OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Badín

Badín (Hungarian: Erdőbádony) is a village and municipality in the Banská Bystrica District in the Banská Bystrica Region of central Slovakia. It is situated 13 km from the city of Banská Bystrica.

## Geography

The village lies at an altitude of 374 metres, however the altitude of the municipality ranges from 311 to 1,222 metres due to it being partly situated in the Kremnické vrchy mountains. The municipality covers an area of 10.211 km$^2$.

## Nature

Badín is best known for a primeval forest Badínsky prales, which has been strictly protected by the state against any human activity since 1913. It has an area of 30.70 hectares and additional 23.75 hectares are protected as a buffer zone. Dominant tree species are fir (Abies alba), beech (Fagus sylvatica), maple (Acer pseudoplatanus), ash (Fraxinus excelsior), and elm (Ulmus glabra). On average, fir threes achieve an age of 350–400 years and beech trees 210–230 years in Badínsky prales. The biggest living fir tree is 46 m tall with a stem diameter of 148 cm. Several dead trees that have already fallen down are even bigger. The local fauna, still partially unexplored, includes red deer, roe deer, boar, brown bear, lynx, wild cat, fox, and marten.

## History

In historical records, the village was first mentioned in 1293. From 1580 to 1657 it had to pay tributes to the Ottoman Empire. In 1588, it was besieged by Turks. A lignite mine existed near the village from 1892 to the beginning of the 20th century. In 1944, the local population joined the anti-Nazi Slovak National Uprising and Badín became the headquarters of the 2nd Czechoslovak paratrooper brigade.

### Seminary

A Catholic seminary was present in Badín from 1805 until its closure by the Communist regime in 1950. The seminary was reopened in 1990, first at Slovenská Ľupča castle and since 1993 in a newly constructed building directly in Badín by the bishop Rudolf Baláž. The modern seminary was named after the Saint Francis Xavier. In 2003 the seminary was visited by the Pope John Paul II. In 2019, the seminary was closed due to low number of students. The remaining about 20 students were transferred to a seminary in Nitra. The newly built seminary complex was built in a modern style and its chapter was decorated by the mosaic produced by Marko Rupnik.

## Demographics

Badín has a population of 1,714 people (as of 2005). According to the 2001 census, the Slovak made 96% of the population, with a small percentage of Roma (1.7%) and Czechs (0.9%).

## Genealogical resources

The records for genealogical research are available at the state archive in Banská Bystrica (Slovak: Štátny archív v Banskej Bystrici).
* Roman Catholic church records (births/marriages/deaths): 1725-1896 (parish A)
* Lutheran church records (births/marriages/deaths): 1761-1859 (parish B), 1860-1916 (parish A)
* Census records 1869 of Badin are not available at the state archive.
# Protrachyceras

Protrachyceras is a genus of ceratitid ammonoid cephalopods belonging to the family Trachyceratidae.

## Species

* Protrachyceras costulatum Mansuy 1912
* Protrachyceras deprati Mansuy 1912
* Protrachyceras reitzi Boeckh 1875
* Protrachyceras sikanianum McLearn 1930
* Protrachyceras springeri Smith 1914
* Protrachyceras storrsi Smith 1927 was rearranged to Sirenites storrsi (SMITH ) by Tozer 1968

## Fossil record

Fossils of Protrachyceras are found in marine strata from the Triassic (age range: from 242.0 to 221.5 million years ago.). Fossils are known from many localities in Afghanistan, Canada, China, India, Italy, Japan, Romania, the Russian Federation, Slovenia, Spain, Switzerland, Thailand and United States.

## Gallery

* Protrachyceras psaeudoarchelonus
* Protrachyceras margaritosum
* Protrachyceras rudolphi
* Protrachyceras longobardicum
# Portsdown Anticline

The Portsdown Anticline is a north-facing geological fold of Tertiary age affecting rocks in Hampshire, southern England. This upfold of the local sedimentary rock sequence is paralleled by the Bere Forest/Chichester Syncline (downfold) about 2km to its north and a postulated deep fault to the north again. Further west, this major east-west structure adopts more of a NW - SE alignment. At the surface the Portsdown Anticline is seen to affect the Chalk rocks of Late Cretaceous age at Ports Down though it is known to also affect the underlying Jurassic strata.
# JetMagic

