OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Flex temp

Flex temp is a technique used to produce cost savings through increased engine life and reduced overhaul and fuel costs for airliners by allowing them to take-off at less than rated thrust.
For Airbus and Fokker aircraft the technique is known as flex temp or just flex. Other manufacturers use the terms Assumed temperature thrust reduction, Reduced take-off thrust or Factored take-off thrust.

## Technique

The runway length required for an aircraft to take off depends on a number of things including aircraft weight, flap setting and environmental conditions. The particular take-off distance required may be shorter than the available runway length. In this case a lower thrust may be used. Lower thrust settings increase engine life and reduce maintenance costs.
The take-off thrust available from a civil engine is a constant value up to a particular ambient temperature. At this temperature the engine is now running at its turbine temperature limit which is displayed as a corresponding EGT limit. Since the turbine limit cannot be exceeded, any increase in ambient temperature results in less thrust. The flex temp procedure recognizes that an ambient temperature beyond the flat rating produces less thrust. If a lower-than-flat-rated thrust is calculated for a particular take-off that thrust can be specified by where it coincides with the EGT limit. This false ambient temperature is the flex temp.
The flex temp is entered into the flight management system (FMS) — effectively telling the engine control system to assume the specified air temperature instead of the actual outside air temperature in calculating the maximum thrust available under current conditions. Setting the throttle levers to the max continuous thrust (MCT/FLEX) position for take-off will then produce this reduced amount of thrust from the engines, thus realizing the savings discussed above. Advancing the throttle levers all the way to the take off/go around (TOGA) detent can still be used to request full rated thrust under actual conditions.

## Problems

A number of aircraft incidents and accidents have occurred when the flex temp was incorrectly calculated or entered — for example, those involving Emirates Flight 407, US Airways flight 1702 and Thomas Cook Airlines G-OJMC. Modern procedures are designed to minimize that possibility.
# Utricularia inaequalis

Utricularia inaequalis is an annual terrestrial carnivorous plant in the family Lentibulariaceae. It is endemic to the southwestern coastal region of Western Australia.
# Tunde Wey

Akintunde "Tunde" Asuquo Osaigbuovo Ojo Wey (born 1983) is a chef and writer. He "uses Nigerian food to interrogate colonialism, capitalism and racism."

## Early life and education

Tunde Wey was born in Lagos, Nigeria, to middle-class parents. In 1999, he immigrated to the United States to attend college. In Detroit, he studied at a community college for six years before eventually pursuing his interest in cooking.

## Career

In 2013, Wey opened his first restaurant, Revolver, a venue that hosted pop-up dinners with chefs across the metropolitan Detroit area. The restaurant hosted its final dinner in March 2020 and the co-owner, Peter Dalinowski, confirmed its official closure in October 2020.
As a chef, Wey is widely known for hosting pop-up dinners that provoke social and political conversations. At Saartj, his lunch stall at the Roux Carre market in New Orleans, Wey charged white diners two and a half times as much as black diners and other people of color; the number was chosen based on the city's black-white income gap and diners were told the profits would be redistributed to people of color. The concept was similar to a pop-up he hosted in Nashville, Tennessee, "H*t Chicken Sh*t", where Wey served the city's popular dish, hot chicken and used a tiered pricing structure to provoke conversation about gentrification in North Nashville. Black attendees dined for free while white diners were charged up to $1000 for a portion of a meal or could make a donation of a deed to a local property for a complete meal, The event raised more than $50,000 towards affordable housing in the city. In addition to hosting dinners about Blackness and racism in the United States, Wey has hosted dinners to encourage attendees to interrogate US immigration laws and the experience of undocumented immigrants.

## Personal life

After Wey's student visa expired, he lived for several years without the legal documentation to remain in the United States. In 2015, he was detained by border patrol while travelling by Greyhound bus. He became a permanent US resident in 2019.
# Camp Holcomb

Camp Holcomb was a US military base in Qinhuangdao, China. Established in 1912 in response to the Boxer Rebellion, it was garrisoned by the 15th Infantry Regiment, US Army as part of their larger presence in nearby Tianjin. Qinhuangdao is a strategic deep water port near where the Great Wall of China meets the sea. Called Camp Burrowes by the Army, on February 28, 1938, the base was transferred to the US Marine Corps and renamed Camp Holcomb after the Commandant of the Marine Corps, General Thomas Holcomb The base was surrendered to the Japanese on December 8, 1941. After World War II, the base was again used by the Marines until 1947, when it was caught up in the Chinese Civil War and evacuated.
There is a possibility that Camp Holcomb is the location of the missing Peking Man fossils. The fossils were being shipped to Tianjin in November 1941, and the ship that was tasked with transporting them, the President Harrison, could not have docked at Tianjin itself. The ship never arrived, and the bones were lost. In a story relayed many years later to his son, a US Marine digging foxholes during 1947 when the base was under attack by Chinese Communists found a box full of bones but reburied it.
# Erika Nissen

