OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Illegal immigration to Thailand

Thailand has become a major destination of illegal immigration, especially from neighbouring countries.

## Demographics

As of 2005, it was confirmed by the Thai government that there are 1.8 million registered and legal foreign workers and illegal immigration is as much as 5 million in Thailand. These illegal migrants also include refugees and the percentage of the illegal migrant population is as respectively Indonesia, Bangladesh, Nepal, Myanmar/Burma, India, Vietnam, Sri Lanka, Pakistan, Africa and China.
There are also large numbers of westerners living and working illegally in Thailand, many of whom teach English or run internet-based small businesses and use tourist visas or other types of visa obtained using fake documentation to stay in the country long-term.

## North Korean illegal immigrants

In recent years North Korean defectors have attempted to use Thailand as an entry route to get to South Korea. Some people continue working and staying in Thailand. By North Korean law, civilians cannot exit the country unless he/she was sent by government or was invited, which he/she has to go back and send report twice per year to North Korea.

## Illegal Rohingya migrants

At least 600 Rohingya Muslims believed to be illegal migrants from Myanmar detained were found in Thailand on 11 January 2013 after two raids by the authorities near the border with Malaysia. The Thai government has been criticized for its treatment of illegal immigrants. There may certainly be more Rohingya Refugees in Thailand however, legal and illegal.

## 1979 Immigration Act

A law passed in 1979, a time when many Vietnamese and Cambodian people were entering Thailand as refugees, requires most resident foreigners to notify the government every time they leave their permanent residence for more than 24 hours. This law had fallen into disuse but as of 2019 has been revived due to a crackdown under the slogan "Good guys in, Bad guys out".
# Mickey Slim

The Mickey Slim was a drink claimed to have been consumed by some in the United States in the 1940s or 1950s. According to the 2001 book The Dedalus Book of Absinthe, it was made by combining gin with a pinch of DDT (dichlorodiphenyltrichloroethane), an insecticide that would later be banned in most countries; consumers of this concoction reportedly claimed that its effects were similar to absinthe.
Due to a lack of documentary evidence, it has been questioned whether this is a modern urban legend rather than a historical reality. As of January 2023, the earliest reference on Newspapers.com to the drink is in the television listing for a 1992 episode of Pandora's Box, a BBC documentary series.
This beverage should not be confused with the knockout drink known as the Mickey Finn.

## Effects of consumption of DDT by humans

In a 2009 study, DDT was linked to various health problems in humans. However, the negative health effects on humans have not always been apparent. Time Magazine, reported on August 1, 1971, that Pest Control Executive Robert Loibl and his wife Louise start breakfast with a 10 mg capsule of DDT to demonstrate its safety, doing so for three months in front of witnesses. The well-known British entomologist Kenneth Mellanby often ate small amounts of DDT during his 40 years of lectures. On p. 75 of his 1992 book The DDT Story, Mellanby famously wrote:
   [The] consumption of smaller doses in the milligram range appears to be quite harmless. I know that I myself, when lecturing about DDT during the years immediately after World War II, frequently consumed a substantial pinch of DDT, to the consternation of the audience, but with no apparent harm to myself, either then or during the next 40 years.
The entomologist Gordon Edwards also frequently demonstrated DDT consumption, and he appeared in the September 1971 edition of Esquire magazine doing so. None of them reported any psychoactive effects of their consumption of DDT.
There have been no reports of this tasteless chemical having any psychoactive effects. The comparison to absinthe basically does not indicate any effect at all (aside from that of the alcohol in the cocktail), since the assumed psychedelic effect of absinthe, that is, the effect of the chemical thujone, has in recent times been revealed to be close to non-existent.
# Min Thu Wun

Thiri Pyanchi Min Thu Wun (Burmese: မင်းသုဝဏ်; 10 February 1909 – 15 August 2004) was a Burmese poet, writer and scholar who helped launch a new age literary movement called Khit-San (Testing the Times) in Burma. He is the father of Htin Kyaw, president of Myanmar from 2016 to 2018.

