OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# William E. Vaughan

William E. Vaughan (October 8, 1915 – February 25, 1977) was an American columnist and author. Born in Saint Louis, Missouri, he wrote a syndicated column for the Kansas City Star from 1946 until his death in 1977. He was published in Reader's Digest and Better Homes and Gardens under the pseudonym Burton Hillis. He attended Washington University in St. Louis.
He is known and still quoted decades later for his folksy aphorisms, some of which were published in his "Starbeams" feature. They have been collected in books and on Internet sites. Bill Vaughan died at age 61 of lung cancer.

## Aphorisms

Examples of his aphorisms which have been quoted long after his death include:
* "To Err is Human; To Really Foul Things Up Requires a Computer"
* "The best of all gifts around any Christmas tree: the presence of a family all wrapped up in each other."
* "Frankly, the feeling of the adult contingent in the second house from the corner is that, instead of taking down the Christmas decorations, it will be easier to move."
* "A real patriot is the fellow who gets a parking ticket and rejoices that the system works."

## Books

He wrote three books, Bird Thou Never Wert, a 1962 collection of columns, Sorry I Stirred It 1964, and Half the Battle 1967. Posthumous collections were published, columns in 1979, The Best of Bill Vaughan. and aphorisms in 1981, Starbeams.
# Lars Håkon Andersen

Lars Håkon Andersen (born 13 January 1974) is a former Norwegian ice hockey player. He was born in Fredrikstad, Norway. He played for the Norwegian national ice hockey team at the 1994 Winter Olympics.
# Petter Andersen

Petter Andersen (born 2 January 1974) is a Norwegian speed skater. He was born in Oslo and represented the club Aktiv SK. He competed in the 1,000 m and 1,500 m at the 2002 Winter Olympics in Salt Lake City, and at the 2006 Winter Olympics in Turin.
# Police Department of Russia

The Police Department of the MVD (Russian: Департамент полиции МВД России (Departament politsii MVD Rossii)) was the main police force of the Russian Empire and part of the Ministry of Police in the late 19th century, and was responsible for the management of all the police forces in the Russian Empire including Okhrana branches, and was aided by the Special Corps of Gendarmes.

## History

The Police Department was established on August 6, 1880 following the dissolution of the Third Section. The newly formed Police department was part of the MVD. From 1880 til 1883 it was called The Department of the State Police ("Департамент государственной полиции" (Departament gosudarstvennoy politsii)). Under its jurisdiction was the Okhrana, all the policing bodies, including the detective branches, and the Fire departments.
After the February Revolution the Department was dissolved by the decree of the Russian provisional government from February 27, 1917.
After the October Revolution the government has announced the establishment of the Militsiya, as the new police force.

## Director

The head of the department was The Director of the Police Department, which was appointed by the Minister of the Internal Affairs.
Directors of Police Department :
| Minister | Start year | End year |
| Ivan Velio | 1880 | 1881 |
| Vyacheslav von Plehve | 1881 | 1884 |
| Pyotr Durnovo | 1884 | 1893 |
| Nikolai Petrov | 1893 | 1895 |
| Nikolai Saburov | 1895 | 1896 |
| Anton Dobrzhinsky | 1896 | 1897 |
| Sergei Zvolyansky | 1897 | 1902 |
| Aleksei Lopukhin | 1902 | 1905 |
| Sergei Kovalensky | March 1905 | June 1905 |
| Nikolai Garin | July 1905 | November 1905 |
| Emmanuel Vuich | 1905 | 1906 |
| Maximilian Trusevich | 1906 | 1909 |
| Nil Zuev | 1909 | 1912 |
| Stepan Beletsky | 1912 | 1914 |
| Valentine Brun de Saint Hippolyte | 1914 | 1915 |
| Ruschu Mollov | September 1915 | November 1915 |
| Konstantin Kafafov | 1915 | 1916 |
| Evgeny Klimovich | February 1916 | September 1916 |
| Aleksey Vasilyev | 1916 | 1917 |
# Nay Win Myint

