OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# André Cardoso

André Fernando Cardoso Santos Martins (born 3 September 1984) is a Portuguese professional road racing cyclist, who last rode for UCI Continental team NSJBI Victoria Sports Pro Cycling Team. In 2018, he was suspended for four years – backdated to June 2017 – after failing a drugs test for erythropoietin (EPO).

## Career

Following a two-year stint with Caja Rural, Cardoso signed with Garmin–Sharp for the 2014 and 2015 seasons. Born in Porto, Portugal, Cardoso resides in Andorra la Vella, Andorra and Gondomar, Portugal.
In September 2016, Trek–Segafredo announced that Cardoso would join them for the 2017 season with a role as a mountain domestique for Alberto Contador and Bauke Mollema. On 27 June 2017, the UCI announced Cardoso tested positive for Erythropoietin in an out-of-competition control nine days earlier and had been provisionally suspended. He was given a four-year ban in November 2018, backdated to June 2017.
Following the conclusion of his ban, Cardoso joined the Efapel team for the remainder of the 2021 season, riding the Troféu Joaquim Agostinho and Volta a Portugal with the team. For the 2022 season, Cardoso will join the ABTF–Feirense team.

## Major results
### 2006

    9th Overall Volta ao Algarve

### 2007

    1st Mountains classification Volta a Portugal
    1st Young rider classification GP Internacional Paredes Rota dos Móveis

### 2008

    5th Road race, National Road Championships

### 2009

    3rd Overall GP CTT Correios de Portugal
    7th Overall Volta a Portugal
    9th Overall Troféu Joaquim Agostinho
    9th Gran Premio de Llodio

### 2010

    4th Overall Tour of Bulgaria
    4th Subida al Naranco
    8th Overall Tour de Gironde
    9th Overall Volta a Portugal

### 2011

    2nd Overall Volta a Portugal
       1st Stage 10
    6th Gran Premio de Llodio
    7th Overall Troféu Joaquim Agostinho
    10th Overall Tour of Bulgaria

### 2012

    1st Mountains classification Tour of Norway
    10th Overall Tour of Turkey
    10th Rogaland GP

### 2013

    4th Overall Vuelta a Asturias
    5th Overall Vuelta a Burgos
    6th Overall Tour of Norway

### 2014

    4th Road race, National Road Championships
    4th GP Miguel Induráin

### 2016

    10th Overall Tour de San Luis

### 2017

    7th Clássica Aldeias do Xisto

### Grand Tour general classification results timeline

| Grand Tour | 2012 | 2013 | 2014 | 2015 | 2016 |
| Giro d'Italia | — | — | 20 | 21 | 14 |
| Tour de France | Has not contested during his career | Has not contested during his career | Has not contested during his career | Has not contested during his career | Has not contested during his career |
| Vuelta a España | 21 | 16 | 25 | 18 | — |
Legend :
| DNF | Did not finish |
| DSQ | Disqualified |
# Hossam Salama

Hossam Salama Ibrahim Hassan (Egyptian Arabic: حسام سلامة إبراهيم حسن; born 13 November 1982), also known as Hossam Paulo (Egyptian Arabic: حسام باولو), or simply Paulo, is a former Egyptian footballer who played as a forward.

## Honours
### Zamalek

* Egyptian Super Cup: 2016

### Individual

* Egyptian Premier League top goalscorer: 2014–15, 2015–16
# Zamia imperialis

Zamia imperialis is a species of plant in the family Zamiaceae. The description is based on specimens found in Coclé Province, Panama. It is part of the Zamia skinneri species complex.
Taylor B. et al. (2008) described Z. imperialis based on specimens from the type locality in Coclé Province, Panama. It was previously known as "red-leafed skinneri". Its common name is "cebolla".

