OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Gymnothorax rueppelliae

Gymnothorax rueppelliae, the banded moray, banded reef-eel, Rüppell's moray, Rüppell's moray eel, black barred eel, yellow-headed moray eel or yellow-headed moray, is a moray eel found in tropical coral reefs. Gymnothorax rueppelliae is a pale grey to greyish-brown moray with 16–21 dark bars on the body, a bright yellow head and a dark spot at the corner of the mouth. They differ from the Gymnothorax pikei, a close relative that lives Papua New Guinea. They have fewer vomerine teeth. They also reach a maximum length of 80 cm.

## Distribution, habitat, and diet

They can be found in lagoons and reefs from the Red Sea and East Africa to Hawaii, Tuamotu, the Marquesas Islands, North of the Ryukyu Islands and South of the Great Barrier Reef.
These eels are nocturnal and live at 1–40 m depth. They feed on fish, crabs, and shrimp.
# Frykman classification

Frykman classification is a system of categorizing Colles' fractures. In the Frykman classification system there are four types of fractures.

## Classification

Though the Frykman classification system has traditionally been used, there is little value in its use because it does not help direct treatment. The classification is as follows:
| Radius Fracture | Ulna Fracture | Ulna Fracture |
| Radius Fracture | Absent | Present |
| Extra articular | I | II |
| Intra-articular involving radiocarpal joint | III | IV |
| Intra articular involving distal radio-ulnar joint | V | VI |
| Intra articular involving both radiocarpal & distal radioulnar joints | VII | VIII |
# Michel Sikyea

Michel Sikyea (June 5, 1901 – December 21, 2002) was a Dene elder and indigenous rights activist from the Yellowknife, Northwest Territories.

## Biography

He was on born June 5, 1901, to Sekiye and Noemie Tsatsittchele; he was orphaned when he was three. From there, Sikyea grew up in the mission in Fort Resolution until he was 18; in 1923, he married Rose Benaya (Wennaya). While he spent most of his life living on the land traditionally: trapping, hunting and fishing at Moose Bay, southeast of Yellowknife, he also worked part-time for 16 years at Con Mine and for seven years at Giant Mine.
In 1963, he moved to Ndilǫ, where he and his wife lived until they moved to Aven Manor, a senior citizens facility in Yellowknife in 1995. During his time in Ndilǫ, Sikyea was both a councillor and a council advisor; he also was a signatory on Treaty 11, and raised awareness about indigenous rights by teaching others about the treaty.

### The "Million Dollar Duck"

In the late 1960s, Sikyea shot a female mallard duck out of season, and was subsequently charged with poaching. After a trial, Sikyea was fined $1, while the government had to pay over $1 million in court costs. The trial brought attention to the causes of indigenous and treaty rights.

### Death and legacy

He died December 21, 2002, at the age of 102.
The Ndilǫ First Nations community named a road after Sikyea to recognize his contributions to indigenous civil rights.
# Ahrdorf Formation

The Ahrdorf Formation is a geologic formation in Germany. It preserves fossils dating back to the Devonian period.
# WQ

WQ or Wq may refer to:
* Wq number, in Alfred Wotquenne's catalogue of C. P. E. Bach's music
* Wake Island, a U.S. overseas territory
* Water quality
* Wiscasset and Quebec Railroad, Maine, U.S.
* Wikiquote, an online quotation dictionary
# Yamagata Girls Farm

Yamagata Girls Farm (山形ガールズ農場 Yamagata Gāruzu Nōjō) is an agricultural organization in the city of Murayama in Yamagata Prefecture, Japan, whose goal is to promote agriculture work amongst young women.

## Description

Yamagata Girls Farm lies about  400 km  north of Tokyo in Yamagata Prefecture. As of 2014, Yamagata Girls Farm had seven members in their 20s and 30s, all of whom held agriculture degrees, though the farm does not require members to hold a degree. They grew watermelon, spinach, taro, and five kinds of rice, from which they also made baked goods to sell. The farm sells its products online and through restaurants and hotels.

## Background

As of 2011, agriculture made up 1.2% of Japan's GDP and provided 39% of Japan's food self-sufficiency. Food self-sufficiency was 73% in 1965 and steeply declined as government promotion of manufactured goods led to rapid urbanization and an aging rural population who increasingly had to supplement their incomes with outside work. Young people have tended to avoid agricultural work due to stereotypes of it being laborious and biased against women. Faced with an aging population reliant on food imports has prompted the Japanese government to invest in agriculture and to raise awareness of women's rights in farming, such as the rights to land ownership and income.

