OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Harry Rutherford

Harry Rutherford (1903–1985) was a British painter who is regarded as one of the most important painters of the "Northern School", a group led by L. S. Lowry which depicted the post-industrial changes around North West England. He was the first visual artist to present a television programme, and later became President of the Manchester Academy of Fine Arts.

## Background

He was born at Market Street, Denton, Manchester, the youngest of four sons of hat trimmer William Rutherford and his wife Mary Swindells.
He left school at 14, but while still there attended the Hyde School of Art and continued his studies at the Manchester School of Art under Pierre Adolphe Valette; L. S. Lowry was among his fellow pupils. In 1925, Rutherford was the first and youngest pupil to enrol in Walter Sickert's new school of art in Manchester. His association with Sickert was lifelong, and Sickert referred to Rutherford as "my intellectual heir and successor."

## Career

In 1931, Rutherford moved to London. The new medium of television provided opportunities for him to exploit his ability to sketch rapidly. In 1936–39 and in 1946, Rutherford presented the BBC Television light entertainment programme Cabaret Cartoons, in which he drew variety artists as they performed their acts. In 1950–56, he starred in his own programme, Sketchbook.
On a trip to Borneo in 1957-58, the British Council organized two exhibitions of his work, which were the first exhibitions of western art in the country.
He returned to Hyde in the late 1950s to 17 Nelson Street and was elected President of the Manchester Academy of Fine Arts. In his later years, he taught at the Regional College of Art in Manchester, where his pupils included the painter Geoffrey Key.

## Collections

Rutherford's work is in several public art collections including: The Royal Academy, Manchester Art Gallery, The Atkinson Gallery, Gallery Oldham and Rochdale Art Gallery.

## The Rutherford Gallery

In 2008 Tameside Metropolitan Borough Council opened an exhibition space in Hyde Library to display permanently the town's collection of Rutherford works. The Rutherford Gallery, celebrates the life of the artist.
There are two Blue Plaques for Rutherford in Hyde. One is on his former home 17 Nelson Street, keeping a studio next door and there is one on Hyde Town Hall.
# Edward Wesson

Edward Wesson RI RSMA (April 29, 1910 – 1983) was an English watercolour artist.

## Early life

Wesson was born in Blackheath, in south west London.

## Work

His work is known for its simplicity, boldness and mastery of brushwork. He is remembered by many painters as a very encouraging teacher.

## Personal life

He had one daughter, Elizabeth Wesson.
# Leandro Albano

Leandro Micael Gomes Albano (born 26 May 1992 in Lisbon) is a Portuguese footballer who plays for Pedras Salgadas as a right back.

## Football career

Formed at Sporting's youth system, he was not given a professional contract, so he signed with Mafra in August 2011. The next season, he moved to Braga, where he made his professional debut at 7 October 2012 in a match against Penafiel. After two seasons, he moved back to Lisbon, joining Atletico CP.
# Luís Pimenta (footballer, born 1986)

Luís Filipe Pimenta (born 6 March 1986) is a Portuguese professional footballer.

## Career

Pimenta first started his footballing career at the academy of FC Lausanne-Sport. Early on in his time with the club he made two appearances as they were then in the second division during the 2002-03 season. However, following the bankruptcy of Lausanne-Sport the following season, Pimenta joined BSC Young Boys. After initially playing with the side's academy team, he would go on to feature for the reserves but a lack of goals kept him from maintaining a place in the squad. This prompted the player to seek more playing time elsewhere on loan, joining Portuguese club C.F. União de Coimbra then playing in the fourth-tier. Following a stay of a year and a half there, he returned to Switzerland and left Young Boys for FC Biel-Bienne where he remained for only six months. He then joined FC Baulmes of the third division where he managed an impressive 14 goals in nine matches which drew the attention of his former club FC Lausanne-Sport, now back in the Swiss Challenge League, transferring in the latter part of the 2008-09 season. The highlight of his time during his second stint with Lausanne came as helped the club in their run to the 2010 Swiss Cup final, along the way scoring in the quarter-finals against his former team BSC Young Boys, although they would go to lose to FC Basel in the end. Released at the end of the season, Pimenta would go on to claim a succession of one year contracts with several clubs including FC Stade Nyonnais, FC Lugano, and FC Chiasso. In the summer of 2013, the player rejoined FC Lausanne-Sport for a third time although as the club currently play in the Swiss Super League he will finally get his chance to feature in Switzerland's top division.
In the summer 2017, Pimenta joined FC Bavois.
# Ken Wharton (writer)

