OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Charles Edward Hallé

Charles Edward Hallé (1846–1914), sometimes given as Edward Charles Hallé, was an English Victorian painter and gallery manager. He was a painter of history scenes, genre scenes, and portraits.
Although born only two years before the founding the Pre-Raphaelite Brotherhood, stylistically Hallé was aligned with the aesthetic of the so-called "second wave" of that group, and artists such as Edward Burne-Jones.

## Life

Hallé was the son of Sir Charles Hallé, the German-born pianist and orchestra conductor, who emigrated to England during the revolution of 1848. His younger sister was sculptor and inventor Elinor Hallé CBE. His first professors were Richard Doyle and Carlo Marochetti when he entered the School of the Royal Academy in London. At seventeen years of age he traveled to France and worked with Victor Mottez, a student of Ingres. From France he travelled to Italy. He was attracted to the tradition of Neo-Classicism found in Rome.
Upon his return to London he exhibited four paintings at the Royal Academy in London in 1866, and then departed for Venice. He studied the techniques of the Venetian masters and tried to paint in their style. He then returned to England and settled permanently in London.
In 1877, with J. Comyns Carr, he assisted Lord Coutts Lindsay in the creation of the Grosvenor Gallery. In 1888 with Burne-Jones, he founded the New Gallery in Regent Street. He exhibited frequently in the two galleries he helped found. His works have been displayed in the museum in Sheffield.
in January 1900 he joined the South African Conciliation Committee which was looking for a peaceful settlement of the 2nd Boer War.
In 1909, he published his reminiscences, Notes from a Painter's Life, a valuable if somewhat cantankerous source-book.
Charles Hallé is mentioned very fondly by Isadora Duncan in her 1927 book My Life, published the year of her death. She describes the activities she and Charles enjoyed together in Paris, long strolls, trips to the countryside, gallery tramping and dining. She said, "I danced for him in the forest and he made sketches of me."

## Gallery

* Paolo and Francesca
* Francesca and her Lute
* Preparing for the Ball
# João Carneiro

João Pedro Barreira Carneiro (born 21 February 1987) is a Portuguese football player who plays for São Martinho.

## Club career

He made his professional debut in the Segunda Liga for Académico de Viseu on 9 August 2014 in a game against Chaves.
# João Gomes (footballer, born 1996)

João Costa Gomes (born 29 July 1996) is a Portuguese footballer who plays for U.D. Leiria as a defender.

## Football career

On 29 July 2018, Gomes made his professional debut with Estoril Praia in a 2018–19 Taça da Liga match against Farense.
# João Nogueira (footballer)

João Pedro Salgado Nogueira (born 27 March 1986) is a Portuguese football player who plays for Fafe.

## Club career

He made his professional debut in the Segunda Liga for Fafe on 6 August 2016 in a game against Braga B.
# Alkali Lake (Oregon)

Alkali Lake is a geographic sink located in Lake County, Oregon, United States. It lies within the Alkali Subbasin of the Summer Lake Basin watershed in southeastern Oregon. The lake is situated 26 miles east of Christmas Valley, Oregon, northeast of Lake Abert, and directly west of Abert Rim and Highway 395.
Alkali Lake is believed to have reached a prehistoric maximum depth of 270.7 feet (82.5 meters) and covered about 1,448.4 square miles (3,751 square kilometers). Since then, its water level has fluctuated, with a general trend towards drying. Notable features include dissolved alkaline salts averaging 10% of total brine weight in its seasonal waters and a nearby chemical disaster, Alkali Lake Chemical Waste Dump.

