OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Friends of the Earth Scotland

Friends of the Earth Scotland (FoE Scotland) is a Scottish charity and an independent member of the Friends of the Earth International network of 73 environmental organisations. It is one of the 30 national organisations that Friends of the Earth Europe represents and unites at the European level.
FoE Scotland has a membership of around 3,000 people in Scotland.

## History

Scotland’s first Friends of the Earth group was formed in 1972 and the first joint meeting of all Scotland’s local groups was held in 1977. In 1980 it became legally independent of Friends of the Earth Ltd. By 1982 it had a membership of around 1,200. FoE Scotland has been registered as a charity since 1 January 1992, and is an independent charity registered with the Office of the Scottish Charity Regulator (OSCR), Scottish charity number SC 003442. FoE Scotland operates separately from Friends of the Earth in England, Wales and Northern Ireland (EWNI).
In 1991 Kevin Dunion was appointed as their first director, leaving in 2003 to become the Scottish Information Commissioner. Richard Dixon was appointed Director in 2013.
In 2003 Friends of the Earth Scotland won The Guardian newspaper's "Charity of the Year" Award. In 2021, FoE Scotland played a leading role in the civil society response to the UN Climate Talks (COP26) coming to Glasgow, helping to organise the largest ever climate march in Scotland and the UK.

## Previous campaigns

Previous campaigns have included:
* Clean up Royal Bank of Scotland. Called for ethical and responsible behaviour from banks who were bailed out with public money
* Carbon Dinosaurs. FoE Scotland drew attention to the presence of the most polluting coal-fired power plants in 2003
* Hunterston. In 2010 it campaigned against plans for a new coal-fired power station at Hunterston in Ayrshire. In June 2012 Ayrshire Power withdrew their planning application
* M74 protests. FoE Scotland were involved with protests against extension of the M74, withdrawing their legal action in 2006
* South Harris super quarry. It campaigned against a planned superquarry in South Harris 1994−2004
* Climate change legislation. FoE Scotland pushed for Scotland to have strong climate change legislation. The Climate Change (Scotland) Act 2009 was seen as world-leading when it was passed

## Local groups

Friends of the Earth Scotland has a network of ten local groups. There are groups in Aberdeen, Dumfries, Edinburgh, Falkirk, Fife, Glasgow, Inverness & Ross, Moray, Stirling and Tayside.
# Sternberg Formation

The Sternberg Formation is a geologic formation in Germany. It preserves fossils dating back to the Paleogene period.
# Stefano Baraldo

Stefano Baraldo (born 25 January 1992) is an Italian footballer who played in the third tier of football in Italy.

## Biography

Born in Codogno, Lombardy, Baraldo started his career with Emilian club Piacenza, about 14 km away from his hometown. Baraldo was the member of Italy under-17 team at 2009 UEFA European Under-17 Football Championship. He left the reserve of Piacenza on 15 August 2010, for 2010–11 Lega Pro Prima Divisione club Barletta. Baraldo played 4 time for the Apulia-based club: twice in the league as the substitutes of D'Allocco and Anselmi respectively; Baraldo was the starting fullback for the club in 2010–11 Coppa Italia Lega Pro (2 out of possible 6 matches). Baraldo also received recall from national youth team for 2011 UEFA European Under-19 Football Championship qualification, despite he was cut from the 23-men preliminary squad to the final 18-men squad. On 17 November 2010 Barletta announced that Baraldo would return to Piacenza once the January transfer window opens. On 31 January 2011 Baraldo was signed by Empoli. However he only played once for their reserve. Baraldo returned to Piacenza on 1 July 2011 which the club had relegated to 2011–12 Lega Pro Prima Divisione; Baraldo played for the club at 2011–12 Coppa Italia Lega Pro.

## Footnotes

* ↑ Baraldo received a call-up to a friendly tournament in March 2008, however the archive of Italian Football Federation did not have the record of the matches (Ireland, Turkey, Malta), thus his cap for the under-16 team was at least: 1, as indicated by the archive, and a (unused?) substitute appearance against Turkey, as indicated by Turkish Football Federation.
# Jeison Fuentealba

Jeison Joaquín Fuentealba Vergara (born 10 January 2003) is a Chilean footballer who plays as a midfielder for Universidad de Concepción on loan from Universidad de Chile.

