OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Parapropalaehoplophorus

Parapropalaehoplophorus septentrionalis was a comparatively small (compared to Glyptodon) species of glyptodont, extinct relatives of the modern armadillo. The mammal, identified in 2007 from the fossilized remains of a specimen found in 2004, weighed approximately 200 pounds and had a shell covered by tiny circular bumps. It lumbered around northern Chile in the Chucal Formation, an area now dominated by the Andes mountain range, some 18 million years ago. Fossils of the glyptodont also have been found in Peru (Ipururo and Pebas Formations).

## Etymology

The name of the genus is the result of a chain of derivations from other genera. The name means "near Propalaehoplophorus," which refers to the phylogenetic position of this animal and the fact that these two genera lived in what is now Chile during the same time period (though their fossils have not been found within the same formation). This name is itself derived from Palaehoplophorus, which in turn is derived from Hoplophorus. In each case, a newly discovered fossil animal was named after a previously known one with similar traits.
# Shobhona Sharma

Shobhona Sharma (born 5 February 1953) is a professor specializing in immunology, molecular biology, and biochemistry at the Tata Institute of Fundamental Research, Mumbai. She is also the chairperson of the Department of Biological Sciences. She is a Fellow of the Indian Academy of Sciences and the Indian National Science Academy.

## Early life

Shobhona Sharma (née Banerjee) was born to Bengali parents from Calcutta. She completed her schooling from Lady Irwin School, New Delhi. She did her undergraduate study in chemistry at Miranda House, Delhi, and obtained her Master's degree from Delhi University in 1975. She joined the doctoral program at the Tata Institute of Fundamental Research. She chose molecular biology as her specialization. During this time Sharma met a fellow doctoral student majoring in solid-state electronics and they subsequently got married.

## Career

After completing her Ph.D., Sharma moved to research topics related to Malaria at New York University Medical Center as a post-doctoral fellow. After a while, as her husband was at a job in the Research Triangle Park in North Carolina, Sharma decided to move, and with the help of her adviser she found a research position at Duke University. After the birth of their daughter, Sharma and her husband moved back to India — she joined TIFR and he joined the Indian Institute of Technology, Bombay. In 2003 Sharma was elected as a Fellow of the Indian Academy of Sciences, and in 2014 she was elected as Fellow, of the Indian National Science Academy.

## Honours and awards

* Fellow, Indian Academy of Sciences
* Fellow, Indian National Science Academy
# Patagosmilus

Patagosmilus ("Patagonian knife" in Greek) is an extinct genus of meat-eating metatherian mammal of the family Thylacosmilidae, that lived in the Middle Miocene in South America. Like other representatives of this family, such as Thylacosmilus atrox and Anachlysictis gracilis, it was characterized by its elongated fangs of the upper jaw, similar to the well known "sabertooth cats" (Machairodontinae), of which they were ecological equivalents. Despite being geologically younger than Anachlysictis, the morphology of Patagosmilus (including a bowed molar row and extremely long, "saber-like" upper canines) suggests that this species was more closely related to Thylacosmilus than Anachlysictis, though in other respects this species is less specialized than Thylacosmilus.

## Description

The only known species of Patagosmilus is P. goini, named in honor of the Argentine paleontologist Francisco Goín. This species was first described and named in 2010 by Analía Forasiepi and Alfredo Carlini based on the specimen MLP 07-VII-1-1, a crushed skull and several postcranial fragments including part of an ungual phalanx that was discovered in the Collón Curá Formation dated to the Middle Miocene (Colloncuran) on the west bank of the Chico River, in Río Negro Province of Argentine Patagonia. This is the first representative of Thylacosmilidae with remains found in Patagonia, and the first genus recognised, along with Thylacosmilus and Anachlysictis that is an indisputable member of this group.
# Paso Robles Formation

The Paso Robles Formation is a geologic formation in California, United States. It preserves fossils dating back to the Neogene period.
# Peace Valley Beds Formation

The Peace Valley Beds Formation is a geologic formation in California. It preserves fossils dating back to the Neogene period.
# Penita Formation

The Penita Formation is a geologic formation in Costa Rica. It preserves fossils dating back to the Neogene period.
# Pentagon Formation

The Pentagon Formation is a geologic formation in Montana. It preserves fossils dating back to the Cambrian period.
# Peratrovich Formation

The Peratrovich Formation is a geologic formation in Alaska. It preserves fossils dating back to the Carboniferous period.
# Pallud

Pallud (French pronunciation:; Arpitan: Paleu) is a commune in the Savoie department in the Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes region in south-eastern France. It is part of the urban area of Albertville.
# Limiting amplitude principle

In mathematics, the limiting amplitude principle is a concept from operator theory and scattering theory used for choosing a particular solution to the Helmholtz equation. The choice is made by considering a particular time-dependent problem of the forced oscillations due to the action of a periodic force. The principle was introduced by Andrey Nikolayevich Tikhonov and Alexander Andreevich Samarskii. It is closely related to the limiting absorption principle (1905) and the Sommerfeld radiation condition (1912). The terminology -- both the limiting absorption principle and the limiting amplitude principle -- was introduced by Aleksei Sveshnikov.

