OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Whiskery

Whiskery (foaled 1924 - died 1937) was an American Thoroughbred racehorse. He was the winner of the 1927 Kentucky Derby after defeating Osmand by a nose in the stretch. Whiskery won the Ardsley Handicap at age two and the Chesapeake Stakes at age three. He was third in the 1927 Preakness Stakes and would be named American Champion Three-Year-Old Male Horse that year.
Whiskery was sold in 1927 to the Stone-Hancock-Woodward partnership for $60,000 for use as a stud horse. However, he proved to be sterile and was put back into training as a gelding. Whiskery did not achieve his previous racing success and was finally shipped in 1931 to the Charles Stone's Morven Stud in Charlottesville, Virginia for use as a saddle horse.
Whiskery's time of death was not officially reported to The Jockey Club, but it is assumed that he died around 1936 as the result of a catastrophic leg injury, either sustained by colliding with a tree while fulfilling his duty as the night watchman's horse or as a result of a track injury.
# William Adams (mining engineer)

William Adams (1813 - 1886) of Ebbw Vale began his career as an apprentice to Charles Lloyd Harford. In 1865 he moved to Cardiff, and commenced business as colliery agent and mining engineer. He was regarded as an expert in his field, his publications include 'Science of Mining' (London, 1870). He is known to have been one of the first members of Cardiff Naturalists' Society.
# Sebastian Kulathunkal

Sebastian Kulathunkal is an Indian politician serving as the MLA of Poonjar Constituency since May 2021. His party is Kerala Congress (M). In the 2021 election, he won against the preceding MLA P.C. George by a total of 16000 votes.
# Centre hospitalier universitaire Sainte-Justine

The Centre hospitalier universitaire Sainte-Justine (CHU Sainte-Justine) is the largest mother and child centre in Canada and one of the four most important pediatric centres in North America. It is affiliated with the Université de Montréal, located in Montreal, Quebec, Canada.
Founded in 1907 by Justine Lacoste-Beaubien and Dr Irma Levasseur, the CHU Sainte-Justine is currently the largest pediatric health centre in Canada. With its 550 beds, of which 30 are in the intensive care unit, it receives 19,000 inpatients yearly. The centre employs 520 doctors and 4500 medical students and residents.
The CHU officially became a university health centre in 1995 and has since welcomed around 2500 medical students yearly. It has also been home to a research centre since 1973. In 2000, the Centre de réadaptation Marie-Enfant, the only pediatric rehabilitation centre in Quebec, became affiliated with the CHU Sainte-Justine.
The institution underwent a major expansion in 2018, under the project "Grandir en Santé". This extension has increased the centre's total area by 65%.
The CHU is a Level 1 pediatric trauma centre, receiving children from all over Quebec for pediatric liver transplantation, pediatric craniofacial surgery, and pediatric burn surgery. Tertiary and quaternary care in paediatrics and obstetrics includes all specialties in pediatric surgery, including cardiac, vascular and neurosurgery, as well as all pediatric specialties, including organ transplantation, oncology, hematology and child psychiatry. It is also the provincial reference centre for the detection of deafness, management of chronic pain and developmental disorders in children.
Although a mother-child institution, it does not have the medical capacity to care for those mothers who require intensive care management. As such, these mothers are required to be transferred to other institutions on the Montreal island, such as: McGill University Health Centre (MUHC), Hôpital Maisonneuve Rosemont, Jewish General Hospital or Centre hospitalier de l'Université de Montréal.

## Gallery

* CHU Sainte-Justine in May 1945
* Child and a nun at the hospital, 1945
* 1945 Fundraising
# Edgar Pinto

Edgar Miguel Lemos Pinto (born 27 August 1985) is a Portuguese cyclist, who most recently rode for UCI Continental team W52 / FC Porto.

