OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Nancy Knowlton

Nancy Knowlton is a coral reef biologist and a former Sant Chair for Marine Science at the Smithsonian National Museum of Natural History.

## Life

She graduated from Harvard University, and from the University of California, Berkeley, with a PhD. She was a professor at Yale University, then joined the Smithsonian Tropical Research Institute in Panama.
She is an adjunct professor of marine biology at the Scripps Institution of Oceanography. While at Scripps, Knowlton also founded the Center for Marine Biodiversity and Conservation.
She was named an Aldo Leopold Leadership Fellow in 1999 and was elected to the Board of the American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS) in 2008. She also serves as one of three co-chairs for the coral reef Census of Marine Life.
She is the author of the book Citizens of the Sea which was published by National Geographic in 2010 to celebrate the end of the Census of Marine Life. In 2011, Knowlton received the 17th Annual Heinz Award with special focus on the environment. Knowlton was elected a member of the US National Academy of Sciences in 2013.

## Select publications

* Knowlton, N. 2008. "Coral reefs". Current Biology 18: R18-R21.
* Knowlton, N. and J. B. C. Jackson. 2008. "Shifting baselines, local impacts, and global change on coral reefs". PLoS Biology 6: e54, 6 pp.
* Hoegh-Guldberg, O., P. J. Mumby, A. J. Hooten, R. S. Steneck, P. Greenfield, E. Gomez, C. D. Harvell, P. F. Sale, A. J. Edwards, K. Caldeira, N. Knowlton, C. M. Eakin, R. Iglesias-Prieto, N. Muthiga, R. H. Bradbury, A. Dubi, and M. E. Hatziolos. 2007. "Coral reefs under rapid climate change and ocean acidification". Science 318: 1737-1742.
* Knowlton, N. 2004. "Multiple “stable” states and the conservation of marine ecosystems". Progress in Oceanography. 60: 387-396.
* Fukami, H., A. F. Budd, G. Paulay, A. Solé-Cava, C. A. Chen, K. Iwao, and N. Knowlton. 2004. "Conventional taxonomy obscures deep divergence between Pacific and Atlantic corals". Nature 427: 832-835.
* Rohwer, F., V. Seguritan, F. Azam, and N. Knowlton 2002. "High diversity and species-specific distribution of coral-associated bacteria". Marine Ecology Progress Series 243: 1-10.
* Knowlton, N. 2001. "The future of coral reefs." Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America 98:5419-5425.
* Williams, S. T. and N. Knowlton. 2001. "Mitochondrial pseudogenes are pervasive and often insidious in the snapping shrimp genus Alpheus". Molecular Biology and Evolution 18:1484-1493.
* Knowlton, N. 2000. "Molecular genetics analyses of species boundaries in the sea". Hydrobiologia 420:73-90.
* Herre, A., N. Knowlton, U. Mueller and S. Rehner. 1999. "The evolution of mutualisms: Exploring the paths between conflict and cooperation". Trends in Ecology and Evolution 14:49-53.
# River Monnow

The River Monnow (Welsh: Afon Mynwy) marks the England–Wales border for much of its 42 miles (68 km) length. After flowing through southwest Herefordshire, England, and eastern Monmouthshire, Wales, its confluence with the River Wye is approximately 1⁄3 mile (0.54 km) south of Monmouth.
The Monnow rises near Craswall on Cefn Hill just below the high Black Mountains, Wales. It flows southwards, gaining the waters of its tributaries the Escley Brook and Olchon Brook near Clodock and the waters of the River Honddu, from the Welsh side of the Black Mountains, near Pandy. The river then flows briefly eastwards, to Pontrilas, where it is joined by its largest tributary, the River Dore before again turning southwards. At Monmouth, the Monnow joins into the River Wye with the River Trothy. The unique medieval Monnow Bridge in Monmouth is the only remaining fortified river bridge in Great Britain with its gate tower standing on the bridge.
The 40 miles (64 km) long-distance Monnow Valley Walk follows the river.

