OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Bruce Juddery

Bruce Juddery (25 September 1941 – 16 January 2003) was an Australian journalist. He wrote primarily for The Canberra Times.

## Life and career

Juddery was born in Tauranga, New Zealand, on 25 September 1941. He started his newspaper career writing for New Zealand provincial newspapers, before moving to Canberra around 1964 to work at The Canberra Times.
Juddery left The Canberra Times on several occasions—on one occasion to work as a public relations adviser at the Australian National University and on another to accept a role as secretary of the ACT branch of the Australian Journalists Association. During his career he was a regular at the National Press Club, where he was well known for his long and involved journalistic questions. Juddery opined that the best questions were those that "buggers can't answer and [show] them what bloody bullshit artists they are."
In 1979, Juddery was awarded the Canadian Award for Journalistic Merit, a national award for Australian journalistic excellence reporting on international affairs in the Pacific region.
In 1998 Juddery moved to Iona in Scotland, with a plan to write his memoirs and travel.
Juddery died in Canberra on 16 January 2003. He was the father of journalist Mark Juddery.

## Books

* At the Centre: the Australian Bureaucracy in the 1970s. Cheshire. 1974.
* White Collar Power: a History of the ACOA (1980)
# Georgia Stitt

Georgia Stitt (born June 17, 1972) is an American composer and lyricist, arranger, conductor, and musical director.

## Early life and education

Stitt was born in Atlanta, but spent most of her childhood in Covington, Tennessee. She earned a B.Mus degree in Music Theory and Composition from Vanderbilt University and a M.F.A. in Musical Theater Writing from New York University.

## Career

Stitt began her career in New York City as a pianist, conductor and musical director on Little Shop of Horrors, Avenue Q, Sweet Smell of Success, The Music Man, Titanic, Annie, and the national tour of Parade.
Stitt composed music for The Water, which won the 2008 ANMT “Search for New Voices in American Musical Theatre”. She has also composed for the musicals Snow Child, Samantha Spade - Ace Detective, The Big Boom, Big Red Sun, Sing Me A Happy Song, Mosaic, and Hello! My Baby.
Stitt's recorded music includes A Quiet Revolution, My Lifelong Love, This Ordinary Thursday: The Songs of Georgia Stitt, Alphabet City Cycle, De Profundis, Joyful Noise, A Better Resurrection and The Promise of Light. She regularly performs with Broadway performer Susan Egan, and the two of them maintain a blog called "Glamour And Goop."
Stitt was the vocal coach for season three of America's Got Talent, the on-camera vocal coach for the NBC reality TV show Grease: You're the One That I Want! and the production music coordinator for the Disney–ABC TV production of Once Upon a Mattress starring Tracey Ullman and Carol Burnett. She contributed two songs to the 2008 MTV movie The American Mall.
Stitt founded Maestra Music, a community of female, non-binary, and gender non-conforming musicians in the theatre industry.

## Personal life

Since 2003, Stitt has been married to fellow theatre composer Jason Robert Brown. They have two daughters.
# Gun Country

Gun Country: Gun Capitalism, Culture, and Control in Cold War America is a 2023 nonfiction book about American gun culture by Andrew C. McKevitt. It covers the development of Samuel Cummings's firearms import business, Interarms.
# Plaza Nuevo Progreso

