OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Rolla Dyer

Rolla Eugene Dyer (November 4, 1886 – June 3, 1971) was an American physician born in Delaware County, Ohio. Dyer received his B.A. in 1907 from Kenyon College in Gambier, Ohio, and his M.D. in 1914 from the University of Texas. He joined the U.S. Public Health Service in 1916.
His first assignment involved fieldwork on bubonic plague in New Orleans. Five years later he joined the staff of the U.S. Hygienic Laboratory, became chief of the Division of Infectious Diseases in 1936, and director of National Institutes of Health from 1942 until his retirement in 1950. An expert in infectious diseases, he demonstrated how endemic typhus is spread and is noted for developing a vaccine to protect against the disease. In 1950 he was awarded the Walter Reed Medal from the American Society of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene.
As director of NIH, Dr. Dyer organized the Division of Research Grants, assisted in planning the Clinical Center, and helped establish three new institutes: the National Heart Institute, the National Institute of Dental Research, and National Institute of Mental Health. He also served as a member of the scientific board of directors of the International Health Division of the Rockefeller Foundation and as director of research at Emory University until 1957.
He died in Atlanta on June 3, 1971.
His papers are held at the National Library of Medicine.
# Pterotheca attenuata

Pterotheca attenuata is a fossil species from the Ordovician upper Midwestern United States. It has been variously classified as a monoplacophoran, bellerophont, or another type of gastropod.
Remains of the animal were found in deposits laid down in shallow marine waters, as the Decorah Shale and Platteville Limestone of the United States Midwest. It is often misclassified in museum collections because of its unusual morphology and therefore documentation of its range and abundance is poor.

## Preservation and morphology

The shell is composed of two slightly concave sub-triangular layers that connect along the anterior most side. The dorsal layer has a ridge that extends perpendicularly from the rest of shell along the median plane. The underside of the ventral most layer is effaced and smooth, but the top of the ventral layer and the bottom of the dorsal layer both show a slight medial ridge.
P. attenuata is most often preserved in fine-grained sedimentary rock like shale and limestone, but its range likely extends outside of these facies. The shell is often found broken and the two layers separated. P. attenuata's unusual shape and the fragmentary nature of many of its fossils are both causes of its frequent misclassification as a brachiopod.
# Ommatlar

Ommatlar (Persian: امتلر) is a village in Razan Rural District of the Central District of Razan County, Hamadan province, Iran.

## Demographics
### Population

At the time of the 2006 National Census, the village's population was 1,968 in 423 households. The following census in 2011 counted 2,256 people in 607 households. The 2016 census measured the population of the village as 2,126 people in 615 households. It was the most populous village in its rural district.
# Billy Hodgson

William Hodgson (9 July 1935 – 2022) was a Scottish footballer who played as a winger or inside forward.

## Career

Born in Glasgow, Scotland, Hodgson started his career with Dunoon Athletic before joining St Johnstone in 1954. He had a loan at Guildford City in 1956. After making 61 appearances and scoring 20 goals in the Scottish Football League, he joined Sheffield United in May 1957. At York, he also served as assistant and player coach under Joe Shaw.
His death was reported by Leicester City, another of his former clubs, in August 2022.
# John Harman (British Army soldier)

Lance Corporal John Pennington Harman VC (20 July 1914 – 9 April 1944) was a British Army soldier and an English recipient of the Victoria Cross (VC), the highest and most prestigious award for gallantry in the face of the enemy that can be awarded to British and Commonwealth forces.
His was one of three VC's awarded for action in India during World War II, the others being awarded to John Niel Randle (also at the Battle of Kohima) and Abdul Hafiz (VC) at the Battle of Imphal.

## Early life & education

John Harman was the son of millionaire Martin Coles Harman, owner of Lundy Island, and followed his father's interest in natural history.
Harman was educated at Bedales School and Clifton College.