Erika Nissen, née Lie (17 January 1845 – 27 October 1903), also known as Erika Røring Møinichen Lie Nissen, was a Norwegian pianist.
She was born in Kongsvinger as the daughter of jurist Michael Strøm Lie and his wife Ingeborg Birgitte Røring Møinichen. She was the sister of Thomasine Lie, who married Jonas Lie. She was the niece of Erik Røring Møinichen, her mother's brother.
She made her concert debut in 1866 in Berlin, and played in Scandinavia, Germany, the Netherlands, Switzerland and Paris. She retired at the end of the 1870s to work as a music teacher. In 1894 she was granted an artist's scholarship by the Norwegian state.
She was engaged to Rikard Nordraak for a short time. In 1874 she married politician Oscar Nissen. They were the parents of the pianist Karl Nissen. Their marriage was dissolved in February 1895, after many years of unhappy marriage. From 1892 to 1894 she had an affair with Bjørnstjerne Bjørnson.
# Ian Lee

Ian Lee may refer to:
* Ian Lee (cricketer), Australian cricketer
* Ian Lee (journalist), American journalist
* Ian Lee (politician), Canadian politician
# Sarkis Hayrapetyan

Sarkis Hayrapetyan (Armenian: Սարգիս Հայրապետյանը Sargis Hayrapetyany; born 22 July 1992) is an Armenian figure skater. His father, Samvel Hayrapetyan, is his coach, and his younger brother, Slavik Hayrapetyan, is also a competitive skater.

## Programs

| Season | Short program | Free skating |
| 2013–2014 | Joda Sen | Requiem for a Dream by Clint Mansell Matrix |
| 2010–2012 | Tchaikovski Remix by Edvin Marton | Requiem for a Dream by Clint Mansell Matrix |
| 2009–2010 | Classical medley | Requiem for a Dream by Clint Mansell Matrix |
| 2007–2009 | The Mask of Zorro by James Horner | Pirates of the Caribbean by Klaus Badelt |

## Competitive highlights

JGP: Junior Grand Prix
International :
| Event | 2004–05 | 2007–08 | 2008–09 | 2009–10 | 2010–11 | 2011–12 | 2012–13 | 2013–14 |
| Worlds | | | | 42nd | 23rd PR | | | |
| Europeans | | | | | | | | 35th |
| Bavarian Open | | | | | | 12th | 21st | |
| Gardena | | | | | | | 11th | |
| Ice Challenge | | | | | | | | 16th |
| New Year's Cup | | | | | | | | 1st |
| Seibt Memorial | | | | | | | 6th | |
| Tallinn Trophy | | | | | | 1st | | |
| Warsaw Cup | | | | | | | | 12th |
| International: Junior |||||||||
| Junior Worlds | | 40th | 32nd | | | | | |
| JGP Belarus | | | 25th | | | | | |
| JGP Estonia | | | | | | 11th | | |
| EYOF | | | 16th J. | | | | | |
| Dragon Trophy | | | | | 5th J. | | | |
| Toruń Cup | | | | | 2nd J. | | | |
| National |||||||||
| Armenian | 3rd | | | | 2nd | | | |
| J. = Junior level; PR = Preliminary round |||||||||
# Ancylosis brunneella

Ancylosis brunneella is a species of snout moth in the genus Ancylosis. It was described by Pierre Chrétien in 1911 and is known from Spain, Algeria Morocco, Tunisia, Libya, Egypt, Sudan, Saudi Arabia and the Palestinian territories.
The wingspan is about 24 mm.
# The Farm (Smith novel)

The Farm (2014) is a psychological thriller novel by Tom Rob Smith. Set in London and Sweden, it is Smith's fourth published work and his first standalone novel.

## Themes

The novel confronts issues of mental health, family, and truth. Protagonist Daniel's life is collapsed by an unexpected phone call from his father, who informs him that his mother is suffering from intense paranoid delusions. Daniel's mother, meanwhile, claims that she is wholly sane, insisting that Daniel's father is part of a group that sexually accosts young women in their local Swedish district. Daniel is left torn between his parents and unsure of whom to trust.

