OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# 38 Parrots

38 Parrots (Russian: 38 попугаев, translit. Tridtsat vosem popugaev) is a series of ten children's animated films produced in the Soviet Union between 1976 and 1991 by Soyuzmultfilm. The series portrays the amusing adventures of four friends: the talkative chimpanzee Martyshka, the shy elephant Slonyonok, the eccentric parrot Popugai, and the thoughtful boa Udav.
The title of the series comes from the very first episode, where Udav has his length measured in parrots. In most episodes the heroes solve paradoxes related to language and meaning. In one, for example, they discuss the number of nuts it takes to make a whole pile. In another, they tackle the problem of how to convey a greeting without it disappearing in transit.
The series was created by Ivan Ufimtsev and Leonid Shvartsman, and scripted by children's author Grigoriy Oster. The characters were voiced by popular actors Nadezhda Rumyantseva (Martyshka), Mikhail Kozakov (Slonyonok), Vasily Livanov (Udav) and Vsevolod Larionov (Popugai). The series' music is written by Vladimir Shainsky, Gennady Gladkov and Aleksei Shelygin.

## List of episodes

* "38 Parrots" / 38 попугаев (12 July 1976)
* "Udav's Grandmother" / Бабушка удава (19 April 1977)
* "How to Cure Udav" / Как лечить удава (7 September 1977)
* "Where is Slonyonok Going" / Куда идёт слонёнок (18 December 1977)
* "Hello to Martyshka" / Привет мартышке (13 February 1978)
* "And What if It Works!" / А вдруг получится! (12 April 1978)
* "Gymnastics for the Tail" / Зарядка для хвоста (29 March 1979)
* "Tomorrow Will be Tomorrow" / Завтра будет завтра (5 August 1979)
* "The Great Closure" / Великое закрытие (14 January 1985)
* "Unobvious Textbook" / Ненаглядное пособие (15 July 1991)
# 1977 New South Wales local elections

The 1977 New South Wales local elections were held on 17 September 1977 to elect the councils of the local government areas (LGAs) of New South Wales, Australia.

## Electoral system

Like at state elections, New South Wales local elections use optional preferential voting. The majority of mayors are elected by councillors at council meetings, although some are directly-elected.
For the first time since the 1968 local elections, voting was compulsory for anyone on the New South Wales state electoral roll. The Wran state government announced the change in July 1976, with a fine of up to $10 applying for non-voters.

## Candidates

The Labor Party and the Communist Party of Australia continued to endorse candidates in several LGAs.

## Results
### Labor

There were swings towards Labor in at least 12 councils, with the party gaining a majority in at least three. In Newcastle, the Communists had 3.5% of the vote, with the overall voter turnout increasing by 46%.

### Others

Voter turnout increased significantly across the state, including a 51% increase in Holroyd.
# Changi Tree

The Changi Tree, also known as The Time Tree, was a tree in Singapore that was noted for its height of 76 m (249 ft). The species of the tree is unclear, but it was either Hopea sangal or Sindora wallichii. It has been said that Changi was named after this tree. It has been recorded that Changi was named after Neobalanocarpus heimii by the legendary botanist H.N. Ridley. However, there has been no evidence that the tree had ever been in Changi.

## History

The Changi Tree started appearing on maps at around 1888. The tree was a major landmark due to its height.
In February 1942, during World War II, the tree was cut in order to prevent the Japanese from using the tree as a ranging point. According to folklore, the fall of the tree would cause the fall of Singapore itself.
In February 2001, the Singapore Tourism Board planted a new "Changi tree" at the Changi Museum.
# Sergey Lazo

