OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Jean-Philippe Mendy

Jean-Philippe Mendy (born 4 March 1987) is a French footballer of Senegalese descent who initially plays as a midfielder, and he was later in his career moved forward.

## Career

Mendy started playing football, aged 6, at OSC Élancourt, before moving, aged 12, to FC Versailles 78, and at some point after, to Football Croix-de-Savoie 74, now known as Evian Thonon Gaillard F.C. Aged 14, he spent some time at Clairefontaine.
In the summer of 2006, he played a single friendly match for the Swiss third-tier side CS Chênois, a 5–0 loss against the Romanian team Dinamo București. Despite the loss, he was noticed by Dinamo's coach Mircea Rednic, and brought to the Romanian club. Despite never officially being a CS Chênois player, he was erroneously presented as such by the Romanian media.
He made his debut for the Bucharest club on 11 November 2006, coming in the 83rd minute for Claudiu Niculescu, in a 3–0 home win against FC Oțelul Galați. His UEFA Cup debut was on 14 December 2006, after he came in for Ionel Dănciulescu in the 77th minute of the 3–1 away loss vs. Tottenham Hotspur and scored, in the 91st minute, what would prove to be his first and only goal for Dinamo's senior team.
After the 2006–07 season, he spent time on loan at second-tier side Petrolul Ploieşti, and Dinamo's B side, also playing at that level, but the rest of his time in Romania was marred by a knee injury and operation, suffered after another player fell on it. Because of that, he would only feature in one more match for Dinamo, in July 2009. After his recovery, he signed in the beginning of 2011 for the Italian Lega Pro Prima Divisione team SPAL 1907. However, his convalescence was not yet over, leaving him unable to sprint properly, so he required another operation, losing another year of football.
He was brought to Slovenia by Koper's coach Rodolfo Vanoli, who saw him play at SPAL. In summer 2013, he moved to the Slovenian champions Maribor, where he went on to score 14 goals in 29 league matches in his first season. In three seasons playing for Maribor, he scored a total of 42 goals in 125 appearances for the club in all competitions.
In June 2016 he moved to the Chinese Super League team Shijiazhuang Ever Bright.

## Personal life

Mendy, a child of Senegalese parents born in France, is multilingual, speaking five languages: English, Italian, Romanian, French, and Wolof. In April 2014 he got married in Maribor to Lisette Mendy and became a father to a son in May.

## Honours

Dinamo București
* Liga I (1): 2006–07
Maribor
* Slovenian PrvaLiga (2): 2013–14, 2014–15
* Slovenian Cup (1): 2015–16
* Slovenian Supercup (1): 2014
PT Prachuap
* Thai League Cup (1): 2019
# Reno metropolitan area, Nevada

The Reno–Sparks Metropolitan Statistical Area, as defined by the United States Census Bureau, is an area consisting of two counties in Western Nevada, anchored by the cities of Reno and Sparks. As of the 2020 census, the MSA had a population of 490,596.

## Counties

* Washoe
* Carson City (consolidated city and county)

## Communities
### Cities

* Reno (Principal city)
* Sparks

### Census-designated places

Note: All census-designated places are unincorporated.
* Cold Springs
* Crystal Bay
* Empire
* Gerlach
* Golden Valley
* Incline Village
* Lemmon Valley
* Mogul
* Nixon
* Spanish Springs
* Sun Valley
* Sutcliffe
* Verdi
* Virginia City
* Wadsworth

### Unincorporated places

* Gold Hill
* New Washoe City
* Pleasant Valley
* Poeville
* Pyramid
* Vya

## Demographics

As of the 2010 census, there were 425,417 people, 165,187 households, and 103,909 families residing within the MSA. The racial makeup of the MSA was 77.0% White, 2.3% African American, 1.7% Native American, 5.1% Asian, 0.6% Pacific Islander, 9.4% some other race, and 3.8% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 22.1% of the population.
In 2011, the estimated median income for a household in the MSA was $50,768, and the median income for a family was $60,605. Males had a median income of $44,883 versus $35,560 for females. The per capita income for the MSA was $27,500.

## Combined Statistical Area

The Reno–Tahoe–Fernley Combined Statistical Area (CSA) is made up of four counties and one independent city, Carson City. The statistical area includes two metropolitan areas and two micropolitan areas. As of the 2010 Census, the CSA had a population of 579,668.

