OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Liechtenstein at the 1948 Winter Olympics

Liechtenstein competed at the 1948 Winter Olympics in St. Moritz, Switzerland.

## Alpine skiing
### Men

| Athlete | Event | Race 1 | Race 1 | Race 2 | Race 2 | Total | Total |
| Athlete | Event | Time | Rank | Time | Rank | Time | Rank |
| Konstantin von Padua | Downhill | | | | | 5:04.1 | 99 |
| Theodor Sele | Downhill | | | | | 4:24.1 | 90 |
| Leopold Schädler | Downhill | | | | | 4:00.0 | 79 |
| Max Gassner | Downhill | | | | | 3:53.0 | 73 |
| Franz Beck | Downhill | | | | | 3:38.3 | 55 |
Men's combined
The downhill part of this event was held along with the main medal event of downhill skiing. For athletes competing in both events, the same time was used (see table above for the results). The slalom part of the event was held separate from the main medal event of slalom skiing (included in table below).
| Athlete | Slalom | Slalom | Slalom | Total (downhill + slalom) | Total (downhill + slalom) |
| Athlete | Time 1 | Time 2 | Rank | Points | Rank |
| Max Gassner | 2:09.0 | 1:46.9 | 65 | 76.56 | 62 |
| Franz Beck | 1:46.2 | 1:23.8 | 53 | 48.37 | 47 |
| Leopold Schädler | 1:40.0 | 1:17.1 | 41 | 54.48 | 50 |
| Theodor Sele | 1:37.5 | 1:30.8 | 51 | 72.78 | 58 |

## Cross-country skiing
### Men

| Event | Athlete | Race | Race |
| Event | Athlete | Time | Rank |
| 18 km | Erwin Jehle | 1'49:26 | 83 |
| 18 km | Egon Matt | 1'48:41 | 82 |
| 18 km | Christof Frommelt | 1'42:35 | 79 |

### Men's 4 x 10 km relay

| Athletes | Race | Race |
| Athletes | Time | Rank |
| Christof Frommelt Arthur Meier Xaver Frick Egon Matt | 3'35:39 | 11 |
# Palnatokes Bjerg Formation

The Palnatokes Bjerg Formation is a geologic formation in Greenland. It preserves fossils dating back to the Cretaceous period.
# Palo Quemado Formation

The Palo Quemado Formation is a geologic formation in Mexico. It preserves fossils dating back to the Permian period.
# Red Bay Formation

The Red Bay Formation is a geologic formation in Florida. It preserves fossils dating back to the Neogene period.
# Papalote Formation

The Papalote Formation is a geologic formation in Mexico. It preserves fossils dating back to the Ediacaran period.

## Size

The Papalote Formation is 404.5 meters (1327.09 feet) thick. It is divided into six units. Unit 1 is 31.5 m (103.34 ft) thick & consists of red siltstone, quartzite & dolomite. Unit 2 is around 20 m (65.6 ft) & is made up of dolomite. Unit 3 is 7.5 m (24.6 ft) & is built up of silty dolomite & dolomite siltstone. Unit 4 contains thin-bedded dolomite, & Domal stromatolites take place in the lower areas. It is 157 m (around 515 ft) thick. Unit 5's sandy dolomite & quartzite make up its 31.5 m (103.34 ft) thickness. Finally, Unit 6 is 157 m (around 515 ft) & consists of dolomite & siltstone on the lower end.

## Location

The Papalote Formation is located in the northernmost part of the eastern flank of the Cerro El Arpa area & overlies the Gamuza Formation, however the top is not exposed. It is also in the Cerro Gamuza region.
# Paraceraurus

Paraceraurus is a genus of trilobites that lived in the Ordovician period (485.4 to 443.4 Ma). Its remains have been found in China, Estonia, Sweden and North America. These trilobites have a rounded and moderately convex cephalon. Glabella is convex or flattened, with a sub-rectangular outline. Thorax shows eleven segments.

