OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# John A. Hammond

John Hammond, RCA (April 11, 1843 – 1939) was a Canadian adventurer, photographer, artist, printmaker and art educator.

## Career

Born in Montreal, Quebec, Hammond began working with his father, who was a marble cutter, at age nine. As a young man, Hammond joined the local militia and was sent to counterattack an expected Fenian raid that never materialized. Seeking his fortune, in the 1860s he joined the Otago gold rush in New Zealand and spent three years searching for gold. After returning to Montreal, he trained and worked as a staff photographer for the renowned William Notman and joined the Geological Survey of Canada that laid out the route west for the Canadian Pacific Railway. His interest in painting was enhanced by his travels and after becoming a member of the Plymouth Brethren religious sect, his devotion to Christianity would sometimes be reflected in his art.
A member of the Royal Canadian Academy of Arts, Hammond traveled to Dordrecht in South Holland where he painted briefly with James McNeill Whistler, and in France he visited the forests of Fontainebleau and painted with the son of Jean-François Millet and others associated with the Barbizon school. In 1885, he exhibited at the Paris Salon. One of his paintings was illustrated in the catalogue. His works were also shown at a number of other important venues including the Royal Academy in London and the National Academy of Design in New York City. Today, examples of his work can be seen in collections of the National Gallery of Canada, Musée national des beaux-arts du Québec, Owens Art Gallery at Mount Allison University, and some of his photography at the McCord Museum. Between 1878 and 1892 he lived in Saint John, New Brunswick where he ran the Notman Studio there until 1884.
Hammond was a friend of the wealthy businessman and art collector William Van Horne who purchased some of his paintings. Van Horne was president of Canadian Pacific Railway (CPR) and he hired Hammond to create paintings and murals at CPR hotels and offices depicting scenes from the company's various railroad routes. Hammond traveled via steam ship to China and Japan but these influences are minimal in his art. Some of Hammond's best known works depict the Bay of Fundy, including scenes of the harbour at Saint John, New Brunswick with its ever-present fog.
In 1893, Hammond was appointed Head of the Fine Arts Department at Mount Allison University in Sackville, New Brunswick and served as Administrator of the university's Owens Museum of Fine Arts. In 1904, he won a bronze medal at the Canadian exhibition at the Louisiana Purchase Exposition in St. Louis, Missouri.
In 1929, Montreal department store magnate and avid art collector J. Aird Nesbitt published "John Hammond : A Short Biography of Canada's Oldest Artist."
Hammond died in 1939 at the age of 96. The Hammond Gate at Mount Allison University was his design and is named in his memory. His house in Sackville was designated a National Historic Site of Canada in 1990. In 2002, the town of Sackville held a "Celebration of John Hammond’s Cultural Gifts" that included an exhibition of his paintings.
# Celebrity–industrial complex

The celebrity-industrial complex is a social and economic construct which involves a symbiotic relationship between celebrities and business corporations. First proposed by Vanity Fair columnist Maureen Orth in her book, The Importance of Being Famous (2003), it is fueled both by the celebrities' seemingly continual search for fame and attention and the business corporations' search for catchy headlines as well as viable name brands that could be sustained by such celebrities.
In the celebrity-industrial complex, the celebrity either has a particular feature that is attractive to a public audience or is a victim of an occurrence that wins sympathy or condemnation from that same audience; this celebrity, for an initial period of time, becomes a subject of media scrutiny or marketing by properly funded media publication distributors. This media scrutiny, however, can often become a source of income for the celebrity, or the media scrutiny becomes an outlet of promotion for future manufactured publications or initiatives by the celebrities, and the media scrutiny around the celebrity expands to include coverage of such products. At the same time, the fans and followers of the celebrity may adopt the celebrity's values, products, and attitudes as a basis for using their following as the basis of an identity.
The term "celebrity-industrial complex" is an homage to the much older term military–industrial complex, which refers to a similar bilateral relationship between national militaries and industrial corporations which profit from each other.
# Ekaterina Semenikhin

Ekaterina Alekseyevna Semenikhin (Russian: Екатерина Алексеевна Семенихина; born 4 December 1971) is a Russian art collector, philanthropist, economist and honorary consul. Semenikhin is the co-founder of the Ekaterina Cultural Foundation and the Honorary Consul of Russia in the Principality of Monaco. Her father is Alexei Gvishiani, a well-known scientist.

