OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Digitalis laevigata

Digitalis laevigata, common names Grecian foxglove or giraffe foxglove, is a species of flowering plant in the genus Digitalis, in the family Plantaginaceae.

## Subspecies

* Digitalis laevigata subsp. graeca (Ivanina) Werner
* Digitalis laevigata subsp. laevigata Waldst. & Kit.

## Description

Digitalis laevigata grows to about 70–90 centimetres (28–35 in) in height. This perennial herbaceous plant has erect stems with lance-shaped leaves, while basal leaves are oblong to ovate. It produces spires of orange, umber or yellow bell-shaped flowers with a large whitish lower lip and purple veined, speckled interiors. It blooms from May to July.

## Distribution

This species is native to southern Europe. It grows wild in the Balkans.
# Lowell Murray

Lowell Murray, PC (born 26 September 1936) is a former Canadian senator and long-time activist with the federal Progressive Conservative Party.

## Education

Murray graduated from St. Francis Xavier University in 1955. He met 16-year-old Brian Mulroney there; the two became close friends and associates in the PC Party. He later earned an MPA from Queen's University.
In 1961, he became an assistant to federal justice minister Davie Fulton. Later, he served as chief of staff to Progressive Conservative leader Robert Stanfield and then was New Brunswick premier Richard Hatfield's senior advisor.

## Appointment to the Senate

Murray was appointed to the Senate on the recommendation of Prime Minister Joe Clark in 1979. In 1986, Prime Minister Mulroney appointed Murray to the Cabinet as Leader of the Government in the Senate, and variously as Minister of State for Federal-Provincial Relations (until 21 April 1991), Minister responsible for the Atlantic Canada Opportunities Agency (June 1987 to September 1988), and Acting Minister of Communications (December 1988 to 30 January 1989). Murray served as Government Leader in the Senate until the defeat of the government of Prime Minister Kim Campbell in 1993.
In 2003, Murray joined with Clark to oppose the merger of the Progressive Conservative Party with the Canadian Alliance to form the Conservative Party of Canada. When the new party was created, he refused to join the new Conservative caucus, and, until his retirement remained one of two senators (the other being Elaine McCoy) to sit as "Progressive Conservatives" even though the federal Progressive Conservative Party had been formally dissolved.
Murray was the last senator appointed on the advice of Prime Minister Clark to sit in the Senate. He was the longest-serving member of the body upon his mandatory retirement from the Senate on 26 September 2011, when he attained the age of 75.

## Archives

There is a Lowell Murray fonds at Library and Archives Canada.
# Henry Read Emmerson

Henry Read Emmerson (November 7, 1883 – June 21, 1954) was a Canadian business executive, salesman, and politician.
Born in Dorchester, New Brunswick, the son of Henry Robert Emmerson and Emily Charlotte Record, he was defeated twice when he ran for the House of Commons of Canada as the Liberal candidate in the 1926 and 1930 federal elections for the riding of Westmorland. He was elected in the 1935 election and re-elected twice in 1940 and 1945. In 1949, he was appointed to the Senate of Canada representing the senatorial division of Dorchester, New Brunswick. He died in office in 1954.

## Electoral record

vte1926 Canadian federal election: Westmoreland :
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| | Conservative | Otto Baird Price | 10,737 | 51.3 | -9.0 |
| | Liberal | Henry Read Emmerson | 10,204 | 48.7 | +9.0 |
vte1930 Canadian federal election: Westmoreland :
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| | Conservative | Otto Baird Price | 13,304 | 55.1 | +3.8 |
| | Liberal | Henry Read Emmerson | 10,836 | 44.9 | -3.8 |
| Source: lop.parl.ca |||||||
vte1935 Canadian federal election: Westmoreland :
| Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| Liberal | Henry Read Emmerson | 16,307 | 62.8 | +17.9 |
| Conservative | Otto Baird Price | 6,342 | 24.4 | -30.7 |
| Reconstruction | Charles Younger-Lewis | 3,312 | 12.8 | * |
vte1940 Canadian federal election: Westmoreland :
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| | Liberal | Henry Read Emmerson | 16,431 | 61.6 | -1.2 |
| | National Government | William Emmet McMonagle | 10,259 | 38.4 | +14.0 |
vte1945 Canadian federal election: Westmoreland :
| Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| Liberal | Henry Read Emmerson | 17,251 | 53.0 | -8.6 |
| Progressive Conservative | William Alfred Walker | 11,612 | 35.7 | -2.7 |
| Co-operative Commonwealth | Claude Pearson Milton | 3,707 | 11.4 | * |
# Cetengraulis mysticetus

