OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Frank Sturdy Sinnatt

Frank Sturdy Sinnatt CB FRS (4 May 1880 – 27 January 1943) was a British fuel engineer.

## Biography

Sinnatt was born on 4 May 1880 in St. Helier in Jersey, eldest of two brothers and a sister. His father was a journalist, Francis Sinnatt and his mother Sarah Sturdy, from a family of textile manufacturers in Lancashire. The family moved to Manchester when Sinnatt was still a child. There he attended the Central High School and gained a scholarship to enter the Manchester School of Technology in 1897 to study Chemistry. In 1900 he became a demonstrator in Organic Chemistry before being appointed Assistant Lecturer in Applied Chemistry.
Quickly, Sinnatt focussed on the study of coal as a technology. He briefly served with the Special Brigade, in France, in 1915 but returned home injured. By 1918, he set up the Lancashire and Cheshire Coal Research Association, becoming its first director. In 1924, he was appointed Director of Fuel Research at the Department of Scientific and Industrial Research, and went on to be Director in 1931. He supported the project to measure Britain's coal resources (The Coal Survey), becoming its Superintendent in 1924. In addition to his work on establishing the Coal Survey he was still heavily involved with the work of the Fuel Research Station at Greenwich. Around this time, he married his wife, Louise Midgley Badger.
He was made a CB in the 1935 Birthday Honours. He was elected a Foreign Member of the Royal Swedish Academy of Engineering Sciences in 1935 and a Fellow of the Royal Society in 1938. He died of bronchitis in 1943 in Greenwich.
# Khorram Rud Rural District (Tuyserkan County)

Khorram Rud Rural District (Persian: دهستان خرم رود) is in the Central District of Tuyserkan County, Hamadan province, Iran. Its capital is the village of Oshtoran.

## Demographics
### Population

At the time of the 2006 National Census, the rural district's population was 12,220 in 3,198 households. There were 10,996 inhabitants in 3,332 households at the following census of 2011. The 2016 census measured the population of the rural district as 8,751 in 3,212 households. The most populous of its 21 villages was Qolqol, with 1,212 people.
# Zero (Imagine Dragons song)

"Zero" (From the Original Motion Picture "Ralph Breaks the Internet"), or simply "Zero", is a song by American pop rock band Imagine Dragons, who co-wrote it with their producer John Hill. It is the second single from the band's fourth studio album Origins (2018). The song is featured in the Disney animated film Ralph Breaks the Internet and was included in its second official trailer and its soundtrack.

## Background

Dan Reynolds, the band's frontman, said that "[the] song speaks to" the title character's struggle for self-acceptance, which the band resonated with, while the film's co-director, Rich Moore, called the song "a bold choice for an end-credit song because it's about someone who feels like a zero, someone who hasn't always felt worthy, someone who's allowed his entire sense of self to rely on a single friendship". Phil Johnston, the film's co-writer and co-director, said that Ralph's insecurity is a feeling everyone can relate to, "but the song tells us we’re not alone. They nailed the theme of the movie in a way that also makes you want to dance."

## Critical reception

Markos Papadatos of Digital Journal stated that the song is "worth more than just a passing glance, and it garners two thumbs up."

## Music video

A music video for the song was released on October 23, 2018. The video takes place in an arcade, and promotes the Disney animated film Ralph Breaks The Internet. It has received over 86 million views as of March 2023.

## Live performances

"Zero" was performed live for the first time at the iHeartRadio Music Festival on September 22, 2018, along with another song from the album: "Natural". "Zero" was also performed at Jimmy Kimmel Live! on November 5, 2018. "Zero" was also performed live at the Cosmopolitan in Las Vegas on November 7, along with three other songs from the album: "Natural", "Machine" and "Bad Liar".

## Certifications

| Region | Certification | Certified units/sales |
| Brazil (Pro-Música Brasil) | 2× Platinum | 80,000$^‡$ |
| Italy (FIMI) | Platinum | 50,000$^‡$ |
| United Kingdom (BPI) | Silver | 200,000$^‡$ |
| United States (RIAA) | Platinum | 1,000,000$^‡$ |
| $^‡$ Sales+streaming figures based on certification alone. |||

## Release history

| Region | Date | Format | Label | Ref. |
| Various | September 19, 2018 | Digital download | Interscope | |
| Italy | September 21, 2018 | Contemporary hit radio | Interscope | |
# Nina Dittrich

Nina Dittrich (born 20 November 1990 in Vienna) is an Austrian swimmer who specializes in freestyle and butterfly events. She is a multiple-time Austrian champion, a five-time national record holder, and also a current member of Simmering Swimming Club (German: Schwimmverein Schwechat Simmering) in Schwechat. Dittrich is also the daughter of Ulrike Bauer, an Austrian record holder in both 100 and 200 m breaststroke, and Kurt Dittrich, a sprint butterfly swimmer who competed at the 1980 Summer Olympics in Moscow.