## Details

In 1935, Harman applied for a commission in the Royal Air Force, but was turned down for lack of qualifications in mathematics. He would later join the Army in 1941 as a private.
Harman was 29 years old, and a lance-corporal in the 4th Battalion, Queen's Own Royal West Kent Regiment, British Army during the Second World War when the following deed took place for which he was posthumously awarded the Victoria Cross.
   On 8/9 April 1944 at the Battle of Kohima, British India, Lance-Corporal Harman was commanding a section of a forward platoon where soldiers of the Imperial Japanese Army had established a machine-gun post within 50 yards of his company and were becoming a menace. Since it was not possible to bring fire on to the enemy post the lance-corporal went forward by himself and threw a grenade into the position, destroying it. He returned carrying the enemy machinegun as a trophy. Early next morning, having ordered covering fire from his Bren gun team, he went out alone, with a Lee–Enfield rifle with fixed bayonet and charged a party of Japanese soldiers who were digging in. He shot four and bayoneted one. On his way back, Lance Corporal Harman was severely wounded by a burst of enemy machine-gun fire and died soon after reaching British lines.
Having been shot Harman was recovered to the nearest trench by his company commander, Captain Donald Easten, and died in his arms. His final words were "I got the lot" referring to the party of Japanese soldiers. A plaque is displayed on the house where he was born in Shrewsbury Road, Beckenham, located in the London Borough of Bromley. There is also a memorial to him erected by his father in VC Quarry, on the east side of Lundy Island.

## Medal

His Victoria Cross is displayed at The Queen's Own Royal West Kent Regiment Museum in Maidstone, Kent, England.
# OddLot Entertainment

OddLot Entertainment was an American independent film studio, founded by Gigi Pritzker and Deborah Del Prete in 2001, which dealt with financing and production of films.

## History
### OddLot Entertainment

In 2013 OddLot has produced a cinematic version of Ender's Game. The cinematic version of the film was in development, in one form or another, for over a decade until its premiere. In the same year, OddLot signed a multi-year distribution and co-financing agreement with Lionsgate. OddLot and Lionsgate have previously collaborated on the production of Draft Day and Ender's Game. The collaboration officially began with the production of Mortdecai, an action comedy that was released in 2015.

### DarkLot Entertainment

OddLot has launched horror production division DarkLot Entertainment, has produced films such as Undead or Alive: The Zombedy, Buried Alive, Living Hell and The Spirit.

## List of produced films
### as OddLot Entertainment

| Release Date | Title | Co-production with | Distribution |
| September 9, 2005 | Green Street | N/A | Universal Pictures (United Kingdom) Freestyle Releasing (United States) |
| March 15, 2007 | Undead or Alive: A Zombedy | N/A | Image Entertainment |
| April 27, 2007 | Suburban Girl | N/A | Image Entertainment |
| December 25, 2008 | The Spirit | DarkLot Entertainment | Lionsgate |
| March 23, 2009 | Green Street 2: Stand Your Ground | N/A | Lionsgate Home Entertainment |
| September 13, 2010 | Rabbit Hole | Blossom Films | Lionsgate |
| January 28, 2011 | From Prada to Nada | Gilbert Films Lionsgate Televisa Hyperion Films | Pantelion Films |
| September 16, 2011 | Drive | Bold Films Marc Platt Productions Motel Movies | FilmDistrict |
| January 21, 2013 | The Way, Way Back | Sycamore Pictures | Fox Searchlight Pictures |
| October 24, 2013 | Ender's Game | Chartoff Productions Taleswapper K/O Paper Products Digital Domain Sierra/Affinity | Summit Entertainment (through Lionsgate) |
| April 7, 2014 | Draft Day | The Montecito Picture Company | Summit Entertainment Lionsgate |
| August 29, 2014 | Rosewater | Busboy Productions | Open Road Films |
| January 23, 2015 | Mortdecai | Lionsgate Infinitum Nihil Mad Chance Productions | Lionsgate |
| May 16, 2016 | Hell or High Water | Sidney Kimmel Entertainment Film 44 LBI Entertainment | Lionsgate and CBS Films |

### as DarkLot Entertainment

| Release Date | Title | Production partners | Distributors |
| March 15, 2007 | Undead or Alive: The Zombedy | N/A | Image Entertainment |
| October 23, 2007 | Buried Alive | N/A | Dimension Extreme |
| June 10, 2008 | Living Hell | N/A | N/A |
| December 25, 2008 | The Spirit | OddLot Entertainment | Lionsgate |
# Sebastian Ströbel

Sebastian Ströbel (born 2 February 1977) is a German film and TV actor. He is best known for his performance as Jan Brenner in the TV Series Countdown – Die Jagd beginnt (Countdown – The hunt begins) and as Markus Kofler in Die Bergretter (The Mountain Rescuers).

