OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Dan Weggeland

Danquart Anthon Weggeland, known as Dan (March 31, 1827 – June 2, 1918) was an artist and teacher in the early Utah Territory. He was sometimes referred to as the "Father of Utah Art".

## Biography

He was born in the city of Kristiansand, Norway. At age sixteen, he began studying with a portrait painter in Christiania and, at the age of twenty, went to Copenhagen, where he eventually studied at the Danish Royal Academy of Art. After two years in Copenhagen, he returned to Christiania, where he worked as a portrait painter and did some work for theatres.
In 1854, he was introduced to the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints (LDS Church). One of his main teachers was a missionary who had also attended the Royal Academy of Art, C. C. A. Christensen. After being baptized as a member of the LDS Church, he moved to England. There, He served as a church missionary from 1857 to 1861. He then went to New York City, where he studied with Daniel Huntington and George Peter Alexander Healy.
He went to Florence, Nebraska in 1862, from which he left in August for Utah Territory. He journeyed there in the Henry W. Miller Company of Mormon pioneers. He made numerous sketches along the way.
During his early days in Utah Territory, he would occasionally trade a painting for a pair of well-knit socks. His first major artistic work in Utah was his joint commission with his mentor, Christensen, to do a series of paintings from the Bible and Book of Mormon. This commission came from Dimick B. Huntington.
He made many paintings involving Mormon pioneers. He also did murals for the St. George, Manti, Logan and Salt Lake Temples of the LDS Church. In addition, he served as an art instructor for most of the church's art missionaries before they went to France.
He died in Salt Lake City, Utah. His works may be seen at the Utah Museum of Fine Arts
# Bandit-warfare Badge

Bandit-warfare Badge (Bandenkampfabzeichen) was a World War II decoration of Nazi Germany awarded to members of the army, Luftwaffe, Order Police, and Waffen-SS for participating in Nazi security warfare (Bandenbekämpfung). The badge was instituted on 30 January 1944 by Adolf Hitler after authorization/recommendation by Heinrich Himmler.

## Background

Especially on the Eastern Front, the terms "partisan" and "bandit" were applied by the Nazi security apparatus to Jews, communists, Soviet state officials, Red Army stragglers, and any other persons deemed to pose a security risk. Rear-area security operations against armed irregular fighters ("pacification actions") were often indistinguishable from massacres of civilians, accompanied by burning down villages, destroying crops, stealing livestock, deporting able-bodied population for slave labour to Germany, and leaving parent-less children on their own.

## Description

All versions of the badge feature a skull and crossed bones at the base, with a laurel wreath of oak leaves around the sides and a sword in the center. The sword's handle has the "sun-wheel" swastika, with the blade plunged into a Hydra whose five heads represent the "partisans". The second version of the badge had larger oak leaves in the wreath and a larger "sun-wheel" swastika. Historian Philip W. Blood notes the similarities between the symbol of the occultist Thule Society, with a sword and a swastika, and the design of the badge. He suggests that Himmler and Erich von dem Bach-Zelewski "had sealed [...] Germanic mythology into a medal for Lebensraum".
The badge existed in three grades:
* Bronze, for 20 combat days against "bandits"
* Silver, for 50 combat days against "bandits"
* Gold, for 150 combat days against "bandits"
Criteria were slightly different for the Luftwaffe, being based on 30, 75, and 150 operational flights/sorties flown in support of "bandit-fighting" operations.

## Citations

* 1 2 Blood 2006, p. 20, 310.
* 1 2 Angolia 1987, p. 106.
* ↑ Angolia 1987, pp. 106, 107.
* ↑ Blood 2006, p. 310.
* 1 2 Angolia 1987, p. 107.

