OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Christoffel Bisschop

Christoffel Bisschop (22 April 1828 – 5 October 1904) was a Dutch painter and lithographer, known primarily for genre scenes and figures.

## Biography

He was born in Leeuwarden. His father was a prominent merchant. He had several teachers: in Leeuwarden, he studied with the designer Hendrik Schaaff (1805–1850), in Amsterdam with the painter Jacobus Schoemaker Doyer, and in Delft with the lithographer Willem Hendrik Schmidt (1809–1849). From 1848 to 1852, he studied at the Royal Academy of Art in The Hague, where his instructor was Huib van Hove. From there, he went to Paris, where he took lessons from Charles Gleyre.
In 1855, he established a studio in The Hague and exhibited widely, in the Netherlands as well as France and England. He also had a showing at the Centennial Exposition in Philadelphia. Many of his interior scenes were painted in the city of Hindeloopen, which is known for its preservation of traditional costume.
He was named a Ridder in the Order of the Oak Crown in 1863. Six years later, in Kensington, he married Catharina Swift, who had been his student during visits to England, and they settled in Scheveningen at a villa called "Frisia". She would later become a well-known painter, under the name Kate Bisschop-Swift.
He was a member of the Pulchri Studio and the Hollandsche Teekenmaatschappij, of which his wife was one of the founders. He also took numerous students, including Bernard Blommers, Karel Klinkenberg and his nephew, Richard Bisschop.
He died in The Hague in 1904. Major retrospectives of his work were held in 1905, and in 2008 at the Scheveningen Museum [nl]. Many of his belongings were transferred to the Fries Museum and, after Kate's death in 1928, hers and the remainder of his were taken there. The museum display includes a complete reproduction of their workshop.

## Selected paintings

* The Disturbed Prayer
* William Barents and Jacob van Heemskerk
* The Lord Gave and the Lord Took Away
* Woman with a Fish
# Grodziec, Namysłów County

Grodziec is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Świerczów, within Namysłów County, Opole Voivodeship, in south-western Poland.
# Grodzisko, Olesno County

Grodzisko is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Olesno, within Olesno County, Opole Voivodeship, in south-western Poland.
# 2021 World Athletics U20 Championships – Mixed 4 × 400 metres relay

The Mixed 4 × 400 metres relay at the 2021 IAAF World U20 Championships was held at the Kasarani Stadium on 18 August.

## Records

The event of 4×400m mixed relay was put for the first time in World Athletics U20 Championships in 2021. Therefore, there was no Championship Record earlier.

## Results
### Heats

Qualification: First 3 of each heat ( Q ) plus the 2 fastest times ( q ) qualified for the final.
| Rank | Heat | Nation | Athletes | Time | Notes |
| 1 | 2 | Nigeria | Johnson Nnamani, Ella Onojuvwevwo, Opeyemi Deborah Oke, Bamidele Ajayi | 3:21.66 | Q, CR |
| 2 | 1 | India | Abdul Razak Cherankulangara Rasheed, Priya Mohan, Summy, Kapil | 3:23.36 | Q, CR |
| 3 | 1 | Czech Republic | Tadeáš Plaček, Nikola Bišová, Lucie Zavadilová, David Bix | 3:24.15 | Q, SB |
| 4 | 1 | Jamaica | Antonio Hanson, Alliah Baker, Dejanea Oakley, Shaemar Uter | 3:24.65 | Q, SB |
| 5 | 1 | Poland | Mateusz Matera, Olga Rzeszewska, Alicja Kaczmarek, Michał Wróbel | 3:24.69 | q, SB |
| 6 | 1 | Sri Lanka | Isuru Bans, Tharushi M.Dissanayaka, Lakshima Mendis, Dilshan Udunuwara | 3:26.62 | q, PB |
| 7 | 2 | Italy | Stefano Grendene, Federica Pansini, Angelica Ghergo, Francesco Pernici | 3:28.00 | Q, SB |
| 8 | 2 | South Africa | Ryan Jordan, Angelique Strydom, Charlize Eilerd, Adrian John Swart | 3:30.43 | Q, SB |
| 9 | 2 | Ecuador | Freddy Vásquez, Evelin Mercado, Xiomara Ibarra, Alan Minda | 3:31.90 | SB |
| | 2 | Kenya | Kennedy Kimeu, Sylvia Chelangat, Loice Nyanchoka Morara, Elkanah Kiprotich Chemelil | DQ | TR17.3.1 |
| | 1 | Ethiopia | Nigist Getachew, Wegene Addisu, Amarech Zago, Melkeneh Azize | DQ | TR17.3.1 |

