OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Minister for Commonwealth Games Delivery (Victoria)

The Minister for Commonwealth Games Delivery was the minister responsible for the organisation, implementation, and the delivery of the 2006 Commonwealth Games and later the 2026 Commonwealth Games for the Victorian Government. The individual who holds this office directed the government's approach to delivering the 2006 Commonwealth Games and the now canceled 2026 Commonwealth Games through the organising committee, Commonwealth Games Australia, and other government agencies. Since the introduction of the Ministry by the Andrews government in June 2022, the position has been held by Jacinta Allan.
Since the announcement of the 2026 games' cancelation, Dan Andrews withdrew the position from his ministry.

## Purpose

The ministerial position was formed in February 2002 after the successful bid by the Victorian Government to host the 2006 Commonwealth Games.
The ministerial position was reformed in June 2022 after the successful bid by the Victorian Government to host the 2026 Commonwealth Games. The position was formed to "lead the delivery of the Commonwealth Games in regional Victoria, and to manage venues, services, logistics, partnerships, media, broadcasting, and communications."

## List of ministers for Commonwealth Games delivery

| Order | Minister | Party affiliation | Party affiliation | Ministerial title | Term start | Term end | Time in office | Notes |
| 1 | Justin Madden | | Labor | Minister for Commonwealth Games | 12 February 2002 | 1 December 2006 | 4 years, 292 days | |
| 2 | Jacinta Allan | | Labor | Minister for Commonwealth Games Delivery | 24 June 2022 | 20 July 2023 | 1 year, 26 days | |
# Dolf de Vries

Dolf de Vries (11 July 1937 – 5 December 2020) was a Dutch actor from The Hague.
De Vries was best known for his television appearances, especially for his role as Verhulst in Dossier Verhulst (1986–87). He also appeared in several of Paul Verhoeven's best-known films, such as Black Book and Soldier of Orange.
In his spare time he wrote plays and travel books. He died, aged 83, at his home in The Hague.

## Filmography

| Year | Title | Role |
| 1973 | Turkish Delight | Paul |
| 1976 | Max Havelaar of de koffieveilingen der Nederlandsche handelsmaatschappij | Hendrickx |
| 1977 | Het debuut | Dr. Peter Sanders |
| 1977 | Soldier of Orange | Jacques ten Brinck |
| 1981 | Te gek om los te lopen | Robert |
| 1981 | Hoge hakken, echte liefde | John |
| 1982 | A Question of Silence | Boutique owner |
| 1982 | Het verleden | |
| 1983 | The Fourth Man | Dr. de Vries |
| 1985 | Het bittere kruid | Dijter van Gelder |
| 1987 | Bygones | Johan |
| 1990 | Ava and Gabriel: A Love Story | Bishop Hildebrand |
| 1991 | Intensive Care | Hank |
| 1992 | De Bunker | Ferguson |
| 2006 | Brüder III – Auf dem Jakobsweg | Arie, the Dutchman |
| 2006 | Black Book | Mr. Smaal |
| 2012 | Milo | Lucas Mulder |
# Ouagadougou Cathedral

Ouagadougou Cathedral, or the Cathedral of the Immaculate Conception of Ouagadougou (French: Cathédrale de l'Immaculée-Conception de Ouagadougou) is the cathedral of the Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Ouagadougou in Ouagadougou, the capital of Burkina Faso. It was built in the 1930s, by apostolic vicar Joanny Thévenoud from the White Fathers, at the time of French West Africa, and was dedicated on 19 January 1936, after a two-year construction. Behind the cathedral, near the carpark, is an altar dedicated to Mary, Ave Maria, with a statue of the Virgin in a carved stone arch.
# Mbongeni Gumede

Mbongeni Gumede (born 11 September 1993) is a South African soccer player who plays as a right-back for South African Premier Division side AmaZulu.

## Career

Born in Durban, Gumede started his career at Orlando Pirates before joining Jomo Cosmos on a loan until the end of the season in January 2013. Gumede joined AmaZulu in the summer of 2015 on a season-long loan, before joining the club on a permanent basis the following summer.

## Personal life

In 2015, Gumede was involved in a car accident alongside team-mate Tshepo Liphoko.
# Esme Young

Esme Young (born 19 February 1949) is an English fashion designer and television presenter. Since 2016, she has been a judge on the BBC reality series The Great British Sewing Bee.

