OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Justus (album)

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
| Entertainment Weekly | C− |
| Los Angeles Times | |
Justus is the eleventh studio album by the Monkees. The album was recorded in celebration of their 30th anniversary and released on October 15, 1996. It features the return of Michael Nesmith to the group.

## Background

Justus was the first Monkees album since Head (1968) to feature all four Monkees. It was also the final studio album to feature contemporary recordings of Davy Jones before his death in 2012. Although Nesmith sang lead vocals on a remake of "Circle Sky", he did write the Dolenz-vocal song, "Admiral Mike", and provided background vocals for all tracks.
Although preliminary work on the album was begun using songs from various writers, upon Nesmith's agreement to join the production it was agreed that all songs would be written only by the four members of the group. The four also produced and recorded all the tracks jointly, making it the first Monkees album since Headquarters to be produced entirely by the group as a single unit, and the first album ever to be recorded by the foursome alone. A video was also produced to promote the album.
"Circle Sky" is a remake from the Head soundtrack, with new lyrics from Nesmith. "You and I" is a different song from the song with the same name on Instant Replay. It originally appeared on a 1976 album, Dolenz, Jones, Boyce & Hart, recorded during a reunion of Jones and Dolenz with Tommy Boyce and Bobby Hart, who were the band's first writers and producers.
A different version of "It's Not too Late" appears on Jones's solo album Just for the Record, Vol. 4.
The title is pronounced as either "Justice" or "Just Us", the latter implying that only the four Monkees perform on the album.
The tracks "Circle Sky", "You and I" and "Regional Girl" were promoted, with music videos, in the 1997 television special Hey, Hey, It's the Monkees. These songs, along with "Oh, What a Night", were performed as part of the 30th anniversary reunion tour.
While all four members of the Monkees receive producer's credit, Nesmith ultimately produced and mixed the project while the other three Monkees toured.

## Personnel

The Monkees
* Micky Dolenz – drums, vocals
* Peter Tork – bass guitar, keyboards, vocals
* David Jones – percussion, guitar, vocals
* Michael Nesmith – guitars, vocals
Technical
* The Monkees – producers
* Mike McDonald – engineer, mixing, mastering
* Bob Bullock – engineer
* Steve Mixdorf – second engineer
* Terry W. Bates – second engineer
* Grant Greene – second engineer
* Tim Gerron – second engineer
* Rachel Gutek – art direction
* Greg Allen – package design
* Jay Silverman – cover photography
* Henry Diltz – inside photography
* Scott Shaw – cover concept
# Sonoran pronghorn

The Sonoran pronghorn (Antilocapra americana sonoriensis) is an endangered subspecies of pronghorn that is endemic to the Sonoran Desert.

## Conservation

Around 200 animals currently are believed to exist in Arizona in the United States, up from an estimated 21 individuals in 2002. The number of individuals in Mexico is estimated to be even lower. It is considered extirpated from California.
In 2012, announcements of two reintroductions were published in the Federal Register. One of the reintroductions was to take place at the Barry M. Goldwater Air Force Range (BMGR) in Yuma, Arizona, and the second was to be at Kofa National Wildlife Refuge.

### Obstacles to recovery

Numerous and ongoing threats exist to the survival of the Sonoran pronghorn. Not the least of these threats is the fact that much of their habitat is occupied by the BMGR, which is an active United States Air Force bombing range.
Adjacent to the BMGR is the Cabeza Prieta National Wildlife Refuge (CPNWR), also a critical breeding area for this species. Parts of the CPNWR are off limits to visitors between mid-March and mid-July, during the fawning season, so as to minimize disturbance to herds with fawns, which can result in the loss of fawns. Despite this fact, this area too is subject to constant environmental pressure. The accompaniments of illegal trafficking of people and drugs from Mexico (such as the construction of illegal roads and trails, reckless disposal of trash, destruction of vegetation, and contamination of water sources) have significantly degraded the habitat. The response from law enforcement agencies (such as the U.S. Customs and Border Protection and the Drug Enforcement Administration) has also exacerbated this problem.

