OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# James Duff MacCulloch

James Duff McCulloch or MacCulloch (1836–1926) was a minister of the Free Church of Scotland who served as Moderator of the General Assembly in 1901/02.

## Life

He was born on 28 April 1836 at Logie Easter in Ross and Cromarty, the son of Andrew MacCulloch. a stonemason, and his wife, Catharine Ross. He was educated at the Free Church School in Fearn and Tain Royal Academy. He then studied Divinity at New College, Edinburgh from 1862 to 1866.
He was licensed to preach by the Free Church of Scotland in 1867 and was ordained at Latheron in Caithness. From 1880 he lived at Gordons Mills. He retained these lands in later life, also leasing land at Capernich, Tighninnich and Whisky Park. He leased these properties to local workers.
In March 1889 he was translated to Hope Street Free Gaelic Church in Glasgow, a relatively prestigious church. In the Union of 1900 he remained in the Free Church of Scotland. He lived at 272 St Vincent Street in Glasgow city centre.
He served as the second Moderator of the General Assembly 1901/02 in succession to Colin Bannatyne. He was succeeded in 1902 by D. M. Macalister.
In 1905 he became principal of the Free Church College in Edinburgh whilst continuing his role at the Hope Street Church.
He retired in 1919 and returned to Glasgowl where he died in the Eastwood district on 11 December 1926. He is buried in the lower southern section of the Glasgow Necropolis. The grave has been vandalised.

## Family

In 1870 he married Anne Isabella Davidson (1847-1926), daughter of Rev George Davidson of Latheron.
Their children included: Angelica Murray McCulloch (1872-1947); Andrew McCulloch CA (1873-1925) who served as General Treasurer to the Free Church of Scotland and was killed in a tram accident. Their sons George Davidson McCulloch (1875-1945). Hugh McCulloch (1882-1910) John McCulloch (1878-1920) and Andrew McCulloch (1873-1925) are buried with them.
# Leire Aramendia

Leire Aramendia Yerro (born 23 April 1993) is a Spanish handballer for Super Amara Bera Bera and the Spanish national team.

## Achievements

* Spanish League:
** Winner: 2009/10, 2010/11, 2017/18
* Copa de la Reina de Balonmano:
** Winner: 2009/10, 2010/11
** Runner-up: 2017/18
# Devīsūkta

The Devīsūktam, also called the Aṃbhṛnīsūktam, is the 125th sūkta (hymn) occurring in the 10th mandala of the Ṛgveda. In the present day, the sūkta is popularly chanted during the worship of the Devī (Universal Goddess in any form), in the daily rituals of temples, and also in various Vedic sacrificial ceremonies like iṣti, hōma, havana, etc. It is also chanted at the end of Devīmāhātmya. The hymn portrays the Feminine Divine as the supreme origin, creative energy, and ultimate deity. It conveys a profound, all-encompassing experience of the Self and highlights the ancient Vedic acknowledgment of women's enlightened consciousness. Furthermore, it introduces the notion of the Divine Feminine as an immanent creative force. The Vedic hymn is an important basis for Shaktism.

## Sequential Index

The proper sequential occurrence of Devīsūkta, in the Ṛgveda text is:
Maṇḍala: X; Anuvāka: X; Sūkta: CXXV; Aṣtaka: VIII; Adhyāya: VII; Varga: XI, XII