### Final

The final was held on 18 August at 17:15.
| Rank | Lane | Nation | Athletes | Time | Notes |
| | 5 | Nigeria | Johnson Nnamani, Imaobong Nse Uko, Opeyemi Deborah Oke, Bamidele Ajayi | 3:19.70 | CR |
| | 2 | Poland | Michał Wróbel, Kornelia Lesiewicz, Alicja Kaczmarek, Patryk Grzegorzewicz | 3:19.80 | SB |
| | 3 | India | Barath Sridhar, Priya Mohan, Summy, Kapil | 3:20.60 | SB |
| 4 | 8 | Jamaica | Shaemar Uter, Alliah Baker, Aalliyah Francis, Malachi Johnson | 3:23.04 | SB |
| 5 | 7 | South Africa | Antonie Matthys Nortje, Precious Molepo, Angelique Strydom, Lythe Pillay | 3:23.98 | SB |
| 6 | 4 | Italy | Stefano Grendene, Alexandra Almici, Alessandra Iezzi, Tommaso Boninti | 3:24.26 | SB |
| 7 | 1 | Sri Lanka | Dilshan Udunuwara, Tharushi M.Dissanayaka, Lakshima Mendis, Isuru Bans | 3:26.39 | PB |
| 8 | 6 | Czech Republic | Tadeáš Plaček, Nikola Bišová, Lucie Zavadilová, David Bix | 3:28.51 | |
# Hogeye Tuff

The Hogeye Tuff is a geologic group in Texas. It preserves fossils dating back to the Paleogene period.
# Kieselkalk Formation

The Kieselkalk Formation is a geologic formation in Austria. It preserves fossils dated to the Cretaceous period.
# Aloysius Cheang

Aloysius Cheang is the Managing Director APAC for the Cloud Security Alliance. He has another role as their Standards Secretariat overseeing all standardization efforts within CSA (Cloud Security Alliance) and owning the relationships with other SDOs. Aloysius was a former member of the Singapore government's Chief Security Officer roundtable, and founder of SIG^2 in 2001. He also held senior executive positions with various consulting companies and telco with a worldwide remit.
SIG^2 rose to become the de facto security community in Asia, and lead to the formalisation of the Singapore government-backed Association of Information Security Professionals (AISP), where Cheang was pro tem chairman from 2006 to 2007. He was also co-editor for the ISO/IEC 27032 "Guidelines for Cybersecurity", and represented Singapore on ISO/IEC/JTC 1 SC 27 WG4. His previous contribution for SS 507 "Business Continuity/Disaster Recovery Industry Standard" was adopted as ISO/IEC 24762. Cheang sits on the Singapore IT Standards Committee and the National Infocomm Competency Framework Security Sub-Committee.
Cheang's professional certifications include CISA, CISSP and GCIH, and is the first Microsoft Security MVP in South Asia, and a member of the Microsoft SEA MVP Hall of Fame. His views have been presented in Times Asia, CIO Asia, ZDNet, Computerworld, The New Paper, MyPaper, Sin Chew Daily, Wen Wei Po, The Straits Times and ChannelNewsAsia as an independent source of specialist opinion.

