OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Johann Adam Philipp Hepp

Johann Adam Philipp Hepp (26 October 1797, in Kaiserslautern – 5 February 1867, in Frankfurt am Main) was a German physician and lichenologist.
He studied medicine at the University of Würzburg, and from 1826 worked as a doctor in Neustadt an der Haardt. Because of his activities during the German revolutionary period of 1848–49, he was forced to move to Switzerland, where he lived in exile for the rest of his life. In Switzerland, he devoted his time to lichenological research, and in 1857 started to publish an exsiccata work on European lichens titled Die Flechten Europas in getrockneten mikroskopisch untersuchten Exemplaren mit Beschreibung und Abbildung ihrer Sporen. He died on 5 February 1867 while visiting his daughter in Frankfurt.

## Honours

The mycological family Heppiaceae commemorates his name, as does the lichen genus Heppia (Nägeli ex A.Massal, 1854), the botanical genus Heppiella (Regel, 1853; family Gesneriaceae), the fungal genus Neoheppia (Zahlbr., 1909), and Heppsora is a genus of lichenized fungi, (in the family Ramalinaceae D.D. Awasthi & Kr.P. Singh, 1977).
# CFL's Most Outstanding Offensive Lineman Award

The Most Outstanding Offensive Lineman Award is annually awarded to the best offensive lineman in the Canadian Football League. The two nominees for the award are the Leo Dandurand Trophy winner from the East Division, and the DeMarco-Becket Memorial Trophy winner from the West Division. Between the years of 1955 to 1973, both defensive players and offensive lineman had to compete for the CFL's Most Outstanding Lineman Award. By the 1974 season, the league decided to make two separate awards for both defensive players and offensive lineman.
# Matford

Matford was a French automotive manufacturer established as a joint venture in 1934 by local firm Mathis and US-based Ford Motor Company. The name Matford derived from both companies' names. The company ceased activities in 1940.

## Overview

In the early 1930s, the Ford Motor Company was quickly expanding its European production, while Mathis S.A. had financial problems, but also a large, underutilized factory at Strasbourg (which, following frontier changes formalized in 1919, was now in France).
Ford were keen to increase production and the Mathis plant in Strasbourg seemed more suitable than their existing workshop in Asnières-sur-Seine. A joint venture between Ford and Mathis was created under the name of Matford S.A., formally created on 1 October 1934, and owned by Ford and Matthis in the proportion 60:40. The initial cars were locally assembled versions of contemporary American and British Ford models.
The intention had been expressed to produce the Matford models alongside those from Mathis but the last Mathis was actually made in October 1934, which was also the month in which Matford was formally founded. During 1935, under the energetic direction of Maurice Dollfus who had joined Ford in 1930, Ford poured massive amounts of capital into modernising the Strasbourg plant. There were high hopes for the Matford collaboration which, in 1934, was expected to last for fifty years.
In 1935 a range of V8-engined Matfords was put on the market which were very similar to the American Ford Model 48s with their V-8 3,622 cc (221 cu in) engines. A French version appeared in 1936 as the model that has come to be known as the Matford Alsace, with a choice of a 2,225 or 3,622 cc V8 engine: a cabriolet was also listed. The 1937 models were generally known at the time simply as the Matford 13CV and the Matford 21CV which followed the convention of the time by using the cars' fiscal horse power ratings as model names. Both featured a V-shaped windscreen and in 1938 a US style timber bodied estate car joined the range. The steel car bodies were purchased from the coachbuilders Chausson rather than being built inhouse.
Volume passenger car production ended in 1940 with the buildup of truck orders for the French army, though an unknown number were made during the German occupation, at least till 1942. Under the occupation, because of its proximity to the German border, the contents of the Matford Stasbourg factory were moved to Ford's Cologne plant, while a new Ford plant was opened at Poissy, near Paris, in 1940.
Ford's links with Mathis were severed. Ford's French business was restructured in 1940, now taking the name Ford Société Anonyme Française and this company used the Ford trademark. Émile Mathis, fearing persecution under German occupation, escaped to the United States where he spent the war, while Matford ceased to exist.
Matford cars achieved success at the Coupe de Dames (1936) and at Monte Carlo (1938).
* Matford V8-48 Roadster by Labourdette (1935)
* Matford Alsace V8 sedan (1936)
* Matford F81A Cabriolet (1938)
# Giusto Priola

Giusto Priola (born 26 May 1990) is an Italian football player who plays for Serie D club Città di Varese.

