OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Gommalacca

Gommalacca (transl. Shellac) is a studio album by Italian singer-songwriter Franco Battiato, issued in 1998. The album was described as "vigorous and inspired [...] with hard and distorted sounds and bold samples set in lavish arrangements."

## Track listing

* "Shock in My Town" - 4.24 - (lyrics: Franco Battiato, Manlio Sgalambro)
* "Auto da fé" - 3.59 - (lyrics: Franco Battiato, Manlio Sgalambro)
* "Casta diva" - 3.38 - (lyrics: Franco Battiato, Manlio Sgalambro)
* "Il ballo del potere" - 4.26 - (lyrics: Franco Battiato, Manlio Sgalambro)
* "La preda" - 3.44
* "Il mantello e la spiga" - 3.59
* "È stato molto bello" - 3.49
* "Quello che fu" - 4.30
* "Vite parallele" - 3.24
* "Shakleton" - 8.35 - (German lyrics: Fleur Jaeggy)

## Charts

Weekly chart performance for Gommalacca :
| Chart (1998) | Peak position |
| Italian Albums (FIMI) | 1 |
# Kyrgyzstan at the 2006 Winter Olympics

Kyrgyzstan a delegation to compete in the 2006 Winter Olympics in Turin, Italy from 10–26 February 2006. This was Kyrgyzstan's fourth appearance at a Winter Olympic Games. The delegation consisted of a single alpine skier, first-time Olympian Ivan Borisov. His best performance was 41st in the men's giant slalom, and he was disqualified from the men's slalom.

## Background

Following the Dissolution of the Soviet Union in 1991, the National Olympic Committee of the Republic of Kyrgyzstan was recognized by the International Olympic Committee on 1 January 1993. Kyrgyzstan has participated in every Winter Olympics since the 1994 Lillehammer Games, and every Summer Olympics since the 1996 Atlanta Games. This was therefore Kyrgyzstan's fourth appearance at a Winter Olympics. The Kyrgyzstani delegation to Turin consisted of a single athlete, alpine skier Ivan Borisov. He was the flag bearer for both the opening ceremony and the closing ceremony.

## Alpine skiing

Ivan Borisov was 26 years old at the time of the Turin Olympics, and was making his Olympic debut. On 20 February he took part in the men's giant slalom, posting run times of 1 minute and 59.49 seconds and 1 minute and 37.61 seconds; in both heats, he was the last finisher. He finished in 41st and last place with a time of 3 minutes and 37.10 seconds, nearly 30 seconds behind 40th place, but there were 40 other competitors who failed to finish both legs. On 25 February, in the slalom, Borisov finished the first run in 1 minute and 9.54 seconds. In the second run, he posted a provisional time of 1 minute and 21.07 seconds, but was disqualified for missing a gate.
| Athlete | Event | Final | Final | Final | Final | Final |
| Athlete | Event | Run 1 | Run 2 | Run 3 | Total | Rank |
| Ivan Borisov | Men's giant slalom | 1:59.49 | 1:37.61 | n/a | 3:37.10 | 41 |
| Ivan Borisov | Men's slalom | 1:09.54 | disqualified | disqualified | disqualified | disqualified |
# Xenoceltitidae

Xenoceltitidae are evolute, generally ribbed, upper Lower Triassic Ceratitida with ceratitic or goniatitic sutures; formerly included in the Noritaceae but now placed in the Xenodiscaceae.
The Xenoceltitidae are derived from the Ophiceratidae.
# The Whistlers (Alberta)

The Whistlers is a 2,470-metre (8,100-foot) mountain summit located in Jasper National Park, in the Trident Range of the Canadian Rockies of Alberta, Canada. The municipality of Jasper is situated 7 kilometres to the northeast. The nearest higher neighbor is Indian Peak, 2.5 km (1.6 mi) to the southwest. The highest and longest aerial tramway in Canada ascends to a lookout at 2,277 meters elevation, still 193 meters below the summit, but a hiking trail continues to the summit. Some of the mountains that can be seen (weather permitting) from the top include Mount Robson, Mount Bridgland, Monarch Mountain, Cairngorm, Pyramid Mountain, Hawk Mountain, Mount Colin, Grisette Mountain, Mount Tekarra, Mount Hardisty, Mount Kerkeslin, Marmot Mountain, Terminal Mountain, and Manx Peak.

