OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Fabián Núñez (footballer)

Fabián Israel Núñez Cortés (born 25 June 1992) is a Chilean footballer who plays for Deportes Temuco in the Chilean First Division B as an attacking midfielder.
# Peter Humblot

Peter Humblot (13 March 1779 – 11 December 1828) was a German book seller and publisher.

## Life

Peter Humblot was born in Berlin. He was the second son of a knife maker from Langres in Champagne who had relocated to Berlin where he believed - correctly, as matters turned out - that there would be more possibilities for expanding his business than in small-town eastern France. He was able to afford a good education for his children: Peter attended Berlin' well-regarded Friedrichswerdersches Gymnasium [de] (secondary school) until he was 14. He then embarked on an apprenticeship with the "Franckesche Buchhandlung" (book dealer). In a conscious move to prepare himself for work in the book trade, in his spare time he studied the history of literature, bibliography and encyclopaediae. His excellent memory and excellent knowledge of languages enabled him to gain a broad education in this way. Meanwhile, on the international front an uneasy peace had been restored by the Peace of Basel in 1795, and in 1798 Humblot relocated to Braunschweig where his transferred his apprenticeship to the "Thomassche Buchhandlung". Two years later, having concluded his apprenticeship, but finding the opportunities in Braunschweig somewhat limited, he moved south to Basel where he worked with the "Deckersche Buchhandlung". He built up excellent business relationships in Basel, but in 1802 was drawn back to Berlin to take up a position with the book dealer and publishing house, Haude & Spenersche Verlagsbuchhandlung [de] where an opportunity had arisen following the death of one of the proprietors of the business.
Shortly afterwards, however, he moved to Paris, which appeared to offer more promising commercial prospects. However, by 1806, he was back in Berlin where, between October 1806 and December 1808, matters were complicated by French military occupation of the city. Meanwhile Humblot's friend, Carl Friedrich Wilhelm Duncker, was running the publishing business built up by Heinrich Frölich. Frölich had recruited Duncker as an assistant and then, just six weeks later, died suddenly in March 1806. Duncker spent the next two years returning the business to solvency, despite the unwavering opposition of Frölich's widow. In 1808, Duncker persuaded his former employer's widow to sell him the business. To do this, he needed a partner, presumably for financial reasons. On 1 January 1809, Duncker and Humblot acquired the business, agreeing to share profits and losses on an equal basis. The business was renamed Duncker & Humblot, which is the name under which it continues to trade (2018).
In 1828, Peter Humblot was elected a deputy in the Berlin city council. He died later that same year.

## Personal

In 1812, Peter Humblot married Amélie Jordan (1789–1877), the daughter of a Berlin jeweller. Their daughter Bertha later married the physicist-chemist Heinrich Gustav Magnus.
# Javier Menéndez

Javier Menéndez Fernández (born June 18, 1981, in Havana, Ciudad de La Habana, Cuba) is a Spanish fencer. He competed in the individual foil events at the 2008 Summer Olympics, where he seeded 18th. He won a bronze medal at the 2005 Almería Mediterranean games.
# Biggar Castle

Biggar Castle was a 12th-century castle in Biggar, South Lanarkshire, Scotland. It appears to have been abandoned by the 14th century.

## History

The motte and bailey castle was built in the 12th century by Baldwin of Biggar, who received the barony of Biggar from David I of Scotland. Baldwin and his son Waltheof were Sheriffs of Lanarkshire.
It passed to the Fleming family in the 13th century with the marriage of Marjory, heiress of Biggar, the daughter of Nicholas de Biggar (died c. 1291) and was held by the Fleming family until the 14th century. The Fleming family abandoned the castle for Boghall Castle. The motte is still extant of the castle.

## Citations

* ↑ The New Statistical Account of Scotland: Lanark. Volume 6. Society for the Benefit of the Sons and Daughters of the Clergy. W. Blackwood and Sons, 1845. page 359.
* 1 2 Coventry 2008, pp. 198–199.
# George McCallum (footballer)

George Thomson McCallum (24 August 1935 – 18 March 2022) was a Scottish footballer who played for Third Lanark as a centre half.
In his short career, which only began at senior level after he undertook his National Service, he showed sufficient promise to be selected for a trial match between a Scottish Football League XI team and a Scottish Football Association team in March 1959, and in October of that year played in the 1959 Scottish League Cup Final, a 2–1 defeat for Thirds against Heart of Midlothian, in which he acknowledged culpability for the winning goal. Four days later, in a Scottish Football League fixture between the same teams rearranged to accommodate the cup final, he suffered a knee injury which halted his progress and ultimately forced him to quit the game by 1962.
He later worked manufacturing thermal insulation, and attended numerous events remembering Third Lanark (the club, which had finished 3rd in the 1960–61 Scottish Division One table, went defunct in 1967).
# Madina Ramdani

Madina Ramdani (Arabic: مدينة رمضان; born 13 May 1991) is an Algerian footballer who plays as a forward for AS Sûreté Nationale and the Algeria women's national team.

