OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Qazi Abdul Majeed Abid

Qazi Abdul Majeed Abid or Qazi Abid (Urdu: قاضی عبد المجید عابد), was the father of Former National Speaker Fahmida Mirza and former member of the National Assembly and Chairman of the Daily Ibrat Newspaper Kazi Asad Abid. He died due to lung cancer on 27 August 1996. He was a prominent politician and journalist from Hyderabad, Sindh, Pakistan. Qazi Abid held several positions in the Federal Cabinet of numerous Pakistani Prime Ministers. His positions included Federal Minister for Information and Broadcasting, Federal Minister of Education, Federal Minister for Food and Agriculture, and Federal Minister for Water and Power. He was the publisher of the Daily Ibrat, a Sindhi newspaper, which is still published by his son Qazi Asad Abid. His excellence in the field of journalism was recognized formally when he was awarded the Writers' Forum Award in 1985.
Qazi Abdul Majeed Abid, along with his brother Qazi Muhammad Akbar (Qazi Akbar), are generally regarded as the patriarchs of the Qazis of Hyderabad. They also had a sister, Afroze Begum, who married Zafar Hussain Mirza, father of Zulfiqar Mirza. Qazi Akbar was a long serving provincial minister in Sindh, including being Home Minister. Their father, Qazi Abdul Qayyum, was the first Muslim President of the Hyderabad Municipality. Qazi Abid's progeny involved in Pakistani politics has included his daughter, Fahmida Mirza, who is the Speaker of the National Assembly in Pakistan; his son, Qazi Asad Abid, a former member of the National Assembly; his niece, Ameena Ashraf (Qazi Akbar's daughter), a former member of the National Assembly; and his great nephew, Pir Mazhar Ul Haq (Qazi Akbar's grandson), a three time Sindh Provincial Minister, who currently is the Senior Minister in the Provincial Cabinet, holding the portfolio of Education.
# Binding

Binding may refer to:

## Computing

* Binding, associating a network socket with a local port number and IP address
* Data binding, the technique of connecting two data elements together
** UI data binding, linking a user interface element to an element of a domain model, such as a database field
** XML data binding, representing XML document data using objects and classes
* Key binding, or keyboard shortcut, mapping key combinations to software functionality
* Language binding, a library providing a functional interface to second library in a different programming language
* Name binding, the association of code or data with an identifier in a programming language
** Late binding, name binding which is resolved at run-time rather than in pre-execution time

## Science

* Binding problem, a term for several problems in cognitive science and philosophy
** Neural binding, synchronous activity of neurons and neuronal ensembles
* Molecular binding, an attractive interaction between two molecules
* Binding (linguistics), the distribution of pronouns etc. to identify syntactic relationships

## People

* Carly Binding (born 1978), New Zealand pop singer-songwriter
* Karl Binding (1841–1920), German jurist
* Lee Binding (born 1975), graphic designer
* Lothar Binding (born 1950), German politician
* Rudolf G. Binding (1867–1938), German writer and supporter of Adolf Hitler

## Textiles

* Binding (knitting), a type of gather also known as a pullover stitch
* Binding (sewing), a finish to a seam or hem
* Binding knot, a knot used to keep objects together
* Binding off, in knitting, a family of techniques for ending a column of stitches

## Other uses

* Binding and loosing, in the New Testament, both forbidding and permitting an action
* Binding Brauerei, a brewery in Frankfurt, Germany
* Binding precedent, a legal decision that must be applied or followed
* Binding (woodworking), an inlaid edging, often used to reduce fluctuations in the wood's humidity
* Bookbinding, the protective cover of a book and the art of its construction
** Coil binding or spiral binding, is a commonly used book binding style for documents
** Comb binding, cerlox or surelox binding, a method of binding pages into a book
* Breast binding or chest binding, a wrapping to form a bra-like structure
* Foot binding, a Chinese custom practiced on young girls from the 10th to early 20th centuries
* Legally binding, enforceable by law
* Ski binding, an attachment which anchors a ski boot to the ski
* Snowboard binding, a device for connecting a foot to a snowboard
* The Binding (2016 film), an American psychological thriller film
* The Binding (2020 film), an Italian film
# Kochłowice, Opole Voivodeship

Kochłowice is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Byczyna, within Kluczbork County, Opole Voivodeship, in south-western Poland. It lies approximately 5 kilometres (3 mi) south-west of Byczyna, 12 km (7 mi) north of Kluczbork, and 50 km (31 mi) north of the regional capital Opole.

