OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Joseph E. Ridder

Joseph Edward Ridder (April 4, 1886 – April 21, 1966) was an American newspaper publisher who was the chairman of Ridder Publications. He was the son of newspaper magnate Herman Ridder.

## Biography

Ridder was born on April 4, 1886, to Herman Ridder and his wife Mary C. Amend. Four years after he was born, his father became business manager of the New Yorker Staats-Zeitung. He attended De La Salle Institute with his twin brother Victor F. Ridder and graduated from Columbia College in 1907.
After graduating from Columbia, Ridder worked in the press room of the Staats-Zeitung, which his father recently acquired. Mechanically adept, Ridder helped his father design and invent the Intertype machine, which was marketed through the International Type-setting Machine Company. Ridder worked for Henry Ford until his father's death in 1915, when he rejoined his brothers at the family newspaper. He also served in the Motor Transport Corps during World War I.
After putting the newspaper on a sound financial footing, Ridder bought The Long Island Press in 1926. The same year, he and his brothers purchased the New York Journal of Commerce, the St. Paul Dispatch, and Pioneer Press. He later sold The Long Island Press to the Newhouse family in 1934.
During World War II, Ridder was staunchly pro-American and defended his family paper from accusations of pro-German sympathies. He became president and operating head of the Journal of Commerce and filed many dispatches from Germany after World War II. The family newspaper later extended to the Midwest and the West Coast, controlling 15 newspapers and several broadcasting companies. The Time magazine estimated the net worth of Ridder Publications to be at $15,000,000 in 1946 dollars.
He was a major contributor to the syndicate that defended the 1964 America's Cup against challengers. His son, Eric Ridder, was the skipper for Constellation, owned by the New York Yacht Club.
Ridder was a close friend of James Forrestal and worked with former United States Postmaster General James Farley on his 1936 Presidential Campaign. A former friend of Franklin D. Roosevelt, he broke with the president when he declared intentions to run for a third term. Nonetheless, he took a position on the United States Department of War's Price Renegotiation Board during World War II.
He was a member of India House, New York Yacht Club, University Club of New York.

## Personal life

Ridder married Hedwig Schneider in 1911 and after Schneider's death in 1960, remarried her sister. He had two daughters and two sons, Olympic sailor and newspaper publisher Eric Ridder and Bernard J. Ridder, who was a publisher of The Pasadena Star-News. He died on April 20 at the Good Samaritan Hospital at 80 years old.
# The Pendulum, the Pit and Hope

The Pendulum, the Pit and Hope (Czech: Kyvadlo, jáma a naděje) is a 1983 Czechoslovak animated short film directed by Jan Švankmajer, adapted from Edgar Allan Poe's 1842 short story "The Pit and the Pendulum" and Auguste Villiers de l'Isle-Adam's story "A Torture by Hope".

## Awards

* Montréal World Film Festival 1984 – Won Jury Prize (Short Films)
* Kraków Film Festival 1984 – Won FICC Award
* International Short Film Festival Oberhausen 1985 – Won Grand Prize and FIPRESCI Award
* Fantasporto 1985 – Won Critics' Award - Special Mention
# Thompson Formation

The Thompson Formation is a geologic formation in California. It preserves fossils dating back to the Jurassic period.
# Ohio Premier Women's SC

Ohio Premier Women's SC was an American women's soccer team, founded in 2007. The team was a member of the Women's Premier Soccer League. The team played in the Mid Atlantic Conference.
The team played its home games at Dublin Scioto High School Stadium. The club's colors were white and black.
After the 2012 season, the Ohio Premier Women's SC dissolved, but Ohio Premier continues to run its youth soccer program.

## Year-by-year

| Year | Division | League | Reg. Season | Playoffs |
| 2008 | 3 | WPSL | | ' |

## Coaches

* Kevin Dougherty 2008–present
* Willie Gage 2008–present
# Wunna Dam

Wunna Dam is an earthfill dam on Wunna river near Nagpur in the state of Maharashtra in India.

