OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Something Happened (film)

Something Happened (Swedish: Någonting har hänt) is a Swedish film directed by Roy Andersson. The film was conceived as an educational film about AIDS, but raised controversy and was withdrawn. The film claims that HIV was developed in American military laboratories, and that its well-established African origin is a cover-up conspiracy by the Americans. Today the film is regarded as a significant step in the development of the style seen in the director's later and more acclaimed films.

## Production

In 1986, the Swedish National Board of Health and Welfare contracted Roy Andersson to write and direct an information film about AIDS to be shown in Swedish schools and to military conscripts. At the time, Andersson had not made a film since the financially unsuccessful Giliap from 1975, and had since then mainly worked with television commercials. Before the film was finished, however, the Board asked Andersson to abandon the project. The board had seen the finished parts and questioned Andersson's sources, and were also sceptical about the overall approach and tone of the film. Andersson continued to work on the project on his own and eventually finished it.
The film introduces what would become the director's signature style, with static camera and long takes featuring hand-picked amateur actors in grim make-up. The style had been hinted at in Giliap and was developed further in Andersson's commercials, later to be even more refined in the feature films Songs from the Second Floor and You, the Living.

## HIV origin theory

In the film, Andersson strongly criticises the widespread theory of HIV's origin in Africa. Included are scenes featuring scientists promoting this theory in ways which make them appear as incompetent and racist, and the theory highly unlikely. Andersson instead suggests that the virus had its origin in American military laboratories, and that the African origin is a part of a conspiracy by the Americans. The theory the film supports was later revealed to be an invention by the East German security service Stasi, with the intention to discredit the western world.

## Release

Following the positive reception of Andersson's 1991 short film World of Glory, Something Happened was in 1993 screened at a number of international film festivals, where it received several awards.
# Vaux Bridge

The Vaux Bridge is a pedestrian and cycle footbridge currently being constructed over the River Wear in Sunderland. It will link the city's Vaux Site with the adjacent area of Monkwearmouth and the Stadium of Light. The bridge was confirmed to be part of a £500 million redevelopment deal to Sunderland City announced in November 2019 by Legal & General.
In March 2021, a £31 million planning application for the new bridge was approved, which is anticipated to be completed by 2023. Currently this bridge has no official name.
# Fuckin' A

Fuckin' A is the eighth and final full-length album by American grindcore band Anal Cunt. It was released digitally on August 10, 2010, and then physically on January 11, 2011. The album is a parody of "cock rock" bands such as Mötley Crüe and Buckcherry and its cover uses the same image as Mötley Crüe's debut album Too Fast for Love. Some versions of the cover art have the umlaut in "Anal" moved to the N, and a completely different font for the album title.
Many songs that are in the band's signature grindcore style were recorded during the Fuckin' A sessions and were released on an EP titled Wearing Out Our Welcome in 2010. The band initially planned to release an eighth studio album titled The Same Old Shit which would contain both the "cock rock" songs and the grindcore songs together, but ultimately decided to release them separately.

## Track listing

All tracks are written by Seth Putnam and Josh Martin, except where noted

## Personnel

Anal Cunt
* Seth Putnam – vocals, production, mixing
* Josh Martin – guitars, backing vocals
* Tim Morse – drums, backing vocals
Additional personnel
* Anal Cunt – arrangement
* Ken Cmar – backing vocals, recording, mixing
* "The Honorable Reverend Fuckface Chainsaw" (Vaginal Jesus), "Jim Crow" (Mudoven), "The Whipping Bastard" (The Raunchous Brothers), Julie Putnam – backing vocals on "Yay! It's Pink"
# Reuben Bennett

Reuben Bennett (21 December 1913 – 14 December 1989) was a Scottish professional football player and manager who played as a goalkeeper for Hull City, Queen of the South, Dundee and Elgin City. He was then manager of Ayr United and a founding member of the Boot Room coaching staff at Liverpool.

