OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Bruce Sacerdote

Bruce Sacerdote is an American economist and the Richard S. Braddock 1963 Professor in Economics at Dartmouth College, where he "enjoy[s] working with detailed data to enhance our understanding of why children and youth turn out the way they do. [He is] also involved in a series of studies to examine how students make choices about college going and how policy makers might influence that decision-making process."

## Background and research

Sacerdote's research focuses on child and youth outcomes, education, law and economics and causal inference. His research has been published in the American Economic Review, Econometrica, the Quarterly Journal of Economics, and the Journal of Political Economy. His work has been cited over 12,000 times. In addition to teaching an undergraduate seminar in finance, he is a research associate for the National Bureau of Economic Research, an affiliated professor for the Abdul Latif Jameel Poverty in Action Lab and an associate editor of the Quarterly Journal of Economics.
Sacerdote is often sought out by the media, and his opinions have been featured publications such as The New York Times, Time, and New York magazine, as well as in op-eds for The New York Times
He previously served as the chair of the Department of Economics at Dartmouth College. In 2024, Sacerdote signed a faculty letter expressing support for the actions of Dartmouth president Sian Beilock, who ordered the arrests of 90 students and faculty members nonviolently protesting the Israel-Hamas war.

## Education

Sacerdote graduated summa cum laude with a B.A. in economics from Dartmouth College in 1990 and was class salutatorian. He attended graduate school at Harvard University and graduated in 1997 with a Ph.D. in economics. While at Dartmouth, Sacerdote was a member of Delta Beta chapter of Sigma Nu fraternity.
# Department of Natural Resources (Manitoba)

The Department of Natural Resources is the Manitoba Government agency responsible for natural resources in the province of Manitoba.

## List of ministers of natural resources

| Name | Party | Took office | Left office |
| Scott Fielding | Progressive Conservative | January 18, 2022 | June 9, 2022 |
| Alan Lagimodiere | Progressive Conservative | June 6, 2022 | June 9, 2022 |
| Greg Nesbitt | Progressive Conservative | June 9, 2022 | October 18, 2023 |
| Jamie Moses | New Democratic | October 18, 2023 | |

## Related legislation

| Acts | Note |
| The Conservation Agreements Act | |
| The Conservation Officers Act | |
| The Crown Lands Act | Except section 1 as it relates to agricultural Crown lands, and subsection 7(1) and section 7.1 as they relate to work permits on agricultural Crown lands, and section 7.1 to 7.6 and 7.7 |
| The East Side Traditional Lands Planning and Special Protected Areas Act | |
| The Endangered Species and Ecosystems Act | |
| The Fish and Wildlife Enhancement Fund Act | |
| The Fisheries Act | |
| The Fishermen's Assistance and Polluter's Liability Act | |
| The Forest Act | |
| The Forest Health Protection Act | |
| The Mines and Minerals Act | |
| The Mining and Metallurgy Compensation Act | |
| The Manitoba Natural Resources Transfer Act | |
| The Natural Resources Agreement Act | |
| An Act to Ratify a Certain Agreement Between the Government of the Dominion of Canada and the Government of the Province of Manitoba | |
| The Manitoba Natural Resources Transfer Act Amendment Act | |
| The Manitoba Natural Resources Transfer Act Amendment Act, 1963 | |
| The Oil and Gas Act | |
| The Oil and Gas Production Tax Act | |
| The Peatlands Stewardship Act | |
| The Polar Bear Protection Act | |
| The Resources Tourism Operators Act | |
| The Surface Rights Act | |
| The Surveys Act | |
| The Wildfires Act | |
| The Wildfire Act | except the portion of clause 89(e) that relates to compensation for damage to crops caused by wildlife as it pertains to big game and migratory waterfowl |
| The Wild Rice Act | |
| The Manitoba Fishery Regulations, 1987 | made under s. 43 of the Fisheries Act (Canada) |
# Nick Lim

Nick Lim (born 22 July 1998) is a Dutch former footballer who plays as a centre back. He is currently the assistant first-team coach at Eerste Divisie club TOP Oss. He has Chinese descent.