## Plants

Plants known to occur in the dunes immediately north of the lake include:
* Buckwheat Family
** Broom Buckwheat
* Goosefoot Family
** Spiny Hopsage
* Mustard Family
** Stanleya or Guillenia sp.
* Evening-primrose family
** Desert Evening-primrose
* Parsley Family
** Rhysopterus plurijugus
* Phlox Family
** Great Basin Gilia
* Borage Family
** Matted Cryptantha
* Sunflower Family
** Desert Pincushion
** Gray Rabbitbrush
** Showy Townsend Daisy

## Climate

According to the Köppen Climate Classification system, Alkali Lake has a steppe climate, abbreviated "BSk" on climate maps.
Climate data for Alkali Lake :
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| Record high °F (°C) | 63 (17) | 72 (22) | 78 (26) | 88 (31) | 97 (36) | 100 (38) | 108 (42) | 105 (41) | 101 (38) | 90 (32) | 75 (24) | 69 (21) | 108 (42) |
| Mean daily maximum °F (°C) | 42.2 (5.7) | 46.1 (7.8) | 51.2 (10.7) | 59.1 (15.1) | 69.1 (20.6) | 77.9 (25.5) | 87.7 (30.9) | 86.4 (30.2) | 78.1 (25.6) | 65.8 (18.8) | 49.9 (9.9) | 41.9 (5.5) | 63 (17) |
| Mean daily minimum °F (°C) | 19.2 (−7.1) | 22.5 (−5.3) | 25.1 (−3.8) | 28.7 (−1.8) | 35 (2) | 42.2 (5.7) | 46.8 (8.2) | 45.5 (7.5) | 37.1 (2.8) | 29.6 (−1.3) | 24.4 (−4.2) | 18.8 (−7.3) | 31.2 (−0.4) |
| Record low °F (°C) | −38 (−39) | −26 (−32) | −11 (−24) | 6 (−14) | 4 (−16) | 23 (−5) | 30 (−1) | 26 (−3) | 14 (−10) | −2 (−19) | −10 (−23) | −33 (−36) | −38 (−39) |
| Average precipitation inches (mm) | 0.61 (15) | 0.54 (14) | 0.77 (20) | 0.84 (21) | 1.22 (31) | 1 (25) | 0.48 (12) | 0.64 (16) | 0.48 (12) | 0.69 (18) | 0.73 (19) | 0.66 (17) | 8.65 (220) |
| Average snowfall inches (cm) | 2.9 (7.4) | 1.8 (4.6) | 1.8 (4.6) | 1.4 (3.6) | 0.5 (1.3) | 0.1 (0.25) | 0 (0) | 0 (0) | 0 (0) | 0.2 (0.51) | 2 (5.1) | 3.8 (9.7) | 14.4 (37) |
| Average precipitation days | 5 | 5 | 7 | 6 | 6 | 5 | 2 | 3 | 3 | 4 | 6 | 6 | 58 |
| Source: ||||||||||||||
# João Paulo (footballer, born 1992)

João Paulo Moreira dos Santos (born 15 August 1992 in Vale de Cambra) known as João Paulo, is a Portuguese footballer who plays for U.D. Oliveirense as a midfielder.

## Football career

On 30 December 2012, João Paulo made his professional debut with Oliveirense in a 2012–13 Segunda Liga game against Leixões and played 12 minutes.
# Margaret Clarkson

Margaret Clarkson (born 13 August 1941) was born in Rotherham, West Riding of Yorkshire, England and trained as an artist at Rotherham School of Art and Bromley College of Art. Later she became an art teacher in South Yorkshire. Clarkson works mainly with water colours and is best known for nostalgic scenes set in 1940s and 1950s England.
   Clarkson's nostalgic art is a powerful and important historical record of life in Northern working class households, during the post World War II years.
She is known for her paintings, limited edition prints and greeting cards which have been exhibited in galleries and art retail outlets throughout UK, including the National Trust in England, Wales and Northern Ireland. Commissions of her work have included book illustrations such as in the autobiography Life in a Liberty Bodice. Random recollections of a Yorkshire childhood. Clarkson is a member of the Fine Art Trade Guild and was a finalist in their Best Selling Published Artist awards in 2006, 2007 and 2008.
# João Tavares

João Tavares Almeida (born 12 December 1998) is a Portuguese professional footballer who plays as a midfielder for Marítimo.

