OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Banner of the Virgin of Guadalupe

The Banner of the Virgin of Guadalupe or the popular name for the Hidalgo's Banner is a piece from the National Museum of History of Mexico (MNH). It consists of a piece of cloth painted in oil with the image of Our Lady of Guadalupe, on each side of which there are two shields, signs and, at the bottom, flowers painted with the same technique, and is characterized by two additional triangles at the bottom. This is just one of the many coats of arms that were captured from the insurgent forces at the beginning of the War of Independence.
The officially known as the Standard of Hidalgo is popularly identified as the Painting of Hidalgo and is made up of an oil painting of Our Lady of Guadalupe without other decorations, framed and mounted on a wooden pedestal kept in the same National Museum of History, this painting is signed by the New Spanish painter, Andrés López, who made it in 1805 as part of an experiment proposed by the bachelor Bartolache in the mid-eighteenth century, and whose purpose was to verify if human hand could have painted an ayate as occurred with the original, clearing any doubt about its divine origin, a situation that was confirmed by the authorities of the time without any word against it, so this painting is considered one of the few touched reproductions of the Tilma of Tepeyac.

## History

The history of both banners is at least confusing since both have been popularly identified with the same word, Hidalgo's Banner, but in general of their history it can be said:
The Banner or Painting of Hidalgo was identified after a study by the researcher of the National Institute of Anthropology and History (INAH), Jacinto Barrera Bassols as a work of the painter and faculty member of the Academy of San Carlos, Andrés López in 1805 for the so-called experiment of the bachelor Bartolache who in the mid-eighteenth century proposed to allow any prestigious painter who requested it to copy the Image of the Tilma of Tepeyac to demonstrate that not even the most skilled human hand could make a work of equal quality, so it had to be a divine work, obviously for the jury of the time none of the painters managed to match the original work, each of those copies was called from then on "Touched".
Of what happened later with that Touched copy we have a vague idea, but on September 16, 1810, This was framed in the sacristy of the parish of Atotonilco in San Miguel de Allende, Guanajuato, where the leaders of the nascent armed movement met for a few hours. When they left, after an argument about which flag to use, at that time the regular troops commanded by Allende and Aldama were already carrying the so-called Twin Flags of Allende. The painting was torn down by a rancher who was among Miguel Hidalgo's troops. The rancher then tied it to a simple clothesline pole from the same parish and literally threw it to Miguel Hidalgo and Ignacio Allende to raise it in front of the troops.
# Still Me

Still Me is a 1998 autobiography by American actor Christopher Reeve. The book tells of Reeve's experiences of making the Superman films and about his horseback riding accident which resulted in his quadriplegia and its effects on his life. The book spent 11 weeks on the New York Times Best Seller list in 1998. Reeve won a Grammy Award for Best Spoken Word Album.
# Dappere Dodo

Dappere Dodo was a Dutch children's television show, which was broadcast on KRO between 1955 and 1964. The program revolved around the boy 'Dappere Dodo', who has adventures with his friends.
# Arthur Cockerham

Arthur Cockerham (7 January 1876 – 28 May 1923) was an English international rugby union player.
Cockerham was educated at Bradford Grammar School.
A burly forward, Cockerham played for Yorkshire clubs Bingley, Olicana and Shipley. He represented the Yorkshire county team and gained a single England cap, playing against Wales at Gloucester in 1900.
# Larry Elliott

Larry Elliott (born 29 August 1955) is an English journalist and author who focuses on economic issues. He was the economics editor at The Guardian until November 2024, and has published seven books on related issues, six of them in partnership with Dan Atkinson.

## Early life

Elliott was educated at St Albans School, an independent school for boys in St Albans, Hertfordshire, in southern England, followed by Fitzwilliam College, Cambridge, where he read history.

## Journalistic career

* The Evening Post-Echo, Hemel Hempstead, 1978 to 1983
* Press Association, 1983 to 1988
* The Guardian, 1988 to date
Elliott's areas of particular interest are globalisation, trade, Europe, development, and the interface between economics and the environment. He is on the editorial board of Catalyst, on the board of the Scott Trust, a council member of the Overseas Development Institute and a visiting fellow at the University of Hertfordshire.
Elliott's 2007 book, Fantasy Island, argued that the British economy was weaker than it appeared and that a recession could dramatically damage its base of services. He supported Britain leaving the European Union and voted to leave the European Economic Community in the 1975 referendum.
Elliott, an outspoken critic of the European Union, authored articles for The Guardian such as “Brexit is a rejection of Globalisation”. He stated that the British people's decision to leave the European Union in 2016 is testament to its failure to act on its promises to protect its member states from the worst effects of globalisation, which he considers would have included the funding of more affordable homes and the provision of more employment opportunities.
Elliott was economics editor of The Guardian from 1996 to November 2024.