Nay Win Myint (Burmese: နေဝင်းမြင့်, born 6 February 1952) is a three time Myanmar National Literature Award-winning Burmese writer. He specialises in writing novellas and translated novels and won the Myanmar National Literature Award 3 times in 1992, 2002 and 2010. For the novels Twelve Strings (ဆယ့်နှစ်ကြိုး) in 1996, 16 Small Houses (အိမ်ကလေးဆယ့်ခြောက်လုံး) in 2002 and a translation of Amitav Ghosh's The Glass Palace (ရေကန်သာ ကြာတိုင်းအေး) in 2010. He also writes under pseudonyms such as Win Phwe (ဝင်းဖွေး) and Aung Maung (အောင်မောင်း).

## Early life and family

He was born on 6 February 1952 in Konzaung village, Pwintbyu Township, Magwe Division, Burma (Myanmar). His wife, Khin Khin Htoo, is also a renowned writer and won the same Myanmar National Literature Award for 2002. He lives with a daughter, Phway Phway Nay Win Myint.

## Career

He has struggled and he has all the experiences such as singing, working in a brick factory, giving speeches and going on a lot of tours. Nowadays he writes novels as well as give speeches at the literature talks along with other authors and his wife. Many people admired him as their teacher. He is rated as one of the best writers in Myanmar as well as around the world. He has gone to several countries such as France, USA, China, Singapore, UAE, Thailand and Malaysia for literature works. Win Myint also worked as a journalist and has increasingly focused on environmental issues.
# Norvegia Point

Norvegia Point (Norwegian: Kapp Norvegia), (54°27′S 3°21′E﻿ / ﻿54.450°S 3.350°E﻿ / -54.450; 3.350) is a point 2 nautical miles (3.7 km) south of Cape Circoncision on the west side of Bouvet Island. First roughly charted from the Valdivia in 1898 by a German expedition under Carl Chun. Recharted in December 1927 by a Norwegian expedition under Captain Harald Horntvedt. Named by Horntvedt after his expedition ship, the Norvegia I.
# Kyaw Hsan

Kyaw Hsan (born 20 May 1948) is a former Brigadier-General and previously served as Minister of Cooperatives, Minister of Culture and Minister of Information of Myanmar.

## Early life and education

Kyaw Hsan was born on 20 May 1948 is Monywa, Sagaing Region. He attended high school in Pale. He applied to the Defense Services Academy (DSA) in 1964 but was rejected because he was too small. The next year he reapplied, this time successfully.

## Career

After graduating in 1969, Kyaw Hsan served as battalion commander and then division commander under Vice Senior-General Maung Aye, a regional commander in Shan State. In 2001 Kyaw Hsan was appointed deputy Minister of Commerce. In September 2002 he was appointed Minister of Information.
Kyaw Hsan had to resign from the military to run for office in 2010 on the ruling Union Solidarity and Development Party platform. He was elected an MP and became Minister of Information and Culture. A 2011 report in The Irrawaddy said he was one of the more powerful members of the government, and said he had used his control over the media to advance his career.
# Sidon Synagogue

The Sidon Synagogue (Arabic: كنيس صيدا) is a former Jewish congregation and synagogue, located in the old city of Sidon (Saida, Lebanon) in the Jewish neighborhood or quarter known colloquially as ḥarat al-yahūd (Arabic: حارة اليهود). The synagogue is one of the oldest synagogues in the world.

