OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# How to Eat

How to Eat is a 1998 book of English cuisine by the celebrity cook Nigella Lawson. It features culinary tips on preparation and saving time, and sold 300,000 copies in Britain. It was praised by critics as a valuable guide to cooking.

## Book

The book is divided into themed chapters, such as cooking for "One or Two". Most of each chapter consists of recipes, but the chapters begin with a few pages of general advice on the theme, such as that while cooking for one may feel "onanistic", "it might be a good thing to consider yourself worth cooking for."
The ingredients and quantities are tabulated in red boldface type. The recipe itself is given as a paragraph of instructions in light type.
The techniques used are not rigidly traditional: in her recipe for Ratatouille, introduced to Britain by Elizabeth David, Lawson admits that she is departing from David's prescriptions, but states that this does not seem to make much difference as she does not get a "soggy mush" by skipping the hour spent salting the aubergine and courgettes, but she explains the David method in an aside, just in case anyone want to try it.

## Reception

In her chapter Consuming Nigella in Feminism, Domesticity and Popular Culture, Lise Shapiro Sanders observes that Lawson's early books including How to Eat and How to Be a Domestic Goddess (2001) "emphasize cooking and eating as sites of pleasure for women." Sanders explains that the pleasure is both "authentic" and "ironic, self-consciously reworking a mid-twentieth-century ideology of domestic femininity." In particular, baking gives Lawson "access to a fantasy of femininity that, instead of dooming women to lives of 'domestic drudgery', enables the performance of a 'weekend alter ego winning adoring glances and endless approbation from anyone who has the good fortune to eat in her kitchen'". Sanders notes Lawson's disclaimer in her preface that "I have nothing to declare but my greed (page xv)". She interprets Lawson as meaning to remind readers of "the joys of giving in to temptation". She notes from a passage by Simon Hoggart in The Spectator (about Nigella Bites) that Lawson "becomes an object of desire, ready-made for the consumption of the heterosexual male audience", complete with double entendres and sexually suggestive language, both of which Sanders calls trademarks of Lawson's style.
The Sunday Telegraph called the book "the most valuable culinary guide published this decade."
Tony Buchsbaum, writing in the January Magazine, calls How to Eat "almost biblical, with countless recipes for just about anything one could name. It was all black ink on white pages, hardly the luxuriously art-directed volumes that would follow: How To Be a Domestic Goddess, Nigella Bites, Forever Summer..."
# The Man Who Wouldn't Stand Up

The Man Who Wouldn't Stand Up is a 2012 satirical novel by the American writer Jacob M. Appel. It was the winner of the 2013 International Rubery Book Award. "Shortly after the attacks of September 11, 2001, in the United States," the author explained, "I knew I wanted to write a book against the backlash of those events. It took me three years to complete…. At the time, I did not think it would take me another eight years to find a publisher. I came close many times, but American publishers appeared to fear the political content of the work and several of them admitted this candidly or even asked me to 'sanitize' the novel." In 2012, it won the Dundee International Book Prize, one of the UK's most lucrative prizes for an unpublished debut novel, and was published by Cargo Publishing.
The title refers to the protagonist, a middle-aged botanist named Arnold Brinkman, who takes his nephew to Yankee Stadium for a baseball game. During the seventh-inning stretch, fans are asked to rise for the singing of "God Bless America" in honor of two Bronx soldiers killed in the line of duty. Arnold remains seated. "When the stadium cameras inevitably find him," wrote reviewer Steve Donoghue, "and put his picture up on the jumbo-tron for the fans and all the home viewers to see, Arnold does the unforgivable: he sticks out his tongue."
# Dendrometrini

Dendrometrini is a tribe of click beetles in the family Elateridae, including some formerly recognized subfamily or tribal-rank groups such as Athoinae, Denticollinae, and Hemicrepidiini now all reduced to subtribal rank.

## Selected genera

* Alcimathous
* Athous
* Cidnopus
* Crepidophorus
* Denticollis
* Diacanthous
* Elathous
* Gambrinus
* Harminius
* Hemicrepidius
* Limonius
* Megathous
* Nothodes
* Pheletes
* Pseudocrepidophorus
* Socotrelater
* Stenagostus
* Tetralimonius
* Yukara
# Dehkhoda Dictionary Institute

The Dehkhoda Lexicon Institute & International Center for Persian Studies (Persian: مؤسسه لغت‌نامه دهخدا و مرکز بین‌المللی آموزش زبان فارسی), is the main official international center for teaching the Persian language and literature in Iran. It was founded formally in 1945 and is now part of the University of Tehran. It is named after Mirza Ali Akbar Ghazvini, known as "Dehkhoda", a prominent Iranian literary scholar, poet, and author.

