# List of the Cenozoic life of North Carolina

This list of the Cenozoic life of North Carolina contains the various prehistoric life-forms whose fossilized remains have been reported from within the US state of North Carolina and are between 66 million and 10,000 years of age.

## A

* A
* B
* C
* D
* E
* F
* G
* H
* I
* J
* K
* L
* M
* N
* O
* P
* Q
* R
* S
* T
* U
* V
* W
* X
* Y
* Z
* Living Abies, or fir trees Abies
* †Abra
** †Abra aequalis
** †Abra subreflexa
* Acanthocybium
** †Acanthocybium solandri
* †Acantholambrus
** †Acantholambrus baumi
* †Acarinina
** †Acarinina perclara
* †Achrochordiella – type locality for genus
** †Achrochordiella vokesi – type locality for species
* Acipenser
** †Acipenser oxyrhynchus – or unidentified comparable form
* Acrosterigma
* Acteocina
** †Acteocina canaliculata
** †Acteocina candei
* A living Actinocyclus sea slug †Actinocyclus
** †Actinocyclus elipticus
** †Actinocyclus ingens
** †Actinocyclus octonarius
** †Actinocyclus tenellus
* Actinocythereis
** †Actinocythereis captionis
** †Actinocythereis dawsoni
** †Actinocythereis gosportensis
** †Actinocythereis marylandica
** †Actinocythereis mundorffi
* †Actinoptychus
** †Actinoptychus marylandicus
** †Actinoptychus senarius
** †Actinoptychus virginicus
* †Acuticythereis
** †Acuticythereis lavissima
* Aequipecten
** †Aequipecten eboerus
** †Aequipecten eboreus
* Aesopus
** †Aesopus gardnerae
** †Aesopus stearnsii
* A living Aetobatus eagle ray Aetobatus
* Agaronia
* Agassizia
** †Agassizia scrobiculata
** †Agassizia wilmingtonensis
** †Agassizia wilmingtonica
* Agatrix
** †Agatrix mississippiensis
* †Akleistostoma
** †Akleistostoma carolinensis
** †Akleistostoma pilsbryi – type locality for species
* Alabamina
** †Alabamina wilcoxensis
* †Albertella
** †Albertella aberta
* †Albertocetus – type locality for genus
** †Albertocetus meffordorum – type locality for species
* A living Alca, or razorbill Alca
** †Alca ausonia
** †Alca carolinensis – type locality for species
** †Alca grandis – type locality for species
** †Alca minor – type locality for species
** †Alca olsoni – type locality for species
** †Alca torda – or unidentified related form
* Aligena
** †Aligena rhomboidea
** †Aligena striata
* Alnus
* Alopias
** †Alopias superciliosus
** †Alopias vulpinus
* Alosa
** †Alosa sapidissima – or unidentified comparable form
* A living Aluterus filefish Aluterus
* †Ambrosia
* Americardia
** †Americardia media
* Ammodytes
** †Ammodytes hexapterus
* Amusium
** †Amusium mortoni
* †Anabernicula
** †Anabernicula minuscula – or unidentified comparable form
* Anachis
** †Anachis aurora
** †Anachis avara
** †Anachis milleri
** †Anachis styliola
* Anadara
** †Anadara aequicostata
** Shell in multiple views of an Anadara brasiliana, or incongruous ark clam †Anadara brasiliana
** †Anadara callicestosa
** †Anadara floridana
** †Anadara lienosa
** †Anadara magnoliana
** †Anadara ovalis
** †Anadara rustica
** †Anadara scalaris
** †Anadara silverdalensis – type locality for species
** †Anadara transversa
* Anas
** †Anas acuta
** †Anas americana
** A living Spatula clypeata, or northern shoveler †Anas clypeata
** †Anas discors
** †Anas platyrhynchos
* †Anaulus
** †Anaulus mediterraneus
* Anchistrocheles
** †Anchistrocheles c informal
* Angulogerina
** †Angulogerina occidentalis
* Angulus
** †Angulus agilis
** †Angulus texanus
* A living Anisotremus grunt Anisotremus
* †Annellus
** †Annellus californicus
* Anodontia
** †Anodontia alba
* Anomia
** †Anomia filamentosa
** †Anomia ruffini
** †Anomia simplex
* †Anomotodon
** †Anomotodon cravenensis – type locality for species
** †Anomotodon nova
* †Anoplonassa
* Anser
** †Anser arizonae – or unidentified comparable form
* A living Apalone softshell turtle Apalone – or unidentified comparable form
* †Apiocyphraea
* Aprionodon
** †Aprionodon acuaris
* †Aprixokogia – type locality for genus
** †Aprixokogia kelloggi – type locality for species
* †Araeodelphis
** †Araeodelphis natator – or unidentified comparable form
* †Araloselachus
** †Araloselachus cuspidata
* Arbacia
** †Arbacia improcera
** †Arbacia sloani – or unidentified comparable form
* Arca
** †Arca cancellata – tentative report
* †Archimediella
** †Archimediella duplinensis
* Architectonica
** †Architectonica fungina
* †Archosargus
** †Archosargus probatocephalus – or unidentified comparable form
* Shells of Arcinella jewel box clams Arcinella
** †Arcinella cornuta
* Arcopsis
** †Arcopsis adamsi
* Ardea
** †Ardea cinerea – or unidentified related form
* Argopecten
** †Argopecten erboreus
** †Argopecten gibbus
** †Argopecten irradians
* Argyrotheca
** †Argyrotheca quadrata – type locality for species
* Arossia
** †Arossia aurae
** †Arossia glyptopoma
* †Artemisia
* Artena
** †Artena lamellacea – type locality for species
* Shell of a modern Astarte bivalve Astarte
** †Astarte berryi
** †Astarte claytonrayi
** †Astarte concentrica
** †Astarte crenata
** †Astarte onslowensis – type locality for species
** †Astarte rappahannockensis
** †Astarte symmetrica
** †Astarte thisphila – tentative report
** †Astarte undulata
* †Asteromphalus
** †Asteromphalus robustus
* †Astroscopus
* Astyris
** †Astyris lunata
* Athleta
* Fossilized skull of the Miocene dolphin Atocetus †Atocetus – or unidentified related form
* Atrina
* †Aturia
** †Aturia alabamensis
* Aurila
** †Aurila laevicula
* †Auroracetus – type locality for genus
** †Auroracetus bakerae – type locality for species
* Auxis
* Axelella
** †Axelella vokesae – type locality for species
* Aythya
** †Aythya affinis – or unidentified related form

## B

* A
* B
* C
* D
* E
* F
* G
* H
* I
* J
* K
* L
* M
* N
* O
* P
* Q
* R
* S
* T
* U
* V
* W
* X
* Y
* Z
* †Bactronella
** †Bactronella incrustans – type locality for species
** †Bactronella womblei – type locality for species
* Bagre
* Bairdia
* Bairdoppilata
** †Bairdoppilata triangulata
* Balaena
* Balaenoptera
** †Balaenoptera acutorostrata
** †Balaenoptera borealina
* Mounted fossilized skeleton of the Pliocene whale Balaenula †Balaenula
* Balanophyllia
* Balanus
** †Balanus halosydne
* Balcis
** †Balcis beufortensis
** †Balcis biconica
* Balearica – tentative report
* Barbatia
** †Barbatia carolinensis
** †Barbatia cuculloides – or unidentified comparable form
* Barnea
** †Barnea arcuata
** †Barnea costata
* †Basilotritus
** †Basilotritus wardii – type locality for species
* Basterotia
** †Basterotia carolina
** †Basterotia elliptica
* Bathytormus
** †Bathytormus flexurus – or unidentified comparable form
** †Bathytormus protexta
* Bellucina
** †Bellucina waccamawensis
* †Belosaepia
* Bensonocythere
** †Bensonocythere blackwelderi
** †Bensonocythere bradyi
** †Bensonocythere calverti
** †Bensonocythere gouldensis
** †Bensonocythere m informal
** †Bensonocythere oo informal
** †Bensonocythere pp informal
** †Bensonocythere qq informal
** †Bensonocythere ricespitensis
** †Bensonocythere rr informal
** †Bensonocythere rugosa
** †Bensonocythere trapezoidalis
** †Bensonocythere whitei
* Betula
* Bicorbula
** †Bicorbula idonea
* †Biddulphia
** †Biddulphia aurita
** †Biddulphia tuomeyii
* Bittium
** †Bittium podagrinum
* Life restoration of the Pliocene toothed whale Bohaskaia †Bohaskaia
** †Bohaskaia monodontoides
* Bolivina
** †Bolivina calvertensis
** †Bolivina floridana
** †Bolivina paula
** †Bolivina plicatella
** †Bolivina pungoensis
* †Bolivinopsis
** †Bolivinopsis fairhavenensis
* Boonea
** †Boonea impressa
** †Boonea seminuda
* †Bootherium
** †Bootherium bombifrons
* Boreotrophon – report made of unidentified related form or using admittedly obsolete nomenclature
** †Boreotrophon tetricus
* Bornia
** †Bornia bladenensis
** †Bornia longipes
** †Bornia triangula
* Restoration of two of the Miocene-Pliocene bone-crushing dog genus Borophagus preying on a camel. Jay Matternes (1964). †Borophagus
** †Borophagus dudleyi – or unidentified comparable form
** †Borophagus orc – or unidentified comparable form
* Bostrycapulus
** †Bostrycapulus aculeatus
* Botrychium
** †Botrychium dissectum – or unidentified comparable form
* †Botryococcus
* Brachidontes
* Branta
** †Branta bernicla – or unidentified related form
* †Brasenia
* Brizalina
* Brotula
** †Brotula barbata
* Buccella
** †Buccella frigida
* †Bucella
** †Bucella mansfieldi – or unidentified comparable form
* Bucephala
** †Bucephala albeola – or unidentified related form
** †Bucephala clangula – or unidentified related form
* Bulimina
** †Bulimina elongata
* Buliminella
** †Buliminella elegantissima
* †Bulliminella
** †Bulliminella elegantissima
* Bulweria – tentative report
* †Burnhamia
** †Burnhamia daviesi
* Busycon
** †Busycon adversarius
** †Busycon amoenum
** †Busycon aruanum
** †Busycon bladenense
** †Busycon carica
** †Busycon chowanense
** Shell in multiple views of a Busycon contrarium whelk †Busycon contrarium
** †Busycon perversum
** †Busycon spiniger
** †Busycon willcoxi
** †Busycon willcoxiana
* Busycotypus
** †Busycotypus canaliculatus
** †Busycotypus concinnum
** †Busycotypus spiratus
* Buteo
** †Buteo jamaicensis
* Bythocythere
** †Bythocythere b informal

