OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Streetball Kosova

Streetball Kosova is a traditional streetball tournament held since 2000, organised in the amphitheatre of the swimming pool in Germia Park, Pristina, Kosovo. Streetball Kosova 2014 was the 15th edition in a row without any break.

## History

The interest for the games is large, hundreds of teams and thousands of players have participated. The teams are mixed and of different ages, and the games are viewed by a large number of people.
Streetball Kosova 2005 was the first tournament ever to be organised in the seven major cities of Kosovo.
Streetball Kosova 2006 was the first tournament ever to be organised in New York City, USA.
In 2009 Streetball Kosova participated for the first time in the Prague International Streetball Cup in the Czech Republic. Team Akull Kosova represented the Streetball Kosova in PIS 2010 and placed third.
Streetball Kosova 2012, held on 9–10 June, applied for the first time FIBA 3x3 rules. The tournament was divided in 3 competing categories; Senior Male, Senior Female and Junior's. Team Kujta won the tournament in the Senior class.

## Gallery

* 2006 Hoop It Up Championship. Kosova and USA teams
* 2010 Streetball Europe, Hungary vs Kosova
* 2011 Streetball Europe, Finalists
# Calcium Light Night

Calcium Light Night is a piece of music by American composer Charles Ives. It is one of his Cartoons or Take-Offs and is scored for piccolo, clarinet, cornet, trombone, bass drum, and two pianos (four players). (Ives suggested in a memo in the manuscript that this instrumentation can be expanded by using extra instruments.) In 1912 or 1913, Ives grouped Calcium Light Night with five other pieces to make Set No. 1 for chamber ensemble. The piece pictures an event that occurs on the campus of Yale University that is well-described by W. E. Decrow in his book, Yale and the "City of Elms".
   "Delta Kappa Epsilon, ... like its rival, Psi Upsilon, chooses about forty members from each junior class and gives out its elections in precisely the way stated in the article describing Psi Upsilon hall ..." "Psi Upsilon at Yale is a junior society, and about forty members of every junior class are elected to membership in the organization. Meetings are held on the Tuesday evenings in term time, and the elections are given out two or three weeks before Commencement. On that occasion the members form in line two deep, and, preceded by a calcium light borne on a wooden frame by four members of the society, march around to and visit various rooms, in each of which a certain number of men pledged to join the society are awaiting their coming. The procession files through the room, each member shaking hands with each candidate, and receiving, on marching out again, two or three fine cigars, presented by the newly elected members. The other junior society, Delta Kappa Epsilon, is always out on the same mission, under precisely similar circumstances. Accident or design, or both, always cause the two processions to pass each other several times during the evening, and each, singing its own society song, attempts to the best of its ability to drown the voices of the other. It is always done with the utmost good nature, and both sides enjoy it heartily, as do the numerous spectators ..."
The main themes of the piece are the society tunes "And again we sing thy praises, Psi U., Psi U.!" and "A band of brothers in D.K.E., we march along tonight." The tunes begin quietly and slowly and build to a raucous climax as the two groups of students cross each other's paths, and then retreat back to the way they began in a sort of leap-frog retrogression.
The Danish danseur and choreographer Peter Martins used this score to mark his choreographic debut with the New York City Ballet. It first premiered in Seattle, Washington in 1977 as part of a concert touring engagement organized by Martins while he was still a Principal Dancer with the New York City Ballet. The work had its New York City Ballet premiere on January 19, 1978, at the New York State Theater. NYCB principals Heather Watts and Daniel Duell were the first to dance it.
# Johan Opsahl

Johan Opsahl (12 August 1866 – 18 February 1933) was a Norwegian politician for the Conservative Party.
He was elected to the Parliament of Norway from Øvre Romerike, Akershus amt in 1910, but was not re-elected for a second term. For parts of the term, his seat was filled by Isak Kobro Collett.
Born to farmers in Nes, Akershus, Opsahl took an agrarian education at Aas. He worked with farming, but he also ran a timber merchant business, a sawmill, a mill and a peat dust factory. He was a member of the executive committee of Nes municipal council from 1907 to 1910.
# Edison Bravo

Edison Fernando Bravo Mansilla (born 22 February 1992) is a Chilean cyclist. He competed in the individual pursuit and scratch event at the 2012 UCI Track Cycling World Championships.

