OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# List of horse racing venues by capacity

The following is a list of horse racing venues, ordered by capacity. The figures generally represent the licensed capacity of the venue, which is usually far higher than the number of seats in the stands. Venues with a capacity of 40,000 or more are included.

## Horse racing venues by capacity

| # | Venue | Capacity | Location | Country |
| 1 | Tokyo Racecourse | 223,000 | Tokyo | Japan |
| 2 | Nakayama Racecourse | 165,676 | Chiba | Japan |
| 3 | Churchill Downs | 165,000 | Louisville, Kentucky | United States |
| 4 | Hanshin Racecourse | 139,877 | Hyogo | Japan |
| 5 | Flemington Racecourse | 130,000 | Melbourne | Australia |
| 6 | Kyoto Racecourse | 120,000 | Kyoto | Japan |
| 7 | Hipódromo de San Isidro | 100,000 | San Isidro | Argentina |
| 8 | Pimlico Race Course | 98,983 | Baltimore | United States |
| 9 | Belmont Park | 90,000 | Elmont, New York | United States |
| 10 | Sha Tin Racecourse | 85,000 | Sha Tin District | Hong Kong, China |
| 11 | Santa Anita Park | 85,000 | Arcadia, California | United States |
| 12 | Epsom Downs | 80,000 | Epsom | United Kingdom |
| 13 | Hipódromo da Gávea | 80,000 | Rio de Janeiro | Brazil |
| 14 | Aintree Racecourse | 75,000 | Liverpool | United Kingdom |
| 15 | Niigata Racecourse | 75,000 | Niigata | Japan |
| 16 | Ascot Racecourse | 70,000 | Ascot | United Kingdom |
| 17 | Cheltenham Racecourse | 67,500 | Cheltenham | United Kingdom |
| 18 | Hamilton Park Racecourse | 60,000 | Hamilton | United Kingdom |
| 19 | Meydan Racecourse | 60,000 | Dubai Meydan City | United Arab Emirates |
| 20 | Hippodrome de Vincennes | 60,000 | Paris | France |
| 21 | Chukyo Racecourse | 58,400 | Toyoake, Aichi | Japan |
| 22 | York Racecourse | 56,000 | York | United Kingdom |
| 23 | Happy Valley Racecourse | 55,000 | Happy Valley, Hong Kong | Hong Kong, China |
| 24 | Doncaster Racecourse | 50,000 | Doncaster | United Kingdom |
| 25 | Club Hipico de Santiago | 50,000 | Santiago | Chile |
| 26 | Fukushima Racecourse | 50,000 | Fukushima | Japan |
| 27 | Hipodromo Argentino de Palermo | 50,000 | Palermo | Argentina |
| 28 | Horner Rennbahn | 50,000 | Hamburg | Germany |
| 29 | Longchamp Racecourse | 50,000 | Paris | France |
| 30 | Sapporo Racecourse | 50,000 | Sapporo | Japan |
| 31 | Saratoga Race Course | 50,000 | Saratoga Springs | United States |
| 32 | Caulfield Racecourse | 46,800 | Melbourne | Australia |
| 33 | Del Mar Racetrack | 44,000 | Del Mar | United States |
| 34 | Woodbine Racetrack | 42,000 | Toronto | Canada |
| 35 | Auteuil Hippodrome | 40,000 | Paris | France |
| 36 | Hipódromo de Monterrico | 40,000 | Lima | Peru |
| 37 | Seoul Race Park | 40,000 | Gwacheon | South Korea |
| 38 | Galopprennbahn Hoppegarten | 40,000 | Berlin | Germany |
| 39 | Hippodrome Waregem | 40,000 | Waregem | Belgium |

## Defunct venues

| Venue | Capacity | Location | Country | Closed |
| Circus Maximus | 270,000 (est.) | Rome | Roman Empire | 103 |
| Hippodrome of Constantinople | 100,000 | Constantinople | Byzantine Empire | 1453 |
| Sportsman's Park | 67,000 | Cicero | United States | 2003 |
| Ely Racecourse | 40,000 | Cardiff | United Kingdom | 1939 |
# Mikhail Biarnadski