## C

* A
* B
* C
* D
* E
* F
* G
* H
* I
* J
* K
* L
* M
* N
* O
* P
* Q
* R
* S
* T
* U
* V
* W
* X
* Y
* Z
* Cadulus
** †Cadulus quadridentatus
* Caecum
** †Caecum beaufortensis
** †Caecum flemingi
** †Caecum imbricatum
** †Caecum pulchellum
** †Caecum regulare
** †Caecum stevensoni
* Fossilized carapace of the Paleocene-Miocene crab Calappilia †Calappilia
** †Calappilia sitzi
* Calidris
** †Calidris melanotos – or unidentified related form
* Callinectes
** †Callinectes sapidus
* Calliostoma
** †Calliostoma bella – or unidentified comparable form
** †Calliostoma philanthropum
** †Calliostoma virginicum
** †Calliostoma willcoxianum
* Callista
** †Callista neusensis
* Callocardia
** †Callocardia castoriana
** †Callocardia chioneformis
* †Callophoca
** †Callophoca ambigua
** †Callophoca obscura
* Callucina
** †Callucina keenae
* Calonectris
** A living Calonectris borealis, or Cory's shearwater †Calonectris borealis – or unidentified related form
** †Calonectris diomedea – or unidentified related form
** †Calonectris krantzi – type locality for species
* Calotrophon
** †Calotrophon ostrearum
* Calyptraea
** †Calyptraea centralis
* Campylocythere
** †Campylocythere laeva
* Cancellaria
** †Cancellaria rotunda
* †Cannopilus
** †Cannopilus a informal
** †Cannopilus b informal
** †Cannopilus binoculus
** †Cannopilus haeckelii
** †Cannopilus hemisphaericus
** †Cannopilus sphaericus
** †Cannopilus triommata
* Capella
** †Capella media – or unidentified related form
* Carcharhinus
** †Carcharhinus brachyurus
** A living Carcharhinus falciformis, or silky shark †Carcharhinus falciformis
** †Carcharhinus gibbesi
** †Carcharhinus leucas
** †Carcharhinus macloti
** †Carcharhinus obscurus
** †Carcharhinus perezi
** †Carcharhinus plumbeus
** †Carcharhinus priscus
* Carcharias
** †Carcharias taurus
* Carcharodon
** †Carcharodon auriculatus
** †Carcharodon carcharias
** Fossilized tooth of the Miocene-Pliocene shark Cosmopolitodus hastalis, or broad-toothed mako †Carcharodon hastalis
** †Carcharodon subauriculatus
* Cardiolucina
** †Cardiolucina postalveata
* Carditamera
** †Carditamera arata
** †Carditamera columbiana
** †Carditamera floridana
* Cardium [fr; nl; sv]
** †Cardium belgradensis
* Caretta
** †Caretta patriciae
* †Caricella
* †Carolinapecten
** †Carolinapecten eboreus
* A living Carya, or hickory tree Carya
* Caryocorbula
** †Caryocorbula auroraensis
** †Caryocorbula caribaea
** †Caryocorbula conradi
** †Caryocorbula contracta
* Cassidulina
** †Cassidulina laevigata
* †Cassigerinella
** †Cassigerinella chipolensis
* Cassis
* Castanea
* Catharacta
* Caudites
** †Caudites paraasymmetricus
* †Caulolatilus
** †Caulolatilus cyanops – or unidentified comparable form
* Cavilinga
** †Cavilinga trisulcata
** †Cavilinga trisulcatus
* †Cavilucina
* Celleporaria
** †Celleporaria albirostris – or unidentified comparable form
* Centropristis
** †Centropristis striata – or unidentified comparable form
* Cerastoderma
** †Cerastoderma acutilaqueatum
* Illustration of a living Ceratoscopelus lanternfish Ceratoscopelus
** †Ceratoscopelus maderensis
* †Cerberorhaphidites – type locality for genus
** †Cerberorhaphidites auriformis – type locality for species
* Cerithiopsis
** †Cerithiopsis vinca
* Cerithium
** †Cerithium eburneum
* Cerodrillia – report made of unidentified related form or using admittedly obsolete nomenclature
** †Cerodrillia simpsoni
* †Ceronnectes
** †Ceronnectes granulosa – type locality for species
* †Cerorhinca
* Cetorhinus
* Life restoration of the Miocene-Pliocene whale Cetotherium †Cetotherium
** †Cetotherium polyporum – type locality for species
* Chaetopleura
* Chama
** †Chama congregata
** †Chama gardnerae
** †Chama macerophylla
** †Chama richardsi
* Chamelea
** †Chamelea spada
* Champsodelphis – or unidentified comparable form
* Chelonia – tentative report
* Living Chelonibia acorn barnacles Chelonibia
** †Chelonibia melleni
* Chemnitzia
* †Chesacardium
** †Chesacardium acutilacqueatum
** †Chesacardium acutilaqueatum
* †Chesaconcavus
** †Chesaconcavus proteus
* †Chesapecten
** †Chesapecten coccymelus
** Shells of the Pliocene scallop Chesapecten jeffersonius †Chesapecten jeffersonius
** †Chesapecten madisonius
** †Chesapecten middlesexensis
** †Chesapecten nefrens – tentative report
* Chilomycterus
** †Chilomycterus schoepfi
** †Chilomycterus schoepfii
* Chione
** †Chione cancellata
** †Chione cortinaria
** †Chione cribraria
** †Chione imitabilis
* Fossillized shell of a Chlamys bivalve Chlamys
** †Chlamys biddleana – type locality for species
** †Chlamys cawcawensis
** †Chlamys cookei – type locality for species
** †Chlamys cushmani – type locality for species
** †Chlamys decemnaria
** †Chlamys deshayesii
** †Chlamys membranosa
** †Chlamys membranosus
* Chrysemys
* Cibicides
** †Cibicides croatanensis
** †Cibicides lobatulus
* Cibicidina
** †Cibicidina blanpiedi
* Cibicidoides
** †Cibicidoides lawi
* Living Ciconia storks Ciconia
** †Ciconia speciesone informal
** †Ciconia speciestwo informal
* Cidaris
** †Cidaris pratti
* Circulus – report made of unidentified related form or using admittedly obsolete nomenclature
** †Circulus orbignyi
* Citharichthys
* Cladocora
* †Cladogramma
** †Cladogramma dubium
* Clathrodrillia – report made of unidentified related form or using admittedly obsolete nomenclature
** †Clathrodrillia emmonsi
* Clathrus
** †Clathrus antillarum
* Clavatula
** †Clavatula cornelliana
* †Clavicula
** †Clavicula polymorpha
* †Clavidrupa
** †Clavidrupa anita
* Multiple views of a fossilized shell of the Paleocene-Pliocene spindle sea snail Clavilithes Clavilithes – or unidentified comparable form
** †Clavilithes abruptus
* Clavus – report made of unidentified related form or using admittedly obsolete nomenclature
** †Clavus drewi
** †Clavus polygonalis
* †Claytonia – type locality for genus
** †Claytonia rayi – type locality for species
* Clidiophora
** †Clidiophora crassidens
** †Clidiophora tuomeyi
** †Clidiophora tuorneyi
* Cliona – tentative report
* Clithrocytheridea
** †Clithrocytheridea garretti
* Closia
** †Closia antiqua
* †Cnestocythere – tentative report
* †Cocaia
** †Cocaia grigsbyi
* Cochliolepis
** †Cochliolepis holmesi
* Cochlodesma
** †Cochlodesma emmonsii
* A Coelopleurus sea urchin Coelopleurus
** †Coelopleurus carolinensis
** †Coelopleurus infulatus
* Colubraria
** †Colubraria aclinica
* †Colymboides – tentative report
* Compsodrillia
** †Compsodrillia chowanensis
* Concavus
** †Concavus crassostricola
* Conger
** †Conger oceanicus – or unidentified comparable form
* Congeria
** †Congeria leucopheatus
* †Conradostrea
** †Conradostrea lawrencei
** †Conradostrea sculpturata
* Fossilized shell of a Conus cone snail Conus
** †Conus mutilatus – tentative report
** †Conus postalveatus – type locality for species
** †Conus sauridens
* Cooperella
** †Cooperella carpenteri
* Corbicula
** †Corbicula densata
* †Corbisema
** †Corbisema tracantha
* Corbula
** †Corbula inaequalis
* Corvus
** †Corvus ossifragus – or unidentified related form
* †Corylus
* A living Coscinodiscus diatom †Coscinodiscus
** †Coscinodiscus apiculatus
** †Coscinodiscus asteromphalus
** †Coscinodiscus curvatulus
** †Coscinodiscus gigas
** †Coscinodiscus lewisianus
** †Coscinodiscus marginatus
** †Coscinodiscus monicae
** †Coscinodiscus nitidus
** †Coscinodiscus nodulifer
** †Coscinodiscus oculus
** †Coscinodiscus perforatus
** †Coscinodiscus plicatus
** †Coscinodiscus praeyabei
** †Coscinodiscus rothii
** †Coscinodiscus stellaris
** †Coscinodiscus vetustissimus
* †Cosmodiscus
** †Cosmodiscus elegans
* Cosmotriphora
** †Cosmotriphora dupliniana
* Costacallista
** †Costacallista emmonsi
* †Costaglycymeris
** †Costaglycymeris subovata
* Cotonopsis
** Shell of a Cotonopsis lafresnayi, or well-ribbed dove sea snail †Cotonopsis lafresnayi
* Crania
* †Craspedodiscus
** †Craspedodiscus coscinodiscus
* Crassatella
** †Crassatella alta
** †Crassatella mississippiensis
** †Crassatella texalta
** †Crassatella wilcoxi
* Crassinella
** †Crassinella dupliniana
** †Crassinella johnsoni
** †Crassinella lunulata
** †Crassinella neuseana
* Crassispira
** †Crassispira perrugata
* Crassostrea
** †Crassostrea virginica
* †Crenatocetus – type locality for genus
** †Crenatocetus rayi – type locality for species
* †Crenatosiren – or unidentified comparable form
** †Crenatosiren olseni
* Crenella
** †Crenella decussata
* Crepidula
** †Crepidula convexa
** Shell in multiple views of a Crepidula fornicata, or common slipper shell sea snail †Crepidula fornicata
** †Crepidula lawrencei
** †Crepidula plana
** †Crepidula spinulosa
* Cribrilina
** †Cribrilina punctata
* †Cribrononion
** †Cribrononion preadvena
** †Cribrononion preadvenum – or unidentified comparable form
* Crucibulum
** †Crucibulum constrictum
** †Crucibulum lawrencei
** †Crucibulum multilineatum
* Ctena
** †Ctena magnoliana
** †Ctena microimbricata
** †Ctena speciosa
* †Cubitostrea
** †Cubitostrea sellaeformis
* Cumingia
** †Cumingia tellinoides
** †Cumingia tellionoides
* †Cushamidea – report made of unidentified related form or using admittedly obsolete nomenclature
* Cushmanidea
** †Cushmanidea seminuda
* †Cussia
** †Cussia paleacea
** †Cussia praepaleacea
* Life restoration of the Pliocene-Holocene elephant relative Cuvieronius †Cuvieronius
* Cyclocardia
** †Cyclocardia granulata
** †Cyclocardia trentensis
* †Cyclocolposa
** †Cyclocolposa perforata
* Cyclostremiscus
** †Cyclostremiscus obliquestriatus
* †Cyclotella
** †Cyclotella kelloggi
* Cygnus
** A living Cygnus columbianus, or tundra swan †Cygnus columbianus – or unidentified related form
* Cylichna
** †Cylichna duplinensis
* †Cylindracanthus
** †Cylindracanthus rectus
* Cymatium
** †Cymatium planinodum – type locality for species
* †Cymatogonia
** †Cymatogonia amblyoceros
* †Cymatosira
** †Cymatosira a informal
** †Cymatosira andersoni
** †Cymatosira immunis
* Cymatosyrinx
** †Cymatosyrinx limatula – or unidentified comparable form
** †Cymatosyrinx lunata
** †Cymatosyrinx tiara
** †Cymatosyrinx ziczac
* Cynoscion
** †Cynoscion nebulosus – or unidentified comparable form
* Mounted fossilized skeleton of the Eocene whale Cynthiacetus †Cynthiacetus
** †Cynthiacetus maxwelli
* Cypraea
* Cyprideis
** †Cyprideis b informal
* Cyrtopleura
* †Cyrtorhina
** †Cyrtorhina fusseli
* Cytherella
** †Cytherella a informal
** †Cytherella b informal
* Cytherelloidea
** †Cytherelloidea a informal
** †Cytherelloidea colata – or unidentified comparable form
* Cytheretta
** †Cytheretta alexanderi
* Cytheridea
** †Cytheridea campwallacensis
** †Cytheridea carolinensis
** †Cytheridea virginiensis
* Cytheromorpha
** †Cytheromorpha curta
** †Cytheromorpha i informal
** †Cytheromorpha incisa
** †Cytheromorpha macroincisa
** †Cytheromorpha suffolkensis
** †Cytheromorpha warneri
* Cytheropteron
** †Cytheropteron talquinensis
** †Cytheropteron yorktownensis
* Cytherura
** †Cytherura aa informal
** †Cytherura bb informal
** †Cytherura d informal
** †Cytherura elongata
** †Cytherura forulata
** †Cytherura howei
** †Cytherura l informal
** †Cytherura m informal
** †Cytherura n informal
** †Cytherura reticulata
** †Cytherura u informal
** †Cytherura w informal
** †Cytherura wardensis