## Cultural activity

As of the early 2000s, Semenikhin, with her husband Vladimir Semenikhin, has co-founded a foundation to promote the arts in Russia and has, through it, supported exhibitions at State museums and galleries. The foundation was named The Ekaterina Cultural Foundation. It has conducted international exhibitions such as the Knave of Diamonds avant-gardist exhibition in 2004 in the Tretyakov Gallery and in the Russian Museum in St Petersbourg. In 2005, they have opened the first private exhibition halls in the center of Moscow. Since then, it has hosted venues such as the Grace Kelly exhibition in 2009 . The Semenikhins are also considered as one of Russia's leading art collectors and are believed to have one of the largest private art collections. Semenikhin has encouraged the development of the arts in Russia by hosting exhibitions of Russian painters from the avant-garde movement.

## Diplomatic work

Semenikhin has been, since 13 June 2014, the General Honorary Consul of Russia in the Principality of Monaco. As such she is taking part in the Year of Russia in Monaco in 2015. This includes her involvement in the organization of the official visit of a Russian delegation to Monaco in 2014 and of the Monegasque delegation to Moscow in 2015.
In January 2016, she was awarded the Order of Friendship by Russia for her involvement in the Year of Russia in Monaco.

## Awards

* Monegasque award for Cultural achievement (2011)
* ARCO prize of International Art Collecting in February 2011
* Knight of the Order of Cultural Merit of Monaco (2011)
* Russian Order of Friendship (2016).
* Knight of the Order of Saint-Charles (2016)
# German Badminton Association

German Badminton Association (DBV, German: Deutscher Badminton-Verband) is the national governing body for the sport of badminton in Germany. The association consists of state badminton associations from 16 states of Germany.

## History

The association was founded in 1953 by representatives of 14 West German badminton clubs during the first German National Badminton Championships held in Wiesbaden. It is also the founding members of Badminton Europe in 1967. As West Germany and East Germany reunified, the East German Badminton Federation (Deutscher Federball-Verband/DFV) also merged with DBV in 1991.

## Tournaments

* German Open, an annual open tournament that attracts the world's elite players.
* SaarLorLux Open (known as Bitburger Open until 2017), an annual tournament held in Saarbrücken since 1988.
* German Junior
* Badminton Bundesliga
# Bernardo Francisco

Bernardo Silva Francisco (born 28 August 1995) is a Portuguese footballer who plays as a goalkeeper.

## Football career

On 20 August 2014, Francisco made his professional debut with Atlético CP in a 2014–15 Taça da Liga match against Beira-Mar.
# Vujica Lazović

Vujica Lazović (Montenegrin Cyrillic: Вујица Лазовић; born 10 March 1963 in Plav, Montenegro, SFRY) is a Montenegrin politician, professor and diplomat who is currently serving as ambassador of Montenegro to Slovenia. He was vice-president of the Social Democratic Party (SDP) under Ranko Krivokapić, and was one of founding members of the new Social Democrats of Montenegro (SD), in 2016. He is currently president of the Political Council of the Social Democrats.

## Education

Lazović graduated from University of Montenegro Faculty of Economics in 1986, and defended his master's degree at the University of Belgrade in 1994. In 1997, Lazović received his doctorate at the University of Montenegro. He has been employed at the University of Montenegro since 1988, from 1998 to 2000, he was the Vice Dean for Teaching at the Faculty of Economics, and from 2001 until 2006, he was the Dean of the Faculty.

## Politics

Between 1989 and 1993, Lazović was a member of the Parliament of Montenegro, first as a member of the League of Communists, and later as a member of the Union of Reform Forces. He was one of the founders of the Social Democratic Party (SDP) in 1993 and long-term vice-president of the Party. he was the Deputy Prime Minister of Montenegro (2006-2016) and the Minister of Economy (2006-2010), in several governments during the rule of the Democratic Party of Socialists (DPS) of Milo Đukanović regime in Montenegro, between May 2006 and September 2016, when he was appointed ambassador of Montenegro to Slovenia. In 2015 he became one of the founders of the Social Democrats of Montenegro (SD), when the faction of the Social Democratic Party defected from the political party, and formed new political subject, after the split between pro-DPS faction led by two vice-presidents Lazović and Ivan Brajović and party leader Ranko Krivokapić.
# Joe Kuzminsky

Joe Kuzminsky (born January 26, 1994) is an American former professional soccer player who played as a goalkeeper.

