OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Micajah Bullock

Captain Micajah Bullock (October 20, 1745 – circa 1828) was an American revolutionary, military officer, and landowner.

## Biography

Bullock was born on October 20, 1745 in Hanover County, Virginia. He inherited land in Granville County, North Carolina from his father, Edward Bullock II, as a young man. He also received over 2,000 acres in land grants from the state of North Carolina. By 1776, he owned over 4,000 acres of land.
Bullock served in various capacities in local government, including as a county entry taker, sheriff, county surveyor, and bondsman.
Bullock served in Captain James Yancey's Company, in Colonel Richard Henderson's regiment, during the American Revolutionary War. During the war, he wrote a letter to Colonel Folsome about back payments of troops in 1776. He fought at the Battle of Moore's Creek Bridge, the first Revolutionary War battle in North Carolina, on February 26, 1776. Bullock also fought at the Battle of Guilford Courthouse and possibly carried the Guilford Courthouse flag. He served as a captain in the Granville County regiment.
After the war, in 1797, he filed a petition to build a grist mill on his property.
He was the father of Major Edward Bullock.
Bullock died between March 30, 1827 and May 1828.
# Association For the Return of the Magdala Ethiopian Treasures

AFROMET (Association For the Return of the Magdala Ethiopian Treasures) is an organisation seeking the return of looted treasures to Ethiopia.

## History

After the Battle of Magdala in 1868, the victorious British expedition looted a great many books and artifacts not only from the city of Maqdala but also from the Ethiopian Christian church of Medhane Alem.
According to Henry M. Stanley, the loot included "an infinite variety of gold, and silver and brass crosses", as well as "heaps of parchment royally illuminated". Fifteen elephants and almost two hundred mules were required to bear the loot to the nearby Dalanta Plain for auction. Richard Holmes, then Assistant in the British Museum's Department of Manuscripts, purchased 350 manuscripts and various solid goods, such as the crown of the Abun (Head of the Ethiopian Church).
Most of the loot is still missing; some of it is known to be held in public collections such as the British Museum. For example, a manuscript in the Bodleian Library bears a pencil note: "taken from a church at Maqdala in 1868".
In the mid-20th century, world law and opinion gradually came to ban looting, most notably codified in the Fourth Geneva Convention. A problem remained as to the status of goods looted previously. A number of efforts to return cultural items grew up around the world, of which AFROMET is one.

## Progress

The Ethiopian government started requesting the return of the looted goods within three years of the battle, with some small success. However, progress in general was slow.
Lady Valerie Meux bequeathed her collection of Ethiopian manuscripts to Emperor Menilek II, but her will was overturned shortly after her death in 1910, on the grounds that Menilek was dead when Lady Meux died (which, in fact, was untrue; he died in 1913 and in any case he had heirs).
The British Government occasionally returned some of the looted items. In 1965, Queen Elizabeth II returned to Emperor Haile Selassie I the royal cap and seal of Tewodros II.
AFROMET was formed to lobby systematically for the repatriation of the objects, using legal means and public pressure. So far 10 items have been returned by private donors including a hand-written Book of Psalms, two Tabots and a shield. More than 460 items are still being claimed.
# Leitha Limestone

The Leitha Limestone is a geologic formation in Austria, Czech Republic, Hungary and Poland. It preserves fossils dated to the Middle to Late Miocene period.
The type locality is the Leitha Mountains in Austria. The limestone from here was used extensively for buildings and utilised by the sculptors in Vienna, Bratislava, Sopron and other cities.

## Fossil content

Various fossils have been found in the formation:
* Aetobatis irregularis
* Araloselachus cuspidata
* Carcharias (Hypoprion) sp.
* Carcharias (Aprionodon) cf. collata
* Carcharodon hastalis
* Cetotherium priscum
* Coris sigismundi
* Eugaleus latus
* Galeocerdo aduncus
* Galeus aduncus
* Galeus cf. canis
* Halitherium schinzii
* Heterodelphis leiodontus
* Hemipristis serra
* Isurus desorii
* Kentriodon fuchsii
* Megalodon
* Metaxytherium medium
* Myliobatis cf. meridionalis
* Notidanus primigenius
* Odontaspis acutissima
* Odontaspis macrota
* Oxyrhina xyphodon
* Pachyacanthus suessii
* Prionodon sp.
* Raja sp.
* Sparus sp.
* Symphodus westneati
* Wainwrightilabrus agassizi
# Bydgoszcz Synagogue

The Bydgoszcz Synagogue (Polish: Synagoga w Bydgoszczy) was a former Orthodox Jewish congregation and synagogue, located on Pod Blankami Street, in Bydgoszcz, in the Kuyavian–Pomeranian Voivodeship of Poland. Designed by Alfred Muttrey and completed in 1884 to replace the old wooden synagogue, the synagogue served as a house of prayer until World War II when it was destroyed by Nazis in October 1939.

