OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Lemonade stand

A lemonade stand is a business that is commonly owned and operated by a child or children, to sell lemonade. The concept has become iconic of youthful summertime American culture to the degree that parodies and variations on the concept exist across media. The term may also be used to refer to stands that sell similar beverages like iced tea. It is typically done in the summer season.
The stand may be a folding table, while the archetypical version is custom-made out of plywood or cardboard boxes. A paper sign in front typically advertises the lemonade stand.

## Educational benefits

Lemonade stands are often viewed as a way for children to experience business at a young age. The ideas of profit, economic freedom, and teamwork are often attributed to traits lemonade stands can instill. However, unlike a real business, they benefit from free labor and rent, and may have a lack of expenses.

## Legality

In some areas, lemonade stands are usually in technical violation of several laws, including operation without a business license and/or permit, lack of adherence to health codes, and sometimes child labor laws. Lemonade stands have been known to spread disease due to poor sanitation, including a 1941 case in Chicago where 12 people were infected with poliovirus virus, five of whom were paralyzed, from a child's lemonade stand.
Enforcement of these laws for lemonade stand operations are extremely rare, but have been known to occur, typically to public outcry. In June 2015, police in Overton, Texas told children running a lemonade stand that they would need to apply for a permit and check with the health department before selling perishable food.
In 2018, Country Time created Legal-Ade, which pays up to $300 of the legal fees for lemonade stands fined in 2017 or 2018, or for 2018 permits.
The New York Legislature took up a bill in 2019 that, if passed, will explicitly make lemonade stands operated by minors legal and exempt from most regulations. As of that summer, fourteen U.S. states explicitly allow operation of a lemonade stand without a permit.

## In literature

The plot of the 2007 children's novel The Lemonade War centers on a rivalry between two siblings' rivalry where they compete with each other to open a more successful lemonade stand business.
# Haemogamasus

Haemogamasus is a genus of mites in the family Haemogamasidae. In North America, they mostly infect rodents, in addition to other small mammals such as shrews, talpids, and Virginia opossums.
An unidentified immature Haemogamasus has been found on the marsh rice rat (Oryzomys palustris) in Georgia.

## Species

* Haemogamasus ambulans
* Haemogamasus angustus Ma, Ye & Zhang, 1996
* Haemogamasus arvicolarum Berlese, 1920
* Haemogamasus bascanus Senotrusova, 1985
* Haemogamasus cucurbitoides Wang & Pan, in Wang, Pan & Yan 1994
* Haemogamasus daliensis Tian, 1990
* Haemogamasus dauricus Bregetova
* Haemogamasus dimini Senotrusova, 1987
* Haemogamasus dorsalis Teng & Pan
* Haemogamasus emeiensis Zhou, 1981
* Haemogamasus ghanii Williams, in Williams, Smiley & Redington 1978
* Haemogamasus gongshanensis Tian & Gu, 1989
* Haemogamasus gui Tian, 1990
* Haemogamasus harperi
* Haemogamasus hirsutus Berlese, 1889
* Haemogamasus horridus Michael, 1892
* Haemogamasus huangzhongensis Yang & Gu, 1986
* Haemogamasus keegani
* Haemogamasus liberensis Domrow, 1960
* Haemogamasus liponyssoides
* Haemogamasus longitarsus
* Haemogamasus macrodentilis Piao & Ma, 1980
* Haemogamasus mandschuricus Vitz.
* Haemogamasus microti Senotrusova, 1985
* Haemogamasus multidentis Guo & Gu, 1997
* Haemogamasus nidi Michael, 1892
* Haemogamasus nidiformis Bregetova, 1956
* Haemogamasus occidentalis
* Haemogamasus onychomydis
* Haemogamasus pingi Chang
* Haemogamasus pontiger (Berlese, 1903)
* Haemogamasus postsinuatus Liu & Ma, 2002
* Haemogamasus qinghaiensis Yang & Gu, 1985
* Haemogamasus reidi
* Haemogamasus sanxiaensis Liu & Ma, in Liu, Hu & Ma 2001
* Haemogamasus serdjukovae Bregetova, 1949
* Haemogamasus sexsetosus Guo & Gu, 1998
* Haemogamasus suncus Allred
* Haemogamasus tangkeensis Zhou, 1981
* Haemogamasus thomomysi Williams, in Williams, Smiley & Redington 1978
* Haemogamasus trapezoideus Teng & Pan, 1964
* Haemogamasus trifurcisetus Zhou & Jiang, 1987
* Haemogamasus yushuensis Sun & Yin, 1995
# Pakicetinae

