OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Fancy O'Neil

Michael "Fancy" O'Neil (1853 – October 10, 1917) was an American professional baseball player whose career in the National Association consisted of one game for the 1874 Hartford Dark Blues. The game took place on October 23, 1874, when he played all nine innings in right field in a 13–1 loss to the Boston Red Stockings. Peter Morris, a member of SABR, claims that O'Neil's nickname of "Fancy" is from his time as a boxer, as well as that he was born in Ireland to parents Michael and Sarah. He grew up in New York City and Hartford, Connecticut.
# Billy Geer

William H. Geer (died September 30, 1928), was an American Major League Baseball player who played most of his career as a shortstop for five seasons and a total of seven teams. He is most notable for his status as possibly the youngest player in Major League history.

## Career

Geer made his professional baseball debut for the New York Mutuals of the National Association. The following season, while playing for the New Haven Elm Citys, he was arrested along with his roommate, Henry Luff, for burglary of several hotel rooms.

## Age controversy

At age 15 years 63 days, he is credited as the youngest player to ever appear in a Major League Baseball game. There is controversy about his age, or the fact that the National Association has not been officially credited as a "major league". Assuming the veracity of his date of birth, he didn't actually make his Major League debut until the age of 18 years, 3 months, when he played for the Cincinnati Reds of the National League in 1878.
# Shadow Pyle

Harry Thomas "Shadow" Pyle (November 29, 1861 – December 26, 1908), was a professional baseball player who played pitcher in the Major Leagues for the 1884 Philadelphia Quakers and the 1887 Chicago White Stockings. He played in the minor leagues from 1883–1890.
# Ted Kennedy (baseball)

Theodore A. Kennedy (February 7, 1865 in Henry, Illinois – October 28, 1907 in St. Louis, Missouri), Ted was a professional baseball player who played pitcher in the Major Leagues from 1885-1886. He would play for the Louisville Colonels, Philadelphia Athletics, and Chicago White Stockings. Inventor of the baseball catcher's mitt, he sold his patents to the A.G. Spalding Company and opened a baseball school, specializing in teaching the curveball, and also manufactured sporting goods - specifically baseball gloves and catcher's mitts. He also invented a pitching machine and was developing the first electric scoreboard at the time of his death.
Married to Regina. They had four children: Fannie (1887), Mabel (1889), Herbert (1891) and Viola (1896).
In 1976, Kennedy's grandson (Viola's son), Dick Metzger, donated his grandfather's collection of memorabilia to the Baseball Hall of Fame library. The Ted Kennedy Collection includes: Two scrapbooks of lessons, which are hand drawn, handwritten and typed; his glove patterns, with each piece cut out, ready to be assembled; flyers, brochures and articles with playing instructions to pitchers and players; and how to order a glove through the mail. Another donation of memorabilia was donated to the St. Louis Cardinals Hall of Fame.
Buried in Calvary Cemetery in St. Louis, Mo.
# 1975 Special Honours (New Zealand)

The 1975 Special Honours in New Zealand were two Special Honours Lists, published on 18 April and 26 November 1975, respectively, in which New Zealand's outgoing high commissioner to the United Kingdom and a New Zealand-born scientist received knighthoods.

## Knight Bachelor

* The Honourable Terence Henderson McCombs OBE ED – lately New Zealand high commissioner in the United Kingdom.
* Sir Terry McCombs

## Order of the British Empire
### Knight Commander (KBE)
#### Civil division, honorary

* Dr William Hayward Pickering – of Pasadena, California. For outstanding services to science.
* Bill Pickering
# Bubble, bubble, toil and trouble

Bubble, bubble, toil and trouble may refer to:
* a quotation from the 1987 Disney cartoon Much Ado About Scrooge
* "Bubble, Bubble, Toil And Trouble", a 1991 episode of American television sitcom Home Improvement.
# Meade Layne

Meade Layne (September 8, 1882 – May 12, 1961) was an American academic and early researcher of ufology and parapsychology, best known for proposing an early version of the interdimensional hypothesis to explain flying saucer sightings.

## Early life

Layne was born in Viroqua, Wisconsin and raised in San Diego. Layne sold office supplies, worked as a real estate agent, managed an oil and gas company, and wrote poetry. He claimed to have earned a PhD in English literature. In 1934, one of Layne's poems inspired a piece of music.

