OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Alliance Conducted at Sea

The Alliance Conducted at Sea (Chinese: 海上之盟) was a political alliance in Chinese history between the Song and Jin dynasties in the early 12th century against the Liao dynasty. The alliance was negotiated from 1115 to 1123 by envoys who crossed the Bohai Sea. Under the alliance, the two nations agreed to jointly invade the Liao, split captured territories, and cede the Sixteen Prefectures to the Song, and forswore making unilateral peace with the Liao. In 1121–23, the Song faltered in their military campaigns but the Jin succeeded in driving remnants of the Liao imperial court to Central Asia where they formed the Western Liao dynasty. The Jin handed over several of the Sixteen Prefectures to the Song including modern-day Beijing. In 1125, the alliance ended when the Jin, sensing Song weakness, invaded southward and eventually captured the Song capital of Kaifeng in 1127.

## Background

In 1005, the Song and the Khitan Liao entered into the Chanyuan Treaty, through which the Song officially conceded the loss of the Sixteen Prefectures.$^{:70}$ Decades of peaceful relations followed.$^{:70}$ The Song broke the Chanyuan Treaty following the Alliance Conducted at Sea.$^{:76}$
The term of the Alliance Conducted at Sea were that the Song and the Jurchen Jin agreed to jointly invade the Khitan Liao.$^{:76}$ If successful, the Song would transfer its annual payments from the Khitan Liao to the Jurchen Jin and the Jurchen Jin would transfer the Sixteen Prefectures to the Song.$^{:76}$

## Implementation

The invasion succeeded, and in 1125 the Jurchen Jin captured the fleeing Liao emperor.$^{:76}$
Through their joint efforts, the Jurchen Jin became aware of the Song's military weakness and as a result transferred only part of the promised Sixteen Prefectures.$^{:76}$

## Aftermath

In 1127, the Jurchen Jin captured the Song ruler, Emperor Qinzong, his father Emperor Huizong, and sacked the Song capital (Kaifeng). This incident, the Humiliation of Jingkang, marked the end of the Northern Song dynasty.$^{:76–77}$ The Song imperial family fled and established the Southern Song dynasty.$^{:77}$
# Wang Wei (Gējì)

Wáng Wēi (Chinese: 王微; 1597–1647), also known by her courtesy name Xiūwēi (Chinese: 修微), was a Chinese Gējì, poet, and traveller during the late Ming dynasty.

## Biography

Nothing is known of her family background, other than that she was from Yangzhou. At the age of seven, Wang's father died, leaving her orphaned without any family support. The change in circumstances let to her entering a song and dance venue, where she was trained as Geji. The training included literacy and artistic skills. During this time, she developed a friendship with another Geji, Yang Wan [zh], the two calling themselves "sworn sisters" due to their similar backgrounds. When Wang Wei married the military official and scholar Mao Yuanyi [zh], Yang Wan became his concubine.
Wang referred to herself as the "Straw-coated Daoist". As a Geji she travelled by skiff between Suzhou and Kuaiji (now Shaoxing). The boat carried many books and she was often accompanied by well known literary figures of the day, including Zhong Xing and Tan Yuanchun, founders of the Jingling school of poetry. She also travelled to West Lake in Wulin (now Hangzhou), a hotspot for literati at the time, and as far as Hunan. Wang Wei was renowned for her outstanding poetry, leading to her being called the "Female Editor" (女校書).
Wishing to change her life, she turned to Buddhism and started to travel, dressed in a simple cotton robe. During her travels she climbed to the peaks of Mount Dabie, Mount Xuan, Mount Tianzhu, Mount Kuang and Mount Lu. After travelling she settled in Wulin. She intended to spend the rest of her life there and prepared a tomb for her eventual death. As the Ming dynasty began to crumble, leading to widespread violence and a breakdown of social norms, she turned away from Buddhism.
Wang married a Censorate official, Xu Yuqing [zh]. Xu was a man of integrity, and was later dismissed from his post after disagreements with the Chongzhen Emperor. The couple were uprooted after Ming fell in 1644, and moved around the south. Although the couple vowed to live and die together, when Wang died of an illness in 1647, Xu lived on to mourn her.