Cetengraulis mysticetus is a species of anchovy of the family Engraulidae. Its common names include Pacific anchoveta.
# Reginald W. James

Reginald William James FRS (9 January 1891 – 7 July 1964) was a British researcher and teacher of physics in England and South Africa. He is best known for his service in the Imperial Trans-Antarctic Expedition of 1914–1916, for which he was awarded the Silver Polar Medal.

## Early life

James was born on 9 January 1891 in London. After displaying adolescent skills as a maths prodigy, he was awarded a stipend to pursue studies in St. John's College, Cambridge.

## Career

James signed on as an expedition physicist in the Imperial Trans-Antarctic Expedition led by Sir Ernest Shackleton, which departed England on the Endurance in August 1914; James had expected to winter over at the expedition's projected base on the Weddell Sea but the ice-beset expedition vessel never made Antarctic landfall and, with the rest of the ship's company, James found himself a castaway. His journal of life on a Weddell Sea ice floe and on Elephant Island survives.
Upon the rescue of the men from Elephant Island in 1916, James found his country fighting World War I. He joined the Royal Engineers, rising to the rank of captain and performing tasks relating to artillery spotting on the Western Front. With the coming of peace, James turned to academia at the University of Manchester. He was a lecturer in 1919, a senior lecturer in 1921, and a Reader in 1934. He specialised in problems of X-ray crystallography.
1936–1937 saw a change in James' personal and professional life. In the first year he married Annie Watson, and in the second year he changed institutions to the University of Cape Town, which offered him the rank of professor. One of his MSc students there was Aaron Klug. His professional career reached culmination in 1953–1957 when he served as Vice-Chancellor of the university. He was elected as a Fellow of the Royal Society in 1955.
James began the process of his retirement in 1958 and, beset by progressive cardiovascular disease, wound down his teaching duties over the following five years. He died in Cape Town at age 73 on 7 July 1964, and was survived by three children.
# Argulica

Argulica (Macedonian: Аргулица) is a village in the municipality of Karbinci, North Macedonia.

## Demographics

According to the 2002 census, the village had a total of 315 inhabitants.
As of 2021, the village of Argulica has 178 inhabitants and the ethnic composition was the following:
* Macedonians – 97
* Turks – 8
* Person without Data - 73

## Gallery

* St. Elijah's Church
* Church of St. Petka
* Church of the Nativity of the Theotokos
* Macedonians 303
* Turks 8
* Aromanians 2
* Others 2
# Dirty Duck (character)

Dirty Duck is a fictional character created by underground comix artist Bobby London. The style of the strip is an homage to George Herriman's Krazy Kat.
The character is not related to the 1975 film Down and Dirty Duck. While promoted under the abbreviated title Dirty Duck, the film has no connection to London's character or comics.

## Publication history

London originally created the Dirty Duck character in 1970 to appear in an unsigned "basement" strip that would run underneath Dan O'Neill's syndicated Odd Bodkins strip. The cartoon strips planned to run underneath O'Neill's "Odd Bodkins" never saw print. The first person who succeeded in helping the strip see print was Gilbert Shelton, who ran it under his Fat Freddy's Cat strip in the Los Angeles Free Press in early spring of 1971.
The character's first long-form appearance was in Air Pirates Funnies #1 (Last Gasp, July 1971). John Bagley's San Francisco-based Company & Sons published The Dirty Duck Book #1 in December 1971.
Shortly afterwards, London was contacted by the publishers of National Lampoon, where Dirty Duck ran monthly for several years alongside the work of London's wife Shary Flenniken, who was drawing Trots and Bonnie for them. London moved the strip to Playboy magazine around 1976, where it ran until 1987. Dirty Duck later returned to Playboy and continues to run there as of 2011.
Almost all of the strips would have been collected in a hardcover collection from IDW Publishing under the Top Shelf imprint, but it has continuously been delayed since 2017.

