OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# The Formula of Rainbow

The Formula of Rainbow (Russian: Формула радуги, romanized: Formula radugi) is a 1966 Soviet science fiction comedy film directed by Georgi Yungvald-Khilkevich.
The film tells about the scientist Vladimir Bantikov, who decides to create his double in the form of a robot, but this robot suddenly begins to live its own life...

## Plot

Vladimir Bantikov, a young scientist at the Institute of Unsolvable Problems, is working on a groundbreaking formula to create a rainbow. His efforts come close to success, but his prototype—a set of experimental chemicals—is accidentally destroyed by a colleague. Frustrated by the institute’s bureaucratic meetings, Bantikov secretly shifts his focus to a side project: designing and building a humanoid robot named Yasha. Once completed, Yasha is tasked with attending meetings in Bantikov’s place, functioning as his double. However, Yasha’s advanced capabilities soon lead to his arrogance, prompting him to escape the lab and venture into the city.
Equipped with a device that allows him to alter his appearance, Yasha evades capture by constantly changing his form. However, during his escapades, he loses the device, which becomes irretrievably buried under construction materials at a building site. Despite his logical precision, Yasha's interactions with people reveal his lack of humor and emotional depth, drawing attention to the robotic tendencies of some humans Bantikov encounters during the search. Eventually, Yasha is found and reassigned as an instructor at a seaside sports base, where his literal-minded nature leads to comical situations, such as chasing vehicles for fuel to keep his motor running. Unable to subdue Yasha through conventional means, the institute staff resorts to trickery, luring him into the sea, where a short circuit disables him. After repairs and reprogramming, Yasha takes on the humble role of a doorman at the institute.
Meanwhile, Bantikov continues his experiments to create a rainbow. During a chemical reaction, an accidental explosion in the lab propels him out of a window, only for trolleybus wires to break his fall. As sparks fly, a vivid rainbow suddenly appears in the clear sky, captivating passersby. The film concludes on a triumphant note: Bantikov’s experiment succeeds, Yasha evolves into a more human-like being, and the institute achieves breakthroughs that pave the way for new scientific challenges.

## Cast

* Nikolai Fedortsov as Vladimir Bantikov / Yashka the robot
* Rayisa Nedashkivska as Lyusya Petrova
* Savely Kramarov as Vasya
* Ivan Ryzhov as Petya
* Frunzik Mkrtchyan as Frunzik Kaburyan
* Georgy Vitsin as Toy factory manager
* Roman Tkachuk as Kozdolevsky
* Natalya Varley as Nurse
* Nikolai Grinko as Vacationer
* Zoya Fyodorova as Aunt Shura
# Chartbeat

Chartbeat is a technology company that provides data and analytics to global publishers. The company was started in 2009 and is headquartered in New York City, US. The software as a service (SaaS) company integrates code into the websites of publishers, media companies and news organizations to track users in order to monetize audience engagement and loyalty metrics so they can make decisions about the content to publish and promote on their websites. In August 2010, the company was spun off from Betaworks as a separate entity. Chartbeat has been both praised and criticized as an alternative to Google Analytics for real-time data.

## History

Betaworks launched Chartbeat in April 2009 as a real-time web analytics tool that, it said, publishers could use to react quickly to changes in user behavior. At the time, Google Analytics did not offer real-time data. The launch of Chartbeat was part of a broader strategy by Betaworks to capitalize on the growth of the real-time, stream-based, social web. Betaworks had also invested in Twitter, Tumblr, bit.ly, and TweetDeck. In August 2010, the company was spun off from Betaworks as a separate entity. In July 2011, Chartbeat launched Newsbeat, a version of their service for news sites. In February 2016, founding CEO Tony Haile resigned from the company after seven years as CEO. Long time COO John Saroff was named as his successor. In October 2017, Chartbeat made updates to its user experience and design, including the rebrand of its flagship product as Chartbeat for Publishing.
# Jerry Capeci

Gerald Capeci (pronounced) is an American journalist and author who specializes in coverage of the Five Mafia crime families of New York City. Capeci has been described by news organizations, such as CNN and BBC, as an expert on the American Mafia.