## Selected filmography

Film :
| Year | Title | Role | Notes |
| 2004 | Mädchen, Mädchen 2 – Loft oder Liebe | | |
TV :
| Year | Title | Role | Notes |
| 2010 | Countdown – Die Jagd beginnt | | |
# Pasolini (film)

Pasolini is a 2014 English-language internationally co-produced drama film directed by Abel Ferrara and written by Maurizio Braucci about the final days of Italian film director Pier Paolo Pasolini (played by Willem Dafoe). It was selected to compete for the Golden Lion at the 71st Venice International Film Festival. It was also screened in the Special Presentations section of the 2014 Toronto International Film Festival.

## Plot

Pier Paolo Pasolini (Willem Dafoe) is fifty-three, and lives in the rowdy Rome of the 1970s. He has just finished shooting his latest film Salò, or the 120 Days of Sodom, a film that has shocked both critics and audiences. Pasolini is increasingly opposed by the people, critics and politicians, both for his homosexuality, and because he is considered impulsive and scandalous in showing his reality to the public. Pasolini is going to shoot a new film (which was never made), in which he cast Eduardo De Filippo (Ninetto Davoli) and Ninetto Davoli (Riccardo Scamarcio) - with whom he has a special relationship. While Pasolini is working on the film, his mother (Adriana Asti) and his cousin try to dissuade him from the project, because it would be too wild and visionary for the Italian public to accept.
Pasolini continues with his work, missing many interviews with journalists. He begins a relationship with a boy from the suburbs of Rome, Pino Pelosi, and takes him to a restaurant in the seaside village of Ostia. Pasolini wants to be with him in a loving relationship, but the boy becomes angry with him, attacking him and some other companions. Pasolini is later beaten up and then run over with his own car. In the days following, the press says Pasolini's murder was politically motivated by the police and those whom the poet had always loved and immortalized in his works.

## Cast

* Willem Dafoe as Pier Paolo Pasolini
* Ninetto Davoli as Eduardo De Filippo
* Riccardo Scamarcio as Ninetto Davoli
* Valerio Mastandrea as Domenico "Nico" Naldini
* Adriana Asti as Susanna Colussi Pasolini
* Giada Colagrande as Graziella Chiarcossi
* Salvatore Ruocco as Socialist politician
* Maria de Medeiros as Laura Betti
* Francesco Siciliano as Furio Colombo
* Luca Lionello as narrator

## Production

According to Ferrara, his plans to make a film about Pasolini have gone far back as the 1990s. Originally, the project was not meant to have been an actual biopic of Pasolini's life. Instead, it was to have starred Zoë Tamerlis Lund as "a female director living the life that Pasolini lived." However, Lund's death prevented this idea.

## Reception

On the review aggregation website Rotten Tomatoes, the film has a 78% approval rating, based on 55 reviews, with a weighted average of 6.8/10. The website's consensus reads, "Pasolini may frustrate viewers seeking a straightforward biopic, but director Abel Ferrara's unconventional approach is well-matched by Willem Dafoe's performance." On Metacritic, the film has a score of 71 out of 100, based on 18 critics.
# Elly Jannes

Elly Jannes (November 15, 1907 – February 11, 2006) was a Swedish writer and journalist.

## Biography

Jannes was born in Örebro in November 1907. She was the daughter of Janne Petterson and his wife Anna Landström. She grew up in Brevens bruk in Kilsmo. Her upbringing at the mill affected her life and writing. Her perspective was always that of the working girl, aware of her origins and her upbringing, in the poor Sweden of the early 20th century.
Elly Jannes was the youngest of five siblings. Her older sisters supported her to learn to read. Since Jannes was a small child, she dreamed of becoming a journalist and writer. She later won a short story contest in Idun and was employed by the magazine. In 1936 she left Idun, was hired as a reporter for the magazine Vi and worked for it until she retired.
Elly Jannes was married to a doctor, Svante Höjeberg (born in 1917, died in 1966), and had a daughter, Elle-Kari Höjeberg, born in 1953, who was working as a programme manager at Sweden Radio P2 (2006). Elle-Kari was named after the protagonist of the photographic novel Elle Kari. The photographic novel was written by Jannes and included photographs by Anna Riwkin-Brick. It was the first book in the series Children's Everywhere and has been translated into eighteen different languages. The first issue in Germany alone sold over 25,000 copies. Years later the Israeli director Dvorit Shargal made a documentary (Where is Elle Kari and what happened to Noriko-san?) where she tried to find Elle Kari, the protagonist from the book. She talked with Jannes's daughter about the making of the book.
# Peak bone mass