Ken Wharton (born 21 June 1950) is an English writer and former British soldier who has written a series of non-fictional books on the conflict in Northern Ireland known as the Troubles. The books are based on first-hand accounts by soldiers of all ranks who served in the Operation Banner campaign as well as Wharton's own personal experiences from his two tours of Northern Ireland.
Born in Leeds, Yorkshire, Wharton, having left school at 15, joined the British Army in 1967 aged 17. He later served in the Royal Green Jackets regiment. He left the army in 1973. Upon leaving the military, he enrolled at the University of Warwick where he studied politics.

## Military career

Wharton served in the Royal Green Jackets regiment.

## Writing career

Wharton's first book A Long Long War: Voices From the British Army in Northern Ireland, 1969–1998 was published in April 2008. Receiving favourable reviews from critics and described as "compelling", Wharton's books feature narratives of ambushes, bombings and shootings that, according to a journalist from The Express, "capture the brutality of the conflict". Wharton conducted interviews with veterans to recount the personal stories which are told from the British soldier's perspective of the military campaign which was the longest the British Army ever waged, and saw the loss of over 700 personnel. Wharton has identified over 1,300 military men and women who died in or as a consequence of the Troubles.
Wharton's decision to write the collection of books stems in part from his anger at what he perceives to be the poor treatment meted out to his former comrades as a "forgotten army" and an overwhelming desire to tell their stories. He was told by Helion Books (publishers for most of his works) that he was one of the company's authors.

## Family

A father of seven, Wharton currently resides in Australia.
# Marco Aurélio (footballer, born 1989)

Marco Aurélio Silva Diogo, known as Marco Aurélio (born 24 March 1989) is a Portuguese footballer who plays for Angrense as a forward.

## Club career

He made his professional debut in the Segunda Liga for Tondela on 22 January 2014 in a game against União da Madeira.
# Marcos Caldeira

Marcos Caldeira (born 27 February 1988) is a Portuguese athlete competing in the long and triple jump. He won bronze medal in the long jump at the 2007 European Junior Championships.

## Competition record

| Year | Competition | Venue | Position | Event | Notes |
| Representing Portugal ||||||
| 2005 | World Youth Championships | Marrakech, Morocco | 13th (q) | Long jump | 7.01 m |
| 2007 | European Junior Championships | Hengelo, Netherlands | 3rd | Long jump | 7.58 m |
| 2009 | Lusophony Games | Lisbon, Portugal | 2nd | Long jump | 7.83 m (w) |
| 2009 | Lusophony Games | Lisbon, Portugal | 3rd | Triple jump | 16.41 m (w) |
| 2009 | European U23 Championships | Kaunas, Lithuania | 14th (q) | Long jump | 7.63 m (wind: 1.0 m/s) |
| 2009 | European U23 Championships | Kaunas, Lithuania | 12th | Triple jump | 15.46 m (wind: 0.7 m/s) |
| 2010 | Ibero-American Championships | San Fernando, Spain | 9th | Long jump | 7.45 m |
| 2010 | Ibero-American Championships | San Fernando, Spain | 5th | Triple jump | 16.19 m |
| 2011 | Universiade | Shenzhen, China | – | Long jump | NM |
| 2012 | European Championships | Helsinki, Finland | 15th (q) | Triple jump | 15.95 m |
| 2013 | Universiade | Kazan, Russia | 16th (q) | Long jump | 7.41 m |
| 2013 | Universiade | Kazan, Russia | 8th | Triple jump | 15.87 m |

## Personal bests

Outdoor
* Long jump – 7.58 m (+2.0) (Hengelo 2007)
* Triple jump – 16.44 m (+1.8) (Lisbon 2012)
Indoor
* Long jump – 7.81 m (Espinho 2010)
# Micael Isidoro

Micael Duarte Isidoro (born 12 August 1982) is a Portuguese former road cyclist, who competed as a professional from 2005 to 2022. He now works as a directeur sportif for club team Óbidos Cycling Team.

