OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# PCO2

pCO$_2$, pCO$_2$, or $P_{{\ce {CO2}}}$ is the partial pressure of carbon dioxide (CO$_2$), often used in reference to blood but also used in meteorology, climate science, oceanography, and limnology to describe the fractional pressure of CO$_2$ as a function of its concentration in gas or dissolved phases. The units of pCO$_2$ are mmHg, atm, torr, Pa, or any other standard unit of atmospheric pressure. The pCO$_2$ of Earth's atmosphere has risen from approximately 280 ppm (parts-per-million) to a mean 2019 value of 409.8 ppm as a result of anthropogenic release of carbon dioxide from fossil fuel burning. This is the highest atmospheric concentration to have existed on Earth for at least the last 800,000 years.

## Medicine

In medicine, the partial pressure of carbon dioxide in arterial blood is called $P_{a_{{\ce {CO2}}}}$ or PaCO$_2$. Measurement of $P_{a_{{\ce {CO2}}}}$ in the systemic circulation indicates the effectiveness of ventilation at the lungs' alveoli, given the diffusing capacity of the gas. It is a good indicator of respiratory function and the closely related factor of acid–base homeostasis, reflecting the amount of acid in the blood (without lactic acid). Normal values for humans are in the range 35–45 mmHg. Values less than this may indicate hyperventilation and (if blood pH is greater than 7.45) respiratory alkalosis. Values greater than 45 mmHg may indicate hypoventilation, and (if blood pH is less than 7.35) respiratory acidosis.

## Aquatic sciences

Oceanographers and limnologists use pCO$_2$ to measure the amount of carbon dioxide dissolved in water, as well as to parameterize its flux into (influx) and out of (efflux) the atmosphere. Carbon dioxide reacts with water to form bicarbonate and carbonate ions, such that the relative solubility of carbon dioxide in water is greater than that of other unreactive gasses (e.g. Helium). As more carbon dioxide dissolves in water, its pCO$_2$ rises until it equals the pCO$_2$ of the overlying atmosphere. Conversely, a body of water with a pCO$_2$ greater than that of the atmosphere effluxes carbon dioxide.
pCO$_2$ is additionally affected by water temperature and salinity. Carbon dioxide is less soluble in warmer water than cooler water, so hot water will exhibit a larger pCO$_2$ than cold water with the same concentration of carbon dioxide. pCO$_2$ can be used to describe the inorganic carbon system of a body of water, together with other parameters such as pH, dissolved inorganic carbon, and alkalinity. Together, these parameters describe the concentration and speciation of inorganic carbon species (CO$_{2(aq)}$, HCO$_3$$^−$, CO$_3$$^{2-}$) in water.
Biological processes such as respiration and photosynthesis affect and can be affected by aquatic pCO$_2$. Respiration degrades organic matter, releasing CO$_2$ into the water column and increasing pCO$_2$. Photosynthesis assimilates inorganic carbon, thereby decreasing aquatic pCO$_2$.
# Mini (EP)

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
Mini is a six-song EP by The Wedding Present. It was released in 1996 by Cooking Vinyl. All of the songs are about automobiles.

## Critical reception

The Washington Post praised the American version, Mini Plus, writing that the songs "typically combine terse, jumpy guitars with explosive drums and modest but effective hooks." The Chicago Reader wrote: "Over frenzied rhythms and smart guitar play, David Gedge croons an impressive array of hooks with enough eccentricity to make Morrissey sound like a shy mumbler."

## Track listing

All tracks written by Belk/Gedge/Smith.
* Drive – 2:29
* Love Machine – 3:52
* Go, Man, Go – 2:23
* Mercury – 4:20
* Convertible – 2:14
* Sports Car – 4:03

## People involved

* David Gedge - vocals, guitars, keyboards
* Darren Belk - guitars, bass
* Simon Smith - drums, percussion
* Jayne Lockey - extra vocals

## Mini Plus

The EP was issued as Mini Plus in America, with three extra tracks.
* Sucker – 1:43
* Waiting on the Guns – 3:20
* Jet Girl – 2:25
"Sucker" written by Belk/Gedge/Smith. "Waiting on the Guns" written by Butterglory. "Jet Girl" written by Belk/Dorrington/Gedge/Smith.
# Jacques Colimon

Jacques Gerard Colimon (born August 27, 1994) is an American actor. He is known for his roles in The Society and The Sky Is Everywhere.

