# The Act (musical)

The Act is a musical with a book by George Furth, lyrics by Fred Ebb, and music by John Kander.
It was written to showcase the talents of Kander and Ebb favorite Liza Minnelli, who portrayed Michelle Craig, a fading film star attempting a comeback as a Las Vegas singer. The musical premiered on Broadway in 1977.

## Production

Originally titled, Shine It On, The Act played out-of-town tryouts for 15 weeks in Chicago, San Francisco, and Los Angeles. The musical opened on Broadway on October 29, 1977, at the Majestic Theatre, where it ran for 233 performances and six previews.
Directed by Martin Scorsese, choreographed by Ron Lewis, with costumes by Halston, the cast included Barry Nelson, Mark Goddard and Wayne Cilento. Scorsese was romantically linked to Minnelli at the time, and Kander & Ebb felt that he wasn’t right for the job. Minnelli was insistent, but after the initial reviews from out of town critics, she acquiesced to their advice. The New York Times reported that "director Gower Champion quietly came in to doctor the show during its final month in Los Angeles." Scorsese was reportedly relieved. Their romantic affair ended soon after, but have remained life-long friends.
The New York Times reviewer wrote that "The Act is precisely what its name implies: It is an act, and a splendid one. On the other hand, it is a little less than its pretensions imply. Theatrical though it is as a performance, it is indifferent musical theater." Another New York Times writer noted that "If there's a point 'The Act' underscores most, it's that Miss Minnelli on Broadway has incomparable star power."
With an all-time ticket-price high of $25 for Saturday night orchestra seats, The Act had $2 million in advance sales, then the highest in Broadway history. But the production was doomed from the start, with its star, Liza Minnelli, behaving erratically and frequently missing performances (more than 10% of the entire run). During out-of-town tryouts, Gower Champion was called to help with the staging (but took no directorial credit). Additionally, the original costumes were replaced. With the additional costs and with refund demands running high, it was impossible for the show to recoup its costs.
For her role, Liza Minnelli won the Tony Award for Best Actress in a Musical.

## Cast and characters

* Michelle Craig – Liza Minnelli
* Dan Connors – Barry Nelson
* Molly Connors – Gayle Crofoot
* Lenny Kanter – Christopher Barrett
* Charley Price – Mark Goddard
* Arthur/One of the Boys – Roger Minami
* Nat Schrieber – Arnold Soboloff
* Dance Alternate – Claudia Asbury
* Dance Alternate – Brad Witsger
* One of the Boys – Wayne Cilento
* One of the Boys – Michael Leeds
* One of the Boys – Albert Stephenson
* One of the Girls – Carol Estey
* One of the Girls – Laurie Dawn Skinner

## Awards and nominations
### Original Broadway production

| Year | Award | Category | Nominee | Result |
| 1978 | Tony Award | Best Original Score | Kander and Ebb | Nominated |
| 1978 | Tony Award | Best Performance by a Leading Actor in a Musical | Barry Nelson | Nominated |
| 1978 | Tony Award | Best Performance by a Leading Actress in a Musical | Liza Minnelli | Won |
| 1978 | Tony Award | Best Choreography | Ron Lewis | Nominated |
| 1978 | Tony Award | Best Costume Design | Halston | Nominated |
| 1978 | Tony Award | Best Lighting Design | Tharon Musser | Nominated |