OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# University of North Dakota School of Medicine and Health Sciences

The University of North Dakota School of Medicine and Health Sciences is located in Grand Forks, North Dakota at the University of North Dakota (UND) and is the only school of medicine in the state of North Dakota.
The school has trained roughly half of the physicians currently practicing in the state. Nearly 20 percent of American physicians identifying as American Indian/Alaska Native in the United States were trained at the school. Also, the medical school has been ranked third nationally in the area of rural medicine and first for the percentage of graduates choosing family medicine. The school has four campuses located throughout North Dakota. The Northeast Campus, which is the main campus, is located in Grand Forks. The Northwest campus is located in Downtown Minot, the Southeast Campus is located in the Washington neighborhood in Fargo and the Southwest Campus is located in Downtown Bismarck.
The School also hosts professional programs for students interested in physician assistant studies, physical therapy, occupational therapy, medical laboratory science, sports medicine, and public health. It also offers master and doctoral-level training for researchers focused on the biomedical sciences and clinical and translational science.
In 2020 the School announced it would be taking applications for the world's first standalone doctoral program in indigenous health.

## Research

Research is also a very important part of the UND School of Medicine and Health Sciences. In fiscal year 2020, research awards totaled nearly $31 million. The medical school is also home to the Center for Rural Health, which focuses on the health of rural communities and has been awarded numerous grants. The Center's programs include the nationally recognized Rural Health Information Hub, the National Resource Center on Native American Aging and other programs. In 2009, President Barack Obama appointed former Center for Rural Health Director, Dr. Mary Wakefield, the Administrator of the Human Resources and Services Administration (HRSA).

## History

The school was founded in 1905 to provide the first two years of medical education, first offering students a Bachelor of Sciences in Medicine (BS Med) degree. In 1973, the school began granting the MD degree to students, though the third year of medical school was spent at either Mayo Medical School or the University of Minnesota Medical School. The School expanded to the full four-year medical curriculum in 1981, and the school phased out the exchange third year by 1984.
In May 2013, the 63rd Assembly of the North Dakota Legislature approved funding for a new $124 million, 325,000-square-foot, four-story building on the northeast corner of the UND campus. This building was completed in the summer of 2016 and opened on August 1, 2016.
# Oregon City College

Oregon City College was a short-lived school in what is today the U.S. state of Oregon. Organized by the Baptist Church in 1849, it was located in Oregon City and is partly a predecessor to Linfield College.

## History

On September 21, 1849, the Oregon Baptist Educational Society was started in what was then the Oregon Territory. On September 27, 1849, a meeting of the group was held and they decided to build a school on the east bank of the Willamette River, approximately eight miles north of its confluence with the Calapooia River, and established a board of trustees. The Rev. Ezra Fisher was asked to start the school, but when he went to the planned site it was not available and instead he started to teach school inside the Oregon City Baptist Church while leaders contemplated what to do for a permanent site. Meanwhile, the Rev. Richmond Cheadle was tasked with raising $2,000 to pay for construction of a school building.
The society then met again on February 8, 1850, and Oregon City was selected as the permanent home for the school, which had grown to about 50 students. At the meeting the society also hired Cheadle to raise $4,000 for the school building and decided to request textbooks and a bell from the Baptist Home Missionary Society. On February 15, 1850, the school was named as Oregon City College. Soon after, Hezekiah Johnson, Ezra Fisher, and Joseph Jeffers purchased a 51-acre (21 ha) property and donated it to the school, while Dr. John McLoughlin donated a single lot in Oregon City. The trustees decided to build the first building on the town lot, with plans calling for a two-story structure measuring 22 feet (6.7 m) by 42 feet (13 m).
When school resumed in September 1850, the building was still under construction. The California Gold Rush and the Donation Land Claim Act led to a decline in students, with enrollment dropping to around 50 in February 1851. That fall, women were no longer allowed to attend, and George Chandler and James Read took over as teachers from Rev. Fisher. Due in part to low enrollment, both teachers left the following year and eventually Erasmus D. Shattuck became the teacher until a Baptist from the east could arrive, who was Rev. J.D. Post who started in early 1854. Meanwhile, the building was finished in 1852. After disagreements with the board of trustees, Post left the next year.
The school had never sought a charter from the legislature, but in January 1856, the Willamette Baptist Association organized Oregon City University and obtained a charter from the Oregon Territorial Legislature that transferred all assets of the former school to the new school. However, classes were held intermittently, and in 1858 the school closed.

