OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# HMS Cynthia (1898)

HMS Cynthia was a two funnel, 30-knot destroyer ordered by the Royal Navy under the 1896 – 1897 Naval Estimates. She was the third ship to carry this name. She was launched in 1898, served in home waters and the Mediterranean before World War I, and as a tender to the gunnery school at Sheerness during the war. She was sold for breaking in 1920.

## Construction

She was laid down as yard number 321 on 16 July 1896 at the John I. Thornycroft & Company shipyard at Chiswick on the River Thames. She was launched on 8 January 1898. During her builder's trials her maximum average speed was 30.2 knots, then proceeded to Portsmouth to have her armament fitted. She was completed and accepted by the Royal Navy in June 1899. During her acceptance trials and work ups her average sea speed was 25 knots.

## Service

Cynthia was commissioned at Chatham on 8 March 1900 by Commander Murray MacGregor Lockhart, for service in the Medway Instructional Flotilla. Lieutenant Ernest Sausmarez Carey took the command on 27 December 1900, but was succeeded by Lieutenant James William Guy Innes three months later. In August 1901 she was commissioned to serve with the Mediterranean Fleet, and in May 1902 she completed a refit at Sheerness Dockyard. Lieutenant Rowland Henry Bather was appointed in command, but was reassigned before taking up the position and Lieutenant Alan Cameron Bruce was lent in command of the ship for passage ″out″, when she travelled to Gibraltar in late May 1902. In September 1902 she visited Nauplia with other ships of the fleet, and in early January 1903 she took part in a three-weeks cruise with other ships of her squadron in the Greek islands around Corfu.
On 30 August 1912 the Admiralty directed all destroyer classes were to be designated by letters. she was assigned to the D class along with other destroyers of 30-knots with two funnels. After 30 September 1913, she was known as a D-class destroyer and had the letter ‘D’ painted on the hull below the bridge area and on either the fore or aft funnel.
By August 1914 she was in active commission at The Nore Local Flotilla based at Sheerness tendered to HMS Actaeon, the school of gunnery.) She remained in this deployment for the duration of the First World War.

## Decommissioning and disposal

In 1919 she was paid off and laid-up in reserve awaiting disposal. Cynthia was sold on 29 April 1920 to Thos. W. Ward of Sheffield for breaking at Rainham, Kent, on the Thames Estuary.

## Pennant numbers

| Pennant number | From | To |
| N09 | 6 Dec 1914 | 1 Sep 1915 |
| D39 | 1 Sep 1915 | 1 Jan 1918 |
| D23 | 1 Jan 1918 | 29 Apr 1920 |
# JS Uzushio

JS Uzushio (SS-592) is the third boat of the Oyashio-class submarines. She was commissioned on 9 March 2000.

## Construction and career

Uzushio was laid down at Kawasaki Heavy Industries Kobe Shipyard on 6 March 1996 and launched on 26 November 1998. She was commissioned on 9 March 2000 and deployed to Yokosuka.
The vessel participated in the major naval exercise RIMPAC 2004 from 19 August to 17 November 2004. The submarine participated in RIMPAC 2007 from 23 August to 29 November 2007.
On 17 January 2011, Uzushio left Yokosuka for training in the United States near Hawaii. Called at Guam on 20 April after the dispatch training was completed. She returned to Kure on the 28th.

## Gallery

* JS Uzushio at Pearl Harbor on 7 February 2011.
* JS Uzushio at Pearl Harbor on 18 March 2011.
* JS Uzushio at Pearl Harbor on 20 April 2011.