## Publications

* A framework for managing information systems security
* Analysis of the Linux.Ramen Worm
* Singapore Standard 493 Specification For IT Security Standards Framework
* Singapore Standard 507 Singapore standard for information and communications technology disaster recovery services, which has been adopted as ISO/IEC24762 Guidelines for Information and Communications Technology (ICT) Disaster Recovery Services
* Security MVP Article of the Month – August 2007 and Security Technet Article of the Month, Role of Security in Infrastructure Optimization, August 15, 2007
* Security MVP Article of the Month – May 2008 and Security Technet Article of the Month, Privacy Issues – Business Disabler or Enabler?, May 14, 2008
# SN 2011dh

SN 2011dh was a supernova in the Whirlpool Galaxy (M51). It was discovered on 31 May 2011, with an apparent magnitude 13.5. and confirmed by several sources, including the Palomar Transient Factory. A candidate progenitor was detected in Hubble Space Telescope images. The progenitor may have been a highly luminous yellow supergiant with an initial mass of 18-24 solar masses. The supernova peaked near apparent magnitude 12.1 on 19 June 2011. Emission spectra indicated that the explosion was a type II supernova, in which a massive star collapses once nuclear fusion has ceased in its core.
SN2011dh was the third supernova to be recorded in the Whirlpool galaxy since 1994 (following SN 1994I and SN 2005cs). The supernova frequency in the Milky Way is estimated to be around one event every 40 years.
* Astronomy portal
* Star portal
# Results of the 2022 South Australian state election (Legislative Council)

This is a list of results for the Legislative Council at the 2022 South Australian state election.
The 11 of 22 seats up for election were 5 Liberal, 4 Labor, 1 Green and 1 Advance SA. The outcome was 5 Labor, 4 Liberal, 1 Green and 1 One Nation. Carrying over from the 2018 election were 4 Labor, 4 Liberal, 1 Green, 2 SA-BEST.

## Election results

2022 South Australian state election: Legislative Council :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| | Labor | 1. Kyam Maher (elected 1) 2. Tung Ngo (elected 4) 3. Reggie Martin (elected 6) 4. Ian Hunter (elected 8) 5. Russell Wortley (elected 11) 6. Meagan Spencer | 402,441 | 36.96 | +8.01 |
| | Liberal | 1. Michelle Lensink (elected 2) 2. Dennis Hood (elected 5) 3. Nicola Centofanti (elected 7) 4. Laura Curran (elected 9) 5. Kathleen Bourne 6. Tania Stock | 374,289 | 34.38 | +2.14 |
| | Greens | 1. Robert Simms (elected 3) 2. Yesha Joshi 3. Malwina Wyra | 98,324 | 9.03 | +3.17 |
| | One Nation | 1. Sarah Game (elected 10) 2. Bob Couch | 46,051 | 4.23 | +4.23 |
| | Liberal Democrats | 1. James Hol 2. Peter McMahon | 36,445 | 3.35 | +0.88 |
| | Family First | 1. Tom Kenyon 2. Deepa Mathew 3. Craig Bowyer | 33,342 | 3.06 | +3.06 |
| | Legalise Cannabis | 1. Damon Adams 2. Tyler Green | 22,731 | 2.09 | +2.09 |
| | Animal Justice | 1. Louise Pfeiffer 2. Tracey Newman | 16,299 | 1.50 | −0.67 |
| | SA-Best | 1. Ian Markos 2. Keyvan Abak | 11,392 | 1.05 | −18.31 |
| | Real Change SA | 1. Stephen Pallaras 2. Tony Tonkin | 9,417 | 0.86 | +0.86 |
| | Australian Family | 1. Bob Day 2. Sue Jarman | 9,315 | 0.86 | +0.86 |
| | National | 1. Gary Johanson 2. Lisa Sherry 3. Emmalene Richards | 7,363 | 0.68 | +0.68 |
| | Independent Prioritise Health | 1. Kieran Roche 2. Deborah Davies | 4,841 | 0.68 | +0.68 |
| | Sustainable Australia | 1. Elise Michie 2. Jack Duxbury | 3,871 | 0.36 | +0.36 |
| | Advance SA | 1. John Darley 2. Paula Gust Linda Cheng | 3,623 | 0.33 | −0.07 |
| | Independent Defend Local Business | 1. Colin Shearing 2. Carol Haslam | 3,237 | 0.30 | +0.30 |
| | Independent Truth Accountability Responsibility | 1. Amrik Singh Thandi 2. MJ Thandi | 2,461 | 0.23 | −0.11 |
| | Independent Belinda Valentine Team | 1. Belinda Valentine 2. Steven Harvey | 1,508 | 0.14 | +0.14 |
| | Independent Belinda Valentine Team | 1. Belinda Valentine 2. Steven Harvey | 1,359 | 0.12 | +0.12 |
| | Ungrouped | Graham Philp | 531 | 0.05 | +0.05 |
| Total formal votes | Total formal votes | Total formal votes | 1,088,840 | 95.94 | +0.33 |
| Informal votes | Informal votes | Informal votes | 40,840 | 3.62 | −0.33 |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 1,129,680 | 89.18 | −2.94 |
# Velká cesta (film)