## Football career

On 11 November 2017, Tavares made his professional debut with Feirense in a 2017–18 Taça da Liga match against Moreirense. Tavares left Feirense at the end of the 2022–23 season.
On 1 August 2023, recently-relegated to Liga Portugal 2 side Marítimo announced the signing of Tavares on a two-year deal.
# Oriol Combarros

Oriol Combarros (born 12 May 1980) is a Spanish gymnast. He competed at the 2004 Summer Olympics.
# Sukhumabhinanda

Prince Sukhumbhinanda or Phra Vorawongse Ther Phra Ong Chao Sukhumabhinanda (RTGS: Sukhumaphinan) (Thai: พระวรวงศ์เธอ พระองค์เจ้าสุขุมาภินันท์) (15 November 1923 – 10 April 2003) was a Prince of Thailand, a member of the Thai royal family. He was a member of the House of Paribatra (th: ราชสกุลบริพัตร), the royal house descended from Chakri dynasty. He was the direct grandson of King Chulalongkorn (Rama V).

## Biography

He was born on 15 November 1923. He was the third son of Prince Paribatra Sukhumbandhu, the Prince of Nakhon Sawan (son of King Chulalongkorn (Rama V the Great) and Queen Sukhumala Marasri) and Mom Sombhand Paribatra na Ayudhya (née Palkavongse na Ayudhya, daughter of Mom Luang Chum Palkavongse). After born, he was titled Mom Chao (Prince) Until in the reign of King Prajadhipok (Rama VII), he was elevated into Phra Vorawongse Ther Phra Ong Chao; (Prince) on 8 November 1927. He had an elder sister; Princess Induratana.
As a surviving male descendant of Queen Sukhumala Marasri, the Prince was a potential heir to the Thai throne, according to the 1924 Palace Law of Succession. Prince Sukhumabhinanda did his royal duty as the secretary of Thai Red Cross Society between 1968 and 1969 and later he became the vice-president of the Thai Red Cross between 1969 and 1973.

## Marriage

He married Dusdi na Thalang. After marriage, his wife got the title Mom, which is the title for Thai princes' commoner wives. The couple had 2 sons;
* Mom Rajawongse Sukhumbhand Paribatra (born 22 September 1952), thai politician, a Member of parliament of the Democrat Party. And was elected as the 15th Governor of Bangkok. Married firstly with Nuchwadi Bamrungtrakul and secondly with Savitri Paribatra na Ayudhya, has 2 sons;
** Mom Luang Binitbhand Paribatra (born 5 November 1980)
** Mom Luang Varabhinanda Paribatra (born 17 August 1993)
* Mom Rajawongse Varoros Paribatra (born 5 November 1959), married firstly with Nanthini Sirisingha, secondly with Pathanaphorn Niyonsiri, and thirdly with La-ongdao Paribatra na Ayudhya; has 2 sons and 1 daughter.
** Mom Luang Vorabinit Paribatra (born 29 May 1990)
** Mom Luang Subhanan Paribatra (born 20 June 1998)
** Mom Luang Varodaya Paribatra (born 21 November 1999)
Prince Sukhumabhinanda died on 10 April 2003, at the age of 79.

## Ancestry

Ancestors of Sukhumabhinanda :

## Royal decorations

* Knight Cross of the Most Illustrious Order of Chula Chom Klao (First Class)
* Knight Grand Cordon of the Most Exalted Order of the White Elephant
* Knight Grand Cordon of the Most Noble Order of the Crown of Thailand
* King Rama IX the Great Royal Cypher Medal
# Siam Air

Siam Air Transport Co., Ltd., or Siam Air, was a Thai airline with its head office on the property of Don Mueang International Airport in Don Mueang District, Bangkok. It operated services out of Don Mueang International Airport.

## History

The airline began operations in October 2014 with services out of Don Mueang to Hong Kong, using two Boeing 737-300s. Two Boeing 737-800s were added to its fleet in late 2015. It expanded by adding Zhengzhou and Guangzhou to its network in early 2015. In late 2015, the airline launched flights to Macau and Singapore. In 2019, the airline ceased all operations.