## Major results
### 2008

    8th Clásica de Almería

### 2009

    4th Overall GP Internacional Paredes Rota dos Móveis

### 2012

    3rd Road race, National Road Championships
    9th Overall Troféu Joaquim Agostinho

### 2013

    2nd Overall Troféu Joaquim Agostinho
       1st Points classification
    4th Overall Volta a Portugal

### 2014

    3rd Overall Troféu Joaquim Agostinho
       1st Stage 1
    4th Overall Volta ao Alentejo
    5th Overall Volta a Portugal
       1st Stage 4
    7th Overall Vuelta a Castilla y León
    10th Overall Volta ao Algarve

### 2015

    4th Overall Tour de Ijen
    5th Overall La Tropicale Amissa Bongo
    6th Overall Tour du Maroc
       1st Mountains classification
       1st Stage 3

### 2016

    3rd Overall Volta Internacional Cova da Beira

### 2017

    7th Overall Volta ao Alentejo
    8th Clássica Aldeias do Xisto
    9th Overall Troféu Joaquim Agostinho
    10th Overall Volta ao Algarve

### 2018

    1st Overall Vuelta a la Comunidad de Madrid
       1st Stage 1
    1st Stage 4 Volta ao Alentejo
    4th Overall Volta a Portugal
    6th Overall GP Nacional 2 de Portugal

### 2019

    4th Overall Vuelta a Asturias
       1st Stage 3
    5th Overall Tour of Turkey
    5th Overall Vuelta a Aragón
    5th Overall Volta a Portugal
    10th Overall Danmark Rundt
# Rahim Mangal

Rahim Mangal (born 25 July 1995) is an Afghan cricketer. He made his List A debut for Band-e-Amir Region in the 2017 Ghazi Amanullah Khan Regional One Day Tournament on 10 August 2017. He was the leading run-scorer in the tournament, making 276 runs in five innings. He made his first-class debut for Mis Ainak Region in the 2017–18 Ahmad Shah Abdali 4-day Tournament on 20 October 2017. He made his Twenty20 debut on 12 October 2019, for Amo Sharks in the 2019 Shpageeza Cricket League.
# Alchian–Allen effect

The Alchian–Allen effect was described in 1964 by Armen Alchian and William R Allen in the book University Economics (now called Exchange and Production). It states that when the prices of two substitute goods, such as high and low grades of the same product, are both increased by a fixed per-unit amount such as a transportation cost or a lump-sum tax, consumption will shift toward the higher-grade product. This is because the added per-unit amount decreases the relative price of the higher-grade product.
Suppose, for example, that high-grade coffee beans are $3/pound and low-grade beans $1.50/pound; in this example, high-grade beans cost twice as much as low-grade beans. If a per-pound international shipping cost of $1 is added, the effective prices are now $4 and $2.50: High-grade beans now cost only 1.6 times as much as low-grade beans. This reduced ratio of difference will induce distant coffee-buyers to now choose a higher ratio of high-to-low grade beans than local coffee-buyers.
The effect has been studied as it applies to illegal drugs and it has been shown that the potency of marijuana increased in response to higher enforcement budgets, and there was a similar effect for alcohol in the U.S. during Prohibition. This effect is called iron law of prohibition.
Another example is that Australians drink higher-quality Californian wine than Californians, and vice versa, because it is only worth the transportation costs for the most expensive wine.
Colloquially, the Alchian–Allen theorem is also known as the “shipping the good apples out” theorem (Thomas Borcherding), or as the “third law of demand.”
# Odda Nyhetsblad

Odda Nyhetsblad was a Norwegian newspaper, published in Odda in Vestland county.
Odda Nyhetsblad was started in 1925 by Andreas Bjelland, who was the newspaper's only chief editor; he had formerly published the newspaper Sandheden from 1909 to 1910. Odda Nyhetsblad was closed in 1940, returned in 1945 but went defunct in 1946.
# Sylvanus Dung Dung

Sylvanus Dung Dung (born 27 January 1949) is a former field hockey player from Simdega, Jharkhand, India. He received the Dhyan Chand Award in 2016.
# 666 the Devil's Child

666 the Devil's Child, stylized as 666: the Devil's Child (also known as Millennium) is a 2014 American horror film directed by Manzie Jones and starring Nadya Suleman in her feature film debut. Producers stated that they originally cast Suleman for name recognition, but were surprised by her acting talent with Arsh.

