OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# James Stone (academic administrator)

James Andrus Blinn Stone (1810–1888) was a minister, professor, and school administrator. He was the first president of the Kalamazoo College. His wife, Lucinda Hinsdale Stone, was a partner and administrator at the school. He helped establish the Republican Party.

## Biography

James Andrus B Stone was born on October 28, 1810, in Piermont, New Hampshire. He was educated at the local district school and a college preparatory school in Royalton, Vermont. He graduated with honors from Middlebury College in 1834. After graduation, he was a tutor at Middlebury, and was then a principal at Hinesbury Academy. He attended Andover Theological Seminary for three years. He then was a minister at Gloucester, Massachusetts. He taught at the Newton Theological Institution.
Stone led the school that became Kalamazoo College from 1842 through 1863. Stone was responsible for institution of high academic standards that allowed the college to receive its charter in 1855 and secured the support of the Baptists to establish the college. He became the first president about 1860.
In 1843, Stone married Lucinda Hinsdale after he moved to Michigan. She was the first principal of the Ladies Department at the Kalamazoo Branch of the University of Michigan, which became Kalamazoo College. Both administrators, the Stones introduced coeducation. They also promoted women's rights and abolitionism.
Stone also played a role in the creation of the United States Republican Party. A meeting of disgruntled Michigan Whigs, Democrats, and abolitionists at the Stones' Kalamazoo residence set the date for an anti-slavery convention in Jackson, Michigan that resulted in one of the formal births of the Republican Party.
Stone died on May 19, 1888, in Detroit, Michigan, during a visit to his son James H. Stone.
# Coelenterazine

Coelenterazine is a luciferin, a molecule that emits light after reaction with oxygen, found in many aquatic organisms across eight phyla. It is the substrate of many luciferases such as Renilla reniformis luciferase (Rluc), Gaussia luciferase (Gluc), and photoproteins, including aequorin, and obelin. All these proteins catalyze the oxidation of this substance, a reaction catalogued EC 1.13.12.5.

## History

Coelenterazine was simultaneously isolated and characterized by two groups studying the luminescent organisms sea pansy (Renilla reniformis) and the cnidarian Aequorea victoria, respectively. Both groups independently discovered that the same compound was used in both luminescent systems. The molecule was named after the now-obsolete phylum coelenterata. Likewise, the two main metabolites – coelenteramide and coelenteramine – were named after their respective functional groups. While coelenterazine was first discovered in Aequorea victoria, it was later shown that they do not synthesize coelenterazine, but obtain it through their diet, largely from crustaceans and copepods.

## Occurrence

Coelenterazine is widely found in marine organisms including:
* radiolarians
* ctenophores
* cnidarians such as Aequorea victoria, Obelia geniculata and Renilla reniformis
* squid such as Watasenia scintillans and Vampyroteuthis infernalis
* shrimp such as Systellaspis debilis and Oplophorus gracilirostris
* copepods such as Pleuromamma xiphias and Gaussia princeps
* chaetognaths
* fish including some Neoscopelidae and Myctophidae
* echinoderms such as Amphiura filiformis
The compound has also been isolated from organisms that are not luminescent, such as the Atlantic herring and several shrimp species including Pandalus borealis and Pandalus platyuros.

## Biosynthesis

Biosynthesis of coelenterazine in Metridia starts from two molecules of tyrosine and one molecule of phenylalanine, and some researchers believe this comes in the form of a cyclized "Phe-Tyr-Tyr" (FYY) peptide.
Many members of the genus Metridia also produce luciferases that use this compound, some of which are secreted into extracellular space, an unusual property for luciferases.

## Properties

Coelenterazine can be crystallized into orange-yellow crystals. The molecule absorbs light in the ultraviolet and visible spectrum, with peak absorption at 435 nm in methanol, giving the molecule a yellow color. The molecule spontaneously oxidizes in aerobic conditions or in some organic solvents such as dimethylformamide and DMSO and is preferentially stored in methanol or with an inert gas.

