OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Cyril Hume

Cyril Hume (March 16, 1900 – March 26, 1966) was an American novelist and screenwriter. Hume was a graduate of Yale University, where he edited campus humor magazine The Yale Record. He was an editor of the collection The Yale Record Book of Verse: 1872–1922 (1922).
One year out of college, Hume was a $25-a-week "cub reporter" for the New York World when he wrote his first novel, Wife of the Centaur. It was published by the George H. Doran Company in October 1923 and listed at $2.50 as "A novel of youth and love today so poignant and vivid that it will attract wide attention." On November 22, he sold the motion-picture rights for $25,000, considered a record amount at the time.
Hume wrote for 29 films between 1924 and 1966, including Tarzan the Ape Man (1932), Flying Down to Rio (1933), The Great Gatsby (1949), Tokyo Joe (1949) and Forbidden Planet (1956).

## Early life

Hume was born March 16, 1900, in New Rochelle, New York.
In 1923, Hume was engaged to Jane Barbara Alexander, a published poet. After their marriage, the couple moved from New York to Florence, Italy. Alexander died in 1925 in Florence. The following year, Hume married Charlotte Dickinson. Hume married his third wife, Helen Chandler, in 1930; they were divorced in 1934. Hume's fourth wife was Maxine Gagnon, an actress. They were divorced in 1936. His fifth wife was Dorothy Wallace; they remained together until Hume's death.

## Death

Hume died on March 26, 1966, just 10 days after his 66th birthday, at his home in Palos Verdes, California. He was buried in the Whispering Pines section of Forest Lawn Memorial Park, Glendale.

## Published books

The Library of Congress catalogs eight books as by Hume (and six film or video items). One 1927 review of Street of the Malcontents and Other Stories notes that he has published three novels, and here "has collected his first book of short stories, five of which are contributions from the European scene."
* The Yale Record Book of Verse, 1872–1922, eds. Francis W. Bronson, Thomas Caldecot Chubb, and Hume (Yale University Press, 1922)
* Wife of the Centaur (George H. Doran Company, 1923)
* Cruel Fellowship (Doran, 1925)
* The Golden Dancer (Doran, 1926)
* Street of the Malcontents and Other Stories (Doran, 1927) – collection of stories
* A Dish for the Gods (Doubleday, Doran, 1929)
* Myself and the Young Bowman and Other Fantasies (Doubleday, Doran, 1932) – stories and poems
* My Sister, My Bride (Doubleday, Doran, 1932)

## Selected filmography

* The Wife of the Centaur (1924) – based on Hume's 1923 novel
* New Moon (1930)
* Trader Horn (1931)
* Daybreak (1931)
* Tarzan the Ape Man (1932)
* Flying Down to Rio (1933)
* Affairs of a Gentleman (1934)
* Limehouse Blues (1934)
* Yellow Dust (1936)
* The Devil Is a Sissy (1936)
* Tarzan Escapes (1936)
* The Jungle Princess (1936)
* The Great Gatsby (1949)
* Tokyo Joe (1949)
* Ransom! (1956)
* Forbidden Planet (1956)
* The Invisible Boy (1957)
# David Gal

David Gal is Professor of Marketing at the University of Illinois at Chicago. He is best known for his critiques of behavioral economics, and in particular his critique of the behavioral economics concept of loss aversion.

## Academic career

Gal received his Ph.D. from Stanford University in 2007. He joined the faculty of The Kellogg School of Management at Northwestern University where he remained until 2014, at which time he joined the faculty of The University of Illinois at Chicago.
His research has been published in Journal of Consumer Research, Journal of Marketing Research, Journal of Marketing, Judgment and Decision Making, Psychological Science, Management Science, and Journal of the American Statistical Association. It has been featured in the New York Times, Wall Street Journal, The Toronto Star, Time, Harvard Business Review, and The Globe and Mail, among other outlets.
He was named a Marketing Science Institute Young Scholar in 2013 and a Marketing Science Institute Scholar in 2018.

## Critique of Loss Aversion and Behavioral Economics

Loss aversion is the principle that losses loom larger than gains. It was introduced by the economics Nobel Prize winner Daniel Kahneman and Amos Tversky in a 1979 paper that is the most cited in economics and third most cited in psychology.
Gal has argued that loss aversion is not supported by the evidence and that most phenomena attributed to loss aversion have alternative explanations that are more consistent with the evidence. In particular, Gal has cited psychological inertia as an explanation for the endowment effect and status quo bias.
In addition to his specific critique of loss aversion, Gal has argued that behavioral economics more broadly has been too concerned with understanding how behavior deviates from standard economic models rather than with understanding why people behave the way they do. Understanding why behavior occurs is necessary for the creation of generalizable knowledge, the goal of science. He has referred to behavioral economics as a triumph of marketing.
# M. L. Wood

M. L. Wood (1839–1925) was an organist and music teacher on the Isle of Man, considered the "Mother of Manx Music." In addition to popularizing musical education on the island, Wood founded the Manx Music Festival, which continues to this day.