## D

* A
* B
* C
* D
* E
* F
* G
* H
* I
* J
* K
* L
* M
* N
* O
* P
* Q
* R
* S
* T
* U
* V
* W
* X
* Y
* Z
* †Dallarca
** †Dallarca elevata – or unidentified related form
** †Dallarca subrostrata
* Dasyatis
** †Dasyatis americana – or unidentified comparable form
** †Dasyatis cavernosa
** †Dasyatis centroura
** †Dasyatis say
* †Deinosuchus
** †Deinosuchus rugosus
* A living Delphinapterus leucas, or beluga whale Delphinapterus
** †Delphinapterus orcinus – type locality for species
* †Delphineis
** †Delphineis angustata
** †Delphineis lineata
** †Delphineis novaecaesaraea
** †Delphineis ovata
** †Delphineis penelliptica
* †Delphinodon
** †Delphinodon dividum
** †Delphinodon mento – or unidentified comparable form
* Delphinus
* Democrinus
* Dentalium
** †Dentalium attenuatum
** †Dentalium opaculum – tentative report
* †Denticula
** †Denticula hustedtii
** †Denticula lauta
** †Denticula nicobarica
** †Denticula norwegica
** †Denticula punctata
* Dentimargo
** †Dentimargo polyspira – tentative report
** †Dentimargo polyspria – tentative report
* Shell of a Dermomurex murex sea snail Dermomurex
** †Dermomurex sexangulus
* †Dicladia
** †Dicladia pylea
* †Dictyocha
** †Dictyocha a informal
** †Dictyocha b informal
** †Dictyocha fibua
** †Dictyocha rhombica
* †Didianema
** †Didianema carolinae
* †Dimarzipecten
** †Dimarzipecten crocus
* Dinocardium
** †Dinocardium robustum
** †Dinocardium taphrium
* Shells of Diodora keyhole limpets Diodora
** †Diodora californis
** †Diodora carolinensis
** †Diodora catillifonnis – or unidentified comparable form
** †Diodora marylandica – or unidentified comparable form
** †Diodora mississippiensis
** †Diodora nucula
** †Diodora penderensis – type locality for species
** †Diodora redimicula
* Diplectrum
** †Diplectrum formosum – or unidentified comparable form
* Diplodonta
** †Diplodonta acclinis
** †Diplodonta berryi
** †Diplodonta caloosaensis
** †Diplodonta felcinella
** †Diplodonta heroni
** †Diplodonta leana
** †Diplodonta punctata
** †Diplodonta soror
** †Diplodonta subvexa
* †Diploneis
** †Diploneis crabro
* †Distephanus
** †Distephanus crux
** †Distephanus speculum
** †Distephanus stauracanthus
* Shell of a Distorsio sea snail Distorsio
** †Distorsio crassidens
* Divalinga
** †Divalinga quadrisulcata
** †Divalinga quadrisulcatus
* †Dixieus
** †Dixieus dixie – or unidentified comparable form
* Donax
** †Donax aequilibrata
** †Donax emmonsi
** †Donax fossor
** †Donax idoneus
** †Donax variabilis
* Fossil shell of the Cretaceous-modern marine venus clam Dosinia Dosinia
** †Dosinia acetabulum
** †Dosinia discus
* Dosinidia
** †Dosinidia elegans
* †Dossetia
** †Dossetia hyalina
* †Druidia – type locality for genus
** †Druidia wilsoni – type locality for species

## E

* A
* B
* C
* D
* E
* F
* G
* H
* I
* J
* K
* L
* M
* N
* O
* P
* Q
* R
* S
* T
* U
* V
* W
* X
* Y
* Z
* †Eburneopecten
** †Eburneopecten scintillatus
* Shell of an Echinocardium, or heart urchin Echinocardium
** †Echinocardium kelloggi
* Echinocyamus
** †Echinocyamus bisexus
** †Echinocyamus parvus
* Echinocythereis
** †Echinocythereis leecreekensis
** †Echinocythereis planibasalis
* †Echinocytheris
* Echinolampas
** †Echinolampas appendiculata
** †Echinolampas appendiculatus
* Illustration of a living Echinorhinus shark Echinorhinus
** †Echinorhinus blakei – or unidentified comparable form
* †Ecphora
** †Ecphora aurora
** †Ecphora pamlico
** †Ecphora tampaensis
** †Ecphora tricostata
** †Ecphora wheeleri – type locality for species
* †Ectopistes
** Taxidermied male Ectopistes migratorius, or passenger pigeon †Ectopistes migratorius – or unidentified related form
* Electra
* Elphidium
** †Elphidium clavatum
** †Elphidium gunteri
** †Elphidium limatulum
** †Elphidium neocrespinae
* Emarginula
* Encope
** †Encope macrophora
* †Endictya
** †Endictya robusta
* Endopachys
* Interior of the shell of an Ensis leei, or Atlantic jackknife clam Ensis
** †Ensis directus
** †Ensis veritis
* Ensitellops
** †Ensitellops elongata
** †Ensitellops protexta
* †Eocarpilius
** †Eocarpilius blowi – type locality for species
* †Eoepondilla
** †Eoepondilla hemisphaericus – or unidentified comparable form
* Eontia
** †Eontia ponderosa
* Epinephelus
* Epistominella
** †Epistominella danvillensis
* Shell of an Epitonium wentletrap sea snail Epitonium
** †Epitonium aequabile – type locality for species
** †Epitonium apiculatum
** †Epitonium carolinae
** †Epitonium dignitate
** †Epitonium dignitatis – type locality for species
** †Epitonium fasciatum
** †Epitonium fractum
** †Epitonium humphreysii
** †Epitonium junceum
** †Epitonium leai
** †Epitonium pratti
** †Epitonium robesonense
** †Epitonium rupicola
** †Epitonium sohli
* A living Equetus punctatus, or spotted drum Equetus
** †Equetus umbrosus – or unidentified comparable form
* Ervilia
** †Ervilia lata
* Erycina
** †Erycina carolinensis
* †Erycinella
** †Erycinella ovalis
* Eucalathis
* Eucrassatella – tentative report
* †Eucymba
* Eucythere
** †Eucythere declivus
** †Eucythere f informal
** †Eucythere gibba
** †Eucythere triangulata
* A living Eudocimus ibis Eudocimus
* Eulima
** †Eulima juncea
* †Eupatagas
** †Eupatagas carolinensis
* Eupatagus
** †Eupatagus carolinensis
** †Eupatagus lawsonae
** †Eupatagus wilsoni
* Eupleura
** †Eupleura caudata
* †Eurhodia
** †Eurhodia baumi
** †Eurhodia depressa
** †Eurhodia holmesi
** †Eurhodia ideali
** †Eurhodia rugosa
* Eurytellina
** †Eurytellina alternata
* †Euscalpellum
** †Euscalpellum carolinensis
* Shell of a Euspira moon sea snail Euspira
** †Euspira heros
** †Euspira vicksburgensis
* †Eutrephoceras
** †Eutrephoceras berryi
** †Eutrephoceras carolinense
** †Eutrephoceras carolinensis
* Euvola
** †Euvola raveneli
* †Evilia
** †Evilia lata
* †Exanthesis
** †Exanthesis ovatus – type locality for species

