OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Playlouder

Playlouder was an online music magazine based in London. It provided news, reviews, gig-listings, features, and other music-related content. The publisher later moved into providing music access, and claimed to be the world's first music service provider — an Internet service provider bundling access to music content along with broadband Internet access.
The magazine's publishing company presented the world's first virtual music festival in partnership with Glastonbury Festival in 2001, and was the online partner for Glastonbury Festival from 2000, webcasting full performances from bands including Gorillaz, Blur, Basement Jaxx, The White Stripes, Orbital, Coldplay, The Flaming Lips, Sigur Rós, Franz Ferdinand, Muse, and Bloc Party.

## History

Playlouder was founded in the UK in 2000 by Paul Hitchman and Jim Gottlieb, who ran the record labels Sugar and Candy in the 1990s. It started publication in March 2000. The site included music news, reviews, features and gig-listings.
In 2003 the publisher of Playlouder and the music company Thestate51Conspiracy formed an internet service provider, named Playlouder MSP. It offered broadband internet access combined with unlimited legal music downloading and other music applications for a monthly subscription fee. The service, touted as an alternative to unauthorized file-sharing services, licensed the right for its subscribers to legally share music and in return paid royalties to music rights owners. Dizzee Rascal, The White Stripes, and Stereophonics were early adopters, as well as labels such as Ninja Tune and Beggars Group.
Playlouder MSP was awarded the Popkomm IMEA award for innovation in 2004, later announcing deals with EMI and Sony BMG, as well as the UK indie label association AIM and the UK's leading collection society PRS for Music. Commercial launch of the service was scheduled for the summer of 2007.
# Salim Boumechra

Salim Boumechra (born 28 April 1983) is an Algerian football player who is currently playing for MC Oran in the Algerian Ligue Professionnelle 1.

## Club career

In December 2007, he was linked with a move to Ligue 1 clubs SM Caen and RC Lens. However, an injury prevented either deal from going through. Boumechra signed with MC Alger in the summer of 2008, joining them on a free transfer from ASM Oran.

## Honours

* Won the Algerian Ligue Professionnelle 1 once with MC Alger in 2010
* Finalist of the Algerian Cup once with USM El Harrach in 2011
# World Association of Eye Hospitals

The World Association of Eye Hospitals (WAEH) is an international network of eye hospitals, founded in 2007 in Rotterdam. It advocates ophthalmology practice through social outreach and by providing information on eye care and health care administration.

## Activities

* Exchange information and knowledge
* Exchange of personnel to enhance international network and exchange of best practice
* Stimulate international scientific cooperation between members

## Admission criteria (full member)

The admission criteria include specialising at an eye hospital or eye department, with at least five sub-specialities (cornea, glaucoma, cataract, retina, pediatric, neuro, oculoplastics and uveitis), having carried out at least 5000 operations, possessing research and resident training programs, provision of community services, primary care and emergency service, and meeting international and national quality standards.

## Members of the Association

* Aier Eye Hospital (China)
* Aravind Eye Hospitals (India)
* L. V. Prasad Eye Institute (India)
* Massachusetts Eye and Ear (United States)
* Moorfields Eye Hospital (England)
* New York Eye and Ear Infirmary (United States)
* Prima Saigon Eye Hospital (Vietnam)
* Royal Victorian Eye and Ear Hospital (Australia)
* Singapore National Eye Centre (Singapore)
* Wills Eye Hospital (United States)
* Wilmer Ophthalmological Institute (United States)
# Radiolitidae

Radiolitidae is a family of rudists in the order Hippuritida.

## Fossil record

These rudists lived between the Jurassic and the Cretaceous (age range: 130.0 to 66.043 million years ago).

