OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Croatia at the 2001 Mediterranean Games

Croatia competed at the 2001 Mediterranean Games in Tunis, Tunisia from 2 to 15 September 2001.

## Medals by sport

| Sport | Gold | Silver | Bronze | Total |
| Swimming | 2 | 2 | 2 | 6 |
| Athletics | 1 | 2 | 1 | 4 |
| Table tennis | 1 | 0 | 1 | 2 |
| Basketball | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
| Handball | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
| Bowls | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 |
| Sailing | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 |
| Boxing | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
| Karate | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
| Totals (9 entries) | 6 | 6 | 6 | 18 |

## Medalists

| Medal | Name | Sport | Event | Date |
| Gold | Yoto Yotov | Weightlifting | Men's 77 kg snatch | 5 September |
| Gold | Yoto Yotov | Weightlifting | Men's 77 kg clean & jerk | 5 September |
| Gold | Siniša Ergotić | Athletics | Men's long jump | 12 September |
| Gold | Blanka Vlašić | Athletics | Women's high jump | 12 September |
| Gold | Marko Strahija | Swimming | Men's 200m backstroke | |
| Gold | Vanja Rogulj | Swimming | Men's 100m breaststroke | |
| Gold | Tamara Boroš | Table tennis | Women's singles | |
| Gold | Men's handball team Ivano Balić Tihomir Baltić Zvonimir Bilić Davor Dominiković Mirza Džomba Slavko Goluža Božidar Jović Mario Kelentrić Igor Kos Blaženko Lacković Valter Matošević Diego Modrušan Renato Sulić Goran Šprem Vedran Zrnić | Handball | Men's tournament | |
| Gold | Women's basketball team Vanda Baranović Amra Đapo Božena Erceg Koraljka Hlede Ana Lelas Katarina Maloča Jasenka Marohnić Marina Mazić Emilija Podrug Sandra Popović Slavica Pretreger Jelena Zrnić | Basketball | Women's tournament | |
| Silver | Darko Juričić | Athletics | Men's 400 meters hurdles | 11 September |
| Silver | Nevena Lenđel | Athletics | Women's high jump | 12 September |
| Silver | Sanja Jovanović | Swimming | Women's 100m backstroke | |
| Silver | Mate Arapov | Sailing | Men's laser | |
| Silver | Sandro Gulja | Bowls | Men's precision throw | |
| Silver | Miloš Milošević, Ivan Mladina, Vanja Rogulj and Marko Strahija | Swimming | Men's 4×100m medley relay | |
| Bronze | Sanja Jovanović | Swimming | Women's 100m freestyle | |
| Bronze | Edi Ponoš | Athletics | Men's javelin throw | 14 September |
| Bronze | Jetiš Bajrami | Boxing | Men's featherweight | |
| Bronze | Lana Susović | Karate | Women's 55 kg | |
| Bronze | Sandra Paović and Kornelija Vajda | Table tennis | Women's team | |
| Bronze | Igor Čerenšek, Lovrenco Franičević, Marijan Kanjer and Ivan Mladina | Swimming | Men's 4×100m freestyle relay | |
# Pacific giant salamander

The Pacific giant salamanders are members of the genus Dicamptodon. They are large salamanders endemic to the Pacific Northwest in North America. They are included in the family Ambystomatidae, or alternatively, in their own monogeneric family Dicamptodontidae.

## Description

Pacific giant salamanders are defined by their wide protruding eyes, costal grooves, thick arms, and dark background coloring. Dicamptodon have a snout-vent-length (SVL) of 350 mm (14 in), a broad head, laterally flexible flattened tails, paired premaxillae that are separate from the nasals, and the aquatic larvae have gills. Dicamptodon have lacrimals and pterygoids that are present, but quadratojugal are absent.
While most salamanders are silent, the Pacific giant salamander is one of several salamanders that have vocal abilities. When startled, these salamanders may respond with a croaky-sounding cry similar to that of a barking dog.

