OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# French destroyer Sarbacane

Sarbacane was a Arquebuse-class destroyer contre-torpilleur d'escadre built for the French Navy in the first decade of the 20th century. Completed in 1903, the ship was initially assigned to the Mediterranean Squadron (Escadre de la Méditerranée).

## Design and description

The Arquebuse class was designed as a faster version of the preceding Durandal class. The ships had an overall length of 56.58 meters (185 ft 8 in), a beam of 6.3 meters (20 ft 8 in), and a maximum draft of 3.2 meters (10 ft 6 in). They normally displaced 307 metric tons (302 long tons) and 357 t (351 long tons) at deep load. The two vertical triple-expansion steam engines each drove one propeller shaft using steam provided by two du Temple Guyot or Normand boilers. The engines were designed to produce a total of 6,300 indicated horsepower (4,700 kW) for a designed speed of 28 knots (52 km/h; 32 mph), all the ships exceeded their contracted speed during their sea trials with Sarbacane reaching a speed of 29.5 knots (54.6 km/h; 33.9 mph). They carried enough coal to give them a range of 2,300 nautical miles (4,300 km; 2,600 mi) at 10 knots (19 km/h; 12 mph). Their crew consisted of four officers and fifty-eight enlisted men.
The main armament of the Arquebuse-class ships consisted of a single 65-millimeter (2.6 in) gun forward of the bridge and six 47-millimeter (1.9 in) Hotchkiss guns in single mounts, three on each broadside. They were fitted with two single rotating mounts for 381-millimeter (15 in) torpedo tubes on the centerline, one between the funnels and the other on the stern.

## Construction and career

Sarbarcane (Blowgun) was ordered from Arsenal de Rochefort on 4 May 1900 and the ship was laid down on 1 January 1901. She was launched on 12 March 1903 and conducted her sea trials during October–December 1903. The ship was commissioned (armement définitif) after their completion and was assigned to the Mediterranean Squadron.
When the First World War began in August 1914, Sarbarcane was a leader (divisionnaire) in the 2nd Submarine and Destroyer Flotilla (2$^e$ escadrille sous-marins et torpilleurs) of the 1st Naval Army (1$^{ère}$ Armée navale), based at Bizerte, French Tunisia.
# Syed Ibrahim Khan

Syed Ibrāhīm Khān (Bengali: সৈয়দ ইব্রাহীম খান, romanized: Soiyod Ibrahim Khan, Persian: سید ابرهیم خان), was a Faujdar of the Mughal Bengal's Sylhet Sarkar. He succeeded Isfandiyar Beg as faujdar in 1665. In the same year, Khan granted 11.25 hals of land in the parganas of Alinagar, Dakshinkachh and Ita to Mohesh Bhattacharya, father of Ramapati Bhattacharya, of Tengra. Bhattacharya was a Bharadwaj Gotri of the Brahmin caste. He also gave some land to Lakshminath Janabdar, father of Krishnacharan Sharma, in Bahadurpur Pargana. Khan's successor was Faujdar Jan Muhammad Khan.
# Princess Taki

Princess Taki (託基皇女, d. February 25, 751) was a Japanese princess during the Asuka period of Japanese history. She was a daughter of Emperor Tenmu, a wife of Prince Shiki and the mother of Prince Kasuga. She was a saiō.

## Genealogy

She was the daughter of Emperor Temmu and Lady Kajihime, whose father is Shishibito no Omi Ōmaro. Her siblings were Prince Osakabe, Princess Hatsusebe, and Prince Shiki.
The first record on her is that she visited Ise Jingū Shrine to see the saiō, Princess Ōku, in 686.
On the ninth month, tenth day of 698, she was selected by divination as the next saiō. The saiō system had been suspended since Princess Ōku resigned from the saiō in 686. Emperor Mommu wished to set up the system again and let a princess serve the Goddess of Ise at all times.
In the first month of 701, she was suddenly dismissed from the position of saiō. After she returned to the capital, she married Prince Shiki and gave birth to Prince Kasuga. She lived with her husband until he died in 716.
According to Nihon Shoki, she was conferred the rank of Ippon on the fourth month, 14th day of 749.
# Princess Teruko

