OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Pillaro

Píllaro (Spanish:) is a town in Ecuador, located in the province of Tungurahua. It is the capital of the Píllaro Canton and stands about 19 km northeast of Ambato, the provincial capital.
The town is located on a high Andean plain, at an altitude of 2,800 metres above sea level and has an average temperature of around 13 degrees Celsius. It is an agricultural centre, producing primarily cereals, potatoes, and fruit (mainly apples). It is also known as a centre for wood-carving.

## History

Rumiñahui, the famous Incan military commander, was born in Huaynacuri de Píllaro, around 1482. Son of Huayna Cápac and Nary Ati. Down the maternal line his grandparents were Pillahuaso Ati, Cacique de Píllaro and the Queen Choasanguil. His name means "face of stone". El Congreso Nacional (the National Congress) in 1985, decided that 1 December be remembered as a commemoration of the country's indigenous hero and a defender of the Kingdom of Quito against the Spanish conquistadors.
Píllaro was founded in 1570 by Antonio Clavijo. Píllaro became a separate canton in 1851. The town was heavily damaged in the 1949 earthquake that similarly devastated the nearby towns of Ambato and Pelileo.

## Geography

Pillaro is considered a gateway to the Llanganates National Park. This is the site of the legend of the Llangantes. The legends goes that Rumiñahui, on his way to Cajamarca to pay off the Spanish conquistadors, hid Incan gold in the park. The gold was supposed to go to Francisco Pizarro to pay the ransom for the kidnapped Incan king, Atahualpa. Rumiñahui, on learning that his king had been killed, sidetracked to the deserted páramo of the Llanganates and buried the gold. Many in Pillaro encourage the story, insisting that the town is full of secrets and legends.
Pillaro is divided into 7 districts:
* Baquerizo Moreno
* Emilio María Terán (Rumipamba)
* Marcos Espinel (Chacata)
* Presidente Urbina (Chagrapamba)
* San Andrés
* San José de Poaló
* San Miguelito.

## Climate

Climate data for Pillaro, elevation 2,805 m (9,203 ft), (1971–2000) :
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| Mean daily maximum °C (°F) | 19.4 (66.9) | 19.6 (67.3) | 18.8 (65.8) | 18.8 (65.8) | 18.6 (65.5) | 17.3 (63.1) | 16.9 (62.4) | 17.5 (63.5) | 18.4 (65.1) | 19.7 (67.5) | 20.6 (69.1) | 19.8 (67.6) | 18.8 (65.8) |
| Mean daily minimum °C (°F) | 8.0 (46.4) | 8.2 (46.8) | 8.3 (46.9) | 8.5 (47.3) | 8.5 (47.3) | 7.8 (46.0) | 7.5 (45.5) | 7.1 (44.8) | 7.5 (45.5) | 7.8 (46.0) | 7.5 (45.5) | 8.0 (46.4) | 7.9 (46.2) |
| Average precipitation mm (inches) | 47.0 (1.85) | 63.0 (2.48) | 84.0 (3.31) | 73.0 (2.87) | 61.0 (2.40) | 57.0 (2.24) | 44.0 (1.73) | 41.0 (1.61) | 57.0 (2.24) | 62.0 (2.44) | 72.0 (2.83) | 44.0 (1.73) | 705 (27.73) |
| Average relative humidity (%) | 75 | 76 | 78 | 76 | 78 | 79 | 81 | 76 | 76 | 75 | 73 | 73 | 76 |
| Source: FAO ||||||||||||||
# Imperial Centre for the Arts and Sciences

The Imperial Centre for the Arts and Sciences is an art and science museum in Rocky Mount, North Carolina that includes the Maria V. Howard Arts Center, Rocky Mount Children's Museum and Science Center, Cummins Planetarium (currently closed), and a community theater. Currently the museum hosts science and art exhibitions, theater performances, art classes and workshops, as well as community events.
The facility is located on a 135,000 sf site within the former facilities of the Imperial Tobacco Company, of Great Britain and Ireland, The company had been a leader in the N.C. tobacco industry from the late 19th century, for about 65 years.
The tobacco company's 180-foot overhead steel conveyor, 80-foot water tower, and 90-foot brick chimney all remain, and are incorporated in the museum's logo.

