# Patrick Boyer

J. Patrick Boyer KC (born March 4, 1945) is a Canadian journalist, author, and book publisher, was a Progressive Conservative Member of Parliament from 1984 to 1993.
He holds an honours degree in economics and political science from Carleton University, a Master's degree in Canadian history from University of Toronto and a Doctor of Laws degree, also from University of Toronto. Boyer studied French-Canadian literature at University of Montreal, and international law at the Academy of the International Court of Justice in The Hague.
He was a partner in the Toronto firm law firm Fraser & Beatty, specializing in communications and electoral law, and also practised law in the Western Arctic as a member of the Northwest Territories Bar. He was a founder and contributing columnist of Lawyer's Weekly newspaper. He wrote six legal texts on Canadian election law at federal, provincial, territorial, band council, and municipal levels.

## Career
### Politics

Patrick Boyer worked on Parliament Hill in the 1960s for Quebec MP Heward Grafftey and for Opposition Leader Robert Stanfield. In the early 1970s, he was executive assistant to Ontario Attorney General Arthur Wishart. In 1983, Prime Minister Pierre Trudeau named him executive director of the federal Task Force on Conflict of Interest, which produced the 1984 report Ethical Conduct in the Public Sector.
That year, he was elected to Parliament, representing Toronto's Etobicoke—Lakeshore riding as a Progressive Conservative. He chaired parliamentary committees on election law reform, equality rights, and the status of disabled persons. In 1989, Prime Minister Brian Mulroney appointed him parliamentary secretary to External Affairs Minister Joe Clark. In 1991, he became parliamentary secretary to Minister of National Defence Marcel Masse.
In 1993, Boyer ran unsuccessfully for the leadership of the Progressive Conservatives, following Mulroney's announced retirement. He published his policies in the book Hands-On Democracy, in French La democratie pour tous. In the 1993 general election, when just two Progressive Conservatives in all Canada were elected, Boyer was not one of them.
In 2001, he unsuccessfully sought the Progressive Conservative Party of Ontario provincial nomination in the riding of Parry Sound—Muskoka for a by-election to replace retiring MPP Ernie Eves.
In March 2007, Boyer was again nominated as the Conservative Party of Canada candidate for the riding of Etobicoke—Lakeshore. He ran in the 2008 federal election but lost to Michael Ignatieff by 5,783 votes.
During the 2007 Ontario electoral reform referendum, Patrick Boyer was a leading member, along with Senators Hugh Segal and Nancy Ruth, Hon. Janet Ecker, and Rick Anderson, of Conservatives for the proposed reform of Ontario's electoral system from "first-past-the-post" to "mixed-member proportional."

### Academics

Following Boyer's departure from politics, he taught "The Law of Canadian Democracy" at the University of Toronto. In 1999 and 2000, he taught courses in Canadian Constitutional Law at Wilfrid Laurier University, Waterloo, Ontario. As a faculty member in the Department of Political Science at University of Guelph, Ontario, he also taught courses on politics, accountability, democracy, and ethics. He also was executive director of the university's Centre for Leadership Studies.

### Public policy

Boyer is a past president of the Couchiching Institute on Public Affairs, past chair of Pugwash Thinkers' Lodge in Nova Scotia, and a member of Canadian Pugwash Group, the Canadian Civil Liberties Association, The Writers' Union of Canada, and the Canadian Association of Former Parliamentarians.
An advocate of proportional representation, Boyer is a member of the National Advisory Board of Fair Vote Canada. Also an advocate for women's wellbeing, he founded the Corinne Boyer Fund for Ovarian Cancer Research and Treatment, which continues today as Ovarian Cancer Canada.
With strong interest in democracy, he is founding president of Breakout Educational Network, a not-for-profit public policy organization addressing Canadian fiscal and foreign policy from the perspective of citizens though television documentaries, books, public forums, and classroom teaching. Boyer has worked overseas on democratic development projects in Cambodia, Iraq, Vietnam, Thailand, Ukraine, and Bulgaria.

