OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Ghulam Nabi Kashmiri

Ghulam Nabi Kashmiri (2 July 1965 – 7 November 2019) was a Kashmiri Muslim scholar and jurist who served as the senior professor of hadith at Darul Uloom Waqf. He also taught hadith at Jamia Ziya al-Uloom and Jamiat al-Tayyibat in Poonch. He was among the early graduates of Darul Uloom Waqf and authored books such as Hayat-e-Tayyib, a biography of Muhammad Tayyib Qasmi.

## Early life and education

Ghulam Nabi Kashmiri born on 2 July 1965 in Poonch, Jammu and Kashmir. He received primary education at his native place, and joined Darul Uloom Deoband for higher education. Subject to administrative disputes at the Deoband seminary, he moved to newly established Darul Uloom Waqf, from where he graduated in the traditional dars-e-nizami in 1983. He was among its early graduates. He received an M.A in Arabic language from Aligarh Muslim University and an M.A in Urdu language from Dr. Bhimrao Ambedkar University. His teachers included Anzar Shah Kashmiri and Muhammad Salim Qasmi.

## Career

Kashmiri was appointed as teacher in Darul Uloom Waqf in 1985. He remained on this post until 2017 and taught books such as Ibn Majah, Abu Dawud, Sunan Tirmidhi, and several books of jurisprudence. He moved to Darul Uloom Zakariya where he was appointed senior professor of hadith, however, he came back to Waqf seminary right after a year. During his last days, he moved to his native place in Poonch and became the senior professor of hadith at Jamia Ziya al-Uloom and Jamiat al-Tayyibat. He also served briefly at the University of Kashmir as a lecturer. His students included Faizul Waheed.

## Literary works

Ghulam Nabi Kashmiri's books include:
* Akhlaqiat ka islami tasawwur
* Barah Mahino'n ki barah taqreerein
* At Taliqaat ala Tanzeemul ashtat (Guide of Mishkat Shareef)
* Tasheel al-Mutanabbi (Guide of Deewan-e-Mutanabbi)
* Faizul Imamein (Guide of Jalalein Shareef)
* Hayat-e-Tayyib (2 Volume biography of Qari Muhammad Tayyib)
* Nawa-i-Qalam
* Liberalism aur Islam
* Dawat-O-Tableegh ki Ehemiyat

## Death and legacy

Kashmiri went to Deoband after teaching the last lesson on Sahih al-Bukhari in Jamia Zia-ul-Uloom Poonch. He had been suffering from stomach cancer for about 3 years. He died on 7 November 2019 in Delhi. After Isha prayer, Kashmiri's funeral prayers were offered in the premises of Molsari in Darul Uloom Deoband. Muhammad Sufyan Qasmi (rector Darul Uloom Waqf Deoband) led this funeral prayer. He was buried at Mazar-e-Qasmi.
# Nicholas Pandolfi

Nicholas Pandolfi (born 16 January 1970) is an English actor, voice artist & radio presenter, who has worked for the BBC and Global Radio (HEART). He was named BBC Local Radio "Presenter of the Year" at the 2004 Frank Gillard Awards and won the bronze in the category in 2006 for his work at BBC Radio Suffolk. He left the station in 2007.
He has presented the breakfast programme at Town 102 in Ipswich, Suffolk since 2011. He has previously worked with SGR FM, BBC Radio Suffolk and London's Liberty Radio.
He played the character Matthew Cartwright in 12 episodes of the BBC children's television series Grange Hill between 1981 and 1982. In 1989 he appeared in the film Reunion.
# Rhamphomyia longefilata

Rhamphomyia longefilata is a species of dance flies, in the fly family Empididae. It is included in the subgenus Lundstroemiella.
# Klerf Formation

The Klerf Formation is an Early Devonian (Emsian) formation that includes a Lagerstätte in the Northern Eifel hills, at Willwerath near Prüm, Rhineland-Palatinate, Germany. In it Jaekelopterus rhenaniae, a giant eurypterid was discovered. The Klerf Formation, comprising greenish and reddish shales, siltstones and sandstones, was first described in 1919 by Rudolf Richter (1881-1957) and reaches a maximum thickness of about 1,300 metres (4,300 ft). It is part of Alken quarry along with Nellenköpfchen Formation.