## Inspiration

Smith was inspired by his own mother's experience of psychosis, from which she has since fully recovered. Smith was surprised by his mother's lucidity when describing her paranoid delusions; he told
"You wouldn't think someone with psychosis could be […] meta-rhetorical. And she was, she was analysing everything she said and seeing how it would come across. And I just thought, well, someone who is psychotic can't be this self-aware. But the whole point is that psychosis makes you hyper-self-aware. The thing that really took me by surprise was how little I knew about mental health."

## Reception

The Observer called it "a gripping, atmospheric novel". The Independent also praised the book, commenting that Smith's writing is "so unsettling and oppressive that it blurs the distinctions between sanity and madness, reality and fantasy, leaving the reader guessing until the bitter end." A complimentary review from The Guardian deemed it "a neatly plotted book full of stories within stories, which gradually unravel to confound our expectations [...] Smith's twisting, turning novel shows that Scandi crime also retains the ability to surprise and thrill."
The Farm sold well in its first month, reaching number 2 in The Sunday Times' hardback fiction chart.

## Film adaptation

In March 2014, BBC Films and Shine Pictures bought film rights for the book. Ollie Madden, Shine's head of film, will produce the feature, and Christine Langan will executive produce it for BBC Films.
# Manuel Gato

Manuel Gato Thomason (born 28 January 1984 in Alicante, Valencian Community) is a Spanish footballer who plays as a forward for Novelda UD.
# 2023 World Wrestling Championships – Women's freestyle 65 kg

The women's freestyle 65 kg is a competition featured at the 2023 World Wrestling Championships, and was held in Belgrade, Serbia on 20 and 21 September 2023.
This freestyle wrestling competition consists of a single-elimination tournament, with a repechage used to determine the winner of two bronze medals. The two finalists face off for gold and silver medals. Each wrestler who loses to one of the two finalists moves into the repechage, culminating in a pair of bronze medal matches featuring the semifinal losers each facing the remaining repechage opponent from their half of the bracket.

## Results
### Legend

* F — Won by fall

### Final

| Final | Final |
| Macey Kilty (USA) | 0 |
| Nonoka Ozaki (JPN) | 10 |

### Top half

| Round of 32 | Round of 32 | Round of 16 | Round of 16 | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Semifinals | Semifinals |
| | | Mimi Hristova (BUL) | 10 | | | | |
| | | Tüvshinjargalyn Enkhjin (MGL) | 0 | | | | |
| | | | | Mimi Hristova (BUL) | 2 | | |
| Macey Kilty (USA) | 10 | | | Macey Kilty (USA) | 11 | | |
| Valeriia Dondupova (AIN) | 0 | Macey Kilty (USA) | 10$^F$ | | | | |
| | | Albina Drazhi (ALB) | 0 | | | | |
| | | | | | | Macey Kilty (USA) | 10 |
| | | | | | | Tatsiana Paulava (AIN) | 0 |
| | | Irina Kazyulina (KAZ) | 2 | | | | |
| | | Oksana Herhel (UKR) | 13 | | | | |
| | | | | Oksana Herhel (UKR) | 1 | | |
| | | | | Tatsiana Paulava (AIN) | 4$^F$ | | |
| | | Tatsiana Paulava (AIN) | 6$^F$ | | | | |
| | | Eunice Mburu (KEN) | 0 | | | | |

### Bottom half

| Round of 16 | Round of 16 | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Semifinals | Semifinals |
| Aleah Nickel (CAN) | 0 | | | | |
| Nonoka Ozaki (JPN) | 10 | | | | |
| | | Nonoka Ozaki (JPN) | 9 | | |
| | | Kadriye Aksoy (TUR) | 0 | | |
| Birgül Soltanova (AZE) | 1 | | | | |
| Kadriye Aksoy (TUR) | 5$^F$ | | | | |
| | | | | Nonoka Ozaki (JPN) | 10 |
| | | | | Lili (CHN) | 0 |
| Maša Perović (SRB) | 0 | | | | |
| Lili (CHN) | 10 | | | | |
| | | Lili (CHN) | 10$^F$ | | |
| | | Antim Kundu (UWW) | 4 | | |
| Antim Kundu (UWW) | 6 | | | | |
| Iva Gerić (CRO) | 0 | | | | |

### Repechage

| Repechage round 1 | Repechage round 1 | Repechage round 2 | Repechage round 2 | Bronze medals | Bronze medals |
| Valeriia Dondupova (AIN) | 8 | Valeriia Dondupova (AIN) | 0 | Mimi Hristova (BUL) | 4$^F$ |
| Albina Drazhi (ALB) | 4 | Mimi Hristova (BUL) | 2$^F$ | Tatsiana Paulava (AIN) | 2 |
| | | Aleah Nickel (CAN) | 0 | Kadriye Aksoy (TUR) | 2 |
| | | Kadriye Aksoy (TUR) | 4$^F$ | Lili (CHN) | 3 |

