OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Amelia Milka Sablich

Amelia "Mildred" Milka Sablich (born 11 Jun 1908 in Trinidad, Colorado, died October 7, 1994, in Helper, Utah) also known as Flaming Milka, was 19 years old when she became a leader in the 1927 coal strike in that state. Her family emigrated to Trinidad from Volosko, Croatia, (then part of the Austro-Hungarian Empire) in 1907. Her father, Anton Sablich, worked as a coal miner in Colorado.

## Life

Sablich became a familiar personality throughout the United States during the months of November and December 1927. The strike in Colorado was conducted by the Industrial Workers of the World; she took an active part in it, speaking out for the cause of the miners. She wore bright red and engaged in physical fights with men (including a mine guard). Her older sister, Santa Benash, was also heavily involved in the strike.
Union organizers were locked up and/or deported whenever they could be identified; thus Sablich and other women took over the responsibility for organizing the strike.
Milka spent approximately five weeks in jail spread over at least two occasions. According to the Denver Morning Post, at one point Milka was offered her freedom if she promised not to attend any more meetings of the strikers. She refused to accept such a requirement, and she was kept in jail.
The 1927 coal strike in Colorado is best remembered as the strike in which the "first Columbine Massacre" occurred.
After the massacre and Milka's release, she toured the country giving speeches to raise money for the miners. When the strike was concluded, she enrolled in Work People's College in Duluth, Minnesota.
# Osagie

Osagie (also spelled Osaghae, Osaghie, Osaghee and Osaje) is both a family name and masculine given name of Nigerian origin. It is used by the Edo and means godsent.

## Notable individuals with the name

* Abubakar Bello-Osagie (born 1988), Nigerian footballer.
* Andrew Osagie (born 1988), British middle-distance runner.
* Bright Edomwonyi (born 1994), Nigerian footballer.
* Francis Edo-Osagie (born 1914), Nigerian timber businessman.
* Godwin Osagie Abbe (born 1949), Nigerian politician and Defence Minister.
* Hakeem Bello-Osagie (born c. 1945), Nigerian petroleum businessman.
* Junior Osagie (born 1985), Nigerian footballer.
* Osagie Alegimenlen, Corporate Management, businessman.
* Eghosa E. Osaghae, Nigerian politics academic and former vice-chancellor.
* Omo Osaghae (born 1988), Nigerian American hurdler.
* Elliot Osagìe, Nigerian-American music executive.
# Edificio Comercial Edwards

The Edificio Comercial Edwards is a cast-iron building used for retail, which is located at the corner of Merced and Paseo Estado streets, on the southeast side of the Plaza de Armas of Santiago. It was designed by Eugenio Joannon and prefabricated in France in 1892, for later being assembled in Chile.
In 1902, Agustín Edwards Mac-Clure acquired the property to transfer it to his brother Raúl, who sold the building to Agustín Gómez. The property was awarded to the Banco Español in 1909 and sold to the Archdiocese of Santiago in 1910. In the 1930s, the building changed hands once again to the Mutual de la Armada, and in 1942 the property was purchased by Etelvino Villanueva, to lease retail space on its first floor.
In 1972 the building was declared a Monumento Histórico, and in 1986 went on to form part of the Zona Típica (Heritage District) of the historic downtown of Santiago.

## Description

The facade features large rectangular openings on the ground floor, semicircular arched windows on the second floor and pedimented windows separated by mosaic-covered panels on the third floor. It also features a chamfered corner, which is topped by a cupola.
# Chemical restraint

