OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Fryderyk Józef Moszyński

Fryderyk Józef Jan Kanty Moszyński (1738 in Dresden – 21 January 1817 in Kiev) of Nałęcz coat of arms was a noble (szlachcic) in the Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth. He held the offices of Lithuanian Referendary, Lithuanian Grand Secretary and Crown Grand Marshal.
Fryderyk Józef Moszyński was a son of Jan Kanty Moszyński, Grand Treasurer of the Crown (podskarbi wielki koronny), and Fryderyka Augusta, an illegitimate daughter of Augustus II the Strong, king of Poland, and his mistress Countess of Cosel. He was posthumus (his father died on 15 September 1737). He had an older brother, August Fryderyk Moszyński.
Fryderyk Józef Moszyński was born in Dresden. He was baptised on 14 March 1738. Fryderyk Józef Moszyński spent his childhood in Dresden under the tutelage of Heinrich von Brühl. He was well educated. Moszyński knew a few languages. He was also interested in maths. In 1766–68 he was the member of Crown Treasury Commission, and from 1768 a vice-commander of the Cadet Corps, a function he performed well, even donating some of his funds to the Szkoła Rycerska. However, in 1792 he joined the Targowica Confederation, whose actions resulted in the fall of the Constitution of 3 May and the Second Partition of Poland. In 1793 he was a member of commission investigating a banking crisis in the Commonwealth, and the member of the Permanent Council in charge of police. In the aftermath of the Warsaw Uprising during the Kościuszko Uprising, he was imprisoned by the Polish revolutionaries. On 28 June 1794 an angry mob stormed the prison with the intention of hanging many of the people considered traitors; Moszyński was saved by the intervention of Ignacy Wyssogota Zakrzewski, although many others – like bishop Ignacy Jakub Massalski or prince Antoni Stanisław Czetwertyński-Światopełk – were hanged that day.

## Footnotes

* 1 2 3 Zahorski, Andrzej; Złomska, Małgorzata (1977). "Fryderyk Józef Moszyński". Polski Słownik Biograficzny. Vol. 22. Polska Akademia Nauk & Polska Akademia Umiejętności. p. 112.
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# Lubarika

Lubarika is a village situated in the hills and high plateaus of Itara/Luvungi groupement in the Bafuliiru Chiefdom, Uvira Territory, in the South Kivu Province of the eastern Democratic Republic of the Congo. It sits at an elevation of 969 meters above sea level and is near the villages of Murunga and Nyakagobe II. Lubarika is a predominantly agricultural region with large hectares used for subsistence agriculture. Agriculture is practiced by an extensive segment of the population. The products grown are mainly intended for domestic consumption and commercialization (with or without a minimum percentage of seed reserves). Moreover, fishing is carried out artisanally in Lake Tanganyika by the local population.
The village is occupied by the Fuliiru and Vira people, Bantu-speaking people who live on the high plateaus situated to the east of the DRC.

## History

Lubarika was traditionally inhabited by Fuliiru people. In the 1940s, during the Belgian colonial era, Lubarika was popular due to its mild climate and being a cotton-growing region based mainly on forced labour that spanned from Ruzizi Plain and reached as far as south, north and west areas of the Belgian Congo.
At the commencement of the First Congo War, on 18 October 1996, Lubarika was attacked by the AFDL (Alliance des Forces Démocratiques pour la Libération du Congo-Zaïre), the APR, and the FAB (Forces Armées Burundaises). Thousands of Rwandan refugees as well as Zairian civilians were killed in Lubarika when AFDL attacked Zaire from neighboring Uganda and Rwanda. Among these refugees were a large number of women and children, ex-FAR/Interahamwe soldiers, who had just been defeated, and political and administrative authorities who supervised the Rwandan Genocide. Many Rwandan refugees, as well as Zairian civilians, fled the village as AFDL troops were on a rampage of killing anyone in sight. Those who attempted entry into Kakumbukumbu, a village five kilometers from Lubarika, were captured and killed by AFDL troops.
After the massacres against Rwandan refugees and Zairian civilians during the First and Second Congo Wars, several articles and international academic research have been devoted to the mass violence against Rwandan refugees and Congolese civilians. These scholarly research and data led the UN High Commissioner for Human Rights to write and publish a report entitled "Mapping Report" on the "most serious violations of human rights and international humanitarian law committed within the territory of the Democratic Republic of the Congo between March 1993 and June 2003".
# Umayodus

