OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Lutheran Diocese of Cieszyn

The Diocese of Cieszyn is the smallest diocese of the six which constitute the Polish Lutheran Church. The Bishop's See is Cieszyn, but the diocese is headquartered in Bielsko-Biała.

## Location

The Diocese of Cieszyn comprises Bielsko County and Cieszyn County in Silesian Voivodship, mostly encompassing the Polish part of the historical region of Cieszyn Silesia (only the parish in Biała lies without historical Cieszyn Silesia).

## History

Cieszyn Silesia was historically inhabited by a large Lutheran minority since the 16th century. A structure of parishes within Austrian Lutheran Church was established after issuing the Patent of Toleration in 1781. After World War I, the fall of Austria-Hungary, the Polish–Czechoslovak War, and the division of Cieszyn Silesia in 1920, the parishes that became a part of the Second Polish Republic joined the Polish Lutheran Church, first as a seniority, then in 1936 formally constituted as a diocese.

## List of bishops

* Paweł Nikodem : 1937~1954
** Vacant (1954~1957)
* Adam Wegert : 1957~1980
* Jan Szarek : 1980~1991
* Paweł Anweiler : 1992~2016
* Adrian Korczago : 2016~

## List of parishes

22 parishes belong to the Diocese of Cieszyn:
| Parish | Established | Churches |
| Biała (Bielsko-Biała) | 1781 | Marthin Luther Church in Bielsko-Biała; Filial church in Salmopol; |
| Bielsko (Bielsko-Biała) | 1782 | Saviour Church in Bielsko-Biała; |
| Stare Bielsko (Bielsko-Biała) | 1814 | John the Baptist Church in Bielsko-Biała; Filial church in Kamienica (Bielsko-Biała) |
| Bładnice | 2000 | Lutheran church in Bładnice |
| Brenna-Górki | 1992 | Lutheran church in Brenna; Filial church in Górki; |
| Cieszyn | 1709 | Jesus Church in Cieszyn; Filial churches or chapels in Bażanowice, Gumna, Hażlach, Krasna, Marklowice, Ogrodzona, Puńców and Zamarski |
| Cisownica | 1986 | Lutheran church in Cisownica; |
| Czechowice-Dziedzice | | Lutheran church in Czechowice-Dziedzice; |
| Dzięgielów | 2005 | Lutheran church in Dzięgielów; |
| Drogomyśl | 1788 | Lutheran church in Drogomyśl; Filial churches in Pruchna and Bąków; |
| Goleszów | 1785 | Lutheran church in Goleszów; Filial churches or chapels in Godziszów, Kisielów, Kozakowice Dolne and Leszna Górna; |
| Istebna | 1999 | Lutheran church in Istebna; |
| Jaworze | 1782 | Lutheran church in Jaworze; Filial churches in Jasienica, Wapienica and Świętoszówka |
| Międzyrzecze | 1864 | Lutheran church in Międzyrzecze Górne; Filial church in Mazańcowice |
| Skoczów | 1866 | Lutheran church in Skoczów; Filial churches in Dębowiec, Pierściec and Simoradz |
| Ustroń | 1785 | Lutheran church in Ustroń; Filial churches in Dobka, Polana and Lipowiec |
| Wieszczęta-Kowale | 1994 | Lutheran church in Wieszczęta; |
| Wisła-Centrum | 1782 | Lutheran church in Wisła; |
| Wisła-Czarne | 1994 | Lutheran church in Wisła-Czarne; |
| Wisła-Głębce | 1994 | Lutheran church in Wisła-Głębce; |
| Wisła-Jawornik | 1994 | Lutheran church in Wisła-Jawornik; |
| Wisła-Malinka | 1994 | Lutheran church in Wisła-Malinka; |
# Ignacio Ayala

Ignacio Nicolás Ayala Rojas (born 29 November 1997) is a Chilean footballer who last played for Rodelindo Román.
# Krackel

Krackel is a chocolate bar with crisped rice pieces made by The Hershey Company and first introduced on September 14, 1938.

## Overview

Krackel contains milk chocolate and crisped rice. Krackel originally sold as an individual chocolate bar product until 1997, and for 17 years it was available only as one of the four varieties of Hershey's Miniatures until it was reintroduced as an individual candy bar in 2014. The full-sized version has since been discontinued again, and it is now available only in the miniature version.

