OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Rastreador Brasileiro

The Rastreador Brasileiro (English: Brazilian Tracker) is a mid- to large-sized breed of dog—specifically a scent hound—from Brazil, also known by the names Urrador (for its signature baying and howl when hunting) or Urrador Americano, a reference to the North American (U.S.) coonhound in the breed's bloodlines and genealogy. First recognised by the Fédération Cynologique Internationale (FCI) in 1967, by 1973, an outbreak of disease and an overdose of insecticides, effectively eliminated the breed's entire population; both the FCI and the Confederação Brasileira de Cinofilia (CBC), Brazil's kennel club organization, declared the breed extinct that year and de-listed it. However, efforts were made to reproduce the Rastreador Brasileiro through mixing and controlled breeding projects involving several other hound breeds, resulting in today's Rastreador Brasileiro. In 2013, the Brazilian Kennel Club (CBKC) officially re-recognized the breed. An updated FCI breed standard was produced in 2019.

## Appearance

The Rastreador Brasileiro has a short, smooth coat. The colour options are:
* bluish colour: white background with blue spots/speckles; either with or without tan legs
* black and tan: black ground colour with tan markings
* bicolour: white background with either brown or black spots
* tricolour: white background with black and brown markings/spots
The breed standard from 1970 shows the size as being 62 to 67 cm (24.4 to 26.4 ins) at the withers, and the general appearance as being generally similar to an American coonhound. However, the current official Brazilian breed standard mentions the height of males being 60 to 65 cm and the height of females being 56 to 63 cm.

## Re-creation

The Grupo de Apoio ao Resgate do Rastreador Brasileiro in Brazil, a club dedicated to the Brazilian restoration of the breed, lists as an objective the finding of 40 breeding animals of the correct type that can be certified as members of the breed, so as to eventually be once again recognised by the Brazilian Kennel Club.
Restoration of the breed is difficult due to the existence of very few dogs of the correct type and the lack of people interested in recovering the true Brazilian cultural and genetic heritage of the breed.
# Jon Rune Strøm

Jon Rune Strøm (born 29 January 1985 in Namsos Municipality, Norway) is a Norwegian jazz musician (upright bass, bass guitar).

## Biography

Strøm was raised on an island in north-western coast of Norway, and was early influenced by musicians like Gary Peacock and Frode Gjerstad, and participated on the album East of the West (2011), the Kjersti Stubø album How High Is the Sky (2011), he collaborates on the Norwegian Free Jazz scene with Paal Nilssen-Love's band Large Unit, Petter Wettre and with Mats Gustafsson's Nu Ensemble, further with musicians like Mats Äleklint, John Dikeman, Martin Küchen, Thomas Johansson and Tollef Østvang in different constellations like the SAKA Trio, Universal Indians, All Included and Friends & Neighbors. In 2013 he released the solo album Jøa.

## Discography
### Solo albums

* 2013: Gøa (Stone Floor Records)

### Collaborations
#### With Kjersti Stubø

* 2011: How High Is the Sky (Bolage)

#### With SAKA trio (Dag Erik Knedal Andersen, Kristoffer Berre Alberts)

* 2011: Posh?! (FMR Records)
* 2012: Cementen (Stone Floor Records)

#### With Friends & Neighbors (Tollef Østvang, Oscar Grönberg, André Roligheten, Thomas Johansson)

* 2011: No Beat Policy (Øra Fonogram)
* 2014: Hymn For A Hungry Nation (Clean Feed)

#### With Frode Gjerstad Trio

* 2011: Mir (Circulasione Totale)
* 2011: East Of West (Circulasione Totale)
* 2012: Hide Out (PNL)
* 2014: Russian Standard (Not Two Records)
* 2015: Miyazaki (FMR Records)
* 2015: At Constellation (Circulasione Totale), with Steve Swell

#### With Universal Indian (Tollef Østvang, John Dikeman)

* 2012: Nihil Is Now (Stone Floor Records)
* 2014: Skullduggery (Clean Feed), with Joe McPhee

#### With All Included (Tollef Østvang, Martin Küchen, Mats Äleklint, Thomas Johansson)

* 2012: Reincarnation Of A Free Bird (Stone Floor Records)
* 2015: Satan In Plain Clothes (Clean Feed)

#### With Mats Gustafsson & NU Ensemble (Ingebrigt Haker Flaten, Per Ake Holmlander, Kjell Nordeson, Agustí Fernández, Christer Bothenm, Joe McPhee, Peter Evans, Stine Janvind Motland, Paal Nilssen-Love)

