OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# SS Keystone State (T-ACS-1)

SS Keystone State (T-ACS-1) is a crane ship in ready reserve for the United States Navy. The ship was named for the state of Pennsylvania, which is also known as the Keystone State.

## History

Keystone State was laid down on 23 January 1965, as the combination breakbulk-container ship SS President Harrison, ON 502569, IMO 6605022, a Maritime Administration type (C4-S-1qa) hull, under MARAD contract (MA 166). Built by National Steel and Shipbuilding Co., San Diego, CA, hull no. 339, she was launched 10 February 1965, and delivered to MARAD on 25 April 1966, for service with American President Lines. She was converted to a MARAD type (C6-S-1qc) container ship, 16 February 1973, and continued to be operated by APL until delivered to the Maritime Administration, 19 July 1982, for lay up in the National Defense Reserve Fleet (NDRF), Suisun Bay, Benicia, CA, and was later transferred to NDRF James River, Lee Hall, VA., 11 September 1982. In 1983-1984 the ship was converted to a type (C6-S-MA1qd) Crane Ship at Bay Shipbuilding, Sturgeon Bay, Wisconsin. She was placed in service as SS Keystone State (ACS-1) 7 May 1984, and assigned to the Military Sealift Command (MSC) Ready Reserve Force (RRF).
The ship is one of 10 Crane Ships in the Military Sealift Command Surge Force and is berthed at Alameda, CA.; assigned to Maritime Prepositioning Ship Squadron Three, she is maintained in a five-day readiness status (ROS 5) at the Ready Reserve Fleet Alameda.
# HMS P611

HMS P611 was a submarine of the Oruç Reis class originally built for the Turkish Navy intended to be named Oruç Reis, but commissioned into the Royal Navy after the outbreak of war.

## TCG Oruç Reis

She was a modified British S class design launched on 19 July 1940 by Vickers Armstrong at Barrow. Due to the pressing need for her, she was commissioned into the Royal Navy on 1 December 1941 so she could be sent to Turkey. It was not until 26 March 1942 that she left the Clyde for Gibraltar. On 7 April she left Gibraltar for Alexandria, where she arrived on 25 April. She arrived at the Turkish naval base at İskenderun on 9 May 1942 and was handed over to the Turkish Navy as Oruç Reis. She would continue in service with the Turkish Navy, operating in the Mediterranean, and remained in service after the war ended. She was finally broken up in 1957.
# Ba Ge

Ba Ge (Chinese: 巴戈; Pe̍h-ōe-jī: Pa Ko; 4 July 1954 – 16 February 2022) was a Taiwanese actor and television host.

## Career

Ba Ge began his career as a child actor. Following his graduation from National Taiwan University of Arts, he continued acting and became a television host for Chinese Television System. Ba Ge won two consecutive Golden Bell Awards for best variety show host in 1986 and 1987, was taken off the air in 1988, and won a third Golden Bell Award in 1991. He died at Linkou Chang Gung Memorial Hospital, where he was being treated for pancreatic cancer, on 16 February 2022, at the age of 67.

## Filmography
### Cinema

* Orchids and My Love (1966)
* The Sand Pebbles (1966)
* The Kinmen Bombs (1986)
* Flag of Honor [zh] (1987)

### Television

* KO One (2005)
* The X-Family (2007)
* K.O.3an Guo (2010)
* The World Between Us (2019)
# V. K. Agarwal

V. K. Agarwal is an Indian law scholar and academic administrator. He was vice-chancellor at Jagan Nath University, Jaipur and later pro-chancellor of the university.

## Education

Agarwal obtained his B.Sc.1972; LL.B. in 1975 and LL.M. in 1977 from the University of Delhi. He obtained his Doctorate in Law from Kurukshetra University.

## Career

Agarwal joined the Kurukshetra University Law department in 1978. He was appointed Reader( Associate Professor)in 1987 and Professor in 1994. He has served in various positions including Dean Faculty of Law; chairperson, Department of Law; Dean Academic Affairs and Registrar of Kurukshetra University. He later served as vice-chancellor of Jagan Nath University, Jaipur. He is currently Pro Chancellor of Jagannath University.

