OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Mechteld ten Ham

Mechteld ten Ham (c. 1525 – 25 July 1605) was an alleged Dutch witch in the city of 's-Heerenberg in the Dutch Republic.

## Background

The witch trial which condemned ten Ham took place during a period of hardship for the city, which had suffered under plundering from Spanish troops and from the plague when the witch hysteria spread. People wanted someone they could blame, and ten Ham was a person with different habits and a different personality. She made predictions about the future and about people's health.

## Trial

Ten Ham herself demanded to be put on trial; it was a custom to try an alleged witch by certain "ordeals", and ten Ham was convinced that the trial would prove that she was innocent. One was the ordeal of weight. Another was the ordeal of water. The ordeal of weight was often easy to pass. She wrote to a known critic of witch trials, and thus refused to go through the ordeal of weight. When she was put on trial, however, her tactic proved a miscalculation. People accused her of making animals sick, spoiling crops and destroying marriages with magic. The authorities arrested her and tortured her until she confessed.

### Execution

She was found guilty of sorcery and sentenced to be burned alive at the stake. This sentence was carried out on 25 July 1605. The last witch trials to take place in the republic were the Roermond witch trial, where 64 people were burned to death for sorcery in 1613.
# ENI of Labé

The ENI of Labé or École normale des instituteurs de Labé is a public general education institution in Guinea, located in Kouroula1 in the prefecture of Labé, in the northern part of the country.
It is under the supervision of the Ministry of Higher Education and Scientific Research.

## Location

ENI of Labé is located in Kouroula1, a district in the city of Labé. It consists of buildings for classrooms and one for the administration of the institution.

## Programs

The IST of Labé offers only the general education program.
# Papi Zothwane

Papi Zothwane (born 17 August 1981 in Bophelong, Gauteng) is a South African former soccer player who played as a midfielder. He is currently manager of Uthongathi.

## Personal

Zothwane hails from Bophelong, a township near Vanderbijlpark. His younger brother Nhlanhla Zothwane is also a professional footballer.

## Club career

Zothwane played for Golden Arrows between 2003 and 2009 having been signed from Maritzburg City. In his first full season with the club, he was voted PSL Club Rookie of the Year.
He was almost signed by Kaizer Chiefs in 2006 but a contractual dispute ended in him staying with Arrows.
He has been admired for his accurate passing, his pace and his eye for goal. The lanky attacking or central midfielder has been impressive over the last seasons despite being constantly rocked by injuries.
Since the end of the 2007–08 season Zothwane had been liked with big money moves to Kaizer Chiefs and Orlando Pirates. After much speculation surrounding his future after the 2008/2009 season, he signed for Mamelodi Sundowns in July 2009 on a three-year contract for an undisclosed fee.
He joined Bloemfontein Celtic on loan in January 2012. He was released by Mamelodi Sundowns at the end of the season.

## International career

Having made his international debut in 2006, he was capped eight times by South Africa.

## Coaching career

After holding a coaching role at Sobantu Shooting Stars, He returned to Lamontville Golden Arrows at the beginning of the 2016–17 season as coach of their reserve side.
In September 2020, he joined Uthongathi as assistant manager.
# Rafael de la Barra López

Rafael de la Barra López (1810–1894) was a Chilean lawyer and politician. He was born in Santiago in 1810. He died in the same city in 1894. He was the son of Juan Francisco de la Barra Loaiza and Mercedes López Villaseñor, and nephew of Melchor León de la Barra.

## Professional career

Rafael de la Barra López studied at the Instituto Nacional and graduated as a lawyer on 11 December 1840. He taught civil law classes at the Institute and later at the University of Chile. He worked as a lawyer for the Municipality of Santiago and the Administration.

