OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Rethink Robotics

Rethink Robotics (formerly Heartland Robotics, Inc.) is a robotics company co-founded by Rodney Brooks and Ann Whittaker in 2008. In 2018 the assets of Rethink Robotics were bought by the German automation specialist HAHN Group. In 2021 Rethink Robotics joined the United Robotics Group GmbH.
Rethink Robotics has won awards and has been an Edison Awards finalist.

## History

Rethink Robotics was founded in 2008 as a startup aiming to create low-cost robots. In 2012, they released the robot Baxter. In 2015, they released a smaller and more flexible counterpart to Baxter, Sawyer, that was designed to perform smaller, more detailed tasks.
In 2016, they released their collaborative robots (cobots) worldwide. These robots were designed to be easy to set up and work alongside, rather than replace, humans in factory environments.
In October 2018, Rethink Robotics ceased operations and sold off its assets. Other companies picked up support for the robots.
* Most of the Rethink Robotics assets were bought by a distributor, the HAHN Group, a German automation specialist. HAHN Group acquired all of Rethink's patents and trademarks as well as Rethink's Intera 5 software platform.
* About 100 Baxter robots and the rights to sell them in North America were bought by Hunan CoThink Robotics Technology Company.
In October 2019, one year after the acquisition of assets through the German HAHN Group, Rethink Robotics launched the new Sawyer BLACK Edition. The headquarters of Rethink Robotics moved from Rheinböllen to Bochum in mid 2020, and signed a partnership with Siemens.
In August 2024 Rethink Robotics GmbH was shut down due to operational reasons.
In September 2024 Rethink Robotics, Inc. reappears with new products. After a long hiatus, the company celebrated its rebirth at the IMTS The International Manufacturing Technology Show in 2024 with a new product portfolio including a cobot and AMR line.
# Stanley B. Mulaik

Stanley B. Mulaik (September 30, 1902 – March 17, 1995) was an American zoologist and educator. He was born in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania to Lithuanian parents. He received a bachelor's degree in science education and worked as a school teacher for several years until commencing his PhD studies at the University of Utah in 1939. His dissertation presented several new species and genera of isopods and demonstrated that isopods were native to the Americas, rather than introduced from the Old World as previously thought.
He was appointed as an assistant (and later associate) professor at the University of Utah, where he taught courses in nature study, conservation, the teaching of biology, museum techniques, and arthropod anatomy. He was elected a fellow of the American Association for the Advancement of Science, and was a Director of the Conservation Education Association from 1954 to 1957.
He was jointly or separately involved in describing over 200 new species of spiders, isopods, scorpions and mites. For his taxonomic work he often collaborated with his wife Dorothea D. Mulaik (1900-1996). The Mulaiks are commemorated in the names of several organisms, including nine spider species from Texas.
# Kristin Steinert

Kristin Steinert (born 3 September 1987) is a German bobsledder who has competed since 2009. Her best World Cup finish was third in the two-woman events at Lake Placid in December 2010.
She won silver at the 2011 FIBT World Championships in Königssee in the mixed team event.
# Maren Wiesler

Maren Wiesler (born 7 February 1993) is a German alpine ski racer.
She competed at the 2015 World Championships in Beaver Creek, USA, where she placed 12th in the slalom.

## World Championship results

| Year | Slalom | Giant  slalom | Super-G | Downhill | Combined |
| 2017 | — | 33 | — | — | — |
# Michelle Skeries

Michelle Skeries (born 2 April 1996) is a German sport shooter.
She participated at the 2018 ISSF World Shooting Championships, winning a medal.
At the 2022 European Championships, she won the 25m Pistol Women's team title with Doreen Vennekamp and Monika Karsch.
# Vishwas Mudagal

Vishwas Mudagal is an Indian writer and entrepreneur.
Losing My Religion is his debut novel. Mudagal's most recent work is the science-fiction and mythology novel The Last Avatar – Age of Kalki (2018).

## Early life and education

Mudagal was born in Dharwad, Karnataka. He received a Bachelor of Engineering degree from the RV College of Engineering, Bangalore.