## F

* A
* B
* C
* D
* E
* F
* G
* H
* I
* J
* K
* L
* M
* N
* O
* P
* Q
* R
* S
* T
* U
* V
* W
* X
* Y
* Z
* Fabella
** †Fabella calpix
* Fasciolaria
** †Fasciolaria cronlyensis
** †Fasciolaria elegans
** †Fasciolaria sparrowi
** A living Fasciolaria tulipa, or true tulip sea snail †Fasciolaria tulipa
* Fenimorea
** †Fenimorea polygonalis
* †Ficopsis
* Ficus
** †Ficus affinis
** †Ficus communis
** †Ficus harrisi – or unidentified comparable form
** †Ficus mississippiensis
* Flabellum
* †Florilus
** †Florilus spissus
* Fratercula
** A living Fratercula arctica, or Atlantic puffin †Fratercula arctica – or unidentified related form
** †Fratercula cirrhata – or unidentified related form
* †Fraxinus
* Fulgurofusus
** †Fulgurofusus elongatus
* Fusimitra
* Fusinus
** †Fusinus abruptus
** †Fusinus exilis
** †Fusinus heilprini
** †Fusinus hoffmani

## G

* A
* B
* C
* D
* E
* F
* G
* H
* I
* J
* K
* L
* M
* N
* O
* P
* Q
* R
* S
* T
* U
* V
* W
* X
* Y
* Z
* Gadus
** †Gadus morhua – or unidentified comparable form
* Galeocerdo
** †Galeocerdo aduncas
** †Galeocerdo contortus
** A living Galeocerdo cuvier, or tiger shark †Galeocerdo cuvier – or unidentified comparable form
* Galeodea
** †Galeodea britti – type locality for species
* Galeorhinus
** †Galeorhinus affinis
** †Galeorhinus galeus
** †Galeorhinus latus
* Gari
** †Gari eborea
* Gastrochaena
* Gavia
** †Gavia concinna
** †Gavia egeriana
** †Gavia fortis – type locality for species
** †Gavia howardae
* Gemma
** †Gemma cravenensis
** †Gemma gemma
** †Gemma magna
* Geochelone
* Geodia
** †Geodia harmatuki – type locality for species
* Gibbolucina
** †Gibbolucina pandata – or unidentified comparable form
* †Gigantostrea
** †Gigantostrea trigonalis
* Ginglymostoma
* †Glabocythara
* †Gledistia
* A living Globicephala, or pilot whale Globicephala
* Globigerina
** †Globigerina anguliofficinalis – or unidentified comparable form
** †Globigerina apertura
** †Globigerina bulloides
** †Globigerina calida
** †Globigerina decoraperta
** †Globigerina euapertura
** †Globigerina falconensis
** †Globigerina juvenilis
** †Globigerina woodi
* Globigerinita
** †Globigerinita altiaperturus
** †Globigerinita glutinata
** †Globigerinita uvula
* Globigerinoides
** †Globigerinoides bollii
** †Globigerinoides conglobatus
** †Globigerinoides obiquus
** †Globigerinoides obliquus
** †Globigerinoides quadrilobatus
** †Globigerinoides ruber
* Globivenus
** †Globivenus judithae
** †Globivenus lockei
* †Globoquadrina
** †Globoquadrina altispira
** †Globoquadrina venezuelana
* Globorotalia
** †Globorotalia acostaensis
** †Globorotalia crassula
** †Globorotalia cultrata
** †Globorotalia hexagona
** †Globorotalia hirsuta
** †Globorotalia margaritae
** †Globorotalia menardii
** †Globorotalia praeoscitans
** †Globorotalia puncticulata
** †Globorotalia scitula
** †Globorotalia truncatulinoides – or unidentified comparable form
* Glossus
** †Glossus fraterna
* Fossilized shell of a Glycymeris, or bittersweet clam Glycymeris
** †Glycymeris americana
** †Glycymeris anteparilis – type locality for species
** †Glycymeris cookei – or unidentified related form
** †Glycymeris duplinensis
** †Glycymeris duplinicus – or unidentified comparable form
** †Glycymeris hummi
** †Glycymeris sloani
** †Glycymeris tumulus
* Glyphostoma
** †Glyphostoma scoptes
** †Glyphostoma zoster
* Glyphoturris
** †Glyphoturris eritima
* Glyptoactis
** †Glyptoactis nasuta – tentative report
* Mounted fossilized skeleton of the Miocene-Pleistocene elephant relative Gomphotherium †Gomphotherium
* †Goniothecium
** †Goniothecium rogersii
* Gouldia
** †Gouldia metastriata
** †Gouldia platycostata – type locality for species
* Granulina
** †Granulina ovuliformis
* †Gricetoides – type locality for genus
** †Gricetoides aurorae – type locality for species
* Grus
** †Grus americana – or unidentified related form
** †Grus antigone – or unidentified related form
* †Gryphaeostrea
** †Gryphaeostrea vomer
* †Gryphoca
** †Gryphoca similis
* Gyroidinoides
** †Gyroidinoides octocameratus

## H

* A
* B
* C
* D
* E
* F
* G
* H
* I
* J
* K
* L
* M
* N
* O
* P
* Q
* R
* S
* T
* U
* V
* W
* X
* Y
* Z
* †Hadrosaurus
** †Hadrosaurus tripos – type locality for species
* Haematopus
** †Haematopus ostralegus – or unidentified related form
** A living Haematopus palliatus, or American oystercatcher †Haematopus palliatus – or unidentified related form
* Halicalyptra
** †Halicalyptra picassoi
* Hanzawaia
** †Hanzawaia concentrica
* Haplocytheridea
** †Haplocytheridea perarcuata – or unidentified comparable form
* Harvella
* Hastigerina
** †Hastigerina siphonifera
* Haustator – tentative report
** †Haustator zulloi – type locality for species
* †Haynespongia – type locality for genus
** †Haynespongia vokesae – type locality for species
* †Hazelina – type locality for genus
** †Hazelina bisbifurcata – type locality for species
** †Hazelina conleycreekensis
* Heilprinia
** †Heilprinia carolinensis
* †Heliornis
** †Heliornis fulica – or unidentified related form
* Fossilized lower jaw of the Miocene-Pleistocene llama relative Hemiauchenia †Hemiauchenia – or unidentified comparable form
* †Hemiaulus
** †Hemiaulus polymorphus – or unidentified comparable form
* Hemimactra
** †Hemimactra duplinensis
** †Hemimactra modicella
** †Hemimactra solidissima
* Hemipristis
** †Hemipristis serra
** †Hemipristis wyattdurhami
* †Hemirhabdorhynchus
* Hermanites
** †Hermanites ascitus
* †Herpetocetus
** †Herpetocetus sendaicus
** †Herpetocetus transatlanticus – type locality for species
* Hesperibalanus
** †Hesperibalanus kellumi
* A living Heterodontus, or bullhead shark Heterodontus
** †Heterodontus janefirdae – type locality for species
* Hexanchus
* Hiatella
** †Hiatella arctica
* Hippoporella
** †Hippoporella gorgonensis – or unidentified comparable form
* Hippoporina
** †Hippoporina pertusa – or unidentified comparable form
* †Hirschmannia – tentative report
** †Hirschmannia hespera
** †Hirschmannia quadrata
* Histrionicus
** A living Histrionicus histrionicus, or harlequin duck †Histrionicus histrionicus – or unidentified related form
* †Homiphoca
** †Homiphoca capensis
* Hulingsina
** †Hulingsina americana
** †Hulingsina c informal
** †Hulingsina f informal
** †Hulingsina glabra
** †Hulingsina r informal
** †Hulingsina rugipustulosa
** †Hulingsina u informal
* Hyalina
** †Hyalina macronuclea
* †Hyalodiscus
** †Hyalodiscus laevis
* Hydroides – tentative report
* †Hypogaleus

## I

* A
* B
* C
* D
* E
* F
* G
* H
* I
* J
* K
* L
* M
* N
* O
* P
* Q
* R
* S
* T
* U
* V
* W
* X
* Y
* Z
* †Idiocythere
** †Idiocythere washingtonensis
* Illyanassa
* Ilyanassa
** †Ilyanassa arata
** †Ilyanassa granifera
** †Ilyanassa harpuloides
** †Ilyanassa harpwoides
** †Ilyanassa irrorata
** †Ilyanassa irrorota
** †Ilyanassa isogramma
** †Ilyanassa johnsoni
** †Ilyanassa obsoleta
** †Ilyanassa porcina – or unidentified comparable form
** †Ilyanassa scalaspira
** †Ilyanassa schizapyga
** †Ilyanassa schizopyga
** †Ilyanassa sexdentata
** †Ilyanassa trivitta
** †Ilyanassa trivittata
** †Ilyanassa wilmingtonensis
* Ischadium
** †Ischadium recurvum
* Isistius
* Isoetes
* Isognomon
* Istiophorus
** A living Istiophorus platypterus, or Indo-Pacific sailfish †Istiophorus platypterus
* Isurus
** †Isurus americanus
** †Isurus oxyrinchus
* Ithycythara
** †Ithycythara psila