## Ingredients

Introduced in 1938, Krackel used to have almonds in its formula, until peanuts were then added in the recipe in 1939, but both the almonds and peanuts were removed in 1941 to be replaced with the new crisped rice balls that measure about 2 mm in diameter. The full-sized 4.5-ounce Krackel chocolate bar reintroduced in 2014 contained roughly the same ingredients. Although its ingredients typically do not contain gluten, Hershey does not list Krackel as gluten free, in part because grains can be contaminated with other, gluten-containing ones accidentally.

## Packaging

The product's packaging can be identified by its distinctive red background, white lettering, and yellow fine print. In 2014, as part of a company-wide sustainability program, Krackel wrappers, as well as the other Hershey chocolate miniatures, underwent a makeover said to save an estimated 270,000 pounds of paper per year or an estimated 1,950 trees annually.
# 1959–60 Galatasaray S.K. season

The 1959–60 season was Galatasaray's 58th in existence and the 2nd consecutive season in the Milli Lig.
This article shows statistics of the club's players in the season, and also lists all matches that the club have played in the season.

## Squad statistics

| No. | Pos. | Name | Milli Lig | Milli Lig | Total | Total |
| No. | Pos. | Name | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| 1 | GK | Turgay Şeren(C) | 34 | 0 | 34 | 0 |
| - | GK | Yüksel Alkan | 2 | 0 | 2 | 0 |
| - | GK | Sedat Günertem | 2 | 0 | 2 | 0 |
| - | GK | Sabri Dino | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| - | DF | İsmail Kurt | 21 | 0 | 21 | 0 |
| - | DF | Cemil Gümüşdere | 4 | 0 | 4 | 0 |
| - | DF | Candemir Berkman | 20 | 0 | 20 | 0 |
| - | DF | Ahmet Karlıklı | 25 | 4 | 25 | 4 |
| - | DF | Saim Tayşengil | 32 | 0 | 32 | 0 |
| - | DF | Dursun Ali Baran | 8 | 0 | 8 | 0 |
| - | MF | Suat Mamat | 37 | 16 | 37 | 16 |
| - | MF | Bahri Altıntabak | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| - | MF | Mustafa Yürür | 32 | 1 | 32 | 1 |
| - | MF | Erdoğan Çelebi | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| - | MF | Coşkun Özarı | 5 | 0 | 5 | 0 |
| - | MF | Ergun Ercins | 38 | 1 | 38 | 1 |
| - | MF | Erol Kaynak | 29 | 6 | 29 | 6 |
| - | FW | Ahmet Berman | 34 | 7 | 34 | 7 |
| - | FW | Uğur Köken | 12 | 0 | 12 | 0 |
| - | FW | Nuri Asan | 19 | 0 | 19 | 0 |
| - | FW | İsfendiyar Açıksöz | 11 | 4 | 11 | 4 |
| - | FW | Yıldırım Benayyat | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| - | FW | Ayhan Elmastaşoğlu | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| - | FW | Cenap Doruk | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| - | FW | Samim Uygun | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| - | FW | Mete Basmacı | 7 | 0 | 7 | 0 |
| - | FW | Cengiz Özyalçın | 5 | 0 | 5 | 0 |
| - | FW | Zühtü Merter | 5 | 1 | 5 | 1 |
| - | FW | Ertan Adatepe | 5 | 0 | 5 | 0 |
| 10 | FW | Metin Oktay | 33 | 33 | 33 | 33 |

### Players in / out
#### In

| Pos. | Nat. | Name | Age | Moving from |
| FW | | Ahmet Berman | 27 | Beşiktaş JK |
| MF | | Mustafa Yürür | 21 | Beykoz 1908 S.K.D. |

#### Out
## Milli Lig
### Standings

| Pos | Teamvte | Pld | W | D | L | GF | GA | GD | Pts | Qualification |
| 1 | Beşiktaş (C) | 38 | 29 | 7 | 2 | 68 | 15 | +53 | 65 | Qualification to European Cup preliminary round |
| 2 | Fenerbahçe | 38 | 27 | 6 | 5 | 88 | 38 | +50 | 60 | Invitation to Balkans Cup |
| 3 | Galatasaray | 38 | 24 | 10 | 4 | 74 | 23 | +51 | 58 | |
| 4 | İzmirspor | 38 | 17 | 13 | 8 | 62 | 44 | +18 | 47 | |
| 5 | Ankara Demirspor | 38 | 17 | 11 | 10 | 49 | 40 | +9 | 45 | |

