OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Martin Vahl

Martin Henrichsen Vahl (10 October 1749 – 24 December 1804) was a Danish-Norwegian botanist, herbalist and zoologist.

## Biography

Martin Vahl was born in Bergen, Norway and attended Bergen Cathedral School. He studied botany at the University of Copenhagen and at Uppsala University under Carl Linnaeus. He edited Flora Danica fasc. XVI-XXI (1787–1799), Symbolæ Botanicæ I-III (1790–1794), Eclogæ Americanæ I-IV (1796–1807) and Enumeratio Plantarum I-II (1804–1805). He lectured at the University of Copenhagen Botanical Garden from 1779 to 1782.
Vahl made several research trips in Europe and North Africa between 1783 and 1788. He became professor at the Society for Natural History at the University of Copenhagen in 1786 and was a full professor of botany from 1801 to his death. In 1792, he was elected a foreign member of the Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences. He died in Copenhagen, Denmark at age 55. His son Jens Vahl also became a botanist.

## Authority name

This botanist is denoted by the author abbreviation Vahl when citing a botanical name.
# Sign Formation

The August Town Formation is a geologic formation in Jamaica. It preserves fossils dating back to the Neogene period.
# Jazan University

Jazan University (commonly referred to as JazanU) is a public research university based in the city of Jazan in Saudi Arabia. Founded in 2006, it is the province's only university and one of the largest public, nonprofit institutions of higher education in the country. JazanU has a main central campus that rests by the Red Sea on the southwest coast of Saudi Arabia and also has satellite campuses in Sabya, Abu ʽArish, Farasan, Ad-darb, Samtah, Al-Daer and Al-Ardah.
JazanU offers a broad range of academic departments, an extensive research enterprise and a number of community outreach and public service programs. It is particularly well known for its medical school, dental school, school of business, its social sciences and humanities programs, as well as its biomedical teaching and research capabilities.

## Academics

University includes (23) faculties, including: (21) colleges granting bachelor's degree to male and female students, and one college granting diploma degree, and these colleges and scientific departments are:
* College of Applied Medical Sciences.
Faculty of Physical Therapy
* College of Health Sciences.
* College of Pharmacy.
* College of Dentistry.
* College of Medicine.
* College of Computer Sciences & Information Systems.
* College of Education.
* College of Engineering.
* College of Administrative Sciences.
* College of Languages.
* College of Science and Arts.
* College of Sharia.
* College of Science and Arts of Farasan.
* College of Science and Arts of Samtah.
* College of Science and Arts of Ad-darb.
* College of Science and Arts of Al Dayer
* Community college.
* College of Business Administration

### Former Rectors

The following individuals have served as the rectors of the university since its inception:
| Rectors | From | Up To |
| Prof.Mohammed Alhayaza | 2007 | 2014 |

## Controversies

In 2017, Jazan University announced the construction of a fountain with an operational costs reaching 170 millions. This caused outrage from local residents and students as they were demanding funds to be allocated to the construction of student housing and college buildings.
# Glen Riddersholm

Glen Riddersholm (born 24 April 1972) is a Danish football manager, who is the current assistant head coach of EFL Championship side Norwich City.

## Coaching career

Riddersholm started as youth coach at Ikast fS and continued in this job, when the club merged with Herning Fremad to form FC Midtjylland.
In 2006, he replaced Hans Brun Larsen as the manager of the Danish national under-17 football team. After two years in this job he returned to Midtjylland to become assistant manager.
When Allan Kuhn resigned on 15 April 2011, Riddersholm was promoted to the position as head coach. Riddersholm led the club to its first Danish championship in the 2014–15 Danish Superliga, but shortly after he resigned as manager of the club.
On 6 December 2015, he was named successor of Morten Wieghorst as manager of AGF. He was sacked in September 2017.
In October 2018 he was named new director of sports of Vendsyssel FF.
On 19 December 2018, it was announced that Riddersholm would become new manager of SønderjyskE in the Danish Superliga starting on 1 February 2019.
On 26 May 2021, it was announced that he would not be the manager of SønderjyskE going forward as the club's owners had decided to make changes in the club's management.
In November 2021 Riddersholm was made new assistant manager of John van den Brom and later Bernd Storck at Belgian Pro League club Genk. This cooperation was ended in June 2022.
On 8 August 2022, he was hired as new manager of Swedish Allsvenskan club IFK Norrköping succeeding the sacked Rikard Norling. Riddersholm left by mutual consent on 13 November 2023.
On 30 May 2024, he was announced as the new assistant head coach for English EFL Championship club Norwich City. He was brought in alongside new head coach Johannes Hoff Thorup.

