OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Khrestivka

Khrestivka (Ukrainian: Хрестівка; Russian: Крестовка, romanized: Krestovka) or Kirovske (Ukrainian: Кіровське; Russian: Кировское, romanized: Kirovskoye) is a city in Donetsk Oblast, Ukraine. Its population is approximately 27,370 (2022 estimate).
Since 2014, Khrestivka has been occupied by Russia and its proxy forces.

## History
### Early history

Until 1941, there was a German settlement at the site of the modern city named Mannheim. The legal name of the settlement in Imperial Russian and later Soviet records was Davydo-Orlivka (Ukrainian: Давидо-Орлівка), but it was also colloquially known as "Khrestivka" (roughly meaning "Cross-town") due to a cross-shaped road sign near the village. During World War II, in which Nazi Germany invaded the Soviet Union, the German population was deported to Siberia.
The modern settlement was officially founded at the same site in 1954 as Nova Khrestivka (Ukrainian: Нова Хрестівка), in connection with the coal mines that were dug at the same time. In 1958, it was given city status and renamed to Kirovske.
In 1987, Kirovske was designated as a city of regional significance - a city that did not belong to any raion and was directly subordinate to Donetsk Oblast.

### 21st century

On 14 April 2014 pro-Russian activists captured Kirovske's town hall and declared that the city was part of the separatist Donetsk People's Republic (DPR).
On 12 May 2016, the Ukrainian parliament renamed the city Kirovske back to Khrestivka in accordance with decommunization laws.
On 3 July 2019, two boys in Khrestivka were injured after playing with a hand grenade.
In Ukraine, the administrative divisions were changed on 18 July 2020, and the reform reduced the number of raions of Donetsk Oblast to eight. The city of Khrestivka was merged into newly established Horlivka Raion.
On 30 September 2022, during the full-scale Russian invasion of Ukraine, Russian President Vladimir Putin signed a decree claiming to annex four regions, including Donetsk Oblast, as part of Russia. This annexation has been seen by the global community as a breach of international law. On 20 June 2023, Head of the DPR Denis Pushilin claimed that doctors from the Sakha Republic in Russia would be working in a hospital in occupied Khrestivka. This was among a number of instances of patronage programs being established between Russia-occupied territories and actual Russian federal subjects, particularly Sakha. On 9 August the same year, Ukrainian resistance outlets reported that Russia began deporting teenagers from several settlements in occupied Donetsk Oblast to Russia, including from Khrestivka.

## Demographics

As of the Ukrainian census of 2001:

### Ethnicity

* Ukrainians: 54.2%
* Russians: 41.6%
* Belarusians: 1.4%
* Azerbaijanis: 0.5%
* Tatars: 0.4%

### Language

* Russian: 82.39%
* Ukrainian: 16.90%
* Belarusian: 0.15%
* Armenian: 0.05%

## Notable people

* Sasha Korban (born 1987), a Ukrainian miner and street artist
# 2022 Open de Rennes – Doubles

Bart Stevens and Tim van Rijthoven were the defending champions but only Stevens chose to defend his title, partnering Luke Johnson. Stevens lost in the first round to Gabriel Debru and Benoît Paire.
Jonathan Eysseric and David Pel won the title after defeating Dan Added and Albano Olivetti 6–4, 6–4 in the final.

## Seeds

* Jonathan Eysseric / David Pel (champions)
* Dan Added / Albano Olivetti (final)
* Théo Arribagé / Fabien Reboul (semifinals)
* Fabian Fallert / Hendrik Jebens (semifinals)