## Premise

Two friends, a young woman and young man, visit another young woman who they'd met on the internet. Once they arrive at the woman's remote house unexplainable things begin to happen, and the woman who owns the house is anything but what they expect.

## Cast

* Nadya Suleman as Vanessa
* Jeff Kongs as Brad
* Chanon Finley as Jessica
* Valerie Mya as Kristen
* Brian Blessed as The Hidden
# Shittu Alao

Shittu Alao (born 1937 – 15 October 1969) was Nigerian Air Force's Chief of the Air Staff from 1967 to 1969. Colonel Shittu was the fourth Commander of the Nigerian Air Force (NAF), the second indigenous officer to hold the post.

## Death

He died on October 15, 1969, in an air crash at Uzebba, about 50 miles northwest of Benin. He was aged 32 and he was alone in the plane. Two days later, in Lagos, he was buried with full military honours.
Emmanuel E Ikwue was announced as his replacement on December 18, 1969.
# Members of the Australian Capital Territory Legislative Assembly, 1995–1998

This is a list of members of the Australian Capital Territory Legislative Assembly from 1995 to 1998. This was the first time the three-electorate, Hare-Clark system was used to elect members of the Assembly.
| Name | Party | Electorate | Term in office |
| Wayne Berry | ALP | Ginninderra | 1989–2008 |
| Kate Carnell | Liberal | Molonglo | 1992–2000 |
| Terry Connolly | ALP | Molonglo | 1989–1996 |
| Simon Corbell | ALP | Molonglo | 1996–2016 |
| Greg Cornwell | Liberal | Molonglo | 1992–2004 |
| Tony De Domenico | Liberal | Brindabella | 1992–1997 |
| Rosemary Follett | ALP | Molonglo | 1989–1996 |
| Harold Hird | Liberal | Ginninderra | 1995–2001 |
| Lucy Horodny | Greens | Ginninderra | 1995–1998 |
| Gary Humphries | Liberal | Molonglo | 1989–2002 |
| Trevor Kaine | Liberal | Brindabella | 1989–2001 |
| Louise Littlewood | Liberal | Brindabella | 1997–1998 |
| Roberta McRae | ALP | Ginninderra | 1992–1998 |
| Michael Moore | Moore Independents Group | Molonglo | 1989–2001 |
| Marion Reilly | ALP | Molonglo | 1996–1998 |
| Paul Osborne | Osborne Independent Group | Brindabella | 1995–2001 |
| Bill Stefaniak | Liberal | Ginninderra | 1989–1992, 1994–2008 |
| Kerrie Tucker | Greens | Molonglo | 1995–2004 |
| Andrew Whitecross | ALP | Brindabella | 1995–1998 |
| Bill Wood | ALP | Brindabella | 1989–2004 |
    $^1$ ALP member Terry Connolly resigned from the Assembly on 19 February 1996. The vacancy was filled by the ALP's Marion Reilly.
    $^2$ ALP member Rosemary Follett resigned from the Assembly on 12 December 1996. The vacancy was filled by the ALP's Simon Corbell.
    $^3$ Liberal member Tony De Domenico resigned from the Assembly on 30 January 1997. The vacancy was filled by Liberal Louise Littlewood.
# Thomas Patton

Thomas William Saunderson Patton OBE (27 July 1914 – 20 October 1993), often known as Tommy Patton, was an Ulster unionist politician.

## Background

Patton grew up in Belfast, where he attended the Templemore Avenue School. He worked at Harland and Wolff for twenty-nine years from 1932, when he moved to the Ulster Folk and Transport Museum. He was elected to Belfast City Council for the Ulster Unionist Party (UUP) at the 1973 local election. He retired in 1982, but continued to sit on the council, serving as Lord Mayor of Belfast that year. He was appointed as High Sheriff of Belfast for 1992/3.
Patton has been described by journalist Jim McDowell as an example of a "cornerstone of what the unionist working class vote was". Sinn Féin councillor Máirtín Ó Muilleoir notes Patton's malapropisms, giving an example of "the police are no detergent against the IRA". Another example was when he told a journalist that the City Hall would be painted in durex paint, rather dulux paint.
A park in east Belfast is named in Patton's memory.
# Jonathan Pearson

Jonathan Pearson (February 23, 1813 - June 20, 1887) was an American botanist and historian.