## Synthetic coelenterazine derivatives

To improve its biophysical properties, derivatives of coelenterazine have been synthesized by means of different procedures including multicomponent strategies.
# Marble-toothed snake-eel

The Marble-toothed snake-eel (Pisodonophis daspilotus, also known as the Blunt-toothed snake eel) is an eel in the family Ophichthidae (worm/snake eels). It was described by Charles Henry Gilbert in 1898. It is a marine, tropical eel which is known from the eastern central and southeastern Pacific Ocean, including Costa Rica, Colombia, Panama and Ecuador. It dwells in shallow waters at a maximum depth of 10 metres (33 ft), and inhabits sand and mud sediments and mangroves. Males can reach a maximum total length of 68 centimetres (27 in).
The IUCN redlist currently lists the Marble-toothed snake eel as Near Threatened, due to the decline in mangroves in its range of habitat. The population of the Marble-toothed snake eel is estimated to have declined by 25% over a course of 10–15 years.
# Vladimir Sloutsker

Vladimir Iosifovich Sloutsker (Russian: Владимир Иосифович Слуцкер; born 27 August 1956) is a Russian businessman and former senator who represented Chuvash Republic in the Russian parliament. Sloutsker is the co-founder and President of the Israeli Jewish Congress.
In 2015, Sloutsker won damages over stories critical of him that appeared on the internet.

## Biography

Vladimir Sloutsker (real name - Moshe Shlomo Slutsker) was born in Moscow on August 27, 1956.
He graduated from the Moscow Institute of Railway Engineers in 1978. After graduation, he worked at the Institute and received a candidate of technical sciences.
Since 1988 he has been the director of Ronar Projects (Great Britain), which supplied technical equipment to the Soviet Union, then to the CIS countries. He headed the Swiss company Acron Oil Trading.
From 1992 to 2002 he was Chairman of the Board of Directors of the investment company Finvest Group (Moscow).
In 1993-1998 he served as Vice President of Intermedbank.
In 2002 Vladimir became a member of the Federation Council, representing the Chuvash Republic. He worked in the Commission on National policy and relations between the state and religious organizations.
Since 2006 he has been Deputy Chairman of the Joint Commission on National Policy and Relations between the State and Religious Associations under the Federation Council of the Russian Federation.
In 2014 Sloutsker was ranked 40th in The Jerusalem Post's list of the 50 most influential Jews.

## Awards

2007 – Order of Honour

## Personal life

In 1990 he married to Olga Sergeevna Sloutsker (nee Berezovskaya). In 2009 they divorced. Vladimir and Olga have two children.
In 2012 Sloutsker lost a legal battle with his ex-wife over the ownership of a house in London.
Brother Isaac Sloutsker — CEO of JSC "Novgorod Timber producers".
He is fond of karate Kyokushin, has 4 dan. In 2000 he became one of the authors of the publication "Kyokushin — martial karate. The combat purpose of the basic equipment".
In 2013 he founded the World Fighting Kyokushin Organization, an international fighting organization, together with the heads of the national Kyokushin federations of Russia, the USA and Switzerland. Since 2014 he has been the president of this organization.
# Pisodonophis hypselopterus

Pisodonophis hypselopterus is an eel in the family Ophichthidae (worm/snake eels). It was described by Pieter Bleeker in 1851, originally under the genus Ophisurus. It is a tropical, freshwater and brackish water-dwelling eel which is known from Borneo, Indonesia, and Pohnpei in Asia. Males can reach a maximum total length of 75 centimetres (30 in).
Due to a lack of information on its ecology and habitat, the IUCN redlist currently lists P. hypselopterus as Data Deficient. It notes, however, that its habitat is under threat due to degradation of neighbouring forests.
# Joseph S. Cabot

Joseph Sebastian Cabot (October 8, 1796 – June 29, 1874) was a Massachusetts banker and politician who served as the fourth Mayor of Salem, Massachusetts.
Cabot was president of the Asiatic Bank, the Salem Savings Bank, and the Massachusetts Horticultural Society. He was also the Massachusetts State Bank Commissioner.
In 1838, Cabot's name was submitted for a fourth consecutive Democratic nomination to the United States House of Representatives from the south Essex County district, but the district convention at Salem chose Robert Rantoul Jr. The nomination provoked a dispute between Rantoul and Benjamin F. Hallett, who supported Cabot and was in competition with Rantoul for the position of United States Attorney. Rantoul went on to lose to Whig incumbent Leverett Saltonstall I with a significant write-in vote for Cabot. Rantoul claimed these votes were cast by Gloucester fishermen returning from long months at sea who had been misinformed that Cabot was the Democratic nominee by "disorganizers."
# Pisodonophis semicinctus