## Sources

* Scapini, Antonio (2015). The Anti-Partisan Badge. B&D Publishing LLC. ISBN 978-0-9893646-7-6.
* Angolia, John (1987). For Führer and Fatherland: Military Awards of the Third Reich. R. James Bender Publishing. ISBN 0912138149.
* Blood, Philip W. (2006). Hitler's Bandit Hunters: The SS and the Nazi Occupation of Europe. Potomac Books. ISBN 978-1597970211.
# Shigetada Morishita

Shigetada Morishita (森下 重格, Morishita Shigetada) (born December 1891-died December 21, 1956) was the Interim Mayor of Hiroshima from August 7 to October 22, 1945.

## Work at Hiroshima municipality

Morishita served as vice mayor of Hiroshima under mayor Senkichi Awaya prior to the atomic destruction of his city, holding that position from September 1943 to August 1945. He was appointed acting mayor following the death of the previous mayor Senkichi Awaya in the atomic attack on Hiroshima. He remained acting mayor for a brief period, until Shichirō Kihara was nominated mayor of Hiroshima on October 22, 1945. Following Kihara's appointment as mayor, Morishita served as vice mayor until his resignation on December 10 after finding out he had leukemia.

## Later career

After recuperating for two years in Zushi, Kanagawa Prefecture, he was appointed deputy prosecutor at the Yokohama District Public Prosecutor's Office. In 1952, he resigned from his position due to cerebral arteriosclerosis and continued to recuperate, but he did not recover, and in December 1956, he developed pneumonia and died on December 21.
# Sawai Man Singh Hospital

Sawai Man Singh Hospital is the major hospital of Jaipur and Rajasthan state of India. The construction of the hospital building began in 1934. The hospital is named after Sawai Man Singh II, then King of Jaipur. The hospital also provides practical training to the students of the Sawai Man Singh Medical College. SMS hospital is under pressure due to a large number of patients and rare diseased patients from across the state as it is one of the few government super speciality hospitals.
# 2014 ACC Championship Game

The 2014 ACC Championship Game is the tenth football championship game for the Atlantic Coast Conference. It featured the Florida State Seminoles, winners of the ACC's Atlantic Division, and the Georgia Tech Yellow Jackets, winners of the ACC's Coastal Division. This was the game's fifth consecutive year at Bank of America Stadium in Charlotte, North Carolina.

## Scoring summary

1st quarter scoring:
* GT - TD 09:50 Synjyn Days 1 Yd Run (Harrison Butker Kick) FSU 0 GT 7
* FSU - TD 07:42 Nick O'Leary 46 Yd Pass from Jameis Winston (Roberto Aguayo Kick) FSU 7 GT 7
* GT - TD 01:45 Synjyn Days 1 Yd Run (Harrison Butker Kick) FSU 7 GT 14
2nd quarter scoring:
* FSU - TD 14:10 Dalvin Cook 1 Yd Run (Roberto Aguayo Kick) FSU 14 GT 14
* GT - TD 08:02 Zach Laskey 4 Yd Run (Harrison Butker Kick) FSU 14 GT 21
* FSU - TD 05:40 Rashad Greene 44 Yd pass from Jameis Winston (Roberto Aguayo Kick) FSU 21 GT 21
* FSU - TD 00:30 Rashad Greene 9 Yd pass from Jameis Winston (Roberto Aguayo Kick) FSU 28 GT 21
3rd quarter scoring:
* GT - TD 08:01 Synjyn Days 1 Yd Run (Harrison Butker Kick) FSU 28 GT 28
* FSU - FG 03:13 Roberto Aguayo 33 Yd Field Goal FSU 31 GT 28
4th quarter scoring:
* FSU - FG 10:25 Roberto Aguayo 32 Yd Field Goal FSU 34 GT 28
* FSU - FG 04:28 Roberto Aguayo 28 Yd Field Goal FSU 37 GT 28
* GT - TD 01:47 Darren Waller 25 Yd pass from Justin Thomas (Harrison Butker Kick) FSU 37 GT 35

### Statistics

| Statistics | FSU | GT |
| First Downs | 24 | 28 |
| Total yards | 488 | 465 |
| Rushes-yards (net) | 33–179 | 59–331 |
| Passing yards (net) | 309 | 134 |
| Passes, Comp-Att-Int | 21–30–0 | 8–14–1 |
| Time of Possession | 25:05 | 34:55 |
# Vaga