Pakicetinae is a subfamily of Pakicetidae of the order Archaeoceti. Pakicetinae were terrestrial and amphibious mammals found in Asia. Pakicetidae lived from the Early Eocene subepoch through the Middle Eocene subepoch (55.8 mya—40.4 mya) and existed for approximately 15.6 million years.
# Angela Harrison

Angela Harrison is an English greyhound trainer and winner of the 2019 British Trainers Championship.

## Career

Prior to 1997, Harrison worked for Graham Calvert before joining the North View Kennels of Paul Rutherford, who was contracted to Newcastle Stadium (known as Brough Park at the time). Harrison then worked as Assistant Trainer to Jimmy Wright and was part of the team that won a number of major races and trained stars such as Droopys Buick, the 2016 Greyhound of the Year.
In 2017, Harrison took over the trainers licence and Newcastle Stadium contract from Jimmy Wright and the pair run Alnwick greyhounds which is based at Greensfield Moor Farm in Northumberland. Since 2017, the kennel has won numerous events with the stand out performers being Droopys Verve who finished runner-up in the 2018 English Greyhound Derby and Droopys Expert who reached the 2019 English Greyhound Derby final.
The kennels most significant moment came on 6 April 2019, when Harrison secured the 2019 Trainers Championship at Sheffield.
# The Kids' Bridge

The Kids' Bridge, dual-named as Koolangka Bridge, is a pedestrian bridge in Perth, Western Australia. It crosses Winthrop Avenue in Nedlands, joining the Perth Children's Hospital and the Queen Elizabeth II Medical Centre with Kings Park.
The bridge is 217 metres (712 ft) long, 3 metres (10 ft) wide and rainbow coloured.

## History

The bridge was proposed in 2012, as part of the Perth Children's Hospital, but deferred to give priority to completion of the hospital.
Construction commenced in January 2021, with the bridge opening on 4 August 2021.
# Chang Wen-ying

Chang Wen-ying (or Chang Wen-ing; Chinese: 張溫鷹; pinyin: Zhāng Wēnyīng; born 26 July 1950) is a Taiwanese politician.
She was imprisoned for two years after performing plastic surgery on Shih Ming-teh, who was attempting to flee Taiwan shortly after the Kaohsiung Incident. After her release, Chang ran unsuccessfully for a seat on the National Assembly in 1986. With the help of Taichung mayor Chen Tuan-tang, Chang was elected to the Taiwan Provincial Consultative Council (TPCC) in 1989. She married Chen's son Chen Wen-hsien in 1990. Upon the end of her second term on the TPCC, Chang served as Mayor of Taichung from 1997 to 2001. She left the Democratic Progressive Party run an independent mayoral campaign in 2001, after finishing low in opinion polls. Her bid for reelection split the Pan-Green Coalition vote between herself and Michael Tsai, allowing Jason Hu to win.
# Cosmopterix gracilis

Cosmopterix gracilis is a moth of the family Cosmopterigidae. It is known from China (Jiangxi), Japan, Russian Far East, and Korea.
The length of the forewings is about 5.7 mm.
# Patrick Tracy Burris

Patrick Tracy Burris (August 8, 1967 – July 6, 2009) was an American spree killer responsible for at least five known murders in Cherokee County, South Carolina in 2009. Over a span of six days, he shot and killed five people. His final known victim died of her injuries in the hospital on July 4, 2009. On July 6, 2009, police shot and killed Burris during a shootout in Dallas, North Carolina. His gun was matched by ballistics tests to the bullets used in the murders.

