OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Knight's Tram

Knight's tram, Raurimu was a bush tramway owned by the Tamaki Sawmill Co., Raurimu and managed by Len Knight (formally Benjamin Leonard Knight). It was located at Raurimu in the central North Island of New Zealand, connecting to the North Island Main Trunk Railway. The tramway with a track gauge of 3+1⁄2 feet (1,067 mm) was used for at least ten years from 1912 to 1922.

## Locomotives

* A & G Price, Type C 0-4-4-0, built 1912 with second-hand boiler and a twin vertical engine in the cab, used 1912-1922 B.L. Knight, Raurimu
* Knight's tram and a steam hauler, Raurimu, in a clearing in the bush
* Price type "O" bush locomotive at Raurimu, ca. 1917
* Offices of the Tamaki Sawmill Co. at Raurimu railway station
* Raurimu Spiral in 2007 (no remains of tramways visible)
# William Borthwick, 1st Lord Borthwick

Sir William Borthwick, 3rd of Borthwick and later 1st Lord Borthwick (c. 1413 – October 1483) was a Scottish peer and ambassador.
Borthwick was the eldest son of Sir William Borthwick, 2nd of Borthwick, castellan of Edinburgh (Sir William Borthwick of that Ilk), and his wife Bethoc (or Beatrice) Sinclair of Orkney, daughter of Henry Sinclair, 1st Earl of Orkney.
He accompanied Henry, Bishop of Aberdeen, William, Bishop of Dunblane, John, Abbot of Melrose, James, Prior of St. Andrews, John, Abbot of 'Balmurynach', Sir William de Hay, knight, Master Thomas de Myrton, Master Edward de Lawedre, and Master John Stenes, all as Scots' ambassadors, with 50 attendants, setting out for the Court of Rome. The Safe-conduct is dated 9 June 1425 and is given until the following Easter.
Borthwick was sent in 1424 as hostage in England in the place of James I. He was knighted in 1430 at the baptism of Alexander and James, the twin sons of King James I.
In either 1424, 1438 or 12 June 1452 he was raised to the Peerage of Scotland as a Lord of Parliament with the title Lord Borthwick.
He built Borthwick Castle in 1430.
He sat in the Parliament of Scotland under the title Lord Borthwick in 1455.
Since the date of the first Lord Borthwick’s death is unknown, it cannot be stated with certainty whether he or his son, also William Borthwick, was the Scottish ambassador to England in 1459, 1461, 1463, and 1464–65.
He is said to be buried with his wife in Borthwick Kirk.

## Family

Lord Borthwick was married three times and had issue:
By his first wife, name unknown:
* Agnes
By his second wife, Mariotta Hoppringle:
* James Borthwick, d. before 1494
* Sir Thomas Borthwick, d. after 1503
* Alexander Borthwick, d. after 1513
By his third wife, name unknown:
* Sir William Borthwick, 2nd Lord Borthwick, died between 1483 and 1484
* John Borthwick, 1st of Crookston, died c. 1459
* Margaret Borthwick, m. Sir John Maxwell of Calderwood
The 1st Lord Borthwick was succeeded by his son and heir William.
His son John Borthwick, acquired the lands of Crookston, Midlothian, in 1446.
Peerage of Scotland :
| New creation | Lord Borthwick ca. 1452 – ca. 1470 | Succeeded byWilliam Borthwick |
# K. Kotapadu mandal

Kintada Kotapadu, commonly known as K. Kotapadu mandal is a mandal in Anakapalli district in the state of Andhra Pradesh in India.