## Career

Kuzminsky played five years of college soccer at the University of Alabama at Birmingham between 2012 and 2016, including a red-shirted year in 2012.
Kuzminsky also played with USL PDL side Real Colorado Foxes in 2014.
Kuzminsky signed with USL Championship club Charleston Battery on March 21, 2017.
In January 2020, Kuzminsky was sent on a season-long loan to Maccabi Haifa of the Israeli Premier League.
Kuzminsky entered the 2022 season as the longest-tenured player on the Battery, his sixth year with the team. He played his 100th overall game for the club on April 23, 2022, against Louisville City FC, a 1–1 draw at home. Kuzminsky also scored the fire goal of his career during the 2022 season, finding the back of the net in stoppage time against Loudoun United FC in a successful last-ditch effort to earn a 1–1 draw at the death. Following the 2022 season, Kuzminsky was released by Charleston.
On December 9, 2022, it was announced that Kuzminsky would join USL Championship side Colorado Springs Switchbacks for their 2023 season.
# Levon Pashalian

Levon Pashalian (Armenian: Լեւոն Բաշալեան; 1868 in Constantinople, Ottoman Empire - 1943 in Vichy, France), was an Armenian short story writer, journalist, editor, novelist, and politician.

## Biography

Levon Pashalian was born in 1868 in Üsküdar, a district of Constantinople that is situated on the Asiatic side of the Bosphorus. He attended the prestigious Berberian Varjaran (High School) and studied under famed principal and pedagogue Reteos Berberian (Who was the founder and principal of the school as well). He began his literary career in the local Massis, Arevelk, and Hayrenik Armenian newspapers. He joined the Hnchakian political party but fled to safety in Paris, France in the 1890s when the Ottoman government began persecuting Armenian political activists. He met with Arpiar Arpiarian in London and began a newspaper called Nor Gyank dedicated to the newly found Reformed Hnchakist Party. This paper later merged into Hnchak, which would be the Party's official organ.
In 1902 Levon Pashalian went to Baku in order to work for a French oil company. He remained in Baku until the Bolshevik Revolution in 1920. After the revolution, he returned to Paris and continued his literary career and political activism. In 1922-1923 he was a member of the Armenian National Delegation led by Boghos Nubar which was a commission intent on dealing with the Armenian plight after World War I. He joined the Armenian General Benevolent Union and visited Soviet Armenia in 1924 to help construct schools, hospitals, and settlements. In 1928 he founded the French-Armenian newspaper Le Foyer which lasted until 1932. He died in Vichy, France.

## Literary career

Levon Pashalian is known to be one of the leading realist writers in the Armenian literary scene. His famous short stories and novels include Tratsuhin (The neighbor woman, 1888), Verchin Hampuyri (The last kiss, 1890), Nor Zkesdi (New outfit, 1890), Terterian Ukhdi (The vow of a priest); which was made into a short movie in Armenia, Aghavniner (Pigeons, 1894). His short stories were scattered all over newspapers and journals until Arshag Chobanian collected them and published them under one book called Noraveber yev Patmvazkner (Short novels and stories).
# Yevhen Makarenko

Yevhen Oleksandrovych Makarenko (Ukrainian: Євген Олекса́ндрович Макаренко; born 21 May 1991) is a Ukrainian professional footballer who plays as a defender for Ordabasy in Kazakhstan Premier League.

## Career

He is product of FC Dynamo Kyiv sportive school. Makarenko was loaned to FC Hoverla Uzhhorod in Ukrainian Premier League from 10 July 2012.
On 11 August 2021, he joined Hungarian side Fehérvár FC.
He earned his first cap for the senior national football team of his country on 5 March 2014, in the 2–0 win over the United States.

## Honours

Dynamo Kyiv
* Ukrainian Premier League: 2014–15, 2015–16
* Ukrainian Cup: 2013–14, 2014–15
# Eothinitidae

Eothinitidae is one of eleven families of the Neoicoceratoidea superfamily. They are an extinct group of ammonoid, which are shelled cephalopods related to squids, belemnites, octopuses, and cuttlefish, and more distantly to the nautiloids.
# Vernon Harris

Vernon Harris (26 February 1905 – February 1999) was a British screenwriter. He often worked with the film director Lewis Gilbert. Harris was nominated for an Academy Award for Best Adapted Screenplay for his script for film Oliver! (1968).
Harris was born in Folkestone. He worked extensively for radio at the BBC, notably on PC49 and Band Waggon. He died in Surrey.