## Draw
### Key

* Q = Qualifier
* WC = Wild card
* LL = Lucky loser
* Alt = Alternate
* SE = Special exempt
* PR = Protected ranking
* ITF = ITF entry
* JE = Junior exempt
* w/o = Walkover
* r = Retired
* d = Defaulted
* SR = Special ranking
| First round | First round | First round | First round | First round | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Final | Final | Final | Final |
| 1 | J Eysseric D Pel | 6 | 6 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Jack Vance Tennyson Whiting | 4 | 2 | | 1 | J Eysseric D Pel | 6 | 6 | | | | | | | | | |
| | G Brouwer Mats Hermans | 4 | 6$^5$ | | | C Chidekh L Sanchez | 3 | 4 | | | | | | | | | |
| | C Chidekh L Sanchez | 6 | 7$^7$ | | | | | | 1 | J Eysseric D Pel | 7$^7$ | 3 | [15] | | | | |
| 3 | T Arribagé F Reboul | 6 | 6 | | | | | | 3 | T Arribagé F Reboul | 6$^2$ | 6 | [13] | | | | |
| | B Battistone Jamie Vance | 3 | 4 | | 3 | T Arribagé F Reboul | w/o | | | | | | | | | | |
| WC | G Debru B Paire | 4 | 7$^7$ | [13] | WC | G Debru B Paire | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | L Johnson B Stevens | 6 | 6$^3$ | [11] | | | | | | | | | | 1 | J Eysseric D Pel | 6 | 6 |
| | I Liutarevich V Uzhylovskyi | 5 | 6 | [3] | | | | | | | | | | 2 | D Added A Olivetti | 4 | 4 |
| | A Taylor J Taylor | 7 | 1 | [10] | | A Taylor J Taylor | 3 | 2 | | | | | | | | | |
| | F Bergevi S Freund | 4 | 4 | | 4 | F Fallert H Jebens | 6 | 6 | | | | | | | | | |
| 4 | F Fallert H Jebens | 6 | 6 | | | | | | 4 | F Fallert H Jebens | 5 | 7 | [5] | | | | |
| | J De Loore Y Mertens | 6 | 6 | | | | | | 2 | D Added A Olivetti | 7 | 5 | [10] | | | | |
| Alt | D Masur MH Rehberg | 2 | 2 | | | J De Loore Y Mertens | 4 | 3 | | | | | | | | | |
| | A Reymond C Tabur | 3 | 3 | | 2 | D Added A Olivetti | 6 | 6 | | | | | | | | | |
| 2 | D Added A Olivetti | 6 | 6 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
# Althea Braithwaite

Althea Mary Braithwaite (20 June 1940 – 27 August 2020), was an English children's author, illustrator, publisher and glass artist, best known for Desmond the Dinosaur.
Althea Braithwaite was born in Pinner, Middlesex, the younger daughter of Rosemary (née Harris) and RAF Air Vice-Marshal Francis Braithwaite.
# Lily McNair

Lily McNair is an American academic administrator who served as the president of Tuskegee University, a historically black university in Tuskegee, Alabama, from 2018 to 2021.

## Biography
### Early life and education

McNair is from New Jersey. She earned a bachelor's degree in psychology at Princeton University, graduating in 1979. She then earned her Master's and doctoral degrees from Stony Brook University. Her thesis examined alcohol consumption among female college students.
She initially worked as a psychologist in Poughkeepsie, New York at Vassar College.

### Academic career

After graduating from Stony Brook University, McNair first served as a professor at the State University of New York at New Paltz before joining the University of Georgia as an Associate Professor of Psychology in 1992. She was the first African-American woman in the Department of Psychology to become a tenured professor and became associate director of the Clinical Psychology Doctoral Training program. Her research was funded by the National Institute of Mental Health and the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, and focused on community interventions targeting substance abuse in African-American Youth. She was co-editor of five editions of Women: Images and Realities.
McNair joined Spelman College in 2004, working as Associate Provost of Research. She worked with NASA on a Women in Science and Engineering program that sought to increase the number of minority students in science and technology. She also worked with the National Institutes of Health and the Howard Hughes Medical Institute to ensure Spelman College became the leading institution for women of African descent.
In 2011 McNair joined Wagner College as Provost and Vice President for Academic Affairs. While at Wagner College, she increased the diversity of faculty hired by 116%. She established the annual Black History Month scholar symposium. She is a Trustee of Integration Charter Schools.
McNair was appointed as the eighth President of Tuskegee University in July 2018. She later took medical leave in January 2020, and it was announced on March 26, 2021, that she would not be returning to the university. Dr. McNair was president from July 2018 to June 30, 2021.
# Eileen Soper

Eileen Alice Soper (26 March 1905 – 18 March 1990) was an English etcher and illustrator of children's and wildlife books. She produced a series of etchings, mainly of children playing, and illustrated books for other writers, notably for Enid Blyton and Elizabeth Gould. She also wrote and illustrated her own children's book. Some of her illustrations of children and animals were used in a china series for children by Paragon China in the 1930s. Later in life she concentrated on writing and illustrating wildlife books. She was a founder member of the Society of Wildlife Artists (SWLA) and was elected a member of the Royal Society of Miniature Painters, Sculptors and Gravers (RMS) in 1972.

