OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Mafuja Khatun

Mafuja Khatun is an Indian politician who is the current Vice-president of Bharatiya Janata Party of West Bengal since from 2019.
Khatun is the first Muslim woman fielded by the Bharatiya Janata Party for Lok Sabha.

## Career

In the 2006 and 2001 state assembly elections, Mafuza Khatun won the Kumarganj assembly seat from CPI(M) by defeating her nearest rivals Ahmad Ali Sardar and Nani Gopal Roy, both of Trinamool Congress respectively.
In the 2019 Lok Sabha elections, she was the Bharatiya Janata Party nominated candidate for Jangipur.
# Brainard Shale

The Brainard Shale is a geologic formation in Illinois. It preserves fossils dating back to the Ordovician period.
# Désiré van Monckhoven

Désiré Charles Emanuel van Monckhoven (1834–1882) was a Belgian chemist, physicist, and photographic researcher. He was also an inventor and author.

## Background

Monckhoven studied chemistry and lived at Ghent, in the Flemish Region of Belgium. At 18 he published his Traite general de pbotographie, In 1862 he published Traite populaire de photographie sur collodion. He introduced the dialytic enlarger and in 1864 made improvements to David Acheson Woodward's solar camera used for making photographic enlargements. Monckhoven also studied photographic optics, publishing Photographische Optik, in 1866. In 1867 he moved to Vienna and set up a studio with portrait photographer Rabending before returning to Ghent in 1870. Here he set up a laboratory where he carried out experiments in the ripening of gelatine silver bromide. Instruction sur le procede au gelatino-bromure d' argent was published in 1879 and Du gelatino-bromure d' argent in 1880.

## Works

He wrote several of the earliest books on photography and photographic optics. His original French works were later translated to English and other languages.
He invented or developed an enlarger (1864), a dry collodion process (1871), improvements of the carbon print process (1875–80), and improved silver-bromide gelatine emulsions.
* Enlarger

## Selected work

* 1857 – Méthodes simplifiées de photographie sur papier (Simplified methods of photography on paper). Paris : Marion. OCLC 16973778
* 1858 – Procédé nouveau de photographie sur plaques de fer: et notice sur les vernis photographiques et le collodion sec (A new process of photography on ferrous plates). Paris : A. Gaudin. OCLC 7011879
* 1862 – Traité populaire de photographie sur collodion. Paris: Lieber. OCLC 17454826
* 1863 – A Popular Treatise on Photography: also A description of, and remarks on, The stereoscope and photographic optics (tr. W.H. Thornthwaite) London: Virtue Brothers. OCLC 17368038 See excerpt transcription
* 1867 – Photographic Optics; Including the Description of Lenses and Enlarging Apparatus. London: Robert Hardwicke. OCLC 5332903 – reprinted by Arno Press, New York. ISBN 978-0-405-09624-2 OCLC 4642259
# Ceratodontidae

Ceratodontidae is an extinct family of lungfish with fossils known worldwide from the earliest Triassic to the Eocene.

## Taxonomy

Although the extant Queensland lungfish was formerly also classified in this family due to its similar appearance, phylogenetic and morphological evidence indicates that it belongs in a different family, Neoceratodontidae. A morphological study by Kemp et al (2017) proposed that Ceratodontidae was more closely related to modern African (Protopteridae) and South American lungfish (Leptosirenidae) than Queensland lungfish. However, Brownstein, Harrington & Near (2023) found Ceratodontidae to lie outside the crown group of modern lungfish, with all modern lungfish more closely related to each other than to Ceratodontidae.

## Genera

The following genera are known from the family:
* †Arganodus (alternatively placed in own family, Arganodontidae)
* †Ariguna
* †Ceratodus
* †Epiceratodus
* †Lupaceratodus Galula Formation, Tanzania, Cretaceous
* †Metaceratodus
* †Microceratodus (?)
* †Potamoceratodus
* †Tellerodus
* †Retodus
Paraceratodus was also classified in this family but phylogenetic evidence supports it being the most basal member of Ceratodontoidei.
# Cristian Erbes

Cristian Damián Erbes (born 6 January 1990 in Buenos Aires) is an Argentine footballer who plays for Emelec as a midfielder.
He made his debut during the 2009/10 season playing for Boca Juniors.