## Habitat

Pacific giant salamanders are semi-aquatic animals that occupy both aquatic and terrestrial habitats. They are commonly found in various lotic environments in altitudes ranging from 0 to 7000 feet above sea level in the Pacific Northwest and Northern California. Aquatic salamander abundance has been shown to increase with increasing rock coverage, and decrease with increasing water velocity, and tend to prefer cold mountain streams and lakes. Pacific giant salamanders also utilize terrestrial refuge sites such as decaying wood, burrows, or under rocks.

## Taxonomy

The genus Dicamptodon was formerly thought to contain two species, Cope's giant salamander (D. copei) on the Olympic Peninsula, Washington, and the Pacific giant salamander (D. ensatus) which consisted of three geographic populations, an Idaho isolate, a group in northern California, and a group in Oregon and Washington. In 1989, genetic studies showed D. copei to be a distinct species, and the D. ensatus populations to consist of three species: the Idaho giant salamander (D. aterrimus) in Idaho, and two highly divergent species with a narrow hybrid zone in California, the coastal giant salamander (D. tenebrosus) (ranging from northern California to Washington), and the California giant salamander (D. ensatus) (limited only from Santa Cruz County to Mendocino County in California). The earliest known member of this genus and family is D. antiquus from the Paleocene of Alberta.

### Extant species

There are four extant Dicamptodon species.
| Scientific name | Common Name | Distribution |
| Dicamptodon aterrimus | Idaho giant salamander | forested watersheds from lake Coeur d’Alene to the Salmon River, and in two locations in Montana around Mineral County, Idaho |
| Dicamptodon copei | Cope's giant salamander | Olympic Peninsula to northern Oregon |
| Dicamptodon ensatus | California giant salamander | Northern California |
| Dicamptodon tenebrosus | Coastal giant salamander | Northern California, Oregon, Washington, and southern British Columbia. |
# Rotterdam (disambiguation)

Rotterdam is a city in the Netherlands.
Rotterdam may also refer to:

## Geography

* Rotterdam (town), New York, a town in New York state
* Rotterdam (CDP), New York, a hamlet in New York state
* Port of Rotterdam
* Nomuka, an island in Tonga previously named Rotterdam

## Ships

* SS Rotterdam (1872)
* Three ships built for the Holland America Line:
** SS Rotterdam, an ocean liner built in 1959, now a hotel and museum in Rotterdam
** MS Rotterdam, a cruise ship built in 1997
** MS Rotterdam (2020), a Pinnacle-class cruise ship built in 2020
* HNLMS Rotterdam, two ships of the Dutch navy

## Other

* Rotterdam (play), 2015 play by Jon Brittain
* "Rotterdam (Or Anywhere)", a 1996 hit single by The Beautiful South
* "Rotterdam", single by Chuck Ragan 2009
# Funerary monument for an athlete

The Funerary monument for an athlete is an Ancient Greek relief that depicts a young nude male holding two pomegranates over his head in his left hand, and an aryballos (a flask for perfume and oils) in the other. He stands facing right in profile to the viewer, with one foot stepping out in front of the other. The relief is 98 x 24 3/4 x 9 3/4 inches and is carved in marble.

## Context

The statue is rendered in the regional sculptural style of Boeotia, which favored representing lean, muscular young men, as opposed to the fleshy, rounded males depicted in contemporary eastern Greece. The relief borrows heavily from kouros sculpture. Like kouroi, the relief was used as a grave marker depicting a generalized image of an attractive youth. The subject also sports the archaic smile typical of kouros statuary.

## Provenance

This funerary stele is part of the Ancient World collection in the Museum of Fine Arts, Boston. It was acquired in Thebes by Edward Perry Warren in 1900 and donated to the Museum of Fine Arts on May 28, 1908. It was originally found in Boiotia, Greece.
# Growth deal

Growth deals provide funds from the Government of the United Kingdom to local enterprise partnerships, for projects that benefit the local area and economy. They are promoted by the Ministry of Housing, Communities and Local Government, Department for Business, Energy and Industrial Strategy, Cabinet Office, and Department for Transport. They are collaboratively funded by local government.
Regional growth deals in Scotland are administered by the Scottish Government. Whereas in Wales, they are administered by Corporate Joint Committees.