## Swimming career

At age sixteen, Dittrich made her international debut at the 2006 European Junior Swimming Championships in Palma de Mallorca, Spain, where she captured two medals, silver and bronze, in the women's butterfly and individual medley (both 200 m), posting her time of 2:12.84 and 2:17.86, respectively. In the same year, she won another bronze medal in the same discipline at the FINA Youth World Championships in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, with a time of 2:13.92, four tenths of a second (0.40) behind runner-up Jemma Lowe of Great Britain.
Dittrich qualified for the women's 200 m butterfly at the 2008 Summer Olympics in Beijing, by clearing a FINA B-cut of 2:10.86 from the International Vienna Championships in Vienna. She challenged six other swimmers on the second heat, including South Africa's Katheryn Meaklim and Singapore's Tao Li. She came in second place, 0.44 of a second behind Meaklim, with an Austrian record-breaking time of 2:09.85. Dittrich, however, narrowly missed out of the semifinals by less than a second, as she placed seventeenth out of 36 swimmers in the preliminary heats.
At the 2010 European Swimming Championships in Budapest, Hungary, Dittrich achieved a sixth-place finish in the women's 1500 m freestyle, posting a national record-breaking time of 16:23.63.
Four years after competing in her first Olympics, Dittrich qualified for her second Austrian team, as a 22-year-old, at the 2012 Summer Olympics in London, by attaining a B-standard entry time of 8:39.67 in the women's 800 m freestyle. She challenged seven other swimmers on the second heat, including fellow two-time Olympians Khoo Cai Lin of Malaysia and Lynette Lim of Singapore. She came in fifth place, less than 0.03 of a second behind Mexico's Patricia Castañeda Miyamoto, with a time of 8:45.41. Dittrich, however, failed to advance into the final, as she placed twenty-eighth in the overall rankings. Shortly after the Olympics, Dittrich announced her retirement from swimming career.
# Bryan Okwara

Bryan Okwara also known as Ikenna Bryan Okwara listen (born 9 November 1985) is a Nigerian actor of Igbo descent.

## Education

He obtained a degree in International Relations from the Lagos State University, Ojo.

## Career

He started his career as a model and gained grounds in 2007.He is a Pageant contestant who won the title of Mr. Nigeria in 2007 and reached the semi-finals in the Mister World 2007 competition. He debuted as an actor in 2008 when he starred in a movie HEART TO HEART which was directed by Remi the CEO of Africa Awake.

## Personal Life

Bryan is not married but on February 2020 he welcomed a baby with his long-time girlfriend, Marie Miller.

## Controversies

There were speculations that the Ghanian/Nigerian Actress Juliet Ibrahim is the long lost Sister of Bryan. He pressured His Parents to get to the root of the matter and share update when that is achieved.
There were speculations that Bryan was dating Internationally recognized Nigerian Model Bunmi Ademokoya but the actor denied the rumors in 2014.

## Awards

* Mr Nigeria (2007)
* Best African Male Model in (2010)

## Filmography

* Blind Date (2024) as Nick
* Brown Sugar (2023) as Olaolu
* Thin Lines (2023) as Shadrach
* Ejiro (2020) as Silas
* Time to be a Man (2020)
* No Budget (2019) as Osagie
* If I Am president (2018) as Timi
* The Washerman (2018) as Ric
* Crazy People (2018) as Guest Appearance
* Entreat (2016) as Charles
* Romance is Overrated (2016)
* The MatchMaker (2015) as Mike
* In the Music (2015) as Chris
* Beauty of the Mind (2014) as Pere
* Shattered Romance (2014) as Jay
* One Night Stand (2014)
* Finding Love(2014)
* I Think He loves Me(2014)
* The Awakening (2013)
* True citizen(2012)
* Weekend Getaway (2012) as Moses Inwang
* I'll Take My Chances (2011) as Ikechukwu Okereke
# Jan Lammers (footballer)

Jan Lammers (born 10 May 1995) is a Dutch professional footballer who plays as a centre-back. He formerly played for RKC Waalwijk, Borneo, TOP Oss, and De Graafschap.