Pisodonophis semicinctus is an eel in the family Ophichthidae (worm/snake eels). First described by John Richardson in 1848., it is a marine, subtropical eel which is known in the eastern Atlantic Ocean from Gibraltar to Angola. It was first recorded in the Mediterranean Sea in 1958 off Algeria and is now found on both shores of the western Basin. It dwells at a depth range of 10 to 30 m and inhabits the continental shelf, where it forms burrows in sand and mud. Males can reach a maximum total length of 80 cm, but more commonly reach a TL of 60 cm.
P. semicinctus is of commercial interest to fisheries. Its diet consists of mollusks and benthic crustaceans.
# Malaya at the 1961 SEAP Games

Malaya competed in the 1961 Southeast Asian Peninsular Games held in Rangoon, Burma from 11 to 16 December 1961. It won 16 gold, 24 silver and 39 bronze medals.

## Medal summary
### Medals by sport

| Sport | Gold | Silver | Bronze | Total | Rank |
| Athletics | 9 | 4 | 7 | 20 | 1 |
| Badminton | 2 | 2 | 1 | 5 | 2 |
| Basketball | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 3 |
| Boxing | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | |
| Football | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
| Shooting | 0 | 0 | 2 | 2 | |
| Swimming | 0 | 1 | 1 | 2 | |
| Tennis | 1 | 2 | 0 | 3 | |
| Total | 16 | 24 | 39 | 79 | 3 |

### Medallists

| Medal | Name | Sport | Event |
| Gold | Mani Jegathesan | Athletics | Men's 200 metres |
| Gold | Mani Jegathesan | Athletics | Men's 400 metres |
| Gold | Karu Selvaratnam | Athletics | Men's 400 metres hurdles |
| Gold | Kamaruddin Maidin | Athletics | Men's long jump |
| Gold | Danapal Naidu | Athletics | Men's discus throw |
| Gold | Ng Kah Liew | Athletics | Men's javelin throw |
| Gold | | Athletics | Men's 4 × 400 metres relay |
| Gold | Lily Tan | Athletics | Women's 80 metres hurdles |
| Gold | Maureen Ann Lee | Athletics | Women's long jump |
| Gold | Ng Boon Bee Tan Yee Khan | Badminton | Men's doubles |
| Gold | Tan Gaik Bee | Badminton | Women's singles |
| Gold | Malaya national football team | Football | Men's tournament |
| Gold | Katherine Loh | Tennis | Women's singles |
| Silver | Mani Jegathesan | Athletics | Men's 100 metres |
| Silver | Ramasamy Subramaniam | Athletics | Men's 800 metres |
| Silver | Lily Tan | Athletics | Women's 200 metres |
| Silver | Kuan Keng Lum | Athletics | Men's shot put |
| Silver | Teh Kew San | Badminton | Men's singles |
| Silver | Ng Boon Bee Ng Mei Ling | Badminton | Mixed doubles |
| Silver | Lim Heng Chek | Swimming | Men's 100 metres backstroke |
| Silver | Tan Song Kean | Tennis | Men's singles |
| Silver | S. A. Azman Tan Song Kean | Tennis | Men's doubles |
| Bronze | Rahim Ahmad | Athletics | Men's 400 metres |
| Bronze | Mohamed Abdul Rahman | Athletics | Men's 800 metres |
| Bronze | J. Marimutthu | Athletics | Men's 10,000 metres |
| Bronze | Nashatar Singh Sidhu | Athletics | Men's discus throw |
| Bronze | Lily Tan | Athletics | Women's 100 metres |
| Bronze | Teh Wan Choo | Athletics | Women's 200 metres |
| Bronze | Nashatar Singh Sidhu | Athletics | Men's shot put |
| Bronze | Malaysia national basketball team | Basketball | Men's tournament |
| Bronze | Ariffin Ali | Boxing | Men's lightweight |
| Bronze | Chan Kooi Chye | Shooting | Men's small bore rifle prone |
| Bronze | Tang Peng Choy | Shooting | Men's three position 300 metres |
| Bronze | | Swimming | Men's 4 × 200 metre freestyle relay |
# Florian Lobeck

Florian Lobeck (born 16 January 1816 in Profen, Landkreis Zeitz, Province of Saxony; d. 18 August 1869 in Santiago de Chile) was a German naturalist.

