OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Heptranchias howelli

Heptranchias howelli, the sevengill shark, is a nektonic carnivore in the genus Heptranchias. It is an extinct species that ranged from 37.2 to 20.43 Ma.

## Fossil record

Teeth from Heptranchias howelli have been found in Europe. An antero-lateral tooth and an upper lateral tooth were found in Faxe, Denmark in 2014 . In addition, two incomplete antero-lateral teeth and an upper anterior tooth are kept in a private collection. A 2015 study in Trelde Næs [da] yielded a complete lower tooth, 17 incomplete lower teeth, and an unidentified broken tooth.

## Description
### Teeth

The upper lateral teeth of the species have a long, acute, strongly sigmoid main cusp. This cusp is serrated and has a dispal cusplet. The main cusp of the antero-lateral teeth is triangular and carries eight mesial cusplets that increase in size along the lower mesial face. The antero-lateral teeth have six main cusplets, the sixth of which is very small. The first cusplet is slightly lower than the others. The cusps are inclined at about a 45-degree angle distally.
The largest tooth found in Trelde Naes was 17.5 millimetres (0.69 in) mesio-distally, 8.5 millimetres (0.33 in) apico-basally and 4.5 millimetres (0.18 in) labio-langually. The root height ranged from 3 to 5 millimetres (0.12 to 0.20 in).

## Distribution

Fossils of Heptranchias howelli have been found in:

### Eocene

* La Meseta Formation, Seymour Island, Antarctica
* Canada (British Columbia)
* United States (New Jersey, Oregon, Washington)

### Miocene

* Uitpa Formation, Cocinetas Basin, Colombia
# Hillard Limestone

The Hillard Limestone is a geologic formation in Alaska. It preserves fossils dating back to the Cambrian period.
# Hindsiclava antealesidota

Hindsiclava antealesidota is an extinct species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusc in the family Pseudomelatomidae, the turrids and allies.

## Distribution

Fossils of this marine species were found in Pliocene strata in Florida, US; age range: 3.6 to 2.588 Ma.
# Hindsiclava perspirata

Hindsiclava perspirata is an extinct species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusc in the family Pseudomelatomidae, the turrids and allies.

## Description

The length of the shell attains 29 mm, its diameter 10 mm.
(Original description) This species differs from the recent Hindsiclava alesidota (Dall, 1889) and Hindsiclava macilenta (Dall, 1889) in its shorter whorls, its proportionally greater stoutness, coarser and rounder spiral sculpture, a more constricted anal fasciole and a stronger and more angular band between the fasciole and the suture. The number of whorls is about the same in both.

## Distribution

Fossils of this marine species were found in Pliocene strata in Florida, USA; age range: 3.6 to 0.781 Ma
# Wembley International Tournament

The Wembley International Tournament, known as the Makita International Tournament for sponsorship reasons from 1989, was an association football pre-season friendly tournament held annually in England, between 1988 and 1994.
Originally organised by IEP Tournaments, it was first staged in August 1988, with Arsenal beating A.C. Milan in the final. All the matches were held at Wembley Stadium. Typically, it hosted a combination of English and Continental teams, and was held at Wembley until 1991. Thereafter, it was held at different venues around the country until the final competition in 1994. It was televised in all years by ITV.

## Winners

Arsenal and Sampdoria were the record winners of the trophy, each winning three times. The only other team to win it was Chelsea.
| Year | Winner | Runner-up | Third Place | Fourth Place | Venue |
| 1988 | Arsenal | AC Milan | Bayern Munich | Tottenham Hotspur | Wembley Stadium |
| 1989 | Arsenal | Liverpool | Dynamo Kyiv | FC Porto | Wembley Stadium |
| 1990 | Sampdoria | Arsenal | Real Sociedad | Aston Villa | Wembley Stadium |
| 1991 | Sampdoria | Arsenal | Panathinaikos | West Ham United | Highbury |
| 1992 | Sampdoria | Leeds United | VfB Stuttgart | Nottingham Forest | Elland Road |
| 1993 | Chelsea | Tottenham Hotspur | AFC Ajax | SS Lazio | White Hart Lane |
| 1994 | Arsenal | SSC Napoli | Chelsea | Atlético Madrid | Highbury |
# Holm Dal Formation

