OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Charlie Duncan

Charles Stanley Duncan (1889 – after 1927) was a Scottish professional footballer who scored 88 goal from 266 appearances in the Scottish League and 6 goals from 22 appearances in the English Football League. He began his senior career with Dunfermline Athletic, played for English club Birmingham ither side of the First World War, and returned to Scotland where he represented Rangers, Third Lanark, Clyde, Dundee and Arbroath. He was capped once for the Scottish League representative team. He played as a centre forward.

## Career

Duncan was born in Kinross. He played for Dunfermline Athletic before coming to England to sign for Birmingham of the Second Division in 1913. He made his debut in the Football League on 22 February 1913, scoring the opening goal in a 3–1 home win against Hull City, and followed up with three more goals in the next five games, but lost his place when Billy Jones returned to fitness. Unable to establish himself in the first team, Duncan scored a remarkable 52 goals in the 1914–15 season for Birmingham's reserve team as they won the Birmingham & District League title. When the Football League was suspended for the duration of the First World War, Duncan returned to Scotland and signed for Clyde. He joined Rangers for the 1916–17 season, scored twice in the opening game against Dundee and a hat-trick in the third game, against Dumbarton, and finished the season as the club's top scorer, with 15 goals from 25 League games.
While a Clyde player, he was selected by the Scottish League XI for a representative match against the Irish League XI. The game took place on 26 October 1921 at Clyde's home ground, Shawfield Stadium, and Duncan scored the third goal of a 3–0 win.
# Tristates Group

The Tristates Group is a geologic group in New York. It preserves fossils dating back to the Devonian period.
# Borek, Olesno County

Borek is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Rudniki, within Olesno County, Opole Voivodeship, in south-western Poland.
# Sabden Shale

The Sabden Shale is a geologic formation in England. It preserves fossils dating back to the Carboniferous period.
# Pol Prats

Pol Prats Moragrega (born 25 May 1999) is a Spanish footballer who plays as a winger for Tudelano.

## Club career

Born in Paüls, Tarragona, Catalonia, Prats began his career at Escola Ebre Esportiva, and subsequently represented CD Tortosa before joining UE Rapitenca in 2014. At the latter club, he made his senior debut at the age of just 15 in the Primera Catalana, scoring once in a 6–0 home routing of CF Juventud 25 de Septiembre on 1 February 2015.
In July 2016, Prats joined Gimnàstic de Tarragona's Juvenil squad after a one-year stint at CF Reus Deportiu. He made his debut for the farm team on 19 August 2017, starting in a 1–1 draw at FC Ascó in the Tercera División.
Prats scored his first goal for Pobla on 22 October 2017, netting the game's only in an away success over CE Europa, and featured regularly during the campaign. He made his first-team debut on 19 May 2019, coming on as a first-half substitute for Mohammed Djetei and scoring his team's second in a 3–4 Segunda División away loss against Córdoba CF, as both sides were already relegated.
On 6 August 2019, Prats renewed his contract with Nàstic until 2022. On 1 February 2021, he was loaned to fellow Segunda División B side UE Olot for the remainder of the campaign.
# Tom Findlay

Thomas Findlay (born 2 January 1881) was a Scottish footballer who played mainly as an inside left for clubs including Kilmarnock, Motherwell and Port Glasgow Athletic – at all three, his elder brother Robert was among his teammates. With Port Glasgow, he was a Renfrewshire Cup winner in 1909. He also featured for Hibernian (scoring the winner for the club in the 1906 Rosebery Charity Cup final), Morton (two Scottish Cup appearances only), Albion Rovers and Nithsdale Wanderers.
# Première Classe

Première Classe is a 1984 short film directed by Mehdi El Glaoui. It received the César Award for Best Short Film at the 10th César Awards.

## Synopsis

The short romantic comedy follows the encounter of a man and a woman in a train compartment.

## Cast

* André Dussollier
* Francis Huster
* Pierre Charras
* Beth Todd
# Trold Fiord Formation

The Trold Fiord Formation is a geologic formation in Nunavut. It preserves fossils dating back to the Permian period.
# Vermiculated screech owl

The vermiculated screech owl (Megascops guatemalae vermiculatus), is a subspecies of Middle American screech owl, or possibly separate species of owl in the family Strigidae. It is found in Costa Rica, Nicaragua, and Panama.

