OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Carinodrillia winchesterae

Carinodrillia winchesterae is an extinct species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Pseudomelatomidae, the turrids and allies.

## Description

The length of the holotype attains (the early whorls lost) 26.5 mm, its diameter 8.3 mm; 6+1⁄2 whorls remaining.
(Original description) This species is very similar to Carinodrillia elocata, but it is more slender with a longer anterior canal and a deeper posterior sinus. The anal fasciole and the spaces between the spiral ridges are distinctly striate spirally, with in each interval about 6 striae. There are seven broad, rounded axial folds on the penultimate whorl and on the body whorl, weakening on the anal fasciole. On the face of the body whorl there are 18 narrow, high spiral ridges, a smaller cord above the upper one and a strong, acute cord below the suture. The outer lip is smooth within. The inner lip is a little raised. The anal sinus is deep, rounded posteriorly and contracted a little anteriorly.

## Distribution

Fossils of this marine species were found in Tertiary strata of the Dominican Republic.
# New Zealand top 50 singles of 1984

This is a list of the top 50 singles in New Zealand of 1984 as compiled by Recorded Music NZ in the end-of-year chart of the Official New Zealand Music Chart. Only one single by a New Zealand artist is included on the chart, however it was the highest selling single of the year, Pātea Māori Club's debut single "Poi E".

## Chart
### Key

    † – Single of New Zealand origin
| Rank | Artist | Title |
| 1 | Pātea Māori Club | "Poi E" † |
| 2 | Stevie Wonder | "I Just Called to Say I Love You" |
| 3 | Bob Marley | "One Love/People Get Ready" |
| 4 | Bruce Springsteen | "Dancing in the Dark" |
| 5 | Ray Parker Jr. | "Ghostbusters" |
| 6 | Foster and Allen | "Maggie" |
| 7 | Cyndi Lauper | "Girls Just Want to Have Fun" |
| 8 | Special AKA | "Nelson Mandela" |
| 9 | Kenny Loggins | "Footloose" |
| 10 | George Michael | "Careless Whisper" |
| 11 | New Order | "Blue Monday" |
| 12 | Frankie Goes to Hollywood | "Two Tribes" |
| 13 | Tina Turner | "What's Love Got to Do with It" |
| 14 | U2 | "Pride (In the Name of Love)" |
| 15 | Prince | "When Doves Cry" |
| 16 | Frankie Goes to Hollywood | "Relax" |
| 17 | Billy Idol | "Rebel Yell" |
| 18 | Nena | "99 Luftballons" |
| 19 | Time Bandits | "I'm Only Shooting Love" |
| 20 | Bronski Beat | "Smalltown Boy" |
| 21 | Sade | "Your Love Is King" |
| 22 | ZZ Top | "Legs" |
| 23 | Wham! | "Wake Me Up Before You Go-Go" |
| 24 | Julio Iglesias and Willie Nelson | "To All the Girls I've Loved Before" |
| 25 | Queen | "I Want to Break Free" |
| 26 | Bette Midler | "Beast of Burden" |
| 27 | Berlin | "No More Words" |
| 28 | INXS | "Original Sin" |
| 29 | Thompson Twins | "Hold Me Now" |
| 30 | Tina Turner | "Let's Stay Together" |
| 31 | Jimmy Cliff | "Reggae Night" |
| 32 | Kenny Rogers and Dolly Parton | "Islands in the Stream" |
| 33 | Shakin' Stevens and Bonnie Tyler | "A Rockin' Good Way" |
| 34 | Pointer Sisters | "Automatic" |
| 35 | The Cars | "Drive" |
| 36 | Pseudo Echo | "A Beat for You" |
| 37 | Duran Duran | "The Reflex" |
| 38 | Michael Jackson | "Thriller" |
| 39 | Midnight Oil | "Power and the Passion" |
| 40 | Pointer Sisters | "Jump (For My Love)" |
| 41 | Phil Collins | "Against All Odds (Take a Look at Me Now)" |
| 42 | Matthew Wilder | "Break My Stride" |
| 43 | Deniece Williams | "Let's Hear It for the Boy" |
| 44 | Cyndi Lauper | "Time After Time" |
| 45 | The S.O.S. Band | "Just Be Good to Me" |
| 46 | Echo & the Bunnymen | "Killing Moon" |
| 47 | INXS | "I Send a Message" |
| 48 | Joy Division | "Love Will Tear Us Apart" |
| 49 | Billy Idol | "Eyes Without a Face" |
| 50 | Paul Young | "Come Back and Stay" |
# Elkanah Kibet