## Selected species

* Paraceraurus exsul
* Paraceraurus aculeatus
* Paraceraurus ingricus
* Paraceraurus gladiator
* Paraceraurus macrophthalmus
* Paraceraurus spinulosus
# Moses Carpenter

Moses Carpenter (1854, Grand River Territory, Canada – 1889, Middlesbrough, North Riding of Yorkshire, England) was a Six Nations of the Grand River First Nation Native American whose proposed repatriation from England to his ancestral home in southern Ontario, Canada generated controversy in 2008.
Carpenter was born Ska-Run-Ya-Te (or Skaroniate) in Ontario, Canada in 1854, as a member of the Mohawk tribe, reportedly of the Wolf clan of the Six Nations. In the 1880s, he journeyed from his native Canada to Great Britain to join a traveling medicine show that sold alleged cures for illnesses ranging from rheumatism to the common cold. Contemporary reports state that the arrival of the show caravan created a spectacle that attracted large crowds wherever it set up camp. Using his Mohawk name, he and other members of the show provided entertainment as teeth were extracted and potions applied by the show's leader, a man who billed himself as "Sequah," but was actually an Englishman whose real name was reportedly William Hannaway Rowe.
Not long after the show arrived in Middlesbrough, North Yorkshire in August 1889, Carpenter developed a fever, and died on August 15, 1889, in the town's North Riding Infirmary. He had reportedly converted to the Church of England, and was interred in accordance with Church of England rites. His funeral, held at St. Pauls Church three days after his death, was said to have generated the largest turnout since the funeral of the town's first mayor a decade earlier. A poem written by a local girl was inscribed on his gravestone, which became a landmark, with people laying feathers at his grave over the years. Recently, restoration of the gravestone was undertaken to repair deterioration and vandalism.

## Controversy

In 2008, the efforts of a Middlesbrough resident led to the discovery of Carpenter's origins by a Canadian Native American. A former board member of the National Museum of the American Indian proposed taking a Mohawk party to Middlesbrough to perform traditional rites at the gravesite, and repatriating Carpenter's remains to Canada. Others disagreed, with one researcher and Six Nations member stating that since Carpenter had converted to the Church of England, traditional tribal rites would not need to be performed.
Obtaining permissions for the repatriation complicates the proposed actions. Although the town owns the cemetery, the Church of England has legal jurisdiction over the grave, and British law requires permission from church authorities for disinterments from consecrated ground. Both Canadian and British law must be observed, and permission must be granted from several other authorities, including the local town council and the Mohawk council. In addition, contact must be made with Carpenter's family before seeking permission from Middlesbrough Council and the British Government for removal of the remains.
# Coocoochee

Coocoochee (c. 1740 – after 1800) was a Mohawk leader and medicine woman. She was born in a village near Montreal but lived most of her life in the remote North American Ohio Country among the Shawnee led by the war chief Blue Jacket. She was born into the important Wolf Clan, later marrying a warrior member of the Bear Clan. Her husband Cokundiawsaw was a war chief of the Mohawk.
Among the Shawnee she was renowned for her acquired skills as a healer with special expertise in preparing and using herbal medicines. She was also revered for her ability to contact the powerful world of spirit; she was renowned as a prophet, and warriors would ask her if their ventures would be successful. If she consulted the spirits and predicted success, and the venture did end up successful, she would be given some of the spoils as a sign of gratitude.
In addition to her role as healer, she was often consulted on military and political matters involving Indian/American relatioul.
Warfare broke out during Coocoochee's teenage years. Due to the wars - and ongoing attacks and forced removals by Europeans - she and her family, including the two toddler aged children, had to flee their home, and walked 700 miles central Ohio.
From 1769 to 1777, Coocoochee and her family lived among the Shawnee in Ohio. In Ohio they lived on the west bank of the Scioto River in a town led by Blue Jacket, a Shawnee war chief.
Multiple times throughout her life, she and her family were forced to flee due to encroachment and attacks by American and British colonists. They often were forced to live as refugees. In 1790, her husband was murdered by American soldiers who raided, murdered, and burnt Indigenous people's homes under the command of General Josiah Harmar.
Coocoochee advocated for resistance against the attacks, encroachment, and forced removals carried out by Americans and Europeans against Indigenous people. She believed that the Europeans and Americans intended eradicate Indigenous people, and witnessed many of her people - and family - murdered.

