OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# United Defense

United Defense Industries (UDI) was an American defense contractor which became part of BAE Systems Land & Armaments after being acquired by BAE Systems in 2005. The company produced combat vehicles, artillery, naval guns, missile launchers and precision munitions.

## History

The company started as a division of the agricultural machine business, Food Machinery Corporation (FMC), when they won a US Federal Government contract to build the Landing Vehicle Tracked (LVT) and became a weapon manufacturer during World War II. In 1964, FMC broadened their defense business by purchasing Northern Ordnance Company (formerly Northern Pump Company) in Fridley, Minnesota which specialized in Naval shipboard guns and missile launchers.
Bowen McLaughlin York (BMY), which became the BMY division of Harsco Corporation, was a separate business involving design and manufacture of various combat vehicles and other defense hardware. Following a massive decline in orders for tracked combat vehicles between 1983 and 1994, FMC and the Harsco Corporation agreed in January 1994 to combine their defense businesses to form United Defense. The new company owned the former FMC California-based Ground Systems Division, the former FMC Minnesota-based Armament Systems Division and Harsco's Pennsylvania-based BMY Combat Systems Division. The new company restructured its operations to concentrate final assembly and testing of combat vehicles to Pennsylvania.
In September 2000, UDI purchased Bofors Weapon Systems AB of Sweden, subsequently renamed Bofors Defence.
In 1997 UDI was subject to a takeover bids by rival General Dynamics and The Carlyle Group. It chose the lowest bid from private equity firm The Carlyle Group, which floated the company in 2001 but retained a share of the company.

### BAE Systems acquisition

On March 7, 2005 UK-based defence contractor BAE Systems announced it was to acquire UDI for US$3.974 billion (£2.1 billion). This followed expressions of interest from companies including Northrop Grumman.
BAE Systems' bid was referred to the Committee on Foreign Investment in the United States (CFIUS) to ensure there were no national security implications of the sale. The CFIUS granted approval of the deal in April 2005. BAE completed its acquisition of United Defense on June 24, 2005 and announced plans to merge the company with its existing land systems businesses to form BAE Systems Land and Armaments.

## Products

United Defense products included:
* Advanced Gun System (AGS) for next generation United States Navy surface combatants
* Future Combat Systems Manned Ground Vehicles family of light armored ground vehicles
* M2 Bradley Infantry Fighting Vehicle
* M3 Bradley Cavalry fighting vehicle
* M8 Armored Gun System, U.S. Army light tank canceled in 1996
* M88 Hercules armored recovery vehicle
* M109 Paladin
* M113 family
* Mobile Tactical Vehicle Light, a vehicle based on the M113 proposed for the U.S. Army Interim Armored Vehicle program
* Crusader
* Mark 41 Vertical Launching System (VLS)
* 5-54 Mark 45 and 62 caliber lightweight naval gun
# Johann Joseph Vilsmayr

Johann Joseph Vilsmayr (1663 – 11 July 1722) was an Austrian violinist and composer. From 1 September 1689 he worked at Salzburg's Hofkapelle, where he almost certainly became a pupil of Heinrich Ignaz Biber, one of the best contemporary European violinists. Judging from the regular increases of his salary, Vilsmayr must have quickly attained a good reputation at the court. He kept the Salzburg position until his death on 11 July 1722.
Vilsmayr's only surviving music is a collection published in Salzburg in 1715, titled Artificiosus Concentus pro Camera. It contains six partitas à Violino Solo Con Basso bellè imitate—a description that, until recently, was taken as "for solo violin and basso continuo". The bass part was presumed to be lost. However, scholar Pauline H. Nobes has recently demonstrated that the partitas were probably meant for violin solo, and Con Basso bellè imitate may refer to the polyphonic texture of the works.
# Blipfoto

Blipfoto is an Edinburgh-headquartered online daily photo journal and social networking service allowing people to save a record of their life in pictures; sharing their photographs and telling their stories one day at a time. It has a positive ‘Be Excellent’ ethos.
With over 18 million page views a month, the site has a strict rule allowing its users to post just one picture a day to their journal. To date, 'Blippers' in over 170 countries worldwide have posted 3.4 million photos with close to 22 million shared comments on the site. Each photo on Blipfoto represents a single day in someone's life - so there are almost 3.5m individual days saved to date.