## Villages

Source:
* Varada
* Pothanavalasa
* Ugginavalasa
* Ramayogi Agraharam
* K. Jagannadhapuram
* Gavarapalem
* Koruvada
* Deekshitula Agraharam
* Pindrangi
* Srungavaram
* Gotlam
* Pathavalasa
* Marri Valasa
* Dali Valasa
* Singannaddorapalem
* Sureddipalem
* Alamandakoduru
* Alamanda Bheemavaram
* Medicherla
* Kintada Kotapadu
* Kintada
* Ksanthapalem
* Kavi. Kondala Agraharam
* Sudicalasa
* Chendrayyapeta
* Arle
* Gondupalem
* Paidampeta
* Rongalinaidupalem
* Gullepalle
* Chowduvada
* Garugubilli

## Notable people

* Tekumalla Achyutarao (18 April 1880 – 12 February 1947) was one of a major critics in Telugu language was a famous person in this village. He is known for his English work "Pingali Suranarya"(Pingali Suranna, his life and works).
# Mutton flaps

Mutton flaps, or breast of lamb, are an inexpensive cut of meat from a sheep.
Consisting of a sheep's lower rib meat, mutton flaps are considered a low-quality cut in Western countries, as opposed to pork and beef ribs. They have been described there as a "tough, scraggy meat", if not properly prepared. Their high fat content has also contributed to their unpopularity in many Western countries, although they are widely used as gyro meat in the United States.
Mutton flaps are a staple in the South Pacific where their high fat content has been linked with the development of obesity problems. In 2000, Fiji banned their import. On July 1, 2020, Tonga banned the import of mutton flaps from New Zealand, claiming their consumption plays a major role in increasing obesity among the population.

## Method of cooking

In Indonesia, a similar cut of meat called breast of goat is cooked by cutting it into pieces and grilling using skewers. This dish, called sate kronyos, is especially popular in Bantul, Yogyakarta.
# I Told You So (Keith Urban song)

"I Told You So" is a song written and recorded by Australian country music artist Keith Urban. It was released in May 2007 as the third single from his 2006 album Love, Pain & the Whole Crazy Thing. The song peaked at number 2 on the US Billboard Hot Country Songs chart and at number 48 on the Billboard Hot 100.
This song is used in the Rock Band Country Track Pack.

## Content

"I Told You So" is a moderate-uptempo tune that talks about a man who has just met a lover with whom he recently split up. Upon encountering her, he begs for her to return, provided that she doesn't need to apologize for her own actions ("Please, just come back home / No, don't say that you're sorry / And I won't say 'I told you so'.").

### Composition

The song features a Celtic influence, partially due to the use of Uilleann pipes. Snare drums are also used heavily throughout, most notably between the second chorus and the bridge. According to the album's liner notes, Urban plays several instruments in the song, including the electric guitar, the acoustic guitar, the ganjo, the bouzouki, the mandolin, the slide guitar, and some percussion. He also sings all of the vocals.
The radio edit features a shortened bridge, as well as a slightly truncated outro.
The song is set in the key of C♯ minor. Each section has its own chord progression. The intro, verses, and outro have a progression of C♯m-E-B-F♯m. The pre-chorus has a chord progression of A-B/A-A-B-A. The chorus uses a chord progression of E-B-F♯m-A-E-B-F♯m-A. The bridge has the chord progression of F♯m-A-F♯m-C♯m-F♯m-E/G♯-A. Urban’s vocals range from G♯$_2$-C♯$_5$.

## Critical reception

Kevin John Coyne of Country Universe gave the song an A grade, saying that he "love[s] Urban's most recent album because he expands on his basic signature sound" and that it "doesn't hurt that the material is stronger" although the instrumental bridge is "like nothing [he's] ever heard before, on a country record or otherwise."

## Personnel

As listed in liner notes.
* Keith Urban – lead vocals, background vocals, lead electric guitar, acoustic guitar, ganjo, mandolin, bouzouki, slide guitar, percussion
* Tom Bukovac – rhythm guitar
* Eric Darken – percussion
* Dann Huff – electric 12-string guitar, percussion
* Chris McHugh – drums, percussion
* Tim Lauer – accordion, synthesizer
* Eric Rigler – tin whistle, Uilleann pipes
* Jimmie Lee Sloas – bass guitar
* Jonathan Yudkin – fiddle

