OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Glamorgan Archives

The Glamorgan Archives (Welsh: Archifau Morgannwg), previously known as the Glamorgan Record Office, is a county record office and repository based in Leckwith, Cardiff, Wales. It holds records for the whole of the historic county of Glamorgan but primarily for the post 1974 counties of Mid and South Glamorgan.

## Background

Glamorgan County Council created Glamorgan Record Office in 1939 (the second county archive in Wales) with Emyr Gwynne Jones becoming Wales' first full-time archivist. The Record Office was based in the Glamorgan County Hall in Cathays Park, Cardiff. Following the local government reorganisation in 1974 Glamorgan was split into three (West, Mid and South) and in 1982 the records for the West Glamorgan area were moved to Swansea. In 1989 severe problems with damp were discovered in the Glamorgan Record Office strongrooms, leading to the public search room being closed for 4 months.
In the 2000s plans were made to move the archives to a new site. A proposed move to a new building near Callaghan Square fell through in 2006. In 2007 a site was found off Sloper Road, part of the new Leckwith Development which included the new Cardiff City Stadium. The new Glamorgan Archives building was completed in 2009 and officially opened in Spring 2010.
An appeal against Glamorgan Archives' business rates backfired in 2010, resulting in the rates bill increasing from £150,000 to £400,000 per year. Glamorgan Archives were forced to reduce from 17 to 14 staff to be able to pay the extra cost.
Since April 2020, the current Glamorgan Archivist is Laura Cotton who took over from Susan Edwards after 24 years of service.

## Services

Glamorgan Archives currently provides archive services for Cardiff, Bridgend, Caerphilly, Merthyr Tydfil, Rhondda Cynon Taf and the Vale of Glamorgan councils.
In late 2015 material from Carmarthenshire Archives were transferred to Cardiff, following a severe outbreak of mould at Carmarthenshire's Parc Myrddin building.

## Glamorgan Archivists

The following list shows the tenures of each Glamorgan Archivist since its inception in 1939.
* 1939: Emyr Gwynne Jones (tenure disrupted by World War II)
* 1946-1973: Madeline Elsas
* 1973-1993: Patricia Moore
* 1993-1996: Annette Burton
* 1996-2020: Susan Edwards
* 2020–present: Laura Cotton (nee Robertson)
# Collazo Shale

The Collazo Shale is a geologic formation in Puerto Rico. It preserves fossils dating back to the Paleogene period.
# Accessory cuneate nucleus

The accessory cuneate nucleus (also lateral cuneate nucleus, or external cuneate nucleus$^{:431}$) is a nucleus situated in the caudal medulla oblongata just lateral to the cuneate nucleus. It relays unconscious proprioceptive sensory information from the upper limb and upper trunk to the cerebellum via the cuneocerebellar fibers.
The neurons of the ACN (as well as those of the lateral portion of the cuneate nucleus) are functionally homologous with the posterior thoracic nucleus; the cuneocerebellar fibers are therefore the upper body functional equivalent of the dorsal spinocerebellar tract.$^{:432}$

## Anatomy

Synapses in the ACN are somatotopically organized.$^{:445}$

### Afferents

Afferents of the ACN arise from muscle stretch receptors and skin touch receptors of the upper limb; they enter the spinal cord rostral to the posterior thoracic nucleus to ascend in the lateral portion of the cuneate fasciculus.$^{:445}$ A minority of the fibers of the cuneate fasciculus thus synapse in the ACN.$^{:431}$

### Efferents

Efferents of the ACN form the cuneocerebellar fibers that pass through the ipsilateral restiform body of the inferior cerebellar peduncle to terminate in the ipsilateral hemisphere of the cerebellum; a few of its efferents do not join the cuneocerebellar fibers, instead ascending in the contralateral medial lemniscus to terminate in the thalamus.$^{:445}$
# Para-Yeniseian languages

Para-Yeniseian is a proposed group of languages that is considered to be an extinct sister branch of the Yeniseian languages. Para-Yeniseian contains a few extinct languages.

