OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Alex Gray (author)

Alex Gray (born 27 May 1950) is a Scottish crime writer. She has published 19 novels, all set around Glasgow and featuring the character of Detective Chief Inspector Lorimer and his psychological profiler Solomon Brightman, the earlier novels being published by Canongate and Allison & Busby and later books by Little Brown. She has also published magazine articles, poetry and short stories as well as stories for BBC radio schools programmes.

## Biography

Alex Gray (born Sandra Gray Lang) was brought up in the Craigbank area of Glasgow and attended Hutchesons' Grammar School. Her father was a telecommunications engineer and her mother, originally from Tobermory on the Isle of Mull, was a telephone exchange operator. She studied English and Philosophy at Strathclyde University and was a founding member of Battlefield Band. She worked for a period in the Department of Health & Social Security, before training as an English teacher. In 1976, she lived in Rhodesia for three months, during which time she married. Thereafter, she continued teaching in Scotland until the 1990s, when she began to write full-time. Gray is a member of the Femmes Fatales crime writing trio, together with Alanna Knight and Lin Anderson. She is the co-founder with Anderson of Bloody Scotland, Scotland's first international crime writing festival, which takes place in Stirling. Gray has two children and two grandchildren; she lives with her husband in Renfrewshire.
Gray has published 21 novels in the Lorimer series.

### Awards

In November 2024, Gray was awarded an Honorary Doctorate from the University of the West of Scotland.
# 1999 ICF Canoe Slalom World Championships

The 1999 ICF Canoe Slalom World Championships were held in La Seu d'Urgell, Catalonia Spain under the auspices of International Canoe Federation at the Segre Olympic Park. It was the 26th edition. A record eleven nations won medals at these championships.

## Medal summary
### Men's
#### Canoe

| Event | Gold | Points | Silver | Points | Bronze | Points |
| C1 | Emmanuel Brugvin (FRA) | 205.84 | Robin Bell (AUS) | 206.45 | Michal Martikán (SVK) | 207.00 |
| C1 team | Poland Krzysztof Bieryt Sławomir Mordarski Mariusz Wieczorek | 121.70 | Germany Stefan Pfannmöller Nico Bettge Martin Lang | 121.87 | France Patrice Estanguet Emmanuel Brugvin Tony Estanguet | 125.32 |
| C2 | Czech Republic Marek Jiras Tomáš Máder | 224.46 | Poland Krzysztof Kołomański Michał Staniszewski | 225.30 | France Éric Biau Bertrand Daille | 228.44 |
| C2 team | Czech Republic Marek Jiras & Tomáš Máder Jaroslav Volf & Ondřej Štěpánek Jaroslav Pospíšil & Jaroslav Pollert | 127.40 | Slovakia Roman Štrba & Roman Vajs Milan Kubáň & Marián Olejník Pavol Hochschorner & Peter Hochschorner | 131.86 | France Frank Adisson & Wilfrid Forgues Éric Biau & Bertrand Daille Philippe Quémerais & Yann Le Pennec | 135.34 |

#### Kayak

| Event | Gold | Points | Silver | Points | Bronze | Points |
| K1 | David Ford (CAN) | 198.53 | Scott Shipley (USA) | 198.99 | Paul Ratcliffe (GBR) | 199.13 |
| K1 team | Germany Thomas Becker Ralf Schaberg Jakobus Stenglein | 114.52 | Slovenia Andraž Vehovar Fedja Marušič Miha Štricelj | 116.12 | Czech Republic Tomáš Kobes Jiří Prskavec Vojtěch Bareš | 116.29 |

### Women's
#### Kayak

| Event | Gold | Points | Silver | Points | Bronze | Points |
| K1 | Štěpánka Hilgertová (CZE) | 226.30 | Beata Grzesik (POL) | 228.62 | Sandra Friedli (SUI) | 229.58 |
| K1 team | Germany Susanne Hirt Evi Huss Mandy Planert | 139.18 | United States Mary Marshall Seaver Rebecca Bennett Sarah Leith | 142.34 | United Kingdom Heather Corrie Rachel Crosbee Amy Casson | 143.41 |