## Writing

Wang was a writer and anthologist of travelogues. She is known to have written several hundred, perhaps partly as a commercial venture catering to the late Ming travel boom. One of these, Ming shan ji (Records of the Famous Mountains), ran to several hundred chapters. Other works of Wang's include "Yueyuan Poetry Collection" (樾媛诗集), "Yuanyoucao" (远游草), "Qishancao" (期山草), "Famous Mountain Records" (名山记), "Yuanyou Manuscript" (远游稿), "Fushantingcao" (浮山亭草), "Yueguan Poetry Collection" (樾馆诗集)", and "Selected Unburned Manuscripts" (未焚稿选). While much of Wang's poetry dealt with the landscape, Tina Lu has argued that nature was only the secondary topic of her work, with the primary focus being a "landscape of nostalgia" that Wang used to express her identity as a traveller.
Her poetry appears in the Zhong Xiang Ci, an anthology of late Ming-early Qing female poets.
Wang's shi poems were described by Qing dynasty commentators as comparable to those of Li Qingzhao and Zhu Shuzhen in their beauty and serenity.
# List of synagogues in Gibraltar

* Gibraltar portal
* Judaism portal
* Lists portal
This is a list of synagogues in Gibraltar, a British overseas territory of the United Kingdom.
The congregations of all four synagogues in Gibraltar, worship in the Orthodox Jewish tradition.

## List

| Name | Affiliation/ritual | Location | Established |
| The Great Synagogue Qahal Kadosh Sha'ar ha-Shamayim | Orthodox | 47/49 Engineer Lane | 1724 |
| Abudarham Synagogue | Orthodox | 119 Parliament Lane | 1820 |
| The Little Synagogue | Orthodox | 91 Irish Town | 1789 |
| Nefusot Yehuda Synagogue | Orthodox | 65 Line Wall Road | c. 1800 |
# Dendropsophus goughi

Dendropsophus goughi, the Guianan dwarf tree frog, is a species of frog in the family Hylidae. It is endemic to Trinidad. Scientists have seen it as high as 1200 meters above sea level.
For a time, scientists considered this frog conspecific with Dendropsophus microcephalus.
# Qiu Hongmei

Qiu Hongmei (Chinese: 邱红梅, born 2 March 1983) is a Chinese weightlifter.
Qiu participated in the women's -58 kg class at the 2006 World Weightlifting Championships and won the gold medal, snatching 107 kg and clean and jerking an additional 130 kg for a total of 237 kg.
At the 2007 World Weightlifting Championships, she won gold again in the women's -58 kg class.
With 141 kg, she held the world record in clean and jerk in the women's -58 kg class., before Taiwan's Kuo Hsing-chun lifted 142 kg (313 lb) at the 2017 Summer Universiade on August 21.

## Achievements

    2006 World Weightlifting Championships, -58 kg
    2007 World Weightlifting Championships, -58 kg
# The Comeback (song)

"The Comeback" is the second single, released on April 28, 2017, from Danny Gokey's fourth album, Rise.

## Composition

"The Comeback" is originally in the key of A♭, with a tempo of 118 beats per minute.

