OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Leopold Formation

The Leopold Formation is a geologic formation in Nunavut. It preserves fossils dating back to the Silurian period.
# Lepidodiscus (echinoderm)

Lepidodiscus is an extinct genus of prehistoric echinoderms in the class Edrioasteroidea.
# Librovitschiceras

Librovitschiceras is a genus of nautilids, in the subclass Nautiloidea, with a triangular cross section, included in the family Aipoceratidae. Its exact relationship with other aipoceratids is uncertain. Whorls are in contact, the siphuncle is slightly removed from the venter, which has a deep sinus.
Librovitschiceras lived during the Late Carboniferous in what is now western Russia. Aipoceras and Asymptoceras are possibly related.
# Cheke's day gecko

Cheke's day gecko (Phelsuma abbotti chekei) is a subspecies of day gecko, a lizard in the family Gekkonidae.

## Etymology

The subspecific name, chekei, is in honor of British ornithologist Anthony S. Cheke.

## Distribution

P. a. chekei is found on the island of Madagascar.

## Diet

P. a. chekei primarily eats insects and fruits.

## Reproduction

P. a. chekei is oviparous.
# List of fossiliferous stratigraphic units in Indiana

This article contains a list of fossil-bearing stratigraphic units in the state of Indiana, U.S.

## Sites

| Group or Formation | Period |
| Beech Creek Formation | Carboniferous |
| Beechwood Limestone | Devonian |
| Big Clifty Formation | Carboniferous |
| Block Coal Formation | Carboniferous |
| Brassfield Formation | Silurian |
| Brazil Formation | Carboniferous |
| Bull Fork Formation | Ordovician |
| Carbondale Formation | Carboniferous |
| Carwood Formation | Carboniferous |
| Davis Formation | Cambrian |
| Dillsboro Formation | Ordovician |
| Eau Claire Formation | Cambrian |
| Edwardsville Limestone | Carboniferous |
| Excello Shale | Carboniferous |
| Fairview Formation | Ordovician |
| Glen Dean Limestone | Carboniferous |
| Golconda Formation | Carboniferous |
| Hamilton Formation | Devonian |
| Haney Limestone | Carboniferous |
| Harrodsburg Limestone | Carboniferous |
| Jeffersonville Limestone | Devonian |
| Carbondale Formation | Carboniferous |
| Spoon Formation | Carboniferous |
| Kokomo Formation | Silurian |
| Lampasas Group/Kanawha Formation | Carboniferous |
| Laurel Limestone | Silurian |
| Liberty Formation | Ordovician |
| Linton Formation | Carboniferous |
| Locust Point Formation | Carboniferous |
| Logan Formation | Carboniferous |
| Louisville Formation | Silurian |
| Mansfield Formation | Carboniferous |
| Fairview Formation | Ordovician |
| McMillan Formation | Ordovician |
| Shelburn Formation | Carboniferous |
| McLeansboro Group/Shelburn Formation | Carboniferous |
| Muldraugh Formation | Carboniferous |
| New Albany Shale | Carboniferous, Devonian |
| New Albany Shale/Blackiston Formation | Devonian |
| Oregonia Formation | Ordovician |
| Osgood Formation | Silurian |
| Osgood Limestone | Silurian |
| Osgood Shale | Silurian |
| Perth Limestone | Carboniferous |
| Petersburg Formation | Carboniferous |
| Pottsville Formation | Carboniferous |
| Raccoon Creek Group/Mansfield Formation | Carboniferous |
| Ramp Creek Formation | Carboniferous |
| Richmond Formation | Ordovician |
| Dillsboro Formation | Ordovician |
| Arnheim Formation | Ordovician |
| Dillsboro Formation | Ordovician |
| Elkhorn Formation | Ordovician |
| Liberty Formation | Ordovician |
| Waynesville Formation | Ordovician |
| Whitewater Formation | Ordovician |
| Roaring Creek Coal | Carboniferous |
| Rockford Limestone | Carboniferous |
| Salamonie Dolomite | Silurian |
| Salem Limestone | Carboniferous |
| Saluda Formation | Ordovician |
| Sellersburg Group/Beechwood Formation | Devonian |
| Shelburn Formation | Carboniferous |
| Silver Creek Formation | Devonian |
| Speeds Formation | Devonian |
| Staunton Coals | Carboniferous |
| Ste. Genevieve Formation | Carboniferous |
| Tanners Creek Formation | Ordovician |
| Tar Springs Formation | Carboniferous |
| Traverse Group | Devonian |
| Whitewater Formation | Ordovician |
| Wabash Formation | Silurian |
| Waldron Shale | Silurian |
| Waynesville Formation | Ordovician |
# List of fossiliferous stratigraphic units in Kenya

