OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Andersonia gracilis

Andersonia gracilis is a species of flowering plant in the family Ericaceae and is endemic to the southwest of Western Australia. It is a slender erect or open straggly shrub with more or less lance-shaped leaves and groups of two to ten densely bearded, white or pinkish-purple, tube-shaped flowers.

## Description

Andersonia gracilis is a slender erected or open straggly shrub, that typically grows to 10–50 cm (3.9–19.7 in) high. Its leaves are more or less lance-shaped, 2–5 mm (0.079–0.197 in) long and 1.0–1.5 mm (0.039–0.059 in) wide, the tips keeled or with a small point. The flowers are arranged in clusters of two to ten on the ends of branches, with egg-shaped bracts about 5 mm (0.20 in) long at the base and about half as long as the sepals, and shorter bracteoles. The sepals are broadly lance-shaped, 7–9 mm (0.28–0.35 in) long and the petals are white or pinkish-purple and form a tube about as long as the sepals, with densely bearded lobes as long as the petal tube. The stamens are slightly longer than the petal tube with glabrous filaments. Flowering occurs from September to November.

## Taxonomy

Andersonia gracilis was first formally described in 1839 by Augustin Pyramus de Candolle in his Prodromus Systematis Naturalis Regni Vegetabilis from specimens collected near the Swan River by James Drummond. The specific epithet (gracilis) means 'thin' or 'slender'.

## Distribution and habitat

This species of Andersonia grows in winter-wet areas and near swamps near Perth in the Geraldton Sandplains and Swan Coastal Plain of south-western Western Australia.

## Conservation status

Andersonia gracilis is listed as "Threatened Flora (Declared Rare Flora — Extant)" by the Government of Western Australia Department of Biodiversity, Conservation and Attractions.
# Osvaldo Andrade

Osvaldo Andrade Lara (born 2 June 1953 in Santiago) is a Chilean Socialist politician. After studying law at the Pontifical Catholic University of Chile, Andrade joined the Socialist Party in 1968. He served as director of the Young Socialists. Following the Chilean coup of 1973, he was detained at the Estadio Nacional and at Villa Grimaldi. He was Minister of Labor and Social Security in the government of Chilean President Michelle Bachelet from 2006 to 2008. On 22 March 2016 he became President of the Chamber of Deputies. He succeeded Marco Antonio Núñez. He was succeeded as president on 22 March 2017 by Fidel Espinoza.
Andrade was a 6-foot tall (1.83m) guard for the Chilean national basketball team in the 1970s.
# Vacqueyras AOC

Vacqueyras is a French wine Appellation d'Origine Contrôlée (AOC) in the southern Rhône wine region of France, along the banks of the River Ouvèze. It is primarily a red wine region with some white and rosé wines being produced. Being a little brother of Châteauneuf-du-Pape and, arguably, Gigondas, the wine is moderately prestigious and can yield pleasing results when treated correctly.

## History

Wine has been produced in the region since the 15th century. However records are sparse, reduced to mentioning large vineyards and a decree on how to keep hungry goats away from the grapes. Vacqueyras received the A.O.C. Côtes du Rhône Decree appellation in 1937, and in 1955 was promoted to Côtes du Rhône Villages status, becoming a named village in 1967. In 1990, Vacqueyras was granted its own AOC, the first in the region since Gigondas in 1971, and the first of a number of candidates for that particular honour, recently bestowed to Beaumes-de-Venise and Vinsobres.

## Climate and geography

Located only a few kilometers south of Gigondas, Vacqueyras shares much of the same terroir with vineyards located in 100–400 metres (330–1,310 ft) altitude. The best vineyards are found on Plateau de Garrigues. In the lowland, warmer temperatures result in more powerful and often inelegant wines.

## Grapes and wine

The bulk (97%) of the wine is red. The red wine can be much like the wines from Gigondas and at their best, the wines of Vacqueyras can match those of their northern sibling. Vacqueyras wines have been called "poor man's Châteauneuf-du-Pape".