## Distinguished career

Born Maung Wun at Kungyangon in Mon state in 1909, he was of Mon and Bamar (Burman) descent. He started writing poems at the age of 20 for Rangoon College (later Rangoon University) magazine. It was in university that he, along with the other students of Professor Pe Maung Tin – Theippan Maung Wa and Zawgyi, pioneered the Hkit san style of short stories and poems, published in the university magazine, and Ganda Lawka (World of Books) magazine which he edited, under the tutelage of J S Furnivall, founder of the Burma Research Society. The year 1934 saw the publication of Hkit san pon byin (Experimental Tales) – a collection of short stories to test the readers' reaction, written by Zawgyi, Min Thu Wun and Theippan Maung Wa among others. The writing was distinct and novel in style using shorter sentences and moving away from the traditional literary vocabulary.
In 1935 Min Thu Wun received his master's degree in Burmese literature. He went to study at Oxford University, and achieved a bachelor's degree in literature in 1939.
Whilst Theippan Maung Wa was famous for his prose, Min Thu Wun and Zawgyi were best known for their portrayal of the daily lives of ordinary people and for their appreciation of nature in their poems. Zawgyi became the most respected literary critic, and Min Thu Wun the best loved poet.

## Publications

* Nursery Songs for Maung Khway – 13 songs in Burmese with music and English translations by Gordon H Luce of 60 years ago were reprinted in 2002.
* Stories for Children – his translation of 26 stories for children from around the world from 1955 to 1961 were also collected into a book in 1965.
Min Thu Wun's prolific writings on literature, both classical and modern, in numerous articles were later collected into 3 important books.
* Pan hnin pinzi – The Tree Trunk and the Blooms (1965)
* Myanma sa Myanma hmu – Burmese Life and Letters (1965)
* Pyinma ngokto – The Tough Tree Stump (1968)
Min Thu Wun explained in a book review the nature of "light" and "serious" literature. He went on to create the Burmese version of Braille for the blind. He also helped compile Mon – Burmese and Pali – Burmese dictionaries.

## Politics

In 1990 he was elected as a National League for Democracy (NLD) Member of Parliament, although he resigned 8 years later under pressure from the military regime. His work has also been banned from publication. A popular publication called Sapei Gya-ne (Literary Journal) was also blocked in its attempt to dedicate its June 1995 issue to Min Thu Wun. He died on 15 August 2004 at the age of 95.
# Aimé-Miville Déchêne

Joseph Bruno Aimé Miville Déchêne, KC (November 8, 1881 – January 18, 1944) was a lawyer and political figure in Quebec. He represented Montmagny in the House of Commons of Canada from 1917 to 1925 as a Liberal.

## Biography

He was born in Sainte-Louise, Quebec on November 8, 1881, the son of Alphonse Arthur Miville Déchêne and Aurore Ouellet. He was educated at the Séminaire de Québec and the Université Laval. Déchêne married Bernadette Bernier. He was called to the Quebec bar in 1906. In 1918, he was named King's Counsel. Déchêne was seigneur of Sainte-Anne de la Pocatière. He served as crown prosecutor for Montmagny district. In 1935, he was named Director of the Parliamentary Post Office. He died in Quebec City at the age of 62.
His uncle François-Gilbert Miville Dechêne served in the Quebec assembly.

## Electoral record

vte1917 Canadian federal election: Montmagny :
| Candidate | Votes |
| Opposition (Laurier Liberals) | Aimé-Miville Déchêne | 2,394 |
| Independent | Armand Lavergne | 1,343 |
| Government (Unionist) | Joseph-George Blais | 36 |
vte1921 Canadian federal election: Montmagny :
| Party | Candidate | Votes |
| | Liberal | Aimé-Miville Déchêne | 5,103 |
| | Independent | Télesphore Coulombe | 1,332 |
# Wiedemannia kroatica

Wiedemannia kroatica is a species of dance flies, in the fly family Empididae.
# Mortoniceras

Mortoniceras is an ammonoid genus belonging to the superfamily Acanthocerataceae, named by Meek in 1876, based on Ammonites vespertinu, named by Morton in 1834.
Mortoniceras is the type genus of the Mortoniceratinae, one of 4 subfamilies in the Brancoceratidae which is part of the Acanthocerataceae (renamed Acanthoceratoidea to conform with the ICZN ruling on superfamily endings)

## Distribution

Mortoniceras is found in middle and upper Albian sediments, at the end of the Lower Cretaceous in Algeria, Angola, Armenia, Belgium, Canada (British Columbia), Colombia (Hiló Formation), Ecuador, France, Germany, Iran, Japan, Madagascar, Mexico, Mozambique, Myanmar, Nigeria, South Africa, Spain, Suriname, Switzerland, Ukraine, the United Kingdom, the United States (California, New Mexico, Texas, Oregon), and Venezuela.
# State of Malta

The State of Malta (Maltese: Stat ta’ Malta), commonly known as Malta, existed between 21 September 1964 and 13 December 1974. It is the predecessor to the modern-day Republic of Malta.
The Crown Colony of Malta became independent under the Malta Independence Act 1964 (c. 86) passed by the British Parliament. Under the new Constitution of Malta, approved in a referendum held in May of that year, Queen Elizabeth II became the Queen of Malta. Her constitutional roles were delegated to the governor-general of Malta. Between 1964 and 1974, Elizabeth II visited Malta once, in November 1967.

