OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Tom Howard (comedian)

Thomas Black Jr. (June 16, 1885 – February 27, 1955), known professionally as Tom Howard, was an Irish-born American comedian in burlesque, vaudeville, radio, film, television and Broadway plays. He co-wrote and starred in the radio comedy show It Pays to Be Ignorant.
He was born to Mr. and Mrs. Thomas Black in County Tyrone, Ireland. The family emigrated to the United States when he was 11 months old.
In 1905, he embarked on his show business career, taking the stage name Tom Howard. After decades of working in medicine shows, burlesque, vaudeville and a few Broadway plays, he made his breakthrough in two Broadway musicals, Rain or Shine (1928) and Flo Ziegfeld's Smiles (1930), the latter at a salary of $1100 a week. He appeared in two feature films, Rain or Shine (1930, repeating his stage role) and Get That Venus (1933).
Howard became better known in movie short subjects, filmed in New York by Paramount and then Educational. Many of these featured Howard's longtime burlesque and vaudeville partner George Shelton (1885–1971).
Howard owned, co-wrote, and starred in the radio comedy show It Pays to Be Ignorant, which aired from 1942 to 1951, first on the Mutual Broadcasting System, then CBS, and finally NBC. And pay it did: a July 1949 Royal Bank of Canada Monthly Letter stated his salary was a staggering $219,000. Purporting to be a quiz show, the program had Howard posing ridiculous questions ("What color is a red stoplight?"), to which his panel of "experts"—Harry McNaughton, Lulu McConnell, and George Shelton—supplied dull-witted responses ("Where is this stoplight located?"). Howard's daughter Ruth wrote many of the show's jokes and scripts. The same cast brought the show to television, where it was broadcast as a summer-replacement series on CBS from June 6 to September 19, 1949, and on NBC from July 5 to September 27, 1951. Howard signed off every show with "Good night and good nonsense!"
Howard died of a "heart ailment" at the age of 69 in Long Branch, New Jersey.

## Filmography

    All shorts, with the exception of Rain or Shine and Get That Venus.
    May be incomplete.
    Sourced from Howard's IMDb filmography, unless otherwise specified.
* Hold Up (1929)
* The Spy (1929)
* Rain or Shine (1930)
* One Good Urn Deserves Another (1930)
* The African Dodger (1931)
* Two A.M. (1931)
* The Rookie (1932)
* Breaking Even (1932)
* Acid Test (1932)
* Aces Wild (1933)
* Static (1933)
* Get That Venus (1933)
* The Big Meow (1934)
* The Wrong Bottle (1934)
* Second Hand Husband (1934)
* Easy Money (1935)
* An Ear for Music (1935)
* Grooms in Gloom (1935)
* Time Out (1935)
* The Magic Word (1935)
* Stylist Stouts (1935)
* He's a Prince (1935)
* Where Is Wall Street (1936)
* Rail Birds (1936)

## Broadway plays

* The Greenwich Village Follies (September 20, 1923 – January 1924)
* Dixie to Broadway (October 29, 1924 – January 1925)
* The Greenwich Village Follies (December 24, 1925 – May 29, 1926)
* Rain or Shine (February 9 – December 15, 1928)
* Smiles (November 18, 1930 – January 10, 1931)
* The Gang's All Here (February 18 – March 9, 1931)
* Keep Moving (August 23 – September 8, 1934)
# Mariamman temple, Ooty

The Mariamman temple (Tamil: மாரியம்மன் கோவில்) is located near the market in Ooty, in the state of Tamil Nadu, India. Mariamman is the local deity of the region. It is dedicated to Mariamman, the Hindu Goddess of rain.

## Legend

An incident is narrated related with the formation of this temple. According to it, every Tuesday merchants from Coimabatore came to this region to trade with the local tribals. On one of these days, two sisters travelling from north, reached the market. They had divine looks and manners. When they asked for a place to stay, they were told to stay under a nearby tree. They did not know that the sisters were Goddesses. A lightning or flash of light appeared near the tree and the sisters disappeared. Then the people understood that the sisters were divine forms and built a temple for Goddess Kaliamman and Mariamman together. It is the Mariamman temple seen today. It is the only place where both goddesses are seen together. Even today people gather at the market on Tuesdays and worship Goddess Mariamman on their way returning from the market.