## Chart performance

"I Told You So" entered the U. S. Billboard Hot Country Songs chart at number 53 on the chart week of April 28, 2007. It debuted on the Billboard Hot 100 at number 94.
| Chart (2007) | Peak position |
| Canada Country (Billboard) | 1 |
| Canada (Canadian Hot 100) | 56 |
| US Billboard Hot 100 | 48 |
| US Hot Country Songs (Billboard) | 2 |

### Year-end charts

| Chart (2007) | Position |
| US Country Songs (Billboard) | 22 |

## Certifications

| Region | Certification | Certified units/sales |
| United States (RIAA) | Gold | 500,000$^‡$ |
| $^‡$ Sales+streaming figures based on certification alone. |||
# Toby Jessel

Toby Henry Francis Jessel (11 July 1934 – 3 December 2018) was a British Conservative Party politician, who was the Member of Parliament for Twickenham from 1970 to 1997.

## Early life

Jessel was born at Bearsted in Kent on 11 July 1934, the son of Winifred Levy (1905–1977) and Commander Richard Frederick Jessel, D.S.O. (1902–1988), a Royal Navy officer. He was the great-grandson of Marcus Samuel, 1st Viscount Bearsted, and his great-great uncle was the judge George Jessel. His sister Camilla married the Polish-born composer Andrzej Panufnik.
He received his formal education at the Royal Naval College, Dartmouth, and at Balliol College, Oxford.

## Political career

Jessel joined the Conservative Party, and served as a councillor in the London Borough of Southwark from 1964. The same year, he contested Peckham in the general election and then in 1966 twice fought Kingston upon Hull North, first in a by-election and then at the general election which followed. He represented Richmond upon Thames on the Greater London Council between 1967 and 1973.
He was elected as the Member of Parliament for Twickenham at the 1970 general election (the seat having been vacant since the death of Gresham Cooke on 22 February 1970), and held it for almost 30 years until being defeated in the 1997 general election by Vince Cable of the Liberal Democrats.

## Personal life

Jessel married Philippa Jephcott in 1967; they were divorced in 1973. Their only child, Sarah, was killed in a car accident in 1976 at the age of five. He married his second wife, Eira Heath, in 1980. Jessel's elder brother, Oliver, died on 21 June 2017.
Jessel played the piano from an early age, and unsuccessfully applied to study at the Royal Academy of Music during his youth.
He was a member of the Garrick Club and famously stood up in the House of Commons with his club tie sticking out of his trouser fly.
Jessel resided at The Old Court House near Hampton Court Palace for decades, until selling it in 2013. Thereafter, he lived in East Sussex, where he died on 3 December 2018, at the age of 84.
# 2021 World Athletics U20 Championships – Women's 4 × 400 metres relay

The women's 4 × 400 metres relay at the 2021 World Athletics U20 Championships was held at the Kasarani Stadium on 22 August.

## Records

Standing records prior to the 2021 World Athletics U20 Championships :
| World U20 Record | United States | 3:27.60 | Grosseto, Italy | 18 July 2004 |
| Championship Record | United States | 3:27.60 | Grosseto, Italy | 18 July 2004 |
| World U20 Leading | Germany | 3:35.38 | Tallinn, Estonia | 18 July 2021 |

## Results

The final was held on 22 August at 17:55.
| Rank | Nation | Athletes | Time | Notes |
| | Nigeria | Opeyemi Deborah Oke, Imaobong Nse Uko, Ella Onojuvwevwo, Favour Ofili | 3:31.46 | WU20L |
| | Jamaica | Annalee Robinson, Aalliyah Francis, Alliah Baker, Daena Dyer | 3:36.57 | SB |
| | Italy | Alessandra Iezzi, Federica Pansini, Angelica Ghergo, Alexandra Almici | 3:37.18 | |
| 4 | India | Payal Vohra, Summy, Rajitha Kunja, Priya Mohan | 3:40.45 | SB |
| 5 | Czech Republic | Nikola Bišová, Karolína Mitanová, Kateřina Matoušková, Lucie Zavadilová | 3:41.59 | |
| 6 | South Africa | Precious Molepo, Angelique Strydom, Charlize Eilerd, Jada van Staden | 3:43.16 | SB |
| 7 | Ethiopia | Amarech Zago, Hana Tadesse, Meheret Ashamo, Nigist Getachew | 3:43.37 | SB |
| 8 | Slovenia | Eva Murn, Veronika Sadek, Neža Dolenc, Petja Klojčnik | 3:49.36 | |
# Double Cross Purposes