## History

The first recording of Jews settling in Bydgoszc dates from the 11th or 12th-century. However they were expelled in 1955 and were officially allowed to return from 1772, when the former authorization was annulled by Frederick the Great. The congregation in Bydgoszcz was officially established in 1809.
Architect, Alfred Muttrey submitted his design on 27 May 1882, and the construction was initiated by Lewin Louis Aronsohn, and sponsored financially by the entire Jewish community. One of the largest structures in Bydgoszcz until its destruction, the synagogue could accommodate 500 people.
Another former synagogue is located at Przy Bożnicy Street, in the adjacent settlement of Fordon.

## Gallery

* Beginning of the complete deconstruction of the synagogue on Nazi German orders, winter 1939
# Mário Mendonça

Mário Albino Meira Mendonça (born 18 August 1991) is a Portuguese footballer who plays for Vitória de Setúbal as a forward.

## Football career

On 14 August 2013, Mendonça made his professional debut with Chaves in a 2013–14 Taça da Liga match against Oliveirense, when he replaced Arnold (80th minute).
# Hendy

Hendy (Welsh: Yr Hendy) is a village in the community of Llanedi in Carmarthenshire, Wales. It is situated at the Carmarthenshire and Swansea border, and lies on Afon Gwili, just across the River Loughor from Pontarddulais. Together with Fforest to the north, it forms part of a continuous built-up area centred on Pontarddulais. Most of the village sits between the M4 Motorway junction 48 and the A48 road (Fforest Road) north of the motorway.
The area is represented in the Senedd by Lee Waters (Labour) and in the UK Parliament by Nia Griffith (Labour). Gareth Beynon Thomas (Plaid Cymru) is local county councillor and the community council is made up of Plaid Cymru and Independent members.

## History
### Etymology

Hendy comes from the Welsh for 'Old House'.

### Industry

A tinplate works was established in 1870. Forty houses were built by the owners to accommodate the workers, though some built their own homes which eventually led to it becoming a sizeable village.

## Amenities and sports

Hendy RFC (Clwb Rygbi Yr Hendy) is the village's rugby union team. Hendy Park (Parc yr Hendy) is where the team play on its pitch, and the park also contains a playground and multi-game areas. The village once also had a cricket field and other sport facilities. A trail opened in 2020 around the old cricket ground.
The old Hendy Cricket Club was converted to Canolfan Gwili Centre, a community centre, by the community council. It opened in 2024.

## Notable people

* John Jenkins (1872–1936), a Welsh poet and theologian; bardic name of Gwili
* Dai Hiddlestone (1890–1973), a Welsh international rugby union player who played for Neath RFC
* Bryn Howells (1911–1983), a Welsh rugby union, and professional rugby league footballer
* Terry Price (1945–1993), an international rugby union, and professional rugby league footballer.
* Steven Shingler (born 20 June 1991) Welsh professional rugby union player, Wales U20 international
* Geraint the Snakeman (born 1955), a TV personality who works with reptiles, real name Geraint Wyn Hopkins
# Hugger Mugger Yoga Products

Hugger Mugger Yoga Products is a designer and manufacturer of products for yoga as exercise, based in Salt Lake City, Utah and founded in 1986. It developed the Tapas yoga mat, the first nonskid mat designed specifically for yoga.

## History

In 1986, Sara Chambers founded Hugger Mugger Yoga Products in Salt Lake City, Utah. Chambers was a custom furniture builder and a student of the Iyengar Yoga teachers Cita Mason and David Riley in that city.
During a workshop with the late Mary Dunn, Chambers observed the teacher using a belt to demonstrate a modification to a pose. This inspired her to create a 1-1/2-inch-wide cotton D-ring strap, and she began making more Iyengar-inspired yoga props in the basement of her home. She consulted with her local teachers and Dunn to help her come up with products, including handmade yoga bricks to B. K. S. Iyengar's specifications.
She named her company Hugger Mugger after the thigh-hugging yoga shorts she was sewing. (Hugger Mugger means "to conceal.") These maroon, velour shorts stayed in place during inversions and wide-legged poses with the addition of an elastic band around the thighs.
Chambers began importing and selling a makeshift yoga mat, cut from European carpet underlay. When she heard that this material would crumble after a few months, she decided to develop the Tapas Mat, the first mat designed specifically for yoga.
Hugger Mugger moved into a warehouse space in 1989, as the company began to outgrow her basement. To help continue expanding the business, Chambers took on a partner, David Chamberlain, in 1997. They have both since retired.
# Scheunenviertel