## Career

Lammers is a youth exponent from De Graafschap. He made his professional debut on 13 September 2014 in an Eerste Divisie game against SC Telstar. He replaced Robin Pröpper after 63 minutes in a 3-2 home win.
After having spent some months playing in Indonesia for Borneo, Lammers returned to the Netherlands, where he signed for Eerste Divisie club TOP Oss on 12 March 2020.
In June 2022, Lammers returned to De Graafschap on a free transfer, signing a two-year contract. After playing regularly for the club, he suffered a back injury which sidelined him the first half of 2024. In June 2024, it was announced that his expiring contract would not be extended, making him a free agent.

## Career statistics

    As of match played 8 December 2023
Appearances and goals by club, season and competition :
| Club | Season | League | League | League | Cup | Cup | Other | Other | Total | Total |
| Club | Season | Division | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| De Graafschap | 2014–15 | Eerste Divisie | 8 | 0 | 2 | 1 | — | — | 10 | 1 |
| De Graafschap | 2015–16 | Eredivisie | 5 | 0 | 1 | 0 | — | — | 6 | 0 |
| De Graafschap | 2016–17 | Eerste Divisie | 28 | 2 | 1 | 0 | — | — | 29 | 2 |
| De Graafschap | Total | Total | 41 | 2 | 4 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 45 | 3 |
| RKC Waalwijk | 2017–18 | Eerste Divisie | 23 | 1 | 3 | 0 | — | — | 26 | 1 |
| RKC Waalwijk | 2018–19 | Eerste Divisie | 11 | 1 | 2 | 0 | — | — | 13 | 1 |
| RKC Waalwijk | Total | Total | 34 | 2 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 39 | 2 |
| Borneo | 2019 | Liga 1 | 4 | 0 | 6 | 0 | 3 | 0 | 13 | 0 |
| TOP Oss | 2019–20 | Eerste Divisie | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | — | — | 2 | 0 |
| TOP Oss | 2020–21 | Eerste Divisie | 35 | 1 | 1 | 0 | — | — | 36 | 1 |
| TOP Oss | 2021–22 | Eerste Divisie | 24 | 0 | 1 | 0 | — | — | 25 | 0 |
| TOP Oss | Total | Total | 61 | 1 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 63 | 1 |
| De Graafschap | 2022–23 | Eerste Divisie | 17 | 0 | 0 | 0 | — | — | 17 | 0 |
| De Graafschap | 2023–24 | Eerste Divisie | 10 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10 | 1 |
| De Graafschap | Total | Total | 27 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 27 | 1 |
| Career total | Career total | Career total | 167 | 6 | 17 | 1 | 3 | 0 | 187 | 7 |
* ↑ Appearances in the Indonesia President's Cup
# Paul Cunningham (footballer)

Paul David Cunningham (born 18 June 1986) is a New Zealand former professional soccer player who plays for Kaitake FC as a defender.

## Career
### West Virginia Mountaineers

Cunningham earned a soccer scholarship to West Virginia University, a Division I school in the Big East Conference, and played college soccer with the West Virginia Mountaineers, for 4 years.

### Fisher Athletic

Following the completion of his studies, Cunningham played professionally in England for Fisher Athletic.

### Sorrento

He later joined Australian side Sorrento, where he played for 8 months.

### Balestier Khalsa

He moved to S.League club Balestier Khalsa for the 2010 season.
In 2011, Cunningham was named the Balestier captain and led them to a record finish in the 2013 S.League season. Cunningham was one of five players shortlisted for Player of the Season in 2013 and eventually lost out to Korean Marquee signing Lee Kwan Woo. Cunningham was also approached by Perth Glory FC to play for them that season but rejected after discussion with Balestier chairman, Thavaneson.
Cunningham has stated that he wants to play for Singapore at international level.
Following a contract dispute between Cunningham and Balestier at the end of the 2014 season, where Cunningham was only offered a 15-day extension to his contract allowing him to lead the Tigers out for the Singapore Cup final, the 5-year association between club and player ended on a sour note. Cunningham continued to train in the lead up to the final, which Balestier won, after he rejected the contract.

### Team Taranaki

In 2015, Cunningham signed for Team Taranaki, an amateur association football club based in the Taranaki region, New Zealand. Despite interest from various overseas professional clubs, he and his wife Sarah made the decision to return to Taranaki as they look forward to settling back in New Zealand.

### Later career

In September 2019 Cunningham was playing for Kaitake FC.

## Honours

Balestier Khalsa
* Singapore Cup: 2014
* League Cup: 2013
# Cortale

Cortale (Calabrian: Curtàli; Greek: Kortalos) is a comune and town in the province of Catanzaro in the Calabria region of Italy.

