OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Utilities Act 2000

The Utilities Act 2000 (c. 27) is an Act of the Parliament of the United Kingdom that deals with the gas and electrical markets in the UK. It mainly modified the Gas Act 1986, the Gas Act 1995 and Electricity Act 1989. One of the greatest changes was that integrated electricity companies were required to have separate licences for each of their businesses such as supply or distribution. The act was originally supposed to deal with water and telecoms as well, but following industry pressure they were dropped.
Section 105 of the Act is intended to protect national security; it prohibits the disclosure of certain types of information relevant to the energy sector, with penalties of fines and up to two years' imprisonment for breaches. The section has been used by Ofgem to threaten whistleblowers informing their managers and the National Audit Office of misspends of millions of pounds. The Employment Appeal Tribunal found that the law contravened the European Convention on Human Rights.
# Berfa

The Berfa (in its upper course: Schwarzwasser) is a river of Hesse, Germany. The 20-km long Berfa flows into the Schwalm near Schrecksbach.
# Dischista

Dischista is a genus of beetles in the family Scarabaeidae, subfamily Cetoniidae. It was first described in 1842.

## Species

The following species are accepted within the genus Dischista:
* Dischista bouyeri Beinhundner, 2006
* Dischista cincta (Degeer, 1778)
** Dischista cincta cincta (Degeer, 1778)
** Dischista cincta werneri Beinhundner, 1998
* Dischista cuneata (Klug, 1855)
* Dischista ewerti (Schürhoff, 1935)
* Dischista impunctata (Lansberge, 1886)
** Dischista impunctata mpunctata (Lansberge, 1886)
** Dischista impunctata seynaevei (Basilewsky, 1955)
* Dischista legrandi Antoine, 2004
* Dischista lerui Antoine, 2004
* Dischista lizleri Beinhundner, 1998
* Dischista rojkoffi Antoine, 2010
* Dischista rufa (De Geer, 1778)
* Dischista staudingeri (Bourgoin, 1930)
# Jader Barbalho Filho

Jader Fontenelle Barbalho Filho (born June 24, 1976) is a Brazilian public official affiliated with the Brazilian Democratic Movement (MDB) party. Since 2023, he has served as Minister of Cities in the cabinet of President Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva.

## Biography

Jader Barbalho Filho was born in Belém, Pará. His father, Jader Barbalho, served as Governor of Pará, and his mother, Elcione Zahluth Barbalho, served as a member of the Chamber of Deputies. His brother Helder Barbalho has served as Governor of Pará since 2019.
During the 2022 Brazilian general election, he was considered part of the 'Lulist' wing of the MDB. Following Lula's election, he was chosen for the position of Minister of Cities. He has stated that rebuilding the Minha Casa, Minha Vida [pt] public housing program will be a top priority of his leadership.
# Dead house

A dead house, deadhouse or mort house, is a structure used for the temporary storage of a human corpse before burial or transportation, usually located within or near a cemetery. Such edifices were more common before the mid-20th century in areas with cold winter climates, before which time grave excavation during the winter was either difficult or impossible.
Dead houses were common to some religious groups, such as the Moravian Church (Unitas Fratrum). The "Corpse House" still exists in the Moravian Settlement of Lititz, Pennsylvania; those in Nazareth, Bethlehem and Winston-Salem, North Carolina no longer exist. Other corpse houses exist in Moravian Congregations in Europe, in Herrnhut, Koenigsfeld, Neuwied, Zeist, Kleinwelka and Niesky. These Corpse Houses remain in use for the keeping of members' bodies until the time for burial. Like the seating in the sanctuary and the burial fields in the God's Acre, they are segregated by gender, i.e. "Brethren's Side" and "Sisters' Side". Religious and medical concerns about accurate diagnosis of death were also reasons that all burials were delayed for at least three days for Moravians, not solely cold conditions.

## The octagonal deadhouses of Ontario

Unique to south-central Ontario, Canada were octagonal deadhouses built in the mid-to-late-19th century. The design of these structures is thought to be inspired by a fad in the United States, promoted by Orson Squire Fowler, of erecting octagonal buildings in the early 19th century. These deadhouses were built in areas bordering Yonge Street north of Toronto, primarily in York County (now the Regional Municipality of York). At least three are classified as heritage sites, in Aurora, King, and Richmond Hill.
# V-Disc

V-Disc ("V" for Victory) was a record label that was formed in 1943 to provide records for U.S. military personnel. Captain Robert Vincent supervised the label from the Special Services division.
Many popular singers, big bands, and orchestras recorded V-discs.

