OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Alfred Kim

Alfred Kim (Korean: 김재형; RR: Gim Jaehyeong) is a Korean operatic tenor. With The Royal Opera, Kim sang the role of Calaf in Puccini's Turandot in 2014.

## Awards

In 1997, Kim won the International Belvedere Singing Competition in Vienna, and in 1998 he won the ARD International Music Competition in Munich.

## Arrest

In 2017, Kim was arrested for beating a young woman in his apartment in Paris. He was fined 8,000 euro and sentenced to eight months in prison.
# Alex Carey (writer)

Alexander Edward Carey (1 December 1922 – 30 November 1987) was an Australian social psychologist and university lecturer who analysed corporate propaganda. Carey influenced Noam Chomsky, Edward S. Herman and was called a "second Orwell in his prophesies" by Australian journalist and author John Pilger.

## Biography

Carey was raised in Geraldton, Western Australia, to parents Henry Carey, of Irish ancestry, and Erica Hester, of a Scottish Protestant family. His parents were first cousins. Carey had four siblings, including a twin brother, Godfrey, who died when he was seven (1922–1930). At twelve, Carey left home (White Peak) for boarding school in Perth. Following his graduation the headmaster of the school made the trip to White Peak to convince Carey's parents that he should go on to university. However, Carey stayed in White Peak until he sold the family property, before enrolling at London University in the 1950s.
From 1958 until his death, he was a lecturer in psychology at the University of New South Wales. The main subjects of his lectures and research were industrial psychology, industrial relations, and the psychology of nationalism and propaganda. He was one of the founding members of the Australian Humanist Society in 1960. In the 1970s, Carey was prominent in the protest movement against Australian participation in the Vietnam War. He was the father of the Australian writer, Gabrielle Carey.
In 1988, Noam Chomsky and Edward S. Herman published their Manufacturing Consent: The Political Economy of the Mass Media in dedication to the memory of Carey. Claiming that it was Carey who had inspired their work, Chomsky has said, "The real importance of Carey's work is that it's the first effort, and until now the major effort, to bring some of [the history of corporate propaganda] to public attention. It's had a tremendous influence on the work I've done."
According to Noam Chomsky, Carey pioneered the study of corporate propaganda. Much of Carey's work in this area remained unpublished and was cut short by his death. In 1995, a collection of his essays (several of them previously unpublished) were published under the title, Taking the Risk Out of Democracy: Propaganda in the U.S. and Australia (University of New South Wales Press; reissued in 1997 by University of Illinois Press under the title Taking the Risk Out of Democracy: Corporate Propaganda versus Freedom and Liberty).
Carey collaborated with Noam Chomsky, studying with him at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) for twelve months in 1978 and meeting with him again while on a sabbatical in the United States during the last year of his life.
Carey committed suicide in 1987. Members of his family speculated that his reasons included substantial financial losses in the stock market crash of that year and a battle with depression in his final years.
# Eruv tavshilin

An eruv tavshilin (Hebrew: עירוב תבשילין, "mixing of [cooked] dishes") refers to a Jewish ritual in which one prepares a cooked food prior to a Jewish holiday that will be followed by the Shabbat.
Normally, cooking is allowed on major Jewish holidays (unlike Shabbat and Yom Kippur, when these activities are forbidden), but only for consumption on that day, and not for consumption after the holiday. If such a holiday occurs on Friday, cooking for Shabbat is allowed according to Biblical law, but the rabbis forbade this in order to prevent confusion on other years (when the holiday does not immediately precede the Sabbath) unless this ritual of eruv tavshilin is performed, which would remind the people of the reasons for the exception, or it is a facilitation continuing from prior preparation.
This ritual consists of cooking and baking some food for the Sabbath before the holiday begins. The food must consist of at least an egg-size amount of bread or matzoh and an olive-sized amount of cooked food. After being set aside, a blessing must be recited, and the food must be eaten on Shabbat. Because the "dishes" or "servings" are "mixed", meaning we have "mixed" the time of preparation between the day prior to the holiday with a food that may be eaten on the day after the holiday (which will be the Shabbat), this thereby allows for cooking to take place on the holiday itself which is not considered a "new" cooking, but rather a continuation of the "mixed" cooking that has already "begun" before the holiday started.
# William Henry Doyle