## Description

Z. imperialis is a shrub or small tree, with a stem growing up to 1 metre (3 ft 3 in) tall and 22 centimetres (8.7 in) in diameter. The stem may branch at the base or the top, sometimes both. There are up to 12 leaves per crown, the average number is about three. The leaves are 52 to 257 centimetres (20 to 101 in) long, with 2 to 9 pairs of leaflets. Leaflets are elliptic and acuminate, plicate (pleated) between veins, and with serrated edges. Leaflets along the middle of the stem are 25 to 75 centimetres (9.8 to 29.5 in) long and 6.5 to 21 centimetres (2.6 to 8.3 in) wide. The leaves are dark red when they emerge, with light hairs. They mature to a glossy dark green.

## Reproduction

Like all Zamias, Z. imperialis is dioecious, with individual plants bearing either male or female stroboli or cones, but not both. Microstrobili, male cones, are 8.5 to 19 centimetres (3.3 to 7.5 in) long and 2 to 3 centimetres (0.79 to 1.18 in) wide, conical-cylindrical or elongated conical-cylindrical. The microstrobili occur singly or in small groups, and are yellowish to brownish-yellowish. The megastrobili, female cones, are 21 to 31 centimetres (8.3 to 12.2 in) long and 7 to 11 centimetres (2.8 to 4.3 in) wide. They are cylindrical to cylindrical-globose, usually with a single megastrobolus per plant. The megastrobili emerge covered with dense reddish to reddish-brown hairs. They lose the hairs and turn brown as they mature. Seeds are 1.9 to 3 centimetres (0.75 to 1.18 in) long and 1.1 to 1.9 centimetres (0.43 to 0.75 in) wide. There are 370 or more seeds in a mature cone. The sarcotesta (seed coat) is bright red on a mature seed. Strobili appear annually. The seeds take about a year to develop after fertilization. Female plants do not produce megastrobili every year.

## Habitat

Z. imperialis grows on loam soils with lots of humus in open upland forest or in muddy soil in secondary growth. Many plants grow in shade, which apparently restricts how often they produce strobili. Plants in sunnier areas where trees have fallen produce strobili more frequently. Individual plants are widely scattered and hard to find, blending into the surrounding vegetation. Seedlings are rare. Two main populations are known, one with slightly more than 100 plants, and the other with less than 100 plants. While one population is in a national park, both are subject to habitat destruction. Locals regularly traverse the areas where the plants grow and chop at the plants with machetes because of the prickles on the petioles of the leafs. One population of Z. obliqua, which is found in several locations in Panama, grows in association with Z. imperialis.
# John Dailey (baseball)

John J. Dailey (October 26, 1853 – ?) was an American professional baseball player and umpire. He was the regular shortstop for the 1875 Washington Nationals and he played two July games for the Brooklyn Atlantics after the Nationals went out of business. After his playing career, Dailey umpired 12 games in the National League in 1882, and 25 games in the American Association – 23 in 1884 and 2 in 1889.
# With Respect to Nat

With Respect to Nat - Oscar Peterson Sings and Plays Nat King Cole is a 1965 studio album by jazz pianist Oscar Peterson, recorded in tribute to Nat King Cole, who had died earlier that year. Peterson sings on all tracks except "Easy Listening Blues".
With Respect to Nat is the second album to feature Peterson singing, following Romance: The Vocal Styling Of Oscar Peterson, from 1954. A third, The Personal Touch was released in 1980.

## Reception

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Allmusic | |
| The Rolling Stone Jazz Record Guide | |
| The Penguin Guide to Jazz Recordings | |
Writing for AllMusic, critic Scott Yanow wrote "Peterson, who rarely ever sang, is very effective on the well-rounded program, whether being backed by a big band (arranged by Manny Albam) on half of the selections or re-creating both the spirit of the Nat King Cole Trio and his own group of the late '50s during a reunion with guitarist Herb Ellis and bassist Ray Brown."

