OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Arthur Nordenswan

Arthur Georg Nordenswan (27 January 1883 – 29 December 1970) was a Swedish Army officer and sport shooter who competed in the 1912 Summer Olympics.

## Early life

Nordenswan was born on 27 January 1883 in Stockholm, Sweden, the son of major general Carl Otto Nordensvan and Ebba Maria (née Wallenius).

## Career
### Military career

Nordenswan was commissioned as an officer in 1902 and was assigned to Svea Life Guards (I 1) as a second lieutenant the same year. He became a lieutenant there in 1905. Nordenswan was promoted to captain in 1916 and served in Västernorrland Regiment (I 28) in 1921. He was promoted to major and served in Norrbotten Regiment (I 19) in 1926 and was promoted to lieutenant colonel in 1930 and served in Skaraborg Regiment (I 9) in 1932.
Nordenswan was commanding officer of the Swedish troops in the Territory of the Saar Basin in connection with the referendum in 1935. He was then promoted to colonel and served as commanding officer of the Skaraborg Regiment from 1935 to 1942. During 1940 Nordenswan became colonel in the Finnish Army and commanded the Swedish Volunteer Corps' battlegroup at the Salla Front during the Winter War in Finland.

### Sports career

In 1912, he won the silver medal as a member of the Swedish team in the team 50 metre small-bore rifle competition. In the 50 metre rifle, prone event he finished 16th, and in the 25 metre small-bore rifle competition he finished 28th.

## Personal life

In 1909, he married Inez Kjerner (born 1883), the daughter of Doctor of Medicine Karl Kjerner and Emelie Magnell. They divorced and in 1918 Nordenswan married Ruth Persson (1893–1975), the daughter of farmer Peter Persson and Anna Eriksson.

## Death

Nordenswan died on 29 December 1970 in Stockholm and was buried at Norra begravningsplatsen in Stockholm.

## Awards and decorations

Nordenswan's awards:

### Swedish

* Commander 1st Class of the Order of the Sword (15 November 1941)
* King Gustaf V's Olympic Medal
* Skaraborg Landsturm Association's gold medal (Skaraborgs landstormsförbunds guldmedalj)
* Skaraborg Shooting Federation's gold medal (Skaraborgs skytteförbunds guldmedalj)
* Swedish Military Sports Association's gold medal (Sveriges militära idrottsförbunds guldmedalj)
* Gold Medal of the Society for the Promotion of Ski Sport and Open Air Life (Skid- och friluftsfrämjandets i Sveriges guldmedalj)

### Foreign

* Second Class of the Order of the Cross of Liberty with swords
* Knight 3rd Class of the Order of Saint Stanislaus
* Cross of Merit of the Protection Corps of Finland (Finska skyddskårernas förtjänstkors)
* Finnish War Memorial Medal
# Surfside Girls

Surfside Girls is an American children's adventure mystery television series based on IDW Publishing's graphic novels of the same name by Kim Dwinell. The series follows best friends Jade (Miya Cech) and Sam (YaYa Gosselin), who seek to solve a ghost mystery. It premiered on August 19, 2022 on Apple TV+.

## Synopsis

Jade and Sam, best friends, are ready to enjoy their summer surfing in the sun. When they are confronted by a ghost, the two learn of a mystery involving a pirate ship and a cursed treasure rumored to be hidden beneath Surfside's famed Danger Point bluff. Sam seeks to assist a pirate spirit named Remi in removing the curse after meeting him, while Jade is keen to establish a scientific explanation for ghosts. Sam and Jade have to mix their diverse perspectives in reasoning and creativity to uncover the truth. They are determined to piece together the evidence, discover the truth, and protect Surfside as a whole.

