OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Tokiko Shimizu

Tokiko Shimizu (清水 季子, Shimizu Tokiko) is a Japanese banker. In 2020, she was appointed an executive director at the Bank of Japan, becoming the first woman to hold such a position.

## Early life

Shimizu was born in Tokyo in 1965. She attended a University of Tsukuba affiliated high school, but chose to enter the Faculty of Engineering at the University of Tokyo to study urban engineering. She graduated from the University of Tokyo in 1987, having completed a bachelor's degree in urban engineering. She also holds a master's degree in international policy studies from Stanford University.
Shimizu played tennis from junior high school until University.

## Banking career

Shimizu joined the Bank of Japan in 1987, working in foreign exchange operations for 14 years, and also in the financial markets division. In 2010, she was appointed chief of the Takamatsu branch, becoming the first woman branch chief at the bank.
From 2016 to 2018 she was the general manager of the Bank of Japan's Chief Representative Office for Europe located in the City of London.
In May 2020 she started a four-year term as executive director at the bank. She will also continue as the head of the bank's Nagoya branch, a position she has held since 2018.

## Career after the Bank of Japan

In 2024, after her four-year term finished, Shimizu left the bank and joined Toyota Automatic Loom Co., Ltd as an independent external director. She officially joined the company from June 11, 2024.

## Recognitions

Forbes ranked Shimizu as the 56th most powerful woman in the world in 2023.
# Sangestan Rural District

Sangestan Rural District (Persian: دهستان سنگستان) is in the Central District of Hamadan County, Hamadan province, Iran. Its capital is the village of Abshineh.

## Demographics
### Population

At the time of the 2006 National Census, the rural district's population was 11,909 in 3,146 households. There were 13,038 inhabitants in 3,527 households at the following census of 2011. The 2016 census measured the population of the rural district as 11,824 in 3,584 households. The most populous of its 25 villages was Sheverin, with 4,473 people.
# Moomina Haleem

Moomina Haleem Ahmed Ismail, NIIV, (born 1939) is a Maldivian former politician. In 1974 she became the first woman to be elected to the People's Majlis. Three years later she also became the first woman appointed as a cabinet minister.

## Biography

Haleem trained to be a nurse, including a one-year fellowship at the Australian College of Nursing in Melbourne, becoming the first Maldivian woman to complete higher studies in nursing. She became a matron in the government hospital in Malé in 1963 and a member of the Royal College of Nursing. In 1970 she married Kandi Ahmed Ismail Maniku, a businessman in the tourism trade.
In the 1974 parliamentary elections she was a candidate in Malé and became the first woman elected to the People's Majlis. In January 1977 she was appointed Minister of Health by President Ibrahim Nasir, becoming the first female minister in the country. When the Majlis was due to elect a new president in 1978, it was widely believed that Haleem would have won if the constitution had not prevented women holding the post. She was elected for a second term in parliament in 1979, but turned down the position of Director of Social Affairs under new president Maumoon Abdul Gayoom.
After Gayoom's election, Haleem was regularly detained by the police. She eventually went into exile in 1980; having visited Sri Lanka where her younger sister was receiving medical treatment, she was advised not to return as the government began arresting members of her family. On 1 April she was formally banished for four years on a charge of sedition. Her husband and children remained in the Maldives, and were banished to an outlying island. After the Maldivian government requested she be put under surveillance, she was asked to leave Sri Lanka and moved to London, where she stayed with a friend of her sister.
Haleem was unable to work in the United Kingdom unless she requested political asylum, which she did not want to do, in case it impacted her family in the Maldives. Instead she relocated to Kuwait to work at a hospital. Shortly after her move, the Iran–Iraq War started and she returned to London for five months, before going back to Kuwait. After discovering that the Maldivian government's only aim was to stop her returning home, she was able to move to Colombo in Sri Lanka, where she was joined by her children and mother.
She eventually returned to the Maldives in 2008 after newly elected president Mohamed Nasheed (who succeeded Gayoom) called her and told her she could come home.
# Alburnoides ohridanus