## Major results
### 2003

    1st Stage 4 Volta a Portugal do Futuro

### 2004

    3rd Gran Premio Città di Empoli

### 2008

    2nd Overall Tour of South China Sea
       1st Stage 8

### 2011

    1st Stage 2 Vuelta a Zamora
    1st Stage 1 Volta ás Comarcas de Lugo
    7th Road race, National Road Championships

### 2012

    1st Stages 1a (TTT) & 1b Volta ás Comarcas de Lugo
    8th Road race, National Road Championships
# Rizvan Farzaliyev

Rizvan Farzaliyev (born 1 September 1979) is an Azerbaijani futsal player who plays for Araz Naxçivan as a defender. He is captain of the Azerbaijan national team. He scored the last penalty in 2011, which helped his country to reach the semifinals, beating Ukraine, in Uefa Futsal Euro. Azerbaijan lost in to Portugal in the semifinals, in penalty shot out. It was the country's best performance in this sport. Rizvan Farzaliyev, by playing in all three games, equalled Lúcio's record of 69 UEFA futsal club appearances.
# Gallini (bird)

Gallini is a tribe of bird in the subfamily Phasianinae. It includes the bamboo partridges, francolins and junglefowl (including the chicken). Members of this tribe are found in both Asia and tropical Africa. This grouping was supported by a 2021 phylogenetic analysis of Galliformes, and has been accepted by the International Ornithological Congress. The tribe name is accepted by the Howard and Moore Complete Checklist of the Birds of the World.

## Species

| Genus | Living species |
| Bambusicola Gould, 1863 | Mountain bamboo partridge, Bambusicola fytchii Chinese bamboo partridge, Bambusicola thoracicus Taiwan bamboo partridge, Bambusicola sonorivox |
| Gallus Brisson, 1760 | Green junglefowl, Gallus varius Red junglefowl, Gallus gallus Domestic chicken, G. g. domesticus Grey junglefowl, Gallus sonneratii Sri Lanka junglefowl, Gallus lafayetii |
| Peliperdix Bonaparte, 1856 | Latham's francolin, Peliperdix lathami |
| Ortygornis Reichenbach, 1852 | Crested francolin, Ortygornis sephaena Grey francolin, Ortygornis pondicerianus Swamp francolin, Ortygornis gularis |
| Francolinus Stephens, 1819 | Chinese francolin, Francolinus pintadeanus Black francolin, Francolinus francolinus Painted francolin, Francolinus pictus |
| Campocolinus Crowe et al, 2020 | Coqui francolin, Campocolinus coqui White-throated francolin, Campocolinus albogularis Schlegel's francolin, Campocolinus schlegelii |
| Scleroptila Blyth, 1852 | Ring-necked francolin, Scleroptila streptophora Red-winged francolin, Scleroptila levaillantii Finsch's francolin, Scleroptila finschi Moorland francolin, Scleroptila psilolaema Grey-winged francolin, Scleroptila afra Orange River francolin, Scleroptila gutturalis Shelley's francolin, Scleroptila shelleyi Whyte’s francolin, Scleroptila whytei Elgon francolin, Scleroptila elgonensis |
# Drimia elata

Drimia elata ("Satin squill") is a species of flowering plant in the family Asparagaceae, subfamily Scilloideae. It is widely distributed in eastern and southern Africa.

