OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Lake Nazik

Lake Nazik (Turkish: Nazik; Armenian: Նազիկ, Kurdish: Gola Nazikê) is a freshwater lake in the Ahlat district, Bitlis Province, eastern part of Turkey. It is close to Lake Van. Lake Nazik has maximum depth of about 50 m.

## Geology and geomorphology

It is estimated that Nazik Lake was formed when lava flows from the Bilican Mountains blocked the valley where the lake settled.
# Jared Lane

Jared Takrouna Lane is a New Zealand artist. He is best known for his comic art (including his serial Progress), but is also an illustrator, storyboard artist and as an exhibiting fine artist.

## Biography

Lane was born on 16 October 1972. After leaving school in Central Otago, New Zealand, he attended the School of Fine Arts, University of Canterbury where he studied painting and became actively involved in student media, including drawing regular cartoons for Canta and working for the student radio station 98RDU. It was while he was at university he met up with fellow New Zealand comic artists and enthusiasts (such as Darren Schroeder, Jason Brice and Ed Dewe) and became a founding member of Funtime Comics. He finished his university studies at the end of 1993, and during later travels met up with Australian award-winning film maker Clint Cure and self-proclaimed underground comic art hustler Mike Fikaris. Jared Lane now lives in Christchurch, New Zealand, with his wife Rachael and son Otis James Lane.

## Comic art

Jared's early comic art appeared in student newspapers Canta and Caclin. From 1991 he became a regular contributor to the Funtime Comics anthology Funtime Comics Presents. Since then he has contributed to numerous comic anthologies including: Strip Art Vizura, Pure Evil, Tango Vol 3, Officer Pup 1 & 2. He has produced his own comics: Avatar (1993), Hub, Planet of Death, Slated, Progress 1 to 7. In a review of Progress #6 Steve Saville at Silver Bullet Comic Books wrote; Like Christmas a new edition of Jared Lane’s "Progress" only comes but once a year, and like Christmas it is always worth the wait.
His other significant contribution was to the New Zealand Cartoonists Collective's Millennium Project Nga Tupuna/Ancestors (an 80-page historical chronicle of 1000 years in the histories of two New Zealand families, one Maori, the other European) funded through a grant from the New Zealand Lotteries Commission's Millennium fund.
Jared Lane featured in the Shirley Horrocks documentary The Comics Show about the comics scene in New Zealand.

### Awards

In 2006 Jared's serial Progress #5 was awarded an Eric Award (also known as the Black River Digital New Zealand Comics Awards) for Best Comic. The Erics are judged by an independent panel of comics experts and are the only awards for New Zealand comics. His 2006 award compounded the success he had achieved in 2002, when he received an Eric for Best Short Piece 'Te Kanawa and the Faeries' (tied with Toby Morris).

## Illustrations

Lane's illustrations of children's literature can be found in the New Zealand school children's magazine the New Zealand School Journal. He has also drawn and designed for the gig guide The Package.

## Other art

Jared Lane's other work include storyboarding for Glenn Standring's horror film, Perfect Creature He has also exhibited as an artist in numerous group exhibitions, and had solo exhibitions at the Centre of Contemporary Art and High Street Project, galleries in Christchurch, New Zealand.
# Bob Toneff

Robert Toneff (June 23, 1930 – March 15, 2015) was an American professional football player who was a defensive tackle in the National Football League (NFL) for the San Francisco 49ers and Washington Redskins. He went to four Pro Bowls during his 13-year career. Toneff played college football for the Notre Dame Fighting Irish and was selected in the second round of the 1952 NFL draft.
# Haziqul Khairi

Haziqul Khairi (Urdu: حازق‌ الخيری; 5 November 1931 – 1 April 2023) was a Pakistani jurist and author who served as Chief Justice of the Federal Shariat Court of Pakistan, Judge of the Sindh High Court, Ombudsman of Sindh and Principal of Sindh Muslim Law College. He was the grandson of eminent British India social reformer, Allama Rashid ul Khairi.
Khairi also served as a member of the Council of Islamic Ideology where as chairman of the Legal Committee he drafted the Women's Protection Bill. Founder of the private law firm H. Khairi Law Associates, Khairi practiced as an advocate of the Supreme Court of Pakistan before his appointment as a judge of the Sindh High Court. He also remained Member of the National Judicial Policy Making Committee, Member of the Law and Justice Commission of Pakistan, Secretary of the Sindh High Court Bar Association and Member of Sindh Bar Council.

