OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Aftab Alam Afridi

Aftab Alam Afridi is a Pakistani politician from the Kohat District. He is currently serving as a Member of the Provincial Assembly of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa since February 2024. He is also currently the Provincial Minister of Law, Parliamentary Affairs and Human Rights in the Gandapur ministry.

## Early life and education

He was born on 1 January, 1984 in Kohat, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa. He received a Bachelor of Laws (L.L.B) Degree from the University of Peshawar and became a lawyer by profession.

## Political career

He entered politics in 2010 as a member of the Pakistan Tehreek-e-Insaf (PTI). He contested the 2024 Khyber Pakhtunkhwa provincial election as a PTI-backed Independent candidate from PK-90 Kohat-I. Following this, he was inducted into the Gandapur ministry as Provincial Minister of Law, Parliamentary Affairs and Human Rights.
He has inaugurated two projects including a girls primary school and the Shadikhel-Mandakhel-Kamalkhel Road as provincial minister. He also emphasized the importance of women in education. As law minister, Aftab Alam announced that a letter had been sent by him and the cabinet to the Peshawar High Court (PHC) to enact a judicial probe into the May 9 incidents.
# Separ, New Mexico

Separ is an unincorporated desert hamlet in Grant County in the bootheel of southwestern New Mexico, in the southwestern United States. Although it is called a ghost town by some on the internet, it currently has a small population. Separ lies in the endorheic Guzmán Basin; as a result the continental divide passes both to the west and east of it. Located alongside the tracks of the Union Pacific, it flourished in the late 19th and early 20th century as a watering station and livestock transfer point. Separ is located alongside Interstate 10, about 20 miles (32 km) southeast of Lordsburg and 48 miles (77 km) west of Deming. Today it is a "service point for truck and car traffic".

## History

Separ was a watering and overnight stop on the Janos Trail, which conveyed copper ore south to smelters in Chihuahua and mining equipment and trade goods north to the copper mines. It was originally called Sepas. When the railroad came through in the 1880s, it became a loading station for cattle.
At about 8:00 pm, on July 20, 1896, the outlaw Black Jack Christian and his High Five Gang robbed a general store in Separ belonging to John D. Weems. Bob Hayes and Bob Christian probably waited outside to watch the horses and keep a lookout while Black Jack, George Musgrave and Code Young went in with masks over their faces. The bandits took about $250 in cash and merchandise, including a large Navajo blanket, six wool blankets, three boxes of cigars, and some whiskey. They also robbed the post office next door. A couple of months later, deputies eventually found the Navajo blanket at a residence in the foothills of the Chiricahua Mountains. It had been given away by Code Young.
In March 1905, George and Edwin Gates, two infamous outlaws, were killed in Separ.
# Edwin K. Barker

Edwin K. Barker (August 8, 1928 – November 29, 2019) was the first principal of Iowa City West High School, and was chosen as one of the 150 most notable people in the 150-year history of Iowa City, Iowa. He retired as principal in 1979 to pursue business activities.

## Early life and education

Edwin Barker is a native of Indianola, Iowa, where his ancestors were pioneer settlers. He attended the University of Northern Iowa and served in the U.S. Army as part of the U.S. occupation of Japan.

## Career

Barker was principal of high schools in Coon Rapids, Chariton, and Boone, Iowa, before becoming the first principal of Iowa City West High School in 1968. He received national press coverage due to his innovative disciplinary methods during the 1970s. Time magazine wrote in 1976:
   Tall, thin, bearded Principal Edwin Barker is popular with students and community alike. "He does a good job walking the tightrope of an innovative school system and a conservative backlash," observes one parent. Says Barker: "I'm a believer in basic skills, but I want to do it in a humanitarian environment." Discipline is fairly loose. Barker downplays such issues as drugs (ditch weed, the crude local variety of marijuana, is common), discipline, smoking and leaving school without permission.
Los Angeles Times syndicated columnist Nick Thimmesch wrote in 1976 that Barker had set up smoking areas on school grounds rather than using up school resources enforcing anti-smoking laws. Barker was also involved in controversies involving his support for the student council selection of topic "Black America" for a week of educational programs, sex education, which he favored, suspending football players for drinking and the firing of a teacher over inappropriate items posted in a classroom. Barker retired as principal of West High School in 1979 to manage his apartment business. In 2011 Barker donated $270,000, the sum of salary payments he received as principal from 1968 to 1979, to West High School for the construction of a soccer field, now named Ed Barker Field.
# Peace with Honor

