OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Badge for Long Voyage

The People's Navy (Volksmarine) Badge for Long Voyage (German: Abzeichen für Große Fahrt) was a non-state honor of the National People's Army (NVA) awarded by the German Democratic Republic (GDR).

## Establishment and qualification

The award of the People's Navy badge "for Long Voyage" was instituted on May 27, 1981, per instruction No. 43/81 issued by General Heinz Hoffmann, the Minister for National Defense. This badge could be given as a non-state honor to all members and civilian employees of the People's Navy as well as in exceptional cases also to members of foreign fleets. The requirements to qualify for this award were participation in special tasks or accumulation of a specified number of nautical miles, related to individual ship types. The badge was issued from August 1981 until German unification in 1990. It was modeled after the Soviet Navy's long voyage badge. The Polish navy had a similar badge as the Soviet, East German, and Polish Navies participated in joint Warsaw Pact naval exercises in the Baltic Sea.

## Appearance and wear

This five-sided badge is 1+1⁄2 inches (38 mm) at its widest by 1+3⁄4 inches (44 mm) high and is made from a non-ferrous metal. At the top is the red-colored service flag for combat ships and boats of the People's Navy, below it in a single line is the black inscription Für Große Fahrt (FOR LONG VOYAGE) on a golden background. Below this, centrally situated against a dark blue background, is a People's Navy warship shown moving to the left finished in gold. Below it are turquoise waves and the stylized symbol of a globe with a superimposed compass. On the left and right edges are gold-colored chains, which terminate on the left into a branch of oak leaves and right into a branch of laurel, between which is a gold-colored anchor. The badge is covered with polyester resin. The back features a soldered horizontal pin with a hook closure to secure it to the Sailor's uniform. It was to be worn on the right chest of the uniform under the classification badge. The badge was awarded with a certificate signed by the Chief of the People's Navy.
# List of 1937 motorsport champions

This list of 1937 motorsport champions is a list of national or international auto racing series with a Championship decided by the points or positions earned by a driver from multiple races.

## Open wheel racing

| Series | Driver | Season article |
| AIACR European Championship | Rudolf Caracciola | 1937 Grand Prix season |
| AAA National Championship | Wilbur Shaw | 1937 AAA Championship Car season |

## Motorcycle

| Series | Rider | Season article |
| Speedway World Championship | Jack Milne | 1937 Individual Speedway World Championship |

## Stock car

| Series | Rider | Season article |
| Campeonato Argentino de Velocidad | Eduardo Pedrazzini | 1937 Campeonato Argentino de Velocidad |
# Amphilemuridae

The Amphilemuridae are a family of extinct mammals belonging to the order Eulipotyphla, from the Eocene of Europe and North America.

## Description

Amphilemurids were generally small in size and may have resembled moonrats in life. Some species had spines like those of hedgehogs, while others were almost free of spines or had bristly coats. Most species are known only from teeth.

## Classification

The family Amphilemuridae was first described in 1953 by Hill, and was included in the order Insectivora, which later proved to be polyphyletic. Currently the amphilemurids are considered basal members of the order Eulipotyphla, although Hooker and Russell (2012) considered them to belong to the order Macroscelidea.

### Taxonomy

Family †Amphilemuridae Hill, 1953
* Subfamily †Placentidentinae D. E. Russell et al., 1973
** †Placentidens Russell & Savage 1973
*** †Placentidens lotus Russell & Savage 1973
* Subfamily †Amphilemurinae Hill, 1953
** †Macrocranion Weitzel, 1949
*** †Macrocranion junnei Smith, Bloch, Strait & Gingerich, 2002
*** †Macrocranion nitens Matthew, 1918
*** †Macrocranion robinsoni Krishtalka & Setoguchi, 1977
*** †Macrocranion vandebroekiQuinet, 1964
*** †Macrocranion germonpreae Smith, 1997
*** †Macrocranion tenerum Tobien, 1962
*** †Macrocranion tupaiodon Weitzel, 1949
*** †Macrocranion huerzeleri Maitre, Escarguel & Sigé, 2006
*** †Macrocranion storchi Maitre, Escarguel & Sigé, 2006
*** †Macrocranion sudrei Maitre, Escarguel & Sigé, 2006
** †Amphilemur Heller 1935
*** †Amphilemur eocaenicus Heller, 1935
*** †Amphilemur peyeri Hürzeler, 1946
*** †Amphilemur oltinus Maitre, Escarguel & Sigé, 2006
** †Pholidocercus von Koenigswald & Storch, 1983
*** †Pholidocercus hassiacus von Koenigswald & Storch, 1983
** †Gesneropithex Hürzeler 1946
*** †Gesneropithex figularis Hürzeler, 1946
*** †Gesneropithex grisollensis Norris & Harrison, 1998
** †Alsaticopithecus Hürzeler 1947
*** †Alsaticopithecus leemani Hürzeler 1947
** †Echinolestes Maitre, Escarguel & Sigé, 2006
*** †Echinolestes quercyi Maitre, Escarguel e Sigé, 2006
# Amphiopini