## Major results
### 2010

    1st road race, Pan American Junior Road Championships
    National Junior Road Championships
       1st time trial
       2nd road race

### 2011

    1st Stages 5 & 6 Vuelta a Palencia [es]

### 2012

    1st Stage 4 Vuelta a Mendoza [es]
    1st Stage 4 Vuelta a Palencia [es]

### 2013

    1st Overall Vuelta a Toledo [es]
       1st Stage 3
    3rd Overall Vuelta a Palencia [es]
    5th Overall Vuelta a la Comunidad de Madrid Sub 23

### 2016

    1st road race, National Road Championships

### 2017

    3rd Overall Vuelta Ciclista a Chiloe
# Cime de Caron

Cime de Caron is a mountain of Savoie, France. It lies in the Massif de la Vanoise range. It has an elevation of 3,195 metres (10,482 ft) above sea level. It is a mountain in the Three Valleys (Les Trois Vallées) a popular ski resort, in the valley of Les Belleville, in the resort of Val Thorens. It has four ski slopes: three black, and one red. One of the blacks (Combe de Rosael) goes into the secret fourth valley, in the three valleys, Orelle. Cime de Caron is the second-highest skiing point in the Three Valleys. A cable car was built on the mountain in 1982.
# Amelie Solja

Amelie Solja (born 29 September 1990) is an Austrian table tennis player, born in Kandel, Germany. She competed in women's team at the 2012 Summer Olympics in London. Her sister Petrissa Solja was a silver medalist at the 2016 Olympic Games for Germany.
# Markus Pieper

Markus Pieper (born 15 May 1963) is a German politician and member of the European Parliament for Germany. He is a member of the Christian Democratic Union, part of the European People's Party.

## Member of the European Parliament, 2004–present

Pieper serves on the Committee on Transport and Tourism and on the Committee on Industry, Research and Energy.
In 2014, Pieper drafted a resolution of the European Parliament calling for more stringent impact assessments before EU legislation is proposed. The resolution, passed with a large majority, backed an idea set out in the Stoiber ‘red tape report’ – drawn up by a high-level group chaired by Edmund Stoiber, former Minister-President of Bavaria – calling for the creation of a high-level advisory body on better regulation. Since 2021, he has been leading the parliament’s work on the revision of the Renewable Energy Directive.
In addition to his committee assignments, Pieper has been a member of the European Parliament Intergroup on Biodiversity, Countryside, Hunting and Recreational Fisheries since 2014.
In 2024, Pieper was appointed by the European Commission as EU small and medium-sized enterprises (SME) Envoy, reporting directly to President Ursula von der Leyen and to the European Commissioner for Internal Market Thierry Breton. His appointment over two qualified women caused "the most serious internal rebellion von der Leyen has faced since she first became head of the EU's executive branch back in 2019", according to Politico.eu.

## Other activities

* Energy and Climate Policy and Innovation Council (EPICO), Member of the Advisory Board (since 2021)
* Max Planck Institute for Molecular Biomedicine, Member of the Board of Trustees
# Cầu River

Cầu River (Vietnamese: Sông Cầu) is a river of northern Vietnam. It flows through the provinces/cities of Bắc Kạn, Thái Nguyên, Bắc Giang, Hanoi, Bắc Ninh. It begins at the Phia Bioóc Peak in Chợ Đồn District, west of mountainous province of Bắc Kạn.
The river has a length of 288 km and basin area of 6,030 km².
# HMS C32

HMS C32 was one of 38 C-class submarines built for the Royal Navy in the first decade of the 20th century. The boat ran aground in the Baltic in 1917 and had to be destroyed to prevent her capture.

## Design and description

The C-class boats of the 1907–08 and subsequent Naval Programmes were modified to improve their speed, both above and below the surface. The submarine had a length of 142 feet 3 inches (43.4 m) overall, a beam of 13 feet 7 inches (4.1 m) and a mean draft of 11 feet 6 inches (3.5 m). They displaced 290 long tons (290 t) on the surface and 320 long tons (330 t) submerged. The C-class submarines had a crew of two officers and fourteen ratings.
For surface running, the boats were powered by a single 12-cylinder 600-brake-horsepower (447 kW) Vickers petrol engine that drove one propeller shaft. When submerged the propeller was driven by a 300-horsepower (224 kW) electric motor. They could reach 13 knots (24 km/h; 15 mph) on the surface and 8 knots (15 km/h; 9.2 mph) underwater. On the surface, the C class had a range of 910 nautical miles (1,690 km; 1,050 mi) at 12 knots (22 km/h; 14 mph).
The boats were armed with two 18-inch (45 cm) torpedo tubes in the bow. They could carry a pair of reload torpedoes, but generally did not as they would have to remove an equal weight of fuel in compensation.

