OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Periodon

Periodon is a genus of conodonts which existed in what is now Canada, Iran, Argentina, China, Russia, and the United States during the Ordovician Period. It was described by Hadding in 1913, and the type species is P. aculeatus.

## Species

* Periodon flabellum Lindström, 1954
* Periodon zgierzensis Dzik, 1976
* Periodon aculeatus Hadding, 1913
* Periodon selenopsis Serpagli, 1974
* Periodon macrodentatus (Graves & Ellison 1941)
* Periodon hankensis Svend Stouge, 2012
# J. J. L. Smuts

Johannes Joachim Lodewyk Smuts (9 July 1785 – 1 August 1869) was a public official in Cape Colony, businessman and the second Mayor of Cape Town.
Smuts was married to Maria de Villiers, widow of Pieter Woutersen, who erected the Woutersen Wessels Vault in Green Point.

## Biography

Smuts was born in Cape Town, the son of Johannes Smuts and Magdalena Elisabeth Wernich. He worked as Secretary to the Orphan-Chamber in Cape Town. The function of the Orphan-Chamber was, among other things, to administer the estates of persons dying intestate in the Colony and among whose heirs there were minors or persons residing abroad; the registration of wills of deceased persons; the administration of minors' property and keeping a death register or record of persons who died at the Cape. After his time with the Orphan-Chamber he worked for some time in the Colonial Office and also held the office of Receiver General of Land Revenue.
During the 1830s Smuts worked as a moneylender and by the middle of the 1830s, with the emancipation of slaves, he acted as the moneylender for his countrymen on the security of slaves. Smuts was also a member of the slave compensation board and acted with Hamilton Ross, as an agent for the payment of compensation money to former slaveowners. He managed to build up a substantial property portfolio and in 1842, owned 22 properties in Cape Town.
In 1844, Smuts succeeded Michiel van Breda as chairman of the Municipal Board of Cape Town, which was effectively the role of Mayor and during his term, in 1847, Cape Town was constituted a city in terms of letters patent granted by Privy Seal. Smuts retired as chairman in 1848. He lived in Cape Town all his life and died on 1 August 1869 at his house, Zorgwyk, in Gardens, Cape Town.
Zorgwyk is today one of the last original surviving original farm homesteads in the Upper Table Valley, and was declared a National Monument in 1985.
# Euparyphus cataractus

Euparyphus cataractus is a species of soldier fly in the family Stratiomyidae.

## Distribution

United States.
# Maldon Limestone

The Maldon Limestone is a geologic formation in Jamaica. It preserves fossils dating back to the Cretaceous period.
# Thomas Kynnyllyn

Thomas Kynnyllyn (1487/88–1544/58), of Monmouth, was a Welsh Member of Parliament (MP). He was a Member of the Parliament of England for Monmouth Boroughs in 1542.
# Diamond Park (Toronto)

Diamond Park was a baseball stadium in Toronto, Ontario, Canada. It was the home of the Toronto Maple Leafs professional baseball club from 1901 until 1907. It was located at the south-east corner of Liberty Street and Fraser Avenue. The stadium was also used for rugby football and lacrosse.
The Maple Leafs, who had been playing at Hanlan's Point Stadium on the Toronto Islands were sold in 1900 to a group of 52 Toronto businessmen, spearheaded by Ed Mack, a tailor and former baseball player. The organization decided to construct a new stadium for the team on the mainland, which they named Diamond Park. The stadium was not ready in time for the 1901 season, forcing the team to play its first 13 games on the road. The team played its first game in the new stadium on May 10, 1901, to 5,200 fans, losing 6–5 to Worcester. The game was preceded by a parade from downtown to the stadium. The ceremonial first pitch was thrown by School Inspector James L. Hughes. Tickets for the games cost 25 cents for general admission, 40 cents for the grandstand and 50 cents for reserved seating.
Led by manager Ed Barrow, who was also co-owner, the Leafs won the International League pennant in 1902 with a record of 85–42. The team faltered after its championship season, falling to eighth place by 1905. Debt holders called in their loans and the team was purchased by James J. McCaffery, who served as team president from 1908 until his death in 1922, and Lawrence "Lol" Solman, president from 1922 to 1931. Former major league star Joe Kelley took the reins as manager in 1907 and the team's fortunes immediately turned around. Kelley was drafted by the Boston Doves the next season, when the Leafs returned to Hanlan's Point Stadium.
The site was sold in 1907 by the ball club to H. C. Harris under the condition that "no games or amusement enterprises" were to take place without the ball club's consent. In 1908, a strip of land 96 feet (29 m) in left field was subdivided, making it smaller for baseball, although it would continue in use for amateur baseball and other sports. However, the Maple Leafs were to return to the park in August 1909 to finish the 1909 season after Hanlan's Point Stadium burned down. Owner Harris offered the field at no charge to the Maple Leafs, who had to quickly build a new left field bleacher after the old bleacher had been torn down.
In 1911, construction began on a new E. W. Gillett Company factory complex on the site, which opened in 1912. The factory is now the headquarters of Kobo Inc. Across the street to the north is Lamport Stadium, used for rugby, field hockey and soccer, built on the site of the Mercer Reformatory.
# Rollerites

