OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Znamianka Druha

Znamianka Druha (Ukrainian: Знам'янка Друга; Russian: Знаменка Вторая) is a rural settlement in Kropyvnytskyi Raion of Kirovohrad Oblast in Ukraine. It is located immediately west of the city of Znamianka. Znamianka Druha belongs to Znamianka urban hromada, one of the hromadas of Ukraine. Population: 5,010 (2022 estimate).

## History

During the Holodomor of 1932-1933, at least 12 villagers died.
Until 18 July 2020, Znamianka Druha belonged to Znamianka Municipality. The municipality was abolished as an administrative unit in July 2020 as part of the administrative reform of Ukraine, which reduced the number of raions of Kirovohrad Oblast to four. The area of Znamianka Municipality was merged into Kropyvnytskyi Raion.
Until 26 January 2024, Znamianka Druha was designated urban-type settlement. On this day, a new law entered into force which abolished this status, and Znamianka Druha became a rural settlement.

## Economy
### Transportation

Kolhospna and Znamianka-2 railway stations are located in Znamianka Druha, on the railway connecting Znamianka with Smila and Kropyvnytskyi. In Znamianka, there are further connections to Oleksandriia and Dolynska. There is some passenger traffic.
Highway M12 which connects the settlement with Kropyvnytskyi and Znamianka, where it has further connections to Kyiv and Dnipro.

## Gallery

* Church
* Road sign at the exit
* Tank monument
# Yunnanolepis

Yunnanolepis is an extinct genus of primitive antiarch placoderm. The fossils of the various species are found in Early to Middle Devonian strata in Southern China (Xishancun, Lianhuashan and Xitun Formations).
# Iruvar Ullam

Iruvar Ullam (lit. 'Two Souls') may refer to:
* Iruvar Ullam (1963 film), an Indian Tamil-language romance film by L. V. Prasad
* Iruvar Ullam (2021 film), an Indian Tamil-language family drama film
# Springfield Township, Allen County, Indiana

Springfield Township is one of twenty townships in Allen County, Indiana, United States. As of the 2010 census, its population was 4,349. The principal town in Springfield Township is the village of Harlan.

## Geography

Springfield Township covers an area of 35.37 square miles (91.60 km$^2$); 0.066 square miles (0.17 km$^2$), or 0.19 percent of this is water.

### Unincorporated towns

* Cuba
* Harlan
(This list is based on USGS data and may include former settlements.)

### Adjacent townships

The township is adjacent to these Indiana townships:
* Cedar Creek (west)
* Maumee (southeast)
* Milan (southwest)
* Scipio (east)
* Jackson Township, DeKalb County (northwest)
* Newville Township, DeKalb County (northeast)
* Spencer Township, DeKalb County (north)

### Major highways

* SR 1
* SR 37
* SR 101
# Occithrissops

Occithrissops is an extinct genus of ray-finned fish of the Jurassic, described from Sundance Formation. The genus name of Occithrissops refers to the occidental occurrence of the genus and its relationship to Thrissops.

## Description

Occithrissops reached length about 20 centimetres (7.9 in). Although it is placed within Ichthyodectiformes, it have some different characters compared to other Jurassic ichthyodectiform Thrissops and Allothrissops, and original description described this taxon as Ichthyodectiformes incertae sedis. Later study considered this taxon is basal ichthyodectiform, and shared some morphological similarities with Jinjuichthys.
# Christopher Lutz

Christopher Lutz (born 24 February 1971) is a German chess grandmaster and a two-time German Chess Champion.

## Chess career

Born in 1971, Lutz earned his international master title in 1989 and his grandmaster title in 1992. He won the German Chess Championship in 1995 and 2001. In 2000 he competed on board 4 for the German team that won the silver medal at the 34th Chess Olympiad in Istanbul.
Lutz worked as a consultant for the Hydra chess project. He concentrated on developing the opening book for Hydra, as well as creating test positions, until the discontinuation of the project in 2009.