## Citations

* ↑ Takao, Ishibashi (2002). All Maritime Self-Defense Force Ships 1952-2002. Namiki Shobo.
* ↑ World Ships Special Edition 66th Collection Maritime Self-Defense Force All Ship History. Gaijinsha. 2004.
* ↑ World Ships Special Edition Vol. 665: History of Maritime Self-Defense Force Submarines. Gaijinsha. 2006.
# Dolgellau railway station

Dolgellau railway station (Welsh pronunciation:) in Gwynedd, North Wales, was a station on the Ruabon to Barmouth line, originally the terminus of a Cambrian Railways branch from Barmouth Junction, then linked by the Great Western Railway to Bala and Ruabon. The station spent most of its life with the spelling "Dolgelley" (often pronounced, especially in English, as); this was altered to "Dolgellau" on 12 September 1960. It was opened on 4 August 1868, and closed to passengers on Monday 18 January 1965 as a result of the Beeching Axe.
It had two platforms and a passing loop, an extensive goods yard and turntable. According to the Official Handbook of Stations the following classes of traffic were being handled at this station in 1956: G, P, F, L, H & C and there was a 6-ton crane.
No trace remains of the station, which was demolished in the late 1970s to make way for the A470 Dolgellau bypass.

## Neighbouring stations

| Preceding station | Disused railways | Following station |
| Terminus | Great Western Railway Bala and Dolgelly Railway | Dolserau Halt Line and station closed |
| Penmaenpool Line and station closed | Cambrian Railways Aberystwith and Welsh Coast Railway | Terminus |
# Allium listera

Allium listera is a species of wild onion endemic to China. It is known from the provinces Anhui, Hebei, Henan, Jilin, Shaanxi, and Shanxi. It grows in forests and pastures at elevations of 600–2000 m.
Allium listera has rather unusual leaves for the genus, the blade elliptic to ovate, up to 12 cm long and 10 cm across. Scape is 80 cm long, round in cross–section. Umbel is spherical with many flowers crowded together. Flowers are white, very pale green or very pale red.
# Ectopoglossus saxatilis

Ectopoglossus saxatilis is a species of frog in the family Dendrobatidae. It is known to be endemic to a small tributary of the Río Tanelita on the Colombian side of Cerro Tacarcuna, where it can be found in small streams and caves in the humid forests of the region, at around 1100 meters above sea level. Scientists suspect it may live in nearby Panama as well.

## Habitat and range

This diurnal frog has been observed near streams, in the spray zone of waterfalls, and in one cave. While it has not been observed inside any protected areas, its range comes near Parque Nacional Los Katios in Colombia and Darien National Park in Panama.

## Description

Ectopoglossus lacrimosus is brown in coloration, with golden-brown spots. The only measured specimen was a 24.6 mm long female.

## Threats

The IUCN classifies this species as data deficient. Its range is in remote areas that are of little interest to humans. There is some livestock grazing at lower elevations. Scientists have surveyed other frogs in the area for the fungal disease chytridiomycosis and did not detect it.

## Original description

* Grant T; Rada M; Anganoy-Criollo M; Batista A; Dias PH; Jeckel AM; Machado DJ; Rueda-Almonacid JV (2017). "Phylogenetic systematics of dart-poison frogs and their relatives revisited (Anura: Dendrobatoidea)". South American Journal of Herpetology (Abstract). 12 (S1): S1–S90. doi:10.2994/SAJH-D-17-00017.1. Retrieved November 15, 2024.
# Bayar Abubakir

Bayar Abubakir (born 31 May 1990) is an Iraqi Kurdish footballer who plays as a defender for Duhok in Iraqi Premier League.

## International career

On 24 July 2016, Bayar Abubakir made his first international cap with Iraq against Uzbekistan in a friendly match. He scored the only goal for Iraq in a 2-1 defeat.

## International goals

    Scores and results list Iraq's goal tally first.
| # | Date | Venue | Opponent | Score | Result | Competition |
| 1. | 24 July 2016 | Bunyodkor Stadium, Tashkent | Uzbekistan | 1–2 | 1-2 | International Friendly |
# Peace and War Act 1703

The Act anent Peace and War (c. 6) was an act of the Parliament of Scotland passed in 1703.
The act concerned foreign policy and the royal prerogative: it provided that following the death of Queen Anne without direct heirs, no future monarch of Scotland and England could take Scotland to war without the explicit consent of the parliament.
It was a response to the English Act of Settlement 1701 which had made members of the House of Hanover heirs to the throne of England. The Scots, already unhappy with the War of the Spanish Succession, were concerned that rule by Hanoverians would lead to unwelcome Scottish involvement in German and continental wars. Later the same parliament forced royal assent to the Act of Security 1704. The English parliament retaliated with the Alien Act 1705, removing Scottish trading privileges in England.
The conflict between the two parliaments was finally resolved by their merger under the terms of the Acts of Union 1707. The union made the Act anent Peace and War and the Act of Security void, and they were formally repealed in December 1707 by the Repeal of Certain Scotch Acts 1707 (6 Ann. c. 32).
# William Pilkington (rugby union)

William Norman Pilkington (26 July 1877 – 8 February 1935) was an English international rugby union player.

