OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Phulra

Phulra or the State of Phulra (ریاست پھلڑا) was a Muslim princely state in the days of British Raj and ruled by the Tanoli tribe, located in the region of the North West Frontier to the east of the nearby parent princely state of Amb (Tanawal).
The territory covered by the state remains part of the present-day Khyber-Pakhtunkhwa, as a Union Council of the tehsil of Mansehra.

## History

The state was founded in 1828, when Nawab Khan, the ruler of Amb, granted the area of Phulra as a small principality to his son, Maddad Khan Tanoli. There is some uncertainty as to whether Phulra ranked as a full princely state of India before 1919, and until then it may have had the status of a feudatory landed estate, but it was given British imperial state recognition as Phulra was recognised as a princely state in 1828 and 1921, in the official Imperial Gazetteer of Indian Empire. Phulrah had been under suzerainty of the Raja of Kashmir until 1889, when it accepted a British protectorate, entering into a subsidiary alliance with British India.
In 1947, soon after the British had departed from the Indian subcontinent, the last ruler of Phulra signed an Instrument of Accession to the new Dominion of Pakistan, and Phulra was a princely state of Pakistan from then until September 1950, when it was incorporated into the North West Frontier Province following the death of its last ruler.

## Dynasty

The state was ruled by a collateral line of the hereditary Tanoli Nawabs (rulers) of Amb. Amb and Phulra together were sometimes referred to as "Feudal Tanawal".
| Tenure | Nawabs of Phulra |
| 1810-1818 | Mir Nawab Khan Tanoli |
| 1828-1857 | Khan Maddad Khan Tanoli |
| 1858-1890 | Khan Abdullah Khan Tanoli |
| 1890-1908 | Khan Abdul (Abdur) Rahman Khan Tanoli |
| 1908-1932 | Nawab Ata Muhammad Khan Tanoli (1879–1932) State was founded. |
| 1932-1950 | Nawab Abdul Latif Khan Tanoli (1907–1950) |
| September 1950 | State of Phulra abolished |

### Descendants of Maddad Khan

Maddad Khan, the original Khan of Phulra, had two branches of offspring. After the State of Phulra was abolished, both these branches continued to reside in the area. The descendants of its last Nawab, Abdul Latif Khan Tanoli, remained in the area as private residents.
Of the junior branch, Maddad Khan Tanoli had four sons from one wife: Ameer Khan Tanoli, Abdullah Khan Tanoli, Arsla Khan Tanoli and Hussain Khan Tanoli, whose son was Safiullah Khan Tanoli. From his second wife, Bahadur Khan Tanoli had one other surviving son. Their descendants are living today as private citizens in Gojra, Masand, Doga, Shergarh, Kangra, and in Rawalpindi.
# Kevin Andrew Murphy

Kevin Andrew Murphy is an American novelist and game writer from Northern California.

## Education

He is a graduate of University of California at Santa Cruz and has a Master of Arts from University of Southern California.

## Career

He has written gamebooks for Steve Jackson Games and White Wolf. He is one of the contributors to the Wild Cards book series edited by George R. R. Martin. His first solo novel, Penny Dreadful, was released in 2007. He is also the designer of several fonts on the theme of witchcraft for Scriptorium Fonts.
He wrote the essay "Unseen Horrors and Shadowy Manipulations" in the compilation Seven Seasons of Buffy: Science Fiction and Fantasy Writers Discuss Their Favorite Television Show. In a review in School Library Journal, Christine C. Menefee says his essay "documents instances of censorship and the attempts of network and advertisers to reshape Buffy to suit their purposes."
He completed the novel Drum into Silence (2002) posthumously for Jo Clayton.
His work has been published in the Shit Creek Review.
He has worked as a staff type designer for Scriptorium Fonts.
# Comisión Investigadora de Accidentes de Aviación

The Comisión Investigadora de Accidentes de Aviación (CIAA) is the aviation accident investigation authority of the Dominican Republic. Its headquarters are located in Gazcue, Santo Domingo. Article 267 of the Law 491-06 on Civil Aviation of the Dominican Republic established the CIAA.
# Kildare College

Kildare College is a Catholic secondary day college for girls in Years 7–12, located in the Adelaide suburb of Holden Hill, South Australia, Australia. The school works under the governance of Kildare Education Ministries and was established, based on an invitation by the Archbishop of Adelaide, in 1966.