| Group or Formation | Period |
| Bakate Formation | Neogene |
| Chamtwara Formation | Neogene |
| Changamwe Shale | Jurassic |
| Chemeron Formation | Neogene |
| Lapurr Sandstone | Cretaceous |
# List of fossiliferous stratigraphic units in the Isle of Man

| Group or Formation | Period | Notes |
| Great Scar Limestone Group | Carboniferous | |
# List of fossiliferous stratigraphic units in the Netherlands

| Group or Formation | Period |
| Aachen Formation | Cretaceous |
| Aachenian Formation | Cretaceous |
| Breda Formation | Neogene |
| Calcaire de Kunraed Formation | Cretaceous |
| Grebbeberg Formation | Netherlands |
| Gulpen Formation | Cretaceous |
| Houthem Formation | Netherlands |
| IJmuiden Ground Formation | Netherlands |
| Kunrade Formation | Cretaceous |
| Kunrade Chalk Formation | Cretaceous |
| Kunrade Chalke Formation | Cretaceous |
| Landen Formation | Paleogene |
| Lower Gulpen Chalk Formation | Cretaceous |
| Maastricht Formation | Paleogene, Cretaceous |
| Maastricht Chalk Formation | Cretaceous |
| Maastrichter Tuffkreide Formation | Cretaceous |
| Muschelkalk Group/Vossenveld Formation | Triassic |
| Nekum Formation | Cretaceous |
| Oosterhout Formation | Neogene |
| Tienen Formation | Paleogene |
| Upper Gulpen Chalk Formation | Cretaceous |
| Urk Formation | Netherlands |
| Vaals Formation | Cretaceous |
| Vaals Greensand Formation | Cretaceous |
| Vossenveld Formation | Triassic |
| Westkapelle Ground Formation | Neogene |
# Sophie Braslau

Sophie Braslau (August 16, 1892 – December 22, 1935) was a dramatic contralto prominent in United States opera, starting with her debut in New York City's Metropolitan Opera in 1913 when she was 21.

## Biography

Braslau was born on August 16, 1892, in Manhattan, New York City, to Abel Braslau [uk] and Alexandra Goodelman Braslau.
As a child, Braslau studied piano. Her vocal talent was discovered by voice teacher Arturo Buzzi-Peccia, a family friend, who heard the little girl humming while she practiced piano. Braslau herself claimed to be inspired to a singing career after hearing Alma Gluck, another student of Buzzi-Peccia. She studied with Buzzi-Peccia for three years and then with a number of other instructors. She auditioned for New York's Metropolitan Opera in April 1913, was promptly signed to a contract, and debuted in November of that year. Her first leading role was in 1918 as Shanewis.
Braslau also sang in concert and toured widely and frequently, first in the United States and Canada, then in Europe in the 1920s, using a repertoire which included works in English, French, German, Italian, Russian, and Yiddish.
She retired from her full-time opera career in the late 1920s and performed very little as frail health brought her life to an early close.
Sophie Braslau died of cancer on December 22, 1935, in Manhattan. At her funeral Sergei Rachmaninoff was an honorary pallbearer; the eulogy was delivered by Olin Downes, music critic for The New York Times.