## Formulation

To find which solution to the Helmholz equation with nonzero right-hand side
    $\Delta v(x)+k^{2}v(x)=-F(x),\quad x\in \mathbb {R} ^{3},$
with some fixed $k>0$, corresponds to the outgoing waves, one considers the wave equation with the source term,
    $(\Delta -\partial _{t}^{2})u(x,t)=-F(x)e^{-ikt},\quad t\geq 0,\quad x\in \mathbb {R} ^{3},$
with zero initial data $u(x,0)=0,\,\partial _{t}u(x,0)=0$. A particular solution to the Helmholtz equation corresponding to outgoing waves is obtained as the limit
    $v(x)=\lim _{t\to +\infty }u(x,t)e^{ikt}$
for large times.
# Plassen Formation

The Plassen Formation is a geologic formation in Austria. It preserves fossils dated to the Cretaceous period.
# Plas Uchaf Formation

The Plas Uchaf Formation is a geologic formation in Wales. It preserves fossils dating back to the Ordovician period.
# The Tower of Silence (novel)

The Tower of Silence is a novel by Indian author Phiroshaw Jamsetjee Chevalier, allegedly written in 1927 and recovered from a lost manuscript by historian Gyan Prakash. It was first published in complete form by HarperCollins in 2013.

## Plot

An aerial photographer takes a photograph of a Parsi dakhma, also known as a tower of silence, a structure used to expose the bodies of the dead to carrion birds. This is deeply offensive to the Parsi population of Mumbai, and one of their number sets out to exact revenge for this insult. British detective Sexton Blake matches wits with him, and the two are soon engaged in a cat and mouse game across the city.

## Background

The events of The Tower of Silence are based upon a real life incident: in August 1923 the British illustrated newspaper The Graphic printed an aerial photograph of a dakhma in Pune, taken from an angle that displayed the corpses inside. The photograph caused such outrage that the Secretary of State for India requested that the editor of The Graphic destroy both the photographic plate and negative.
Gyan Prakash, a professor of history at Princeton University, came across a portion of the manuscript for The Tower of Silence in the British Library while conducting research in 2001. Having read the first half of the novel, and unable to find any information about the author, Phiroshaw Jamsetjee Chevalier, he began a search for the rest of the text. Despite the book never having been published, Prakash was able to locate a complete version of the manuscript in the Secretariat Library in Mumbai three years later.
Mark Hodder, an expert of Sexton Blake, doubts Prakash's claim.

## Reception

Much of the coverage of the release of The Tower of Silence focussed on the unique nature of its discovery and publication. In relation to the novel itself, Mumbai Boss stated that it was only an average detective story, but that "it keeps you hooked thanks to the fantastically quirky character that is Beram and the way the book captures the sentiment of the Parsi community at the time."
# Plesioteuthis

Plesioteuthis is an extinct genus of squids, belonging to the family Plesioteuthididae. This genus was first described in 1859, and its fossils were found in the well-known Solnhofen field in Germany.

## Species

Species within this genus include:
* Plesioteuthis prisca (the type species) (Rueppel, 1829) †
* Plesioteuthis subovata (G.G. Münster, 1846 ) †
The Plesioteuthis arcuata is not considered a member of this genus. Together with its close relatives (including Rhomboteuthis, Dorateuthis and Boreopeltis) this animal has often been considered an archaic relative of the octopus (Octopodiformes) due to the fact that more than eight tentacles have never been found in fossils. However, the structure of the beak of Plesioteuthis resembles that of the Decapodiformes.

## Fossil record

These squids lived in the Tithonian, Upper Jurassic (Age range from 155.7 to 150.8 million years ago) and their fossils were found in Germany.

## Description

These animals were very similar to the current cuttlefish, but they had a thinner stream-lined body of considerable size. The only "cuttlefish bone" or gladius could reach a length of about 30 cm (12 in).
In fossils usually the gladius is crushed or flattened, so as to hide the small stabilizers present towards the back. Traces of the tentacles are often preserved.
Next to them sometimes there are traces of the beak and mouth. Some phosphatizations of the soft parts preserve the strong striations on the gladius, on the back of the animal.
In the middle of the body there was an organ similar to a button, often preserved in a darker color than the rest of the fossil. This structure was the ink-sack.