## Life

Pearson was born in Chichester, New Hampshire, where his father worked as a miller. From 1832 to 1835 he attended Union College in Schenectady, New York, as a student before taking a position as a tutor in 1836, eventually becoming a professor. Along with professorial positions, Pearson was the college's librarian from 1839 to 1886, and treasurer.
In April 1841 he married Mary Lord Hosford, and they had three children.
He died in Schenectady on June 20, 1887.

## Published major works

* Pearson, Jonathan, A general catalogue of the officers, graduates and students of Union College from 1795 to 1854. (Schenectady : printed by S. S. Riggs, 1854)
* Pearson, Jonathan, Early records of the city and county of Albany, and colony of Rensselaerswyck (1656-1675) (Albany, N.Y. : J. Munsell, 1869) (Four volumes)
* Pearson, Jonathan, Contributions for the genealogies of the first settlers of the ancient county of Albany, from 1630 to 1800. (Albany, J. Munsell, 1872)
* Pearson, Jonathan, Two hundredth anniversary of the First Reformed Protestant Dutch church, of Schenectady, N. Y., June 20th and 21st ... 1880. (Schenectady : Daily and Weekly Union Steam Printing House, 1880)
* Jonathan Pearson, A. M. and others, edited by J. W. MacMurray. A History of the Schenectady Patent in the Dutch and English Times; being contributions toward a history of the lower Mohawk Valley (Albany, NY: J. Munsell's Sons, Printers, 1883)
* Jonathan Pearson, and Harold C. Martin (editor) The diary of Jonathan Pearson. (Schenectady: Union College Press, 2004)

## Unpublished sources

His diaries are held by the Union College library.

## Legacy

Pearson appears to be best known as a local historian who was particularly focused upon the history of Schenectady. He was also a plant collector and accomplished botanist, and was particularly interested in the local flora of his town.

## Botanical collections

A small number of specimens collected by Pearson are held by the National Herbarium of Victoria Royal Botanic Gardens Victoria, and the National Museum of Natural History, France. His collecting labels are identifiable through their Latinisation; Pearson is identified as Iona. Pearson and his collections are from Schenectadiae, Nov. Ebor.
# Chris Hughes (football manager)

Chris Hughes (born 12 September 1979) is a Welsh football manager and former player. He managed the Cymru Premier club Newtown from November 2013 to January 2024, leading them to the Welsh Cup final in 2015 – their first since 1897 – and three qualifications for UEFA competitions.

## Football career

Hughes played as a midfielder or forward for Buckley Town. He then worked as an assistant manager at that club, Rhyl, Caersws and Prestatyn Town.
Possessing a UEFA A Licence, Hughes left his post at Prestatyn after four years to become manager of Newtown on 5 November 2013. The club's previous manager Bernard McNally had left to be head of youth at Shrewsbury Town. Newtown regularly finished low in the table before Hughes's arrival, having been spared relegation from the 2011–12 Welsh Premier League because of the conditions of other clubs. On Hughes's debut on 8 November, the team won 4–0 away to Connah's Quay Nomads.
In the 2014–15 Welsh Cup, Hughes led Newtown to their first final since 1897, with a 2–1 home win over Rhyl in the semi-finals. The team lost the final 2–0 to The New Saints at their own Latham Park ground on 2 May 2015. Fifteen days later, they won 2–1 away to Aberystwyth Town in the play-off final to qualify for the UEFA Europa League; Tomos Hughes of the North Wales Pioneer named him Manager of the Season for this feat.
In Newtown's first European games since the 1998–99 UEFA Cup, Hughes led Newtown to home and away 2–1 wins over Valletta of Malta in the first qualifying round in July 2015; the next round was a 5–1 aggregate loss to FC Copenhagen.
In May 2021, Hughes's club defeated Caernarfon Town 5–3 away to qualify for the UEFA Europa Conference League. He then signed a contract for another two years. In July, his team were eliminated 5–0 on aggregate by Dundalk of the Republic of Ireland in the first qualifying round. Hughes suggested that Welsh football should be played through the summer like the League of Ireland in order to be more competitive in European qualifiers.
A third-place finish in the 2021–22 Cymru Premier led to a second consecutive Conference League qualification, the first time in Newtown's history that they played in Europe for two consecutive seasons. Hughes's club won 6–4 on aggregate over HB Tórshavn of the Faroe Islands in the first qualifying round before falling 6–2 over two games to FC Spartak Trnava of Slovakia in the second.
On 10 January 2024, following three successive defeats, Hughes resigned from Newtown; the team were already guaranteed a top-six finish. He said he was proud that his first managerial job had lasted over a decade, but said that the club was now in a safe place to move on, and he wanted to spend more time with his family.