## Literary career

The idea for Mudagal's debut novel, Losing My Religion, came from his real-life experience, when he shut down his Internet-based firm. In the novel, the protagonist, Rishi Rai, faces a similar situation of bankruptcy but his life takes a turn when he sets on a journey with Alex, an American hippie.
Mudagal's second novel, The Last Avatar – Age of Kalki, introduces Indian superheroes with roots deep in Hindu mythology and ethos.
# Pakistan Locomotive Factory

Pakistan Locomotive Factory (Urdu: پاکستان لوکوموٹیو کارخانہ رسالپور, or PLF) is a manufacturer of locomotives for Pakistan Railways, located in Risalpur, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Pakistan. The company was established in 1993. A total of 2,130 coaches have been manufactured at Carriage Factory Islamabad since 1971. The factory had overhauled 1,039 coaches up to 30 June 2015.

## History

The factory was established in Risalpur in 1993 at a total cost of Rs. 2284 million (US$7.9 million). Its function is to manufacture indigenous diesel electric locomotives and electric locomotives, thus allowing Pakistan Railways to have less dependency on foreign technology.
In January 2016, the Minister for Railways, Khawaja Saad Rafique announced that Pakistan Locomotive Factory is to enter a joint venture with private sector participation.

## Function

The designed production capacity of the factory is 25 diesel electric locomotives per year. The production capacity can however be increased by introducing double shifts. Technology for manufacturing of locomotives have been acquired over the years from Hitachi, General Electric, Adtranz and Dalian Locomotive and Rolling Stock Works. Since 1993, the factory has manufactured a total of 102 new 2000-3000 hp diesel-electric locomotives for Pakistan Railways. It has also refurbished 26 outdated locomotives of 2000-2400 hp. Various spare parts for locomotives are also manufactured.
According to a report for 2014-2015, a total of 1,052 work orders have been completed for Pakistan Railways, amounting to Rs. 503.256 million (US$1.7 million). Work orders completed for private sector are 34 in number, amounting to Rs. 55.875 million (US$190,000) and work orders completed for major repairs of DE locomotives are 138 number amounting to Rs. 268.660 million (US$930,000).

## Projects
### Current

* 75 DE locomotives from General Electric, comprising:
** 55 CBUs of 4000 hp
** 2 CBUs of 2000 hp
** 18 CKDs of 2000 hp
* Locomotive Rehabilitation Project MGPR

### Completed

* 23 DE locomotives (2000 hp, Hitachi), 1993-97, Class PHA 20
* Rehabilitation of 5 DE locomotives (2000 hp, GE), 1997–98, Class RGE 20
* 30 DE locomotives (3000 hp, GE & Adtranz), 1999-01, Class AGE 30
* Rehabilitation of 21 DE locomotives (2000/2400 hp, GE), 2001-03, Class RGE 24
* 25 DE locomotives (2000 hp, Chinese), 2003–08, Class DPU 20
* 44 DE locomotives (3000 hp, Chinese), 2003–08, Class DPU 30
* 5 DE locomotives (3000 hp, Chinese), 2014–15

#### Abbreviations

* CBU = Completely built unit (locomotives supplied fully assembled)
* CKD = Complete knock down (locomotives supplied in kit form and assembled locally)
* DE = Diesel-electric
* hp = Horsepower

#### Note

There are some disagreements between sources irfca.org and pakistanrail.com . For example, on horsepower of Class DPU 30. There are also minor differences in building dates.
# Jackie Kiddle

Jackie Kiddle (born 16 July 1994) is a rower from New Zealand. She participated in Woman's rowing sport and represented New Zealand in several International Championships(including U23).

## Life

Kiddle received her education at Wellington Girls' College, and she took up rowing in 2008 in her final year. She represented New Zealand at the 2013 Australian Youth Olympic Festival. Kiddle's first appearance at a FISA event was at the 2014 World Rowing U23 Championships in Varese, Italy, where she came fourth in the lightweight single sculls. At the 2015 World Rowing U23 Championships in Plovdiv, Bulgaria, she won gold in the lightweight double sculls with Zoe McBride, setting a new world best time. At the 2016 World Rowing U23 Championships at the Willem-Alexander Baan in Rotterdam, Netherlands, she won a silver medal lightweight double sculls with Lucy Jonas. At the 2017 World Rowing Championships in Sarasota, Florida, she won a silver medal in the lightweight double sculls partnered with Zoe McBride. At the 2018 World Rowing Championships in Plovdiv, Bulgaria, McBride and Kiddle came sixth in the lightweight double sculls.
Kiddle completed an MSc in animal behaviour at the University of Waikato in 2021.
# Seven Sisters Post