## Early life and education

Esme Young was born at Bedford Hospital, the second of five children. Her father, Air Vice Marshal Brian Pashley Young CB CBE (1918–1992), was born in Natal, South Africa, and was a career officer in the RAF. He was appointed an Officer of the Order of the British Empire in 1944, a Commander of the same order in 1960, and a Commander of the Order of the Bath in 1972. In Series 8 of The Great British Sewing Bee, Young revealed that her father was captain of Wasps RFC in the 1950/51 season. Her mother, Patricia Josephine Cole, was a secretary who worked as a nurse during the Second World War.
Young attended the Convent of the Holy Ghost, Bedford, where she learnt to draw and to sew. She went on to Saint Martins School of Art.

## Career
### Swanky Modes

In 1972, Young, along with fellow fashion designers Judy Dewsbury, Melanie Herberfield, and Willie Walters, founded a shop in Camden Town called Swanky Modes. Throughout the 1970s and 1980s Swanky Modes clothing appeared in Vogue, Nova, Honey and The Face. Their clothing was also photographed by Helmut Newton, David Bailey, Nick Knight, and John Swannell.

### Film and television

Young has made costumes for many films including The Beach, Bridget Jones' Diary, Romeo & Juliet and Trainspotting.
Since 2016, Young has been a judge on The Great British Sewing Bee. One of Young's most famous designs was the 'Amorphous Dress' worn by Linda Kozlowski in the 1986 movie Crocodile Dundee; a dress that is now in the V&A Collection.
In December 2022, she was a contestant on Richard Osman’s House of Games.

### Academic career

She teaches at Central Saint Martins and is involved in a project called "Exploding Fashion" which highlights the importance of pattern cutting.

## Writing

Young published her autobiography in 2022: Behind the Seams: My Life in Creativity, Friendship and Adventure from the star of the Great British Sewing Bee.
# Kiba Lumberg

Kiba Lumberg, real name Kirsti Leila Annikki Lumberg (born 27 May 1956), is a Finnish artist and author of Finnish Kale descent. She is known as a critic of the traditional Roma culture.

## Biography

Lumberg was born in Lappeenranta. She ran away from her family at the age of 13 because of fear, violence, and subjugation. Many of her works are inspired by her childhood experience. Lumberg gained nationwide publicity in 1997 when a television mini-series of the traditional Kale life, based on her screenplay, titled Tumma ja hehkuva veri, was shown on television. In 2007, Lumberg received death threats after criticizing the Romani culture on television.
Along with other prominent members of the Finnish Roma community, Lumberg, singer Rainer Friman (fi), and author Veijo Baltzar criticized Miranda Vuolasranta, President of the European Roma & Traveller Forum, accusing her of downplaying problems and excluding critical voices. In 2008 Vuolasranta was forced to pay a fine after Lumberg accused her of defamation of character.
Lumberg was a candidate for the Left Alliance in the Finnish Parliament elections in 2007 and in 2009 to European Parliament.
# Gabriel Fulga

Gabriel Mirel Fulga (born 28 February 2004) is a Romanian professional footballer who plays as a forward for Liga II club Unirea Dej, on loan from Liga I club FCSB.
# Tony Brothers

Tony Brothers (born September 14, 1964) is an American professional basketball referee who works in the National Basketball Association (NBA). He has been a referee in the NBA since the 1994–95 season. Now in his 31st year, Brothers has officiated 1,800 regular season games, 200 playoff games and 17 NBA Finals games. He officiated the 2009 NBA All-Star Game in Phoenix, Arizona. In a survey of NBA players, Brothers was voted one of the favorite referees, but also received several votes as the least favorite referee. He wears the uniform number 25.
Brothers graduated from Booker T. Washington High School in Norfolk, Virginia. A 1986 and 2022 graduate of Old Dominion University, he received a Distinguished Alumni Award in 2014. In 2007, he co-founded Still Hope Foundation, Inc., to assist single mothers in the Hampton Roads, Virginia area. In 2015, he founded Men for Hope, Inc., a non-profit to support men, organize their effort in the community, and work with organizations providing services for women and their families.
# Thomas Pelham-Clinton, 3rd Duke of Newcastle

