OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Kosher slaughterer

A kosher slaughterer or kosher butcher, also known as shochet (Hebrew: שוחט) is a butcher of cattle and poultry, one of the professions associated with the religious traditions of the Jewish community (along with the professions of rabbi, mohel, scribe).
In the Jewish community, a butcher slaughters livestock and poultry intended for food in accordance with the requirements of kashrut (in particular, the animal must be killed "with respect and compassion"). The butcher must use an extremely sharp knife without the slightest nicks (the idea is that the animal should not feel pain). The throat is cut in one quick motion, after which the blood is immediately drained. This type of slaughter is called "kosher" and is designated by the word shechita. Before starting shechita, the butcher must make sure that the animal is healthy, uninjured and can move independently. The butcher's duties also include checking the internal organs, which is carried out after performing shechita (if there are defects or signs of disease, the meat is considered non-kosher, despite the correct slaughter), which is why the full name of this profession, translated from Hebrew into English, is "butcher and inspector" that should follow the laws of terefah.
Only a religious Jew who has undergone special training and passed an examination before the appropriate spiritual authority can become a butcher. A butcher must lead an impeccable life and not drink alcohol. Some butchers are only allowed to slaughter poultry.

## History

In the medieval Jewish community, the butcher was an official, second in social status to the rabbi. Even a hundred years ago, some rabbis, especially in sparsely populated areas, were also butchers, although in most places the roles of rabbi and butcher were separated. In those villages where only two or three Jewish families lived, almost every young man who transitioned into being an adult in Jewish tradition began to study the laws of kosher slaughter so that the family could constantly eat fresh kosher meat and poultry. In the past, there were also women who received a kosher slaughter certificate and carried out this for the needs of their families, but later this was banned.
Nowadays, kosher slaughter of cattle and poultry is carried out mainly in modern automated slaughterhouses and is supervised by veterinarians. In this case, the butcher's duties are mainly limited to "guiding his knife" as required by the rules. In some Jewish settlements and villages, kosher slaughter of livestock and poultry by hand is still carried out from time to time, especially for family needs before holidays or celebrations. This requires the full work of a butcher.
# Yahya Zayd

Yahya Zayd (born 21 June 1996) is a Tanzanian international footballer who plays for Egyptian team Ismaily.
# Freysteinn Ingi Gudnason

Freysteinn Ingi Guðnason (born 4 July 2007) is an Icelandic footballer currently playing as a forward for Njarðvík.

## Club career

In October 2021, Guðnason went on trial with Danish side Odense Boldklub, playing in one game for the under-15 side, scoring twice and notching an assist in a 3–1 win. Despite this, he remained with his club, Njarðvík, and made his debut the following year, becoming the club's youngest player at fourteen years, eleven months and eleven days old, when he came on as a second-half substitute in Njarðvík's 6–0 win over Ægir in the 2. deild karla on 22 June 2022. In October of the same year, he signed his first contract with the club, a three-year deal, following three further league appearances.
The following season, he scored his first goal for the club; in Njarðvík's 1. deild karla fixture against Grindavík on 29 July 2023, Guðnason was brought on as a substitute for Belgian teammate Oumar Diouck with two minutes remaining, and four minutes later he scored past Grindavík goalkeeper Aron Dagur Birnuson from six yards.

## International career

Guðnason has represented Iceland at under-15 and under-16 level.

## Career statistics
### Club

    As of 30 July 2023.
Appearances and goals by club, season and competition :
| Club | Season | League | League | League | National Cup | National Cup | League Cup | League Cup | Other | Other | Total | Total |
| Club | Season | Division | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| Njarðvík | 2022 | 2. deild karla | 4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | – | – | 0 | 0 | 4 | 0 |
| Njarðvík | 2023 | 1. deild karla | 4 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 9 | 1 |
| Career total | Career total | Career total | 8 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 13 | 1 |
* ↑ Includes Icelandic Cup
* ↑ Includes Lengjubikarinn [is]
# Matina Kolokotronis

Matina Kolokotronis (born November 21, 1964) is Chief Operating Officer of the Sacramento Kings of the National Basketball Association. Kolokotronis is in her 27th season with the Kings.

## Early life

Born in Chicago, Illinois, Kolokotronis is the second of four daughters born to Greek immigrants. Kolokotronis received her B.A. from Loyola University, Chicago, and her law degree from McGeorge Law School, University of the Pacific (United States).

