OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Lwowiany

Lwowiany or Osada Lwowska ("Lwów settlement") is a village located in Poland, in the Opole Voivodeship, Głubczyce County and Gmina Głubczyce. It lies approximately 4 kilometres (2 mi) north-west of Głubczyce and 50 km (31 mi) south of the regional capital Opole.
# Lędziny, Opole Voivodeship

Lędziny is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Chrząstowice, within Opole County, Opole Voivodeship, in south-western Poland. It lies approximately 4 kilometres (2 mi) west of Chrząstowice and 6 km (4 mi) east of the regional capital Opole.
# Malerzowice Małe

Malerzowice Małe is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Otmuchów, within Nysa County, Opole Voivodeship, in south-western Poland, close to the Czech border. It lies approximately 5 kilometres (3 mi) north-east of Otmuchów, 11 km (7 mi) west of Nysa, and 56 km (35 mi) west of the regional capital Opole.
# Seymour J. Mandelbaum

Seymour Jacob Mandelbaum (January 13, 1936 – January 23, 2013) was an American professor of urban history and planning at the University of Pennsylvania.

## Biography

Mandelbaum was born in Chicago on January 13, 1936. He received his B.A. from Columbia University in 1956 and Ph.D. from Princeton University in 1962. His Ph.D. dissertation on 1870s New York City history led to his publication of Boss Tweed's New York (1965).
Mandelbaum taught at the Carnegie Institute of Technology, Annenberg School for Communication, and joined the University of Pennsylvania School of Design in 1967 and was made emeritus professor in 2004. His research interests included planning theory and planning ethics as well as the political, social, and moral implications of planning policies.
Mandelbaum received a Guggenheim Fellowship in 1965. He died on January 23, 2013, at age 77.
# Malnia

Malnia (German Mallnie, 1936-45: Odergrund) is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Gogolin, within Krapkowice County, Opole Voivodeship, in south-western Poland. It lies approximately 6 kilometres (4 mi) north-west of Gogolin, 6 km (4 mi) north of Krapkowice, and 17 km (11 mi) south of the regional capital Opole.
# 1922 Locomotive Cyclopedia of American Practice

The 1922 Locomotive Cyclopedia of American Practice, published by Simmons-Boardman, is the most recent Locomotive Cyclopedia to be in the public domain. At 1141 pages of main text, plus indexes, front matter, and other content, it is a substantial book. It was essentially a combined catalog for all the major builders of railroad locomotives and associated equipment in North America, who provided the information. It contains photographs and scale drawings of several hundred locomotive types as examples of the locomotives that North American builders could produce, with chapters on all manner of locomotive components, appliances and equipment.

## Picture gallery

Illustrations from the 1922 Locomotive Cyclopedia
* 4-8-2 locomotive
* Franklin Booster
* GE Steeplecab
# Hopkinton Dolomite

The Hopkinton Dolomite is a geologic formation in Iowa. It preserves fossils dating back to the Silurian period.
# Claro Open Floridablanca

The Claro Open Floridablanca (formerly known as Seguros Bolívar Open Bucaramanga and Claro Open Bucaramanga) is a professional tennis tournament played on outdoor red clay courts. It is currently part of the Association of Tennis Professionals (ATP) Challenger Tour. It is held annually in Floridablanca, Colombia, since 2009.

## Past finals
### Singles

| Year | Champion | Runner-up | Score |
| 2017 | Guido Pella | Facundo Argüello | 6–2, 6–4 |
| 2016 | Gerald Melzer | Paolo Lorenzi | 6–3, 6–1 |
| 2015 | Daniel Gimeno Traver | Gastão Elias | 6–3, 1–6, 7–5 |
| 2014 | Alejandro Falla | Paolo Lorenzi | 7–5, 6–1 |
| 2013 | Federico Delbonis | Wayne Odesnik | 7–6$^{(7–4)}$, 6–3 |
| 2012 | Wayne Odesnik | Adrian Ungur | 6–1, 7–6$^{(7–4)}$ |
| 2011 | Éric Prodon | Fernando Romboli | 6–3, 4–6, 6–1 |
| 2010 | Eduardo Schwank | Juan Pablo Brzezicki | 6–4, 6–2 |
| 2009 | Horacio Zeballos | Carlos Salamanca | 7–5, 6–2 |