## Depositional environment

The siltstone and sandstone formation was deposited in an estuarine to deltaic environment. This was located on the edge of Avalonia bordering the Proto-Tethys Ocean.

## Fossil content

Apart from the largest arthropod, Jaekelopterus rhenaniae, found in the formation, it also preserved other eurypterids (Adelophthalmus sievertsi, Parahughmilleria hefteri, Rhenopterus diensti, Pruemopterus salgadoi, Erieopterus sp.), possible xiphosuran (Willwerathia), terrestrial arachnids (Devonotarbus hombachensis, Xenarachne willwerathensis), some fish, bryozoa, brachiopod and ostracod remains, Mutationella indet. and flora.
# José Iglesias

José Iglesias may refer to:
* Jose Iglesias (baseball) (born 1990), Cuban baseball player
* José Iglesias de la Casa (1748–1791), Spanish Roman Catholic priest
* José Iglesias Fernández (1926–2007), Spanish footballer
* José María Iglesias (1823–1891), Mexican lawyer and journalist
* José María Martín de Herrera y de la Iglesia (1835–1922), Spanish Roman Catholic cardinal
* Tanguito (1944-1972), Argentine singer-songwriter whose full name is José Alberto Iglesias
# The Kids of Rutherford County

The Kids of Rutherford County is an investigative journalism podcast about the Rutherford County, Tennessee juvenile arrest and incarceration scandal. It is hosted by Meribah Knight and produced by Serial Productions, ProPublica, and Nashville Public Radio.

## Background

The show is a four-episode series hosted by Meribah Knight and produced by Serial Productions, in collaboration with ProPublica and Nashville Public Radio. The first two episodes were released on October 26, 2023. The two remaining episodes were released weekly on the following Thursdays. The show uses the same style presentation as Serial.
The show starts with a fight between middle school children; subsequently, several minors were arrested and sent to juvenile detention, some of whom were not present during the fight. Some of the wrongfully incarcerated children had also been subjected to solitary confinement.
Donna Scott Davenport was the county's singular juvenile court judge. Davenport had designed and oversaw an extralegal system which had dominated the juvenile court, including all cases before it, during 2000 through 2022. The show investigates a decade of questionable cases involving a large number of children.
# Manchester Assize Courts

The Manchester Assize Courts was a building housing law courts on Great Ducie Street in the Strangeways district of Manchester, England. It was 279 ft (85 m) tall and from 1864 to 1877 the tallest building in Manchester. Widely admired, it has been referred to as one of Britain's 'lost buildings'. It was severely damaged by wartime bombing in the Manchester Blitz, and then the remains were demolished in 1957.

## History

The Assize Courts was the first civic building to be constructed in Manchester after the town hall on King Street by Francis Goodwin in 1819. The Builder described it as the most important building outside Whitehall. Its design was the result of a competition in 1858 that attracted more than 100 entries. The competition was won by Alfred Waterhouse whose design beat schemes from other renowned architects such as Thomas Worthington and Edward Walters.
Waterhouse designed the building in the Venetian Gothic style; construction began in 1859 and was completed in 1864. The nearby 1862 Strangeways Prison was included in his design as part of the scheme; it is a Grade II listed structure.
The building contained exterior sculptures by Thomas Woolner and the firm of O'Shea and Whelan. They depicted lawgivers from history, along with a "drunk woman", a "good woman", a scene of the Judgment of Solomon and carvings depicting different punishments throughout history.
As part of the court system changes, the assize court system in Manchester was abolished in 1956 and changed to the Crown Court system. The courts building was severely damaged in the Manchester Blitz in 1940 and 1941. It was said that everything was destroyed except the Great Ducie Street facade and the judges' lodgings. Some war-damaged buildings in the city were repaired, but Manchester Assize Courts was demolished in 1957, soon after the assize court abolition. Some of the sculptures were preserved and incorporated into the new Crown Court building on Crown Square.