## History

In 2020, a growth deal for North Wales was signed. They are also active in the Black Country. In March 2021, a £450 million Growth Deal for the Borderlands was signed; affecting border counties of Cumbria and Northumberland.

## List

| Area | Cost |
| Argyll and Bute | £70 million |
| Ayrshire | £148.5 million |
| Borderlands | £450 million |
| Falkirk | £90 million |
| North Wales | £240 million |
| Mid Wales | £110 million |
| Scottish Islands | £335 million |
# Thon (name)

Thon is a given name and a surname.

## Given name

* Thon Maker (born 1997), Australian basketballer
* Thon Moreira or Thon Thomas, nicknames of Hilton Moreira (born 1981), Brazilian footballer

## Surname

* Dickie Thon (born 1958), American baseball player
* Konstantin Thon (1794–1881), Russian architect
* Melanie Rae Thon (born 1957), American writer
* Nikolaos Thon (1850–1906), Greek businessman
* Olaf Thon (born 1966), German footballer
* Olav Thon (1923–2024), Norwegian businessman
* Øyvin Thon (born 1958), Norwegian orienteering competitor,
* Ozjasz Thon (1870–1936), Polish rabbi
* Sixtus Armin Thon (1817–1901), German artist
* William G. Thon (1886–1953), American lawyer and politician
# Pakudos

A pakudos is a visual motif used by the Hanunuo Mangyan people of Mindoro in the Philippines. Pakudos are characterized by symmetrical, aesthetic, and orderly utilization of lines and space with equal utilization of vertical and horizontal composition. The word pakudos was coined from cruz, the Spanish word for cross. The pakudos motif is a common element in Mangyan embroidery and crafts. It is also featured on the official seal of San Jose, Occidental Mindoro.

## Description

This design element is added in various modern products such as bags, baskets, bracelets, jars and clothing. It can also be made into a tattoo or as an art project like sculptures, houses, and bamboo craft. Ethnic clothing of both men and women are embroidered with pakudos as well as bracelets, necklaces, and blankets called banig in order to wade off evil spirits and bad luck.

## Heritage

The Mangyan Heritage Center located in Calapan, Mindoro collaborates and advocates traditional weaving patterns and embellished style to mainstream arts & crafts.
# Federal District of Brazil (1891–1960)

The Federal District (Portuguese: Distrito Federal) was an administrative division of Brazil created by the Brazilian Constitution of 1891. During the Empire of Brazil the administrative unit that corresponded to this territory was designated the Neutral Municipality (Município Neutro). It was a legal entity under public law until 1960, in the territory corresponding to the current municipality of Rio de Janeiro.
With the transfer of the capital to the recently created city of Brasília, the new Federal District was created in the Brazilian Highlands in 1960. From 1960 to 1975 the same territory existed as the State of Guanabara, which in turn was incorporated into the municipality of Rio de Janeiro.
# Mountain Zebra National Park

Mountain Zebra National Park is a national park in the Eastern Cape province of South Africa; established in July 1937 for the purpose of providing a nature reserve for the endangered Cape mountain zebra. It is surrounded by 896,146 hectares (2,214,420 acres) of the Mountain Zebra-Camdeboo Protected Environment.

## History

In the early 1930s, the Cape mountain zebra was threatened with extinction. The National Parks Board of Trustees proclaimed a 17.12 km$^2$ (6.61 sq mi) area for the zebra's preservation in 1938 after the purchase of the farm Babylons Toren, Cradock the year before. The mountain zebra population of the park comprised only five stallions and one mare and was insufficient to expand the population. By 1950 only two stallions remained, and a neighbouring farmer, Mr H L Lombard, improved the breeding pool by donating eleven zebra to the park, five stallions and six mares.
By 1964, there were only 25 zebra in the park. At this time, the park's size was increased to 65.36 km$^2$ (25.24 sq mi) and Paul Michau donated six zebra to the park. From then on, the number of zebras increased steadily to about 140. In 1975, the zebras were re-introduced to the Western Cape at the De Hoop Nature Reserve.
Since 1978, capture and relocation of mountain zebra to new habitat have been part of the routine management of the park. Currently (2015) the park's herd has over 700 animals, and an average of about 20 animals are relocated each year. Through the years, additional farms have been purchased to increase the size of the park to the current 284 km$^2$ (110 sq mi).

