OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Pseudorthoceratidae

Pseudorthoceratidae is an extinct family of actively mobile aquatic carnivorous cephalopods belonging to the subclass Orthoceratoidea endemic to what would be North America, Asia, and Europe during the Silurian living from 460.5—251 Ma, existing for approximately 209.5 million years.
In life, these animals may have been similar to the modern squid, except for the long shell. The internal structure of the shell consists of concavo-convex chambers linked by a centrally-placed tube called a siphuncle.

## Taxonomy

Pseudorthoceratidae was named by Flower and Caster (1935). It was assigned to Pseudorthocerataceae by Sweet (1964) and Teichert et al. (1964); to Orthocerida by Frey (1995); and to Pseudorthocerida by Barskov (1968) and Kröger (2008).
# LRU

LRU may refer to:

## Organisations

* Latvian Russian Union, a political party in Latvia
* Lenoir–Rhyne University, US
* Lithuanian Riflemen's Union, a paramilitary organisation in Lithuania
* London Reform Union, a former campaigning group of the Progressive Party

## Other uses

* Lance-roquettes unitaire, a variant of the M270 Multiple Launch Rocket System in service with the French Army
* Las Cruces International Airport (IATA code), US
* Least recently used, a cache replacement algorithm
** The least recently used page replacement algorithm in virtual memory management
* Liberties and Responsibilities of Universities, a French law voted in 2007
* Line-replaceable unit, a modular component of an airplane or other manufactured device
# Stephen G. Wentworth

Stephen G. Wentworth (October 10, 1811 - July 1, 1897) was an American banker who founded Wentworth Military Academy in Lexington, Missouri.

## Biography

Stephen Girard Wentworth was born in Williamstown, Massachusetts, on October 10, 1811, a descendant of "Elder" William Wentworth. He left home at an early age and decided to seek his fortunes in the West. After a short stint in Virginia, he emigrated to Saline County, Missouri, near Brownsville, today known as Sweet Springs. In 1838, he married Miss Eliza Jane Kincaid of Union, Virginia. They lived in Sweet Springs until 1840, then moved to Lexington, where he soon became involved in a number of entrepreneurial and public pursuits.
From 1851 to 1864, he served as public administrator of Lafayette County. In 1862, he became a partner in the Exchange and Banking House of Alexander Mitchell & Company, later known as the Morrison-Wentworth Bank, of which he became president in 1875. (In 1866, this bank was robbed by Jesse James and his gang in the country's second daylight bank robbery.) He also served briefly as president of the Farmer's Exchange Bank from 1862 to 1865. He helped to incorporate and served as a member of the board of trustees of the Elizabeth Aull Seminary from 1859 to 1897, also serving as treasurer from 1859 to 1880 and president from 1883 to 1897. He became a member of the First Presbyterian Church of Lexington in 1844 and served as a deacon and elder.
In 1879, his son William died, and in 1880 he established Wentworth Male Academy as a memorial to his son. In 1890, the school would change its name to Wentworth Military Academy. He died in 1897.
# Frederick Woltman

Frederick Woltman (March 16, 1905 – March 6, 1970) was a 20th-century American newspaper journalist for the New York World-Telegram, known as "an anti-communist reporter in the 1940s and early 1950s, best known for criticism of U.S. Senator Joseph McCarthy in a series of articles called "The McCarthy Balance Sheet", which ran July 12–16, 1954.

## Background

Enos Frederick Woltman was born in York, Pennsylvania on March 16, 1905.

## Career

Until 1929, Woltman taught Philosophy at the University of Pittsburgh, when the Pennsylvania Governor Gifford Pinchot had him fired for an article he had written in the American Mercury about police brutality during a coal strike. Roy Howard of the New York World-Telegram hired him because of it.
After World War II, Woltman received assistance from Victor Lasky on articles about communist infiltration within the United States.
In 1946, Woltman beat out other newspaper investigators into the accusation of Louis F. Budenz that a high-level communist spy was working in the United States and discovered that person was Gerhart Eisler.
Woltman, a reporter with a long-standing reputation as a staunch anti-communist, wrote a five-part series of articles criticizing McCarthy in the New York World-Telegram. He stated that McCarthy "has become a major liability to the cause of anti-communism", and accused him of "wild twisting of facts and near facts [that] repels authorities in the field". In 1954, Time magazine described Woltman as follows:
   Long acknowledged the No. 1 newspaper specialist on Reds, he has been exposing Communists since 1938, and, unlike many other anti-Communist writers, he was never a Communist himself. A hard-digging reporter, he backed his stories with solid documentation—e.g., he exposed Gerhart Eisler as the top Kremlin agent in the U.S. the day before the FBI picked Eisler up. ... This week the World-Telly and other Scripps-Howard papers splashed Woltman's five-part series across their pages. His appraisal: McCarthy is "a major liability to the cause of anti-Communism." By making it harder for real Communist-fighters to operate effectively, wrote Woltman, McCarthy has actually become an asset to Communism. "He has introduced a slambang, rabble-rousing, hit-and-run technique into the serious business of exposing the Communist conspiracy ... and thereby disarranged ..."
The story was so controversial that it stirred up coverage itself, including again by Time two issues later: "In their series on Joe McCarthy, the Scripps-Howard papers ... stirred up an even bigger furor than they had expected".

