OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Lilavati's Daughters

Lilavati's Daughters is a collection of nearly one hundred biographical essays on women scientists of India. Published by the Indian Academy of Sciences (Bangalore) in 2008, the book was edited by Rohini Godbole and Ram Ramaswamy. Reviews have appeared in The Hindu, Nature and C&E News, among other places. The book contains brief biographical and autobiographical sketches of women scientists working in India. Covering a range of disciplines, in these essays the scientists talk of what brought them to science, what kept their interest alive, and what has helped them achieve some measure of distinction in their careers. This collection represents the cultural diversity of the country as well as a diverse range of disciplines, so that any student could gain from the insights and experiences of professional women to whom they may be able to relate at many levels.
The title of the collection is a nod to the 12th-century treatise, Lilavati, written by the Indian mathematician Bhāskara II wherein problems in arithmetic, algebra, geometry, etc. are discussed via poetic conversations addressed to his daughter Lilavati.
The book has been translated in Malayalam as "Leelavatiyude Pennmakkal", published by the Kerala Sasthra Sahithya Parishath. A shorter (and different) version of Lilavati's Daughters was brought out as "The Girl's Guide to a Life in Science", edited by Ram Ramaswamy, Rohini Godbole and Mandakini Dubey (co-published with Young Zubaan, New Delhi). This is also an initiative of the Women in Science (WiS) Panel of the Indian Academy of Sciences, Bangalore.

## Contents

There are short biographies of the botanist E. K. Janaki Ammal, the chemists Asima Chatterjee and Darshan Ranganathan, India's first female physician Anandibai Joshee, the anthropologist Iravati Karve, the biochemist Kamala Sohonie, the medical researcher Kamal Ranadive, physicist B. Vijayalakshmi and meteorologist Anna Mani. Autobiographical sketches by a number of distinguished scientists, many of who are currently working in India complete the book. Further details can be found on the Indian Academy of Sciences website.
The book presents stories of women scientists who have conducted significant research and have won awards such as the Padma Shri, the Padma Bhushan, the Shanti Swaroop Bhatnagar Award, the C. V. Raman Award, and other national and international awards. It features female scientists who have been heads of research institutes and have been nominated as Fellows of National Academy of Sciences.
# Lucasuchus

Lucasuchus is an extinct genus of aetosaur. Fossils have been found from the Bull Canyon Formation of the Dockum Group outcropping in the Revuelto Creek locality in Quay County, New Mexico. All specimens date back to the Norian stage of the Late Triassic. The genus was named in 1995 after the American paleontologist Spencer G. Lucas.
Lucasuchus was first proposed to be a junior subjective synonym of Longosuchus in 1999, and several other studies have also considered it to be an invalid genus. However, more recent studies concluded that Lucasuchus is not congeneric with any other known aetosaur genus, and is likely to be more closely related to Desmatosuchus and Acaenasuchus than to Longosuchus. The presence of elongate lateral osteoderm horns is shared by all of these genera, which make up the subfamily Desmatosuchinae.
It has been suggested that Lucasuchus is either a sexual dimorph belonging to the same species as Longosuchus meadei or an ontogenetic stage of the species (meaning that it represents one particular age group). However, several characteristics of Lucasuchus may indicate that it is indeed distinct from L. meadei rather than an example of morphological variation. For example, Lucasuchus has a clear radial pattern of pits and grooves on the paramedian osteoderms of the back while Longosuchus has only a random pattern of pits on the paramedians. In Lucasuchus, the paramedians have large conical eminences, or projections, while in Longosuchus these projections are only present in the form of low pyramidal bosses. Lucasuchus also lacks the emarginations (or notches) on the spikes of the lateral osteoderms that are seen in Longosuchus.
# José Santiago Muñoz

