OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Elisabeth Walther-Bense

Elisabeth Walther-Bense (née Walther) was a German semiotician. She also worked as a publicist, editor, and translator.

## Early life

Walther-Bense was born on August 10, 1922 in Oberweißbach, Thuringia, Germany.

## Education

In 1950, She earned her doctorate at the University of Stuttgart under Max Bense, where she wrote her dissertation 'Die Rolle der Logik von Port Royal in der Frühgeschichte der exakten Wissenschaften' (The Role Of Port-Royal Logic In The Early History of The Exact Sciences). She was the first woman to hold a professorship at the University of Stuttgart's Department of Systematic Philosophy.

## Career

Walther-Bense taught at the Stuttgart Technische Hochschule (from 1967, the University of Stuttgart) from 1956 to 1983. Along with her husband Max Bense, she also taught at the Ulm School of Design and the Escola Superior de Desenho Industrial [pt] in Rio de Janeiro.
She was a significant co-contributor with Max Bense to work on art, design, and semiotics as influenced by information and control systems theory emerging at the time, and documented much of his work in Germany and Brazil.
She was the editor of the journal Augenblick [de] (1955-1960), co-editor of Rot (1960-90) and co-editor of Semiosis (1976-1990), which she co-founded with Max Bense.

## Major works

With Max Bense, she co-authored Wörterbuch der Semiotik (Dictionary of Semiotics) in 1973. Her 1974 work Allgemeine Zeichenlehre (General Theory of Signs) helped to make Charles Sanders Peirce's work accessible in Germany. She later published Charles Sanders Peirce Leben und Werk in 1989.

## Personal life

Walther married her employer and colleague Max Bense in 1988.
# Jonathan Robinson (field hockey)

Jonty Robinson is a South African field hockey player At the 2012 Summer Olympics, he competed for the national team in the tournament.
Made his Debut for South Africa in 2009 against Germany in Bloemfontein. He went to school at Fish Hoek Primary School and then Wynberg Boys' High School. He then went onto study at the University of Pretoria.
He has played for South African Men's hockey team 115 times and the South Africa Indoor Hockey team 3 times. Participated in numerous international top-level tournaments including the London 2012 Olympic Games, New Delhi World Cup in 2010, Den Haag World Cup in 2014 and Commonwealth Games in Glasgow in 2014. Part of the winning SA team at the African Championship FIH International tournaments for the years 2009, 2011, 2013 and 2015.
An accomplished international club hockey career playing for Braxgata HC and RTHC Gantoise in Belgium, as well as a player and coach for Southgate Hockey Club in England. He also played for Holcombe Hockey Club and competed at the Round of 32 in the EHL in 2016 in Cooks Town. Has played for Riverside Hockey Clubs men's 1st team for many years and was part of the winning Belgotex Elite Club Challenge team twice.
Jonty is currently the:
* Performance Trainer for the KZN Olympic Hockey Squad
* Training Director of Glenwood Boys High School
* Performance Director at Riverside Hockey Club
* Alongside his playing career, Jonty is an accomplished SAHA level 3 qualified coach.
His brother Keagan Robinson also is an international hockey player.
# Geoffrey J. Gordon

Geoffrey J. Gordon is a professor at the Machine Learning Department at Carnegie Mellon University in Pittsburgh and director of research at the Microsoft Montréal lab. He is known for his research in statistical relational learning (a subdiscipline of artificial intelligence and machine learning) and on anytime dynamic variants of the A* search algorithm. His research interests include multi-agent planning, reinforcement learning, decision-theoretic planning, statistical models of difficult data (e.g. maps, video, text), computational learning theory, and game theory.
Gordon received a B.A. in computer science from Cornell University in 1991, and a PhD at Carnegie Mellon in 1999.
# National Science Foundation CAREER Award

The National Science Foundation CAREER award is the most prestigious award presented by the National Science Foundation (NSF) of the United States Federal Government to support junior faculty who exemplify the role of teacher-scholars through research and education, and the integration of these endeavors in the context of their organizations' missions. The awards, presented once each year, include a federal grant of minimum $400,000 for research and education activities for five-year period.

