OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Myllokunmingiidae

Myllokunmingiidae is a group of very early, jawless prehistoric fish (Agnathans) which lived during the Cambrian period. The Myllokunmingiids are the earliest known group of craniates. The group contains only three known genera, Haikouichthys, Myllokunmingia, and Zhongjianichthys. Their fossils have been found only in the Maotianshan Shales lagerstätte.

## Taxonomy

* Order †Myllokunmingiida Shu, 2003
** Family †Myllokunmingiidae Shu, 2003
*** Genus †Haikouichthys Luo, Hu & Shu 1999 sensu Shu et al., 2003
**** Species †Haikouichthys ercaicunensis Luo, Hu & Shu 1999 sensu Shu et al., 2003
*** Genus †Myllokunmingia Shu, Zhang & Han, 1999
**** Species †Myllokunmingia fengjiaoa Shu, Zhang & Han, 1999
*** Genus †Zhongjianichthys Shu, 2003
**** Species †Zhongjianichthys rostratus Shu, 2003
# Arnold Zable

Arnold Zable (born 1947) is an Australian writer, novelist, storyteller and human rights advocate. His books include the memoir Jewels and Ashes, three novels: Café Scheherazade, Scraps of Heaven, and Sea of Many Returns, two collections of stories: The Fig Tree and Violin Lessons, and The Fighter. His most recent book, The Watermill, was published in March 2020.

## Life

Zable was born on 10 January 1947 in Wellington, New Zealand to Polish-Jewish refugee parents. They moved early in his life to Australia and he grew up in Carlton, Victoria. Arnold has been active member of the Melbourne Jewish Labour Bund.

## Themes and style

Zable is known as a storyteller — through his memoirs, short stories and novels. Australian critic Susan Varga says that Zable's award-winning memoir, Jewels and Ashes, "was a ground-breaking book in Australia, one of the first of what has since become a distinct auto/biographical genre: a second-generation writer returns to the scene of unspeakable crimes to try to understand a fraught and complex legacy, and, in so doing, embarks on a journey into the self."
In an interview Zable explained that the rights and experiences of refugees and asylum seekers underpins his work:
   The current generation of refugees are experiencing the intense challenges faced by previous generations. We tend to forget, or fail to imagine, how difficult it is to start life anew far from the homeland. We forget also that nostalgia, the longing for the return to homeland, is a deep and enduring aspect of the refugee experience.
In the same interview he said about his language that "I am drawn to the quirky sayings and observations that define a person or a culture".

## Awards and nominations

* 1991: National Book Council Lysbeth Cohen Award for Jewels and Ashes
* 1991: Ethnic Affairs Commission Award for Jewels and Ashes
* 1992: FAW ANA Literature Award for Jewels and Ashes
* 1992: Braille Book of the Year Award for Jewels and Ashes
* 1992: Talking Book of the Year award for Jewels and Ashes
* 2001: Shortlisted New South Wales Premier's Literary Awards for fiction for Cafe Scheherazade
* 2003: People's Choice Award, Tasmanian Pacific Fiction Prize for Cafe Scheherazade
* 2004: National Folk Recording Award for The Fig Tree
* 2010: Nominated for The International IMPAC Dublin Literary Award for Sea of Many Returns
* 2013: The Victorian Council for Civil Liberties Voltaire Award
* 2015: Life membership, Writers Victoria
* 2016: Shortlisted, The Victorian Premier's Literary Awards for 'The Fighter'
* 2016: Shortlisted, The New South Wales Literary awards for 'The Fighter'
* 2017: The Australia Council Fellowship for Literature
* 2020: Shortlisted, Queensland Literary Awards, Nonfiction Book Award, for The Watermill
* 2021: Australia Council Award for Lifetime Achievement in Literature
# Ted Popson

Theodore Paul Popson (born September 10, 1966) is a former professional American football tight end in the World League of American Football (WLAF) and the National Football League (NFL). He was selected by the New York Giants in the 11th round of the 1991 NFL draft. In 1992, Popson played for the WLAF's London Monarchs. He then played for the NFL's San Francisco 49ers (1994–1996) and Kansas City Chiefs (1997–1998).
Popson co-hosts the sports talk radio program called Steak & Popson, with Steve Salisbury, at KAHI AM 950, in Sacramento, CA and has worked for 95.7FM in San Francisco, CA.
# Hipparchus star catalog

The Hipparchus star catalog is a list of at least 850 stars that also contained coordinates of stellar positions in the sky, based on celestial equatorial latitude and longitude. According to British classicist Thomas Heath, Hipparchus was the first to employ such a method to map the stars, at least in the West. Hipparchus is also credited with creating a celestial globe, although this object is not known to be extant. The catalog was lost to history, until parts of it were rediscovered in 2022 in the Codex Climaci Rescriptus, an ancient palimpsest found in Saint Catherine's Monastery on Mount Sinai.