The Ohrid spirlin (Alburnoides ohridanus) is a fish species of family Cyprinidae. This species is endemic to Lake Ohrid in North Macedonia and Albania in the Balkans. It is a benthopelagic temperate freshwater fish, up to 9 cm in length. It was originally named as a subspecies of Alburnoides bipunctatus. It is threatened by non-indigenous species of fish, many of which have been introduced into Lake Ohrid.
It grows to 9 cm in standard length and can be distinguished from other Balkan species of Alburnoides by having a distinctly upturned mouth, the eye diameter being equal to the length of the snout, a distinct indentation on the nape, a long caudal peduncle which is just under twice as long as it is deep, 42-44 scales on the lateral line and in having 11⁠1/2⁠ branched rays in its anal fin. It occurs in the surf zone along the lake shore. It spawns in late spring, in May and June.
# French ship Conquérant (1746)

Conquérant was originally designed and built by François Coulomb the Younger at Toulon from 1745 to 1747, as a modified version of the same constructor's Terrible built at the same dockyard from 1736–1740. In need of major repairs by early 1755, she was not employed throughout the Seven Years' War, after which she was formally taken out of service on 17 March 1764 and was rebuilt by Joseph-Louis Ollivier at Brest from January to December 1765 as a Citoyen-class 74-gun ship of the line of the French Navy.

## Career

In 1778, Conquérant was under Baron de Monteil, part of the Third division in the Blue squadron of the fleet under Orvilliers. She took part in the Battle of Ushant on 27 July 1778, where Monteil was wounded.
On 2 May 1780, she departed Brest with the 7-ship and 3-frigate Expédition Particulière under Admiral Ternay, escorting 36 transports carrying troops to support the Continental Army in the War of American Independence. The squadron comprised the 80-gun Duc de Bourgogne, under Ternay d'Arsac (admiral) and Médine (flag captain); the 74-gun Neptune, under Sochet Des Touches, and Conquérant, under La Grandière; and the 64-gun Provence under Lombard, Ardent under Bernard de Marigny, Jason under La Clocheterie and Éveillé under Le Gardeur de Tilly, and the frigates Surveillante under Villeneuve Cillart, Amazone under La Pérouse, and Bellone. Amazone, which constituted the vanguard of the fleet, arrived at Boston on 11 June 1780.
She took part in the Battle of the Nile, where she was armed with only 18- and 12-pounders, and crewed by a mere 400 men, under captain Dalbarade. Second ship in the vanguard of her line, Conquérant sustained fire from the passing British ships sailing to attack the centre of the French fleet. She was particularly targeted by HMS Audacious and HMS Goliath, who reduced her to a hulk before 19:00. Immobilised, hopelessly overgunned and undermanned, her captain mortally wounded, Conquérant struck her colours and was seized by a boarding party from Audacious.
She was subsequently recommissioned in the Royal Navy under the same name.

## Citations

* ↑ Lacour-Gayet (1910), p. 618.
* ↑ Contenson (1934), p. 649.
* ↑ Roche (2005), p. 159.
* ↑ Lacour-Gayet (1910), p. 645.
* ↑ Monaque (2000), p. 38.
* ↑ LA CAMPAGNE D'EGYPTE Archived 2010-01-17 at the Wayback Machine
# Albrecht of Saxe-Weissenfels

Albrecht of Saxe-Weissenfels (14 April 1659 in Halle – 9 May 1692 in Leipzig), was a German prince of the House of Wettin. He was the fifth and youngest son of August, Duke of Saxe-Weissenfels, and his first wife, Anna Maria of Mecklenburg-Schwerin.

## Life

By the will of his father (1680), Albrecht only received an income from his older brother's lands. Without lands of his own, he spend most of his time with his wife's relatives in Wertheim and converted to Catholicism.
As a member of the Fruitbearing Society, he received the surname der Muntere (the cheerful one).
In Wertheim on 22 June 1687, Albrecht married Christine Therese of Löwenstein-Wertheim-Rochefort. They had two daughters:
* Anna Christine (b. Wertheim, 17 July 1690 – d. Vienna, 5 March 1763) died unmarried and without issue.
* Maria Auguste (b. Wertheim, 4 February 1692 – d. Wertheim, 15 February 1692) died in infancy.
* This biography of a member of a European royal house is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
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# Lord James Townshend

