# Jean-Louis Roux

Jean-Louis Roux CC CQ (May 18, 1923 – November 28, 2013) was a Canadian politician, entertainer and playwright who was briefly the 26th Lieutenant Governor of Quebec.

## Biography

Born in Montreal, Quebec, he originally studied medicine at the Université de Montréal, but gave it up to pursue acting. After travelling and performing in New York City and Paris he returned to Montreal and helped create the Théâtre du Nouveau Monde and became a frequent actor in and director of its productions for the next several years. He also turned to writing and wrote successful plays, radio dramas, and television shows.
His greatest fame comes from his role on La famille Plouffe, a very successful Quebec situation comedy. Roux served as President of the Canadian Conference of the Arts from 1968 through 1970.

## Public life and L’Affaire Jean-Louis Roux

A staunch federalist, Jean-Louis Roux was appointed to the Senate by his longtime friend Jean Chrétien in 1994. During the 1995 Quebec referendum campaign, Roux was arguably the best-known personality in the area of art and culture to campaign for the "no". His public statement that Quebec intellectuals should not remain passively on the sideline as German intellectuals had done during the rise of Nazism in their country provoked an uproar.
The following year, Prime Minister Chrétien appointed him as the new lieutenant governor of Quebec, a move that was seen as a provocation by many since it was customary to appoint to that ceremonial function uncontroversial figures who had never, or long ceased to be politically active. He resigned abruptly and spectacularly barely two months into his five-year mandate shortly after the publication of a cover story titled L'Affaire Jean-Louis Roux in the magazine L'Actualité on 1 November 1996. Adding to what former federal cabinet minister Gérard Pelletier had already disclosed to L'Actualité journalist Luc Chartrand regarding his longtime friend Jean-Louis Roux having drawn a swastika on the sleeve of this lab coat during his World War II medical school days, Roux revealed during his pre-publication interview with Chartrand that he had taken part, and had even been once in the front-line of anti-conscription protests in 1942 during which the windows of Jewish-owned stores had been smashed, and that he had even held pro-Mussolini, pro-Franco and pro-Pétain sympathies during those years. There were rapidly increasing calls coming from all quarters that he resign as lieutenant governor, which he did on 5 November. Jean Chrétien angrily accused "the separatists" of having engineered the whole thing in order to discredit a man of honour but Roux himself did not support that accusation and there was general agreement that it was Gérard Pelletier’s swastika leak during the L’Actualité interview that was at the origin of the scandal.
Roux tearfully told a news conference the day after his resignation that "the carefree attitude of youth may be an explanation, but it can't in any way serve as an excuse and especially not as a justification; I committed a mistake by yielding to the anti-Semitic feelings that poisoned our minds at the time."

## Chair of the Canada Council

On May 31, 1997 Roux returned to public life when the federal government appointed him to be chair of the Canada Council.
In 1971 he was made an Officer of the Order of Canada and was promoted to Companion in 1987. In 1989, he was made a Knight of the National Order of Quebec. Roux received a Governor General's Performing Arts Award for his lifetime contributions to Canadian theatre in 2004.
He died in Montreal on November 28, 2013.

## Filmography

* La famille Plouffe (1953)
* Adventures in Rainbow Country (1969)
* The Pyx (1973)
* Duplessis (1978)
* Two Solitudes (1978)
* Riel (1979)
* Chocolate Eclair (Éclair au chocolat) (1979)
* Cordélia (1980)
* The Hotel New Hampshire (1984)
* The Revolving Doors (Les portes tournantes) (1988)
* Salut Victor (1989)
* My Friend Max (Mon amie Max) (1994)
* Black List (Liste noire) (1995)
* The Third Miracle (1999)
* The Courage to Love (2000)
* Battle of the Brave (Nouvelle-France) (2004)
* C.R.A.Z.Y. (2005)

## Coat of arms

Coat of arms of Jean-Louis Roux :
* NotesThe arms of Jean-Louis Roux consist of:
* CrestA secretary bird (Sagittarius serpentarius) proper holding in its dexter claw an open book Argent bound Gules, standing on a rock set with grass proper.
* EscutcheonGules in chief the masks of comedy and tragedy, in base a neutral mask Argent.
* SupportersTwo grey wolves howling.
* CompartmentA grassy compartment set with snow-capped mountains and pine trees proper.
* MottoAider Autrui (To Help Others)