## Construction and career

HMS C32 was built by Vickers, Barrow. She was laid down on 12 January 1909 and was commissioned on 19 November 1909. The boat was involved in North Sea operations from 1914 to 1916. C32 was also involved in the British submarine operations in the Baltic in 1916 and 1917. During her patrol in the Gulf of Riga in the Baltic, she sank a merchant ship. The boat ran ashore and was blown up in the Gulf of Riga on 22 October 1917.
# Howel Harris Hughes

Howel Harris Hughes (7 September 1873 – 23 November 1956) was a Welsh theologian and Presbyterian minister. He was Principal of the United Theological College in Aberystwyth in from 1927 to 1939.

## Biography

Hughes was born in Brynteg, Llanfair Mathafarn Eithaf in Anglesey in 1873, the son of Jane and the Rev. J. Richard Hughes, a Presbyterian minister. He was educated at Beaumaris Grammar School followed by the University College, Bangor where he gained a Bachelor of Arts degree and the Theological College, Bala from where he graduated in Theology – one of the first two students to receive a Bachelor of Divinity (BD) degree from the University of Wales. He was ordained a minister in the Presbyterian church in 1901 and served in Penmachno (1901 to 1903), Maenofferen in Blaenau Ffestiniog (1903 to 1907), Moriah in Caernarfon (1907 to 1909), and Princes Road in Liverpool (1909 to 1927). In 1902 he married Margaret Ellen, the daughter of Griffith Roberts (‘Gwrtheyrn’) of Bala and with whom he had three sons. He was Principal of the United Theological College in Aberystwyth from 1927 to 1939, succeeding Owen Prys. After retiring he moved near to Liverpool where he ministered at the Welsh church at Southport from 1939 to 1950.
A powerful and highly regarded preacher, he was an influential minister in Presbyterianism in Wales, being appointed Moderator of the Association in the North in 1943 and of the General Assembly during World War II from 1939 to 1941. He was Secretary of the committee on Christian Doctrine set up by the Presbyterian Church Commission for Re-construction after World War I and was one of four ministers who formulated the Shorter Declaration of Faith and Practice for the Presbyterian Church of Wales. His commentary on the Book of Amos published in 1924 was considered to be one of the best of the series published by his Connexion. He was highly regarded by his students and his congregations as "a saint and prophet".
Increasingly frail in his latter years he died in Liverpool on 23 November 1956.
# Fabián Huaiquimán

Fabián Huaiquimán (born 20 July 1998) is a Chilean karateka. He won the silver medal in the men's kumite 84 kg event at the 2021 World Karate Championships held in Dubai, United Arab Emirates..
Huaiquimán competed in the men's kumite 84 kg event at the 2022 World Games held in Birmingham, United States.
He competed in the men's 84 kg event at the 2023 Pan American Games held in Santiago, Chile.
# Zhang Dingfa

Zhang Dingfa (simplified Chinese: 张定发; traditional Chinese: 張定發; pinyin: Zhāng Dìngfā; 8 December 1943 – 14 December 2006) was a submariner and admiral of China's People's Liberation Army Navy (PLAN), who served as Commander of the PLAN from 2003 to 2006. Prior to that, he served as President of the PLA Academy of Military Science and Commander of the North Sea Fleet.
Zhang became the PLA Navy commander in the aftermath of the fatal submarine 361 accident in 2003. He initiated reforms to improve maintenance and training of the naval force, but stepped down three years later because of cancer, and died soon afterwards.

## Early life and career

Zhang Dingfa was born on 8 December 1943 to a workers' family in Pudong, Shanghai. After graduating from Yangsi High School, he was admitted to the PLAN Submarine Academy in 1960. He joined the Chinese Communist Party in March 1964.
After graduating from the Submarine Academy in July 1964, Zhang joined the PLAN's submarine force, and participated in the development of China's nuclear submarines. He became a deputy submarine commander in 1971, and commander in 1975.
In August 1985, Zhang became chief of staff of the Qingdao Naval Base of the PLAN's North Sea Fleet, and he attained the rank of rear admiral in June 1991. He was then promoted to chief of staff of the North Sea Fleet in 1993, deputy commander in 1995, and commander of the North Sea Fleet and concurrently deputy commander of the Jinan Military Region in 1996. He became a vice admiral in July 1998, and a deputy commander of the PLA Navy in December 2000.
In November 2002, Zhang was appointed president of the PLA Academy of Military Science, the first naval officer to hold the position.