Double Cross Purposes is a 1937 mystery detective novel by the British author Ronald Knox. It is the fifth and last in his series of novels featuring the insurance investigator Miles Bredon, one of the Golden Age Detectives. Like the previous novel it takes place in Scotland. It features several characters who appeared in earlier novels, including the schoolmaster Edward Pulteney whose skills at fishing come in useful to Bredon. While Knox continued to write prolifically for many years, this remained his last novel in the detective genre.

## Synopsis

Publicity-hungry bright young thing Vernon Lethaby announces to the newspapers that he will be undertaking a treasure hunt in the Scottish Highlands on a deserted island where local legend holds that the Jacobite Charles Edward Stuart stashed many valuables when he was on the run following his death at the Battle of Culloden in 1746. Having enlisted the assistance of a tough, mysterious colonial named Digger Henderson, Lethaby rents the island to try and hunt for the treasure, believing that an antique map he knows of may help them. Suspicious of his companion Henderson, however, he takes out an insurance policy with the Indescribable Insurance Company against his companion fleeing with the loot. Meanwhile the local landowner has also taken out a policy to protect himself from any chicanery.
Bredon is dispatched by his superiors to keep an eye on events, taking with him his wife Angela and their old acquaintance Edward Pulteney whose interest in salmon fishing provides good cover watching the goings on on the island. Not long after they arrive, a miraculous discovery is made of a chest containing what appears to be Jacobite valuables. Before an expert can arrive from Inverness, apparent tragedy strikes when the garage on the island catches fire. While Bredon is able to hurry and save Lethaby, it seems Henderson has been burned to death. However, strange occurrences in the following days lead him to believe that all is not as simple as he first thought.

## Reception

Writing in The Guardian reviewer and fellow author E.R. Punshon noted that Knox "proves again that he possesses a style to which any young writer might do well to play the sedulous ape as well as an abundant wit. But only writers of the highest order have all talents in equal measure, and Father Knox falls a little short in his power of creating character, as also in that direct and clear sense of narrative which many lesser writers possess, that gift which explains how it is that some apparently commonplace authors achieve a success that many learned critics find incomprehensible".
# Moftin

Moftin (Hungarian: Kismajtény, Hungarian pronunciation:; German: Kleinmaitingen) is a commune of 4,222 inhabitants situated in Satu Mare County, Romania. Its center is Moftinu Mic, and the commune is composed of seven villages: Domănești (Domahida), Ghilvaci (Gilvács), Ghirolt (Érgirolt), Istrău (Esztró), Moftinu Mare (Nagymajtény), Moftinu Mic, and Sânmiclăuș (Krasznaszentmiklós).

## Administration

The current local council has the following political composition, based on the results of the votes cast at the 2024 Romanian local elections.
| Party | Seats |
| Social Democratic Party (PSD) | 7 |
| National Liberal Party (PNL) | 2 |
| Democratic Alliance of Hungarians in Romania (UDMR/RMDSZ) | 5 |
| Democratic Forum of Germans in Romania (FDGR/DFDR) | 2 |

## Geography

The commune is located in the south-western part of the county, at a distance of 8 km (5.0 mi) from Carei and 27 km (17 mi) from the county seat, Satu Mare, on European route E671. It borders the city of Carei and Căpleni commune to the west, Căuaș commune to the south, Terebești and Craidorolț communes to the east and Doba commune to the north.

## History

On 1 May 1711, at the end of Rákóczi's War of Independence, 12,000 rebels laid down their arms and took an oath of allegiance to the Emperor in the fields outside Kismajtény (Moftinu Mic).