## Destinations

China
* Changsha – Changsha Huanghua International Airport
* Guangzhou – Guangzhou Baiyun International Airport
* Zhengzhou – Zhengzhou Xinzheng International Airport
Hong Kong
* Hong Kong International Airport
Macau
* Macau International Airport
Singapore
* Changi Airport
Thailand
* Bangkok – Don Mueang International Airport (Hub)

## Fleet

During its seven-year existence, Siam Air operated the following aircraft:
Siam Air fleet :
| Aircraft | In service | Orders | Passengers (Economy) | Notes |
| Boeing 737-300 | 2 | — | 145 | |
| Total | 2 | 0 | | |
# Penstemon anguineus

Penstemon anguineus is a species of penstemon known by the common name Siskiyou penstemon. It is native to the mountains of southern Oregon and northern California, where it grows in coniferous forests, often in open areas left by logging operations.

## Description

Penstemon anguineus is a herbaceous plant, one without woody stems, that may reach as much as 90 centimeters in height. Though it may be occasionally as short as 10 cm at maturity it is more often taller than 30 cm.
Both basal leaves, ones attached directly to the base of the plant, and the lower cauline leaves, ones attached to the stems are 30 to 150 millimeters long and 6 to 40 mm wide. Basal leaves are lanceolate, shaped like a spear head, to narrowly ovate, egg shaped but thinner. Leaf edges are dentate, having symmetrical teeth, to serrate, with distinct forward pointing saw teeth along the edge. Some plants may have smooth edged leaves or only have very fine ones. There are two to four pairs of leaves attached to the stems. They are arranged oppositely with ones higher on the stem clasping it, with the base of the leaf partly wrapped around it. They may be 11 to 90 millimeters long and 5–50 mm in width.
The inflorescence produces several light blue or purple flowers. The flowers have violet nectar guides and 13–18 millimeters long. The sepals and flowers are covered in glandular hairs. The inside of the flower has many white hairs. The smooth to sparely hairy staminode is 10–13 mm long and extends out of the opening of the flower tube. When present the staminode hairs are yellow.

## Taxonomy

This species was scientifically described for the first time in 1880 as a variety under the name Penstemon rattanii var. minor by the botanist Asa Gray. Independently, Alice Eastwood described it as a species named Penstemon anguineus in 1905. Because of the differing descriptions the earlier variety and the 1940 description of it by David D. Keck as Penstemon minor are considered heterotypic synonyms. The specimen described as type of the species was collected from Shelley Creek in Del Norte County, California.

### Names

The common names in English for Penstemon anguineus include Siskiyou penstemon and tongue-leaved penstemon.

## Range and habitat

The native range for Siskiyou penstemon is in the US states of California and Oregon. In California it grows in the northern part of the state in the higher parts of the North Coast Ranges and Klamath Ranges. The distribution of the species continues northward to the area around Crater Lake in southern Oregon including Douglas County.
In coniferous forests it grows in forest openings including those produced by logging activities. It also grows on mountainsides and ridges and the transition to chaparral habitats.
# Ernst Estlander

Ernst Henrik Estlander (18 September 1870, Helsinki – 5 February 1949) was a Finnish legal scholar, professor at the University of Helsinki and politician. He was a member of the Diet of Finland from 1897 to 1906 and of the Parliament of Finland from 1907 to 1913 and again from 1916 to 1945, representing the Swedish People's Party of Finland (SFP). During the Continuation War, he was among the signatories of the "Petition of the Thirty-three", which was presented to President Ryti on 20 August 1943 by members of the Peace opposition.
Outside of politics, he also competed as a sailor at the 1912 Summer Olympics.
# Good Lovin' Ain't Easy to Come By

"Good Lovin' Ain't Easy to Come By" is a duet released in 1969 on the Tamla label by singers Marvin Gaye and Tammi Terrell.
The first release off the duo's third album, Easy, it has been hugely debated whether or not an ailing Terrell, who was dying from a brain tumor, was on the track or if the song's co-writer, Valerie Simpson, subbed for Terrell.
In his biography, Divided Soul: The Life of Marvin Gaye, Marvin said Tammi was too ill to record, but Motown pushed for another Marvin/Tammi record. Marvin refused, calling it inhuman, until the label convinced him the album would cover for Terrell and her family, so Gaye and Simpson sung as if it were a Gaye/Terrell duet.
However, in Terrell's sister Ludie Montgomery's book, My Sister Tommie: The Real Tammi Terrell, Simpson reportedly denied she took part in the song saying Terrell was assisted to the studio to record her part. Whatever the reason, the song became an international top forty hit for the duo reaching number thirty on the pop chart and number twenty-six on the UK pop singles chart.
Cash Box praised the song's "belting rhythmic accompaniment, loverly lyric and the twosome's distinctive impact."
The recording was featured in the film The Boys in the Band.