## Club career

He made his professional debut in the Eerste Divisie for Jong FC Utrecht on 5 August 2016 in a game against NAC Breda.
# Głębocko, Opole Voivodeship

Głębocko is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Grodków, within Brzeg County, Opole Voivodeship, in south-western Poland. It lies approximately 9 kilometres (6 mi) east of Grodków, 20 km (12 mi) south of Brzeg, and 32 km (20 mi) west of the regional capital Opole.
# Jaborowice

Jaborowice is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Polska Cerekiew, within Kędzierzyn-Koźle County, Opole Voivodeship, in south-western Poland. It lies approximately 2 kilometres (1 mi) east of Polska Cerekiew, 14 km (9 mi) south of Kędzierzyn-Koźle, and 51 km (32 mi) south of the regional capital Opole.
# Janinów, Opole Voivodeship

Janinów is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Rudniki, within Olesno County, Opole Voivodeship, in south-western Poland. It lies approximately 3 kilometres (2 mi) northeast of Rudniki, 25 km (16 mi) northeast of Olesno, and 65 km (40 mi) northeast of the regional capital Opole.
# Janów, Opole Voivodeship

Janów is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Olszanka, within Brzeg County, Opole Voivodeship, in south-western Poland. It lies approximately 10 kilometres (6 mi) south of Brzeg and 32 km (20 mi) north-west of the regional capital Opole.
# Party of National Brotherhood

The Party of National Brotherhood or National Brotherhood Party (Arabic: حزب الاخاء الوطني, romanized: Hizb al-Ikha al-Watani, HIW) was an Iraqi political party formed in 1930–1931 by Yasin al-Hashimi, Naji al-Suwaydi, and Rashid Ali al-Gaylani. A pan-Arabist and strongly nationalist party, it became associated with opposition to the British Empire. It dominated Iraqi governments from its foundation until the 1936 coup.

## History

HIW was formed in 1930/1931 as a merger between the minor National and People's parties and other like-minded nationalist groups. It gathered opponents of then Prime Minister Nuri Pasha al-Said who had concluded the Anglo-Iraqi Treaty of 1930. The new party soon gained the support of Jam'iyat Ashab al-San'a (Artisans' Society), the largest trade union in Iraq. The party held its first meeting in Baghdad in March of the same year, attracting 2000 followers to a rally where they called for a new government and a redefinition of the relationship between Iraq and the United Kingdom. In order to demonstrate its importance the party organised strikes in July, although there was no direct political motive behind the move, other than showing that the HIW had support.
The party formed a pact with the Nationalist Party in 1932 and used this to gain influence in the Iraqi parliament. With this influence secured they forced out the government of Naji Shawkat and soon established an HIW government, despite the fact that the majority of the chamber had been elected on an anti-HIW ticket. However the initial government was not to last long as advisers close to the new king Ghazi convinced him that the HIW government was responsible for tribal unrest. As such the government was removed and al-Kaylani and his right-hand man Yasin Pasha were to be excluded from future governments. This remained the case for future HIW administrations, although al-Kaylani returned to the top job after Ghazi's death.

## Governments

During the Kingdom of Iraq period that party supplied the Prime Minister on five occasions. Those governments identified as Party of National Brotherhood were:
* Rashid Ali al-Gaylani, March 20, 1933 – November 9, 1933
* Yasin al-Hashimi, March 17, 1935 – October 30, 1936 (partnership with the military)
* Hikmat Sulayman, October 30, 1936 – August 17, 1937
* Rashid Ali al-Gaylani, March 31, 1940 – February 3, 1941
* Rashid Ali al-Gaylani, April 13, 1941 – May 30, 1941
# Verel-Pragondran

Verel-Pragondran is a commune in the Savoie department in the Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes region in south-eastern France. It is part of the urban area of Chambéry.
Inhabitant are called in French Devrai-Gondraniers or Devrai-Gondranières.