## Honours
### Boca Juniors

* Primera División: 2
       2011 Apertura
       2015 Argentine Primera División
* Copa Argentina: 2
       2011–12 Copa Argentina
       2014–15 Copa Argentina
# HMS Sealion (S07)

HMS Sealion (S07) was a Porpoise-class submarine.

## Design and construction

The Porpoise class was the first class of operational submarines built for the Royal Navy after the end of the Second World War, and were designed to take advantage of experience gained by studying German Type XXI U-boats and British wartime experiments with the submarine Seraph, which was modified by streamlining and fitting a bigger battery.
The Porpoise-class submarines were 290 feet 3 inches (88.47 m) long overall and 241 feet 0 inches (73.46 m) between perpendiculars, with a beam of 26 feet 6 inches (8.08 m) and a draught of 18 feet 3 inches (5.56 m). Displacement was 1,565 long tons (1,590 t) standard and 1,975 long tons (2,007 t) full load surfaced and 2,303 long tons (2,340 t) submerged. Propulsion machinery consisted of two Admiralty Standard Range diesel generators rated at a total of 3,680 brake horsepower (2,740 kW), which could charge the submarine's batteries or directly drive the electric motors. These were rated at 6,000 shaft horsepower (4,500 kW), and drove two shafts, giving a speed of 12 knots (14 mph; 22 km/h) on the surface and 16 knots (18 mph; 30 km/h) submerged. Eight 21-inch (533 mm) torpedo tubes were fitted; six in the bow, and two in the stern. Up to 30 torpedoes could be carried, with the initial outfit consisting of the unguided Mark 8 and the homing Mark 20 torpedoes.
Sealion was laid down on 5 June 1958 by Cammell Laird at their Birkenhead shipyard. She was launched on 31 December 1959, and completed on 25 July 1961, being assigned the Pennant number S 07.

## Service

In 1963 Sealion was carrying out surveillance operations against a Soviet naval exercise when she was detected by Soviet warships and forced to surface. Between 1976 and 1977 she was commanded by J K Boyle. Sealion attended the 1977 Silver Jubilee Fleet Review off Spithead when she was part of the Submarine Flotilla.
In late 1986–1987 Sealion was deployed to the South Atlantic, carrying out patrols from the Falkland Islands before visiting Chile and returning to Britain via the Caribbean. Upon her return, Sealion returned flying a Jolly Roger, a traditional act of Royal Navy submarines after a kill, suggesting that she was involved in a special forces related operation. She was paid off in December 1987 and sold to an Education Trust for deprived inner-city youngsters "Inter Action", arriving at Chatham on 22 June 1988.
She was broken up in 1990.
# ARA La Argentina (D-11)

ARA La Argentina (pennant number D-11) is the second ship of the MEKO 360H2 series of four destroyers built for the Argentine Navy. The ship is the eighth ship in the history of the Argentine Navy to bear the name of the corsair frigate La Argentina which conducted a privateer raid around the world against Spanish trade in 1817.

## Origin

La Argentina and her sister ships were authorized under the Naval Construction National Plan of 1974, an initiative by the Argentine Navy to replace old World War II-vintage warships which were nearing the end of their operational lives. A contract was signed with the Blohm + Voss Shipyards in Hamburg, West Germany for the construction of four MEKO 360H2 destroyers.

## Construction

La Argentina was launched on 25 September 1981. The ship was delivered to the Argentine Navy on 11 May 1983 for her sea trials, following which the ship departed for Argentina, arriving at Puerto Belgrano Naval Base on 18 July and being formally commissioned into the Navy on 4 August of that same year.

## Service history

The ship emerged in 2006 from an overhaul which included the extension of her flight deck to allow for the operation of SH-3 Sea King helicopters.
She is home-ported at Puerto Belgrano as part of the Navy's Destroyer Division, along with her two (as of 2024) sister ships.
The Argentine Navy struggled to meet maintenance and training requirements because of financial problems and import restrictions. The Almirante Brown class were reported to be short of spares and suffering engine problems, plus all their ordnance was past its expiry date. As a result, La Argentina suffered a major breakdown in 2012.
On 30 June 2017, La Argentina accidentally collided with a jetty while departing Punta Alta Naval Base for an international naval exercise in the Pacific. The collision resulted in a gash in La Argentina's bow. She was quickly repaired, but while undergoing repairs, a fire broke out after an incident with welding equipment. Repairs were completed however, and La Argentina departed for Peru on 5 July 2017.
In May 2024 La Argentina, in conjunction with her sister ship Sarandí and the corvettes Espora and Rosales, as well as the offshore patrol vessels Bartolomé Cordero, Piedrabuena and Almirante Storni, was tasked to participate in joint exercises with the US Navy's George Washington carrier task group. The exercises were the first to take place between the two navies in several years.
# Teddington Memorial Hospital