### Mortality

Living in open areas, pronghorns in general must rely on their eyesight to avoid predators, and with population numbers so low, the Sonoran pronghorn must avoid mortality at all costs. Sources of mortality come from predators, drought, and lack of feed; these sources usually affect fawns most often, and adult mortality also occurs in drought situations. Controlling this situation is very difficult because drought is at the hand of the weather. Things that can be done are predator control on coyotes and bobcats, but this is yet to be studied with enough detail to be proven effective.

### Habitat

The Sonoran pronghorn is endemic to the Sonoran Desert. They live in open spaces and primarily forage grasses and shrubs for food. Desert pronghorn are more adapted to desert conditions, and can go longer without water.
# Ministry of Defence building (Ukraine)

The Ministry of Defence building is a government building in Kyiv that houses the Ministry of Defence of Ukraine. The building, originally constructed as the Vladimir Cadet Corps, was built to the design of Russian architect Ivan Shtrom.

## History

In 1847, the nobility from a number of Southwestern (Ukrainian) Russian guberniyas (Kyiv, Volyn, Podolie, Kherson and Tavrida) collected 200,000 rubles for construction of a school building for children of nobles from those guberniyas. The nobles also agreed to pay 67,000 silver rubles to the school annually for education, and they petitioned to name the school after the newly born Grand Duke Vladimir Alexandrovich of Russia.
Emperor Nicholas I of Russia granted the petition, and in the same year, he visited Kyiv to pick a spot for the new school. In the meantime, it was agreed to temporarily conduct all classes in the First Kyiv Gymnasium (today the 'Yellow Building' of Kyiv University). The construction was entrusted to the Russian architect Ivan Shtrom and stretched for some 10 years. The building was finally completed on August 30, 1857, and it housed some 400 students.
The school changed hands during the Ukrainian–Soviet War of 1917 to 1920, and normal education was interrupted. From June 1920 until World War II, the building housed the 5th Kyiv Infantry School. During the occupation of Kyiv by Nazi Germany, the building served as army barracks for the German Wehrmacht. On November 5, 1943, a Soviet air strike destroyed half of the building, and it was rebuilt from 1951 to 1953. After that time, the headquarters of the Kyiv Military District was located there.
Since 1991, the building houses the Ministry of Defence of Ukraine.
# Celso Russomanno

Celso Ubirajara Russomanno (born 20 August 1956 in São Paulo) is a Brazilian reporter specialized in consumer defense and politician. He currently serves as a federal deputy from São Paulo since 2015, and previously served in Congress from 1995 to 2011. He was a candidate for mayor of São Paulo in the 2020 election.

## Career

Russomanno received a Bachelor of Laws from the Law School of Guarulhos. He became famous in the beginning of the 1990s as part of the popular news television show Aqui Agora, which aired from 1991 to 1997 on SBT, where he mediated consumers' complaints who felt injured by companies from various sectors. He is the author of two books on consumer defense and is also a speaker on the topic.
Russomanno ran for Federal Deputy in the 1994 election, being the most voted candidate in that year. Russomanno is president of the National Institute of Consumer Defense. The deputy also was on the TV broadcaster Rede Record in the TV programs Hoje em Dia, Cidade Alerta, and Programa da Tarde, which he presented the Patrulha do Consumidor (Consumers' Patrol), in the same format of the SBT program. In 2014, Russomanno became the most voted candidate for Federal Deputy in the country, having the second highest voting in the history with 1,524,286 votes, losing to Enéas Carneiro in 2002.
He was candidate for Mayor of Santo André in 2000 and Mayor of São Paulo in 2012 and 2016, being defeated in the first round. Despite being a long time member of the Brazilian Republican party and having close links to the IURD, Russomanno declared that he is a devout Roman Catholic.
# San Fernando Formation, Trinidad and Tobago

The San Fernando Formation is a geologic formation in Trinidad and Tobago. The open marine claystones preserve fossils dating back to the Oligocene period.
# Witold Milewski

Witold Milewski (1817–1889) was a Polish mathematician, physicist, and pedagogue.
In 1853 he became director of the Gymnasium in Trzemeszno.
# Deutschlandsender Zeesen

Deutschlandsender Zeesen was a facility for longwave broadcasting near Zeesen, a district of Königs Wusterhausen in Germany. Built by the German Reichspost in 1927, it served the nationwide Deutschlandsender radio transmissions by the Deutsche Welle broadcaster.