## Credits
### Screenwriter

* Play Up the Band (1935)
* Joy Ride (1935) – also story
* The Improper Duchess (1936)
* Tropical Trouble (1936)
* Band Waggon (1940) – also devised by
* The Adventures of PC 49 (1949) – based on radio series
* A Case for PC 49 (1951) – also based on radio series
* Emergency Call (1952) aka The Hundred Hour Hunt
* There Was a Young Lady (1953) – original story
* Cosh Boy (1953) aka The Slasher
* Albert R.N. (1953) aka Break to Freedom
* The Good Die Young (1954)
* The Sea Shall Not Have Them (1954)
* Reach for the Sky (1956) – additional scenes
* Three Men in a Boat (1956, joint nomination with Hubert Gregg for BAFTA Award for Best British Screenplay)
* The Admirable Crichton (1957) aka Paradise Lagoon
* Carve Her Name with Pride (1958)
* A Cry from the Streets (1958) (nomination for BAFTA Award for Best British Screenplay)
* Ferry to Hong Kong (1959)
* Light Up the Sky! (1960)
* Almost Angels (1962)
* Emergency (1962)
* Oliver! (1968 – 1969 nominee for Academy Award for Writing Adapted Screenplay)
* Friends (1971)
* Paul and Michelle (1974)

### As script editor

* The Adventurers (1970)
* Seven Nights in Japan (1976)
* The Spy Who Loved Me (1977)
* Moonraker (1979)
* Educating Rita (1983)

### Storyboard artist

* Shirley Valentine (1989)

### Actor

* Joy Ride (1935)
* Show Flat (1936)
* Tropical Trouble (1936)
* Farewell Again (1937)
* The Claydon Treasure Mystery (1938)
* The Last Barricade (1938)
* The Gables Mystery (1938)

### Radio Writer

* Band Waggon (1938–40)
* The Adventures of PC 49
# James Milligan (politician)

James Keith Milligan (born 24 August 1978) is an Australian politician. He is a Liberal member of the Australian Capital Territory Legislative Assembly from 2016 to 2020, representing the electorate of Yerrabi. He ran a graphic design publishing business before his election, and was communications director of the Gungahlin Community Council.
Milligan was defeated at the 2020 ACT election, losing his seat to fellow Liberal Leanne Castley, however he was re-elected in March 2021 in a countback of votes to fill a casual vacancy caused by the resignation of former Liberal leader Alistair Coe.
# Bibi (futsal player)

Emanuel Luís Marques Walter de Magalhães (born 28 May 1980), commonly known as Bibi, is a Portuguese former futsal player who played as a defender. Bibi won two Portuguese futsal leagues with Sporting CP and played for the Portugal national team in the 2008 World Cup.
# Gerry Young

Gerald Morton Young (1 October 1936 – 2 September 2020) was an English footballer who played mainly as a left half. He spent his entire 14-year professional career at Sheffield Wednesday. He made one appearance for England in 1964.

## Playing career

Born in Harton in South Shields, Young played schools' football in Jarrow. He was on the books of Newcastle United at the age of 16, but returned to junior football after finding opportunities limited. Upon leaving school, Young played for the Hawthorn Leslie shipyard team in Hebburn, then in County Durham. Young signed for Sheffield Wednesday in the early part of 1955 as a centre forward, however his chances of breaking into the side were restricted by the presence of players of the calibre of Redfern Froggatt and Roy Shiner. He made his debut on 2 March 1957 in an away defeat at Blackpool, but did not become a regular in the Wednesday side until December 1962 when Tony Kay was sold to Everton and Young was switched to central defence by manager Vic Buckingham as a replacement. While playing as a forward in the 1961–62 season he scored a hat trick in the Inter-Cities Fairs Cup against A.S. Roma.
Young was an ever-present in the following 1963–64 season when Wednesday finished sixth in Division One. His good form earned him an England call up on 18 November 1964, against Wales. He was called up again for the following match against the Netherlands in December 1964 but had to pull out after rupturing a thigh muscle; he missed most of the rest of that season and never got the chance to play for England again.
Young was part of the Sheffield Wednesday side which reached the FA Cup final in 1966 playing in all six matches. Young's part in that final will always be remembered for the mistake he made to allow Derek Temple to score the winning goal in a 3–2 victory for Everton. Young failed to control a long downfield punt, Temple dispossessed him and ran on to beat Wednesday goalkeeper Ron Springett. Gerry Young stayed with Wednesday until he retired at the end of the 1970–71 season he played 310 league games (345 including cup games) scoring 20 goals. He formed a central defensive partnership with Vic Mobley during the period from 1964 to 1969, his final game was on 2 January 1971 in a 1–4 FA Cup 3rd round defeat at Tottenham Hotspur.