## Early life

M. L. Wood was born Mary Louisa Wood in 1839, in London's Doughty Street. Her father worked for a philanthropic society there. She attended school, but received no formal music education during her time in London. However, she was strongly influenced by musical performances she attended while living there, including by the opera singers Jenny Lind and Clara Novello.
In 1857, Wood's family, seeking a quiet, affordable lifestyle, migrated to the Isle of Man. There, she began studying music, a pupil of Edmund Hart Turpin in London, learning to play the organ, which became her signature instrument.
Wood held the organ performance diplomas ACO and LTCL.

## Career

Wood then began to teach music herself, becoming a certified evangelist of the Tonic sol-fa system by 1867, with her class sizes eventually swelling to over 100 members. A devoted member of the Church of England, she also worked as a church organist, including as the first organist at Peel Cathedral and later at Braddan Church.
She is known as "the Mother of Manx Music" for her contribution to cultural life on the island. Though based in Douglas, she taught singing all across the isle for more than 50 years, and had an enormous influence on Manx church and popular music.
In 1892, she established the Manx Music Festival, also known as "The Guild," which continues to be held every April. It was initially conceived of as a daylong set of musical competitions, coinciding with the annual exhibition of the Isle of Man Fine Arts and Industrial Guild. She also arranged the songs contained within Arthur William Moore's 1896 book Manx Ballads and Music, for which he was reliant on Wood and other individuals. She herself wrote articles on Manx music for such publications as Ellan Vannin magazine.
In 1908, she was presented with a gift of 200 guineas in appreciation for her work to advance music and music education on the Isle of Man. She died in 1925, at age 85.
# Jayson Hinder

Jayson Richard Hinder (4 September 1965 – 30 April 2017) was an Australian lawyer and politician. He was elected as a Labor Party member of the Australian Capital Territory Legislative Assembly for Ginninderra electorate, in a countback conducted on 3 March 2016 to fill a casual vacancy caused by the resignation of Mary Porter. He was defeated at the general election in October. Hinder was killed in a motorcycle accident in California in April 2017.

## Early life

Hinder was born and raised in Canberra, the son of a draughtsman and an art teacher. When his father died of emphysema at the age of 43, Hinder was sent to boarding school in the Southern Highlands while his mother sold the family home and moved into Canberra Girls Grammar School as the school's boarding manager.

## Legal career

After leaving school, Hinder worked as a motor mechanic and owned his own business. At the age of 30, he decided to become a lawyer, selling his business and studying law at Australian National University. He was a partner in two Canberra law firms before starting his own practice, Jayson Hinder & Associates, in 2004.

## Sport

Hinder was a member of the ACT Veterans Rugby Club. He received a "Player of the Day Jacket" in 2015 and was also a member of the winning Australian Parliament XV squad in the 2015 Parliamentary Rugby World Cup in England.
# Christian Geist

Christian Geist (c. 1650 – 27 September 1711) was a German composer and organist, who lived and worked mainly in Scandinavia.

## Biography

He was born in Güstrow, where his father, Joachim Geist, was cantor at the cathedral school. From 1665–1666 and 1668–1669 he was a boy member of the court orchestra conducted by Daniel Danielis (1635-1696) of Duke Gustav Adolph of Mecklenburg-Güstrow. He was a bass singer at the Danish court music ensemble in Copenhagen in 1669 and in June 1670 moved to the Swedish court orchestra under Gustaf Düben the elder (ca. 1628-1690), a position he held until June 1679, having applied unsuccessfully for the position of choirmaster of St. John's in Hamburg in 1674. He became organist of the German church in Gothenburg, and in November 1684 moved to Copenhagen, where he succeeded J.M. Radeck as organist of the Helligaandskirke, a post he held to his death, and also the Trinitatis Church, after marrying his widow Magdalena Sibylla in May 1685 (a practice by no means rare). He succeeded Johann Lorentz as organist of the Church of Holmen in Copenhagen in 1689. He died, with his third wife and all their children, of the bubonic plague.

