OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Lan Zhixue

Lan Zhixue is a Chinese human rights lawyer and activist who co-founded the Institute of Democratic Society, a non-profit organization whose website proclaims "fair, reasonable and legal; dare to think, speak and act". Lan Zhixue has been involved in advocacy for several controversial issues and part of a growing trend of lawyers publicly challenging (and being challenged by) the government. 2009 he explained, "We don't care about ourselves, our liberty or death," Lan said. "We want to do something for the ordinary people. There are more public interest lawyers like us now, though not as many as we would like." Lan has been vocal about his view of the irrepressibility of activism through technology: "There's an invisible hand trying to castrate the internet; maybe it's the last tactic they can apply if they can't cut off the internet or abolish the Constitution...But it's like drinking poison to quench your thirst. The flow of history won't go backwards, or move according to their will."

## Notable involvement

* Cheng Jianping (also known as Wang Yi) Twitter posts - Since 2010 Lan Zhixue has been representing Cheng in a case involving Twitter comments said by her to be sarcastic but seen by the government as disrupting public order. Lan said, "This is ridiculous and a typical case of censorship jail... People should not be put in jail due to their sarcastic words." He appealed Cheng's case to the Henan Provincial Department of Justice and People's Court, asking for medical parole, since Cheng has high blood pressure, and asking that she be removed from the labor camp.
* Song Shaoyang AIDS contamination - Representing plaintiffs in cases where individuals were alleged to be infected with HIV through blood transfusions. Lan criticized, "The hospitals that caused the problem have no legal responsibility, and the victims receive no compensation."
* Tiananmen Square 20th anniversary protests - Human rights lawyers including Lan Zhixue were reportedly being followed and harassed by local police in the period before the anniversary.
* Charter 08 - A 2008 petition signed by 300 prominent Chinese citizens including Lan Zhixue. It was a manifesto calling for democracy and the rule of law to replace China's often criticized, one-party system.
* Deng Yujiao - A 21-year-old Chinese waitress who stabbed to death a local official who tried to rape her. She was sentenced to murder but the sentence was effectively suspended after a public outcry in which tens of thousands of internet users protested her case.
# Qataraspis

Qataraspis (meaning "Qatar shield") is an extinct genus of primitive arthrodire placoderm that lived sometime around the Late Devonian in what is now Qatar. The type species is Q. deprofundis.

## Discovery and naming

The holotype, NHMUK PV P41933 and NHMUK PV P41934 (an almost complete right anterior lateral plate), was discovered during the 1950s by the Iraq Petroleum Company within the 4.5 inches (11 cm) wide borehole DK 68 at a depth of 3,828 metres (12,559 ft), making it the deepest known occurrence of a fossil vertebrate to date. The holotype was sent to England to be studied and Qataraspis deprofundis was named and described by White (1969).
Casts of the holotype also exist, under specimen numbers PV P 75116 and PV P 75117.

## Classification

White (1969) classified Qataraspis as a basal member of the Arthrodira. This classification was followed through by Denison (1978) in a review of the Placodermi, where it was placed in the Arctolepididae.
# My Old Friend

"My Old Friend" is a song written by Craig Wiseman and Steve McEwan, and recorded by American country music artist Tim McGraw. It was released in September 2005 as the fifth and final single from his album Live Like You Were Dying. It peaked at number 6 on the country music charts.

## Content

The song is a ballad, in which the narrator bids farewell to an old friend who has died and hopes the song will help people remember him.

## Critical reception

Kevin John Coyne, reviewing the song for Country Universe, gave it a positive rating. He summed up the review by saying that it is "one of the best singles of his career".