Mikhail Biarnadski (born 10 January 1977) is a boxer from Belarus.
He participated in the 2004 Summer Olympics. There he was stopped in the second round of the Featherweight (57 kg) division by Romania's Viorel Simion. His olympic results were:
* Defeated Likar Ramos Concha (Colombia) 32-18
* Lost to Viorel Simion (Romania) 13-38
Biarnadski won a bronze medal in the same division six months earlier, at the 2004 European Amateur Boxing Championships in Pula, Croatia.
# Sergey Bykovsky

Sergey Bykovsky (Russian: Серге́й Быковский; born May 30, 1972) is a boxer from Belarus, who won the bronze medal in the Men's Light Welterweight (– 63.5 kg) division at the 1996 European Amateur Boxing Championships in Vejle, Denmark, alongside Bulgaria's Radoslav Suslekov.
Bykovsky represented his native country at two consecutive Summer Olympics, starting in 1996 in Atlanta, United States. There he was stopped in the second round of the Men's Light-Welterweight division by France's Nordine Mouichi. He failed to qualify for the 2004 Summer Olympics, finishing in third place at the 3rd AIBA European 2004 Olympic Qualifying Tournament in Gothenburg, Sweden.
# Andrey Murashko

Andrey Murashko (born 13 January 1975) is a Belarusian fencer. He competed in the individual and team épée events at the 2000 Summer Olympics.
# Tatyana Petrenko-Samusenko

Tatyana Petrenko-Samusenko (Russian: Татьяна Дмитриевна Петренко-Самусенко; 2 November 1938 – 24 January 2000) was a Soviet fencer. She won gold medals in the team foil event at the 1960, 1968 and 1972 Summer Olympics.
In 1962 Petrenko-Samusenko received a degree in engineering from a technical university in Minsk. In retirement she worked as a fencing coach. She was awarded the Order of the Badge of Honour, Medal "For Distinguished Labour" and Medal "For Labour Valour".
In March 1996, while her flat was being robbed, Petrenko-Samusenko jumped from a second-floor balcony. A rough landing resulted in multiple fractures in her spine and legs. She never recovered, and died in January 2000.
# Townsend Park

Townsend Park is a small urban park in Albany, New York, New York State, United States. It encompasses a triangle of land formed by the Y-intersection of Central and Washington avenues (north and south borders respectively), with the third (western) border formed by Henry Johnson Boulevard.

## History

A fence enclosure was put around the park in 1833, by nearby residents and the park was christened Washington Park after George Washington with the intentions of erecting a statue in his honor, but the city later changed the name in honor of former Mayor John Townsend, Washington going to nearby former State Street Parade Grounds as Washington Park.
In 1928 a Spanish–American War monument was erected in the western end of the park.
In 2009 as part of an effort to spruce up the park the Central Avenue Business Improvement District (BID) removed the park benches and picnic tables and replaced them with metal mesh topped poles. Some of those who work in the area protested the removal of the benches by the organization as an attempt to limit public accessibility, particular the comfort and availability to use the new seating by the disabled. Since the benches have been removed, crime rates within the park have significantly decreased and vacancies have decreased. According to Albany Police Department's Crime Analysis Center’s statistics, in the last five years crime has decreased from 113 total crimes in 2009 to 73 in 2013 (13 percent total.) In addition, the neighborhood has become a center for ethnic restaurants, featuring Caribbean, African, Middle Eastern and several Indian restaurants.

