OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Penstemon watsonii

Penstemon watsonii is a flowering plant that grows largely in Nevada, Utah, and Colorado. It grows in dry rocky areas and has blue to violet flowers.

## Description

Penstemon watsonii is a herbaceous plant that may grow 25 to 65 centimeters tall. Its slightly hairy or occasionally smooth stems may grow outwards a short distance and then curve to grow upwards or grow straight up from the base of the plant. The stems sprout from a caudex that branches frequently. Among penstemons is it a relatively long lived plant.
On Penstemon watsonii basal leaves, ones that sprout from the base of the plant, are absent or poorly developed. The cauline leaves, attached to the stems, grow in pairs with four to eight pairs on each stem. They only have very short petioles, leaf stems, or have their bases attached directly the main stems. Higher up on the stem the base of the leaves clasp the stem. The length of leaves is usually between 30 and 70 millimeters, but they may be as long as 80 mm or as short as 13 mm. Their width varies between 8 and 35 mm and their shape may also range between oblanceolate, reversed spear head shaped, and lanceolate, spear head shaped with the wider portion towards the base rather than the tip of the leaf.
The inflorescence has flowers that are somewhat dense to grouped in clusters. Each cluster having two attachment points on opposite sides of the stem, usually with three to seven flowers each, but occasionally as many as ten. The funnel shaped flower is 12 to 18 mm long and may be blue to purple or violet in color with red-purple nectar guides. They are smooth on the outside and have sparse white hairs inside the floral tube. The staminode is 8 to 9 mm long and reaches the opening of the flower, but does not extend beyond it. It is covered in 1 mm long golden yellow hairs.

## Taxonomy

The scientific description of Penstemon watsonii was published by Asa Gray in 1878. In 1906 the botanist Edward Lee Greene described a species he named Penstemon phlogifolius that is now regarded as a heterotypic synonym of P. watsonii.

## Range and habitat

Penstemon watsonii grows in the central part of the Intermountain West of the United States. It grows in western Colorado, most of Utah, much of eastern Nevada, and some parts of southern Idaho. It is only known to grow in Mohave County in Arizona. It was also only found in Uinta County, Wyoming in the far southwestern corner of the state, but NatureServe lists it as probably locally extinct in that state.
This species grows on gravelly or rocky soils. The elevation range is between 1700 and 3200 meters. They are associated with sagebrush steppe, pine-oak woodlands, and pine woodlands with an open character.
# Abraham Ávalos

Abraham Josué Avalos Ceja (born January 29, 1991) is a Mexican footballer who plays as a forward for Irapuato FC. Abraham is also in Irapuato's Youth Team Along with his teammate Gustavo Guillen However both are frequently used in the first team. he is called Pachu by fans.

## Career

Avalos made his senior team debut on April 4, 2012, versus La Piedad in a 3–0 loss, wearing #55 on his shirt. he scored his first goal with Irapuato's senior team on March 24, 2012, versus Lobos BUAP in a 2–0 win, in that game he scored the two goals and he made the first goal 30 meters out. Avalos is still Playing for Irapuato's youth team in the Liga de Nuevos Talentos alongside his teammate Gustavo Guillen .

## Club statistics

    As of 9 November 2012
| Club | Season | League | League | Copa MX | Copa MX | Total | Total |
| Club | Season | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| Irapuato | 2011–12 | 7 | 2 | - | - | 7 | 2 |
| Irapuato | 2012–13 | 12 | 3 | 4 | 1 | 16 | 5 |
| Irapuato | Total | 19 | 5 | 4 | 1 | 23 | 6 |
# Adrián Cortés

Adrián Cortés Valdovino (born November 19, 1983) is a former Mexican professional footballer, who last played as a defender for Puebla F.C. on loan from Guadalajara in the Liga MX.

## Cruz Azul

He made his debut April 6, 2003, against Deportivo Toluca, a game which resulted in a 3–1 victory for Cruz Azul. Adrián Cortés was on Cruz Azul's bench for 4 years, only being able to participate in 23 games (9 games as starter, 5 of them being in the Primera División Apertura 2003) in his entire stay at Cruz Azul. Primera División Apertura 2003 was his most active season in Cruz Azul, but unfortunately, the Mexican defender could not find a permanent spot in the team that had brought him up.