Elkanah Kibet (born June 2, 1983) is a Kenyan-born American long distance runner. An alumnus of Auburn University, he is also a financial management technician in the United States Army and competes in marathons as a member of the U.S. Army World Class Athlete Program.
Kibet won the 2015 and 2016 Reedy River Run 10k race. At the 2017 World Championships, Kibet finished 16th in the marathon. He came in fourth at the 2021 New York City Marathon in 2:11:15, a personal best. Kibet was set to compete at the 2022 New York City Marathon, but withdrew after receiving orders to report overseas. Kibet came in 11th place overall in the 2023 New York City Marathon. Kibet ran 2:10:43 in the 2023 Prague Marathon. Kibet set a personal record by running 2:09:07 in the 2022 Boston Marathon.
# Baleal Island

Baleal is a small island located 3 kilometres (1.9 miles) north of Peniche, in the Oeste region of Portugal; the island is separated from the mainland by a tombolo. At the extremity of the island, one can find the inaccessible ilhota das Pombas and the ilhéu de Fora. Baleal has a past related to whaling. This small island was the site of the cutting and carving of whales on their migratory route to the northern seas.
Located in the region of Peniche, Baleal has become a major vacation spot with a potential for water sports almost unmatched in Europe. The coastal shape, namely the bay and northern strip of coast associated with Baleal, create unique conditions in Europe for surfing and body boarding.
# Birgit Hogefeld

Birgit Hogefeld (born 27 July 1956) is a former member of the West German Red Army Faction (RAF).

## Early life

Born in 1956 in Wiesbaden, Hogefeld joined the RAF in 1984, once she turned clandestine, long after its founding members Andreas Baader, Gudrun Ensslin and Ulrike Meinhof were dead. She became the girlfriend of fellow RAF member Wolfgang Grams and moved in with him.

## Arrest

On 27 June 1993, Hogefeld and Grams arrived at a train station in Bad Kleinen where a group of GSG 9 officers were waiting to arrest them (the officers had received a tip-off from a fellow GSG 9 officer who had infiltrated the RAF). According to the GSG 9 men, Hogefeld and Grams started firing at them on sight; Grams fatally shot an officer named Michael Newrzella. According to the police Grams committed suicide and fell on the train tracks. However, it was suspected that Grams did not commit suicide but was shot by GSG 9 officers. The Staatsanwaltschaft Schwerin investigated these allegations and concluded in January 1994 that they were incorrect. Grams' parents challenged this conclusion in court, but it was upheld by five different courts, including the European Court of Human Rights in 1999. Interior Minister Rudolf Seiters took responsibility for the poor conducting and postprocessing of the operation and resigned in July of the year, as well as Chief Federal Prosecutor, Alexander von Stahl.

## Sentencing

Several terrorist activities that Hogefeld was later found guilty of by a Higher Court in Germany were;
* The murder of a young GI, Edward Pimental, in 1985 to obtain his I.D. to access the grounds of the U.S. Rhein-Main Air Base near Frankfurt. Supposedly Hogefeld lured him to her home after meeting him in a bar, where he was then shot through the neck and killed. Eva Haule was also involved with Pimental's murder.
* A bombing attack on the aforementioned U.S. airbase, which killed A1C Frank Scarton and Becky Jo Bristol and left twenty others injured.
* A failed assassination attempt on Hans Tietmeyer, former President of the Deutsche Bundesbank.
* The destruction of a jail.
* Involvement in a terrorist organisation.
In November 1996, she was given a life imprisonment sentence.
In 2008, federal president Horst Köhler denied her clemency request.
Hogefeld was released on parole in June 2011.
# Palm Hills International Tennis Challenger

The Palm Hills International Tennis Challenger is a professional tennis tournament played on outdoor red clay courts. It is currently part of the Association of Tennis Professionals (ATP) Challenger Tour. It is held annually in Cairo, Egypt, since 1983.

