OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Snow knife

A snow knife or snow saw (Inuktitut: pana) is a tool used in the construction of igluit (snow houses) or as a weapon by Inuit of the Arctic. The snow knife was originally made from available materials such as bone or horn but the Inuit adapted to using metal after the arrival of Europeans. It may also be used for digging for berries or as a prop in storytelling.

## Historical descriptions

The American Association for the Advancement of Science noted in 1883:
   The only instrument used in the construction of the igloo is the snow-knife. Where the Inuits [sic] have intercourse with white men, they barter for cheese-knives or long-bladed butcher-knives, remove the double-handle from the tang, and put on a single one about three times as long, which can be readily grasped by both hands. The old knives were made of reindeer-horn or from the shin-bone of the reindeer.
   Among the Esquimaux in and around King William's Land I found snow-knives made of copper stripped from Sir John Franklin's ships, the imprints of the queen's broad arrow still showing on many, the blades double-edged or dagger-shape, and the handles of musk-ox and reindeer horn rudely attached by sinew lashings.
   The snow-knife of iron, while more convenient in many ways, is far more liable to break in the intense cold of the winter weather, such accidents with them being very common. I have seen igloos built when the thermometer registered −70°F. At such temperatures the snow becomes almost stone-like in its compactness. The snow-knife is often used as a substitute for the snow-tester whenever that instrument is broken or left behind, for the Esquimaux are a very careless and absentminded people.
# Afgekia

Afgekia is a small genus of large perennial climbing shrubs native to Thailand in Asia, belonging to the family Fabaceae. They are reminiscent of the related genus Wisteria.

## Description

The two species of Afgekia are scrambling climbers, reaching 10–20 m (33–66 ft) high. The mature stems are brown. The leaves are evergreen and generally have 8–16 paired leaflets plus a terminal leaflet. The leaflets are 3–14 cm (1.2–5.5 in) long by 1–7 cm (0.4–2.8 in) wide. The erect inflorescence is a leafy raceme, 30–70 cm (12–28 in) long. The individual flowers are 23–25 mm (0.9–1.0 in) long and have the general shape of members of the subfamily Faboideae. The standard petal is 15–28 mm (0.6–1.1 in) long by 20–25 mm (0.8–1.0 in) wide, cream in colour with pale pink to purple markings and a pale or dark yellow or greenish nectar guide. The deep pink or purple wing petals are more or less equal in length to the keel at 20–25 mm (0.8–1.0 in) long by 5–7 mm (0.2–0.3 in) wide, with short basal claws. The white keel petals are 23–26 mm (0.9–1.0 in) long by 7–15 mm (0.3–0.6 in) wide. Nine of the stamens are fused together, the other is free; all curve upwards at the apex. The inflated seed pods are 6–15 cm (2.4–5.9 in) long by 3–4 cm (1.2–1.6 in) wide, splitting when ripe to release the 2 or 3 seeds.

## Taxonomy

The genus Afgekia was established by William Grant Craib in 1927, initially with one species, Afgekia sericea. The genus name commemorates Arthur Francis George Kerr, being formed from his initials. Kerr was an Irish physician and pioneering botanist in Thailand in the early twentieth century. The type specimen of Afgekia sericea was collected by Kerr's Thai associate Anuwat.
A 2019 molecular phylogenetic study showed that one of the species then placed in Afgekia (A. filipes, now Padbruggea filipes) did not belong in the genus, but that the remaining two species formed a well separated clade, sister to Kanburia, in turn forming a larger clade with Callerya, Serawaia and Whitfordiodendron. Morphological characters that distinguish Afgekia from other genera include two rather than one pair of callosities on the standard petal and the longest stipules and floral bracts in the tribe Wisterieae.