## Twin towns — sister cities

Cortale is twinned with:
* Erba, Lombardy, Italy
* Ponte Lambro, Italy
* This Calabrian location article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
* ↑ "Superficie di Comuni Province e Regioni italiane al 9 ottobre 2011". Italian National Institute of Statistics. Retrieved 16 March 2019.
* ↑ "Popolazione Residente al 1° Gennaio 2018". Italian National Institute of Statistics. Retrieved 16 March 2019.
# Thelma Brown

Thelma Adella Brown (21 November 1928 – August 2001) was a Pitcairnese politician. In 1973 she and Carol Christian were elected to the Island Council, becoming its first female members.

## Biography

Brown was born Thelma Adella Christian on 21 November 1928, the daughter of Flora Clarice Christian. She married Len Carlyle Brown, with whom she had five children between 1953 and 1959.
In 1973 she stood for election to the Island Council, and was elected unopposed, becoming one of the first female members of the Island Council alongside Carol Christian. She was re-elected every year until 1985, and then again in 1986.
Brown was featured on a set of Pitcairn stamps on weaving.
She died in August 2001 at the age of 72.
# The Disability Foundation

The Disability Foundation (TDF) is a United Kingdom based non-profit organization.
The foundation was founded in 1998 by the British actress Julie Fernandez. TDF began as a limited company and registered charity (1998) and gained charitable status in 1999. All of its therapists are fully qualified and undergo DBS checks.
Its aim is to improve the lives of disabled people and anyone with a chronic health issue or medical condition. They also support families and those involved in disabled people's care by offering complementary therapy treatments. The foundation has a clinic on the grounds of the Royal National Orthopedic Hospital (RNOH) in Stanmore.
Treatments on offer include: Remedial and Therapeutic Massage, Aromatherapy, Acupuncture, Reflexology, Chiropody, Counselling, Osteopahty, Reiki and Craniosacral Therapy.
TDF also provides information about conventional and complementary treatments and therapies.
# Kasturi Rangappa Nayaka Fort

The Kasturi Rangappa Nayaka Fort in Sira in Tumkur district of Karnataka is named after the Nayaka ruler Kasturi Rangappa Nayaka, who had ruled over Sira in the early 17th century as a palegar under the Vijayanagar Empire. After their rule, the fort and the Province of Sira came under the control of several rulers. Restoration works have been carried out by the Archaeology Department of Karnataka.

## Location

The Nayaka Fort is located in the Sira town in Tumkur district of Karnataka. It is located on the NH-48 (Old number NH-4) and NH-69 (Old Number NH-234). It is 123 kilometres (76 mi) from Bengaluru.

## History

History of building the fort is traced to the early 17th century when Nayakas (Kasturi Rangappa Nayaka) ruled over Sira as a fiefdom under the Vijayanagara Empire. He laid the foundation for the Sira town and the fort. The site was selected as auspicious on the basis of a good omen of a hare chasing the hound, a common legend of the times in the building of many forts in India. The foundation of Sira is also based upon this legend. Before the fort was completed, Sira and its fiefdoms were captured by an army sent by the Bijapuri general Randullah Khan. A force led by his subordinate Afzal Khan defeated and killed and the Sira chief Kasturi Rangappa Nayaka. Malik Husen, who was the then made the governor, completed the construction of the fort and also built a mud wall enclosing the town.
Sira, according to a time line, was under the reign of Vijayanagara Empire (1638 to 1687), the Adil Shahi of Bijapur Sultanate, the Mughal Empire (1687 to 1757) and Maratha (1757 to 1759 and 1766, the Wadeyars (1799 to 1947) and the British Raj (until 1947).

## Features

The fort, made of stone and bricks, is spread over an area of 197.5 acres (79.9 ha) and has many historic monuments which need to be conserved. The fort was enclosed by a moat and a well-made glacis also formed part of the fortifications.

## Restoration

The restoration works undertaken on the fort by the Archaeological Department of Karnataka, particularly of the ramparts and other works made of stone and bricks were carried out initially with the use of bulldozers. The brick and masonry work were destroyed irretrievably and gun positions had been closed. According to the INTACH expert, international procedures and guidelines prescribed in ASI manuals prescribed for such restoration works had not been followed. However, the local Archaeology Conservation Engineer defending his work said the brick layer (1.5 inches thick) removed was too thin to be retrieved and not available in the market and that the outer layer would be restored with older bricks and the original openings of placement of gun and canons would be restored fully including repair of parapet walls. Following the objections, use of heavy machinery for restoration was stopped. Another issue which was affecting the fort was widening of the NH-69 (Old Number NH-234). This was resolved by the Government of India by keeping a safe margin of 90 metres (300 ft) between the fort boundary and the highway.
# Scantec

Scantec Personnel is a recruitment agency in the UK, and is now ranked 9th within the Top 20 UK Technical Recruitment Agencies.
Founded in 1990, in 2007 Scantec relocated to a larger office in Twelve Quays, Wirral.