## Results
### Singles

| Year | Champions | Runners-up | Score |
| 1983 | Henrik Sundström | Juan Avendaño | 6–7, 6–2, 6–0 |
| 1984 | Fernando Luna | Mark Dickson | 6–4, 6–2 |
| 1985 | Fernando Luna | Trevor Allan | 6–3, 6–4 |
| 1986 | Not Completed | Not Completed | Not Completed |
| 1987 | Alberto Tous | David de Miguel | 6–2, 6–3 |
| 1988 | Jordi Arrese | Carlos di Laura | 7–6, 6–2 |
| 1989 | Sergi Bruguera | Jordi Arrese | 6–7, 6–4, 6–4 |
| 1990 | Thomas Muster | José Francisco Altur | 6–4, 6–3 |
| 1991 | Bryan Shelton | Jacco Eltingh | 7–6, 7–6 |
| 1992 - 1995 | Not Held | Not Held | Not Held |
| 1996 | Fernando Meligeni | Alberto Berasategui | 3–6, 6–1, 6–2 |
| 1997 | Alberto Berasategui | Karim Alami | 7–5, 6–3 |
| 1998 | Albert Portas | Alberto Martín | 6–2, 1–6, 6–3 |
| 1999 | Karim Alami | Christophe Rochus | 6–3, 6–1 |
| 2000 | Albert Portas | Jiří Vaněk | 7–5, 6–3 |
| 2001 | Not Held | Not Held | Not Held |
| 2002 | Stefano Galvani | Albert Portas | 2–6, 7–6, 6–1 |
| 2003 - 2009 | Not Held | Not Held | Not Held |
| 2010 | Ivo Minář | Simone Vagnozzi | 3–6, 6–2, 6–3 |

### Doubles

| Year | Champions | Runners-up | Score |
| 1983 | Broderick Dyke Rod Frawley | Brad Drewett John Feaver | 6–3, 6–2 |
| 1984 | Brett Dickinson Drew Gitlin | Marcel Freeman Tim Wilkison | 7–6, 6–3 |
| 1985 | Anand Amritraj Lloyd Bourne | Trevor Allan Alberto Tous | 6–4, 2–6, 7–5 |
| 1986 | Not Held | Not Held | Not Held |
| 1987 | Loïc Courteau Tore Meinecke | Jordi Arrese David de Miguel | 2–6, 7–6, 6–4 |
| 1988 | Josef Čihák Cyril Suk | Roberto Argüello Marcelo Ingaramo | 6–3, 6–2 |
| 1989 | Jordi Arrese Tomás Carbonell | Carlos Costa Francisco Roig | 7–6, 6–3 |
| 1990 | Tomáš Anzari David Rikl | Eduardo Masso Christian Miniussi | 6–3, 6–7, 7–5 |
| 1991 | Martin Damm David Rikl | Byron Black Marcos Ondruska | 6–2, 6–3 |
| 1992 - 1995 | Not Held | Not Held | Not Held |
| 1996 | Alberto Berasategui Germán Puentes | Branislav Gálik Borut Urh | 6–0, 6–0 |
| 1997 | Tomás Carbonell Francisco Roig | Wayne Arthurs Eyal Ran | 6–3, 6–3 |
| 1998 | Albert Portas Álex López Morón | Salvador Navarro Alberto Martín | 4–6, 6–3, 6–2 |
| 1999 | Juan Ignacio Carrasco Jairo Velasco Jr. | Albert Portas Álex López Morón | 6–7(6), 6–4, 7–6(5) |
| 2000 | Albert Portas Álex López Morón | Pavel Kudrnáč Petr Kovačka | 6–4, 6–3 |
| 2001 | Not Held | Not Held | Not Held |
| 2002 | Karsten Braasch Tomas Behrend | Albert Portas Álex López Morón | 7–6(3), 6–4 |
| 2003 - 2009 | Not Held | Not Held | Not Held |
| 2010 | Martin Slanar Simone Vagnozzi | Andre Begemann Dustin Brown | 6–3, 6–4 |
# Chisos Formation

The Chisos Formation is a geologic formation in Texas. It preserves fossils dating back to the Paleogene period.
# Carterville Formation

The Carterville Formation is a geologic formation in Missouri. It preserves fossils dating back to the Carboniferous period.
# Catenohalorites

Catenohalorites is an extinct genus of Triassic ammonoids belonging to the family Haloritidae.

