OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Alloa Swing Bridge

The Alloa Swing Bridge was a railway swing bridge across the River Forth that connected Throsk and Alloa as part of the Alloa Railway. The structure was in use from 1885 until 1968.

## History

The Alloa Railway obtained authority through an Act of Parliament on 11 August 1879 to open a section of line linking the South Alloa Branch of the Scottish Central Railway to Alloa.
The new line was also connected to the North British Railway and both opened on 1 October 1885. The rail line was double track except for the bridge crossing, which was single track. The swing bridge design was necessary to allow the passage of shipping up and downstream at a time when Stirling was still an active port.

## Design and construction

The bridge was designed by the consulting civil engineers, Crouch and Hogg, and built by contractors Watt and Wilson, both of Glasgow. The bridge was designed as a 492 metre long (1,615 feet), multi-span, wrought-iron, bow-girder structure, with a horizontal curvature of 865 metres (43 chains). The span of the swing bridge was 44 metres, providing a clear opening of 19 metres for river vessels on each side of a steam-powered, rotating, central pier that housed a cabin structure to allow operation of the steam engine. The central pier of the rotating span was protected by a timber cutwater that projected 43 metres up and down river. When the swing bridge was opened for river traffic, the ends of the rotating span were supported by structures at each end of the cutwater. The deck of the bridge was at a level of 7 metres above high water level and was supported on piers, each consisting of two stone columns connected by ironwork at top and base. Several aerial and deck level photographs of the bridge that illustrate the layout of the structure are available from the Royal Commission on the Ancient and Historical Monuments of Scotland.

## Incidents during operation

The bridge was damaged by collisions on at least three occasions. In 1899, gales drove a sailing ship against one of the piers. In October 1904, a schooner also collided with one of the piers as it passed through the swing span, displacing some girders. Rail traffic was suspended until June 1905. In August 1920, a German warship, surrendered at the end of the First World War, broke free from its moorings and crashed into the bridge. The damage was serious enough to close the bridge to rail traffic until March 1921. As a result of these incidents, three stone piers were replaced by cast iron ones and additional cross-bracing was added to all piers.

## Decline, closure and demolition

Throughout its existence the bridge had carried passenger and freight traffic, but both gradually declined and in the 1960s, the passenger service was replaced by a four-wheeled railbus. Trains continued to bring coal to the swing bridge engine house until this was fixed in the open position for river traffic in May 1970. The connecting lines and the deck were dismantled in 1971, leaving only the piers and abutments, which remain as of 2021.
# Hajjiabad, Malayer

Hajjiabad (Persian: حاجي اباد) is a village in Haram Rud-e Olya Rural District of the Central District of Malayer County, Hamadan province, Iran.

## Demographics
### Population

At the time of the 2006 National Census, the village's population was 1,354 in 353 households. The following census in 2011 counted 1,630 people in 479 households. The 2016 census measured the population of the village as 1,877 people in 536 households. It was the most populous village in its rural district.
# Brad Stromdahl

Brad Stromdahl (born April 12, 1977) is an American college baseball coach and former catcher. He is the head baseball coach at Georgia State University. Stromdahl played college baseball at Bethany Lutheran College from 1996 to 1997 before transferring to Southwest Minnesota State University where he played for coach Paul Blanchard in 1998 and 1999. He served as the head coach at Georgia Gwinnett College from 2012 to 2019.

## Playing career

Stromdahl attended Justin-Siena High School in Napa, California before transferring to Lakeland Union High School in Minocqua, Wisconsin. Trout played for the school's varsity baseball, basketball and soccer. Stromdahl then enrolled at Bethany Lutheran College to play college baseball for the Bethany Lutheran Vikings team. After graduating with an associate's degree from Bethany Lutheran, Stromdahl transferred to Southwest Minnesota State University. As a senior in 1999, Stromdahl was named First Team All-Northern Sun Intercollegiate Conference.

## Coaching career

On August 14, 2002, Stromdahl became an volunteer assistant at Marshall University. On August 18, 2003, Stromdahl was named an assistant at Central Michigan University. The following year, Stromdahl became an assistant at Georgia State University.
On October 18, 2011, Stromdahl was named the first head coach in the history of the Georgia Gwinnett College program.
On June 26, 2019, Stromdahl was named the head coach of the Georgia State Panthers baseball program.