Captain Lord James Nugent Boyle Bernardo Townshend KCH (11 September 1785 – 28 June 1842), was a British naval commander and Tory politician.
Townshend was the younger son of George Townshend, 1st Marquess Townshend, by his second wife Anne, daughter of Sir William Montgomery, 1st Baronet. He was the nephew of Charles Townshend and the half-brother of George Townshend, 2nd Marquess Townshend, Lord John Townshend and Lord Charles Townshend. On 21 September 1822, he was appointed major-commandant of the Norfolk Yeomanry Rangers, in place of his brother Lord Charles.
Townshend was a captain in the Royal Navy. He was also appointed a captain in the Norfolk Rangers of Yeomanry Cavalry on 18 April 1831. In 1818 he was returned to parliament as one of two representative for Helston, a constituency mainly controlled by his brother-in-law, the Duke of Leeds. He lost his seat in 1832 when the representation was reduced to one member, but was once again elected in 1835. This time he held the seat until 1837.
Townshend married Elizabeth, daughter of Provo Featherstone Wallis and sister of Provo Wallis, on 13 June 1813. He died in June 1842, aged 56.
# Katharina Focke

Katharina Focke (8 October 1922 – 10 July 2016) was a German politician of the Social Democratic Party of Germany (SPD). She served as Federal Minister of Family Affairs, Senior Citizens, Women and Youth from 1972 to 1976.

## Biography

Katharina was the daughter of the publicist and European politician Ernst Friedlaender († 1973) and the doctor Franziska Schulz. Her ancestors included Martin Luther.
From 1929 to 1931, Katharina Friedlaender lived with her family in the United States because her father was one of the directors of Agfa there. From 1931 to 1934 they lived in Switzerland, and from 1934 to 1945 in Liechtenstein because her father had concerns about returning to Germany in view of the political developments. She passed her university entrance examination at the Gymnasium Fridericianum (1941?), a German school abroad in Davos.
Focke studied Economics at the University of Zürich and studied English, German, and History at the University of Hamburg. She studied political science at the University of Oklahoma and received a Ph.D. in 1954. The same year, she married Ernst Günter Focke, a European politician who was then Secretary General of the Europa-Union Deutschland, the German Council of the European Movement. He died in 1961. She joined the Social Democrats in 1964 and was elected two years later to the Düsseldorf parliament. She was elected to the Bundestag in 1969. Chancellor Willy Brandt selected her to be the Parliamentary Secretary to the Chancellery, where she also dealt with European issues.
In 1972 Focke was put in charge of the Federal Ministry for Youth, Family and Health, a position she held for four years. In the Bundestag, she served from 1969 to 1980. From 1980 until 1989 Focke served at the European Parliament. She lived in Cologne after her retirement and died there on 10 July 2016, aged 93.
# Habiba bint Jahsh

Ḥabiba bint Jaḥsh (Arabic: حبيبة بنت جحش) was an Arab woman who was one of the disciples (known in Arabic as Sahaba or companions) of Islamic prophet Muhammad.

## Biography

Her father was Jahsh ibn Riyab, an immigrant from the Asad ibn Khuzayma tribe who had settled in Mecca under the protection of Harb ibn Umayya. Her mother was Umayma bint Abd al-Muttalib, a member of the Hashim clan of the Quraysh tribe and a sister of Muhammad's father. Hence Habiba and her five siblings were the first cousins of Muhammad.
Habiba was an early convert to Islam. She married Abdur Rahman bin Awf, but was childless. Habiba was among those who accompanied her brother Abdullah on the Hijra to Medina.
Habiba suffered from a gynaecological disorder and had constant bleeding for seven years. She consulted Muhammad about how to become ritually clean, and he advised her: "This is a vein. It is not menstruation. Remain away (from prayer) equal (to the length of time) that your menstruation holds you back. After this, bathe yourself and pray." Habiba went to the house of her sister Zaynab (Muhammad's wife) and bathed in Zaynab's tub "till the redness of the blood came over the water" and the tub was "full of blood". The hadith narrators believed that Muhammad had meant that Habiba should take the ritual bath once a month like other women. However, of her own accord, Habiba thereafter took the bath before every prayer, apparently five times a day.
In 628 Muhammad granted Habiba 30 wasqs of dates and grain from the revenues of Khaybar.

## Note

Habiba was known interchangeably as Umm Habib: both are feminine forms of the name Habib ("beloved"). The Mesopotamian historian Muhammad ibn Saad referred to a tradition in which Habiba was confused with her sister Hamna, i.e., it was believed that Umm Habib was the kunya of Hamna. Ibn Saad asserts that this is not so: they were two different individuals.
# Sakha cuisine

Sakha cuisine (Yakut: Саха аһа, romanized: Saxa aha) encompasses the customary and traditional cooking techniques and culinary arts of Sakha.