## Coronel Bolognesi

Juan Reynoso, former Cruz Azul player, took Adrian Cortes to his Peruvian team, Coronel Bolognesi. Adrian Cortes did not let the opportunity slip, which even gave him the possibility to play in Copa Libertadores, the most prestigious CONMEBOL club-based tournament. His visit to Peru lasted only a semester, Adrian Cortes played for Tecos UAG in 2008. He then played for Cruz Azul Hidalgo in 2009.
# C. S. Raazen Ekka

C. S. Raazen Ekka (born 6 April 1972) is an Indian politician from Odisha and a member of Odisha Legislative Assembly from Rajgangpur. He is a member of the Indian National Congress.
# Stang's law

Stang's law is a Proto-Indo-European (PIE) phonological rule named after the Norwegian linguist Christian Stang.

## Overview

The law governs the word-final sequences of a vowel, followed by a semivowel (*y or *w) or a laryngeal (*h₁, *h₂ or *h₃), followed by a nasal. According to the law these sequences are simplified such that laryngeals and semivowels are dropped, with compensatory lengthening of a preceding vowel.
This rule is usually cited in more restricted form as: *Vwm > *Vːm and *Vh₂m > *Vːm (*V denoting a vowel and *Vː a long vowel).
Often the rules *Vmm > *Vːm and also *Vyi > *Vːy are added:
* PIE *dyéwm 'sky' (accusative singular) > *dyḗm > Sanskrit dyā́m, acc. sg. of dyaús, Latin diem (which served as the basis for Latin diēs 'day'), Greek Ζῆν (Zên) (reformed after Homeric Greek to Ζῆνα Zêna, subsequently Δία Día), acc. of Ζεύς (Zeús)
* PIE *gʷowm 'cow' (acc. sg.) > *gʷōm > Sanskrit gā́m, acc. sg. of gaús, Greek (Homeric and dialectal) βών (bṓn), acc. sg. of βοῦς (boûs) 'cow'
* acc. sg. of PIE *dom- 'house' is *dṓm, not **dómm̥.
* acc. sg. of PIE *dʰoHn-éh₂ 'grain' after laryngeal colouring is the disyllabic *dʰoHnā́m, not trisyllabic **dʰoHnáh₂m̥ > **dʰoHnā́m̥
# 2009 ABN AMRO World Tennis Tournament – Doubles

Tomáš Berdych and Dmitry Tursunov are the defending champions. They are both present but do not compete together. Berdych partners with Jürgen Melzer, but lost in the semifinals to Daniel Nestor and Nenad Zimonjić. Tursunov partnered with Gilles Simon, but lost in the first round to Daniel Nestor and Nenad Zimonjić.

## Seeds

* Daniel Nestor' / Nenad Zimonjić (champions)
* Lukáš Dlouhý / Leander Paes (final)
* Jeff Coetzee / Wesley Moodie (quarterfinals)
* Julian Knowle / Andy Ram (semifinals)

## Draw
### Key

* Q = Qualifier
* WC = Wild card
* LL = Lucky loser
* Alt = Alternate
* SE = Special exempt
* PR = Protected ranking
* ITF = ITF entry
* JE = Junior exempt
* w/o = Walkover
* r = Retired
* d = Defaulted
* SR = Special ranking

### Draw

| First round | First round | First round | First round | First round | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Final | Final | Final | Final |
| 1 | D Nestor N Zimonjić | 7 | 6 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | G Simon D Tursunov | 6$^2$ | 4 | | 1 | D Nestor N Zimonjić | 7 | 6 | | | | | | | | | |
| | M Damm R Lindstedt | 3 | 6 | [3] | | S Bolelli A Seppi | 6$^2$ | 4 | | | | | | | | | |
| | S Bolelli A Seppi | 6 | 4 | [10] | | | | | | 1 | D Nestor N Zimonjić | 6 | 6 | | | | |
| 3 | J Coetzee W Moodie | 6 | 6 | | | | | | | | T Berdych J Melzer | 3 | 2 | | | | |
| | R Schüttler R Wassen | 1 | 2 | | 3 | J Coetzee W Moodie | 4 | 6$^6$ | | | | | | | | | |
| | S Aspelin P Vízner | 4 | 4 | | | T Berdych J Melzer | 6 | 7 | | | | | | | | | |
| | T Berdych J Melzer | 6 | 6 | | | | | | | | | | | 1 | D Nestor N Zimonjić | 6 | 7 |
| WC | I Coll-Riudavets R Nadal | 3 | 4 | | | | | | | | | | | 2 | L Dlouhý L Paes | 2 | 5 |
| | A Clément M Llodra | 6 | 6 | | | A Clément M Llodra | 7 | 5 | [5] | | | | | | | | |
| WC | J Auckland A Murray | 3 | 4 | | 4 | J Knowle A Ram | 6$^9$ | 7 | [10] | | | | | | | | |
| 4 | J Knowle A Ram | 6 | 6 | | | | | | | 4 | J Knowle A Ram | 2 | 6$^4$ | | | | |
| | J Murray D Vemić | 6$^5$ | 7 | [1] | | | | | | 2 | L Dlouhý L Paes | 6 | 7 | | | | |
| | I Andreev M Matkowski | 7 | 5 | [10] | | I Andreev M Matkowski | 2 | 1 | | | | | | | | | |
| | C Kas P Kohlschreiber | 6$^4$ | 7 | [3] | 2 | L Dlouhý L Paes | 6 | 6 | | | | | | | | | |
| 2 | L Dlouhý L Paes | 7 | 5 | [10] | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
# Alfredo Omar Tena