Vaga may refer to :

## Organizations and businesses

* VAGA, an artists' rights organization and copyright collective
* Vaga Publishers [lt], a Lithuanian book publisher
* VAGA magazine, a New York-based fashion and art magazine

## Places

* Vaga (Tunisia), an ancient city and former bishopric in Tunisia, now the city of Béja and a Latin Catholic titular see
* Vaga (river), a river in Russia
* Vaga (inhabited locality), several inhabited localities in Russia
* Vågå, a municipality in Norway
* Vágar Municipality on the Faroe Islands (Vága kommuna, in Faroese language)
* Vågå Church, a stave church in Norway
* Vaga, Morovis, Puerto Rico, a barrio

## People

* August Vaga (1893–1960), Estonian botanist
* Kristo Enn Vaga (born 1997), Estonian racing cyclist and politician
* Perino del Vaga (1501–1547), Italian painter
# Anthias anthias

Anthias anthias, the swallowtail sea perch or marine goldfish, is a species of marine ray-finned fish from the family Anthiadidae. It is native to the eastern Atlantic Ocean and the Mediterranean Sea where it is associated with reefs. It is found in the aquarium trade.

## Description

Anthias anthias has a rather deep body which has a standard length which is equivalent to 2.5 times its depth. The dorsal fin has 10 spines, with the third spine being especially long, and 15 soft rays. The anal fin has 3 spines and 7 soft rays. The pectoral fins are longer than the pelvic fins. The caudal fin has asymmetrical, pointed lobes with lower lobe being longer than the upper lobe. It has a complete lateral line which has 36–39 scales, the scales are large. Their colour varies from pink through to red and they have 3 yellow lines on the sides of their heads. Frequently they can show brown blotches along the back. The pelvic fins are yellow in colour but when breeding those of the males turn red. They can attain a standard length of 27 centimetres (11 in) but they are more normally around 12–18 centimetres (4.7–7.1 in).

## Distribution

Anthias anthias is found in the eastern Atlantic Ocean and Mediterranean Sea. In the Eastern Atlantic it occurs from Portugal south to Angola and northern Namibia. It also occurs around the Azores, Madeira, Canary Islands and Cape Verde Islands and the islands in the Gulf of Guinea. It is widespread in the Mediterranean and has been recorded in the Canakkale Strait off Gallipoli but not in the Black Sea.

## Habitat and biology

Anthias anthias occurs from 15 to 200 metres (49 to 656 ft) in depth and lives among rocks and corals, hiding in caves during the day. It emerges at night to feed on zooplankton, small crustacea and smaller fishes. This species is a protogynous hermaphrodite, all individuals hatch as females. Each time a male dies, one of the larger females changes her sex and becomes male. The majority are female throughout their lives and even a large school of these fish will contain only a few males. It takes around two weeks for the female to change sex and this involves not just a change in the gonads but also in colour, size and shape. If there are too many males in a social group then some of the males can reverse the sex change and revert to being females. They have been observed to co-operatively feed, some fish feed while others herd the prey, such as shrimp, the roles being reversed to allow all the fish to feed.

## Species description and taxonomy

Anthias anthias was first formally described in 1758 as Labrus anthius by Carolus Linnaeus in Volume 1 of the Xth edition of the Systema Naturae with the type locality given as southern Europe. When Marcus Elieser Bloch created the genus Anthias he used Anthias sacer as the type species but this is regarded as a synonym of Linnaeus's Labrus anthias, so this species is the type species of its genus. The name anthias is Greek for a fish, probably the gilt-head bream.

## Utilisation

Anthias anthias is used in the marine aquarium trade.
# Juramaia

Juramaia is an extinct genus of a therian mammal, possibly a very basal eutherian mammal, known from the Late Jurassic (Oxfordian stage) or Early Cretaceous deposits of western Liaoning, China. It is a small shrew-like mammal weighing around 15–17 grams (0.53–0.60 oz).