Princess Teruko (曦子内親王; 1224 – 5 October 1262) later known as Senkamon-in (仙華門院), was an Empress of Japan during the Kamakura period. She was empress (皇后; kogo) as the honorary mother (准母; junbo) of her nephew Emperor Go-Saga.
She was the daughter of Emperor Tsuchimikado and court lady Omiya-no-Tsubone (大宮局).
# Princess Yasuko

Princess Yasuko or Princess Teishi (媞子内親王, Teishi (Yasuko) Naishinō; 1076–1096), later Ikuhomon'in (郁芳門院) was an honorary Empress of Japan to her brother Emperor Horikawa.

## Biography

She was the first daughter of Emperor Shirakawa and Fujiwara no Kenshi (1057–1084), and the sister of Emperor Horikawa. She served as the Saiō of her father Emperor Shirakawa in 1078–1086. In 1087, her father abdicated in favor of her brother Emperor Horikawa.
In 1091, she was appointed Honorary Empress to her twelve-year-old brother the Emperor. It was rare for a sister to be appointed Empress of her own brother, but she was actually his nurse and adoptive mother, their mother having been dead since he was five.
She retired as her brother's empress in 1093.
# Crommium

Crommium is an extinct genus of sea snails, marine gastropod molluscs in the family Ampullinidae.

## Species

Species within the genus Crommium include:
* † Crommium andersoni Dickerson, 1914
* † Crommium angustatum Grateloup, 1828
* † Crommium ferrugineum (Great.)
* † Crommium globosa Perrilliat et al., 2006
* † Crommium hosgori Pacaud, 2016
* † Crommium intermedia Deshayes, 1832
* † Crommium masinguiensis Clark and Durham, 1946
* † Crommium palmasensis Clark and Durham, 1946
* † Crommium palmerae Clark and Durham, 1946
* † Crommium perovatum Conrad, 1846
* † Crommium pinyonensis Dickerson, 1914
* † Crommium pseudowillemeti Eames, 1952
* † Crommium rouaulti d'Archiac and Haime, 1854
* † Crommium willemettii Deshayes, 1825
Fossils of the sea snails within this genus have been found in sediments of Europe, United States, Colombia, Somalia and Nigeria from Paleocene to Eocene (age range: 61.7 to 23.03 million years ago).
* Crommium acutum
* Crommium ponderosum
# Encanto Formation

The Encanto Formation is a geologic formation in Mexico. It preserves fossils dating back to the Neogene period.
# Pikes Peak Ocean to Ocean Highway

Pikes Peak Ocean to Ocean Highway was an early coast-to-coast highway in the United States. The route crossed the nation from New York City to Los Angeles, and was in direct competition with the Lincoln Highway and the National Old Trails Road. Its route markers were marked PP-OO.

## History

It started as a boosterism campaign in Colorado Springs, and depended upon cities and towns along the route to participate with monetary contributions and road improvements. It was formalized March 18, 1914, at a meeting in St. Joseph, Missouri, with state and federal highway officials. The highway was completed in 1924.
The route originally was to be from Washington, D.C., to San Francisco, but the existence of the good National Old Trails Road in the east made New York City a natural terminus, and competition with the Lincoln Highway and the ease of the southern route to California determined the change to Los Angeles.

### Colorado route

The route through Colorado took two different paths from Colorado Springs to Grand Junction. The first went through Manitou, Buena Vista, Leadville, and Glenwood Springs and the second went through Canon City, Salida, Montrose, and Delta.