Major-General Thomas Pelham-Clinton, 3rd Duke of Newcastle-under-Lyne (1 July 1752 – 18 May 1795), known as Lord Thomas Pelham-Clinton until 1779 and as Earl of Lincoln from 1779 to 1794, was a British Army officer and politician who sat in the House of Commons between 1774 and 1794 when he succeeded to the peerage as Duke of Newcastle.
Born on 1 July and christened on 28 July 1752 at St Margaret's, Westminster, Pelham-Clinton was the second but eldest surviving son of Henry Pelham-Clinton, 2nd Duke of Newcastle-under-Lyne, and his wife Lady Catherine Pelham, daughter of Henry Pelham. After his education, he embarked on a military career. In April 1774, he accompanied General Henry Lloyd, General Henry Clinton and Major Thomas Carleton as "English observers" of the Second Russo-Turkish War on the Danube (Speelman, 2002). He served in America during the American War of Independence as Aide-de-Camp to his relative, General Sir Henry Clinton, and was later aide-de-camp to the King. He achieved the rank of Major-General in 1787.
Pelham-Clinton also sat as Member of Parliament for Westminster from 1774 to 1780 and for East Retford from 1781 to 1794 and was Lord Lieutenant of Nottinghamshire from 1794 to 1795. In February 1794 he succeeded his father in the dukedom.
Pelham-Clinton married Lady Anna Maria Stanhope, daughter of William Stanhope, 2nd Earl of Harrington, in May 1782. They had two sons and two daughters. He died, at his country seat at Sunninghill in Berkshire, in May 1795, aged 42, from the effects of an emetic which he had taken for whooping cough, having held the dukedom for only a year. He was succeeded by his eldest son Henry. The Duchess of Newcastle-under-Lyne later married General Sir Charles Gregan Craufurd and died in 1834.
Coat of arms of Thomas Pelham-Clinton, 3rd Duke of Newcastle :
* CoronetA coronet of an Duke
* Crest1st, out of a ducal coronet gules, a plume of five ostrich feathers argent, banded azure ; 2nd, a peacock in pride proper.
* EscutcheonQuarterly: 1st and 4th argent, six cross crosslets, three, two and one, sable, on a chief azure two mullets pierced gules (Clinton); 2nd and 3rd, quarterly, 1st and 4th azure, three pelicans vulning themselves argent; and 2nd and 3rd gules, two pieces of belts with buckles erect in pale, the buckles upwards argent (Pelham).
* SupportersTwo greyhounds argent collared and lined gules.
* MottoLoyaulté n'a honte Loyalty knows not shame
# Doomstown

Doomstown is a Canadian television movie, which aired in 2006 on CTV. Set in the Mount Olive-Silverstone-Jamestown neighbourhood in the Rexdale area of Toronto, Ontario, the film explores the issue of gang violence in Rexdale.
Doomstown was written and directed by Sudz Sutherland. Its cast includes K. C. Collins who played Kevin 'Jedi' Barrows, Mark Taylor who played Mike "Twist" Twistleton, Genelle Williams who played Monica, Clé Bennett played Money, Shakura S'Aida, Yanna McIntosh played Pat Barrows, Shawn Singleton, Zainab Musa and Kristin Fairlie who played Kelly.

## Plot

The film explores many social issues like drug dealing, the search for respect and power, the roles of mothers and fathers in low-income or minority based communities, and violence. Kevin 'Jedi' Barrows is the lead actor who is a 20-year-old male that ultimately learns through tragedy.

## Cast

* K.C. Collins as Kevin "Jeddi" Barrows
* Mark Taylor as Mike "Twist" Twistleton
* Genelle Williams as Monica
* Clé Bennett as "Money"
* Kristin Fairlie as Kelly
* Yanna McIntosh as Pat Barrows
* Shakura S'Aida as Karen Twistleton
* Shawn Singleton as Ashcroft
* Zainab Musa as Constance Barrows
* Quincy Nanatakyi as Sean
* Suzanne Coy as Marva
* Mpho Koaho as Paul "Countryman" Blackhall
* Whitney Turner as Eric "Eric D"
* Jazzmeyn Barnett as Asia

## Critical reception

A very real and authentic representation of the struggle that individuals and groups in low-income or minority based communities go through to get by on a day-to-day basis. Using local and Canadian actors, many viewers found a connection that made this film more enjoyable to watch. As mentioned in most reviews, Doomstown is a great teaching film that can be used for educational purposes in both a school/classroom setting and/or in homes. The storyline or plot was not overdone, and really "hit home" to the people of Toronto or individuals that were familiar with the city and its local news that contained the problems presented.