## Music video

A lyric video was released on April 13, 2017. The video has over seven million views on YouTube.
# Whidbey Formation

The Whidbey Formation is a geologic formation in Washington (state). It preserves fossils.
# Sergei Antonov

Sergei Antonov (Bulgarian: Сергей Антонов) (11 July 1948 – 1 August 2007) was a Bulgarian airline representative accused of involvement in an assassination attempt against Pope John Paul II by Mehmet Ali Ağca in 1981.
Antonov, who worked as a Rome-based representative for Balkan Airlines, Bulgaria's national airline, was arrested in 1981 by Italian authorities and charged with complicity after the assassination attempt against Pope John Paul II by Turkish national Ağca on May 13, 1981. Pope John Paul II was seriously wounded but survived the shooting.
Antonov was placed on trial in Italy with three Turks and two other Bulgarians for the attack against the Pope. Ağca named Antonov as his co-conspirator before his conviction for attempted murder.
The case against Antonov fell apart. Italian prosecutors could not prove that the Bulgarian secret service had hired Ağca to assassinate the Pope at the behest of the Soviet Union, which feared the Polish Pope's influence in Communist Eastern Europe. Antonov was acquitted of the charges in 1986 following a two-year trial. The Italian court said that there was not enough evidence to support a conviction.
Antonov returned to Bulgaria following his acquittal. He refused to speak publicly about his time in prison. His mental and physical health rapidly declined and he spent rest of his life in isolation from others.
Bulgarian President Petar Stoyanov called for a legal exoneration of Antonov's reputation in 2000 saying that it was "important for the sake of clearing Bulgaria's image."
Pope John Paul II made his first and only official visit to Bulgaria in 2002. The Pope publicly rejected the allegations that Bulgaria's Communist government had been behind his 1981 attack and never believed in the Bulgarian connection.
Antonov was found dead in his Sofia, Bulgaria apartment in the summer of 2007. Doctors believe that he may have died of natural causes up to two days before he was found.
# Naugatuck, West Virginia

Naugatuck (formerly known as Mouth of Pigeon) is an unincorporated community in Mingo County, West Virginia, United States. Naugatuck is located on the Tug Fork and U.S. Route 52, 5 miles (8.0 km) southeast of Kermit. Naugatuck has a post office with ZIP code 25685. The community was established in 1892.
# Ekren convention

In the game of bridge, Ekren refers to a preemptive opening of 2♦ defined as 4-4, 4-5, 5-4 or 5-5 in the majors and 3–10 high card points. This conventional preempt was designed by Bjørn Olav Ekren from Norway and is an example of the modern style of highly aggressive preemptive bidding.

## Responses

Responses to a 2♦ Ekren opening:
    Pass = to play (can be a tactical manoeuvre in the absence of a major suit fit and does not guarantee long diamonds)
    2♥/♠ = to play
    2NT = relay (invitational or stronger)
    3♣ = natural, not forcing
    3♦ = invitational with 3-3 in the majors
    3♥/♠ = preemptive, to play
    4♥/♠ = to play
In responding to the 2NT relay the opener indicates whether he holds a minimum or a maximum (because of their playing strength 5-5s are generally considered maximum), and – in case of a maximum – the distribution in the majors:
    3♣ = any minimum (responder's 3♥/♠ rebid now indicates an invite)
    3♦ = 5-5 min or max (creates game force)
    3♥ = 4-5 max (creates game force)
    3♠ = 5-4 max (creates game force)
    3NT = 4-4 max (creates game force)

## Modifications

Variants of Ekren include the use of the 2♥ opening to indicate a weak hand with at least a 4-4 in the majors. This treatment has the advantage that the left hand opponent of the opener can hardly gamble on the fact that (s)he will get a second chance to bid.
Another variant that is popular in the Netherlands (where it is referred to as Tilburg Two) and Belgium is to accommodate the Ekren hands as a weak variant in the strong 2♣ opening. This leaves untouched the 2♦/♥/♠ openings which are commonly utilised in the Low countries as Multi 2 diamonds and Muiderberg (also known as Tartan or 'Jón og Símon') openings. Also, a 2♦ relay is now available to responder that can be used to ask for the longest (or better) of the two major suits.
# Otalo.com

Otalo.com (pronounced ō·tal·ō) was a fare aggregator and metasearch engine for vacation rentals, launched in 2009 by Bear Tierkel and Mike Giles in Amerherst, Massachusetts. It enabled its users to search across different vacation rental advertising sites using a single search.