## Biography

Born in Prescot, Lancashire, Pilkington was a member of a famous glass manufacturing family (Pilkington Brothers). His father, Richard Pilkington, was involved with family glassworks and served as a Conservative member of parliament for Newton. He attended Clifton College and Trinity College, Cambridge.
Pilkington won blues at Cambridge University for both athletics and rugby, the latter as a 100 yards sprinter. He captained Cambridge University RFC in 1898, the same year he gained his sole England cap, playing against Scotland at Edinburgh as a wing three-quarter.
In World War I, Pilkington served in France as a lieutenant-colonel with the 5th Battalion, South Lancashire Regiment, under the command of his brother Lionel. He was mentioned in despatches three times and decorated in 1916 with the Distinguished Service Order, to which a bar was added in 1918.
# Touch (NEWS album)

Touch is the first studio album by Japanese musical group NEWS, released on April 27, 2005. The album reached the number one position on the Oricon Daily Album Chart and Oricon Weekly Album Chart. Four singles have been released from this album.

## Tie-ups and theme songs

"Kibou ~Yell~" was used as the theme song for the 2004 Men's World Olympic Volleyball qualification tournaments for Japanese television broadcasting. "Kirameki no Kanata e" was used as the image song for the 36th Spring High School Volleyball tournament, as well as the Nivea "8x4 Powder Spray" commercial song. "Akaku Moyuru Taiyou" was used as the image song for the 2004 Japanese Fuji Television broadcast of the FIVB World Grand Prix. "Cherish" was used as the TBC "Good News" Campaign Song. "NEWS Nippon" was used as the 2003 Volleyball World Cup Japanese broadcast song.

## Track listing

Notes
* All of Takahiro Moriuchi's lines in "NEWS NIPPON" were re-recorded by other members of the group for the version on this album.

## DVD

A DVD came with the limited edition version of the album. It contained a "PRIVATE MOVIE" section of the members pretending to go on dates with viewers, "CONCERT" section with a performance of "Yume no Kazu dake Ai ga Umareru" from the NEWSnowConcert, and a "MESSAGE" section with a brief message about the album from each member.
# Matt Moulds

Matthew Gary Moulds (born 15 May 1991) is a New Zealand rugby union player who currently plays as a hooker for Northland in the Bunnings NPC. He has also previously represented New Zealand at rugby sevens.

## Club career

Moulds started out his career with the Northland Taniwha during the 2013 ITM Cup and quickly established himself as a regular member of their starting fifteen. 2014 was a good year for both the Taniwha, who finished 3rd in the Championship standings with 5 wins and 5 losses and for Moulds, who played 10 times and scored 2 tries.
2015 and 2016 saw Moulds captain the Taniwha in what turned out to be 2 disappointing seasons. As captain, however, he was a guaranteed starter and made 16 appearances across the 2 seasons, scoring 1 try.
Impressive performances at provincial level were rewarded in 2015, when he was named in the Blues wider training group for the 2015 Super Rugby season. He made 1 appearance in his debut season, as a replacement in a match against the Stormers, but further good provincial performances saw him named in the Blues full squad for 2016. The presence of experienced hookers in the shape of All Black James Parsons and the well traveled Quentin MacDonald meant game time was rare for Moulds who had to take the role of third choice for the Blues. He did get on the field twice during the season, with both appearances coming from the bench.
Moulds was again named in the Blues squad for 2017 where he would compete with Parsons and Waikato newcomer Hame Faiva for the number 2 shirt.
On 25 April 2019, Moulds moved to England to join Gallagher Premiership side Worcester Warriors.
On 27 September 2021, Moulds was released by Worcester as he signed for local rivals Gloucester on a short term deal.
On 16 January 2022, after he left Gloucester, Moulds traveled to the US as he signed for the San Diego Legion of Major League Rugby (MLR).