## Genera

Genera within this family include:
* † Agriopleura Kühn 1832
* † Apulites Tavani 1958
* † Archaeoradiolites Fenerci-Masse et al. 2006
* † Biradiolites d'Orbigny 1850
* † Bournonia Fischer 1887
* † Bystrickya Lupu 1976
* † Chiapasella Müllerried 1931
* † Colveraia Klinghardt 1921
* † Contraspira Mitchell 2009
* † Darendeella Karacabey-Oztemür 1976
* † Distefanella Parona 1901
* † Dubertretia Cox 1965
* † Durania Douvillé 1908
* † Eoradiolites Douvillé 1909
* † Favus Laviano and Skelton 1992
* † Fossulites Astre 1957
* † Fundinia Sladić-Trifunović and Pejović 1977
* † Glabrobournonia Morris and Skelton 1995
* † Gorjanovicia Polšak 1967
* † Hacobjanella Atabekjan 1976
* † Horehronia Andrusov 1976
* † Jerinella Pejović 1988
* † Joufia Boehm 1897
* † Katzeria Slišković 1966
* † Kuehnia
* † Kurtinia Karacabey-Oztemuer 1980
* † Lapeirousella Milovanović 1938
* † Lapeirousia Bayle 1878
* † Laskarevia Milovanović 1984
* † Macgillavryia Rojas et al. 1995
* † Maghrebites Pons 2012
* † Medeela
* † Medeella Parona 1924
* † Milovanovicia Polšak 1967
* † Monopilarites Philip and Platel 1998
* † Neoradiolites Milovanović 1935
* † Orestia Lupu 1972
* † Osculigera Kühn 1933
* † Parabournonia Douvillé 1927
* † Paronaites Pons 2011
* † Paronella Wiontzek 1934
* † Petkovicia Kühn and Pejović 1959
* † Polsakia Slišković 1982
* † Potosites Pons et al. 2010
* † Praelapeirousia Wiontzek 1934
* † Praeradiolites Douvillé 1902
* † Pseudopolyconites Milovanović 1935
* † Pseudosabinia Morris and Skelton 1995
* † Radiolitella Douvillé 1904
* † Radiolites Lamarck 1801
* † Rajka
* † Robertella Cossmann 1903
* † Rosellia Pons 1977
* † Sauvagesia Bayle 1886
* † Sphaerulites Lamarck 1819
* † Tampsia Stephenson 1922
* † Tekirdagia Ozdikmen 2010
* † Thyrastylon Chubb 1956
* † Vautrinia Milovanović 1938

## Gallery

* Hippurites atheniensis
* Vaccinites species
* Radiolites species
# Fatty liver hemorrhagic syndrome

Fatty liver hemorrhagic syndrome (also referred to as fatty liver syndrome or FLHS), a disease in chickens and other birds. Birds with this disease have large amounts of fat deposited in their liver and abdomen. This often results in an enlarged liver that is easily damaged and prone to bleeding. In some cases the disease is fatal, usually as a result of blood loss from an internal hemorrhage in the liver. The hemorrhage often occurs when a hen is straining to lay her egg. Fatty liver hemorrhagic syndrome is "the major cause of mortality in laying hens."

## Causes

Excessive dietary energy intake is believed to be the cause of fatty liver hemorrhagic syndrome. Heredity may also play a role, but it is not the entire cause for the disease. Birds housed in cages will more likely be affected because they are unable to exercise to burn off the extra dietary energy. A 2019 study showed 74% of caged hens died from FLHS whereas only 0–5% of mortalities in hens from cage-free barn or free-range systems were attributed to this condition. Walking hens are less likely to develop this problem. The disease is observed most often in birds that appear to be healthy and in a state of high egg production. As a result, death can occur quite unexpectedly.

## Symptoms

Affected birds are usually overweight and may also have pale combs. Generally, however, the disease has few or no symptoms prior to the bird's death.

## Treatment

Additional information needed The use of L-Tryptophan in the diet can decrease the syndrome.
# Geert van der Weijst

Geert van der Weijst (born 6 April 1990) is a Dutch former professional cyclist who rode professionally between 2012 and 2015 for the Cycling Team Jo Piels and Team3M squads.