## Research papers & books

* Consumer Protection - Law and Practice (9th Edition 2024). New Delhi: Bharat Law House. ISBN 978-81-7737-294-6.
* Law of Consumer Protection (Student edition) (4th Edition 2021) Bharat Law House. New Delhi. ISBN 978-93-9085-452-3.
* Competition Act 2002- Principles and Practices (2nd Edition 2019) Bharat Law House. New Delhi.
* Competition Act 2002, Student Edition (2nd Ed.). New Delhi: Bharat Law House. 2019. ISBN 978-93-5139-698-7.
* Law of Contract-Principles and practices (2001, 2003, 2004, 2006, 2008). International Law Book service Malaysia. ISBN 978-967-89-1962-3.
* Consumer Protection in India. New Delhi: Deep & Deep Publications. 1989. ISBN 81-7100-139-4.
* Concentration of economic power and monopolies in India: with special reference to MRTP Act. Deep & Deep Publications New Delhi. 1987.
# Abul Khair Khan

Mirza Abū'l-Khair Mūhammed Khan bin Qājı Abdūllah Sultan (Kazakh: میرزا ابو الخیر محمد خان بن حاجی عبد الله سلطان, Мырза Әбілқайыр Мұхаммед хан бин Қажы Абдұллаh Сұлтан, Myrza Äbılqaiyr Mūhammed Han bin Qajy Abdūllah Sūltan,), more commonly known by his short name Abū'l-Khair Khan (1693–1748) was leader of the Kazakh Little jüz in present-day western and central Kazakhstan. During this period, the Little jüz participated in the Kazakh-Dzungar Wars mainly to avenge the "Great Disaster" Dzungar invasion of major Kazakh territories. Under the strong leadership of Abu'l-Khair, the Muslim Kazakh ghazis defeated Dzungar forces at the Bulanty river in 1726 and in the Battle of Anrakai in 1729.
Abu'l Khair Khan was born as the second oldest son of Hajji (Qajı) Abdullah Sultan, a Kazakh mırza (aristocrat) who had quickly risen to the royal ranks after completing his hajj to Mecca. Like his father, Abu'l-Khair also began as a mırza before rising to the throne. This made him one of the few documented khans of the Kazakh Khanate to have not been descended from either Janibek Khan or Kerei Khan. Nonetheless, it was likely due to Abdullah's connections with the royal family that Abu'l Khair Khan himself became ruler.
Abu'l Khair Khan took the throne in 1718 as the new khan of the Kazakhs. In order to obtain Russian help against the Dzungars, Abul Khair Khan took an oath of allegiance to the Russian crown in 1731. In an attempt to unite his empire and prevent anyone from defecting and helping out the Dzungars, Abu'l Khair Khan also fostered a strong religious identity among the Sunni Muslim Kazakhs. He subsequently tried to limit the amount of Russian influence exercised over the Kazakh Little jüz since he still wanted his empire to function as an independent Islamic state. According to a 2019 study, "neither Kazakhs nor Russian officials thought of their relationship as a form of annexation, but rather merely an alliance."
For his contributions in reuniting the Kazakh people and defeating the Dzungars, Abu'l-Khair was bestowed with the title "Shah-i-Turan" (Persian for "King of Turan").

## Sources

* "History of the Republic of Kazakhstan", Embassy of the Republic of Kazakhstan in Belgium (English)
* Famous Kazakhs Website on the Kazakh Diaspora in Germany
* https://dergipark.org.tr/en/download/article-file/2018630 DİNÇ, Mehmet Ali. "RUSYA’NIN TÜRKİSTAN’DA YAYILMA SİYASETİNİN İLK ADIMI KAZAK KÜÇÜK CÜZ HANLIĞINI İŞGALİ." Akademik MATBUAT 5.2: 193-212. (Turkish)
# HMS Southsea Castle (1697)

HMS Southsea Castle was a 32-gun fifth rate built at Deptford Dockyard in 1694/95. She was assigned to the West Indies. She was wrecked along with HMS Bideford on Hispaniola in November 1699.
She was the second vessel to bear the name Southsea Castle since it was used for a 32-gun fifth rate built by Knowles of Redbridge on 1 August 1696 and wrecked on Dove Sand on 15 September 1697.

