OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Jess (falconry)

A jess (plural "jesses") is a thin strap, traditionally made from leather, used to tether a hawk, falcon, or owl in falconry. Jesses allow a falconer to keep control of a bird while it is on the glove or in training, and allow a bird to be secured on a perch outside its aviary.

## Types

Jesses come in various types:
* Flying/Hunting jesses: short jesses without the swivel slit so as to not hamper the hawk as it flies or to snag on things as it moves from perch to perch—mainly to help control the bird while on the glove in the field. Flying jesses are often even smaller and lighter than hunting jesses, and are permanently attached to their anklets so they will not be lost; both types may have the swivel slit on them, based on the falconer's preference, but most often do not.
* Mews jesses: long jesses that the hawk wears while it is in a mews or an aviary.
* Traditional and Aylmeri: See below.

## Description

Jesses are generally made from strips of leather as thin as possible, for which purpose kangaroo leather has become increasingly popular over the years, as it is thin, light-weight and extremely durable with proper care. Jess size varies depending on the bird, but the width is proportional to leg-length. Traditional jesses are made from a single length of leather, and slits are placed strategically along the jess to allow it to be looped through itself and around the ankle of the bird so that it fits comfortably but securely about and just above what would be the bird's ankle. With Aylmeri jesses, as created by Major Guy Aylmeri, the end of the jess is instead looped through itself repeatedly to form a "button", or knob at one end. The thin, pliable end of the jess is then threaded through an anklet worn by the bird, which is itself formed of another rectangular strip of leather, bound together at the ends by a grommet (usually of brass), prevented from slipping through the grommet by the knobbed end. Often, another slit is placed near the thin end of the jess cut about one inch long and running lengthwise, through which a special type of swivel is fitted, preventing the whole arrangement from twisting or tangling about itself or the bird when a leash is threaded through the other end.
Their intent is more to prevent the risk of the bird deciding to chase something it shouldn't, and less to keep the bird from getting away, as falconry birds are routinely (and as part of the sport) set free—the bond between bird and falconer serves as a much better leash than any leather or rope ever will; however, it is not always desirable that a bird be able to take flight at its own whim, and both on the glove and on the perch, jesses help ensure this.
During hunting season (small game season for North American falconers), jesses are generally worn all season in the mews, and are often removed for the course of the spring/summer moult, when they are generally re-oiled and serviced as necessary.
# Twelfth Night (1955 film)

Twelfth Night (Russian: Двенадцатая ночь, transliteration Dvenadtsataya noch) is a 1955 Soviet romantic comedy-drama film by Lenfilm based on Shakespeare's play Twelfth Night, or What You Will. The script was written by Yan Frid. The film was released in the Soviet Union on 21 November 1955, and in the United States on 3 March 1956.

## Plot

During a storm at sea, a shipwreck separates twin siblings Viola and Sebastian. Viola lands in the country of Illyria, and later, her brother arrives there as well. Viola, meeting Duke Orsino, falls in love with him. To stay close to her beloved, she disguises herself as a man and takes the name Cesario to enter his service. Orsino, in love with the beautiful Olivia, sends "Cesario" to deliver messages of his love. However, Olivia instantly falls in love with "Cesario."
Olivia’s household is home to a lively group: her uncle Sir Toby, the servants Maria and Fabian, and the fool Feste. These four amuse themselves in various ways, often at the expense of others. One of their targets is Sir Andrew Aguecheek, a guest in the house. They also play a cruel prank on Olivia’s pompous steward, Malvolio.
In the end, after a series of comedic and occasionally dramatic situations where Sebastian is mistaken for Viola and vice versa, the twins are reunited. The misunderstandings are resolved: Sebastian finds happiness in marrying Olivia, while Orsino realizes that the person he truly loves is not Olivia, but Viola.