## Temple Festival

Ooty Mariamman Temple Festival is celebrated in the month of April. Mariamman, the mother Goddess is widely considered to be a form of the goddess Kali. Mariamman is also referred to as Seethala Gowri or Mahamaayi. A festival honouring the goddess is held in the temple annually, which is visited by thousands of devotees from across the country. One of the important events in the festival includes devotees walking barefoot over burning coal to show their devotion to the goddess. The devotees also make oil lamps from grounded rice and offer them to the goddess.
# Craig Dowd

Craig Dowd born 26 October 1969 in Auckland, New Zealand, is a former rugby union player and ex-coach. He played 60 test matches for New Zealand between 1993 and 2000, spending his entire provincial career with Auckland. He spent his entire Super 12 career, 64 matches, with the Auckland Blues, between 1996 and 2001 and is the official Blues player number 001, winning back-to-back titles in 1996 and 1997. From 2001 to 2005 he played for London Wasps in the Guinness Premiership, amassing 115 caps with the club. He started as Wasps won the 2002–03 Premiership Final, and two years later was a replacement when they won it again. Following his retirement as a player he took on a coaching role with the club. In 2009 he took up a position as the Head coach for North Harbour in the Air New Zealand Cup. Formed one of the greatest frontrow combinations with Sean Fitzpatrick and Olo Brown.
In 2020, he finished season 1 of Match Fit, despite battling weight issues and sciatica. He managed to revert back to his playing weight.
# Tiger, Colorado

Tiger is an extinct town in Summit County, Colorado, United States.
A post office called Tiger was established in 1919, and remained in operation until 1940. The community took its name from the Royal Tiger Mines Company. The town site was destroyed before 1995 by the Forest Service in order to be used as a snowmobile track.
# Pedetontus

Pedetontus is a genus of jumping bristletails in the family Machilidae. There are about 10 described species in Pedetontus.

## Species

* Pedetontus calcaratus (Silvestri, 1911)
* Pedetontus californicus (Silvestri, 1911)
* Pedetontus gershneri Allen, 1995
* Pedetontus palaearcticus Silvestri, 1925
* Pedetontus persquamosus (Silvestri, 1911)
* Pedetontus saltator Wygodzinsky & Schmidt, 1980 (jumping bristletail)
* Pedetontus schicki Sturm, 2001
* Pedetontus submutans (Silvestri, 1911)
* Pedetontus superior (Silvestri, 1911)
* Pedetontus yosemite Sturm, 2001
# Ismael Kombich

Ismael Kipngetich Kombich (born 16 January 1985) is a Kenyan Track and field athlete who specialised in 800 metres events and was a member of the Kenyan team that currently holds the world record in 4 × 800 metres relay since 2006 with Joseph Mutua, William Yiampoy, and Wilfred Bungei.
Ismael Kombich ran his personal best in the 800 meters in 2008 and won the Kenyan championships in this discipline same year .
# Maria Holaus

Maria Holaus (born 19 December 1983) is a professional alpine skier from Austria. Her specialities are the Downhill and the Super-G.

## Career highlights
### FIS World Ski Championships

    2001 - Verbier, 2nd at downhill (juniors)
    2007 - Are, 21st at downhill

### World Cup

    2007 - San Sicario/Sestriere, 3rd at downhill
    2008 - Cortina d'Ampezzo, 1st at super-g
    2008 - St. Moritz, 2nd at downhill.

### European Cup

    2002 - Altenmarkt-Zauchensee (1), 1st at downhill
    2002 - Altenmarkt-Zauchensee (2), 1st at downhill
    2006 - Altenmarkt-Zauchensee, 1st at downhill
    2006 - Altenmarkt-Zauchensee, 2nd at super-g
    2006 - Hemsedal (1), 2nd at super-g
    2006 - Hemsedal (2), 1st at super-g
    2007 - St. Moritz, 2nd at super-g

### National Championships

    2006 - Altenmarkt-Zauchensee, 1st at downhill
# 5-aminovalerate transaminase

In enzymology, a 5-aminovalerate transaminase (EC 2.6.1.48) is an enzyme that catalyzes the chemical reaction
    5-aminopentanoate + 2-oxoglutarate $\rightleftharpoons$ 5-oxopentanoate + L-glutamate
Thus, the two substrates of this enzyme are 5-aminopentanoate and 2-oxoglutarate, whereas its two products are 5-oxopentanoate and L-glutamate.
This enzyme belongs to the family of transferases, specifically the transaminases, which transfer nitrogenous groups. The systematic name of this enzyme class is 5-aminopentanoate:2-oxoglutarate aminotransferase. Other names in common use include 5-aminovalerate aminotransferase, delta-aminovalerate aminotransferase, and delta-aminovalerate transaminase. This enzyme participates in lysine degradation. It employs one cofactor, pyridoxal phosphate.
# Joe Madro

Joseph Charles Madro (March 21, 1913 – September 24, 1994) was an American football coach in the National Football League (NFL) for 25 seasons, primarily with the Los Angeles Chargers. He played offensive guard at Ohio State.