## History

The descriptive name The Whistlers was applied in 1916 by Édouard-Gaston Deville of the Geological Survey of Canada for the whistling inhabitants of the mountain, the hoary marmot. The mountain's toponym was officially adopted in 1951 by the Geographical Names Board of Canada.

## Climate

Based on the Köppen climate classification, The Whistlers is located in a subarctic climate zone with cold, snowy winters, and mild summers. Winter temperatures can drop below -20 °C with wind chill factors below -30 °C. Precipitation runoff from The Whistlers drains into tributaries of the Athabasca River.

## Gallery

Views from the top
* Summit view of the lookout and Pyramid Mountain
* View of Terminal Mountain and Manx Peak
* View of Jasper and the Colin Range
* View south L→R Mount Edith Cavell, Lectern Peak, Marmot Mountain, Chak Peak, Throne Mountain, Blackhorn Peak.
* Walking to the top of The Whistlers
* East aspect
* The Whistlers seen from Jasper
# Peil Dael Truv Yum

Pel Dael Trov Yum (Khmer: ពេលដែលត្រូវយំ) is a 1972 Khmer film directed by Ung Kantuok starring Kong Som Eun and Vichara Dany. The plot, like other Ung Kantuok films, involves a triangular relationship between a man, Kong Som Eun, and 2 women, Vichara Dany and Kim Nova. The film consist of 5 hit songs including the all-time famous Pel Dael Tron Yum (The Time to Cry).

## Soundtrack

| Song | Singer(s) | Notes |
| Proyat Pea Chlong | Sinn Sisamouth | The joyful song is portrayed as Kong Som Eun and Vichara Dany ride a bike through the field. |
| Sromoul Snae | Ros Serey Sothear | Kim Nova performs the song live on television. |
| Jomrieng snae Knhom | Ros Serey Sothear | Vichara Dany expresses her love to Kong Som Eun |
| Pel Dael Truv Yum | Sinn Si Samouth | |
| Jet Et Laéng | Sinn Si Samouth and Ros Serey Sothear | The all-time famous Khmer romance duet performed by Kong Som Eun and Vichara Dany. |
# Arthur Elwell Fisher

Arthur Elwell Fisher (29 May 1848 – 2 June 1914) was an English composer, organist, violist, violinist, and music educator who was primarily active in North America. His compositional output includes String Trio in G, Opus 54, a Rhapsody for violin and orchestra, a Thanksgiving Cantata, several works for solo piano and solo violin, choral works, and roughly 100 songs. His works were published in Canada by I. Suckling & Sons and A. & S. Nordheimer Co., in England by Ashdown, Curwen Press, and Novello, and in the United States by Century, Oliver Ditson and Company, G. Schirmer, and Summy-Birchard Music.

## Early life and education

Fisher was born in England. He studied the violin at the Conservatoire de Paris and with Henry Holmes (1839–1905) in London.