## Toponymy

The River Monnow derives its name from the Welsh "Myn-wy") and translates to "swift water". (myn means swift, and wy is one of the many Welsh words for water)

## Brown trout

At one time the river was noted for its substantial brown trout population, with the length from Pontrilas to Skenfrith producing record catches. Numbers fell substantially during the 20th century and especially after the 1960s but in more recent years the trout fishing has improved dramatically and the Monnow catchment once again ranks as one of the best wild trout fisheries in England and Wales and it is now also noted for the grayling fishing. A recently opened fish pass at Monmouth allowing migratory fish to by-pass a previously impassable weir has once more given Atlantic salmon and sea trout access to the majority of the catchment and salmon were seen jumping at the now dismantled Kentchurch weir for the first time for many years in the Autumn of 2008. The Monnow Rivers Association works to improve fishing habitats on the river and to encourage responsible fishing.

## Hydroelectric power

At Osbaston, immediately north of Monmouth, the Monmouth New Hydro Scheme harnesses the flow of the Monnow to provide 670,000 kWh of electricity per year. The Osbaston fish pass facilitates the passage of river-spawning fish and other species past what would otherwise be an obstruction.
# Electronics For You

Electronics For You magazine is India's first monthly publication for electronics engineers. It was first conceptualised at IIT Madras in 1969 by Ramesh Chopra, and was published by EFY Enterprises Pvt Ltd headed by S.P Chopra and Veena Khanna.
The publisher of this magazine currently manages multiple magazines, annual events, and around 30 book titles. The company also provides hands-on training courses, and manufactures and markets Do-It-Yourself electronics projects and hobby kits. It has partnered with Mouser Electronics for their entire IoT series in India. The magazine has partnered with ELCINA to conduct events that recognise and award innovative technology companies. Additionally, the magazine sponsors the Electronics For You Prize, an award given to a student at IIT Madras each year.
Electronics For You magazine has a history of being collected and saved by engineers and technologists across India.
# Joe Dey Award

The Joe Dey Award is given by the United States Golf Association in recognition of meritorious service to the game of golf as a volunteer. It is named in honor of Joseph Dey, Jr., who was the USGA's executive director for 35 years and also served as the first PGA Tour commissioner.

## Winners

* 2023 Robin Farran
* 2022 Ede Rice
* 2020 Lon Haskew
* 2019 Tom Dudley
* 2018 Gib Palmer
* 2017 Jayne Watson
* 2016 Keith Hansen
* 2015 Dr. David Cookson
* 2014 Michael Cumberpatch
* 2013 Taizo Kawata
* 2012 Stan Grossman
* 2011 Inez Muhleman
* 2010 Joe Luigs
* 2009 Dick Rundle
* 2008 Gene McClure
* 2007 Harry McCracken
* 2006 Bob Hooper
* 2005 Pearl Carey
* 2004 Adele Lebow
* 2003 John Hanna
* 2002 Clyde Luther
* 2001 Bill Dickey
* 2000 Jack Emich
* 1999 Frank Anglim
* 1998 Joe King
* 1997 John Staver
* 1996 Charles Eckstein
# Calendarium Parisiense

Calendarium Parisiense (English: The Parisian Calendar) is an illuminated manuscript from the 14th century, containing a calendar.
The manuscript was produced in late 14th century, probably in one of the scriptoriums in Paris. It was brought to Poland from France by Józef Andrzej Załuski in the first half of the 18th century and placed in the Załuski Library, first Polish National Library. After the Kościuszko Insurrection the Russians took the manuscript to St Petersburg, together with the Załuski Library. It was recovered after the Treaty of Riga (1921) and transferred to the National Library of Poland. Evacuated to Canada in 1939, it returned to Poland in 1959. From May 2024, the manuscript is presented at a permanent exhibition in the Palace of the Commonwealth.
The manuscript is an example of French medieval illuminated manuscript. It contains a liturgical calendar with the days dedicated to specific saints clearly indicated. The manuscript consists of twelve pages, one for each month. At the bottom of each page are representations of labours appropriate to each of the months and Zodiac signs. This is followed by information in four columns: the days of the astronomical calendar according to the lunar cycle, the days of the week according to the Church calendar, the calends, nones and ides of the Julian calendar, church feasts and the names of saints. All the pages of the manuscript are bordered with fillets with branches of gold-leafed hawthorn shooting from them.
# Vera Bryndzei

