OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Chūichi Ariyoshi

Chūichi Ariyoshi (有吉 忠一, Ariyoshi Chūichi, 2 June 1873 – 10 February 1947) was a Japanese bureaucrat and politician. He was born in Miyazu, Kyoto Prefecture. He was the first president of Keijō Imperial University in Seoul, Korea, from May to July 1924 during the period when Korea was under Japanese rule. He served as governor of Chiba, Miyazaki, Kanagawa, Hyogo. He was mayor of Yokohama from 1925 to 1931.

## Career

He was born on 2 June 1873 into a Samurai family in Kyoto. He graduated from the University of Tokyo in 1896 with a degree in English Law, and started working for the Home Ministry. After spending some time in Europe, he served as governor of four prefectures: Chiba, Miyazaki, Kanagawa, and Hyogo. He held senior roles in the Government-General of Chōsen. During his six-year tenure as Mayor of Yokohama, he played a central role in rebuilding and reorganising the earthquake-struck city, including the decision to build Yamashita Park.
* Yamashita Park, a central piece in Ariyoshi's Yokohama reconstruction plan
* Emplem of Hyogo Prefecture, conceived by Ariyoshi

## Honours
### Court Ranks

* Senior Fourth Rank (正四位)
* Junior Third Rank (従三位)
* Senior Third Rank (正三位)

### Orders

* The Order of the Rising Sun, Gold and Silver Star (2nd class)

## Family

Source:
Parents:
* Sanshichi
* Uta
Spouse:
* Hisae (有吉久榮)
Siblings:
* Akira (有吉明): Diplomat, served as ambassador to Switzerland, Brazil, and China
* Minoru (有吉実): Senior bureaucrat, lawyer
Children:
* Yoshiya (有吉義弥): Chief Executive of NYK Line (1965-1971)
* Fumiko (有吉文子): Married Iwao Yamazaki
* Tokuko (有吉德子): Married Shigeru Yonezawa (米沢滋), president of NTT (1965-1977)
# Somerset Trojans

Somerset Cricket Club Trojans is a Bermudian football club based in Somerset that competes in the Bermudian Premier Division.

## History

Trojans were formed in 1964 after a merger between West End Rovers and 2nd division Somerset Colts. Rovers were founded as West End SC in the 1930s. They are Bermuda's most successful team, winning the league a record 10 times.
In April 2015, Trojans won their first league title in 22 years and their tenth in total after beating Southampton Rangers 3–0.

## Achievements

* Bermudian Premier Division: 10
       1966–67, 1967–68, 1968–69, 1969–70, 1981–82, 1982–83, 1983–84, 1986–87, 1992–93, 2014-15
* Bermuda FA Cup: 9
       1967–68, 1968–69, 1969–70, 1971–72, 1975–76, 1976–77, 1978–79, 1987–88, 1989–90

## Players
### Current squad

* For 2015–2016 season
Note: Flags indicate national team as defined under FIFA eligibility rules. Players may hold more than one non-FIFA nationality.
| No. | Pos. | Nation | Player |
| — | GK | BER | Dwayne Adams |
| — | GK | BER | Shaquille Bean |
| — | GK | BER | Tariq Brown |
| — | DF | BER | Russ Ford |
| — | DF | BER | Jomari Gooden |
| — | DF | BER | Tahzeiko Harris |
| — | DF | BER | Jameko Harvey-Outerbridge |
| — | DF | BER | Adolphus Lambert |
| — | DF | BER | Dennis Lister |
| — | DF | BER | Trevin Ming |
| — | DF | BER | Jensen Rogers |
| — | DF | BER | Daunte Woods |
| — | MF | BER | Vashun Blanchette |
| — | MF | BER | Sean Brangman |
| — | MF | BER | Justin Corday |
| — | MF | BER | Coolidge Durham |
| — | MF | BER | Trae Harvey |
| — | MF | BER | Zahkie Iris |
| No. | Pos. | Nation | Player |
| — | MF | BER | Calin Maybury |
| — | MF | BER | Taj-Rae Outerbridge |
| — | MF | BER | Jaden Ratteray-Smith |
| — | MF | BER | Ayshaun Smith |
| — | MF | BER | Antoine Seaman |
| — | MF | BER | Damon Swan |
| — | MF | BER | Alton Trott |
| — | MF | BER | W White |
| — | FW | BER | Jonathan Bean |
| — | FW | BER | Leo Burgess |
| — | FW | BER | Jaz Ratteray-Smith |
| — | FW | BER | Dion Stovell |
| — | FW | BER | Tahj Wade |
| — | | BER | Figre Crockwell |
| — | | BER | Haile Eve |
| — | | BER | J Greaves |
| — | | BER | Makai Joell |
# Bisluke Kiplagat