José Santiago Muñoz Bezanilla (c. 1780 – 1836) was a Chilean soldier and politician.
Muñoz Bezanilla was born in Santiago and took part in the movement for independence from the very beginning. In 1811, he was one of the officers in charge of putting down the Figueroa mutiny, as aide-de-camp of the Grenadiers regiment. He participated in all the campaigns of the Patria Vieja (1811–1814), and after the defeat of Rancagua, he was left stranded between the Royalist armies. Captured by the Spanish authorities, he was exiled to the Juan Fernández Islands, where he remained imprisoned until after the victory of Maipu.
José Santiago Muñoz was an ardent Liberal and propagandist. He defended the liberal credo as a journalist for the El Pipiolo, El Tizón Republicano, El Monitor Araucano and El Canalla newspapers.
In 1824, Muñoz was elected a deputy for "San Carlos" (1824–1825), and in 1826 was reelected, this time for "Santiago" (1826–1827), being vice president of the chamber from January 8 to February 5, 1827. In 1828, he participated of the Constitutional Convention as a deputy for "Santa Bárbara de Casablanca" (1828–1829). During that period, President Francisco Ramón Vicuña appointed him as Secretary of War and Navy.
Muñoz fought in the Chilean Civil War of 1829, and after the final defeat of the Liberals at the Battle of Lircay, he was exiled to the town of Huasco in 1833, where he died at the age of 56.
# Bande Utkala Janani (film)

Bande Utkala Janani (Salute to Mother Utkala) is a 2008 Indian Odia-language film directed by Suvendu Swain. The film deals with themes of patriotism and honesty towards profession. That this is the first Odia film released through satellite using Digital UFO system.

## Story

In this story a lady journalist holds the key to the story and due to her courage, risk taking and confidence the secret is revealed and the story moves. The police station is the family which is the center of all activities. Three police officers and the lady journalist are working together with a common goal to eradicate political corruption and hooliganism in the society.

## Cast

* Siddhanta Mahapatra
* Ashish Rawde
* Sabyasachi Mishra
* Arpita Mukherjee
* Minaketan Das
* Hara Rath
* Smitha Mohanty
* Ashru Mochan Mohanty
* Raicharan Das
* Matru Prasad

## Music

In this movie the songs are composed by Sarat Nayak. The lyrics are by Bapu Goswami, Panchanana Nayak, and Bijaya Malla. Music arrangement by Nityashri Ranjan. To make it appealing to youth all songs have been done by keyboard sequencing. Abhijit Majumdar is the first composer after Late Sri Akshaya Mohanty to sing a song in a film for another music composer.

## Reception

The irony of the situation is that the film's title itself suggests that it is a patriotic movie and it portrays three honest police officers fighting corruption. Some of the noted actors have been cast in the film and the producer and the director have left no stone unturned to show skin, much to the disgust of Oriyas. Bande Utkal Janani, was supposed to be a social, action-oriented drama. But it is a terrible movie. Even the songs are not good. The only exception in the film is Minaketan (the main villain). His portrayal of a corrupt politician who uses rustic language certainly deserves accolade.
# Bismil

Bismil (Kurdish: Bismil) is a municipality and district of Diyarbakır Province, Turkey. Its area is 1,679 km$^2$, and its population is 118,698 (2022). The district was established on 4 January 1936.