## History

In October 2004, Blipfoto founder Joe Tree built a website which let him publish just one photo a day on the internet and write something about it. He set two simple rules: he could only upload one picture a day, and it had to be taken on that day.
In the summer of 2006, Tree released a very rudimentary version of Blipfoto and invited 15 other people to join in. It let anyone set up a journal of their own, upload one picture a day, write some words, and comment on other people’s material. This was subsequently opened to anyone.
In November 2009 the site won a BAFTA Scotland award for the best website.
Following the BAFTA win, in December 2010 Blipfoto announced seed investment which allowed the business to turn from a project into a full-time venture.
In 2011 it was voted as best Scottish website by arts and culture magazine The List.
Blipfoto also worked in partnership with a number of large organisations on photographic projects and competitions. It premiered a film – life.turns - at the Edinburgh Art Festival in 2010. The stop motion film was created using 1205 photographs taken in 21 countries over 40 days.
This was the inspiration behind Scotland The World Over, a collaboration with Scotland.org. The film centred on the Scottish saltire flag, showing people in 32 countries around the world holding it. The film was compiled between St. Andrew's Day 2011 and Burns Night 2012.
In January 2015 Blipfoto went into partnership with Polaroid and the website was rebranded and relaunched as Polaroid Blipfoto.
In March 2015 Polaroid Blipfoto went into liquidation. Business services firm FRP Advisory were appointed as liquidators of the Edinburgh-based firm on 11 March.
In February 2016 a new community owned company, Blipfuture CIC, completed purchase of the blipfoto website after raising over £130,000 in a crowdfunding campaign. Blipfuture CIC will run the website for the benefit of its community, supported by volunteers.

## Notable users

* Mike Russell MSP
* Steve Wozniak
* Roseanna Cunningham MSP
* Peter May
* Janice Hally
* Corrie Corfield
# Bob Belleville

Robert L. Belleville is an American computer engineer who was an early head of engineering at Apple from 1982 until 1985.
Belleville worked at Xerox, where he was a primary designer of the hardware for the Xerox Star. Steve Jobs is said to have invited him to join Apple by saying, "Everything you've ever done in your life is shit, ... so why don't you come work for me?" In May 1982, he became software manager for the Macintosh 128K; in August that year he became engineering manager of the Macintosh division. As Apple Director of Engineering, he played a major role in developing the LaserWriter. He resigned from Apple in summer 1985 after Jobs announced his resignation, and later worked at Silicon Graphics.
In Alex Gibney's documentary Steve Jobs: The Man in the Machine, Belleville said that the pressure of working at Apple had ended his marriage and that Jobs "[was always apparently] seducing you, vilifying you, or ignoring you", but he cried when he recalled working for him.
# Achille De Bassini

Achille De Bassini (5 May 1819 – 3 July 1881) was an Italian baritone, particularly noted for his performances in Verdi's operas. He created the roles of Francesco Foscari in I due Foscari (1844), Pasha Seid in Il corsaro (1848), Miller in Luisa Miller (1849) and Fra Melitone in La forza del destino (1862).
Bassini was born and studied in Milan, and is thought to have made his début at Voghera in 1837 in the title role of Donizetti's Belisario. Although he had a talent for portraying noble, suffering characters, Verdi also recognized his capacity for humorous roles and wrote the character of Fra Melitone specifically for him. He sang throughout Italy and from 1852 to 1863 in St. Petersburg as well. He made his London debut in Covent Garden in 1859.
De Bassini was married to the soprano Rita Gabussi. Their son, Alberto De Bassini, was also an opera singer, first as a tenor, and later as a baritone. Achille died, aged 62, at Cava de' Tirreni.