## Cast
### Main

* Miya Cech as Jade
* YaYa Gosselin as Sam
* Spencer Hermes-Rebello as Remi

### Recurring

* Adan Maverick Carcano as Petey
* Christine Lin as Mei-Lin
* Michelle Mao as Amy
* Joseph Mesiano as Captain Devar
* Catia Ojeda as Monica
* Jacob Vargas as Bob
* Steven Chan as Fong
* Sonita Henry as Dr. Olympia Pfeiffer
* Victoria Blade as Kimber
* Amber Martinez as Lady Surfside

## Episodes

| No. overall | No. in series | Title | Directed by | Written by | Original air date |
| 1 | 1 | "And the Secret of Danger Point" | Unknown | Unknown | August 19, 2022 (2022-08-19) |
| 2 | 2 | "And the Untold Story of the Obsidian Flyer" | Unknown | Unknown | August 19, 2022 (2022-08-19) |
| 3 | 3 | "And the Lady of Surfside" | Unknown | Unknown | August 19, 2022 (2022-08-19) |
| 4 | 4 | "And the Promise of Peligro" | Unknown | Unknown | August 19, 2022 (2022-08-19) |
| 5 | 5 | "And the Weathered Storm" | Unknown | Unknown | August 19, 2022 (2022-08-19) |
| 6 | 6 | "And the Day of the Flying Saucer" | Unknown | Unknown | August 19, 2022 (2022-08-19) |
| 7 | 7 | "And Jade's Journey" | Unknown | Unknown | August 19, 2022 (2022-08-19) |
| 8 | 8 | "And Sam's Story" | Unknown | Unknown | August 19, 2022 (2022-08-19) |
| 9 | 9 | "And the Cursed Treasure" | Unknown | Unknown | August 19, 2022 (2022-08-19) |
| 10 | 10 | "And the Showdown at Danger Point" | Unknown | Unknown | August 19, 2022 (2022-08-19) |

## Background

In December 2021, Apple TV+ ordered 10 episodes of Surfside Girls, based on IDW Publishing's graphic novels of the same name by Kim Dwinell. Miya Cech and YaYa Gosselin were cast in the lead roles. Other crew members included writer, executive producer and showrunner May Chan; executive producers Paul Stupin, Lydia Antonini, Paul Davidson, and Jeff Brustrom; writers and executive producers Alex Diaz and Julie Sagalowsky Diaz; and the first two episode's director and writer America Young. In May 2022, Christine Lin and Catia Ojeda was reportedly cast in a recurring role.

## Release

Surfside Girls premiered on August 19, 2022, on Apple TV+.
# Dowry of Mary

Dowry of Mary (or Dowry of the Virgin, Our Lady's Dowry, and similar variations) is a title used in Catholic contexts to refer to England. It dates back to medieval times and had become widespread by the middle of the fourteenth century. It reflects the deep devotion to Mary that existed in medieval England, and the belief that she took a particular protective interest in the country's affairs.

## Early use

The title originated in the Medieval period, when devotion to the Virgin Mary in England was particularly strong. It was believed that England belonged in some special way to Mary, who was seen as the country's "protectress" and who through her powers of intercession acted as the country's defender or guardian. Though the title's precise origin is unknown, it had become widespread by the middle of the fourteenth century, and around the year 1350 a mendicant preacher stated in a sermon that "it is commonly said that the land of England is the Virgin's dowry". Around fifty years later, Archbishop Thomas Arundel, discussing Mary and the Incarnation, wrote that "we English, being ... her own Dowry, as we are commonly called, ought to surpass others in the fervour of our praises and devotions". The Archbishop's letter suggests that at the time of his writing it was already in common use.
By the reign of Henry V, the title dos Mariae, "dowry of Mary", was being applied to England in Latin texts and according to chronicler Thomas Elmham, English priests sought the intercession of "the Virgin, protectress of her dower" on the eve of the Battle of Agincourt.

## Depictions in art

The Wilton Diptych, completed around 1395, depicts Richard II kneeling before the Virgin and Child. Carried by a nearby angel is the Cross of St George, the staff of which is surmounted by an orb featuring a minuscule map of England. An altarpiece from the same era showed Richard handing the orb to Mary, with the inscription Dos tua Virgo pia haec est, "This is thy dowry, O Holy Virgin".
In the wake of the English Reformation, the notion of England enjoying a special association or relationship with Mary became an important aspect of recusant Catholic spirituality. The residents at English College in Valladolid, Spain, owned a painting which depicted Mary being handed a scroll carrying the words, "We will remain under the shade of your wings till the wickedness passes" by a group of kneeling Jesuits. The painting's superscription read Anglia dos Mariae, "England, Mary's dowry". At a college in Seville, it was reported that students had raised a painting of Mary carrying the superscription "Anglia Dos Mariae. England is the Dowry of Our Lady".