### Species

As of January 2023, Plants of the World Online accepted two species:
* Afgekia mahidoliae B.L.Burtt & Chermsir.
* Afgekia sericea Craib
# Sigmoidala

Sigmoidala is a monotypic genus of flowering plants in the family Fabaceae, first established in 2019. Its only species is Sigmoidala kityana, native to Myanmar, northern Thailand and Laos. It was first described by William Grant Craib in 1927 as Millettia kityana.

## Description

Sigmoidala kityana is a robust woody twining vine. Its young stems are very dark green. Its leaves are evergreen and generally have 6–8 pairs of leaflets plus a terminal leaflet. The inflorescence is a robust terminal panicle 20–50 cm (8 in – 1 ft 8 in) long, with many flowers. Individual flowers are 16–20 mm (0.6–0.8 in) long and have the general shape of members of the subfamily Faboideae. The standard petal is 10–12 mm (0.4–0.5 in) long by 12–13 mm (0.5 in) wide. Its inner surface is white flushed pink with a broad golden-yellow nectar guide. The wing petals are longer than the keel at 10–14 mm (0.4–0.6 in) long by 3 mm (0.1 in) wide, but are curved towards the end and so appear shorter. They have short basal claws. The keel petals are 10–12 mm (0.4–0.5 in) long by 4–6 mm (0.2 in) wide. Nine of the stamens are fused together, the other is free; all curve upwards at the apex. The flattened seed pods are 7–11 cm (2.8–4.3 in) long by 1–2 cm (0.4–0.8 in) wide, splitting to release the seeds, of which there are generally 1–5, occasionally up to 8.

## Taxonomy

The species was first described as Millettia kityana by William Grant Craib in 1927. Anne M. Schot transferred it to Callerya in 1995. A 2019 molecular phylogenetic study showed that it fell outside the clade containing the type species of Callerya, and established the new genus Sigmoidala for this species. The generic name refers to the sigmoid-shaped wing petals. Its closest relatives are Endosamara and Sarcodum, from which it can be distinguished in a number of ways. The wing petals of Sigmoidala are unique within the tribe Wisterieae in having a sigmoid shape, bent sharply back at the midpoint before extending forwards again. The flattened seed pods of Sigmoidala are shorter than those of Endosamara and also differ from the sausage-shaped pods of Sarcodum.

## Distribution and habitat

As of January 2023, Plants of the World Online listed the distribution of Sigmoidala kityana as Myanmar to north and north-eastern Thailand and Laos, growing primarily in the seasonally dry tropical biome. Compton et al. (2019) state that it only occurs in a narrow region of northern and north-eastern Thailand, where it climbs among dry forest trees in partial sunlight at elevations up to 400 m (1,300 ft).
# List of Tunis Metro stations

Following is a list of stations of the Metro of Tunis, the light rail serving the city of Tunis.

## Line 1

Line 1 opened in 1985.

## Line 2

Line 2 opened in 1989.

## Line 3

Line 3 opened in 1990.

## Line 4

Line 4 opened in 1990.

## Line 5

Line 5 opened in 1992.

## Line 6

Line 6 opened in 2008. the metro line is going to get extended with a new station in mourouj 6.
# CKEE-FM

CKEE-FM is a Canadian radio station broadcasting at 101.5 FM in Whistler, British Columbia, British Columbia with a Top 40/CHR format branded on-air as 101.5 Whistler FM.

## History

Owned by Four Senses Entertainment Inc., the station was licensed by the CRTC on March 2, 2009. On February 25, 2013, CKEE began broadcasting.
# Scalanago

Scalanago lateralis, or the ladder eel is a species of eel in the family Congridae. It is the only member of its genus. It is only found around Australia.
# SS Vaterland (1940)

SS Vaterland was a transatlantic ocean liner that was launched for the Hamburg America Line in 1940 but left incomplete because of the Second World War. An Allied air raid damaged her in 1943, and she was scrapped in 1948.
She was the second Vaterland to be built for HAPAG. The first was launched in 1913, seized by the United States in 1917, renamed Leviathan, and used as a US troop ship and ocean liner.

