OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# James Hartley Ashworth

James Hartley Ashworth (2 May 1874 – 4 February 1936) was a British marine zoologist.

## Life

See
He was born on 2, May 1874, in Accrington in Lancashire, the only son of James Ashworth.
He spent most of his early life in Burnley, attending the Carlton Road School there. He appears to have befriended Dr James MacKenzie during his youth, due to MacKenzie's role as the family GP, and his interest in science was awakened. MacKenzie appears to have had a mentoring role during his teenage years. Ashworth was encouraged to train, and went to Manchester to study chemistry at Owen's College. Here he quickly found a new interest and changed to study zoology. He then moved to London University where he received a BSc with Honours in Zoology and Botany in 1895. In 1899 he received a Doctorate in the same subject.
He obtained a post in Naples in Italy where his interests began to focus upon marine biology. In 1901 he became a lecturer in invertebrate zoology at the University of Edinburgh. In 1905, under his own guidance, the university began a course training for a Diploma in Tropical Medicine and Hygiene. Ashworth created the elements focussing upon entomology and parasitology. The course was extended to provide Diplomas in both Public Health and Tropical Veterinary Medicine.
In 1909, he was awarded a new chair of Professor of Invertebrate Zoology while Professor James Cossar Ewart continued as the Professor of Vertebrate Zoology. When Ewart retired in 1927 Ashworth succeeded him taking over the overarching chair of Professor of Natural History.
With financial help from the Rockefeller Foundation in 1929 he established a major new building on the university's Kings Buildings campus, thereafter known as the Ashworth Laboratories.
He died at home on Grange Loan in Edinburgh on 4 February 1936, aged 61.

## Recognition

In 1911, he was elected a Fellow of the Royal Society of Edinburgh and in 1917 a Fellow of the Royal Society. The RSE awarded him its Keith Prize 1913–15. From 1923 to 1926, and again 1930 to 1933, he served as vice president to the Royal Society of Edinburgh, and from 1933 until his death in 1936 he served as their General Secretary.
The National Portrait Gallery in London hold a print (1931) of Ashworth taken by Walter Stoneman.
The Ashworth Building in Edinburgh University's King's Buildings complex is named in his honour.

## Family

He married Clara Hough in 1901 shortly before coming to Edinburgh.

## Publications

* The Giant Nerve Cells and Fibres of "Halla Parthenopeia" (1909)
# Park Dae-hun

Park Dae-hun (born 18 July 1995) is a South Korean sport shooter.
He participated at the 2018 ISSF World Shooting Championships.
# Betaucourt

Betaucourt is a commune in the Haute-Saône department in the region of Bourgogne-Franche-Comté in eastern France.
# Garrett–Harrison Stadium

Garrett–Harrison Stadium is a high school football stadium in Phenix City, Russell County, Alabama, United States, and it has been used for college and high school football games. It is owned by the City of Phenix City and is the home stadium for the football team from Central High School Red Devils. Most famously, the stadium played host to the NCAA Division III Football Championship, also known as the Amos Alonzo Stagg Bowl, from 1973 to 1982 and again from 1985 to 1989. In 2014, Tuskegee and Albany State played a neutral-site game at the stadium called the White Water Classic. It was the first college football game at the stadium since the last Division III championship held at Garrett-Harrison in 1989.
# Tafourah - Grande Poste (Algiers Metro)

Tafourah - Grande Poste is a transfer station serving the Line 1 of the Algiers Metro.

## Etymology

The Tafourah station - Grande Poste is located in El Khettabi Boulevard near the Grande Poste d'Alger.
The northern exits of the station provide access to the main post office on Boulevard Mohamed-Khemisti and the street Larbi Ben Me Hidi. The south exits giving access to the central power of the University of Algiers.
# United Verde Mine

The United Verde mine was one of the largest copper mines in the United States.
The mine was located in the town of Jerome in central Arizona, in the southwestern United States.
The mine produced over 2 billion pounds of copper, silver, gold and manganese.
# Eurofly

Eurofly was a privately owned airline based in Milan, Italy. Listed on MTA Stock Exchange and controlled by Meridiana, it was Italy's leading carrier in the leisure flights market and mainly operated international, medium to long haul, point-to-point flights.
The medium-haul activity was centered mainly on operations to Egypt and the Red Sea Riviera, Spain and Greece. The long haul included some of Italians’ preferred tropical destinations like the Maldives and Sri Lanka or Africa. Furthermore, during the summer season, Eurofly operated non-stop scheduled flights to New York City, exploiting the reverse seasonality of if compared to tropical destinations and focusing on incoming traffic to Italy. The company slogan was The Italian [air]way of life.
In 2010, the airline merged with Meridiana to form Meridiana Fly.