## Chart positions

The song debuted at number 55 on the U.S. Billboard Hot Country Singles & Tracks for the week ending October 8, 2005.
| Chart (2005–2006) | Peak position |
| Canada Country (Radio & Records) | 4 |
| US Hot Country Songs (Billboard) | 6 |
| US Billboard Hot 100 | 79 |

### Year-end charts

| Chart (2006) | Position |
| US Country Songs (Billboard) | 48 |
# Kong Lingwei

Kong Lingwei (Chinese: 孔令微; pinyin: Kǒng Lìngwěi; born 28 July 1995 in Boli, Qitaihe) is a Chinese female sprinter, the goldlist for 4 × 100 metres relay title at 2014 Asian Games in Incheon. Setting an Asian record of female 4 × 200 metres relay in result of 1:34.89, she ranked the 4th for 200 metres relay at 2015 IAAF World Relays in Bahamas.
# Sierra Blanca Limestone

The Sierra Blanca Limestone is a geologic formation in California. It preserves fossils dating back to the Paleogene period.
# LAPD '53

LAPD '53 is a historical non-fiction book by James Ellroy and Glynn Martin, about the laws, crimes, and the LAPD, during the year of 1953. Ellroy is a writer known mainly for crime fiction set in Los Angeles. Martin was the executive director for the Los Angeles Police Museum.
This book's information was provided by the Los Angeles Police Museum's archives, as well as more than 80 duotone photographs to illustrate the text. The dedication for LAPD '53 is "FOR Jim and Doug THE VALOROUS ARE TOO OFTEN DEAD OR UNRECOGNIZED". A Time article quoted him saying "Once Glynn and I studied the photos with our book team at the museum, we made the determination that everything we wanted fell under the calendar year of 1953. We were astounded by the diversity of the crimes. There’s a lot of murder and a disproportionate amount of suicide, but what unifies it all is the level of artistry of the photographs themselves...".

## Reception

The magazine Los Angeles included it on its list "6 Books You Need to Read in May", saying "LAPD ’53 makes for a coffee table book that is easy to pick up and hard to put down". The New Statesman said of the book "At best, this is a beautifully designed book, on arguably the most important civic police body in the United States of America". The National also included in their list of "Top Six Books This Week". Esquire also included it in its "Book of the Week".
# Kadłub Turawski

Kadłub Turawski is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Turawa, within Opole County, Opole Voivodeship, in south-western Poland. It lies approximately 10 kilometres (6 mi) east of Turawa and 22 km (14 mi) north-east of the regional capital Opole.
# R-13 (missile)

The R-13 (Russian: ракета-13) was a submarine-launched ballistic missile (SLBM) developed by the Soviet Union starting around 1955. It was assigned the NATO reporting name SS-N-4 Sark and carried the GRAU index 4K50.

## History

Development of the R-13 was authorised by the Soviet Supreme Council on 25 July 1955 for use on the Project 629 and Project 658 submarines. The design work was started by OKB-1 under Sergei Korolev before being transferred to CB Miasskoe engineering / Makeyev Rocket Design Bureau (chief designer - Viktor Makeyev). Final technical specifications was approved by 11 January 1956. Serial production was undertaken at Zlatoust Machine-Building Plant in 1959. The R-13 was a single-stage liquid-fuel rocket and entered service in 1961. This missile was somewhat similar in design to the R-11FM missile, which caused some confusion in Western intelligence services during the Cold War. The missiles were phased out from 1965 to 1975.
This missile was the first Soviet design to use a small set of rocket engines (vernier thrusters) to perform course and trajectory alterations instead of aerodynamic control surfaces, although a set of four stabilizers were used to keep the missile on-course during initial flight.
During initial testing before the missiles were deployed, 26 of 32 missiles (81%) were successfully launched. While the systems were deployed from 1961 to 1975, 225 of 311 launches (72%) were successful.

