# Timeline of Grenoble

The following is a timeline of the history of the city of Grenoble, France.

## Prior to 11th century

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* 43 BCE – First mention of Cularo
* 4th century – Roman Catholic diocese of Cularo established.
* 292 – Gallo-Roman wall of Cularo completed
* 381 – Cularo becomes Gratianopolis
* 879 – Grenoble becomes part of the Kingdom of Provence.
* 902 – First reference of Grenoble Cathedral

## 11th–17th centuries

* 1012 – First mention of Saint-Laurent Church
* 1110 – The son of Count Guigues III of Albon is nicknamed Dauphin (Guigo Delphinus), later Dauphin of France
* 1219 – September: Grenoble flood 1219 [fr].
* 1337 – Conseil Delphinal [fr] (court) founded.
* 1339 – Gratianopolis becomes Gregnoble
* 1381 – Construction start of the Tour de l'Isle [fr]
* 1390 – Public clock installed (approximate date).
* 1453 - Parlement du Dauphiné [fr] created.
* 1539 - Palais du parlement du Dauphiné [fr] expanded.
* 1562 - Sacked by the Protestants under Baron des Adrets
* 1590 - Duke of Lesdiguières took the town in the name of Henry IV.
* 1592 - First Bastille built by Lesdiguières.
* 1625 – Hôtel de la Première présidence [fr] built.
* 1627 – General Hospital construction begins.
* 1639 – Construction start of a new wall by François de Bonne de Crequi
* 1647 – Construction start of Sainte-Marie-d'en-Bas
* 1675 – End of the construction of the wall by Crequi
* 1699 – Saint-Louis Church erected

## 18th century

* 1772 – Académie Delphinale [fr] and Bibliothèque municipale de Grenoble founded.
* 1778 – October: Flood ("déluge de Saint-Crépin").
* 1788 – 7 June: Social unrest ("Day of the Tiles").
* 1790 – Grenoble becomes part of the Isère souveraineté.
* 1793 – Population: 20,019.
* 1798 – Museum of Grenoble established.

## 19th century

* 1810 – Saint Roch Cemetery opened
* 1815 - Opened its gates to Napoleon on his return from Elba on 7 March.
* 1836 – Extension of wall by general Haxo
* 1847 – Bastille rebuilt by general Haxo.
* 1858 – Chemins de fer du Dauphiné [fr] railway begins operating.
* 1859 – 2 November: Grenoble flood.
* 1864
** Grenoble–Montmélian railway begins operating.
** Chamber of Commerce established.
* 1886 – Population: 52,484.
* 1892 – FC Grenoble (football club) formed.
* 1894 – Tram begins operating.
* 1899
** Grenoble Power and Light Company [fr] established.
** Grenoble-Chapareillan tramway [fr] begins operating.

## 20th century

* 1906
** Opening of the Musée dauphinois
** Population: 58,641.
* 1911 – Population: 77,438.
* 1925
** International Exhibition of Hydropower and Tourism held in Grenoble.
** Perret tower (Grenoble) erected.
* 1934 – Grenoble-Bastille cable car begins operating.
* 1945 – Le Dauphiné libéré newspaper begins publication.
* 1946 - Population: 102,161.
* 1956 - First works in Polygone Scientifique
* 1965 - Hubert Dubedout [fr] becomes mayor.
* 1966 – opening of Musée de la Résistance et de la Déportation
* 1967
** Palais des Sports (Grenoble) opens.
** Foundation of the Institut Laue–Langevin
** Foundation of LETI
** Hôtel de Ville completed.
* 1968
** Gare de Grenoble rebuilt.
** 1968 Winter Olympics held in Grenoble.
* 1970 – Joseph Fourier University, Pierre Mendès-France University, and Stendhal University established.
* 1973 - Socialist Party national congress held in Grenoble.
* 1976 - Population : 166,037
* 1982 – Grenoble becomes part of the Rhône-Alpes region.
* 1983 – Alain Carignon becomes mayor.
* 1987 – Grenoble tramway begins operating.
* 1994
** new building for the Museum of Grenoble
** European Synchrotron Radiation Facility begins operating.
* 1995 – Michel Destot becomes mayor.
* 1997 – Grenoble Foot 38 (football club) formed.
* 1998
** Musée de l'Ancien Évêché inaugurated
** March: 1998 Rhône-Alpes regional election held.
* 2000 – Socialist Party national congress held in Grenoble again.

## 21st century

* 2001 – Opening of Patinoire Polesud
* 2004 – March: 2004 Rhône-Alpes regional election held.
* 2005 – Launch of téléGrenoble Isère (local television).
* 2006 – Opening of Minatec.
* 2008 – Stade des Alpes (stadium) opens.
* 2011 – Population: 157,424.;> opening of Clinatec
* 2014
** March: Grenoble municipal election, 2014 [fr] held.
** Éric Piolle becomes mayor.
* 2015
** Grenoble-Alpes Métropole established.
** 110,000 people demonstrate against attacks in Paris
** December: Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes regional election, 2015 [fr] held.
* 2016 – Grenoble becomes part of the Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes region.