OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Budweiser Bier Bürgerbräu

Pivovar Samson a.s., formerly known as Bürgerliches Brauhaus Budweis is a brewery founded by mostly German-speaking burghers of the city of České Budějovice (known as Budweis in German) in the Kingdom of Bohemia, Holy Roman Empire in 1795. Its beer was known as Budweiser Bier or Budweiser Bürgerbräu since 1802 and as trademark officially since 1899. In 1894, the official company name was "Die Budweiser Bräuberechtigten - Bürgerliches Bräuhaus-Gegründet 1795 - Budweis".

## History

As early as 1875, beer from Budějovice was being exported to the United States. In 1876 Anheuser-Busch started selling beer named Budweiser inspired by the original Budweiser beer. In 1895, when Budweiser Bürgerbräu became official court supplier to the King of Württemberg, the growing Czech population founded local competition as a joint stock company, today called Budějovický Budvar. In the Budweiser trademark dispute, the three companies divided the rights to use the name, with the Europe-based companies giving up the Northern American rights to Budweiser.
Shortly before World War I Budějovický Budvar exceeded production of Bürgerliches Brauhaus. During World War II 237 out of 387 owners of Bürgerliches Brauhaus were Germans, while 150 were Czechs. In January 1945, Bürgerliches Brauhaus stopped brewing and in March 1945 the brewery was damaged during US bombing of Budějovice. After WWII most Germans were expelled and both Budějovice breweries were nationalized in 1948 by the communist government. The German-sounding names of the Bürgerbräu company and its products were renamed "Crystal" or "Samson". Accordingly in 1960 and 1989 the company was renamed "První budějovický pivovar Samson" (First Budweiser brewery Samson).
After the fall of communism, the company owned rights to "Crystal", "Czech Beer Crystal", "Biere Tcheque Crystal" and "Samson", but in 1991 reacquired national naming rights and international Protected Geographical Indication to "Budějovický měšťanský pivovar" and "Budweiser Bürgerbräu", and in 1993 to "Budějovické pivo", "Budweiser Bier", "Biere de Budweis" and "Budweis Beer".
In July 2001, the company was renamed Budějovický měšťanský pivovar a.s. (Budweiser Burghers' brewery), which corresponded with the original German name. The company used German naming like "Budweiser Bier" also in Czech and English, also stating that the hops comes from the "Czech city of Saaz", the German name for the Czech city of Žatec, known for Saaz hops.
Since 2005, due to the legal situation, the brewery offered its beer in the USA as "B.B. Bürgerbräu", described as "Budweis City Bier" rather than "Budweiser beer". In 2014 Anheuser-Busch InBev bought the brewery and renamed it to Samson.
In 2023, the Samson was called the most unprofitable brewery in the world, it has been losing tens of millions of CZK annually for about 30 years in a row.

## Beers

* Samson 10°
* Samson 11°
* Samson 12° Pale Lager
* Samson 12° Dark Lager
* Samson 1795 Premium Lager
* Samson Bock
* Samson HefeWeizen
* Pito Budweiser Bier (alcohol free)
* Samson Dianello (diabetic beer)
# Grève de Lecq Barracks

Grève de Lecq Barracks is an army barracks in Jersey. Construction began in 1810 in response to the threat of invasion by the French. It functioned until 1926 and was acquired by the National Trust in 1972. These barracks were unoccupied at the Census of 1921.
# Jon Birger

Jon Birger is an American freelance writer, speaker and author of Date-Onomics: How Dating Became a Lopsided Numbers Game.

## Career

A business journalist, Birger is a former senior writer at Fortune and Money magazines and continues to contribute to Fortune. He has contributed to Barron’s, Bloomberg BusinessWeek, New York, Time, and The Washington Post.
# Potamochoeroides

Potamochoeroides was an extinct genus of even-toed ungulates that existed during the Pliocene in South Africa.
# Sabine Bay Formation

The Sabine Bay Formation is a geologic formation in Nunavut. It preserves fossils dating back to the Early Permian period.

## Stratigraphic importance

In 2009, fossil fauna of Sabine Bay Formation was used to confirm the invalidity of the Ufimian stage in the Russian geologic time scale. Conodonts Mesogondolella idahoensis and ammonoids Epijuresanites from upper part of this formation are typical for Upper Kungurian stage, while Mesogondolella gracilis and ammonoids Sverdrupites harkeri from the overlying Assistance Formation are characteristic of the Roadian (Kazanian) stage. Such correspondence to the stages completely excludes the presence of a "gap" between Sabine Bay and Assistance Formations for an additional Ufimian stage.
# Choi Hong-suk

Choi Hong-Suk (26 June 1988 – 9 January 2024) was a South Korean male volleyball player. He was part of the South Korea men's national volleyball team. On club level, he played for Seoul Woori Card Wibee.
Choi Hong-Suk died on 9 January 2024, at the age of 35.
# Samir Si Hadj Mohand

Samir Si Hadj Mohand (born July 16, 1982) is an Algerian football player. He currently plays for CA Bordj Bou Arréridj in the Algerian Ligue Professionnelle 2.