The Holm Dal Formation is a geologic formation in Greenland. It preserves fossils dating back to the Cambrian period.
# Samarkand Oblast

The Samarkand Oblast was an oblast (province) of the Russian Empire between 1887 and 1924. It roughly corresponded to most of present-day central Uzbekistan and northwestern Tajikistan. It was created out of the northeastern part of the Emirate of Bukhara. It consisted of the uyezds of Samarkand (incl. cities Samarkand and Pendzhikent), Dzhizak (incl. city Dzhizak), Katta-Kurgan (incl. city Katta-Kurgan) and Khodzhent (incl. cities Khodzhent and Uratyube).

## Demographics

As of 1897, 860,021 people populated the oblast. Uzbeks constituted the majority of the population. Significant minorities consisted of Tajiks and Kazakhs. The Turkic speaking population amounted to 609,204 (70,8%) people.

### Ethnic groups in 1897

| TOTAL | 860,021 | 100% |
| Uzbeks | 507,587 | 59% |
| Tajiks | 230,384 | 26.8% |
| Kazakhs | 63,091 | 7.3% |
| Uyghurs | 19,993 | 2.3% |
| Turkic Sarts | 18,073 | 2.1% |
| Russians | 12,485 | 1.5% |
| Jews | 1,312 | 0.2% |

## Russian Revolution

On April 30, 1918, the region became a part of Turkestan ASSR. On October 27, 1924 as a result of the national-territorial reorganisation of Central Asia, the Samarkand region became a part of the Uzbek SSR of the Soviet Union.
# Flag of Gibraltar

The flag of Gibraltar is an elongated banner of arms based on the coat of arms of Gibraltar, granted by Royal Warrant from Queen Isabella I of Castile on 10 July 1502. The flag of Gibraltar is unique as it is the only British Overseas Territory which does not feature the Union Jack in any form, although the latter is widely flown as a standalone flag within the territory.

## Description

   "An escutcheon on which the upper two thirds shall be a white field and on the said field set a red castle, and below the said castle, on the other third of the escutcheon, which must be a red field in which there must be a white line between the castle and the said red field, there shall be a golden key which hangs by a chain from the said castle, as are here figured".
The flag was regularised in 1982 and is formed by two horizontal bands of white (top, double width) and red with a three-towered red castle in the centre of the white band; hanging from the castle gate is a gold key centred in the red band. The flag differs from that of other British overseas territories, in that it is not a British ensign nor does it feature the Union Jack in any form. The castle does not resemble any in Gibraltar but is supposed to represent the fortress of Gibraltar. The key is said to symbolise the fortress' significance as Gibraltar was seen to be the key to Spain by the Moors and Spanish and later as the key to the Mediterranean by the British.

## Use

The flag is flown throughout Gibraltar, sometimes officially alongside the Union Flag and the Commonwealth Flag. Prominent places which fly the flag include the frontier with Spain, at the top of The Rock and on the Parliament Building.
The flag is a symbol of Gibraltarian nationalism and is very popular among Gibraltarians. For the Gibraltar National Day (10 September), many Gibraltar homes and offices hang the flag from their windows and balconies, and some individuals even wear and dress their vehicles with the flag for national day celebrations. This was also seen during the 2004 celebrations of the tercentenary of British Gibraltar.
Gibraltarian students attending university abroad have been known to take Gibraltarian flags with them, putting them up in university accommodation rooms and hanging them from windows.
A Lego flag of Gibraltar 4 metres (10') high and 8 metres (30') long can be seen at the John Mackintosh Hall, which is a cultural centre housing the public library as well as exhibition rooms and a theatre. At the time of its construction, the Lego flag of Gibraltar was the largest flag ever to be made from Lego bricks with a total of 393,857 bricks being used.