## Gallery

* Illustration of the Assize Courts from Charles Eastlake's History of the Gothic Revival
* Alternative view
* Image of interior
# Unsealed

Unsealed may refer to:
* Unsealed World News (shortform: Unsealed), an American Evangelical Christian news organization founded in 2010
* "UnSEALed" (NCIS), 2004 season 1 episode 18 of TV show NCIS
* Unsealed: Conspiracy Files, 2010s U.S. TV show
* Unsealed: Alien Files, 2010s U.S. TV show
# Rhamphomyia micropyga

Rhamphomyia micropyga is a species of dance flies, in the fly family Empididae. It is included in the subgenus Pararhamphomyia.
# List of fossiliferous stratigraphic units in Togo

This is a list of fossiliferous stratigraphic units in Togo.

## List of fossiliferous stratigraphic units

| Formation | Period | Fossils | Notes |
| Tabligbo Limestone | Thanetian | Eponides pseudoelevatus, Lenticulina midwayensis, Neonesidea illaroides, Paracypris sokotoensis, P. trosliensis, Platella ewekoroensis, Togocyamus seefriedi, Trachyleberis teiskotensis, Soudanella laciniosa, Bairdia sp., Bythocypris sp., Cibicides sp., Discorbis sp., Eponides sp., Lithothamnion sp., Morozovella sp., Operculina sp., Quinqueloculina sp., Ranikothalia sp., Textularia sp., Ostreidae indet. | |
# Bernard Cookson

Bernard Cookson (3 January 1937 – 26 January 2016) was a British cartoonist and illustrator.

## Early life

Bernard Cookson was born in Manchester, England in 1937.

## Career

Shortly after attending the Manchester School of Art from 1953 to 1956, Cookson became a visualizer for an advertising company. He worked as an RAF Photographic Interpreter while deployed in Cyprus during his National Service.
Cookson saw his first cartoon published in 1965, in the Daily Mirror. He took over Eric Burgin’s TV strip, The Nightelys, after the illustrator died in 1966. Cookson's cartoons were published in many publications including the London Evening News, the Sporting Life, the Daily Express, the Sun, the Mail on Sunday, The Oldie and The Spectator. He was also a regular contributor to Punch. He has written comedy sketches for The Two Ronnies, Dave Allen and Tommy Cooper, alongside fellow cartoonist Stan 'Mac' McMurtry. Cookson illustrated for over 20 books by various authors, such as Maria Perry, William Donaldson, and John Timpson. He published and illustrated for his own books, Wine Lovers and ‘Til Divorce Us Do Part. He published his last novel, The Fifth Day, in 2009.
Cookson said of his work: "One of the most common questions people ask is: 'do you do the captions as well?' Perhaps they imagine that I just draw a picture, in the hope that it will become funny if someone puts a suitably funny caption below".
Bernard Cookson died in January 2016, after a long battle with cancer. He is survived by his wife Franky, and a son in Perth, Australia.
# Peter Foley

Peter Foley may refer to:
* Peter Foley (footballer)
* Peter Foley (snowboarding)
# Vivaldo Semedo

Vivaldo Leandro Semedo Moura Sousa (born 28 January 2005) is a professional footballer who plays as a forward for Liga Portugal 2 club Vizela on loan from Italian club Udinese. Born in Angola, he is a youth international for Portugal.

## Club career

Semedo is a youth product of Povoense, and joined the youth academy of Sporting CP in 2018. On 6 May 2021, he signed his first professional contract with Sporting. In his final season with the Sporting U17s, he scored 23 goals in 24 games. On 25 August 2022, he transferred to Udinese signing a three-year contract. He made his professional and senior debut with Udinese as a late substitute in a 1–1 tie with Hellas Verona on 30 January 2023.
On 24 January 2024, Udinese sent Semedo on loan to Eredivisie club Volendam until the end of the 2023–24 season.
On 2 September 2024, Semedo was loaned to Vizela for the 2024–25 season.