## Early life and college

Joe Madro was born on March 21, 1913, in Cleveland, Ohio. He went to high school at Shaker Heights (OH), and John Adams (OH).
He played offensive guard at Ohio State. He later coached the offensive line.

## Coaching career
### Cincinnati Bearcats

He was the Cincinnati Bearcats offensive line coach from 1949 to 1954.

### Los Angeles Rams

From 1955 to 1957, he was the Los Angeles Rams offensive line coach. He was the defensive line coach in 1958, and the offensive backs coach in 1959.

### Los Angeles/San Diego Chargers

In 1960, he went to the Los Angeles Chargers to be with their head coach Sid Gillman. He had been with Gillman since he was in college. He was their offensive line coach for 12 seasons, from 1960 to 1972. He won the 1963 AFL championship with the Chargers.

### Houston Oilers

In 1972, he went to the Houston Oilers to become line coach. He was there for 3 seasons.

### Oakland Raiders

He did not coach in 1975 or in 1976. In 1977, he became an assistant coach for the Oakland Raiders. He was there from 1977 to 1982. He won the Super Bowl in 1980.

## Later life

He was Sid Gillman's presenter when he was inducted into the Hall of Fame in 1983. He died on September 24, 1994, in Alameda, California. He was 81 at the time of his death.
# Gavin Jantjes

Gavin Jantjes (born 1948 in District Six, Cape Town) is a South African painter, curator, writer and lecturer.

## Life

Jantjes attended the Michaelis School of Fine Art at the University of Cape Town from 1966 to 1969. He left apartheid South Africa in 1970 on a DAAD scholarship to study at the Hochschule für bildende Künste Hamburg between 1970 and 1972. He was a founding member of the German anti-apartheid movement. He was granted political asylum in Germany in 1973. He worked as a consultant visual campaign director for the United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees from 1978 to 1982. In 1979 he published the South African Colouring Book, which consisted of eleven collaged serigraphs exploring apartheid in the format of a child's coloring book.
He moved his studio to Wiltshire, England in 1982. In 1986 he was appointed a Senior Lecturer in Fine Art at Chelsea College of Arts, The London Institute. From 1986 to 1990 he was on the council of the Arts Council of Great Britain and was its consultant for the formation of the Institute of New International Visual Art (InIVA). He also served on the advisory board of the Tate Liverpool from 1992 until 1995, and was a trustee of London's Serpentine Gallery from 1995 until 1998.
He became artistic director of the Henie Onstad Kunstsenter, Hovikodden, near Oslo in 1998 and curated one person exhibitions there of Gordon Bennett, Yinka Shonibare, Susan Hiller, Marie-Jo Lafontaine, Shirin Neshat, Marlene Dumas and Carlos Capelan.
In 2004 he joined the National Museum of Art, Architecture and Design, Oslo, as its Senior Consultant for International Contemporary Exhibitions: he curated exhibitions there on Amar Kanwar, Harun Farocki and Nicholas Hlobo. He was also the Project Director of the Visual Century Project on 20th Century and contemporary South African resulting in the publication, Visual Century: South African Art in Context (2011).
He left the National Museum in 2014 and reopened his studio in Oslo in 2015. He continues to paint, moving between Cape Town, England and Oslo.

## Exhibitions

One man shows of work by Gavin Jantjes include:
* 1970 The Artists Gallery, Cape Town
* 1976 Institute of Contemporary Arts (ICA), London and Henie Onstad Art Centre, Hovikodden
* 1977 Provinciehuis, Groningen
* 1978 Kulturhuset, Stockholm
* 1979 Kunsterhaus Bethanien, Berlin
* 1980–3, 1986, 1990 Edward Totah Gallery, London
* 1984 Midland Group, Nottingham
* 1985 Black Art Gallery, London
* 1987 Blue Coat Gallery, Liverpool
* 1988 Herbert Museum and Art Gallery, Coventry
* 1989 City Museums and Art Gallery, Stoke-on-Trent
* 2024 Whitechapel Gallery, London

## Collections

Jantjes’ work in is the collections of Tate Britain, London; Victoria and Albert Museum, London; Arts Council Collection; Wolverhampton Art Gallery; Coventry City Museum; National Museum of African Art, Smithsonian Institution, Washington, D.C.

