OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Van Museum

The Van Museum or Urartu Museum (Turkish: Van müzesi) is a museum located in the city of Van in eastern Turkey. It showcases on 13,000 m$^2$ a large archaeological and ethnographic record of human life and cultural development in the lake Van region from eastern Anatolia’s Stone Age to the present. The main focus of the museum is on the Urartian period, about 2800-2600 years ago. Of particular interest are the Hakkari kurgan stelae.

## History

The museum was founded in 1945. In 2011 it was affected by two earthquakes and a new building was constructed, located near the Van Fortress. It was opened to the public in 2019.

## Collection

The oldest archaeological items of the museum are from the Palaeolithic, Neolithic and Chalcolithic periods, including obsidian and bone tools from the archaeological sites of Tilkitepe and Kızdami. Another series of finds are from the Karagündüz necropolis.
Among the artefacts from the Urartu kingdom, which originated in the 9th century BCE and became a civilisation that excelled in art, technology and metallurgy until its demise in the 6th century BCE, are weapons, everyday objects and stelae with sculptural decoration and cuneiform inscriptions. Other items belong to the Roman, Byzantine, Seljuk, Aq Qoyunlu, Qara Qoyunlu and Ottoman period. Among the pieces from the Seljuk period, tombs shaped as rams and sheep are particularly noteworthy.
There is a large ethnographic collection of kilims and rugs but without mentioning the rich local Kurdish tradition of this craft.
* Urartian stone inscriptions
* God Teisheba on the bull, relief
* Inscription Ayanis Fortress
* Urartian war chariot
* Seljuk tombs shaped as rams

## Hakkari Stelae

Thirteen Kurgan stelae were found in 1998 in their original location at the centre of Hakkari. Eleven stelae depict armed warrior-men and two represent women without arms. The stelae were carved on upright flagstone-like limestone slabs measuring between 0.7 m to 3.10 m in height. The stones contain only one cut surface. Each stele features the fore view of an upper human body. The legs are not depicted. The earliest stelae are in the style of bas relief while the latest ones are in a linear style. They were manufactured during a period from the 15th c. BCE to the 11th c. BCE in Hakkari.
The warrior-men, always holding a drinking vessel in their upraised right hand, are equipped with weapons and wear a dagger suspended on a belt. Remaining areas of the stelae are filled with small-sized animals or feature yurts of the Asian steppes thus indicating the nomadic or semi nomadic nature of a society that lived across this rugged landscape of Hakkari. Some stelae have both eyes inlaid.
* Unarmed woman
* Warrior man equipped with weapons and tools. Both eyes are inlaid
* Armed warrior man wearing a cap
* Armed warrior man. Below his right elbow a woman figure
# Pender Formation

The Pender Formation is a geologic formation in British Columbia. It preserves fossils dating back to the Cretaceous period. Organisms that have been recovered from this formation include indeterminate Elasmosaurids, Mosasaurids, and a Chelonioidean, as well as the sea turtle Desmatochelys and the Mosasaurine Kourisodon.
# Snowball effect

A snowball effect is a process that starts from an initial state of small significance and builds upon itself (an exacerbating feedback), becoming larger (graver, more serious), and also perhaps potentially more dangerous or disastrous (a vicious circle), though it might be beneficial instead (a virtuous circle). This is a cliché in cartoons and modern theatrics, and it is also used in psychology.
The common analogy is with the rolling of a snowball down a snow-covered hillside. As it rolls the ball will pick up more snow, gaining more mass and surface area, and picking up even more snow and momentum as it rolls along.
In aerospace engineering, it is used to describe the multiplication effect in an original weight saving. A reduction in the weight of the fuselage will require less lift, meaning the wings can be smaller. Hence less thrust is required and therefore smaller engines, resulting in a greater weight saving than the original reduction. This iteration can be repeated several times, although the decrease in weight gives diminishing returns.
The startup process of a feedback electronic oscillator, when power to the circuit is switched on, is a technical application of the snowball effect. Electronic noise is amplified by the oscillator circuit and returned to its input filtered to contain primarily the selected (desired) frequency, gradually getting stronger in each cycle, until a steady-state oscillation is established, when the circuit parameters satisfy the Barkhausen stability criterion.
# August Ludwig Busch

