OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# PPPPPP

PPPPPP, Pppppp, or pppppp may refer to:
* PPPPPP (manga), a manga series serialized in Weekly Shōnen Jump in 2021.
* PPPPPP, the soundtrack of the video game VVVVVV.
* Pppppp, a book of selected works by Kurt Schwitters, translated by Jerome Rothenberg and Pierre Joris.
* pppppp, a rarely used musical dynamic notation for an extremely quiet sound.
# Tommy Murray (footballer, born 1943)

Thomas Murray (born 1 June 1943) is a Scottish former footballer, who played as a midfielder and forward.
Murray started his career with Airdrieonians in 1960 where he made nearly 200 appearances and also had long spells at Carlisle United and Heart of Midlothian. Murray subsequently played for Eastern AA, Brisbane City, Arbroath and Raith Rovers.
# Rhode Island Interscholastic League

The Rhode Island Interscholastic League (RIIL) is an organization that runs and regulates interscholastic high school activities in the U.S. state of Rhode Island. A total of 54 public and private schools participate in the league and about 20,000 students annually compete in RIIL sanctioned events.

## Sports offered
### Fall

* Boys' & Girls' Cross Country
* Girls' Field Hockey
* Football
* Girls' Tennis
* UnifiedVolleyball
* Boys' & Girls' Soccer
* Girls' Volleyball

### Winter

* Boys' & Girls' Basketball
* Competition Cheerleading
* Gymnastics
* Boys' & Girls' hockey
* Boys' & Girls' Indoor Track
* Boys' & Girls' Swimming
* Wrestling

### Spring

* Baseball
* Girls' Fastpitch softball
* Boys' & Girls' Lacrosse
* Golf
* Boys' Tennis
* Boys' & Girls' Outdoor Track
* Unified Basketball
Source

## Mount St. Charles hockey dynasty

The Mount Saint Charles Academy Mounties boys' ice hockey team captured the RIIL state title 26 times in a row from 1978 to 2003.
# Manitoba Provincial Road 359

Provincial Road 359 (PR 359) is a 35.9-kilometre-long (22.3 mi) east–west gravel road in the Parkland Region of Manitoba, connecting Binscarth with Rossburn.

## Route description

PR 359 begins in the Municipality of Russell-Binscarth at an intersection between PTH 16/PTH 83 (Yellowhead Highway) and PTH 41 just south of the town of Binscarth. It immediately goes through a switchback, briefly entering the Rural Municipality of Ellice-Archie before heading due east through rural farmland along the boundary between the Prairie View Municipality and the Rural Municipality of Riding Mountain West for the next several kilometres. The highway joins a short concurrency with PR 476 northbound, where it fully enters the Rural Municipality of Riding Mountain West, before splitting off and heading east along the southern boundary of the Waywayseecappo First Nation. Entering the Rossburn Municipality, PR 359 crosses the Birdtail River and its river valley before coming to an end at an intersection with PR 264 just south of the town of Rossburn. The entire length of PR 359 is a gravel, rural, two-lane highway.

## History

Prior to 1992, PR 359 extended east a further 65.5 kilometres (40.7 mi) through Vista and Horod before following what is now PR 354 along the southern boundary of Riding Mountain National Park past Lake Audy and Crawford Park to a junction with PR 270 just outside of Onanole.

## Major intersections

| Division | Location | km | mi | Destinations | Notes |
| Russell-Binscarth | ​ | 0.0 | 0.0 | PTH 16 (TCH) / PTH 83 / YH – Russell, Foxwarren PTH 41 south – St. Lazare | Western terminus; northern terminus of PTH 41; road continues east as PTH 41 southbound |
| Ellice-Archie | No major junctions | No major junctions | No major junctions | No major junctions | No major junctions |
| Prairie View–Riding Mountain West boundary | ​ | 17.7 | 11.0 | PR 476 south | Western end of PR 476 concurrency |
| Riding Mountain West | ​ | 21.1 | 13.1 | PR 476 north – Angusville | Eastern end of PR 476 concurrency |
| Rossburn | Waywayseecappo First Nation | 30.4 | 18.9 | Bridge over the Birdtail River | Bridge over the Birdtail River |
| Rossburn | ​ | 35.9 | 22.3 | PR 264 – Rossburn, Kelloe | Eastern terminus; road continues east as Road 110N |
| 1.000 mi = 1.609 km; 1.000 km = 0.621 mi Concurrency terminus ||||||
# James Hamilton Ross

James Hamilton Ross (May 12, 1856 – December 14, 1932) was a Canadian politician, the third commissioner of Yukon, and an ardent defender of territorial rights. He is also considered to be the first resident of Moose Jaw, Saskatchewan.

