OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Mesacmaea mitchellii

Mesacmaea mitchellii is a species of sea anemone in the family Haloclavidae. It is found in the northeastern Atlantic Ocean and the Mediterranean Sea where it burrows in soft sediment.

## Taxonomy

This species was first described in 1853 by the British naturalist Philip Henry Gosse as Ilyanthus mitchellii. In 1881, the Italian zoologist Angelo Andres described a new species of sea anemone, Mesacmaea stellatus, and erecting the genus Mesacmaea to accommodate it. Since then, Mesacmaea stellatus has been synonymised with Ilyanthus mitchellii, the species becoming Mesacmaea mitchellii. Two other species from the genus Ilyanthus have also been transferred to the genus Mesacmaea.

## Description

M. mitchellii is a robust and distinctive burrowing sea anemone. The column is pear-shaped with a rounded base, and is divided into a scapus, the main part of the column, and a scapulus, a smooth retractile region; the physa, or basal region, is able to adhere firmly to a hard surface but is not normally attached because the animal habitually burrows. The scapus often has sand grains sticking to it. The oral disc bears up to 36 tentacles in several cycles; the inner cycle contains seven tentacles which tend to be raised above the central mouth while the remaining tentacles are spread widely over the surface of the sediment. The column can be up to 50 mm (2 in) across and 70 mm (2.8 in) including the extended tentacles. The scapus is generally reddish, orange or buff, the scapulus is grey, and the oral disc and tentacles are patterned in brown, cream and red. Internally, the pharynx has a single siphonoglyph (ciliated groove) and the gastrovascular cavity is subdivided by complete mesenteries, no incomplete mesenteries being present. The retractor muscles are strong.

## Distribution and habitat

Mesacmaea mitchellii is native to the northeastern Atlantic Ocean where it occurs in the sublittoral zone around the coasts of Britain and Western Europe and in the Mediterranean Sea. Its depth range is between 15 and 100 m (50 and 330 ft) and its habitat is soft sediment such as sand and gravel. The base of the column is used for burrowing, and the animal feeds with only the top of the column, oral disc and tentacles above the sediment.
# Dimitrios Koutromanos

Dimitrios Koutromanos (Greek: Δημήτριος Κουτρομάνος; born 25 February 1987) is a Greek professional footballer who plays as a right back for Super League 2 club Anagennisi Karditsa, for which he is captain.

## Honours

AEK Athens
* Greek Cup: Runners-up 2008–09
# Grow Up and Blow Away

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
| The A.V. Club | B+ |
| musicOMH | |
| Pitchfork | 7.6/10 |
| PopMatters | 7/10 |
Grow Up and Blow Away is the third studio album by the Canadian indie rock band Metric. The album was recorded in 2001, but its release was delayed for years due to their record label, Restless Records, being purchased by Rykodisc.
As the years passed, the band's sound changed to the point where they no longer felt the album would be what the fans expected to hear, so Metric recorded a completely new album, Old World Underground, Where Are You Now?, and released that instead. Last Gang Records later purchased the rights to the album and released it on June 26, 2007.
Compared with the 2001 version, the songs "London Halflife" and "Soft Rock Star" (Jimmy vs. Joe mix) from the 2001 EP Static Anonymity were added. "Torture Me", "Fanfare", and "Parkdale" were removed. Also, the order of some songs was changed and other songs (like the title track and "Rock Me Now") were slightly re-worked.
The album's title song (with the lyrics "die today" changed to "fly today") was used in a television commercial in North America for Polaroid Corporation's I-Zone Sticky Film in 2000-01.

## Track listing
### 2007 version

All songs written, performed and recorded by Emily Haines and James Shaw.
"Torture Me", "Parkdale", and "Fanfare" were never re-released.

### 2001 version (never officially released)

All songs written, performed and recorded by Emily Haines and James Shaw.
# Fora.tv

FORA.tv was formed in 2005 to produce and distribute videos on the most compelling public conversations regarding issues and ideas that matter. It was dissolved in 2018. Its early impact is evident from its 2009 recognition by TIME magazine as one of the "50 Best Websites of 2009." The company served more than 500 organizations, including leading media organizations and academic institutions.

## Company history

FORA was founded by Brian Gruber, formerly the first marketing director for C-SPAN in 2005. He assembled a founding team made up of Bob Appel, Stuart Schulzke, Trevar Mazza, and Allen Claghorn. Gruber intended it as a forum for the exchange of ideas and conversation, (hence the name fora, plural for forum), and to provide video services to conferences. By 2008, the company had partnered with numerous schools and institutions, acquiring a library of public lectures and colloquia.
The firm was funded by private investors.