August Ludwig Busch (7 September 1804 – 30 September 1855) was a German astronomer who served as an assistant to Friedrich Bessel and from 1846, headed the Königsberg observatory.
Busch was born in Danzig where he went to school and trained in art under Johann Adam Breysig who made him interested in geometry. He then took learned some mathematics through private tutors. He then worked as a tutor for the children of Joseph von Eichendorff, President of the council for West Prussia from 1824. Eichendorff moved from Danzig to Königsberg, Busch also moved and began to attend the lectures of Friedrich Wilhelm Bessel. Bessel employed him as an assistant from 1831 at the Königsberg observatory, succeeding Carl Theodor Anger. When Bessel died in 1846, Carl Gustav Jacob Jacobi proposed that the Busch be made in-charge of the observatory. Busch continued observations relating to polar motion that Bessel had begun. He also observed solar eclipses and had one of the first successful daguerrotype photographs taken of a total solar eclipse in 1851. The photograph itself had been taken by Julius Berkowski at the instance of Busch. He reduced a series of long-term observations made by James Bradley in England from 1727 to 1747 to obtain constants relating to nutation. For this work, he was awarded a prize by the Danish Royal Society of Sciences. Jacobi edited and posthumously republished a textbook on geometry by Busch in 1868 - Vorschule der darstellenden Geometrie, the first edition of which came out in 1846.
Busch died from cholera in Königsberg.
# Another Sound Is Dying

Another Sound Is Dying is the third studio album by Dub Trio. It was released on Ipecac Recordings on January 29, 2008. "No Flag" features Mike Patton on vocals.

## Critical reception

Professional ratings :
| Aggregate scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Metacritic | 70/100 |
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
| Pitchfork | 6.5/10 |
| PopMatters | |
At Metacritic, which assigns a weighted average score out of 100 to reviews from mainstream critics, the album received an average score of 70, based on 5 reviews, indicating "generally favorable reviews".
Phil Freeman of AllMusic described the album as "a solid introduction to Dub Trio for newcomers" and "a welcome continuation of their journey into the space between metal and dub for existing fans." Chris Catania of PopMatters said, "The way Dub Trio utilize dub as a starting point and a foundation is alluring by itself, but, again, the avenues they explore and how they methodically incorporate trance-inducing melodies makes this a prime blueprint for anyone who wants to attempt creating a new sound."

## Track listing

All tracks are written by Dub Trio, except lyrics on "No Flag" written by Mike Patton

## Personnel

Credits adapted from liner notes.
Dub Trio
* Stu Brooks – bass guitar, instruments, gadgets, production, mixing
* DP Holmes – guitar, instruments, gadgets, production, mixing
* Joe Tomino – drums, instruments, gadgets, production, mixing
Additional personnel
* Mike Patton – vocals (on "No Flag")
* Joel Hamilton – production, executive production, engineering, mixing
* Joseph Yoon – executive production
* Marc Goodman – engineering assistance
* Fred Kevorkian – mastering
* Martin Kvamme – artwork
# Daniel Márquez

Daniel Omar Márquez Palacios (born January 18, 1987) is a Mexican former professional footballer.

## Club career

Daniel also played for Reboceros de La Piedad, Morelia Manzanillo. All of these teams are in Primera División A. He played with Fernando Luviano "Cabinnho", one of his best friends.
He made his debut against Club Necaxa. Later, he only played 2 games for the rest of Apertura 2007. He began to play in Clausura in 2008. He scored his first goal in the Copa Libertadores against U. San Martín.
On December 29, 2010, Daniel Marquez scored his first goal in an International team Guatemala with Club América. Later that night, they won the game 4-1 and received the Copa Insurgentes.

## Honours

América
* InterLiga: 2008
* Copa Insurgentes: 2010
# Marshall Formation

The Marshall Formation is a geologic formation in Michigan. It preserves fossils dating back to the Carboniferous period.
* Earth sciences portal
* Michigan portal
* Paleontology portal
# HMS Venus (1895)

HMS Venus was an Eclipse-class protected cruiser built for the Royal Navy in the mid-1890s.