## Early life

Ross was born in 1856 to John Edgar Ross and Christina Graeme (Hathern) Ross. On January 2, 1882, Ross, a western Canadian rancher born in London, Canada West, and four other men were scouting the location for the Canadian Pacific Railway divisional point when they became the first residents of the modern-day town of Moose Jaw, Saskatchewan.
Four days later, Ross established a homestead on the site, becoming the town's first permanent resident.

## Territorial political career

Soon after, Ross became an active participant in territorial government. He continuously campaigned for responsible government and was active in the negotiations to create the provinces of Alberta and Saskatchewan.
Ross sat in the Legislative Assembly of the Northwest Territories between 1883 and 1901, and was Speaker from 1891 to 1894 and a member of the Executive Council between 1895 and 1897. Ross also served as treasurer and then became the Commissioner of the Yukon Territory on March 11, 1901, becoming the first Yukon Commissioner to reside in Government House in Dawson City.

## Personal life and family

On August 15, 1901, his wife and youngest son, William, were lost in the sinking of the SS Islander near Juneau.
Another of his daughters, Jane Ross, married Alistair Fraser, the son of Lieutenant-Governor of Nova Scotia Duncan Cameron Fraser, who later went on to become Lieutenant-Governor in his own right.
His son, James Hamilton Ross, a chemist at McGill University, developed and patented a new method of synthesizing RDX used by the Allies in the Second World War. He was awarded the Medal of Freedom as well as Member of the Order of the British Empire.

## Federal political career

Ross ran for a seat to the House of Commons of Canada in a by-election held on December 2, 1902. He became the Yukon's first Member of Parliament defeating Yukon territorial councilor Joseph Clarke. He did not visit the Yukon Territory during the campaign and incurred no election expenses other than his deposit.
Ross was appointed to the Senate in 1904. Between 1904 and 1905, Ross represented Regina, Northwest Territories and after 1905 until his death, he continued to represent Regina after the creation of the province of Saskatchewan. From 1902 until his death, Ross was a member of the Liberal Party caucus.
James Hamilton Ross died in 1932 in Victoria, British Columbia.
vte1887 Canadian federal election: Assiniboia West :
| Party | Candidate | Votes |
| | Conservative | Nicholas Flood Davin | 726 |
| | Liberal | James Hamilton Ross | 423 |
# Pipe Dreams: Water and Empire in Central Asia's Aral Sea Basin

Pipe Dreams: Water and Empire in Central Asia's Aral Sea Basin is a 2019 book by the American historian Maya K. Peterson. The book discusses major water projects implemented and proposed during the Russian Empire and Soviet Union in Central Asia. Pipe Dreams received acclaim from critics, who recognized it as a substantial contribution to the environmental history of Central Asia.
The book is based on Peterson's PhD dissertation written at Harvard University. It is the result of her research in archives located in Russia, the United States, and Central Asian countries. Pipe Dreams is the only book authored by Peterson before her unexpected passing in 2021.

## Structure

The book examines the historical development of irrigation projects in Central Asia in chronological order. The first chapter discusses the water management ambitions of the Tsarist regime following its conquest of Turkestan and briefly deals with Central Asian water-use customs. Chapter 2 deals with events in the late 19th century and notable figures, such as Grand Duke Nicholas Konstantinovich of Russia and his irrigation efforts in Central Asia. Chapter 3 focuses on the Tsarist state's struggles to expand irrigation capabilities before World War I. Chapter 4 deals with the Chu River project in Jetisu as well as the Central Asian revolt of 1916. Chapter 5 deals with Bolsheviks' postwar irrigation initiatives. Chapter 6 discusses the Soviet five-year plans and large-scale irrigation projects implemented in the 1930s, including the Vakhsh River irrigation project and the Great Ferghana Canal. The epilogue connects these historical developments to the Aral Sea crisis.

## Reception

Pipe Dreams received acclaim from critics, particularly for Peterson's extensive archival research conducted across multiple countries. Marianne Kamp of Indiana University characterized the book as "a surprisingly fast-paced, multifaceted, and enjoyably readable volume." Sarah Cameron of the University of Maryland concluded that the work constitutes a significant contribution to the environmental history of Russia and the Soviet Union. Jennifer Keating of University College Dublin praised the book as an "excellent monograph."
# Annette Schmiedchen

Annette Schmiedchen is a German author, scholar of Sanskrit epigraphy, indologist, a researcher at the Humboldt University of Berlin and a member of faculty of Indology at Martin Luther University of Halle-Wittenberg. She is the author of several articles on Indian heritage and Culture and the book, Herrschergenealogie und Religioses Patronat: Die Inschriftenkultur der Rastrakutas, Silaharas und Yadavas, the 17th book released under the series, Gonda Indological Studies by Brill Publishers. The Government of India honoured her in 2015 with the award of Padma Shri, the fourth highest Indian civilian award.