## Political career

Rafael de la Barra López joined the Conservative Party, supporting the candidacy of Manuel Bulnes and Manuel Montt, earning him the appointment as Secretary of the Ministry of Finance. He made trips to Europe on behalf of Chile, as plenipotentiary minister to London, Berlin and Moscow.
He was elected MP for Quillota three times between 1855 and 1864, integrating the Standing Committee on Finance and Industry, as well as Education and Welfare. He was Clerk of the House of Representatives in 1859.
He became Plenipotentiary Minister of Chile to the Vatican in 1870 and member of the Legation in the United States in 1876.
# William Earl Rowe

William Earl Rowe, PC (13 May 1894 – 9 February 1984), was a politician in Ontario, Canada. He served as the 20th Lieutenant Governor of Ontario from 1963 to 1968.

## Background

Rowe was born in Hull, Iowa, United States, of Canadian parents in 1894. He moved to Ontario with his family at the age of two and grew up to become a farmer and cattle breeder. In 1917, he married Treva Alda Lillian Lennox. Together, they had four children, one of whom died during labour.

## Politics

He was reeve of the township of West Gwillimbury from 1919 to 1923. Rowe served as a Member of Provincial Parliament from 1923 to 1925, when elected to the House of Commons, where he served until 1935.
From 1936 to 1938, he was leader of Conservative Party of Ontario, but he did not have a seat in the legislature and so George S. Henry remained Leader of the Opposition.
In the public mind, the cause of labour was identified with the American Congress of Industrial Organizations and communism. During the 1937 provincial election, when Liberal premier Mitchell Hepburn was railing against the CIO's attempt to unionize General Motors and the supposed threat posed by organized labour, Rowe refused to take a stand against the CIO and repeatedly asserted that "the issue was not law and order but the right of free association." The Conservatives were then strongly associated with the Orange Order, which had long held a pro-labour position. Rowe's stance resulted in George A. Drew breaking with the party to run unsuccessfully as an "Independent Conservative" in the 1937 election in opposition to Rowe's position.
Rowe failed to win his seat in the 1937 provincial election but successfully ran in a by-election held in November 1937 to regain the seat in the federal House of Commons from which he had resigned two months earlier to run in the provincial election. He was succeeded as leader by his former rival, Drew. Drew went on to serve as Premier of Ontario in the 1940s before he moved to federal politics.
Rowe served in the House of Commons until 1962. On two occasions (1954–1955 and 1956) when Drew, who had by this point become federal PC leader, was unable to perform his duties because of ill health, Rowe served as acting leader of the official opposition. Following Drew's resignation in September 1956, Rowe took over as interim party leader until the 1956 Progressive Conservative leadership convention. He publicly remained neutral in the contest, though quietly supported Donald Fleming's ultimately unsuccessful campaign.
From 1958 to 1962, he and his daughter, Jean Casselman Wadds, were the only father and daughter to ever sit together in Parliament.

## Later life

Rowe was lieutenant governor of Ontario from 1963 to 1968. A champion and supporter of agriculture and rural affairs, particularly harness horse racing, he died in 1984 at Newton Robinson, Ontario.

## Legacy

The Honourable Earl Rowe Public School, in Bradford, Ontario, and Earl Rowe Provincial Park, near Alliston, are named in his honour.
# Hyattoceratinae

Hyattoceratinae is one of two subfamilies of the Vidrioceratidae family. They are an extinct group of ammonoid, which are shelled cephalopods related to squids, belemnites, octopuses, and cuttlefish, and more distantly to the nautiloids.
# Nottingham Corporation Gas Department

The Nottingham Corporation Gas Department was responsible for the production and supply of coal gas in Nottingham, England, from 1874 to 1947.

## Pre-Corporation ownership

Various Nottingham townsmen collaborated to get a bill passed in parliament on 8 May 1818 to establish the Nottingham Gas Light and Coke Company.