### Components

* Metropolitan Statistical Areas (MSAs)
** Reno (Washoe and Storey counties)
** Carson City (Consolidated municipality/Independent city)
* Micropolitan Statistical Areas (μSAs)
** Fernley (Lyon County)
** Gardnerville Ranchos (Douglas County)
** Storey County
# Odell Bradley

Odell Bradley (born September 6, 1981) is an American former professional basketball player. He was a forward in the United States Basketball League and the Continental Basketball Association.

## Early life

Bradley was born September 6, 1981, in Nashville, Tennessee. He played basketball at White Creek High School.

## College career

Bradley played at Indiana University-Purdue University Indianapolis for the IUPUI Jaguars. While there, he led his team to the NCAA tournament. In his last season there he averaged 23 points per game and 8 rebounds per game. While there, he won the Summit Player of the Year Award. He was named an honorable mention All-American by the Associated Press.

## Professional career

Bradley was drafted by the United States Basketball League for the Cedar Rapids River Raiders. He later played in the Continental Basketball Association (CBA) where he led his team on scoring. Bradley was named to the All-CBA Second Team while playing for the Butte Daredevils in 2007 and was the CBA All-Star Game MVP in 2008. He also played for the American Basketball Association, where he made the All ABA Championship Finals Team.
# Byälven

Byälven is a river in Varmland County, Sweden. It flows from Lake Glafsfjorden [sv] to Lake Vänern, and is some 40 km (25 mi) in length.
# Karin Wilson

Karin Wolff Wilson was an American elected official and has served as the mayor of Fairhope, Alabama since November 7, 2016. She was defeated by Sherry Sullivan in the August 25, 2020 municipal election. Wilson's campaign platform focused on community concerns about the city's comprehensive plan, growth strategies, and maintaining Fairhope's quality of life.

## Education

Wilson graduated from Fairhope High School and attended Auburn University, where she earned a degree in finance.

## Business career

Wilson purchased the Page & Palette Bookstore in 1997. The Page & Palette Bookstore is a family-owned business founded in 1968. She has served as president of the Page & Palette Bookstore, Latte Da Coffee Shop, and The Book Cellar Bar & Event Venue, which are all local businesses in Fairhope.

## Awards and honors

* Founded Fairhope Local as an educational campaign to promote community benefits of buying local.
* Created the Good Life Foundation, a community organization that promotes education excellence, school programs, civic involvement, cultural development and student achievement.
* Recognized as a Local Hero in Garden & Gun Magazine in 2011.
* Recognized as one of AL.com's 2014 11 Coastal Alabama Leaders
# Austroponera

Austroponera is a ponerine genus of ants found in Australia and New Zealand, hence the prefix "Austro-".

## Species

Extant:
* Austroponera castanea (Mayr, 1865)
* Austroponera castaneicolor (Dalla Torre, 1893)
* Austroponera rufonigra (Clark, 1934)
Fossil:
* Austroponera schneideri Kaulfuss and Dlussky, 2016
# PixelJunk 4am

PixelJunk 4am, formerly called PixelJunk Lifelike, is a music video game developed by Q-Games for the PlayStation 3. It is an installment in the PixelJunk series and the last to be a collaboration with Sony Computer Entertainment. PixelJunk 4am makes use of the PlayStation Move controller to visualize included music (by Baiyon) and users' own music. The first trailer was released in September 2010.

## Reception

Aggregate score :
| Aggregator | Score |
| Metacritic | 63/100 |
Review scores :
| Publication | Score |
| Eurogamer | 6/10 |
| GameRevolution | |
| GamesMaster | 88% |
| Hyper | 5/10 |
| PlayStation Official Magazine – Australia | 5/10 |
| PlayStation Official Magazine – UK | 7/10 |
| Play | 40% |
| PlayStation: The Official Magazine | 7/10 |
PixelJunk 4am received "mixed" reviews according to the review aggregation website Metacritic.
# Kurznie

Kurznie is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Popielów, within Opole County, Opole Voivodeship, in south-western Poland.
# Terina (ancient city)

Terina (Ancient Greek: Τερίνα and Τέρινα) was an ancient city located on the Piano di Tirena hill in Nocera Terinese about 20 km (12 mi) from Lamezia Terme in Calabria. The site of the city was allegedly found in 1922 by the archaeologist Paolo Orsi near the modern village of Sant'Eufemia Vetere. A systematic archaeological investigation was made from 1997 and coins, inscriptions and other artefacts retrieved from the site can be seen in the Museo Archeologico Lametino in Lamezia Terme.
The site is surrounded by two rivers, Savuto and Grande and matches the description by Strabo written around 20 AD.