### Writer and publisher

J. Patrick Boyer is author of more than twenty books, dozens of feature articles, and hundreds of newspaper columns.
Boyer also owns and operates publishing houses "Muskoka Books" and "Blue Butterfly Books." In 2010 he consolidated Blue Butterfly's publishing operations with those of Dundurn Press.

## Personal life

Patrick Boyer married Corinne Mudde of the Netherlands on August 15, 1970. She had worked in the foreign service of the Netherlands. She was an ardent advocate for women's rights, endangered species, and the environment. She was an investigator in the Ontario Ombudsman's Office, and chaired the Parliamentary Spouses Committee on Soviet Jewry. In 1995, Corinne Boyer succumbed to ovarian cancer, after surviving two prior battles with cancer, a malignant melanoma in 1979 and a breast tumor in 1991. In the years before she died, and largely because of her own experiences with cancers afflicting females, she fought for increased funding for women's health research. In 1997, Patrick Boyer founded the Corinne Boyer Fund which was dedicated to advancing research into ovarian cancer, improving detection and treatment, and raising awareness of the disease in Canada. In 1998, the Corinne Boyer Fund and the University of Ottawa established the Corinne Boyer Chair in Ovarian Cancer Research and Treatment, within the Faculty of Medicine. In 1999, the organization's name was changed to National Ovarian Cancer Association, now Ovarian Cancer Canada. In June 2014, at a ceremony in Vancouver, Patrick received the Virginia Greene Award for Leadership on Ovarian Cancer.

## Electoral record

vte2008 Canadian federal election: Etobicoke—Lakeshore :
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | Expenditures |
| | Liberal | Michael Ignatieff | 23,536 | 46.13 | 2.5 | $65,816 |
| | Conservative | Patrick Boyer | 17,793 | 34.87 | 0.3 | $86,667 |
| | New Democratic | Liam McHugh-Russell | 5,950 | 11.66 | 3.9 | $20,386 |
| | Green | David Corail | 3,562 | 6.98 | 1.9 | $946 |
| | Marxist–Leninist | Janice Murray | 181 | 0.35 | 0.2 | |
| Total valid votes/expense limit | Total valid votes/expense limit | Total valid votes/expense limit | 51,022 | 100.00 | $88,903 |
| Total rejected ballots | Total rejected ballots | Total rejected ballots | 213 | 0.42 |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 51,235 |
vte1993 Canadian federal election: Etobicoke—Lakeshore :
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| | Liberal | Jean Augustine | 19,458 | 42.1 | |
| | Progressive Conservative | Patrick Boyer | 14,306 | 31.0 | -15.1 |
| | Reform | Ken Anstruther | 8,693 | 18.8 | |
| | New Democratic | Karen Ridley | 2,316 | 5.0 | -39.2 |
| | National | Gilles Brunet | 861 | 1.9 | |
| | Natural Law | Don Jackson | 283 | 0.6 | |
| | Libertarian | Alan D'Orsay | 197 | 0.4 | -6.6 |
| | Marxist–Leninist | Julie Northrup | 78 | 0.2 | |
| | Abolitionist | Michael McCabe | 2 | 0.0 | |
| Total valid votes | Total valid votes | Total valid votes | 46,194 | 100.0 |
vte1988 Canadian federal election: Etobicoke—Lakeshore :
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| | Progressive Conservative | Patrick Boyer | 20,405 | 46.0 | +1.3 |
| | New Democratic | Judy Brandow | 19,609 | 44.2 | +20.5 |
| | Libertarian | Daniel Hunt | 3,097 | 7.0 | +6.3 |
| | Green | Dan Freeman | 679 | 1.5 | |
| | Independent | Françoise Roy | 393 | 0.9 | |
| | Communist | Vicky Holloway | 141 | 0.3 | -0.2 |
| Total valid votes | Total valid votes | Total valid votes | 44,324 | 100.0 |
vte1984 Canadian federal election: Etobicoke—Lakeshore :
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| | Progressive Conservative | Patrick Boyer | 19,902 | 44.8 | +14.7 |
| | Liberal | Ken Robinson | 13,455 | 30.3 | -10.5 |
| | New Democratic | Pat Lawlor | 10,549 | 23.7 | -4.6 |
| | Libertarian | Monica Cain | 317 | 0.7 | +0.2 |
| | Communist | Peter Boychuck | 216 | 0.5 | |
| Total valid votes | Total valid votes | Total valid votes | 44,439 | 100.0 |