Sir William Henry Doyle (born 1823, Nassau, Bahamas) is believed to be the first (1873) Bahamian knighted by a British monarch. He was appointed Chief Justice of the Bahamas on 20 October 1864, after the resignation of John Campbell Lees. He held the position of Assistant Justice of the General Court before his promotion to Chief Justice of The Bahamas, a position he was appointed to in 1858.
In March 1875, he was appointed as Chief Justice of the Leeward Islands and later appointed as Chief Justice of Gibraltar from 1877 to 1879.
# Lomatium dissectum

Lomatium dissectum is a species of flowering plant in the carrot family known by the common names fernleaf biscuitroot, fernleaf desert parsley, carrotleaf biscuitroot, chocolate tips and coastal chocolate-tips

## Description

It is a perennial herb reaching up to 1.2 metres (3 ft 11 in) tall, growing from a thick taproot. The leaves are mostly attached near the base of the plant, spreading with petioles up to 30 centimetres (12 in) long and large blades divided into many small, narrow segments. The inflorescence is an umbel of many small yellow, purple, or reddish flowers, each cluster on a leafless stem up to 10 cm long. The fruits resemble pumpkin seeds. Screening tests have been performed on root extracts of L. dissectum to assess its activity against viruses and bacteria.

## Distribution and range

Lomatium dissectum is native to much of western North America, where it grows in varied habitat. It is found in coastal areas west of the Cascade Range (var. dissectum), the eastern slopes of the Cascade Range, Rocky Mountains, Klamath Mountains, eastern Transverse Ranges and the Sierra Nevada in California.

## Taxonomy

There are two varieties recognized, which have been treated as separate species (L. multifidum and L. dissectum) and as varieties of single species (L. dissectum var. multifidum and L. dissectum var. dissectum). In regions where both taxa co-occur, L. dissectum is still in flower when L. multifidum is producing fruit.
* Lomatium dissectum var. multifidum (Nutt.) R.P. McNeill & Darrach – throughout western North America; interior British Columbia, Alberta, Saskatchewan, Arizona, California, Colorado, Idaho, Montana, Nevada, Oregon, Utah, Washington, Wyoming – south-facing slopes of shallow, rocky soil sites, at lower elevations – well-developed stalks, with yellow flowers.
* Lomatium dissectum var. dissectum (Nutt.) Mathias & Constance – west of the Cascade Range; coastal British Columbia (southeastern Vancouver Island and adjacent Gulf Islands) California, Oregon, Washington, disjunct in Idaho – north-facing slopes of deep soil sites, at higher elevations – short-stalked or stalkless, with purple flowers (rarely yellow/purple).
Lomatium dissectum var. dissectum is considered imperilled in Canada, occurring in 20 or fewer extant locations.
* Mature seeds of var. multifidum
* Green seeds of var. dissectum
# Norman D. Vaughan

Colonel Norman Dane Vaughan (December 18, 1905 – December 23, 2005) was an American dogsled driver and explorer whose first claim to fame was participating in Admiral Byrd's first expedition to the South Pole. He also ran dog teams in a professional capacity as part of a search and rescue unit in World War II, in sporting events like the Olympics and the Iditarod Trail Sled Dog Race, and in three Presidential Inauguration ceremonies.

## Antarctica and World War II

Vaughan was born on December 18, 1905, in Salem, Massachusetts, as the son of a wealthy leather tanner and shoe manufacturer.
In his youth, he became fascinated by tales of early-century polar explorers. He dropped out of Harvard in 1928 when he heard that Admiral Richard E. Byrd was organizing an expedition to Antarctica. Admiral Byrd accepted him on the 1928–1930 expedition, eventually naming a mountain on the continent in his honor. Vaughan appeared in the documentary film With Byrd at the South Pole (1930).
In 1994, at the age of 88, Vaughan participated in an expedition to climb the 10,302 ft (3,150 m) Mount Vaughan. His plans to return in December 2005, to celebrate his 100th birthday, were scrapped in August due to lack of funds. A highlight of his publicity push was his appearance on The Tonight Show with Jay Leno on May 10, 2005, and a full-page article in the Los Angeles Times. He made plans to return in 2006 but these were halted by his death just six months before the scheduled date.
In 1932, he competed in the Winter Olympics in Lake Placid, New York, in the sprint mushing demonstration sport.
During World War II, Vaughan was employed by U.S. Army Air Forces Search and Rescue as a dogsled driver, attaining the rank of colonel and engaging in many rescue missions in Greenland. He was also a veteran of the Korean War.