## History

In the fifth century BC the Greek cities Croton and Locri, both located on the Ionian Sea, vied for the control of ports on the Tyrrhenian Sea. These ports were important for conducting trade. Locri had founded the cities Medma and Hipponium there and had assumed control of Metauros. Temesa lay north of Hipponium and had close relations with Croton, which may have been its mother city. Temesa was valuable because of its copper mines and its trade with the north. Locri conquered Temesa at some time in the first half of the fifth century BC, probably in the 480s or 470s. Croton was disadvantaged by the loss and founded Terina at this time to compensate. Terina's foundation is dated to 480–470 BC. It started minting its own coins sometime after 480 BC, which indicates that it soon became independent from its mother city.
Terina became a prosperous city and protected the route from the Tyrrhenian Sea to Croton. Later in the second half of the fifth century BC Terina was attacked by Thurii, after that city's foundation in 444/3 BC. Thurii wanted to capture Terina because the city was closely connected with Croton, Thurii's enemy. The Spartan general Cleandridas who led the Thurian army planned a surprise attack, but this failed when his army was discovered. He retreated after ravaging the city's countryside.
When the Bruttians arose as a new ethnic group in Lucania in 356/5 BC their first target was Terina, which they besieged and plundered. When Alexander of Epirus arrived in Southern Italy in approximately 333 BC he took the city from the Bruttians. He did not possess it for long because he was defeated by a combined army of Bruttians and Lucanians at the Battle of Pandosia in 331 BC. At some later point Terina became a Roman possession. It was ultimately destroyed in the Second Punic War by Hannibal because he could not defend the city during his stay in Bruttium.
The city was rebuilt at some point because it is mentioned again by Pliny the Elder.
Material evidence of the presence of an ancient settlement in the area of Sant'Eufemia dates to 1865, when a gold diadem and a treasure of jewels of the 4th century BC were found by chance. At the end of the same century the treasure was sold to the British Museum, where it is still preserved today.
Terina is linked to the myth of Ligea, one of the three Sirens of Homer's Odyssey.
# PlanetHood

PlanetHood: The Key to Your Survival and Prosperity (2nd Ed.: PlanetHood: The Key to Your Future) was written by Benjamin B. Ferencz and Ken Keyes, Jr. in 1988. This non-copyrighted work was written to advance the argument for a system of international law complete with courts, enforcement, and an international congress. A central theme of the book is the threat to civilization posed by nuclear weapons.
It was written as sequel to The Hundredth Monkey (1982).

## Dr. Benjamin B. Ferencz

Dr. Benjamin B. Ferencz was a chief prosecutor in the Nuremberg war crimes trials. A graduate of Harvard Law School, he was Adjunct Professor of International Law at Pace University. He was also the founder of the Pace Peace Center and the author of many books on world peace.

## Ken Keyes, Jr.

Ken Keyes, Jr. was the author of The Hundredth Monkey, which awakened millions to our planetary predicament. He was also the author of Handbook to Higher Consciousness, which has over one million in print.

## Book

The authors start by highlighting some of the serious global problems facing humanity. They then proceed to show that a system of effective international law has been a developing trend historically, beginning with Franciscus de Victoria in 1526 through the establishment of a federalist government in the wake of the American Revolution and continuing to the present day.
Optimism is the central tone of the book and it was designed to inspire its readers into replacing what they call the "law of force" with the "force of law."
# Iustin Răducan

Iustin Alexandru Răducan (born 20 July 2005) is a Romanian professional footballer who plays as a forward for Liga I club Petrolul Ploiești.

## Club career

Răducan made his professional debut for Petrolul Ploiești on 24 September 2023, in a goalless Liga I draw with Hermannstadt.

## Personal life

Răducan's father, Narcis, was also a footballer.
# Michael Beckman

Michael David Beckman KC (6 April 1932 – 7 October 2023) was a British lawyer.