## Music

Sixty of his vocal works have survived, all but two of a sacred nature, with Latin texts; they were probably composed during his time in Stockholm. Most are intended for court performance, and one third for use in church services, but he also wrote larger works for royal ceremonies; Quis hostis in coelis and Domine in virtute were written for Charles XI's accession to the throne in 1672.
His vocal works are related in form and style to the contemporary Italian concerted motet; indeed, he called them motetto. They are generally in sections which alternate in texture and scoring, and include ariosos or arias for solo voice. The simple counterpoint and expressive harmonic and melodic nature of these works is typically Italian, while his extravagant use of the violin and viol is rooted in the German tradition. His music is somewhat similar to that of Marco Giuseppe Peranda and Vincenzo Albrici, Kaspar Förster, and Dieterich Buxtehude. The manuscripts of his compositions reside in the library of the University of Uppsala, and some have been published as C. Geist: 15 Ausgewählte Kirchenkonzerte, edited by B. Lundgren, in Das Erbe deutscher Musik, 1st series, XLVIII (1960).
Six vocal works on German texts were written during his time as organist of the German church in Gothenburg; they are typical of German Protestant works; chorale settings, sacred arias, and a concerto with aria.
Three organ works of doubtful authorship have been published as Tre koralförspel, ed. Lundgren (Stockholm, 1943); these are chorale preludes on "Allein Gott in der Höh sei Ehr" (All glory be to God on high); Aus tiefer Not schrei ich zu dir (From deep affliction I cry out to you), using the melody by Wolfgang Dachstein rather than the more well-known one by Martin Luther, and Gelobet seist du, Jesu Christ (Praise to you, Jesus Christ). These works fall into the tradition of the North German school of organ music.
# Paul H. Boeker

Paul H. Boeker (May 2, 1938 – March 29, 2003) was an American diplomat who served as the U.S. Ambassador to Jordan (1984–1987) and Bolivia (1977–1980).

## Early life and education

Boeker was born in St. Louis, Missouri on May 2, 1938. He graduated Magna Cum Laude from Dartmouth College and received a master's degree in economics from the University of Michigan.

## Career

Boeker was director of the Foreign Service Institute from 1980 to 1983. While in Jordan, he arranged secret meetings between Jordanian and Israeli officials on issues such as telecommunications, counterterrorism and water sharing. Because he protected American lives during a Bolivian military coup d'état in 1979, he received the State Department's Superior Honor Award. Boeker was president and chief executive of the Institute of the Americas at the University of California, San Diego, a networking organization between Western Hemisphere countries in multiple economic sectors. for the last 14 years of his career.

## Personal life and death

Boeker died from brain cancer at his home in San Diego, California, on March 29, 2003, at the age of 64.
# Denver Nicks

Denver Morrissey Nicks (born c. 1985) is an American journalist, photographer and a staff writer for Time magazine. Nicks' work has appeared in The Nation, The Huffington Post, This Land, and The Daily Beast. He is the author of Private: Bradley Manning, WikiLeaks, and the Biggest Exposure of Official Secrets in American History (2012) and Hot Sauce Nation: America's Burning Obsession (2016).
Nicks is a native of Tulsa, Oklahoma. He currently resides in New York City.
He holds a bachelor's degree in political science and international studies from Southern Methodist University in 2007, and a master's from the Columbia University Graduate School of Journalism in 2010.
In the nearly two-hour documentary, “Stormy”, released in march of 2024 on Peacock, Nicks began a sexual relationship with Daniels while shooting some of the scenes in the film.
# Garrick Theatre (Sydney)

The Garrick Theatre was a theatre and music hall at 79–83 Castlereagh Street in Sydney from 1890 to 1929. The theatre was renamed the Tivoli Theatre in 1893 and operated as a popular vaudeville venue. It was destroyed by fire in 1899 and rebuilt. The theatre closed in 1929.

## Location

The location of the Garrick Theatre on Castlereagh Street in Sydney had a history of use for entertainment venues including a circus (Olympic Circus 1851–1852), a theatre (including the Royal Marionette Theatre of Australia, and the Royal Albert Theatre, 1852–1854), a dance hall (Scandinavian Hall) a variety house (Victoria Hall 1880s) and finally as the Academy of Music. In 1887 the Colonial Architect forced the closure of the venue and three years later in 1890 it was demolished to make way for the Garrick Theatre.