## Services

FORA.tv's unique content mission led to long-term partnerships with the Aspen Institute, Atlantic Media, WIRED magazine, and more than a hundred think tanks, universities, and media organizations. It also provided services in video production and distribution. The revenue methods for its partners included sponsorships, pay-per-view, and advertising. For a decade before its dissolution, FORA.tv had offices in San Francisco and New York City.

## Video library

FORA.tv built a digital forum where people could discuss information on technology, politics, culture, entertainment, and more. Its curated library featured more than 25,000 unmediated videos drawn from its clients’ live events, lectures, and debates at universities, think tanks, conferences, etc.
The library provided several ways to interact with the videos, such as comments, transcripts, and translations. In February 2009, the company partnered with Wired in creating a channel for videos about technological, science, business, and cultural issues. Time featured the website and four others in its "50 Best Websites 2009". Fora.tv was praised for its intellectual videos with a few calling it "The C-SPAN of the Web"; and it was compared with the online TED Talks. Website traffic continued to grow for the intellectual hour-long videos to about 3 million views per month by September 2010, tripling in 18 months.
On August 31, 2018, the online video library was taken down. The earlier version of the website had boasted that "brilliant ideas are expressed everyday, everywhere, and we don't want you to miss them" and invited a visitor to "watch events". After the takedown of the library, the site only advertises video production services, mentioning in passing, "25,000+ videos produced".
As of July 2019, the website "fora.tv" was no longer accessible and remains inaccessible as of January 2023.
# Jess Allan

Jessica Allan (born 26 May 1999) is an Australian rules footballer playing for Adelaide in the AFL Women's (AFLW). She is the sister of Adelaide player, Sarah Allan.

## Early life and career

Allan grew up in Beachport, South Australia, the daughter of former Central District Football Club player Keith Allan. She began playing football when she was five years old and before her AFLW career played for Salisbury in the South Australian Women's Football League.
Allan captained the Allies (a representative team consisting of players from South Australia, the Northern Territory and Tasmania) in the 2017 Under-18 National Championships and was named vice-captain of the All-Australian team from the tournament. She also played for Glenelg in the inaugural SANFL Women's League. In the 2017 AFLW Draft Combine she won the vertical running jump test and came sixth in the 20-metre sprint.

## AFLW career

Allan was drafted by Adelaide with their first selection and eighth overall in the 2017 AFL Women's draft. She made her debut in the twelve point loss to Brisbane at Norwood Oval in the opening round of the 2018 season.
After spending the 2019 season on the inactive list due to intensive training for the Australian Army, Allan was required to move to Canberra for her army career and was traded to Greater Western Sydney.
Allan played for Greater Western Sydney for two seasons and then spent two seasons on the inactive list during 2022 due to her army training. She was then required by the army to move back to Adelaide and was traded back to Adelaide.

## Player profile

Allan is a ruck with strong contested marking skills and vertical jump.
# USS St. Louis (LCS-19)

USS St. Louis (LCS-19) is a Freedom-class littoral combat ship of the United States Navy. She is the seventh ship in naval service named after St. Louis, Missouri.

## Design

In 2002, the US Navy initiated a program to develop the first of a fleet of littoral combat ships. The Navy initially ordered two monohull ships from Lockheed Martin, which became known as the Freedom-class littoral combat ships after the first ship of the class, USS Freedom. Odd-numbered U.S. Navy littoral combat ships are built using the Freedom-class monohull design, while even-numbered ships are based on a competing design, the trimaran hull Independence-class littoral combat ship from General Dynamics. The initial order of littoral combat ships involved a total of four ships, including two of the Freedom-class design. St. Louis is the tenth Freedom-class littoral combat ship to be built.

## Construction and career

St. Louis was built in Marinette, Wisconsin by Marinette Marine. The ship was christened and launched on 15 December 2018. She was commissioned on 8 August 2020 and is assigned to Littoral Combat Ship Squadron Two.
# Forvo

Forvo.com (/ˈfɔːrvoʊ/ FOR-voh) is a website that allows access to, and playback of, pronunciation sound clips in many different languages in an attempt to facilitate the learning of languages. Forvo.com was first envisioned in 2007 by co-founder Israel Rondón, and came to fruition in 2008. Forvo.com is owned by Forvo Media SL, based in San Sebastián, Spain. Forvo's 'About'-page states Forvo to be the largest pronunciation guide website on the Internet. It has been listed in the 50 best websites of 2013 by Time.
All sound clips on Forvo.com are created by its users, who also have the power to vote on each clip, positively or negatively, in an effort to ensure that the highest quality sound clips have priority in the site's listings. The pronunciations are also reviewed and edited by a volunteer team of editors.
Forvo has an API to share its pronunciation with other websites. The API service is paid ($2/year for non-commercial use).