## Club career

Ramdani has played for Sûreté Nationale in Algeria.

## International career

Ramdani competed for Algeria at the 2018 Africa Women Cup of Nations, playing in two matches.
# King Street, Aberdeen

King Street is one of the main streets in the city of Aberdeen, Scotland.

## Route and landmarks

The street is designated the A956 for most of its length and is the principal northward access to the city centre from the suburb of Bridge of Don and the main A90 from Peterhead.
Its southern end is in the city centre and is also near the prestigious shopping street, Union Street. Heading northwards, the street skirts Old Aberdeen and the University of Aberdeen, eventually reaching a modern bridge over the River Don, which took over form the ancient Brig o' Balgownie, a short distance to the west.
The headquarters of FirstGroup is approximately halfway along the street and a short way to the east is Pittodrie Stadium, home of Aberdeen F.C.
The street also contains the Aberdeen Arts Centre on its junction with West North Street.
# Andresito

Andrés Alcántara Prieto (born 24 March 1991), commonly known as Andresito, is a Spanish futsal player who plays for Nagoya Oceans as a Wing.
# Jarrod Bannister

Jarrod Bannister (3 October 1984 – 8 February 2018) was an Australian track and field athlete who competed in the javelin throw. His personal best throw of 89.02 metres, achieved in 2008, is the Australian and Oceanian record.

## Career

Bannister was born in Townsville, Queensland on 3 October 1984. He won the youth javelin title at the Australian Athletics Championships in 2001. He later won five senior javelin national titles: in 2006, 2007, 2009, 2010, and 2012. He competed twice at the World Championships in Athletics, placing eleventh in qualifying in 2007 and finishing seventh in the final in 2011. He represented his country at the Olympic Games in 2008 and 2012, finishing sixth at the former and placing twenty-seventh in the qualifying stage of the latter. He won gold at the 2010 Commonwealth Games – the first and only international senior medal of his career. This made him the first Australian winner in that event for nearly fifty years, following in the footsteps of 1962 champion Alf Mitchell.
In June 2013, he controversially received a 20-month doping ban after missing three tests in the previous 18 months, which is equivalent to a failed test. Originally facing two years,he took the case to the Court of Arbitration for Sport, where it was agreed that he was at the hotel he had listed, but due to confusion between the hotel and Athletics Australia, they believed that he had already checked out, leading to a missed third test. Despite this, his ban was only reduced to 20 months.
He returned to competition in 2015. He also competed in 2016 but did not participate in the 2017 season.

## Death

On 8 February 2018, Bannister was found dead in his home in Eindhoven, Netherlands, where he was living with his girlfriend while training. Fairfax Media reported there were no suspicious circumstances surrounding his death. Athletics commentator and ex-Olympian David Culbert said Bannister was "a super athlete who sadly had many demons".

## International competitions

Representing  Australia :
| Year | Competition | Venue | Position | Event | Notes |
| 2000 | Oceania Youth Championships | Adelaide, Australia | 1st | Javelin | 66.15 m |
| 2002 | World Junior Championships | Kingston, Jamaica | 4th | Javelin | 73.31 m |
| 2006 | Commonwealth Games | Melbourne, Australia | 6th | Javelin | 78.06 m |
| 2007 | World Championships | Osaka, Japan | 11th (q) | Javelin | 77.57 m |
| 2008 | Olympic Games | Beijing, PR China | 6th | Javelin | 83.45 m |
| 2010 | Commonwealth Games | Delhi, India | 1st | Javelin | 81.71m |
| 2010 | Continental Cup | Split, Croatia | 4th | Javelin | 79.99 m |
| 2011 | World Championships | Daegu, South Korea | 7th | Javelin | 82.25 m |
| 2012 | Olympic Games | London, United Kingdom | 27th (q) | Javelin | 77.38 m |