## Rediscovery

Contrary to Ptolemy's later star catalogue, which has survived in the Almagest and the Handy Tables, there was little evidence of the material presence, and content of the star catalog of Hipparchus. The Commentary on the Phaenomena, his sole surviving work, discusses earlier works on positional astronomy by Eudoxus of Cnidus and Aratus of Soli. Only a few references by authors after Hipparchus reflect stellar coordinates; these are mostly found in the work of Aratus.
During a multispectral image survey of the ancient Greek palimpsest known as the Codex Climaci Rescriptus in 2012, Jamie Klair, then an undergraduate student at Cambridge University, noticed that some of the folios' undertext had an astronomical nature. The folios of the Codex had been erased by the ninth or tenth century, and were reused to write Syriac translations of texts by John Climacus, a sixth century Chrisitan monk. Researchers believe that other palimpsests in Saint Catherine's Monastery of the Mount Sinai, where the Codex Climaci Rescriptus was found, may contain more fragments of the star catalog.
In 2021, Peter Williams made the first observation of the existence of astronomical measurements. Folios 47–54 and 64 of the palimpsest were originally part of an old codex that contained Aratus' Phaenomena and related writings, which were dated to the fifth or sixth century CE based on palaeographic evidence.

## Modern references

Hipparchus is referenced in the name and acronym of the European Space Agency' scientific satellite "Hipparcos" (for HIgh Precision PARallax COllecting Satellite). The satellite that was launched in August 1989; it successfully monitored the celestial sphere for 3.5 years before it stopped operating in March 1993. The "Hipparcos Catalogue", which contains 118,218 stars with the maximum level of precision documented, was created using calculations from observations by the primary instrument.
# Norstrand Formation

The Norstrand Formation is a geologic formation in Northwest Territories. It preserves fossils dating back to the Devonian period.
# Hymn to the United Nations

The Hymn to the United Nations is an anthem composed to mark the 26th anniversary of the founding of the United Nations.

## History

On the request of then United Nations Secretary-General U Thant, a Hymn to the United Nations was performed on the occasion of its 26th anniversary, on 24 October 1971, by Pau Casals, the lyrics to which were penned by the poet W. H. Auden.
Thant first approached Casals, who was a personal friend, looking to create a hymn to peace and hoping for the song to be based on the preamble of the Charter of the United Nations. Thant later commissioned Auden to write the poem after Casals requested one to set to music. Auden completed his work in three days time. The finished work, scored for chorus and orchestra, takes approximately seven minutes to play. However, there were never any plans to adopt the song as the organization's official anthem.

## Lyrics

* English
* Eagerly, musician,
* Sweep your string,
* So we may sing,
* Elated, optative,
* Our several voices
* Interblending,
* Playfully contending,
* Not interfering
* But co-inhering,
* For all within
* The cincture
* of the sound,
* Is holy ground
* Where all are brothers,
* None faceless others.
* Let mortals beware
* Of words, for
* With words we lie,
* Can say peace
* When we mean war,
* Foul thought, speak fair
* And promise falsely,
* But song is true:
* Let music for peace
* Be the paradigm,
* For peace means to change
* At the right time,
* As the world clock
* Goes "tick" and "tock".
* So may the story
* Of our human city
* Presently move
* Like music, when
* Begotten notes
* New notes beget
* Making the flowing
* Of time a growing
* Till what it could be,
* At last it is,
* Where even sadness
* Is a form of gladness,
* Where fate is freedom,
* Grace and surprise.
# Ion Coman

Ion Cornel Coman (born 13 July 1981) is a Romanian football player who plays for Precizia Săcele as a striker.
He started his senior career in his home town, Braşov. After his loan to Forex Braşov from FC Brașov, the Forex administration signed him as their own player, as he became a first eleven choice for them. His Liga II performances helped his team almost reach Liga I, but, after the loss in the 2005–2006 play-off for first league promotion, the team was soon dissolved (in 2008) and Coman had to find work elsewhere.
He did eventually get to perform in Liga 1, after his promotion with Victoria Brăneşti, and his following signing with Voinţa Sibiu.
After their relegation Cornel Coman returned to his hometown with the newly founded team called Corona Braşov. Following the 2012–13 winter outgoing transfers, Coman became the captain of Corona Braşov.

