OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Joy Guidry

Joy Guidry (born October 12, 1995) is an American bassoonist and composer.

## Early life

Guidry was born in Houston and first became interested in music through her exposure to gospel music at church.

## Career

Guidry graduated from the Peabody Institute in 2018 with a bachelor's degree in bassoon performance, after which she participated in a fellowship at the Banff Centre for Arts and Creativity. She earned a diploma from Mannes School of Music the following year.
In 2021, Guidry was awarded the Berlin Prize for Young Artists for her Radical Self-Love program. Her debut album, Radical Acceptance, was released in February 2022. That year, she served on a panel of curators to select projects from new artists to be recorded on the American Composers Forum innova Recordings label.
Guidry is currently pursuing a doctoral degree in music at University of California, San Diego. After touring with her dissertation project, AMEN, a recording of the work will be released in May 2024.

### Compositions
#### Y'all don't wanna listen

In 2020, the National Sawdust Ensemble commissioned and premiered Y'all don't wanna listen, a work by Guidry for cello, alto flute, and violin.

#### A Prayer for Protection

A Prayer for Protection, a work for seven double basses, was commissioned by the New World Symphony for 2021–2022 BLUE project bass fellows.

#### This just don't make no sense

Guidry's "mini-opera" for soprano, double bass, and oboe, This just don't make sense was commissioned by the Long Beach Opera for a virtual performance by the ensemble in November 2020.

#### They know what they've done to us

Titled after a 1968 quote from activist Fannie Lou Hamer, They Know What They've Done To Us was commissioned by the I&I Foundation and premiered at the 2022 Lucerne Festival, where it was performed by trumpet player Aaron Akugbo and pianist Zeynep Özsuca.

## Personal life

Guidry is Christian and identifies as queer. Her 2022 work Radical Acceptance explores her journey with bipolar disorder and post-traumatic stress disorder.

## Discography
### Albums

List of albums, with selected details :
| Title | Details |
| Radical Acceptance | Released: February 4, 2022 Format: Digital download, vinyl |
| AMEN | Release: May 10, 2024 Format: Digital download, vinyl Label: Whited Sepulchre Records |

### Singles

List of singles with selected details :
| Title | Year | Album |
| "Almost There" | 2023 | Non-album single |
| "Day By Day" | 2023 | AMEN |
# John McAvoy (footballer)

John McAvoy (born 1878) was a Scottish professional footballer who played as a full-back.
# Sun Red SR21

The Sun Red SR21 is a Spanish-made sportscar which competed in the International GT Open between 2007 and 2009.

## Racing history
### 2007

The design for the Sun Red SR21 was based on the Hispano-Suiza HS21 concept car. The SR21 was built under FIA GT2 specifications, although it was never an homologated as such due to it not being a production GT car.
Manufacturer Sunred Engineering entered the car in the 2007 International GT Open season. The car was driven the full season by Juan Ramon Zapata and was joined by different guest drivers each race weekend. Zapata achieved 2 podium finishes in 12 races. Zapata was placed 14th in the final standings.

### 2008

Óscar Fernández and José-Manuel Perez-Aicart drove the full-time entry in the 2008 International GT Open season. Their best result was a third place during the final raceweekend at Circuit de Catalunya. The duo was placed 15th in the final standings.

### 2009

For the 2009 International GT Open season Sunred Engineering entered 2 SR21's. The number 14 car was driven by Víctor Fernández and Lluis Llobet, the number 15 car was driven by Óscar Fernández and Matteo Cressoni. The GTA class was renamed Super GT. The season was no success with only the number 15 car scoring points and ending 13th in the championship. At the end of the season the SR21 was retired.
# Wang Yi-you

Wang Yi-you (Chinese: 王義友; born 29 November 1999) is a Taiwanese footballer who plays as a defender for SGS Essen.

## Early life

Wang was born in 1999 in Taiwan. He attended Taichung Liming Junior High School in Taiwan.

## Club career

Wang played for Taiwanese side Tainan City FC. He helped the club win the league. In 2023, he signed for German side SGS Essen. He helped the club win the league.

## International career

Wang is a Chinese Taipei international. He played for the Chinese Taipei national under-23 football team at the 2022 Asian Games.