## J

* A
* B
* C
* D
* E
* F
* G
* H
* I
* J
* K
* L
* M
* N
* O
* P
* Q
* R
* S
* T
* U
* V
* W
* X
* Y
* Z
* Juliacorbula
** †Juliacorbula scutata
* Juniperus
** A living Juniperus virginiana, also known as red cedar or eastern juniper †Juniperus virginiana – or unidentified comparable form

## K

* A
* B
* C
* D
* E
* F
* G
* H
* I
* J
* K
* L
* M
* N
* O
* P
* Q
* R
* S
* T
* U
* V
* W
* X
* Y
* Z
* Kalolophus
** †Kalolophus antillarum
* †Kathetostoma
* †Kellum
* Life restoration of the Oligocene-Miocene dolphin Kentriodon †Kentriodon
** †Kentriodon schneideri – type locality for species
* †Kleidionella
** †Kleidionella grandis
* Kogia – or unidentified comparable form
** †Kogia breviceps
* †Kogiopsis – or unidentified comparable form
** †Kogiopsis floridana
* Kuphus
** †Kuphus calamus
* Kurtziella
** †Kurtziella cerina
** †Kurtziella cerinella
** †Kurtziella magnoliana
* †Kyptoceras
** †Kyptoceras amatorum

## L

* A
* B
* C
* D
* E
* F
* G
* H
* I
* J
* K
* L
* M
* N
* O
* P
* Q
* R
* S
* T
* U
* V
* W
* X
* Y
* Z
* Laevicardium
** †Laevicardium mortoni
** †Laevicardium serratum
** †Laevicardium sublineatum
* †Laevicardum
** †Laevicardum sublineatum
* Lagena
** †Lagena substriata
* Living Lagenorhynchus dolphins Lagenorhynchus
** †Lagenorhynchus harmatuki – type locality for species
* †Lagodon
** †Lagodon rhomboides – or unidentified comparable form
* Lamna
* †Laocoetis
** †Laocoetis crassipes – or unidentified comparable form
* Larus
** †Larus argentatus – or unidentified related form
** †Larus atricilla – or unidentified related form
** †Larus delawarensis – or unidentified related form
** †Larus minutus – or unidentified related form
** †Larus ribibundus
* †Leguminocythereis
** †Leguminocythereis scarabaeus – or unidentified related form
* Leiostomus
* Lemintina
** †Lemintina granifera
* A living Lepidochelys, or ridley sea turtle Lepidochelys
* †Lepophridium
** †Lepophridium cervinum – or unidentified comparable form
* Leptocythere
** †Leptocythere e informal
** †Leptocythere f informal
** †Leptocythere nikravshae
* Leptopecten
** †Leptopecten auroraensis
* †Levifusus
** †Levifusus spiniger
* Limaria
* Linga
** †Linga waccamawensis
* †Linthia
** †Linthia hanoverensis – type locality for species
** †Linthia harmatuki
** †Linthia wilmingtonensis
* The autumn foliage of a living Liquidambar, or sweetgum tree Liquidambar
* †Liradiscus
** †Liradiscus asperulus
** †Liradiscus bipolaris
** †Liradiscus ovalis
* Lirophora
** †Lirophora latilirata
* †Lithodesmium
** †Lithodesmium minisculum
* Littoraria
** †Littoraria irrorata
* Littorina
* †Lobonotus
** †Lobonotus sturgeoni – type locality for species
* †Lonicera
* Lophius
** Mounted skeleton of a Lophius americanus, or American anglerfish †Lophius americanus – or unidentified comparable form
* †Lophocetus – or unidentified related form
** †Lophocetus pappus
* Lopholatilus
** †Lopholatilus chamaeleonticeps
** †Lopholatilus rayus
* †Lophoranina
** †Lophoranina raynorae
* Loxoconcha
** †Loxoconcha c informal
** †Loxoconcha creolensis – or unidentified comparable form
** †Loxoconcha edentonensis
** †Loxoconcha h informal
** †Loxoconcha m informal
** †Loxoconcha matagordensis
** †Loxoconcha purisubrhomboidea
** †Loxoconcha reticularis
** †Loxoconcha s informal
** †Loxoconcha t informal
* Lucina
** †Lucina micraulax – type locality for species
** †Lucina pensylvanica
* Lucinisca
** †Lucinisca cribrarius
** †Lucinisca nassula
* Lucinoma
** †Lucinoma contracta
* Lyria
** †Lyria carolinensis – type locality for species
** †Lyria concinna – type locality for species
* †Lyropecten
** †Lyropecten ernestsmithi

## M

* A
* B
* C
* D
* E
* F
* G
* H
* I
* J
* K
* L
* M
* N
* O
* P
* Q
* R
* S
* T
* U
* V
* W
* X
* Y
* Z
* Interior and exterior of a shell of a Macoma tellin Macoma
** †Macoma carolinensis
* Macrocallista
** †Macrocallista acuminata
** †Macrocallista greeni
** †Macrocallista minuscula – type locality for species
** †Macrocallista neusensis
** †Macrocallista nimbosa
** †Macrocallista perovata
** †Macrocallista reposta
** †Macrocallista tia – type locality for species
* Macrocyprina
** †Macrocyprina gibsonensis
* †Macromphalina
** †Macromphalina hanseni
** †Macromphalina pierrot
* Macropneustes
** †Macropneustes carolinensis
* †Macrora
** †Macrora stella
* Mactrotoma
** †Mactrotoma fragilis
* Makaira
** †Makaira indica
** †Makaira nigricans
** †Makaira purdyi – type locality for species
* Malzella
** †Malzella conradi
** †Malzella evexa
* †Mammut
** Restoration of a Mammut americanum, or American mastodon †Mammut americanum
* Manta
** †Manta melanyae – type locality for species
* Maretia
** †Maretia subostrata
** †Maretia subrostrata
** †Maretia subrostratus
* Marevalvata
** †Marevalvata tricarinata
* Marginella
** †Marginella denticulata
* †Marvacrassatella
** †Marvacrassatella kauffmani
** †Marvacrassatella turgidula – tentative report
** †Marvacrassatella undulatus
* †Matutites
** †Matutites miltonorum – type locality for species
* †Mclelannia
** †Mclelannia aenigma
* †Mediaria
** †Mediaria splendida
* A taxidermied Megachasma pelagios, or megamouth shark Megachasma
* Megalops
** †Megalops atlanticus – or unidentified comparable form
* Megaptera
* †Megascyliorhinus
** †Megascyliorhinus miocaenicus
* †Meherrinia – type locality for genus
** †Meherrinia isoni – type locality for species
* Meiocardia
** †Meiocardia carolinae
* Melanella
** †Melanella conoidea
** †Melanella eborea
** †Melanella jamaicensis
* Melanitta
** †Melanitta nigra – or unidentified related form
** †Melanitta perspicillata – or unidentified related form
* Melanogrammus
** Illustration of a living Melanogrammus aeglefinus, or haddock †Melanogrammus aeglefinus – or unidentified comparable form
* Meleagris
* Mellita
** †Mellita aclinensis – or unidentified comparable form
* †Melosira
** †Melosira westii
* Menippe – tentative report
* Mercenaria
** †Mercenaria campechiensis
** †Mercenaria capax
** †Mercenaria carolinensis
** †Mercenaria corrugata
** †Mercenaria druidi
** †Mercenaria erecta – type locality for species
** †Mercenaria gardnerae – type locality for species
** Collection of Mercenaria mercenaria, also known as hard clams or quahogs †Mercenaria mercenaria
** †Mercenaria permagna
* Meretrix
** †Meretrix securiformis – tentative report
* Mergus
** †Mergus serrator – or unidentified related form
* †Merlangiogadus
** †Merlangiogadus congatus
* Merluccius
** †Merluccius albidus
** †Merluccius bilinearis – or unidentified comparable form
* †Mesocena
** †Mesocena elliptica – or unidentified comparable form
* Illustration on a stamp of a living Mesoplodon, or mesoplodont whale Mesoplodon
** †Mesoplodon longirostris
* †Mesoteras – type locality for genus
** †Mesoteras kerrianus – type locality for species
* Metulella
** †Metulella styliola
* Microcytherura
** †Microcytherura choctawhatcheensis
** †Microcytherura d informal
** †Microcytherura expanda
** †Microcytherura h informal
** †Microcytherura m informal
** †Microcytherura minuta
** †Microcytherura p informal
** †Microcytherura r informal
** †Microcytherura similis
* Microgadus
** Illustration of a living Microgadus tomcod †Microgadus tomcod – or unidentified comparable form
* Micropogonias
* Miltha
** †Miltha pandata
** †Miltha pandatus – tentative report
* †Miocepphus
** †Miocepphus mcclungi
** †Miocepphus mergulellus – type locality for species
** †Miocepphus undescribedspecies informal
* Mitra
** †Mitra carolinensis
* Mitrella
** †Mitrella gardnerae
** †Mitrella waccamawensis
* Mobula
* Modiolus
** †Modiolus ducatellii
** †Modiolus modiolus
* Mola
** †Mola chelonopsis
* A living Monodon monoceros, or narwhal Monodon – or unidentified comparable form
* Morum
** †Morum harpula
* Morus
** †Morus atlanticus
** †Morus avitus
** †Morus loxostylus
** †Morus peninsularis
** †Morus undescribedspeciesone informal
** †Morus undescribedspeciestwo informal
* Muellerina
** †Muellerina bassiounii
** †Muellerina blowi
** †Muellerina ohmerti
** †Muellerina p informal
** †Muellerina petersburgensis
** †Muellerina wardi
* Mulinia
** †Mulinia congesta
** †Mulinia lateralis
* †Murrayina
** †Murrayina barclayi
* Musculus
** †Musculus lateralis
* Mustelus
* †Mya
** †Mya arenaria
** †Mya wilsoni
* Mycteroperca
* Two living Myliobatis eagle rays Myliobatis
* Myochama
* Myriophyllum
** †Myriophyllum heterophyllum
** †Myriophyllum scabratum
* Mysella
** †Mysella beaufortensis
** †Mysella bladenensis
** †Mysella majorina
** †Mysella planulata
** †Mysella stantoni
** †Mysella velaini
* Mytilus
** †Mytilus conradinus