## Personal life

Since the summer of 2006 he is married to the German chess master Anke Lutz. The couple has two daughters.
# Castle of King Edward

The Castle of King Edward is a 13th-century ruined castle near King Edward, Aberdeenshire, Scotland, located 6 kilometres (3.7 mi) north of Turriff, where the A947 crosses the Burn of King Edward, and 2 miles (3.2 km) east of the River Deveron. The castle was the caput of the feudal barony of King Edward.

## History

The castle dates from the 13th and 14th centuries, when it was occupied by the Comyn, Earls of Buchan, before it was likely slighted in 1308 by Robert the Bruce in the Harrying of Buchan during the First War of Scottish Independence. The property passed to Clan Ross, to Alexander Stewart, Earl of Buchan the Wolf of Badenoch, and to the MacDonald Earls of Ross.
It was forfeited in 1455, and subsequently the Forbes family acquired it in 1509. Written evidence from 1509 suggests that the castle was rebuilt in the 16th century by Lord Forbes, although little physical evidence of this has been found.

## Structure

The castle was built on a knoll on the north side of the Burn of King Edward. There are two bridges at the site currently, which suggests that this may have been a strategic site when the castle was built. The castle was laid out as a courtyard running from north-west to south-east, surrounded on all four sides by walls and buildings. The great hall was on the north-east side of the courtyard, and the gatehouse was on the north-west curtain. A drawbridge was used to cross a ditch to enter the castle.
The castle now is largely ruined, with the remains of some structures still standing.
# Greyeagle, West Virginia

Greyeagle is an unincorporated community in Mingo County, West Virginia, United States. Their post office no longer exists.
The community took its name from the local Grey Eagle Coal Company.
# Henrietta Catharina, Baroness von Gersdorff

Henrietta Catharina, Baroness von Gersdorff (maiden name von Friesen auf Roetha; 6 October 1648 – 6 March 1726) was a German noblewoman, an author Baroque Christian poetry, an advocate of Pietism and also a supporter of the beginnings of the Moravian Church. She was the maternal grandmother of Count Nicolaus Ludwig von Zinzendorf.

## Biography

She was born in Sulzbach, Upper Palatinate, the daughter of Karl, Baron von Friesen, and Justina Sophia von Raben. She was educated in Dresden and Leipzig. She was a sister of Otto Heinrich von Friesen, chancellor to Saxon Elector Friedrich August I (August der Starke or Augustus the Strong). Unlike most girls of the time, she was trained in multiple disciplines, and even as a youth she was recognized by her contemporaries for her German and Latin poetry. She early became a correspondent with many theologians and scientists of the day.
At the age of 24. in 1672, she married Nicolas, Baron von Gersdorff (1629–1702), governor of the Saxon Upper Lusatia. In that capacity she was able to exercise a not unimportant influence in affairs of both church and state. She supported the movement called Pietism and the Saxon Court preacher Philipp Jakob Spener.
She encouraged the translation of the Christian Bible into the Lusatian Slavic language of Sorbian but also encouraged the schooling of girls. In this connection she was engaged also in the founding of the Magdalenenstift School for girls in Altenburg.
Following her husband's death in 1702, she withdrew to her Grosshennersdorf estate in the mountains of eastern Saxony, where she died. There she devoted herself to the education of her grandson Nicolas Ludwig, Count von Zinzendorf. Her home was received many visitors, including Lutheran missionaries to the Danish overseas colonies of Tranquebar and Greenland. She often offered refuge to religious refugees escaping persecution in neighboring Bohemia and Moravia. The German Pietist poet Johann Jakob Rambach considered her Christian poetry among the best of their day. Some of her verses are still used in the German Moravian Church, and some were set to music by German composer Pauline Volkstein.
# Frischenberg Castle