## Style of play

Wang mainly operates as a defender. He can also operate as a midfielder.
# The Hermetic Organ Vol. 2

The Hermetic Organ Vol. 2 is an album by John Zorn, consisting of a live improvisation on the Aeolian-Skinner pipe organ of St. Paul's Chapel at Columbia University, which was recorded on September 23, 2013 and released on Tzadik Records in January 2014. The performance was part of the Miller Theatre's Zorn @ 60 series. It follows Zorn's first volume of organ improvisations, The Hermetic Organ (2012).

## Reception

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Free Jazz Collective | |
Brian Questa of The Free Jazz Collective stated "In The Hermetic Organ, Vol. 2, the command he has over his own improvisations is remarkable. His instincts lead him to a sensitive balance of colors and expressions. There are no awkward transitions, no embarrassing turns of phrase, nothing to suggest that, for Zorn, the risks inherent in free improvisation produce anything other than quality music".

## Track listing

All compositions by John Zorn
Office Nr 9: The Passion
* "Crucifixion" - 6:55
* "Prayer" - 9:12
* "Ascent Into the Maelstrom" - 4:34
* "In Gloria Dei" - 11:28
* "Holy Spirit" - 7:17
* "Battle of the Angels" - 3:16
* "Communion" - 4:21

## Personnel

* John Zorn − Aeolian-Skinner organ
# Khachik Formation

The Khachik Formation is a geologic formation in Armenia, Azerbaijan and Iran.
It preserves fossils dating back to the Capitanian to Wuchiapingian stages of the Permian period.
# Kûbaard

Kûbaard (Dutch: Kubaard) is a village located in the municipal Súdwest-Fryslân in the province of Friesland, the Netherlands. It had a population around 242 inhabitants in January 2017.

## History

The village was first mentioned in the second half of the 13th century as Cubawerth, and means "terp of Cuba (person)". Kûbaard is a terp (artificial dwelling mound). Later a dike which meanders through the landscape was built and still provides the main road to the village.
The church in Kubaard was built in 1644, but has elements from before 1200. The pipe organ was installed in 1856 by Willem Hardoff. Now electrified, it once was powered by foot power, providing air to the bellows to the individual pipes as required by the organist. Although the organ would be considered small by today's standards, it more than adequately fills the church. It was renovated in 2017 by the Dutch organ firm Bakker & Timmenga.
In the late 19th century, the Doleantie (schism in the Dutch Reformed church) lead to the formation of the Reformed Church. In 1890, a shed in a farm was transformed into a church, and was one of the smallest churches of the Netherlands. In 1966, the church closed and is now a residential home.
Kûbaard was home to 328 people in 1840. Before 2018, the village was part of the Littenseradiel municipality and before 1984 it belonged to Hennaarderadeel municipality.
# Aprixokogia

Aprixokogia is an extinct genus of cetacean in the family Kogiidae that lived during the Pliocene in what is now North Carolina. It shared its habitat with ancestors of the modern pilot whale and pygmy right whale, as well as sea turtles and Pelagornis.
# Empis haemi

Empis haemi is a species of fly in the family Empididae. It is included in the subgenus Polyblepharis. It is found in the Palearctic.
# Alasdair Evans

Alasdair Campbell Evans (born 12 January 1989) is an English-born Scottish cricketer. Evans is a right-handed batsman who bowls right-arm medium-fast. He was born in Pembury, Kent.

## Domestic and T20 career

While studying for his degree at Loughborough University, Evans made his first-class debut for Loughborough UCCE against Leicestershire in 2009. He made a further appearance for the team in 2009, against Kent. In that season he made his One Day International debut for Scotland, playing two matches against Canada, in the process claiming his first international wicket, that of Sunil Dhaniram.
Later in August 2009, Evans made his first first-class appearance for Scotland against Ireland in the 2009-10 ICC Intercontinental Cup. In 2010, he played a List A match for Scotland against India A, which Scotland lost by 152 runs. In 2011, he made his most recent first-class appearance for Scotland, against the Netherlands in the 2011-13 ICC Intercontinental Cup.
In July 2019, he was selected to play for the Glasgow Giants in the inaugural edition of the Euro T20 Slam cricket tournament. However, the following month the tournament was cancelled.