## Papal recognition

Pope Leo XIII referred to England's association with the title in 1893. Addressing a group of Catholic pilgrims from England in Rome, he spoke of "the wonderful filial love which burnt within the heart of your forefathers towards the great Mother of God ... to whose service they consecrated themselves with such abundant proofs of devotion, that the kingdom itself acquired the singular and highly honourable title of 'Mary's Dowry.'"
# Yatsugatake-Chūshin Kōgen Quasi-National Park

Yatsugatake-Chūshin Kōgen Quasi-National Park (八ヶ岳中信高原国定公園, Yatsugatake-Chūshin Kōgen Kokutei Kōen) is a quasi-national park on Honshū in Japan. It is rated a protected landscape (category V) according to the IUCN. The park includes the Yatsugatake Mountains and the surrounding lava plateaus: Tateshina plateau, Kirigamine, and Utsukushigahara. It straddles the border between Nagano and Yamanashi prefectures. Mount Aka is the highest point in the park at 2,899 m (9,511 ft). The volcanoes of the Yatsugatake mountains erupted from the middle of the Fossa Magna (ja) and spread skirts of lava south, east and west. Lake Matsubara, Shirakoma Pond, and Lake Shirakaba attract tourists to the region for boating, skating, and camping. Utsukushigahara is a lava plateau at the northern end of the park and offers views of the Northern Alps. The extensive lava plateau of Kirigahara is popular for hiking. There are also a number of onsens in addition to the hotsprings at Tateshina. The park was designated a quasi-national in 1964.
Like all quasi-national parks in Japan, the park is managed by the prefectural government.
# Hubertihaus

47°47′21″N 13°57′10″E﻿ / ﻿47.7893°N 13.9528°E﻿ / 47.7893; 13.9528
Hubertihaus is a hunting lodge near the Almsee, south of the village of Grünau im Almtal in Austria. It is owned by the House of Hanover and cannot be visited.

## Name

The hunting lodge is named after Hubertus, the patron saint of the hunters. In German, Hubertihaus is also referred to as Jagdschloss Auerbach, Jagdschloss Cumberland am Almsee or Jagdschloss am Almsee.

## History

In 1866, when Prussia annexed the Kingdom of Hanover, the royal family went into exile in Austria. In 1868, king George V acquired a villa in Gmunden, Upper Austria, which became his main residence. His son crown prince Ernest Augustus (1845–1923), third Duke of Cumberland and Teviotdale, constructed the neogothic Cumberland Castle as an exile seat in Gmunden in 1882. At the same time, vast forests were acquired near the Almsee. The crown prince built here a hunting lodge, which he named Hubertihaus.
In 1913, the Crown prince's son, Ernest Augustus (1887–1953), Duke of Brunswick, and Victoria Louise of Prussia (1892–1980) spent part of their honeymoon at the Hubertihaus hunting lodge.
In 1927, King Paul of Greece met Frederica of Hanover, his future wife, for the first time at the Hubertihaus lodge.
Prince Ernest August of Hanover (1914–1987) sold Cumberland Castle to the State of Upper Austria in 1979. But the vast forests, a game park, and the Hubertihaus hunting lodge remained in a Liechtenstein-based family foundation, the Duke of Cumberland Foundation.
Up to the current day, the former royal family makes use of the lodge, which cannot be visited.
# Iced Earth (album)

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
Iced Earth is the debut studio album by American heavy metal band Iced Earth. It was released in November 1990 internationally and February 1991 in North America. The album has three different covers (a European/Japanese cover, an American cover and a remastered cover). This album was Mike McGill's only album with Iced Earth, as well as the only one featuring singer Gene Adam on vocals.
Iced Earth's first three albums (this album, Night of the Stormrider, and Burnt Offerings) were remastered in 2001, and each had a new cover.