A chemical restraint is a form of medical restraint in which a drug is used to restrict the freedom or movement of a patient or in some cases to sedate the patient. Chemical restraint is used in emergency, acute, and psychiatric settings to perform surgery or to reduce agitation, aggression or violent behaviours; it may also be used to control or punish unruly behaviours. A drug used for chemical restraint may also be referred to as a "psychopharmacologic agent", "psychotropic drug" or "therapeutic restraint" in certain legal writing.
In the UK, NICE recommends the use of chemical restraint for acute behaviour disturbances (ABD), but only after verbal calming and de-escalation techniques have been attempted. It is viewed as superior to physical restraint, with physical restraints only being recommended for the administration of a chemical restraint.
In the United States, no drugs are presently approved by the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) for use as chemical restraints. Drugs that are often used as chemical restraints include antipsychotics, benzodiazepines, and dissociative anesthetics such as ketamine. A systematic review in 2019 advised the use of intravenous haloperidol (a short half-life, first-generation antipsychotic) alone or in conjunction with lorazepam or midazolam (short half-life benzodiazepines), but said more research was needed.
The Human Rights Watch wrote a report on the use of chemical restraints amongst the elderly in the US. It concluded that antipsychotic drugs are sometimes used almost by default to control difficult-to-manage residents. The FDA estimates 15,000 elderly individuals in nursing homes die each year due to the unnecessary use of anti-psychotics. According to the Nursing Home Reform Act, individuals have the right to be free from physical or chemical restraints imposed for purposes of discipline or convenience and not required to treat the resident's medical symptoms.
The use of chemical restraint has been criticized. It is sometimes misused by health care workers for the convenience of the staff rather than the benefit of the patient, with workers using them to prevent patients from resisting care, rather than improving the health of the patient; it can cause more confusion in patients, slowing their recovery; and it can be unclear whether drugs used for chemical restraint are necessary to treat an underlying mental health condition or whether they are being used to sedate the patient. Patients can view chemical restraint as a violation of integrity and find the experience traumatic.
# The Man with the Carnation

The Man with the Carnation (Greek: Ο άνθρωπος με το γαρύφαλλο, translit. O anthropos me to garyfallo) is a 1980 Greek drama film written and directed by Nikos Tzimas, dealing with the arrest, trial and execution of the Greek Communist Nikos Belogiannis and his associates in 1951–1952. It was entered into the 12th Moscow International Film Festival where it won a Special Diploma. The film was also selected as the Greek entry for the Best Foreign Language Film at the 54th Academy Awards, but was not accepted as a nominee.

## Cast

* Alekos Alexandrakis as Minister Georgios Kartalis
* Angelos Antonopoulos as Tom
* Kostas Kazakos
* Vangelis Kazan as Major Georgios Papadopoulos, member of the court martial and future dictator
* Petros Fyssoun
* Manos Katrakis as Prime Minister Nikolaos Plastiras
* Foivos Gikopoulos as Nikos Belogiannis
* Costas Arzoglou
* Anestis Vlahos as Apostolos
# Essen Formation

The Essen Formation is a geologic formation in Germany. It preserves fossils dating back to the Carboniferous period.
# Northern Marianan football clubs in continental competitions

Northern Marianan football clubs were unable to compete continentally from 2005 to 2019, until on 2020. The Northern Mariana Islands were admitted into the Asian Football Confederation as a full member. Athough being admitted, Marianan football clubs were unable to compete in Asian competitions due to clubs having no licenses. The first-time a Marianan club managed to make an appearance continentally was in 2023 in the Marianas Club Championship.

## Current competitions
### AFC Challenge League

* QS : Qualification stage, GS : Group stage, QF : Quarterfinals, SF : Semifinals, 4th : Fourth place, 3rd : Third place, RU : Runners-up, W : Winners
Participations :
| Team | Qualified | 24-25 |
| None |||

## Past competitions
### Marianas Club Championsip

* RU : Runners-up, W : Winners
Participations :
| Team | Qualified | 2023 |
| Eleven Tiger | 1 time | W |

### Results

| Match won | Match drawn | Match lost |

#### Eleven Tiger

Eleven Tiger Results :
| Season | Round | Results | Opposing Team | Venue |
| 2023 | Final | 2–1 | Wings | Saipan, Northern Mariana Islands |
# Hlohovec District

Hlohovec District (okres Hlohovec) is a district in the Trnava Region of western Slovakia. District is located on a valley lowlands of Váh river. In its current borders had been established in 1996. Most important economy branches are production of metallurgy products and the pharmaceutical industry. Its administrative seat is the town of Hlohovec. District is important for its transport location, Leopoldov is a railway hub and a D1 motorway connects the district area to Trnava, Bratislava and other Slovak regions. Hlohovec district consists of 24 municipalities, in two of them are towns.