## History

The airline was established on 26 May 1989 with the aim of selling medium-haul flights to tour operators. Eurofly started its operations on 26 February 1990. It was set up with a 45% shareholding by Alitalia in response to the needs of the flag carrier to develop the leisure travel market. The original shareholding was divided between Alitalia (45%), Olivetti (45%) and San Paolo Finance (10%).
In 2003, Alitalia sold an 80% stake in the airline for $10.8m to Luxembourg based private equity fund Spinnaker, controlled by Italian bank Banco Profilo.
In January 2004, Eurofly was acquired wholly by the Spinnker fund, managed by Sandro Capotosti (CEO and Founder of Banca Prolilo) and Paolo G. Alberoni. The fund listed Eurofly on the Milan Stock Exchange in December 2005. At the end of 2006, Spinnaker sold the residual 29.95% stake in Eurofly to Meridiana and Mr Giovanni Rossi (CEO of Meridiana) took over as CEO of Eurofly.
In January 2008, two capital increases took place and Meridiana participation in Eurofly's capital grew to 46.1%. On 28 February 2010, Meridiana and Eurofly merged to create Italy's second-biggest airline, Meridiana fly.

## Destinations

Before eurofly was acquired by Meridiana, the airline had 2 codeshare agreements with Air One and British Airways.

## Fleet

The Eurofly fleet consisted of the following aircraft (as of February 2010).
# Pygmy smelt

The pygmy smelt (Osmerus spectrum) is a North-American freshwater ray-finned fish in the family Osmeridae. It is found in a number of deep, thermally stratified lakes in eastern Canada and New England (United States).
The pygmy smelt coexists with the rainbow smelt Osmerus mordax, and is distinguished from it by slower growth, earlier maturation, shorter life span, later spawning time, and use of smaller food items.
Genetic data suggest that the pygmy smelt occurrences in each lake have evolved independently from the rainbow smelt lineage, which calls the identity of the pygmy smelt as a species into question. Another, intermediate form of smelt has been identified in Lake Utopia, New Brunswick, which is genetically distinct from local rainbow smelt but is able to hybridize with it. Jelks et al. (2008) consider this pygmy smelt to be a form of O. mordax called the Lake Utopia, New Brunswick dwarf population and deem it "threatened".

## Sources

* ↑ Froese, Rainer; Pauly, Daniel, eds. (2012). "Osmerus spectrum". FishBase.
* ↑ Taylor, E.B.; Bentzen, P. (1993). "Evidence for multiple origins and sympatric divergence of trophic ecotypes of smelt (Osmerus) in northeastern North America". Evolution. 47 (3): 813–838. doi:10.1111/j.1558-5646.1993.tb01236.x.
* ↑ Bradbury, I.R., Bradford, R., Bentzen, P. (2011). Genetic and Phenotypic Diversity and Divergence in Sympatric Lake Utopia Rainbow Smelt (Osmerus mordax). DFO Can. Sci. Advis. Sec. Res. Doc. 2011/008: vi + 28p.
* ↑ NatureServe (1 December 2023). "Osmerus mordax pop. 2". NatureServe Network Biodiversity Location Data accessed through NatureServe Explorer. Arlington, Virginia: NatureServe. Retrieved 21 December 2023.
* ↑ Jelks, H.L.; Walsh, S.J.; Burkhead, N.M.; Contreras-Balderas, S.; Diaz-Pardo, E.; Hendrickson, D.A.; et al. (2008). "Conservation Status of Imperiled North American Freshwater and Diadromous Fishes". Fisheries Magazine. 33 (8): 372–407. doi:10.1577/1548-8446-33.8.372.
* This Osmeriformes-related article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
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# 2009 Emerald Bowl

The 2009 Emerald Bowl was the eighth edition of the college football bowl game, and was played at AT&T Park in San Francisco, California. The game started at 5:00 p.m. PST on Saturday, December 26, 2009. The game was telecast on ESPN. USC defeated Boston College 24–13.
The presenting sponsor of the 2009 Emerald Bowl was Diamond Foods, promoting its Emerald Nuts brand of snack foods. The company had served as title sponsor of the game for all eight years of the bowl's existence.