## Notable residents

* Andreas von Aulock (1893–1968), German military officer
# Marc Baró

Marc Baró Ortiz (born 23 August 1999) is a Spanish footballer who plays as a left back for Liga Portugal 2 club União de Leiria.

## Club career

Born in Palma de Mallorca, Balearic Islands, Baró joined FC Barcelona's La Masia in June 2015, from lowly locals SD La Salle. In 2017, after a one-year loan at CF Damm, he joined Valencia CF and was assigned to the Juvenil A squad.
Baró made his senior debut with Valencia's reserves on 11 November 2017, starting in a 1–2 Segunda División B home loss against Hércules CF. On 31 January 2019, after failing to make the breakthrough, he moved to another reserve team, CF Peralada-Girona B also in the third division.
On 10 July 2019, Baró joined SD Leioa, still in the third division. The following 29 January, after being a regular starter, he agreed to a three-and-a-half-year contract with Cádiz CF, being initially assigned to the B-team in the same category.
In June 2020, Baró was called up to the main squad by manager Álvaro Cervera after the injury of Luismi Quezada, and made his professional debut on 17 July, starting in a 0–1 loss at Girona FC as his side was already promoted.
Baró made his La Liga debut on 23 January 2021, starting in a 0–3 loss at Sevilla FC. On 22 July, he moved to Real Betis' B-side in Primera División RFEF.
On 2 August 2024, Baró signed a three-year contract with União de Leiria in Portugal.
# ELP4

Elongation protein 4 homolog (S. cerevisiae), also known as ELP4, is a protein which in humans is encoded by the ELP4 gene.

## Function

This gene encodes a component of the six subunit elongator complex, a histone acetyltransferase complex that associates directly with RNA polymerase II during transcriptional elongation. The human gene can partially complement sensitivity phenotypes of yeast ELP4 deletion mutants. Alternatively spliced variants that encode different protein isoforms have been described but the full-length nature of only one has been determined.

## Clinical significance

In a study published in February 2009, researcher linked this gene to the most common form of human epilepsy, namely Rolandic epilepsy. This is the first gene to be linked with rolandic epilepsy.

## Background

It has been found that children with Rolandic epilepsy have a mutation of gene coding for the Elongator Protein Complex 4, which is involved in transcription and tRNA modification. Furthermore, Elp4 is needed for histone acetyltransferase (HAT) activity which makes DNA more accessible for transcription. The lack of the Elp4/5/6 led to no HAT activity. The importance of HAT activity is the initiation of transcription as well as its assistance of RNA polymerase II in transcription elongation through chromatin and acetyl-CoA dependent pathways. Although Rolandic epilepsy (RE), which has been observed as autosomal dominant with high penetrance, develops around age 3 and disappears by age 12 there are serious problems that need to be addressed that occur while a child has RE. One of the major problems that can arise from RE is cognitive impairment. Though the cognitive impairment seen in Rolandic Epilepsy is of unclear etiology, one contributing factor may be increased glucose uptake in cortical areas, most notably in the associative cortex. These changes in glucose uptake may somehow disrupt the learning process and prevents the child from making the associations necessary to learn new things, which is how most human learning is achieved. Other factors which may contribute to cognitive impairment include seizure frequency, abnormal electrical activity in between seizures, and medication side effects, to only name a few.
The Elongator Protein Complex (ELP) is what regulates the growth of cortical projection neurons. This means that it helps cortical neurons to exhibit dendrite branching and radial migration of neurons to form the close knit neural network of the cerebral cortex. If ELP is not working properly or is not being expressed at the correct levels (too low) then the neurons in that region in particular would not be properly situated in relation to each other for proper brain activity. The expression of ELP and the fourth sub-unit (ELP4) in particular is the cause of Rolandic epilepsy and possibly other cognitive impairment later in life if the condition is severe enough or if it is not treated effectively.
# Amnicon Falls State Park

Amnicon Falls State Park is a state park of Wisconsin, United States. The 828-acre (335 ha) park is located in South Range, Wisconsin, southeast of the city of Superior. It features a series of waterfalls on the Amnicon River as it flows around a small island and under a historic covered bridge.