## Recordings

Braslau made a number of recordings for the Victor Talking Machine Company and Columbia Records, often featuring her longtime accompanist Louise Bloch; some of the recordings were reissued on LP and CD. Her friendship with George Gershwin led her to record "The Man I Love" for Columbia.

## Note

* ↑ James's Notable American Women, however, gives the year of her birth as 1888 and cites her New York death certificate as the source.
# Jastrzygowice

Jastrzygowice is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Gorzów Śląski, within Olesno County, Opole Voivodeship, in south-western Poland.
# Jaworzno Bankowe

Jaworzno Bankowe is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Rudniki, within Olesno County, Opole Voivodeship, in south-western Poland.
# Jaśkowice, Kluczbork County

Jaśkowice is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Byczyna, within Kluczbork County, Opole Voivodeship, in south-western Poland.
# Johann Jakob Baegert

Johann Jakob Baegert (or Jacob Baegert, Jacobo Baegert) (December 22, 1717 – September 29, 1772) was a Jesuit missionary at San Luis Gonzaga in Baja California Sur, Mexico. He is noted for his detailed and acerbic account of the peninsula, the culture of its native inhabitants, and the history of its Spanish exploration and missionization.
Baegert was born in Sélestat, Alsace, the son of a leather worker. Of his three brothers and three sisters, two brothers and two sisters also entered religious orders, and the third brother was a secular priest. Baegert began his Jesuit novitiate at Mainz in 1736 and received further training at Mannheim and Molsheim. After serving briefly as a professor at the college in Haguenau, he was assigned to missionary work in the New World. He went by way of Genoa and Cadiz to Veracruz, Mexico City, and finally Baja California in 1749-1751. Baegert's travels across Europe as well as his experiences in Mexico and Baja California were described in ten letters he wrote to his family (Baegert 1777, 1982).
The new missionary was assigned to work among the Guaycura at Mission San Luis Gonzaga. Initially established as a "visita," or subordinate mission station, by Clemente Guillén in 1721, the mission was founded in 1740 and managed in succession by Lambert Hostell and Johann Bischoff prior to Baegert's arrival. Baegert served at San Luis Gonzaga for the next 17 years, also functioning as a time as the Superior for the California missions.
In 1767 the Spanish king Charles III ordered the expulsion of the Jesuits. As a non-Spanish subject, Baegert traveled back to Sélestat and ultimately settled at Neustadt an der Weinstraße 1770, where he worked as a priest and teacher until he died. He published his description of Baja California in 1771, with a revised edition appearing in 1772 (Baegert 1772, 1952). Jacob Baegert was buried in Neustadt and his simple tombstone is kept there, outside of St. Mary's Catholic Church.
Baegert's book includes an account of the Guaycura language and many other aspects of native culture.
# Little Falls Formation

The Little Falls Formation or Little Falls Dolostone is a geologic formation in New York. The unit is of Cambrian age and rests unconformably on Precambrian rock. The unit is noted as the host for the Herkimer diamonds of New York. The unit contains stromatolites and rare brachiopod fossils.
# Llandeilo Formation

The Llandeilo Formation is a geologic formation in Scotland. It preserves fossils dating back to the Middle Ordovician period.
# Jeszkotle

Jeszkotle (German Jäschkittel) is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Grodków, within Brzeg County, Opole Voivodeship, south-western Poland (Silesia). It lies approximately 9 kilometres (6 mi) west of Grodków, 25 km (16 mi) south-west of Brzeg, and 49 km (30 mi) west of the regional capital Opole.
# Johann Jakob Früh

Johann Jakob Früh (22 June 1852 in Märwil – 8 April 1938 in Zürich) was a Swiss geographer and geologist.
From 1869 to 1872 he attended the teacher's seminar in Kreuzlingen, then furthered his education at the University and Polytechnic in Zürich. From 1877 to 1890 he taught classes in natural sciences and geography at the cantonal school in Trogen, and afterwards worked as an assistant geologist at the Polytechnic in Zürich. In 1891 he obtained his habilitation, and in 1899 became the first full professor of geography at the Polytechnic.

