OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Toon Lenaerts

Toon Lenaerts (born 16 July 1990) is a Belgian footballer who currently plays for K.F.C. Dessel Sport in the Belgian Second Division as a centre-back.
# The Catastrophe of Success

"The Catastrophe of Success" is an essay by Tennessee Williams about art and the artist's role in society. It is often included in paper editions of The Glass Menagerie.
A version of this essay first appeared in The New York Times, November 30, 1947, four days before the opening of A Streetcar Named Desire (previously titled "The Poker Night"). Another version of this essay, titled "A Streetcar Named Success" is sometimes used as an introduction to A Streetcar Named Desire.
# 1985 Estonian Supreme Soviet election

Elections to the Supreme Soviet of the Estonian SSR were held on 24 February 1985. The Bloc of Communists and Non-Partisans was the only party able to contest the elections, and won all 285 seats.

## Results

| Party | Party | Votes | % | Seats |
| | Bloc of Communists and Non-Partisans | 1,102,839 | 99.96 | 285 |
| Against | Against | 488 | 0.04 | – |
| Total | Total | 1,103,327 | 100.00 | 285 |
| Valid votes | Valid votes | 1,103,327 | 100.00 | |
| Invalid/blank votes | Invalid/blank votes | 0 | 0.00 | |
| Total votes | Total votes | 1,103,327 | 100.00 | |
| Registered voters/turnout | Registered voters/turnout | 1,103,388 | 99.99 | |
| Source: Liivik, Rahva Hääl |||||
# Parker Liautaud

Parker Liautaud (born August 12, 1994) is a climate researcher who has undertaken several polar expeditions. He graduated from Yale University in New Haven, Connecticut.

## Polar expeditions

By the age of 17, Liautaud had undertaken three expeditions to the North Pole. At 19 years old, he led the Willis Resilience Expedition to the South Pole, a two-part Antarctic journey with Willis Group that included a 1900 km crossing of Antarctica to conduct climate change research, followed by a 560 km trek from the edge of Antarctica to the South Pole. On December 24, 2013, Liautaud and fellow explorer Doug Stoup completed the expedition.
During the Willis Resilience Expedition, Parker and his team conducted live-streaming video interviews to news shows including Good Morning America and CNBC's Squawk Box.

## Climate change

Liautaud has been actively working on climate issues since the age of 14. He has interviewed world leaders, such as former UN Secretary-General Kofi Annan and former President of Ireland Mary Robinson, in front of large audiences. In September 2013, former US Vice President Al Gore interviewed Liautaud in a session at the United Nations Foundation Social Good Summit.
Liautaud has been outspoken about the need to address the business risks of climate change. In remarks from the main stage at the Clinton Global Initiative's 2014 Annual Meeting, he noted that “our world is entering an unprecedented risk landscape”, adding that “a risk-based approach drives action and builds resilience”. In a September 2014 interview with The Wall Street Journal's Digital Network, Liautaud noted that he believed that the private sector was best positioned to tackle climate change, but added that “at the moment, I don't think that we're adequately preparing for the risks of the world that we're headed into. There definitely are the risks that exist, but businesses aren't taking them seriously enough right now”.
In a June 2014 op-ed he wrote for UN Women, Liautaud pointed out the “abundant” evidence connecting climate change to problems of gender equality, and called for greater action to tackle gender-based inequalities, describing it “a non-negotiable priority”.
Liautaud 2021 completed his PhD at [Dissertation: "Causes, evolution, and dynamics of ice ages in the last 3 million years" Harvard University in Cambridge, Massachusetts under Peter Huybers.

## Awards and honours

In December 2013, while in Antarctica for the Willis Resilience Expedition, Liautaud was named to Time Magazine's top 30 people under 30 changing the world.
In March 2014, Liautaud was honoured by The White House as a Champion of Change for “engaging the next generation of conservation leaders”.
# Felchbach

The Felchbach is a river of Bavaria, Germany. It flows into the Swabian Rezat near Weißenburg in Bayern.
# Leo Avery

Leo Avery (5 January 1938 - 4 July 1996) was third Abbot of Quarr Abbey, on the Isle of Wight, from 1992 to 1996.