Bisluke Kipkorir Kiplagat (born 8 August 1988) is a Kenyan middle-distance runner who specializes in the 3000 metres steeplechase.

## Achievements

| Year | Competition | Venue | Position | Event | Notes |
| Representing Kenya ||||||
| 2005 | World Youth Championships | Marrakech, Morocco | 2nd | 2000 m s'chase | 5:24.87 |
| 2006 | World Junior Championships | Beijing, China | 2nd | 3000m steeplechase | 8:18.11 |
| 2007 | World Athletics Final | Stuttgart, Germany | 10th | 3000 m | 8:07.01 |

### Personal bests

* 1500 metres - 3:38.19 min (2006)
* 3000 metres - 7:44.62 min (2007)
* 3000 metres steeplechase - 8:18.11 min (2006)
# Pedro Rangel (volleyball)

Pedro Rangel (born 16 September 1988) is a Mexican male volleyball player. He was part of the Mexico men's national volleyball team at the 2014 FIVB Volleyball Men's World Championship in Poland. He played for Moerser SC.

## Clubs

* Tigres UANL (2009)
* Palma Voley (2010)
* ASUL Lyon Volley (2012)
* Orange Nassau (2012)
* Moerser SC (2013)
* Tigres UANL (2014)
* Fonte do Bastardo (2016)
* CAI Teruel (2017)
* Tourcoing Lille Métropole (2019)
* Omonia Nicosia (2020)
* CS Municipal Arcada Galați (2021)
# Service list

The Service List (Persian: ليست خدمت, romanized: List-e Ḵedmaṭ) was the sole electoral alliance of conservatives for the 2017 municipal election of Tehran.
According to Financial Tribune, the list was compiled by the Popular Front of Islamic Revolution Forces.

## Candidates

| # | Candidate | Party | Notes |
| 1 | Mehdi Chamran | — | Incumbent councillor, Architect |
| 2 | Parviz Sorouri | SPIR | Incumbent councillor, former MP |
| 3 | Mohsen Pirhadi | PJPII | Incumbent councillor |
| 4 | Jalal Maleki | — | Tehran Fire Department Spokesman |
| 5 | Habib Kashani | — | Incumbent councillor |
| 6 | Alireza Dabir | PJPII | Incumbent councillor, former wrestler |
| 7 | Morteza Talaie | PJPII | Incumbent councillor, former Police chief |
| 8 | Gholamreza Ghasemian | PJPII | Cleric |
| 9 | Seyyed Ali Riaz | IAPI | Former MP |
| 10 | Mojtaba Shakeri | SDIR | Incumbent councillor |
| 11 | Eghbal Shakeri | — | Incumbent councillor |
| 12 | Reza Taghipour | — | Incumbent councillor, former minister |
| 13 | Babak Negahdari | — | Physician |
| 14 | Abdolmoghim Nasehi | CCA | Incumbent councillor, Cleric |
| 15 | Elaheh Rastgou | — | Incumbent councillor, former MP |
| 16 | Zohreh Lajevardi | FIRS | Activist |
| 17 | Abolfazl Ghana'ati | — | Incumbent councillor |
| 18 | Mehdi Eghrarian | — | Activist |
| 19 | Hadi Zakeri | PJPII | District mayor |
| 20 | Hamzeh Shakib | — | Councillor |
| 21 | Soudeh Najafi | PJPII | Activist |
# Philippen's striped turtle

Philippen's striped turtle, "Mauremys" philippeni, has recently shown to be an intergeneric hybrid (Stuart & Parham, 2006) between a male Mauremys sinensis and a female Cuora trifasciata.
The "species" is known only from a handful of specimens (mainly the type series), said to originate from Hainan, but all acquired from a pet trader in Hong Kong.