## Career

Fisher worked as a church organist in Liverpool during the 1870s. In 1879 he emigrated to Canada, and assumed the post of organist at St George's Church in Montreal, while giving organ lessons privately. He left there in 1882 to pursue studies at Trinity College in Toronto where he earned a Bachelor of Music in 1887. He also earned associates diplomas from Trinity College of Music and the Royal College of Organists in 1889 through visiting examiners from those schools to Canada. By this time he had composed and published a number of pieces of vocal music.
Fisher joined the music faculty of the Toronto Conservatory of Music (TCM) in 1887 where he taught courses in piano, violin, voice, and theory. He also taught similar courses at the Toronto College of Music, held several church organist posts in Toronto, founded the St Cecilia Choral Society of Toronto, and actively performed as a violist in the TCM's Toronto String Quartette. In 1887 he was appointed the TCM's first travelling examiner; officiating local examinations in Ontario and in Western Canada. From 1887 to 1890 he contributed numerous editorials and musical compositions the Musical Journal. Among his notable pupils was W. H. Hewlett. Music critic Hector Charlesworth described Fisher as "a man of profound learning, though still under the shadow of the cathedral, like most English musicians of the eighties."
Fisher's cantata for female choir and piano, The Wreck of the Hesperus, premiered in 1893 and the following year was rescored for performance by a mixed choir and orchestra for the opening festival of Massey Hall.
In 1893 Fisher resigned from his position at the TCM due to conflicts surrounding the terms of his contract with the school. He was appointed a music examiner at the University of Toronto in 1896 and that same year was made music director of the Kingston Ladies' College. Sometime during the first decade of the 20th century he joined the faculty of the Chicago Musical College where he was actively teaching up through 1912. He moved to Jacksonville, Mississippi, where he was connected with the St. Andrew's Episcopal Church, before falling ill and moving with his second wife to Hartford, Connecticut where they lived with her sister. He died in June 1914, aged 66, and was buried in Cedar Hill Cemetery.
# Hideaki Akaiwa

Hideaki Akaiwa (Akaiwa Hideaki, born 1968) (in Ishinomaki, Miyagi prefecture, Japan) is a Japanese doctor who was recognized as a hero for his actions in the aftermath of the 2011 Tōhoku earthquake and tsunami.

## Overview

Akaiwa was at work when the earthquake struck at 2:46 p.m. on March 11, and rushed home to find his neighborhood flooded with up to 10 feet of water. Akaiwa retrieved a wetsuit, swam nearly 200 metres (660 ft), waded his way through the debris and underwater hazards and reached his house. The house was flooded up to 3 metres (9.8 ft), he found his wife Hiroko Akaiwa on the upper floor with a little air left. Akaiwa succeeded in rescuing his wife of two decades on March 12, the following day. He said "the water felt very cold, dark and scary," "It was quite difficult with all the floating wreckage." Southeast Asia Bureau reporter Rick Westhead asked why he risked his life to save his wife, he answered via his interpreter “She is very important for me”.
With his mother still unaccounted for, Akaiwa repeatedly searched for her at City Hall and nearby evacuation centers. Akaiwa made full use of his diving skills. He waded through neck-deep water, searching the neighborhood where she had last been seen. Finally, on March 15, based on sightings he found her on the second floor of a flooded house where she had been waiting for help for four days. Akaiwa said “She was very much panicking”, “There were rushing waters all around still and she was trapped in the upper part of her house.”
After rescuing his wife and mother he continued to look for more survivors a week after the massive earthquake and tsunami hit Ishinomaki, for which he was a subject of international press attention and was profiled at the popular website "Badass of the Week" on March 18, 2011.
On September 9, 2018, in Higashimatsushima (Miyagi Prefecture), Hamaichi Point (浜市ポイント), Akaiwa participated in the 5th Carlsbad Open 2018 tournament and earned 3rd place in the Surfing Senior Men Class.
# Scottish Representative Peers Act 1707

The Scottish Representative Peers Act 1707 (6 Ann. c. 78) was an act of the Parliament of Great Britain.
The whole act was repealed by sections 4 and 7(2) of, and Schedule 2 to, the Peerage Act 1963.

## Title

In the title, the words from "and for the further" were repealed by section 1 of, and Schedule 1 to, the Statute Law Revision Act 1948.
# Borek, Krapkowice County

Borek (German Waldwinkel) is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Krapkowice, within Krapkowice County, Opole Voivodeship, in southwestern Poland. It lies approximately 15 kilometres (9 mi) north of Krapkowice and 8 km (5 mi) south of the regional capital Opole. Historically located in Upper Silesia, in the Prudnik Land.
# Hokkaido 8th district

Hokkaidō 8th district (北海道[第]8区) is a single-member electoral district for the House of Representatives, the lower house of the National Diet of Japan. It is located in the prefecture of Hokkaidō and consists of Hokkaido's Hiyama and Oshima subprefectures.

## History

From 1947 the district was known as the Hokkaido 3rd district and elected three members to the House. Under the 1994 reforms that came into effect at the 1996 general election, the district's boundaries were not changed but it was renamed to the 8th district and had its representation reduced to one. This reduction was offset by the introduction of the multi-member Hokkaido proportional representation block that elects eight members to represent the entire prefecture.