Scheunenviertel (German: "Barn Quarter") is a neighborhood of Mitte in the centre of Berlin. It is situated to the north of the medieval Altberlin area, east of the Rosenthaler Straße and Hackescher Markt.
Until the Second World War it was regarded as a slum district and had a substantial Jewish population with a high proportion of migrants from Eastern Europe.

## History

The name derives from several barns erected here outside the city walls in 1672 by order of Elector Frederick William of Brandenburg. The barns were used to store hay for use at a large cattle market at nearby Alexanderplatz. In 1737 King Frederick William I of Prussia required Berlin Jews to settle here.
Prior to World War I, the Berlin City Council (Magistrat) redeveloped parts of the area. Since then the core of the neighborhood is the triangular Rosa-Luxemburg-Platz, former Bülowplatz, where on 9 August 1931 the Communist and later Stasi Executive Erich Mielke shot two police officers. Mielke fled to Moscow shortly afterwards and did not face trial for the murders until 1992.
Since German reunification the Scheunenviertel, together with the neighbouring Spandauer Vorstadt, has become a fashionable district popular with younger people.
Note that Scheunenviertel is often mistakenly used as a synonym for Berlin's Jewish quarter. Jewish cultural and commercial life was, however, centered on the neighboring Spandauer Vorstadt, where the New Synagogue and other Jewish establishments are located. The Nazis had applied the term Scheunenviertel to both of the neighborhoods in order to damage the Jewish neighborhood of Spandauer Vorstadt's reputation.

## Sights

* Volksbühne theatre at Rosa-Luxemburg-Platz by Oskar Kaufmann and Franz Metzner, 1914
* Karl-Liebknecht-Haus, 1912, former seat of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of Germany (Kommunistische Partei Deutschlands), now headquarters of The Left party (Die Linke)
* "Babylon" Cinema by Hans Poelzig, 1929, a location of the annual Berlin International Film Festival
* Old Garrison Cemetery (Alter Garnisonsfriedhof), dedicated about 1706, burial site of lieutenant general Ludwig Adolf Wilhelm von Lützow (1782–1834), writer Friedrich de la Motte Fouqué (1777–1843), field marshal Karl Friedrich von dem Knesebeck (1768–1848) and theologian Emil Frommel (1828–96).
* Museum of Otto Weidt's Workshop. Located in the workshop of Otto Weidt, who, as owner of the workshop, employed deaf and blind Jews during World War II. His employees were protected from deportation thanks to him. He provided them with forged IDs and hid Jewish families in his studio. The atelier, where historical documents and letters are on display, is open to visitors.
# List of fossiliferous stratigraphic units in Djibouti

This is a list of fossiliferous stratigraphic units in Djibouti.

## List of fossiliferous stratigraphic units

| Locality | Age (Ma) | Period | Fossils |
| ETE 1306 Annabokoma, Anabo Koma | 1.6-0.3 (Suids) 1.9-0.9 (Chekheyti) | Mid-Late Pleistocene | Palaeoloxodon recki, Hippopotamus cf. gorgops, Heterobranchus sp. |
| ETE 1311 E-Gobaad | 1.8-1.2 | Middle Pleistocene | Palaeoloxodon recki, Crocuta aff. crocuta, Equus quagga burchelli, Equus cf. tabeti, Hippopotamus cf. gorgops, Hystrix cf. cristata, Aepyceros sp., Beatragus sp., Connochaetes sp., Hippotragus sp., Kobus sp., Redunca sp., Antilopinae sp., Giraffidae indet., Suidae indet., Crocodylus niloticus, Geochelone sp. |
| ETE 1309 S-W Assal | 2.34-0.8 | Early-Late Pleistocene | Antidorcas recki, Metridiochoerus andrewsi, Metridiochoerus cf. hopwoodi, Palaeoloxodon recki, Sivatherium maurusium, Hipparion cf. cornelianum, Hippopotamus cf. amphibius, Kobus cf. kob, Kolpochoerus cf. phacochoeroides, Pelorovis cf. oldowayensis, Aepyceros sp., Ceratotherium sp., Damaliscus sp., Syncerus sp. |
# Empis algecirasensis

