OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# China Wakes

China Wakes: The Struggle for the Soul of a Rising Power is a 1994 book by husband-and-wife Nicholas D. Kristof and Sheryl WuDunn, based on their tour in China as reporters for The New York Times. They were awarded the Pulitzer Prize for their reporting.

## Summary

In this book, Kristof and WuDunn, husband and wife, wrote about their experiences in China from 1988 to 1993. The couple spent five years in China as journalists reporting for The New York Times. For a time, WuDunn worked and traveled around China as a tourist after her press credentials had been revoked by the Chinese Foreign Ministry on a technicality.
The authors present alternating chapters with Kristof writing the odd-numbered chapters and WuDunn writing the even-numbered chapters. Only the last chapter of the book was written by both authors. Kristoff and WuDunn cover various topics such as the lives of Chinese peasants, corruption, sex, religion, the one-child policy, the Tiananmen Square protests of 1989 (Democracy movement and government crackdown), and the future of the Communist party. The two journalists are assisted by local Chinese friends, anonymous sources, and Communist officials in researching stories for The New York Times. In the Author's Note it is stated that the names of some Chinese sources have been changed for their protection, while the names of corrupt Communist officials have been left uncensored. The authors' view of China is that of a country torn between Deng Xiaoping's successful economic strategy and frustrated political reform and human rights.

## Reception

Matei P. Mihalca writing in China Review International praised the book as "well-written, though relatively standard, survey," which, "after an excellent introductory essay," settles on "investigating familiar topics."
Ian Buruma's review in The New York Times noted that the authors did not attempt to predict China's future. "Instead," he says, "they tell us what they saw, and thought," and "what they saw, is, on the whole, more interesting than what they thought. The merit of their book lies in the anecdotes, in the descriptions of various people the authors met and got to know."
# Naiduvalasa

Naiduvalasa is a village in Vizianagaram district, Andhra Pradesh, India.
# 1955 Yemeni coup attempt

The 1955 Yemeni coup attempt was a failed coup d'etat in which soldiers led by Colonel Ahmad Yahya al-Thulaya attempted to overthrow Imam Ahmad bin Yahya, who had ruled the Mutawakkilite Kingdom of Yemen since 1948.

## Background

In 1948, the Al-Waziri Coup attempted to overthrow the dynasty ruling the kingdom, and succeeded in assassinating then-Imam Yahya Muhammad Hamid ed-Din, Ahmad bin Yahya's father. Around 5,000 people were killed in the coup, which ended with loyalist forces regaining control and Ahmad becoming Imam.
In 1954, Ahmad named his eldest son Muhammad al-Badr as Crown Prince. However, Ahmad's younger brother al-Hassan publicly criticized his choice of al-Badr, leading to confrontations between supporters of the two rivals. Saudi Arabia's King Saud attempted to mediate between the rival factions, pushing for recognition of al-Badr.
It was in this heated environment that Colonel al-Thulaya decided to launch a coup, with the intent of placing another of the Imam's sons, Abdullah, on the throne.

## Events

On 30 March 1955, a fight broke out between two soldiers and villagers in the village of Al Hawban, in Taiz Governorate. This prompted members of the garrison in Taiz to retaliate against the villagers, in defiance of the Imam's orders. Al-Thulaya, who had received military training in Iraq, reportedly joined the mutinous soldiers and convinced them to surround the Imam's palace at Al Urdi Square in the kingdom's capital, Taiz, persuading them that the Imam would have them executed upon their return, due to their disobeying his orders. Lieutenant Murshid al-Sarihi led the siege of the Imam's palace, while another group of rebels cut the water supply and telephone lines to the Imam's house, opened the treasury, and occupied government buildings.
Al-Thulaya insisted the Imam abdicate in favor of his half-brother Abdullah, the foreign minister. Imam Ahmad agreed, but secretly began to buy off the rebellious soldiers, reducing their numbers from 600 to 40 over the course of five days. (Other sources claim the number of soldiers surrounding the palace was 1,300.) He then burst out of the palace wielding a scimitar, killing two men before retreating to the palace. Swapping the sword for a submachine gun, he led his guards in an attack against the remaining soldiers. Twenty-three rebels and one palace guard were killed, and both Abdullah and al-Thulaya attempted to flee. The latter tried to escape to Aden, which was under British rule, but was captured by tribal forces loyal to the Imam in the village of al-Wazzam, and was returned to Taiz.