## Description

Drimia elata is a perennial, growing from a bulb with reddish scales, and reaching a maximum height of 100 cm. The leaves are long (circa 25 cm) slender (1–2 cm), linear to narrowly lanceolate, sometimes wavy with minute hairs especially along the margins.
The inflorescence appears between December and April (southern hemisphere), after the leaves are already dry. It is borne on a scape up to 1.2 m (4 ft) tall, and takes the form of a thin, dense, terminal raceme.
The individual flowers are grey-white to purple-brown. They have recurved tepal lobes, and dark blueish purple anthers. The flowers are pedicellate, subtended by a bract with a small and distinctive spur near its base. The trilocular, oblong fruit capsule contains the small ovate seeds.

## Taxonomy

Drimia elata was described by Nikolaus Joseph von Jacquin in a work published in 1797. The species was subsequently included in the fourth edition of Species Plantarum, published in 1799, authored by Carl Ludwig Willdenow. It is the type species of the genus Drimia. The specific epithet elata means "tall".

## Distribution and habitat

Drimia elata is found in east and southern Africa: Sudan, Kenya, Tanzania, Uganda, Angola, Malawi, Mozambique, Zambia, Zimbabwe, Botswana, Eswatini and South Africa. In Zimbabwe, it is noted as occurring in rocky grassland. In South Africa, where it occurs from Namaqualand to Cape Town and across the southern Cape, it is recorded as growing on sandy to clay-rich soils, in Renosterveld and Succulent Karoo vegetation.
# Galina Antyufeyeva

Galina Mikhailovna Antyufeyeva (Russian: Галина Михайловна Антюфеева) is a Transnistrian politician and the wife of the breakaway state's former Minister for National Security, Vladimir Antyufeyev.
She was born on 6 January 1960 in Belogorsk, Amur Oblast, in Russia. In 1989 she graduated from Chișinău agricultural institute as "scientist-agronomist", followed by a juridical degree from the T. G. Shevchenko State University in Tiraspol in 1998.
Antyufeyeva is Deputy Chairman of Supreme Council of the Pridnestrovian Moldavian Republic. Since 2000 she has been a member of the Transnistrian parliament. As MP, she is head of the PMR parliamentary committee on Committee on Legislation, Law-Enforcement Agencies, Security, Defense, Protection Rights and Freedoms of Citizens and member of the Committee on Security, Defence and Peacekeeping Activity. She has been a member of the Respublika party allied with the PMR's president, Igor Smirnov. On 3 July 2007 she took part in founding the party Fair Republic.
In 2020, she was elected as a deputy of the Supreme Council of the VII convocation in electoral district No. 25 “Western”. On December 8, 2020, she was elected Deputy Chairman of the Supreme Council.
# Ytu hephaestus

Ytu hephaestus is a species of myxophagan beetle belonging to the genus Ytu. It was first described in 1973.
# Karl Julius Perleb

Karl Julius Perleb (20 June 1794, Konstanz – 8 June 1845, Freiburg im Breisgau) (also known as Carl Julius Perleb) was a German botanist and naturalist.

## Life

From 1809 to 1811, Karl Julius Perleb studied at the University of Freiburg and earned a doctorate in philosophy and in 1815 a degree in medicine. He lived in Vienna for a brief period of time. In 1818 he returned to the University of Freiburg and began a post-doctoral fellowship. He remained at the university for the remainder of his life. He became an associate professor of natural history in 1821, and in 1823 he became a full professor. From 1828 to 1845 he served as director of the Freiburg Botanical Garden. In 1838 he was appointed prorector at Freiburg University. He left his library and herbarium to the university, together with money for its administration and for travel grants for young scholars of the natural sciences.