## Background

The museum site combines the former sites of the city's former Braswell Memorial Library and the Imperial Tobacco Company. While Imperial Tobacco constructed numerous facilities, from 1903 to 1923, from warehouses to curing furnaces, the building that is now the Imperial Centre itself, formerly known as the McDonald Building, housed the company's ordering operations as well as its hand and machine stemming work, where the central vein or stem of harvested tobacco leaves were removed. The company had ended all its operations by the 1980s.
When Hurricane Floyd inundated Rocky Mount in September 1999, many of the city's cultural facilities were destroyed, including its downtown Children's Museum and Arts Center as well as the Playhouse community theater in the Nashville Road area. Rocky Mount chose to recreate a new facility at the Imperial Tobacco site.
# National School of Public Policy

The National School of Public Policy (NSPP) is Pakistan's leading institution for training and capacity building of senior ranking civil servants in the country. Civil servants being considered for promotion to BPS-21 complete and pass courses at NSPP, while those in grades BPS-18 to BPS-20 undergo mandatory promotion training at NSPP’s constituent units, located in Karachi, Islamabad, Lahore, Quetta and Peshawar. The main NSPP campus is in Lahore.
NSPP is led by a Rector, typically a senior officer from the Pakistan Administrative Service who has served as a Federal Secretary. The Rector’s position, governed by the NSPP Ordinance 2002, is a four-year term. Currently, Dr. Ijaz Munir serves as Rector. The institution's Board of Governors is chaired by the President of Pakistan.
# Merriam's ground squirrel

Merriam's ground squirrel (Urocitellus canus) is a species of rodent in the family Sciuridae. It occurs in the western United States in Idaho, Nevada, and Oregon.

## Description

Merriam's ground squirrel is a small, grey, ground squirrel with a relatively nondescript appearance. Adults range from 18.8 to 21.8 centimetres (7.4 to 8.6 in) in head-body length, with a 3.1 to 5.0 centimetres (1.2 to 2.0 in) tail. Although their weight varies throughout the year, depending on nutrition, typical adult weights of 144 to 210 grams (5.1 to 7.4 oz) have been recorded for females, and 146 to 300 grams (5.1 to 10.6 oz) for males.
The fur is short and lacks any distinctive markings such as stripes or spots. It is greyish buff over most of the body, and pale buff to white on the underparts. The tail is relatively short and narrow compared with most other related ground squirrels, and the ears are small. However, it can only be reliably distinguished from Townsend's ground squirrel and the Piute ground squirrel by genetic testing, and, for a long time, these species were not considered to be separate.

## Distribution and habitat

The species is found throughout much of Oregon, although not in the northern and western regions of the state. Some populations extend south of the state line into the extreme north-eastern corner of California and the extreme north-western corner of Nevada, while other populations extend along the west bank of the Snake River into western Idaho.
Two subspecies are generally recognised:
* Urocitellus canus canus - Oregon, California, Nevada
* Urocitellus canus vigilis - Snake River region (eastern Oregon, western Idaho)
The native habitat of Merriam's ground squirrel is arid chaparral environments dominated by sagebrush, and, to a lesser extent, by greasewood and shadscale. It is sometimes found in marginal juniper woodland and can be common in man-made pasture and fields.