## Houses

Kildare has five houses
* Brigid (yellow): Named for Brigid, a fifth-century Irish saint, renowned for her hospitality and compassion whose first monastery was established at Kildare.
* Delany (red): Named for the bishop of the diocese of Kildare and Leighlin who founded the Brigidine Sisters in Tullow in 1807.
* Kildare (blue): The diocese in Ireland whose patron saint is St Brigid and in which the Brigidine head house is situated.
* Chanel (white): Sister Chanel Gough was the first Australian Brigidine sister to become Superior General of the Brigidine Sisters, who held this position when Kildare College was established in 1966.
* Nagle (purple): Named for Honora "Nano" Nagle founded the "Sisters of the Presentation of the Blessed Virgin Mary" in Ireland and was a pioneer of Catholic education in Ireland. Nagle House was established in 2018
# The New Golf Club

The New Golf Club is an exclusive golf club in St Andrews, Fife, Scotland. It is one of the three senior men's clubs in St Andrews, along with the Royal and Ancient Golf Club of St Andrews and the St Andrews Golf Club. The club was founded in 1902. The club does not own a golf course of its own, and consequently members play on the seven public links courses at the St Andrews Links including the Old Course.

## History

In 1821 the Cheape family had bought the St Andrews Links including the Old Course. In 1892 the St Andrews Town Council proposed that they and the Royal and Ancient Golf Club share ownership with a condition was that the course remain open to the public. However, The Royal and Ancient Golf Club negotiated a price with Cheape, and in 1893, they purchased it. The Town Council were not happy with the purchase and pursued a new law in Parliament, which became the St Andrews Links Act 1894, in order to obtain the links for the people of the town.
The same men, who fought for the new law were the same men who founded The New Golf Club. During this time, the people of the town had no clubhouse, even though there were at least nine golf clubs in St Andrews. Eight local businessmen established the Club in 1902, with Old Tom Morris being a supporter, having visited the Club regularly. It was in the New Golf clubhouse that he had the accident which would lead to his eventual death.

## Membership

The New Golf Club does not own a golf course of its own, and as a consequence members also need to pay a subscription fee to the St Andrews Links Trust to play on the seven public links courses (the Old, Balgove, Castle, Eden, Jubilee, New, and Strathtyrum golf courses). Members of The New Golf Club can also apply for membership of the St Andrews Thistle Golf Club, along with members of The Royal and Ancient Golf Club of St Andrews and St Andrews Golf Club. In 2019 the total membership of the club was 2,200, this included 1,850 ordinary voting members. The maximum numbers of ordinary voting members is 2,000.

### The New Golf Club tartan

The St Andrews New Golf Club tartan was produced for the centenary (1902-2002) of the New Club at St Andrews and is restricted to Members of the club. It comes in purple, earth and green.

### Honorary Membership

The New Golf Club has only ever had five Honorary Members in over a century, and never more than one at any one time:
* Old Tom Morris (16 June 1821 – 24 May 1908) He won 4 Open Championships. Hon. Member; 1902 – 1908.
* Sandy Herd (24 April 1868 – 18 February 1944) He won one major golf championship, the 1902 Open Championship. Hon. Member; 1938 – 1944.
* Bobby Jones (17 March 1902 – 18 December 1971) He won the Grand Slam of all four major golf tournaments; the 1930 Open Championship, the 1930 Amateur Championship, the 1930 U.S. Open, and the 1930 U.S. Amateur . Hon. Member; 1958 – 1971.
* Arnold Palmer (10 September 1929 – 25 September 2016) He won 7 major golf championships, including 2 Open Championships. Hon. Member; 1973 - 2016.
* Tom Watson (born 4 September 1949) He has won 8 major golf championships, including 5 Open Championships. Hon. Member; 2018 - date.
# Wetipquin, Maryland

