OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Swiss annuity

A Swiss annuity simply refers to a fixed or variable annuity marketed from Switzerland or issued by a Swiss based life insurance company but has no legal definition. Insurance brokers promoting annuity contracts issued by insurance companies domiciled in jurisdictions outside of Switzerland, such as Liechtenstein, also market such contracts as Swiss annuities. The hallmarks of a Swiss annuity generally include the ability to invest in multiple currencies, the custody of assets within Switzerland, and the flexibility of withdrawals. Often touted benefits of a Swiss annuity include the safety of Switzerland plus some degree of asset protection.

## U.S. tax considerations

For U.S. taxpayers owning a fixed annuity issued by a non-U.S. insurance company, including a Swiss annuity, the interest credited within the policy is subject to U.S. income tax on an annual basis under the original issue discount rules. Variable annuities issued by non-U.S. insurance companies may permit tax deferral in the same manner as an annuity issued by a U.S. domestic insurance company presuming the diversification requirements and investor control limitations of the code and as articulated by the IRS are respected. A Swiss annuity is considered a foreign financial account and reportable to the U.S. Department of Treasury each year by filing Form TD F 90-22.1 (the "FBAR"). Further, a Swiss annuity generally is considered a specified foreign financial asset, which must be reported annually using IRS Form 8938 assuming the value is above certain thresholds.
It is unclear whether U.S. taxpayers can exchange an existing domestically-issued life insurance policy or annuity contract for a Swiss annuity on a tax-deferred basis as a result of the ambiguity of the wording of Section 1035(c) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended. The U.S. Treasury Department and IRS have not issued regulations applying what was meant by Section 1035(c), which provides "To the extent provided in regulations, subsection (a) shall not apply to any exchange having the effect of transferring property to any person other than a United States person."
Swiss annuities are not subject to the one percent excise tax commonly imposed on purchases of foreign life insurance or annuity policies due to the double tax treaty signed by the U.S. and Switzerland.

## Regulations

The Swiss Federal Office of Private Insurance oversees the Swiss insurance industry through the enforcement of rules and regulations. Swiss life insurance companies are required to cover their financial obligations and maintain an extra margin of security that is kept separate from the other assets of the company.
# Thomas-Jean Bourque

Thomas-Jean Bourque (May 11, 1864 – February 16, 1952) was a physician and political figure in New Brunswick, Canada. Born in Memramcook, he came to represent Kent County in the Legislative Assembly of New Brunswick from 1908 to 1916 as a Conservative member. Bourque went on to serve in the Senate of Canada from 1917 to 1952 representing Richibucto division.
Bourque died in office at the age of 87.
# Charles Tibingana

Charles Tibingana Mwesigye (born 28 August 1994) is a former footballer who played as a right winger. Born in Uganda, he represented Rwanda at international level.

## Career

Born in Mbarara, Uganda, Tibingana has played club football for Proline, Victoria University, APR, Bullets, AS Kigali and Yala United.
He made his senior international debut for Rwanda in 2011, and competed at the 2011 FIFA U-17 World Cup.
# The Oracle (Hank Jones album)

The Oracle is an album by pianist Hank Jones, bassist Dave Holland and drummer Billy Higgins recorded in 1989 for the EmArcy label.

## Reception

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Allmusic | |
| The Penguin Guide to Jazz | |
Allmusic awarded the album 4 stars, stating: "the interplay between the three musicians is quite impressive". The Penguin Guide to Jazz described it in 1992 as "a small masterpiece, certainly Jones's most inventive and adventurous album for a great many years".

## Track listing

All compositions by Dave Holland except as indicated
* "Interface" (Hank Jones) - 6:43
* "Beautiful Love" (Wayne King, Victor Young, Egbert Van Alstyne, Haven Gillespie) - 6:40
* "The Oracle" - 6:45
* "Blues for C.M." - 7:15
* "Yesterdays" (Jerome Kern, Otto Harbach) - 6:20
* "Blood Count" (Billy Strayhorn) - 8:30
* "Maya's Dance" (Ray Drummond) - 5:48
* "Jacob's Ladder" - 7:30 Bonus track on CD
* "Trane Connections" (Jimmy Heath) - 5:50

## Personnel

* Hank Jones - piano
* Dave Holland - bass
* Billy Higgins - drums
# Juana Salabert

Juana Salabert (born 1962) is a Spanish writer, journalist, literary critic and translator. She is the winner of Premio Biblioteca Breve 2001 and the runner-up for Premio Nadal 1996.

