OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Sehlabathebe National Park

The Sehlabathebe National Park is located in the Maloti Mountains in Qacha's Nek District, Lesotho and is part of the Maloti-Drakensberg World Heritage Site. The park was first established on 8 May 1969 and since then, is recognised as important in terms of biological diversity and cultural heritage. The landscape is dominated by grasslands of various types. The larger ecosystem functions provide freshwater to Lesotho, South Africa, and Namibia.

## Location

Sehlabathebe National Park is situated in the south-east corner of Lesotho at an average elevation of some 2,400 metres above sea level.

## Environment

Most of the park is taken up by a designated wilderness area, and is uninhabited. Much of it consists of cliffs, waterfalls, pools, rock dwellings and rock art. It is known for its scenery with unique rock formations. The Tsoelikane waterfall is the biggest waterfall in the park. A total of 65 rock art sites have been identified in the area, as well as other forms of the previous habitation of the site.
The park contains habitats supporting a range of Afro-Alpine and Sub-Alpine plants, mammals, birds, reptiles, amphibians and fish. The site hosts 23 percent of the plant species in the whole Maluti Drakensberg area. Some of the park's species are endangered, including three vertebrates: the Maluti redfin, a critically endangered fish which is endemic to the park, the Cape vulture and the bearded vulture. The Sehlabathebe water lily is an endangered aquatic plant.

## Recognition

This site was added to the UNESCO World Heritage Site Tentative List on October 8, 2008, in the Mixed (Cultural + Natural) category. Sehlabathebe is currently run under the Ministry of Tourism, Environment, and Culture jurisdiction. The park has also been recognised as an Important Bird Area (IBA) by BirdLife International.
# Multi-National Division

Multi-National Division may refer to:

## Bosnia

* Multi-National Division (North) (Bosnia) (c.1996-1999)
* Multi-National Division (South-East) (c.1996-1999)
* Multi-National Division (South-West) (Bosnia) (c.1996-1999)

## Iraq

* Multi-National Division - Baghdad (c.2003-2011)
* Multinational Division Central (c.2003-2009)
* Multinational Division Central-South (c.2003-2008)
* Multi-National Division (North) (c.2003-2011)
* Multi-National Division (South) (c.2009-2011) (formed by the merger in 2009 of Multi-National Division (Center) and Multi-National Division (South East))
* Multi-National Division (South-East) (Iraq) (c.2003-2009)

## NATO

* Multinational Division Southeast, established in Romania 2015
* Multinational Division North East (NATO), established in Poland 2017, affiliated with the Multinational Corps Northeast
* Multinational Division North (NATO), established in Latvia 2019, affiliated with the Royal Danish Army
# Argyle station

Argyle station may refer to:
* Argyle station (CTA), Chicago, United States
* Argyle railway station (New South Wales), Australia
* Argyle Station, Argyle, Manitoba, Canada, a village around the now closed railway station
* Argyle Station, Nova Scotia, Canada, in the Municipality of the District of Argyle
* Mong Kok station, Hong Kong, formerly known as Argyle
# W. Pudupatti

W.Pudupatti is a panchayat town in Virudhunagar district, Tamil Nadu. It is under Srivilliputtur Assembly constituency and Tenkasi LokSabha constituency.

## Demographics

As of 2010 India census, W.Pudupatti had a population of 14,846. Males constituted 48% of the population and females 52%. W.Pudupatti has an average literacy rate of 74%, higher than the national average of 60%: male literacy is 76%, and female literacy is 72%. In W.Pudupatti, 12% of the population is under 6 years of age.
Most of its residents are farmers.

## Location

* Wikmapia
# Voiced palatal affricate

The voiced palatal affricate is a type of consonantal sound, used in some spoken languages. The symbols in the International Phonetic Alphabet that represent this sound are ⟨ɟ͡ʝ⟩ and ⟨ɟ͜ʝ⟩, and the equivalent X-SAMPA symbol is J\_j\. The tie bar may be omitted, yielding ⟨ɟʝ⟩ in the IPA and J\j\ in X-SAMPA.
This sound is the non-sibilant equivalent of the voiced alveolo-palatal affricate.
It occurs in languages such as Albanian, and Skolt Sami, among others. The voiced palatal affricate is quite rare; it is mostly absent from Europe as a phoneme (it occurs as an allophone in most Spanish dialects), with the aforementioned Uralic languages and Albanian being exceptions. It usually occurs with its voiceless counterpart, the voiceless palatal affricate.

