OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Merida small-eared shrew

The Merida small-eared shrew (Cryptotis meridensis) is a species of shrew that is endemic to Venezuela.

## Description

C. meridensis is one of the largest small-eared shrews, with a head-body length of 7 to 10 cm (2.8 to 3.9 in) and a tail 2.5 to 4.0 cm (0.98 to 1.57 in) long. Males and females are of similar size, with adults weighing between 9 and 18 grams (0.32 and 0.63 oz). The fur is long, and chocolate brown over most of the body, fading to olive brown on the underside. Both the eyes and the ears are relatively small and are indistinct on external examination. The forepaws are large compared with other shrews, and have long claws. However, the species may be most easily distinguished from other small-eared shrews living in the same area by its upper canine teeth, which are unusually small, and are missing on one or both sides of the mouth in about 25% of individuals. Females have four teats, located on the inguinal region, while males have small, indistinct, scent glands on the flanks.

## Distribution and habitat

Merida small-eared shrews are found only in mountainous regions of the Venezuelan states of Trujillo, Mérida, and Táchira. They inhabit cloud forests and sub-alpine páramo habitats between 1,640 and 3,950 metres (5,380 and 12,960 ft) elevation. It may also be found in areas of disturbed forest or secondary scrubland bordering its natural habitat, but is more commonly found where vegetation is dense and leaf-litter is thick.
There are no recognised subspecies.

## Behaviour and biology

The Merida small-eared shrews feed primarily on invertebrates, such as earthworms, insects, spiders, centipedes and snails. They are relatively indiscriminate in the invertebrates they prey on, but about 70% of their diet consists of creatures found below the soil, rather than on the surface. They have also been reported to scavenge on dead vertebrates, and occasionally to feed on eggs or newborn rodents.
Although restricted to a relatively small geographic area, Merida small-eared shrews are common within their habitat, with population densities of up to 4.5 per hectare (1.8/acre) having been reported. Predators include barn owls, hawks, opossums, long-tailed weasels, and mountain coatis.
Reproduction apparently continues throughout the year, although it may be more common between March and April, and again between July and October. Litters range from two to four pups, with three being typical.
# Underwear (album)

Underwear is the debut album by Swedish jazz pianist Bobo Stenson, recorded over two days in May 1971 and released on ECM later that year. Stenson's trio features rhythm section Arild Andersen and Jon Christensen.

## Reception

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
The AllMusic review by Jim Todd states, "This LP from ECM's early days finds Swedish pianist Bobo Stenson leading bassist Arild Andersen and drummer Jon Christensen in a program of uncompromising, collectively improvised post-bop... Although structured as a piano trio, this set's main attraction is the opportunity to hear, up close, the enormous talents of Christensen and Andersen. That, in turn, though, says something about the egalitarian spirit of Stenson."

## Track listing

All tracks are written by Bobo Stenson except as indicated

## Personnel
### Musicians

* Bobo Stenson – piano
* Arild Andersen – bass
* Jon Christensen – percussion

### Technical personnel

* Manfred Eicher – producer
* Jan Erik Kongshaug – engineer
* Leena Westerlund – design
# Japanese Sign Language family

The Japanese Sign Language (JSL) family is a language family of three sign languages:
There is little difficulty in communication across the three languages.

## History

The first Japanese school for the deaf was established in Kyoto in 1878. In 1879, it became a large public school. In the following year, Tokyo opened a large public school for deaf children. Initially, what was being taught in the school located in Kyoto was different from what was being taught in the school in Tokyo. It was not until 1908 where a symposium for educating the hearing impaired was held that the education became more standardized. This symposium is largely responsible for the inception of JSL.
JSL's influence in TSL and KSL is largely due to Japan's colonial presence in both Korea and Taiwan respectively. Japan occupied Korea from 1910 to 1945 and Taiwan from 1895 to 1945. During these periods, Japan established schools for the hearing impaired and sent teachers from their previously established Japan schools to teach. According to Ethnologue, sign language had been used in Korea since 1889, predating the Japanese occupation, with use in schools since 1908. TSL dates from 1895, during the colonial period, when two schools for the deaf were established on north and south of the island.