## Spanish–American War Monument

The Spanish–American War Monument is a 20-foot (6.1 m) tall monument of a bronze statue of a US soldier marching into battle, rifle leading the way. It was sculpted by Dave Lithgow and erected in 1928. The statue commemorates the four companies of the First Provisional Regiment of the 10th Battalion which was located at the nearby Washington Avenue Armory. During the war they were sent to Hawaii due to concerns of an eminent Spanish attack, which never occurred.
Inscribed around the base are several inscriptions, a different location in the war is inscribed on each of the four sides. Hawaii on the east (back) side, Porto Rico {sic} on the south side, Philippines on the north side, and Cuba on the west (front) side. A bronze cross on the front is inscribed with "United Spanish War Veterans 1898-1902" and below that the inscription "Erected by the City of Albany July 22, 1928 in Memory of Those Who Served Their Country in the Spanish American War–William S. Hackett John Boyd Thacher 2nd Mayors."

## Activities

Though a small park (roughly .48 acres (0.19 ha)) Townsend Park still manages to be used for activities by the neighborhood and city-at-large. Chess became a favorite activity after the nearby Albany Public Library main branch banned the activity. Since 2014, the park is also regularly used by Food Not Bombs in Albany during the warmer seasons for free vegan community meals.
# Nadezhda Bogdanova

Nadezhda Bogdanova (born 22 June 2000) is a Belarusian table tennis player. Her highest career ITTF ranking was 91.
# Dedmon Center

The Dedmon Center is a 3,800-seat multi-purpose arena in Radford, Virginia. Construction started in 1979 and finished in 1981. A natatorium featuring an eight-lane olympic-size pool with a diving well was added in 1987. The Dedmon Center is home to the Radford University Highlanders basketball team. The center is named for Dr. Donald Dedmon, who served as president of Radford University from 1972 until 1995 when he retired. It was the tenth air-supported roof built in the United States. The air-supported fabric roof was removed during a major renovation in April 2008 and replaced with a fabric roof supported by steel trusses.
The Dedmon Center reopened on January 21, 2009, with a new lights system, sound system, and a new basketball floor. The venue hosted the final of the 2009 Big South Conference men's basketball tournament and the final of the 2018 and 2019 Big South Conference men's tournament.
The Dedmon Center also houses the athletic department's new Learning Enhancement Center (LEC), dedicated to student-athlete support services and a state-of-the-art, 5,000-square-foot (460 m$^2$) weight room dedicated to the needs of the university's 16 varsity athletic teams. The complex features several adjoining facilities, including intramural soccer, football and softball fields and intercollegiate fields and courts for baseball, softball, field hockey, Lacrosse, and tennis. In addition the Patrick D. Cupp Stadium adds an intercollegiate soccer and track and field complex.
# Hard to Hold

Hard to Hold is the eighth studio album by Rick Springfield released in March 1984, by RCA Records as the soundtrack to the film of the same name. The album includes the U.S. Top 5 hit "Love Somebody", Top 40 hits "Don't Walk Away" and "Bop 'Til You Drop", plus minor hit "Taxi Dancing" (a duet with Randy Crawford). In addition to Springfield appearing on the soundtrack, there are three tracks from other artists; "When The Lights Go Down" by Graham Parker, "Heart Of A Woman" by Nona Hendryx, and a live version of "I Go Swimming" by Peter Gabriel. The album was later remastered by Steve Hoffman for the Razor and Tie reissue label.

## Reception

From contemporary reviews, Ken Tucker of The Philadelphia Inquirer gave the album three out of five star rating, noting that "Love Somebody" was Springfrield's "best pop-rocker since "Jessie's Girl" and the filler songs on the album include good songs by Graham Parker and Peter Gabriel. Tucker concluded that the album was "one of the few soundtrack albums that doesn't cheat its listeners."
Cash Box said that the second single "Don't Walk Away" has "a more heavy metal tinge...than on 'Love Somebody' and Springfield’s hard rock sensibilities come into full flower with a high-energy sound that gives this tune a forceful momentum."
Cash Box called the third single "Bob 'Til You Drop" "an urban mover for the ’80s."

