OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Middle East South Asia Conference

The Middle East South Asia Conference (MESAC) is an athletic and academic conference consisting of six international schools in the Middle East and India. The conference was formed in 2010 for the purpose of creating a smaller, more intimate medium for athletic and academic competitions compared to the conference's predecessor, EMAC. Events are hosted at one of the conference's six schools in India, Oman, Qatar, and the UAE. From 2017 to 2019, students from the American School of Doha couldn't travel to the UAE, and as a result could not attend any of the events hosted in the UAE schools.

## Member Schools

Current members:
* American School of Dubai - UAE, Dubai
* American Community School of Abu Dhabi - UAE, Abu Dhabi
* American Embassy School - India, New Delhi
* American School of Doha - Qatar, Doha
* Dubai American Academy - UAE, Dubai
* American British Academy - Oman, Muscat
Former members:
* Cairo American College - Egypt, Cairo

## Events

MESAC events are often subdivided into Junior Varsity (grades 8-10) and Varsity (grades 11-12), with each competing at its own MESAC athletic event. Most of the sporting events are also divided into Boys and Girls events. In addition, most events include both a Boys and Girls tournament at the same level. There are Fine Arts events where all the schools associated with MESAC come together to perform and display several works of art. These events include: choir songs, band instrumentals and a drama piece. A few visual art pieces are displayed too.
In rare occasions (if the athlete is good enough) 9th and 10th graders are allowed to play varsity. All athletes over the age of 16, however, are required to play at the varsity level. Events represented in MESAC competitions (by season) are:

### Fall (Season 1)

* Academic Games
* Golf
* Swimming
* Volleyball

### Winter (Season 2)

* Basketball
* Cross-Country
* Fine Arts
* Soccer/Football
* Tennis

### Spring (Season 3)

* Badminton
* Baseball & Softball
* Track and Field
* Speech and Debate
# Leptorrhamphus

Leptorrhamphus is an extinct monospecific genus of gavialoid crocodilian that lived during the Middle to Late Miocene in what is now Argentina. Fossils have been found in the formation then named Entrerriana Formation, in modern literature referred to as the Ituzaingó Formation. The type species is L. entrerrianus, named after the formation in 1890. It is now thought to be a nomen dubium.
# Daniel Gremsl

Daniel Gremsl (born 2 August 1992) is an Austrian professional footballer who plays for SV Lafnitz.

## Club career

He made his Austrian Football First League debut for TSV Hartberg on 2 August 2011 in a game against LASK Linz.
# The Willow Tree (novel)

The Willow Tree is a novel written by Hubert Selby, Jr. and was published in 1998. It was Selby's first novel in twenty years, since 1978's Requiem for a Dream.

## Plot summary

The protagonist is a thirteen-year-old African-American boy named Bobby who lives in an apartment in South Bronx with his mother and siblings. Despite his young age Bobby has intelligence that is superior to most of the people around him. Bobby's Hispanic girlfriend Maria often spend time together and have plans for the upcoming summer. Bobby and Maria's lives are shattered when a vicious Hispanic street gang attack Bobby and Maria while the two were walking to school. Bobby and Maria are severely beaten and Maria is sent to the hospital suffering from near-fatal wounds. After Bobby is beaten he gets picked up by an old Holocaust survivor named Moishe and an unlikely friendship between Bobby and Moishe begins. Maria, unable to cope with the mutilation of her face caused by the lye, commits suicide. We hear Moishe talking about his tragic story while he was in a concentration camp, while Bobby tells Moishe, what has happened to him and Maria. Bobby states that deep in his mind, he still has a desperate need for revenge.

## Release details

* Paperback - ISBN 978-0-7145-3139-7, published in 1998 by Marion Boyars Publishers
# Barthélemy Aneau

Barthélemy Aneau (c.1510–1561) was a French poet and humanist. He is known for his novel Alector, ou le coq, and his work on emblems.
He was born in Bourges but later moved to Lyon where he became regent, then principal of the Collège de la Trinité. In Lyon, he was part of the cultural life of the city and of a cenacle of scholars (Maurice Scève, Pierre Tolet) who were working to promote new reflections on poetic language.
He wrote both French and Latin poetry. His works include:
* Emblemes, a French verse translation of the emblem book of Andre Alciato (Lyon, 1549);
* Quintil Horatian (Lyons, 1551), anonymous attack on Joachim du Bellay;
* a series of Latin poems in his own emblem book, Picta poesis (1552), called Imagination poétique in his own French translation, in which Classical stories are given a practical and moral reinterpretation;
* Alector ou le coq, a fantasy story (Lyon, 1560).
He was killed in 1561, during riots in Lyon, in or near the college. He was suspected of Protestantism.
# Illich-Svitych's law

In linguistics, Illich-Svitych's law refers to two Proto-Slavic rules, named after Vladislav Illich-Svitych who first identified and explained them.