## Municipalities

Hlohovec District (2020) :
| Municipality | Area (km$^2$) | Population |
| Bojničky | 9.26 | 1,411  |
| Červeník | 9.93 | 1,694  |
| Dolné Otrokovce | 9.3 | 396  |
| Dolné Trhovište | 10.05 | 648  |
| Dolné Zelenice | 2.71 | 586  |
| Dvorníky | 25.53 | 2,033  |
| Hlohovec | 64.18 | 21,067  |
| Horné Otrokovce | 9.05 | 853  |
| Horné Trhovište | 7.54 | 609  |
| Horné Zelenice | 4.24 | 703  |
| Jalšové | 9.33 | 486  |
| Kľačany | 10.1 | 1,143  |
| Koplotovce | 5.79 | 783  |
| Leopoldov | 5.65 | 4,108  |
| Madunice | 11.99 | 2,291  |
| Merašice | 4.93 | 445  |
| Pastuchov | 15.23 | 979  |
| Ratkovce | 4.45 | 358  |
| Sasinkovo | 12.41 | 859  |
| Siladice | 7.6 | 631  |
| Tekolďany | 2.59 | 131  |
| Tepličky | 5.67 | 296  |
| Trakovice | 11.63 | 1,566  |
| Žlkovce | 7.93 | 655  |
# And Her Name Was Maud

And Her Name Was Maud is a comic strip by Frederick Burr Opper. It first appeared in the Hearst newspapers on July 24, 1904. After work as a magazine cartoonist, Opper was hired by Hearst in 1899 to draw comic strips for the New York Journal, launching Happy Hooligan, Alphonse and Gaston and And Her Name Was Maud.

## Characters and story

Maud was a revenge-seeking mule belonging to farmer Si Slocum and his wife Mirandy. Most of the action was a build-up to Maud kicking someone into the air. Si was the most frequent victim.
As was common in the early years of comic strips, the title under which Maud the Mule appeared might change from week to week. The character sometimes had crossover appearances in Opper's other strips, Happy Hooligan and Alphonse and Gaston. Maud was phased out in the 1910s, but reappeared from 1926 to the last appearance on October 14, 1932.
William Randolph Hearst produced a series of four silent "Maud the Mule" animated cartoons in 1916, directed by Gregory La Cava for International Film Service. The four titles are "Poor Si Keeler" (Feb 4), "A Quiet Day in the Country" (June 5), "Maud the Educated Mule" (July 3) and "Round and Round Again" (Oct 2).

## Exhibition

A century after it was created by Opper, And Her Name Was Maud was included in an exhibition at Ohio State University. This exhibit, Ohio Cartoonists: A Bicentennial Celebration, was mounted during the summer and early fall of 2003 at two venues, the Philip Sills Exhibit Hall, William Oxley Thompson Memorial Library and the Reading Room Gallery of Ohio State's Cartoon Research Library. It included work by Opper, Edwina Dumm, Richard F. Outcault and many of the cartoonists who took Charles N. Landon's Cleveland-based correspondence course and were hired by Landon to create cartoon features for Newspaper Enterprise Association.

## Maud the Mule in folk art

The "Allen Bluff Mule" is a painting of a mule on a limestone bluff on U.S. Route 70 in Liberty, Tennessee. Some residents say a local man named Lavader Woodard painted the mule; other residents contend that it was painted as an advertisement of a local stock farm. Dr. Wayne T. Robinson has claimed to be the original painter of the Liberty Mule:
   "In early October 1906, I climbed up the face of the Allen Bluff to a ledge and with some coal tar made a flat picture of a character from a famous comic strip of that day. Everybody remembers Maud, the mule. That was 51 years ago, and even though it has been exposed to the elements and to nearby earth-shaking explosions, erosion has dimmed it very little." By this account, Dr. Robinson painted the original mule while a 21-year-old college student inspired by Maud the Mule, from the Frederick Burr Opper comic strip And Her Name Was Maud.
# Michael Garcia

Michael or Mike Garcia may refer to:
* Michael Garcia (politician) (born 1974), former Colorado legislator
* Mike Garcia (politician) (born 1976), Republican representative from California from 2020 to 2025
* Michael J. Garcia (born 1961), Associate Justice of the New York Court of Appeals
* Mike Garcia (baseball, born 1923) (1923–1986), Major League Baseball pitcher from 1948 to 1961, mainly with the Cleveland Indians
* Mike Garcia (baseball, born 1968), Major League Baseball pitcher for the 1999–2000 Pittsburgh Pirates
* Michael Garcia (soccer) (born 1977), Australian soccer player
* Michael Garcia (runner), winner of the 2007 distance medley relay at the NCAA Division I Indoor Track and Field Championships
# Edificio de la Intendencia Metropolitana de Santiago

The Edificio de la Intendencia Metropolitana is a government building housing the Intendencia for the Santiago Metropolitan Region, in Santiago, Chile. It is located in the very heart of the civic district of Santiago, at 93 Morandé Street–at the southeast corner of Morandé and Moneda streets–, close to the Palacio de La Moneda. It was originally built to house El Diario Ilustrado, a newspaper that occupied the building until 1928, when the newspaper owners sold the building to the government of Chile to accommodate offices for the Intendencia de Santiago.