Umayodus is an extinct genus of "condylarth" mammal from the late Paleocene or the earliest Eocene. It is a didolodontid which lived in what is now Peru. It is known from the holotype LU3-801, an isolated right third molar, which was found in the Muñani Formation of Laguna Umayo, Peru. It was first named by Javier N. Gelfo and Bernard Sigé in 2011 and the type species is Umayodus raimondi.

## Phylogeny

Cladogram after Gelfo and Sigé, 2011:
# Michael Dickie

Michael John Dickie (born 5 May 1979) is a Scottish former footballer. He first signed 'senior' with Dundee but was unable to break through into the 'first' team. From there he played for Dumbarton where he was a regular in the defensive line for the club for four seasons, making over 100 appearances.
Dickie has moved into management, and in his second season in charge of the famous Dumbarton Accies F.P. he led them to their first league title in 12 years and topped it off by winning the Willie Turner Challenge Cup to make it a historic league and cup double.
# Huw Owen

Huw Parri Owen (30 December 1926 – 26 October 1996) was a Welsh theologian, writer and academic.

## Life

Owen was born on 30 December 1926 in Cardiff and was educated at Cardiff High School and Jesus College, Oxford, where he studied Literae Humaniores and Theology. He was ordained as a minister in the Presbyterian Church of Wales in 1949 in order to take up an appointment as Professor of New Testament at the United Theological College Aberystwyth (1949–53) before moving to Bangor as Lecturer in New Testament Studies at the University College of North Wales.
Though he was at first a biblical scholar, who published several articles on New Testament subjects in journals, Owen's interests rapidly turned to more philosophical themes. His first book, Revelation and Existence: A Study in the Theology of Rudolf Bultmann, was published in 1957 whilst at Bangor. Hywel Lewis, who had been a professor at Bangor, had moved to King's College London in 1955 and, through his influence, Owen was appointed as a lecturer in the philosophy of religion there in 1962; he became Reader in 1963. A concern for traditional theistic belief lasted throughout his life and writings, though he continued to review books in biblical studies as well as philosophy of religion, especially for the journal Religious Studies in the 1960s and 70s. He was appointed Professor of Christian Doctrine at King's College in 1971, a post he held until 1983. He was regarded as a distinguished theologian, who wrote and spoke with clarity. He died in Cardiff on 26 October 1996.
Though Owen's books published in his lifetime all treated of broad issues in theism such as the concept of God, knowledge of God, and arguments for his existence, a more specific study on the subject of prayer was published posthumously (see list of books below).
A short study of Owen's thought was published in 2012 by Alan P. F. Sell.

## Works

Owen's publications include:
* Revelation and Existence (1957)
* The Moral Argument for Christian Theism (1965)
* The Christian Knowledge of God (1969)
* Concepts of Deity (1971)
* W. R. Matthews: Philosopher and Theologian (1976)
* Christian Theism: A Study in its Basic Principles (1984)
* The Basis of Christian Prayer (edited by Stephen N. Williams) (2006)
# Cry (Stellar single)

"Cry" is a single album recorded by South Korean girl group Stellar. It was released as their seventh single album and ninth single overall. The song was released on July 18, 2016 by The Entertainment Pascal and distributed by Universal Music. In order to promote the song, Stellar appeared in several South Korean music programs, including Music Bank and Inkigayo. A music video for the song was also released on July 18.
The EP was a commercial success peaking at number 16 on the Gaon Album Chart.