## History

Construction started after the capacity of the first Königs Wusterhausen radio transmitter became insufficient to meet the growing demand. The completion of the Zeesen facility was delayed for three weeks, when the western of the two masts collapsed as its construction reached a height of 40 m (130 ft). The station was inaugurated on 20 December 1927, then called Deutschlandsender II.
The Zeesen transmitter's antenna comprised a 280 m-long (920 ft) and 12 m-wide (39 ft) T-antenna spun between two guyed 210 m-tall (690 ft) masts, which were 450 m (1,480 ft) apart. It was connected directly with the transmitter which was housed in a building in the middle of the two masts. Until 1928 Deutschlandsender II used the frequency 240 kHz. Afterwards its frequency was 183.5 kHz and, after 1934, 191 kHz. Its transmission power initially was 35 kilowatt; in 1931 it was increased to 60 kilowatt.
A neighbouring short-wave transmitter was erected in 1931. Kurt von Böckmann, who for eight years had run the Bavarian network, was appointed in 1933 April to head the station. In 1939, 250 people were employed operating ten transmitters, broadcasting a combined 70 hours of programming daily. This overtook even the BBC.
The short-wave radio sent propaganda to Great Britain, the Americas, and the Arabic speaking world.
In 1939 the Zeesen transmitter was replaced by Deutschlandsender III at Herzberg. In World War II it was used as reserve transmitter for the Herzberg station and for transmitting messages to agents of German's secret services. The facility was not destroyed in World War II, however, it was dismantled in 1945 by order of the Soviet occupation forces.
# Wannes Van Laer

Wannes Van Laer (born 5 March 1985 in Ostend) is a professional Belgian sailor. He competed at the 2012 Summer Olympics in the Men's Laser class, where he finished in 34th place. Since 2013 he became Belgian Champion Laser Standard for the sixth time.
Van Laer sails under the colours of the Wallonia-Brussels Federation, for the FFYB.

## World ranking

Highest position on the ISAF world ranking so far (updated: 17 juni 2013): 16th

## Results
### Laser Standard

| Year | Regatta |
| 2013 | SOF La Rochelle: 10th World Cup Sail for Gold Regatta: 11th World Cup Kieler Woche: 10th |
| 2012 | Sailing at the 2012 Summer Olympics: 34th World Cup Sail Melbourne: 8th World Cup Kieler Woche: 11th |
| 2011 | EC Helsinki, Finland: 19th Eurolymp Riva del Garda: 12th World Cup Kieler Woche: 16th World Cup Rolex Miami OCR: 11th |
| 2010 | World Cup Sail Melbourne: 15th World Cup Kieler Woche: 8th |

### Other classes

| Result | Year | Class | Regatta |
| | 2009 | / | Voiles de Saint-Tropez (Yachting) |
| | 2003 | Finn | EC youth Sweden |
| 7th | 2000 | Europe | EC Spain |
| | 1999 | Ponant | EC France |
| | 1998 | Optimist | EC Croatia |
| | 1996 | Optimist | WC (U13) South-Africa |
# Jack Shepherd (footballer)

Jack Shepherd (born 24 June 2001) is an English professional footballer who plays as a full-back for EFL League Two club Bradford City, on loan from EFL League One club Barnsley.
A ball-playing centre-half, Shepherd played non-League football with Penistone Church, Athersley Recreation and Pontefract Collieries, before turning professional with Barnsley in July 2023.

## Career
### Early career

Shepherd played Northern Counties East League football for Penistone Church (over two spells) and Athersley Recreation. He was voted Wentworth Pewter Player of the Month at Penistone in October 2020. He joined Pontefract Collieries in the Northern Premier League Division One East in September 2021. He made his debut for Pontefract playing at left-back against Yorkshire Amateurs in the FA Trophy. He reverted to centre-half and earned comparisons to Paolo Maldini by Colls supporters as he scored three goals during some impressive performances during the 2022–23 season. He signed contract extensions in March 2022 and March 2023. He won the club's young player of the season for two consecutive years.