## Teams

This marked the first time USC had played in the bowl. The Trojans had played in a BCS bowl game each of the past seven years and had hopes to make it back there again this season before dropping three of their last five games. First, Oregon defeated USC 47–20, USC's worst loss under Pete Carroll up to that time. This was followed by an even worse loss against Stanford in the Coliseum by a 55–21 margin that eliminated USC from Rose Bowl contention for the first time in seven years as well as its worst loss in 43 years while Stanford's 55 points were the most points ever scored by an opponent against USC. USC's final regular season game was a 21–17 loss to Arizona. USC fell out of the AP Top 25 for the first time in eight years after the loss to Wildcats.
Boston College was making its 11th straight bowl appearance. The Eagles were the first team to play in the Emerald Bowl twice, beating Colorado State 35–21 in the 2003 San Francisco Bowl (the former name of the Emerald Bowl). Boston College went 8–1 in bowl games in the first decade of the 21st century. This was the third meeting between the two schools and the first one in the post-season. USC had won both games in the series, a 23–17 victory in Los Angeles in 1987 and a 34–7 win in Chestnut Hill in 1988.

## Game summary

USC wore their home cardinal jerseys, and Boston College wore their away white jerseys.
USC freshman quarterback Matt Barkley threw touchdown passes to Stanley Havili on the Trojans first two possessions and added a touchdown run in the fourth quarter. Barkley finished the game with a total of 350 yards passing. Of his 350 yards, Damian Williams accounted for 189 of them on 12 catches. Williams was named the game's MVP for his efforts. Boston College was led by tailback Montel Harris, who rushed for 102 yards and also added a touchdown run.

### Scoring summary

| Scoring Play | Score |
| 1st Quarter ||
| USC - Stanley Havili 53-yard pass from Matt Barkley (Jordan Congdon kick), 6:01 | USC 7–0 |
| 2nd Quarter ||
| USC - Stanley Havili 5-yard pass from Matt Barkley (Jordan Congdon kick), 12:36 | USC 14–0 |
| BC - Montel Harris 7-yard rush (Steve Aponavicius missed kick), 9:54 | USC 14–6 |
| BC - Rich Gunnell 61-yard pass from Dave Shinskie (Steve Aponavicius kick), 3:48 | USC 14–13 |
| 3rd Quarter ||
| USC - Jordan Congdon 38-yard field goal, 9:08 | USC 17–13 |
| 4th Quarter ||
| USC - Matt Barkley 1-yard rush (Jordan Congdon kick), 11:53 | USC 24–13 |
# Curry (disambiguation)

Curry is a generic description for a variety of spiced dishes, especially from Asia.
Curry may also refer to:

## Places
### United States

* Curry, Pike County, Alabama, an unincorporated community
* Curry, Talladega County, Alabama, an unincorporated community
* Curry, Walker County, Alabama, an unincorporated community
* Curry, Alaska, an unincorporated community
* Curry, Idaho, an unincorporated community
* Curry, Pennsylvania, an unincorporated community
* Curry County, New Mexico
* Curry County, Oregon
* Curry Canyon (Utah)

### Elsewhere

* Cloncurry, Queensland, Australia, a rural town, known locally as The Curry
* Curry, County Sligo, a townland of County Sligo, Ireland
* Curry Island, Nunavut, Canada
* Mount Asphyxia, also known as Mount Curry, Zavodovski Island, South Sandwich Islands

## People and fictional characters

* Curry (surname), a common surname used in Ireland, Scotland and England
* Edward Aburrow Jr (1747–1835), English cricketer nicknamed "Curry"
* Charles Curry Foley (1856–1898), Irish-born American baseball player

## Businesses

* Currys, a British electricals retailer
* Currys plc, a British electrical retailer holding company
** Currys Digital, a former British electricals retailer

## Plants

* Curry plant, Helichrysum italicum, a flowering plant of the daisy family, with aromatic leaves
* Curry tree, with aromatic leaves