### Nottingham Gas Light and Coke Company

The first works was erected at Butchers Close beside the Nottingham Canal. The plant was probably designed by Thomas Livesey. On 14 April 1819, streets in the city were lit by gas for the first time. Ten gas lamps only were lit, one at the top of Hollowstone, one at the top of Drury Hill, five in Bridlesmith Gate and three in front of the Exchange. Crowds flocked to witness the miracle of a flame burning without a wick but these crowds were terrified lest the pipes conveying the gas to the burners should explode and blow them up.
Increased demand led to a second holder at Butchers Close in the early 1820s and by 1835 this had increased to five.
The Nottingham Gas Act 1842 extended the limits of supply to include Sneinton, Radford, Lenton and Basford. The company expanded over the next 30 years under the capable leadership of managing engineer Thomas Hawksley. There were new works built at Radford (1844) and Basford (ca.1854).
On 7 November 1853 a specially convened meeting of the Town Council appointed a committee to look into taking over the supply of gas. The committee reported to back on 3 January 1854. It was of the opinion that under existing circumstances no adequate advantage would be gained by the Council taking upon itself the risk of the Gas supply.
By 1861, gas was being delivered from Nottingham as far as Beeston.
The Nottingham Gas Act 1864 further extended the limits of supply and allowed for the purchase of Samuel John Barber’s works at Eastcroft, Nottingham. More capital was raised through the Nottingham Gas Act 1873.
The Nottingham Corporation Gas Act 1874 transferred the company to local authority control at a meeting on 1 May 1874 when a meeting of shareholders at the George Hotel approved the transfer of ownership. The accepted offer was a payment of £75 for each £50 share.
The Nottingham Corporation Gas Office was based on George Street, adjoining the George Hotel.
By 1914, seven million cubic feet of gas was made daily from 700 tons of coal
There was an unstable period due to mismanagement during the early years of the twentieth century, but sales revived in the 1930s. By 1936 Radford had become a reserve station.
On Nationalisation in 1949 they became part of the Nottingham sub-division of the Nottingham and Derby division of the East Midlands Gas Board, and then the British Gas Corporation in 1972.
# William Hampshire

William Hampshire (c. 1525 – 1558 or later) was the member of Parliament for Cricklade in the parliament of April 1554, Wootton Bassett in November 1554, and Cricklade in 1558.
# Colin Santa Maria

Colin Santa Maria (born 23 February 1959) is a Malaysian field hockey player. He competed in the men's tournament at the 1984 Summer Olympics.
# Mauricio Cataldo

Mauricio Eduardo Cataldo Mancilla (born 28 February 1979) is a Chilean former footballer.

## Club career

He is well remembered for his rabona golden goal to then Universidad de Chile's goalkeeper Johnny Herrera during the Chilean 2003 Torneo Apertura. That goal occurred in the extra Time of a playoff's quarterfinals match to the define the tournament's champion.

## After football
### Politics

In 2016, he decided to run for councilor, reason why he sought support at political party Patriotic Union, an instrumental left–wing party (self-proclaimed "progressivist") from marxist–leninist organization Communist Party of Chile–Proletarian Action. He unsuccessfully competed in the elections in La Florida, Santiago's commune, where he failed to reach a municipal post. In 2019, again he announced his intention to compete for the municipal elections in La Florida.

## Personal life

He has repeatedly said he had problems with alcohol and that he frequented getting drunk before training.

## Honours
### Club
#### Cobreloa

* Primera División de Chile (1): 2004 Clausura

#### Unión Española

* Primera División de Chile (1): 2005 Apertura
# Pierre Thierry (cyclist)

Pierre Thierry (born 31 May 2003) is a French cyclist, who currently rides for UCI WorldTeam Arkéa–B&B Hotels.