## Personnel

* Producers: Rick Springfield & Bill Drescher
* Engineer: Bill Drescher
* Second Engineers: Eddie Delena, Rick Polakow
* Executive Producer: D. Constantine Conte
* Mastered by Greg Fulginiti at Artisan Sound Recorders, Hollywood
* CD Mastered by Steve Hoffman
* Recorded by [Pre-production Assistance]: Jeff Silverman
* Brett Tuggle, Richard Page, Rick Springfield, Jerry Marotta [PG], Tom Kelly - backing vocals
* Mike Seifrit, Reggie McBride, Tony Levin [PG] - bass
* Peter Gabriel [PG] - vocals
* Mike Baird - drums
* Jeff Silverman, Rick Springfield, David Rhoades [PG], Tim Pierce - guitar
* Alan Pasqua, John Philip Shenale, Mitchell Froom, Larry Fast [PG], Rick Springfield - keyboards
* Michael Fisher - acoustic percussion
* Reek Havoc, Rick Springfield - electronic percussion
* Joel Peskin - saxophone, electric woodwind
[PG] Peter Gabriel track (I Go Swimming)

## Charts

| Chart (1984) | Peak position |
| Australia (Kent Music Report) | 87 |
| Canada (Canadian Albums Chart) | 29 |
| US Top 200 Albums (Billboard) | 16 |

## Certifications

Certifications for Hard to Hold :
| Region | Certification | Certified units/sales |
| Canada (Music Canada) | Gold | 50,000$^^$ |
| United States (RIAA) | Platinum | 1,000,000$^^$ |
| $^^$ Shipments figures based on certification alone. |||
# USNS Yuma (T-EPF-8)

USNS Yuma (T-EPF-8) is the eighth Spearhead-class expeditionary fast transport and operated by the United States Navy's Military Sealift Command. It is the fourth ship in naval service named after Yuma, Arizona.
The ship was christened on 20 August 2016 by ship's sponsor Janet Napolitano and launched at Austal USA in Mobile, Alabama on 17 September 2016. The Yuma completed acceptance trials on 26 January 2017 and its delivery was accepted by the U.S. Navy on 21 April 2017.
# Malbaie Formation

The Malbaie Formation is a geologic formation in Quebec. It preserves fossils dating back to the Devonian period.
# Pharsalia saperdoides

Pharsalia saperdoides is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Francis Polkinghorne Pascoe in 1866. It is known from Sumatra, Malaysia, Borneo and Java.
# Air Pohang

Air Pohang (Korean: 에어포항; RR: E-eo Pohang) was a South Korean domestic low-cost airline that launched operations in February 2018. As indicated by its name, the company focused on serving residents of Pohang, a city on the southeastern coast of the peninsula, as well as the rest of North Gyeongsang Province. As of February 2018, the airline flew to two destinations from its base at Pohang Airport using three CRJ-200 aircraft. The airline ceased all operations on 29 November 2018.

## History

Air Pohang was founded by the company Dong-Hwa Electronics, which made an initial investment of 10 billion won. The airline commenced operations on 7 February 2018, with a flight from Gimpo Airport in Seoul to Pohang Airport. It thus became the seventh low-cost carrier based in South Korea.

## Destinations

The following destinations were served:
| Country | City | Airport | Notes |
| South Korea | Jeju | Jeju International Airport | |
| South Korea | Pohang | Pohang Airport | Hub |
| South Korea | Seoul | Gimpo International Airport | |

## Fleet

Before it ceased operations, the company operated two CRJ-200 aircraft that each seated 50 passengers.
Air Pohang fleet :
| Aircraft | In fleet | Order | Seats | Notes |
| Bombardier CRJ-200ER | 1 | 0 | 50 | |
# Linc

Linc, The Linc or LINC may refer to:

## Science

* LINC, Laboratory Instrument Computer, MIT and DEC, 1962
* LINC 4GL, a programming language
* LINC complex, a protein complex of the cytoskeleton
* LINC complex, or simply LINC, another name for the DREAM complex