## Etymology

The specific name, phillipeni, is in honor of German herpetologist Hans-Dieter Phillipen (born 1957).
# Cha Jong-bok

Cha Jong-bok (born 29 January 1980) is a South Korean field hockey player who competed in the 2008 and 2012 Summer Olympics.
# Petrocephalus steindachneri

Petrocephalus steindachneri is a species of electric fish in the family Mormyridae. It is native to the Rufuji River system, Tanzania

## Size

This species reaches a length of 6.6 cm (2.6 in).

## Etymology

The fish was named after Austrian ichthyologist Franz Steindachner (1834–1919), who had described this species in 1914 but used a preoccupied name, P. affinis Sauvage 1879 (=Stomatorhinus walkeri).
# Leonardo Díaz (footballer)

Leonardo Nicolás Díaz (Born 6 September 1972 Santa Fe) is a former Argentine association football goalkeeper.

## Career

Díaz began his playing career in 1995 with Colón de Santa Fe after leaving Newell's Old Boys. His debut came in a 1–0 away defeat to Gimnasia y Esgrima de Jujuy on 20 August 1995. He went on to make over 200 league appearances for the Santa Fe Club.
Diaz has also played for a number of other teams such as Independiente, Deportivo Cali, CSD Municipal, Huracán and Deportes Concepción.
In 2009, he joined newly promoted Boca Unidos in the Argentine 2nd division. In July 2010 he transferred to Bolivian club The Strongest.
His last club was Deportivo Maipú in 2011.
# 1859 in birding and ornithology

* On the Origin of Species published.
* Copenhagen Zoo founded by Niels Kjærbølling.
* Henry Baker Tristram and Osbert Salvin publishes Characters of apparently new species of Birds collected in the great Desert of the Sahara, southwards of Algeria, and Tunis in the first volume of Ibis.
* Thomas Henry Huxley describes the fossil penguin Palaeeudyptes.
* Jean Cabanis and Ferdinand Heine publish Theil II die Schreivögel Museum Heineanum: Verzeichniss der ornithologischen Sammlung des Oberamtmann Ferdinand Heine, auf Gut St. Burchard vor Halberstadt, Museum Ornithologium Heineanum.
* Emile Blanchard Recherches sur les caractères ostéologiques des oiseaux appliqués à la classification naturelle de ces animaux Annales des Sciences Naturelles., t. XI, 1859 online BHL
* Birds described in 1859 include one-colored becard, rufous-fronted wood quail, Tristram's warbler, chestnut-crowned foliage-gleaner, and yellow-bellied warbler.
* Foundation of Museum of Comparative Zoology.
* The Ibis commences
Expeditions
Ongoing events
* John Gould The birds of Australia; Supplement 1851–69. 1 vol. 81 plates; Artists: J. Gould and H. C. Richter; Lithographer: H. C. Richter
* John Gould The birds of Asia; 1850-83 7 vols. 530 plates, Artists: J. Gould, H. C. Richter, W. Hart and J. Wolf; Lithographers:H. C. Richter and W. Hart
# North Charlton

North Charlton is a hamlet and former civil parish, now in the parish of Eglingham, in Northumberland, England. It is situated between Alnwick and Berwick-upon-Tweed, on the A1. In 1951 the civil parish had a population of 90. A notable country house is Charlton Hall which is now a wedding venue. There are 25 properties within the Hamlet itself.

## Governance

North Charlton is in the parliamentary constituency of North Northumberland. North Charlton was formerly a township in the parish of Ellingham, in 1866 North Charlton became a civil parish, on 1 April 1955 the parish was abolished and merged with Eglingham.
# Ayumi Watase

Ayumi Watase (渡瀬 あゆみ, Watase Ayumi, born 18 July 1984) is a Japanese ski jumper who represents the Kobe Clinic Ski Team.
She placed seventh in the 2011 World Championship in Oslo.
# Francisco Solis (judoka)

Francisco Solis (born 12 January 1999) is a Chilean judoka.
He is the bronze medallist of the 2017 Judo Grand Prix Cancún in the +100 kg category.
# Joe F. Thompson

Joe F. Thompson is an American aerospace engineer. Thompson is the William L. Giles Distinguished Professor at the Mississippi State University and Director, DoD Programming Environment & Training Center. He is known for his contributions to the fields of computational fluid dynamics, especially in the area of grid generation. He, with Z. U. A. Warsi and C. Wayne Mastin, wrote the classic book on grid generation titled Numerical Grid Generation: Foundations and Applications.