## Aftermath

Al-Thulaya was beheaded in Shuhada Square in Taiz, and Abdullah was executed as well. Other participants in the coup attempt were imprisoned, several of whom later played key roles in the successful 1962 revolution.
In the wake of the coup, Yemen's military schools were shuttered. However, members of the military continued to plot against the Imam's rule, and in 1962 a coup led by Abdullah al-Sallal - who, like al-Thulaya, was an army officer who had trained in Iraq in the 1930s - succeeded in overthrowing the monarchy.
# 1995 Úrvalsdeild

The 1995 Úrvalsdeild is a season of top-flight Icelandic football.

## Overview

It was contested by 10 teams, and ÍA won the championship. ÍA's Arnar Gunnlaugsson was the top scorer with 15 goals.

## Final league table

| Pos | Team | Pld | W | D | L | GF | GA | GD | Pts | Qualification or relegation |
| 1 | ÍA (C) | 18 | 16 | 1 | 1 | 50 | 15 | +35 | 49 | Qualification for the UEFA Cup preliminary round |
| 2 | KR | 18 | 11 | 2 | 5 | 33 | 22 | +11 | 35 | Qualification for the Cup Winners' Cup qualifying round |
| 3 | ÍBV | 18 | 10 | 1 | 7 | 41 | 29 | +12 | 31 | Qualification for the UEFA Cup preliminary round |
| 4 | Keflavík | 18 | 6 | 8 | 4 | 28 | 29 | −1 | 26 | Qualification for the Intertoto Cup group stage |
| 5 | Leiftur | 18 | 7 | 3 | 8 | 32 | 34 | −2 | 24 | |
| 6 | Grindavík | 18 | 7 | 2 | 9 | 26 | 29 | −3 | 23 | |
| 7 | Valur | 18 | 7 | 2 | 9 | 26 | 34 | −8 | 23 | |
| 8 | Breiðablik | 18 | 5 | 3 | 10 | 24 | 31 | −7 | 18 | |
| 9 | FH (R) | 18 | 4 | 3 | 11 | 26 | 42 | −16 | 15 | Relegation to 1. deild karla |
| 10 | Fram (R) | 18 | 3 | 3 | 12 | 18 | 39 | −21 | 12 | Relegation to 1. deild karla |

## Results

Each team played every opponent once home and away for a total of 18 matches.
| Home \ Away | BRE | FH | FRA | GRI | ÍA | ÍBV | ÍBK | KR | LEI | VAL |
| Breiðablik | | 2–1 | 1–2 | 0–0 | 0–1 | 0–1 | 1–1 | 1–3 | 1–2 | 2–1 |
| FH | 2–4 | | 2–1 | 2–0 | 2–3 | 1–3 | 2–2 | 2–2 | 2–2 | 2–3 |
| Fram | 1–0 | 3–0 | | 0–2 | 1–2 | 0–0 | 2–4 | 1–4 | 0–4 | 1–3 |
| Grindavík | 6–3 | 2–1 | 2–2 | | 1–2 | 1–0 | 1–2 | 1–0 | 3–2 | 1–2 |
| ÍA | 2–0 | 3–1 | 3–0 | 4–0 | | 5–1 | 8–2 | 2–0 | 2–2 | 1–0 |
| ÍBV | 2–3 | 6–3 | 2–1 | 3–1 | 1–3 | | 3–2 | 1–0 | 4–0 | 8–1 |
| Keflavík | 1–1 | 2–0 | 1–1 | 1–0 | 0–1 | 1–0 | | 0–1 | 3–2 | 1–1 |
| KR | 2–1 | 0–1 | 3–1 | 2–1 | 3–2 | 4–2 | 3–3 | | 2–0 | 1–0 |
| Leiftur | 3–1 | 1–2 | 3–1 | 3–1 | 0–2 | 2–1 | 2–2 | 1–2 | | 1–4 |
| Valur | 0–3 | 3–0 | 3–0 | 0–3 | 1–4 | 1–3 | 0–0 | 2–1 | 1–2 | |

