OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Sabot de Frotey National Nature Reserve

Sabot de Frotey National Nature Reserve is a national nature reserve located in Vesoul, France. It was created in 1981 over 98 hectares to protect the area from urbanisation by the nearby city of Vesoul. The reserve features at least 440 different flora species including 20 different species of orchid, 39 species of orthoptera and 500 species of butterflies. Since 2000, 30 hectares of the area was allocated for use as sheep pastures.
47°37′55″N 6°11′05″E﻿ / ﻿47.63194°N 6.18472°E﻿ / 47.63194; 6.18472
# Sayenqueraghta

Sayenqueraghta (c. 1707 – 1786) was the war chief of the eastern Seneca tribe in the mid-18th century. He was born the son of Cayenquaraghta, a prominent Seneca chief of the Turtle clan in western New York. He lived most of his life at Kanadaseaga, near the present day town of Geneva, New York. He obtained his rank of war chief in 1751. Before the American Revolution he was referred to as chief of the Senecas.
He served on the British side against the French during the French and Indian War and was present at the Battle of Fort Niagara.
During Pontiac's War he was the Seneca war-chief who defeated a British force at the Battle of Devil's Hole. In 1764 the Seneca came to Fort Niagara where they made peace with the British government and Sayenqueraghta "buried the Axe" with Britain.
In 1765 he received Samuel Kirkland, Sir William Johnson's envoy, and at that time extended protection to Kirkland by adopting him into his family.
Also in 1765, he along with Handsome Lake and about one hundred other Seneca warriors went on an expedition against the Cherokee and Choctaw. This expedition was remembered nearly a century later for the loot of scalps and other trophies obtained.

## Names

Sayenqueraghta's name in the Seneca language, meaning "Disappearing Smoke", is phonetically rendered as Kaieñãkwaahtoñ, and was spelled in a variety of ways, including Gayahgwaahdoh and Kayenquaraghton. In historical records he is most often known as Sayenqueraghta (or Sayengaraghta), which was his name in the Mohawk language, or by nicknames such as Old Smoke or the Seneca King. It is also said that he was called Old Smoke because he held the official position as the "smoke-bearer".

## American Revolution

Early in the Revolutionary War, Sayenqueraghta tried to keep the Iroquois neutral. He attempted in June, 1777 to retrieve Seneca warriors who had joined the Loyalist officer Butler at Fort Niagara. In July, 1777, the Seneca decided to enter the war on the British side and he was named, along with Cornplanter, to be the war chiefs of the Iroquois confederacy.
He was one of the organizers of the ambush at the Battle of Oriskany, where his son was killed. He was the primary Indian leader at the Battle of Wyoming. His village of Ganundasaga was destroyed during the Sullivan Campaign and was not rebuilt. Sometime before 1781 he and his family relocated to Buffalo Creek, near Fort Niagara. In 1779, he started receiving a pension from the British of one hundred dollars per year. He resented the favourable treatment the British gave to Joseph Brant. Sayenqueraghta was at the Battle of Johnstown and other battles. In 1781, he led a war party towards Fort Pitt.
He was described by General Frederick Haldimand as "by many degrees the most leading and the man of most consequence and influence in the Six Nations". In 1783, a British officer said "He is a sensible old man and has been a very good warrior in his day, but like the rest is very much addicted to liquor".
He died in 1786 in Smoke Creek, Lackawanna, New York.

## Legacy

* Smoke Creek, New York is named after him.
# Kynceľová

Kynceľová (Hungarian: Göncölfalva) is a village and municipality in Banská Bystrica District in the Banská Bystrica Region of central Slovakia.

## History

In historical records the village was first mentioned in 1435.

## Geography

The municipality lies at an altitude of 385 metres and covers an area of 1.168 km$^2$. It has a population of about 345 people.
# Pearn, Pollinger & Higham

Pearn, Pollinger & Higham (Ltd) was an English firm of literary agents based in London during the early twentieth century. They were agents for Graham Greene, Paul Scott and James Herriot, among others.

## History

The three founders, Nancy Pearn, Laurence Pollinger and David Higham, all worked at the Curtis Brown agency after the First World War. When Curtis Brown's founder Albert Curtis Brown brought in his son to run the company, Pearn, Pollinger & Higham was created, with the help of a loan from Harold Macmillan, among others. The company began trading in 1935, and continued as such until 1956, when it was renamed David Higham Associates following the death of Nancy Pearn and the departure of Laurence Pollinger.
# Break Free (film)

Break Free (Italian: Liberi) is a 2003 Italian romantic comedy-drama film directed by Gianluca Maria Tavarelli.
For his performance in this film and in The Return of Cagliostro Luigi Maria Burruano received a special mention from the Pasinetti Award jury at the 2003 Venice Film Festival.