## History

Nahoko Takahashi returned to her parents' home after graduating from Yokohama National University. Her father was a farmer whom she had helped while growing up. She developed a determination to revitalize Japanese agriculture and founded Yamagata Girls Farm as a corporation employing women in agricultural work, as there were few farms in Japan that welcomed female workers.
As of 2014 Yamagata Girls Farm had yet to turn a profit. The farm was focusing on rice grown with organic methods as a main source of income.
# Prevention of disasters principle

In international law, the Prevention of Disasters Principle, as first elaborated in the Agenda arising from the United Nations Habitat II conference, permits states to take pre-emptive or restraining actions when a consensus of scientific opinion is that failing to do so will cause some disaster to occur.
# Organization of the Oppressed on Earth

The Organization of the Oppressed on Earth is a group that claimed responsibility for kidnappings, bombings, and executions in Lebanon in the 1980s. It was considered a precursor to, or another name for, Islamic Jihad and Hezbollah.

## Connection to Hezbollah

The US, Israel, and Canada consider the names "Islamic Jihad Organization", "Organization of the Oppressed on Earth" and the "Revolutionary Justice Organization" to be synonymous with Hezbollah.
Jeffrey Goldberg wrote in the New York Post:
   Using various names, including the Islamic Jihad Organization and the Organization of the Oppressed on Earth, Hezbollah remained underground until 1985, when it published a manifesto condemning the West, and proclaiming, "Allah is behind us supporting and protecting us while instilling fear in the hearts of our enemies."

## Activities
### Bombings

The group claimed responsibility for a 1985 bombing attack against the Madrid offices of British Airways and Trans World Airlines.

### Kidnappings

The group kidnapped 4 Jews in 1985, including Isaac Sasson, leader of the Jewish community in Lebanon, and Dr. Ellie Hallaq, the community doctor. Sasson (Arabic: إسحق ساسون) was taken at gunpoint March 31, 1985, on his way from the Beirut International Airport, after a trip to Abu Dhabi. The group killed the abductees one-by-one.
In 1987, the group kidnapped British citizen Terry Waite who was in Lebanon as a hostage negotiator. Waite was retained in captivity for 1,763 days, the first four years of which were spent in solitary confinement. He was finally released on 18 November 1991.
In 1989, the group kidnapped and then later hung United States Lieutenant Colonel Richard Higgins. Higgins was a member of the United Nations Truce Supervisory Organization observer unit and was accused of spying by his captors. A videotape was released July 31, showing his body hanging from a gallows.
# Dolichocephala chillcotti

Dolichocephala chillcotti is a species of dance flies, in the fly family Empididae.
# John Swinton (died 1723)

Sir John Swinton of Swinton (of Swinton, Berwickshire) sometimes called John Swinton of that Ilk was a Scottish politician.

## Biography

He was born before 1662, the second son of John Swinton, of Swinton in Berwickshire, and his wife Margaret, daughter of William Stewart, 2nd Lord Blantyre. Swinton's father had become a Quaker, was an active politician during the Protectorate, and had had his estates forfeited at the Restoration.
The younger Swinton, who remained a Presbyterian, became a successful merchant in the Netherlands. He succeeded his elder brother as head of the family in 1687 and returned to Scotland at the time of the Glorious Revolution, of which his uncle Lord Mersington was a supporter. In 1689 he was appointed a commissioner of supply for Berwickshire, and the following year he was restored to his father's estates. From 1690 until 1707 he was a commissioner for Berwickshire in the Parliament of Scotland. He became a director of the Company of Scotland and of the Bank of Scotland in 1695, incurring huge losses during the Darien Scheme. As he is also one of the signatories on the Act of Union of 1707 this means he was one of the several persons who were fully compensated for their losses in return for signing the Union with England. As such he was one of those Parcel of Rogues referred to in the bitter poem by Robert Burns.
He was knighted before September 1696 and made a burgess of Edinburgh in 1707. Swinton supported the Act of Union 1707, and was one of the Scottish representatives to the first Parliament of Great Britain and a commissioner of the Equivalent. He did not stand for Berwickshire at the election of 1708, but remained on the Equivalent commission until it was dissolved in 1719. He supported the Hanoverian succession in 1714.
Swinton was married firstly in 1674 to Sarah, daughter of William Welch of London; they had one daughter. His wife died in about 1690, and he was married secondly on 17 February 1698 to Anne, daughter of Sir Robert Sinclair, 1st Baronet of Longformacus. They had four sons and three daughters. Sir John Swinton died in 1723 and was succeeded by his eldest son John.
# Albert Formation