## History

The origins of this historic corner site go back to 1722, when the captain of the Royal Navy of France, Juan Francisco Briand de Morandais –a last name that was subsequently hispanized as Morandé, the current street name–, along with his wife Juana Caxyal y Solar, occupied a parcel of land located on Francisco de Riberos Street (present-day Moneda Street).
After passing from owner to owner for nearly two centuries, Joaquín Echenique Gandarillas and Alberto González Errázuriz, owners of the El Diario Ilustrado –newspaper founded in 1902–, purchased the site in 1908 to build there the newspaper headquarters. It was said by historians that the choice of such strategic location was to closely watch the work of the government, parliamentarians, the justice and the commerce, all of them with headquarters close to the chosen site.
The construction of the building began in 1914 following the design of architect Manuel Cifuentes Gomez, and was officially opened in 1916. Other people involved in the project included: engineer Auclair and constructor Félix Margoz. The building housed the Diario Ilustrado until 1928, when the then President of Chile, Carlos Ibáñez del Campo acquired the building to house there the Intendencia.

## Architecture

The building presents facades to Morandé and Moneda streets. Its chamfered corner is topped by a clock cupola. The clock is German in origin and has bells made in early 1900 by Las Rosas Foundry. There are marble stairs to give access to the four-storey building. Finish materials included plaster, wood, iron and bronze. The building includes many columns and rooms like the main office (which occupies the Intendent of Santiago), a meeting room and a library.
The building features a stained glass dome whose eight lower sections were designed by painter Pedro Subercaseaux. These depict eight topics of, current and past, national relevance: The Homeland, The Chilean Navy, The Mining, The Education, The Prayer, The Sciences, The Communications and The Harvest.
The building was declared as a National Monument in 1976.

## GAP Memorial Plaque

During the 1973 Chilean coup d'état, confrontations occurred between the military forces and the GAP members who were defending Salvador Allende in La Moneda. Members of the bodyguards of the president were detained at the Edificio de la Intendencia and then were killed or disappeared after the coup d'état.
On September 11, 2008 was installed a memorial plaque for the remembrance of the GAP members.
# RFA Eddyreef

RFA Eddyreef (A202) was an Eddy-class coastal tanker of the Royal Fleet Auxiliary.
Built by the Caledon Shipbuilding & Engineering Company, Dundee, the ship was launched on 28 May 1953, and entered service on 23 October 1953.
Eddyreef was laid up in 1958, and departed from Devonport, Plymouth, in tow for demolition at Willebroek, Belgium, in March 1964.
# Eureka Sound Group

The Eureka Sound Group is a geologic group in Nunavut. It preserves fossils dating back to the Paleogene period.
# Johann Gottfried Bergmann

Johann Gottfried Bergmann (10 May 1795 – 4 July 1831) was a royal Saxon court actor and operatic tenor.

## Life

Born in Reichenbach near Königsbrück as a child of poor parents and unable to practise a trade due to an accident in his childhood, Bergmann had to contribute to his own livelihood early on. However, he attended school and was promoted by his father, who was a violinist, in the field of music. After hearing a polyphonic choir at a fair for the first time, he prepared himself as well as possible privately to be accepted into the Dresden Singchor. His father, however, believed that he could only finance an education at a teacher's seminar, but Bergmann was able to take an entrance examination at the Kreuzschule with the intercession of the local priest, with whom he had had Latin lessons. In the six school years that he spent there, he suffered material hardship and went through several serious illnesses. Out of poverty he finally decided to become a schoolmaster and learned to play the organ for this purpose. On 15 October 1814 he was appointed cantor in Senftenberg. In September 1816 he got an engagement at the Royal Saxon Court Theatre in Dresden thanks to his beautiful tenor voice; the singer Miksch and the actor Joseph Anton Christ [de] trained him further in their subjects. Court actor Christ also became Bergmann's father-in-law on 23 October 1821; Demoiselle Henriette Christ also belonged to the court theatre.
Bergmann's preferred roles included Pylades in Iphigénie en Tauride, Florestan in Fidelio and Don Ottavio in Don Giovanni. His melting tenor voice was praised in a summary of his life in the New Necrology of the Germans, although it was more suited to the performance of songs than to the singing of bravura arias. Although his appearance had "not been advantageous for the stage", "his high slender figure, his decency and other good posture" had ensured that it had at least "not been disturbing".
Bergmann died in Dresden at the age of 36.
# Bago Region Government

Bago Region Government is the cabinet of Bago Region, Myanmar. The cabinet is led by chief minister, Myo Swe Win.