## Background and release

On May 20, 2016, it was reported that Stellar was making a comeback in early July with a new song, after six months since the last single, "Sting". On July 8, it was reported that a minor car accident occurred during the filming for the music video for the upcoming title track, resulting in a visit to the hospital with no major injuries.
On July 10, The Entertainment Pascal officially announced that the group will be releasing a song called "Crying" on July 18, revealing teaser images of each member. On July 13 a music video teaser was released and the track list was also released, revealing that the song will be produced by Brave Brothers. On July 15 a second music video teaser was released.
On July 18 the song was released online in several music portals in South Korea, such as MelOn, along with the music video.

## Promotion

The music video for "Crying" was released on July 18, 2016 in conjunction with the single. They made their official comeback stage on SBS MTV's The Show performing their title track "Crying". They also perform on Show Champion on July 19, M Countdown on July 20, Music Bank on July 21, Music Core on July 22 and on Inkigayo on July 23.

## Chart performance

"Cry" entered and peaked at number 16 on the Gaon Album Chart on the chart issue dated July 17–23, 2016. In its second week, the song charted at number 34. In its third consecutive week, the single album charted at number 61.

## Charts
### Weekly charts

| Chart (2016) | Peak position |
| South Korea (Gaon Album Chart) | 16 |

### Single charts

'Crying'
| Chart (2016) | Peak position | Sales |
| South Korean Gaon Weekly Singles Chart | 116 | 17,592+ (digital downloads only) |
| South Korean Gaon Weekly Download Chart | 105 | 17,592+ (digital downloads only) |

## Release history

| Region | Date | Format | Label |
| South Korea | July 18, 2016 | Digital download | The Entertainment Pascal, Universal Music |
| South Korea | July 21, 2016 | CD | The Entertainment Pascal, Universal Music |
# F. E. Halliday

Frank Ernest Halliday (10 February 1903 – 26 March 1982) was an English academic, author and amateur painter. He wrote on a wide range of subjects, though he was best known for his books on William Shakespeare.

## Biography

F. E. Halliday — he preferred use of his initials for his books and public life — was born in Bradford, Yorkshire, and educated at King's College, Cambridge, where he earned his M.A. in 1928.
Halliday taught English and history at Cheltenham College, and served as head of the English Department there, from 1929 to 1948. After his retirement from teaching, he and his family moved to St Ives, Cornwall, where Halliday pursued a second career as a professional author. He produced a modern edition of Richard Carew's The Survey of Cornwall in 1953. He wrote or edited more than 20 books in his lifetime, including a volume of poetry, Meditation at Bolerium (1963). His compendium A Shakespeare Companion was a basic reference work for a generation of readers. First published in 1950, the book went through a major revision and updating for a new edition in 1964, the quatercentenary of Shakespeare's birth.
Halliday was active in civic life in St Ives. He was a member of Penwith Society of Arts, was a governor of the local secondary school, and joined Barbara Hepworth in opposing plans to turn the Island, St Ives' headland, into a car park. When he turned 70 in 1973, the St Ives Times & Echo said he had done "as much as, if not more than, any native Cornishman towards protecting, preserving and improving" the town.
His 1936 portrait of Cecil Day-Lewis is in the collection of the National Portrait Gallery.
He married Nancibel Beth Gaunt in 1927; they had one child, a son, Michael.