## Personal

Kolokotronis's husband, Sotiris Kolokotronis, is a real estate developer in Sacramento. They have three children.
# Fisnik Rugova

Fisnik Rugova (born 26 August 1989) is a Kosovan professional basketball player for Sigal Prishtina of the Kosovo Basketball Superleague. Rugova also plays in the Kosovo national team.

## Professional career

In June 2016, Rugova signed a contract to return to Sigal Prishtina for a second stint. With Prishtina, he played in the FIBA Europe Cup during the 2016–17 season. He averaged 4 points per game over six group stage games.

## National team career

Rugova represents the Kosovo national basketball team. With Kosovo, he played during the EuroBasket 2017 qualifiers.
# Shogo Shiozawa

Shogo Shiozawa (塩沢 勝吾, Shiozawa Shogo, born September 9, 1982 in Nagano) is a Japanese football player who currently plays for AC Nagano Parceiro.

## Career

He led the Japan Football League in scoring for the 2009 season. Shiozawa previously played for Mito Hollyhock in the J. League Division 2.

## Club career statistics

Updated to 23 February 2016.
| Club performance | Club performance | Club performance | League | League | Cup | Cup | League Cup | League Cup | Total | Total |
| Season | Club | League | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| Japan | Japan | Japan | League | League | Emperor's Cup | Emperor's Cup | J. League Cup | J. League Cup | Total | Total |
| 2006 | Mito HollyHock | J2 League | 24 | 1 | 1 | 0 | - | - | 25 | 1 |
| 2007 | Mito HollyHock | J2 League | 42 | 7 | 2 | 0 | - | - | 44 | 7 |
| 2008 | Mito HollyHock | J2 League | 7 | 0 | 0 | 0 | - | - | 7 | 0 |
| 2009 | Sagawa Printing | JFL | 31 | 17 | 1 | 0 | - | - | 32 | 17 |
| 2010 | Sagawa Printing | JFL | 14 | 7 | 1 | 1 | - | - | 15 | 8 |
| 2011 | Matsumoto Yamaga | JFL | 22 | 3 | 2 | 0 | - | - | 24 | 3 |
| 2012 | Matsumoto Yamaga | J2 League | 35 | 11 | 0 | 0 | - | - | 35 | 11 |
| 2013 | Matsumoto Yamaga | J2 League | 42 | 10 | 2 | 1 | - | - | 44 | 11 |
| 2014 | Matsumoto Yamaga | J2 League | 17 | 2 | 0 | 0 | - | - | 17 | 2 |
| 2015 | Matsumoto Yamaga | J1 League | 9 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 4 | 1 | 14 | 1 |
| Total | Total | Total | 244 | 58 | 10 | 2 | 4 | 1 | 258 | 61 |
# Tom Brandon (footballer, born 1867)

William Thomas Brandon (3 October 1867 – 24 November 1941) was a Scottish footballer who played in the Football League for Blackburn Rovers (where he won the FA Cup in 1891) and Sheffield Wednesday. He gained one cap for Scotland in 1896, being one of five men who were the first to be selected while playing for an English club, and in the process becoming Blackburn's first international for that nation.
He had several relatives who played the game: brothers James and Bob were teammates in his early career at St Mirren (winning a Renfrewshire Cup together in 1888) and cousin Harry was a teammate in his short spell with at Sheffield Wednesday (Harry later too won the FA Cup in 1896). His son, also named Tom, was also a professional footballer, playing for Hull City, West Ham and Bradford Park Avenue in the 1920s, and additionally he was the brother-in-law of Blackburn teammate Geordie Dewar via marriage to sisters from the local Duckworth family, though both relationships ended acrimoniously.
# John Tibar George

John Tibar George (born 1 January 2000) is a Tanzanian footballer plays as a midfielder.