## Neuter o-stems

Proto-Slavic neuter o-stems with fixed accent on a non-acute root (accent paradigm b) become masculine, retaining the accent paradigm. Compare:
* PIE *dʰwórom n > OCS dvorъ m
* PIE *médʰu n 'mead' > PSl. *medu m (OCS medъ)
This rule is important because it operated after the influx of Proto-Germanic/Gothic thematic neuters, which all became masculines in Proto-Slavic. Late Proto-Germanic (after the operation of Verner's law) had fixed accent on the first syllable. Compare:
* PSl. *xlaiwu m 'pigsty' (OCS xlěvъ ) < PGm. *hlaiwą n
* PSl. *xūsu/xūzu m 'house' (OCS xyzъ) < PGm. *hūsą n
* PSl. *pulku m 'folk, people' (OCS plъkъ) < PGm. *fulką n

## Masculine o-stems

Proto-Slavic masculine o-stems with fixed accent on a non-acute root (accent paradigm b) become mobile-accent (accent paradigm c). This change is also termed "Holzer's metatony", after linguist Georg Holzer who described it.
Older literature suggests that this was not a Common Slavic innovation, and that there are exceptions in some Croatian Čakavian dialects of Susak and Istria, which have retained the original accentuation. This has been recently disputed.
# Gus Attridge

Michael Guy Attridge, known as Gus Attridge is a South African businessman. He is the deputy CEO of Aspen Pharmacare, which he co-founded with Stephen Saad in 1997. In 2013 Attridge's 4% personal stake in the company was valued at over $320 million.
# Sweet potato haupia pie

Sweet potato haupia pie is a dish of Hawaiian cuisine.
It is a pie made with sweet potato filling and topped with a layer of haupia (coconut pudding) and uses a macadamia nut shortbread base or short crust. Although it is called a "pie", it is usually prepared in rectangular pans as dessert bars, although a pie dish (or tart pan) can be used.

## Background

Sweet potatoes have been a staple in Hawaii for hundreds of years and have been used in various recipes. This particular dish was inspired by sweet potato pie originating from the Southern United States. However, it uses Okinawan sweet potatoes, also known as Okinawan purple sweet potatoes or Hawaiian purple sweet potatoes, a popular cultivar widely grown in Hawaii which makes for a vibrant purple filling. The Okinawan sweet potatoes are creamier than other varieties. The filling is usually absent of the warm spices commonly associated with Southern sweet potato pie. The sweet potato is often mislabeled or mistaken for ube which shares a purple color but has a distinct flavor of its own.
Although usually a dessert, sometimes it can even be eaten for breakfast.

## Preparation

The filling is made by boiling Okinawan purple sweet potatoes until tender, mashing them, and combining them with sugar, coconut milk, evaporated milk, melted butter, and vanilla extract. This mixture is then poured into the crust and baked until set. For the haupia layer, coconut milk, water, sugar, and cornstarch are cooked until thickened and then spread over the cooled sweet potato layer. The pie is refrigerated until the haupia layer is firm and typically served with optional toppings like whipped cream and toasted coconut flakes.

## Popularity

McDonald's at one point offered its own version of the pie in Hawaii. Other shops on the island also offer the dish. The dish can also be found in the mainland United States like in San Francisco. However, in general this pie is found exclusively in Hawaii.
Right before one Thanksgiving, Google released data that showed that haupia pie was the most commonly searched pie in the state of Hawaii.

## Variations

In addition to the pie and bar form, there is also a cheesecake form as well.

## Gallery

* Pie in bar form
* Baked in pie dish
# Hitomi Matsushita

Hitomi Matsushita (松下 仁美, Matsushita Hitomi, born 8 June 1954) is a Japanese former handball player. She competed in the 1976 Summer Olympics.
# Akhiyon Se Goli Maare

Akhiyon Se Goli Maare (transl. Shoots with the Eyes) is a 2002 Indian Hindi-language comedy film, directed by Harmesh Malhotra, starring Govinda, Raveena Tandon, Kader Khan, Shakti Kapoor, Asrani and Johnny Lever. The film was released on 2 August 2002. The name of the film is taken from the song of the same name from the 1998 movie Dulhe Raja, also starring the same cast.