## Construction and specifications

She was ordered on 24 December 1696 to be built at Deptford Dockyard under the guidance of Master Shipwright Fisher Harding. She was launched on 6 November 1697. Her dimensions were a gundeck of 108 feet 0 inches (32.92 metres) with a keel of 89 feet 9 inches (27.36 metres) for tonnage calculation with a breadth of 28 feet 6 inches (8.69 metres) and a depth of hold of 10 feet 9 inches (3.28 metres). Her builder's measure tonnage was calculated as 38771⁄94 tons (burthen).
The gun armament initially was four demi-culverins on the lower deck (LD) with two pair of guns per side. The upper deck (UD) battery would consist of between twenty and twenty-two 6-pounder guns with ten or eleven guns per side. The gun battery would be completed by four 4-pounder guns on the quarterdeck (QD) with two to three guns per side.

## Commissioned service 1698-99

She was commissioned in 1697 under the command of Captain Thomas Swanson. In 1699 Captain Thomas Stepney was assigned as her commander for service at Jamaica.

## Loss

She was wrecked along with HMS Bideford on Île-à-Vache, off the coast of Hispaniola, on 12 November 1699.
# HMS Lively (1713)

HMS Lively was a member of the Gibraltar Group of 24-gun Sixth Rates. After commissioning she spent her career in Home waters on trade protection duties. She was broken in 1738.
Lively was the eighth named vessel since it was used for a 45-gun ship launched at Deptford in 1545, rebuilt 1558 and wrecked in 1563 off the Rye.

## Construction

She was ordered on 22 April 1712 from Plymouth Dockyard to be built under the guidance of John Phillips, Master Shipwright of Plymouth. She replaced a smaller Sixth Rate of 12 guns with the same name, which was sold in 1712. She was launched on 28 May 1713. She was completed for sea on 19 March 1715. Due to her completion in 1715 she would not carry the 4-pounder guns as they were removed from these ships in 1714.

## Commissioned service

She was commissioned in 1715 under the command of Captain St John Charlton, RN for service on the west coast of Scotland and Irish Waters. In 1720 she was under the command of Captain William Rowley, RN on the same service. She underwent a small repair at Plymouth costing £1,605.11.4d completed in August 1723. She returned to her previous service. In 1729 she underwent another small repair at Plymouth costing £559.19.8d, which was completed in May 1729. In January 1729 she had come under the command of Captain John Onley, RN, and she was deployed after her repairs to the Bristol Channel, moving to Irish Waters in 1732. With the court-martial of Captain Onley on 3 December 1738, she came under the command of Captain Edward Legge, RN, for service in the Bristol Channel. She was paid off on 21 November 1738.

## Disposition

HMS Lively was broken at Portsmouth by Admiralty Order (AO) 30 November 1738, completing in December 1738.
# HMS R8

HMS R8 was one of 10 R-class submarine built for the Royal Navy during the First World War. The boat was not completed before the end of the war and was sold for scrap in 1923.