## Awards

Doomstown won three Gemini Awards in 2007 according to IMDb and World News/Variety.com:
* 2007 Gemini Award for Best Direction in a Dramatic Program or Mini-Series: Doomstown, Sudz Sutherland
* 2007 Gemini Award for Best Performance by an Actress in a Featured Supporting Role in a Dramatic Program or Mini-Series: Won by Yanna McIntosh for her role as Pat Barrows
* 2007 Gemini Award for Best TV Movie: Pierre Sarrazin, Suzette Couture, Susan Murdoch
# Edith Smith (artist)

Edith Agnes Smith (October 2, 1867 – 1954) was a Canadian painter and teacher. She was one of the original members of the Maritime Art Association and served as President of the Nova Scotia Museum of Fine Arts.

## Biography

She was born in Halifax, Nova Scotia on October 2, 1867, one of four children of Benjamin Smith, a well known Halifax dry goods merchant, and Anna Maria Smith. She studied art at the Victoria School of Art and Design. She continued her studies at the Chelsea School of Art in London, United Kingdom and the Boston Art Club in Boston, Massachusetts.
In Halifax, Smith was involved in the artistic community as a member of the Nova Scotia Museum of Fine Arts and working to find the museum a permanent home. She was also involved with assembling the nascent museum's collection, including works by Frances Jones Bannerman, Lewis Smith, Stanley Royle, Marion Bond, and Arthur Lismer.
Smith briefly taught at the Victoria School of Art and Design in 1910 before teaching at the Halifax Ladies' College (now Armbrae Academy) from 1912 until her retirement.
She was a founding member of the Nova Scotia Society of Artists (NSSA) and president of the organization twice from 1932–34 and 1941–42, where she exhibited in every annual show until her death. Additionally, she exhibited her art at the Maritime Art Association, the National Gallery of Canada, the Royal Canadian Academy, the Ontario Society of Artists, and the Art Association of Montreal (now Montreal Museum of Fine Arts).
Smith's work is held in public and private collections, including the Art Gallery of Nova Scotia and the Dalhousie Art Gallery.
Smith died at Petite Rivière, Nova Scotia in 1954.
# Mahmud ibn Muhammad

Mahmud ibn Muhammad (10 July 1757 – 28 March 1824) (Arabic: أبو الثناء محمود باشا باي) was the seventh leader of the Husainid Dynasty and the ruler of Tunisia from 1814 until his death in 1824. His father was Muhammad I ar-Rashid.
# Bearer Capability

Bearer Capability in telecommunications is one of the Information Elements (fields) of the Q.931 SETUP message. It is used by the calling party to specify the type of B channel being requested.

## Description

For example, if a Bearer Capability of Speech is specified, the network is free to select a set of facilities that can provide this service (including, in this case, analogue trunks and routes involving echo cancellers or DCME).
If, on the other hand, a Bearer Capability of Unrestricted Digital Information is specified, the network is required to set up the call using only end-to-end digital facilities (without the use of robbed-bit signaling, echo cancellers, DCME nor A-law to mu-law conversion), or reject the call if no end-to-end digital circuit is available.
The Bearer Capability is augmented by the Higher Layer Compatibility (HLC) Information Element (another field in the Q.931 SETUP message), which informs the network of the intended use of the channel by the caller.
# Acratophorus argentinensis

Acratophorus is an extinct genus of dicynodont that lived during the Anisian age of the Middle Triassic-aged Río Seco de la Quebrada Formation in what is now Argentina. The type species, A. argentinensis, was originally placed in the genus Kannemeyeria by Jose Bonaparte in 1966, and later sometimes referred to Vinceria, before being transferred to a new, distinct genus, Acratophorus, in 2021 by Christian Kammerer and Angi Ordoñez. The species Vinceria vieja was also made a synonym of A. argentinensis in 2021. The holotype is PVL 3645, a partial skeleton discovered near a farm house in Puesto Viejo.
# The Survivor (Keneally novel)

The Survivor is a 1969 novel by Australian author Thomas Keneally.

## Premise

Alec Ramsey talks about a mission to Antarctica in the 1920s of which he was a survivor. He feels guilt over the death of the expedition leader, Leeming.
Ramsey had an affair with Leeming's wife and is torn with guilt over it.