## Published works

In 1930–38 he published a major work on Swiss geography, titled Geographie der Schweiz (3 volumes). With botanist Carl Joseph Schröter, he was co-author of a book on Swiss moorlands, called Die Moore der Schweiz : mit Berücksichtigung der gesamten Moorfrage (1904). Other noted works by Früh are:
* Über Torf und Dopplerit : eine minerogenetische Studie für Geognosten, Mineralogen, Forst- und Landwirthe, 1883 – On peat and dopplerite: a minerogenetic study.
* Beiträge zur Kenntniss der Nagelfluh der Schweiz, 1888 – Contributions to the knowledge of Switzerland's conglomerate.
# Lophoptychium

Lophoptychium is a subgenus of extinct lychniscosidan hexasterophoran sea sponge in the genus Coeloptychium. It is monotypic, being represented by the single species, Coeloptychium lobatum, the remains of which have been found in Santonian-Maastrichtian-aged deposits in Germany and Poland.
# Lowesaurus

Lowesaurus is an extinct genus of heloderm lizard known from the Oligocene of the United States
# Maccrady Formation

The Maccrady Formation is a geologic formation in West Virginia. It preserves fossils dating back to the Carboniferous period.
# Russell Harry Coleman Green

Russell Harry Colman Green FRCO ARCM FRCCO (10 April 1908 – 6 February 1975) was an organist and composer based in England and Canada.

## Life

He was born in Norwich on 10 April 1908. He studied at the Birmingham School of Music and with G. D. Cunningham and Herbert Howells.
He conducted the Olton Orchestra from 1926 until 1947, the Birmingham Festival Choral Society from 1945 until 1954, and the Russell Green Choir from 1949 until 1958.
He moved to Ottawa, Canada, in 1958 and died on 6 February 1975 in Saskatoon.

## Appointments

* Organist of St Bartholomew's Church, Edgbaston, Birmingham 1933–????
* Organist of First Baptist Church (Ottawa) 1959–1963
* Dean of Music at Acadia University 1963–1965
* Organist at Knox United Church (Saskatoon) 1965–1969
* Organist at Christ Church, Saskatoon 1969–1975

## Compositions

His compositions include over 350 songs, around 50 keyboard works, 50 sacred and secular choral pieces, a paean for orchestra, and a cantata, Christus mediator (1962).
# Brad Lamb (American football)

Brad Lamb (born October 7, 1967) is a former American football wide receiver. He played for the Buffalo Bills from 1992 to 1993. He was selected by the Bills in the eighth round of the 1991 NFL draft.
# Kittlidiscidae

Kittlidiscidae is an extinct family of Middle Triassic gastropods in the superfamily Pleurotomarioidea, named to contain the genus Kittlidiscus and included in the Vetigastropoda.
Note that Bouchet & Rocroi, 2005 gives Vetigastropoda simply as a clade, which not being paraphyletic, it also is, leaving taxonomic ranking to a future date. Other gastropod classifications, including those subsequent, have determined that the Vetigastropoda is a superorder.

## Genera

The Kittlidiscidae includes the genus Kittlidiscus.
# Romanian Socialist Democratic Party

The Romanian Socialist Democratic Party (Romanian: Partidul Socialist Democratic Român, PSDR) was a political party in Romania. During its short existence it was easily mistaken for Romanian Social Democratic Party.

## History

Established by Marius Cîrciumaru in January 1990, the PSDR contested the 1990 general elections, receiving around 1.1% of the vote in both the Chamber and Senate elections. Although it failed to win a seat in the Senate, the party won five seats in the Chamber. The 1992 elections saw its vote share fall to 0.9%, resulting in it losing all five seats.
The party was dissolved in 1993 when it merged into the Party of Social Democracy.