## Player

In Bennett's playing days, he was a goalkeeper with Hull City and Dumfries club Queen of the South. After his war service, he joined Dundee where in three seasons from 1946 to 1949, he made 21 league appearances. Among his Dundee club mates was Bobby Ancell. Bennett then moved to Elgin City.

## Manager and trainer

After retiring as a player, he was manager with Ayr United from May 1953 to 9 April 1955. Coaching was his strength but he was not cut out for management and the 1954–1955 season was punctuated by some demoralising results. Despite his two cup quarter final places, his team also squandered two good promotion chances after mediocre league performances and he left as manager in April 1955. After resigning, he later became assistant trainer for Bobby Ancell at Motherwell then trainer at Third Lanark.
Bennett joined Liverpool's coaching staff when Phil Taylor was team manager. However Taylor resigned on 17 November 1959. In December Taylor's replacement was announced as Bill Shankly who immediately set about rejuvenating the club with relish. Shankly arrived at a decayed club in stagnation but recognised the strength of the existing coaching staff of Bennett, Bob Paisley and Joe Fagan. Shankly elected to retain all three with Bennett staying on board until 1986. Shankly started holding his coaches meetings in the Anfield boot room. In this informal environment, between them they discussed tactics and plans. Thus the management philosophy behind Liverpool's success over the next three decades was born. A fitness fanatic, at Liverpool Bennett was entrusted by Shankly with responsibility for player training and physical condition.
Shankly signed Ian St. John from Bennett's former club Motherwell and Ron Yeats from Dundee United after the season's end in 1961. Yeats was immediately installed as captain. Liverpool were emphatic winners of the Second Division title (then the second tier of English domestic football) in 1962 by eight points. In the top division they were champions in 1964 and 1966 as well as winners of the FA Cup in 1965. In Europe, Liverpool reached the European Cup semi-final in 1965 (losing to the eventual winner Inter Milan) and European Cup Winners' Cup final in 1966 (losing to Borussia Dortmund after extra time at Hampden Park in Bennett's native Scotland).
A string of domestic and European trophies were then captured in the 1970s and 1980s. Bennett's retirement in 1986, at the age of 72, came in the year that Liverpool won the double in their first season under the management of Kenny Dalglish. He had served under five managers—Phil Taylor, Bill Shankly, Bob Paisley, Joe Fagan and Kenny Dalglish—in 30 years at Anfield.
Bennett, who died in December 1989 at the age of 75, is the only one of the original Anfield boot room quartet who did not manage Liverpool at some point during his career.
# Lily Koppel

Lily Koppel (born 1981) is a writer living in New York City. She is known for her books The Red Leather Diary (2008) and The Astronaut Wives Club (2013).

## Career

Koppel writes for The New York Times and other publications. She graduated from Barnard College in 2003 with a degree in English Literature and creative writing. Koppel began contributing by reporting to The New York Times Boldface Names celebrity column in 2003.
She has appeared on The Today Show, Good Morning America and National Public Radio.

### Books

Koppel's book The Red Leather Diary: Reclaiming a Life Through the Pages of a Lost Journal was published by HarperCollins on April 1, 2008. The book is about her discovery of a young woman's diary, kept in New York in the 1930s, and its return to Florence Wolfson Howitt, its owner, at age 90. The diary was recovered from a steamer trunk found in a dumpster outside of Koppel's apartment building on the Upper West Side of Manhattan. The non-fiction book is based on Koppel's New York Times City section cover story.
Her second book, The Astronaut Wives Club, was published by Grand Central Publishing on June 11, 2013. The book served as the basis for the ABC short-run TV series The Astronaut Wives Club, which premiered in June 2015.
# Harry Rae

Henry Simons Rae (22 October 1895 – 2 November 1967) was a Scottish professional footballer who played professionally as a half back in Scotland and England for Clyde, Brentford, Hamilton Academical and Morton. He was a part of the Third Lanark team which toured South America in 1923. After retiring as a player, Rae served Ayr United, Clyde and Hibernian as trainer and later acted as Brentford's Scotland scout.