Empis algecirasensis is a species of fly in the family Empididae. It is included in the subgenus Xanthempis. It is found in the Palearctic.
# Galician horse

The Galician or Galician Mountain Horse, Spanish: Caballo de Pura Raza Gallega, Galician: Raza Equina Cabalo Galego do Monte, is a breed of small horse from Galicia, in north-western Spain. It is genetically very close to the Garrano breed of northern Portugal. It was in the past used as a war-horse and in agriculture; it is now raised principally for meat. The horses are bay or black.$^{:463}$

## History

The most commonly accepted theory of the origin of the Gallego is that it, like other small breeds of the northern part of the Iberian peninsula, descends from small dark-coloured horses introduced by Celtic immigrants in the sixth century BC.$^{:462}$
In the Middle Ages these horses were rented or swapped for other horses at the border between Galicia and Castile, since the Galician was more sturdy and suitable for the rugged landscape of the country.
In the 1980s and 90s there was concern that the introduction of stallions of other breeds, with better meat-producing qualities, was placing at risk the original stock of Galician horses.$^{:462}$ The Xunta de Galicia published a conservation plan for the breed in 1993. A breed association, the Asociación Pura Raza Cabalo Galego, was formed in 1997, and in 1998 the breed was officially recognised and a stud-book established.
The Gallego is regulated and protected by the Galician government, in an attempt to increase the numbers of the feral stock.

## Distribution and management

It is distributed through much of Galicia. It is present in the concellos of A Estrada, Cambados, Covelo, Poio, Pontevedra and Santa María de Oia in the province of Pontevedra; of Abegondo, Arzúa, Cambre, Cariño, Cerceda, Curtis, Ferrol, Irixoa, Lousame, Noia, Ortigueira and Porto do Son in the province of A Coruña; of Guitiriz, Muras, Ourol, Mondoñedo, Riotorto, Vilalba and Viveiro in the province of Lugo; and of Castro Caldelas, Coles and Lobios in the province of Ourense.$^{:463}$ A small number have been exported to Germany.$^{:463}$ In 2013 the total population was reported as 1623.
Almost all Gallego horses are managed extensively, in semi-feral conditions on the mountains of Galicia.
# Wyoming's 30th State Senate district

Wyoming's 30th State Senate district is one of 31 districts in the Wyoming Senate. The district encompasses part of Natrona County. It is represented by Republican Senator Charles Scott of Casper.
In 1992, the state of Wyoming switched from electing state legislators by county to a district-based system.

## List of members representing the district

| Representative | Party | Term | Note |
| Charles Scott | Republican | 1993 – present | Elected in 1992. Re-elected in 1996. Re-elected in 2000. Re-elected in 2004. Re-elected in 2008. Re-elected in 2012. Re-elected in 2016. Re-elected in 2020. Re-elected in 2024. |

## Recent election results
### 2008

Senate district 30 general election :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % |
| | Republican | Charles Scott (incumbent) | 6,438 | 97.51% |
| | Write-ins | | 164 | 2.48% |
| Total votes | Total votes | Total votes | 6,602 | 100.0% |
| Invalid or blank votes | Invalid or blank votes | Invalid or blank votes | 1326 | |
| | Republican hold | Republican hold | Republican hold | Republican hold |

### 2012

Senate district 30 general election :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % |
| | Republican | Charles Scott (incumbent) | 5,709 | 89.25% |
| | Write-ins | | 687 | 10.74% |
| Total votes | Total votes | Total votes | 6,396 | 100.0% |
| Invalid or blank votes | Invalid or blank votes | Invalid or blank votes | 1,074 | |
| | Republican hold | Republican hold | Republican hold | Republican hold |

### 2016

Senate district 30 general election :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % |
| | Republican | Charles Scott (incumbent) | 5,831 | 78.82% |
| | Democratic | Robert Ford | 1,521 | 20.56% |
| | Write-ins | | 45 | 0.60% |
| Total votes | Total votes | Total votes | 7,397 | 100.0% |
| Invalid or blank votes | Invalid or blank votes | Invalid or blank votes | 370 | |
| | Republican hold | Republican hold | Republican hold | Republican hold |