## Head coaching record

Statistics overview :
| Season | Team | Overall | Conference | Standing | Postseason |
| Georgia Gwinnett Grizzlies (Independent) (2013–2019) ||||||
| 2013 | Georgia Gwinnett | 30–25 | 0–0 | | |
| 2014 | Georgia Gwinnett | 53–13 | 0–0 | | NAIA World Series |
| 2015 | Georgia Gwinnett | 50–14 | 0–0 | | NAIA Opening Round |
| 2016 | Georgia Gwinnett | 57–6 | 0–0 | | NAIA Opening Round |
| 2017 | Georgia Gwinnett | 40–21 | 0–0 | | NAIA Opening Round |
| 2018 | Georgia Gwinnett | 50–12 | 0–0 | | NAIA World Series |
| 2019 | Georgia Gwinnett | 48–13 | 0–0 | | NAIA World Series |
| Georgia Gwinnett (NAIA): | Georgia Gwinnett (NAIA): | 328–104 | 0–0 | | |
| Georgia State Panthers (Sun Belt Conference) (2020–present) ||||||
| 2020 | Georgia State | 9–7 | 0–0 | (East) | Season canceled due to COVID-19 |
| 2021 | Georgia State | 18–37 | 12–12 | 5th (East) | Sun Belt Tournament |
| 2022 | Georgia State | 30–26 | 15–15 | 7th | |
| 2023 | Georgia State | 30–28 | 16–14 | 5th (East) | Sun Belt Tournament |
| 2024 | Georgia State | 25–32 | 13–17 | 6th (East) | Sun Belt Tournament |
| Georgia State: | Georgia State: | 112–130 | 56–58 | | |
| Total: | Total: | 112–130 | | | |
| National champion   Postseason invitational champion   Conference regular season champion   Conference regular season and conference tournament champion  Division regular season champion  Division regular season and conference tournament champion  Conference tournament champion ||||||
# Sylwester Patejuk

Sylwester Patejuk (born 30 November 1982) is a Polish former professional footballer who played as a winger.

## Career
### Club

He joined Podbeskidzie Bielsko-Biała in July 2009.
In June 2012, he joined Śląsk Wrocław.
In 2016, Patejuk signed for Wisła Puławy.

## Honours

Śląsk Wrocław
* Polish Super Cup: 2012
Individual
* I liga Left Midfielder of the Season: 2016–17
* I liga Team of the Season: 2016–17
# Azaari Mohamed Zain

Azaari Mohamed Zain (born 11 December 1952) is a Malaysian field hockey player. He competed in the men's tournament at the 1976 Summer Olympics.
# Liam Bern

Liam Bern (born 6 March 2003) is a South African soccer player who plays as a defender for Cape Town Spurs in the Premier Soccer League.
Bern came through the academy of what was then called Ajax Cape Town, joining from Tableview at age 9. His first training session with the senior team of Cape Town Spurs came when he was 15, and he was moved up to the senior team in 2021. Here, he played two seasons in the National First Division, gaining promotion to the 2023–24 South African Premier Division.
In 2022, Bern went on trial with KV Mechelen in Belgium. He also helped launch a charity campaign called "Blikkies and Boots", aimed at donating sports gear and nutritional goods for the club Blikkiesdorp United FC.
During the 2023–24 Premier Division, Bern was moved from left back to defensive midfield. The manager Ernst Middendorp who took over during the season wanted Bern more centrally in the field.
# My Block

"My Block" is a song by American rapper Scarface and the second single released from his seventh studio album The Fix (2002).
The song samples the piano intro from the 1971 Roberta Flack and Donny Hathaway song "Be Real Black For Me".
"My Block" made it to 46 on the Billboard Hot R&B/Hip-Hop Songs.
The song was later interpolated by YBN Cordae and Chance the Rapper on the track "Bad Idea" on the album The Lost Boy.

## Music video

The music video for "My Block" was directed by Marc Klasfeld.

## Track listing
### A-Side

* "My Block" (Radio Edit)
* "My Block" (Album Version)
* "My Block" (Instrumental)

### B-Side

* "Guess Who's Back" (Radio Edit)
* "Guess Who's Back" (Album Version)
* "Guess Who's Back" (Instrumental)

## Charts

| Chart | Position |
| US Hot R&B/Hip-Hop Songs (Billboard) | 46 |
# Return to Waterloo

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Allmusic | link |
Return to Waterloo is the debut solo album by Kinks' leader and chief songwriter Ray Davies. Three of the tracks (tracks 3, 4 and 5) on the album release were also available in near-identical form on The Kinks' 1984 release Word of Mouth. All of The Kinks appear on the album with the exception of Dave Davies. According to Ray Davies, Dave Davies refused to perform on the album. He later said, "Dave refused to play and so it had to be 'Ray Davies and members of the Kinks'. If he had worked with me on it, it would have been a great record, but he let me down."
An hour-long musical film, Return to Waterloo, was also written and directed by Davies, wherein instead of dialogue, the story is told through music and lyrics. The film features Tim Roth, Kenneth Colley, Valerie Holliman, Dominique Barnes, and (briefly) Ray Davies himself. One song which appears in the film but not on the soundtrack is "Ladder of Success".