## History

Before conceiving Otalo in 2009, Giles was previously the founder of the social bookmarking site Furl (acquired by LookSmart in 2004). Tierkel was previously the co-founder of the social citizenship site Localocracy (later sold to Huffington Post), and former chief marketing officer of the enterprise software company PeopleSoft.
They came up with the name of the site, Otalo, by combining the Zen symbol enzo ("O") with the Finnish word for house ("talo") after having found so many website names already taken.
The site launched in 2009 with over 200,000 searchable vacation rental listings. In February 2012, Otalo increased its search index to include 46 vacation rental websites, resulting in over 1.6 million vacation rental listings in 164 countries.
# Aluminium bottle

An aluminium bottle, also sometimes called a bottlecan, is a bottle made of aluminium.

## History and overview

Aluminium bottles are made through an impact extrusion process. The aluminium bottle was introduced to the North American beverage market in the fall of 2001, as an alternative to plastic bottles by Coca-Cola under the Powerade brand (Psych and Raize) at the National Association of Convenience Stores Show.

## "Cooler longer" claim

A study conducted by engineering science students at Loyola College in Maryland suggested that the liquid content of aluminium bottles stays slightly colder than the liquid content of glass bottles, when allowed to warm at room temperature. These results were not corroborated by a 2005 study at Bucknell University, which found that “The fluid in the aluminium bottle cools much faster than the glass bottle, and once removed from a cold source and exposed to room temperature, the glass bottle remained cooler longer than the aluminium bottle.”
# Hawaii Biological Survey

The Hawaii Biological Survey (abbreviated as HBS), located on the campus of the Bishop Museum in Honolulu, Hawaii, was created as a program of the Bishop Museum by the Hawaii State legislature in 1992. HBS is an ongoing natural history inventory of the Hawaiian archipelago. It was created to locate, identify, and evaluate all native and non-native fauna and flora within the state, and to maintain the reference collections of that biota for a wide range of uses. The Bishop Museum collections are one of the largest in the United States, with more than 23 million specimens and objects.The HBS collections of plants and animals from the Hawaiian Islands total more than 4 million specimens.
In coordination with related activities in other federal, state, and private agencies, the HBS gathers, analyzes, and disseminates biological information necessary for the wise stewardship of Hawaii’s rich natural heritage.
The HBS conducts a coordinated inventory and monitoring program in assessing the overall status and trends in the abundance, health, and distribution of plants and animals, as well as the ecosystems upon which they depend.
The HBS has published its annual Records of the Hawaii Biological Survey since 1994. This is the primary source of research on new island and state records of Hawaii's fauna and flora. In inventorying the biota of the state, there are approximately 17,000 terrestrial, 500 freshwater, and 5,500 marine species of plants and animals in Hawaii. HBS conducts field surveys to document the distribution of these organisms and is organizing information from its collections and the associated scientific literature into comprehensive computerized databases. This information is used to assist natural resource agencies in the proper management of Hawaii’s rich biota.
# Wiggins Formation

The Wiggins Formation is a geologic formation in Wyoming. It preserves fossils dating back to the Paleogene period.
# Kormac Valdebenito

Kormac Sidney Valdebenito Gómez (born 1 February 1982) is a Chilean former football player who played as a midfielder.

## Club career

Born in Valdivia, Valdebenito came to Universidad Católica youth system in 1995, after being watched by Jorge Alvial, a football agent, in a championship in his city of birth called Mundialito (Little World Cup), joining the first team thanks to coach Juvenal Olmos in 2001, with whom he won the Chilean Primera División title in 2002 Apertura.
In Chile he also played for Deportes Melipilla, Deportes Puerto Montt and Unión Española.
Abroad he played for USL First Division clubs Virginia Beach Mariners and Puerto Rico Islanders, where he was recommended by Jorge Alvial.

## International career

He represented Chile at under-17 level in the 1999 South American Championship.

