms. On 27 January 1810, he obtained a royal license to establish and operate a cloth factory in Copenhagen. His company prospered during the war with England and the Danish state bankruptcy in 1813. In early 1820, when a fire destroyed both his property, an interest-free loan enabled him to recover from his losses. The loan enabled him to import modern machinery and., On stidy trips abroad, he also studied the latest manufacturing methods.
In 1811, together with Theodor Suhr, he was able to buy Brede Works from Ernst Schimmelmann's heirs, While Suhr continued to run the copper works for a time, Modeweg took over most of the land and established a modern textile factory in the grounds. The factory was initially operated by water power from Mølleåen. Later, a small steam engine was acquired.
In 1838, Modeweg made his son Julius Emil Modeweg (1813–69) a partner in the firm. Its name was subsequently changed to J. C. Modeweg & Søn.

## Personal life and legacy

Modeweg was married on 2 September 1805 in Trinitatis Church to Marie Magdalene Louise Bock (1783–1843). She was the daughter of tobacco spinner Johan Carl Bock (1750–1805) and Frederikke Lovise Braad (ca. 1752–1786). After the death of his first wife, on 25 September 1844 in Lyngby he married to Petrine Nicoline Tangen (1807–1880). She was the daughter of sailing master Hans Gullich Tangen and Johanne Elisabeth Franck.
Modeweg died on 20 August 1849. He is buried at Copenhagen's Assistens Cemetery.
The company was continued by Julius Modeweg. In 1844, he acquired the remaining part of Vrede Worls. His widow Anna Elisabeth, Modeweg (née Gudmann) sold the company in 1872 to the wholesalers Carl Albeck (1830–1905) and William Salomonsen (1842–1900).
# Annand

Annand is a surname of Scottish origin. Variant forms include Anand (although this is more commonly found as a name of Indian origin).
The roots of the name Annand are found among the Strathclyde-Briton people of the ancient Scottish Borderlands. Annand was originally found in Dumfriesshire.

## Notable people with the surname Annand

Notable people with this surname include:
* Bud Annand, Australian rules footballer
* Douglas Annand, Australian graphic designer
* Eddie Annand, Scottish footballer
* Frederick Annand, Australian businessman
* James Annand, Scottish journalist
* James Douglas Annand, Australian politician
* J. K. Annand, a Scottish poet
* Louise Gibson Annand, Scottish painter and film-maker
* Richard Annand, English soldier
* Walter J. D. Annand, Scottish aeronautical academic
* William Annand, Canadian publisher and politician
# Argile a lignite d'Epernay

The Argile a lignite d'Epernay is a geologic formation in France. It preserves fossils dating back to the Paleogene period.
# Cheidae

Cheidae is a family of crustaceans belonging to the order Amphipoda.
Genera:
* Cheus Thurston, 1982
* Microcheus Souza-Fihlo, 2011
* Ruffosius Souza-Fihlo, 2011
# Ajit Kumar Saha

Ajit Kumar Saha was an Indian politician. He was elected to the Lok Sabha, lower house of the Parliament of India from Vishnupur, West Bengal as member of the Communist Party of India (Marxist) .He was a student of Bankura Christian College
# San Juan Hotel

The San Juan Hotel was a hotel located in Orlando, Florida. Built in 1885 on the corner of Orange Avenue and Central Avenue at a cost of $150,000 by C.E Pierce, the hotel was purchased in 1889 by Harry Beeman of Beeman Chewing Gum and added two additional stories. The second floor was a favorite spot to view hangings at the Orange County Jail. In the spring of 1922 the Turner Construction Company constructed an eight-story addition north of the original 1885 5-story wing, right next to the Beacham Theatre. This annexed sections included restaurants, a barber shop, a laundromat, a pharmacy, as well as an office used by Braxton Beacham. There were tunnels connecting the Beacham Theatre to the additions to the San Juan and Angebilt hotels.
The hotel began to struggle financially in the 1960s, which lead to it closing down on September 7, 1975. One year later a businessman reopened the hotel, though it closed again due to lack of guests in 1977. In October 1978, the San Juan reopened as the Grand Central Hotel, a hotel for gay clientele. Despite this, the hotel was planned to be demolished in the future, and holes were cut in the upper floors in preparation for the demolition.
On January 2, 1979 the top three stories of the original 1885 wing, which were unoccupied at the time, caught on fire around 5:00 or 6:00 a.m., and there was also a water leak which flooded down into the shops on the 1st floor. The 1922 8-story wing suffered little damage despite the incidents, which are believed to have been committed by an unidentified arsonist.
In August 1980, the San Juan Hotel was finally demolished, despite efforts by the Orlando Historic Preservation Board to preserve it. In October 1980, the board created the Downtown Orlando Historic District.
# Neve (British band)