Velká cesta is a 1963 Czechoslovak and Soviet war comedy-drama film. The film starred Josef Kemr.
The film tells the satirical narrative of war, revolution, and resilience, following the young journalist Jaroslav Hašek as he transforms from a rebellious writer to a Red Army commander, penning the iconic adventures of Good Soldier Švejk amidst betrayal, camaraderie, and the cyclical ironies of history.

## Plot

The film begins with an animated sequence featuring the cheerful figure of the Good Soldier Švejk, whistling a jaunty tune as he strides across a spinning globe. The story centers on the young journalist Jaroslav Hašek, who often clashes with Prague police due to his irreverent and politically subversive behavior. After the outbreak of World War I, Hašek is conscripted into the army and deployed to the Eastern Front. Determined to surrender to the Russians, he finally achieves this through a bold encounter with Russian officer Polivanov, ending up in a POW camp. There, he befriends Josef Strašlipka, a simple and good-natured soldier.
As the Russian Revolution unfolds in 1917, Hašek and Strašlipka escape from the camp to join the Red Army. Hašek’s wit and intellect earn him a position as the commander of a small town, assisted by Shura, a passionate revolutionary who becomes his confidante and later his partner. While administrating the town, Hašek begins writing his satirical novel about the adventures of a hapless soldier, drawing inspiration from Strašlipka. Tensions arise when Polivanov, now an anti-Soviet figure, resurfaces. Despite Hašek’s goodwill, Polivanov betrays him, leading to an execution order for Hašek and Strašlipka. However, sympathetic soldiers stage a mock execution, enabling their escape. Hašek eventually captures Polivanov and reconciles with Shura during a climactic confrontation with White Army forces.
After the civil war, Hašek returns to newly independent Czechoslovakia with Shura and Strašlipka. In Prague, Hašek finds familiar faces comfortably ensconced in pre-war positions, highlighting the cyclical nature of authority and hypocrisy. The film’s tone shifts in its reflective conclusion, as Hašek—disillusioned and physically drained—parts ways with Strašlipka on Prague’s Charles Bridge, promising a brighter future for his friend. The story closes with the same animated sequence of Švejk, eternally marching through time and space, whistling his indomitable tune.

## Cast

* Josef Abrhám
* Rudolf Hrušínský
* Karel Effa
# Kristina Holland

Kristina Holland (February 25, 1944 – February 22, 2023), born Kristina Jane Hermanson, was an American actress who performed in more than 22 television series, two films, and voiceover talent for at least two video games. She later worked as a professional psychotherapist.
Holland was perhaps best known for her recurring role as Tina Rickles, secretary to Tom Corbett (Bill Bixby) in the television series The Courtship of Eddie's Father. She was the voice of April Stewart in the animated series The Funky Phantom, the voice of Stephanie in the animated series Butch Cassidy and the Sundance Kids and the voice of Alice Boyle in the animated series Wait Till Your Father Gets Home.

## Life and career

Holland was born in Fayetteville, North Carolina on February 25, 1944. She was a practicing psychologist from 2000.
Holland died on February 22, 2023, at the age of 78.
# 1939 Stanford Indians football team