Rollerites is a Jurassic ammonite belonging to the ammonitid.

## Distribution

France, Saudi Arabia and Switzerland
# Ammonellipsites

Ammonellipsites is a genus belonging to the Ammonellipsitinae subfamily. They are an extinct group of ammonoids, which are shelled cephalopods related to squids, belemnites, octopuses, and cuttlefish, and more distantly to the nautiloids.
# Papaver cambricum

Papaver cambricum, synonym Meconopsis cambrica, the Welsh poppy, is a perennial flowering plant in the poppy family Papaveraceae. It has yellow to orange flowers and is widely grown as a garden plant. It is a native of damp, rocky sites in upland areas of Western Europe from the British Isles to the Iberian Peninsula. It has been used since 2006 as the basis for the logo of the political party Plaid Cymru.

## Description

Papaver cambricum has pinnately divided leaves composed of pinnately divided leaflets. The plant can grow between 30–60 cm (12–24 in) tall. It blooms between May and July. The flower is distinctively yellow or orange with four petals, and coarsely hairy green sepals that fall off soon after the flower opens. It spreads easily from the numerous small black seeds produced in the summer, from a long, ribbed capsule that opens with flaps.

## Taxonomy and phylogeny

The species was originally named by Carl Linnaeus in his 1753 Species Plantarum as Papaver cambricum. In 1814, Louis Viguier separated it from Papaver, making it the type species of his new genus Meconopsis. One of the reasons was the presence of a style: other species in the genus Papaver have unstalked stigmas, arranged in a disc shape, whereas P. cambricum has stigmatic surfaces at the end of a distinct style. Later, many newly discovered species from the Himalayas and adjacent regions of China were added to the genus. As Meconopsis cambricum, it was the only species in the genus native to Europe.
However, a molecular phylogenetic study published in 2011 showed that P. cambricum is not related to Meconopsis species, but is instead nested within Papaver, suggesting that Linnaeus' original name should be restored. However, this would have left the genus Meconopsis without a type species and hence without a valid name, unless the name were to be conserved. A proposal to retain Meconopsis for the Asian species was accepted in 2017, with the conserved type Meconopsis regia G.Taylor. The genus transfer is accepted by many sources.

## Distribution and habitat

Papaver cambricum is endemic to upland areas of Western Europe; it is found natively in the mountains of the Iberian Peninsula, the Pyrenees, the Massif Central and some western parts of the British Isles (Wales, south-western England and parts of Ireland). It has, however, been widely naturalised outside its native range.
Papaver cambricum lives in damp, shady places on rocky ground. In its most western locations, it is increasingly found on more open ground with less cover. It is especially well adapted to colonising gaps and crevices in rocks and stones. This habit has enabled it to colonise the urban environment, growing between paving slabs and at the edges of walls.

## In culture

On 24 February 2006, the Welsh political party Plaid Cymru adopted a stylised image of P. cambricum as its party logo.
# Fredrik Djurling

Fredrik Djurling, born 1981 in Järfälla is a Swedish former floorball player, having played for AIK Innebandy and the national team of Sweden until his retirement in 2011. He grew up in Järfälla, Sweden and played for Järfälla IBK until April 2007 when he signed up for the Swedish team AIK Innebandy. He won the World Cup in 2006.
# Mammacyon

Mammacyon is an extinct genus of medium-sized amphicyonids endemic to North America during the Late Oligocene and Early Miocene. It lived from 26.3 to 20.4 Ma, existing for approximately 6 million years.
# R. Eric Lieb