## Design and description

The R-class submarine was designed to meet an Admiralty requirement for a specialised hunter-killer submarine with an emphasis on submerged performance. The boats had a length of 163 feet 9 inches (49.9 m) overall, a beam of 15 feet 3 inches (4.6 m) and a mean draft of 11 feet 6 inches (3.5 m). They displaced 410 long tons (420 t) on the surface and 503 long tons (511 t) submerged. The R-class submarines had a crew of 2 officers and 20 ratings. They had a diving depth of 150 feet (45.7 m).
For surface running, the boats were powered by a single eight-cylinder 240-brake-horsepower (179 kW) diesel engine that drove the single propeller shaft. When submerged it was driven by a 1,200-horsepower (895 kW) electric motor. They could reach 9.5 knots (17.6 km/h; 10.9 mph) on the surface and 15 knots (28 km/h; 17 mph) underwater. On the surface, the R class had a range of 2,400 nautical miles (4,400 km; 2,800 mi) at 9 knots (17 km/h; 10 mph) and 60 nmi (110 km; 69 mi) at 5 knots (9.3 km/h; 5.8 mph) submerged.
The boats were armed with six 18-inch (45 cm) torpedo tubes in the bow. They carried six reload torpedoes for a grand total of a dozen torpedoes. They were equipped with an array of five hydrophones in the bow to allow them to locate and engage targets while submerged.

## Construction and career

HMS R8 was laid down on 1 November 1917 by Vickers Limited at Barrow-in-Furness, launched on 28 June 1918 and commissioned on 26 July. She came too late to see any combat in World War I, like most of the other R class submarines. In the Navy List for November 1918 she was based at Donegal. R8 was sold on 21 February 1923 to E. Suren.
# HMS Narcissus (1886)

HMS Narcissus was one of seven Orlando-class armoured cruisers built for the Royal Navy in the mid-1880s. Future Admiral Ernest Gaunt served aboard her in 1896 as First Lieutenant. She was sold for scrapping on 11 September 1906.

## Design and description

Narcissus had a length between perpendiculars of 300 feet (91.4 m), a beam of 56 feet (17.1 m) and a draught of 24 feet (7.3 m). Designed to displace 5,040 long tons (5,120 t), all of the Orlando-class ships proved to be overweight and displaced approximately 5,535 long tons (5,624 t). The ship was powered by a pair of three-cylinder triple-expansion steam engines, each driving one shaft, which were designed to produce a total of 8,500 indicated horsepower (6,300 kW) and a maximum speed of 18 knots (33 km/h; 21 mph) using steam provided by four boilers with forced draught. The ship carried a maximum of 900 long tons (910 t) of coal which was designed to give her a range of 8,000 nautical miles (15,000 km; 9,200 mi) at a speed of 10 knots (19 km/h; 12 mph). The ship's complement was 484 officers and ratings.
Narcissus's main armament consisted of two breech-loading (BL) 9.2-inch (234 mm) Mk V guns, one gun fore and aft of the superstructure on pivot mounts. Her secondary armament was ten BL 6-inch (152 mm) guns, five on each broadside. Protection against torpedo boats was provided by six quick-firing (QF) 6-pounder Hotchkiss guns and ten QF 3-pounder Hotchkiss guns, most of which were mounted on the main deck in broadside positions. The ship was also armed with six 18-inch (457 mm) torpedo tubes: four on the broadside above water and one each in the bow and stern below water.
The ship was protected by a waterline compound armour belt 10 inches (254 mm) thick. It covered the middle 200 feet (61.0 m) of the ship and was 5 feet 6 inches (1.7 m) high. Because the ship was overweight, the top of the armour belt was 2 feet (0.61 m) below the waterline when she was fully loaded. The ends of the armour belt were closed off by transverse bulkheads 16 inches (406 mm). The lower deck was 2–3 inches (51–76 mm) thick over the full length of the hull. The conning tower was protected by 12 inches (305 mm) of armour.