## Education and career

A native of Grenada, Thompson received his Bachelor's degree in Physics in 1961 and his Master's degree in Aerospace Engineering in 1963 from Mississippi State University. He received his Ph.D. in Aerospace Engineering from Georgia Institute of Technology in 1971.

## Honors and awards

During his career Thompson has received many prizes and awards, including
* ASEE Southeastern Research Unit Award for Research, 1975
* Outstanding faculty Award, College of Engineering, Mississippi State University, 1998
* HEADWAE Award from Mississippi Legislature, 1989
* Commanders Award for Public Service, Department of the Army, 1992
* AIAA Aerodynamics Award, 1992
* Faculty Achievement Award for Service, Mississippi State University, 1996
Thompson is a Fellow of the American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics since 2004. He is also a member of SIAM, the IEEE Computer Society, and the Mississippi Academy of Sciences.

## Books

Thompson has authored and edited several books on grid generation:
* Thompson, J. F. (Ed.), Numerical Grid Generation, North-Holland, 1982.
* Thompson, J. F., Warsi, Z. U. A., Mastin, C. W., Numerical Grid Generation: Foundations and Applications, North-Holland, 1985.
* Sengupta, S., Hauser, J., Eisenman, P. R. Thompson, J. F., (Eds.), Numerical Grid Generation in Computational Fluid Dynamics '88, Pineridge Press, 1988.
* Thompson, J. F., Soni, B. K., Weatherhill, N. (Eds.) Handbook for Grid Generation, CRC Press, 1999.
# Exposure fusion

In image processing, computer graphics, and photography, exposure fusion is a technique for blending multiple exposures of the same scene (bracketing) into a single image. As in high dynamic range imaging (HDRI or just HDR), the goal is to capture a scene with a higher dynamic range than the camera is capable of capturing with a single exposure.

## Technique

By using different exposure parameters on the same scene, a wider dynamic range can be represented and later merged into an image with better dynamic range. After correcting for small shifts that may inadvertently happen with hand-held devices, the full-image can be fused in two ways:
* A higher dynamic range raw image can be reassembled and tone-mapped like usual HDR images, or more commonly:
* A blended image can be directly produced without reconstructing a higher bit-depth.
The former method assumes a linear response from the camera, which may be provided by DNG or other raw formats. Some variants can take developed images, but the process of reconstructing the intensities is complicated and noisy, compromising the effective dynamic range.
The latter method [Mertens-Kautz-Van Reeth (MKVr)] only cares about aligning features and taking the best parts, automatically (by contrast, saturation, and proper exposure) or manually, so it is immune to this drawback. However, it cannot be considered a true HDR technique because no HDR image is ever created. The image does look better on displays, but the resulting bit depth of the image is equal to the input depth, unlike on a true HDR image where a greater bit depth allows storing more detailed intensity changes. Flexibility being its strength, this method can be extended to perform focus stacking by using contrast as the sole criteria.

### In photomicrography

In photomicrography, the exposure fusion is often the only way to acquire properly exposed images from stereomicroscopes. One of the software solutions designed for photomicrography is the HDR module for QuickPHOTO microscopy software. This module can be also combined with Deep Focus focus stacking module to solve another problem, which is shallow depth of field of stereomicroscopes.

### Related techniques

Similar imaging techniques are used in other fields. For example, in THz computational imaging, due to the weak signal of THz radiation, synchronous amplifiers coupled with a detector are used. The spatial distribution of THz radiation reflected from the object under study has large brightness differences that do not allow it to be registered by a single ADC. To solve this problem, two ADCs are connected to the synchronous amplifier, allowing two sets of data to be received simultaneously. ADCs have complementary sensitivity settings: one ADC allows measuring weak signals at the noise level on the periphery of the registration area, and information from the second ADC with the settings allows registering powerful signals is used in the central areas, where intense THz radiation reflected from the object prevails.