## History

Launched in 1990, Scantec originally focused on recruitment within the petrochemical, mechanical, pharmaceutical and civil industries, carrying out recruitment for Unilever and Quest International.
In 1995 the company won a five-year contract with the Atomic Weapons Establishment, and since then Scantec has also expanded into oil and gas, scientific, architectural and construction sectors.

## Management

John Robinson and Peter Bates are the two directors of Scantec, and have been since the business’ inception in 1990.
# Rue Royale, Paris

The Rue Royale (French pronunciation:) is a short street in Paris, France, running between the Place de la Concorde and the Place de la Madeleine (site of the Church of the Madeleine). The Rue Royale is in the city's 8th arrondissement.
Among the well-known addresses on this street is that of Maxim's restaurant, at no. 3.
On 12 August 1843, the Rue Royale was the scene for a bizarre phenomenon, when tens of thousands of butterflies landed, causing chaos and swarming the shops and restaurants. The pillars of the Madeleine were, reportedly, "covered".
The street was the site of heavy fighting and damage during the Paris Commune in the spring of 1871.
# Sustainable Preservation Initiative

The Escala Initiative now operates the programs of the Sustainable Preservation Initiative. It is focused on helping women entrepreneurs in developing countries build a better future for themselves, their families, and their communities. Through its 10-month formalized Business School and Capacity Building Program, ESCALA empowers women entrepreneurs to hurdle economic and social barriers as business owners. The comprehensive and proven curriculum teaches critical entrepreneurial and business skills through workshops and mentoring sessions that prepare students for success. All of the students have either started their own small business or plan to do so while enrolled in the program. They are engaged in a variety of industries such as textiles, food, and tourism. ESCALA presently works in Peru, Mexico, Tanzania, and Guatemala.
SPI had focused its program around archaeological sites, but Escala has now expanded them to women and other marginalized entrepreneurs more broadly. According to Felix Salmon of Reuters, the program was about taking archaeological sites "in poor countries and making them generate cash for the locals — thereby giving them a real monetary incentive (rather than a high-minded lecture) aimed at preserving archeological treasures." In an article on job creation, Salmon cites the initiative as a model for maximum job creation through small investments: "In general, if you want to create the maximum number of jobs for the smallest amount of money, the best way of doing so is to provide catalytic capital which helps to give a small business the step-up it needs to sustain new jobs on a permanent basis". In a recent report, the Milken Institute called for the adoption of this model by the state of Israel in order to better protect that country's cultural heritage. Handeye Magazine, an international publication dedicated to culture and commerce, cites the organization as one that "continues to put 'people, not stones' at the forefront, placing equal or greater focus on economic and social investment as opposed to purely preservation." BigThink.com, a website that seeks to identify the "best thinking on the planet — the ideas that can help you think flexibly and act decisively in a multivariate world," featured SPI's paradigm for preservation and its success.
# Viki Kahlon

Viki Kahlon is an Israeli footballer who plays in Ironi Tiberias.
He made his debut for the senior side in a league game against F.C. Ashdod on 20 April 2013.

## Honours

* Liga Leumit
** Winner (2): 2013-14, 2016-17
# Mahmoud Larnaout

Mahmoud Larnaout (1945 – 25 December 2012) was a Tunisian comedic actor.

## Biography

Born in Tunis, Larnaout was an actor and playwright. A native of the Bab Souika district of Tunis, he began in the theatre in school and university troupes. Having joined Taoufik Jebali's El Teatro troupe, he performed roles in plays such as Present by proxy, The Plank of Miracles, Al-Ghoul, as well as Klem Ellil and Fhemt Ella by Taoufik Jebali. He was part of the first generation of the school of youth theatre with, among others, Raouf Basti, Raouf Ben Amor, and Raja Farhat. He also starred in various films – including Making of by Nouri Bouzid and television series, including Dar Lekhlaa and Njoum Ellil.
Larnaout was the director of the Le Mondial cinema in Tunis, and in this capacity was several times a member of the organizing committee of the Carthage Film Festival.
Alongside his theatre and film activities, he also worked as a teacher and then as a banker.
He died in Tunis in 2012.

## Filmography

* 2006 : Making Of by Nouri Bouzid
* 2011 : Black Gold by Jean-Jacques Annaud
* 2011 : The Masseur (2011 film)|The Masseur by Anouar Lahouar