## Early years

Eileen Soper was born in 1905 in the Municipal Borough of Enfield and moved to the house where she was to spend the rest of her life in Harmer Green, Welwyn in the Hertfordshire countryside in 1908. The house she later named "Wildings" was built by her father, the artist George Soper (illustrator) . Eileen and her older sister, the artist Eva, inherited the house after his death in 1942 and lived there for the rest of their lives. She attended Hitchin Girls School and was artistically trained mostly by her father.

## Achievements

Soper showed early promise as an artist, and two of her etchings were shown in the Royal Academy in London at the age of 15 after she showed three prints at an exhibition organised by the International Society of Printmakers in California. She continued to produce around 180 etchings, mostly of children at play, into the early 1930s. Queen Mary bought two of her etchings, among them Flying Swings in 1924. Her work was popular and well received and shown in the UK and the US.
Today Soper is best known for her collaboration with Enid Blyton, most notably all of the Famous Five books.
Soper also published her own children's books in the 1940s, as well as a book of poetry. From the 1950s on, she worked mostly on her wildlife illustrations of British wildlife around her house in Welwyn.

## Later years

Soper and her sister Eva lived in Wildings until they fell ill at similar times, both dying in 1990.
# Agnes Clara Tatham

Agnes Clara Tatham (18 January 1893 – 13 September 1972) was an English painter. Several of her works are well known in art circles and have changed hands at the most prestigious auction houses.

## Life

Tatham was born on the 18 January 1893 as the fourth out of five children, her parents were Meaburn Talbot Tatham and Susan Clara Miers. She spent her childhood at Northcourt House, Abingdon, England. Her family nickname ´Widdy´. For a period in March 1901she lived in the house of her mother's family. Eden Cottage, Beckenham, London.
Agnes studied art at the Byam Shaw School of Art. Where she developed a friendship with Eleanor Fortescue Brickdale (1872–1945), who was a watercolour teacher at the school, with annual commercial exhibitions and in works in the illustrated press, identifying as a third-wave pre-Raphaelite.
Agnes also studied at the Vicat Cole School of Art and, from 1915 to 1921, was a student at the Royal Academy Schools, where she received a number of artistic awards and recognitions for her paintings. Her works were mostly in oil and tempera and her paintings have been widely exhibited. She also worked as an illustrator on several children's books.
About 1950, she moved to Kensington, where she lived until 1970. With Elsie Gledstanes and Alice Burton, she opened a new art school called the Unique School for Children’s Art, in London. She moved back to Nourthcourt House in 1970 and lived there until her death on the 13 September 1972, aged 79. She was buried on 28 October 1972.
# 2024 Yucatán Open – Doubles

This was the first edition of the tournament.
Thomas Fancutt and Hunter Reese won the title after defeating Boris and Stefan Kozlov 7–5, 6–3 in the final.

## Seeds

* George Goldhoff / James Trotter (quarterfinals)
* Thomas Fancutt / Hunter Reese (champions)
* Juan Pablo Paz / David Pichler (first round)
* Gabi Adrian Boitan / Trey Hilderbrand (first round)

## Draw
### Key

* Q = Qualifier
* WC = Wild card
* LL = Lucky loser
* Alt = Alternate
* SE = Special exempt
* PR = Protected ranking
* ITF = ITF entry
* JE = Junior exempt
* w/o = Walkover
* r = Retired
* d = Defaulted
* SR = Special ranking

