OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Gerben-Jan Gerbrandy

Gerben-Jan Gerbrandy (born 28 June 1967) is a Dutch politician who has been a Member of the European Parliament (MEP) since 2024. He previously served on the body from 2009 until 2019. He is a member of Democrats 66, part of the Alliance of Liberals and Democrats for Europe.

## Political career

Gerbrandy is a member of liberal party Democrats 66.
Gerbrandy first became a Member of the European Parliament (MEP) in the 2009 elections. Throughout his time in parliament, he served on the Committee on the Environment, Public Health and Food Safety. Between 2012 and 2014, he was the committee’s vice-chairman. In this capacity, he chaired part of the negotiations on an EU ban on ‘invasive alien species’ that have a negative impact on the environment. He was also part of the European Parliament’s delegations to the 2014 United Nations Climate Change Conference in Lima; the 2015 United Nations Climate Change Conference in Paris; and the 2016 United Nations Climate Change Conference in Marrakesh.
In 2016, Gerbrandy joined the Committee of Inquiry into Emission Measurements in the Automotive Sector. That same year, he was appointed as the parliament’s rapporteur on national emissions reduction targets.
Between 2009 and 2014, Gerbrandy also served on the Committee on Budgetary Control. In this capacity, he drafted the committee’s opinion on the spending of the more than 30 agencies of the European Union in 2013.
In addition, Gebrandy was the vice chairman of the European Parliament Intergroup on Seas, Rivers, Islands and Coastal Areas as well as a member of the European Parliament Intergroup on the Welfare and Conservation of Animals. He was also a supporter of the MEP Heart Group, a group of parliamentarians who have an interest in promoting measures that will help reduce the burden of cardiovascular diseases (CVD). Gerbrandy's second term as MEP ended in 2019.
In 2023, Gerbrandy stood as a candidate to be D66's lead candidate in the upcoming June 2024 European Parliament election. He went on to win the internal election. D66 won three seats in the European Parliament, and Gerbrandy was elected. His term started on 16 July 2024, and he became his party's delegation leader and Vice-President of Renew Europe.

## Electoral history

Electoral history of Gerben-Jan Gerbrandy :
| Year | Body | Party | Party | Pos. | Votes | Result | Result | Ref. |
| Year | Body | Party | Party | Pos. | Votes | Party seats | Individual | Ref. |
| 2024 | European Parliament | | Democrats 66 | 1 | 253,866 | 3 | Won | |
# Blažo Rajović

Blažo Rajović (Cyrillic: Блажо Рајовић; born 26 March 1986) is a Montenegrin professional footballer who plays as a defender for Grbalj.

## Honours

* Montenegrin First League: 2007–08
# Posit Science Corporation

Posit Science Corporation is an American company providing brain training software and services.
Originally known as Neuroscience Solutions Corporation, the company was founded in 2002 by neuroscientists Michael Merzenich and Henry Mahncke, who originally intended to help people with schizophrenia. It was renamed Posit Science Corporation in January, 2005.
Between 2002 and 2011, the company received about $36 million in funding from venture capitalists and others. During that time, its customers and funding sources included the U.S. Department of Defense and the National Institutes of Health, as well as insurance companies Group Health Cooperative, The Hartford, and Allstate. It grew to have 86 employees in 2007 and then cut staff to 11 by 2011, since revenue was not meeting their expectations.
The field of brain training has been driven by advertising making strong claims. Starting in January 2015, the United States Federal Trade Commission (FTC) sued companies selling "brain training" programs or other products marketed as improving cognitive function, including WordSmart Corporation, the company that makes Lumosity, for deceptive advertising and later that year the FTC also sued LearningRx; Posit was not sued by the FTC.
A 2016 review of studies in the field found that there was some evidence that some of brain training programs improved performance on tasks in which users were trained, less evidence that improvements in performance generalize to related tasks, and almost no evidence that brain training generalizes to everyday cognitive performance; in addition most clinical studies were flawed.
In 2017, a group of Australian scientists undertook a systematic review of what studies have been published of commercially available brain training programs in an attempt to give consumers and doctors credible information on which brain training programs are actually scientifically proved to work. Unfortunately, after reviewing close to 8,000 studies about brain training programs marketed to healthy older adults that were studied, most programs had no peer reviewed published evidence of their efficacy and of the seven brain training programs that did, only two of those had multiple studies, including at least one study of high quality: BrainHQ (from Posit Science) and CogniFit.
# Agi Dambelley

Jae Dambelley Sidibeh (born 21 August 1993) is a Spanish footballer who plays as a winger or striker for Al-Diriyah.