Vera Vladimirovna Bryndzei (Russian: Вера Владимировна Брындзей, Ukrainian: Віра Володимирівна Бриндзей) (born 25 January 1952 in Ivano-Frankivsk, Ukrainian SSR) is a former speed skater who competed for the Soviet Union.
Skating for Dynamo Kiev, Vera Bryndzei won a silver medal at the Soviet Sprint Championships in 1975. She would eventually win two more national medals, both at the Soviet Allround Championships: silver in 1977 and bronze in 1978.
Bryndzei made her first international appearance in 1976 at the World Allround Championships in Gjøvik where she finished 16th. Her only international success came the next year when Bryndzei became the 1977 World Allround Champion in Keystone. She also participated in the World Sprint Championships two weeks later, finishing 23rd. In 1978, Bryndzei did not successfully defend her World Champion title, finishing in a disappointing 14th place. At the 1980 Winter Olympics of Lake Placid, she competed in the 1,500 m, resulting in an 18th place.

## Personal records

To put these personal records in perspective, the WR column lists the official world records on the dates that Bryndzei skated her personal records.
| Event | Result | Date | Venue | WR |
| 500 m | 41.7 | 12 February 1977 | Keystone | 40.68 |
| 1,000 m | 1:23.72 | 25 December 1976 | Alma-Ata | 1:23.46 |
| 1,500 m | 2:10.93 | 26 March 1977 | Alma-Ata | 2:09.90 |
| 3,000 m | 4:41.78 | 25 December 1979 | Alma-Ata | 4:31.00 |
| 5,000 m | 8:15.41 | 7 April 1976 | Alma-Ata | none |
Note that the 5,000 m was suspended as a world record event at the 1955 ISU (International Skating Union) Congress and was reinstated at the 1982 ISU Congress.
Bryndzei has an Adelskalender score of 181.847 points.
# Wajarri language

Wajarri is an endangered Australian Aboriginal language. It is one of the Kartu languages of the Pama–Nyungan family.

## Geographic distribution

Wajarri country is inland from Geraldton, and extends as far south and west as Mullewa, north to Gascoyne Junction and east to Meekatharra.

## History and current status

The Yamaji Language Centre carried out work on Wajarri throughout the 1990s, producing an illustrated wordlist and various other items.
Since July 2005, the Irra Wangga–Geraldton Language Programme has continued work on the Wajarri language, producing publications including a print dictionary and a dictionary app, working with schools involved in the teaching of the language, and holding weekly community language classes (as of 2008). In 2008 Wajarri became the first Australian Aboriginal language available at senior secondary level (TEE) in the state of Western Australia.
People who are Wajarri speakers, or who are descended primarily from Wajarri speakers, also refer to themselves as Wajarri (Wajari). The word for 'man' in Wajarri is yamatji (yamaji), and this word is also commonly used by Wajarri people to refer to themselves. Depending on the context, yamaji may also be used to refer to other Aboriginal people, particularly people from the Murchison-Gascoyne region.
Sketch grammars of Wajarri have been written by Douglas (1981) and Marmion (1996).