## Biography

Annette Schmiedchen, born in Germany in 1966, did her studies on Indian History and Indology at the Humboldt University of Berlin and later at the Martin Luther University of Halle-Wittenberg. She obtained her doctoral degree from Humboldt University of Berlin in 1994 on the thesis, Grants of Villages, Land, and Money in Favour of Buddhist Monasteries in Northern India from the 5th to the 8th Centuries after which she submitted a Habilitation thesis on Epigraphical Culture and Regional Tradition in Early Medieval Maharashtra: Legitimizing Political Power and Official Religious Patronage under the Royal Dynasties of the Rastrakutas, Silaharas, and Yadavas from the 8th to the 13th Centuries to Martin Luther University of Halle-Wittenberg in 2008 to secure a Habilitation degree a year later. She works as a member of faculty of the Martin Luther University and pursues research on a European Research Council funded project on Medieval Foundations and Endowments at Humboldt University.
Schmiedchen is a regular visiter to India since 1992 for her researches and has written several articles, in German and English, on Indian culture and Sanskrit epigraphy. Her maiden book, Herrschergenealogie und religiöses Patronat. Die Inschriftenkultur der Rastrakutas, Silaharas und Yadavas, was released in 2014. She is an honorary Research Fellow of the International Association of Sanskrit Studies and is associated with Jawaharlal Nehru University and the Indian Council for Cultural Relations who funded her first project in India. She is married to Rainer Schmiedchen who is the Consul General of Germany in Kolkata. The Government of India included her in the 66th Republic Day honours list, in 2015, for the civilian award of Padma Shri for her contributions to Sanskrit language and Indology.
# Ron Still

Ronald George Still (born 10 June 1943) is a Scottish retired professional footballer who played in the Football League for Notts County and Brentford as a centre forward. He top-scored for Notts County in the 1965–66 season.

## Personal life

Still's twin grandsons Matthew and Michael are both professional footballers.

## Career statistics

Appearances and goals by club, season and competition :
| Club | Season | League | League | League | FA Cup | FA Cup | League Cup | League Cup | Total | Total |
| Club | Season | Division | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| Notts County | 1965–66 | Fourth Division | 34 | 12 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 34 | 12 |
| Notts County | 1966–67 | Fourth Division | 12 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 12 | 2 |
| Notts County | Total | Total | 46 | 14 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 46 | 14 |
| Brentford | 1967–68 | Fourth Division | 1 | 0 | — | — | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
| Margate | 1967–68 | Southern League Premier Division | 5 | 1 | 1 | 0 | — | — | 6 | 1 |
| Career total | Career total | Career total | 52 | 15 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 53 | 15 |
# Vainshtein

Vainshtein (originally an Eastern European spelling variant of Weinstein) is a German and Yiddish surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Gil Vainshtein (born 1984), Canadian soccer player
* Lev Vainshtein (1916–2004), Soviet sport shooter
* Samuil Vainshtein (1894–1942), Russian chess player
* Sevyan Vainshtein (1926–2008), Russian anthropologist and historian
* Arkady Vainshtein (born 1942), Russian-American theoretical physicist
* Leonid Vainshtein (1945–1994), Azerbaijani-Jew composer
* Boris Vainshtein (1921–1996), Russian crystallographer
# Yasuda Nagahide

Yasuda Nagahide (安田長秀) (1517 – May 8, 1582?) was a Japanese Military commander (武将, Bushou), who served the Uesugi clan (上杉氏, Uesugishi), during the Sengoku period and assisted with the construction of Yasuda Castle.
Nagahide was a trusted retainer of Kenshin's. He fought in the left flank at the 4th Battle of Kawanakajima (1561) and received a personal commendation from Kenshin for his bravery in the action. He supported Uesugi Kagekatsu during the Siege of Otate (1578).
# Rotulo

Rótulo (Spanish: "sign" or "title") refers to hand-painted signs on buildings that describe their function or serve as an advertisement, used in Latin America, and Mexico in particular. These signs are painted by specialized artisans and are produced in sessions over the course of days.
While becoming less prevalent in higher income areas, they continue to be viable forms of commercial art in working and middle-class neighborhoods in Latin America. As street art they are connected with the Mexican Muralism movement from the 1930s but predate it and represent a unique branch of the hand-painted sign art of the nineteenth century.