Frischenberg is a ruined castle in Sennwald, canton of St. Gallen, Switzerland. It was built in the early 14th century by the lords of Hohensax, probably by Ulrich III von Hohensax some time after 1313. It was destroyed and rebuilt in 1446, and abandoned in 1551.
It is located on a rocky ridge at 585 m (1,919 ft) elevation, overlooking the Alpine Rhine Valley. The ruins of the older Hohensax Castle is nearby on the same ridge, at a distance of about 400 m (1,300 ft)
The castle was sold to duke Leopold IV of Austria in 1393 along with the Hohensax lordship, but returned to Ulrich Eberhard IV of Hohensax as a fief. In the Appenzell War of 1405, the castle was occupied by Appenzell and became detached from the lordship of Hohensax. It was bought by Ulrich von Hohensax in 1440, but in 1446, the castle was again attacked by Appenzell, in the context of the Old Zürich War, and was destroyed. Frischenberg was bought to Albrecht V of Hohensax in 1454. After the St. Gallerkrieg of 1489/90 it passed to the Swiss Confederacy, who gave it to Ulrich IX of Hohensax. Ulrich incorporated the lordship of Frischenberg into Sax-Forstegg in 1517. The castle was abandoned by Ulrich Philipp von Hohensax, who built his new residence in Sax (now part of Sennwald municipality).
# Lady Killers (G-Eazy song)

"Lady Killers" is a song by American rapper G-Eazy featuring fellow American rapper Hoodie Allen. It was released on September 13, 2012, as the second single from G-Eazy's second studio album Must Be Nice. The lyrics include hyperbolic statements about the artist's lifestyle and his interactions with women.

## Content

"Lady Killers" is about a man who is confident, perhaps to the point of arrogance, in his ability to attract and seduce women.

## Critical reception

Samuel Moore of Singersroom ranked the song at number eight on their list of G-Eazy's best songs. Moore called it "a fun, feel-good track that showcases G-Eazy’s playful side".

## Track listing

* Digital download
* "Lady Killers" – 4:09
* Digital download
* "Lady Killers II" (Christoph Andersson Remix) – 4:57
* Digital download
* "Lady Killers III" – 2:56

## Lady Killers II

A remix of "Lady Killers" with Christoph Andersson was released on November 14, 2013, as "Lady Killers II". Following resurgence in streaming due to its growing use on TikTok over ten years after its initial release, the song charted in the United Kingdom and other countries.

### Critical reception

Indie Shuffle writer Zach Connett wrote that the song "has an infectious beat, and G spits a round of new verses which really give this song a fresh new vibe". HNHH of HotNewHipHop felt that it "strengthens G-Eazy's already impressive body of work, which has seen positive change over the years".

### Chart performance

The song charted on Billboard's Hot R&B/Hip-Hop Songs chart, peaking at number 47. It also debuted at number 6 on the Bubbling Under Hot 100.

### Charts

Weekly chart performance for "Lady Killers II" :
| Chart (2024) | Peak position |
| Austria (Ö3 Austria Top 40) | 60 |
| Canada (Canadian Hot 100) | 60 |
| Global 200 (Billboard) | 144 |
| Ireland (IRMA) | 65 |
| Netherlands (Single Top 100) | 84 |
| New Zealand Hot Singles (RMNZ) | 11 |
| Switzerland (Schweizer Hitparade) | 60 |
| UK Singles (OCC) | 79 |
| US Bubbling Under Hot 100 Singles (Billboard) | 6 |
| US Hot R&B/Hip-Hop Songs (Billboard) | 47 |

## Lady Killers III

G-Eazy released a remix on May 2, 2024, titled "Lady Killers III". It was produced by MD$, Christoph Andersson and Tane. The track also on the list on his seventh album, Freak Show.
# Muensteroceratidae

Muensteroceratidae is one of nine families of the Pericycloidea superfamily. They are an extinct group of ammonoid, which are shelled cephalopods related to squids, belemnites, octopuses, and cuttlefish, and more distantly to the nautiloids.
# Pliohyrax

Pliohyrax, is a genus of hyracoids (the cavy-like group of animals most closely related to elephants and manatees). It grew to sizes greatly exceeding those of any living hyrax, though it was by no means the largest member of this family.
Fossils of this Miocene-Pliocene herbivore have been found in Afghanistan, France, and Turkey. In Spain, Pliohyrax graecus is among the large mammals species found in the Almenara site, deposited during the Messinian salinity crisis, together with Macaca sp., Bovidae indet., cf. Nyctereutes sp., and Felidae indet.
# Astrolepis cochisensis

Astrolepis cochisensis is a species of fern known by the common name Cochise scaly cloak fern. It is native to the southwestern United States and northern Mexico, where it occupies mainly desert habitat, often on calcareous soils.