## Biography

Leo was born 5 January 1938, in Wakefield, Yorkshire, England, and raised in Maidstone, Kent, England. After studies in aeronautical engineering at Southampton University, England, he entered the novitiate at Quarr Abbey, on the nearby Isle of Wight, in September 1960. He made monastic profession on 8 September 1962, and in 1969 was ordained priest. Subsequently he studied for a licentiate in Biblical Studies at the Pontifical Biblical Institute in Rome. After his return he taught Scripture to the monks and served in many other capacities, often of a practical nature that reflected his early training as an engineer.
In 1980 he became prior and upon the retirement of Abbot Aelred Sillem in 1992, Dom Leo was elected to succeed him. He died after a short illness on 4 July 1996. He was succeeded as abbot by Dom Cuthbert Johnson.
# Chisholm Shale

The Chisholm Shale is a geologic formation in Nevada. It preserves fossils dating back to the Cambrian period.
# Sterkfontein Dam Nature Reserve

Sterkfontein Dam Nature Reserve is an 18,000 ha reserve situated to the south west of Harrismith, Free State, South Africa. The reserve is close to the Drakensberg Mountain nature reserve. The reserve offers campsites, hiking trails and a large variety of fauna and flora.

## Fauna and flora
### Antelope

* Oribi
* Mountain reedbuck
* Grey rhebuck

### Birdlife

* African fish eagle
* Bearded vulture
* Martial eagle
* Cape vulture
* Verreaux's eagle
* Black eagle

### Trees

* Yellowwood
* Wild peach
* Koko tree
* Silky bark

### Grasses and bushes

* Wild myrtle
* Redwood rooihout (not to be confused with the redwood tree)
* Ouhout
* Bush guarri
* Highveld protea
* Silver sugarbush
* Tree fern

## Gallery

* A campsite with chalets at the water's edge of the Sterkfontein Dam reservoir within the reserve. Note the dry conditions (conducive to bush fires) in the wintertime.
* Camping area at the water's edge.
* An early morning view of the Sterkfontein Dam reservoir and surroundings from the campsite in the nature reserve.
* A view of the camping area by the shores of the reservoir in the Sterkfontein Dam Nature Reserve
# Communities Helping All Neighbors Gain Empowerment

Communities Helping All Neighbors Gain Empowerment, or CHANGE, is a Winston-Salem, North Carolina–based non-profit organization founded in 2002 that encourages civic participation among local residents. Affiliated with Industrial Areas Foundation, CHANGE is made up of and funded by some 45 religious congregations, neighborhood associations, and other groups, and claims a membership base of 18,000.

## Organization and service

The current Lead Organizer for CHANGE is Mauricio Castro. In recent years CHANGE has developed into one of the most successful and effective organizations in North Carolina.
CHANGE's agenda is divided into five main categories: Youth and Education, Jobs and Economic Development, Health Care, Housing and Neighborhoods, and Local Government. "Action Teams," which gather via house meetings, research each category to determine needs and issues that can be immediately addressed by lobbying local government, non-profit and/or corporate leaders.
Each member organization is represented on either the Clergy Caucus (for congregational-based representatives) or the Metro Council (for lay leaders). Recommendations made by Action Teams are voted on by these councils, and a 75% vote of support is required before any action is taken. A thirteen-member strategy team, made up of members from the two councils, also participates in voting.
Some successful campaigns led by CHANGE in the past have included the creation of equity standards in schooling, the creation of a bond oversight commission in Forsyth County Schools, distribution of employment assistance booklets, usage of a local economic development fund to draw the business of a major computer manufacturer, providing summer jobs for teenagers, auditing of reduced cost health clinics, the creation of a free dental care program, documentation of neighborhood maintenance issues, education drives to improve public participation in city government, increasing Health Department regulations on toxic lead-based paint, and conducting leadership training seminars.
# Mary Thurston

Mary Patricia Thurston is a career diplomat with the country of New Zealand.
Thurston attended Oxford University where she studied English and French for a Bachelor of Arts (Honours) degree. She speaks French, Spanish and Solomon Islands Pijin.
Thurston was previously Deputy High Commissioner at the New Zealand High Commission in Singapore and Deputy Special Coordinator of the Regional Assistance Mission to Solomon Islands (RAMSI). From 2016 to 2021, she was the ambassador of New Zealand to Poland. Via this office, she was also ambassador to Estonia, Georgia, Latvia, Lithuania, and Ukraine.
On 19 November 2022, Thurston was announced as New Zealand's Consul-General in Nouméa.
# List of airlines of Eswatini

This is a list of airlines operating in Eswatini.