Wetipquin is an unincorporated community in Wicomico County, Maryland, United States.
Long Hill was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1974.
# Musa Juma

Musa Juma Mumbo (December 6, 1968 – March 15, 2011) was a rumba and Benga musician from Kenya. He was born to the third wife of his father, a policeman, who had three wives and a total of 18 children. He grew up in Homabay where he attended primary and secondary schools. He began singing and playing instruments at a young age. His first instruments were guitars and drums made from tins and strings. He was the bandleader, guitarist and composer for Orchestra Limpopo International. Most of his music was sung in Luo language. Some of his songs are a fusion of the Luo and Congolese musical styles. He also sang in Kiswahili and English.
He was born in Usonga, Siaya District (now Siaya County). Juma (or MJ as he was popularly referred to) ventured into music immediately after completing high school. It was a difficult decision because music was not paying in the 1980s in Kenya and it was not considered as a career. However, Musa's determination could not be stopped by the societal view of music and he pursued his talents and interests. After a long struggle, MJ and his brother Omondi Tony (Anthony Omondi Mumbo) launched their band, Orchestra Limpopo International. Together they started playing rumba in small clubs in Nairobi and Kisumu. Their performances and compositions saw Orchestra Limpopo International gradually rise into national fame. Years later, the two brothers would separate and Omondi Tony turned to a solo career. Juma thrilled his fans with rumba style music laced with Congolese styles.
Musa Juma identified and signed top talents into his band making it a great group. He had singers and guitarists from Congo, Tanzania, and Kenya. Some of the famous members of Orchestra Limpopo International band that are having a glistering career are John Junior and Prezda Igwe Bandason.
Some of the most popular songs by Musa Juma were "Hera Mudho", "Hera Mwandu", "Siaya Kababa", "Clackson", "Ufisadi", "Mercelina", and "Freddy". He released eight albums, the last of them being titled Lake Victoria.
During his career he toured various countries. Only weeks before his death in 2011, he and his band had a tour in the United States.
He died of pneumonia on March 15, 2011 at Mombasa Hospital. He was survived by his wife, Winnie and a young daughter, Victoria Amanda Awuor Juma.
# Tiffany Keep

Tiffany Keep (born 15 October 2000) is a South African professional racing cyclist. She rode in the women's road race at the 2019 UCI Road World Championships in Yorkshire, England. She competed at the 2019 African Games and she won the gold medal in the women's mountain bike cross-country Olympic event. She was also part of the team that won the gold medal in the women's team road time trial event.
# William Goddard

William or Bill Goddard may refer to:
* William Henry Goddard (1795–1872), English merchant in Gambia
* William Goddard (engineer) (1913–1997), American engineer for IBM and inventor
* William Andrew Goddard III (born 1937), American professor of chemistry at the California Institute of Technology
* William Goddard (publisher) (1740–1817), American patriot and printer
* Bill Goddard (footballer) (1880–1939), Australian rules footballer
# José Luis Silva

José Luis Silva Araya (born January 7, 1991) is a Chilean footballer, who plays as midfielder for Lautaro de Buin in the Segunda División Profesional de Chile.

## Club career

He began his career in the youth system of Universidad de Chile before making his debut in the 2008 Clausura tournament against Cobresal. In 2009 Apertura tournament he played his second match with Universidad de Chile, scoring a goal against Cobresal. For the 2011 Clausura tournament he played on loan at Everton. For 2012 he was loaned again, this time at Rangers.

## International career

Silva took part of the Chile squad at under-18 level at the 2009 Youth Olympic Games, where the team won the silver medal, alongside players such as Yashir Pinto, Ramsés Bustos, Juan Carlos Espinoza, Johanns Dulcien, among others.
In 2011, he represented Chile U20 at the South American Championship.