## Club career

Si Hadj Mohand began his career in the junior ranks of his hometown club of JSM Béjaïa. During his time with the club, he won the Junior Algerian Cup, for the first time in the club's history.
In 2007, Si Hadj Mohand joined MO Béjaïa, where he played for the next two seasons.
In the summer of 2009, he joined AS Khroub. On August 8, 2009, he made his debut for the club as a starter in a league game against ES Sétif.
# Bilinga, Republic of the Congo

Bilinga is a small village in the Republic of the Congo.

## Transport

It is served by a station on the Congo-Ocean Railway near the place where a new railway route deviated from the original route.

## Accidents

On 22 June 2010, a serious train derailment down a ravine saw 72 or more casualties.
# Poudingue de Vihiers

The Poudingue de Vihiers is a geologic formation in France. It preserves fossils dating back to the Cambrian period.
# Saccharoturris consentanea

Saccharoturris consentanea is an extinct species of sea snail and was a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Mangeliidae.

## Description

The length of the shell attains 6.2 mm and a diameter of 2.7 mm.
The fusiform-turreted shell contains about 8 whorls. These are sharply angulate, spirally lirate, the strongest thread forming the angle of the whorls and rising like the other threads into knobs upon the longitudinally elongate or variciform tubercles. The surface of the whorl above the keel is minutely lirate by fine spiral threads. The aperture is elongate, terminating in a moderate siphonal canal.

## Distribution

This extinct marine species was found in Oligocene strata of Jamaica.
# Joseph Clayton

Joseph Clayton FRHistS (1867–1943) was an English freelance journalist and biographer. A writer of numerous books, he covered areas of trade union and socialist history, but also religious figures and history.

## Life

Joseph Clayton was born in London 28 April 1867 and attended the North London Collegiate School. He was a Christian socialist as an undergraduate at Worcester College, Oxford, where he was a classmate of Richard Runciman Terry. He became an organiser of the Independent Labour Party (ILP), and supported socialist causes. In 1896 he was an ILP member in Leeds.
He edited The New Age in 1907, successor to Arthur Compton-Rickett, before it was sold to a group backing A. R. Orage and Holbrook Jackson; Clayton knew Orage from the ILP. He was a convert to Roman Catholicism in 1910, and was an organist at Westminster Cathedral. He was a Fellow of the Royal Historical Society.
Clayton was a contributor to the National Review, The Athenaeum, The Universe, The Bookman, and the Catholic Encyclopedia. He also wrote in support of women's suffrage.
He died at Chipping Campden in November 1943.

## Works

* Father Dolling (1902) on Robert William Radclyffe Dolling
* Grace Marlow (1903) novel
* John Blankset's Business (1904) novel
* Bishop Westcott (1906)
* The Bishops as Legislators (1906)
* The Truth About the Lords: Our New Nobility, 1857–1907 (1907)
* Robert Owen, Pioneer of Social Reforms (1908)
* Wat Tyler and the Peasant Revolt (1909)
* The True Story of Jack Cade (1910)
* Leaders of the People: Studies in Democratic History (1910)
* The Rise of the Democracy (1911)
* Robert Kett and the Norfolk Rising (1912)
* Co-operation and the Trade Unions (1912)
* Father Stanton of St Albans, Holborn (1913)
* Trade Unions (1913)
* Economics For Christians (1924)
* The Historic Basis of Anglicanism: A Short Survey of the Foundations of the Anglican Communion (1925)
* The Rise and Decline of Socialism in Great Britain, 1884–1924 (1926)
* Continuity in the Church of England (1928)
* St Hugh of Lincoln (1931)
* Sir Thomas More: A Short Study (1933)
* The Protestant Reformation in Great Britain (1934)
* Pope Innocent III and His Times (1941)
# New York v. Trump (DACA)

State of New York, et al. v. Trump et al. (No. 1:17-cv-05228-NGG-JO) is an ongoing lawsuit against the rescission implemented by the Trump administration of the Deferred Action for Childhood Arrivals (DACA) program. At issue are Fifth Amendment protections of due process, information use, and equal protection.
Plaintiffs claim damage in the form of "discriminatory treatment based on their national origin, without lawful justification."$^{:52}$