## International career

He made his Twenty20 International debut against Ireland on 18 June 2015. In December 2017, he finished as the joint-leading wicket-taker in the 2015–17 ICC World Cricket League Championship, with 24 wickets in 12 matches.
In September 2019, he was named in Scotland's squad for the 2019 ICC T20 World Cup Qualifier tournament in the United Arab Emirates. In May 2021, during the series against the Netherlands, Evans took his first five-wicket haul in an ODI match. In September 2021, Evans was named in Scotland's provisional squad for the 2021 ICC Men's T20 World Cup.
# Diana Sorbello

Diana Sorbello (born 27 June 1979 in Bocholt, North Rhine-Westphalia) is a German schlager singer.

## Biography

Diana Sorbello studied sociology, pedagogy and civil rights at the University of Münster from 1998 till 2003.

### Music career

She was "discovered" by a member of the German pop group Wind in 1996. The next year she made her first record contract with Koch International as "Diana". Her debut song was titled "Ich will zurück zu dir". Diana Sorbello's debut album Bittersüß ("Bittersweet") was released in 2006. The opening track "Ich fange nie mehr was an einem Sonntag an" is a cover version of the 1970s hit originally sung by the Swiss schlager singer Monica Morell. That same year, the soccer anthem "Wir schwenken die Fahnen (Schwarz Rot Gold)", was also released. It is a cover version of the Slade hit "My Oh My". In 2008, Diana Sorbello covered the 1980s hit "Sarà perché ti amo", originally interpreted by the Italian pop music group Ricchi e Poveri. The German version is titled "Das ist, weil ich dich liebe".
Since 2001, Diana Sorbello has had about 30–40 live performances annually at various festivities. Her shows - usually about 20–30 minutes long - comprise her own songs as well as famous pop classics.

### Designer career

In 2006, Sorbello designed a fashion collection called "Fußball-Fan-Kollektion" for the German firm KiK. The collection includes the so-called "Fußball-Bikini", "Soccer-bikini".
# International Studies Review

The International Studies Review is a quarterly peer-reviewed academic journal published by Oxford University Press on behalf of the International Studies Association. Current editors-in-chief are Sumit Ganguly and Hussein Banai (Indiana University). The journal covers research in international studies. It was established in 1957 as Mershon International Studies Review and obtained its current title in 1999, with volume numbering restarting at 1.
According to the Journal Citation Reports, the journal has a 2018 impact factor of 2.076, ranking it 47th out of 176 journals in the category "Political Science" and 19th out of 91 journals in the category "International Relations".
# Speckled darter

The speckled darter (Etheostoma stigmaeum) is a species of freshwater ray-finned fish, a darter from the subfamily Etheostomatinae, part of the family Percidae, which also contains the perches, ruffes and pikeperches. It is endemic to the central and southeastern United States. It occurs in the Mississippi River basin and through the Gulf Coast drainages. It is also found in the Clinch River and the Powell River. This species inhabits rocky or sandy pools in flowing waters up to the size of medium rivers with fast currents. It can reach a length of 6.1 centimetres (2.4 in) TL though most only reach about 4 centimetres (1.6 in).
In 2012, studies found five distinct species that were formerly included in E. stigmaeum. In a paper published in the Bulletin of the Alabama Museum of Natural History, Mayden and Layman described five new species, all named after former U S presidents and one vice president, based on their "leadership in conservation policies":
* Etheostoma teddyroosevelt (highland darter)
* Etheostoma jimmycarter (bluegrass darter)
* Etheostoma clinton (beaded darter)
* Etheostoma gore (Cumberland darter)
* Etheostoma obama (spangled darter)

## Description

Speckled darters, Etheostoma stigmaeum, are a member of the family Percidae. They have a moderately blunt snout, with no premaxillary frenum. They can reach a maximum length of about 2.2 inches. They have both spines and rays, their lateral line is incomplete, and their gill covers are slightly connected by a membrane across their throat. The midline of their belly does not have enlarged scales. They have a sandy colored dorsal side and a yellow or white ventral side. There are 6 dark brown saddles and large specks on the dorsum, with 7–11 dark brown blotches down their body. Mating males have turquoise colored bands on their sides and in their fins, as opposed to the typical dark blue. Breeding females are much less brightly colored than the males. They develop extended genital papilla.