## Cast

* Klara Luchko as Viola/Sebastian
* Alla Larionova as Olivia
* Vadim Medvedev as Duke Orsino
* Mikhail Yanshin as Sir Toby Belch
* Georgi Vitsin as Sir Andrew Aguecheek
* Vasili Merkuryev as Malvolio
* Bruno Freindlich as Feste
* Sergei Filippov as Fabian
* Anna Lisyanskaya as Maria
* Nina Urgant as maidservant
* Aleksandr Antonov as Sea Captain
* Sergei Lukyanov as Antonio
# Percy George Hamnall Boswell

Percy George Hamnall Boswell (7 August 1886 – 22 December 1960) was a British geologist.

## Biography

Boswell was born in Woodbridge, Suffolk, the son of printer George James Boswell of Ipswich and Mary Elizabeth (née) Marshall) of Tasmania.
He developed an early interest in geology while at school in Ipswich through fossil collecting and visiting local museums. As a teen he founded the Ipswich and District Field Club, which led to his election to as a fellow of the Geological Society of London in 1907. However, possibly as a result of his explorations, he developed choroiditis in both his eyes at 18 and nearly went blind; he never fully regained sight in his right eye.
After earning his Bachelor of Science at London University, Boswell continued at Imperial College London, studying at the Royal College of Science and the Royal School of Mines under William Whitehead Watts. He joined the Royal College in 1914 as a demonstrator in geology but left three years later to become the first George Herdman chair of Geology at Liverpool University.
Boswell was invested as an Officer of the Order of the British Empire in the 1918 Birthday Honours for his work during the Great War, as Geological Adviser to the Ministry of Munitions. During the war, he investigated British supplies of moulding sands for use in metal foundries and ultimately became "a recognized authority as a sedimentary petrologist."
In 1930, he returned as a professor to London University. He spent several decades working as an adviser for the Metropolitan Water Board on the matter of the falling water table under London.
His work as a geologist covered many aspects, but according to his obituary in The Times, his best contributions were possibly concerning recent geology of East Anglia, "where he was a pioneer in making sense of the stratigraphy of the area with its record of alternate advances and retreats of ice."
He was elected a Fellow of the Royal Society in May 1931 and was president of the Geological Society of London from 1940 to 1941. In 1934, he visited Africa to validate Louis Leakey's claim that he had found fossil remains of Homo sapiens more than 100,000 years old and publicly disagreed with Leakey's conclusions.
He died in Ruthin, Wales, in 1960.
# Lavrentios Alexanidis

Lavrentios Alexanidis (Greek: Λαυρέντιος Αλεξανίδης, born 11 September 1978 in Kvemo Kenti, Georgia) is a Greek judoka.

## Achievements

| Year | Tournament | Place | Weight class |
| 2008 | European Championships | 3rd | Extra lightweight (60 kg) |
| 2005 | European Judo Championships | 3rd | Extra lightweight (60 kg) |
| 2002 | European Judo Championships | 7th | Half lightweight (66 kg) |
| 2001 | European Judo Championships | 5th | Extra lightweight (60 kg) |
# Freedom Partners

Freedom Partners was a nonprofit 501(c)(6) organization headquartered in Arlington, Virginia. The organization, which was founded in 2011 under the name Association for American Innovation, was purposed to promote "the benefits of free markets and a free society." It was partially funded by the Koch brothers, and sponsored various Republican politicians and conservative groups. The group was dissolved in 2019 amidst a restructuring of the Koch family's giving.

## Membership

Freedom Partners was structured as a chamber of commerce and was composed of around 200 members who each paid a minimum US$100,000 in annual dues. In 2012, the organization raised $256 million.
The organization was partially funded by the Koch brothers, although it operated independently of Koch Industries. A majority of Freedom Partners board was made up of long-time employees of Koch entities.