## Club career

Born in Santiago de Chile, Fuentealba is a product of the Universidad de Chile youth system. In 2022, he was loaned to Deportes La Serena in the top division, with whom he made his professional debut, with no option to buy.
In 2023, he returned to Universidad de Chile, joining the first team. He scored his first goal in the 2–5 loss against O'Higgins on 7 August.
In the second half of 2024, Fuentealba was loaned out to Universidad de Concepción until the end of the season.

## International career

Fuentealba has made many appearances for the Chile U20 team. In December 2021, he made thee appearances in the Copa Rául Coloma Rivas. The next year, he made three appearances and scored two goals against Australia in the Costa Cálida Supercup in September, and took part in the South American Games, scoring against Ecuador.
In 2023, he took part in the South American U20 Championship, making three appearances. He also has been with the Chile under-23 squad in training microcycles.
In 2024, he took part in the Pre-Olympic Tournament.
At senior level, he received his first call up for the 2026 FIFA World Cup qualifiers against Uruguay and Colombia in September 2023.
# Artur Maksetsov

Artur Vladimirovich Maksetsov (Russian: Артур Владимирович Максецов; born 19 April 2004) is a Russian football player who plays as a left-back for Rostov and Rostov-2.

## Career

Maksetsov made his debut for Rostov on 26 July 2023 in a Russian Cup game against Rubin Kazan.

## Career statistics

    As of match played 16 November 2024
Appearances and goals by club, season and competition :
| Club | Season | League | League | League | Cup | Cup | Continental | Continental | Other | Other | Total | Total |
| Club | Season | Division | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| Rostov | 2023–24 | Russian Premier League | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | – | – | – | – | 1 | 0 |
| Rostov-2 | 2024 | Russian Second League B | 30 | 2 | – | – | – | – | – | – | 30 | 2 |
| Career total | Career total | Career total | 30 | 2 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 31 | 2 |
# Sweitzer (surname)

Sweitzer is an ethnonymic surname, an Americanized form of the German and Yiddish surname Schweitzer literally meaning "Swiss person". Notable people with the surname include:
* Jacob B. Sweitzer (1821–1881), Pennsylvania lawyer and soldier
* Morgan Sweitzer (1891–1953), Colorado fruit cultivator
* Sandi Sweitzer (born 1946), American former figure skater
* Robert Sweitzer (1868–1938), American politician
# Featherstitch

Featherstitch or feather stitch and Cretan stitch or faggoting stitch are embroidery techniques made of open, looped stitches worked alternately to the right and left of a central rib. Fly stitch is categorized with the featherstitches.

## Applications

Feather stitch is a decorative stitch which is usually accompanied with embellishments. Cretan stitch is characteristic of embroidery of Crete and the surrounding regions.
Open Cretan stitch or faggoting is used in making open decorative seams and to attach insertions.
Feather stitch embroidery arose in England in the 19th century for decorating smock-frocks. It is also used to decorate the joins in crazy quilting. It is related to (and probably derives from) the older buttonhole stitch and chain stitch.

## Variants

Common variants of featherstitch include:
* Basic featherstitch
* Long-armed featherstitch
* Double featherstitch
* Closed featherstitch
* Chained feather stitch
* Cloud stitch

### Stitch gallery

* Featherstitch
* Closed featherstitch as a couching stitch, left, and long-armed featherstitch, right
* Double featherstitch
* Chained featherstitch

## Looped stitches

Other looped stitches include:
* Cretan stitch or Open Cretan stitch or faggoting stitch
* Closed Cretan stitch
* Fishbone stitch
* Fly stitch, a filling stitch made of single, detached tacked loops.
* Loop stitch
* Scroll stitch

### Gallery

* Cretan stitch
* Closed Cretan stitch
* Closed Cretan stitch
* Faggotting with twisted Cretan stitch
* Fly stitch
* Loop stitch
* Scroll stitch
# Midburn

Midburn (Hebrew: מידברן; Arabic: ميدبيرن) is a 6-day event held in the Negev Desert in southern Israel.