## Habitat

Speckled darters are freshwater fish. They prefer clear pools of up to 1 m deep, with moderately swift streams. They typically prefer a bottom of sand or sand and gravel.

## Reproduction and Life Cycle

Spawning in Missouri begins as early as March and ends as late as May, at temperatures between 57°F and 62°F. The eggs are buried in substrate, where there is a relationship between temperature and incubation period, with higher temperatures lessening the time. Typical incubation period is about 9–10 days at about 62–68°F. Larvae hatch at about 4.2-5.2 mm with a functional jaw and well developed pectoral fins.

## Distribution

The speckled darter is found in eastern Oklahoma, southeastern Kansas, western Louisiana, Virginia, northwestern Georgia, western Florida, and in the Gulf drainages from the Sabine River to the Pensacola Bay.

## Etymology

The scientific name for the speckled darter is Etheostoma stigmaeum. Etheostoma is derived from the etheo, the Greek word for "to strain", and stoma, the Greek word for "mouth". Stigmaeum is the Greek word for "speckled".
# Empis lamellata

Empis lamellata is a species of fly in the family Empididae. It is included in the subgenus Leptempis. It is found in the Palearctic.
# UProxy

uProxy was an extension for Chrome and Firefox, which allowed users to access the Internet via a web proxy. This project has been superseded by Outline VPN. The extension works by enabling a user to share their Internet connection with someone else. Google Ideas provided funding for the development which was carried out by the University of Washington and Brave New Software — the same organization behind the anti-censorship tool Lantern. The extension is intended to allow users to get more secure access to the Internet without being monitored. It is free/libre software under Apache license 2.0. The software has been discontinued, stating on their website " uProxy was an open source project led by the University of Washington and seeded by Jigsaw. Although the project is no longer supported, the code is still available on GitHub."
# Deportations of the Ingrian Finns

Deportations of the Ingrian Finns were a series of mass deportations of the Ingrian Finnish population by Soviet authorities. Deportations took place from the late 1920s to the end of World War II. They were part of the genocide of the Ingrian Finns. Approximately over 100,000 Ingrian Finns were deported in the 1930s and 1940s.

## Background

Lutheran Finns had lived in Ingria for over 400 years, since the period of Swedish rule. They had immigrated there from Finland and the Karelian Isthmus and eventually started referring to themselves as Ingrian Finns. In 1919 the population of the Ingrian Finns was 132,000 in Ingria and an additional 10,000 in Petrograd. The Finnish-Soviet peace treaty of 1920 had granted Ingrian Finns a degree of national autonomy. A national district was formed in 1928 and Finnish was used in schools, radio and administration.

## Deportations

Soviet repression of the Ingrian Finns started at the same time as the forced collectivization in the Soviet Union in 1928. Between 1929 and 1931 Soviet authorities deported 18,000 people from areas near the Finnish border, consisting of up to 16% of the total Ingrian Finnish population. All remaining Finns in four border parishes were deported in 1936 and replaced with Russians. In 1937 all Finnish-language schools, publications, broadcasts, and Ingrian Lutheran churches were closed down. During the 1937–1938 Finnish Operation of the NKVD, 4,000 Ingrian Finns were shot and over 10,000 deported to prison camps. By 1939 the Ingrian Finnish population had decreased to about 115,000, which was about 10% reduction compared to the 1926 population figures and the Ingrian Finn national district was abolished.
Following the German invasion of the Soviet Union and the beginning of the Leningrad Blockade, in early 1942 all 20,000 Ingrian Finns remaining in Soviet-controlled territory were deported to Siberia. Most of the Ingrian Finns living in German-occupied territory were evacuated to Finland in 1943–1944. After Finland sued for peace, it was forced to return the evacuees. Soviet authorities did not allow the 55,733 people who had been handed over to settle back in Ingria, and instead deported them to central regions of Russia. The main regions of Ingrian Finns forced settlement were the interior areas of Siberia, Central Russia, and Tajikistan.