## Election results
### Legislative elections

| Election | Chamber | Chamber | Chamber | Senate | Senate | Senate | Position | Status |
| Election | Votes | % | Seats | Votes | % | Seats | Position | Status |
| 1990 | 143,393 | 1.05 | 5 / 395 | 152,989 | 1.10 | 0 / 119 | 9th | Supporting FSN government (1990–1991) |
| 1990 | 143,393 | 1.05 | 5 / 395 | 152,989 | 1.10 | 0 / 119 | 9th | Supporting FSN–PNL–MER–PDAR government (1991–1992) |
| 1992 | 94,154 | 0.86 | 0 / 341 | 60,708 | 0.55 | 0 / 143 | 13th | Extra-parliamentary (1992–1996) |
# María Elena Carrera

María Elena Carrera Villavicencio (born 2 January 1929) is a Chilean physician and politician who served as a member of the Senate of Chile.
# Haram Rud-e Sofla Rural District

Haram Rud-e Sofla Rural District (Persian: دهستان حرم رود سفلي) is in Samen District of Malayer County, Hamadan province, Iran. Its capital is the village of Hoseynabad-e Nazem.

## Demographics
### Population

At the time of the 2006 National Census, the rural district's population was 9,194 in 2,405 households. There were 8,798 inhabitants in 2,688 households at the following census of 2011. The 2016 census measured the population of the rural district as 8,460 in 2,728 households. The most populous of its 19 villages was Hoseynabad-e Nazem, with 3,271 people.
# Norwegian Nurses Organisation

The Norwegian Nurses Organisation (NNO) (Norsk Sykepleierforbund, NSF) is a national professional association and trade union representing over 110,000 registered nurses, midwives and nursing students in Norway. It was founded in 1912 by Bergljot Larsson. The organisation's objectives focus on professional, social, and representational policies, concerning areas such as public health, ethical nursing standards, as well as collective bargaining aimed at improving wages, hours, working conditions and benefits. NNO is politically neutral and has some 3000 elected union representatives. Its president since 7 November 2019 is Lill Sverresdatter Larsen.

## History

24 September 1912, Bergljot Larsson gathered 44 fellow nurses from across the country to a meeting in Kristiania lasting two days. This date marks the foundation of the NNO, and has since been considered the first general assembly. At the foundation, the organisation's name was decided upon, as well as statutes, emblem, and first ever periodical Sykepleien (the Norwegian word for nursing). Bergljot Larsson was elected chairwoman and editor of the journal. She held the position as president until 1935, and finally retiring from organisational work in 1947.
# Tharali

Tharali is a tehsil (administrative division) in the Chamoli district of the Indian state of Uttarakhand. It is located on the banks of the Pindar River.

## Geography

The tehsil is one of the most populated in Chamoli. It consists of more than 200 villages and towns, including Gwaldam town. Located in the Pindar valley, this area was the border of Kumaun and Garhwal.
It is the home of Nanda Devi of Badhangarhi. It offers views of the Nanda Devi and other Himalaya peaks.
Tharali is known for natural resources, with forests covering a significant portion of the region. Local wildlife species include the Himalayan black bear, musk deer, and leopard.

## Economy

It hosts an SSB facility of CI & JW TC. The tehsil also has a proposed Devsari Hydro Power Plant of Satluj Jal Vidyut Nigam Limited.
The economy is primarily agriculture-based, primarily cultivating rice, wheat, and maize.
Tourism is an important economic driver. The tehsil is home to several tourist destinations, and offers passage from the side of Kumaun to the Char Dham, the Kedarnath Temple, and the Nanda Devi National Park. Nearby tourist attractions include Kausani and Bageshwar.

