OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Sheela Maini Søgaard

Sheela Maini Søgaard is the CEO of the architecture company Bjarke Ingels Group (also known as BIG), as well as one of BIG's 23 partners. She is credited for growing the company and making profitable after joining the company in 2008. Maini Søgaard is known for being outspoken about gender balance. She has been a keynote speaker at the AIA Conference 2018.

## Personal life

Maini Søgaard was born to a Danish mother and Indian father and grew up in Saudi Arabia and Dubai. She moved to Copenhagen to study at Copenhagen Business School, and later moved to New York. She has three children with her husband, who is a stay-at-home dad.

## Career

Maini Søgaard studied at Copenhagen Business School, and then started her career by working at the multinational consumer goods corporation Procter and Gamble, the consulting firm McKinsey, and for the Danish chef and Noma co-founder Claus Meyer. In 2008, she joined BIG as the company's chief financial officer and later on became its chief executive officer.
Within the company and the industry, Maini Søgaard has been praised for improving the firm's profitability and growing the company more than tenfold. According to her, she has done so by re-thinking the traditional fee approach in architecture, hiring the right business staff, checking project timelines and budgets regularly throughout the year, and insisting on being paid by customers. She also credits the importance of culture for the company's success.
Maini Søgaard currently serves on the board of learning platform Area9 Lyceum, the advisory board of National Gallery of Denmark, as chairman of Danish wooden flooring company Dinesen and on the global law firm Kromann Reumert excellence panel.

## Opinions and beliefs

In 2017, Bjarke Ingels Group was criticised for the underrepresentation of women in architecture, as Maini Søgaard the only woman out of 12 partners. Cat Huang later became the second female partner in at BIG. Maini Søgaard's response was to argue that half of the managers were women, as well as 60% of directors, and that they had leading policies regarding maternity/paternity leaves and wage equality.
Maini Søgaard has argued that to have more women in leadership positions, it is necessary to share maternity and paternity leave equally, provide families with the opportunity of childcare during the whole duration of working hours, as well as encourage women in leadership now to mentor new women in business.

## Awards

Maini Søgaard was one of the recipients of the 2018 Nykredit Architecture Prize. She was one of five nominees for the 2019 Danish Leader of The Year Award. She was in 2019 also listed as one of Fast Company's 100 Most Creative People in Business, and received the 2019 Womenomics Award.
She was the winner of the 2022 Danish Leader of the Year Award.
# Court of Session Act 1813

The Court of Session Act 1813 was an Act of the Parliament of the United Kingdom (53 Geo. 3. c. 64) which reformed Scotland's highest court, the Court of Session. The Act continued reforms to the Court of Session begun by the Court of Session Act 1808 and the Court of Session Act 1810, creating the divisions known as the Inner House and the Outer House.
It was repealed by the Court of Session Act 1988.
# Boris Korolyov

Boris Danilovich Korolyov (Russian: Борис Данилович Королёв; 1884/85–1963) was a Soviet sculptor-monumentalist, teacher and public figure.

## Biography

As an artist Korolyov stood at the origins of the Soviet school of sculpture, its mainstream, but he also was one of the leading figures in the avant-garde movement. In the 1920s he played a prime role in the realization of Lenin's plan of monumental propaganda. In his sculptural works Korolyov combined Realism with elements of Impressionism and Cubism.
Born in Moscow and educated at the Moscow School of Painting, Sculpture and Architecture under Sergei Volnukhin, Korolyov was a committed revolutionary, deported twice for his political activity, and a leading figure of avant-garde sculpture in revolutionary Russia.
He was an active participant in the execution of Lenin's Monumental Propaganda Plan of April 1918, which encouraged the destruction of Tsarist monuments and the rapid production of Soviet-themed sculptures and bas-reliefs. However, Korolyov's rapidly produced 1919 concrete statue of Mikhail Bakunin, done in a Cubo-Futurist style and set up in Moscow, proved to be deeply unpopular and was dismantled within weeks.
Despite changing tastes, Korolyov continued working in Cubist style into the 1920s, and became professor of sculpture at the Soviet state art school, Vkhutemas. In 2009 he was the subject of a major retrospective at the Tretyakov Gallery.
Korolyov is buried in Novodevichy Cemetery.

