OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Non-contact wafer testing

Non contact wafer testing is an alternative to mechanical probing of ICs during the wafer testing step in semiconductor device fabrication.

## Traditional (contact) wafer testing

Probing ICs while they are still on the wafer normally requires that contact be made between the automatic test equipment (ATE) and IC. This contact is usually made with some form of mechanical probe. A set of mechanical probes will often be arranged together on a probe card, which is attached to the wafer prober. The wafer is lifted by the wafer prober until metal pads on one or more ICs on the wafer make physical contact with the probes. A certain amount of over-travel is required after the first probe makes contact with the wafer, for two reasons:
* to guarantee that all probes have made contact (to account for non-planarity of the wafer)
* to break through the thin oxidized layer (if the metal pad is Aluminum) on the pad
There are numerous types of mechanical probes available commercially: their shape can be in the form of a cantilever, spring, or membrane, and they can be bent into shape, stamped, or made by microelectromechanical systems processing.
Using mechanical probes has certain drawbacks:
* mechanical probing can damage the circuits under the probe pad on the IC
* repeated probing can damage the probe pad on the IC, making further probing of that IC impossible
* the probe card may be damaged from repeated contact, or become contaminated with debris created by contact with the wafer
* the probe will act as a circuit and affect the results of the test. For this reason, the tests performed at wafer sort cannot always be identical and as extensive as those performed at the final device test after packaging is complete
* since the probe pads are typically on the perimeter of the IC, the IC can soon become pad-limited. Shrinking pad sizes makes design and manufacturing of smaller and more accurate probes a challenge

## Non-contact (wireless) wafer testing

Alternatives to mechanical probing of ICs have been explored by various groups (Slupsky, Moore, Scanimetrics, Kuroda). These methods use tiny RF antennae (similar to RFID tags, but on a much smaller scale) to replace both the mechanical probes and the metal probe pads. If the antennae on the probe card and IC are properly aligned, then a transmitter on the probe card can send data wirelessly to the receiver on the IC via RF communication.
This method has several advantages:
* no damage is done to circuits, pads, nor probe cards
* no debris is created
* probe pads are no longer required, on the periphery of the IC
* wireless probe points can be placed anywhere on the IC, not just on the periphery
* repeated probing is possible without damaging the probe points
* faster data rates are possible than with mechanical probes
* the wafer prober does not have to exert any force on the probe location (in traditional probing this can be a significant amount of force, when hundreds or thousands of probes are used)
# Bröhn

The Bröhn is the highest hill in the Deister range in the German state of Lower Saxony, reaching 405 metres (1,329 ft). It owes its name to the broom (Besenginster, but formerly known as Bröm or Bram) growing here. The highest point of the hill is close to the Anna Tower, an observation tower on the territory of the town of Springe close to the boundary of the municipality of Wennigsen.

## Height

At 405.0 metres (1,328.7 ft) above sea level (NN), the Bröhn is,
* the highest hill in the Deister, and
* the highest hill on the extreme northern rim of the German Central Uplands because all hills in Germany with a higher latitude are lower than the Bröhn.

## Observation tower

On the summit of the Bröhn stands the Anna Tower (Annaturm), a 28-metre-high (92 ft) microwave tower made of reinforced concrete, the fifth successor to the original survey tower that was built on this spot at the instigation of Professor Carl Friedrich Gauss in 1834. The panoramic view from this observation tower in good weather over the Calenberg Land reaches as far as Hildesheim and Hanover, to Lake Steinhude, and also over the northern Weser Uplands.
Next to the Anna Tower is a woodland inn of the same name. The Anna Tower is about 3 kilometres (1.9 mi) from the car park on the Nienstedt Pass. It is also about 3 kilometres (1.9 mi) from Springe (via the car park towards Köllnischfeld). The Anna Tower is open between 10 am and 5 pm every day except Mondays.
Not far from the Bröhn, on the Höfeler (395 metres or 1,296 feet), is a tower belonging to German Air Traffic Control with a SRE-M [de] radar site. Each of the six SRE-M sites across the country has a capture radius of about 269 kilometres (167 mi). In the vicinity on the crest of the Deister are other flight safety installations.
In the 1950s there was an air traffic control centre of the Federal Agency for Air Safety. At 11 am on a September day in 1958 an F-84 Thunderjet fighter of the Danish Air Force crashed about 300 metres (980 ft) east of the control centre. The aeroplane grazed several treetops over a distance of some 500 metres (1,600 ft) before exploding. The 24-year-old pilot, Jörgensen, died in the crash. He had taken off with his squadron from Copenhagen and his destination was the Upjever air base near Schortens. In fog, he lost his bearings and sent his last position report at a height of 250 metres (820 ft) over Stadthagen.
# Cochem-Zell

Cochem-Zell (German: Landkreis Cochem-Zell) is a district (Kreis) in the north-west of Rhineland-Palatinate, Germany. Neighboring districts are Mayen-Koblenz, Rhein-Hunsrück, Bernkastel-Wittlich, and Vulkaneifel.

