OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Yucca rostrata

Yucca rostrata also called beaked yucca, is a tree-like plant belonging to the genus Yucca. The species is native to Texas, and the Chihuahua and Coahuila regions of Mexico. This species of Yucca occurs in areas that are arid with little annual rainfall, normally Bw climates (desert) and Bs climates (steppe or semiarid).
Yucca rostrata has a trunk up to 4.5 meters tall, with a crown of leaves at the top. Leaves are thin, stiff, up to 60 cm long but rarely more than 15 mm wide, tapering to a sharp point at the tip. The inflorescence is a large panicle 100 cm tall, with white flowers.

## Cultivation

As one of the hardiest trunk-forming yuccas, Yucca rostrata can be grown successfully outdoors down to USDA hardiness zone 5 and is popular in many desert cities such as Palm Springs, CA, Phoenix, AZ, and Las Vegas, NV, in the Southwestern United States. The tree-like plant is also commonly cultivated in garden zones 7 and 8 in El Paso, Texas, Albuquerque, New Mexico, Salt Lake City, Utah, and Denver, Colorado. More recently, Yucca rostrata is being used in beach landscaping in coastal zone 7 and 8 areas of the East Coast, and can be found in coastal North Carolina, Virginia Beach, VA, Ocean City, MD, and on Long Island, NY and coastal Connecticut.
In Southern Europe, Yucca rostrata is cultivated in the subtropical Mediterranean region, including in southern Italy, Spain, Greece, and southern France. Rostrata is also cultivated in smaller numbers north into temperate Europe in the UK, Germany, and other areas. In European (away from the drier climates around the Mediterranean Sea) cultivation is often more difficult due to cool summers and frequent wet conditions found in these areas. However, many people in the cooler and wetter parts of Northwest Europe cover Yucca rostrata in winter to keep moisture off the plant. Yucca rostrata is also popular in Australia and is on occasion used as a specimen plant in home landscapes.

### Cultivars

* 'Sapphire Skies' has powder blue foliage.
# Eluma caelata

Eluma caelata is a species of woodlouse found throughout Western Europe and Northwestern Africa. It has been introduced to other regions, such as French Guiana. It was first described as Armadillidium caelatum.

## Description

It is described as having a generally dark brown color. Its body is convex and finely punctulated. The head is closely encased by the first pereonite. The segments of the pleon are rounded, with the terminal segment being triangular. Its eyes consist of one prominent ommatidium, differentiating it from other members of Armadillidium.
# Ekalavyan (novelist)

KM Mathew (1934-2012), popularly known by his pen name Ekalavyan, was an Indian writer who wrote in Malayalam. He has shown the army life to the common man through his novels. Born in Kunnamkulam, in Thrissur district, he started his career in Indian Army in 1953 as a soldier. He fought in the Indo-Pakistani War of 1965. Three years later, he published his first short story "Rundu Logam Oru Jeevitham" in Mathrubhumi Weekly
He served in the military for 28 years. He then spent 10 years doing civil work in a military office. In his lifetime, he wrote 33 novels, three short stories and screenplay for a television serial. He is survived by his wife Leelamani and sons Salil Mathew and Dr. Sunil Mathews.

## Novels and short stories

* Randu Lokam Oru Jeevitham
* Kallu
* Daaham
* Shivajikkunnukal
* Trench
* Kayam
* Sarppavisham
* Chakravyooham
* Anali
* Neerali
* Darppanam
* Praharam
* Mounanombarangal
* Karmaantham
* Mrigathrishna
* Greeshmavarshangal
* Pingamikal
* Chora Chinthiyavar
* Aarum Swanthamalla
* Aparna
* Papathinte Shambalam
* Kadankathayile Kathapathrangal
* Charithram Urangunna Peetabhoomi
* Kudumbathinte Manam
* Daivathinte Bhandaram
* Prathibimbangal
* Sandhya
* Ayanam
* Parakkan Mohichavar
* Chirakatta Paravakal
* Ravukal Illatha Rappadikal
* Chuzhikal
* Yudha Bhoomi
* Ente Vazhi
* Kamini Priya Kamini
* Kadalasu Pookkal
* Chanchala
* Enthu Nedi
* Sundarimare Sookshikkuka
* Panam
* Orittu Snehathinai
* Jeevithathinte Mukhangal

## Movie Names

* Manassa Vacha Karmmana
* Ayanam
* Kanchanam
* Swayamvaram (Television Serial)
# Stanley Kerr

Stanley Elphinstone Kerr (March 30, 1894 – December 14, 1976) was an American humanitarian, clinical biochemist and educator.