## Personal life

Burris was known to police as a repeat offender. At the time of his death, he had a criminal record running to more than 25 pages in length, and had just served an eight-year sentence in jail and was released in April 2009. Neil Dolan, deputy director of the South Carolina State Law Enforcement Division, said of Burris: "He was unpredictable. He was scary. He was weird."

## Murders

Burris committed the first murder on June 27, 2009, in Gaffney, South Carolina. Peach farmer Kline Cash's wife informed investigators that she and her husband, 63, had spoken to a man about buying hay. After Mrs. Cash left to run some errands, the man returned, and shot and killed her husband in the Cash's living room, where she found his body upon her return.
Four days later on July 1, Burris killed Hazel Linder, 83, and her 50-year-old daughter, Gena Linder Parker. They were bound and shot to death. The following day, Stephen Tyler, 45, was killed in his family's appliance and furniture store; his fifteen-year-old daughter Abby was shot and seriously injured when she came to check on her father. The two were found by Tyler's wife, his older daughter and an employee. Abby Tyler died due to her injuries on July 4. Burris was questioned about killing a 31 year old nurse named Matt Stewart, but was found not to have been involved with the murder.

## Death

On July 6, 2009, police were called to a burglary in progress in Dallas, North Carolina, a small town in the northern portion of Gaston County. Eyewitnesses reported seeing a vehicle matching the description of the murder suspect's Ford Explorer outside an apparently abandoned house. Upon arrival, police spoke with Burris, who gave a false name. Officer Kathryn Williamson was able to ascertain the true identity of the subject and discovered he was wanted for a probation violation. The three officers, Williamson, Jim Shaw and Graham Kuzia, entered the house. During the arrest, Officer Kuzia tased Burris and he pulled out a small handgun and fired, shooting Shaw in the upper thigh. The officers returned fire and fatally wounded Burris. Ballistics tests, as well as checks on the suspect's vehicle, later proved the dead gunman to be Burris. Investigators are now trying to determine if Burris is responsible for more murders.
# Baryatino, Baryatinsky District, Kaluga Oblast

Baryatino (Russian: Барятино) is a rural locality (a selo) and the administrative center of Baryatinsky District, Kaluga Oblast, Russia. Population: 2,748 (2010 Census); 2,675 (2002 Census); 2,926 (1989 Soviet census).
# Anton Mavretič

Anton Mavretič (11 December 1934 – 21 November 2019) was a Slovene electrical engineer who worked in the United States.
Mavretič moved to the United States in 1957. He studied at the University of Denver and the Syracuse University. Then he worked at Westinghouse for two years developing color TV and finally studied at the Pennsylvania State University where he obtained PhD in ionospheric research. Later, he became an engineer at MIT where he worked on the Interplanetary Monitoring Platform. In 1978, he was employed at Harvard University and in 1980 became a professor and research associate at the Center for Space Physics at Boston University. He became a corresponding member of Slovenian Academy of Sciences and Arts in June 2007. In 1985 he founded the consulting firm SIAT of Boston LLC.
Mavretič worked for the MIT Center for Space Research under contract for NASA from 1972 to 1979 and contributed to the development of plasma spectrometers for the Voyager 1 and Voyager 2 projects.

## Education

* Bachelor of science in electrical engineering from the University of Denver, December, 1959
* Master of science in electrical engineering from the University of Denver, June, 1961
* PhD in electrical engineering from Pennsylvania State University, December, 1968
# Meet Betty Carter and Ray Bryant

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Allmusic | link |
| Encyclopedia of Popular Music | |
| The Penguin Guide to Jazz Recordings | |
Meet Betty Carter and Ray Bryant is a 1955 jazz album by singer Betty Carter and pianist Ray Bryant both debuting here on record as leading artists. Although Carter is mentioned first, she is only featured on half of the tracks. On three of the six songs Jerome Richardson is also heard on flute. The other half is recorded by the Ray Bryant Trio alone.
The six tracks with Betty Carter were reissued under her name in 1980 on the compilation album Social Call together with previously unreleased material from a 1956 recording session with Gigi Gryce.

