OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Journal of Demographic Economics

Journal of Demographic Economics (JODE) is a peer-reviewed academic journal at the intersection of demography and economics. It is published by Cambridge University Press and edited by the Institute of Economic and Social Research of the UCLouvain. The Journal of Demographic Economics publishes four issues a year.
According to the Journal Citation Reports, JODE has an impact factor of 1.026 in 2017.

## History

The first issue of the Journal of Demographic Economics appeared in March 2015, but its history can go back as far as 1928. Journal of Demographic Economics was born after the Institute of Economic and Social Research decided to transform its publication Recherches Économiques de Louvain – Louvain Economic Review into an international journal focusing on demographic economics. Louvain Economic Review was a non-specialized academic journal of economics and published papers in French and English. The first issue of Recherches économiques de Louvain – Louvain Economic Review was published in February 1961 and its last issue was published in December 2014. Before 1961, the institute of Economic and social research had another publication called “Bulletin de l’Institut des Sciences Économiques”. The first issue of Bulletins de l’Institut des Sciences Économiques was published in December 1929. The first editorial was signed by Paul van Zeeland.
# Syed Amin Aljeffri

Dato' Syed Amin Aljeffri (born 10 November 1947 in Sungai Petani) is a Malaysian entrepreneur.

## Life

Syed Amin Aljeffri belongs to a Malaysian noble family. The name Syed indicates their descendance from the Islamic prophet Muhammad. Aljeffri was born on 10 November 1947 in Sungai Petani, Kedah. He attended the primary school in Sungai Petani and continued his secondary education at the traditional Victoria Institution in Kuala Lumpur. In 1968, he started his studies in Economics, specialising in Accounting, at the University of Malaya and graduated in 1971 with a bachelor's degree. He started his professional career with ESSO Malaysia. By September 1973, he obtained the degree of a Certified Accountant and served at the international accounting firm of Touche Ross & Co. in Vancouver. In 1976, he became a senior accountant, again with ESSO Malaysia. In 1979, he was assigned as financial analyst at ESSO Eastern Inc. in Houston and returned to Malaysia as accounts manager of ESSO Production Malaysia. In the same year, he started his own accounting firm Aljeffri & Co. (today AljeffriDean) with several diversifications in tax advisory, secretarial services and consulting. He was chairman of the audit committee of Employees Provident Fund (EPF) (1991-1992) and Director and Chairman of the audit committees of several public listed companies listed with the Kuala Lumpur Stock Exchange. From 1994 he was Deputy President of the Malay Chamber of Commerce Malaysia and later its President.
Aljeffri was awarded with the title Dato'. In 2003, he was appointed as Honorary Consul of Ethiopia in Malaysia.

## Ideas

Syed Amin Aljeffri's general idea is to internationalise the Malays rather than the Malaynise the internationals in respect of professional services. As such, he considers the various companies in the Aljeffri Group as role models for other Malaysian companies, capable in providing complete and integrated corporate and management services. For four years he published a column for the Malay newspaper Utusan Malaysia, expressing his views and opinions on the business situations in Malaysia and is author of a book on management in Bahasa Malaysia with the title Sekilas pandang: gaya pengurusan masa kini (At a glance: contemporary management style).
# Joe Clarke (Irish republican)

Joe Clarke (Irish: Seosamh Ó Clérigh, 22 December 1882 – 22 April 1976) was an Irish republican politician.

## Life

Born in Rush, Dublin, Clarke worked for the Sinn Féin Bank, and was active in the Easter Rising. On Easter Monday morning, on 24 April 1916, Clarke was one of 13 volunteers who held the Mount Street Bridge for nine hours against the overwhelming forces of the Sherwood Foresters Regiment of the British Army. When captured, he was shot in the head, but survived, and was instead imprisoned in Liverpool Prison, Wakefield Prison and then Frongoch internment camp.
On his return to Ireland, Clarke acted as the courier for the First Dáil and served as an usher at the first meeting of the First Dáil. He was interned from January 1921. Released in 1923, he acted as caretaker of the Sinn Féin headquarters on Harcourt Street, and founded the Irish Book Bureau. Although the Anti-Treaty Sinn Féin rejected participation in the Dáil, they continued to contest local elections, and Clarke sat on Dublin City Council.
Clarke was a founder member of Comhairle na Poblachta in 1929. In 1937, he worked with Brian O'Higgins to establish the Wolfe Tone Weekly as a light-hearted party newspaper. In August 1939, Clarke was interned at Arbour Hill, then later at Cork County Jail.
Although Clarke had served under Éamon de Valera during the Easter Rising, the two became implacable opponents. Clarke was ejected from an official commemoration of the fiftieth anniversary of the First Dáil for interrupting de Valera's speech in order to raise the complaints of the Dublin Housing Action Committee. He vowed to outlive de Valera, he succeeded in this endeavour by outliving him a year.
Clarke was elected as a Vice-President of Sinn Féin in 1966. In the split of 1970, he supported the provisional wing, remaining Vice-President. The Dublin South West Inner City cumann of Sinn Féin is named for Clarke.
# Lu Xin

