OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# David Charles Erskine

David Charles Erskine (1866 – 26 May 1922) was a British Liberal Party politician.

## Background

Of the landed gentry, he was the son of James Erskine Erskine of Linlathen, near Dundee, and Mary Jane Erskine, née Macnabb. He was educated at Harrow School, France and Germany.

## Career

He was Secretary to the Governor-General of Canada, the Earl of Aberdeen from 1897 to 1898. He was Liberal MP for West Perthshire from 1906 to 1910. He was first elected in 1906, gaining his seat from the Liberal Unionist. He was appointed Parliamentary Secretary to the Secretary for Scotland, John Sinclair in 1906 and served in this position until 1910. He was appointed Chairman of the Board of Trustees for the National Galleries of Scotland in 1908 and continued in this role until his death. He stood down from parliament after one term in January 1910 and did not stand again.
He served as a justice of the peace and was a deputy lieutenant. He was Chairman of the Board of the Trustees for the National Galleries of Scotland from 1908.
There is a portrait bust of him by Jacob Epstein. It is in the collection of The McManus: Dundee's Art Gallery and Museum.
He is buried in Brookwood Cemetery.

## John Maynard Keynes

John Maynard Keynes added his name to his "sex list" in 1906. Keynes kept two diaries from 1901 to 1915 detailing every sexual encounter he had experienced, what they did, etc.

## Sources

* Who Was Who; http://www.ukwhoswho.com
* British parliamentary election results 1885–1918, Craig, F. W. S.
# Peter Coffey

Peter Coffey (9 April 1876 – 7 January 1943) was an Irish Roman Catholic priest and neo-scholastic philosopher.

## Life

Coffey was educated at the Meath Diocesan Seminary in Navan, and St Patrick's College, Maynooth (Maynooth College). He studied for his doctorate at the University of Louvain, and attended the University of Strasbourg. He was ordained in 1900.
He was Professor of Logic and Metaphysics at Maynooth College from 1902 until his death. In his time, Coffey was considered one of the foremost Catholic intellectuals in Ireland. He authored a number of books, including manuals of Thomistic philosophy:
* The Inductive Sciences, an Inquiry into some of their Methods and Postulates (Dublin, 1910)
* The Science of Logic, 2 vols. (London, 1912)
* Ontology: The Theory of Being (1912)
* Epistemology, 2 vols. (London, 1917)
His manuals were widely used in the education of Roman Catholic priests and theologians in the English-speaking world, up until roughly the 1960s, but have since been largely ignored. He was a contributor of articles on philosophical subjects to the Irish Ecclesiastical Record, and to the Catholic Encyclopedia.
The only book review that Ludwig Wittgenstein ever published, in 1913, was a scathing review of Coffey's The Science of Logic. By contrast, in 1917, his Epistemology was favourably reviewed by T. S. Eliot.
In his 1903 article The Hexahemeron and Science, Coffey sought to find a middle ground in the conflict between natural sciences and the Catholic Church, seeing fault on both sides.
Coffey advocated for a positive view of trade unionism. Some of Coffey's ideas on labour issues, however, incurred the displeasure of his superiors at Maynooth.
# Ebenezer Syme

Ebenezer Syme (15 September 1825 – 13 March 1860) was a Scottish-Australian journalist, proprietor and manager of The Age.