## Definitions

There are two definitions for Para-Yeniseian:
* A group of hypothetical languages related to Yeniseian languages attested only through placenames, especially those who cannot be identified with the attested Yeniseian languages.
* A family including the Xiongnu language and languages which are thought to be closely related to it.

## Languages

* Para-Yeniseian
** Xiongnu?
*** Hunnic?
*** Huna?
** Dingling?
** Jie?
Others consider these languages as being Pumpokolic or as belonging to other language families.
# MiKyle McIntosh

MiKyle Mervyn McIntosh (born July 19, 1994) is a Canadian professional basketball player who last played for the College Park Skyhawks of the NBA G League. He played college basketball for the Illinois State Redbirds and the Oregon Ducks.

## Early life

McIntosh is a native of Pickering, Ontario. He attended the Christian Faith Center Academy in Creedmoor, North Carolina. For his senior season he transferred to Breathitt County High School while playing basketball at 22 Feet Academy. McIntosh averaged 17.6 points, 6.0 rebounds and 4.2 assists per game, shooting 46 percent from the floor for 22 ft Academy. McIntosh received recruiting attention from UCLA, Miami, and Kentucky but committed to Illinois State.

## College career

McIntosh was ruled a non-qualifier by the NCAA and had to redshirt his freshman year at Illinois State. As a sophomore, McIntosh averaged 10.9 points and 4.8 rebounds and was named MVC Most Improved Player. On January 16, 2017, McIntosh was named Missouri Valley Conference Player of the Week after contributing 20 points, five rebounds and four assists in a win against Wichita State. As a junior, McIntosh averaged 12.5 points and 5.6 rebounds per game on a team that won a school-record 28 games and the MVC regular season title. He was named to the Second Team All-Missouri Valley Conference. After the season, McIntosh took advantage of the NCAA graduate transfer rule to move to another program without sitting out a season. He chose Oregon after considering an offer from Oklahoma. In his senior season at Oregon, McIntosh posted 11.8 points and 6.1 rebounds per game.

## Professional career

After going undrafted in the 2018 NBA draft, McIntosh signed a summer league deal with the Portland Trail Blazers. On August 18, 2018, McIntosh signed with Anyang KGC of the Korean Basketball League. On December 20, he moved to Raptors 905 of the NBA G League. McIntosh averaged 10.8 points, 5.2 rebounds and 1 assist per game.
After the conclusion of the 2018–19 NBA G League season, McIntosh was drafted into the startup Canadian Elite Basketball League's Hamilton Honey Badgers, where he would reunite with former Raptors 905 teammates, Derek Cooke and Duane Notice. In July 2019, he signed with BC Oostende in Belgium.
On June 15, 2020, he has signed with ESSM Le Portel of the French LNB Pro A.
On August 12, 2021, McIntosh signed with the Tasmania JackJumpers for the 2021–22 NBL season.

### College Park Skyhawks (2023–2024)

On October 29, 2023, McIntosh joined the College Park Skyhawks of the NBA G League.
# Orchidology

Orchidology is the scientific study of orchids. It is an organismal-level branch of botany.
# Uptown Theatre (Milwaukee)

Uptown Theatre was a 1,818-seat theatre located in Milwaukee, Wisconsin. It was built by the Chicago architectural firm Rapp and Rapp and opened in 1926 or 1927. The theatre closed in 1980 and was demolished in 2001.
# Nancy Bell

Ann Elizabeth Haddon "Nancy" Heath Bell (May 26, 1924 – November 29, 1989) was a Canadian senator.
She was appointed to the Senate of Canada by Prime Minister Pierre Trudeau in 1970 and sat as a Liberal representing Nanaimo-Malaspina, British Columbia. Independently minded, she did not believe in party discipline and often voted against legislation proposed by the Liberal government. She was a supporter of the monarchy and opposed the renaming of Dominion Day to Canada Day.
In 1985, Bell left the Liberal Party to sit as an Independent Senator. Bell died of cancer in 1989 at a hospital in Victoria, while still in office.
# Sanford Johnston Crowe

Sanford Johnston Crowe (February 14, 1868 – August 23, 1931) was a political figure in Vancouver, British Columbia who served in the Parliament of Canada in both the House of Commons and the Senate.