## Species

* Catenohalorites alexandri Mojsisovics 1893 †
* Catenohalorites catenatus von Buch 1833 †
* Catenohalorites malayicus Welter 1914 †

## Fossil record

This genus is known in the fossil record of the Triassic (from about 212 to 205.6 million years ago). Fossils of species within this genus have been found in Indonesia, Oman and Tajikistan.
# Cedar Valley Group

The Cedar Valley Group is a geologic group in Iowa and Illinois. It preserves fossils dating back to the Devonian period.
# Ceratotherium

Ceratotherium (Greek: "horn" (keratos), "beast" (therion)) is a genus of the family Rhinocerotidae, consisting of a single extant species, the white rhinoceros (Ceratotherium simum), as well as several fossil species.

## Taxonomy

Ceratotherium is more closely related to the genus Diceros (which contains the black rhinoceros) than it is to other living rhinoceroses, with the clade containing the two comprising the tribe Dicerotini (also spelled Diceroti) or subtribe Dicerotina.
An extinct relative Ceratotherium mauritanicum, is known from the Pleistocene of North Africa and possibly the Pliocene of East Africa. Some authors have alternatively assigned the Pliocene East African remains to the species Ceratotherium efficax. Some authors have considered Ceratotherium mauritanicum to be the ancestor of the living white rhinoceros if the Pliocene East African material is included, though others who only include North African material have suggested that it instead represents a distinct offshoot not ancestral to the white rhinoceros.
Another species known as Ceratotherium praecox with remains assigned to the species dating to the Late Miocene and Pliocene (around 7-3 million years ago) of East Africa is now considered a member of the related genus Diceros because of the type material probably belongs to this genus, though other material historically assigned to this species likely represents true Ceratotherium. The placement of "Ceratotherium" neumayri from the Late Miocene of Europe and Western Asia within the genus has been questioned, with it possibly more closely related to the black rhinoceros or ancestral to both the white and black rhinoceros, or an early offshoot away from these two species, with other authors assigning it to Diceros or to the monotypic genus Miodiceros. Some authors have recognised the species Ceratotherium germanoafricanum for remains spanning around 3-1 million years ago in East Africa and suggest that this species may be ancestral to the living white rhinoceros, though other authors have considered it a subspecies of the white rhinoceros or assigned these remains to other species like C. mauritanicum.
The species 'Ceratotherium’ advenientis is known from the Late Miocene of southern Italy (when it was still part of Africa). The species "Ceratotherium" douariense, known from the late Miocene of Tunisia, dating to around 7 million years ago, has been assigned to the genus by some authors. Its genus placement is disputed, with other authors placing the species in the genus Diceros as Diceros douariensis. The species Ceratotherium? primaevum has been reported from Algeria dating to around 10 million years ago, with other possible remains reported from East Africa (Ethiopia, Kenya).
The earliest remains of the white rhinoceros date to the Early Pleistocene in East Africa, around 1-2 million years ago, depending on what remains are included in the species.
# Chickahominy Formation

The Chickahominy Formation is a geologic formation in Virginia. It preserves fossils dating back to the Paleogene period.
# St. Ann's Catholic Church of Badus

St. Ann's Catholic Church of Badus is a historic church in Ramona, South Dakota. It was built in 1884 and was added to the National Register in 1979.

## History

The area was settled by 10 Swiss immigrants who relocated to Lake Badus from Stillwater, Minnesota in 1877, naming the lake after a lake near Piz Badus. The community celebrated its first Mass and baptism on May 20, 1880, joined by Irish settlers from elsewhere in Nunda Township. Plans to build a permanent church began in 1883, and were realized in 1884.
The routing of the Milwaukee Road through Ramona led to faster growth there; St. William of Vercelli there was split off as its own parish in 1898. St. Ann's was closed for regular services in 1965, although it remains in use as a summer chapel and for a special celebration on the Feast of St. Ann in July.