## Operators
### Soviet Union

* Soviet Navy

## Specifications

* Length: 11.8 m (38 ft 9 in)
* Diameter: 1.3 m (4 ft 3 in)
* Diameter (to stabilizers): 1.9 m (6 ft 3 in)
* Launch weight: 13.7 t
* Warhead: single thermonuclear: 1.2 to 2.0 Mt (perhaps as low as 1.0 Mt)
* Propulsion: liquid-fuel rocket, single stage
** Engine: Isaev S2.713 liquid rocket engine, 252 kN of thrust
** Oxidizer: AK-27I
** Fuel: TG-02
* Range: about 600 km (370 mi)
* Launching technique: surfaced
* CEP: 1.8 to 4 km (1.1 to 2.5 miles)
# Lu Ying

Lu Ying (陆滢, Lù Yíng, born 22 January 1989) is a Chinese competitive swimmer. She competed for China at the 2012 Summer Olympics in London and the 2016 Olympics in Rio. She won a silver medal in the women's 100 metre butterfly at the 2012 Summer Olympics.
# 2022 Silicon Valley Classic – Doubles

Xu Yifan and Yang Zhaoxuan defeated Shuko Aoyama and Chan Hao-ching in the final, 7–5, 6–0 to win the doubles tennis title at the 2022 Silicon Valley Classic.
Darija Jurak Schreiber and Andreja Klepač were the reigning champions, but chose not to defend their title.

## Seeds

* Veronika Kudermetova / Zhang Shuai (semifinals)
* Gabriela Dabrowski / Giuliana Olmos (semifinals)
* Desirae Krawczyk / Demi Schuurs (quarterfinals)
* Xu Yifan / Yang Zhaoxuan (champions)

## Draw
### Key

* Q = Qualifier
* WC = Wild card
* LL = Lucky loser
* Alt = Alternate
* SE = Special exempt
* PR = Protected ranking
* ITF = ITF entry
* JE = Junior exempt
* w/o = Walkover
* r = Retired
* d = Defaulted
* SR = Special ranking

### Draw

| First round | First round | First round | First round | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Final | Final | Final | Final |
| 1 | V Kudermetova S Zhang | 6 | 6 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | N Melichar-Martinez E Perez | 2 | 4 | 1 | V Kudermetova S Zhang | 6 | 5 | [10] | | | | | | | | | |
| | C Dolehide S Sanders | 6 | 7$^7$ | | C Dolehide S Sanders | 2 | 7 | [8] | | | | | | | | | |
| | N Dzalamidze K Rakhimova | 3 | 6$^3$ | | | | | | 1 | V Kudermetova S Zhang | 7 | 2 | [7] | | | | |
| 4 | Y Xu Z Yang | 6 | 6 | | | | | | 4 | Y Xu Z Yang | 5 | 6 | [10] | | | | |
| | N Kichenok T Mihalíková | 3 | 3 | 4 | Y Xu Z Yang | w/o | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | A Muhammad T Townsend | 2 | 6$^4$ | WC | L Chan B Haddad Maia | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| WC | L Chan B Haddad Maia | 6 | 7$^7$ | | | | | | | | | | | 4 | Y Xu Z Yang | 7 | 6 |
| | S Aoyama H-c Chan | 7$^{12}$ | 6 | | | | | | | | | | | | S Aoyama H-c Chan | 5 | 0 |
| | E Hozumi M Ninomiya | 6$^{10}$ | 4 | | S Aoyama H-c Chan | 6 | 6 | | | | | | | | | | |
| | A Anshba E Rybakina | 2 | 2 | 3 | D Krawczyk D Schuurs | 3 | 3 | | | | | | | | | | |
| 3 | D Krawczyk D Schuurs | 6 | 6 | | | | | | | S Aoyama H-c Chan | 2 | 7$^7$ | [10] | | | | |
| | Ka Plíšková J Teichmann | 6$^5$ | 1 | | | | | | 2 | G Dabrowski G Olmos | 6 | 6$^4$ | [3] | | | | |
| WC | A Krueger E Mandlik | 7$^7$ | 6 | WC | A Krueger E Mandlik | 6 | 1 | [5] | | | | | | | | | |
| | E Bektas K Christian | 3 | 2 | 2 | G Dabrowski G Olmos | 2 | 6 | [10] | | | | | | | | | |
| 2 | G Dabrowski G Olmos | 6 | 6 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
# Siesta Formation

