OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Aplomera

Aplomera is a genus of flies in the family Empididae.

## Species

* A. brachystoma Philippi, 1865
* A. brevimana Collin, 1933
* A. chilensis Bezzi, 1909
* A. conspicua Collin, 1933
* A. dichroa Collin, 1933
* A. difficilis Collin, 1933
* A. gayi Macquart, 1838
* A. gymnopoda Bezzi, 1905
* A. lineata Collin, 1933
* A. macrocera Bigot, 1888
* A. medialis Collin, 1933
* A. notogramma Bezzi, 1905
* A. nudipes Macquart, 1838
* A. pachymera Macquart, 1838
* A. particularis Collin, 1933
* A. schrottkyi Bezzi, 1909
* A. spinulosa Philippi, 1865
* A. varasi Brèthes, 1916
# Daúd Gazale

Daúd Jared Gazale Álvarez (born 10 August 1984) is a Chilean footballer of Palestinian descent who plays as a forward for Lautaro de Buin in the Segunda División Profesional de Chile.

## Club career
### Deportes Concepción

Gazale began his career in Huachipato, making his debut in that same team, but his professional debut would not be up until 2004 with Deportes Concepción.

### Colo-Colo

In 2008, he signed a four-year deal with Colo-Colo. He scored his first goal with Colo-Colo on 25 June 2008 against Club de Fútbol Universidad de Chile at the stadium Tierra de Campeones in Iquique playing for the "Copa Gato".

### Universidad Católica

On 17 August 2011, it was confirmed that he joined Universidad Católica as a free agent on a one-year deal. Gazale made his debut on 23 August 2011 coming on as a second-half substitute for Kevin Harbottle against O'Higgins. On 16 November 2011, he scored his first goal for Católica in the Copa Chile second leg final against Magallanes, giving the title to the club of Las Condes after sixteen years and also the qualification to the Copa Sudamericana of the next season and winning his first trophy at the team. Two days later, was confirmed his ankle injury after the game, due to a strong kick of the striker of Magallanes, David Córdova.
After 133 days without play, on 28 March of the next season, he re-appeared against Unión Española in a 2012 Copa Libertadores game, in which he scored the victory goal in the 87th minute, scoring also the following week in a 5–1 home victory over Cobreloa at San Carlos de Apoquindo.

### FC Oțelul Galați

On 20 December 2012, it was confirmed that he joined Romanian Oțelul Galați as a free agent on a two-year deal. However, few months later, he terminated his contract.

### Dorados de Sinaloa

On 6 September 2013, Gazale joined Ascenso MX side Dorados de Sinaloa.

### Last clubs

In 2022, Gazale played for General Velásquez in the Segunda División Profesional de Chile. After two years, he returned to play for Lautaro de Buin in the same division.

## International career

The great season that Gazale had with Deportes Concepción gave him a lot of notice, being that Eduardo Berizzo nominated him to play for the Chile U23 that played a tournament for Under-23 players in Malaysia.

## Honours
### Club
#### Colo-Colo

* Primera División de Chile (2): 2008 Clausura, 2009 Clausura

#### Universidad Católica

* Copa Chile: 2011

#### Hilal Al-Quds

* West Bank Premier League (1): 2018–19
# Laguna Colorada (caldera)