## Aftermath

The deportations led to the rapid ethnic assimilation of Ingrian Finns. After 1956, return to Ingria was officially allowed but made unfeasible in practice; as a result, many settled in the nearby Finnic regions of Estonia and Karelia. In 1989 there were 18,000 Finns in Ingria and Leningrad, and a total of 67,813 in the Soviet Union, with only 34.7 percent declaring Finnish as their main language. Ingrian and other Finns were not differentiated in the official census. With the collapse of the Soviet Union, attempts began to revive Ingrian Finnish cultural life in Ingria, but at the same time, many of them moved to Finland.
# List of fossiliferous stratigraphic units in Malawi

This is a list of fossiliferous stratigraphic units in Malawi.
| Group | Formation | Period |
| | Chiwondo Beds | Pliocene-Holocene |
| Lupata Group | Dinosaur Beds | Aptian |
| | Chiweta Beds | Wuchiapingian |
# Brezovska reka

The Brezovska reka (Bulgarian: Брезовска река), formerly known as Rahmanliyska reka (Рахманлийска река), is a river in southern Bulgaria, a left tributary of the river Maritsa, with a length of 53 km.
The river takes its source under the name Poprashtenska reka at an altitude of 1,043 m at 1.1 km southeast of the summit of Bratan (1,236 m) in the mountain range of Sredna Gora. It flows southwest in a deep forested valley until the village of Rozovec. It then turns south and enters the Upper Thracian Plain at the town of Brezovo. The river flows into the Maritsa at an altitude of 131 m at 1.4 km west of the village of Mirovo.
Its drainage basin covers a territory of 237 km$^2$ or 0.45% of the Maritsa's total and borders the drainage basins of the Srebra to the west and southwest, the Omurovska reka to the east and the Tundzha to the north, all of them left tributaries of the Maritsa.
The Brezovska reka has predominantly rain feed with high water in February–May and low water in July–October.
The river flows mostly in Plovdiv Province, with a short section at its mouth in Stara Zagora Province. There are four settlements along its course: the town of Brezovo and villages of Rozovets, Zelenikovo and Choba in Brezovo Municipality, Plovdiv Province. There two main roads along its valley, a 15 km stretch of the second class II-56 road Shipka–Brezovo–Plovdiv follows the river between Rozovets and Brezovo, and a 10 km section of the third class III-666 road Plodovitovo–Brezovo follows its valley between the village of Tyurkmen and Brezovo. Its waters are utilised for irrigation for the intensive agriculture in the Upper Thracian Plain.

## Citations

* 1 2 3 4 5 6 Geographic Dictionary of Bulgaria 1980, p. 406
* ↑ "A Map of the Republican Road Network of Bulgaria". Official Site of the Road Infrastructure Agency. Retrieved 5 January 2024.
# Untitled (Pope)

Untitled (Pope) is a circa 1954 oil-on-canvas panel painting by the Irish-born, English artist Francis Bacon, one in a series of many representations of popes he painted after Diego Velázquez's 1650 Portrait of Innocent X. Bacon was a harsh self-critic and destroyed a great many of his own paintings, many of which were created under the influence of drink. This work was long thought lost until it reemerged on the art market in 2016. It is closely related to another one of Bacon's works, the Study after Velázquez's Portrait of Pope Innocent X in the Des Moines Art Center, Iowa.
When asked why he was compelled to revisit Velázquez's Portrait so often, Bacon said that he had nothing against popes, but merely sought "an excuse to use these colours, and you can't give ordinary clothes that purple colour without getting into a sort of false fauve manner". Bacon was in the 1950s coming to terms with the death of a cold, disciplinarian father, his early, illicit sexual encounters, and a very destructive sadomasochistic approach to sex, all of which informed this series of paintings.
Commenting on the freedom with brushwork in this example, Bacon biographer Michael Peppiatt said that Bacon was a gambler by nature and habit, and would often return to paintings late at night, to attack them with a brush to see what would happen. If he disliked the results he would simply have them destroyed. A number of people around Bacon were aware of these traits, and instead hid away the paintings, which have been reemerging since the mid-1990s.