## Personal life and education

Khairi was born in Delhi on 5 November 1931, into a literary family to Raziq-ul-Khairi and Begum Amina Nazli. Khairi's grandfather was Allama Rashid-ul-Khairi, a social reformer of British India and a reputed writer of the Urdu Language. Khairi was the father-in-law of senior civil servant Rizwan Ahmed.
Khairi initially received education in Delhi, but later studied in Karachi after his family migrated following the independence of Pakistan. He graduated in arts in 1954 and obtained his Bachelor of Laws degree from Sindh Muslim Law College in 1956. Khairi also held a master's degree in political science.

## Other contributions

Khairi wrote several plays and short stories. His autobiography, Jaagtey Lamhey, was published in 2012. Khairi was the chairman of the Thinker's Forum at Hamdard Shura Karachi and served on the Board of Governors of Habib University. He had previously served on the board of governors, board of trustees, council of trustees, and selection board of the International Islamic University.

## Death

Haziqul Khairi died in Karachi on 1 April 2023, at the age of 91. His Namaz-i-Janaza was attended by a large number of people including judges, bureaucrats and lawyers. President of Pakistan Arif Alvi was also among those who paid their condolences at Khairi's residence.
# Fudge 44

Fudge 44 is a 2005 Irish film directed by Graham Jones. It is a mockumentary about six puppets in an insolvent Tokyo children's puppet theatre who locals believe came to life and robbed a nearby bank to avoid being put out of business.
The Irish premiere took place on June 24, 2006 at the 7th International Darklight Festival, the Canadian premiere at RHIFF in Toronto on June 20 where it won an experimental award and the World Premiere at The Delray Beach Film Festival in Florida on March 10. The film was also winner of the 2007 Most Original Film Award at The Backseat Film Festival in Philadelphia and nominated for a 2006 Irish Digital Media Award.
# Guanime

Guanimes are a prepared food that can be traced back to the pre-Columbian era in Puerto Rico. Guanimas translates to corn bread By the Tainos who were native Indians from Puerto Rico. Traditionally, Guanimes are made with cornmeal, sugar, salt, all purpose flour and butter, wrapped in banana leaves. These may be served with a salt cod stew (bacalao guisado) or during Easter, "holy broth" (clad de coco y pescado, a soup made using coconut milk and fish).

## Origin

Guanimes are related to tamales and hallacas. Cornmeal masa is wrapped in corn husk stuffed with meat, nuts, fish, beans, or nothing at all. They are then boiled like tamales and hallacas. Taínos in Puerto Rico also mashed a variety of tubers and squash into the cornmeal masa. This later became the modern day pasteles.

## Modern Puerto Rico

To prepare guanime dough (masa) dry corn kernels must be boiled until soft and left over night in water. Once the corn has softened even more it is then mashed with salt, lard, broth and coconut milk until it resembles a dough similar to bread. A small amount of the dough is then put onto a banana leaf forming into small logs, wrap and tied on both ends. Once wrap they boiled in salt water. They are then served traditionally with salted cod fish stew.
Guanimes de Plátano replace corn with green plantains with the same ingredients.
Guanimes dulces are sweet and prepared with sweet plantains, cornmeal, milk, coconut milk, raisins, vanilla, anise seeds, honey or molasses. There is also a cassava version known as Rusiao de yuca and are steamed on a grill.
# Divorce (Religious Marriages) Act 2002

The Divorce (Religious Marriages) Act 2002 (c. 27) is an act of the Parliament of the United Kingdom. The act amends the Matrimonial Causes Act 1973 to allow one party to petition a court to not declare their divorce decree absolute until they have received a similar document from a religion's authority.
The act was brought before Parliament by Andrew Dismore MP as a private members' bill under the Ten Minute Rule.
The act applies only to England and Wales.
The need for the legislation was demonstrated in the 2000 divorce case of O v O. Jewish religious law requires the consent of the husband before a wife can receive a religious divorce; without this she cannot remarry under religious law. Some husbands have refused permission for various reasons, including demanding money from the wife, but they have still received a civil divorce and all the advantages this confers, including civil remarriage. Requiring the religious notice to be presented first would prevent a husband from gaining any advantage civil divorce might grant while holding his wife to ransom.
# David Parton

David Parton (born David Eric Stanley Parton, 1948) was an English singer-songwriter and record producer from Newcastle Under Lyme, Staffordshire, England. He was also known as Des Parton, based on the initials of his first three names.