Sergey (Serghei, Sergei) Georgiyevich Lazo (Russian: Серге́й Гео́ргиевич Лазо́, Romanian: Serghei Lazo; March 7, 1894 – April or May 1920) was a Russian nobleman, officer of the Imperial Russian Army, and Bolshevik leader in the October 1917 Revolution in the Russian Far East.
Lazo was born in the village of Piatra, Orhei, now in Orhei district, Moldova in a family of Moldovan boyars who were from the nobility. In 1917, he was a cadet at the Imperial Russian military academy when he joined the Bolshevik forces and was entrusted with several missions in Siberia during the Russian Civil War. In March–August 1918 he was a commander of the Zabaykalski (trans-Baikalan) Front, and fought against Ataman Grigory Semyonov. Later he fought in Bolshevik partisan units in the Vladivostok and Partizansk areas, commanding the Red Army during the Suchan Valley Campaign against American forces. On January 31, 1920, the Bolsheviks took power in Vladivostok, but on April 5, 1920, Lazo and other commanders were arrested by Japanese troops. Then, Lazo disappeared, along with Vsevolod Sibirtsev and Alexey Lutski. Reportedly they were shot shortly after, but the exact details of the execution have never been known yet. It is widely believed that the Japanese or Cossacks of the White movement burned them in the firebox of a steam engine in Muravyevo-Amurskaya (currently Lazo) station, while some sources claim he was shot and buried.

## Memory

A number of locations in the Russian Far East now bear Lazo's name, the most prominent being Lazovsky District in Primorsky Krai and imeni Lazo District in Khabarovsk Krai.
Between 1944 and 1991 the Moldovan city of Sîngerei was named Lazovsk, after Lazo.
One of the streets in the center of Chişinău, the capital of the Republic of Moldova, is named after him.
# Viktoria Tolstoy

Louise Viktoria Tolstoy (born 29 July 1974) is a Swedish jazz singer of Russian ancestry. She is the great-great-granddaughter of Russian writer Leo Tolstoy. Tolstoy was a regular studio guest in season one of the television series Big Brother in 2000.
She was married to designer Per Holknekt from 2001 until they divorced in March 2008.

## Discography
### As leader

* Smile, Love and Spice (Sittel, 1994)
* Viktoria Tolstoy (EMI, 1996)
* För Älskad (EMI, 1996)
* White Russian (Blue Note, 1997)
* Blame It On My Youth (EMI, 2001)
* Shining On You (ACT, 2004)
* My Swedish Heart (ACT, 2005)
* Pictures of Me (ACT, 2006)
* My Russian Soul (ACT, 2008)
* Letters to Herbie (ACT, 2011)
* A Moment of Now (ACT, 2013)
* Meet Me at the Movies (ACT, 2017)
* Stations (ACT, 2020)

### As guest

With Nils Landgren
* 2002 – Sentimental Journey
* 2004 – Funky ABBA
With others
* 1998 − Här kommer natten, Svante Thuresson
* 2007 – Christmas with My Friends (ACT)
* 2012 – Super Music, UMO Jazz Orchestra (Blue Note)
* 2016 – Green Man, Beat Funktion
* 2016 – Jazz at Berlin Philharmonic V (ACT)
* 2024 – It’s a Wonderful Christmas This Year, Philip Wareborn
# Lullabies of the World

Lullabies of the World (Russian: Колыбе́льные ми́ра; tr.:Kolubelnyye mira) is a Russian animation anthology project that begun in 2005, with goal to create animated music videos to musical performances of lullabies (in their original languages) from countries around the world. Author of idea and producer: Arsen Gottlieb. Director: Yelizaveta Skvotsova.
60 lullabies are currently completed. The project has received high critical praise within Russia and won a number of awards at international film festivals.

## List of lullabies

| Lullaby | Performs a song | Artist | Plot |
| Chukchi | Ensemble " Vaeg girls" | Elizabeth Skvortsova | The film is about what to do to calm the child. |
| Russian | Arina Fridlyanskaya | Gleb Korzhov | Falling asleep, the girl watches who is doing what. Maybe she's already dreaming. |
| Jewish | Efim Chorny | Elizabeth Skvortsova | A little boy dreams of becoming a bird. |
| Japanese | Michiya Mihashi | Natalia Romanenko | The constellations Weaver Girl and Cowherd meet in the sky once a year. If there is a thunderstorm that night, they have to wait for the next year. |
| Hungarian | Marta Sebestyen | Anna Samoilovich | Traveling artists show a Christmas performance. |
| Moldovan | Maria Ilicy | Elizabeth Skvortsova | How nice, baby, that you are still so small! |
| Azerbaijani | Shovkat Alakbarova | Gleb Korzhov | The child saw his whole life in a dream. |
| German | Marlene Dietrich | Anna Samoilovich | A mother cradles her baby, and a baby cradles her bear. |
| Ukrainian | Nina Matvienko | Veronika Fedorova | Night and Winter lulls babies, so they dreamed happy dreams. |