## Facts and prior history

The Deferred Action for Childhood Arrivals, or DACA, is a program that protected certain undocumented immigrants who came to the United States as children from arrest or detention based solely on their immigration status while the program was in effect. Obama administration Secretary of Homeland Security Janet Napolitano issued a memorandum establishing DACA on June 15, 2012. Participation was granted for two years with renewal possible. DACA grantees also got work authorizations and were eligible to receive Social Security, retirement, disability benefits, and, in certain states, benefits such as driver's licenses or unemployment insurance.
DACA became a campaign issue in the 2016 United States Presidential election. Republican nominee Donald Trump called for eliminating DACA, while Democratic nominee Hillary Clinton called for protection and expansion of the program. After Trump was elected President, the Acting Secretary of Homeland Security Elaine Duke rescinded the Napolitano memo on September 5, 2017, effectively reminding DACA. The Trump administration then sent the program to Congress for rework within six months.
Following this action, the state of New York filed this lawsuit to maintain the protections extended to DACA grantees and to allow renewal and continued enrollment by eligible children.

## Latest developments

The case was reassigned to judge Nicholas G. Garaufis, because it is related to Batalla Vidal et al. v. Baran et al., No. 1:16-cv-4756.
In late September, the parties argued over discovery. On October 19, 2017, Judge Garaufis ordered that the Trump Administration cannot delay discovery, but over a reduced scope of documents.
On December 14, 2017, government lawyers argued that discovery was improper. There was no ruling from the court.
On June 28, 2020, the Supreme Court concluded that Trump’s attempt to end DACA was unlawful, but refused to rule on the merits of the program itself, sending that back to district court, where oral arguments took place in July 2022.
# Cannibal (disambiguation)

A cannibal is an organism which eats others of its own species or kind.
Cannibal may also refer to:

## Films

* Cannibal! The Musical (1993), directed by South Park co-creator Trey Parker
* Cannibal (2004 film), an alternate title of Canadian horror movie White Skin
* Cannibal (2006 film), a German horror movie
* Cannibal (2010 film), a Belgian horror film
* Cannibal (2013 film), a Spanish-Romanian thriller
* The Cannibals (1970 film), originally I cannibali, an Italian drama
* The Cannibals (1988 film) (originally Os Canibais), a Portuguese drama

## Literature

* The Cannibal (DeMille novel), a 1975 Joe Ryker book by Nelson DeMille
* The Cannibal (Hawkes novel), a 1949 novel by John Hawkes
* The Cannibals, an unfinished novel by Stephen King, which was the inspiration for his novel Under the Dome
* The Cannibals, a 1968 play by George Tabori

## Music

* The Cannibals (band), a British garage punk band
* Cannibal (EP), a 2010 EP by Kesha, and its title song
** "Cannibal" (Kesha song)
* Cannibal (Static-X album), 2007
* Cannibal (Wretched album), 2014
* Cannibal (Bury Tomorrow album), 2020
* "Cannibal", a 1987 song by Buster Poindexter from Buster Poindexter
* "Cannibals", a 1996 song by Mark Knopfler from Golden Heart
* "Cannibal", a 2011 song by Tally Hall from Good & Evil
* "Cannibals", a 2017 song by Converge from The Dusk in Us
* "Cannibals", a 2020 song by Neil Cicierega from Mouth Dreams
* "Cannibal" (Marcus Mumford song), 2022
* "Cannibal", a 2024 song by VOLA from Friend of a Phantom

## People

* The Cannibal, a nickname for Belgian former professional cyclist Eddy Merckx (born 1945)
* The Cannibal, a nickname for Brazilian UFC fighter Alexandre Pantoja (born 1990)

## Other uses

* Cannibal (camouflage)
* Cannibal (roller coaster), an amusement park attraction
* Cannibals (painting), a 2005 painting by Odd Nerdrum
# Saelabonn Formation

The Saelabonn Formation is a geologic formation in Norway. It preserves fossils dating back to the Silurian period.
# John Heneage

John Heneage (c. 1485 – 21 July 1557) was an English politician.
He was a Member (MP) of the Parliament of England for Great Grimsby in 1523 and 1529 and for Lincolnshire in 1539.
# George Murray (musician)

George Murray is an American bass guitarist best known for his work with David Bowie on a number of Bowie's albums released in the 1970s. Murray was part of Bowie's rhythm section, the D.A.M. Trio, for five years from 1975 to 1980, alongside drummer Dennis Davis and guitarist Carlos Alomar.
He studied at Bronx Community College and had toured Europe, South America and Canada with George McCrae as well as touring and performing with the Broadway plays Don't Bother Me, I Can't Cope and Your Arms Too Short to Box with God, prior to his work with Bowie.
As of 2017 Murray works at a school district in California where he lives with his wife, Teresa Woo-Murray, and son, Marcus.