## History

Built in 833, it is believed to rest on an older synagogue which dates back to the destruction of the Second Temple in 66 AD. Jesus is said to have preached in it and in its vicinity as attested in Matthew (15:21) and Mark (7:24).
Although not big in size, it is considered one of the main synagogues in Lebanon, which includes the Maghen Abraham Synagogue in Beirut, completed in 1925.
In April 2012, prayers were said for the first time after decades of desuetude by two rabbis from the Neturei Karta International movement who were participating in a march to mark Land Day.
Many Lebanese Jews began to leave Sidon after the Lebanese Civil War began in 1975, which explains the synagogue's dilapidated state.
# Kapinnie, South Australia

Kapinnie is a locality on Eyre Peninsula in South Australia, 25 km west of Cummins and 41 m above sea level, and is located on the Mount Hope railway line.
At the 2016 census, Kapinnie had a population of 49.
# Pic de Montcalm

Pic de Montcalm is a French Pyrenean summit, culminating at 3,077 m (10,095 ft), located in the Ariège department, Midi-Pyrénées region of France.

## Topography

Located in the Ariège south of Auzat in the Vicdessos, it lies slightly north of the Franco-Spanish borderline crest.
La pique du Montcalm (Ariège appellation), la pique d'Estats and the pic du port de Sullo are the three main summits of the massif du Montcalm, the last two bordering Spain and la Pica d'Estats the highest summit in Catalonia.
The summit is located in the perimeter of the parc naturel régional des Pyrénées ariégeoises.

## History

The first ascent was made on July 18, 1807 by Augustin Pyramus de Candolle along with guide Simon Faure.

## Access

On the French side, three main itineraries are possible:
* by the Pinet refuge, located next to the Lake Pinet: the path (tagged red and white) is the easiest (namely downhill) and most used itinerary.
* by the Soulcem valley and the Riufret couloir: some passages are difficult going downhill. It is poorly signed.
* by the Pujol valley and the Pla Subra: which used to be the conventional track, used by the first Pyrenean pioneers. The route begins at the chalet du Montcalm (also called "Refuge du Montcalm") located by the route de l'Artigue, 1 km after the hamlet of Marc. The route gradually lost its status as the normal route due to certain difficult passages, below and above the Tables du Montcalm.
On the Spanish side: by the Vall Ferrera, from the Pica d'Estats from which one can reach the Montcalm by the col de l'Estats, French side.
# Gregory Piper (actor)

Gregory Tyler Piper (born 15 March 1998) is a British actor best known for playing Ryan Pilkington in Line of Duty.

## Line of Duty

He was 13 years old when he first appeared in Line of Duty series 1 playing young criminal Ryan Pilkington.
Following complaints from some viewers, Ofcom found that the BBC had made a "serious lapse" in its duty of care for Piper by "failing to ensure that a child welfare counsellor or psychologist had considered the appropriateness or potential emotional risk to the boy of his involvement", given the violent nature of some of his scenes.
Piper reprised the role as a more prominent antagonist in series 5, initially as a member of the Organised Crime Group (OCG) and latterly as a Central Police cadet. In series 6, Pilkington appears more extensively as an officer in the murder investigation team secretly working as a mole for the organised crime syndicate.

## Filmography

| Year | Title | Role | Notes |
| 2012, 2019–2021 | Line of Duty | Ryan Pilkington | Series 1, 5 & 6 |
| 2013 | Frankie | Richard Preston | Series 1, Episode 3 |
| 2021 | Fixed (2021) | Jimmy Clemance | Thriller |

## Awards and nominations

| Year | Association | Category | Nominee(s) | Result | Ref. |
| 2012 Royal Television Society Midlands Awards | Line of Duty (series 1) | Best Acting Newcomer | Gregory Piper | Won | |
# Mount Guajara

Mount Guajara is a 2,718 m (8,917 ft) high mountain on Tenerife, in the Canary Islands. It is the third highest peak of the island and of the Canary archipelago, after Teide and Pico Viejo.
Mount Guajara along with the entire Island of Tenerife is a volcano which has a large crater close to its summit which is accessible by road, the last leg to the summit at the northern end which is its highest point can be reached from a trail head within the crater. There is also an astronomical observatory located along a ridge at the eastern end of the crater.