## History

In 1816 the districts Cochem and Zell were created, after the area went to Prussia. In 1969 the Zell district was dissolved and its northern and middle parts were added to the Cochem district, which was renamed Cochem-Zell. In 2014 the municipalities Lahr, Mörsdorf and Zilshausen were assigned to the Rhein-Hunsrück-Kreis.

## Geography

The district consists of three different landscapes. The Moselle valley with its vineyards, and the mountains of the Hunsrück in the east and the Eifel in the north and west. The highest elevation is the Höchstberg at 616 m above sea level, located in the Eifel.

## Coat of arms

The German blazon reads: Schräglinks geteilt: vorne in Silber ein durchgehendes rotes Kreuz, belegt mit einem silbernem Hifthorn mit goldenem Riemen; hinten in Schwarz ein wachsender, rot bewehrter, gezungter und gekrönter goldener Löwe.
This might in English heraldic language be rendered thus: Per bend sinister argent a cross gules surmounted by a bugle-horn of the first, the bell to sinister, stringed Or, and sable issuant from base a lion rampant, his dexter paw couped at the line of partition, of the third armed, langued and crowned of the second.
The upper part of the coat of arms shows the main charge of the coat of arms of the Zell district, the cross of Trier, as the Bishops of Trier had a castle at Zell. The horn stands for the territory of Beilstein. The lion in the bottom is the symbol of the Electorate of the Palatinate; the Counts Palatine had a castle at Cochem.

## Towns and municipalities

Verbandsgemeinden :
| 1. Cochem Beilstein Bremm Briedern Bruttig-Fankel Cochem$^{1,2}$ Dohr Ediger-Eller Ellenz-Poltersdorf Ernst Faid Greimersburg Klotten Lieg Lütz Mesenich Moselkern Müden (Mosel) Nehren Pommern Senheim Treis-Karden Valwig Wirfus | 2. Kaisersesch Binningen Brachtendorf Brieden Brohl Dünfus Düngenheim Eppenberg Eulgem Forst (Eifel) Gamlen Hambuch Hauroth Illerich Kaifenheim Kail Kaisersesch$^{1,2}$ Kalenborn Landkern Laubach Leienkaul Masburg Möntenich Müllenbach Roes Urmersbach Zettingen | 3. Ulmen Alflen Auderath Bad Bertrich Beuren Büchel Filz Gevenich Gillenbeuren Kliding Lutzerath Schmitt Ulmen$^{1,2}$ Urschmitt Wagenhausen Weiler Wollmerath | 4. Zell Alf Altlay Altstrimmig Blankenrath Briedel Bullay Forst (Hunsrück) Grenderich Haserich Hesweiler Liesenich Mittelstrimmig Moritzheim Neef Panzweiler Peterswald-Löffelscheid Pünderich Reidenhausen Sankt Aldegund Schauren Sosberg Tellig Walhausen Zell (Mosel)$^{1,2}$ |
| $^1$seat of the Verbandsgemeinde; $^2$town ||||
# Sergio Pérez (footballer, born 1997)

Sergio Pérez Jaén (born 20 June 1997) is a Spanish professional footballer who plays for SS Reyes as a left winger.

## Club career

Pérez was born in Gerena, Seville, Andalusia, and was an AD San José youth graduate. On 21 November 2014 he joined Segunda División B side Lucena CF, and made his senior debut the following 26 April by playing 26 minutes in a 0–6 away loss against Real Betis B.
In November 2015, Pérez moved to Recreativo de Huelva and returned to youth football. He was promoted to the reserves in July of the following year, and scored his first senior goals on 4 September by netting a brace in a 3–0 home win against CD San Roque.
On 16 July 2017 Pérez moved to another reserve team, UD Almería B in the fourth division. He made his first-team debut on 17 August of the following year, coming on as a late substitute for Joaquín Arzura in a 0–1 away loss against Cádiz CF in the Segunda División.
Pérez scored his first professional goal on 18 October 2018, netting the opener in a 3–1 home defeat of CF Reus Deportiu in the season's Copa del Rey. On 16 August of the following year, he moved to Cádiz on a two-year contract and was assigned to the B-side also in the third division.
On 20 August 2020, Pérez agreed to a deal with CD El Ejido, still in division three.