Peak bone mass is the maximum amount of bone a person has during their life. It typically occurs in the early 20s in females and late 20s in males. Peak bone mass is typically lower in females than males, and is also lower in White people and Asians compared to black populations. A way to determine bone mass is to look at the size and density of the mineralized tissue in the periosteal envelope and using the bone mineral density (BMD) of a person can help determine the strength of that bone. Research has shown that puberty affects bone size much more because during this time males typically undergo a longer bone maturation period than women which is why women are more prone to osteoporosis than men.
# Portrait of a Spy

Portrait of a Spy is a 2011 spy novel by Daniel Silva. It is the eleventh title in the Gabriel Allon series.
Other than the traditional recurring characters, Portrait features the return of Sarah Bancroft and Nadia al Bakari, daughter of Zizi al Bakari who was Allon's foe in The Messenger.
Like others in Silva's Allon series, Portrait of a Spy is a New York Times bestseller. Portrait of a Spy marked Silva's first book with HarperCollins, following his departure from Putnam following the publication of The Rembrandt Affair in 2010.
# Papierschiefer Formation

The Papierschiefer Formation is a geologic formation in Germany. It preserves fossils dating back to the Jurassic period.
# Fathi Arafat

Fathi Arafat (Arabic: فتحي عرفات; January 11, 1933 – December 1, 2004) was a Palestinian physician and a founder and long-term chairman of the Palestine Red Crescent Society. Born in Cairo, he studied medicine at Cairo University from 1950 until 1957 and thereafter practiced as a pediatrician in Egypt, Kuwait and Jordan. He was a younger brother of Palestinian president Yasser Arafat.
Arafat became a member of the Palestinian National Council in 1967. From 1968 he was also President of Palestine General Union of Physicians and Pharmacists. He served as Chief Delegate for Palestine to the World Health Organization from 1982 onwards. From 1992 he was President of the Palestine Academy for Science and Technology (formerly Palestine Academy for Scientific Research) and President of the Palestine Higher Health Council.
Arafat died in Cairo on December 1, 2004, from stomach cancer, less than a month after the death of his brother Yasser.
# The Math Book

The Math Book (Sterling Publishing, 2009. ISBN 978-1-4027-5796-9) is a book by American author Clifford A. Pickover.

## Summary

The book contains 250 one-page articles on milestones in the history of math. Each article is followed by a related full-page color image.

## Reception

The book has consistently received good reviews.
The book has been praised by Martin Gardner.
The book is the winner of the Neumann Prize.
The book has been praised by Boing Boing.
# Pterotrigonia

Pterotrigonia is an extinct genus of saltwater clams, marine bivalve molluscs in the family Megatrigoniidae. This genus is known in the fossil record from the Jurassic period Tithonian age to the Cretaceous period Maastrichtian age. Species in this genus were facultatively mobile infaunal suspension feeders. The type species of the genus is Pterotrigonia cristata.
Pterotrigonia thoracica was selected as the state fossil of Tennessee in 1998.
Scabrotrigonia is a subgenus of Pterotrigonia.

## Distribution

Fossils of species within this genus have been found in the Jurassic of Antarctica, Chile and India, as well as in the Cretaceous of Angola, Antarctica, Argentina, Austria, Bulgaria, Chile, Colombia, Cuba, Ecuador, Egypt, France, Hungary, Italy, Japan, Libya, Madagascar, Mexico, Mozambique, New Zealand, Oman, Peru, Portugal, Serbia and Montenegro, South Africa, Spain, Trinidad and Tobago, Russia, Ukraine, United Arab Emirates, United Kingdom, United States and Yemen.
# Joe R. Hicks

Joe Russell Hicks (July 13, 1941 – August 28, 2016) was an African-American political commentator and community activist. He was vice president of Community Advocates Inc., and served as the executive director of the Los Angeles City Human Relations Commission from 1997 to 2001, under Mayor Richard Riordan.

## Writing and media appearances

Hicks wrote for the Washington Post, Los Angeles Times, Jewish Journal, and National Review, and frequently appeared as a television commentator. He hosted a Saturday evening radio show on the Los Angeles radio station KFI; his final show was January 31, 2009. He was a regular contributor to Pajamas Media via their PJTV online video site, where he hosted a weekly show called "The Hicks File".
In 1996, he debated David Duke at California State University, Northridge over Proposition 209.