22°15′S 67°30′W﻿ / ﻿22.250°S 67.500°W﻿ / -22.250; -67.500 Laguna Colorada is an ignimbrite shield of the Altiplano-Puna volcanic complex at an altitude of 5,000 metres (16,000 ft) in the Potosi Department of Bolivia.
Laguna Colorada is a c. 40 kilometres (25 mi) wide ignimbrite shield that was formerly also known as Panizos (not to be confused with Cerro Panizos. The shield is not clearly associated with a caldera but appears to contain a sag structure. The ignimbrite field is bordered by the Laguna Colorada to the west, Cerro Torque in the north and Quetena to the east; Laguna Colorada is also the origin of the name of the shield. Likewise, the "Tatio formation" at El Tatio originates from eruptions at Laguna Colorada; the 700,000 years old Tatio ignimbrite however is considered to be separate. An older ignimbrite was erupted 2.21±0.05 million years ago.
An ignimbrite is associated with Laguna Colorada. This ignimbrite was erupted 1.98 million years ago and has a volume of 60 cubic kilometres (14 cu mi) dense rock equivalent, covering a surface of about 1,100 square kilometres (420 sq mi). Several fall deposits occur both within and below the ignimbrite. This ignimbrite is also known as the Tatio ignimbrite and given a volume of 150 cubic kilometres (36 cu mi) dense rock equivalent, or the Aguadita tuffs. The ignimbrite is one of the youngest in the region and keeps a noticeable texture in high altitude images. Deposits perhaps correlated to this ignimbrite have been recovered in the Quebrada de Humahuaca region.
The active geothermal fields of El Tatio and Sol de Manana are located around the Laguna Colorada system. As of 2018, a pilot geothermal power project was underway at Laguna Colorada. An electrical conductivity anomaly beneath Laguna Colorada has been interpreted either as new magma or hydrothermally altered material. Recent satellite imagery has shown that Laguna Colorada is subsiding at a rate of 4 millimetres per year (0.16 in/year), with the subsidence encompassing the area of the Laguna Colorada ignimbrite and covering a diameter of 20 kilometres (12 mi).
# Parintintín

The Parintintin are an indigenous people who live in Brazil in the Madeira River basin. They refer to themselves as Cabahyba, Kagwahiva’nga, or Kagwahiva, which translates to "our people."
As of 2010, the Parintintin have a population of around 418 and live in three villages on two different indigenous territories (TIs):
* TI Ipixuna 215,362 hectares (2,154 km$^2$; 832 sq mi), and
* TI Nove de Janeiro 228,777 hectares (2,288 km$^2$; 883 sq mi).

## Language and culture

The Parintintin language is a dialect of the Tenharim language, which belongs to the Tupi-Guarani language family. It is written in the Latin script. The Parintintin tribe is known for their unique way of sex.
Parintintin people are argicultalists, fishermen, and gatherers. Their social structure is based on two moieties that are exogamous and named for different types of birds. They are a patrilineal society.
While they refer themselves as Kagwahib, which translates to "our people", the name Parintintín comes from the language of the Munduruku, allies of the Brazilians for much of the 19th century, meaning "enemy".

## History

Following contact with Brazilians in 1946, a population of 4,000 at the time was eventually reduced to 120 after Brazil's second rubber boom and the construction of the Trans-Amazon highway in 1970. Further colonization of the Amazon basin led to the spread of diseases that the Parintintin were not prepared for.

## Current issues

The Parintintin currently face possible downstream impacts from the Madeira Hydroelectric Complex.
# Mr Rock & Roll

"Mr. Rock & Roll" is a song by Scottish singer-songwriter Amy Macdonald. The song is the first track on Macdonald's debut album, This Is the Life. It was her first full single after the limited online release of "Poison Prince" and was released physically in the United Kingdom on 16 July 2007.
The song is to date her most successful in the United Kingdom, charting at No. 12 on the UK Singles Chart and topping the Scottish Singles Chart. In 2008, following the European success of her single "This Is the Life", "Mr. Rock & Roll" entered the top 10 in Belgium, the Czech Republic, the Netherlands, and Switzerland. This song was featured on the BBC Olympics 2008 programming, where it was played as the show looked over the day's events.