Seven Sisters Post was an Indian English-language newspaper published from Guwahati. It was first launched on 11 November 2011, by Saradha Printing and Publications Pvt. Ltd.
The newspaper mainly covered news of north-eastern India. Every Sunday a supplement was published, with the main newspaper dedicated to creative writing, including poetry, essays and stories.
The newspaper is closed and its website has also expired due to Saradha Group chit fund scam.
# Midas blenny

Ecsenius midas, known commonly as the Midas blenny, Persian blenny, lyretail blenny or golden blenny, is a species of marine fish in the family Blenniidae.
The Midas blenny is widespread throughout the tropical waters of the Indo-Pacific area from the eastern coast of Africa, Red Sea included, to the Marquesan Islands. It occasionally makes its way into the aquarium trade. The specific name references the Phrygian king Midas who, in Greek mythology turned all he touched into gold, the type was a golden color in life although it is now known that this species is variable in color.
It grows to a size of 13 cm in length. Its normal color is golden orange but it can adapt its color (mimicry) to match the color of the fishes it mixes with. It shows a black spot near the anus. It is often seen in company of the lyretail anthias (Pseudanthias squamipinnis).
The Midas blenny is a planktivore.
# Dramme

Dramme is a river of Lower Saxony, Germany. It flows into the Leine south of Göttingen.
# Palaeospheniscus bergi

Palaeospheniscus bergi is a species of the extinct penguin genus Palaeospheniscus. It stood about 60 to 75 centimetres (24 to 30 in) high in life, or somewhat smaller on average than the extant African penguin.

## Etymology

The species is named for Carlos Berg, a member of the La Plata Museum of Natural Sciences staff at the time when Moreno worked there.

## Description

Many bones referrable to this species have been recovered from the Early to Middle Miocene Gaiman and Puerto Madryn Formations and the El Foyel Group. Known localities are Trelew in Chubut Province and Puerto San Julián in Santa Cruz Province, Argentina.
Some recent researchers have considered Palaeospheniscus gracilis to be a synonym for this species.

## Taxonomy

Bones of this species were described as no less than 6 "species" (including the correct one) from 3 "genera" by Florentino Ameghino in a single publication. The synonyms are as follows:
* Palaeospheniscus bergii (lapsus) Ameghino, 1891
* Paraspheniscus bergi Ameghino, 1905
* Palaeospheniscus planus Ameghino, 1905
* Palaeospheniscus rothi Ameghino, 1905
* Pseudospheniscus interplanus Ameghino, 1905
* Pseudospheniscus planus Ameghino, 1905
* Pseudospheniscus concavus Ameghino, 1905
* Pseudospheniscus convexus Ameghino, 1905
Either Pseudospheniscus interplanus or P. planus, as well as either Pseudospheniscus concavus or P. convexus, are a lapsus too.
# The Years of Extermination

The Years of Extermination: Nazi Germany and the Jews, 1939–1945 is the second volume of Saul Friedländer's history of Nazi Germany and the Jews. It describes the German extermination policies that resulted in the murder of six million European Jews. The book presents a detailed history of the Holocaust and is based on a vast array of documents and memoirs. It won the 2007 Leipzig Book Fair Prize for Non-fiction and won the Pulitzer Prize for General Nonfiction in 2008.
Friedländer is an Intentionalist on the origins of the Holocaust question. However, Friedländer rejects the extreme Intentionalist view that Adolf Hitler had a master plan for the genocide of the Jewish people going back to the time when he wrote Mein Kampf. Friedländer, through his research on the Third Reich, has reached the conclusion that there was no intention to exterminate the Jews of Europe before 1941. Friedländer's position might best be deemed moderate Intentionalist.
The first volume is The Years of Persecution: Nazi Germany and the Jews, 1933–1939 (1998).

## Reception

Upon release, it received generally positive reviews. According to Book Marks, the book received "rave" reviews based on five critic reviews, with three being "rave" and two being "positive".
Historian Richard J. Evans, writing in The New York Times said that, though written with academic rigor, "what raises The Years of Extermination to the level of literature, however, is the skilled interweaving of individual testimony with the broader depiction of events."
# Metridioidea

Metridioidea is a superfamily of sea anemones in the order Actiniaria. Members of this clade live in shallow subtropical waters worldwide.