## Route

East to West:
* New York:
** New York City
* New Jersey:
** Trenton
* Pennsylvania:
** Philadelphia
** Harrisburg
** Hollidaysburg
** Blairsville
** Washington
* Ohio: primarily State route 7, State route 151, U.S. Route 22, U.S. Route 250, U.S. Route 36, State route 751, U.S. Route 36, State route 571
** Coshocton
** Bellefontaine
* Indiana: primarily what became State Road 32 and what became U.S. Route 136
** Anderson
* Illinois:
** Danville
** Decatur
** Springfield
* Missouri: primarily State Route MM, and what became U.S. Route 36
** Hannibal
** Chillicothe
** St Joseph
* Kansas: primarily what became U.S. Route 36 and U.S. Route 24
** Marysville
** Colby
* Colorado:
** Limon
** Colorado Springs
*** First route through Glenwood Springs
*** Second route through Montrose
** Grand Junction
* Utah:
** Price
** Beaver
** St. George
** Shivwits
* Arizona: primarily what became old U.S. Route 91, now a county road
** Beaver Dam, Arizona
** Littlefield, Arizona
* Nevada:
** Las Vegas
* California:
** Barstow
** San Bernardino
** Pasadena
** Los Angeles
# Blasphemy Act 1695

The Blasphemy Act 1695 (c. 11) was an act of the Parliament of Scotland, passed on 28 June 1695.
The act reaffirmed the earlier Blasphemy Act 1661 (c. 216) and was brought into use in a campaign in 1696 against those regarded as promoting Deism or Atheism. Both Acts were specified in the indictment which led to the execution of Thomas Aikenhead.
The act was repealed in 1813 under the Doctrine of the Trinity Act 1813 (53 Geo. 3. c. 160).
# Singapore Rugby Union

The Singapore Rugby Union is the governing body for rugby union in Singapore. It was founded in 1948. The current president is Sunny Seah, a civil servant who played rugby at St Andrews School, Anglo Chinese Junior College and the Guards formation.
The Singapore Rugby Union is currently located at 1 Choa Chu Kang Street 53, Unit 02-10, Choa Chu Kang Swimming Complex, Singapore 689236. Its main playing ground is the Jurong West Active SG Stadium.

## Presidents

| Tenure | President |
| 1972 - 1975 | Niaz Mohamed Shah |
| 1976 | Gurcharan Singh |
| 1977 - 1984 | Howard Cashin |
| 1985 - 2005 | Chan Peng Mun |
| 2006 - 2017 | Low Teo Ping |
| 2017 - 2023 | Terrence Khoo |
| 2023 - present | Sunny Seah |

## Coaches

In 2019, Simon Mannix took over as national head coach from Mark Lee on a three-year contract. In 2021, Mannix left the position to return to France.
Suhaimi Amran, a former Singapore National Player, was appointed as the National team's head coach in 2022, overseeing all national teams.

## Stadium

The Jurong West Active SG Stadium is the on field home of Singapore Rugby and is where all major games are being played.

## Incidents

In October 2005, it was reported that Sean Lee, a former financial executive of the Singapore Rugby Union, absconded with SGD$300,000. On the last day of his work when he resigned, the money was found missing from the Union's accounts. In April 2007, the absconded amount was revealed to be three times more than what was originally reported in November 2005. A total of SGD$1.215 million was misappropriated over an 18-month period by writing Union checks with forged signatures to companies registered under his name.
In March 2009, nearly half of the national team went on strike citing nationality bias by the management, as well as not addressing some issues and concerns with training. Ex-captain and incumbent backrower Rong Jing Xiang was also part of the players who went on strike. After the Rugby Union met with the players to resolve the issue, the Singapore Rugby Union agreed to address some their concerns and also to implement a "balance" in the ratio of local to expatriate players in the team. In final team selections, Rong was subsequently dropped from the team.
# Schmoo torte

Schmoo torte is a Canadian dessert. Although it is relatively popular and well-known nationwide, it is most famous in Western Canada, especially Manitoba. It is a torte with layered whipped cream, brown sugar, and nuts, commonly made using angel food or sponge cake.

## History

The schmoo torte was first invented in 1948 by a Winnipeg mother, Dora Zaslavsky, for her son Murray's Bar Mitzvah in Winnipeg, Manitoba. Zaslavsky was a Russian-Jewish immigrant who arrived to Canada in 1914. She started introducing her recipes to Winnipeg via a catering business to support her family financially when her husband became ill. Zaslavsky's catering business eventually expanded across North America. Her schmoo torte became a favourite of singer Harry Belafonte.
Murray's daughter Shannon Aceman stated in an interview that her grandmother's schmoo torte "was basically a mix of about three or four of her other best-known recipes for cakes with the rum torte." Jewish food historian Kat Romanow told CTV News Winnipeg that schmoo is reminiscent of a central-European dessert called nusstorte. Romanow told CTV News: "In many cases, the dishes that Ashkenazi Jews brought with them to Canada came to be iconic dishes of their new homes."
How the schmoo got its name is unknown, however, some claim it comes from the name of the comic book creatures from Al Capp’s Li’l Abner.
# 27th Vanier Cup

The 27th Vanier Cup was played on November 30, 1991, at the SkyDome in Toronto, Ontario, and decided the CIAU football champion for the 1991 season. The Wilfrid Laurier Golden Hawks won their first ever championship by defeating the Mount Allison Mounties by a score of 25–18.
# Crouse Formation

The Crouse Formation is a geologic formation in Kansas. It preserves fossils dating back to the Permian period.
# Netto's theorem

In mathematical analysis, Netto's theorem states that continuous bijections of smooth manifolds preserve dimension. That is, there does not exist a continuous bijection between two smooth manifolds of different dimension. It is named after Eugen Netto.
The case for maps from a higher-dimensional manifold to a one-dimensional manifold was proven by Jacob Lüroth in 1878, using the intermediate value theorem to show that no manifold containing a topological circle can be mapped continuously and bijectively to the real line. Both Netto in 1878, and Georg Cantor in 1879, gave faulty proofs of the general theorem. The faults were later recognized and corrected.
An important special case of this theorem concerns the non-existence of continuous bijections from one-dimensional spaces, such as the real line or unit interval, to two-dimensional spaces, such as the Euclidean plane or unit square. The conditions of the theorem can be relaxed in different ways to obtain interesting classes of functions from one-dimensional spaces to two-dimensional spaces:
* Space-filling curves are surjective continuous functions from one-dimensional spaces to two-dimensional spaces. They cover every point of the plane, or of a unit square, by the image of a line or unit interval. Examples include the Peano curve and Hilbert curve. Neither of these examples has any self-crossings, but by Netto's theorem there are many points of the square that are covered multiple times by these curves.
* Osgood curves are continuous bijections from one-dimensional spaces to subsets of the plane that have nonzero area. They form Jordan curves in the plane. However, by Netto's theorem, they cannot cover the entire plane, unit square, or any other two-dimensional region.
* If one relaxes the requirement of continuity, then all smooth manifolds of bounded dimension have equal cardinality, the cardinality of the continuum. Therefore, there exist discontinuous bijections between any two of them, as Georg Cantor showed in 1878. Cantor's result came as a surprise to many mathematicians and kicked off the line of research leading to space-filling curves, Osgood curves, and Netto's theorem. A near-bijection from the unit square to the unit interval can be obtained by interleaving the digits of the decimal representations of the Cartesian coordinates of points in the square. The ambiguities of decimal, exemplified by the two decimal representations of 1 = 0.999..., cause this to be an injection rather than a bijection, but this issue can be repaired by using the Schröder–Bernstein theorem.
# Technology Service Corporation

Technology Service Corporation (TSC) is an American engineering company headquartered in Arlington, Virginia, providing services and specialized products to the U.S. government agencies and private industry.

## History

In 1966, Technology Service Corporation was founded in Santa Monica, California by Peter Swerling. The firm made an IPO in 1983, and then was acquired by Westinghouse Electric Corporation in 1985. Spun off from Westinghouse, it became an employee-owned company in 1993.

## Current business

TSC's current customers include the U.S. Department of Defense, the Federal Aviation Administration, international civil aviation agencies, and radar system suppliers. The company's sensor systems include primary and secondary radars and weather radars; it engages in prototype development, circuit board manufacture, geographic information systems, and computer applications for simulation and radar siting; it also produces microwave test equipment. TSC provides consulting engineering services in modeling and testing, systems engineering, and procurement and deployment.
As of 2024, estimated current annual revenue was US$182.8 million, up from US$125.6 million in 2023; the company had approximately 526 employees.
In partnership with the Air Force Research Laboratory, Technology Service Corporation developed the Sea Dragon system, a tracking system to document illegal maritime fishing. The system uses synthetic aperture radar and video imaging mounted on inexpensive commercial aircraft such as the Cessna 337.
In 2008, the company's then-CFO, Michael Syracuse, received a Washington Business Journal Award for Financial Excellence in the Government Contracting (Less than $500 Million) category; the award recognizes "competent, confident and ethical financial professionals" who have done exceptional work in their field.
In 2018, Brandon Wolfson was named President and CEO.

## Locations

The company is headquartered in Arlington, Virginia; it was previously located in Silver Spring, Maryland. As of 2014, additional locations included three offices in the Washington metropolitan area; two offices elsewhere in Virginia; Huntsville, Alabama; Colorado Springs, Colorado; Los Angeles, California; Scottsdale, Arizona; Trumbull, Connecticut; and Bloomington, Indiana. The facility in Dahlgren, Virginia, supporting contracting for the Naval Surface Warfare Center and the Missile Defense Agency, was recently expanded.

## Peter Swerling Award

TSC recognizes its founder by granting the Peter Swerling Award for Entrepreneurial Excellence to select employees who have made significant contributions to the growth and success of the company.
# Neil Swidey

Neil Swidey has covered a broad array of topics for the Boston Globe since 1999. Swidey has also authored nonfiction books including Trapped Under the Sea, which reached number one on the Boston Globe’s bestseller list in 2014 and was rated one of the year’s best nonfiction books by Amazon. Swidey’s first book, The Assist, was also a Boston Globe bestseller. He coauthored a New York Times bestseller entitled Last Lion: The Fall and Rise of Ted Kennedy. He has been an analyst for NBC News on matters having to do with former U.S. Senator Kennedy. Swidey currently teaches journalism at Brandeis University.
# Nora Levin

Nora Levin (September 20, 1916 – October 26, 1989) was an American historian of the Holocaust and a writer. She was most interested in the topics of the Jewish Labor Bund, social Zionists, and Jews during the Holocaust.

## Biography

Levin was born on September 20, 1916, in Philadelphia, where she lived most of her life. She received her B.S. in education from Temple University and her M.L.S. from Drexel University. She served as the executive director of the Philadelphia Council of Pioneer Women, the women's Labor Zionist organization from 1948 to 1953.
She worked as a librarian and teacher and later became professor of history of Gratz College in Philadelphia, where she was the founding director of the Holocaust Oral History Archive. She also was a member of the Advisory Editorial Board of the Occasional Papers on Religion in Eastern Europe journal (OPREE) from its inception to her death. Apart from various articles, Levin wrote three comprehensive books about her main topics as a historian: the Holocaust; Jewish socialist and labour movements; and Jewish life in Europe in general, with a focus on Eastern Europe.
Levin also served on the executive boards of the Soviet Jewry Council, the Philadelphia Jewish Community Relations Council, the National Conference of Christians and Jews, and the Hebrew Immigration Aid Society. She died on October 26, 1989.

## Works

* The Holocaust : the destruction of European Jewry, 1933-1945 (1968; reprint in 1990 as The Holocaust years)
* Jewish socialist movements, 1871-1917 : while Messiah tarried (1977)
* The Jews in the Soviet Union since 1917 : paradox of survival (two volumes) (1988/1989)
Articles by Levin are available on the Berman Jewish Policy Archive, including:
* "Tolerating the Nazis among us", Sh'ma: A Journal of Jewish Responsibility, Vol. 9, no. 163 (1978)
* "Jewish social work, a rejoinder", Sh'ma: A Journal of Jewish Responsibility, Vol. 9, no. 166 (1979)
* "Gratz Holocaust archive of Soviet Jews", Sh'ma: A Journal of Jewish Responsibility, Vol. 20, no. 391 (1990)

## Awards

* 1969: National Jewish Book Awards in the Holocaust category for The holocaust : the destruction of European Jewry, 1933-1945
# Dell'amore non si sa

"Dell'amore non si sa" is the lead single from Italian pop tenor Andrea Bocelli's 2004 album, Andrea. The song was written by Mauro Malavasi, Andrea Sandri and Leo Z, and is among Bocelli's most popular and well-known songs.
Bocelli performed the song at the 2004 ceremony of the Nobel Peace Prize.
The song was featured as a duet with Hayley Westenra on her 2005 album, Odyssey. The duet with Westenra also appears as a bonus track for the Japanese version of Bocelli's The Best of Andrea Bocelli: Vivere.
# 1962 Inter-Cities Fairs Cup final

The 1962 Inter-Cities Fairs Cup Final was the final of the fourth Inter-Cities Fairs Cup. It was played on 8 September and 12 September 1962 between Valencia and Barcelona of Spain, it was the first time that two football teams from the same country had contested a European final. It was Valencia's first major European trophy.
Valencia won the tie 7–3 on aggregate after winning the first leg by wide margin, although they were losing twice before getting the win. The second leg ended in a tie.

## Route to the final

| Valencia | Valencia | Valencia | Valencia | Round | Barcelona | Barcelona | Barcelona | Barcelona |
| Opponent | Agg. | 1st leg | 2nd leg | | Opponent | Agg. | 1st leg | 2nd leg |
| Nottingham Forest | 7–1 | 2–0 (H) | 5–1 (A) | First round | West Berlin XI | 3–1 | 0–1 (A) | 3–0 (H) |
| Lausanne-Sport | 4–3 | 4–3 (H) | not played | Second round | Dinamo Zagreb | 7–3 | 5–1 (H) | 2–2 (A) |
| Internazionale | 5–3 | 2–0 (H) | 3–3 (A) | Quarter-finals | Sheffield Wednesday | 4–3 | 2–3 (A) | 2–0 (H) |
| MTK Budapest | 10–3 | 3–0 (H) | 7–3 (A) | Semi-finals | Crvena zvezda | 6–1 | 2–0 (A) | 4–1 (H) |

## Match details
### First leg

Valencia: :
| GK | Ricardo Zamora de Grassa |
| DF | Vicente Piquer |
| DF | Quincoces |
| DF | Manuel Mestre |
| MF | José Sastre |
| MF | Chicão |
| FW | Héctor Núñez |
| FW | Enric Ribelles |
| FW | Waldo |
| FW | Vicente Guillot |
| FW | Nando Yosu |
| Manager: |||
| Alejandro Scopelli ||||
Barcelona: :
| GK | José Manuel Pesudo |
| DF | Julio César Benítez |
| DF | Sígfrid Gràcia |
| | Rodri |
| | Ferran Olivella |
| MF | Martí Vergés |
| FW | Luis Cubilla |
| FW | Sándor Kocsis |
| FW | Cayetano Ré |
| FW | Ramón Alberto Villaverde |
| FW | Antonio Camps |
| Manager: |||
| László Kubala ||||

### Second leg

Barcelona: :
| GK | José Manuel Pesudo |
| | Julio César Benítez |
| | Jesús Garay |
| | Josep Maria Fusté |
| | Martí Vergés |
| | Sígfrid Gràcia |
| | Luis Cubilla |
| | Sándor Kocsis |
| | Fernand Goyvaerts |
| | Ramón Alberto Villaverde |
| | Antonio Camps |
| Manager: |||
| László Kubala ||||
Valencia: :
| GK | Ricardo Zamora de Grassa |
| | Vicente Piquer |
| | Manuel Mestre |
| | José Sastre |
| | Quincoces |
| | Chicão |
| | Héctor Núñez |
| | José Antonio Urtiaga |
| | Waldo |
| | Vicente Guillot |
| | Nando Yosu |
| Manager: |||
| Alejandro Scopelli ||||
Valencia CF win 7–3 on aggregate