## Construction and service

Narcissus, named for the eponymous figure from Greek legend, was laid down on 27 April 1885 by Earle's Shipbuilding at their shipyard in Hull. The ship was launched on 15 December 1886, and completed in July 1890.
In 1901 she was rearmed and refitted to serve as instructional tender to the Excellent gunnery school, and in late May 1901 was passed into the Fleet Reserve at Portsmouth for this service. She took part in the fleet review held at Spithead on 16 August 1902 for the coronation of King Edward VII, and on 1 September that year became flagship of the Admiral-superintendent of Portsmouth, when Rear-Admiral Reginald Friend Hannam Henderson hoisted his flag on taking up that position.
Narcissus was sold for scrap on 11 September 1906 and broken up by Thos. W. Ward.
# Zhongnan Mountains

33°56′00″N 108°59′57″E﻿ / ﻿33.9333316°N 108.9991571°E﻿ / 33.9333316; 108.9991571
The Zhongnan Mountains (simplified Chinese: 终南山; traditional Chinese: 終南山; pinyin: Zhōngnánshān), sometimes called the Taiyi Mountains (Chinese: 太乙山) or Zhounan Mountains (Chinese: 周南山), are a branch of the Qin Mountains located in Shaanxi Province, south of Xi'an, China that extend from Wugong County in the east of the province to Lantian County. At 2,604 metres (8,543 ft), the range's highest point is the Cuihua Mountain. Other notable peaks and places in the Zhongnan mountains include Lou Guan Tai, (where Taoist sage Laozi is said to have dwelt and conveyed the Dao De Jing). Later this was also a place of dwelling for Nan Wutai (simplified Chinese: 南五台; traditional Chinese: 南五臺) and Guifeng (Chinese: 圭峰).
The Zhongnan mountains have been a popular dwelling-place for Daoist hermits since at least the Qin dynasty. Buddhist monks began living in the mountains after Buddhism's introduction into China from India in the early first millennium AD. The Complete Perfection Sect, one of the largest branches of modern Taoism, was founded in the Zhongnan mountains by Song dynasty Taoist Wang Chongyang. Due to the mountains' close proximity to the ancient capital of Chang'an, officials who incurred the imperial court's wrath often fled to these mountains to escape punishment.
The Chinese folklorical deity Zhong Kui is said to have grown up in those same mountains. Other than the name, the context of Zhong Kui being a protection deity related to Taoist belief can be connected with the creation of the complete perfection sect.
# 2022 in Malta

Events in the year 2022 in Malta.

## Incumbents

| From | To | Position | Incumbent | Picture |
| 2019 | Current | President of Malta | George Vella | |
| 2020 | Current (Re-elected in 2022) | Prime Minister of Malta | Robert Abela | |

## Year

| Ongoing | Ongoing | COVID-19 pandemic in Malta | Event |
| January | 4 | Victor Calvagna, Child oncologist (b. 1959) dies, aged 63 | Death |
| January | 29 | Malta Film Awards | Event |
| February | 20 | 2022 General Election's date is announced | Event |
| February | 27 | Maltese Government closes Maltese airspace to Russian aircraft following the 2022 Russian Invasion of Ukraine | Event |
| March | 26 | 2022 General Election occurs | Event |
| March | 27 | Robert Abela and the Labour Party wins the General Elections | Event |
| March | 28 | Robert Abela is sworn in as the Prime Minister of Malta | Event |
| August | 19 | The annual Festa Lwien event occurs at Ta' Qali Crafts Village | Event |
| November | 5 | Karmenu Mifsud Bonnici, Former Prime Minister of Malta (b. 1933) dies, aged 89. | Death |
| November | 14 | The Beverage Container Refund Scheme was opened. | Event |
| November | 22 | Bernice Cassar, killed by husband (b.1982) is killed, aged 40. | Death |
| November | 26 | A firework factory in Kirkop kills one person with two slightly injured | Event |
| November | 30 | The Casagrandes concludes its broadcast with its series finale "Movers and Fakers" on Nickelodeon Malta. | Event |
| December | 11 | A Loud House Christmas premieres on Nickelodeon Malta. | Event |
# Gloria D. Miklowitz

Gloria D. Miklowitz (May 18, 1927, in New York City – January 20, 2015, in Pasadena, California) was an American author of more than 60 fiction and non-fiction books for young adults. Her books have won national and international awards and deal with important issues such as nuclear war, racial injustice, steroid abuse, date violence and militia involvement.