## Early life

As a youth player, Dambelley joined the youth academy of Spanish side Fundació Calella. He is of Gambian descent.

## Career

In 2015, Dambelley signed for Spanish side Palamós CF. He was regarded as one of the club's most important players. In 2018, he signed for Spanish side UB Conquense. On 1 September 2018, he scored his first two foals for the club during a 2–0 win over CE Sabadell. In 2022, he signed for Kuwaiti side Kuwait SC. He helped the club win the league. After that, he signed for Kuwaiti side Kazma SC. He was described as having an "exceptional season" while playing for the club.
On 28 July 2024, Dambelley joined Al-Najma. On 8 September 2024, Dambelley joined Al-Diriyah.

## Style of play

Dambelley mainly operates as a winger or striker. He is known for his speed.

## Personal life

Dambelley was born in 1993 in Spain. He has played in the Spanish Kings League.
# Thomas Allison

Thomas Allison may refer to:
* Thomas Allison (explorer) (fl. 1697), English Arctic voyager and diarist
* Tom Allison (Australian footballer) (born 1944), Australian rules footballer
* Tom Allison (English footballer) (1921–2010)
* Tom Allison (baseball) (born 1967), American baseball player and executive
* Tommy Allison (1875–1961), Scottish footballer
# Saleh Mahdi

Saleh Mehdi is a Kuwaiti football goalkeeper who played for Kuwait in the 2004 AFC Asian Cup.
# Nations not competing at the 2006 Winter Olympics

Some countries hoped to compete in the 2006 Winter Olympics but did not do so.

## Iraq

Faisal Faisal failed to qualify for skeleton.
Iraq has never competed at a Winter Olympics.

## Jamaica

Jamaica did not send any athletes to the 2006 Winter Olympics. Jamaica's bobsleigh team—Led by Chris Stokes, and coached by Wayne Thomas— failed to qualify for the Games. However, former Jamaican bobsledder Lascelles Brown, who was born in Jamaica, and obtained Canadian citizenship in January 2006 by parliamentary decree, participated with Pierre Lueders in the 2-man and 4-man events and won Silver in the 2-man, and finished 4th in the 4-man.
Jamaica has competed in every other Winter Olympics from 1988 through 2018.

## Mexico

Mexico did not send any athletes to the 2006 Winter Olympics. The teams for bobsleigh and skeleton both failed to qualify for the Games. Alpine skier Hubertus von Hohenlohe had gained enough FIS points to qualify for the Olympics, but the Mexico National Olympic Committee decided not to send a one-man team to the Games.
von Hohenlohe lobbied strenuously to get to go to what would be his fifth Games, with support from the Turin Committee, the Italian National Olympic Committee (CONI), the IOC, and FIS.

## Morocco

Morocco qualified to participate at the 2006 Winter Olympics, in Turin, Italy with the representation by Samir Azzimani (who lives in France) and Sarah Ben Mansour (who lives in Belgium), both in alpine skiing. However, they did not appear on the start list at the event.
Eighteen-year-old Ben Mansour was born outside Antwerp and trains in Flanders. The man-made indoor slope (coincidentally named the Casablanca Ski Centre) that she practices on is small compared to the majestic training grounds of the traditional skiing powers and involves countless numbers of short runs. Ben Mansour has a Belgian father and Moroccan mother, speaks Arabic, and grew up immersed in Muslim culture. Her total African skiing experience is limited to just two days in Morocco's Atlas Mountains, where she gave demonstrations to locals. Ben Mansour reportedly had to cancel because of a knee surgery.

## Pakistan

Pakistan was scheduled to send 2 alpine skiers to the 2006 Winter Olympics in Turin, Italy. However, both Muhammed Abbas and Waseem Abbas failed to qualify.

## Peru

Peru had intended to participate in the Winter Olympic Games for the first time in its history, but failed to appear for the Opening Ceremony, and the four snowboarders failed to register for their events.

## Virgin Islands

The United States Virgin Islands sent one competitor, Anne Abernathy, for the women's singles Luge competition; however, she injured her wrist during a crash in practice and was unable to compete.
# Ahmad Raheel

Ahmad Raheel Al Dhufairi (Arabic: أحمد رحيل الظفيري) is a Kuwaiti football player playing for Al-Fahaheel in the Kuwait Premier League and for the Kuwait national football team playing mainly as a defender.

