OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Slaugenhopia

Slaugenhopia is an extinct genus of dvinosaurian temnospondyl within the family Tupilakosauridae. Fossils have been found from the Early Permian San Angelo Formation in Texas. The type and only species, S. texensis, was named in 1962. It may be closely related to the dvinosaur Kourerpeton. Slaugenhopia was once classified as a trimerorhachid but is now classified as a tupilakosaurid.

## Description and history

Slaugenhopia was found from the San Angelo Formation within the Kahn Quarry of Driver Ranch in Knox County, Texas. Although it was known only from fragments, paleontologist Everett C. Olson reconstructed the entire skull when he named the genus in 1962. He placed the genus in the dvinosaur family Trimerorhachidae and thought that it was intermediate between the dvinosaurs Trimerorhachis and Dvinosaurus based on the shape of the skull. A mandible that was found earlier in Little Croton Creek was also referred to Slaugenhopia.
Slaugenhopia continued to be classified as a trimerorhachid until 1999 when a new dvinosaur called Thabanchuia was named from South Africa. Thabanchuia is a member of the family Tupilakosauridae and shares many similarities with Slaugenhopia. Because of these similarities, Slaugenhopia is now considered a tupilakosaurid.
Defining characteristics of Slaugenhopia include a notch in the pterygoid bone of the palate called the pterygoid incisure; the wideness of a projection of bone in the palate called the cultriform process, a wide contact between the parasphenoid and basisphenoid bones on the underside of the skull, and uniquely L-shaped postparietal bones at the back of the skull. Another Early Permian dvinosaur called Kourerpeton is also known from Texas and may be related to Slaugenhopia. Both dvinosaurs have an enlarged postorbital bone and a small postfrontal bone near the eye sockets. They also have similar vertebrae, with ring-like intercentra and small, crescent-shaped pleurocentra. While the posterior margin of the skull is relatively straight in Slaugenhopia, the same margin is curved and irregular in Kourerpeton. Kourerpeton also lacks the pterygoid incisure of Slaugenhopia, which is characteristic of other tupilakosaurids as well. Based on these differences, Kourerpeton is probably a basal relative of tupilakosaurids, including Slaugenhopia.
# Applied Mathematics Panel

The Applied Mathematics Panel (AMP) was created at the end of 1942 as a division of the National Defense Research Committee (NDRC) within the Office of Scientific Research and Development (OSRD) in order to solve mathematical problems related to the military effort in World War II, particularly those of the other NDRC divisions.
The panel's headquarters were in Manhattan, and it was directed by Warren Weaver, formerly of NDRC Division 7, Fire Control. It contracted projects out to various research groups, notably at Princeton and Columbia Universities.
In addition to work immediately relevant to the war effort, mathematicians involved with the panel also pursued problems of interest to them without contracts from outside organizations. Most notably, Abraham Wald developed the statistical technique of sequential analysis while working for AMP.
AMP was formally disbanded in 1946.
# Sodus Shale

The Sodus Shale is a geologic formation in New York. It preserves fossils dating back to the Silurian period.
# South Bight Formation

The South Bight Formation is a geologic formation in Alaska. It preserves fossils.
# South Threave Formation

The South Threave Formation is a geologic formation in Scotland. It preserves fossils dating back to the Ordovician period.
# British Mathematical Olympiad Subtrust

The British Mathematical Olympiad Subtrust (BMOS) is a section of the United Kingdom Mathematics Trust which currently runs the British Mathematical Olympiad as well as the UK Mathematical Olympiad for Girls, several training camps throughout the year such as a winter camp in Hungary, an Easter camp at Trinity College, Cambridge, and other training and selection of the International Mathematical Olympiad team. Since 1999, it also organizes the UK National Mathematics Summer Schools. It was established alongside the British Mathematical Olympiad Committee (BMOC) in 1991 with the support of the Edinburgh Mathematical Society, Institute of Mathematics and its Applications, the London Mathematical Society, and the Mathematical Association, each nominated two members. The BMOS replaced some of the Mathematical Association's activities.