## Final standing

| Rank | Athlete |
| | Nonoka Ozaki (JPN) |
| | Macey Kilty (USA) |
| | Mimi Hristova (BUL) |
| | Lili (CHN) |
| 5 | Tatsiana Paulava (AIN) |
| 5 | Kadriye Aksoy (TUR) |
| 7 | Oksana Herhel (UKR) |
| 8 | Antim Kundu (UWW) |
| 9 | Valeriia Dondupova (AIN) |
| 10 | Albina Drazhi (ALB) |
| 11 | Irina Kazyulina (KAZ) |
| 12 | Birgül Soltanova (AZE) |
| 13 | Iva Gerić (CRO) |
| 14 | Eunice Mburu (KEN) |
| 15 | Maša Perović (SRB) |
| 16 | Tüvshinjargalyn Enkhjin (MGL) |
| 17 | Aleah Nickel (CAN) |
# Christopher Emdin

Christopher Emdin is the Maxine Greene Chair for Distinguished Contributions to Education at Teachers College, Columbia University and Director of the Schupf Family IdeaLab at Skidmore College. He was previously the Robert Naslund Endowed Chair in Curriculum and Teaching at the University of Southern California. He is an American academic who was previously an Associate Professor of Science Education at the Teachers College, Columbia University where he also served as Director of Science Education at the Center for Health Equity and Urban Science Education (CHEUSE). He was a noted author of the Obama White House and regular contributor to HuffPost. He developed and partnered with the rapper GZA and the website Rap Genius to develop the Science Genius B.A.T.T.L.E.S, which engages students in science through the creation of raps and a final rap battle competition. Emdin is founder of the #HipHopEd web chat and social movement.

## Academic background

Emdin holds bachelor's degrees in Physical Anthropology, Biology, and Chemistry from Lehman College (2000). He also holds a M.S. in Natural Sciences from Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute (2003), and a PhD in Urban Education from the Graduate Center of the City University of New York, (2007).
# Nellikunnu

Nellikunnu is a locality in Kasaragod municipality. It is 2 km away from Kasaragod Town . Many historical monuments, including the tomb of Thangal Uppapa and many shrines are located here.

## Thangal Uppapa

Thangal Uppapa is mystic saint hailing from Kollam, Kerala. His tomb locates at Nellikunnu, 2 km away from Kasaragod, is pilgrimage centre.

## Muhyaddin Juma Masjid

Nellikunnu Muhyaddin Juma Masjid, one of primitive masjids in Kasaragod, houses the tomb of Thangal Uppapa and also include huge number of believers. It is also considered as the center of religious unity in the locality. It is believed that the construction of the mosque is earlier than the arrival of Thangal Uppapa.

## Badriya Masjid Nellikunnu Beach Road

It is believed that the site of this masjid was the place of the saint's usual sitting.

## Anvarul Uloom Aided Upper primary School

Anvarul Uloom Aided Upper Primary School, Nellikunnu (A.U.A.U.P.School) is a primary school managed by Thangal Uppapa committee and aided by Kerala government. It is established under auspicious occasion to promote the educational activities among backward communities of mappila and fisheries.

## Gov. Voccasional Higher Secondary School for Girls

Gov. Voccasional Higher Secondary School for Girls, one of main girls-only school in Kasaragod, locates in Nellikunnu. It provides all educational facilities for girls of location and promote women education of the district.

## The Peace Public School

Peace Public School is private school, affording international facilities for students.

## The Guide School

The Guide School is private school owned Iqbal. There is nursery school also active under the management.

## Light house

Light house, the sole type in Kasaragod, locates in this location. It was built under the Kochi shipyard.

## Image gallery

* Ansarul Islam sangam
* Anvarul uloom oldest building
* Anvarul uloom new entrance
* Anvarul uloom new building
* Anvarul uloom oldest building
* Light house nellikunnu
* Nellikunnu Juma Masjid
* A.U.A.U.P.School
# Jyotibhushan Bhattacharya

Professor Jyotibhushan Bhattacharya (1 May 1926 – 1998) was an Indian politician and scholar. He served as general secretary of the Workers Party of India. He served as a Minister in both of the United Front governments in West Bengal.

## Youth

Bhattacharya was born on 1 May 1926. He studied at Calcutta University and Leeds University, obtaining M.A. degrees at both universities. He took part in the Quit India movement and was jailed during the struggle for Indian independence. Bhattacharya came into contact with the Democratic Vanguard leader Jibanlal Chatterjee in 1943. After Chatterjee founded the WPI, Bhattacharya became a key leader of the party.