## Legacy

After the school closed, the building slipped into disrepair and was taken over by vandals. In 1874, the building was torn down. The board of trustees for the college last met on June 16, 1888, in which it donated the school bell and two books to McMinnville College, now Linfield College, along with the proceeds of the sale of the school's property. Linfield considers Oregon City College as its forerunner Baptist institution.
# President's Awards

The President's Awards are two annual awards given out by the American Hockey League (AHL). The first award is presented to an AHL organization and recognizes "excellence in all areas off the ice." The second is given to a player as recognition of outstanding accomplishments in that year. The awards were first handed out following the 2008–09 season.
The first recipients were the Manitoba Moose and Alexandre Giroux. Since its inception no winning players have been a part of the winning organization.

## Winners

| Season | Organization Awarded | Player Awarded | Player's team |
| 2008–09 | Manitoba Moose | Alexandre Giroux | Hershey Bears |
| 2009–10 | Chicago Wolves | P. K. Subban | Hamilton Bulldogs |
| 2010–11 | San Antonio Rampage | Bryan Helmer | Oklahoma City Barons |
| 2011–12 | Providence Bruins | Cory Conacher | Norfolk Admirals |
| 2012–13 | Toronto Marlies | Tyler Johnson | Syracuse Crunch |
| 2013–14 | St. John's IceCaps | Travis Morin | Texas Stars |
| 2014–15 | Utica Comets | Brian O'Neill | Manchester Monarchs |
| 2015–16 | Lake Erie Monsters | Michael Leighton | Rockford IceHogs |
| 2016–17 | San Diego Gulls | | |
| 2017–18 | Toronto Marlies | Mike McKenna | Texas Stars |
| 2018–19 | Iowa Wild | Andrew Poturalski | Charlotte Checkers |
| 2019–20 | Charlotte Checkers | | |
| 2020–21 | | | |
| 2021–22 | Springfield Thunderbirds | Stefan Noesen | Chicago Wolves |
| 2022–23 | Coachella Valley Firebirds | Dustin Wolf | Calgary Wranglers |
# Vocational-Agriculture Building (Lovelock, Nevada)

The Vocational-Agriculture Building in Lovelock, Nevada, located at 1150 Elmhurst Ave. is a historic Moderne-style building that was built in 1941. It is listed on the National Register of Historic Places.
It was a work of the National Youth Administration and it was a work of Reno architect Russell Mills.
It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1991.
The building is now used for the Pershing County School District offices.
# Richard Fraser (actor)

Richard Fraser (born Richard Mackie Simpson; 15 March 1913 – 19 January 1972) was a Scottish film, television, and stage actor. He is perhaps best known for his role in the 1945 film The Picture of Dorian Gray.

## Early life

After graduating from Sedbergh School as Richard Mackie Simpson, Richard's mother divorced and his name was shortened to Richard Mackie. After attending Cambridge University, Richard Mackie studied acting at the Royal Academy of Dramatic Art. Having spent time as a London stage actor, Richard emigrated to the US and in New York married Louise Christine Sheldon, the couple then moved to Hollywood before the Second World War. Discovering that there was already a Richard Mackie acting in the US he adopted the stage name Richard Fraser. He then signed a contract with 20th Century Fox and appeared in numerous films.

## Career

His American film career reached its peak with his performance as James Vane, the vengeful brother of Sibyl Vane in the film The Picture of Dorian Gray. Richard retired from acting in 1949, returning to Britain in 1961 with his then-wife, US actress Ann Gillis, spending his most of his last decade working for the BBC in export sales.