## Features

Features of the voiced palatal affricate:
* Its manner of articulation is affricate, which means it is produced by first stopping the airflow entirely, then allowing air flow through a constricted channel at the place of articulation, causing turbulence. It is not a sibilant.
* Its place of articulation is palatal, which means it is articulated with the middle or back part of the tongue raised to the hard palate.
* Its phonation is voiced, which means the vocal cords vibrate during the articulation.
* It is an oral consonant, which means air is allowed to escape through the mouth only.
* It is a central consonant, which means it is produced by directing the airstream along the center of the tongue, rather than to the sides.
* Its airstream mechanism is pulmonic, which means it is articulated by pushing air solely with the intercostal muscles and abdominal muscles, as in most sounds.

## Occurrence

| Language | Language | Word | IPA | Meaning | Notes |
| Albanian | Standard | gjë | [ɟ͡ʝə] | 'thing' | |
| Asturian | Western dialects | muyyer | [muˈɟ͡ʝeɾ] | 'woman' | Alternate evolution of -lj-, -c'l-, pl-, cl- and fl- in the Brañas Vaqueiras area of Western Asturias. May be also realized as [c] or [c͡ç] |
| Makassarese | Makassarese | jarang | [ˈɟ͡ʝa.rãŋ] | 'horse' | Phonemicized as /ɟ/. |
| Norwegian | Central and Western dialects | leggja | [leɟ͡ja] | 'lay' | See Norwegian phonology |
| Skolt Sami | Skolt Sami | vuõˊlǧǧem | [vʲuɘlɟ͡ʝːɛm] | 'I leave' | Contrasts with [d͡ʒ], [ʒ] and [ʝ]. See Skolt Sami language |
| Spanish | Castilian | yate | [ˈɟ͡jate̞] | 'yacht' | Occurs only in the onset. In free variation with the fricative/approximant /ʝ/ elsewhere. See Spanish phonology |
# Sadaung

Sadaung (ဆားတောင်) is a common town name in the Sagaing Region and the Mandalay Region of Burma (Myanmar). It may refer to:
* Mandalay Region
** Sadaung, Natogyi Township, Myingyan District
** Sadaung, Pyawbwe Township, Yamethin District
* Sagaing Region
** Sadaung, Sagaing Township, Sagaing District
** Sadaung I, Wetlet Township, Shwebo District
** Sadaung II, Wetlet Township, Shwebo District
# Golden Myanmar Airlines

Golden Myanmar Airlines (Burmese: ရွှေမြန်မာ လေကြောင်းလိုင်း) was an airline in Myanmar that operated domestic and international flights. It was established in August 2012. It was formed by 15 investors including the chairmen of CB Bank and Myanmar Golden Star. The company slogan was Enjoy to fly more.
The airline ceased flight operations on March 27, 2022.

## Destinations

As of September 2021, Golden Myanmar Airlines flew to the following destinations:
| Country | City | Airport | Notes |
| Myanmar | Bagan | Nyaung U Airport | |
| Myanmar | Dawei | Dawei Airport | |
| Myanmar | Heho | Heho Airport | |
| Myanmar | Kawthaung | Kawthaung Airport | |
| Myanmar | Lashio | Lashio Airport | |
| Myanmar | Mandalay | Mandalay International Airport | Hub |
| Myanmar | Myitkyina | Myitkyina Airport | |
| Myanmar | Putao | Putao Airport | |
| Myanmar | Sittwe | Sittwe Airport | |
| Myanmar | Tachilek | Tachilek Airport | |
| Myanmar | Thandwe | Thandwe Airport | |
| Myanmar | Yangon | Yangon International Airport | Hub |
| Singapore | Singapore | Changi Airport | Terminated |
| Thailand | Bangkok | Suvarnabhumi Airport | Terminated |

## Fleet
### Current fleet

When the airline ceased operations, their fleet consisted of the following aircraft:
Golden Myanmar Airlines fleet :
| Aircraft | In service | Orders | Passengers | Notes |
| ATR 72-600 | 3 | — | 72 | |
| Total | 3 | — | | |

### Former fleet

Two Airbus A320 aircraft were used for international routes. These routes were terminated when the airline gave up their final A320. One Airbus A320 was leased from 2012 to 2016. Another A320, leased in 2013, was damaged beyond repair in 2014 and not replaced.