## Biography

Born in London to a family of Polish descent, Beckman served in the Royal Army Service Corps before pursuing a law degree at King's College London. He was called to the Bar in 1954 and later became a Queen's Counsel in 1976.
Beckman's legal practice predominantly focused on criminal cases. His notable early work included participating in the Tibbs gang trial and getting an acquittal in the 1970 Parkhurst riot trial.
In 1975, Beckman established his own chambers in Lincoln's Inn, which grew to specialize in commercial, company, insolvency, and property law.
# Christos Retsos

Christos Retsos (Greek: Χρήστος Ρέτσος; born 2 May 2001) is a Greek professional soccer player who plays as a midfielder. He is currently playing for AE Mykonou in Gamma Ethniki.

## International career

Retsos was called up to play for the South Africa U23s for 2023 U-23 Africa Cup of Nations qualification matches in March 2023.

## Personal life

Born in South Africa to Greek father and Hungarian mother, Retsos moved to Greece in his teenage years. He is the younger cousin of fellow footballer, Panagiotis Retsos. He has a younger brother, Karoly, who plays for Ifestos Peristeriou in the EPS Athens league.
# David Gatebe

David Gatebe of South Africa won the 2016 Comrades Marathon in a course record.
# Emmanuel Letlotlo

Emmanuel Letlotlo (born 15 November 1995) is a South African soccer player who plays as a forward for ABC Motsepe League side Postmasburg FC.

## Career

Born in Soweto, Letlotlo signed a three-year contract with ABSA Premiership side Kaizer Chiefs on 31 May 2016 after becoming the top scorer in the reserve league. He made his professional debut for the club on 23 August 2016 in the league against Bidvest Wits. He came on as a 56th-minute substitute in the 56th minute for George Lebese as Kaizer Chiefs lost 2–1.
In summer 2018, he signed for Baroka on loan.
He was released by Kaizer Chiefs in summer 2019.
In December 2020, he signed with Royal AM of the National First Division on a deal until the end of the season.

## Career statistics

    As of 25 October 2016
| Club | Season | League | League | League | Domestic Cup | Domestic Cup | League Cup | League Cup | Continental | Continental | Total | Total |
| Club | Season | Division | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| Kaizer Chiefs | 2016–17 | Premier Division | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 |
| Career total | Career total | Career total | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 |
# Gareth May

Gareth May (born 11 September 1996) is a South African water polo player. He competed in the 2020 Summer Olympics.
# Iain Evans (field hockey)

Iain Evans (born 29 May 1981) is a male field hockey player from South Africa, who was a member of the national squad that finished tenth at the 2004 Summer Olympics in Athens.

## International senior tournaments

* 2003 – Champions Challenge, Johannesburg (3rd)
* 2004 – Olympic Qualifier, Madrid (7th)
* 2004 – Summer Olympics, Athens (10th)
# Innocent Maela

Innocent Maela (born 14 August 1992) is a South African professional soccer player who plays as a defender for Orlando Pirates, which he captains, and the South Africa national team.

## Personal

He is the son of footballer Eric Maela and he is also paternal half-brother of Tsepo Masilela.
# Cabri Lake

Cabri Lake is an endorheic, salt lake in the Canadian province of Saskatchewan. It is in the south-west region of the province near the border with Alberta in the Rural Municipality of Chesterfield No. 261. Cabri Lake is in the semi-arid Palliser's Triangle and can completely dry up during drought years.
Cabri Lake is within the Mantario Hills (SK 047) Important Bird Area (IBA) of Canada, which is a significant staging area for Canadian geese and nesting area for the ferruginous hawk.

## Cabri Lake Effigy

Cabri Lake is of archeological significance as its shore is the site of the Cabri Lake Effigy – also known as Cabri Lake Stone Man – boulder monument that is believed to represent a shaman. Tours of the lake and Cabri Hills archeological site are organized by the Archaeological & Historical Society of West-Central Saskatchewan.
# Kabelo Dlamini

Kabelo Dlamini (born 16 May 1996) is a South African soccer player who plays as a attacking midfielder or right winger for South African Premiership side Orlando Pirates.
# Kabelo Mahlasela

Kabelo Mahlasela (born 13 February 1991) is a South African soccer player who plays for South African Premier Division side Royal AM.

## Career
### Early career

Born in Sebokeng, Mahlasela played youth football at Orlando Pirates, but failed to make a first team appearance there. He joined Roses United in 2012 before going on to play for Sivutsa Stars on loan and later Royal Eagles.