## Economy

The Moftin oil field is located on the territory of the commune.

## Demographics

At the 2002 census, the commune had 4,328 inhabitants, of whom 57.39% were Romanians, 31.81% Hungarians, and 4.78% Roma; according to mother tongue, 53.65% spoke Romanian as their first language, while 44.59% spoke Hungarian. At the 2011 census, Moftin had a population of 4,293, of which 53.69% were Romanians, 26.48% Hungarians, 9.64% Roma, 4.52% Germans, and 2.14% Ukrainians. At the 2021 census, it had a population of 4,293, of which 53.08% were Romanians, 27.76% Hungarians, 8.83% Roma, 3.34% Germans, and 2.87% Ukrainians.

## Natives

* Silviu Lung (born 1956), football player and manager
# Kylie Hanigan

Kylie Hanigan (born 18 November 1971) is an Australian sprinter. She competed in the women's 4 × 100 metres relay at the 1996 Summer Olympics.
# Procamelus

Procamelus is an extinct genus of camel endemic to North America. It lived from the Middle to Late Miocene 16.3—5.3 mya, existing for approximately 11 million years. The name is derived from the Greek πρό, meaning "before" or denoting priority of order, and κάμελος ("camel"), thus meaning "fore-camel", "early camel" or "predecessor camel".
It had long legs designed for speed, and was about 1.3 metres (4.3 ft) in height at the shoulder, slightly smaller than a modern llama. Unlike modern camelids, it had a pair of small incisor teeth in the upper jaw. The remaining teeth were large and adapted for eating tough vegetation. The shape of the toes suggests that it possessed foot pads, like modern camels, unlike earlier forms of camelid, which generally had hooves. This would have helped it walk over relatively soft ground. It had a straighter neck than Oxydactylus or Aepycamelus.
# Sergi Cabanas

Sergi Cabanas Pegado (born 10 February 1996) is a Spanish water polo player. He represented Spain at the 2024 Summer Olympics.
# Petrocephalus grandoculis

Petrocephalus grandoculis is a species of electric fish in the family Mormyridae, widespread in the lower and middle Congo River basin in the Central African Republic, Democratic Republic of the Congo and the Republic of Congo in Africa.

## Size

This species reaches a length of 9.5 cm (3.7 in).
# Making Overtures: The Story of a Community Orchestra

Making Overtures: The Story of a Community Orchestra is a 1985 Canadian short documentary film directed by Larry Weinstein. It was nominated for an Academy Award for Best Documentary Short.
# Cindy Smart

Cindy Smart is a brand of doll manufactured by Manley Toy Quest. Introduced in 2002, Cindy Smart was the first doll that could see, capable of reading words in five languages, do basic math, and could tell time. The doll was first sold in the United States, and then in Australia beginning in 2003.

## Capabilities

Cindy Smart has the appearance of a standard female doll. The doll is 18.5 inches (47.0 cm) tall with blonde hair and blue eyes, and is intended to appear five years of age. Cindy Smart differs from other dolls because of her extra equipment, which includes: a digital camera in the doll's torso, a 16-bit microprocessor in the stomach, and voice-recognition software. The camera makes Cindy Smart the first doll that can see.
When someone speaks to Cindy Smart, the software attempts to match the speech to one of 70 preprogrammed commands. If the command calls for reading, the digital camera searches for text in a 15-degree sector in front of it. The microprocessors compare the text with a database of words. The doll then gives the word and its spelling aloud, unless the word is an expletive. The doll can recognize 650 English words, as well as some French, German, Italian, and Spanish words. The doll can also do basic math, recognize shapes and colors, and tell time.

## History

Toymaker Bob Del Principe spent 10 years working on Cindy Smart. He completed the doll in 2002, when he was Vice President for Research and Development at a Los Angeles subsidiary of Manley Toy Quest, a Hong Kong–based toy manufacturing company. The doll was first sold in the United States for US$99, with a number of sales coming through the Home Shopping Network.
Manley Toy Quest expanded sales to Australia beginning on 19 August 2003 with a launch event at a Myer department store in Melbourne. The Australian version uses Commonwealth spelling and says "Mum" instead of the American "Mom", but otherwise retains her American English dialect. The doll first sold for AU$149 in Australia.