## Plot

The story tells of two boys from Abruzzo. Cenzo is iun man from Bussi sul Tirino, small mountain village, who moves to the big city of Pescara. But Cenzo doesn't get used to the city life, and falls into depression. The son Vince instead is a boy full of life, who dreams of escape from Pescara, and wants to learn about the world, and meets the traumatic Genny, a girl of Pescara too. Genny loves Vince, however she is a very sensitive girl who suffers from panic attacks.

## Cast

* Elio Germano: Vince
* Nicole Grimaudo: Genny
* Anita Zagaria: Paola
* Luigi Maria Burruano: Cenzo
* Myriam Catania:Elena
# Þráinn Orri Jónsson

Þráinn Orri Jónsson (transliterated as Thrainn; born 12 July 1993) is an Icelandic professional handball player who plays for the Úrvalsdeild club Haukar and previously the Norwegian Eliteserien club Elverum and Danish Handball League club Bjerringbro-Silkeborg.

## Early life

While growing up in his hometown of Seltjarnarnes Þráinn was constantly involved in youth work and youth related extra curricular activities. He was the president of the student council at the age of 15 in his last year of Primary school. The Town council of Seltjarnarnes awarded Þráinn Orri for his work with the town youth in 2009. Þráinn was a handball coach at Grótta's youth academy, where he coached youth of all ages. Þráinn coached at Grótta until the day he transferred to Elverum.

## Club career

Þráinn Orri started his handball career with the Icelandic club Grótta in Seltjarnarnes at the age of 6. He played the position of right back for most of his younger years but had better success as a pivot with the Icelandic U21 national handball team and has since then played as a pivot.

### Elverum Håndball

In 2017 Þráinn made a move to join Elverum, the reigning league champions of Norway. At Elverum Þráinn competed in the EHF Champions League and won multiple titles, including the league title, the playoffs and the league cup.

### Bjerringbro-Silkeborg

In June 2019 it was announced that Þráinn Orri would be leaving Elverum to join former Danish champions Bjerringbro-Silkeborg before the start of the season.

### Haukar Handball

Before the 2020–2021 season, Þráinn signed a contract with Icelandic powerhouse Haukar in Úrvalsdeild karla. Haukar finished the 2021 season on top of the league, but eventually lost the finals to their rivals Valur

## International career

Þráinn represented Iceland at the 2022 European Men's Handball Championship. He was called up while the tournament was ongoing due to the team suffering loss of players because of Covid-19. Þráinn received very positive criticism for his performance at Euro 2022, having surprised fans with his unexpected call up.
# Praça do Carmo

Praça do Carmo is a region of Rio de Janeiro, but not officially recognized as a neighborhood.
# Alex Easton

Alexander Easton (born 19 May 1969) is a Northern Ireland politician who has served as Member of Parliament (MP) for North Down since 2024. He previously served as a Member of the Legislative Assembly (MLA) for North Down from 2003 to 2024.
Originally a member of the Democratic Unionist Party (DUP), Easton represented Ballyholme and Groomsport on the North Down Borough Council from 2001 to 2014, and became an MLA in 2003. He left the party, then led by Jeffrey Donaldson, in July 2021 following disagreements over the party's leadership and has since stood as an independent unionist.
Easton won the House of Commons seat of North Down at the 2024 United Kingdom general election as an independent, having failed to win the seat as the DUP candidate in three previous elections. He defeated the incumbent Alliance Party deputy leader Stephen Farry with a majority of 7,305 (16.8 per cent).

## Early life

Easton is of South African descent through his South African father. He grew up in Bangor, before moving several times and returning to Bangor when he was 10. Easton was educated at Gransha Boys High School and Bangor Technical College. He worked in the accident and emergency department in the Newtownards and then the Ulster Hospital as a clerical officer.