Alfredo Omar Tena Salamano (born 28 April 1985, in Mexico City) is a Mexican former footballer who played as a midfielder and defender.
He started his career with Club América in 2005 and made three appearances for them in the Clausura 2008 season. He moved to Querétaro for the Apertura 2009 season and he made 6 appearances for them in his first season. In 2011, Alfredo was transferred to 2nd division Italian Side Como.

## Career

Born in Mexico City, Tena began playing football with the youth side of Club América. He retired after the 2014 season, playing for Club América.
Tena is the son of Club América player Alfredo Tena.
# Tōsenkyō

Tōsenkyō (唐船峡) is a gorge in Ibusuki, Kagoshima Prefecture, in southern Japan. It stands southwest of the Ikeda Lake. The name Tōsenkyō is derived from a place known as Tōsen-ga-saka, which had a deep cove in the Edo period (1603–1868) where many Chinese ships came to anchor in (tōsen means Chinese ships).

## Tōsenkyō and sōmen

The reason Tōsenkyō is famous all over the country is its nagashi-sōmen or sōmen-nagashi (“flowing noodles”), which is regarded as a summer attraction (outdoor party cuisine).
Ordinarily, noodles are placed in a long flume of bamboo across the length of the restaurant. The flume carries clear, ice-cold water. As the sōmen passes by, diners pluck it out with their chopsticks and dip them in tsuyu broth.
In 1962, people sought a way to use the clear stream in Tōsenkyō. For their first trial they poured thin noodles through bamboo as normal. It got much attention. Based on this, Inoue Hironori invented a turn-style motorized machine which is able to swirl thin noodles around inside it. Originally, this machine was under a personal patent, but in 1967 he transferred the patent to Ibusuki city. The city then put this machine to practical use as part of its efforts to develop the town, and publicized Tōsenkyō as the birthplace of flowing noodles.
Today, Tōsenkyō is known as the village of nagashi-sōmen. The park is well-maintained easily accessible for tourists. Miso soup with carp in it is also famous there. Wasabi is grown commercially in the clear stream across Tōsenkyō. Sturgeons have also been farmed in recent years in a study to make caviar a special product.
# Carlos Infante

Carlos Jesús Infante Figueroa (born 14 February 1982) is a Mexican former football defender.

## Career

Infante made his professional debut in a game against Club León on 25 February 2001. The game ended with América and León tying at 1. Though Infante was used regularly as a substitute, América loaned him out to UANL Tigres prior to the Clausura 2004 season. Appearing only in 2 games as a substitute that season, Infante was loaned out again, this time to CD Veracruz. After a brief spell there, Infante returned to Club América, where he remains until he was dealt to Necaxa for the Clausura 2009 season.
# Carlos López (soccer, born 1996)

Carlos Antonio López Cortéz (born 16 July 1996) is a Mexican footballer who plays as a goalkeeper for Orange County SC.
# Live Phish 04.02.98

Live Phish 04.02.98 is a live album by American rock group Phish, which was recorded live at the Nassau Coliseum in Uniondale, New York, on April 2, 1998, which serves as the first night of the band's four-night "Island Tour" ,
The short mini-run quickly became one of the most popular Phish performances of all time, with the band mixing the funk of 1997 with the high-energy jams of the mid-1990s along with brand new compositions.
Highlights include a 20-minute "Stash", an 18-minute "Twist", "Wolfman's Brother" -> "Sneakin' Sally Through the Alley", and the debut of "Frankie Says" and "Birds of a Feather".
In addition to being a CD release, this concert is available as a download in FLAC and MP3 formats at LivePhish.com.