## Honours
### Club
#### Universidad de Chile

* Primera División de Chile (1): 2009 Apertura
# Cuttle Brook (north)

The Cuttle Brook is a watercourse in England. It is formed as a lake runoff on the border between Oxfordshire and Buckinghamshire east of Chinnor. It initially runs north, forming the boundary between the two counties. South of Kingsey, its run turns west. It runs north of Thame and then flows into the River Thame.
# 1984 Lamar Cardinals football team

The 1984 Lamar Cardinals football team represented Lamar University in the 1984 NCAA Division I-AA football season as a member of the Southland Conference. The Cardinals played their home games at Cardinal Stadium now named Provost Umphrey Stadium in Beaumont, Texas. Lamar finished the 1984 season with a 2–9 overall record and a 1–5 conference record.

## Schedule

| Date | Opponent | Site | Result | Attendance |
| September 1 | Texas Southern* | Cardinal StadiumBeaumont, TX | L 7–13 | |
| September 15 | North Texas State | Cardinal StadiumBeaumont, TX | W 10–6 | 9,201 |
| September 22 | at Rice* | Rice StadiumHouston, TX | L 19–36 | |
| September 29 | at UT Arlington | Cardinal StadiumBeaumont, TX | L 10–13 | 8,000 |
| October 6 | Northeast Louisiana* | Malone StadiumMonroe, LA | L 14–34 | |
| October 13 | Southwest Texas State* | Cardinal StadiumBeaumont, TX | L 0–23 | |
| October 20 | at Sam Houston State* | Bowers StadiumHuntsville, TX | L 11–27 | 8,000 |
| October 27 | No. 14 Louisiana Tech | Cardinal StadiumBeaumont, TX | L 7–22 | 4,114 |
| November 3 | Nicholls State* | Cardinal StadiumBeaumont, TX | W 20–16 | |
| November 10 | at No. 14 Arkansas State | Indian StadiumJonesboro, AR | L 13–37 | 10,127 |
| November 17 | at McNeese State | Cowboy StadiumLake Charles, LA (rivalry) | L 14–34 | |
| *Non-conference gameRankings from NCAA Division I-AA Football Committee Poll released prior to the game ||||||
# Stefan Rusch

Stefan Rusch (born 31 May 1993) is a Dutch Paralympic athlete who competes in international level events. He is a triple World bronze medalist and a triple European champion in 100 metres, 200 metres and 400 metres. He participated at the 2012 Summer Paralympics where he finished sixth in the final of the men's 100m T34 and 200m T34.
# Purity Factories

Purity Factories Limited is a food processing company based in St. John's, Newfoundland and Labrador. Founded in 1924 by C. C. Pratt, A. E. Hickman, and W. R. Goobie, Purity manufactures traditional Newfoundland foods including cream crackers, hard bread (hardtack), Peppermint Nobs, Candy Kisses, Jam Jams (sponge cookies with apple jam filling), flavoured syrups, and jams made with local ingredients like partridgeberries. Their hard bread has long been a staple in Newfoundland's fishing communities, where it served as both a bread substitute and an essential ingredient in fish and brewis.
# 1921 Ceylonese Legislative Council election

The third election to the Legislative Council of Ceylon was held on 21 April 1921.

## Background

In 1833 the Colebrooke-Cameron Commission created the Legislative Council of Ceylon, the first step in representative government in British Ceylon. Initially the Legislative Council consisted of 16 members: the British Governor, the five appointed members of the Executive Council of Ceylon, four other government officials and six appointed unofficial members (three Europeans, one Sinhalese, one Tamil and one Burgher).
In 1889 the number of appointed unofficial members was increased to eight (three Europeans, one Low Country Sinhalese, one Kandyan Sinhalese, one Tamil, one Muslim and one Burgher).
The Legislative Council was reformed in 1910 by the McCallum Reforms. Membership was increased to 21 of which 11 were officially appointed and 10 were unofficial (two elected Europeans, one elected Burgher, one elected educated Ceylonese, two appointed Low Country Sinhalese, two appointed Tamils, one appointed Kandyan Sinhalese and one appointed Muslim). Less than 3,000 Ceylonese were eligible to vote for the four elected unofficial members.
Further reforms were enacted in 1920 by the First Manning Reforms. Membership was increased to 37 of which 14 were officially appointed and 23 were unofficial (11 elected on a territorial basis, five elected Europeans, two elected Burghers, one elected to represent the Chamber of Commerce, two appointed Kandyan Sinhalese, one appointed Muslim and one appointed Indian Tamil.