## Seasonal bests

* 2002 – 73.31
* 2006 – 78.06
* 2007 – 83.70
* 2008 – 89.02
* 2010 – 83.17
* 2011 – 82.25
* 2012 – 83.70
* 2013 – 79.99
* 2015 – 76.09
* 2016 – 78.29
# Bird's eye chili

Bird's eye chili or Thai chili (Thai: พริกขี้หนู, romanized: prik ki nu, lit. ''mouse-dropping chili'' owing to its shape) is a chili pepper variety from the species Capsicum annuum that is native to Mexico. Cultivated across Southeast Asia, it is used extensively in many Asian cuisines. It may be mistaken for a similar-looking chili derived from the species Capsicum frutescens, the cultivar siling labuyo. Capsicum frutescens fruits are generally smaller and characteristically point upwards. In the Marianas and Guam these are often called boonie peppers or Doni Sali, which can be term for regional wild (technically feral) varieties. The variation between different varieties can be significant for regional dishes or visuals, such as the Thai ornamental varieties.

## Description

The bird's eye chili plant is a perennial with small, tapering fruits, often two or three, at a node. The fruits are very pungent.
The bird's eye chili is small, but is quite hot. It measures around 50,000 – 100,000 Scoville units, which is less than a habanero, but many times hotter than the spiciest jalapeños.

## Origins

All chilis found around the world today have their origins in Mexico, Central America, and South America. They were spread by Spanish and Portuguese colonists, missionaries, and traders, together with many other now common crops, such as maize, tomatoes and pineapples, through the Columbian Exchange. The chili varieties found in Southeast Asia today were brought there in the 16th or 17th centuries.

## Uses
### Cooking

In Indonesian cuisine, these chilis are widely used in a variety of dishes and sambals. The whole green bird's eye chili is also eaten raw as a side dish for gorengan (deep-fried foods).
In Vietnamese cuisine, these chilis are used in soups, salads, and stir-fried dishes. They are also put in a wide variety of sauces, pastes, and marinades, used as a condiment or eaten raw, both fresh and dried.
In Thai cuisine, these chilis are highly valued for their fruity taste and extreme spiciness. They are extensively used in many Thai dishes, such as in Thai curries and in Thai salads, green as well as the ripe red chilis; or they can just be eaten raw on the side, with for instance, khao kha mu (stewed pork trotter served with rice).

### Thai Ornamentals

The more decorative, but slightly less pungent chili, sometimes known as "Thai ornamental", has peppers that point upward on the plant, and range from green to yellow, orange, and then red. It is the basis for the hybrid cultivar "Numex twilight", essentially the same, but less pungent, and starting with purple fruit, creating a rainbow effect. These peppers can grow wild in places such as Saipan and Guam.
# John Gilmour (footballer)

John Rooney Gilmour (15 June 1901 – 26 February 1963) was a Scottish footballer who played as a left back for Bathgate and Dundee, plus shorter spells with Yeovil & Petters United, Montrose, Brechin City and Dundee United.
He made 369 appearances in the Scottish Football League and Scottish Cup for Dundee between 1923 and 1936, playing in the 1925 Scottish Cup Final, a 2–1 defeat to Celtic. In that match he played at outside left and also filled in at right back at times in his first four years at Dens Park, with 'Napper' Thomson the usual occupant of the left back berth; after Thomson left the club in 1927, Gilmour made the position his own for the next eight seasons.
He made one appearance for the Scotland national team in 1930 and also played once for the Scottish League XI.
In 2024, Gilmour was named into the Dundee F.C. Hall of Fame, receiving the Heritage Award.
# Javier Paredes

Javier Paredes Arango (born 5 July 1982) is a Spanish former footballer who played mainly as a left-back.
He started his professional career with Real Oviedo, and made his La Liga debut with Getafe in 2005. He represented mainly Zaragoza in a 14-year professional career, signing in 2007 and appearing in 172 competitive games.

## Club career
### Early years and Getafe

Paredes was born in Oviedo, Asturias. After starting out at his hometown club Real Oviedo and being relegated from Segunda División in the 2002–03 season, he left for two additional campaigns with Real Madrid's reserves, who competed in the Segunda División B.
In 2005–06, Paredes joined Getafe CF also in the Madrid area, and made his official – and La Liga – debut on 28 August 2005, in a 2–0 away win against Real Sociedad. He appeared in only seven games that season, barred by Mariano Pernía, but would be the undisputed starter in the following after the Argentine left for Atlético Madrid.