"Peace with Honor" was a phrase U.S. President Richard Nixon used in a speech on January 23, 1973 to describe the Paris Peace Accords to end the Vietnam War. The phrase is a variation on a campaign promise Nixon made in 1968: "I pledge to you that we shall have an honorable end to the war in Vietnam." The Accords specified that a ceasefire would take place four days later. According to the plan, within sixty days of the ceasefire, the North Vietnamese would release all U.S. prisoners, and all U.S. troops would withdraw from South Vietnam. On March 29, 1973, the last U.S. soldier left Vietnam. On 30 April 1975, Saigon was taken by North Vietnamese troops.
Closely connected with the phrase is the idea that Nixon claimed in 1968 to have a secret plan to end the war. Nixon never made such a claim during his campaign, but neither did he explain how he would achieve peace. Therefore the assumption that he had a secret plan became a widespread belief and is commonly misattributed as a direct quote.

## Earlier uses

* 49 BC, Cicero: "Until we know whether we are to have peace without honour or war with its calamities, I have thought it best to for them to stay at my house in Formiae and the boys and girls too."
* c. 1145, Theobald II, Count of Champagne: "Peace with honor" written in a letter to King Louis VII of France.
* 1607, William Shakespeare: "That it shall hold companionship in peace/With honour, as in war."
* 1775, Edmund Burke: "The superior power may offer peace with honor and with safety… But the concessions of the weak are concessions of fear."
* 1878, Benjamin Disraeli: "Lord Salisbury and myself have brought you back peace—but a peace I hope with honour, which may satisfy our sovereign and tend to the welfare of our country." Said upon returning from the Congress of Berlin. Wags paraphrased this as "Peace with honour — and Cyprus too."
* 1916, Wilson Business Men's League: "Wilson and peace with honor or Hughes with Roosevelt and War?" Part of U.S. President Woodrow Wilson's reelection campaign.
* 1934, A. A. Milne: Peace with Honour: An Enquiry into the War Convention [book title]
* 1938, Neville Chamberlain: "My good friends, for the second time in our history, a British Prime Minister has returned from Germany bringing peace with honour. I believe it is 'peace for our time.' Go home and get a nice quiet sleep." Said upon returning from the Munich Conference.
* 1938, Winston Churchill criticizing Chamberlain's appeasement with Hitler, commented: "You were given the choice between war and dishonour. You chose dishonour, and you will have war."
* 1939, Józef Beck speaking in the Sejm (parliament) on the 5th of May 1939 in response to Hitler's demands for annexing the Free City of Danzig to Germany: "We in Poland do not know the meaning of a peace at every price. There is only one thing in the life of people, nations and states that is priceless. That thing is the honour."
# Embassy of Libya, London

The Embassy of Libya in London is the diplomatic mission of Libya in the United Kingdom. Libya also maintains a Consular & Cultural Affairs Section at 61-62 Ennismore Gardens, Knightsbridge and a Medical Office at 22 Red Lion Street, Bloomsbury.
The former embassy which was named as Libyan People's Bureau was formerly located in the St James's district and was frequently targeted by protesters opposed to the rule of Muammar Gaddafi. On 17 April 1984, shots were fired from the embassy towards protesters on St James's Square, injuring ten and killing a British police officer, Yvonne Fletcher. With the subsequent siege of the embassy by armed police and expelling of those inside, diplomatic relations with Libya were broken off and were not resumed until 1999, whereupon the embassy was moved to its current location in Knightsbridge.
The embassy was again the focus of attention in 2011 during the Libyan Civil War. There were several protests in the early part of the year against the Gaddafi government's crackdown on protesters in Benghazi, culminating in the occupation of the embassy's roof and the swapping of the flag with that of the National Transitional Council (now the current Libyan flag). In July of that year the British government expelled the existing embassy staff and formally recognised the NTC as the sole legitimate authority in Libya.