Teddington Memorial Hospital is a community hospital in Teddington in the London Borough of Richmond upon Thames. It is operated by Kingston and Richmond NHS Foundation Trust. Its facilities include an NHS urgent treatment centre, a diagnostics department (including x-ray), two wards with beds for inpatient rehabilitation and several outpatient clinics including physiotherapy.

## History

The hospital was opened as the Teddington and Hampton Wick Cottage Hospital in 1875. Thomas Chappell, of the music publishing and piano manufacturing firm, provided a site at Elfin Grove where the existing residential buildings were adapted for their new use.
It was replaced in 1929 by a new Teddington, Hampton Wick and District Memorial Hospital, intended as a memorial to those killed in the First World War. Its foundation stone had been laid the previous year by Lord Dawson of Penn, physician to the British Royal Family. By 1931 the hospital's name had been shortened to Teddington Memorial Hospital.
Teddington Memorial Hospital and Community NHS Trust was established in 1993 and dissolved in 2001. The hospital is now operated by Hounslow and Richmond Community Healthcare NHS Trust.

## Transport

The hospital is served by London Buses routes 285 and R68. The nearest railway station is Teddington on the Kingston loop line, with services provided by South Western Railway.
# Sjaak Polak

Sjaak Polak (born 18 February 1976) is a Dutch professional football manager and former player who is the head coach of Derde Divisie club Lisse.

## Club career

An outspoken wingback and freekick specialist, Polak previously played for Excelsior, Twente, and ADO Den Haag. In May 2008, Sparta announced that they would not extend his contract. He joined Twente in January 2001 and went on to pick up a winner's medal when Twente won the 2001 KNVB Cup after a penalty shoot-out (in which he scored).
After that, Sjaak had several trials, in Austria for example with Austria Vienna and with Swiss club St. Gallen, but without success. He ended up in Israel on trial with Maccabi Tel Aviv. Maccabi was interested in Polak's services because of Jewish descent), and would not count as a foreigner for the club, thanks to the Israeli Law of Return. Polak had trouble getting the necessary documentation proving his family's Jewish origins and when he was told that he would be asked to give up his Dutch citizenship, he decided to sign for BV Veendam back in his native the Netherlands.

## Coaching career

After ending his career in 2012, Polak started his coaching career and was appointed as manager for four-division team RSV Hoekpolder.
In April 2014, Polak was appointed as manager for the reserve team of Quick Boys for the upcoming season. He stayed at the club for two seasons, before he was appointed at RKSV GDA. In November 2016, he was appointed manager of VV SJC for the 2017/18 season which meant, that he would continue at RKSV GDA until the end of the season. Due to disappointing results, Polak was fired on 23 April 2019.
In October 2023, Polak was appointed new head coach of Tweede Divisie club Lisse. In February 2024, despite disappointing results, he extended his contract with the club until 2025.

## Honours

Twente
* KNVB Cup Winner 2000–01
# Jean-Claude Marcourt

Jean-Claude Marcourt (born 16 October 1956) is a Belgian politician who has been serving as President of the Parliament of Wallonia since 2019. He was the Vice-Minister-President and Minister of Economy and Foreign Affairs of the Walloon government and Vice-Minister-President and Minister of Higher Education of the Government of the French Community. He is a member of the Belgian Francophone Socialist Party (PS).
# Bransonella