## Background

The book was originally called On Ice.
Keneally's research included travelling to Antarctica on a US Navy ship. It was also based on his experience of being a university lecturer in Armidale.
The book was dedicated to W. H. Crook.

## Reception

The Sydney Morning Herald called it "this rich, indigestible plumb of a book."
The Canberra Times said "the book is immensely entertaining. It has a pleasantly intriguing story to tell, with plenty of suspense and much highly diverting academic comedy."

## Awards and nominations

Captain Cook Bicentenary Awards, Novel Section, 1970: joint winner with Barry Oakley's Let's Hear it for Predergast.

## Reviews

* "Southerly" Vol 30 No 1, 1970, by Michael Wilding
# Adjuntas Formation

The Adjuntas Formation is a geologic formation in Mexico. It preserves fossils dating back to the Paleogene period.
# Advance Formation

The Advance Formation is a geologic formation in British Columbia. It preserves fossils dating back to the Ordovician period.
# Aegoceras

Aegoceras is an evolutionary wound ammonite, with wide spaced ribs, from the Early Jurassic (England) included in the Liparoceratidae and superfamily Eoderoceratidae. Related genera are Leparoceras and Beaniceras.
# Aftenstjernesø Formation

The Aftenstjernesø Formation is a geologic formation in Greenland. It preserves fossils dating back to the Cambrian period.
# Agathiceras applini

Agathiceras applini is a species of Agathiceras, named by Plummer and Scott in 1937.
The mollusc was a fast moving nektonic carnivore and had an average shell width of 6.23 mm and shell diameter of 9.54 mm.
# Aipoceras

Aipoceras is a genus of loosely coiled aipoceratid nautiloids with laterally compressed whorls; shells expanding moderately to fairly rapidly with a tendency to uncoil at maturity. Juvenile forms are somewhat cyrtoconic. The apical end forms a hook. Aipoceras has been found in Lower Mississippian strata in the U.S.
# Albany Group

The Albany Group is a geologic group in Texas. It preserves fossils dating back to the Permian period.
# Solar Air

Solar Aviation Co., Ltd., which operated as Solar Air, (Thai: โซล่าแอร์) was a Thai airline based at the Don Mueang International Airport. The airline ceased all operations in 2010.

## Destinations

This is a list of destinations that Solar Air flies to:
* No current destinations

## Fleet

The airline is not flying and all routes were taken over by Nok Air
# Allan Mountain Limestone

The Allan Mountain Limestone is a geologic formation in Montana. It preserves fossils dating back to the Carboniferous period.
# Ambition Formation

The Ambition Formation is a geologic formation in British Columbia. It preserves fossils dating back to the Permian period.
# Amerophidia

The Amerophidia, also known as amerophidian snakes, are a clade of snakes that contains two families: Aniliidae (containing a single species, Anilius scytale, the American red pipe snake or false coral snake) and the boa-like Tropidophiidae (containing two genera, Trachyboa (with two species) and Tropidophis (with either 17 or 33, depending on the authority)).
The sister-group relationship between these two families is surprising and unintuitive when only morphology is considered, because Aniliidae more closely resemble the Asian pipe snakes in the families Cylindrophiidae and Anomochilidae, whereas Tropidophiidae more closely resemble constricting, macrostomatan snakes such as Boidae and Pythonidae. However, every major phylogenetic analysis since 2007 has found support for the idea that these two families are one another's closest relatives, despite having last shared a common ancestor about 91 MYA [CI: 77-104]. The oldest fossil member of this family is the extinct Australophis from the Late Cretaceous of Argentina.
# Amplexopora

Amplexopora is a genus of bryozoans of the family Amplexoporidae, known in the rock record from the Ordovician to the Permian periods. Species belonging to this genus were stationary epifaunal suspension feeders. Their colonies showed a very great variety in shapes.

## Selected species

* Amplexopora conferta (Coryell, 1921)
* Amplexopora gigantea (Termier and Termier 1971)
* Amplexopora tezakensis (Termier and Termier 1971)
* Amplexopora minnesotensis (Ulrich, 1893)
* Amplexopora winchelli (Ulrich, 1886)

## Distribution

Fossils of this genus have been found in Permian of Afghanistan, in Silurian of Norway, Russia and United Kingdom and in Ordovician of Argentina, Australia, Canada, France, United States.