## Personnel

* All vocals by Marvin Gaye and Valerie Simpson
* Produced and written by Ashford & Simpson
* Instrumentation by The Funk Brothers
# Latin Grammy Award for Best Portuguese-Language Urban Performance

The Latin Grammy Award for Best Portuguese-Language Urban Performance is an award presented annually by the Latin Academy of Recording Arts & Sciences at the Latin Grammy Awards.
The description of the category at the 2023 Latin Grammy Awards states that it is "commercially released singles or tracks (vocal or instrumental) of recordings in Portuguese language that contain 51% or more playing time of newly recorded material, and 51% playing time of Urban music". In regards to the genre, the song can "include a fusion mix of urban styles with other genres as long as the Urban character predominates".
The category will be first awarded at the 24th Annual Latin Grammy Awards in 2023, alongside two other categories (Songwriter of the Year and Best Singer-Songwriter Song) that were also introduced said year.

## Recipients

| Year | Artist | Work | Nominees | Ref. |
| 2023 | Planet Hemp featuring Criolo | "Distopia" | Àttooxxá & Carlinhos Brown – "Da Favela Pro Asfalto" Giulia Be – "Aviso de Amigo" IZA – "Fé" Filipe Ret, Dallass & Caio Luccas – "Good Vibe" | |
| 2024 | Gabriel O Pensador, Lulu Santos & Xamã | "Cachimbo da Paz 2" | Anitta featuring Dennis & Pedro Sampaio – "Joga Pra Lua" Gloria Groove featuring Ludmilla & MC GW – "Da Braba" MC Cabelinho – "Carta Aberta" MC Carol & IZA – "Fé nas Maluca" Yago Oproprio featuring Patricio Sid – "La Noche" | |
# Melampodes

Melampodes may refer to:
* Melampodes (Μελαμπόδης), an ancient Greek grammarian.
* Melampodes (Μελαμπόδης), an ancient Greek writer on astrology.
* Melampodes and Melampods (Μελαμπόδες), meaning black feet in Greek, was a tribe in Greek mythology who was conquered by Aegyptus.
# Swami Jnanananda

Swami Jnanananda born as Bhupathiraju Lakshminarasimha Raju (5 December 1896 – 21 September 1969) was an Indian Yogi and Nuclear Physicist.

## Early childhood

He was born in a village Named Goraganamudi Near Bhimavaram. West Godavari district of Andhra Pradesh on 5 December 1896. After primary schooling, he joined in the Taylor High School, Narsapuram. His father, Rama Raju, was interested in Vedic and scholarly pursuits. His large collection of books and scriptures gave his son an opportunity to study them at an early age, deeply instigated from the light of asia, book written by edwin arnold. Swami Jnanananda was married by his father in 1916 but, inspired by the life of Gouthama Buddha, he renounced worldly pleasures and went to Lumbini, in Nepal. He has traveled many pilgrim centres in India for about 10 years.

## Philosopher

He spent around 10 years in the Himalayas and practised Yoga and studied Vedic Literature. He went to Germany with an interest in Physics. He studied Mathematics and Physics at Dresden. He took up research in High Tension and X-Ray Physics at Charles University, Prague. He was initiated as Swami Jnanananda by his guru, Swami Purnananda. He went to Germany in 1927 to deliver religious discourses and to get his religious works printed. His lectures attracted the attention of Prof. Dember at the Dresden University.