## Usage

Rotulos are used extensively by small business and some major corporations. They are produced in many sizes and vary in levels of detail. The detail used is particular to the artist commissioned to produce the rotulo and is also dependent on the audience the company is intending to target. The amount of time required to produce each rotulo depends on the amount of detail requested by the company. On average it can take multiple days to complete a finished rotulo.
# Alan Bennett (footballer, born 1949)

Alan Alex Symington Bennett (born 29 September 1957) is a Scottish former footballer, who played for Crystal Palace, Morton, Hamilton Academical, Dumbarton and East Stirlingshire. After moving to Australia, he went on to play for Victorian State League sides Green Gully Ajax, later known as Green Gully, and the Melbourne-based team called Albion Rovers. He also played a single game for National Soccer League side Brisbane Lions.
# Johnny Graham (footballer, born 1947)

Johnny Graham (born 30 December 1947) was a Scottish footballer who played for Dumbarton.
Graham began his footballing career with Arthurlie juniors in 1967, before being snapped up by Dumbarton in February 1968. From then on he was a permanent fixture in the Dumbarton midfield for 10 years, before being released in 1977. He was part of the Division 2 Championship winning side of 1971-72 and played a total of 385 games for Dumbarton, still a record for the club.
Following his release from Dumbarton, Graham joined Renfrew Juniors for a short period before moving to Rutherglen Glencairn in 1978. Whilst there, he won 6 Scotland Junior International Caps, and retired in 1984 whilst playing with Johnstone Burgh.
Shortly before his death in 2022, Graham was inducted into the Dumbarton hall of fame.
# Archie Irvine

Archie Irvine (25 June 1946 - 6 September 2020) was a Scottish footballer, who played for Airdrie, Sheffield Wednesday, Doncaster Rovers and Scunthorpe United.
# Harry Kirk

Henry Joseph Kirk (born 25 August 1944) is a Scottish former footballer who played on the left wing. He played in the Football League in England for Middlesbrough, Darlington, Hartlepool, Scunthorpe United and Stockport County, in the Scottish Football League for Third Lanark, Falkirk and Dumbarton, and in the Swedish Division 2 Norra for IK Sirius.
# Lammie Robertson

Archibald Lamond Robertson (27 September 1947 – December 2023) was a Scottish footballer, who played in the Football League for Burnley, Bury, Halifax Town, Brighton & Hove Albion, Exeter City, Leicester City, Peterborough United and Bradford City. He was born in Paisley.
His last Football League appearance was for Bradford City against Torquay United on 13 September 1980.
After his playing career finished, he became an independent financial advisor and scout for Sheffield United. He died of prostate cancer in Macclesfield, in December 2023, at the age of 76.
# Black Bear Island Lake

Black Bear Island Lake is a lake in the Canadian province of Saskatchewan. It is a large, irregularly shaped lake along the course of the Churchill River in the Canadian Shield. There are no communities along its shores and there is no road access. The lake is about 61 kilometres (38 mi) east-northeast from the village of Pinehouse. Towards the western end of the lake, near High Rock Narrows, there are Indigenous pictographs.
Much of the Churchill River, which flows west to east, is a series of interconnected lakes referred to as the Churchill River System. Black Bear Island Lake's inflow is from the adjoining Kinosaskaw Lake while its outflow is into Trout Lake. The outflow is marked by Birch Falls and Birch Portage.
There are two fly-in fishing outfitters on the lake — Black Bear Island Lodge and Pine Island Resort. There are also commercial guides and outfitters for canoe expeditions on the lake.

## Fishing outfitters

Black Bear Island Lodge is a fly-in fishing outfitters on the southern shore of the lake. Access is via a float plane that departs from La Ronge.
Near the eastern end of Black Bear Island Lake, on Pine Island, is Pine Island Resort. It is also a fly-in outfitters with float planes leaving Missinipe.
Fish commonly found in Black Bear Island Lake include northern pike and walleye.
# Álex Ortiz

Alejandro "Álex" Ortiz Ramos (born 25 September 1985) is a Spanish professional footballer who plays as a central defender.