## Plot

Akelinder, or Bhangari Dada, has a shop at Chor bazaar, which he runs illegally. He lives with his wife and only daughter, Kiran. Bhangari wants his daughter to be married to a gangster, so he begins his search. He finds Shakti Dada and wants him to be married to Kiran, but Kiran already loves Raj, a wealthy man who has no links to crime. But in order to satisfy her dad, she persuades Raj to pose as a gangster for the time being. For this, they search for a trainer called Subramaniam, who teaches Raj to act as a gangster. Finally, Raj becomes successful in posing as a gangster, but Bhangari's dad somehow appears and doesn't want Kiran to marry a gangster. Will Raj be able to clean up his image?

## Cast

* Govinda as Raj Oberoi / Bobdeya Dada
* Raveena Tandon as Kiran Kapoor (Fake Name) / Kiran Bhangari
* Kader Khan as Aklinder "Topichand" Bhangari / Rana Bheeshmbar Pratap Bhangari (Bhangari's father)
* Asrani as Topichand's brother-in-law
* Johnny Lever as Master Subramaniam
* Avtar Gill as Thomson
* Dinesh Hingoo as Shaadilal
* Razzak Khan as Faiyaz Takkar Pehelwan
* Satyen Kappu as Magistrate Kapoor
* Shakti Kapoor as Shakti Dada
* Tiku Talsania as Mr. Oberoi
* Viju Khote as Chorge
* Sharat Saxena as Babu Chhapri
* Beena as Mrs. Oberoi
* Ghanashyam Rohera as Constable Dhanche
* Rana Jung Bahadur as Jerry
* Anjana Mumtaz as Sulekha Bhangari
* Veeru Krishnan
* Rajlaxmi Solanki as Advocate

## Soundtrack

Music composed by Anand-Milind, Daboo Malik and Dilip Sen-Sameer Sen.

## Box office

The movie was a box-office bomb, collecting only 3.1 crores.

## Reception

Sify gave the film a rating of 3 out of 5 calling it "a very average film" with no department of filmmaking standing out, except for some funny dialogues. Taran Adarsh of Bollywood Hungama said, "Harmesh Malhotra's Akhiyon Se Goli Maare falls in the genre of light entertainers", giving it a 1.5 out of 5 stars. The Times of India says, "While provision has to be made for suspension of disbelief in popular entertainment, this one stretches beyond belief and endurance too".

## Awards and nominations

* Nominated – Filmfare Award for Best Performance in a Comic Role - Govinda
# Nikita Fedorenko

Nikita Fedorenko (born 6 September 1991) is a Russian trampoline gymnast. He represented Russia at the 2012 Summer Olympics in the men's trampoline event. He finished in 6th place in the final.
In 2009, he competed in the men's synchronized trampoline at the World Games held in Kaohsiung, Taiwan.
# Gregorio Fontén

Gregorio Fonten (born April 15, 1983, Santiago, Chile) is the artistic or stage name of Gregorio Fontaine Correa, a Chilean multi-instrumentalist musician, composer, visual artist and poet.

## Poetry

His book Contemplacion was published in 2001 by Libros de la Elipse. By the end of 2003 the group Foro de Escritores was formed and Fonten channelizes his poetry activities through that group. Together with other members of FDE, Fonten is considered one of the main exponents of experimental poetry of the 21st century in Chile. He has worked with visual, sound, digital poetry and in conventional texts. Of the latter, the Chilean poet Claudio Bertoni has written that they are “good to the point of personal and instransferable jealousy.”

## Music

His music ranges from orchestral works to rock bands, from surround electronics to a cappella singing and he has developed a musical language that makes a personal bridge between popular, classic and experimental languages. For the heterogeneity and yet coherence of his music he has been characterized as a musical platypus.
Since 2007, he has been researching and designing his own microtonal tunings. His solo repertory uses a just intonation system. For his piano songs he has been labeled a “dark Satie”.
He was the leader of the band Cuchufleta from the year 2004. The press labeled the band as Los Jaivas' godson.
In relation to the generation of Chilean musicians active in the 21st century, Fonten's music has been described as one of the most unclassifiable and interesting,. His language is considered as one of multiple dialogues, unfolding a sound that is both his personal creation as part of a bigger tradition.
# Ibrahim Mahama (artist)

Ibrahim Mahama (born 1987) is a Ghanaian artist of monumental installations. He lives and works in Accra, Kumasi and Tamale, Ghana. He is the founder of Red Clay Studio, Savannah Centre for Contemporary Arts and Nkrumah Volini.

## Education

He obtained a Master of Fine Arts degree in Painting and Sculpture in 2013 and a bachelor of Fine Arts degree in Painting in 2010 at the Kwame Nkrumah University of Science and Technology, Kumasi, Ghana.