## Political career

As a Democratic Unionist Party politician, he was first elected to North Down Borough Council in the 2001 local elections, and was re-elected to Council in the 2005 and 2011 elections.
He was elected to the Northern Ireland Assembly in the 2003 election, for the constituency of North Down, and returned again in 2007, 2011, 2016 and again in 2017, when he topped the poll for North Down, having increased his vote each election.
Easton stood in North Down in the 2017 General Election and polled 14,940 votes, nearly unseating the sitting MP Lady Sylvia Hermon. In the 2019 General Election, he stood once again in the constituency but was defeated by 2,968 votes.
Easton is opposed to a border poll, and has said those politically backing a backstop through Brexit could potentially lead to a border poll and is a threat to the Union, which must be opposed. Easton is also opposed to the Northern Ireland protocol.
He announced his resignation from the DUP on 1 July 2021, stating that he saw no "respect, discipline or decency" in the party's recent behaviour.
He was re-elected as an independent candidate in the 2022 Northern Ireland Assembly election, topping the poll in the constituency for the fifth consecutive time.

### Member of Parliament

He was elected as an independent in North Down at the 2024 United Kingdom general election. On 24 May 2024 the DUP and TUV announced that they were supporting his candidature and would not stand a candidate in the constituency.

## Personal life

He is a member of the Orange Order and the Church of Ireland. He served on the North Down Policing Partnership.
In January 2023, his parents, both in their 80s, were killed in a fire at their home in Bangor, County Down.
# ELVO Leonidas-2

The Leonidas-2 represented an effort made by the Greek vehicle manufacturer ELVO to produce an advanced armoured personnel carrier (APC) of its own. It is named after Leonidas, king of the ancient city-state of Sparta. The first version of the Leonidas was the Austrian Saurer 4K 4FA armoured personnel carrier built with minor modifications by the Greek company (then known as Steyr Hellas S.A.) from 1981 until 1987. Initial production was essentially assembly, however Greek content progressively increased. The APC had a 320 hp engine and a weight of 14.8 tons.

## Design and development

The 'Leonidas-2' development involved extensive modification of the previous model. This was done by ELVO in 1987 with the aim to essentially develop it as an armoured infantry fighting vehicle (AIFV). The new version had a weight of 18.8 tons and it used a 450 hp engine; maximum speed was 70 km/h. The construction of the turret became a matter of debates involving interested companies (three versions with different types of turrets were proposed, while there were "demands" that the turret should constructed by EBO), but the vehicle was finally produced without a turret. About 700 were produced, including a number exported to Cyprus. Plans to develop the vehicle further as 'Leonidas-3' for different roles were abandoned in 2002, as the vehicle was considered outdated. ELVO continued efforts for a modern AIFV development, starting cooperation in 1988 with Steyr-Daimler-Puch of Austria on a joint development, but soon pulled out due to the high cost of the vehicle compared to the Greek Army specifications (Santa Bárbara Sistemas of Spain continued development with the Austrian company, resulting in the ASCOD Ulan/Pizarro AIFV). Eventually ELVO worked on its own, developing a completely new armoured infantry fighting vehicle, the Kentaurus in 1998.

## Leonidas production

The table below shows the production run based on the history of publicly known orders, as published in the press. The total appears as 700 vehicles, yet the company ELVO in its internet site mentions a total production of "about 800 vehicles"

## Operators
### Current operators

* Cyprus - 197
* Greece - 495
* North Macedonia - 10
# Smiley (surname)

Smiley is a surname which may refer to:

## People

* Albert Smiley Hoagland (1926–2022), American computer engineer
* Brett Smiley (singer) (1955–2016), American singer
* Brett Smiley (politician), American politician
* Charles Hugh Smiley (1903–1977), American astronomer
* Colonel David Smiley (1916–2009), British special forces and intelligence officer
* Forbes Smiley, (born 1956), American map thief
* Gordon Smiley (1946–1982), American race car driver
* Jane Smiley (born 1949), American author
* Janelle Smiley (born 1981), American ski mountaineer
* John Smiley (baseball) (born 1965), American baseball left-handed pitcher 1980s and '90s
* Joseph W. Smiley (1870–1945), American silent actor
* Justin Smiley (born 1981), American National Football League guard
* Michael Smiley (born 1963), Northern Irish actor and comedian
* Norman Smiley professional wrestler for World Championship Wrestling (1998–2001)
* Ryan Smiley (born 1995) Professional Ice Hockey Player
* Red Smiley (1925–1972), American singer in Reno and Smiley
* Rickey Smiley, comedian/actor
* Robert L. Smiley (1929–2010), American acarologist
* Tava Smiley (born 1971), American actress and television host
* Tavis Smiley (born 1964), American journalist
* Tom Smiley (1944–2012), American football player
* Thomas Smiley (c. 1660 – 1689), Williamite defender at the Siege of Derry

## Fictional characters

* George Smiley, spy in John le Carré novels
* Guy Smiley, on Sesame Street
* Jim Smiley, gambler in the Mark Twain story "The Celebrated Jumping Frog of Calaveras County"
# Louis Bimpson

James Louis Bimpson (14 May 1929 – 13 November 2021) was an English footballer who played as a striker for Liverpool during the 1950s.