Lu Xin (Chinese: 鲁昕), born in July 1955 in Fushun, Liaoning Province, People's Republic of China, is a Chinese female politician.

## Biography

In June 1985, Lu Xin became a member of the Chinese Communist Party (CCP). She studied in the Department of Finance and Finance at the Liaoning Institute of Finance and Economics (now Dongbei University of Finance and Economics) from March 1978 to February 1982, earning a bachelor's degree in economics. She was the deputy mayor of the People's Government of Fushun Municipality from June 1993 to October 1994. From October 1994 to Jan 2000, she was a member of the CCP committee of the Liaoning Provincial Department of Finance, where she served as deputy director and CCP Deputy Committee Secretary.
She became the director of the Liaoning Provincial Department of Finance from January 2000 to January 2003, the vice governor of the People's Government of Liaoning Province from January 2003 to April 2009, and the Vice Minister of the Ministry of Education from April 2009 to December 2015. She was the deputy director of the Office of the Central Coordination Group for Xinjiang Work from December 2015 to December 2018.
# Voigt

Voigt (mainly written Vogt, also Voight) is a German surname, and may refer to:
* Alexander Voigt, German football player
* Alwin Voigt (1852–1922), German school teacher, writer, and ornithologist
* Angela Voigt, East German long jumper
* Christian August Voigt (1808–1890), Austrian anatomist
* Cynthia Voigt, author of books for young adults
* Deborah Voigt, American opera singer
* Edward Voigt, born in Bremen, Germany, former U.S. Representative from Wisconsin
* Edwin Edgar Voigt, bishop
* Ellen Bryant Voigt, German American poet
* Erika Voigt, actress
* Frank Voigt, musician; flute player in the 1970s progressive rock band Think
* Frederick Augustus Voigt (1892–1957), British journalist and author of German descent
* Friedrich Siegmund (Sigismund) Voigt (Voight) ( 1781–1850), German botanist and zoologist
* Georg Voigt, German historian
* Harry Voigt, German Olympic athlete
* Irma Voigt (1882–1953), Dean of Women at Ohio University
* Jaap Voigt (born 1941), Dutch field hockey player
* Jack Voigt, baseball player
* Jan Voigt, actor
* Jens Voigt, professional road cyclist
* Joachim Otto Voigt, a Danish and German botanist
* Johannes Voigt, German historian and father of Georg(e)
* Margarete Voigt-Schweikert (1887–1957), German composer and music critic
* Margit Voigt, German mathematician
* Mario Voigt, German CDU politician
* Noelia Voigt, former Miss USA 2023
* Philip Nolan Voigt, fictional character from Marvel Comics
* Stu Voigt, former NFL tight end
* Thomas Heinrich Vogt [de] (1838–1896), German painter and Royal Court photographer during the Wilhelmine Period
* Udo Voigt, German ultra-conservative politician
* Werner Voigt, German football coach and former player
* Wilhelm Voigt (1849–1922), the "Hauptmann von Köpenick", German impostor
* Woldemar Voigt (1850–1919), German physicist
* Woldemar Voigt (engineer) (1907–1980), German engineer
* Wolfgang Voigt, electronic music artist
# HMS B3

HMS B3 was one of 11 B-class submarines built for the Royal Navy in the first decade of the 20th century. The boat survived the First World War and was sold for scrap in 1919.