## Historical flags
### Government Ensigns

* Government Ensign (1875–1921)
* Government Ensign (1921–1939)
* Government Ensign (1939–1999)

### Governor's flags

* Governor of Gibraltar (1875–1939)
* Governor of Gibraltar (1939–1982)
* Governor of Gibraltar (1982–1999)

## Other flags

* Royal Gibraltar Yacht Club
* Diocese of Gibraltar in Europe
# Edú (footballer, born 1992)

Eduardo Marques de Castro Silva (born 28 January 1992 in Lourosa (Santa Maria da Feira)), commonly known as Edú, is a Portuguese professional footballer who plays as an attacking midfielder.
# Grong Station

Grong Station (Norwegian: Grong stasjon) is a railway station located in the village of Grong in Grong Municipality in Trøndelag county, Norway. It is located on the Nordlandsbanen railway, and the station opened in 1929. Starting on 1 April 1942, the restaurant operations was taken over by Norsk Spisevognselskap. The station was the eastern terminus of the Namsos Line until that was closed in 2002.
# A Black Man's Soul

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Allmusic | |
| Billboard | |
A Black Man's Soul is an instrumental album by musician Ike Turner & the Kings of Rhythm. It was released on Pompeii Records in 1969. The album earned Turner a Grammy nomination for Best R&B Instrumental Performance.

## Recording and release

A Black Man's Soul contains songs composed by Ike Turner with contributions from fellow St. Louis musician Oliver Sain.The album was recorded during Turner's free time while he was touring with the Ike & Tina Turner Revue. All tracks were recorded at various studios in the U.S. between tour dates. The album was released on the Dallas-based label Pompeii in April 1969. It was distributed by London Records in the Netherlands.
A Black Man's Soul exposed a side of Turner's music not as popular with his audiences of the time. While Ike & Tina Turner's repertoire up to that point relied heavily on vocal harmonies and popular soul influences, these tracks reflected a more traditional and simple funk popularized by acts such as Charles Wright & the Watts 103rd Street Rhythm Band, Baby Huey, The Bar-Kays and Brother Jack McDuff among others.
One single was released, "Thinking Black" / "Black Angel" (ST-100), distributed by Sterling Award Records in association with Pompeii Records.

## Critical reception

The album received positive reviews. Bill E. Burk wrote for the Memphis Press-Scimitar (May 23, 1969):
   Ike Turner and The Kings of Rhythm show again why they pack the house at Club Paradise each time they come to Memphis. The group really digs out with an uptempo soul, the better selections being "Funky Mule," "Thinking Black," "Black Beauty," which you must wonder whether it is dedicated to Ike's wife, Tina, and Rufus Thomas' all-time soulful favorite, "Philly Dog."

## Awards and nominations

A Black Man's Soul was nominated for Best R&B Instrumental Performance at the 12th Annual Grammy Awards in 1970.

## Reissues

A Black Man's Soul was released as Funky Mule (1975) by DJM Records in the UK and as Ike Turner & His Kings of Rhythm by Bellaphon Records in Germany. In 2003, the album was reissued on CD with four bonus tracks, including three with vocals from Tina Turner. It was digitally remastered and included in the 3-CD compilation The Complete Pompeii Recordings 1968-1969 released from Goldenlane Records in 2016.

## Sampling

* Los Angeles hip-hop group Jurassic 5 sampled "Getting Nasty" in the track "Concrete Schoolyard" on their self-titled EP.

## Track listing

All tracks composed by Ike Turner; except where indicated.

## Personnel

* Ike Turner - guitar, piano

### The Kings of Rhythm

* Jesse Knight - guitar
* Mack Johnson - drums
* Tommy "Teasky" Tribble - percussion
* Fred Sample - piano
* Washee - saxophone
* Jesse Heron - trombone

### Technical

* Loring Eutemey - cover design
# Haruna Ramadhan Shamte

Haruna Ramadhan Shamte (born 27 December 1988) is a Tanzanian football defender who plays for Simba.
# Hassan Kessy

Hassan Khamisi Ramadhani, known as Hassan Kessy (born 25 December 1994) is a Tanzanian football player. He plays in Zambia for Nkana.