## Career

Parton was the frontman of Strange Fox, who were nurtured by Tony Hatch in the early 1970s. Parton achieved songwriting success writing songs for Sweet Sensation in the mid-1970s, namely "Sad Sweet Dreamer" which was a number 1 single in the UK, and "Purely by Coincidence" which also charted. He arranged and co-produced both tracks with Tony Hatch and Jackie Trent.
In 1975, Parton released an album entitled Snaps on the Buk record label, a short lived imprint of Decca Records. A year later he re-emerged with a band called The Cyril Dagworth Players, where Parton masqueraded as Dagworth. They released one album, also co-produced by Parton and Hatch.
Parton then sang a cover version of Stevie Wonder's "Isn't She Lovely" which he again co-produced with Hatch. When the original contracted singer (Marcel King from Sweet Sensation) was unable to re-create Wonder's vocal nuances, rather than dispose of the backing track, Parton sang the lead vocal, and it was decided to issue this version. It was released in 1976 and charted in the UK Singles Chart in January 1977 for nine weeks, reaching number 4 (Stevie Wonder's original was not released as a single, but peaked at number 94 in the UK Singles Chart in 2012 based on downloads following his performance of the song at the Diamond Jubilee of Elizabeth II). Lack of further chart action saw Parton dubbed as a one-hit wonder. He later worked as a songwriter and producer based in Cheshire.
He has generally sung and played guitar with local bands from North Staffordshire.

## Songwriting credits

* "Sad Sweet Dreamer" – Sweet Sensation
* "Purely by Coincidence" – Sweet Sensation
* "Belinda" – Coup De Cœur

## Discography
### Albums

* Snaps – Buk Records – 1975
    All tracks written & arranged by Des Parton
* "Lawman" – (5:36)
* "Eyes as Sad as Yours" (4:20)
* "All the Live Long Day" (4:48)
* "Oh for the Glory" (5:53)
* "Queenie" (4:14)
* "Jane" (3:25)
* "The Nigger's Coming" (2:48)
* "Something for the Likes of You" (3:42)
* "Longest Journey" (3:17)
* "Vandal" (3:51)

### Singles

| Year | Title | UK | Certifications |
| 1977 | "Isn't She Lovely" | 4 | BPI: Silver |
| 1977 | "In Everything You Do" | — | |
| 1978 | "Let's Make This Dream Last Forever" | — | |
| "—" denotes releases that did not chart. ||||
# UFO Record

UFO Record (Mandarin: 飛碟企業股份有限公司) was the predecessor of Warner Music Taiwan, and once ranked alongside Rolling Stone Records as one of the two biggest names in Taiwan's recording industry in the 1980s

## History

UFO Record was founded on December 1, 1982 by Wu Chu-chu (Mandarin: 吳楚楚) and Peng Kuo-Hua (Mandarin: 彭國華), who originally worked at Rock Records. UFO Record's first release was the album "David Tao 1983: Gaga Ooo-La-La-La".
In 1983, UFO Record released Su Rui's self-titled debut album, which not only made Su Rui popular, but also laid the foundation for the future development of UFO Record: in addition to the successful release of newcomers such as Zhang Yusheng, Dave Wang Chieh, Yeh Huan, Worrying Party, Stars, Moon, Sun, and the Xiao Hu Dui, well-known singers such as Tsai Chin, Tsai Hsing Kuen, Jiang Yuheng, Wang Zhilei, and Huang Ying Ying were also able to successfully re-establish their singing careers under the creation of UFO Record, which made UFO Record one of the two major label icons in the 1980's, alongside Rock Records.
On June 1, 1990, UFO Record ceased production of vinyl records, and on May 1, 1991, Warner Music Group came to Taiwan to acquire part of UFO Record's shareholding in a joint venture, and Warner Records Hong Kong cooperated with UFO Record, and the Mandarin recordings of Hong Kong Warner singers, such as Lui Fong, Sandy Lam, Sally Yeh, Lin Tzu-cheung, and Chun-Tao Chung, were all distributed by UFO Record.
In 1995, due to differences in business philosophy between UFO Record and Warner Music Group, the original management team of UFO Record left the company and established Forward Music (Mandarin: 豐華唱片). On January 1, 1996, Warner Music Group acquired UFO Record and renamed it "Warner UFO Taiwan" (Mandarin: 華納飛碟). In the chaos of personnel changes, Warner Disc's business performance and market share fell into a slump in mid-1997, with many of its singers jumping ship or not renewing their contracts upon expiration, leaving it with only two iconic singers, Sammi Cheng and Aaron Kwok, at one point.
On January 1, 1997, the former General Manager of the Art Deco era, Mr. Chow Kin Fai, assumed the position of General Manager of Warner Phillips and began a corporate reorganization of Warner Phillips, On January 1, 1999, and was renamed as "Warner Music Taiwan" (Mandarin: 華納國際音樂股份有限公司), the former corporate logo of Warner Discs officially disappeared into history.
# Pamonha