## History

In 1996, the United Kingdom Mathematics Trust (UKMT) was set up to manage competitions of this nature, though the BMOC remained in charge of the senior olympiads.

## Problems group

The 'problems group' is a subsection of the BMOS which is responsible for supplying new and interesting problems for use domestic competitions and for submission to the IMO each year.
# Stadium Conglomerate

The Stadium Conglomerate is a geologic formation in San Diego County, California. It is found at the northern end of Mission Valley near Snapdragon Stadium.

## Geology

The formation consists of a massive cobble conglomerate with a dark yellowish-brown coarse-grained sandstone matrix. The conglomerate has dispersed lenses of fossiliferous crossbedded sandstone.
It overlies the Friars Formation, and underlies the sandstone Mission Valley Formation.

### Fossil content

It preserves fossils dating back to the Eocene epoch of the Paleogene period, during the Cenozoic Era. The fossils include calcareous nanoplankton.
# Staffin Bay Formation

The Staffin Bay Formation is a geologic formation in Scotland. It preserves fossils dating back to the Callovian of the Middle Jurassic. It consists of two members, the lower Upper Ostrea Member, which consists of dark grey, fissile mudstone with a shelly limestone bed, and laminated and rippled sandstones. While the upper Belemnite Sands Member consists of medium-grained calcareous sandstones and siltstones
# St. David Formation

The St. David Formation is a geologic formation in Arizona. It preserves fossils.
# Ste. Genevieve Formation

The Ste. Genevieve Formation is a geologic formation in Kentucky. It preserves fossils dating back to the Carboniferous period.
# 2016 Ankara Cup – Doubles

María José Martínez Sánchez and Marina Melnikova were the defending champions, but Martínez Sánchez chose not to participate. Melnikova partnered Paula Kania, but they lost in the quarterfinals to Elitsa Kostova and Cornelia Lister.
Anna Blinkova and Lidziya Marozava won the title, defeating Sabina Sharipova and Ekaterina Yashina in the final, 4–6, 6–3, [11–9].

## Seeds

* Paula Kania / Marina Melnikova (quarterfinals)
* Veronika Kudermetova / Aleksandrina Naydenova (quarterfinals)
* Alexandra Cadanțu / Anastasiya Komardina (quarterfinals)
* Melis Sezer / İpek Soylu (quarterfinals; withdrew)

## Draw
### Key

* Q = Qualifier
* WC = Wild card
* LL = Lucky loser
* Alt = Alternate
* SE = Special exempt
* PR = Protected ranking
* ITF = ITF entry
* JE = Junior exempt
* w/o = Walkover
* r = Retired
* d = Defaulted
* SR = Special ranking
| First round | First round | First round | First round | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Final | Final | Final | Final |
| 1 | P Kania M Melnikova | 6 | 7$^7$ | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | A Aksu B Eraydın | 4 | 6$^5$ | 1 | P Kania M Melnikova | 5 | 3 | | | | | | | | |
| WC | İ Öz İr Soylu | 2 | 0 | | E Kostova C Lister | 7 | 6 | | | | | | | | |
| | E Kostova C Lister | 6 | 6 | | | | | | E Kostova C Lister | | | | | | |
| 3 | A Cadanțu A Komardina | 6 | 6 | | | | | | A Blinkova L Marozava | w/o | | | | | |
| | A Husarić I Jorović | 3 | 2 | 3 | A Cadanțu A Komardina | 2 | 2 | | | | | | | | |
| | B Bonić D Herdželaš | 2 | 3 | | A Blinkova L Marozava | 6 | 6 | | | | | | | | |
| | A Blinkova L Marozava | 6 | 6 | | | | | | | | | A Blinkova L Marozava | 4 | 6 | [11] |
| | A Fomina E Gorgodze | 6 | 6 | | | | | | | | | S Sharipova E Yashina | 6 | 3 | [9] |
| WC | B Cengiz S Övünç | 3 | 2 | | A Fomina E Gorgodze | w/o | | | | | | | | | |
| WC | B Akbaş D Paykoç | 1 | 1 | 4 | M Sezer İp Soylu | | | | | | | | | | |
| 4 | M Sezer İp Soylu | 6 | 6 | | | | | | A Fomina E Gorgodze | 3 | 6$^4$ | | | | |
| | V Ekshibarova M Marfutina | 4 | 3 | | | | | | S Sharipova E Yashina | 6 | 7$^7$ | | | | |
| | S Sharipova E Yashina | 6 | 6 | | S Sharipova E Yashina | 7 | 3 | [10] | | | | | | | |
| | E Bogdan M Buzărnescu | 1 | 2 | 2 | V Kudermetova A Naydenova | 5 | 6 | [6] | | | | | | | |
| 2 | V Kudermetova A Naydenova | 6 | 6 | | | | | | | | | | | | |
# Brian Mitchell (American football coach)