## Top goalscorers

| Rank | Player | Club | Goals |
| 1 | Arnar Gunnlaugsson | ÍA | 15 |
| 2 | Tryggvi Guðmundsson | ÍBV | 14 |
| 3 | Mihajlo Biberčić | KR | 13 |
| 4 | Rastislav Lazorík | Breiðablik | 11 |
| 5 | Ólafur Þórðarson | ÍA | 10 |
| 6 | Hörður Magnússon | FH | 8 |
| 7 | Þorbjörn Sveinsson | Fram | 7 |
| 7 | Tómas Ingi Tómasson | Grindavík | 7 |
# 2014 British Rowing Senior Championships

The 2014 British Rowing Senior Championships were the 43rd edition of the National Senior Championships, held from 18–19 October 2014 at the National Water Sports Centre in Holme Pierrepont, Nottingham. They were organised and sanctioned by British Rowing, and are open to British rowers. Bad weather in the forms of gusts of wind resulted in the medals (for the quadruple sculls and coxed eights) being awarded based on the crews positions during qualifying races.

## Medal summary

| Event | Gold | Silver | Bronze |
| Victor Ludorum | Leander | n/a | n/a |
| Open 2x | Leander B Jonathan Walton & John Collins | Leander A Peter Lambert, Charles Cousins | Leander E Jack Beaumont & Angus Groom |
| Open 4- | Molesey James Foad, Moe Sbihi, George Nash, Andrew Triggs Hodge | Isis Iain Mandale, Michael di Santo, William Geffen, Constantine Louloudis | Leander B Barnaby Stentiford, Will Satch, Matt Langridge, Matthew Rossiter |
| Open 4x | William Borlase / Agecroft / Reading University Zak Lee-Green, Sam Townsend, Rufus Biggs, Christopher Lawrie | Leander B Jack Beaumont, Angus Groom, Stewart Innes, Daniel Boddington | Leander A John Collins, Charles Cousins, Peter Lambert, Jonathan Walton |
| Open 8+ | Leander Pete Reed, Alex Gregory, Adam Neill, Matt Langridge, Richard Chambers, Matt Gotrel, Chris Bartley, Will Satch, Phelan Hill (cox) | Oxford Brookes University Joel Cassells, Peter Chambers, Jamie Copus, Rory Copus, Edward Grisedale, Scott Durant, Timothy Grant, Petru Alin Zaharia | Molesey Dave Bell, Philip Congdon, Henry Fieldman, James Foad, Karl Hudspith, George Nash, Moe Sbihi, Josh Tonnar, Andrew Triggs Hodge |
| Women 2x | Imperial College Emma Twigg & Melanie Wilson | Gloucester / Reading University Beth Rodford & Mathilda Hodgkins-Byrne | Tees Kristina Stiller & Katherine Copeland |
| Women 4x | London / Imperial College / Minerva Bath / Army Jessica Eddie, Zoe Lee, Helen Glover, Heather Stanning | Wallingford Miriam Jones-Walters, Elizabeth Polgreen, Gemma Hall, Louise Hart | Gloucester Hartpury / Gloucester / Reading University Charlotte Hodgkins-Byrne, Mathilda Hodgkins-Byrne, Flo Pickles, Beth Rodford |
| Women 4- | Army / London / Imperial College / Minerva Bath Zoe Lee, Jessica Eddie, Heather Stanning, Helen Glover | Leander A Rosamund Bradbury, Louisa Reeve, Katie Greves, Polly Swann | Leander B Karen Bennett, Pippa Whittaker, Monica Relph, Katherine Douglas |
| Women 8+ | Leander Rosamund Bradbury, Katherine Douglas, Monica Relph, Karen Bennett, Pippa Whittaker, Louisa Reeve, Katie Greves, Polly Swann, Zoe de Toledo (cox) | Imperial College Donna Etiebet, Georgia Francis, Nicola Mason, Sara Parfett, Joanna Thom, Michelle Vezie, Isabell von Loga, Helen Wood, Christopher Au (cox) | Newcastle University Sarah Fabes, Natasha Harris-White, Martha Dixon, Katherine Bulmer, Helen O'Riordan, Bridget Stratford, Emily Ford, Grace Hockenhull, Sasha Adwani (cox) |
Key :
| Symbol | meaning |
| 1, 2, 4, 8 | crew size |
| + | coxed |
| - | coxless |
| x | sculls |
# David Drake (chef)

David Drake is a chef in New Jersey. He has worked at the Stage House Inn in Scotch Plains, New Jersey, established the restaurant David Drake with business partner Jim Kennedy in Rahway, New Jersey, and was executive chef at the Daryl Wine Bar in New Brunswick, New Jersey until 2009.
In 2010 he helped revamp Alice's Restaurant on Lake Hopatcong. Drake is a single-handed and single-legged chef, as at age 14 he lost his left hand while alligator fishing.