## Track listing

Disc one
Set one:
* "Tube" (Anastasio, Fishman) - 8:27
* "My Mind's Got a Mind of Its Own" (Hancock) - 2:36
* "The Sloth" (Anastasio) - 3:56
* "NICU" (Anastasio, Marshall) - 6:21
* "Stash" (Anastasio, Marshall) - 19:27 →
* "Horn" (Anastasio, Marshall) - 3:50 →
* "Waste" (Anastasio, Marshall) - 5:28 →
* "Chalk Dust Torture" (Anastasio, Marshall) - 11:15
Disc two
Set two:
* "Punch You in the Eye" (Anastasio) - 10:25 →
* "Simple" (Gordon) - 10:11 →
* "Birds of a Feather" (Anastasio, Fishman, Gordon, Marshall, McConnell) - 9:59
Disc three
Set two, continued:
* "Wolfman's Brother" (Anastasio, Fishman, Gordon, Marshall, McConnell) - 9:28 →
* "Sneakin' Sally Thru the Alley" (Toussaint) - 12:39 →
* "Frankie Says" (Anastasio, Fishman, Gordon, Marshall, McConnell) - 5:18 →
* "Twist" (Anastasio, Marshall) - 18:34 →
* "Sleeping Monkey" (Anastasio, Marshall) - 6:04 →
* "Rocky Top" (Bryant, Bryant) - 3:35
Encore:
* "Guyute" (Anastasio, Marshall) - 10:52

## Personnel

* Trey Anastasio - guitars, lead vocals
* Page McConnell - piano, organ, backing vocals, lead vocals on "Frankie Says"
* Mike Gordon - bass, backing vocals, lead vocals on "My Mind's Got a Mind of Its Own" and "Rocky Top"
* Jon Fishman - drums, backing vocals
# Carlos Treviño

Carlos Alberto Treviño Luque (born 19 April 1993) is a Mexican professional footballer who plays as a midfielder who plays for UE Figueres.

## Life

Carlos was born in Monterrey, Mexico.

## Career

He plays for Club Atlas in Liga MX.
He came through the Atlas youth ranks. He was on the championship team for FIFA U-17 World Cup and served as a captain for various youth teams. He made his professional debut in Primera División Apertura 2012 under the name Tomás Boy. Trevino has represented Atlas in the Copa MX (2014–15 Club Atlas season).

## International

He represented Mexico at the 2013 FIFA U-20 World Cup. He also participated in two Toulon Tournaments, the 2013 and 2014 playing in five games.

## Honours

Mexico U20
* CONCACAF Under-20 Championship: 2013
# E. Allen Emerson

Ernest Allen Emerson II (June 2, 1954 – October 15, 2024) was an American computer scientist and winner of the 2007 Turing Award. He was Professor and Regents Chair at the University of Texas at Austin.
Emerson is recognized together with Edmund M. Clarke and Joseph Sifakis for the invention and development of model checking, a technique used in formal verification of software and hardware. His contributions to temporal logic and modal logic include the introduction of computation tree logic (CTL) and its extension CTL*, which are used in the verification of concurrent systems. He is also recognized along with others for developing symbolic model checking to address combinatorial explosion that arises in many model checking algorithms.

## Early life and education

Emerson was born in Dallas, Texas, on June 2, 1954. His early experiences with computing included exposure to BASIC, Fortran, and ALGOL 60 on the Dartmouth Time-Sharing System and Burroughs large systems computers. He went on to receive a Bachelor of Science degree in mathematics from the University of Texas at Austin in 1976 and a Doctor of Philosophy degree in applied mathematics at Harvard University in 1981.

## Career

In the early 1980s, Emerson and his PhD advisor, Edmund M. Clarke, developed techniques for verifying a finite-state system against a formal specification. They coined the term model checking for the concept, which was independently studied by Joseph Sifakis in Europe. This sense of the word model matches the usage from model theory in mathematical logic: the system is called a model of the specification.
Emerson's work on model checking included early and influential temporal logics for describing specifications, and techniques for reducing state space explosion.

## Awards

In 2007, Emerson, Clarke, and Sifakis won the Turing award. The citation reads:
   for their role in developing Model-Checking into a highly effective verification technology that is widely adopted in the hardware and software industries.
In addition to the Turing award, Emerson received the 1998 ACM Paris Kanellakis Award, together with Randal Bryant, Clarke, and Kenneth L. McMillan for the development of symbolic model checking. The citation reads:
   For their invention of symbolic model checking, a method of formally checking system designs, which is widely used in the computer hardware industry and is beginning to show significant promise also in software verification and other areas.

## Death

Emerson died at his home in Austin on October 15, 2024, at the age of 70.
# Christian Bermúdez

Christian de Jesús Bermúdez Gutiérrez (born 26 April 1987), also known as El Hobbit, is a Mexican professional footballer who plays as a midfielder.