## Significance

The sūkta, in its apparent, general sense, is the proclamation by the Devī of her own power, glory, pervasiveness, and actions. The hymn depicts the Feminine Divine as the Ultimate Source, Creative Force, and Supreme Divinity. It portrays a mystical experience of the Self as pervasive, unlimited, and nonlocal. It underscores the early Vedic recognition of women's enlightened awareness and introduces the idea of the Divine Feminine as immanent, experienceable creative power.
The origins of Tantric Śaktism can be traced to the Vāgāmbhṛṇī Sūkta. This hymn depicts Vac as the Supreme Power, governing various deities such as Vasu, Soma, Tvasta, the Rudras, and the Adityas while also being the source of treasures, sustainer of natural forces, and bestower of favors. It encapsulates key monotheistic ideas, forming the basis of historical Sāktism.
Sāyaṇācārya, in his commentary, states that Vāgāmbhṛṇī, (Vāk, the daughter of Ṛṣi Aṃbhṛṇa) – a brahmaviduṣi (one who has realized Bṛahman) – has eulogized herself in this sūkta. Vāk, having dissolved her individuality – the ego – has hence identified herself with the Paramātman (Brahman who is none other than the Devī), the all-pervasive saccidānanda (the indivisible Existence-Knowledge-Bliss-Absolute), and thus with all the forms in the universe and the functionaries thereof, has praised herself.
Hence, she is the ṛṣikā of this sūkta and also the devatā.

## Recitation

An audio recording of the recitation of the Devīsūkta:
# Arthur O'Neill (rugby union)

Arthur O'Neill (14 April 1878 – 12 May 1954) was an English international rugby union player.
Born in Teignmouth, Devon, O'Neill was educated at Newton College, where he learned his rugby.
O'Neill played rugby for St. Bartholomew Hospital RFC and was captain of Devon. He gained his England opportunity in 1901 as a replacement for John Daniell and appeared in all three of their Home Nations fixtures.
# Pyarelal Nayyar

Pyarelal Nayyar (1899–1982) was the personal secretary of Mahatma Gandhi in his later years. His sister Sushila Nayyar was the personal physician to Mahatma Gandhi.
He received his B.A. from University of Punjab and quit his M.A. studies during the Non-cooperation movement of 1920.

## Freedom Struggle

Pyarelal was active in the freedom struggle, in the footsteps of Gandhi. He participated in the Salt March to Dandi in 1930.
Pyarelal was portrayed by Pankaj Kapur in the Richard Attenborough film Gandhi (1982). Then personal secretary to Pyarelal, Dewan Vasdev Khanna (1923–2010), played a key role with Richard Attenborough in completing a script for film "Gandhi", which attained world fame.

## Post Gandhi

Nayyar continued his literary work on Gandhi until his last days. Nayyar held privately a large cache of personal papers that belonged to Gandhi which were only brought into public domain only in 2007.

## Writings

He has biographical books on Mahatma Gandhi, on which he was assisted by Dewan Vasdev Khanna (1923-2010). Dewan Vasdev Khanna assisted Pyarelal Nayyar till 1980, before moving to United States of America. Following is a partial list:
* The Early Phase, (Vol. I)
* Mahatma Gandhi: The Discovery of Satyagraha – On the Threshold, (Vol. II)
* Mahatma Gandhi: The Birth of Satyagraha, (Vol. III)
* Mahatma Gandhi: Satyagraha at Work, (Vol. IV)
* Mahatma Gandhi: India Awakened, (Vol. V)
* Mahatma Gandhi: Salt Satyagraha – The Watershed, (Vol. VI)
* Mahatma Gandhi: Preparing For Swaraj, (Vol. VII)
* Mahatma Gandhi: Final Fight For Freedom, (Vol. VIII)
* Mahatma Gandhi: The Last Phase, (Vol. IX)
* Mahatma Gandhi: The Last Phase, (Vol. X)
Note: Vol. IV to VII were completed by Sushila Nayyar.
# Bullet (2008 film)

Bullet is a Malayalam language film directed by Nizar and produced by Nazim Vellila under the banner of Malayil Movie International. It was released in 2008. The film received negative reviews.