## Geography

Verel-Pragondran is a small village of a bit more than 400 persons. Its surface area is 6,53 km$^2$, at an altitude between 432m et 1500m.
Verel-Pragondran is located near Chambéry (5 km).
# Augustin Deac

Augustin Deac (Romanian pronunciation:; 9 August 1928 – 29 January 2004) was a Romanian author and history professor.

## Biography

Augustin Deac was born in Giurtelecu Şimleului, Transylvania, into a Greek Catholic family. His early school years were at Şimleul Silvaniei and Zalău. He graduated from the Faculty of History and Archaeology, University of Cluj, as assistant to the academician Constantin Daicoviciu. He was awarded his doctorate at the University of Bucharest, where he was a lead researcher in the Institute of History and Political Studies.
Deac taught at several colleges and universities and published over 40 scientific papers and books. Augustin Deac brought a microfilm of the Rohonc Codex from Budapest, Hungary, to Romania, where it was studied by Viorica Enăchiuc.

## Major works

* Marea Unire (in Romanian)
* Revizionismul ungar - factor destabilizator in Europa (in Romanian)
* The History of the Historical Truth. Bucharest: Editura Tentant, 2001 Istoria Adevarului Istoric (in Romanian)
* Mosii si Stramosii Poporului Roman. (in Latin)
* Din istoria Ucrainei - "Tara de margine" (in Romanian)
* Pagini din istoria adevarata a Bulgariei (in Romanian)
* Mișcarea muncitorească din Transilvania 1890-1895 (in Romanian), Ed. Stiintifica, 1962.
* Mari crime împotriva națiunii române (in Romanian), Bucharest: Bravo Press, 1996, ISBN 973-97582-6-6.
* O mie noua sute şapte vazut peste hotare, Bucharest: Ed. Stiintifica, 1967.
# Omer (unit)

The omer (Hebrew: עֹ֫מֶר ‘ōmer) is an ancient Israelite unit of dry measure used in the era of the Temple in Jerusalem and also known as an isaron. It is used in the Bible as an ancient unit of volume for grains and dry commodities, and the Torah mentions it as being equal to one tenth of an ephah. According to the Jewish Encyclopedia (1906), an ephah was defined as being 72 logs, and the Log was equal to the Sumerian mina, which was itself defined as one sixtieth of a maris; the omer was thus equal to about 12⁄100 of a maris. The maris was defined as being the quantity of water equal in weight to a light royal talent, and was thus equal to about 30.3 L (8.0 US gal), making the omer equal to about 3.64 L (0.96 US gal). The Jewish Study Bible (2014), however, places the omer at about 2.3 L (0.61 US gal).
In traditional Jewish standards of measurement, the omer was equivalent to the volume of 43.2 chicken's eggs, or what is also known as one-tenth of an ephah (three seahs). In dry weight, the omer weighed between 1.56–1.77 kg (3.4–3.9 lb), being the quantity of flour required to separate therefrom the dough offering.
The word omer is sometimes translated as "sheaf" — specifically, an amount of grain large enough to require bundling. The biblical episode of the manna describes God as instructing the Israelites to collect an omer for each person in your tent, implying that each person could eat an omer of manna a day. In ritual, the Omer offering (which began the Counting of the Omer) consisted of an omer's quantity of freshly harvested grain. During the Temple period, the offering of the omer was one of twenty-four priestly gifts, and one of the ten which were offered to priests within the Temple precincts, when Jewish farmers would bring the first of that year's grain crop to Jerusalem.
# McLeansboro Group

The McLeansboro Group is a geologic group in Indiana, Illinois and Kentucky. It preserves fossils dating back to the Carboniferous period.
# Meath Formation

The Meath Formation is a geologic formation in Ireland. It preserves fossils dating back to the Carboniferous period.
# Jełowa

Jełowa is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Łubniany, within Opole County, Opole Voivodeship, in south-western Poland. It lies approximately 7 kilometres (4 mi) east of Łubniany and 19 km (12 mi) north-east of the regional capital Opole.
# Black jay

Black jay is a common name which can refer to two birds in the infraorder Corvides, of the order Passeriformes:
* In Tasmania it is the local name for the black currawong (Strepera fuliginosa) of the family Artamidae.
* Black magpies, in the genus Platysmurus, from Borneo, Sumatra, Malaysia, and southern Thailand.
# Metalegoceras sundaicum

Metalegoceras sundaicum is an extinct species of marine invertebrate animals belonging to the family Schistoceratidae.