## Biology

They were fast-moving nektonic carnivores living in lagoons, in shallow subtidal water and reefs.
# Pliopithecus

Pliopithecus (meaning "more ape") is a genus of extinct primates of the Miocene. It was discovered in 1837 by Édouard Lartet (1801–1871) in France, with fossils subsequently discovered in Switzerland, Slovakia and Spain.
Pliopithecus had a similar size and form to modern gibbons, to which it may be related, although it is probably not a direct ancestor. It had long limbs, hands, and feet, and may have been able to brachiate, swinging between trees using its arms. Unlike gibbons, it had a short tail, and only partial stereoscopic vision.
They appear to have originated in Asia and extended their range into Europe between 20 and 17 million years ago.
Begun and Harrison list the following species within the genus:
* Pliopithecus antiquus
* Pliopithecus bii
* Pliopithecus canmatensis
* Pliopithecus platyodon
* Pliopithecus vindobonensis
* Pliopithecus zhanxiangi
Pliopithecus antiquus has been referred to previously as P. piveteaui. P. vindobonensis is sometimes considered to be a separate genus, Epipliopithecus. Anapithecus is a close relative and was initially considered a subgenus of Pliopithecus.
# Poabromylus

Poabromylus is an extinct genus of small artiodactyl, of the family Protoceratidae, endemic to North America. They lived during the Late Eocene 40.4—33.9 Ma, existing for approximately 6 million years. They resembled deer but were more closely related to camelids.

## Fossil distribution

Fossils have been recovered from:
* Big Red Horizon, Chambers Tuff Formation, Presidio County, Texas
* Titus Canyon, Titus Canyon Formation, Inyo County, California
* Titanothere Quarry, Duchesne River Formation, Uintah County, Utah
* Badwater Locality, Wagon Bed Formation, Natrona County, Wyoming
# Julianpol

Julianpol is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Rudniki, within Olesno County, Opole Voivodeship, in south-western Poland. It lies approximately 6 kilometres (4 mi) south-east of Rudniki, 23 km (14 mi) north-east of Olesno, and 64 km (40 mi) north-east of the regional capital Opole.
# Polygnathacea

Polygnathacea is an extinct superfamily of conodonts.

## Families

Families are,
* †Cavusgnathidae Clark et al., 1981
* †Palmatolepidae Müller, 1956
* †Polygnathidae Bassler, 1925
# The Walk (2022 film)

The Walk is a 2022 historical drama film based on true events about the 1974 Boston desegregation busing crisis. Directed by Daniel Adams from a script he co-wrote with George Powell, the film stars Justin Chatwin, Terrence Howard, Jeremy Piven, Lovie Simone and Malcolm McDowell.

## Plot

Set in 1974 Boston, the film centers on police officer Bill Coughlin, who is tasked to protect a couple of black students as they are bussed into an all-white high school, Coughlin being also under the pressure of a local crime boss. In the same time, Wendy Robbins, a 18-year-old student and her father Lamont, are caught in the middle of some violent protests on the streets, while Kate, Bill's teenage daughter, is faced with her own racist attitude.

## Cast

* Justin Chatwin as Bill Coughlin
* Terrence Howard as Lamont Robbins
* Jeremy Piven as Johnny Bunkley
* Lovie Simone as Wendy Robbins
* Malcolm McDowell as McLaughlin
* Katie Douglas as Kate Coughlin
* Sally Kirkland as Mrs. Kelley
* Jay Huguley as Riley
* Anastasiya Mitrunen
* Jim Gleason
* Maggie Wagner
* Jason Alan Smith
* Tedrick Martin as Riot Cop

## Production

On November 13, 2019, it was announced that Daniel Adams will be directing the film from a screenplay he co-wrote with first-time screenwriter George Powell. In April 2021, Justin Chatwin confirmed that he will star in the film. In July 2021, Terrence Howard, Jeremy Piven, Lovie Simone, Malcolm McDowell, Katie Douglas, Jay Huguley, Sally Kirkland, Anastasiya Mitrunen, Jim Gleason, and Maggie Wagner were officially confirmed to be part of the cast.
Principal photography began in New Orleans, Louisiana on June 13, 2021, and concluded on July 12, 2021.