## List of representatives

| Representative | Party | Dates | Notes |
| Yoshio Hachiro | DPJ | 1996 – 2003 | Switched to the Hokkaido 4th district. |
| Seiichi Kaneta | DPJ | 2003 – 2009 | |
| Seiji Osaka | DPJ | 2009 – 2012 | |
| Kazuo Maeda | LDP | 2012 – 2014 | won a proportional seat in the Hokkaidō block in 2014 |
| Seiji Osaka | DPJ | 2014 – 2017 | |
| Seiji Osaka | CDP | 2017 – | |

## Recent results

2024 :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| | CDP | Seiji Osaka | 97,758 | 50.79 | 1.89 |
| | LDP | Jun Mukōyama | 83,006 | 43.13 | 4.19 |
| | JCP | Katsumi Honma | 11,708 | 6.08 | 6.08 |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | | | |
2021 :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| | CDP | Seiji Osaka | 112,857 | 52.68 | 2.7 |
| | LDP | Kazuo Maeda | 101,379 | 47.32 | 2.7 |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | | 60.08 | 0.33 |
| | CDP hold | CDP hold | Swing | 2.7 | |
2017 :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| | CDP | Seiji Osaka | 125,771 | 55.4 | 8.1 |
| | LDP | Kazuo Maeda | 101,243 | 44.6 | 0.4 |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 227,014 | 60.41 | 5.82 |
| | CDP hold | CDP hold | Swing | | |
2014 :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| | Democratic | Seiji Osaka | 97,745 | 47.3 | |
| | LDP | Kazuo Maeda [ja] | 91,351 | 44.2 | |
| | JCP | Yuko Harada | 17,465 | 8.5 | |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 206,561 | 54.59 | 4.63 |
| | Democratic gain from LDP | Democratic gain from LDP | Swing | | |
2012 :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % |
| | LDP | Kazuo Maeda [ja] | 107,937 | 47.5 |
| | Democratic | Seiji Osaka | 77,402 | 34.1 |
| | Tomorrow | Mika Kitade | 25,793 | 11.4 |
| | JCP | Kadai Takahashi | 15,953 | 7.0 |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 227,085 | 59.22 |
| | LDP gain from Democratic | LDP gain from Democratic | Swing | |
2009 :
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % |
| Democratic | Seiji Osaka | 171,114 | 62.6 |
| LDP | Keishiro Fukushima [ja] | 58,046 | 21.2 |
| Independent | Kenji Sato | 40,090 | 14.7 |
| Happiness Realization | Akira Nishino | 4,075 | 1.5 |
2005 :
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % |
| Democratic | Seiichi Kaneta | 134,963 | 49.8 |
| LDP | Kenji Sato | 114,141 | 42.1 |
| JCP | Kazuo Maekawa | 21,891 | 8.1 |
# 1501 in art

Events from the year 1501 in art.

## Works

* Leonardo, Madonna of the Yarnwinder
* Raphael, Baronci Altarpiece
* Bellini, Leonardo Loredan
* Giovanni Bellini – Portrait of Doge Leonardo Loredan
* Giorgione – The Three Ages of Man
* Leonardo da Vinci – Madonna of the Yarnwinder
* Raphael – Baronci Altarpiece

## Births

* date unknown
** Girolamo da Carpi, court painter and decorator to the Duke d'Este (died 1556)
** Perino del Vaga, Italian painter (died 1547)
** Wang Guxiang, Chinese landscape painter during the Ming Dynasty (died 1568)
** Wen Jia, Chinese painter of landscapes and flowers during the Ming Dynasty (died 1583)

## Deaths

* Gil de Siloé, Spanish Gothic sculptor of Flemish origin (born 1440)
* Bartolomeo di Giovanni, early renaissance Italian painter of the Florentine School (b. unknown)
* Ali-Shir Nava'i, Central Asian politician, mystic, linguist, painter and poet (born 1441)
* Antonio Rinaldeschi, Italian gambler, executed for throwing dung at a painting of the Virgin Mary above the doorway of the church of Santa Maria degli Alberghi in Florence (born unknown)
* 1501/1502 – Vittorio Crivelli, Italian painter (born 1440)
# Paul de la Cuesta

Paul de la Cuesta Esnal (born 28 November 1988) is an alpine skier from Spain. He competed for Spain at the 2010 Winter Olympics.