## Post-retirement

He graduated as a football manager at the INAF (National Football Institute).
He works as a football agent, having been the representative of players such as Felipe Jaramillo, Jean Beausejour, Marco Estrada, Carlos Carmona, among others.
In 2010, he also worked as Sport Manager of Sportverein Jugendland Fussball from Peñaflor in the Chilean Tercera B, with Eduardo Bonvallet as coach.

## Honours

Universidad Católica
* Chilean Primera División: 2002 Apertura
Deportes Melipilla
* Primera B de Chile: 2004
# Cudgegong River

Cudgegong River, a perennial stream that is part of the Macquarie catchment within the Murray–Darling basin, is located in the central western and Orana districts of New South Wales, Australia.
The river rises of the western slopes of the Great Dividing Range within Wollemi National Park, east of Rylstone, and flows generally west, north-west, and south-west, joined by fourteen tributaries, including Wyaldra Creek and Lawsons Creek, before reaching its confluence with the Macquarie River at Lake Burrendong; descending 425 metres (1,394 ft) over its 250-kilometre (160 mi) course.
Several reservoirs, including Rylstone Reservoir and Lake Windamere, impede the natural flow of the Cudgegong River past the towns of Mudgee, and near Gulgong.
# Sexual abuse scandal in the Roman Catholic Diocese of Honolulu

The sexual abuse scandal in Honolulu diocese is a significant chapter in the series of Catholic sex abuse cases in the United States and Ireland.

## Accusations against clergy

In 1989, Joseph Anthony Ferrario became the first bishop to be publicly accused of sexual misconduct in the United States. The bishop's accuser was David Figueroa, a cook living in Florida who tested HIV-positive. He made charges against Ferrario anonymously in 1989 and went public on Geraldo Rivera's TV show in 1990.
The Supreme Court of Hawaiʻi ruled that a statute of limitation effectively prevented his prosecution. Ferrario maintained his innocence for the rest of his life.
One plaintiff won $3.5 million (reduced to $1.04 million on appeal) in the case of Thomas Adamson. Allegations against Adamson spanned 22 years, but two Catholic dioceses kept shuttling him into new assignments.
James "Ron" Gonsalves was the administrator of Saint Ann Roman Catholic Church in Waihee, Maui, and pleaded guilty on May 17, 2006 to several counts of sexual assault on a 12-year-old male. Bishop Clarence Richard Silva has permanently withdrawn his faculties and has initiated laicization proceedings against Gonsalves with the Congregation for the Doctrine of the Faith.
Bishop DiLorenzo is often credited with creating the first zero tolerance policy on allegations of sexual abuse at the hands of priests — a policy that came about well before the Catholic sex abuse scandals that plagued the rest of the nation in the early 2000s (decade).
# Fast Charlie

Fast Charlie is a 2023 American action thriller film directed by Phillip Noyce and written by Richard Wenk, based on the 2001 novel Gun Monkeys by Victor Gischler. It stars Pierce Brosnan, James Caan and Morena Baccarin.
It premiered at the 2023 Mill Valley Film Festival on October 7, 2023. The film was released in select theatres and video on demand on December 8, 2023.

## Premise

For twenty years, Charlie Swift has been a fixer and hitman for a mob boss named Stan. After a rival boss puts a hit on Stan and his crew, Charlie is the sole survivor. Charlie decides to avenge his friend and teams up with Marcie, the ex-wife of a mobster he killed.