## Early life and education

She was born in 1962, in Paris, where her parents lived in exile from Francoist dictatorship. Her father was the journalist Miguel Salabert. She completed a philology degree at the Université de Toulouse-Le Mirail.

## Career

Salabert writes in Spanish and her body of work includes novels, short stories, a travel book and a children's book. Her writings often deal with the history and the aftermath of World War II or the Spanish Civil War, or touch upon the history of displacement of her own family. She debuted in 1996 with Varadero, followed by Arde lo que será which was published the same year and was the runner-up for the Premio Nadal. Her 2001 novel Velódromo de invierno, which described the horrors of Nazism through the eyes of a child, was awarded with Premio Biblioteca Breve.
Salabert was the finalist for Rómulo Gallegos Prize (2011), Premio Dulce Chacón (2005), National Literature Prize for Narrative (2005) and Premio Dashiell Hammett (2008).
Apart from writing longer forms, Salabert has also written for the press, including texts of literary criticism, as well as worked as a literary translator.

## Works

* Varadero, 1996
* Arde lo que será, 1996
* Mar de los espejos, 1998
* Aire nada más, 1999
* Estación central, 1999
* La bruja marioneta, 2001 (children's book)
* Velódromo del invierno, 2001
* La noche ciega, 2004
* Hijas de la ira, 2005
* El bulevar del miedo, 2007
* Cuentos de amigas, 2009
* La faz de la tierra, 2011
* La regla del oro, 2015
* Atentado, 2022
# Javier Iturriaga

Javier Iturriaga Arrillaga (born 3 November 1983) is a Spanish former footballer who played as a midfielder.

## Early life

Unlike most of the players brought up at Athletic Bilbao, Iturriaga was not born in the Basque Country, or even in Spain. He was born and grew up in Mexico City, his family having moved to Mexico in the early 1980s from their native city of Zarautz after his father was relocated for business purposes to that Latin American country.
Iturriaga went to elementary school in Mexico, but at the age of 13 his family returned to Europe where he attended St Edmund's College in Ware, Hertfordshire. He showed his natural sporting talents there, quickly learning to play cricket and gaining a place in the Hertfordshire under-14 rugby county team, having played the game for only a few weeks; after high school he finally went back to Spain, where he became a regional junior champion in the racquet sport padel and began to play football with local CD Getxo while planning to study civil engineering.

## Club career

In 2002, aged 18, Iturriaga joined Athletic Bilbao following in the footsteps of his brother Iñigo, and meeting the criteria of the club's philosophy despite his birthplace by having developed as a footballer in the Basque region. He first appeared for the farm team, CD Basconia followed by the reserves, spending two seasons playing regularly with each squad.
Iturriaga was definitely promoted to the main squad for the 2006–07 campaign, but only appeared in four La Liga games as the side finished one place above relegation (17th). His debut came on 15 October 2006, as he came on as a substitute for Pablo Orbaiz in the 58th minute of the 3–2 away win against Gimnàstic de Tarragona; during his spell at the San Mamés Stadium, he was mainly restricted to Copa del Rey matches.
In the following summer, Iturriaga was released by Athletic and signed with Segunda División team UD Salamanca where he was also highly unsuccessful, going on to serve two loans in Segunda División B, including one at SD Lemona. In 2009, he left but stayed in the Biscay area, moving to amateurs Club Portugalete.
After three seasons in Tercera División, Iturriaga signed for Getxo where he had already spent his formative years.

## International career

Iturriaga declared he wished to represent Mexico internationally. Hugo Sánchez, the legendary striker who played in Spain for twelve years and was then in charge of the national team, stated that he would have him in consideration and follow his progress. However, the manager left his post to work with a club, and the player did not receive any call-ups.

## Personal life

Away from football, Iturriaga gained a master's degree in industrial engineering from the University of the Basque Country and became a professional in the field.
# USCG Air Station Bermuda

The USCG Air Station Bermuda provided air-sea rescue services from Bermuda between 1952 and 1966. It was operated by the United States Coast Guard detachment on Bermuda.