Bransonella is an extinct genus of marine Xenacanth which lived during the Paleozoic era. It is known only from teeth which are easily distinguished from related genera by ornamentation on the cusp shaped like an inverted "V" and fin spines Teeth attributed to this genus are small, no greater than 2 millimeters. This suggests a small body size likely not exceeding a meter in length. It has been suggested their lifestyle was similar to modern Catsharks. It was used to erect a new order along with Barbclabornia based on ornamentation.
There are four species currently attributed to this genus. The first species described was B. tridentata in 1933, which was erroneously identified as a conodont. B. nebraskensis was described from the late Pennsylvanian of Nebraska and later recognized from the middle Mississippian to the early Permian of Kansas, the Urals, Poland, Belgium, Russia, and England. B. lingulata is known from Serpukhovian of Russia. B. tribula was described out of the middle Permian Kaibab formation of Arizona. Additional reports of this genus come from the Mississippian of China and Australia as well as the Pennsylvanian of Hungary and Brazil.
# Madison Welch

Madison Welch (born 27 August 1988) is an English former glamour model and Page 3 girl. She has made several appearances in lads mags such as Zoo Weekly. She posed for Playboy in 2008.
She made an appearance on an episode of BBC's Top Gear in 2009 as James May's co-driver in a classic car rally and has also featured in comedy sketches on Russell Howard's Good News.
In 2011, Welch appeared as a "Forest Woman" in the Danny McBride fantasy film Your Highness.
# West Lyn River

The West Lyn is a river in England which rises high in Exmoor, Somerset, and joins the East Lyn at Lynmouth in Devon.
The upper reaches have been designated as a Site of Special Scientific Interest, because of the geomorphological landforms created in the 1952 flood.
The lower reaches of the river towards Lynmouth, known as the Glen Lyn Gorge, is a tourist attraction including a museum about the local water cycle, the floods of 1952, and a small hydroelectric plant.
Water is piped from the river to power the Lynton and Lynmouth Cliff Railway, a water-balance funicular railway.
# USS Maumee (1863)

USS Maumee was a steamer purchased by the Union Navy during the American Civil War. With her heavy guns, she was planned by the Union Navy for use as a bombardment gunboat, but also as a gunboat stationed off Confederate waterways to prevent their trading with foreign countries.
Maumee was launched by the New York Navy Yard 2 July 1863; and commissioned 29 September 1864. Lt. Comdr. Ralph Chandler in command.

## Assigned to the North Atlantic Blockade

The new gunboat sailed for Hampton Roads, Virginia, 2 October and joined the North Atlantic Blockading Squadron there on the 8th. She got underway on the 26th, seeking Confederate cruiser CSS Tallahassee then preying on northern merchantmen near Boston, Massachusetts. After steaming as far north as Halifax, Nova Scotia, she returned to New York City, 8 November, en route back to Hampton Roads, Virginia, to prepare for an attack on Fort Fisher which protected Wilmington, North Carolina.

## The attack on Fort Fisher, North Carolina

The first assault made on Christmas Eve was unsuccessful, but the Union ships returned 13 January 1865 and shelled the southern stronghold while troops were landed. They supported the Union ground forces during a 2-day campaign which carried the Confederate works on the 15th, closing the vital southern port.

## Virginia operations

On 15 February Maumee was ordered up Cape Fear River to support Union Army operations, and 10 days later she was assigned to the James River for similar action. In March, when the Confederate capitol of Richmond, Virginia, fell, Maumee was one of the vessels assigned occupation duty along the waterfront.

## Post-war decommissioning and sale

After the war, Maumee sailed to Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, where she decommissioned 17 June 1865 and was sold to a Mr. Landstein of Hong Kong 15 December 1869.
# USS Nantahala (ID-3519)

The first USS Nantahala (ID-3519) was a United States Navy cargo ship in commission from 1918 to 1919.

## Construction, acquisition, and commissioning

Nantahala was constructed as the commercial single-screw cargo ship SS Wautahala for the United States Shipping Board by the Western Pipe and Steel Company at San Francisco, California. Later renamed SS Nantahala, she was launched on 4 July 1918. Transferred to the U.S. Navy on 16 November 1918, she was assigned the naval registry identification number 3519 and commissioned the same day as USS Nantahala (ID-3519).

## Operational history

Assigned to the Naval Overseas Transportation Service, Nantahala loaded a cargo of flour and departed the United States West Coast on 5 December 1918 bound for New York City, where she arrived on 31 December 1918. Assigned to duty as a food relief ship, she got underway for the Mediterranean Sea on 9 January 1919 and reached Fiume in mid-February 1919 with her cargo of flour and foodstuffs, which she delivered to help in the relief of starvation in Eastern Europe in the aftermath of World War I.
Nantahala operated in the Adriatic Sea and the central Mediterranean during the next month, then steamed to Gibraltar, from which she left for New York City, where she arrived on 10 April 1919.

