OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Adrino Aragão

Adrino Aragão (Adrino Aragão de Freitas), (born 1936 in Manaus, State of Amazon, Brazil), is a Brazilian short-story writer. In the 1970's And 1980's, he was a prominent Desed magazine (Brasília) and BIP – Boletim de Informação ao Pessoal, do Banco do Brasil S.A. (Bank of Brazil) reporter. BIP had a circulation of over 100.000 every week. Adrino Aragão wrote several reviews of new Brazilian books. After his retirement, he wrote essays on Comparative Literature and Literary Theory for Jornal do Brasil/Rio de Janeiro and academicals publications.
He is recognized by his focus on the fables and traditional stories. He wrote on the short stories of Jorge Luis Borges. His book O Champanhe (Champagne) focus on the study of the theatre of Anton Chekhov.
He lives in Brasília D.F. and he participated as Member of Committees for granting Literary Prizes in Manaus and in Brasília D.F., Brazil. He is a member of the União Brasileira de Escritores (The Writers's Union of Brazil) and wrote several essays on Clube da Madrugada, an amazonian avant-garde movement formed in 1954 by Jorge Tufic, Farias de Carvalho, Luiz Bacellar, and other Brazilian poets and artists.
He is a regular articulist of O Pioneiro magazine (Brasília D.F.), edited by the poet and journalist Heitor Humberto de Andrade.

## Books

* Roteiro dos vivos (1972)
* Inquietação de um feto (1976)
* As três faces da esfinge (1985)
* A verdadeira festa no céu (1991)
* Tigre no espelho (1992)
* Os filhos da esfinge (1998)
* No dia em que Manuelzão se encantou (2000)
* História da Infância (1996)
* Conto, não-conto e outras inquietações (2006)
* A cabeça do peregrino cortada em triunfo pelos filhos do Cão (2006)
* O champanhe (2007)
# Karlsruhe model

The Karlsruhe model is a tram-train system which consists of tram/light rail trains and commuter/regional rail trains running on the same set of tracks, generally between or outside of urban areas. It was initially developed and implemented in the city of Karlsruhe, Germany, by the local transit authority, Karlsruher Verkehrsverbund (KVV).

## Overview

Commencing service in 1992, the system in Karlsruhe has provided a connection between the regular railway network and the city's local tram network. The whole system is now called the Karlsruhe Stadtbahn. Passengers may travel from distant towns such as Baden-Baden directly into the city centre of Karlsruhe, bridging the inconvenient distance between the main station and the city centre. For most trips, the number of train transfers has been reduced significantly.
This model has led to the creation of similar tram-train systems in other locations.

## Other examples

A similar model has been connecting the city of Vienna with the Baden suburb since 1886 as Lokalbahn Wien-Baden. Other systems that have implemented the Karlsruhe model include:
* City-Bahn Chemnitz, Germany
* Saarbahn, Germany
* Kassel RegioTram, Germany
* Nordhausen tramway network, Germany
* Tyne and Wear Metro, United Kingdom
* RandstadRail, Netherlands
* Athens Metro, Greece
* San Diego Trolley, United States
* Alicante Tram, Spain
* Sheffield Supertram, United Kingdom
* South Wales Metro, Wales
* Szeged-Hódmezővásárhely Tram-train, Hungary
In 2013, Adelaide Metro in Australia proposed the PortLINK project, which would have featured the Karlsruhe model for 4.8 km (3.0 mi) of track between Bowden and Woodville, followed by another 4.2 km (2.6 mi) to Port Adelaide.

## Train-trams

Zwickau, Germany, has reversed the Karlsruhe model by extending Lightweight RegioSprinter diesel trains from the main-line railway onto the street tramway as train-trams (Zwickau Model).
# Seven Sisters Mountain

Seven Sisters Mountain is a 2,591-metre-high (8,501 ft) mountain summit located in the Canadian Rockies of Alberta, Canada.

## Description

Seven Sisters Mountain is situated 11 kilometres (6.8 mi) northwest of the town of Coleman in the Crowsnest Pass area and can be seen from Highway 3, the Crowsnest Highway. The mountain is set near the southern end of the High Rock Range. Precipitation runoff from the mountain drains west to Allison Creek and east to McGillivray Creek which are both tributaries of the nearby Crowsnest River. Topographic relief is significant as the summit rises 870 metres (2,850 ft) above Allison Creek in two kilometres (1.2 mi). The summit of Seven Sisters Mountain lies four kilometres (2.5 mi) east of the Continental Divide and the nearest higher neighbor is Crowsnest Mountain, 2 kilometres (1.2 mi) immediately to the south.