## Behavior

Merriam's ground squirrel is a diurnal omnivore, feeding on a wide range of seeds, roots, and bulbs, as well as on insects, such as cicadas. Although relatively little of its native habitat has been converted into farmland, where it does inhabit agricultural land, it may eat domesticated grains or alfalfa, and be considered as a pest. Known predators include barn owls and great horned owls, and presumably also include hawks, snakes, and various carnivorous mammals.
They construct burrows, and rarely wander far from their entrances, typically having a home range of less than 1 hectare (2 acres). They spend most of the year hibernating; although there is some variation with local habitat, they generally emerge in early March, and become dormant again in early August. They give birth to a single litter of up to ten young each year in late April or early May. The gestation period and duration of weaning are unknown, but are probably each in the range of three to four weeks.
They are quiet and secretive animals, with a shrill, squeaking, alarm call, and have been observed to climb low bushes in search of food and to be good swimmers.
# Red and Black in Willisau

Red and Black in Willisau is a live album by American jazz saxophonist Dewey Redman and drummer Ed Blackwell featuring performances recorded at the Willisau Jazz Festival in 1980 for the Italian Black Saint label.

## Reception

The Allmusic review by Scott Yanow awarded the album 4 stars stating "This set of live duets from the Willisau '80 Jazz Festival succeeds due to Redman's huge sound, Blackwell's colorful rhythms, and the close interplay between the two... Although some listeners will miss the usual chordal instruments (and particularly the bass), this combination works".
Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Allmusic | |
| The Penguin Guide to Jazz Recordings | |

## Track listing

    All compositions by Dewey Redman
* "Willisee" - 14:11
* "We Hope" - 9:22
* "F I" - 2:00
* "Communication" - 14:10
* "S 126 T" - 6:40
   * Recorded at the Willisau Jazzfestival '80 in Switzerland on August 31, 1980

## Personnel

* Dewey Redman - tenor saxophone, musette
* Ed Blackwell - drums
# Satoshi Sumida

Satoshi Sumida (隅田 敏司, Sumida Satoshi, born 16 December 1962) is a former Japanese swimmer who competed in the 1984 Summer Olympics.
# Eugene Soule

Eugene Soule (born 30 May 1996) is a South African professional racing cyclist. He rode at the 2015 UCI Track Cycling World Championships.
# Libertine novel

The libertine novel was an 18th-century literary genre of which the roots lay in the European but mainly French libertine tradition. The genre effectively ended with the French Revolution. Themes of libertine novels were anti-clericalism, anti-establishment and eroticism.
Authors include Cyrano de Bergerac (L'Autre monde ou les états et empires de la Lune, 1657), Claude Prosper Jolyot de Crébillon (Les Égarements du cœur et de l'esprit, 1736; Le Sopha, conte moral, 1742), Denis Diderot (Les bijoux indiscrets, 1748), the Marquis de Sade (L'Histoire de Juliette, 1797–1801) and Choderlos de Laclos (Les Liaisons dangereuses, 1782).
Other famous titles are Histoire de Dom Bougre, Portier des Chartreux (1741) and Thérèse Philosophe (1748).
Precursors to the libertine writers were Théophile de Viau (1590–1626) and Charles de Saint-Évremond (1610–1703), who were inspired by Epicurus and the publication of Petronius, and John Wilmot (Sodom, or the Quintessence of Debauchery, 1684).
Robert Darnton is a cultural historian who has covered this genre extensively.