## Software

* Enfuse
# Simon Thrush

Simon Francis Thrush FRSNZ (born 10 November 1958) is a New Zealand marine scientist and current Director of the Institute of Marine Science at the University of Auckland.
He graduated from the University of Otago with a first class BSc in Zoology in 1980, and completed his PhD at the University of East Anglia in 1985. He is a Fellow of the Royal Society of New Zealand, and in 2010 was awarded the New Zealand Marine Sciences Life Time Achievement Award.

## Selected publications

* Ewa Siwicka; Simon Thrush; Judi E. Hewitt (30 October 2019). "Linking changes in species-trait relationships and ecosystem function using a network analysis of traits". Ecological Applications. 30 (1): e02010. doi:10.1002/EAP.2010. ISSN 1051-0761. PMID 31556174. Wikidata Q90297865.
* Casper Kraan; Simon Thrush; Carsten F. Dormann (8 July 2020). "Co-occurrence patterns and the large-scale spatial structure of benthic communities in seagrass meadows and bare sand". BMC Ecology. 20 (1): 37. doi:10.1186/S12898-020-00308-4. ISSN 1472-6785. PMC 7346362. PMID 32641016. Wikidata Q97526489.
* Johanna Gammal; Judi Hewitt; Joanna Norkko; Alf Norkko; Simon Thrush (20 August 2020). "Does the use of biological traits predict a smooth landscape of ecosystem functioning?". Ecology and Evolution. 10 (19): 10395–10407. doi:10.1002/ECE3.6696. ISSN 2045-7758. PMID 33072268. Wikidata Q100727527.
# Des O'Brien

Desmond Joseph O'Brien (22 May 1919 — 26 December 2005) was an Irish rugby union international.
O'Brien, born in Dublin and educated at Belvedere College, was a back-row forward. After winning two Leinster Senior Cup titles with Old Belvedere, his job with Guinness brought him to London in the 1940s, during which time played for Wasps and London Irish, captaining the latter. By the early 1950s, O'Brien worked in Wales and had two seasons with Cardiff.
A Leinster representative player, O'Brien was capped 20 times for Ireland. Debuting as a 28-year old in 1948, he played three of four Tests in that year's Five Nations Championship, with Ireland achieving the grand slam. He captained Ireland against the touring Springboks in 1951, for the 1952 Five Nations and on the 1952 tour of South America.
O'Brien was team manager on the 1966 British Lions tour.
Since the 1960s, O'Brien lived in the Edinburgh area and held executive roles in the brewery industry. He was General Manager of Guinness Scotland and later a Director at Harp Lager.
# Irkutsky District

Irkutsky District (Russian: Ирку́тский райо́н) is an administrative district, one of the thirty-three in Irkutsk Oblast, Russia. Municipally, it is incorporated as Irkutsky Municipal District. It is located in the south of the oblast. The area of the district is 11,300 square kilometers (4,400 sq mi). Its administrative center is the city of Irkutsk (which is not administratively a part of the district). According to 2010 Census, the total population of the district was 84,322.

## History

The district was established in 1937.

## Administrative and municipal status

Within the framework of administrative divisions, Irkutsky District is one of the thirty-three in the oblast. The city of Irkutsk serves as its administrative center, despite being incorporated separately as an administrative unit with the status equal to that of the districts.
As a municipal division, the district is incorporated as Irkutsky Municipal District. The City of Irkutsk is incorporated separately from the district as Irkutsk Urban Okrug.
# Chantal Achterberg

Chantal Achterberg (born 16 April 1985) is a Dutch rower, who is a multiple time world champion and winner of Olympic silver and bronze medals. She is a native of Vlaardingen, South Holland.
# Kim Jeong-hwan (volleyball)

Kim Jeong-Hwan (born (1988-03-23)23 March 1988) is a South Korean male volleyball player. He is part of the South Korea men's national volleyball team.
# Tinline River

The Tinline River is a river of the Marlborough Region of New Zealand's South Island. It flows generally south from its sources at the northern end of the Bryant Range to reach the Pelorus River seven kilometres west of Pelorus Bridge. The river is named after the 19th-century Scots-born New Zealand surveyor and philanthropist John Tinline and commemorates the discovery of a route from Nelson to the Wairau.
# Daniel Sakari

Daniel Sakari Macheso (born 25 January 1999) is a Kenyan professional footballer who plays as a right-back for Kenyan Premier League club Tusker and the Kenya national team.