## Track listing

All lyrics written by Jon Schaffer and all music written by Schaffer and Randall Shawver, except where noted.

## Personnel

* Gene Adam − lead vocals
* Randall Shawver − lead guitar
* Jon Schaffer − rhythm guitar, backing vocals
* Dave Abell − bass
* Mike McGill − drums
# Goswin de Stassart

Goswin Joseph Augustin, Baron de Stassart (2 September 1780 – 16 October 1854) was a Dutch-Belgian politician.
Stassart studied accounting and economics in Paris. In 1804 he became Auditor in the French State Council, in 1805 he became Intendant in Tirol, and in 1807 he served in the French army in Prussia. In 1810 he became Prefect of the Departments of the Vaucluse and in 1811 of the Estuaries of the Meuse. After the second Austrian restoration he lived on his estate near Namur, until the city of Namur in 1822 sent him to the second chamber of parliament of the Netherlands, where he belonged to the opposition.
After the outbreak of the Belgian revolution in Brussels in September 1830 he was among the delegates of the southern provinces, which were summoned to The Hague. In 1831 he returned to Belgium, where he became a member of the National Congress and a member of the Provisional Government as well as the Senate. In this position he served seven parliamentary sessions as president of the parliament. In 1834 he was appointed by the government as the governor of Brabant. However, in 1838 he had to resign both. In 1840 he became for a short time envoy in Turin.

## Honours

* 1833 : Member of the Royal Academy of Science, Letters and Fine Arts of Belgium.
* 1835 : President of the Royal academie.
* Knight grand Cross in the Order of Saint Stanislaus.
* Knight in the Order of Merit of the Bavarian Crown.
* Knight in the Order of the Polar Star
# Eda LeShan

Eda LeShan (June 6, 1922 – March 3, 2002) was an American writer, television host, counselor, educator, and playwright. She was a "voice of respect for the inherent integrity of children." LeShan was married to Lawrence LeShan, an American psychologist and writer.
She was the host of How Do Your Children Grow? on PBS in the 1970s.

## Views

   Education is in danger of becoming a religion based on fear; its doctrine is to compete. Our children are being led to believe that they are doomed to failure in a world which has room only for those at the top ... in all our efforts to provide "advantages" we have actually produced the busiest, most competitive, highly pressured and over-organized generation of youngsters in our history and possibly the unhappiest.

## Selected books

* When Your Child Drives You Crazy
* The Conspiracy Against Childhood
* It's Better to be Over the Hill than Under It.
# Eloquence (Oscar Peterson album)

Eloquence is a live album by jazz pianist Oscar Peterson and his trio, released in 1965.
Eloquence was the Oscar Peterson trio's last album with drummer Ed Thigpen.

## Reception

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Allmusic | |
Writing for AllMusic, critic Scott Yanow wrote "The music heard during this "live from Copenhagen" concert is excellent... Peterson is in particularly strong form on "Misty," "Django," a cooking "Autumn Leaves" and "Moanin'."

## Track listing

* "Children's Tune" (Oscar Peterson) – 1:09
* "Younger Than Springtime" (Oscar Hammerstein II, Richard Rodgers) – 5:29
* "Misty" (Johnny Burke, Erroll Garner) – 6:41
* "Django" (John Lewis) – 7:21
* "The Smudge" (Peterson) – 5:07
* "Autumn Leaves" (Joseph Kosma, Johnny Mercer, Jacques Prévert) – 6:42
* "Moanin'" (Bobby Timmons) – 6:07
* "Lovers' Promenade" (Peterson) – 2:26

## Personnel

* Oscar Peterson – piano
* Ray Brown – double bass
* Ed Thigpen – drums
# Ozarkhed Dam

Ozarkhed Dam is an earthfill dam on Unanda River near Dindori, Nashik district in the state of Maharashtra in India. It was constructed in Krishnagaon village which was later moved near Vani. The dam has a canal from which the water is released for irrigational purposes for the east region of Nashik district.