R. Eric Lieb is an American writer currently working at Skydance Interactive.

## Career history

Lieb has held positions at Artisan Entertainment and Lionsgate where he worked on such films as the Academy Award-winning Crash, as well as The Punisher, Saw, Saw II, The Devil's Rejects, and Hostel. While at Lionsgate he pioneered the motion comic trend by spearheading an animated version of the Saw: Rebirth comic book, for which he also wrote the story.
He was the Director of Development for Fox Atomic, the youth-market film studio. Theatrical releases from the studio included 28 Weeks Later, Jennifer's Body, and I Love You Beth Cooper. At Fox Atomic, Lieb created Fox Atomic Comics and was Editor in Chief of the division.
Lieb was a founding partner of Blacklight Transmedia with Zak Kadison, Mark Long and Joanna Alexander, under a first-look deal with Imagine Entertainment. At Blacklight, Lieb focused on the creation and development of all film, video game, television, comic book and new media franchises.
He was formerly the Lead Writer on The Callisto Protocol.

## Education

Lieb graduated in 2001 with a BA from the University of Southern California School of Cinema-Television.
# Ruscinian

The Ruscian age is a period of geologic time (5.3–3.4 Ma) within the Pliocene used more specifically with European Land Mammal Ages. It precedes the Villanyian age and follows the Turolian age. The Ruscian overlaps the early Piacenzian and Zanclean ages.
# Switzerland national football team results (1905–1918)

This is a list of international football matches of the Switzerland national football team from 1905 until 1918.
Between their first match in 1905 and 1918, Switzerland played in 29 matches, resulting in 6 victories, 3 draws and 20 defeats. Switzerland made steady progress from early 9–0 defeats to England amateurs and Hungary, managing to comfortably beat Germany (5–3) in 1908, and France (5–2) and Italy (3–0) in 1911. A notable figure during these years was Paul Wyss, who become the nation's all-time top scorer with 8 goals before being overtaken by several of his contemporaries.
# Euparyphus rothi

Euparyphus rothi is a species of soldier fly in the family Stratiomyidae.

## Distribution

United States.
# Mangelia heptapleura

Mangelia heptapleura is an extinct species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusc in the family Mangeliidae.

## Distribution

This extinct marine species was found in Pliocene strata of the Canoa Formation in Ecuador; age range: 5.332 to 2.588 Ma
# Independent Party (Laos)

The Independent Party (Lao: ພັກເສຣີ, romanized: Phak Seri) was a political party in Laos.

## History

The party was established by members of Lao Issara in 1945. Led by Phoui Sananikone, the party was involved in post-war governments, with Phoui appointed Minister of Health, Education and Welfare in 1947, and served as Prime Minister in 1950 and 1951. The party won ten seats in the 1951 parliamentary elections, but was reduced to seven seats in the 1955 elections.
Prior to the 1958 supplementary elections the party held talks with the National Progressive Party about an electoral pact in order to counter the Lao Patriotic Front. However, the parties failed to agree on a joint list and split their vote, resulting in the Patriotic Front winning the most seats. The two merged later in the year to form the Lao People's Rally.
# Baby Said

"Baby Said" (stylized in all caps as "BABY SAID") is a song by Italian rock band Måneskin. It was released on 3 March 2023 as the fifth single from their third studio album Rush! (2023).

## Certifications

Certifications for "Baby Said" :
| Region | Certification | Certified units/sales |
| France (SNEP) | Platinum | 200,000$^‡$ |
| Italy (FIMI) | Gold | 50,000$^‡$ |
| Poland (ZPAV) | Platinum | 50,000$^‡$ |
| $^‡$ Sales+streaming figures based on certification alone. |||
# Hagemeister Park

Hagemeister Park was a park in Green Bay, Wisconsin that was the home of the Green Bay Packers from their founding in 1919 and their first two seasons playing in the National Football League, 1921 and 1922.

## History
### Use and facilities

Owned by Hagemeister brewery, the park was located on the northern end of Washington Park (now Joannes Park). It was a classic sandlot, located near Baird and Walnut Streets, adjacent to the East River. The playing field was roped off from the spectators' standing area. There were no ushers, band, or public address system. There also were no gates, since there was not a fence. Spectators would jump off the streetcar and walk to the sideline to watch. Fans who drove to the game could park their cars about ten yards behind the ropes. Fans often sat in their cars or on top of them, although most stood on the sidelines, following the action up and down the field. At halftime, the teams adjourned to opposite end zones and discuss tactics for the second half. Spectators would form a ring around the players and join in on the discussions.
George Whitney Calhoun, a writer for the Green Bay Press-Gazette and the club's unofficial press representative, would pass a hat among the spectators for donations. In 1920, a small section of grandstand was built on one side of the field, with a capacity of a few hundred, and a fee was charged to sit there. In 1921, a portable canvas fence was erected around the entire field, and a regular admission fee was inaugurated.