## Description

Shells of this cephalopod have 13 external and internal lobes and saddles.

## Distribution

Shells of this species can be found in the Permian of East Timor and Indonesia.
# Meudon Formation

The Meudon Formation is a geologic formation in France. It preserves fossils dating back to the Paleogene period.
# Micrurus gallicus

Micrurus gallicus is an extinct species of coral snake that lived in France and Germany from 20 to 11.1 million years ago. The remains of this snake consist of some vertebrae. The locality in which it was found was an MN 7 + 8 fissure fill in France called La Grive M, dating from the late Middle Miocene.
Another fossil consisting of a single precaudal vertebra, attributed to Micrurus cf. gallicus, was found near Griesbeckerzell, a parish village in Aichach, Bavaria, Germany. It lived with two species in the genus Naja, Naja romani and Naja depereti. It also likely lived with snakes of the genera Mionatrix of the family Colubridae and Palaeopython of the family Messelopythonidae.
# Medon Berisha

Medon Berisha (born 21 October 2003) is an Albanian footballer who plays as a midfielder for Serie A club Lecce. Born in Switzerland, a former youth international for Albania, he played for the Kosovo U21 in a pair of matches before switching back to play for the Albania national team.

## Early life

Berisha was born in Münsingen, Switzerland to Kosovar Albanian parents from Kaçanik. He started playing football at the age of five.

## Club career

As a youth player, Berisha joined the youth academy of Italian side Lecce, where he was regarded as one of the club's most important players.

## International career

Berisha was called up by the Albania U19 squad, however after having bureaucratic difficulties of retrieving the Albanian passport, he switched alliances to Kosova, making a few appearances for the Kosova U21 side. After all the citizenship problems with Albania were resolved, Albania U21 coach Alban Bushi offered Berisha the captaincy, which he accepted, representing Albania in the qualification for 2025 UEFA European Under-21 Championship.
On 27 May 2024, Berisha was called up to the preliminary UEFA Euro 2024 Albanian squad by Sylvinho. He made his debut on 3 June in a 3–0 win against Liechtenstein, coming on as a 74th minute substitute to replace Jasir Asani.

## Style of play

Berisha mainly operates as a midfielder and is known for his passing ability.

## Personal life

Berisha received an Albanian passport in August 2023. He and his family descend from the Berisha tribe.

## Career statistics
### Club

    As of match played 4 June 2024
Appearances and goals by club, season and competition :
| Club | Season | League | League | League | Cup | Cup | Europe | Europe | Other | Other | Total | Total |
| Club | Season | Division | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| Lecce | 2022–23 | Serie A | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | — | — | — | — | 0 | 0 |
| Lecce | 2023–24 | Serie A | 6 | 0 | 1 | 0 | — | — | — | — | 7 | 0 |
| Lecce | Total | Total | 6 | 0 | 1 | 0 | — | — | — | — | 7 | 0 |
| Career total | Career total | Career total | 6 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 7 | 0 |

### International

    As of match played 24 June 2024
Appearances and goals by national team and year :
| National team | Year | Apps | Goals |
| Albania | 2024 | 2 | 0 |
| Total | Total | 2 | 0 |
# Mineola Limestone

The Mineola Limestone is a geologic formation in Missouri. It preserves fossils dating back to the Devonian period.
# Miraclathurella gracilis

Miraclathurella gracilis is an extinct species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Pseudomelatomidae, the turrids and allies.

## Description

The length of the shell attains 28.5 mm, its diameter 7.5 mm.
On the penult whorl there are sixteen axial ribs, crossed by five or six narrow spiral cords. On the body whorl there are about eighteen narrow, spiral cords, which are slightly enlarged where they cross the ribs and widely spaced in the peripheral region and above. Between them are many minute spirals and rather sharp axial striae.