## Taxonomy and systematics

The taxonomy of the vermiculated screech owl is unsettled. The North American Classification Committee of the American Ornithological Society (AOS/NACC), the International Ornithological Committee (IOC), and the Clements taxonomy treat it as a subspecies of the Middle American screech owl (M. guatemalae). BirdLife International's Handbook of the Birds of the World treats it as a separate species.
What is now the foothill screech owl (M. roraimae) was once considered a subspecies of the vermiculated screech owl.

## Description

The vermiculated screech owl is 20 to 23 cm (7.9 to 9.1 in) long and weighs 91 to 128 g (3.2 to 4.5 oz). It is dimorphic, with one morph brown and the other overall rufous. Unlike most other owls of the same genus, it has feathered feet. The brown morph has a light brown facial disc with a thin dark border, indistinct pale brows over yellow eyes, and short dark "ear" tufts. Its crown and upperparts range from grayish brown to buffy brown with fine uniform vermiculations. The underparts are whitish with dense fine brown and black vermiculation. The beak is gray-green. The rufous morph is bright rufous on its head and upperparts.

## Distribution and habitat

The vermiculated screech-owl is found from far southern Nicaragua through the Caribbean side of Costa Rica into western Panama. It inhabits humid forest from sea level to about 1,200 m (3,900 ft).

## Behavior
### Feeding

Almost nothing is known about the vermiculated screech owl's hunting practices or diet. It is presumed to mostly eat large insects but also small vertebrates.

### Breeding

The vermiculated screech owl's breeding phenology is also very poorly known. It nests in a natural tree cavity or abandoned woodpecker hole, apparently in March. The clutch size is thought to be three.

### Vocalization

* Songs and calls
* Listen to vermiculated screech owl on xeno-canto
The vermiculated screech owl's primary song is a "very fast, long, toad-like trill". Its probable secondary song is "a very brief descending purr".

## Status

The IUCN has assessed the vermiculated screech owl as being of Least Concern. However, because it needs unbroken forest, "[f]orest destruction a threat, at least in long term."
# Salada Formation

The Salada Formation is a geologic formation in Mexico. It preserves fossils dating back to the Neogene period.
# Kerry Emanuel

Kerry Andrew Emanuel (born April 21, 1955) is an American professor of meteorology currently working at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology in Cambridge. In particular he has specialized in atmospheric convection and the mechanisms acting to intensify hurricanes.

## Research

He hypothesized in 1994 about a superpowerful type of hurricane which could be formed if average sea surface temperature increased another 15C more than it's ever been (see "hypercane").
In a March 2008 paper published in the Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society, he put forward the conclusion that global warming is likely to increase the intensity but decrease the frequency of hurricane and cyclone activity. Gabriel Vecchi, of NOAA said of Emanuel's announcement, "While his results don't rule out the possibility that global warming has contributed to the recent increase in activity in the Atlantic, they suggest that other factors—possibly in addition to global warming—are likely to have been substantial contributors to the observed increase in activity."

## Lorenz Center

Along with Daniel Rothman, Emanuel co-founded the MIT Lorenz Center in 2011, named for Edward N. Lorenz.

## 2012 threats

In 2012, Emanuel served as keynote speaker for a conference for Republican voters concerned about climate change. Following the conference, the blog Climate Depot posted Emanuel's email address. After the conference and the exposure of Emanuel's email address on blogs, Emanuel received a large volume of emails "laced with menacing language, expletives, and personal threats of violence," according to editor James West of Mother Jones.

## Nuclear power views

In 2013, with other leading experts, he was co-author of an open letter to policy makers, which stated that "continued opposition to nuclear power threatens humanity's ability to avoid dangerous climate change."

## Recognition

He was named one of the Time 100 influential people of 2006. In 2007, he was elected as a member of the U.S. National Academy of Sciences. He was elected a Member of the American Philosophical Society in 2019. He was elected a Foreign Member of the Royal Society in 2020.
# Richard Finlay

Richard Vary Kirkman Finlay (12 May 1883 – 17 February 1948) was a Scottish amateur footballer who played as an inside forward in the Scottish League for Queen's Park.

## Personal life

Finlay served as a lieutenant in the Royal Naval Volunteer Reserve during the First World War.