## Track listing (original LP release)

* "Sneaking Around" (Ray Bryant) – 3:16
* "Moonlight in Vermont" (John Blackburn, Karl Suessdorf) – 3:23
* "What Is This Thing Called Love?" (Cole Porter) – 2:52
* "Thou Swell" (Lorenz Hart, Richard Rodgers) – 1:40
* "Willow Weep for Me" (Ann Ronell) – 3:34
* "I Could Write a Book" (Hart, Rodgers) – 2:37
* "Threesome" (Ray Bryant) – 2:44
* "Gone with the Wind" (Herbert Magidson, Allie Wrubel) – 4:10
* "Old Devil Moon" (Yip Harburg, Burton Lane) – 3:59
* "The Way You Look Tonight" (Dorothy Fields, Jerome Kern) – 2:41
* "No Moon at All" (Redd Evans, David Mann) – 2:51
* "Can't We Be Friends?" (Paul James, Kay Swift) – 2:25

## Track listing (1996 CD reissue with bonus tracks)

* "Let's Fall in Love" (Harold Arlen, Ted Koehler) – 1:58
* "Social Call" (Gigi Gryce, Jon Hendricks) – 2:37
* "Runaway" (Cy Coleman, Peggy Lee) – 2:28
* "Frenesi" (Alberto Dominguez, Leonard Whitcup) – 2:31
* "Moonlight in Vermont" (John Blackburn, Karl Suessdorf) – 3:23
* "Thou Swell" (Lorenz Hart, Richard Rodgers) – 1:40
* "I Could Write a Book" (Hart, Rodgers) – 2:37
* "Gone with the Wind" (Herbert Magidson, Allie Wrubel) – 4:10
* "The Way You Look Tonight" (Dorothy Fields, Jerome Kern) – 2:41
* "Tell Him I Said Hello" (Jack J. Canning, Bill Hagner) – 2:32
* "Can't We Be Friends?" (Paul James, Kay Swift) – 2:25
* "Sneaking Around" (Ray Bryant) – 3:16
* "Old Devil Moon" (Yip Harburg, Burton Lane) – 3:59
* "Willow Weep for Me" (Ann Ronell) – 3:34
* "What Is This Thing Called Love?" (Cole Porter) – 2:52
* "Threesome" (Ray Bryant) – 2:44
* "No Moon at All" (Dave Evans, Redd Mann) – 2:51
* "Bryant's Folly" (Bryant) – 4:49
* "Get Happy" (Arlen, Koehler) – 4:20

## Personnel

Recorded May 13, 1955, New York City, New York, USA:
* Betty Carter - vocals
* Ray Bryant - piano
* Jerome Richardson - flute (on tracks 6, 9, 11)
* Wendell Marshall - double bass
* Philly Joe Jones (or possibly Jo Jones, personnel listings are inconsistent) - drums
# Muhammad Afifi Matar

Muhammad Afifi Matar (Arabic: محمد عفيفي مطر; 1935 – 28 June 2010), was an Egyptian poet. He was born in the village of Ramalat al-Anjab in the Menoufia region of the Nile Delta. He went to school in Menouf and afterwards moved to Cairo where he studied philosophy at Ain Shams University.

## Early life

During the reign of Anwar Sadat, Matar left Egypt for Iraq and lived there for several years due to his difficulties with the military regime. During this period of self-imposed exile, he kept up his work as a poet and edited a literary journal called al-Aqlam. He was also a member of the Egyptian Ba'ath Party and was one of six people arrested in April 1991 on accusations of involvement in an anti-government plot.

## Career

Matar is recognised as one of the more difficult of modern Arab poets. The scholar and translator Ferial Ghazoul has written: "Muhammad 'Afifi Matar [...] is known for the sophistication of his poetics, and the multiple allusions in his poetry. He is a poets' poet who has kept his trajectory apart from other literary schools and cliques. His voice is passionate and singular." The poet and translator Desmond O'Grady called him "one of the most difficult poets in contemporary Arabic."