## Fauna

Other mammals found inside the boundaries of the park include caracal, Cape buffalo, black rhinoceros, eland, black wildebeest, red hartebeest, gemsbok and grey rhebok. In 2007, the Southeast African cheetahs were reintroduced to the area. In 2013 three lions were released. A predator-proof fence prevents the large predators from entering neighbouring farmland. The camps in the park have been fenced as well.

### Mammals

* Eland
* Red hartebeest
* Gemsbok
* Cape buffalo
* Mountain zebra harem
* Blesboks
* Springbok
* Black rhinoceros
* Caracal
* Lion
* Ground squirrel
* Meerkats

### Birds

* Blue korhaan
* Pale chanting goshawk
* Blue crane
* Ostrich
* Brown-hooded kingfisher

## Flora

Species of trees found in the park are:
* Rapanea melanophloeos (Cape beech)
* Rhus lancea ("Karee")
* Olive
* Leucosidea sericea ("Ouhout")
* Acacia karroo
* Buddleja salviifolia (sage)

## Tourism infrastructure

* 19 Family cottages with 76 beds (each unit sleeps 4 people).
* One swimming pool (for overnight guests only).
* One camping terrain with 20 sites, each sleeping a maximum of 6 persons.
* Ablution and kitchen facilities on camp site
* One guest house sleeping 6 persons.
* Two overnight huts sleeping 10 persons each (for hiking trail) with approximately 39 km of hiking trails.

## Visitor numbers

From 1 April 2017 to 31 March 2018, the park received 31,210 visitors up from 27,965 in the previous year. This growth rate of 11.6% placed the park in the top five SANParks for percentage growth in visitors year-on-year.
# Paladin (trilobite)

Paladin is a genus of trilobite which lived 354–259 Ma, during the Late Paleozoic era; more specifically, during the Carboniferous and Permian periods. It was widespread: fossils have been discovered in what are now East Asia, Europe and North America.
The genus was erected in 1936 by J. M. Weller. The name derives from the paladins, the semi-legendary twelve foremost knights of Emperor Charlemagne (748–814).
Paladin was a fast-moving low-level epifaunal deposit feeder; that is, it scavenged at the bottom of shallow marine or brackish waters.

## Species

Approximately fifty species have been assigned to the genus; the following are accepted:
* P. eichwaldi shunnerensis (King, 1914). 326.4–318.1 Ma, Great Shunner Fell, England. Synonyms Griffithides shunnerensis, P. shunnerensis, Weberides shunnerensis.
* P. helmsensis (Whittington, 1954). 339.4–318.1 Ma, Texas.
* P. iwaizakiensis (Kobayashi and Hamada, 1984). 265.0–259.0 Ma, Japan.
* P. morrowensis (Mather, 1915). 318.1–314.6 Ma, Oklahoma. Synonym Griffithides morrowensis.
* P. mucronatus (Girty, 1910). 339.4–336.0 Ma, Arkansas and Oklahoma. Synonym Griffithides mucronatus.
* P. opisthops (Kobayashi and Hamada, 1979). 314.6-306.95 Ma, Thailand.
* P. veeravurusi (Kobayashi and Hamada, 1979). 314.6-306.95 Ma, Thailand.
# Famenin District

Famenin District (Persian: بخش فامنین) is a former administrative division of Hamadan County, Hamadan province, Iran. Its capital was the city of Famenin.

## History

After the 2006 National Census, the district was separated from the county in the establishment of Famenin County.

## Demographics
### Population

At the time of the 2006 census, the district's population was 40,541 in 9,928 households.