## Biography

Crowe was born in Truro, Nova Scotia on February 14, 1868, moved to Vancouver in 1888 and became a contractor establishing his own firm with a partner, Crowe and Wilson. He retired in 1909 to enter politics and was elected an alderman on Vancouver City Council serving from 1909 until 1915. He also served as vice-president of the Vancouver Exhibition Association.
He was elected to the House of Commons of Canada in the 1917 wartime election and ran as a Liberal-Unionist supporter of Sir Robert Borden's Government defeating a Laurier Liberal opponent in Vancouver's Burrard electoral district. He was appointed to the Senate of Canada in 1921 by Borden's successor, Arthur Meighen and sat in the upper house until his death in Vancouver on August 23, 1931.
Vancouver's Crowe Street is named after him.
# Magdana's Donkey

Magdana's Donkey (Georgian: მაგდანას ლურჯა, Russian: Лурджа Магданы, romanized: Lurja magdani) is a 1955 Soviet-Georgian black-and-white social-themed drama film co-directed by Revaz Chkheidze and Tengiz Abuladze based on a short story of the same name by Ekaterine Gabashvili.

## Plot

In a small Georgian village at the beginning of the 20th century, Magdana Sesiashvili, a widow, struggles to support her three children, Sopo, Mikho, and Kato, by selling yogurt in the city. One day, the children discover a sick, abandoned donkey on the road and, nursing it back to health, they name it Lurja (meaning "Blue-eyed"). With Lurja's help, the family's fortunes begin to improve as the donkey becomes an invaluable assistant in their small business.
However, their newfound happiness is short-lived. The donkey's former owner, a wealthy coal merchant named Mitu, recognizes it in the city and decides he wants it back. Mitu, having abandoned the donkey earlier, bribes the court, and through this underhanded tactic, he forces Magdana to surrender Lurja, taking away the family's source of hope and assistance.

## Production

This film was the debut feature of Tengiz Abuladze and Revaz Chkheidze. Magdana's Donkey was acclaimed as the start of a “new wave” in Soviet cinema.
The leading role (Magdana) was played by Georgian actress Dudukhana Tserodze. The film won the Best Fiction Short award at the 1956 Cannes Film Festival.

## Cast

* Dudukhana Tserodze as Magdana
* L. Moistsrapishvili as Sopo (Magdana's older daughter)
* Mikho Borashvili as Mikho (Magdana's boy)
* Nani Chikvinidze as Kato (Magdana's younger daughter)
* Akaki Kvantaliani as Mitua
* Karlo Sakandelidze as Vano
* Akaki Vasadze as Village Foreman/Landlord
* Aleksandre Omiadze as Gigo (Magdana's Father)
* Aleksandre Takaishvili as Judge

## Prizes and awards

* Prix du film de fiction - court métrage - 1956 Cannes Film Festival
* Special prize in Edinburgh International Film Festival (1956)
# Ferda Mravenec

Ferda Mravenec ("Ferda the Ant", also known as Ferdy/Ferdi) is a Czech literary and comics character, an anthropomorphic ant created by Ondřej Sekora, who both wrote and illustrated the stories. It was first published in 1933 in the Lidové noviny newspaper. The character appeared in many Czech children stories.
Knížka Ferdy Mravence (book of Ferdinand the Ant), which unites three previous books: Ferda Mravenec (1936), Ferda Mravenec v cizích službách (Ferda the Ant in Foreign Services, 1938) and Ferda v mraveništi (Ferda in the Anthill, 1938). Many other books about Ferda were published along with an animated TV series which premiered in 1984.