## History

The first annual event was held in June 2014, and was attended by 3,000 people. The second event was held on May 20–24, 2015, and was attended by 6,500 people. The name itself is a portmanteau of the Hebrew word for "desert" (מידבר midbar) and the English word "burn" in reference to the annual Burning Man festival in the Nevada desert.
The festival is held near Sde Boker, and the themes of the event are creativity, art and personal expression.
The burn is held every year in May or June, around the Jewish holiday of Shavuot, and culminates in a bonfire of wooden sculptures. The third Midburn event, in 2016, had an attendance of 8,000 participants, making it the 2nd biggest regional event outside the US, after AfrikaBurn. As of 2018, it is the only Burning Man regional event in the Middle East. The 2023 event was cancelled following the October war.
# Robert Duval

Robert Duval (c. 1510–1567), also referred as Robertus Vallensis, was a French alchemist. In 1886, John Ferguson stated that the De veritate et antiquitate artis chemicae by Duval stands out as 'the first history of chemistry.' This work was published in 1561, in Paris.
# Stockoceros

Stockoceros is an extinct genus of the North American artiodactyl family Antilocapridae (pronghorns), known from what is now Mexico and the southwestern United States. The genus survived until about 12,000 years ago, and was present when Paleo-Indians reached North America.

## Description

Its horns are each divided near their base into two prongs of roughly equal length. Dental microwear studies suggest that S. onusrosagris was a mixed feeder (both grazing and browsing) with a greater intake of grass into its diet than living pronghorn.
One of the co-discoverers and co-describers of S. onusrosagris was Quentin Roosevelt II, grandson of Theodore Roosevelt; he was 14 at the time of the discovery.
# Loftus Wigram

Loftus Tottenham Wigram QC (6 November 1803 – 19 September 1889) was a British barrister, businessman and Conservative politician.

## Life

Wigram was a younger son of Lady Eleanor and Sir Robert Wigram, 1st Baronet. His numerous brothers included Sir Robert Fitzwygram, 2nd Baronet (1773–1843), a Director of the Bank of England and a Tory Member of Parliament who changed his name from Wigram to Fitzwygram, Sir James Wigram, a judge, Octavius Wigram, Joseph Cotton Wigram, Bishop of Rochester, and George Wigram.
He was educated at Trinity College, Cambridge, matriculating in 1821, graduating B.A. (8th Wrangler) in 1825 (M.A. in 1828). He was admitted to Lincoln's Inn in 1824, and called to the bar in 1828.
He was a part-owner of Wigram and Green, shipbuilders.
In 1850, Wigram was returned to parliament as one of two representatives for Cambridge University, a seat he held until 1859. He was a regular contributor in the House of Commons, speaking 150 times during his nine-year stint in parliament.
Wigram married Lady Katherine Jane, daughter of Thomas Douglas, 5th Earl of Selkirk, in 1849. She died in September 1863. Wigram died in September 1889, aged 85.
# Orlovac Zdenački

Orlovac Zdenački is a village in Croatia.

## Demographics

According to the 2021 census, its population was 248.
# Waimanalo Formation

The Waimanalo Formation is a geologic formation in Hawaii. It preserves fossils dating back to the Neogene period.
# Jorinde Müller

Jorinde Müller (born 2 October 1993 in Münster-Geschinen) is a Swiss freestyle skier, specializing in ski cross and alpine skiing.
Müller competed at the 2014 Winter Olympics for Switzerland. She finished 7th in the seeding run for the ski cross event. In the first round, she did not finish, failing to advance.
As of September 2015, her best showing at the Freestyle World Championships is 4th, in the 2013 ski cross.
Müller made her Freestyle World Cup debut in December 2011. As of September 2015, her best World Cup finish is 7th, achieved on a pair of occasions. Her best Freestyle World Cup overall finish in ski cross is 14th, in 2013–14.
# Hans Gugelot

Hans Gugelot (1 April 1920 – 10 September 1965) was an Indonesian-born, German engineer and industrial designer known for his modernist consumer products.