## Governors-general

The following governors-general held office in Malta between 1964 and 1974:
* Sir Maurice Henry Dorman (21 September 1964 – 4 July 1971)
* Sir Anthony Mamo (4 July 1971 – 13 December 1974)

## Prime ministers

The following held office as prime minister (and head of government) of the State of Malta during this period:
* Giorgio Borġ Olivier (21 September 1964 – 21 June 1971)
* Dom Mintoff (21 June 1971 – 22 December 1984)

## Transition to republic

On 13 December 1974, following amendments to the Constitution by the Labour government of Dom Mintoff, the monarchy was abolished and Malta became a republic within the Commonwealth with the function of head of state vested in a president appointed by Parliament. The last governor-general, Sir Anthony Mamo, was appointed the first president of Malta.
# Bürgertheater

The Bürgertheater was a theatre in Vienna.
The Wiener Bürgertheater was erected in 1905 in the Third District (3 Bezirk), at Vordere Zollamtsstraße 13. It was designed by the architects Franz von Krauss and Josef Tölk. The official opening took place on December 7, 1905, with the performance of Der alte Herr (The Old Man), by Beatrice Dvorsky with the mayor of Vienna, Karl Lueger, attending.
The first director was actor and author Oskar Fronz, who managed the theatre until his death in 1925. The venue was unsuccessful in its early years until Fronz adapted the Bürgertheater for operetta performances in 1910 and Edmund Eysler became the house composer. From 1926, Revue-operettas were common, particularly those featuring Karl Farkas and his partner, Fritz Grünbaum. The theatre closed in the early years of World War II, but reopened under the direction of Robert Valberg in 1942.
In September 1945, Franz Stoss was named director, and the Bürgertheater became a satellite theatre of the Theater in der Josefstadt. In 1953, Stoss was followed by Harald Röbbeling who renamed the Bürgertheater Broadwaybühne (Broadway-stage) in an attempt to give it a new direction. This was unsuccessful causing huge financial losses that forced the theatre to close. The building was subsequently used for, among other purposes, the transmission hub for the American occupying force and a sales exhibition which was previously housed at the Vienna Stock Exchange.
During the 1959–1961 "great death of the theatres" in Vienna—in which the Wiener Stadttheater (in Laudongasse) and the "Scala", the former Johann Strauss Theater, were also affected—the Bürgertheater was demolished in 1960. The headquarters of the Viennese Zentralsparkasse was erected on the site, with a bridge over the adjoining slip road, designed by Arthur Perotti and Anton Potyka.

## Premieres

* Der unsterbliche Lump by Edmund Eysler, 15 October 1910
* Der gute Kamerad by Emmerich Kálmán, 27 October 1911
* Der Frauenfresser by Edmund Eysler, 23 December 1911
* Der lachende Ehemann by Edmund Eysler, 19 March 1913
* Ein Tag im Paradies by Edmund Eysler, 23 December 1913
* Frühling am Rhein by Edmund Eysler, 10 October 1914
* Die -- oder keine by Edmund Eysler, 9 October 1915
* Der berühmte Gabriel by Edmund Eysler, 8 November 1916
* Der dunkle Schatz by Edmund Eysler, 14 November 1918
* Der fidele Geiger by Edmund Eysler, 17 January 1919
* Der ledige Schwiegersohn by Edmund Eysler, 20 April 1923
* Clo-Clo by Franz Lehár, 6 March 1924
* Das Land der Liebe by Edmund Eysler, 27 August 1926
* Ihr erster Ball by Edmund Eysler, 21 November 1929
* Donauliebchen by Edmund Eysler, 25 December 1932
* Wiener Musik by Edmund Eysler, 22 December 1947
# Collection of Swiss Law Sources