## International

He made his Tanzania national football team debut on 28 November 2015 in a 2015 CECAFA Cup game against Ethiopia.
He was selected for the 2019 Africa Cup of Nations squad.
# Iddy Nado

Iddy Nado (born 3 November 1995) is a Tanzanian professional footballer who plays as a midfielder for Azam F.C. of the Tanzanian Premier League.
# Khalid Rushaka

Khalid Yahya Rushaka (born April 26, 1980) was the first Tanzanian to participate in the Olympics as a swimmer. His countrymen know Rushaka as the "Tanzanian Dolphin," for his legendary abilities in the water. "The remarkable story of how he learnt to swim and rose to fame is legendary. His father, Yahya Rushaka, was one of the sole survivors of the Mv Bukoba ferry disaster on Lake Victoria in 1996 that claimed a thousand lives. It was his father who encouraged Khalid to learn to swim from the stories he used to tell of the brave men who saved many lives because they could swim. His father inspired him to pursue a career in swimming. Rushaka coached himself with the help of youtube videos. He progressed quickly through the ranks and the Tanzianian Olympic Committee chose him to represent the nation. He specialized in sprint freestyle events. Rushaka represented Tanzania at the 2008 Summer Olympics in Beijing, where he competed for the men's 50 m freestyle. He finished third in the third heat by forty-five hundredths of a second (0.45) ahead of 13-year-old Seychellois swimmer Dwayne Didon, with a time of 28.50 seconds. Rushaka, however, failed to advance into the semi-finals by 6.37 seconds.
In 2016, ISR (International Sports Relations) Academy awarded Rushaka with a scholarship to study sports management in Busan, South Korea. The ISR Academy was the brainchild of the Olympic champion and IOC member Mood Dae Sung. He created the Organization to offer "free academic training to retiring or recently retired Olympians who are interested in furthering their careers in the field of international sports business and administration." Rushaka entered the second class of ISR under the directorship of Adam Pengilly, ex-Olympian and a member of the IOC. Rushaka was classmates with Ukrainian middle-distance star Olha Zavhorodnya, Estonian archer Siret Luik, South African wrestler Mpho "Queen of the Ring" Madi, and Brazilian bobsledder Fabiana Dos Santos.
Since returning to Tanzania, Rushaka has committed himself to building Tanzania's Olympic swimming program. He coaches promising Tanzanians at the International School of Moshi Arusha Campus. He also started Arusha Swim Club with the aim of accommodating more upcoming Tanzanians who didn't have the opportunity to study in International Schools where swimming is taken as part of the school curriculum. He is also the Founder and CEO of Sports Network Tanzania.
# Mwinyi Kazimoto

Mwinyi Kazimoto (born 25 December 1988) is a Tanzanian footballer. He plays as a midfielder for Al Markhiya in the Qatari Second Division. He was a member of the Tanzania national football team at the 2013 Africa Cup of Nations qualification.

## International career
### International goals

    Scores and results list Tanzania's goal tally first.
| Goal | Date | Venue | Opponent | Score | Result | Competition |
| 1. | 3 June 2009 | National Stadium, Dar es Salaam, Tanzania | New Zealand | 2–1 | 2–1 | Friendly |
| 2. | 29 November 2011 | National Stadium, Dar es Salaam, Tanzania | Djibouti | 2–0 | 3–0 | 2011 CECAFA Cup |
| 3. | 3 December 2011 | National Stadium, Dar es Salaam, Tanzania | Zimbabwe | 2–1 | 2–1 | 2011 CECAFA Cup |
| 4. | 29 February 2012 | National Stadium, Dar es Salaam, Tanzania | Mozambique | 1–1 | 1–1 | 2013 Africa Cup of Nations qualification |
| 5. | 15 August 2012 | Molepolole Stadium, Molepolole, Botswana | Botswana | 2–1 | 3–3 | Friendly |
| 6. | 8 December 2012 | Mandela National Stadium, Kampala, Uganda | Zanzibar | 1–0 | 1–1 | 2012 CECAFA Cup |
# Sigfús Blöndal

Sigfús Blöndal (2 November 1874 – 19 March 1950) was an Icelandic linguist, language author, and a librarian at the Royal Library in Copenhagen, best known for Íslensk-dönsk orðabók (Icelandic-Danish dictionary), which he wrote with his wife, Björg Þorláksdóttir Blöndal, and a small team of scholars, whose names appear on the title page.