## Selective discography

Weldon Irvine
* Cosmic Vortex (Justice Divine) (1974)
* In Harmony (1974)
David Bowie
* Station to Station (1976)
* Live Nassau Coliseum '76 (released 2010)
* Low (1977)
* "Heroes" (1977)
* Stage (1978)
* Welcome to the Blackout (Live London '78) (released 2018)
* Lodger (1979)
* Scary Monsters (And Super Creeps) (1980)
Iggy Pop
* The Idiot (1977)
Jerry Harrison
* The Red and the Black (1981)

## Links

2017 video interview with George Murray
# Joseph Ledwinka

Joseph Ledwinka (December 14, 1870 – November 26, 1949) was an automobile engineer.

## Early life

Joseph V. Ledwinka, a distant relative of Hans Ledwinka, was born in Vienna, and emigrated to the United States in 1896.

## Career

Ledwinka was employed in his first job as carriage trimmer (upholsterer) at the Chicago Coach and Carriage Company where he developed his first patented design for a four-wheel-drive electric vehicle with four-wheel brakes, several of which were built by Westinghouse. Later he became a chief engineer for the Chattanooga Railroad of Tennessee, where he designed special drives for electric trolley cars. Coming to Philadelphia in 1910, he started working with Edward G. Budd for the Hale & Kilburn company where they pioneered the pressed-steel car body paneling manufacturing process starting in 1909. In 1912, they established their own factory, the Edward G. Budd Manufacturing Company, in Philadelphia where they formed automobile panels by drop pressing and power hammering later followed by drawing and stretching of panels. He worked as the chief engineer. They supplied body parts to Dodge. In 1923, André Citroën took up the Budd license for his all-steel B12 model. In 1929, Ledwinka designed the front-wheel drive Ruxton car. In the 1930s Ledwinka was involved in the design of Chrysler Airflow body and worked with Ferdinand Porsche on the early VW prototypes. He retired from Edward G. Budd Manufacturing Co. in 1942 and remained as a consulting engineer until his death. Ledwinka was an author of over 300 technical patents relating to automobile design.

## Personal life

Ledwinka's first wife died in the summer of 1905. He married Laura B. Leidy in 1906. He had four stepsons. He was a member of the Society of Automotive Engineers and the Franklin Institute.

## Death

Ledwinka died on November 26, 1949, at Presbyterian Hospital in Philadelphia.
# Pablo Bobadilla

Pablo Bobadilla Sáenz (born 16 November 1996) is a Spanish professional footballer who plays as a central defender for UD Logroñés.

## Club career

Born in Nájera, La Rioja, Bobadilla joined UD Logroñés' youth setup in 2013, from Comillas CF. He made his senior debut with the reserves in the 2015–16 season, achieving promotion to the Tercera División.
Bobadilla made his first team debut on 14 May 2017, playing the last seven minutes in a 5–1 Segunda División B home routing of Gernika Club. The following 1 February, he moved to fellow third division side CD Izarra on loan until the end of the season.
Bobadilla failed to appear for Izarra due to injuries, and returned to the Estadio Las Gaunas outfit in July 2016, becoming a regular starter for the main squad afterwards. In August 2019, he suffered a knee injury which kept him out of the entire 2019–20 campaign.
Bobadilla made his professional debut on 12 September 2020, coming on as a late substitute for Zelu in a 0–1 away loss against Sporting de Gijón in the Segunda División.
On 18 June 2021, Bobadilla signed a two-year deal with Primera División RFEF side Racing de Santander.
# Pablo Haro

Pablo Haro Hernanz (born 17 June 1997) is a Spanish footballer who plays for Atlético Central in the fifth-tier Tercera Federación as a right winger.

## Club career

Born in Segovia, Castile and León, Haro moved to Seville, Andalusia at early age and represented UD Bellavista and AD Nervión as a youth. He made his first team debut for the latter on 7 February 2016, playing the last nine minutes of a 2–1 Primera Andaluza away win against La Barrera CF.
On 13 August 2016, Haro signed for Tercera División side CD Utrera, after a trial period. On 8 July 2019, he joined UD Las Palmas and was assigned to the reserves in Segunda División B.
Haro made his first team debut for the Canarians on 17 December 2019, starting in a 2–0 away defeat of CD Castellón, for the season's Copa del Rey. He made his Segunda División debut the following 14 January, coming on as a late substitute for Fabio González in a 0–1 home loss against Real Zaragoza.
On 11 August 2020, Haro joined Real Murcia in the third division.
# Pablo Hernández (footballer, born 2000)

Pablo Hernández Luis (born 18 December 2000) is a Spanish footballer who plays as a midfielder for Badalona Futur.