## Career statistics
### Club

    As of 1 February 2020.
| Club | Season | League | League | League | Cup | Cup | Continental | Continental | Other | Other | Total | Total |
| Club | Season | Division | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| Baniyas | 2019–20 | UAE Pro League | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
| Career total | Career total | Career total | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
# Kayserops

Kayserops is a trilobite in the order Phacopida (family Acastidae), that existed during the lower Devonian in what is now Germany. It was described by Delo in 1935, and the type species is Kayserops kochi, which was originally described under the genus Cryphaeus by Kayser in 1883. The generic name is derived from the name of the species' author. The type locality was the Rhenish Massif.
# 1969 Banja Luka earthquake

A series of earthquakes struck Banja Luka on October 26 and 27, 1969. They began with an unusually strong tremor on the night of October 26 at 02:55. Foreshocks commenced several hours later and small tremors continued until 08:53. The mainshock occurred at 16:36. The hypocenter was 20 kilometres (12 mi) below the city with a moment magnitude of 6.1 and a maximum Mercalli intensity of VIII (Severe). The earthquake was followed by a 6.5-6.6 magnitude a day later. It was categorized as a doublet earthquake.

## Damage

Material damage was widespread; 86,000 apartments were completely destroyed. Great damage was inflicted on school (266), cultural (146), health (133), social and public administration facilities (152). The economy suffered significant losses. In the following years, all companies worked with significantly reduced capacities, and some completely stopped production.
Buses were used to drive primary and secondary school students from Banja Luka to finish the school year in other parts of Yugoslavia. Reconstruction and rehabilitation of devastated buildings soon began, the city's infrastructure was restored and rapid urbanization began.
By the end of the earthquake, 15 people from Banja Luka were confirmed dead, and 1,117 people were injured.
# University of South Dakota Sanford School of Medicine

The University of South Dakota Sanford School of Medicine is the medical school of the University of South Dakota. It offers the Doctor of Medicine, master's and PhD degrees in biomedical sciences, and an MD–PhD. The dean of the school is Dr. Tim Ridgway.
The school has four campuses (Vermillion, Sioux Falls, Rapid City, and Yankton) and several additional farm- and rural-focused sites through its Frontier And Rural Medicine (FARM) program. The FARM sites are in Milbank, Mobridge, Parkston, Platte, Winner, Pierre, Spearfish, and Vermillion.
In 2016, 71 students were accepted of 859 applicants. More than most medical schools, Sanford School of Medicine recruits students from and trains doctors for rural locations.
# Joseph Avenol

Joseph Louis Anne Marie Charles Avenol (French:; 9 June 1879 – 2 September 1952) was a French diplomat. He served as the second Secretary General of the League of Nations from 3 July 1933 to 31 August 1940. He was preceded by Sir Eric Drummond of the United Kingdom, who was general secretary between 1920 and 1933. He was succeeded by the Irish diplomat Seán Lester, who was general secretary between 1940 and 1946, when the League dissolved.

## League of Nations

Avenol was sent to the League of Nations from the French Treasury Department in 1922 to handle the League's finances. He was under secretary-general in 1933, when Eric Drummond resigned. He became secretary-general because the first secretary-general had been British and there had been a private agreement at Versailles that the next would be French. Avenol was accused of using the League as an extension of the French Foreign Office in its policy of appeasement of Germany and Italy.
Avenol took office shortly after Japan had left the League. Shortly thereafter Germany also left, and Argentina resumed full membership. He worked to prevent action or criticism of those countries in an effort to lure them back to the League. When Italy invaded Ethiopia in 1935, Avenol's main concern was to keep the Italians in the organization, not to protect Ethiopia. In 1939 he encouraged Finland to file a complaint so that the League could expel the Soviet Union.
Later Avenol described "a new France, which was to be given a new soul to work in collaboration with Germany and Italy and keep the British out of Europe". He wrote to Marshal Philippe Pétain to affirm his loyalty to the Vichy government.

## Last years and death

In the meantime, he had fired most of the League's staff, including all of the British employees. When World War II started on 1 September 1939, Avenol had decided to leave Geneva and the League of Nations for good on 31 August 1940. His services were not accepted by the Vichy government, and he was forced to flee back into Switzerland on New Year's Eve 1943 to avoid getting arrested by the Germans. He died at his home in Duillier, Switzerland, in 1952, aged 73.
When Seán Lester replaced him as secretary-general, the League had only 100 employees, including guards and janitors, out of its original 700. Lester managed to keep the League's technical and humanitarian programs in limited operation for the duration of the war. In 1946 he turned over the League's assets and functions to the newly-established United Nations.