## Scientist

The Einstein's theory of relativity caught the attention of the swamiji. He requested Prof. Dember and successfully completed the undergraduate course in two years in 1929. He gave over 150 lectures on different subjects in yoga. His major work, `Purna Sutras', delivered in Germany were printed during this period.
He went to Czechoslovakia to work at the Charles University with Prof. Dolshek for about three years. His research at the university led to the development of precise methods in X-Ray spectroscopy for which he was awarded a D.Sc. in 1936.
He has shifted to England and joined University of Liverpool under Sir James Chadwick during the World War II. He has worked in Nuclear Physics, Spectroscopy of Beta Radiations and received his Ph.D. He continued his research on Beta Ray spectroscopy in the United States with a number of radioactive isotopes at the Michigan University. He completed his book on High Vacuum.

## Back to India

He returned to India in 1947 and joined as senior scientific officer at the National Physical Laboratory in Delhi. He met with an accident at Bhimavaram in 1954 and was admitted to the King George Hospital in Visakhapatnam. On the request of Vice-Chancellor of Andhra University, he joined the Physics Department for developing nuclear physics facilities in 1954. Nuclear Physics as a separate Department was started on 1 July 1956. He was promoted as Professor and Head of the Department. He continued in that position till 1965. The University authorities named the laboratory as "Swami Jnanananda Laboratories of Nuclear Research".

## Memorials

The Andhra University erected a statue in his honor, and named a lab after him.
# Jennifer Mankoff

Jennifer Mankoff is the Richard E. Ladner Endowed Professor and Associate Director for Diversity and Inclusion in the Paul G. Allen School of Computer Science & Engineering at the University of Washington, in Seattle, where she joined the faculty in 2017.

## Early life and education

Mankoff earned her B.A. at Oberlin College and her Ph.D. in computer science at the Georgia Institute of Technology advised by Gregory Abowd and Scott Hudson.

## Career

Mankoff was a professor in the Human-Computer Interaction Institute of the School of Computer Science at Carnegie Mellon University between 2004 and 2017. She was previously a faculty member in the Department of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science at the University of California, Berkeley between 2001 and 2004. Her research work focuses on tools and techniques for rapid, iterative prototyping of ubiquitous computing applications and accessible technology for people with disabilities.
Her research interests also include mediation of ambiguous, recognition-based interfaces. Application areas of her work include assistive technology for people with special needs and the elderly, health and safety, and technologies that promote sustainability. Mankoff has authored and co-authored over 45 full-length, significant scientific publications. She was awarded the Sloan Fellowship in 2007 and the IBM Faculty Fellowship in 2004 and 2006.

## Selected publications

* Woodruff, A. and Mankoff, J. 2009. Environmental Sustainability. IEEE Pervasive Computing 8, 1 (Jan. 2009), 18-21.
* Froehlich, J., Dillahunt, T., Klasnja, P., Mankoff, J., Consolvo, S., Harrison, B., and Landay, J. A. 2009. UbiGreen: investigating a mobile tool for tracking and supporting green transportation habits. In Proceedings of CHI '09.
* Carter, S. J. Mankoff and J. Heer, "Momento: Support for situated ubicomp experimentation," In Proceedings of CHI 2007.
* Mankoff, J. D. Matthews, S. R. Fussell and M. Johnson, "Leveraging Social Networks to Motivate Individuals to Reduce their Ecological Footprints," Proceedings of HICSS 2007.
* Mankoff, J., Fait, H., and Tran, T. Is your web page accessible? A comparative study of methods for assessing web page accessibility for the blind. In Proceedings of CHI 2005. 41-50.
* Carter, S. and J. Mankoff, "When Participants do the capturing: The role of media in diary studies," In Proceedings of CHI 2005 pp. 899–908. Nominated for best paper award.
* Mankoff, D., A. Dey, J. Mankoff, and K. Mankoff. Supporting Interspecies Social Awareness: Using Peripheral Displays for Distributed Pack Awareness. In Proceedings of UIST 2005. pp. 253–258. Satire.
# FIAA

FIAA may refer to:
* Federation of Indian Automobile Associations
* Fellow of the Institute of Actuaries of Australia
* Fellow of the Israel Association of Actuaries
* Florida Interscholastic Athletic Association
* Front Islamique Arabe de l'Azawad
* Furnishing Industry Association of Australia
* Future Instructors of America Association
* First In Adoption Act
* Foreign Illicit Assets Act (Switzerland)
Fiaa may refer to: