OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Bryant & Ors v Badenoch Integrated Logging Pty Ltd

Bryant & Ors v Badenoch Integrated Logging Pty Ltd is a decision of the High Court of Australia.
The case confirmed the abolition of the 'peak indebtedness rule' for Australian corporate liquidations. The Full Federal Court had previously condemned the rule, and the High Court chose to uphold the appeals court's decision.
The peak indebtedness rule, was a previously applied common law rule that operated where a liquidator needed to identify unfair preference payments in a situation where the liquidated company and its creditor had an ongoing business account with each other (for example, an ongoing service contract). The rule allowed a liquidator to calculate the amount of an unfair preference payment by first, (1) identifying the highest amount of debt owed by the company to the creditor in the last 6 months, and then (2) assessing how much this indebtedness had been reduced by the date of the liquidation. The unfair preference at law would then be determined by obtaining the difference between these two figures.
The High Court decided that Pt 5.7B of the Corporations Act didn't incorporate the common law 'peak indebtedness rule'. It additionally held that whether a 'transaction is, for commercial purposes, an integral part of a continuing business relationship' under s588FA(3)(a) involves a factual inquiry about the 'business character' of the transaction. Some of the transactions were found to have formed part of the continuing business relationship, while others occurred after the business relationship had finished, and so did not.
It was additionally held that to be an 'unfair preference' the 'deemed single transaction' needed to reduce the indebtedness of the liquidated company to its creditor. On the case's facts, the net indebtedness of the liquidated company to its creditor increased, so no finding of an unfair preference was made.
# Guillem Martí

Guillem Martí Misut (Spanish pronunciation:; born 5 September 1985), known simply as Guillem, is a Spanish professional footballer who plays for UD Mahón as a forward.

## Club career

Born in Es Mercadal, Balearic Islands, Guillem spent the vast majority of his career in his country in the Segunda División B or lower. The exception to this was in the first part of the 2013–14 season, when he played four competitive matches for CD Tenerife. His first in the Segunda División was on 18 August 2013, when he came on as a late substitute in a 1–0 away loss against AD Alcorcón.
From 2010 to 2012, Guillem competed in the Austrian Football Bundesliga with SV Ried. His league debut came on 17 July 2010 in a 0–3 home defeat to SK Sturm Graz, and his first goal(s) arrived on 21 August as he scored a hat-trick in a 5–0 away victory over SC Wiener Neustadt.
# Torry Larsen

Torry Larsen (born 11 April 1971 in Ålesund) is a Norwegian adventurer and Arctic explorer.
In 1992 he met fellow adventurer-to-be Rune Gjeldnes, also of Møre og Romsdal. Both Gjeldnes and Larsen served in the Norwegian Naval Special Operations Command.
Together with Gjeldnes, Torry Larsen travelled across Greenland in 1996–2500 km in 79 days—unsupported by helicopters. In 2000, they completed the "Arctic Ocean 2000" expedition—a 109-day, 2,100 kilometer trip that started in Siberia, crossing the North Pole and reaching Canada. They became the first to cross the Arctic Ocean without resupply.

## Source / External links

* His Website (norw. and engl.)
* This Norwegian biographical article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Nogal Formation

The Nogal Formation is a geologic formation in Mexico. It preserves fossils dating back to the Cretaceous period.
# Cusp (film)

Cusp is a 2021 American documentary film directed and produced by Isabel Bethencourt and Parker Hill. It follows three teenage girls at the end of summer.
The film premiered at the 2021 Sundance Film Festival, and was released on Showtime on November 26, 2021.

## Synopsis

Three teenage girls in Texas confront the dark corners of adolescence at the end of summer.

## Release

The film had its world premiere at the Sundance Film Festival on January 30, 2021. In April 2021, Showtime Documentary Films acquired distribution rights to the film. It was released on Showtime on November 26, 2021.

## Reception

Cusp received positive reviews from film critics. It holds a 90% approval rating on review aggregator website Rotten Tomatoes, based on 21 reviews, with a weighted average of 6.90/10. The site's critical consensus reads, "Cusp smartly and sensitively captures the experiences of a trio of teen girls as they navigate the uncertain ground between youth and adulthood."
# Pooi-Yuen Kam

Pooi-Yuen Kam (Chinese: 甘培潤), is an Emeritus Professor of National University of Singapore and currently a professor at the School of Science and Engineering, the Chinese University of Hong Kong, Shenzhen. He was elected a Fellow of the IEEE for his contributions to receiver design and performance analysis for wireless communications. He is also a Fellow of the AAIA (Asia-Pacific Artificial Intelligence Association) and a Fellow of the IES (Institution of Engineers, Singapore).

## Early life and education

Kam was born in Ipoh, Malaysia, where he was educated before entering college. He received S.B., S.M., and Ph.D. degrees in electrical engineering from the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT), USA, in 1972, 1973, and 1976, respectively.

## Career

After graduating from MIT, Kam worked at the Bell Telephone Laboratories as a member of technical staff, where he was engaged in packet network studies. Since 1978, he has been a professor at the Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering (ECE), National University of Singapore (NUS) for over forty years, where he served as the Deputy Dean of Engineering and the Vice Dean for Academic Affairs of the Faculty of Engineering from 2000 to 2003.
In 2019, Kam became an Emeritus Professor of NUS after he retired from the ECE Department. Thereafter, he joined the Chinese University of Hong Kong, Shenzhen, where he served as Associate Dean for Student Affairs in the School of Science and Engineering, and currently teaches mainly undergraduate calculus.
# Bellevue, Erie County, New York

Bellevue is a hamlet in the town of Cheektowaga in Erie County, New York, United States.
# Żelazna Nowa

Żelazna Nowa is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Magnuszew, within Kozienice County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland. It lies approximately 6 kilometres (4 mi) north-west of Magnuszew, 29 km (18 mi) north-west of Kozienice, and 52 km (32 mi) south-east of Warsaw.
# Peter O'Loghlen

Peter Joseph O'Loghlen (1883 – 25 October 1971) was an Irish Fianna Fáil politician. A publican, he was first elected to Dáil Éireann as a Teachta Dála (TD) for the Clare constituency at the 1938 general election. He lost his Dáil seat at the 1943 general election but was nominated by the Taoiseach to the 4th Seanad.
He regained his Dáil seat at the 1944 general election. He did not contest the 1948 general election. O'Loghlen was a leading member of, and main political representative for the conservative Catholic group, An Ríoghacht.
# Lee Dae-yong

Lee Dae-yong (Korean: 이대용; Hanja: 李大鎔; 20 November 1925 – 14 November 2017) was a South Korean army officer and diplomat.

## Early life

Lee was born in North Hwanghae Province on 20 November 1925.

## Military career

During the Korean War, he served as an officer in the 6th Infantry Division, Republic of Korea Army.
He served as a commander of the 1st Company, 1st Battalion, 7th Regiment in the Battle of Chuncheon.

## Diplomat career

In 1963, Lee was appointed as a military attaché to the South Korean embassy in South Vietnam. In 1973, he was appointed as a minister in the South Korean embassy in South Vietnam (Originally, he belonged to the Korean Central Intelligence Agency)
During the Fall of Saigon, South Korean diplomats attempted to flee South Vietnam as part of Operation Frequent Wind. Lee and two South Korean diplomats (Ahn Hee-wan and Seo Byeong-ho) failed to escape. They were arrested by the People's Army of Vietnam and held for questioning in Chí Hòa Prison in October 1975.
The North Korean government tried to take the prisoners, but the South Korean government negotiated with North Korea for their return to South Korea.
Following the Sino-Vietnamese War, North Korea supported China. This has soured relations between Vietnam and North Korea.
At that time, the Israeli businessman Shaul Eisenberg worked as a secret envoy for South Korea.
On 12 April 1980, Vietnamese government released Lee and the two other diplomats to South Korea.

## After return

In 2001, Lee met Vietnam's ambassador to South Korea 'Dương Chính Thức', who was the official responsible for his arrest in 1975.

## Awards and decorations

* Chungmu Order of Military Merit (1950)
* Hwarang Order of Military Merit (1951)

## Legacy

In 1986, his story was turned into a drama (ko:사이공 억류기) on MBC.
# Olha Bibik

Olha Bibik (Ukrainian: Ольга Бібік; born 5 February 1990) is a Ukrainian sprinter. She represented her country at the 2015 World Championships, 2016 World Indoor Championships, and 2016 Summer Olympics.

## Competition record

| Year | Competition | Venue | Position | Event | Notes |
| Representing Ukraine ||||||
| 2007 | World Youth Championships | Ostrava, Czech Republic | 4th | 800 m | 2:06.17 |
| 2007 | European Youth Olympic Festival | Belgrade, Serbia | 2nd | 800 m | 2:07.55 |
| 2008 | World Junior Championships | Bydgoszcz, Poland | 33rd (h) | 800 m | 2:10.80 |
| 2009 | European Junior Championships | Novi Sad, Serbia | 6th | 800 m | 2:07.55 |
| 2011 | European U23 Championships | Ostrava, Czech Republic | 14th (h) | 800 m | 2:08.92 |
| 2013 | European Indoor Championships | Gothenburg, Sweden | 5th | 4 × 400 m relay | 3:34.61 |
| 2015 | World Championships | Beijing, China | 7th (h) | 4 × 400 m relay | 3:26.01 |
| 2016 | World Indoor Championships | Portland, United States | 5th | 4 × 400 m relay | 3:40.42 |
| 2016 | European Championships | Amsterdam, Netherlands | 19th (sf) | 400 m | 53.02 |
| 2016 | Olympic Games | Rio de Janeiro, Brazil | 29th (h) | 400 m | 52.33 |
| 2016 | Olympic Games | Rio de Janeiro, Brazil | 5th | 4 × 400 m relay | 3:26.64 |
| 2017 | European Indoor Championships | Belgrade, Serbia | 13th (sf) | 400 m | 53.66 |
| 2017 | European Indoor Championships | Belgrade, Serbia | 3rd | 4 × 400 m relay | 3:32.10 |
| 2017 | World Championships | London, United Kingdom | 12th (h) | 4 × 400 m relay | 3:31.84 |
| 2017 | Universiade | Taipei, Taiwan | 1st (h) | 4 × 400 m relay | 3:31.76$^1$ |
$^1$Disqualified in the final
# Nonotherium

Nonotherium is an extinct genus of toxodontine toxodontid from the Montehermosan Brochero Formation of Argentina. It was described by Castellanos in 1942.
# 2005 Moldovan presidential election

An indirect presidential election was held in Moldova on 4 April 2005. In the parliamentary elections in March 2005, the Party of Communists of the Republic of Moldova (PCRM) received 46.1% of the vote and won 56 seats in the 101-member Parliament — more than enough for the 51-vote minimum required to remain in government, but short of the 61 votes necessary to elect a president. However, President Voronin received the necessary support from the Christian Democratic People's Party, the Democratic and Social Liberal factions, after he promised to deliver on needed reforms and Euro-Atlantic integration for the country. (The latter two factions broke away from the Electoral Bloc “Moldova Democrată” following the election, leaving the Our Moldova Alliance (AMN) of the former Mayor of Chişinău Serafim Urechean as the second-largest party in Parliament, with 26 seats). Voronin was re-elected with 75 votes; another candidate, Gheorghe Duca, received one vote, and two votes were invalid.

## Results

| Candidate | Candidate | Party | Votes | % |
| | Vladimir Voronin | Party of Communists of the Republic of Moldova | 75 | 98.68 |
| | Gheorghe Duca | Independent | 1 | 1.32 |
| Total | Total | Total | 76 | 100.00 |
| Valid votes | Valid votes | Valid votes | 76 | 97.44 |
| Invalid/blank votes | Invalid/blank votes | Invalid/blank votes | 2 | 2.56 |
| Total votes | Total votes | Total votes | 78 | 100.00 |
| Registered voters/turnout | Registered voters/turnout | Registered voters/turnout | 101 | 77.23 |
| Source: eDemocracy |||||
# Guzmán Casaseca

Guzmán Casaseca Lozano (born 26 December 1984), sometimes known simply as Guzmán, is a Spanish professional footballer who plays for CD Badajoz as an attacking midfielder.

## Club career

Born in Badajoz, Extremadura, Casaseca graduated from CD Badajoz's youth setup, and made his debut as a senior with the B team in 2002. He first appeared with the main squad on 15 December of that year, coming on as a late substitute in a 1–1 home draw against SD Eibar in the Segunda División.
In January 2005, Casaseca moved to RCD Mallorca B of Segunda División B. After one season at Xerez CD in the second level, he was loaned to Córdoba CF on 7 July 2006, contributing seven goals to the latter's promotion from division three and signing a permanent contract shortly after.
Casaseca scored his first professional goal on 13 June 2009, his team's only in a 1–3 away loss to Real Zaragoza. On 1 July, he joined CD Castellón also in the second tier on a two-year deal.
Casaseca signed with third-division AD Ceuta in 2010. After scoring 15 goals in 2011–12, he transferred to fellow league club Deportivo Alavés. He appeared regularly for the latter side, and on 5 July 2014 agreed to a two-year deal at UD Las Palmas.
On 16 July 2015, after achieving promotion to La Liga, Casaseca terminated his contract with the Canarians and joined Real Valladolid a day later.
# Todd Perry (American football)

Todd Perry (born November 28, 1970) is an American former professional football guard in the National Football League (NFL). He was selected by the Chicago Bears in the fourth round of the 1993 NFL draft. He played college football at Kentucky from 1989 to 1992. He played high school football at North Hardin High School and was Inducted into the North Hardin Trojan Athletic Hall of Fame in 2007.
Perry played eight seasons with the Bears and three with the Miami Dolphins.
Perry was inducted into the Kentucky Pro Football Hall of Fame in 2017.
# Walter II of Avesnes

Walter II of Avesnes (b. 1170 – d. 1244) was lord of Avesnes, Leuze, of Condé and Guise, and through his marriage to Margaret of Blois, he became count of Blois and Chartres. He was the son of James of Avesnes, and Adèle, lady of Guise.
Walter fought alongside Count Ferdinand of Flanders at the Battle of Bouvines in 1214, then left to fight in the Holy Land. Taken prisoner, he was ransomed by the Knights Templar and helped construct the Pilgrim Castle, in 1218, donating 1,000 Saracen bezants towards its construction.
With the income from Guise lands, he began work on modernizing his castles. He also built a castle Englancourt to control the road through the county of Hainaut.

## Family

Walter married Margaret, Countess of Blois and Chartres, daughter of Theobald V, Count of Blois, count of Blois and Chartres, and Alix of France. Their children:
* Theobald, died young
* Mary, Countess of Blois (1241 †), married Hugh I, Count of Blois, (1196 † 1248).
* Isabelle, married John, lord of Oisy and Montreuil
# José Berdichewsky

José Berdichewsky Scher (1919 – 2000) was a prominent army general during the rule of Chilean dictator Augusto Pinochet, as commander of the Chilean Air Force located in Punta Arenas.

## Biography

Berdichewsky was born in Santiago in 1919 to a Jewish family who spoke Yiddish fluently.
Berdishewsky served as acting commander in chief of the Chilean Air Force and was a member of the ruling military junta during the absence abroad of Air Force Commander Gen. Gustavo Leigh. He participated in the coup against Salvador Allende in 1973.
Berdichewsky retired from the military in December 1977. He later served as the ambassador of Chile to Israel from August 13, 1980 to January 1, 1983.
In 1975, Berdichewsky was honored at a dinner held by leaders of the Chilean-Jewish community. He died in Chile in 2000.
# Óscar Viel y Toro

Óscar Viel y Toro (c. 1837 – September 1, 1892) was a Chilean navy officer. From 1867 to 1874 he was governor of governor of Punta Arenas in the Straits of Magellan.
# Juan José Santa Cruz

Juan José Santa Cruz López (born 26 April 1959) is a Chilean lawyer, businessman and politician.
In 2010, he was a founding member of El Dínamo newspaper alongside Sebastián Sichel (then Sebastián Iglesias).

## Biography

He was born within the marriage between Andrés Santa Cruz Serrano and Mercedes López Latorre, granddaughter of Admiral Juan José Latorre, Chilean hero during the War of the Pacific (1879–1884). Despite his family was of christian-democratic tendencies, his brother Andrés was a collaborator of Augusto Pinochet dictatorship (1973–1990). Nevertheless, Juan José opposed the military regime voting against the 1980 Constitution of Chile.
On 5 April 2018, he refused being President of Televisión Nacional de Chile (TVN) board. Then, on 14 June, he broke up with Citizens —his party— after differences with Andrés Velasco.
Since December 2020, it made massively known his work by Sebastián Sichel campaign.
# Horacio Valenzuela

Horacio del Carmen Valenzuela Abarca (born 5 April 1954) is a Chilean prelate of the Catholic Church, who was Bishop of Talca from 1996 to 2018.

## Biography

Horacio Valenzuela was born in Santiago on 5 April 1954. He studied forestry at the Universidad de Concepción and the Universidad de Chile before entering the Major Seminary of Santiago. He was ordained a priest on 17 August 1985 by Cardinal Juan Francisco Fresno Larraín and filled a variety of pastoral assignments over the next decade.
On 11 March 1995, Pope John Paul II named him titular bishop of Gummi in Proconsulari and Auxiliary Bishop of Santiago de Chile. He received his episcopal consecration on 7 May from Cardinal Carlos Cardinal Oviedo Cavada. John Paul named him Bishop of Talca on 12 December 1996.
Before becoming a priest Valenzuela was part of a religious association formed by Fernando Karadima, and he remained part of his circle. Valenzuela defended Karadima when he faced charges of sexual abuse of minors, and was himself accused along with several other bishops of abetting Karadima.
Valenzuela said he never witnessed inappropriate kissing and that "Regarding the way in which he exercised spiritual direction, one must consider the strong character of Father Fernando which led him to correct it severely in order to educate: my experience is that this was not to exert undue pressure, control and manipulation. He corrected me many times and I appreciate it. We were all adults and if anyone felt uncomfortable he could get away".
On 18 May 2018, Valenzuela submitted his resignation to Pope Francis, as did all the Chilean bishops at the conclusion of a three-day meeting in Rome. Pope Francis accepted Valenzuela's resignation on 28 June 2018. In a farewell message to the people of his diocese, Valenzuela apologized in general terms "for what I did not do or did wrong", without mentioning the sexual abuse crisis or its victims. He declined to give interviews, even climbing out a window to avoid a reporter. In December 2018, the Vatican launched a formal investigation into allegations of clerical abuse of nuns in the Tacla Diocese while Valenzuela was bishop. Some victims alleged that Valenzuela was aware of the abuse.
Valenzuela had a private audience with Pope Francis on 15 April 2019.
# Hakea carinata

Hakea carinata is a species in the family Proteaceae native to an area in South Australia. It is a frost hardy small to medium shrub adaptable to a range of free draining situations. Its prickly habit creates a good wildlife habitat.

## Description

Hakea carinata is an erect shrub typically growing to a height of 1.5 to 3 metres (4.9 to 9.8 ft). The flexible leaves are smooth, flat and linear, concave or triangular in cross-section 5 to 24 centimetres (2 to 9 in) long and 1 to 12 millimetres (0.0 to 0.5 in) wide with prominent marginal veins. Smaller branches are covered with flattened fine hairs at flowering, sometimes smooth. The single inflorescence consists of 8-24 cream-white flowers and appear in the leaf axils. The pink pedicels are smooth, sometimes with thinly sparsed silky hairs. The perianth is cream-white and the style 3 to 6 millimetres (0.118 to 0.236 in) long. The fruit have a short stem, narrowly oblong to egg-shaped 1.3 to 2.6 cm (0.51 to 1.02 in) long and 0.6 to 1.1 cm (0.24 to 0.43 in) wide with a long narrow straight or slightly curved beak toward the apex. The blackish-brown seeds are narrowly oblong to egg-shaped 1.0 to 1.8 cm (0.39 to 0.71 in) long and 4 to 6.5 mm (0.157 to 0.256 in) wide with a wing on each side. Flowers form in spring from September to October.

## Taxonomy and naming

Hakea carinata was first formally described in 1854 by the botanist Carl Meissner who published the description in the journal Linnaea. The specific epithet (carinata) is a Latin word meaning "keeled", possibly referring to the leaves of this species, being triangular or boat-shaped in cross-section.

## Distribution and habitat

This hakea has a scattered distribution in southern parts of the Flinders Range and the Mount Lofty Ranges. A couple of isolated populations are also found in the southeast of the state around Padthaway. The species is often part of the understorey of dry sclerophyll forest and is also found among scrub-heath communities growing in sandy to loamy soils.
# Irmgard of Berg

Irmgard of Berg, heiress of Berg (died 1248–1249), was the child of Adolf VI count of Berg (1185–1218) and Berta von Sayn.
She married in 1217 Henry IV, Duke of Limburg (since 1226), who became count of Berg in 1225. They had two sons. Adolf took his mother's claim in Berg; Waleran succeeded his father in Limburg.
Henry IV of Limburg-Berg died on 25 Feb 1246; their descendants were counts of Berg, a cadet branch of the Ezzonen.
# Marka people

The Marka (also Marka Dafing, Meka, or Maraka) people are a Mande people of northwest Mali. They speak Marka, a Manding language. Some of the Maraka (Dafin people are found in Ghana.

## History

The Marka originated from Soninke people from Wagadu Empire who migrated to the middle Niger between the 11th and 13th centuries. The term 'Maraka' means 'men who rule' in Bambara, which may have originated as a term for the colonists from Wagadu or merely as a term of respect.$^{:171}$
Relatively geographically constrained compared to other trading communities such as the Jakhanke and Dyula people, they founded Nyamina and Sansanding during this early period, and Barouéli and Banamba in the 19th century.$^{:171}$ All four were at various times prominent trading and religious centers.
Muslim merchant communities at the time of the Bambara Empire, the Maraka largely controlled the desert-side trade between the Sahel and nomadic Berbers and Moors of the Sahara. Their economy was based on slave plantation agriculture growing food and cotton to be traded.$^{:173}$ The Bambara integrated Maraka communities into their state structure, and Maraka trading posts and plantations multiplied in the Segu based state and its Kaarta vassals in the 18th and early 19th centuries. When the Bambara Empire (which practiced African spirituality) was defeated by the Maraka's fellow Muslim Umar Tall in the 1850s, the Maraka's unique trade and landholdings concessions suffered damage from which they never recovered.

## Today

Today there are only around 25,000 Marka speakers, and they are largely integrated amongst their Soninke and Bambara neighbors.

## Culture

The Marka people are adherents of Islam.