## Filmography
### Film

| Year | Title | Role |
| 2012 | Sweet Old World | Ethan Hinkle |
| 2016 | The Golden Rut | Street Guy |
| 2017 | When We Burn Out | Devin |
| 2018 | Age Out | Laborer |
| 2018 | Blood Brother | Additional voices |
| 2019 | UglyDolls | Sporko |
| 2020 | Nocturne | Max |
| 2021 | Collection | Sean |
| 2022 | The Sky Is Everywhere | Joe Fontaine |

### Television

| Year | Title | Role | Notes |
| 2016 | Day 5 | Gamer | Episode: "Wide Awake" |
| 2016 | Todd Bless You | Brad's Crony 1 | Television film |
| 2019 | The Society | Will LeClair | 10 episodes |
| 2019 | Into the Dark | Craig | Episode: "Uncanny Annie" |
| 2023 | Fright Krewe | Belial | Voice role; 10 episodes |
| 2025 | Eyes of Wakanda | TBA (voice) | In production |
# Surbo

Surbo (Greek: Syrvos) is a town and comune in the province of Lecce in the Apulia region of south-east Italy. It is an administrative enclave in the territory of the city of Lecce from whose center it is about 5 km away
# Blackout (2021 film)

Blackout is a 2021 Nigerian film written and directed by a Malaysian based Nigerian actor Abbey Abimbola (Crackydon). The movie was released in October 2021 and was produced by the actors that featured in the movie including Segun Arinze, Abbey Abimbola, Akin Olaiya, Toyin Alausa. The movie is all about the crisis and problem faced by average Nigerians concerning power supply.
The film was premiered at the cinemas around Nigeria on 29 October 2021.

## Plot

The film started with an outspoken businesswoman and activist named Adam Shan who spearheaded a new protest movement that quickly gained support from the people across the country; painfully she is then brutally killed. When her son receives the shocking news, her son Captain Abdalla (Crackydon) resigned from the Nigerian Army to seek justice for the death of his mother.
The film Blackout stirs up a lot of controversy around the poor condition of power supply in Africa and Nigeria. For many years, the majority of Nigerians who depend on NEPA "PHCN" for their daily electricity have experienced disruptions in their daily lives.

## Cast

* Segun Arinze
* Abbey Abimbola
* Toyin Alausa
* Abbey Abimbola
* Akin Olaiya
* Eniola Ajao
* Murphy Afolabi
* Tayo Sobola
* Geoff Andre Feyaerts
# Joel Aguilar

Joel Antonio Aguilar Chicas (born July 2, 1975) is a Salvadoran retired football referee. He has been a FIFA listed international referee since 2002.
Aguilar was selected as a referee for the 2007 FIFA Under-20 World Cup in Canada, where he refereed the matches between the United States and South Korea on June 30, 2007, New Zealand and Gambia on July 5, 2007, and Austria and Chile on July 8, 2007. Aguilar was selected as a reserve official for the 2010 FIFA World Cup. Therefore, he did not officiate in any matches during the tournament except as a 4th official.
Aguilar was selected as a referee for the first leg of the 2011 CONCACAF Champions League Final, contested by Rayados de Monterrey and Real Salt Lake in Monterrey, Mexico. Also in 2011, he was selected for the 2011 CONCACAF Gold Cup including the Final at the Rose Bowl Stadium in Pasadena, California. On January 14, 2014, the FIFA Referees Committee appointed Aguilar as one of the referees to officiate at the 2014 World Cup in Brazil. He was once again selected to referee matches at the 2015 CONCACAF Gold Cup, and for the third Gold Cup in a row, he was selected to referee the final match. On January 22, 2016, he was named CONCACAF 2015 Male Referee of the Year.
Aguilar was named as one of the match referees for the 2018 FIFA World Cup.
Aguilar has officiated in various international tournaments at both the club and international level, such as:
* 11 Salvadoran League finals
* International Friendlies
* 2007 CONCACAF Gold Cup
* 2007 FIFA U-20 World Cup
* 2007 FIFA U-17 World Cup
* 2007 North American SuperLiga
* 2009 CONCACAF Gold Cup
* 2010 FIFA World Cup qualification (CONCACAF)
* 2010 FIFA World Cup
* 2011 CONCACAF Gold Cup (including the Final)
* 2011 CONCACAF Champions League Final
* 2011 FIFA Club World Cup
* 2013 FIFA Confederations Cup
* 2013 CONCACAF Gold Cup (including the Final)
* 2014 FIFA World Cup qualification (CONCACAF)
* 2014 FIFA World Cup
* 2015 CONCACAF Gold Cup (including the Final)
* 2015 CONCACAF Cup
* 2016 Copa América Centenario
* 2017 CONCACAF Gold Cup
* 2018 FIFA World Cup qualification (CONCACAF)
* 2018 FIFA World Cup
* 2019 Campeones Cup
# Helicon (record label)