* 2013: Hidros6: Solos, Duos, Groups (Not Two Records)
* 2014: Hidros6: Knockin (Not Two Records)

#### With Paal Nilssen-Love) Large Unit

* 2014: Erta Ale (PNL)

#### With Martin Küchen, Tollef Østvang

* 2015: Melted Snow (NoBusiness Records)

#### With Keefe Jackson, Josh Berman, Tollef Østvang

* 2015: Southern Sun (NoBusiness Records)
# Willem van Ravesteyn

Willem van Ravesteyn (15 October 1876 in Rotterdam – 10 June 1970 in Rotterdam) was a Dutch Communist politician and historian.
Ravesteyn studied history at the University of Leiden and was involved in setting up the local branch of the Dutch Social Democratic Workers' Party (SDAP) in 1898. With David Wijnkoop and Jan Ceton he was on the editorial board of the left-wing Marxist newspaper De Tribune when it was set up in October 1907. However, Pieter Jelles Troelstra and Willem Vliegen, the reformist leaders of the SDAP, found this unacceptable and organised a special congress to discuss throwing out De Tribune from the party. They were able to get a clear majority for this at the congress held on February 14, 1909. The De Tribune group founded the Social Democratic Party (SDP) on March 14, 1909.
He was elected to the House of Representatives in 1918 and was an MP until 1926, although he left the Communist Party Holland (the successor of the SDP) in 1925. He was also a local councillor in Rotterdam from 1919 to 1927. He was curator of the Rotterdam Municipal Library.
In 1928 he wrote a critical review of Herman Gorter's epic poem Pan which he described as a “tragic failure”.

## Texts

* De oorlog en de Internationale (1915)
* Herman Gorter, de dichter van Pan: een heroïsch en tragisch leven Rotterdam: Brusse (1928)
* De wording van het communisme in Nederland 1907-1925 (1948)
# Taipei Family

Taipei Family (Chinese: 住左邊住右邊) is a Taiwanese sitcom about antics of two families living together in the same apartment dealing with issues such as love and friendship.
Directed by Wang Weizhong (producer), it ran for four seasons and aired from 2005 to 2006. Kuo Tzu-chien and Yu Ziyu [zh] portray a married couple.

## Cast

* Kuo Tzu-chien
* Yu Ziyu [zh]
* Lin Mei-hsiu
* Huang Anqi
* He Yi-hang
* Yan Jiale [zh]
* Jiu Kong [zh]
* Abao
* Ge Weiru [zh]
* Xu Jiehui [zh]
* Andy Chen [zh]
* Zhang Zhaozhi [zh]
* Lin Weiheng [zh]
* Li Xizhen [zh]
Guest stars included Janel Tsai, Lin Jiaqi [zh], Beatrice Hsu, and Chang Ho-chirl.
# Scythemen

Scythemen, also known as scythe-bearers is the term for soldiers (often peasants and townspeople) armed with war scythes. First appearing in the Kościuszko Uprising of 1794, scythemen quickly became one of the symbols of the struggle for Polish independence and for the emancipation of the serfs.

## History

In Poland the scythemen formations are best remembered for their decisive role in the Battle of Racławice during the Kościuszko Uprising. Through this battle, well known in Poland, and because of Kościuszko's influence and pro-peasant stance, the kosynierzy became one of the symbols of the fight for Polish independence, as well as a symbol of self-identification of the peasantry with the Polish nation. The kosynier Wojciech Bartosz Głowacki, recognized for his bravery in the battle of Racławice, became one of the most famous Polish peasants, a symbol in his own right, attracting what some described as a cult following.
The tradition of the scythemen would be commemorated through peasant-staged battle reenactments, statues, poems, and plays.
During the Kościuszko Uprising, most of the peasants who joined the scythemen units came from Lesser Poland surrounding Kraków, inspired by Kościuszko's Połaniec Proclamation. They were dressed in the regional peasant garb, mainly composed of a white sukmana and a red rogatywka, which became associated with the kosynierzy.
Despite popular imagination, the kosynierzy were only a support formation in Kościuszko's forces during the uprising, as they formed a majority only in one infantry regiment.
Scythemen units also fought in the November Uprising of 1830–31, the Kraków uprising of 1846, the January Uprising of 1863–64, the Silesian Uprising of 1919 and possibly as late as during the German invasion of Poland of 1939. Though less remembered, the scythemen's participation in the November and January Uprisings were likely more significant than during the Kościuszko Uprising.
# Hard Damage

Hard Damage is a 2019 debut poetry collection by Aria Aber. It was published by University of Nebraska Press after winning the Prairie Schooner Book Prize in Poetry in 2018. In 2020, Aber received a Whiting Award for the book.