Amphiopini is a tribe in the subfamily Hydrophilinae of aquatic beetles, which was first described in 1890 by August Ferdinand Kuwert, and which has been synonymised with Chaetarthriini.
Members of this tribe are from 3 to 5 mm long.

## Genera

(source Short & Fikacek, 2013)
* Amphiops
* Micramphiops
# Angouleme Formation

The Angouleme Formation is a geologic formation in France. It preserves fossils dating back to the Cretaceous period.
# Ankonetta

Ankonetta is an extinct genus of mid-sized anatid birds that lived during the Miocene. Its holotype was found in the Early Miocene (Santacrucian), Santa Cruz Formation in Argentina. The type species is A. larriestrai.

## Etymology

The genus name is derived from Aónikenk, a group of indigenous Tehuelche-speaking people from Patagonia. Anko means "father" and netta is derived from Greek, meaning "duck". The species epithet refers to Claudio Larriestra, who studied the Pinturas Formation, another important fossiliferous formation of Patagonia.
# Arcestidae

Arcestidae is an extinct family of ammonite cephalopods.
Fossils of Arcestidae are found in the Triassic marine strata throughout the world, including Austria, Canada, Georgia, Hungary, Indonesia, Iran, Israel, Mexico, Nepal, New Zealand, Oman, Papua New Guinea, Romania, Russia, Slovenia, Turkey, Ukraine, United States.

## Genera and species

* Anisarcestes † Kittl 1908
* Arcestes † Suess 1865
** Arcestes andersoni † Hyatt and Smith 1905
** Arcestes intuslabiatus † Mojsisovics 1873
** Arcestes megaphyllus † Beyrich 1864
** Arcestes priscus † Waagen 1879
** Arcestes syngonus † Mojsisovics 1873
* Stenarcestes † Mojsisovics 1896
** Stenarcestes leiostracus † Mojsisovics 1875
# Archaeohyrax

Archaeohyrax is a genus of extinct notoungulate mammal known from the Middle Eocene to Oligocene of Argentina and Bolivia.

## Description

The holotype of the type species, A. patagonicus, is a skull with a tall, blunt muzzle, and high-crowned cheek teeth. When the skull is compared to those of the superficially similar hyraxes, the remains suggest a small animal about 45 centimetres (18 in) long. Fossils of Archaeohyrax have been found in the Sarmiento, Agua de la Piedra, and Deseado Formations of Argentina and the Salla Formation of the Salla-Luribay Basin of Bolivia.
# Argiles de Montaubert

The Argiles de Montaubert is a geologic formation in France. It preserves fossils dating back to the Jurassic period.
# Argolites

Argolites is an extinct genus of cephalopods belonging to the Ammonite subclass.
# Argopecten eboreus yorkensis

Argopecten eboreus yorkensis is a fossil scallop, an extinct subspecies of marine bivalve mollusks in the family Pectinidae, the scallops.
# Tanya Landman

Tanya Landman is an English author of children's and young adult books. She is the niece of the actor Robert Shaw.

## Early life and education

Tanya continued on to study English literature at Liverpool University, after which she held jobs at a zoo, an arts center, and a children's bookshop. She worked at Storybox Theatre as a performer, administrator, and writer. She has been a member of Storybox Theatre since 1992, serving in various capacities such as writer, administrator, and performer.

