OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Javi Chica

Francisco Javier "Javi" Chica Torres (born 17 May 1985) is a Spanish former footballer. Capable of appearing at either right or left-back, his main asset was his physical strength. He is the current manager of Espanyol's Juvenil A.
He spent the better part of his professional career with Espanyol, appearing in 136 competitive matches over a five-year spell. In La Liga, he also represented Betis.

## Club career
### Espanyol

Born in Barcelona, Catalonia, Chica was a product of RCD Espanyol's youth system. He made his first-team debut on 15 October 2006 in a 0–0 away draw against Villarreal CF, and appeared in 27 La Liga games in his first year, adding ten as the club went all the way to the final of the UEFA Cup, losing it to fellow Spaniards Sevilla FC (he did not play the decisive match itself).
Never an undisputed starter in the following seasons, Chica continued to be regularly used at Espanyol, featuring in an average of more than 20 matches per season as either a right or left-back.

### Betis

In late May 2011, free agent Chica signed a four-year contract with Real Betis, recently returned to the top division. He made his official debut on 27 August, starting at right-back in a 1–0 away win against Granada CF.
Chica scored his first goal as a senior on 20 April 2014, but it happened in a 3–1 loss at Rayo Vallecano; the Andalusians also suffered relegation at the end of the campaign after ranking last.

### Valladolid

On 9 July 2014, despite having still one year left on his Betis contract, Chica agreed to a two-year deal with Real Valladolid, also in the Segunda División. He totalled 60 games during his stint at the Estadio José Zorrilla.

### Later career

Chica returned to his native region in January 2017, joining Segunda División B side UE Llagostera. Before retiring in 2019 at the age of 34, he spent one year with amateurs FE Grama.
In summer 2020, Chica returned to Espanyol as youth coach.

## Honours

Espanyol
* UEFA Cup runner-up: 2006–07
Spain U19
* UEFA European Under-19 Championship: 2004
# William Herbert (mayor)

William Herbert (1743 – February 24, 1818) was an Irish American politician, banker, and merchant in Colonial Virginia who served two non-consecutive terms as the mayor of Alexandria, Virginia and mayor of Alexandria, D.C.

## Early life and family

Herbert was born in 1743 in County Kerry, Ireland. He emigrated to Virginia in 1773.
Herbert married Sarah Fairfax Carlyle, daughter of Col. John Carlyle and Sarah Fairfax Carlyle (daughter of William Fairfax). They had seven children:
* Congressman John Carlyle Herbert (1775–1846) (married Mary Snowden)
* William Herbert Jr. (b. 1778) (married Henrietta Maria Dulany)
* Margaret Herbert Fairfax (1785–1858) (married her first cousin, Thomas Fairfax, 9th Lord Fairfax of Cameron)
* Sarah Herbert (1792–1825) (married Rev. Oliver Norris, Rector of Christ Church, Alexandria)
* Anne Herbert (died in childhood)
* Eliza Herbert (died in childhood)
* Lucinda Herbert (died in childhood)

## Career

Upon moving to Alexandria, Herbert established himself as a merchant and quickly entered Virginia society. Herbert was a personal friend of George Washington and frequent visitor to Mount Vernon.
In 1780, Herbert became a vestryman of Christ Church. In 1783, he was elected as Secretary of Masonic Lodge No. 39 in Alexandria. Herbert was one of the founding trustees of the Alexandria Bank in 1792. In 1798, Herbert became the second president of the Alexandria Bank. During the building of the bank, the funds of the bank were kept in the Carlyle House which was his primary residence at the time. In 1799, he was an honorary pallbearer for George Washington's funeral.

### Mayor

Herbert was elected as the third mayor of Alexandria, serving from 1782 to 1783. From 1809 to 1812, Herbert again served as mayor of Alexandria. During the War of 1812, Herbert was appointed to the Alexandria Committee of Vigilance, which was responsible for monitoring the approach of British troops.

## Death

Herbert died in 1818. He is interred at the Christ Church Episcopal Cemetery.
# Javi Flores

Javier "Javi" Flores Santacruz (Spanish pronunciation:; born 9 February 1986) is a Spanish footballer who plays for Córdoba CF as an attacking midfielder.
He started and finished his professional career with Córdoba, amassing Segunda División totals of 123 games and five goals over six seasons for that club and Elche. He appeared once in La Liga with the latter.

## Club career

Born in Córdoba, Andalusia, Flores spent his entire youth career with Córdoba CF, and made his senior debut with their reserves in the 2004–05 season. He was promoted to the main squad the following year, and achieved promotion to the Segunda División in 2007.
Flores missed most of the 2007–08 campaign due to injury, and only played his first match as a professional on 16 March 2008, coming on as a late substitute in a 1–1 away draw against UD Salamanca. He was regularly used subsequently, being released in July 2011.
On 1 September 2011, Flores joined Segunda División B team Getafe CF B. After scoring a career-best ten goals in his only season, he signed with Elche CF of the second division.
On 5 August 2012, during a friendly with AD Alcorcón, Flores suffered a knee injury which kept him sidelined until April of the following year. He made his La Liga debut on the last day of 2013–14, featuring 73 minutes in the 3–1 away loss to Sevilla FC.
On 4 June 2014, Flores terminated his contract with the Valencians and moved to third-tier club Real Murcia on 2 September. He returned to Elche in 2017, after a two-year spell at Hércules CF in the same league.
Flores returned to the Estadio Nuevo Arcángel in the summer of 2019, after the team had just been relegated to division three.
# Deng Rong

Deng Rong (Chinese: 邓榕; pinyin: Dèng Róng) is a Chinese politician and the third daughter of paramount leader Deng Xiaoping.