## Career

Capeci was raised in Bensonhurst, Brooklyn. He worked as a truck driver and dock worker before becoming a copy boy with the New York Post in 1966. Capeci later became a police reporter for the newspaper. In 1976, he covered the funeral of Carlo Gambino for the Post. Capeci also wrote about Mafia figures for New York magazine.
Shortly after the murder of Paul Castellano in 1985, Capeci was hired by the New York Daily News. He wrote the "Gangland" column in the Daily News from 1989 until August 1995, when the column was discontinued by the newspaper. In February 1996, Capeci took the column online with his Gangland News website. "Gangland" also ran in The New York Sun between 2002 and 2007 before Capeci quit the newspaper in a salary dispute. In 2008, Gangland News became a paid subscription site.
Capeci has authored several books detailing the inner workings of the New York crime families. In 1988, he and fellow Daily News reporter Gene Mustain published a biography of John Gotti, Mob Star: The Story of John Gotti. Capeci and Mustain co-authored two other books: Murder Machine (1992), an exposé of Roy DeMeo and his crew of mafia hit men, and Gotti: the Rise and Fall (1996). With Tom Robbins, he has written Mob Boss: The Life of Little Al D’Arco, the Man Who Brought Down the Mafia (2013). Capeci has also written The Complete Idiot's Guide to the Mafia (2002) and Wiseguys Say the Darndest Things: The Quotable Mafia (2003). A compilation of columns was published in the 2003 book Jerry Capeci's Gang Land.
From 1999 to 2004, Capeci worked as director of communications at the John Jay College of Criminal Justice. In 2007, he appeared as himself on an episode of The Sopranos.

## Personal life

Capeci and his wife Barbara have three children.

## Works

* Mob Star: The Story of John Gotti (with Gene Mustain, 1988) ISBN 9780028644165
* Murder Machine: A True Story of Murder, Madness and the Mafia (with Gene Mustain, 1992) ISBN 9780091941116
* Gotti: Rise and Fall (with Gene Mustain, 1996) ISBN 9780091943172
* The Complete Idiot's Guide to the Mafia (2002) ISBN 9780028642253
* Wiseguys Say the Darndest Things: The Quotable Mafia (2003) ISBN 9781592570836
* Mob Boss: The Life of Little Al D'Arco, the Man Who Brought Down the Mafia (with Tom Robbins, 2013) ISBN 9781250006868
# Wage-price spiral

In macroeconomics, a wage-price spiral (also called a wage/price spiral or price/wage spiral) is a proposed explanation for inflation, in which wage increases cause price increases which in turn cause wage increases, in a positive feedback loop. Greg Mankiw writes, "At some point, this spiral of ever-rising wages and prices will slow... In the long run, the economy returns to [the point] where the aggregate-demand curve crosses the long-run aggregate-supply curve."

## History

An early use of the concept was in 1868. The term "wage-price spiral" appeared in a 1937 New York Times article about the Little Steel strike. In the 1970s, US President Richard Nixon attempted to break what he saw as a "spiral" of prices and costs, by imposing a price freeze, with little effect.
Some sources distinguish between wage-price spirals and price-wage spirals.
According to Daniel J.B. Mitchell and Christopher L. Erickson, the concept fell out of favor with the decline of unions and collective bargaining. They write, "With the rapid pace of union membership decline in the early 1980s, followed by erosion relative to the overall workforce thereafter, it became progressively difficult to tie inflation to unions, and thus to worker demands."
Olivier J. Blanchard argues that the concept fell out of favor with the rise of rational expectations theory. Blanchard attempts to rehabilitate the concept.

## Criticism

The Socialist Worker argues that it is a myth used to prevent wage increases. Tribune magazine also sees the concept as rhetoric intended to hold down worker wages.
Milton Friedman criticised the concept of wage-price spirals, arguing "It's the external manifestation of inflation, but not its source... the inflation arises from one and only one reason: an increase in a quantity of money." Wage-price spirals will break naturally if the quantity of money is not increased, albeit in the meanwhile "there will for a time be a continuation of inflation" as well as "some measure of recession and unemployment".
# G. D. Birla Centre for Education

G. D. Birla Centre for Education is an CISCE affiliated school in Kolkata. The third-youngest school in the Ashok Hall Group Of Schools (the youngest being Ashok Hall Girls' Higher Secondary School established in 1951 and the second-youngest being Ashok Hall Girls' Residential School in Ranikhet, Uttaranchal founded in 1993), it was founded in 1973 and is named after Ghanshyam Das Birla. The school is located in Ranikuthi near Tollygunge. The school boasts computer, biotech, physics, biology and chemistry laboratories as well as a library. Activities such as western and eastern dance, music, art and craft are encouraged and provided to the junior school students through links with BILAMS. Another subject of the school, Vedic chanting helps the students know more about God and helps them feel refreshed through chanting prayers.