## History

This landform was originally named "The Steeples" by the Palliser expedition. The mountain's present toponym was officially adopted in 1978 by the Geographical Names Board of Canada. The descriptive name is attributable to its seven distinct towers and pinnacles.
The first ascent of the summit was made in 1951 by Bruno Engler.

## Geology

Seven Sisters Mountain is composed of limestone and shale of Late Devonian to Early Mississippian age. Formed in shallow seas, this sedimentary rock was initially uplifted beginning 170 million years ago when the Lewis Overthrust fault pushed an enormous slab of rocks three miles (4.8 km) thick, 50 miles (80 km) wide and 160 miles (260 km) long over younger rock during the Laramide orogeny. The thrust sheet has since been cut through by erosion along Allison Creek, leaving Seven Sisters Mountain and Crowsnest Mountain standing together as an isolated klippe.

## Climate

Based on the Köppen climate classification, the mountain has an alpine subarctic climate with cold, snowy winters, and mild summers. Temperatures can drop below −20 °C with wind chill factors below −30 °C.

## Gallery

* South aspect, from Crowsnest Mountain
* Southwest aspect
* Seven Sisters Mountain (left) and Crowsnest Mountain (right)
* Southwest aspect
# Posca

Posca was an ancient Roman drink made by mixing water and wine vinegar. Bracing but less nutritious and palatable than wine, it was typically a drink for soldiers, the lower classes, and slaves.

## Etymology and later elaborations

The word posca is derived from either Latin potor 'to drink' or from Greek epoxos 'very sharp'. Because the Greeks lacked a word for posca, sources written in Greek, such as the Gospels and Plutarch, use the word οξος, oxos 'vinegar' in its place (translated as acetum in the Vulgate Bible). The word eventually migrated into Greek from about the sixth century AD onward as the Byzantine army continued the Roman tradition, drinking what they termed phouska. This word (sometimes rendered phouska) may mean 'beer' in some contexts:
   What it certainly meant originally, like Latin posca, was vinegar-and-water, the regular beverage of the classical Roman army on bad days. Thus Aëtius gives, and Paul of Aegina repeats, a recipe for a "palatable and laxative phouska" which includes cumin, fennel seed, pennyroyal, celery seed, anise, thyme, scammony, and salt to be added to the basic liquid, which is explicitly called oxykraton "vinegar diluted with water."

## Usage

The widespread use of posca is attested by numerous mentions by ancient sources ranging from the Natural History of Pliny the Elder to the comedies of Plautus. When on campaign, generals and emperors could show their solidarity with common soldiers by drinking posca, as did Cato the Elder (as recorded by Plutarch) and the emperor Hadrian, who according to the Historia Augusta "actually led a soldier's life ... and, after the example of Scipio Aemilianus, Metellus and his own adoptive father Trajan cheerfully ate out of doors such camp-fare as bacon, cheese, and vinegar." A decree of AD 360 ordered that lower ranks of the army should drink posca and wine on alternate days. The most famous mention of posca is in the Gospels, where Jesus is given a sponge soaked in oxos (conventionally translated as "vinegar") during his crucifixion; the Gospel of John mentions that it was given to him "on hyssop." Vinegar drinks with herbs were also used as medicine. Recipes can be found in medical scriptures like the P. Oxy. 1384.
# Porky

Porky may refer to:

## As a nickname

* Frank Biscan (1920–1959), Major League Baseball pitcher
* Gordon Brown (Canadian football) (born 1927), Canadian Football League retired player
* Porky Chedwick, Pittsburgh radio disk jockey of the 1950s and 1960s
* Edward "Porky" Cragg (1919–1943), American World War II fighter ace
* Dan Flynn (boxer) (1888–1946), American boxer
* Porky Freeman (1916–2001), American Western swing performer, bandleader, and songwriter
* Rafael López Aliaga, Peruvian politician
* Paul Morgan (rugby league, died 2001) (died 2001), Australian rugby league player and businessman
* Ed Oliver (golfer) (1916–1961), American golfer
* George Peckham, British record engineer
* Hal Reniff (1938–2004), Major League Baseball pitcher
* Alex Romeril (1882–1968), Canadian hockey and football player, and first coach of the Toronto Maple Leafs
* John Zancocchio (born 1958), New York mobster