## Selected filmography

* The Ghost Goes West (1935) as Son of MacLaggen (uncredited)
* Man Hunt (1941) as Navigator (uncredited)
* A Yank in the R.A.F. (1941) as Thorndyke
* How Green Was My Valley (1941) as Davy Morgan
* Joan of Paris (1942) as Geoffrey
* Eagle Squadron (1942) as Lt. Jefferys
* Busses Roar (1942) as Dick Remick
* Desperate Journey (1942) as Squadron Leader Clark
* The Gorilla Man (1943) as Lieutenant Walter Sibley
* Truck Busters (1943) as Limey
* Edge of Darkness (1943) as Pastor Aalesen
* Thumbs Up (1943) as Douglas Heath
* Holy Matrimony (1943) as John Leek (uncredited)
* Ladies Courageous (1944) as Col. Andy Brennan
* The Picture of Dorian Gray (1945) as James Vane
* The Fatal Witness (1945) as Inspector William 'Bill' Trent
* Scotland Yard Investigator (1945) as Inspector Cartwright
* Shadow of Terror (1945) as Jim, aka Howard Norton
* White Pongo (1945) as Geoffrey Bishop
* The Tiger Woman (1945) as Stephen Mason
* The Undercover Woman (1946) as Gregory Vixon
* Bedlam (1946) as Hannay
* Blonde for a Day (1946) as Dillingham 'Dilly' Smith
* Cloak and Dagger (1946) as British Submarine Skipper (uncredited)
* The Private Affairs of Bel Ami (1947) as Philippe de Cantel
* Blackmail (1947) as Antoine le Blanc
* The Lone Wolf in London (1947) as David Woolerton
* Raw Deal (1948) as Fields
* Rogues' Regiment (1948) as Rycroft
* The Cobra Strikes (1948) as Michael Kent
* Alaska Patrol (1949) as Operative Farrell (as Dick Fraser)
* The Red Danube (1949) as Transport Pilot (uncredited)
# Jones v. United States

Jones v. United States may refer to:
United States Supreme Court cases:
* Jones v. United States (1849), 48 U.S. 681 (1849)
* Jones v. United States (1874), 85 U.S. 662 (1874)
* Jones v. United States (1878), 96 U.S. 24 (1878)
* Jones v. United States (1890), 137 U.S. 202 (1890), interpreting Guano Islands Act's stated criminal jurisdiction as constitutional
* Jones v. United States (1922), 258 U.S. 40 (1922)
* Jones v. United States (1958), 357 U.S. 493 (1958)
* Jones v. United States (1960), 362 U.S. 257 (1960)
* Jones v. United States (1983), 463 U.S. 354 (1983), on defendants who were found not guilty by reason of insanity
* Jones v. United States (1999), 526 U.S. 227 (1999), interpreting the federal carjacking statute
* Jones v. United States (2000), 529 U.S. 848 (2000)
# Saints' Rest

Saints' Rest was the second building erected on the campus of the Agricultural College of the State of Michigan (now Michigan State University). It was built in 1856 and served as the school's only dormitory until 1870, when Williams Hall was completed. Along with College Hall and a horse barn, it was one of three buildings completed when the college opened for classes in 1857.
As the campus's only residence hall, the building had no official name. Students had a variety of nicknames for it including "the hall", "the boarding hall", "old hall", or "the house". It was only after the hall burned that it acquired the moniker "Saints' Rest", which came from the Puritan devotional The Saints' Everlasting Rest, written by Richard Baxter in 1650.
The hall burned down during the December 1876 vacation despite the efforts of the Lansing fire department, which made the run all the way from Lansing in only 45 minutes.
On June 6, 2005, a team of Michigan State archeology professors and students began a six-week excavation on the site. The dig was part of MSU's 2005 sesquicentennial celebration.
# Ismael Lekbab

Ismael Costa Lekbab (born 8 May 1999), also known as simply Ismael, is a Portuguese professional footballer who plays for Varzim S.C. as a goalkeeper.

## Club career

Lekbab was born to Moroccan parents in Póvoa de Varzim, and raised in the parish of Aver-o-Mar. He came through the ranks of his hometown club Varzim S.C. and made his senior debut with the reserve team in the Porto Football Association's first district league.
In May 2019, Lekbab was called up to the first team for the first time due to the suspension of Rafael Broetto, for the penultimate game of the LigaPro season away to C.D. Cova da Piedade on 12 May. He played the game ahead of Emanuel Novo and kept a clean sheet in a goalless draw for the relegation-threatened side. Manager César Peixoto kept him in goal for the crucial final game at home to Académica de Coimbra, where he was again unbeaten in a 1–0 win that kept the team up.
On 29 August 2019, Lekbab signed a new contract to last until the end of the 2021–22 season. In his final season, he was third choice behind Ricardo Nunes and Tiago Pereira as the team were relegated from the league, but he was preferred in the Taça de Portugal, where he starred in a penalty shootout win at home to Primeira Liga side C.S. Marítimo on 17 October 2021.
On 3 August 2022, Lekbab was loaned to Merelinense F.C. of the fourth-tier Campeonato de Portugal. The season-long deal included the right to recall in January.
# Sarmal

Sarmal may refer to:
* Sarmal, Iran, a village in Bushehr Province, Iran
* Sarmal, Thane district, a village in Shahapur taluka, Thane district, Maharashtra State, India
* Sarmal (film), a 2019 short Turkish language drama film
* Sarmal, the Indian name for the plant Chamaecrista pumila
# The Recipe Project