## Activities

Freedom Partners gave grants worth a total of $236 million to conservative organizations including Tea Party groups like the Tea Party Patriots and organizations which opposed the Affordable Care Act prior to the 2012 election. In 2012, Freedom Partners made a grant of $115 million to the Center to Protect Patient Rights. Ahead of the 2012 presidential election, Freedom Partners donated $8.1 million to the Concerned Women for America Legislative Action Committee.
It awarded grants to advocacy organizations with the goal of raising public awareness about "important societal and economic issues".
# Stilbosis devoluta

Stilbosis devoluta is a moth in the family Cosmopterigidae, found in Guyana. It was described by Edward Meyrick in 1917.
# D-ornithine 4,5-aminomutase

In enzymology, a D-ornithine 4,5-aminomutase (EC 5.4.3.5) is an enzyme that catalyzes the chemical reaction
    D-ornithine $\rightleftharpoons$ (2R,4S)-2,4-diaminopentanoate
Hence, this enzyme has one substrate, D-ornithine, and one product, (2R,4S)-2,4-diaminopentanoate.
This enzyme belongs to the family of isomerases, specifically those intramolecular transferases transferring amino groups. The systematic name of this enzyme class is D-ornithine 4,5-aminomutase. Other names in common use include D-alpha-ornithine 5,4-aminomutase, and D-ornithine aminomutase. This enzyme participates in d-arginine and d-ornithine metabolism. It has 3 cofactors: pyridoxal phosphate, Cobamide coenzyme, and Dithiothreitol.
# The Faces of My Gene

The Faces of My Gene (Chinese: 祖宗十九代) is a 2018 Chinese fantasy adventure comedy film co-written and directed by Guo Degang and starring Yue Yunpeng and Lin Chi-ling. The film premiered in China on 16 February 2018. The film recounts the story of a writer and his ancestors after he crosses ancient times.

## Plot

Bei Xiaobei (Yue Yunpeng) is a self abased writer because he feels himself too fat. Because of his poor appearance, he often ran into a wall in real life. Later, he unwittingly finds a long dusty family tree. And accidentally crosses through the ages to meet with his ancestors.

## Cast

* Yue Yunpeng as Bei Xiaobei, a writer
* Lin Chi-ling as Liya, Bei Xiaobei's love interest
* Wu Xiubo as Mei Qiantu
* Wu Jing as Mei Banfa, a Ming dynasty swordsman
* Wang Baoqiang as Erdangjia
* Dong Chengpeng as Xiao Zhuge
* Sandra Ng as Nüwa, Bei Xiaobei's mother
* Eddy Ou as Mei Xingfu, a professor during the Republic of China
* Du Chun as Mei Xiwang, a Qing dynasty scholar
* Zhang Guoli as Doctor Bei, Bei Xiaobei's father
* Ma Su as Lily, a singer
* Zhang Li as Zi An
* Yu Qian as Feng Jiuye
* Guo Qilin as Wang Baobao, Mei Banfa's junior fellow apprentice.
* Fan Bingbing as Bei Xiaobei's ancestor
* Guo Degang as Bei Xiaobei's ancestor
* Jing Boran as Lei, a writer
* Li Chen as Zhang Baishun, a Jin dynasty imperial physician
* Zheng Kai as Lei's broker
* Jia Nailiang as Wang Xiao'er, a martial artist
* Jam Hsiao as Gonggong
* Wu Yue as Kuafu
* Jiro Wang as Zhurong
* Huang Lei as the boss of the publishing house
* Sean Sun as the host
* Jia Ling as a woman
* Evonne Hsieh as Mei Qiantu's wife
* Meng Fei
* Xie Nan as the female reporter
* Wang Xiaoli as Shennong
* Chang Chen-kuang as Zi An's father
* Liu Bei as Tong Tiechui
* Sun Yue as the Emperor's uncle
* Hu Shanshan as Wang Gangtie, Mei Xingfu's fiancée

## Production

The Faces of My Gene is the comedian-turned director Guo Degang's directorial debut.
A total of 33 celebrities joined the cast during filming, including Wu Xiubo, Wu Jing, Wang Baoqiang, Fan Bingbing, Sandra Ng, Zhang Guoli, and Ma Su.