## Life and career

Kerr was the son of a Presbyterian minister. A clinical biochemist at Walter Reed Hospital, he left the United States in 1919 to serve as a volunteer for Near East Relief, an American charity created to help the Armenians. Kerr began his service in Aleppo during an Armenian refugee crisis when many of the survivors of the Armenian genocide had escaped. He worked as a medical and sanitary officer who cared for the survivors of the march of refugees through the desert. He also worked to recover Armenian children from the Kurdish and Turkoman families into which they had been forced.
In 1921 Kerr and Elsa Reckman joined the staff of a Near East Relief orphanage for Armenian children at Nahr Ibrahim, Lebanon. One of the Armenian refugees was as a flower girl in their wedding in 1922. The orphanage was abandoned in 1923 due to a typhoid outbreak.
After Kerr earned his Ph.D. in biochemistry in 1925 from the University of Pennsylvania, he and Elsa returned to the Middle East where he accepted the position of chairman of the Department of Biochemistry at the American University of Beirut. Elsa Kerr also served on the AUB faculty as Dean of Women students. They had four children: Marion, Dorothy, Douglas, and Malcolm H. Kerr.
In 1965, following 40 years of faculty service, Kerr retired with the rank of Distinguished Professor. In recognition of his service, the Republic of Lebanon conferred upon him its Order of Merit and its National Order of the Cedar (Chevalier rank). He and Elsa retired to Princeton, New Jersey.
Kerr published The Lions of Marash in 1973. Some have deemed that book as "practically required reading for Armenians" since it is a firsthand account of the massacre of the Armenian population in Western Armenia.
Kerr died in 1976. He was the father of Malcolm H. Kerr, former president of the American University of Beirut, and the grandfather of NBA player, general manager, broadcaster, and coach Steve Kerr.
# Thukral

Thukral is an Indian surname from the Arora (Khatri) community of Punjab. Variant spellings of the name include Thakral and Thukraal.

## Notable people

Notable people with this surname include:
* Nikita Thukral (born 1981), Indian film actress and model
* Rajkumar Thukral, Indian politician and member of the Bharatiya Janata Party
# César (footballer, born May 1979)

César Vinicio Cervo de Luca (born 19 May 1979), known as just César, is a Brazilian football coach and former defender. César also holds Italian nationality through descent.

## Playing career

Born in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, César started his career with hometown club Fluminense.

### Chievo and Catania

In January 2004, he was signed by Italian Serie A club Chievo on a free transfer. He signed a 6-month contract with an option to extend to 30 June 2007. In January 2005 he was loaned to Serie B club Catania along with Higo. Catania later bought him in co-ownership deal for €150,000. He followed the team promoted to Serie A and played his first Serie A match on 18 February 2007 against Fiorentina since he left Chievo 3 years before. That season, he only played 8 Serie A matches. In June 2007, Chievo was announced to buy back the player from Catania through a closed tender bid mediated by Lega Calcio for €440,000. He was a regular starter for Chievo in 2007–08 Serie B, partnered with Davide Mandelli, winning the cadetto that season and promoted back to Serie A in 2008. With arrival of Santiago Morero and Mario Yepes, César became a backup again in 2008–09 Serie A.

### Padova

In January 2009, he was loaned to Padova. He won Lega Pro Prima Divisione runner-up with team and promoted to Serie B. But Padova did not exercise the right to buy him in co-ownership deal. However, in July 2009 he was signed outright for free, agreed a 2-year contract.

## Post-playing and coaching career

After retirement as a professional footballer, César became a "team manager" of Virtus Entella.
In May 2019, he joined Alfredo Aglietti's coaching staff at Verona. He subsequently followed Aglietti at Chievo and Reggina. On 21 December 2022, César was hired by Brescia as an assistant following Aglietti's appointment as head coach. He left Brescia together with Aglietti a few months later, then re-joining him at fellow Serie B club Lecco between February and April 2024.