## Cabinet (February 2021–present)

| No. | Name | Portfolio |
| (1) | U Myo Swe Win | Chief Minister |
| (2) | Hla Myo Shwe, Col. | Minister of Security and Border Affairs |
| (3) | U Tin Oo | Minister of Economy |
| (4) | U Tin Thein | Minister of Natural Resources |
| (5) | U Aung Min | Minister of Social Affairs |
| (6) | U Kyaw Htut , Police Chief Colonel | Minister of Road Transportation |
| (7) | U Saw Linn Aung | Minister of Ethnic Affairs |
| (8) | U Khin Maung Tint | Region Attorney General |
| (9) | U Aye Maung Kyi, Secretary | Bago Region Government |
# Catholic Family News

Catholic Family News (CFN) is a Traditionalist Catholic monthly publication of Catholic Family Ministries.
According to the Southern Poverty Law Center, Catholic Family News is classified as a hate group for their adherence to integralism and the alleged antisemitism and other conspiracy theories.

## History

Founded in 1994, CFN was run for many years by John Vennari (1958-2017). Vennari served as both editor and publisher of CFN. He was succeeded as managing editor by Matt Gaspers. Brian McCall became editor-in-chief in 2018.
Former Disney actor Murray Rundus joined CFN as Production Manager in 2023.

## Editorial views

An associate and collaborator of Nicholas Gruner, Vennari was a frequent contributor to Gruner's Fatima Crusader. Catholic Family News has a close relationship with Marcel Lefebvre's Society of Saint Pius X (SSPX). Vennari's funeral service, at his request, was conducted by members of SSPX. The SSPX publishing house, Angelus Press, is a CFN advertiser and CFN editor Brian McCall has appeared at conferences sponsored by Angelus Press. In June 2018, shortly after becoming editor-in-chief, McCall interviewed Niklaus Pfluger, First General Assistant of SSPX.
In April 2019, McCall was one of nineteen original signatories to an "open letter" accusing Pope Francis of heresy.
The paper also includes devotional materials, and articles on historic Roman Catholic teachings and persons, as well as about the history and martyrology of the Eastern Catholic Churches. Articles have appeared on Sister Annella Zervas, O.S.B., Blessed Theodore Romzha, Mother Agnes Hart, and Father Leo Heinrichs, O.F.M.
# Pūao-te-Āta-tū

Pūao-te-Āta-tū (Māori: "daybreak") was the title of a 1986 report published by the Ministerial Advisory Committee on a Māori Perspective for the Department of Social Welfare in New Zealand.

## Contents

It was a detailed commentary and enquiry into racism within New Zealand society, and in particular within the Department of Social Welfare.
The document contains a detailed account of New Zealand's history focusing on the interactions between the indigenous Māori people and the British settlers. It points out in detail the harm done to the Māori people and culture and the effects this has had on the wellbeing and socio-economic status of Māori people. 13 recommendations were given in regard to becoming an anti-racist society and achieving social equality for the Māori people.
# Fadenia

Fadenia is an extinct genus of eugeneodontid holocephalian chondrichthyan from the Carboniferous Period of Missouri (United States), the Permian period of Greenland, and the Early Triassic epoch of British Columbia, Canada (Sulphur Mountain Formation).

## Discovery and naming

The first fossils of Fadenia were discovered and described in the periodical Meddelelser om Grønland in 1932 by the Danish vertebrate palaeontologist Eigil Nielsen after studying the Upper Permian beds of Cape Stosch, in the fjord of Godthab Gulf in King Christian X Land, East Greenland. Nielsen had joined at the beginning of the Three-year Expedition to East Greenland led by Danish geologist and explorer Lauge Koch. The manager of the expedition was the botanist Gunnar Seidenfaden, after whose surname the genus was named.

## Classification

Fadenia belongs to Eugeneodontida, an extinct order of Chondrichthyes. They are characterized by the presence of tooth whorls. They include iconic genera, such as Helicoprion (buzz-saw shark), Ornithoprion, Edestus or Caseodus. Fadenia is one of the few eugeneodontid genera that survived the end-Permian mass extinction event. It is one of the last surviving genera of this clade. It could reach about 1.5 metres (4.9 ft) in length.