JetMagic was an Irish airline that operated between 2003 and 2004. It offered high-service flights aimed at business travelers, but at only a slight premium above the economy class rates. The average fares started at €75 and grew up to €250 based on demand. JetMagic sold itself on high quality and extra touches, like offering a free newspaper to all passengers, free catering, ice cream, etc.
JetMagic operated a fleet of 2 Embraer 145 aircraft and 1 Embraer 135 aircraft on it services to Belfast, Edinburgh and London City.
After an initial period with poor load factors, JetMagic increased its market share and offered routes that no other airline offered at the time. The airline operated a mixture of business and leisure routes from Cork Airport.
The airline offered a schedule oriented toward business travellers on a number of routes, including a double daily service to Brussels Airport on weekdays, with an additional Sunday evening service. A service to Belfast City Airport was also operated double daily on weekdays, with an additional Saturday morning service.
The most frequent service was to London City Airport, which was served three times daily on weekdays, with an additional Saturday morning and Sunday evening service, partly owing to weekend restrictions at London City Airport. However, the airline had to lease in alternate aircraft types in its first few months as the Embraer 135 was not yet certified for London City Airport operations.
Additional services to Liverpool Airport and Edinburgh Airport were later added.
JetMagic also operated several leisure routes, including Alicante, Nice and Barcelona as well as Milan and Rome, all of which were subsequently operated by Aer Lingus when JetMagic went out of business. Only Alicante and Barcelona remain in operation today. All of these services were operated either two or three times weekly during JetMagic's operation. The airline also operated shorter leisure routes, 3 times weekly to Jersey and Nantes from 24 May 2003 until 17 August.
It was noted that during its first summer that the sun routes were performing very well with 90% load factors in some cases to Nice, Alicante and Barcelona.
JetMagic unexpectedly ceased operations 28 January 2004, after one of its planes was impounded by Aer Rianta for failure to pay landing fees. The airline indefinitely suspended operations, and many passengers were left out-of-pocket for the cost of their tickets. Indeed, JetMagic had still been accepting bookings up until around 30 minutes before the news of its folding broke.
After the demise of JetMagic, the services to Belfast City Airport were taken up and subsequently cancelled by Aer Arann. The service to Liverpool Airport being operated by Ryanair and the route to Edinburgh Airport being operated by Aer Arann under the Aer Lingus regional franchise.
JetMagic's customer service desk at Cork Airport remained unoccupied since then, and is absent from the new terminal.
# Taitema Lake

Taitema Lake (Chinese: 台特玛湖) is an endorheic lake in Ruoqiang County, Bayingolin Mongol Autonomous Prefecture, southeast of the Tarim Basin, Xinjiang Uyghur Autonomous Region, People's Republic of China. It is located in the northern part of Ruoqiang County, and is one of the three main depressions of that area, the other two being Karakoshun Lake (喀拉库顺湖) and Lop Nur.
For about 1,500 years before 1921, the Tarim River poured into Taitema Lake from north, the Qiemo River from southwest, and the lake water overflowed southward into Karakoshun Lake and then entered Lop Nur from south.
In 1959, the area of Taitema Lake was 183 square kilometers. However, Lake Taitma completely dried up by 1974.
Since 2010, a large amount of water from the Qiemo River, which originates from the Kunlun Mountains, created Taitema Lake of about 300 square kilometers. The current water source of Taitema Lake is mainly from the Qiemo.

## Transport

* Xinjiang Region Highway S235 (China National Highway 315 to Hami)
# Sanford Plummer

Sanford Plummer (Ga-yo-gwa-doke; 1905–1974) (Seneca) was a Native American narrative watercolor painter from New York state. He painted works portraying traditional life and culture of the Seneca and people of other Iroquois nations. His works are held by the Iroquois Indian Museum, as well as Buffalo Museum of Science, Rochester Museum and Science Center, and the Newark Museum.

## Background

Sanford Plummer was born on 1 November 1905 on the Allegany Reservation, located mostly in Cattaraugus, New York, in the Seneca Nation. His parents were Clarence Plummer and Nellie Kennedy. He was born into the Seneca Wolf Clan through his mother's line, as the Iroquois have a matrilineal kinship system. Children are considered born into their mother's clan. Plummer's Seneca name was Ga-yo-gwa-doke.
He went to New York City for a formal art education at the Beaux-Arts of New York and the New York Academy of Art. After his studies, Plummer returned to upstate, where he lived in Gowanda.