## Elected unofficial members

The following were some of the elected unofficial members, by constituency:
* Central Province – Gerard Wijeyekoon.
* Eastern Province – E. R. Tambimuthu, elected unopposed.
* Northern Province – Waithilingam Duraiswamy.
* North Central Province – E. R. Krishnaratne.
* North Western Province – Charles Edgar Corea.
* Sabaragamuwa Province – W. E. Boteju, polled 615 votes.
* Southern Province – O. C. Tillekeratne.
* Uva Province – Henry Kotelawala.
* Western Province Colombo – James Peiris.
* Western Province Division A – W. M. Rajapaksa.
* Western Province Division B – E. W. Perera.
* Chamber of Commerce (Low-Country Products Association) – Henry de Mel, elected unopposed.
# Philomena Bair

Philomena Bair (born 24 February 1996 in Hall in Tirol) is an Austrian freestyle skier who competed at the 2014 Winter Olympics.
# Heelis

Heelis is the central office of the National Trust, in Swindon, Wiltshire, England. Heelis was the married name of Beatrix Potter, one of the key figures in the early history of the National Trust.
It was built in 2005 by Feilden Clegg Bradley Studios. It is considered one of the greenest office buildings in England, incorporating silent, natural ventilation and open-plan meeting spaces.

## Gallery

* View of the National Trust Headquarters looking East
* View of the National Trust Headquarters looking West
* Bike park at the National Trust Headquarters
* Beatrix Heelis (née Potter), a key figure in the early days of the National Trust
# 2024 Fifth Third Charleston 125 – Doubles

Liang En-shuo and Rebecca Marino were the reigning champions from when the event was last held in 2021, but did not participate this year.
Olivia Gadecki and Olivia Nicholls won the title, defeating Sara Errani and Tereza Mihalíková in the final, 6–2, 6–1.

## Seeds

* Irina Khromacheva / Monica Niculescu (semifinals)
* Nadiia Kichenok / Wu Fang-hsien (first round)
* Anna Danilina / Zhang Shuai (semifinals)
* Sara Errani / Tereza Mihalíková (final)

## Draw
### Key

* Q = Qualifier
* WC = Wild card
* LL = Lucky loser
* Alt = Alternate
* SE = Special exempt
* PR = Protected ranking
* ITF = ITF entry
* JE = Junior exempt
* w/o = Walkover
* r = Retired
* d = Defaulted
* SR = Special ranking

### Draw

| First round | First round | First round | First round | First round | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Final | Final | Final | Final |
| 1 | I Khromacheva M Niculescu | 6 | 6 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | S Chang A Kulikov | 3 | 1 | | 1 | I Khromacheva M Niculescu | 6 | 3 | [10] | | | | | | | | |
| | L Kumkhum P Plipuech | 6 | 6 | | | L Kumkhum P Plipuech | 3 | 6 | [6] | | | | | | | | |
| | J Lohoff C Perrin | 0 | 2 | | | | | | | 1 | I Khromacheva M Niculescu | 4 | 3 | | | | |
| 4 | S Errani T Mihalíková | w/o | | | | | | | | 4 | S Errani T Mihalíková | 6 | 6 | | | | |
| | M Kessler Y Starodubtseva | | | | 4 | S Errani T Mihalíková | 4 | 6 | [10] | | | | | | | | |
| | H Dart H Watson | 4 | 6 | [11] | | H Dart H Watson | 6 | 2 | [6] | | | | | | | | |
| | M Bassols Ribera A Rus | 6 | 1 | [9] | | | | | | | | | | 4 | S Errani T Mihalíková | 2 | 1 |
| WC | D Hewitt M Mateas | 7$^7$ | 7 | | | | | | | | | | | | O Gadecki O Nicholls | 6 | 6 |
| | D Semeņistaja R Zarazúa | 6$^2$ | 5 | | WC | D Hewitt M Mateas | 1 | 6 | [7] | | | | | | | | |
| | I Martins L Marozava | 6$^4$ | 3 | | 3 | A Danilina S Zhang | 6 | 3 | [10] | | | | | | | | |
| 3 | A Danilina S Zhang | 7$^7$ | 6 | | | | | | | 3 | A Danilina S Zhang | 6$^6$ | 4 | | | | |
| | D Gálfi M Hontama | 7 | 3 | [8] | | | | | | | O Gadecki O Nicholls | 7$^8$ | 6 | | | | |
| | O Gadecki O Nicholls | 5 | 6 | [10] | | O Gadecki O Nicholls | 6 | 6 | | | | | | | | | |
| | C Harrison S Santamaria | 6 | 3 | [10] | | C Harrison S Santamaria | 2 | 1 | | | | | | | | | |
| 2 | N Kichenok F-h Wu | 3 | 6 | [7] | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
# Jonas de Geus