## Phonology
### Vowels

| | Front | Back |
| High | i iː | u uː |
| Low | a aː | a aː |

### Consonants

| | Peripheral | Peripheral | Laminal | Laminal | Apical | Apical |
| | Labial | Velar | Dental | Palatal | Alveolar | Retroflex |
| Plosive | p ⟨b⟩ | k ⟨g⟩ | t̪ ⟨th⟩ | c ⟨j⟩ | t ⟨d⟩ | ʈ ⟨rd⟩ |
| Nasal | m | ŋ ⟨ng⟩ | n̪ ⟨nh⟩ | ɲ ⟨ny⟩ | n | ɳ ⟨rn⟩ |
| Lateral | | | l̪ ⟨lh⟩ | ʎ ⟨ly⟩ | l | ɭ ⟨rl⟩ |
| Rhotic | | | | | r ⟨rr⟩ | |
| Approximant | w | w | | j ⟨y⟩ | | ɻ ⟨r⟩ |
The symbols in brackets show the forms used in the practical orthography employed in the Wajarri dictionary, where these differ from standard IPA symbols. Although Douglas (1981) claimed that there was no laminal contrast (i.e. no phonemic contrast between the dentals and palatals), Marmion (1996) demonstrated that there is such a contrast.

## Vocabulary

According to Julitha Joan Walker (1931–2009), her first name, Jjulitha, was a Wajarrri word for 'walkabout'.
# John E. Laird

John E. Laird (born March 16, 1954, in Ann Arbor, Michigan) is a computer scientist who, created the Soar cognitive architecture at Carnegie Mellon University with Paul Rosenbloom and Allen Newell. Laird is a professor in the Computer Science and Engineering Division of the Electrical Engineering and Computer Science Department of the University of Michigan.

## Education and career

John Laird received a BS in Communication and Computer Science from the University of Michigan in 1975 and a Ph.D. in computer science from Carnegie Mellon University in 1983. His Ph.D. thesis advisor was Allen Newell. Laird was a researcher at Xerox PARC in the Intelligent Systems Laboratory from 1984 to 1986; in 1986, he joined the faculty at the University of Michigan.
Laird has continued to research architectures of the mind and to develop and evolve the Soar architecture since his time at CMU. He organizes the annual Soar workshop and participates in the international Soar Research Group. In 1998, he co-founded Soar Technology, a company specializing in creating autonomous AI entities based on Soar; he currently serves on its board of directors. His research interests include cognitive architecture, problem-solving, learning, reinforcement learning, episodic memory, semantic memory, and emotion-inspired processing. He is a Fellow of ACM, the Association for the Advancement of Artificial Intelligence (AAAI), the Cognitive Science Society, and the American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS).

## Publications

* The Soar Cognitive Architecture, Laird, J. E., 2012, MIT Press.
* The Soar Papers: Readings on Integrated Intelligence, Rosenbloom, Laird, and Newell (1993)
* Soar: An Architecture for General Intelligence, Artificial Intelligence, 33: 1-64. Laird, Rosenbloom, Newell, John and Paul, Allen (1987)
# Ed Banger Records

Ed Banger Records (sometimes referred to as Ed Rec) is a French electronic music record label founded by Pedro Winter in 2003 as a division of Headbangers Entertainment. It focuses on house music, particularly French house, as well as alternative dance, electro, hip hop, nu disco, and synthpop, among other styles. The label is home to French acts Justice, SebastiAn, Breakbot, Cassius, DJ Mehdi, Mr. Oizo, Uffie, Myd, Krazy Baldhead, Mr. Flash, So Me, Feadz, and Winter himself under the alias Busy P. Most videos and album art for Ed Banger releases are coordinated by So Me.

## History

The label enjoyed a dramatic rise in fame in early 2007 when a number of the artists signed to its roster found mainstream success, most notably French electronic group Justice, whose rework of "Never Be Alone" by now defunct electro-rock band Simian, was a success in clubs worldwide, entering the UK charts at No. 20. The music video for the single won the award for best video at the MTV Europe Music Awards in 2006. Labelmate Uffie also enjoyed a rise in fame in late 2006 when her single, "Pop the Glock", gained international radio play.
In 2018, Ed Banger celebrated its 15th anniversary. To celebrate this anniversary, Pedro Winter organized a concert on 31 March 2018 at the Grand Rex with covers of the label's flagship titles, old or recent, played by a symphony orchestra of 70 musicians (Orchestre Lamoureux) conducted by Thomas Roussel.

