OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Johann Bernhard Bach

Johann Bernhard Bach (23 May 1676 – 11 June 1749) was a German composer, and second cousin of J. S. Bach.

## Life

Johann Bernhard Bach was born in Erfurt in 1676, in the house named "Zu den drei Rosen" (The Three Roses) on Junkersand Street, and was baptized on 25 November 1676 in Erfurt's Kaufmannskirche (Merchant's Church). He (like his younger brother Johann Christoph, born in 1685) received his early musical tuition from his father, Johann Aegidius Bach. After attending the Schola Mercatorum at Erfurt, he entered Erfurt's major secondary school at that time, the Ratsgymnasium. As early as 1695, at the age of 18, he became the organist at the Kaufmannskirche. In 1699, he moved to Magdeburg where he was appointed organist for St Catharine's Church. In 1703, John William III, Duke of Saxe-Eisenach called him to Eisenach to serve as harpsichordist at the ducal court. In Eisenach, he also became the organist at St George's Church, succeeding his uncle Johann Christoph Bach.
From 1708 to 1712, Johann Bernhard Bach worked together with Georg Philipp Telemann who held, first, the position of the leader of the violin section, and, from August 1709, that of a conductor (Kapellmeister) at Eisenach's ducal orchestra.
On 6 August 1716, Johann Bernhard Bach married Johanna Sophia Siefer. Three children were born into the family.
In 1741, the ducal orchestra was dissolved, which meant that Johann Bernhard continued to work exclusively as choirmaster and organist, until his death, apparently still receiving the ducal allowance of 100 Thalers per year.
Johann Bernhard kept a life-long friendship with his famous cousin Johann Sebastian Bach. In 1715, he acted as godfather for Johann Sebastian's son Johann Gottfried Bernhard, whilst Johann Sebastian became godfather to Johann Bernhard's eldest son Johann Ernst in 1722. This latter was to succeed his father Johann Bernhard as organist at St George's Church in Eisenach.
Bach died in 1749 at the age of 73

## Work

Most of his musical output has been lost, but amongst his surviving music there are four orchestral suites. It is known that J.S. Bach had individual parts prepared for performance by his orchestra.
His musical style has been described as being similar to that of Telemann.
The surviving orchestral suites (overtures) are as follows:
* Suite No. 1 in G minor
* Suite No. 2 in G major
* Suite No. 3 in E minor
* Suite No. 4 in D major
They are thought to have been written before 1730.
Surviving keyboard music:
* Fantasia in C minor (originally thought to have been composed by J.S. Bach as BWV 919)
* Chaconne in A major
* Chaconne in B-flat major
* Chaconne in G major
* Chorales for organ
** "Du Friedefürst, Herr Jesu Christ"
** "Nun freut euch lieben Christen g'mein"
** "Vom Himmel hoch da komm ich her"
Two fugues composed by Johann Bernhard Bach also survive.

## Discography

- "Ouvertures", Johann Bernhard Bach : L'Achéron / François Joubert-Caillet, Ricercar - "Orchestral Suites - Johann Bernhard Bach", Johann Bernhard Bach, Thüringer Bach Collegium, audite Musikproduktion
# Thaxterogaster purpurascens

Thaxterogaster purpurascens is a species of mushroom producing fungus in the family Cortinariaceae. It is commonly known as the bruising webcap.

## Taxonomy

The species was first described as Agaricus purpurascens by Elias Magnus Fries in 1818. In 1838 Fries reclassified it as Cortinarius pluvius.
The species was also placed in the segregate genus Phlegmacium by Aldabert Ricken as P. purpurascens.
In 2022 the species was transferred from Cortinarius and reclassified as Thaxterogaster purpurascens based on genomic data. This study also reclassified three of the variants of this species and transferred them to the distinct species: Thaxterogaster eumarginatus, Thaxterogaster occidentalis and Thaxterogaster subpurpurascens.