Pamonha (Portuguese pronunciation:) is a traditional Brazilian food. It is a boiled paste made from sweet corn whisked in coconut milk, typically served wrapped in corn husks.
# Spiraea japonica var. alpina

Spiraea japonica var. alpina, also known as the alpine spirea or daphne spirea, is a low-growing, rounded, deciduous shrub that has pink flowers in flat-topped clusters in late spring to mid summer. The leaves are small, oval, sharply toothed, and blue green-colored. In the fall they turn red and orange.
The shrub grows to a height of .75 to 1 foot (0.23 to 0.30 m), with a spread of 1 to 3 feet (0.30 to 0.91 m). They are native to Japan but grow in USDA hardiness zones 4 through 8.
# Appusami

Appusami (Tamil: அப்புசாமி) stories are a series of Tamil novels and short stories written by Bhagyam Ramasamy. The first story was published in Kumudam magazine in 1963. The stories have been in print for over four decades and many of them have been made into stage plays and Television shows. A Humour club in Chennai has been named as the "Appusami-Seethapatti Humour Trust" after the protagonists of the series.

## Bagyam Ramasami

Bagyam Ramasami (Tamil: பாக்யம் ராமசாமி, also spelled as Bakkiyam Ramasamy) is the pseudonym of Ja. Ra. Sundaresan (1 September 1930 to 8 December 2017). He was born in Jalakandapuram, Salem district. His pen name is a combination of his mother's name (Bhagyam) and his father's (Ramasamy). His first breakthrough was the publication of the story Appusami and the African Beauty in Kumudam in 1963. Since then he has published a number of serialized novels, stage plays and short stories featuring the same set of characters. Some of the stories were published under various pen names including Yogesh, Vanamali, Selvamani, Mrinalini, Sivathanal, and Jwalamalini. He also worked as a journalist in Kumudam, eventually retiring in 1990 as its joint editor.

## Books

About 30 novels and novellas of Appusami have been published so far. Most of them were serialised in Kumudam and then published in book form. They are all illustrated by painter Jeyaraj.
* Appusami and the African Beauty
* 1001 Appusamiy Iravugal
* Manavar Thalaivar Appusami
* Appusamiyum Arupudha vilakkum
* Pamara Geethai
* Sundakkai Sithar Appusami
* Appusami Padam Edukkirar
* Berovin pinnal
* August Thyagi Appusami
* Seethapattiyin Sabadham
* Veerappan kattil appusamy
* Akasavaniyil Appusamy
* Appusami Divorce Ketkirar
* Come on Appusamy Come on
* Human bomb Appusamy
* Appusamiyin Colour TV
* Appusamiyum Hypnotisa poonayum
* Appusamiyum Azhagi pottiyum
* Appusamiyin Thali bakkiyam
* Appusamiyum Bharathi Narkaliyum
# Rouzbeh Arghavan

Rouzbeh Arghavan (Persian: روزبه ارغوان), born May 18, 1988) is a professional Iranian basketball player who currently plays for Shahrdari Gorgan BC, and the Iranian national team. He plays at the center position, and is the second tallest player of Iran's national basketball team.
In 2004, when Arghavan entered the Iranian U-18 national team, according to experts he showed an amazing combination of strength and speed, making him a key role-player at the 4 and 5 positions. In addition to excellent attacking skills, he also displayed top defensive player skills, by playing defense well, and grabbing the most rebounds in his age group. He has also played for the senior national team, gaining experience in the 2014 World Cup and 2014 Incheon Asian Games.
Before picking up basketball, Arghavan was a skilled swimmer, who turned to basketball because of his large physique. In his personal life, he completed his bachelor's and master's degrees from applied physiology at Tehran University.
# Patrick McMillan