## Career statistics
### Club

    As of 21 April 2018
| Club | Season | League | League | League | Emir Cup | Emir Cup | Kuwait Crown Cup | Kuwait Crown Cup | Continental | Continental | Other | Other | Total | Total |
| Club | Season | Division | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| Al-Arabi SC | 2017–18 | VIVA Premier League | 12 | 1 | 4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 16 | 1 |
| Al-Arabi SC | 2018–19 | VIVA Premier League | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 0 |
| Al-Arabi SC | Total | Total | 16 | 1 | 4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 21 | 1 |

### International

    As of match played 25 May 2018.
| National team | Year | Apps | Goals |
| Kuwait | 2018 | 2 | 0 |
| Total | Total | 2 | 0 |
# El Salvador (Peter, Paul and Mary song)

"El Salvador" is a 1982 protest song about United States involvement in the Salvadoran Civil War, written by Noel Paul Stookey and performed by Peter, Paul and Mary. The song originally appeared on the 1986 album No Easy Walk to Freedom. It was included on the 1999 compilation album Songs of Conscience and Concern and as part of a 25th anniversary concert in New York's Greenwich Village at The Bitter End.

## Overview

Stookey wrote the song on Mother's Day, 1982, inspired by an article in a Roman Catholic magazine, and has said that the song was controversial even with the group's fans. In a 1997 interview with the Houston Chronicle, Stookey commented, "The most recent surprise we had was in the mid- to late-'80s, when we were singing a song called 'El Salvador'. The last line was, 'Don't you think it's time we leave El Salvador?' We actually got booed at our concerts, which was something we hadn't heard since the civil rights movement or the anti-war movement." Segments of the lyrics often were quoted in articles of the period, including this verse:
   Just like Poland is protected by her Russian friends, The junta is assisted by Americans. And if $60 million seems too much to spend in El Salvador; They say for half a billion they could do it right, Bomb all day, and burn all night, Until there's not a living thing upright in El Salvador.
Group member Mary Travers traveled to El Salvador in January 1983 with Rep. Ed Feighan in the early years of the war and subsequently was highly vocal in protest of U.S. support of "the terrorism, the rapes, and the murders", saying that as an American taxpayer, "I'm paying these murderers' salaries."
# Mathuranatha Sarman

Mathurānātha Śarman (fl. 1609) was an Indian calendrist and astronomer who lived in Bengal and belonged to the Saurapakṣa tradition of Indian astronomy. He is known from his work the Ravisiddhāntamañjarī or Sūryasiddhāntamañjarī, with planetary longitude tables and the means to compute solar eclipses. The Sanskrit manuscript of the Ravisiddhāntamañjarī was published in the Bibliotheca Indica series, work number 198, by the Royal Asiatic Society of Bengal. He may also have been the author of some other works including the Pañcaṅgaratna and the Praśnaratnāṅkura or Samayāmṛta.
# Architectural Uprising

Architectural Uprising, founded as Arkitekturupproret is a Swedish non-profit association and think tank which was founded in September 2016. It defends classical architecture while simultaneously contesting modern architecture, deeming modern buildings unprepossessing. Initially founded as a digital group in 2014, it became an association two years later. Described by Bloomberg as a "significant platform and voice in the design of built environments", it is an independent organization. Its work is analogous to that carried out in the United States by the ICAA.

## Chapters

The Architectural Uprising has chapters in Brazil, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, Germany, Romania, India, Ireland, Israel, Italy, the Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Spain, Syria, Ukraine and other countries, as well as several groups for regions and cities like Amsterdam, Berlin, Copenhagen, Oslo and Stockholm, and one for the western United States.

## Kasper Kalkon Award

Since 2016, the association has been awarding the Kasper Kalkon prize. The name Kasper Kalkon ironically alludes to Sweden's Architects' main prize, the Kasper Salin Prize, and every year the AU holds a Turkey Gala as the equivalent of the Kasper Salin Gala, where, among other awards, prizes for Sweden's ugliest and most beautiful new buildings are awarded.
The Kasper Kalkon prize for Sweden's ugliest newly built house was inspired by the British Carbuncle Cup, which was instituted in 2006 after a statement by Charles III (then Prince of Wales) that a modernist addition to the National Gallery in London resembled "a boil [carbuncle] on the face of a dear old friend". The Kasper Kalkon prize was awarded for the first time in November 2016. The winner, who was chosen by public vote, was Segerstedthuset in Uppsala. AU also subsequently appointed winners for each year throughout the 2010s.