## Description

The cap is 3–10 cm (1.2–3.9 in) in diameter, initially convex before flattening out somewhat. The margin is rolled inward, and viscid, cuticle which is often slightly spotted, smooth and with small fugacious viscid concolorous flocci. The color varies from dirty brownish or brownish-rust to ocher or grayish bluish in the center. The margin is fibrillose (covered with roughly parallel threadlike filaments), then smooth, with a violet or reddish-violet to grayish-brown tinge, then concolorous with the center of the cap. The gills are thin and crowded closely together, broadly emarginate (notched), dark violet when young, with edges often slightly denticulate (finely toothed). The tinge and intensity of the violet coloring is similar to that of the wood blewitt (Collybia nuda). The stem is solid, vivid violet paling to violet purple or violet brown, with a distinctly marginate bulb 3–4 cm (1.2–1.6 in) wide, otherwise almost cylindrical towards the base. The cortina (a cobweb-like partial veil consisting of silky fibrils) is violet. The flesh is violet lilac or violet, paling slightly when mature, and with a weak, unpleasant smell and mild taste. When cut or broken it turns purple, like the gills. It is an edible mushroom of medium quality.
The spores are ellipsoid, slightly almond-shaped, verrucose, and measure 9–10 by 4.8–6 μm. The basidia (the spore-bearing cells) are 30–35 by 7–9 μm. On the edge of the gills there are thin-walled irregularly bottle-shaped cheilocystidia, which protrude 20–30 μm. The spore deposit is brownish rust to light brown.

## Distribution and habitat

The fruit bodies of Thaxterogaster purpurascens grow in groups in coniferous forests, mainly on more acid soils and are quite rare. It is distributed throughout the temperate zone of the Northern Hemisphere, and has been collected from Europe and North America.
# World University Softball Championship

The World University Softball Championship is an under-28 softball tournament for women's national teams held by the International Softball Federation (ISF).
Softball Championships were held in 2004 and 2006, in 2007 it was an optional sport at the Summer Universiade. 2012 was to be the third rendition of the World University Softball Championship in Colorado Springs, Colorado, but was canceled due to a lack of entries. In 2020, the softball championship will be held together with men's baseball championship.

## Results

| Year | Final Host | Medalists | Medalists | Medalists | Medalists |
| Year | Final Host | Champions | Final score | Runners-up | 3rd place |
| 2004 Details | Plant City | United States | 1 – 0 | Chinese Taipei | Japan |
| 2006 Details | Tainan | United States | 4 – 3 | Chinese Taipei | Japan |

### Medal table

| Rank | Nation | Gold | Silver | Bronze | Total |
| 1 | United States | 2 | 0 | 0 | 2 |
| 2 | Chinese Taipei | 0 | 2 | 0 | 2 |
| 3 | Japan | 0 | 0 | 2 | 2 |
| Totals (3 entries) | Totals (3 entries) | 2 | 2 | 2 | 6 |

### As a Summer Universiade sport

| Year | Final Host | Medalists | Medalists | Medalists | Medalists |
| Year | Final Host | Champions | Final score | Runners-up | 3rd place |
| 2007 Details | Bangkok | Canada | 4 – 3 | Chinese Taipei | Japan |
# Dębie, Opole Voivodeship

Dębie is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Chrząstowice, within Opole County, Opole Voivodeship, in southwestern Poland. It lies approximately 12 km (7 mi) east of the regional capital Opole.
# Barbara Brown Taylor

Barbara Brown Taylor (born 1951) is an American Episcopal priest, academic, and author. In 2014, Time magazine placed her in its annual Time 100 list of most influential people in the world.

## Education and recognition

Taylor was born on September 21, 1951, in Lafayette, Indiana. She did her undergraduate studies at Emory University where she graduated in 1973. She then went on to study at Yale Divinity School, where she graduated in 1976. She was ordained in 1984, and became the rector of Grace-Calvary Episcopal Church (Episcopal Diocese of Atlanta) in Clarkesville, Georgia, in 1992. She later left parish ministry and became a full-time professor at Piedmont College in Demorest, Georgia, and an adjunct professor of Christian spirituality at Columbia Theological Seminary in Decatur, Georgia. She taught world religions and exposed her mainly Christian students to other faiths so they could better understand how various groups worship.
In 1996, she was named one of the twelve "most effective" preachers in the English-speaking world by Baylor University. She was awarded the 1998 Emory Medal by the Emory Alumni Association of Emory University for her distinguished achievement in education. In February 2009, Barbara Brown Taylor led the second annual Piedmont College religion conference in Athens, Georgia. Taylor had been the keynote speaker at the conference in previous years. In addition, Taylor gave the 2009 Annual Buechner Lecture at the Buechner Institute at King University. She has written twelve books on faith and spirituality. In February 2010, days before Piedmont College's religion conference, Taylor ranked in the top ten most influential living preachers in a poll conducted by the Southern Baptist Convention.