## Early life and education

Sakari was born in Mathare North in Nairobi County but grew up in Webuye, Bungoma County. Sakari was educated at Milo Central Academy and Maseno School before studying at Masinde Muliro University of Science and Technology. He graduated from the university with an undergraduate degree in statistics and pure mathematics.

## Club career

Despite playing rugby while attending Maseno School, Sakari joined his university team (MMUST FC) in 2017, before switching to Green Commandoes in 2018. He switched to Kakamega Homeboyz towards the end of 2018, before signing with Kariobangi Sharks in 2019.

## International career

Sakari was first called up to the Kenya national football team in November 2019.
# John McCall (1950s footballer)

John McCall was a Scottish footballer during the late 1950s. Following a brief spell with Gloucester City he signed up with Dumbarton in the summer of 1954. Here he played with distinction, being a constant in the Dumbarton team for over four seasons.
# Museo MAGA

The Museo Arte Gallarate or MAGA is a museum of modern and contemporary art in Gallarate, in the province of Varese in Lombardy, in northern Italy. It was founded in 1966 as the Civica Galleria d'Arte Moderna di Gallarate to house works purchased from, and donated by, artists participating in the Premio Gallarate, a national art competition. It was renamed in 2010 and moved to a new building. The museum holds over 5000 works, and the collection includes paintings, drawings, sculptures, graphic design works, photographs, and installations by artists including Carlo Carrà, Loris Cecchini, Gianni Colombo, Lucio Fontana, Ennio Morlotti, Bruno Munari and Studio Azzurro [it].$^{:52}$ Between 2015 and 2017 Museo MAGA had a second venue in the Palazzo Leone Da Perego [it], in Legnano, some 15 km to the south-east of Gallarate.

## History

The Civica Galleria d'Arte Moderna di Gallarate was founded in 1966 to house works acquired – either by donation or by purchase – from the first eight editions of the Premio Gallarate (in full, the Premio Nazionale Arti Visive Città di Gallarate), which had been founded sixteen years earlier, in 1950.$^{:52}$ The GAM became a nationally recognized museum at the beginning of the 1980s.
On 19 March 2010, the grand opening of the current Museo MAGA began with an exhibition dedicated to Amedeo Modigliani. The newly relocated museum was given the name Museo MAGA upon moving to its newly constructed premises. The modern makeover was completed to create a relationship with younger visitors and a more contemporary approach to the appreciation of the arts. Between 2015 and 2017, the Museo MAGA expanded into Palazzo Leone da Perego in the center of Legnano, Lombardy, Italy.

## Palazzo Leone Da Perego

This structure was built in the second half of the thirteenth century by an Archiepiscopal Court. Two important buildings were built on the ruins of the castle of Cotta by the Archbishops of Milan: The Palazzo Leone da Perego and The Palace of Ottone Visconti. The Archbishop's residences surrounded both buildings. In 2016, little remains of the original building due to radical restorations since 1898.
The European Photograph Festival was held in the building in 2016, with work by Michael Akerman, Raffaele Montepaone, Giovanni Sesia, Giovanni Mereghetti and Cecile Decorniquet, among others.

### CAM (Concrete Art Movement)

This project is dedicated to "The harmony of the form, Angelo Bozzola and the Concrete Art Movement (1948–1958)". The exhibition is dedicated to the CAM because the MAGA museum has the historic archive and the important collection that belongs to the Foundation of Angelo Bozzola of Galliate. In the Palazzo Leone da Perego there are more than 75 art works by the artist Angelo Bozzola, and additional works by Bruno Munari, Gianni Monnet, Gillo Dorfles, Atanasio Soldati, and Augusto Garau.