## Functional markers

JSL is mutually intelligible with both KSL and TSL. This means that although Japanese, Korean, and Taiwanese Mandarin are unrelated oral languages, someone who uses JSL can effectively communicate with someone who uses TSL or KSL with little difficulty. TSL shares about 60% of its vocabulary with JSL, but the similarities between the languages do not entirely stem from a similar vocabulary. They share many of the same grammatical features. The same can be said about KSL.
JSL family languages are characterized by grammatical structures and features which are not found in the oral languages of the surrounding community. Those using JSL, KSL and TSL are able to interact easily because of the commonalities they all share, such as grammatical features and functional markers. For example, a feature unique to these three languages is the lexical encoding of gender. Some signs when made with the thumb indicate a male, while the corresponding signs made with the little finger indicate a female.
As in other sign languages, they incorporate nonmanual markers with lexical, syntactic, discourse, and affective functions. These include brow raising and furrowing, frowning, head shaking and nodding, and leaning and shifting the torso.

## Other sign languages in Japan, Korea and Taiwan

Some communities where deafness is relatively common and which have historically had little contact with mainland Japan have formed their own village sign languages:
* Koniya Sign Language in Amami Ōshima, Japan
* Miyakubo Sign Language in Miyakubo, Ehime, Japan
The increase in communication have led to an increasing influence of the Japanese sign over the village forms.
# Allen J. Beermann

Allen J. Beermann (born January 14, 1940) is an American politician who served as the 24th Secretary of State of Nebraska from 1971 to 1995. Serving for 24 years, he holds the title of longest serving Secretary of State of Nebraska. He is a member of the Republican Party.

## Biography

Allen J. Beermann was born on January 14, 1940, as the son of German immigrants, in either Sioux City, Iowa, or in Dakota County, Nebraska. In 1958, he graduated from South Sioux City High School, and in 1965, he graduated from Creighton University School of Law with a Juris Doctor degree. In September 1967, he was appointed as the deputy secretary of state of Nebraska by Governor Norbert Tiemann. On January 7, 1971, Beermann was sworn in as the 24th secretary of state of Nebraska. Serving under six governors, he held the position for 24 years until 1995, when he was succeeded by Scott Moore. The following year, Beermann would become the executive director of the Nebraska Press Association.

## Personal life

On May 23, 1971, Beermann married Linda R. Dierking, a weather reporter from Nebraska City, with whom he had two children. The two would remain married for the next 51 years, until Linda's death in 2022. In March 2024, he published a book called Allen Beermann: Nebraska’s Ambassador to the World, an autobiography about his life.
# It's Alive

It's Alive may refer to:

## Film and television

* "It's alive", a phrase used in the film Frankenstein (1931) and its sequels
* "It's alive", a phrase used in the film Rosemary's Baby (1968)
* "It's alive!", a phrase said in the opening sequence of the American stop-motion television series Robot Chicken
* It's Alive! (1969 film), an American TV film directed by Larry Buchanan
* It's Alive (1974 film), a horror film directed by Larry Cohen
* It's Alive (2009 film), a remake of the 1974 horror film
* It's Alive! (TV series), a YTV variety show that aired from 1994 to 1997
* It’s Alive!, an episode of the Japanese-American animated television series Hi Hi Puffy AmiYumi
* "It's Alive!" (Dexter), a 2007 episode of Dexter
* It's Alive with Brad Leone, a Bon Appétit web series hosted by Brad Leone since 2016

