OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# List of fossiliferous stratigraphic units in Manitoba

This is a list of fossiliferous stratigraphic units in Manitoba, Canada.
| Group or formation | Period |
| Bad Cache Rapids Group/Portage Chute Formation | Ordovician |
| Bad Cache Rapids Group/Surprise Creek Formation | Ordovician |
| Chasm Creek Formation | Ordovician |
| Churchill River Formation | Ordovician |
| Churchill River Group/Caution Creek Formation | Ordovician |
| Churchill River Group/Chasm Creek Formation | Ordovician |
| Churchill River Group/Red Head Rapids Formation | Ordovician |
| Colorado Group/Niobrara Formation | Cretaceous |
| Dawson Bay Formation | Devonian |
| Elm Point Formation | Devonian |
| Favel Formation | Cretaceous |
| Interlake Group/Atikameg Dolomite | Silurian |
| Interlake Group/Cedar Lake Dolomite | Silurian |
| Interlake Group/Cross Lake Dolomite | Silurian |
| Interlake Group/East Arm Dolomite | Silurian |
| Interlake Group/Fisher Branch Dolomite | Silurian |
| Interlake Group/Inwood Formation | Silurian |
| Interlake Group/Moose Lake Dolomite | Silurian |
| Manitoba Limestone Formation | Devonian |
| Montana Group/Pierre Shale Formation | Cretaceous |
| Pierre Formation | Cretaceous |
| Pierre Shale Formation | Cretaceous |
| Portage Chute Formation | Ordovician |
| Red River Formation | Ordovician |
| Souris River Formation | Devonian |
| Stonewall Formation | Ordovician |
| Stony Mountain Formation | Ordovician |
| Vermilion River Formation | Cretaceous |
| Winnipegosis Formation | Devonian |
# Coccoderma

Coccoderma is an extinct genus of prehistoric marine coelacanth which lived during the Late Jurassic period. Fossils have been found in Germany and France. It was small in size, about 27.5 cm. They had very long and sharp teeth.
It was one of the earliest coelacanths to be properly studied by science. It lived far later than other members of its family (Laugiidae), which otherwise only existed during the Early Triassic, thus leaving an exceptional ghost lineage of over 100 million years. It was the last surviving member of the non-latimerioid coelacanths (e.g. coelacanths outside of Latimeriidae and Mawsoniidae).

## Species

* †C. bavaricum Reis, 1888 - Tithonian of Germany (Solnhofen Limestone)
* †C. gigas Reis, 1888 - Tithonian of Germany (Solhofen Limestone)
* †C. suevicum Quenstdedt, 1858 - Kimmeridgian (Nusplingen Limestone) and Tithonian (Solnhofen Limestone) of Germany (=Coelacanthus harlemensis Winkler, 1874, Coccoderma nudum Reis, 1888)
An indeterminate species is known from the Tithonian-aged Canjuers Lagerstätte of France, which was previously thought to be from the earliest Cretaceous (Berriasian). The species C. nudum likely represents an immature C. suevicum. The species C. bavaricum and C. gigas may not belong to this genus. The species C. substriolatum from England has been reclassified as a mawsoniid, and tentatively to Trachymetopon.
# György Apponyi

Count György Apponyi de Nagyappony (29 December 1808 – 28 February 1899) was a Hungarian conservative politician, who served as Lord Chancellor of Hungary from 1846 to 1848. He was a member of the Hungarian Academy of Sciences since 1858. He was appointed Speaker of the House of Magnates in 1861 when Emperor Francis Joseph I convened Hungarian Diet of 1861. As leader of the "old conservative" group he participated in development of the Austro-Hungarian Compromise after 1862.