## Concept of fake view

The Architecture Uprising coined the term "fake view", which means that digital vision images of planned buildings are created in a way that is impossible to realize, which in turn leads to the real building looking completely different from what the vision image predicted. In connection with the Kasper Kalkon award, the AU usually also awards a prize to "the most lying fake view of the year", which is sometimes chosen by vote and sometimes appointed by the AU's working group.
In 2021, the new Växjö municipal building by architect White Arkitekter won the prize for the most lying fake view of the year.
The winner in 2022 was the Platinan conference house in Gothenburg, designed by Erik Giudice.
# Matthew Gould (footballer)

Matthew Gould (born 7 January 1994) is a professional footballer who plays as a goalkeeper for National League club Yeovil Town where he is also goalkeeping coach. Born in England, he has been called up to the New Zealand national team.

## Club career

In September 2014, after four appearances for Hawke's Bay United in the New Zealand Football Championship, Gould signed for Cheltenham Town in EFL League Two. After a loan spell at Bishop's Cleeve, Gould signed for Livingston in 2015 but did not make an appearance for the first team. In 2016 after loan spells at Stenhousemuir and Stourbridge, Gould signed on to stay with Stourbridge playing in the Northern Premier League Premier Division. Gould help the club make the third round of the FA Cup after beating Northampton Town, who at the time were four divisions higher than Stourbridge, 1–0. They would lose to Wycombe Wanderers 2–1 in the next round. After playing in 138 games for the club, Gould left in 2018. On 16 August 2020, Gould signed with Altrincham. In 2021, after not appearing for Altrincham, Gould was loaned out to Nantwich Town for three months. On the 23 May 2022, Gould signed an extension with Altrincham where he would not only try to compete for the starting spot, but hold a dual role as the first-teams keeper coach after completing his UEFA qualifications.
In July 2024, Gould joined newly promoted National League side Yeovil Town in the role of player/goalkeeping coach.

## International career

In January 2022, he was named in the New Zealand national team senior squad for two matches in Abu Dhabi and Dubai.

## Personal life

Gould is the son of former Celtic player and current goalkeeping coach, Jonathan Gould, nephew of Richard Gould and grandson of former Wimbledon manager Bobby Gould.
# Athletics at the 2024 Summer Paralympics – Women's club throw F32

The Athletics at the 2024 Summer Paralympics – Women's club throw F32 event at the 2024 Summer Paralympics in Paris, took place on 30 August 2024.

## Records

Prior to the competition, the existing records were as follows:
| World Record | Róża Kozakowska (POL) | 28.77m | Kraków | 14 June 2024 |
| Paralympic Record | Róża Kozakowska (POL) | 28.74m | Tokyo | 27 August 2021 |

## Results
### Final

The final in this classification took place on 30 August 2024:
| Rank | Athlete | Nationality | Class | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | Best | Notes |
| | Maroua Brahmi | Tunisia | F32 | 22.79 | 27.78 | 27.33 | 26.09 | 25.84 | 29.00 | 29.00 | WR |
| | Parastoo Habibi | Iran | F32 | 24.31 | 23.72 | 26.29 | 22.37 | 25.54 | 26.06 | 26.29 | AR |
| | Giovanna Boscolo | Brazil | F32 | 20.04 | 17.44 | 26.01 | 22.56 | 21.80 | 17.07 | 26.01 | |
| 4 | Anastasiia Moskalenko | Ukraine | F32 | 23.66 | 25.08 | 21.50 | 24.58 | 23.97 | 24.87 | 25.08 | |
| 5 | Wanna Brito | Brazil | F32 | 23.00 | 20.14 | 18.74 | 23.47 | 22.17 | 22.31 | 23.47 | PB |
| 6 | Marilu Romina Fernandez | Argentina | F32 | 20.14 | 21.59 | 18.13 | 20.41 | 22.11 | 20.53 | 21.59 | |
| 7 | Maxiliyo Akramova | Uzbekistan | F32 | 19.63 | 20.41 | 20.78 | 18.84 | 19.83 | 18.74 | 20.78 | |
| 8 | Noura Alktebi | United Arab Emirates | F32 | 12.07 | 17.31 | 17.79 | 17.85 | 17.29 | 20.69 | 20.69 | |
| 9 | Thekra Alkaabi | United Arab Emirates | F32 | 19.28 | 20.29 | 16.50 | 15.69 | 19.40 | 18.77 | 20.29 | |
| 10 | Evgeniia Galaktionova | Neutral Paralympic Athletes | F32 | 18.29 | 20.28 | 17.88 | 1.575 | 19.63 | 19.38 | 20.28 | SB |
| 11 | Oumaima Oubraym | Morocco | F32 | 16.86 | 11.15 | 16.82 | 18.82 | 17.98 | 6.32 | 18.82 | |
| 12 | Mounia Gasmi | Algeria | F32 | X | 15.80 | 16.24 | 18.01 | 18.66 | 17.64 | 18.66 | |
| 13 | Rosemary Little | Australia | F32 | x | 4.71 | 8.77 | x | 16.65 | x | 16.65 | AR |
| 14 | Nargiza Safarova | Neutral Paralympic Athletes | F32 | 12.74 | 14.24 | 14.37 | 14.75 | 15.13 | 15.35 | 15.35 | PB |
| 15 | Sarah Clifton-Bligh | Australia | F32 | 14.70 | 14.31 | 13.84 | 9.17 | 9.40 | 13.37 | 14.70 | |
| — | Róża Kozakowska | Poland | F32 | | | | | | | — | DQ R6.16.1 |
Notes: Róża Kozakowska initially claimed Gold, but was disqualified after a protest under R6.16.1 due to improper equipment.
# Semen Hulak-Artemovsky