## Career statistics

Appearances and goals by club, season and competition :
| Club | Season | League | League | League | Scottish Cup | Scottish Cup | Other | Other | Total | Total |
| Club | Season | Division | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| Queen's Park | 1906–07 | Scottish First Division | 14 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 15 | 2 |
| Queen's Park | 1907–08 | Scottish First Division | 8 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 9 | 1 |
| Career total | Career total | Career total | 22 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 24 | 3 |
* ↑ Appearance in Glasgow Merchants Charity Cup
* ↑ Appearance in Glasgow Cup
# Tropitidae

The Tropitidae is a family of Upper Triassic Ammonoidea belonging to the Tropitoidea, a superfamily of the Ceratitida
Tropitidae have subspherical to discoidal, involute to evolute shells with long body chambers and a ventral keel bordered by furrows. The surface may have ribs, nodes, or spines, or may be smooth. The suture is generally ammonitic, but may be ceratitic to goniatitic.
The derivation of the Tropitidae is uncertain but they seem to form a group along with the Tropiceltitidae and Haloritidae within the superfamily.

## Genera

Tropididae genera included:
* Acanthotropites
* Anatropites
* Arctotropites
* Arietoceltites
* Discotropites
* Euisculites
* Gymnotropites
* Homerites
* Homeroceras
* Hoplotropites
* Indonesites
* Jovites
* Margaritropites
* Microtropites
* Paratropites
* Paulotropites
* Platotropites
* Pleurotropites
* Sibyllites
* Tritropidoceras
* Tropites
# F1 2015 (video game)

F1 2015 is a racing game based on the 2015 Formula One season developed by Codemasters. Released in July, it features the team and driver line-ups from the 2015 season, including the Autódromo Hermanos Rodríguez. It also features all the drivers, cars and circuits from the 2014 season (i.e. Caterham F1, and the Hockenheimring, which was removed from the calendar). It is the last game from Codemasters branded under the Codemasters Racing label and the first title in the F1 series released for eighth generation consoles.

## Gameplay

As the F1 series makes its debut on PlayStation 4 and Xbox One, the game runs on an all-new version of the EGO game engine, providing a large number of improvements to the game's physics models. It features an all-new "Pro Season" mode that is more challenging than the normal gameplay because there is no HUD and no assist, which includes traction, ABS, and transmission, with the hardest level possible.
The game is also compatible with the PlayStation 4 and Xbox One's voice recognition software, allowing players to talk to their race engineers during the race and ask for race information, weather updates, and tyre status, and even request a change of tyres or wing.
The game was also noted for the fact that the AI would often wreck or make mistakes. This drew both praise and criticism from game critics.

## Development and release

Unlike previous Codemasters F1 games, which were released in September-October, F1 2015 was released in July 2015, with the previous title F1 2014 serving as more of a "filler" game until the 2015 title was released. The game was made using a new game engine to dramatically improve both the screen quality and the AI's abilities.
F1 2015 was released worldwide for Microsoft Windows and in Europe for PlayStation 4 and Xbox One on 10 July, followed by a North American console release on 21 July. A version for Linux developed and published by Feral Interactive was released on 26 May 2016.

## Reception

Aggregate scores :
| Aggregator | Score |
| GameRankings | (PC) 58.17% (PS4) 65.02% (XONE) 62.22% |
| Metacritic | (PC) 61/100 (PS4) 65/100 (XONE) 64/100 |
Review scores :
| Publication | Score |
| GameRevolution | |
| GamesMaster | 68% |
| GamesTM | 60% |
| IGN | 4.8/10 |
| PlayStation Official Magazine – Australia | 70% |
| PlayStation Official Magazine – UK | 70% |
| PC Gamer (UK) | 67% |
| Play | 80% |
| VideoGamer.com | 60% |
| Metro | 3/5 |
F1 2015 received a mixed reception with the PlayStation 4 version scoring 65 out of 100 on the review aggregator site Metacritic and 65.02% on GameRankings. IGN rated the game a 5.8/10, praising the graphics and control system, but criticizing the severe lack of game modes and overly aggressive AI. Metro liked the weather effects, and said the game held its own in the genre.
The version released for PC received more mixed reception after release, scoring 61 of 100 from critics according to review aggregator Metacritic. Reviews on GameRankings yielded a rating of 58.17%.
The game ascended to number one in the Chart-Track sales chart.
# Borucice, Opole Voivodeship

Borucice is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Lubsza, within Brzeg County, Opole Voivodeship, in south-western Poland.
# Abdul-Afeez Osoba

Abdul-Afeez Osoba (born 31 October 1995) is a Nigerian amateur boxer.
He competed for Nigeria at local and international boxing competitions.