## Medals table

| Rank | Nation | Gold | Silver | Bronze | Total |
| 1 | Czech Republic (CZE) | 3 | 0 | 1 | 4 |
| 2 | Germany (GER) | 2 | 1 | 0 | 3 |
| 3 | Poland (POL) | 1 | 2 | 0 | 3 |
| 4 | France (FRA) | 1 | 0 | 3 | 4 |
| 5 | Canada (CAN) | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
| 6 | United States (USA) | 0 | 2 | 0 | 2 |
| 7 | Slovakia (SVK) | 0 | 1 | 1 | 2 |
| 8 | Australia (AUS) | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 |
| 8 | Slovenia (SLO) | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 |
| 10 | Great Britain (GBR) | 0 | 0 | 2 | 2 |
| 11 | Switzerland (SUI) | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
| Totals (11 entries) | Totals (11 entries) | 8 | 8 | 8 | 24 |
# Mehdi Boudar

Mehdi Boudar (born March 2, 1980) is an Algerian footballer. He currently plays for USM Annaba in the Algerian Ligue Professionnelle 2.

## Club career

In the summer of 2010, Boudar signed a two-year contract with JSM Béjaïa, joining them on a free transfer from USM Annaba.

## International career

On April 16, 2008, Boudar was called up to the Algerian A' National Team for a 2009 African Nations Championship qualifier against Morocco. He made his international debut as a substitute in the 86th minute of the return leg in Fes.
# Posterior perforated substance

The posterior perforated substance (PPS) is a layer of gray matter which is pierced by small apertures for the transmission of blood vessels. Its inferior part lies on the ventral aspect of the medial portions of the tegmenta and contains the interpeduncular nucleus; its superior part forms part of the floor of the third ventricle.
The PPS is situated between the two cerebral peduncles in the midbrain. and posterior to the two mammillary bodies. It is perforated by the posteromedial central arteries – branches of the posterior cerebral arteries en route to the thalamus and basal ganglia.
# Quenstedtoceras

Quenstedtoceras is a genus of ammonoid cephalopods that lived during the latter part of the Jurassic period in what is now France, Poland, Germany, and the United Kingdom.

## Morphologic description

The shell of Quenstedtoceras is typically evolute and strongly ribbed, with all whorls visible. Widths vary according to the species from rather narrow to somewhat broad, as does ribbing. Ribs commonly start at the umbilical shoulder and extend laterally to about mid flank where they divide and curve forward toward the outer rim, or venter, and meet at a keel. Shells are of moderate size, commonly reaching diameters of about 6 cm (2.4 in).

## Taxonomy and phylogeny

Quenstedtoceras, included in the superfamily Stephanocerataceae, now revised to Stephanoceratoidea, is first of the subfamily Cardioceratinae, derived from Cadoceras or related genus is the mid or late Callovian and gave rise at the end of its range in the early Oxfordian to Cardioceras.
# Bram Verhofstad

Bram Verhofstad (born 3 February 1995) is a Dutch artistic gymnast. He competed at the 2017 Artistic Gymnastics World Championships in October 2017 where he qualified to the floor exercise final. Bram also has a YouTube channel where he vlogs about many things.
# El Habib Bouguelmouna

El Habib Bouguelmouna (born 12 December 1988) is an Algerian footballer who plays for ES Sétif as a forward.

## International career

Bouguelmouna made his senior debut with the Algeria national football team in a friendly 2–0 loss to Saudi Arabia on 9 May 2018.

## Honours
### Club
#### USM Bel Abbès

* Algerian Cup: 2018
# Irena Malkiewicz

Irena Malkiewicz (15 September 1911 – 23 January 2004) was a Polish actress. She appeared in more than 30 films and television shows between 1936 and 1988.