## Alaska enthusiast

Vaughan moved to Alaska at the age of 68. Bankrupt and divorced, he rebuilt his life, competing in 13 Iditarod races and "crashing" the Presidential Inauguration parade in 1977, bringing sled dogs to represent his adopted state. In 1981 and 1985, he and his Alaskan contingent formally participated in the parade. He also had a mountain named after him in the Antarctic.
In 1997, he organized the annual Norman Vaughan Serum Run to commemorate the 1925 serum run to Nome, which saved the town from a diphtheria epidemic.
He is survived by his fourth wife, the former Carolyn Muegge, who has also raced in the Iditarod, and a son and daughter from his earlier marriages. On the celebration of his 100th birthday on December 18, 2005, surrounded by over 100 friends and family, he had champagne, his first drink of liquor in his life, after promising his mother he wouldn't drink until he was 100. Five days later he died in the Providence Alaska Medical Center in Anchorage at around 10:30 AM on December 23, 2005. His wife and some close friends were with him.
# Ranik Halle

Ranik Halle (né Andronik Saradscheff; 24 August 1905 – 20 May 1987) was a Russian-born Norwegian newspaper editor and bridge player. He was born in Baku. As a student in Oslo, he participated in politics and chaired the Norwegian Students' Society in 1928. He was active in Fedrelandslaget and edited the weekly newspaper ABC. From 1946 he started working for Høyres Pressekontor, eventually as editor and CEO. He was president of the Norwegian Bridge Federation from 1954 to 1964.
# Cathedral of the Holy Name of Saint Virgin Mary

Cathedral of the Holy Name of Mary (Belarusian: Архікатэдральны касцёл Найсвяцейшага Імя Найсвяцейшай Панны Марыі, Polish: Archikatedra Najświętszego Imienia Najświętszej Maryi Panny, Archikatedralny kascioł Imia Najsviaciejšaj Panny Maryi) is a Roman Catholic baroque cathedral in Minsk. It is the seat of the Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Minsk-Mohilev.
It was built under the Polish rule in 1710 as a church for the Jesuit College in Minsk until 1773 when pope Clement XIV suppressed the Jesuit Order. In 1793, after the Russian conquest of Belarusian part of the Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth, the church got a local status. Soon, after creation of the Minsk diocese, the church became the local cathedral.
The cathedral was heavily damaged in a fire in 1797, but was later fully renewed. In 1869, the Minsk diocese was liquidated and the church returned to parish status. In November 1917, the diocese was restored; Zygmunt Łoziński was appointed as a bishop.
In 1920, Łoziński was arrested by Soviet authorities, the cathedral was closed down in 1934.
During the Second World War, the Germans allowed the cathedral to function again, but after the war it was again closed down by the Soviets. In 1951, the cathedral's bell towers were intentionally destroyed by Soviet artillery and the building itself was given to the Spartak sports society.
In the beginning of the 1990s, religious services started again. In 1993, the building was given back to the Roman Catholics; by 1997 it had been renovated.
In 2005, the church was given a new organ manufactured in Austria. Around the same time, the frescoes created in the 18th century were also restored.
# Villeblevin

Villeblevin (French pronunciation:) is a commune in the Yonne department in Bourgogne-Franche-Comté in north-central France.
The town achieved prominence in 1960 when it was the site of the car crash that killed Albert Camus. A monument at the site of the crash is located at 48°19'28.0" north, 3°04'56.4" east.
# Bamboo Creek, Queensland

Bamboo Creek is a rural locality in the Cassowary Coast Region, Queensland, Australia. In the 2021 census, Bamboo Creek had a population of 88 people.

## Geography

The locality is bounded to the north-east by the north branch of the watercourse Bamboo Creek and to east and partly to the south by south branch of Bamboo Creek. The creek is a tributary of the South Johnstone River.
The land use is agricultural and split between crop growing and grazing on native vegetation. The predominant crop is sugarcane, grown mostly in the north and east of the locality.

## History

Large crocodiles have been seen and caught in the watercourse Bamboo Creek over the years.

## Demographics

In the 2016 census, Bamboo Creek had a population of 94 people.
In the 2021 census, Bamboo Creek had a population of 88 people.

## Education

The nearest government primary schools are Goondi State School in neighbouring Goondi Bend to north-east and Mundoo State School in neighbouring Wangan to the south-east. The nearest government secondary school is Innisfail State College in Innisfail Estate, Innisfail, to the north-east.
# Obayifo

An obayifo is a vampire/witch-like mythological creature from West Africa coming from the folklore of the Ashanti. In Ashanti folklore, obayifo are very common and may inhabit the bodies of any man or woman. They are described as having shifty eyes and being obsessed with food. When travelling at night they are said to emit a phosphorescent light from their armpits and anus. The obayifo is known as a similar entity to the asiman by the Dahomey people, a creature that can shapeshift and fly, turning itself into a ball of light and hunting for prey in the night sky.

