OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Micah Smaldone

Micah Smaldone (born 1978) is an American singer, songwriter and guitarist based in Maine. He was a member of several New England area bands, and is best known for the solo music made under his given name, Micah Blue Smaldone.

## Career

Growing up in the small town of Kennebunk, Maine, Smaldone developed an interest in punk rock and skateboarding. Smaldone was a founding member of the Pinkerton Thugs, an anarchist street punk band that played an integral part in the mid-1990s Boston punk revival. He played in several other bands of different styles prior to becoming a solo performer around the turn of the century.
Built upon a foundation of fingerstyle Piedmont Blues guitar, Smaldone's solo efforts have expanded over the years into full-band accompaniment, both acoustic and electric, and often vivid, harrowing lyrics.
To date he has released four solo studio albums, and has toured regularly across United States and Europe. Now based in South Portland, Maine, Smaldone has started a new punk project called Wake in Fright. He also builds and sells amplifiers.

## Discography
### Micah Blue Smaldone

* Some Sweet Day CD (2004) ( North East Indie Records )
* Hither & Thither CD/LP (2005) ( North East Indie Records /Tequila Sunrise)
* Live In Belgium CD (2007) ( North East Indie Records )
* The Red River CD/LP (2008) (Immune Recordings)
* split release with Big Blood LP (2012) (Immune Recordings)
* Ring of the Rise CD/LP (2013) (Immune Recordings)
* Time/Soft Eyes 7" single (2013) (2000 Records)

### Collaborations

* Death Vessel - Stay Close CD/LP (2005) ( North East Indie Records /Immune Recordings) (guitar, vocals)
* Jack Rose - Dr. Ragtime and His Pals CD/LP (2008) (Beautiful Happiness/Tequila Sunrise) (guitar)
* Fire on Fire - the Orchard (2008) (Young God Records) (upright bass, banjo, vocals)
* Asa Irons - Knife Gift Debt (2013) (Turned Word Records/Laughable Recordings) (upright bass, vocals, production)

### Compilations

* Folk Music for the End of the World CD (2007) (Yer Bird Records)
* Open Strings - Early Virtuoso Recordings From The Middle East, And New Responses CD/LP (2009) (Honest John's Recordings)
* Imaginational Anthem, Vol IV CD/LP (2010) (Tompkins Square)
* La Ballade du beau regard 2x10" (2013) (Okraina Records)
# Vielle

The vielle /viˈɛl/ is a European bowed stringed instrument used in the medieval period, similar to a modern violin but with a somewhat longer and deeper body, three to five gut strings, and a leaf-shaped pegbox with frontal tuning pegs, sometimes with a figure-8 shaped body. Whatever external form they had, the box-soundchest consisted of back and belly joined by ribs, which experience has shown to be the construction for bowed instruments. The most common shape given to the earliest vielles in France was an oval, which with its modifications remained in favour until the Italian lira da braccio asserted itself as the better type, leading to the violin.
The instrument was also known as a fidel or a viuola, although the French name for the instrument, Vièle, is generally used; the word comes from the same root as fiddle. It was one of the most popular instruments of the medieval period, and was used by troubadours and jongleurs from the 13th through the 15th centuries. The vielle possibly derived from the lira, a Byzantine bowed instrument closely related to the rebab, an Arab bowed instrument. There are many medieval illustrations of different types of vielles in manuscripts, sculptures and paintings.
Starting in the middle or end of the 15th century, the word vielle was used to refer to the hurdy-gurdy, as a shortened form of its name: vielle à roue ("vielle with a wheel").
Several modern groups of musicians have formed into bands to play early music (pre-Baroque), and they sometimes include vielles, or modern reproductions, in their ensembles, together with other instruments such as rebecs and saz.

## Gallery

* Mozarabic miniature of a Beato dated around 900-950 in Spain. BNE Vitr. 14/1. Folio 130r.
* Image cropped from the Cantigas de Santa Maria (codex MS T.I. 1). Two vielles (left) and a citole. Spain, c. 1280.
* Vielle or vihela de arco in the Cantigas de Santa Maria, Codex of musicians, circa 1280 A.D. Image demonstrates playing upright on the musician's knee.
* Vielle or fiddle from c. 1310, Ormesby Psalter, Bodleian Library
* Vielle from the Codex Manesse, UB Heidelberg, c. 1305-1315.
* Modern build of a viella from Spain. Based on a sculpture instrument at the Mirta Caviello del Portico de la Gloria de Santiago de Compostela.
* Reinmar the fiddler, from the Codex Manesse. Germany, c. 1305-1315.
* Player of a three-string vielle. Image in margin of Peterborough Psalter. Early 14th Century.
* Half-man, half-beast playing a three-string vielle left-handed. Image in margin of the Hours of Charles the Noble. Early 15th Century.
# Protochonetes

Protochonetes is an extinct genus of brachiopods. Its shell was lined with spines.
# Timothy App

Timothy App (born 1947) is an American contemporary painter, curator, and educator. He teaches at Maryland Institute College of Art (MICA).