## Activities and amenities

The falls are divided into Upper and Lower Falls areas, and swimming is allowed at both.
The park's 1.8 miles (2.9 km) of trails include paths along both banks of the river and a snowshoeing trail into remoter park areas.
The park has 36 campsites, two walk-in and one accessible to persons with disabilities.
# Peipsi whitefish

The Peipsi whitefish (Coregonus maraenoides) is a freshwater whitefish of the family Salmonidae that naturally occurs in Lake Peipus on the border of Estonia and Russia, from where it also ascends to Lake Võrtsjärv to spawn. It has been introduced in Lake Burtnieks (Latvia), Gulf of Riga (Baltic Sea), many lakes of northern Russia, Poland, Germany, Netherlands, Japan, Lake Sevan (Armenia) and Balkash (Kazakhstan). It is a benthopelagic fish up to 60 cm long.
It is part of the European whitefish complex (Coregonus lavaretus sensu lato), and often not distinguished from C. lavaretus.
# Suraiya Jatoi

Suraiya Jatoi (Urdu: ثریا جتوئی) is a Pakistani politician who had been a member of the National Assembly of Pakistan, from March 2008 to May 2018.

## Political career

She was elected at the National Assembly of Pakistan as a candidate of Pakistan Peoples Party on a seat reserved for women from Sindh in the 2008 Pakistani general election.
She was re-elected at the National Assembly of Pakistan as a candidate of Pakistan Peoples Party on reserved seats for women from Sindh in 2013 Pakistani general election.
# Pionnier

Pionnier, "pioneer" in French, may refer to:
* Foreign Legion Pioneers (Pionniers), a French military unit
* Laurent Pionnier (born 1982), French footballer
* Pau FC, nicknamed Les Pionniers, a French association football club
* Pionniers de Chamonix-Mont Blanc, a French ice hockey team
# Schlechtendalia (thrips)

Schlechtendalia was a genus of thrips in the family Phlaeothripidae.
Fossils are only found in Baltic amber, (Konigsberg collection).

## Species

* †Schlechtendalia longituba
# Schoonover Formation

The Schoonover Formation is a geologic formation in Nevada. It preserves fossils dating back to the Permian period.
# Schuchert Dal Formation

The Schuchert Dal Formation is a geologic formation in Greenland. It preserves fossils dating back to the Permian period.
# Niv Antman

Niv Antman (Hebrew: ניב אנטמן; born 2 August 1992) is an Israeli footballer currently playing in Hapoel Haifa.

## Career

Antman, the son of veteran goalkeeper Giora Antman, played in his youth career in Maccabi Tzur Shalom and Maccabi Haifa, before moving to Hapoel Haifa. Antman graduated to the senior team in 2012 and got his break at the first team as replacement for an injured first goalkeeper Tvrtko Kale, playing 6 full matches during the 2013–14 season. In 2015, Antman returned to the team's starting lineup.
In 2011, Antman played two matches with the Israel U19 team, against Belarus.
# Shay Ayzen

Shay Ayzen (Hebrew: שי אייזן; born August 27, 2000) is an Israeli professional footballer who plays for Hapoel Rishon LeZion.

## Career

Ayzen started play football in Hapoel Tel Aviv's youth team. On 4 November 2019 he made his senior debut in the 1–2 loss against Maccabi Haifa. On 24 February 2020 sent-off in the derby loss 0–3. On 2 June 2021 scored the equal goal against Maccabi Tel Aviv in the 116th minute in the Israel State Cup final but the VAR check cancelled the goal after Ayzen himself made a foul and sent-off follow it.
On 30 June 2022 Ayzen signed for 4 years for 220k $ F.C. Ashdod, But the transfer didn't go through and after 3 months he signed for Beitar Jerusalem.
On 8 January 2023 Ayzen signed for Bnei Yehuda.
On 5 February 2024 signed for Hapoel Rishon LeZion.
# Ethan Azoulay

Ethane Azoulay (Hebrew: איתן אזולאי; born 26 May 2002) is an Israel professional footballer who plays as a defensive midfielder for Israeli Premier League club Maccabi Haifa and the Israel national team.

## Early life

Azoulay was born in Paris, France and emigrated to Israel when he was 2 years old.

## Club career

Azoulay started his career in Beitar Tubruk, then played also for Maccabi Netanya, Maccabi Tel Aviv and Maccabi Petah Tikva.
On 12 June 2020, 2019–20 season, he made his debut in a 0–2 loss to Hapoel Ramat HaSharon at HaMoshava Stadium.
On 21 August 2022 signed in Maccabi Netanya for 3 season with option of more one season. Netanya paid 2.3 Million Shekels and became the most expensive player in the club's history.

## International career

Azoulay is the captain of Israel national under-21 football team. He was a part of the Israel squad that qualified to the UEFA European Under-21 Championship semi final. He was named in the squad to compete in the 2024 Summer Olympics.
Azoulay made his debut for the Israel national team on 10 October 2024 in a UEFA Nations League game against France at Bozsik Aréna in Budapest, Hungary. He sbustituted Mohammad Abu Fani in the 67th minute as France won 4–1.