## Chart performance

In the United Kingdom, on 15 July 2007, "Mr Rock & Roll" debuted at No. 79 on the UK Singles Chart on downloads alone. Following its physical release the following day, the single jumped up to No. 12 on the same chart while also debuting at No. 1 on the Scottish Singles Chart, becoming Macdonald's highest-charting hit in the UK. It remained in the UK top 100 for 16 weeks and ended the year at No. 126 on the chart's year-end listing.
In early 2008, Macdonald's fourth single, "This Is the Life", became a chart-topping hit across Europe, and "Mr Rock & Roll" was released as the follow-up single on 18 March 2008, becoming a top-10 hit in Flanders (No. 4), the Czech Republic (No. 10), the Netherlands (No. 3), Switzerland (No. 3), and Wallonia (No. 7). It also entered the top 40 in Austria, Germany, Norway, and Sweden. The single was released in the United States on 19 August 2008 but did not chart. It has received gold certifications in the United Kingdom, Belgium and Germany.

## Music video

The music video consists of Macdonald playing a guitar in a white room. Pictures of her and a man and another woman walking in town are also seen.

## Track listings

UK CD single
* "Mr. Rock & Roll"
* "Somebody New"
UK 7-inch single
    A. "Mr. Rock & Roll"
    B. "What Is Love"
European CD single
* "Mr. Rock and Roll"
* "A Wish for Something More"
* "Let's Start a Band"

## Certifications

| Region | Certification | Certified units/sales |
| Belgium (BEA) | Gold | 25,000$^*$ |
| Germany (BVMI) | Gold | 150,000$^‡$ |
| United Kingdom (BPI) | Gold | 400,000$^‡$ |
| $^*$ Sales figures based on certification alone. $^‡$ Sales+streaming figures based on certification alone. |||
# Gu Yuan

Gu Yuan (simplified Chinese: 顾原; traditional Chinese: 顧原; pinyin: Gù Yuán; born May 9, 1982) is a female hammer thrower from PR China. She was born in Yingkou, Liaoning. Her personal best throw is 72.36 metres, achieved in July 2004 in Padova.

## International competitions

| Year | Competition | Venue | Position | Notes |
| Representing China |||||
| 1998 | Asian Championships | Fukuoka, Japan | 1st | 61.86 m |
| 2002 | Asian Championships | Colombo, Sri Lanka | 1st | 71.10 m |
| 2002 | World Cup | Madrid, Spain | 1st | 70.75 m |
| 2002 | Asian Games | Busan, South Korea | 1st | 70.49 m |
| 2003 | World Championships | Paris, France | 4th | 70.77 m |
| 2003 | Asian Championships | Manila, Philippines | 1st | 70.78 m |
| 2004 | Olympic Games | Athens, Greece | 10th | 69.76 m |
| 2005 | World Championships | Helsinki, Finland | — | NM |
| 2005 | Asian Championships | Incheon, South Korea | 2nd | 63.89 m |
| 2006 | Asian Games | Doha, Qatar | 2nd | 65.13 m |
| 2007 | Universiade | Bangkok, Thailand | 16th | 58.03 m |
# Enningdalsälven

Enningdalsälven is a river in Sweden and Norway.
# Portage (disambiguation)

Portage is the practice of carrying a canoe or other boat over land to avoid an obstacle on the water route.
Portage may also refer to:

## Places
### United States

* Portage, Alaska
* Portage, Indiana
* Portage, Kansas
* Portage, Maine
* Portage, Michigan
* Portage (town), New York
* Portage, Ohio
* Portage, Pennsylvania
* Portage, Utah
* Portage, Wisconsin
* Portage County (disambiguation) (multiple)
* Portage Lake (disambiguation)
* Portage Lakes (Ohio), a group of lakes
* Portage Lakes, Ohio, a place there
* Portage Glacier, Alaska
* Portage River (Ohio) in northwest Ohio
* Portage Township (disambiguation) (multiple locations)

### Canada

* Portage, Nova Scotia
* Portage, Prince Edward Island
* Portage la Prairie, Manitoba, Canada (often referred to as "Portage")
** Portage—Lisgar, a federal electoral district covering the city of Portage la Prairie
* Portage Avenue, a street in Winnipeg, Manitoba
** 201 Portage
** Portage and Main
** Portage Place
* Portage la Prairie (disambiguation)

### Elsewhere

* Portage, New Zealand, a small settlement in Kenepuru Sound

## Other

* Portage (software), the package management system for Gentoo Linux
* A section of a cyclo-cross race course where a rider must dismount and carry their bicycle
# Garba (given name)

Garba is a Nigerian male given name and surname predominantly used among Muslims, particularly within the Hausa community. Garba or Garuba is from Arabic word "al-garb" meaning southernmost prophet Muhammad's companion, Abubakar was buried on the southernmost side of the prophet.

