# Gary Black (politician)

Gary Ward Black (born August 20, 1958) is an American farmer and politician from the U.S. state of Georgia. A Republican, he previously served as Agriculture Commissioner of Georgia from 2011 to 2023, having been first elected in 2010. He was a candidate for the Republican nomination for U.S. Senate in Georgia in 2022.

## Agricultural career

Black received a Bachelor of Science in agricultural education from the University of Georgia. He spent 40 years in the farm business and is a cattle farmer in Jackson County, specifically in Commerce. Until his 2010 campaign for agriculture commissioner, Black's primary job was president and lobbyist for the Georgia Agribusiness Council, a position to which he was elected in 1989 and held for 21 years. He had previously held positions at the Georgia Farm Bureau.

## Political career
### Agriculture Commissioner of Georgia

Black was the Republican nominee for agriculture commissioner in 2006, but was defeated by Democrat Tommy Irvin, a 37-year incumbent. In 2004 and 2008, he had positions on the Bush-Cheney and McCain-Palin campaigns.
In 2010, Irvin decided not to seek election to an eleventh term as agriculture commissioner, and Black was elected to the open seat. Black was twice reelected agriculture commissioner by large margins. Upon taking office, Black ordered the removal of a part of a 1956 mural by George Beattie from the lobby of the Georgia Department of Agriculture building; the removed murals included idealized images of plantation slaves in Georgia harvesting sugarcane, picking cotton, and using a cotton gin. Black said at the time that he shared others' views that the images were distasteful, and that he wanted to depict a better picture of agriculture in the state.
After Hurricane Michael hit South Georgia, Black was a leading voice pushing for federal relief. Black opposed Obama-era EPA environmental protection regulations, such as proposed rules on pesticides and the Clean Water Rule (also called the Waters of the United States rule), which Black called "wretched" (the rule was ultimately revoked by the Trump administration).
Black is a supporter of Donald Trump. In 2016, Black endorsed then-candidate Trump, who appointed Black to his agriculture policy advisory council. At the time, Black criticized federal power, especially agricultural regulations.
After Trump was defeated in his 2020 bid for re-election, Black supported Republican efforts to restrict voting rights in Georgia.

### U.S. Senate campaign

In June 2021, Black announced his candidacy for the Republican nomination for the United States Senate in 2022 to challenge incumbent Democrat Raphael Warnock. In announcing his Senate run, Black said he intended to rely on his name recognition from prior statewide elections, strong base of rural support, and staunch Trump support. He praised Trump for "all the good things he's done the past four years" and dodged questions about whether he accepted that Joe Biden was legitimately elected president. Many of Black's largest campaign contributors were from Georgia agribusiness. About one-third of Georgia's sheriffs, mostly from less populous rural counties, endorsed Black for Senate. During his campaign, Black took conservative stances and opposed the bipartisan $1.2 trillion infrastructure bill. Donald Trump endorsed another candidate, Herschel Walker, in the Republican primary.

### Electoral history

2010 Georgia Commissioner of Agriculture Republican primary election :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % |
| | Republican | Gary Black | 425,001 | 76.0 |
| | Republican | Darwin Carter | 134,022 | 24.0 |
2010 Georgia Commissioner of Agriculture election :
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % |
| Republican | Gary Black | 1,426,746 | 56.05 |
| Democratic | J.B. Powell | 1,027,373 | 40.36 |
| Libertarian | Kevin Cherry | 91,447 | 3.6 |
2014 Georgia Commissioner of Agriculture election :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % |
| | Republican | Gary Black (incumbent) | 1,462,039 | 58.26 |
| | Democratic | Christopher Irvin | 1,047,339 | 41.74 |
2018 Georgia Commissioner of Agriculture election :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % |
| | Republican | Gary Black (incumbent) | 2,040,097 | 53.08 |
| | Democratic | Fred Swann | 1,803,383 | 46.92 |
2022 U.S. Senate Republican primary election in Georgia :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % |
| | Republican | Herschel Walker | 803,560 | 68.18 |
| | Republican | Gary Black | 157,370 | 13.35 |
| | Republican | Latham Saddler | 104,471 | 8.86 |
| | Republican | Josh Clark | 46,693 | 3.96 |
| | Republican | Kelvin King | 37,930 | 3.22 |
| | Republican | Jonathan McColumn | 28,601 | 2.43 |
| Total votes | Total votes | Total votes | 1,178,625 | 100.0 |

## Personal life

He is married to Lydia Black and they have two children.