## Description

The fern grows from a short rhizome. The rhizome bears tan scales, sometimes dark at the base, which is up to 10 millimeters (0.4 in) long and may or may not have hairlike small teeth on the edge. The leaves are 7 to 40 centimeters (2.8 to 16 in) long, and divided into 20 to 50 pairs of pinnae (leaflets) which are sometimes lobed. The pinnae are oblong. The largest specimens typically measure 4 to 7 millimeters (0.2 to 0.3 in) long. Some lack lobes altogether; others bear 1 to 4 lobes, asymmetrically arranged on the pinna. The lobes are broadly rounded, and the indentations between them are shallow.
The leaflets are coated in star-shaped scales on the upper surface and hairy lance-shaped scales beneath.
# Lucía Rodríguez (footballer)

Lucía María Rodríguez Herrero (born 24 May 1999) is a Spanish professional footballer who plays as a right back for Liga F club Sevilla FC.

## Club career

Rodríguez started her career with Madrid CFF.
# Jaworek, Opole Voivodeship

Jaworek is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Rudniki, within Olesno County, Opole Voivodeship, in south-western Poland. It lies approximately 2 kilometres (1 mi) south-east of Rudniki, 23 km (14 mi) north-east of Olesno, and 63 km (39 mi) north-east of the regional capital Opole.
# List of the prehistoric life of Washington
## Precambrian

The Paleobiology Database records no known occurrences of Precambrian fossils in Washington.

## Paleozoic

* †Alternifenestella
** †Alternifenestella vagrantia – type locality for species
* †Coeloclemis
** †Coeloclemis urhausenii – type locality for species
* †Dybowskiella
* †Dyscritella
** †Dyscritella iwaizakiensis
* †Dyscritellina
* †Fistulamina – tentative report
* †Fistulipora
* †Fistuliramus
** †Fistuliramus pacificus – type locality for species
* †Hayasakapora
** †Hayasakapora erectoradiata – or unidentified comparable form
* †Hyolithellus
* Illustration of a fossilized shell of the brachiopod Kutorgina †Kutorgina
* †Mackinneyella
** †Mackinneyella stylettia – type locality for species
* †Meekoporella
** †Meekoporella inflecta – type locality for species
* †Micromitra
* †Nematopora
* †Neoeridotrypella
** †Neoeridotrypella missionensis – type locality for species
* Fossil of the Cambrian trilobite Nevadia †Nevadia
* †Pamirella
** †Pamirella oculus – type locality for species
* †Parapolypora
* †Pinegopora
** †Pinegopora petita – type locality for species
* †Polypora
** †Polypora arbusca – type locality for species
* †Polyporella
* †Pseudobatostomella
* †Rhombopora – tentative report
* †Rhombotrypella
** †Rhombotrypella kettlensis – type locality for species
* †Sakagamiina – type locality for genus
** †Sakagamiina easternensis – type locality for species
* †Stenopora
* †Streblotrypa – tentative report
* †Tabulipora
** †Tabulipora colvillensis – type locality for species
* †Wjatkella
** †Wjatkella nanea – type locality for species