## Music

* It's Alive! (The New Cars album), a 2006 album by The New Cars
* It's Alive (Ozark Mountain Daredevils album), 1978
* It's Alive (Ramones album), a 1979 live album by the Ramones
* It's Alive 1974–1996, a 2007 live DVD by the Ramones
* It's Alive, a 2018 album by John 5
* "It's Alive", song from the musical Zombie Prom
* It's Alive (La Luz album), 2013

## Other

* It's Alive (band), a glam-style metal band
* It's Alive! (card game), a card game
# Michael Kelly (physicist)

Michael Joseph Kelly (born 14 May 1949) is a New Zealand-British physicist. He was Prince Philip Professor of Technology in the Department of Engineering of the University of Cambridge from 2002 to 2016.

## Education

Born in New Plymouth, New Zealand, Kelly went to Francis Douglas Memorial College in his High-school years, graduating he then went on to study at the Victoria University of Wellington for a BSc and MSc. He came to England in 1971 to study for a PhD at Cambridge under Volker Heine.

## Career

After finishing his PhD in 1974, he worked for seven years on the electronic structure of metals and semiconductors as a post-doc researcher. Kelly joined the GEC Hirst Research Centre in 1981, working on the development of microwave devices. From 1992 to 2002 he was Professor of Physics and Electronics at the University of Surrey. From 2003 to 2005 he was the Executive Director of the Cambridge–MIT Institute.
He was Prince Philip Professor of Technology working in the Solid State Electronics and Nanoscale Science group in the Electrical Engineering division of the Department of Engineering, University of Cambridge from 2002 to 2016. He is an Emeritus Fellow of Trinity Hall, Cambridge.
In 2018 Kelly became trustee of the Renewable Energy Foundation and in 2019 a trustee of the Global Warming Policy Foundation.
He was elected a Fellow of the Royal Society in 1993 and won its Hughes Medal in 2006. He was formerly the Chief Scientific Adviser to the Department for Communities and Local Government. He was elected in 1998 as a Fellow of the Royal Academy of Engineering.

## Climatic Research Unit investigation

In 2010, Kelly was named by the Royal Society and the University of East Anglia to an independent scientific assessment panel to investigate the Climatic Research Unit email controversy. The panel concluded that there was "no evidence of any deliberate scientific malpractice in any of the work of the Climatic Research Unit."
# Robert Wrey

Sir Robert Bourchier Sherard Wrey, 11th Baronet DL JP (23 May 1855 – 16 January 1917) of Tawstock Court, North Devon, was a prominent member of the Devonshire gentry.

## Early life

He was the son and heir of Sir Henry Bourchier Toke Wrey, 10th Baronet (1829-1900) and the former Marianne Sherard. Among his many siblings were younger brothers Philip Bourchier Sherard Wrey and Reverend Albany Bourchier Sherard Wrey.
His paternal grandparents were the Rev. Sir Henry Bourchier Wrey, 9th Baronet and, his first wife, the former Ellen Maria Toke (a daughter of Nicholas Roundell Toke). His maternal grandparents were Philip Castel Sherard, 9th Baron Sherard and the former Anne Weekes (a daughter of Nathaniel Weekes).

## Career

He served in the Royal Navy, seeing action in the 1882 Anglo-Egyptian War and with the Naval Brigade landed in the Third Anglo-Burmese War. He retired from the service with the rank of captain, and later served as honorary lieutenant-colonel of the Royal North Devon Hussars.
In 1900, he succeeded his father in the baronetcy and the family estates. He was the last to live at Tawstock Court and "to keep house in the old manner" and moved to Corffe a nearby house on the estate, having let the Court. In 1913, Sir Robert unsuccessfully laid claim to the barony of FitzWarin, petitioning the Crown that the abeyance should be terminated in his favor and that he should be summoned to the House of Lords as Lord FitzWarin.