## English translations

In alphabetical order by author's last name:
* Argens, Marquis d' (2020). Thérèse Finds Happiness (aka Therese The Philosopher). New Urge Editions/Black Scat Books. ISBN 9781734816631.
* Choderlos de Laclos, Pierre (2008). Les Liaisons dangereuses. Oxford World's Classics. ISBN 9780199536481.
* Chorier, Nicholas (2020). School of Women (aka: The Academy of Ladies). New Urge Editions/Black Scat Books. ISBN 9781734816686.
* Crébillon, Claude-Prosper Jolyot de (1981). The Wanderings of the Heart and Mind. Gallimard. ISBN 9782070368914.
* Declose, Anne (2013). The Story of O. Balantine Books. ASIN B00BRUQ7O0.
* Diderot, Denis (2020). From Their Lips to His Ear (aka: The Indiscreet Toys). New Urge Editions/Black Scat Books. ISBN 9781735615912.
* Diderot, Denis (1993). The Indiscreet Jewels. Marsilio Publishers. ISBN 9780941419833.
* Ewing, Frederick R. (1956). I, Libertine. Ballantine Books. ISBN 9781480410107.
* La Morlière, Jacques Rochette de (2020). A Coming of Age (Part One of "The Ecclesiastical Laurels"). New Urge Editions/Black Scat Books. ISBN 9781734816679.
* La Morlière, Jacques Rochette de (2020). Ecclesiastical Laurels: or Abbot T***'s Campaigns with the Triumph of the Nuns. Sunny Lou Publishing. ISBN 9781735477657.
* Meusnier de Querlon, Anne-Gabriel (2020). Don't Touch (aka: The Carmelite Extern Nun). New Urge Editions/Black Scat Books. ISBN 9781734816662.
* Restif de la Bretonne (2020). Foot Notes (first 10 chapters of Fanchette's Foot). New Urge Editions/Black Scat Books. ISBN 9781735615929.
* Sade, Marquis de (1994). Juliette. Grove Press. ISBN 9780802130853.
* Sade, Marquis de (2013). Justine, or the Misfortunes of Virtue. Oxford University Press. ISBN 9780199572847.
# Companies and Intellectual Property Commission

The Companies and Intellectual Property Commission (CIPC) is an agency of the Department of Trade, Industry and Competition in South Africa. The CIPC was established by the Companies Act, 2008 (Act No. 71 of 2008) as a juristic person to function as an organ of state within the public administration, but as an institution outside the public service.

## History

When the 2008 Companies Act came into effect on 1 May 2011, the CIPC was created from the merger of Companies and Intellectual Property Registration Office (CIPRO) and the Office of Company and Intellectual Property Enforcement (OCIPE).
The first months of operation were marked by inefficiency, poor service and large backlogs as the organisation struggled to overcome the legacy of its dysfunctional predecessor, CIPRO.
In April 2013 it was described as "groaning under its own burden of registration under the Companies Act" and suffering from "administrative failures".
In September 2014 the CIPC's new website, intended to automate several routine administrative processes, was criticised as dysfunctional, followed by revelations that the site had no security measures to protect confidential client information.
In February 29, 2024, the commission informed the public that it had experienced an "attempted" security breach and that the personal information of clients and employees had been compromised. The information includes the names and addresses of the registered clients.In a media briefing, South Africa's Information Regulator has launched an independent investigation into the Companies and Intellectual Property Commission (CIPC) following a security breach in its systems. The regulator stated that it had received reports that the perpetrators who hacked the system were still in the CIPC IT environment and that the CIPC systems remained compromised.

## Functions

The CIPC is responsible for the following functions:
* Registration of Companies, Co-operatives and Intellectual Property Rights (trademarks, patents, designs and copyright) and maintenance thereof
* To disclose Information on its business registers
* To promote education and awareness of Company and Intellectual Property Law
* To promote compliance with relevant legislation
* Efficiently and effectively enforce relevant legislation
* Monitor compliance with, and contraventions of financial reporting standards, and make recommendations thereto to the Financial Reporting Standards Council (FRSC)
* Licensing of Business rescue practitioners
* Report, research and advise the Minister on matters of national policy relating to company and intellectual property law.
* Mandates iXBRL format to drive the digital financial reporting.
* Domain registration as of 2024.
# Lander Olaetxea

Lander Olaetxea Ibaibarriaga (born 12 April 1993) is a Spanish professional footballer who plays as an attacking midfielder for Sporting de Gijón.