## Art career

Highly skilled at narrative art, Plummer painted traditional Iroquois lifeways, ceremonies, and representation of oral history, such as his piece Law, the Reading of the Wampum. Most of Plummer's paintings have spare backgrounds, keeping the focus on the figures. The elements in his work were all symbolic and significant to the interpretation. Some few works of his feature full and lush backgrounds, particularly a detailed portrait of Seneca chief Red Jacket. His work follows in the tradition of the 19th-century Iroquois Realist School.
During the 1930s, Plummer briefly participated in the New Deal program for arts under the Temporary Emergency Relief Administration (TERA), headed in New York by Seneca anthropologist Arthur C. Parker. The program paid artists on New York Indian reservations to create traditional arts. By 1934, the TERA program arranged for Native art to be distributed to museum collections. Another participating artist was Seneca woodcarver Jesse Cornplanter. The program created a temporary tribal museum at the Thomas Indian School and Orphan Asylum. After budgetary shortfalls, this was the first project to be eliminated. Parker is thought to have exerted a positive influence on Plummer's art career.
When Pennsylvania Governor Arthur H. James was adopted into the Seneca Nation in a ceremony on 24 August 1940, he was presented with a hand-lettered and painted scroll made by Plummer. The artist had painted a Seneca man greeting and sharing a pipe with a European-American man, followed by calligraphy in the Seneca language.

## Legacy

Sanford Plummer died in Gowanda, New York in June 1974.
The Newark Museum has a substantial collection of Plummer's works on paper. These include watercolor paintings, pencil illustrations, and a design for a book cover. The collection was donated to that museum by IBM from its holdings in 1962. The Rochester Museum and Science Center and Buffalo Museum of Science also hold his paintings in their collections.
# Earth Simulator

The Earth Simulator (ES) (地球シミュレータ, Chikyū Shimyurēta) is a series of supercomputers deployed at Japan Agency for Marine-Earth Science and Technology Yokohama Institute of Earth Sciences.

## Earth Simulator (first generation)

The first generation of Earth Simulator, developed by the Japanese government's initiative "Earth Simulator Project", was a highly parallel vector supercomputer system for running global climate models to evaluate the effects of global warming and problems in solid earth geophysics. The system was developed for Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency, Japan Atomic Energy Research Institute, and Japan Marine Science and Technology Center (JAMSTEC) in 1997. Construction started in October 1999, and the site officially opened on 11 March 2002. The project cost 60 billion yen.
Built by NEC, ES was based on their SX-6 architecture. It consisted of 640 nodes with eight vector processors and 16 gigabytes of computer memory at each node, for a total of 5120 processors and 10 terabytes of memory. Two nodes were installed per 1 metre × 1.4 metre × 2 metre cabinet. Each cabinet consumed 20 kW of power. The system had 700 terabytes of disk storage (450 for the system and 250 for the users) and 1.6 petabytes of mass storage in tape drives. It was able to run holistic simulations of global climate in both the atmosphere and the oceans down to a resolution of 10 km. Its performance on the LINPACK benchmark was 35.86 TFLOPS, which was almost five times faster than the previous fastest supercomputer, ASCI White.
ES was the fastest supercomputer in the world from 2002 to 2004. Its capacity was surpassed by IBM's Blue Gene/L prototype on 29 September 2004.
| Earth Simulator interconnection rack | Earth Simulator processing rack | Earth Simulator arithmetic processing module |

## Earth Simulator (second generation)

ES was replaced by the Earth Simulator 2 (ES2) in March 2009. ES2 is an NEC SX-9/E system, and has a quarter as many nodes each of 12.8 times the performance (3.2× clock speed, four times the processing resource per node), for a peak performance of 131 TFLOPS. With a delivered LINPACK performance of 122.4 TFLOPS, ES2 was the most efficient supercomputer in the world at that point. In November 2010, NEC announced that ES2 topped the Global FFT, one of the measures of the HPC Challenge Awards, with the performance number of 11.876 TFLOPS.

## Earth Simulator (third generation)

ES2 was replaced by the Earth Simulator 3 (ES3) in March 2015. ES3 is a NEC SX-ACE system with 5120 nodes, and a performance of 1.3 PFLOPS.
ES3, from 2017 to 2018, ran alongside Gyoukou, a supercomputer with immersion cooling that can achieve up to 19 PFLOPS.
| Earth Simulator 3 | Earth Simulator 3 |

## Earth Simulator (fourth generation)

The Earth Simulator 4 (ES4) uses AMD EPYC processors, with acceleration by the NEC SX-Aurora TSUBASA Vector Engine and NVIDIA Ampere A100 GPUs.
# Land Authority for Wales

Land Authority for Wales (LAW; Welsh: Awdurdod Tir Cymru) was an executive agency of the UK Government.