### Matches
## Friendly Matches

Kick-off listed in local time (EET)

## Attendances

| Competition | Av. Att. | Total Att. |
| Milli Lig | 15,225 | 289,270 |
| Total | 15,225 | 289,270 |
# SWIFT message types

SWIFT message types are the format or schema used to send messages to financial institutions on the SWIFT network. The original message types were developed by SWIFT and a subset was retrospectively made into an ISO standard, ISO 15022. In many instances, SWIFT message types between custodians follow the ISO standard. This was later supplemented by a XML based version under ISO 20022.

## Composition of MT number

SWIFT messages consist of five blocks of data including three headers, message content, and a trailer. Message types are crucial to identifying content.
All SWIFT messages include the literal "MT" (message type/text). This is followed by a three-digit number that denotes the message category, group and type. Consider the following two examples.
Example 1
MT304
* The first digit (3) represents the category. A category denotes messages that relate to particular financial instruments or services such as precious metals (6), treasury (3), or traveller's cheques (8). The category denoted by 3 is treasury markets
* The second digit (0) represents a group of related parts in a transaction life cycle. The group indicated by 0 is a financial institution transfer.
* The third digit (4) is the type that denotes the specific message. There are several hundred message types across the categories. The type represented by 4 is a notification.
A MT304 message is considered an "Advice/Instruction of a Third Party Deal" and it used to advise of or instruct the settlement of a third party foreign exchange deal. For example, an asset manager who executed a FX transaction with a broker would send a MT304 instruction to the custodian bank of the client.
Example 2
MT103
* The first digit (1) represents the category. The category denoted by 1 is customer payments and cheques.
* The second digit (0) represents a group of related parts in a transaction life cycle. The group indicated by 0 is a financial institution transfer.
* The third digit (3) is the type that denotes the specific message. There are several hundred message types across the categories. The type represented by 3 is a notification.
A MT103 message is considered a "Single Customer Credit Transfer" and is used to instruct a funds transfer.

## Overview of SWIFT MT categories

The table below shows the different categories and the message type descriptions.
| Category | Message type | Description | Number of message types |
| 0 | MT0.. | System messages | - |
| 1 | MT1.. | Customer payments and cheques | 19 |
| 2 | MT2.. | Financial institution transfers | 18 |
| 3 | MT3.. | Treasury markets | 27 |
| 4 | MT4.. | Collection and cash letters | 17 |
| 5 | MT5.. | Securities Markets | 60 |
| 6 | MT6.. | Treasury markets – metals and syndications | 22 |
| 7 | MT7.. | Documentary credits and guarantees | 29 |
| 8 | MT8.. | Traveller's cheques | 11 |
| 9 | MT9.. | Cash management and customer status | 21 |

## ISO 15022 MT

Although ISO 15022 message types are different in their structure than the SWIFT MT, the naming convention remains the same.
# Heda Čechová

Heda Čechová (17 July 1928 – 23 April 2020) was a Czech television anchorwoman, radio presenter, and politician. She later served as a member of the Czech National Council for the Civic Forum from 1990 until 1992 following the Velvet Revolution and Czechoslovakia's transition to democracy.