## Career

He often works with found objects by transforming them in his practice and giving them new meanings. Mahama is best known for draping buildings in old jute sacks which he stitches together with a team of collaborators to create patchwork quilts. He was the youngest artist featured in the Ghana Pavilion at the 2019 Venice Biennale. His work was shown during the 56th International Art Exhibition of the Venice Biennale in Italy All The World’s Futures curated by Okwui Enwezor in 2015.
Mahama shows his works in Ghanaian markets, as well as galleries. This is intended to provide a critical reflection on the value system inherent to his materials. He is also a painter and sculptor.
In 2013, Stefan Simchowitz, along with Dublin gallerist Ellis King, sued Mahama. Mahama had been paid by the dealers, but refused to authenticate derivative works they produced from Mahama's installations of Ghanaian coal sacks. In 2016, Simchowitz settled with Mahama.
In 2019, he started the Savannah Center for Contemporary Art (SCCA), Tamale. Mahama also repurposed 120 scratched second-class train seats through a parliament he calls the "parliament of ghost", a replica of Ghana's parliament chamber. The parliament of ghost was installed at the Whitworth Art gallery in Manchester.
Mahama's work was exhibited at Artspace for the 22nd Biennale of Sydney in 2020.
As part of his contribution to the development of Africa through art, Mahama was named the 73rd most influential African by theafricareport.com in the list of 100 most influential Africans 2019/2020.

## Personal life

Mahama is married to Khadija Yussif Iddi. The pair got married in July 2023 at a private ceremony in Tamale.

## Solo exhibitions

| Exhibition | Year | Location | Country |
| Garden of scarcity | 2022 | De Oude Kerk, Amsterdam | Netherlands |
| Lazarus | 2021 | White Cube | United Kingdom |
| Fragments | 2017 | White Cube | United Kingdom |
| Material Effects | 2015 | Eli and Edythe Broad Art Museum, Michigan State University | United States |
| Civil Occupation | 2014 | Ellis King, Dublin | Ireland |
| Kawokudi Coal Sack Installation, Accra, Ghana Nima Coal Sack Installation, Accra, Ghana Adum Coal Sack Installation, Kumasi, Ghana Jute, What Is Art? | 2013 | Accra Accra Railway Station, Kumasi K.N.U.S.T Museum, Kumasi | Ghana |
| Sisala Coal Market, Coal Sack Installation Trading Identities, Installation | 2012 | Newtown, Accra MFA Block, Kumasi | Ghana |
| The colonized body, Installation | 2011 | Kokomlemle, Accra | Ghana |
| Class and Identity, Installation, K.N.U.S.T, Kumasi, Ghana | 2010 | K.N.U.S.T, Kumasi | Ghana |
| Purity? Cultures of display, Installation | 2009 | Bomso, Kumasi | Ghana |
# Inzone

Inzone is a brand of Sony Electronics used for gaming-focused monitors and headphones products.
It was announced on June 28, 2022 with a lineup of two computer monitors and three headphones intended for PC gaming. The brand name is intended to reflect the concept of being "in the zone".

## Product range
### Monitors

As of June 2022 there are two Inzone monitors, both of which diagonally measure 27 inches [CONVERT] large. The M3 is the low-end model. The M9 is the high-end model.

### Headphones

As of June 2022, Sony offers three Inzone headphone models: the H3, the H7, and the H9.
# Ivšić's law

Ivšić's law, also Stang's law or Stang–Ivšić's law, is a Common Slavic accent law named after Stjepan Ivšić (1911) and Christian Schweigaard Stang (1957); the two linguists independently discovered the law in those years.
The law explains the origin of the Proto-Slavic neoacute accent occurring in the accent paradigm b as retractive from the following syllable.

## Retraction from stressed weak yer

During the Late Common Slavic period, the short vowels *ь and *ъ (known as yers, also written *ĭ *ŭ) developed into "strong" and "weak" variants according to Havlík's law. The accented weak variants could no longer carry an accent, which was thus retracted onto the preceding syllable. That syllable gained a rising neoacute accent. It is denoted with a tilde diacritic ⟨◌̃⟩ on historically "long" syllables (*a, *i, *u, *y, *ě, *ę, *ǫ, *VR) and with a grave accent ⟨◌̀⟩ on historically "short" syllables (*e, *o, *ь, *ъ).
In conservative Serbo-Croatian dialects of Čakavian and Old Štokavian (e.g., Slavonian), this neoacute is preserved as a separate tone, distinct from the old acute and circumflex. Ivšić designated the long neoacute in Čakavian with the same circumflex symbol as the Lithuanian circumflex due to their phonetic similarity.
Compare:
PSl. *pirstu̍ > Common Slavic *pьrstъ̍ > *pь̃rstъ (Čakavian pr̃st, Russian perst, N pl perstý)