## Design and description

The B class was an enlarged and improved version of the preceding A class. The submarines had a length of 142 feet 3 inches (43.4 m) overall, a beam of 12 feet 7 inches (3.8 m) and a mean draft of 11 feet 2 inches (3.4 m). They displaced 287 long tons (292 t) on the surface and 316 long tons (321 t) submerged. The B-class submarines had a crew of two officers and thirteen ratings.
For surface running, the boats were powered by a single 16-cylinder 600-brake-horsepower (447 kW) Vickers petrol engine that drove one propeller shaft. When submerged the propeller was driven by a 180-horsepower (134 kW) electric motor. They could reach 12 knots (22 km/h; 14 mph) on the surface and 6.5 knots (12.0 km/h; 7.5 mph) underwater. On the surface, the B class had a range of 1,000 nautical miles (1,900 km; 1,200 mi) at 8.7 knots (16.1 km/h; 10.0 mph).
The boats were armed with two 18-inch (450 mm) torpedo tubes in the bow. They could carry a pair of reload torpedoes, but generally did not as they would have to remove an equal weight of fuel in compensation.

## Construction and career

B3 was laid down by Vickers at their Barrow-in-Furness shipyard, launched 31 October 1905 and completed 19 January 1906. When the war began in 1914, the boat was assigned to defend the Straits of Dover and was then transferred to Scotland in 1915 to defend various ports there. B3 was sold for scrap on 20 December 1919.
# HMS Paulina (1805)

HMS Paulina was a British Royal Navy 16-gun brig-sloop of the Seagull class launched in December 1805 for cruising. She had a relatively uneventful career before she was sold in 1816.

## Career

Commander John Richard Lumley commissioned Paulina in January 1806 for cruising. On 10 April she shared with HMS Jamaica in the capture of the Algema Belang. On 8 May Paulina and Quebec were in company and shared in the capture of the Constantia. On 28 May Paulina and Quebec were again or still in company and shared in the capture of the Frau Geziner. Then on 29 June Paulina was in company with Flora when she captured the Die Gebroeders, Ocken, master.
In January 1807 she served with Sir John Stopford's squadron in the North Sea. On 22 August she was in company with Zebra when they captured the Danish vessel Sally. The next day Paulina was one of six British warships that shared in the capture of the Danish vessel Speculation. Then in September Paulina was part of the fleet under Admiral Gambier that attacked Copenhagen.
Lumley sailed her for the Mediterranean on 13 February 1808. Commander Westby Perceval replaced Lumley in 1809. Perceval sailed Paulina for the Mediterranean on 4 September 1812.
In April 1813 Commander Rowland Mainwaring took command, again for the Mediterranean. There he obtained restitution of two merchant vessels that an American privateer had taken to Tripoli. Paulina remained at Tripoli, preventing the privateer from escaping and committing further depredations, until the cessation of hostilities between the United States and Britain.

## Fate

Paulina was paid off in 1815. The Navy offered her for sale on 18 April 1816 at Deptford. She was sold there on 30 May 1816 for £700.
# French destroyer Javeline

Javeline was a Arquebuse-class destroyer contre-torpilleur d'escadre built for the French Navy in the first decade of the 20th century. Completed in 1903, the ship was assigned to the Northern Squadron (Escadre du Nord).

## Design and description

The Arquebuse class was designed as a faster version of the preceding Durandal class. The ships had an overall length of 56.58 meters (185 ft 8 in), a beam of 6.3 meters (20 ft 8 in), and a maximum draft of 3.2 meters (10 ft 6 in). They normally displaced 307 metric tons (302 long tons) and 357 t (351 long tons) at deep load. The two vertical triple-expansion steam engines each drove one propeller shaft using steam provided by two du Temple Guyot or Normand boilers. The engines were designed to produce a total of 6,300 indicated horsepower (4,700 kW) for a designed speed of 28 knots (52 km/h; 32 mph), all the ships exceeded their contracted speed during their sea trials with Javeline reaching a speed of 29.1 knots (53.9 km/h; 33.5 mph). They carried enough coal to give them a range of 2,300 nautical miles (4,300 km; 2,600 mi) at 10 knots (19 km/h; 12 mph). Their crew consisted of four officers and fifty-eight enlisted men.
The main armament of the Arquebuse-class ships consisted of a single 65-millimeter (2.6 in) gun forward of the bridge and six 47-millimeter (1.9 in) Hotchkiss guns in single mounts, three on each broadside. They were fitted with two single rotating mounts for 381-millimeter (15 in) torpedo tubes on the centerline, one between the funnels and the other on the stern.