## Career

Layne was the founder and first director of Borderland Sciences Research Associates. Prior to his public work studying ufos, Layne was professor at the University of Southern California, and English department head at Illinois Wesleyan University and Florida Southern College.
In February 1945, Meade began publishing a mimeographed newsletter titled "Round Robin". On October 14, 1946, nearly a year before Kenneth Arnold's first sighting of "flying saucers", Layne achieved national notoriety when the wire service carried a story of Layne's claims of a medium who was in telepathic communication with people in a space ship.
The following year, during the 1947 flying disc craze, media again quoted Layne on his ethership theories. Layne speculated that, rather than representing advanced military or extraterrestrial technology, flying saucers were piloted by beings from a parallel dimension, which he called Etheria, and their "ether ships" were usually invisible but could be seen when their atomic motion became slow enough. He further claimed that Etherians could become stranded on the terrestrial plane when their ether ships malfunctioned, and that various governments were aware of these incidents and had investigated them.
In 1948, Layne was featured in media for his proposal to use "underwater radar" to search for the mythical lost continent of Atlantis. In 1950, press covered Layne's publication of "Flying Discs: The Ethership Mystery and its Solution". Layne also publicized earlier stories of a crashed saucer with 30 inch-tall bodies found inside. In 1951, Layne promoted Paxson Hayes's claims ancient giants in Mexico.
Furthermore, Layne argued that Etherians and their ether ships inspired much of earth's mythology and religion, but that they were truly mortal beings despite having a high level of technological and spiritual advancement. He claimed that their motive in coming to the terrestrial plane of existence was to reveal their accumulated wisdom to humanity. These revelations would be relayed through individuals with sufficiently developed psychic abilities, allowing them to contact the Etherians and communicate with them directly; in particular, he relied extensively on the mediumship of Mark Probert as confirmation of his theories. .

## Death

Layne died in San Diego in 1961.

## Works

* Layne, Meade, The Ether Ship Mystery And Its Solution, San Diego, Calif., 1950.
* Layne, Meade, The Coming of The Guardians, San Diego, Calif., 1954.
# Mattei Dogan

Mattei Dogan (16 October 1920 – 10 October 2010) was a Romanian-born French political sociologist and senior research officer emeritus of the French National Center for Scientific Research (CNRS) and professor emeritus of political science of the University of California, Los Angeles. Over a period of 22 years, he also taught at UCLA, Indiana University, Yale University, the Institute of Statistical Mathematics in Tokyo, the University of Florence, and the Russian Academy of Sciences. He was a foreign honorary member of the Romanian Academy from 1992, and he received the CNRS Silver Medal.
Born in Curtea de Argeș, Romania, he obtained a B.A. from the Institut d’Études Politiques de Paris and an M.A. in History and Philosophy from Sorbonne University, where he subsequently received a doctorate. In 1953, he joined the CNRS in Paris. He chaired the Research Committee on Political Elites of the International Political Science Association (IPSA) and the Research Committee on Comparative Sociology of the International Sociological Association (ISA). He was also the founder of the Foundation Mattei Dogan that is devoted exclusively to the social sciences, and which is recognized as a non-profit organization by both the French and American governments.

## Works

His main research domains include elite studies, international comparative analysis, and interdisciplinary approaches. His publications have dealt with the relationship between political behavior and religious behavior, political legitimacy and the ruling class. He also worked on the society and political regime of Italy.
His professional itinerary was marked by his affiliation with the Committee on Political Sociology (ISA and IPSA), which played a pioneering role in comparative research and where he was in the company of scholars like Giovanni Sartori, Seymour Martin Lipset, Stein Rokkan, Richard Rose, Juan Linz, and other comparativists. During his long career, which spanned more than a half-century, he moved from empirical research on topics like voter behavior to more encompassing theoretical work, his last publication being "Is There A Ruling Class in France?".

## Publications

* Dogan, Mattei (ed.), "Political Mistrust and the Discrediting of Politicians," Leiden: Brill, 2005
* Dogan, Mattei (ed.), "Elite Configurations at the Apex of Power," Leiden: Brill, 2003
* Dogan, Mattei., "Paradigms in the Social Sciences," in International Encyclopedia of the Social and Behavioral Sciences, Volume 16, 2001
* Dogan, Mattei., "Political science and the other social sciences," in A new handbook of political science, 1996
# Kevin Leveille

Kevin Leveille (born August 18, 1981) is an American lacrosse player from Delmar, New York. As a child, Kevin played youth hockey for the TAYHA Chiefs before finding his true calling as a lacrosse prodigy. Eventually his skills landed him on the UMass Minutemen lacrosse team, and as a senior, he was named to the All-American Team.