## Honours

In 1921, he was created an honorary Knight Commander of the Order of the British Empire.
# Kugar

Kugar is a discontinued tool for generating business quality reports for KOffice. The reports can be viewed and printed. It includes a standalone report viewer and a KParts report viewer. The latter means that any K Desktop Environment 3 application can embed the report viewing functionality and that reports can be viewed using the Konqueror browser.
Kugar works by merging application generated data with a template to produce the final report. Both the data and the template are specified using XML. This approach means that applications only need worry about generating the data itself. A template can be referenced via a URL which allows businesses to create a centrally managed template library.

## History

Kugar was developed by theKompany as derivative from Metaphrast, originally written by Keith Davis at Mutiny Bay Software, beginning in August 1999. theKompany released version 1.0 on 21 September 2000 which was based on K Desktop Environment 2 and Qt 2.2.0. On 21 February 2001 Kugar was donated to KDE for inclusion into KOffice. KOffice 1.1 – the last version based on K Desktop Environment 2 – was released as beta version on 24 April 2001 and already included Kugar as stable application. Kugar remained part of KOffice up to version 1.6.3. Kugar was not ported to become part of KOffice 2. Kexi’s new Report Designer – introduced in KOffice 2.2 on 28 May 2010 – served as replacement for Kugar.

## Features

* Report printing in PostScript.
* Database/data source neutral, data is supplied to the report engine in XML.
* Support for direct database access.
* Open report definition files, report layout is stored in XML.
* Full control of fonts, colors, text alignment and wrapping.
* Report Header/Footer.
* Page Header/Footer.
* Detail Section.
* Detail Header/Footer.
* Unlimited number of detail levels.
* Grand totals: count, sum, average, variance and standard deviation.
* Additional formatting (negative numbers, currency, commas for numbers and dates).
# Vladimir Zagorodniy

Vladimir Zagorodniy (Russian: Владимир Загородний; Ukrainian: Володимир Загородній); born 27 June 1981 in Simferopol, Soviet Union) is a Ukrainian (until 2014) and Russian (since 2015) road bicycle racer. He was professional from 2007 to 2015.

## Major results
### 2005

    3rd Giro della Valsesia 2
    8th Cronoscalata Internazionale Gardone

### 2006

    1st Road race, National Road Championships
    1st Overall Giro della Provincia di Cosenza
       1st Stage 2

### 2007

    1st Road race, National Road Championships
    3rd Trofeo Melinda
    3rd Coppa Placci
    7th Trofeo Matteotti

### 2008

    1st Stage 5 Tour of Qinghai Lake
    1st Stage 1 (ITT) Giro del Trentino
    3rd Road race, National Road Championships
    3rd GP Industria & Commercio di Prato

### 2009

    4th Road race, National Road Championships
    10th Overall Tour of Hainan

### 2012

    1st Stage 5 Tour of Borneo
    10th Overall Jelajah Malaysia

### 2013

    3rd Road race, National Road Championships
    8th Overall Tour of Romania
       1st Prologue (TTT)
    9th Overall Tour of Hainan

### 2014

    7th Race Horizon Park 1
# John Murray (footballer, born 1865)

John Winning Murray (24 April 1865 – 16 September 1922) was a Scottish footballer who played in the Football League for Blackburn Rovers and Sunderland.
# Inflectosaurus

Inflectosaurus is an extinct genus of prehistoric amphibian.

## Phylogeny

Inflectosaurus in a cladogram after Novikov (2018) with only Early Triassic Eastern Europe taxa included:
# Ally Msengi

Ally Hussein Msengi (born 20 December 2001) is a Tanzanian professional footballer who plays as a midfielder for South African Premier Division club Moroka Swallows and the Tanzania national team.

## Club career

Msengi played one-and-a-half seasons with local club KMC in the top-flight league in Tanzania. In January 2020 he signed a three-year deal with South African Premier Division club Stellenbosch.

## International career

Msengi represented Tanzania at all youth levels from under-15 to under-23. Tournaments include the 2016 U-16 AIFF Youth Cup, the 2017 Africa U-17 Cup of Nations (and its qualification) and the 2019 CECAFA U-20 Championship.
He made his senior international debut on 11 October 2020, coming on for Mbwana Samatta during a 1–0 friendly defeat to Burundi.

## Honours
### International
#### Tanzania U20

* CECAFA U-20 Championship: 2019
# Kentisuchus

Kentisuchus is an extinct genus of gavialoid crocodylian, traditionally regarded as a member of the subfamily Tomistominae. Fossils have been found from England and France that date back to the early Eocene. The genus has also been recorded from Ukraine, but it unclear whether specimens from Ukraine are referable to Kentisuchus.