### Doubles

| Year | Champions | Runners-up | Score |
| 2017 | Sergio Galdós Nicolás Jarry | Sekou Bangoura Evan King | 6–3, 5–7, [10–1] |
| 2016 | Julio Peralta Horacio Zeballos | Sergio Galdós Luis David Martínez | 6–2, 6–2 |
| 2015 | Guillermo Durán Andrés Molteni | Nicolás Barrientos Eduardo Struvay | 7–5, 6–7$^{(8–10)}$, [10–0] |
| 2014 | Juan Sebastián Cabal Robert Farah | Kevin King Juan-Carlos Spir | 7–6$^{(7–3)}$, 6–3 |
| 2013 | Marcelo Demoliner Franko Škugor | Sergio Galdós Marco Trungelliti | 7–6$^{(10–8)}$, 6–2 |
| 2012 | Ariel Behar Horacio Zeballos | Miguel Ángel López Jaén Paolo Lorenzi | 6–4, 7–6$^{(7–5)}$ |
| 2011 | Juan Sebastián Cabal Robert Farah | Pablo Galdón Andrés Molteni | 6–1, 6–2 |
| 2010 | Pere Riba Santiago Ventura | Marcelo Demoliner Rodrigo Guidolin | 6–2, 6–2 |
| 2009 | Diego Álvarez Carles Poch-Gradin | Carlos Avellán Eric Gomes | 7–6(7), 6–1 |
# Isma Ouadah

Isma Ouadah (Arabic: أسماء واضح, born 19 January 1983) is an Algerian international footballer who plays as a defender for the Algeria women's national football team. She competed for Algeria at the 2018 Africa Women Cup of Nations, playing in three matches.
# Cupes manifestus

Cupes manifestus is an extinct species of reticulated beetle in the family Cupedidae and the genus Cupes. It is known from Selandian crater lake diatomite in the Menat Formation of France.
# Cúpido Formation

The Cúpido Formation is a geologic formation in Mexico. It preserves fossils dating back to the Cretaceous period.
# Cupulina

Cupulina is an extinct genus of sea sponges belonging to the class Demospongiae.
# Berdakh

Berdakh, pseudonym of Berdimurat son of Gargabay (Karakalpak: Бердақ; Бердимурат Ғарғабай улы, 1827–1900) was a Karakalpak poet.
He was born in Karakalpakstan, in a remote village near modern-day Muynak. His father was a poor fisherman and his mother, who gave him the nickname Berdakh, died when he was 10 years old. His father also died while Berdakh was still a child, and so Berdakh became an orphan. Berdakh studied in a mektep and at the same time he grazed his fellow villagers' cattle. His brother helped him to go to Karakum madrasah, a Muslim religious school, but Berdakh dropped out from the school because of his freethinking poetry.
The young poet began to study folk poetry and narrative classical masterpieces of the East. His tutor Kunxoja (1799–1880), who was famous for his folk poetry, helped him with his poetry. Ajinyaz (1824–1878) another famous poet of that time, also played a significant role in Berdakh's life. For a long time Berdakh had to earn money playing the dutar at weddings. He sang his songs at weddings and different festive occasions. His songs were about the fate of a deprived man whose life was very hard. His most famous poems are: Ahmaq patsha (Tsar Samodur in Russian) that shows his life and poetic experience and lyrical Bolģan emes, which describes the struggles and hardships of Karakalpak people. His other poems included Xalıq ushın (For the people), Amangeldi, Aydosbiy, and Ernazarbiy.
During Berdakh's lifetime there was a rise in national liberation movements among the nations of the Aral Sea territory, especially among the Karakalpaks. Karakalpakia became a hotspot of discord among those nations. The khanate of Khiva considered Karakalpakia to be a nabob and was constantly imposed duties on its people. The Russian Empire was also interested in Karakalpakia as it was a gateway to Central Asia. Berdakh wrote not only about social problems but also about the protection of women's rights and dignity. He propagated equality and women's rights. His dream was to unite nations which were separated by different wars.
# Cussewago Formation