Brian Keith Mitchell (born December 13, 1968) is an American football coach and former professional cornerback who played three seasons for the Atlanta Falcons in the National Football League (NFL). Mitchell is the coach cornerbacks coach at North Carolina State University.

## Professional career

Mitchell was drafted by the Atlanta Falcons in the seventh round (172nd overall) of the 1991 NFL draft.
# Vulpinic acid

Vulpinic acid is a natural product first found in and important in the symbiosis underlying the biology of lichens. It is a simple methyl ester derivative of its parent compound, pulvinic acid, and a close relative of pulvinone, both of which derive from aromatic amino acids such as phenylalanine via secondary metabolism. The roles of vulpinic acid are not fully established, but may include properties that make it an antifeedant for herbivores. The compound is relatively toxic to mammals.

## Chemical description

Vulpinic acid was first isolated from lichens in 1925. As an isolated, purified substance, it is bright yellow in color.
Vulpinic acid is derived biosynthetically by esterification from pulvinic acid; pulvinate itself derives from the aromatic amino acids phenylalanine and tyrosine, via dimerization and oxidative ring-cleavage of arylpyruvic acids, a process that also produces the related pulvinones.
There have been several chemical syntheses reported for vulpinic acid. In one, butenolides were efficiently functionalized by Suzuki cross-coupling reactions via the corresponding enol triflates.

## Occurrence in lichens

Pulvinic acid is found in several lichen species, as well as some non-lichenized fungi. It is a secondary metabolite of the fungal partner in the lichen symbiosis. It was found in the bolete fungus Pulveroboletus ravenelii. In 2016, a new group of basidiomycetes distinct from the well known lichen fungal partner was implicated in producing vulpinic acid.

## Bioactivities

Vulpinic acid is relatively toxic to meat-eating mammals as well as insects and molluscs. However, it is not toxic to rabbits and mice. One biological function of vulpinic acid may be as a repellent that lichens have evolved to deter grazing by herbivores. Lichens may also exploit the ultraviolet-blocking properties of the molecule, protecting the underlying photobionts. For example, vulpinic acid is thought to function as a blue light screen in Letharia vulpina. It had been shown previously to protect human skin cells in tissue culture against ultraviolet B-induced damage.
Humans have exploited its mammalian toxicity, using lichens containing high amounts of the chemical (e.g., Letharia vulpina) to poison wolves in Scandinavia, sometimes adding it to baits containing reindeer blood and glass.
Vulpinic acid has some antibacterial activity against gram-positive bacteria, and has been shown to disrupt cell division in MRSA.
# Mike Klapak

Michael Klapak (March 8, 1913 – March 13, 1997) was an American racing driver. Klapak won three championships of the NASCAR Sportsman division, in 1950, 1951, and 1952. He also competed in USAC Stock Cars, winning the 1957 Trenton 500.