## Selected written works by F. E. Halliday

* Shakespeare and His Critics (1949)
* The Enjoyment of Shakespeare (1952)
* Shakespeare in his Age (1956)
* The Cult of Shakespeare (1957)
* A History of Cornwall (1959)
* Indifferent Honest (1960), an autobiography
* The Life of Shakespeare (1961)
* Unfamiliar Shakespeare (1962)
* England, a Concise History (1964), revised 1980 (and posthumously, 1989, 1995)
* The Poetry of Shakespeare's Plays (1964)
* An Illustrated Cultural History of England (1967), revised up to 1981
* Chaucer and His World (1968)
* Doctor Johnson and His World (1968)
* Wordsworth and His World (1970)
* Thomas Hardy: His Life and Work (1972)
* The Excellency of the English Tongue (1975)
* Robert Browning: His Life and Work (1975)
# Delta Octantis

δ Octantis, Latinised as Delta Octantis, has the distinction of being Saturn's southern pole star. An orange giant of class K2III, it has 1.2 times the mass of the Sun and about 25 times the Sun's radius. This star is about 4.3 billion years old, which is similar to the age of the Sun.

## Naming

In Chinese caused by adaptation of the European southern hemisphere constellations into the Chinese system, 異雀 (Yì Què), meaning Exotic Bird, refers to an asterism consisting of δ Octantis, ζ Apodis, ι Apodis, β Apodis, γ Apodis, δ$^1$ Apodis, η Apodis, α Apodis and ε Apodis. Consequently, δ Octantis itself is known as 異雀五 (Yì Què wǔ, English: the Fifth Star of Exotic Bird).
# Alschomine

Alschomine is an indole alkaloid first identified in the leaves of Alstonia scholaris in 1989.
# Leonard Bull

Leonard Bull (25 January 1935 – 23 November 2013) was a Kenyan sports shooter. He competed at the 1964, 1968 and 1972 Summer Olympics.
# Simon Kasimili

Simon Kasimili (born 12 December 1985) is a male long-distance runner from Canada.

## Road races

| Year | Competition | Venue | Position | Event | Notes |
| 2000 | Hastings Half Marathon | Hastings, United Kingdom | 1st | Half marathon | 1:03:45 |
| 2002 | Hastings Half Marathon | Hastings, United Kingdom | 1st | Half marathon | 1:04:55 |
| 2002 | Great South Run | Portsmouth, United Kingdom | 1st | 10 miles | 47:27 |
| 2006 | Reading Half Marathon | Reading, United Kingdom | 1st | Half marathon | 1:04:51 |
| 2007 | Reading Half Marathon | Reading, United Kingdom | 1st | Half marathon | 1:03:36 |
| 2008 | Grand 10 Berlin | Berlin, Germany | 1st | 10 kilometres | 28:44 |
| 2011 | Reading Half Marathon | Reading, United Kingdom | 1st | Half marathon | 1:03:08 |
# Julia Longorkaye

Julia Longorkaye is a paralympic athlete from Kenya competing mainly in category T12 middle-distance events.
Julia competed in the 400m, 800m and 1500m at the 2004 Summer Paralympics winning the silver medal in the longer distance.
# Eugenia Davitashvili

Eugenia Yuvashevna Davitashvili, known as Djuna or Dzhuna (Georgian: ევგენია ჯუნა დავითაშვილი; Russian: Евге́ния Юва́шевна Давиташви́ли; née Sardis; 22 July 1949 – 8 June 2015) was a Russian faith healer, writer, painter and public figure of Iranian Assyrian descent who positioned herself as a healer, claiming the power to cure cancer, knit broken bodies, and prolong life beyond 100 years. She took her Georgian surname from her former husband.

## Politics

In 1995, she participated in the Russian legislative election as the head of the Juna Davitashvili Bloc. Her 0.47% of votes were not enough to give her any seat in the State Duma.

## Experiments

In 1983 and 1984, physicist and psi researcher, Russell Targ, his daughter Elisabeth Targ, and Keith Harary visited the Soviet Union as guests of the Soviet Academy of Sciences. In Moscow they were able to discuss remote viewing research with Russian scientists, visit psychics, including Davitashvili, and allegedly even carry out with her some remote viewing experiments between Moscow and San Francisco.