## Media
### Short films

* Ferda Mravenec (1942)
* Příhody Ferdy Mravence (1977)
* Ferda v cizích službách (1977)
* Ferda v mraveništi (1977)
* Příhody Brouka Pytlíka (1978)
* Jak se měl Ferda ve světě (1978)

### Television series

* Ferdy the Ant (1984 – 1985)
# Lin Linn

Lin Linn (Burmese: လင်းလင်း; also spelled Lin Lin, born Tun Lin on 6 August 1982) is a Burmese make-up artist turned actress after her two decades-long experience in make-up industry. She rose to popularity after working with actress Moe Hay Ko. Lin Linn was listed on The Myanmar Times "Top 10 Make-up artists" list in 2018.

## Early life and education

Lin Linn was born on 6 August 1982 in Yangon, Myanmar. She was the only son in the family and favoured a female identity and was constantly misunderstood, discriminated against, and abused, even within the family. She attended high school at Basic Education High School No. 2 Kamayut (St.Augustine) and studied at University of Yangon.

## Career

In 2000s, she learned doing make-up from make-up artist Khin San Win. At age 28, she opened a beauty salon in Yangon. She offered to work for popular movie stars and made a name for herself in the make-up industry. She rose to prominence while working with actresses Moe Hay Ko, May Than Nu, Moe Yu San, Thandar Hlaing and others, arranging their hair and changing their looks. In 2017, she studied make-up classes at the Make Up Forever Academy and Make Up Art Academy Paris in France. In the same year, she participated as a judge on Make Me Beautiful by L'Oréal, a reality make-up contest TV show on selected make-up artists in Myanmar. In 2019, she won the Fashion Award at the L'Oréal Myanmar red carpet galas.
Lin Linn was offered an acting role in 2019 and made her big-screen debut with the comedy film Kyar Kyar Kyite Kyite, alongside Myint Myat, Min Maw Kun, Khin San Win, Nyi Nyi Maung and Ma Htet. The film was directed by Pyi Hein Thiha which premiered in Myanmar cinemas on 29 August 2019. Her portrayal of the LGBT character was praised by fans for her acting performance and character interpretation, and experienced a resurgence of popularity. She then starred in her second film A Htein Taw where she played the main role with Myint Myat, Shin Mwe La, Nyi Nyi Maung and Ei Chaw Po.

## Filmography
### Film (Cinema)

| Year | Title | Director | Co-Stars | Role |
| 2019 | Kyar Kyar Kyite Kyite | Pyi Hein Thiha | Myint Myat, Min Maw Kun, Khin San Win, Nyi Nyi Maung, Ma Htet | Main |
| 2020 | A Htein Taw | Khin Hlaing | Myint Myat, Shin Mwe La, Nyi Nyi Maung, Ei Chaw Po | Main |
# MacMag

The MacMag virus, also known by various other names, is a computer virus introduced in 1988 by Richard Brandow, who at the time was editor and publisher of MacMag computer magazine in Montréal.

## Operation of the virus

The virus infects classic Macintosh computers, and the intention was that on 2 March 1988 all infected computers would show the message "RICHARD BRANDOW, publisher of MacMag, and its entire staff would like to take this opportunity to convey their UNIVERSAL MESSAGE OF PEACE to all Macintosh users around the world", and the virus would then delete itself. According to the virus itself, it was written by Drew Davidson. The virus is a boot sector virus, which is spread in the form of a HyperCard stack called "New Apple Products," which contained very poor pictures of the then-new Apple scanner. It copied a resource into the System folder on a Mac, as an "initial" program, which would run automatically every time the system started up. The program then copied itself onto any bootable disk which was opened.

## Damage caused

Brandow intended the virus to be benign, giving a friendly message and causing no harm. However a bug in the virus caused infected Mac II computers to undergo system crashes before this date. Another bug, which affected very few users, caused files other than the original virus to be deleted during the termination stage. It also caused a great deal of anxiety among users who found that their computers were infected with an unwanted program the nature of which was unknown. The virus infected Aldus Corporation's FreeHand, and Aldus had to recall thousands of copies of FreeHand, leading them to threaten legal action.