## Major results
### 2021

    2nd Time trial, National Junior Road Championships
    7th Overall Ronde des Vallées [fr]
    9th Chrono des Nations Junior

### 2022

    3rd Time trial, National Under-23 Road Championships
    3rd Chrono des Nations Espoirs
    4th Overall Kreiz Breizh Elites
       1st Young rider classification
    6th Paris–Tours Espoirs

### 2023

    1st Overall Boucle de l'Artois
       1st Young rider classification
       1st Stage 2
    1st Grand Prix de Plouay
    1st Paris-Connerré [fr]
    5th Overall Kreiz Breizh Elites
       1st Young rider classification
       1st Stage 4
    8th Overall Tour de Bretagne

### 2024

    5th Overall Kreiz Breizh Elites
# Ussuritidae

Ussuritidae are ancestral, Triassic, Phylloceratina characterized by generally smooth, discoidal, evolute shells with rounded venters and little or no ornamentation and by sutures with primitive monophyllitic saddles with a single terminal branch or leaflet.
The Ussuritidae are most likely derived from the Dieneroceratidae and give rise to the Discophyllitidae. Seven genera are included:
* Ussurites
* Palaeophyllites
* Monophyllites
* Majsvarites
* Leiophyllites
* Eopsiloceras
* Eophyllites
Genera are distinguished on the basis of shell morphology and characteristics of the suture.
Ussuritidae are also known as the Monophyllitidae, a junior synonym. Palaeophyllitidae, for Palaeophyllites, is sometimes found in the literature.
# James Barrat

James Rodman Barrat (born 1960) is an American documentary filmmaker, speaker, and author of the nonfiction book Our Final Invention: Artificial Intelligence and the End of the Human Era.

## Career

Barrat’s career began as a writer. He had two stage plays produced while in his 20s. His first broadcast job was documentary scriptwriting for National Geographic Television.
He now writes, directs, and produces documentary film. Broadcasters have included the National Geographic Channel, PBS NOVA, the BBC, the Discovery Channel, the History Channel, Animal Planet, the Travel Channel, and The Learning Channel. Barrat has created dozens of documentaries and worked in over 70 countries.
Among his films, Barrat wrote, produced, and directed the 2014 National Geographic film ‘’Rise of the Black Pharaohs’’. Barrat also is the producer of the 2015 documentary Rise: The Promise of My Brother's Keeper airing in June 2015 on the Discovery Channel and OWN.
In 2010, Barrat was the producer and director for the PBS NOVA documentary "Extreme Cave Diving." The filmmaker cowrote, directed, and produced the documentary special The Gospel of Judas, which aired in 2006 with high ratings for the National Geographic Channel.
Barrat cowrote and produced the 2008 National Geographic Television documentary special Herod's Lost Tomb He also directed and produced the National Geographic documentaries Lost Treasures of Afghanistan and Secrets of Jerusalem's Holiest Sites. He is interviewed in the 2018 documentary on artificial intelligence Do You Trust This Computer?

## Book reception

Barrat began writing Our Final Invention in 2010. It was published in 2013.
In 2014, Time magazine identified Barrat as one of the "5 Very Smart People Who Think Artificial Intelligence Could Bring the Apocalypse". Barrat's book was named one of eight "Definitive Tech Books of 2013" by The Huffington Post. He has been interviewed about artificial intelligence by CNN News and the BBC World Service Business Daily.

## Personal life

Barrat is married and has two children. He is a 1983 graduate of Davidson College with a B.A. in philosophy.
# Karin Dedler

Karin Dedler (born February 2, 1963, in Dietmannsried) is a retired German alpine skier. She won a bronze medal for downhill skiing in the 1989 world championships of skiing. She competed in the women's combined at the 1988 Winter Olympics.
# Sanford's Opera Troupe

Sanford's Opera Troupe was an American blackface minstrel troupe headed by Samuel S. Sanford (1821–1905). The troupe began in 1853 under the name Sanford's Minstrels. The name changed that same year to Sanford's Opera Troupe. The lineup changed in 1856 and again in 1857, when they disbanded.
S. S. Sanford Minstrels of Philadelphia performed and Sanford was described as the oldest living minstrel manager.
He and his minstrel group were advertised at a Sanford's "New Opera House".
# List of districts of the House of Councillors of Japan