## Early life

Drake was born in Summit, New Jersey. He started out at 17 as a dishwasher at Chez Odette in New Hope, Pennsylvania.

## Career

Drake became executive chef at the Frog and the Peach in New Brunswick. He also worked with chef Jean Francois Taquet, at the River Café with chef David Burke in Brooklyn, and at the Ryland Inn with chef Craig Shelton in Whitehouse.
Credited as a "New Jersey pioneer of modern American cuisine with classic French roots," Drake had growing success until the rough patch in the economy took a toll on business starting in 2007. In 2010 he helped revamp Alice's Restaurant on Lake Hopatcong.
# 2000 County Championship

The 2000 PPP Healthcare County Championship was the 101st officially organised running of the Championship. Surrey won Division One with Northamptonshire winning the second division.
It was the first time that the championship was held with two divisions with a promotion and relegation format in place.

## Tables

* 12 points for a win
* 4 points for a draw
* Batting 200 runs, 1 point, 250 runs, 2 points, 300 runs, 3 points, 350 runs, 4 points, 400 runs, 5 points.
* Bowling 3 wickets, 1 point, six wickets, 2 points, nine wickets, 3 points.

### Division One

County Championship table :
| | Team | Pld | Won | Lost | Drawn | Batting bonus | Bowling bonus | Points |
| 1 | Surrey | 16 | 9 | 2 | 5 | 44 | 41 | 213 |
| 2 | Lancashire | 16 | 7 | 1 | 8 | 35 | 42 | 193 |
| 3 | Yorkshire | 16 | 7 | 2 | 7 | 36 | 48 | 188 |
| 4 | Leicestershire | 16 | 4 | 3 | 9 | 42 | 39 | 165 |
| 5 | Somerset | 16 | 2 | 4 | 10 | 41 | 40 | 145 |
| 6 | Kent | 16 | 4 | 4 | 8 | 18 | 42 | 140 |
| 7 | Hampshire | 16 | 3 | 9 | 4 | 20 | 48 | 120 |
| 8 | Durham | 16 | 2 | 9 | 5 | 27 | 41 | 112 |
| 9 | Derbyshire * | 16 | 2 | 6 | 8 | 19 | 44 | 111 |
* = Champions
* = Relegated
* 8 points deducted

### Division Two

County Championship table :
| | Team | Pld | Won | Lost | Drawn | Batting bonus | Bowling bonus | Points |
| 1 | Northamptonshire | 16 | 7 | 4 | 5 | 39 | 45 | 188 |
| 2 | Essex | 16 | 5 | 2 | 9 | 28 | 41 | 165 |
| 3 | Glamorgan | 16 | 5 | 3 | 8 | 27 | 41 | 160 |
| 4 | Gloucestershire | 16 | 6 | 4 | 6 | 20 | 42 | 158 |
| 5 | Worcestershire | 16 | 5 | 5 | 6 | 25 | 42 | 151 |
| 6 | Warwickshire | 16 | 2 | 3 | 11 | 47 | 35 | 150 |
| 7 | Nottinghamshire | 16 | 2 | 4 | 10 | 41 | 43 | 148 |
| 8 | Middlesex | 16 | 2 | 6 | 8 | 36 | 46 | 138 |
| 9 | Sussex | 16 | 3 | 6 | 7 | 31 | 39 | 134 |
* = Champions
* = Promoted
# Empis vitripennis

Empis vitripennis is a species of fly in the family Empididae. It is included in the subgenus Coptophlebia of the genus Empis. It is found in the Palearctic.
# Polygamy in Kazakhstan

The practice of polygamy has had a long history in Kazakhstan, which officially decriminalized the practice in 1998, being the only Central Asian country to do so. Polygamous marriages are not recognized under the law, but bigamy is not a crime. In practice, polygamy is common in Kazakhstan, and is often seen as a sign of a man's social prestige.