## History

During the Korean War active patrol squadrons returned to Naval Air Station Bermuda to facilitate Anti-submarine warfare in the Atlantic Ocean. As a result of increased activity at the base, in 1952 the US Navy requested the formation of a search and rescue unit in Bermuda.
In the same year the USCG Office of Aviation began planning for the formation of the new unit. The first task was selecting three PBM 5A flying boats from storage and ensuring their airworthiness. In September 1952 Lieutenant Commander James Iversen made a visit to Bermuda to establish administrative and maintenance provisions and to seek out aircraft ramp space. The air detachment was formally commissioned on 31 October 1952.
The PBM flying boats were eventually replaced by Martin P5M Marlin which were in turn replaced by the Grumman HU-16 Albatross in 1961.
The detachment moved from the Naval Air Station Bermuda to Kindley Air Force Base in November 1963 as a result of the US Navy making the same move. It remained there until the withdrawal of its HU-16 Grumman Albatross in 1965. Their role was subsequently filled by helicopters.
With the advent of commercial jet aircraft in the 1960s and the increased reliability of these aircraft, the station was deemed to no longer be required which led to it being decommissioned in 1966.

## Operations

Aircraft based at the USCG station were frequently tasked with assisting aircraft which had suffered an engine failure. The coast guard's main role in these scenarios was to intercept the aircraft and assist by dropping survival supplies and directing surface vessels should a Water landing became necessary.
After the Korean War, air traffic to Bermuda increased significantly and the air station's responsibilities expanded from being used mainly in incidents involving the US Navy to being responsible for SAR in accordance with ICAO frameworks. A coast guard Rescue coordination centre was subsequently established with responsibility for both military and civilian rescue activity in Bermuda.

### Notable Missions

Besides standard rescue missions, there are a number of notable missions involving USCG Air Station Bermuda:
* During Project Mercury a coast guard aircraft would orbit a set location until it was confirmed that the capsule was safe.
* During the Cuban Missile Crisis aircraft were dispatched to keep a watch over Bermuda and the Bahamas.
# M. C. Josephine

Mappilassery Chavara Josephine (3 August 1948 – 10 April 2022) was an Indian activist and politician. She served as the Chairperson of Kerala Women's Commission from 25 May 2017 to 25 June 2021. She was a central committee member of the CPI(M) and she was the candidate of CPI(M) for the 2006 Kerala Legislative Assembly election from the former Mattancherry constituency. Josephine died from a heart attack on 10 April 2022, at the age of 73.
# Café des Artistes

Café des Artistes was a fine restaurant at 1 West 67th Street in Manhattan. New York City. It was owned by George Lang, who closed the restaurant in early August 2009 and announced later that month that the restaurant would remain closed permanently. His wife, Jenifer Lang, had been the managing director of the restaurant since 1990.

## History

The restaurant first opened in 1917, at street level of the Hotel des Artistes tower. Café des Artistes was designed for the residents of the Hotel des Artistes, since the apartments lacked kitchens. Artists such as Marcel Duchamp, Norman Rockwell, Isadora Duncan and Rudolph Valentino were patrons. Late in 1985, there was a fire in the kitchen, but the restaurant was able to reopen.
In early September 2009, two years into the Great Recession, Lang announced that the café was closing; shortly thereafter, Lang filed for Chapter 7 bankruptcy protection, claiming debts of nearly $500,000, some of which was owed to a union benefit trust. At the time, he also faced a lawsuit from the Hotel Employees and Restaurant Employees Union Welfare Fund.
In 2011, a new restaurant, the Leopard at des Artistes, opened in the location. According to the New York Times, it caters to those in New York society who derive "fame from power rather than the other way around".

## The murals

The restaurant's famous murals, retained in the new restaurant's 2011 renovation, were painted by Howard Chandler Christy. Christy was a tenant of the building, Hotel des Artistes, until his death in 1952. There are six panels of wood nymphs, the first of which were completed in 1934. Other Christy works on display include paintings such as The Parrot Girl, The Swing Girl, Ponce De Leon, Fall, Spring, and the Fountain of Youth.

## In popular culture

* 1981: It is the setting for the film My Dinner with Andre. Actual filming took place in the then-unoccupied Jefferson Hotel in Richmond, Virginia.
* 1986: It is the location of dinner between Kim Basinger and Mickey Rourke in the film 9½ Weeks.
* 1988: In the Star Trek: The Next Generation first-season episode "We'll Always Have Paris, Captain Jean-Luc Picard visits a holographic recreation of a restaurant in 24th-century Paris that bore the same name.
* 1993: It is the location of a poker lesson in the Woody Allen film Manhattan Murder Mystery.
* 1994: In the Friends second-season episode "The One With The Bullies", Monica states that she was a sous chef at the restaurant.
* 1996: The film The First Wives Club used the restaurant as the location where the three women have lunch after their friend's funeral.
* 2007: In the Gossip Girl first-season, Blair Waldorf states that she was supposed to have lunch here with her mother, like they used to when they were younger.
* 2024: In the TV series Feud: Capote vs. The Swans, Lee Radziwiłł suggests the restaurant and Lutece as a possible place for their next lunch together, as possible alternatives to their typical lunch spot La Côte Basque.
# Gino Pavone

Gino Angelo Tan Pavone (born 2 November 1988) is a Filipino international footballer who plays as a left back or outside midfielder.