## Early life and education

Timothy App was born in 1947, in Akron, Ohio.
He attended Kent State University in Ohio, where he received a BFA degree in painting in 1970. He continued his study of painting at Tyler School of Art of Temple University and in 1974 received an MFA.

## Career

With many one-person and group exhibitions, he has shown his abstract paintings regionally, nationally, and abroad. In 1988, his work was the focus of a 20-year survey exhibition at Linda Durham Gallery in Santa Fe. His work from the last forty-five year was the subject of a retrospective exhibition in 2013 at American University's Katzen Arts Center in Washington, D.C., and Goya Contemporary in Baltimore.
He is a recipient of a NEA fellowship in painting, as well as an individual artist's grant from the Maryland State Arts Council.
He has taught at Pomona College in California, the University of New Mexico in Albuquerque, and since 1990 at Maryland Institute College of Art (MICA). Twice he has received the Trustee's Award for Excellence in Teaching at MICA, and has been nominated for the Richard C. Diebenkorn Teaching Fellowship. In addition to teaching and painting, he has written on the work of other artists, lectured on his own work, and curated exhibitions of abstract painting.
His artwork is in museum collections, including the Albuquerque Museum, Buffalo AKG Art Museum, and the Baltimore Museum of Art.

## Exhibitions
### Solo exhibitions

* 1988, Timothy App: A Survey of Paintings, 1968–1988, Linda Durham Gallery, Santa Fe, New Mexico, U.S.
* 2013, The Aesthetics of Precision, American University Museum, Katzen Arts Center, Washington, D.C., U.S.
* 2013, The Aesthetics of Precision, Goya Contemporary, Baltimore, Maryland, U.S.
* 2021, States of Mind, Goya Contemporary, Baltimore, Maryland, U.S.
* 2024, Timothy App: Equipoise, Goya Contemporary, Baltimore, Maryland, U.S.

### Group exhibitions

* 2009, The Grey Zone: Abstraction and/or Representation Paintings and Drawings by Timothy App and Howie Lee Weiss, Howard Community College, Columbia, Maryland, U.S.
# Mike Gatten

Mike Gatten, (born July 15, 1965) Deceased July 5 2018, was an American entrepreneur and inventor of the Miracle Blanket which is a stretchy blanket designed to help babies sleep comfortably. Before inventing the Miracle Blanket, Mike worked for different companies and was invested successful business ventures. He then founded AMB Enterprises in 2003 to manufacture, sell and distribute the Miracle Blanket. "AMB" stood for "Amazing Miracle Blanket". In 2009, he launched Miracle Fulfillment, LLC to distribute Miracle Industries, LLC products as well as shipping, distribution and fulfillment for national companies selling their products. Gatten was also the executive producer and drummer for the band Chasing Disaster, which released its first album in January 2011. Chasing Disaster was nominated by the New Mexico Music Awards in the “Main Stream Rock” [sic?] category for its album Bullet for a Rose.

## Miracle Blanket

Gatten designed the Miracle Blanket and tested and researched the blanket over a year before he set up distribution channels to make his product available to the public in late 2002. The Miracle Blanket won numerous awards such as the iParenting Media “Hot Product”, Fussy Baby Approved “Top Colic Product”, the National Parenting Center Seal of Approval(NAPPA). and the Moms Best Awards Outstanding Product Over a million miracle blankets have been sold
# Tarek Bendiaf

Tarek Bendiaf (born 8 September 1991) is an Algerian footballer who plays for USM Blida as a midfielder.
# Lakhdar Bentaleb

Mohamed Lakhdar Bentaleb (born October 8, 1988, in Oran) is an Algerian football player who plays for ASM Oran in the Algerian Ligue Professionnelle 2.

## Club career

Sofiane Bouterbiat signed with MC Oran in the summer of 2012, joining them on a free transfer from ES Sétif, now he plays for FC Schalke.

## International career

In July 2011, Bentaleb was selected as part of Algeria's squad for the 2011 Military World Games in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. He scored one goal during the competition in the first round against Uruguay, and in finally he won with the Algeria team its first World Military Cup.