## Construction and career

Javeline (Javelin) was ordered from Ateliers et Chantiers de la Loire on 14 November 1900 and the ship was laid down later that month at its shipyard in Nantes. She was launched on 15 October 1902 and conducted her sea trials during March–June 1903. The ship was commissioned (armée definitif) on 30 June and was assigned to the Northern Squadron.
When the First World War began in August 1914, Javeline was one of the leaders (divisionnaire) in the 3rd Submarine Flotilla (3$^e$ escadrille sous-marins) of the 2nd Light Squadron (2$^e$ escadre légère), based at Cherbourg.
# Solar System Research

Solar System Research is a peer-reviewed scientific journal which focuses on objects in the Solar System. The journal is published by Nauka through Springer Science+Business Media. It is the English version of the Russian publication Astronomicheskii Vestnik (Астрономический вестник), which was first published in 1967. The English version started in 2000 with Volume 34.

## Abstracting and indexing

The journal is abstracted and indexed in the following databases:
* Academic OneFile
* Academic Search
* Astrophysics Data System
* CSA databases
* Chemical Abstracts Service
* Chemical and Earth Sciences
* Current Contents/Physical
* EBSCO databases
* INIS Atomindex
* Inspec
* International Bibliography of Periodical Literature
* Scopus
* Science Citation Index Expanded
According to Journal Citation Reports, the journal has a 2020 impact factor of 0.706.
# Martin Rauschenberg

Martin Rauschenberg Brorsen (born 15 January 1992) is a Danish professional footballer who plays for Superettan club Gefle IF as a defender.
# MS Shota Rustaveli

MS Shota Rustaveli was a cruise ship, built in 1968 by V.E.B. Mathias-Thesen Werft, Wismar, East Germany for the Soviet Union's Black Sea Shipping Company and named after the Georgian poet Shota Rustaveli. After the fall of the Soviet Union she was handed to Ukraine. In 2000, she was sold to Kaalbye Group and renamed MS Assedo. In 2003, she was scrapped at Alang, India.
# USNS Able

USNS Able (T-AGOS-20) is a Victorious-class oceanographic survey ship in the service of the United States Navy's Military Sealift Command.

## Construction

Able was laid down on 23 March 1989, at McDermott Shipyard, in Morgan City, Louisiana. Launched on 16 February 1991; sponsored by Mrs. Dorothy E. Thompson, wife of Rear Adm. William Thompson (Ret.); and placed in service with the Military Sealift Command (MSC) on 22 July 1992.
Able is an MSC-crewed ocean surveillance ship that uses surveillance towed-array sensor system equipment to gather underwater acoustical data. The command operates the ship as part of its Special Mission Ships Program, using her to support the antisubmarine warfare mission of the commanders of the Atlantic and Pacific Fleets. In addition, Able carries electronic equipment to process and transmit that data via satellites to shore stations for evaluation. She is built on a small-waterplane, twin-hull design for greater stability at slow speeds in high latitudes under adverse weather conditions. She deploys primarily to the Western Pacific.
In August 2004, Able was taken out of service and laid up in the Reserve Fleet at the Naval Sea Systems Command's Inactive Ships On-site Maintenance Office at Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. The service reactivated the ship in 2007, and transferred her to a commercial shipyard in Charleston, South Carolina, where she was converted for AN/UQQ-2 Surveillance Towed Array Sensor System (SURTASS) low frequency active-array capabilities. Able completed her conversion and reactivation the following year after steaming to the West Coast, and then deployed again to the Western Pacific.
# Caddyshack (soundtrack)

Caddyshack: Music from the Motion Picture Soundtrack is a 1980 soundtrack to the film of the same name. It includes original songs from Kenny Loggins and a film score by Johnny Mandel. It also includes appearances by Journey, Paul Collins & the Beat, and Hilly Michaels. The soundtrack was a moderate success on the charts, peaking at No. 78 on the Billboard 200.
In 2010, La-La Land Records reissued the soundtrack on CD.

