OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Yin Yin Nwe

Yin Yin Nwe (born c.1952) is a Burmese geologist. She has held important positions with UNICEF since 1991, and was appointed UNICEF Representative to China on 1 December 2006.

## Biography

Yin Yin Nwe's father is Sao Saimong Mangrai, a member of the princely Kengtung State and a highly regarded scholar on Shan State and the Head of the Shan State Education Department during the post-Independence years. Yin Yin Nwe's mother is Mi Mi Khaing, also a scholar and a former Principal of Kambawza School. Her father, Sao Saimong, had an administrative career after the Shan principalities agreed to become part of the Union of Burma, and was Chief Education Officer for Shan and Kayah States. Her mother was the author of Burmese Family, a book on Burmese culture and was one of the first women to write in English about Burmese culture and traditions. Yin Yin Nwe is of Mon ancestry on her mother's side and of Shan ancestry on her father's side, given that the state of Kengtung originated in the 13th century, when the Chiang Mai dynasty founded a new kingdom which was named Lanna, sending a prince to Kengtung to establish a separate kingdom.
Yin Yin Nwe obtained a Bachelor of Science degree in Geology from the Rangoon Arts and Science University (now University of Yangon) on 1969 later finished a Doctor of Philosophy in the Earth Sciences from the University of Cambridge. She also has a Master of Science in Public Policy and Management from London University. She served for 19 years at the Geology Department of Yangon University.
In 1991, Yin Yin Nwe joined UNICEF as an Environment Project Officer and from 1992 to 1994, she was UNICEF Programme Officer for Central and Eastern Europe and the Commonwealth of Independent States, the Central Asian Republics and Albania. From 1994 to 1999, she worked a regional advisor for western and central Africa in Abidjan, Côte d’Ivoire. In 1999, she was appointed UNICEF Regional Planning Officer for the Middle East and North Africa and in June 2005 appointed UNICEF Chief of Tsunami Support and did much work in Indonesia to help victims. She became the UNICEF Representative to China on 1 December 2006. Dr. Yin Yin Nwe retired from UNICEF in 2011.
In August, 2012, the President of Myanmar appointed Dr. Yin Yin Nwe as a member of an Inquiry Commission to look into communal violence in Myanmar's Rakhine State. The commission completed its work and submitted a report in 2013.
In June 2014, the President of Myanmar appointed Dr. Yin Yin Nwe as Chief Education Advisor. Prior to that she had also served as an advisor to the Myanmar Peace Center (MPC), and was a member of the National Economic and Social Advisory Council as well as a member of the Education Promotion Implementation Committee (EPIC), promoting education reform.
She was appointed as a member to the Advisory Board of State Administration Council (SAC), in the aftermath of the 2021 Myanmar coup d'état.

## Personal life

She is fluent in English, French and Indonesian and in 2006 was reported to be learning to speak Chinese fluently due to her new position.
# Kaw (film)

Kaw is a 2006 made-for-television horror film directed by Sheldon Wilson and starring Sean Patrick Flanery, Stephen McHattie, Kristin Booth, and Rod Taylor. An international co-production of Canada and the United States, Kaw is a Sci Fi Pictures original film. The film's plot, which follows a town besieged by hostile ravens, is similar to that of The Birds (1963)—which also starred Taylor—and has been called an homage or modernization of the older film.

## Plot

A shunned farmer attempts to warn his neighbors of an impending besiegement by crazed ravens. A small town sheriff and the trapped citizens of the town must band together to survive.
After one of the farmer's cows catches mad cow disease, it dies. Soon another cow catches it and dies as well. Instead of telling the authorities about it, the farmer chooses to keep quiet thinking he could handle the situation and for fear of the authorities killing his cattle. Ravens feed on the infected cow carcasses, and the disease begins to affect the birds as well. The farmer tries to burn the corpses in hopes to drive the birds away. However, it only makes them angrier until they decided to attack the townspeople.

