OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Alejandro Benítez

Alejandro Benítez Palomero (born 15 May 2000) is a Spanish footballer who plays as a right back for Mijas-Las Lagunas in the fifth-tier Tercera Federación.

## Club career

Benítez was born in Mijas, Málaga, Andalusia, and joined Málaga CF's youth setup in 2013, aged 13. He made his senior debut with the reserves on 26 August 2018, starting in a 0–1 Segunda División B home loss against San Fernando CD.
Definitely promoted to the B-team for the 2019–20 season, Benítez scored his first senior goal on 5 January 2020, netting the opener in a 2–1 home win against Atlético Mancha Real. He made his first team debut on 13 September, starting in a 0–2 loss at CD Tenerife in the Segunda División championship.
On 1 July 2022, free agent Benítez signed a two-year contract with Algeciras CF in Primera Federación.
# Middle Awash

The Middle Awash is a paleoanthropological research area in the northwest corner of Gabi Rasu in the Afar Region along the Awash River in Ethiopia's Afar Depression. It is a unique natural laboratory for the study of human origins and evolution and a number of fossils of the earliest hominins, particularly of the Australopithecines, as well as some of the oldest known Olduwan stone artifacts, have been found at the site—all of late Miocene, the Pliocene, and the very early Pleistocene times, that is, about 5.6 million years ago (mya) to 2.5 mya. It is broadly thought that the divergence of the lines of the earliest humans (hominins) and of chimpanzees (hominids) was completed near the beginning of that time range, or sometime between seven and five mya. However, the larger community of scientists provide several estimates for periods of divergence that imply a greater range for this event, see CHLCA: human-chimpanzee split.
A recent find of Australopithecus anamensis is dated to about 4.2 million years ago, which separates it only 200,000 years from an earlier fossil of the more primitive Ardipithecus ramidus (at 4.4 million years ago). Australopithecus garhi fossils are dated as recent as the very early Pleistocene, or 2.5 mya; fossils of Homo erectus in the Daka member at the site (at 1 mya) and Homo sapiens idaltu (at 160 ka ago) are found in the middle and late Pleistocene. And patches of fire-baked clay, disputed as evidences of the controlled use of fire, are also found in that later period.
Sediments at the site were originally deposited in lakes or rivers, and carbonates found there contain low carbon isotope ratios. This information suggests that the environment of the Middle Awash was wet during the late Miocene, and that this currently arid region was occupied then by woodland or grassy woodland habitats. Fossil remains of other vertebrates found with the hominins, including the cane rat, further suggest such an environment. The region was the site of periodic volcanism, which probably created distinct ecological regions inhabited by different species of vertebrate animals.
Important hominin fossils found in the Middle Awash include:
* Ardipithecus kadabba
* Ardipithecus ramidus
* Australopithecus afarensis
* Australopithecus garhi
* Australopithecus anamensis
* Homo erectus
* Homo sapiens idaltu found at Herto Bouri
# Manik Varma

Manik Varma (16 May 1926 – 10 November 1996) was an Indian classical singer from the Kirana and Agra gharanas (singing styles).

## Career

Besides the pure classical khyal, she also sang semi-classical and light music like thumri, Marathi Natya Sangeet, Bhavgeet and Bhakti geet (devotional music). She was a disciple of Hirabai Barodekar and Sureshbabu Mane, daughter and son of Abdul Karim Khan, the founder of the Kirana gharana.She also took her rigorous training in Thumri Gayaki from Pandit Bholanath Bhatt of ‘Bhatt Parampara’ in Prayag, Allahabad. She took further training from Azmat Hussain Khan "Dilrang" and Jagannathbua Purohit "Gunidas" of Agra gharana.
In April 1955, her songs became part of the Geet Ramayan, a presentation of songs on the Hindu god Rama, a weekly year-long programme by All India Radio (AIR), Pune, along with artists like Lata Mangeshkar, Yogini Joglekar, Usha Atre, Babanrao Navdikar, Lalitabai Phadke and Sudhir Phadke.
She trained students including Asha Khadilkar and Shaila Datar.