## Awards and honours

Matar received numerous cultural prizes in the Middle East including the prestigious Al Owais Prize. He published more than a dozen volumes of poetry during his lifetime. A book of his poems Quartet of Joy was translated by Ferial Ghazoul and John Verlenden and won the Arkansas Arabic Translation Award. He also contributed the text to an art book called, Twilight Visions in Egypt’s Nile Delta with photographs by Ann Parker. He was honored also in Kfrazayat city with the poet Abdelghani Mustafa Abdelghani in 1986.

## Death

Afifi Matar died in Cairo of liver complications.
# Chhuikhadan State

Chhuikhadan State, also known as Kondka, was a princely state of British India, during the period of the British Raj. Chhuikhadan town in Khairagarh-Chhuikhadan-Gandai district of Chhattisgarh was the capital of the state and the see of the Mahant's residence. which later formed part of Chhattisgarh States Agency. The state flag was a purple triangle with a coat of arms.
Chhuikhadan covered an area of 451 km$^2$ (174 sq mi), of which 27,907 acres (11,294 ha) were cultivated, and 48,538 acres (19,643 ha) were cultivable. There were 120 villages in 1870 with a population of 13,281. By 1941, the population had increased to 32,731. The capital of the state was Chhuikhadan.

## History

The Chiefs of Chhuikhadan were originally under the Bhonsles of Nagpur, the first Chief being Mahant Rup Das in 1750. However, after the defeat of Marathas, they were recognized by the British as feudatory chiefs in 1865 conferring the title and sanad to Mahant Laxman Das. Shrimant Mahant Rituparna Kishore Das, the last ruling chief of Chhuikhadan acceded to the Union of India on 1 February 1948.
The twin princely states of Rajnandgaon and Chhuikhadan were established by two followers of Baba Banda Singh Bahadur. His two followers Rup Dahiya and Prahlad Dahiya came from Khanda, Sonipat village. Who belonged to famous Nirmohi akhara of Khanda.In 1922 Chhuikhadan City became a municipality before independence. At India's independence on 1 January 1948, the state was merged into India. The former royal palace is still in very good condition.

## Rulers

Lineage :
| Shrimant Mahant | Reign |
| Mahant Rup Das Bairagi | 1750–1780 |
| Mahant Tulsi Das Bairagi | 1780–1812 |
| Mahant Balmukund Das Bairagi | 1812-1845 |
| Mahant Lakshman Das Bairagi | 1845–1887 |
| Mahant Shyam Kishore Das | 1887-1896 |
| Mahant Radhaballabh Kishore Das | 1896-1898 |
| Mahant Digvijay Yugal Kishore Das | 1898-1903 |
| Mahant Bhudhar Kishore Das | 1903-1940 |
| Mahant Rituparna Kishore Das | 1940-1947 |
| Mahant Ghanshyam Kishore Das | Titular Ruler |
| Mahant Giriraj Kishore Das | Present Ruler |
# Diego Ruiz

Diego Ruiz may refer to:
* Diego Ruiz (skier) (born 1977), Spanish cross-country skier
* Diego Ruiz (footballer) (born 1980), Argentine footballer
* Diego Ruiz (runner) (born 1982), Spanish middle-distance runner
* Diego Ruiz de Montoya (1562–1632), Spanish Jesuit theologian
* Diego Ruiz Ortiz (1532–1571), Augustinian missionary and martyr in Peru
* Diego Ruiz Restrepo (born 1990), Colombian serial killer in Chile
* Quas (video gamer) or Diego Ruiz
# Envirofit International

Envirofit International is an American non-profit organization. It develops technology which aims to reduce air pollution and enhance energy efficiency among developing nations.
Among its products have been affordable clean burning stoves for poorer communities.
It is based in Fort Collins, Colorado, Envirofit was founded in 2003 by Tim Bauer, Nathan Lorenz, Paul Hudnut, and Bryan Willson.

## History

Envirofit International began in 2003 as an adjunct program to the Colorado State University Engines and Energy Conversion Laboratory. The program's goals were to bring sustainable clean energy solutions to help solve health and energy challenges on a global scale.
The first product was a retrofit direct injection technology to reduce pollution from two-stroke cycle vehicle engines in the Philippines. This project won the Rolex Award for Enterprise in 2008.
In 2007, Envirofit partnered with the Shell Foundation's Breathing Space Program to develop clean cooking stoves. They were designed to withstand high temperatures and frequent use at a low cost. Most of the target market is in the bands of people below the poverty line.