## Club career

He made his Serie C debut for Trapani on 4 September 2011 in a game against Prato.
On 10 October 2019 he signed with Picerno.
On 7 August 2021 he joined Giarre in Serie D.
# Johann Andreas Stumpff

Johann Andreas Stumpff (27 January 1769 – 2 November 1846), born in Germany, was a maker of pianos and harps in London. He met and supported Ludwig van Beethoven in the composer's later years.

## Life

He was born in Ruhla, Thuringia in 1769, a son of a maker of keyboard instruments. In 1789 he moved to Hamburg, and in the following year moved to London, settling there as a manufacturer of harps and pianos. He had a workshop on Great Portland Street, and styled himself "J. A. Stumpff, Harpmaker to His Majesty".
In 1814 he returned to Germany, visiting Weimar where he briefly met Johann Wolfgang von Goethe; it was probably during this visit to Germany that he bought the manuscripts of Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart's ten last string quartets, from the music publisher Johann Anton André. They remained in his possession during his lifetime.
Stumpff furthered his acquaintance with Goethe, meeting him in 1824 when he gave him presents of editions of Goethe's works, and again in 1829, when he spent every evening for a week in his company. Stumpff read aloud to Goethe his poem about a steam engine, Der Kampf der Elemente (The Battle of the Elements); Goethe published this and other poems by Stumpff in the Weimar literary periodical Chaos.
Stumpff visited Vienna in 1824, and Andreas Streicher gave him a letter of recommendation to Ludwig van Beethoven. Stumpff had a cordial meeting with him, during which it was clear that England was occupying the composer's thoughts. "Beethoven had an exaggerated opinion of London, and its highly cultured inhabitants", he wrote. Beethoven said to him, "England stands high in culture. In London everybody knows something and knows it well, but the man of Vienna can only talk of eating and drinking, and sings and pounds away at music of little significance or of his own making."
In 1826 Stumpff sent Beethoven Samuel Arnold's 40-volume edition of Handel's complete works. Beethoven thanked him in a letter of 8 February 1827, in which he also wrote that he was ill and unable to write a note of music, and was in financial difficulty. Stumpff obtained from the Royal Philharmonic Society an advance of money for Beethoven, informing the composer of this in a letter of 1 March; however the help was too late, as Beethoven died on 26 March of that year.

## Death

Johann Andreas Stumpff died in London in 1846.
# Paolo Valagussa

Paolo Valagussa (born 16 May 1993) is an Italian footballer who plays as a midfielder for Serie D club Città di Varese.

## Club career

On 24 October 2018 he joined Serie D club Rezzato.
On 29 August 2019 he signed with Arzignano. His contract with Arzignano was dissolved by mutual consent on 21 January 2020.
# Prepayment meter

Prepayment meter can refer to:
* Electricity meter
* Water meter
* Gas meter
* Parking meter
Other disambiguation pages:
* Pay as you go (disambiguation)
* Prepayment (disambiguation)
# Reñaca

Reñaca or Reñaca Bajo, is a seaside town in the commune of Viña del Mar, Chile. The town is located along the coast in between the city of Viña del Mar and the city of Concón. Since the commune of Concón was created in 1995, Reñaca and Concón have effectively merged into one large urbanization, this led in 2021 to a public debate on whether it should be split from Viña del Mar to join it with Concón. As part of the urban growth of Reñaca toward Concón in the north, various coastal wetlands and dunes have been urbanized since 1994.
# Summer Solstice (2005 film)

Summer Solstice is a 2005 German-produced two-part television film, a sequel to the 2000 novel Winter Solstice by Rosamunde Pilcher, which was made a television film in 2004. The film, however, is not based on a novel, but was written by Pilcher directly for the screen. It stars Jason Durr, Jacqueline Bisset, Sinéad Cusack, Honor Blackman and Franco Nero.

## Plot

Summer Solstice continues the story from Winter Solstice three years later, in the summertime. As then, the story is set in the Scottish Highlands. Sam and Carrie's newly formed business empire is struggling. The exclusive Rhives Castle Hotel is not attracting enough guests and The Langmore and Highland Gazette, the local newspaper which they own, has run a potentially libellous story concerning best-selling author, Alexia White. On top of everything Carrie has news which surprises Sam. Elfrida gets her big break when she is offered a small part in a soap opera, however, this is going to mean more time away from her beloved Oscar. Meanwhile Lucinda, The Countess of Rhives, is enjoying her new-found lease of life away from the burden of running the castle.