## Career

Tanya was a fan of Penelope Lively's novels in which the past seeps into the present, most hauntingly in Astercote and The House in Norham Gardens but to great humorous effect in The Ghost of Thomas Kempe.
Before the inspiration for Waking Merlin struck, Tanya had no intention of becoming a writer. "Adventure stories with a sprinkle of magic and spoonful of humour" characterised her early works. However, Tanya then changed her focus to crime, penning Mondays are Murder, the first of 10 "Agatha-Christies-for-kids." She writes for a wide age range of readers, but her young adult historical thrillers are arguably her most well-known works.
North Devon's striking coastline served as inspiration for both the historical thriller Hell and High Water and her Flotsam & Jetsam trilogy.

## Personal life

Tanya grew up in Gravesend, Kent after being born there. Up until she was approximately fourteen, people thought she was a boy (maybe because of her short hair and persistently rough knees). With her husband, Rod Burnett, two boys, Isaac and Jack, a Siamese cat, and two Labradors, she currently resides in North Devon. She leaves at regular times to visit schools around the nation and around the world.

## Awards

Tanya won the 2015 CILIP Carnegie Medal for her novel Buffalo Soldier. She also won a Western Writers of America 2009 Spur Award for her novel I Am Apache.
Her work has also been shortlisted for numerous other awards: the 2008 Booktrust Teenage Prize for Apache; the 2010 Bolton Children's Book Award and 2010 Red House Children's Book Award for Mondays are Murder; and the 2008 Guardian Children's Fiction Prize for The Goldsmith's Daughter.
# Joachim Levy

Joachim Levy (born 1976 in Geneva, Switzerland) is a Swiss film director, screenwriter, showrunner.

## Biography

Joachim Levy studied at the New York Film Academy, the Brooklyn College and the University of California, Los Angeles.
He began his film career as a production assistant in 1999 at Cineblast Productions, a New York-based film production company owned by producer Gill Holland.
From 2001 through 2007, Levy worked together with Thierry Guetta on Life Remote Control and on the Oscar nominated film Exit Through the Gift Shop, a film about the street artist Banksy.
In 2007 Levy became vice president of Six Point Films, working together with the double Oscar-winner Branko Lustig. Additionally he worked as director and film editor on a documentary about Buell Motorcycle Company, entitled Buell The Documentary, for Los Angeles-based Emmy Award winner and producer Steve Natt.
In 2012, Levy developed The Bank, a comedy drama series about soccer and glamor, starring Paz Vega, Rasha Bukvic, Gary Dourdan, Philippe Reinhardt. A few months later, his friend, producer Raphael Bonacchi (IMDB profile), joined him on the development of the TV Series.
# Robert Bădescu

Robert Gabriel Bădescu (born 2 April 2005) is a Romanian professional footballer who plays as a defender for Liga I club Rapid București.

## Club career

In September 2022, Bădescu joined the youth setup of Liga I team Rapid București from Academia Pro Sport. There, he was remarked by academy coach Geraldo Alves, who praised him for his physical qualities.
Following the temporary exclusion of regular starter Andrei Borza, Bădescu made his senior debut and scored in a 4–1 home Liga I win over UTA Arad on 28 February 2024.

## Career statistics
### Club

    As of match played 26 October 2024
Appearances and goals by club, season and competition :
| Club | Season | League | League | League | National Cup | National Cup | Continental | Continental | Other | Other | Total | Total |
| Club | Season | Division | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| Rapid București | 2023–24 | Liga I | 5 | 1 | — | — | — | — | — | — | 5 | 1 |
| Mioveni (loan) | 2024–25 | Liga II | 5 | 0 | 1 | 0 | — | — | — | — | 6 | 0 |
| Career total | Career total | Career total | 10 | 1 | 1 | 0 | — | — | — | — | 11 | 1 |
# İzmir University

İzmir University (Turkish: İzmir Üniversitesi) was a university in the Üçkuyular neighborhood of Karabağlar, a metropolitan district of İzmir, Turkey. It was established in 2007 by the Doğanata Education and Culture Foundation, which opened in 2008. On 23 July 2016, in the course of the 2016 Turkish purges, the university was closed by the Turkish government due to its alleged ties with the Gülen movement. The staff of the university rejected the accusations.