## International career

Semedo was born in Angola, and moved to Portugal at a young age. He is a youth international for Portugal, having played up to the Portugal U18s.
# Saint-Edmond-de-Grantham

Saint-Edmond-de-Grantham is a municipality in the Centre-du-Québec region of Quebec. The population as of the Canada 2021 Census was 804.

## Demographics

In the 2021 Census of Population conducted by Statistics Canada, Saint-Edmond-de-Grantham had a population of 804 living in 301 of its 324 total private dwellings, a change of 5.5% from its 2016 population of 762. With a land area of 48.29 km$^2$ (18.64 sq mi), it had a population density of 16.6/km$^2$ (43.1/sq mi) in 2021.
Population trend:
| Census | Population | Change (%) |
| 2021 | 804 | 5.5% |
| 2016 | 762 | 13.2% |
| 2011 | 673 | 6.7% |
| 2006 | 631 | 3.3% |
| 2001 | 611 | 6.8% |
| 1996 | 572 | 5.1% |
| 1991 | 544 | 5.4% |
| 1986 | 516 | 7.5% |
| 1981 | 558 | 9.6% |
| 1976 | 509 | 4.7% |
| 1971 | 486 | 2.5% |
| 1966 | 474 | 10.4% |
| 1961 | 529 | 0.8% |
| 1956 | 533 | 7.5% |
| 1951 | 496 | 4.4% |
| 1941 | 519 | 55.9% |
| 1931 | 333 | 26.2% |
| 1921 | 451 | N/A |
Mother tongue language (2021)
| Language | Population | Pct (%) |
| French only | 790 | 98.8% |
| English only | 5 | 0.6% |
| Both English and French | 5 | 0.6% |
| Other languages | 5 | 0.6% |
# Raja Bhaiya Poonchwale

Raja Bhaiya Poochwale (1882–1956) was an Indian musician from Poonch Gharana. Raja Bhaiya Poochwale also considered from Gwalior Gharana.
Raja Bhaiya was born on 12 August 1882 in Gwalior State of the Central India Agency. His birth name was Rao Radhalkishan Anand. His ancestors were Jagirdars of Elichpur in the district of Jhansi (Uttar Pradesh). He was famous for Taan-Malika, Sangeetopasna, Thumari, and Tarangini Dhrupad Dhamar-Gayan. He received the Sangeet Natak Akademi Award in 1956, and died in 1956.
# Charter Tower

The Charter Tower is a Grade II* listed building in Gadebridge Park, Hemel Hempstead, Hertfordshire, England. The two-storey tower, built of ashlar, is the entranceway and all that remains of the former manor house of Sir Richard Combe, and his arms may still be seen on the tower.
# Rhamphomyia nasoni

Rhamphomyia nasoni is a species of dance flies (insects in the family Empididae).
# The Course of the Inevitable 2

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| HipHopDX | 3.6/5 |
| Pitchfork | 6.5/10 |
| RapReviews | 8.5/10 |
The Course of the Inevitable 2 is the fifth studio album by American rapper Lloyd Banks. It was released on July 15, 2022, through EMPIRE and Banks' label imprint, Money by Any Means. Production was handled by Cartune Beatz, who produced the majority of the album, as well as Chris Noxx, Cryptic One, Doe Pesci, Fruition Beats, Mr. Authentic and Tha Jerm. The album features guest appearances from fellow American rappers Benny the Butcher, Conway the Machine, Dave East, Jadakiss, Tony Yayo and Vado.

## Background

On April 29, 2022, Banks announced he was working on the sequel to his previous album The Course of the Inevitable. He also announced that the album would be released during summer 2022.
On July 8, 2022, he revealed the track listing of the album and announced that the album would be released on July 15, 2022.

## Track listing

* Credits adapted from Tidal.