## Club career

Born in Seville, Andalusia, Ortiz played reserve team football with both Sevilla FC and Real Betis. On 10 February 2008, whilst at the service of the latter club, he appeared in his first and only La Liga game, featuring the full 90 minutes in a 3–1 away loss against Valencia CF.
After being released by the Verdiblancos in June 2010, Ortiz resumed his career in the Segunda División, successively representing Gimnàstic de Tarragona, CD Guadalajara, Deportivo Alavés and CD Mirandés. He scored his first goal as a professional on 17 March 2012 to help Gimnàstic defeat hosts FC Cartagena 3–1 after coming on as a 26th-minute substitute for Sergio Juste, but the season eventually ended in relegation.
# Michael Dumanis

Michael Dumanis (born January 18, 1976, in Moscow, Soviet Union) is an American poet, professor, and editor of poetry.

## Works

Dumanis’s first collection of poetry, My Soviet Union (University of Massachusetts Press, 2007), won the 2006 Juniper Prize for Poetry. His second collection of poems, Creature, published by Four Way Books in 2023, was a finalist for the National Jewish Book Award, the Vermont Book Award, and the Big Other Book Award. Other works have appeared in literary journals, including American Poetry Review, The Believer, Colorado Review, The Common, Copper Nickel, Denver Quarterly, H.O.W. Journal, Indiana Review, Iowa Review, New England Review, Ninth Letter, Ploughshares, Poetry, Post Road, and Prairie Schooner.
Along with poet Cate Marvin, Dumanis coedited the anthology Legitimate Dangers: American Poets of the New Century (Sarabande Books, 2006). With poet Kevin Prufer. he edited Russell Atkins: On the Life and Work of an American Master (Pleiades Press Unsung Masters Series, 2013). He also served as the section editor for the poetries of Bulgaria, Czech Republic, Macedonia, Russia, and Slovakia in The New European Poets, an anthology from Graywolf Press (2008). Additionally, he acted as the editor for Cleveland State University Poetry Center's new publications from 2007, when he took over the small press’s directorship, until 2012.

## Biography

Born in the Soviet Union, Dumanis came to the United States with his parents when they were granted political asylum in 1981. From 2005 to 2007, he taught creative writing at Nebraska Wesleyan University in Lincoln, Nebraska. From 2007 to 2012, was a professor of English at Cleveland State University and served as director of the Cleveland State University Poetry Center, a literary small press. In 2012, he joined the literature faculty at Bennington College. In 2015, he relaunched the print literary journal Bennington Review, and serves as its editor. He is married to the poet and novelist Monica Ferrell and lives in North Bennington, Vermont.

## Education

Dumanis holds a BA from Johns Hopkins University, an MFA from the Iowa Writers' Workshop, and a PhD in English & Creative Writing from the University of Houston.

## Honors

In 1999, Dumanis received a fellowship from the Fulbright Commission, and has since received fellowships from Yaddo, the James Michener Foundation, the Wesleyan University Writers’ Conference, the Sewanee Writers' Conference, the Headlands Center for the Arts, and the Civitella Ranieri Foundation in Umbertide, Italy. He was also awarded a 2012 Creative Workforce Fellowship from the Community Partnership for Arts and Culture and a grant from the Ohio Arts Council.
# Kaloji Kala Kshethram

Kaloji Kala Kshethram (Telugu: కాళోజి కళా క్షేత్రం) is a cultural convention center, that is being built in the memory of noted poet Kaloji Narayana Rao in Hanamkonda, Warangal.

## History

The foundation stone was laid by K. Chandrashekhar Rao in 2014 spans 4.2 acres on Hygreevachary grounds in Hanamkonda. However, the project was put on hold due to a lack of funds.

## Facilities

The convention center is being built on a three-acre lot, comprising a state-of-the-art auditorium with a seating capacity of 1,000 besides an art gallery, library, marriage hall and a lecture hall. The facilities can be leased by the general public for cultural programs.
# Cormac Daly

Cormac Daly (born 1 May 1998) is an Irish rugby union player, who plays for the Reds. His preferred position is lock.

## Early career

Daly is from Kilcock, County Kildare and played his club rugby for North Kildare and Navan. He progressed through the age groups at Leinster, before joining the Connacht academy. He represented Ireland U20 in 2018.

## Professional career

Daly spent 3 years in the Connacht academy, before joining Rugby United New York ahead of the 2020 Major League Rugby season, however the move was cancelled due to the COVID-19 pandemic. He signed a short-term deal with Connacht in late-2020, but didn't make an appearance, continuing to represent club side Clontarf. In 2023 he moved to Australia, to represent Randwick before earning a Super Rugby contract for 2024. Daly was named in the Reds squad ahead of the 2024 Super Rugby Pacific season. He made his debut in Round 1 of the season against the Waratahs.