## Food availability

Sakha cuisine is influenced by the area's northern climate and the traditional pastoral lifestyle of the Sakha people, as well as Russian cuisine. Sakha cuisine generally relies heavily on dairy products, meat, fish, and foraged goods. Food is generally prepared through boiling (meat, fish), fermentation (kumis, suorat), or freezing (meat, fish).

## Dishes

One of the best-known Sakha dishes is stroganina, thin slices of raw, frozen fish. However, stroganina is also prepared using foal meat and liver. This is eaten with a spicy seasoning from a flask. Another popular fish dish is indigirka, consisting of frozen fish cubes seasoned with onions, salt, pepper, and more.
Milk is drunk and also used to make butter, curds, and a thick yogurt called suorat.
A popular dish is khaan, a type of blood sausage made from horse or beef blood and intestines.
Kumis, a fermented alcoholic drink made from mare's milk, is widely drunk among the Sakha.
One of the most popular desserts is kierchekh, a sweet dish made with cream, berries, and sugar, to which milk can also be added.
* Stroganina is traditionally made with freshwater whitefish
* Indigirka is occasionally served with a slice of lemon or lime
* Kierchekh is a popular Sakha dessert

## History

Although cows could be milked only during the beginning of summer, dairy products historically made up the most important part of the Sakha people's diet. In addition to drinking milk, the Sakha also used it to make butter, curds, kumis, and suorat. Meat, which was prepared boiled and without salt, was a luxury and usually reserved for feasts. Only sick animals were slaughtered and it was often consumed ceremonially.
The Sakha also relied heavily on foraged goods. Traditionally, the Sakha ate pine sapwood, which was ground and then mixed with milk to form a sort of flour. Women gathered wild onions, berries, wild garlic, lilies, and various roots.
Russian brought with it bread, sugar, tea, vodka, and cultivated grains. Mushrooms were consumed as food only after the arrival of the Russians, being previously used for only hallucinogenic purposes.
Sakha chef Innokenti Tarbakhov (Иннокентий Тарбахов) started collecting and promoting traditional recipes and foods as early as the 1960s and has published numerous books on the subject. He's also said to have developed the famous Indigirka salad with frozen fish cut in cubes and dressed with salt, pepper and onion, with caviar topping on a special occasion.
# The Lamplighter (poem)

The Lamplighter is a poem by Robert Louis Stevenson contained in his 1885 collection A Child's Garden of Verses.
This poem may be autobiographical. Stevenson was sickly growing up (probably tuberculosis), thus "when I am stronger" may refer to his hope of recovery. Further, his illness isolated him, so the loneliness expressed in the poem would fit well with his own childhood.
Stevenson's poem also makes reference to the divide that exists between children and adults. This is seen when the speaker says that his father is a banker and rejects following in his footsteps into a similar career. Instead the child wishes to go gallivanting around the streets as the lamplighter does. The speaker in the poem makes his desire for adventure clear and seeks an escape from the normality of his life.
The lamplighter is reimagined by Stevenson into a wondrous and almost magical figure as seen through the speaker's description. While the job of lighting lamps would be seen as banal by people at the time, it is instead seen as extraordinary by the speaker. The child sees the presence of lights at nighttime to be special and wishes to follow the Lamplighter into the same profession.
Childhood is also represented as a time where choice does not really exist. The speaker believes that he is not able to choose what he wants to do because of his age. The poem explores choice and goes on to state that a person gains the ability to choose as they grow older and stronger which furthers the theme of maturation.
There may also be some nostalgia reflected in the poem. In 1881, Stevenson published the essay, "A Plea For Gas Lamps," in "Virginibus Puerisque, and Other Papers." In this essay, he sentimentally upholds gas lamps against electric lights, describing electric light as "that ugly blinding glare" and "a lamp for a nightmare." In the same essay, he describes the lamplighter as one punching holes in the night and as one worthy of being immortalized in a Greek myth, but one whose task has been overtaken by automatic electric ignition of the gas lights. Because Penny Whistles was published four years later, The Lamplighter may represent a similar theme.