## Awards

* 2006—Malescorto International Short Film Festival: "Best Non Live Action Film"
* 2006—Window to Europe: "Grand Prix" in the Animation Competition
* 2006—11th International "Golden Fish" Festival of Children's Animation: "Special Prize"
* 2006—Stalker Film Festival: "UNICEF Prize for Reflecting the Theme of Children's Rights in Cinematography"
* 2007—White Elephant National Award of Film Critics and Reviewers: "Best Animated Project of 2006"
* 2007—XIV KROK International Animated Films Festival: Karelian Lullaby, Special Diploma for "Elegance of the Lullaby Design"
* 2008—13th Open Russian Festival of Animated Film: "Best Series"
# Donald C. Wintersheimer

Donald Carl Wintersheimer (April 21, 1931 – February 18, 2021) was an American jurist who was a justice of the Kentucky Supreme Court from 1983 to 2006.

## Early life and career

Wintersheimer was born April 21, 1931, in Covington, Kentucky, the son of Carl and Marie Kohl Wintersheimer. He was raised in Bellevue, Kentucky, and attended Villa Madonna College, receiving an A.B. in 1953. He served in the U.S. Army Infantry from 1953 to 1955, then went on to earn an M.A. from Xavier University in 1957 and a J.D. from the University of Cincinnati College of Law in 1960. After beginning in the private practice of law and marrying Alice Rabe, he was the solicitor for Covington for fourteen years, and became known as an advocate for consumer protection.

## Judicial and later career

Wintersheimer was elected to the Kentucky Court of Appeals in 1976, and to the Kentucky Supreme Court in 1982, defeating appointed incumbent John Jay O'Hara. He won reelection in 1990 and 1998. He served from January 3, 1983, to January 1, 2007. He was a prolific opinion writer, including opinions that established the constitutional basis for the family court in Kentucky, established the constitutional basis for economic development in Kentucky, established the tort of outrage in Kentucky, and established the guidelines for open records investigations in Kentucky. He taught business law at Thomas More University before becoming an adjunct professor in constitutional law at Chase College of Law for twenty years.
He died on February 18, 2021, in Covington.

## Electoral history

1976 general election: Judge of the Kentucky Court of Appeals, 6th district, 2nd division :
| Candidate | Candidate | Votes | % |
| Donald C. Wintersheimer | Donald C. Wintersheimer | 38,520 | 58.1 |
| Robert F. Greene | Robert F. Greene | 27,826 | 41.9 |
1982 primary election: Justice of the Kentucky Supreme Court, 6th district :
| Candidate | Candidate | Votes | % |
| Donald C. Wintersheimer | Donald C. Wintersheimer | 11,077 | 39.0 |
| John Jay O'Hara (i) | John Jay O'Hara (i) | 9,068 | 31.6 |
| Tim Nolan | Tim Nolan | 8,235 | 29.0 |
1982 general election: Justice of the Kentucky Supreme Court, 6th district (unofficial results) :
| Candidate | Candidate | Votes | % |
| Donald C. Wintersheimer | Donald C. Wintersheimer | 42,734 | 54.2 |
| John Jay O'Hara (i) | John Jay O'Hara (i) | 36,077 | 45.8 |
1990 general election: Justice of the Kentucky Supreme Court, 6th district :
| Candidate | Candidate | Votes | % |
| Donald C. Wintersheimer | Donald C. Wintersheimer | unopposed | 100 |
1998 general election: Justice of the Kentucky Supreme Court, 6th district :
| Candidate | Candidate | Votes | % |
| Donald C. Wintersheimer | Donald C. Wintersheimer | 62,336 | 61.8 |
| Edwin Kagin | Edwin Kagin | 38,538 | 38.2 |
# Alec Stewart (footballer, born 1868)