## Notable individuals with the name

* Garba Duba (born 1942), Nigerian Governor of Bauchi State
* Garba Gashuwa (born 1957), Nigerian Hausa poet
* Garba Lame (born 1968), Nigerian wrestler
* Garba Lawal (born 1974), Nigerian footballer
* Garba Lompo, Nigerien Minister of Justice in Niger
* Garba Mohammed (1944–2021), Nigerian Governor of Sokoto State
* Garba Ali Mohammed (born 1949), Nigerian Governor of Niger State
* Garba Nadama (1938–2020), Nigerian Governor of Sokoto State
* Garba Shehu (born 1959), Nigerian journalist and politician
* Garba Yakubu Lado (born 1961), Nigerian businessman and politician
# Li Bing (handballer)

Li Bing (Chinese: 李兵; pinyin: Lǐ Bīng; born January 21, 1980, in Harbin, Heilongjiang) is a female Chinese handball player who competed at the 2004 Summer Olympics.
In 2004, she finished eighth with the Chinese team in the women's competition. She played all seven matches and scored 15 goals.
# Wade Zirkle

Wade Zirkle is a decorated American military veteran of the Iraq War. He is the founder and former executive director of the Vets For Freedom Action Fund, a political action committee whose stated mission is to "help candidates-mostly combat veterans-who believe in achieving success in Iraq, Afghanistan, and the overall War on Terrorism, get elected to the United States Congress and other Federal positions".

## Biography

Zirkle is a managing partner of the financial services firm StrongPoint Capital, LLC, in Woodstock, Virginia. He previously worked for Lehman Brothers Asset Management and was on Wall Street during the 2008 financial crisis. Originally from Edinburg, Virginia, Zirkle graduated from the University of South Carolina with a Bachelor of Arts in political science in 2000.
Zirkle served two combat tours in Iraq as a U.S. Marine Corps infantry officer, first as a Light Armored Vehicle platoon commander with the 2nd Light Armored Reconnaissance Battalion during the invasion of 2003, and then as a rifle platoon commander with the 2nd Battalion 1st Marines in the First Battle of Fallujah in 2004. During his second deployment to Iraq, he was badly burned as a result of an insurgent suicide bomb attack on a convoy he was in. He is a recipient of the Purple Heart Medal.
He returned to Iraq for the third time as a civilian freelance journalist in 2006, where he was embedded with the Iraqi Army in Ramadi. He was the first American journalist to report that the new American counter-insurgency strategy being implemented in Anbar Province was working, and later wrote editorials in The Philadelphia Inquirer and The Weekly Standard claiming the "oilspot strategy" was seeing signs of success in Iraq. It was not until three months later, that the Los Angeles Times was the next newspaper to report such news, as it stated "tribal leaders in Anbar province were turning against the Al Qaeda resistance". Eleven months after Zirkle's initial report, the New York Times said that Anbar was "undergoing a surprising transformation". In 2009 Zirkle wrote for the Fox News Channel while he was embedded with U.S. troops and Afghan commandos on the Pakistan-Afghanistan border.
In October 2006, the CBS Evening News was criticized for giving free airtime to Zirkle to promote a force increase in Iraq of 30,000 troops. Four months later, President George W. Bush announced the increase of 24,000 troops.