## Biography

Čechová was born Heda Šimandlová in Prague, Czechoslovakia, on 17 July 1928. She began working as a radio announcer at Czechoslovak Radio, where her father worked, while still a student studying chemistry after World War II. She transitioned to an on-screen television anchor and presenter beginning in 1954. She became one of Czechoslovakia's most popular television anchors during the 1960s.
Her television career ended in 1968 with the Warsaw Pact invasion of Czechoslovakia that crushed the Prague Spring. Čechová and her colleagues were forbidden from reporting on the ongoing invasion. In response, Heda Čechová wore a black dress during her television show to protest both the invasion and its censorship by state-owned television. Čechová was dismissed from her on-air television anchor position and demoted to a job as a records keeper in the station archives. In 1977, she retired from the television station with a disability pension due to a cancer diagnosis. She was given just three months to live at the time of her diagnosis. However, she underwent surgery and six weeks of radiation therapy, which successfully cured the cancer.
She considered emigrating, but remained in the country due to her son.
Čechová briefly entered politics following the Velvet Revolution and fall of communism in Czechoslovakia. She was elected to the Czech National Council, the legislative body of the Czech Republic during its federation with Czechoslovakia, as a member of the Civic Forum from 1990 to 1992. She noted that she didn't enter politics for money (the salary was just 12 thousand Czechoslovak koruna per month), but because "we certainly didn't do it, the feeling of freedom was important to us." She left politics after leaving office in 1992.
Čechová was married twice, including her first marriage to actor Vladimír Čech Sr., which ended in divorce. Her only child, actor and television host Vladimír Čech, died from Lynch syndrome in 2013.
Heda Čechová died on 23 April 2020, at the age of 91.
# Tupilakosauridae

Tupilakosauridae is an extinct family of dvinosaurian temnospondyls. It contains the genera Slaugenhopia, Thabanchuia, Tupilakosaurus, and possibly Kourerpeton. Tupilakosaurs are known from Texas, Greenland, Russia, and France. The earliest tupilakosaur, Slaugenhopia, is Early Permian in age while the latest known tupilakosaurs are Early Triassic in age. Derived tupilakosaurs possess embolomerous centra in their vertebrae, which are diplospondylous. They also have a deep notch in the pterygoid bone of the palate. Tupilakosaurs were aquatic, and used an undulatory mode of swimming much like that of eels.
# In the Night (George Shearing and Dakota Staton album)

In the Night is a 1958 album by the jazz pianist George Shearing and the singer Dakota Staton. A quintet accompanies the pair. Staton sings on six tracks; the rest are instrumentals.

## Reception

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Allmusic | |
The initial Billboard review from May 19, 1958, commented that "Success of Miss Staton's previous LP...plus the powerful allure of the "Shearing" sound makes this a likely click in both pop and jazz marts...Attractive cover shot of the artists".
John Bush reviewed the album for Allmusic and wrote that "With its progressive-leaning jazz and modernist blues vocals, In the Night was the prototype for the piano-vocals collaboration record that George Shearing would remake with Peggy Lee, Nat King Cole, and Nancy Wilson while at Capitol (and many others afterwards)." Bush highlighted the quintet's work on "From Rags to Richards" and "Pawn Ticket"; and described Staton as bringing her "post-bop vocal prowess and late-night melodrama" to the songs. Bush felt the album was "one of the finest teamings in either's career".

## Track listing

* "From Rags to Richards" (George Shearing) – 3:15
* "(I'm Left with the) Blues in My Heart" (Benny Carter, Irving Mills) – 2:58
* "Pawn Ticket" (Ray Bryant) – 2:22
* "In the Night" (Norman Mapp) – 2:03
* "Easy" (Shearing) – 2:43
* "I Hear Music" (Burton Lane, Frank Loesser) – 2:32
* "Señor Blues" (Horace Silver) – 3:49
* "Confessin' the Blues" (Walter Brown, Jay McShann) – 2:46
* "Later" (Bryant) – 2:20
* "The Thrill Is Gone" (Lew Brown, Ray Henderson) – 3:10
* "The Late, Late Show" (Roy Alfred, Murray Berlin) – 2:34
* "I'd Love to Make Love to You" (Bob Emmerich, Ruth Poll) – 2:44

## Personnel

* George Shearing – piano
* Dakota Staton – vocals on "(I'm Left with the) Blues in My Heart", "In the Night", "I Hear Music", "Confessin' the Blues", "The Thrill Is Gone" and "I'd Love to Make Love to You"
* Toots Thielemans – guitar
* Emil Richards – vibraphone
* Al McKibbon – double bass
* Armando Peraza – bongos, conga
* Percy Brice – drums, percussion
# Abu'l-Fadl ibn al-Amid

Abu 'l-Fadl Muhammad ibn Abi Abdallah al-Husayn ibn Muhammad al-Katib, commonly known after his father as Ibn al-'Amid (died 970) was a Persian statesman who served as the vizier of the Buyid ruler Rukn al-Dawla for thirty years, from 940 until his death in 970. His son, Abu'l-Fath Ali ibn Muhammad [tr], also called Ibn al-'Amid, succeeded him in his office.