## Specifications

The height of the dam above its lowest foundation is 18.18 m (59.6 ft) while the length is 2,525 m (8,284 ft). The volume content is 390 km$^3$ (94 cu mi) and gross storage capacity is 23,560.00 km$^3$ (5,652.34 cu mi).

## Purpose

* Irrigation
# Rhomphaiodon

Rhomphaiodon is an extinct genus of prehistoric sharks in the order Synechodontiformes that has been found in Late Triassic and Early Jurassic deposits located in Europe. The type species R. minor was originally named as a species of Hybodus in 1837 by Louis Agassiz. A second species, R. nicolensis, was added when the genus was named in 1993.

## Fossil distribution

Fossils of Rhomphaiodon have been found in:

### Triassic

* Grès de Mortinsart Formation, Norian-Rhaetian Belgium (R. minor)
* Sables de Mortinsart Formation, Norian Belgium (R. minor)
* near Saint-Laurent-du-Var, Rhaetian France (R. minor)
* Gres à Avicula contorta Formation, Rhaetian France (R. nicolensis)
* Apfelstädtgrundes, Rhaetian Germany (R. minor)
* Kössener Schichten Formation (Cochloceras suessi ammonoid zone), Rhaetian Germany (R. minor)
* Steinmergel Group, Norian Luxembourg (R. minor)
* Magnesian Conglomerate, Rhaetian England (R. minor)
* Westbury Formation, Rhaetian England (R. minor)
* Microlestes Quarry, Frome, Rhaetian England (R. minor)
* Manor Farm Quarry, Gloucestershire, Rhaetian England (R. minor)
* Penarth Group, Rhaetian England (R. minor)
* Cribbs Causeway, Bristol, Rhaetian England (R. minor)
* Pullastra Sandstone, Rhaetian England (R. minor)

### Jurassic

* Aubange, Fleche (Hildoceras bifrons zone), Toarcian Belgium (R. minor)
* Dudelange, Ginzebierg, Toarcian Luxembourg (R. minor)
* Windsor Hill, Buckinghamshire (Lias Group?), Pliensbachian England (R. minor)
# Myles Little

Myles Little, a former Time magazine photo editor, is a PhD candidate studying the history of photography at the University of Southern California. He curated the traveling photography exhibit "One Percent: Privilege in a Time of Global Inequality," which travelled to five continents between 2015 and 2018. Both Time and Internazionale named the catalogue as one of the best photo books of 2016.
# Joseph P. O'Neill

Joseph P. O'Neill (born July 18, 1947) is a veteran American Democratic Party strategist in Washington, D.C. He is president and CEO of Public Strategies Washington, Inc. (PSW), an independently owned public affairs firm. Former White House Press Secretary Mike McCurry is a partner at the firm.

## Personal life and education

Born in Boston, Massachusetts, O'Neill received his Bachelor of Arts degree in Government from Harvard College in 1969 and his Masters in Public Affairs from the Lyndon B. Johnson School of Public Affairs at the University of Texas at Austin in 1973. He served on the faculty of the LBJ School of Public Affairs from 1973 to 1975. O'Neill and his wife Linda reside in Bethesda, Maryland. They have three children, Susannah, Patrick and Kathleen.

## Career

O'Neill founded Public Strategies Washington, Inc. in 1991, and has worked with a number of corporations, trade associations, and government entities on a wide range of issues, including tax policy, health care, defense and financial services.
Prior to founding PSW, O'Neill was President of the National Retail Federation (NRF), one of the country's largest industry trade associations.
In his public career, O'Neill is most closely associated with former U.S. Senator and Treasury Secretary, Lloyd Bentsen, serving as his chief of staff in the U.S. Senate from 1980 to 1985 and as campaign manager and chief of staff for Bentsen in the Dukakis-Bentsen presidential campaign of 1988. O'Neill also served as head of transition for Senator Bentsen subsequent to his selection by President Bill Clinton in 1992 as the country's 69th Secretary of the Treasury.
O'Neill was named UT Austin's 2016 Outstanding Alumnus, an award recognizing an alumnus/a of the Graduate School for academic or professional achievements since graduating from the university. O’Neill was honored at the Graduate School’s Convocation on Saturday, May 21, 2016. LBJ School Dean Angela Evans noted, “Joe has sought excellence at every step of his career and the School and the university are fortunate to have such a dedicated partner as a key leader in our alumni community. Even with such an outstanding background, Joe remains one of the most modest, kind, and service-oriented individuals with whom I have had the pleasure to work. We congratulate him on this prestigious award and well-deserved recognition.”