## Racing career

Klapak began racing at the Sharon Speedway on the Pennsylvania-Ohio border in 1931, and by 1950 regularly competing with NASCAR, where he won the first of three consecutive NASCAR Sportsman Division (predecessor of currently Xfinity Series) titles in 1950, 1951 and 1952. He also entered 13 events in the Grand National Division (now NASCAR Cup), including multiple times at the Daytona Beach Road Course.
Klapak spent much of his career in the Midwest Association for Race Cars, now ARCA, where he won two more titles. He also often raced in USAC.
Klapak was the 2009 pioneer selection for the Northeast Dirt Modified Hall of Fame.

## Motorsports career results
### NASCAR

(key) (Bold – Pole position awarded by qualifying time. Italics – Pole position earned by points standings or practice time. * – Most laps led.)

#### Grand National Series

NASCAR Grand National Series results :
| Year | Team | No. | Make | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 | 11 | 12 | 13 | 14 | 15 | 16 | 17 | 18 | 19 | 20 | 21 | 22 | 23 | 24 | 25 | 26 | 27 | 28 | 29 | 30 | 31 | 32 | 33 | 34 | 35 | 36 | 37 | 38 | 39 | 40 | 41 | NGNC | Pts |
| 1950 | Mike Klapak | 23 | Ford | DAB | CLT | LAN | MAR | CAN 14 | VER | | | | | DSP 25 | HAM | DAR | LAN 40 | NWS | VER | MAR | WIN | HBO | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 98th | - |
| 1950 | Mike Klapak | 23 | Nash | | | | | | | DSP 15 | MCF | CLT | HBO | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 98th | - |
| 1951 | Perry Smith | 23 | Studebaker | DAB 42 | CLT | NMO | GAR | HBO | ASF | NWS | MAR | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | – | – |
| 1951 | John Marcum | 77 | Nash | | | | | | | | | CAN 8 | CLS | CLB | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | – | – | |
| 1951 | Mike Klapak | 35 | Nash | | | | | | | | | | | | DSP 26 | GAR | GRS 24 | BAI 26 | HEI 42 | AWS | MCF | ALS | MSF | FMS | MOR | ABS | DAR | CLB | CCS | LAN | CLT | DSP | WIL | HBO | TPN | PGS | MAR | OAK | NWS | HMS | JSP | ATL | GAR | NMO | – | – |
| 1952 | Marshall Teague | 4 | Hudson | PBS | DAB 47 | JSP | NWS | MAR | CLB | ATL | CCS | LAN | DAR | DSP | CAN | HAY | FMS | HBO | CLT | MSF | NIF | OSW | MON | MOR | PPS | MCF | AWS | DAR | CCS | LAN | DSP | WIL | HBO | MAR | NWS | ATL | PBS | | | | | | | | 199th | - |
| 1953 | Bill Adams | 18 | Oldsmobile | PBS | DAB | HAR 6 | NWS | CLT 8 | RCH | CCS | LAN | CLB | HCY | MAR | PMS | RSP | LOU | FIF | LAN | TCS | WIL | MCF | PIF | MOR | ATL | RVS | LCF | DAV | HBO | AWS | PAS | HCY | DAR | CCS | LAN | BLF | WIL | NWS | MAR | ATL | | | | | - | - |
# Penkill Formation

The Penkill Formation is a geologic formation in Scotland. It preserves fossils dating back to the Silurian period.
# Halime Eke

Halime Eke (born 1999) is a Turkish Muay Thai practitioner competing in the 67 kg and 671 kg division. She is a European champion. In the early years of her career, she competed in kickboxing.

## Personal life

Halime Eke was born in 1999. She is native of İzmir, Turkey.