## Personal life

On 26 October 1905, Sir Robert was married to Jessie Maud Fraser, daughter of William Thomson Fraser and granddaughter of John Fraser, of Mongewell Park, Oxfordshire. He left no sons, only a daughter:
* Rachel Wrey (1911–1991), wife of John Henry Peyto Verney, 20th Baron Willoughby de Broke (1896–1986).
On his death in a nursing home in 1917 without sons, the title passed to his younger brother, Sir Philip Bourchier Sherard Wrey, 12th Baronet, who promptly in 1919 sold 2,500 acres of the estate for £67,000, leaving some 7,000 acres remaining. His widow later married Godfrey Heseltine, second son of John Postle Heseltine.

### Descendants

Through his daughter Rachel, he was a grandfather of David Verney, 21st Baron Willoughby de Broke (b. 1938) and Hon. Susan Geraldine Verney (1942–2009).
# Cheshire Wildlife Trust

The Cheshire Wildlife Trust (CWT) is a wildlife trust covering the county of Cheshire and parts of the counties of Greater Manchester and Merseyside, England. The trust's chairman is Bill Stothart. It manages 43 nature reserves totalling over 470 hectares, including:
* Birch Moss Covert Nature Reserve
* Black Firs Wood Nature Reserve
* Black Lake Nature Reserve
* Black Moss Covert Nature Reserve
* Brookheys Covert Nature Reserve
* Cleaver Heath Nature Reserve
* Cotterill Clough Nature Reserve
* Danes Moss Nature Reserve
* Dutton Park Farm Nature Reserve
* Eastwood Nature Reserve
* Gowy Meadows Nature Reserve
* Hatch Mere Nature Reserve
* Hockenhull Platts Nature Reserve
* Hunter's Wood Nature Reserve
* Kerridge Hill Nature Reserve
* Limekiln Wood Nature Reserve
* Marbury Reedbed Nature Reserve
* New Ferry Butterfly Park
* Swettenham Meadows Nature Reserve
* Trentabank Reservoir Nature Reserve
* Warburton's Wood Nature Reserve
# 1980 Atlantic Coast Conference baseball tournament

The 1980 Atlantic Coast Conference baseball tournament was held in Raleigh, North Carolina, from April 22 through 26. Clemson won the tournament and earned the Atlantic Coast Conference's automatic bid to the 1980 NCAA Division I baseball tournament. The tournament was the first held since 1978, as conflicts with exams caused the cancellation of the 1979 tournament.

## Tournament

| Play-in round (single elim.) | Play-in round (single elim.) | Play-in round (single elim.) | Upper round 2 | Upper round 2 | Upper round 2 | Upper final | Upper final | Upper final | Championship | Championship | Championship | Championship |
| 8 | Duke | 6 | | | | | | | | | | |
| 1 | North Carolina | 13 | | | | | | | | | | |
| 1 | North Carolina | 13 | 4 | NC State | 3 | | | | | | | |
| | | | 1 | North Carolina | 1 | | | | | | | |
| 4 | NC State | 3 | 1 | North Carolina | 1 | | | | | | | |
| 5 | Virginia | 1 | | | | | | | | | | |
| 5 | Virginia | 1 | | | | 4 | NC State | 4 | | | | |
| | | | | | | 3 | Clemson | 5 | | | | |
| 6 | Wake Forest | 0 | | | | 3 | Clemson | 5 | | | | |
| 3 | Clemson | 4 | | | | | | | | | | |
| 3 | Clemson | 4 | 3 | Clemson | 9 | | | | | | | |
| | | | 2 | Maryland | 4 | | | | | | | |
| 7 | Georgia Tech | 2 | 2 | Maryland | 4 | | | | | | | |
| 7 | Georgia Tech | 2 | | | | | | | 3 | Clemson | 12 | — |
| 2 | Maryland | 9 | | | | | | | 3 | Clemson | 12 | — |
| 2 | Maryland | 9 | | | | | | | 1 | North Carolina | 3 | — |
| | | | Lower round 1 | Lower round 1 | Lower round 1 | Lower final | Lower final | Lower final | | | | |
| | | | | | | 1 | North Carolina | 8 | | | | |
| | | | 2 | Maryland | 2 | 4 | NC State | 4 | | | | |
| | | | 1 | North Carolina | 7 | | | | | | | |
# Paolo Nicolato

Paolo Nicolato (born 21 December 1966) is an Italian football manager, currently in charge of the Latvia national football team.