Jonas de Geus (Dutch pronunciation:; born 29 April 1998) is a Dutch professional field hockey player who plays as a midfielder for Kampong and the Dutch national team.

## Club career

De Geus started playing hockey at Almere where he went through all the youth ranks until he made his debut for the first team. In April 2019, he announced he would leave Almere at the end of the season. One month later he signed a four-year contract at Kampong. In the 2022–23 season he won the Golden Stick as the best player of the season.

## International career

In November 2016, de Geus was selected for the 2016 Junior World Cup, where the team finished seventh. He made his debut for the senior national team at the age of 18 in a test match against South Africa in 2017. He was part of the Dutch team that won the silver medal at the 2018 World Cup. In June 2019, he was selected in the Netherlands squad for the 2019 EuroHockey Championship. They won the bronze medal by defeating Germany 4–0. He was named the under-21 player of the tournament. In December 2019, he was nominated for the FIH Rising Star of the Year Award.
# Daniela Bauer

Daniela Bauer (born 11 February 1986) is an Austrian freestyle skier. She is the reigning Australian Champion in halfpipe with the Championships last being held in 2008 at Perisher, Australia.
Bauer has also competed in World Championships and World Cups. She is currently ranked in the top 30 of the best female Halfpipe skiers in the world.
# Richard FitzGibbon, 3rd Earl of Clare

Richard Hobart FitzGibbon, 3rd Earl of Clare (2 October 1793 – 10 January 1864) was an Anglo-Irish politician and noble.
Born at Mountshannon House in County Limerick, FitzGibbon was educated at Harrow School. He joined the British Army, and was present at the Second Battle of Porto and Battle of Talavera.
At the 1818 UK general election, he stood in County Limerick for the Whigs, winning the seat. He rarely spoke in Parliament, and did not always vote in line with the Whig leadership. In turn, they offered him little support, but he nevertheless held his seat, sometimes describing himself as an independent. He served until 1841, when he stood down. He was appointed Governor of Limerick in 1818, and later served twice as Lord Lieutenant of Limerick.
In the 1820s, FitzGibbon had a child with Diana Woodcock, who was then married to Maurice Crosbie Moore. He obtained a divorce in 1825, by act of the House of Lords, and FitzGibbon and Woodcock immediately married. However, Moore secured custody of FitzGibbon's illegitimate child, despite stating that he was doing so purely out of vindictiveness. The couple had one legitimate child, John Charles Henry FitzGibbon, Viscount FitzGibbon, who was killed in the Battle of Balaklava in 1854. In 1851, FitzGibbon succeeded his brother as the Earl of Clare. He died in 1864.
Coat of arms of Richard FitzGibbon, 3rd Earl of Clare :
* CoronetA coronet of an Earl
* CrestA boar passant azure tusked and bristled or.
* EscutcheonErmine a saltire gules on a chief or, three annulets of the second.
* SupportersDexter: a lion or; Sinister: a tiger or.
* MottoNil admirari. Marvel at nothing.