## Personal life

Her maiden name was Manik Dadarkar (Devanagari: माणिक दादरकर). Her daughters include Rani Varma, also a singer , Aruna Jayprakash, Bharati Achrekar, an actor, and Vandana Gupte, a Marathi stage, film and television actor.

## Awards

She received the prestigious Padma Shri award from the government of India in 1974, followed by the Sangeet Natak Akademi Award given by the Sangeet Natak Akademi, India's National Academy for Music, Dance and Drama in 1986.

## Legacy

In her memory Manik Varma Pratishthan was established in Mumbai, which also presents Manik Ratna Award and scholarships. It also organises function on the birth and death anniversary of Manik Verma. On her eighth death anniversary, on 12 November 2004, a musical programme Baharla Parijaat Daari was presented by Devgandharva Bakhlebua Trust at Tilak Smarak Mandir in Pune.
# Chinese word for crisis

In Western popular culture, the Chinese word for crisis (simplified Chinese: 危机; traditional Chinese: 危機; pinyin: wēijī, wéijī) is often incorrectly said to comprise two Chinese characters meaning 'danger' (wēi, 危) and 'opportunity' (jī, 机; 機). The second character is a component of the Chinese word for opportunity (jīhuì, 机会; 機會), but has multiple meanings, and in isolation means something more like 'change point' or inflection point. The mistaken etymology became a trope after it was used by John F. Kennedy in his presidential campaign speeches and has been widely repeated in business, education, politics and the press in the United States.

## Origins

Sinologist Victor H. Mair of the University of Pennsylvania states the popular interpretation of weiji as "danger" plus "opportunity" is a "widespread public misperception" in the English-speaking world. The first character wēi (危) does indeed mean "dangerous" or "precarious", but the second character jī (机; 機) is highly polysemous. It is argued that jī does not mean "opportunity" in this case, but something more like "change point". The confusion likely arises from the fact that the character for jī is a component of the Chinese word for "opportunity", jīhuì (机会; 機會).

## History

American linguist Benjamin Zimmer has traced mentions in English of the Chinese term for crisis as far as an anonymous editorial in a 1938 journal for missionaries in China. The American public intellectual Lewis Mumford contributed to the spread of this idea in 1944 when he wrote: "The Chinese symbol for crisis is composed of two elements: one signifies danger and the other opportunity." However, its use likely gained momentum in the United States after John F. Kennedy employed this trope in presidential campaign speeches in 1959 and 1960, possibly paraphrasing Mumford: "In the Chinese language, the word "crisis" is composed of two characters, one representing danger and the other, opportunity."
The word has since become a staple meme for American business consultants and motivational speakers, as well as gaining popularity in educational institutions, politics and the popular press. For example, in 2007, Secretary of State Condoleezza Rice applied it during Middle East peace talks. Former Vice President Al Gore has done so numerous times, such as in testimony before the U.S. House of Representatives, in the introduction of An Inconvenient Truth, and in his Nobel Peace Prize acceptance lecture.
Benjamin Zimmer attributes the appeal of this anecdote to its "handiness" as a rhetorical device and optimistic "call to action", as well as to "wishful thinking".
# Francisco Regalón

Francisco Regalón Cerezo (born 19 February 1987) is a Spanish professional footballer who plays as a central defender.

## Club career

Born in Algallarín, Córdoba, Andalusia, Regalón finished his development with Atlético Madrid, spending six full seasons with the reserves in the Segunda División B and making his debut in the competition on 12 February 2006 in a 1–1 away draw against AD Alcorcón. In the 2011–12 campaign, he scored a career-best five goals in 35 matches.
Regalón left the Colchoneros to join CD Numancia in June 2012, signing a one-year contract. He made his Segunda División debut on 18 August, in a 2–0 home win against Sporting de Gijón. He netted his first goal for the Soria club on 25 November, helping to a 4–2 away victory over Real Madrid Castilla.
On 23 March 2017, Regalón cut ties with Numancia and signed for Cultural y Deportiva Leonesa just hours later. On 1 August, after achieving promotion to the second tier, he moved to Racing de Santander.