Alexander Stewart (born 1868, deceased) was a Scottish professional footballer who played as a wing half.
# Davidson Berry

Davidson Berry (27 May 1875 – 26 November 1952) was a Scottish footballer who played for Queen's Park and the Scotland national team.
Berry, an inside left / outside left, joined Queen's Park as a teenager in 1891. Aged just 18, he won his first cap for Scotland in March 1894 and scored in a 5–2 win over Wales. He won two more caps in 1899.
His elder brother, William, also played for Queen's Park and was also a Scotland internationalist.
# David Boyd (footballer)

David Boyd (7 November 1870 – 22 October 1909) was a Scottish footballer who played in the Football League for Preston North End.
# Bobby Colvin

Bobby Colvin (5 December 1876 – 1 October 1940) was a Scottish footballer who played as an outside right for Liverpool, Glossop North End (1898–99), New Brighton Tower, (1899–1901), Luton Town (1901–02), Queens Park Rangers (1902–03), Swindon Town (1903-04), and Carlisle United.
# Oberhofer Formation

The Oberhofer Formation is a geologic formation in Germany. It preserves fossils dating back to the Permian period.
# Pronorites

Pronorites is a prolecanitid genus from the middle and upper Carboniferous, upper Mississippian and Pennsylvanian. Distribution is wide spread.
Pronorites, as for the Pronoritidae, produced discoidal shells with no prominent sculpture, in which the ventral lobe of the suture has three prongs. In Pronorites the prongs of the 1st lateral lobe are simple, undivided.
# Sergio Ayala

Sergio Ayala López (born 19 March 1993) is a Spanish footballer who plays as a centre-back for Cornellà.

## Club career

Born in Sant Feliu de Llobregat, Barcelona, Catalonia, Ayala joined FC Barcelona's youth academy at the age of 7 in 2000. After being an undisputed starter of the Juvenil A during the 2011–12 season, he was promoted to the B-team on 18 June 2012, and signed a contract till 2015.
On 21 August 2012, Ayala joined Deportivo Alavés on loan for the 2012–13 season. On 21 August 2013, he moved to Valencia Mestalla on loan. After featuring 33 times for the side, he signed permanently with the club on 14 July 2014. On 20 September 2015, he scored his first goal for the club in a 2–3 defeat against UE Cornellà.
On 25 July 2017, Ayala moved abroad for the first time, signing for Belgian club Sint-Truidense V.V. on a one-year contract. On 13 July 2018, he returned to Spain and joined FC Cartagena for the upcoming season.
# Morné van Niekerk

Morné van Niekerk (born 17 August 1995) is a South African cyclist, who currently rides for UCI Continental team St. Michel–Mavic–Auber93.

## Major results
### 2013

    African Junior Road Championships
       1st Team time trial
       2nd Time trial
       6th Road race
    National Junior Road Championships
       2nd Road race
       3rd Time trial

### 2015

    African Track Championships
       1st Team pursuit
       2nd Individual pursuit
    1st Time trial, National Under-23 Road Championships
    9th PMB Road Classic

### 2016

    National Track Championships
       1st Points race
       1st Team pursuit

### 2017

    3rd Road race, National Under-23 Road Championships
    8th Overall Tour de Serbie

### 2019

    1st Mountains classification, Tour du Limousin

### 2021

    2nd Grand Prix de la ville de Nogent-sur-Oise

### 2022

    3rd Grand Prix de la ville de Pérenchies
    7th Overall Ronde de l'Oise
    8th Tro-Bro Léon

### 2023

    2nd Grand Prix de la ville de Pérenchies
    3rd Grand Prix de la Ville de Lillers

### 2024

    2nd Overall Tour de Bretagne
    3rd Road race, National Road Championships
    6th Tro-Bro Léon
# Petrocephalus hutereaui

Petrocephalus hutereaui is a species of electric fish in the family Mormyridae, Africa: It's only known from the type locality in the Uélé system of the middle Congo River basin in the Democratic Republic of the Congo

## Size

This species reaches a length of 6.0 cm (2.4 in).