## International career

Moulds was a member of the New Zealand sevens wider training squad in early 2014 and was part of the side which competed in the Wellington Sevens in February 2014.
# Car-free

Car-free can refer to several things:
* Carfree city - a population center that relies primarily on public transport, walking, or cycling for transport within the urban area.
* Car-free days
* Car Free Day Vancouver
* Car-free movement
* Car free walking
* List of car-free islands
* Pedestrian zones
* World Carfree Network
* Car ban
# Parmenops longicornis

Parmenops longicornis is an extinct species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae, and the only species in the genus Parmenops. It was described by Schaufuss in 1891. It has been found in Baltic amber.
# 2013 Trabzon Cup (1) – Doubles

This was a new event on the 2013 ITF Women's Circuit.
Yuliya Beygelzimer and Maryna Zanevska won the title, defeating Alona Fomina and Christina Shakovets in the final 6–3, 6–1.

## Seeds

* Stéphanie Foretz Gacon / Emily Webley-Smith (semifinals)
* Naomi Broady / Kristýna Plíšková (quarterfinals)
* Yuliya Beygelzimer / Maryna Zanevska (champions)
* Samantha Murray / Ana Vrljić (semifinals)

## Draw
### Key

* Q = Qualifier
* WC = Wild card
* LL = Lucky loser
* Alt = Alternate
* SE = Special exempt
* PR = Protected ranking
* ITF = ITF entry
* JE = Junior exempt
* w/o = Walkover
* r = Retired
* d = Defaulted
* SR = Special ranking
| First round | First round | First round | First round | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Final | Final | Final | Final |
| 1 | S Foretz Gacon E Webley-Smith | 6 | 0 | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | A-L Friedsam T Majerič | 4 | 0$^r$ | 1 | S Foretz Gacon E Webley-Smith | 6 | 3 | [10] | | | | | | | | |
| | C Coppola A Moratelli | 6 | 6 | | C Coppola A Moratelli | 4 | 6 | [3] | | | | | | | | |
| | N Gorbachkova A Rafikova | 3 | 3 | | | | | | 1 | S Foretz Gacon E Webley-Smith | 1 | 2 | | | | |
| 3 | Y Beygelzimer M Zanevska | 6 | 6 | | | | | | 3 | Y Beygelzimer M Zanevska | 6 | 6 | | | | |
| | A Amiraghyan T Chalaganidze | 2 | 2 | 3 | Y Beygelzimer M Zanevska | 6 | 6 | | | | | | | | | |
| WC | N Karagöz E Tomey | 6 | 6 | WC | N Karagöz E Tomey | 0 | 2 | | | | | | | | | |
| | S Joon I Truca | 3 | 4 | | | | | | | | | | 3 | Y Beygelzimer M Zanevska | 6 | 6 |
| | E Bychkova A Krunić | 6 | 6 | | | | | | | | | | | A Fomina C Shakovets | 3 | 1 |
| | M Linette P Özgen | 1 | 4 | | E Bychkova A Krunić | 1 | 3 | | | | | | | | | |
| | O Korashvili M Přádová | 1 | 4 | 4 | S Murray A Vrljić | 6 | 6 | | | | | | | | | |
| 4 | S Murray A Vrljić | 6 | 6 | | | | | | 4 | S Murray A Vrljić | 4 | 2 | | | | |
| | A Fomina C Shakovets | 6 | 6 | | | | | | | A Fomina C Shakovets | 6 | 6 | | | | |
| | A Prislan E Yashina | 1 | 2 | | A Fomina C Shakovets | 6 | 7$^9$ | | | | | | | | | |
| | A Mitu A Savić | 4 | 4 | 2 | N Broady Kr Plíšková | 4 | 6$^7$ | | | | | | | | | |
| 2 | N Broady Kr Plíšková | 6 | 6 | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
# David James (footballer, born 1942)