## Track listing

* "When My Sugar Walks Down the Street" (Gene Austin, Jimmy McHugh, Irving Mills) – 2:18
* "It's Only a Paper Moon" (Harold Arlen, Yip Harburg, Billy Rose) – 2:29
* "Walkin' My Baby Back Home" (Fred E. Ahlert, Roy Turk) – 2:31
* "Sweet Lorraine" (Cliff Burwell, Mitchell Parish) – 3:31
* "Unforgettable" (Irving Gordon) – 2:37
* "Little Girl" (Francis Henry, Matt Hyde) – 2:35
* "Gee, Baby, Ain't I Good to You" (Andy Razaf, Don Redman) – 2:56
* "Orange Colored Sky" (Milton DeLugg, William Stein) – 2:12
* "Straighten Up and Fly Right" (Nat King Cole, Irving Mills) – 2:25
* "Calypso Blues" (Clifford Carmen, Cole, Don George) – 3:34
* "What Can I Say After I Say I'm Sorry?" (Walter Donaldson, Abe Lyman) – 2:39
* "Easy Listening Blues" (Nadine Robinson) – 3:23

## Personnel

* Oscar Peterson — piano, vocals
* Hank Jones — piano
* Ray Brown, Richard Davis — double bass
* Herb Ellis, Barry Galbraith — guitar
* Mel Lewis — drums
* Wayne Andre, Jimmy Cleveland, J. J. Johnson — trombone
* Tony Studd — bass trombone
* Seldon Powell — alto flute, tenor saxophone
* Jerome Richardson — bass flute, tenor saxophone
* John Frosk, Joe Newman — trumpet
* Ernie Royal, Danny Stiles — trumpet, flugelhorn
* Phil Woods — alto saxophone
* Manny Albam — arranger, conductor
# Zig

Zig may refer to:

## Places

* Zığ, Baku, Azerbaijan
* Zig, Iran, a village in Razavi Khorasan Province, Iran

## Fictional entities

* Zig, the spaceship from the video game Zero Wing
* Zig, one half of the puppet comedy duo puppets Zig and Zag
* Zig, one of the main characters from the French comic strip Zig et Puce
* Zig, one of the main characters from the French animated series Zig & Sharko
* Zigs (film), a 2001 gambling film directed by Mars Callahan
* Zig Novak, from Degrassi and Degrassi: Next Class

## People

* Zig, one half of Australian comedy duo Zig and Zag, played by Jack Perry (1916–2006)
* Zig Jackson (born 1957), Native American (Mandan/Hidatsa/Arikara) photographer
* Zig Ziglar (1926–2012), American self-help author and speaker
* Eliza Archard Conner (pen name Zig; 1838–1912), American writer

## Other uses

* Ziz or Zig, a giant griffin-like bird in Jewish mythology
* Zig (programming language), a general-purpose programming language
* Zoster immunoglobulin, an immune system medication
* Zig (album), 2023 studio album by Poppy, or the title track
* Zig Media, American mobile-media technology company
* Zimbabwe Gold, planned currency of Zimbabwe (abbreviated as ZiG)
# Bill McClellan

William Henry McClellan (March 22, 1856 – July 3, 1929) was an American Major League Baseball player for eight seasons, and primarily played as a second baseman and shortstop from 1878 to 1888.
Born in Chicago, McClellan played one season for the St. Paul Red Caps of the League Alliance in 1877. He appeared with the Chicago White Stockings of the National League in 1878, then with the Washington Nationals of the Nationals of the National Association in 1879 and 1880. McClellan returned to the National League and the American Association after that, and he led the league in games played in 1885 (112) and 1886 (141) with the Brooklyn Grays.
McClellan was unwittingly involved in the first of several forfeits that resulted from disagreements between a two-man umpiring crew. On July 14, 1888, the single scheduled umpire for the Brooklyn-Kansas City game was unable to make the game. Brooklyn's Bill Terry had umpired other games and was volunteered as a replacement umpire, but Kansas City asked that one of their players, Jim Donahue, be named the base umpire. In a close game in the ninth inning, Donahue called McClellan out on a pickoff play. Brooklyn captain Dave Foutz ordered his team off the field in protest, and the game was ruled a forfeit in favor of Kansas City.
Despite the fact that McClelland had come off a good season in 1887, Brooklyn benched McClellan midway through 1888 and gave his starting position to Jack Burdock, a 36-year-old player who had just been released by Boston for intemperance. Toward the end of the 1888 season, Brooklyn sold McClellan to the Cleveland Blues, and he finished his major league career there that year. McClellan had lost his job in Brooklyn amid a shift away from left-handed middle infielders. In the early 1880s, left-handers had not been uncommon at these positions, but they became much more rare by the end of that decade.
After the 1888 season, McClellan played minor league baseball through 1894.
He died at the age of 73 in his hometown of Chicago, and was interred at Rosehill Cemetery.
# Cook (dog)