## Track listing

All tracks are written by Ray Davies

## Personnel

* Ray Davies – vocals, guitar, piano, synthesizer, gong, sound effects
* Ian Gibbons – synthesizer, keyboards, drum and percussion programming, backing vocals
* Louisa Davies – vocals "girl's voice"
* Valerie Hollerman – spoken word "woman station announcer"
* Jim Rodford – bass guitar, backing vocals
* Mick Avory – drums
* Robert Henrit – drums; extra percussion on "Voices in the Dark (End Title)"
* John O'Donnell – extra percussion on "Voices in the Dark (End Title)"

### Technical

* Damian Korner, David Baker – engineer
# Robert Crichton (comics)

Robert Crichton is a supporting character in various media based on DC Comics series. He is typically established as the warden of a prison or mental hospital.
Crichton was created for Batman (1966), where he is portrayed by David Lewis and depicted as the warden of Gotham City's prison. A separate character based on Crichton appears in the sequel comic Batman '66 as the warden of Gotham Penitentiary. In contrast to the original depiction of the character, this version is an African-American woman.
# SS Richmond P. Hobson

SS Richmond P. Hobson (Hull # 1994) was an American World War II Liberty ship built by North Carolina Shipbuilding Company, Wilmington, North Carolina. She was operated by Isbrandtsen Line as a limited troopship Carrier starting in 1943 under charter with the Maritime Commission and War Shipping Administration.

## History

After the war in 1947 she was sold to Cia.Faralon de Nav. a Panamanian flag and renamed Nueva Esperanza. In 1953 she was sold to Boyd, Weir & Sewell of New York. In 1954 she was sold to Fafalios Ltd of London. In 1961 she was sold to Jugoslavenska Slobodna Plovidba, Polce. a Yugoslav flag and renamed Trebisnjica. She was shipwrecked July 17, 1963 on Hogsty Reef, Southern Bahamas. She was declared a total Loss.
# Hubbard Lake

Hubbard Lake is a lake in Alcona County in Northern Michigan. The lake covers 8,850 acres (36 km²) and is seven miles (11 km) long (north-south) and two miles (3 km) wide. It has a maximum depth of 85 feet (26 m) with an average depth of 32.6 feet (9.9 m). The lake spans three townships: Caledonia, Alcona, and Hawes.
The lake is part of the a large tract of land (more than six million acres (24,000 km²)) that was ceded by the Ojibwa, Ottawa and Potawatomi to the United States in the 1819 Treaty of Saginaw. Permanent white settlers did not begin to arrive in the area until the 1830s and 1840s. At that time, the lake was known as the "Bottomless Lake". It was also for a while known as "Coral Lake" and "Alcona Lake". In 1867, it was named "Hubbard Lake" in honor of Dr. Bela Hubbard, who was a prominent geologist in the state of Michigan.
The lake is fed by five streams. It was dammed to make it deeper for use as a float pond during the lumber boom. A concrete dam on its north end supplies power to the Alpena Power Company. "The dam, however, is capable of holding a 6.6 foot head as was maintained early this year. At the high level, wave action caused considerable damage to shore installations. According to the caretaker of the dam the lowest point possible is the 4.2 foot level."Inland Lakes of Michigan" by I. D. Scott" (1921) published by the Michigan Geological Society.
The lake is well stocked with bass, yellow perch, northern pike, trout and walleye and is a popular destination for summer angling as well as winter ice fishing. Although it is not an incorporated municipality, for statistical purposes, the U.S. Census Bureau defines the area immediately surrounding the lake as a census-designated place named Hubbard Lake. There is also a separate, small unincorporated community named Hubbard Lake located about one mile (1.6 km) north of the lake in Ossineke Township in neighboring Alpena County.
# Aragvi

The Aragvi (Georgian: არაგვი) and its basin are in Georgia on the southern slopes of the Caucasus Mountains. The river is 112 km (70 mi) long, and its basin covers an area of 2,740 km$^2$ (1,060 sq mi). The ground strata are mostly sandstone, slate, and limestone. The Zhinvali Dam and its 130 MW hydro-electric power station generate much of Georgia's power, and its construction in 1986 formed the Zhinvali Reservoir, upon whose north-western shores rises Ananuri castle with its 17th-century Church of the Assumption.