The Albert Formation is a stratigraphic unit of Early Mississippian (Tournaisian) age in the Moncton Subbasin of southeastern New Brunswick. It was deposited in a lacustrine environment and includes fossils of fish and land plants, as well as trace fossils. It also includes significant deposits of oil shale. The oil shale beds are the source rocks for the petroleum and natural gas that has been produced from Albert Formation reservoirs at the Stoney Creek and McCully fields. In addition, the solid asphalt-like hydrocarbon albertite was mined from the Albert Formation at Albert Mines between 1854 and 1884.

## Lithology and mineralogy

The Albert Formation includes sandstone, siltstone, mudstone, and oil shale, with minor limestone and conglomerate. The oil shale beds are primarily kerogen-rich calcareous to dolomitic marlstones, clay marlstones, and laminated marlstones. The formation also includes local deposits of the evaporite minerals halite (rock salt), gypsum, anhydrite, and glauberite. The solid hydrocarbon albertite occurs as veins filling fissures in some of the beds, and is derived from the hydrocarbons in the oil shales.

## Environment of deposition

The Albert Formation has been interpreted as a composite alluvial fan, fluvial-deltaic, and lacustrine sequence. The coarser-grained lithologies are nearshore deposits, while the finer-grained rocks, including the oil shale beds, are an offshore, deeper-water assemblage. Fossils of whole fish preserved in the laminated oil shales indicate very low energy, anoxic conditions.

## Paleontology

The Albert Formation is known for its complete, articulated specimens of lower actinopterygian (palaeoniscoid) fishes, including the genera Rhadinichthys, Elonichthys, and Canobius. There are remains of land plants such as Lepidodendrales and Sphenopteris, as well as palynomorphs. Trace fossils include Paleodictyon, Helminthopsis, and Planolites.

## Economic resources
### Oil and gas

The Albert Formation hosts the only two commercial onshore oil and gas fields in Canada's Maritime Provinces. The Stoney Creek field produced from sandstone reservoirs in the Albert Formation between 1909 and 1991, and estimates suggest that significant oil remains in place there. The McCully field, which was discovered in 2000, produces from tight gas sandstones in the upper part of the Albert Formation, above the main organic mudstone (oil shale) source rocks.

### Albertite

Veins of the solid black hydrocarbon that was subsequently named albertite were first noted in the Albert Formation in 1820. In 1846, Abraham Gesner used albertite in developing the first method for distilling kerosene, and between 1854 and 1884 albertite was mined by underground methods at Albert Mines for use in the production of kerosene and illuminating gas.
# ALFA (band)

ALFA is a Myanmar Pop boy band formed by JBJ entertainment in 2019. The group has been strongly influenced by the Korean wave and popularity of K-pop following myanmar. ALFA has built up a strong local following in Yangon, Myanmar's commercial capgroup The Group is originally a seven-piece group, Kira & Bo Bo left the group in october 31, 2021.
The group debuted on 12 December 2019 with the single, "One N Only." The group's members were selected by an entertainment company, JBJ Entertainment, which held open auditions the previous year in Yangon. Two members, Jay and Adam were contestants in Galaxy Star, a singing competition organized by JBJ in 2017. ALFA's fan base is dubbed the ALFAVERSE.

## Members

* Jay (ဇေလင်းထိုက်)
* Adam (ဟိန်းဦးလွင်)
* T Tant (တည်တံ့အောင်)
* Kinice (ဟိန်းမင်းထိုက်)
* Min Khant (မင်းခန့်ကျော်)
# Earby railway station

Earby was a junction railway station that served the town of Earby, in the West Riding of Yorkshire, England; since 1974, the town lies within the boundaries of the administrative county of Lancashire.