Cook (11 November 2000 – 19 May 2016) was a Jack Russell Terrier dog actor known for his role as Pancho in the advertisement of Lotería Primitiva of Spain, in which he earned 500 euros per day of shooting.

## Biography

He was born in Casteldefels, Barcelona, and his owner was Antonio Valor, his trainer, and his wife Yolanda. At the age of four months, he was sold for 70,000 pesetas and they decided to change his name to Cook (his original name was Lucke and it sounds too musical). His partner was Turia and they had several puppies; one of them, Ramsés, worked hardly. He first worked when he was only six months. Due to Loterías y Apuestas del Estado being sold to Goya Awards, Cook attended the 24th Goya Awards.
In 2003, he played Valentín in the TV series Aquí no hay quien viva, which is the mate of Vicenta Benito (Gemma Cuervo).
In August 2014, Cook starred in his first film with the production company Atresmedia Cine, titled Pancho, el perro millonario, in the role of Pancho.
He died on 19 May 2016 of cardiac arrest aged 15.
His son Ramsés starred in 2018 the television series Sabuesos.

## Awards

The advertising campaign he worked on was awarded the Gran AMPE de Oro and the Premio a la Excelencia Publicitaria, given by Museo Reina Sofía.
# Dave Rowe (baseball)

David Elwood Rowe (October 9, 1854 – December 9, 1930) was an American outfielder and manager in Major League Baseball (MLB).

## Baseball career

Rowe was born in Cold Spring Township, Lebanon County, Pennsylvania, in 1854. He had a younger brother, Jack Rowe, who also played and managed in the major leagues.
Dave Rowe started his professional baseball career playing two games for the Chicago White Stockings of the National League (NL) in 1877. In 1882, he made it back to the majors with the NL's Cleveland Blues, playing 24 games for them. In 1883, he played 59 games for the Baltimore Orioles of the American Association (AA).
In 1884, Rowe played for the St. Louis Maroons, which won the Union Association (UA) championship in that league's only year of existence. In 109 games, he had a batting average of .293 and led the UA in at bats with 485. Rowe stayed with the Maroons when they joined the NL in 1885, playing 16 games for them that season.
In 1886, Rowe was a player-manager for the NL's Kansas City Cowboys, appearing in 105 games for them. In 1887, he was a player-manager for the Lincoln Tree Planters of the Western League (WL). In 1888, Rowe played 32 games for the AA's Kansas City Cowboys. That was his last appearance in the major leagues.
Rowe was a player-manager for Denver of the Western Association (WA) in 1889 and 1890. In 1891, he was a player-manager for the WA's Lincoln Rustlers. He finished his professional baseball playing career in 1892 as a player-manager of the WL's Omaha Omahogs.
During his MLB career, Rowe played 347 games and had a .263 batting average, 8 home runs, 223 runs scored, and 90 runs batted in. He also played four games as a pitcher and had a 1–2 win–loss record with a 9.78 earned run average and 3 strikeouts.
In a game on July 24, 1882, Rowe pitched nine innings and allowed 35 runs to score, 12 of them earned, in a loss. This remains the single-game record for most runs scored against a pitcher in MLB history.
Rowe died in Glendale, California, in 1930. He is buried in Forest Lawn Memorial Park in Glendale.
# Bill Sullivan (outfielder)