## Charts

Chart performance for The Course of the Inevitable 2 :
| Chart (2022) | Peak position |
| US Top Album Sales (Billboard) | 96 |
| US Current Album Sales (Billboard) | 52 |
| US Independent Albums (Billboard) | 46 |
# Shea's Hippodrome

Shea's Hippodrome was a historic film and play theatre in Toronto, Ontario, Canada. The Hippodrome was located in downtown Toronto, at the southwest corner of Albert and Bay streets (now Nathan Phillips Square). At its opening in 1914, it was the largest movie palace in Canada, and one of the largest vaudeville theatres in the world. The Hippodrome included 12 opera boxes, a Wurlitzer organ, as well as a full-size orchestra pit. It debuted some of Canada's first non-silent films. It was built by brothers Jerry and Michael Shea and situated directly across from Toronto's (now former) City Hall. The Hippodrome was operated by Famous Players and managed for decades by Leonard N. Bishop. It was demolished in 1957 to make way for Toronto's new City Hall.

## Venue

Prior to building Shea's Hippodrome, the Shea brothers first took over and operated the former Robinson's Musee Theatre (also known as the "Bijou") as "Shea's Yonge Street" (also known as the "Strand") in 1899. The brothers then built "Shea's Victoria" nearby.
Shea's Hippodrome was constructed in the Renaissance style, with arched (and 'electrified') ceilings. The theatre featured an allegorical painting by George Brant, and uniquely included a coin-operated candy dispenser. Historically, a hippodrome is a large, circular ancient Greek theatre. Though Shea's Hippodrome was not round, the word was sometimes adopted for large theatres at the time.
Before installing a Wurlitzer organ in 1926, Shea's included an Orchestron machine, a punch-tape programmed precursor to a modern synthesizer. House organists included Kathleen Stokes, Colin Corbett, Quentin Maclean and Al Bollington.

## Vaudeville

'The Hipp' was on the Family Time, and later the Super Time, vaudeville circuits. It hosted many of the world's greatest vaudeville acts, including:
* Bob Hope
* Edgar Bergen
* George Burns
* Gracie Allen
* Red Skelton
* Bennie Fields
* Blossom Seeley
* Jimmy Durante
* Ben Blue
* Helen Kane
* Jack Benny
* Maurice Chevalier
* Fanny Brice
* Burns & Allen
* George Jessel
* Guy Lombardo
* Cab Calloway

## Talkies

In 1924, Shea's debuted its first 'talkie' – a non-silent film, called a 'phonofilm'. The first talkie was called The Studio Murder Mystery. Originally thought to be a novelty, talkies later became the main source of income for supporting the declining vaudeville revenue.
Over the years, Shea's screened films such as The Ten Commandments and many of Elvis Presley's movies. In 1941, the Abbott and Costello film Buck Privates played for a record 14 weeks.

## Closing

Shea's Hippodrome was one of the last remaining vaudeville theatres in North America to remain open after World War II. The theatre closed just after Christmas in 1957. The last film to play at Shea's was Elvis Presley's Loving You. The Wurlitzer organ was sold to Maple Leaf Gardens (and later sold to Casa Loma). Though closed, the building was not demolished for some time, and Toronto's replacement 'civic center' was not completed until 1965.
# Calico M950

The Calico M950 is a semi-automatic pistol manufactured by Calico Light Weapons Systems in the United States. Its main feature, along with all the other guns of the Calico system, is that it feeds from a proprietary helical magazine mounted on top, available in a 50 or 100-round capacity. The factory sights enable accuracy to about 60 meters (197 feet), but 100 m is still a reasonable range.
The M950 can be configured also as a carbine (there is space to attach a foregrip) and is chambered for 9x19mm. The company produces a Calico M-1 chambered for .22LR that is superficially similar, but does not share parts with the M950. Due to the futuristic look of Calico weapons, they have appeared in many movies.
# Nyssa aquatica

Nyssa aquatica, commonly called the water tupelo, cottongum, wild olive, large tupelo, tupelo-gum, or water-gum, is a large, long-lived tree in the tupelo genus (Nyssa) that grows in swamps and floodplains in the Southeastern United States.
Nyssa aquatica trunks have a swollen base that tapers up to a long, clear bole, and its root system is periodically under water. Water tupelo trees often occur in pure stands.