## Confusion over name and course

Given its etymology (see below; the word simply means "river"), the exact course of the Aragvi River is the source of some confusion. The river has several important tributaries, all called "Aragvi":
The Tetri Aragvi ("White Aragvi") flows from Gudauri down to the town of Pasanauri, where it is joined by the Shavi Aragvi ("Black Aragvi"), the main river of Gudamakari to the north-east. Together, these two rivers continue as, simply, "the Aragvi"; from Pasanauri, the Aragvi flows south-east to the Zhinvali Reservoir, where it is joined by the Pshav Aragvi (itself fed by the Khevsur Aragvi) before flowing south to merge with the Mtkvari by Mtskheta, Eastern Georgia's ancient capital just north of Tbilisi.

## Etymology

According to Iranologist Anahit Perikhanian, the name of the river derives from Old Iranian *Aragv(ī), from Proto-Iranian *Ragvī-, the feminine form of *ragu- 'swift' (compare Sanskrit raghvī́, feminine of raghú 'rapid', and Armenian arag/erag 'rapid', an Iranian borrowing).

## Use and infrastructure

The 102 m (335 ft) high dam by Zhinvali is one of the largest in Georgia. Besides generating up to 130 MW of electricity, the waters of the Aragvi travel down a 36.7 km (22.8 mi) pipe to provide drinking water in Tbilisi and to irrigate fields.

## Gallery

* Zhinvali reservoir
* Ananuri castle
* Hydro-electric dam on the Aragvi
* The Source of The Aragvi River to the North of Gudauri
# Khejuri College

Khejuri College, established in 1999, is a college in Baratala, a gram panchayat in Khejuri II, Purba Medinipur district. It offers undergraduate courses in arts. It is affiliated to Vidyasagar University. The college is recognized by the University Grants Commission (UGC).
# John Croke (1508 or 1509 – between 1549 and 1551)

John Croke (1508 or 1509 – between 1549 and 1551), was an English politician.
He was a Member (MP) of the Parliament of England for Hindon in 1547.
# 2018–19 Hong Kong Sapling Cup

The 2018–19 Hong Kong Sapling Cup was the 4th edition of the Sapling Cup and was the first time in history without name sponsorship. The Cup was contested by the 10 teams in the 2018–19 Hong Kong Premier League. The objective of the Cup was to create more potential playing opportunities for youth players. Each team were required to field a minimum of two players born on or after 1 January 1997 (U-22) and a maximum of six foreign players during every whole match, with no more than four foreign players on the pitch at the same time.
Kitchee were the defending champions, but they were eliminated after failing to get out of group stage. Lee Man became the champions for the first time after beating Yuen Long in the final. This is also Lee Man's first title in club history.

## Calendar

| Phase | Round | Draw Date | Date | Matches | Clubs |
| Group stage | Matchday 1 | 5 November 2018 | 24–25 November 2018 | 20 | 10 → 4 |
| Group stage | Matchday 2 | 5 November 2018 | 16, 30 December 2018 1 January 2019 | 20 | 10 → 4 |
| Group stage | Matchday 3 | 5 November 2018 | 2–3 February 2019 | 20 | 10 → 4 |
| Group stage | Matchday 4 | 5 November 2018 | 10–11 February 2019 | 20 | 10 → 4 |
| Group stage | Matchday 5 | 5 November 2018 | 2–3 March 2019 | 20 | 10 → 4 |
| Knockout phase | Semi-finals | 5 November 2018 | 13 – 14 April 2018 | 2 | 4 → 2 |
| Knockout phase | Final | 5 November 2018 | 27 April 2018 at Mong Kok Stadium | 1 | 2 → 1 |

## Group stage
### Group A

| Pos | Team | Pld | W | D | L | GF | GA | GD | Pts | Qualification |
| 1 | Yuen Long | 4 | 3 | 0 | 1 | 10 | 7 | +3 | 9 | Advance to Semi-finals |
| 2 | Dreams FC | 4 | 2 | 1 | 1 | 5 | 5 | 0 | 7 | Advance to Semi-finals |
| 3 | R&F | 4 | 2 | 1 | 1 | 6 | 4 | +2 | 7 | |
| 4 | Tai Po | 4 | 1 | 0 | 3 | 5 | 8 | −3 | 3 | |
| 5 | Eastern | 4 | 0 | 2 | 2 | 4 | 6 | −2 | 2 | |

### Group B

| Pos | Team | Pld | W | D | L | GF | GA | GD | Pts | Qualification |
| 1 | Lee Man | 4 | 3 | 0 | 1 | 13 | 7 | +6 | 9 | Advance to Semi-finals |
| 2 | Pegasus | 4 | 3 | 0 | 1 | 10 | 7 | +3 | 9 | Advance to Semi-finals |
| 3 | Southern | 4 | 2 | 1 | 1 | 8 | 6 | +2 | 7 | |
| 4 | Kitchee | 4 | 1 | 1 | 2 | 10 | 7 | +3 | 4 | |
| 5 | Hoi King | 4 | 0 | 0 | 4 | 4 | 18 | −14 | 0 | |

## Semi-finals

The two semi-finals took place on 13–14 April 2019 at Mong Kok Stadium.