## Collaborations

To commemorate the label's tenth anniversary and the 20th anniversary of Girl Distribution Company, an Ed Banger series of skateboard decks was released in July 2013, in addition to a remixed video part for Girl's team rider Sean Malto. The artwork on the skateboard decks was inspired by artists Mr. Oizo, Breakbot, Justice, Sebastian and Busy P, while Malto's part was edited to music by Justice and Mr. Oizo.

## Artists

Current roster
* Breakbot
* Busy P
* Feadz
* Justice
* Krazy Baldhead
* Laurent Garnier
* Mr. Oizo
* Myd
* Pierre Rousseau
* SebastiAn
* So Me
Past members
* Cassius
* DJ Mehdi
* Mr. Flash
* Para One
* Riton
* Uffie
* Vladimir Cauchemar
Collaborations
* Carte Blanche (DJ Mehdi + Riton)
* Ed Banger House Party (Busy P + Para One + Boston Bun)
* Handbraekes (Mr. Oizo + Boys Noize)
# Mullaghfin Formation

The Mullaghfin Formation is a geologic formation in Ireland. It preserves fossils dating back to the Carboniferous period.
# Laverne Formation

The Laverne Formation is a geologic formation in Oklahoma. It preserves fossils dating back to the Neogene period.
# Marmaduke (disambiguation)

Marmaduke is a syndicated comic strip and the name of its main character, a Great Dane.
Marmaduke may also refer to:

## People

* Marmaduke (given name), including a list of people
* Marmaduke (surname), a list of people
* John Dawson (musician), American country-rock musician nicknamed "Marmaduke"
* John Smoltz (born 1967), American baseball pitcher nicknamed "Marmaduke"

## Entertainment
### Fictional characters

* Marmaduke Brooker, from the TV series Carpoolers, played by T. J. Miller
* Marmaduke "Chuffy" Chuffnell, 5th Baron Chuffnell, a fictional character in P. G. Wodehouse's Jeeves novels
* Moose Mason, in the Archie Comics universe
* Marmaduke Ruggles, the main character of the 1935 American comedy film Ruggles of Red Gap, played by Charles Laughton
* Marmaduke Surfaceblow, a fictional engineer
* Marmaduke Temple, judge and land owner in the novel The Pioneers by James Fenimore Cooper
* Marmaduke the Lorry, protagonist of Elizabeth Chapman's children's book series

### Films

* Marmaduke (2010 film), based on the comic strip
* Marmaduke (2022 film), based on the comic strip

### Songs

* "Marmaduke", a jazz song written by Charlie Parker
* "Marmaduke", a 1972 rock song by Marvin, Welch & Farrar

## Other uses

* Marmaduke, Arkansas, United States, a city
# Mireya Véliz

Mireya Véliz (1915 – 5 September 2013) was a Chilean actress with a career of more than 50 years, retiring at the age of 96.

## Career

Véliz was featured in some of the first televised TV-theatre productions in Chile which were directed by Hugo Miller for Chile's Channel 13.
Before working in television she spent a number of years writing, directing and producing theatre for children. She later became part of the Teatre Ensayo which was a major University theatre company in Chile. Within this company she wrote radio-theatre and worked on the program La Voz de America which was recorded in the U.S. embassy.
In 1986 she was in the cast of the Universidad Catolica theatre production of Juan Radrigan’s El Pueblo de mal amor alongside other prominent actors such as Patricio Strahovsky and Gabriela Medina. The play’s theme inspired by real events dealt with homelessness, displacement and exile and interplayed with the biblical themes of exile and the Promised Land.
Véliz worked in several television series in Chile; her last major role was in the popular telenovela Corazon de María, where she played the role of “Modesta” the mother of “Salvador” (Mauricio Pesutic).