## Personal life

Hughes has worked in sports development for Wrexham County Borough Council. He is a lecturer in football coaching at Wrexham University.
# Li Qiyan

Li Qiyan (Chinese: 李其炎; pinyin: Lǐ Qíyán) (October 1938 – 3 June 2020) was a Chinese politician who served as mayor of Beijing from February 1993 to November 1996. He was originally from Qihe County in Shandong province. Li joined the Chinese Communist Party in November 1961. He was a member of the 14th Central Committee of the Chinese Communist Party. Qiyan died on June 3, 2020, at the age of 81.
# Koh Hock Seng

Koh Hock Seng (born 26 May 1945) is a Malaysian field hockey player. He competed at the 1964 Summer Olympics and the 1968 Summer Olympics. He attended Malacca High School, where he played on the school's hockey team alongside Yang Siow Ming.
# Members of the Australian Capital Territory Legislative Assembly, 1998–2001

This is a list of members of the Australian Capital Territory Legislative Assembly from 1998 to 2001:
| Name | Party | Electorate | Term in office |
| Wayne Berry | ALP | Ginninderra | 1989–2008 |
| Jacqui Burke | Liberal | Molonglo | 2000–2001, 2002–2008 |
| Kate Carnell | Liberal | Molonglo | 1992–2000 |
| Simon Corbell | ALP | Molonglo | 1996–2016 |
| Greg Cornwell | Liberal | Molonglo | 1992–2004 |
| John Hargreaves | ALP | Brindabella | 1998–2012 |
| Harold Hird | Liberal | Ginninderra | 1995–2001 |
| Gary Humphries | Liberal | Molonglo | 1989–2002 |
| Trevor Kaine | United Canberra Party | Brindabella | 1989–2001 |
| Michael Moore | Independent | Molonglo | 1989–2001 |
| Paul Osborne | Osborne Independent Group | Brindabella | 1995–2001 |
| Ted Quinlan | ALP | Molonglo | 1998–2006 |
| Dave Rugendyke | Osborne Independent Group | Ginninderra | 1998–2001 |
| Brendan Smyth | Liberal | Brindabella | 1998–2016 |
| Jon Stanhope | ALP | Ginninderra | 1998–2011 |
| Bill Stefaniak | Liberal | Ginninderra | 1989–1992, 1994–2008 |
| Kerrie Tucker | Greens | Molonglo | 1995–2004 |
| Bill Wood | ALP | Brindabella | 1989–2004 |
    $^1$ Although Dave Rugendyke was elected on the Osborne Independent Group ticket, he took his place in the Assembly as an independent, separate from any party grouping.
    $^2$ Though Michael Moore was elected as an independent, he joined Kate Carnell's Liberal government as a minister on 28 April 1998. Despite this, he continued to sit in the Assembly as an independent.
    $^3$ Trevor Kaine resigned from the Liberal Party on 13 May 1998. On 28 May, he announced that he would stand as a representative of the "Canberra Liberals", but then, on 30 July, registered the United Canberra Party, which he represented for the remainder of his term.
    $^4$ Liberal member Kate Carnell resigned from the Assembly on 17 October 2000. The vacancy was filled by Liberal Jacqui Burke.
# 1980 WDF Europe Cup

The 1980 WDF Europe Cup was the 2nd edition of the WDF Europe Cup darts tournament, organised by the World Darts Federation. It was held in Copenhagen, Denmark from October 3 to 4.