## Honours

Cultural Leonesa
* Segunda División B: 2016–17
# LNB Pro B MVP

The LNB Pro B Most Valuable Player (MVP) Award is an annual professional basketball award that is given by the second tier division in France, the LNB Pro B. It is awarded to the best player in a given regular season. The unified award was introduced in the 2014–15 season, as before there were awards for a French MVP and a Foreign MVP.

## Unified award (2014–present)

| ^ | Denotes player who is still active in the Pro B |
| * | Inducted into the FIBA Hall of Fame |
| † | Denotes player whose team won championship that year |
| Player (X) | Denotes the number of times the player has received the award |
| Season | Player | Position | Nationality | Team | Ref. |
| 2014–15 | Davante Gardner | PF | United States | HTV | |
| 2015–16 | Joe Burton | PF/C | United States | ALM Évreux | |
| 2016–17† | Zachery Peacock | PF/C | United States | JL Bourg | |
| 2017–18† | Tyren Johnson | PF | United States | ADA Blois | |
| 2018–19 | Brandon Jefferson | PG | United States | Orléans Loiret | |
| 2019–20 | Not awarded | Not awarded | Not awarded | Not awarded | Not awarded |
| 2020–21 | Parker Jackson-Cartwright | PG | United States | Saint-Quentin | |
| 2021–22 | James Batemon III | G | United States | Tours | |
| 2022–23 | Mathis Dossou-Yovo | PF/C | France | Saint-Quentin | |
    ^1 There was no awarding in the 2019–20, because the season was cancelled due to the coronavirus pandemic in Europe.
# Millerosauria

Millerosauria is an order of Parareptiles that contains the families †Millerettidae and †Eunotosauridae. It is the sister group to the order Procolophonomorpha. It was named in 1957 by Watson. It was once considered a suborder of the disused group Captorhinida and was called Millerosauroidea. All members of this order are thought to be extinct. Eunotosaurus has been recovered as a stem-turtle in recent cladistic studies.
# Ireland at the 2014 Winter Olympics

Ireland competed at the 2014 Winter Olympics in Sochi, Russia from 7 to 23 February 2014. Five competitors in four sports made up the Ireland team. All five members of the team are members of the Irish diaspora, who were born or live and train elsewhere.

## Alpine skiing

According to the final quota allocation released on January 20, 2014, Ireland had two athletes in qualification positions.
| Athlete | Event | Run 1 | Run 1 | Run 2 | Run 2 | Total | Total |
| Athlete | Event | Time | Rank | Time | Rank | Time | Rank |
| Conor Lyne | Men's giant slalom | DNF | DNF | DNF | DNF | DNF | DNF |
| Conor Lyne | Men's slalom | 1:03.58 | 74 | 1:09.71 | 40 | 2:13.29 | 42 |
| Florence Bell | Women's giant slalom | DNF | DNF | DNF | DNF | DNF | DNF |
| Florence Bell | Women's slalom | 1:07.84 | 55 | DNF | DNF | DNF | DNF |

## Cross-country skiing

According to the quota allocation released on January 20, 2014, Ireland had one athlete in a qualifying position.
| Athlete | Event | Final | Final | Final |
| Athlete | Event | Time | Deficit | Rank |
| Jan Rossiter | Men's 15 km classical | 48:44.6 | +10:14.9 | 82 |

## Skeleton

Ireland has qualified one athlete for the men's single event. Sean Greenwood originally competed for Canada but switched to compete for Ireland to pay homage to his heritage.
| Athlete | Event | Run 1 | Run 1 | Run 2 | Run 2 | Run 3 | Run 3 | Run 4 | Run 4 | Total | Total |
| Athlete | Event | Time | Rank | Time | Rank | Time | Rank | Time | Rank | Time | Rank |
| Sean Greenwood | Men's | 57.99 | 21 | 1:05.11 | 27 | 58.22 | =23 | Did not advance | Did not advance | 3:01.32 | 27 |