## Gallery

* Plaque outside the embassy
* The embassy in 2008, prior to the overthrow of Muammar Gaddafi
* The former Libyan Embassy (left) in St James's Square which was known as the Libyan People's Bureau

## Notable workers

* Omar Ahmed Sodani
# Tommy Vail

Tommy Vail (born 1873) was a Scottish footballer who played as a centre forward with Lochgelly United, Dundee, Bolton Wanderers, Chatham United, Walsall, Bristol Rovers, Gainsborough Trinity, Doncaster Rovers and Dunfermline Athletic.

## Playing career

Born in Auchterderran, Fife, he is first known to have played for his local club Lochgelly United, and then was signed by Dundee before moving to Division 1 team Bolton Wanderers after the start of the 1895–96 season where he scored once in 4 games.
After a failed trial at Oldham Athletic, in 1896 Vail moved south to Chatham United for two seasons in the Southern League.
The next season he was with Walsall of Division 2. In March, Small Heath unsuccessfully tried to get him on a loan. He ended the season as joint top scorer with 16 League goals as Walsall finished in 6th place.
The following season he moved to fellow Division 2 club Gainsborough Trinity.
For the 1900–01 season Vail went to play for Midland League side Doncaster Rovers, scoring 26 League and Cup goals, plus 5 in friendlies. He was also used as a trainer.
He then moved back to Scotland and played for his old club Lochgelly United, before a move in March 1903 to Dunfermline Athletic. He retired in 1905.

## Personal life

Vail was born in 1873 in Auchterderran, Fife to Michael Vail and Ann Naysmith. He married Betsy Watson on 26 Oct 1898 in Auchterderran. Around 1901, whilst playing for Doncaster he also worked as a railway labourer. He died on 3 July 1940 in Buckhaven, Fife.
# William Henry Allen (artist)

William Henry Allen (1894–1988) was a British artist and printmaker who was active in New Zealand between 1925 and the 1940s, when he returned to Britain.
Allen was born in England in 1894 and studied at the Royal College of Art in London with his friend Robert Nettleton Field. They both immigrated to Dunedin, New Zealand, as part of the La Trobe scheme in 1925. Together they formed the Six and Four Art Club at Dunedin School of Art.
Allen became art master at Nelson College in 1933, remaining there for more than 10 years, before returning to England.
Allen was an influence on other artists including Alexander Hare McLintock and Stewart Maclennan. He also served as vice-president of the New Zealand Society of Artists, and president of the Nelson Suter Art Society.
# Loránd Szilágyi

Loránd Szilágyi (born 25 February 1987) is a Romanian football player.
# Azerbaijan Higher Military Academy

The Azerbaijan Higher Military Academy (Azerbaijani: Heydər Əliyev adına Hərbi İnstitut; named after Heydar Aliyev ) is an educational institution of the Azerbaijani Armed Forces. In order to be admitted into the academy, candidates have to be between the ages of 17 and 19 and have completed secondary school education.

## Background

The predecessor institution to the current academy was the Baku Higher Combined Arms Command School (BVOKU), which was founded on 29 November 1939 as one of many military academies of the Soviet Army. By 1951, the developing school was ranked 6th place among the best infantry schools in the USSR. The school was disbanded in 1991 as a result of the fall of the Soviet Union. Among the notable alumni of the BVOKU are former defense minister of Armenia Seyran Ohanyan, Minister of Defense of Azerbaijan Zakir Hasanov and Armenian military leader during the Karabakh War Arkady Ter-Tadevosyan.