David James (born 12 December 1942) is a Scottish former professional footballer who played as an outside right in the Football League for Brighton & Hove Albion. He also played for junior club Blantyre Victoria and for Cambridge United of the English Southern League.
# Rhothonemys

Rhothonemys is an extinct genus of bothremydid pleurodiran turtle that was discovered in the Paleogene of Morocco. The genus consists solely of type species R. brinkmani.
Rhothonemys was discovered in the Ouled Abdoun Basin of Morocco, in deposits dated to the Paleogene. It is known from a partial skull, lacking the palate and basicranium, and a lower jaw, stored in the American Museum of Natural History. The genus name is derived from the Greek word ῥώθων (rhothon) "nose" and alludes to the huge nasal opening. The species name R. brinkmani honors the paleontologist Donald Brinkman.
# Rhynchippus

Rhynchippus ("beaked horse") is an extinct genus of notoungulate mammals from the Late Oligocene (Deseadan in the SALMA classification) of South America. The genus was first described by Florentino Ameghino in 1897 and the type species is R. equinus, with lectotype MACN A 52–31. Fossils of Rhynchippus have been found in the Agua de la Piedra and Sarmiento Formations of Argentina, the Salla and Petaca Formations of Bolivia, the Tremembé Formation of Brazil, and the Moquegua Formation of Peru.

## Description

Rhynchippus was about 1 metre (3.3 ft) in length and weighed up to 120 kilograms (260 lb), with a deep body and three clawed toes on each foot. Although its teeth were extremely similar to those of horses or rhinos, Rhynchippus was actually a relative of Toxodon, having developed teeth suitable for grazing through convergent evolution. Unlike its relatives, Rhynchippus had no large tusks; they were the same size and shape as the incisors. Enamel on the molars allowed it to chew tough food. The genus shows similarities with Mendozahippus, Eurygenium and Pascualihippus.
In 2016, a well-preserved specimen of R. equinus was described by Martínez et al. from the Sarmiento Formation in central Patagonia. The extraordinary preservation of the specimen allowed the researchers to appreciate the three connected spaces that constitute a heavily pneumatized middle ear; the epitympanic sinus, the tympanic cavity itself, and the ventral expansion of the tympanic cavity through the notably inflated bullae.

## Paleoecology

Fossils of Rhynchippus have been found in various fossiliferous stratigraphic units in South America, all restricted to the Deseadan South American land mammal age. Several specimens come from the Sarmiento Formation in the Golfo San Jorge Basin in central Patagonia, with other finds from the Petaca Formation of the Subandean Belt in Bolivia, the Salla Formation from the same country, the Moquegua Formation of the Moquegua Basin in southern Peru, the Agua de la Piedra Formation of the Neuquén Basin in Argentina, and the Tremembé Formation of the Taubaté Basin in eastern Brazil.
The Sarmiento and Salla Formations have provided a rich assemblage of many mammals and terror birds, as Physornis. The faunal assemblage of Rhynchippus fossil locations also constitutes several crocodilians, snakes (Madtsoia), helmeted bull frogs, a catfish; Taubateia paraiba, and the caiman Caiman tremembensis. The Tremembé Formation is known for the preservation of several insects.

## Gallery

* Sketch of Rhynchippus by Frederic Brewster Loomis
# Ringnes Formation

The Ringnes Formation is a geologic formation in Northwest Territories. It preserves fossils dating back to the Jurassic period.
# Miogallus

Miogallus is an extinct genus of large pheasant that lived during the Miocene of Europe. It contains a single species, Miogallus altus.
Miogallus altus is better known as Miophasianus altus found by Mlíkovský who found the genus Miophasianus Lambrech in 1933 to be a nomen nudum. Even if the genus name Miophasianus was made available later by Brodkorb, we agree with Mlikovský that Miogallus longaevus Lambrecht, 1933 is very probably a junior synonym of M. altus. As a consequence of the priority of Miogallus Lambrecht, 1933 over Miophasianus Brodkorb, 1952, the species must be named Miogallus altus.
# Riverton Formation

The Riverton Formation is a geologic formation in Missouri. It preserves fossils dating back to the Carboniferous period.
# Roc de Murviel Formation

The Roc de Murviel Formation is a geologic formation in France. It preserves fossils dating back to the Carboniferous period.
# Romania (gastropod)

Romania is an extinct genus of freshwater snails, aquatic gastropod molluscs in the family Hydrobiidae.