## Sources

* J. Warrack and E. West, 'De Bassini, Achille', The Concise Oxford Dictionary of Opera, 2nd Edition, Oxford University Press, 1992.
* Francesco Regli, Dizionario biografico dei più celebri poeti ed artisti melodrammatici, E. Dalmazzo, 1860, pp. 151–152
* This article about an Italian opera singer is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Grodzisko, Kędzierzyn-Koźle County

Grodzisko is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Pawłowiczki, within Kędzierzyn-Koźle County, Opole Voivodeship, in south-western Poland. It lies approximately 11 kilometres (7 mi) north-west of Pawłowiczki, 20 km (12 mi) west of Kędzierzyn-Koźle, and 41 km (25 mi) south of the regional capital Opole.
# Bombshell (slang)

The term bombshell is a forerunner to the term "sex symbol" used to describe popular women regarded as very attractive. The Online Etymology Dictionary by Douglas Harper attests the usage of the term in this meaning since 1942. Bombshell has a longer history in its other, more general figurative meaning of a "shattering or devastating thing or event" since 1860.

## History

The first woman to be known as a bombshell was Jean Harlow, who was nicknamed the "blonde bombshell" for her film Platinum Blonde (1931). Two years later, she starred in the Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer film Bombshell (1933). One of the blurbs on posters was "Lovely, luscious, exotic Jean Harlow as the Blonde Bombshell of filmdom." Hollywood soon took up the blonde bombshell, and then, during the late 1940s through the early 1960s, brunette, exotic, and ethnic versions (e.g., Jane Russell, Dorothy Dandridge and Sophia Loren) were also cultivated as complements to, or as satellites of, the blonde bombshell. Some of the movie stars, largely of the 1940s–1960s, referred to as bombshells include Marilyn Monroe, Rita Hayworth, Diana Dors, Jayne Mansfield, Mamie Van Doren, Jane Russell, Ava Gardner, Camelia, Carroll Baker, Brigitte Bardot, Kim Novak, Julie Christie, Sophia Loren, Elizabeth Taylor, Ann-Margret, Hind Rostom, Veronica Lake, Raquel Welch, Ursula Andress, Marlene Dietrich, Betty Grable, Marie Wilson, Judy Holliday, Lana Turner, Dorothy Dandridge, Barbara Eden, Carol Wayne, Goldie Hawn, Claudia Cardinale, Anita Ekberg and Gina Lollobrigida.
The epithet rose sharply in popularity after the death of Marilyn Monroe in 1962, and declined in popularity in the late 1960s due to emerging ideological conflicts.

## Stereotype

Bombshells are identified with hypersexuality, their curves, including hourglass figures and large breasts, sex appeal, larger than life personas or hedonistic lifestyle, as well as stereotypes associated with blonde women and supermodels.
# Bo Muller-Moore

Robert "Bo" Muller-Moore is a silk screen artist based in Montpelier, Vermont, known for a legal dispute with fast food company Chick-fil-A.

## Background

Circa 2000, Muller-Moore, at the instigation of a kale-farming friend, created a design featuring the phrase "Eat More Kale", and started to print t-shirts bearing the design.
In 2011, Muller-Moore's application for a federal trademark to protect the "Eat More Kale" design drew an objection from Chick-fil-A. Chick-fil-A contended that the phrase infringed on its trademark, "Eat Mor Chikin," and ordered Muller-Moore to give his website to Chick-fil-A.
Chick-fil-A's actions resulted in a Streisand effect. Muller-Moore received national press coverage, vocal support from the then-governor of Vermont, Peter Shumlin, and a sharp upturn in t-shirt sales. Chick-fil-A's actions were portrayed as corporate bullying.

## Documentary

Muller-Moore raised funds via Kickstarter to create a documentary film about his efforts, originally to be titled A Defiant Dude it was changed to Vermont and the Big Green Nothing after the filmmaker uncovered Bo misleading the public on exactly what Chic-fil-A had done to stop him. (the film has since been completed but it's waiting for someone to pick it up for distribution.)