## Characters

The main characters are two anthropomorphic animals, a cigar-smoking duck (usually referred to as "Mr. Duck") and his assistant, Weevil. They live in human society and are often seen in the company of naked human women. In the comic strip running in Playboy, Mr. Duck is a wealthy and elderly gentleman with a lecherous streak and a sharp (if sardonic) wit. Weevil is his long-suffering butler.
# RSIPV Lata

RSIPV Lata is one of the Pacific Forum patrol boats Australia gave to the Royal Solomon Islands Police Force.

## Background

Following the United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea extending maritime nations' exclusive economic zones to 200 kilometres (110 nmi), Australia agreed to design, build, and donate patrol vessels to twelve of its fellow members of the Pacific Forum so they could police and extend sovereignty to their exclusive economic zones using their own resources. Australia also helped build bases for the vessels, provide training, and help with maintenance.

## Design

Australia designed the vessels using commercial off-the-shelf equipment instead of cutting-edge, high-performance, military grade equipment, to ease the maintenance burden for their smaller neighbours.

## Operational history

According to the Nautilus Institute, Malaitan militias commandeered Lata in June 2000, and used it to attack Guadalcanal villages and bombard Honiara, capital of the Solomon Islands.
Australian Foreign Minister Bob Carr inspected Lata, and her sister ship Auki, on a visit to Honiara in August 2012.
In February and March 2017 Lata engaged in a joint fishery protection operation with her sister ship from Vanuatu, RVS Tukoro.
In April 2018 Marise Payne, Australian Minister of Defence, inspected Lata, during a visit to Honiara.

## Replacement

Australia replaced Lata with the RSIPV Gizo a larger and more capable Guardian-class patrol boat, on November 8, 2019. Her sister ship, Auki is scheduled to be replaced in 2022 or 2023.
Lata was officially decommissioned at Aola Base, Point Cruz in Honiara, on September 11, 2019. She then proceeded to Australia for recycling.
# Timmy and the Lords of the Underworld

"Timmy and the Lords of the Underworld" is a self-titled single released on September 9, 2000 by the creators of South Park featured in the episode "Timmy 2000". The song appears in the music video game Rock Band as a playable track and is exportable for play in later games in the series. In September 2015, it was named the 38th best fictional song of all time by Spin.

## Background

The single was originally from the episode Timmy 2000. Handicapped Timmy Burch forms his own band after being excused from homework due to ADD.

## Tracks and personnel

There are two sides of the record:
A list of personnel who performed in the song:
* Bass, Vocals – Matt Stone, co-creator of South Park
* Timmy – Trey Parker, co-creator of South Park
* Drums – Curt Bisquera, studio drummer
* Engineer – Joe Schiff
* Executive Producer – Matt Stone, Trey Parker
* Guitar – Bruce Howell
* Keyboards – D. A. Young
* Mastered By – Dave Mitson
* Mixed By – Bruce Howell, Joe Schiff
* Performer – Trey Parker
* Producer – Bruce Howell
* Written-By – Bruce Howell, Trey Parker

## Reception

The song quickly became popular in the video game Rock Band, as a bonus song.
IGN also highlighted the song when mentioning each of the bonus songs in the game.
Spin magazine labeled the song as the 38th best fictional song of all time.
   A stop-start groove and bouncing bass line better than any real turn-of-the-century modern-rock hit, fronted by the rare period frontman who never became overbearing in his verbosity. Don’t sleep on the backing Lords, though, who sum up goth-rock in one line better than the entire South Park episode on the subject.