The Plaza de toros Nuevo Progreso is a bullring in the Mexican city of Guadalajara, Jalisco. It is currently used for bull fighting and also for hosting musical events, and professional wrestling events. The bullring holds 16,561 people and was built in 1966 to 1967.
Architect Jose Manuel Gomez Vazquez Aldana made the executive project and drew up the plans for the new bullring, and this one was built by architects Leopoldo Torres Águila, Manuel Parga, and Gorki Guido Bayardo, and civil engineers Mario Quiñones, Alfonso Ortega Pérez, and Mario Fernández.
The main promoter and first owner of the plaza was Leodegario Hernández (Arandas, Jalisco, 24 January 1920 - 22 January 1987), a show business promoter and entrepreneur.
The first name of this venue was Plaza Monumental, and was inaugurated on Saturday, 4 February 1967, when six bulls bred in the facilities of cattle breeder José Julián Llaguno, were fought by matadors Joselito Huerta, Raúl Contreras "Finito", and Manolo Martínez.
Leodegario Hernández went through a streak of bad business, and in 1971 he decided to sell the plaza to his competitor, Ignacio García-Aceves.
The bullring was remodeled in 1979 and since that year is called Nuevo Progreso.
In 1990, Espectáculos Taurinos de México, Sociedad Anónima (ETMSA), a company which a few years ago changed its name to Espectáculos Monterrey, Sociedad Anónima (EMSA) and was led by the nowadays deceased Mexican billionaire Alberto Baillères, purchased the bullring.
# Róbert Gunnarsson

Róbert Gunnarsson (born 22 May 1980) is an Icelandic former handball player who featured in the Icelandic national team as a line player. He has competed for Iceland at three Olympic Games, winning a silver medal at the 2008 Summer Olympics.
# Pradera (TransMilenio)

The simple station Pradera is part of the TransMilenio mass-transit system of Bogotá, Colombia, which opened in the year 2000.

## Location

The station is located in the industrial sector of the city, specifically on Avenida de Las Américas with Carrera 65. It serves the Pradera, Salazar Gómez, and Lusitania neighborhoods. It is also the nearest station to the recording studios of RCN Television.

## History

In 2003 and 2004, the Las Américas line was extended from Distrito Grafiti to Transversal 86, including this station.
The station receives its name from the neighborhood located on the southern side of Avenida de Las Américas.

## Station services
### Old trunk services

Services rendered until April 29, 2006 :
| Kind | Routes | Frequency |
| Current | | Every 3 minutes on average |
| Express | | Every 2 minutes on average |

### Main line service

Service as of April 29, 2006 :
| Type | North or East Routes | Western Routes | Frequency |
| Local | 5 | 5 | Every three minutes |
| Express Monday through Saturday All day | B14 M51 | F14 F51 | Every two minutes |
| Express Sundays and holidays | C91 | F91 | Every 3-4 minutes |

### Feeder routes

This station does not have connections to feeder routes.

### Inter-city service

This station does not have inter-city service.
# Khipro Tehsil

Khipro (Urdu: کھپرو, Sindhi :کپرو ) is a tehsil of Sanghar district in the Pakistani province of Sindh. Its headquarters are in Khipro town.

## History

No clear reference describes the origin of the word Khipro. as of the word of mouth of population of Khipro City, its one of the historical places in White Thar,

## Transport

The nearest airport is Sindhri Tharparkar Airport (IATA: MPD) .

## Geography

Khipro is the biggest taluka of Pakistan. It consists of 1,300,776 acres (526,405 ha) acres of which 1,109,129 are desert, 11,475 forest and 191,647 agriculture.

## Economy

Its primary industry is agriculture. Cotton, Wheat, Sugar cane, and Chilies are major crops.

## Demographics

Religions in Khipro taluk (2017) :
| Religion | Religion | Percent | Percent |
| Islam | Islam | 62.14% | 62.14% |
| Hinduism | Hinduism | 37.34% | 37.34% |
| Christianity | Christianity | 0.50% | 0.50% |
| Other or not stated | Other or not stated | 0.02% | 0.02% |
Khipro taluk has a population of 332,833 living in 63,642 households. Khipro has a sex ratio of 919 females per 1000 males and a literacy rate of 33.75%: 44.99% for males and 21.53% for females. 15.32% of the population lives in urban areas.
91.39% of the taluk spoke Sindhi, 4.18% Urdu and 1.08% Punjabi as their first language.