## Names

Nyssa aquatica's genus name (Nyssa) refers to a Greek water nymph; the species epithet aquatica, meaning ‘aquatic’, refers to its swamp and wetland habitat.
One of the species' common names, tupelo, is of Native American origin, coming from the Creek words ito ‘tree’ and opilwa ‘swamp’; it was in use by the mid-18th century

## Uses

A large mature tree can produce commercial timber used for furniture and crates. The swollen base of the Nyssa aquatica is the source of a favored wood of wood carvers.
Many kinds of wildlife eat the fruit, and it is a favored honey tree.
The current world record Water Tupelo tree is located in White County, Arkansas. According to the National Forests Champion Trees Official Register, it boasts a trunk circumference of 451 inches, a height of 125 feet, and a crown spread of 92.5 feet.

## Gallery

* Branch with inflorescences
* Seeds
# Kallai, Jammu and Kashmir

Kallai is the twin city of Poonch in the Indian union territory of Jammu and Kashmir. Most inhabitants are literate and are associated with agriculture.
# Paul Bley with Gary Peacock

Paul Bley with Gary Peacock is an album by Canadian jazz pianist Paul Bley with American bassist Gary Peacock recorded in two sessions on 1964 and 1968 and released on ECM in December 1970. The sessions' trios feature drummers Paul Motian and Billy Elgart, respectively.

## Reception

The AllMusic review by David R. Adler awarded the album 3 stars stating "There's a curiously straight-ahead, tempo-driven feel to this short and sweet disc... The brittle, lo-fi sound doesn't detract from the album's historical value."
The Penguin Guide to Jazz said "There are good things, too, from what was to be Bley's established trio. Up until that point most of the trio's best work seems to have gone unrecorded."
Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
| The Penguin Guide to Jazz | |

## Track listing

All tracks are written by Paul Bley except as indicated

## Personnel
### Musicians
#### 1964

* Paul Bley – piano
* Gary Peacock – bass
* Paul Motian – drums

#### 1968

* Paul Bley – piano
* Gary Peacock – bass
* Billy Elgart – drums

### Technical personnel

* Manfred Eicher – producer
* B & B Wojirsch – artwork
* Hans Harzheim – photography
# Rhamphomyia nitidula

Rhamphomyia nitidula is a species of fly in the family Empididae. It is found in the Palearctic.
# Loma Candela Formation

The Loma Candela Formation is a geologic formation in Cuba. It preserves fossils dating back to the Paleogene period.

## Description

The formation consists of limestones, yellowish calcareous marls and coastal conglomerates and fine calcareous sandstones. The Loma Candela Formation was deposited in a marine environment. It overlies the Universidad Formation and is correlated with the Tallahassee and Lake City Formations of Florida.

## Fossil content

* Histocidaris sanchezi
* Prionocidaris loveni
* Tylocidaris bermudezi
# HMIS Sind

HMS Betony was a Flower-class corvette of the British Royal Navy. She was ordered in 1941, and commissioned in August 1945. She was immediately transferred to the Royal Indian Navy, where she was commissioned as HMIS Sind. She was transferred back to the Royal Navy in May 1946, as the war ended just days after her transfer. She was then sold to the Royal Thai Navy in 1947 as HTMS Prasae (Thai: เรือหลวงประเเส), and eventually scuttled in 1951.

## History

Betony was ordered from Alexander Hall and Sons for the Royal Navy in 1941.
She was transferred to the Royal Indian Navy and the Eastern Fleet immediately upon commissioning in August 1945 and served as HMIS Sind. She developed engine trouble soon after her transfer. With the end of World War II just days after her transfer and the imminent independence of India, she was transferred back to the Royal Navy in 1946.
In 1947, she was sold to the Royal Thai Navy and commissioned as HTMS Prasae. On 7 January 1951, while serving in the Korean War during a snowstorm, she was beached near Yangyang on the east coast of North Korea. After unsuccessful attempts to pull her off the beach, she was scuttled.