## Climbing routes

There are several different routes from the north and from the south. For the north access the most convenient starting point is at the hotel Parador. Roads access the Parador from four different sides of the island, and there is bus service both from the north and from the south. The hike to the summit from the hotel takes up to two hours.
The hike from the south the Vilaflor village to the summit takes at least four to five hours. This is a considerably more difficult route due to the lower starting point which is at around 1400 meters above the sea level.
There are no restrictions or permits for climbing Guajara.
# Roche Ronde

Roche Ronde is a 2,138-metre (7,014 ft) mountain summit located at the south end of the Bosche Range in Jasper National Park, in the Canadian Rockies of Alberta, Canada. The peak may be seen from the Jasper House National Historic Site along Highway 16. The mountain was named for the rounded summit as Roche Ronde is French for "round rock".

## Climate

Based on the Köppen climate classification, Roche Ronde is located in a subarctic climate with cold, snowy winters, and mild summers. Temperatures can drop below −20 °C (−4 °F) with wind chill factors below −30 °C (−22 °F). Precipitation runoff from Roche Ronde drains into the Athabasca River.

## Gallery

* Roche Ronde
* Roche à Bosche (left) and Roche Ronde (right) with Athabasca River
# Fordell, New Zealand

Fordell is a rural community in the Whanganui District and Manawatū-Whanganui region of New Zealand's North Island. It is on the Marton-New Plymouth railway line east of Kaitoke and north of Whangaehu.
Paloma Gardens in Fordell is a private garden rated by the New Zealand Gardens Trust as "Significant". The American horror film X, directed by Ti West and starring Mia Goth, was filmed in the area.

## Demographics

Kaitoke-Fordell statistical area covers 261.31 km$^2$ (100.89 sq mi) and had an estimated population of 1,960 as of June 2024, with a population density of 8 people per km$^2$.
Kaitoke-Fordell had a population of 1,770 at the 2018 New Zealand census, a decrease of 3 people (−0.2%) since the 2013 census, and an increase of 372 people (26.6%) since the 2006 census. There were 567 households, comprising 1,029 males and 744 females, giving a sex ratio of 1.38 males per female. The median age was 44.0 years (compared with 37.4 years nationally), with 297 people (16.8%) aged under 15 years, 291 (16.4%) aged 15 to 29, 936 (52.9%) aged 30 to 64, and 243 (13.7%) aged 65 or older.
Ethnicities were 86.6% European/Pākehā, 18.5% Māori, 2.9% Pacific peoples, 1.0% Asian, and 1.5% other ethnicities. People may identify with more than one ethnicity.
The percentage of people born overseas was 10.7, compared with 27.1% nationally.
Although some people chose not to answer the census's question about religious affiliation, 50.7% had no religion, 38.1% were Christian, 2.0% had Māori religious beliefs, 0.5% were Hindu, 0.7% were Muslim and 1.0% had other religions.
Of those at least 15 years old, 207 (14.1%) people had a bachelor's or higher degree, and 270 (18.3%) people had no formal qualifications. The median income was $25,600, compared with $31,800 nationally. 189 people (12.8%) earned over $70,000 compared to 17.2% nationally. The employment status of those at least 15 was that 741 (50.3%) people were employed full-time, 249 (16.9%) were part-time, and 36 (2.4%) were unemployed.

## Education

Fordell School is a co-educational state primary school for Year 1 to 8 students, with a roll of 135 as of August 2024.

## Notable people

* Charles Harris Burnett, born (1875) and farmed at Fordell before becoming an MP for Tauranga
* Henry Shafto Harrison, early settler (1847), the first MP for the Wanganui electorate, first and only President of the Wanganui Jockey Club.
# Kura

Kura may refer to:

## Places

* Kura, Iran (disambiguation)
* Kura Island, Azerbaijan
* Kura, Nigeria, a Local Government Area of Kano State
* Kura (South Caucasus river), a river in Turkey, Georgia, and Azerbaijan
* Kura (Russia), a river in Russia
* Kura Test Range, a testing site in Kamchatka Krai, Russia