### Administrative divisions

Famenin District Population :
| Administrative Divisions | 2006 |
| Khorram Dasht RD | 14,050 |
| Mofatteh RD | 8,145 |
| Pish Khowr RD | 4,327 |
| Famenin (city) | 14,019 |
| Total | 40,541 |
| RD = Rural District ||
# Iván Martín (footballer, born 1995)

Iván Martín Gómez (born 4 March 1995) is a Spanish professional footballer who plays as a forward.

## Club career

Born in Villaverde del Río, Martín represented UD Villaverde, AD San José as a youth, and made his senior debut with Brenes Balompié in 2012, in Primera Andaluza. After scoring six goals in eight matches, he joined the youth setup of Real Betis in the same year. On 9 February 2014, he made his debut for the reserves in Tercera División, coming on as a substitute for Ismael César García in a 2–0 victory over La Palma CF.
On 9 September 2014, Martín was loaned out to Segunda División B club CD Alcoyano for the upcoming season. However, after struggling to get playing time, he terminated the deal and moved to Écija Balompié on loan on 5 January 2015.
On 31 August 2015, Martín switched to CD Tudelano. He scored his first goal for the club in a 2–1 win against Coruxo FC. On 2 August 2016, he moved to Real Valladolid B on a one-year contract. On 17 August 2017, he signed for Pontevedra CF.
On 12 July 2018, Martín moved abroad and joined Polish club Odra Opole on a two-year contract. Nine days later he made his debut, scoring in a 2–1 victory against GKS Tychy.
# Suman Deodhar

Suman Deodhar (later Suman Athavale, born October 1930) is an Indian former badminton player. She is the daughter of Indian cricket player D. B. Deodhar.

## Life and career

Between 1942 and 1954 the Deodhar sisters, Suman, Tara, Sunder Deodhar, dominated the Indian National Badminton Champion competition. Suman won her first national title in 1946 in the women's doubles with her sister Sunder. More titles in the women's doubles followed in 1947, 1951 and 1954. In 1947 she also reached gold in the mixed doubles and in 1951 gold in the women's singles.
As of April 2020, Suman Deodhar and her brother Sharad were the last surviving of the five Deodhar siblings.

## Results

| Year | Tournament | Event | Rank | Name |
| 1946 | India: National Championships | Women's doubles | 1 | Suman Deodhar / Sunder Deodhar |
| 1947 | India: National Championships | Mixed doubles | 1 | Tage Madsen / Suman Deodhar |
| 1947 | India: National Championships | Women's doubles | 1 | Suman Deodhar / Sunder Deodhar |
| 1951 | India: National Championships | Women's singles | 1 | Suman Deodhar |
| 1951 | India: National Championships | Women's doubles | 1 | Suman Deodhar / Sunder Deodhar |
| 1954 | India: National Championships | Women's doubles | 1 | Suman Deodhar / Sunder Patwardhan |
# Vishnu Moreshwar Mahajani

Rao Bahadur Vishnu Moreshwar Mahajani (12 November 1851 – 16 February 1923) was a Marathi poet and playwright from the Bombay Presidency, British India.

## Biography

Mahajani was born on 12 November 1851 in Pune. He studied at Deccan College in Pune to receive his master's degree in 1873. He then served for a few years as a teacher in Akola. He was awarded Rao Bahadur in 1913.
The liberal views of Justice Mahadev Govind Ranade had highly influenced Mahajani's thinking. He used to attend several meetings of Prarthana Samaj, where abhang of Sant Tukaram would often be recited. The recitations developed his deep interest in the works of Tukaram. In 1902, he delivered lectures on the works of Tukaram at the Hemantotsav Vyakhanmala in Mumbai. Later he translated 900 Marathi abhang of Sant Tukaram into English. (They remain unpublished.)
Mahajani wrote 12 Marathi books which comprise plays and collections of his poems, the latter including translations of some English poems. (Three of Mahajani's works remain unpublished.)
He chaired Regional Social Conference, a conference related with conference of Indian National Congress, held in Dharwad in 1903.
He chaired in 1907 Marathi Sahitya Sammelan held in Pune.
# Jamia