## Legal actions

In 2013, U.S. Patent and Trademark Office (USPTO) issued a preliminary "no" verdict against Muller-Moore's trademark application, resulting in speculation by trademark attorneys that Chick-fil-A's objections would prevail. In 2014, the USPTO reversed its preliminary decision and ruled to give "Eat More Kale" trademark protection.
Muller-Moore's response to Chick-fil-A's trademark infringement accusations is now referenced in several academic discussions of intellectual property law and business ethics.

## Similar case

Chick-fil-A's approach drew comparisons to a 2009 dispute in which representatives of the Monster Energy beverage brand attempted to prevent Vermont's Rock Art Brewery from marketing a beer called "Vermonster." That dispute inspired a boycott of Monster drinks by one of Vermont's largest beverage outlets and legislation by Vermont's senators, Bernard Sanders and Patrick J. Leahy. Rock Art Brewery was ultimately able to continue to market Vermonster.
# Góra, Opole Voivodeship

Góra is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Niemodlin, within Opole County, Opole Voivodeship, in southern Poland. It lies approximately 6 kilometres (4 mi) north of Niemodlin and 25 km (16 mi) west of the regional capital Opole.
The name of the village is of Polish origin and means "hill".
# Dynastic Chronicle

The Dynastic Chronicle, "Chronicle 18" in Grayson's Assyrian and Babylonian Chronicles or the "Babylonian Royal Chronicle" in Glassner’s Mesopotamian Chronicles, is a fragmentary ancient Mesopotamian text extant in at least four known copies. It is actually a bilingual text written in 6 columns, representing a continuation of the Sumerian king list tradition through to the 8th century BC and is an important source for the reconstruction of the historical narrative for certain periods poorly preserved elsewhere.

## The text

From the extant pieces, the work apparently begins with a list of nine antediluvian kings from five cities, so much resembling that of the Sumerian King List that Thorkild Jacobsen considered it a variant, and an account of the flood before proceeding on with that of the successive Babylonian dynasties. Due to the poor state of preservation of the center of the text, there are a great many gaps (lacunae, or lacunas), and the narrative resumes with the post-Kassite king Simbar-Šipak (c. 1025–1008 BC), the final discernible king being Erība-Marduk (c. 769–761 BC) although it certainly would have continued, possibly until Nabû-šuma-iškun (c. 761–748 BC), leading William W. Hallo to suggest it to be a composition during Nabû-nāṣir's reign (747–732 BC).
The text dwells on the final resting place of the kings, leading some to propose that the legitimacy of rule determined the location of the burial.

### Reconstruction

The following collation should be considered preliminary as small fragments continue to be identified, where 1A, 1B and 1C probably come from the same tablet although they do not actually join$^{:139}$ and others, such as 79-7-8, 333+ (copy 2 below) have their identification disputed.
| Copy | Museum Reference | Find Spot |
| 1A | K. 11261 + K. 11624 + K. 12054 | Nineveh |
| 1B | K. 8532 + K. 8533 + K. 8534 + K. 16801 + K. 16930 + ? K. 19528 | Nineveh |
| 1C | 81-7-27, 117 | Nineveh |
| 2 | 79-7-8, 333 and 339 (unpublished duplicate) | Nineveh |
| 3 | BM 35572=Sp. III, 80 | Babylon |
| 4 | BM 40565=80-11-12, 1088 | Babylon |
# Ecco fatto

Ecco fatto is a 1998 Italian romantic comedy-drama film directed by Gabriele Muccino.

## Plot

Matteo is a twenty-year-old who is impulsive and hardly committed to his studies. He and Margherita fall in love. She is a young, strong Slavic woman who is older than him and who has already taken her place in the world of work. However, Matteo's insecurity ruins this potentially very beautiful love story. His jealousy transforms itself into a morbid obsession. Things are getting worse and worse at school too. Is everything sliding down towards a tragic epilogue?