## Other uses

* Eclipse Kura, an interoperability testing open source project for M2M applications
* Kuhl's lorikeet, a bird
* Kura (music producer) (born 1987), Portuguese electro house music DJ and producer
* Kura (company), formerly Response, a contact centre company in Glasgow
* Kura (film), a 1995 Japanese film
* Kura Kaupapa Māori, Māori language immersion schools in New Zealand
* Kura Sushi, a sushi restaurant chain in Japan
* Kura (saddle), a Japanese saddle
* Kura (storehouse), a traditional Japanese storehouse
* Kura (deity), a god from 3rd millennium Ebla
* 'Kura, a TV show set in Papakura, Aotearoa/New Zealand
* Kūra (administrative division), territorial demarcations into which Al-Andalus was divided
* Te Kura Kaupapa Māori o Te Koutu or The Kura, school in Rotorua, New Zealand
# TKR

TKR may refer to:
* Keating TKR, an English car
* Team Kiwi Racing, a car racing team
* Team Knight Rider, a TV series
* Thakurgaon Airport (IATA airport code)
* Timken Company, a bearing manufacturer, NYSE symbol
* Total knee replacement, a surgical procedure
* Trinbago Knight Riders, a Twenty20 cricket team
# Wathone

Wathone (Burmese: ဝသုန်, lit. "Earth" from Pali vasundra), born Khin Hla, was a prominent Burmese painter, best known for his watercolor and batik paintings. He was the subject of a documentary called A Sketch of Wathone, directed by Kyi Phyu Shin, which won the best shorts award at the National Geographic Society's 2008 All Roads Film Festival. He died at his home in Thingangyun Township, Yangon, in 2008.
# Emily Haber

Emily Margarethe Haber (née Oncken; born in 1956) is a German diplomat. She served as State Secretary from 2011 to 2018: from 2011 to 2013, at the Federal Foreign Office and from 2014 to 2018, at the Federal Ministry of the Interior.
She served as the German Ambassador to the United States from June 2018 until her retirement in June 2023. She was succeeded in the role by Andreas Michaelis.

## Early life and education

Emily Haber is the daughter of the German diplomat Dirk Oncken [de]. From 1975 to 1980, she studied history and ethnology in Cologne, earning her PhD with a dissertation on German foreign policy during the Agadir Crisis.

## Career

After joining the German Foreign Service, Haber worked as a desk officer in the Federal Foreign Office division covering relations to the Soviet Union, as a political affairs officer at the German Embassy in Moscow, as cultural affairs officer at the German Embassy in Ankara, and as Deputy Head of the Cabinet and Parliamentary Liaison Division of the Federal Foreign Office in Bonn. In 1999, she returned to the German Embassy in Moscow, serving first as Head of the Economic Affairs Section, then as Head of the Political Affairs Department, until 2002. From 2002 to 2006, she served as Director of the OSCE Division and Commissioner for Conflict Prevention and Crisis Management in the Euro-Atlantic Framework at the Federal Foreign Office in Berlin. Thereafter, she assumed the function of Commissioner for Southeastern Europe and Turkey, serving from 2006 to 2009.
From 2009 to 2011, Haber served as Director-General for Political Affairs of the Federal Foreign Office in Berlin, becoming the first woman to hold this post. She was appointed to the position of State Secretary of the Federal Foreign Office by Minister Guido Westerwelle in 2011, again becoming the first woman to assume this role. From 2014 to 2018, she served as State Secretary of the Federal Ministry of the Interior under the leadership of Minister Thomas de Maizière, where she was responsible for security, migration, and integration. During her tenure as State Secretary, she has been criticized for her involvement in the treason investigation against Netzpolitik.org journalists, having failed to escalate the investigation to the Minister Thomas de Maizière.
Haber became the German Ambassador to the United States on June 22, 2018, and served until her retirement from the German foreign service on June 30, 2023.