## Biography

Abu 'l-Fadl was from a low-class family. He was the son of a wheat merchant from Qom, who served as a kātib in Khurasan and later attained the rank of ʿamīd. In 933, he was the vizier of Vushmgir. Abu 'l-Fadl's father was later taken captive by the Samanids. He was assassinated at Isfahan around 935.
Abu 'l-Fadl is first mentioned in 940, when the Buyid ruler Rukn al-Dawla, who greatly favoured him, appointed him as his vizier. In 948, Abu 'l-Fadl served as the tutor of Rukn al-Dawla's son 'Adud al-Dawla. In c. 955, a son of Abu 'l-Fadl's father's former overlord, Muhammad ibn Makan, marched towards the domains of Rukn al-Dawla, conquering the important cities of Isfahan and Ray. During the invasion, Abu 'l-Fadl tried to repel Muhammad army, but was defeated. However, in a second battle, with the aid of Adud al-Dawla, he managed to rout them, reconquer lost territory, and capture Muhammad. Around the same time, another Dailamite military officer named Ruzbahan rebelled against Mu'izz al-Dawla, while Ruzbahan's brother Bullaka rebelled against Adud al-Dawla in Shiraz. Abu 'l-Fadl, however, managed to suppress the rebellions. In the 960s, the prominent official Ibn Miskawayh served Abu 'l-Fadl as his chief librarian in the library in Ray.
In 966, Abu 'l-Fadl was wounded during an invasion by ghazis from Khorasan, who plundered much of Jibal, and marched towards the great library of Ray, which was, however, saved by Ibn Miskawayh. Rukn al-Dawla managed to repel them. The next year, under the orders of Rukn al-Dawla, Abu 'l-Fadl conquered Azerbaijan, and restored the Sallarid Ibrahim I ibn Marzuban I as the ruler of the region. Abu 'l-Fadl urged Rukn al-Dawla to depose Ibrahim and impose direct Buyid control on the region. Rukn al-Dawla, however, declined to take up his advice. In 970, Abu 'l-Fadl was sent on an expedition against the Kurdish ruler Hasanwayh, but Abu 'l-Fadl died before he managed to deal with him. Abu 'l-Fadl was succeeded as vizier by his son Abu'l-Fath who managed to deal with Hasanwayh.

## Work

Abu 'l-Fadl enjoyed an excellent reputation as a scholar and became the patron of a literary circle. Amongst his outstanding contributions to science is his book entitled "Building Cities" in which he describes building methods and construction planning. The book exists as an original manuscript in one of the Arabic and Islamic libraries in Istanbul, Turkey.
# Biadacz, Kluczbork County

Biadacz is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Łubniany, within Opole County, Opole Voivodeship, in south-western Poland.
# Harry McAlpin

Harry Sylvester McAlpin Jr. (July 21, 1906 - July 18, 1985) was an American reporter. He was the first African-American reporter to attend a U.S. Presidential news conference in 1944.