## Major results
### 2011

    8th Kernen Omloop Echt-Susteren

### 2012

    5th Dorpenomloop Rucphen
    7th Overall Tour de Gironde
       1st Stage 3

### 2013

    1st Rund um Düren
    Tour de Gironde
       1st Points classification
       1st Stage 4
    1st Stage 3 Kreiz Breizh Elites
    4th Ronde van Midden-Nederland
    9th Overall Oberösterreich Rundfahrt
    10th Beverbeek Classic

### 2014

    Tour de Gironde
       1st Points classification
       1st Stage 5
    4th Gooikse Pijl
    6th Overall Tour du Loir-et-Cher
       1st Points classification
       1st Stage 1
    6th Ronde van Overijssel
    7th Overall Olympia's Tour
       1st Stage 2 (TTT)
    7th Münsterland Giro
    8th Ster van Zwolle
    8th Zuid Oost Drenthe Classic I
    8th Ronde van Midden-Nederland

### 2015

    1st Omloop van het Waasland
# Mohamed Amir Bourahli

Mohamed Amir Bourahli (born February 3, 1981) is an Algerian football player who plays for WA Tlemcen in the Algerian Ligue Professionnelle 1.

## Club career

On August 16, 2011, Bourahli signed a two-year contract with ASO Chlef.

## Honours

* Finalist of the Algerian Cup once with CA Batna in 2010
# Apogonidae

Cardinalfishes are a family, Apogonidae, of ray-finned fishes found in the Atlantic, Indian, and Pacific Oceans; they are chiefly marine, but some species are found in brackish water and a few (notably Glossamia) are found in fresh water. A handful of species are kept in aquariums and are popular as small, peaceful, and colourful fish. The family includes about 370 species.
They are generally small fish, with most species being less than 10 cm (4 in), and are often brightly coloured. They are distinguished by their large mouths, and the division of the dorsal fin into two separate fins. Most species live in tropical or subtropical waters, where they inhabit coral reefs and lagoons.
They are nocturnal, spending the day in dark crevices within the reef. At least some species brood their eggs inside the mouths of the males. Males do not feed during this incubation period. Males incubate the eggs in their mouth due to having longer heads and a larger jaw, which females do not acquire.

## Classification

The fifth edition of Fishes of the World recognises only two subfamilies of the Apogonidae:
* Apogoninae
** Amioides H.M. Smith & Radcliffe, 1912
** Apogon Lacépède, 1801
** Apogonichthyoides J.L.B. Smith, 1949
** Apogonichthys Bleeker, 1854
** Archamia T.N. Gill, 1863
** Astrapogon Fowler, 1907
** Cercamia J. E. Randall & C. L. Smith, 1988
** Cheilodipterus Lacépède, 1801
** Fibramia T. H. Fraser & Mabuchi, 2014
** Foa D. S. Jordan & Evermann, 1905
** Fowleria D. S. Jordan & Evermann, 1905
** Glossamia T.N. Gill, 1863
** Holapogon T. H. Fraser, 1973
** Jaydia J. L. B. Smith, 1961
** Lachneratus T. H. Fraser & Struhsaker, 1991
** Lepidamia T. N. Gill, 1863
** Neamia H. M. Smith & Radcliffe, 1912
** Nectamia D. S. Jordan, 1917
** Ostorhinchus Lacépède, 1802
** Paroncheilus J. L. B. Smith, 1964
** Phaeoptyx T. H. Fraser & C. R. Robins, 1970
** Pristiapogon Klunzinger, 1870
** Pristicon T. H. Fraser, 1972
** Pterapogon Koumans, 1933
** Rhabdamia KoumansM. C. W. Weber, 1909
** Siphamia M. C. W. Weber, 1909
** Sphaeramia Fowler & B. A. Bean, 1930
** Taeniamia T. H. Fraser, 2013
** Verulux T. H. Fraser, 1972
** Vincentia Castelnau, 1872
** Xeniamia T. H. Fraser & Prokofiev, 2016
** Yarica Whitley 1930
** Zapogon T. H. Fraser, 1972
** Zoramia D. S. Jordan, 1917
* Pseudaminae
** Gymnapogon Regan, 1905
** Paxton C. C. Baldwin & G. D. Johnson, 1999
** Pseudamia Bleeker, 1865
** Pseudamiops J. L. B. Smith, 1954
# Kadłubski Piec