## Background

After the Treaty of Versailles was signed in June 1919, the Allies seized many German merchant ships as part of World War I reparations. HAPAG lost almost its entire fleet, including its three large Imperator-class ocean liners Imperator, Vaterland and the uncompleted Bismarck. In the 1920s HAPAG re-established a fleet of transatlantic liners of intermediate size and speed, but no very large or very fast ships.
HAPAG's rival Norddeutscher Lloyd introduced the large and fast Bremen in 1929 and her sister Europa in 1930, each of which won the Blue Riband. The Italian Rex introduced in 1932, French Normandie introduced in 1935 and British RMS Queen Mary introduced in 1936 were all also large transatlantic liners that won the Blue Riband during the 1930s.
HAPAG responded by planning a set of three new liners for its Hamburg – Hoboken route. They would be smaller than their British, French, German and Italian competitors, but they would be the largest ships in the HAPAG fleet, and they would be fast enough for three ships to maintain weekly departures in both directions.

## Building and loss

Blohm+Voss in Hamburg, who had launched the first Vaterland in 1913, laid down the new Vaterland in 1938 and launched her in 1940. Her length was 251.16 m (824 ft 0 in), her beam was 30.00 m (98 ft 5 in) and her depth was 12.78 m (41 ft 11 in). Work on her was stopped because of the war. The uncompleted ship was laid up in the Kuhwerder area of Hamburg.
Vaterland was to have berths for 1,313 passengers: 354 first class, 435 tourist class and 533 third class. Her projected tonnage could have been 36,000 GRT or 41,000 GRT. She was to have turbo-electric transmission, with steam turbines driving alternators to power electric motors. They would have developed 62,000 shaft horsepower and given her a speed of 24 knots (44 km/h).
In 1941 the German government formed a new Deutsche Amerika Linie, based in Bremen, to consolidate HAPAG and NDL's North Atlantic services. When completed, Vaterland was to be part of this new united fleet.
In July 1943, RAF Bomber Command and the USAAF Eighth Air Force bombed Hamburg for several days to destroy the city. On 25 July Vaterland was badly damaged, with her foredeck torn back so far that it covered her bridge. She lay unrepaired until 1948, when she was scrapped.
# SS Waroonga (1882)

SS Waroonga was a steel-hulled passenger and cargo steamship that was launched in Scotland in 1882, renamed Bansei Maru in 1913 and scrapped in Japan in 1926. Her career included periods in British, Australian and Japanese ownership.

## Building

A. & J. Inglis built Waroonga in Glasgow for Edwyn S Dawes of Gray, Dawes & Co. Her registered length was 315.8 ft (96.3 m), her beam was 36.2 ft (11.0 m) and her depth was 25.1 ft (7.7 m). Her tonnages were 2,506 GRT and 1,614 NRT.
Waroonga was screw-propelled, with an inverted two-cylinder compound steam engine also built by A & J Inglis. The engine had a 51-inch (130 cm) stroke, its high-pressure cylinder had a 40-inch (100 cm) bore and its low-pressure cylinder had a 73-inch (190 cm) bore. It was rated at 317 NHP.
Dawes registered Waroonga in Glasgow. Her UK official number was 86749 and her code letters were HGQW.

## Maiden voyage

Waroonga's maiden voyage started from London on 26 March 1883. She sailed to Brisbane via Suez and Batavia. On her maiden voyage she carried Harry "Breaker" Morant to Australia.