## Fictional characters

* Porky Pig, a character from Looney Tunes
* Porky, a character in Our Gang
* Porky, the title character of Porky's, a 1982 Canadian film
* Silvester "Porky" Broadway, a character from Lassie
* Porky Pine, a character in the Pogo comic strip by Walt Kelly
* Porky Minch, a character from the Mother video game series

## Other uses

* Porky (novel), a 1983 novel by Deborah Moggach
* Porky (Stephanolepis auratus), a species of fish - see Stephanolepis
* Porky the Poet was a stage name used by the comedian Phil Jupitus early in his career
# Nicholas Deak

Nicolas Louis Deák (8 October 1905, Hátszeg, Transylvania, Hungary (now Hațeg, Romania) — 18 November 1985, New York City, US) was a Hungarian-born American banker, chairman of the Deak-Perera group and a secret service operative, serving both in the OSS during World War II and its successor the CIA during the Cold War.
Deak earned a Ph.D. from the University of Neuchâtel in Switzerland in 1929. In 1939 he came to New York to open Deak & Company, a foreign exchange business. During World War II he worked for the Office of Strategic Services, serving in Egypt, Burma, Thailand and Malaya. In 1946 he returned to New York and resumed his business, subsequently acquiring Perera U.S., Inc. His business expanded into banking and dealing in gold coins and bullion.
His worldwide financial group, spanning both legitimate enterprises and fronts for CIA operations, was shaken in the late '70s and early '80s by multiple scandals involving money laundering and criminal connections. In 1984, Deak & Co. faced allegations from the President's Commission on Organized Crime that they laundered money for Latin American drug traffickers, facilitated the Lockheed bribery scandals, and smuggled currency from the Philippines. As a result, Deak & Co. declared bankruptcy in December 1984 in order to reorganize. In 1985, the company was purchased by a Singapore lawyer for $52 million — the most valued asset was Deak's Swiss bank. In 1986, the foreign exchange and gold business was sold to Australia's Martin Properties Ltd. (later renamed Deak Morgan) for $12 million. In the following year, the company was transferred to New Zealand based NZI and expanded its gold coin dealerships by one-third. At the same time, Deak Investor Services, Inc. changed its name to Deak International Goldline Ltd.
On November 18, 1985, a mentally unstable and homeless woman, Lois Lang, entered Deak's office and shot and killed both Deak and his receptionist. Lang was arrested and tried in court. She had claimed that she was a part owner of Deak & Co. and said that she had suffered some injustice from the company. She was initially institutionalized at Kirby Forensic Psychiatric Center, but later sent to Bedford Hills Correctional Facility for Women. Because of Deak's work for the intelligence community and the company's involvement with money laundering some theories have been suggested that Deak was targeted for assassination.
# Dmitrii Knorre

Dmitrii G. Knorre (Russian: Дмитрий Георгиевич Кнорре; 28 July 1926 – 5 July 2018) was a chemist and biochemist, a specialist in chemical kinetics of complex reactions, bioorganic chemistry, and molecular biology. He was a Corresponding member of the Academy of Sciences of the USSR since 1968, and an academician since 1981. He was assigned to the Division of Biochemistry, Biophysics, and Chemistry of Physiologically Active Compounds of the Academy and to the Siberian Division since 1981.

## Biography

He graduated from the Mendeleev Russian University of Chemistry and Technology in 1947. He worked at the Chemical Physics Institute from 1947 to 1960 when he joined the Siberian Division in a laboratory studying natural polymers and joined the Department of Biochemistry of the Novosibirsk Institute of Organic Chemistry. In 1962, he acted as Head of the Natural Polymers Laboratory of the Organic Chemistry Institute in Novosibirsk that was established in 1958 and whose basic work is in the study of aromatic and heterocyclic chemistry and in natural products. He was named the Founding Director of the Novosibirsk Bioorganic Chemistry Institute. He was elected to the Presidium of the Siberian Division in 1988. From 1967 to 1983, he was a professor at the Faculty of Natural Sciences and held the chair of the Department of Molecular Biology from 1979. Since 1964 he was a dean of Department of Natural Sciences of Novosibirsk State University for 16 years. He is an honored scientist of the former Soviet Union. He is a laureate of the Prize of the Soviet Council of Ministers in 1987, and the M. M. Shemiakin Prize of the Academy of Sciences of the USSR in 1988.
# Paul Murphy