## Life and playing career

Born in Rainford, Lancashire (now in Merseyside) in May 1929, Bimpson played for Burscough before Liverpool signed him in 1953.
Bimpson went on to play for Bournemouth & Boscombe Athletic and Rochdale before dropping into non-league football with Wigan Athletic in 1963, where he scored twice in five Cheshire League games.
Bimpson died on 13 November 2021, at the age of 92.

## Honours

Blackburn Rovers
* FA Cup runner-up: 1959–60
# Mormosaurus

Mormosaurus ("Mormo's Lizard") is an extinct genus of tapinocephalid dinocephalian therapsid from the Guadalupian epoch of South Africa. It was first named by Watson in 1914, and contains one species, M. seeleyi. Members of Mormosaurus had a long skull. Its taxonomic status is not settled, as some authorities synonymize it with Keratocephalus.
# Mountain Lake

Mountain Lake may refer to a location in North America:

## Canada

* Mountain Lake (Nova Scotia), in Halifax Regional Municipality
* Mountain Lake (Ontario), several lakes
* Mountain Lake (mine), a prospective uranium mine in the Northwest Territories

## United States

* Mountain Lake, Florida, a private community
* Mountain Lake (Georgia), a lake near Georgia State Route 34
* Mountain Lake (Cook County, Minnesota), a lake
* Mountain Lake, Minnesota, a city in Cottonwood County
* Mountain Lake Township, Cottonwood County, Minnesota
* Mountain Lake, New Jersey, a community
* Mountain Lake (New York), a lake in southern Adirondack Park in upstate New York
* Mountain Lake (Delaware County, New York), a lake
* Mountain Lake (San Francisco), a lake
* Mountain Lake (Virginia), a lake where the exteriors for the 1987 movie Dirty Dancing were filmed
# ORP Kaszub (1987)

ORP Kaszub is a corvette of the Polish Navy, in service since 1987, the sole ship of the Project 620 class. She was the first ocean-going warship built in Poland. As of 2012 she is in active service.

## Construction and career

The work on her design began in 1971, but the construction of the first ship started only in 1984, being laid down at Stocznia Północna (Northern Shipyard), Gdańsk on 9 June 1984. Kaszub was launched on 11 May 1986, but was found to have a warped hull and propeller shafts, which required repair. When the ship was commissioned on 15 March 1987, Kaszub was not fitted with much of the planned armament, with a 9K33 Osa (NATO codename SA-N-4 Gecko) surface-to-air missile launcher being omitted because of its unreliability on small, high speed ships, while the ship's main gun armament was absent because of stability problems. Originally it was planned to build 7 ships of this class, but in the end only one was constructed.
At first, Kaszub saw little operational use, being loaned to the Polish Border guard from 1990 to January 1991. In September 1991, the ship was fitted with an AK-176 76 mm (3.0 in) gun turret forward.
In October 2016, the OSU-35 CIWS was mounted on the ship for sea trials. The system passed the tests and was officially certified on December 19, 2018.

## Citations

* 1 2 3 Saunders 2002, p. 540.
* 1 2 3 Baker 1998, pp. 604–605.
* ↑ "Data from official Polish Navy website". Archived from the original on 2017-10-01. Retrieved 2009-10-13.
* ↑ The Military Balance 2008, International Institute for Strategic Studies. Archived 2013-01-19 at the Wayback Machine
* 1 2 Gardiner and Chumbley 1995, p. 312.
# Sadiqabad Tehsil

Sadiqabad (Urdu: تحصیل صادق آباد) is a tehsil located in Rahim Yar Khan District, Punjab province of Pakistan situated at the border of Sindh and Punjab. It is located on the east bank of the Indus River.