## Recommendations for adding words

Forvo just encourages adding simple words but there are some exceptions that can be clearly found in their recommendations and policy.

## Forvo License and User's Rights

Since the beginning of Forvo in 2008 the Company adopted a License called "Creative Commons BY-NC-SA 3.0". By the end of 2019 the Company removed the "Creative Commons" Terms and Conditions from their website. It was replaced with an "ad hoc" License that severely restricts user's rights to copy, modify and redistribute the audio files.
Since 2008 until 2019 Forvo requested volunteers to record their voices and approximately 5 million audios were recorded under the "Creative Commons BY-NC-SA 3.0". Afterwards, Forvo suddenly changed the License to make all recordings their exclusive property. Many users have complained of restrictions to download audio. Forvo tried to revoke the rights of users and impede them from downloading their own voices.
More than 5 million audios were recorded under a Creative Commons License that grants irrevocable rights to users to obtain a copy, modify and redistribute the data. However, Forvo violated the Creative Commons License to restrict the freedom of users. In contrast, the Free and Open Source Alternative Lingua Libre does allow users to copy, modify and share their audios.
# Antimony nitride

Antimony nitride, also called antimony mononitride, is an inorganic compound with the chemical formula SbN. Containing only antimony and nitrogen, this binary nitride material is an interpnictogen. It is the antimony analog of phosphorus mononitride.
Antimony nitride forms when antimony trichloride dissolves in liquid ammonia.
It has been investigated as a transparent film that conducts electricity.
# Socialist Party of the People of Ceuta

The Socialist Party of the People of Ceuta (Spanish: Partido Socialista del Pueblo de Ceuta, abbreviated to PSPC) is a political party in Ceuta, an autonomous city of Spain in north Africa. The PSPC was founded in 1985; amongst its members were defectors from Spanish Socialist Workers' Party and the Communist Party.
A major demand of the PSPC is that Ceuta be made into an Autonomous Community, like other regions of Spain.
The youth wing of the PSPC is called Alternativa 21.
In 2009, the PSPC merged with the Ceutan Democratic Union (UDCE) to form the Caballas Coalition.
# Francisco Maria da Silva

Francisco Maria da Silva (15 March 1910 – 14 April 1977) was a Portuguese prelate of the Roman Catholic Church. He served as Archbishop-Primate of Braga from 1963 until his death.

## Biography

Francisco da Silva was born in Murtosa, and was ordained to the priesthood on May 21, 1932. On December 20, 1956, he was appointed Auxiliary Bishop of Braga and Titular Bishop of Telmissus by Pope Pius XII. He received his episcopal consecration on March 31, 1957, from Archbishop Antonio Martins Júnior, with Archbishop Manuel Ferreira da Silva and Bishop José Dias serving as co-consecrators.
Silva attended the Second Vatican Council from 1962 to 1965, and was named Archbishop of Braga on December 12, 1963.

## Warm summer

On August 10, 1975, the archbishop delivered a speech in which he gave a scathing condemnation of communism, as well as demanding that the Portuguese Communist Party relinquish its take over of the Catholic-owned Radio Renascença, saying, "We want respect for public morality and moral values ... for fundamental human rights. Christian people must assume their responsibilities, certain that the best values guide their lives: God, his church, and the homeland". After the speech, thousands of his audience desecrated a flag torn down from Communist Party headquarters, and were fired upon.
Francisco died at the age of 67, having served as archbishop for twenty-one years.
# Frederick Harold Stinchfield

Frederick Harold Stinchfield (May 8, 1881 – January 15, 1950) was an American attorney and former president of the American Bar Association (ABA). Stinchfield graduated from Harvard Law School in 1905. In the same year he passed the New York State bar exam and began his law career. During World War I, Stinchfield served as a major in the Judge Advocate's Program. Stinchfield served as president of the ABA from 1936 to 1937.
Stinchfield was most remembered for his ardent stance again President Franklin D. Roosevelt's Judicial Procedures Reform Bill of 1937, commonly referred to as "court packing". He wrote several editorial pieces on behalf of the Bar Association denouncing the bill, and used President George Washington's farewell address warning of encroachment on the federal system as a baseline for his arguments.
# Scoop (Australian TV series)

