OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Chris Kringel

Chris Kringel is an American bass player. He is the author of several instructional books for the bass guitar. He was born in Appleton, Wisconsin and lives in Milwaukee. In 1995, recorded Demos with the post-breakup Cynic band Portal. After a while, he was also involved in another Cynic-linked project, Æon Spoke, recording Demos2000. Playing live with Cynic when they reunited in 2007, as band's original bassist Sean Malone was unavailable for touring, Masvidal called Kringel and he performed on a number of world-wide shows from the 2007 Cynic Reunion Tour. He currently produces several Play A-Long series for Hal Leonard Publishing, does production and recording for several artists and performs in the Milwaukee area.

## Books authored

* Fretless Bass (Hal Leonard, 2007; ISBN 978-0-634-08053-1)
* Funk Bass (Hal Leonard, 2004; ISBN 978-0-634-06710-5)
* Play Bass Today! Songbook (Hal Leonard, 2001; ISBN 978-0-634-02849-6)
* The Bassist's Guide To Creativity (Hal Leonard, 2010; ISBN 9781423405566)
* Essential Bass Guitar Techniques (Hal Leonard, 2013; ISBN 9781480342408)
* Play Bass Today! – Level 1 (Hal Leonard, 2000; ISBN 9780634021848)
* Play Bass Today! – Level 2 (Hal Leonard, 2001; ISBN 9780634028489)
* 100 Blues Lesson (Hal Leonard, 2014; ISBN 9781480397460)
* 100 Funk/R&B Lessons(Hal Leonard, 2014; ISBN 9781480398450)

## Discography

* Portal – Demo (1995)
* Æon Spoke – Above The Buried Cry (2007)
* Fibonacci Sequence – Numerology (2010)
* Fibonacci Sequence – We Three Kings (2010)
* Inda Eaton – Why The Desert (2000)
* Chris Kringel/Del Bennett – I Said (2009)
# Oro Loma Formation

The Oro Loma Formation is a geologic formation in California. It preserves fossils dating back to the Neogene period.
# Oryctodiplax

Oryctodiplax is an extinct genus of dragonfly in the family Libellulidae.
Fossils (mainly larvae) of these dragonflies have been found in the Miocene of Italy (age range: from 7.246 to 5.332 million years ago).
The type species is Oryctodiplax gypsorum. It was a species resistant to a highly saline environment, formed in the Mediterranean salinity crisis, occurred during the latest stage of the Miocene, with the isolation of the Mediterranean sea and its subsequent drying.
# Oswayo Sandstone

The Oswayo Sandstone is a geologic formation in Pennsylvania. It preserves fossils dating back to the Devonian period.
# Johan Fredrik Grøgaard

Johan Fredrik Grøgaard (born 27 October 1934, Oslo) is a Norwegian dentist, novelist, children's writer and crime writer. He made his literary debut in 1967 with the novel Dyvekes grav, for which he received Tarjei Vesaas' debutantpris. He received the Norwegian Critics Prize for Best children's book in 1982 for Jeg, Wilhem, 11 år.

## Notable works

* 1967: Dyveks grav
* 1971: Elefantspråket & andre dikt (The Elephant's language & other poems)
* 1972: Mannen som ikke kunne kose seg (The Man who couldn't have fun)
* 1976: Skorpionens brodd (The scorpion's brought)
* 1980: Ser Deg på TV: Fortellinger fra Norden (See you on TV: Stories from the North)
* 1982: Invitt til vellyst (Invended to the will)
* 1982: Jeg, Wilhelm, 11 år (Me, Wilhelm, age 11)
* 1989: Jan Erik Vold, 50
* 2010: Kong Rad, eller Professor Andresens ratt (King Rad, or Professor Andresen's line
# Oxycerites