## Recognition

In 2009, Lorenz and Bauer were named Heroes of the Environment by Time magazine.
In 2013, The Economist named the Envirofit founder as innovators of the year.
# Simon Legare

Simon Legare (born September 26, 1989) is a Canadian former professional football offensive lineman. Born in Montreal, Quebec, Legare played CIS football with the Montreal Carabins.

## Professional career

In the 2013 CFL Draft Legare was drafted by the Montreal Alouettes of the Canadian Football League. He was selected in the 6th round with the 3 pick (47th overall). He signed with the Al's on May 13, 2013.
# Ya'akov Berihon

Ya'akov Berihon (Hebrew: יעקב בריהון; born July 6, 1993) is an Israeli footballer who plays for Hapoel Tel Aviv in the Liga Leumit.
# Peter Cumming

Peter Cumming is an Australian former politician who served as Leader of the Opposition and leader of the Labor Party on Brisbane City Council from 2016 until 2019.

## Political career

Cumming was first elected to council for Wynnum Manly Ward at the 1994 election.
Following the 2016 election, where Labor leader Milton Dick did not recontest his seat, there was speculation that Deagon Ward councillor Jared Cassidy would contest the leadership. However, this did not happen, and Cumming was elected to the role unopposed.
In September 2019, six months before the 2020 Brisbane City Council election, Cumming stepped down as leader and Jared Cassidy took his place.
On 13 January 2023, Cumming was charged with mid-range drink driving after he was found asleep behind the wheel of a parked car by police following a Christmas Eve party. Three months later, he announced he would resign from council.
Cumming officially resigned on 12 May 2023, and was replaced days later by Sara Whitmee.
# Waddingworth

Waddingworth is a hamlet and civil parish in the East Lindsey district of Lincolnshire, England, and approximately 5 miles (8 km) north-west from the town of Horncastle. The parish church is almost on the spot that is claimed to be the centre of Lincolnshire.
The name 'Waddingworth' means 'enclosure of the people of Wada'.
At the time of the 1086 Domesday Book, "Waldingurde" or "Wadingurde" consisted of 60 households.
The former parish church and mortuary chapel of Saint Margaret dates to the 13th or 14th century. In 1808 it was recorded as dilapidated and in the same year was rebuilt. It was again reported dilapidated in 1904 and was restored in 1913 by H. F. Traylen. The church was later used as a store and is now disused. It was built of greenstone with brick patching. Built into the stonework over the door is the carved top of a 13th-century grave slab. The interior retains a 13th-century font.
# Harry Morrey Salmon

Harry Morrey Salmon CBE MC DL (1892 – May 1985) was a Welsh naturalist famed for his work in his own country and for his bird photography.

## Career

He started his career as a photographer in 1909, joined the Cardiff Naturalists' Society in 1910, and had become a published author by 1914. He was hailed as the "Welsh ornithologist of the century" and as "the father of British bird photography." His photographic career started in 1908. He was the first to record the nocturnal activities of Manx Shearwater on the Pembrokeshire Islands and in 1924 he achieved another first by using his skill with a camera in choppy seas to obtain a census of the large colonies of Gannet on Grassholm. These memorable early photographs were used as illustrations in Birds in Britain Today which he and Geoffrey Ingram published in 1934. He was also a notable conservationist and in 1961 was responsible for the first proposal that the island of Flat Holm in the Bristol Channel should become a nature reserve, and in 1975 it was so designated. He was a key figure in the conservation of the Red Kite in Wales
He had a distinguished military career in the British army rising to the rank of captain in World War I and to that of colonel in World War II. He received the Military Cross and bar and was appointed a Commander of the Order of the British Empire (CBE) in recognition of his distinguished contribution to operations in the Mediterranean from November 1942 until May 1945.
He served as the treasurer of the National Museum of Wales from 1962 until 1982.
He is buried in a family plot at St Mary's Church, Whitchurch in Cardiff.