## Works

* Muskokans Fight the Great War / Striking Back for the Empire 1914-1918 (Muskoka Books, 2019)
* Forcing Choice: The Risky Reward of Referendums (Toronto: Dundurn, 2017)
* Foreign Voices in the House: A Century of Addresses to Canada's Parliament by World Leaders (Toronto: Dundurn, 2017)
* The Big Blue Machine: How Tory Campaign Backrooms Changed Canadian Politics Forever (Toronto: Dundurn, 2015)
* Our Scandalous Senate (Toronto: Dundurn, 2014)
* Another Country, Another Life: Calumny, Love, and the Secrets of Isaac Jelfs (Toronto: Dundurn, 2013)
* Raw Life: Cameos of 1890s Justice from a Magistrate's Bench Book (Toronto: Dundurn, 2012)
* Solitary Courage: Mona Winberg and the Triumph over Disability (Toronto: Blue Butterfly Books, 2010)
* Local Library, Global Passport: The Evolution of a Carnegie Library (Toronto: Blue Butterfly Books, 2008)
* A Passion for Justice: How 'Vinegar Jim' McRuer Became Canada's Greatest Law Reformer [revised paperback edition] (Toronto: Blue Butterfly Books, 2008)
* A Man & His Words (Toronto: Canadian Shield Communications & Dundurn, 2003)
* Leading in an Upside-Down World [contributing editor] (Toronto: University of Guelph & Dundurn, 2003)
* "Just Trust Us": The Erosion of Accountability in Canada (Toronto: Breakout Educational Network & Dundurn, 2003)
* The Leadership Challenge in the 21st Century [contributing editor] (Guelph: University of Guelph, 2002)
* Accountability and Canadian Government (Guelph: University of Guelph, 2000)
* Boyer's Ontario Election Law (Toronto: Carswell Publishing, 1996)
* A Passion for Justice: The Life and Legacy of J.C. McRuer [hardcover edition] (Toronto: University of Toronto Press & Osgoode Society, 1994)
* Direct Democracy in Canada: The History and Future of Referendums (Toronto: Dundurn, 1992)
* The People's Mandate: Referendums and a More Democratic Canada (Toronto: Dundurn, 1992)
* Hands-On Democracy: How You Can Take Part in Canada's Renewal (Toronto: Stoddart, 1993)
* La Democratie pour tous: Le citoyen…artisan du renouveau Canadien (Toronto: Stoddart, 1993)
* Local Elections in Canada: The Law Governing Elections of Municipal Councils, School Boards and Other Local Authorities (Toronto: Butterworths, 1988)
* Election Law in Canada: The Law and Procedure of Federal, Provincial and Territorial Elections – Vol. I (Toronto: Butterworths, 1987)
* Election Law in Canada: The Law and Procedure of Federal, Provincial and Territorial Elections – Vol. II (Toronto: Butterworths, 1987)
* Money and Message: The Law Governing Election Financing, Advertising, Broadcasting and Campaigning in Canada (Toronto: Butterworths, 1983)
* Lawmaking by the People: Referendums and Plebiscites in Canada (Toronto: Butterworths, 1981)
* The Egalitarian Option: Perspectives on Canadian Education [contributing author] (Toronto: Compass Books, 1975)