The House of Councillors, the upper house of the Japanese National Diet is made up of 248 members elected from 45 districts plus a national proportional representation list. Until 2015, there were 47 districts which coincided with the 47 prefectures of Japan.
In order to address the imbalance in voter representation between rural and urban voters, the Public Officers Election Law was amended in 2012 and again in 2015. The 2015 amendment merged the two smallest districts, the Tottori and Shimane districts, to create a combined Tottori-Shimane at-large district, and merged the third- and fourth-smallest districts, the Kochi and Tokushima districts, to create a combined Tokushima-Kōchi at-large district. Other changes to the number of Councilors have also been made to address the imbalance. Below is a table of districts, sortable by name, magnitude and voter disparity, based on the official number of registered voters as of September 2015.

## List of districts

| District | Registered voters | Magnitude | Disparity | Disparity |
| District | Registered voters | Magnitude | Pre-reform | Post-reform |
| Aichi | 5,927,668 | 8 | | |
| Akita | 888,496 | 2 | | |
| Aomori | 1,122,948 | 2 | | |
| Chiba | 5,092,741 | 6 | | |
| Ehime | 1,169,427 | 2 | | |
| Fukui | 644,447 | 2 | | |
| Fukuoka | 4,135,977 | 6 | | |
| Fukushima | 1,607,908 | 2 | | |
| Gifu | 1,666,610 | 2 | | |
| Gunma | 1,616,400 | 2 | | |
| Hiroshima | 2,313,131 | 4 | | |
| Hokkaido | 4,537,448 | 6 | | |
| Hyogo | 4,536,912 | 6 | | |
| Ibaraki | 2,411,307 | 4 | | |
| Ishikawa | 939,531 | 2 | | |
| Iwate | 1,074,018 | 2 | | |
| Kagawa | 818,470 | 2 | | |
| Kagoshima | 1,371,073 | 2 | | |
| Kanagawa | 7,421,431 | 8 | | |
| Kumamoto | 1,473,659 | 2 | | |
| Kyoto | 2,088,383 | 4 | | |
| Mie | 1,489,396 | 2 | | |
| Miyagi | 1,907,518 | 2 | | |
| Miyazaki | 918,533 | 2 | | |
| Nagano | 1,737,214 | 2 | | |
| Nagasaki | 1,148,570 | 2 | | |
| Nara | 1,140,129 | 2 | | |
| Niigata | 1,925,565 | 2 | | |
| Ōita | 972,380 | 2 | | |
| Okayama | 1,566,428 | 2 | | |
| Okinawa | 1,115,392 | 2 | | |
| Osaka | 7,140,578 | 8 | | |
| Saga | 679,289 | 2 | | |
| Saitama | 5,933,788 | 8 | | |
| Shiga | 1,121,066 | 2 | | |
| Shizuoka | 3,052,579 | 4 | | |
| Tochigi | 1,621,930 | 2 | | |
| Tokushima-Kochi | 1,261,100 | 2 | | |
| Tokyo | 10,947,527 | 12 | | |
| Tottori-Shimane | 1,051,880 | 2 | | |
| Toyama | 888,832 | 2 | | |
| Wakayama | 825,373 | 2 | | |
| Yamagata | 937,920 | 2 | | |
| Yamaguchi | 1,173,848 | 2 | | |
| Yamanashi | 692,001 | 2 | | |
| Total | 104,106,821 | 148 | | |

## National PR block

In addition to the smaller districts mentioned above, the House of Councillors also has a single block for the entire nation. It elects 50 members per election (100 in total) based on the D'Hondt method.
# Shahril Saabah

Muhammad Shahril Saabah (born 28 March 1994) is a Malaysian field hockey player.
In 2011, he made his debut with the senior national team in the inaugural Asian Champions Trophy. In the same year he won the Sultan of Johor Cup with the Project 2013 squad scoring a goal in the final against Australia.
# Phila Dlamini

Philakahle Mfan'fikile Dlamini (born 26 February 1999) is a South African professional soccer player who plays as a midfielder for Lexington SC in the USL League One.