## Specifications

The height of the dam above lowest foundation is 35.3 m (116 ft) while the length is 3,266 m (10,715 ft). The volume content is 2,052 km$^3$ (492 cu mi) and gross storage capacity is 67,950.00 km$^3$ (16,302.07 cu mi).

## Purpose

Its water is used for various purposes for the Vani village and the other 30 villages of Chandwad taluka of Nashik district. It is also used for irrigational purposes for the nearby villages.
# Sinohyus

Sinohyus was a genus of ground dwelling omnivorous even toed ungulates that existed in Asia during the Pliocene.
Originally classified in the genus Sus, its teeth were considered distinct enough for it to be placed in its own genus.
# Patuleia

The Patuleia, Guerra da Patuleia, or Little Civil War was a civil war in Portugal, so called to distinguish it from the 'great' civil war between Dom Pedro and Dom Miguel that ended in 1834. The Patuleia occurred after the Revolution of Maria da Fonte, and was closely associated with her. It was caused by the nomination, as a result of the palace coup of 6 October 1846, known as the "Emboscada", to set up a clearly Cartista government presided over by marshal João Oliveira e Daun, Duque de Saldanha.
The war lasted 8 months, pitting the Cartistas (with the support of Queen Maria II) against an unnatural coalition of Septembrists and Miguelists. The focus of resistance to the new government was the Septembrist 'Junta of Porto', whose military leader, the First Count of Bonfim, was defeated by Marshal Saldanha at the siege of Torres Vedras on 22–23 December 1846, and sent into exile in Angola. The war ended in a clear Cartista victory, as shown in the signing of the resulting Convention of Gramido on 30 June 1847, but only just, after the intervention of foreign military forces of the Quadruple Alliance.
* This article about Portuguese history is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Okinawa Kaigan Quasi-National Park

Okinawa Kaigan Quasi-National Park (沖縄海岸国定公園, Okinawa Kaigan Kokutei Kōen) is a Quasi-National Park on the coast of Okinawa and the Kerama Islands, Japan. It was established as a Prefectural Park in 1965 and re-designated with the return of Okinawa to the Japanese administration in 1972.
# Serindian art

Serindian art is the art that developed from the 2nd through the 11th century C.E. in Serindia or Xinjiang, the western region of China that was within the cultural sphere of Central Asia during the time.
It derives from the Greco-Buddhist art of the Gandhara district of what is now Afghanistan and Pakistan. Gandharan sculpture combined Indian traditions with Greek influences.
Modern researchers hypothesize that Buddhist missionaries travelling on the Silk Road introduced this artistic influence, along with Buddhism itself, into Serindia, resulting in a style that is a hybrid of Greek, Chinese and Persian.
In modernity, Serindian art was rediscovered through the expeditions of Sir Aurel Stein in Central Asia at the beginning of the 20th century.

## Gallery

* Carved wooden beam in Hellenistic style, 3rd-4th century
* Serindian group, 6th-7th century terracotta, Tumshuq (Xinjiang)
* Head of a Serindian man, 6th-7th century terracotta, Tumshuq (Xinjiang)
* Head of a Serindian female Bodhisattva, 6th-7th century terracotta, Tumshuq (Xinjiang)
* Serindian head, 6th-7th century terracotta, Tumshuq (Xinjiang)
* A Buddha statue from Tumshuq, Xinjiang. 5th century.
# Yaba-Hita-Hikosan Quasi-National Park

Yaba-Hita-Hikosan Quasi-National Park (耶馬日田英彦山国定公園, Yaba-Hita-Hikosan Kokutei Kōen) is a Quasi-National Park in Fukuoka Prefecture, Kumamoto Prefecture, and Ōita Prefecture, Japan. It was founded on 29 July 1950 and has an area of 850.2 km$^2$ (328.3 sq mi).
# Shahadat-e al Hiqma

Shahadat-e al Hiqma (Bengali: শাহাদাৎ-এ এল হিকমা, lit. 'Wisdom in Shahadat') is a banned Islamist terrorist organization in Bangladesh.