## History

Under the leadership of James Caesar Petrillo, the American Federation of Musicians (AFM) was involved in the 1942–44 musicians' strike in which there was a recording ban on four recording companies. On October 27, 1943 George Robert Vincent convinced Petrillo to allow the union's musicians to make records for the military as long as the discs were not sold and the masters were disposed of. Musicians who had contracts with different record labels were now able to record together for this nonprofit enterprise. A group consisting of Louis Armstrong, Coleman Hawkins, and Art Tatum recorded concerts that were released as V-Discs. Captain Vincent ran the program from the Special Services Division. Artists and repertoire responsibilities were handled by Steve Scholes and Walt Heebner, both of RCA Victor, Morty Palitz of Decca Records, and Tony Janak of Columbia Records. The program started for the Army, but soon music was provided for the Navy and Marines.
Many V-Discs contained spoken-word introductions by bandleaders and musicians wishing good luck and prayers for the soldiers. Glenn Miller in December 1943, introduced a record by saying, "This is Captain Glenn Miller speaking for the Army Air Force's Training Command Orchestra and we hope that you soldiers of the Allied forces enjoy these V-Discs that we're making just for you." The Jubilee series, hosted by comedian Ernie "Bubbles" Whitman, was provided for black servicemen. The banter between Whitman and guests sometimes ventured into risque and racial humor, including the use of the ethnic slur "ofay" to refer to whites. In addition to a window into black entertainment styles, the Jubilee series chronicled the development of swing music on the cusp of bebop. V-disc recordings provide important archives of the Billy Eckstine Orchestra and the International Sweethearts of Rhythm. The "V" stands for "Victory" although Vincent said the "V" stood for "Vincent".
The V-Disc program ended in 1949. Audio masters and stampers were destroyed. Leftover V-Discs at bases and on ships were discarded. On some occasions, the FBI and the Provost Marshal's Office confiscated and destroyed V-Discs that servicemen had smuggled home. An employee at a Los Angeles record company served a prison sentence for the illegal possession of over 2,500 V-Discs.
# Don't talk to me or my son ever again

"Don't talk to me or my son ever again" is an internet meme that reached a high level of virality in 2016. Posts of the meme typically show a picture of a subject, whether it be a product or a person, with a miniature of that subject as the "son" and the use of the phrase "Don't talk to me or my son ever again". The Verge identified it as the "meme of the summer" of 2016.

## History

The first use of the phrase "Don't talk to me or my son ever again" online was in a 2014 Tumblr post by user splendidland. The post showed red-colored text displaying the phrase over a screenshot of Spike Spiegel in the anime Cowboy Bebop next to a smaller-sized duplicate of the character. The "son" referred to the miniature of Spiegel. The post garnered approximately 6,300 notes as of March 2016. The second Internet use of the meme was "don't you EVER talk to me or my son that way again", in an August 2015 Tumblr post by konkeydongcountry, which depicted a picture of two Yoshi dolls of different sizes and the phrase. In October 2015, a Twitter user under the name yoshibot used the phrase "don't you ever talk to me or my son again" in a picture he posted showing two Yoshi costumes, one much bigger than the other one. This time, the word "you" was added and the word "ever" was moved.
Vocativ suggested a Twitter post by ghostmajesty on November 30, 2015 using the phrase is what began the launch of the meme's publicity. The Daily Dot wrote that the meme "exploded in popularity" around February to March 2016 on services like Tumblr, Twitter and Facebook, and publications like Paper also covered the meme around this time. As of March 2016, the phrase has been used in 47,727 Twitter posts, according to Vocativ. PopSugar wrote that "A mixture of bad photoshopping and then actual photos have made this meme one that you can look at over and over again." Websites such as Smosh and Gurl.com did compilations of their favorite posts of the meme. In August 2016, The Verge's Kaitlyn Tiffany identified "Don't talk to me or my son ever again" to be the "meme of the summer." In a year-end list, Slate magazine labeled the meme "a stand-in for everything wrong with 2016 in the first half of this year."