## Culture

The city is a mixture of Muslim, Hindu and other communities. In the Muslim community most of the peoples belongs to Gajju, Samejo, Junejo, Mangrio, Hingorja, Chohan, Rajar, Khaskheli, Dars, Jatt, Bozdar, Malik, Qaimkhani, Syed, Lohar, Qureshi, Baloch, Laghari, Lashari tribes and in Hindus most of the peoples belongs to Goswami, Lohana, Khatri, Malhi, Bheel, Kolhi, Guriro, Oad, Sodha Rajput and others communities.
# Lucien Londot

Lucien Jean Londot (23 April 1874 – Unknown) was a Belgian footballer who competed in the 1900 Olympic Games, winning a bronze medal as a member of a mixed team representing Belgium that was mostly made-up of students from the Université de Bruxelles.

## Club career

Londot began his football career at FC Liégeois in 1895, helping his side win the inaugural Belgian championship in 1895–96. He played a crucial role in the Liégeois side that won back-to-back league titles in 1897–98 and 1898–99, starting in both legs of the 1899 championship final against FC Brugeois, in which he kept a clean-sheet in the first leg in an eventual 6–3 aggregate victory. During this period, Liégeois had an unbeaten run of 23 official matches that lasted over two years, between 28 February 1897 and 12 November 1899, coming to an end in a 3–5 loss to Antwerp FC.

## International career

At the 1900 Summer Olympics, Londot was one of two Liégeois players, the other being Ernest Moreau de Melen, who represented the Belgium Olympic team, featuring in the team's only games at the tournament against Club Français.
On 28 April 1901, Londot participated in the very first match of a Belgian national team at the 1901 Coupe Vanden Abeele, keeping a clean sheet in an 8–0 trashing of a third-rate Dutch side. He was one of the three Liégeois players to feature in this match, the others being Fernand Defalle and Harry Menzies; however, this match is not officially recognized by FIFA because of the presence of foreign players in the Belgium side, including Menzies.

## Honours
### Club
#### FC Liégeois

* Belgian Championship:
** Champions (3): 1896, 1898, and 1899

### International
#### Belgium Olympic

* Summer Olympics:
** Bronze medal (1): 1900
# Lane Windham

Lane Windham is a historian and the associate director of Kalmanovitz Initiative for Labor and the Working Poor and co-director of WILL Empower (Women Innovating Labor Leadership) at Georgetown University.

## Education and career

Windham holds a bachelor's degree from Duke University, as well as a Master of Arts and PhD from the University of Maryland, where she completed a dissertation supervised by historian Julie Greene. Before enrolling in graduate school at the University of Maryland, Windham was employed in the media outreach department of the national AFL-CIO. Windham attended the AFL-CIO Organizing Institute after college before working as a union organizer for the Amalgamated Clothing and Textile Workers Union, and later the Union of Needletrades, Industrial and Textile Employees in the American South. Windham is also a co-director of Women Innovating Labor Leadership Empower.

## Scholarship

Windham is the author of Knocking on Labor's Door: Union Organizing in the 1970s and the Roots of a New Economic Divide. The book argues that the decline of labor union membership in the United States is a primary cause of rising socioeconomic inequality, and that declining labor union membership is traceable to a shift among employers toward strategies to combat labor unions during the 1970s. Windham documents several union organizing efforts in the United States, including the 9to5 movement. Historian Michael Honey reviewed the book favorably, arguing that the book "helps us better understand how the challenge of working-class organizing was beaten back and beaten down by a coordinated assault from business."

## Awards

Windham is the 2018 recipient of the Organization of American Historians David Montgomery Award for her book Knocking on Labor's Door.

## Personal life

Windham, now divorced, was married to Joe Uehlein, director of the Labor Network for Sustainability.
# Axel Wemmenborn

Axel Wemmenborn (born 28 April 1992) is a Swedish professional ice hockey forward, currently playing for IK Oskarshamn in the HockeyAllsvenskan (Allsv).
He has previously played with Malmö Redhawks of the Swedish Hockey League (SHL). Wemmenborn was born in Kristianstad, a city in Sweden. His youth team is Kristianstads IK.
# Albrecht-Penck-Medaille

The Albrecht-Penck-Medaille is a scientific award of the Deutsche Quartärvereinigung (German Quaternary Union), given to an individual who made outstanding contributions in the fields of Quaternary science. The award is named after German geomorphologist Albrecht Penck (1858–1945).