### Removal

Hagemeister Park was torn down in 1923 to make way for the new Green Bay East High School, and the Packers moved their games to Bellevue Park. They would return to a site just north of the park two years later, at City Stadium.
# SS John B. Lennon

SS John B. Lennon was an American Liberty ship in World War II. The ship was built by the J.A. Jones Construction shipyard at Brunswick, Georgia; sponsored by Mrs. F.R. Bustin, and launched on 22 December 1943.
The ship was named after John B. Lennon, the treasurer of the American Federation of Labor, later appointed by Woodrow Wilson to the U.S. Department of Labor's board of mediators and Commission of Conciliation, and also served on the U.S. Commission of Industrial Relations.

## Ship history

John B. Lennon was operated by the Smith-Johnson Steamship Corporation under a charter with the Maritime Commission and War Shipping Administration. John B. Lennon sailed from the shipyard at Brunswick to New York City in early January 1944, and at the end of the month joined Convoy HX 227 in sailing to the west coast of Scotland. For the next two months was engaged in convoys around the northern coasts of the UK.
On 27 March 1944, she sailed from Liverpool as part of Convoy JW 58 to the Soviet Union, arriving in Kola Inlet on 4 April, and returning with Convoy RA 59, which left the Soviet Union on 28 April, and arrived back at Loch Ewe on 6 May. On 11 May 1944 John B. Lennon left from Liverpool as part of Convoy ON 236 for New York City, and returning with Convoy HX 297 in early July. In late July 1944 she shifted her operations to sail in convoys between ports on the southern coast of England and the Baie de la Seine in northern France. In September she returned to the U.S., sailing with Convoy ON 252 between Belfast and Philadelphia.
In October 1944, John B. Lennon joined Convoy UGS 57, sailing from Hampton Roads to Port Said in Egypt. She then transited the Suez Canal and sailed independently through the Red Sea to Aden, then up the Persian Gulf to spend some time at Khorramshahr, Iran. After several weeks she left the Persian Gulf to sail down the eastern coast of Africa, spending Christmas and the New Year at Tanga in Tanganyika, then sailing via Cape Town and Trinidad back to New York City, arriving there on 21 February 1945. The ship made another voyage to Africa in April 1945, sailing from New York to Cape Town, and calling at several South African ports, before returning via West Africa, and arriving back in the U.S. in June. Finally, between August and December 1945 the ship made two voyages between ports in the United States, and France, Italy and North Africa, presumably as part of Operation Magic Carpet, the effort to return millions of U.S. troops home.
John B. Lennon was sold into commercial service in 1947, and under her new owners the Société Nationale des Chemins de fer Français (SNCF) was renamed Strasbourg. The ship was bought by Cie de Transports Oceaniques in 1948, and Messageries Maritimes in 1955. From 1959, now owned by Mina Corp., she sailed under the Lebanese flag under the name Mantric. The ship was finally scrapped in Onomichi, Japan in 1968.
# Take Aim at the Police Van

Take Aim at the Police Van (十三号待避線より: その護送車を狙え, Jūsangō taihisen yori: Sono gosōsha o nerae) is a 1960 Japanese film directed by Seijun Suzuki and starring Michitaro Mizushima.

## Cast

* Michitaro Mizushima as Daijirô Tamon
* Mari Shiraki as Tsunako Andô
* Misako Watanabe as Yûko Hamajima
* Shinsuke Ashida as Jûbei Hamajima
* Ryôhei Uchida as Kuji
* Akira Hisamatsu as Masaki
* Shôichi Ozawa as Gorô Kashima

## Production

The Nikkatsu Company conceived Take Aim at the Police Van as a borderless action film, a studio subgenre with internationalized characters and setting. Contract director Seijun Suzuki had previously worked mainly on pop song films, a youth subgenre in which the films were built around an already popular song, and yakuza films with an occasional film noir bent. It also marked the beginning of his practice of co-writing his films. Leading man Michitaro Mizushima had also starred in Suzuki's Underworld Beauty two years earlier. He was atypical of borderless action films by virtue of his age, forty-eight at the time, as they typically featured Nikkatsu's younger stars such as Yujiro Ishihara and Akira Kobayashi.