## Work

Perleb was an author of numerous scientific publications and was a friend of Freiburg historian Heinrich Schreiber. He worked on the natural method of the classification of plants. In 1818 he translated de Candolle's Essai sur les propriétés médicales des plantes comparées avec leur classification naturelle into German as Versuch über die Arzneikräfte der Pflanzen, verglichen mit den äußeren Formen und der natürlichen Classeneintheilung derselben, with additions and comments. This was followed in 1826 by his Lehrbuch der Naturgeschichte des Pflanzenreichs in which he developed his own classification, based on that of de Candolle, but further developing the idea of a hierarchy in which orders were introduced as a rank between families and classes. He divided de Candolle's Calyciflorae into those with either fused of free petals and increased his number of subclasses by one. He then developed a key to the diagnostic ranks, updated from the Lehrbuch, his Clavis classium, ordinum et familiarum atque index generum regni vegetabilis (1838), following the method of Ray. In his system, there were 9 classes, 48 orders and 330 families. A second part of the Lehrbuch der Naturgeschichte, the Lehrbuch der Zoologie was published in 1831. He also published an account of the botanical garden at Freiburg, De horto botanico Friburgensi (1829)

### List of selected publications

Sources
* Versuch über die Arzneikräfte der Pflanzen, verglichen mit den äußeren Formen und der natürlichen Classeneintheilung derselben (1818)
* Conspectus methodi plantarum naturalis in usum auditorum typis exscribi curavit (1822)
* Perleb, Karl Julius (1826). Lehrbuch der Naturgeschichte des Pflanzenreichs. Freiburg im Breisgau: Friedrich Wagner. p. 129.
* De Horto Botanico Friburgensi (1829)
* Lehrbuch der Naturgeschichte: Lehrbuch der Zoologie, (1831–1835)
* — (1838). Clavis, classium, ordinum et familiarum atque index generum regni vegetabilis. Diagnostische Uebersichtstafeln des natürlichen Pflanzensystems: nebst vollständigem Gattungsregister. Freiburg: A. Emmerling.

## Legacy

The botanical genus Perlebia (synonym Bauhinia) is named in his honor.
# 1929 in Australian literature

This article presents a list of the historical events and publications of Australian literature during 1929.

## Books

* Arthur H. Adams – A Man's Life
* Martin Boyd – Dearest Idol
* Bernard Cronin
** Bracken
** Toad
* Jean Devanny – Riven
* M. Barnard Eldershaw – A House is Built
* Mabel Forrest – White Witches
* Arthur Gask – The Lonely House
* Mary Gaunt – The Lawless Frontier
* Norman Lindsay – Madam Life's Lovers : A Human Narrative Embodying a Philosophy of the Artist in Dialogue Form
* Jack McLaren – A Diver Went Down
* Frederic Manning – The Middle Parts of Fortune : Somme and Ancre, 1916
* Myra Morris – Enchantment
* Katharine Susannah Prichard – Coonardoo
* Henry Handel Richardson – Ultima Thule
* Alice Grant Rosman – Visitors to Hugo
* Arthur W. Upfield – The Barrakee Mystery

## Short stories

* Dulcie Deamer – As It Was in the Beginning
* Vance Palmer
** "Ancestors"
** "Jettisoned"
* Henry Handel Richardson – "The Bath"
* David Unaipon – Native Legends

## Children's and Young Adult fiction

* Mary Grant Bruce – The Happy Traveller
* May Gibbs – Bib and Bub in Gumnut Town
* Lilian Turner – Lady Billie

## Poetry

* Ruth Bedford – Fairies and Fancies
* Furnley Maurice – The Gully and Other Verses
* Myra Morris – White Magic
* John Shaw Neilson – "The Whistling Jack"
* Kenneth Slessor
** "Cucumber Kitty"
** "Snowdrops"

## Drama

* Betty Roland – Morning

## Non-fiction

* Alec H. Chisholm – Birds and Green Places : A Book of Australian Nature Gossip

## Awards and honours
### Literary

| Award | Author | Title | Publisher |
| ALS Gold Medal | Henry Handel Richardson | Ultima Thule | Heinemann |
| The Bulletin Prize | Vance Palmer | The Passage | Stanley Paul |