## Career statistics

Appearances and goals by club, season and competition :
| Club | Season | League | League | League | National Cup | National Cup | Total | Total |
| Club | Season | Division | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| Clyde | 1917–18 | Scottish Division One | 33 | 6 | — | — | 33 | 6 |
| Clyde | 1919–20 | Scottish Division One | 22 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 23 | 0 |
| Clyde | 1920–21 | Scottish Division One | 42 | 2 | 5 | 1 | 47 | 3 |
| Clyde | 1921–22 | Scottish Division One | 37 | 7 | 4 | 1 | 41 | 8 |
| Clyde | 1922–23 | Scottish Division One | 23 | 3 | 1 | 0 | 24 | 3 |
| Clyde | 1923–24 | Scottish Division One | 32 | 3 | 3 | 0 | 35 | 3 |
| Clyde | Total | Total | 189 | 21 | 14 | 2 | 203 | 23 |
| Morton (loan) | 1918–19 | Scottish Division One | 6 | 5 | — | — | 6 | 5 |
| Brentford | 1925–26 | Third Division South | 37 | 4 | 1 | 0 | 38 | 4 |
| Brentford | 1926–27 | Third Division South | 30 | 2 | 8 | 0 | 38 | 2 |
| Brentford | Total | Total | 67 | 6 | 9 | 0 | 76 | 6 |
| Hamilton Academical | 1927–28 | Scottish Division One | 7 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 7 | 0 |
| Career Total | Career Total | Career Total | 269 | 32 | 23 | 2 | 292 | 34 |
# John Anderson (television personality)

John Anderson (28 November 1931 – 28 July 2024) was a Scottish television personality and sports coach. He was best known as the referee and official trainer on the UK television show Gladiators which featured his catchphrases including 'Contender, ready! Gladiator, ready!' Anderson previously worked as a teacher and coach for Commonwealth Games and Olympic Games athletes.

## Life and career

John Anderson was born in Glasgow, Scotland, on 28 November 1931. Anderson had a successful career long before his athletics and TV fame. Plaudits included representing Scotland as a schoolboy footballer, becoming the first home Scot to gain the prestigious Full FA Coaching Certificate (then only four were awarded per year), being one of only two confirmed recipients (along with Wilf Paish) of every British Senior Coaching award available, and founding Maryhill Ladies AC in Glasgow.
Anderson coached Commonwealth Games champion and former World Record Holder David Moorcroft from 1966. It was a coach-athlete relationship which would lead to a world record for 5000m in 1982 and even a vets world record for the mile of 4:02 a decade later, in 1993. Anderson also coached three-time Olympic heptathlete Judy Simpson (known as Nightshade on Gladiators); double Olympian Sheila Carey; marathoner John Graham; 1988 Olympic 10,000m silver medallist Liz McColgan; middle-distance runner Lynne MacDougall; 1972 Olympic 4×400m silver medallist David Jenkins, and sprint hurdler David Wilson.
Anderson was National Coach for the Amateur Athletics Association of England and subsequently the first full-time National Coach in Scotland (1965–1970). He was coach to an Olympian at every Olympics from 1964 to 2000 and has coached five world record holders and an estimated 170 Great Britain internationals in every track and field event.
Anderson was the head official on the sports game show Gladiators from 1992 to 2000. Before every event he called: "Contender ready! Gladiator ready!" followed by "Three! Two! One!" before starting the game by blowing his whistle. In 2008, Anderson briefly reprised his role as referee on the newly revived Gladiators before leaving due to his retirement from TV refereeing, and being replaced by John Coyle after just one series. The series was subsequently not renewed any further. Following Gladiators, Anderson occasionally appeared in cameo roles as a referee, including guest appearances on two episodes of 2016's Top Gear with Chris Evans and Matt LeBlanc, and as an ident-voiceover for Sky's Challenge TV.
After his television career in the 1990s, Anderson went on to become a mentor and coach for a number of international athletes, including Great British athlete William Sharman, whom he helped transform from a decathlete to a world-class sprint hurdler, and continued to coach on a small scale.
Anderson died on 28 July 2024, at the age of 92 of old age.
# List of Ukraine international footballers born outside Ukraine