## Entered Teams

16 national teams entered into the event.
| Nr. | Country | Men's Selection |
| 1 | Belgium | Luc Marreel, Andre Declerq, Andre Desmit, Lucien Deduytsche |
| 2 | Denmark | Jorgen Rasmussen, Kaj Mortensen, Jan Larsen, Kim Jensen |
| 3 | England | Eric Bristow, Cliff Lazarenko, John Lowe, Tony Brown |
| 4 | France | Jean-Claude Fichot, Phillippe Labernadiere, John Phillips, Peter Robbins |
| 5 | Finland | Kexi Heinaharju, Kari Malmberg, Matti Sarkkinen, Kari Saukkonen |
| 6 | West Germany | Michael Weidelt, Steven Gatley, Robbin Orridge, Francis Green |
| 7 | Gibraltar | Mohamed Bakali, Freddie Duarte, Leslie Ward, John Neale |
| 8 | Ireland | John Buckley, Eugene McDermott, Jim McQuillan, Seamus O'Brien |
| 9 | Jersey | Joseph Bell, David Elstone, Victor Fiodoruk, Kenny Horton |
| 10 | Northern Ireland | Roy Dunlop, Billy Mateer, Anthony McCaugherthy, Dessie Noade |
| 11 | Malta | Alexander Bonnici, Domnic Cachia, Lorry Galea, Charles Ghiller |
| 12 | Netherlands | Alan Morley, Robin Earp, Jilles Vermaat, Leo de Oude |
| 13 | Scotland | Alistair Forrester, Angus Ross, Jocky Wilson, Rab Smith |
| 14 | Spain | Jose-Marck Alcaraz, Adrian Buckley, Joan Dalmag-Puig, Salvador Ruiz-Perez |
| 15 | Sweden | Stefan Lord, Bjørn Enqvist, Nils-Magnus Ericksson, Becke Johansson |
| 16 | Wales | Dyfri Jones, Wayne Lock, Ceri Morgan, Leighton Rees |
# Martonoš

Martonoš (Serbian Cyrillic: Мартонош, Hungarian: Martonos, German: Martonosch, Turkish: Martonoş) is a village located in the Kanjiža municipality, in the North Banat District of Serbia. It is situated in the Autonomous Province of Vojvodina. The village has a Hungarian ethnic majority (86.89%) and its population is 1,429 people (2022 census).

## Historical population

* 1961: 3,400
* 1971: 2,996
* 1981: 2,737
* 1991: 2,423
* 2002: 2,183
# Omar Monterde

Omar Monterde Villaescusa (born 24 March 1989) is a Spanish footballer who plays as a left winger for Rayo Llíria. He has played in the Segunda División for Alcoyano and in the Polish I liga for Bytovia Bytów, GKS Tychy and Olimpia Grudziądz.

## Club career

On 3 August 2020, he joined Zamora.
# Phoebe bournei

Phoebe bournei is a species of tree up to 20 metres (66 ft) tall in the family Lauraceae. It is endemic to China, where it occurs in Fujian, Guangdong, Guangxi, Guizhou, Hainan, Hubei, and Jiangxi provinces. It is threatened by habitat loss. The species is under second-class national protection in China.
# Filipe Ferreira (footballer, born October 1996)

Filipe Gabriel Gonçalves Ferreira (born 26 October 1996) is a Portuguese professional footballer who plays as a midfielder for Atlético Clube de Portugal.

## Club career

Ferreira was born in Bombarral, Leiria District, and joined S.L. Benfica's youth system at the age of 8. On 12 September 2015 he made his senior debut with the reserve side, coming on as a late substitute in a 2–0 home win against Académico de Viseu FC. On 24 November of that year, also in the Segunda Liga and from the bench, he helped the hosts defeat Clube Oriental de Lisboa 2–1 by scoring with 15 minutes left.
On 18 August 2017, 20-year-old Ferreira and teammate Rodrigo Escoval were sold to NK Istra 1961 from the Croatian Football League, as Mato Miloš moved in the opposite direction.