## Development

The BVOKU was replaced the following year by the Baku High Joint Commanders School, which was created to meet the Azerbaijani military's needs. Some of the first graduates of the school took part in the First Nagorno-Karabakh War until it ended in the summer of 1994. Since 1997, the admission and teaching standards have been implemented in accordance with contemporary education standards. President Heydar Aliyev on 20 August 2001 renamed the school to its current name. His son, President Ilham Aliyev added the honorary name of Heydar Aliyev to the school's full name in March 2004, following his father's death just 3 months before. By presidential decree of 24 December 2015, the Azerbaijan Higher Naval Academy and the Azerbaijan High Military Aviation School were abolished and transferred to the Azerbaijan Higher Military Academy with the establishment of the corresponding faculties there.

## Present day

Graduates of the school are awarded a Bachelor's degree the rank of leytenant upon their commission into the armed forces.

### Student life

In August 2019, the academy military band, led by Colonel Ekhtibar Aliyev, took part in the Spasskaya Tower Military Music Festival and Tattoo, representing Azerbaijan for the first time. In 2020, it was among the units that took part in the Baku Victory Parade in honor of the victory in the Second Nagorno-Karabakh War.

## Alumni

* Shukur Hamidov, National Hero of Azerbaijan
* Samid Imanov, member of the Special Forces of Azerbaijan
* Ilgar Mirzayev, colonel of artillery serving in the 3rd Army Corps until his death during the July 2020 Armenian–Azerbaijani clashes.
* Anar Novruzov, the "Father of AGS-17", who was killed in the 2016 Nagorno-Karabakh conflict.
* Hasan Hasanov, resident of the Kalbajar District killed in July 2014.

## Rectors of the School

* Major Ivan Kovalev (1992–2002)
* Lieutenant General Heydar Piriyev (2002–2009)
* Colonel Mirzali Yusifov (5 November 2013–?)
* Major General Fuzuli Salahov (?–Present)
# Lloyd Madsen

Lloyd Madsen (born 13 June 1986, Durban, South Africa) is a South African field hockey player. At the 2012 Summer Olympics, he competed for the national team in the tournament. His brother Wayne has also played field hockey for South Africa, and now plays county cricket in England.
# Daan Vaesen

Daan Vaesen (born 11 July 1981) is a retired Belgian footballer.

## Career

In July 2008 he moved from K.S.V. Roeselare to K. Sint-Truidense V.V.
# Cory Hightower

Cory Hightower (born July 30, 1979) is a professional basketball player who was selected by the San Antonio Spurs in the second round (54th pick) in the 2000 NBA draft.
He played two years as a guard/forward with Indian Hills Community College, and had committed to play at Texas Christian University, but decided to leave early to declare for the draft. While at Indian Hills, Hightower was named NJCAA Tournament MVP his freshman year, and was named a First Team NJCAA All-American his sophomore year.
His draft rights were traded by the Spurs to the Los Angeles Lakers on the day of the draft. Hightower averaged 17 points per game for the Lakers in NBA Summer League and pre-season, but was eventually cut from the NBA Championship team to make room for a point guard. Although Hightower's professional basketball career lasted 12 years, he never played a game in the NBA, making him 1 of 8 players from the 2000 NBA Draft to never play in the league. Hightower and fellow 2000 NBA Draftee Chris Carrawell were the only players that the Spurs drafted that year, and neither one of them ever played a game in the league.
He split the 2000–01 season in the CBA with the Gary Steelheads before joining the Harlem Globetrotters. Participated in training camp with the Charlotte Hornets in 2001 before being released. He returned to the CBA in 2002 and played once again with the Gary Steelheads and later, the Rockford Lightning. Hightower would continue to leap around the CBA for the next few years, playing for the Great Lakes Storm, Yakima Sun Kings, and Michigan Mayhem. In 2004, Hightower began playing overseas for teams such as Marinos de Anzoátegui in Venezuela. Hightower also played for the Albany Patroons of the United States Basketball League.
# Briones Sandstone

The Briones Formation is a Late/Upper Miocene epoch geologic formation of the East Bay region in the San Francisco Bay Area, California.
It is found in western Contra Costa County.