The Siesta Formation is a geologic formation in California. It preserves fossils dating back to the Neogene period.
# Ebbe Nielsen Prize

The Ebbe Nielsen Prize was an international science award made annually between 2002 and 2014 by the Global Biodiversity Information Facility (GBIF), to recognize a researcher who had made substantial contributions to the field of biodiversity informatics. The prize was established in memory of prominent entomologist and biodiversity informatics proponent Ebbe Nielsen, who died of a heart attack in the U.S.A. en route to the 2001 GBIF Governing Board meeting.

## History

The award was created in 2001 to honour the recently deceased Danish-Australian entomologist Ebbe Nielsen, who was a keen proponent of both GBIF and the biodiversity informatics discipline. At the time of its creation, the prize was the only global award for work in biodiversity. Initially set at US$35,000 and later €30,000, the award comprised a cash prize plus an invitation to give a guest lecture to address the annual meeting of the governing body of GBIF in whichever country the meeting was being held for that year. In its 2003 call for submissions, the prize was stated as being "[awarded] annually, to a promising researcher, normally within ten years of their entering the research field of biodiversity informatics. Candidates should be combining biodiversity informatics and biosystematic research in novel and exciting ways ... The primary selection criterion is scientific excellence as evidenced by the nominee’s research and publication record, and in particular, the innovation shown in combining biosystematics and biodiversity informatics research in their field of activity." Over the life of the prize, it was won by researchers from Japan, Germany, Sweden, Argentina, United States (twice), Australia (twice), United Kingdom, Colombia, Canada, Denmark and Portugal.
In 2015, GBIF revamped the award as an incentive competition, now known as the Ebbe Nielsen Challenge.

## List of recipients from 2002–2014

The following list of recipients is given on the GBIF web site:
* 2002: Nozomi Ytow (Japan)
* 2003: Stefan Schröder (Germany)
* 2004: Johan Nilsson (Sweden)
* 2005: Pablo Goloboff (Argentina)
* 2006: John Wieczorek (United States)
* 2007: Paul Flemons (Australia)
* 2008: Vince Stuart Smith (United Kingdom)
* 2009: Andy Jarvis (Colombia)
* 2010: Sujeevan Ratnasingham (Canada)
* 2011: Jens-Christian Svenning (Denmark)
* 2012: Nathan Swenson (United States)
* 2013: Miguel Bastos Araújo (Portugal)
* 2014: Tony Rees (Australia)
# Ditton River

The Rivière Ditton is a tributary of the rivière au Saumon. This river flows in the municipalities of Chartierville and La Patrie, in the Le Haut-Saint-François Regional County Municipality, in the administrative region of Estrie, in the province of Quebec, in Canada.
Forestry is the main economic activity in this valley; agriculture, second, especially in the lower part.
The surface of the Ditton River is usually frozen from mid-December to mid-March, except the rapids areas; however, safe circulation on the ice is generally from late December to early March.

## Geography

The hydrographic slopes neighboring the "Ditton River" are:
* north side: rivière au Saumon;
* east side: rivière au Saumon, Chesham River;
* south side: West Branch Magalloway (United States);
* west side: North Eaton River, Labbé stream.
The Ditton River originates in the south of Quebec in the township of Emberton, in the White Mountains 0.6 km (0.37 mi) from the border between Quebec and New Hampshire, 1.8 km (1.1 mi) east of the Line Mountain (791 m (2,595 ft)) and 1.9 km (1.2 mi) east of "Third Connecticut Lake" located in the "Connecticut Lakes State Forest" in New Hampshire.
The course of the Ditton River descends on 22.1 km (13.7 mi), according to the following segments:
* 5.7 km (3.5 mi) northwards, to the confluence of a stream (coming from the East);
* 2.0 km (1.2 mi) northwards, to the confluence of the Ditton East River (coming from the East);
* 1.4 km (0.87 mi) northwards, to the confluence of the Ditton West River (coming from the south west);
* 0.7 km (0.43 mi) north, to the limit of the townships of Ditton and Emberton;
* 3.0 km (1.9 mi) north, to a stream (coming from the East);
* 2.7 km (1.7 mi) north to Mining Creek (coming from the West);
* 6.6 km (4.1 mi) north, to its mouth.
The Ditton river flows on the south bank of the rivière au Saumon. Its confluence is located south of the route 212, southwest of the intersection of this latter route with the route 257 of the village La Patrie.