Patrick McMillan (born 1991) is an Irish alpine ski racer.
McMillan was born in Letterkenny, moved to County Clare at five and began attending boarding school in Dublin at 12 years old. He was a member of Leinster Rugby's youth squad and did not begin pursuing skiing seriously until he was 21 years old. In 2012, McMillan relocated to the Austrian Alps to train full-time. Pat is also an official member of House Slytherin. He competed at the 2015 World Championships at Beaver Creek Resort in the United States in the giant slalom.
At the end of the 2014/2015 season, he was ranked 445th in the world in downhill.
McMillan made his Olympic debut at the 2018 Winter Olympics and became the second Irishman to ever compete in downhill skiing at the Olympics; Patrick-Paul Schwarzacher-Joyce competed in 1998 and 2002.
# Mogens Svale

Mogens Svale (c.1530–1581) was a Danish-born military commander and landowner in Norway. Svale is noted for his merits during the Northern Seven Years' War (1563-1570).
Mogens Svale was from a noble lower Danish family. He was the son of Verner Bertelsen Svale (died 1561) who was a judge on the island of Fyn in the central part of Denmark. He was enlisted in service at Akershus Fortress in Norway, during 1557 and 1561. In 1559, he was in charge of the blockhouse on the island of Flekkeroy in Kristiansand. In 1565, he was assigned a command in the region of Solør, which shared an eastern border with Sweden. During the Northern Seven Years' War, Swedish forces launched attacks into Eastern Norway. Mogens Svale fought several successful battles against invading Swedish armies in this border area. In 1568, he was promoted to the rank of Captain.
Mogens Svale was married twice; 1) to Ingri Eriksdatter, widow of Oluf Tordsen, 2) with Maren Bjelke (1555-1594), daughter of Jens Tillufsson Bjelke (d. 1559) and Lucie Nilsdatter (d. 1555), daughter of Nils Henriksson (ca. 1455–1523) and Inger Ottesdotter Rømer of Austrått (ca. 1475-1555).
# Paul Kinnerk

Paul Kinnerk (born 12 December 1985) is an Irish hurling coach and Gaelic footballer who plays as a midfielder at senior level for the Limerick county team.

## Playing career

Born in Monaleen, County Limerick, Kinnerk first played competitive hurling whilst at school in Ardscoil Rís. He arrived on the inter-county scene at the age of twenty when he first linked up with the Limerick under-21 team. He made his senior debut in the 2011 championship. Kinnerk went on to play a cameo role for Limerick over the following few seasons.
At club level he has won five championship medals (2001, 2005, 2010, 2011, 2016) with Monaleen.

## Managerial career

Kinnerk has also been heavily involved in team management and coaching, with his first involvement in senior inter-county hurling being with the Clare county team. Over a number of years he served as coach and selector to the Clare minor, under-21 and senior hurling teams. In his time with as a coach with the Clare minor hurlers, the team won successive (2010, 2011) Munster titles. The following three years (2012 - 2014) saw him serve as both coach to the Clare U21 and Clare senior team; roles he fulfilled while also playing senior inter-county football with his native county Limerick. The Clare U21 teams were undefeated during this period, winning three munster and three all-Ireland titles. Under his guidance, the senior team won the 2013 All-Ireland Senior Hurling Championship title.
In 2017, Kinnerk took up a role as coach to the Limerick senior hurling team. In the following season, Limerick won the 2018 All-Ireland Senior Hurling Championship for the first time since 1973. Under Kinnerk's guidance, the team would go on to win another All-Ireland SHC title in 2020, along with two Munster SHC titles (2019, 2020) and two National League titles (2019, 2020).
# Jeff Ingber

Jeff Ingber (17 September 1935 – 7 July 2019) was an English international table tennis player.

## Table tennis career

He first played in the Junior singles at the 1947 English Open.
He competed at the World Table Tennis Championships, in the Swaythling Cup during 1959 and 1961 for England.
He won several gold medals at the Maccabiah Games, and at the 1969 Maccabiah Games won a silver medal in men's singles and a gold medal in mixed doubles with Irene Ogus. He reached the 1961 English Open final of the mixed doubles.

## Personal life

He was born in Manchester and was Jewish.
He died on 7 July 2019.
# Campylomormyrus mirus

Campylomormyrus mirus is a species of electric fish in the family Mormyridae, found in Africa: along the middle Congo River main course, Uélé, Aruwimi, Lindi-Tshopo and Wagenia Falls in Democratic Republic of the Congo.

## Size

This species reaches a length of 47.0 cm (18.5 in).
# Nordegg Formation

The Nordegg Formation is a geologic formation in Alberta. It preserves fossils dating back to the Jurassic period.