OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Ravi Apnabeat

Ravi Sethi, also known as Ravi Apnabeat, or DJ Ravi, is a DJ, dhol player and entertainer based in Manchester, England and educated at William Hulme's Grammar School

## Biography

Apnabeat has been active for 13 years and specialises in Bollywood, Bhangra and RnB. He has been prominent in the Asian club circuit.
Apnabeat performs at wedding receptions and special occasions, for the mainstream and also Asian events and mixed culture events.
Apnabeat worked previously as a music journalist for the Manchester Evening News and City Life.
Apnabeat is best known for his DJ residency at Satans Hollow night club, the longest running Asian / Bhangra night in England, Bollywood Seduction, which took place every Wednesday. In 2006, the night was ranked in the top 5 clubs nationwide by The Times. On 30 August 2017, the night celebrated its 15th year of continuous running. As of November 2017 the event became a monthly event and took place on the First Wednesday of Every month. The night ran until the government lockdown in March 2020.
In December 2011 Apnabeat launched a radio show on ALL FM. The show specialises in Asian / Bhangra music with interviews with celebrities from the music scene. Guests on the show have included Bhangra singers H-Dhami, Shin from DCS (Band), Panjabi Hit Squad, Dr Zeus, Panjabi MC, Bhinda Jatt, and Sukh the director of the Simply Bhangra website.
As of 2013 the show is aired out live on Alternate Tuesdays, 9pm- 11pm. Most of the previous radio shows can be accessed via links on the Apnabeat website.
Apnabeat won Asian Wedding DJ or Entertainer of the Year at an Asian Wedding Experience Awards ceremony held on 9 June 2013 at Renaissance, Manchester.
Apnabeat were finalists and nominated for the "Entertainer of the Year" award at the second annual Asian Wedding Experience Awards held on 8 December 2014.
In 2015, Apnabeat were shortlisted for the British Asian Wedding Awards for the Best Entertainment Company (North)
In 2016, Apnabeat were finalists for the third year in a row at the Asian Wedding Experience Awards, nominated in two separate categories, "Entertainer of the Year" and "Wedding DJ of the Year."
In 2017, Apnabeat were finalists for the fourth consecutive year at the Asian Wedding Experience Awards, again nominated in the category of "Entertainer of the Year" and "Wedding DJ of the Year".
2018, saw Apnabeat again nominated for the Asian Wedding Awards.
In 2019, Apnabeat started a monthly "Desi Saturday Night". This was suspended during lockdown but resumed after restrictions eased. "Desi Nights" was successful and events now takes place monthly or on special occasions in other cities too in addition to Manchester.
During 2021, Ravi Apnabeat appeared in the drama series Ackley Bridge, playing Dhol drums in season 4, episode 10.
In 2022, Apnabeat scooped two awards at Britain's Asian Wedding Awards, "Mandap Providers of the Year" and "Entertainers of the Year".
# Nafsi Huru

Nafsi Huru (born 10 October 1986), is a Kenyan rapper.

## Biography

Nafsi Huru was born and raised in the coastal area of Mombasa, Kenya. He started his solo career in 2012 with the release of his first mix-tape. Later, Huru released three music videos for the songs Still Strong, 254 - 256 Cypher and Ukweli. Nafsi Huru performs with the Swahili Jazz Band where he is part of the management team.

## Other activities

Huru is the founder and director of the Hiphop Hook Up alongside fellow artiste Smallz Lethal. The event entails artist workshops, concerts, and an open market for creative use. Hiphop Hook Up started in 2013, happening the second saturday of every month, at Sarakasi Dome in Nairobi. The event grown since to other towns like Mombasa and Kisii.
# Across the Wide Missouri (book)

Across the Wide Missouri, With an Account of the Discovery of the Miller Collection is a 1947 nonfiction history book by American historian Bernard DeVoto. It is the second volume of a trilogy that includes The Year of Decision (1942) and The Course of Empire (1952). It won the 1948 Pulitzer Prize for History.