## Significant works

His work includes:
* the granite Fighters of the Revolution in Saratov, completed in 1925, with a cubist base
* bronze and granite figure of Nikolay Bauman, Moscow, 1931
* a number of statues of Lenin, including a bronze of Lenin in Independence Square of Tashkent, completed in 1936 and replaced in 1991

## Gallery

* Women's figure (1916)
* Vladimir Lenin's marble portrait (1923)
# Passthrough (architecture)

A passthrough (or serving hatch) is a window-like opening between the kitchen and the dining or family room. Considered to be a conservative approach to the open plan, in a modern family home a passthrough is typically built when a larger opening is either precluded by the locations of structural columns or is impractical due to the need to preserve the wall storage space.
If dining involves dedicated waiting staff, the pass-through allows servers to work without stepping into the kitchen; a restaurant design frequently has two passthroughs, one for the food and one for the dirty dishes.
The term "pass-through" is also used for any opening in a wall between the rooms intended for passing items.

## Window for communications

In addition to the main purpose of passing the dishes between the kitchen and the dining area, a larger passthrough also improves guest/host communications, adds openness, and brings more light into a smaller kitchen. Passthrough allows the kitchen door to stay shut, with shutters used to further isolate the noise, smell, and messy views of the kitchen from the dining area.
Post-World War II household rearrangements dictated the need for better communications between the kitchen and dining areas. Pre-war, the meal preparations in the middle-class homes involved domestic help, a closed-off kitchen was desirable to keep odors (and voices of servants) out of the public area. With wives becoming solely responsible for the meal preparation, cooking got merged with socializing. The house layout, via passthroughs (or elimination of the kitchen wall altogether), signaled that the kitchen worker was now a wife and a mother, and not a servant.
In the original design of the Stahl House the boundary between the kitchen and the rest of the space were not just demarcated by a lowered ceiling and a passthrough: the entrance to the kitchen could have been closed off by sliding doors, thus leaving the very large passthrough as the sole means of communication with the rest of the house, still providing the wife a "commanding view". A view from other side of the opening also applies: combined with glass walls, the passthrough facilitates a common feature of the suburban life, surveillance: "…there is no escaping the omnipresent eye of the community" (William Mann Dobriner). This constant visibility (including the household members observing the wife in the kitchen cooking), perpetuated the heteronormative structure of family and society. Just like picture windows, the kitchen passthrough in Stahl House made people on both sides of the opening into spectators.
In the Julius Shulman's series of photos of the Stahl House the passthrough embodies the husband/wife interaction, with the woman in the kitchen and the man on the other side of the passthrough.
# Kon-Tiki Museum

The Kon-Tiki Museum (Norwegian: Kon-Tiki Museet) is a museum in the Bygdøy peninsula in Oslo, Norway. It houses vessels and maps from the Kon-Tiki expedition, as well as a library with about 8,000 books. It was opened in a provisional building in 1949. In 1957, the current building—designed by architects F. S. Platou and Otto Torgersen—was opened. In 1978, an extension of the museum designed by Torgersen was opened.
The museum was originally built to house the Kon-Tiki, a raft of balsa wood of pre-Columbian model that Norwegian adventurer Thor Heyerdahl used to sail from Peru to Polynesia in 1947. Another boat in the museum is the Ra II, a vessel built of reeds according to Heyerdahl's perception of an ancient Egyptian seagoing boat. Heyerdahl sailed the Ra II from North Africa to the Caribbean after a previous attempt with the reed boat Ra failed.
Beneath the raft is a model of the whale shark that the crew encountered on the voyage.
The Kon-Tiki Museum is situated near several other museums including the Fram Museum, the Norwegian Museum of Cultural History, the Viking Ship Museum and the Norwegian Maritime Museum.
Since 1986, the museum has periodically repatriated items collected by Heyerdahl to Easter Island, with the most recent occurring in 2024.
# São Miguel, Lisbon

São Miguel (English: Saint Michael) is a former parish (freguesia) in the municipality of Lisbon, Portugal. It had a total area of 0.06 km$^2$ and total population of 1,777 inhabitants (2001); density: 30,638 inhabitants/km$^2$. It was created in 1180 near the Castle of São Jorge site. At the administrative reorganization of Lisbon on 8 December 2012 it became part of the parish Santa Maria Maior.