## Selected filmography

* Serce matki (1939)
* Lotna (1959)
* Passenger (1963)
# Quimper Sandstone Formation

The Quimper Sandstone Formation is a geologic formation in the U.S. state of Washington. It preserves fossils dating back to the Paleogene period.
# Alessandrini

Alessandrini is an Italian surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Anthony Alessandrini (1921-1988), American jazz pianist
* Antonio Alessandrini (1786-1861), Italian zoologist
* Cristian Alessandrini (born 1985), Argentine footballer
* Gerard Alessandrini (born 1953), American playwright
* Giancarlo Alessandrini (born 1950), Italian comic artist
* Giulio Alessandrini (1506-1590), Italian Renaissance physician
* Giulio Alessandrini (parasitologist) (1866-1954), Italian parasitologist
* Goffredo Alessandrini (1904-1978), Italian script writer and film director
* Lorenza Alessandrini (born 1990), Italian ice dancer
* Marco Alessandrini (born 1970), Italian politician
* Renato Alessandrini (1890-1928), Italian explorer
* Rinaldo Alessandrini (born 1960), Italian musician
* Romain Alessandrini (born 1989), French footballer
* Valeria Alessandrini (born 1975), Italian politician
# Nick Leijten

Nick Leijten (born 20 September 1991) is a Dutch former footballer who played as a goalkeeper.

## Club career

In 2016, Leijten moved from DESO from Oss to second-tier Eerste Divisie club FC Den Bosch, where he signed a contract until 30 June 2017, with an option to extend until 2019. He made his professional debut in the Den Bosch on 23 September 2016 in a game against FC Emmen. In this match he replaced Kees Heemskerk after 8 minutes with a head injury. Den Bosch triggered the option in Leijten's contract on 31 March 2017 and secured his services until mid-2019.
In mid-2020 he moved to TEC in the Tweede Divisie. Leijten retired from football in January 2021 to focus on his family and his work as a plasterer.
# Alexander Bunyip's Billabong

Alexander Bunyip's Billabong is an Australian television series for children which screened on the ABC from 1978 to 1988. It followed the adventures of Alexander Bunyip, a mythical Australian creature who first appeared in "The Monster..." book series and later the "Alexander Bunyip" book series.

## Cast

* Ron Blanchard as Ron
* Jane Fennell as Jane
* Mike Meade as Alexander Bunyip

## Alexander Bunyip

Alexander Bunyip first appeared in the book "The Monster That Ate Canberra", written and illustrated by Michael Salmon in 1972. This was followed up by "Son of the Monster" in 1973, "Travels with the Monster" in 1974 and "The Monster in Space" in 1975. The character later appeared in "Alexander Bunyip" and "Alexander Bunyip and the Swagman" both published in 1980.
The character appeared on television beginning in 1979 with ARVO (Alexander's Recycled Visual Offerings) and then in various formats such as "The Alexander Bunyip Show", "Alexander's Afternoon", "Alexander's Antics" and "Alexander Bunyip's Billabong". Some episodes from The Alexander Bunyip Show were repeated as part of the 1982 anthology series Silly Season Cinema. The scripts for the television series were written by Mike Meade and Ron Blanchard.
# Quinnites

Quinnites is a genus of goniatitid ammonites included in the gastrioceratoidean family Reticuloceratidae known from the Carboniferous of the state of Arkansas, USA.

## Description

Quinnites can be recognized by its thickly discoidal shell with a wide umbilicus and double pronged ventral lobe with a median saddle about half as high as the entire lobe. Umbilical ribs are common. May have spiral ornamentation, constrictions, or ventral groove.

## Taxonomy

Quinnites, named by Manger and Saunders 1980, contains two species, Quinnites henbesti and Quinnites textum, both removed from Gastrioceras (Branneroceras).
# KInfoCenter

KInfoCenter is a utility by KDE that provides information about the user's system.
Before KDE 3.1 it was integrated with the control center. Most of the options were originally designed for Linux, but many have been ported to other operating systems. It also provides useful information about KDE, such as available KIO slaves.