## Retraction from medial circumflexed syllables

Retraction also occurred on medial long circumflexed (i.e., non-acuted) syllables; for example, on verbs in *-iti. On the basis of the attested forms nȍsīte, vrãtite Ivšić assumed the earlier forms *nosȋte, *vortȋte, which would also yield the neoacute by retracting the long circumflex accent onto the preceding syllable. This retraction is uncontroversial if the preceding syllable is long; in the case of short preceding syllables, it is generally accepted, but some argue that it is analogical to the long neoacute in individual (mostly West Slavic) languages.
Additionally, Ivšić's law explains the acute accent on certain jā-stem nouns such as sũša (Slavonian Štokavian dialects), vȍlja (with shortened neoacute).
Borrowings from other languages show that Ivšić's law operated after Dybo's law, and had the effect of partially reversing it. Compare:
* PSl. *kȁrlju 'king' (originally the name of Charlemagne) > (Dybo's law) *karlju̍ > (Ivšić's law) *kãrlju > Čakavian krãlj.
# Bulstrode River

The Bulstrode River (French: rivière Bulstrode) is a tributary of Nicolet River, in Quebec, in Canada. From its source, this river flows north, north-west, then south-west, crossing ten municipalities:
* Les Appalaches Regional County Municipality (MRC), administrative region Chaudière-Appalaches: municipality of Saint-Fortunat;
* Arthabaska Regional County Municipality (MRC), administrative region Centre-du-Québec: municipality of Sainte-Hélène-de-Chester, Saint-Norbert-d'Arthabaska, Victoriaville, Saint-Valère, Saint-Samuel; and
* L'Érable Regional County Municipality (MRC), administrative region Centre-du-Québec: municipality of Sainte-Sophie-d'Halifax, Princeville.
The Bulstrode River sometimes flows in agricultural areas, sometimes in forest areas.

## Geography

The neighboring geographic slopes of the Bulstrode River are:
* north side: Bécancour River, Bourbon River, Noire River;
* south side: Nicolet River, Lachance River, Gosselin River;
* east side: Bécancour River, Larochelle River, rivière au Pin.
Over 90 kilometres (56 mi) long, the Bulstrode River draws its source in the mountainous terrain of Saint-Fortunat in the eighth rang East, at the limit of Saint-Jacques-le-Majeur-de-Wolfestown.
On its southerly course, the Bulstrode River flows into the Nicolet River at Saint-Samuel. The current crosses the Gaudet Reservoir in Victoriaville, from north to southwest, to the dam erected at the mouth. From the dam, the river bypasses the urban sector of Victoriaville, flowing westward on 1.8 kilometres (1.1 mi) before branching southward where it flows on 3.1 kilometres (1.9 mi); then redirects towards the village of Saint-Valère, heading west; then south-west towards Saint-Samuel.

## Toponymy

The term "Bulstrode" is linked to a river, a township, a street in Victoriaville, a municipality "Saint-Valère-de-Bulstrode" and a former name of a hamlet (today designated "hameau Defoy"). The Bulstrode River merges with Nicolet River west of Victoriaville. The river drains the waters of the municipalities of Saint-Valère, Saint-Samuel and Victoriaville. The Bulstrod River crosses the township of the same name.
Several hypotheses explain the origin of this name. This toponym evokes in particular the memory of the knight Richard Bulstrode (1610–1711), ambassador of England in the 17th century. He was the son of Edward Bulstrode (1588–1659), and spent his long life in the service of Charles I, Charles II, then James II. He also wrote memoirs which contributed to his popularity. The name of this river could also refer to a place designated "Bulstrode Park", in England, whose toponymic origin remains unclear.
The toponym "Bulstrode River" was made official on December 5, 1968, at the Place Names Bank of the Commission de toponymie du Québec.

## Ecology

In 1875, the Bulstrode River and the Nicolet River were recognized as one of the most noted streams for salmon, where they weighed an average of 18 to 24 pounds.
# List of fossiliferous stratigraphic units in Cape Verde

This is a list of fossiliferous stratigraphic units in Cape Verde.
| Group | Formation | Period | Notes |
| | Assomada Formation | Calabrian | |
# Shizue Miyabe

Shizue Miyabe (宮部 シズエ, Miyabe Shizue, born 3 August 1938) is a Japanese former swimmer. She competed at the 1952 Summer Olympics and the 1960 Summer Olympics.