## Polygamous marriage

While currently illegal, there have been numerous proposals in the recent years to legislate polygamous marriage in the country; the most recent attempt was in mid-2008. A similar bill was introduced in 2007, though was swiftly killed in the parliament. In February 2011, presidential candidate Amatay Asilbek stated that legalizing polygamy was one of his campaign positions.
Many proponents of the legislation of polygamous civil marriage in Kazakhstan have argued that legalizing polygamous marriage would help balance out the uneven population, while others have cited the Qur'an as an argument in favor of such legislation, which permits men to marry up to four wives; according that he treats them equally and can financially look after them.
Opponents argued that the practice was dangerous to society, while other groups viewed the legislation as discrimination against women, since it would not allow for polyandrous marriages, which sparked a social debate over a possible "common ground" resolution.

## Public opinion

A poll conducted in 2004 found that some 40% of Kazakh men supported the legislation of polygamy in Kazakhstan, while only 22% of women supported the idea, though with some reservations.
# Kazimierz Żygulski

Kazimierz Żygulski (1919 – 23 February 2012) was a Polish sociologist, political activist and Minister of Culture.

## Biography

In 1937, he graduated from high school humanities in Lviv, and then he studied at the Faculty of Law of the University of Jan Kazimierz, where he graduated during the first Soviet occupation of Lviv in 1941. He belonged to the youth organizations of the Democratic Club and the Democratic Party.
During the German occupation of Lviv was a member of the Government Delegation for Poland, as well as a judge of the Special Court. In 1944, he was arrested by the NKVD and sentenced for his participation in the work of the Delegation for 15 years in a labour camp. He was sent to a camp in the Komi Republic in the north of the USSR where he lived for ten years, until 1955.
In 1956 he returned to Poland. From 1957 he worked at the Polish Academy of Sciences, and then as part of the Institute of Philosophy and Sociology (1959-1990). In 1973 he became an associate professor, and then a full professor in 1983.
From 1982-1986 he was minister of culture and art, and in the period 1987-1989 chairman of the Polish Committee for UNESCO and a member of the Executive Board of UNESCO in Paris. In 1983, he was elected to the Presidium of the National Council of the Society of Polish-Soviet Friendship. In August 1984 he joined the Civic Committee of the Celebrations of the 40th anniversary of the Warsaw Uprising. From 1986-1989 he was a member of the National Committee of Grunwald .
He was president and professor School of Social and Economics in Warsaw from 1996 until his death.

## Papers

He wrote a number of papers on the theory and the sociology of culture including:
* Introduction to cultural issues
* Values and cultural patterns
* Community laughter
* Festival and culture.

## Documentary

In September 2009, Edusat TV started broadcasting a 10-part documentary series entitled "Balance Generations", about the life of Kazimierz Żygulski, to celebrate his 90 years of life. This series is based on an interview with Kazimierz Żygulski, referring to the dramatic moments of his life.
# Jean Ariyoshi

Jean Hayashi Ariyoshi (born October 30, 1933) was the First Lady of Hawaii for 12 years. Among her accomplishments were the reclamation of missing artifacts from the governor's mansion Washington Place, cataloguing the contents, and opening the house to docent-led tours. She promoted "A Million Trees of Aloha" reforestation of Hawaii that resulted in 1,138,000 trees being planted.

## Early life and family

She was born in Wahiawa, Hawaii, in a home that doubled as her father's photography studio. After graduating from Leilehua High School, she attended the University of Hawaii. While working her way through college, she booked customer reservations for Hawaiian Airlines and sold merchandise at Liberty House. After earning her teaching certificate and graduating from the university, she taught at Admiral Arthur W. Radford High School.
She and future governor George Ariyoshi met in 1953, and married in 1955. The couple are the parents of daughter Lynn and sons Todd and Donn. All of their children attended an afternoon Japanese language school in Hawaii, because George believed that being multi-lingual and understanding their cultural heritage would be an asset to them.

## First lady of Hawaii

Continuing the Washington Place restoration efforts of her predecessor Beatrice Burns, Jean was given a budget of $85,000. Many of the historical pieces in the house had begun to deteriorate, and were subject to termites. She began to reclaim what items she could that had been purchased and removed by previous governors. Focusing on the rooms seen by the public, she restored a portrait of Liliʻuokalani in the dining room, and spent years bringing the house up to quality for public tours. She had every item catalogued by faculty members of the University of Hawaii, and part of the downstairs was turned into a museum. Docents were trained to conduct public tours.
In 1985, Jean began the statewide "A Million Trees of Aloha" reforestation program in commemoration of the 150th anniversary of the sugar industry, and the 100th anniversary of Japanese immigration. In response, various organizations and individuals contributed to the effort that resulted in 1,138,000 trees planted throughout the state.
# Penstemon acuminatus

Penstemon acuminatus is a species of flowering plant in the plantain family known by the common names sharpleaf penstemon and sand-dune penstemon. It is native to the dry interior of the northwestern United States.