## Career

In the early 2000s, she chose to leave active ministry, while retaining her ordination. Her memoir of this time Leaving Church: A Memoir of Faith was the first of a trilogy of books about redefining her faith followed by An Altar in the World: A Geography of Faith and Learning to Walk in the Dark.

## Private life

She lives on her farm in northern Georgia, with husband Edward Taylor.
# Gierszowice

Gierszowice (German Giersdorf) is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Olszanka, within Brzeg County, Opole Voivodeship, in south-western Poland. It lies approximately 3 kilometres (2 mi) north-east of Olszanka, 8 km (5 mi) south of Brzeg, and 34 km (21 mi) north-west of the regional capital Opole.
# Giełczyce

Giełczyce is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Skoroszyce, within Nysa County, Opole Voivodeship, in south-western Poland. It lies approximately 4 kilometres (2 mi) south-east of Skoroszyce, 15 km (9 mi) north-east of Nysa, and 37 km (23 mi) west of the regional capital Opole.
# 1897 Haskell Indians football team

The 1897 Haskell Indians football team was an American football team that represented the Haskell Indian Institute (now known as Haskell Indian Nations University) as an independent during the 1897 college football season. The team compiled a 1–4 record and failed to register any points in its four losses. The team's sole victory was over Midland College of Atchison, Kansas. The 1895 season was the school's third competing in football. No record has been found identifying a coach for the team, though Kansas coach Wylie G. Woodruff led some practices and Frank Sweet was identified as the manager. The team played no home games.

## Schedule

| Date | Opponent | Site | Result |
| September 29 | at Washburn | Athletic ParkTopeka, KS | L 0–6 |
| October 2 | at Kansas | McCook FieldLawrence, KS | L 0–40 |
| October 23 | at Midland | Atchison, KS | W 22–0 |
| October 27 | at Kansas City Medics | Exposition ParkKansas City, MO | L 0–42 |
| November 25 | at Washburn | Athletic ParkTopeka, KS | L 0–8 |
# Antarctodon

Antarctodon is an extinct genus of mammals from the Early Eocene (late Ypresian age). It is a basal astrapotherian which lived in what is now Seymour Island, Antarctic Peninsula, at that moment still connected to South America where most of the astrapotherians were found. The holotype and only specimen MLP 08-XI-30-1, an isolated right p4 or m1, was found in the Telm 5 Member of the La Meseta Formation in West Antarctica. It was first named by Mariano Bond, Alejandro Kramarz, Ross D. E. MacPhee and Marcelo Reguero in 2011 and the type species is Antarctodon sobrali.

## Phylogeny

Cladogram after M. Bond et al. 2011:
# John Rice

John Rice may refer to:

## Politicians

* John Rice (fl. 1601), Member of Parliament (MP) for Wootton Bassett
* John Rice (alderman) (c. 1968–2015), Chicago alderman
* John Rice (deputy), member of House of Commons of the North Carolina General Assembly of 1777 for Wake County
* John A. Rice (politician) (1832–1906), politician from Wisconsin
* John B. Rice (1832–1893), U.S. Representative from Ohio
* John Blake Rice (1809–1874), mayor of Chicago, Illinois, 1865–1869, and later a U.S. Representative
* John Campbell Rice (1864–1937), associate justice of the Idaho Supreme Court
* John H. Rice (1816–1911), U.S. Representative from Maine
* John McConnell Rice (1831–1895), United States Representative for Kentucky
* John S. Rice (1899–1985), politician from Pennsylvania
* John T. Rice (1839–1925), politician from Wisconsin
* John Joe Rice (1893–1970), Irish Sinn Féin politician

## Actors

* John Rice, actor for the King's Men playing company, 1607–25
* Jack Rice (1893–1968), American actor
* John C. Rice (1857–1915), Broadway stage actor

## Sports

* John Rice (cricketer) (born 1949), English cricketer, played for Hampshire County Cricket Club
* John Rice (umpire) (1918–2011), American League umpire, 1955–1973
* John H. Rice (American football), American football coach, college administrator, and professor