## Command of the PLA Navy

Following a fatal accident with the Type 035 Ming-class submarine 361 in April 2003, Admiral Shi Yunsheng was removed from his position as Commander of the PLA Navy. Zhang Dingfa was chosen as his replacement partly because of his background as a career submariner, in an era when the PLA Navy was relying on its submarines in the event of a possible conflict with the United States over the Taiwan Strait issue. In September 2004, he was promoted to the rank of admiral, and became a member of the Central Military Commission (CMC). He was the first naval commander to become a CMC member.
As commander, Zhang initiated steps to reform the PLA Navy in the aftermath of the Ming 361 accident, including reorganizing the chain of command to improve accountability for maintenance and emphasizing training for more realistic scenarios. After serving for three years, however, Zhang was forced to step down in August 2006 because of terminal cancer. He was replaced by Admiral Wu Shengli, who continued his reforms.

## Death

On 14 December 2006, Zhang Dingfa died in Beijing. President Hu Jintao and Vice President Zeng Qinghong were among those who attended his funeral. He was cremated and buried at the Babaoshan Revolutionary Cemetery.
# Annegret Dietrich

Annegret "Anne" Dietrich (born 14 August 1980) is a German-born Swiss bobsledder who has competed since 2001. She won two medals at the FIBT World Championships with a gold for Germany (Two-woman: 2003) and a silver for Switzerland (Mixed team: 2009).
Dietrich competed for the Germans until the 2007-08 season and competed with the Swiss since the 2008-09 season.
# WindowLab

WindowLab is an X window manager for Unix-like systems. It is based on aewm and retains that window manager's lightweight aesthetic. In many aspects, WindowLab has looked to the Amiga's user interface for inspiration without cloning it completely. Its top-level menu bar is accessed by a right click as on the Amiga and it follows Fitts's law of usability in that once the mouse enters the menu area it is constrained there in both the horizontal and vertical directions. Unlike on the Amiga, the menu bar is not controlled by applications; it is a global launcher menu which is populated by a dot file in the user's home directory containing a list of menu titles and commands.
WindowLab follows a click-to-focus but not raise-on-focus policy - when a window is clicked it gets focus, but it is not redrawn to obscure other windows. This allows one, for example, to switch to a terminal to enter commands while keeping documentation visible in a web browser. A compositing window manager will allow this also, with a transparent terminal layered above the browser window, but WindowLab's solution is far less demanding of system resources. A window can be brought to the front in a number of ways; by clicking on a window's title in the taskbar, clicking on the center title bar widget, by cycling through windows with the Alt+Tab key combination, or by double clicking anywhere in the title bar. Open windows may also be cycled by clicking & dragging across the tiles in the taskbar area. The developer states that many users find this faster than Mac OS X's Exposé feature.
An unusual trait of WindowLab is that a window's entire title bar is constrained to the screen; a window can't be partially dragged out of the display area except toward the screen bottom. This keeps the title bar widgets always accessible, and also mimics the Amiga's sliding "screens" functionality. A window may be resized from any edge by holding down the alt key and dragging from either the window's interior (to enlarge) or exterior (to shrink). WindowLab has simplified task switching and app launching and no clock/calendar, status indicators or theming engine (although fonts and colors can be changed via command line options).
# Qona Christie

Qona Christie (born 9 March 1999) is a New Zealand judoka. She competed in the Tunis and Algeria African Judo Open in early 2022 where she gained a bronze medal and a 5th placing respectively.
Christie has been selected to represent New Zealand at the 2022 Commonwealth Games.
# List of abbots and abbesses of Kildare

The following is a list of abbots and abbesses of Kildare, heads of Kildare Abbey, founded — according to tradition — by Saint Brigit.

## List of abbesses

* Brigit ingen Dubthaig, d. 1 February either 521, 524, or 526
* Abbesses of unknown death year alleged to have followed Brigit
** Der Lugdach, commemorated 1 February
** Comnat, commemorated 1 January
** Tuilclath, commemorated 6 January
* Gnáthnat (or Gnáthat), d. 690
* Sébdann ingen Cuirc, d. 732
* Affraic (or Aiffrica), d. 743
* Martha ingen maic Dubáin, d. 758
* Lerthan, d. 773
* Condál ingen Murchado, d. 797
* Fine, d. 805
* Muirenn ingen Cellaig, d. 831
* Affraic, d. 834
* Cathán, d. 855
* Tuilelaith ingen Uargalaig, d. 10 January, 885
* Cobflaith ingen Duib Dúin, d. 916
* Muirenn ingen Suairt, d. 26 May, 918
* Muirenn ingen Flannacáin meic Colmáin, d. 964
* Muirenn ingen Congalaig, d. 979
* Eithne ingen Suairt, d. 1016
* Lann ingen meic Selbacháin, d. 1047
* Dub Dil, d. 1072
* Gormlaith ingen Murchada, d. 1112
* Ingen Cerbaill meic Fáeláin, deposed 1127
* Mór ingen Domnaill Uí Chonchobair Failge, deposed 1132/d. 1167
* Sadb ingen Glúniarain Meic Murchada, d. 1171