## History

The Presidential Young Investigators (PYI) program was initiated in 1983 during the presidency of Ronald Reagan, and remained active until the NSF New Young Investigators (NYI) program replaced it in 1992. Both programs were research-oriented and funded an average of 200 faculty members per year. Another, more selective program began in 1992, when the White House asked NSF to institute the Presidential Faculty Fellows (PFF) program. It awarded young faculty up to $100,000 per year for five years, with no matching-fund option, and put more emphasis on education and outreach. In 1994, the Faculty Early Career Development (CAREER) program was approved by NSF's National Science Board, and the first awards were presented in FY 1995. Several existing NSF programs and their objectives were merged into CAREER.
In 1996, the Presidential Early Career Awards for Scientists and Engineers (PECASE) program was instituted, replacing the PFF Awards. NSF PECASE recipients receive no additional funding. Beginning in FY 1997, the NSF selected nominees from among the "most meritorious first-year CAREER awardees supported by the CAREER program." The same year, the CAREER program announcement termed CAREER "a premier program."
# Mike Regan (lacrosse)

Mike Regan (born July 17, 1978, in Albany, New York) is a retired lacrosse player. He played for the Albany Attack, San Jose Stealth, and the Philadelphia Wings in the National Lacrosse League, and the Boston Cannons of Major League Lacrosse.
Regan attended high school at Christian Brothers Academy and played college lacrosse at Butler University. Regan also played in international tournaments on the 2002 and 2004 American Heritage Cup teams.
On January 10, 2004, Regan scored his fourth goal of the night with no time remaining to give the Stealth a 13–12 win over the Colorado Mammoth in their first-ever home game in San Jose.

## Statistics
### NLL

| | | Regular Season | Regular Season | Regular Season | Regular Season | Regular Season | Regular Season | Playoffs | Playoffs | Playoffs | Playoffs | Playoffs | Playoffs |
| Season | Team | GP | G | A | Pts | LB | PIM | GP | G | A | Pts | LB | PIM |
| 2001 | Albany | 13 | 18 | 7 | 25 | 40 | 21 | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- |
| 2002 | Albany | 16 | 32 | 26 | 58 | 54 | 17 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 4 | 4 | 2 |
| 2003 | Albany | 16 | 44 | 10 | 55 | 50 | 22 | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- |
| 2004 | San Jose | 16 | 44 | 30 | 74 | 64 | 10 | 1 | 1 | 3 | 4 | 3 | 4 |
| 2005 | San Jose | 2 | 1 | 1 | 2 | 12 | 0 | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- |
| 2006 | Philadelphia | 6 | 6 | 11 | 17 | 24 | 10 | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- |
| NLL Totals | NLL Totals | 69 | 134 | 84 | 218 | 244 | 80 | 3 | 3 | 5 | 8 | 7 | 6 |
# Heinrich Dreber

Heinrich Dreber, known as Franz-Dreber (9 January 1822, in Dresden – 3 August 1875, in Anticoli Corrado), was a German landscape painter.

## Biography

Living in the house of a relation whose name Franz he adopted, he frequented the Academy of his native city, and afterwards the studio of Ludwig Richter. After he had gained the gold medal, he resided for some time in Munich, and in the spring of 1843 went as exhibitioner of the Dresden Academy to Rome, where he became a member of the Academy of St. Luke, and spent almost the entire remainder of his life. His study of Italian nature had the greatest influence on his works, and at the same time the impression made upon him by modern French landscape painters increased his desire to obtain a soft fusion of colours.
He died in Anticoli Corrado, near Rome, in 1875. His pictures, which were exhibited together in 1876 in the National Gallery at Berlin, are with few exceptions in the hands of private persons; there are two in the Berlin Gallery — a 'Landscape, with the Hunting of Diana,' and 'An Autumn Morning in the Sabine Mountains.'
# Tom Crewe

Tom Crewe (born 1989) is an English novelist, best known for his 2023 debut novel, The New Life. In April 2023, Granta included Crewe on their "Best of Young British Novelists" list, an honour presented every ten years "to the twenty most significant British novelists under forty." The Observer included Crewe in their list of the ten best new novelists of 2023.

## Biography

Crewe was born in 1989 in Middlesbrough. He received a Doctor of Philosophy degree in nineteenth-century British history from the University of Cambridge. He has served as an editor at the London Review of Books since 2015. He has contributed to the London Review of Books, The Telegraph, and other major outlets.
His debut novel, The New Life, was published January 2023 by Chatto & Windus and Scribner. It is also set to be published in French, German, Spanish, and Dutch. It won the 2023 Sunday Times Charlotte Aitken Young Writer of the Year Award and was shortlisted for the 2024 Walter Scott Prize.