## Honours

* Won the World Military Cup once with the Algeria military national football team in 2011
# Abdelhakim Bezzaz

Abdelhakim Bezzaz (born October 20, 1992) is an Algerian footballer who currently plays for MSP Batna in the Algerian Ligue 2.
Bezzaz was part of the Algeria national under-17 football team that finished as runner-ups at the 2009 African U-17 Championship and also played at the 2009 FIFA U-17 World Cup.
Bezzaz is the nephew of former Algeria international Yacine Bezzaz.
# Missouri State Public Defender

Missouri State Public Defender (MSPD) provides legal representation to indigent individuals accused or convicted of crimes in Missouri at the levels of the state trial court, state appellate court, Missouri Supreme Court, and the United States Supreme Court.

## History

The constitutional requirement for the public defender system at all levels of government was established in 1963 with the Supreme Court ruling Gideon v. Wainwright. The Missouri State Public Defender System was later established in 1972. By 1973, there were 14 public defender offices in the state of Missouri. In 1976, the Public Defender Commission was created to appoint full-time public defenders to four-year terms and to oversee the system. Legal representation was provided for felony, juvenile, and misdemeanor cases when the offence charged could result in jail time. By 1977, the total number of public defender offices had increased to 18.
In 1982, a house bill amended the system with the creation of the Office of State Public Defender (OSPD) as an independent department of the judicial branch of state government. By 1987, 23 public defender offices existed and employed 233 people. The remainder of the state was served by contracts with private attorneys. At that time, the system provided representation in more than 41,000 cases annually.

### Public Defender System funding crisis

On August 2, 2016, Michael Barrett, who was then serving as director of the Missouri State Public Defender System, called on then-governor Jay Nixon to act as a public defender in a criminal assault case. Nixon's communications director, Scott Holste, questioned the authority of Barrett to do so.
The appointment followed a July 2016 legal action in which Barrett et al. challenge the constitutionality of restricting funds for indigent defense. On December 26, 2017, Judge Victor Howard ruled that "because the public defender does not exercise judicial power, a withholding of expenditures to it by the governor (the executive) does not violate the separation of powers doctrine." In an open letter to Nixon, Barrett cites Missouri Revised Statues Section 600.042.5(1) as well as the 6th and 14th amendments to the United States Constitution as reason for the controversial action. Barrett blames Nixon for the underfunding and understaffing of the public defender system and chose to appoint him because he is "the one attorney in the state who not only created the problem, but is in a unique position to address it." According to Barrett, the funding for "resources that assist with delivering legal services" have increased between 5 and 6% since 2009, while costs over the same period have increased 18%. The case load has increased by over 12% in the past year. According to a 2008 report by the National Legal Aid & Defender Association, Missouri ranks 49th in per capita legal aid spending. Ruth Petsch, Jackson County Missouri’s chief public defender, cites the lack funding for inadequate defense and 9 to 12 month delays in adjudication for indigent persons who often remain in jail and are unable to maintain active employment during that time.
# Mohamed Boussefiane

Mohamed Boussefiane (born January 18, 1985) is an Algerian footballer.
He has been capped by Algeria at the Under-20, Under-21 level and Under-23 level. He was a member of the Algeria team at the 2005 Mediterranean Games in Almeria, Spain and 2005 Islamic Games in Jeddah, Saudi Arabia.
# Belkacem Brahimi

Belkacem Brahimi (Arabic: بلقاسم براهيمي; born 20 January 1994) is an Algerian footballer who plays for ES Sétif in the Algerian Ligue Professionnelle 1.

## Career

In 2019, he signed a contract with MC Alger.
# Mitt (film)

Mitt is a 2014 American documentary film that chronicles the 2008 and 2012 presidential campaigns of former Massachusetts governor Mitt Romney. Mitt premiered at the Sundance Film Festival on January 17, 2014. The film was released on Netflix on January 24, 2014.

## Background

Director Greg Whiteley is an admirer of Mitt Romney's father George. He was further interested in filming Romney when he heard that Romney had attended a screening of his film New York Doll and was planning to run for president. Whiteley then approached Tagg Romney about making a documentary about his father's presidential bid. Mitt Romney was at first resistant to the idea of a documentary, but his wife Ann liked the idea. Although Whiteley had initially planned to only cover the 2008 election, he eventually ended up filming over a period of six years.

## Synopsis

In 2006, Mitt Romney decides to run for president of the United States. During the 2008 Republican presidential primaries, he seeks to win debates against John McCain and the other Republican Party presidential candidates. After he loses the Republican nomination, he returns in 2012 to challenge incumbent Barack Obama for the White House. Meanwhile, his wife is diagnosed with multiple sclerosis, and he worries about disappointing his supporters and family if he loses.