## N

* A
* B
* C
* D
* E
* F
* G
* H
* I
* J
* K
* L
* M
* N
* O
* P
* Q
* R
* S
* T
* U
* V
* W
* X
* Y
* Z
* Partial fossilized mandible of the Miocene-Pliocene horse Nannippus †Nannippus
** †Nannippus lenticularis
* †Nannolithax
* †Nanogyra
** †Nanogyra virgula
* †Nanosiren – tentative report
* A living Nassarius, or nassa mud snail Nassarius
** †Nassarius acutus
** †Nassarius antillarum
** †Nassarius bidentata
** †Nassarius caloosaensis
** †Nassarius chowanensis
** †Nassarius consensoides
** †Nassarius cornelliana
** †Nassarius lapenotierei
** †Nassarius neogenensis
** †Nassarius schizopyga – tentative report
** †Nassarius smithiana
** †Nassarius suffolkensis – or unidentified comparable form
** †Nassarius vibex
** †Nassarius zeta
* Naticarius
* †Navicula
** †Navicula directa
** †Navicula hennedyii
** †Navicula pennata
* Negaprion
** †Negaprion brevirostris
** †Negaprion furimskyi – type locality for species
* Nemocardium
** †Nemocardium diversum
* Neocaudites
** †Neocaudites angulatus
** †Neocaudites subimpressus
** †Neocaudites variabilus
* Life restoration of a herd of Neohipparion. Robert Bruce Horsfall (1913). †Neohipparion
** †Neohipparion eurystyle – or unidentified comparable form
* Neophrontops – tentative report
* Neverita
** †Neverita duplicatus
* †Ninoziphius
** †Ninoziphius platyrostris
* Niso
** †Niso dalli
* †Nitzschia
** †Nitzschia b informal
* Niveria
** †Niveria suffusa
* Noetia
** †Noetia carolinensis
** †Noetia limula
* Nonion
** †Nonion mauricensis
** †Nonion pizarrense
* Nonionella
** †Nonionella auris
* Notidanus
** †Notidanus serratissimus
* Notorynchus
** †Notorynchus cepidanus
* Nucleolites
** †Nucleolites berryi – type locality for species
** †Nucleolites carolinensis
** †Nucleolites raveneli
* Nucula
** †Nucula magnifica
** †Nucula ovula
** †Nucula proxima
** †Nucula sphenopsis
** †Nucula taphria
* Nuculana
** †Nuculana acuta
** †Nuculana magna
** †Nuculana plana
* Numenius
** †Numenius borealis – or unidentified related form
* †Nuphar
* Flower of a living Nymphaea Nymphaea
* †Nyssa

## O

* A
* B
* C
* D
* E
* F
* G
* H
* I
* J
* K
* L
* M
* N
* O
* P
* Q
* R
* S
* T
* U
* V
* W
* X
* Y
* Z
* Odontaspis
** †Odontaspis acutissima
** A living Odontaspis ferox, or smalltooth sand tiger †Odontaspis ferox
** †Odontaspis koerti – tentative report
* †Odontogryphaea
** †Odontogryphaea thirsae
* Odostomia
** †Odostomia acutidens
** †Odostomia simplex
* Oliva
** †Oliva carolinensis
** †Oliva posti
** †Oliva robesonensis
** Shell in multiple views of an Oliva sayana, or lettered olive sea snail †Oliva sayana
* Olivella
** †Olivella carolinae
** †Olivella minuta
** †Olivella mutica
* Onoba
** †Onoba geraea
* †Ontocetus – type locality for genus
** †Ontocetus emmonsi – type locality for species
* Oocorys
** †Oocorys vadosus – type locality for species
* Ophidion
** †Ophidion grayi
* †Ophiraphidites
** †Ophiraphidites hadros – type locality for species
* †Opimocythere
** †Opimocythere martini
* †Opsanus
** †Opsanus tau
* Orbulina
** †Orbulina suturalis
** †Orbulina uiversa
* Orionina
** †Orionina vaughani
* Ortalis – tentative report
* †Orthosurcula
** †Orthosurcula aequa – type locality for species
* Life restoration of the Miocene sperm whale Orycterocetus †Orycterocetus
** †Orycterocetus cornutidens – type locality for species
** †Orycterocetus quadratidens
* †Osmunda
** †Osmunda regalis
* Ostrea
** †Ostrea compressirostra
** †Ostrea compressirostris
** †Ostrea disparilis
** †Ostrea falco
** †Ostrea mauricensis
* Ostrya
* †Otodus
** †Otodus angustidens
** Diagram illustrating the largest (grey) and most conservative (red) size estimates of the Miocene-Pliocene shark Carcharocles megalodon (sometimes Carcharodon or Otodus megalodon) with a whale shark (violet), great white shark (green), and anachronistic human (black) to scale †Otodus megalodon

## P

* A
* B
* C
* D
* E
* F
* G
* H
* I
* J
* K
* L
* M
* N
* O
* P
* Q
* R
* S
* T
* U
* V
* W
* X
* Y
* Z
* Pachyptila
* A living Pagrus sea bream Pagrus
** †Pagrus hyneus
* †Palaciosa
** †Palaciosa minuta
* †Paleophoca
** †Paleophoca nystii
* Pandion
* Pandora
** †Pandora arenosa
** †Pandora naviculoides
** †Pandora trilineata
** †Pandora tuomeyi
* Panopea
** †Panopea goldfussii
** †Panopea reflexa
* Paraconcavus
** †Paraconcavus prebrevicalcar
* Paracyprideis
** †Paracyprideis c informal
* Paracypris
** †Paracypris b informal
* Paracytheridea
** †Paracytheridea altida
** †Paracytheridea cronini
** †Paracytheridea f informal
** †Paracytheridea mucra
** †Paracytheridea rugosa
** †Paracytheridea toleri
* †Paracytheroma
** †Paracytheroma stephensoni
* Paradoxostoma
** †Paradoxostoma delicata
** †Paradoxostoma e informal
* Paragaleus
* †Paralia
** †Paralia complexa
** †Paralia sulcata
* Paralichthys
* †Paramya
** †Paramya subovata
* Paranesidea – tentative report
** †Paranesidea laevicula
* Fossilized teeth of the Eocene-Pleistocene shark Parotodus, or the false-toothed mako †Parotodus
** †Parotodus benedenii
* Parvanachis
** †Parvanachis obesa
* Parvilucina
** †Parvilucina costata
** †Parvilucina crenella
** †Parvilucina crenulata
** †Parvilucina multilineatus
** †Parvilucina multistriata
* †Pecchiola
** †Pecchiola dalliana
* †Pecchiolia
** †Pecchiolia dalliana
* Pecten
** †Pecten biddeleana – or unidentified comparable form
** †Pecten chickaria
** †Pecten elixatus
** †Pecten humphreysii
** †Pecten mclellani – type locality for species
** †Pecten membranosus
** †Pecten perplanus
* †Pediastrum
** †Pediastrum boryanum
* †Pediomeryx
* Life restoration of the Oligocene-Pleistocene false-toothed bird Pelagornis †Pelagornis
** †Pelagornis speciesone informal
** †Pelagornis speciestwo informal
* Pelecanus
** †Pelecanus schreiberi – type locality for species
* Peratocytheridea
** †Peratocytheridea bradyi
** †Peratocytheridea j informal
** †Peratocytheridea sandbergi
** †Peratocytheridea setipunctata
* †Periarchus
** †Periarchus lyelli
* †Periptera
** †Periptera tetracladia
* Shell of a Perotrochus slit sea snail Perotrochus
** †Perotrochus hanoverensis – type locality for species
* Petaloconchus
** †Petaloconchus graniferus
** †Petaloconchus virginica
* Petricola
** †Petricola carolinensis
** †Petricola grinnelli
** †Petricola pectorosa
** †Petricola pholadiformis
* Phalacrocorax
** †Phalacrocorax largespecies informal
** †Phalacrocorax wetmorei
* Phalium
** †Phalium newbernensis – type locality for species
* †Phocageneus – or unidentified related form
** †Phocageneus venustus
* †Phocanella
** †Phocanella pumila
* †Phoebastria
** †Phoebastria albatrus – or unidentified related form
** †Phoebastria anglica
** †Phoebastria immutabilis – or unidentified related form
** †Phoebastria nigripes – or unidentified related form
** †Phoebastria rexularum
* Two Phoenicopterus, or flamingos Phoenicopterus
** †Phoenicopterus floridanus – or unidentified comparable form
* Pholadomya
** †Pholadomya claibornensis
* Phyllacanthus
** †Phyllacanthus carolinensis
** †Phyllacanthus mitchellii
* Phyllonotus
** †Phyllonotus davisi
** †Phyllonotus pomum
* Physeter – or unidentified comparable form
** †Physeter macrocephalus
* †Physeterula – or unidentified comparable form
** †Physeterula dubusi
* Picea
* Restoration of Pinguinus alfrednewtoni †Pinguinus
** †Pinguinus alfrednewtoni – type locality for species
* Pinna – tentative report
** †Pinna harnetti
* Pinus
** †Pinus palustris – or unidentified comparable form
* Pisania
** †Pisania nux
* Pitar
** †Pitar castoriana
** †Pitar chioneformis
** †Pitar morrhuanus
** †Pitar ovatus
* Placopecten
** †Placopecten clintonius
** †Placopecten magellanicus – or unidentified related form
** †Placopecten princepoides
* †Plagiarca
** †Plagiarca rhomboidella
* Plagiobrissus
* †Platyphoca
** †Platyphoca vulgaris
* †Plectroninia
** †Plectroninia pertusa – type locality for species
* †Plejona
** †Plejona conoides – tentative report
** †Plejona petrosa
* Fossilized vertebra of the Miocene-Pleistocene baleen whale Plesiocetus †Plesiocetus – or unidentified comparable form
* Pleurofusia
** †Pleurofusia menthafons
* Pleuromeris
** †Pleuromeris auroraensis
** †Pleuromeris decemcostata
** †Pleuromeris quadrata
** †Pleuromeris tridentata
* †Pleurosigma
** †Pleurosigma affine
* Pleurotomaria
** †Pleurotomaria nixa
* †Plicatoria
** †Plicatoria ventricosa
** †Plicatoria wilmingtonensis
* Plicatula
** †Plicatula densata
** †Plicatula filamentosa
** †Plicatula gibbosa
* †Plinthicus
** †Plinthicus stenodon
* †Pliopontos
** †Pliopontos littoralis
* Pluvialis
** †Pluvialis squatarola – or unidentified related form
* Podiceps
** A living Podiceps auritus, or horned grebe †Podiceps auritus
* Pododesmus
** †Pododesmus waccamawensis
* Pogonias
** †Pogonias cromis – or unidentified comparable form
* Polinices
* Polydora
* Polygireulima
** †Polygireulima spatulata
* Polygonum
* Polymesoda
** †Polymesoda caroliniana
* Pomatomus
** †Pomatomus salatrix
* Living Pontederia pickerel weeds †Pontederia
* Pontocythere – report made of unidentified related form or using admittedly obsolete nomenclature
** †Pontocythere d informal
** †Pontocythere g informal
** †Pontocythere i informal
** †Pontocythere j informal
* Pontoporia – or unidentified comparable form
* Populus
* †Potamogeton
* Prionotus
** †Prionotus evolans – or unidentified comparable form
* Pristiophorus
* A living Pristis sawfish Pristis
** †Pristis curvidens
** †Pristis pectinatus – or unidentified comparable form
* †Probolarina
** †Probolarina breviostris – type locality for species
** †Probolarina holmesi
** †Probolarina holmesii
** †Probolarina salpinx
* Procellaria
** A living Procellaria aequinoctialis, or white-chinned petrel †Procellaria aequinoctialis – or unidentified comparable form
** †Procellaria parkinsoni – or unidentified comparable form
* †Procolpochelys
* Propontocypris
** †Propontocypris d
* Proteoconcha
** †Proteoconcha gigantica
** †Proteoconcha jamesensis
** †Proteoconcha mimica
** †Proteoconcha multipunctata
** †Proteoconcha tuberculata
** †Proteoconcha z informal
* †Protoscutella
** †Protoscutella conradi
** †Protoscutella plana
** †Protoscutella rosehillensis
* †Protosiren
* Prunum
** †Prunum bellum
** †Prunum limatulum
** †Prunum roscidum
* Psammacoma
* Psammechinus
** †Psammechinus philanthropus
* †Psephophorus
* Replica of a fossilized cranium of the Miocene horse Pseudhipparion †Pseudhipparion
** †Pseudhipparion simpsoni
* Pseudochama
** †Pseudochama corticosa
* Pseudocytheretta
** †Pseudocytheretta burnsi
* †Pseudodimerogramma
** †Pseudodimerogramma eliptica
* Pseudomiltha
** †Pseudomiltha nocariensis – type locality for species
* †Pseudopyxilla
** †Pseudopyxilla americana
* A living Pseudorca crassidens, or false killer whale Pseudorca
* Pseudotorinia
** †Pseudotorinia nupera
* Pteria
* Pterodroma
** †Pterodroma lessonii
* †Pterodromoides
** †Pterodromoides minoricensis
* Pteromeris
** †Pteromeris abbreviata
** †Pteromeris perplana
* Pteromylaeus
* Illustration of a living Pterothrissus gissu, or Japanese gissu Pterothrissus
* Pterygocythereis
** †Pterygocythereis inexpectata
* †Ptychosalpinx
** †Ptychosalpinx multirugata
** †Ptychosalpinx tuomeyi
* Puffinus
** †Puffinus gravis – or unidentified related form
** †Puffinus lherminieri
** †Puffinus pacificoides – or unidentified related form
** †Puffinus puffinus – or unidentified comparable form
** A living Ardenna tenuirostris (formerly Puffinus tenuirostris), or short-tailed shearwater †Puffinus tenuirostris – or unidentified related form
* Pugnus
** †Pugnus lachrimula
* Puncturella
* Puriana
** †Puriana carolinensis
** †Puriana convoluta
** †Puriana mesacostalis
** †Puriana rugipunctata
* Purpura
** †Purpura cellulosa
* Purpurellus
** †Purpurellus repetiti – type locality for species
* Pusula
** †Pusula pediculus
* †Pycnodone
* Pycnodonte
** †Pycnodonte leeana
** †Pycnodonte paroxis
** †Pycnodonte trigonalis
* †Pynonodonte
** †Pynonodonte trigonalis
* Illustration in multiple views of the shell of a Pyramidella pyram sea snail Pyramidella
** †Pyramidella crenuata
* †Pyxilla
** †Pyxilla johnsoniana