## Architecture

It is a one-story vernacular-Gothic Revival building with a gable roof and clapboard siding. It is west-facing with four bays on its north and south sides, and it has Gothic-style tracery within pointed arches of its windows.
# Chirognathus

Chirognathus is an extinct genus of conodonts in the family Chirognathidae.
# Chisana Formation

The Chisana Formation is a geologic formation in Alaska. It preserves fossils dating back to the Cretaceous period.
# Lab rat (disambiguation)

A laboratory rat is a rat of the species Rattus norvegicus which is bred and kept for scientific research.
Labrat, lab rat, or lab rats may also refer to:

## People and characters

* Dunash ben Labrat (920–990), medieval Jewish commentator, poet, and grammarian
* Paul "Lab Rat" Squirfenherder, a fictional character from the animated TV series Grossology
* The Lab Rats, a player option in the boardgame Gammarauders
* Lab Rat, a recurring villain in SuperKitties

## Television

* "Lab Rats", a seventh-season episode of the TV series CSI: Crime Scene Investigation
* Lab Rats (British TV series), a BBC 2 sitcom that began airing in 2008
* Lab Rats (American TV series), a Disney XD sitcom that began airing in 2012
** Lab Rats: Elite Force, a 2016 Disney XD sitcom spinoff of the American TV series
* Lab Rats Challenge, an Australian game show

## Other

* Portal 2: Lab Rat, a digital comic published in 2011 to promote the video game Portal 2
* Lab Rats (film), a 2009 short film
* Lab Rats, a 2018 non-fiction book written by Dan Lyons
# Chresmodidae

Chresmodidae is an extinct family of Mesozoic insects within the superorder Polyneoptera.

## Genera

* Chresmoda Late Jurassic-Cenomanian, Worldwide
* Jurachresmoda Zhang, Ren & Shih, 2008 Middle Jurassic, Jiulongshan Formation
* Sinochresmoda Zhang, Ren & Pang, 2008 Early Cretaceous, Yixian Formation
Prochresmoda from the Triassic of Kyrgyzstan is not currently considered part of the group and is considered to be more closely related to Triassophasma and Palaeochresmoda.
Their affinities within the Polyneoptera have long been considered uncertain. Some authors have suggested that they represent a derived group of cockroaches.

## Description

Chresmodidae are large enigmatic insects with very long specialized legs, probably adapted for skating on the water surface, similar to extant water skaters. They can reach a size of about 17 centimetres (6.7 in). and even 19 centimetres (7.5 in).
These Polyneoptera of uncertain position have been considered aquatic, living on the water surface, probably predaceous on nektonic small animals.
They lived during the Cretaceous of Brazil, China, Lebanon, Spain, United Kingdom, as well as in the Jurassic of Germany and China, from ~166.0 to 94.3 Ma.
# Christiania (brachiopod)

Christiania is an extinct genus of prehistoric brachiopods in the family Christianiidae.

## Species

* Christiania aseptata
* Christiania bilobata
* Christiania dalarnensis
* Christiania hastata
* Christiania hollii
* Christiania holtedahli
* Christiania perrugata
* Christiania portlocki
* Christiania proclivis
* Christiania subquadrata
* Christiania sulcata
* Christiania tenuicincta
* Christiania trentonensis
# Claibornicardia

Claibornicardia is an extinct genus of marine bivalve molluscs in the family Carditidae. It is sometimes considered a subgenus of either Glyptoactis or Venericardia. It has been found in the Americas and Europe.

## Species

No species are yet listed by the World Register of Marine Species (as of April 2019), but they may include:
* †Claibornicardia aalterensis Vervoenen and van Nieulande, 2010
* †Claibornicardia alticostata Conrad, 1833 (also Venericardia (Claibornicardia) alticostata and, less commonly, Glyptoactis alticostata)
* †Claibornicardia carinata Sowerby 1819
* †Claibornicardia domenginica Vokes 1939 (also Glyptoactis (Claibornicardia) domenginica)
* †Claibornicardia nasuta Dall 1903 (also Venericardia (Claibornicardia) nasuta)
* †Claibornicardia paleopatagonica Ihering, 1903
* †Claibornicardia trapaquara Harris 1895 (also Venericardia (Claibornicardia) trapaquara)
# Clausocaris

Clausocaris is an extinct genus of Thylacocephalan containing the single species Clausocaris lithographica from the Late Jurassic (Tithonian) aged Solnhofen Limestone in Germany. It was originally named Clausia by Oppenheim in 1888, but was later changed to Clausocaris. The morphology suggests a lifestyle of a mobile or ambush oceanic predator.
Fossils have shown a carapace covering the bulk of its body, with compound eyes, possible gills, and also "raptorial appendages" controlled by "substantial striated muscles".
# Clear Fork Group