## Biography

Syme was born at North Berwick, Scotland, third son of George Alexander Syme, schoolmaster, and his wife Jean, née Mitchell. Ebenezer Syme's younger brother was David Syme. Ebenezer studied theology at the University of St Andrews to be educated for the ministry but finding difficulties in accepting the creeds of the day became an unattached evangelist, working in Liverpool, Manchester, other north country industrial towns and in Scotland. Syme also began to write for the reviews and succeeded George Eliot as assistant editor of the Westminster Review. Syme married Jane Hilton, née Rowan, of Manchester, on 21 April 1848.
In April 1853, partly for health reasons, Syme, his wife and three young sons sailed for Australia in the Abdalla. They landed in Melbourne on 17 July 1853 and Syme soon found work as a journalist. When the Age was founded in 1854 Syme joined the staff and two years later, the paper being in difficulties, it was sold to him and his brother, David. Ebenezer Syme was elected member for Loddon in November 1856 in the Legislative Assembly of Victoria, but as this conflicted with his journalistic work he did not stand again when his term expired in 1859. Syme joined in the struggle for the opening up of the lands. Syme's health, however, began to suffer and he died after a lingering illness on 13 March 1860. He was survived by his wife, four sons and a daughter; they all returned to England, but all the children later returned to Victoria. One son, Joseph Cowen Syme, was for many years part proprietor and manager of The Age. A granddaughter, Eveline Winifred Syme (1888–1961), was a notable Australian artist. His most notable legacy, The Age, would remain in his family's hands until 1983.
# Alexania moerchi

Alexania moerchi is a species of predatory sea snails, marine prosobranch gastropod mollusks in the family Epitoniidae.

## Description

(Original description in Latin) The shell is ovate, with an elevated spire and is imperforate. It is covered with an olive-colored epidermis. The apex is very sharp. The shell contains 7 slightly convex whorls, obtusely angled at the sutures. The aperture is ovate. The inner lip is covered with a thin white callus. The columella is slightly reflexed at the front. The outer lip is scarcely angled at the back and has a sharp edge.

## Distribution

This marine species occurs off Australia (New South Wales, Queensland) and Japan.
# Valeria (Conan the Barbarian)

Valeria is a pirate and adventuress (a member of The Red Brotherhood of pirates) in the fictional universe of Robert E. Howard's Conan the Barbarian stories. She appears in Robert E. Howard's Conan novella "Red Nails", serialized in Weird Tales 28 1-3 (July, August/September & October 1936). This was the last Conan story written by Howard, and published posthumously. The name was also used for Conan's love interest in the 1982 film Conan the Barbarian.

## Description

Robert E. Howard described Valeria in "Red Nails" as follows:
   She was tall, full-bosomed, and large-limbed, with compact shoulders. Her whole figure reflected an unusual strength, without detracting from the femininity of her appearance. She was all woman, in spite of her bearing and her garments. The latter were incongruous, in view of her present environs. Instead of a skirt she wore short, wide-legged silk breeches, which ceased a hand's breadth short of her knees, and were upheld by a wide silken sash worn as a girdle. Flaring-topped boots of soft leather came almost to her knees, and a low-necked, wide-collared, wide-sleeved silk shirt completed her costume. On one shapely hip she wore a straight double-edged sword, and on the other a long dirk. Her unruly golden hair, cut square at her shoulders, was confined by a band of crimson satin.
She is also described as a superior swordswoman, and is faster and more agile than Conan.

## Reception

The character is a powerful, active figure, but is also sometimes rendered helpless for the titillation of the reader. As Winter Elliott writes, Valeria "represents a mediation between the possibilities of female agency and her own gendered identity. As Conan points out, Valeria can't escape the simple fact of her femininity. As such, her identity is structured by her society. Like Conan, Valeria's pursuit of freedom against her society's wishes marginalizes her, making her other, but it also forces Howard to go to extravagant lengths to substantiate her femininity, which he does by including not one, but two female bondage scenes. If she can be subjected to such sexual humiliation, Howard implies, she must be female... What happens to Valeria is more about the needs of the reading/viewing audience than her own action or inaction. Valeria in those sexually debased moments isn't a character in and of herself, but rather a narrative tool designed to provoke a response from the readers."

## In other media

* Valeria had a major role in the 1982 film Conan the Barbarian, where she was played by Sandahl Bergman, although the character portrayed in the film differed from Howard's character, having a romantic relationship with Conan and borrowing characteristics from Bêlit, another character by Howard. Valeria is killed during the course of the film, but assists Conan in spirit form.
* Valeria appeared as an ally of the player in the 2008 MMO Age of Conan and began to rule Tortage after the fall of the tyrant Strom.
# Óscar Martín (footballer, born 1988)

Óscar Martín Hernández (born 9 September 1988) is a Spanish footballer who plays for CD Barco as an attacking midfielder.