## Coaching record

    As of 30 May 2024
| Team | From | To | Record | Record | Record | Record | Record | Record |
| Team | From | To | M | W | D | L | Win % | Ref. |
| Denmark U17 | 2006 | 2008 | 24 | 8 | 7 | 9 | 033.33 | |
| FC Midtjylland | 11 April 2011 | 25 June 2015 | 160 | 80 | 34 | 46 | 050.00 | |
| AGF | 6 December 2015 | 30 September 2017 | 72 | 25 | 19 | 28 | 034.72 | |
| SønderjyskE | 1 January 2019 | 26 May 2021 | 89 | 35 | 18 | 36 | 039.33 | |
| IFK Norrköping | 8 August 2022 | 13 November 2023 | 48 | 18 | 12 | 18 | 037.50 | |
| Total | Total | Total | 393 | 166 | 90 | 137 | 042.24 | — |

## Honours
### Managerial
#### FC Midtjylland

* Danish Superliga: 2014–15

#### SønderjyskE

* Danish Cup: 2019–20
# Liam Davis (footballer, born 1990)

Liam Davis (born 8 November 1990) is an English former semi-professional footballer. He last played for Cleethorpes Town.
Davis started his career in the Youth teams of home town club Grimsby Town, where he failed to break into the first team. After departing Grimsby Town, he went onto play for Selby Town, Brigg Town, Gainsborough Trinity, and most recently Cleethorpes Town, who he represented in the 2017 FA Vase Final at Wembley.

## Club career
### Armthorpe Welfare

After being released from Grimsby Town, Davis joined Armthorpe Welfare.

### Selby Town

After a single season at Armthorpe, Davis joined Northern Counties East Premier Division side Selby Town.

### Barton Town Old Boys

Ahead of the 2011–12 season, Davis joined fellow Northern Counties East Premier Division side Barton Town Old Boys.

### Brigg Town

Davis signed for Brigg Town of the Northern Premier League First Division South. Davis was named Brigg's Player of the Season in the 2012–13 season.

### Gainsborough Trinity

Davis joined Gainsborough Trinity on 1 July 2013, who at the time played in the Conference North.

### Cleethorpes Town

On 4 October 2016, Davis joined Cleethorpes Town.
On 21 May 2017, Davis represented Cleethorpes Town in the 2017 FA Vase Final, where Cleethorpes lost 4–0 to South Shields.
In 2018, Davis was invited to take part in the UEFA Equal Game Campaign, which culminated in him playing in a charity match in Lyon, France, sharing the pitch with former international stars Luís Figo and Eric Abidali.

## Personal life

In January 2014, Davis became Britain's highest profile openly gay footballer. On 21 May 2017, he became the first openly gay male footballer to play at Wembley when he turned out for Cleethorpes in the FA Vase Final.
In December 2017 Davis publicly criticised comments made by FA chairman Greg Clarke that "professional players who out themselves as homosexual would be taking a risk".
As of 2022, Davis owns a bar and café in Cleethorpes.
# Omar Álvarez

Omar Álvarez Burgos (born 29 August 1990) is a Spanish footballer who plays for Langreo as a forward.