## Births

A list, ordered by date of birth (and, if the date is either unspecified or repeated, ordered alphabetically by surname) of births in 1929 of Australian literary figures, authors of written works or literature-related individuals follows, including year of death.
* 5 January – Veronica Brady, poet and critic (died 2015)
* 1 February – R. A. Simpson, poet (died 2002)
* 16 February – Peter Porter, poet (died 2010)
* 26 March – David Lake, science fiction novelist (born in India)(died 2016)
* 2 April – Catherine Gaskin, novelist (born in Ireland)(died 2009)
* 14 April – Ray Mathew, novelist, poet and dramatist (died 2002)
* 5 May – Kenneth Cook, novelist (died 1987)
* 7 October – Ken Inglis, historian (died 2017)
* 11 December – Desmond O'Grady, novelist and short story writer (died 2021 in Italy)

## Deaths

A list, ordered by date of death (and, if the date is either unspecified or repeated, ordered alphabetically by surname) of deaths in 1929 of Australian literary figures, authors of written works or literature-related individuals follows, including year of birth.
* 27 February — Lala Fisher, poet, writer and editor (born 1872)
* 28 May – Barbara Baynton, novelist and short story writer (born 1857)
* 8 June – Laura Palmer-Archer, short story writer, wrote as Bushwoman (born 1864)
# Chocolataire

A chocolataire was a type of social gathering that ranged from large scale events (such as fund raising and invitation only) to smaller functions (similar in structure to informal tea parties), in which all food and drink are composed of or contain some form of chocolate. It developed as the process for making milk chocolate came to market in 1875. Chocolataires were seen as a novel alternative to other forms of social gathering at the time.

## Food and drink

The menu at a chocolataire may include any variety of chocolate-based dishes: cakes, wafers, bonbons, candy, and pastry being a few examples thereof. These dishes can also be seasonal. Examples of seasonal dishes can include hot chocolate and chocolate fondue during cold months and chocolate lemonade or chocolate ice cream during the summer.

## Ceremony

As the chocolataire grew in popularity, the ceremony itself became more chocolate-themed—the menu cards, programs, decorations, and even the costumes of the waiters were of chocolate color; chocolate cups and saucers were sometimes sold with the chocolate that was served in them, or given as a souvenir for those who purchased chocolate.
The chocolataire saw use in every social gathering imaginable—one was even thrown as part of a fund raising function for a kindergarten in Indiana—and it was not uncommon, after all guests had been served, to hold an auction of remaining candy, loaves of cake, and boxes of chocolate left over from preparation of the dishes.
# Fan Chen-tsung

Fan Chen-tsung (Chinese: 范振宗; pinyin: Fàn Zhènzōng; Wade–Giles: Fan$^4$ Chên$^4$-tsung$^1$; born 20 November 1942) is a Taiwanese politician.

## Education

Fan graduated from National Taiwan Ocean University.

## Career

From 1978 to 1986, he was a member of the Hsinchu County Council. In his second term as county councillor, Fan became the body's deputy speaker. In 1986, Fan was elected to the National Assembly and served until 1990. He ran for the magistracy of Hsinchu County as an independent in 1989, and joined the Democratic Progressive Party shortly after winning the office. In 1993, Fan won a second term. He was succeeded as magistrate by Lin Kuang-hua. Fan was subsequently appointed to Lin's vacant seat on the Legislative Yuan, taking office on 26 January 1998. Fan was elected speaker of the Taiwan Provincial Consultative Council, and left that position to assume leadership of the Council of Agriculture in 2002. He resigned on 24 November, as farmers and fishermen's collectives protested attempts to reform credit unions related to those industries. Premier Yu Shyi-kun accepted Fan's resignation two days later, and Fan officially left office on 2 December.
In July 2009, Fan and Hsu Jung-shu were invited to the Cross-Strait Economic, Trade and Culture Forum. Though the Democratic Progressive Party advised both not to go, both made the trip, resulting in the suspension of Fan and Hsu's party membership. Before he could be formally expelled, Fan withdrew from the DPP. In 2010, Fan again visited China with a group of Pan-Blue politicians. Later that year, Fan resigned his post as adviser to President Ma Ying-jeou after the Hsinchu District Court convicted Fan on corruption charges dating back to Fan's tenure as Hsinchu County Magistrate.