## Cast

* Suresh Gopi as Special Branch DYSP Kallampalli Manakkal Parasuramappatteri
* Kalabhavan Mani as Circle Inspector Wahid Abdul Rahiman Haji
* Rajan P. Dev as Ganga Prasad
* Devan as Yamuna Prasad
* Babu Namboothiri as Mahadevan
* Pavithra as Gayathri
* Udhayathara
* Jagathy Sreekumar
* Cochin Haneefa as Uttaman Vellayani
* Vijayaraghavan
* Sai Kumar
* Harisree Asokan
* Mamukkoya as Chandramani
* Indrans as Premasulal
* Innocent as Mahadevan
* Ponnamma Babu
* Ravishankar as Karthik
* Anoop Chandran
* Bijukuttan
* Sona
* Bala
* Maria Roy
* Kottayam Nazeer
# Kim Ok-cheol

Kim Ok-cheol (Korean: 김옥철; Korean pronunciation: or; born 16 November 1994) is a South Korean road and track cyclist, who most recently rode for UCI Continental team Geumsan Insam Cello. He won the bronze medal in the team pursuit at the 2016 Asian Cycling Championships.

## Major results

Source:

### 2015

    National Road Championships
       1st Under-23 road race
       2nd Road race
    4th Overall Jelajah Malaysia
       1st Young rider classification
    4th Overall Tour of Thailand

### 2016

    1st Stage 6 Tour of Thailand
    1st Stage 2 Tour of Fuzhou
    3rd Team pursuit, Asian Track Championships
    6th Road race, Asian Road Championships

### 2017

    Asian Track Championships
       2nd Team pursuit
       3rd Omnium
    3rd Road race, National Road Championships
    6th Overall Tour of Thailand

### 2018

    2nd Madison, Asian Games (with Park Sang-hoon)
    Asian Track Championships
       2nd Team pursuit
       3rd Madison (with Im Jae-yeon)

### 2019

    Asian Track Championships
       1st Madison (with Im Jae-yeon)
       1st Team pursuit
# Grant's Trail

Grant's Trail is a mixed-use trail in St. Louis County, Missouri, that begins at the River Des Peres Greenway at River City Boulevard and I-55 and runs northwest to Holmes Ave and I-44 in Kirkwood. The trail is 12.14 miles (19.54 km) and is part of the Gravois Greenway. It connects the Meramec River Greenway to the River des Peres Greenway.

## Location

Download coordinates as:
* KML
* GPX (all coordinates)
* GPX (primary coordinates)
* GPX (secondary coordinates)
* Kirkwood (western) trailhead: 38°34′20″N 90°23′30″W﻿ / ﻿38.57226°N 90.39157°W﻿ / 38.57226; -90.39157﻿ (Kirkwood trailhead)
* St. Louis (eastern) trailhead: 38°32′31″N 90°17′54″W﻿ / ﻿38.54194°N 90.29840°W﻿ / 38.54194; -90.29840﻿ (Eastern trailhead)
* St. Louis (eastern) terminus: 38°33′04″N 90°16′14″W﻿ / ﻿38.551121°N 90.270594°W﻿ / 38.551121; -90.270594﻿ (Eastern terminus)
# Forward guidance

Forward guidance is a tool used by a central bank to exercise its power in monetary policy in order to influence, with their own forecasts, market expectations of future levels of interest rates.
Communication about the likely future course of monetary policy is known as "forward guidance". Individuals and businesses will use this information in making decisions about spending and investments. Thus, forward guidance about future policy can influence financial and economic conditions today.
The strategy can be implemented in an explicit way, expressed through communication of forecasts and future intentions, sometimes known as Odyssean forward guidance. Implied forward guidance also exists, sometimes referred to as Delphic forward guidance. It is a softer and less-binding version of forward guidance to achieve similar effects. Among the main central banks, Delphic forward guidance dominates, although there are a couple of exceptions such as the US Federal Reserve, which makes quite specific but still conditional statements, and the Bank of Japan.