## Discovery

Juramaia is known from the holotype BMNH PM1343, an articulated and nearly complete skeleton including incomplete skull preserved with full dentition. It was collected in the Daxigou site, Jianchang, from the Tiaojishan Formation dated at about 160 million years ago. It was first named by Zhe-Xi Luo, Chong-Xi Yuan, Qing-Jin Meng and Qiang Ji in 2011 and the type species is Juramaia sinensis.

## Classification

The discovery of Juramaia provides new insight into the evolution of placental mammals by showing that their lineage diverged from that of the marsupials 35 million years earlier than previously thought. Furthermore, its discovery fills gaps in the fossil record and helps to calibrate modern, DNA-based methods of dating the evolution. Based on climbing adaptations found in the forelimb bones, it has been suggested that the basal stock of Eutheria was arboreal, in a manner resembling that of modern rats.
However, Sweetman et al. (2017) considered Juramaia as a stem therian instead, and the Late Jurassic dating has been questioned, with King and Beck (2020) suggesting that Juramaia may originate from Early Cretaceous based on tip-dating analyses, which would make it contemporaneous to several other known eutherians.
# Amphoterus (son of Alcmaeon)

In Greek mythology, Amphoterus (Ancient Greek: Ἀμφότερός) was the son of Alcmaeon by Callirrhoe (daughter of the river god Achelous), and brother of Acarnan.

## Mythology

Amphoterus, just like his brother, suddenly became grown-up in order to avenge his father. The sons of Phegeus, who had killed Alcmaeon, were carrying the necklace of Harmonia to Delphi to dedicate it, and came to the house of Agapenor at the same time as Amphoterus and his brother Acarnan. These, then, killed their father's murderers, and going to Psophis and entering the palace they slew both king Phegeus and his wife.

## Note

* ↑ Apollodorus, 3.7.6
# Alf Hildrum

Alf Ivar Hildrum (born 18 April 1948) is a Norwegian media executive and politician for the Labour Party.
He was born in Overhalla Municipality. A siv.øk. by education, he worked as an information secretary in the Norwegian Ministry of Trade and Shipping from 1977 to 1978. He was then promoted to private secretary (today known as political advisor) in the same ministry, succeeding Tove Strand Gerhardsen. He was a journalist in Arbeidernes Pressekontor from 1979 to 1981, editor-in-chief of Bergens Arbeiderblad from 1981 to 1984, subeditor in Arbeidernes Pressekontor from 1984 to 1988, chief executive officer of A-pressen from 1988 to 2007 and then chief executive officer of TV 2.
# Michael Arulraj

Michael Arulraj (born 22 May 1938) is a Malaysian former field hockey player. He competed at the 1964 Summer Olympics and the 1968 Summer Olympics.
# Silas Chou

Silas K. F. Chou (Chinese: 曹其峰; pinyin: Cáo Qífēng; born September 1946) is a Hong Kong billionaire, active in the fashion sector.

## Early life

Chou's father was Chao Kuang-piu. His father founded South Ocean Knitters, one of the Hong Kong's "largest knitwear manufacturers and exporters", in which he still owns a stake.
His sister, Susana Chou, was the President of the Legislative Assembly of Macau from 1999 to 2009.

## Career

In 1978, Chou and his father founded Xiang Zhou Woollen Mills in the Zhuhai Special Economy District.
In 1989, Chou and Lawrence Stroll founded Sportswear Holdings to acquire Tommy Hilfiger. Chou was the largest shareholder and became chairman of the company. In 2006, he sold his shareholding to Apax, a UK private equity firm for US$1.6 billion.
In 2003, Chou and Stroll bought a majority share in Michael Kors for US$100 million. In June 2018, Chou sold the last of his investment in Kors.
In 2018, a consortium led by Stroll, which included Chou brought Force India out of administration and formed a new team Racing Point Force India.
Chou has also invested in Karl Lagerfeld and Pepe Jeans.