Neve are a British band consisting of Angela John, Daniel Sherman and Paul Newton. They are notable for releasing a vocal version of Y-Traxx's song "Mystery Land" to which they added additional lyrics. It reached No. 70 in UK Singles Chart in 2003.
# Yi Sun-sin (disambiguation)

Yi Sun-sin or Lee Soon-shin may also refer to:
* Yi Sun-sin (1545–1598), also known as Chungmugong, a Korean commander
** ROKS Chungmugong Yi Sun-sin (DDH-975), a Chungmugong Yi Sun-sin-class destroyer
* Yi Sun-sin (born 1554) (1554–1611), also known as Muuigong, a Korean commander
** ROKS Yi Sun-sin (SS-068), a Chang Bogo-class submarine
* Yi Soon Shin (comic), a historical fiction fantasy graphic novel comic book
* Lee Soon-shin, a character in South Korean television series Lovers of Haeundae
* Lee Soon-shin, a character in South Korean television series Sharp
* Lee Soon-shin, a character in South Korean television series You Are the Best!
# Nuragic holy well

The nuragic holy well is a Sardinian Bronze Age structure for the worship of the waters. Scattered throughout the island, along with the Giants' grave and the megaron temples, they testify to the deep religiosity of the Nuragic populations. These temples were a place of pilgrimage and ceremonies: it is believed that at certain times of year the various nuragic populations of the area gathered together in their vicinity.

## Architecture

The oldest temples were built in the style of the nuraghe, with blocks of stone not perfectly squared; over time they were built with a greater accuracy. The most common type is composed of a circular well built with blocks of stone, which was accessed by steps that descended to water level. They are a clear example of the architectural mastery of the nuragic peoples and evidence of their reverence for water sources.

## Dating

In the past it was thought that they were built between the eighth and sixth centuries BC; the latest findings, however, have led archaeologists to estimate that the temples date from the time when there was a close relationship between the Mycenaean kingdoms, Crete and Sardinia (around 1300 BC). An almost certain dating comes from recent excavations in the Holy Well of Funtana Coberta, near Ballao, which lack completely Iron Age nuragic ceramics, while there are finds from the Aegean. The Well of Ballao was probably built in the late Bronze Age and abandoned some centuries later.

## Image gallery

* Holy well of Santa Cristina
* Reconstruction of the holy well of Funtana Coberta
* Tholoi of the Funtana Coberta well
* Sa Testa, Olbia
* Santa Cristina holy well (section), Paulilatino
* Holy well of Santa Cristina
* Underground tholos of the Santa Cristina temple
* Nuragic well temple at Serri
* Nulvi, Nuragic holy well of Irrù
* Su Tempiesu detail
* Perfugas - Holy well of Predio Canopoli
# David Pearl (lawyer)