## Copyright

The song shares copyright between Sony Music Entertainment and Comedy Central. However, it was published by Hilarity Music Inc.
# Krummi svaf í klettagjá

"Krummi svaf í klettagjá" is a traditional Icelandic rhyming poem by Jón Thoroddsen about a raven. The poem was written in the middle of the 19th century and is in 6 line stanzas of AABCCB form. In Iceland it is often repeated as part of a well known folk song
The opening verse can be roughly translated as follows:
Krummi svaf í klettagjá, kaldri vetrarnóttu á, —verður margt að meini Fyrr en dagur fagur rann, freðið nefið dregur hann —undan stórum steini.
The raven sleeps among the stones on a cold winter night. —(There is much to be said) Before the passage of a fine day He pulls his nose —from a large rock.
# Duwenbeek

The Duwenbeek is the largest stream on the German Baltic Sea island of Rügen. The stream originates on the northern edge of the borough of Bergen auf Rügen, flows around the Nonnensee on its eastern side and empties into the bay of Koselower See in front of the island of Ummanz and hence into the Baltic. It flows through the Rügen municipalities of Bergen auf Rügen, Parchtitz and Kluis and forms parts of the boundaries of the municipalities of Bergen, Trent and Gingst.

## Renaturalisation

On the occasion of the world fair, Expo 2000, the project "Habitats - The Duwenbeek Project" (Lebensräume - Das Duwenbeek-Projekt), which envisaged the renaturalisation of the stream, was born. Elements of this project were the reflooding of the Nonnensee, the establishment of a wetpark at the mansion in Boldevitz and a stone embankment to reduce the velocity of the stream in the reed belt of the Koselower See.
# Jenah

Jenah (Persian: جناح) is a city in, and the capital of, Jenah District of Bastak County, Hormozgan province, Iran. It also serves as the administrative center for Jenah Rural District. As a village, it was the capital of Faramarzan Rural District until its capital was transferred to the village of Kemeshk.

## Demographics
### Population

At the time of the 2006 National Census, the city's population was 5,636 people in 1,322 households. The following census in 2011 counted 7,169 people in 1,627 households. The 2016 census measured the population of the city as 6,910 people in 1,854 households.
# Freddy Thielemans

Freddy Thielemans (11 September 1944 – 29 January 2022) was a Belgian socialist politician who was the mayor of the City of Brussels from 2001 to 2013, and previously also for a period in 1994.
Freddy Thielemans learnt to play rugby with Brussels Barbarians RFC during the late 1970s and early 1980s as a prop, took part in the Vancouver Tour in 1982 and also represented Belgium at Rugby Union.

## Life and career

Thielemans graduated in Commercial Sciences before working as a teacher in some high schools in Brussels. His political career started in 1983 when he worked on the cabinet of Hervé Brouhon, then the mayor of Brussels. He became an alderman for the Socialist Party in 1988, and mayor of Brussels between 1994 and 1995. He served in the Brussels Parliament from 1995 until 1999, when he became a member of the European Parliament. After the municipal elections of 2000, he again became the mayor of Brussels from early 2001 on. He resigned in 2013 due to his age, and was succeeded by Yvan Mayeur. Thielemans also had a seat on the board of the Atomium.
He was married to Cécile Charles and had two children, Myra and Camille. In 2016, he suffered a serious fall that led to a brain haemorrhage and a time in a coma. From then on, his health was poorer.
Thielemans died on 29 January 2022, at the age of 77.

## Honours

* 2014: Officer in the Legion of Honour
* 2014: Knight in the Order of Leopold
# Lisa Becker

Lisa Becker (born 1990) is a German lawyer and politician of The Greens. She has been a member of the city council of Blieskastel since 2014. She unsuccessfully ran for mayor of the town in 2019, and afterwards became first deputy in the city government. She was the Greens' lead candidate for the 2022 Saarland state election.

## Education and career

Becker was born in 1990, and grew up in the Webenheim and Wolfersheim neighbourhoods of Blieskastel. She attended elementary school im Blickweiler from 1996 to 2000, then the Blieskastel Advanced Realschule until 2006, and graduated from the Von der Leyen-Gymnasium in 2009. Becker then studied law at the Saarland University, passing her first state law examination in 2015. After completing her legal clerkship in Rhineland-Palatinate, she passed her second state law examination two years later. In 2018 she completed a specialist course on administrative law. From 2018 to 2020, she worked as an attorney at the Warken & Colleagues firm in Püttlingen.