## Awards

| Year | Work | Award | Category | Result |
| 2023 | The New Life | HWA Crown Awards | Debut | Longlisted |
| 2023 | The New Life | Nero Book Awards | Debut Fiction | Shortlisted |
| 2023 | The New Life | Orwell Prize | Political Fiction | Won |
| 2023 | The New Life | Polari Prize | First Book | Shortlisted |
| 2023 | The New Life | South Bank Sky Arts Awards | Literature | Won |
| 2023 | The New Life | Sunday Times Young Writer of the Year Award | — | Won |
| 2024 | The New Life | Betty Trask Prize and Awards | Betty Trask Prize | Won |
| 2024 | The New Life | Walter Scott Prize | — | Shortlisted |

## Publications

* —— (2023). The New Life (US hardcover 1st ed.). New York: Charles Scribner's Sons. ISBN 9781668000830.
# List of Calgary Flames broadcasters

This is a list of broadcasters for the Calgary Flames ice hockey team.

## Radio

CFAC is the radio flagship for broadcasts of the Calgary Flames of the National Hockey League (play-by-play by Derek Wills, colour by Meghan Mikkelson) and the Calgary Hitmen of the Western Hockey League (play-by-play by Brad Curle, colour by Ken Thrower). It also features live coverage of Major League Baseball's Toronto Blue Jays and select games of the National Football League.
| Years | Play-by-play | Colour commentators |
| 1980–1981 | Bart Dailley | Doug Barkley |
| 1981–2002 | Peter Maher | Doug Barkley |
| 2002–2014 | Peter Maher | Mike Rogers |
| 2014–2023 | Derek Wills | Peter Loubardias |
| 2023–Present | Derek Wills | Meghan Mikkelson |
# Veljko Ražnatović

Veljko Ražnatović (Serbian Cyrillic: Вељко Ражнатовић; 1920–1986) was a Montenegrin Colonel in the Yugoslav Air Force.
He is perhaps most remembered as the father of the mobster Željko "Arkan" Ražnatović, a paramilitary commander and head of the Serb paramilitary force called the Serb Volunteer Guard during the Yugoslav Wars.

## Biography

He was born in 1920 in Rijeka Crnojevića, near Cetinje in present-day Montenegro.
As a young man, he joined the youth revolutionary movement and in 1939 he became a member of the League of Communist Youth of Yugoslavia. He became a member of the Communist Party of Yugoslavia in May 1941.
After the invasion and occupation of Yugoslavia, in 1941, he participated in the preparations for the armed uprising. He was a participant in the Uprising in Montenegro, and then worked as an illegal in Cetinje, where he was a member of the District Committee of the Communist Party of Yugoslavia for Cetinje.
He later transferred to the unit, where he performed the duties of deputy commander and company commander. He was then a member of the Politodel of the Tenth Krajina Strike Brigade, a member of the Politodel of the 23rd Serbian Division and the Deputy Political Commissar of the 46th Serbian Division.
In August 1945, he was appointed political commissar of the Air Force Military School and worked on the creation of new regiments and air bases. He was especially engaged in organizing the Command of the Aviation Military Academy, as well as the teaching department and teaching.
He later served in Brežice, Zagreb and Pančevo and was commissar of the 37th Aviation Division until 1953.
He was awarded the Commemorative Medal of the Partisans of 1941 and other Yugoslav decorations, including the Order of Brotherhood and Unity of the First Degree, the Order of the Partisan Star of the Second Degree, the Order of Merit for the People of the Second Degree, the Order of Bravery and the Order of the Partisan Star of the Third Degree.

## Personal life

He was married to Slavka (née Josifović; 1925–2012) with whom he had three daughters named Mirjana, Jasna and Biljana and a son Željko.
# Polidin

-Polidin is an immunomodulator vaccine invented in Romania at the Cantacuzino Institute and licensed in 1966, produced until 2012. It is a polybacterial preparation, being made up of a mixture of 13 Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacterial species (in the form of a suspension) that have been thermally inactivated. The preparation was intended for injectable administration, similarly to a vaccine.
-The research team that developed this formulation also included the head of production Sylvia Hoișie (b. 1928 - d. 24 May 2022)
-Immunostimulant efficacy and absence of teratogenic effects have been demonstrated by studies.
-It is desired to resume production, in 2018-'19 an action plan is underway to determine the necessary stages for the resumption of influenza vaccine production and the reauthorization of production to European standards for Polidin, which will be produced again at the Cantacuzino Institute in Iași in a new factory together with Cantastim
# Bert Elkin

Bertie Henry West Elkin (14 January 1886 – 3 June 1962) was a professional footballer and golfer. He played football for Fulham, Luton Town, Stockport County and Tottenham Hotspur. Later he emigrated to South Africa and became a professional golfer.

## Football career

Elkin had spells at Fulham and Luton before joining Stockport County where he played 47 matches between 1908 and 1909. The right back signed for Tottenham Hotspur in 1909 and went on to feature in 27 matches in all competitions for the Lilywhites.