## Release

Take Aim at the Police Van was released in Japan by the Nikkatsu Company on January 27, 1960. It was subsequently released in a five-film DVD box set, titled Nikkatsu Noir, in North America on August 25, 2009, under The Criterion Collection's Eclipse label. The set focuses on noir-themed Nikkatsu Action films and also includes I Am Waiting (1957), Rusty Knife (1958), Cruel Gun Story (1964) and A Colt Is My Passport (1967) with liner notes by film historian Chuck Stephens.
The A.V. Club's Noel Murray felt the film holds up against contemporary Hollywood film noir. Rating it less abstract than Seijun Suzuki's films of a few years later, he highlighted its vim and social candor and named it "[a testament] to how artists pumping out quickie exploitation product can often work in truths about their times that prestige filmmakers can't."
Has been shown on the Turner Classic Movies show 'Noir Alley' with Eddie Muller.
# Fayettevilleidae

Fayettevilleidae is one of six families of the Neoglyphioceratoidea superfamily. They are an extinct group of ammonoid, which are shelled cephalopods related to squids, belemnites, octopuses, and cuttlefish, and more distantly to the nautiloids.
# Mangelia paessleri

Mangelia paessleri is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Mangeliidae.

## Description

The length of the shell attains 3.8 mm.

## Distribution

This marine species occurs off Tierra del Fuego.
It is also found as a fossil in Quaternary strata in Chile; age range: 2.588 to 0.781 Ma
# Chichester City F.C.

Chichester City Football Club is a semi-professional football club based in Chichester, West Sussex, England. Affiliated to the Sussex County Football Association, they are currently members of the Isthmian League Premier Division and play at Oaklands Park.

## History

The club was established in 2000 as a merger of Chichester City and Portfield, and was originally named Chichester City United. Both clubs were in Division One of the Sussex County League, with the new club taking their place in the division, with the new club losing their first league match 5–1 at home to Saltdean United. They were Division One champions in 2003–04. The following season saw them finish sixteenth, although they won the Brighton Charity Cup, beating Horsham on penalties in the final. They retained it in 2005–06, defeating Ringmer 2–1 in the final.
In 2006–07 Chichester won the Sussex RUR Cup with a 2–1 win over Whitehawk in the final. In 2009 the club was renamed Chichester City. The league was renamed the Southern Combination in 2015, with Division One becoming the Premier Division. In 2018–19 the club were Premier Division champions, earning promotion to the South East Division of the Isthmian League. In 2019–20 they reached the first round of the FA Cup for the first time, and were then given a bye to the second round due to Bury having been removed from the competition. In the second round they lost 5–1 to League One side Tranmere Rovers. In 2023–24 the club finished fifth in the Isthmian League South East Division, qualifying for the promotion play-offs. After beating Ramgate 1–0 in the semi-finals, they defeated Three Bridges 5–0 in the final to earn promotion to the Premier Division.

## Ground

The club originally played at Portfield's Church Road, with the agreement that Chichester District Council would sell the ground for housing and use the funds to redevelop Chichester City's Oaklands Park ground. They moved to Oaklands Park in 2008 after a 100-seat stand was installed; the final match at Church Road was a 5–4 win against Three Bridges on 19 April. A new clubhouse and changing rooms were completed in 2010, with hardstanding installed on all four sides of the pitch. An artificial pitch was installed in 2023–24.

## Honours

* Southern Combination
** Champions 2003–04, 2018–19
* Sussex RUR Cup
** Winners 2006–07
* Brighton Charity Cup
** Winners 2004–05, 2005–06

## Records

* Best FA Cup performance: Second round, 2019–20
* Best FA Trophy performance: Second round, 2024–25
* Best FA Vase performance: Fifth round, 2017–18
# Herculea

Herculea was a southern Italian colony of the classical Greek city Megara (or The Megarid) which was located in Magna Graecia on the isthmus across to the Peloponnese, adjacent to Corinth and Attica.
Herculea, though not referred to often in the writings of historians at the time such as Herodotus and Thucydides, was a considerable step towards Mediterranean discovery and expansion for the more often than not isolationist Peloponnesian League related city/states. Phanias of Eresus, who was a student of Aristotle, mentioned it in his account of an ancient personality called Antileon, who stole a bell from the colony.
A settlement, which became a municipium during the Roman period, between Telese and San Salvatore Telesino was also referred to as Colonia Herculea Telesina and was settled in the 1st century B.C. It was founded by the Samnites and was particularly noted for its defensive concave walls, some of which are still preserved.