## Origin

In Ashanti Twi, the word used to describe witchcraft is bayi. Despite this, the etymology of bayi is still uncertain. Another possible variation is oba meaning "child" and yi meaning to remove. "To remove a child" in this case highlights a close association of infant mortality and fertility to the likes of witchcraft. Alternatively, bayi also may have a history in representing blood or family lineage. People, typically women, who practiced bayi turned into the obayifo. Although obayifo is used to describe both the men and women who practiced bayi and turned into the monster, a distinction can be drawn between the men and women who practiced bayi, as obansam, meaning wizard, was a term used for the males exclusively as obayifo was sometimes only used for women exclusively.

## Adaptations

* Obayifo Project [es], 2024 film by Paco Arasanz
# Osvaldo Silva

Osvaldo Silva Galdames (24 May, 1940–2019) was a Chilean historian active within the field of prehistory. He was a founder of the academic history journals Cuadernos de Historia and Revista de Historia Indígena, as well being a driving force behind the establishment of the Magíster de Historia con mención en etnohistoria at the University of Chile. At the same university he served as director of the department for Historical Science for many years. Among Silva's contributions to history was a proposal for a different chronology of the Inca rule in Chile.
He was born on 24 May 1940, in Santiago, being the son of Osvaldo Silva Rivera and Berta Galdames Ramírez. He was married with Paulina Dittborn Cordua.
# Battle of Cingoli

The Battle of Cingoli was fought in 1250 between the forces of the Holy Roman Empire and the armies of the Guelphs and the Papal States, the area being so notable due to its nickname as "The Balcony of Marche". The Imperial forces inflicted a crushing defeat on the Pope's factions. After the battle, Frederick II, Holy Roman Emperor was smitten with dysentery, and Pope Innocent IV declared the illness to be an act of God. This was most probably due to the Emperor's excommunication; a common threat and practice for subduing overconfident Catholic leadership.
# Roberto Sánchez (footballer)

Roberto Sánchez Piñas (born 1 October 1989 in Alcalá de Henares, Madrid) is a Spanish footballer who plays for CD San Fernando de Henares as a midfielder.Verza
His debut was on 2 January 2011, against Córdoba, playing the last 24 minutes of the game, after came off the bench to replace Verza.
# Godfrey Castro

Godfrey Castro (born April 20, 1985) is an amateur boxer from the Philippines who competed in the Light Flyweight (-48 kg) division at the 2006 Asian Games winning the bronze medal in a lost bout in the semifinals against Thailand's Suban Pannon 20-40.
At the 2nd Olympic qualifier he lost his 3rd place bout to Jitender Kumar and didn't qualify.
# Coffeemaker

A coffeemaker, coffee maker or coffee machine is a cooking appliance used to brew coffee. While there are many different types of coffeemakers, the two most common brewing principles use gravity or pressure to move hot water through coffee grounds. In the most common devices, coffee grounds are placed into a paper or metal filter inside a funnel, which is set over a glass or ceramic coffee pot, a cooking pot in the kettle family. Cold water is poured into a separate chamber, which is then boiled and directed into the funnel and allowed to drip through the grounds under gravity. This is also called automatic drip-brew. Coffee makers that use pressure to force water through the coffee grounds are called espresso makers, and they produce espresso coffee.

## Types
### Vacuum brewers

On 27 August 1930, Inez H. Peirce of Chicago, Illinois, filed her patent for the first vacuum coffee maker that truly automated the vacuum brewing process, while eliminating the need for a stovetop burner or liquid fuels.

### Cafetiere

A cafetiere (coffee plunger, French press in US English) requires coffee of a coarser grind than does a drip brew coffee filter, as finer grounds will seep through the press filter and into the drink.
Because the coffee grounds remain in direct contact with the brewing water and the grounds are filtered from the water via a mesh instead of a paper filter, coffee brewed with the cafetiere captures more of the coffee's flavour and essential oils, which would become trapped in a traditional drip brew machine's paper filters. As with drip-brewed coffee, cafetiere coffee can be brewed to any strength by adjusting the amount of ground coffee which is brewed. If the used grounds remain in the drink after brewing, French pressed coffee left to stand can become "bitter", though this is an effect that many users of cafetiere consider beneficial. For a 1⁄2-litre (0.11 imp gal; 0.13 US gal) cafetiere, the contents are considered spoiled, by some reports, after around 20 minutes.