## Managerial career

A long-time coach with the youth academy of Chievo, Nicolato was appointed the manager of Lumezzane in the Serie C from 2014 to 2016. In 2016 he was appointed the manager of the Italy U18s, and he was subsequently promoted to the U19s, U20s, and then finally the Italy U21s on 3 July 2019.
On February 5, 2024, Nicolato was named next head coach of Latvia national team .

## Managerial statistics

    As of match played 17 November 2024
Managerial record by team and tenure :
| Team | Nat | From | To | Record | Record | Record | Record | Record | Record | Record | Record |
| Team | Nat | From | To | G | W | D | L | GF | GA | GD | Win % |
| Lumezzane | | 10 July 2014 | 30 October 2014 | 13 | 2 | 5 | 6 | 12 | 17 | −5 | 015.38 |
| Lumezzane | | 12 March 2015 | 30 June 2015 | 11 | 3 | 4 | 4 | 7 | 8 | −1 | 027.27 |
| Lumezzane | | 9 December 2015 | 15 February 2016 | 8 | 2 | 1 | 5 | 6 | 10 | −4 | 025.00 |
| Italy U18 | | 4 August 2016 | 4 August 2017 | 9 | 3 | 4 | 2 | 18 | 15 | +3 | 033.33 |
| Italy U19 | | 4 August 2017 | 1 August 2018 | 18 | 11 | 3 | 4 | 38 | 22 | +16 | 061.11 |
| Italy U20 | | 1 August 2018 | 3 July 2019 | 15 | 6 | 2 | 7 | 22 | 19 | +3 | 040.00 |
| Italy U21 | | 3 July 2019 | 4 August 2023 | 20 | 14 | 4 | 2 | 48 | 14 | +34 | 070.00 |
| Latvia | | 5 February 2024 | Present | 10 | 2 | 3 | 5 | 7 | 15 | −8 | 020.00 |
| Total | Total | Total | Total | 104 | 43 | 26 | 35 | 158 | 120 | +38 | 041.35 |
# Asbill Pond Formation

The Asbill Pond Formation is a geologic formation in South Carolina. It preserves fossils dating back to the Cambrian period.
# Ciklamen

Ciklamen is a novel by Slovenian author Janko Kersnik. It was first published in 1883 in Ljubljanski zvon.

## Content

The story happened in 1872, but chapter V. tracks back to 1872. The author describes the life of the people of Borje, a small settlement in Carniola. The protagonist is a country jurist Dr Hrast and he is in love with German governess Elza. She, however, later married German nobleman Meden. Dr Hrast then turns his interests to his adolescent love Katlinka, now the wife of a rich sick landowner. After the death of the landowner, she married Dr Hrast.
The writer is not only focusing on love stories but also on descriptions of scenery and cultural events, that took place in reading society. Janko is also an emphasizing Slovene national consciousness and values characters based on this.
# Ottavio Scotti

Ottavio Scotti (1904–1975) was an Italian art director. Scotti was born in Umago, which was then part of Italy but is today in Croatia. He worked on more than a hundred films during his career, including Orson Welles's Black Magic which was shot at Cinecittà in Rome.