## Life and work

Johan Gugelot was born on 1 April 1920 in Makassar, Dutch East Indies to Dutch parents.
He completed his early education in Laren and Hilversum, North Holland.
In 1934, the Gugelot family moved to Davos, Switzerland for Hans's father's job as a physician.
Between 1940 and 1942 Gugelot studied architecture in Lausanne, and graduated as an architect from Eidgenössische Technische Hochschule (ETH), Zurich in 1946.
Until 1948 he worked as an architect for a number of architects. In 1947, he married.
In 1948, Gugelot was hired by Max Bill, for whom he created his first furniture designs.
In 1950 he founded his own office and began work on the design of the "M125" shelving and storage system for Bofinger, a product for which he later became known.
Gugelot is closely identified with Hochschüle für Gestaltung (HfG) in Ulm, Germany. Another influential work of his from this period is the "Ulm Stool", which he designed in collaboration with Max Bill.
In 1954, Gugelot met Erwin Braun, then-head of German consumer product company, Braun. Throughout the remainder of the decade, he created a number of designs for the company such as the Braun SK 4 radiogram (known as "Snow White's Coffin"), which he designed with Dieter Rams and Herbert Lindinger.
He also designed a slide projector (the Carousel-S, a professional model sold only in Germany) for Kodak in 1962. The design is held in the collection of the Museum of Modern Art (MoMA), in New York. Gugelot died of a heart attack in 1965.

## Gallery

* Notable works
* Ulm Stool (1954)
* Braun SM 2 shaver (1963)
* SK 4/10 "Snow White's Coffin" Radio-Phonograph for Braun (1956)
* Braun turntable
* M125 storage system (1956)
* M125 system (details)
# Hsinbyume

Princess Hsinbyume (Burmese: ဆင်ဖြူရှင်မယ်; lit. 'White Elephant Lady') was crown princess of Burma from 1808 to 1812, and first wife of King Bagyidaw of Konbaung dynasty. She married Bagyidaw when he was Prince of Sagaing on 9 February 1803. Hsinbyume and the King Bagyidaw were cousins, as they both were the grandchildren of King Bodawpaya.

## Life

Hsinpyume was a daughter of Prince of Pyay Sīridhammarājā (a son of King Bodawpaya) and his consort Princess of Myedu. She was wedded to the 18-year-old Prince of Sagaing on 9 February 1803. Her full regnal title was Sīrisumahācandādevī. She became the Crown Princess when her husband Prince of Sagaing selected as Crown Prince by his grandfather King Bodawpaya in 1808.
In 1812, Hsinbyume died seven days after the birth of Setkya Mintha in Mingun near Ava. The crown prince built a beautiful white stupa in memory of his first wife named Hsinbyume Pagoda at Mingun. He took on five more queens as crown prince (of the eventual number of 23 queens). He was promoted his third wife Me Nu as new Crown Princess and later chief queen when Bagyidaw ascended the throne on 5 June 1819.
Her son, Setkya Mintha was executed by King Tharrawaddy (the successor to his elder brother Bagyidaw) on 4 April 1837.
# Frances Koons

Frances Markowitz (Formerly Frances Koons) (born April 2, 1986, Bethlehem, Pennsylvania) is an American middle-distance runner who attended Villanova University and now runs professionally for New Balance. Koons finished 2nd to Sally Kipyego at the 2009 NCAA Indoor Track 5000m race, and 3rd to Angela Bizzarri and Nicole Blood at the 2009 NCAA Outdoor Track 5000m race. Koons ran the 1200m opening leg for the Villanova team that won the 2004 Penn Relays Championship of America distance medley relay. She earned 10 NCAA All-American honors in Cross Country and Track & Field while at Villanova. Koons also earned 5 individual and 2 team Big East titles during her career. Koons graduated from Villanova University in 2009 with a Bachelor of Science degree in Mathematics. In April 2010 at the Penn Relays Koons won the women's Olympic Development event at 5,000 meters and qualified for U.S. Outdoor Track and Field Championships.
In 2007, Koons discovered that she had kidney cancer.
# Yasmany López

Yasmany López Escalante (born 11 October 1987) is a Cuban footballer who last played for Ciego de Ávila as a midfielder.