### Single-serve coffeemaker

The single-serve or single-cup coffeemaker had gained popularity by the 2000s.
# Porphyrochroa quadrilamelaris

Porphyrochroa quadrilamelaris is a species of dance fly in the family Empididae.
# Byala reka (Stryama tributary)

The Byala reka (Bulgarian: Бяла река) is a river in southern Bulgaria, a left tributary of the river Stryama of the Maritsa drainage, with a length of 37 km. Its upper course falls within the Dzhendema nature reserve of the Central Balkan National Park.

## Geography

The Byala reka takes its source at an altitude of 2,048 m in the Kalofer division of the Balkan Mountains, at the western foothills of the summit of Botev (2,376 m), the highest in the mountain range. It flows initially south and then southeast in a steep valley, which along with its tributaries the Dzhendemska reka and the Praskalska reka form the deep impenetrable valley of Southern Dzhendem. After it receives the waters of the Dzhendemska reka, its flow increases significantly. Downstream of the confluence with the Bazovitsa the terrain becomes less undulated and the river again turns southwards.
North of the town of Kalofer in a small valley extension is located the Kalofer Monastery. Less than a kilometer west of Kalofer, the Byala reka turns west and at the village of Kurtovo enters the Karlovo Valley. There the river bends to the southwest and flows in to the Stryama at an altitude of 268 m upstream of the Stryama Gorge.
Its drainage basin covers a territory of 239 km$^2$ or 17.1% of the Stryama's total. The river a number of tributaries, mostly flowing from the Balkan Mountains, such as the Dzhendemska reka and the Praskalska reka. Its largest tributary the Svezhenska reka (26 km) takes its source from Sredna Gora.
The Byala reka has predominantly snow–rain feed with high water in March–June and low water in July–October. The average annual flow is at the village of Kurtovo is 1.58 m$^3$/s.

## Settlements and tourism

The river flows entirely in Karlovo Municipality of Plovdiv Province. There are four villages along its course, Kurtovo, Verdare, Beguntsi and Prolom. Its waters are utilised for irrigation and industrial supple in the Karlovo Valley. A 3.3 km stretch of the first class I-6 road Gyueshevo–Sofia–Karlovo–Burgas follows its valley west of Kalofer.
The upper valley of Byala reka and its tributaries is known for its pristine nature and offers favourable conditions for tourism and family recreation. There are dozens of waterfalls along the river and some of its tributaries, the most notable being the Raysko Praskalo, which at 124.5 m is the highest permanent waterfall in Bulgaria and the Balkan Peninsula. The 1.83 km eco-trail “Byala reka” beginning at the Kalofer Monastery winds around part of its course.

## Citations

* 1 2 3 4 5 Geographic Dictionary of Bulgaria 1980, p. 90
* ↑ "Dzhendema". Official Site of the Balkan Mountains National Park. Retrieved 24 April 2024.
* ↑ Geographic Dictionary of Bulgaria 1980, p. 428
* ↑ "A Map of the Republican Road Network of Bulgaria". Official Site of the Road Infrastructure Agency. Retrieved 24 April 2024.
* ↑ "Golyam Dzhendemski Waterfall". Official Site of the Balkan Mountains National Park. Retrieved 17 February 2024.
* ↑ "Byala Reka Eco-trail". Site of Raysko Praskalo Waterfall. Retrieved 24 April 2024.
# 1904–05 Kentucky Wildcats men's basketball team

The 1904–05 Kentucky State men's basketball team competed on behalf of the University of Kentucky during the 1904–05 season. The team finished with a final record of 1–4.

## Schedule

| Date time, TV | Opponent$^#$ | Result | Record | Site city, state |
| Regular Season ||||||
| 1/13/1905* | Georgetown College | L 9-14 | 0–1 | State College Gymnasium Lexington, KY |
| 1/21/1905* | Cincinnati YMCA | L 22–43 | 0–2 | Kentucky University Lexington, KY |
| 1/27/1905* | Kentucky University (now Transylvania) | W 30–29 | 1–2 | State College Gymnasium Lexington, KY |
| 2/4/1905* | Kentucky University (now Transylvania) | L 1-22 | 1–3 | Kentucky University) Lexington, KY |
| 2/22/1905* | Kentucky University (now Transylvania) | L 23–33 | 1–4 | State College Gymnasium Lexington, KY |
| *Non-conference game. $^#$Rankings from AP Poll. (#) Tournament seedings in parentheses. ||||||