## Career statistics
### Club

    As of 1 June 2024
Appearances and goals by club, season and competition :
| Club | Season | League | League | League | National cup | National cup | League cup | League cup | Continental | Continental | Other | Other | Total | Total |
| Club | Season | Division | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| Maccabi Petah Tikva | 2019–20 | Liga Leumit | 6 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | – | – | 0 | 0 | 7 | 0 |
| Maccabi Petah Tikva | 2020–21 | Israeli Premier League | 19 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 3 | 0 | – | – | 0 | 0 | 23 | 0 |
| Maccabi Petah Tikva | 2021–22 | Israeli Premier League | 30 | 2 | 4 | 0 | 5 | 0 | – | – | 0 | 0 | 39 | 2 |
| Maccabi Petah Tikva | Total | Total | 55 | 2 | 6 | 0 | 8 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 69 | 2 |
| Maccabi Netanya | 2022–23 | Israeli Premier League | 27 | 0 | 6 | 0 | 1 | 0 | – | – | 0 | 0 | 34 | 0 |
| Maccabi Netanya | 2023–24 | Israeli Premier League | 20 | 4 | 2 | 1 | 5 | 2 | – | – | 0 | 0 | 27 | 7 |
| Maccabi Netanya | Total | Total | 47 | 4 | 8 | 1 | 6 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 61 | 7 |
| Maccabi Haifa | 2024–25 | Israeli Premier League | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | – | – | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Maccabi Haifa | Total | Total | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Career total | Career total | Career total | 102 | 6 | 14 | 1 | 14 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 130 | 9 |
* ↑ Includes the Israel Toto Cup (Ligat Ha'Al)
# Scremerston Formation

The Scremerston Formation is a geologic formation in England. It preserves fossils dating back to the Carboniferous period.
It consists of layers of sandstone, siltstone, mudstone and coal, with occasional thin dolomite or limestone beds. Sandstones make up about 50% of the formation and are white, grey, brown or reddish brown, forming beds that are typically less than 15 m thick, but are known to reach 60m thick in places. The siltstones and mudstone layers are grey or brownish grey and non-calcareous. About 5% of the formation is made up of coal seams, which reach up to 1.5 m thick. The Scremerston Formation was formed by the actions of a large river delta as well as marine deposits. Evidence of the sedimentary layering is very evident along the cliffs at Cocklawburn beach near Scremerston, with plentiful marine fossils and pavement-like rock formations with wave-ripple cross-lamination.
# Scyphocrinus

Scyphocrinus, is an extinct genus of crinoids. Species belonging to this genus lived during the Silurian and Devonian periods (from 443.4 to 358.9 Ma).
The crinoid genus Camarocrinus have been considered by some authors the bulbous distal end of the stem of Scyphocrinus, having the function of a root and fixing the crinoid to the sea button.

## Species

* Scyphocrinus elegans Zenker, 1833
# Seguin Formation

The Seguin Formation is a geologic formation in Texas. It preserves fossils dating back to the Paleogene period.
# Kopalina, Gmina Domaszowice

Kopalina is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Domaszowice, within Namysłów County, Opole Voivodeship, in south-western Poland.
# Sevier Formation

The Sevier Formation is a geologic formation in Utah. It preserves fossils dating back to the Neogene period.
# Shafter Formation

The Shafter Formation is a geologic formation in Nevada. It preserves fossils dating back to the Cambrian period.
# Shansisuchus

Shansisuchus (meaning "Shanxi Province crocodile") is an extinct genus of archosauriform reptile belonging to the family Erythrosuchidae that lived during the Middle Triassic in what is now China. The first fossils of Shansisuchus were discovered from the Ermaying Formation of Shanxi (Shansi) province in 1964 by Chinese paleontologist Yang Zhongjian. Like other erythrosuchids, Shansisuchus was a large-bodied carnivore with a large, deep skull. Shansisuchus is unique among early archosauriforms in having a hole in its skull called a subnarial fenestra.

## Description

Shansisuchus is a large erythrosuchid distinguished from other members of the group by two characters: a tongue-and-groove articulation between the premaxilla and nasal bones of the skull and the presence of a subnarial fenestra. In Shansisuchus the premaxilla, a bone that makes up the front of the snout, projects backward and fits into a groove in the nasal, a bone that makes up the top of the snout. The subnarial fenestra is present between the external nares (nasal opening) and the antorbital fenestra, a hole in front of the eye socket. It is separated from the antorbital fenestra by a vertical projection of the maxilla bone. A subnarial fenestra is present in a few other more derived archosauriforms such as some dinosaurs and pseudosuchians, but its morphology in Shansisuchus is unique.