## History

The institute traces its origins to a 1925 Iranian law decreeing the compilation of an official Persian dictionary. Work on the dictionary was begun by Dehkhoda, and upon his death, his residence was named The Dehkhoda Institute, and housed the academic staff from several Iranian universities who compiled the dictionary. In 1957, responsibility for the dictionary was delegated to Tehran University's Department of Persian Language and Literature, and The Dehkhoda Institute became part of the University of Tehran. It is located in Valiasr Avenue near the Tajrish district of North Tehran. It is a part of Dr Mahmoud Afshar's foundation.

## Current activities

The institute offers basic, intermediate and advanced courses in Persian for foreign and Iranian students, as well as higher level courses for graduates of Persian Language and Literature, Oriental Studies and Iranian Studies.
* Entrance of Dehkhoda Institute
* Library of Dehkhoda Institute
35°48′07″N 51°25′12″E﻿ / ﻿35.801947°N 51.42013°E﻿ / 35.801947; 51.42013
# Nothing Hurts

Professional ratings :
| Aggregate scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Metacritic | 77/100 |
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Allmusic | |
| The A.V. Club | (B) |
| BBC | (positive) |
| Consequence of Sound | |
| Drowned in Sound | (9/10) |
| The Guardian | |
| NME | (8/10) |
| One Thirty BPM | (65%) |
| The Phoenix | |
| Pitchfork Media | (8.5/10) |
| Popmatters | (8/10) |
| The Skinny | |
| Slant Magazine | |
| Tiny Mix Tapes | |
Nothing Hurts is the debut album by noise-pop band Male Bonding. It placed number 72 in NME magazine's 75 best albums of 2010.

## Track listing

* "Year's Not Long" – 2:34
* "All Things This Way" – 1:28
* "Your Contact" – 1:44
* "Weird Feelings" – 2:17
* "Franklin" – 2:45
* "Crooked Scene" – 2:23
* "T.U.F.F." – 1:54
* "Nothing Remains" – 1:41
* "Nothing Used to Hurt" – 2:41
* "Pirate Key" – 2:10
* "Paradise Vendors" – 2:38
* "Pumpkin" – 2:15
* "Worse to Come (featuring Vivian Girls)" – 2:34
# Bentley Eight

The Eight was Bentley's "entry-level" offering from 1984 until 1992. Distinguished mainly by a wire-mesh grille radiator instead of vertical slats, the Eight also had somewhat less equipment than the similar Mulsanne on which it was based. This brought the introductory price to under the psychologically important £50,000 mark at the time of introduction, £6,000 less than the Mulsanne. A firmer suspension offered slight handling improvements. The Eight was so popular that sales expanded from the original UK market to Europe and the United States.

## Model specification

The Eight was introduced with cloth upholstery, steel wheels, and a mesh grille that was simpler than the slatted grille of the Mulsanne. Fuel injection and anti-lock brakes were added in 1986, leather upholstery and power memory seats were added in 1987, and automatic ride height adjustment was added in 1990. In Britain, catalytic converters became optional in 1990 – although they had been available long before in markets where such were required. The three-speed automatic transmission was replaced by a four-speed transmission in August 1992.
# HMS Pylades (1884)

HMS Pylades was a Satellite-class composite screw sloop of the Royal Navy, built at Sheerness Dockyard and launched on 5 November 1884. She was later reclassified as a corvette and was the last corvette built for the Royal Navy until the Second World War.

## Service history

Initially on service with the North America and West Indies Station, she commenced service on the Australia Station in November 1894. From 30 May to 10 August 1896, she toured through the Solomon Islands with Charles Morris Woodford, who had been appointed the Resident Commissioner of the Solomon Islands, which was administered as part of British Western Pacific Territories.
Commander Robert Hornby was appointed in command in September 1901. The following year she was with HMS Royal Arthur (flagship) and HMS Mildura when she visited Norfolk Island in July, and Suva, Fiji in August, then paid a visit to Gilbert Islands on her own. Commander Herbert Charles da Costa was appointed in command from 3 January 1903. She left the Australia Station on 29 January 1905. She was sold to Cohen of Felixstowe for breaking on 3 April 1906.
Pylades is what is known as "composite" built. Soon after the building of ships with iron was commenced, this composite system of construction was adopted in the British merchant service, and some very fast and celebrated vessels were thus constructed. The iron framing, with wooden skin planking, admitted of considerable strength being obtained, and the possibility of sheathing the bottom with metal in order to avoid fouling, appeared to be another advantage in favor of the composite system. Soon, however, it was shown that the galvanic action set up between the copper on the "yellow metal" sheathing, and the iron frames tended to rapidly deteriorate the ironwork, and perhaps, sooner or later, hasten the loss of the vessel. So rapid, indeed, was this wasting of the frame found to be, that for some time past the composite system has been, so far as regards merchantmen, quite abandoned. Some ships, however, are still built "composite" for the Royal Navy, especially such craft as are intended for use on foreign stations, and whose duties would render frequent docking impossible. Such vessels are built with frames of steel, then sheathed with wood, and coppered.