## Concept

Most of the posts of the "Don't talk to me or my son ever again" meme use a miniature of a bigger person in the picture as the "son". However, there are also other forms of the meme that use actual smaller-sized versions of a product for the son, rather than using a smaller-sized visual of that product made through image editing. There are also versions of the meme that don't use a smaller copy of a large subject but make fun of the subject, an example being a post where Justin Bieber is the "son" of Ellen DeGeneres. Another example of the meme is a post on Twitter of Danny DeVito and Bernie Sanders, pointing out their similarities in demeanor but discrepancies in height. A journalist for New York magazine opined that the weirdest posts of the meme were from Tumblr.
# Golden Lion, Port Isaac

The Golden Lion is a public house on Fore Street in the English fishing village of Port Isaac, Cornwall. Believed to date from at least the early 19th century, the building may have earlier origins (with claims of its being 18th- and 17th century). It is a Grade II listed building.
The main ground floor contains a snug bar, a main bar and a balcony overlooking the harbour.
The Bones Bar, separate from the main bar area, is located on the lower ground floor. In there, a section of glassed flooring shows an old passageway that was allegedly a storage area used by smugglers. A door from the bar exits to an area called The Gun Deck, where a gun from the SS Milly can be seen. The vessel was sunk by a German U-boat in 1918 during World War I.
Private rooms, for rental, are on the third floor.
The pub has featured as the "Crab & Lobster" for the television series Doc Martin and the "local" for the film The Fisherman's Friends.
In August 2021, the pub's landlord, St Austell Brewery, was looking for a new licensee.

## Gallery

* Gun recovered from the SS Milly, which sank off the coast in 1918
* The rear of the pub (left) and its view of the harbour
* And viewed from the western side of the harbour (right of centre)
# The Big Necessity

The Big Necessity: The Unmentionable World of Human Waste and Why It Matters (published in the United Kingdom as The Big Necessity: Adventures in the World of Human Waste), written by Rose George, is a descriptive representation of the history, advancement, cultural variation, solutions, and international need of sanitation. This work, written for the purpose of global awareness of sanitation, highlights the current state of a global crisis. George gives insight into how sanitation around the world depicts the standard of living in that area. George uses her own personal experiences as examples to explain the sanitary conditions of areas around the world. Worldwide, 2.6 billion people (40% of the world's population) do not have sanitary facilities or systems to dispose of waste; Studies show that 95% of human waste is released into lakes, rivers, and ponds in developing countries. George discusses the lack of sanitation and toilets for the majority of the world and the resultant infection of water supplies causing 10% of the world’s communicable diseases, while access to a toilet adds 20 years to the average life.
# Magnificent snake eel

The magnificent snake eel (Myrichthys magnifies), also known as the Hawaiian spotted snake eel, is an eel in the family Ophichthidae (worm/snake eels). It was described by Charles Conrad Abbott in 1860, originally under the genus Pisodonophis. It is a marine, tropical eel which is known from the eastern central Pacific Ocean, including the Hawaiian Islands, the Leeward Islands, Johnston Island, and Midway Atoll. It dwells at a depth range of 1 to 262 metres (3.3 to 859.6 ft), and inhabits crevices, sand and rocks. Males can reach a maximum total length of 78 centimetres (31 in).
# Fest Cotton

Festus James Cotton (October 18, 1949 - July 12, 2012) was an American football defensive tackle.
Cotton was born in Macon, Mississippi in 1949. He attended Paul Laurence Dunbar High School in Dayton, Ohio, and played college football for Dayton from 1969 to 1971.
In 1972, Cotton signed as a free agent with the Cleveland Browns and impressed the coaches during training camp. He noted in August 1972: "I have plenty of incentive. I'm married and have three children." He was a defensive tackle for the Browns during the 1972 season. He also played in the World Football League for the Memphis Southmen in 1974 and 1975. He signed with the New York Giants in 1976, but did not make the final roster.
# Amirabad, Mehriz

Amirabad (Persian: امیرآباد) is a village in Tang Chenar Rural District of the Central District of Mehriz County, Yazd province, Iran.

## Demographics
### Population

At the time of the 2016 National Census, the village's population was 289 people in 98 households. It was the most populous village in its rural district.
# Reckoner (album)

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Metal Injection | 8/10 |
| Metal Trenches | 9/10 |
Reckoner is the second and final album by American band Trenches. It is their first album since The Tide Will Swallow Us Whole from 2008.