## Laureates Albrecht-Penck-Medaille

Source: German Quaternary Association
* 1958: Henri Breuil, Franz Firbas, Rudolf Grahmann, Raimund von Klebelsberg, Paul Woldstedt
* 1962: Knud Jessen, Władysław Szafer
* 1964: Carl Troll
* 1966: Richard F. Flint, Alfred Rust
* 1968: Karl Gripp, Julius Büdel
* 1970: Konrad Richter
* 1972: André Cailleux, Waldo H. Zagwijn
* 1974: Raijmund Galon, Hans Graul
* 1978: J. K. Iwanowa, Gerald Richmond
* 1980: Vojen Loek, Martin Schwarzbach
* 1982: Julius Fink, Ingo Schaefer, Harry Godwin
* 1985: Max Welten, Erich Schönhals
* 1986: Karl Brunnacker
* 1988: Aleksis Dreimanis, Richard G. West
* 1990: Lothar Eissmann, Helmut Müller
* 1992: Hans Poser
* 1994: Arno Semmel, Heinz Kliewe, Alfred Jahn
* 1996: Hans-Jürgen Beug
* 1998: Frans Gullentops, Gerd Lüttig, J. E. Mojski
* 2000: René Handtke, Helmut Heuberger, Samuel Wegmüller
* 2002: Herbert Liedtke, Werner Schulz
* 2004: Karl-Ernst Behre
* 2006: Horst Hagedorn, Mebus A. Geyh
* 2008: Hermann Jerz, Dirk van Husen
* 2010: Klaus-Dieter Meyer, Hansjörg Streif
* 2012: Christian Schüchter, Charles Turner
* 2014: Ruth Drescher-Schneider, Klaus-Dieter Jäger

## Laureates DEUQUA Verdienst-Medaille

* 2020 Philip Gibbard
* 2020 Jürgen Ehlers
* 2022 Susan Ivy-Ochs
* 2024 Achim Brauer
# Tenkana arkavathi

Tenkana arkavathi, synonym Colopsus arkavathi, is a species of jumping spider from southern Karnataka, India.

## Discovery

Lohit Y.T, a specialist in rivers and wetlands from WWF India reached Nandi Hills near Bengaluru late one evening and trekked up to a popular sunset spot where he had spotted an tiny spider which seemed different as he had never seen any spider before with the black and white pattern and distinctly shorter jump pattern seen in Tenkana arkavathi from Nandi Hills. He took images of the spider and shared them to experts and colleagues. Upon seeing these images, experts stated that it was a rare species and could be studied further if they had a captured specimen. Lohit then captured specimens and were sent to the Entomology Research Institute and was later found to be a new species.

## Taxonomy

In 2022, the species was placed in the genus Colopsus as Colopsus arkavathi. In 2024, a new genus Tenkana was erected which included this species as Tenkana arkavathi.

## Distribution

It is currently only known from Karnataka, India. Its type locality is Nandi Hills.

## Habitat

Tenkana arkavathi was found in rocky regions with shrubs and thin dry leaf litter on the ground. It was observed only to be on ground at all times and never on trees, plants, fallen bark pieces or rocks in the foothills of Nandi Hills.

## Ecology

Day active individuals were found to rest in silken retreats constructed in curled dry leaves. An female was also observed in captivity, which laid eggs twice during the period and in the absence of leaves it was found in the corners of aquariums at night. It avoided mosquitoes, houseflies and ants but lavishly fed on fruit flies (of unspecified spp. of the Tephritidae or Drosophilidae families), on one instance, when 30 fruit flies were released into the box with the female, all of them were consumed in the same day. It guarded it's egg sac and ventured out only for capturing prey when the fruit flies were released in the box. A second egg sac was laid after a gap of about ten days and cannibalism among the newly hatched spiderlings was observed. While it took about 2 hours and 40 minutes for a spiderling to consume a fruit fly, it was about 15 minutes for the female.