## History

The Land Authority for Wales was established in 1976 under the Community Land Act 1975. Its role was to buy land on behalf of the UK Government for industrial or other forms of development in order to encourage economic growth. Authority was abolished in 1999 under Government of Wales Act 1998 and its functions passed to the Welsh Development Agency.
# Ben Burley

Benjamin Burley (2 November 1907 – 25 January 2003) was an English professional footballer who played as an outside-forward for various clubs in the 1930s, including Southampton, Grimsby Town, Norwich City and Darlington. He was later a coach before becoming manager of Chelmsford City in the 1950s.

## Football career
### Playing career

Burley was born in Sheffield where he was educated at Darnall School and played football as a youth for Netherhope Institute and Woodhouse Mill United. He also played schoolboy football for the Sheffield and Yorkshire F.A.s.
In November 1931, he joined Sheffield United but never made any first-team appearances before a transfer to the south coast to join Southampton of the Football League Second Division in September 1933. Described as a "stocky and thrustful winger", he was used as cover for Fred Tully and Bill Luckett and his only first-team appearances came at outside-left in the last two matches of the 1933–34 season, both defeats.
In the summer of 1934, he moved to Grimsby Town who had just been promoted to the First Division. Burley remained for a season, scoring five goals in 22 appearances as Grimsby finished fifth in the league, their highest-ever league position.
Burley moved on in the summer of 1935, to return to the Second Division with Norwich City. He made his debut on 7 September 1935 and played 35 league matches, scoring four goals, over a three-year period, before joining Darlington in May 1938. In his one season at Feethams, Burley rarely missed a match in the Third Division North, scoring seven goals from 35 league appearances.
In July 1939, he dropped out of the Football League to join Chelmsford City, who had joined the Southern League a year earlier. In a season which was truncated because of the Second World War, Chelmsford won the Eastern section and then drew with Lovell's Athletic in the play-offs; both teams were declared joint champions.
During the war, Burley played as a guest for various clubs, including Southend United, Millwall, Brighton & Hove Albion, Queens Park Rangers and Crystal Palace.

### Coaching and management career

After the war, Burley obtained his F.A. coaching badge, before working as a coach in the Netherlands.
In June 1951, he returned to Chelmsford City, initially as a coach, before replacing Billy Walsh as manager in August. In Burley's three seasons in charge at Chelmsford, the club finished in the lower half of the Southern League table and in 1954, Burley was replaced by Frank Grice. In his time as manager, Chelmsford City played 105 matches, of which 30 were won, 21 drawn and 54 lost.

## Honours
### As a player

Chelmsford City
* Southern League champions: 1939–40
# Badi Twalib

Badi Twalib is a Kenyan politician and member of the Kenyan parliament elected from Jomvu constituency on the ticket of Orange Democratic Movement (ODM). First elected to the 11th parliament in 2013, he serves on the parliamentary committees of Regional Integration and Joint Parliamentary Broadcasting and Library.
# Mantainer Ardath

The Mantainer Ardath is a non-rigid airship designed and built in Australia during the 1970s.

## Design and development

The airship was developed by Melbourne businessman Tony Norton in the mid-1970s. The project involved 10,000 person-hours; planning and design of the airship took two years, construction itself took just a year. Flight tests commenced at Tocumwal, NSW at the end of June 1977. It is named for the W.D. & H.O. Wills-manufactured Ardath cigarettes, whose logo is on each side of the envelope.
The company Mantainer Pty Ltd was formed in connection to the airship project. In addition to its advertising role, Mantainer also intended to deploy the airship in surveillance, and in search and rescue duties. It was given the Australian civil aircraft registration of VH-PSE.
According to Flypast : a record of aviation in Australia, by December 1978 the company had been placed in liquidation, with the airship being sold to an American buyer. This was the firm U.S. Airships Inc, based in Tyler, Texas. A hangar specifically intended for the airship was erected in Tyler, the airship rebuilt, however a lack of capital meant that the venture soon folded.

### Norton Snoopy

The Snoopy was a small human-powered non-rigid airship, designed and built by Norton. It flew on 27 February 1976. The envelope was constructed using metallic 1 mil Mylar film. It was a precursor of the Ardath.