## Release

The film was released on February 16, 2018 in China.
The film received mainly negative reviews.

## Box office

The Faces of My Gene collected more than 100 million yuan on its opening weekend.
# Thyroid-hormone transaminase

In enzymology, a thyroid-hormone transaminase (EC 2.6.1.26) is an enzyme that catalyzes the chemical reaction
    L-3,5,3'-triiodothyronine + 2-oxoglutarate $\rightleftharpoons$ 3-[4-(4-hydroxy-3-iodophenoxy)-3,5-diiodophenyl]-2-oxopropanoate + L-glutamate
Thus, the two substrates of this enzyme are L-3,5,3'-triiodothyronine and 2-oxoglutarate, whereas its two products are [[3-[4-(4-hydroxy-3-iodophenoxy)-3,5-diiodophenyl]-2-oxopropanoate]] and L-glutamate.
This enzyme belongs to the family of transferases, specifically the transaminases, which transfer nitrogenous groups. The systematic name of this enzyme class is L-3,5,3'-triiodothyronine:2-oxoglutarate aminotransferase. Other names in common use include 3,5-dinitrotyrosine transaminase, and thyroid hormone aminotransferase. It employs one cofactor, pyridoxal phosphate.
# A Unique Spring

A Unique Spring (Russian: Неповторимая весна, romanized: Nepovtorimaya vesna) is a 1957 Soviet drama film directed by Aleksandr Stolper and starring Yevgeniya Kozyreva, Izolda Izvitskaya and Aleksandr Mikhaylov.
The film shows a young archaeologist couple who have just married, who arrives in Central Asia for the excavations. The plague which has broken out separates them for some time and causes the girl's mother to seek help from her ex-husband.

## Plot

Anna and Yevgeny are deeply in love and decide to marry. Before the wedding, Anna has a long conversation with her mother, Elena Andreyevna, about her father, General Alexander Vasilyevich Novozhilov, whom she hasn’t seen in years. On their wedding day, Anna learns more about her father, now a high-ranking general, and the couple visits him at his country house. However, their meeting is interrupted by the general’s second wife, Klavdia Nikolaevna, whose rude behavior drives Anna and Yevgeny to leave abruptly.
After the wedding, the newlywed archaeologists, the Burovs, travel to Central Asia for an excavation. Their expedition takes a dramatic turn when a plague outbreak occurs in a neighboring region, placing their worksite under quarantine. During the dig, Yevgeny discovers a valuable sixth-century coin but risks his life to save an infected driver. He contracts no symptoms but is placed in isolation. Despite the danger, Anna, worried for her husband, persuades a border guard to let her into the restricted zone. She arranges for a phone line to be installed in Yevgeny’s room and continues participating in the excavation while awaiting his recovery.
Meanwhile, Anna’s mother seeks help from her former husband, General Novozhilov, to ensure the safety of Anna and Yevgeny. The general uses his influence to connect with the quarantined area, where the danger subsides. The outbreak proves to be an isolated case, and Soviet doctors successfully contain the epidemic. The driver succumbs to the disease, but the quarantine is lifted, and the excavation ends triumphantly. In the meantime, Novozhilov decides to leave Klavdia after 16 years and seeks reconciliation with Elena. However, she cannot forgive his years of absence and declines his proposal to reunite, reminding him, “Spring does not repeat itself.” Anna and Yevgeny return home after their expedition, where Anna shares an emotional embrace with her mother, reaffirming their bond.