## Professional career
### MLL

He was a member of the Rochester Rattlers in Major League Lacrosse, playing the attack position. He was traded to Rochester Rattlers before the 2006 season started, and led the team in goals during its inaugural season.
Previously, Leveille had been a member of the Boston Cannons from 2003 to 2005. In 2004 he won the Major League Lacrosse Most Improved Player of the Year Award. In 2005 he played in the MLL All Star Game. The highlight of the 2005 Season was in Week 5 when he tied MLL record for goals in a game with 9 vs. BAL on July 31, 2005. After Rochester lost in the Steinfeld Cup, a couple days later he retired. Leveilles' number 19 is likely to be retired in the 2015 season.

### NLL

Leveille also played professional indoor lacrosse for one season with the Chicago Shamrox of the National Lacrosse League during the team's inaugural 2007 season.

## Statistics
### Major League Lacrosse

| | | Regular Season | Regular Season | Regular Season | Regular Season | Regular Season | Regular Season | Regular Season | Playoffs | Playoffs | Playoffs | Playoffs | Playoffs | Playoffs | Playoffs |
| Season | Team | GP | G | 2ptG | A | Pts | LB | PIM | GP | G | 2ptG | A | Pts | LB | PIM |
| 2004 | Boston | 12 | 28 | 1 | 12 | 41 | 10 | 2 | 2 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 1 | 2.5 |
| 2005 | Boston | 12 | 39 | 0 | 12 | 51 | 21 | 4 | 1 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 0 | 0 |
| 2006 | Chicago | 12 | 27 | 0 | 4 | 31 | 24 | 6 | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- |
| 2007 | Chicago | 11 | 36 | 0 | 8 | 44 | 26 | 3 | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- |
| 2008 | Chicago | 12 | 35 | 0 | 12 | 47 | 29 | 9 | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- |
| 2009 | Chicago | 12 | 35 | 1 | 8 | 44 | 14 | 9.5 | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- |
| MLL Totals | MLL Totals | 71 | 200 | 2 | 56 | 258 | 124 | 33.5 | 3 | 8 | 0 | 0 | 8 | 1 | 2.5 |

### National Lacrosse League

| | | Regular Season | Regular Season | Regular Season | Regular Season | Regular Season | Regular Season | Playoffs | Playoffs | Playoffs | Playoffs | Playoffs | Playoffs |
| Season | Team | GP | G | A | Pts | LB | PIM | GP | G | A | Pts | LB | PIM |
| 2007 | Chicago | 6 | 5 | 9 | 14 | 25 | 2 | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- |
| NLL Totals | NLL Totals | 6 | 5 | 9 | 14 | 25 | 2 | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- |
# AAII

AAII may refer to:
* Air Accidents Investigation Institute, a government agency in the Czech Republic
* American Association of Individual Investors, a non-profit organisation for private investors
* Australian Artificial Intelligence Institute, a defunct Australian company, in existence between 1988 and 1999
* Australian Artificial Intelligence Institute (UTS), a research institute at the University of Technology Sydney
* AutoAnalyzer II, a commercially-produced automated analyzer created by Technicon in 1970
# Independent increments

In probability theory, independent increments are a property of stochastic processes and random measures. Most of the time, a process or random measure has independent increments by definition, which underlines their importance. Some of the stochastic processes that by definition possess independent increments are the Wiener process, all Lévy processes, all additive process and the Poisson point process.

## Definition for stochastic processes

Let $(X_{t})_{t\in T}$ be a stochastic process. In most cases, $T=\mathbb {N}$ or $T=\mathbb {R} ^{+}$. Then the stochastic process has independent increments if and only if for every $m\in \mathbb {N}$ and any choice $t_{0},t_{1},t_{2},\dots ,t_{m-1},t_{m}\in T$ with
    $t_{0}<t_{1}<t_{2}<\dots <t_{m}$
the random variables
    $(X_{t_{1}}-X_{t_{0}}),(X_{t_{2}}-X_{t_{1}}),\dots ,(X_{t_{m}}-X_{t_{m-1}})$
are stochastically independent.