## Cast

* Sean Patrick Flanery as Wayne
* Stephen McHattie as Clyde
* Kristin Booth as Cynthia
* Rod Taylor as Doc
* John Ralston as Oskar
* Michèle Duquet as Betty
* Ashley Newbrough as Doris
* Gray Powell as Stanley "Stan"
* Vladmir Bondarenko as Jacob
* Megan Park as Gretchen
* Emma Knight as Connie
* Amanda Brugel as Emma
* Wendy Lyon as Luanne
* Sophie Gendron as Tricia
* Jefferson Brown as John
* Renessa Blitz as Rachel
* David Gardner as Rolf
* Alexander Conti as Tyler Whitmore
* Jen Lawson as Tyler's Mother

## Production

Kaw was shot in Hamilton, Ontario, Canada, in December 2005, on a CA$1.8 million budget, with filming taking place on the same soundstage on which the television series The Hilarious House of Frightenstein was filmed. The production of Kaw utilized 11 live ravens from the Czech Republic, which were supplemented in post-production with numerous additional birds created using computer-generated imagery (CGI).

## Reception

Andy Cooper of The Leader-Post gave the film a score of two-and-a-half out of five stars, writing, "It's not a classic, but the bird attacks are well done thanks to some very well trained ravens from Czechoslovakia aided by thousands of computer generated birds." Felix Vasquez Jr. of Cinema Crazed called the film "surprisingly competent", and an "atmospheric little killer bird movie that works and works well."
# 2013 Berlin energy referendum

A referendum on the remunicipalization of the energy supply in Berlin was held on 3 November 2013. Prompted by the Neue Energie für Berlin (New Energy for Berlin) citizens' initiative in June 2013, it was approved by 83% of those who voted. However, the referendum failed due to insufficient voter turnout. 24.2% of Berlin voters voted in favor, but the quorum required 25% or more to do so.

## Draft legislation

The New Energy for Berlin draft law aimed for the remunicipalization of Berlin's energy supply that was privatized in 1997, when the city of Berlin sold its municipal infrastructure and services company Bewag to the Swedish power company Vattenfall. It also demanded economically democratic control of the supply and a fast transition to 100% renewable energy.

## Initiators

The referendum on New Energy for Berlin was initiated by the Berlin Energy Table (German: Berliner Energietisch), a non-partisan alliance of about 55 organizations, initiatives, and individual activists aiming for the remunicipalization of the municipal energy supply. The alliance was founded in 2011 as an open platform for all those lobbying for a socially just, ecologically sustainable, and economically democratic energy, gas, and heating supply in Berlin.
Members of the alliance include the Berlin sections of attac, BUND, People's Solidarity, the Education and Science Workers' Union (GEW) as well as community organizations for affordable housing and the left-wing initiative FelS. While being non-partisan, the alliance is supported by the federal sections of major parties such as the SPD, Alliance '90/The Greens, and Die Linke.

## Course of events

Between 11 February and 10 June 2013, the initiators collected 227,748 valid signatures of Berlin citizens, around 50,000 more than necessary to qualify for a referendum (Volksbegehren).

## Results

| Choice | Votes | % |
| For | 599,588 | 83.20 |
| Against | 121,113 | 16.80 |
| Invalid/blank votes | 1,408 | – |
| Total | 722,109 | 100 |
| Registered voters/turnout | 2,483,756 | 29.07 |
| Source: Berlin Returning Officer Archived 2014-01-06 at the Wayback Machine |||
# Pišek

Pišek is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Janez Pišek, multiple people
* Jasmina Pišek (born 1996), Slovenian handball player
# Etrumeus whiteheadi

Etrumeus whiteheadi, Whitehead's round herring, is a species of marine ray-finned fish belonging to the family Dussumieriidae, the round herrings. This species is found in the southeastern Atlantic Ocean and the southwestern Indian Ocean around the coasts of Namibia and South Africa. This species is an important target for fisheries in Namibia and South Africa.
# Isbank Tower 1

The 52-floor Isbank (İş Bankası) Tower 1 is the tallest of the three skyscrapers of the Türkiye İş Bankası headquarters in Levent, Istanbul. It was formerly the tallest skyscraper in Turkey and the Balkans (southeastern Europe). It entered service with the ceremonies between August 23 and 26, 2000.