## Death

Davitashvili died in Moscow on 8 June 2015, two days after she fell into a coma, according to her close friend and actor Stanislav Sadalsky. She was buried next to her son, who died in 2001.
# Max Koch

Maxwell "Max" Koch (17 July 1854 – 1 April 1925) was a German-born Australian botanical collector.

## Biography

Born in Berlin, Koch was apprenticed to a merchant's office, but, not liking the work, joined the crew of a Glasgow-based sailing ship at Bremerhaven. Koch disembarked at Port Augusta, South Australia in April 1878, taking work at a wheat farm. Later he moved to Mount Lyndhurst sheep station, where he remained for many years. Around 1896 he began serious botanical collecting.
Koch visited Germany around 1902–1903, then returned to Australia, and in 1904 moved to the extreme south-west of Western Australia, where he spent the next 17 years working in the timber industry. By that time he had a large family, and he supplemented his income by plant specimens, and, in his later years, seed. He died at Pemberton, Western Australia in 1925.

## Legacy

During his lifetime, Koch very highly regarded by botanists, who considered him to be an outstanding botanical collector. In total his collections amount to about 820 species in South Australia and 2880 in Western Australia. These went to a range of botanists, herbaria, and botanic gardens, including Joseph Henry Maiden in Sydney (who used Koch's specimens as exchange material), the botanic gardens at Adelaide and Brisbane, and several overseas recipients. More than 40 plant species were published from specimens collected by him, including Lechenaultia macrantha, Eucalyptus brachycorys and Eucalyptus kochii. The last of these was named in his honour, as were species of several other genera, including Acacia, Aizoon, Scirpus, Thryptomene and Zygophyllum. Specimens collected by Koch are cared for at the National Herbarium of Victoria (MEL), Royal Botanic Gardens Victoria.
# Blue Microphones

Blue Microphones (legally Baltic Latvian Universal Electronics, LLC) is an American audio production company owned by Logitech that designs and produces microphones, headphones, recording tools, signal processors, and music accessories for audio professionals, musicians and consumers.

## History

Blue Microphones was founded in 1995 by American session musician Skipper Wise and Latvian recording engineer Mārtiņš Saulespurēns. The company's name is a backronym for Baltic Latvian Universal Electronics. The company was founded in Latvia. The company is headquartered in Westlake Village, California, United States.
Blue Microphones’ first creation was the Baby Bottle, a professional XLR microphone used widely by musicians for recording. In the early 2000s, Blue's perspective pivoted to manufacture microphones for collaborating with other aspiring creatives online, synonymous with the needs of the developing consumer world of technology in the 1990s. The Westlake Village company created a low-cost condenser microphone called the Snowball for use with music recording software GarageBand in the late 2000s. The size, shape, and weight of the Snowball was created to that of a regulation softball. The Snowball microphone became popular with aspiring pro musicians and dedicated hobbyists as an alternative to renting time in a recording studio.
With the popularity of the Snowball, Blue Microphones continued to manufacture USB microphones. Their top-selling microphone to date, the Blue Yeti launched in 2009. The Blue Yeti has had many special iterations, including the Yeti X, and Yeti Pro.
From 1995 - 2004, Blue microphones were manufactured in Latvia. In 2005, the production moved to China, with some microphones being built in the United States.
In 2008, Wise and Saulespurēns sold the company to Transom Capital, a private equity firm in California.
In 2013, The Riverside Company acquired Blue Microphones from Transom Capital. Intrepid Investment Bankers advised Blue Microphones in the transaction.
In July 2018, Logitech announced plans to acquire Blue Microphones for $117 million USD. In June 2023, Logitech announced they would relegate the Blue brand to audio processing technologies, and use the Logitech G and Yeti branding for future microphone releases.
* Yeti Blackout
* Snowball
* Dragonfly
* Two Blue Bottle microphones set up to record a grand piano