This page is about the naturalized and foreign-born Ukrainian players who played one match (minimum) for the Ukraine senior national football team. The list does not contain footballers who played for Ukraine was union republic within the Soviet Union such as friendlies, tours abroad, the Spartakiads of the Peoples of the Soviet Union, others.
The players in bold are currently playing for the National team

## Belarus
### Born during the Soviet Union

* Artem Milevskyi 2006–2012

## Brazil

* Edmar 2011–2014
* Marlos 2017–2021
* Júnior Moraes 2019–2021

## Cuba

* Vyacheslav Kernozenko 2000–2008

## Georgia
### Born during the Soviet Union

* Serhiy Danylovskyi 2007
* Akhrik Tsveiba 1992

## Germany
### Born in the East Germany

* Oleh Kuznetsov 1992–1994

## Israel

* Viktor Tsyhankov 2016–

## Kazakhstan
### Born during the Soviet Union

* Serhiy Skachenko 1994–2002
* Dmytro Yakovenko 1993

## Kyrgyzstan
### Born during the Soviet Union

* Yuriy Hudymenko 1992

## Russia
### Born during the Soviet Union

* Oleksandr Aliyev 2008–2012
* Aleksei Bakharev 2002
* Tymerlan Huseynov 1993–1997
* Yuriy Kalitvintsev 1995–1999
* Serhiy Kandaurov 1992–2000
* Sergei Kormiltsev 2000–2004
* Maksym Levytskyi 2000–2002
* Viktor Leonenko 1992–1996
* Andriy Nesmachniy 2000–2009
* Oleg Salenko 1992
* Serhiy Serebrennikov 2001–2006
* Dmytro Tyapushkin 1994–1995
* Andriy Yarmolenko 2009–
* Artem Yashkin 2000–2001
* Andriy Yudin 1992

### Born after the Soviet Union

* Maksym Talovyerov 2024–

## Serbia
### Born during the SFR Yugoslavia

* Marko Dević 2008–2014

## List of countries

| Country of birth | Total |
| Russia | 16 |
| Brazil | 3 |
| Georgia | 2 |
| Kazakhstan | 2 |
| Belarus | 1 |
| Cuba | 1 |
| Germany | 1 |
| Israel | 1 |
| Kyrgyzstan | 1 |
| Serbia | 1 |
# Ira Farn

Ira Farn is a political party in the from the partially recognized Caucasian Republic of South Ossetia, which most of the UN recognizes as part of Georgia, occupied by Russia.

## History

The party was formed via a constituent congress on April 25, 2023, where Hoh Chochiev was named the party's chairman. The Congress was attended by district heads, and members of the Ministry of Justice. At the congress the party rejected populism and called for the creation of a strong state, and the unification of the Ossetian peoples.
The party announced its registration on May 28, 2024, simultaneously releasing its manifesto which outlined the party's positions. In which the party outlined three main goals; a strong competitive economy with high quality of life, increase of transparency and reduction in corruption, patriotism and the protection of the Ossetian people and land. The party also claims that South Ossetia is the successor to the medieval state of Alania, as well as supporting traditional Ossetian religion. The party also denounced western values, claiming it is corrupting the youth, and also called for a reduction and eventual end of economic subsidies from Russia.
During the 2024 South Ossetian parliamentary election, Ira Farn was one of just seven parties whose party list was approved by the Central Election Commission, and the only new party established after the previous election. During which the party got 4.75% of the vote, below the 7% threshold to enter parliament, additionally, none of the party's district candidates won their contests. During the aftermath of the election, where the pro-Russian establishment party United Ossetia accused the ruling party Nykhaz of rigging the election, Ira Farn's leadership denounced calls for a violent overthrow of the government. The party has nominally been supportive of Nykhaz, with party founder Chochiev congratulating the government in recognizing Assianian holidays at public holidays.
# Matthew Mead (poet)