## Specifications of the building

* Its official height is 181.20 m (594.5 ft) without the flag pole, and 194.57 m (638.4 ft) including the flag pole.
* Uses "intelligent skyscraper" technologies.
* Located close to the Levent subway station of the Istanbul Metro on Büyükdere Avenue.
* Owned and built by Türkiye İş Bankası (Turkish Business Bank).
* Several details of the building resemble Trump Tower in New York City, which was designed by the same architect firm, Swanke Hayden Connell Architects. SHCA collaborated with the Turkish architect firm Tekeli-Sisa.
* Iş Bank buildings as group
* Iş Bank buildings
* Tekfen Tower in Levent, with the Sabancı Center towers at left and Isbank Towers 1 and 2 at right.
* Sabancı Center towers at left, and Isbank Towers 1, 2 and 3 at right.
* View of the Türkiye İş Bankası headquarters from Istanbul Sapphire.
* Iş Bank buildings Lower floors
* Iş Bank buildings Top floors
* Iş Bank buildings Top floors from Istanbul Sapphire
# Last Exit (2006 film)

Last Exit is a 2006 Canadian action-drama television film starring Kathleen Robertson and Andrea Roth.

## Synopsis

In a big city, Beth Welland is a divorced woman working as secretary in a law firm having problems with her boss and also financial difficulties to raise her ten-year-old handicapped beloved son, Benji. On the day of Benji's birthday, Beth's life is completely affected when she is cut off in traffic by the executive Diana Burke and misses the last exit in a highway, arriving late to her job. Meanwhile, Diana is under pressure, depending on her presentation to an important client to be promoted in the company where she works, but having family problems at home, with her unemployed husband, two teenagers and a secret pregnancy. This incident early in the morning together with the stressed situations along their day will entwine and affect their lives and destinies.

## Cast

* Kathleen Robertson — Beth Welland
* Andrea Roth — Diana Burke
* Noah Bernett — Benji Welland
* Linden Ashby — Scott Burke
* Vincent Davis — Nathan Burke
* Michelle Taylor — Breanna Burke
* Ben Bass — David
* Cas Anvar — Constable Salam Barakat
* France Viens — Constable Lauren Sharp
* Gianpaolo Venuta — James Moore
* Rachael Crawford — Catherine Vargas
* Kent McQuaid — Daniel
* Bruce Dinsmore — Mr. Rogerson
* Andrew Johnson — Bob McArtle
* Pauline Little — Courier Clerk
* Bjanka Murgel - Melina
# Mahana

Mahana may refer to:

## Places

* Mahana, List of schools in the Tasman District
* Mahana, site of Kokia cookei trees, northeast of Puu Nana
* Mahana Airport, airport serving Touba, Côte d'Ivoire
* Mahana Beach, located near South Point, in the Kaʻū district of the island of Hawaiʻi
* Mahana, Narayanganj, Dhaka Div, Bangladesh
* Mahana, Administrative divisions of French Polynesia

## People

* Nur Mahana, Syrian singer
* Satish Mahana (born 1960), Indian politician from the BJP

## Film

* Mahana (film), 2016 New Zealand drama film directed by Lee Tamahori
# Ragged Staff Cave

Ragged Staff Cave is a cave bordering the harbour in the British Overseas Territory of Gibraltar. The cave was converted into Ragged Staff Magazine in 1901.