Helicon (Hebrew: הליקון) is an Israeli record label.

## History

Helicon Records was founded in 1985. Aside from being the label of many Israeli singers, Helicon was the exclusive distributor of Snapper Music, EMI and Universal Music Group (replacing PolyGram) in Israel. In 2012, Helicon acquired the distribution rights of High Fidelity, another Israeli record label.
# Minnie Dibdin Spooner

Minnie Dibdin Spooner (née Davison; 1867 - 6 November 1949) was a British artist and miniature painter. She illustrated children's books under the name M. Dibdin Spooner, and collaborated on stained glass and furniture with her husband, Charles Spooner.

## Biography

Winifred "Minnie" Dibdin Davison was born in 1867.
According to the Journal of Stained Glass, she may have studied sometime in the 1890s at the Slade School in London. Between 1893 and 1903, she exhibited at the Royal Academy of London.
In 1900, she married Charles Sydney Spooner, an architect. She collaborated with Charles on furniture and stained glass for various church projects of his, including St. Christopher's in Haslemere and St. Hugh's RC Church in Letchworth.
She illustrated the anthology of children's poetry, The Golden Staircase: Poems and Verses for Children, published around 1906. She worked in a Victorian illustration style for the book, which was an ornate style popular for children's literature at the time.
Spooner was known as a miniature painter, including under her maiden name. She mainly used oil paint for her portraits, and used watercolour for her miniatures and other subjects. Alongside miniatures and portraits, she also painted landscapes and genre scenes. Her stained glass works were likely influenced by the styles of her friends, Louis Davis and Christopher Whall.
Spooner died on 6 November 1949.

## Gallery

* Book illustration from The Golden Staircase (1907)
* Book illustration from The Golden Staircase (1907)
* Book illustration from Our Island Saints (1912)
* Book illustration from Our Island Saints (1912)
* Frontispiece from Our Island Saints (1912)
# Cherry Town

Cherry Town (Russian: Черёмушки, romanized: Cheriomushki) is a 1962 Soviet musical film directed by Herbert Rappaport. It is based on Dmitri Shostakovich's 1959 operetta Moscow, Cheryomushki.

## Plot

Lida Baburova, a tour guide at an architectural museum, unexpectedly receives a two-room apartment in the newly developed Zarichye district, affectionately referred to as "Our Cheryomushki" by its residents. The Baburovs' old house had become unlivable after severe structural damage, including a collapsed ceiling that opened a hole into the upstairs neighbors' flat. Excited to inspect their new home, Lida and her father are met with a shocking discovery: their apartment has effectively vanished. The building manager, Barabashkin, had falsified documents to merge their unit with the neighboring apartment, which belongs to Drebednev, the head of the construction trust. This blatant act of corruption leaves the Baburovs without a home and prompts outrage among the residents.
Meanwhile, Boris, who is infatuated with Lida, seizes the opportunity to help and win her favor. He suggests to Drebednev that his oversized apartment could easily be split into two if his young wife, Vava, were to leave him in a divorce. However, Lida, unwilling to accept a solution based on manipulation, refuses Boris’s assistance. Determined to seek justice, the residents rally together and report the corruption to the construction authorities. Their efforts lead to the Baburovs’ rightful apartment being restored, Barabashkin’s demotion to janitor, and Drebednev, now single, assuming Barabashkin’s former position. Through collective action, the community triumphs over the dishonesty of their leadership, restoring fairness and solidarity among the residents.