## Final

The final took place on 27 April 2019 at Mong Kok Stadium.

## Top scorers

| Rank | Player | Club | Goals |
| 1 | Fran González | Lee Man | 6 |
| 2 | Travis Major | Pegasus | 5 |
| 3 | Jean Moser | Yuen Long | 4 |
| 4 | Leong Ka Hang | Lee Man | 3 |
| 4 | Nikola Komazec | Southern | 3 |
| 4 | Cleiton | Yuen Long | 3 |
| 4 | Stefan Pereira | Lee Man | 3 |
| 4 | Mahama Awal | Pegasus | 3 |
# Marsha Shandur

Marsha Shandur (born 1977) is a former radio presenter best known for presenting on Xfm London and Xfm Manchester (as Marsha).

## Career

Shandur presented numerous shows on Xfm during her 8 years at the station before announcing that she was leaving Xfm to live in Toronto, Ontario, Canada in January 2011.
She was the music supervisor for E4 shows The Inbetweeners and the first two seasons of Made in Chelsea.
She also made a podcast for Xfm called Marsha Meets... in which she has interviewed comedians such as Stewart Lee, Rufus Hound, Greg Davies, Richard Herring and Russell Kane. The Guardian has twice named it one of the world's Top Ten Best Comedy Podcasts.
In 2016, Shandur co-authored the book Off The Mic: The World's Best Stand Up Comedians Get Serious About Comedy with Deborah Frances-White which came out on Bloomsbury Publishing. The book, about the mechanics of stand-up comedy, features new interviews with 42 comedians, including Eddie Izzard, Phill Jupitus, Sarah Millican, Jim Jefferies, Lewis Black and Marc Maron. The Independent called it "Fascinating – part textbook, part therapist’s notebook." In December 2016, it was nominated for a Chortle Award.

## Personal life

On 11 November 2012, Shandur ran a solo marathon in London. She made the decision to do this after the New York City Marathon was cancelled due to Hurricane Sandy. Shandur's run was covered by the BBC, ITV, Xfm and Complete Music Update in the UK and CBC Radio One in Canada. This helped her raise over £3,600 for The Royal Marsden's Cancer Charity, a charity she had chosen in honour of Lisa Lynch, author of The C Word.
Openly bisexual, Shandur now lives in Toronto, Canada with her partner.
# Pond Eddy, Pennsylvania

Pond Eddy is an unincorporated community in Shohola Township and Westfall Township, Pike County, Pennsylvania, United States.
The Pond Eddy Bridge, which is listed on the National Register of Historic Places, is located in Pond Eddy. The bridge crosses the Delaware River and connects the community to Lumberland, New York. As Pond Eddy has no road links to the rest of Pennsylvania, residents wishing to drive to other parts of the state must cross the bridge into New York first.
# Sanguine

Sanguine - Red chalk #BC3F4A
Sanguine (/ˈsæŋɡwɪn/) or red chalk is chalk of a reddish-brown color, so called because it resembles the color of dried blood. It has been popular for centuries for drawing (where white chalk only works on colored paper). The word comes via French from the Italian sanguigna and originally from the Latin "sanguis".

## Technique

Sanguine lends itself naturally to sketches, life drawings, and rustic scenes. It is ideal for rendering modeling and volume, and human flesh. In the form of wood-cased pencils and manufactured sticks, sanguine may be used similarly to charcoal and pastel. As with pastel, a mid-toned paper may be put to good use. A fixative may be applied to preserve the finished state of the drawing. The pigment used in sanguine sticks comes from red earths such as red ochre. Sanguines are also available in several other tones such as orange, tan, brown, beige.

## Gallery

* Rembrandt van Rijn, Self-Portrait, c. 1637. National Gallery of Art, Washington, D.C.
* French sanguine drawing; relatively unusual in fully coloring the background
* Leonardo da Vinci self-portrait in sanguine
* Italian sanguine drawing of a male nude, 18th century
# Lucky Mhlathe

Josiah Lucky Mhlathe (born 16 February 1980) is a South African former professional football midfielder who spent his entire career at Jomo Cosmos.