The Cussewago Formation is a geologic formation in Pennsylvania. It preserves fossils dating back to the Devonian period.
# Cuyamacamelus

Cuyamacamelus is an extinct monospecific genus in the camel family, endemic to North America. It lived during the Middle Miocene 16.0—13.6 mya existing for approximately 3 million years.
# Cyatholipidae

Cyatholipidae is a family of spiders first described by Eugène Simon in 1894. Most live in moist montane forest, though several species, including Scharffia rossi, live in dry savannah regions. They occur in Africa, including Madagascar, New Zealand and Australia, and one species (Pokennips dentipes) in Jamaica. Most members of this family hang beneath sheet webs. Fossil species occur in the Eocene aged Bitterfield and Baltic Ambers, suggesting a wider geographic distribution in the past.

## Genera

As of April 2019, the World Spider Catalog accepts the following genera:
* Alaranea Griswold, 1997 — Madagascar
* Buibui Griswold, 2001 — Africa
* Cyatholipus Simon, 1894 — South Africa
* Forstera Koçak & Kemal, 2008 — Australia
* Hanea Forster, 1988 — New Zealand
* Ilisoa Griswold, 1987 — South Africa
* Isicabu Griswold, 1987 — Tanzania, South Africa
* Kubwa Griswold, 2001 — Tanzania
* Lordhowea Griswold, 2001 — Australia
* Matilda Forster, 1988 — Australia
* Pembatatu Griswold, 2001 — Kenya, Tanzania
* Pokennips Griswold, 2001 — South Africa
* Scharffia Griswold, 1997 — Tanzania, Kenya, Malawi
* Teemenaarus Davies, 1978 — Australia
* Tekella Urquhart, 1894 — New Zealand
* Tekellatus Wunderlich, 1978 — Australia
* Tekelloides Forster, 1988 — New Zealand
* Ubacisi Griswold, 2001 — South Africa
* Ulwembua Griswold, 1987 — Madagascar, South Africa, Tanzania
* Umwani Griswold, 2001 — Malawi, Tanzania
* Uvik Griswold, 2001 — Congo, Uganda
* Vazaha Griswold, 1997 — Madagascar
* Wanzia Griswold, 1998 — Cameroon, Equatorial Guinea
In addition, 5 fossil genera are known.
* †Balticolipus Wunderlich, 2004 (Bitterfield and Baltic Ambers)
* †Cyathosuccinus Wunderlich, 2004 (Baltic Amber)
* †Erigolipus Wunderlich, 2004 (Baltic Amber)
* †Spinilipus Wunderlich, 1993 (Bitterfield and Baltic Ambers)
* †Succinilipus Wunderlich, 1993 (Bitterfield and Baltic Ambers)
# Cytherideis

Cytherideis is an extinct genus of ostracods in the family Cytheridae. The genus was erected by Thomas Rupert Jones in 1856.Species are known from the Miocene of Venezuela and the Eocene of United States (Alabama).
# Dagnoceras

Dagnoceras is a ceratitid ammonite from the Lower Triassic that has a basically evolutute, discoidal shell with an arched venter and ceratitic sutures. The Treatise 1957 includes it in the Meekoceratidae although it has since been placed in the Dinaritidae.
# Deepkill Shale

The Deepkill Shale is a geologic formation in New York. It preserves fossils dating back to the Ordovician period.
# Deer Creek Limestone

The Deer Creek Limestone is a geologic formation in Iowa. It preserves fossils dating back to the Carboniferous period.
# Dekkas Formation

The Dekkas Formation is a geologic formation in California. It preserves fossils dating back to the Permian period.
# Delaho Formation

The Delaho Formation is a geologic formation dating from the Pliocene and Miocene in Texas. It preserves fossils.
# Delaware River Flags

The Delaware River Flags is a geologic formation in New York. It preserves fossils dating back to the Devonian period.
# Delphi Formation