## Political career

In 2008, at the age of 17, Becker founded the local branch of the Green Youth in Blieskastel. She was elected to the Greens state board two years later, and was speaker of the Saarland Green Youth from 2012 to 2014. She was elected to the Blieskastel city council in 2014, as well as the municipal council in Wolfersheim. The next year, she became chair of the Blieskastel Greens.
Becker was Greens candidate for mayor of Blieskastel in the 2019 local elections, placing third out of three candidates with 27.3% of votes. She was also re-elected to the city council as one of seven Greens. After the elections, she became first deputy to the mayor with responsibility for public order, culture, and tourism.
In 2020, she became employed as an advisor to the managing officer of the Saarland Greens.
At the state party congress on 7 January 2022, Becker was elected as lead candidate for the 2022 Saarland state election. She was one of three candidates alongside state chairwoman Uta Sullenberger and Kiymet Goektas; the former withdrew before the ballot and Becker defeated Goektas with 110 votes to 80. The Greens failed to win seats in the Landtag in the election, falling 23 votes short of the 5% electoral threshold.

## Political positions

During the 2022 state election campaign, Becker criticised the grand coalition government for a lack of progress on climate protection in Saarland, particularly renewable energy. In light of the Russian invasion of Ukraine, she stated that Germany needed to pursue energy sovereignty through renewables to reduce reliance on Russian imports and ensure affordable energy prices.

## Personal life

Becker lives in the Mitte neighbourhood of Blieskastel with her partner Marc-Denis Toussaint. They have a daughter who was born in 2021.
# Greenlight

In the context of the film and television industries, to greenlight is to give permission to proceed with a project. It specifically refers to formally approving its production finance and committing to this financing, thereby allowing the project to proceed from the development phase to pre-production and principal photography. The power to greenlight a project is generally reserved to those in a project or financial management role within an organization. The process of taking a project from pitch to green light formed the basis of a successful reality TV show titled Project Greenlight. The term is a reference to the green traffic signal, indicating "go ahead".
At the Big Five major film studios in the United States and the mini-majors, greenlight power is generally exercised by committees of the studios' high-level executives. However, the studio president, chairman, or chief executive is usually the person who makes the final judgment call. For the largest film budgets involving several hundred million U.S. dollars, the chief executive officer or chief operating officer of the studio's parent media conglomerate may hold final greenlight authority. In practical terms, greenlight power in the 21st century at major film studios means the power to commit the studio to spending about US$100 million, on average, for a feature-length motion picture designated for wide release for the North American market. Historically, this power was exclusively held by white male executives in Hollywood, though the status quo has slowly begun to change since the turn of the 21st century. UCLA reported in 2020 that senior management teams at Hollywood film studios were 93 percent white and 80 percent male.
Studio executives weigh many factors when deciding whether to greenlight films, of which a few include: the film already has a bankable star or director attached; the film has a "built-in audience" because it is related to an existing media franchise; the story resonates with a wide audience, evokes passionate emotions, or causes viewers to lean forward in eager anticipation of whatever happens next; the hero is likable and relatable; the film can be marketed to all four quadrants; and the film can be distributed widely through multiple windows and into multiple international markets.
# Shenley Brook End School

Shenley Brook End School is a modern secondary academy school on the western flank of Milton Keynes (Buckinghamshire) in the civil parish of Shenley Brook End. The school opened in September 1997 with a small student body and currently has over 1700 pupils.
In 2014, the school planned to make a major extension costing £7 million to accommodate 300 extra 2015 entries. The extension started in late April 2015 and finished in the Easter holidays of April 2016. The project was managed by Morgan Sindall, and included the extension of the old main theatre, Sports Hall, and the library. The extension of the school also includes a new building called Phase 4, which includes additional Science laboratories and English classrooms.

## Specialist school status

Previously, Shenley Brook End School was known as a sporting school and was proud of its success in teaching in this field. However in September 2004, the Department for Education and Skills (DfES) designated the school as a specialist Mathematics and Computing College.