## Changes of ownership and registry

In 1885 British India Associated Steamers became Waroonga's owners. In 1889 the Australasian United Steam Navigation Company bought her and registered her in Brisbane. In 1900 the British India Steam Navigation Company bought her back and registered her in Glasgow.
In 1913 bought Waroonga, renamed her Bansei Maru and registered her in Kobe. She then passed through a series of Japanese owners who registered her in various ports in Japan and Kwantung. She was scrapped in 1926.
# Poa mannii

Poa mannii is a rare species of grass known by the common names Mann's bluegrass and Olokele Gulch bluegrass. It is endemic to Hawaii, where it is limited to the island of Kauai. It is threatened by the loss and modification of its habitat. It is a federally listed endangered species of the United States.
There are three species of Poa native to Hawaii, and they are all endemic to Kauai. There are at least 13 populations of this species, totalling about 100 individuals. These populations are found on steep slopes and dripping wet cliffs in forests dominated by Metrosideros polymorpha and Acacia koa. The fact that it is limited to steep, inaccessible habitat suggests that like many other Kauaian plants, this grass has been eliminated from all other habitat types by feral goats, one of the major threats to the species. Other plants in the habitat include ahinahina (Artemisia australis), kookoolau (Bidens sandwicensis), iliau (Wilkesia gymnoxiphium), emoloa (Eragrostis variabilis), haiwale (Crytandra wawrae), heau (Exocarpos luteolus), kamakahala (Geniostoma helleri), kului (Nototrichium sp.), manono (Hedyotis terminalis), mokihana (Melicope anisata), pelea (Melicope barbigera), alaa (Planchonella sandwicensis), lama (Diospyros sandwicensis), kopiko (Psychotria mariniana), Kaua’i wild coffee (Psychotria greenwelliae), and kokio (Kokia kauaiensis).
Besides feral goats, the plant and its habitat are threatened by introduced species of plants, fire, hurricanes, and landslides.
# ProntoForms

ProntoForms (TSXV: PFM) is a Canadian app development business providing a low-code development platform for the construction of software and mobile apps. The application digitizes paperwork to complete forms on mobile devices, collect data, and send it. The company went public in 2005 and trades on the TSX Venture Exchange under the stock ticker symbol, PFM.
In November 2023 the company changed its name to TrueContext Corporation, and changed its stock ticker symbol to TCXT. TrueContext is a competitor of other digital forms providers like GoCanvas, GoFormz, and Formstack.

## History

ProntoForms was founded in 2001 in Ottawa, Canada, as TrueContext Mobile Solutions by CEO Alvaro Pombo. In 2007, the company launched its Pronto app in the United States for BlackBerry and Windows Mobile devices. Later, the app extended its support to Android and iOS devices. In 2013, the company officially changed its name to ProntoForms.
In 2019, ProntoForms was recognized in the 2019 Gartner "Magic Quadrant for Enterprise Low-Code Application Platforms" as one of 18 LCAP software vendors.

## Products

ProntoForms' flagship product is a low-code mobile app and software for field workers and technicians to collect, send, and receive data using mobile devices. The platform consists of an app and a drag-and-drop form builder. Integrations that transmit data to back-end and cloud systems and existing field service management software are also connected via a drag-and-drop interface.
Apps made with this platform are mainly used for field service. Dispatching and automatic notifications can also be included. Collected data can be exported to formats like PDF, CSV, Excel, and raw data files. After data is gathered, real-time dashboards and reports can be generated. Common use cases for ProntoForms include environmental, health & safety inspections, asset management, audits, delivery dispatch coordination, tracking time on service calls, and others.

## Partnerships

In 2007, the firm entered into a partnership with AT&T that made the company a distributor of the ProntoForms software. Other partnerships that ProntoForms formed included Nextel, Rogers, and Bell. In 2015, it established a partnership with Apple, which assisted in the distribution of its technology. In 2019, ProntoForms announced a partnership with ServicePower, a Field Service Management (FSM) software company. In 2023, the company announced a partnership with a medical service equipment company for $3 million.

## Awards

In 2015, Frost & Sullivan honored ProntoForms with the "North American Mobile Forms Competitive Strategy Innovation and Leadership" Award.
# 1984 The Citadel Bulldogs football team

The 1984 The Citadel Bulldogs football team represented The Citadel, The Military College of South Carolina in the 1984 NCAA Division I-AA football season. Tom Moore served as head coach for the second season. The Bulldogs played as members of the Southern Conference and played home games at Johnson Hagood Stadium.