## Club career

Born in Abadiño, Biscay, Basque Country, Olaetxea was a SCD Durango youth graduate. He made his debuts as a senior while on loan at Iurretako KT in the 2012–13 campaign, in the regional leagues.
Olaetxea renewed with Durango on 5 July 2013, after his loan expired, and subsequently became a first team regular in Tercera División. On 19 May 2015 he signed a contract with Athletic Bilbao, being assigned to the reserves in Segunda División.
On 9 November 2015 Olaetxea made his professional debut, coming on as a late substitute for Asier Villalibre in a 2–0 home win against UE Llagostera. He left the Lions in 2017, with the B-side now in the third division, and continued to appear in the category in the following years, representing Gernika Club and UD Logroñés; he helped the latter achieve a first-ever promotion to the second division in 2020, contributing with six goals.
Olaetxea scored his first professional goal on 11 April 2021, netting the game's only in an away success over CD Mirandés. On 8 July, after suffering relegation, he moved to SD Amorebieta.
On 25 July 2022, after suffering another drop, Olaetxea signed a one-year deal with Albacete Balompié. On 10 July 2024, he agreed to a one-year contract with fellow second division side Sporting de Gijón.
# Sirikot

Sirikot is a village in Haripur District and Ghazi Tehsil, in Pakistan's Khyber Pakhtunkhwa Province at 34°10'60N 73°43'50E. It is the principal settlement of the Union Council.
People living in Sirikot are from Mashwani Sayyid (Syed), Awan (tribe) and other indigenous Hindko speakers.
Prominent Personalities:
Syed Sabir Shah, Athar Minallah, Safdar Shah etc.
# Pride of the Lions

The Pride of the Lions is a team-specific hall of fame, honoring former members of the Detroit Lions, an American football team in the National Football League (NFL). Considered to be the organization's highest individual honor, inductees' names, jersey numbers, and years played in Detroit are featured in a permanent display on the former Hudson's warehouse at Ford Field in Detroit, Michigan. The Pride of the Lions is sometimes referred to as the team's ring of honor.
Established in 2009, the Pride of the Lions' inaugural class featured 12 inductees, all of whom had already been inducted into the Pro Football Hall of Fame. There have been 21 former players inducted into the Pride of the Lions.

## Inductees

Key :
| Symbol | Meaning |
| † | Inducted into the Pro Football Hall of Fame |
| Inducted | Player | Position | Years with the Lions |
| 2009 | Lem Barney† | Cornerback | 1967–1977 |
| 2009 | Jack Christiansen† | Safety | 1951–1958 |
| 2009 | Dutch Clark† | Quarterback | 1931–1932, 1934–1938 |
| 2009 | Dutch Clark† | General manager | 1936–1938 |
| 2009 | Dutch Clark† | Head coach | 1937–1938 |
| 2009 | Lou Creekmur† | Guard, tackle | 1950–1959 |
| 2009 | Dick "Night Train" Lane† | Cornerback | 1960–1965 |
| 2009 | Yale Lary† | Defensive back, punter | 1952–1953, 1956–1964 |
| 2009 | Bobby Layne† | Quarterback | 1950–1958 |
| 2009 | Barry Sanders† | Running back | 1989–1998 |
| 2009 | Charlie Sanders† | Tight end | 1968–1977 |
| 2009 | Joe Schmidt† | Linebacker | 1953–1965 |
| 2009 | Joe Schmidt† | Head coach | 1967–1972 |
| 2009 | Doak Walker† | Halfback | 1950–1955 |
| 2009 | Alex Wojciechowicz† | Center, linebacker | 1938–1946 |
| 2010 | Dick LeBeau† | Defensive back | 1959–1972 |
| 2013 | Jason Hanson | Kicker | 1992–2012 |
| 2016 | Dick Stanfel† | Guard | 1952–1955 |
| 2018 | Roger Brown | Defensive tackle | 1960–1966 |
| 2018 | Alex Karras† | Defensive tackle | 1958–1962, 1964–1970 |
| 2018 | Herman Moore | Wide receiver | 1991–2001 |
| 2021 | Chris Spielman | Linebacker | 1988–1995 |
| 2021 | Chris Spielman | Executive | 2020–present |
| 2023 | Lomas Brown | Tackle | 1985–1995 |
| 2024 | Calvin Johnson† | Wide receiver | 2007–2015 |
# Asia Major (journal)