## List of Families

Families in the superfamily Metridioidea include:
* Family Acontiophoridae
* Family Acricoactinidae
* Family Actinoscyphiidae
* Family Aiptasiidae
* Family Aiptasiomorphidae
* Family Aliciidae
* Family Amphianthidae
* Family Andvakiidae
* Family Antipodactinidae
* Family Bathyphelliidae
* Family Boloceroididae
* Family Diadumenidae
* Family Gonactiniidae
* Family Halcampidae
* Family Haliactinidae
* Family Hormathiidae
* Family Isanthidae
* Family Kadosactinidae
* Family Metridiidae
* Family Nemanthidae
* Family Nevadneidae
* Family Octineonidae
* Family Ostiactinidae
* Family Phelliidae
* Family Sagartiidae
* Family Sagartiomorphidae
* Family Spongiactinidae
# Tomás Bellas

Tomás Bellas García (born 24 June 1987) is a Spanish professional basketball player for Baloncesto Fuenlabrada of the LEB Oro as a point guard.

## Career

After playing his first professional years at LEB Bronce with Real Madrid B and Cáceres 2016, in Summer 2009 he surprisingly rescinded his contract with Cáceres for moving to Gran Canaria 2014. After complaining Cáceres this decision, Bellas was condemned to indemnify the Extremenian team with €9,400.
Bellas played in Gran Canaria during six seasons, reaching the 2015 Eurocup Finals. In Summer 2015, Bellas was invited by Atlanta Hawks to play the 2015 NBA Summer League. He later signed a three-year contract with CAI Zaragoza. On August 6, 2018, he signed a contract with Montakit Fuenlabrada Bellas signed with UCAM Murcia on October 28, 2020. He averaged 7 points and 2.8 assists per game. On June 30, 2021, Bellas re-signed with the club.
# Marnes de la Maurine

The Marnes de la Maurine is a geologic formation in France. It preserves fossils dating back to the Cretaceous period.
# Therese Lundqvist

Maria-Therese Christina Lundqvist (born 23 August 1990 in Uppsala) is a Swedish clay pigeon shooter. She is member of Uppsala JSK and is trained by her father Gert-Ove Lundqvist.
Lundqvist qualified for the 2012 Olympic Games, and finished 7th in the skeet event. She had previously won the world junior event in that weapon in 2009. She also won the European junior event that year.
Current world records held in Olympic skeet :
| Junior Women | Individual | 74 | Therese Lundqvist (SWE) | 11 August 2009 | Maribor (SLO) |
# Corn Popper

The Corn Popper is a toy manufactured by Fisher-Price since 1957. Aimed at pre-schoolers, when the Corn Popper is pushed or pulled, colored balls inside a plastic dome bounce and create a popping, bouncing noise.

## History

The Corn Popper was invented in 1957 by Arthur Holt, and sold to Fisher-Price for $50. The Corn Popper is one of the most popular toys for young children in history, and was designed to help them learn to walk. It sends tiny, colorful, gumball-size balls flying and hitting the plastic dome, to create its signature loud popping noise.
It was inducted into the National Toy Hall of Fame in 2023.
# Negrita

Negrita may refer to:
* Negrita (band)
* Negrita (rum)
* Negrita Jayde (1958–2009), Canadian bodybuilder and actress
* Virgen de los Ángeles, the patron saint of Costa Rica, commonly referred to as la negrita
# Corvida Raven

Corvida Raven is an American writer, technological artist, entrepreneur and public speaker who lives and works out of New York City, New York. She has been garnering national attention since the age of 19 for her blog, shegeeks.net, and other projects aimed at making technological skills and information accessible to the public at large, and particularly to youth, people of colour, women and marginalized communities.

## Background and education

Raised in Miami, Florida, Raven began blogging in eighth grade. She majored in Computer Science at Hampton University while working at Blockbuster before taking a sabbatical and moving to Atlanta, Georgia. Her trademark plain-language approach to blogging about tech is informed by her experiences teaching family members how to resolve computer problems. Speaking on the challenges of being a black woman in a largely male dominated field, Raven has said: “I do my best to let my passion [for working] with new technology speak for me. I also make a point of highlighting and recommending other women — black, white, Latina and Asian — within my network, because the change starts with me. Sometimes you have to expose others to the things you’re already exposed to. That’s what helps you become successful in an office, boardroom and on the Web.”

## Career

Raven’s blog, shegeeks.net, is her main platform for educating others about navigating social media, the internet and technological devices. Since founding the site in 2008, Raven has worked as a social media advisor for Intel and for General Motors' ChevyVolt Unplugged Tour. Once a freelance contributor to Laptop Mag, she has also served as Blog Editor for Mr. Tweet and as a Community Manager at ReadWriteWeb, the Industry Standard, Fast Company, and TED. She is co-founder of everythingtwitter.com and the Social Geeks Roundtable podcast.