## Release

In March 2022, it was announced that Vertical Entertainment had acquired U.S. distribution rights to the film. It was released in theaters and through video on demand in the United States on June 10, 2022.
# Polynemoidea

Polynemoidea is a genus of fairyflies within the family Mymaridae. There are currently 6 species assigned to the genus, with an extinct species, P. mexicana, being found to have lived 23.03 MYA.

## Species

* Polynemoidea domestica Girault, 1931
* Polynemoidea incerta Girault, 1938
* Polynemoidea lincolni Girault, 1913
* Polynemoidea mexicana Doutt, 1973
* Polynemoidea particoxae Girault, 1938
* Polynemoidea varicornis Girault, 1913
# Polyorthoptera

Polyorthoptera is an outdated(?) magnorder of insects within the cohort polyneoptera that includes Dermaptera Grylloblattodea Mantophasmatodea Phasmatodea and Orthoptera. It is also sometimes used as a synonym for the Polyneoptera in general.
# Józefków, Opole Voivodeship

Józefków (German Jauchendorf) is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Namysłów, within Namysłów County, Opole Voivodeship, in south-western Poland.
# Javier Etxarri

Francisco Javier Etxarri Marín (born 16 August 1986 in Lekunberri) is a former Spanish racing cyclist.
# Joe Frasson

Joseph "Joe" Frasson (September 3, 1935 – November 21, 2016) was a NASCAR Winston Cup Series driver. Born in Golden Valley, Minnesota, USA, his Winston Cup Series career spanned from 1969 to 1978, with four top-5 and nineteen top-10 finishes. He had an abortive attempt at participating in the Budweiser Late Model Sportsman Series in 1982.

## Personality

Frasson's anger management issues caused him to frequently lose his temper when he failed to qualify in NASCAR Cup Series races. His fierce and independent attitude during his NASCAR career would preclude the need for corporate sponsors and being a part of a multi-vehicle organization. Having a rather gruff appearance, he was not apologetic to NASCAR media present at the race, and he showed an element of rudeness that people in the Southern United States stereotypically pictured people from the Northern United States as being.

## Career

Frasson completed 30,378.3 miles or 48,889.1 kilometres of racing with overall career earnings of $148,930 ($695,715.86 when adjusted for inflation). Frasson was a runner-up for the 1970 NASCAR Rookie of the Year award to Bill Dennis). In addition to this, he was also a competitor at the 1971 Daytona 500. During his NASCAR career, Frasson had his best results on the short tracks, with an average finish of 19th place while on road courses he averaged 33rd place finishes.
The racing eventually took a heavy burden on his finances because of his absolute devotion to being a "pure short track racer." Frasson was friends with Marion Cox and once drove his vehicle to race; where he would move up the pack to an impressive finish. Being a critic of today's NASCAR, he refers to the current racing style as 'Oh, don't you bump that car in front of you. We'll fine you and bar you!', preferring the days when drivers appreciated the glass of wine at the post-race ceremonies instead of their multimillion-dollar paychecks. Frasson was believed to hire temporary crew members for the early part of the 1973 NASCAR Winston Cup Series season; particularly at the 1973 World 600.
His primary vehicle throughout his career was his #18 Buick; which was owned, operated, and sponsored by himself. Frasson has driven Chevrolet and Dodge vehicles as his secondary racing vehicles and has appeared 14 times at Talladega Superspeedway.
# Anngela Nunag

Anngela Nunag (born December 21, 1991) is a Filipino volleyball athlete. She currently plays for the Chery Tiggo Crossovers in the Premier Volleyball League.

## Volleyball career

Nunag plays as the Libero of the Philippine Army Lady Troopers in 2012 up to 2016.
In 2017, she played for the Creamline Cool Smashers and her team became Bronze medalist in the 2017 PVL Open Conference.
In 2018, she transferred back to Philippine Army Lady Troopers and she won best Libero in 2019.
In 2020, she played for the Petron Blaze Spikers in the PSL but the tournament was cancelled because of the COVID-19 pandemic.
In 2021, she played again for the Philippine Army Lady Troopers. In 2023, she became the captain of her team in the 2023 PVL All-Filipino Conference.