### Winemaking

Vacqueyras is, like Gigondas, known for its power rather than its elegance. The backbone of the wine is Grenache, however, producers of Vacqueyras use more Syrah than is used in Gigondas which can make the style seem cooler.
# Kurrenberg Formation

The Kurrenberg Formation is a geologic formation in Germany. It preserves fossils dating back to the Devonian period.
# Chiyoda, Saga

Chiyoda (千代田町, Chiyoda-chō) was a town located in the Kanzaki District of Saga Prefecture, on the island of Kyūshū, Japan. The status of this municipality was changed from a village to a town on April 1, 1965.
As of 2003, the town had an estimated population of 11,924 and a population density of 481.39 persons per km$^2$. The total area is 24.77 km$^2$.
On March 20, 2006, Chiyoda, along with the town of Kanzaki (former), and the village of Sefuri (all from Kanzaki District), was merged to create the city of Kanzaki.
# Abram Besicovitch

Abram Samoilovitch Besicovitch (or Besikovitch; Russian: Абра́м Само́йлович Безико́вич; 23 January 1891 – 2 November 1970) was a Russian mathematician, who worked mainly in England. He was born in Berdyansk on the Sea of Azov (now in Ukraine) to a Karaite Jewish family.

## Life and career

Abram Besicovitch studied under the supervision of Andrey Markov at the St. Petersburg University, graduating with a PhD in 1912. He then began research in probability theory. He converted to Eastern Orthodoxy, joining the Russian Orthodox Church, on marrying in 1916. He was appointed professor at the University of Perm in 1917, and was caught up in the Russian Civil War over the next two years. In 1920, he took a position at the Petrograd University.
In 1924, he went to Copenhagen on a Rockefeller Fellowship, where he worked on almost periodic functions under Harald Bohr. A type of function space in that field now bears his name. After a visit to G.H. Hardy at the University of Oxford, he had appointments at the University of Liverpool in 1926, and the University of Cambridge in 1927.
Besicovitch moved to Cambridge University in 1927. In 1950, he was appointed to the Rouse Ball Chair of Mathematics. In 1958, he retired and toured the US for eight years. After returning to Trinity College Cambridge, he died in 1970. He was appointed Lecturer in the Faculty of Mathematics, and therefore received recognition as a Cambridge MA by 'Special Grace' on 24 November 1928. He worked mainly on combinatorial methods and questions in real analysis, such as the Kakeya needle problem and the Hausdorff–Besicovitch dimension. These two particular areas have proved increasingly important as the years have gone by. The Kovner–Besicovitch measure of the central symmetry of planar convex sets is also named after him.
He was also a major influence on the economist Piero Sraffa, after 1940, when they were both Fellows of Trinity College, Cambridge, and on Dennis Lindley, one of the founders of the Bayesian movement in the United Kingdom. He was J.E. Littlewood's successor in 1950 in the Rouse Ball chair at the University of Cambridge, retiring in 1958. He died in Cambridge.

## Awards and honours

Besicovitch was in 1934 made FRS and in 1952 won the Sylvester Medal from the Royal Society. He received in 1950 the De Morgan Medal of the London Mathematical Society. He was a visiting scholar at the Institute for Advanced Study in the fall of 1954.
Besicovitch's candidacy for the Royal Society reads:
   "Distinguished as a pure mathematician, particularly for his researches in the theory of functions of a real variable, the theory of analytic functions, and the theory of almost periodic functions."
The asteroid 16953 Besicovitch is named in his honour.
A portrait of Besicovitch by Eve Goldsmith Coxeter is in the collection of Trinity College, Cambridge.

## Quotation

* A mathematician's reputation rests on the number of bad proofs he has given.
# La Colorada Formation

The La Colorada Formation is a geologic formation in Mexico. It preserves fossils dating back to the Permian period.
# La Esperanza Group

The La Esperanza Group is a geologic group in Mexico. It preserves fossils dating back to the Paleogene period.
# Lagomeryx

Lagomeryx is a genus of prehistoric ungulate that lived in Eurasia from the lower to middle Miocene. Fossil remains were found in Europe and Asia.

## Description

This animal looked not very different from present chevrotains, but possessed two small horns on the skull. Its size was very small (Lagomeryx means "rabbit ruminant" in reference to the size). The smallest species, Lagomeryx pumilio, was just as big as a hare. Lagomeryx and its close relatives (such as Ligeromeryx and Stephanocemas) had many primitive features resembling those of moschoid ancestors, such as the presence of two elongated canines in adult males. The cranial appendages were formed by a relatively short pedicle. In smaller species (such as L. pumilio) these horns were very tiny, and did not exceed the height of 1.5 centimeters.