## History

The communication policy of the Federal Reserve Bank of the United States has evolved over time. The current policy is known as "forward guidance" but this is quite recent. In fact, starting in 1994 the decisions of scheduled meetings have been announced to the public within a few minutes of 2:15 pm Eastern Time. Prior to 1994 monetary policy decisions were not announced, and investors had to indirectly infer policy actions through the size and type of open market operations in the days following each meeting. In the current context, this could be called "reverse guidance". The policy of "forward guidance" came about in the early 2000s. This has apparently resulted in a market-timing strategy, in use since 1994, "where the S&P500 index has on average increased 49 basis points in the 24 hours before scheduled FOMC announcements. These returns do not revert in subsequent trading days and are orders of magnitude larger than those outside the 24-hour pre-FOMC window. As a result, about 80% of annual realized excess stock returns since 1994 are accounted for by the pre-FOMC announcement drift". In fact, about half of the realized excess stock market returns between January 1980 and March 2011 were earned during the "pre-FOMC" window whereas there is no evidence of pre-FOMC returns before 1980. The drift is generally not dependent on either the macro economic state, market trends or action taken by the FOMC
# Abdul Rahman (Afghan minister)

Abdul Rahman (Arabic: عبد الرحمن; died February 14, 2002) was the Aviation and Tourism minister of Afghanistan until his death on February 14, 2002.
He was murdered in what appeared to be a mob attack on his plane at Kabul International Airport by pilgrims angry that they had been unable to travel to Mecca, Saudi Arabia. Witnesses and officials said pilgrims beat the minister to death and tossed his body to the tarmac. However, President Hamid Karzai accused six senior government officials of the murder, saying that they were motivated by a long-standing feud. Three were arrested and the others were being sought in Saudi Arabia. Karzai said five ministers, including the head of the intelligence ministry, General Abdullah Tawhedi; the technical deputy of the Ministry of Defense, General Qalander Beg, and a Supreme Court justice, Haji Halim and 15 other suspects had been linked to the assassination.
His widow is Frozan Fana, a medical doctor. She was a candidate in the 2009 Afghan presidential election.
The news for his death in Japanese was later misunderstood as "Afghan air sumo wrestling killed", instead of "Afghan aviation minister beaten to death", which later became an internet meme on 2channel.
# Shirley Reynolds

Shirley Reynolds (3 March 1873 – 9 January 1946) was an English international rugby union player.
A forward, Reynolds toured Wales with the Barbarians in 1897.
Reynolds played his rugby for London club Richmond and was selected by England in 1900 after representing the South in the trials. He gained a total of four England caps, with three appearances in 1900 and the other in 1901.
# Timbuktu Airport

Timbuktu Airport (IATA: TOM, ICAO: GATB) is an airport in Timbuktu, Mali that opened on April 15, 1961.

## Airlines and destinations

The start of Sky Mali's service to Timbuktu in February 2021 marked the first commercial flights to the airport since the city was captured by jihadists in 2012.
| Airlines | Destinations |
| Sky Mali | Bamako, Mopti |

## Accidents and incidents

* On February 22, 1985, an Antonov An-24V (TZ-ACT) of Air Mali crashed ~3 km from here during initial climb on a flight to Mopti, killing all but 1 of the 52 occupants. The flight route was from Gao to Bamako, with Timbuktu and Mopti as stopovers. The crash was Mali's deadliest until Air Algerie Flight 5017 in 2014.
# Michael Hodges (producer)

Michael Hodges is an American singer-songwriter, record producer, composer, executive music producer and music executive best known for his work in music for film and television most notably on The Garfield Movie (2024), Blade Runner 2049 (2017), Point Break (2015), The Expanse (2015–2020) and Pete the Cat (2017–present). He has received three Grammy nominations for his work as a songwriter and producer. In 2017, Hodges was an executive music producer on Blade Runner 2049, produced the Blade Runner 2049 soundtrack and co-wrote and produced the only original song on the album "Almost Human" performed by Lauren Daigle. In October 2017, Hodges signed on as executive music producer and co-composer of the Amazon Original Series Pete the Cat. In 2018, The Blade Runner 2049 Soundtrack, co-produced by Hodges, was nominated for a Grammy for Best Score Soundtrack for Visual Media. The album debuted at No. 1 in the "Billboard" Soundtrack Sales Charts and was nominated for the BAFTA Award for Best Film Music at the 71st British Academy Film Awards. In 2023, it was announced that Hodges would be an Executive Producer of "Hey AJ", a new Disney series expected to release in 2025. In 2023-2024, Hodges was the Executive Music Producer for The Garfield Movie. He co-wrote and produced the 10 song soundtrack album which include his works with Jon Batiste, Keith Urban, Snoop Dogg and Calum Scott.