Scoop, subtitled Significant Community Observations of People was an Australian magazine style television show broadcast by SBS. The show which was produced by DNM Productions debuted in October 1980 and was first hosted by Xavier de Barcenas Noulie Skoumbas took over as host in 1982. It focused on "the cultural activities of ethnic groups in Australia."
In 1981 Scoop won a Sammy Award for best current affairs programme. This caused a small amount of controversy as the billed themselves as a magazine-community affairs program and not as current affairs.
# Raja Ali Khan

Raja Ali Khan was the Sultan of Khandesh who ruled from 1576 to 1597. In 1591 he, to some extent, recognized the overlordship of the Mughal Emperor Akbar by sending one of his daughters to be a wife of Akbar's son Jahangir. However, in 1595 when Akbar invaded the Sultanate of Ahmadnagar Raja Ali Khan refused to aid the invasion. Khandesh later became embroiled in war with the Mughal Empire which would lead to its annexation to the empire 4 years after Raja Ali Khan died.

## Reign

In 1577, Akbar sent an expeditionary force of 55,000 to Khandesh to secure its sub-ordination. Raja Ali Khan was compelled to accept it. In 1586 CE, Akbar’s governor of Malwa Khan Azam invaded Berar. Raja Ali Khan joined hands with Ahmadnager and defeated him. In 1591 CE, Akbar sent Faizi to Khandesh and Ahmadnagar courts to invite them to accept Mughal suzerainty. Raja Ali Khan agreed to accept. Later, Raja Ali Khan was assigned a rank (mansab) of 5000.

## Marriage with Akbar's daughter

Akbar gave his daughter to Raja Ali Khan for a political marriage, but Raja Ali Khan did not accept incorporation into the Mughal hierarchy until he was militarily forced to submit.

## Daughter's marriage with Jahangir

In 1593 Raja Ali Khan sent his daughter with wooing gifts to Prince Salim Mirza (future Emperor Jahangir). The marriage took place on 10 September 1594, and her family obtained a strong protection. She died on 20 October 1596.

## Death

On 5 February 1597 he died in the battle of Sonpet between the Mughals and Ahmadnagar, while fighting on the Mughal side. His body was brought to Burhanpur for burial.
# Garrett Sutton

Garrett Sutton (born 1953) is an American non-fiction writer and attorney. He is the founder of Sutton Law Centre and Corporate Direct.
Previously, he has hosted Entrepreneur Magazine Legal Show.
His books have been reviewed by Kirkus Reviews, Publishers Weekly, Booklist, and The State Journal-Register.

## Biography

Sutton was born in Oakland, California. He was educated at Colorado College. He received his bachelor's degree from the University of California, Berkeley in 1975 and J.D. from the Hastings College of Law in 1978.
He is married to Jennifer Boyden and has three children. Residing in Reno, Nevada, he has sat on the board of the Nevada Museum of Art.

## Books

* Sutton, Garrett (2001). Own Your Own Corporation: Why the Rich Own Their Own Companies and Everyone Else Works for Them
* Sutton, Garrett (2003). How to Buy and Sell a Business: How You Can Win in the Business Quadrant
* Sutton, Garrett (2003). Real Estate Loopholes: Secrets of Successful Real Estate Investing
* Sutton, Garrett (2003). Success DNA Guide to Real Estate Investment and Management
* Sutton, Garrett (2004). The ABC's of Getting Out of Debt: Turn Bad Debt into Good Debt and Bad Credit into Good Credit
* Sutton, Garrett (2004). How to Use Limited Liability Companies and Limited Partnerships
* Sutton, Garrett (2012). Writing Winning Business Plans: How to Prepare a Business Plan That Investors Will Want to Read—and Invest In
* Detweiler, Gerri; Sutton, Garrett (2016). Finance Your Own Business
* Sutton, Garrett (2016). Toxic Client: Knowing and Avoiding Problem Customers
* Sutton, Garrett (2020). Scam-Proof Your Assets: Guarding Against Widespread Deception
# 1976 Longling earthquake

The 1976 Longling earthquake in Yunnan Province, People's Republic of China, was a doublet earthquake, with two main shocks striking just east of Longling at 12:23:20 and 14:00:22 UTC (20:23 and 22:00 local time). The magnitudes were estimated at 6.7 and 6.6, respectively, on the M$_w$$^{(GCMT)}$  scale, and 6.9 and 7.0 on the M$_s$ scale; Chinese sources put these at 7.4 and 7.3 on the M$_{s7}$ scale. The region is noted for the quantity and intensity of its earthquakes, and the complexity of its tectonics, which are closely related to the collision between the Indian and Eurasian tectonic plates.
No one died in the Longling county town Loss in the 9 counties in Baoshan, Lincang and Dehong were 98 deaths, 451 severe injuries and 1991 light injuries. 420,000 buildings collapsed in an area of 1883 square kilometers.