## Club career

Born in Arrecife, Lanzarote, Canary Islands, Martín was formed at local UD Lanzarote, making his first-team debut in 2007 in Segunda División B. On 10 August 2009 he moved to fellow league side CD Tenerife B, suffering relegation in his first year.
On 24 August 2011, Martín joined CF Villanovense also of the third level. He continued to compete in that tier in the following years, representing Real Balompédica Linense and La Roda CF.
On 9 June 2016, after scoring a career-best seven goals during the season, Martín moved abroad for the first time in his career after signing with I liga club Miedź Legnica. He played his first match as a professional on 29 July, starting in a 1–0 home win against Górnik Zabrze; he left Poland the following 18 January after 17 goalless appearances, and returned to his homeland the same month after agreeing to a contract at UD Socuéllamos.
# Lawvere theory

In category theory, a Lawvere theory (named after American mathematician William Lawvere) is a category that can be considered a categorical counterpart of the notion of an equational theory.

## Definition

Let $\aleph _{0}$ be a skeleton of the category FinSet of finite sets and functions. Formally, a Lawvere theory consists of a small category L with (strictly associative) finite products and a strict identity-on-objects functor $I:\aleph _{0}^{\text{op}}\rightarrow L$ preserving finite products.
A model of a Lawvere theory in a category C with finite products is a finite-product preserving functor M : L → C. A morphism of models h : M → N where M and N are models of L is a natural transformation of functors.

## Category of Lawvere theories

A map between Lawvere theories (L, I) and (L′, I′) is a finite-product preserving functor that commutes with I and I′. Such a map is commonly seen as an interpretation of (L, I) in (L′, I′).
Lawvere theories together with maps between them form the category Law.

## Variations

Variations include multisorted (or multityped) Lawvere theory, infinitary Lawvere theory, and finite-product theory.
# Chinácota

Chinácota is a small town and municipality located in the Department of Norte de Santander in Colombia, South America. This department is located in the north-eastern region of the country, near the border with Venezuela. Chinácota has a population of approximately 15,000 people (town plus surroundings) according to the 2005 Colombian census.
The municipality of Chinácota extends over 167 square kilometers and is located at an approximate altitude of 1,175 meters over the sea level. The average temperature range is between 12 and 22 degrees Celsius.
The urban area of Chinácota comprises about 29 neighborhoods and includes a residential count of approximately 2,600 houses. Chinácota was expected to grow by about 66% by 2011.

## History

Chinacota was founded in 1553 by the conquistador Pedro de Orsua and Ortun Velasco. When the conquistador Don Pedro de Ursua and her partner Don Ortun Velazco were entrusted to reduce Indians Bocarema, Chinaquillo, Bochaga and Bateca who in turn founded some populations, among them that of St. John the Baptist in today site called " Pueblo - straw " belonging to the nation of the chitareros, the name given by the Spaniards to the natives of the valleys of Bochalema, Chinácota and the Holy Spirit because" their entertainment and other revelries of the executed with chicaras totumo (chítaro in single speech) reeds and other primitive tools.

## Notable people

* Jhoan Arenas (born 1990), footballer
* Campo Elías Delgado (1934-1986), spree killer
* Biofilo Panclasta (1879-1943), activist