## Early life and career

Born Michael E. Hodges in Little Rock, Arkansas USA, Michael began his love for music at an early age. At the age of 12 he performed his first solo concert and by 22 had his first No. 1 song. Hodges continued his music career touring, writing songs and singing background vocals for several notable bands. In 2013, he was approached by Ken Caillat and Kayla Morrison about starting a unique record label focused on film and television. In 2013 Hodges assisted in building Sleeping Giant Media, an artist friendly publishing catalog with a network of writers, artists, producers and composers credited with numerous Grammy, Emmy and Oscar nominations and awards. In 2014, Hodges assisted in the development of an integrated business model for film, television, and music and became Co-CEO of ASG Music Group, LLC (Alcon Sleeping Giant) a joint venture between Alcon Entertainment and Sleeping Giant Media.

## Discography
### Films

| Year | Title |
| 2014 | Dolphin Tale 2 |
| 2015 | Wild Horses |
| 2015 | Point Break |
| 2016 | No Manches Frida |
| 2017 | Blade Runner Black Out 2022 |
| 2017 | Father Figures |
| 2017 | Blade Runner 2049 |
| 2019 | No Manches Frida 2 |
| 2024 | The Garfield Movie |

### Television

| Year | Title |
| 2015–2019 | The Expanse |
| 2017–2019 | Pete the Cat |
| 2021–2022 | Blade Runner: Black Lotus |
# Paul Hastings

Paul Hastings LLP is an American multinational law firm with over 1,000 lawyers in 23 offices throughout North and South America, Europe, and Asia. The firm represents a client base in finance, M&A, private equity, private credit, and litigation.
The firm specializes in white collar and government disputes, energy, infrastructure, and intellectual property. Paul Hastings is ranked as one of the most prestigious law firms in the United States.

## History

Paul Hastings was founded in Los Angeles in 1951 by Lee Paul, Robert Hastings, and Leonard Janofsky. Its largest office is in New York, with additional offices elsewhere in the United States and throughout Asia, Europe, Latin America.
As of October 2022, the chairman of the firm is Frank Lopez. Over the last two decades, the firm more than tripled its profits per partner to become one of the largest and strongest law firms in the world. Over this period, the firm has had the largest profit per partner growth in the highest-grossing half of the Am Law 100.
* Revenue Per Lawyer (2024): $1.72 million
In October 2021, the firm announced that Mr. Zachary would step down as Chair in October 2022. Frank Lopez, co-head of the firm’s securities and capital markets practice and partner in the firm’s leveraged finance practice in New York, was voted chair-elect effective October 2021. Washington, D.C.–based Sherrese Smith, vice chair of the firm’s data privacy and cybersecurity practice and partner in the firm’s media, technology and telecommunications practice, was elected managing partner.
In November 2023, amid a wave of antisemitic incidents at elite U.S. law schools, Paul Hastings was among a group of major law firms who sent a letter to top law school deans warning them that an escalation in incidents targeting Jewish students would have corporate hiring consequences. The letter said "We look to you to ensure your students who hope to join our firms after graduation are prepared to be an active part of workplace communities that have zero tolerance policies for any form of discrimination or harassment, much less the kind that has been taking place on some law school campuses."