## Reception

Mitt received mainly positive reviews from critics. The film holds a 64/100 on Metacritic, and aggregate site Rotten Tomatoes reports 83% approval.
# Kick the Moon

Kick the Moon (Korean: 신라의 달밤; RR: Silla ui dalbam) is a 2001 South Korean film directed by Kim Sang-jin.

## Plot

Ten years ago, a legendary fighter named Choi Gi-dong and a timid straight-A student named Park Young-joon leave for a high school field trip to Gyeongju. But during their journey, fate befalls on them as they experience an unforgettable incident that would change the course of their lives.
One night during a school gala, Gi-dong leads his entire school to a huge brawl against a local gang while Young-joon chickens out and stays behind at the party by himself. The streets turn out to be a battlefield with blood gushing, heads bashing and bones breaking, but the gruesome fight nonetheless becomes history in the making. Gi-dong becomes admired for his bravery, while Young-joon gets ostracized for his fear.
Ten years later, Gi-dong and Young-joon coincidentally meet each other at a club in Gyeongju. Surprisingly, Young-joon turns out to be a big time gangster while Gi-dong becomes a daunting phys ed teacher who transferred to a high school in Gyeongju. They feel glad about their unexpected reunion, but the mood gets tense as they rekindle old yet not-so-fond memories.
Before they bid farewell, both Gi-dong and Young-joon suddenly find a pretty damsel named Ju-ran in distress. In an instant, they fall headlong in love with her as Ju-ran's gleeful smile sweeps them off their feet.
Gi-dong makes his claim on Ju-ran, but Young-joon calls it a fair game. Young-joon planned to make his trip to Gyeongju a short visit, but he extends his stay to win Ju-ran's heart and to get back at Gi-dong for old time's sake. Gi-dong gets infuriated over Young-joon's decision since he won't listen to him like the good old days. Even though fighting over Ju-ran becomes a grueling test to their friendship, the situation gets worse when they practically get the whole city involved. It's a fight to the finish to win one girl's heart, even if it takes a few bones to break.

## Cast

* Lee Sung-jae - Park Young-jun
* Cha Seung-won - Choi Gi-dong
* Kim Hye-soo - Min Ju-ran
* Lee Jong-su - Min Jin-seob
* Kim Young-joon - Park Jun-young
* Lee Han-gal - Hyeok-su
* Lee Won-jong - Chun-soo
* Yoo Hae-jin
* Lee Si-eon
# Final Cut

Final cut or Final Cut may refer to:
* Final Cut, non-linear video editing software by Apple Inc.
** Final Cut Pro, current version
** Final Cut Express, now discontinued
** Final Cut Server, now discontinued
** Final Cut Studio, a discontinued professional video and audio production suite
* "Final Cut" (Battlestar Galactica), a 2005 episode of Battlestar Galactica
* Final Cut (1980 film), an Australian film by Ross Dimsey
* Final Cut (1998 film), a British film starring Jude Law
* Final Cut (2022 film), a French zombie comedy film
* Final Cut (novel), a 2020 novel by S. J. Watson
* The Final Cut, a 1983 album by Pink Floyd
* The Final Cut (2004 film), a film starting Robin Williams
* Final Cut of Director, a 2016 Indian Hindi film
* Final cut privilege or final cut right, a film industry term, usually meaning the right of a director to final approval of any edits.
* Final Cut, a novel featuring the Hardy Boys
# Mohammed Elshamy

Mohammed Elshamy (born April 12, 1994) is an Egyptian photojournalist based in Lagos and New York.

## Education

Elshamy holds a Bachelor of Arts degree from Cairo University and New York University (2014). He also did a Certificate Program in Documentary Practice and Visual Journalism at the International Center of Photography in 2017.

## Career

Elshamy started his career as a trainee at Egyptian daily newspaper Al-Masry Al-Youm before joining Anadolu Agency based in New York. He has covered notable events such as the United Nations General Assembly meetings, Elections, Muslim protests and other events.
He documented the Egyptian street clashes and the 2013 Egyptian coup d'état while he was in Egypt. He also covered the outbreak of Ebola epidemic in Sierra Leone and Liberia. He also covered the armed rebellion in South Sudan. He also documented the aftermath of Boko Haram attacks in Northern Nigeria. He also documented the Makoko floating slum, which accommodates thousands of people in Lagos. He equally covered the refugee crisis in Europe and social and economic issues in Darfur, Sudan in 2015 His works has been featured in Time Magazine, The Guardian, Al Jazeera, Amnesty USA, and other publications.