Oxycerites is an extinct ammonoid cephalopod belonging to the haploceratoid family, Oppeliidae, that lived during the Middle Jurassic.
Shells of Oxycerites are involute, compressed and generally smooth with a sharply rounded venter on the outer rim, deeply impressed dorsum on the inner rim, and a small umbilicus.
The living chamber takes up slightly more than half a whorl. Oxycerites grew to a diameter of at least 17.5 cm, about 7 inches.
Oppelia and Oecotraustes are similar and closely related forms. Oppelia is smoother, Oecotraustes more strongly ribbed

## Distribution

Jurassic of Argentina, France, Germany, Iran, Madagascar, Russia, Saudi Arabia and the United Kingdom
# Zuzinów

Zuzinów is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Gostynin, within Gostynin County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland.
# Louisville Formation

The Louisville Formation is a geologic formation in Indiana. It preserves fossils dating back to the Silurian period.
# Risk-utility test

In legal disputes regarding product liability, a risk-utility test is used to determine whether a product's design or warning is defective, thereby making the manufacturer liable for injuries caused by its product.
The manufacturer is held liable under the risk-utility test if the probability of injury times the gravity of injury under the current product design is more than the cost of a reasonable-alternative design plus the diminished utility resulting from modifying the design. More simply, the court considers if the economic costs (determined from likely lawsuits) are higher than the cost of changing the product design (ex: installing a plastic guard) plus the loss of use of the product (ex: the new guard makes it harder to use the product). Generally, the simplest way to think of the risk-utility test is the Hand Formula applied to products.
The Third Restatement of the Law, Torts: Products Liability §2(b) favors the risk-utility test over the Second Restatement of the Law, Torts §402(a), which favored the consumer expectations test. §2(b) states, in part, "A product is defective when, at the time of sale or distribution...is defective in design. A product is defective in design when the foreseeable risks of harm posed by the product could have been reduced or avoided by the adoption of a reasonable alternative design by the seller or other distributor, or a predecessor in the commercial chain of distribution, and the omission of the alternative design renders the product not reasonably safe."
# Marieke van der Putten

Marieke van der Putten (born 27 November 1982 in Heemskerk, Netherlands) is a Dutch dressage rider. She competed at the 2022 FEI World Championships in Herning, where she placed 31st in the individual dressage competition, and 5th with the Dutch team. In 2023 Van der Putten competed in the World Cup Finals in Omaha, Nebraska, finishing 8th in the Grand Prix. Van der Putten competed at several World Championships for Young Dressage Horses and World Cup qualifiers.
Van der Putten has been the assistant rider of Dutch Olympians Edward Gal and Hans-Peter Minderhoud at the Glock Horse Performance Center. In 2017, she decided to go independent en started riding at RS2 Dressage in Goesbeek.
# NGC 5471

NGC 5471 is an emission nebula (HII region) located in Messier 101 (the Pinwheel Galaxy) towards the constellation Ursa Major. Eight other regions of Messier 101 are listed in the New General Catalogue, namely NGC 5447, NGC 5449, NGC 5450, NGC 5451, NGC 5453, NGC 5458, NGC 5461 and NGC 5462. Three of these regions were discovered by William Herschel (NGC 5447, NGC 5461 and NGC 5462) and the other six by Bindon Stoney.
NGC 5471 is however, unlike the nine other regions discovered by Herschel and Stoney, located on the outskirts of M101 and it was later discovered by d'Arrest in 1863. Furthermore, there is no agreement on its nature. For the Simbad database, it is a galaxy and for Professor Seligman, it is a cloud of stars. The HyperLeda database indicates the PG rating for NGC 5471, therefore part of the galaxy. As for the NASA/IPAC database, it is mentioned that it is an HII region, but further on it is indicated under the morphology section that it is a Wolf-Rayet galaxy.
# Thomas Roberts (soccer)

Thomas Roberts (born May 11, 2001) is an American professional soccer player who plays for Stabæk in Norway.