## Etymology

The spider is named after the Arkavathi river, which originates in the Nandi Hills near Bengaluru where the spider was first discovered. The Arkavathi river served as the water demand in Bengaluru and it's neighbouring districts. It was hoped that the discovery of the spider was a small step towards highlighting the importance of the Arkavathi ecosystem and the need to save it.
# Pharsalia biplagiata

Pharsalia biplagiata is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Stephan von Breuning in 1950. It is known from Borneo.
# Shorter

Shorter may refer to:

## As a place name

* Shorter, Alabama, a town located in Macon County, Alabama, United States

## As a surname

* Alan Shorter (1932–1988), American jazz trumpeter and flugelhorn player
* Brian Shorter (born 1968), American former basketball player
* Clement Shorter (1857–1926), English journalist
* Clinton Shorter (born 1971), Canadian film and television composer
* Dora Sigerson Shorter (1866–1918), Irish poet and sculptor
* Edward Shorter (1767–1836), British inventor
* Eli Sims Shorter (1823–1879), American politician
* Frank Shorter (born 1947), American athlete
* Jim Shorter (1938–2000), American football player
* John Gill Shorter (1818–1872), American politician
* Justin Shorter (born 2000), American football player
* Ken Shorter (1945/46–2024), Australian actor
* Laurence Shorter (born 1970), American author and comedian
* Richard Shorter (1906–1984), English cricketer
* Rick Shorter (1934–2017), American musician and record producer
* Shannon Shorter (born 1989), American basketball player
* Stuart Shorter, disabled homeless man from Cambridge, England, about whom the biography "Stuart: A Life Backwards" was written
* Susie Lankford Shorter (1859–1912), American educator
* Wayne Shorter (1933–2023), American jazz saxophonist and composer

## Other uses

* The comparative form of short
* Shorter University, an American four year, co-educational college located in Rome, Georgia, United States
* Shorter Oxford English Dictionary, a two-volume, scaled-down version of the Oxford English Dictionary
* Westminster Shorter Catechism or "Shorter Catechism", a set of three Christian religious texts dating from the 1640s
# Polsat News

Polsat News is a Polish news channel, launched on 7 June 2008 at 7:00 am (UTC+1). Being a part of the Polsat Network, Polsat News is owned by Polsat Group. It is available over Polsat Box, Platforma Canal+ and UPC Poland digital platforms in Poland. It is broadcast on Hot Bird 6, 11158V, 27500 3/4.

## History

Polsat News started broadcasting on 7 June 2008 thirty seconds before the 7 am hour (UTC+1). Polsat News is the first Polish news channel to broadcast in 16:9 format. From 7 June to 14 July the channel was broadcast in test emission. Up to September, the channel was broadcast as FTA.
The live programme is broadcast from 6 am to 24:00 (UTC+1). The news programmes are broadcast every half an hour. The channel hires about 400 people.
On 1 August 2008 Polsat News started broadcasting adverts.
Programmes are split into three parts: morning - Nowy Dzień (New Day), afternoon - To jest dzień (It's the day) and evening - To był dzień (That Was a Day).
On 6 June 2008 Polsat News opened a TV studio, in which its programs are recorded and where Wydarzenia (main Polsat news program) are recorded. Its cost was €6,000,000.
An HD version for this channel was launched on 3 February 2014 for a crystal clear vision of the network.
Polsat News, including with other neighbouring Polsat channels, started teasing their rebranding on 31 July 2021. The logo change took effect on 30 August 2021.