## Works

* Europe Didn't Work by Larry Elliott and Dan Atkinson (Yale University Press, 2017).
* Europe Isn't Working by Larry Elliott and Dan Atkinson (Yale University Press, 2016).
* Going South: Why Britain will have a Third World Economy by 2014 by Larry Elliott and Dan Atkinson (Palgrave Macmillan, 2012).
* The Gods that Failed: How Blind Faith in Markets has Cost us Our Future by Larry Elliott and Dan Atkinson (The Bodley Head, 2008) ISBN 978-1-84792-030-0.
* Fantasy Island by Larry Elliott and Dan Atkinson (Constable, 2007) ISBN 1-84529-605-2.
* In or Out: Labour and the Euro by Larry Elliott, Andrew Gamble, Janet Bush (Fabian Society, 2002) ISBN 0-7163-0601-8.
* The Age of Insecurity by Larry Elliott, Dan Atkinson (Verso Books, 1998) ISBN 0-18-598484-3.
# Treason Act 1708

The Treason Act 1708 (7 Ann. c. 21) is an act of the Parliament of Great Britain which harmonised the law of high treason between the former kingdoms of England and Scotland following their union as Great Britain in 1707.
This act is partly still in force in Great Britain (as of 2018).

## Offences

Before the act was passed, treason in Scotland consisted of "theft in landed men, murder under trust, wilful fire-raising, firing coalheughs, and assassination." Section 1 of the Act abolished these offences and replaced them with the English definition of high treason. The act also applied the English offence of misprision of treason to Scotland. (However it did not extend petty treason to Scotland.)
The act also created new offences of treason. It became treason:
* to counterfeit the Great Seal of Scotland and other Scottish seals (anywhere in Great Britain), and
* to slay the Lords of Session or Lords of Justiciary "sitting in Judgment in the Exercise of their Office within Scotland".
These new offences were similar to existing treasons in England, as in England it was already treason to kill judges or to forge the English seal. (For treason in English law in 1708 and today, see High treason in the United Kingdom.)
Since 1708 treason law in Scotland has generally remained the same as in England. However while the offence of counterfeiting the Seal of Scotland was removed from English treason law in 1861, it is still treason in Scottish law. Also counterfeiting the Great Seal of Great Britain (which was treason under another Act) ceased to be treason in England and became a felony in 1861.
When the Scottish Parliament was established in 1998, treason and misprision of treason were designated as reserved matters, meaning they fall outside its jurisdiction.

## Procedure

Section III of the act required the Scottish courts to try cases of treason and misprision of treason according to English rules of procedure and evidence. This rule was repealed in 1945.

## Sections still in force

The act originally had eleven sections, which were later renumbered one to fourteen. Of the fourteen sections, four survive:
* Section 1 brings Scottish law into line with English law in respect of high treason and misprision of treason.
* Section 5 made the penalties for high treason and misprision of treason in Scotland the same as in England (for details see Treason Act 1814).
* Section 11 makes it treason to kill certain Scottish judges.
* Section 12 makes it treason to forge "Her Majesty's Seals appointed by the Twenty-fourth Article of the Union to be kept, used, and continued in Scotland". This list of seals includes the Great Seal of Scotland. (This section was repealed in England and Wales in 1830.)

## Other treason legislation in 1708

Another act, the Perpetuation, etc., of Acts, 1708 (7 Ann. c. 25), amended the Coin Act 1696 (which made it treason to counterfeit coins).
# Treason Act 1535

The Treason Act 1535 or Forging the Sign-manual, etc. Act 1535 (27 Hen. 8. c. 2) was an Act passed by the English Parliament during the reign of King Henry VIII of England in 1535.
It made it high treason to counterfeit the Privy Seal, Signet or royal sign-manual.

## Repeal

The act was virtually repealed by the Treason Act 1553 (1 Mar. Sess. 1. c. 1), but another act passed later in the same year, the Treason (No. 2) Act 1553 (1 Mar. Sess. 2. c. 6) recreated the offence.
The act was repealed by the Statute Law Revision Act 1863.
# Huang Hui-zhen

Huang Hui-zhen (born 1978, Taipei, Taiwan) is a Taiwanese documentary filmmaker.