William Sullivan (July 4, 1853 – November 13, 1884) was an Irish born Major League Baseball player. Sullivan played in 1878 for the Chicago White Stockings.
He was born in Ireland and died in Holyoke, Massachusetts.
# Wash Williams

Washington J. Williams was an American professional baseball outfielder in the American Association for the Richmond Virginians and in the National League for the 1885 Chicago White Stockings.
# C6H8O2

The molecular formula C$_6$H$_8$O$_2$ may refer to:
* Cyclohexanediones
** 1,2-Cyclohexanedione
** 1,3-Cyclohexanedione
** 1,4-Cyclohexanedione
* Cyclotene (maple lactone)
* cis-1,2-Dihydrocatechol
* Methylene cyclopropyl acetic acid
* 5-Methylfurfuryl alcohol
* Parasorbic acid
* Sorbic acid
# 1941 Andaman Islands earthquake

The 1941 Andaman Islands earthquake struck the Andaman Islands on June 26 with a magnitude of 7.7 to 8.1. Details of this event are poorly known as much of Southeast Asia was in the turmoil of World War II. The quake caused severe damage in the Andaman Islands. The tsunami it triggered was reported along the Andaman and Nicobar Islands, India and British Ceylon (now known as Sri Lanka). There may have been damage and deaths in Bangladesh, Myanmar, and Thailand due to the tsunami.

## Effects

The earthquake partially collapsed Cellular Jail and destroyed other masonry buildings at Port Blair. Ground slumping, soil liquefaction and sand volcanoes were reported. Roads, bridges, embankments, seawalls and jetties were seriously damaged. Large fissures occurred in the ground. Large trees were tilted and uprooted. According to eyewitness accounts, these trees fell in a westernly direction. There was an unspecified number of deaths only described as "few". Shaking was felt over a very wide area; felt reports also came from Colombo, Chennai, Kolkata and Mumbai. Islands located in a passage between Little Andaman and South Andaman Islands subsided by over 1.5 m (4 ft 11 in).

## Tsunami

Although no tide gauges existed, the estimated tsunami heights were 0.75 m (2 ft 6 in) to 1.25 m (4 ft 1 in) along the east coast of India. It is claimed that 5,000 drowned in India but no reliable attribution for such figure exists. News reports misattributed these deaths with a storm surge, while The Times of India did not mention a tsunami while reporting the event. No news or scientific reports made mention of a large death toll from the tsunami. It was also unlikely that a 1 m (3 ft 3 in) tsunami could result in a high death toll. Reports of the tsunami effects along the Andaman Islands also did not mention any fatalities.

## Geology

The earthquake occurred in a convergent boundary zone that separates the Indian plate from the Burma plate. The Indian plate subducts obliquely beneath the Burma plate at a rate of 6.7 cm/year. It was previously assigned a magnitude of 8.1 to 8.7. The International Seismological Centre assigned this event as having a moment magnitude of 8.0. Further research suggest the earthquake did not occur as a result of rupturing the subduction zone, rather, it was a normal-faulting intraslab earthquake located within the Indian plate beneath the islands.
# 1941 Chungpu earthquake

The 1941 Chungpu earthquake (Chinese: 1941年中埔地震; pinyin: 1941 nián Zhōngpǔ Dìzhèn) occurred with a magnitude of 7.2 on December 17, and was centred on the town of Chūho Village, Kagi District, Tainan Prefecture of Taiwan under Japanese rule. It was the fourth-deadliest earthquake of the 20th century in Taiwan, claiming 358 lives.

## Earthquake

The earthquake struck at 03:19 local time on 17 December 1941. At a magnitude of 7.2 and with a focal depth of 15 kilometres (9 mi), the quake was felt throughout the island. The epicentre was in Tainan Prefecture in modern-day Zhongpu, Chiayi, just southeast of Chiayi City, and was close to the location of the 1906 Meishan earthquake, which hit in the neighbouring township of Meishan.