## Citations

* 1 2 3 4 Winfield (2004) p.293
* ↑ "Satellite-class sloops at Battleships-Cruisers website". Retrieved 8 October 2010.
* 1 2 3 Bastock, p.110.
* ↑ Lawrence, David Russell (October 2014). "Chapter 6 The British Solomon Islands Protectorate: Colonialism without capital" (PDF). The Naturalist and his "Beautiful Islands": Charles Morris Woodford in the Western Pacific. ANU Press. pp. 172–173. ISBN 9781925022032.
* ↑ "Naval & Military intelligence". The Times. No. 36835. London. 1 August 1902. p. 8.
* ↑ "Naval & Military intelligence". The Times. No. 36852. London. 21 August 1902. p. 8.
* ↑ "Naval & Military intelligence". The Times. No. 36969. London. 5 January 1903. p. 5.
* ↑ Barry, John Arthur (1 June 1904). "H.M.S Pylades. The Last of Her Class". Australian Town and Country Journal. Retrieved 12 April 2016.
# Hoffmanniinae

Hoffmanniinae is an adrianitid ammonoid cephalopod subfamily established for the Middle Permian genus Hoffmannia.
Hoffmannia, named by Gemmellaro in 1887, is a discoidal adrianitid with a large umbilicus, prominent growth lines, and sutures with about 20 lobes. Note that the genus Hoffmannia is included in the Adrianitinae in the older Treatise on Invertebrate Paleontology volume on Ammonoidea and that it has been reassigned to the Hoffmanniinae, named by Spath in 1934, revived in the new Treatise volume on Carboniferous and Permian Ammonoidea.
# Keys Valley Marl

The Keys Valley Marl is a geologic formation in Texas. It preserves fossils dating back to the Cretaceous period.
# ^txt2regex$

^txt2regex$ is a regular expression wizard that leads the user through the construction of a regular expression by asking a series of questions. The regular expression is generated in the notation used by awk, ed, egrep, Emacs, expect, find, grep, lex, Lisp, MySQL, OpenOffice.org, Perl, PHP, PostgreSQL, Procmail, Python, Sed, Tcl, VBscript, Vi, and Vim. It is a useful tool for users with little or no knowledge of regular expressions and so is included in several Linux distributions, including Debian, Fedora, Gentoo, Knoppix, and Mandriva, in FreeBSD, and in Fink for Mac OS X.
Although graphical interfaces have typically followed command line interfaces, ^txt2regex$ is unusual in providing a command line interface for a function usually, and previously, provided by means of a graphical user interface. It is also unusual in interacting with the user to facilitate the use of what is generally regarded as a technical tool unsuitable for naive users and in supporting multiple regular expression notations. ^txt2regex$ is a bash script.
# Marshal of Peru

Grand Marshal of Peru (Spanish: Gran Mariscal del Perú), commonly referred as Marshal of Peru, is the highest rank in the Peruvian Army. Unlike the other ranks, it is conferred only to an officer who has been victorious at war.

## List of Marshals of Peru

| Year | Name |
| 1821 | Toribio de Luzuriaga |
| 1823 | José Mariano de la Riva Agüero y Sánchez Boquete |
| 1823 | Antonio José de Sucre y Alcalá |
| 1823 | Mariano Necochea |
| 1823 | José de la Mar |
| 1828 | Agustín Gamarra Messia |
| 1834 | William Miller |
| 1834 | Bernardo O'Higgins Riquelme |
| 1834 | Domingo Nieto |
| 1834 | Ramón Castilla y Marquesado |
| 1834 | Miguel de San Román Meza |
| 1919 | Andrés Avelino Cáceres Dorregaray |
| 1939 | Óscar R. Benavides Larrea |
| 1946 | Eloy G. Ureta |
| 1967 | Miguel Grau Seminario (posthumous) as Gran Almirante del Perú (Grand Admiral of Peru) |
| 1989 | Francisco Bolognesi Cervantes (posthumous) |
| 1991 | Jose Abelardo Quiñones (posthumous) as Gran Mariscal del Aire |
# SN 2007sr

SN 2007sr was a Type Ia supernova event that happened in the galaxy NGC 4038. It was announced on December 18, 2007, but was visible on images beginning December 7. It peaked at magnitude 12.7 on December 14.
# Marco Villaseca

Marco Antonio Villaseca Cabezas (born March 15, 1975) is a Chilean former footballer who played as a defensive midfielder. Throughout his career, he had a reputation as a 'violent' player.