Matthew Mead (1924 in Buckinghamshire – 2009) was an English poet as well as a translator, with his wife Ruth, of German poets, including Johannes Bobrowski and Nelly Sachs. He edited the magazine Satis and lived in Germany. A selection of his poems appears in Penguin Modern Poets 16, together with Harry Guest and Jack Beeching.
His first book of poetry was Identities (1967) an exciting consummation of his concern with 'our time', with poetic experiment, and with 'the single poetic theme'. "His poems speak soberly of the essential things of our time," wrote Christopher Middleton; and Derek Parker commented in the Poetry Review "… Mead’s poems are carved out of intractable material, unlikely to warp with time. If they have not a permanent place, then the pressure of fashion is greater than one hopes." Anvil Poetry Press published "Word for Word," a selection of the Meads' translations, in 2008.
# Aleksei Pomerko

Aleksei Sergeyevich Pomerko (Russian: Алексей Серге́евич Померко; born 3 May 1990) is a Russian professional footballer who plays for FC Chelyabinsk.

## Club career

He made his professional debut in the Russian First Division in 2008 for FC Torpedo Moscow.
As a member of PFC Sochi, he became a silver medalist of the Russian Football National League.

## Honours
### Torpedo Moscow

* Russian Football National League: 2021–22

## Career statistics

    As of 27 November 2022
| Club | Season | League | League | League | Cup | Cup | Continental | Continental | Other | Other | Total | Total |
| Club | Season | Division | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| Torpedo Moscow | 2008 | First League | 8 | 0 | 0 | 0 | – | – | – | – | 8 | 0 |
| Amkar Perm | 2009 | Premier League | 10 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | – | – | 12 | 0 |
| Amkar Perm | 2010 | Premier League | 6 | 0 | 1 | 0 | – | – | – | – | 7 | 0 |
| Amkar Perm | Total | Total | 16 | 0 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 19 | 0 |
| Lokomotiv-2 Moscow | 2011–12 | Second League | 14 | 0 | 2 | 0 | – | – | – | – | 16 | 0 |
| Volga Nizhny Novgorod | 2011–12 | Premier League | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | – | – | – | – | 2 | 0 |
| Khimki | 2012–13 | First League | 28 | 1 | 3 | 0 | – | – | – | – | 31 | 1 |
| Shinnik Yaroslavl | 2013–14 | First League | 22 | 1 | 2 | 0 | – | – | – | – | 24 | 1 |
| Krasnodar | 2013–14 | Premier League | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | – | – | – | – | 5 | 0 |
| Krasnodar | 2014–15 | Premier League | 1 | 0 | – | – | 4 | 0 | – | – | 5 | 0 |
| Krasnodar | Total | Total | 6 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10 | 0 |
| Krylia Sovetov Samara | 2014–15 | First League | 21 | 1 | 2 | 0 | – | – | 1 | 0 | 24 | 1 |
| Krylia Sovetov Samara | 2015–16 | Premier League | 27 | 0 | 2 | 0 | – | – | – | – | 29 | 0 |
| Krylia Sovetov Samara | Total | Total | 48 | 1 | 4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 53 | 1 |
| Orenburg | 2016–17 | Premier League | 13 | 0 | 1 | 0 | – | – | – | – | 14 | 0 |
| Orenburg | 2017–18 | First League | 6 | 0 | 0 | 0 | – | – | – | – | 6 | 0 |
| Orenburg | Total | Total | 19 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 20 | 0 |
| Tom Tomsk | 2017–18 | First League | 28 | 3 | 2 | 0 | – | – | – | – | 30 | 3 |
| Sochi | 2018–19 | First League | 33 | 3 | 0 | 0 | – | – | – | – | 33 | 3 |
| Sochi | 2019–20 | Premier League | 10 | 0 | 1 | 0 | – | – | – | – | 11 | 0 |
| Sochi | 2020–21 | Premier League | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | – | – | – | – | 0 | 0 |
| Sochi | Total | Total | 43 | 3 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 44 | 3 |
| Torpedo Moscow | 2021–22 | First League | 33 | 6 | 1 | 0 | – | – | – | – | 34 | 6 |
| Torpedo Moscow | 2022–23 | Premier League | 8 | 1 | 0 | 0 | – | – | – | – | 8 | 1 |
| Torpedo Moscow | Total (2 spells) | Total (2 spells) | 49 | 7 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 50 | 7 |
| Arsenal Tula | 2022–23 | First League | 8 | 1 | 1 | 0 | – | – | – | – | 9 | 1 |
| Career total | Career total | Career total | 283 | 17 | 20 | 0 | 4 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 308 | 17 |
* ↑ Appearances in the UEFA Europa League
* ↑ Appearance in the FNL Cup
# Laos at the 2005 SEA Games