## Species

* L. colberti
* L. complicidens
* L. manai Kantapon Suraprasit et al. 2014
* L. parvulus
* L. pumilio
* L. ruetimeyeri Thenius, 1948
* L. simpsoni
* L. teilhardi
* L. triacuminates
* L. tsaidamensis
The type species is L. ruetimeyeri, which could reach the size of a current muntjac, and was found mainly in Germany and France. Other European species are the tiny L. pumilio, and L. parvulus, which was intermediate in size between the two previous ones. Asian species were L. complicidens and L. colberti from China, the latter more specialized and endowed with rather elongated horns. L. manai, found in Thailand, was large and probably related to L. complicidens
# Adrian Lucas

Adrian Paul Lucas, b. 1962 is an English organist, tutor and composer.
He became organist and director of music at Worcester Cathedral in 1996 and artistic director of the Worcester Three Choirs Festival. Previously he had been assistant organist at Norwich Cathedral (1983–90) before becoming organist and master of the choristers at Portsmouth Cathedral (1990–96).
Lucas was born in Essex in 1962, attended Southend High School for Boys and graduated from St John's College, Cambridge, where he was organ scholar from 1980 to 1983 under Dr George Guest. During this time he toured regularly with the chapel choir in France, the Netherlands, Germany, Belgium, Sweden, Greece, and Australia. He also recorded a number of discs whilst at St Johns, including repertoire by Allegri, Gibbons, and Titelouze.
Whilst at Norwich, he taught piano and organ for the University of East Anglia and was a member of the music staff at both Norwich High School and Norwich School. He was musical director of the Wymondham Choir (a 50-strong freelance choir of men and boys) with whom he toured, performing in many English cathedrals as well as a concert tour in and around Koblenz in Germany. He also co-presented the radio programme Norfolk Arts for the local radio station BBC Radio Norfolk.
During his time at Portsmouth, he was responsible for the building of the new Nicholson & Co (Worcester) Ltd organ (1994), as well as directing the cathedral choir in the drumhead service to commemorate the 50th anniversary of D-Day. During this time, he also conducted the choir for numerous broadcasts on both TV and radio and recorded their first ever CD with Priory Records.
Whilst at Worcester Cathedral, he made several recordings with the cathedral choir, as well as launching the Great Cathedral Organ series for Regent Records. In 2008 a major project was completed when the new Kenneth Tickell organ came into service in the quire of the cathedral. His first recording on the new instrument included the Julius Reubke Sonata and Louis Vierne's First Symphony. He also conducted the Worcester Festival Choral Society
At the end of 2011 he left his cathedral post to work as a freelance organist, conductor and composer, as well as starting up his own recording company, Acclaim Productions. On 16 June 2018 he returns to his old school to give a recital on its newly-rebuilt organ.
Cultural offices :
| Preceded byAnthony Froggatt | Organist and Master of the Choristers of Portsmouth Cathedral 1990-1996 | Succeeded byDavid Price |
| Preceded byDonald Hunt | Organist and Master of the Choristers of Worcester Cathedral 1996-2011 | Succeeded byPeter Nardone |
# Christopher Columbus Before the Council of Salamanca

Christopher Columbus Before the Council of Salamanca is an oil-on-canvas painting by the German-American artist Emanuel Leutze, created in 1841. It is held in the Louvre, in Paris. It was lent to the Musée des beaux-arts de Lyon in 2014 for its exhibition L'invention du Passé. Histoires de cœur et d'épée 1802–1850.

## History and description

Leutze made this painting shortly after arriving to Düsseldorf, where he came to study at the local arts academy. The work positively impressed their director, Wilhelm von Schadow, who admitted Leutze. The painting was one of a group of six that Leutze executed inspired by Christopher Columbus and the discovery of America. For this scene he took inspiration at the work of the American writer and historian Washington Irving, A History of the Life and Voyages of Christopher Columbus (1828; vol. I, book II, chapter 3). The artist depicts the episode of the reunion of a council of sages, both clergymen and laymen, held in the Convent of San Estebán, in Salamanca, at request of king Ferdinand II of Aragon, to listen the proposal of Columbus of trying to reach Asia by navigating to the West.
Columbus appears at the left, holding and pointing to a large nautical chart, who is at the top of a table covered with a red colored towel, with several large books on top of it. A compass and an hourglass are also seen at the table. Under the table other books are depicted and another nautical chart lies in the ground in front of it. The Genoan navigator seems to be arguing his plan, while several clergymen, including a bishop, who appears thoughtful, listen to him, while also hearing the advice of another member of the clergy. A Dominican friar holds a book, at the right, while other two are seen discussing at the right of the bishop, and another one is seated behind the table, looking to Columbus. At the right side, two layman appear seated and also seem to be listening to Columbus. In the background several people watch the scene or are perhaps discussing his proposal.
# Craig T. Smith

Craig T. Smith is a prominent Democratic Party political strategist who served as White House Political Director during the Clinton administration.