## Contents

Aber grew up as the daughter of Afghan refugees who resettled in Germany. She later moved to the United States and studied poetry at New York University's MFA program. Written partly during Aber's studies in New York City, the book's poems contend with, among other things, historical events in Afghanistan such as the Soviet–Afghan War and the funding of the Afghan mujahideen.
Some of the poems make reference to Rainer Maria Rilke, such as "Reading Rilke at Lake Mendota, Wisconsin". In interviews, Aber cited Rilke as an enormous influence on her as a poet and person. In Atticus Review, she stated: "Rilke had a great appreciation for the world of childhood, and the older I get, the more I understand the tremendous sanctitude of that. Childhood is a time of art, of pure poetry, of connection to the divine ... So, I think I am speaking through Rilke and of Rilke all the time because there is this urge to reach toward the divine, the purity of the soul, even in times of war."

## Critical reception

Publishers Weekly said that "Though not every poem here may achieve its ambition, the book engages with important geopolitical events."
Critics appreciated Aber's approach to the difficult subject matter of modern war. The Rumpus said that the book "reminds readers that every displaced person, whether refugee, immigrant, or the child of one, carries with them a parcel of stories, stories that are often suppressed and mutated by the dominant culture, or lost to reductive media coverage." Similarly, The Los Angeles Review of Books stated that "If documentary witness shows us what is, Aber’s is a lyric witness—summoning the conditional and counterfactual as constitutive components of the present." The Kenyon Review found that "A sharp morality directs this collection, demonstrating the speaker’s power in her ability to understand and relay the complexity of her position in global conflicts." The Bind stated that "The poems range impressively from zoomed out catalogues of US military interventions to focused considerations of how the political impacts family and the displaced self." The Cleveland Review of Books analyzed Aber's relationships to Afghan history and Rainer Maria Rilke, juxtaposing the book with Solmaz Sharif's poetry.
Critics also felt that the book's approaches to love, family, and identity were poignant. The Manchester Review stated that the book "charts immigrant experience in a way which is highly imaginative but also sustained and controlled." The Atticus Review observed Aber's "deep love" for "her mother, family, the poet Rainer Maria Rilke ... and the many people of Afghanistan—those who brave the war and those who are in exile, their compass pointed toward home."
# James

James may refer to:

## People

* James (given name)
* James (surname)
* James (musician), aka Faruq Mahfuz Anam James, (born 1964), Bollywood musician
* James, brother of Jesus
* King James (disambiguation), various kings named James
* Prince James (disambiguation)
* Saint James (disambiguation)

## Places
### Canada

* James Bay, a large body of water
* James, Ontario

### United Kingdom

* James College, a college of the University of York

### United States

* James, Georgia, an unincorporated community
* James, Iowa, an unincorporated community
* James City, North Carolina
* James City County, Virginia
** James City (Virginia Company)
** James City Shire
* James City, Pennsylvania
* St. James City, Florida

## Film and television

* James (2005 film), a Bollywood film
* James (2008 film), an Irish short film
* James (2022 film), an Indian Kannada-language film
* "James", a television episode of Adventure Time

## Music

* James (band), a band from Manchester
** James, US title of 1991 re-release of their album Gold Mother
* James (EP), a 2017 EP by Phoebe Ryan
* "James", a song by Carly Simon from Come Upstairs
* "James", a song by Pat Metheny and Lyle Mays from Offramp
* "James" (Billy Joel song), a 1976 single from the album Turnstiles
* "James", a 2000 single by American rock band Blue October from Consent to Treatment

## Science and technology

* Apache James, (Java Apache Mail Enterprise Server)
* James's theorem, theorem in mathematics
* A muscadine (Vitis rotundifolia) cultivar

## Other uses

* Epistle of James, part of the New Testament
* James (novel), a 2024 novel by Percival Everett
* James the Red Engine, a character in Thomas the Tank Engine & Friends
* James Cycle Co, a British cycle and motorcycle manufacturer
* James (HBC vessel), operated by the HBC from 1682-1683, see Hudson's Bay Company vessels
# PB-33 Kharan

PB-33 Kharan (پی بی-33 خاران)is a constituency of the Provincial Assembly of Balochistan.

