# Legislature XIX of Italy

The Legislature XIX of Italian Republic (Italian: XIX Legislatura della Repubblica Italiana) is the 19th and current Italian Parliament, which was elected at the 2022 general election on 25 September and convened on 12 October. As per the 2020 Italian constitutional referendum, the size of the Chamber of Deputies was reduced from 630 to 400, and the Senate's elective membership was reduced from 315 to 200 (for a total of 205 Senators, including appointed life members).
The largest party in both chambers is Brothers of Italy, led by Prime Minister Giorgia Meloni. The centre-right coalition supporting the Meloni government controls a majority in both chambers

## Government

| Prime Minister | Prime Minister | Prime Minister | Party | Term of office | Term of office | Government | Composition |
| Prime Minister | Prime Minister | Prime Minister | Party | Took office | Left office | Government | Composition |
| | | Giorgia Meloni (b. 1977) | Brothers of Italy | 22 October 2022 | Incumbent | Meloni | FdI • Lega • FI (Centre-right coalition) |

## Current composition
### Chamber of Deputies

* President: Lorenzo Fontana (Lega), elected on 14 October 2022
* Vice Presidents: Anna Ascani (PD), Sergio Costa (M5S), Giorgio Mulè (FI), Fabio Rampelli (FdI)
Parliamentary groups in the Chamber of Deputies :
| Initial composition | Initial composition | Initial composition | Initial composition | Current composition | Current composition | Current composition | Current composition | Current composition | Current composition |
| Parliamentary group | Parliamentary group | Parliamentary group | Seats | Parliamentary group | Parliamentary group | Parliamentary group | Seats | Change | Notes |
| | Brothers of Italy | Brothers of Italy | 118 | | Brothers of Italy | Brothers of Italy | 117 | 1 | |
| | Democratic Party – Democratic and Progressive Italy | Democratic Party – Democratic and Progressive Italy | 69 | | Democratic Party – Democratic and Progressive Italy | Democratic Party – Democratic and Progressive Italy | 70 | 1 | |
| | Lega – Salvini Premier | Lega – Salvini Premier | 66 | | Lega – Salvini Premier | Lega – Salvini Premier | 65 | 1 | |
| | Five Star Movement | Five Star Movement | 52 | | Five Star Movement | Five Star Movement | 50 | 2 | |
| | Forza Italia – Berlusconi for President – EPP | Forza Italia – Berlusconi for President – EPP | 44 | | Forza Italia – Berlusconi for President – EPP | Forza Italia – Berlusconi for President – EPP | 48 | 4 | |
| | Action – Italia Viva – Renew Europe | Action – Italia Viva – Renew Europe | 21 | | Action – Renew Europe | Action – Renew Europe | 10 | 11 | |
| | Action – Italia Viva – Renew Europe | Action – Italia Viva – Renew Europe | 21 | | Greens and Left Alliance | Greens and Left Alliance | 10 | 2 | |
| | Action – Italia Viva – Renew Europe | Action – Italia Viva – Renew Europe | 21 | | Italia Viva – Renew Europe | Italia Viva – Renew Europe | 7 | 14 | |
| | Action – Italia Viva – Renew Europe | Action – Italia Viva – Renew Europe | 21 | | Us Moderates (Us with Italy, Coraggio Italia, UdC, Italy in the Centre) – MAIE – Popular Centre | Us Moderates (Us with Italy, Coraggio Italia, UdC, Italy in the Centre) – MAIE – Popular Centre | 10 | 10 | |
| | Mixed | Mixed | 30 | | Mixed | Mixed | 14 | 16 | |
| | | Linguistic minorities | 4 | | | Linguistic minorities | 4 | | |
| | | +Europe | 3 | | | +Europe | 3 | | |
| | | Greens and Left Alliance | 12 | | | | | 12 | |
| | | Us Moderates (Us with Italy, Coraggio Italia, UdC, Italy in the Centre) – MAIE | 9 | | | Lega | 1 | 1 | |
| | | Us Moderates (Us with Italy, Coraggio Italia, UdC, Italy in the Centre) – MAIE | 9 | | | UdC | 1 | 8 | |
| | | Non-inscrits | 2 | | | Non-inscrits | 4 | 2 | |
| Total seats | Total seats | Total seats | 400 | Total seats | Total seats | Total seats | 400 | | |
* 1 2 On 12 August 2024, deputy Andrea de Bertoldi left the FdI group and joined the Non-Inscrits subgroup of the Mixed group.
* 1 2 On 23 April 2024, deputy Eleonora Evi left the AVS group and joined the Democrats.
* 1 2 On 19 April 2024, deputy Antonino Minardo left the Lega group and joined the Mixed group.
* 1 2 On 4 September 2024, deputy Giorgio Lovecchio left M5S and joined FI.
* 1 2 On 1 February 2024, deputy Federica Onori left M5S and joined Azione.
* 1 2 On 14 May 2024, deputy Giuseppe Castiglione left Azione and joined FI.
* ↑ On 16 September 2024, deputy Enrico Costa left Azione and joined FI.
* 1 2 On 30 September 2024, deputy Isabella De Monte left IV and joined FI.
* 1 2 On 20 November 2023, the A–IV group split into two groups.
* ↑ On 29 January 2024, deputies Elena Bonetti and Ettore Rosato joined the Action group.
* 1 2 On 24 September 2024, deputy Mara Carfagna left the IV group and joined the Non-Inscrits subgroup of the Mixed group.
* 1 2 On 9 January 2023, deputy Aboubakar Soumahoro left the AVS group.
* ↑ On 10 September 2023, Bonetti left the IV group.
* ↑ On 22 September 2023, Rosato was expelled from IV.
* 1 2 On 4 September 2024, deputy Luigi Marattin left the IV group and joined the Non-Inscrits subgroup of the Mixed group.
* ↑ On 27 October 2022, the Us Moderates component of the Mixed group became an official group.
* 1 2 On 2 March 2023, deputy Michela Brambilla left the Mixed group and joined the NM group.
* 1 2 On 18 April 2024, deputy Lorenzo Cesa left the NM group and joined the Mixed group.
* 1 2 On 30 October 2024, Carafagna left the Non-Inscrits subgroup of the Mixed group and joined the NM group.
* ↑ On 26 October 2022, deputy Dieter Steger joined the Linguistic Minorities subgroup of the Mixed group.
* ↑ On 27 October 2022, the Greens and Left Alliance component of the Mixed group became an official group.