## Description

Across the Wide Missouri is a history of the Rocky Mountain fur trade in the American West in the Upper Missouri River basin during its peak in the 1830s. It focuses on the Rocky Mountain Fur Company (RMFC), which competed with John Jacob Astor's American Fur Company and the Hudson's Bay Company by setting up an annual summer trade rendezvous supplied by overland wagon train in a different mountain valley every year instead of using fixed trading posts. The chronology is sometimes confusing, but the book contains a lively if somewhat romanticized portrayal of the way of life of the individual trappers known as Mountain Men, who were the RMFC's main suppliers and customers, with less attention given to the organized "brigades" of American Fur. There is a lot about the economics of the trade, including the inability of many free trappers to get out of debt to the fur companies who both bought their furs and sold them their supplies. There is also a certain amount of political intrigue over the Oregon boundary dispute, with the novel depicting the several nations who had competing ambitions over present-day Oregon.
The book is well researched and documented, using original sources from the people involved, such as personal diaries, letters, journals, notes, and conversational accounts. Devoto’s opinions on the cultures of the various Native American tribes and their relations with the Mountain Men are based on these sources, and may not meet current standards of political correctness, but he does not corrupt history by cutting “his trail through an undergrowth of twentieth century ideas projected backward, usually with indignation.” (P298) He portrays the trappers' attitudes toward race and gender as they were, without judgment, including the practical necessity for the independent trapper to purchase a Native American wife from her family to help make camp and process pelts, a common transaction also practiced by the Native American tribes themselves.
DeVoto points out that the RMFC pioneered overland wagon transport across the Great Plains, and that the knowledge of the interior West gained by the Mountain Men played an essential role in the overland migrations to California and Oregon in the 1840s, with many of the former trappers working as scouts and guides after the fur trade collapsed due to over-hunting of beaver and changes in fashion.

## Reception

The book was awarded the Pulitzer Prize for History in 1948 and was adapted as an eponymous 1951 film starring Clark Gable.
# Kirti Nagar

Kirti Nagar is a neighborhood in Delhi, India. Kirti Nagar is a home to Sikh refugees in India, who migrated from Pakistan after the partition of India in 1947.
Kirti Nagar has a huge residential market consisting of General Stores, Chemists, Aesthetic skin clinic, Salons and many Banks.
Considered one of the upmarket areas in Delhi, the twin localities of Mansarovar Garden and Kirti Nagar are indeed one of the posh areas in West Delhi. The colony mostly consists of private houses and "Kothis", housing rich businessmen and Bhappa Sikhs who migrated from Pakistan after the partition of India constitute a significant part of the population.
The adjacent neighborhood of Rajouri Garden is a popular market, comprising the Main Market, Nehru Market and many western style indoor shopping malls including TDI Mall, Moments mall, TDI Paragon Mall, Shoppers Stop, City Square, West Gate Mall, and Paradise Mall. Together, this area is now the largest single locality shopping conglomeration in Delhi ahead of South Delhi.
Kirti Nagar is well connected to the Delhi Metro via the Kirti Nagar station, which is one of the few Metro stations with a feeder bus service. Mansarovar Garden and Kirti Nagar localities are adjacent to the Ring Road on one side and Patel Road on the other which connect to Dhaula Kuan and the Central Business District of Connaught Place, respectively.
Surrounding areas to Kirti Nagar are Ramesh Nagar, Mansarovar Garden, Rajouri Garden, Punjabi Bagh and Patel Nagar.
# Fatima Houda-Pepin

Fatima Houda-Pepin (born December 26, 1951) is a Quebec politician and a former member of the National Assembly of Quebec, Canada. She represented the La Pinière electoral district (the city of Brossard) between 1994 and 2014, and was a member from the Quebec Liberal Party until 2014.
She was born in Meknes, Morocco. After doing studies in political sciences at Mohammed V University in Rabat and earning a bachelor's degree in commerce at Lycée Al Khansa in Casablanca, she obtained a bachelor's degree in political sciences at Université Laval, a master's degree in international relations at the University of Ottawa, a doctor's degree in international relations at Université de Montréal and a master's degree in library and information science at McGill University.
She was a researcher in information society issues and has made international trips to study the evolution of information technology. She has worked as a consultant for the federal and provincial governments as well as for the city of Montreal. She was also a lecturer at Université de Montréal and the Université du Québec à Montréal. She received, for her work in the community, the Governor General's Commemorative Medal in 1992 and was honoured during Women's History Month in 1993. She was also a member on the Montérégie development board.
She was first elected in 1994 and served as critic for international affairs, French-language affairs, immigration and cultural communities. Re-elected in 1998, she was the critic for housing, information highway and government services. Re-elected when the Liberals regained power in 2003, she was named the Chair of the Agriculture, Fisheries and Food committee.
During the 2007 election, Houda-Pepin was again the La Pinière candidate for the Quebec Liberal Party and was elected with 50.44% of the votes. She was named the First Vice-President of the National Assembly.
On January 20, 2014, Houda-Pepin was expelled from the Quebec Liberal Party due to disagreement with the party's views. The Liberal party had come out against the Charter of Quebec Values, legislation that would strip people from minority religions such as Jews and Muslims the right to wear "overt" religious symbols in public service. Catholics would be permitted to wear small crucifixes which is already the norm for adherents. The same proposed charter retains prominent Catholic symbols including a crucifix over the chair of the Quebec national assembly. Houda-Pepin argued that state employees employed in a coercive role should not wear religious symbols.
She ran for reelection in the 2014 election as an independent. The Parti Québécois opted not to run a candidate in the riding, instead directing its supporters to vote for Houda-Pepin. On election day, however, she was defeated by new Liberal candidate Gaétan Barrette.
Houda-Pepin lost a defamation lawsuit. A judge ordered her to pay $20,000 in moral damages and $4,000 in punitive damages to the mayor of Brossard, Paul Leduc. Houda-Pepin wrote a letter published by a Rive-Sud newspaper claiming falsely that Leduc delivered a "turnkey election" for Barrette.
# John Tiplady Carrodus