Kadłubski Piec is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Strzelce Opolskie, within Strzelce County, Opole Voivodeship, in south-western Poland. It lies approximately 12 kilometres (7 mi) north of Strzelce Opolskie and 26 km (16 mi) east of the regional capital Opole.
# Elizabeth Spencer, Duchess of Marlborough

Elizabeth Spencer, Duchess of Marlborough (née Trevor; c. 1713 – 7 October 1761) was the wife of Charles Spencer, 3rd Duke of Marlborough.

## Early life

She was the daughter of Thomas Trevor, 2nd Baron Trevor of Bromham, Bedfordshire. Her paternal grandparents were the former Elizabeth Searle and Thomas Trevor, 1st Baron Trevor, a Chief Justice of the Common Pleas and Lord President of the Council.

## Personal life

She married Charles Spencer, then Earl of Sunderland on 23 May 1732, becoming Countess of Sunderland. The Earl's grandmother, Sarah, Dowager Duchess of Marlborough, disapproved of the marriage because Elizabeth's grandfather, the 1st Baron Trevor, had been a political opponent. The dowager commented that "she has very bad teeth, which I think is an objection alone in a wife, and they will be sure to grow worse with time." Elizabeth became a duchess in the following year when her husband inherited the dukedom. Together, they had five children:
* Lady Diana Spencer (1734–1808), who married Frederick St John, 2nd Viscount Bolingbroke. After his death, she married Topham Beauclerk, and had children from both marriages.
* Elizabeth Herbert, Countess of Pembroke and Montgomery (1737–1831), who married Henry Herbert, 10th Earl of Pembroke, and had children.
* George Spencer, 4th Duke of Marlborough (1739–1817).
* Lord Charles Spencer (1740–1820), who married Hon. Mary Beauclerk, and had children.
* Lord Robert Spencer (1747–1831), who married Henrietta Bouverie.
She also acted as godmother to George John Spencer, 2nd Earl Spencer in 1758.
The couple lived at a lodge in the "Little Park" at Windsor, by the permission of Sarah Churchill, but the dowager was unhappy with the alterations made by the new duke, and forced them to move out in 1737, replacing them with Charles's younger brother John and his new wife.

### Legacy

Her portrait, by Jean-Baptiste Van Loo, hangs in Blenheim Palace.
# Pachystropheus

Pachystropheus (After Greek Pachys, "Thick" and Strophaios, Vertebrae) is a genus of prehistoric thalattosaurian marine reptile, from the Rhaetian (Late Triassic) of southwestern England. It is the youngest known thalattosaur.

## Taxonomy

Pachystropheus was named by Erika von Huene in 1935; Huene described Pachystropheus as a choristodere, but this was overlooked for decades until its redescription by Storrs and Gower in 1993. This reevaluation would extend the fossil record of choristoderes back 45 million years. However, other authors consider attribution of Pachystropheus to Choristodera problematic, stating that it depends on vertebral and girdle characters that are also found in the skeletons of aquatic reptiles other than choristoderes; most of the diagnostic features of choristoderes are skull features, but the presence of these cannot be confirmed in Pachystropheus, as there is no confirmed skull material for this taxon. Silvio Renesto (2005) found similarities in the postcranial skeleton of Pachystropheus and the thalattosaur genus Endennasaurus; according to Renesto, these similarities may indicate that Pachystropheus and Endennasaurus are close relatives, but they might as well simply be a case of a convergent evolution triggered by the aquatic lifestyle of both taxa. The placement as a thalattosaur has been supported by other researchers, including a thorough analysis published in 2024, which found it to be a thalattosaur based on postcranial characters, including the presence of a "finely striated blade of the ilium", and a member of the subclade Askeptosauroidea based on its dumbbell-shaped radius. The phylogenetic analysis recovered it as closely related to Endennasaurus.