## Selected filmography

* Hurricane in the Tropics (1939)
* A Thousand Lire a Month (1939)
* The Castle Ball (1939)
* I, His Father (1939)
* Red Tavern (1940)
* Light in the Darkness (1941)
* The Little Teacher (1942)
* Fedora (1942)
* Invisible Chains (1942)
* A Little Wife (1943)
* The Devil's Gondola (1946)
* Bullet for Stefano (1947)
* Fatal Symphony (1947)
* The Man with the Grey Glove (1948)
* Be Seeing You, Father (1948)
* Chains (1949)
* Black Magic (1949)
* The Flame That Will Not Die (1949)
* The Count of Saint Elmo (1950)
* The Thief of Venice (1950)
* Women and Brigands (1950)
* Nobody's Children (1951)
* The Piano Tuner Has Arrived (1952)
* A Woman Has Killed (1952)
* Black Feathers (1952)
* Woman of the Red Sea (1953)
* Storms (1953)
* The Count of Saint Elmo (1953)
* Genoese Dragnet (1954)
* A Parisian in Rome (1954)
* Orient Express (1954)
* Sunset in Naples (1955)
* Carovana di canzoni (1955)
* The Prince with the Red Mask (1955)
* The White Angel (1955)
* The Wolves (1956)
* Toto and Marcellino (1958)
* È arrivata la parigina (1958)
* ...And the Wild Wild Women (1959)
* Siege of Syracuse (1960)
* Howlers in the Dock (1960)
* Letto a tre piazze (1960)
* La garçonnière (1960)
* The Mongols (1961)
* My Son, the Hero (1962)
* The Slave (1962)
* The Monk of Monza (1963)
* Castle of Blood (1964)
* Gideon and Samson (1965)
* The Almost Perfect Crime (1966)
* The Oldest Profession (1967)
* Web of the Spider (1971)
# Corio Oval

Corio Oval was an Australian rules football ground, located in Geelong, Victoria, and used by the Geelong Football Club in the VFA and the VFL from 1878 to 1915, and 1917 to 1940. Sited in Eastern Park, the oval was served by trams from 1930 when the line was extended along Ryrie Street to the football ground.
Corio Oval had been in use as a cricket oval since 1862, when a Geelong and District XXII played an All-England XI. Several more cricket matches against international touring teams were played at the ground until 1937.
In 1878, Corio Oval became the home ground of the Geelong Football Club, after they left Argyle Square due to a dispute over rent, although one game was played at the old ground in 1878 when Corio Oval was flooded. While Geelong went into recess in 1916 due to the First World War, the club remained at Corio Oval until the end of the 1940 season, when they were forced to relocate after the venue became the first major VFL ground to be used by the Army as a Military Training Camp during World War II. Kardinia Park was decided upon as a temporary replacement, with the Corio Oval ticket boxes and turnstiles being relocated to the new venue for the start of the 1941 season. Due to travel restrictions, petrol rationing, and an exodus of players to serve in the armed forces, the club went into recess in 1942 and 1943: at the start of the 1944 season, there was much debate over whether to return to Corio Oval, but the supporters of Kardinia Park won out.
After the departure of the military, Corio Oval was vacant until 1956, when the Geelong Trotting Club held its inaugural meeting there. In the same year, the Geelong Greyhound Racing Club began to use a new track constructed for greyhound racing inside the trotting circuit, employing a mechanical "tin hare" as the lure.
In the 1970s, plans were announced for the new Australian Animal Health Laboratory to be built near Eastern Park. Because the new facility was designed to deal with highly infectious diseases, large congregations of animals could not be permitted in the vicinity, and the greyhound and trotting clubs left Corio Oval in 1978, moving to a newly constructed complex at Beckley Park, adjacent to the Princes Highway in Corio. In 1981, the oval finally ceased to exist when the surviving main grandstand was demolished, and a conference centre, now owned by the Salvation Army, was constructed on the site.
The attendance record for Corio Oval was set on 29 August 1925, when 26,025 fans saw Geelong defeat Collingwood by nine points, a record for a Geelong home match that was not broken until 1951. A total of 545 matches at the top level of Victorian senior football - 174 in the VFA and 371 in the VFL - were played at the ground in 62 seasons of competition.