John Tiplady Carrodus (1836–1895) was an English violinist.

## Life

Carrodus was born on 20 January 1836, at Keighley, in the West Riding of Yorkshire. He took violin lessons from his father Thomas Carrodus, who was a barber and music-seller. He made his first appearance as a violinist at the age of nine, and before the London public four years later. He had the advantage of studying between the ages of twelve and eighteen at Stuttgart, with Bernhard Molique. He also "became a 'follower of Spohr', who expressed his admiration for the Englishman's playing."
On his return to Britain in 1853 Sir Michael Costa got him engagements in the leading orchestras. He was a member of the Covent Garden opera orchestra from 1855. He made his debut as a solo player at a concert given on 22 April 1863 by the Musical Society of London, and succeeded Prosper Sainton as leader at Covent Garden in 1869. He led the Covent Garden orchestra for twenty-five years. He also took over from Sainton as the Leader of the Three Choirs Festival orchestra in 1882.
He taught at the National Training School of Music, the Croydon Conservatoire of Music, the Guildhall School of Music, the Royal Academy of Music, and Trinity College, London. He has the distinction of being the first president of the College of Violinists. He was an early proponent of the violin recital. His concert at St James's Hall on 20 January 1881, which included the works of Molique and Spohr, is "widely recognized as the first public violin recital."
For many years, Carrodus had led the orchestra of the Philharmonic Society and those of the great provincial festivals. The coveted Carrodus violin, made by Guarneri in 1743, was said to have belonged to Carrodus.
Carrodus was constantly striving "for improving the standard of string playing in English orchestras." He was famous for setting extremely high standards in his own playing and in that of his pupils. Lilian Baylis was one of his notable students. He taught her violin at the Royal Academy of Music.
In addition to editions of the treatises of Loder and Spohr, Carrodus published his own "Chats to violin students on how to study the violin." He published two violin solos and a Morceau de salon, and was a very successful teacher. He edited a popular six-volume edition of violin duets for Pitman's Sixpenny Musical Library.
He died at Hampstead, London on 13 July 1895 and was buried in a family grave on the eastern side of Highgate Cemetery.
# Simon Hewitt Jones

Simon Hewitt Jones is an English musician. He is the Director of ViolinSchool, a researcher at the Royal Academy of Music in London.
He has appeared as a featured violinist at many UK and international festivals and concert series, including the Henley and Spitalfields festivals. In 2011, he appeared with Diego Masson and the Ramallah Orchestra performing the Beethoven Violin Concerto in Jerusalem, and co-curated a concert tour called 'Road to Jericho', featuring contemporary British and Palestinian music in concerts both in the UK and in the Middle East. He is also a session violinist in London, where he has appeared on several film soundtracks, recordings and broadcasts for BBC, EMI, Virgin, and Universal Music.
He is the founder of ViolinSchool, an international centre for violin tuition and research based in London, UK.
Hewitt Jones previously co-founded Court Lane Music, an independent Classical record label whose premiere recording of string chamber music by Imogen Holst won a BBC Music Magazine award in 2010
He is the Artistic Director of Music and the City, a popular 'soiree' event for amateur and professional musicians.
# Chennai Story