## Description

The cave was discovered in the 19th century during tunnelling work on the Rock of Gibraltar. It has less deposits than the higher caves like St. Michael's Cave. In 1901 the Admiralty decided to convert the cave so that it could be used as a magazine and they arranged for the approach to be lined with bricks because the ground was made up of red sand. The magazine took four years to complete.
By the start of the First World War a complex of sixteen magazines was operational, served by two parallel spine tunnels directly linked to HM Dockyard, Gibraltar by a long access tunnel.
In 1943 the magazine was nearly the site of a major explosion during Gibraltar's part in World War II. José Martín Muñoz a Spaniard working in Gibraltar created an explosion and fire at a fuel tank at Coaling Island on 30 June 1943. He was under suspicion and in August 1943 he was arrested as he attempted to place a bomb inside this fully loaded magazine. Muñoz was hanged in January 1944 in Gibraltar by Albert Pierrepoint.
There is debate but no conclusion over the origin of the name "Ragged Staff" which is associated with the nearby Ragged Staff Gates. One of the possibilities is that it is from the symbols for Morvidus who was a legendary Earl of Warwick. He fought and killed a giant using an uprooted tree, hence the symbol of a ragged staff, but there is no consensus.
The cave is at sea level and contains submerged passages and brackish lakes.

### Gallery

* Entrance tunnel
* Internal tunnel
* One of the magazines
* Another magazine
# Queen Charlotte's Battery

Queen Charlotte's Battery is a 1727 artillery battery in the British Overseas Territory of Gibraltar.

## Description

Queen Charlotte's battery is on the eastern corner of the Moorish Castle and it has been there since 1727. It was to the south of Hanover Battery that had an entrance into the long tunnels of the Northern Defences. In 1859 Queen Charlotte's battery had two guns. This battery would have been called a "retired" battery as it was well away from Gibraltar Harbour. These batteries were harder for an enemy to target and their increased height on the slopes of Gibraltar gave the gunners increased visibility and range. The battery still has guns and is open to the public.
# Shirley Gbujama

Madam Shirley Yema Gbujama (born 1936, as Shirley Macaulay) is a Sierra Leonean politician who served in a number of cabinet positions, including minister for foreign affairs, minister of social welfare, minister of tourism and culture, and minister of gender and children’s affairs. She was one of the most respected and longest-serving cabinet ministers in President Ahmad Tejan Kabbah's government. Gbujama belongs to the Mende ethnic group.

## Early life and career

Gbujama was born in 1936 as Shirley Macaulay, in Kent, a coastal fishing village around the peninsular in the Western Area Rural District of British Sierra Leone. Her father was Fredrick Sherman Macaulay (ca. 1904–1986), a teacher, local politician, and later a justice of the peace. Her mother was Violet Keitel, a Methodist Mission School teacher from the Bonthe District. Her parents named her, their eldest daughter, after American actress Shirley Temple, a child star of the day.
Gbujama started her career as a school teacher in mathematics, in 1959. She then moved to New York City, in the United States, to pursue a Master of Arts degree in mathematics, graduating in 1964. She also worked as a Christian preacher.

## Diplomatic and political career

Gbujama was appointed as Sierra Leone's ambassador to Ethiopia, Tanzania and Zambia, presenting her credentials to Haile Selassie in Addis Ababa, and serving in that position from 1972 to 1976. She then moved back to New York City, where she served as the country's ambassador to the United Nations until 1978.
In 1996, Gbujama had a short stint as Minister of Tourism, before moving to the prestigious post of Minister of Foreign Affairs and International Cooperation in Ahmad Tejan Kabbah's government, succeeding Maigore Kallon.
# Dicharax okamurai

Dicharax okamurai is a species of small tropical land snail with an operculum, a terrestrial gastropod mollusk in the family Alycaeidae.
This species is endemic to Japan.
# 2022 Porsche Tennis Grand Prix – Doubles

Desirae Krawczyk and Demi Schuurs defeated Coco Gauff and Zhang Shuai in the final, 6–3, 6–4 to win the doubles tennis title at the 2022 Women's Stuttgart Open.
Ashleigh Barty and Jennifer Brady were the reigning champions, but they chose not to participate. Barty announced her retirement from professional tennis in March 2022.