## Description

Penstemon acuminatus is a short lived perennial plant that is herbaceous, lacking woody stems and may have one or more flowering stems on mature plants. Its flowering stems grow straight upwards or out from the base for a short distance before growing upwards, usually reaching 20 to 60 centimeters (8 to 24 in) in height, but occasionally as short as 9 cm (4 in).
The cauline and basal leaves are usually 3–9.5 centimeters long, but may occasionally be as short as 1.4 cm. They may clasp the stem at their bases. The fleshy leaves and the stem may be waxy in texture. Arranged in whorls near the ends of the stems, the tubular blue, purple, or violet flowers are up to 2 cm long. They have wide throats and flaring corollas. The staminode has a beard of yellow hairs.
This species is used for revegetation of wildlife habitat, for landscaping and gardens, and for seeding roadsides.

## Taxonomy

Penstemon acuminatus was scientifically described by the botanist John Lindley in 1829, but he attributed this description to David Douglas. It has two accepted varieties.

### Penstemon acuminatus var. acuminatus

The autonymic variety is the one first described as a species. One additional variety of Penstemon acuminatus was described in 1908 by Marcus E. Jones, but this is not recognized as valid and considered to be a botanical synonym. It grows in the state of Washington and Oregon east of the Cascade Range.

### Penstemon acuminatus var. latibracteatus

This variety was described by Noel Herman Holmgren in 1979 with its present name. It grows east of the Cascades in Oregon, throughout much of Nevada, and in the southern part of Idaho.

### Names

In English it is known by the common name sharpleaf penstemon. It is alternately known as the sand penstemon or sand-dune penstemon.

## Range and habitat

The sharpleaf penstemon grows in the interior of four western states. It native range extends over the eastern, dry portions of Oregon and Washington states from as far north as Douglas County, Washington. To the east it reaches into southern Idaho as far east as Lemhi County and Oneida County. In Nevada it ranges through much of the state as far south as Nye County. It may also grow in a small portion of northern Utah.
This plant grows in sandy habitat types, such as dunes.
# Hemicidaris

Hemicidaris is an extinct genus of echinoids that lived from the Middle Jurassic to the Early Cretaceous. Its remains have been found in Africa, Asia, and Europe.

## Sources

* Fossils (Smithsonian Handbooks) by David Ward (Page 178)
# Jennifer Mittelstadt

Jennifer Mittelstadt is Professor of History at Rutgers University. In 2022, she was awarded a Guggenheim fellowship in U.S. History. She has a Ph.D. from the University of Michigan.

## Career

Mittelstadt is professor of history at Rutgers University–New Brunswick. In 2017–2018, she served as the Harold K. Johnson Chair in Military History at United States Army War College.

## Selected works

* The Military and the Market: New Histories of War, Capitalism, and Empire, edited with Mark R. Wilson (Philadelphia: Penn Press, 2022)
* The Rise of the Military Welfare State (Harvard University Press, 2015)
* Welfare in the United States: A History with Documents, co-authored and edited with Premilla Nadasen and Marisa Chappell (New York: Routledge, 2009)
* From Welfare to Workfare: The Unintended Consequences of Liberal Reform, 1945-1964 (University of North Carolina Press, 2005)

## Awards

* Guggenheim Fellowship Award (2022–23)
* Fellow, Dorothy and Lewis Cullman Center for Scholars and Writers, New York Public Library, 2020-2021
* Woodrow Wilson International Center for Scholars, 2008-2009

## Sources

* ↑ Left, Money on the (2023-06-01). "New Deal for Higher Ed w/ Jennifer Mittelstadt". Money on the Left. Retrieved 2023-12-20.
* 1 2 3 "Jennifer Mittelstadt". John Simon Guggenheim Memorial Foundation... Retrieved 2023-12-20.
* 1 2 3 4 5 6 Konczal, Eddie F. "Mittelstadt, Jennifer". Department of History | School of Arts and Sciences - Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey. Retrieved 2023-12-20.
* ↑ "For America, Welfare is Essential for Warfare". War on the Rocks. 2018-05-02. Retrieved 2023-12-20.