Chennai Story is an upcoming Indian romantic comedy film directed by Philip John and produced by Guru Films, in the company of Ripple World Pictures. The film stars Viveik Kalra and Shruti Haasan in the lead roles. It is an adaptation of Timeri N. Murari's best-selling 2004 novel The Arrangements of Love. The film follows Anu, a bisexual Tamil detective, who helps a Welsh-Tamil man find his estranged father.
In November 2021, Samantha Ruth Prabhu was announced to play in the lead role in Philip John's Arrangements of Love. However, Shruti replaced the actress. Principal photography began in April 2024. The film was sold at the EFM by Metro International.

## Cast

* Viveik Kalra
* Shruti Haasan
# Joel Graham

Joel Graham is the bassist of English thrash metal band Evile and former bassist of metal band Rise to Addiction.

## Biography

Graham was born on 10 February 1977 in Dewsbury, England. He was strongly influenced and supported by his parents from a young age to enjoy music and was taken to rock shows from the age of 7 to see such bands as Queen, Iron Maiden and Bruce Springsteen. Graham started playing Bass as his main instrument in 1988 playing in local bands around the West Yorkshire area. He moved to Nottingham in 1999 and helped form the stoner rock band Ninedenine who released the highly praised Scars E.P in 2001. During this time he also worked at Earache Records processing orders for the label's then-first webstore.
In May 2004, Graham moved to Kenora in Northwest Ontario, Canada where he spent time volunteering in the First Nations community.

### Rise to Addiction

In 2006, Graham returned to his birth town of Dewsbury and replaced Rob Naylor as the bassist of Rise to Addiction. Graham co-wrote and played on the albums A New Shade of Black for the Soul 2007 and Some Other Truth 2009.

### Evile

On 16 December 2009, Graham was announced as the replacement for Mike Alexander, the founding Evile bassist who died whilst on tour in Sweden on 5 October 2009. Graham played his first show with Evile on 14 January 2010 at Cardiff Barfly, also the same day his daughter was born. After a long intensive tour through the United States in 2010, he began recording the third Evile album Five Serpent's Teeth. This is the first Evile album to feature him as the bass player, although the re-dux edition of Infected Nations released in 2010 contained a bonus disc of live material which featured him playing bass.

### Writing

In early 2014, Graham joined Bass Guitar Magazine as a reviewer and contributing writer.

## Playing style

Joel Graham uses both a finger-picking style and a plectrum when performing, although his preferred style is finger-picking. Graham mainly uses the alternate two-finger (index and middle finger) picking style, but he performs a speedy three-finger roll style (made famous by bassist Billy Sheehan) during faster songs such as "Descent into Madness" and "Long Live New Flesh". He uses a plectrum for all songs originally performed by Mike Alexander, commenting in several interviews that he wanted to play those songs just as Alexander did.

## Influences

Graham has cited bassists including Steve Harris, John Entwistle, Cliff Burton, Billy Sheehan, Les Claypool, Scott Reeder, Pat Badger, Frank Bello and John Deacon as influences.

## Discography
### Rise to Addiction

* A New Shade of Black for the Soul (Mausoleum) 2007
* Some Other Truth (Mausoleum) 2009

### Evile

* Infected Nations redux edition, disc 2 (Earache Records) 2010
* Five Serpent's Teeth (Earache Records) 2011
* Skull (Earache Records) 2013
* Hell Unleashed (Napalm Records) 2021
# I Corps (North Korea)

I Corps (Korean: 제 1군단) is a corps of the Korean People's Army Ground Force. It is headquartered at Kumgang County but was formerly headquartered in Hoeyang County.

## History

The Corps was activated in 1950 with a strength of 5,000 men. It took command of the North Korean divisions on the eastern sector, in the Seoul area, with the NK II Corps on its flank. It reportedly controlled the 1st, 3rd, 4th, 6th, 13th Divisions in the initial attack.
It advanced during the early phase of the Korean War, then fought in the Battle of Pusan Perimeter.
Its headquarters is now reported as Kumgang County, Kangwon Province.