## Career

Roberts grew up in Little Rock, Arkansas before moving to Dallas in 2013. After five years playing with the FC Dallas Academy, Roberts signed a Homegrown Player contract with Major League Soccer side FC Dallas on July 25, 2018.
On July 6, 2021, Roberts joined Austrian Bundesliga side Austria Klagenfurt on a season-long loan.
Following the 2022 season, his contract option was declined by Dallas.
On March 24, 2023, Roberts signed with MLS Next Pro side Columbus Crew 2.

## Career Statistics
### Club

    As of 16 August 2024
Appearances and goals by club, season and competition :
| Club | Season | League | League | League | National Cup | National Cup | Other | Other | Total | Total |
| Club | Season | Division | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| FC Dallas | 2019 | MLS | 6 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 8 | 0 |
| FC Dallas | 2020 | MLS | 0 | 0 | — | — | — | — | 0 | 0 |
| FC Dallas | 2021 | MLS | 0 | 0 | — | — | — | — | 0 | 0 |
| FC Dallas | 2022 | MLS | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | — | — | 1 | 0 |
| FC Dallas | Total | Total | 6 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 9 | 0 |
| North Texas SC (loan) | 2019 | USL League One | 13 | 2 | — | — | — | — | 13 | 2 |
| North Texas SC (loan) | 2020 | USL League One | 10 | 1 | — | — | — | — | 10 | 1 |
| North Texas SC (loan) | 2022 | MLS Next Pro | 1 | 0 | — | — | — | — | 1 | 0 |
| North Texas SC (loan) | Total | Total | 24 | 3 | — | — | — | — | 24 | 3 |
| Austria Klagenfurt (loan) | 2021-22 | Austrian Bundesliga | 8 | 0 | 3 | 0 | — | — | 11 | 0 |
| Columbus Crew 2 | 2023 | MLS Next Pro | 16 | 1 | — | — | — | — | 16 | 1 |
| Columbus Crew | 2023 | MLS | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 | — | — | 2 | 0 |
| Stabæk | 2024 | 1. divisjon | 18 | 3 | 2 | 0 | — | — | 20 | 3 |
| Career Total | Career Total | Career Total | 72 | 7 | 9 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 82 | 7 |
# Nat Trives

Nathaniel Trives (born 1934/1935) is an American politician who served as the first African-American mayor of Santa Monica, California, a town then 95 percent white. Trives is a former Santa Monica police officer who served on the Santa Monica City Council from 1971 to 1979.

## Biography

Trives was born in Alabama and moved to Richmond, Indiana in 1937 where he was the only Black child at his school. He then moved to Glendale, Ohio near Cincinnati and moved to Santa Monica in 1949. His father worked in commercial real estate. He is a graduate of Santa Monica High School. Trives received his B.S. in criminal justice from Cal State Los Angeles and Master of Public Administration from UCLA. He is an alumnus of Santa Monica College. After school, he served on the Santa Monica Police Department achieving the rank of sergeant and served as president of the Santa Monica Police Officers Association for five years. He was elected to the Santa Monica City Council in 1971 and re-elected in 1975. He served as mayor pro tem from 1973-1975 and mayor from 1975-77. While mayor, he diversified the administration adding minorities to every board and commission and saved the Santa Monica Pier from demolition. In the late 1970s, he was named a special master and auditor monitor at the US Federal Court for the Northern District of California flying to San Francisco during the week.

## Personal life

In 1955 he married Ida Trives at the First Baptist Church in Venice, California. they had one daughter, Toni.
# H. Abram Wilson

H. (Harold) Abram Wilson (born 1946) is a Republican politician and a former mayor of San Ramon, California.

## Early life

Wilson was born in Charleston, South Carolina in 1946, the son of two educators. His great grandfather had been one of the first physicians in South Carolina. He also lived in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania as a child.
Wilson attended Central State University, where he was the president of his senior class. He spent his summers in San Francisco. While in college, he studied voice and has performed in professional chorus' and earned a BS in Biochemistry.
A proud veteran, in 1969 he entered the United States Army. When he reported for duty in Ft. Bragg, his superiors asked him if he was a member of the Black Panthers, due to his having arrived from San Francisco.
When he returned to civilian life, he worked as a federal funds trader at Wells-Fargo.