## Sport career

In the early years of her sport career, she performed kickboxing.
Eke won the silver medal in the 67 kg division at the 2023 FIMA Senior World Championships held in Bangkok, Thailand.
She took the silver medal in the Elite Senior 71 kg event at the 2024 IFMA World Muaythai Championships in Patras, Greece. At the 2024 European Championships in Pristina, Kosovo, she won the gold medal in the 67 kg division.
# Kawasaki Ka 87

The Dornier N was a bomber aircraft designed in Germany in the 1920s for production in Japan. Production of 28 aircraft started in Japan in 1927, as the Kawasaki Ka 87 (also known as the Type 87 Night Bomber). Designed and built as a landplane, its layout was strongly reminiscent of the Dornier flying boats of the same period; a parasol-wing, strut-braced monoplane with two engines, mounted in a push-pull nacelle above the wing. Some of the 28 examples built saw action in Manchuria in 1931.

## Specifications

Data from Japanese Aircraft 1910–1941
General characteristics
* Crew: six (pilot, co-pilot, bombardier, navigator, radio operator and engineer)
* Length: 18.0 m (59 ft 1 in)
* Wingspan: 26.80 m (87 ft 11 in)
* Height: 5.85 m (19 ft 2 in)
* Wing area: 121 m$^2$ (1,300 sq ft)
* Empty weight: 4,400 kg (9,700 lb)
* Gross weight: 7,700 kg (16,976 lb)
* Powerplant: 2 × Kawasaki BMW VI water-cooled V-12 engines, 450 kW (600 hp) each
Performance
* Maximum speed: 181.1 km/h (112.5 mph, 97.8 kn) at sea level
* Cruise speed: 171 km/h (106 mph, 92 kn)
* Service ceiling: 5,000 m (16,000 ft)
* Time to altitude: 44 minutes to 3,000 ft (910 m)
Armament
* Guns: 5× 7.7 mm machine guns (twin mounts in nose and dorsal positions, single gun in ventral position)
* Bombs: 1000 kg (2200 lb)
# Agustina Nkechi Abi

Agustina Nkechi Abi (born 2 December 1969) is a Nigerian handball player. She competed in the women's tournament at the 1992 Summer Olympics.
# Mary Nwachukwu

Mary Nwachukwu (born 20 November 1969) is a Nigerian handball player. She competed in the women's tournament at the 1992 Summer Olympics.
# Chicmah Obodo

Chicmah Obodo is a Nigerian judoka who competed in the women's category. She won a bronze medal at the 1999 All-Africa Games in the –70 kg category.

## Sports career

In 1999, she participated in the All-Africa Games held in Johannesburg, South Africa. She won a bronze medal in the women's 70kg event.
# Jacob Martins Obiorah

Jacob Martins Obiorah is a Nigerian competitive martial artist who competed in national and international events in taekwondo. He achieved Silver at the 8th All Africa Games, and competed in the Athens 2004 Olympic Games, and Taekwondo World Championships in 2005. He won gold medal and best player trophies at both the Belgian and Austrian Opens in 2005 (European Taekwondo Union- class A Tournaments). Martins was also the British National middle weight champion 2005 (undefeated) and British University Welter weight Champion (BUSA 2005) representing London South Bank University.
# Openiyi (given name)

OpeniyiOpeniyi.ogg (Thanksgiving is valuable) is a Yoruba Unisex given name.

# Notable person with the name

Temilade Openiyi (born 11 June 1995), known professionally as Tems is a Nigerian singer, songwriter, and record producer.
# Chris Akomas

Chris Akomas (born 23 September 1960) is a Nigerian politician who served as the deputy governor of Abia State from 2007 until his resignation and subsequent impeachment in 2010.
# Jonathan Shaw (politician)

Jonathan Rowland Shaw (born 3 June 1966) is a British Labour Party politician who served as the member of parliament for Chatham and Aylesford from 1997 to 2010. He also served in the Government as the minister for disabled people from 2008 to 2010. He was the CEO of Policy Connect and currently serves on the board. He chairs the Blackthorn Trust.

## Early life

Shaw was educated at Vinters Boys' School, West Kent College and Bromley College.