## Board affiliations

O'Neill has served on a variety of corporate boards, including serving as lead director for Dallas based Affiliated Computer Services prior to its acquisition by Xerox for $6.4 billion in 2009. O'Neill also served on the board of CareerStaff Unlimited and serves on the boards of Supplemental Health Care Inc, T-Rex Services, and the U.S. Chamber of Commerce Foundation. O'Neill also serves as chairman of the advisory board for the Lyndon B. Johnson School of Public Affairs, which launched a Washington Center.
# Jesús Urbina

Jesús Yair Urbina Núñez (born 3 May 1983) is a Mexican former professional footballer who played as a goalkeeper. He played for several teams in the Liga de Expansión MX and the Liga MX between 2008 and 2018.

## Career

Urbina was a graduate of Tigres UANL's youth system. He made his Primera División debut for the club's senior side in 2004, just the third Tigres goalkeeper to do so since the implementation of short tournaments in 1996.
# Mario Bardanca

Mario Bardanca (Montevideo, 1968) is a Uruguayan sportscaster, journalist, radio personality, and writer.
He has worked in broadcast sports journalism since his youth, being employed as a commentator on sports highlights at Saeta TV Channel 10 on the shows Deporte Total, La Cabalgata Deportiva Gillette, and El Despegue. He anchored special coverage of the Olympic Games in 1992, 1996, and 2000.
Bardanca participated in the sports show Línea de Tres, hosted La Caja Negra, and was a columnist for Informe Capital on TV Ciudad. He also writes articles for the magazine Caras y Caretas.
He hosts the radio program Derechos Exclusivos and provides commentary on Channel 5's Estadio Uno, a classic of Uruguayan television. He currently serves on the news team of Telenoche, on Monte Carlo TV Channel 4.

## Books

| Year | Name | ISBN | Editorial | Other |
| 2007 | Yo, Paco | 978-9974-8141-2-7 | Sudamericana | A before and after look at Uruguayan football. Bestseller. |
In 2007, the book "Yo, Paco" won the Premio Libro de Oro (Golden Book Award).
# Tiariturris oschneri

Tiariturris oschneri is an extinct species of small sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Pseudomelatomidae, the turrids and allies.
# Niño Gelig

Niño Greggy Batayola Gelig (born October 29, 1980, in Mabalacat, Pampanga) is a Filipino former professional basketball player in the Philippine Basketball Association. He was drafted 14th overall by Talk 'N Text in 2004.

## Player Profile

Gelig played for the Talk N' Text Phone Pals in the 2005-06 PBA season and improved his scoring average from 4.4 points per game to 6.1 points per game as he plays for the Welcoat Dragons. He played 35 games for Welcoat and had 9 starts and was given 16.4 minutes per game. He was released at the end of the 2007-08 PBA season. He was signed by Alaska and will be reunited with his college teammate Cyrus Baguio.
# Golden Rhinoceros of Mapungubwe

The golden rhinoceros of Mapungubwe is a medieval artifact, made from wood which is covered in thin sheets of gold, from the ancient Kingdom of Mapungubwe, which is located in modern-day South Africa. It was found on a royal grave on Mapungubwe Hill in 1932 by archaeologists from the University of Pretoria. The artifact is described as being "small enough to stand in the palm of your hand."
From 26 October 2016 to 27 February 2017 it was on display at the British Museum as part of an exhibition celebrating the art of South Africa.
The site reveals the existence of a ruling elite, living separately in a hilltop settlement. This is the first known example of a class-based society in southern Africa. This artifact shows the Mapungubwe as a wealthy trading centre. Duffey in studying the many fragments of gold foil and the rhino, bovine and feline from noticed that the same type of images, symbols and shapes are found on the rim and base of an BaVenda divining bowl.
# Guillermo Rojas