## Faculties
### Faculty of Economics and Administrative Sciences

The Faculty of Economics and Administrative Sciences consisted of four departments:
* Department of Business Administration
* Department of Political Science and Administration
* Department of International Relations
* Department of Trade and Finance

### Faculty of Arts and Sciences

The Faculty of Arts and Sciences consisted of four departments:
* Department of American Culture and Literature
* Department of English Language Teaching
* Department of Psychology
* Department of Mathematics and Computer Sciences

### Faculty of Engineering

The Faculty of Engineering consisted of four departments:
* Department of Computer Engineering (in English)
* Department of Electronics and Telecommunication Engineering (in English)
* Department of Software Engineering (in English)
* Department of Industrial Engineering (in English)

### Faculty of Architecture

The Faculty of Engineering consisted of two departments:
* Dept. of Architecture
* Dept. of Interior Arch. and Envir.

### School of Health

The School of Health consisted of two departments:
* Department of Nursing
* Department of Physiotherapy and Rehabilitation

### Vocational School

The university's vocational school offered courses in:
* Computer Programming
* Child Development
* Accounting and Tax App.
* Electronics and Tel. Tech.
* Tourism and Hotel Management
* Tourism and Travel Management

### Institutes

* Institute of Engineering and Physical Sciences
* Institute of Social Sciences
# Elevation

The elevation of a geographic location is its height above or below a fixed reference point, most commonly a reference geoid, a mathematical model of the Earth's sea level as an equipotential gravitational surface (see Geodetic datum § Vertical datum). The term elevation is mainly used when referring to points on the Earth's surface, while altitude or geopotential height is used for points above the surface, such as an aircraft in flight or a spacecraft in orbit, and depth is used for points below the surface.
Elevation is not to be confused with the distance from the center of the Earth. Due to the equatorial bulge, the summits of Mount Everest and Chimborazo have, respectively, the largest elevation and the largest geocentric distance.

## Aviation

In aviation, the term elevation or aerodrome elevation is defined by the ICAO as the highest point of the landing area. It is often measured in feet and can be found in approach charts of the aerodrome. It is not to be confused with terms such as the altitude or height.

## Maps and GIS

GIS or geographic information system is a computer system that allows for visualizing, manipulating, capturing, and storage of data with associated attributes. GIS offers better understanding of patterns and relationships of the landscape at different scales. Tools inside the GIS allow for manipulation of data for spatial analysis or cartography.
A topographical map is the main type of map used to depict elevation, often through contour lines. In a Geographic Information System (GIS), digital elevation models (DEM) are commonly used to represent the surface (topography) of a place, through a raster (grid) dataset of elevations. Digital terrain models are another way to represent terrain in GIS.
USGS (United States Geologic Survey) is developing a 3D Elevation Program (3DEP) to keep up with growing needs for high quality topographic data. 3DEP is a collection of enhanced elevation data in the form of high quality LiDAR data over the conterminous United States, Hawaii, and the U.S. territories. There are three bare earth DEM layers in 3DEP which are nationally seamless at the resolution of 1/3, 1, and 2 arcseconds.
# Dave Barnhill

David Barnhill (October 30, 1914 – January 8, 1983) was an American Negro league baseball pitcher. Barnhill played from 1937 to 1949, mostly with the New York Cubans. He also played for the New York Giants in the minor leagues from 1949 to 1953, in the American Association and the Florida International League.
# Qalat-e Bala

Qalat-e Bala (Persian: قلات بالا) is a village in Tazian Rural District of the Central District of Bandar Abbas County, Hormozgan province, Iran.

## Demographics
### Population

At the time of the 2006 National Census, the village's population was 2,898 in 650 households. The following census in 2011 counted 3,465 people in 902 households. The 2016 census measured the population of the village as 2,223 people in 626 households. It was the most populous village in its rural district.
# Samson Gombe

Samson Gombe FAAS FTWAS (5 November 1938 – 4 February 1989) was a Kenyan professor of Biological Systems and Organisms. He was a Fellow of Third World Academy of Sciences and a Founding Fellow and Secretary of African Academy of Sciences.

## Early life and education

Gombe was born on 5 November 1938 in Seme, Kisumu, Kenya. He attended Maseno School, Makerere College between 1958 and 1960. Then educated at the University of London (1961-9167) and Cornell University (1969-1972).

## Career and research

Gombe was a lecturer at the Department of Animal Physiology, University of Nairobi from 1968 until his death on 4 February 1989, aged 50, after a short illness. Gombe was one of the founders of the African Academy of Sciences in 1985, and later became the Secretary/Scientific General (1987–1989) and Treasurer (1987–1989). He was an Honorary Assistant Treasurer of Kenya National Academy of Science.
Gombe focused more on reproductive physiology, endocrinology, malnutrition, mineral deficiencies, adverse environmental and parasitic infections that may lead to infertility.