The 1939 Stanford Indians football team represented Stanford University as a member of the Pacific Coast Conference (PCC) during the 1939 college football season. Seventh-year head coach Tiny Thornhill led the team to a 1–7–1 record, which ultimately contributed to his relief at the end of the season. He was replaced by Clark Shaughnessy, who surprised critics by leading the following year's team, largely made up of the same players, to the Rose Bowl. Shaughnessy noted that the players were not suited to the single-wing offense that Thornhill had employed.
Stanford was ranked at No. 111 (out of 609 teams) in the final Litkenhous Ratings for 1939.
Before the season, the Stanford Board of Athletic Control retained Thornhill as head coach, despite opposition from some of the alumni base. The Indians finished last in the Pacific Coast Conference with a 0–6–1 record against league opponents. It was the first time in history that Stanford failed to win a single Pacific Coast Conference game in a season. Contemporary sources called the 1939 squad the worst football team to represent Stanford University in the history of the program.
Stanford's only victory came in the season finale against Dartmouth at the Polo Grounds in New York City. At halftime, Stanford trailed 3–0, and Thornhill and his assistants, at a loss for words, asked former "Vow Boys" halfback Bob "Bones" Hamilton to deliver a halftime pep talk. Hamilton told the downtrodden players, "You are by far and large the worst group of players who have ever worn the Stanford red." The insult motivated the team to score 14 unanswered points for their only win of the season.
After the game, the United Press wrote, "Stanford, the worst team the West Coast has produced in years, pulled the day's gridiron surprise by walloping the strong Dartmouth eleven."

## Schedule

| Date | Opponent | Site | Result | Attendance |
| September 30 | Oregon State | Stanford StadiumStanford, CA | L 0–12 | 20,000 |
| October 7 | vs. Oregon | Multnomah StadiumPortland, OR | L 0–10 | 20,000 |
| October 14 | UCLA | Stanford StadiumStanford, CA | T 14–14 | 18,000 |
| October 28 | at Washington | Husky StadiumSeattle, WA | L 5–8 | 19,771 |
| November 4 | Santa Clara* | Stanford StadiumStanford, CA | L 7–27 | 40,000 |
| November 11 | at USC | Los Angeles Memorial ColiseumLos Angeles, CA (rivalry) | L 0–33 | 50,000 |
| November 18 | Washington State | Stanford StadiumStanford, CA | L 0–7 | 10,000 |
| November 25 | California | Stanford StadiumStanford, CA (Big Game) | L 14–32 | 60,000 |
| December 2 | vs. Dartmouth* | Polo GroundsNew York, NY | W 14–3 | 10,603 |
| *Non-conference game ||||||

## Players drafted by the NFL

| Player | Position | Round | Pick | NFL club |
| Hamp Pool | End | 9 | 77 | Chicago Bears |
| Stan Andersen | Tackle | 12 | 101 | Chicago Cardinals |
# Instituto Normal Central para Señoritas Belén

Instituto Normal Central para Señoritas Belén or Instituto Belén is an institution of secondary education in Guatemala, specializing in the training of teachers in urban primary education. It was established on 20 January 1875, and is based in Guatemala City.
# Avarzaman

Avarzaman (Persian: اورزمان) is a village in, and the capital of, Avarzaman Rural District of Samen District, Malayer County, Hamadan province, Iran.

## Demographics
### Population

At the time of the 2006 National Census, the village's population was 1,881 in 550 households. The following census in 2011 counted 1,679 people in 553 households. The 2016 census measured the population of the village as 1,621 people in 563 households. It was the most populous village in its rural district.
# Sixgill

Sixgill may refer to:
* Cybersixgill, Cybersixgill, an Israeli cyber intelligence company
* Sixgill stingray, a species of cartilaginous fish
* Sixgill sawshark, a species of shark
* Hexanchus, a genus of shark
# Deveximentum hanedai

Deveximentum hanedai is a species of marine ray-finned fish, a ponyfish from the family Leiognathidae. It isnative to the Indian and Pacific ocean waters around the countries of Thailand, Indonesia and Malaysia. It can be found in marine and brackish waters.

## Size

This species can reach a length of 7.1 centimetres (2.8 in) SL.

## Etymology

The specific name honours Yata Haneda (1907-1995), a Japanese biologist who studied bioluminescent organisms, including ponyfishes.
# Chakisain

Chakisain tehsil is a tehsil (administrative division) in Pauri Garhwal district, Uttarakhand, India. Chakisain tehsil was carved out in 2013 out of Thalisain and has 115 villages.
The tehsil is primarily rural and main economic activities in the region include agriculture, forestry, and tourism. It has many schools and one Atal Utkrisht Vidyalay. Located in Rath area of Pauri, this is part of the Srinagar Assembly constituency and is negatively affected by the migration of people due to lack of economic opportunities.
# The Quietus

The Quietus is a British online music and pop culture magazine founded by John Doran and Luke Turner. The site is an editorially independent publication led by Doran with a group of freelance journalists and critics.