## Olympic results

| Season | Date | Location | Discipline | Place |
| 2010 | 15 Feb 2010 | Vancouver, Canada | Downhill | 51st |
| 2010 | 19 Feb 2010 | Vancouver, Canada | Super-G | 35th |
| 2010 | 23 Feb 2010 | Vancouver, Canada | Giant Slalom | 32nd |
| 2014 | 9 Feb 2014 | Sochi, Russia | Downhill | 28th |
| 2014 | 14 Feb 2014 | Sochi, Russia | Super Combined | 22nd |
| 2014 | 16 Feb 2014 | Sochi, Russia | Super-G | DNF |
| 2014 | 19 Feb 2014 | Sochi, Russia | Giant Slalom | 36th |
# Xenocephalites

Xenocephalites is an extinct genus of ammonoid cephalopods from the late Middle Jurassic belonging to the stephanoceratoid family Macrocephalitidae. It is known from southern Alaska, Greenland, Mexico, and Argentina.
Xenocephalites can be recognized by its coarsely ribbed, prominently umbilicate, involute shell where in ribs are widely splayed, tending to bifurcate high on the flanks. Macrocephalites is similar except that its ribbing is finer and more dense. In both the ribbing crosses uninterrupted over the venter.
# Songs About This and That

Songs about This and That is a studio album by English saxophonist John Surman with Norwegian vocalist Karin Krog that was recorded over two days in April 2013 and released by Meantime on 29 November later that year.

## Background

Ten songs about "this and that" were commission by the duo for the Vossajazz festival in 2010, nine of which appear on this release.
Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| The Guardian | |

## Reception

In a 4-star review for The Guardian, Dave Gelly states: "These nine songs, jointly composed, bring out the special qualities of them both. Krog's apparently simple style has a clarity and precision that becomes more telling with the passage of time, while Surman never fails to surprise you with some new texture or sudden change of direction."

## Track listing

All tracks are written by John Surman & Karin Krog

## Personnel

* John Surman – soprano & baritone saxophones, bass clarinet, bass recorder
* Karin Krog – vocals
* Ivar Kolve – vibraphone
* Bjørn Klakegg – guitar, electronics
* Terje Gewelt – bass
* Tom Olstad – drums

## Credits

* Artwork & graphic design – Nina Regine Hjelle
* Producer – John Surman & Karin Krog
* Recording & Digital Mastering – Jan Erik Kongshaug
# Charles William Glover

Charles William Glover (February 1806 – 23 March 1863) was an English violinist and composer.
He was the elder brother of Stephen Glover.
Glover played the violin in the orchestras of Drury Lane and Covent Garden theatres, and was appointed musical director at the Queen's Theatre in 1832. He composed numerous songs, duets, pianoforte pieces, and arrangements. Some of the vocal pieces are semicomic, such as 'Cousin Harry;' while 'Tis hard to give the Hand where the Heart can never be' is a specimen of his once popular sentimental ballads.
Glover is considered to have written the music for the well-known Irish song "The Rose of Tralee".
# John Harding (Sha ko hen the tha)

John Harding (Sha ko hen teh tha) (b.? , Mohawk) is a politician who was elected to the chiefs' council at Kanesatake (2001–2004), a Mohawk settlement in Quebec, Canada. During his period in office, he was part of organized opposition to Grand Chief James Gabriel in 2003–2004. In 2005, neither Harding nor Gabriel were re-elected as chiefs.

## Early life and education

John Harding (Sha ko hen teh tha - Mohawk name) was born to a Mohawk mother and into her Turtle clan. In the matrilineal kinship system, inheritance and property are passed through the maternal line. Harding's father is not Mohawk. Harding grew up in his mother's Mohawk culture and identifies as a traditionalist.