## Career

He was described by Time magazine as "something of an adopted son" to President Bill Clinton and Hillary Clinton. He was the first hire of President Bill Clinton's successful campaign during the 1992 election. He began working for President Clinton while he was governor of Arkansas.
He served as senior advisor to Ready for Hillary in 2013-14 and later served as senior advisor to Hillary for America.
In addition to his work for the Clintons, Smith has worked on many political campaigns for figures including as campaign director and senior advisor to Joe Lieberman's 2004 presidential campaign and campaign manager on Al Gore's 2000 presidential campaign.
Smith has also done international campaign work in multiple countries assisting candidates for President or Prime Minister in 24 countries.
Smith's alma mater is the University of Arkansas, where he earned his B.S. in public administration in 1980 and graduated from the School of Law in 1982.
# Duc de Beaumont

Duc de Beaumont is an extinct title of nobility in the peerage of France which was created by letters patent in 1765 for French Royal Army officer Charles-François-Christian de Montmorency-Beaumont-Luxembourg.

## History

The lordship of Beaumont-du-Gâtinais in the Île-de-France, was raised to County for Achille de Harlay, a prominent judge and Premier President of the Parlement of Paris. The title went extinct in 1717 with his great-grandson, another Achille de Harlay, but the lands themselves were inherited by the latter's daughter, wife of the Marhall of Montmorency (third son of the Duke of Luxembourg).
The Beaumont title was resurrected as a Dukedom for their son Charles-François-Christian de Montmorency-Luxembourg, a general in the French Army. It was a "simple dukedom", meaning his holder was not a Peer of France. It became extinct on the death of the grantee's grandson Anne-Édouard-Louis-Joseph de Montmorency-Beaumont-Luxembourg, in 1878.

## Counts of Beaumont (1612)

* 1612-1616 : Achille de Harlay (1536-1616), Premier President of the Parlement of Paris, 1st count of Beaumont.
* 1616-1671 : Achille de Harlay (1606-1671), Procurator General of the Paris Parliament, 2nd count of Beaumont.
* 1671-1712 : Achille de Harlay (1639-1712), Premier President of the Paris Parliament, 3rd count of Beaumont.
* 1712-1717 : Achille de Harlay (1668-1717), Advocate General of the Paris Parliament, 4th count of Beaumont.
* 1717-1749 : Louise-Madeleine de Harlay (1694-1749), heiress of Beaumont, wife of the Marshall of Montmorency.

## Ducs de Beaumont (1765)

* 1713-1787 : Charles-François-Christian de Montmorency-Beaumont-Luxembourg. (1713–1787).
* 1787-1790; 1815-1821 : Anne Christian de Montmorency-Luxembourg (1767–1821).
* 1821-1848; 1852-1878 : Anne Edouard Louis Joseph de Montmorency-Luxembourg, styled prince of Montmorency-Luxembourg (1802–1878).

## Sources

* http://www.heraldica.org/topics/france/peerage2.htm
* Marek, Miroslav. "morency/morency5.html". Genealogy.EU.
# Karanisia

Karanisia is an extinct genus of strepsirrhine primate from middle Eocene deposits in Egypt.

## Classification

Two species are known, K. clarki and K. arenula. Originally considered a crown lorisid, more comprehensive phylogenetic analyses suggest it is a more basal to crown lorisiformes.
K. clarki was described in 2003 from isolated teeth and jaw fragments found in Late Middle Eocene (c. 40 million years ago) sediments of the Birket Qarun Formation in the Egyptian Faiyum. The specimens indicate the presence of a toothcomb, making it the earliest fossil primate to indisputably bear this trait, which is unique to all living strepsirrhines (lemurs, lorises, and galagos).
In 2010 a second species, K. arenula, was described in the journal Nature from Late Middle Eocene rocks in Libya.
# The Sound the Speed the Light

Professional ratings :
| Aggregate scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Metacritic | 74/100 |
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
| The A.V. Club | B |
| BBC | favourable |
| Boston Globe | favorable |
| ChartAttack | |
| Drowned in Sound | 7/10 |
| Kerrang! | |
| Pitchfork | 8.0/10 |
| Tiny Mix Tapes | |
| Consequence of Sound | B |
| Spectrum Culture | |
The Sound the Speed the Light is the fourth studio album by American post-punk band Mission of Burma, released in October 2009 by record label Matador. The album is the third post-reunion album.