## Main sites

* São Miguel Church
* Santa Luzia Church
# 1936–37 USM Blida season

The 1936–37 season was Union Sportive Musulmane Blidéenne's fourth season in existence. The club played in the Third Division for the third season French colonial era, as well as the North African Cup.

## Competitions
### League table

| Pos | Team | Pld | W | D | L | GF | GA | GD | Pts | Qualification or relegation |
| 1 | USM Blida | 12 | 10 | 1 | 1 | 67 | 7 | +60 | 33 | Promoted to Second Division |
| 2 | Olympique Affreville | 12 | 8 | 1 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 29 | |
| 3 | JS Robertsau | 12 | 6 | 3 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 27 | |
| 4 | FC Arba | 12 | 5 | 2 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 24 | |
| 5 | CA Paté | 12 | 5 | 1 | 6 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 23 | |
| 6 | US Algérois | 12 | 2 | 2 | 8 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 18 | |
| 7 | SCE Ruisseau | 12 | 1 | 0 | 11 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 14 | |

### Overview

| Competition | Record | Record | Record | Record | Record | Record | Record | Record | Started round | Final position / round | First match | Last match |
| Competition | G | W | D | L | GF | GA | GD | Win % | Started round | Final position / round | First match | Last match |
| Third Division | 12 | 10 | 1 | 1 | 67 | 7 | +60 | 083.33 | — | 1st | 18 October 1936 | 14 March 1937 |
| Play-off | 4 | 3 | 0 | 1 | 23 | 4 | +19 | 075.00 | — | — | 25 April 1937 | 30 May 1937 |
| North African Cup | 2 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 5 | 7 | −2 | 050.00 | 1st Round | 1st Round | 20 September 1936 | 27 September 1936 |
| Total | 18 | 14 | 1 | 3 | 95 | 18 | +77 | 077.78 |

## Third Division
### Matches

Win  Draw  Loss
# Mary Cheke

Mary, Lady Cheke (née Hill; c. 1532 - 30 November 1616) was an English courtier, poet, and epigrammatist. She served as lady of the privy chamber to Elizabeth I.

## Biography

Born Mary Hill in Hampshire around 1532, her father was Richard Hill (d. 1539), of Hartley Wintney; he had served as Sergeant of the Wine Cellar to Henry VIII. After her father's death, her mother remarried Sir John Mason.
On 11 May 1547, she married Sir John Cheke of Mottistone Manor, an English classical scholar and statesman. They had at least three children: sons Henry, John, and Edward. After Mary Tudor became Queen in 1554, Mary Cheke's husband left England. From Calais, he requested Sir John Harrington to look after his wife. John Cheke died in 1557. Late in 1558, Mary Cheke married Henry Macwilliam of Stambourne Hall, a gentleman pensioner, but retained the title of Lady Cheke.
She is remembered as an important attendant to Elizabeth I, and for a "witty poetic exchange" at her court. In the late 1590s, Harrington wrote an epigram with negative connotations regarding women in the Bible, and Cheke wrote back a lyrically-clever counter-epigram, "Erat quaedam mulier (a reply to John Harrington's poem, Erat quidem homo)".
Cheke died 30 November 1616.

## Selected works

* "Erat quaedam mulier (a reply to John Harrington's poem, Erat quidem homo)", late 1590s
# Alexander Famitsin

Alexander Sergeivich Famintsin (Russian: Александр Сергеевич Фаминцын) (1841-1896) was a Russian musical writer, critic and musicologist, professor at Saint Petersburg Conservatory, pupil of Ignaz Moscheles, Moritz Hauptmann and Ernst Richter and friend of Alexander Serov.

## Life

Alexander Sergeivich, of aristocratic descent, was born at Kalouga, Oct. 24 (O.S.), 1841. He was educated in St. Petersburg, and on leaving the university spent two years in Leipzig, where he studied theory under Hauptmann, Richter, and Moscheles. On his return to Russia he was appointed professor of musical history and aesthetics at the newly opened Conservatoire. He resigned in 1872, in order to devote himself to composition. As a critic he made himself notorious by his attacks upon the new national school of music. A.F. Famintsin was one of the commission members in the deceleration of independence of Ukrainian language in 1906.

## Works
### Operas

Famitsin composed two weak but pretentious operas: Sardanapalus, given in St. Petersburg in 1875, but with so little success that he made no effort to produce his second opera, Uriel Acosta. His instrumental works include three quartets, a pianoforte quintet, and a 'Russian Rhapsody' for violin and orchestra.