### Barnsley

On 4 July 2023, Shepherd signed with EFL League One club Barnsley after impressing Academy Manager Bobby Hassell on trial. Barnsley agreed to play Pontefract in a pre-season friendly as part of the deal, whilst agreeing to a "significant sell on clause". Shepherd quit his job as a kitchen-fitter to turn professional. He made his first-team debut on 5 August 2023, coming on as a substitute in a 7–0 win over Port Vale at Oakwell, in what was the biggest opening day defeat for any team in the English Football League since the 1962–63 season over 60 years ago. Shepherd then made his first league start for Barnsley in an impressive 2-0 win away at Wigan on 26 August 2023.
On 1 August 2024, Shepherd joined League Two club Bradford City on a season-long loan deal.

## Style of play

Shepherd is a left-sided centre-half who is adept at playing the ball out from the back.

## Career statistics

    As of match played 27 April 2024
Appearances and goals by club, season and competition :
| Club | Season | League | League | League | FA Cup | FA Cup | EFL Cup | EFL Cup | Other | Other | Total | Total |
| Club | Season | Division | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| Pontefract Collieries | 2021–22 | Northern Premier League Division One East | 21 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 23 | 0 |
| Pontefract Collieries | 2022–23 | Northern Premier League Division One East | 28 | 2 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 30 | 2 |
| Pontefract Collieries | Total | Total | 49 | 2 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 53 | 2 |
| Barnsley | 2023–24 | League One | 9 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 13 | 0 |
| Cheltenham Town (loan) | 2023-24 | League One | 12 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 12 | 1 |
| Career total | Career total | Career total | 70 | 3 | 3 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 4 | 0 | 78 | 3 |
* ↑ 1 appearance in the FA Trophy and 1 appearance in the West Riding County Cup
* ↑ Appearances in the EFL Trophy
# City of Culture of Galicia

The City of Culture of Galicia (Galician: Cidade da Cultura de Galicia or simply Cidade da Cultura) is a complex of cultural buildings in Santiago de Compostela, Galicia, Spain, designed by a group of architects led by Peter Eisenman.
Construction was challenging and expensive as the design of the buildings involves high degree contours, meant to make the buildings look like rolling hills. Nearly every window of the thousands that are part of the external façade has its own custom shape. In 2013 it was announced that after more than a decade, construction of the project would be halted. The International Art Center and Music and Scenic Arts Center will not be built.

## History

In February 1999 the Parliament of Galicia held an international design competition for a cultural center on Mount Gaiás. The entrants were Ricardo Bofill, Manuel Gallego Jorreto, Annette Gigon and Mike Guyer, Steven Holl, Rem Koolhaas, Daniel Libeskind, Juan Navarro Baldeweg, Jean Nouvel, Dominique Perrault, Cesar Portela, Santiago Calatrava, who later withdrew his proposal, and Eisenman, whose proposal was selected for both conceptual uniqueness and exceptional harmony with the place.
The concept of the project is a new peak on Monte Gaiás, made up of a stony crust reminiscent of an archaeological site divided by natural breaks that resemble scallops, the traditional symbol of Compostela.
The building site has also become the base for the development of a public transparency urban experiment by the Spanish architect and artist Andrés Jaque. With Jaque's 12 Actions to Make the Cidade da Cultura Transparent, the building site was equipped with devices that make the political implications and ecological extension of the construction works understandable for the general public.
In 2021 the Fontán Building (Edificio Fontán) was inaugurated, in the place where the auditorium was originally going to be built, using part of the already existing structure.

## Controversy

The project has more than doubled its original budget and has not attracted significant numbers of visitors, becoming a white elephant for subsequent governments and taxpayers. Construction of the final two planned buildings was stopped in 2012 and terminated definitively in March 2013 following high cost overruns.
# Ergi

Ergi (noun) and argr (adjective) are two Old Norse terms of insult, denoting effeminacy or other unmanly behaviour. Argr (also ragr) is "unmanly" and ergi is "unmanliness"; the terms have cognates in other Germanic languages such as earh, earg, arag, or arug.