## Incidents and accidents

On 14 April 2014 an Airbus A320 of Golden Myanmar Airlines was damaged beyond repair at Yangon International Airport when it impacted the rear fuselage of another aircraft while being towed. The airframe was moved to Bago in 2016 where it was preserved and used as a restaurant.
# Codazziceras

Codazziceras is an early Late Cretaceous ammonite from the Late Cretaceous of Colombia, distinguished from Lyelliceras (Lyelliceratidae) from which it is based and added to the Euomphaloceratinae (Acanthoceratidae). The type species is Codazziceras scheibei and another described species is C. ospinae. Fossils of Codazziceras have been found in the La Frontera Formation of Huila, Cundinamarca and Boyacá, and in the Loma Gorda Formation of Aipe, Huila.

## Etymology

The genus is named after Italian-Colombian geographer Agustín Codazzi.

## Description

The shell is rather evolute, ornamented with ribs and clavate tubercles. Ribs are fairly strong on the flanks but weaken as they cross the venter. Whorl section is compressed, moderately embracing, flanks convex, venter moderately flattened with three rows of tubercles that tend to be elongate in the direction of coiling.
# Raniganj, Araria

Raniganj is a city and municipality in Araria district of the Indian state of Bihar. It is the headquarter of the Raniganj, Araria (community development block).

## Governance

Raniganj is the state assembly constituency.
Achmit Rishidev from Janata Dal (United)(JD(U)) party is the MLA representing the Raniganj constituency in the Bihar legislative assembly. He was elected in 2020 Bihar Legislative Assembly election.

## Languages

The main language is Hindi. Some residents speak Maithili, Bhojpuri, Urdu, Bengali, or Marwari.

## Tourism

Raniganj has the biggest zoo of Bihar (Vriksha Vatika)

## Healthcare

Raniganj has one government hospital and many private hospitals and clinics.

## Transport

Daily bus service is available from Purnia, Patna, Siliguri, Kolkata, Bhagalpur, Katihar, Birpur, Jogbani, Saharsa, Darbhanga and Muzaffarpur.
Major daily Hindi newspapers include Dainik Jagaran, Hindustan, Dainik Bhaskar, and Prabhat Khabar.

## Climate

Raniganj has hot and wet summers and cold and dry winters.

## Education

Many government and private school and colleges operate in Raniganj.

### Colleges

* Y.N.P. Inter College
* S.N.V. Inter College
* K.D. College (for bachelors degrees)

### Schools

* Laljee High School Raniganj
* Kalavati Girls High School
* RamanJi Laxmi Saraswati Sishu Mandir
* Seemanchal Public School
* Modern Public School
* Motherland Public School
* Residential Gurukul
* Swarnim Public School
* Residential Paramount
* Shanti Niketan
* Disha Public School
* Govt. Middle School Raniganj
* Govt. Middle School Hasanpur, Ranganj

### Coaching institutes

* Sankalp Science Study Center
* Lakshaya Classes
* Shanti Niketan Coaching
* Sunrise Coaching Center
* Mathematics Institute
* Rakesh Physics
* Safalta Classes
* Success Point
* Carrer Point Coaching Center
* Lingua English Spoken & Grammar Classes
* Oxford English Classes
* The Classroom For JEE/NEET
* Newton Classes
# Sköll

In Norse mythology, Sköll (Old Norse: Skǫll, "Treachery" or "Mockery") is a wolf that, according to Snorri Sturluson's Prose Edda, chases the Sun (personified as a goddess, Sól) riding her chariot across the sky. Hati Hróðvitnisson chases the Moon (personified, as Máni) during the night. Skӧll and Hati are the sons of the wolf Fenrir, and an unnamed giantess. It is foretold the wolves will chase the Sun and Moon across the skies until Ragnarök, at which point the wolves catch up and devour the celestial beings.
In Snorri Sturluson's Prose Edda, the mention of Sköll appears when describing the story of Sol, who drives the chariot of the Sun in Norse Mythology. The wolf is seen chasing her after she receives her chariot to carry the Sun. "[Sun] goes at a great pace; her pursuer is close behind her and there is nothing she can do but flee. … There are two wolves and the one pursuing her is called Skoll [Treachery] is the one she fears; he will catch her [at the end of the world]."
According to Rudolf Simek, it is possible that Sköll is another name for Fenrir, and, if so, "there could be a nature-mythological interpretation in the case of Sköll and Hati (who pursues the moon). Such an interpretation suggests the wolves may be intended to describe the phenomenon of parhelia and paraselenae or Sun dogs and Moon dogs, as these are called 'sun-wolf' in Scandinavian languages (Norwegian solulv, Swedish solvarg)." Rudolf Simek theorizes that Sköll, Hati, and Fenrir are one and the same, deriving from the Hyades star cluster found in the constellation Taurus. The stars form a "V" shape that could have easily been interpreted as the mouth of a wolf.
# Vinoš Sofka