## Honours

* Serie B: 2008
# Tommaso Benvenuti (footballer)

Tommaso Benvenuti (born 3 February 2006) is a Sammarinese football player who plays as a left-back for the Under-20 squad of Italian club Sassuolo and the San Marino national team.

## Career

A youth product of San Marino Academy, Benvenuti moved to the youth academy of Sassuolo in 2020. He joined Victor San Marino on loan for the 2023–24 season in the Serie D, where he was the youngest player in the tournament alongside his twin brother. On 21 June 2024, he signed a professional contract with Sassuolo.

## International career

Benvenuti made his debut for the San Marino national team on 5 September 2024 in a Nations League game against Liechtenstein at the San Marino Stadium. He substituted Alessandro Tosi in the 71st minute, as the game ended in 1–0 San Marino victory, which was their first ever competitive victory, and their second-ever victory overall (the first victory came 20 years earlier in a friendly against Liechtenstein).

## Personal life

Benvenuti is the son of the Italian former 800 metres runner Andrea Benvenuti who moved to San Marino at the end of his sporting career. Tomasso is the twin brother of the footballer Giacomo Benvenuti.
# Devnya (river)

The Devnya (Bulgarian: Девня) is a 27 km long river in northeastern Bulgaria, a left tributary of the Provadiya, which flows into Lake Beloslav draining into the Black Sea.
The river takes its source from several karst springs, situated north and northeast of the town of Suvorovo. Its main stem is the Mezenska Cheshma spring at an altitude of 314 m some 2 km north of the town. It flows south in a wide valley. The Devnya originally flowed into Lake Beloslav but following the construction of the Varna-Devnya Industrial Complex its lower course was diverted to the river Provadiya at an altitude of 13 m about 2 km east of the latter's mouth at Lake Beloslav.
Its drainage basin covers a territory of 201 km$^2$, or 9.4% of the Provadiya's total. The outflow of the river is formed by the numerous karst springs along the course, including important springs at the town of Devnya, and is almost independent of the seasons. Until 1960 the average annual flow was 3 m$^3$/s. Due to the capture of many of the springs and the water utilization for the nearby industrial complex and the city of Varna, the flow has dropped to 0.5 m$^3$/s.
The Devnya flows entirely in Varna Province. There are three settlements along its course, the town of Suvorovo and the village of Chernevo in Suvorovo Municipality and the town of Devnya in Devnya Municipality. The Reka Devnia Hoard discovered in 1929 near the river close to the ruins of the ancient city of Marcianopolis, is the largest treasure of Roman silver coins ever found, consisting of about 100,000 coins with a weight of 350 kg.

## Citations

* 1 2 3 4 Geographic Dictionary of Bulgaria 1980, p. 164
* ↑ "Reka Devnia (Bulgaria): the challenges of creating a digital dataset of 80,000 coins". Ashmolean Museum Oxford. Retrieved 27 May 2024.
# Perry Burgess

Clarence Perry Burgess (October 12, 1886, Joplin, Missouri – September 15, 1962, Unionville, Ohio) was an American minister, fundraiser, writer, and authority on leprosy. His 1940 book Who Walk Alone won a National Book Award for Nonfiction, the Bookseller Discovery Award.

## Early life

Burgess was the son of George W. and Cora Osborne Burgess. His father was a prominent businessman in Joplin. At age 16 Burgess became a preacher and eventually earned enough money to put himself through college. In 1906 Burgess married Helen Noble in Joplin; they had two children, Esther and Elizabeth. He attended Baker University in Baldwin, Kansas, graduating in 1912. His first major position was as head of a national campaign for Near East Relief from 1917-1920. Over the next few years he raised money to support Wilfred Grenfell's work in Newfoundland and to feed German children.