## Mesozoic

* †Anchura
** †Anchura falciformis
* †Canadoceras
** †Canadoceras newberryanum
** †Canadoceras sp.
* †Desmophyllites
** †Desmophyllites diphylloides
* †Dieneroceras
** †Dieneroceras dieneri – or unidentified comparable form
* †Epigondolella
** †Epigondolella abneptis
* †Fenestracarpa – type locality for genus
** †Fenestracarpa washingtonensis – type locality for species
* †Gaudryceras
** †Gaudryceras denmanense – or unidentified comparable form
* †Homolsomites
** †Homolsomites mutabilis
* †Hoplitoplacenticeras
** †Hoplitoplacenticeras sp.
* Fossilized shell of the Early Jurassic-Late Cretaceous marine bivalve Inoceramus with a human indicating its size †Inoceramus
** †Inoceramus subundatus
** †Inoceramus vancouverensis
* †Juvenites
** †Juvenites septentrionalis – or unidentified comparable form
* †Neophylloceras
** †Neophylloceras ramosum – or unidentified comparable form
* †Olcostephanus
** †Olcostephanus pecki – or unidentified comparable form
* †Owenites
** †Owenites koeneni
* Fossilized shell of the Late Cretaceous ammonoid cephalopod Pachydiscus †Pachydiscus
** †Pachydiscus buckhami
* Palaeocypraea
** †Palaeocypraea suciensis – type locality for species
* †Pentzia
** †Pentzia hilgardi
* †Perissitys
** †Perissitys brevirostris
* †Pseudocymia – tentative report
** †Pseudocymia cahalli
* †Pseudoxybeloceras
** †Pseudoxybeloceras lineatum – or unidentified comparable form
* †Sucia – type locality for genus
** †Sucia suavis – type locality for species
# Shreeram Shankar Abhyankar

Shreeram Shankar Abhyankar (22 July 1930 – 2 November 2012) was an Indian American mathematician known for his contributions to algebraic geometry. At the time of his death, he held the Marshall Distinguished Professor of Mathematics Chair at Purdue University, and was also a professor of computer science and industrial engineering. He is known for Abhyankar's conjecture of finite group theory.
His latest research was in the area of computational and algorithmic algebraic geometry.

## Career

Abhyankar was born in a Chitpavan Brahmin family in Ujjain, Madhya Pradesh, India. He earned his B.Sc. from the Royal Institute of Science of University of Mumbai in 1951, his M.A. at Harvard University in 1952, and his Ph.D. at Harvard in 1955. His thesis, written under the direction of Oscar Zariski, was titled Local uniformization on algebraic surfaces over modular ground fields. Before going to Purdue, he was an associate professor of mathematics at Cornell University and Johns Hopkins University.
Abhyankar was appointed the Marshall Distinguished Professor of Mathematics at Purdue in 1967. His research topics include algebraic geometry (particularly resolution of singularities, a field in which he made significant progress over fields of finite characteristic), commutative algebra, local algebra, valuation theory, theory of functions of several complex variables, quantum electrodynamics, circuit theory, invariant theory, combinatorics, computer-aided design, and robotics. He popularized the Jacobian conjecture.

## Death

Abhyankar died of a heart condition on 2 November 2012 at his residence near Purdue University.

## Selected publications

* Abhyankar, Shreeram S. (1967). "Local rings of high embedding dimension". American Journal of Mathematics. 89 (4): 1073–1077. doi:10.2307/2373418. JSTOR 2373418. MR 0220723.
* Abhyankar, Shreeram S. (1977). Lectures on expansion techniques in algebraic geometry. Tata Institute of Fundamental Research Lectures on Mathematics and Physics. Vol. 57. Notes by Balwant Singh. Tata Institute of Fundamental Research. MR 0542446.
* Abhyankar, Shreeram S.; Moh, Tzuong-Tsieng (1975). "Embeddings of the line in the plane". Journal für die reine und angewandte Mathematik. 276: 148–166. MR 0379502.
* Zariski, Oscar (1971). Algebraic surfaces. Ergebnisse der Mathematik und ihrer Grenzgebiete. Vol. 61. With appendices by Shreeram S. Abhyankar, Joseph Lipman, and David Mumford (Second supplemented ed.). New York–Heidelberg: Springer-Verlag. MR 0469915.