## Early life

Miklowitz was born in New York and wrote her first story "My Brother Goo Goo" in third grade. Miklowitz graduated from the University of Michigan in 1948 with a degree in English. She worked at Bantam Books in New York briefly and then worked at the U.S. Naval Ordnance Test Station near Pasadena, California after moving there with her husband in 1951.

## Career

Miklowitz was the author of more than 60 fiction and nonfiction books for children and young adults. Her books have won national and international awards and deal with important issues such as nuclear war, racial injustice, steroid abuse, date violence and most recently militia involvement. Three of her novels were made into award-winning television specials, including one which won the Emmy for "Best Children’s Special" in 1986 (The War Between the Classes). A frequent speaker at schools, Gloria has also taken part in conferences in the United States, South Africa and Sweden.

### Series

After the Bomb
* After the Bomb (1984)
* Week One (1987)

### Novels

* The Marshmallow Caper (1971)
* Sad Song, Happy Song (1973)
* Turning Off (1973)
* Time to Hurt, a Time to Heal (1976)
* Earthquake! (1977)
* Paramedic Emergency! (1977)
* Unwed Mother (1977)
* Save That Raccoon (1978)
* Did You Hear What Happened to Andrea? (1979)
* The Love Bombers (1980)
* Close to the Edge (1983)
* Carrie Loves Superman (1983)
* The Day the Senior Class Got Married: A Novel (1983)
* Runaway (1984)
* The War Between the Classes (1985)
* Love Story Take Three (1986)
* Secrets Not Meant to Be Kept (1987)
* Good-Bye Tomorrow (1987)
* Emerson High Vigilantes (1988)
* Anything to Win (1989)
* Standing Tall, Looking Good (1990)
* Desperate Pursuit (1992)
* The Killing Boy (1993)
* Past Forgiving (1995)
* Camouflage (1998)
* Masada: The Last Fortress (1998)
* Secrets in the House of Delgado (2001)
* The Enemy Has a Face (2003)

### Collections

* Ghastly Ghostly Riddles (1977)

### Non-fiction

* Harry Truman (1975)
* Nadia Comaneci (1977)
* Natalie Dunn: World Roller Skating Champion (1979)
* Movie Stunts and the People Who Do Them (1980)
* The Young Tycoons: Ten Success Stories (1981) (with Madeleine Yates)

## Family

She married Julius Miklowitz in 1948. She had two children- who are both college professors. All four of the Miklowitz's are published authors.
# Aloisio Gardellini

Aloisio Gardellini (August 4, 1759 in Rome – October 8, 1829) was an Italian editor and compiler of religious documents. His major work was a collection of the decrees of the Congregation of Rites.

## Collection of decrees

Until 1587, the celebration of the Sacrifice of the Mass and the administration of the sacraments had been subject to regulations made by various popes. Necessarily, in the course of time, these regulations became somewhat confused by reason of overlapping, amplification, and abolition.
In 1587 Pope Sixtus V, in the Constitution Immensa aeterni Dei, called into being a body of cardinals, bishops, and clerics, whose work was to guard and guide the proper celebration of the liturgical offices.
A collection of papal regulations and congregational decrees was published in 1730 by John Baptist Pithonius, a Venetian priest, the title of his book being Constitutiones pontificae et Romanorum Congregationum decisiones ad sacros Ritus spectantes. This work was somewhat imperfect, and it was not until 1807 that Gardellini published the first two volumes of his collection of the decrees of the Congregation of Rites, to which was prefixed Sacrorum rituum studiosis monitum. Three further volumes were published in 1816, and a sixth volume was brought out in 1819. This volume contained more recent decrees down to the date of publication, and also the Commentary on the Clementine Instruction regarding the devotion of the Forty Hours.
A new and corrected edition of Gardellini's work was published in 1827, and in this edition he included certain relevant statements given between the years 1558 and 1599.
Gardellini was appointed assessor of the Congregation of Rites.
Other editions of the decrees have been issued subsequently.