## Neighborhoods

There are 122 neighbourhoods in Bismil District:
* Ağılköy
* Ağıllı
* Ahmetli
* Akbaş
* Akçay
* Akköy
* Akpınar
* Alibey
* Alıncak
* Altıok
* Aluç
* Ambar
* Aralık
* Arapkent
* Arıkgöl
* Aşağıdolay
* Aşağıoba
* Aslanoğlu
* Ataköy
* Aygeçti
* Babahaki
* Bademli
* Baharlı
* Bahçe
* Balcılar
* Başhan
* Başköy
* Başören
* Belli
* Bölümlü
* Boyacı
* Bozçalı
* Çakallı
* Çakıllı
* Çatalköy
* Çavuşlu
* Çeltikli
* Çölağan
* Çöltepe
* Çorapa
* Derbent
* Dicle
* Doruk
* Dumlupınar
* Eliaçık
* Erler
* Esentepe
* Fatih
* Fırat
* Gedikbaşı
* Göksu
* Güngeçti
* Güroluk
* Güzelköy
* Harmanlı
* Hasanpınar
* İsalı
* İsapınar
* Işıklar
* Kağıtlı
* Kamberli
* Kamışlı
* Karabörk
* Karacık
* Karaçölya
* Karagöz
* Karapınar
* Karatepe
* Karayiğit
* Kavuşak
* Kayıköy
* Kazancı
* Keberli
* Kılavuztepe
* Koğuk
* Kopmaz
* Köprüköy
* Kopuzlu
* Korukçu
* Köseli
* Koyunlu
* Kumrulu
* Kurtuluş
* Kurudeğirmen
* Kurudere
* Merdan
* Meydanlık
* Mirzabey
* Obalı
* Ofköy
* Oğuzlar
* Pınarbaşı
* Şahintepe
* Sanayi
* Sarıköy
* Sarıtoprak
* Sazlı
* Seki
* Şentepe
* Serçeler
* Seyit Hasan
* Seyrantepe
* Sinanköy
* Tatlıçayır
* Tekel
* Tepe
* Tepecik
* Tilkilik
* Topraklı
* Türkmenhacı
* Üçtepe
* Uğrak
* Uğurlu
* Ulutürk
* Uyanık
* Yağmurköy
* Yamaçköy
* Yasince
* Yenice
* Yukarıdolay
* Yukarıharım
* Yukarısalat
The pre-2013 municipality was divided into the neighborhoods of Akpınar, Altıok, Dicle, Dumlupınar, Esentepe, Fatih, Fırat, Kurtuluş, Sanayi, Seyrantepe, Şentepe, Tekel and Ulutürk.

## History

On the Körtik hill exists an archeological site.

## Politics

In the elections on the 31 March 2019 Orhan Ayaz from the Peoples' Democratic Party was elected as Mayor. But in October he got dismissed due to an investigation. A trustee was appointed instead.

## Notable people

* Özz Nûjen, comedian born in Bismil who later moved to Sweden
* Mehmet Mehdi Eker, former Minister of Food, Agriculture and Livestock
* Azize Tanrıkulu, Turkish taekwondo athlete
# HMS Orkney (P299)

HMS Orkney was an Island-class patrol vessel of the Royal Navy. In 2000 she became TTS Nelson of the Trinidad and Tobago Coast Guard. In 2016, the vessel was sold for scrap.

## Construction and British service

Orkney was built by Hall, Russell & Company in Aberdeen, launched on 29 June 1976 and commissioned in February of the following year. She was modelled on the ocean-going fishery protection vessels Jura and Westra. As part of the Fishery Protection Squadron, along with her sister ships, she patrolled the waters around the UK (sometimes also Gibraltar) providing protection for Britain's fishing grounds, as well as providing oil and gas platform protection. In 1978, Orkney coordinated the clean-up operation after the tanker Christos Bitas ran aground in the Irish Sea. She helped co-ordinate the search for survivors from the trawler Ocean Monarch off Fair Isle, in 1980 and recovered many of the bodies when the freighter Radiant Med sank off Guernsey in 1984.
In 1993 she became involved in a fishing dispute with France around the Channel Islands. Paid off in April 1999, she was laid up at Portsmouth Dockyard. Following decommissioning, her bell, name board and honours board were presented to Orkney Islands Council.

## Trinidad and Tobago service

In 2000 she was sold to the Trinidad and Tobago Defence Force and renamed TTS Nelson. During her residency at the Coast Guard's headquarters in Chaguaramas, she saw little naval service as she experienced mechanical and structural problems due to her age at the time. After sixteen years under ownership by the Trinidad and Tobago Defence Force she was sold for scrap in 2016 upon the Coast Guard's reception of her replacement, TTS Nelson II.
# Leon Klepper