## Track listing

* "The Wrecking Age" – 2:00
* "Horizons" – 3:08
* "Ties That Bind" – 1:27
* "The Raging Sea" – 1:53
* "The Death of All Mammoths" – 3:52
* "Lenticular Clouds" – 4:33
* "Eclipse" – 2:45
* "Empires" – 4:40
* "Stillness" – 5:53
* "Reckoner" – 4:18
* "Remnants" – 2:07

## Credits

Trenches
* Jimmy Ryan – lead vocals
* Joel David Lauver – guitars, keyboards, programming, backing vocals
* Carey Joseph Stilts – guitars
* Ross Montgomery – guitars
* Bill Scott – bass
* Dyllen Nance – drums
Production
* JP Leindecker – art direction
# Mario Santillán

Mario Santillán Hernández (born April 22, 1981) is a Paralympic athlete from Mexico competing mainly in category T46 long-distance events. He is missing his right hand.
He competed in the 2008 Summer Paralympics in Beijing, China. There he won a gold medal in the men's Marathon – T46 event in world record time. He also won a bronze medal in the men's 5000 metres – T46 event.
As of January 2013, his T46 marathon world record, set in Beijing, remains unbeaten.
# Leonardo Salinas

Leonardo Salinas Saldaña (born 8 April 1980) is a Mexican swimmer who competed in the 2004 Summer Olympics.
# Ricardo Peña (cyclist)

Ricardo Peña Salas (born 30 June 2001) is a Mexican track and road cyclist, who currently rides for club team Crisa–SEEI. He competed in the omnium at the 2024 Summer Olympics, placing 21st overall.

## Major results
### Track
#### 2020

    2nd Team pursuit, National Championships

#### 2021

    National Championships
       1st Omnium
       2nd Team pursuit
    Pan American Championships
       1st Omnium
       2nd Team pursuit
    UCI Nations Cup
       3rd Team pursuit, Cali

#### 2022

    Pan American Championships
       2nd Omnium
       3rd Madison (with Fernando Nava)
       3rd Team pursuit
    UCI Nations Cup
       2nd Madison, Cali

#### 2023

    Pan American Games
       1st Madison (with Fernando Nava)
       3rd Omnium
    3rd Madison (with Fernando Nava), Pan American Championships

#### 2024

    3rd Omnium, Pan American Championships

### Road
#### 2018

    2nd Road race, Pan American Junior Championships

#### 2019

    1st Road race, National Junior Championships
    2nd Road race, Pan American Junior Championships

#### 2021

    3rd Road race, Pan American Under-23 Championships
# Valentín Arredondo

Valentín Arredondo (born February 13, 1989) is a retired Mexican professional footballer who played for Murciélagos of Ascenso MX.
# Jhunka

Jhunka or zunka is a gram flour porridge or a gram flour curry, similar to polenta. It is a traditional Indian dish prepared in Maharashtra, North Karnataka, and Goa. It is also known by the name of pithla or pithle. When served with bhakri, the dish is referred to as jhunka bhakar or pithla bhakri. Pithle is also known as chun in the Vidarbha region of Maharashtra.
Jhunka with bhakar is considered the quintessential peasant fare of Maharashtra. It is accompanied by kharda or thecha. In recent times, pithla bhakri has become an inseparable part of treks to mountain forts such as Sinhagad.
Zunka/pithla is considered a nutritious food because of its balanced content of fiber, protein, carbohydrates and potassium.

## Preparation

Jhunka is made by mixing gram flour (besan) with water to form a semi-solid paste. It is then sauteed in oil with assorted ingredients like green chillies, red chilli powder, turmeric, salt, fried onions, mustard seeds, ginger, garlic, cumin seeds and coriander leaves. Jhunka is traditionally served with bhakri and is also eaten with roti or rice.

## Political significance

In 1995, the Shiv Sena-Bharatiya Janata Party government launched the Zhunka-Bhaakar scheme in Maharashtra. The scheme was intended to address the state's socioeconomic crisis by allocating over 6000 stalls to the unemployed. The plan was not successful because the stalls were not able to provide the zunka-bhakar at the subsidized price of one rupee, so they began selling other foods instead. In 2000, the Congress-NCP government ended the scheme and the Supreme Court upheld this decision.
# Emilio Hernández

Emilio Exequiel Hernández Hernández (born 14 September 1984) is a Chilean former footballer who played as attacking midfielder or forward.

## Career

Hernández began his career at Colo-Colo aged 12 in 1996, but after being released, he joined Universidad de Chile one year later, where was promoted to first-adult team in 2005.
In 2006, he was loaned to Everton for acquire more experience, returning in January 2007 to La U now coached by Salvador Capitano.
Following Capitano's period in the bench and caretaker Jorge Socías too, Hernández had rising-up performances under coach Arturo Salah. In 2009, he was a key player in Torneo Apertura obtention under Sergio Markarián orders.
Because his good performances, on 24 July 2009, he joined Mexico's Cruz Azul for a three-year contract in a US$1.3 million fee.
After a poor performance at Cruz Azul, he moved to Argentinos Juniors in a one-year loan deal. He debuted in a 2–2 home draw with Boca Juniors and his first goal came the following week in a 6–3 away win over Lanús.
However, Hernández was a regular player in Borghi's starting lineup, being usually occupied as left winger and conforming an efficient attack alongside Ismael Sosa and Juan Mercier that led Bichos Colorados to win Torneo Clausura title, which was Emilio's first title outside Chile.
After a one-and-half season loan prolongation, he ended his contract with Cruz Azul and failed to continue at La Paternal, being released in December 2011.