### Bloemfontein Celtic

In August 2015, Mahlasela joined Bloemfontein Celtic on a three-year contract. He made his debut for Celtic, and only appearance for the club over the course of the 2015–16 season on 18 December 2015, coming on as a late substitute in a 2–1 defeat away to Chippa United. In January 2016, Mahlasela rejoined Royal Eagles on loan until the end of the 2015–16 season. During his return to Royal Eagles, he made ten appearances, in which he scored two goals.
The 2016–17 season saw Mahlasela play more regularly for the club, making 20 appearances in which he scored one goal, whilst in the 2017–18 season, he made 12 appearances for the club, in which he scored once.

### Kaizer Chiefs

On 3 January 2018, he joined Kaizer Chiefs on a two-and-a-half-year deal. However, just 3 days later, in his first training session for the club, he suffered a knee injury, ruling him out for the following 8 months. Following his return from injury, he made his debut for Kaizer Chiefs on 7 August 2018 as a late substitute in a home defeat to Bidvest Wits. However, he struggled to hold down a first-team place for the club, making just 11 appearances for the club during the 2018–19 season.
Mahlasela failed to appear for Kaizer Chiefs in the league during the first half of the 2019–20 season, and as a result, he joined Polokwane City on loan until the end of the season in January 2020. He appeared for the first time for Polokwane City on 11 January 2020, coming on as a first-half substitute in a 1–0 defeat away at Baroka. In April 2020, Mahlasela revealed he was enjoying playing for the club and pleased that he was playing regular football. He was released by Chiefs at the end of the season.

## Style of play

Former Kaizer Chiefs midfielder Frank Makua described him as 'a player that will give you flair', though admits Mahlasela struggled at Kaizer Chiefs because of his style of play.
# Kgotso Moleko

Kgotso Moleko (born 27 August 1989) is a South African professional soccer player who last played as a right-back for Amazulu in the South African Premier Division.
# Black Bauhinia flag

The Black Bauhinia flag (Chinese: 黑洋紫荊旗; Jyutping: hak1 joeng4 zi2 ging1 kei4; Cantonese Yale: hāk yèuhng jí gīng kèih) is a variant of the flag of Hong Kong with a black background and (in most versions) a modified bauhinia flower. The flag gained popularity during the 2019–2020 Hong Kong protests and is often displayed by pro-democracy protesters.

## Design

There are five variants of the design: the basic design, which simply swaps out the red background for black; a variant of the black flag that omits the stars in the petals that symbolize the People's Republic of China; two variants where a few petals are withered; and a fifth variant of the withered flag where the petals are also bloodstained.
* Hong Kong flag variant, with black background
* Hong Kong flag variant, without the stars that represent the PRC
* Variant with wilted petals
* More detailed variant of wilted petal version

## Usage

The flag was displayed during the storming and occupation of the Legislative Council chamber by protesters on 1 July 2019. The People's Republic of China flags outside the building and at Golden Bauhinia Square were lowered, and the bloodstained variants of the Black Bauhinia were raised in their place. The Hong Kong flags were also lowered to half-mast as a sign of mourning. Five days later on 6 July, the Black Bauhinia was raised at the Cenotaph.

## Copyright

Hong Kong customs and police consider the flag to be a violation of the Regional Flag Act and a potential trademark violation. Some lawyers, including the barrister Albert Luk, argue that the flag does not meet the specifications of the Regional Flag Act and contravenes the People's Republic of China Flag Law. However, Luk was also of the opinion that the source of the flag cannot be reliably traced without sufficient evidence, and as such, legal action cannot be taken.

## Ukrainian Ministry of Defence video

The Chinese and Hong Kong governments criticised the Ukrainian Ministry of Defence for including the Black Bauhinia flag in a video it posted on Twitter on 18 December 2022. In the video, the Ukrainian government thanked the foreign volunteers in the international legion for fighting against invading Russian forces. The video featured a collage of flags corresponding to the volunteers' nationalities, including the Black Bauhinia flag. (The variant with five stars was used.) The Chinese foreign ministry responded by asking Ukraine to refrain from showing support to "anti-China forces in Hong Kong". The collage also included the flag of Taiwan.
# Lebohang Lesako

Lebohang Lesako (born 3 July 1999) is a South African soccer player who plays as a midfielder for Casric Stars on loan from South African Premier Division side Kaizer Chiefs.

## Club career

He made his debut for Kaizer Chiefs on 24 October 2020 in a 3–0 home defeat to Mamelodi Sundowns in the South African Premier Division.