## Club career

Born in Oviedo, Asturias, Álvarez graduated from Cultural y Deportiva Leonesa, after a stint with hometown's Real Oviedo. He made his debut as a senior with the reserves in the 2009–10 campaign in Tercera División, also appearing with the main squad in Segunda División B.
In June 2010, Álvarez moved to CA Osasuna B, also in the third level. In September 2013, after the Navarrese side's relegation, he moved abroad for the first time in his career, joining Football League Greece side Fokikos A.C.
Álvarez played his first match as a professional on 30 September, starting and playing the full 90 minutes in a 2–2 home draw against Kallithea F.C. He scored his first goal on 24 November, scoring the winner in a 2–1 home success over Episkopi F.C.
On 12 July 2014, Álvarez returned to Spain, joining Marino de Luanco in the third division.
# Oriol Cortes

Oriol Cortes (born 28 June 1989) is a Spanish footballer.

## Career

Cortes began paying college soccer at Lenoir-Rhyne University in 2009. After finishing two years with the Bears, Cortes moved back to Spain, playing with both CE Júpiter and UE Castelldefels. He returned to the United States in 2015, playing with Premier Development League side Cincinnati Dutch Lions.
After trialling with FC Cincinnati, Cortes signed with United Soccer League side Orange County Blues on 19 April 2016.
# Pish Khowr Rural District

Pish Khowr Rural District (Persian: دهستان پيشخور) is in Pish Khowr District of Famenin County, Hamadan province, Iran. Its capital is the village of Tajarak.

## Demographics
### Population

At the time of the 2006 National Census, the rural district's population (as a part of the former Famenin District of Hamadan County) was 4,327 in 1,141 households. There were 4,952 inhabitants in 1,457 households at the following census of 2011, by which time the district had been separated from the county in the establishment of Famenin County. The rural district was transferred to the new Pish Khowr District. The 2016 census measured the population of the rural district as 4,785 in 1,461 households. The most populous of its 46 villages was Yengejeh, with 577 people.
# Oswald Groenings

Oswald Jacob Groenings (later Birkbeck, 20 May 1880 – 24 March 1965) was a British track and field athlete who competed in the 1908 Summer Olympics.

## Biography

Groenings born in Middlesbrough, finished second behind Robert Stronach in the 120 yards hurdles event and second behind Con Leahy in the high jump event at the 1906 AAA Championships. Groenings became the National 120 yards hurdles champion after winning the AAA Championships title at the 1907 AAA Championships and 1908 AAA Championships.
At the 1908 Olympic Games, he competed in hurdles events. He was eliminated in the semi-finals of the 400 metre hurdles competition after finishing second in his heat. He also participated in the 110 metre hurdles event and was eliminated in the semi-finals again after finishing fourth in his heat.
He died in London on 24 March 1965.
# Ove Lucas

Ove Lucas (born ca. 1960) is a Dutch curator and director of the Center for Visual Arts Rotterdam.

## Biography
### Early career

Lucas started his career in the Rotterdam art sector in the early eighties during his replacement service at the Lijnbaancentrum Rotterdam under Felix Valk. He subsequently attended the School of Journalism, which he completed in 1985.
Later in the eighties, Lucas became exhibition maker at the Center for Visual Arts Rotterdam. In this role, he organized the Rotterdam Assorti exhibition in the Hal Building, the current Hotel New York, in 1990 with city curator Jan van Adrichem of Museum Boijmans Van Beuningen and Thomas Meyer zu Schlochtern of the Rotterdam Art Foundation.
In the nineties, under Hans Walgenbach, Lucas worked as artistic director of the Villa Alckmaer exhibition space. In 1999 the exhibition facility moved to TENT Rotterdam in the Witte de Withstraat, which was led by the same trio as before: Lucas as general coordinator in collaboration with Arno van Roosmalen and Thomas Meijer zu Schlochtern.

### Director of Center for Visual Arts Rotterdam

In 2006, Lucas was appointed director of Stichting Centrum Beeldende Kunst CBK (Center for Visual Arts) Rotterdam. Since the departure of Ton de Vos, the successor of Hans Walchenbach, in 2005, he had been acting director. In the following year, in 2007, he coordinated the privatization of the Center for Visual Arts.
The CBK Rotterdam was reorganized by Lucas with parts of moved into and independent Rotterdam Artotheek. An important task that has remained with the CBK Rotterdam is the management of the sculpture collection in the outdoor space in the city. He actively participates in the public debate on this subject, and on more general art issues in the city.