The Collection of Swiss Law Sources (Sammlung Schweizerischer Rechtsquellen in German; Collection des sources du droit suisse in French; Collana Fonti del diritto svizzero in Italian) is a collection of critical editions of historical legal documents (regarded as sources of law) created on Swiss territory from the early Middle Ages up to 1798.
It is edited by the Law Sources Foundation of the Swiss Lawyers Society. The Law Sources Foundation was established in 1894 (then called Law Sources Commission) for this purpose.
Since then, over 100 volumes (80,000+ pages) of source material (e.g., statutes, decrees, or regulations, but also administrative documents and court transcripts) from the early Middle Ages until early modern times have been published in the form of source editions.
The primary sources are manuscripts written in various regional historical forms of German, French, Italian, Rhaeto-Romance languages, and Latin, which were transcribed (using diplomatic transcription, annotated, and commented by the editors. The apparatuses are in modern German, French, or Italian. The goal of the Collection is to make the sources available to historians of law, law researchers, historians in general, as well as to researchers from other fields and interested laypeople. Most of the older volumes only have a single general index, containing persons, places, and general terms; newer volumes usually have a separate index of persons and places.
The Collection is organized by modern cantons, with further subdivisions by historical areas of jurisdiction, such as towns or bailiwicks.
At the moment, the Collection of Swiss Law Sources covers 22 of the 26 Swiss cantons to different extents. The edition of the Collection is an ongoing project and further volumes are in preparation. The Foundation receives funding from the Swiss National Science Foundation, the Friedrich-Emil-Welti-Fonds, individual cantons, and other sources (e.g., municipalities).
Since 2018, the digitally compiled editions (XML/TEI) have been freely available online in the portal of the Collection of Swiss Law Sources online. On 1 May 2020, the Legal Sources Foundation founded the association e-editiones together with other editing companies in order to jointly develop the publication tool TEI Publisher, among other things.

## Presidents

* 1894–1921 Andreas Heusler
* 1921–1935 Walther Merz
* 1935–1960 Hermann Rennefahrt
* 1960–1966 Jacob Wackernagel
* 1966–1988 Hans Herold
* 1988–2006 Claudio Soliva
* 2006–present Lukas Gschwend
# Zé Pedro (footballer, born 1992)

José Pedro Costa Amorim Cerqueira (born 8 July 1992) simply known as Zé Pedro, is a Portuguese professional footballer who plays as a forward for Campeonato de Portugal club Limianos.

## Club career

On 14 April 2011, he was an unused substitute in Europa League quarter-finals match against Dynamo Kyiv despite still being an academy scholar.
From 2011 to 2015 Zé Pedro played in the third tier of Portuguese football, representing Tourizense and Limianos. On 1 July 2015, Zé Pedro signed his first professional contract with top division club Rio Ave.
In January 2024, Zé Pedro terminated his contract with Liga Portugal 2 club Länk Vilaverdense and returned to Campeonato de Portugal side Limianos.
# Galaxias parvirostris

Galaxias parvirostris is an extinct species of ray-finned fish in the genus Galaxias. It existed in what is now New Zealand in the early Miocene epoch. It was described by Werner Schwarzhans, R. Paul Scofield, Alan J. D. Tennyson, Jennifer P. Worthy and Trevor H. Worthy in 2012.
# Zealandicesa

Zealandicesa is a genus of flies in the family Empididae.

## Species

* Z. aequabilis (Plant, 1991)
* Z. fascipennis (Sinclair, 1997)
* Z. longicauda (Sinclair, 1997)
* Z. masneri (Sinclair, 1997)
* Z. setosa (Sinclair, 1997)
* Z. singularis (Collin, 1928)
* Z. tararua (Sinclair, 1997)
# Missinaibi Formation

The Missinaibi Formation is a Late Pleistocene geologic formation in the Hudson Bay Lowlands in Northern Ontario, Canada. The formation lies within Missinaibi Provincial Park.
It was first identified by geologists in the late 19th century. The Missinaibi Formation is principally known for having nonglacial sediments, which means that dating the formation has helped scientists track the ebb and flow of glacial activity in the region.
Scientists have found fish and beaver remains dating from the Sangamonian interglacial The formation also preserves fossils of mastodon.
In 1958, Algoma Ore Properties surveyors identified two iron ore deposits with an airborne magnetometer and staked mining claims.
# AdventHealth Field

AdventHealth Field, formerly known as Cook Field and Peoples Bank Field, is a sport stadium in Ottawa, Kansas, United States. The facility is primarily used by the Ottawa University football, lacrosse, soccer, and track & field teams. The field turf was added in 2007 and the facility is considered one of the best of its kind in the United States for small college football.
The stadium is also used for local high school sporting events and other community events.