## Awards

* Electronic Musician 2000 Editor’s Choice Microphone of the Year - Blueberry condenser microphone
* RetailVision 2009 Best Hardware peripheral - Mikey and Eyeball 2.0
* BeatWeek (formerly iProng) Best in Show 2009, 2010
* Blue Yeti X was awarded for Innovation in 2020 by CES (Consumer Technology Association)
# Sundai Preparatory School

Sundai Preparatory School (駿台予備学校, Sundai Yobigakkō) is the oldest extracurricular college-preparatory school in Japan. It was founded in 1918 by Toshiharu Yamazaki (山崎 寿春 Yamazaki Toshiharu), a Japanese English Literature scholar and a graduate of Amherst College, Harvard College, and Yale University (Graduate School). Along with Kawai-juku and Yoyogi Seminar, it is one of the three largest groups of preparatory schools. Sundai Preparatory School is regularly ranked as first by the number of acceptances to the University of Tokyo and Kyoto University, both considered the most competitive universities in Japan. Admission is competitive, and students must receive satisfactory grades in national examinations to enroll.

## Campuses
### Sundai Preparatory School

* Headquarters (Ochanomizu, Tokyo)
** 1st building
** 2nd building
** 3rd building
** 8th building
* Kyoto
* Osaka
* Nagoya
* Yokohama
* Sapporo
* Fukuoka
* Kobe
* Hamamatsu
* Sendai
* Hiroshima

### Sundai Center for International Education

* Singapore
* Malaysia
* Bangkok
* Jakarta
* Hongkong
* Shanghai
* Pudong
* Taipei
* Myanmar
* Tokyo
* New York
* New Jersey
* Michigan
* Düsseldorf

## Departments

These subjects are all required by top-tier universities in Japan.
* English
* Mathematics
* Contemporary Japanese
* Classical Japanese language
* Classical Chinese
* Physics
* Chemistry
* Biology
* Geoscience
* History of Japan
* World history
* Geography
* Civics

## Affiliated institutions

* Sundai Michigan International Academy
* Sundai Ireland International School (closed)
* Surugadai University
# Kevin Gaughan (footballer)

Kevin Gaughan (born 6 March 1978) is a Scottish footballer who played 'senior' for Partick Thistle, Raith Rovers, Stirling Albion, Stranraer, Stenhousemuir and Dumbarton.
# Daniel Evans (minister)

Daniel Evans (16 January 1774 – 3 March 1835), was an independent minister at Mynyddbach, Glamorganshire, Wales.

## Life

Evans was born at Maindala, Eglwyswrw, Pembrokeshire, 16 January 1774. As a youth he was fond of frequenting prayer-meetings in private houses. At an early age he became church member, and soon afterwards began preaching with great enthusiasm from house to house. He thus trained himself for the future work, and became very successful as a missionary.
His first settlement was at Llanwrtyd, Brecknockshire, as co-pastor with the Rev. Isaac Price, from 1796 to 1799. He went in 1799 to Bangor, where his congregation had but twenty-five members, who were not able to give him 10l. a year. He often wondered what could have brought him to so poor a place, but thanked God that he had a little private means. He enlarged his own congregation and established seven new ones in the immediate neighbourhood, several of them self-supporting.
In 1808 he removed to Mynyddbach, where he was again very successful. During six months, in 1828–9, he added no fewer than 650 to the membership of his churches. He died at Mynyddbach 3 March 1835.

## Works

His published works are (all Welsh):
* 'On the Salvation of Children.'
* 'Reasons for Dissent.'
* 'Memoir of Rev. Lewis Rees' (father of Dr. Abraham Rees, the encyclopædist)
* 'Memoir of Rev. J. Davies, Alltwen.' 5. 'Memoir of Rev. W. Evans, Cwmllynfell.' 6. 'Memoir of Rev. J. Davies, Llansamlet.'
* A Hymn-book.
* 'The Golden Cistern.'
* 'The Basket (Cawell) of Unleavened Bread.'
* 'Ten Sermons' (posthumous).