## Reception

Several news outlets, including The New York Times and Wired, compared Cindy Smart to Chatty Cathy, which was the first talking doll and influential in the toy business. Wired and The Sydney Morning Herald also compared Cindy Smart to I-Cybie, the first widely available toy to accept voice commands. Time named Cindy Smart to its list of the 42 best inventions of 2002, praising her technical capabilities but calling her "a little creepy". Wired also called her "a little creepy".
Cindy Smart was a modest financial success. The Australian Financial Review named it a "must-have" for Christmas 2003.
# Llanrothal

Llanrothal is a small village and historical parish in Herefordshire, England in the Monnow Valley, on the border with Monmouthshire, Wales. The River Monnow flows near here along the border. The village is located 5 miles (8 km) by road northwest of Monmouth. It contains a 12th-century church, St John the Baptist's which stands in a remote position close to the England–Wales border overlooking the river.
Llanrothal Court, in the village, is an early 14th-century hall house, with cross-wings added in the 15th or 16th century and further additions from the 17th, 19th and 20th centuries. It is a Grade II listed building.
Another historically important building in the village is The Cwm. Originally a shooting box, and subsequently a farmhouse, it is also Grade II listed, together with the terrace in front of the house, and the retaining wall to the side, which contains rare bee boles. The present building, dating from about the 1830s, is on the site and incorporates part of a demolished 17th-century house that was a Jesuit province and college.
The name Llanrothal may possibly derive from the Welsh "Ridol's church", perhaps after Saint Ruald/Roald or the personal name Hrodwald.

## History

During the 17th century religious persecution of the Catholic Church in Wales, Llanrothal was a secret stronghold of outlawed Jesuits and Recusant Welsh gentry such as Henry Milbourne, who resided in the village and whose family worshipped at The Cwm in the 17th century. In the early 17th-century the house became the headquarters of the Jesuit mission in South Wales and remained an important Catholic centre until its discovery and sacking by the Bishop of Hereford in 1678, in the anti-Catholic backlash following the Popish Plot. William Vychan, or William the Younger, also lived at Llanrothal, although he is also associated with Penrhyn, in Caernarfonshire.
Throughout its history, the village has been associated with nearby Welsh Newton, and today they together form the Welsh Newton Llanrothal Group Parish Council.
# Isaac Uche

Isaac Uche (born 10 April 1981) is a Nigerian sprinter.
He won the gold medal with the Nigerian 4 x 100 metres relay team at the 2007 All-Africa Games. In 60 metres he finished sixth at the 2008 World Indoor Championships.
His personal best time over 60 m is 6.62 seconds, achieved in February 2008 in Chemnitz.
# Abdul Yahaya

Abdul Yahaya (born 24 April 1990) is a Nigerian basketball player for Abidjan Basket Club and Nigeria. Standing at 6 ft 8 in (2.03 m), he plays as power forward. Yahaya is a known name is Nigerian basketball, and has won the Nigerian Premier League MVP award twice in his career.

## Professional career

In 2015, Yahaya led Mark Mentors to the 2015 NPL title and emerged as the Most Valuable Player (MVP) of the competition.
In February 2019, Yahaya signed with Rivers Hoopers. In November 2019, Yahaya won the NBBF President Cup with Hoopers, being named MVP in the process.
On 20 April 2020, Yahaya signed with Abidjan Basket Club in Ivory Coast.

## National team career

As a player for Nigeria national team, Yahaya participated at the AfroBasket 2017. He also played at the FIBA AfroCan 2019, where he averaged 13.3 points and 5.7 rebounds.

### 3x3

Yahaya played 3x3 basketball at the 2018 FIBA 3x3 World Cup. He helped Nigeria win the 2018 FIBA 3x3 Africa Cup in Lomé, Togo.