## Schools

* Curry College, a small private college in Milton, Massachusetts, United States
* Curry Normal and Industrial Institute, a former school for African Americans in Urbana, Ohio
* University of Virginia School of Education and Human Development, Charlottesville, Virginia, formerly the Curry School of Education

## Other uses

* Curry (programming language), a functional logic programming language
* Currycomb (or curry), a device used in currying (grooming) horses
* Curry powder (or curry), a spice mix often used in making curries
# 3rd Army Division (Argentina)

The 3rd Army Division (Spanish: División de Ejército 3) is a combined forces between armored brigade and mechanized brigade of the Argentine Army (EA).

## Organization

* 3rd Army Division, in Bahía Blanca
** I Armored Brigade, in Tandil
** IX Mechanized Brigade, in Comodoro Rivadavia
** XI Mechanized Brigade, in Río Gallegos

## Names

* 5th Army Corps (Spanish: Cuerpo de Ejército 5)
* 3rd Army Division (Spanish: División de Ejército 3)
# Susawat

Susawat or Soosawat is the name of a historical Meena clan during medieval India. They ruled over the historical region of India called Amber.

## History

Amber was ruled by the Susawat clan of Meenas. He was defeated by Kakil Deo, the son of Dulherai, and after Khoh, Amber was made the capital of Dhundhar.
# Liefde (East Indiaman)

Liefde as she may have looked :
| History ||
| Name | Liefde |
| Owner | Vereenigde Oostindische Compagnie (VOC) |
| Port of registry | Dutch Republic |
| Builder | Vereenigde Oostindische Compagnie (VOC) |
| In service | 1698 |
| Out of service | 7 November 1711 |
| Fate | Ran aground and sank during a storm |
| General characteristics ||
| Class and type | VOC type frigate |
| Type | Sailing ship |
| Tonnage | 1009bm |
| Length | 48.8 metres (160 ft 1 in) |
| Crew | 300 |
| Notes | Captain Meikens Barend |
Liefde was a Dutch sailing ship that ran aground and sank during a storm in the North Sea off the Shetland Islands, Great Britain, while she was on her fourth homeward voyage from the East under the command of Captain Meikens Barend.

## Owners

Liefde was built in The Netherlands by the Vereenigde Oostindische Compagnie (VOC) as a frigate for voyages to the East.

## Sinking

On 7 November 1711 Liefde was on her fourth homeward voyage from the East under the command of Captain Meikens Barend and with a crew of 300. She was thought to be carrying 32 guns as well as merchandise from the east, some 227,000 guilders in bags and 1800 silver and gold ducats. After a storm hit the ship, she ran aground and sank off the Shetland Islands, Great Britain leaving only one survivor of the entire crew. This individual, whose name is unknown, lodged with a local family for about a year before being taken off the island.

## Wreck

About 2,000 guilders were salvaged by the local inhabitants during the year following the ship's sinking. In August 1965 Dutch coins were found washed ashore on the island of Housay in the Out Skerries by divers. In 1968 the remains of the wreck were discovered on the southernmost tip of the island. They lie in a cleft called Dregging Geos on the Mio Ness peninsula.
# Visappu

Visappu (Hunger) is a collection of short stories by Vaikom Muhammad Basheer published in 1954. The collection includes Basheer's first story "Ente Thankam" (My Darling) which is titled "Thankam" in the book. This story originally appeared in the Ernakulam-based newspaper Jayakesari in the year 1937. The other stories include "Visappu" (Hunger), "Marunnu" (Medicine) and "Pishachu" (Devil). Visappu is considered as a modern classic in south Asian literature.

## List of stories

* "Thankam"
* "Shashinas"
* "Hridayanatha"
* "Marunnu"
* "Nammude Hridayangal"
* "Pishachu"
* "Visappu"
# Sherburne National Wildlife Refuge

Sherburne National Wildlife Refuge is a National Wildlife Refuge of the United States in Sherburne County, Minnesota. The 30,700-acre (124 km$^2$) refuge protects mixed habitat types including oak savanna, Big Woods, and wetlands. The St. Francis River flows through the eastern side of the park. Over 230 species of birds, 58 species of mammals, and 25 species of reptiles and amphibians have been recorded in the refuge.