## Release

The film was first shown on ZDF in Germany on 25 December 2005. In the United Kingdom, it first received a straight-to-DVD release in 2006, but was later broadcast by Channel 5, with the first airing on 11 June 2012.
# Operation Tiberius

Operation Tiberius was a 2002 internal London Metropolitan Police investigation, leaked to The Independent in 2014. It found that criminal organisations had used Freemasonry connections to "recruit corrupt officers". The Metropolitan Police acknowledged that it was borne of other investigations, but described it as a new strategic approach to corruption, rather than a single operation.
The Parliamentary Home Affairs Committee has published a redacted copy of a summary of the investigation, with a lengthy annexe detailing other earlier corruption investigations, especially Operation Russell. It investigated the charge that certain "organised criminals" were able to infiltrate Scotland Yard by bribery. 19 former and 42 then serving officers were investigated for alleged corruption. It has been claimed that the Metropolitan Police suffered "endemic corruption" and given the small number of convictions, doubt has been expressed over whether this police force has extirpated the problem.
The report concluded that the infiltration was one of "the most difficult aspects of organised crime corruption to proof against".
   Some of Britain’s most dangerous organised crime syndicates were able to infiltrate New Scotland Yard "at will".
Allegations of evidence tampering, interference with the pursuit of criminal suspects by other forces, and close cooperation between senior police officers and master criminals, particularly those involved in illicit drugs and prostitution, have been raised. Charges that jurors were bought off or threatened to return not-guilty verdicts, corrupt individuals working for HMRC, both in the UK and overseas, and "get out of jail free cards" being bought for £50,000 are also cited in the report.
   I feel that at the current time I cannot carry out an ethical murder investigation without the fear of it being compromised. Unnamed MPS Senior Investigating Officer, currently attached to SO 1(3), cited in the Independent's report

## John Palmer ('Goldfinger') protected by corrupt officers

One of the highest-ranking gangsters in the UK, John Palmer, was alleged by The Times, based on Operation Tiberius files, to have been protected from arrest and investigation by a clique of high-ranking corrupt Metropolitan Police officers. Palmer's companions were once discovered with a silenced Uzi submachine gun and 380 rounds of ammunition.

## Panorama (BBC programme)

On 29 February 2016, the BBC screened an edition of Panorama entitled "Cops, Criminals, Corruption: The Inside Story". It covered police corruption, including material uncovered by Operation Tiberius. However, there was no mention of the manner in which contacts were established and maintained between senior police officers and criminals. In particular, there was no mention of the involvement of Freemasonry, in contrast to The Independent article and what had been leaked from the Operation Tiberius report.
# President's Award

The President's Award may refer to:
* Gaisce, The President's Award, Ireland
* NAACP Image Award - President's Award, United States
* Rashtrapati Award, given by the President of India
* the highest rank of the Kiribati Scout Association
* President's Awards, a pair of awards given annually by the American Hockey League (AHL)
Also,
# Brachymonas petroleovorans

Brachymonas petroleovorans is a Gram-negative, aerobic bacterium belonging to the genus Brachymonas and the family Comamonadaceae. It was isolated from a wastewater treatment plant of a petroleum refinery. B. petroleovorans has the capability to degrade cyclohexane and aromatic compounds such as toluene and m-cresol.
# Trevor Wye

Trevor Wye (born 6 June 1935) is a professional English flautist, flute instructor, and author of books about flute playing.. He was a founder of the British Flute Society and International Summer School for flute, serving as director of the latter from 1969 to 1988.
Wye began playing the flute at age 15 and studied privately with Marcel Moyse, whom he credits as a major influence on his career. He went on to be a pupil of Geoffrey Gilbert and further acknowledges the influenced of Alfred Deller and William Bennett.
He was a freelance orchestral and chamber player in London for many years and has released several solo recordings. He served as a professor at the Guildhall School of Music, London, for fourteen years, and at the Royal Northern College of Music, Manchester, for twenty-two years. The latter awarded him an honorary degree in 1990.
Wye teaches a winter residential course for postgraduate students and travels the world giving masterclasses and concerts, serving as an adjudicator for international competitions, and giving recitals.
Wye's wife Dot passed away in October of 2022.
Wye has published over 170 items including books, CDs, DVDs. They include the six-volume Practice Books for the Flute and A Beginner’s Book for the Flute series.
He has a large collection of antique flutes, both the western concert variety and others from around the world. He demonstrates about 60 of them in his Carnival Show.
# Physical medium