## Cast

* Giorgio Pasotti: Matteo
* Claudio Santamaria: Piterone
* Barbora Bobuľová: Margherita
* Enrico Silvestrin: Paolo
* Ginevra Colonna: Floriana
* Stefano Abbati: preside
* Gigio Alberti: Gigio
* Sergio Rubini: parcheggiatore abusivo
# Louis I

Louis I may refer to:

## Cardinals

* Louis I, Cardinal of Guise (1527–1578)

## Counts

* Ludwig I, Count of Württemberg (c. 1098–1158)
* Louis I of Blois (1172–1205)
* Louis I of Flanders (1304–1346)
* Louis I of Châtillon (died 1346)
* Louis I, Count of Montpensier (1405–1486)
* Louis Günther I, Count of Schwarzburg-Rudolstadt (1581–1646)

## Dukes

* Louis I Wittelsbach, Duke of Bavaria (1173–1231)
* Louis I, Duke of Bourbon (1279–1342)
* Louis of Valois, Duke of Orléans (1372–1407)
* Louis I, Duke of Bar (died in 1430)
* Louis I, Grand Duke of Hesse (1753–1830), previously Louis X, Landgrave of Hesse-Darmstadt

## Kings

* Louis the Pious, Louis I of France, "the Pious" (778–840), king of France and Holy Roman Emperor
* Louis I of Hungary, Louis I of Poland and Hungary, (1326–1382)
* Louis I of Naples (1339–1384)
* Louis I of Spain (1707–1724)
* Louis I of Etruria (1773–1803)
* Louis Bonaparte (1778–1846), King of Holland 1806–1810 as Louis I
* Ludwig I of Bavaria (1786–1868)
* Luís I of Portugal (1838–1889)
* Louis VIII of France who claimed the throne of England as Louis I of England, (1216–1217)
* Louis X of France, also known as Louis I of Navarre (1289–1316)

## Landgraves

* Louis I, Landgrave of Thuringia (ruled 1123–1140)

## Princes

* Louis I de Bourbon, Prince de Condé (1530–1569)
* Louis I, Prince of Monaco (1642–1701)
* Louis Frederick I, Prince of Schwarzburg-Rudolstadt (1667–1718)
# Rookies' Diary

Rookies' Diary is a military comedy television series created in Taiwan. It has a total of 43 episodes of approximately 1 hour each. It aired from July 2, 2010 to April 22, 2011. The series is about how a group of teenagers whom are training in the military or army as recruits for 36 days. The director of the series is Wang Wei. It was also one of the most popular and well known dramas in Taiwan, because of it based on military and army just like the Singapore's military movies Ah Boys to Men and Ah Boys to Men 2 from the Ah Boys to Men film series, which was directed by popular and successful local film director Jack Neo.

## Cast
### Officers and NCOs

* Lee Hsing-wen as Captain Ding Hao 丁浩
* Yao Yuan-hao as Second Lieutenant Sun An Bang 孙安邦
* Chantel Liu as Third class Master Sergeant Wang Sheng Nan 王胜男
* Huang Ti Chun "Debbie" as Lieutenant Jin Bi Ying 金碧莹
* Zhao Jun Ya as Corporal Wang Wei 王威
* Pang Yong Zhi as Corporal Yu Shan Ren 余善仁
* Lin Ruo Ya as Second Lieutenant Qiu Jing Wen
* Jun Hao Wang as Corporal Neng Zhi Li
* Jacky Zhu as Captain Xu Jia Cheng
* Peng An Li as Lieutenant Colonel Kai Zhong Chen
* Shi Peng Shen as Lieutenant Colonel Hui Huang Yu
* Dong Yu Xie as Corporal Zong Yuan Wang