## Others

* John Rice (1951–2005), one of the identical twin dwarf Rice brothers
* John Rice (banker) (c. 1832–?), president of Georgia National Bank in late 1860s
* John Rice (director), screenwriter and director of The Happy Elf
* John A. Rice (musicologist) (born 1956), American musicologist and Mozart scholar
* John Andrew Rice (1888–1968), founder of the Black Mountain College
* John G. Rice, former vice chairman of General Electric, and former president and CEO of GE Infrastructure
* John M. Rice (chess composer) (born 1937), former president of Permanent Commission of the FIDE for Chess Compositions
* John R. Rice, inventor of the Angel paintball gun
* John R. Rice (computer scientist) (1934–2024), American computer scientist and mathematician
* John R. Rice (pastor) (1895–1980), Baptist evangelist and pastor, founder of The Sword of the Lord
* John Raymond Rice (1914–1950), U.S. Army soldier killed in South Korea, known for the circumstances surrounding his burial
# William Lowell Jr.

William Lowell Jr. (December 19, 1897 – May 13, 1976) was a manufacturer of golf tees at Reddy Tee Company and an industrial packaging specialist.

## Biography

He was the son of William Lowell Sr. and was married to Katherine Macpherson. He took over his father's company. His father started the Reddy Tee Company and patented a wooden tee for golf. The company was sold to Red Devil, Inc. in 1933. He then moved to Union Bag Company where he worked on developing the six pack carton.
He retired in 1961 and had been living in Fanwood, New Jersey and died at Muhlenberg Regional Medical Center in Plainfield, New Jersey in 1976.
# The Exodus Decoded

The Exodus Decoded is a 2006 documentary film by "investigative archaeologist" and filmmaker Simcha Jacobovici and producer/director James Cameron. It aired on April 16 on The History Channel. The documentary proposes naturalistic origins for the plagues of Egypt as described in the Book of Exodus.

## Premise

The documentary deals with The Exodus, the founding story of the Israelites. While few mainstream historians would consider the Book of Exodus as a reliable narrative, Cameron and Jacobovici present a speculative question as to whether the events as described, particularly relating to the plagues of Egypt, could be explained naturalistically. Central to its thesis is the volcanic eruption of Thera/Santorini.
A suggested date of 1500 BC is made for the Exodus, during the reign of pharaoh Ahmose I. The "palpable darkness" described as the 9th plague, is hypothetically attributed to the cloud of volcanic ash caused by the Minoan eruption, which is identified as the events described in the Tempest Stele. A conjectural limnic eruption in the Nile Delta, similar to that of the Lake Nyos disaster in 1986, is explored as a further source of mass death.
The documentary first aired on Discovery Channel Canada on April 16, 2006.

## Reception

As a popular history documentary, The Exodus Decoded attracted few critiques from mainstream scholars. The Washington Post described the use of CGI as "stunning", a view shared by The New York Times, which placed the documentary's content firmly in the realms of conspiracy theory. A review in The Jerusalem Post noted that none of the arguments made in the film were accepted by mainstream archaeology and that film-maker Jacobovici freely admitted his lack of academic credentials.
# NGC 4017

NGC 4017 is an intermediate spiral radio galaxy located in the constellation Coma Berenices. Its speed relative to the cosmic microwave background is 3,748 ± 21 km/s, which corresponds to a Hubble distance of 55.3 ± 3.9 Mpc (~180 million ly). NGC 4017 was discovered by German-British astronomer William Herschel in 1785.
It is difficult to see a bar in the center of NGC 4017 in the image obtained from the SDSS survey data. The intermediate spiral classification from the NASA/IPAC database seems to fit this galaxy better.
The luminosity class of NGC 4017 is II-III and it has a broad HI line.
To date, four non-redshift measurements yield a distance of 73.850 ± 14.580 Mpc (~241 million ly), which is just outside the Hubble distance values. Note, however, that it is with the average value of independent measurements, when they exist, that the NASA/IPAC database calculates the diameter of a galaxy and that consequently the diameter of NGC 4017 could be approximately 29.3 kpc (~95,600 ly) if we used the Hubble distance to calculate it.

## Supernovae

Two supernovae have been discovered in NGC 4017: SN 2006st and SN 2007an.

### SN 2006st

This supernova was discovered on May 30, 2006 by D. Winslow and W. Li as part of the LOSS (Lick Observatory Supernova Search) program at the Lick Observatory. This supernova was type II.

### SN 2007an

This supernova was discovered on March 10, 2007, by Marco Migliardi in an image taken at the Drusci observatory in the Italian town of Cortina d'Ampezzo. This supernova was type II.