Paul Murphy may refer to:

## Sportspeople

* Paul Murphy (English footballer) (born 1954), English football player for Workington
* Paul Murphy (Derry Gaelic footballer) (born 1979), Irish Gaelic footballer
* Paul Murphy (Kerry Gaelic footballer) (born 1991), Irish Gaelic footballer
* Paul Murphy (hurler) (born 1989), Irish hurler

## Politicians

* Paul Murphy (Irish politician) (born 1983), Solidarity TD (Dublin South West) and former Socialist Party MEP
* Paul Murphy (Manitoba politician), Canadian politician
* Paul Murphy (Massachusetts politician) (1932–2020), American politician
* Paul Murphy, Baron Murphy of Torfaen (born 1948), Welsh Labour Party politician

## Others

* Paul Murphy (Australian journalist), Australian political journalist
* Paul Murphy (British journalist), founder editor of FT Alphaville
* Skratch Bastid (Paul Murphy, born 1982), Canadian hip hop DJ
* Paul Murphy (musician) (born 1949), jazz percussionist
* Paul Murphy, former lead singer of The Destroyers (band)
* Paul St. Clair Murphy, United States Marine Corps officer
* Paul B. Murphy Jr., American banker
# Fredric Dannen

Fredric Dannen is an American journalist and author. He is best known for his landmark book Hit Men: Powerbrokers and Fast Money Inside the Music Business (1990), which investigated the behind-the-scenes dealings of the major American record labels in the 1970s and 1980s, focussing on the careers of leading CBS Records executives Walter Yetnikoff and Dick Asher. Hit Men came in second on Billboard Magazine's list of "100 Greatest Music Books of All Time."
More recently, Dannen was the co-author (with Barry Long) of Hong Kong Babylon: An Insider's Guide to the Hollywood of the East, in which Dannen examines the connections between the Hong Kong film industry and Asian organised crime.
Dannen was a contributing editor of Vanity Fair and in 1986 he was co-recipient of the Overseas Press Club's, Morton Frank Award for business reporting from abroad. His articles have appeared in The New York Times, Channels, Barron's and Rolling Stone. The Martin Scorsese-produced movie Revenge of the Green Dragons was based on Frederick Dannen's New Yorker article chronicling Asian-American gang life in Queens, New York.

## Works

Works by Fredric Dannen include:
* Dannen, Fredric; Long, Barry (1997). Hong Kong Babylon: The Insider's Guide to the Hollywood of the East. New York: Miramax Books. ISBN 9780786862672.
# Madeleine Des Roches

Madeleine Des Roches (née Madeleine Neveu) (c. 1520 – November 1587) was a French writer of the Renaissance. She was the mother of Catherine Fradonnet, called Catherine Des Roches (December 1542 - November 1587), to whom she taught poetry, literature and ancient languages. She is a writer in the tradition of Christine de Pizan and others, working to establish a community of women writers.

## Biography

Madeleine Neveu married André Fradonnet, seigneur Des Roches, the procurer of Poitiers around 1539. In a second marriage (c. 1550), Madeleine Des Roches wed the lawyer François Eboissard, seigneur de la Villée.
Contemporaries of Pierre de Ronsard, and friends of the humanist Estienne Pasquier, Madeleine Des Roches and her daughter were the center of a literary circle based in Poitiers between 1570 and 1587, and which included the poets Scévole de Sainte-Marthe, Barnabé Brisson, René Chopin, Antoine Loisel, Claude Binet, Nicolas Rapin and Odet de Turnèbe. The circle is best known for a collection of gallant verse (in French, Italian, Latin and Greek) entitled La Puce de Madame Des Roches ("The Flea of Madame Des Roches", published 1583) in which the poets, inspired by an original poem by Pasquier, wrote on the theme of a flea upon Catherine's throat. Des Roches is now seen as an important successor of the literary legacy of Christine de Pizan, arguing as de Pizan did for the necessity of a "City of Ladies", a literary community of women.
Both she and her daughter died of an epidemic on the same day.
The combined output of mother and daughter—which was published collectively—comprise epistles, odes, sonnets, stanzas, epitaphs, and a few dialogues in prose and verse. In her writings, Madeleine Des Roches spoke of how her domestic activities hindered her from investing as much time as she would have wished into her literary activities. Her poems reveal a large erudition and associate knowledge with virtue.