## Definition for random measures

A random measure $\xi$ has got independent increments if and only if the random variables $\xi (B_{1}),\xi (B_{2}),\dots ,\xi (B_{m})$ are stochastically independent for every selection of pairwise disjoint measurable sets $B_{1},B_{2},\dots ,B_{m}$ and every $m\in \mathbb {N}$.

## Independent S-increments

Let $\xi$ be a random measure on $S\times T$ and define for every bounded measurable set $B$ the random measure $\xi _{B}$ on $T$ as
    $\xi _{B}(\cdot ):=\xi (B\times \cdot )$
Then $\xi$ is called a random measure with independent S-increments, if for all bounded sets $B_{1},B_{2},\dots ,B_{n}$ and all $n\in \mathbb {N}$ the random measures $\xi _{B_{1}},\xi _{B_{2}},\dots ,\xi _{B_{n}}$ are independent.

## Application

Independent increments are a basic property of many stochastic processes and are often incorporated in their definition. The notion of independent increments and independent S-increments of random measures plays an important role in the characterization of Poisson point process and infinite divisibility.
# Albright Stonebridge Group

Albright Stonebridge Group, part of DGA Group, is a global business strategy firm based in Washington, D.C., United States. It was created in 2009 through the merger of international consulting firms The Albright Group, founded in 2001 by former U.S. Secretary of State Madeleine Albright, and Stonebridge International, founded in 2001 by former US National Security Advisor Sandy Berger. In 2021, Albright Stonebridge Group became a founding member of Dentons Global Advisors. Dentons Global Advisors rebranded to DGA Group in 2024.
The firm advises clients on international policy and global markets. Its senior counselors include Joschka Fischer, James Steinberg, Pär Nuder, Carla Anderson Hills, and Thomas R. Pickering.
Several firm alumni joined the presidential administration of Joe Biden in 2021. The high concentration of officials entering from ASG and a relatively small number of similar firms worried some progressives over possible corporate influence on the administration.
# David A. Smart

David Archibald Smart (October 4, 1892 – October 15, 1952), co-founder of Esquire magazine, and, with his brother Alfred Smart (1895–1951), co-publisher of Esquire and Coronet.

## Biography

He was born in 1892 to Mary Aronson (born January 1872) and Louis Smart (born February 1866) in Omaha, Nebraska. His father had emigrated from Russia in 1883. He had four siblings: Alfred Smart (1895–1951), John Smart, Vera Smart Elden (1899–1962), and Florence Smart Richards.
The family moved to Illinois. The brothers' other venture was Coronet Films, a producer of educational and training films during the 1950s. They endowed the Smart Museum of Art.
He died on October 15, 1952, in Chicago, Illinois.

## Siblings
### Alfred Smart (1895–1951)

He was born in Omaha, Nebraska, on 17 June 1894 and attended the University of Illinois. After World War I, he joined his brother in Publishing Enterprises. He was secretary and treasurer until 1947 when he was appointed president of what was now Esquire, Inc. A third brother, John Smart, was a vice president. Alfred died on February 4, 1951, in Chicago.
# Vushtrri Castle

The Vushtrri Castle (Albanian: Kalaja e Vushtrrisë; Serbian: Војиновића Кула) or Old Tower (Albanian: Kulla e Vjetër; Serbian: Vojinovića Kula) are city fortifications in Vushtrri, Kosovo. It was the seat of despot Đurađ Branković (1427–1456). Later chroniclers (Ami Boué, Aleksandar Giljferding) are noted that the fort itself is derived from the times of Dušan, and that it is an old fortress with a tower in the middle of the town.

## History

The building of the fortress is traditionally attributed to the Vojinović brothers, to whom is also attributed the nearby Stone Bridge, while its style places it at the end of the 14th or early 15th century. The Vojinovići existed as nobility in the first half of 14th century, and according to epic poetry were nephews of Emperor Dušan. However Vučitrn itself was outside their area of control, which was expanding to the nearby Zvečan, even at the time of their greatest power under the Vojislav Vojinović (around 1355 - 1363) and Nikola Altomanović (1366–1373). However, in Vučitrn in the early 15th century, the court of the house of Branković is mentioned, who were related to the Vojinović family: Ratoslava, the sister of Branko Mladenović (father of Vuk Branković) was married to Altoman Vojinović (father of Nikola Altomanović).