## Golf career

Elkin emigrated to South Africa in September 1911 and became a professional golfer. He won the 1923 South African Professional Match Play Championship, the 1924 South African Open and the 1926 Transvaal Open. He was twice the losing finalist in the South African Professional Match Play Championship, in 1934 and 1940, the latter at the age of 54.
# George Marsden (cricketer)

George Allen Marsden (28 June 1869 – 7 January 1938) was an English cricketer who played for Derbyshire County Cricket Club between 1894 and 1898.
Marsden was born in Wirksworth, the son of George Marsden a printer and auctioneer and his wife Anne Allen. In 1891 he was an articled law student.
Marsden started playing for Derbyshire in the 1894 season and took part in several first-class games before they formally joined County Championship in the 1895 season. His debut in the championship was against Warwickshire in June 1895, which Derbyshire won by 200 runs, although Marsden's contribution was small. Marsden played regularly for the full 1896 season. He played one game in the 1897 season and three in the 1898 season. Marsden was a right-handed batsman and played 46 innings in 30 first-class matches with a top score of 37 and an average of 10.42. Although a leg-break bowler, he did not bowl in any first-class game.
Marsden died in Cape Province, South Africa, at the age of 68.
# The Secret of the Iron Door

The Secret of the Iron Door (Russian: Тайна железной двери, translit. Tayna zheleznoy dveri) is a 1970 Soviet children's film directed by Mikhail Yuzovsky after a screenplay by Aleksandr Rejzhevsky loosely based on a story Wizard Walked Through the City by Yuri Tomin. It was produced by Gorky Film Studio.

## Plot summary

Fourth-grader Tolik Ryzhkov (Evaldas Mikaliunas), a mischievous boy and habitual fibber, stumbles upon a box of magical matches while hiding in a transformer booth. Each match, when broken, acts like a one-use magic wand, granting the wielder's wish. Initially, Tolik uses the matches for selfish desires, leading to strained relationships with his friends, particularly Mishka. However, after reconciling, he shares the matches with Mishka, who uses them selflessly to help others. This angers the matches' original owner, a young wizard (Sergei Yevsyunin) who had used a similar box to create an isolated island where he rules over a world centered entirely on himself.
The wizard abducts Tolik, Mishka, Mishka's brother, and their dog, imprisoning the others and attempting to corrupt Tolik into becoming like him. On the island, Tolik discovers that true strength lies not in magic but in loyalty and courage. Defying the wizard's manipulations, Tolik rescues his friends through cleverness and teamwork, without relying on magic. In a final act of selflessness, Tolik destroys the last magical match, renouncing its power and breaking the wizard’s hold. Returning to the real world, Tolik finds that the good deeds done for others with the matches remain intact, affirming the value of kindness and friendship.

## Cast

* Evaldas Mikaliunas as Tolik (boy)
* Andrei Kharybin as Mishka (boy)
* Dmitri Yuzovsky as Mitka (boy)
* Sergei Yevsyunin as Wizard (boy)
* Alisa Freindlich as Tolik's mother
* Oleg Tabakov as Tolik's father
* Saveli Kramarov as guitar player Zaytsev / Pigeon
* Yuri Uspensky as Robot Balbes
* Alexander Ivanov as traffic policeman
* Gerasim Voronkov as violinist Leonid
* Vyacheslav Tsyupa as Chicha

### Supporting cast

* Vladimir Brezhnev, Valeri Fomenkov, Svetlana Galkina
* Tatyana Grishina, Anatoli Ivanov, Eduard Ivanov
* Dmitri Kitayev, Boris Mayorov, Yevgeni Mayorov
* Tatyana Mikhajlova, Vladimir Popkov, Nikolai Sologubov
* Svetlana Starikova, Georgi Svetlani

## Crew

* Cinematography by Vitaly Grishin.
* Music by Vadim Gamaleya, lyrics by Evgeny Agranovich.
* Artists by Lyudmila Bezsmertnova, Aleksander Vagichev.
* Editing by Yanina Bogolepova.
* Costumes by M. Tomashevskaya.

## Trivia

After transforming back from pigeon into Zaytsev Saveli Kramarov appears nude in the end of the film.
# Hidefumi Kimura

Hidefumi Kimura (きむら ひでふみ, Kimura Hidefumi, born March 12, 1965) is a Japanese artist, writer and animator. He is a member of gímik, along with Keiji Gotoh and Megumi Kadonosono, and is responsible for composing the scenarios and writing most of the episodic screenplays for their anime, and for writing some of the related manga and light novels. Some of his major works in illustration include Generator Gawl, Kiddy Grade, and Avenger.