The Recipe Project is a CD-book combo that is the result of collaboration by both chefs and musicians to examine the previously unexplored correlation between music and food. Presented by Black Balloon Publishing, The Recipe Project includes a CD of the recipes of famous chefs put to music, as well as a book in which those recipes are written down (not unlike lyrics) plus interviews with the chefs themselves, and the thoughts of top culinary writers.
The project began when co-founders of the band One Ring Zero, Michael Hearst and Joshua Camp decided to take the recipe for Brains and Eggs by American chef Chris Cosentino and use it, word for word, as song lyrics, and as an added bonus collaborated with the chef by asking him what kind of genre of music he would prefer his recipe be sung as. Their little idea soon snowballed into a huge project that brought together world class chefs like Mario Batali, Isa Chandra Moskowitz, Tom Colicchio, musicians, writers and foodies alike, and went on to ask some interesting questions about the nature of the relationship between food and music. For instance, after hearing of the project, Grub Street San Francisco wrote, "So if chefs are like the new rock stars, should chefs also get to be actual rock stars?".
The reviews for the project were for the most part very positive, Edible Brooklyn called the CD "A feast for the ears,". Time (magazine) wrote "Every once in a while you come across a project and think, I can’t believe no one has done this before,". As well as the book and CD, there is also a free app for The Recipe Project that is available on iPhone, iPod touch, and iPad. The app allows the user to put in up to five ingredients, and it will find a tasty, simple recipe using those ingredients. The app also has a listening feature which plays One Ring Zero's music while you make your new found recipe. In Toque Magazine's Food App Review of the Week the reviewer wrote "... I find this app nicely put together and oddly charming,".
# Palapa oath

The Palapa oath (Indonesian: Sumpah Palapa) was an oath taken by Gajah Mada, a 14th-century Prime Minister of the Javanese Majapahit Empire described in the Pararaton (Book of Kings). In the oath, Gajah Mada swore that he would not rest as long as he had not succeeded in unifying Nusantara (Maritime Southeast Asia). The oath was taken during his inauguration as Majapahit Amangkubhumi (Prime Minister) that took place in 1256 Saka (1334) or 1258 Saka (1336).

## The oath

The main source of the Palapa oath is taken from the middle Javanese manuscript, Pararaton, which states:$^{:363}$
    Sira Gajah Madapatih amangkubhumi tan ayun amuktia palapa, sira Gajah Mada: "Lamun huwus kalah nusantara isun amukti palapa, lamun kalah ring Gurun, ring Seran, Tañjungpura, ring Haru, ring Pahang, Dompo, ring Bali, Sunda, Palembang, Tumasik, samana isun amukti palapa".
Translation:
    [Eventually] Gajah Mada became patih mangkubumi, [but] did not want to amukti palapa. Gajah Mada [swore], "If I have conquered the Nusantara Archipelago, [then] I will amukti palapa. If [I have] conquered Gurun, Seram, Tanjungpura, Haru, Pahang, Dompo, Bali, Sunda, Palembang, Tumasik, then I will amukti palapa."

## Interpretation

Petrus Josephus Zoetmulder defines amukti palapa as "enjoying a state where everything can be taken," or simply "enjoying pleasure," while according to Slamet Muljana, it means "enjoying rest."$^{:364}$
From this manuscript, historians have learnt several names of places and polities in Nusantara that (at the time the oath was taken) were not under Majapahit suzerainty and were targeted by Gajah Mada's ambitious expansive campaign.

### Places described in Palapa oath

* Gurun = Gorom islands, east of Seram
* Seran = Seram
* Tañjung Pura = Tanjungpura Kingdom, Ketapang Regency, West Kalimantan
* Haru = Aru Kingdom, North Sumatra (Karo)
* Pahang = Pahang, Malaysia
* Dompo = Dompu in Sumbawa island
* Bali = Bali
* Sunda = Sunda Kingdom
* Palembang = Palembang
* Tumasik = Singapore

## Completion

It is possible that the Sunda kingdom became vassalized by Majapahit after the Bubat tragedy of 1357. It ultimately regained independence at an unknown year. The subjugation of Sunda by Majapahit means that Gajah Mada has finally fulfilled his Palapa oath:
   ... Tunggalan padompo pasunda. Samangkana sira Gajah Mada mukti palapa, sawelas tahun amangkubhumi. (The Dompo incident coincided with the Sunda incident. That's when Gajah Mada amukti palapa, [after] eleven years became mangkubumi.)$^{:384}$