## Damage

According to Taiwan's Central Weather Bureau, there were 358 people killed as a result of the quake, with a further 733 people injured. 4,520 dwellings were completely destroyed, and 11,086 were partially destroyed. The quake also triggered a landslide on Caoling Mountain (Chinese: 草嶺山; pinyin: Cǎolǐng Shān) which dammed the river and created the temporary Caoling Lake in the valley below. This lake has formed and drained several times over the last two hundred years in response to earthquakes and typhoons. Damage was sustained to infrastructure, with gas, electricity and transportation networks being seriously disrupted.

## Reaction

Taiwan was a Japanese colony at the time of the earthquake. Coming as it did just ten days after the Japanese attack on Pearl Harbor, false rumours abounded that the earthquake was caused by retaliatory United States bombing.
# 1946 Chatkal earthquake

On November 2 of 1946, west Kyrgyzstan (then the Kirghiz Soviet Socialist Republic in the Soviet Union) was struck by a magnitude 7.5–7.6 earthquake, the largest in the republic since 1911. The earthquake's hypocenter is probably located beneath the Tian Shan Mountains, near the border with Uzbekistan and north of Namangan.
The earthquake had a maximum intensity of X (Extreme) on the Mercalli intensity scale, and IX on the MSK scale. This shock rocked the entire country and Tian Shan range. Severe property damage was reported in its aftermath, but the number of deaths and injuries remains unknown. It has been considered one of the most devastating earthquakes in Central Asia.
Two days later, a magnitude 6.9 earthquake struck nearby Turkmenistan, killing 400 people.

## Tectonic setting

The Talas-Fergana Fault is a massive 800 kilometers (500 miles) intracontinental strike-slip fault running through the Tian Shan Mountains, the largest in Central Asia. It has produced several significant earthquakes with magnitude 7.0 or greater in the past 6000 years with recurrence intervals on segments of the fault between 145 and 850 years, and an average of 375 years. Earlier studies and research on this event concluded that the earthquake occurred on a secondary branch of this fault known as the Atoinok Thrust Fault.

## Effects

Man-made structures within a 1,500 square kilometers (580 square miles) area around the epicenter were completely destroyed. The villages of Shuduger, Kichitovar, and Chontovar were severely damaged or totally destroyed. Intensity X to VIII was evaluated to occupy an area perpendicular to the Chatkal Range, and parallel to the fault. The meizoseismal area, however, was parallel to the Talas-Fergana Fault, indicating most of the seismic energy was released parallel to the fault instead.
Landslides, loams and rockfalls dammed rivers. A rockfall dammed the Naryn river, forming a quake lake. This threatened the small community of Toktogul with a possibility of the rockfall dam breaching, causing a surge.
Surface ruptures up to 300 meters (980 feet) long and 50 meters (160 feet) wide fissured the landscape.
The earthquake's strength was also felt in Osh and Tashkent, Uzbekistan where the shaking intensity was VI (Strong) to IV (Light), causing substantial damage to buildings.

## Aftershocks

Numerous aftershocks continued throughout the region. The largest included a magnitude 5.5 and 5.4 in 1955 and 1959. Another magnitude 5.6 struck near Toktogul Reservoir on October 28, 1971.
# Samuel Collier (rugby union)

Samuel Ruddell Collier (1 October 1863 — 29 August 1941) was an Irish international rugby union player.
Born in Brookborough, County Cavan, Collier was the son of a Methodist minister and attended Methodist College Belfast, followed by medical studies at Trinity College Dublin.
Collier was capped once for Ireland, as a halfback against Scotland at Belfast during the 1883 Home Nations, while also gaining Ireland representative honours as a lacrosse player.
A doctor by profession, Collier was a fellow of the Obstetrical Society of London. He practised medicine in Wimbledon for 46 years and also served as the borough's mayor.