## Later life and death

In late April 1957, Woltman suffered a stroke that left him with aphasia. A longtime circus fan, Woltman retired in Sarasota, Florida, in 1959 because it was the winter quarters of Ringling Bros. and Barnum & Bailey Circus. He later died of a heart attack on March 6, 1970.

## Awards

* 1947: Pulitzer Prize for Reporting on articles during 1946 on the infiltration of communism in the United States
# Virginia Marie Peterson

Virginia Marie Peterson was the wife of Roger Tory Peterson, founder of the popular Peterson Field Guide series, and contirbutor to many books in that series They wed in 1976, both having been previously married and divorced, she once and him twice. At the time of their marriage, Roger Tory Peterson was a well known naturalist, artist and the author of fourteen books including popular field guides to birds and many other taxonomic groups, including trees, flowering plants, ferns, mammals and insects.
Virginia Peterson contributed the first set of species range maps to the updated fifth edition of A Field Guide to the Birds. The first guide in the popular Peterson Field Guide series was published in 1934. The introduction of the range maps was reflected in the copyright of this and the updated field guide in the series for western birds, with her range maps, being expanded to include Virginia Peterson.

## Range Maps in Ornithology and Conservation Biology

When Virginia Peterson first developed and introduced range maps for birds to birdwatchers, ornithologist and conservation biologists, satellite data and digital maps were not publicly available, and GPS tracking with geolocators in ornithology and ecology was not yet developed. With increasing affordability range maps have become an important tool in conservation biology. In addition, the location metadata on photographs taken with smartphones, has allowed citizen scientists to upload information to databases such as e-bird to support interactive range maps.

## Awards

* 2001 Roger Tory Peterson Medal, Harvard Museum of Natural History, Harvard University

## Publications

Peterson, R. T. and Peterson, V. M. (2002). Peterson Field Guide to Birds of Eastern and Central North America. Fifth Edition. United States: Houghton Mifflin Harcourt.
Peterson, R. T. and Peterson, V. M. (1999). A Field Guide to the Birds: Eastern and Central North America: Large Format Edition. United States: Houghton Mifflin. ISBN 978-0-395-96371-5
Peterson, R. T. and Peterson, V. M. (1990). A Field Guide to Western Birds: A Completely New Guide to Field Marks of All Species Found in North America West of the 100th Meridian and North of Mexico. Third Edition. Boston, New York USA: Houghton Mifflin. ISBN 978-0-618-13218-8
Peterson, R. T. and Peterson, V. M. (1983) Audubon's Birds of America: The National Audubon Society Baby Elephant Folio. United States: Abbeville Press, Incorporated.
# MoonJune Records

MoonJune Records is an American record label specializing in progressive rock, jazz rock, and avant-garde music. It was founded by record producer Leonardo Pavkovic in 2001.

## History

Pavkovic was born in 1962 in Jajce, Yugoslavia and grew up in the region of Puglia, southern Italy. In his youth he was attracted to the music of Black Sabbath, Deep Purple, the Doors,Led Zeppelin, Jimi Hendrix, then the progressive rock of Genesis, Pink Floyd, and Yes, followed by the jazz of Miles Davis, John Coltrane, Sun Ra and blues of John Lee Hooker, Muddy Waters, and John Mayall. He cites as additional influences the concert documentaries Woodstock (1970), Pink Floyd: Live at Pompeii (1972), and The Last Waltz (1978). He avoids any music that could be considered mainstream.
During the 1980s, he discovered ECM Records and from its roster of musicians Keith Jarrett, Jan Garbarek, Egberto Gismonti, Pat Metheny, Terje Rypdal, and Eberhard Weber, and the world music of Paco De Lucia, Ravi Shankar, Milton Nascimento, Astor Piazzola, Fela Kuti.
In college he concentrated on Brazilian and Portuguese literature. He speaks five languages: Bosnian, Italian, English, Brazilian Portuguese, and Spanish. He briefly lived in Africa, in two Portuguese speaking countries Angola and São Tomé & Principe, In 1990 he moved to New York City and worked in graphic design. He started MoonJune Music (booking & management agency) and MoonJune Records (boutique record label) in June of 2001.
MoonJune has released albums by Beledo, Dewa Budjana, D.F.A., Dwiki Dharmawan, Michel Delville, Tony Levin, Marbin, Phil Miller, Dennis Rea, Markus Reuter, Asaf Sirkis, Soft Machine, Stick Men, Tohpati, TriPod, and Mark Wingfield. In February 2020, MoonJune Records released its 100th album.
# Manuel Barros Borgoño