## Works

It took nearly 20 years for the couple along with other scholars to compile the dictionary, which was first published in 1920–1924. Two new editions have since been published. A supplement was published in 1963 by the editors Halldór Halldórsson and Jakob Benediktsson. Blöndalsbókin (Blöndals' book) or Orðabók Blöndals (Blöndals' Dictionary), as it is usually called by Icelanders, is an essential source of the Icelandic language.
Blöndal taught Modern Icelandic at the University of Copenhagen from 1931 to 1946. He translated many ancient Greek poems into Icelandic, as well as some of the work of the modern Greek poet Aristotelis Valaoritis.
He did research on the Varangians of the Eastern Roman Empire for 25 years and completed shortly before his death an Icelandic text on the Varangians. His English-language book on the Varangians became the standard work among historians on the subject.
# Samson Ramadhani

Samson Ramadhani Nyonyi (born 25 December 1982 in Singida) is a Tanzanian marathon runner. He was the gold medalist at the 2006 Commonwealth Games that took place in Melbourne, Australia with the result at 2:11:29.
In 2003 he participated three marathons: He won the Beppu Oita Marathon, was fifth at the London Marathon (time 2:08:01, still his personal best) and was 15th at the World Championships in Paris.
He finished 40th at the 2004 Olympic Games, and 5th at the 2005 World Championships.
In 2007 he won the Lake Biwa Marathon and competed at the 2007 World Championships in Osaka finishing 25th. At the 2008 Olympic marathon he finished 55th, and 66th at the 2012 Men's marathon.

## Achievements

| Year | Competition | Venue | Position | Event | Notes |
| Representing Tanzania ||||||
| 2000 | World Junior Championships | Santiago, Chile | 26th (h) | 1500m | 3:56.74 |
| 2003 | Beppu-Ōita Marathon | Beppu-Ōita, Japan | 1st | Marathon | 2:09:24 |
| 2003 | World Championships | Paris, France | 15th | Marathon | 2:11:21 |
| 2004 | Olympic Games | Athens, Greece | 40th | Marathon | 2:20:38 |
| 2006 | Commonwealth Games | Melbourne, Australia | 1st | Marathon | 2:11:29 |
| 2007 | World Championships | Osaka, Japan | 25th | Marathon | 2:25:51 |
| 2007 | Lake Biwa Marathon | Ōtsu, Japan | 1st | Marathon | 2:10:43 |
| 2008 | Olympic Games | Beijing, PR China | 55th | Marathon | 2:25:03 |
| 2012 | Olympic Games | London, United Kingdom | 66th | Marathon | 2:24:53 |
# Samwel Mwera

Samwel Mwera Chegere (born 3 June 1985) is a Tanzanian middle distance runner who specializes in the 800 and 1500 metres. He was born in Musoma.

## Competition record

| Year | Competition | Venue | Position | Event | Notes |
| Representing Tanzania ||||||
| 2001 | World Youth Championships | Debrecen, Hungary | 5th | 1500 m | 3:44.85 |
| 2002 | World Junior Championships | Kingston, Jamaica | 3rd | 1500 m | 3:41.75 |
| 2003 | All-Africa Games | Abuja, Nigeria | 1st | 800 m | 1:46.13 |
| 2003 | All-Africa Games | Abuja, Nigeria | 6th | 1500 m | 3:45.76 |
| 2003 | Afro-Asian Games | Hyderabad, India | 3rd | 800 m | 1:47.98 |
| 2004 | World Indoor Championships | Budapest, Hungary | – | 800 m | DQ |
| 2004 | Olympic Games | Athens, Greece | 4th (h) | 800 m | 1:45.30 |
| 2005 | World Championships | Helsinki, Finland | – | 800 m | DQ |
| 2006 | Commonwealth Games | Melbourne, Australia | – | 800 m | DQ |
| 2007 | World Championships | Osaka, Japan | 25th (h) | 800 m | 1:46.24 |
| 2008 | Olympic Games | Beijing, China | 54th (h) | 800 m | 1:50.67 |