## International career

He made his international debut for Cuba in a July 2013 CONCACAF Gold Cup match against Belize and has, as of January 2018, earned a total of 18 caps, scoring 1 goal. He represented his country in 14 FIFA World Cup qualification matches and played at two CONCACAF Gold Cup final tournaments.
After Cuba's opening loss to Mexico in the 2019 CONCACAF Gold Cup group stage, López ran away from the Cuban team's hotel and defected to the United States.

### International goals

    Scores and results list Cuba's goal tally first.
| Goal | Date | Venue | Opponent | Score | Result | Competition |
| 1. | 13 November 2014 | Montego Bay Sports Complex, Montego Bay, Jamaica | Curaçao | 2–1 | 3–2 | 2014 Caribbean Cup |
# Strathclyde Group

The Strathclyde Group is a geological group found in the Midland Valley of Scotland. It preserves fossils of the Visean age (early Carboniferous period).
# Oakvale Wildlife Park

Oakvale Wildlife Park is a wildlife park established by the Sansom family in Salt Ash, in the Port Stephens region of New South Wales, Australia. It is home to a variety of animals which, while primarily native species of eastern Australia, includes some exotic species. It also has several children's play facilities, including a water-play area and tractor rides.

## Animal exhibits
### Aviaries (some walk-through)

* Tawny frogmouth
* Laughing kookaburra
* Blue-winged kookaburra
* Australian magpie
* Bush stone-curlew
* Galah
* Sulphur-crested cockatoo
* Red-tailed black cockatoo
* Blue-and-gold macaw
* Cockatiel
* Eclectus parrot
* Superb parrot
* Alexandrine parrot
* Sun conure
* Purple-crowned lorikeet
* Rainbow lorikeet
* Diamond dove
* Bar-shouldered dove
* Pied imperial pigeon

### 'Reptile Ravine'

* Perentie
* Lace monitor
* Sand goanna
* Spencer's goanna
* Frilled lizard
* Eastern water dragon
* Boyd's forest dragon
* Central bearded dragon
* Pygmy bearded dragon
* Eastern blue-tongued lizard
* Northern blue-tongued lizard
* Shingleback lizard
* Cunningham's spiny-tailed skink
* Eastern Pilbara spiny-tailed skink
* Scrub python
* Olive python
* Woma python
* Black-headed python
* Centralian carpet python
* Darwin carpet python (albino)
* Water python

### Other reptiles

* American alligator
* Saltwater crocodile (juvenile)
* Murray River turtle
* Eastern long-necked turtle

### 'Wetlands Walk' and 'Waterfowl Pond'

* Royal spoonbill
* Black swan
* Canada goose
* Cape Barren goose
* Brown Chinese goose
* Australian wood duck
* Muscovy duck
* Pacific black duck
* Plumed whistling duck
* Wandering whistling duck
* Freckled duck
* Mallard duck
* Aylesbury duck
* Indian runner duck
* Grey teal duck
* Chestnut teal duck
* Radjah shelduck
* Eurasian coot
* Dusky moorhen

### 'Lemur Island'

* Ring-tailed lemur

### 'Wallaby Walk'

* Red-necked wallaby
* Parma wallaby
* Swamp wallaby
* Tammar wallaby
* Quokka

### Adjacent exhibits

* Dingo
* Lumholtz's tree-kangaroo
* Meerkat
* Emu
* Common ostrich

### 'Nocturnal House'

* Eastern quoll
* Southeastern common brushtail possum
* Southeastern ringtail possum
* Sugar glider

### Adjacent exhibits ('Koala Country' etc.)

* Koala
* Bare-nosed wombat
* Tasmanian devil
* Short-beaked echidna
* Southern cassowary
* Wedge-tailed eagle
* Barn owl