### Zaragoza

Paredes signed with Aragon's Real Zaragoza for 2007–08, agreeing to a five-year contract. Initially backing up Juanfran, he finished as first-choice as the team eventually got relegated; he started again the following campaign, helping to an immediate promotion.
Pushed by newly arrived Ivan Obradović, Paredes played just 20 league matches in 2009–10, but was still the most utilised left-back to help his side to retain their top-division status. In the summer, he was deemed surplus to requirements by manager José Aurelio Gay, being limited to training. In early September 2010, both got involved in a serious argument in training that nearly evolved to a physical confrontation; subsequently, the player was suspended, being reinstated – and inserted in the starting XI – in November, as Gay was dismissed and replaced by Javier Aguirre.
In the following years, Paredes featured more often than not as a central defender. Zaragoza returned to division two at the end of the 2012–13 season, and he was released on 25 February 2014 alongside José María Movilla, finding about the news through the club's website.

### Albacete

In January 2015, after nearly one year of inactivity, Paredes moved to second-tier Albacete Balompié following a successful trial.
# Starling Framework

Starling is an open source game framework used to create 2D games that run both on mobile and desktop platforms. It recreates the traditional Flash display list architecture on top of accelerated graphics hardware. Several commercial games have been built with Starling, including Angry Birds Friends and Incredipede.

## History

Starling was initiated in 2011 by Adobe shortly after introducing the Stage3D API in their AIR and Flash run-time systems. Stage3D allows utilizing the GPU inside the Flash Player via a low-level API; Starling should simplify the transition for developers by providing an accompanying high-level API built on top of Stage3D.
The framework has seen rapid adoption over the years, being utilized in many games from both independent and commercial developers. It is now a part of the Adobe Gaming SDK.

## Library ecosystem

Since Starling's introduction, several Open Source libraries were published by 3rd party developers that depend on Starling and extend its functionality.
* Feathers allows the creation of light-weight user interfaces for both mobile and desktop games and applications.
* Citrus Engine is a game engine that is most popular for its Platformer starter-kit.
* Dragon Bones is a 2D skeletal animation solution, available as a plugin for Flash, exporting animations for Starling.
* StarlingPunk is designed for developing 2D Flash games, inspired by the popular FlashPunk framework.
* Flox is a Backend as a Service targeting especially Starling developers (and built by the same team).
* GameBuilder Studio is an Open Source Game Engine and visual WYSIWYG tool for creating professional cross-platform 2D games. Optimized for mobile and web using the Starling rendering engine. [Ouya Target | Platformer plugin | Isometric | Multiplayer via Plugin.IO, etc.]
# Peter Smith (Scottish footballer)

Peter Smith (born 18 July 1937) is a Scottish former footballer who played as a defender. Beginning his career with Heart of Midlothian, Smith failed to make an appearance and moved to Dundee United in 1959, spending a single season at Tannadice. In 1960, Smith moved to Alloa, where he made around 300 appearances for The Wasps before being released in 1969. One of his most notable performances for Alloa was in the 1961–62 season against Queens Park. Losing 2–5 at half-time, Smith was moved from right back to centre forward and scored a second-half hat-trick. Alloa won the match 7–5.
# Torringen Formation

The Torringen Formation is a geologic formation in Germany. It preserves fossils dating back to the Devonian period.
# Tony Sweet

Tony Sweet (born April 30, 1981) is an American photographer, known for his widely published nature photography. He is also a jazz musician, workshop instructor, and author.

## Career

Tony Sweet worked as a professional jazz drummer for 20 years, playing with such jazz musicians as Sonny Stitt, Joe Henderson, Tal Farlow, and Johnny Coles, among others. He started working in photography during the period in jazz clubs. Sweet later changed careers and focused on nature photography. He is now best known for his fine art nature and floral images using digital technology to produce fine art ink-jet (giclee) prints. His photographs are published internationally and represented by Getty Images.
Sweet conducts photography workshops throughout the United States and Canada. Tony maintains an active speaking schedule on the subjects of nature and flower photography and marketing, lecturing at professional photography organizations, universities, seminars, and workshops in the U.S. and Canada. He is a member of the Baltimore chapter of the American Society of Media Photographers (ASMP), and is a member nikSoftware's Team Nik.