## Geology

Yunnan is a mountainous region lying east of Tibet, and north of the Red River Fault that strikes southeast along the Red River into North Vietnam and the South China Sea. The Red River fault is deep – some believe it may reach the lithosphere – and forms a major tectonic boundary that separates Indochina from the South China block.
The seismotectonics of Yunnan and the adjacent areas is driven by the collision of the Indian plate with the Eurasian plate. This has uplifted the Tibetan Plateau (and the Himalaya Mountains) and forced it eastwards, pushing the South China Block and Indochina towards the westward subducting Philippine Sea plate and creating various extensional structures. All of this has created a complicated geological structure with many faults, which in western Yunnan has allowed heat and fluids from the subducting Indian plate to rise into the upper crust, creating the Tengchong volcanic field to the north of Longling and the Longling fault (location of the first event), and west of the Nu River and Nu River fault (location of the second event). It appears that igneous intrusions have weakened the bedrock in this area, which has led to uneven accumulations of stress, which caused the earthquake.
# Georgy Dobrovolsky

Georgy Timofeyevich Dobrovolsky (Russian: Георгий Тимофеевич Добровольский; 1 June 1928 – 30 June 1971) was a Soviet cosmonaut who commanded the three-man crew of the Soyuz 11 spacecraft. They became the world's first space station crew aboard Salyut 1, but died of asphyxiation because of an accidentally opened valve. They were the first and only humans to have died in space.

## Biography

Dobrovolsky, Viktor Patsayev and Vladislav Volkov flew on the Soyuz 11 mission and were the world's third crew to die during a space flight.
After a normal re-entry, the capsule was opened and the crew was found dead. It was discovered that a valve had opened just prior to leaving orbit that had allowed the capsule's atmosphere to vent away into space, suffocating the crew.
Dobrovolsky's ashes were placed in an urn in the Kremlin Wall Necropolis on Red Square in Moscow. Among the pallbearers were Alexei Leonov (who had been the prime-crew commander scheduled to launch on Soyuz 11), Vladimir Shatalov, Andriyan Nikolayev, and American astronaut Thomas P. Stafford. Dobrovolsky was posthumously awarded the title of Hero of the Soviet Union, the Order of Lenin, and the title of Pilot-Cosmonaut of the USSR.
# Chitala hypselonotus

Chitala hypselonotus is a species of knifefish found in freshwater habitats in Borneo and Sumatra in southeast Asia.
# Gilbert Colgate

Gilbert Bayard Colgate Jr. (December 21, 1899 – October 9, 1965) was an American businessman and bobsledder who competed in the 1930s. He won the bronze medal in the two-man event at the 1936 Winter Olympics in Garmisch-Partenkirchen, with teammate Richard Lawrence.
Colgate, a 1922 Yale University graduate, and brother of the Delta Kappa Epsilon fraternity (Phi chapter); was also one of five children of Gilbert Colgate Sr., who was the great-grandson of William Colgate, who founded what is now the Colgate-Palmolive Company. He served as a director of the Colgate company and was chairman of the Colgate-Larsen Aircraft Company. Gil Colgate was concerned about the population explosion and became one of the founders of Planned Parenthood.
# Chima Akachukwu

Chima Akachukwu (born 28 May 2000) is a Nigerian cricketer. He played in the 2016 ICC World Cricket League Division Five tournament, making his debut for the national team at the age of 15.
In May 2019, he was named in Nigeria's squad for the Regional Finals of the 2018–19 ICC T20 World Cup Africa Qualifier tournament in Uganda. He made his Twenty20 International (T20I) debut for Nigeria against Botswana on 21 May 2019. He was a member of Nigeria's squad for the 2019 ICC T20 World Cup Qualifier tournament in the United Arab Emirates.
In October 2021, he was named in Nigeria's squad for the Regional Final of the 2021 ICC Men's T20 World Cup Africa Qualifier tournament in Rwanda.