## Vojinović Tower

Today, of the entire fort survived only donjon tower that the people called Vojinović Tower with part of wall in the form of a square. On that walls (thick about 3 m), the remains of machicolation, putlog holes or hoardings can be seen, and in addition to the closed ground, had the floor, over which there was an open top of the tower with battlement on. As all Donjon, Vojinović Tower also had no entrance in the basement, but only on the floor with the southern side and it is approached by wooden stairs that in a case of emergency could be easily removed.

## Remains

Most of the former capital of Đurađ Branković disappeared during Ottoman period when the space fortress became the seat of government and administrative Bey, while the ground floor of the tower used as a warehouse for the grain (barley, corn, wheat) that are collected on behalf of Bey taxes. Former entrance gates, located next to the tower (at a distance of 1m) in North wall and has semicircle shape, was embowered and immured, and instead of that one, new was opened on the East wall.
Today, of the whole former fortress survived only donjon tower with walls around it to form a square courtyard base. Their height is 4–5 m, with the exception of southern wall that faces the main street with the bottom of the slope (height 1.2–1.5 m, sally 0.35–0.4 m) whose height is 6–7 m.
Vojinović Tower was declared Monument of Culture of Exceptional Importance in 1990, and it was protected by the Republic of Serbia.
# Baghwa

Baghwa is a village situated in the south west corner of Saharsa district in the north Indian state of Bihar. It is a small village by population, but its area is not that small. This village is also known as IAS/IPS officer village. It is surrounded by two water channels, being Sathrath (which merges into the Ganges) and Balwa dhar (koshi) which part it from Khagaria.
Baghwa is part of Simri Bakhtiyarpur Block and khagaria constituency. Some of the neighbouring places include Mahishi (5 km north), bangaon, Chainpur, khajuri (2 km east) and Balwa Haat (3 km east). Baghwa is divided into three sections (sub blocks) namely Baghwa Gaon, Majhwa and Gopalpur.
Baghwa and its surrounding areas are part of the Kosi river basin.

## Education
### Colleges

* R.P.H.S INTER COLLEGE Baghwa

### Schools

* Raam Padarath Ramayani High School
* Middle School Baghwa
# Coolongolook River

Coolongolook River, a watercourse of the Mid-Coast Council system, is located in the Mid North Coast district of New South Wales, Australia.

## Course and features

Coolongolook River rises on the northern slopes below Mount Chapman within the Koolonock Range, near Wootton, and flows generally north and north northeast, joined by the Wallamba and Wallingat rivers, before reaching its confluence with Wallis Lake; descending 176 metres (577 ft) over its 47 kilometres (29 mi) course.
# Precis Intermedia Gaming

Precis Intermedia (formerly Politically Incorrect Games and Spectre Press) publishes downloadable PDF-based and traditional printed role-playing games. They also publish downloadable paper gaming miniatures called Disposable Heroes, and other various miniatures and tabletop games. Precis Intermedia merged with Spectre Press, one of the first RPG publishers to offer PDF-based products on the internet.

## Games and products

Precis Intermedia has brought back a number of previously out-of-print games, including Shatterzone, Masterbook, Bloodshadows, Darkwood, Supergame, Maelstrom Storytelling, and A Fistfull of Miniatures. The company has also published its share of original roleplaying and tabletop games, including Treasure Awaits!, HardNova 2, Ghostories, EarthAD.2, Two-Fisted Tales, Lord of Olympus, Active Exploits Diceless Roleplaying, Warcosm, and Brutes. Other notable products include Disposable Heroes Paper Miniatures, The Amazing 8in1 Die, Exiled in Eris, and Eldritch Ass Kicking.

## Hubris Games

Hubris Games was a publisher of traditional printed role-playing games based in San Francisco from 1996 to 2000. They were pioneers in the advent of story-based role-playing games. with a strong presence at game conventions including Gen Con and Origins Game Fair.

## Games and products

The main game setting was Maelstrom Storytelling, written by Christian Aldridge and Seth Lindberg. Supporting titles included Tales from the Empire, Dacartha Prime, and the Book of Gray. The universal version of the rules was published as Story Engine. Hubris Games was also the original publisher of the popular beer & pretzels RPG Kobolds_Ate_My_Baby!. Maelstrom Storytelling and Story Engine are currently published by Precis Intermedia Gaming.