## Early life

At the age of 6, Huang began participating in traditional funeral ceremonies known as Qian Wang Ge Zhen (the Soul-guiding Singing Array) with her mother. Due to her father's long-term domestic violence, her mother took kids away from home. Huang dropped out of school in the third grade and joined her mother in performing funeral rituals across Taiwan to make a living.

## Career

In 1998, Taiwanese filmmaker Yang Li-zhou made a documentary about young girls involved in funeral processions, with the 20-year-old Huang as one of the subjects. During the filming, she learned what a documentary was. Huang bought a small home video camera to document her own life. She took a documentary filmmaking course at the New Taipei City Luzhou Community University and became actively involved in social movements.
During her involvement in social activism, Huang created two short documentaries about foreign laborers, Hospital Wing 8 East and Uchan Is Going Home (Chinese: 烏將要回家). At the same time, she kept filming her family, sharing her mother and her story. The Priestess Walks Alone and Small Talk are short and feature-length documentary about their story.

## Social participation

In 2016, she participated in the second public hearing on legalizing same-sex marriage organized by the Judicial and Legal Affairs Committee of the Legislative Yuan in Taiwan, where she spoke about her personal family experiences and her support for marriage equality.

## Filmography
### Film

| Year | Title | Role | Notes |
| 2006 | Hospital Wing 8 East (八東病房） | Director, writer | Short film |
| 2009 | Uchan Is Going Home (烏將要回家） | Director | Short film |
| 2016 | The Priestess Walks Alone (我和我的T媽媽） | Director | Short film |
| 2016 | Small Talk (日常對話) | Director, executive producer, writer | |
| 2020 | Loma - Our Home (LOMA - 我們的家) | Director | n/a |

## Awards

| Year | Award | Category | Nominee(s) | Result |
| 2009 | Labor Film Award | International workers Award | Uchan Is Going Home | Premium |
| 2016 | South Award | Jury's Award | The Priestess Walks Alone | Won |
| 2016 | South Award | Human Rights Award | The Priestess Walks Alone | Won |
| 2016 | 53rd Golden Horse Awards | Best Documentary | Small Talk | Nominated |
| 2016 | 53rd Golden Horse Awards | Best Film Editing | Jessica Lin Wan-yu | Nominated |
| 2017 | Berlin International Film Festival | Teddy Award for Best Documentary | Small Talk | Won |
| 2017 | 17th Chinese Film Media Awards | Best Film | Small Talk | Won |
# P v P

P v P [1957] NZLR 854 is an often cited High Court of New Zealand case regarding promissory estoppel as far as meeting the rights are suspended and not terminated, one of the seven requirements in order for this to apply. It reinforces the English case of Tool Metal Mfg Co ltd v Tungsten Electric Co Ltd [1955] 2 All ER 657.

## Background

Mr and Mrs P decided to separate, and in 1935 the two entered into a separation agreement requiring the husband to pay the wife maintenance at the rate of £6 10s a month. In 1942, the wife was committed to a mental hospital, which resulted in the Public Trust being appointed her legal guardian.
Eventually, on 22 February 1952, Mr P was able to obtain a divorce from the court, with the court awarding Mrs P a token one shilling (10 cents!) a year in maintenance.
The Public Trust subsequently advised Mr P that the new divorce order cancelled the previous settlement agreement and wrote to him on 10 July 1952 saying "The Court Order which you loaned is returned with thanks. The order cancels the previous separation agreement but it will be necessary to collect the arrears of maintenance up to which the date becomes effective - namely, 22nd February, 1952."
Several years later, the Public Trust realised that this legal position was incorrect, as the original separation agreement was still legally enforceable. That being the case, the Public Trust then demanded Mr P to pay the arrears under the original agreement, which was calculated to be £346 1s 5d as of 1 August 1956.
This left Mr P in a frustrating position, as if he had known that the original separation agreement was still enforceable, he could have applied to the court to have it set aside.
The Public Trust sued Mr P in the District Court and won judgment against him. Mr P appealed.