## Family

H. Abram Wilson is married to Dr. Karen B. Wilson. He has 2 children, Natausha Wilson-Cruz and P. Nathan Wilson.

## Political career
### San Ramon City

Wilson was elected to the San Ramon City Council in November 1999, appointed mayor in 2002, and became the City of San Ramon’s first elected mayor in 2003. He was re-elected in 2005. Wilson was the 2005 recipient of the National Music Educator Association, State Legislator of the Year award "for his support of music education in the schools."

### 2008 California State Assembly campaign

Wilson unsuccessfully ran for State Assembly in 2008. He ran in California's 15th district against Democrat Joan Buchanan. Assembly District 15 includes areas of Contra Costa, Alameda, Sacramento, and San Joaquin counties. Buchanan won the election by 52% to 48% .
# TFTC

TFTC may refer to:
* "Thanks For The Cache", a phrase commonly used in geocaching
* "Thanks For The Chapter", a phrase commonly used on on-line fiction sites
* Tales from the Crypt (disambiguation), a horror franchise originally published by EC Comics during the 1950s
* Truth for the Commoner, a media company focused on Bitcoin and political commentary
# Preraca

Preraca (Serbian Cyrillic: Прераца) is a village in the municipality of Bileća, Republika Srpska, Bosnia and Herzegovina.
# Yuriy Dubrovin

Yuriy Dmitriyevich Dubrovin (Russian: Юрий Дми́триевич Дубро́вин; 1 August 1939 – 4 December 2022) was a Russian-Ukrainian actor. Merited Artist of the Russian Federation (2007).
Among roles he played was La Chenet in D'Artagnan and Three Musketeers. He also appeared in Trial on the Road, and The Prisoner of Château d'If.

## Career

He debuted in 1959. Since 1963 he worked at Dovzhenko Film Studios in Kyiv. He acted in almost 140 films. He moved to Germany to his son's family in 2014. In 2016 he appeared in short film by his grandson, Ivan.
He was described as a "king of episodes" in cinema, having played episodic roles in dozens of marquee films.

## Selected filmography

* Seven Winds (1962) as Senechka
* A Span of Earth (1964) as battalion orderly
* The Alive and the Dead (1964) as Zolotaryov
* We, the Russian People (1965) as Vyatskiy
* No Password Necessary (1967) as police officer
* At War as at War (1968) as soldier Gromykhalo
* Sergey Lazo (1968) as Korolyov
* Liberation (1970) as messenger man
* Dauria (1971) as Kuzma
* How the Steel Was Tempered (1968) as Tonya Tumanova's father
* Love at First Sight (1977) as gardener
* Widows (1978) as investigator
* Twenty Days Without War (1978) as Yolkin
* Lone Wolf (1978) as first man
* D'Artagnan and Three Musketeers (1978) as La Chenet
* Who will pay for Luck? (1980) as Paramonov
* Love by Request (1983) as Petrushin
* Wartime Romance (1983) as Terekhin
* Trial on the Road (1985) as Gennady Bolshakov
* Lilac Ball (1987) as episode
* The Prisoner of Château d'If (1987) as Baptiste, Count of Monte Cristo's servant
* Criminal Talent (1988) as educator Snegirev
* Musketeers Twenty Years After (1992) as La Chenet
* The Secret of Queen Anne or Musketeers Thirty Years After (1993) as La Chenet
* Life and Extraordinary Adventures of Private Ivan Chonkin (1994) as Volkov
* The Outskirts (1998) as Philip Ilyich Safronov
* Yesenin (2005) as Sergey Yesenin's grandfather
# Aviation psychology