### Senate of the Republic

* President: Ignazio La Russa (FdI), elected on 13 October 2022
* Vice Presidents: Maria Domenica Castellone (M5S), Gian Marco Centinaio (Lega), Licia Ronzulli (FI), Anna Rossomando (PD)
Parliamentary groups in the Senate of the Republic :
| Initial composition | Initial composition | Initial composition | Initial composition | Current composition | Current composition | Current composition | Current composition | Current composition | Current composition |
| Parliamentary group | Parliamentary group | Parliamentary group | Seats | Parliamentary group | Parliamentary group | Parliamentary group | Seats | Change | Notes |
| | Brothers of Italy | Brothers of Italy | 63 | | Brothers of Italy | Brothers of Italy | 63 | | |
| | Democratic Party – Democratic and Progressive Italy | Democratic Party – Democratic and Progressive Italy | 38 | | Democratic Party – Democratic and Progressive Italy | Democratic Party – Democratic and Progressive Italy | 37 | 1 | |
| | Lega Salvini Premier – Sardinian Action Party | Lega Salvini Premier – Sardinian Action Party | 29 | | Lega Salvini Premier – Sardinian Action Party | Lega Salvini Premier – Sardinian Action Party | 29 | | |
| | Five Star Movement | Five Star Movement | 28 | | Five Star Movement | Five Star Movement | 26 | 2 | |
| | Forza Italia – Berlusconi for President – EPP | Forza Italia – Berlusconi for President – EPP | 18 | | Forza Italia – Berlusconi for President – EPP | Forza Italia – Berlusconi for President – EPP | 20 | 2 | |
| | Action – Italia Viva – Renew Europe | Action – Italia Viva – Renew Europe | 9 | | Italia Viva – Renew Europe | Italia Viva – Renew Europe | 7 | 2 | |
| | For the Autonomies (SVP–PATT, Campobase, South calls North) | For the Autonomies (SVP–PATT, Campobase, South calls North) | 7 | | For the Autonomies (SVP–PATT, Campobase) | For the Autonomies (SVP–PATT, Campobase) | 6 | 1 | |
| | Civics of Italy – Us Moderates (UdC – Coraggio Italia – Us with Italy – Italy in the Centre) – MAIE | Civics of Italy – Us Moderates (UdC – Coraggio Italia – Us with Italy – Italy in the Centre) – MAIE | 6 | | Civics of Italy – UdC – Us Moderates (Us with Italy, Coraggio Italia, Italy in the Centre) – MAIE – Popular Centre | Civics of Italy – UdC – Us Moderates (Us with Italy, Coraggio Italia, Italy in the Centre) – MAIE – Popular Centre | 6 | | |
| | Mixed | Mixed | 7 | | Mixed | Mixed | 11 | 4 | |
| | | | | | | Action – Renew Europe | 2 | 2 | |
| | | | | | | Greens and Left Alliance | 4 | 4 | |
| | | Non-inscrits | 7 | | | Non-inscrits | 4 | 3 | |
| | Non-inscrit life senators | Non-inscrit life senators | 1 | | Non-inscrit life senators | Non-inscrit life senators | 0 | 1 | |
| Total seats | Total seats | Total seats | 206 | Total seats | Total seats | Total seats | 205 | |
* ↑ On 3 March 2023, senator Bruno Astorre died. He was found dead in one of the Senate offices. On 21 March, Filippo Sensi replaced him.
* 1 2 On 26 April 2023, senator Enrico Borghi left the PD group and joined the A–IV group.
* ↑ On 8 February 2024, senator Raffaele De Rosa left M5S.
* ↑ On 6 August 2024, senator Antonio Salvatore Trevisi left M5S.
* ↑ On 12 June 2023, senator Silvio Berlusconi died. He was replaced by Adriano Galliani in October.
* ↑ On 21 February 2024, De Rosa joined FI.
* ↑ On 7 August 2024, Trevisi joined FI.
* 1 2 On 5 October 2023, senator Dafne Musolino left ScN and the Aut group and joined the A–IV group.
* ↑ On 8 November 2023, senators Carlo Calenda, Mariastella Gelmini, Marco Lombardo and Giusy Versace left the A–IV group and joined the Mixed group. On 9 November, A–IV split into two groups.
* 1 2 On 9 November 2022, senator for life Carlo Rubbia joined the Aut group. On 22 September 2023 Giorgio Napolitano died.
* 1 2 On 30 October 2024, Gelmini left the Non-Inscrits subgroup of the Mixed group and joined the NM group.
* ↑ On 9 November 2023, the Action subgroup of the Mixed group is formed, composed of Calenda, Gelmini, Lombardo and Versace.
* 1 2 On 17 September 2024, senators Mariastella Gelmini and Giusy Versace left the Azione group and joined the Non-Inscrits subgroup of the Mixed group.
* ↑ On 24 October 2022, the Greens and Left Alliance subgroup of the Mixed group is formed, composed of senators Ilaria Cucchi, Peppe De Cristofaro, Aurora Floridia and Tino Magni.