## Articles by Wade Zirkle

* A Fifth Star for General Petreaus; by Pete Hegseth and Wade Zirkle; The Wall Street Journal
* U.S. Probes Whether Afghan Forces Colluded With Taliban in Deadly Attack; by Wade Zirkle; Fox News
* Troops in Support of the War; by Wade Zirkle, The Washington Post
# West Castleton Formation

The West Castleton Formation is a geologic formation in New York and Vermont. It preserves fossils dating back to the Cambrian period.
It is described in Vermont as "Gray silicious to black, graphitic, pyritiferous slate and phyllite, locally with interbedded thin dark grey dolostone and grey quartzite and arkosic layers. Thin, white sandy laminae commonly found in the graphitic beds."

## Type Section

The type section is a roadcut along Scotch Hill Road, south of West Castleton, Vermont.
# Aldo Scavarda

Aldo Scavarda (born 22 August 1923, date of death unknown) was an Italian cinematographer who collaborated with Michelangelo Antonioni (L'Avventura, 1960), Bernardo Bertolucci (Before the Revolution, 1964), Mauro Bolognini (From a Roman Balcony, 1960), Luigi Comencini (On the Tiger's Back, 1961), Salvatore Samperi, Sergio Sollima, and others.

## Life and career

Aldo Scavarda was born in Turin, Italy on 22 August 1923.
In 1969, for his cinematography on Salvatore Samperi's Come Play with Me, he won the Silver Ribbon prize.
In 1975, he directed his only film La linea del fiume, which won the Golden Gryphon prize at the Giffoni Film Festival, in 1976.
Scavarda is deceased.

## Filmography

* L'Avventura (1960)
* From a Roman Balcony (1960)
* The Two Rivals (1960)
* On the Tiger's Back (1961)
* La bellezza di Ippolita (1962)
* The Police Commissioner (1962)
* Before the Revolution (1964)
* Un amore (1965)
* Man from Canyon City (1965)
* Blockhead (1966)
* Killer 77, Alive or Dead (1966)
* Come Play with Me (1968)
* Execution (1968)
* Cuore di mamma (1969)
* A Season in Hell (1971)
* Un gioco per Eveline (1971)
* Devil in the Brain (1972)
* Revolver (1973)
# Lytorhynchus gaddi

Lytorhynchus gaddi is a species of snake found in Saudi Arabia, Oman, Yemen, Iraq, and Iran.
# Seoullo 7017

Seoullo 7017 (Korean: 서울로 7017), also known as the Seoul Skygarden or Skypark, is an elevated, linear park in Seoul, built atop a former highway overpass. The path, which is about one kilometer in length and lined with 24,000 plants, is similar to New York City's High Line. Skygarden was designed by MVRDV, a Dutch firm, and opened in May 2017. In the future, the park may become an urban nursery, growing trees and plants for replanting elsewhere in the city. The path also improves walking times around the city's Central Station.
The disused overpass closed in 2015 and cuts diagonally across Seoul Station at 17m above street level. The '70' in the name comes from the year 1970 when the flyover was dedicated, while the '17' is both the number of walkways connected to it, and the year 2017. The park includes gardens, terraces, and exhibitions, and will "feature over 24,085 plants representing 228 species of trees, shrubs and flowers found in and outside Korea."

## History

In the 1960s, a decade after the Korean War, Seoul planners "ordered the construction of dozens of elevated highways to keep traffic flowing through the capital. Fast forward a few decades, and these hulking overpasses became not only a blight on the landscape, but also a safety risk." As the overpasses were gradually removed, city planners decided to re-purpose some as pedestrian green spaces in the crowded urban city. Seoul mayor Park Won Soon pushed for the US$52 million skypark to be completed as a complement to Seoul's Cheonggyecheon river restoration project, organized under previous mayor Lee Myung Bak.
The park's plans faced early controversy over fears of traffic congestion and concerns from market owners in nearby Namdaemun.