Guillermo Rojas Rumilla (born 29 March 1983) is a Mexican former football winger. He last played for Cafetaleros de Tapachula of the Liga MX. Rojas made his professional debut with Puebla in 2003. He is considered to be one of the fastest footballers in the world.
He was selected by José Guadalupe Cruz as one of the squad members for 2009 FIFA Club World Cup. He played the first match against Auckland City FC, game which Atlante won 3–0. Days later, Atlante would have to face FC Barcelona. Rojas' scored his first goal in official competitions, but Atlante lost the match 1–3.
Rojas' incredible speed was reportedly first noticed by a school teacher when Rojas had been chasing after a boy who tried to steal his football. The teacher then placed Rojas on the school athletics, football and baseball teams. The school which Rojas attended claim that he ran a 100m sprint in a time of 10.76 at the age of 12. If true, this would still be a Mexican record for that particular age group to this day.
In 2013, Rojas acquired the nickname "The Freak" because of his blazing speed. In EA's FIFA 13, Rojas was the fastest player in the game along with Theo Walcott and Jonathan Biabiany.

## Honours

* CONCACAF Champions' Cup / CONCACAF Champions League
    Winners (1):, 2008-09
# Rhynchosaurus

Rhynchosaurus (beaked lizard) is a genus of rhynchosaur that lived during the Middle Triassic period. It lived in Europe. It was related to the archosaurs, but not within that group. The type species of Rhynchosaurus is R. articeps. Michael Benton named two additional species, R. spenceri and R. brodiei, but they were subsequently renamed Fodonyx and Langeronyx respectively. Fossils of Rhynchosaurus have been found in the Tarporley Siltstone Formation (Mercia Mudstone Group) and possibly the Sherwood Sandstone Group of the United Kingdom.

## Phylogeny

Cladogram based on Ezcurra et al., 2016:
# Pablo Cortés

Pablo Cortés García (born 28 May 2004) is a Spanish footballer who plays as an attacking midfielder for Deportivo Aragón.

## Career

Born in Zaragoza, Cortés joined Real Zaragoza's youth setup from CD Actur Pablo Iglesias in 2014, and signed his first professional contract in 2019, aged 15. He made his senior debut with the reserves on 4 September 2022, starting in a 1–0 Segunda Federación away win over AE Prat.
Cortés scored his first senior goal on 15 January 2023, netting the B's third through a penalty kick in a 4–1 home routing of CF Badalona Futur. He made his first team debut on 27 April of the following year, coming on as a late substitute for Fran Gámez in a 1–1 Segunda División away draw against CD Leganés.
On 8 July 2024, Cortés renewed his contract with the Maños.

## Personal life

Pablo's younger brother Íñigo is also a footballer and a midfielder. He too is a Zaragoza youth graduate.
# Jonathan Arias

Jonathan Arias Tenorio (born 18 April 1986) is a Mexican footballer, who plays as central defender for Club Toluca of Primera División de México.
Arias started his career in the Toluca youth team until catching the eye of the then Toluca coach Americo Gallego. Gallego was so impressed by Arias' leaping ability and fast reaction time that he described Arias as someone who in the future could be called the "Mexican Cannavaro", making reference to Italy's World Cup winning captain Fabio Cannavaro.
Arias made his debut with the Toluca senior squad on 20 August 2006 in a 3–0 home victory over Gallos Blancos de Querétaro FC. He played the full 90 minutes of the match. He impressed Gallego in that game with his good decision making and composure. He was included in the team in nine out of the next 15 league games. After Gallego left Toluca, Arias has had few appearances with the major team.
# Tiglukpuk Formation

The Tiglukpuk Formation is a geologic formation in Alaska. It preserves fossils dating back to the Jurassic period.
# Gnome Stew

Gnome Stew is a multi-author blog about tabletop role-playing games that won ENNIE Awards every year between 2010 and 2018, with seven "Best Blog" and three "Best Website" awards. Its main audiences are game design professionals and recreational gamemasters. Gnome Stew was praised for its usefulness by Monte Cook, who said he read the website every day.