Leon Klepper (24 April 1900 in Iași, Romania – 7 December 1991 in Freiburg Brsg., Germany) was a Romanian composer of classical music.
Born to a Jewish family in Iași, Klepper studied in Vienna with Joseph Marx, in Berlin with Franz Schreker and with Paul Dukas and Alfred Cortot (piano) in Paris, where he lived until 1939. From 1949 to 1959, he was a composition professor at the National University of Music Bucharest. Afterwards, he lived as a freelance composer and music teacher in Freiburg im Breisgau where he died in 1991 aged 91.
He composed two symphonic poems, a Festive Overture, a Concerto grosso, a Concertino for piano four hands, a partita for piano and orchestra, chamber music works and piano pieces. He wrote the film scores for The Family Ornament (Bijuterii de Familie), Romania, 1958 and Destroyed Citadel (Citadela Fărimată), Romania, 1957.
# Żmijewo-Trojany

Żmijewo-Trojany is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Stupsk, within Mława County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland. It lies approximately 3 kilometres (2 mi) south-east of Stupsk, 14 km (9 mi) south-east of Mława, and 96 km (60 mi) north of Warsaw.
# Żmijewo Kościelne

Żmijewo Kościelne is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Stupsk, within Mława County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland. It lies approximately 4 kilometres (2 mi) east of Stupsk, 13 km (8 mi) south-east of Mława, and 97 km (60 mi) north of Warsaw.
# Żochowo, Sierpc County

Żochowo is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Sierpc, within Sierpc County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland.
# Flavius Licerius Firminus Lupicinus

Flavius Licerius Firminus Lupicinus (fl. sixth century) was a late Gallo-Roman aristocrat and scholar.
Originally from Arles, Firminus Lupicinus was the only son of Euprepia, who was the sister of Magnus Felix Ennodius, the Bishop of Pavia, whose letters are the principal source for what little we know about Firminus Lupicinus. A Christian and a member of the Gallo-Roman nobility related to the Anicii, in AD 503 he was involved in a dispute over some lands he had received from his mother, which he was in danger of losing. In 504 Firminus Lupicinus was enrolled in the school run by Deuterius at Mediolanum, and his education was supervised by his uncle Ennodius.
Firminus Lupicinus is principally remembered for his role in the preservation of some of Julius Caesar's works. He in particular was a co-editor of one of the recensions of Book 2 of Commentary on the Gallic Wars.
# Hoplomyzon cardosoi

Hoplomyzon cardosoi, is a species of fish from the genus Hoplomyzon. The species was originally described by Tiago P. Carvalho, Roberto E. Reis and John P. Friel in 2017

## Description

Hoplomyzon cardosoi is a miniature species of banjo catfish from Lake Maracaibo in Venezuela. They have a length between 1.5 and 1.9 mm

## Distribution and habitat

Hoplomyzon cardosoi is endemic to the Maracaibo Basin in the Zulia State in Venezuela

## Etymology

Hoplomyzon cardosoi is named after Alexandre Rodrigues Cardoso
# Radiac detector

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#REDIRECT Geiger counter
# Huba Wass de Czege

Brigadier General Huba Wass de Czege (pronounced VOSH de TSEH-geh) (born August 13, 1941) is the son of Count Albert Wass de Szentegyed et Czege. Wass de Czege, a Hungarian immigrant, retired from the United States Army as a General Officer with a reputation as a highly innovative thinker. He is the founder and first director of the School of Advanced Military Studies at the United States Army Command and General Staff College.

## Career

He graduated as an infantry officer West Point in 1964. He was a platoon leader in the 8th Infantry Division stationed in West Germany. He was deployed to Vietnam in January 1967. During his first tour he was a senior advisor for a Vietnamese Ranger battalion. On his second tour he commanded Company A, 3rd Battalion, 503rd Infantry Regiment. He served two tours in Vietnam where he earned five Bronze Stars, and the Silver Star for Gallantry in action.
After returning from Vietnam he graduated from the Infantry Officer Advanced Course in 1970. After he attended John F. Kennedy School of Government at Harvard University. He also graduated from the Command and General Staff College at Fort Leavenworth in 1976. During these years he served in different series of assignements in the 9th Infantry Division: ha was also commander of the 1st Battalion, 60th Infantry Regiment.
Wass de Czege was a principal designer of the operational concept known as AirLand Battle which was the doctrinal concept of the U.S. Army for many years. He was the founder and first director of the Army's School for Advanced Military Studies where he also taught applied military strategy. In the late 1980s he was selected to command the 1st Brigade 9th Infantry Regiment of the 7th Infantry Division (Light).
His most senior military position was assistant division commander as a brigadier general of the 1st Infantry Division. After retiring in 1993, de Czege became heavily involved in the Army After Next Project and served on several Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency advisory panels.