## Design

Eclipse-class second-class protected cruisers were preceded by the shorter Astraea-class cruisers. Venus had a displacement of 5,600 long tons (5,700 t; 6,300 short tons) when at normal load. She had a total length of 373 ft (114 m), a beam of 53 ft 6 in (16.31 m), a metacentric height of around 3 m (9 ft 10 in), and a draught of 20 ft 6 in (6.25 m). She was powered by two inverted triple-expansion steam engines which used steam from eight cylindrical boilers. Using normal draught, the boilers were intended to provide the engines with enough steam to generate 8,000 indicated horsepower (6,000 kW) and to reach a speed of 18.5 knots (34.3 km/h; 21.3 mph); using forced draft, the equivalent figures were 9,600 indicated horsepower (7,200 kW) and a speed of 19.5 knots (36.1 km/h; 22.4 mph). Eclipse-class cruisers carried a maximum of 1,075 long tons (1,092 t) of coal and achieved maximum speed of 20 knots (37 km/h; 23 mph) in sea trials.
She carried five 40-calibre 6-inch (152 mm) quick-firing (QF) guns in single mounts protected by gun shields. One gun was mounted on the forecastle, two on the quarterdeck and one pair was abreast the bridge. They fired 100-pound (45 kg) shells at a muzzle velocity of 2,205 ft/s (672 m/s). The secondary armament consisted of six 40-calibre 4.7-inch (120 mm) guns; three on each broadside. Their 45-pound (20.4 kg) shells were fired at a muzzle velocity of 2,125 ft/s (648 m/s). She was fitted with three 18-inch torpedo tubes, one submerged tube on each broadside and one above water in the stern. Her ammunition supply consisted of 200 six-inch rounds per gun, 250 shells for each 4.7-inch gun, 300 rounds per gun for the 12-pounders and 500 for each three-pounder. Venus had ten torpedoes, presumably four for each broadside tube and two for the stern tube.

## Service history

Venus was launched at Fairfield's Govan shipyard on 5 September 1895.Venus was commissioned by Sir Archibald Berkeley Milne in November 1897, and served at the Mediterranean Station. The ship paid off in March 1901 at Chatham Dockyard. In March 1900 she visited Corfu.
She was recommissioned in early 1903 with the crew of HMS Australia, whose duties as coastguard ship at Southampton she took over. During this period she was also used as a training ship for naval cadets.
During 1906, Venus was frequently used to patrol waters near Alexandria, and was involved in preventing a mutiny at Port Said.
In 1908 Venus attended the Quebec Tercentenary in Canada.
She joined the 3rd Fleet at Pembroke in 1913 and went to Portsmouth in 1914. Joined the 11th Cruiser Squadron in Ireland in August 1914; captured two German merchantmen in October and lost her foremast in a gale in November 1914. To Egypt 1916; Singapore March 1917; flagship East Indies 1919 until she returned home in May 1919 to pay off.
# Pentremital Limestone Group

The Pentremital Limestone Group is a geologic group in Arkansas. It preserves fossils dating back to the Carboniferous period.
# David Sloman

Sir David Morgan Sloman was the Chief Operating Officer of NHS England. He has previously been the NHS Regional Director for London and the Chief Executive Officer of the Royal Free London NHS Foundation Trust. He was knighted in 2017 for his services to the NHS.