Aviation psychology, also known as aerospace psychology, is a branch of psychology that studies psychological aspects of aviation, increasing efficiency improving selection of applicants for occupations, identification of psychological causes of aircraft accidents, and application of cognitive psychology to understand human behaviors, actions, cognitive and emotional processes in aviation, and interaction between employees. Aviation psychology originated at the beginning of the 1920s with the development of aviation medicine and work psychology in the USSR. Human separation from earth leads to a drastic change in spatial orientation; accelerations, drops in barometric pressure, changes in atmospheric composition, can have a substantial effect on the nervous system, and requires uninterrupted concentration and rapid decisions. Currently, research in aviation psychology develops within the framework of engineering psychology.

## Training and Intervention Strategies

* Mindfulness Training: A study involving Norwegian military aviation crews showed that mindfulness training improved interpersonal relationships and communication among team members. Participants reported greater unity and connection, suggesting that mindfulness practices could be beneficial in aviation training programs
* Cognitive Training Programs: Aviation psychologists are increasingly implementing cognitive training programs aimed at enhancing memory, concentration, and decision-making skills among pilots. These programs specifically target cognitive deficits that may arise due to stress or fatigue, ultimately improving overall flight safety

## Publications

The International Journal of Aerospace Psychology is a quarterly peer-reviewed academic journal covering research on the "development and management of efficient aviation systems from the standpoint of the human operators." It integrates disciplines of engineering and computer science, psychology, education, and physiology. published by Taylor and Francis, edited by the Association of Aviation Psychology.
Aviation Psychology and Applied Human Factors is the journal of the European Association for Aviation Psychology (EAAP) and the Australian Aviation Psychology Association (AAvPA). Two issues per year are published by Hogrefe.
# William Melford

William Carl Melford(March 28, 1876 – January 12, 1962) was an American college football player and coach. He was the fourth head football coach at Washburn College—now known as Washburn University—in Topeka, Kansas, serving for one season, in 1899, and compiling a record of 2–5–2.

## Head coaching record

| Year | Team | Overall |
| Washburn Ichabods (Independent) (1899) ||||||
| 1899 | Washburn | 2–5–2 |
| Washburn: | Washburn: | 2–5–2 |
| Total: | Total: | 2–5–2 |
# Korean won

Korean won primarily refers to:
* South Korean won, the present currency of South Korea
* North Korean won, the present currency of North Korea
It can also refer to these historical currencies:
* Korean Empire won, 1900–1910 currency in the Korean Empire
* Won of the Red Army Command, 1945–1947 currency in northern Korea under the Soviet Civil Administration
* South Korean won (1945–1953)
* South Korean hwan, 1953–1962 currency
# Efferia leucocoma

Efferia leucocoma is a species of robber flies in the family Asilidae.
# Efferia tuberculata

Efferia tuberculata is a species of robber flies in the family Asilidae.
# Metamorphosis (illusion)