## Career

György Apponyi came from the noble Apponyi family. He served as a secretary of the Hungarian Court Chancellery. From 1843/44 he became politically active. As the court chancellor, he led from 1844 to the conservative-aristocratic party, and brought as a staunch opponent of all Hungarian nationalist aspirations through its system of Komitatsadministratoren the opposition against her. An agreement with opposition leader Lajos Kossuth failed because of the outbreak of the revolution of 1848/49.
As unemployed by the revolution in Hungary, he retired, first, in 1859, Count Apponyi became a lifelong member of the Vienna Parliament. He fought for the independence of Hungary and was an influential leader of the national party. On 20 October 1860 he was Judex Curiae in Pest, where he chaired the conference for the reorganization of the Hungarian jurisdiction.
As an authorized Commissioner, he opened on 6 April 1861 the Parliament in Budapest led the bureau and the House of Magnates. After the dissolution of the Diet (21 August), he remained in office as Judex Curiae. Hopes that he would balance between Austria and Hungary to bring about came true, not, whereupon it on 8 April 1863 resigned his office. Apart from his participation in the state parliament in 1865 and several meetings of the House of Magnates since withdrawn from living in Pozsony.
His son was Albert Apponyi, Speaker of the House of Representatives, Minister of Religion and Education and leader of the Hungarian delegation to the Versailles Peace Conference to present Hungary’s case to the Allied and Associated Powers assembled there to determine the terms of the peace treaty with Hungary, which subsequently became known as the Treaty of Trianon on account of it having been signed in the Grand Hall of the Palace of Trianon.
# Nattasha Singh

Nattasha Singh is an Indian actress who started her career as a child, in the sitcom serial Dekh Bhai Dekh. She played Kirti, the bubbly talkative emotional daughter of Navin Nischol and Farida Jalal.
Following a four-year hiatus from acting, she has made her Bollywood debut as main lead in the movie Mission 11 July, which was released on 15 January 2010. She plays Raavi, a girl deeply in love with her boyfriend Shahid, but no matter how much she loves him, she refuses to stand by him when he turns to terrorism.

## Television career

| Title | Role | Channel |
| Dekh Bhai Dekh | Kirti | DD National |
| Woh Hue Na Hamare | Arun Govil's daughter | DD National |
| Milan | Chancal | Sony TV |
| Aangan | Aarti | Zee TV |
| Oh Daddy! | Tina | Zee TV |
| Saat Phere: Saloni Ka Safar | Juhi | Zee TV |
| Kumkum – Ek Pyara Sa Bandhan | Malini (Malli) Malhotra | Star Plus |

## Film career

| Year | Title | Role | Language |
| 2010 | Mission 11 July | Raavi | Hindi |
# Barkhan Tehsil

Barkhan is an administrative subdivision, (tehsil) of Barkhan District in the Balochistan province of Pakistan. It is administratively subdivided into 8 Union Councils.
# Cornstalk fiddle

The cornstalk fiddle is a toy, and a type of bowed string instrument played historically in North America. The instrument consists of a cornstalk, with slits cut into the shaft to allow one or more fibrous sections to separate from the main body and serve as "strings." Pieces of wood or other material are wedged under the strings before they rejoin the body to serve as a nut and bridge.
The fiddle can be bowed with a bow made from another cornstalk, made from a shoelace or other piece of string, or with a standard violin bow. The instrument is attested as far back as pre-revolutionary war America, when the British soldiers used the song "Yankee Doodle" to taunt the shabby militiamen of the colonies. The verse which includes the reference to cornstalk fiddles reads: "And then they'd fife away like fun and play on cornstalk fiddles, and some had ribbons red as blood all bound around their middles."
Similar instruments are played in Serbia and Hungary, known as the gingara or dječje guslice and cirokhegedű or kucoricahegedű, respectively.

## Construction

Each fiddle uses three sections of stalk, and each bow two. The fiddle contains two strings which are constructed by slitting the section between the two joints so that thin slivers can be raised from the stalk by means of two bridges. The bow used to play the fiddle only contains one string crafted the same way as the fiddle's strings.
The tones or pitches of the instrument are produced by the way the musician drags the bow across the strings. Although the instruments were really toys, differences in the tension, width, and length of the strings enable the instrument to play two distinct tones, "soft and scraping", when the strings were wet with water.