## Career

Sir David Sloman was chief executive officer of the Royal Free London NHS Foundation Trust from 2009 to 2018. In 2016 he also became interim accountable officer at North Middlesex University Hospital NHS Trust, as part of the Royal Free's hospital chain project. Under his leadership, the Royal Free became one of only four high-performing foundation trusts to achieve ‘vanguard’ status and in 2018, Sloman oversaw the opening of the new £200m Chase Farm, the most digitally advanced hospital in the NHS. Sloman stepped down in early 2019 to take up a new role as NHS regional director in London.
Sloman was Regional Director for the NHS England London region from 2018 to 2021, where he had oversight of approximately 8,600 GPs, 1,600 GP practices, 18 acute hospital trusts, six specialist trusts, 11 community and mental health trusts and the London Ambulance Service.
Sloman was Chief Operating Officer (COO) for NHS England from December 2021 to August 2023. As COO he was the Senior Responsible Officer for the NHS's incident response to the COVID-19 pandemic. As well as overseeing operational delivery across all NHS services in England, he was responsible for overseeing policy, delivery and programmes of work on urgent and emergency care, elective care, primary care and community services, cancer, mental health, and learning disabilities and autism.
In 2016 the Health Service Journal named him as the third-most influential CEO in the National Health Service and in 2022 he was named the fourth-most influential person in English health policy.
Sloman was knighted in the 2017 New Year Honours for his services to the NHS.
In September 2023 he became an adviser to telehealth firm Doccla. (Directors of NHS England are not Crown Servants and appointments after leaving are not reviewed by the Advisory Committee on Business Appointments.)
# Jonathan Meath

Jonathan Meath (born September 16, 1955) is an American television producer and director. He was senior producer of the television game show Where in the World is Carmen Sandiego? He also was a producer of The Wubbulous World of Dr. Seuss and the 1990s' remake of Zoom. In addition, he is notable for having a dual career as a professional Santa Claus. He made numerous appearances in various media as Santa, including on Good Morning America, at Radio City Music Hall with The Rockettes, on the cover of Boston Magazine, and on a Delta Air Lines' pre-flight safety demonstration. He was described by National Public Radio and Time as a "top Santa".

## Television career

Meath attended Phillips Academy and graduated in 1974 with the school's first co–educational class. He graduated from New York University in 1979. During the 1980s Meath worked at CBS, Business Times, The Creative Establishment, MTV Networks and Greenwood Productions in various capacities. During 1996–1998, he produced shows for the Jim Henson Company called The Wubbulous World of Dr. Seuss. He produced for PBS 295 half-hour episodes of Where in the World is Carmen Sandiego?, as well as 80 episodes of Zoom.

## Career

Meath, whose beard and hair went white early in life, noticed that children sometimes called him "Santa". He is slightly overweight — he has described himself as an "organic Santa" — and his wife bought him a red suit. He attended schools to learn the craft of being a Santa. He appeared in parades. He is a professional vocalist. In 2012, he appeared as Santa at Radio City Music Hall for the Christmas Spectacular show in New York City. Meath uses his real beard but conditions it with a "shimmer-like shampoo known as Cowboy Magic, and uses hair gel for his mustache. His role as Santa was described in numerous publications. In 2009, he appeared in a thirty-second television commercial spot for the Boston Red Sox baseball team.

## Personal life

Meath has one child and lives in Newburyport, Massachusetts. His mother was activist and historian Mary Stewart Hewitt. He is the great great grandson of businessman and sportsman John Malcolm Forbes and the great great great grandson of railroad industrialist John Murray Forbes. Through this, Meath is distantly related to John Kerry. Meath's daughter, Amelia Randall Meath, is a member of the bands Mountain Man and Sylvan Esso.

## Awards

| Year | Result | Award | Category | Notes |
| 2005 | Won | Carnegie Medal | Excellence in children's videos | FableVision's The Dot |
| 2005 | Nominated | Daytime Emmy | Outstanding Pre-School Children's Series | Paz |
| 2001 | Nominated | Daytime Emmy | Outstanding Children's Series | Zoom |
| 2000 | Nominated | Daytime Emmy | Outstanding Children's Series | Zoom |
| 1997 | Nominated | Emmy | Outstanding Children's Program | The Wubbulous World of Dr. Seuss |
| 1996 | Nominated | Daytime Emmy | Outstanding Children's Series | Where in the World is Carmen Sandiego? |
| 1993 | Won | George Foster Peabody Award | Excellence for overall show | Where in the World is Carmen Sandiego? |
# Robert Luther

Karl Theodor Robert Luther (16 April 1822, Świdnica – 15 February 1900 Düsseldorf), normally published as Robert Luther, was a German astronomer. While working at the Bilk Observatory in Düsseldorf, Germany, he searched for asteroids and discovered 24 of them between 1852 and 1890. Seven times Lalande Prize winner.