### Ardath

The airship is conventional in appearance and configuration. It has a helium-filled envelope, with ballonets fore-and-aft. The ballonets can be inflated by airscoops situated in the slipstream from the propellers. The gondola is suspended underneath the envelope via catenary curtains. The gondola is of light alloy construction, and has a single non-retractable landing wheel. There are four stabilising fins, arranged in a cruciform pattern. The rudder is located on the lower fin, with elevators being fitted to both horizontal stabilisers.

## Specifications

Data from Jane's All the World's Aircraft 1977-78
General characteristics
* Length: 26.82 m (88 ft 0 in)
* Diameter: 7.32 m (24 ft 0 in)
* Height: 9.14 m (30 ft 0 in)
* Volume: 633.9 m$^3$ (22,390 cu ft) gross
* Powerplant: 2 × Xenoah G50B two-cylinder two-stroke air-cooled piston engines, 34 kW (45 hp) each
* Propellers: 2-bladed Perfectus metal fixed-pitch propellers
Performance
* Maximum speed: 89 km/h (55 mph, 48 kn)
* Cruise speed: 70 km/h (44 mph, 38 kn)
* Range: 280 km (170 mi, 150 nmi)
* Service ceiling: 1,100 m (3,500 ft)
# Bailey Jay

Bailey Jay is an American transgender pornographic actress, adult model, presenter and podcaster.

## Career

In 2011 and 2012, Jay won the AVN Award for transgender performer of the year. She also co-hosts the podcast The Bailey Jay Show (formerly Bailey Jay Radio) with her husband, photographer Matthew Terhune, the podcast The Trans Witching Hour with Bailey Jay (formerly Gender Coaching with Bailey Jay) that deals with spirituality, the horror-themed podcast Blood Lust with Bailey Jay and also co-hosts the transgender and transsexuality advice podcast Sugar and Spice (formerly Third Gender Radio) with Jen Richards of We Happy Trans.
In 2014 she worked as a presenter for Vice Media on The Jim Norton Show. She appeared as a co-host in all four episodes before the show's cancellation.

## Filmography and appearances
### Filmography

| Year | Title | Role | Notes |
| 2014 | American Dream | Mom 2 | Cary Nokey music video |
| 2014 | The Jim Norton Show | Herself | Announcer |
| 2014 | The Approval Matrix | Herself | Episode: "America's Hall Monitors" |
| 2015 | NICE TIPS! | Herself | Advice columnist |
| 2015 | Inside Amy Schumer | Herself | Episode: "Last Fuckable Day" |
| 2017 | Return to Return to Nuke 'Em High AKA Volume 2 | Cameo | Uncredited |

### Podcasts

| Date | Title | Notes |
| 2010–2021 | The Bailey Jay Show | Weekly podcast with co-host Matthew Terhune. |
| 2011 | You Know What Dude | Two appearances |
| 2014 | The Hole | Episode 176 |
| 2014 | News Whore with Mandy Stadtmiller | Episode 62 |
| 2015 | Tangentially Speaking | Episode 128 |
| 2015 | Savage Lovecast | Episode 464 |
| 2015, 2020, 2022, 2023 | Ultraculture with Jason Louv | Episode 7 34, 109, and 158 |
| 2021–present | Thee Invisible Cabin | Patreon exclusive podcast. Reboot of The Bailey Jay Show. |

## Awards

* 2010 Transgender Erotica Award winner – Best Solo Model
* 2011 AVN Award winner – Transsexual Performer of the Year
* 2011 XBIZ Award nominee – Transsexual Performer of the Year
* 2012 AVN Award winner – Transsexual Performer of the Year
* 2012 XBIZ Award nominee – Transsexual Performer of the Year
* 2016 AVN Award winner – Favorite Trans Performer (Fan award)
# Mariano Messera

Mariano Messera (born 23 February 1978) is an Argentine football manager and former player who played as a midfielder.

## Club career

Born in Posadas, Messera started his playing career in 1997 for Gimnasia La Plata, where he played 160 league games and scored 36 goals.
In 2002, he played for Cruz Azul in Mexico before returning to Argentina to play for Rosario Central until 2004 when he had a short spell with Calcio Catania.
In 2005, Messera played for San Lorenzo, O'Higgins in Chile, and Skoda Xanthi of Greece before returning to Rosario Central in 2007.

## Coaching career

Messera has served as coach of the Gimnasia La Plata reserves.
After Gustavo Alfaro was fired in May 2017, Messera and Leandro Martini was appointed joint caretaker manager. In November 2019, the duo was appointed caretaker managers once again after Diego Maradona left. However, two days later, Maradona rejoined the club.