## Achievements

Osoba's five times National Champion in Nigeria. Two times National Sports Festival Gold Medalist. Bronze Medalist at African Zone 3 Boxing Championship in Cameroon. He participated in the 2022 Commonwealth Games in boxing.
He defeated Carl Leviticus of Bahamas.
in the men's light-middleweight round of 32 match with a technical knockout.
He loss in the round of 16 by Unanimous decision to Garan Croft from Wales.
He was defeated by Mauritius Merven Clair in the men's 69 kg Welterweight final by split decision to emerge as a silver medalist for Nigeria at the 12th African Games in Morocco.
He signed a contract with Streetwise Management, a boxing management company in the United Kingdom.
# Salmon River Formation

The Salmon River Formation is a geologic formation in British Columbia. It preserves fossils dating back to the Jurassic period.
# Rafa (footballer, born 2003)

Rafael Rodríguez Ruiz (born 10 July 2003), commonly known as Rafa, is a Spanish footballer who plays as a defensive midfielder for Atlético Malagueño.

## Club career

Born in Seville, Andalusia, Rafa joined Málaga CF's youth setup in 2017, from Real Betis. He made his senior debut with the reserves on 12 September 2021, starting in a 2–1 Tercera División RFEF away loss against Motril CF.
Rafa scored his first senior goal on 25 September 2022, netting the B's equalizer from the midfield in a 3–2 away win over UD Ciudad de Torredonjimeno. He made his first team debut the following 27 May, coming on as a late substitute for fellow youth graduate Álex Calvo in a 1–1 home draw against UD Ibiza in the Segunda División, as both sides were already relegated.
# Aansoo Aur Muskan

Aansoo Aur Muskan (transl. Tears and Happiness) is a 1970 Hindi-language film directed by P. Madhavan. The film stars Padmini and Bindu. The films playback music was sung by Mukesh, Kishore Kumar, and Lata Mangeshkar. The film was a remake of Tamil film Kanne Pappa (1969), with which the latter reprised her role in both the language versions. This was Padmini's final Hindi film as a heroine, who later made a decade comeback to Bollywood in supporting roles with the film, Dard Ka Rishta (1982).

## Plot

Beautiful Radha lives in a small hill-station in India. One day, Mahesh comes for sight-seeing, both meet, fall in love with each other, get intimate, and Mahesh promises to return, marry her and take her with him to live in Bombay. He does not return, Radha continues to search for him in every train that stops at Shampur, in vain. She eventually gives birth to a baby girl, Laxmi, and both are looked after by Shampur's kind-hearted Station Master. Radha does come across Mahesh, but he refuses to recognize her, and she kills herself. The Station Master takes Laxmi to her next of kin, in all two families, but all reject Laxmi, consider her inauspicious, and will have nothing to do with her. He leaves Laxmi with her maternal grandparent, Bhagwanti and her husband, but Laxmi is abused and she runs away to Bombay, where she is befriended and looked after by a blind beggar, Anwar. One day Laxmi and Anwar find that they have won a lottery worth 2.5 lakh rupees, are delighted, and look forward to the positive change in their lives. Laxmi is happy as she feels that she will be able to find her parents with her new-found wealth. Then all of Laxmi's relatives descend on them, their neighbors show their greed by severely beating up Anwar, and Laxmi runs away, followed closely by people with only one motive - steal the lottery ticket from her. Laxmi seeks the help of the police, and Inspector James is asked to look after her. Then a man claiming to be her father comes to take possession of her, but Laxmi remembers him as the man who had refused to recognize Radha and refuses to go with him. Subsequently, Mahesh returns with Radha, much to Laxmi's delight - which only turns to sorrow and heartbreak when she finds out that it is not Radha but a courtesan by the name of Girja - who is assisting Mahesh to get the lottery ticket. Looks like Laxmi is headed for heartbreak upon heartbreak, and may not find the happiness that she is looking for.

## Cast

* Kishore Kumar as Pandit
* Padmini as Mary
* Ajay Sahni as Mahesh
* Hema Malini as Radha / Girja
* Bindu as Champa Bai
* Om Prakash as Anwar
* David as Station Master
* Jagdeep as Dada
* Shabnam as Chhamiya
* Bobby as Laxmi
* Birbal as Bhola (Bhagwanti's Son)
* Tun Tun as Bhagwanti
* Manmohan as Mahesh's Boss

## Soundtrack

| Song | Singer |
| "Gunijanon Bhaktjanon" | Kishore Kumar |
| "Moti Jaisa Rang Ang Mein" | Mukesh |
| "Na Dekho, Na Dekho" | Suman Kalyanpur |
| "Neki Tere Sang Chalegi" | Mahendra Kapoor |
| "Tara Koi Bhi" | Lata Mangeshkar |
| "Tare Toota" | Lata Mangeshkar |
# Discourse-completion task

A Discourse-Completion Task (DCT) is a tool used in linguistics and pragmatics to elicit particular speech acts. A DCT consists of a one-sided role play containing a situational prompt which a participant will read to elicit the responses of another participant.