## Biography

Born on July 21, 1906, in St. Louis, Missouri, Harry Sylvester McAlpin Jr. studied journalism and advertising at the University of Wisconsin. After graduating in 1926, he moved to Washington, D.C., where he worked as a reporter, editor, and office manager for the Washington Tribune, an African American weekly paper, from 1926 to 1929. He then handled publicity and advertising for the National Benefit Life Insurance Company from 1929 to 1933.
When the New Deal got underway in 1933, McAlpin joined the New Negro Alliance to "protect employment of Negroes under the [National Recovery Administration] program." He served in the Federal Security Agency and the U.S. Employment Service while attending the Robert H. Terrell Law School at night. He passed the D.C. bar examination in 1937. McAlpin became an assistant to Mary McLeod Bethune, Director of Negro Affairs at the National Youth Administration. On the side, he worked as a part-time Washington correspondent for the Chicago Defender.
In 1943 the National Negro Publishers Association (NNPA) petitioned the White House Correspondents Association (WHCA) for press credentials on the grounds that the Atlanta Daily World was one of its member papers. All other African American papers at the time were weeklies, and the press credentials were limited to reporters for daily papers. The WHCA agreed but it took several more months before the NNPA could afford to open its own Washington bureau and hire McAlpin as its full-time Washington correspondent. On February 8, 1944 he attended his first presidential press conference and was greeted by President Franklin D. Roosevelt, who shook his hand and said, "I'm glad to see you, McAlpin, and very happy to have you here."
Although accredited at the White House, McAlpin was rejected when he applied for a congressional press pass. The Standing Committee of Correspondents that controlled accreditation for the newspaper press galleries at the Capitol regarded him as a reporter for mostly weekly papers, while the Periodical Press gallery rejected him because he reported for newspapers rather than magazines. McAlpin believed that these actions were influenced "by my racial identity rather than the flimsy technicality publicly stated."
Strong competition from a rival news service, the Associated Negro Press (ANP), led the NNPA to replace McAlpin as its Washington Correspondent with Louis Lautier. McAlpin moved to Louisville, Kentucky, where he served as the only African American assistant commonwealth attorney until 1953, when he resigned after being dropped from a criminal prosecution of three white women. McAlpin later became head of the Louisville chapter of the NAACP.
McAlpin died on July 18, 1985, in Washington, D.C..

## Legacy

McAlpin was posthumously honored by the White House Correspondents Association at their May 3, 2014 dinner. The WHCA created a scholarship in his memory, and President Barack Obama noted his pioneering journalism.
# Breitenfeld, Leipzig

Breitenfeld is a village in Germany, incorporated into the city of Leipzig since 1999. It lies 8 kilometres (5.0 mi) north of the city centre, near the old road to Landsberg. To the south, it borders the suburbanised villages of Lindenthal and Wiederitzsch; to the north it is bordered by the autobahn A14. It was the site of the Battle of Breitenfeld (1631), an important Swedish-Protestant victory in the Thirty Years' War.

## History

Breitenfeld was first mentioned in documents in 1271, as part of the estate of the Margrafs of Landsberg. When the elder Dietrich of Landsberg died, his illegitimate son, Dietrich II, inherited the property. The property of Breitenfeld, which included Wiederitzsch and Lindenthal, came under the legal jurisdiction of the Bishopric of Merseburg.
After the Reformation, Breitenfeld came into the possession of different Saxon noble families. These occupants were counted among the Saxon noble houses, and usually had their seat at Landsberg.
During the Thirty Years War, in 1631, in the Battle of Breitenfeld (1631), an alliance of Saxon and Swedish forces, under the command of Gustavus II Adolphus, the king of Sweden, with additional Protestant-German allies and mercenaries, defeated the armies of the Catholic League and the Habsburgs, commanded by Johann Tserclaes, Count of Tilly. In 1642, in a second Battle of Breitenfeld (1642), the troops of Sweden and Saxony again defeated the imperial troops.
At the Battle of Nations in 1813, the Prussian general Gebhard Leberecht von Blücher established his command post in the Breitenfeld mill, from which he coordinated the attacks on Napoleon's French troops positioned in Möckern and Gohlis.
In 1856, the patrimonial authority was relinquished and Breitenfeld acquired local autonomy within the duchy of Saxony, as a community with its own village council. In 1923, the village formed part of the conjoined community of Lindenthal, and in 1999, joined with the city of Leipzig. Since 2002, Breitenfeld has been the main home of the Leipzig animal rescue, and the city's fairgrounds and exhibition hall is located at the village.

### Battle Monument

In the eastern portion of the village, a monument to Gustav Adolf reminds viewers of the Battle of Breitenfeld in 1631. It was erected in 1831 on the two hundredth anniversary of the battle and bears the following inscription:
# Attapol Rithiwattanapong

Attapol Rithiwattanapong (born 4 May 1980) is a Thai former professional tennis player.
Born in Chonburi, Rithiwattanapong represented Thailand at the 2002 Asian Games, 2003 Summer Universiade and in multiple editions of the Southeast Asian Games.
Rithiwattanapong was a member of the Thailand Davis Cup team in 2003, featuring as a doubles player in ties against South Korea and Uzbekistan, both times partnering Narathorn Srichaphan.