## Awards and recognition

shegeeks.net was awarded Best Technology Blog at the 2008 Black Weblog Awards, and named one of the Top 100 Social Media, Internet Marketing and SEO Blogs in 2013. Fast Company named Raven as one of The 50 Most Influential Women in Technology in 2009 and a Social Media Curator to Watch. She was listed as one of Glamour Magazine's 21 Amazing Young Women of 2011, and recognized by Essence Magazine as a Power Player and one of the Top 25 Black Women Entrepreneurs. Time Magazine's Techland Blog listed hers among 25 Facebook Profiles You Should Subscribe to Right Now, and she is a recipient of a 2012 Women Interactive Digital Vanguard Award.
# Cosmic wind

Cosmic wind is a powerful cosmic stream of charged particles that can push interstellar dust clouds of low density into intergalactic space. Although it easily pushes low density gas and dust clouds, it cannot easily push high density clouds. As the cosmic winds start to push the clouds, they start to separate and start looking like taffy being pulled apart. It has a primary composition of photons ejected from large stars and sometimes thermal energy from exploding stars. It can be caused by orbital motion of gas in the cluster of a galaxy, or can be ejected from a black hole. Because new stars and planets form from gases, the cosmic winds that push the gases away are preventing new stars from forming and are ultimately playing a role in galaxy evolution.

## Description

These winds come from the thermal expansion of galactic halos in O and B stars and are further increased by cosmic rays, which shoot out and help push gas out of the halo and disk of its galaxy. In these supernovae, these winds are a result of the conversion of the supernova's thermal energy into kinetic energy which is also further increased by cosmic rays. It is a combination of these hot and cooling flows that cause cosmic wind. In smaller stars, such as the Sun, the wind comes from the Sun's corona and is referred to as solar wind.

## Observation

The presence of cosmic wind in the vicinity of a black hole can be noted through the meticulous inspection of absorption line features in the spectra of the accretion disk surrounding said black hole. These features are commonly seen through X-ray telescopes such as the Chandra X-ray Observatory, NuSTAR, and NICER. Before 2007, this was only theorized to occur but several physicists including an astrophysicist named Andrew Robinson analyzed the accretion disk of galaxy that is about 3 billion light years away from the Milky Way. They used the William Herschel Telescope to observe this galaxy, and they noticed that the light surrounding the accretion disk was rotating at similar speeds, proving that accretion disks do release winds. The investigation of the origin and regulating mechanisms of the wind is an active research topic.

## Calculations

A method used to calculate these winds is done by using the absorption lines. At low redshifts of ultraviolet star forming galaxies, the outflow velocity and mass loading factor of the wind, scale with the star formation rate (SFR) and stellar mass of the galaxy. The surface area of these winds can be estimated by finding the radius, in the case of a spherically symmetric thin shell, the formula to find this is $M_{wind}=4{\pi }r_{wind}^{2}f_{cov}N_{H}m_{H}\mu$ , where $f_{cov}$ is the covering fraction, $r_{wind}$ the radius, $N_{H}$ the column density of Hydrogen atoms, $m_{H}$ the mass of the hydrogen atoms, and $\mu$ is the mean molecular weight.
# Creole Petroleum Corporation

The Creole Petroleum Corporation was an American oil company. It was formed in 1920 to produce fields on Lake Maracaibo, Venezuela. The company was acquired by Standard Oil of New Jersey in 1928. Until 1951 Creole Petroleum was the world's number one oil producer.
In 1950, Creole opened its refinery at Amuay bay. This is now a part of the Paraguaná Refinery Complex considered the world's third largest refinery complex, just after Jamnagar Refinery (India) and Ulsan Refinery (South Korea).
The Venezuelan assets of Creole Petroleum Corporation were nationalized along with those of other foreign oil firms on January 1, 1976, becoming as Lagoven [es] filial part of PDVSA, a Venezuelan government-owned operating company.
# Sudan Davis Cup team

The Sudan Davis Cup team was a team that represented Sudan in Davis Cup tennis competition. The team was governed by the Sudan Lawn Tennis Association. They have not competed since 2001.

## History

Sudan competed in its first Davis Cup in 1994. Their best result was seventh in Group III in their debut year.

## Current team (2022)

* Mohamed Abdalla
* Hussam Ali
* Khalid Derar
* Noor Mandour