## Awards and honors

* 2011 - Received the Egyptian Press Award, at the age of 17.
* 2014 - Selected for the Magnum Foundation Human Rights Fellowship in New York University.
# Farid Cheklam

Farid Cheklam (Arabic: فريد شكلام, born September 21, 1984) is an Algerian football player who plays for MO Béjaïa in the Algerian Ligue Professionnelle 1.

## Club career

On July 10, 2009, Cheklam signed a two-year contract with USM Alger.
On August 15, 2011, Cheklam signed a one-year contract with Saudi Professional League club Najran SC.

## International career

He received his first call-up to the Algerian National Team from Meziane Ighil for a World Cup qualifier match against Gabon on October 8, 2005. After several call-ups in 2006, he received another invitation by Jean-Michel Cavalli for a friendly against Brazil on August 22, 2007, but finally never making any appearance.
On April 5, 2008, he received his first call up to the Algeria A' National Team for a friendly against USM Blida.
# Ilyas Cherchar

Mohammed Ilyas Cherchar (born 18 January 1992) is an Algerian football player who plays for RC Arbaâ in the Algerian Ligue Professionnelle 1.

## Club career

A product of the ASO Chlef youth ranks, Cherchar joined the AC FAF Academy in 2007 in preparation for the 2009 African U-17 Championship that Algeria was hosting. In January 2010, Cherchar joined French club SAS Épinal before signing for AS Nancy six months later. After spending three seasons with Nancy's reserve team, Cherchar returned to Algeria and signed a two-year contract with his boyhood club ASO Chlef.

## International career

Cherchar was a member of the Algeria national under-17 football team that finished as runners-up at the 2009 African U-17 Championship and subsequently played at the 2009 FIFA U-17 World Cup in Nigeria. Cherchar started all three of Algeria's games in the competition, captaining the squad in the opener against Italy.
# Redouane Cherifi

Redouane Cherifi (born 22 February 1993) is an Algerian footballer who plays as a defender for WA Boufarik.

## Career

Cherifi started his career playing for JSM Chéraga, then he joined CA Batna, USM Bel-Abbès and USM Alger. In October 2020, he transferred to Egyptian club Ismaily.
In 2022, he joined NC Magra.

## Honours
### Club
#### USM Alger

* Algerian Ligue Professionnelle 1 (1): 2018–19
# Sofiane Djebarat

Sofiane Djebarat (born 7 May 1983) is an Algerian professional football player who currently plays as a defender for Algerian Ligue 2 club Olympique de Médéa.

## Statistics

| Club performance | Club performance | Club performance | League | League | Cup | Cup | Continental | Continental | Total | Total |
| Season | Club | League | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| Algeria | Algeria | Algeria | League | League | Algerian Cup | Algerian Cup | League Cup | League Cup | Total | Total |
| 2010–11 | Olympique de Médéa | Ligue 2 | - | 0 | 1 | 0 | - | - | - | - |
| Total | Algeria | Algeria | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
| Career total | Career total | Career total | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
# Ahmed Gagaâ

Ahmed Gagaâ (Arabic: أحمد قعقع; born December 21, 1994) is an Algerian footballer who plays for USM Khenchela.

## Club career

Born on December 21, 1994, Gagaâ spent his entire youth career with Paradou AC.

### USM Bel-Abbès

In January 2015, Gagaâ was loaned out by Paradou AC to USM Bel-Abbès for the second half of the 2014–15 Algerian Ligue Professionnelle 1. On January 24, he made his professional debut, coming on as a substitute in the 66th minute in a league match against ES Sétif. He would go on to make 13 league appearances in the season, 12 of them as a starter but was unable to help Bel-Abbès avoid relegation.

### JS Kabylie

In June 2015, Gagaâ was loaned out again by Paradou AC, this time to JS Kabylie for the 2015–16 season.

### Paradou AC

He returned to Paradou AC in 2016, and he realized the accession to the Algerian Ligue Professionnelle 1 with his team.

### CA Bordj Bou Arréridj

In 2019, he signed a two-year contract with CA Bordj Bou Arréridj.

### US Biskra

In 2022, he joined US Biskra.

### Al-Entesar

On 7 February 2023, Gagaâ joined Saudi Arabian club Al-Entesar.

### USM Khenchela

On 17 August 2023, he joined USM Khenchela.

## International career

On May 19, 2015, Gagaâ made his Algeria U23 debut, starting in a friendly match against Sudan.
In 2017, he participated with the Algerian team in the Islamic Solidarity Games in Bakou, when they obtained the bronze medal (third position). Gagaâ was the captain and he scored 2 goals against Turkey and Cameroon.