## After playing

Young joined the Sheffield Wednesday staff on retiring from playing in 1971, initially as coach of the second team, and later as chief coach. He remained in that position until October 1975 when he was sacked along with manager Steve Burtenshaw after Wednesday dropped down to the Third Division. Gerry Young then went into business with former Wednesday player John Quinn opening a sports and trophy shop on Middlewood Road which stayed in business for many years. He later joined the staff at Barnsley. He died on 2 September 2020 at the age of 83.

## Honours

Sheffield Wednesday
* FA Cup runner-up: 1965–66
# Attorney General of Rivers State

The Attorney General of Rivers State is an appointed official in the executive branch of the Government of Rivers State. The Attorney General is appointed by the Governor, with the consent of the Rivers State House of Assembly. The Attorney General serves as the Commissioner of Justice and chief law officer of the state. Some of the duties assigned to this official include supervising the law, administering the state's legal system and advising the government on legal matters.

## Office of the Attorney General

The post of the Attorney General is described in Chapter VI, section 195 of the Constitution as follows:
   (1)There shall be an Attorney-General for each State who shall be the Chief Law Officer of the State and Commissioner for Justice of the Government of that State.
    (2) A person shall not be qualified to hold or perform the functions of the office of the Attorney-General of a State unless he is qualified to practise as a legal practitioner in Nigeria and has been so qualified for not less than ten years.

## Role and powers

Section 211 of the Constitution provides that "the attorney general of a state shall have power":
* To institute and undertake criminal proceedings against any person before any court of law in Nigeria other than a court-martial in respect of any offence created by or under any law of the House of Assembly;
* To take over and continue any such criminal proceedings that may have been instituted by any other authority or person; and
* To discontinue at any stage before judgement is delivered any such criminal proceedings instituted or undertaken by him or any other authority or person.

## Attorneys General of Rivers State

* Adokiye Amiesimaka
* Frank Owhor
* Aleruchi Cookey-Gam
* Henry Ajumogobia
* Okey Wali
* Ken Chikere Esq
* Worgu Boms
* Emmanuel C. Aguma
* Professor Zaccheus Adangor (SAN)
# Frane Poparić

Frane Poparić (born 4 January 1959 in Sinj, SFR Yugoslavia) is a Croatian retired football defender who played for several Croatian and foreign football clubs.

## Career

Poparić began playing football with home town side NK Junak Sinj at age 14. He played professionally with Hajduk Split, NK Solin, VSE St. Pölten and HNK Šibenik.
# Mary Munive

Mary Denisse Munive Angermüller (born 10 April 1981) is a Costa Rican physician and politician who is the Second Vice President of Costa Rica. She assumed office on 8 May 2022.
# Raymondoceratinae

Raymondoceratinae is one of two subfamilies of the Prolobitidae family, a member of the Goniatitida order. They are an extinct group of ammonoid, which are shelled cephalopods related to squids, belemnites, octopodes, and cuttlefish, and more distantly to the nautiloids.
# Australian Motorist Party

The Australian Motorists Party (AMP) is an Australian political party dedicated to representing motorist and road users, as well pedestrians, throughout Australia. It was founded by groups of concerned motorists.

## Policies

* Safety of drivers and pedestrians
* Issues involving young drivers such as education and training.
* Public transport
* Cost of driving
* Fuel taxes and alternative fuel sources

## History

The AMP was formed in May 2007 and became an official registered party in 2008. They ran in each of the three electorate at the 2008 ACT elections and used a bus equipped with a public address system to promote their new political party. None of the candidates won the seats they were running for on election night, but Walford made a speech to A.M.P. president, Geoff Develin, to stay positive. In the 2012 ACT Elections the party ran candidates in each of the three electorates, most notably in Ginninderra, where Summernats organiser Chic Henry contested the seat and secured 6.6% of the vote. The party once again, however failed to have any candidates elected.
# Fazaouro Formation

The Fazaouro Formation is a fluvial-lacustrine sedimentary fill in the northeast of the Province of Lugo, at the site of the prehistoric depositional ranges of a supposed sedimentary glaciation. The area consists of a valley and ridge topography, with a series of small mounts at roughly ninety degrees to each other. The Fazaouro Formation develops through the extinct and extant current basins that fill the valley of Valadouro & Foz.