## Achievements
### Victoria Brăneşti

* Liga II: 2009–10

### Corona Braşov

* Liga II: 2012–13
# The Pigeon HAS to Go to School!

The Pigeon HAS to Go to School! is a children's book written and illustrated by Mo Willems. Published by Hyperion Books for Children in 2019, it is about a pigeon who must go to school, but frets about math, learning the alphabet, heavy backpacks, and what the teacher and other birds would think of him.

## Reception

Kirkus Book Reviews wrote: "All the typical worries and excuses kids have about school are filtered through Willems’ hysterical, bus-loving Pigeon." and "Yes, the Pigeon has to go to school, and so do readers, and this book will surely ease the way."

## Film adaptation

An animated short film based on the book was released in 2019 (the same year the book was released) by Weston Woods Studios, with narration by Willems and the additional voices of students from Side by Side School in Norwalk, CT. The film runs for 8 minutes and 20 seconds. It was directed by Pete List.
# Ayres Phillips Merrill

Ayres Phillips Merrill (1825 – September 16, 1883) was an American planter and diplomat. He was the owner of a plantation in Adams County, Mississippi, and he served as the United States Minister Resident to Belgium from May 1876 to November 1877. He graduated from Harvard University in 1845. He and his family lived at Elms Court in Natchez.
He was the son of another Ayres Phillips Merrill, a physician.
# Alessandro Del Grosso

Alessandro Del Grosso (born 27 August 1972) is an Italian former footballer who played as a defender.

## Football career
### Early years

Del Grosso started his career at teams of Serie C2. He followed Avezzano promoted to Serie C1 in summer 1996.

### Salernitana & Bari

After played 10 matches in Serie C1 1996–97 season, he joined Salernitana of Serie B in November 1996 and followed the team promoted to Serie A in summer 1998.
After Salernitana relegated in summer 1999, he joined A.S. Bari of Serie A on free transfer. After Bari relegated, he rejoined Salernitana in summer 2001, but also at Serie B.
He played for Salernitana for a season.

### Catania & Napoli

In summer 2002, he joined Calcio Catania, at that time new promoted to Serie B. He survived in relegation in summer 2003, because that season only one team relegated. He then joined S.S.C. Napoli in on 31 January 2004. But this time Napoli relegated due to financial reason, despite finished 13th in Serie B.

### Lega Pro clubs

He then played for Pisa (Serie C1A), Teramo (Serie C1B), Chieti (Serie C1B). He then shortly back to Serie B for Catanzaro on 5 January 2006, but fail to avoid relegation. He then joined Martina (Serie C1B) and then his first club Celano (Serie C2) in January 2007.
He survived in relegation playoffs against Pro Vasto.
# Steven Kistler

Samuel Stephens Kistler (March 26, 1900 – November 6, 1975) was an American scientist and chemical engineer, best known as the inventor of aerogels, one of the lightest known solid materials.

## Biography

Kistler, the son of a shopkeeper, was born in the small town of Cedarville in the far northeastern corner of California. The family moved to the larger Santa Rosa when Kistler was 12, where he first became interested in chemistry. When he entered the College of the Pacific in 1917, however, his plan was to learn to play the cello, then pursue a degree in agriculture. Instead, he ended up taking every science course available, and after three years he moved to Stanford University and obtained a B.A. in chemistry, followed by a chemical engineering degree. He never did learn to play the cello. After a brief spell working for the Standard Oil Company of California, he returned to academia, teaching chemistry at the College of the Pacific until 1931, when he transferred to the University of Illinois.

### Invention

The exact circumstances of the creation of the first aerogels are not well recorded. A popular story is that they resulted from a competition between Kistler and one Charles Learned "to see if they could replace the liquid inside of a jelly jar without causing any shrinkage". Whether these experiments were performed at the College of the Pacific, still with limited facilities following the move in 1923 to the new Stockton campus, or at Stanford, where Kistler began pursuing a doctorate in 1927, is a source of some confusion. Either way, in 1931 Kistler published a paper in Nature (vol. 127, p. 741) titled "Coherent Expanded Aerogels and Jellies".
He left his teaching post at the University of Illinois in 1935 and signed a contract with Monsanto Company in the early 1940s to start developing granular silica aerogel products under the trademark Santocel. Largely used as a flattening agent in paints and for similar uses, the line was discontinued by Monsanto in 1970, probably due to the high cost of manufacture and competition from newer products. Kistler had returned to teaching, however, taking up a position as Dean of the University of Utah College of Engineering in 1952.