## Q

* A
* B
* C
* D
* E
* F
* G
* H
* I
* J
* K
* L
* M
* N
* O
* P
* Q
* R
* S
* T
* U
* V
* W
* X
* Y
* Z
* †Quadrans
** †Quadrans lintea
* A living Quercus, or oak tree Quercus

## R

* A
* B
* C
* D
* E
* F
* G
* H
* I
* J
* K
* L
* M
* N
* O
* P
* Q
* R
* S
* T
* U
* V
* W
* X
* Y
* Z
* Radimella
** †Radimella confragros
* Radiolucina
** †Radiolucina amianta
* Raeta
** †Raeta plicatella
* Raja
* Rangia
** †Rangia cuneata
* Fossilized carapace of the Paleogene-modern crab Ranina Ranina – type locality for genus
* Ranunculus
* †Raphidodiscus
** †Raphidodiscus marylandica
* †Rebeccapecten
** †Rebeccapecten berryae
** †Rebeccapecten trentensis
* †Recurvaster
* Retilaskeya
** †Retilaskeya bicolor
* †Rhaphoneis
** †Rhaphoneis affinis
** †Rhaphoneis biseriata
** †Rhaphoneis elegans
** †Rhaphoneis gemmifera
** †Rhaphoneis paralis
** †Rhaphoneis rhombica
* A living Rhincodon, or whale shark Rhincodon
* Rhinobatos
* Rhinoptera
* Rhizoprionodon – tentative report
* †Rhizosolenia
** †Rhizosolenia bergonii
** †Rhizosolenia miocenica
* Rhynchobatus
** †Rhynchobatus pristinus
* Rhyncholampas
** †Rhyncholampas carolinensis
* Restoration of the Miocene-Pliocene elephant relative Rhynchotherium †Rhynchotherium
** †Rhynchotherium euhypodon – or unidentified comparable form
* Ringicula
* Rissoina
** †Rissoina harpa
* †Robinia – type locality for genus
** †Robinia striatopunctata – type locality for species
* Rosalina
** †Rosalina floridana
* †Rouxia
** †Rouxia californica
** †Rouxia diploneides
** †Rouxia naviculoides
** †Rouxia yabei

## S

* A
* B
* C
* D
* E
* F
* G
* H
* I
* J
* K
* L
* M
* N
* O
* P
* Q
* R
* S
* T
* U
* V
* W
* X
* Y
* Z
* Saccella
* Sagittaria
* †Sanguisorba
** †Sanguisorba canadensis
* †Santeelampas
** †Santeelampas oviformis
* †Sarda
** †Sarda sarda – or unidentified related form
* Fossilized teeth of the Neogene sperm whale Scaldicetus †Scaldicetus – or unidentified comparable form
* Scalina
** †Scalina menthafontis – or unidentified related form
* Scaphella
** †Scaphella ocalana – tentative report
** †Scaphella pecursor
** †Scaphella saintjeani – type locality for species
** †Scaphella stromboidella – type locality for species
** †Scaphella trenholmii
* †Sceptroneis
** †Sceptroneis grandis
* Schizaster
* Sciaenops
** †Sciaenops ocellata – or unidentified comparable form
** †Sciaenops ocellatus
* Sclerochilus
** †Sclerochilus b informal
* A living Scoliodon, or spadenose shark †Scoliodon
** †Scoliodon terraenovae
* Sconsia
** †Sconsia hodgii
* †Scutella
* Scyliorhinus
** †Scyliorhinus distans
* †Secticarca
** †Secticarca lienosa
* Seila
** †Seila adamsii
* Semele
** †Semele bellastriata
** †Semele carinata
** †Semele nuculoides
** †Semele proficua
** †Semele subovata
* A living Semicassis helmet sea snail Semicassis
** †Semicassis caelatura
* †Septastrea
** †Septastrea crassa
* Seriola
* Serpulorbis
** †Serpulorbis ganifera
** †Serpulorbis granifera
* †Sheldonia – type locality for genus
** †Sheldonia trabecula – type locality for species
* Siliqua
** †Siliqua costata
* Sincola
** †Sincola anomala
* Sinum
** †Sinum imperforatum
** †Sinum maculata
** †Sinum perspectivum
* Siphocypraea
** †Siphocypraea carolinensis
* Siphogenerina
** †Siphogenerina lamellata
* Shell of the whelk sea snail Siphonalia Siphonalia
** †Siphonalia devexus – or unidentified comparable form
* Siphonochelus
** †Siphonochelus siphonifera
* Solariella
** †Solariella gemma
* Solen
** †Solen viridis
* Solena
* Solenosteira
** †Solenosteira cancellaria
* Somateria
** A living Somateria mollissima, or common eider †Somateria mollissima – or unidentified related form
* †Spathiopora
* Spathipora
* †Sphaeroidinellopsis
** †Sphaeroidinellopsis seminulina
** †Sphaeroidinellopsis subdehiscens
* Sphagnum
* Sphenia
** †Sphenia dubia
* †Sphoeroides
** †Sphoeroides hyperostosus
* Sphyraena
** †Sphyraena barracuda – or unidentified comparable form
* Sphyrna
** A living Sphyrna lewini, or scalloped hammerhead †Sphyrna lewini
** †Sphyrna media – or unidentified comparable form
** †Sphyrna zygaena
* Spiroplectammina
** †Spiroplectammina mississippiensis
* Spisula
** †Spisula modicella
* Spondylus
** †Spondylus lamellacea – type locality for species
* Sportella
** †Sportella calpix
** †Sportella compressa
** †Sportella constricta
** †Sportella gibberosa
** †Sportella waccamawensis
* Life restoration of the Oligocene-Miocene shark-toothed dolphin Squalodon †Squalodon
** †Squalodon calvertensis
** †Squalodon tiedemani
** †Squalodon whitmorei – or unidentified comparable form
* Squalus
* Squatina
** †Squatina subserrata
* Stellatoma – report made of unidentified related form or using admittedly obsolete nomenclature
** †Stellatoma stellata
* †Stelletta
** †Stelletta silvigera – type locality for species
* Stenella
** †Stenella rayi – type locality for species
* †Stenotomus
** Illustration of a living Stenotomus chrysops, or scup †Stenotomus chrysops – or unidentified comparable form
* †Stephanogonia
** †Stephanogonia actinoptychus
* †Stephanopyxis
** †Stephanopyxis corona
** †Stephanopyxis grunowii
** †Stephanopyxis lineata
** †Stephanopyxis turris
* Stercorarius
** †Stercorarius longicaudus – or unidentified related form
** †Stercorarius parasiticus – or unidentified related form
** †Stercorarius pomarinus – or unidentified related form
* Sterna
** A living Thalasseus maximus, or royal tern †Sterna maxima – or unidentified related form
** †Sterna nilotica – or unidentified related form
* Stewartia
** †Stewartia anodonta
* †Stictodiscus
** †Stictodiscus kittonianus
* †Streptochetus
** †Streptochetus indistinctus
* †Striatolamia
** †Striatolamia macrota
* Strigilla
* †Striostrea
** †Striostrea gigantissima
* Shell of a Strioterebrum augur sea snail Strioterebrum
** †Strioterebrum carolinae
** †Strioterebrum carolinensis
** †Strioterebrum concava
** †Strioterebrum dislocata
** †Strioterebrum dislocatum
** †Strioterebrum neglecta
** †Strioterebrum protocta
** †Strioterebrum robesonensis
* Strombiformis
** †Strombiformis bartschi
** †Strombiformis dalli
** †Strombiformis lina
* Strombina
* Strombus
* †Svratkina
** †Svratkina croatanensis
* †Syllomus
** †Syllomus aegyptiacus
* A living Symphurus tonguefish Symphurus
* †Synedra
** †Synedra jouseana
* Syntomodrillia
** †Syntomodrillia lissotropis