## Personal life

Chou is married, with two daughters, Veronica and Vivian, and lives in Hong Kong. Both daughters are active in his fashion business.
# 1995 Shenzhen Murders

The 1995 Shenzhen murders (Chinese: “95” 特大抢劫杀人案) were a series of murders that took place from 1993 to 1995 in Shenzhen's Bao'an District by a group led by Zhang Xiaojian and Chen Weixiang, consisting of 16 members. The gang targeted drivers on the roads from Bao'an District to Shenzhen Airport. They resulted in the deaths of 17 people.
The group would lure taxi drivers to isolated areas, kill them, and take their vehicles and valuables before disposing of their bodies. They also empoyed women, including Zhang's girlfriend, to board drivers' vehicles under the guise of directing them to parlors.
In the following year in 1994, they expanded their tactics, with members dressing in police uniforms and flagging down luxury vehicles to strangle them using nylons or wires.
The murders culminated in June 1994, when a new member, Liu Yuxiang, attempted to intercept a vehicle near Shenzhen Airport. She caught the attention of police investigating the incidents and was apprehended after a chase. Over the next few months, the Shenzhen police led coordinated efforts to capture most of the perpetrators.

## Aftermath

The 1995 Shenzhen murders gained nationwide attention, with 20,000 people showing up on the day of the court hearing in Shenzhen to witness their trial. 14 of the group's 16 members were sentenced to death.

## In the media

The Six Devil Women [zh] is a movie released in Hong Kong in 1996 inspired by events of the case.
# Blue Girl

Blue Girl (1899–1919) was an American Thoroughbred racemare that was the National Champion 2 and 3-year old female in 1901 and 1902, respectively.

## Pedigree

Blue Girl was bred in Kentucky by the Ezekiel Clay & Catesby Woodford breeding partnership and foaled at Clay's Runnymeade Stud. She was sired by Sir Dixon, the 1888 Belmont Stakes winner, and out of the mare Bonnie Blue. Bonnie Blue was sired by the influential American sire Hindoo that also produced the semi-successful stallion Blues. Blue Girl was sold as a 2-year-old in 1901 to John E. Madden, the owner of Hamburg Place stud farm at Lexington, Kentucky.

## Racing career

Blue Girl was trained by John Madden as a two-year-old and won the Juvenile Stakes, Eclipse, Great Trial, and Great American Stakes for Madden, netting $38,230 in purse money. She was bought by William Collins Whitney in late 1901 who turned her over to future U.S. Hall of Fame trainer John Rogers for whom she won the Great Filly Stakes earning $23,975. As a 3-year-old, Blue Girl won the Gazelle and Ladies Handicap. She started in the Flying Handicap, run at Sheepshead Bay, but she became lame during the race. This was her last race, and overall Blue Girl started 12 times, winning 7.

## Offspring

Blue Girl was retired in 1903 and was sent to Whitney's Brookdale Stud farm. She was sold to Frederick Johnson (as representative for Harry Payne Whitney) for $10,000 in October 1904 after William Whitney's death. Blue Girl was sent to Britain in 1912, but returned to the United States in 1915 due to anti-American Thoroughbred sentiment and the passage of the Jersey Act. She produced thirteen foals, but none were as successful as Blue Girl. Her offspring include:
* Tammany Hall, chestnut gelding by Meddler (1904)
* Blue Grass, chestnut filly by Hamburg (1906)
* Dalenburg, chestnut colt by Hamburg (1907) (exported to Britain)
* Bay filly by Hamburg (1908)
* Eton Blue, bay filly by Hamburg (1909)
* Brush By, colt by Broomstick (1910)
* Delft, bay filly by Burgomaster (1911, died 1926), granddam of 1926 2-year-old champion Scapa Flow
* Blume (GB), chestnut filly by Broomstick (1913)
* Bit of Blue (GB), chestnut filly by Lemberg (1914)
* Cobalt, bay gelding by Willonyx (1915)
* Blue Laddie, bay gelding by Cylgad (1916)
* Sky Blue, chestnut filly by All Gold (1918)
* Chestnut colt by Pennant (1919, died 1920)
Blue Girl died in 1919 at the Brookdale Stud.
# Mikel Pagola

Mikel Pagola Biurrun (born 4 March 1982) is a Spanish footballer who plays as a goalkeeper.
Apart from 18 months with Salamanca in Segunda División, he spent the vast majority of his career in Segunda División B, where he made over 450 appearances in service of 11 teams.