## Active

| Airline | Image | IATA | ICAO | Callsign | Founded | Notes |
| Eswatini Air | | RN | SLZ | ESWATINI | 2021 | Flag carrier |
| FlyEswa | | | | | 2022 | Proposed |

## Defunct

| Airline | IATA | ICAO | Callsign | Founded | Ceased operations | Notes |
| Aero Africa | | RFC | AERO AFRICA | 2003 | 2009 | |
| African International Airways | | AIN | FLY CARGO | 1985 | 2008 | |
| Aghalieaku Airways | | | | 2016 | 2017 | |
| Air Swaziland | CW;GK | CWS | | 1979 | 1993 | |
| Eswatini Airlink | 4Z | SZL | SWAZILINK | 2018 | 2022 | |
| Interflight | | JMV | | 1998 | 2004 | |
| Interstate Airways | | | | 1998 | 1999 | |
| Northeast Airlines | | NEY | NORTHJET | 2002 | 2005 | Headquarters in Miami with hub at Fujairah Airport |
| ROM Atlantic Aviation | | | | 2001 | 2003 | |
| Royal Swazi National Airways | ZC | RSN | ROYAL SWAZI | 1978 | 1999 | Rebranded as Swaziland Airlink |
| Swazi Air | WZ | | | 1965 | 1977 | |
| Swazi Airways | | | | 2016 | 2017 | Never launched |
| Swazi Express Airways | Q4 | SWX | | 1998 | 2008 | |
| Swaziland Airlink | 4Z | SZL | SWAZILAND | 1999 | 2018 | Renamed to Eswatini Airlink |
| Trans African Airways | | STA | | 2003 | 2004 | |
# First Parsonage for Second East Parish Church

The First Parsonage for Second East Parish Church was an historic church parsonage at 41 S. Main Street in Attleboro, Massachusetts. Built in 1822, it was a good local example of Federal period architecture. At the time of its listing on the National Register of Historic Places in 1980, it was the oldest documented building in the town center. It was demolished in 1998.

## Description and history

The First Parsonage of the Second East Parish Church was located in the central village of Attleboro, on the west side of South Main Street. Its location is approximately that of a parking lot between a row of commercial buildings and a senior living center. It was a 2-1/2 story wood frame structure, with a hip roof and clapboarded exterior. The hip roof included a feature rarely seen in period houses: a rectangular monitor at its center. Its main facade was five bays wide, with sash windows set in simple surrounds, and those on the upper level butting against the cornice moulding, also a Federal period feature. The main entrance was in the center of the facade, sheltered by a late 19th-century Italianate hood. A single-story ell extended to the rear of the main block.
The house was built in 1822 to serve as the parsonage for the town's east parish (the first parish now is in North Attleborough). It only served as home to the parish's third pastor, Rev. John Ferguson, from 1822 to 1835. It then passed through a succession of owners, the locally most notable being Joseph Capron. He was active in town affairs, serving as the town surveyor and in numerous other capacities. He was also president of a local mutual fire insurance company, and of the Attleboro Gaslight Company, an important utility that furthered the town's economic development. In its later years it had been subdivided into apartments. It was demolished in 1998.
# State Sangha Maha Nayaka Committee

The State Saṅgha Mahā Nāyaka Committee (Burmese: နိုင်ငံတော် သံဃာ့မဟာနာယကအဖွဲ့, abbreviated Mahana or မဟန in Burmese, SSMNC in English) is a government-appointed body of high-ranking Buddhist monks that oversees and regulates the Sangha (Buddhist clergy) in Burma (Myanmar). That committee real style is "Supreme Sangha Council of Myanmar".

## History

The Committee was formed after the First Congregation of All Orders for the Purification, Perpetuation and Propagation of Sasana, which sought to consolidate state control of the country's Sangha, was held in Rangoon (now Yangon) from 24 to 27 May 1980. The Congregation developed a hierarchy to regulate monks at the village tract/ward, state/division and national levels via committees and devised a central governing body of 33 members now called the state Sangha Maha Nayaka Committee, which would be responsible for all Buddhist monks in the country. The Committee also developed regulations to force monks to register and receive separate identification cards.

## Membership

The Committee now consists of 47 members, including a chairperson, six vice-chairpersons, one secretary general, six joint general secretaries and 33 other members, all of whom are appointed by the Burmese Ministry of Religious Affairs. Until 1995, appointment terms lasted 5 years. Since 1995, the government has cut term lengths, with a quarter of seats changed every 3 years.

## Supreme Sangha

Fifth Supreme Sangha Council of Myanmar is His Most Venerable Baddanta Cantimabhivansa.