## Background

The instrument was originally developed by Shoshana Blum-Kulka for studying speech act realization comparatively between native and non-native Hebrew speakers, based on the work of E. Levenston.
DCTs are used in pragmatics research to study speech acts and find the medium between naturally occurring speech and scripted speech acts. In comparing role-plays to DCTs, role-plays are considered to elicit data more similar to naturally occurring speech acts, yet are considered harder to score, attributed to the influence of the interlocutors.

## Format

A discourse-completion task consists of scripted dialogue representing various scenarios, preceded by a short prompt describing the setting and situation. The prompt usually includes information on social distance between participants and pre-event background to help the participant construct the scenarios.

## The DCT in prosody research

The growing interest in the interfaces of prosody with other areas, notably pragmatics, has led to an interesting cross-fertilization of methods such as the Discourse Completion Task (DCT). In Vanrell, Feldhausen & Astruc (2018), the authors review previous and ongoing work in which the DCT method has been used to research (Romamce) prosody. First, they introduce the design of the DCT used in pragmatics. After that, they discuss the design of the DCT used in Romance prosody and examine the strengths and weaknesses of the DCT method. Finally, they propose modifications and show how the DCT method can be further strengthened. All in all, they conclude that the DCT is an adequate method to research Romance prosody (as well as the prosody of other languages) and that future research should continue to consider how to further refine and improve this data collection instrument. [N.B.: The text given here is the modified abstract of the cited paper]
# Jeff Dinitz

Jeffrey Howard Dinitz (born 1952) is an American mathematician who taught combinatorics at the University of Vermont. He is best known for proposing the Dinitz conjecture, which became a major theorem.

## Early life and education

Dinitz was born in 1952 in Brooklyn, New York City, New York.

## XFL scheduling

Dinitz is also well known for scheduling the first season of the now-defunct XFL football league. He and a colleague from the Czech Republic, Dalibor Froncek, offered the then-brand-new XFL league their expertise to draft complicated schedules.
The XFL administration quickly agreed, which "surprised" Dinitz greatly. After some time on the computer, Dinitz and Froncek sent the XFL a draft schedule, and the new league gratefully accepted. Although the XFL folded after only one season, Dinitz was happy that "(he and Froncek) got to go to the championship game in Los Angeles".

## Personal life

Dinitz is married to Susan Dinitz and has three children.
# Joe Schreiber

Joe Schreiber (born 1969) is an American novelist known for his horror and thriller novels.
# Ammonium hexafluorotitanate

Ammonium hexafluorotitanate is the inorganic compound with the chemical formula (NH$_4$)$_2$[TiF$_6$]. A colorless salt, the compound consists of ammonium ions and the hexafluorotitanate dianion.

## Synthesis

The compound is encountered in the extraction of titanium from its principal ore ilmenite: the ore is treated with excess ammonium fluoride:
       FeTiO$_3$ + 10 NH$_4$F → (NH$_4$)$_2$FeF$_4$ + (NH$_4$)$_2$TiF$_6$ + 6 H$_2$O
After removal of iron impurities, the titanium is recovered as a hydrated titanium dioxide by treatment of the aqueous extract of the hexafluoride with ammonia:
       (NH$_4$)$_2$TiF$_6$ + 4 NH$_3$ + 2 H$_2$O → TiO$_2$ + 6 NH$_4$F

## Structure

Many salts of hexafluorotitanate have been characterized by X-ray crystallography. In the lattice [TiF$_6$]$^{2-}$ octahedra interact with the ammonium cations by hydrogen bonds.
# Salt Mountain Limestone

The Salt Mountain Limestone is a geologic formation in southern Alabama and Mississippi.
It is a Paleogene Period limestone formation. and preserves fossils dating back to the Paleogene period.

## Name

The name Salt Mountain Limestone replaced the descriptive name "Coral limestone" with Glendon limestone and replaced the paleontologic name "Orbitoidal limestone" with Marianna limestone. Both of these limestones are exposed near Salt Mountain, "which is now considered to be a tilted block brought up by the Jackson fault.