## Cast

* Olga Zabotkina as Lida
* Vladimir Vasilyev as Boris
* Marina Khotuntseva as Masha
* Gennadi Bortnikov as Sasha
* Svetlana Zhivankova as Lyusya
* Vladimir Zemlyanikin as Sergei
* Vasili Merkuryev as Fedor Drebednev
* Marina Polbentseva as Vava
* Yevgeny Leonov as Barabashkin
# Robert Carey (died 1586)

Robert Carey (c. 1515 – 1586), lord of the manor of Clovelly in North Devon, was Member of Parliament for Barnstaple, Devon, in October 1553 and served as Sheriff of Devon in 1555–56. He served as Recorder of Barnstaple after 1560. Along with several other members of the Devonshire gentry then serving as magistrates he died of gaol fever at the Black Assize of Exeter 1587. His large monument survives in Clovelly Church.

## Origins

He was the fourth son of Robert Cary (died 1540), of Cockington and Clovelly, by his third wife Margaret Fulkeram (died 1547), daughter and heiress of William Fulkeram of Dartmouth, Devon. He was given the manor of Clovelly by his father. He was the first Cary to be seated exclusively at Clovelly, the manors of Cary and Cockington having been inherited by his half-brothers.

## Career

He was a Justice of the Peace for Devon from 1547 until his death. He served as Sheriff of Devon in 1555–56. He was elected a Member of Parliament for Barnstaple in October 1553 and served as Recorder of Barnstaple after 1560.

## Marriage and children

He married Margaret Milliton, daughter of John Milliton and widow of John Giffard of Yeo in the parish of Alwington, North Devon, by whom he had six sons and three daughters including George (1543–1601), eldest son and heir, Sheriff of Devon in 1587, who built a harbour wall at Clovelly, which created the only safe anchorage between Appledore and Boscastle.

## Death and burial

Along with several other members of the Devonshire gentry then serving as magistrates he died of gaol fever at the Black Assize of Exeter 1586.

## Monument at Clovelly

His large monument, with strapwork decoration, survives against the south wall of the chancel of All Saints Church, Clovelly. Along the full length of the cornice is inscribed in gilt capitals: Robertus Carius, Armiger, obiit An(no) Do(mini) 1586 ("Robert Cary, Esquire, died in the year of Our Lord 1586"). On the base of the north side are shown two relief sculpted heraldic escutcheons, showing Cary impaling Chequy argent and sable, a fess vairy argent and gules (Fulkeram, for his father) and Cary impaling Sable, three swords pilewise points in base proper pomels and hilts or (Poulett, for his grandfather). On the base of the west side is a similar escutcheon showing his own arms of Cary (of four quarters, 1st: Cary; 2nd: Or, three piles in point azure (Bryan); 3rd: Gules, a fess between three crescents argent (Holleway); 4th: A chevron (unknown, possibly Hankford: Sable, a chevron barry nebuly argent and gules) impaling Gules, a chevron or between three millets hauriant argent (Milliton, canting arms, a "millet" in heraldry being a type of fish, possibly a mullet))
# Campeonato Internacional de Tênis do Estado do Pará

The Campeonato Internacional de Tênis do Estado do Pará was a tennis tournament held in Belém, Brazil, in 2012. The event was part of the ATP Challenger Tour and was played on hard courts.

## Past finals
### Singles

| Year | Champion | Runner-up | Score |
| 2012 | Ricardo Hocevar | Thiemo de Bakker | 7–6$^{(7–1)}$, 7–6$^{(7–4)}$ |

### Doubles

| Year | Champions | Runners-up | Score |
| 2012 | John Peers John-Patrick Smith | Nicholas Monroe Simon Stadler | 6–3, 6–2 |
# Thomas Denton (died 1558)

Thomas Denton (before 1515 – 3 October 1558) was an English lawyer and politician, a Member of Parliament from 1536 until his death in 1558. He was elected, consecutively, by six parliamentary constituencies: Wallingford (1536), Oxford (1539), Berkshire (1547), Banbury (April 1554), Buckinghamshire (November 1554) and Oxfordshire (1558). Denton and Henry Stafford sponsored the creation of the parliamentary constituency in Banbury (1554). Denton's "electoral mobility" was, most likely, influenced by his speculation in land.