## NGC 4017 Group

According to A.M. Garcia, the galaxy NGC 4017 is part of a group of galaxies that bears his name. The NGC 4017 group has four members. The other members of the group are NGC 4004, NGC 4008 and NGC 4016.
Abraham Mahtessian also mentions a group of which NGC 4008 is a part, but there are only three galaxies in his list, NGC 4017 not appearing there.
On the other hand, it is surprising that the galaxy IC 2982 to the west of NGC 4004 does not appear in either list. The distance separating it from the Milky Way is 53.86 ± 3.78 Mpc (~176 million ly), practically the same as that of NGC 4004.
This galaxy is even designated as NGC 4004B by the database NASA/IPAC We could even say that the two galaxies form an interacting pair given the deformation of NGC 4004. This is undoubtedly why the two galaxies are included in the catalog of Vorontsov-Velyaminov interacting galaxies.
The galaxies NGC 4016 and NGC 4017 are almost the same distance from the Milky Way and are neighbors in the celestial sphere. The image obtained from the SDSS study data shows a certain deformation in the galaxy NGC 4016.
These two galaxies are surely in gravitational interaction and they also appear in the catalog of Vorontsov-Velyaminov interacting galaxies. They also appear in Halton Arp's Atlas of Peculiar Galaxies under the designation Arp 305. Halton Arp notes that one of the arms of NGC 4016 has a broken segment.
# Leif B. Lillegaard

Leif B. Lillegaard (1 May 1918, Sandnessjøen – 24 April 1994) was a Norwegian journalist and newspaper editor, radio reporter and novelist.

## Career

He was editor for the newspaper Harstad Tidende, a journalist for the newspaper Morgenbladet, and a freelance radio reporter for the Norwegian Broadcasting Corporation.
He made his literary debut in 1963, with a book on the 1943 Filipstad explosion.
He wrote more than one hundred books, both fiction and non-fiction, and was awarded the Norwegian Booksellers' Prize in 1981 for the story Mor.
# Bampfylde Fuller

Sir Joseph Bampfylde Fuller KCSI CIE (20 March 1854 – 29 November 1935) was a British inventor, writer and first Lieutenant Governor of the new province of Eastern Bengal and Assam, knighted for his service in India.

## Early life and career

Fuller studied at Marlborough College. In 1885, he began his Indian Civil Service career as the Commissioner of Settlements and Agriculture of Central Provinces. He became an Additional member of the Viceroy's Council in 1899. He served as Secretary to Government of India during the period 1901–02. He then served as Chief Commissioner of Assam during 1902–05.
Fuller held office as Lieutenant Governor of Eastern Bengal and Assam from 16 October 1905 until he resigned on 20 August 1906 to Lord Minto over the (British) Government of India's refusal to support reprisals against school agitators in Sirajganj.
In 1907, an abortive attempt was made by Yugantar Group on his life which he escaped unharmed.
Fuller initiated the building of the Governor's residence in Dhaka, which became Old High Court Building, Dhaka. "Fuller Road", an important road at the heart of the University of Dhaka is named after him.
Fuller invented an anti-gas alarm widely used during World War I.

## Published books

* Studies of Indian Life and Sentiment (1910)
* The Empire of India (1913)
* Life and Human Nature (1914)
* Man as he is : essays in a new psychology (1916)
* The Science of Ourselves (1921)
* Causes and Consequences (1923)
* The Law Within (1926)
* Etheric Energies (1928)
* Some Personal Experiences (1930)
* The Tyranny of the Mind (1935)

## Legacy

Fuller's chikila (Chikila fulleri), a fossorial amphibian, is named for him.
Fuller Road is a road in Dhaka Bangladesh named after him.
# Everybody Is Different

Everybody Is Different : A Book for Young People Who Have Brothers or Sisters With Autism is a book by Fiona Bleach.

## Overview

The book addresses questions that siblings of children on the autism spectrum may have. In addition to explaining in basic terms the characteristics of autism, it contains suggestions for making family life more comfortable.

## Reception

* It was reviewed by Intervention in School & Clinic,
* It is number 10 on a list of top 10 autism books on the website Autism World.
* It is used by Children, Youth and Women's Health Service.
* It is used by The National Autistic Society
* It was recommended about on Another Peace of the Puzzle.