Laos participated in the 2005 Southeast Asian Games held in multiple venues in the Philippines from November 27, 2005, to December 5, 2005. It won 3 gold 4 silver and 12 bronze medals. The chief of mission to the games was Somphou Phongsa.
# Oneida Formation

The Oneida Formation is a geologic formation in New York. It contains fossils dating to the Silurian period.
# Chris Chameleon

Chris Chameleon (born 28 July 1971) is a South African musician. He is the lead singer and bass guitarist for the band Boo!, and a solo artist. Chris has experience as an actor, making his debut in Franz Marx's Sonkring in the early 1990s, performing a role on 7de Laan as a musician, and starring in the South African soap opera, Binneland Sub Judice.

## Biography

Chris Chameleon was born Chris Mulder in Johannesburg on Wednesday, 28 July 1971.
Chameleon released his debut album, Ek Herhaal Jou, in 2005. It consists of the poems of Ingrid Jonker set to music. "Ek Herhaal Jou", and was nominated for a South African Music Award (SAMA) for Best Adult Contemporary Afrikaans Album in 2006. The album reached gold status in South Africa in July 2006 and platinum status in December 2007. A DVD, "Volkleur" was also released in 2005, and contained songs from "Ek Herhaal Jou" as well as hits from Boo!.
Chameleon released two albums in 2006, namely the English-language Shine, and 7de Hemel, consisting of songs sung by Chameleon's character on 7de Laan. 7de Hemel reached platinum status within two months, and Shine was nominated for a 2007 SAMA Award for Best Alternative Album.
In July 2007, he released another Afrikaans album titled Ek vir jou, which is a concept album with songs describing the different stages of a romantic relationship. His second DVD, Flight of an Extraordinary Alien, was released in October 2007, and his popular stage show, Klassieke Chameleon (Classical Chameleon), wherein he performed classical adaptations of his songs, was released as a DVD and a CD in 2008.
Kyk hoe lyk ons nou was released in March 2009, and received critical acclaim. Chameleon's album, As Jy Weer Skryf, was released on 1 June 2011, and also contains song forms of Ingrid Jonker's poems. Chameleon mentioned this in a press release on his website as something he had been wanting to do for a long time. The album contains 15 tracks, and has a more mellow and refined sound than his previous album. It is also his first album released under his own label, Chameleon Records. Herleef – Psalms en Gesange was released in October 2013.
Posduif, a collaboration between Chris Chameleon and Daniella Deysel was released in 2014. Firmament (an English album), also a collaboration with Daniella Deysel, was released in 2016. His studio album Jy en Ek en Ek en Jy, the third collaboration with Daniella Deysel, was released in 2017. At the 25th ceremony of South African Music Awards it was nominated for Beste Kontemporêre Musiekalbum.

## Discography

* Ek Herhaal Jou (2005)
* Shine (2006)
* 7de Hemel (2006)
* Ek vir jou (2007)
* Flight of an Extraordinary Alien (2007)
* Klassieke Chameleon (2008)
* Kyk hoe lyk ons nou (2009)
* As Jy Weer Skryf (2011)
* Herleef (2013)
* Posduif (2014)
* Firmament (2016)
* Jy en Ek en Ek en Jy (2017)