## Controversies

In theory, the Committee oversees violations of the Vinaya, the traditional regulatory framework of Theravada Buddhist monks. This body has been used by the government to curtail monks' involvement in non-religious affairs. The Committee has the power to disrobe monks who have violated its decrees and edicts as well as Vinaya regulations and laws, and expel monks from their resident monasteries.
During the Saffron Revolution in 2007, the Committee announced new regulations to prohibit monks from participating in secular affairs.
In December 2009, the Committee banned advertisements of Dhamma talks and lectures held by monks, including posters.
In February 2012, Shwenyawa Sayadaw (ရွှေညဝါဆရာတော်), the abbot of the Sadhu Pariyatti Monastery, was evicted from his monastery by the Committee for alleged disobedience, by holding a sermon at the Mandalay office of the National League for Democracy in September, where he had publicly called for the release of political prisoners and the end of ongoing civil wars, despite sending the Committee an apology where he had asked for a repeal. In December 2011, he had met with Hillary Clinton, US Secretary of State, along with other civil society delegates.
In February 2012, U Gambira, a prominent monk in the Saffron Revolution was accused by the Committee for committing the offences of illegal squatting and breaking and entering of monasteries, and subsequently arrested by secular authorities.
# Chloropagus Formation

The Chloropagus Formation is a geologic formation in Nevada. It preserves fossils dating back to the Neogene period.
# Vittorio Villano

Vittorio Villano (born 2 February 1988) is a Belgian football player who currently plays for AFC Tubize in Belgium. His position is in the right side of the midfield.
# Wiedemannia crinita

Wiedemannia crinita is a species of dance flies, in the fly family Empididae.
# Bill Shakespeare

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# Landcress

Landcress may refer to several different plants in the mustard family (Brassicaceae):
* Cardamine hirsuta, a species of bittercress
* Various species of Barbarea, also known as wintercress
# Dying While Black

Dying While Black by Vernellia Randall is a book about the disparities between the health care administered to African Americans and that administered to European Americans. She states that these disparities, the black health deficit, are caused by the continuation of the slave health deficit. She encourages reparation in the form of long term monetary and legal commitments and a comprehensive civil rights health care law.

## Summary

The book begins with statistics of short life expectancy, high death rates, high infant mortality, low birth weight rates, and high disease rates as compared to European Americans. Randall states that they are a direct result of slavery and the lack of health care that was provided from the time of slavery to the Jim Crow laws, the Affirmative Action time, and to the Racial Entrenchment time of the present. She points out the racial barriers to the access of health care, nursing homes, hospitals, physicians, and other professionals. In addition, she acknowledges a lack of minority health professionals and thus a shortage of minority input into the health care system. She insists that the health care system rid itself of intentional and inadvertent racism. The managed care organizations entice providers and facilitators to engage in discrimination. This has also led to a mistrust of the health care system by blacks. Randall insists that this is not simply paranoia but is based on a history of experimentation, Sickle Cell Screening Initiative, planning/involuntary sterilization, and the excuses that the medical system gave to justify its discriminations. These abuses contribute to her accusation of the human rights violations by institutional racism in the health care system, the large inequality in health status, and the lack of legal protection. She concludes her book with the authenticity of her call for reparations from the American government. The slave health deficit will continue to negatively impact African Americans unless a well planned legal program is enacted.
# Ohio State University Radio Observatory

The Ohio State University Radio Observatory was a Kraus-type (after its inventor John D. Kraus) radio telescope located on the grounds of the Perkins Observatory at Ohio Wesleyan University in Delaware, Ohio from 1963 to 1998. Known as Big Ear, the observatory was part of Ohio State University's Search for Extraterrestrial Intelligence (SETI) project. The telescope was designed by John D. Kraus. Construction of the Big Ear began in 1956 and was completed in 1961, and it was finally turned on for the first time in 1963.
The main reflector of Big Ear—The Flat Reflector—measured approximately 103 meters by 33 meters, giving it the sensitivity equivalent to a circular dish measuring nearly 53 meters in diameter.
The observatory completed the Ohio Sky Survey in 1971, and from 1973–1995, Big Ear was used to search for extraterrestrial radio signals, making it the longest running SETI project in history. In 1977, the Big Ear received the Wow! signal. The observatory was disassembled in 1998 when developers purchased the site from the university and used the land to expand a nearby golf course.