## Personal life

Pérez's younger brother, Perotti, is also a footballer and plays for Sevilla's U-19 team as a winger.
# Sea Legs (film)

Sea Legs is a 1930 American pre-Code comedy film directed by Victor Heerman and written by George Marion Jr. and Marion Dix. The film stars Jack Oakie, Eugene Pallette, Lillian Roth, André Cheron, Albert Conti, Harry Green and Jean Del Val. The film was released on November 29, 1930, by Paramount Pictures.

## Cast

* Jack Oakie as Searchlight Doyle
* Eugene Pallette as Hyacinth Nitouche
* Lillian Roth as Adrienne
* André Cheron as High Commissioner
* Albert Conti as Captain
* Harry Green as Gabriel Grabowski
* Jean Del Val as Crosseti
* Charles Sellon as Adm. O'Brien
* Tom Ricketts as Commander
# Mammalodontidae

Mammalodontidae is a family of extinct whales known from the Oligocene of Australia and New Zealand.
There are currently two genera in this family: Janjucetus and Mammalodon. After a new cladistic analysis by Fitzgerald (2010), Janjucetus was transferred into Mammalodontidae, thereby making Janjucetidae a junior synonym of Mammalodontidae.
Analysing the jaw morphology of the toothed mysticetes, Fitzgerald 2012 found eight mandibular characters unique to the members of Mammalodontidae:
* the mandibular symphysis is short, has a rugose joint surface, but lacks a symphyseal groove. In archaeocetes the symphysis is long. In modern mysticetes, in contrast, the symphysis is very small, its joint surfaces are smooth, and there is a groove on the interior side of the mandible that accommodates the symphyseal ligament which enables them to open their mouth wide.
* the external foramina on the mandible are relatively large (smaller or absent in later mysticetes)
* the postcanines sit in a longitudinal groove flanked by a lateral edge (the "alveolar margin")
* the alveolar (upper) margin forms an angle with the ventral (lower) margin (like in archaeocetes)
* the ventral margin is straight in the posterior half of the mandible
* teeth have longitudinal ridges
* posterior postcanines have two roots joined below the crown base
* postcanines are densely packed without long diastemata
From these mandibular features, Fitzgerald 2006 concluded that in mysticetes enlarge oral cavities adapted for suction feeding evolved before mandibular adaptations for bulk filter feeding, like for example, kinetic jaw joints.
# Fawkner Park, Melbourne

Fawkner Park is a popular park in Melbourne's South Yarra and part of the City of Melbourne. It provides recreational areas for teams playing cricket, softball, soccer, Australian rules football, tennis, quadball and rugby.

## History and layout

The park was created in 1862, named after Melbourne co-founder John Pascoe Fawkner. It is trapezoidal in shape with an area of 41 hectares (101 acres), gently sloping towards a flat area, and was originally used for over seven different activities at one time, in sections specified for the purpose. It was also commonly used for walks and promenading. The layout of today remains similar to that of over 100 years ago, with pathways cutting through the park, edged with elm, oak and Moreton Bay Figs.
# Liechtenstein at the 1972 Winter Olympics

Liechtenstein competed at the 1972 Winter Olympics in Sapporo, Japan.

## Alpine skiing
### Men

| Athlete | Event | Race 1 | Race 1 | Race 2 | Race 2 | Total | Total |
| Athlete | Event | Time | Rank | Time | Rank | Time | Rank |
| Willi Frommelt | Downhill | | | | | 1:57.58 | 30 |
| Herbert Marxer | Downhill | | | | | 1:55.90 | 26 |
| Herbert Marxer | Giant Slalom | 1:38.13 | 32 | 1:41.57 | 21 | 3:19.70 | 24 |
| Willi Frommelt | Giant Slalom | 1:35.71 | 20 | 1:42.94 | 26 | 3:18.65 | 22 |

### Men's slalom

| Athlete | Classification | Classification | Final | Final | Final | Final | Final | Final |
| Athlete | Time | Rank | Time 1 | Rank | Time 2 | Rank | Total | Rank |
| Herbert Marxer | DSQ | – | DNF | – | – | – | DNF | – |
| Willi Frommelt | 1:43.39 | 1 | DSQ | – | – | – | DSQ | – |

### Women

| Athlete | Event | Race 1 | Race 1 | Race 2 | Race 2 | Total | Total |
| Athlete | Event | Time | Rank | Time | Rank | Time | Rank |
| Marta Bühler | Downhill | | | | | 1:40.06 | 10 |
| Marta Bühler | Giant Slalom | | | | | 1:33.15 | 10 |
| Marta Bühler | Slalom | 50.65 | 21 | 51.04 | 17 | 1:41.69 | 18 |