## Leprosy

In 1925 he met Dorothy Paul Wade, the wife of Dr. H. W. Wade, chief medical officer of the Culion leper colony in the Philippines; she had been asked by Major-General Leonard Wood, Governor-General of the Philippines, to raise money for new buildings and for research into a cure for leprosy. Burgess became the head of the fundraising committee, which became the Leonard Wood Memorial for the Eradication of Leprosy after Wood's death in 1927.
Money from the Leonard Wood Memorial supported the Culion colony and helped build another colony on Cebu and supported research at the colonies. In 1931 Burgess organized the Leonard Wood Memorial Conference on Leprosy in Manila, which led to the organization of the International Leprosy Foundation and the International Journal of Leprosy, for which the Leonard Wood Memorial provided financial support.
Burgess travelled extensively to observe leprosaria worldwide, published articles in popular and scientific journals about leprosy, and in 1940 wrote the novel "Who Walk Alone" about a fictional American soldier who contracts leprosy while in the Philippines and becomes a resident of the Culion leper colony. The novel won the "Bookseller Discovery Award" at the National Book Awards. By about 1960 it had been translated into over 50 languages and had been published in Braille and in audio on records. He also wrote an autobiography in 1951 titled "Born of Those Years: An Autobiography". Burgess retired in 1958 for health reasons.

## Second marriage

In May 1937 Burgess married Cora Turney Bateman (1910-1962) of Madison, Ohio; he adopted Cora's children from her first marriage, Coralyn and John (who adopted the name Perry Burgess Jr.). They lived on the "Erie Vista" estate in Geneva-on-the-Lake, Ohio which had been the home of Cora's grandfather.
Burgess and his wife are buried in Middle Ridge Cemetery in Madison, Ohio.
# St. Michael's Chapel, Wawel Castle

St Michael's Chapel (Polish: Kaplica św. Michała) was a place of worship at Wawel Castle in Kraków, Poland. It was both a royal chapel and the chapel of the commoners. The chapel was governed by the dean and canons of Wawel.
The chapel was located in the outer courtyard of the castle hill. The first mention of the chapel dates from 1148. A hundred years later, the chronicler Jan Długosz mentions on the hill a brick chapel on the site of an earlier wooden one during the reign of King Casimir III the Great. The chapel consisted of a nave with a pentagonal chancel to the east and vestry to the north. In the 17th century it was restored due to the efforts of Bishop Jakub Zadzik.
It was demolished during the Austrian rule in 1803–1804, when the occupying garrison created a large space to hold their drills. The remains of the chapel were excavated after World War II. There are intentions to reconstruct the chapel.
# Zegyo Market

Zegyo Market (Burmese: ဈေးချို), located in central Mandalay, is the oldest and most important market in Mandalay.

## History

Zegyo Market, covering 12 acres (4.86 hectares), was founded during the reign of King Mindon. It was a principal distribution centre for beans, citrus fruit, cotton, nuts, onions, rice, tobacco and wheat as well as the main market for jewellery and handicrafts such as silver and gold embroidery. The market was destroyed by fire in 1897, and rebuilt in 1903 with a masonry structure designed by an Italian, Count Conte Calderari. In the 1990s, the colonial era structure was pulled down and replaced with a Chinese-style shopping centre.
# Grandy (surname)

Grandy is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Cam Grandy (born 2000), American football player
* Charlie Grandy (born 1974), American stand-up comedian, television writer and producer
* Fred Grandy (born 1948), American actor and politician
* John Grandy (1913–2004), Royal Air Force officer
* Moses Grandy (c.  1786 – ?), American writer and abolitionist
# Robert Turner (endocrinologist)

Robert Turner (1938–1999) was a British physician endocrinologist and Professor in Medicine at the Nuffield Department of Medicine, Oxford.
He was trained at Cambridge and qualified from the Middlesex Hospital, London in 1963. He then developed an interest in diabetes and went to work in the Endocrine and Diabetes Units at the Massachusetts General Hospital in Boston in 1971, before joining the Nuffield Department of Medicine, Oxford University as a Lecturer.
Turner founded the University of Oxford Diabetes Research Laboratories in 1976, which has since become one of the largest and most successful clinical research units in Europe.
His most notable achievement was his contribution to the United Kingdom Prospective Diabetes Study (UKPDS), which gained instant international acclaim after he first presented it at the European Association for the Study of Diabetes (EASD) meeting in Barcelona in 1998.
# Dezzo