## Biography

Thomas Denton, second son of Thomas Denton of Caversfield, and junior brother to Sir John Denton, settled for a career in law. He was sent to the Middle Temple shortly before his father's death. Details of his admission and graduation were lost, but it known that in 1540 he was summoned to report the affairs of the Inns of Court to King Henry VIII. Denton, Nicholas Bacon and Robert Cary proposed creation of a new educational college financed with the revenues of former monastic properties, but the king withheld the money and the plan did not take off. Presumably, his earlier services to the King and Thomas Cromwell were rewarded by his first parliamentary appointment in 1536. Denton, who owned property in Wallingford, and was presumably the mayor of the town, replaced former MP Sir Edward Chamberlain. Denton, like Chamberlain, served without wages.
Three years later Denton became an MP for Oxford. The records for 1542 and 1545 elections for Oxford and Wallingford were lost, and, according to Bindoff et al., it is very likely that Denton represented either of these constituencies. It is known, however, that in 1547 he was chosen to represent Berkshire, and remained MP for Berkshire until his voluntary leave of absence in February 1552.
Denton stayed aside from the political crisis of 1553. Instead of active politics, he and Sir Henry Stafford quietly worked towards creation of a new parliamentary constituency for Banbury. It was officially created in January 1554, and in April Denton and Sir Edmund Peckham became the first MPs for Banbury. One year later they both failed to show up for a House session and were prosecuted at the King's Bench, with no lasting consequences for Denton. He actively participated in the Middle Temple affairs and was elected its treasurer in 1556.
In 1558 Denton won his last election, for Oxfordshire, where his brother was the returning officer.
According to archival records, Denton possessed properties in London, Berkshire, Buckingamshire, Cheshire, Gloucestershire, Norfolk, Northamptonshire and Oxfordshire. He eventually settled in Hillesden, Buckinghamshire and passed his fortunes to his only son Alexander Denton (d.1576). The Dentons of Hillesden routinely represented Buckhinghamshire in the Parliament during the 17th century, were prosecuted as royalists and became extinct in 1714.
# 1917 Sam Houston Normal football team

The 1917 Sam Houston Normal football team represented Sam Houston Normal Institute—now known as Sam Houston State University—as an independent during the 1917 college football season. Led by fourth-year head coach Gene Berry, Sam Houston Normal compiled a record of 1–3.

## Schedule

| Date | Opponent | Site | Result |
| October 16 | Huntsville High School | Huntsville, TX | W 6–0 |
| November 5 | at Rusk Academy | Rusk, TX | L 0–55 |
| November 19 | at Southwest Texas State | San Marcos, TX (rivalry) | L 0–25 |
| November 24 | Texas Irregulars | Huntsville, TX | L 7–35 |
# Fulk Lloyd

Fulk Lloyd (c. 1515 – in or shortly before 1597) of Foxhall in Henllan, Denbighshire, was a Welsh politician.
He was a Member (MP) of the Parliament of England for Denbigh Boroughs in November 1554.
# John Lyon, 6th Lord Glamis

John Lyon, 6th Lord Glamis (died 1528) was a Scottish nobleman. He was the second son of John Lyon, 4th Lord Glamis, and succeeded his brother as Lord Glamis in 1505.
John married Janet Douglas (died 17 July 1537), who was falsely charged with witchcraft by King James V and burned at the stake on Castle Hill, Edinburgh, Scotland. She was a daughter of George Douglas, Master of Angus, and sister to Archibald Douglas, 6th Earl of Angus. His son John Lyon, 7th Lord Glamis, was still a minor when the 6th Lord died in 1528. John was 16 years old and was witness to his mother being burned alive.
# SNKM

SNKM (an abbreviation for Saturday Night Killing Machine and Sonic Nocturnal Kinetic Movement) was a duo of Pakistani musicians Adil Omar and Talal Qureshi, with both artists sharing production, songwriting and vocal duties.
SNKM launched in 2015 as Saturday Night Killing Machine and made their official US debut at SXSW the same year. In 2016, they joined the lineup for Diplo's Mad Decent Block Party. SNKM has also shared stages with artists such as Major Lazer, Skrillex, Elliphant, Rae Sremmurd, Kesha, Marshmello, Valentino Khan, Big Freedia and many others.