## Family

Sometime between 1754 and 1763 Coocoochee married a Mohawk war chief named Cokundiawsaw. During this time, before leaving for Ohio, they had four children: one daughter and three sons. Two of her sons were named White Loon and Black Loon.
# Passage Formation

The Passage Formation is a geologic formation in Scotland. It preserves fossils dating back to the Carboniferous period.
# Indie Photobook Library

The Indie Photobook Library is a collection of over 2,000 self-published and indie-published photo-books that promotes, showcases, and preserves photobook formats like photography exhibition catalogs, print-on-demand photobooks, artist books, zines, photobooks printed on newsprint, limited edition photobooks, and non-English language photography books. It was acquired by the Beinecke Rare Book & Manuscript Library in 2016.

## History

Larissa Leclair started the collection in 2010. It was first inspired by Leclair's frustration, in 2009, with not having a centralized place to find self-published photobooks. Prior to its acquisition by the Beinecke, Leclair regularly organized exhibits drawn from the collection, and it has traveled within the U.S., and to Canada, Guatemala, China, Mexico, the Philippines, and Australia.
The collection was closed to submissions in 2016, so serves as a unique snapshot of artistic self-publishing from around 2008 to 2016. It also served as a center for advocacy for self-published photobooks during a time period that saw self-publishing rise as an important alternative to the large expensive photobooks produced by traditional publishing houses.

## Location

In 2016 the collection was acquired by the Beinecke Rare Book & Manuscript Library at Yale University, where it complements existing collections in the history of photography.
# Paratropes fossilis

Paratropes fossilis is an extinct species of cockroach within the family Ectobiidae that lived during the Cretaceous period. The holotype is an isolated right tegmen 24 millimeters in length. The type locality is in the Gerofit Locality within the Ora Formation located in Israel.
# Kim Sang-kyum

Kim Sang-kyum (born January 30, 1989, in Cheorwon) is a South Korean snowboarder, specializing in Alpine snowboarding.
Kim competed at the 2014 Winter Olympics for South Korea. He placed 17th in qualifying for the parallel giant slalom and 26th parallel slalom, 2018 Pyeongchang Olympic PGS 15th, 2022 beijing Olympic 24th. He is a 3 times Olympians
As of September 2014, his best showing at the World Championships is 23rd, in the 2013 parallel giant slalom.
Kim made his World Cup debut in October 2009. As of September 2014, his best finish is 21st in parallel slalom at Yongpyong in 2010–11. His best overall finish was 46th, in 2010–11.

## Education

* 2011 Korea National Sport University
* 2007 Bongpyung High School
# Molly Landreth

Molly Landreth is an American freelance photographer and artist born in Washington.
Her large-format portraits address topics such as gender and sexuality in the LGBT community. She began documenting the queer community in 2004, hoping to redefine the narrative of sexuality within relationships in the community. She is currently working on an eight-year-long photography project called the Embodiment Project which focuses on her photography along with personal statements regarding her work.
She has been awarded several grants, including the Individual Artist Projects Grant from 4Culture, the Humble Arts Foundation Grant, and the Artist Projects Grant from Artist Trust in 2008.