## Other activities

* International Journalists’ Programmes, Arthur F. Burns Fellowship Program, Member of the Board of Trustees
* German Institute for International and Security Affairs (SWP), Member of the Council (2014-2018)

## Personal life

She is married to the German diplomat Hansjörg Haber.
# Mulga Gaari, New South Wales

Mulga Gaari, New South Wales is a remote rural locality of Darling Shire, and a cadastral parish of Tandora County, Australia. Mulga Gaari is located at 31°57'37.0"S 142°41'32.0"E on the Barrier Highway west of Wilcannia The parish is bounded to the south by the Menindee Lakes.
# Hansjörg Haber

Hansjörg Haber (born 21 February 1953) is a former German diplomat. From 2015 to 2016 he was head of the Delegation of the European Union in Turkey, and served as Ambassador of the Federal Republic of Germany to Yemen from 2017 to October 2018.
After graduating from Atlantic College in Wales, he studied economics at the University of Munich, where he also worked as a research assistant before joining the German Foreign Service. He held diplomatic roles in Paris, Bern, Moscow, Manila, and Ankara, Beirut, Cairo, Prague, Sana'a, in the German Federal Foreign Office in Bonn and Berlin, and various roles for the European Union.
He is married to the diplomat Emily Haber, with whom he has two children.
# The Pleasure of Finding Things Out

The Pleasure of Finding Things Out is a collection of short works from American physicist Richard Feynman, including interviews, speeches, lectures, and printed articles. Among these is his famous 1959 lecture "There's Plenty of Room at the Bottom", his report on the Space Shuttle Challenger disaster, and his speech on scientific integrity in which he coined the term "cargo cult science". The original foreword was written by Freeman Dyson.
# Rewata Dhamma

Sayadaw U Rewata Dhamma (Pali: Revatadhamma; 4 December 1929, Thamangone – 26 May 2004, Birmingham) was a prominent Theravada Buddhist monk and noted Abhidhamma scholar from Myanmar (Burma). After pursuing an academic career in India for most of two decades, he accepted an invitation to head a Buddhist centre in Birmingham UK, and over the next three decades gained an international reputation as a teacher of meditation and an advocate of peace and reconciliation.

## Life and career

The young Rewata was first ordained as a novice at the age of 12, and received higher ordination at the age of 20. In 1953, he was awarded the title Sasanadhaja Siripavara Dhammacariya, after achieving distinctions in a state examination in Pali. Then, having received a state scholarship, he left for India in 1956 to continue his education at Varanasi University, using the expanded name of Rewata Dhamma for his passport. In 1960, he obtained a BA in Mahayana Buddhism; in 1964 an MA in Sanskrit and Indian philosophy; and in 1967, a PhD. He now became a university lecturer and published works in Pali and Hindi, including the Abhidhammatta Sangaha, which was awarded the Kalidasa Prize by the Hindi Academy in 1967.
In 1975 he relocated to England to establish a Buddhist centre in Birmingham which catered for both Theravadins and followers of the Tibetan Karma Kagyu school. Later he set up his own monastery and then went on to sponsor the Dhamma Talaka Pagoda, which officially opened in 1998. He also helped establish meditation centers throughout Europe as well as in North, Central and South America. During that time he lectured at several universities on Buddhist subjects and attended numerous conferences dealing with the application of religious practice to bringing about political and economic justice, harmony among religions and ecological responsibility. From the 1990s too, books by him in English began to appear, the last three only posthumously. In 2002, the Burmese government conferred on him the title Agga Maha Pandita.
Throughout his career, Dr Rewata Dhamma championed the cause of national reconciliation, speaking to international bodies such as the United Nations and Amnesty International. He was one of Aung San Suu Kyi's most influential Buddhist mentors, first meeting in Rangoon and becoming acquainted with Khin Kyi and Suu Kyi during their residence in India, in the 1960s, and then becoming reacquainted while conducting meditation retreats at the Oakenholt Centre near Oxford.