### Books

Two books of 'Songs for Russian Children' have outlived his more ambitious attempts. As a musical antiquary he did his best work in the following publications:
* Russian Mummers and Gleemen (1889)
* The Ancient Indo-Chinese Scale in Europe and Asia
* Russian Folk-Songs (1890)
* The Gussies: a Russian National Instrument (1890)
* The Dombra and Kindred Instruments (1891).
# Pizzitola Sports Center

The Paul Bailey Pizzitola Memorial Sports Center, often referred to as "the Pitz" by students, is a 2,800-seat multi-purpose athletic center in Providence, Rhode Island, USA, which was built in 1989. It is home to the Brown University Bears men's and women's basketball, volleyball, gymnastics, wrestling and squash teams. It was built adjacent to Meehan Auditorium on Lloyd Avenue as a replacement for Marvel Gymnasium, which was located next to Brown Stadium on Elmgrove Ave. The building was named for Paul Bailey Pizzitola (class of 1981), whose father contributed $2 million to its construction. The lobby of the building is named for the Brown attendee (1887–89) and American football legend John Heisman (class of 1891).

## Gallery

* View from Lloyd Avenue
* Pizzitola interior
* TICKETS sign salvaged from Marvel Gymnasium and installed at the Pizzitola ticket window
# Gnowangerup Star

The Gnowangerup Star, also published as the Gnowangerup Star and Tambellup Ongerup Gazette, was a weekly English language newspaper published in Gnowangerup, Western Australia.

## History

The Gnowangerup Star and Tambellup Ongerup Gazette was established in 1915 by Augustine Walker, with the first issue published on Saturday 28 August 1915. The name was changed in 1942 when it became the Gnowangerup Star.
The newspaper was continued by Augustine's son, Issac Walker. He was assisted by his wife, Margaret, and their two sons, Bill and Roderick. Margaret Walker was the editor, photographer and reporter. She took over the running of the newspaper after Issac had a stroke in 1986. At that time, the newspaper had a circulation of 1000 within the shires of Gnowangerup and Jerramungup in the southern Wheatbelt.
It was one of Western Australia's oldest family owned newspapers and was still set on linotypes up until its closure in 2003. The closure was caused by a number of factors, including insufficient finance to expand the business, declining local populations and the overhead costs.

## Availability

Issues of the Gnowangerup Star and Tambellup Ongerup Gazette have been digitised as part of the Australian Newspapers Digitisation Program of the National Library of Australia in cooperation with the State Library of Western Australia.
Microfilm and hard copies of the Gnowangerup Star and Tambellup Ongerup Gazette and the Gnowangerup Star are also available at the State Library of Western Australia.
# United Democratic Alliance (Nagaland)

The United Democratic Alliance is a state-level political alliance in the Indian state of Nagaland.

## Background

In the run-up to the 2018 Nagaland Legislative Assembly election, the ruling Naga People's Front split over whether to continue its coalition with the Bharatiya Janata Party. A rebel group led by former chief minister Neiphiu Rio created the Nationalist Democratic Progressive Party, and the NDPP and BJP contested the election in alliance. They won the election, and formed a coalition government under Rio, with the NPF serving as the opposition. The government was called the People's Democratic Alliance.

## Formation

On 22 July 2021, the NPF announced its intention to join the state government, which was ratified by the PDA on 11 August, resulting in the formation of an all-party government. The NPF cited a shared need to resolve the "Naga political issue" and the ongoing negotiations with the National Socialist Council of Nagalim and other separatist groups as the reason for its decision. The new government was initially called the Nagaland Unity Government, but Rio later announced that its name would be the United Democratic Alliance. Several news outlets dubbed the new government "Opposition-less", as all seats in the Legislative Assembly are held by constituent parties. The formation of such a government was criticised by some, with The Naga Rising calling it "a fraud on the people" and noting that there was already an all-party committee on resolving the Naga issue. The Kohima District Congress Committee expressed similar views.
# List of French stained glass manufacturers

This is an alphabetical list of French Ateliers producing stained polychrome Glass.