## Legacy

The Palapa oath is used as the name of the Indonesian telecommunication satellite Palapa, a Boeing-made satellite. The program was started in February 1975 and the satellite was launched on 9 July 1976 from Cape Caneveral, United States. The name Palapa was chosen by President Suharto and means 'fruits of labor,' also signifying the Indonesian effort to unify the Indonesian archipelago through telecommunications technology.
A university-wide orientation session for freshman students at Gadjah Mada University was named PPSMB Palapa from its inception in 2012 until its renaming in 2023.
# Original of the Species

"Original of the Species" is a song by rock band U2 and the tenth track from their 2004 album, How to Dismantle an Atomic Bomb.

## Promotion

A live video clip of this song from the DVD Vertigo 2005: Live From Chicago is featured in a television commercial promoting the video capable Apple iPod. During that performance, Bono dedicates it to his two daughters. The image of Bono singing this song from the live recording in Chicago was used as the icon Apple used for the artist tab in the music app on their devices until 2015. Bono has also said he believes this to be the best song on How to Dismantle an Atomic Bomb. In concerts in December 2005, Bono has said the song is one of many influenced by John Lennon's music. The music video for the single utilised animated computer-generated imagery by Spontaneous, something unprecedented for U2 videos.

## Live performances

In concert form during the Vertigo Tour, the song was played with the Edge on piano, often accompanied by Bono on acoustic guitar. On rare occasions, it was played with the Edge on electric guitar, in a performance which was accompanied by a pianist and full orchestra, much similar to the performance of the album, and one of those performances was at their show in Milan, Italy in July 2005, which appeared on the Vertigo 05: Live from Milan bonus DVD for U2's 2006 compilation U218 Singles.

## Reception

The song was added to the playlists of thirteen alternative rock radio stations in the US. However, it failed to break the top 40, thus not charting on the Modern Rock Tracks chart. Instead it hovered around #60, rising to #55 in mid-January. However, it never gained enough airplay to enter the chart. It was slated for a UK release and was playlisted by Xfm London, Virgin Radio, and made the B-List of BBC Radio 2.

## Track listing

The U.S. promo was released in late 2005, while the U.K. promo was released in early 2006.

## Charts

| Chart (2005) | Peak position |
| Belgium (Ultratip Bubbling Under Flanders) | 13 |
| US Adult Alternative Songs (Billboard) | 4 |

## Release history

Release dates and formats for "Original of the Species" :
| Region | Date | Format | Label | Ref. |
| United States | November 28, 2005 | Hot AC radio | Interscope | |
# Sadr (surname)

Sadr (Persian: صدر) is a Persian surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Ali Sadr Hasheminejad, known as Ali Sadr (born 1980), American businessman
* Behjat Sadr (1924–2009), Iranian painter
* Fazlollah Sadr, Iranian politician
* Hamid Reza Sadr (1956–2021), Iranian journalist
* Ibrahim Sadr, Afghan politician
* Javad Sadr (1912–1990), Iranian diplomat and politician
* Muhammad-Sadiq al-Sadr (1943 – 1999) Iraqi Shia cleric and jurist
* Mohsen Sadr (1871–1962), Iranian politician
* Movayyed Hoseini Sadr (born 1970), Iranian politician
* Muqtada al-Sadr (born 1974), Iraqi radical Shiite cleric
* Reza Sadr (born 1932), Iranian politician
* Shadi Sadr (born 1974), Iranian lawyer and journalist
* Shahabedin Sadr (born 1962), Iranian physician and politician
* Wafaa El-Sadr (born 1950), Egyptian American physician
# First City Hall (Ottawa)

The first city hall for the city of Ottawa, Ontario, was built in 1849 on Elgin Street between Queen and Albert Streets.
Originally known as the West Ward Market Building on Elgin Street, the building was one of two markets in Ottawa, then called Bytown. The market did not last, facing competition from the Byward Market in the Lower Town and closed in that same year.
The site was then donated to Bytown by town councillor Nicholas Sparks in 1849 for conversion to a town hall. The first meeting of the Ottawa Horticultural Society was held here on March 9, 1854.
Inadequate to the needs of the growing community, it was replaced in 1877 by the Second City Hall, built next to this site. Today the site is the National Arts Centre.
The wooden building, with a bell tower, had two floors with the first floor as a fire hall/police station and upper floor as town offices.