## Climate

Climate data for Chinácota (Blonay), elevation 1,235 m (4,052 ft), (1981–2010) :
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| Mean daily maximum °C (°F) | 25.2 (77.4) | 25.4 (77.7) | 25.5 (77.9) | 25.9 (78.6) | 26.8 (80.2) | 26.7 (80.1) | 26.6 (79.9) | 27.4 (81.3) | 27.3 (81.1) | 26.6 (79.9) | 25.6 (78.1) | 24.8 (76.6) | 26.1 (79.0) |
| Daily mean °C (°F) | 19.6 (67.3) | 20.0 (68.0) | 20.4 (68.7) | 20.8 (69.4) | 21.0 (69.8) | 20.5 (68.9) | 20.2 (68.4) | 20.7 (69.3) | 20.7 (69.3) | 20.6 (69.1) | 20.2 (68.4) | 19.4 (66.9) | 20.3 (68.5) |
| Mean daily minimum °C (°F) | 15.0 (59.0) | 15.6 (60.1) | 16.2 (61.2) | 16.7 (62.1) | 16.6 (61.9) | 15.9 (60.6) | 15.5 (59.9) | 15.8 (60.4) | 15.9 (60.6) | 16.3 (61.3) | 16.0 (60.8) | 15.1 (59.2) | 15.9 (60.6) |
| Average precipitation mm (inches) | 44.4 (1.75) | 57.6 (2.27) | 57.7 (2.27) | 161.3 (6.35) | 136.9 (5.39) | 75.9 (2.99) | 61.7 (2.43) | 86.3 (3.40) | 146.4 (5.76) | 245.4 (9.66) | 190.9 (7.52) | 100.2 (3.94) | 1,364.6 (53.72) |
| Average relative humidity (%) | 83 | 82 | 82 | 83 | 81 | 81 | 80 | 79 | 80 | 82 | 85 | 85 | 82 |
| Mean monthly sunshine hours | 130.2 | 96.0 | 80.6 | 96.0 | 111.6 | 120.0 | 124.0 | 130.2 | 123.0 | 111.6 | 102.0 | 127.1 | 1,352.3 |
| Mean daily sunshine hours | 4.2 | 3.4 | 2.6 | 3.2 | 3.6 | 4.0 | 4.0 | 4.2 | 4.1 | 3.6 | 3.4 | 4.1 | 3.7 |
| Source: Instituto de Hidrologia Meteorologia y Estudios Ambientales ||||||||||||||
# Esch, Netherlands

Esch is a village in the Dutch province of North Brabant. It is located in the municipality of Boxtel.

## History

The village was first mentioned in 773 or 774 as Hesc, and probably means "ash (Fraxinus excelsior) forest". Esch is a church village which developed in the Early Middle Ages along the Esserstroom. The Abbey of Echternach had possessions in Esch back in the 8th century.
The tower of the St Willibrordus Church dates from the late 15th century. The church was built in 1926 and 1927 in Byzantine Revival style. The convent Sancta Monica was built in 1895 by the missionary sisters Onze-Lieve-Vrouwe van Afrika (Our Lady of Africa). In 2012, the convent was converted into an apartment building.
Esch was home to 245 people in 1840. Esch was a separate municipality until 1996, when it was merged with Haaren.

## Gallery

* Map of 1867
* House in Esch
* Street of Esch
* Houses in Esch
# The Dig (2018 film)

The Dig is a 2018 Irish drama film directed by Andy Tohill and Ryan Tohill, from a screenplay by Stuart Drennan. The film was screened at the Toronto International Film Festival and was produced by Brian J. Falconer for Northern Irish firm Out of Orbit.

## Plot

A father, Sean McKenna (Cranitch), becomes obsessed with finding the body of his murdered daughter, Niamh. The murderer, Ronan Callahan (Dunford), is released from jail after serving a 15-year sentence. At first, he wants Sean off his land, but then decides to help dig for Niamh's missing body in the bog. He pours the old alcohol in his house down the drain, but eventually drinks shots in a pub, hoping to remember the act of murder and where he buried the girl. He develops a relationship with the victim's sister, Roberta (Taaffe). Ronan has flashbacks that revealed his father had abused his mother, who died when he was 14. Ronan and Sean vow not to stop digging. Ronan eventually remembers a detail that proves he is not the murderer.

## Cast

* Moe Dunford as Ronan Callahan
* Lorcan Cranitch as Sean McKenna
* Emily Taaffe as Roberta McKenna
* Francis Magee as Murphy
* Katherine Devlin as Siobhan

## Reception
### Critical response

On the review aggregator website Rotten Tomatoes, 75% of 12 critics' reviews are positive, with an average rating of 6.8/10.