The Clear Fork Group is a geologic group in the Texas Red Beds. It preserves fossils dating back to the Permian period.
# Clough Formation

The Clough Formation is a geologic formation in western New Hampshire. It preserves fossils dating back to the Silurian period. Prominent exposures include along the ridges of Croydon Mountain, Moose Mountain, Smarts Mountain, and Mount Cube.
# Coaledo Formation

The Coaledo Formation is a geologic formation in Oregon. It preserves fossils dating back to the Paleogene period.
# Collidosuchus

Collidosuchus is an extinct genus of archegosauroidean temnospondyl within the family Archegosauridae. It lived during the Permian period, approximately 268 to 265 million years ago in what is now Russia.
# Commentry Shales

The Commentry Shales is a geologic formation in France. It preserves fossils dating back to the Carboniferous period.
# Compsodrillia senaria

Compsodrillia senaria is an extinct species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Pseudomelatomidae, the turrids and allies.

## Description

The length of the shell attains 12.4 mm; its diameter 4.2 mm.

## Distribution

Fossils have been found in Pliocene strata of the Bowden Formation of Jamaica; also on Saint Thomas; age range: 3.6 to 2.588 Ma
# Coral Rag de Trouville

The Coral Rag de Trouville is a geologic formation in France. It preserves fossils dating back to the Jurassic period.
# Coralville Formation

The Coralville Formation is a geologic formation in Iowa. It preserves fossils dating back to the Devonian period.
# Ōkura River

The Ōkura River, also known as the Ōkura Estuary, is a river in the north of the Auckland Region in the North Island of New Zealand. The river rises in the low hills to the south of Silverdale and flows into Karepiro Bay on the Hauraki Gulf / Tīkapa Moana. The river is extremely tidal with only a narrow channel being navigable by small craft at low tide. The area is popular for horse riding, riders wait till low tide and then ford the boating channel to ride the estuary and beaches on the northern side.

## Geography

The village of Ōkura is situated on the southern bank. The Long Bay-Okura Marine Reserve extends from the Ōkura River to the Weiti River. The sand banks (above high tide mark) in Karepiro Bay are Dotterel breeding areas, protected by DOC (Department of Conservation).

## History

The northern shore of the Ōkura River was traditionally known as Otaimaro, and was an extensive Māori settlement. In 1848, Henry Dacre and his father Captain Ranulph Dacre purchased the lands surrounding the river, creating the Weiti Station. Their house, the Dacre Cottage, was built circa 1855 from locally made bricks.
Development works with no limit to sediment dumping in the river are causing mass die off of shellfish in the river.
# Khánh Bình Đông

Khánh Bình Đông is a commune (xã) and village in Trần Văn Thời district, Cà Mau province, in Vietnam.
# Corset Spring Shale

The Corset Spring Shale is a geologic formation in Nevada. It preserves fossils dating back to the Cambrian period.
# Cosmonautilus

Cosmonautilus is a genus of cephalopods included in the nautilid family Clydonautilidae. Its shell is involute, with only the outer whorl exposed. Early whorls are with nodes on ventral shoulder, which disappear on the later growth staged. Later whorls are smooth.
Cosmonautilus has been found in Siberian Russia, e.g. in eastern Taimyr and in the lower Lena River region, and in Alaska on Gravina Island, and California from Shasta County in the US, as well as Mexico, India, and Timor.
Callaionautilus and Clydonautilus are among related genera included in the Clydonautilidae.
# Cosgriffius

Cosgriffius is an extinct genus of trematosaurian temnospondyl within the family Trematosauridae. It was described in 1993 by Samuel P. Welles based on a single partial skull from the well-known Meteor Crater Quarry (Early Triassic Moenkopi Formation) in Arizona that also produced more abundant remains of the capitosaur Wellesaurus peabodyi. The skull was long and slender, features typically associated with the trematosaurid subfamily Lonchorhynchinae. This is the only trematosaurid known from western North America.
# Couche à Planulites koenigi

The Couche à Planulites koenigi is a geologic formation in France. It preserves fossils dating back to the Jurassic period.