## Cultural references

* Some folksongs such as "Cotton Eye Joe", refer to a "cornstalk fiddle and a shoestring bow".
* Paul Laurence Dunbar's poem The Corn-Stalk Fiddle describes the construction of the fiddle and playing it at a square dance.
* Heye Rademacher of Auburn, Nebraska, was mentioned in an article in The Journal of American Folklore as saying they were only used as toys and one typically did not attempt to play tunes on them.
# Yaar Bina

"Yaar Bina" (Urdu: یار بنا, literal English translation: "without a friend") is a song by the Pakistani sufi rock band Junoon, released in April, 1997. It is the fourth track from the band's album fourth album, Azadi (1997), released on EMI Records. Written by lead guitarist and founder of the band Salman Ahmad and writer Sabir Zafar, it is one of the lead single's on the album, the other being "Sayonee", the song uses blending of rock guitars and bluesy vocals with eastern elements like the use of tablas, raga-inspired melodies and traditional Pakistani folk music.
The unexpected success of "Yaar Bina" and "Sayonee" in 1997 propelled Azadi at the local and international music charts, within three months of the release of Azadi, the album had sold over half a million copies and hit platinum sales status in a record of four weeks. The single was a hit in South Asia, topping all music charts in Pakistan, India and Bangladesh. The success of the single led the album being the band's highest selling album in South Asia and Junoon received a platinum certification for hitting platinum sales for their album. Also, the success of the album led the band winning the 'Best International Group' title at the Channel V Music Awards, where they performed along with worldwide icons Sting, The Prodigy and Def Leppard. Azadi was nominated for 'Best International Album', having achieved the prestigious honour of being the highest selling album in Pakistan, Bangladesh and India that year.
Although the song received many critical plaudits, it is one of the most well known and popular tracks by Junoon, also listeners and critics have continued to praise "Yaar Bina" as one of the greatest rock songs of all time in Pakistani music industry.

## Track listing

Yaar Bina
All tracks are written by Junoon

## Personnel
### Junoon

* Salman Ahmad - vocals, lead guitar
* Ali Azmat - vocals, backing vocals
* Brian O'Connell - bass guitar, backing vocals

### Additional musicians

* Ustad Aashiq Ali - Tambourin, Tabla
# Jump (2012 film)

Jump is a 2012 British-Irish mystery drama film set in Derry. It is based on the stage play of the same name by Lisa McGee.

## Plot

The plot revolves around Greta Feeney (Burley), who intends to commit suicide on New Year's Eve, and the interplay of her friends, and her gangster father. The story is framed by a voice-over narrative by Greta.

## Cast

* Nichola Burley as Greta Feeney
* Martin McCann as Pearse Kelly
* Richard Dormer as Johnny Moyes
* Ciarán McMenamin as Ross
* Charlene McKenna as Marie
* Valene Kane as Dara
* Lalor Roddy as Frank Feeney
* Packy Lee as Jack
* Kelly Gough as Lucy
* Jonathan Harden as Richie

## Awards

* Best Feature at Irish Film New York 2012
* Bridging the s Award at the Palm Springs International Film Festival 2013
# 2010 PGA EuroPro Tour

The 2010 PGA EuroPro Tour was the ninth season of the PGA EuroPro Tour, a third-tier tour recognised by the European Tour.