## Luge
### Men

| Athlete | Run 1 | Run 1 | Run 2 | Run 2 | Run 3 | Run 3 | Run 4 | Run 4 | Total | Total |
| Athlete | Time | Rank | Time | Rank | Time | Rank | Time | Rank | Time | Rank |
| Werner Sele | 56.39 | 40 | 56.04 | 40 | 55.03 | 39 | 54.92 | 36 | 3:42.38 | 39 |
# Ćmiszew-Parcel

Ćmiszew-Parcel is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Rybno, within Sochaczew County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland. It lies approximately 7 kilometres (4 mi) west of Sochaczew and 58 km (36 mi) west of Warsaw.
# Ifeoma Iheanacho

Ifeoma Iheanacho (born 2 January 1988) is a female wrestler from Nigeria. In January 2018, she appointed by the Nigeria Wrestling Federation (NWF) to coach and mentor the junior female team.
# Sergio Pérez Pérez

Sergio Pérez Pérez (b. Madrid, 23 July 1984) is a Spanish tennis player playing on the ATP Challenger Tour. He has won one Challenger title, in doubles. He has played in one ATP World Tour main draw match, also in doubles.
On June 23, 2008, Pérez Pérez reached his highest ATP singles ranking of World No. 614, whilst his highest doubles ranking of 357 was reached on April 14, 2008. He is the younger brother of Spanish tennis player Luis Antonio Pérez Pérez.

## Challenger finals

* Legend
* ATP Challenger Tour (1–0)

### Doubles: 1 (1–0)

| Outcome | No. | Date | Tournament | Surface | Partner | Opponents in the final | Score |
| Winners | 1. | 4 July 2010 | Arad, Romania | Clay | Daniel Muñoz de la Nava | Franko Škugor Ivan Zovko | 6–4, 6–1 |
# Poker Face Paul

Poker Face Paul is a series of four video games for Game Gear that simulates various card games, all released in 1994. The individual games are Poker Face Paul's Blackjack, Poker Face Paul's Gin, Poker Face Paul's Poker, and Poker Face Paul's Solitaire.

## Development

Blackjack and Solitaire were developed by Spidersoft, with both games taking twenty-five days each to be completed.

## Reception

In their July 1994 issue GamePro reviewed all of the Poker Face Paul games except Gin. They gave Poker a mostly negative review and outright panned both Blackjack and Solitaire, remarking that all three games suffer from poor graphics and sounds, and that aside from Poker they offer less fun than can be had by playing the game with a real deck of cards, which also cost far less than a Game Gear cartridge.
# Manasquan Formation

The Manasquan Formation is a geologic formation in New Jersey. It preserves fossils dating back to the Paleogene period.
# Saghar Pur

Saghar Pur is a village of Pind Dadan Khan Tehsil, Jhelum District, Punjab Province (Pakistan), Pakistan. It is situated near Salt Range & River Jhelum.
# Allan Jones (football coach)

Allan Jones is an English association football coach who managed the New Zealand national team.
Jones coached at Bristol City, Blyth Spartans and Darlington in England, and also managed Bermuda before moving to New Zealand in 1979. Jones first took charge of the New Zealand side in October 1983. New Zealand won 15, drew 9 and lost 16 of his 40 games in charge.

## Managerial statistics

| Team | From | To | Record | Record | Record | Record | Record |
| Team | From | To | G | W | L | D | Win % |
| Darlington | April 1972 | December 1972 | 28 | 6 | 13 | 9 | 21.4 |
| New Zealand | October 1983 | 1984 | 40 | 15 | 9 | 16 | 37.5 |
# 1997 Tampa Bay Mutiny season

The 1997 Tampa Bay Mutiny season was the second season for the Tampa Bay Mutiny both as a club and in Major League Soccer (MLS). The club reached the playoffs after finishing second in the Eastern conference. They reached the quarterfinals of both the playoffs and the U.S. Open Cup.
# Jean Hardisty

Jean V. Hardisty (June 18, 1945 – March 16, 2015) was a political scientist and lesbian radical feminist activist who became a national resource for human rights movements seeking social and economic justice and an end to bigotry based on race, gender, or class. She was a senior scholar with the Wellesley Centers for Women.