## Location

The Skypark begins at Malli-dong and continues northeast past Seoul Station, ending 1,024 meters later near Namdemun at Hoehyeon Station. The park is visible from Seoul Station but the nearest stairway is across the street from the front of the station, or subway exit 1 of the Seoul Metro.
# Stepptown, West Virginia

Stepptown is an unincorporated community located in Wayne County, West Virginia, United States.
# M1922 Bang rifle

The Model 1922 Bang rifle is a US semi-automatic rifle designed by the Danish arms designer Søren Hansen Bang. It was a modification of the earlier Models of 1909 and Model 1911 Bang rifles, both chambered in the .30-06 Springfield round.

## Overview

It was gas operated, using a sliding muzzle cup system which was blown forward by the combustion gases while the bullet emerged from the barrel. This ".256 Bang" rifle was a top candidate from 1925 to 1928 for US contracts ultimately won by the M1 Garand. Bang himself demonstrated his own models in US field trials in 1919 and 1927. The Bang rifle was ultimately unsuccessful in US government testing because of its mechanical complexity and susceptibility to gas fouling of the sliding muzzle cup.
The Bang blow-forward gas system, originally developed in 1903, inspired several other weapon developments: it was used in the unsuccessful French Puteaux APX machine gun of 1904, in its direct successor the controversial St. Étienne Mle 1907 machine-gun, and in the Gewehr 41, where it suffered the same shortcomings.

## Patents

* U.S. patent 901,143, October 13, 1908, Device for Automatic Firing of Self-Loading Arms, Inventor Søren H. Bang of Copenhagen, Denmark
* U.S. patent 1,534,486, April 21, 1925, Self-Loading Firearm, Inventor Søren H. Bang of Copenhagen, Denmark
# Sanskriti Museums

Sanskriti Museums are a set of three museums namely, Museum of ‘Everyday Art’, Museum of Indian Terracotta (tribal art) and Textile Museum. It is housed within Sanskriti Kendra complex, at Anandagram, an artist village complex, spread over eight acres, situated 10 km south of New Delhi, near Aya Nagar on Mehrauli–Gurgaon Road, on the outskirts of Delhi. The nearest Delhi Metro station is Arjan Garh, on the Yellow Line.
The museum was founded by O. P. Jain in 1990, under the aegis of the Sanskriti Foundation, a New Delhi–based non-profit organisation established in 1978.

## Sanskriti Foundation

Sanskriti Pratishthan or Sanskriti Foundation is a non-profit culture and arts promotion organisation in Delhi set up in 1979, with O P Jain, L. M. Singhvi, Dr A M Singhvi and Sudarshan Agarwal as trustees. In the early years, it was largely privately funded by its members, later on it was received government funding, and from organisations like Indian Council for Cultural Relations (ICCR), and the Ford Foundation, and recently from the corporate sector. The construction of present Kendra premises began in 1989. Today the foundation also runs artist-in-residence programs here, and workshop for scholars, artists and craftsmen, plus it has residential studios, a library, an amphitheatre and an art gallery.
As its first project, the foundation instituted the 'Sanskriti Awards' in 1979, given to promising young talent in the group of 20–35 years, in five major fields, Literature, the Arts, Music, Dance, Theatre, Journalism and Social/Cultural Achievement. Next the Museum of Everyday Art established in 1984 contains items of everyday use. The foundation also runs 'Sanskriti Yatra' workshops on cultural awareness for school children. Its three- month residency programs is run residency programme in collaboration with UNESCO, Asia Link and the Fulbright Fellowships Program. Museumologist Jyotindra Jain is trustee and Director of the Foundation.

## Museum of Indian Terracotta

This Museum has over 1,500 objects of terracotta art, sculptures and figurines from the tribal areas of India, displayed in the backdrop of the respective tribal arts.

## Museum of Everyday Art

It houses a collection of what is called "Everyday Arts", where artisans turn the functional everyday household object like toys, nutcrackers, cups, saucers, spoons, and home shrines, articles of worship, into the works of art.

## Textile Museum

A showcase of the best of, and the most diverse of Indian textile heritage.
# Weston Shale

The Weston Shale is a geologic formation in Kansas. It preserves fossils dating back to the Carboniferous period.