## Career

Born in Santa María del Mar [es], Santa Cruz de Tenerife, Canary Islands, Hernández joined CD Tenerife's youth setup from CF Juventud Laguna. Promoted to the reserves in Tercera División RFEF ahead of the 2021–22 season, he made his senior debut on 5 September 2021, starting in a 3–0 away loss to CD Herbania.
In July 2023, already established as a regular starter for the B-team, Hernández was called up to the first team for the pre-season. On 17 August, he was definitely promoted to the main squad, being assigned the number 20 jersey.
Hernández made his professional debut on 30 September 2023, coming on as a late substitute for Yann Bodiger in a 3–0 Segunda División away loss to SD Eibar. The following 9 January, after featuring rarely, he was loaned to Primera Federación side UD Melilla for the remainder of the campaign.
On 16 August 2024, Hernández terminated his link with Tete.
# Paco Candela

Francisco 'Paco' Antonio Candela Pascual (born 19 January 1993) is a Spanish footballer who plays for Real Balompédica Linense. Mainly a central defender, he can also play as a defensive midfielder.

## Club career

Born in Alicante, Valencian Community, Candela graduated with Villarreal CF's youth setup, and made his senior debuts with the C-team in the 2011–12 campaign, in Tercera División. On 20 August 2013 he moved to Segunda División B's CD Leganés, featuring in 29 matches during his first season, which ended in promotion.
On 6 August 2014 Candela signed a new two-year deal with the Madrid side. On 11 September he made his professional debut, starting in a 1–1 home draw against CD Numancia, for the campaign's Copa del Rey.
On 16 January 2015 Candela was loaned to Sevilla Atlético, until June. He subsequently returned to Lega after his loan expired and scored his first professional goal on 23 August, netting his team's first in a 2–3 away loss against UD Almería through a free kick.
Candela joined Mérida AD on 3 January 2020. However, after only one game for the club, Paco got problems with his knee and was out for the rest of his spell at the club. In the summer 2020, Paco then signed with Linense. After four games for the club, he hurt his knee again at the end of November 2020 and underwent a arthroscopy to repair the external meniscus of his right knee, in which he suffered a partial tear. Paco was set to be out for two months.
# Yanis Youcef

Yanis Youcef (born 2 October 1989) is a French footballer.

## Career

As a youth player Youcef played in France for Istres Rassuen, Martigues, Gueugnon and Monaco.

## Personal life

He holds Algerian nationality.
# Brogan v. United States

Brogan v. United States, 522 U.S. 398 (1998), is a United States Supreme Court case in which the Court ruled that the Fifth Amendment does not protect the right of those being questioned by law enforcement officials to deny wrongdoing falsely.

## Majority opinion

The case determined the ultimate status of the “exculpatory no," a right found by several circuit courts, which courts claimed that Section 1001 of Title 18 of the United States Code should be interpreted as the law not applying to those who simply deny wrongdoing. In the majority opinion, Justice Scalia explained that although others have interpreted the law to apply only to situations in which the lie "pervert[s] government functions," the language of the statute is clear, and the court had no power to overrule the wording of the statute, as created by Congress, even if the law was being used beyond its intended purpose.
The court also ruled that the Fifth Amendment does not apply in this situation. The Fifth Amendment must be explicitly indicated. It gives the person involved the right to remain silent but not the right to make an explicit lie.

## Concurring opinion

Justice Ginsburg, joined by Justice Souter, argued that although Section 1001 is written such that its relevance in this case is incontrovertible, the current wording of Section 1001 leads to unreasonable and unintended circumstances like that of Brogan and so it should be rewritten. She detailed the circumstances of the case, recalling that investigators arrived unannounced at Brogan's home, already having secured evidence that he had received illicit cash payments. They asked him if he had received the illicit payments he had received, and Brogan replied, "No." The investigators then concluded the interview, stating that they knew he was lying and that his lie was a crime. In other words, the interview had not served to gather information but simply to coerce Brogan into committing an additional crime.

## Dissenting opinion

Justice Stevens, joined by Justice Breyer, followed the reasoning given by Justice Ginsburg but argued that logic gives the court the right and the means to exempt the application of Section 1001 from cases involving an "exculpatory no." They showed a willingness to go against the literal meaning of the law, as enacted by the legislature, in the interest of sustaining the spirit of the law.