## Biography

Hardisty received her PhD from Northwestern University in Illinois, taught briefly and, in the 1980s, left academia to conduct a study of the anti-feminist women's movement for the American Civil Liberties Union of Illinois. She predicted a massive organized right-wing backlash which saw the rise of the New Right and the election of Ronald Reagan as President in 1980.
She then founded the think tank which became Political Research Associates in Massachusetts to study right-wing movements nationwide. She worked as an adviser to the legal team that overturned Colorado Amendment 43. Her study "Constructing Homophobia" was included in her book Mobilizing Resentment: Conservative Resurgence from the John Birch Society to the Promise Keepers.
She served on the boards of the Ms. Foundation for Women, the Sister Fund, the Highlander Research and Education Center, the Center for Community Change, and the Women's Community Cancer Project. She was an education consultant to the Ms. Foundation Democracy Funding Circle. Hardisty served for many years on the board of the Civil Liberties Union of Massachusetts.
She received a Lifetime Achievement Award from the Center for Community Change and has been inducted into The City of Chicago Gay and Lesbian Hall of Fame.
Articles by Hardisty have appeared in The Nation magazine, The Women's Review of Books, The Public Eye, and other publications.
A video interview with Hardisty is at the Chicago Gay History website.

## Selected publications

* Between a Rock and a Hard Place: Race and Child Care in Mississippi. Somerville, Mass.: Political Research Associates. 2013. ISBN 978-0-9159-8730-6.
* Mobilizing Resentment: Conservative Resurgence From The John Birch Society To The Promise Keepers. Boston: Beacon Press. 1999. ISBN 978-0-8070-4317-2.
* Pushed to the Altar: The Right Wing Roots of Marriage Promotion. Somerville, Mass.: Political Research Associates; Women of Color Resource Center. 2008. ISBN 978-0-9159-8720-7.
# Macfarlan ministry

The Macfarlan Ministry was the 52nd ministry of the Government of Victoria. It was led by the Premier of Victoria, Ian Macfarlan and consisted of members of the Liberal Party, the Country Party and two Independents. The ministry was known as the "stop gap ministry", and was formed when a crisis developed over loss of supply to Albert Dunstan's government. The ministry was sworn in on 2 October 1945, and met in parliament once on 3 October for the sole purpose of passing the supply bill for the next two months. Once the supply bill was passed, the Governor of Victoria, Sir Winston Dugan, dissolved the parliament and issued writs for an election. Despite the short-lived parliament, Macfarlan's ministers retained their commissions until John Cain's ministry was sworn in on 21 November following Labor's election victory.

## Portfolios

| Party | Minister | Portfolios |
| Liberal | Ian Macfarlan, MLA | Premier Treasurer Attorney-General Solicitor-General |
| Liberal | Thomas Maltby, MLA | Deputy Premier Chief Secretary Minister in Charge of Electrical Undertakings |
| Liberal | William Haworth, MLA | Minister of Health Minister of Housing |
| Liberal | William Cumming, MLA | Minister of Agriculture Vice-President of the Board of Land and Works |
| Country | Edwin Mackrell, MLA | Minister of Water Supply Minister of Decentralization |
| Independent | Leslie Hollins, MLA | Minister of Public Instruction Minister of Labour |
| Liberal | William Everard, MLA | President of the Board of Land and Works Commissioner of Crown Lands Minister of Forests |
| Liberal | James Disney, MLC | Minister of Transport Minister of Mines Vice-President of the Board of Land and Works |
| Independent | Likely McBrien, MLC | Minister for Public Works |
| Liberal | Archie Michaelis, MLA | Minister without Portfolio |
# Alkalihalobacillus krulwichiae

Alkalihalobacillus krulwichiae is a Gram-positive, obligate alkaliphilic and facultatively anaerobic bacterium from the genus Alkalihalobacillus which has been isolated from soil from Tsukuba.
# Segue 3

Segue 3 is a faint star cluster of the Milky Way galaxy discovered in 2010 in the data obtained by Sloan Digital Sky Survey. It is located in the Pegasus constellation at the distance of about 17 kpc from the Sun and moves away from it with the velocity of 167.1 ± 1.5 km/s.
Segue 3 is extremely faint—its visible absolute magnitude is estimated at −1.2 or even at about 0.0 ± 0.8, which means that the cluster is only 100 to 250 times brighter than the Sun. Its small radius—of about 2.1 pc—is typical for the galactic globular clusters. The cluster has a slightly flattened shape and shows some evidence of the tidal disruption.
The metallicity of Segue's 3 stars is [Fe/H] ≈ −1.7, which means that they contain 70 times less heavy elements than the Sun. These stars are more than 12 billion year old. Segue 3 appears to be one of the faintest globular clusters of the Milky Way.