### Accolades

| Year | Award | Category | Recipients | Result |
| 2018 | British Independent Film Awards | The Discovery Award | Brian J. Falconer, Andy Tohill, Ryan Tohill, Stuart Drennan | Nominated |
| 2018 | Cork International Film Festival | Gradam Spiorad na Féile (Spirit of the Festival Award) | Andy Tohill & Ryan Tohill | Nominated |
| 2018 | Galway Film Fleadh | Feature Film Award | — | Won |
| 2019 | Dublin Film Critics' Circle Awards | Best Irish Film | — | 7th place |
| 2019 | Newport Beach Film Festival | Breakthrough Award - Breakthrough Artist | Moe Dunford | Won |
| 2019 | Newport Beach Film Festival | Jury Award - Best Actor | Moe Dunford | Won |
| 2020 | IFTA Film & Drama Awards | Best Film 2019 | Brian J. Falconer | Nominated |
| 2020 | IFTA Film & Drama Awards | Best Actor in a Lead Role - Film | Moe Dunford | Nominated |
| 2020 | IFTA Film & Drama Awards | Best Actor in a Supporting Role - Film | Lorcan Cranitch | Nominated |
| 2020 | IFTA Film & Drama Awards | Best Actress in a Supporting Role - Film | Emily Taaffe | Nominated |
# Sumaya (given name)

Sumaya or Suemaya (Arabic: سمية, sumaya) is an Arabic feminine given name.

## List of notable bearers

* Sumaya Awad, Palestinian American writer and activist
* Sumayyah bint Khayyat (died 615), first female Muslim martyr
* Sumaya Farhat Naser (born 1948), Palestinian peace activist
* Princess Sumaya bint Hassan (born 1971), princess of Jordan
* Soumaya Khalifa, American executive of Egyptian origin
* Soumaya Mestiri (born 1976), Tunisian philosopher
* Soumaya Naamane Guessous, Moroccan sociologist
* Soumaya Keynes (born 1989), British economist and member of the Keynes family
* Somaya Ramadan (1951-2024), Egyptian writer and translator
# Bram Lagae

Bram Lagae (born 14 January 2004) is a Belgian professional footballer who plays as a defender for Belgian Pro League club Kortrijk, on loan from Gent.

## Club career

Lagae made his debut with Gent in the Belgian Pro League in 2023. In January 2024, he was loaned out to Ligue 2 club Dunkerque. On 1 August 2024, Lagae moved on a new loan to Kortrijk.
# StockPickr

StockPickr was a social networking service and virtual community for sharing stock picks, financial analysis, research, news, and commentary. The website was founded by James Altucher in 2006 and acquired by TheStreet.com in 2007 for $10 million.
It included an Internet forum, a blog, and he makeup of 90,000 stock portfolios, including 800 of professional investors including Warren Buffett, George Soros, and Mark Cuban.
Users were able to rate portfolios, see recommended similar portfolios and get advice of stocks within similar portfolios to help assemble their own.
The website launched in beta version in September 2006 and in final in November 2006. By January 2007, the website had over 10,000 portfolios posted, and over 2,500 registered users.
By August 2007, the website had over 100,000 users, 10 million monthly page views, and was named one of the 50 Best Websites of 2007 by Time.
In April 2007,TheStreet.com acquired the website for $10 million.
# RK Kolubara

RK Kolubara (Serbian Cyrillic: РК Колубара) is a Serbian handball club based in Lazarevac. They compete in the Serbian Handball Super A League.

## History

The club was founded in 1960. They made their Serbian Handball Super League debut in its inaugural 2006–07 season. The club subsequently finished as runners-up twice in a row (2007–08 and 2008–09). They would win their first trophy by capturing the Serbian Cup in May 2009. In the next 2009–10 season, the club successfully defended the national cup and secured its first ever national championship. They also participated in the EHF Cup Winners' Cup (2009–10 and 2010–11), EHF Challenge Cup (2007–08 and 2011–12) and EHF Cup (2008–09).