## Career

Pavone began his career with Bay Area Ambassadors in 2010.
He made his international debut for the Philippines in 2010.
# John Biller

John Arthur Biller (November 14, 1877 in Newark, New Jersey – March 26, 1934 in Manhattan, New York) was an American athlete who competed mainly in standing jumps.
He competed for the United States in the 1904 Summer Olympics held in St Louis, United States in the standing long jump where he won the bronze medal. In the standing high jump he was 4th, and he also was 5th in the discus throw. Four years later he medalled at the Olympics for a second time, this time he won the silver medal for the standing high jump and was 4th in the standing long jump in the 1908 Summer Olympics held in London, Great Britain.
# Porphyrochroa neblina

Porphyrochroa neblina is a species of dance fly in the family Empididae.
# Connollystraße

The Connollystraße is a street in the Olympic Village and student quarter of the Olympic Park Munich.

## Description

The street was named in 1971 after James Brendan Connolly, the first Olympic champion of the modern era (1896).
It leads from the Helene-Mayer-Ring to the Kusocinskidamm to Straßbergerstraße. The road is accessible on the surface for pedestrians and cyclists, and underground for motorists. Access is via the Lerchenauer Straße.
The sculpture "Olympic Rings" from 1972 by Ruth Kiener flame, with the new version from 2000 by Peter Schwenk, is found here. In Connollystraße 20, is the "Theater Unterwegs".
Connollystraße 31 was the ground-floor, left-side apartment where the Israeli Olympic team was taken hostage during the 1972 Summer Olympics. Following the Olympic Games, initial designs were in discussion to make it a "House of peace", but the building was given to the Max Planck Society, which uses it as a guest house. 200 meters south is the memorial place of the Olympia attack.
North of the Connollystraße is the Nadisee, in the west the Central University Sports Center.
* Sculpture "Olympic rings"
* Fountains on Connollystraße
* Connollystraße above ground for pedestrians and cyclists
* Connollystraße underground car parking garage
* Nadisee
* Commemorative plaque at the entrance of Connollystraße 31 (see 1972 Munich massacre)
* Front view and entrance of the apartment building Connollystraße 31 in 2012. A memorial plaque is visible to the right of the front door
* Rear view of the apartment building at Connollystraße 31 in 2017
* Commemoration ceremony of German and Israeli delegates with a wreath laying on 5 September 2012, under the watch of the German Police SEK positioned on the rooftop, in front of the Connollystraße 31 building

## Movies

* "Architektur im Spiegel der Gesellschaft" Archived 2017-12-08 at the Wayback Machine
# Akshar

Akshar may refer to:
* Sanskrit alphabet
* Akshar (Hinduism), a Sanskrit term referring to "undestroyable," "beyond maya,"
* Akshara
* Brahman, called Aksharbrahman within Akshar Purushottam Darshan
# List of life peerages before 1876

This is a list of life peerages created prior to the Appellate Jurisdiction Act 1876 and the Life Peerages Act 1958.

## Richard II (1377–1399)

* 1377 – Guichard d'Angle, Earl of Huntingdon
* 1385 – Robert de Vere, Marquess of Dublin
** 1386 – Robert de Vere, Duke of Ireland
* 1397 – Margaret, Duchess of Norfolk

## Henry V (1413–1422)

* 1414 – John of Lancaster, Duke of Bedford
* 1414 – Humphrey of Lancaster, Duke of Gloucester
* 1416 – Thomas Beaufort, Duke of Exeter

## Henry VIII (1509–1547)

* 1514 – Thomas Howard, Earl of Surrey

## James I (1603–1625)

* 1618 – Mary Villiers, Countess of Buckingham

## Charles I (1625–1649)

* 1640 – Mary Howard, Baroness Stafford
** 1688 – Mary Howard, Countess of Stafford
* 1641 – Elizabeth Savage, Countess Rivers
* 1644 – Alice Dudley, Duchess of Dudley

## The Protectorate

* 1658–1659 – Cromwell's Other House – The life members of the Other House were addressed as "Lord". About forty men took up their seats in the Other House. However, after the restoration of the monarchy in 1660, neither the chamber nor the titles of men who sat in it were recognised by the restored regime.