## Controversy

On 1 December 2017, two teachers of this school, Abhishek Roy and Md. Mofizul were arrested for sexually assaulting a 4-year-old student of this school. Moreover, it came to be known that the school did not implement an earlier recommendation by CBSE of installing CCTV inside the school. The CBSE circular mentioned, "Any violation or lapses with regard to safety and well being of children in school campus would invite appropriate action including the disaffiliation of the school as per the provisions under affiliation bye-laws of the board."
In 2019, a student died at the school, possibly by suicide. The case drew media attention and the school was investigated by the state's child rights commission for not providing attendants near the girls lavatory.
# Kootenay Group

The Kootenay Group, originally called the Kootenay Formation, is a geologic unit of latest Jurassic to earliest Cretaceous age in the Western Canada Sedimentary Basin that is present in the southern and central Canadian Rockies and foothills. It includes economically important deposits of high-rank bituminous and semi-anthracite coal, as well as plant fossils and dinosaur trackways.

## Stratigraphy and lithology

The strata of the Kootenay Group were originally described as the Kootenay Formation. D.W. Gibson revised the sequence as the Kootenay Group and defined it as encompassing the stratigraphic interval between the Jurassic Fernie Formation and the Lower Cretaceous Blairmore Group. He subdivided it into three formations as shown below and designated a type section for each of the formations, thus eliminating the need for a type section for the group.
| Formation | Age | Lithology | Maximum Thickness |
| Elk Formation | earliest Cretaceous | interbedded sandstone, siltstone, mudstone, conglomerate; rare thin coal seams | 590 m (1,940 ft) |
| Mist Mountain Formation | latest Jurassic to earliest Cretaceous | interbedded sandstone, siltstone, mudstone, shale, and mineable coal seams; rare conglomerate | 665 m (2,180 ft) |
| Morrissey Formation | latest Jurassic | massive cliff-forming fine- to medium-grained sandstone | 80 m (260 ft) |

## Environment of deposition

The Kootenay Group is an eastward-thinning wedge of sediments derived from the erosion of newly uplifted mountains to the west. The sediments were transported eastward by river systems and deposited in a variety of river channel, floodplain, swamp, coastal plain, deltaic and shoreline environments along the western edge of the Western Interior Seaway.

## Paleontology

Fossils are rare in the Morrissey Formation, but the Mist Mountain Formation includes plant fossils and dinosaur trackways, and the Elk Formation includes plant fossils, trace fossils and bivalves.

## Thickness and distribution

The Kootenay Group is present in the front ranges and foothills of the Canadian Rockies in southeastern British Columbia and southwestern Alberta. It extends from the Canada–US border to north of the North Saskatchewan River. It has a maximum thickness of about 1,355 metres (4,450 ft), and it thins eastward.

## Relationship to other units

The Kootenay Group conformably overlies the marine shales of the Fernie Formation. In most areas it is disconformably overlain by the nonmarine strata of the Blairmore Group, although in some western areas the contact may be conformable.
North of the North Saskatchewan River the Kootenay Group grades into the Nikanassin Formation. To the south it may correlate with the upper part of the Morrison Formation in Montana. It was originally mis-correlated with the Kootenai Formation which underlies the Morrison.
# Yvonne Jourjon

Yvonne Jourjon (13 September 1899 - 4 September 1985) was a pioneering French pilot and flight instructor. She was the first woman flight instructor in France.

## Early life

Yvonne Albine Jourjon was born in Besançon on 13 September 1889. In 1924, she obtained her parachuting licence and, in 1932, joined the Union des pilotes civils de France. The following year, she passed her aeroplane pilot's licence.