## Cast

* Pierce Brosnan as Charlie Swift
* Morena Baccarin as Marcie Kramer
* James Caan as Stan Mullen
* Gbenga Akinnagbe as Beggar
* Christopher Matthew Cook as Lloyd "The Freak" Mercury
* David Chattam as Milt
* Toby Huss as Benny
* Fredric Lehne as Sal
* Sharon Gless as Mavis
* Brennan Keel Cook as Blade
* Susan Gallagher as Celine
* Lindsey G. Smith as Giselle
* David Kallaway as Ronnie
* Stephen Louis Grush as Goat
* Jared Bankens as Stone Cold
* Jacob Grodnik as Paulie

## Production

In June 2009, Victor Gischler's 2001 novel Gun Monkeys was optioned for a film adaptation, with Lee Goldberg writing the script and Ryuhei Kitamura set to direct. In 2018, producer Dan Grodnik discovered the project, acquired the underlying rights and brought in Phillip Noyce to direct (Noyce had directed Blind Fury starring Rutger Hauer for him in 1989).
Both Kevin Costner and Bryan Cranston expressed interest in starring, but the film didn't come together until Pierce Brosnan signed on. In March 2022, James Caan and Morena Baccarin joined the cast.
Filming began in April 2022 in New Orleans.
Fast Charlie was the last film to star Caan, who died on July 6, 2022. In the same month, Brosnan posted photos of Caan on the film's set.

## Release

The film premiered at the 2023 Mill Valley Film Festival on October 7, 2023, while the film was released in select theatres and video on demand on December 8, 2023, by Vertical Entertainment.

## Reception

On the review aggregator website Rotten Tomatoes, 84% of 31 critics' reviews are positive, with an average rating of 6.6/10. The website's consensus reads: "Thanks largely to Pierce Brosnan's charming work in the title role, Fast Charlie is a slickly watchable thriller that engages despite its standard story." Metacritic, which uses a weighted average, assigned the film a score of 65 out of 100, based on 6 critics, indicating "generally favorable" reviews.
# Empis albicans

Empis albicans is a species of fly in the family Empididae. It is included in the subgenus Polyblepharis. It is found in the Palearctic.
# Wilhelmi Formation

The Wilhelmi Formation is a geologic formation in Illinois. It preserves fossils dating back to the Silurian period.
# Diego Vallejos

Diego Alfredo Vallejos Hernández (born 16 March 1990) is a Chilean footballer who plays for Deportes Linares as a forward.

## Honours
### Palestino

* Copa Chile (1): 2018
# Ada Turner Kurtz

Ada Birdsall Turner Kurtz (January 2, 1878 – January 3, 1947) was an English-born American singer and voice teacher from Philadelphia. She entertained American troops in France and Belgium during World War I, earning the nickname "The Sunshine Lady."

## Early life and education

Turner was born in Stanningley, Yorkshire, the daughter of Jotham Harrison Turner and Mary Hannah Birdsall Turner. She moved to Philadelphia as a young child.

## Career

Kurtz was a concert soloist and voice teacher in Philadelphia and New York. Kurtz was head of the vocal department at the Philadelphia Conservatory of Music. In 1911, Kurtz sang a YMCA event in Atlantic City. Later that year, she was aboard a hot air balloon, attempting to achieve a women's distance record, when it was tugged by boat up the Delaware River.
During World War I, Kurtz spent a year in France and Belgium with the YMCA, entertaining American troops and acting as an informal chaplain, billed as "the Sunshine Lady". "Probably no woman in France is better known to the soldiers than Mrs. Ada Turner Kurtz," reported Musical America in early 1919. She taught at a summer training school for church song leaders in Indiana in 1920 and 1921. She gave a concert in Indiana in 1922. She taught voice students and gave performances at her own studio in Los Angeles in the 1930s.
Kurtz's students included Kathryn Meisle and gospel singer Homer Rodeheaver.

## Personal life

Ada Turner married American manufacturer Frederick Gross Kurtz in 1900; they had sons Robert and Allen, and they divorced in the 1910s. She died in 1947, in Los Angeles, at the age of 69.
# Elene Viles

Elene Viles Odriozola (born 2 July 2001) is a Spanish footballer who plays as a midfielder for Real Sociedad.

## Club career

Viles started her career at Lagun Onak.
# Li Shanshan (discus thrower)

Li Shanshan (born 6 January 1992) is a Chinese female discus thrower, who won an individual gold medal at the Youth World Championships.