## Works

Original editions:
* Oeuvres, Paris: Abel L'Angelier, 1578–9.
* Secondes Oeuvres, Poitiers: Nicolas Courtoys, 1583.
* Les missives de Mesdames des Roches... (in prose and verse), Paris: Abel L'Angelier, 1586.
Related works:
* La Puce de Madame Des Roches, 1583.
Modern editions:
* (in French) Les missives de Mesdames Des Roches de Poitiers mère et fille, Anne R. Larsen, editor, Geneva: Droz, 1999.
* (in French) Les secondes œuvres de Mesdames Des Roches de Poitiers mere et fille, Anne R. Larsen editor, Geneva: Droz, 1998.
* (in French) Les œuvres de Mesdames Des Roches de Poitiers mere et fille, Anne R. Larsen editor, Geneva: Droz, 1993.
# Alexander Barbour

Alexander Barbour (7 June 1867 – 29 December 1930) was a Scottish footballer, who played for Renton, Bolton Wanderers, Glossop North End, Nottingham Forest and the Scotland national team.
Barbour, who was born in Dumbarton and played as a striker, won the Scottish Cup with Renton in 1885. He won his first, and only, Scotland cap the same year, scoring in an 8–2 win over Ireland. He also played in the unsuccessful Scottish Cup final the previous year as Renton lost 3–1 to Queen's Park. He was transferred from British Guiana to the Gold Coast in 1902. At the time of his civil service transfer, he tried to relocate his family to be with him but this was not sanctioned by his employers.
He was signed by Bolton Wanderers in May 1888 and scored 17 goals in 34 matches in three years for the club. He had a season with Glossop North End in season 1891-92 and was then signed by Nottingham Forest as a coach, although he made one final league appearance for them in 1893.
# Slice Beer Company

Slice Beer Company is a microbrewery in Lincoln, California, United States. Slice predominantly features West Coast IPAs, Hazy IPAs, and classic styles.

## History

Slice was founded in 2019 by Zach Frasher and Russ Yeager. Yeager is marketing director for Old Town Pizza, located next door to Slice's taproom. Frasher was a former brewer at Moonraker Brewing in nearby Auburn, California, and is credited with raising Moonraker's profile in the U.S. beer community by creating a triple IPA that bested Russian River Brewing's Pliny the Younger in 2017 at the annual Double and Triple IPA competition at The Bistro in Hayward. Frasher, who got his start as a homebrewer while being a stay-at-home-dad after his daughter's birth, worked for Mraz Brewing and Knee Deep Brewing.

## Facility

Slice has a 10 barrel brewhouse, and a fermentation capacity of 120 barrels. They expect to produce 1,500 barrels a year, which Frasher says gives him the ability to control the entire process. Their brewing facility is located with their taproom, which has a capacity of 32 people.
They do not distribute, instead selling all their beers from their taproom. During 2020's Covid-19 pandemic, they switched to more canned sales.

## Beer

Frasher was inspired to create hazy IPAs by New England style pioneers Hill Farmstead, the Alchemist, and Tired Hands. They focus on fresh beers and use the tag line: "Culture of Fresh."
Before production started under their label, Slice brewed collaboration beers with established breweries like Cellarmaker, Moksa, and Urban Roots.
In 2020, they became the first brewery to win people's choice for both the double and triple IPA styles at the Bistro's Double and Triple IPA Festival. The people's choice award is voted on by festival attendees, which numbered around 1,000 in 2020.
# Ramón Ávila

Ramón Patricio Ávila Castro (born February 20, 1982) is a Chilean former footballer who played as a forward for clubs in Chile and El Salvador.

## Club career

Born in Villa Alegre, Chile, Ávila played in the Colo Colo youth teams before joining Rangers de Talca in 2001.
He spent the most part of his career with Rangers, with a stint in El Salvador, where he played for Luis Ángel Firpo and won the league title in 2008. He retired in 2010 while he played for Rangers in the Primera B de Chile.

## Personal life

In December 2021, he had a heart attack when he was a player of the amateur club 8 1/2 from Talca.

## Honours

Luis Ángel Firpo
* Salvadoran Primera División: 2008 Clausura