## History

The station was built by the Midland Railway, on the former Leeds and Bradford Extension Railway between Skipton and Colne; it opened in 1848.
The main line continued towards Skipton to the north. South of Earby, in the direction of Colne, there was a junction with a short branch towards Barnoldswick. The latter route succumbed to the Beeching Axe in September 1965, but the station remained open until 2 February 1970 when passenger trains between Colne and Skipton were withdrawn and the line closed to all traffic.
The track through the station was lifted the following year, but the platforms and main buildings survived until final demolition in late 1976.
| Preceding station | Disused railways | Following station |
| Foulridge | Midland Railway Leeds and Bradford Extension Railway | Thornton-in-Craven |
| Barnoldswick | Midland Railway Barnoldswick Railway | Terminus |

## The site today

The goods shed and former weighbridge still stand, having been bought by a local engineering company and were adapted for commercial use.
The station site and former railway alignment have been protected from potential redevelopment by Lancashire County Council pending possible future reinstatement of the route as a transport corridor.
The trackbed is now a shared-use path.
# Jairo Arreola

Jairo Randolfo Arreola Silva (born 20 September 1985) is a Guatemalan former professional footballer who played as a forward.

## Club career

At the club level, Arreola began his career with Comunicaciones on 31 January 2005.

## International career

Arreola made his debut for Guatemala as a substitute on 9 June 2007 CONCACAF Gold Cup match against El Salvador. By June 2012, he had earned a total of eleven caps, scoring no goals. On 6 September 2016, Arreola scored his first goal in a 2018 FIFA World Cup qualification match against Saint Vincent and the Grenadines.

### International goals

    Scores and results list Guatemala's goal tally first.
| Goal | Date | Venue | Opponent | Score | Result | Competition |
| 1. | 6 September 2016 | Estadio Mateo Flores, Guatemala City, Guatemala | Saint Vincent and the Grenadines | 5–2 | 9–3 | 2018 FIFA World Cup qualification |

## Honours
### Comunicaciones

* Liga Nacional de Guatemala: Apertura 2009, Clausura 2011, Apertura 2011, Clausura 2013, Apertura 2013, Clausura 2014, Apertura 2014, Clausura 2015

### Antigua

* Liga Nacional de Guatemala: Apertura 2018, Clausura 2019
# Amit Shankar

Amit Shankar (born 15 November 1973) is an advertising professional-turned-author.
Currently based out of Gurgaon, Shankar has written five fiction titles, and authored and edited two international poetry collections. His short stories have been adapted into films, plays and skits. His titles have represented contemporary Indian fiction at Frankfurt Book Fair and the Beijing Book Fair.

## Early life and education

Shankar was born in Allahabad, Uttar Pradesh, India. He completed his schooling from St. Joseph's College, Allahabad and then moved to Delhi for further studies. He holds a post-graduate degree in Commerce from University of Delhi.

## Early career

Shankar began his advertising career by joining McCann Erickson. He has worked at companies like Publicis Groupe, Wunderman, Solutions and Dentsu. His clientele included: Nestle, GM, Microsoft, Cisco, WHO, Pedigree and USAID.
Shankar has also worked at the Canadian company Nortel Networks. After which he joined Sparrow, an animation agency, as the CEO of the company.

## Writing

He quit his job to focus full-time on his writing career because he was missing lessons and morals in contemporary writing.
His first fiction title Flight of the Hilsa (2010) explores the meaning of happiness through the character of Avantika Sengupta, a young Bengali painter. The novel garnered critical acclaim and has represented the contemporary Indian fiction at the Frankfurt and Beijing Book Fair in 2014.
His second fiction title, Chapter 11 (2011), is a commentary on the urban conflict and suggests answers to day-to-day complex issues. Love is Vodka – A Shot Ain’t Enough (2012), Shankar’s third book, explores the confusion around the word love.
Café Latte (2014), a collection of 18 short stories, was registered in the Limca Book of Records for being the first book launched with a film on one of the stories.
The book surveys various hues of death.
Never Alone, Always Lonely is an international poetry coffee table book where fifty of his poems have been interpreted by 12 artists, both from India and abroad.
His latest offering, Uberlegen is his first thriller. It traces a secret WW2 genetic formula that has gone missing.