## Parliamentary career

A former member of Rochester-upon-Medway City Council, Shaw was first elected to the House of Commons at the 1997 general election; which resulted in a nationwide landslide for the Labour Party. He was re-elected in 2001, with a majority of 4,340 votes and again in 2005; with a reduced majority of 2,332 votes.
Shaw served as Parliamentary Private Secretary to Ruth Kelly as secretary of state for education and skills in 2005–06. He was also an assistant government whip in 2006–07, prior to joining The Department for Environment, Food and Rural Affairs as minister for Fisheries.
Shaw served as a member of the Commons Environmental Audit Select Committee (1997–2001), and the Education and Skills Select Committee (2001–05). In July 2007, Shaw was appointed minister for the South East of England.
Following a cabinet reshuffle in October 2008, Shaw was moved to the DWP, becoming a parliamentary under-secretary of state for work and pensions, and minister for disabled people, replacing Anne McGuire, while retaining his position as minister for the South East.
Shaw lost his seat at the 2010 general election to Tracey Crouch of the Conservative Party. On the BBC Politics Show South East in July 2010, he said that he had withdrawn from public life. Shaw went on to be the chief executive of Policy Connect, an independent, cross-party not-for-profit social enterprise with two decades in policy work.

## Personal life

While an MP, Shaw lived in Snodland in his constituency.
# Grand Canyon (Greenland)

The Grand Canyon of Greenland is a tentative canyon of record length discovered underneath the Greenland ice sheet as reported in the journal Science on 30 August 2013 (submitted 29 April 2013), by scientists from the University of Bristol led by Jonathan Bamber, University of Calgary, and University of Urbino, who described it as a mega-canyon.
Ice-penetrating radar data collected during NASA's Operation IceBridge showed a huge subglacial canyon running from the central region of the island northward into the Arctic Ocean, to the fjord of the Petermann Glacier. The bottom of the canyon is below sea level; the canyon is likely to have influenced basal water flow from the ice sheet interior to the margin. Jonathan Bamber, a geographer at University of Bristol, stated, "The distinctive V-shaped walls and flat bottom suggests water carved the buried valley, not ice."
The canyon is more than 750 kilometres (466 mi) long, up to 800 metres (2,600 ft) deep and 10 kilometres (6 mi) wide, making it the longest canyon discovered on the Earth to date. There are, however, many canyons—including Arizona's Grand Canyon (1,857 meters) and Tibet's Yarlung Tsangpo Grand Canyon (overall 2,268 meters), previously the world's longest—that are deeper.
The canyon predates ice sheet inception and has influenced basal hydrology in Greenland over past glacial cycles.
# Mehboob Sher

Mehboob Sher is a Pakistani politician from Mohmand District. He is currently serving as a member of the Provincial Assembly of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa since February 2024.

## Career

He contested the 2024 general elections as a Pakistan Tehreek-e-Insaf/Independent candidate from PK-67 Mohmand-I. He secured 15,127 votes while the runner-up was Nisar Ahmed of ANP who secured 7,413 votes.
# Fazal Elahi

Fazal Elahi Khan (Pashto: فضل الہی خان) is a Pakistani politician hailing from Peshawar District, who served as a member of the Provincial Assembly of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa from May 2013 to May 2018 and from August 2018 to January 2023, belonging to the Pakistan Tehreek-e-Insaf. He also served as the Parliamentary Secretary in Environmental Department.

## Political career

Fazal Elahi was elected as the member of the Khyber Pakhtunkhwa Assembly on ticket of Pakistan Tehreek-e-Insaf from PK-06 (Peshawar-VI) in 2013 Pakistani general election.
# Johar Muhammad

Johar Muhammad is a Pakistani politician from Lakki Marwat District who has been a member of the Provincial Assembly of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa since February 2024.

## Career

He contested the 2024 general elections as a Pakistan Tehreek-e-Insaf/Independent candidate from PK-105 Lakki Marwat-I and secured 36,757 votes. The runner-up was Munawar Khan of JUI-F who secured 26,122 votes.