## History
### Garrick Theatre

The Garrick Theatre was designed by the architect E. Weitzel, built by Messrs. Brown and Tapson and the principal decorators were Messrs. H. H. Groth, Jun., and Co. and the ceiling murals were painted by Lorenzini. The building was in the Federation Free Classical architectural style.
The auditorium of the theatre was 45 ft x 55 ft and could seat approximately 1,000 people in the stalls, orchestra chairs, dress circle, family circle, and private boxes.
The Garrick Theatre opened on 22 December 1890.

### Tivoli Theatre

In February 1893 Harry Rickards, the vaudeville showman, took over the lease of the Garrick Theatre renaming it the Tivoli Theatre. He made some changes to the building, raising the orchestra pit and installing another sliding roof and opened on 18 February 1893.
The building was destroyed by fire in 1899. It was rebuilt after the fire with a new building behind the remaining facade of the former theatre and reopened on 12 April 1900. The new building was larger and could seat 1,200 people. A collection of the Tivoli Theatre programs from 1893 to 1912 is held in the collections of the State Library of New South Wales.
Following Rickards death the Tivoli Theatre continued to operate until J. C. Williamson's closed it down in 1929.
# Pat Higgins (businessman)

Sir Daniel Patrick Higgins KNZM (born 1937 or 1938) is a New Zealand businessman and philanthropist. He was the chairman of the Palmerston North-based construction firm, Higgins Group, until it was sold to Fletcher Building in 2016.

## Early life and family

Higgins was born in Christchurch in about 1938, the son of Phyllis and Irish-born Dan Higgins. The family moved to Palmerston North in 1947, where Dan Higgins founded what became the Higgins Group in 1951. Pat Higgins married his wife, Jennifer Kay Johnson, in about 1962, and the couple went on to have four children.

## Career

After leaving school, Higgins gained experience working with the family company's road crews, before moving to work in the management side of the business, and rising to become company chairman. The company grew to employ over 1700 staff, and was sold to Fletcher Building in 2016 for $315 million.

## Philanthropy

Higgins began donating to community groups, sporting bodies and charities in the Manawatū in the 1980s. In 2016, it was reported that Higgins and the Higgins Group supported over 100 organisations annually. Groups that have received significant support include the Manawatū Cancer Society, Arohanui Hospice, the Manawatū Turbos rugby union team, and Manfeild Park. For many years, Higgins and EziBuy founder Gerard Gillispie gave $25,000 annually to the Manawatū rugby academy, and Higgins contributed $250,000 to the 2009 "Save the Turbos" campaign.

## Honours and awards

In the 2005 Queen's Birthday Honours, Higgins was appointed an Officer of the New Zealand Order of Merit, for services to business and the community. He was promoted to Knight Companion of the New Zealand Order of Merit, for services to philanthropy and the community, in the 2011 Queen's Birthday Honours.
In 2007, Higgins was named Manawatū sports personality of the year, and in 2012 he was inducted into the New Zealand Business Hall of Fame.

## Later life

Higgins' wife, Kay, Lady Higgins, died in November 2012.
# Łękawica, Mińsk County

Łękawica is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Siennica, within Mińsk County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland. It lies approximately 3 kilometres (2 mi) north-east of Siennica, 11 km (7 mi) south-east of Mińsk Mazowiecki, and 47 km (29 mi) east of Warsaw.
# Andrew Lockley

Andrew Lockley (born 5 May 1971) is a British visual effects supervisor most known for working on most of Christopher Nolan's films.
He won at the 83rd Academy Awards for the film Inception in the category of Best Visual Effects. His win was shared with Peter Bebb, Chris Corbould and Paul Franklin. He won again at the 87th Academy Awards for the film Interstellar, along with Franklin, again for Best Visual Effects, with Ian Hunter, and Scott Fisher and again at the 93rd Academy Awards for Best Visual Effects, as one of several winners, for Christopher Nolan's Tenet (2020) with Andrew Jackson, David Lee, and Fisher.
He has also been nominated 5 times for the BAFTA Award for Best Special Visual Effects, winning on two occasions for the films Inception and Interstellar, with the other nominations being for The Dark Knight Rises, Dunkirk and Tenet.

## Selected filmography

* Tenet (2020)
* Venom (2018)
* Interstellar (2014)
* The Dark Knight Rises (2012)
* Captain America: The First Avenger (2011)
* Inception (2010)
* Prince of Persia: The Sands of Time (2010)
* The Dark Knight (2008)
* Children of Men (2006)
* Batman Begins (2005)
* Harry Potter and the Goblet of Fire (2005)
* Die Another Day (2002)
* Harry Potter and the Chamber of Secrets (2002)
# Alyssa Conley

Alyssa Conley (born 27 April 1991) is a South African athlete competing in sprinting events. She won the silver medal in the 200 metres at the 2016 African Championships. Conley switched to rugby in 2019.