## Others

Shankar is the founder of The Great Indian Literary Festival It focuses on bringing Indian literature in regional languages to the fore. Its Season1 and 2 were held in Udaipur in 2017 and 2018.
He believes that Hindi has to play a crucial role in unifying the nation and therefore it has to be promoted both in terms of content and reach.
During its Season 4, writers, poets and artists from Romania, Hungary, Ukraine and Switzerland also joined.
He is also the founder of House of Lions, a brand and communication consultancy with offices in India and France.
As a guest speaker and visiting faculty he visits corporate, design and management institutes.
# Dolichocephala guttata

Dolichocephala guttata is a species of fly in the family Empididae. It is found in the Palearctic.
# Thākur (crater)

Thākur is a crater on Mercury. It has a diameter of 111 kilometres (69 miles). Its name was adopted by the International Astronomical Union (IAU) in 1976. Thākur is named for the Indian writer Rabindranath Tagore. The crater was first imaged by Mariner 10 in 1974.
Scarps in the central and southern part of the crater enclose an area that is at a lower elevation than the rest of the crater. The scarps extend to the south out of the crater.
To the north of Thākur is the fresh crater Motonobu, and to the northwest is Polygnotus.
# Alfred Shale

The Alfred Shale is a geologic formation at Alfred Station, New York. It preserves fossils dating back to the Devonian period.
# HMS Foam (1896)

HMS Foam was a two funnel, 30 knot destroyer ordered by the Royal Navy under the 1894 – 1895 Naval Estimates. She served in the Mediterranean for most of her short career and was sold in 1914, 4 months before the beginning of World War I.

## Construction

Ordered on 10 May 1895, she was laid down as yard number 307 on 16 July 1895 at the John I Thornycroft and Company shipyard at Chiswick on the River Thames. She was launched on 8 October 1896. During her builder's trials she made her contract speed of 30 knots (56 km/h), then proceeded to Portsmouth to have her armament fitted. She was completed and accepted by the Royal Navy in July 1897. During her acceptance trials and work ups her average sea speed was 25 knots.

## Pre-War

On 26 June 1897 she was present at the Royal Naval Review at Spithead in celebration of Queen Victoria's Diamond Jubilee. Rudyard Kipling visited her in May 1897, and what he learnt on board was put to good use in his poem "The Destroyers". Foam was deployed to the Mediterranean Fleet in the second half of 1897 and remained there for most of her career. Lieutenant Stanley Venn Ellis was appointed in command on 24 March 1902. In September 1902 she visited Nauplia with other ships of the fleet. She returned to Home waters in 1913.
On 30 August 1912 the Admiralty directed all destroyer classes were to be designated by letters, starting with the letter 'A'. Since her design speed was 30-knots and she had two funnels she was assigned to the D class. After 30 September 1913, she was known as a D-class destroyer and had the letter ‘D’ painted on the hull below the bridge area and on either the fore or aft funnel.

## Fate

As part of the progressive modernization of the Royal Navy, Foam was sold on 26 May 1914 at Chatham and scrapped in Norway.
# Ibn Alqama

Abū ʿAbd Allāh Muḥammad ibn al-Khālaf, called Ibn ʿAlqāmā (1036/37–1116 AD [428–509 AH]), was an Andalusi Muslim official and historian.
A native of the city of Valencia, he wrote a history of the fall of the city to the Christian army of El Cid in 1094 under the title Clear Exposition of the Disastrous Tragedy. He may have completed it before the death of El Cid in 1099, or as late as 1110. It is a lost work that can be partially reconstructed only from excerpts in other works, primarily that of Ibn ʿIdhārī. On one reconstruction it covers the period from September 1092 until May 1102, including the recapture of Valencia after El Cid's death. It is also excerpted in Ibn al-Khaṭīb, and found its way into several Christian chronicles: the Estoria de España, Crónica geral de Espanha de 1344, Tercera crónica general, Crónica de los reyes de Castilla, Crónica de veinte reyes and Crónica particular del Cid.
Ibn ʿAlqāmā was a partisan of the Almoravids. He writes with pathos and clearly detests all agreements between the Valencians and the Christians. His account is lively, as well as detailed to the point of triviality. Partial reconstructions of his work based on excerpts in Christian and Muslim chronicles, respectively, were made by Ramón Menéndez Pidal in 1929. He believed that the Christian sources preserved more and better information from Ibn ʿAlqāmā than the Muslim chronicles, and tried to tease it out accordingly. His position is not now widely accepted. In 1948, Évariste Lévi-Provençal provided an edition of the Arabic excerpts with a French translation, which was later also translated into Spanish.
Ibn ʿAlqāmā died in Dénia in 1116.
# Dolichocephala tali

Dolichocephala tali is a species of dance flies, in the fly family Empididae.