## Career

Hicks was the vice president of Community Advocates Inc., a political think tank based in Los Angeles. He served as a member of the California Advisory Panel to the United States Commission on Civil Rights. From 2006 to 2009, he hosted "The Joe Hicks Show", a weekly Los Angeles radio talk show on KFI AM 640.
In 1991, Hicks became the executive director of the Southern Christian Leadership Conference, founded by Martin Luther King Jr., and served until 1997. He served as the executive director of the Los Angeles City Human Relations Commission, under then-Mayor Richard Riordan, from 1997 to 2001.
Hicks served three years as a member of the Board of Governors for the California State Bar, stepping down in 2002.
Hicks, a lifelong Los Angeles resident, became an advocate after the Watts riots in the 1960s. He served as Communications Director for the Southern California chapter of the American Civil Liberties Union. In the early 1990s, Hicks was Executive Director of the Greater Los Angeles chapter of the Southern Christian Leadership Conference.

## Political positions

Up until the 1990s, Hicks views were conventionally liberal. However, by the early-1990s Hicks began a re-examination of these views which resulted in dramatic changes. Ultimately, he described himself as a political conservative with libertarian leanings.
Hicks was formerly a board member of the anti-death penalty group Death Penalty Focus, but supported capital punishment up until his 2016 death. Hicks spoke out against black on black crime, the "culture of incompetence" at Martin Luther King Jr.-Harbor Hospital, and the "black hooligans" protesting the BART Police shooting of Oscar Grant.

## Personal life

Hicks was divorced with five children. He died on August 28, 2016, at a hospital in Santa Monica, California from complications from surgery.
# Charlie McInally

Charles McInally (born 1 February 1939) is a Scottish retired professional football wing half who played in the Football League for Brentford. He also played in the Scottish League for Albion Rovers.

## Personal life

McInally's son Tony played for Queen's Park and Albion Rovers in the Scottish League and as a manager he won the 2011–12 Scottish Junior Cup with Shotts Bon Accord.

## Career statistics

| Club | Season | League | League | League | National Cup | National Cup | Total | Total |
| Club | Season | Division | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| Brentford | 1959–60 | Third Division | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
| Career total | Career total | Career total | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
# Ben Sigmund

Benjamin Robert Sigmund (born 3 February 1981) is a New Zealand former international footballer. He represented New Zealand at under-17, under-20 and senior level.

## Club career

Born in Blenheim, Sigmund spent his early career with Football Kingz, Canterbury United, Fawkner Blues and Auckland City. He signed for the Wellington Phoenix in 2008. On 9 July 2012 he signed a two-year contract extension keep him with the club until 2015.
On 18 December 2015, Sigmund announced that he would retire from professional football at the end of the season.
He subsequently joined amateur side Cashmere Technical in 2016.

## International career

Sigmund made his senior international debut as a substitute in August 2000 against Oman, but did not earn a second cap until 2007, where he earned a call up to play Wales in Wrexham after nearly seven years in the football wilderness. On 6 September 2008 Sigmund scored his first international goal in a 3–1 win over New Caledonia with a header from a corner.
Sigmund was named as part of the 2009 FIFA Confederations Cup New Zealand squad to travel to South Africa, and was more recently in the side the beat Bahrain in the 2010 FIFA World Cup qualification match on 14 November 2009.
On 10 May 2010, Sigmund was named in New Zealand's final 23-man squad to compete at the 2010 FIFA World Cup.
On 29 September 2014, Sigmund retired from international football citing his desire to spend more time with his family.

## Honours

Personal Honours:
* Wellington Phoenix Member's Player of the Year: 2008–2009
# Dance in the Midnight

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
Dance in the Midnight is a posthumous album credited to Marc Bolan of T. Rex. It was released in 1983 by record label Marc on Wax and was the third LP to be released after his death in 1977.

## Content

The album consists of unreleased studio outtakes and demos recorded by the band in the early to mid-1970s. The album contains overdubs recorded in the 1980s by session musicians at the request of the record's producers, John and Shan Bramley.
The majority of tracks have subsequently been released in their untouched format on the Unchained series.

## Release

Dance in the Midnight was released in 1983 by record label Marc on Wax. It reached number 83 in the UK Albums Chart.

## Track listing

All tracks composed by Marc Bolan; except where indicated
# David Rayner

David Rayner (born 18 March 1982) is an association football player who represented New Zealand at international level.
He represented New Zealand Under-17 at the 1999 FIFA U-17 World Championship, appearing in all three group games.
Rayner made a solitary official international appearance for New Zealand as a substitute in a 3–1 win over Malaysia on 21 June 2000.