## Information provided

The information provided by KInfoCenter is divided into the following subsections provided by various KCM plugins:
* Devices
* DMA-Channels
* Interrupts
* IO-Ports
* Memory
* Network Interfaces
* OpenGL
* Partitions
* PCI
* PCMCIA
* Processor
* Protocols
* Samba Status
* SCSI
* Storage Devices
* USB Devices
* X-Server
* Wayland

## Gallery

* X-Server
* OpenGL
* Interrupts
* USB devices
# Michael Vingerling

Michael Vingerling (born 28 June 1990 in Dirksland) is a Dutch track and road cyclist.

## Major results
### 2006

    National Junior Track Championships
       1st Keirin
       1st Madison (with Nick Stöpler)
       1st Sprint

### 2007

    1st Scratch, UEC European Junior Track Championships
    National Junior Track Championships
       1st Individual pursuit
       1st Kilo
       1st Madison (with Nick Stöpler)
       1st Points race
       1st Scratch
       1st Sprint
    1st Road race, National Junior Road Championships

### 2008

    1st Scratch, UCI Junior Track World Championships
    2nd Madison, National Track Championships (with Nick Stöpler)
    2nd Omloop Het Volk Juniors

### 2009

    National Track Championships
       1st Madison (with Nick Stöpler)
       1st Scratch
       2nd Sprint
       3rd Kilo

### 2010

    1st Omnium, National Track Championships

### 2011

    3rd Individual pursuit, National Track Championships

### 2012

    National Track Championships
       1st Omnium
       2nd Madison (with Dylan van Baarle)

### 2013

    2nd Baronie Breda Classic
    4th Zuid Oost Drenthe Classic I

### 2014

    1st Scratch, National Track Championships
    2nd Arnhem–Veenendaal Classic

### 2015

    1st Sprints classification Three Days of De Panne
    3rd Madison, National Track Championships (with Melvin van Zijl)
# Otuk Formation

The Otuk Formation is a geologic formation in Alaska. It preserves fossils dating back to the Triassic period.
# Chloris flagellifera

Chloris flagellifera is a species of flowering plant in the grass family Poaceae, native from Morocco in North Africa through the Arabian Peninsula to northwestern India.

## Taxonomy

The species was first described by Christian Nees in 1842 as Eleusine flagellifera. It was transferred to the genus Chloris in 2015. It has a number of other synonyms in the genus Eleusine, including Eleusine caespitosa and Eleusine compressa. It has also been placed in the genus Ochthochloa, which is now considered a synonym of Chloris.
# Zakaria Boulahia

Mohamed Zakaria Boulahia (Arabic: محمد زكريا بولحية; born 1 June 1997), sometimes known as just Zaka, is an Algerian footballer who plays as an winger. He also holds Spanish citizenship.

## Career

As a youth player, Boulahia joined the youth academy of Atlético Madrid, one of Spain's most successful clubs from the youth academy of Huracán Valencia in the Spanish third division.
He started his career with the reserves of Atlético Madrid, helping them achieve promotion from the Spanish fourth division to the third division.
In 2018, Zaka signed for Real Murcia in the Spanish third division.
Before the second half of 2018/19, he signed for Spanish fourth division side Atlético Albacete.
In 2020, he signed for JS Kabylie in Algeria.
In 2021, he signed for Emirates Club in UAE. In 2023, he joined MC El Bayadh.
# Jocelyn Ortt-Saeed

Jocelyn Ortt-Saeed (18 January 1935 – 26 September 2014) was an Australian-Pakistani poet, philosopher and social worker. She is listed in the poetry's World Who's Who and was the subject of the documentary film Punjabi Love Story.

## Personal life

Jocelyn Ortt-Saeed was born on 18 January 1935 in Brisbane, Australia, and received her education in Australia and Germany. She married her Pakistani husband Muhammad Saeed, a sugar mill technologist based in Jaranwala, in 1959 in Karachi while she was traveling to Germany for studies. They had six children.
Although Ortt-Saeed was raised a Christian, she was married to a Muslim and their children were exposed to both cultures as part of their upbringing. They spoke both English and Urdu at home.