### 2020

Senate district 30 general election :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % |
| | Republican | Charles Scott (incumbent) | 6,046 | 76.97% |
| | Libertarian | Wendy Degroot | 1,762 | 22.43% |
| | Write-ins | | 47 | 0.59% |
| Total votes | Total votes | Total votes | 7,855 | 100.0% |
| Invalid or blank votes | Invalid or blank votes | Invalid or blank votes | 456 | |
| | Republican hold | Republican hold | Republican hold | Republican hold |

### 2024

Senate district 30 general election :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % |
| | Republican | Charles Scott (incumbent) | 6,406 | 96.78% |
| | Write-ins | | 213 | 3.21% |
| Total votes | Total votes | Total votes | 6,619 | 100.0% |
| Invalid or blank votes | Invalid or blank votes | Invalid or blank votes | 1,254 | |
| | Republican hold | Republican hold | Republican hold | Republican hold |

## Historical district boundaries

| Description | Apportionment Plan |
| Fremont County (part) Natrona County (part) | 1992 Apportionment Plan |
| Natrona County (part) | 2002 Apportionment Plan |
| Natrona County (part) | 2012 Apportionment Plan |
# Nuno Borges (footballer)

Nuno Miguel Oliveira Borges (born 31 March 1988) is a Cape Verdean professional footballer who plays as a midfielder.

## Club career

Borges rejoined his youth club Farense on 29 January 2018, as a late reinforcement.

## International career

Borges made his debut for the Cape Verde national football team in a 0-0 (4-3) penalty shootout win over Andorra on 3 June 2018. He was named in the roster for the 2021 Africa cup of nations 2021 when the team reached the round of 16.
# Częstochowa County

Częstochowa County (Polish: powiat częstochowski) is a unit of territorial administration and local government (powiat) in Silesian Voivodeship, southern Poland. It came into being on January 1, 1999, as a result of the Polish local government reforms passed in 1998. Its administrative seat is the city of Częstochowa, although the city is not part of the county (it constitutes a separate city county). The towns in Częstochowa County are Blachownia, Koniecpol, Przyrów and Olsztyn.
The county covers an area of 1,519.49 square kilometres (586.7 sq mi). As of 2019 its total population is 134,637, out of which the population of Blachownia is 9,545, that of Koniecpol is 5,910, and the rural population is 119,182.

## Neighbouring counties

Apart from the city of Częstochowa, Częstochowa County is also bordered by Pajęczno County to the north, Radomsko County to the north-east, Włoszczowa County to the east, Zawiercie County and Myszków County to the south, Lubliniec County to the west, and Kłobuck County to the north-west.

## Administrative division

The county is subdivided into 16 gminas (two urban-rural and 14 rural). These are listed in the following table, in descending order of population.
| Gmina | Type | Area (km$^2$) | Population (2019) | Seat |
| Gmina Mykanów | rural | 140.6 | 15,056 | Mykanów |
| Gmina Kłomnice | rural | 147.9 | 13,484 | Kłomnice |
| Gmina Blachownia | urban-rural | 67.2 | 12,935 | Blachownia |
| Gmina Poczesna | rural | 60.1 | 12,684 | Poczesna |
| Gmina Mstów | rural | 119.8 | 10,833 | Mstów |
| Gmina Konopiska | rural | 78.1 | 10,715 | Konopiska |
| Gmina Rędziny | rural | 41.4 | 9,990 | Rędziny |
| Gmina Koniecpol | urban-rural | 146.8 | 9,441 | Koniecpol |
| Gmina Olsztyn | rural | 108.8 | 7,833 | Olsztyn |
| Gmina Janów | rural | 147.0 | 5,959 | Janów |
| Gmina Kamienica Polska | rural | 46.7 | 5,573 | Kamienica Polska |
| Gmina Lelów | rural | 120.8 | 4,847 | Lelów |
| Gmina Kruszyna | rural | 93.4 | 4,840 | Kruszyna |
| Gmina Dąbrowa Zielona | rural | 100.3 | 3,867 | Dąbrowa Zielona |
| Gmina Przyrów | rural | 80.4 | 3,757 | Przyrów |
| Gmina Starcza | rural | 20.1 | 2,823 | Starcza |

## Administration
### Starost (Governor)

* Krzysztof Smela (PSL) - since 9 February 2017

### Częstochowa County Council

Majority (coalition): PSL (green) - 9, KO (orange) - 1, local committees (black) - 7
Opposition: PiS (blue) - 8