## Club career

Born in Pamplona, Navarre, Pagola began his senior career with CD Oberena in Tercera División and joined Segunda División B team CA Osasuna B in 2001, also having a season on loan at SD Ponferradina before switching to Burgos CF in 2004; he continued competing in the latter level in the following years, being relegated with CD Móstoles in 2005–06.
Pagola earned his first transfer to a professional club, UD Salamanca of Segunda División, in the summer of 2007. He made the first of his 18 competitive appearances for the Castile and León side on 5 September, in a 1–2 home loss against Elche CF in the second round of the Copa del Rey. On 19 January 2008, having fallen to third-choice behind Alberto and Biel Ribas, he terminated his contract and returned to division three with Ponferradina.
After again being featured sparingly at the Estadio El Toralín, Pagola represented in quick succession and always in the third tier Deportivo Alavés, CD Badajoz, Real Balompédica Linense, CD El Palo and CD Tudelano. With the latter, for whom he signed in 2014, he had good form in the second half of the 2015–16 campaign, beating José Manuel Domínguez Vilches' clean sheet record of 976 minutes without conceding a goal in the competition and eventually Abel Resino's of 1,275 across all Spanish football, racking up 1,342 before letting in the only goal of a home defeat to Hércules CF in the promotion play-offs.
# Broken Bones (song)

"Broken Bones" is the debut single of Canadian Eurodance group Love Inc., featuring vocals by Simone Denny. It was released in November 1997 as the first single from the album Love Inc. and as a cut on the Club Cutz 3 compilation released by RCA Records in the United States.
"Broken Bones" was one of the most played songs on Canadian radio in 1998, reaching the top spot on the RPM Dance chart, No. 6 on the Canadian Singles Chart, and No. 23 on the RPM 100 Hit Tracks chart. The song's video helped the act win a Best Video and Best Dance Video award at the 1998 MuchMusic Video Awards. and the song itself would give the act a Juno Award for Best Dance Recording at the Juno Awards of 1999. Outside Canada, the song reached No. 52 on Australia's ARIA Singles Chart in July 1999 and No. 8 on the UK Singles Chart in May 2003.
The lyrics discuss selling drugs. The song was prominently sampled in Canadian rapper Belly's 2011 single "Purple Drugs."

## Track listings

CD maxi – Canada (1997)
* "Broken Bones" (City of Love – Radio Mix) – 4:02
* "Broken Bones" (City of Love – Club Mix) – 6:34
* "Broken Bones" (RipRock N' Booty's Magical Mystery Detour Mix - 12-inch Riprock 'n' Alex G remix) – 8:41
* "Broken Bones" (I Used to Sell You Things You Could Only Find on a Dancefloor – Remix) – 5:35
* "Broken Bones" (Groove Station – Radio Mix)
12-inch promo – United States (1998)
* "Broken Bones" (City of Love – Radio Mix by Peter Ries) – 4:02
* "Broken Bones" (City of Love – Club Mix by Peter Ries) – 6:34
* "Broken Bones" (RipRock N' Booty's Magical Mystery Detour Mix – 12-inch Riprock 'n' Alex G remix) – 8:41
* "Broken Bones" (I Used to Sell You Things You Could Only Find on a Dancefloor – Remix by Florian Richter) – 5:35

## Certifications

| Region | Certification | Certified units/sales |
| Canada (Music Canada) | Gold | 40,000$^‡$ |
| $^‡$ Sales+streaming figures based on certification alone. |||