## Geology

The formation preserves fossils dating back to the Late/Upper Miocene epoch of the Neogene period. Common fossils in the area include Spisula, Calyptraeidae, Clinocardium, and S. falcata. The presence of shell beds and mollusk fossils suggests the area was once under a shallow bay, with relatively uniform levels of salinity and sand porosity. The shell beds form a conglomerate in a calcerous sandstone matrix; today, this conglomerate is a major component of notable geological features in the Bay Area, including Mission Peak.
The base of the formation includes sandstone and siltstone in distinct, parallel layers. The sandstone is unique in its relative coarseness and light coloration. Some areas also include a pebble conglomerate.
The Tularcitos syncline is a significant geological feature in the southern part of the formation. The high level of deformation, compared to the northern area, suggests that there was significant metamorphic activity, enabling the formation of laumontite.
The vegetation present in the area is primarily annual grasses and forbs. The soil, which is primarily composed of sand, is considered "excessively drained" because of its high permeability and high levels of runoff. Today, the land is used primarily for grazing.
The presence of rocks of the Briones formation near the surface creates conditions conducive for the development of Chaparral as opposed to open grasslands or forest, though many different vegetation types have been documented occurring on the Briones Formation.
# Other People's Letters

Other People's Letters (Russian: Чужие письма) is a 1975 Soviet drama film directed by Ilya Averbakh.

## Plot

The film tells about a teacher of mathematics, who takes her student to her family, who as a result begins to feel like a mistress in her house.

## Cast

* Irina Kupchenko as Vera Ivanovna (as I. Kupchenko)
* Svetlana Smirnova as Zina Begunkova (as S. Smirnova)
* Sergei Kovalenkov as Igor (as S. Kovalenko)
* Zinaida Sharko as Angelina Grigoryevna (as Z. Sharko)
* Oleg Yankovskiy as Priachin (as O. Yankovskiy)
* Ivan Bortnik as Shura (as I. Bortnik)
* Natalya Skvortsova as Valya (as N. Skvortsova)
* Pyotr Arzhanov as Nikolay Artomovich
* Mayya Bulgakova
* Valentina Vladimirova
# The Polynin Case

An Incident with Polynin (Russian: Случай с Полыниным) is a 1970 Soviet World War II film directed by Aleksey Sakharov.

## Plot

The film tells about the young Moscow actress Galina, who at the beginning of the war goes to the Karelian Front. The commander of an aviation regiment colonel Polynin watched her performance, and they fell in love with each other. Soon he was transferred to serve near Moscow, and the actress asked him to put her letter in a mailbox there. She explained that the letter was about her work. Actually, it was addressed to her lover, a prominent theater director. Polynin decided not to put the letter to the mailbox, but to bring it to the addressee himself.
The film is characterized by the deep psychological insight into the feelings and emotions of the personages, which is typical of Simonov's works. Superb acting of Russian film stars Vertinskaya and Efremov makes the film a masterpiece devoted to World War II.

## Cast

* Anastasiya Vertinskaya
* Oleg Efremov
* Oleg Tabakov as Viktor Balakirev
* Georgiy Burkov
* Bella Manyakina
* Nonna Mordyukova
* Aleksandr Khanov
* Lev Durov
* Yuri Prokopovich
* Nina Spiglazova
* Gennadiy Chikhachev
* Vladimir Kashpur
# Brachystomatinae

Brachystomatinae is a subfamily of flies belonging to the family Empididae.