## List of ENNIE Awards

* 2010: Best Blog (Silver)
* 2011: Best Blog (Silver)
* 2012: Best Blog (Gold)
* 2013: Best Blog (Gold), Best Website (Gold)
* 2014: Best Blog (Gold)
* 2015: Best Blog (Silver)
* 2016: Best Website (Gold)
* 2017: Best Website (Gold)
* 2018: Best Blog (Gold)
In 2019, the "Best Blog" and "Best Website" categories were retired from the awards and replaced with "Best Online Content."
# Mian Deh, Hamadan

Mian Deh (Persian: ميانده) is a village in, and the capital of, Kamal Rud Rural District of Qolqol Rud District, Tuyserkan County, Hamadan province, Iran.

## Demographics
### Population

At the time of the 2006 National Census, the village's population was 866 in 215 households. The following census in 2011 counted 1,038 people in 279 households. The 2016 census measured the population of the village as 965 people in 273 households. It was the most populous village in its rural district.
# Hebert Alférez

Hebert Efraín Estuardo Alférez Popoca (born 4 June 1988) is a former forward who last played for Loros UdeC on Ascenso MX.

## Career

Alférez began his playing career in the Atlas youth teams in 2006. After an impressive performance for Académicos in 5 games, he was called up to the first team and made his professional debut for Atlas on 1 October 2006 in a 1–1 tie against Santos Laguna. He made sporadic appearances thereafter, including one later that season in the Apertura 2006 quarterfinal against América.
He later played for Atlas' Segunda División Profesional, captaining the side to the quarterfinals and semifinals in two seasons. For the Apertura 2008 tournament, he was loaned to Dorados de Sinaloa, where he became a mainstay in the midfield.
For the Apertura 2009 season, Hebert returned to Atlas, promptly re-debuting for the Zorros in the 2009 SuperLiga, against the Kansas City Wizards in a 0–0 draw.
On 10 August 2011 Alférez was transferred on loan to Croatian club HNK Rijeka. Ten days after he debuted against NK Lokomotiva. Alférez scored his only goal on Croatia against NK Zadar on 11 September.
On 14 December 2011 Alférez was transferred to Mexican club Atlante FC. After a short spell playing for Atlante, Alférez continued playing in Lobos BUAP and Zacatepec FC
# Abdenour Mahfoudhi

Abdenour Mahfoudhi (born April 21, 1980) is an Algerian football player. He currently plays for MC El Eulma in the Algerian Ligue Professionnelle 1.
# Tyler Houston

Tyler Sam Houston (born January 17, 1971) is an American former professional baseball third baseman and catcher. He played eight seasons in Major League Baseball (MLB) from 1996 to 2003 for the Atlanta Braves, Chicago Cubs, Cleveland Indians, Milwaukee Brewers, Los Angeles Dodgers, and Philadelphia Phillies.
In 700 games, Houston tallied 479 hits, 63 home runs and 253 RBIs for a .265 batting average.
In the 1989 MLB June draft, Houston was drafted second overall (first was Ben McDonald) and was the first high school player chosen. He graduated from Valley High School in Las Vegas, Nevada.
On Sunday July 9, 2000, Houston hit three home runs against the Detroit Tigers. Willie Blair pitched for six innings and gave up Houston's first two home runs. Jeff Weaver gave up the third (440 ft). It was the first time in Brewers' history to receive a curtain call.
He now coaches at Cedar High School in Cedar City, Utah.
# Jonathan Piña

José Jonathan Piña Gutierrez (born 16 June 1989) is a former Mexican football midfielder who played for C.F. La Piedad. He previously played for Club Atlas, and for Querétaro in the Primera Division de Mexico.
# Ombitasvir

Ombitasvir is an antiviral drug for the treatment of hepatitis C virus (HCV) infection by AbbVie. In the United States, it is approved by the Food and Drug Administration for use in combination with paritaprevir, ritonavir and dasabuvir in the product Viekira Pak for the treatment of HCV genotype 1, and with paritaprevir and ritonavir in the product Technivie for the treatment of HCV genotype 4.
Ombitasvir is an NS5A inhibitor that acts by inhibiting the HCV protein NS5A.
# Tinu Formation

The Tinu Formation is a geologic formation in Mexico. It preserves fossils dating back to the Ordovician period. The formation is the only fossiliferous lower Palaeozoic unit in northwest Mexico.
# Paul Varilla

Paul Varilla (born August 10, 1993) is a Filipino-American professional basketball player for the TNT Tropang Giga of the Philippine Basketball Association (PBA).