## History

Shahadat-e al Hiqma was established on 8 February 2003 by Sayed Kawsar Hossain Siddique. It is believed to be funded by Dawood Ibrahim. It announced that it would wage an armed struggle to establish an Islamic state in Bangladesh. Siddique claimed his group had 35 thousand "commandos" and "fighters". It was banned on 9 February 2003 by the Government of Bangladesh. Siddique was arrested on 9 November 2005.
In July 2011, Siddique was arrested from Rajshahi after Bangladesh Police "found" a three year old "missing" warrant in his name. Siddique was also a member of the Freedom Party. He has in the past referred to the Bangladesh Liberation war as "terrorist activity". He founded Himaloy Beverage Company which according to him is a 5 billion taka company. He was sent to jail on 28 July 2011.
The group was then allegedly reactivated by Jakir Khandakar in July 2014, who would then shift the headquarters to Bandarban District in Chittagong.
It was investigated by the National Investigation Agency of India for the 2014 Burdwan blast in West Bengal.
# Denmark national rugby sevens team

The Denmark national rugby sevens team is a minor national sevens side. They compete annually in the Rugby Europe Sevens Trophy tournaments.

## Tournament results
### Sri Lankan Rugby 7s

    Year Cup Plate Bowl 1999 South Korea Malaysia India 2000 Chinese Taipei Japan Thailand 2001 Chinese Taipei Denmark Czech Republic 2002 Portugal South Korea Hong Kong 2003 Kenya Sri Lanka Arabian Gulf 2004 Japan Sri Lanka Kazakhstan 2005 Japan Sri Lanka Arabian Gulf 2006 South Korea Thailand Malaysia 2007 Hong Kong China India 2008Did not compete
# Ricardo Álvarez (Chilean footballer)

Ricardo Abraham Álvarez Casanova (born 10 February 1999) is a Chilean footballer who plays as a midfielder for Brujas de Salamanca in the Tercera A (Chile). He has represented his country at under-15 and under-17 level.

## Club career

Álvarez was born in Santiago. He made his senior debut for Colo-Colo at the age of 15 years, 96 days, as a 77th-minute substitute against Palestino in the group stages of the 2014–15 Copa Chile on 17 May 2014. Palestino scored the only goal of the match a minute later. He made his first appearance in the Primera División on the opening day of the 2017 Clausura, again as a substitute, in a 3–0 win away to Unión Española, and made his first start on 15 October 2017, as Colo-Colo beat Santiago Wanderers 3–0 to go top of the 2017 Transición table.
In 2020 he didn't play professional football. In 2021 he returned to the football activity and joined Trasandino de Los Andes in the Tercera A, the fourth category of the Chilean football. In 2022, he joined Brujas de Salamanca.

## International career

Internationally, Álvarez was a regular member of the Chile under-15 squad in 2013. He was in the squad at the 2013 Montaigu Tournament in March, played at the Torneo de Gradisca in May and in the Copa México de Naciones in August, and scored twice at the South American U15 Championships, once in the group stage and once as Chile lost the third-place play-off.
He played for Chile under-17 at both the 2014 South American Games and the 2015 South American U17 Championships.

## Career statistics

    As of matches played on 24 November 2018.
| Club | Season | League | League | League | Cup | Cup | Total | Total |
| Club | Season | Division | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| Colo-Colo | 2014–15 | Chilean Primera División | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
| Colo-Colo | 2016–17 | Chilean Primera División | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
| Colo-Colo | 2017 | Chilean Primera División | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 |
| Career totals | Career totals | Career totals | 3 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 4 | 0 |
| Reference: |||||||||

## Honours
### Colo-Colo

* Primera División (2): 2015–A, 2017–T
* Copa Chile (1): 2016
* Supercopa de Chile (1): 2017

### Trasandino

* Tercera A (1): 2021
# Ruben Örtegren

Ruben Örtegren (19 October 1881 – 27 February 1965) was a Swedish sport shooter who competed in the 1912 Summer Olympics.
In 1912, he won the silver medal as a member of the Swedish team in the team 50 metre small-bore rifle competition. In the 50 metre rifle, prone event he finished 19th, and in the 600 metre free rifle competition he finished 49th.