## Description

Pachystropheus reached an estimated maximum total body length of around 2.5 metres (8.2 ft), though most known individuals are much smaller, less than 1 metre (3.3 ft) in length. The ribs of the body display pachyostosis and the vertebrae exhibit thickening, likely as an adaptation to living in a marine environment. As no teeth are known for Pachystropheus, it may have been toothless like its close relative Endennasaurus.

## Ecology

The Westbury Mudstone where Pachystropheus was found represents a shallow shelf marine environment. Pachystropheus likely used its limbs as paddles along with propulsion from the tail. It probably fed on small fish and cephalopods. Finds in coprolites suggests that Pachystropheus was fed upon by larger marine reptiles.
# Ruth Koleszar-Green

Ruth Green (Mohawk) is an Associate Professor in the School of Social Work at York University in Toronto. She is the special advisor to the president of York University on Indigenous initiatives.

## Early life and education

Green is a member of the Six Nations of the Grand River. By the Mohawk matrilineal kinship system, she was born into her mother's Turtle clan of the Mohawk people, and through them is part of the Haudenosaunee Confederacy.
She earned a Bachelor of Social Work from Ryerson University, a Master of Social Work from Ryerson University, and a PhD from the Ontario Institute for Studies in Education at University of Toronto. Her dissertation is titled: Understanding Your Education: Onkwehonwe and Guests working towards Peace, Friendship and Mutual Respect. Onkwehonwe means "Original People" in Mohawk. In her thesis, Green: "explores how Guest participants have engaged with Onkwehonwe worldviews as they enroll within post-secondary courses about Onkwehonwe topics, taught by Onkwehonwe instructors/professors from Onkwehonwe perspectives."

## Career

Green uses the concept of Onkwehonwe in her pedagogy, including their practices of storytelling, experiential learning, and reciprocal relationship building. Green applies Onkwehonwe histories and knowledges to her research areas, which include critical social work educations, HIV/AIDS, food security, and education.
Green is a community activist and volunteers at several Toronto and Ontario Aboriginal organizations. She was a board member at Native Child and Family Services of Toronto, as well as the Indigenous Friends Association. She was instrumental in the creation of Skennen'kó:wa Gamig, or the House of Great Peace, a cabin that serves as a space for gathering Indigenous students on the York University campus. She contributed to the development and publication of York University's Indigenous Framework.

## Publications

* Baskin, Cyndy Ann; Guarisco, Bonnie; Koleszar-Green, Ruth; Melanson, Nadya; Osawamick, Cheryl (2009-03-12). "Struggles, strengths and solutions: Exploring food security with young Aboriginal moms". Esurio: Journal of Hunger and Poverty. 1 (1).
# 2015 Ulster Senior Football Championship

The 2015 Ulster Senior Football Championship is the 127th instalment of the annual Ulster Senior Football Championship held under the auspices of Ulster GAA. It was one of the four provincial competitions of the 2015 All-Ireland Senior Football Championship. Donegal were the reigning champions following the 2014 Championship but lost to Monaghan in the final on 19 July by a point.