## Brandow's attitudes to the virus

Brandow persistently called himself the "author" of the virus, but in fact he did not write it. He commissioned it to be written, and the virus internally contained the name "Drew Davidson". He never apologized, and always indicated that he was proud of his action. When confronted by users who had been adversely affected by the virus he used to reply with an argument about the level of handgun ownership in the United States.
# William John Macdonald

William John Macdonald (29 November 1832 – 25 October 1916) was a Canadian merchant and politician. He migrated from the UK to the then separate colony of Vancouver Island aboard the Tory, a seven-month voyage from 1850 to 1851. He had been engaged as a clerk for the Hudson's Bay Company which at that time ruled Vancouver Island under a grant from the British. He served as mayor of Victoria, British Columbia, in 1866, 1867 and 1871.
A Conservative, he was appointed to the Senate of Canada on 13 December 1871 on the recommendation of Sir John A. Macdonald. He represented the senatorial division of Victoria until his resignation on 13 April 1915.
# Colville Group

The Colville Group is a geologic group in Alaska. It preserves fossils dating back to the Paleogene period.
# Environmental issues in Antigua and Barbuda

"none" is preferred when the title is sufficiently descriptive; see [[WP:SDNONE]] Like other island nations, Antigua and Barbuda faces unique environmental issues created by its proximity to the ocean, and small size. These include pressures on drinking water resources, natural ecosystems, and deforestation more generally.
Existing issues on the island are further made worse by climate change, where, not unlike other island nations affected by climate change, sea level rise and increased weather variability, create increased pressures on the communities on the islands and the land, through processes like coastal erosion and saltwater intrusion.
Not only do these issues threaten the residents of the island, but also interfere with the economy – where tourism is 80% of the GDP. The 2017 hurricane season was particularly destructive, with Hurricane Maria and Hurricane Irma, repeatedly damaging vulnerable infrastructure on the islands of Antigua and Barbuda.

## Deforestation

Antigua and Barbuda has a land area of 44,342 hectares with tree cover of 19,682 (in hectares) as at 2018. The tree cover loss between the years 2001 and 2018 was 678 hectares, according to Rainfalls Mongabay.
According to the United Nations-FAO, "22.7 (per cent) or about 10,000 hectares of Antigua and Barbuda is forested. Antigua and Barbuda's forests contain ??? million metric tons of carbon in living forest biomass. Biodiversity and Protected Areas: Antigua and Barbuda has some 209 known species of amphibians, birds, mammals and reptiles according to figures from the World Conservation Monitoring Centre. Of these, 2.9% are endemic, meaning they exist in no other country, and 3.3% are threatened. Antigua and Barbuda is home to at least 1158 species of vascular plants, of which 1.9% are endemic. 0.0% of Antigua and Barbuda is protected under IUCN categories I-V."
Antigua and Barbuda had a 2018 Forest Landscape Integrity Index mean score of 4.72/10, ranking it 117th globally out of 172 countries.

## Coastal erosion

The government is implementing better construction practices, to limit the environmental footprint of coastal accommodations, such as encouraging glamping instead of building hotels on coastal areas.
# Samuel and Luella Maslon House

The Maslon House was a mid-century modern house designed by the architect Richard Neutra in 1962 for the art collectors Samuel and Luella Maslon in Rancho Mirage, California. It was demolished in 2002. The house was situated within the Tamarisk Country Club golf course.
The house also held the Maslons’ collection of modern art; the couple wanted Neutra to design them a house that combined their ideas with those of Frank Lloyd Wright.

## Location

In New York Times, Brad Dunning wrote of the house that "Seldom was a home afforded such a perfect site. The Maslons' house was surrounded on all sides by the unworldly green expanse of round-the-clock irrigated turf, isolated like an architectural model and spared the indignity of rubbing elbows with lesser creations... This was Neutra with deep pockets on a breathtaking site with luxurious appointments. Its soaring, exaggerated (even for Neutra) flat-roof overhangs protected the artwork within from the harsh desert sun. Ingenious built-ins camouflaged resort necessities, like barbecues, charcoal bins and steam trays. Posh living on the links."