## List of abbots

* Áed Dub mac Colmáin, d. 639
* Óengus mac Áedo Find, unknown dates
* Brandub mac Fiachrach, unknown dates
* Lóchéne Mend Sapines, d. 696
* Do Dímmóc, d. march 3, 748
* Cathal mac Forindáin, d. 752
* Muiredach mac Cathail, d. 787
* Eódus ua Dícolla, d. 798
* Fáelán mac Cellaig, d. 804
* Muiredach mac Cellaig, d. 823
* Áed mac Cellaig, d. 828
* Siadal mac Feradaig, d. 830
* Artrí mac Fáeláin, d. 852
* Cellach mac Ailello, d. 865
* Cobthach mac Muiredaig, d. 870
* Muiredach mac Brain, d. 885
* Tuathal mac Ailbi, d. 886
* Dubán, d. 905
* Flannacán ua Riacáin, d. 922
* Cuilén mac Cellaig, d. 955
* Cairbe Ua Guaire, d. 963
* Muiredach mac Fáeláin, d. 967
# Benjamin Evans (minister)

Benjamin Evans (23 February 1740 – 2 March 1821) was a Welsh congregational minister.
Evans was born at Ffynon-Adda, Meline, Pembrokeshire, on 23 February 1740. In his early days, while he was minister at Llanuwchllyn, Merionethshire (where he was ordained 1769), he met with a good deal of persecution and was compelled to apply to the King's Bench for a mandamus before he was allowed to conduct the services in peace.
He removed in 1777 to Haverfordwest, and thence to Drewen in Cardiganshire, 24 June 1779, where he was much beloved, and remained till his death, 3 March 1821. His first duty here was to undo the work of his predecessor, who was in sympathy with the Arminian movement, then led by the Rev. David Lloyd of Llwynrhydowen. Evans showed great tact and gradually and successfully led back the congregation to the prevailing Calvinism of the day.
The Baptist controversy which began about 1788 was originated by the great activity of a few Baptists in the neighbourhood, who distributed large numbers of tracts among members of the congregation. This compelled the minister to act on the defensive. The historian of nonconformity in Wales says that probably nothing abler was ever written on both sides of this question of baptism than the letters of Evans on the one side and those of Dr. William Richards of Lynn on the other. According to the same authority Evans's services to his countrymen were very great, both through the pulpit and the press.

## Works

His published works are (all in Welsh):
* Translation of a sermon on the gunpowder explosion at Chester, by Dr. J. Jenkins, 1772
* Letters on Baptism 1788; second edition, with additions in reply to Dr. Richards, 1789.
* Sufferings of the Black Men in Jamaica, &c. 1789 (published anonymously)
* The Waitings of the Black Men in the Sugar Islands (published anonymously)
* A poem on baptism in reply to the Rev. Benjamin Francis, 1790
* Translation of the Rev. Matthias Maurice's 'Social Religion,' 1797
* Two catechisms (1) 'On the great Principles of Religion,' (2) 'On the Principles of Non- Nonconformity.’
* Four sermons on practical religion.
# Talina Gantenbein

Talina Gantenbein (born 18 August 1998) is a Swiss freestyle skier. She competed in the 2018 and 2022 Winter Olympics, in ski cross.
She won a gold medal in ski cross at the 2016 Winter Youth Olympics.
# Turchi (surname)

Turchi is an Italian surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Adeodato Turchi (1724–1803), Italian bishop and writer
* Alessandro Turchi (1578–1649), Italian Baroque painter
* Celina Turchi (born 1952), Brazilian epidemiologist
* Dolores Turchi (born 1935), Italian writer
* Egidio Turchi (1913–1954), Italian footballer
* Fabio Turchi (born 1993), Italian boxer
* Francesco Turchi (fl. 1500s), Italian scholar and Carmelite priest
* Giorgio Turchi (1931–2022), Italian footballer
* Giuseppe Turchi (painter, born 1759) (1759–1799), Italian painter
* Giuseppe Turchi (painter, born 1840), Italian painter
* Guido Turchi (1916–2010), Italian classical composer
* Manuel Turchi (born 1981), Italian footballer