## Schedule

The following table lists official events during the 2010 season.
| Date | Tournament | Location | Purse (£) | Winner |
| 29 Apr | Motocaddy Masters | Norfolk | 40,110 | Daniel Gaunt (4) |
| 28 May | Pandora Open | Surrey | 39,380 | Robert Steele (2) |
| 4 Jun | Castle Dargan Irish Masters | Ireland | 40,445 | Ian Keenan (1) |
| 11 Jun | Dawson & Sanderson Classic | Northumberland | 39,185 | Stuart Archibald (1) |
| 18 Jun | Dunlop Masters | Devon | 40,110 | Craig Lee (1) |
| 25 Jun | Galgorm Castle Northern Ireland Open | County Antrim | 39,935 | James Hepworth (1) |
| 1 Jul | Stoke by Nayland | Suffolk | 39,570 | Gary Wolstenholme (1) |
| 16 Jul | World Snooker Golf Championship | Bristol | 40,110 | Matt Evans (1) |
| 6 Aug | Formby Hall | Merseyside | 39,380 | Nick McCarthy (1) |
| 12 Aug | ABC Solutions UK Championship | Cheshire | 40,280 | Zane Scotland (1) |
| 19 Aug | SkyCaddie European Championships | Kent | 40,605 | Matt Evans (2) |
| 27 Aug | Veka & Network Veka UK Open | Northumberland | 40,280 | James Robinson (1) |
| 10 Sep | Brooks Bros Classic | Essex | 40,280 | Paul Maddy (2) |
| 2 Oct | Marfin Popular Bank EuroPro Tour Championship | Cyprus | 61,910 | James Heath (1) |

## Order of Merit

The Order of Merit was based on prize money won during the season, calculated in Pound sterling. The top five players on the Order of Merit (not otherwise exempt) earned status to play on the 2011 Challenge Tour.
| Position | Player | Prize money (£) | Status earned |
| 1 | Daniel Gaunt | 24,700 | Promoted to European Tour (Top 15 of Challenge Tour Rankings) |
| 2 | Matt Evans | 24,123 | Promoted to Challenge Tour |
| 3 | James Hepworth | 24,020 | Promoted to Challenge Tour |
| 4 | James Heath | 23,169 | Promoted to Challenge Tour |
| 5 | Craig Lee | 19,237 | Finished in Top 80 of Challenge Tour Rankings |
| 6 | Nick McCarthy | 16,743 | Promoted to Challenge Tour |
| 7 | Ian Keenan | 16,316 | Promoted to Challenge Tour |
| 8 | James Busby | 15,747 | |
| 9 | Matt Allen | 15,736 | |
| 10 | Paul Maddy | 15,195 | |
# Amir Hossein Tatari

Amir Hossein Tatari (Persian: امیرحسین تاتاری; born 8 May 1988) is an Iranian professional basketball player for Al Wasl of the United Arab Emirates Basketball Association.
He also has a history of playing in Avijeh Sanat Parsa Mashhad, Shahrdari Gorgan and Palayesh Naft Abadan BC teams.

## Other Websites

Amir Hossein Tatari on Instagram
# Grêmio Esportivo Tiradentes

Grêmio Esportivo Tiradentes, commonly known as Tiradentes, was a Brazilian football team, based in city of Ceilândia, in the Distrito Federal, founded in 1967 and dissolved circa 2001. The winner of the Championship of the Federal District of 1988 competed five times in the Série C and once in the Série B and in the Copa do Brasil. For a short time, the club was known as Flamengo Esportivo Tiradentes de Brasília.

## History

The club was founded on February 3, 1967. Tiradentes won the Campeonato Brasiliense in 1988. The club competed in the Série C in 1988, when they reached the Third Stage, in 1992, when they were eliminated in the First Stage, in 1993, when they gained promotion to the 1994 Série B, and in 1995, when they were eliminated in the First Stage of that season's Série C. They were eliminated in the Second Round of the 1989 Copa do Brasil by Sport Club Corinthians Paulista. Tiradentes competed in the Série B in 1994, when they were eliminated in the First Stage of the competition and relegated. The club competed in the Série C in 1995, when they were eliminated in the First Stage of the competition. Between 1995 and 1996, due to a partnership with Clube de Regatas do Flamengo, the club was renamed to Flamengo Esportivo Tiradentes de Brasília. Tiradentes eventually folded.

## Honours
### State

* Campeonato Brasiliense
** Winners (1): 1988
** Runners-up (1): 1992

### Women's Football

* Campeonato Brasiliense de Futebol Feminino
** Winners (1): 1997

## Stadium

Grêmio Esportivo Tiradentes played their home games at Serejão. The stadium has a maximum capacity of 30,000 people.