## International career

Villaseca played for Chile at the 2001 Copa América where the team reached the quarter-finals. In total, he made 20 appearances for the national team. In addition, he made an appearance for Chile B in the friendly match against Catalonia on 28 December 2001.

## Honours
### Club
#### Colo-Colo

* Primera División de Chile (2): 1997 Clausura, 1998
# Mandageria

Mandageria fairfaxi (Pronunciation: Man-daj-ee-ree-a fair-fax-i) is an extinct lobe-finned fish that lived during the Late Devonian period (Frasnian – Famennian). It is related to the much larger Hyneria; although Mandageria was smaller, likely hunted in a similar manner.
The generic epithet, Mandageria, refers to the Mandagery Sandstone, outcropping near Canowindra, Australia, where the fossils were found. The specific epithet, fairfaxi, honors the philanthropist James Fairfax. M. fairfaxi is the state fossil emblem for New South Wales.

## Description

Mandageria was a large predator about 1.6 metres (5.2 ft) long. It had a long torpedo-shaped body and large tail fins. Mandageria also had large pectoral fins which could have helped it manoeuvre around submerged logs when preparing to attack its prey. Mandageria had a functional neck joint, an otherwise uncommon feature among fish - Tiktaalik, Tarrasius, placoderms (esp. Arthrodira) and seahorses being other exceptions.
# Dysaesthesia aethiopica

In psychiatry, dysaesthesia aethiopica (literally "Ethiopian bad feeling", "black bad feeling") was an alleged mental illness described by American physician Samuel A. Cartwright in 1851, which proposed a theory for the cause of laziness among slaves. Today, dysaesthesia aethiopica is not recognized as a disease, but instead considered an example of pseudoscience, and part of the edifice of scientific racism.

## History

Applied exclusively to African Americans, dysaesthesia aethiopica – called rascality by the overseers – was characterized by partial insensitivity of the skin and "so great a hebetude of the intellectual faculties, as to be like a person half asleep." Other symptoms included "lesions of the body discoverable to the medical observer, which are always present and sufficient to account for the symptoms." Cartwright contended that the existence of dysaesthesia aethiopica was "clearly established by the most direct and positive testimony," but other doctors had failed to notice it because their "attention [had] not been sufficiently directed to the maladies of the negro race."
Cartwright felt that dysaesthesia aethiopica was "easily curable, if treated on sound physiological principles." Insensitivity of the skin was one symptom of the disease, so the skin should be stimulated:
   The best means to stimulate the skin is, first, to have the patient well washed with warm water and soap; then, to anoint it all over in oil, and to slap the oil in with a broad leather strap; then to put the patient to some hard kind of work in the sunshine.
Author Vanessa Jackson has noted that lesions were a symptom of dysaesthesia aethiopica and "the ever-resourceful Dr. Cartwright determined that whipping could ... cure this disorder. Of course, one wonders if the whipping were not the cause of the 'lesions' that confirmed the diagnosis."
According to Cartwright, after the prescribed "course of treatment" the slave will "look grateful and thankful to the white man whose compulsory power ... has restored his sensation and dispelled the mist that clouded his intellect."
According to Cartwright, dysaesthesia aethiopica was "much more prevalent among free negroes living in clusters by themselves, than among slaves on our plantations, and attacks only such slaves as live like free negroes in regard to diet, drinks, exercise, etc." – indeed, according to Cartwright, "nearly all [free negroes] are more or less afflicted with it, that have not got some white person to direct and to take care of them." He explicitly dismissed the opinion which assigned the causes of the "problematic" behaviour to the social situation of the slaves without further justifications: "[The northern physicians] ignorantly attribute the symptoms to the debasing influence of slavery on the mind."
# Amber Butchart

Amber Jane Butchart is a British fashion historian and writer. She has researched and appeared in programmes on the BBC, Channel 4, and Sky Arts. In 2018, she presented the BBC documentary series A Stitch in Time. Butchart teaches at London College of Fashion, and consults with the British police as a forensic garment analyst. She has also published several books on fashion history.

## Education and early life

Butchart grew up in Kessingland, Suffolk, and has an MA in History and Culture of Fashion from London College of Fashion, now part of the University of the Arts London.