## History

Native American village sites dating back to 1300 CE have been found within the refuge, although the area is assumed to have been inhabited for much longer. The mixture of habitats and abundance of water bodies produced a large and diverse wildlife population. The first European settlers arrived in the 1870s. As land use was altered for agriculture, wildfire was suppressed and drainage ditches were cut. This had the effect of reducing the number of year-round wetlands and increasing the density of the wooded areas.
By the 1940s conservationists and sportsmen recognized the former quality of the area and its potential for restoration. Minnesota's conservation department investigated the possibility of creating a state wildlife area. It was ultimately conceded that the state simply did not have the funds to acquire the land from its nearly 300 separate owners, and in 1960 a formal request was made to the United States Fish and Wildlife Service to consider the site for federal protection. This was formally approved on May 18, 1965, and purchase of refuge lands was begun with revenue from the sale of duck stamps.

## Recreation

In winter most of the refuge lands are open for cross-country skiing, snowshoeing, and hiking. From March 1 to August 31 visitor access is restricted to the following areas so that wildlife can breed without disturbance.
* Prairie's Edge Wildlife Drive, which is open to automobiles, bicyclists, and hikers from late April through October. This 7.3-mile (11.7 km) gravel road loops through wetlands and prairie and features three observation decks and three short loop hikes.
* Blue Hill Trail, with three loops and a short spur to the top of 90-foot (27 m) Blue Hill, the highest point in the refuge.
* Mahnomen Trail, with another three interconnected loops through wooded uplands.
* Canoe route on a stretch of the St. Francis River and its tributary Battle Brook.
* Designated fishing access points.
Hikers can pick berries and mushrooms for personal consumption within 100 feet of the trails. Big game, small game, and waterfowl hunting seasons are held in the fall.
The entire refuge is for day-use only. Overnighting visitors are referred to a campground in the adjacent Sand Dunes State Forest.
# Pete Sampras Tennis '97

Pete Sampras Tennis '97 is a tennis video game developed and published by Codemasters. It was released for Microsoft Windows and MS-DOS. It was also released for the PlayStation as Sampras Extreme Tennis. It was endorsed by multiple Grand Slam champion Pete Sampras who appears in the game as an unlockable character. It is the third and final game in the Pete Sampras Tennis series, following Pete Sampras Tennis and Sampras Tennis 96.

## Gameplay

Players can choose to compete in an exhibition versus match against the CPU or another human player, or participate in a tournament or knockout mode. In tournament mode, the player selects from one of four unseeded rookies to compete in a world tour. Knockout mode is an eight-player round robin tournament.

## Reception

Review scores :
| Publication | Score |
| Computer Gaming World | (PC) |
| Computer and Video Games | (PS1) |
| PC Games | 72% (PC) |
The game received positive reviews upon release, such as Ed Lomas for Computer and Video Games who called it the best tennis game for PlayStation.
# New Caledonia Super Ligue

The New Caledonian Super League (French: Super Ligue de Nouvelle-Calédonie) is the top division of the New Caledonian football league system. It is run by the New Caledonian Football Federation.
The league is played as a double round robin between the top-4 clubs from the Division Honneur of Grande Terre and the champions of the Îles.