## Flying career

Jourjon initially learned parachuting, and received her parachuting certificate in 1924. In 1932, she joined the Union of Civil Pilots of France and in the following year earned her pilot licence.
On 24 September 1934, she flew with Madeleine Charnaux, who was attempting to break a women's altitude record flying a Miles Hawk with a 105 hp De Havilland Gipsy III engine. They succeeded, reaching 4,990 meters (16,371 feet) but the record only stood until 22 November when Marthe de Lacombe reached 5,632 metres in a Morane-Saulnier 341. In 1935, she won the Douze heures d'Angers with Marthe de Lacombe.
In 1936, she qualified as a flying instructor at the Aéro-club d'Ile-de-France.
In 1937, she beat the women's altitude record for light aircraft in a Farman Mosquito.
In 1945, she became second lieutenant in the air force on the base of Châteauroux, then on that of Kasba Tadla in Morocco.
At the end of World War II Jourjon was chosen by Charles Tillon, a French government minister, to form a corps of female military pilots in the French army.
In 1970, Jourjon was recognised by the International Aeronautical Federation for her contribution to the aviation industry.
Yvonne Jourjon died on 4 September 1985 in Ivry-sur-Seine.

## Commemoration

In 2010, the town of Avrillé, Vendée named a street after Jourjon.
# Chicago Police Accountability Task Force

The Chicago Police Accountability Task Force (CPATF) was a task force created to "review the system of accountability, oversight and training that is currently in place for Chicago's police officers" in 2015. It was announced via press release on December 1, 2015, in the wake of the murder of Laquan McDonald and the protests and political fallout afterward. On April 13, 2016, the task force released its final report, which found "racism and systemic failures in the city's police force, validating complaints made for years by African-American residents."

## Members

The members of the task force included:
* Lori Lightfoot – president of the Chicago Police Board and Task Force chair
* Deval Patrick - senior advisor
* Sergio Acosta – partner at Hinshaw & Culbertson and a former federal prosecutor
* Joseph M. Ferguson – inspector general of the City of Chicago
* Hiram Grau – former director of the Illinois State Police and former deputy superintendent of the Chicago Police Department
* Randolph N. Stone – University of Chicago Law School professor, director of the Criminal and Juvenile Justice Project Clinic and former Cook County public defender

## Public community forums

The task force held four public community forums in February 2016 and one press event in April 2016 and published the meetings on YouTube.

## Final report

The final report used Chicago police data to show that African-Americans were regularly and disproportionately abused and denied rights, which had been reported by many African-American residents of Chicago over many years. Chicago's population is approximately one-third black, Hispanic and white and according to the report, 404 people were shot by the Chicago police between 2008 and 2015 and 74 percent of those were African-American. According to the New York Times, the final report "was blistering, blunt and backed up by devastating statistics."

### Reactions

As a result of the report, Chicago Mayor Rahm Emanuel announced that he would be implementing roughly one-third of the 76 recommendations in the report.
Dean Angelo, the president of Chicago's Fraternal Order of Police Lodge 7, declared the accusation of racism in the Chicago Police Department "biased". Lori Lightfoot, who was on the task force, responded to Angelo: "It is hard to fathom that Mr. Angelo maintains his reflexive, uninformed position when it is obviously belied by the facts. Does he really believe that a better trained, better prepared and more professional police force will not inure to the benefit of his members?"
# Magda Hagstotz

Magda Hagstotz (1914–2001) was a German painter and belonging to the post-war abstract art movement. Her works consist mainly of watercolors and elaborately textured surfaces on small and medium canvases.

## Early life and education

Hagstotz was born in Stuttgart and was influenced by the theories of the Stuttgarter Schule and by contemporary artists such as Ida Kerkovius, Max Ackermann, Willi Baumeister, Oskar Schlemmer, Adolf Hölzel and de:Alfred Lörcher. She attended the Würtembergischen Staatlichen Kunstgewerbeschule from 1930 to 1933 and the Reimannschule Berlin in 1932. She studied in London and elsewhere from 1934 to 1937, then at the Kunstakademie Stuttgart from 1938 to 1943. She studied the nude form and composition under G. Biese from 1943 to 1945.

## Career

From 1941 until 1962, she was chief designer of textiles for a colored-leather manufacturer, Pfennig u. Co.; Ludwigsburg. She also engaged in independent artistic activity from 1941 onwards.
She was awarded a gold medal at the Milano Triennial.