## Awards and decorations

| Badge | Combat Infantryman Badge | Combat Infantryman Badge | Combat Infantryman Badge |
| Badge | Senior Parachutist Badge | Senior Parachutist Badge | Senior Parachutist Badge |
| 1st row | Silver Star | Silver Star | Legion of Merit with bronze oak leaf cluster |
| 2nd row | Bronze Star Medal with "V" Device and four bronze Oak Leaf Clusters | Meritorious Service Medal (United States) | Air Medal |
| 3rd row | Achievement Medal | National Defense Service Medal w/ one bronze service star | Vietnam Service Medal w/ four bronze service star |
| 4th row | Republic of Vietnam Gallantry Cross w/ two stars | Vietnamese Training Service Medal 2nd class | Republic of Vietnam Campaign Medal w/ 1960– device |
| Unit awards | Gallantry Cross Unit Citation | Gallantry Cross Unit Citation | Gallantry Cross Unit Citation |
| Badge | Ranger Tab | Ranger Tab | Ranger Tab |
# Astoria Bank

Astoria Financial Corporation was a bank holding company based in Lake Success, New York. On October 2, 2017, the company was acquired by Sterling Bancorp.
As of December 31, 2016, the company's principal subsidiary, Astoria Bank, operated 88 locations.

## History

The bank was chartered by New York State in 1888. In 1936 the name was changed to Astoria Savings & Loan Association. In 1937, the bank received a federal charter and became Astoria Federal Savings & Loan Association.
In 1989, George L. Engelke, Jr. was named president and chief executive officer of the company. In 1993, Astoria Financial Corporation was created as part of the conversion from a mutual organization to a joint-stock company.
In the 1990s, the bank acquired a number of other banks in the New York area. In 1995, the bank acquired Fidelity New York Savings Bank for $160 million in cash. In 1997, the bank acquired Greater New York Savings Bank for $293 million in stock and cash. In 1998, the bank acquired Long Island Savings Bank for $1.8 billion.
In 2012, George L. Engelke, Jr. resigned as chairman.
In 2017, the bank was acquired by Sterling Bancorp. At the time of the merger, the two banks had a combined value of approximately $30 billion in assets, $20 billion in gross loans, and over $19 billion in deposits, and planned to operate under the Sterling Bancorp name.
# Luisenthal Formation

The Luisenthal Formation is a geologic formation in Germany. It preserves fossils dating back to the Carboniferous period.
# Magnocoleus

Magnocoleus is an extinct genus of beetles from the Early Cretaceous of China, between 130.0 and 125.45 Mya. The genus contains a single species, Magnocoleus huangjiapuensis, and is the only member of the family Magnocoleidae in the suborder Archostemata. Magnocoleus was first described by Chinese palaeoentomologist Hong Youchong in 1998, based on fossils of isolated elytra from the Qingshila Formation in Huangjiapu, near the Nantianmen village of Zhangjiakou in Hebei. Recent phylogenetic analyses have suggested that Magnocoleus is closely related to or placed within either Cupedidae or Ommatidae.
# Makiyamaia

Makiyamaia is a genus of sea snails, marine gastropod mollusks in the family Clavatulidae.

## Distribution

This marine species is known as fossils from the Miocene to the Recent of Japan, the Pliocene of Okinawa. In Recent times it is found in the South China Sea, Korea and the Philippines and off South Africa.