## Biography

He was long a resident in Chile, where he had made large contributions to natural science, and was for several years professor of natural history in the University of Santiago.
# Mediterranean sand smelt

The Mediterranean sand smelt, Atherina hepsetus, is a species of fish in the family Atherinidae that inhabits the littoral zone of the east Atlantic, the Mediterranean and the Black Sea.

## Description

The body is rather long, slender and moderately flattened. The mouth is protrusible, directed upward with small teeth; the head and body are scaly.
The lower jaw has an upper expansion within the mouth (high dentary bone).
Two separate dorsal fins, all rays of first and 1–2 anterior rays of second dorsal fin are unsegmented, with the remaining rays segmented. The anal fin is similar to the second dorsal fin, while the caudal fin is forked. Body is silverish white, darker on the back, with the light blue horizontal stripe extending to the tail.
The maximum size is up to 20 cm in length.
Although rather small, as a carnivorous species, it feeds on pelagic copepods and benthic crustaceans.
In the Mediterranean, it spawns from December to May.

## Habitat and distribution

It is a pelagic-neritic, brackishwater / marine fish, widespread in the eastern Atlantic coasts of Spain and Morocco including Madeira and the Canary Islands. It is also found in the Mediterranean, Adriatic and Black Seas.

## Fishing

The major small-scale fishing gears exploiting this species are the various coastal beach seines, small mesh size (10 mm) gill nets and lift-nets. Rarely it can be caught on very small hook, baited with small chunks of fish meat. Live Mediterranean sand smelt is excellent bait for many predatory species that feed on this gregarious fish.

## Cuisine

The meat is mostly deep fried with larger specimens sometimes prepared as part of mixed fish stew or soup.

## Feeding

Atherinas are carnivorous. They often school near riverbanks where they feed on worms, mollusks, larvae, and crustaceans.
# Dumisani Msibi

Dumisani Msibi (born 1 May 1995) is a South African footballer who plays as a goalkeeper for Maritzburg United and has represented South Africa.

## Club career
### SuperSport United

Msibi joined SuperSport United after trialling for the club in a tournament in which he was awarded the goalkeeper of the tournament accolade. In August 2015, Msibi extended his contract with SuperSport United for 4 years. However, 2 years later, after not playing for SuperSport United, the club allowed Msibi to leave to search for regular football, as Ronwen Williams, Reyaad Pieterse, and Boalefa Pule were picked ahead of him.

#### Loan to Cape Town All Stars

Msibi was loaned to Cape Town All Stars for the 2016–17 season. During the season he played 10 games, being the back-up keeper for Ludwe Mpakumpaku.

### Witbank Spurs

After his release from SuperSport United, Msibi joined National First Division club Witbank Spurs.

### Royal Eagles

In August 2018, Msibi joined Royal Eagles.

### Real Kings

In January 2019, Msibi joined Real Kings, together with Zama Dlamini, to provide goalkeeping experience.

### University of Pretoria

After a spell at Richards Bay, Msibi moved to University of Pretoria in January 2020.

## International career

Msibi made his debut for the South African senior team on 30 November 2014 in a 2–0 victory over the Ivory Coast, when he was subbed on for the last 9 minutes and received a yellow card for time wasting.
He was selected in South Africa's preliminary squad for the 2016 CHAN qualifier against Angola on 17 October 2015.