Semen Stepanovych Hulak-Artemovsky (Ukrainian: Семен Степанович Гулак-Артемовський, also referred to as Semyon Gulak-Artemovsky and Artemovs’kyj) (February 16 [O.S. February 4] 1813 – April 17 [O.S. April 5] 1873), was an opera composer, baritone, actor, dramatist and pioneer of Ukrainian theatre who worked in Imperial Russia.
He is known mainly for his comic opera Zaporozhets za Dunayem (A Zaporozhian (Cossack) Beyond the Danube), as well as for his dramatic talent and his powerful, rich baritone voice. He was the nephew of the poet Petro Hulak-Artemovsky and a close friend of Taras Shevchenko.

## Biography

Hulak-Artemovsky was born in Gorodishche, Kiev Governorate (today part of Ukraine) to the family of a priest, and went on to study at the Kiev Theological Seminary from 1835 to 1838. Having gained the attention of Mikhail Glinka, at the age of twenty five Semen was brought to the capital of the empire, St Petersburg, in 1838 to receive vocal training directly from Glinka, as well as entry into the Imperial Chapel Choir. The following year, Hulak-Artemovsky left to continue his studies in Italy. Towards the end of his stay in that country in 1841, he began performing opera in Florence. Upon his return to St. Petersburg in 1842, Hulak-Artemovsky became a soloist of the Imperial Opera at the Imperial Bolshoi Kamenny Theatre, a position he held for 22 years. In 1852 and 1853 he sang roles in Anton Rubinstein's first two operas, Dmitry Donskoy and Fomka the Fool.
Hulak-Artemovsky performed at the Bolshoi Theatre in Moscow from 1864 to 1865. He performed over fifty operatic roles during his career, including Ruslan in Glinka's Ruslan and Lyudmila, Masetto in Mozart's Don Giovanni, as well as Antonio and Lord Ashton in Donizetti's Linda di Chamounix and Lucia di Lammermoor.
A composer of operas, as well as vocal and instrumental music, Hulak-Artemovsky composed his seminal work Zaporozhets za Dunayem in 1864, after completing the libretto in 1862.
His friendship with Taras Shevchenko began in the fall of 1838, after a chance meeting in St. Petersburg. The lifelong friendship continued during Shevchenko's incarceration and subsequent release, and was said to have strongly influenced Hulak-Artemovsky's view of the world. He dedicated his song A Maple Tree Stands Over The River (Ukrainian: Стоїть явір над вoдoю, translit. Stoyit' yavir nad vodoyu) to Shevchenko.
Hulak-Artemovsky died at the age of 60 in Moscow.

## Operas

* Ukrainian Wedding (Ukrainian: Українcькe Beciлля, translit. Ukrayins’ke vesillya, translit. Ukrainskaya svad'ba) was first performed in 1851, with Hulak-Artemovsky in the role of the father-in-law.
* Ivan Kupala Eve (Ukrainian: Hiч на Iвaна Kyпaлa, translit. Nich na Ivana Kupala, translit. Noch' nakanune Ivana Kupala) was first performed in 1852
* Zaporozhets za Dunayem (Ukrainian: Запорожець за Дунаєм, translated as A Zaporozhian (Cossack) Beyond the Danube, also referred to as Cossacks in Exile) was premiered April 26 [O.S. April 14] 1863 in St. Petersburg, with Hulak-Artemovsky in the role of Karas'.