## Works

* Embodiment, 2004
* Queer Brighton
* Landscapes
* Tearsheets
# Parrisia

Parrisia is an extinct genus of batrachosauroidid salamander from Campanian-age rocks in the Marshalltown Formation, Monmouth County, New Jersey. The type and only species is Parrisia neocesariensis, which was discovered at the Ellisdale Fossil Site in New Jersey.
# Lee Kang-won

Lee Kang-Won (Korean: 이강원; born 5 May 1990) is a South Korean male volleyball player. He is part of the South Korea men's national volleyball team. On club level he plays for the Daejeon Samsung Fire Bluefangs.

## Career

As a junior at Kyunghee University in 2012, Lee was selected for the South Korean collegiate national team to compete at the 2012 Asian Men's Cup Volleyball Championship, where the team finished in fifth place. He competed in the 2013 Summer Universiade in Kazan, Russia, and was the flag-bearer for his nation during the opening ceremonies of those games.
In 2017 Lee got called up to the senior national squad for the first time and competed at the 2017 FIVB World League where he played as the starting opposite hitter in all nine games.
# Eryngium aquaticum

Eryngium aquaticum is a species of flowering plant in the family Apiaceae known by the common name rattlesnakemaster, marsh rattlesnake master, corn-snakeroot, bitter snakeroot, and marsh eryngo. This plant is native to eastern North America.
This biennial or perennial herb grows up to 2 meters tall. The ribbed, erect stem branches toward the top. There are alternately arranged leaves which are lance-shaped and toothed on the edges. The basal leaves may be up to 90 centimeters long by 9 wide. The inflorescence contains white to blue flower heads with spiny, blue-tinged bracts.
In the wild this plant grows in wet soils, such as those by bogs, marshes, and ditches. It tolerates saturated soils and periodic flooding.
This plant had a number of medicinal uses for Native American groups. The Cherokee people used it for nausea. The Choctaw people used it as a remedy for snakebite and gonorrhea, and the Delaware people used it for intestinal worms. Many groups made it into tea to treat gastrointestinal complaints. The Koasati attributed magical powers to the plant.
This plant is used in flower arranging and as an ornamental garden plant. However, most plants sold under the name E. aquaticum are actually specimens of Eryngium yuccifolium.
# Pauba Formation

The Pauba Formation is a geologic formation in California. It preserves fossils.
# Redonien Formation

The Redonien Formation is a geologic formation in France. It preserves fossils dating back to the Neogene period.
# Peter H. Wyden

Peter H. Wyden (October 2, 1923 – June 27, 1998) was an American journalist and historian.

## Early life

Wyden was born Peter Weidenreich, in Berlin to a Jewish family. His mother, Helen (née Silberstein), was a concert singer, and his father, Erich Weidenreich, was a businessman. Franz Weidenreich, German anatomist and physical anthropologist, was one of his uncles.
Wyden attended the Goldschmidt School until he left Nazi Germany for the United States in 1937. After studying at City College of New York, he served with the U.S. Army's Psychological Warfare Division in Europe during World War II. His training at Camp Ritchie places him among the ranks of the Ritchie Boys, a group of Military Intelligence Officers who used their language skills to obtain intel in Europe. In 2021, Peter's son Ron Wyden, a U.S. Senator, was instrumental in creating a senate resolution recognizing the Ritchie Boys for their efforts.

## Career

After the war, Wyden began a career in journalism, during which he worked as a reporter for The Wichita Eagle, a feature writer for the St. Louis Post-Dispatch, Washington correspondent for Newsweek magazine, a contributing editor for The Saturday Evening Post in Chicago and San Francisco, articles editor for McCall's, and executive editor for Ladies' Home Journal.
Wyden authored or coauthored nine books, and numerous articles that appeared in major magazines. In 1969, he co-authored with his wife a book on homosexuality entitled Growing Up Straight; the book summed up research on the topic, which suggested homosexuality could be prevented with a close paternal relationship in childhood. His last book, published in 1998, was about schizophrenia; it was based on his personal experience as his son Jeff suffered from the mental disorder.
In 1970, Wyden became a book publisher in New York City and Ridgefield, Connecticut.