## Literary career

Ortt-Saeed published seven poetry collections. Her last major work was Distant Horizons. She was also a regular writer for the English-language newspaper Dawn, where she would contribute poems and verses. She had an interest in Sufi poetry, particularly the works of Bulleh Shah, and frequently attended poetry events throughout Pakistan. Ortt-Saeed's work has been praised by various writers including Madeeha Gauhar and Shahid Nadeem. She was a close friend of the English-born poet Alys Faiz, who was the wife of the renowned Urdu writer Faiz Ahmed Faiz.

## Social work

She was a veteran member of the Human Rights Commission of Pakistan and Faiz Ghar. Along with her daughter Mariyam, she supported the Centre for Inspiration and Creativity in Lahore which promoted women's empowerment activities. As a fluent speaker of German, she remained associated with the Goethe-Institut in Lahore, where she was a pianist. She was known for her community work and medical aid to women and children in the rural areas of Pakistan.

## Death

Ortt-Saeed was diagnosed with cancer and died on 26 September 2014, at the age of 79. Her funeral was held at the Lahore Cathedral, and attended by Muneeza Hashmi and Fakir Aijazuddin among others, followed by a dua held the following day. She was laid to rest at the Jail Road cemetery in Lahore.
# Kadłub Wolny

Kadłub Wolny is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Zębowice, within Olesno County, Opole Voivodeship, in south-western Poland. It lies approximately 2 kilometres (1 mi) east of Zębowice, 13 km (8 mi) south of Olesno, and 33 km (21 mi) east of the regional capital Opole.
# Mustapha Dinguizli

Mustapha Dinguizli (Arabic: مصطفى الدنقزلي), (27 August 1865 – 20 October 1926) was a Tunisian politician. He was born in Tunis; he served as the first Prime Minister of Tunisia from 1922 until his death.

## Biography

Dinguizli was born in Tunis to a family of Turkish origin. He studied at the Collège Sadiki and then at the Ecole Normale de Versailles and the École Normale Supérieure de Fontenay-Saint-Cloud. His maternal uncle, Sadok Ghileb, was the mayor of Tunis which allowed Dinguizli to climb the ranks to the post of governor of the caid suburbs of Tunis between 1900 and 1912. After Ghileb's death, Dinguizli succeeded his uncle as head of the municipality of Tunis between 1912 and 1915. He was appointed Grand Vizier of Tunis in 1922, with the agreement of the Resident General of France. Pursuing a conciliatory policy with the authorities of the French protectorate of Tunisia, Dinguizli remained at his post until his death in 1926. He is among the ministers buried in the mausoleum of Tourbet el Bey located in the medina of Tunis.
His brother Bechir Dinguizli became the first Tunisian Muslim to become a doctor in the modern era.
# The Demand Institute

The Demand Institute is a non-profit think tank that focuses on understanding how consumer demand is evolving around the world. The Demand Institute was founded in 2012 by Mark Leiter and Jonathan Spector, and is jointly operated by The Conference Board and Nielsen and is headquartered in New York City.

## History

The Demand Institute initially focused on American Communities. The first report on consumer demand was The Shifting Nature of U.S. Housing Demand (2012). This was followed by A Tale of 2000 Cities: How the Sharp Contrast Between Successful and Struggling Communities is Reshaping America (2014).
More recently, the work has extended to China with the publication of "Sold in China" (2015), "No More Tiers" (2015), "A Wealth of Opportunity" (2016), and "The End of Cold, Hard Cash" (2016).
The Federal Reserve Bank of New York announced on January 13, 2014, that it was launching a new Survey of Consumer Expectations, which is conducted monthly by The Demand Institute.
The United Nations and the United Nations Foundation joined forces with The Demand Institute and Salesforce to launch Project 8, a global collaboration to help the world better anticipate the needs of 8 billion people in 2025 and beyond. The program was publicly announced in October 2014.
# Overton Formation

The Overton Formation is a geologic formation in England. It preserves fossils dating back to the Silurian period.
# Beleghata Assembly constituency

Beleghata Assembly constituency is a Legislative Assembly constituency of Kolkata district in the Indian state of West Bengal.