## Clubs

* Philippine Army Lady Troopers/ Generika–Army Lady Troopers/ RC Cola–Army Troopers/ Smart–Army Giga Hitters (2011–2016, 2018–2020, 2021–2023)
* Creamline Cool Smashers (2017)
* Petron Blaze Spikers (2020)
* Cignal HD Spikers (2023–2024)
* Chery Tiggo Crossovers (2024–present)

## Awards
### Individual

| Season | Tournament | Award | Ref |
| Season | Tournament | Award | Ref | 2012 SVL | Open | Best Spiker |
| 2019 PVL | Reinforced | Best Libero | |

### Clubs

| Season | Tournament | Club | Title | Ref |
| Season | Tournament | Club | Title | Ref | 2011 SVL | Open | Philippine Army Lady Troopers | Champions |
| SEA Club Invitational | Runner-up | | | | 2011 SVL | | Philippine Army Lady Troopers |
| 2012 SVL | Open | 3rd Place | | | | | Philippine Army Lady Troopers |
| 2013 PSL | Invitational | TMS-Army Lady Troopers | Champions | |
| 2013 PSL | Grand Prix | TMS-Army Lady Troopers | Champions | |
| 2013 SVL | Open | Philippine Army Lady Troopers | Champions | |
| 2014 PSL | All-Filipino | Generika-Army Lady Troopers | Runner-up | |
| 2014 SVL | Open | Philippine Army Lady Troopers | Champions | |
| 2014 SVL | Reinforced | Philippine Army Lady Troopers | Champions | |
| 2015 SVL | Open | Philippine Army Lady Troopers | Runner-up | |
| 2015 SVL | Reinforced | Philippine Army Lady Troopers | Runner-up | |
| 2016 PSL | Invitational | RC Cola-Army Troopers | Champions | |
| 2016 PSL | All-Filipino | RC Cola-Army Troopers | 3rd Place | |
| 2019 PVL | Reinforced | PacificTown-Army Lady Troopers | 3rd Place | |
| 2023 PVL | Invitational | Cignal HD Spikers | 3rd Place | |
| 2023 PVL | Second All-Filipino | Cignal HD Spikers | 3rd Place | |
# Lag Jaa Gale

"Lag Jaa Gale" (transl. Embrace me) is a Hindi song with music by Madan Mohan Kohli and lyrics by Raja Mehdi Ali Khan, written for the 1964 Hindi film Woh Kaun Thi? under the music label Saregama. On the screen, the song was performed by the film's star Sadhana, though actually sung by playback singer Lata Mangeshkar.

## In Indian musical tradition

The music is set in Raga Pahari. The song is an example of Dadra songs.

## "Lag Jaa Gale" since 1964

Lata Mangeshkar's career spanned more than 70 years (starting in 1942), recording thousands of songs. This iconic song is regarded to be one of the songs by which Lata Mangeshkar is remembered. Lata herself considered this song to be among her top six favourite songs in 2016 and among her favourite 20 in 2012.
In 2014, on the fiftieth anniversary of the song, she tweeted: "Namaskar Is varsh 'Lag ja gale ke phir ye haseen raat' is geet ko 50 saal pure ho rahe hain. aisa madhur geet aaj bhi purana nahi lagta" ("This year the song 'Lag ja gale ke phir ye hasee'n raat' is 50 years old, but it is so sweet, it does not feel old at all")

## Lyrics

In the song, the singer expresses that this evening may the last time she will see her beloved. Below, the song is transcribed in Devanagari (Hindi), Nastaʿlīq (Urdu) and English

## In popular culture

It is said that for the film Woh Kaun Thi, the song was originally rejected by the film director. He decided to include it when he heard it the second time.
When the former star Sadhana died in 2015, she was often recalled by referring to her as the actress of this song.
The actor Irrfan Khan, who died on 29 April 2020 after a battle with cancer, used to listen to this song during his last days.

## Renditions

In 1966, two films used the song: in the Tamil film Yaar Nee?, it is rendered as "Ponmeni Thazhuvamal", and in the Telugu film Aame Evaru? it is rendered as "Andala ee reyi".
In 1968, Shipra Bose rendered a Bengali version of the same song, "Shongi je ke e monke amar aaj dolalo". The song was penned in Bengali by Miltu Ghosh.
The singer Shreya Ghoshal performed the song in concert several times in the 2010s.
The film Kedarnath features a rendition by Sanam's singer Sanam Puri.
A rendition of the song sung by Jonita Gandhi featured in 2018 film Saheb, Biwi Aur Gangster 3.

## Remembered after Lata Mangeshkar's Death

The song was widely remembered after Lata's death. Bollywood actor Salman Khan tearfully sang the a few lines of the song and shared it with social media. About 40 young Pakistani musicians recorded their rendering as a tribute. Malayalam composer Kailas Menon said that ‘Lag Ja Gale’ is one of the best recordings in Indian cinema. Pakistan's Geo News mentioning Sufi singer Abida Parveen's tribute called Lata "The Lag Jaa Gale singer". Israel's Liora Itzhak in her tribute recalled "Lag jaa gale" as the first song she remembered. The song was also recalled by Pakistani actor Mahira Khan