## Discography
### EPs

* 2015: Saturday Night Killing Machine

### Singles

* 2015: Nighat & Paras
* 2017: Motors
* 2017: Atomic Kitten
* 2017: What Have We Done
* 2018: Revelations (Adil Omar featuring Elliphant, SNKM & Shaman Durek)
# Joe Varde

Joe Varde (born April 3, 1950) is an American road racer. A five-time International Motor Sports Association champion, he has also made a few starts in NASCAR competition, including racing in the Sprint Cup Series for BACE Motorsports in 2002 at Watkins Glen International. He is currently director of competition for Team TGM in the IMSA Michelin Pilot Challenge.

## Motorsports career results
### NASCAR

(key) (Bold - Pole position awarded by qualifying time. Italics - Pole position earned by points standings or practice time. * – Most laps led.)

#### Winston Cup Series

NASCAR Winston Cup Series results :
| Year | Team | No. | Make | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 | 11 | 12 | 13 | 14 | 15 | 16 | 17 | 18 | 19 | 20 | 21 | 22 | 23 | 24 | 25 | 26 | 27 | 28 | 29 | 30 | 31 | 32 | 33 | 34 | 35 | 36 | NWCC | Pts | Ref |
| 2002 | BACE Motorsports | 74 | Chevy | DAY | CAR | LVS | ATL | DAR | BRI | TEX | MAR | TAL | CAL | RCH | CLT | DOV | POC | MCH | SON | DAY | CHI | NHA | POC | IND | GLN 42 | MCH | BRI | DAR | RCH | NHA | DOV | KAN | TAL | CLT | MAR | ATL | CAR | PHO | HOM | 84th | 37 | |
| 2003 | Joe Varde Racing | 35 | Chevy | DAY | CAR | LVS | ATL | DAR | BRI | TEX | TAL | MAR | CAL | RCH | CLT | DOV | POC | MCH | SON | DAY | CHI | NHA | POC | IND | GLN DNQ | MCH | BRI | DAR | RCH | NHA | DOV | TAL | KAN | CLT | MAR | ATL | PHO | CAR | HOM | NA | - | |

#### Busch Series

NASCAR Busch Series results :
| Year | Team | No. | Make | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 | 11 | 12 | 13 | 14 | 15 | 16 | 17 | 18 | 19 | 20 | 21 | 22 | 23 | 24 | 25 | 26 | 27 | 28 | 29 | 30 | 31 | 32 | 33 | NBSC | Pts | Ref |
| 2001 | Team Amick Motorsports | 50 | Chevy | DAY | CAR | LVS | ATL | DAR | BRI | TEX | NSH | TAL | CAL | RCH | NHA | NZH | CLT | DOV | KEN | MLW | GLN 38 | CHI | GTY | PPR | IRP | MCH | BRI | DAR | RCH | DOV | KAN | CLT | MEM | PHO | CAR | HOM | 122nd | 61 | |

#### Craftsman Truck Series

NASCAR Craftsman Truck Series results :
| Year | Team | No. | Make | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 | 11 | 12 | 13 | 14 | 15 | 16 | 17 | 18 | 19 | 20 | 21 | 22 | 23 | 24 | 25 | NCTC | Pts | Ref |
| 2003 | Morgan-Dollar Motorsports | 47 | Chevy | DAY | DAR 33 | MMR | MAR | CLT | DOV | TEX | MEM | MLW | KAN | KEN | GTW | MCH | IRP | NSH | BRI | RCH | NHA | CAL | LVS | SBO | TEX | MAR | PHO | HOM | 135th | 0 | |