## References and Notes

* José Ricardo Almeida: Clubes de Brasília: Tiradentes, Almanaque do Futebol Brasíliense, 27 November 2012.
* 1 2 Rodolfo Rodrigues (2009). Escudos dos Times do Mundo Inteiro. Panda Books. p. 97.
* ↑ Placar Guia 2011 (1350-C): 86. January 2011. {{cite journal}}: Missing or empty |title= (help)
* ↑ "CNEF – Cadastro Nacional de Estádios de Futebol" (PDF) (in Portuguese). Confederação Brasileira de Futebol. Archived from the original (PDF) on May 10, 2013. Retrieved March 5, 2011.
# Synodontis acanthoperca

Synodontis acanthoperca, known as the scissortail synodontis, is a species of upside-down catfish native to Gabon where it occurs in the Ogowe River. It was first described by John Patrick Friel & Thomas R. Vigliotta in 2006, based upon a holotype discovered in the Ogooué River in Gabon, at and below the Rapids of Massoukou. The specific name "acanthoperca" comes from the Latinized combination of the Greek word acantha, meaning "thorn", and the Latin opercul, meaning cover or lid, which refers to the pronounced spines that develop on the operculum of mature males.

## Description

The body of the fish is light colored with six dark patches giving a banded appearance. The ventral side is cream colored in the back with a series of dark bands toward the front, separated by cream colored or light brown bands. The maxillary barbels are dark brown to black, mandibular barbels are cream colored. The tail is milky-colored with a prominent black spot in each of the two lobes just behind the fork of the fin.
Like other members of the genus, this fish has a humeral process, which is a bony spike that is attached to a hardened head cap on the fish and can be seen extending beyond the gill opening. The first ray of the dorsal fin and the pectoral fins have a hardened first ray which is serrated. The caudal fin is deeply forked. It has short, cone-shaped teeth in the upper jaw. In the lower jaw, the teeth are s-shaped and movable. The fish has one pair of long, slender maxillary barbels, extending just beyond the base of the last pectoral fin ray, and two pairs of mandibular barbels that are often branched. The small adipose fin is well developed. Each opercle has a single spine pointing toward the tail that develops based on age and gender of the fish.
This species grows to a length of up to 4.6 centimetres (1.8 in) SL

## Habitat

In the wild, the species inhabits tropical waters with a temperature range of 23 to 26 °C (73 to 79 °F), and a pH of 6.5 – 7.0. It has been found in two locations, in the Ogowe River and in the Louetsié River in Gabon.
# Petrichor (disambiguation)

Petrichor is the earthy scent produced when rain falls on dry soil.
Petrichor may also refer to:
* Petrichor, a song by Phish from the 2016 album Big Boat
* Petrichor, an album by 070 Shake, released in 2024
* Petrichor, a track on 2017 album Life Is Fine by Paul Kelly
* Petrichor (composition), a 2018 orchestral composition by Ellen Reid
* Petrichor, a character in the comic series Saga
# Dahme (river)

The Dahme is a river that flows through the German states of Brandenburg and Berlin. It is a left bank tributary of the River Spree and is approximately 95 kilometres (59 mi) long.

## Course

The source of the Dahme is near the eponymous town Dahme.
The river flows north through the towns of Märkisch Buchholz and Prieros. At Märkisch Buchholz the river is joined by the Dahme Flood Relief Canal that diverts water from the upper reaches of the River Spree at Leibsch. At Prieros the Dahme is joined by two tributaries, the Storkower Gewässer on the right bank and the Teupitzer Gewässer on the left bank. Both of these tributaries comprise a chain of linked lakes.
North of Prieros the Dahme flows through a number of lakes, including the Dolgenzee, Krüpelsee and Krimnicksee before reaching the city of Königs Wusterhausen. The fjord-like Zernsdorfer Lankensee joins the Krüpelsee as a right-bank tributary. A short section of the Dahme downstream of the Krimnicksee is also called Staabe. At Königs Wusterhausen the River Notte joins as a left-bank tributary.
Downstream of Königs Wusterhausen the river is linked to the Möllenzugsee on the right bank, and shortly thereafter by the linked Grosser Zug and Krossinsee on the same bank. The Dahme then flows into the Zeuthener See, which links to the Seddinsee and Langer See at the outer Berlin suburb of Schmöckwitz. The Dahme flows out of the Langer See at its north-western end, shortly before it confluence with the River Spree at Köpenick, a historic town that is now a suburb of Berlin.