## Etymology

The fish is named in honor of Belgian army officer Armand Hutereau (1875–1914), head of a Belgian ethnographic mission to the Congo, who supplied this fish.
# Thorndon (New Zealand electorate)

Thorndon is a former parliamentary electorate in the city of Wellington, New Zealand, from 1881 to 1890.

## Population centres

The previous electoral redistribution was undertaken in 1875 for the 1875–1876 election. In the six years since, New Zealand's European population had increased by 65%. In the 1881 electoral redistribution, the House of Representatives increased the number of European representatives to 91 (up from 84 since the 1875–76 election). The number of Māori electorates was held at four. The House further decided that electorates should not have more than one representative, which led to 35 new electorates being formed, including Thorndon, and two electorates that had previously been abolished to be recreated. This necessitated a major disruption to existing boundaries.
The electorate was based on the inner-city suburb of Thorndon. The boundaries were defined as follows:
   The district is bounded towards the West, North, and East by the limits of the Borough of Wellington, to a point in line with the continuation of Taranaki Street, thence by that line and street to Taranaki Place; towards the South by Taranaki Place, Dixon Street, Woolcombe Street, Mount Street, the road leading to and by Upland Farm, to the boundary of the borough.

## History

The Thorndon electorate was created for the 1881 election. The previous multi-member electorates, including the two-member Wellington electorate, were abolished. The changes were the result of the Representation Act 1881.
William Levin won the 1881 election against Thomas Dwan by 772 votes to 228. Since the 1879 election, Levin had represented the Wellington electorate. He resigned before the end of the parliamentary term 21 March 1884 due to ill health.
The resignation caused the 1884 by-election. At the nomination meeting, Thomas Dwan, Alfred Newman and Henry Bunny were proposed as candidates, with Dwan winning the show of hands. At the election on 14 May 1884, Newman, Bunny and Dwan received 636, 379 and 121 votes, respectively.
At the 1884 election, Newman was re-elected unopposed. At the 1887 election, Newman beat William McLean by 873 to 425 votes.
The Thorndon electorate was abolished at the end of the parliamentary term in 1890. Newman successfully contested the Hutt electorate in the 1890 election.

### Election results

Thorndon was represented by two Members of Parliament.
Key
Independent
| Elections | Winner |
| 1881 election | William Levin |
| 1884 by-election | Alfred Newman |
| 1884 election | Alfred Newman |
| 1887 election | Alfred Newman |
# Martin Jean

Martin David Jean (born 1960) is an American organist considered to be in the "highest ranks of the world's concert organists". He currently teaches organ at the Yale School of Music, along with Thomas Murray, and serves as Director of the Yale Institute of Sacred Music. He also serves on the board of directors for the Lutheran Music Program, the parent organization of the Lutheran Summer Music Academy and Festival. He first gained worldwide renown after winning the major organ competitions of Chartres and NYACOP.

## Life

He earned his DMA from University of Michigan, where he studied with Robert Glasgow. He was formerly associate professor and university organist at Valparaiso University, where he also directed the University Kantorei. Among his many awards and honors are first place at the international Grand Prix de Chartres in 1986 and first prize in 1992 at the National Young Artists's Competition in Organ Performance, held by the American Guild of Organists. He is well known for his interest in a wide range of organ music. He has recorded works by Tournemire and Vierne. Additionally, in the past fifteen years he has acquired considerable expertise in the field of early music and performance practice, taking a sabbatical in 1999 to study with Harald Vogel in North Germany. His interest in early music was the driving force behind the installation of the noteworthy meantone-temperament organ in Yale University's Marquand Chapel, constructed and installed by Taylor and Boody in the summer of 2007.