## Early life

Deng is the youngest child of Deng Xiaoping and his third wife, Zhuo Lin. She has two older sisters, Deng Lin and Deng Nan, as well as two older brothers, Deng Pufang and Deng Zhifang. Within the family, she was known as Mao Mao.$^{:38}$
Deng stated in an interview in 2004 that her father never spoke of official business at home and that her siblings and herself had no idea what Deng Xiaoping did at work, even though several guards stood sentry in their courtyard home.
During one of the most severe flooding incidents in Henan in August 1975, Li Xiannian called Deng Xiaoping to inform him that several dams had burst. Deng Rong answered the phone and refused to allow Li to speak with her father. In the first call, she said that Deng Xiaoping was sleeping; on the second call, she hung up. The paramount leader was allegedly playing Mahjong at the time. This was one of the reasons Deng Xiaoping was criticized for delaying rescue operations.

## Career

When the People's Republic of China and United States established diplomatic relations in 1979, Deng was sent by her father to the Chinese Embassy in the US. She worked there for two years.
From 1984 to 1990, Deng held the official position of Deputy Director of the Policy Research Office of the General Office of the National People's Congress. She also served as Deng Xiaoping's confidential secretary from early 1989. Since 1990, she has served as the vice president of the China Association for International Friendly Contact.
In 1992, Deng was accompanied her father on his southern tour.$^{:38}$ Among the Deng Xiaoping's family members on the tour, Deng Rong was the most publicly prominent.$^{:38}$

## Writing

Deng published books titled Deng Xiaoping: My Father (Chinese: 我的父亲邓小平) (1993) and Deng Xiaoping and the Cultural Revolution (2000).$^{:66}$ A once-planned third volume about her father has not been published as of at least 2024.$^{:66}$
Deng has also given interviews revealing details of her father's personal life and personality.

## Awards

* Knight Grand Cross of the Order of Merit of the Italian Republic (Italy, 2005)
* Order of Friendship (Russia, 1999)
# Mao-4 moored mine

Moored-4 (锚-4, Mao-4, M-4) is a naval mine developed by Fengxi Machinery Factory (汾西机器厂) and was accepted into active service in 1974. It was the first moored mine in the Chinese service to incorporates an acoustic fuze. The mine can be planted by both the surface ships and submarines from depth of 20–200 meters and weighs 600 kg. The Mao-4 has an effective radius of 20 meters and effective life of 2 years. The original mine was upgraded to Moored-4-I (锚-4甲, Mao-4-Jia) standard in November 1982 and subsequently upgraded into Moored-4-II (锚-4乙, Mao-4-Yi) standard by December 1985. In comparison to earlier versions, the latest version adopted large scale integrated circuits.
# Javier Dopico

Javier Dopico Morales (born 22 May 1985) is a Spanish former footballer who played as a midfielder.

## Club career

Born in Málaga, Andalusia, Dopico graduated from local Málaga CF's youth system, making his senior debut with their reserves in the 2002–03 season, in Segunda División B. On 21 June 2003 he made his first-team – and La Liga – debut, playing the last 17 minutes in a 0–1 away loss against RCD Mallorca; he continued to appear for the former the following years, with a loan to Mérida UD in between.
After being released by Málaga, Dopico competed in the third level and Tercera División, representing UD Ibiza-Eivissa, CD Alhaurino, CD Atlético Baleares, CD Ronda, UD San Pedro, La Roda CF and Alhaurín de la Torre CF.
# Calculation

Arithmetic operationsvte :
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A calculation is a deliberate mathematical process that transforms one or more inputs into one or more outputs or results. The term is used in a variety of senses, from the very definite arithmetical calculation of using an algorithm, to the vague heuristics of calculating a strategy in a competition, or calculating the chance of a successful relationship between two people.
For example, multiplying 7 by 6 is a simple algorithmic calculation. Extracting the square root or the cube root of a number using mathematical models is a more complex algorithmic calculation.
Statistical estimations of the likely election results from opinion polls also involve algorithmic calculations, but produces ranges of possibilities rather than exact answers.
To calculate means to determine mathematically in the case of a number or amount, or in the case of an abstract problem to deduce the answer using logic, reason or common sense. The English word derives from the Latin calculus, which originally meant a pebble (from Latin calx), for instance the small stones used as a counters on an abacus (Latin: abacus, Greek: ἄβαξ, romanized: abax). The abacus was an instrument used by Greeks and Romans for arithmetic calculations, preceding the slide-rule and the electronic calculator, and consisted of perforated pebbles sliding on iron bars.
# Sofiya Perovskaya (film)

Sofiya Perovskaya (Russian: Софья Перовская) is a 1967 Soviet biopic film directed by Lev Arnshtam. The film is based on the life of Sofiya Perovskaya, member of Narodnaya Volya, executed for taking part in planning the successful assassination of Alexander II of Russia.