## Species

The genus Kentisuchus was erected by Charles Mook in 1955 for the species "Crocodylus" toliapicus, described by Richard Owen, in 1849. William Buckland named "Crocodylus" spenceri on the basis of a partial skull found from the Isle of Sheppey in Kent, England. In 1888 Richard Lydekker considered "C." toliapicus synonymous with "C." champsoides and "C." arduini, named by De Zigno, and reapplied the name "C." spenceri to all of these species.
The genus name Kentisuchus was constructed only after it was realized that these specimens were clearly distinct from the genus Crocodylus and that some specimens originally assigned to "C." spenceri belonged to entirely different genera and species. "C." arduini was reassigned to the new genus Megadontosuchus in the same paper that Kentisuchus was first described in. A 2007 review of European Eocene tomistomines synonymized K. toliapicus and K. champsoides with K. spenceri.

## Phylogenetics

K. spenceri is closely related to Megadontosuchus and Dollosuchoides. An apparent close relationship between K. spenceri and Eosuchus lerichei has been used to imply that the latter species was a tomistomine, while it is now thought that Eosuchus is a basal eusuchian that lies outside the crocodilian crown group.
Below is a cladogram based morphological studies comparing skeletal features that shows Kentisuchus as a member of Tomistominae, related to the false gharial:
Based on morphological studies of extinct taxa, the tomistomines (including the living false gharial) were long thought to be classified as crocodiles and not closely related to gavialoids. However, recent molecular studies using DNA sequencing have consistently indicated that the false gharial (Tomistoma) (and by inference other related extinct forms in Tomistominae) actually belong to Gavialoidea (and Gavialidae).
Below is a cladogram from a 2018 tip dating study by Lee & Yates simultaneously using morphological, molecular (DNA sequencing), and stratigraphic (fossil age) data that shows Kentisuchus as a gavialoid, more basal than the last common ancestor to both the gharial and the false gharial:

## Paleobiology

The close relation of Kentisuchus and Dollosuchoides, which are known from European localities that were on the mainland during the early Eocene, to Megadontosuchus, which is known from Italian localities that were once part of a Tethysian archipelago, suggests that it came to these islands after a dispersal event south from mainland Europe rather than north from Africa.
# Lawson baronets of Isell (1688)

The Lawson baronetcy, of Isell in the County of Cumberland, was created in the Baronetage of England on 31 March 1688 for Wilfrid Lawson. He had been a Member of Parliament for Cumberland and Cockermouth in 1659, 1660 and 1661.
The 2nd, 3rd, 6th and 8th Baronets were also Members of Parliament. The title became extinct on the death of the 10th Baronet in 1806.
The Lawson baronets of Brayton (1831) descended from the sister of the 10th Baronet.

## Lawson baronets, of Isell (1688)

* Sir Wilfrid Lawson, 1st Baronet (c. 1610–1688)
* Sir Wilfrid Lawson, 2nd Baronet (1664–1704)
* Sir Wilfrid Lawson, 3rd Baronet (1697–1737)
* Sir Wilfrid Lawson, 4th Baronet (c. 1732–1739)
* Sir Mordaunt Lawson, 5th Baronet (c. 1733–1743)
* Sir Gilfrid Lawson, 6th Baronet (1675–1749)
* Sir Alfred Lawson, 7th Baronet (died 1752)
* Sir Wilfrid Lawson, 8th Baronet (c. 1707–1762)
* Sir Gilfrid Lawson, 9th Baronet (c. 1710–1794)
* Sir Wilfrid Lawson, 10th Baronet (c. 1764–1806)
# Hilarempis undumeni

Hilarempis undumeni is a species of dance flies, in the fly family Empididae.
# William Somers

William Somers (born c. 1850) was a Scottish international footballer who played as a right back. Born in the mid/late 1850s, he started his career with Glasgow Eastern before moving to Third Lanark in 1877. The side reached the 1878 Scottish Cup Final, but were beaten 1–0 by Vale of Leven. In 1879, Somers transferred to Queen's Park where he won the Scottish Cup in 1880. He made three appearances for the Scotland national football team, two while playing for Third Lanark in 1879 and the third while with Queen's Park in 1880.