Physical medium may refer to:
* Transmission medium, a system or substance that can mediate the propagation of signals for the purposes of telecommunication
* Physical mediumship, the manipulation of energies and energy systems by spirits
# George Adams (scientist, died 1795)

George Adams the younger (1750–1795) was an English scientist, optician and scientific writer. He was mathematical instrument maker to King George III of Great Britain, succeeding his father George Adams in the post. He also made globes.
Around 1770, Adams invented the lucernal microscope, a type of projection microscope where the image is projected on a screen by a large oil lamp, as to make it easier to draw or trace the image.
In politics Adams was a Tory, and as such was received with favour at court by George III. He died 14 August 1795, at Southampton, and was succeeded in his business and in the post of mathematical instrument maker to the king by his brother, Dudley Adams.

## Works

Adams wrote elementary scientific works, and on the use of mathematical instruments. He often combined religious with a scientific content, against, according to the Gentleman's Magazine, the "growing errors of materialism, infidelity, and anarchy". He started writing at a young age, and developed a love for it. His main interests iwere science and mathematics. His works were:
* An Essay on Electricity, to which is added an Essay on Magnetism (1784).
** Essay on electricity. London: Robert Hindmarsh. 1787.
* Essays on the microscope. London: Robert Hindmarsh. 1787.
* An Essay on Vision, briefly explaining the fabric of the eye (1789).
* Astronomical and geographical essays. London: Robert Hindmarsh. 1790.
* A Short Dissertation on the Barometer (1790).
* Geometrical and Graphical Essays, containing a description of the mathematical instruments used in geometry, civil and military surveying, levelling and perspective (1790).
* Lectures on Natural and Experimental Philosophy, in five volumes (1794).
For some of Adams's books, plates were published separately, and most of them had more than one edition.

## Gallery

* Orrery on display at the Musée d'histoire des sciences de la Ville de Genève.
* Compound microscope made by George Adams Sr. for Horace-Bénédict de Saussure, on display at Musée d'histoire des sciences de la Ville de Genève
* Lucernal microscope made by Thomas Harris of London after the model invented by George Adams, on display at Musée d'histoire des sciences de la Ville de Genève
# Obelisk posture

The obelisk posture is a handstand-like position that some dragonflies and damselflies assume to prevent overheating on sunny days. The abdomen is raised until its tip points at the sun, minimizing the surface area exposed to solar radiation. When the sun is close to directly overhead, the vertical alignment of the insect's body suggests an obelisk.

## Function and occurrence

Dragonflies may also raise their abdomens for other reasons. For instance, male blue dashers (Pachydiplax longipennis) assume an obelisk-like posture while guarding their territories or during conflicts with other males, displaying the blue pruinescence on their abdomens to best advantage. However, both females and males will raise their abdomens at high temperature and lower them again if shaded. This behavior can be demonstrated in the laboratory by heating captive blue dashers with a 250 watt lamp, and has been shown to be effective in stopping or slowing the rise in their body temperature.
* Celithemis eponina in the obelisk posture
* young male Trithemis selika moving into obelisk posture
* Blue dasher: a raised abdomen may be either a response to heat or a threat display
The obelisk posture has been observed in about 30 species in the demoiselle, clubtail, and skimmer families. All are "perchers"—sit-and-wait predators that fly up from a perch to take prey and perch again to eat it. Since they spend most of their time stationary, perchers have the most opportunity to thermoregulate by adjusting their position.