## Works

A private collector in Bruges, Belgium, maintains an inventory of 27 Hagstotz works. These works span the 1950s to 1980s, and consist primarily of mixed media:
* Hinein, 1970s, unsigned (ref. 298a)
* Nachteule, 1970s, unsigned (ref. 298b)
* Grenze, 1970s, unsigned (ref. 298c)
* Zeuge, 1970s, unsigned (ref. 298d)
* Die Wiese, 1970s, unsigned (ref. 298e)
* Nachtgespinst, 1977, signed, dated (ref. 298f)
* Versprechung, 1980s, signed (ref. 298g)
* Engel der Nacht, 1967, signed (ref. 298h)
* Pax Romana, 1960s, signed (ref. 298i)
* Zwiespalt, 1960s, signed (ref. 298j)
* Schaltung, 1970s, signed (ref. 298k)
* Spur, 1990, signed (ref. 298l)
* Bezauberung, 1960s, signed, stamped (ref. 298m)
* Spiegelung, 1960s, unsigned, stamped (ref. 298n)
* Spiel, 1950s, unsigned, stamped (ref. 298o)
* Erlösung, date unknown, signed (ref. 298p)
* Zeug, date unknown, unsigned (ref. 298q)
* Strömung, date unknown, unsigned (ref. 298r)
* Sehnsucht, 1977, signed, dated (Reference 298s)
* Die Vereinbarung, date unknown, unsigned (ref. 298t)
* Dissonanz, date unknown, signed (ref. 298u)
* Ritus, date unknown, unsigned, stamped (ref. 298v)
* Florae 1, date unknown, unsigned, stamped (ref. 298x)
* Florae 2, date unknown, signed, stamped (ref. 298y)
* Florae 3, 1966, signed, dated (ref. 298z)
* Florae 4, 1965, signed, dated (ref. 298za)
* Selbstporträt mit gewalzte Tusche 1972, signed, dated (ref. 298zb)
# Abichites

Abichites is ceratitid genus, assigned to the family Dzhulfitidae, from the Upper Permian of Armenia, Azerbaijan, and Iran, with three species recognized: A. abichi, A. mojsisovicsi, and A. stoyanowi (the type).
Abichites is based on Kashmirites, a genus of the Lower Triassic with a strongly ribbed, commonly tuberculate, evolute shell. included in the Xenoceltitidae (Tozer, 1994). Both genera are included in the superfamily Xenodiscaceae.
# Acuariceras

Acuariceras is an extinct genus of cephalopod belonging to the Ammonite subclass.
# Acuticostites

Acuticostites is an extinct genus of cephalopod belonging to the Ammonite subclass.
# James E. Wadham

James Echael Wadham (1864 – May 26, 1930) was an American Democratic politician from California.
Wadham was born in 1864 in Macomb, Illinois, but moved to San Diego, California, around 1870. He was a conservative Democratic attorney who ran for mayor of San Diego in 1903 but was defeated. He ran again a few years later and served as mayor from 1911 to 1913. He was elected with the help of trade unions.

## Wadham and Wobblies

The Industrial Workers of the World (IWW or "Wobblies") were a militant labor union seeking to organize unskilled workers. San Diegans were uneasy because the Mexican Revolution of 1910 had recently occurred, and the border with Mexico was nearby. San Diego, as did many local governments, passed ordinances against any kind of public demonstration. In 1912, Wobblies came to challenge the San Diego ordinances by getting arrested in significant numbers, and filling the city jail. But private vigilante groups, apparently working in cooperation with the police, took the Wobblies out of town and beat them up.
Vincent Saint John, a leader of the Wobblies, sent a telegram to Wadham which stated, "This fight will be continued until free speech is established in San Diego if it takes 20,000 members and 20 years to do so." That only made the San Diego vigilantes, newspapers, and city and county government dig in their heels and more determined to get rid of the Wobblies at any cost.
Anarchists Emma Goldman and Ben Reitman came to town to lecture, against the advice of mayor Wadham. After they arrived, Wadham went to Reitman and said:
    You hear that mob, they mean business. They want to get you and Reitman out of the hotel, even if they have to take you by force. We cannot guarantee anything. If you consent to leave, we will give you protection and get you safely out of town.
Reitman suggested the police disperse the vigilantes just as they did the Wobblies. Wadham replied:
    We can't do it. These people are in a dangerous mood, and your presence makes things worse.
Reitman refused protection, and Wadham gave up and left. Reitman was kidnapped from his hotel room by the vigilantes, stripped, tortured, branded, tarred, and sent out of town. Goldman fled in the meantime. The San Diego free speech fight eventually diminished.