## Personal life and death

Wyden was married three times. He had two sons, including Ron Wyden, who became a United States senator. He died on June 27, 1998, in Danbury, Connecticut.

## Books

* Suburbia's Coddled Kids. 1962. New Jersey: Doubleday & Company, Inc.
* The Overweight Society. 1965. New York: Pocket Books.
* Wyden, Peter; Wyden, Barbara (1969). Growing Up Straight: What Every Thoughtful Parent Should Know about Homosexuality. New York: Stein and Day. OCLC 976970206.
* Bay of Pigs – The Untold Story. 1979. New York: Simon and Schuster. ISBN 0-671-24006-4 ISBN 0224017543 ISBN 978-0-671-24006-6
* The Passionate War: The Narrative History of the Spanish Civil War. 1983. New York: Simon and Schuster. 1983 ISBN 0-671-25330-1
* Day One: Before Hiroshima and After. 1985. New York: Simon and Schuster. 1984 ISBN 0-671-46142-7
* Stella: One Woman's True Tale of Evil, Betrayal, and Survival in Hitler's Germany. Anchor Books, 1993. ISBN 978-0385471794
* Wall: The Inside Story of Divided Berlin. 1989. Simon and Schuster. ISBN 0-671-55510-3
* Wyden, Peter H. (1998). Conquering Schizophrenia: A Father, His Son and a Medical Breakthrough. New York: Knopf. ISBN 9780679446712. OCLC 37560191.
# Jin Min-sub

Jin Min-sub (Korean: 진민섭; born 2 September 1992) is a South Korean athlete specialising in the pole vault. His first major medal was the gold at the 2009 World Youth Championships. He later competed at the 2013 World Championships without qualifying for the final and won the bronze at the 2014 Asian Games.
His personal bests in the event are 5.8 metres outdoors (Sydney 2020) and 5.46 metres indoors (Tsaotun 2014).

## Competition record

| Year | Competition | Venue | Position | Notes |
| Representing South Korea |||||
| 2009 | World Youth Championships | Brixen, Italy | 1st | 5.15 m |
| 2009 | Asian Indoor Games | Hanoi, Vietnam | 8th | 4.80 m |
| 2009 | East Asian Games | Hong Kong, China | 4th | 4.80 m |
| 2010 | World Junior Championships | Moncton, Canada | 16th (q) | 4.95 m |
| 2011 | Asian Championships | Kobe, Japan | 6th | 5.20 m |
| 2011 | Universiade | Shenzhen, China | 7th | 5.35 m |
| 2012 | Asian Indoor Championships | Hangzhou, China | – | NM |
| 2013 | Asian Championships | Pune, India | 3rd | 5.20 m |
| 2013 | World Championships | Moscow, Russia | 29th (q) | 5.25 m |
| 2014 | Asian Games | Incheon, South Korea | 3rd | 5.45 m |
| 2015 | Asian Championships | Wuhan, China | 9th | 5.20 m |
| 2015 | Universiade | Gwangju, South Korea | 5th | 5.30 m |
| 2015 | Military World Games | Mungyeong, South Korea | 1st | 5.40 m |
| 2018 | Asian Games | Jakarta, Indonesia | 5th | 5.40 m |
| 2019 | Asian Championships | Doha, Qatar | 4th | 5.61 m |
| 2019 | World Championships | Doha, Qatar | 25th (q) | 5.45 m |
| 2021 | Olympic Games | Tokyo, Japan | 19th (q) | 5.50 m |
# Atlantic croaker

The Atlantic croaker (Micropogonias undulatus) is a species of marine ray-finned fish belonging to the family Sciaenidae and is closely related to the black drum (Pogonias cromis), the silver perch (Bairdiella chrysoura), the spot croaker (Leiostomus xanthurus), the red drum (Sciaenops ocellatus), the spotted seatrout (Cynoscion nebulosus), and the weakfish (Cynoscion regalis). It is commonly found in sounds and estuaries from Massachusetts to the Gulf of Mexico.