## Biography

Karl Theodor Robert Luther was born on 16 April 1822 to August Luther and Wilhelmine von Ende. He was home schooled and studied in the local high school. In 1841, he moved to Breslau where he studied until 1843.
In 1843 Luther moved to Berlin to study astronomy. He was a student of Johann Franz Encke and helped him in his astronomical calculations and creating the astronomical almanac. In 1850 he became a second observer. In 1851, Franz Brünnow invited Luther to the Düsseldorf-Bilk Observatory to become a director of the observatory after him.
Luther married Caroline (nee Marker) and they had one son, William. Luther died in 1900 after a short illness in Düsseldorf.

## Discoveries

Luther discovered 24 asteroids between 1852 and 1890.
Two of his discoveries are now known to have unusual properties: 90 Antiope, a binary asteroid with equal components, and the extremely slow-rotating 288 Glauke.
Asteroids discovered: 24 :
| 17 Thetis | 17 April 1852 |
| 26 Proserpina | 5 May 1853 |
| 28 Bellona | 1 March 1854 |
| 35 Leukothea | 18 April 1855 |
| 37 Fides | 5 October 1855 |
| 47 Aglaja | 15 September 1857 |
| 50 Virginia | 19 October 1857 |
| 53 Kalypso | 4 April 1858 |
| 57 Mnemosyne | 22 September 1859 |
| 58 Concordia | 24 March 1860 |
| 68 Leto | 29 April 1861 |
| 71 Niobe | 13 August 1861 |
| 78 Diana | 15 March 1863 |
| 82 Alkmene | 27 November 1864 |
| 84 Klio | 25 August 1865 |
| 90 Antiope | 1 October 1866 |
| 95 Arethusa | 23 November 1867 |
| 108 Hecuba | 2 April 1869 |
| 113 Amalthea | 12 March 1871 |
| 118 Peitho | 15 March 1872 |
| 134 Sophrosyne | 27 September 1873 |
| 241 Germania | 12 September 1884 |
| 247 Eukrate | 14 March 1885 |
| 258 Tyche | 4 May 1886 |
| 288 Glauke | 20 February 1890 |
| $^1$ discovered independently 15 days after James Ferguson, but reported first ||

## Honors and awards

The asteroid 1303 Luthera and the lunar crater Luther were named in his honour.
He was awarded the Lalande Prize seven times, in 1852, 1853, 1854, 1855, 1859, 1860 and 1861.
Royal Astronomical Society Fellow since June 1854.
In 1869, a commemorative medal honoring the discovery of the 100th asteroid shows the profiles of John Russel Hind, Hermann Goldschmidt and Robert Luther.
# Marvin Formation

The Marvin Formation is a geologic formation in Nunavut. It preserves fossils dating back to the Silurian period.
# David Stringel

David Stringel Vallejo (born March 26, 1986) is a former Mexican professional footballer who last played for Potros UAEM.
# Diego Andrade (footballer)

Diego Alonso Andrade Torres (born July 6, 1992), known as Diego Andrade, is a Mexican professional footballer who plays for Cimarrones de Sonora on loan from Querétaro F.C.
# Spinnolio

Spinnolio is a Canadian animated short film, directed by John Weldon and released in 1977. A parody of Pinocchio, the film tells the story of an old man who carves a wooden boy; however, as the fairy never arrives to grant him life, Spinnolio remains wooden and inanimate, but nevertheless successfully establishes a career working at the complaints desk of a department store because of his apparent skill at listening without talking.
The film's voice cast includes Henry Ramer, Peter MacNeill, Neil Shee, Janet Perlman, Lynn Smith and Don Arioli.
The film won the Canadian Film Award for Best Animated Short Film at the 28th Canadian Film Awards.
# Diego García (footballer, born 1987)

Diego García Hernández (born 21 March 1987) is a Mexican football defender who has played for Querétaro in the Primera División de México.