## Schedule

| Date | Opponent | Rank | Site | Result | Attendance |
| September 8 | at South Carolina* | | Williams–Brice StadiumColumbia, SC | L 24–31 | 71,200 |
| September 15 | Presbyterian* | | Johnson Hagood StadiumCharleston, SC | W 23–6 | 17,550 |
| September 22 | at Georgia Tech* | | Grant FieldAtlanta, GA | L 3–48 | 31,684 |
| September 29 | East Tennessee State | | Johnson Hagood StadiumCharleston, SC | L 6–16 | 11,460 |
| October 6 | at Davidson | | Richardson StadiumDavidson, NC | W 37–14 | 4,000 |
| October 13 | at No. 19 Western Carolina | | E. J. Whitmire StadiumCullowhee, NC | W 34–33 | 12,204 |
| October 20 | Marshall | | Johnson Hagood StadiumCharleston, SC | W 28–14 | 17,150 |
| October 27 | at Appalachian State | | Conrad StadiumBoone, NC | W 21–5 | 9,852 |
| November 3 | VMI | No. T–19 | Johnson Hagood StadiumCharleston, SC (Military Classic of the South) | W 27–24 | 18,550 |
| November 10 | Wofford* | No. 15 | Johnson Hagood StadiumCharleston, SC (rivalry) | W 23–16 | 10,340 |
| November 17 | at Furman | No. 15 | Paladin StadiumGreenville, SC (rivalry) | L 14–42 | 12,408 |
| *Non-conference gameHomecomingRankings from NCAA Division I-AA Football Committee Poll released prior to the game |||||||
# Hub Industrial & Trading Estate

Hub Industrial and Trading Estate (HITE) is an industrial estate located in Hub, Balochistan, Pakistan.25°03′21.5″N 66°52′14.8″E﻿ / ﻿25.055972°N 66.870778°E﻿ / 25.055972; 66.870778
It was established in 1982 as a tax-free industrial estate.

## Lasbela Industrial Estates Development Authority

In Hub, there are 150 functional industries which are regulated and looked after by the Lasbela Industrial Estate and Development Authority (LIEDA).
# Volta–Congo languages

Volta–Congo is a major branch of the Atlantic–Congo family. It includes all the Niger-Congo languages and subfamilies except the families of the erstwhile Atlantic and Kordofanian branches, Mande, Dogon, and Ijo. It thus only differs from Atlantic–Congo in that it excludes the Atlantic languages and, in some conceptions, Kru and Senufo.
In the infobox at the right, the languages which appear to be the most divergent (including the dubious Senufo and Kru, which may not be Volta–Congo at all) are placed at the top, whereas those closer to the core (the similar "Benue–Kwa" branches of Kwa, Volta–Niger and Benue–Congo) are near the bottom. If the Kwa or Savannas branches prove to be invalid, the tree will be even more crowded.

## Classification

Comparative linguistic research by John M. Stewart in the sixties and seventies helped establish the genetic unity of Volta–Congo and shed light on its internal structure, but the results remain tentative. Williamson and Blench (2000) note that in many cases it is difficult to draw clear lines between the branches of Volta–Congo and suggest that this might indicate the diversification of a dialect continuum rather than a clear separation of families. This had been suggested before by Bennet (1983 as cited in Williamson and Blench 2000:17) in the case of the Gur and Adamawa–Ubangi languages, which apart from Ubangian are now linked together as Savannas. Other branches are Kru, Senufo, Kwa, and Benue–Congo, which includes the well-known and particularly numerous Bantu group. The relationship of Kwa to Benue–Congo (named Benue–Kwa), and the eastern and western branches of Benue–Congo to each other, remain obscure.
The vowel systems of Volta–Congo languages have been the subject of much historical comparative linguistic debate. Casali (1995) defends the hypothesis that Proto-Volta–Congo had a nine- or ten-vowel system employing vowel harmony and that this set has been reduced to a seven vowel-system in many Volta–Congo languages. The Ghana–Togo Mountain languages are examples of languages where nine- or ten-vowel systems are still found.
# Maria Fernandes (Brazilian athlete)

Maria Nilba Reis Fernandes (born 25 September 1960) is a retired Brazilian athlete who competed primarily in the shot put. She won multiple medals at continental level.