## Snowboarding

According to the quota allocation released on January 20, 2014, Ireland had one athlete qualified in two events.
| Athlete | Event | Qualification | Qualification | Qualification | Qualification | Semifinal | Semifinal | Semifinal | Semifinal | Final | Final | Final | Final |
| Athlete | Event | Run 1 | Run 2 | Best | Rank | Run 1 | Run 2 | Best | Rank | Run 1 | Run 2 | Best | Rank |
| Seamus O'Connor | Men's halfpipe | 66.25 | 71.50 | 71.50 | 8 QS | 54.00 | 43.00 | 54.00 | 9 | Did not advance | Did not advance | Did not advance | Did not advance |
| Seamus O'Connor | Men's slopestyle | 33.50 | 40.00 | 40.00 | 13 QS | 60.75 | 70.25 | 70.25 | 9 | Did not advance | Did not advance | Did not advance | Did not advance |
Qualification Legend: QF – Qualify directly to final; QS – Qualify to semifinal
# Elena Manistina

Elena Aleksandrovna Manistina (Russian: Елена Александровна Манистина, born 1973) is a Russian operatic mezzo-soprano. She is a member of the Bolshoi Theatre and has appeared in many operas internationally. She also appeared as Verdi's Azucena at the Metropolitan Opera, the Deutsche Oper Berlin and Opéra Bastille, and as Amneris at the Arena di Verona.

## Early life

Manistina was born in Saratov in 1973 and studied at the Saratov Conservatory. Her parents were both singers: her mother was a soprano and her father was a bass soloist. While a student at the conservatory, she performed at the Saratov Opera, and made her debut as Marfa in Mussorgsky's Khovanshchina. After graduation, she studied at the Moscow Conservatory, and graduated in 2000.

## Career

In 2002 she competed in the Operalia competition and won first prize: the competition was also known as the 10th International Placido Domingo competition. In 2003 she was a finalist in the BBC Cardiff Singer of the World competition.
In 1999 she became a member of the Stanislavski and Nemirovich-Danchenko Theatre in Moscow, and the following year was accepted to the troupe of the Bolshoi Theatre. Her roles have included Helene Bezukhova in Prokofiev's War and Peace, Marina in Mussorgsky's Boris Godunov, Princess Evpraksia Romanovna in Tchaikovsky's The Enchantress, Epanchina in Weinberg's The Idiot, and Ježibaba in Dvořák's Rusalka.
She has performed at the Royal Opera House in London, the Bavarian State Opera, La Monnaie in Brussels, and the Teatro Municipal in Santiago de Chile. She appeared as Azucena in Verdi's Il trovatore at the Metropolitan Opera, and she appeared in the same role at the Deutsche Oper Berlin, the Washington National Opera, and the Opéra Bastille in Paris. She performed as Amneris in Verdi's Aida at the Arena di Verona.
In 2022, when a castmember became ill, Manistina was flown in from Moscow to sing the part of Princess for the first performance of Tchaikovsky's The Enchantress at the Oper Frankfurt. While the assistant director played the part onstage, Manistina sang from the side with a powerful voice and "explosive singing".
In concert, she has appeared in Mahler's Symphony No. 3 with the Royal Scottish Symphony Orchestra and his Symphony No. 8 at the Hollywood Bowl, conducted by Esa-Pekka Salonen.
# Levy Nzoungou

Levy Nzoungou (born 22 January 1998) is a former professional rugby league footballer who played as a prop for North Wales Crusaders in the RFL League 1 and previously with Albi XIII.
He spent time with St Helens and Melbourne Storm, playing with Toulouse Olympique in the Championship, Salford Red Devils in the Super League, and on loan from Salford at Oldham and the Swinton Lions in the Championship and Whitehaven in League 1. He has played for Hull F.C. in the Super League, and spent time on loan from Hull at Doncaster League 1.