## T

* A
* B
* C
* D
* E
* F
* G
* H
* I
* J
* K
* L
* M
* N
* O
* P
* Q
* R
* S
* T
* U
* V
* W
* X
* Y
* Z
* Tagelus
** †Tagelus carolinus
** †Tagelus divisus
** †Tagelus plebeius
* A living Tapirus, or tapir Tapirus
** †Tapirus veroensis
* Tautoga
** †Tautoga onitis – or unidentified comparable form
* Taxodium
** †Taxodium distichum
* Tectonatica
** †Tectonatica pusilla
* Teinostoma
** †Teinostoma beaufortensis
** †Teinostoma gonigyrus
** †Teinostoma smikron
** †Teinostoma smirkon
** †Teinostoma tectispira
* Tellidora
** †Tellidora cristata
* Tellina
** †Tellina dupliniana
** †Tellina macilenta
* Shell in multiple views of a Tenagodus sea snail Tenagodus
** †Tenagodus vitis
** †Tenagodus vitus – or unidentified comparable form
* Terebra
** †Terebra divisura
** †Terebra protexta
** †Terebra unilineata
* Terebratula
** †Terebratula crassa – type locality for species
* Terebratulina
** †Terebratulina capillata – type locality for species
** †Terebratulina lachryma
** †Terebratulina wilmingtonensis
* Terebripora
* †Tetraedron
* †Tetrapturus
** A living Kajikia albida, or white marlin †Tetrapturus albidus
* Thaerocythere
** †Thaerocythere carolinensis
** †Thaerocythere schmidtae
* Thais
* †Thalassinoides
* †Thalassionema
** †Thalassionema nitzschiodes
* †Thalassiosira
** †Thalassiosira a informal
** †Thalassiosira b informal
* †Thalassiothix
** †Thalassiothix longissima
* †Thalictrum
* Fossilized skeleton of the Oligocene-Miocene gavial relative Thecachampsa †Thecachampsa
** †Thecachampsa antiqua
* Thracia
** †Thracia brioni
** †Thracia conradi
** †Thracia transversa
* Thunnus
** †Thunnus thynnus
* Timoclea
** †Timoclea grus
* Titanocarcinus
** †Titanocarcinus euglyphos
* Torcula
* †Tornatellaea
* †Tortifusus
** †Tortifusus curvirostrus
* Trachycardium
** †Trachycardium emmonsi
** Exterior and interior of the shell of a Trachycardium isocardia, or West Indian prickly cockle †Trachycardium isocardia
** †Trachycardium muricatum
* Trajana
** †Trajana pyta – type locality for species
* Transennella
** †Transennella carolinensis
** †Transennella stimpsoni
* †Tretosphys
* †Triaenodon
** †Triaenodon obesus
* †Triceratium
** †Triceratium condecorum
** †Triceratium subrotundatum
** †Triceratium tessellatum
* †Triginglymus
* Trigoniocardia
* Shell of a Trigonostoma nutmeg sea snail Trigonostoma
* Trigonulina
** †Trigonulina emmonsii
* †Trinacria
** †Trinacria excavata
* Tringa
** †Tringa ochropus – or unidentified related form
* Trionyx
** †Trionyx buiei – type locality for species
* Triphora
* †Tritonopsis
** †Tritonopsis biconica
** †Tritonopsis gilletti
* Trochita
** †Trochita aperta
** †Trochita crenata – or unidentified comparable form
* †Trochosira
** †Trochosira concava
* Shell of a Tucetona bittersweet clam Tucetona
** †Tucetona arata
* Turbo
** †Turbo castanea
* Turbonilla
** †Turbonilla abrupta
** †Turbonilla daedaleum
** †Turbonilla interrupta
** †Turbonilla nivea
* †Turborotalia
** †Turborotalia acostaensis
** †Turborotalia birnageae
** †Turborotalia humilis
** †Turborotalia inflata
** †Turborotalia quinqueloba
* Fossilized shells of the Late Jurassic-modern tower snail Turritella Turritella
** †Turritella aequistriata – or unidentified comparable form
** †Turritella beaufortensis
** †Turritella caelatura
** †Turritella cumberlandia – or unidentified comparable form
** †Turritella fuerta – type locality for species
** †Turritella indenta – or unidentified comparable form
** †Turritella neusensis – type locality for species
** †Turritella perexilis
** †Turritella plebea
** †Turritella prexellis
** †Turritella subanulata
** †Turritella subtilis – type locality for species
** †Turritella tampae
* A living Tursiops, or bottlenose dolphin Tursiops
* Typha
* Typhis
** †Typhis harrisi

## U

* A
* B
* C
* D
* E
* F
* G
* H
* I
* J
* K
* L
* M
* N
* O
* P
* Q
* R
* S
* T
* U
* V
* W
* X
* Y
* Z
* †Unifascia
** †Unifascia carolinensis
* Uromitra
* Urophycis
** †Urophycis tenuis
* Urosalpinx
** A living Urosalpinx sea snail, or oyster drill †Urosalpinx cinerea
** †Urosalpinx perrugata
** †Urosalpinx phrikna
** †Urosalpinx stimpsoni
** †Urosalpinx suffolkensis
** †Urosalpinx trossula

## V

* A
* B
* C
* D
* E
* F
* G
* H
* I
* J
* K
* L
* M
* N
* O
* P
* Q
* R
* S
* T
* U
* V
* W
* X
* Y
* Z
* Vasum
** †Vasum wilmingtonense
* Venericardia
** †Venericardia nodifera – type locality for species
* Vermicularia
** †Vermicularia knorrii – or unidentified comparable form
** †Vermicularia spirata
* †Verrucocoeloidea
** †Verrucocoeloidea corallina – type locality for species
* Verticordia
** †Verticordia emmonsii
* Vexillum
** †Vexillum wandoense
* Leaves and fruit of a living Viburnum. †Viburnum
* †Virgulina
** †Virgulina fusiformis
* Viviparus – tentative report
** †Viviparus lyelli
* Volutifusus
** †Volutifusus obtusa
** †Volutifusus typhis
* Volvarina
** †Volvarina avena

## W

* A
* B
* C
* D
* E
* F
* G
* H
* I
* J
* K
* L
* M
* N
* O
* P
* Q
* R
* S
* T
* U
* V
* W
* X
* Y
* Z
* †Wilsonimaia
** †Wilsonimaia ethelae

## X

* A
* B
* C
* D
* E
* F
* G
* H
* I
* J
* K
* L
* M
* N
* O
* P
* Q
* R
* S
* T
* U
* V
* W
* X
* Y
* Z
* †Xanthiopyxis
* Xenophora
* Xestoleberis
** †Xestoleberis e informal
** †Xestoleberis ventrostriata
* Fossilized skeleton of the Miocene whale Xiphiacetus †Xiphiacetus
* Xiphias
** †Xiphias gladius
* †Xiphiorhynchus
** †Xiphiorhynchus antiquus

## Y

* A
* B
* C
* D
* E
* F
* G
* H
* I
* J
* K
* L
* M
* N
* O
* P
* Q
* R
* S
* T
* U
* V
* W
* X
* Y
* Z
* Yoldia
** †Yoldia laevis
** Illustration of the shell of a Yoldia limatula, or file yoldia †Yoldia limatula
** †Yoldia limulata
** †Yoldia serica

## Z

* A
* B
* C
* D
* E
* F
* G
* H
* I
* J
* K
* L
* M
* N
* O
* P
* Q
* R
* S
* T
* U
* V
* W
* X
* Y
* Z
* Ziphius
** Illustration of a living Ziphius cavirostris, or Cuvier's beaked whale †Ziphius cavirostris – or unidentified comparable form