## Footnotes

* ^ http://www.rampantscotland.com/poetry/blpoems_lamplighter.htm
* ^ http://innerbest.com/articles/lamplighter.html
* ^ http://www.biblio.com/author_biographies/2003081/Robert_Louis_Stevenson.html
* ^ http://www.stevenson-house.co.uk/robert-louis-stevenson.html
* This article related to a poem is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
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# Ede Magyar

Ede Magyar (Ede Oszadszki) (Orosháza, 31 January 1877 – Szeged, 5 May 1912) was an architect, nicknamed 'the Hungarian Gaudi' for his similar organic style.

## Life and career

The son of Mihály Oszadszki, a cabinet maker, Magyar was three years old when the family changed its name. He became a master builder after studying in Budapest in 1901, and completed further studies abroad. His short but notable career focused on Szeged where he designed the Reök Palace (1907) and numerous other organic buildings. He was only 35 when he committed suicide following disappointment in love. He was buried in Dugonics cemetery where there is a permanent memorial to him tended by the city council since 2004.

## Works

* Szeged: Burghardt House (Cafe Wien); Schaffer House (1904); Reök Palace (1907); Unger-Mayer House (1911), Reformed Palace
* Zenta: Rottmann House (1910); Royal Hotel (1911)
* Kaposvár Theatre (1911) with József Stahl
* Hódmezővásárhely: Simon Palace (1910)
* Gergely Csiky Theatre (1911) with József Stahl
# SN 2005ap

SN 2005ap was an extremely energetic type Ic supernova in the galaxy SDSS J130115.12+274327.5. With a peak absolute magnitude of around −22.7, it is the second-brightest superluminous supernova yet recorded, twice as bright as the previous record holder, SN 2006gy, though SN 2005ap was eventually surpassed by ASASSN-15lh. It was initially classified as type II-L, but later revised to type Ic. It was discovered on 3 March 2005, on unfiltered optical images taken with the 0.45 m ROTSE-IIIb (Robotic Optical Transient Search Experiment) telescope, which is located at the McDonald Observatory in West Texas, by Robert Quimby, as part of the Texas Supernova Search that also discovered SN 2006gy. Although it was discovered before SN 2006gy, it was not recognized as being brighter until October 2007. As it occurred 4.7 billion light years from Earth, it was not visible to the naked eye.
Although SN 2005ap was twice as bright at its peak than SN 2006gy, it was not as energetic overall, as the former brightened and dimmed in a typical period of a few days whereas the latter remained very bright for many months. SN 2005ap was about 300 times brighter than normal for a type II supernova. It has been speculated that this hypernova involved the formation of a quark star. Quimby has suggested that the hypernova is of a new type distinct from the standard type II supernova, and his research group have identified five other supernovae similar to SN 2005ap and SCP 06F6, all of which were extremely bright and lacking in hydrogen.
# SN 2009ip

SN 2009ip was a supernova discovered in 2009 in the spiral galaxy NGC 7259 in the constellation of Piscis Austrinus. Since the brightness waned after days post-discovery, it was redesignated as Luminous blue variable (LBV) Supernova impostor.
During the following years several luminous outbursts were detected from the SN 2009ip. In September 2012 SN 2009ip was classified as a young type IIn supernova.
# SN 2012fr

SN 2012fr was a supernova in the NGC 1365 galaxy that was discovered by Alain Klotz on October 27, 2012.

## Discovery

When Klotz, an astrophysicist from Institut de Recherche en Astrophysique et Planetologie in France checked the galaxy images from TAROT la Silla observatory, the comparison of the night image of the galaxy with a reference image taken one month before clearly revealed the presence of a new star 3"W and 52"N from the nucleus of the galaxy.
After checking for possible objects like asteroids that might have been in the same location, four individual images that showed the new star were retrieved in the TAROT image archive. Also, the object did not appear in images taken several days before. On October 28 at 6:41 UTC, Emmanuel Conseil sent an email to Alain Klotz indicating he took an image of NGC 1365 using the robotic telescope Slooh robotic telescope. The picture showed the supernova candidate and was seen as the first confirmation.
At 22:00 UTC, Michael Childress from Australian National University took the first spectrum, indicating that it is a type Ia supernova 11 days before the maximum of light.
On October 31, 2012, the supernova was given the official designation 2012fr.

## Observations

The TAROT telescope was taking images of the NGC 1365 and NGC 1316 every night from 29 October. The preliminary light curve indicates the supernova becoming bluer before reaching the maximum.