## Sale and demolition

Following Luella Maslon's death the house was sold for $2.45 million through Sotheby's, who also later held an auction of the Maslons’ art collection. The new owner of the house applied for a demolition permit, which was approved by the city of Rancho Mirage; the house was demolished within a week. Following the house's demolition the listing agent for the sale described herself as "Devastated, absolutely devastated, and embarrassed to have been any part of it". Brad Dunning, writing in the New York Times reported that Rancho Mirage's city manager "...said he had no idea who the architect was or what the house represented". The chairman of the preservation group, the Palm Springs Modern Committee, Peter Moruzzi, said that the house was "without a doubt the most significant piece of architecture in Rancho Mirage, and now it is gone".
# Sobaeksu Sports Club

Sobaeksu Sports Club (Korean: 소백수체육단, Sobaeksu Ch'eyuktang) is a North Korean multi-sports club based in Pyongyang, best known for its men's and women's football teams playing at Yanggakdo Stadium. Sobaeksu is the first tributary of the Amnok river.

## Rivalries

Sharing the Yanggakdo Stadium with them, Sobaeksu has a rivalry with Kigwancha.

## Players
### Notable players

Sobaeksu player Kim Su-hyŏng was listed third on North Korea's list of top ten athletes of 2016, and forward Cho Kwang led all players in scoring in the 2017 edition of the Paektusan Prize football competition, with a total of seven goals.
Sobaeksu has several players with experience in foreign leagues, notably goalkeeper Ri Kwang-il, who played for FK Radnički 1923 and FK Erdoglija Kragujevac in Serbia, and striker Ri Myong-jun, who played with Dinaburg FC and FC Daugava in Latvia, FC Vestsjælland in Denmark, and Singhtarua FC in Thailand. Ri Jun-il is one of several Sobaeksu players who play or have played for the North Korea national football team.

## Managers

* Kim Jong-hun (2011–)

## Achievements
### Domestic Cups

* Paektusan Prize: 1
** Runners-up: 2016
* Poch'ŏnbo Torch Prize: 1
** Runners-up: 2016
* Hwaebul Cup: 1
** Champions: 2017

## Other sports

In addition to football, they play basketball, volleyball, and ice hockey.
# They've Been Talkin' About Me

They've Been Talkin' About Me is the debut studio album by American country music singer-songwriter Jeff Knight. It was released on April 21, 1992, via Polygram/Mercury Records.
"Tearing Down Walls", "You Gotta Let Go", "The Bitter End" and "Someone Like You" were all co-written by Rich Alves of Pirates of the Mississippi.

## Critical reception

Jason Ankeny of AllMusic gave a review stating "Knight's debut spotlights his soulful readings of ballads."

## Track listing

All tracks written or co-written by Jeff Knight. Co-writers are named in parentheses.

## Personnel

Compiled from liner notes.
* Michael Black – background vocals
* Dennis Burnside – piano
* Buddy Cannon – background vocals
* Jimmy Capps – acoustic guitar
* Michael Chapman – bass
* Paul Franklin – steel guitar
* Sonny Garrish – steel guitar
* Rob Hajacos – fiddle
* Ted Hewitt – background vocals
* Keith Hinton – electric guitar
* Jeff Knight – lead vocals, background vocals
* Jerry Kroon – drums
* Chris Leuzinger – electric guitar
* Steven Nathan – keyboards
* The Polygram Singers – background vocals (track 9)
* Gary Prim – keyboards
* Tom Robb – bass
* Brent Rowan – electric guitar
* Milton Sledge – drums
* John Willis – acoustic guitar
* Dennis Wilson – background vocals
* Bob Wray – bass
* Curtis Wright – background vocals (track 9)
* Curtis Young – background vocals