## Work
### Rotterdam Assorti, 1990

In the year 1990 about 1200 visual artists were living in Rotterdam and its direct surroundings, of which half was under the age of 35. In order to present the quality of these artists a selection was made of the work of 38 young artists, presented in the former office building of the Holland America Lines (Nederlandsch Amerikaansche Stoomvaart Maatschappij).
A selection was made of 24 young new artists under the age of 35, among them Ben Zegers and Marian Breedveld. Further more there were 12 more familiar artists present such as Geert van de Camp, Otto Egberts, Daan van Golden, Johan van Oord, John van 't Slot, Henk Tas, Hans Verwey, Co Westerik and Erik Wijntjes.

## Publications, a selection

* Ove Lucas, Grafiek : vier interviews van Ove Lucas met Rotterdamse grafici : Michiel Brink, Dirk Huizer, Gerard Immerzeel, Hans Koopman, Joost Minnigh. Centrum Beeldende Kunst-Artoteek Rijnmond : Stichting Kunstzinnige Vorming Rotterdam, 1988.
* André Dekker & Ove Lucas. Zeitweiliges Treffen : actuele kunst uit Frankfurt = aktuelle Kunst aus Frankfurt. Centrum Beeldende Kunst, 1988.
* Ove Lucas & Bob Goedewaagen (photography), 5 jaar 51 kunstenaars. Rotterdam : Centrum Beeldende Kunst, 1992.
* Paul van der Eerden & Ove Lucas. Sorti du labyrinthe, Rotterdam : Centrum Beeldende Kunst Rotterdam, 1996.
# Hannah Onslow

Hannah Lucy Onslow (born 1 April 1998) is an English actress. Her films include Empire of Light (2022) and Unicorns (2023). On television, she appeared in the BBC One series This Is Going to Hurt (2022) and the MGM+ series Belgravia: The Next Chapter (2024).

## Early life

Onslow is from Havering. She attended the BRIT School and went on to graduate from the Royal Academy of Dramatic Art (RADA) in 2019 with a Bachelor of Arts degree in Acting.

## Career

Onslow made her television debut in a 2020 episode of the BBC One series Call the Midwife. The following year, she played Elise in the drama Ridley Road, also on BBC One. In 2022, Onslow made her feature film debut as Janine in Sam Mendes' Empire of Light with Micheal Ward and Olivia Colman, and played patient Erika van Hegen in the BBC One medical drama This Is Going to Hurt.
In 2023, Onslow appeared in the 2023 drama film Unicorns as Emma and had a recurring role portraying Pre-Raphaelite model Lizzie Siddal in the Paramount+ series The Doll Factory. She has an upcoming role in Helen Edmundson's Belgravia: The Next Chapter for MGM+.

## Filmography
### Film

| Year | Title | Role |
| 2022 | Empire of Light | Janine |
| 2023 | Indiana Jones and the Dial of Destiny | Student |
| 2023 | Unicorns | Emma |

### Television

| Year | Title | Role | Notes |
| 2020 | Call the Midwife | Connie Blair | 1 episode |
| 2021 | Ridley Road | Elise | Miniseries, 3 episodes |
| 2022 | This Is Going to Hurt | Erika van Hegen | Miniseries, 6 episodes |
| 2023 | The Doll Factory | Lizzie Siddal | 5 episodes |
| 2024 | Belgravia: The Next Chapter | Emily Dunn | Miniseries |
| TBA | This City is Ours | Diana | |
# Hugh Mitchell (actor)

Hugh Mitchell (born 7 September 1989) is an English former actor, best known for playing Colin Creevey in Harry Potter and the Chamber of Secrets. He also appeared in The White Queen as Richard Welles, alongside Max Irons.
Mitchell attended The Pilgrims' School, Winchester, from 1999 to 2003. After Pilgrims' he went to the King Edward VI School, Southampton, from 2003 to 2006 and later Peter Symonds College.