Vinoš Sofka (4 July 1929 – 9 February 2016) was a museologist. He co-founded the International Committee for Museology (ICOFOM) in 1977 and served as its chairman and vice chair.

## Life and career

Vinoš Sofka was born in 1929 in Brno, Czechoslovakia (now Czech Republic), the eldest of four children. He studied law at Prague University but was not permitted to work as a lawyer, instead becoming a bricklayer; he eventually became assistant director of the Archaeological Institute at the Czechoslovak Academy of Sciences.
In 1962, Sofka took over coordination of the exhibition celebrating the anniversary of Great Moravia. He travelled with the Great Moravia exhibition as curator to Germany (both East and West Berlin), Greece, Austria, Poland and Sweden.
After the end of the Prague Spring movement in 1968, he moved to Sweden, where he worked at the Museum of National Antiquities in Stockholm, heading its developmental section. He and his wife were sentenced in absentia by the Czechoslovak authorities to two years' imprisonment; he became a Swedish citizen in 1976.
Sofka co-founded ICOFOM in 1977 and was its chairman from 1982 to 1989. He was an ICOM Executive Council member from 1989 to 1992 and Vice Chair from 1992 to 1995.
In 1990 he became chair of the Scientific and Pedagogical Council at the International School of Museology at Jan Evangelista Purkyně University (now Masaryk University) in Brno, and in 1994 became inaugural holder of the first UNESCO Chair of Museology and the World Heritage at Masaryk University. He retired from the university in 2002 and retired completely in 2013, when he moved to a nursing home in Uppsala; he died there in February 2016.

## Influence

In 1976, Sofka was invited to write an article about museology for a practical manual of museum work: Museiteknik. Many of his ideas about museology, in particular the importance of distinguishing between it and subject-oriented study using museum collections, were crystallised in his 1978 paper, "Research in and on the Museum". He developed 'From oppression to democracy', an approach to rapprochement in the wake of the fall of communism through heritage that won UNESCO approval, and began the ICOFOM publication series.
Sofka played an important role in bringing together Eastern and Western approaches to museology, and directly and indirectly influenced museologists of the next generation. He also raised awareness of museology worldwide, in particular in Scandinavia.

## Honours

He was awarded an honorary doctorate by the University of Uppsala in 1991. In 2007 he was appointed an honorary member of ICOM.

## Private life

During his life in Czechoslovakia Vinos Sofka was married to Jaroslava (born Hartlová). Their common interest in archaeology and history brought them to employments at Czech Academy of Sciences and the University of E. Purkyne in Brno. They had two daughters (Helena born 1953 and Hana born 1954. After the death of Jaroslava in 1983, Sofka had a personal and professional partnership with Suzanne Nash, whom he met at ICOM.
# Aconitum uncinatum

Aconitum uncinatum, commonly known as wild monkshood or southern blue monkshood, is a species of flowering plant in the buttercup family, Ranunculaceae. It grows in moist to wet habitats along streams and in woods and clearings. It grows in the eastern United States in the Appalachian Mountains, on the Piedmont, and on the upper Atlantic Coastal Plain.

## Toxicity and uses

The roots and seeds contain alkaloids, which are most poisonous before flowering. The plant has been used to make medicine to treat neuralgia and sciatica.
# CBC Tower (Mont-Carmel)

The CBC Tower, also known as the WesTower Transmission Tower, was a 331.4-metre-high (1,087 ft) guyed mast (now 326.7-metre-high (1,072 ft) after its reconstruction) for FM- and TV-transmission located atop Mont-Carmel near Shawinigan, Quebec, Canada. The tower was built in 1972 and it served for several decades as Quebec's primary CBC transmission point and also served several radio and television stations for the Trois-Rivières market.