## History

From 1965–1971, the Big Ear was used to map wideband radio sources for the Ohio Sky Survey, its first sky survey for extraterrestrial radio sources.
In 1977, the Big Ear recorded an unusual and possible extraterrestrial radio signal, which became known as the Wow! signal. The observation would prove to be unique, since no similar signals were ever detected afterwards. Later research indicated the phenomenon was possibly caused by a transient brightening of hydrogen.
The Big Ear was listed in the 1995 Guinness Book of World Records under the category of "Longest Extraterrestrial Search":
   The longest-running full-scale SETI (search for extraterrestrial intelligence) project is the Ohio SETI Program at Ohio State University in Columbus, OH, which has searched the universe for extraterrestrial radio signals for 22 years, beginning in 1973.

## Surveys

* Andromeda Galaxy (1963)
* Ohio Sky Survey (1965–1971)
* SETI (1973–1995)
# Chomatobatrachus

Chomatobatrachus is a genus of prehistoric temnospondyl from the Triassic.

## Taxonomy

A temnospondyl species placed in a monotypic genus Chomatobatrachus and allied to the Lydekkerinidae family. The description was published in 1974 by the palaeontologist John W. Cosgriff. The type locality is Meadowbank, a site associated with the Knocklofty Formation, where a skull was discovered in Induan terrestrial mudstone.
# 2024 Tennis in the Land – Doubles

Cristina Bucșa and Xu Yifan won the doubles title at the 2024 Tennis in the Land, defeating Shuko Aoyama and Eri Hozumi in the final, 3–6, 6–3, [10–6].
Miyu Kato and Aldila Sutjiadi were the reigning champions, but Sutjiadi chose to compete in Monterrey instead. Kato partnered with Chan Hao-ching, but lost in the first round to Carmen and Ivana Corley.

## Seeds

* Chan Hao-ching / Miyu Kato (first round)
* Cristina Bucșa / Xu Yifan (champions)
* Shuko Aoyama / Eri Hozumi (final)
* Wang Xinyu / Zheng Saisai (quarterfinals)

## Draw
### Key

* Q = Qualifier
* WC = Wild card
* LL = Lucky loser
* Alt = Alternate
* SE = Special exempt
* PR = Protected ranking
* ITF = ITF entry
* JE = Junior exempt
* w/o = Walkover
* r = Retired
* d = Defaulted
* SR = Special ranking

### Draw

| First round | First round | First round | First round | First round | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Final | Final | Final | Final | Final |
| 1 | H-c Chan M Kato | 6$^2$ | 6 | [8] | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | C Corley I Corley | 7$^7$ | 2 | [10] | | C Corley I Corley | 6 | 6 | | | | | | | | | |
| | L Davis S Rogers | 7 | 0 | [10] | | L Davis S Rogers | 3 | 2 | | | | | | | | | |
| WC | E Chong K Scott | 5 | 6 | [2] | | | | | | C Corley I Corley | 4 | 2 | | | | | |
| 3 | S Aoyama E Hozumi | 6 | 6 | | | | | | 3 | S Aoyama E Hozumi | 6 | 6 | | | | | |
| | M Lumsden A Sisková | 2 | 1 | | 3 | S Aoyama E Hozumi | 6 | 6 | | | | | | | | | |
| | C Tauson M Uchijima | 7$^7$ | 1 | [4] | | A Moratelli S Santamaria | 2 | 0 | | | | | | | | | |
| | A Moratelli S Santamaria | 6$^4$ | 6 | [10] | | | | | | | | | 3 | S Aoyama E Hozumi | 6 | 3 | [6] |
| | J Aney L Papadakis | 4 | 4 | | | | | | | | | | 2 | C Bucșa Y Xu | 3 | 6 | [10] |
| | S Murray Sharan E Silva | 6 | 6 | | | S Murray Sharan E Silva | 6 | 6 | | | | | | | | | |
| | E Appleton T Moore | 6 | 4 | [9] | 4 | Xin Wang S Zheng | 4 | 1 | | | | | | | | | |
| 4 | Xin Wang S Zheng | 4 | 6 | [11] | | | | | | S Murray Sharan E Silva | 3 | 2 | | | | | |
| WC | B Fernandez L Fernandez | 4 | 3 | | | | | | 2 | C Bucșa Y Xu | 6 | 6 | | | | | |
| | Q Gleason I Martins | 6 | 6 | | | Q Gleason I Martins | 3 | 4 | | | | | | | | | |
| | Y Sizikova F-h Wu | 7$^7$ | 3 | [7] | 2 | C Bucșa Y Xu | 6 | 6 | | | | | | | | | |
| 2 | C Bucșa Y Xu | 6$^4$ | 6 | [10] | | | | | | | | | | | | | |