## Early life

Nzoungou was born in Brazzaville, Congo and moved to France at age 8.

## Career
### St Helens

After impressing for France at junior level, Nzoungou signed with St. Helens and was a star player for their Under-19s academy team, later joining Melbourne Storm to play in the NRL Under-20s. After a very brief spell with Melbourne ended without playing a game in the 2017 NRL Under-20s season,

### Toulouse Olympique

He returned to France and joined Toulouse Olympique on a short-term deal, making his professional debut in the Championship in 2017 against the Rochdale Hornets.

### Salford Red Devils

In 2018, he joined Salford Red Devils and made his Super League debut against the Wigan Warriors. He also spent time on loan at Oldham, Whitehaven and Swinton Lions.

### Hull FC

He joined Hull F.C. in September 2018, signing a two-year deal.

### Bradford Bulls

Nzoungou signed for the Bradford Bulls for the 2020 season, however due to the season being cancelled due to COVID-19, he signed a one-year extension.

### Widnes Vikings

In 2022, without being able to play a game for Widnes Vikings and having retired from rugby after a number of serious injuries including a snapped Achilles tendon, Nzoungou trained as a firefighter and joined Cheshire Fire and Rescue Service.

### North Wales Crusaders

On 28 Dec 2023 it was reported that he had signed for North Wales Crusaders in the RFL League 1 on a 1-year deal.
# Otic pit

The auditory pit, also known as the otic pit, is the first rudiment of the internal ear. It appears shortly after that of the eye, in the form of a patch of thickened ectoderm, the auditory plate, over the region of the hind-brain. The auditory plate becomes depressed and converted into the auditory pit (or otic pit).
# Cryptodendrum

Cryptodendrum is a genus of sea anemones in the family Thalassianthidae. It is monotypic with a single species, Cryptodendrum adhaesivum, also commonly known as the adhesive anemone, pizza anemone, and nap-edged anemone. Like all symbiotic anemones it hosts zooxanthellae, symbiotic algae that help feed their host.

## Description

This anemone grows to a size of 30 centimeters and is distinguished by its colored, beaded and waving curved edge. It has two different forms of tentacles. At the center of the oral disc, it has narrow, short, about 5 mm long, tentacles that are branched with five or more "fingers", like a small, inflated rubber glove. The tentacles are extremely sticky. The tentacles at the edge have a bubble-like thickening of about one millimeter diameter at the end. The two types of tentacles are usually different colors.

### Similar species

The two different tentacles and pizza crust type edge distinguish C. adhaesivum from superficially similar Stichodactyla specimens.

## Distribution

C. adhaesivum is widely distributed being found in tropical waters from the Indian Ocean to the Western Pacific.

## Symbionts

The relationship between anemonefish and their host sea anemones is highly nested in structure. This anemone however is able to survive without anemonefish and most specimens are found without anemonefish. As the single hosted anemonefish, Amphiprion clarkii, is the extreme generalist, it may be that C. adhaesivum is a marginal host tolerated only by the least selective fish and only when no other host is available.
C. adhaesivum is also associated with juvenile Dascyllus trimaculatus the threespot dascyllus.
A number of other species are associated with C. adhaesivum, however the relationship is commensal rather than mutual as the anemone does not appear to benefit from the association. These species are
* Neopetrolisthes maculatus a porcelain crab
* Shrimp from the Periclimenes genus
* Thor amboinensis the squat or sexy shrimp

## Gallery

C. adhaesivum and symbionts
* Amphiprion clarkii & Dascyllus trimaculatus
* Neopetrolisthes maculatus (porcelain crab)
# Alejandro Sánchez del Barco

Alejandro Sánchez Del Barco (born 12 June 1993, Fuengirola) is a dressage rider from Spain. He competed at the 2022 World Championships in Herning, where he made it to the final Freestyle, finishing fourteenth. He also competed at the 2023 European Championships and represented Spain at the World Championships for young dressage horses in 2021, 2022 and 2023.
# Francisco Ventoso

Francisco José Ventoso Alberdi (born 6 May 1982) is a Spanish former professional road racing cyclist, who rode professionally between 2004 and 2020, for the Saunier Duval–Prodir, Andalucía–Cajasur, Carmiooro NGC, Movistar Team and CCC Team squads.