## Honours

Abhyankar has won numerous awards and honours.
* Abhyankar received the Herbert Newby McCoy Award from Purdue University in 1973 .
* Fellow of the Indian Academy of Sciences
* Editorial board member of the Indian Journal of Pure and Applied Mathematics
* Chauvenet Prize from the Mathematical Association of America (1978)
* Honorary Doctorate Degree (Docteur Honoris Causa) by the University of Angers in France (29 October 1998)
* Fellow of the American Mathematical Society (2012)
# Toufique Imrose Khalidi

Toufique Imrose Khalidi (Bengali: তৌফিক ইমরোজ খালিদী) is a Bangladeshi journalist, editor, media entrepreneur, and the owner and editor-in-chief of bdnews24.com. Khalidi has been recognized with the ICT Award for his contributions to digital journalism in Bangladesh.

## Early life and education

Toufique Imrose Khalidi was born in Dhaka, Bangladesh. He earned both a B.A. (Hons) and an M.A. in English Literature from the University of Dhaka. Khalidi serving as the General Secretary of the university's English Literature Alumni Association for several years.

## Career

Khalidi was News Editor of The Daily Star in Bangladesh, and worked with the BBC World Service in London. He left the latter to return to Bangladesh and launch bdnews24.com in 2006. The outlet has focused on stories affecting underrepresented groups, with initiatives like the Prism project, helping young journalists to report stories from their communities.
Khalidi has contributed articles to international news outlets. Under Khalidi's leadership, bdnews24.com became the first publication in Asia to partner with The New York Times to jointly edit and publish its annual Turning Points magazine in Bangladesh. In 2018, Khalidi served as a panelist at the "Bangladesh Rising" conference at Harvard University, where he discussed the role of media in Bangladesh’s economic and social development.

## Legal issues

In 2020, legal authorities began investigating allegations of financial misconduct and graft against Khalidi. The case drew significant media attention, with supporters claiming the charges were politically motivated, aimed at stifling independent journalism in Bangladesh. On September 5, 2024, the court dismissed the case and acquitted Khalidi of all charges. Khalidi’s treatment by the authorities drew broad criticism across Bangladeshi and international media, due to the unsubstantiated nature of the investigations.
# Latest Trends

"Latest Trends" is the debut single by UK Drill duo A1 x J1. It was originally previewed in late 2020 before being officially released on 4 February 2021. It later found viral popularity on TikTok before reaching a peak of number two on the UK Singles Chart in March 2021 after being remixed with a version featuring Aitch or a version with A Boogie wit da Hoodie.

## Composition

The song has been described by GRM Daily as having "a feel-good vibe with its upbeat, guitar-based production" as well as "clever lyrics including pop culture references and Instagram caption worthy lines". The duo also contribute "smooth vocals from A1 on the chorus and his verse" before "J1 comes through with clever wordplay and bars".

## Charts
### Weekly charts

Weekly chart performance for "Latest Trends" :
| Chart (2021) | Peak position |
| Australia (ARIA) | 68 |
| Belgium (Ultratip Bubbling Under Flanders) | 32 |
| Iceland (Tónlistinn) | 35 |
| Ireland (IRMA) | 10 |
| Netherlands (Single Top 100) | 56 |
| New Zealand Hot Singles (RMNZ) Remix with Aitch | 25 |
| Sweden (Sverigetopplistan) | 61 |
| Switzerland (Schweizer Hitparade) | 91 |
| UK Singles (OCC) | 2 |
| UK Hip Hop/R&B (OCC) | 1 |

### Year-end charts

Year-end chart performance for "Latest Trends" :
| Chart (2021) | Position |
| UK Singles (OCC) | 26 |

## Certifications

Certifications for "Latest Trends" :
| Region | Certification | Certified units/sales |
| Denmark (IFPI Danmark) | Gold | 45,000$^‡$ |
| United Kingdom (BPI) | Platinum | 600,000$^‡$ |
| $^‡$ Sales+streaming figures based on certification alone. |||