Asia Major is an annual peer-reviewed academic journal that focuses on the history of China. From 1923 to 1933 it was based in Germany, from 1949 to 1975 in Great Britain, from 1988 to 1997 in the U.S., and since 1998 in Taiwan.
The journal was originally established in the early 1920s in Leipzig by Jewish-German Sinologist Bruno Schindler (1882–1964), but the original series ended in 1933 when he was forced to flee Germany. In 1949, he revived it in Great Britain where he emigrated to. It was edited by Walter Simon in the years 1964–75. The latest series (Third Series) was revived by Denis Twitchett at Princeton University in 1975, and in 1998 it moved to Taiwan's Academia Sinica with the support of Tu Cheng-sheng.
# John Buckingham (jockey)

John Buckingham (10 July 1940 – 22 December 2016) was an English National Hunt jockey, best known for riding Foinavon to victory in the 1967 Grand National.
Buckingham was born at Five Ways, Hatton, Warwickshire, one of the four children of Nancy Bewley and Thomas Buckingham. He was apprenticed aged 15 to the trainer Edward Courage in Oxfordshire. His first win came at Southwell on Sahagun in 1959.
Buckingham had never ridden in the Grand National when, a few days before the race in 1967, he was offered the ride on outsider Foinavon, a ride that had already been turned down by three jockeys.
Foinavon started the Grand National at odds of 100/1. Neither his trainer nor his owner were at Aintree, trainer John Kempton having gone to Worcester to ride another of his horses. Of the 44 starters, 28 were still in the race as they approached Becher's Brook on the second circuit, with Foinavon going well in 22nd place, just behind the favourite Honey End.$^{:152}$ Leading the field were two riderless horses, Popham Down and April Rose. As they approached the 23rd fence (the one after Becher's) Popham Down veered to his right and ran across the fence, causing a pile-up. As horses refused, crashed into each other and ran up and down the fence, Foinavon was one of only two horses to find a gap, clear the fence, and carry on. John Buckingham described how Foinavon had slowed to a canter and jumped the fence off his hocks, like a showjumper.$^{:162}$ (The other horse to clear the fence at the first attempt was Packed Home, who had been in last place and eventually finished fifth). At the next obstacle, the Canal Turn, Foinavon had a lead of 30 lengths as horses that had been put again to the 23rd fence after the pile-up, some of them remounted, gave chase. At the finish he was still fifteen lengths clear of the second horse, Honey End. In the winner's enclosure, the blue sash was put on Foinavon by former jockey Tim Brookshaw and Buckingham was interviewed: "Everything seemed to stop in front of me. I managed to pull onto the outside. I nearly got stopped by two loose horses... after he jumped it, we were just on our own. I couldn’t believe it. It was wonderful."$^{:171}$
Buckingham rode in three more Nationals, finishing every time.$^{:216-217}$ In 1971 he retired as a jockey and set up a business as a jockeys' valet with his brother Tom.
In 1966 Buckingham married Ann Chater. The couple lived in Chipping Warden, Northamptonshire, and had two daughters, Laura and Lucy.
# Eliud Owalo

Eliud Owalo is currently the Deputy Chief of Staff in charge of performance and delivery Management in the Executive Office of the President of Kenya. Previously, he was Cabinet Secretary for Information, Communication & Digital Economy in the Cabinet of Kenya since 2022. Other previous positions include Managing Consultant, Eliud & Associates Management Consultants and Director/Council Member – Kenya School of Government.

## Career

Eliud is a Fellow of the Institute of Human Resource Management; Fellow of the Economists Society of Kenya; Member, Institute of Economic Affairs; Full Member, Kenya Institute of Management; Member of the Professional Trainers’ Association of Kenya; and a Former Director/Council Member of the Kenya School of Government.