## WPI leader

Bhattacharya worked as a lecturer in English at Dibrugarh University, Assam, later shifting to Calcutta University, where he retired as Professor of English. During the Sino-Indian War of 1962 cadres of the Communist Party of India, the Socialist Unity Centre of India and WPI were arrested. Bhattacharya, as a leading party member, was one of the WPI cadres caught in this wave of arrests.

## Education Minister

Bhattacharya won the Ballygunge constituency seat in the 1967 West Bengal Legislative Assembly election. He obtained 21,153 votes (53.74%). He served as Education Minister in the first United Front cabinet 1967–1968.

## Information and Public Relations Minister

Bhattacharya retained the Ballygunge seat in the 1969 West Bengal Legislative Assembly election. He obtained 22,941 votes (55.95%). He served as Minister of Information and Public Relation in the second United Front cabinet 1969–1970. On 28 May 1969 a mob attacked Bhattacharya's residence.

## Later years

Bhattarcharya lost his seat in the 1971 West Bengal Legislative Assembly election. He finished in second place with 13,943 (38.42%). During the violent environment of the election campaign, he had to leave the constituency and live elsewhere. In September 1971 he presented his unpublished thesis Fascism: A Developing Trend in India at the Second All India Conference of the Indian School of Social Sciences. According to the thesis, a fascist system of governance was emerging in India under Congress (I) rule. Bhattacharya again contested the Ballygunge seat in the 1972 West Bengal Legislative Assembly election, finishing in second place with 18,181 votes (35.49%).
The WPI was split in 1976, with Bhattacharya leading the minority faction. Bhattacharya was seen as closer linked to the Communist Party of India (Marxist). He was expelled from WPI in early 1976, accused of 'anti-party activities' in the party organ Ganabiplab. After his expulsion he founded the Communist Workers Party.
As of the 1980s Bhattacharya was the Head of the Department of English at Calcutta University. Bhattacharya died in 1998.
# Stone Crazy!

Stone Crazy! (originally released as The Blues Giant) is an album by the American musician Buddy Guy. It was recorded and released in 1979.

## History

Only one Buddy Guy studio album had been released in the seventies (Hold That Plane! – recorded in 1969 and released in 1972), until he and his band entered Concoret Studios in Toulouse, France, for these sessions. The album was produced by Didier Tricard. To release this album, Tricard founded a new label, which Guy named "Isabel" after his mother.

## Recordings

On October 31, 1979, Guy and his band recorded 13 songs, for two albums – this one and the Junior Wells album Pleading the Blues (Wells only played on the tracks for his album, but the band is the same on both albums).
Guy's brother Phil played rhythm guitars, J. W. Williams played bass, Ray "Killer" Allison played drums. "Are You Losing Your Mind" is a version of Guy's earlier song "Stone Crazy", retitled due to copyright issues at the time.

## Releases

Originally released on the French label Isabel in 1979 as The Blues Giant, in France and the U.K., but with alternate covers. It was first released in the U.S. in 1981 by Alligator Records (retitled Stone Crazy!). It was released in Brazil in 1988 (with an alternate cover). It was released on CD in 1990 (in the U.S. by Alligator as Stone Crazy!), in the UK by Isabel (as The Blues Giant). It was released on CD in France by Isabel in 2002 as Stone Crazy!, but with an alternate cover to the U.S. release.

## Critical reception

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
| Robert Christgau | B+ |
| MusicHound Blues: The Essential Album Guide | |
| The Penguin Guide to Blues Recordings | |
| The Rolling Stone Album Guide | |
Robert Christgau considered the album to be "wilder and more jagged" than A Man and the Blues.
The Calgary Herald called the album "arguably the finest example of blues guitar this decade." AllMusic wrote that "Guy mostly indulges his histrionic side throughout this high-energy set." The Rolling Stone Album Guide deemed the album "righteously wailin'."

## Track listing

All tracks written by Buddy Guy, except "Outskirts of Town" by Casey Bill Weldon and Andy Razaf.
* "I Smell a Rat" – 9:31
* "Are You Losing Your Mind" – 6:33
* "You've Been Gone Too Long" – 5:38
* "She's Out There Somewhere" – 4:26
* "Outskirts of Town" – 8:13
* "When I Left Home" – 8:20

## Personnel

* Buddy Guy – lead guitar, vocals
* Phil Guy – rhythm guitar
* J.W. Williams – bass
* Ray Allison – drums