## General elections 2024

Provincial election 2024: PB-33 Kharan :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % |
| | PML(N) | Mir Shoaib Nosherwani | 11,215 | 32.44 |
| | BNP (M) | Sanaullah Baloch | 9,051 | 26.18 |
| | PPP | Mir Noor Uddin Nosherwani | 6,171 | 17.85 |
| | JUI (F) | Parvez Ahmed | 5,733 | 16.58 |
| | BNP (A) | Ehsan Ahmed | 1,306 | 3.78 |
| | Others | Others (fourteen candidates) | 1,095 | 3.17 |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 35,600 | 52.46 |
| Total valid votes | Total valid votes | Total valid votes | 34,571 | 97.11 |
| Rejected ballots | Rejected ballots | Rejected ballots | 1,029 | 2.89 |
| Majority | Majority | Majority | 2,164 | 6.26 |
| Registered electors | Registered electors | Registered electors | 67,855 | |
# Dirkiesdorp

Dirkiesdorp is a village in Gert Sibande District Municipality in the Mpumalanga province of South Africa.

## Education

There are only two recognised schools in Dirkiesdorp.
# South Africans

South Africans are the citizens of South Africa (officially the Republic of South Africa [RSA]).
These individuals include those residing within the borders of South Africa, as well as the South African diaspora.

## History

The first modern inhabitants of South Africa were the San peoples and the Khoekhoe peoples.

## Demographic Changes

According to the 2022 Statistics South Africa census data, the population of South Africa increased from 51,7 million in 2011 to more than 62 million in 2022, constituting a growth rate of 1,8% in the intercensal period.
The number of households increased from 14.4 million in the 2011 census to 17.8 million in the 2022 census, which is an intercensal growth rate of 2%. The household size declined from 3.6 in 2011 to 3.5 in 2022.
In terms of sex, according to the same census data, in 2022, females constituted 51.5% of the total population (~31.94 million people), while 48.5% were males (~30.07 million people).
Also, Census 2022 stated that there were more than 2.4 million international migrants residing in South Africa, which equated to just above 3% of the total population in South Africa. Most of these individuals - 86% - came from the Southern African Development Community (SADC) region.
Gauteng was the province with the largest population in 2022, comprising 24.3% of the total population in South Africa, followed by KwaZulu-Natal (comprising 20%), and then the Western Cape (comprising 12%); the same order of population size as was the case in Census 2011. All three provinces recorded population growth between Census 2011 and Census 2022.
With the categories combined, in 2022, a total of 3.1% of the South African population reported being either agnostic, atheist, or having, "no religious affiliation".

## South African Citizenship

Individuals born in South Africa from and including 6 October 1995 onwards, to at least one parent who, at the time of the individual's birth, held either South African citizenship or South African permanent residency, are automatically South African citizens by birth, according to the South African Citizenship Act, 1995 (Act 88 of 1995).
It is also possible to become a South African citizen by descent. An individual born outside South Africa, to at least one parent who, at the time of the individual's birth, held South African citizenship, may obtain South African citizenship by descent. The individual's birth must be registered in South Africa for them to acquire that status.
Furthermore, it is possible to obtain South African citizenship by being adopted by a South African citizen.
Finally, it is possible to become a South African citizen by naturalization, whereby foreigners wishing to obtain that status may apply for such, if they meet certain eligibility criteria.
# Sirisena cabinet

Sirisena cabinet may refer to:
* First Sirisena cabinet
* Second Sirisena cabinet
* Third Sirisena cabinet
* Fourth Sirisena cabinet
# Kottulinsky

Kottulinsky is a Swedish surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Freddy Kottulinsky (1932–2010), German-Swedish racing and rallying driver
* Mikaela Åhlin-Kottulinsky (born 1992), Swedish racing driver
# Ernest Smith (artist)

Ernest Peter Smith (October 28, 1907 – February 25, 1975) was a Native American artist from the Tonawanda Seneca Nation. Smith painted mostly traditional Seneca myths and stories of daily life in the Seneca village he grew up in. In the 1930s Smith produced a large series of paintings documenting Seneca life, as part of the WPA Indian Art Project.

## Early life and career

Ernest Smith was born and raised on the Tonawanda Reservation, a son of Louisa (née Sundown) and Peter S. Smith. He was the youngest of seven children and a member of the Heron Clan. In his childhood, Smith began to teach himself how to draw and paint, but he left school before he could graduate to help support his family.
Smith first became known as an artist when anthropologist Arthur C. Parker hired him to be a part of the WPA Indian Arts Project around 1935, which was sponsored by the Rochester Municipal Museum. He joined Jesse Cornplanter and Samford Plummer as the most prolific Haudenosaunee artists who were a part of this anthropological project. As part of the project, Smith created a mural at the Rochester Museum and Science Center.