## Club career

Bermúdez has had a previous stint with Atlante from 2006 to 20011. He can play as a forward and a midfielder. He is known as "The Hobbit" because of his short stature.
On 18 December 2013 Bermúdez was transferred to Querétaro FC.
On 4 June 2014 Bermudez was transferred to Chiapas during the Apertura 2014 Mexican draft.
He played with Atlético Veracruz of the Liga de Balompié Mexicano during the league's inaugural season, leading them to a runners-up finish after losing to Chapulineros de Oaxaca in the finals.

## International career

During the 2011 CONCACAF Gold Cup, Bermúdez, and four other members of the Mexico National Team, tested positive for the banned substance of Clenbuterol and were withdrawn from the team's tournament squad. However, all players were exonerated as FIFA determined that the accused had accidentally ingested the banned substance through contaminated meat that had been served during a pre-tournament training camp.
However, World Anti-Doping Agency appealed to the Court of Arbitration for Sport to request a ban. But on 12 October 2011 WADA withdrew this request after the full file was available for them.

## Career statistics
### International

    As of match played 4 September 2011
| National team | Year | Apps | Goals |
| Mexico | 2008 | 1 | 0 |
| Mexico | 2011 | 3 | 0 |
| Total | Total | 4 | 0 |

## Honours

Atlante
* Mexican Primera División: Apertura 2007
* Liga de Expansión MX: Apertura 2021, Apertura 2022
* Campeón de Campeones: 2022
* CONCACAF Champions League: 2008–09
América
* Liga MX: Clausura 2013
Puebla
* Supercopa MX: 2015
Tapachula:
* Ascenso MX: Clausura 2018
Mexico
* CONCACAF Gold Cup: 2011
# Cristopher Tronco Sánchez

Cristopher Gregorio Tronco Sánchez (born November 17, 1985) is a Mexican swimmer.

## Career

He represented Mexico at the 2007 Pan American Games and the 2008 Summer Paralympics, as well as London 2012 and Rio 2016, where he made it to a final
# Daniel Guzmán Jr.

Daniel Guzmán Miranda (born 28 June 1992) is a former Mexican professional footballer who played as a forward.

## Club career

Guzmán Miranda signed as a youth with Mexican club Santos Laguna and has been on loan for the last five years. He has played with Veracruz FC, Club UDG and Ballenas Galeana, all in the Ascenso MX and will finally play Primera División (first division) after signing with Puebla for the 2014 season.

## Personal life

Guzmán Miranda is the son of former Mexican football player Daniel Guzmán who currently is the coach of Leones Negros who play in Ascenso MX.
# Darío Carreño

Abraham Darío Carreño Rohan (born 13 January 1988) is a former Mexican professional footballer who last played as a forward for Liga Nacional club Nueva Concepción.

## Club career
### CF Monterrey

Carreño started playing professionally in C.F. Monterrey, and made his league debut in August 2008 at 20 years old, in a tie with Atlas in Guadalajara, Jalisco. He eventually became a very important player for Monterrey. He earned his nickname of "El Amuleto" (The Amulet) due to a long streak of subbing into the match and scoring important goals. He is bound to gain minutes with Monterrey and is a national team strong prospect.
In the season Clausura 2009, Carreño became a very important substitute in club Monterrey's line up. He scored his first ever professional goal in a match against club Indios de Ciudad Juárez, he ended up scoring a total of 5 goals in that season. In Carreño's next season Apertura 2009, Monterrey won the championship for the third time, Carreño scored 4 goals in this season but scored a crucial goal in the semifinal's against Toluca which ended up making the game a 1–1 draw, but 3-1 global score, sending Moterrey to the final, to beat Cruz Azul for the championship. In the next season Bicentenario 2010 Carreño became the top scorer of Monterrey with 7 goals, and an important starter taking the place of Chilean striker Humberto Suazo. Monterrey ended the season in first place with a great record of 10 wins, 6 ties, and 1 loss. but lost in the quarterfinals against Pachuca. Although Carreño could not lead Monterrey to the semifinals, He was still very important through the whole season, and can be a very important player in there line up, for the upcoming season.

## Honours

Monterrey
* Mexican Primera División: Apertura 2009, Apertura 2010
* CONCACAF Champions League: 2010-11, 2011–12
* InterLiga: 2010
# Darío Romo

Javier Darío Romo Barrón (born 6 January 1988) is a former Mexican professional footballer who played for Correcaminos UAT.
# David Salazar (footballer, born 1991)

David Alejandro Salazar Zepeda (born August 5, 1991) is a Mexican professional footballer who plays for Atlante on loan from América.