David Stephen Pearl (born 11 August 1944) is a British lawyer.
Pearl was educated at the University of Birmingham (LLB) and at Queens' College, Cambridge (LLM, MA, PhD) prior to being called to the Bar at Gray's Inn in 1968. He is Bencher of Gray’s Inn. He then lectured in law at the University of Cambridge, where he was a fellow of Fitzwilliam College and wrote the first comprehensive textbook of Muslim law for British students. He later served as dean of law at the University of East Anglia. He was a appointed a Circuit Judge in 1994. He became the chief adjudicator of immigration appeals in 1994, and then president of the Immigration Appeal Tribunal in 1997. He was director of studies at the Judicial Studies Board (1999–2002) and was president of the Care Standards Tribunal from 2002 to 2007. Pearl was appointed as a member of the Judicial Appointments Commission from January 2006 to 2012 representing tribunals. He was a Deputy High Court Judge from 2008-2012. He was appointed as the National Chairman of the Medical Practitioners Tribunal Service from February 2012 to December 2016. He was the Reviewer commissioned by the Archbishops’ Council to write an independent report into the handling of allegations that came to the attention of the Church of England concerning the late Bishop of Chester published as ‘A Betrayal of Trust’ (2021).

## Selected bibliography

* A Textbook on Muslim Law, Croom Helm 1979. ISBN 978-0856649592
* Family, Law and Society: Cases and Materials, Butterworths 1991 (with Brenda M. Hoggett). ISBN 978-0406608703 6th edition Oxford University Press 2009 with Baroness Hale of Richmond, Professor Elizabeth Cooke and Mr Daniel Monk.
* Muslim Family Law, Sweet & Maxwell 1998 (with Werner Menski). ISBN 978-0421529809
* Butterworths Handbook on Immigration Law, Butterworths 1999 (with Eugene Cotran, Julia Onslow-Cole). ISBN 978-0406981295
# Arkona Shale

The Arkona Shale is a geologic formation in Ontario. It preserves fossils dating back to the Devonian period.
# Joel Sussman

Joel L. Sussman (born September 24, 1943) is an Israeli crystallographer best known for his studies on acetylcholinesterase, a key protein involved in transmission of nerve signals. He is Professor Emeritus of Structural Biology at the Weizmann Institute of Science in Rehovot and is Co-Director of the Israel Structural Proteomics Center.

## Early life and education

Sussman was born in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania.
In 1965, Sussman received his B.A. at Cornell University in math and physics. He received his PhD from MIT in biophysics in 1972, under Cyrus Levinthal. He postdocted at the Hebrew University of Jerusalem in 1972, with Yehuda Lapidot, and at Duke University in 1973-76 with Sung-Hou Kim.

## Appointments and positions held

Sussman has been a Professor at the Weizmann Institute of Science since 1976.
* 1984–85 – Head, Department of Structural Chemistry
* 1988–89 – Head, Kimmelman Center for Biomolecular Structure and Assembly
* 2002–14 – Incumbent of the Morton and Gladys Pickman Chair of Structural Biology
* 2016-now – Professor Emeritus
In 1994–99, he was also the director of the Protein Data Bank (PDB) at the Brookhaven National Laboratory.

## Scientific interests and contributions

Sussman was a pioneer of macromolecular refinement, developing CORELS and applying it to yeast tRNA$^{phe}$. He subsequently determined the structures of 'bulge'-containing DNA fragments as models for insertion mutations.
Sussman's current research focuses on nervous system proteins, especially acetylcholinesterase (AChE), whose 3D structure was first determined in his lab. This structure revealed:
* AChE is a prototype of the α/β hydrolase fold;
* π-cation interactions play a key role in binding of acetylcholine (ACh) and ligands to AChE;
* Its ACh-binding site assisted in structure-based design of promising leads for novel anti-Alzheimer's drugs;
* Discovered that the cytoplasmic portion of 'cholinesterase-like adhesion molecules' (CLAMs) are 'intrinsically disordered' that led to an algorithm, FoldIndex, for predicting whether a protein sequence will fold;
* The specific chemical and structural damage to proteins produced by synchrotron radiation, e.g. cleavage of a specific disulfide bond even at cryo temperatures.
He has investigated the molecular basis as to how proteins function under extreme conditions with unexpected implications for kidney diseases. He determined the structures of Glucocerebrosidase, a protein defective in Gaucher disease, paving the way to novel therapeutic approaches, and of paraoxonase, a protein relevant to treatment of atherosclerosis.