The Delphi Formation is a geologic formation in New York. It preserves fossils dating back to the Devonian period.
# Denay Limestone

The Denay Limestone is a geologic formation in Nevada. It preserves fossils dating back to the Devonian period. It is located in the Denay Valley, which lies between the Simpson Park Mountains and the Roberts Mountains.
# Denison Formation

The Denison Formation is a geologic formation in Texas. It preserves fossils dating back to the Cretaceous period.
# Dessa Dawn Formation

The Dessa Dawn Formation is a geologic formation in Alberta. It preserves fossils dating back to the Carboniferous period.
# Detroit River Group

The Detroit River Group is a geologic group in Michigan and Ohio. It preserves fossils dating back to the Devonian period.
* Earth sciences portal
* Michigan portal
* Paleontology portal
# Devonshire Formation

The Devonshire Formation is a geologic formation in Bermuda. It preserves fossils.
# Dhedacetus

Dhedacetus hyaeni is a protocetid cetacean from the middle Eocene (late Lutetian, 42 mya). It is the only species in the genus Dhedacetus. The type specimen was recovered from the Indian Harudi Formation near the town of Dhedadi, Kutch.

## Description

Only one skull and some vertebra are known. D. hyaeni is the smallest protocetid from Kutch. Its premolars and molars are about the same size as in other protocetids such as Babiacetus, Rodhocetus and Maiacetus. It has a long, broad snout and high ocular orbits.
The genus name comes from the town close by and the species name comes from a local hyena.
# Dinodocus

Dinodocus (meaning "terrible beam") is a genus of sauropod dinosaur, named by Richard Owen in 1884. The name is now usually considered a nomen dubium. The only species, D. mackesoni, a name given to some fossil bones from the Lower Greensand Group (Lower Cretaceous) of Hythe, Kent, England, were formerly placed in the genus Pelorosaurus (Mantell, 1850), but a review by Upchurch et al. (2004) concluded that Dinodocus is a nomen dubium.

## Discovery and naming

The holotype was discovered in 1840 by Mr H. B. Mackeson. In 1841, Richard Owen noted on the fossils. The holotype, NHMUK 14695, was listed by Owen as "portions of the corocoid, humerus and ulna, iliac, ischial and pubic bones, a large portion of the shaft of a femur, parts of a tibia and fibula, and several metatarsal bones". Owen assigned the specimen to the pliosaur Polyptychodon. In 1850, Gideon Mantell assigned the specimen to Pelorosaurus but Richard Owen placed the fossils in a separate genus, Dinodocus, in 1884. In 1908, Dinodocus was synonymized with Pelorosaurus again, this time by Arthur Smith Woodward. In 2004, Paul Upchurch validated the genus Dinodocus.
# Diplomoceratidae

Diplomoceratidae is a family of ammonites included in the order Ammonitida. Fossils of species within this genus have been found in the Cretaceous sediments (age range: from 99.7 to 66.043 million years ago). Studies of Diplomoceras suggest that members of this family could reach lifespans of over 200 years.

## Genera

* Chesapeakella Kennedy and Cobban, 1993
* Diplomoceras Hyatt, 1900
* Glyptoxoceras Spath, 1925
* Neancyloceras Spath, 1926
* Scalarites Wright and Matsumoto, 1954
* Neoglyptoxoceras Collignon, 1969
* Phylloptychoceras Spath, 1953
* Oxybeloceras Hyatt, 1900
* Polyptychoceras Yabe, 1927
* Pseudoxybeloceras Wright and Matsumoto, 1954
* Solenoceras Conrad, 1860
# Dopasia

Dopasia is a genus of lizards in the family Anguidae. The genus contains seven species, which are native to Asia. They are most closely related to the North American Ophisaurus, and are sometimes considered part of that genus.