## International competitions

| Year | Competition | Venue | Position | Event | Notes |
| Representing South Africa ||||||
| 2007 | World Youth Championships | Ostrava, Czech Republic | 6th | 100 m | 11.98 |
| 2007 | World Youth Championships | Ostrava, Czech Republic | 8th | 200 m | 24.40 |
| 2008 | World Junior Championships | Bydgoszcz, Poland | 27th (h) | 200 m | 24.44 |
| 2008 | World Junior Championships | Bydgoszcz, Poland | 19th (h) | 4 × 100 m relay | 46.37 |
| 2009 | African Junior Championships | Bambous, Mauritius | 2nd | 100 m | 12.17 |
| 2009 | African Junior Championships | Bambous, Mauritius | 2nd | 200 m | 25.55 |
| 2009 | African Junior Championships | Bambous, Mauritius | 3rd | 4 × 100 m relay | 48.73 |
| 2016 | African Championships | Durban, South Africa | – | 100 m | DQ |
| 2016 | African Championships | Durban, South Africa | 2nd | 200 m | 22.84 |
| 2016 | African Championships | Durban, South Africa | 1st | 4 × 100 m relay | 43.66 |
| 2016 | Olympic Games | Rio de Janeiro, Brazil | 36th (h) | 200 m | 23.17 |

## Personal bests

Outdoor
* 100 metres – 11.23 (+0.6 m/s, Gavardo 2016)
* 200 metres – 22.84 (+1.2 m/s, Durban 2016)
# Nebojša Maksimović

Nebojša Maksimović (Serbian Cyrillic: Небојша Максимовић; born 10 December 1965) is a Serbian football manager and former player.

## Playing career

Maksimović played for Red Star Belgrade during the 1993–94 First League of FR Yugoslavia, before transferring abroad to South Korean club Ilhwa Chunma. He also played in Greece.

## Managerial career

After hanging up his boots, Maksimović served as manager of Serbian SuperLiga clubs Jagodina and Mladi Radnik. He also worked in China.

## Honours
### Ilhwa Chunma

* K League 1: 1994
# Jayde Julius

Jayde Andrew Julius (born 27 August 1993 in Bellville) is a South African cyclist, who currently rides for UCI Continental team Kuwait Pro Cycling Team.

## Major results
### 2011

    2nd Remouchamps–Ferrières–Remouchamps

### 2015

    African Road Championships
       1st Under-23 road race
       7th Road race
    1st Road race, National Under-23 Road Championships
    3rd Road race, National Road Championships

### 2016

    5th Road race, National Road Championships

### 2018

    2nd Overall Tour de Limpopo
       1st Stage 4 (TTT)
    2nd 100 Cycle Challenge
    4th Time trial, National Road Championships

### 2019

    1st Team time trial, African Games
    1st 100 Cycle Challenge
    Challenge du Prince
       1st Trophée Princier
       2nd Trophée de la Maison Royale
    5th Time trial, National Road Championships
    8th Road race, African Road Championships
    10th Overall Tour de Limpopo

### 2020

    3rd Road race, National Road Championships
# Kent Main

Kent Warwick Main (born 8 January 1996) is a South African cyclist, who currently rides for UCI Continental team ProTouch.

## Major results
### 2014

    3rd Road race, National Junior Road Championships

### 2017

    1st Overall Tour of Good Hope
       1st Stage 3

### 2018

    2nd Time trial, National Under-23 Road Championships
    2nd Overall Tour of Good Hope
       1st Stage 3

### 2019

    African Games
       1st Team time trial
       2nd Time trial
    2nd Overall Tour de Limpopo
    4th Time trial, National Road Championships
    6th Overall Tour of Iran (Azerbaijan)
    9th Overall Tour of Good Hope

### 2020

    3rd Time trial, National Road Championships
    3rd Overall Tour du Rwanda

### 2021

    African Road Championships
       1st Team time trial
       1st Mixed team relay
       2nd Time trial
    National Road Championships
       3rd Time trial
       4th Road race
    10th Overall Tour du Rwanda

### 2022

    2nd Team time trial, African Road Championships
    National Road Championships
       2nd Time trial
       4th Road race
    7th Overall Tour du Rwanda
    1st Stage 4

### 2024

    1st Cape Town Cycle Tour
# Dreisbach (Sieg)

Dreisbach is a river of North Rhine-Westphalia, Germany. It is a right tributary of the Sieg.