## Track listing

* "1, 2, 3, Partyy!" (Clint Conley) – 2:46
* "Possession" (Roger Miller) – 4:27
* "Blunder" (Peter Prescott) – 3:39
* "Forget Yourself" (Miller) – 4:53
* "After the Rain" (Miller) – 3:22
* "SSL 83" (Conley) – 2:49
* "One Day We Will Live There" (Prescott) – 2:43
* "So Fuck It" (Miller) – 2:46
* "Feed" (Holly Anderson and Conley) – 3:49
* "Good Cheer" (Prescott) – 2:45
* "Comes Undone" (Miller) – 3:08
* "Slow Faucet" (Miller) – 4:27
# Grigory Barenblatt

Grigory Isaakovich Barenblatt (Russian: Григо́рий Исаа́кович Баренблат; 10 July 1927 – 22 June 2018) was a Russian mathematician.

## Education

Barenblatt graduated in 1950 from Moscow State University, Department of Mechanics and Mathematics. He received his Ph.D. in 1953 from Moscow State University under the supervision of A. N. Kolmogorov.

## Career and research

Barenblatt also received a D.Sc. from Moscow State University in 1957. He was an emeritus Professor in Residence at the Department of Mathematics of the University of California, Berkeley and Mathematician at Department of Mathematics, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory. He was G. I. Taylor Professor of Fluid Mechanics at the University of Cambridge from 1992 to 1994 and he was Emeritus G. I. Taylor Professor of Fluid Mechanics. His areas of research were:
* Fracture mechanics
* The theory of fluid and gas flows in porous media
* The mechanics of a non-classical deformable solids
* Turbulence
* Self-similarities, nonlinear waves and intermediate asymptotics.

## Awards and honors

* 1975 – Foreign Honorary Member, American Academy of Arts and Sciences
* 1984 – Foreign Member, Danish Center of Applied Mathematics & Mechanics
* 1988 – Foreign Member, Polish Society of Theoretical & Applied Mechanics
* 1989 – Doctor of Technology Honoris Causa at the Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm, Sweden
* 1992 – Foreign Associate, U.S. National Academy of Engineering
* 1993 – Fellow, Cambridge Philosophical Society
* 1993 – Member, Academia Europaea
* 1994 – Fellow, Gonville and Caius College, Cambridge; (since 1999, Honorary Fellow)
* 1995 – Lagrange Medal, Accademia Nazionale dei Lincei
* 1995 – Modesto Panetti Prize and Medal
* 1996 - Visiting Miller Professorship - University of California Berkeley
* 1997 – Foreign Associate, U.S. National Academy of Sciences
* 1999 – G. I. Taylor Medal, U.S. Society of Engineering Science
* 1999 – J. C. Maxwell Medal and Prize, International Congress for Industrial and Applied Mathematics
* 2000 – Foreign Member, Royal Society of London
* 2005 – Timoshenko Medal, American Society of Mechanical Engineers, "for seminal contributions to nearly every area of solid and fluid mechanics, including fracture mechanics, turbulence, stratified flows, flames, flow in porous media, and the theory and application of intermediate asymptotics."
# Delpawana

Delpawana is a village in Sri Lanka. It is located within the Central Province.
# Woodrow Wilson and the Birth of the American Century

Woodrow Wilson and the Birth of the American Century is a 2002 documentary, narrated by Linda Hunt, that was aired in the United States as a two-part limited television series starting on January 6, 2002. The documentary won an IDA Award for its directors Carl Byker and Mitch Wilson in the category of "Limited Series".
# Azandarian

Azandarian (Persian: ازندريان) is a city in Jowkar District of Malayer County, Hamadan province, Iran.

## Demographics
### Population

At the time of the 2006 National Census, the city's population was 8,685 in 2,126 households. The following census in 2011 counted 9,324 people in 2,533 households. The 2016 census measured the population of the city as 11,171 people in 3,328 households.
# Tradescantia cerinthoides

Tradescantia cerinthoides, commonly called flowering inch plant, is a species of plant in the family Commelinaceae that is native to south east Brazil to north east Argentina. Described in 1843 by the German botanist, Carl Sigismund Kunth. The pink tipped white flowers and green purplish foliage are appealing features to gardeners. This plant is used in many parts of the world as an ornamental, and can become an invasive species.