## Transport

Tharali is connected to the rest of the state by roads and highways. National Highway 109k connects Karnaprayag to Bageshwar.
# Equulites

Equulites is a genus of ponyfishes native to the Indian Ocean and the western Pacific Ocean. Analysis of mitochondrial DNA published in 2017 has suggested that Equulites elongates is in fact a species group made up of three species Equulites aethopos, Equulites elongates and Equulites popei.

## Species

There are currently 10 recognized species in this genus:
* Equulites absconditus Chakrabarty & Sparks, 2010
* Equulites aethopos Suzuki & Kimura, 2017 (Red Sea elongated ponyfish)
* Equulites elongatus (Günther, 1874) (Slender ponyfish)
* Equulites klunzingeri (Steindachner, 1898)
* Equulites laterofenestra (Sparks & Chakrabarty, 2007)
* Equulites leuciscus (Günther, 1860) (Whipfin ponyfish)
* Equulites lineolatus (Valenciennes, 1835) (Ornate ponyfish)
* Equulites oblongus (Valenciennes, 1835) (Oblong ponyfish)
* Equulites popei (Whitley, 1932) (Pope's ponyfish)
* Equulites rivulatus (Temminck & Schlegel, 1845)
# Sankuru Nature Reserve

Sankuru Nature Reserve (French: Réserve naturelle du Sankuru) is a protected area in the Democratic Republic of the Congo. It was created in November 2007 to protect a forest area home to bonobo, okapi and African forest elephant. The reserve has not been managed effectively, and suffers from ongoing deforestation and bushmeat hunting.

## Creation

The Réserve Naturelle du Sankuru (RNSA) was created by ministerial decree on 6 November 2007, with an area of 30,570 square kilometres (11,800 sq mi). The purpose was to protect the Sankuru and Lokenye hydrographic basin to guarantee the flows of rivers in the Congo Basin and to conserve important animal biodiversity, including specifically the Bonobo, Okapi and Forest Elephant.

## Description

The Sankuru Nature Reserve is the first large reserve in the Congo to be managed by indigenous people. It is the largest continuous protected area for great apes in the world. It won the first REDD+ (Reducing emissions from deforestation and forest degradation) contract in the Democratic Republic of the Congo. REDD+ fights climate change, but also protects biodiversity and supports local people. Fauna include bonobo, okapi, elephants, Hamlyn's monkey, blue monkey and at least 8 other primate species.

## Rivers

The Lomela River flows in a northwest direction from the Sankuru Nature Reserve and across the Salonga National Park. The Busira River forms a few miles west of Boende where the Lomela River joins the Tshuapa River from the left. The Tshuapa rises in the southeast of the Sankuru Nature Reserve and meanders north-northwest and then west-northwest direction to its confluence with the Lomela River. The Lukenie River rises near Katako-Kombe to the south of the reserve.

## Issues

Satellite imagery shows that the reserve continues to steadily lose forest coverage. Between 2011 and 2018 it lost 136,000 hectares (340,000 acres) of primary rainforest, of which 70,800 hectares (175,000 acres) were lost between 2014 and 2019. The main driver for deforestation is growth of agriculture. Roads built to provide access to the logging area have let commercial hunters gain access to wildlife for sale as bushmeat in the large cities.
# Norimasa

Norimasa (written: 憲政 or 教正) is a masculine Japanese given name. Notable people with the name include:
* Norimasa Kaeriyama (帰山 教正) (1893–1964), Japanese film director and theorist
* Uesugi Norimasa (上杉 憲政) (1523–1579), Japanese daimyō
* Norimasa Fujisawa (藤澤 ノリマサ) (1983-), Japanese singer and composer
* Norimasa Iwai (岩井 則賢) (1973-), Japanese gymnast
* Norimasa Nakanishi (中西 規真) (1991), Japanese footballer
* Norimasa Atsukawa (熱川 徳政) (1995), Japanese footballer