## Species

The following species are recognized as being valid.
* Dopasia buettikoferi (Lidth De Jeude, 1905) – Buettikofer's glass lizard
* Dopasia gracilis (Gray, 1845) – Burmese glass lizard, Asian glass lizard, Indian glass snake
* Dopasia hainanensis (Yang, 1984) – Hainan glass lizard
* Dopasia harti (Boulenger, 1899) – Hart's glass lizard
* Dopasia ludovici (Mocquard, 1905) – Ludovic's glass lizard
* Dopasia sokolovi (Darevsky & Nguyen, 1983) – Sokolov's glass lizard
* Dopasia wegneri (Mertens, 1959) – Wegner's glass lizard
Nota bene: A binomial authority in parentheses indicates that the species was originally described in a genus other than Dopasia.

## Fossil record

Fossils of the genus Dopasia are known from the Oligocene of Belgium and France, the Miocene of Morocco, and the Pliocene of the Balearic Islands.
# Dumortieria

Dumortieria is a genus of ammonites belonging to the family Graphoceratidae.

## Fossil record

These cephalopods were fast-moving nektonic carnivores. They lived in the Early Jurassic, upper Toarcian age (from about 180.1 to 175.6 million years ago). Fossils of species within this genus can be found in Bulgaria, Canada, France, Germany, Hungary, Iran, Italy, Spain and Tunisia.

## Description

Dumortiera are rather similar to Grammoceras and Catulloceras from the same age, having a thin, discoidally evolute shell with simple, gently sigmoid ribbing and a low ventral keel, but this species has a les rounded venter and Catulloceras has a subquadrate whorl section.

## Species

Species within this genus include:
* Dumortieria brancoi Benecke 1905
* Dumortieria costula Reinecke 1818
* Dumortieria gundershofensis Haug 1887
* Dumortieria insignisimilis Braun 1867
* Dumortieria jamesoni (Sow.)
* Dumortieria kochi Benecke 1905
* Dumortieria latumbilicata Geczy 1967
* Dumortieria levesquei d'Orbigny 1844
* Dumortieria meneghinii Zittel 1887
* Dumortieria moorei Lycett 1857
* Dumortieria prisca Buckman 1891
* Dumortieria pseudoradiosa Branco 1879
* Dumortieria radians Reinecke 1818
* Dumortieria radiosa Seebach 1864
* Dumortieria rustica Buckman 1902
* Dumortieria sparsicosta Haug 1887
* Dumortieria striatulocostata Quenstedt 1885
* Dumortieria tabulata Buckman 1892
# DuNoir Limestone

The DuNoir Limestone is a geologic formation in Wyoming, United States. It preserves fossils dating back to the Cambrian period.
# Dyer Formation

The Dyer Formation is a geologic formation in Colorado. It preserves fossils dating back to the Devonian period.
# Echinodiscus (echinoderm)

Echinodiscus is a genus of sand dollars within the family Astriclypeidae. There are currently 14 species assigned to the genus, with a majority being extinct.

## Species

* Echinodiscus andamanensis Stara & Sanciu, 2014
* Echinodiscus bisperforatus Leske, 1778
* †Echinodiscus chikuzenensis Nagao, 1928
* †Echinodiscus colchesterensis Smuts, 1988
* †Echinodiscus ellipticus Duncan & Sladen, 1883
* †Echinodiscus formosus Wang, 1984
* †Echinodiscus ginauensis Clegg, 1933
* †Echinodiscus hsianglanensis Wang, 1986
* †Echinodiscus pedemontanus (Airaghi, 1899)
* †Echinodiscus placenta Duncan & Sladen, 1883
* †Echinodiscus tiliensis Wang, 1984
* †Echinodiscus transiens Nisiyama, 1968
* Echinodiscus truncatus (L. Agassiz, 1841)
* †Echinodiscus yeliuensis Wang, 1982
# Eek Mountain Formation

The Eek Mountain Formation is a geologic formation in Alaska. It preserves fossils dating back to the Cretaceous period.
# Eggleston Formation

The Eggleston Formation is a geologic formation in Virginia. It preserves fossils dating back to the Ordovician period.
# Johann Gottfried Arnold

Johann Gottfried Arnold (15 February 1773 – 16 July 1806) was a German cellist and composer.