## Species

Species within the genus Romania include:
* †Romania expansa (Roman, 1912)
* †Romania fastigata Neubauer & Harzhauser, 2012
* †Romania nikolajevici (Brusina, 1902)
# Roncelles Formation

The Roncelles Formation is a geologic formation in Quebec. It preserves fossils dating back to the Devonian period.
# Ross Brook Formation

The Ross Brook Formation is a geologic formation in Nova Scotia. It preserves fossils dating back to the Silurian period.
# Rußkohlenflötz Formation

The Rußkohlenflötz Formation is a geologic formation in Germany. It preserves fossils dating back to the Carboniferous period.
# Sable de Vauroux

The Sable de Vauroux is a geologic formation in France. It preserves fossils dating back to the Paleogene period.
# Samuelsen Høj Formation

The Samuelsen Høj Formation is a geologic formation in Greenland. It preserves fossils dating back to the Silurian period.
# San Angelo Group

The San Angelo Group is a geologic group in Texas. It preserves fossils dating back to the Permian period.
# Shane Connolly

Shane Connolly (born 1989 in County Kildare, Ireland) is an Irish sportsperson. He plays Gaelic football with his local club St Laurence's & has been a member of the Kildare senior inter-county team since 2011.
# Kietrz

Kietrz (; Czech: Ketř; Silesian: Ketrz) is a town in Głubczyce County, Opole Voivodeship, in southern Poland, near the border with the Czech Republic. As of 2019, it has a population of 6,005.

## History

During World War II, in 1941, Nazi Germany established the Stalag 338 and Stalag 348 prisoner-of-war camps for Polish and French POWs, which, however, were soon relocated to Kryvyi Rih and Rzeszów, respectively. From 1942 to 1945, the Germans operated a Polenlager forced labour camp for Poles in the town. In January 1945, a German-conducted death march of prisoners of the Auschwitz concentration camp and its subcamps passed through the town.

## Notable people

* Alfons Luczny (1894–1986), Luftwaffe general
* Olga Tokarczuk (born 1962), Polish writer, Nobel laureate

## Twin towns – sister cities

See twin towns of Gmina Kietrz.
# Pitchfork Music Festival 2009

The Pitchfork Music Festival 2009 was held on July 17 to 19, 2009 at the Union Park, Chicago, United States.
In 2009, the festival initiated a program called Write the Night, which all of the performing bands on Friday night played sets consisting of songs voted for online by ticket-holders.

## Lineup

Artists listed from latest to earliest set times.
Aluminum Stage :
| Friday, July 17 | Saturday, July 18 | Sunday, July 19 |
| Built to Spill Yo La Tengo | The National DOOM Final Fantasy Fucked Up Cymbals Eat Guitars | The Flaming Lips M83 The Thermals Blitzen Trapper The Mae Shi |
Connector Stage :
| Friday, July 17 | Saturday, July 18 | Sunday, July 19 |
| The Jesus Lizard Tortoise | Beirut Yeasayer The Pains of Being Pure at Heart Plants and Animals | Grizzly Bear The Walkmen Pharoahe Monch Frightened Rabbit |
Balance Stage :
| Saturday, July 18 | Sunday, July 19 |
| The Black Lips Matt and Kim Lindstrøm Wavves Ponytail Bowerbirds The Antlers The Dutchess and the Duke Disappears | The Very Best Mew Vivian Girls Japandroids DJ /rupture Women The Killer Whales Dianogah Michael Columbia |
# Klisino

Klisino is a village located in Poland, in the Opole Voivodeship, Głubczyce County and Gmina Głubczyce. The settlement was first historically mentioned in the year 1245. It lies approximately 12 kilometres (7 mi) north of Głubczyce and 42 km (26 mi) south of the regional capital Opole. Historically located in Upper Silesia, in the Prudnik Land.