## Taxonomy

Until 2006, Brachystomatinae was classified as a subfamily within Empididae, at which point a new phylogeny was proposed in which the lineage was raised to family rank, though other contemporaneous studies did not support this conclusion, and in 2018 a new analysis indicated that the treatment of Brachystomatinae as a family rendered Empididae paraphyletic, and restored it to the rank of subfamily.

## Genera

* Anomalempis Melander, 1928
* Apalocnemis Philippi, 1865
* Boreodromia Coquillett, 1903
* Brachystoma Meigen, 1822
* Ceratempis Melander, 1927
* Ceratomerus Philippi, 1865
* Ephydrempis Saigusa, 1986
* Gloma Meigen, 1822
* Glyphidopeza Sinclair, 1997
* Heleodromia Haliday, 1833
* Hyperperacera Collin, 1933
* Niphogenia Melander, 1928
* Pseudheleodromia Wagner, 2001
* Rubistella Garrett-Jones, 1940
* Sabroskyella Wilder, 1982
* Sematopoda Collin, 1928
* Sinotrichopeza Yang, Zhang & Zhang, 2007
* Trichopeza Rondani, 1856
* Xanthodromia Saigusa, 1986
* Zealandicesa Koçak & Kemal, 2010
# Chelipodozus

Chelipodozus is a genus of flies in the family Empididae.

## Species

* C. araucariana Plant, 2008
* C. australis Plant, 2008
* C. chelipodiformis Plant, 2008
* C. chodlipang Plant, 2008
* C. cinereus Collin, 1933
* C. luteothorax Plant, 2008
* C. mapucheensis Plant, 2008
* C. ochraceus Collin, 1933
* C. trauco Plant, 2008
# Clinorhampha

Clinorhampha is a genus of flies in the family Empididae.

## Species

* C. inevoluta Collin, 1933
* C. merita Collin, 1933
* C. necopinata Collin, 1933
# Drymodromia

Drymodromia is a genus of flies in the family Empididae.

## Species

* D. beckeri Smith, 1969
* D. bimaculata Wagner & Andersen, 1995
* D. capensis Smith, 1969
* D. femorata Smith, 1969
* D. flaviventris Wagner & Andersen, 1995
* D. gahinga Garrett-Jones, 1940
* D. jeanneli Becker, 1914
* D. maculipennis Smith, 1969
* D. plurabella Garrett-Jones, 1940
* D. pseudofemorata Smith, 1969
* D. reducta Smith, 1969
* D. seticosta Garrett-Jones, 1940
* D. similis Smith, 1969
* D. simplex Smith, 1969
* D. trivittata Smith, 1969
* D. trochanterata Smith, 1969
# Empis albifrons

Empis albifrons is a species of fly in the family Empididae. It is included in the subgenus Xanthempis. It is found in the Palearctic.
# Bembrops

Bembrops is a genus of ray-finned fish, it is the type genus of the family Bembropidae.

## Species

The following species are classified as members of the genus Bembrops:
* Bembrops anatirostris Ginsburg, 1955
* Bembrops cadenati Das & Nelson, 1996
* Bembrops caudimacula Steindachner, 1876
* Bembrops curvatura Okada & Suzuki, 1952
* Bembrops filiferus Gilbert, 1905
* Bembrops gobioides (Goode, 1880)
* Bembrops greyi Poll, 1959
* Bembrops heterurus (Miranda Ribeiro, 1903)
* Bembrops macromma Ginsburg, 1955
* Bembrops magnisquamis Ginsburg, 1955
* Bembrops morelandi Nelson, 1978
* Bembrops nelsoni Thompson & Suttkus, 2002
* Bembrops nematopterus Norman, 1939
* Bembrops ocellatus Thompson & Suttkus, 1998
* Bembrops platyrhynchus (Alcock, 1894)
* Bembrops quadrisella Thompson & Suttkus, 1998
* Bembrops raneyi Thompson & Suttkus, 1998
# Empis confusa

Empis confusa is a species of fly in the family Empididae. It is included in the subgenus Leptempis. It is found in the Palearctic.