## List

| Name | City | Dates active | Notes |
| Auguste Alleaume | | | |
| Jean-Baptiste Anglade | | | |
| Gabriel Argy-Rousseau | | | |
| Guillaume Barbe | | 15th Century | |
| Louis Barillet | Paris | | |
| Jean René Bazaine | | 20th Century | |
| Berthier-Bessac | | | |
| Lucien Bégule | | | |
| Philippe-Joseph Brocard | | | |
| Richard Burgsthal | | | |
| Romain Buron | | | |
| Amédée de Caranza | | | |
| Henri Carot | | | |
| Lecomte & Colin | Rennes | 19th Century | Works in Saintes |
| Marie-Alain Couturier | | | |
| Édouard Didron | | | |
| Félix Gaudin | | | |
| Michel Gigon | | | |
| Linard Gonthier | | | |
| Peter Hemmel of Andlau | | | |
| Emile Hirsch (painter) | | | |
| Marguerite Huré | | | |
| Jacques Le Chevallier | | | |
| Gabriel Loire | | | |
| Alfred Manessier | | | |
| Brigitte Nogaro | | | |
| Guillaume de Marcillat | | | |
| Joseph Villiet | | | |
| Amalric Walter | | | |
| Gaston Watkin | | | |
# Ada Isensee

Ada Isensee (born 12 May 1944) is a German stained glass artist.

## Life

Isensee was born in Potsdam in 1944. In 1964 she began studying psychology at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich completing her qualification in Tübingen. She was complete in 1967 and went to study at the École nationale supérieure des Beaux-Arts in Paris.
Isensee has work in collections including the Corning Museum of Glass and she has led several exhibitions.
She was married to Hans Gottfried von Stockhausen [de] who was another glass artist. They had moved in the 1970s to live and work in Buoch where they raised two sons. He died in 2000. In 2015 she was asked to create a retrospective exhibition in Remshalden.
# Cristóbal Acosta

Cristóvão da Costa or Cristóbal Acosta and Latinized as Christophorus Acosta Africanus (c. 1525 – c. 1594) was a Portuguese doctor and natural historian. He is considered a pioneer in the study of plants from the Orient, especially their use in pharmacology. Together with the apothecary Tomé Pires and the physician Garcia de Orta he was one of the pioneers of Indo-Portuguese medicine. He published a book on the medicinal plants of the orient titled Tractado de las drogas y medicinas de la Indias Orientales in 1578.

## Life

Cristóvão da Costa is believed to have been born somewhere in Africa, possibly in Tangier, Ceuta (both Portuguese cities at the time), or in Portuguese Cape Verde, since in his work he claims to be African (Christophorus Acosta Africanus), but the exact place and date of his birth remain unknown. He probably studied at Salamanca and first travelled to the East Indies in 1550 as a soldier. He took part in some campaigns against the native populace, and at one point was taken prisoner and held captive in Bengal. After returning to Portugal, he joined his former captain, Luís de Ataíde, who had been appointed viceroy of Portuguese India. He returned to Goa in 1568, the year Garcia de Orta died. He served as personal physician to the viceroy, and in 1569 was appointed physician to the royal hospital in Cochin, where he had the opportunity of treating the king of Cochin. By 1571, he was noted as collecting botanical specimens from various parts of India. He returned to Portugal in 1572 after Ataíde's term ended. From 1576 to 1587 he served as surgeon and then physician in Burgos (Spain).
At Burgos in 1578 he published (in Spanish) his work Tractado de las drogas y medicinas de las Indias orientales ("Treatise of the drugs and medicines of the East Indies"). In this he says he was brought to India by his desire to find "in several regions and provinces learned and curious men from whom I could daily learn something new; and to see the diversity of plants God has created for human health". This work was translated into Italian in 1585 by Francesco Ziletti. Parts of this work were translated into Latin by Charles de l'Ecluse (Carolus Clusius), eventually to be included in his illustrated compendium Exoticorum libri decem.
Costa's book is not considered wholly original, as it drew a great deal from the previously published Colóquios dos Simples e Drogas da India by Garcia de Orta. With twenty three woodcuts, it soon became better known than Garcia's work (a rare work with only about ten copies in Europe). The last entry was a treatise on the Asian elephant, probably the first to be published in Europe. It was also among the first works to record words from the Basque language.
Another work of note was Tractado de la yerbas, plantas, frutas y animales, but this treatise is now believed lost.
When his wife died, Acosta retired and went to live in a hermitage. He died in 1594 in Huelva, Spain.