### 'Farmyard Nursery'

…is a walkthrough animal nursery which includes:
* Domestic goat
* Domestic sheep
* Guinea pig
* Domestic rabbit including Flemish giant rabbit
* Chinese silky bantam
* Helmeted guinea fowl

### Paddocks

* Donkey
* Miniature pony
* Domestic pig (including Berkshire pig)
* Arabian camel
* Llama
* Alpaca
* Water buffalo
* Scottish highland cattle and Texas longhorn cattle
* Jersey cow, Holstein-Freisian cow and Red Angus calves

### Kangaroo area

* Red kangaroo
* Eastern grey kangaroo
# Waltham Formation

The Waltham Formation is a geologic formation in California. It preserves fossils dating back to the Cretaceous period.
# Martina Schild

Martina Schild (born 26 October 1981, in Brienz) is a Swiss alpine skier competing in downhill and super-G.
At the 2006 Winter Olympics, she won the silver medal in the women's downhill. She placed 6th in the women's super-G.
She is the granddaughter of skier Hedy Schlunegger (1923–2003), who was the Olympic downhill champion of 1948. Due to persistent back problems, Martina Schild announced her retirement from active ski racing before the start of the 2013/14 season.

## World Cup victories

| Date | Location | Race |
| 2 December 2007 | Lake Louise | Super-G |
# Mitch Achurch

Mitchell Brett Achurch (born 14 July 1988) is an Australian rugby league footballer who most recently played for the Leeds Rhinos in the Super League, and Featherstone Rovers (loan) in the Championship. His choice of position is second-row.

## Playing career

After previously playing lower grade rugby for Western Suburbs in the NSW Cup, Achurch made his NRL début in round 4 of the 2012 NRL season against the Parramatta Eels, playing for the Penrith Panthers, who went on to win the game 39-6
During August 2012, Achurch signed for Leeds on a four-year contract starting in the 2013 season.
He played in the 2015 Challenge Cup Final victory over Hull Kingston Rovers at Wembley Stadium.
He was left out of the 2015 Super League Grand Final victory over the Wigan Warriors at Old Trafford.
Achurch played for Ron Massey Cup side the Guildford Owls during the 2017 season. He was named in the 2017 Ron Massey Cup team of the season.
# Daniel Tshilanda

Daniel Mpoyi Tshilanda Kabongo (born 27 April 2006) is a Belgian professional footballer who plays as a centre-back for Belgian Pro League club Union Saint-Gilloise.

## Club career

On 15 August 2023, he signed his first professional contract with Union Saint-Gilloise until 2024 and was promoted to their reserve team. In January 2024, he was called up to a training camp with the senior team over the winter break. He debuted with the senior team as a late substitute in a 1–0 UEFA Conference League win over Fenerbahçe on 14 March 2024. He was a substitute for Union Saint-Gilloise for the 2024 Belgian Super Cup on 20 July 2024, as his club won the trophy in a 2–1 win over Club Brugge.

## International career

Tshilanda was born in Belgium, and is of Congolese and Macedonian descent. He is a youth international for Belgium, having played for the Belgium U18s in 2024.

## Honours
### Union Saint-Gilloise

* Belgian Super Cup: 2024
# Adel Habib Beldi

Adel Habib Beldi (Arabic: عادل حبيب بلدي, born July 9, 1994) is an Algerian football who plays as a striker. He is a striker and a former Lekhwiya SC in the Qatar Stars League.

## Club career

On April 15, 2011, Beldi made his professional debut for Lekhwiya known as know Duhail Sc as a substitute in a league match against Al Rayyan. as being considered the youngest player in the league

## Honours

* Won the Qatar Stars League once with Lekhwiya in 2011
# Athyrium asplenioides

Athyrium asplenioides, or southern lady fern, is a species of the family Athyriaceae. It is a deciduous fern and reaches a height between 1 and 3 feet
Its specific epithet asplenioides means "Asplenium-like". Many botanists instead considered it a variety of the common lady-fern, making it Athyrium filix-femina (L.) Roth, var. asplenioides (Michx.) Farwell.