## Content

The Quietus primarily features writings on music and films, as well as interviews with a wide range of notable artists and musicians. The magazine also occasionally includes pieces on literature, graphic novels, architecture, and TV series. The website is edited by John Doran, who claims that it caters for "the intelligent music fan between the age of 21 and, well, 73". Its staff list includes former writers for publications such as Melody Maker, Select, NME and Q, including journalist David Stubbs, current BBC Radio 6 DJ Steve Lamacq, Professor Simon Frith and Simon Price among others.
Among its best known columns is its "Baker's Dozen," in which artists select 13 personal favourite albums. Content from the site's interviews have been used by other national and international media outlets. The site's news has been cited by publications from Russia to Brazil and Indonesia. The Quietus also organises independent music gigs in tandem with entertainment venues.

## Accolades

In 2008, The Quietus won Student Publication Choice at the Record of the Day Awards. In 2009, the site won Best Digital Publication at the same awards ceremony, where Doran won Live Review Writer of the Year. The same year, it was chosen as one of The 25 Best Music Websites by The Independent.
# Billy and the Epic Escape

Billy and the Epic Escape is a 2024 fantasy novel written by British celebrity chef Jamie Oliver and published by Penguin Random House UK.

## Reception

In November 2024 Oliver withdrew the book after criticism for stereotyping Indigenous Australians. Sharon Davies, chief executive of the National Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Education Commission, criticised a chapter called "To Steal a Child" because it implied that First Nations' families "are easily swayed by money and neglect the safety of their children".
# Eubleekeria

Eubleekeria is a genus of marine ray-finned fishes, ponyfishes from the family Leiognathidae which are native to the Indian Ocean and the western Pacific Ocean.

## Species

There are currently four recognized species in this genus:
* Eubleekeria jonesi (P. S. B. R. James, 1971) (Jones’s ponyfish)
* Eubleekeria kupanensis (Seishi Kimura & Peristiwady, 2005) (Kupang ponyfish)
* Eubleekeria rapsoni (Munro, 1964) (Rapson's ponyfish)
* Eubleekeria splendens (Cuvier, 1829) (Splendid ponyfish)

## Etymology

The name of the genus Eubleekeria consists of the prefix eu which means “good” and the suffix ia meaning “of” or “belonging to“ the Dutch physician and ichthyologist Pieter Bleeker (1819-1878).
# West Hanningfield

West Hanningfield is a small village and civil parish in south Essex, England. It is located approximately 5 mi (8.0 km) south-south-east of the county town of Chelmsford. The village is in the borough of Chelmsford and in the parliamentary constituency of Maldon.
It is located to the north of Hanningfield Reservoir. Surrounding villages include South Hanningfield, Stock, Rettendon and East Hanningfield. It is also close to the Chelmsford suburbs of Galleywood and Great Baddow.
The local public house is known as the Three Compasses. The village also contains a primary school, a village hall and a hairdresser. It is the home of Lord Hanningfield, the disgraced Tory peer and former Conservative leader of Essex County Council.
The Church of St Mary and St Edward is a Grade II* listed church in the east end of the village. It is of 12th-century origin, with considerable alterations made in the 18th and 19th centuries. It has a weather-boarded timber-framed tower, thought to date from the early thirteenth century, with timbers recently dated as being felled between AD 1382 and 1414. The bells were cast in 1676 and are a rare example of a complete 17th-century ring, although not operable for some time. The Church Buildings Council consider them of historic significance. A Whitechapel Bell Foundry report noted that the bellframe was cut to install the bells.
# Eubleekeria jonesi

Eubleekeria jonesi, commonly known as Jones’s pony fish, is a marine ray-finned fish, a ponyfish from the family Leiognathidae. It is native to the Indian Ocean. This species was first formally described as Leiognathus jonesi in 1971 by the Indian ichthyologist P.S.B.R. James (1934-2019) and its specific name honours James’ predecessor as director of the Indian Central Marine Fisheries Institute in Kochi, Santhappan Jones (1910-1997).