### Draw

| First round | First round | First round | First round | First round | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Final | Final | Final | Final |
| 1 | G Goldhoff J Trotter | 6 | 6 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| WC | Daniel Moreno AF Rubio Fierros | 4 | 0 | | 1 | G Goldhoff J Trotter | 6$^4$ | 5 | | | | | | | | | |
| | Gerard Campana Lee R Pacheco Méndez | 6 | 3 | [11] | | G Campana Lee R Pacheco Méndez | 7$^7$ | 7 | | | | | | | | | |
| | R Cid Subervi N Hardt | 4 | 6 | [9] | | | | | | | G Campana Lee R Pacheco Méndez | 0 | 4 | | | | |
| 3 | JP Paz D Pichler | 6$^5$ | 3 | | | | | | | Alt | B Kozlov S Kozlov | 6 | 6 | | | | |
| | Jack Vance Tennyson Whiting | 7$^7$ | 6 | | | Jac Vance T Whiting | 7$^7$ | 4 | [4] | | | | | | | | |
| | Jacob Brumm Elio José Ribeiro Lago | 3 | 2 | | Alt | B Kozlov S Kozlov | 6$^4$ | 6 | [10] | | | | | | | | |
| Alt | Boris Kozlov S Kozlov | 6 | 6 | | | | | | | | | | | Alt | B Kozlov S Kozlov | 5 | 3 |
| | M Dellien F Mena | 6 | 6 | | | | | | | | | | | 2 | T Fancutt H Reese | 7 | 6 |
| | Preston Brown Dan Martin | 3 | 3 | | | M Dellien F Mena | 6 | 7 | | | | | | | | | |
| | Pranav Kumar L Wessels | 6 | 6 | | | P Kumar L Wessels | 3 | 5 | | | | | | | | | |
| 4 | GA Boitan T Hilderbrand | 3 | 4 | | | | | | | | M Dellien F Mena | | | | | | |
| WC | Emiliano Aguilera A Hernández | 6 | 3 | [7] | | | | | | 2 | T Fancutt H Reese | w/o | | | | | |
| | Nicholas Bybel O Crawford | 4 | 6 | [10] | | N Bybel O Crawford | 4 | 5 | | | | | | | | | |
| | Alafia Ayeni T Boyer | 4 | 5 | | 2 | T Fancutt H Reese | 6 | 7 | | | | | | | | | |
| 2 | T Fancutt H Reese | 6 | 7 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
# 2019 Las Vegas Challenger – Doubles

Marcelo Arévalo and Roberto Maytín were the defending champions but chose to defend their title with different partners. Arévalo partnered Miguel Ángel Reyes-Varela but lost in the first round to Ruben Gonzales and Ruan Roelofse. Maytín partnered Robert Galloway but lost in the first round to Nathan Pasha and Max Schnur.
Gonzales and Roelofse won the title after defeating Pasha and Schnur 2–6, 6–3, [10–8] in the final.

## Seeds

* Marcelo Arévalo / Miguel Ángel Reyes-Varela (first round)
* Robert Galloway / Roberto Maytín (first round)
* Evan King / Hunter Reese (semifinals)
* Gonzalo Escobar / Roberto Quiroz (quarterfinals)

## Draw
### Key

* Q = Qualifier
* WC = Wild card
* LL = Lucky loser
* Alt = Alternate
* SE = Special exempt
* PR = Protected ranking
* ITF = ITF entry
* JE = Junior exempt
* w/o = Walkover
* r = Retired
* d = Defaulted
* SR = Special ranking
| First round | First round | First round | First round | First round | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Final | Final | Final | Final |
| 1 | M Arévalo MÁ Reyes-Varela | 6 | 4 | [8] | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | R Gonzales R Roelofse | 4 | 6 | [10] | | R Gonzales R Roelofse | 4 | 6 | [10] | | | | | | | | | |
| WC | Alex Kobelt Jordan Sauer | 3 | 4 | | WC | S Kozlov Jac Vance | 6 | 3 | [7] | | | | | | | | | |
| WC | S Kozlov Jack Vance | 6 | 6 | | | | | | | | R Gonzales R Roelofse | 6 | 3 | [10] | | | | |
| 3 | E King H Reese | 3 | 7 | [10] | | | | | | 3 | E King H Reese | 2 | 6 | [4] | | | | |
| WC | A Cozbinov Evan Song | 6 | 5 | [7] | 3 | E King H Reese | 4 | 6 | [10] | | | | | | | | | |
| | M Krueger B Rola | 7 | 6 | | | M Krueger B Rola | 6 | 3 | [2] | | | | | | | | | |
| | T Daniel JP Fruttero | 5 | 2 | | | | | | | | | | | | R Gonzales R Roelofse | 2 | 6 | [10] |
| | J Withrow D Young | 7$^7$ | 6 | | | | | | | | | | | | N Pasha M Schnur | 6 | 3 | [8] |
| | H Hach Verdugo D Novikov | 6$^4$ | 3 | | | J Withrow D Young | 6 | 6 | | | | | | | | | | |
| | R Cid Subervi D Popko | 6 | 3 | [7] | 4 | G Escobar R Quiroz | 2 | 3 | | | | | | | | | | |
| 4 | G Escobar R Quiroz | 2 | 6 | [10] | | | | | | | J Withrow D Young | 6$^5$ | 3 | | | | | |
| | A Lawson Ma Redlicki | 6$^8$ | 6 | [9] | | | | | | | N Pasha M Schnur | 7$^7$ | 6 | | | | | |
| | D King P Polansky | 7$^{10}$ | 4 | [11] | | D King P Polansky | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | N Pasha M Schnur | 4 | 6 | [10] | | N Pasha M Schnur | w/o | | | | | | | | | | | |
| 2 | R Galloway R Maytín | 6 | 4 | [5] | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
# 2021 Kentucky Bank Tennis Championships – Doubles