## Personal life

While playing football professionally, Msibi also studied sport management at Tshwane University of Technology.
# Tim Quinn

Kieron Owen Timothy Quinn (born 26 July 1949, Ipswich, Queensland) is a former Australian politician.
Quinn was a teacher who entered local politics in 1985 as the alderman for The Gabba ward at an election the Harvey Labor administration lost. He served in opposition for two terms before rising to civic cabinet in the 1991 Soorley Labor election victory, with Labor achieving an 18% swing against incumbent Lord Mayor Liberal Sallyanne Atkinson.
Quinn took the reins in Civic Cabinet of Development and Planning and continued in this role for the next 12 years, playing an important role during this period of dramatic transformation in Brisbane. Urban Renewal of the inner city commenced, Local Area Plans were established in conjunction with character housing protection provision to retain Brisbane's distinctive "tin and timber' character. Ugly "six pack" units were banned with design guidelines overhauled and Suburban Centre Improvement Schemes were also commenced in 1996 to revitalise traditional local shopping strips and are now widespread throughout the city.
Quinn became Lord Mayor of Brisbane following Lord Mayor Jim Soorley's retirement from politics in 2003 after serving as deputy mayor since 1997.
Quinn, part of the left wing faction of the Labor Party, was subsequently defeated by Campbell Newman in March 2004.

## Community

Quinn was appointed (2006–12) as a board director of the Duke of Edinburgh's International Award – Australia and during this period was the Queensland chair for the award. He also served as the chair of the National IT Committee 2010–2012.
# Liam MacDevitt

Liam MacDevitt is an English television presenter and former footballer. Most known for his work as a Reporter on BBC's Football Focus and Match of the Day X.
Prior to working as a journalist he had a career as a professional footballer.

## Career

On 1 July 2012, MacDevitt signed a two-year contract with Yeovil Town. In his first year he scored twice against Oxford United in the FA Youth Cup, the game finished 4-2 to Oxford United. MacDevitt was named in the first team against Exeter City on 11 August 2012.
In his second year, Yeovil Town were promoted to the EFL Championship, Yeovil then subsequently closed their academy. MacDevitt joined Swindon Town, Bristol City, Farnborough, Stoke City, and Livingston on youth loans.
In 2015 MacDevitt joined Gosport Borough in the National league South scoring on his debut in a 6-3 victory against Sholing.
MacDevitt then joined St. Albans City on a free transfer. Making his debut in a 1-0 loss against Ebbsfleet United.
In 2018 MacDevitt joined Southern United in the ISPS Handa Premiership, In January 2019 he was transferred to Tasman United.
On returning to the UK in 2019 MacDevitt joined Stalybridge Celtic.
Ahead of the 2020/21 season he signed for Bury AFC as the club's second ever signing.

## Honours

Yeovil Town
* Football League One play-offs: 2013
# Brookhouse School

Brookhouse School (also known as Brookhouse International School) is an independent British curriculum co-educational day and boarding school that offers early years, preparatory and secondary schooling. The first and main campus is located in Karen, a suburb of Nairobi. The Runda Campus off Kiambu Road was opened in 2017.

## Academics

Brookhouse follows the National Curriculum for England and students take IGCSE and A-Level at 16+ and 18+, respectively. Students take examinations through both the Cambridge International Examinations (CIE) and Edexcel Boards.

## Curriculum

The school follows the British national system admitting students from 2yrs to 18 yrs. Brookhouse Schools also offers an international foundation year bridging programme in partnership with the Northern Consortium of UK Universities (NCUK).

## Extracurricular activities

Brookhouse School offers a long programme of extra-curricular activities, including a wide range of sports and trips. Examples of activities regularly offered at Brookhouse are:
* Round Square Community Service projects
* President's Award Scheme
* Model United NationsSchool library
* LAMDA, drama, debating and verse speaking
* Choir, orchestra and other ensemble musical groups
* Individual musical instrument tuition
* Camping and outdoor adventure activities
* Environment and wildlife clubs
* Horse-riding, archery and Martial Arts clubs
* Aerobics and Gym
* Desktop publishing and magazine production
* Electronics, Robotics and Science Discovery
* First Aid
* Chess and Board Games
* Various craft and cooking clubs

## Reputation

The school was selected for review by the Good Schools Guide International and is a member of the G30 Schools. The school is fully accredited by the Council of International Schools (CIS) and the Independent Association of Preparatory Schools (IAPS).

## Alumni

The Brookhouse community (alumni and staff) includes:
* Dr. Louise Leakey, palaeontologist, educator and lecturer
* E-Sir (1981–2003), musician
* Eric Wainaina, musician and playwright
* Nikita Kering, musician