Jamia (جامعة jāmi‘a; also jamiya[h]) is the Arabic word for gathering. It can also refer to a book Al-Jami'a or a mosque, or more generally, a university. In the latter sense it refers in official usage to a modern university, based on the Western model, as opposed to the medieval madrasa. The term seems to be a translation of "university" or the French "université" and emerged in the middle of the 19th century; the earliest definite use in this sense appears in 1906 in Egypt.
In Islamic economics, Jamia refers to a rotating savings and credit association commonly found in various communities, especially in Muslim majority countries. These associations involve members contributing money into a common pool on a regular basis, with each member taking turns receiving a lump sum from the pool. Jamia facilitates access to funds for various purposes without resorting to interest-based borrowing. Under sharia law, the payment of interest, known as riba, is forbidden due to its perceived exploitative nature of borrowers. Jamia in this case, offers a method that adheres to Islamic principles without resorting to interest-based borrowing.
# Colosseum and Juicy Lucy

Colosseum and Juicy Lucy is a 1970 British short concert film directed by Tony Palmer and featuring performances of the bands Colosseum and Juicy Lucy. It was produced by Stanley Baker and Timothy Burrill for Oakhurst Productions.

## Cast

* Pete Drummond – commentary
* Colosseum
** Jon Hiseman
** Dick Heckstall-Smith
** Tony Reeves
** Dave Greenslade
** Dave 'Clem' Clempson
* Juicy Lucy
** Chris Mercer
** Neil Hubbard
** Keith Ellis
** Rod Coombes
** Paul Williams
# Prague (2013 film)

Prague is a 2013 Hindi psychological thriller and romance film directed by Ashish R. Shukla and conceived & produced by Rohit Khaitan. The film was released on 27 September 2013. It features Chandan Roy Sanyal, Elena Kazan, Arfi Lamba and Kumar Mayank as main characters. The song "Aye Zindagi Gale Laga Le.." from the film Sadma composed by maestro Ilaiyaraja was used in the film. The film opened at Osian's 'Cinefan' for its world Premiere in New Delhi in Competition section and thereafter went to 'Tashkino' (Tashkent International Film Festival) where it premiered in official International competition section, Prague Indian Film Festival, Berlin Indian Film Festival and Dainik Jagran Film Festival before its commercial theatrical release.

## Plot

Prague deals with the inner conflicts of Chandan, a passionate architect who comes to Prague for a project along with his friend Gulshan whom he idolizes and wants to emulate but is also strangely scared of. In Prague, Chandan meets a gypsy girl, Elena. This girl becomes the love of his life, his inspiration and also the pain of his soul because his past from India refuses to leave him alone. Chandan's experiences have made him mistrust his own shadow and his insecurities have made his life a living hell. His only ally in his darkest times is his friend Arfie but then it is revealed that Arfie perhaps does not exist and Gulshan is an extension of Chandan himself, suggesting that it was Chandan who created these characters in his head.

## Cast

* Chandan Roy Sanyal
* Elena Kazan
* Arfi Lamba
* Sonia Bindra
* Kumar Mayank

## Critical response

Faheem Ruhani of "India Today" gave Prague 3/5 and said that "It is one man who carries the film and that man is Chandan Roy Sanyal. It is delight to see this young actor, so far restricted to playing supporting characters in mainstream films become the mainstay of this well-made, independent film. Prague is a destination worth exploring."
Anna Vetticad, a famous Indian film critic gave 3.5/5 and said "Prague is a thoroughly engaging, highly engrossing film. It demands every ounce of the viewer’s attention, but in the end it’s an intriguing, rewarding experience."
Renuka Vyavahare of Times of India gave the movie 2.5/5 and said that "If you are the type who looks for reasons and answers in a story, Prague is not for you. It doesn't have an agenda, per se, nor is it easy to comprehend."
For its music and background score, Rafat editor at Glamsham.com said "PRAGUE is intriguing and classy and there is a fine display of superb western classical with a touch of Czech and rock along with some Bollywood flavor thrown, thereby catering to all kinds of audience. 'Aye Zindagi', 'Botal Khol' and 'Chehra' are our favourites along with the excellent background scores."