## Life

He was the son of the schoolmaster of Niedernhall near Oehringen in Württemberg. From his earliest childhood he showed such a passion and aptitude for music that his father apprenticed him in his twelfth year to the musical director (Stadtmusikus) of the neighbouring town of Künzelsau. During this time he devoted himself chiefly to the practice of the cello, at which, under the influence of a most exacting master, he worked with such diligence as, it is said, permanently to injure his health.
In 1789, his term of apprenticeship came to an end, and the following year he took his first regular engagement at Wertheim, where his uncle, Friedrich Adam Arnold, was established as musical director. He continued to study with unabated energy. After making concert tours in Switzerland and Germany, he spent some time at Regensburg in order to take advantage of the instruction of the able cellist Maximilian Willmann. Making constant improvement, he visited Berlin and Hamburg, at which latter town he had the good fortune to make the acquaintance of Bernhard Romberg, whose style and method he studied to great advantage.
In 1799, he became attached to the theatre at Frankfurt as first cellist, where he occupied himself much with composition, and enjoyed a great reputation both as executant and teacher. The career however of this young and talented artist was speedily cut short, for he died of an affection of the lungs in 1806 at the early age of thirty-four.
The pianist and composer Carl Arnold was his son.

## Works

Besides compositions and 'transcriptions' for his own particular instrument, he wrote original pieces for the flute and piano, and made quartet arrangements of various operas, etc. Fétis ('Biographie') gives a list of his compositions, including five concertos for the violoncello; a symphonic concertante for two flutes and orchestra; airs with variations, op. 9 (Bonn); and easy pieces for the guitar.
# Elnes Formation

The Elnes Formation is a geologic formation in Norway. It preserves fossils dating back to the Ordovician period.
# El Rayo Formation

The El Rayo Formation is a geologic formation in Puerto Rico. It preserves fossils dating back to the Cretaceous period.
# Encrinidae

Encrinidae is an extinct family of crinoids belonging to the order Encrinida.
These stationary epifaunal suspension feeders lived during the Silurian-Triassic periods. Fossils of this family have been found in the sediments of Austria, China, Germany, Hungary, Italy, New Zealand, Poland, Spain, Switzerland and, United States.

## Genera

* Carnallicrinus
* Cassianocrinus
* Chelocrinus
* Encrinus
* Zardinicrinus
# Doug Baker (rugby union)

Douglas George Santley Baker (29 November 1929 – 21 December 2022) was an English rugby union player, most notable for taking part in the 1955 British Lions tour to South Africa.

## Biography

Baker was born in Las Palmas in the Canary Islands, Spain. He was educated at Merchant Taylors' School and Oxford University, gaining Blues in 1951 and 1952. He also played for his school's old boys club Old Merchant Taylors' FC.
In 1953/54, he played against New Zealand for both London Counties and South-Eastern Counties. He was invited to play for the Barbarian F.C. and played for them eight times between 1953 and 1957, scoring a total of 20 points for the side.
His test debut for England was against Wales at Cardiff, 22 January 1955. He was capped four times for England as a fly-half in 1955. He also took part in the 1955 British Lions tour to South Africa, playing in two tests as a full-back. His first test was against South Africa at Pretoria on 3 September 1955 where he scored a penalty earning 3 points for the Lions in their victory. His second test was against South Africa at Port Elizabeth, 24 September 1955. He was also part of the team who played the East Africa rugby union team as the Lions returned home.
Baker later emigrated to Australia, where he was a schoolteacher at Scotch College, Adelaide. On 21 December 2022, he died at the age of 93.
# Eotetragonites

Eotetragonites is an extinct genus of ammonite.
Eotetragonites is considered by some authors a subgenus of Eogaudryceras.

## Species

Species within this genus include:
* Eotetragonites duvali (A.V.M.D. D'Orbigny ) †
* Eotetragonites raspaili Breistroffer, 1947 †
* Eotetragonites rossmatteliformis
* Eotetragonites umbilicostriatum Collignon 1949

## Fossil record

The fossil record of this genus dates back to the Cretaceous (age range: from 112.6 to 99.7million years ago). Fossils of species within this genus have been found in Egypt, France, Madagascar, South Africa and United States (California). These cephalopods were fast-moving nektonic carnivores.