## Awards and recognitions

Gombe was a Foundry Fellow of the African Academy of Sciences as of its inception in 1985 a Fellow of The World Academy of Sciences since 1985, and a Fellow of the Kenya National Academy of Sciences in 1986.

## Selected publications

* Gombe, Samson; Oduor-Okelo, Dominic (1991-06). Development of the foetal membranes in the cane rat (Thryonomys swinderianus): a re‐interpretation, African Journal of Ecology, Volume 29, Issue 2, pages 157–167
* Samson Gombe, William Hansel (1973-09-01). Plasma Luteinizing Hormone (LH) and Progesterone Levels in Heifers on Restricted Energy Intakes Get access Arrow. Journal of Animal Science, Volume 37, Issue 3, September 1973, Pages 728–733.
* Norman, Charles; Gombe, Samson (1975-09-01). Stimulatory effect of the lysosomal stabilizer, chloroquine, on the respiration and motility of fresh and aged bovine spermatozoa. Reproduction. 44 (3): 481–486. doi:10.1530/jrf.0.0440481. ISSN 0022-4251.
* Alila, Hector W.; Rogo, Khama O.; Gombe, Samson (1987-06-01). Effects of prolactin on steroidogenesis by human luteal cells in culture. Fertility and Sterility. 47 (6): 947–955. doi:10.1016/S0015-0282(16)59228-0. ISSN 0015-0282.
# Skotterud derailment

The Skotterud derailment occurred on 1 October 2010, at Skotterud, Norway, when an InterCity train from Oslo (Norway) to Stockholm (Sweden) derailed due to a cracked wheel. Forty people, including former Eurovision Song Contest executive supervisor Jon Ola Sand, were reported injured. No one was killed in the derailment.

## Accident

Shortly after leaving Kongsvinger the train derailed near Skotterud at 17:40, with one carriage flipping over on its side and another running off the track and stopping in a ditch.
Passengers reported loud noises, sudden braking and a crash that some thought resulted from a collision with a vehicle. Most managed to get out of the wrecked carriages themselves and an emergency reception center was set up at the nearby town hall in Skotterud.
# River Camogue

The River Camoge or Camogue (/ˈkæmoʊɡ/; Irish: An Chamóg) is a river in Munster, Ireland, a tributary of the Maigue, which is itself a Shannon tributary.

## Course

The River Camogue rises in County Tipperary near Emly. It enters County Limerick and is bridged by the R513, R514 and R516 outside Hospital, and meets the Mahore River. It flows northwards through Herbertstown and then turns westwards, flowing under the R514, R512 and R511 before entering Greybridge, where it gives its name to the Camogue Rovers GAA club. The Camogue flows on under the R516 and drains into the Maigue in Anhid East, about one mile (1.6 km) upriver of Croom.

## Wildlife

The River Camogue is a brown trout fishery. Slurry pollution caused a major fish kill in 2015. It was formerly famous for the "Camogue Eels", sold in London as long ago as the 12th century.
# Petru Poni

Petru Poni (4 January 1841 – 2 April 1925) was a Romanian chemist and mineralogist.
Born into a family of răzeși (free peasants) in Săcărești, Iași County, he attended primary school in Târgu Frumos. In 1852, he enrolled in Academia Mihăileană; among his teachers were August Treboniu Laurian and Simion Bărnuțiu. He entered the University of Paris in 1865, studying chemistry there. He returned home following graduation, teaching physics and chemistry at Iași's National College and at the military high school. In 1878, he became a professor at the University of Iași, at first teaching at the medicine and science faculties, later only in the mineral chemistry department of the latter. He served as Religious Affairs and Education Minister three times: in 1891, 1895–1896 and in 1918. A bitter rival of his was the Conservative Titu Maiorescu, and he was obliged to leave the Liberal cabinet in 1896 after a dispute related to the Romanian Orthodox Church. When not in government, he continued to work in his chemistry laboratory in Iași.
A titular member of the Romanian Academy from 1879, he was also the Academy's president between 1898 and 1901, and again between 1916 and 1920. His wife was the poet Matilda Cugler-Poni.
Poni served as Mayor of Iași, first in 1907 and then in 1922. He died in Iași in 1925, and is buried at the city's Eternitatea Cemetery.