## Ergi in the Viking Age

To accuse another man of being argr was called scolding (see nīþ) and thus a legal reason to challenge the accuser in holmgang. If holmgang was refused by the accused, he could be outlawed (full outlawry) as this refusal proved that the accuser was right and the accused was argr. If the accused fought successfully in holmgang and had thus proven that he was not argr, the scolding was considered what was in Old English called eacan, an unjustified, severe defamation, and the accuser had to pay the offended party full compensation. The Gray Goose Laws states:
   There are three words—should exchanges between people ever reach such dire limits—which all have full outlawry as the penalty; if a man calls another ragr, stroðinn or sorðinn. As they are to be prosecuted like other fullréttisorð and, what is more, a man has the right to kill in retaliation for these three words. He has the right to kill in retaliation on their account over the same period as he has the right to kill on account of women, in both cases up the next General Assembly. The man who utters these words falls with forfeit immunity at the hands of anyone who accompanies the man about whom they were uttered to the place of their encounter.

### Saleby Runestone

Although no runic inscription uses the term ergi, runestone Vg 67 in Saleby, Sweden, includes a curse that anyone breaking the stone would become a rata, translated as a 'wretch', 'outcast', or 'warlock', and argri konu, which is translated as 'maleficent woman' in the dative. Here argri appears to be related to the practice of seiðr and represents the most loathsome term the runemaster could imagine calling someone.

## Modern usage

In modern Scandinavian languages, the lexical root arg- has assumed the meaning "angry", as in Swedish, Bokmål and Nynorsk arg, or Danish arrig. Modern Icelandic has the derivation ergilegur, meaning "to seem/appear irritable", similar to Bokmål ergre, meaning "to irritate". (There are similarities to the German ärgerlich, "annoying, annoyed", and Dutch ergerlijk, "irritating" and ergeren, "to irritate".) In modern Faroese the adjective argur means "angry/annoyed" and the verb arga means to "taunt" or "bully". In modern Dutch, the word erg has become a fortifier equivalent to English very; the same is true for the old-fashioned adjective arg in German, which means "wicked" (especially in compounds as arglistig "malicious" and arglos "unsuspecting"), but has become a fortifier in the Austrian German. The meaning of the word in Old Norse has been preserved in loans into neighboring Finnic languages: Livonian ārga, Estonian arg and Finnish arka, both meaning "cowardly".
# San Juan Formation, Mexico

The San Juan Formation is a geologic formation in Mexico. It preserves fossil corals dating back to the Lutetian stage of the Paleogene period.
# Empis pandellei

Empis pandellei is a species of fly in the family Empididae. It is included in the subgenus Leptempis. It is found in the Palearctic.
# Palatine Transmitter

The Palatine Transmitter (German: Pfalzsender) was the first broadcasting station in Kaiserslautern, Rhineland-Palatinate, Germany. It was built in 1926 and used an antenna, which was spun between two 60 m tall free-standing lattice towers, 130 m apart. The towers were made of wood and were the tallest wooden structures ever built in Palatine.
The transmitter, which worked on 1429 kHz with a power of 500 watts, mainly broadcast regional news, as well as news from the "Reichssender" in Berlin. In 1945 the towers were demolished by the retreating German troops, although the transmitter building survived and now houses now a day care centre.
# Juan Gargiulo

Juan Pablo Gargiulo (born 16 January 1992) is an Argentine footballer who plays as a defender for Italian Serie D club Cairese.

## Club career

Gargiulo started his career in his home town club Aldosivi, playing in the Primera B Nacional. He signed to Spain in 2016 to lower league team Quintanar del Rey. He spent here only 7 months, before he was sold to Marbella. On the next day, the Segunda División B team loaned him to Italian Lega Pro side Mantova. At the end of 2016–17 season, Serie D side Albissola signed him.
On 30 July 2019, he joined Eccellenza side Albenga.