## Honours
### Universidad de Chile

* Primera División de Chile (2): 2009 Clausura, 2012 Apertura

### Argentinos Juniors

* Argentine Primera División (1): 2010 Clausura

### Colo-Colo

* Primera División de Chile (1): 2014 Clausura
# Zienie

Zienie is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Huszlew, within Łosice County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland. It lies approximately 4 kilometres (2 mi) north of Huszlew, 10 km (6 mi) south-east of Łosice, and 126 km (78 mi) east of Warsaw.
# Bristol Barton Hill TMD

Bristol Barton Hill TMD is a traction maintenance depot located in Barton Hill, Bristol, England. The depot is located on the Great Western Main Line to the north-east of Bristol Temple Meads station.

## History

Bristol Barton Hill TMD opened 1840 as locomotive depot. From 1870 it was used as a carriage and wagon depot. In 1960, a new shed was built to service the Blue Pullman.
Locomotives returned in July 1995 when the depot was taken over by Rail Express Systems (RES) after Bristol Bath Road TMD closed. In 1996 it was included in the sale of RES to EWS.
In 2001 it resumed servicing passenger stock with Virgin CrossCountry Class 220 and Class 221s being serviced overnight. In 2004, stored Class 56 locomotives were reactivated at Barton Hill before being exported to France.
In 2011 Barton Hill was transferred within the Arriva UK Trains group from Axiom to Arriva TrainCare. As such it has also performed overhaul work on trains for Arriva Rail North, Arriva Trains Wales and First Great Western (Class 158s), Chiltern Railways (Mark 3s) and Tyne & Wear Metrocars.
As at September 2022, five CrossCountry sets were serviced at Barton Hill each night; four Class 220/221s and one Class 170.

## Incidents

CrossCountry 221129 derailed on 24 March 2014 just outside of the depot. The train suffered minor damage and nobody was injured, but the track was heavily damaged, being pulled 6 inches sideways and sleeves being destroyed along with cables and the track needed grinding down.
# Leandro Teixeira

Leandro Marcelo de Sousa Teixeira (born 26 April 1998) is a Portuguese professional footballer who plays as a centre-back for Liga 3 club Fafe.

## Football career

On 23 February 2019, Teixeira made his professional debut with Penafiel in a 2018–19 LigaPro match against Sporting Covilhã.
# Iván Hernández (footballer)

Iván Hernández Soto (Spanish pronunciation:; born 27 February 1980) is a Spanish retired professional footballer who played as a central defender.
He spent the better part of his career with Sporting de Gijón after signing in 2007, going on appear in 165 competitive games and take part in four La Liga seasons.

## Club career

Hernández was born in Madrid. After having started professionally with modest clubs in the area, he signed for Málaga CF's reserves in 2003, helping the Andalusians to retain their Segunda División status during two seasons.
Hernández played from 2005 to 2007 with Real Valladolid, appearing in 26 games in his second year and achieving his first La Liga promotion. However, he stayed in that tier, joining Sporting de Gijón and being instrumental in the Asturias side's 2008 promotion, while often shifting from defender to defensive midfielder.
Hernández made his top-flight debut on 31 August 2008 at the age of 28, in a 1–2 home loss against Getafe CF. He finished the campaign being one of the team's most used stoppers, as they barely escaped relegation.
Since 2011, Hernández acted as Sporting's main captain. After retiring, he worked as assistant manager to both their first and second teams.
# Iván Romero (footballer, born 1980)

Iván Romero Mingo (born 21 July 1980 in Madrid) is a Spanish retired footballer who played as a left back.
# Iván Santos (cyclist)

Iván Santos Martinez (born 18 February 1982) is a Spanish former racing cyclist. Santos rode for one professional team, Liberty Seguros–Würth, for his entire career.

## Major results

Sources:

### 2003

    1st Stage 1 Vuelta a Extremadura (TTT)

### 2004

    1st Overall Vuelta al Bidasoa
       1st Stage 2