## Decision

The High Court ruled that promissory estoppel applied here meaning the Public Trust were unable to enforce the agreement, as Mr P would have been able to apply to have the separation agreement set aside had it not been for the incorrect advice from the Public Trust.
# Zyrafete Gashi

Zyrafete Gashi, simply known as Zyra (5 October 1955 – 30 July 2013), was an Albanian Kosovar comedian. For over three decades active in the comedy stage, Zyra was known for many of roles. The role she got her pseudonym from was Zyra, an Albanian old-woman with old traditions, Zet’hanja, a police woman, Tetka Dragica, a Serbian Kosovar old-woman from Gračanica complaining about living with Albanians, and many others. She is known for adapting humor and realistic situation in Kosovo.
Although active on TV, Zyra announced that she was moving to Switzerland for a period of 9 months for treatment as she was ill. She came back to her hometown Pristina a few days before dying. On 31 July 2013 her family confirmed that she had died. Her death was spread all over the news and had many documentaries about her life being aired just a few days after.
# Crumpet!: A Very British Sex Symbol

Crumpet!: A Very British Sex Symbol is a one-hour BBC TV documentary written by Julie Burchill and Jane Garcia. Presented by Tony Livesey and directed by John Moulson, it was first shown on UK TV on 28 December 2005.
The programme charted the history of British female sex symbols (known as "crumpet", an English colloquialism), starting with Diana Dors and using archive footage up to the late 1980s, featuring some of James Bond's glamour girls, vampire victims in Hammer Horror films, the sexy girls of the Carry On films, vestal virgins in the TV comedy Up Pompeii, and characters in Man About the House. It also features interviews with members of Pan's People, the resident dancing troupe on Top of The Pops, and an interview with the singer-songwriter Lynsey de Paul. The documentary featured actors Honor Blackman, Ingrid Pitt, Barbara Windsor, Madeline Smith, Alexandra Bastedo, Caroline Munro, Julie Ege, Sue Upton, Sally Thomsett, Leslie Philips and Wendy Richard. As well as this, it included analyses by cultural commentators such as Dylan Jones, Germaine Greer, and Ned Sherrin.
The Guardian newspaper reviewed the programme and noted that, perhaps surprisingly, Greer was not angered by the material that was being considered. She observed in the programme that "There's not much nutritional value in crumpet, but it won't kill you". A year later, to redress the balance, the documentary Beefcake: A Very British Sex Symbol, also presented by Livesey, was broadcast by BBC2 on 27 December 2006.
# CBAO

CBAO may refer to:
* CBD-FM, a Canadian radio channel
* CBAO Groupe Attijariwafa Bank (formerly the Compagnie Bancaire de l'Afrique Occidentale), a bank in Senegal
# 2Tm2,3

2Tm2,3 (nicknamed Tymoteusz) is a Polish Christian music band founded in 1996 by members of Polish top heavy metal and alternative music bands: Acid Drinkers, Flapjack, Armia, Houk. The name comes from 2 Timothy 2:3. The band performs a range of styles from metal to punk to reggae to indie rock.

## Discography
### Studio albums

| Title | Album details | Peak chart positions |
| Title | Album details | POL |
| Przyjdź | Released: 17 March 1997 Label: Metal Mind Productions Formats: CD, CS | — |
| 2Tm2,3 | Released: 6 September 1999 Label: Metal Mind Productions Formats: CD, CS | — |
| Pascha 2000 | Released: 27 April 2000 Label: Metal Mind Productions Formats: CD | — |
| Propaganda Dei | Released: 28 May 2004 Label: Metal Mind Productions Formats: CD | — |
| 888 | Released: 13 September 2006 Label: Metal Mind Productions Formats: CD | 30 |
| dementi | Released: 10 March 2008 Label: Metal Mind Productions Formats: CD | 25 |
| scope="row" Svrsvm Corda | Released: February 24, 2024 Label: Stage Diving Club Format: CD | |
| "—" denotes a recording that did not chart or was not released in that territory. |||

### Live albums

| Title | Album details |
| Koncert w teatrze | Released: 20 April 2009 Label: Metal Mind Productions Formats: CD |

### Remix albums

| Title | Album details |
| Pascha 2000 Tour | Released: 28 October 2000 Label: Metal Mind Productions Formats: CD |

### Video albums

| Title | Album details |
| Koncert | Released: 23 January 2006 Label: Metal Mind Productions Formats: DVD |
# William Massinger

William Massinger (1514/15–1593/94) was an English politician.