## Charles II (1660–1685)

* 1660 – Katherine Stanhope, Countess of Chesterfield
* 1660 – Elizabeth Boyle, Countess of Guilford
* 1660 – William Douglas, Duke of Hamilton (Peerage of Scotland; husband of Anne Hamilton, 3rd Duchess of Hamilton)
* 1660 – Walter Scott, Earl of Tarras (Peerage of Scotland; husband of Mary Scott, 3rd Countess of Buccleuch)
* 1672 – James Wemyss, Lord Burntisland (Peerage of Scotland; husband of Margaret Wemyss, 3rd Countess of Wemyss)
* 1673 – Louise de Kérouaille, Duchess of Portsmouth
* 1674 – Anne Murray, Viscountess Bayning
* 1674 – Susan Belasyse, Baroness Belasyse
* 1679 – Sarah Corbet, Viscountess Corbet
* 1680 – Elizabeth Walter, Countess of Sheppey
* 1685 – Francis Abercromby, Lord Glasford (Peerage of Scotland; husband of Anne Sempill, 9th Lady Sempill)

## James II (1685–1689)

* 1686 – Catherine Sedley, Countess of Dorchester
* 1688 – Elizabeth Petty, Baroness Shelburne (Peerage of Ireland)

## George I (1714–1727)

* 1716 – Ehrengard Melusine von der Schulenburg, Duchess of Munster (Peerage of Ireland)
** 1719 – Ehrengard Melusine von der Schulenburg, Duchess of Kendal
* 1721 – Sophia Charlotte von Kielmansegg, Countess of Leinster (Peerage of Ireland)
** 1722 – Sophia Charlotte von Kielmansegg, Countess of Darlington
* 1722 – Melusina von der Schulenburg, Countess of Walsingham

## George II (1727–1760)

* 1740 – Amalie Sophie Marianne von Wallmoden, Countess of Yarmouth
* 1758 – Ellis Bermingham, Countess of Brandon

## Victoria (1837–1901)

* 1856 – James Parke, Baron Wensleydale
# Ernest Holness

Albert Ernest Holness (7 December 1892 – 20 September 1924) was an English marine engine stoker. He is best known for his service in the Imperial Trans-Antarctic Expedition of 1914–1916.

## Biography

Holness was born on 7 December 1892 in Kingston-upon-Hull. At age 21 in 1914, he signed articles and shipped aboard the Endurance as a tender of the coal fire maintained on the vessel. Although the Endurance was rigged as a barquentine, it also had a coal-burning engine and spent much of its time under steam. Working under the orders issued by chief engineer Lewis Rickinson and second engineer Alexander Kerr, Holness shared the responsibility of physically maintaining the engine fires and stoking them with fresh coal. The exploration ship steamed southward until within 200 miles (320 km) of its destination on the Antarctic coastline. In January 1915, harsh pack ice took the vessel in a grip that would never be loosened. Holness's duties moved from stoker-fireman to ship's crew member in a battle for survival.
With the other castaways from the Endurance, Holness was forced to abandon the crushed ship as it fought its final battle with the ice. The exploration party, led by Sir Ernest Shackleton, camped on ice floes that drifted north through the Weddell Sea. As their solid refuge melted under their feet, Holness and the other men of the expedition faced constant dangers. At one point a pancake-shaped plate of ice, on which the castaways had built a flimsy camp, physically split in two directly under Holness's tent and sleeping bag. The fireman fell into the cold water and was personally rescued by Shackleton. The ice continued to melt and the expedition members took to open lifeboats. After a dangerous open-boat journey, the party made land at Elephant Island off the coast of the Antarctic Peninsula. The Elephant Island party was rescued in August 1916.
Upon returning to Britain, Holness married Lillian Bettles and fathered three children. He continued his career in the British merchant navy, serving in trawlers on the North Sea. Tragically, Holness was washed overboard while at sea on 20 September 1924. The incident occurred near the Faroe Islands. Holness was only 31 when he disappeared.

## Legacy

With his fellow fireman-stoker William Stephenson, Holness was one of four members of the Endurance crew to be denied the Polar Medal. The reasons, if any, for expedition leader Shackleton's failure to recommend Holness for this honor are unknown.
# Pierre Van Halteren

Pierre Van Halteren (24 February 1911 – 23 September 2009) was a Belgian liberal politician who served as mayor of the City of Brussels from 1975 to 1982. In 1979, he was the president of the Brussels francophone liberal party, the Liberal Party until it was dissolved when the Liberals joined the PRLW to form the Liberal Reformist Party.