## Image gallery

* Scoreboard of Peoples Bank Field during a game.
* Peoples Bank Field home stands.
* Field level view of game in play (south end zone facing north).
# Paul Demaret

Paul Demaret (Ostend, 24 September 1941) is a university professor and former rector of the College of Europe, located in Bruges (Belgium) and Natolin (Poland).

## Biography

Demaret holds a PhD in law from the University of Liège, an LL.M. from Columbia Law School and a JSD from UC Berkeley. He defended his doctorate of law at the University of Liège.
He was Professor of Law (ordinary until 2003, extraordinary 2003–2006) at the University of Liège, where he held the Jean Monnet Chair in European Economic Law, and was the Director of the Institut d'Etudes Juridiques Européennes Fernand Dehousse.
At the College of Europe he was Director of Legal Studies from 1981 until 2003. He became rector in 2003, succeeding to Robert Picht.
He was a Robert Schuman Professor at Peking University Law School (EU-China Higher Education cooperation programme) in 1999 and he served on two WTO panels.
His teaching subjects included:
* European economic law
* Comparative economic law EU-US
* the external dimension of the EU internal market.
From November 2008 until June 2009, Demaret served as member of a six-member panel of EU experts advising the Bulgarian government. Set up by Bulgaria's Prime Minister Sergei Stanishev, the advisory board was chaired by Dominique de Villepin and mandated to recommend ways to help the country adjust to EU membership.

## Publications

* Mondialisation et accès aux marchés. L'accès au marché des services réglementés: la libéralisation du commerce des services dans le cadre du traité CE, in: Revue internationale de droit économique 2002/2-3 (t. XVI)
His publications are mainly in the fields of
* European Community law (European intellectual property law, European competition law, free movement of goods, Free movement of persons, Common commercial policy)
* International Trade Law (Regional Integration Agreements/GATT/WTO). In 1999, he was awarded a Robert Schuman professorship at Peking University. He served on two WTO panels.
# Possession proceedings

In common law, possession proceedings are proceedings in a court of law due to a dispute over possession of a physical asset. These are common in divorce issues where the parties cannot decide on which of the two will receive possession of a particular object of value.
# Volcano (supergroup)

Volcano was a supergroup formed by Meat Puppets frontman Curt Kirkwood, Sublime drummer Bud Gaugh, Sublime soundman Michael 'Miguel' Happoldt, and bass player of The Ziggens Jon Poutney after the breakup of Eyes Adrift. They released one self-titled studio album in 2004.
In an interview with Rolling Stone, Kirkwood said: "The producer says it sounds a lot like Eighties, SST-era, Up On the Sun Meat Puppets. But there's more bouncy rhythms -- we do a lot more stuff that was inspired by The Selecter, The Specials, and Bob Marley."
Kirkwood wanted to name the band "Pine Cone", but was outvoted by other group members.
# Ensbury Park Racecourse

Ensbury Park Racecourse was a short lived horse racing and greyhound racing course in Bournemouth between the Kinson and Ensbury Park areas.

## Origins

A new 88 acre aerodrome was constructed near Bournemouth at the end of 1917. The Royal Flying Corps together with a Wireless Telephony School moved in and it became known as RFC Winton. The aerodrome was vacated after the war by the RAF and the site became used for civil aviation from May 1919.
A grandstand and racecourse was financed by the Ensbury Park (Bournemouth) Racecourse Company Ltd and built by Sir Robert McAlpine & Sons in late 1924-early 1925 on a significant portion of the airfield.

## History

Horse racing started on 17 April 1925 and finished on 11 June 1928. The racecourse was used as the guide for aircraft racing during 1926 and 1927.
The Ensbury Park Greyhound Company was registered in September 1927 with a capital of £10,000 and greyhound racing started on 7 January 1928 but the National Hunt stated that the greyhounds had to stop or they would withdraw permission for horse racing. The greyhound racing was independent (not affiliated to the National Greyhound Racing Club). Only nine meetings took place before the greyhound operation was transferred to Victoria Park in June 1928.

## Closure

The racecourse company went into voluntary liquidation in June 1928, the grandstand was demolished in 1934 and the land was sold and turned into housing that formed Leybourne and Western Avenue, Brockley and Brierley Road. Ironically if the greyhound racing had stayed the racecourse would have experienced the significant profits that greyhound racing brought during the following twenty years.