## Publications

A Fruitful Incoherence: Dialogues with Artists on Internationalism / [edited by Gavin Jantjes in association with Rohini Malik, Steve Bury and Gilane Tawadros] London: INIVA, 1998. ISBN 1899846131 WorldCat no. 39931382
# Ramsayville, Ontario

Ramsayville is a rural community on Ramsay Creek in Gloucester-Southgate Ward in Ottawa, Ontario, Canada. Prior to 2001, the community was located within the City of Gloucester.
The immediate area around Ramsayville (North by the eastern prolongation of Hunt Club Road and Highway 417, west by Hawthorne Road, south by Leitrim Road and east by Anderson Road) has a population of about 90 (2011 Census)
The community was also a site used for High Frequency Direction Finding experiments by the Royal Canadian Navy. The Navy installation was located on Ramsayville Road (then known as Base Line Road) about five miles from Gloucester near the intersection of Leitrim Road. It was not that far away from CFS Leitrim. Although not a Naval Radio Station, the installation's experiments that were conducted at its height were likely classified. The station was still known to be in operation as of 1965.
Ramsayville was the site of an aircraft crash in 1950 that claimed the life of Laurence Steinhardt, then US Ambassador to Canada.

## Transportation

The main roads servicing the area are Ramsayville Road and Ontario Highway 417.
# Philodromus lunatus

Philodromus lunatus is a spider species found in Europe (Croatia, Greece) and Western Asia (Turkey).
# Too Much Finance

"Too Much Finance?" is a scholarly paper by Jean-Louis Arcand, Enrico Berkes, and Ugo Panizza. The paper was originally described in a 2011 VoxEU column, in 2012 it was issued as IMF working paper, and in 2015 was published by the Journal of Economic Growth.

## Contributions

The paper provides empirical evidence for the hypothesis that there is a point after which a growing financial sector starts having a negative impact on economic growth.

## Popular Media

On September 4, 2012, Time Magazine featured the article 'Bankers: Who Needs Them?', based on the working paper. The article features the same quote by James Tobin as the working paper:
   "We are throwing more and more of our resources, including the cream of our youth, into financial activities remote from the production of goods and services, into activities that generate high private rewards disproportionate to their social productivity."
It further cites one of the authors, Ugo Panizza who summarizes the working paper as:
   "Our findings show that there can be "too much" finance. While opponents of regulation like Alan Greenspan argued that less credit may hurt our future standard of living, our results indicate that, in countries with very large financial sectors, regulatory policies that reduce the size of the financial sector may have a positive effect on economic growth."
On 26 September 2012 the BBC World Service programme Business Daily interviewed one of the authors - Ugo Panizza - on the issue of too much finance for a broadcast on the rise of digital currencies.
On May 26, 2015, the Financial Times published a widely read column by Martin Wolf that discusses the original findings of the "Too much finance?" paper, as well as more recent research by the Bank of International Settlements and IMF which supports these findings. The Financial Times article labels the authors of "Too Much Finance?" as IMF researchers. However, only Berkes was at the IMF when the paper was originally written, Arcand and Panizza are professors of Economics at the Graduate Institute in Geneva.
# Muhovići

Muhovići (Serbian Cyrillic: Муховићи) is a village in the municipality of Gacko, Republika Srpska, Bosnia and Herzegovina.
# Clem Crabtree

Clem Gurley Crabtree (November 11, 1918 – January 12, 1981) was an American football player and military officer. He played college football for Wake Forest, professional football for the Detroit Lions, and military service football for the 1942 Army West Coast All-Stars and the undefeated 1944 Randolph Field Ramblers football team.

## College and pro football

A native of Durham, North Carolina, Crabtree played college football for Wake Forest and professional football in the National Football League (NFL) for the Detroit Lions. He appeared in 18 games, three as a starter, during the 1940 and 1941 seasons. He played at the tackle and guard positions.

## Military service

After the attack on Pearl Harbor, Crabtree entered the U.S. Army. He played for 1942 Army West Coast All-Stars and for the undefeated 1944 Randolph Field Ramblers football team that won the national service championship.
After the war, he continued military service with the U.S. Air Force. He served as tactical officer at the Officer Candidate Schools in Miami Beach, Florida, and San Antonio, Texas. He retired from the Air Force in July 1962.