## Cast

* Yevgeniya Kozyreva as Elena
* Izolda Izvitskaya as Anna Burova
* Aleksandr Mikhaylov as Yevgeny Burov
* Ivan Dmitriev as Aleksandr Novozhilov
* Irina Skobtseva as Claudia Novozhilova
* Svetlana Kharitonova as Masha
* Nina Doroshina as Nina
* Viktor Sharlakhov as Gulyaev
* Leonid Parkhomenko as Brëkhov
* Takhir Sabirov as Sakhat
* Yevgeny Leonov as Alexey Koshelev
* Boris Bityukov as Officer PPC
* Daniil Netrebin as Kuzya
# Tyrosine decarboxylase

The enzyme tyrosine decarboxylase (EC 4.1.1.25) catalyzes the chemical reaction
    L-tyrosine $\rightleftharpoons$ tyramine + CO$_2$
Hence, this enzyme has one substrate, L-tyrosine, and two products, tyramine and carbon dioxide.
This enzyme belongs to the family of lyases, specifically the carboxy-lyases, which cleave carbon-carbon bonds. The systematic name of this enzyme class is L-tyrosine carboxy-lyase (tyramine-forming). Other names in common use include L-tyrosine decarboxylase, L-(−)-tyrosine apodecarboxylase, and L-tyrosine carboxy-lyase. This enzyme participates in tyrosine metabolism and alkaloid biosynthesis. It employs one cofactor, pyridoxal phosphate.
# Beta-alanine—pyruvate transaminase

In enzymology, a beta-alanine-pyruvate transaminase (EC 2.6.1.18) is an enzyme that catalyzes the chemical reaction
    L-alanine + 3-oxopropanoate $\rightleftharpoons$ pyruvate + beta-alanine
Thus, the two substrates of this enzyme are L-alanine and 3-oxopropanoate, whereas its two products are pyruvate and beta-alanine.
This enzyme belongs to the family of transferases, specifically the transaminases, which transfer nitrogenous groups. The systematic name of this enzyme class is L-alanine:3-oxopropanoate aminotransferase. Other names in common use include beta-alanine-pyruvate aminotransferase, and beta-alanine-alpha-alanine transaminase. This enzyme participates in 4 metabolic pathways: alanine and aspartate metabolism, valine, leucine and isoleucine degradation, beta-alanine metabolism, and propanoate metabolism. It employs one cofactor, pyridoxal phosphate.
# Johann von Uexküll

Johann von Uexküll (or Johann von Mentz (Menzen = Mõniste manor)) (Died 1583) was Hofmarschall of Magnus, Duke of Holstein from 1560 to 1571 and the Danish Governor of Ösel from 1576 to 1579.
In 1560, the king of Denmark bought the Bishopric of Ösel-Wiek from the last prince-bishop. The possession was given as an appanage to Magnus Herzog von Holstein, the brother of the king Frederick II of Denmark. Danmark ceded Wiek (Läänemaa) to Poland in exchange for Livonian possessions in Ösel. In 1572, Ösel was transferred to direct administration by Denmark. In 1645, it was ceded from Denmark to Sweden by the Treaty of Brömsebro. During the Livonian War in 1561, northern Estonia submitted to Swedish control, while southern Estonia briefly came under the control of Poland in the 1580s. In 1629, mainland Estonia came entirely under Swedish rule. Estonia was administratively divided between the provinces of Estonia in the north and Livonia in southern Estonia and northern Latvia, a division which persisted until the early 20th century.
# L-seryl-tRNASec selenium transferase

In enzymology, a L-seryl-tRNASec selenium transferase (EC 2.9.1.1) is an enzyme that catalyzes the chemical reaction
    L-seryl-tRNASec + selenophosphate $\rightleftharpoons$ L-selenocysteinyl-tRNASec + phosphate
Thus, the two substrates of this enzyme are L-seryl-tRNASec and selenophosphate, whereas its two products are L-selenocysteinyl-tRNASec and phosphate.
This enzyme belongs to the family of transferases, specifically those transferring selenium-containing groups selenotransferases. The systematic name of this enzyme class is selenophosphate:L-seryl-tRNASec selenium transferase. Other names in common use include L-selenocysteinyl-tRNASel synthase, L-selenocysteinyl-tRNASec synthase selenocysteine synthase, cysteinyl-tRNASec-selenium transferase, and cysteinyl-tRNASec-selenium transferase. This enzyme participates in selenoamino acid metabolism. It employs one cofactor, pyridoxal phosphate.
# Treatise on Radioactivity