## Filmography

| TV production and Films | Role | Year |
| Prohibido pisar las nubes | Clara | 1970 |
| Una familia feliz | Mireya | 1982 |
| Sor Teresa de los Andes | María Cáceres | 1989 |
| El milagro de vivir | | 1990 |
| Acércate más | Tita | 1990 |
| Trampas y Caretas | Adela | 1992 |
| Jaque Mate | Amelia | 1993 |
| Rompecorazón | Saruca | 1994 |
| Estúpido Cupido | Mother Guadalupe | 1995 |
| Sucupira | Hilda Llantén | 1996 |
| Oro Verde | Guadalupe | 1997 |
| Iorana | Nua Eva | 1998 |
| La Fiera | Corita | 1999 |
| El chacotero sentimental | Tota | 1999 |
| Romané | Inés Suárez | 2000 |
| Pampa Ilusión | Bristela Monardes | 2001 |
| El Circo de las Montini | Rebeca, widow of Rubio | 2002 |
| Puertas Adentro | Grandmother Moraga | 2003 |
| Los Pincheira | Clementina Perez | 2004 |
| El Perro Hortelano | Mother of Antonio | 2004 |
| Cómplices | Biological Mother of Harvey | 2006 |
| La abuela de Max | Eloísa | 2006 |
| Corazón de María | Modesta, widow Ceballos | 2007 |
| Infiltradas | Mother of Nelson | 2011 |
# Austin Wormell

Austin Wormell (born May 26, 1998) is an American soccer player who currently plays for Las Vegas Lights in the USL Championship.

## Career
### Youth

Wormell played high school soccer at Bishop Kelley High School, helping the school to the 2017 Oklahoma Class 5A state championship and earning a spot on the Oklahoma All-State team. He also played club soccer at Tulsa Soccer Club between 2010 and 2016, and Blitz United between 2016 and 2017.

### College & Amateur

In 2017, Wormell attended Creighton University to play college soccer, but redshirted his freshman season for the Bluejays. He transferred to Oregon State University in 2018, but didn't appear for the Beavers. Wormell transferred again to Rogers State University for 2019, and made 15 appearances for the Hillcats, which included a single appearance in 2020 before the season was cancelled due to the COVID-19 pandemic.
In 2018, Wormell played in the NPSL for Tulsa Athletic, making 7 regular season appearances.

### Professional

On March 11, 2021, Wormell signed with USL Championship side FC Tulsa, a team he'd worked for in 2020 for the front office in Community Engagement & Operations. He made his professional debut on June 25, 2021, starting in a 2–1 win over Rio Grande Valley FC.
Wormell signed with Las Vegas Lights on February 16, 2024.
# Eugenio Pereira Salas

Eugenio Pereira Salas (May 19, 1904 - November 17, 1979) was a Chilean historian.

## Works

* The origins of Musical Art in Chile (1941)
* Colonial Games and Joys in Chile (1947)
* Notes on the History of Chilean Cuisine (1943)
* Bibliographical Guide to the Study of Chilean Folklore (1952)
* Pepe Vila. The Zarzuela Girl in Chile (1952)
* South America. Peru - Bolivia - Paraguay - Argentina - Chile. National Period (1956)
* History of Music in Chile (1850 - 1900) (1957)
* Art History in the Kingdom of Chile (1965)
* The First Contacts Between Chile and the United States, 1778 - 1808 (1971)
* Theatre History in Chile From its Origins to the Death of John Casacuberta, one thousand eight hundred forty-eight (1974)
* Notes on the History of Chilean Cuisine (1977)
* Biobibliography Musical Backgrounds into Chile from 1886 (1978)
* Research on the History of Art in Chile Republican (1992, posthumous)
# Rebati Das

Rebati Das was an Indian National Congress politician from the state of Assam. She was a former Member of Assam Legislative Assembly for Jalukbari. She was the mother of finance minister Ajanta Neog and mother in law of ex-minister Nagen Neog.

## Political career

Das was the Indian National Congress candidate for Jalukbari in the 1972 Assam Legislative Assembly election. She received 8809 votes, 38.35% of the total vote. She defeated her nearest independent opponent by 3045 votes. She sought reelection in the 1978 Assam Legislative Assembly election. She received 3550 votes, 8.67% of the total vote. She came third in the election and was succeeded by Janata Party candidate Lakshyadhar Choudhury.