## Career

Ventoso turned professional with Saunier Duval–Prodir in 2004 before moving to Andalucía–Cajasur in 2008. He won the 2010 Paris–Brussels in a bunch sprint. On the back his victory in the one-day classic and 3 other stage wins, he was included in the Spanish squad to ride at the World Championships in Geelong.

## Major results
### 2004

    1st Stage 1 Tour of Qatar

### 2005

    4th Trofeo Luis Puig

### 2006

    1st Stage 3 Vuelta a España
    1st Stage 4a Euskal Bizikleta

### 2007

    4th Gent–Wevelgem
    10th Overall Vuelta a Castilla y León
       1st Stages 2, 3 & 5

### 2008

    1st Stage 3 Vuelta a Castilla y León
    4th Overall Vuelta a La Rioja
       1st Stage 1

### 2009

    1st Overall Cinturó de l'Empordà
       1st Stages 1 & 2
    1st Overall Tour of Hainan
       1st Stage 4
    1st Overall Paris–Corrèze
    1st Gran Premio Bruno Beghelli
    1st Stage 1 Tour du Gévaudan Languedoc-Roussillon
    1st Stage 2 Vuelta a la Comunidad de Madrid

### 2010

    1st Paris–Brussels
    1st Stage 5 Vuelta a Andalucía
    1st Stage 2 Ster Elektrotoer
    1st Stage 2 Vuelta a la Comunidad de Madrid

### 2011

    Vuelta a Castilla y León
       1st Points classification
       1st Stages 1 & 2
    1st Stage 6 Giro d'Italia
    1st Stage 5 Tour Down Under
    1st Stage 3 Vuelta a Andalucía
    2nd Trofeo Palma de Mallorca

### 2012

    1st Road race, National Road Championships
    1st Stage 9 Giro d'Italia
    1st Stage 4 Circuit de la Sarthe
    1st Stage 5 Tour du Poitou-Charentes

### 2013

    5th Trofeo Palma de Mallorca
    5th Gran Premio Nobili Rubinetterie
    6th Trofeo Campos–Santanyí–Ses Salines
    6th Clásica de Almería
    8th GP Ouest–France

### 2014

    2nd Trofeo Muro-Port d'Alcúdia
    3rd Gran Premio Nobili Rubinetterie
    4th Clásica de Almería
    8th Trofeo Ses Salines

### 2017

    1st Stage 1 (TTT) Vuelta a España

### Grand Tour general classification results timeline

| Grand Tour | 2005 | 2006 | 2007 | 2008 | 2009 | 2010 | 2011 | 2012 | 2013 | 2014 | 2015 | 2016 | 2017 | 2018 | 2019 | 2020 |
| Giro d'Italia | DNF | — | — | — | — | — | DNF | 92 | 66 | 125 | — | — | 94 | 89 | 87 | — |
| Tour de France | — | 78 | DNF | — | — | — | 139 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| / Vuelta a España | 93 | 78 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 81 | — | 92 | 111 | 97 | DNF |
Legend :
| — | Did not compete |
| DNF | Did not finish |
# Roberts (syrup company)

Roberts is a company that makes syrup for the traditional Swedish drink julmust. The company was founded in 1910 by Harry Roberts and his father Robert Roberts (1866–1932). The company is located in Örebro, Sweden and currently has 15 employees. The current owner is Göran Roberts, a grandson of Harry. The company does not produce its own soft drinks, only the syrup for other suppliers. Apart from julmust they also make syrup for cola, various fruit drinks, and Champis.
# Miocaretta

Miocaretta is an extinct genus of sea turtle from the Miocene era in what is now Sri Lanka. It was first named by Paul E. P. Deraniyagala in 1967. The type and only species is M. lankae.