Manuel Barros Borgoño (1852–1903) was a Chilean physician and the Head of the University of Chile starting in 1901.
# Nemotelus cingulatus

Nemotelus cingulatus is a species of soldier fly described by Dufour in 1852.
# Pseudorthonychiidae

Pseudorthonychiidae is an extinct, monogeneric (contains only one genus) family of fossil snails, gastropod mollusks in the clade Cycloneritimorpha (according to the taxonomy of the Gastropoda by Bouchet & Rocroi, 2005).

## Genera

The sole genus in this family is:
* Pseudorthonychia Bandel & Frýda, 1999
# Saw Ba Hla Thein

U Saw Ba Hla Thein (Burmese: ဦးစောဘလှသိန်း; born 1969) is a Burmese human rights activist living in Japan. He moved to Japan in October 1992 and was recognized as a refugee in 2006. Since 1 February 2022, he has been the pro-democracy National Unity Government (NUG) representative to Japan.

## Early life

Saw Ba Hla Thein was born in 1969. He is an ethnic Karen and he is involved in protecting the rights of the Karen people.

## Representative of the National Unity Government (NUG) in Japan

On February 1, 2022, Saw Ba Hla Thein was appointed as the first representative of the NUG to Japan.
On September 9, pro-democracy Burmese residents in Japan led by Saw Ba Hla Thein visited the Japanese Ministry of Foreign Affairs and addressed Prime Minister Fumio Kishida and Foreign Minister Yoshimasa Hayashi. They submitted a request to not let the Burmese military government attend the scheduled funeral of the late Shinzo Abe. On September 22, the Ministry of Foreign Affairs announced the planned attendees for the state funeral, and it became clear that the self-proclaimed head of state and self-proclaimed ministers of the military government would not be attending, as requested. No NUG representatives, including the representative office of the National Unity Government (NUG) in Japan, also attended the funeral.
# Randall Burden

Randall E. Burden Jr. (born February 6, 1989) is an American former professional football cornerback.

## College career

He played college football at the University of Kentucky.

## Professional career
### Missouri Monsters

On March 11, 2013, Burden signed with the Missouri Monsters of the Ultimate Indoor Football League (UIFL).

### Tampa Bay Storm

Burden was assigned to the Tampa Bay Storm.

### Spokane Empire

On September 10, 2015, Burden was signed by the Spokane Empire of the Indoor Football League. he was released on April 12, 2016.

### Florida Tarpons

Following his release from Spokane, Burden signed with the Florida Tarpons of American Indoor Football.
# Turold on the Bayeux Tapestry

Turold is one of the tituli on the Bayeux tapestry. Which of two figure is being identified is uncertain, as is the identification of the namesake with a known historical person. He may be the same person as Turold of Rochester.

## Appearance on the Bayeux Tapestry

The tapestry mentions a small number of important figures by name. When they are mentioned, their name is depicted directly above their head. For this reason, some believe that Turold is not the messenger in red who would later become Constable of Bayeux, but the man who appears to have a form of dwarfism and is holding the messenger's horse's reins. It should also be noted that Turold was a common name at the time of the creation of the tapestry, and it is possible that both figures bear the name "Turold".

