# Saint-Galmier

Saint-Galmier (French pronunciation: ) is a city in eastern France. It is a commune in Loire department, and belongs to the arrondissement of Montbrison. Saint-Galmier covers an area of 19.5 square kilometers. As of January 2021, it had a population of 5,842.
Saint-Galmier, located on the river Coise, south-central Loire, is a regional central city known for the mineral water Badoit produced there.

## Place name

The name of Saint-Galmier is from the Catholic saint Galmier or Baldomerus, who was a monk at the Basilica of Saint Justus in Lyon.
During the French Revolution, Saint-Galmier was renamed Fontfortville by the revolutionaries because of his religious color, where "Fontfort" means "stable fountain".

## Geography

Saint-Galmier is located in southeastern France, west-central Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes and east-central Loire, about 22 kilometers from the prefecture Saint-Étienne. Towns bordering Saint-Galmier include Bellegarde-en-Forez, Chambœuf, Chazelles-sur-Lyon, Cuzieu and Saint-Médard-en-Forez.

### Terrain

Saint-Galmier is located in the western foothills of Mount Lyonnais. The center of the town is located in a valley, with a relatively flat terrain, with an elevation of 357 to 551 meters.

### River

The river Coise, a right tributary of the Loire, flows from east to west through the town.

### Plant

Saint-Galmier belongs to the temperate deciduous forest area, which is mainly distributed on both sides of the Coise River and around the city area.
Saint-Galmier was rated as a 4-star (highest) flower city in an evaluation of flower cities.

### Climate

Saint-Galmier belongs to the temperate marine climate in the Köppen climate classification.

## Administrative divisions

Saint-Galmier is a commune (INSEE code 42222) in the Loire department and Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes region. It is part of the arrondissement of Montbrison, the canton of Andrézieux-Bouthéon, the Saint-Étienne Métropole, and of Loire's 6th constituency.
According to the national statistics office INSEE, Saint-Galmier is part of the functional urban area (aire d'attraction des villes) of Saint-Étienne, which consists of 105 communes. INSEE also divides the town of Saint-Galmier into two "blocks" (IRIS) to facilitate the statistics of population distribution.

## Population

In 2018, the commune of Saint-Galmier had a population of 5,737, ranking 1,903th in France. Of these, 2,782 are men and 2,940 are women, 9.0% are aged 75 and above. The number of foreigners is 1,061, with a population density of 295 per square kilometer. The local population is called Baldomériens (male) or Baldomérienne (female) in French. In 2019, 49 people were born and 91 people died in Saint-Galmier.
| Year | Pop. | ±% p.a. |
| 1793 | 2,000 | — |
| 1800 | 2,394 | +2.60% |
| 1806 | 2,479 | +0.58% |
| 1821 | 2,790 | +0.79% |
| 1831 | 2,659 | −0.48% |
| 1836 | 2,805 | +1.07% |
| 1841 | 2,758 | −0.34% |
| 1846 | 3,010 | +1.76% |
| 1851 | 2,952 | −0.39% |
| 1856 | 2,932 | −0.14% |
| 1861 | 2,954 | +0.15% |
| 1866 | 3,035 | +0.54% |
| 1872 | 2,902 | −0.74% |
| 1876 | 2,936 | +0.29% |
| 1881 | 3,022 | +0.58% |
| 1886 | 3,410 | +2.45% |
| 1891 | 3,257 | −0.91% |
| 1896 | 3,296 | +0.24% |
| Year | Pop. | ±% p.a. |
| 1901 | 3,104 | −1.19% |
| 1906 | 3,059 | −0.29% |
| 1911 | 3,030 | −0.19% |
| 1921 | 2,549 | −1.71% |
| 1926 | 2,529 | −0.16% |
| 1931 | 2,543 | +0.11% |
| 1936 | 2,524 | −0.15% |
| 1946 | 2,507 | −0.07% |
| 1954 | 2,573 | +0.33% |
| 1962 | 2,608 | +0.17% |
| 1968 | 2,910 | +1.84% |
| 1975 | 3,109 | +0.95% |
| 1982 | 3,680 | +2.44% |
| 1990 | 4,272 | +1.88% |
| 1999 | 5,293 | +2.41% |
| 2009 | 5,596 | +0.56% |
| 2014 | 5,669 | +0.26% |
| 2020 | 5,837 | +0.49% |
Graphs are unavailable due to technical issues. There is more info on Phabricator and on MediaWiki.org. :
Source: EHESS and INSEE (1968–2020) :

## Politics

The current mayor of Saint-Galmier is Philippe Denis, a centrist who received 60.11% of the support rate in the 2020 municipal elections.
In the 2017 French presidential election, French 25th President Emmanuel Macron received 66.29% of the support in Saint-Galmier.
Successive mayors of Saint-Galmier :
| Period | Mayor | Political party |
| 1944 to 1946 | Jean Rollin | Unknown |
| 1947 to 1959 | Antoine Ravel | Unknown |
| 1959 to 1960 | Camille Passot | Unknown |
| 1960 to 1971 | Camille Passot | Unknown |
| 1971 to 1981 | Maurice André | National Centre of Independents and Peasants |
| 1981 to 1989 | Joannès Moulard | Miscellaneous right |
| 1989 to 2008 | Jean Bouchardon | Miscellaneous right |
| 2008 to 2020 | Jean-Yves Charbonnier | Miscellaneous right |
| 2020 to | Philippe Denis | Divers centre |

## Water

Saint Galmier is a spa town and the source of Badoit mineral water. The thermal spring was known in Gallo-Roman times, but its fame increased with the general growth in interest in thermal cures in Europe during the nineteenth century.
Before Auguste Badoit commercialised the water in the 1830s, both the water and the spring from which it emerged, were known as "Fontfort". For this reason, during the French Revolutionary period, the town was briefly known as "Fontfortville".

## Personalities

* Gilbert Bostsarron, a member of the French Resistance was born here.
* Roger Rivière, a professional cyclist, who was born in Saint-Etienne in 1936, died here in 1976.