### Glass strengthening

In 1962 Kistler published an innovative paper on a new way of chemical strengthening of the glass by replacing the smaller sodium ions with larger potassium ones by ion exchange. The technology was further developed and soon commercialized by Corning, and it's now used in Gorilla Glass and similar products.

### Death

He died in Salt Lake City in November 1975, shortly before the resurgence of interest in aerogels caused by the discovery of a less time-consuming method of manufacture by researchers led by Stanislaus Teichner in France.
# Schizognathina

Schizognathina, Ohaus, 1918, is a subtribe of scarab beetles, belonging to the tribe Anoplognathini.

## Genera

* Amblochilus Blanchard, 1851
* Amblyterus MacLeay, 1819
* Bilobatus Machatschke, 1970
* Clilopocha Lea, 1914
* Dungoorus Carne, 1958
* Eosaulostomus Carne, 1956
* Exochogenys Carne, 1958
* Mesystoechus Waterhouse, 1878
* Mimadoretus Arrow, 1901, syn. Popillia MacLeay, 1887
* Pseudoschizognathus Ohaus, 1904
* Saulostomus Waterhouse, 1878
* Schizognathus Fischer Von Waldheim, 1823
* Trioplognathus Ohaus, 1904
* Phalangogonia Burmeister, 1844
# Eduardo Mutuc

Eduardo Tubig Mutuc is a Filipino metalsmith and sculptor. He is a known to be a practitioner of the craft of pinukpuk which involved the stamping of embellishments on metal sheets.
Mutuc creates works of both secular and religious nature using silver, wood and bronze mediums. This includes retablos, mirrors, altars and carosas.

## Career

Mutuc is a Kapampangan from Apalit, Pampanga. He was born on October 12, 1949, to farmers and grew up with nine siblings. He only finished his elementary education helping his parents in farming thereafter. He continued to work as a farmer in adulthood.
Finding an alternative source of income to supplement his earnings from farming, he started his artistic career late as a woodcarver at age 29. He worked in an antique shop owned by the Lozano family who were his relatives as a helper. It was during his stint that he learned woodcarving under Carlos Quiros. On his sixth year, he learned silver plating or locally known pinukpuk from a colleague and left the furniture shop where he was working to be an independent craftsman with another friend.
One of his first clients as an independent craftsman was Novaliches Cathedral's first parish priest, Monsignor Fidelis Ruben Limcaco who commissioned him to create a tabernacle using pukpuk pilak craft. He went on to create other religious works many of which are based on Spanish colonial designs although Mutuc also incorporates his own ideas. He also did works of secular nature, although even in this case rely on religious influence to create such works.
He was given the National Living Treasures Award in 2004.

## Personal life

Mutuc got married when he was 20 years old. He fathered nine children with his wife.
# Kurushima (disambiguation)

Kurushima is a Japanese island in the Inland Sea forming part of the city of Imabari, Ehime Prefecture
Kurushima may also refer to:

## People

* Hidesaburō Kurushima (1888–1970), a Japanese industrialist, writer and scouting leader
* Kurushima Kinai (died 1757), a Japanese mathematician in the Edo period; also known as Kurushima Yoshita and Kurushima Yoshihiro
* Kurushima Michifusa (1562–1597), a Japanese samurai of the late Sengoku period
* Kurushima Takehiko (1874–1960), an author known as "the Japanese Hans Christian Andersen"

## Other uses

* Kurushima I, a Japanese ferry, built in 1969 and later Senopati Nusantara
* Kurushima Kaikyō Bridge connects the island of Ōshima to the main part of Shikoku in Japan
* 140038 Kurushima, a minor planet
# Cregg River

The Cregg River (Irish: Abhainn na Creige) is a river in County Galway, Ireland. The river rises from a spring a half mile to the north of Cregg Mill, and flows for about seven miles into Lough Corrib. The upper stretch of the river is a nursery for fish stocking of Lough Corrib, while salmon and brown trout fishing is permitted on the lower stretches.
The Cregg River once powered three watermills, of which the converted Cregg Mill is the remaining example. The three mills stood together around the Cregg Mill bridge. The bridge there consists of seventeen arches, but only one arch is currently used. The nineteenth century Ordnance Survey Ireland maps show that the river was much wider at that point. However, due to artificial changes to the water level of Lough Corrib and the canalisation of the river, the river is now much narrower.
# Cremera