## Toponymy

The term "Ditton" is a family name of British origin.
The toponym "Ditton" was taken from the name of an important village and civil parish in the Tonbridge and Malling district of Kent, in England. This toponym is also used in Quebec to designate the Ditton East River and the Ditton West River.
The toponym "rivière Ditton" was formalized on December 5, 1968, at the Commission de toponymie du Québec.
# Quiburis Formation

The Quiburis Formation is a geologic formation in Arizona. It preserves fossils dating back to the Neogene period. It was entered into the National Register of Historic Places in 1971.
# Khorramdarreh, Kerman

Khorramdarreh (Persian: خرمدره; also known as Estakhr-e Derāz, Khowrmowdīyeh, and Khowrmowdūyeh) is a village in Madvarat Rural District, in the Central District of Shahr-e Babak County, Kerman Province, Iran. According to the 2006 census, its population was 13, in 6 families.
# Lemuel Francis Abbott

Lemuel "Francis" Abbott (1760/61 – 5 December 1803) was an English portrait painter, famous for his painting of Horatio Nelson, 1st Viscount Nelson (currently hanging in the Terracotta Room of number 10 Downing Street) and for those of other naval officers and literary figures of the 18th century.

## Life

He was born Lemuel Abbott in Leicestershire in 1760 or 1761, the son of clergyman Lemuel Abbott, curate of Anstey (and later vicar of Thornton) and his wife Mary. In 1775, at the age of 14, he became a pupil of Francis Hayman and lived in London, but returned to his parents after his teacher's death in 1776. There he continued to develop his artistic talents independently, but some authorities have suggested that he may also have studied with Joseph Wright of Derby.
In 1780, Abbott married Anna Maria, and again settled in London, residing for many years in Caroline Street in Bloomsbury. Although he exhibited at the Royal Academy, he never became an Academician. It is said that overwork, due to the commissions he took on, and domestic unhappiness led to his becoming insane. He was declared insane in 1798, and was treated by Thomas Munro (1759–1833), the chief physician to Bethlem Hospital and a specialist in mental disorders – Munro also treated King George III (1738–1820).
Abbott died in London on 5 December 1803.

## Works

Abbott painted portraits of many figures of the day. His 1797 portrait of Horatio Nelson was commenced during a period where both men were living in the same lodgings in London's Bond Street. The finished work won the approval of both Nelson and his wife, with lady Nelson writing that "[T]he likeliness is great; I am well pleased with Abbott." While the Nelson portrait was Abbott's most famous work, other subjects of the period included Admiral Sir Robert Calder, Rear-Admiral Sir Thomas Pasley and Captain William Locker, astronomer Sir William Herschel, poet William Cowper, artists Francesco Bartolozzi and Joseph Nollekens, entrepreneur Matthew Boulton and industrialist John Wilkinson.
His portrait of Henry Callender, Captain General of the Royal Blackheath Golf Club, is one of the earliest portrayals of the game of golf. Reproductions hang in golf clubs the world over. It was sold at Bonhams in London on 9 December 2015.
Some of his paintings were signed "Francis Lemuel Abbott", but it is not known why he assumed the additional Christian name, as it was not one with which he was baptised. Other famous paintings include, that off one addressed as follows: To the society of goffers at Blackheath this plate is with just respect Dedicated by their most humble servant, Lemuel Francis Abbott It is signed painted by L.F.Abbott 1790. It is reported to be that of a Captain William Innes and a pensioner. Captain Innes was as the story goes, an avid fan of the society of goffers.