## Organizations

* MIT LINC, Learning International Networks Consortium of the Massachusetts Institute of Technology,
* Linc Energy, an Australian energy company
* LINC TV, a community television station based in Lismore, New South Wales, from 1993 to 2012

## Other

* Linc (name), a list of people and fictional characters
* Language Instruction for Newcomers to Canada, Canadian federal government language education programme
* ASF LINC, Loan Identification Number Code of the American Securitization Forum
* Lincoln M. Alexander Parkway, expressway in Hamilton, Ontario, Canada
* Lincoln Financial Field, the home stadium of the Philadelphia Eagles
* LINC (Learning Innovation Centre), Edge Hill University, Lancashire, England
* LINC, the computer controlling Union City in Beneath a Steel Sky
* LINC, reporting mark of the Lewis and Clark Railway, Clark County, Washington, United States
# Aimee Boorman

Aimee Boorman (born Aimee Banghart; March 27, 1973) is an American artistic gymnastics coach. She coached 2016 Olympic champion and 2013–2015 world champion Simone Biles. She was the USA women's gymnastics team head coach at the 2016 Rio Olympics. As of 2021, she serves as an assistant coach for the Netherlands' women's gymnastic team.

## Early life

Aimee Boorman was born and raised by a single mother in the Rogers Park area of Chicago. She began gymnastics classes with the Chicago Park District at age 6. To help earn money at age 13, she started coaching at the Lakeshore Gymnastics Club. She attended Lane Technical High School, which had a strong gymnastics program, where she excelled in floor exercises, winning the city championship in that event as a freshman.
She realized she would not become an Olympic gymnast herself, but she considered continuing in the sport as a coach. In college at Northern Illinois University she became a member of the social sorority Delta Phi Epsilon. While at first reluctant to continue coaching and pursue a degree, she missed the sport and took a part-time coaching position. She graduated with a business degree related to sports management in 1995. That same year, when her friend had interviews in Houston, she went along on a whim and lined up interviews for herself. She was offered a coaching job.

## Coaching career

Boorman's first coaching job in Texas was at Cypress Academy of Gymnastics located in Houston. Boorman started working at Bannon's Gymnastix in 1996. She began coaching Simone Biles in 2005, when Biles was eight years old. Biles rose to prominence in 2013 after becoming U.S. national champion and world all-around champion in her senior debut.
Boorman was the head coach at Bannon's, where Biles trained under her, until 2014, when they both left. She and Biles temporarily trained at AIM Athletics in The Woodlands, Texas, until Biles' parents' new gymnastics facility, World Champions Centre, opened. The facility is located in Spring, Texas, and Boorman was the team manager and head coach.
Boorman was named head coach of the United States women gymnastics team for the 2016 Summer Olympics in Rio de Janeiro.
Post-Olympics, she left World Champions Centre and took the executive director position at Evo Athletics in Sarasota, FL.

## Personal life

Boorman was raised in Chicago and resides in Florida. Boorman married husband James in 2000. Together the couple has three children.
# Ossetian literature

Ossetian (or Ossetic) literature is expressed in the Ossetian language, an Iranian language of the Caucasus.
The Ossetian literature is comparatively young, with its first specimen published in the 1890s. Its golden age was in the years after the October Revolution in Russia, when local languages received a significant impact.
The most popular motives of the Ossetic literature are:
* the life of highlanders, especially the poor ones, in 19th century or in earlier times;
* the role of traditional right in the life of Ossetians (including criticism of vendetta-like revenge tradition of "taking blood back" and other "harmful traditions");
* the construction of socialism (often in contrast to the previous state of things): Ossetians really received better life compared to the tsarist regime time, when they felt severe lack of agricultural lands, poverty and illiteracy;
* the Great Patriotic War (the name of the World War II in Soviet Union): every tenth Ossetian man died during the war, many were honored as "Heroes of the Soviet Union" for their courage;
and others.
The Ossetian writers and poets use the rich fund of traditional lyrics and the Nart epic, which is considered the national epic of the Ossetians (as well as of several other peoples of the North Caucasus, each having their own version). A written composite version of the epic itself has also been published in both major dialects, Iron and Digor; more details about the epic are given in the relevant article.