Metamorphosis is the name of a stage illusion invented by John Nevil Maskelyne, but most often associated with famous escape artist Harry Houdini and performed to some renown (for speed) by The Pendragons, among others. It is also known amongst magicians as the Substitution Trunk (often abbreviated to Sub Trunk).
In the illusion, an assistant (Houdini employed his wife Bess) is locked inside a large box or trunk, often after being restrained with handcuffs, ropes, bags, etc. The magician stands on the trunk and holds a curtain up to momentarily conceal his entire body. When the curtain is lowered, it is now revealed to be the assistant standing atop the box, the magician and assistant having changed places instantaneously. When the box is opened, it is shown to contain the magician, restrained as the assistant had been. In some acts, the magician is locked in the box first, then appears standing atop the box.
Variations include the Aquarian Illusion created in the 1970s by Alan Wakeling for Mark Wilson, who performed it in The Magic Circus series and a HBO special Mumbo Jumbo! It's Magic, and in closing his Las Vegas shows. In this version an acrylic tank filled with water is used and a beautiful swimsuit-clad woman assistant is locked inside underwater. Penn and Teller performed the illusion in an underwater theatre with a female assistant (a Weeki Wachee "mermaid") handcuffed and locked in a steel cage on the sea bottom. These variations add a significant element of peril. During the performance the assistant is trapped underwater with no source of air, and if something were to go wrong she would possibly drown.
"Suspended Animation". Called the modern day metamorphosis, is where a trunk is suspended high on a platform above the stage thus creating an aerial exchange. It has been hailed as the best version of metamorphosis of all time and many critics and top illusionists around the world call it the greatest stage illusion on the market! This evolution of the illusion was invented by Australian Illusionist John Taylor. Besides the unique aerial exchange what makes Suspended Animation so unexpected and unique is John Taylor's original exchange cloth technique used in the illusion. Many of today's leading Illusionists around the world buy the rights off John Taylor to be able to perform his original invention Suspended Animation.
Illusionist Criss Angel assisted by Klayton and his other assistants has also performed the Metamorphosis trick as part of his "Amystika" show. In Angel's version, he was handcuffed, and put into the box with assistant standing on top of it. After the flashes and torches lit the stage, they swapped places.
A method for Metamorphosis was exposed by the Masked Magician, Val Valentino, as part of Fox TV series Breaking the Magicians' Code: Magic's Biggest Secrets Finally Revealed. He was assisted by Michelle Berube.
# Voznesenka, Alaska

Voznesenka (Russian: Вознесенка, pronounced) is a small unincorporated community in the Kenai Peninsula Borough 23 miles northeast of Homer, Alaska, United States.

## Brief overlook

Located on the Kenai Peninsula, about 22 miles (35 km) east of Homer, Voznesenka is one of several villages founded by Russian Old Believers in the Fox River area. The village was founded in 1985 by residents who decided to leave Nikolaevsk and begin new settlements in the Kachemak Bay area. The name in Russian means Ascension (вознестись, voznestis' – to ascend) referring to the holiday of the Ascension. The village is situated on a bluff over Kachemak Bay, and is at the end of the maintained road system on the western Kenai Peninsula. A switchback trail leads about 1,000 feet (300 m) down to the beach; it can be traveled by foot or 4-wheel drive vehicle except at the highest tides to reach the neighboring village of Kachemak Selo. There are more than 40 families living in Voznesenka. Although unincorporated, the community has a mayor, a community council, and a water-utility board. There is also a community church and a public school in the village. The school maintains a student population of roughly 115 students. The community also had a wrestling and football team which lasted through 2018. Emergency services are provided by Kachemak Emergency Services Area Fire and EMS. The community is accessible by gravel road, the paved access road from Homer ending where the village begins. In 2009 the Mile 17 fire threatened the village. There are two more villages that Russian Old Believers live in. Those villages are Razdolna and Kachemak Selo.
# Nemotelus anchora

Nemotelus anchora is a species of soldier fly in the family Stratiomyidae.

## Distribution

Algeria, Egypt, Iran, Israel, Italy, Malta, Russia, Tunisia.
# Nemotelus flavocingulatus

Nemotelus flavocingulatus is a species of soldier fly in the family Stratiomyidae.

## Distribution

Argentina.
# Nemotelus notatus

Nemotelus notatus, the flecked snout, is a European species of soldier fly.

## Description

Length 5–6,5 mm. Male: the snout (rostellum) is short;the abdomen is white with black basal and apical spots and with a spot on the third segment (Seguy "sternites I-IV tachés de noir"), the venter is white with a black marginal spot. Female: the snout (rostellum) is short; the white spots above the antennae are triangular, not oblique and widely separated in the middle.

## Biology

The flight period is June to August. Habitats are salt marshes and other salt grounds. Larvae in saline water bodies. Adults are flower feeders on Crepis Cirsium, Senecio, Tripolium pannonicum and umbellifers and....

## Distribution

Northern and Central Europe, from southern Sweden to southern Germany and Austria. Siberia. Finland.