## Navigation

The Dahme is navigable as far upstream as Märkisch Buchholz, although the reach above Prieros is shallow and generally only used by leisure craft. Canoes and similar craft can by-pass a weir near Märkisch Buchholz and enter the Dahme Flood Relief Canal which is then navigable to its junction with the upper Spree. The Storkower Gewässer is navigable as far as the Scharmützelsee, the Teupitzer Gewässer as far as Teupitzersee. The River Notte is also navigable, as are most of the lakes linked to, or traversed by, the river downstream of Prieros.
The Oder-Spree Canal links with the Seddinsee near Schmöckwitz, with the Oder river, at Eisenhüttenstadt, thus providing a navigable connection between Berlin and the Oder, and hence Poland. The Gosen Canal also links the Sedinsee with the Spree, and thus provides a shorter route to the Müggelsee, Woltersdorf and Rüdersdorf for traffic coming downstream.
# Karkhano

Karkhano (Pashto: کارخانو) is a market area on the western side of Peshawar, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Pakistan. Located in the Hayatabad suburb of the city, it is located near the Khyber District, which in turn borders Afghanistan. It is considered to be the largest business hub in Peshawar.
Established in 1985, it had around 22 shopping plazas containing 5,000 to 7,000 shops in its heyday, owned by Pashtun traders. The name Kārkhānō means "industries" in the Pashto language.

## History

Since its inception, the market has been infamous for the availability of smuggled goods and a variety of drugs. As it is situated close to Jamrud Tehsil of Khyber District, the Karkhano is prone to illegal trade of drugs, weapons, and goods, and the proliferation of terrorist activities.
In April 2015, the district administration conducted a clean-up operation against encroachments in the market, dismantling two-decade old structures consisting of about 760 shops, some cattle and vegetable markets, and illegal taxi stands. It was the third such operation in the area.
In tax year of 2018, the Karkhano market emerged as the fourth-highest tax contributor in the country, with 10,417 filers paying a total of Rs. 5.27 billion in taxes.
After the Fall of Kabul that led to the Taliban control of Afghanistan in 2021, the market has experienced a drastic decrease in the footfall of visiting customers. As a result, about half of the shops have been abandoned by their owners. Fear of the Taliban, an increase in the transportation costs of goods, a decrease in the purchasing power of the customers, increased border control measures, and a drying up of the supply of contraband are some of the reasons attributed to this decline in business activity in the Karkhano market.

## Goods

On the right side of the market are many industries that are located in the Hayatabad industrial estate. As the industries emerged in this area, so did these markets. The locals from Peshawar usually visit these markets because the prices are lower than those in other commercial parts of Peshawar. The Karkhano has also seen customers from the Punjab, who buy cheaper goods and sell them back in their province.
The market includes a large amount of contraband from smugglers. Many types of items are available, including electronics, shoes and clothing, household goods, luxury vehicles, cosmetics, toys, watches, cigarettes, and video games. The rising price of oil affected the amount of cheaper smuggled petrol sold in the market.

## Main markets of Karkhano

* United Plaza
* Shah Shopping Centre
* G.B Market
* Shaheen Market
* Ameen Market
* Sitara Market
* Al-Haj Market
* Kabul Shopping Plaza
* National Market
* Peerano Market
* Kabul Market
* Malak Taj Market
* Awami Market
* Khyber Market
* Shinwari Market
* S.S Plaza
* Royal Plaza
* Bejli Market
* Palace Market
* Khalid Market
* Afghan Market
* Hussain Market
* Makkah Market
* S.G Plaza
* Jan Plaza
* Afridi Plaza
* M.S Market
* Haroon Market