## Turoldus in the Chanson de Roland

The dwarf figure appears to be a jongleur or minstrel based on his wide breeches and flared tunic, leading some to further conjecture that he could be Turoldus as mentioned in the Chanson de Roland. Jongleurs of this era could be extremely skilled, therefore could reasonably be the mysterious author or performer of that poem. However, as Turold and its derivatives were popular names at the time of the creation of the oldest surviving copy of the Chanson de Roland, it is also possible the Turoldus mentioned is a third and entirely different person than those shown on the Bayeux Tapestry. This is the prevailing hypothesis among modern historians.
Turold may refer to Walter Sans Avoir, Taillefer, and Walter III of the Vexin, the father of Walter Tirel depicted as a dwarf due to his descent from the Nibelungids, the old Counts of Autun. These Counts often served as Dukes of Burgundy, Aquitaine, and Provence in Carolingian times and may have inspired the chanson. The tapestry may have been commissioned by Edith of Wessex, Walter's aunt.
# Marcel Claude

Marcel Henri Claude Reyes (born in Santiago, Chile on 26 February 1957) is a Chilean economist, academic, and political activist. He was an independent candidate to become President of Chile in the 2013 Chilean presidential election, and has been endorsed by the Humanist Party.
Previously, Claude worked at the Central Bank of Chile between 1983 and 1995, and later directed two Chilean environmental NGOs.

## Early life

Claude was born on 26 February 1957 in Santiago de Chile to Rolande Hugo Claude Dellepiane, a native of Concepción, and Leyla del Carmen Reyes Maluje.
In 1975, he enrolled in the University of Chile, and graduated in 1982 with a degree in economics. After that, he got an educational scholarship at the Université catholique de Louvain, Belgium, in 1986 and got a degree in Master of Arts in 1987. At the same university, he was a candidate for a Doctorate in Economy Science.
On 25 July 1986, he married Oriella Celsi Tasso.

## Professional career
### Central Bank of Chile

Claude started his career at the Central Bank of Chile in 1983. He served as an economic analyst and wrote reports regarding external debt and possible solutions to this problem, among other themes. He wrote a seminal report on the state of external debt in Latin America, among others. During this period he was a professor of economic development at the Catholic University of Valparaíso.

### Environmentalist NGOs

In 1997, after completing his work at the Central Bank, Claude created the Terram Foundation, whose objective was to promote sustainable development in Chile.
In April 2003, he became the executive director of the Office for South America and Antarctica of Oceana.
# Gösta Ehrensvärd (chemist)

Count Gösta Carl Henrik Ehrensvärd, (10 January 1910 – 13 July 1980) was a Swedish chemist.
Ehrensvärd graduated with a Ph.D. in physiological chemistry from Stockholm University College in 1942, and was simultaneously awarded the title as Docent. He became Docent in biochemistry at Karolinska Institute in 1948, Docent in medicinal chemistry and biochemistry in 1949-1950, and Docent in biochemistry at Stockholm University College in 1950. He was Laborator between 1952 and 1956, and was appointed Professor of biochemistry at Lund University in 1956. He was elected to the Royal Physiographic Society in Lund in 1956, and to the Royal Swedish Academy of Engineering Sciences in 1964.

## Family

Gösta Ehrensvärd was son of vice admiral, count Gösta Ehrensvärd and Anna Ehrensvärd, née Enell. In 1934, he married Ingalill Rydh, and in 1957 to Ursula Breithaupt.

## Sources

Vem är det : Svensk biografisk handbok 1963, Ed. Ingeborg Burling, P. A. Norstedt & Söners Förlag, Stockholm, 1962, p. 251.
# Nemotelus sordidus

Nemotelus sordidus is a species of soldier fly in the family Stratiomyidae.

## Distribution

Peru.
# Quasipetalichthys

Quasipetalichthys haikouensis is the type and only known species of the extinct petalichthid placoderm, Quasipetalichthys. Fossil remains of Quasipetalichthys have been found in the Middle Devonian, Givetian faunal stage of China.

## Fossils

Quasipetalichthys is known primarily from two poorly preserved skulls from the Givetian-aged Haikou Formation of Haikou, Kunming, China, where they were found in association with remains of antiarch placoderms such as Bothriolepis sinensis, and Hunanolepis. The larger of the two skulls may have been around 10 cm (3.9 in) in length.

## Phylogeny

Quasipetalichthys haikouensis is considered a basal petalichthyid (though in 1978 Denison referred to it as being "aberrant"). In Zhu's 1991 redescription of Diandongpetalichthys, Quasipetalichthys was placed within a different family: the Quasipetalichthyidae, and was regarded as the sister group of the more advanced Macropetalichthyidae, with Diandongpetalichthys serving as the primitive sister group of these two taxa.
Neopetalichthys may be very closely related to Quasipetalichthys, and may or may not be placed together within Quasipetalichthyidae in a more completed phylogeny. Whether or not Neopetalichthys is included in the family, Eurycaraspis is placed in Quasipetalichthyidae as a sister taxon toQuasipetalichthys.