## Honors and awards

* 2014 - Ilanit-Katzir Prize for exceptional achievements in the field of Life Sciences (together with Israel Silman)
* 2006 – Teva Founders' Award for breakthroughs in molecular medicine (together with Hermona Soreq and Israel Silman).
* 2005 – Honorary Professor, Chinese Academy of Sciences
* 2005 – Samuel and Paula Elkeles Prize for Outstanding Scientist in the field of medicine in Israel (together with Israel Silman)
* 1994 – Elected member, European Molecular Biology Organization (EMBO)
# Warwick Hotel (Toronto)

The Warwick Hotel Toronto was a hotel located at the corner of Dundas Street East and Jarvis Street, in Toronto, Ontario, Canada. It was notable as being the site of significant dance band performances until approximately 1960, after which it became notable as a location for burlesque entertainment.

## History

The hotel was initially a higher end hotel in downtown Toronto, featuring many of the dance bands of the 1940s and 1950s. The building was constructed in 1910 and originally known as the Royal Cecil Apartments. It was later known as the Royal Cecil Hotel and was owned by millionaire contractor James Franceschini. During World War II, Franceschini was interned, based on his alleged association with Mussolini. As of the 1950s, the hotel was owned and renamed by Harry Sniderman who, with his associates, at one time owned three of the four corners at Dundas and Jarvis. Sniderman was a former semi-professional athlete, once regarded as the best fastball pitcher in Canada.
Author Hugh Garner made his home at the Warwick Hotel for a period, and referenced the hotel in his pseudonym, Jarvis Warwick, when writing pulp fiction.
As of 1960, the hotel had changed its focus to burlesque entertainment, and was notable as having one of Toronto's earlier crossdressing personalities, Allan Maloney, hosting the evening in his alter ego as Brandee.
# Monument to the Victims of the Intervention

The Monument to the Victims of the Intervention is a reinforced concrete platform, and pedestal, located in Five Corners Square, Murmansk. It serves as a memorial to the Red Russians killed in engagements during the Russian Civil War, against the White Russians and intervening Allied forces during the North Russia intervention, as well as those that died in captivity. It was designed by the engineer A.V. Savchenko and constructed using funds collected from local residents. The construction took two months, and it was undertaken by the “Murmanskzhilstroy” trust. In 1930 a park was created around the monument.

## History

During the Russian Civil War the city of Murmansk was in White Russian territory, and therefore any Red Russians who were found were jailed in Yokang prison. A number of them died. Following the withdrawal of Allied troops after the failed Allied intervention in the Russian Civil War, the White forces mostly collapsed, allowing the Red forces to reintegrate the city into the USSR. At least 136 people were buried in waste ground in the centre of the city and seven years later it was decided that a memorial would be built over this mass grave. A statue of Lenin was also planned but was never built. But Five Corners Square was erected around the monument.

## Description

The monument is a three tier raised platform located in the centre of Five Corners Square surrounded by a low post-and-chain style fence, it is made of reinforced concrete that has been painted white. On the lowest tier stands a pedestal bearing a plaque which reads;
       Victims of the intervention of 1918–1920.
       Murmansk workers and fishermen on the tenth anniversary of the October Revolution.
The stairs to the second tier are located to the rear of the monument and feature a handrail which extends onto the platform. The stairs to the third tier are facing the front of the monument and begin on the second tier, like the steps to the second tier they feature a handrail which extends onto the platform. The square itself has two fountains, a number of benches, and several flower beds. The monument was built under the Constructivism design philosophy.
# Góry Wysokie

Góry Wysokie is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Dwikozy, within Sandomierz County, Świętokrzyskie Voivodeship, in south-central Poland. It lies approximately 3 kilometres (2 mi) north-west of Dwikozy, 7 km (4 mi) north of Sandomierz, and 82 km (51 mi) east of the regional capital Kielce.

## History

Góry Wysokie was a private village within the Polish Crown, owned by Polish nobility, administratively located in the Sandomierz Voivodeship in the Lesser Poland Province of the Kingdom of Poland.
During the German occupation of Poland (World War II), in March 1940, Germans murdered 117 Poles from the region in the forest of Góry Wysokie (see Nazi crimes against the Polish nation).