## Career

Butchart is an associate lecturer at London College of Fashion, and was formerly head buyer for vintage clothing company Beyond Retro. Butchart also acts as a consultant forensic garment analyst to British police forces and crime scene investigators.
Butchart presented a segment in the BBC documentary series Civilisations Stories entitled The First Refugees regarding the silk-weaving Huguenot community of Spitalfields. In 2015 Butchart published Nautical Chic and curated an exhibition of the same name at the Fashion and Textile Museum.
Butchart is a regular guest on BBC Radio 4's Woman's Hour. In January 2017 she appeared on Radio 4's The Museum of Curiosity where her hypothetical donation to this imaginary museum was "the colour mauve". She has also produced a two-part documentary for Radio 4 about the history of the vintage fashion industry entitled From Rags to Riches.
Butchart presented A Stitch in Time, a six-part series about the history of fashion broadcast on BBC Four in 2018. The costumes created by Ninya Mikhaila for the show were exhibited at the National Trust's Ham House between February and April that year. The show was praised for its delivery and accessibility, with one reviewer noting "anyone watching this could gain a real insight into how historical pieces are made and reinterpreted".
With make-up artist Rebecca Butterworth, Butchart presented a six-part series of historic make-up tutorials for English Heritage. The series was part of the charity's efforts to expand its audience, and the campaign led to English Heritage winning the 'Grand Prix' and 'Best UK Breakthrough Advertiser' prizes at the 2019 YouTube Works Awards. The videos spanned the Roman period to the Second World War and were released between 2018 and 2019.
In 2020, Butchart and Clara Amfo presented a podcast series on the history of fashion. The following year, Butchard curated part of the British Textile Biennial, using items from the Gawthorpe Textile Collection.
She regularly hosts fashion events, including Puttin’ on the Glitz: Fashion & Film in the Jazz Age at the British Library in 2014.
She was one half of DJ duo Broken Hearts along with Nisha Thirkell, which had a show on Jazz FM.
# Gnojna

Gnojna is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Grodków, within Brzeg County, Opole Voivodeship, in south-western Poland. It lies approximately 7 kilometres (4 mi) north-west of Grodków, 21 km (13 mi) south-west of Brzeg, and 46 km (29 mi) west of the regional capital Opole.

## History

In the Middle Ages the settlement was part of Piast-ruled Poland, and afterwards it was also part of Bohemia (Czechia), Prussia and Germany. During World War II, the Germans established and operated the E597 forced labour subcamp of the Stalag VIII-B/344 prisoner-of-war camp in the village. The village was restored to Poland after the defeat of Nazi Germany in World War II in 1945.
# Dynomiellini

Dynomiellini, is a tribe of beach flies in the family of Canacidae.

## Genera

* Canacea Cresson, 1924
* Chaetocanace Hendel, 1914
* Dynomiella Giordani Soika, 1956
* Isocanace Mathis, 1982
* Trichocanace Wirth, 1951
* Xanthocanace Hendel, 1914
# Grabie, Opole Voivodeship

Grabie is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Łubniany, within Opole County, Opole Voivodeship, in south-western Poland. It lies approximately 7 kilometres (4 mi) east of Łubniany and 19 km (12 mi) north-east of the regional capital Opole.
# Bobbi Eden

Bobbi Eden (born 4 January 1980) is a Dutch pornographic actress and international magazine model. She was the runner-up for the Dutch Penthouse Pet of the Year. She had also modeled for magazines including Club, Men Only, and Soho.
She appeared with Dutch DJ Ferry Corsten in the video for his single "Watch Out". In the video, a tiny Corsten races around in a model racing car while Bobbi looms overhead with the remote control. She has written columns for the magazines Passie and Chick, and currently writes for the magazine Panorama.
During the 2010 World Cup, Eden attracted media attention after her 28 June Twitter announcement, in which she promised to provide oral sex for all of her Twitter followers if the Netherlands team won the World Cup. The promise led to a large increase in the number of her followers. The Netherlands reached the final, subsequently losing 1–0.
In May 2012, Eden signed a deal to be the first Dutch adult star to have a Fleshlight. In September 2012, she premiered a Dutch Reality TV Show called 'Bobbi in the USA' on Dutch Cable Network Meiden Van Holland. Eden signed a cam deal with IsLive.com in September 2012.
She signed a contract to release an autobiography in 2014. In December 2016, she appeared on the Roast of Gordon Heuckeroth, the first Dutch edition of the Comedy Central Roast.

## Awards

* 2004 European X Award – Best Actress (Benelux)
* 2013 AVN Award Nomination - Best Solo Girl Website for BobbiEdenLive.com