## Species

Species within the genus Makiyamaia include:
* Makiyamaia coreanica (Adams & Reeve, 1850)
* Makiyamaia cornulabrum Kuroda, 1961
* † Makiyamaia decorata Oleinik 1991
* Makiyamaia gravis (Hinds, 1843)
* Makiyamaia mammillata Kuroda, 1961
* Makiyamaia orthopleura (Kilburn, 1983)
* Makiyamaia scalaria (Barnard, 1958)
* Makiyamaia sibogae Shuto, 1970
* Makiyamaia subdeclivis (Yokoyama, M., 1926)
# Mammites

Mammites is a Late Cretaceous (Cenomanian to Turonian) ammonite genus included in the acanthoceratoidean family, Acanthoceratidae, and the type genus for the subfamily Mammitinae. Mammites was named by Laube and Bruder in 1887.

## Species

Species within the genus Mammites include:
* M. mohavanensis Böse, 1923 - found at Loma el Macho, Coahuila, Mexico
* M. mutabilis Reyment, 1955 - known from Cameroon
* M. nodosoides Schlüter, 1871 - found in North and South America, Africa and Europe
* M. powelli Kennedy et al., 1987 - found in Texas and Colombia
* M. rancheriae Anderson, 1958 - known from the North American Pacific region

## Description

Shells of Mammites are typically stout, usually with a rectangular or squarish whorl section and flattish to slightly concave venter and can reach a diameter of 15–20 millimeters (0.59–0.79 in). Ornamentation is dominated by strong umbilical tubercles and moderate inner and outer ventrolateral tubercles. Ribs are somewhat prominent in juveniles stages but tend to become inconspicuous in the adult. The suture is ammonitic but rather simple. Some species, those with broad first lateral lobes in the suture, have been reassigned to Morrowites
Mammites and Morrowites are rather similar except that Mammites as redefined has a narrow first later lobe while that in Morrowites is broad and the early whorls in Morrowites are smooth except for widely spaced ribs and constrictions while those in Mammites have normal ribs and tubercles.

## Distribution

Fossils of species within this genus have been found in the Late Cretaceous formations of Angola, Brazil, Cameroon, Colombia (La Frontera, Boyacá, Cundinamarca and Huila) and San Rafael Formations, Egypt, France, India, Madagascar, Mexico, Nigeria, Peru, Romania, Tunisia, United States and Venezuela.
# Mangelia guerichi

Mangelia guerichi is a minute extinct species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Mangeliidae.

## Distribution

This extinct marine species was found in Miocene strata of Nordrhein Westfalen, Germany; age range: 20.43 to 15.97 Ma
# Marnes à Deltoideum delta

The Marnes à Deltoideum delta is a geologic formation in France. It preserves fossils dating back to the Jurassic period.
# Marnes a Gryphées virgules d'Issoncourt

The Marnes a Gryphées virgules d'Issoncourt is a geologic formation in France. It preserves fossils dating back to the Jurassic period.
# Phelsuma gouldi

Phelsuma gouldi is a species of gecko endemic to Haute Matsiatra region of Madagascar.
# Marnes de Fontaine

The Marnes de Fontaine is a geologic formation in France. It preserves fossils dating back to the Cretaceous period.
# Matatlán Formation

The Matatlán Formation is a geologic formation in Mexico. It preserves fossils dating back to the Neogene period.
# Mauchline Volcanic Formation

The Mauchline Volcanic Formation is a geologic formation in Scotland. It preserves fossils dating back to the Permian period.
# May Hill Sandstone

The May Hill Sandstone is a geologic formation in Wales. It preserves fossils dating back to the Silurian period.
# McCann Hill Chert

The McCann Hill Chert is a geologic formation in Alaska. It preserves fossils dating back to the Devonian period.
# McCloud Limestone

The McCloud Limestone is a geologic formation in California. It preserves fossils dating back to the Permian period.
# Meriden Group

The Meriden Group is a geologic group, part of the Newark Supergroup, in Connecticut. It preserves fossils dating back to the Jurassic period.
The group consists of the East Berlin Formation, Holyoke Basalt, Shuttle Meadow Formation, and Talcott Basalt.