## Career
### Early career

Dlamini spent time with the KZN Football Academy and the reserve team of Lamontville Golden Arrows, making five appearances for the Golden Arrows' reserve team in the Diski Challenge League. After graduating from the University of KwaZulu-Natal, Dlamini signed with AmaZulu. He appeared on the bench for AmaZulu's South African Premier Division first team side, but never made a first-team appearance. In 2021, Dlamini joined National First Division side Uthongathi and made four league appearances.
In 2022, Dlamini moved to the United States to play college soccer at Saginaw Valley State University. He made 15 appearances for the Cardinals in 2022, also adding four assists, earning him first-team All-Midwest Region honors from the United Soccer Coaches and first-team all-conference accolades from the Great Lakes Intercollegiate Athletic Conference.

### Lexington SC

On 19 January 2023, Dlamini signed with USL League One side Lexington SC ahead of their inaugural season.
# Axinolobidae

Axinolobidae is one of five families of the Schistoceratoidea, a superfamily included in the Goniatitida, an extinct order of ammonoid cephalopods that lived during the late Paleozoic.
# Adrian Julius Tillmann

Adrian Julius Tillmann (born 1997) is a German actor. He is also active as a musician under the stage name Ritter Lean, and is known for collaborating with rapper Ski Aggu.

## Life

Adrian Tillmann was born in Berlin in 1997. He completed his acting studies in Potsdam at the Konrad Wolf Film University of Babelsberg in 2020.

## Career

Tillmann played the lead role of Jasper in the Netflix original series Biohackers. He has also appeared in the long-running German crime series Tatort, episode Tatort: Das Herz der Schlange [de] ("The Heart of the Snake").
His first musical releases under the pseudonym Ritter Lean (a reference to Ritalin) appeared on SoundCloud. Starting in 2018, he also featured on the first songs by Ski Aggu, whom Tillmann encouraged to pursue a music career. In 2023, he released his debut single, Einsame Insel. In the same year, his first EP, Auch ein Atze muss mal weinen, was released on the Jungeratze and Bamboo Artists labels.
# Petra Horneber

Petra Horneber (born 21 April 1965) is a German sport shooter. She won the Silver medal in the 10 m air rifle in the 1996 Summer Olympics in Atlanta.
# Stormy Lola

Stormy Lola (Spanish: Loli Tormenta) is a 2023 Spanish comedy film directed by Agustí Villaronga, which is his final film prior to his death and stars Susi Sánchez. A posthumously released swan song by Villaronga, it is also his first comedy feature.

## Plot

Set in the outskirts of Barcelona, the plot follows the plight of Lola, who suffers from a worsening condition of Alzheimer's disease and is in charge of her two grandchildren, Edgar and Robert. The latter, unwilling to go to a foster home, thereby decides to take care of their grandmother, concealing her disease.

## Cast

* Susi Sánchez as Lola
* Joel Gálvez
* Mor Ngom
* Maria Anglada Sellarés
* Celso Bugallo
* Fernando Esteso

## Production

The screenplay was penned by Mario Torrecillas and Agustí Villaronga based on an original story by Torrecillas. The film was produced by Irusoin, Vilaüt Films, and 3.000 obstáculos AIE, and it had the participation of RTVE, TV3, Movistar Plus+, and funding from ICAA and ICEC [ca]. It was shot in Barcelona in 2022. Villaronga suspended the chemotherapy of his ongoing cancer in order to shoot the film.

## Release

Loli Tormenta's distribution rights in Spain are handled by Caramel Films and Youplanet Pictures. The film was theatrically released in Spain on 31 March 2023. Villaronga died in January 2023, prior to the release.

## Accolades

| Year | Award | Category | Nominee(s) | Result | Ref. |
| 2024 | 16th Gaudí Awards | Best Director | Agustí Villaronga | Nominated | |