## 2001 Incident

On April 22, 2001 a lone pilot, Gilbert Paquette, flew his Cessna 150 into the tower and was killed. The fuselage of the plane remained wedged in the upper part of the tower, with the pilot's body inside. The crash also knocked the tower several metres off balance. It was decided that due to the structural damage and the need to recover the pilot's body the mast would have to be demolished. Several days later a controlled implosion brought the tower down, not damaging the several buildings nearby. At the time, it was the tallest structure to have ever been demolished with explosives.
In July 2003, a new mast broadcasting with over double the effective radiated power of the original mast (from 4,386 watts to 9,300 watts) was built exactly at the same place, on the same base. Its height is the same, 307-metre-high (1,007 ft) for the tower structure, but the antenna on the top who was 24.4-metre-high (80 ft) is 19.7-metre-high (65 ft) now.
# Flag of Mon State

The flag of Mon State depicts a hamsa in the centre of a red background. The current flag was approved by the Mon State Hluttaw and officially adopted on 8 June 2018.
In local legend, the city of Bago, which was founded by the Mon people, was established on the location where a hamsa sought refuge during a massive flood, hence the adoption of the bird on the flag.

## Former flag

The former flag of Mon State, used until the adoption of the current flag on 8 June 2018, depicted a hamsa on a dark blue background and had "Mon State" (မွန်ပြည်နယ်) written underneath it. The flag of Bago Region is very similar to the former flag of Mon State, but its hamsa and text have different proportions and designs.
# Tane Matsukata

Tane Matsukata (February 18, 1918 – June 8, 1989; 松方種子)(in kana まつかた たねこ), often written Tané Matsukata or Matsukata Taneko, was a Japanese educator and librarian, founder and principal of the Nishimachi International School in Tokyo.

## Early life and education

Matsukata was born in Tokyo, the daughter of Matsukata Shokuma and Matsukata Miyo. She was the granddaughter of Prince Masayoshi Matsukata, on her father's side, and businessman Ryoichiro Arai was her maternal grandfather. Her mother was born in New York City, and was one of the first Japanese adherents to Christian Science.
Matsukata graduated from Principia College in Illinois in 1941, and earned a master's degree in library science from Columbia University. She had four sisters, including jewelry designer Miye Matsukata and Haru Reischauer.

## Career

Matsukata worked in the National Diet Library after World War II. She founded the Nishimachi International School in Tokyo in 1949, and was the school's longtime principal. Eleanor Roosevelt mentioned Matsukata and her sister Haru in a 1953 My Day column, saying "They are running a small school where children of eight nations come to learn English. They would like to have this a real international school and it seems to be growing very rapidly so they may have some success." The Tokyo mansion her parents commissioned by American architect Merrell Vories Hitotsuyanagi in the 1920s became one of the school's buildings.

## Personal life

Matsukata died in 1989, at the age of 71.
# Coffee Mill Butte Beds

The Sappa Formation is a fossil bearing geologic formation in Nebraska.
# Jump seat

A jump seat (sometimes spelled jumpseat) is an auxiliary seat in an automobile, train or aircraft, typically folding or spring-loaded to collapse out of the way when not used. The term originated in the United States c. 1860 for a movable carriage seat.

## History

Jump seats originated in horse-drawn carriages and were carried over to various forms of motorcar. A historic use still found today is in limousines, along with delivery vans (either as an auxiliary seat or an adaptation of the driver's seat to improve ease of entry and exit for their many deliveries) and various forms of extended cab pickup trucks (to permit a ready trade-off - and transition - between seating and storage space behind the front seat).

### In aviation

Jump seats are found both in the utility areas of the passenger cabin for flight attendant use (required during takeoff and landing) and in the cockpit — officially termed auxiliary crew stations — for individuals not involved in operating the aircraft. Cockpit uses may include trainee pilots observing the flight crew, off-duty crew members deadheading to another airport, or official observers such as regulatory agency or airline inspectors. Airline personnel merely in transit may be assigned auxiliary jump seats in the cabin or designated empty row seating.
Cabin crew jump seats are normally located near emergency exits so that flight attendants can quickly open exit doors in an emergency and aid in evacuation.
Security requirements for both flight deck and cabin jump seat use have been tightened significantly since September 11, 2001.
* A jump seat, Phaeton carriage, c.1860 at Ellwood House, DeKalb, Illinois, USA
* The 1911 Gräf & Stift Double Phaeton in which the Archduke Franz Ferdinand was riding when he was assassinated. Note the two jump seats behind the front seats.
* The UPS Driver Helper sits in a jump seat