## Other

Songs included in the film, but not on the soundtrack are as follows:
* "Summertime Blues" - Eddie Cochran
* "Boogie Wonderland" - Earth Wind & Fire ft. The Emotions
* "Waltz of the Flowers" - Pyotr Tchaikovsky
* "The Ballad of the Green Berets" - Barry Sadler
* "The Gold Diggers' Song (We're in the Money)" - Harry Warren
* "Theme From 'Jaws'"- John Williams
* "The Burning Bush" - Elmer Bernstein
* "Tchaikovsky's 1812 Overture"- Henry Adolph Harmonica Slavonica

## Sources

* https://www.allmusic.com/album/caddyshack-mw0000318909
* https://www.imdb.com/title/tt0080487/soundtrack
* Caddyshack: Music from the Motion Picture Soundtrack (booklet). Columbia. 1980.
# Marianella Ledesma

Marianella Leonor Ledesma Narváez (born 5 May 1963) is a Peruvian jurist who served as the President of the Constitutional Court of Peru from 2020 to 2022.

## Early life and early career

Ledesma was born in Trujillo in 1963. She is the daughter of Genaro Ledesma [es], a senator who founded the Worker Peasant Student and Popular Front party in 1977. She earned her master's degree in 1996 from the University of San Martín de Porres, and her doctorate in 1999 from the National University of San Marcos. Ledesma has also studied in Spain, undertaking postgraduate study at the University of Salamanca in 2001.
Between her undergraduate and graduate studies, Ledesma held a succession of positions in the legal field; after completing her law degree, she served as a judge at the Superior Court of Justice of Lima, a position she held until her appointment to the Constitutional Court.

## Magistracy

In 2014, Ledesma was nominated to the Constitutional Court by the Peru Wins alliance; she was subsequently elected by a 99–1 vote, with 19 abstentions. She was the second woman to be appointed to the Constitutional Court of Peru, after Delia Revoredo [es].
As a magistrate of the Constitutional Court, Ledesma has voted against granting habeas corpus in high-profile cases of preventative detention, including in the cases of Ollanta Humala in 2018 and Keiko Fujimori in 2020. She was also the only member of the Court to vote against finding the Mulder Act, which regulates the government's advertising spending, to be unconstitutional.
In December 2019, Ledesma was elected President of the Constitutional Court. She took office in January 2020, succeeding Ernesto Blume [es] in this position. She was the first woman to be elected to this position. At her inaugural speech, Ledesma stated that her goal as President of the court was to protect the rights of the people, giving particular emphasis to women and the poor.
In 2021, the Constitutional Court of Peru was divided into First and Second Chambers; however, as the president of the court, Ledesma was not placed into either chamber initially. The death of Carlos Ramos Núñez in September 2021 created a vacancy in the First Chamber, though, and Ledesma was then appointed to the First Chamber to fill that vacancy.
# HMS R11

HMS R11 was one of 10 R-class submarine built for the Royal Navy during the First World War. The boat was not completed before the end of the war and was sold for scrap in 1923.

## Design and description

The R-class submarine was designed to meet an Admiralty requirement for a specialised hunter-killer submarine with an emphasis on submerged performance. The boats had a length of 163 feet 9 inches (49.9 m) overall, a beam of 15 feet 3 inches (4.6 m) and a mean draft of 11 feet 6 inches (3.5 m). They displaced 410 long tons (420 t) on the surface and 503 long tons (511 t) submerged. The R-class submarines had a crew of 2 officers and 20 ratings. They had a diving depth of 150 feet (45.7 m).
For surface running, the boats were powered by a single eight-cylinder 240-brake-horsepower (179 kW) diesel engine that drove the single propeller shaft. When submerged it was driven by a 1,200-horsepower (895 kW) electric motor. They could reach 9.5 knots (17.6 km/h; 10.9 mph) on the surface and 15 knots (28 km/h; 17 mph) underwater. On the surface, the R class had a range of 2,400 nautical miles (4,400 km; 2,800 mi) at 9 knots (17 km/h; 10 mph) and 60 nmi (110 km; 69 mi) at 5 knots (9.3 km/h; 5.8 mph) submerged.
The boats were armed with six 18-inch (45 cm) torpedo tubes in the bow. They carried six reload torpedoes for a grand total of a dozen torpedoes. They were equipped with an array of five hydrophones in the bow to allow them to locate and engage targets while submerged.

## Construction and career

HMS R11 was laid down on 1 December 1917 by Cammell Laird at Birkenhead, launched on 16 March 1918 and commissioned on 8 August 1919. She came too late to see any combat in World War I, like most of the other R class submarines. R11 was sold on 21 February 1923 to J Smith. The ship's bell is held by the Royal Navy Submarine Museum at Gosport.