## Overview

As per order of the Delimitation Commission in respect of the Delimitation of constituencies in the West Bengal, Beleghata Assembly constituency is composed of the following:
* Ward Nos. 28, 29, 30, 33, 34, 35, 36 and 57 of Kolkata Municipal Corporation.
Beleghata Assembly constituency is part of No. 24 Kolkata Uttar (Lok Sabha constituency).

## Members of the Legislative Assembly

| Election | Member | Party Affiliation |
| 1977 | Krishnapada Ghosh | Communist Party of India (Marxist) |
| 1982 | Krishnapada Ghosh | Communist Party of India (Marxist) |
| 1987 | Manabendra Mukherjee | Communist Party of India (Marxist) |
| 1991 | Manabendra Mukherjee | Communist Party of India (Marxist) |
| 1996 | Manabendra Mukherjee | Communist Party of India (Marxist) |
| 2001 | Manabendra Mukherjee | Communist Party of India (Marxist) |
| 2006 | Manabendra Mukherjee | Communist Party of India (Marxist) |
| 2011 | Paresh Paul | All India Trinamool Congress |
| 2016 | Paresh Paul | All India Trinamool Congress |
| 2021 | Paresh Paul | All India Trinamool Congress |

## Election results
### 2021

2021 West Bengal Legislative Assembly election: Beleghata :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| | AITC | Paresh Paul | 1,03,182 | 65.10 | +12.28 |
| | BJP | Adv. Kashinath Biswas | 36,042 | 22.74 | +15.57 |
| | CPI(M) | Rajib Biswas | 14,045 | 8.86 | |
| | None of the Above | None of the Above | 1,564 | 0.99 | |
| | IND | Surendar Tewari | 1,168 | 0.74 | |
| Majority | Majority | Majority | 67,140 | 42.78 | |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 1,58,506 | 63.18 | |
| | AITC hold | AITC hold | Swing | | |

### 2016

2016 West Bengal Legislative Assembly election: Beleghata :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| | AITC | Paresh Paul | 84,843 | 52.82 | −4.63 |
| | CPI(M) | Rajib Biswas | 58,664 | 36.53 | −1.39 |
| | BJP | Partha Chaudhury | 11,516 | 7.17 | +5.51 |
| | None of the Above | None of the Above | 3,153 | 1.96 | New |
| | IND | Arun Kumar Das | 990 | 0.62 | |
| Majority | Majority | Majority | 26,179 | 16.29 | −3.24 |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 1,60,613 | 66.38 | −4.16 |
| | AITC hold | AITC hold | Swing | -4.63 | |

### 2011

2011 West Bengal Legislative Assembly election: Beleghata :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| | AITC | Paresh Paul | 93,185 | 57.45 | |
| | CPI(M) | Anadi Kumar Sahu | 61,497 | 37.92 | |
| | BJP | Arun Shaw | 2,690 | 1.66 | |
| | IND | Surendar Tewari | 1,727 | 1.06 | |
| Majority | Majority | Majority | 31,688 | 19.53 | |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 1,62,195 | 70.54 | |
| | AITC win | AITC win | AITC win | AITC win | AITC win |
# Lawson baronets

There have been six baronetcies created for persons with the surname of Lawson, two in the Baronetage of England and four in the Baronetage of the United Kingdom. Two creations are extant as of 2024.
* Lawson baronets of Brough Hall (first creation, 1665)
* Lawson baronets of Isell (1688)
* Lawson baronets of Brayton (1831)
* Lawson baronets of Brough Hall (second creation, 1841)
* Lawson baronets of Weetwood Grange (1900)
* Lawson baronets of Knavesmire Lodge (1905)