## Notable current or former attorneys

* Ronald Barak (born 1943), Olympic gymnast.
* Ralph B. Everett, first African-American partner at Paul Hastings and adviser to several U.S. presidential campaigns.
* Jay C. Gandhi, first South Asian American federal judge in California, was a partner at the firm.
* Robert Luskin, specialist in white-collar crime and federal and state government investigations, and an adjunct professor of law at Georgetown University Law Center, where he teaches a course in global anti-corruption.
* Thomas P. O'Brien, former U.S. Attorney for the Central District of California, joined Paul Hastings in 2009.
* Robert P. Silvers, U.S. Under Secretary for Strategy, Policy, and Plans.
# Sara Gros Aspiroz

Sara Gros Aspiroz (born 9 June 1983) is a Spanish ski mountaineer.
After good results in younger age classes, for example 3rd in the single race event of the 2002 World Championship of Ski Mountaineering, 2003 European "juniors" runner-up and 2004 European "espoirs" champion, she competed in the 2005 European Championship of Ski Mountaineering. Together with Cristina Bes Ginesta and Emma Roca Rodríguez she finished fifth in the relay event ("seniors" ranking).
# Michael Freiter

Michael Freiter (born 15 January 1996) is an English footballer who plays as a midfielder for Great Wakering Rovers on loan from Canvey Island.

## Club career

He made his first and only appearance in the English Football League, coming off as a substitute for Gillingham during a 3–1 win against Notts County on 3 May 2015 during the 2014–15 season. He was released after the 2015–16 season.
In August 2024, following an almost three-year break from playing, Freiter joined Canvey Island, joining Great Wakering Rovers on loan to gain match fitness.

## Career statistics

    As of match played 21 August 2021
Appearances and goals by club, season and competition :
| Club | Season | League | League | League | FA Cup | FA Cup | League Cup | League Cup | Other | Other | Total | Total |
| Club | Season | Division | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| Gillingham | 2012–13 | League Two | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Gillingham | 2013–14 | League One | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Gillingham | 2014–15 | League One | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
| Gillingham | 2015–16 | League One | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Gillingham | Total | Total | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
| Staines Town (loan) | 2014–15 | Conference South | 8 | 1 | — | — | — | — | — | — | 8 | 1 |
| East Thurrock United | 2016–17 | National League South | 29 | 2 | 0 | 0 | — | — | 3 | 0 | 32 | 2 |
| Cray Wanderers | 2017–18 | Isthmian League South Division | 33 | 8 | 1 | 0 | — | — | 7 | 1 | 41 | 9 |
| Lordswood | 2018–19 | Southern Counties East League Premier Division | 9 | 1 | 1 | 0 | — | — | 2 | 2 | 12 | 3 |
| Herne Bay | 2018–19 | Isthmian League South East Division | 5 | 0 | — | — | — | — | — | — | 5 | 0 |
| Faversham Town | 2018–19 | Isthmian League South East Division | 8 | 2 | — | — | — | — | — | — | 8 | 2 |
| Faversham Town | 2019–20 | Isthmian League South East Division | 11 | 1 | 1 | 0 | — | — | 5 | 1 | 17 | 2 |
| Faversham Town | Total | Total | 19 | 3 | 1 | 0 | — | — | 5 | 1 | 25 | 4 |
| Alfreton Town | 2019–20 | National League North | 5 | 0 | — | — | — | — | — | — | 5 | 0 |
| Sittingbourne | 2020–21 | Isthmian League South East Division | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | — | — | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
| Hemel Hempstead Town | 2021–22 | National League South | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | — | — | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
| Career total | Career total | Career total | 110 | 15 | 4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 15 | 4 | 139 | 19 |
* ↑ Appearances in the FA Trophy
* ↑ Six appearances and one goal in the FA Trophy, one appearance in the Isthmian League South Division play-offs
* ↑ Appearances in the FA Vase
* ↑ Four appearances and one goal in the Alan Turvey Trophy, one in the FA Trophy