## Filmography
### Film

| Year | Title | Role | Notes |
| 2002 | Harry Potter and the Chamber of Secrets | Colin Creevey | |
| 2002 | Nicholas Nickleby | Young Nicholas Nickleby | |
| 2003 | State of Mind | Adam Watson | TV movie |
| 2003 | Wondrous Oblivion | Hargreaves | |
| 2003 | Henry VIII | Prince Edward | TV movie |
| 2003 | Interviews with Students | Himself | Video documentary short |
| 2005 | Tom Brown's School Days | Ron Green | TV movie |
| 2005 | Beneath the Skin | Josh Hintlesham | TV movie |
| 2006 | The Da Vinci Code | Young Silas | |
| 2009 | Tormented | Tim | |
| 2012 | The Last Weekend: Behind the Scenes | Himself | Documentary short |

### Television

| Year | Title | Role | Notes |
| 2006 | Judge John Deed | Macdonald Brock | TV series; 1 Episode: "Lost Youth" |
| 2007 | Waking the Dead | Mark Lennon | TV series; 2 episodes: "Double Bind: Part 1" "Double Bind: Part 2" |
| 2010 | Life of Riley | Ben | TV series; 1 Episode: "Crazy" |
| 2012 | The Last Weekend | Archie | TV series; 3 episodes: Episodes #1.1 and #2.3 |
| 2012 | Parade's End | Bennett 2nd Lieutenant | TV series; 1 Episode: "Episode #1.5" |
| 2013 | The White Queen | Richard Welles | TV series; 2 episodes: "The Storm" and "The Price of Power" |
| 2013 | Whitechapel | William Tierney Clarke | TV series; 1 Episode: "Episode #4.4" |
| 2015 | Holby City | Teddy Framton | TV series; 1 Episode: "Series 17:31 Lifelines" |
| 2016 | Wallander | Pontus Ericsson | TV series; 1 Episode: "Series 4:2 A Lesson in Love" |

### Video games

| Year | Title | Role | Notes |
| 2007 | Harry Potter and the Order of the Phoenix | Colin Creevey | Voice |
Source:
# Victorian Railways dining cars

This article is intended as a catalogue of dining and refreshment services and carriages used by the Victorian Railways and successors.

## S type carriages
### Overland
### XPT

XBR/XFR

### Preservation

* Buffet modules fitted to 80ABW, 5ABE
# Linden Gaydosh

Linden David Gaydosh (born January 4, 1991) is a Canadian former professional football defensive tackle who played in the Canadian Football League (CFL) for the Hamilton Tiger-Cats and Toronto Argonauts. He played CIS football with the Calgary Dinos. Gaydosh was drafted first overall by the Tiger-Cats in the 2013 CFL draft, but instead chose to sign with the Carolina Panthers.

## College career

| Year | Team | Tackles | Sacks |
| 2009 | Calgary Dinos | 10 | 0 |
| 2010 | Calgary Dinos | 30.5 | 1 |
| 2011 | Calgary Dinos | 38 | 4 |
| 2012 | Calgary Dinos | 12 | 1 |
| Career totals | Career totals | 90.5 | 6 |

## Professional career
### CFL draft

Gaydosh was ranked as the 2nd best player in the Canadian Football League's Amateur Scouting Bureau final rankings for players eligible in the 2013 CFL Draft. He ranked 3rd best in both the December and April (final) rankings. Gaydosh had arguably the best performance of the 2013 CFL Combine. Duane Forde said that, "If rankings were based solely on the combine Linden Gaydosh would be the number one guy."
He was drafted by the Hamilton Tiger-Cats of the Canadian Football League, with the 1st pick of the 1st round (1st overall) in the 2013 CFL Draft.