## Decommissioning and disposal

Nantahala was decommissioned at New York City on 17 April 1919, and the Navy returned her to the U.S. Shipping Board on the 30 April 1919. Once again SS Nantahala, she remained in Shipping Board custody until scrapped at Baltimore, Maryland, in 1929.
# Nunggubuyu language

Nunggubuyu or Wubuy is an Australian Aboriginal language, the traditional language of the Nunggubuyu people ('Nunggubuyu' is nun- 'people of' + wubuy, the name of the language). It is the primary traditional language spoken in the community of Numbulwar in the Northern Territory, although Numbulwar is traditionally associated with the Warndarrang language. The language is classified as severely endangered by UNESCO, with only 283 speakers according to the 2021 census. Most children in Numbulwar can understand Nunggubuyu when spoken to, but cannot speak it themselves, having to reply in Kriol. To counter this, starting in 1990, the community has been embarking on a revitalisation programme for the language by bringing in elders to teach it to children at the local school.

## Classification

The classification of Nunggubuyu is problematic. Heath (1997) postulates that Nunggubuyu is most closely related to Ngandi and Anindilyakwa. However, Evans (2003) believes that the similarities are shared retentions rather than shared innovations, and that Nunggubuyu is closest to the eastern Gunwinyguan languages.
Brett Baker (2004) demonstrates that Ngandi and Wubuy form an "Eastern Gunwinyguan" subgroup as distinct from the "jala"/"Rembarngic" subgroup which includes Rembarrnga and Ngalakgan. Furthermore, Van Egmond's (2012) study of the genetic position of Anindilyakwa supports Heath's hypothesis that Ngandi, Anindilyakwa and Wubuy/Nunggubuyu do constitute one subgroup within Gunwinyguan. Van Egmond and Baker (2020) expand Van Egmond's (2012) evidence with lexical comparison, demonstrating that Wubuy is related to both Ngandi and Anindilyakwa, but shares more sound changes and lexical items with the latter.

## Phonology
### Consonants

| | Peripheral | Peripheral | Laminal | Laminal | Apical | Apical |
| | Bilabial | Velar | Palatal | Dental | Alveolar | Retroflex |
| Nasal | m | ŋ | ɲ | n̪ | n | ɳ |
| Plosive | p | k | c | t̪ | t | ʈ |
| Tap | | | | | ɾ | |
| Lateral | | | | l̪ | l | ɭ |
| Approximant | w | w | j | | | ɻ |
/n̪/ is rare. /ɾ/ may optionally be pronounced as a trill when it occurs in word-initial position, which is rare.

### Vowels

| | Front | Back |
| High | i iː | u uː |
| Low | a aː | a aː |

## Numbers

Nunggubuyu uses a quinary number system.
| base numeral | base numeral | base numeral | +5 | +5 | +5 | ×5 | ×5 | ×5 |
| 1$_5$ | 1 | anjbadj | 11$_5$ | 6 | maralibalinala mari anjbadj | 10$_5$ | 5 | marangandjbugidj |
| 2$_5$ | 2 | wulawa | 12$_5$ | 7 | maralibalinala mari wulawa | 20$_5$ | 10 | wurumulumara ngandjabugidj |
| 3$_5$ | 3 | wulanjbadj | 13$_5$ | 8 | maralibalinala mari wulanjbadj | 30$_5$ | 15 | wurumulumbulanbadj |
| 4$_5$ | 4 | wulawulal | 14$_5$ | 9 | maralibalinala mari wulawulal | 40$_5$ | 20 | wurumulumbulalwulal |
| 10$_5$ | 5 | marangandjbugidj | 20$_5$ | 10 | wurumulumara ngandjabugidj |

## Sample text

Ba-marang-dhayiyn Ba-marang-gagagiyn B a-marang-dhayiyn Ba-marang-jaljaliyn Ba-wan.ngang "hokey pokey" Badhawawa-rumiyn Aba dani-yung-bugij
(the Hokey Pokey in Wubuy)