## Gallery

* Henry Laurens, c.1781
* William Herschel, 1785
* William Cowper, 1792
* Lord Hood, 1795
* Earl St Vincent, 1795
* Joseph Nollekens, c.1797
* James Hook (composer) 1800
# Ouyang Xiaofang

Ouyang Xiaofang (Chinese: 欧阳晓芳; born 5 April 1983) is a weightlifter from Liaoning, People's Republic of China.
Ouyang participated in the women's -63 kg class at the 2006 World Weightlifting Championships and won the gold medal, snatching 110 kg and clean and jerking an additional 136 kg for a total of 246 kg.
At the 2006 Asian Games, she suffered a knee injury, but won the silver medal in the 63 kg category.

## Achievements

    2006 World Weightlifting Championships, -63 kg
# You Walk Away

YouWalkAway.com, also known as You Walk Away, was a company that helped homeowners facing foreclosure through strategic default. YouWalkAway was based in San Diego, California.
Jonathan Maddux and Chad Ruyle formed YouWalkAway.com in 2007. The company's goal was to help homeowners navigate through a foreclosure while understanding their options and rights. For a fee, the company provided tools, resources, legal and tax help, and support.
YouWalkAway.com developed a strategic default calculator to help homeowners calculate the savings they might have by getting out of an underwater mortgage. In 2012, YouWalkAway.com launched AfterForeclosure.com to help people discover if they were eligible to buy again after a foreclosure or a short sale.
# Silver Bluff Formation

The Silver Bluff Formation is a geologic formation in South Carolina. It preserves fossils.
# Maybury State Park

Maybury State Park is a public recreation area in Northville Township, Wayne County, Michigan composed of 944 acres (382 ha) of gently rolling terrain, open meadow, and mature forest. The park gives people in the nearby metropolitan area an opportunity to get involved in outdoor recreation activities in a state park setting. Lying adjacent to the park, Maybury Farm is operated as a separate facility by the Northville Community Foundation.

## History

Long before the park became a haven for picnickers, the isolated woods and farm fields held more than 40 buildings—infirmaries, houses, children's playgrounds and school—in a quarantined city for thousands of Detroit's highly infectious tuberculosis, at the time often called consumption, patients. Wealthy retired real estate tycoon William H. Maybury spearheaded Detroit's construction of the facility so thousands of TB sufferers could be removed from the city, and where the beautiful surroundings might help nurse some back to health. Most of the buildings were torn down before the land became Wayne County's first state park in 1975. Many of Maybury's paved walking trails are on former walks and roadways, although just three stone and brick doctors' residences remain.
Park headquarters operated out of a similar brick building along Beck Road. In 2020, a modern facility was constructed near the main entrance off Eight Mile Road. Park officials attempted to secure a tenant or a buyer for the former headquarters building but were unable to do so. As a result, it was deemed surplus and slated for demolition. Northville Township Fire Department was invited to use the facility and a former maintenance garage for training, which took place on April 13, 2023, after which demolition work was completed.
In 2003 the DNR asked the Northville Community Foundation to take over the operations of the Maybury Farm, which had been closed in 2002. An agreement was reached and the farm reopened in September 2005. In February 2003, a fire destroyed the main barns, some of the farm's equipment and killed many of the farm's animals. A public fundraising campaign led to the rebuilding of the farm including moving 125-year-old barns from a nearby town.

## Activities and amenities

The state park offers pond fishing, picnicking, playgrounds, stables, and many miles of trails for hiking, biking, cross-country skiing, and equestrian use. Maybury Farm provides educational programming, sheep shearing, hay rides, corn maze, and other public farming demonstrations.