## Life

He was the eldest son of Thomas Massinger, who was a sheriff and mayor of Gloucester. The family were close and his father's sister was Joan Cooke who founded the Crypt School in Gloucester.
William was a Member (MP) of the Parliament of England for Gloucester in November 1554, 1555 and 1571. He was sheriff for Gloucester in 1562–3 and 1566–7 and made mayor for 1569–70 and 1585–6.
He married Elizabeth, and had 3 sons (including Arthur and Richard) and a daughter.
# Goran Stavrevski

Goran Stavrevski (Macedonian: Горан Ставревски; born 2 January 1974 in Poeševo, SFR Yugoslavia) is a Macedonian football defender who despite his age is still active by playing for FK Poeševo in the OFL Bitola, Macedonia's fourth tier, together with another well known veteran in Toni Micevski.

## International career

Stavrevski made his debut for the Republic of Macedonian national team in September 1998 Malta and has earned a total of 41 caps and 3 goals.
In 1999, Stavrevski scored a last minute equalizer for Macedonia against the Republic of Ireland in the final UEFA Euro 2000 qualification match which denied the Irish a place in the finals, giving the berth instead to former compatriots FR Yugoslavia. His final international was a February 2005 FIFA World Cup qualification match against Andorra.

## Honours

NK Zagreb
* Prva HNL: 2001–02
# Alex Waits

Alexander John Waits (born June 21, 1968) is a former American football punter who played for the Seattle Seahawks of the National Football League (NFL). He played college football at University of Texas.
# Dorsal intercarpal ligament

The dorsal intercarpal ligament consists of a series of fibrous bands that extend transversely across the dorsal surfaces of the carpal bones, connecting them to each other.
* This ligament-related article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
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# Vasco Vilaça

Vasco de Paiva Vilaça (born 21 December 1999) is a Portuguese triathlete. He won the gold medal at the 2017 European Triathlon Championships on the Junior Men category and later on, a silver medal at the ITU World Triathlon Grand Final in Rotterdam also on the Junior category.
Vasco also competes in Super League Triathlon. He finished 12th in the 2019 Championship series and 4th in 2021. He finished in second place at the inaugural SLT Arena Games, held in Rotterdam, 2020. Vilaca took his first Super League Triathlon Championship Series event podium in Munich, in the 2022 series, when he finished 2nd behind Australian Triathlete Matthew Hauser.

## Personal life

His one year older sister, Vera Vilaça, is also an elite Portuguese triathlete with both of them being national champions on almost every age category.
# New Century Forum

New Century Forum is a pro-Beijing, middle-class-oriented political group in the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region of the People's Republic of China. The group comprises professionals, businessmen and academics, and aims to represent the voice of the middle-class. It is currently led by convenor Ma Fung-kwok.

## Platform

The basic platform of the group is to consolidate the power of the middle-class and to protect the long-term interest of Hong Kong. It aims to focus on studying various public policy issues and suggest proposals in a rational and professional manner, on the basis of the "One country-two systems" principle. On political development, it advocates development of a democratic political system in a step by step process. The party is relatively small and its platforms undeveloped.

## History

The New Century Forum was formed by Ng Ching-fai, then member of the Legislative Council of Hong Kong and dean of the Hong Kong Baptist University. Ng resigned from the President of the Baptist University in 2001 and quit the New Century Forum. Ma Fung-kwok, the incumbent convenor, was elected into LegCo by the election committee in 2001, replacing the Ng Ching-fai. With the cancellation of the election committee seats in the 2004 elections, the group had no seat in the LegCo until convenor Ma Fung-kwok won a seat in the Sports, Performing Arts, Culture and Publication in 2012 LegCo election.
The group participated in the direct elections in the 2000 LegCo elections and the 2004 LegCo elections but did not win any seat. Members of the group also contested in the District Council elections but usually ran as independent candidates.

## Election performances
### Legislative Council elections

| Election | Number of popular votes | % of popular votes | GC seats | FC seats | EC seats | Total seats | +/− | Position |
| 2000 | 21,103 | 1.60 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 / 60 | 1 | 7th |
| 2004 | 4,511 | 0.25 | 0 | 0 | | 0 / 60 | 1 | N/A |
| 2012 | – | – | 0 | 1 | | 1 / 70 | 1 | 10th |
| 2016 | – | – | 0 | 1 | | 1 / 70 | 0 | 10th |
| 2021 | – | – | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 / 90 | 0 | 8th |

### District Councils elections

| Election | Number of popular votes | % of popular votes | Total elected seats | +/− |
| 2003 | 833 | 0.08 | 0 / 400 | 0 |
| 2007 | 543 | 0.05 | 0 / 405 | 0 |