## Programmes

* W rytmie dnia (In the rhythm of the day, every half an hour)
* Pogoda (Weather)
* Sport (Sport)
* Nowy dzień (New Day, block programming from 6:00 am to 10 am) - also in Polsat from 6 am to 9 am every day
* Dzień na świecie (Day in the World, an evening report of current affairs around the world, 10:30 pm – 11:30 pm)
* Obraz dnia (The Image of the Day, a report summarying the day, 11:30 pm - 12 am)
* Wydarzenia (Events, Polsat news service, 12:50 pm, 3:50 pm and 9:50 pm)
* Więcej "Wydarzeń" (More "Events", extended news service after the 3:50 pm edition of Wydarzenia)
* Interwencja (coverage of affairs that are minor but often controversial)
* Graffiti (a political morning talk show)
* Punkt widzenia (Point of View, talk show, 4:30 pm - 6:30 pm)
* Studio Parlament (6:30 pm - 19:20 pm)
* Gość "Wydarzeń" (Guest of "Events", a news service)
* Prezydenci i Premierzy (Presidents and Prime Ministers, Saturday weekly programme, 7:20 pm - 7:50 pm)
* Debata dnia (Debate of the day, 7:50 pm - 9:35 pm) - also in TV Biznes
* Debata wyborcza (Election Debate, Saturday weekly programme)

## Logo history

| Years | Description | Logo |
| 7 June 2008 - 30 August 2021 | Modeled on the logotype Polsat television The bulk of the gray color or glaucous, with the word "NEWS" and the symbol of the arrow (top right), smaller - orange. | |
| from 30 August 2021 | Blue (light blue and dark blue in the gradient version) stripes forming a sphere, below it is a blue text 'polsat news'. | |

## Regional centres

| Poland: Białystok Gdańsk Jelenia Góra Katowice Kraków Lublin Łódź Olsztyn Poznań Słupsk Szczecin Wrocław Zakopane | Centres in other countries: Berlin Brussels London Moscow Paris Washington D.C. |
# Hugo Launicke

Hugo Launicke (2 February 1909 – 6 June 1975) was a German resistance fighter against the Nazi régime and later a Socialist Unity Party of Germany (SED) politician in East Germany.

## Life

Launicke was born in Roßleben in the Province of Saxony and began by doing building work. In 1923, he joined the Communist Youth League of Germany (Kommunistischer Jugendverband Deutschlands; KJVD) and the Workers' Sporting Association (Arbeitersportverein). In 1927, he became a member of the Communist Party of Germany (KPD). He also became active in the Rotfrontkämpferbund.
From 1929 to 1931, he was a member of the KJVD's subdistrict (Unterbezirk) leadership in Naumburg and Teuchern. Afterwards, in 1930, Launicke was moved to Wiehe, and as of 1931, he took on the function of a KJVD instructor of the subdistrict leadership in Halle.
In February 1933, not long after the Nazis seized power, he got a reprimand from the local district for his political activities. On 9 March 1933, he was arrested. There followed mistreatment and a transfer to the prison in Naumburg. The lay assessor's court (Schöffengericht) in that town sentenced him to three months' imprisonment for insulting a mayor.
On 17 October 1935 came a new sentencing. The Superior Court (Kammergericht) in Berlin (5th Penal Senate) imposed a four-year labour-prison (Zuchthaus) penalty for conspiracy to commit high-treasonous undertakings. He also had his civil rights suspended for five years (this was quite a common measure in Nazi courts). Only a short time after his release on 10 May 1939, he was once again arrested and taken away to Buchenwald concentration camp, more precisely the Rautalwerk Off-Site Command at Wernigerode. In this camp, he belonged to the illegal prison KPD leadership. In April 1945, he had to take part in a death march, which he survived.
After the Third Reich fell, Launicke became the mayor of Wiehe and KPD district secretary. Later, he took on the same function in the Kölleda district. He thereafter held posts in East Germany's Nationale Front in the Halle and Magdeburg districts. From 1958 to 1963, he was Chairman of the Ernst Thälmann Pioneer Organisation in the Magdeburg district. He then took over the leadership of the Antifascist Resistance Fighter Committee in the Magdeburg district.
In 1973, he received East Germany's Patriotic Order of Merit, in gold.
After his death, Magdeburg temporarily named a street Hugo-Launicke-Straße in his honour.

## Literature

* Was Magdeburger Straßennamen erzählen, ca. 1983, published by the Magdeburg SED city administration, written by Ingelore Buchholz.