## Club career

He played for Atlante until 2010, although he only made one Primera Division appearance for them, against Santos Laguna on 9 May 2009.
# Drew Westervelt

Drew Westervelt (born April 25, 1985 in Bel Air, Maryland) is a former lacrosse player in the National Lacrosse League and Major League Lacrosse.

## College career

Westervelt attended the University of Maryland, Baltimore County, where, as a senior, he was the nation's fifth-leading scorer.

## Entrepreneurship

In April 2014, Westervelt launched a new company HEX Performance based in Baltimore, Maryland. The company produces "HEX" removes that sweaty smell leftover in performance synthetic fabrics. HEX is now being sold at Wegmans, Whole Foods Market, Harris Teeter, Shoprite, and Canadian Tire.

## Professional career
### MLL

Westervelt was selected by the Denver Outlaws fourth overall in the 2007 MLL Collegiate Draft.
In 2011 he was traded to the Chesapeake Bayhawks, then in 2016 to the New York Lizards.

### NLL

He was acquired by the Philadelphia Wings in the third round (37th overall) in the 2007 National Lacrosse League entry draft. During the 2009 NLL season, he was named to the All-Star Game as an injury replacement.
On September 13, 2013, Westervelt was traded to the Colorado Mammoth for Ryan Hotaling and draft picks. He was not included in the published final roster for Colorado, so his status with that team is not known.

## Statistics
### MLL

| | | Regular Season | Regular Season | Regular Season | Regular Season | Regular Season | Regular Season | Regular Season | Playoffs | Playoffs | Playoffs | Playoffs | Playoffs | Playoffs | Playoffs |
| Season | Team | GP | G | 2ptG | A | Pts | LB | PIM | GP | G | 2ptG | A | Pts | LB | PIM |
| 2007 | Denver | 10 | 20 | 0 | 14 | 34 | 16 | 2 | 1 | 2 | 0 | 1 | 3 | 1 | 1 |
| 2008 | Denver | 12 | 24 | 0 | 8 | 32 | 12 | 1.5 | 2 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
| 2009 | Denver | 12 | 27 | 2 | 17 | 46 | 11 | 8.5 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 |
| MLL Totals | MLL Totals | 34 | 71 | 2 | 39 | 112 | 39 | 12 | 5 | 3 | 0 | 2 | 5 | 3 | 2 |

### NLL

| | | Regular Season | Regular Season | Regular Season | Regular Season | Regular Season | Regular Season | Playoffs | Playoffs | Playoffs | Playoffs | Playoffs | Playoffs |
| Season | Team | GP | G | A | Pts | LB | PIM | GP | G | A | Pts | LB | PIM |
| 2008 | Philadelphia | 7 | 5 | 4 | 9 | 21 | 16 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
| 2009 | Philadelphia | 16 | 34 | 19 | 53 | 72 | 16 | - | - | - | - | - | - |
| 2010 | Philadelphia | 16 | 32 | 40 | 72 | 87 | 15 | - | - | - | - | - | - |
| 2011 | Philadelphia | 15 | 27 | 27 | 54 | 50 | 14 | - | - | - | - | - | - |
| 2012 | Philadelphia | 16 | 36 | 19 | 55 | 59 | 12 | 1 | 2 | 0 | 2 | 4 | 0 |
| 2013 | Philadelphia | 16 | 30 | 29 | 59 | 60 | 25 | 1 | 2 | 2 | 4 | 3 | 2 |
| NLL Totals | NLL Totals | 86 | 164 | 138 | 302 | 349 | 98 | 3 | 4 | 2 | 6 | 8 | 4 |

### University of Maryland, Baltimore County

| Season | GP | G | A | Pts | PPG |
| 2004 | 14 | 23 | 15 | 38 | 2.71 |
| 2005 | 15 | 27 | 23 | 50 | 3.33 |
| 2006 | 15 | 27 | 20 | 47 | 3.13 |
| 2007 | 17 | 35 | 36 | 71 | 4.18 |
| Totals | 61 | 112 | 94 | 206 | 3.38 |