Treatise on Radioactivity (French: Traité de Radioactivité) is a two-volume 1910 book written by the Polish scientist Marie Curie as a survey on the subject of radioactivity. She was awarded her second Nobel Prize in the following year after the publication of the book. The book, which was dedicated to her newly deceased collaborator and husband Pierre Curie, has been described as "a classic synthesis of current research on radioactivity by scientists of the early 20th century." It was published by the Paris publisher Gauthier-Villars.
# Ivan Silva (footballer, born 1990)

Ivan Eduardo Nóbrega da Silva (born 24 July 1990) is a Portuguese footballer who plays as a defender for Armacenenses.

## Career

Silva had youth stints with Clube Desportivo Checul, Louletano, Internacional de Almancil and Vålerenga. In 2009, Silva joined Quarteirense prior to joining Angolan Girabola team Benfica Luanda in 2011. He then returned to Portugal to play for Quarteira and Lagoa, before moving to Greece to sign for Anagennisi Epanomi of the Football League. He played six times for Anagennisi Epanomi, which included his professional debut on 27 January 2013 during a loss to Iraklis. Subsequent moves to Oppsal IF and Anagennisi Giannitsa followed. 2014 saw Silva join Campeonato de Portugal's Louletano, who he played for in 2002 and 2003.
He featured seven times for Louletano during the 2014–15 season. In January 2015, he joined fellow Campeonato de Portugal team Quarteirense; one of his ex-clubs. He scored in his third appearance back for Quarteirense, in a 3–1 win versus Aljustrelense on 1 March. For the 2015–16 Campeonato de Portugal, Silva played for Castrense and made twenty-two appearances as they were relegated. On 19 April 2016, Silva joined ÍF Huginn of Iceland's 1. deild karla. His debut arrived on 7 May in a win away to Fjarðabyggð. Silva returned to Portugal in 2017 to join Almancilense, which preceded a move to Armacenenses in 2018.
Olhanense signed Silva on 1 July 2018. After just three appearances in the following three months, he departed to sign for Oleiros. His first appearance came during a win over União de Leiria on 2 December. Silva left at the conclusion of 2018–19, subsequently rejoining Armacenenses in July 2019.

## Career statistics

    As of 19 July 2019.
Club statistics :
| Club | Season | League | League | League | Cup | Cup | Continental | Continental | Other | Other | Total | Total |
| Club | Season | Division | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| Armacenenses | 2017–18 | Campeonato de Portugal | 14 | 0 | 0 | 0 | — | — | 0 | 0 | 14 | 0 |
| Olhanense | 2018–19 | Campeonato de Portugal | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | — | — | 0 | 0 | 3 | 0 |
| Oleiros | 2018–19 | Campeonato de Portugal | 18 | 0 | 0 | 0 | — | — | 0 | 0 | 18 | 0 |
| Armacenenses | 2019–20 | Campeonato de Portugal | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | — | — | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Career total | Career total | Career total | 35 | 0 | 0 | 0 | — | — | 0 | 0 | 35 | 0 |
# The Spine Hits the Road

The Spine Hits The Road is a live album by the group They Might Be Giants. It features tracks from various locations on their Spine Surfs The Hiway Tour. It is an iTunes exclusive album that was released on August 31, 2004.

## Track listing

* "Experimental Film" – 3:05
* "Bastard Wants To Hit Me" – 2:27
* "Damn Good Times" – 2:38
* "John Lee Supertaster" – 3:08
* "I Palindrome I" – 2:27
* "Robot Parade" – 3:07
* "It's Kickin' In" – 1:58
* "Violin" – 6:41
* "Stalk Of Wheat" – 1:37
* "Fingertips" – 5:26
* "The End Of The Tour" - 3:28