The Cremera is a 36.7-kilometre (22.8 mi) Italian stream in Lazio (and previously in Etruria) which runs past Sacrofano, Formello, and Campagnano di Roma before falling into the Tiber about 10 kilometres (6 mi) north of Rome. It connects to the Tiber just as the Via Flaminia intersects the Grande Raccordo Anulare highway, on the proximity of the Labaro Roma Nord railway station, where there is an ancient Roman bridge. The identification with the Fosso della Valchetta is fixed as correct by the account in Livy ii. 49, which shows that the Saxa Rubra were not far off, and this we know to be the Roman name of the post station of Prima Porta, about 12 kilometres (7 mi) from Rome on the Via Flaminia. It is famous for the defeat of the three hundred Fabii, who had established a fortified post on its banks.
# B. K. Cannon

Barbara-Kimberly Cannon (born August 27, 1990) is an American actress known for Switched at Birth and Why Women Kill. She is from Kailua, Honolulu, Hawaii. A survivor of childhood neuroblastoma, Cannon became a volunteer and later director of the "Camp Ānuenue" non-profit retreat for children dealing with cancer based in the North Shore of Oahu.

## Early life

Cannon was born in Kailua, Hawaii. At age 3 she was diagnosed with neuroblastoma. She became a camper at "Camp Ānuenue", which later inspired her to become a volunteer there. When funding was pulled from the facility, she became a director and created the 501(c)(3) organization.

## Career

Cannon's first onscreen appearances were on the Flight 29 Down series, and it's The Hotel Tango movie sequel. In 2010, she appeared in a commercial for Call of Duty: Black Ops. She followed this up playing the recurring character Mary Beth Tucker on Switched at Birth from 2013 to 2017. In 2015, she starred as Melissa Stanton on Yahoo! Screen's Sin City Saints. In 2021, she played Dee, the daughter of main character Alma, on the second season of Why Women Kill.

## Filmography
### Film

| Year | Title | Role |
| 2012 | We the Party | Jackie |
| 2014 | Mall: A Day to Kill | Sales Girl |
| 2024 | Road House | Laura |

### Television

| Year | Title | Role | Notes |
| 2005 | Flight 29 Down | Jory Cavanaugh | 2 episodes |
| 2008 | Grey’s Anatomy | Girl Band Geek | Episode: “I Will Follow You Into The Dark |
| 2008 | House | Natalie | Episode: "Joy to the World" |
| 2009 | ER | Tammy | Episode: "A Long, Strange Trip" |
| 2011 | Criminal Minds | Julie Parker | Episode: "I Love You, Tommy Brown" |
| 2013-2017 | Switched at Birth | Mary Beth Tucker |
| 2015 | Sin City Saints | Melissa Stanton/Emily Stanton | 8 episodes |
| 2016 | Bones | Sammy Mills | Episode: "The Strike in the Chord" |
| 2017 | Chicago Fire | Darla Thompson | Episode: "Who Lives and Who Dies" |
| 2019-2020 | The Politician | Kris | |
| 2021 | Why Women Kill | Dee Fillcot | |
# North Branch Formation

The North Branch Formation is a geologic formation in Yukon. It preserves fossils dating back to the Cretaceous period.
# Kukherdharang District

Kukherdharang District (Persian: بخش كوخرد هرنگ) is in Bastak County, Hormozgan province, Iran. Its capital is the city of Kukherdharang.

## History

After the 2016 National Census, the village of Kukherd was elevated to city status as Kukherdharang.

## Demographics
### Population

At the time of the 2006 census, the district's population was 13,201 in 2,675 households. The following census in 2011 counted 16,211 people in 3,935 households. The 2016 census measured the population of the district as 16,728 inhabitants in 4,464 households.

### Administrative divisions

Kukherdharang District Population :
| Administrative Divisions | 2006 | 2011 | 2016 |
| Harang RD | 7,251 | 8,855 | 8,464 |
| Kuherd RD | 5,950 | 7,356 | 8,264 |
| Kukherdharang (city) | | | |
| Total | 13,201 | 16,211 | 16,728 |
| RD = Rural District ||||

## Dams in Kukherd District

* Bust-e gez Dam
* Buz Dam
* Jaber Dam
* Jawid Dam
* Shamo Dam