Diego Hidalgo and Martin Redlicki were the defending champions but chose not to defend their title.
Liam Draxl and Stefan Kozlov won the title after defeating Alex Rybakov and Reese Stalder 6–2, 6–7$^{(5–7)}$, [10–7] in the final.

## Seeds

* Sadio Doumbia / Fabien Reboul (first round)
* Sriram Balaji / Luca Margaroli (first round)
* Christian Harrison / Dennis Novikov (semifinals)
* Christopher Eubanks / Ruan Roelofse (quarterfinals)

## Draw
### Key

* Q = Qualifier
* WC = Wild card
* LL = Lucky loser
* Alt = Alternate
* SE = Special exempt
* PR = Protected ranking
* ITF = ITF entry
* JE = Junior exempt
* w/o = Walkover
* r = Retired
* d = Defaulted
* SR = Special ranking
| First round | First round | First round | First round | First round | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Final | Final | Final | Final | Final |
| 1 | S Doumbia F Reboul | 6 | 6$^2$ | [6] | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | P Polansky B Schnur | 2 | 7$^7$ | [10] | | P Polansky B Schnur | 4 | 6 | [7] | | | | | | | | | |
| | E Gómez A Tabilo | 1 | 5 | | WC | L Draxl S Kozlov | 6 | 3 | [10] | | | | | | | | | |
| WC | L Draxl S Kozlov | 6 | 7 | | | | | | | WC | L Draxl S Kozlov | 6 | 6 | | | | | |
| 4 | C Eubanks R Roelofse | 6 | 6 | | | | | | | | N Mejía R Quiroz | 4 | 3 | | | | | |
| | B Arias GA Olivieri | 4 | 1 | | 4 | C Eubanks R Roelofse | 6 | 5 | [8] | | | | | | | | | |
| | P Chrysochos A McHugh | 6 | 4 | [5] | | N Mejía R Quiroz | 3 | 7 | [10] | | | | | | | | | |
| | N Mejía R Quiroz | 0 | 6 | [10] | | | | | | | | | | WC | L Draxl S Kozlov | 6 | 6$^5$ | [10] |
| | R Cid Subervi T-l Wu | 6 | 6 | | | | | | | | | | | WC | A Rybakov R Stalder | 2 | 7$^7$ | [7] |
| | T Ito Shuichi Sekiguchi | 3 | 3 | | | R Cid Subervi T-l Wu | 5 | 3 | | | | | | | | | | |
| | VS Prashanth R Ramanathan | 6 | 3 | [5] | 3 | C Harrison D Novikov | 7 | 6 | | | | | | | | | | |
| 3 | C Harrison D Novikov | 4 | 6 | [10] | | | | | | 3 | C Harrison D Novikov | 6$^4$ | 6$^3$ | | | | | |
| WC | Stefan Dostanic G Nanda | 6 | 6 | | | | | | | WC | A Rybakov R Stalder | 7$^7$ | 7$^7$ | | | | | |
| Alt | Jack Vance Tennyson Whiting | 4 | 2 | | WC | S Dostanic G Nanda | 3 | 6 | [9] | | | | | | | | | |
| WC | A Rybakov R Stalder | 7$^7$ | 6 | | WC | A Rybakov R Stalder | 6 | 4 | [11] | | | | | | | | | |
| 2 | S Balaji L Margaroli | 6$^4$ | 4 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
# List of storms named Kim