## Previous winners

Champions so far are:
* 1950: Impassible
* 1951: Impassible
* 1952: Indépendante
* 1953: Impassible
* 1954: Indépendante
* 1955: unknown
* 1956: Impassible
* 1957: PLGC
* 1958: PLGC
* 1959: PLGC
* 1960: Impassible
* 1961: unknown
* 1962: USC Nouméa
* 1963: USC Nouméa
* 1964–77: unknown
* 1978: Gélima Canala bt AS Lössi (Nouméa)
* 1979–83: unknown
* 1984: AS Frégate (Mont-Dore) 3–0 AS Païta
* 1985: AS Kunié 1–1 CA Saint-Louis (3–2, pens)
* 1986–92: unknown
* 1993: Wé Luécilla bt AS Magenta Le Nickel
* 1994: JS Baco (Koné) bt AS Magenta Le Nickel
* 1995: JS Baco (Koné) bt JS Traput (Lifou)
* 1996: JS Traput (Lifou) bt JS Baco (Koné)
* 1997: JS Baco (Koné) 2–1 CA Saint-Louis
* 1998: AS Poum 4–2 JS Traput (Lifou)
* 1999: Gaïtcha FCN (Nouméa) 2–2 AS Auteuil (Nouméa) (4–3, pens)
* 2000: JS Baco (Koné) 1–0 JS Traput (Lifou)
* 2001: JS Baco (Koné) 1–0 AS Mont-Dore
* 2002: AS Mont-Dore 2–2 JS Baco (Koné) (4–3, pens)
* 2002–03: AS Magenta (Nouméa) 5–3 JS Baco (Koné) (aet)
* 2003–04: AS Magenta (Nouméa) 3–1 AS Mont-Dore
* 2004–05: AS Magenta (Nouméa) 3–2 AS Mont-Dore
* 2005–06: AS Mont-Dore
* 2006–07: JS Baco (Koné) bt AS Lössi (Nouméa)
* 2007–08: AS Magenta (Nouméa) bt AS Mont-Dore
* 2008–09: AS Magenta (Nouméa) bt AS Mont-Dore
* 2009: AS Magenta (Nouméa) bt Hienghène Sport
* 2010: AS Mont-Dore bt AS Magenta (Nouméa)
* 2011: AS Mont-Dore
* 2012: AS Magenta
* 2013: Gaïtcha FCN
* 2014: AS Magenta
* 2015: AS Magenta
* 2016: AS Magenta
* 2017: Hienghène Sport
* 2018: AS Magenta
* 2019: Hienghène Sport
* 2020: AS Tiga Sport
* 2021: Hienghène Sport
* 2022: AS Tiga Sport
* 2023: AS Magenta

## Top goalscorers

| Season | Best scorers | Team | Goals |
| 2005–06 | Michel Hmaé | Magenta | 12 |
| 2005–06 | Stanley Kabeu | Mont-Dore | 12 |
| 2005–06 | Julio Thomo | Thio Sport | 12 |
| 2006–07 | Philippe Kokone | Magenta | 11 |
| 2007–08 | Luther Wahnyamalla | Lössi | 15 |
| 2008–09 | Kalaye Gnipate | Mont-Dore | 14 |
| 2009 | Jean Wahnyamalla | Lössi | 14 |
| 2013 | Jean-Philippe Saïko | Gaïtcha | 25 |
| 2021 | Kevin Nemia | Magenta | 16 |
| 2022 | Lues Waya | Tiga Sport | 24 |
| 2023 | Jean Paul Wamejo | Horizon Patho | 15 |
| 2024 | Germain Haewegene | Magenta | 13 |

## Multiple hat-tricks

| Rank | Player | Hat-tricks |
| 1 | Kevin Nemia | 3 |
| 1 | Lues Waya | 3 |
| 3 | Germain Haewegene | 2 |
| 3 | Jordan Wetria | 2 |
| 5 | Yoann Bako | 1 |
| 5 | Cyril Drawilo | 1 |
| 5 | Patrick Gohe | 1 |
| 5 | Hahnatadra Haewegene | 1 |
| 5 | Manuala Hnaia | 1 |
| 5 | Maurice Kaemo | 1 |
| 5 | Ezechiel Leack | 1 |
| 5 | Shafi Mandaoue | 1 |
| 5 | Robert Neoere | 1 |
| 5 | Fonzy Ranchain | 1 |
| 5 | Willy Reid | 1 |
| 5 | Titouan Richard | 1 |
| 5 | Amy Roine | 1 |
| 5 | Jean-Philippe Saïko | 1 |
| 5 | Maraima Tchao | 1 |
| 5 | Willy Waheo | 1 |
| 5 | Wily Welepane | 1 |
# Kim Hyeon-uk (table tennis)

Kim Hyeon-uk (born 25 December 1995) is a South Korean para table tennis player. He won the silver medal in the men's individual C1 event at the 2020 Summer Paralympics held in Tokyo, Japan. He also won the silver medal in the men's team C1–2 event.
# John Robins (born c. 1511)

John Robins (born c. 1511) was an English politician.

## Life

Little is known of Robins' personal life, and he is not thought to be originally from Dover. His date of death is unrecorded.

## Career

He was a mariner. In 1559 and 1563, Robins was Member of Parliament for Dover, Kent. In 1562–63 and 1575–76 he was Mayor of Dover.