## Description

The name croaker is descriptive of the noise the fish makes by vibrating strong muscles against its swim bladder, which acts as a resonating chamber much like a ball. The Atlantic croaker is the loudest of the drum family. It is also referred to as a hardhead, with smaller ones called pin heads. During spawning season (August to October), croakers turn a deep golden color, from this comes the name golden croaker. Beginning in August, tiny young enter the Chesapeake Bay and travel to low-salinity and freshwater creeks. They move to deeper parts of tidal rivers for the winter. Juveniles leave the bay with the adults the following autumn. When full-grown at 2 to 3 years old, croakers reach between 18 and 20 inches in length long and 4 to 5 pounds, but on average are 1/2-2 pounds. The fish's lifespan can reach up to 8 years. The Chesapeake Bay record Atlantic croaker, caught in August 2007 off New Point Comfort Lighthouse in Virginia, weighed 8 pounds, 11 ounces and measured 27 inches long. They have traditionally been used for food by Native Americans, and their remains are found in shell middens. These fish are popular catches among recreational anglers.

## Distribution and habitat

The Atlantic croaker is native to coastal waters in the western Atlantic Ocean. Its range extends from Massachusetts to Mexico and includes the northern half of the Caribbean Sea but possibly not the southern Gulf of Mexico or the Antilles. It is also thought to live on the coasts of southern Brazil and Argentina. It is usually found in bays and estuaries over sandy or muddy bottoms where it feeds on polychaete worms, crustaceans and small fish. The croaker visits the Chesapeake Bay from March through October and is found throughout the Bay as far north as the Susquehanna Flats.

## Management

Croaker populations greatly vary from year to year, and can be dependent on the conditions of their habitats. Their management is challenging due to the variability in their numbers. Due to a wide range and large population, croaker are listed as species of Least Concern by the IUCN.

## Importance in scientific research

In 1999, an androgen receptor protein called ZIP9 Protein was discovered in the brain, ovary and testicular tissues of Atlantic croaker.
# Saint-Alban-Leysse

Saint-Alban-Leysse (French pronunciation:) is a commune in the Savoie department in the Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes region in south-eastern France. It is part of the urban area of Chambéry.
# Kaniów, Opole Voivodeship

Kaniów is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Popielów, within Opole County, Opole Voivodeship, in south-western Poland.
The village is traditionally inhabited by the Leśnioki ethnographic subgroup of the Polish people.

## History

In the Middle Ages, the village was part of Piast-ruled Poland, and afterwards it was also part of Bohemia (Czechia), Prussia and Germany. During World War II, the Germans operated a forced labour camp for Jews and the E608 forced labour subcamp of the Stalag VIII-B/344 prisoner-of-war camp in the village. The village was restored to Poland after the defeat of Nazi Germany in World War II in 1945.
# District 10 (Tehran)

Municipality of District 10 (Persian:منطقه ۱۰,also romanized as Mantaqe ye Dah) is one of 22 central districts of Tehran County in Tehran Province, Iran. The district 5 has most-populated district, which is center of city of Tehran. At the 1395 SH (2016 Gregorian calendar) census, its population was 327,000.

## History

District 10 of Tehran Municipality with its current structure was established on July 15, 1985.

## Geography

Municipality of District 10 has 3 regions and 10 quarters.

### List of quarters

* Berjanak (Persian:بریانک)
* Haft Čenar (Persian:هفت چنار)
* Salsabil (Persian:سلسبیل)
* Zanjān (Persian:زنجان)

### List of metro station

* Shahid Navvab-e Safavi Metro Station
* Roudaki Metro Station
* Komeyl Metro Station
* Beryanak Metro Station
# Choi Beom-mun

Choi Beom-mun (born 1 February 1996) is a Korean handball player for Chungnam Sports Council and the Korean national team.
He represented Korea at the 2019 World Men's Handball Championship.