## Distribution

Fossils of this marine species were found in Tertiary strata of Santo Domingo.
# Moleen Formation

The Moleen Formation is a geologic formation in Nevada. It preserves fossils dating back to the Carboniferous period.
# Monetianthus

Monetianthus mirus was a species of fossil plant, which occurred in the early Cretaceous period of Portugal.

## Description
### Generative characteristics

Monetianthus mirus had small, bisexual, actinomorphic flowers with 9-10 tepals. The androecium consists of 20 stamens. The pollen grains are monocolpate and reticulate. The gynoecium consists of 12 syncarpous carpels. The ovules are anatropous.

## Taxonomy
### Publication

It was published by Else Marie Friis, Kaj Raunsgaard Pedersen, Maria von Balthazar, Guido W. Grimm, and Peter Robert Crane in 2009.

### Type specimen

The type specimen was collected in Vale de Agua in western Portugal.

### Position within Nymphaeales

It is placed in the family Nymphaeaceae. Alternatively, it has been proposed to include this genus in a newly described family Monetianthaceae Doweld.

## Etymology

The generic name Monetianthus honours Claude Monet. The specific epithet mirus, from the Latin mirus, means wonderful, remarkable, or extraordinary.
# Montagne Noire Group

The Montagne Noire Group is a geologic group in France. It preserves fossils dating back to the Carboniferous period.
# Mont Aime Formation

The Mont Aime Formation is a geologic formation in France. It preserves fossils dating back to the Paleogene period.
# Mont Formation

The Mont Formation is a geologic formation in France. It preserves fossils dating back to the Jurassic period.
# Mont Ventoux Formation

The Mont Ventoux Formation is a geologic formation in France. It preserves fossils dating back to the Cretaceous period.
# Moosebar Shale Formation

The Moosebar Shale Formation is a geologic formation in British Columbia. It preserves fossils dating back to the Cretaceous period.
# Moose Lake Dolomite

The Moose Lake Dolomite is a geologic formation in Manitoba. It preserves fossils dating back to the Silurian period.
# Morgiou Formation

The Morgiou Formation is a geologic formation in France. It preserves fossils dating back to the Cretaceous period.
# Mount Marion Formation

The Mount Marion Formation is a geologic formation in New York. It preserves fossils dating back to the Devonian period.
# Mount Selman Formation

The Mount Selman Formation is a geologic formation in Mexico. It preserves fossils dating back to the Paleogene period.
# Mount Whyte Formation

The Mount Whyte Formation is a stratigraphic unit that is present on the western edge of the Western Canada Sedimentary Basin in the southern Canadian Rockies and the adjacent southwestern Alberta plains. It was deposited during Middle Cambrian time and consists of shale interbedded with other siliciclastic rock types and limestones. It was named for Mount Whyte in Banff National Park by Charles Doolittle Walcott, the discoverer of the Burgess shale fossils, and it includes several genera of fossil trilobites.

## Lithology and deposition

The Mount Whyte Formation was deposited during Middle Cambrian time in shallow water at the western margin of the North American Craton. It consists mainly of shale interbedded with other siliciclastic rock types and limestone. In the Mount Whyte area it can be subdivided into three units:
* Upper member: Shale interbedded with oolitic limestone.
* Middle member: Shale with thin beds of sandstones and conglomerates, grading into impure limestones at the top.
* Basal member: Thin-bedded limestones and sandy limestones with lenticular beds of pebbly sandstone and shale partings.

## Distribution and stratigraphic relationships

The Mount Whyte Formation outcrops in the southern Rocky Mountains of southwestern Alberta and southeastern British Columbia, and is present in the subsurface beneath the southwestern Alberta plains where it grades onto the Earlie Formation. It grades into the Snake Indian Formation to the north and Naiset Formation to the west. It disconformably overlies the Lower Cambrian Gog Group and is conformably overlain by the Cathedral Formation.

## Paleontology

The Mount Whyte Formation includes Olenellus and other fossil trilobites that establish its Middle Cambrian age by biostratigraphy.