## Distribution and habitat

The Haikou Formation, the only known set of rocks that has produced fossils of Quasipetalichthys, appears at the Earth's surface in south-central China. Other paleontological investigations into these sediments have produced spores and macrofossils from Devonian plants such as the Lycopods (classified as Lycopodophyta or Lycopsida)). These plant remains often occur alongside those of Placoderms such as Bothriolepis which implies a very near-shore or freshwater environment for this geologic formation.
# Whooeeee

Whooeeee (also released as Today's Jazz and Morning Fun) is an album by the Zoot Sims-Bob Brookmeyer Quintet recorded in 1956 for the Storyville label.

## Reception

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Allmusic | |
The Allmusic review by Scott Yanow stated: "Sims and Brookmeyer are in fine form".

## Track listing

All compositions by Bob Brookmeyer except where noted.
* "The King" (Count Basie) – 4:44
* "Lullaby of the Leaves" (Bernice Petkere, Joe Young) – 5:16
* "I Can't Get Started" (Vernon Duke, Ira Gershwin) – 4:40
* "Snake Eyes" – 4:03
* "Morning Fun" (Zoot Sims) – 5:07
* "Whooeeee" – 5:10
* "Someone to Watch Over Me/My Old Flame" (George Gershwin, Ira Gershwin/Sam Coslow, Arthur Johnston) – 4:16
* "Box Cars" (Al Cohn) – 5:24

## Personnel

* Zoot Sims – tenor saxophone, vocals
* Bob Brookmeyer – valve trombone
* Hank Jones – piano
* Bill Crow – bass
* Jo Jones – drums
# Sokol Altius

The Sokol Altius (also Altair) is a medium-altitude long-endurance Russian unmanned combat aerial vehicle developed by OKB Sokol (formerly known as Simonov Design Bureau) and Tranzas to perform reconnaissance, strike and electronic attack missions on behalf of the Russian Aerospace Forces and Navy. The program started in 2011 and thus far 3 prototypes have been built.
The Altius is comparable to the striking and reconnaissance capabilities of the US-made MQ-9 Reaper and RQ-4 Global Hawk UAVs.

## Development

The Altius program started in October 2011 after the Russian Ministry of Defence awarded a 3 billion Ruble contract with OKB Sokol (Kazan) and resulted in three demonstrators. The first one, called Altair, was unveiled in 2014 and flew for the first time in 2016, while the second demonstrator, the Altius-M, was spotted for the first time in 2017. At the end of 2018, the Ministry of Defence transferred project to the Ural Civil Aviation Plant (Yekaterinburg). The third demonstrator, the Altius-U, made its maiden flight in 2019. The fourth variant, the Altius-RU, is considered the final evolution of the project for serial production. The drone entered service in 2021.
The development of the Altius had known several technical delays because of practical setbacks and cost increases, such as losing the right to use French engines, forcing Russia to develop their own engines for the drone. Altius was originally planned to be fully operational by 2018. In April 2018, the authorities arrested the Director General of OKB Sokol, Simonov Alexander Gomzin, whom the investigation suspected of embezzlement of 900 million rubles allocated for the development of the Altius drone.
The Altius will be the backbone of the fleet of Russian heavy drones, the Izvestia daily reported in September 2019.
On 21 February 2021, it was reported that a state contract had been signed between the manufacturer and the Russian MoD for the supply of the first batch of Altius, with delivery expected in 2021.

## Design

Altius is built according to the classical aerodynamic design with a highly located wing of a large scope and a V-tail. It is known that Altius was built with the wide use of composite structural materials. Altius uses two new VK-800C turboprop engines developed at the Klimov Design Bureau.

## Variants

* Altair
First demonstrator.
* Altius-M
Second bigger demonstrator (3 built).
* Altius-U ("U"=Russian: "У", i.e. Ударный = Сombat)
Third and last demonstrator with a new satellite communication system, which significantly enlarged the flight range.
* Altius-RU ("RU"=Russian: "РУ", i.e. Разведывательно-Ударный = Reconnaissance and Сombat)
Fourth variant, showing the final design of the Altius drone when in serial production.

## Specifications Altius-U

Data from globalsecurity.org
General characteristics
* Crew: 0
* Empty weight: 6,000 kg (13,228 lb)
* Max takeoff weight: 8,000 kg (17,637 lb)
* Payload: 1,000 kg (2,200 lb)
Performance
* Range: 10,000 km (6,200 mi, 5,400 nmi)
* Endurance: 24 hours
* Service ceiling: 12,000 m (39,000 ft)
Armament