### Personal bests

* 800 metres - 1:45.28 min (2005)
* 1500 metres - 3:35.42 min (2004)
* 5000 metres - 13:29.14 min (2005)
# Stephano Mwasika

Stephano Mwasika (born 1 September 1987) is a retired Tanzanian football defender.
# Henry Ainsworth (MP)

Henry Ainsworth (1502 – 1556 or 1557), of Winkburn, Nottinghamshire, was an English politician.

## Biography

He was a son of Richard Ainsworth of Preston, Lancashire by Elizabeth. He held the offices of Clerk of the peace, Derbyshire by October 1523-by July 1537 and coroner, Derbyshire by February 1534. "He must have had legal training, although he is not to be found at any inn of court".
Ainsworth was a Member of Parliament for Derby in 1529.
# KMAG YOYO

KMAG YOYO (& other American Stories) is the fourth studio album from American singer-songwriter Hayes Carll.
The album title is a military acronym for "Kiss My Ass Guys, You’re on Your Own". The album was included at no. 47 in Rolling Stone's "50 Country Albums Every Rock Fan Should Own". It reached no. 67 on the Billboard 200.

## Reception

PopMatters gave the album 6/10. American Songwriter gave it 4/5. Paste gave it a positive review, describing Carll's music as "simple songs that are simply grand". Allmusic gave it three and a half stars, calling it "a worthy addition to the ever-growing catalog of sly Texas country-rock". Rolling Stone gave it the same score, as did The Austin Chronicle. The Washington Post also gave it a favorable review, with Bill Friskics-Warren stating that on the album Carll is "setting some standards of his own". No Depression also viewed the album favorably, calling Carll "a sort of Charles Bukowski in the age of anti-depressants...a poet for thoughtful roughnecks and ne’er-do-wells". Entertainment Weekly gave it a B+ rating, as did The A.V. Club, and Robert Christgau. Exclaim! also gave it a positive review, calling Carll "the voice of a new generation of good ol' boys". New York Daily News gave it three stars out of five, Jim Farber calling Carll an "ace storyteller". The Independent's Nick Coleman called it "very good".

## Track listing

All songs written by Hayes Carll except where noted.
* Stomp and Holler – 3:07
* Hard Out Here – 3:32
* Chances Are – 3:51
* Grand Parade (Carll, John Evans) – 3:12
* KMAG YOYO (Carll, Scott Davis, John Evans) – 4:19
* Another Like You (featuring Cary Ann Hearst) – 3:19
* The Letter – 3:24
* Bye Bye Baby – 3:18
* The Lovin' Cup – 3:56
* Bottle In My Hand – 2:58
* Grateful for Christmas – 3:54
* Hide Me – 3:09

## Personnel

* Hayes Carll – Vocals, acoustic guitar
* Scott Davis – Electric guitar, acoustic guitar, baritone guitar, accordion, mandolin, background vocals
* Kenny Smith – Drums, percussion
* Ricky Ray Jackson – Pedal steel, electric guitar, banjo
* John Michael Schœpf – Bass, tenor guitar
* Brad Jones – Piano, stand up Bass
* Matt Mollica – Piano
* Bonnie Whitmore – Harmonies
* John Evans – Harmonies
* James Nixon – Background vocals
* Cary Ann Hearst – Vocals on "Another Like You"
* Corb Lund – Vocals on "Bottle in My Hand"
* Todd Snider – Vocals on "Bottle in My Hand"