## Demographics
### Population

At the time of the 2023 census, Sadiqabad tehsil had a population of 1,381,759 people.
# D-Wave Two

D-Wave Two (project code name Vesuvius) is the second commercially available quantum computer, and the successor to the first commercially available quantum computer, D-Wave One. Both computers were developed by Canadian company D-Wave Systems. The computers are not general purpose, but rather are designed for quantum annealing. Specifically, the computers are designed to use quantum annealing to solve a single type of problem known as quadratic unconstrained binary optimization. As of 2015, it was still debated whether large-scale entanglement takes place in D-Wave Two, and whether current or future generations of D-Wave computers will have any advantage over classical computers.

## Processor

D-Wave Two has a QPU (quantum processing unit) of 512 qubits—an improvement over the D-Wave One series' QPUs of about 128 qubits The number of qubits can vary from chip to chip, due to variations in manufacturing. The increase in qubit count for the D-Wave Two was accomplished by tiling qubit pattern of the D-Wave One. This pattern, named chimera by D-Wave Systems, has a limited connectivity such that a given qubit can only interact with at most six other qubits. As with the D-Wave One, this restricted connectivity greatly limits the optimization problems that can be approached with the hardware.

## Quantum computing

In March 2013, several groups of researchers at the Adiabatic Quantum Computing workshop at the Institute of Physics in London produced evidence of quantum entanglement in D-Wave CPUs. In March 2014, researchers from University College London and the University of Southern California corroborated their findings; in their tests, the D-Wave Two exhibited the quantum physics outcome that it should while not showing three different classical physics outcomes.
In May 2013, Catherine McGeoch verified that D-Wave Two finds solutions to a synthetic benchmark set of Ising spin optimization problems. Boixo et al. (2014) evidenced that the D-Wave Two performs quantum annealing, but that a simulated annealing on a notebook computer also performs well. Jean Francois Puget of IBM compared computation on the D-Wave Two with IBM's CPLEX software.
A D-Wave Two in the Quantum Artificial Intelligence Lab at the NASA Advanced Supercomputing Division of Ames Research Center is used. NASA, Google, and the Universities Space Research Association (USRA) started the lab in 2013.
In July 2016, computer music researcher Alexis Kirke used a harmony algorithm developed for the D-Wave Two live in a public musical performance for mezzo-soprano and electronics in the UK.
In January 2021, a multi-institutional group of researches from ORNL, Purdue and D-Wave generated accurate results from materials science simulations on the DWave-2000Q processor that can be verified with neutron scattering experiments and other practical techniques.
# Euschoengastia peromysci

Euschoengastia peromysci is a mite in the genus Euschoengastia of the family Trombiculidae. Recorded hosts include the cotton mouse (Peromyscus gossypinus) and marsh rice rat (Oryzomys palustris) in Georgia; the northern short-tailed shrew (Blarina brevicauda), northern red-backed vole (Myodes gapperi), northern flying squirrel (Glaucomys sabrinus), rock vole (Microtus chrotorrhinus), white-footed mouse (Peromyscus leucopus), and deermouse (Peromyscus maniculatus) in Tennessee; and northern red-backed vole, southern bog lemming (Synaptomys cooperi), masked shrew (Sorex cinereus), and eastern red squirrel (Tamiasciurus hudsonicus) in North Carolina, among others.
# Kothi State

Kothi State (or Koti State) was a princely state of the British Raj. It belonged to the Bagelkhand Agency of Central India. Its capital was at Kothi, in modern Satna district of Madhya Pradesh.
It was a relatively small Sanad.

## History

Kothi State was founded at an uncertain date by a Baghel Rajput ruler who expelled the former Bharr ruler of the area.
Towards the beginning of the nineteenth century, and in much the same manner as neighbouring Sohawal, Kothi became a British protectorate initially subordinate to Panna State. However, a separate sanad was granted to Rais Lal Duniyapati Singh in 1810.
The last ruler of Kothi signed the instrument of accession to the Indian Union on 1 January 1950.

### Rulers

Rulers adopted the title Raja Bahadur.

#### Title Rais

* 180. – .... Lal Duniyapati Singh
* .... – 1862 Lal Abdhut Singh
* 1862 – 5 June 1887 Ran Bahadur Singh

#### Title Raja Bahadur

* 1887 – 1895 Bhagwat Bahadur Singh
* 1895 – 8 August 1914 Avadhendra Singh
* 1914 – 1934 Sitaram Pratap Bahadur Singh
* 1934 – 1948 Kaushalendra Pratap Singh
* 1948 -2017 Govind pratap singh ju dev