## Career

Harding worked as a policeman in the settlement, where the self-governing Mohawk have some jurisdiction over certain crimes. He is strongly supportive of the Mohawk tradition of the council chiefs setting consensus for direction of the people.
In January 2004 Harding and fellow chiefs Pearl Bonspille and Steven Bonspille, half of the six-member council, opposed Grand Chief James Gabriel. The latter had been popularly elected three times. The dissenters said that Gabriel had not consulted with them or the council on his decision to conduct a raid with the use of numerous police officers from other reserves and forces and suggested he was trying to secure too much private power.
Continued confrontation over these issues resulted in violence. Gabriel's residence was burned in January 2004. He and his family left the reserve for their safety. Numerous protesters were prosecuted in the aftermath of the violence.
Harding was a key figure in Gabriel's eventual removal as grand chief by the tribal council. He has denied Gabriel's claims that many of his opponents were part of a criminal class. Harding and supporters opposed the appointment of an interim police chief, Ed Thompson. In April 2004 they established some traditional Peacekeepers to monitor the highway running through the settlement.
In 2005, both Gabriel and Harding lost their bids for re-election as chiefs. Steven Bonspille was elected as grand chief that year. A slate of six Gabriel supporters was elected to the chiefs' council, and all were new members.
# Queen Anne's Bounty Act 1706

The Queen Anne's Bounty Act 1706 (6 Ann. c. 24) was an Act of the Parliament of England. It is one of the Queen Anne's Bounty Acts 1706 to 1870.
The whole act was repealed by section 6 of, and schedule 2 to, the First Fruits and Tenths Measure 1926 (16 & 17 Geo. 5. No. 5).

## Section 6

This section was repealed by section 1 of, and the schedule to, the Statute Law Revision Act 1887.
# Skerritt

Skerritt is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Anton Skerritt (born 1964), Trinidadian/Canadian sprinter and soccer player
* Ellen Skerritt (born 1994), Australian racing cyclist
* Paddy Skerritt (1926–2001), Irish golfer
* Ricky Skerritt (born 1956), Saint Kitts and Nevis politician
* Tom Skerritt (born 1933), American actor
# Xenodrepanites

Xenodrepanites is an extinct ammonoid cephalopod genus belonging to the Ceratitida from the Upper Triassic of the Himalayas. Xenodrepanites has a very compressed, discoidal shell with a ventral furrow bordered by crenulated keels and a sub-ammonitic suture.
Some put Xenodrepanites in the Clydonitacan family, Cyrtopleuritidae instead.
# Ivan Horbachevsky

Ivan Yakovych Horbachevsky (Ukrainian: Іван Якович Горбачевський; 15 May 1854 – 24 May 1942), also known as Jan Horbaczewski, Johann Horbaczewski or Ivan Horbaczewski, was an Austrian chemist and politician of Ukrainian origin.

## Biography

Ivan Horbachevsky was born on 15 May 1854 in the village of Zarubyntsi, now Ternopil Oblast, Ukraine (then the Kingdom of Galicia and Lodomeria, Austrian Empire) in the family of a Ukrainian Greek Catholic Church priest, parson of Zbarazh, Fr Yakov Horbachevsky (1817 – July 14, 1875, Zbarazh) of the Korczak family.
He graduated from the First Ternopil Classical Gymnasium, where he became one of the first members of the "Hromada" circle, founded by a 6th grade student Ivan Pului in January 1863.
From 1872 to 1878 he studied medicine at the University of Vienna, Austria. In 1883, he was appointed extraordinary professor and, in 1884, ordinary professor at the University of Prague by the Emperor, and was the rector of the same university for a time. He is particularly known for his contributions in organic chemistry and biochemistry. He was the first to synthesise uric acid from glycine in 1882. He also noticed that amino acids were building blocks of proteins. Horbachevsky worked in Austria, Czechoslovakia, Hungary and Ukraine. It was as though the Dual Monarchy was responding to the Spanish flu when, on 30 July 1918, Imperial Councillor Ivan Horbachevsky was appointed by imperial decree the empire’s first health minister.