### Corps Organization

According to United States Far East Command Headquarters intelligence section as of 31 July 1952 a Korean People's Army Corps was commanded by a lieutenant general. The commanding general had an aide and four officers reporting directly to him. The Chief of Staff headed the corps staff section, while the corps political commander, artillery commander and rear services commander directed the operations of their respective sections. Additionally, the corps headquarters had direct command of various combat, combat support and combat service supports battalions and regiments.
The corps chief of staff directed the staff section of the corps headquarters. The section was made up of:
* Operations
* Reconnaissance
* Signal
* Officer Personnel
* Enlisted Personnel
* History
* Cryptographic
* Administration
* Finance
* Documents
* Engineers
The corps artillery section, led the corps artillery commander was also divided up into different parts:
* Operations
* Reconnaissance
* Communications
* Personnel
* Survey
* Artillery Supply
* Records
The corps political commander, responsible for political education and loyalty had five different parts.
* Political Training
* Socialist Patriotic Youth League
* Propaganda
* Cultural
* Civil Affairs
The rear services commander had largest section as well as the staff officer with operational units compromising part of it.
* Staff Sections
** Organization & Planning
** Administration
** Provisions
** Clothing
** Ordnance
** Food Service
** Transportation
** Intendance & Finance
** Vehicle Maintenance
** Road Maintenance
** Medical
** Fuel
* Service Units
** Transportation Battalion
** Field Hospital
** Evacuation Medical Battalion
These independent assets were:
* Artillery Regiment
* Anti-Tank Battalion
* Replacement and Training Regiment
* Engineer Battalion
* Reconnaissance Battalion
* Signals Battalion
As of 31 July 1952, the U.S Far East Command reported the composition of I Corps units as follows:
* 8th Division
** 81st Regiment
** 82nd Regiment
** 83rd Regiment
** Artillery Regiment
* 9th Division
** 85th Regiment
** 86th Regiment
** 87th Regiment
** Artillery Regiment
* 47th Division
** 2nd Regiment
** 3rd Regiment
** 4th Regiment
** Artillery Regiment
# Colin Pattenden

Colin Roy Pattenden (born November 1947, Farnborough, Kent, England) is an English bass guitarist, chiefly known for his membership of Manfred Mann's Earth Band.

## Career

Pattenden was taught guitar but learned to play bass from tuition books, chiefly those of Carol Kaye, the American bassist guru. Pattenden worked as a session guitarist for Engelbert Humperdinck and Leapy Lee in the 1960s.
He played in Manfred Mann's Earth Bandfrom its formation in 1971. Pattenden featured on seven Earth Band albums from their debut in 1972 to The Roaring Silence in 1976. Pattenden quit MMEB in 1977. In 1978, he teamed up with former Manfred Mann's Earth Banddrummer Chris Slade and vocalist Peter Cox, in the short lived Terra Nova.
He has also played with Mungo Jerry, The King Earl Boogie Band, The Jackie Lynton Band, and The Nashville Teens.
He is currently working as a PR consultant and manages CP Sound Limited an audio system and lighting design and installation company.
# III Corps (North Korea)

The III Corps (Korean: 제 3군단) is a corps of the Korean People's Army. It was created just before the North Korean invasion of 1950 with Lt. General Yu Kyong-su in command. During the initial North Korean invasion of the south, it was in reserve, comprising the 10th Infantry Division (organised April 1950), the 13th Division (organised March 1950), and the 15th Infantry Division (organised March 1950).

## History

For the First and Second Battles of Wonju, it was planned that the corps would act as casualty replacement pool for the KPA II and V Corps. But like the South Koreans they were facing, the North Korean forces were also badly depleted and understrength. Although the North Koreans fielded more than 10 infantry divisions for the battle, most of the divisions' strength were equivalent to an infantry regiment.
By the time of the Korean Armistice of July 1953, the corps was one of only two KPA corps on the line, holding the extreme eastern sector, with VIII Corps and the Chinese 60th Army on the western flank. By that time it consisted of the 1st, 15th, 37th, and 45th Divisions.

## Structure

In July 1951, the corps consisted of:
* 1st Division, with 20th, 22nd, 24th Infantry and 1st Artillery Regiments
* 13th Division with the 19th, 21st, 23rd Infantry Regiment and 13th Artillery Regiment
* 27th Division with the 172nd, 173rd, and 174th Infantry Regiments and the 27th Artillery Regiment
Joseph S. Bermudez reports that the corps is part of the KPA's third echelon and is deployed on the western coast of North Korea, around the Pyongyang area (surrounding the area of responsibility of the Pyongyang Defense Command. He reports that as a rear corps it would contain two to five infantry divisions, a tank brigade, as well as artillery and other units.