## Discography

* The Complete Organ Symphonies of Louis Vierne. Martin Jean on the Newberry Memorial Organ, Woolsey Hall, Yale University.
* Tournemire's "The Seven Last Words of Christ". Martin Jean on the Newberry Memorial Organ, Woolsey Hall, Yale University.
* The Reddel Memorial Organ at Valparaiso University. Martin Jean, organist.
* Praise Parisienne. The National Lutheran Choir; David Cherwien, director; Martin Jean, organ.
# PL-5

The PL-5 (霹雳-5) air-to-air missile (PL stands for Pi Li, "Thunderbolt" in Chinese, the generic designation for all PRC air-to-air missiles) is a short-range, Infrared homing missile used by Chinese fighters. It is based on AA-2 Atoll technology and resembles the AIM-9 Sidewinder. The PL-5 was designed and developed at China's Luoyang Electro-Optics Technology Development Centre (EOTDC), also known as Institute 612; its design team members included Chen Jiali (陈家礼), Dong Chunfeng, Hu Rongchao (胡荣超), Huang Bin, Zhang Ming (张明), and Zheng Zhiwei (郑志伟). It was reportedly produced at the Hanzhong Nanfeng Machine Factory (also known as the Hanzhong Air-to-Air Missile Factory) of the China Aviation Industry Corporation I.
The PL-5 have been continuously upgraded by Luoyang and the latest variant, the PL-5EII, added a dual band, multi-element detector as well as a laser proximity fuse similar to the PL-9. According to the Chinese export/import agency CATIC, the PL5E has an all-aspect capability with the seeker having a maximum off boresight angle of ±25° before launch, and ±40° after launch.
PLAAF J-10 and J-11 fighter jets mainly use the PL-8 missile, stealth fighters such as the J-20 and J-35 use the PL-10, which are more advanced short-range air-to-air missiles when compared to the PL-5. However, due to greater weight and dimensions of the PL-8 and PL-10 missiles, for F-7 and JH-7, the PL-5, PL-7 and PL-9 are still the preferable air-to-air missile at this stage.

## Operators
### Current operators

* Bangladesh uses PL-5 and PL-5EII
* Burma PL-5B and PL-5EII
* Egypt
* Iran
* Pakistan 900 ordered, PL-5E.
* Sri Lanka
* Sudan
* Tanzania
* Venezuela 100 ordered, PL-5E.
* Zimbabwe
# Maryhill (disambiguation)

Maryhill is a district of Glasgow, Scotland.
Maryhill may also refer to:

## Places

* Maryhill, Ontario unincorporated community, Canada
* Maryhill, New Zealand, suburb of Dunedin
* Maryhill, Washington census-designated place, United States
* Maryhill Estates, Kentucky city, United States

## Organizations and institutions

* Maryhill F.C., a football club in Maryhill, Glasgow, Scotland, United Kingdom
* Maryhill Museum of Art, a registered historic place and museum in Maryhill, Washington, United States
* Maryhill College, in Lucena City, Philippines
# Edward Simms

Edward Simms (10 February 1800 - 15 January 1893) was an English organist and composer.

## Background

He was the son of Edward Simms and born at Oldswinford, Worcestershire. He studied organ from an early age with his uncles at Stourbridge, and when ten assisted his uncle James Simms at Bromsgrove Parish Church. He went to London in 1810, and studied under Thomas Adams, and Friedrich Kalkbrenner.
In Coventry he established the Coventry Choral Society around 1836. He had many pupils of distinction, including the novelist George Eliot, and it is to him that reference is made in Middlemarch, as the teacher of Rosamond Vincy. He composed numerous pieces, but published very little.
He died in Coventry on 15 January 1893.

## Appointments

* Organist of Wombourne Parish Church, Wolverhampton 1813
* Organist of Holy Trinity Church, Coventry 1821 – 1822
* Organist in Birmingham 1822 – 1825
* Organist of St John the Baptist Church, Coventry 1825 – 1828
* Organist of St. Michael’s Church, Coventry 1828 - 1886

## Compositions

He composed numerous pieces, but not many were published.