## Collections

* Nikon corporate office
* Mercy Medical Center
* Johns Hopkins Breast Center
* Smithsonian in Washington, D.C.
* Nelson/Harvey building, Johns Hopkins Hospital

## Publications
### Web

* Nikonnet.com
* Betterphoto.com - staff instructor.

### Magazine

* Nikon World magazine.

## Books

" Fine Art Digital Photography (April, 2009, Stackpole Books)
* Fine Art Nature Photography: Water, Ice, and Fog (Jan 2007, Stackpole Books)
* Fine Art Flower Photography (Apr 2005, Stackpole Books)
* Chapter contributor to The Best of Nature Photography (July 2003, Amherst Media)
* Image contributor to New England On My Mind (Aug 2003, Global Pequot)
* Fine Art Nature Photography (Jul 2002, Stackpole Books)

## Recordings

* The Howard Burns Quartet, Lucinda's Serenade (Jan 2000)
* The Pat Harbison Quintet, A Road Less Traveled
* The Cal Collins Quartet, Ohio Style (July 1991)

## Awards

* Nikon Legend Behind the Lens.
Nature photographer of the year 2001.
# Rie Tanaka (gymnast)

Rie Tanaka (田中 理恵, Tanaka Rie, born 11 June 1987) is a Japanese retired artistic gymnast. She won the 2010 Longines Prize for Elegance and competed at the 2012 London Olympics. Her brothers, Kazuhito Tanaka and Yusuke Tanaka, were also Olympic artistic gymnasts.

## Career

Tanaka was awarded the Longines Prize for Elegance at the 2010 World Championships in Rotterdam. She qualified to the all-around final in 14th place with a score of 55.699, and finished with a score of 55.332 in 17th place. She did not qualify to any event finals, but competed alongside the rest of the Japanese team in team finals, where they finished fifth with a score of 169.897.
Tanaka competed at the 2011 World Championships in Tokyo. She qualified to the all-around final in 19th place and finished 20th with a score of 54.699, but did not qualify to any event finals. In team finals, Japan finished seventh with a score of 167.122.
Tanaka won the all-around at the NHK Cup in May 2012 with a score of 55.650, securing her spot on the Olympic team.

### 2012 London Olympics

Tanaka and her brothers, Kazuhito Tanaka and Yusuke Tanaka, were all selected to represent Japan in artistic gymnastics at London 2012. This was the first time three siblings competed in gymnastics at the same Olympic Games. Kazuhito and Yusuke won silver for Japan in the men's team competition.
At London 2012, Tanaka was the women's artistic gymnastics team captain. The Japanese women's team finished eighth in the team all-around with a score of 166.646. Tanaka qualified for the individual all-around, where she finished 16th with a score of 55.632: 14.166 on vault, 14.500 on uneven bars, 13.700 on balance beam and 13.266 on floor exercise.
# Sergio Núñez (Chilean footballer)

Sergio Antonio Núñez Morales (born 30 April 1982) is a Chilean former professional footballer who played as a forward for clubs in Chile, Mexico and Argentina.

## Career

A forward, Núñez is a product of Cobreloa youth system, he made appearances for the club in the 2001 Chilean Primera División.
In the Chilean Primera División, he also played for Santiago Wanderers, Deportes La Serena and Unión San Felipe. In the Primera B, he played for Deportes Iquique on loan from Cobreloa, Deportes Antofagasta, Coquimbo Unido, San Marcos de Arica and Lota Schwager. In February 2015, he was released from Lota Schwager after having a fight with his fellow Emanuel Vargas.
With Coquimbo Unido, they won the 2014 Clausura of the Primera B.
Abroad, he played for Potros Neza and Real Colima in the Mexican Primera División A and Comisión de Actividades Infantiles in the Torneo Argentino A.

## Honours

Coquimbo Unido
* Primera B: 2014 Clausura
* ↑ no promotion to Primera División
# Balışeyh

Balışeyh is a town in Kırıkkale Province in the Central Anatolia region of Turkey. It is the seat of Balışeyh District. Its population is 2,126 (2022). Balışeyh is a historical town and thought to be built in the time of the Seljuks. Its elevation is of 868 m (2,848 ft).

## Name

The name "Balışeyh" comes from the famous Sufi Sheik Edebali, who was the mentor and father-in-law of Osman I, founder of the Ottoman Empire.