## Family and later years

Crabtree was married in 1941 to Paula Edith Powell. They had two children: Andrea, born approximately 1945; and Christopher, born approximately 1950. He died in 1981 in Myrtle Beach, South Carolina. He was buried at the Wilmington National Cemetery in Wilmington, North Carolina.
# James Omondi

James Omondi Oduor (born 30 December 1980) is a Kenyan football manager and former player who manages Kenyan National Super League club Karuturi Sports. He played as a forward.

## Club career

Born in Nairobi, Omondi began his career by Sher Agencies before left the team in 2003, to Thika United. After two years left 2005 Thika and move to Vietnamese club P. Sông Lam Nghệ An, in Vietnam played one year before moving to Ethiopian Premier League team Saint-George SA. After nine months he left Saint-George to move back to Thika United, where he played again for six months before moving to the Seychelles League with Anse Réunion. He left the Seychellois club in 2009 for Mathare United, where he ended his playing career.

## International career

He presented his country Kenya on international level from 2002 to 2004. He was also part of the team that took part in the 2004 Africa Cup of Nations.

## Managerial career

Coach Mahakama F.C Omondi had been the assistant coach of Thika United, where he played during his club career, but later became the assistant coach of Kenya Commercial Bank before being promoted to head coach after Leonard Swaleh was sacked with immediate effect. He was sacked by KCB on 28 November 2012, however, after his side finished tenth in the 2012 Kenyan Premier League season, and replaced by Abdallah Juma on 19 December.
On 3 April 2013, after the departure of Michael Nam to FKF Division One side FC Talanta on 14 March, Omondi took over as head coach of Karuturi Sports.
On 5 September 2019, he got his appointment as the Ushuru Football Club head coach after serving as the deputy head coach for a year and a half.
# Jenny Fähndrich

Jenny Fähndrich (born 25 April 1989 in Carouge) is a Swiss professional BMX cyclist. She has claimed seven Swiss national championship titles in women's BMX category, and also represented her nation Switzerland, as a 19-year-old junior, at the 2008 Summer Olympics. Fahndrich has currently raced professionally for Bicicross Club Geneva under her personal and head coach Hervé Krebs.
Fahndrich qualified for the Swiss squad, as a lone female rider, in women's BMX cycling at the 2008 Summer Olympics in Beijing by receiving an invitational berth from the Union Cycliste Internationale, based on her best performance at the UCI World Championships in Taiyuan, China. After she grabbed a ninth seed on the morning prelims with a time of 38.209, Fahndrich scored a total of 17 placing points to take the sixth spot in the semifinals, thus eliminating her from the tournament.
# Releaser

The term releaser may refer to:
* Monoamine releasing agent
* A type of stimulus that can elicit a fixed action pattern
* Acoustic release
# Adriana Degreas

Adriana Degreas (born April 20, 1971) is a Brazilian fashion designer. She is particularly known for swimwear and resort wear. Degreas's business is based in São Paulo. While her work sells internationally, in 2018, it was reported that 73% of sales occur within Brazil. She has collaborated on beachwear collections with other designers such as Charlotte Olympia and Cult Gaia.
# Rivaltz Quenette

Louis Rivaltz Quenette OBE, GOSK (17 September 1928 – 12 July 2015), was a Mauritian senior civil servant, Clerk of the National Assembly, and writer.

## Early life

Rivaltz Quenette was born in Port Louis in British Mauritius. He attended primary schools Immaculée Conception and Champ de Lort and then received his secondary education at Bhujoharry College. For most of his life he was a resident of Ward 4 of Port Louis, and was a close acquaintance of politician Satcam Boolell and poet Édouard Maunick.

## Career

In 1949, he joined the Civil Service. From 1984 to 1991, he was the Clerk of the National Assembly by the time of his retirement. He then worked from 1991 to 1996 as a consultant to the government.
Rivaltz Quenette was the founder of several masonic lodges, including the Loge Louis Léchelle. From 1978 to 1980 he was the Grand Master of the Loge La Triple Espérance, and in 1985 he was the Grand Master of the Loge Louis Léchelle.
Rivaltz Quenette also authored several historical books on a number of subjects including Reverend Jean Lebrun, the Municipality of Port Louis and Mauritian freemasonry.

## Recognition

In 1965 he was awarded the Jean Lebrun Prize. Rivaltz Quenette was awarded the title of Officer of the British Empire in 1980 and on 12 March 2013 he was also given the title of GOSK.

## Works

* L’œuvre du Révérend Jean Le Brun à Maurice
* Un arrondissement de l’Ouest port-louisien, le Ward IV
* La franc-maçonnerie à l'île Maurice