## Seeds

* Coco Gauff / Zhang Shuai (final)
* Desirae Krawczyk / Demi Schuurs (champions)
* Lyudmyla Kichenok / Storm Sanders (quarterfinals)
* Shuko Aoyama / Chan Hao-ching (semifinals)

## Draw
### Key

* Q = Qualifier
* WC = Wild card
* LL = Lucky loser
* Alt = Alternate
* SE = Special exempt
* PR = Protected ranking
* ITF = ITF entry
* JE = Junior exempt
* w/o = Walkover
* r = Retired
* d = Defaulted
* SR = Special ranking

### Draw

| First Round | First Round | First Round | First Round | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Final | Final | Final | Final |
| 1 | C Gauff S Zhang | 6 | 6 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| PR | N Kichenok An Rodionova | 1 | 1 | 1 | C Gauff S Zhang | w/o | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | P Badosa A Sabalenka | 7 | 7 | | P Badosa A Sabalenka | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | O Jabeur E Perez | 5 | 5 | | | | | | 1 | C Gauff S Zhang | 6 | 6 | | | | | |
| 4 | S Aoyama H-c Chan | 6 | 6 | | | | | | 4 | S Aoyama H-c Chan | 2 | 3 | | | | | |
| | A Mitu S Santamaria | 3 | 1 | 4 | S Aoyama H-c Chan | 6 | 6 | | | | | | | | | | |
| WC | J Niemeier N Schunk | 3 | 3 | | A Rosolska E Routliffe | 4 | 4 | | | | | | | | | | |
| | A Rosolska E Routliffe | 6 | 6 | | | | | | | | | | | 1 | C Gauff S Zhang | 3 | 4 |
| Alt | C Bucșa T Zidanšek | 6 | 6 | | | | | | | | | | | 2 | D Krawczyk D Schuurs | 6 | 6 |
| | V Heisen P Udvardy | 4 | 4 | Alt | C Bucșa T Zidanšek | 6 | 3 | [12] | | | | | | | | | |
| | P Plipuech J Rompies | 4 | 6$^1$ | 3 | L Kichenok S Sanders | 3 | 6 | [10] | | | | | | | | | |
| 3 | L Kichenok S Sanders | 6 | 7$^7$ | | | | | | Alt | C Bucșa T Zidanšek | 6$^4$ | 6 | [7] | | | | |
| | U Eikeri A Panova | 3 | 1 | | | | | | 2 | D Krawczyk D Schuurs | 7$^7$ | 1 | [10] | | | | |
| | V Golubic M Vondroušová | 6 | 6 | | V Golubic M Vondroušová | 3 | 2 | | | | | | | | | | |
| | E Hozumi M Ninomiya | 4 | 0 | 2 | D Krawczyk D Schuurs | 6 | 6 | | | | | | | | | | |
| 2 | D Krawczyk D Schuurs | 6 | 6 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
# Popbot

Popbot is the name of an award-winning prestige format comic book written and illustrated by Australian Ashley Wood.
In 2004 IDW, in association with Sideshow Toys, produced the limited edition Popbot polystone statue designed by Ashley Wood.

## Movie

In September 2006, Ashley Wood announced in his blog that a Popbot movie had been announced. Resolution Independent have acquired the rights to make a Popbot movie, Wood's company, 7174 will be providing the art direction, with Wood having a close involvement.

## Awards

* Communication Arts 2002 Award of Excellence for Illustration
* 2 Spectrum Gold Awards for "Excellence in Advertising" and "Comics", in 2002 ("Comics" award was for the comic "Luwona angry", which is also from Popbot)
# Phosphosiderite

Phosphosiderite is a rare mineral named for its main components, phosphate and iron. The siderite at the end of phosphosiderite comes from the word "sideros", the Greek word for iron. It was published in 1890, and has been a valid species since pre-IMA. It is an IMA approved mineral which got grandfathered, meaning its name is still believed to refer to an existing species.