### Rookies

* Tang Jia Hao as Luo Gang 罗刚
* Fu Zi Chun as Yang Hai Shen 杨海生
* Chen De Lie as Lin Bo Wen 林博文
* Lin Dao Yuan as Lai Hu 赖虎
* Xie Zheng Hao as Cai Hao Zhi 蔡浩志
* Chen Wen Xiang as Qiu You Shun 邱有順
* Pan Bo Xi as Shi Jun 石俊
* Qian Jun Zhong as Ye Da Tong 叶大同
* Xia Zheng Feng as Wu Yong 吴勇
* A Gan as Chen Tian Bin 陈添彬
* Ai Cheng as Xiao De Ji 萧德基

### Others

* Kelly Pai as Tian Xing
* Su Yan Pei as Cai Zhen Zhu
* Zhang Jia Xin as Liu Su Qing
* Akio Chen as Luo Dao Chun
* Zhang Qin as Shen Gui Mei
* Lin Yi Fang as Lai Mu Chun
* Mei Fang as Gu Zhui Ma
* Lin Mie Zhao as Shen Mei Yu
* Chen Bor-jeng [zh] as Cai Zhen Cai
* Ye Jia Yu as Zheng Yu Ting
* Chen Bo Han as A Hou
* Li Jia Wen as Di Qiu
* Tang Zhen as Yan Xiao Rou
* Achel Chang as Ye Xiao Yan
* Yue Hong as Zheng Yu Que
* Liu Xiao Yi as Huang Li Hong
* Du Shi Mei as Jian Pu Pu
* Li Guo Chao as Li Ming Jie
* Chen Ming Wei as Chen Hao Nan
* Yang Li-yin as Yan Xiu Ru
# Breakup Notifier

Breakup Notifier was a web application written by product developer and programmer Dan Loewenherz that enabled its registered users to track the relationship status of their Facebook friends. An email notification was sent to the user when one of their Facebook friends changed their relationship status. The app was one of the most viral Facebook app's at the time of its release. It was mentioned in a skit on The Jay Leno Show and news of its popularity was published in Time magazine, The New York Post, CNET, and The Globe and Mail.

## Popularity and Facebook controversy

Breakup Notifier gathered 100,000 users in less than 24 hours of its launch and reached a user base of more than 3,000,000 in February 2011. Facebook then blocked the app.
Loewenherz later created an app named Crush Notifier, which differs from the original app in that users can check if they have a mutual crush. Breakup Notifier was later unblocked by Facebook and monetized.
# Charles Frederick Baumgarten

Charles Frederick Baumgarten (originally Karl Friedrich Baumgarten; 1739/1740 – 1824) was a German-born violinist, organist, composer and teacher, living in London.

## Life

Baumgarten was born in Lübeck, and was a pupil of the organist Johann Paul Kunzen [de]. In 1757 he moved to England.
There are few details of his early career. By 1760 he was organist of the Lutheran chapel at the Savoy. In 1763 he was leader of the orchestra of the Haymarket Theatre in London; in 1764 he was at the Smock Alley Theatre in Dublin.
He was leader of the Duke of Cumberland's private band, whose other members included William Shield and William Thomas Parke. From 1780 until 1794 he was leader of the orchestra of Covent Garden Theatre in London. Joseph Haydn met him in 1792; by this time he had almost forgotten his mother tongue. Haydn wrote in his diary that Baumgarten led "a sleepy orchestra". However he and Adalbert Gyrowetz, who was in London at the same time, acknowledged his theoretical knowledge.
His many pupils included William Dance, Thomas Welsh and William Thomas Parke.
Baumgarten died in London in 1824, aged 84. Carl Ferdinand Pohl wrote "he does not seem to have possessed the art of making use of his advantages, and was quickly forgotten."

## Compositions

Baumgarten's compositions include keyboard works, an oboe concerto, and six quartets for various instruments.
He also wrote some material for the theatre, including the music for Carlo Antonio Delpini's Blue Beard (1791), the overture for Harlequin, Junior (Covent Garden 1784) and some of the music for Netley Abbey (Covent Garden 1794).