The name Kim has been used for several tropical cyclones in the northwest Pacific Ocean.
* Severe Tropical Storm Kim (1965) (T6516, 19W) – strong tropical storm which stayed offshore Japan
* Typhoon Kim (1968) (T6802, 03W, Biring) - relatively strong typhoon which recurved at sea.
* Tropical Storm Kim (1971) (T7115, 14W, Oniang) – affected the Philippines and Vietnam
* Severe Tropical Storm Kim (1974) (T7412, 13W) – strong tropical storm which did not affect any landmass
* Typhoon Kim (1977) (T7719, 19W, Unding) – late-season typhoon which struck the Philippines, killing 102
* Typhoon Kim (1980) (T8009, 11W, Osang) – struck the Philippines and south China, claiming 41 lives
* Tropical Storm Kim (1983) (T8315, 16W, Rosing) – struck Vietnam and Thailand, reportedly causing more than 300 fatalities
* Typhoon Kim (1986) (T8626, 23W, Yaning) – late-season strong typhoon which did not affect land areas
The name Kim has also been used for tropical cyclones in the South Pacific Ocean.
* Tropical Cyclone Kim (1975) – lingered over the Northern Territory and Far North Queensland in early-December 1975
* Severe Tropical Cyclone Kim (2000) – strong tropical cyclone which only caused minor damage in French Polynesia in late-February 2000
# Rho Aurigae

Rho Aurigae (ρ Aur, ρ Aurigae) is the Bayer designation for a binary star system in the northern constellation of Auriga. It is faintly visible to the naked eye with an apparent visual magnitude of +5.22. Judging by parallax measurements, this system is approximately 530 light-years (160 parsecs) distant from the Earth, give or take a 30-light-year margin of error.

## System

ρ Aurigae is a single-lined spectroscopic binary system; the presence of a companion object is revealed by shifts in the stellar spectrum. The pair orbit each other with a period of 34.49 days and an orbital eccentricity of 0.10.
The primary component of this system is a B-type main-sequence star defined as a standard star for the stellar classification of B5 V. The deduced mass of the secondary and the lack of evidence for it in the spectrum suggest it may be a B- or A-type star somewhat less luminous than the primary.

## Name

In Chinese, 咸池 (Xián Chí), meaning Pool of Harmony, refers to an asterism consisting of ρ Aurigae, λ Aurigae and HD 36041. Consequently, the Chinese name for ρ Aurigae itself is 咸池一 (Xián Chí yī, English: the First Star of Pool of Harmony).
# Edith Clarke (cookery teacher)

Edith Clarke (née Nicolls MBE, 27 October 1844 – 20 August 1926) was a British cookery teacher and writer.

## Biography

She was born Edith Nicolls on 27 October 1844 at Shooters Hill, Kent, the only child of Lieutenant Edward Nicolls and his wife, Mary Ellen, née Peacock. Her father had died in March that year while attempting to save a man's life at sea. In August 1849, her mother married again, to novelist George Meredith, and her half-brother Arthur was born in 1853. From 1857 until her death in 1861, Mary left the marriage, leaving Edith to live with her maternal grandmother Lady Eleanor Nicolls.
On 22 August 1876 Edith married civil servant Charles Clarke, and they had three daughters.
In 1875 she was appointed second principal of the National Training School of Cookery in London, which had been established two years prior by family friend Henry Cole. She led the school for 44 years, giving practical demonstrations in cookery and producing cookery books. Her Plain Cookery Recipes (1883) went through 16 editions in 18 years.
She also campaigned to expand cookery teaching to poorer girls. By 1878, she had convinced the London school board to employ specialist cookery teachers in girls’ elementary schools, and she was an active member of the Association of Teachers of Domestic Subjects. She was appointed MBE in 1918 for her services to the advancement of domestic science.
She died on 20 August 1926 in her home in Earls Court, London.

## Works

Under her maiden name, she contributed a biographical note to Henry Cole's 1895 edition of the works of her maternal grandfather, Thomas Love Peacock.
Her publications for the National Training School of Cookery included Plain Cookery Recipes (1883), High-Class Cookery Recipes (1885), and Rules for the Management of Children's Classes by Demonstration and Practice (1896).