## Other forms of postural thermoregulation

Some species, including the dragonhunter (Hagenius brevistylus), reduce exposure to the sun by perching with the abdomen pointed downward, rather than upward. The tropical skimmer dragonfly Diastatops intensa, whose wings are mostly black, points its wings rather than its abdomen at the sun, apparently to reduce the heat they absorb.
While flying, some saddlebags gliders (genus Tramea) lower their abdomens into the shade provided by dark patches at the bases of their hindwings. The same behavior has been observed in Pseudothemis zonata, which has a similar hindwing patch.
Dragonflies also use postural thermoregulation to increase body temperature. Keeping the flight muscles in the thorax warm is especially important, since otherwise the insect cannot fly. Dragonflies may position their wings to reflect sun onto themselves, or, if they are perched on a warm surface, to form a "greenhouse" over the thorax. When the sun is low in the sky, they may raise or lower their abdomens so that their bodies are perpendicular to the sun's rays, maximizing the surface area that receives direct sun; although this can resemble the obelisk posture, the purpose is opposite.
# Gonçalo Loureiro

Gonçalo João Fernandes Loureiro (born 1 February 2000) is a Portuguese professional footballer who plays as a centre-back for Liga 3 club Académica de Coimbra.

## International career

Loureiro has represented Portugal at youth international level.

## Career statistics
### Club

    As of 10 August 2021
Appearances and goals by club, season and competition :
| Club | Season | League | League | League | National cup | National cup | League cup | League cup | Other | Other | Total | Total |
| Club | Season | Division | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| Benfica B | 2020–21 | Liga Portugal 2 | 1 | 0 | – | – | – | – | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
| Benfica B | 2021–22 | Liga Portugal 2 | 0 | 0 | – | – | – | – | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Career total | Career total | Career total | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
# Hugo Coelho

Hugo Nunes Coelho (born 30 October 1980) is a retired Portuguese footballer who played as a central defender.

## Football career

Born in Mafamude, Vila Nova de Gaia, Porto District, Coelho played mostly at amateur level in his country, his biggest achievement being appearing in 12 matches in the second division for A.D. Ovarense in 2005–06, in a relegation-ending season.
He played top flight football in Hong Kong (one year) and Cyprus (three).
# One Good Reason (album)

One Good Reason is the third solo studio album by the English singer-songwriter Paul Carrack, then a member of the rock supergroup Mike + The Mechanics. It was released in November 1987 by Chrysalis Records, five years after his previous studio album, Suburban Voodoo (1982). In the interim between solo albums, Carrack had been a member of Nick Lowe and his Cowboy Outfit, which released two studio albums in 1984 and 1985, and joined Mike + The Mechanics for their 1985 self-titled debut.
Mike + The Mechanics drummer Peter Van Hooke and songwriter and record producer Christopher Neil also appear on the album, serving in the same roles they did for the Mechanics. The album includes two of Carrack's highest charting solo hits in the US, "Don't Shed a Tear" (which became a Top 10 hit, peaking at No. 9) and "One Good Reason" (which peaked at No. 28).
In addition to "Don't Shed a Tear", three additional singles charted from the album, including a cover of the Jackie DeShannon classic, "When You Walk in the Room". The album's title track, another one of these singles, also cracked the Top 30 on the US chart.

## Critical reception

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
| New Musical Express | 2/10 |
Jim Green of Trouser Press was not entirely enthusiastic about the album, writing: "Half of One Good Reason is decent-to-good, and the rest is mediocre-to-poor....it's got more radio-music slickness than Carrack's had in years but at the cost of some identity." Green notes that "It did yield a genuine not-bad pop hit ("Don't Shed a Tear")."
AllMusic's Mike DeGagne retrospectively calls "Don't Shed a Tear" "the album's highlight, bolstered by its subtle, laid-back groove with a stop and start tempo which comes across as unique to a certain extent." But he castigated the rest of the record, saying that "while the songs are well-written lyrically, they're dispensed rather half-heartedly from a musical standpoint" and "It's apparent in tracks like 'Fire With Fire' and 'Give Me a Chance' that Paul Carrack has reached the point of pop pedestrianism."

## Personnel

Credits are adapted from the album's liner notes.
Musicians
* Paul Carrack – lead vocals
* Paul "Wix" Wickens – keyboards
* Tim Renwick – guitars
* Peter Van Hooke – drums
* Frank Ricotti – percussion
* John "Irish" Earle – saxophone (7)
* Jackie Rawe – backing vocals
* Linda Taylor – duet vocals (2)
Production and artwork
* Christopher Neil – producer
* Simon Hurrell – engineer
* Pete Woodroffe – engineer
* Peter Corriston – art direction
* Mark Cozza – design
* Brian Griffin – photography
* Recorded at Comforts Place (Lingfield, Surrey, UK).
* Mixed at The Farm (Surrey, UK).