## Collections

* National Museum of the American Indian
* Rochester Museum and Science Center
* National Anthropological Archives of the Smithsonian Institution
# Mollesaurus

Mollesaurus is an extinct genus of large ophthalmosaurine ichthyosaur known from northwestern Patagonia of Argentina.

## Etymology

Mollesaurus was named by Marta S. Fernández in 1999 and the type species is Mollesaurus periallus. The generic name is derived from the name of the Los Molles Formation, where the holotype was collected, and sauros, Greek for "lizard". The specific name is derived from periallos, Greek for "before all others", in reference to the fact that it is the oldest ophthalmosaurid and one of the oldest thunnosaurs.

## History of study

Mollesaurus is known from the holotype MOZ 2282 V, articulated partial skeleton which preserved partial skull and most of the vertebral column. It was collected in the Chacaico Sur locality from the Emileia giebeli ammonoid zone of the Los Molles Formation, Cuyo Group, dating to the early Bajocian stage of the Middle Jurassic, about 171.6-170 million years ago. Mollesaurus, along with Chacaicosaurus cayi which was found at the same locality, are the only diagnostic ichthyosaur specimens from the Aalenian-Bathonian interval. It was found near Zapala city of the Neuquén Basin.
Maisch and Matzke (2000) regarded Mollesaurus to be a species of Ophthalmosaurus. However, all recent cladistic analyses found that Mollesaurus is a valid genus of ophthalmosaurid. Patrick S. Druckenmiller and Erin E. Maxwell (2010) found it to be the basalmost member of the ophthalmosaurid lineage that included Brachypterygius, Caypullisaurus and Platypterygius (but not Ophthalmosaurus). Valentin Fischer, Michael W. Maisch, Darren Naish, Ralf Kosma, Jeff Liston, Ulrich Joger, Fritz J. Krüger, Judith Pardo Pérez, Jessica Tainsh and Robert M. Appleby (2012) found it to be the basalmost member of Ophthalmosaurinae.

### Phylogeny

The following cladogram shows a possible phylogenetic position of Mollesaurus in Ophthalmosauridae according to the analysis performed by Zverkov and Jacobs (2020).
# Vampire Science

Vampire Science is the second novel in the BBC Books series, the Eighth Doctor Adventures, based upon the BBC's long-running science fiction television series, Doctor Who. It was written by Jonathan Blum and Kate Orman.

## Synopsis

An ancient Time Lord enemy, 'vampires', have been spotted on earth. Some of these creatures want to co-exist with humanity, but others want to cause destruction.
# Arnsbach (Usa)

The Arnsbach is a small river in the area of Neu-Anspach in Hesse, Germany. The four-kilometer-long Arnsbach flows into the Usa near Usingen.
# Jack Mahony (rugby union)

Jack Mahony was an Irish international rugby union player.
Educated at Christian Brothers College, Cork, Mahony was a CBC rugby and swimming captain, while also playing hurling for the school. He captained the Munster Schools representative rugby team.
Mahony gained an Ireland cap in a match against the 1923 grand slam-winning England team at Leicester, with persistent injuries derailing his career thereafter. He played club rugby for Cork Constitution and Dolphin.
# Blueskin Bay

Blueskin Bay is an estuary in coastal Otago, about 25 km north of Dunedin, New Zealand. The name also unofficially describes the rural district which includes the northern slopes of Mount Cargill, the southern slopes of the Kilmog, and the townships of Doctors Point, Waitati, Evansdale, Warrington, and Seacliff.

## Place names

The tidal lagoon is known in Māori as Waiputai. "Blueskin Bay" historically referred to a wider stretch of coast from Heyward Point to Seacliff, including Pūrākaunui. The name Blueskin is after Kahuti, a resident Maori personality of the area, whom Pakeha settlers nicknamed "Blueskin" for the large amount of Tā moko (traditional Maori tattooing) on his body. The name had been used as the nickname of a notorious 18th-century London criminal, Joseph "Blueskin" Blake.

## The estuary

The Waitati River and Careys Creek enter Blueskin Bay at its southwest and northwest corners. A long sand spit from the northern headland closes the bay to a small channel to the Pacific Ocean at the southeast corner. Rabbit Island lies just inside this entrance.
Critically endangered, endemic Hector's dolphins live around the bay.

## Shellfish

Blueskin Bay is a popular site for gathering clams, locally known as "cockles". Along with families collecting the shellfish for personal consumption, Southern Clams Ltd collects clams commercially for export.