## College career

Varilla played his college career with the UE Red Warriors.

## Amateur career

In 2017, Varilla was part of the Tanduay Light Rhum Masters of the PBA D-League during the 2017 Foundation Cup. In 2018, he joined another Tanduay-backed team in the Batangas City Athletics of the Maharlika Pilipinas Basketball League, where he won a championship with the team.

## Professional career
### NLEX Road Warriors (2019–2022)

Varilla was selected 13th overall by the Rain or Shine Elasto Painters during the 2018 PBA draft, but did not suit up for the team. He would instead end up with the NLEX Road Warriors.

### TNT Tropang Giga (2023–present)

On January 18, 2023, Varilla was part of a three-team trade between NLEX, the Phoenix Super LPG Fuel Masters, and TNT Tropang Giga that sent him and teammate Justin Chua to TNT. On March 15, 2023, he signed a two-year deal with TNT. In his first conference with TNT, Varilla won his first professional championship after the Tropang Giga won the 2023 Governors' Cup finals.

## Career statistics
### PBA

As of the end of 2023–24 season

#### Season-by-season averages

| Year | Team | GP | MPG | FG% | 3P% | FT% | RPG | APG | SPG | BPG | PPG |
| 2019 | NLEX | 19 | 10.7 | .455 | .524 | .800 | 1.3 | .4 | .3 | .1 | 2.4 |
| 2020 | NLEX | 9 | 12.1 | .231 | .273 | 1.000 | .9 | 1.0 | .3 | — | 1.2 |
| 2021 | NLEX | 11 | 10.5 | .533 | .500 | .333 | 1.2 | .5 | .2 | — | 1.8 |
| 2022–23 | NLEX | 39 | 15.5 | .310 | .156 | .448 | 2.0 | .7 | .2 | .2 | 1.9 |
| 2022–23 | TNT | 39 | 15.5 | .310 | .156 | .448 | 2.0 | .7 | .2 | .2 | 1.9 |
| 2023–24 | TNT | 8 | 3.9 | .429 | .000 | .000 | 1.0 | .1 | — | — | .8 |
| Career | Career | 86 | 12.3 | .361 | .282 | .488 | 1.5 | .6 | .2 | .1 | 1.8 |

### MPBL

As of the 2018–19 season, December 6, 2018

#### Season-by-season averages

| Year | Team | GP | GS | MPG | FG% | 3P% | FT% | RPG | APG | SPG | BPG | PPG |
| 2018 | Batangas City | 17 | 17 | 24.4 | .417 | .087 | .691 | 5.2 | 1.4 | 1.1 | .6 | 7.4 |
| 2018–19 | Batangas City | 17 | 15 | 23.8 | .369 | .300 | .581 | 5.7 | 1.7 | .5 | .5 | 7.0 |
# SN 2005bc

SN 2005bc was a Type Ia supernova occurring in the barred spiral galaxy NGC 5698, located in the northern constellation of Boötes. SN 2005bc was discovered on 2 April 2005 by LOSS and independently by Tim Puckett and L. Cox. It was positioned at an offset of 4.6″ east and 7.5″ north of the galactic nucleus. The supernova was at magnitude 16.4 at discovery, and quickly rose to a peak magnitude of around 15.3 (in visible light) just over a week after discovery. It showed an expansion velocity of 12,000 km/s. By mid-May, the supernova had faded to 17th magnitude.
The host galaxy, NGC 5698, along with the supernova lie approximately 129 million light-years (~40 million parsecs) from Earth. As the supernova was of Type Ia, its progenitor star was a compact white dwarf star that exceeded the Chandrasekhar limit.