## Writers

Ossetian poets include Kosta Khetagurov, Yakov Khozijev, Grish Pliev, and Shamil Jigkayev. Ossetian prose writers include Arsen Kotsoyev, Seka Gadiyev, Elbazduko Britayev, and Nafi Jusoyty.

### Gallery

* Kosta Khetagurov
* Soslan Temyrxanty [os] (Temirkhanov)
# Joel Edwards (pastor)

Joel Nigel Patrick Edwards CBE (1951 – 30 June 2021) was a Jamaican-born British writer, broadcaster, consultant, international speaker on a range of areas including racial justice, leadership, religious freedom and bible teaching. He made history in 1997 when he became the first Black Pentecostal to become General Director of the United Kingdom's Evangelical Alliance from 1997 until 2009.
Prior to taking on this role, he was working as a probation officer alongside service as a church pastor at Mile End New Testament Church of God in London, and general secretary of the African & Caribbean Evangelical Alliance. He was Honorary Canon at St Paul's Cathedral.

## Work

In 2009 he became International Director for Micah Challenge a global Christian response to extreme poverty where he led the first global Christian response to corruption.
He was also a Commissioner of the Equality and Human Rights Commission. and served on the advisory board of Tony Blair's Faith Foundation.
He often presented on the BBC Radio 4 feature of The Today programme, Thought for the Day.
In 2015, Edwards was appointed Strategic Advisor at Christian Solidarity Worldwide (CSW) working with the Strategic Leadership Team, Board and staff to explore the relationship between the persecuted Church, freedom of religion or belief and wider human rights.
In 2016, he was awarded the Langton Award for Community Service by the Archbishop of Canterbury "for his unique contribution in uniting evangelical Christians across the UK in challenging global injustice". In the 2019 New Year Honours, Edwards was appointed Commander of the Order of the British Empire (CBE) for services to tackling poverty and injustice.
On the morning of 30 June 2021, his family confirmed his death from cancer via a letter Edwards had written:
   Dear friends, This is to say a final goodbye. First, my incredible thanks for your prayers, love and holding on with me to that fingernail miracle. Words cannot express the depth, breadth and height of my gratitude, but I have gone home. My earnest prayer is that your faith and tenacity on my behalf will not be considered a pointless religious exercise, but that it will have strengthened your faith in a God who is marvellous, mysterious and majestic in all that He does: The Faithful One. I commend my family to you. I know you will watch over them in the months and years ahead. And I commend you to God and to the word of His grace that is able to build us up and give us an inheritance among those that are being saved. I wait to welcome you ...
# Candolleomyces candolleanus

Candolleomyces candolleanus (formerly known as Psathyrella candolleana) is a mushroom in the family Psathyrellaceae. It is commonly found growing in small groups around stumps and tree roots on lawns and pastures in Europe and North America. In 2014, it was reported from Iraq. The coloring varies between white and golden brown.

## Description

The cap is tan when young, growing to 2–8 cm (1–3 in) in diameter, initially conical, later becoming rounded and finally with upturned margins in maturity. The cap margin is irregular and radially asymmetrical—a defining characteristic of this species. It can retain veil fragments on the edge and center. The white stalk is 4–10 cm (1.5–4 in) tall and 3–7 mm wide. The spore print is purple-brown, while spores are smooth and elliptical, measuring 6.5–8 by 4–5 μm.

## Etymology

The specific epithet candolleanus honors Swiss botanist Augustin Pyramus de Candolle.

## Edibility

While it is edible and may have a good flavor, it is not recommended due to its thin flesh, alleged poor culinary value and consistency, as well as difficulty in identification.

## Similar species

One similar species is Psathyrella gracilis. Some species may have darker caps when young, drying to match that of C. candolleanus.