The Dezzo is a river of Lombardy and is the main river of Val di Scalve. Dezzo starts its course in the mountain of Schilpario at 1,800 metres (5,900 ft) above sea level then continues to the river Oglio. Dezzo's mouth is close to the village of Boario Terme.
# Minimalism (technical communication)

Minimalism in structured writing, topic-based authoring, and technical writing in general is based on the ideas of John Millar Carroll and others. Minimalism strives to reduce interference of information delivery with the user's sense-making process. It does not try to eliminate any chance of the user making a mistake, but regards an error as a teachable moment that content can exploit.
Like Robert E. Horn's work on information mapping, John Carroll's principles of Minimalism were based in part on cognitive studies and learning research at Harvard and Columbia University, by Jerome Bruner, Jerome Kagan, B.F. Skinner, George A. Miller, and others. Carroll argues that training materials should present short task-oriented chunks, not lengthy, monolithic documentation that tries to explain everything in a long narrative.
A historian of technical communication, R. John Brockmann, points out that Fred Bethke and others at IBM enunciated task orientation as a principle a decade earlier in a report on IBM Publishing Guidelines.
Carroll observes that modern users are often already familiar with much of what a typical long manual describes. What they need is information to solve a task at hand. He feels that documentation should encourage them to do this with a minimum of systematic instruction.
Darwin Information Typing Architecture (DITA) is built on Carroll's theories of Minimalism and Horn's theories of Information Mapping.
Minimalism is a large part of JoAnn Hackos' workshops and books on information development using structured writing and the DITA XML standard.
Good writing means that the message is directly clear to the projected audience. Adopting a minimalist method may appear, in the short-term, to cost more, as writers must cut up and rephrase content into single free-standing chunks. However, the longer-term brings cost-saving benefits, particularly in translation and localization, where often sum is on a ‘per word’ basis. But the greatest advantage for companies is user fulfillment. The less time a customer spends working out how to do something, the more likely they are to purchase again.
# Challu, Hamadan

Challu (Persian: چالو) is a village in, and the capital of, Mehraban-e Olya Rural District of Shirin Su District, Kabudarahang County, Hamadan province, Iran.

## Demographics
### Population

At the time of the 2006 National Census, the village's population was 1,173 in 284 households. The following census in 2011 counted 1,155 people in 334 households. The 2016 census measured the population of the village as 769 people in 256 households.
# Edu Sousa

Eduardo Filipe Sousa Veiga (born 19 August 1996), simply known as Edu Sousa, is a Portuguese professional futsal player who plays as a goalkeeper.

## Career

Born in Mirandela, Portugal, Sousa moved to Eibar in Spain at the age of 12, and began his career with CD Debabarrena. After standing out for Osasuña Magna in the Primera División de Futsal, he was called up to the Portugal futsal team, being part of the UEFA Euro 2022 and Finalissima champion squads.

## Honours
### Portugal

* UEFA Futsal Euro: 2022
* Futsal Finalissima: 2022
# Saint-Hilaire, Paris

The Church of Saint-Hilaire (French pronunciation:) or Saint-Hilaire-du-Mont (French:) is a ruined 12th-century church in Paris, France, active until the French Revolution.

## History

An original oratory was built on the site in the 11th century. The site is located on Montagne Sainte-Geneviève on a plot that belonged to the canons of Saint-Marcel.
In 1158, the building was attested as a parish chapel dedicated to Saint Hilary. The small parish had numerous bookshops —up to 14 on Rue Saint-Hilaire [fr] in 1571.
During the French Revolution, the church was closed in 1790 and the parish was suppressed in 1793. It was sold as a national good in 1796 and demolished in 1807.

## Architecture

A drawing of the church shows that the bell tower was made of carpentry with no masonry.

## Ruins

The ruins of the church are located at 2 Rue Valette [fr] and 1bis Rue de Lanneau [fr] in the 5th arrondissement of Paris.
The few remains include a column with a capital and a part of an arch. They can be seen in a small courtyard that can be reached from 1bis Rue de Lanneau near the corner of the Rue Vallette.