## History of research

Shansisuchus is known from many fossil skeletons representing more than a dozen individuals, making it one of the best known erythrosuchids. However, all but one specimen discovered in 2010 (a complete skull and 14 vertebrae from Jixian County) are disarticulated, meaning that many aspects of its anatomy had been poorly understood before that specimen was described. Most specimens have been found in a fossil locality in Wuxiang County, and others have been found in localities in Ningwu, Yushe, Jingle, and Xing counties. Three species of Shansisuchus have been named: the type species Shansisuchus shansisuchus, which is known from over ten individuals; S. heiyuekouensis, which is known from five individuals; and S. kuyeheensis, which is known from one individual.

## Relationships

Shansisuchus belongs to a group of reptiles called Archosauriformes, which is today represented by crocodilians and birds but also includes a diversity of extinct forms extending back to the Late Permian. It is a basal archosauriform that lies outside Archosauria, the crown group originating with the last common ancestor of birds and crocodilians. When Shansisuchus was first described, Yang placed it in its own family, Shansisuchidae. In 1992 Shansisuchus was reassigned to the family Erythrosuchidae and proposed to be the closest relative of the genus Vjushkovia (now considered a synonym ofGarjainia). A phylogenetic analysis published in 2013 found that Vjushkovia was more closely related to Erythrosuchus, and that Shansisuchus lied outside the Vjushkovia+Erythrosuchus clade as a more basal erythrosuchid. Below is a cladogram from the 2013 analysis:
# Sharon Springs Formation

The Sharon Springs Formation is a geologic formation in Kansas. It preserves fossils dating back to the Cretaceous period.
# GALNT3

Polypeptide N-acetylgalactosaminyltransferase 3 is an enzyme that in humans is encoded by the GALNT3 gene.
This gene encodes UDP-GalNAc transferase 3, a member of the polypeptide GalNAc transferase (GalNAc-T) family. This family transfers an N-acetyl galactosamine to the hydroxyl group of a serine or threonine residue in the first step of O-linked oligosaccharide biosynthesis. Individual GalNAc-transferases have distinct activities and initiation of O-glycosylation is regulated by a repertoire of GalNAc-transferases. The protein encoded by this gene is highly homologous to other family members; however, the enzymes have different substrate specificities.
# Bharat Aluminium Company

Bharat Aluminium Company Ltd. (BALCO) was an Indian government owned aluminium producer under Ministry of Mines, Government of India. In 2000, the Ministry of Mines, Government of India sold it to Vedanta Resources when Atal Bihari Vajpayee-Bharatiya Janta Party-National Democratic Alliance-led-government was in power. BALCO was incorporated in the year 1965 as a central public sector unit (CPSU) and it was the central government-establishment until 2001, when it was taken over by Vedanta Resources, a company listed on the London Stock Exchange. The government company has been closely associated with the Indian Aluminium Industry, in a pivotal role. Mr. Rajesh Kumar is the current CEO & Whole Time Director of the company.

## History

It was incorporated in 1965 as a Public Sector Undertaking. It is the first public sector enterprise in India which started producing aluminium in 1974. Till 2001, BALCO was a public sector enterprise owned 100% by Government of India. In 2001, Government of India divested 51% equity and management control in favour of Sterlite Industries India Limited. There's a little history behind the privatisation of the company that was not doing so well being a public sector company. There were groups formed among people or rather BALCO employees namely supporters of privatisation and the ones who opposed it. Rallies and processions were carried out in the evenings to oppose the privatisation and those who supported it were left in minority. Eventually, things happened as they were planned and the company was listed under Sterlite. There were allegation of scam involved in disinvestment of BALCO.

## Achievements

They are one of the main primary aluminium producer in India with the production capacity of 590 TPA. The development of special aluminium alloys for "Intermediate Range Ballistic Missile" – Agni and "Surface Missile" – Prithvi have been significant achievements of BALCO. BALCO has been the first in the Indian Aluminium Industry to produce the Alloy Rods, which is a Feedstock for all Aluminium Alloy Conductors, very much needed for today’s power transmission lines.

## Criticism
### Safety concerns

A chimney under construction by Gannon Dunkerley & Company at the Balco smelter in Korba, Chhattisgarh collapsed on 23 September 2009 killing 49 workers.
# Carneades vittata

Carneades vittata is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Gahan in 1889. It is known from Brazil, Ecuador, Bolivia, and Peru.