## Works
### Anime television series

* Generator Gawl (1998): Series composition, screenplay
* Space Pirate Mito (1999): screenplay
* Dai-Guard (1999): Science fiction concept, screenplay (episodes 14, 19, and 20)
* Love Hina (2000): screenplay
* Sister Princess (2001): stage manager
* Full Metal Panic! (2002): screenplay
* Magical Shopping Arcade Abenobashi (2002): setting design
* Kiddy Grade (2002): Series composition, Screenplay (episodes 1–3, 6, 8, 10–11, 15–17, and 20–24), Storyboards (episodes 9, 14, 16, and 20), Key animation (episodes 1, 10, and 20), Eyecatch illustration (episode 22)
* Avenger (2003): Series composition, screenplay
* Uta Kata (2004): Series composition, screenplay
* Kishin Taisen Gigantic Formula (2007): Series composition, screenplay, Storyboards (episodes 12, 16, 22, and 25)
* Kiddy Girl-and (2009): Series composition, screenplay
* Shin-Men (2010): screenplay
* Freezing (2011): setting supervisor
* Crayon Shin-chan (2012): screenplay
* Freezing Vibration (2013): setting design, monitor design, key animation
* Dai-Shogun - Great Revolution (2014): scene designer, monitor design
* The Silver Guardian (2017): Series composition, screenplay
* Cardfight!! Vanguard GZ (2017): unit design
* Dies Irae: To the Ring Reincarnation (2018): screenplay
* Fairy Tail (2019): dragon design
* A Certain Scientific Accelerator (2019): prop design, storyboards
* Do You Love Your Mom and Her Two-Hit Multi-Target Attacks? (2019): prop design, storyboards
* Yu-Gi-Oh! Sevens (2020): monster design
* Mewkledreamy (2020): storyboards
* Farmagia (2025): prop design

### OVAs

* Agent Aika (1997): mechanical design
* Labyrinth of Flames (2000): mechanical design
* éX-Driver (2001): mechanical design
* Fragtime (2019): background art

### Movies

* Crayon Shin-chan: The Legend Called Buri Buri 3 Minutes Charge (2005): screenplay, storyboards
* Crayon Shin-chan: The Legend Called: Dance! Amigo! (2006): storyboards
* Kiddy Grade -Ignition- (April 2007): Series composition, screenplay
* Kiddy Grade -Maelstrom- (June 2007): Series composition, screenplay
* Kiddy Grade -Truth Dawn- (September 2007): Series composition, screenplay

### Manga

* Kiddy Grade Reverse (2003), author
* Kiddy Girl-and Pure (2009), author

### Novels

* Kiddy Grade Pr. (2001), illustrator
* Kiddy Grade (2002), author
* Gemini Knives (2006), author
* Kiddy Girl-and (2010), author
# Muhammad Ismail of Jaora

Muhammad Ismail (r. 1865–1895), was the Nawab of Jaora in India and an honorary major in the British Army. His son, Iftikhar Ali Khan, a minor at his accession, was educated at Daly College at Indore, with a British officer for his tutor, and received powers of administration in 1906.
# Konstantin Wolff

Konstantin Wolff (born 12 October 1978 in Lahn-Gießen) is a German operatic bass baritone.

## Life

Wolff studied with Donald Litaker at the Hochschule für Musik Karlsruhe and was awarded a scholarship. He made his opera debut in 2005 at the Opéra National de Lyon under the direction of William Christie in Monteverdi's L’incoronazione di Poppea.

## Awards

* 2004: Felix Mendelssohn Bartholdy Prize.
# Waverton railway station

Waverton railway station may refer to:
* Waverton railway station (Cheshire)
* Waverton railway station, Sydney
# Saryozen (Turgay basin)

The Saryozen (Kazakh: Сарыөзен), also known as Konyrauli (Kazakh: Қоңыраулы), is a river in the Zharkain District of Akmola Region and the Amangeldi and Zhangeldi districts of Kostanay Region, Kazakhstan. The river is 164 km (102 mi) long and the area of its basin is 10,100 km$^2$ (3,900 sq mi).

## Geography

The Saryozen belongs to the Turgay basin. It has its sources in the Saryadyr plateau. It heads initially southwestwards, then it bends westwards and in its mid course it bends again and heads southwestwards. Finally it enters lake Sarykopa from the northeastern end. In years of high water the Saryozen river may flow across lake Sarykopa into the Turgay through a channel near Tauysh village. Its main tributary is the 133 km (83 mi) long Ulken Damdi from the right.