## Properties

Phosphosiderite is a member of the metavariscite group, and probably forms a complete series with metavariscite. It is the dimorph of strengite. It is totally soluble in Hydrochloric acid and nearly insoluble in nitric acid. It is usually cut into a cabochon shape for jewelry, and used as an ornamental stone. It mainly consists of oxygen (51.38%), iron (29.89%) and phosphorus (16.58%), but contains hydrogen (2.16%) as well.

## Colors

Phosphosiderite is often found in a bright orchid-purple tint with yellow-colored streaks. The vein-like streaks found in the stone are known as cacoxenite. Four other rare color variants are rose red, brown-reddish yellow, mossy green, and dark shades of purple. Phosphosiderite can also be found as a colorless mineral. It is pleochroic; on the X axis around 4° it is light rose, on the Y axis it is carmine red, and on Z it is colorless.

## Occurrences and localities

Phosphosiderite is mined in some parts of Chile, Argentina, Germany, Portugal, and the United States. It occurs in association with strengite, turquoise, triphylite, leucophosphite, huréaulite, barbosalite and laueite. In zoned granitic pegmatites, it usually occurs as an alteration product of primary phosphates. This makes it a secondary phosphate. It may be replacing shells and bones, and can occur in the soil as a component of it as well. However, the latter is rarer.
# Jan Čulík

Jan Čulík (born 2 November 1952 in Prague) is a Czech academic and independent journalist. He is the founder and editor of the independent Czech Internet daily Britské listy since 1996.

## Early career

Čulík is a graduate of Czech studies and English studies at the Faculty of Arts, Charles University in Prague (1977, PhDr 1978.) In the 1980s, he worked as a television producer in the United Kingdom, making films for Channel 4. He also worked with a number of Czech dissident organisations in the West, helping to disseminate information about pre-1989 oppression in Czechoslovakia. Beginning in 1989, Čulík worked as an investigative journalist for the Czech service of Radio Free Europe.

## Recent activity

Čulík is Senior Lecturer in Czech Studies at the University of Glasgow, Scotland, and the author of several publications in this field, including the first detailed study of Czech émigré literature, Books behind the Fence: Czech Literature in Émigré Publishing Houses 1971-1989, and a series of collections of articles from Britské Listy: Jak Češi Myslí (How Czechs Think), Jak Češi Jednají (How Czechs Act), Jak Češi Bojují (How Czechs Fight) and V Hlavních zprávách: Televize (On the Main News: Television). In November 2007, he published an extensive monograph about Czech cinema since the fall of Communism. In November 2012, he published a monograph dealing with the stereotypes disseminated by post-communist Czech feature film entitled A Society in Distress: The Image of the Czech Republic in Contemporary Czech Feature Film, and in September 2013 he published, in cooperation with six other international scholars, a monograph entitled National Mythologies in Central European TV Series: How J.R. won the Cold War.

## Books

* 1985 - Orpheus Through the Ages: An Introduction to the History of the Orpheus Myth, Channel Four Television Limited, London, ISBN 9781851440009
* 1991 - Knihy za ohradou: Česká literatura v exilových nakladatelstvích 1971-1989 (Books Behind the Fence: Czech Literature in Émigré Publishing Houses 1971–1989), Trizonia Publishers, Prague
* November 2007 - Jací jsme: Česká společnost v hraném filmu devadesátých a nultých let (What we are like: Czech society in feature film of the 1990s and 2000s), Host, Brno, ISBN 978-80-7294-254-1
* November 2012 - A Society in Distress: The Image of the Czech Republic in Contemporary Czech Feature Film, Sussex Academic Press, ISBN 978-1-84519-551-9
* September 2013 - National Mythologies in Central European TV Series: How J.R. won the Cold War, Sussex Academic Press, ISBN 978-1-84519-596-0