## International competitions

| Year | Competition | Venue | Position | Event | Notes |
| Representing Brazil ||||||
| 1978 | South American Junior Championships | São Paulo, Brazil | 3rd | Shot put | 12.05 m |
| 1981 | South American Championships | La Paz, Bolivia | 2nd | Shot put | 13.18 m |
| 1983 | South American Championships | Santa Fe, Argentina | 1st | Shot put | 15.01 m |
| 1983 | South American Championships | Santa Fe, Argentina | 3rd | Discus throw | 44.72 m |
| 1985 | South American Championships | Santiago, Chile | 1st | Shot put | 14.89 m |
| 1986 | Ibero-American Championships | Mexico City, Mexico | 3rd | Shot put | 15.21 m |
| 1987 | South American Championships | São Paulo, Brazil | 1st | Shot put | 14.49 m |
| 1988 | Ibero-American Championships | Mexico City, Mexico | 7th | Shot put | 14.02 m |
| 1990 | Ibero-American Championships | Manaus, Brazil | 4th | Shot put | 15.22 m |

## Personal bests

* Shot put – 16.32 (Manaus 1983)
* Discus throw – 48.44
# Dangerous Curves (1961 film)

Dangerous Curves (Estonian: Ohtlikud kurvid) is a 1962 Soviet film. It is a remake of the 1959 film Naughty Curves (also known as Mischievous Curves) (Estonian: Vallatud kurvid). The plot revolves around two rival motorcyclists' love for one of the two twin sisters.
The film was shot in Estonia in 1960–61, and released internationally in 1962. It was filmed in the Soviet-designed Kinopanorama format.
In 1999, Fifth Continent Australia Pty Ltd and Vision 146 SARL commissioned the restoration of two reels from the eleven-reel film. These have since been screened at the former New Neon Movies in Dayton, Ohio, the Cinerama Dome in Hollywood, California, and most recently at the Bradford Widescreen Festival on 19 March 2008.
Although plans to restore the remaining reels were abandoned in 2001 due to the project's estimated high cost, the complete three-planel camera negatives and sound elements were restored by Nikolay Mayorov to digital 2K for the Russian State Film Archive Gosfilmofond in 2010. This restoration was screened in Tallinn on 14 November 2015 at the CC Plaza Scape screen and later on ETV, the Estonian national television channel, featuring interviews with the principal actors.

## Plot

Old Toomas, the weather vane atop the Tallinn Town Hall spire, knows the townspeople well. To help someone, he recounts a moral tale about sports and love. The story begins when a young woman, Vaike, saves a small dog named Antonio from being run over by the motorcycle of Raivo, a racer who considers all women frivolous and unworthy of his attention. To prove his point, Raivo bets that he can win Vaike’s heart within a week. Unaware of the bet, Vaike accepts Raivo's invitations to spend time together.
Things take a turn when Raivo's acquaintance, Evi, reveals the truth to Vaike’s sister, Maret. Using her striking resemblance to Vaike, Maret steps in to help her sister uncover Raivo’s deceit. Just as Raivo believes he has won the wager, Maret intervenes, forcing him to confront his actions and reconsider his views on love and respect.

## Cast

* Terje Luik as Marika / Ellen
* Rein Aren as Raul
* Peeter Kard as Peeter
* Eve Kivi as Evi
* Harijs Liepiņš as Ants
* Rudolf Nuude as Trainer
* Jaanus Orgulas as Peeter