### Carolina Panthers

On May 12, 2013, less than a week after being drafted into the CFL, Gaydosh signed with the Carolina Panthers of the National Football League. On August 2, 2013, Gaydosh was waived/injured by the Panthers due to a back injury. On August 3, 2013, Gaydosh cleared waivers and was placed on the injured reserve list. He spent the entire 2013 NFL season on the injured reserve. He was released by the Panthers on August 24, 2014; prior to the 2014 NFL season.

### Hamilton Tiger-Cats

On September 4, 2014, Gaydosh signed with the Tiger-Cats (who still held his CFL rights). He appeared in nine regular-season games, registering four tackles, two tackles for a loss and a pass knockdown. He added four tackles in two playoff contests. During an off-season workout in the spring of 2015, Gaydosh tore his Achilles tendon, which required surgery and caused him to miss the 2015 season. He returned to Hamilton in 2016, making appearances in both pre-season games and the season opener against Toronto.

### Saskatchewan Roughriders

On October 12, 2016, Gaydosh was traded to the Saskatchewan Roughriders, however he was released by the club on August 2, 2017 without ever dressing for a game.

### Toronto Argonauts

On August 6, 2017, Gaydosh signed with the Toronto Argonauts. Gaydosh played in 11 games for the Argos during the 2017 season, recorded the first three sacks of his career, and went on to win the 105th Grey Cup. Gaydosh played in 14 games for the Argos in 2018, made 5 tackles and his first career special teams tackle, and was signed to a contract extension following the season. In 2019, Gaydosh continued his role as a depth player and situational pass rusher, but made a few splash plays with six tackles, a sack, and his first career interception. However, he was released on February 7, 2020.
# Santosh Joshi

Pandit Santosh Joshi (born 2 July 1960) is an Indian vocalist in the Hindustani classical tradition. He is a member of the Joshi Gharana, a branch of the Lucknow tabla gharana. He is known for the khayal form of singing, as well as for his popular renditions of devotional bhajans and Hori. He is the most recent recipient of the Rajiv Ratna Award of Bikaner.

## Early life

Santosh Joshi was born into a Pushtikar Brahmin family in Bikaner. His father, Shiv Narayan Joshi, was a tabla player of Abid Hussain's Poorab Lucknow Gharana and a student of Suraj Karan Ranga and Pt. Hirendra ganguly (popularly known as Hiru babu Ganguly).

## Musical training and career

Joshi received his tabla training from his elder brother Paramanand Joshi and also started lap (Hawaiian) guitar playing under the guidance of G.D. Jhanwar. He received a degree in vocal music from the Bhatkhande School of Music in Lucknow and from the Indira Kala Sangeet Vishwavidyalaya (I.K.S. University) in Khairagarh. He is also a B-high grade artist of All India Radio. He is especially known for his taans which are produced more intuitively than through deliberation, and for surprising and sudden turns of phrase, for example through the unexpected use of bol taans. Over the years, his repertoire has tended to favor a relatively small number of complex and serious ragas. Some of his more popular ragas include Shuddha Sarang, Kalashree, Madhuvanti, Kirwani, Malkauns, Shankara, Patdeep, Charukeshi, Gorakh Kalyan and Vachaspati. His singing is mostly influenced by musicians such as D.V. Paluskar, Bhimsen Joshi, Rajan-Sajan Mishra, and Ajoy Chakraborty. Joshi assimilated into his own singing various elements that he liked in different musical styles. Joshi is currently retired from Government M.S. College in Bikaner.
He is now a member of West zone culture centre of Government of India which is situated in Udaipur .
# Pablo Ramos

Pablo Ramos Sánchez (Yacuiba, Bolivia; January 25, 1937 - Yacuiba, Bolivia; September 24, 2021) was a Bolivian economist, writer, rector and university professor. He was the last Prefect (interim) of La Paz Department from August 10, 2008 to May 29, 2010 during the first government of President Evo Morales Ayma. He was also the President of the Central Bank of Bolivia from 3 January 2017 to 17 December 2019.
Ramos was the father of the Bolivian economist and former government minister Verónica Ramos.