## Teams

The Ulster championship is contested by the nine county teams in the province of Ulster.
| Team | Colours | Sponsor | Manager | Captain | Most recent success | Most recent success |
| Team | Colours | Sponsor | Manager | Captain | All-Ireland | Provincial |
| Antrim | Saffron and white | Creagh Concrete | Liam Bradley | Aodhán Gallagher | | 1951 |
| Armagh | Orange and white | Rainbow Communications | Kieran McGeeney | Ciarán McKeever | 2002 | 2008 |
| Cavan | Royal blue and white | Kingspan Group | Terry Hyland | Alan Clarke | 1952 | 1997 |
| Derry | Red and white | Specialist Joinery Group | Brian McIver | Mark Lynch | 1993 | 1998 |
| Donegal | Gold and green | Donegal Creameries | Rory Gallagher | Michael Murphy | 2012 | 2014 |
| Down | Red and black | Canal Court Hotel | Jim McCorry | Mark Poland | 1994 | 1994 |
| Fermanagh | Green and white | Tracey Concrete | Pete McGrath | Eoin Donnelly | | |
| Monaghan | White and blue | Investec | Malachy O'Rourke | Conor McManus | | 2013 |
| Tyrone | White and Red | McAleer & Rushe | Mickey Harte | Seán Cavanagh | 2008 | 2010 |

## 2015 Ulster Senior Football Championship

| Preliminary round | Preliminary round | Preliminary round | Quarter-finals | Quarter-finals | Quarter-finals | Semi-finals | Semi-finals | Semi-finals | Final | Final | Final |
| | | | Cavan | Cavan | 0-15 | | | | | | |
| | | | Monaghan | Monaghan | 0-16 | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | Monaghan | Monaghan | 1-20 | | | |
| | | | | | | Fermanagh | Fermanagh | 0-13 | | | |
| | | | Fermanagh | Fermanagh | 1-13 | | | | | | |
| | | | Antrim | Antrim | 0-08 | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | Monaghan | Monaghan | 0-11 |
| | | | | | | | | | Donegal | Donegal | 0-10 |
| | | | Derry | Derry | 0-12 | | | | | | |
| | | | Down | Down | 0-11 | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | Derry | Derry | 0-10 | | | |
| | | | | | | Donegal | Donegal | 1-09 | | | |
| | | | Armagh | Armagh | 0-08 | | | | | | |
| Donegal | Donegal | 1-13 | Donegal | Donegal | 2-11 | | | | | | |
| Tyrone | Tyrone | 1-10 | | | | | | | | | |
# Abdelghani Bouzidi

Abdelghani Bouzidi (born January 23, 1997) is an Algerian footballer who plays for AS Aïn M'lila in the Algerian Ligue Professionnelle 1 and the Algeria national under-23 football team. On May 12, 2017, Bouzidi made his senior debut as a starter in a league match against CS Constantine.
# Protection of Pupil Rights Amendment

The Protection of Pupil Rights Amendment (PPRA) of 1978, sometimes referred to as the Hatch Amendment, is a law intended to protect the rights of pupils and the parents of pupils in programs funded by the United States Department of Education (ED).

## Provisions

The Protection of Pupil Rights Amendment applies to programs that get their funding from the United States Department of Education. The PPRA was written to protect the rights of parents and students in two specific ways. First, any material used by students in ED funded surveys, analyses, or evaluations will be made available to parents to inspect prior to use with their child. Secondly, it ensures that schools and contractors acquire written parental consent before a minor student is required to participate in ED funded surveys, analyses or evaluations which may reveal personal information about the following:
* Political affiliations or beliefs of the student or student's parent;
* Mental or psychological problems of the student or student's family;
* Illegal, anti-social, self-incriminating, or demeaning behavior;
* Critical appraisals of others with whom respondents have close family relationships;
* Legally recognized privileged relationships, such as with lawyers, doctors, or ministers;
* Religious practices, affiliations, or beliefs of the student or parents; or
* Income, other than as required by law to determine program eligibility.
* Anything that has to do to with her/his home country's prime minister or country's "ruler"
Parents are given the right to grant permission for their child to participate in the surveys, analyses or evaluations requiring the above content or they also have the choice to opt their child out of sharing such information with the school.
# Ragged Valley Shale

The Ragged Valley Shale is a geologic formation in California. It preserves fossils dating back to the Cretaceous period.