## Honours

Serbian League
* 2009–10
Serbian Cup
* 2008–09, 2009–10

## Notable players

The list includes players who played for their respective national teams in any major international tournaments, such as the Olympic Games, World Championships and European Championships:
* Nenad Puljezević
* Golub Doknić
* Aleksandar Glendža
* Mladen Rakčević
* Šandor Hodik
* Nemanja Pribak
* Momir Ilić
* Nedeljko Jovanović

## Head coaches

* Vladimir Dragićević
* Saša Vučeljić (2014–2015)
* Vladimir Dragićević (2016–present)
# Buff-breasted wheatear

The buff-breasted wheatear (Oenanthe bottae), also known as Botta's wheatear or the red-breasted wheatear, is a species of bird in the Old World flycatcher family Muscicapidae. It is endemic to the Asir Mountains. The species is named after Paul-Émile Botta.
Heuglin's wheatear (O. heuglini) and the rusty-breasted wheatear (Oenanthe frenata) were formerly considered to be conspecific.

## Description

Resembles the larger and darker northern wheatear, but with a duller reddish breast and broader black tail tip. The sexes are alike.

## Range and habitat

It is native to the Asir Mountains of western Saudi Arabia and Yemen. Its natural habitat is subtropical or tropical high-altitude grassland. It is most common at altitudes over 1800 m.
# Sarao

Sarao is a surname. Notable people with the name include:
* Leonardo S. Sarao (1921–2001), Filipino automotive businessman
** Sarao Motors, Filipino automotive manufacturing company
* Manuel Sarao (born 1989), Italian footballer
* Navinder Sarao (born 1978), British stock trader and manipulator
* K.T.S. Sarao, historian, https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/K._T._S._Sarao
# Cato Hamre Andersen

Cato Hamre Andersen (born 10 June 1959) is a Norwegian former ice hockey player. He was born in Oslo. He played for the Norwegian national ice hockey team at the 1984 Winter Olympics.
# Phyllobotryon spathulatum

Phyllobotryon spathulatum is a species of tree in the family Salicaceae native to Cameroon, Gabon, and Nigeria.

## Description

The species grows to about 12 feet (3.7 m) in height. Its leaves are uncommonly large and grow to 40 inches (100 cm) long by 7 inches (18 cm) wide. It is especially noted for its flowers, which grow in several evenly-spaced clusters along the midrib of the leaves. It is believed that an inflorescence has become fused to the midrib, as in the lindens (Tilia spp). The small red flowers are trimerous, with 3 sepals, 3 petals a pistil with 3 stigmata and about thirty stamens.

## Taxonomy

It was published by Johannes Müller Argoviensis in 1864. It is the type species of its genus.
# Liberal Pride

Liberal Pride is an Australian organisation for LGBT conservatism and liberalism in Australia. It is affiliated and is the official LGBT branch of the Victorian Liberal Party. The Liberal Pride branch operating in Victoria maintains a presence across the state. Although LGBT networks and friendship groups exist within other divisions of the Liberal Party of Australia, the Victorian Liberal Pride Branch is presently the only formal LGBT Branch of any division of the part.
The group campaigns for LGBT rights alongside the main political beliefs and policies of the Liberal Party, which it promotes within the party, LGBT community, and the wider public. The Liberal Pride branch in Victoria also campaigns and raises funds for LGBT candidates.

## Activity

Liberal Pride hosts a range of social and network events, both within Victoria and around the country in collaboration with other LGBT organisations active within the Liberal Party of Australia. Liberal Pride hosts many fundraising events across the eastern shore for members of both the House of Representatives and Senate.
The group maintains an official branch in Victoria. There are also plans to launch a branch in South Australia.

## Past Presidents

* Ben Greenwood
* Heath Wilson

## Patrons and Supporters

Liberal Pride patron, members and active supporters include:
* Senator Jane Hume – Liberal Pride Patron
* Senator Simon Birmingham
* Senator James Paterson
* John Pesutto MP
* Georgie Crozier MLC
* Matt Bach MLC
* Jess Wilson MP
* Sam Groth MP
* David Southwick MP
* James Newbury MP
* David Davis MP
* Tim Wilson
* Dr. Katie Allen