## Plot

The film follows the life of Sofya Perovskaya, a young noblewoman and the daughter of the Governor-General of Saint Petersburg, who becomes deeply inspired by revolutionary ideals. Unable to find understanding among her family, she leaves home and joins the populist "Going to the People" movement. Working as a midwife, she witnesses the harsh realities of peasant life, their ignorance, and submission. Her revolutionary activities lead to her arrest during a childbirth session, but she escapes custody by boarding a passing train. Perovskaya develops a deep romantic bond with the young revolutionary Andrei Zhelyabov, who confesses his love for her, and together they commit fully to the cause. As members of Narodnaya Volya ("People's Will"), they embrace revolutionary terrorism and orchestrate a plot to assassinate Tsar Alexander II. Even after Zhelyabov's arrest, Perovskaya takes charge, leading the group to successfully carry out the assassination.
During the attack, the first bomb, thrown by Rysakov, damages the tsar's carriage, while the second, thrown by Grinevitsky, kills both the tsar and Grinevitsky himself. In the aftermath, Perovskaya is arrested and maintains a dignified defiance during interrogations, declaring, "I executed not a man, but despotism." She identifies Grinevitsky when his head is brought to her for recognition and informs the court of fellow revolutionary Gesya Gelfman’s pregnancy, sparing Gelfman from a death sentence. At the trial, Zhelyabov delivers a powerful revolutionary speech, and Perovskaya, steadfast, refuses to request clemency. On the day of the execution, the prisoners, dressed in black and labeled "tsar-killers," are led to the scaffold, where five coffins await.

## Cast

* Alexandra Nazarova as Sofiya Perovskaya
* Viktor Tarasov as Andrei Zhelyabov
* Boris Khmelnitsky as Nikolai Kibalchich
* Georgi Taratorkin as Ignaty Grinevitsky
* Vladislav Strzhelchik as Alexander II of Russia
* Yefim Kopelyan as Mikhail Loris-Melikov
# Masamitsu Kanemoto

Masamitsu Kanemoto (兼本 正光, Kanemoto Masamitsu, born October 17, 1962) is a former Japanese football player.

## Playing career

Kanemoto was born in Hyogo Prefecture on October 17, 1962. After graduating from high school, he joined Regional Leagues club Kawasaki Steel (later Vissel Kobe) based in his local in 1981. He played many matches as goalkeeper and the club was promoted to Japan Soccer League in 1986. In 1992, Japan Soccer League was folded and founded the club joined new league Japan Football League. Although he played as regular goalkeeper until 1994, his opportunity to play decreased behind new member Ryuji Ishizue from 1995. The club won the 2nd place in 1996 and was promoted to J1 League from 1997. In 1999, he moved to Prefectural Leagues club River Free Kickers (later Fagiano Okayama). He retired end of 2004 season.

## Club statistics

| Club performance | Club performance | Club performance | League | League | Cup | Cup | League Cup | League Cup | Total | Total |
| Season | Club | League | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| Japan | Japan | Japan | League | League | Emperor's Cup | Emperor's Cup | J.League Cup | J.League Cup | Total | Total |
| 1981 | Kawasaki Steel | Regional Leagues | | | | | | | | |
| 1982 | Kawasaki Steel | Regional Leagues | | | | | | | | |
| 1983 | Kawasaki Steel | Regional Leagues | | | | | | | | |
| 1984 | Kawasaki Steel | Regional Leagues | | | | | | | | |
| 1985 | Kawasaki Steel | Regional Leagues | | | | | | | | |
| 1986/87 | Kawasaki Steel | JSL Division 2 | | | | | | | | |
| 1987/88 | Kawasaki Steel | JSL Division 2 | | | | | | | | |
| 1988/89 | Kawasaki Steel | JSL Division 2 | | | | | | | | |
| 1989/90 | Kawasaki Steel | JSL Division 2 | 28 | 0 | - | - | 2 | 0 | 30 | 0 |
| 1990/91 | Kawasaki Steel | JSL Division 2 | 30 | 0 | - | - | 1 | 0 | 31 | 0 |
| 1991/92 | Kawasaki Steel | JSL Division 2 | 30 | 0 | | | 1 | 0 | 31 | 0 |
| 1992 | Kawasaki Steel | Football League | 18 | 0 | | | - | - | 18 | 0 |
| 1993 | Kawasaki Steel | Football League | 18 | 0 | 2 | 0 | - | - | 20 | 0 |
| 1994 | Kawasaki Steel | Football League | 30 | 0 | 2 | 0 | - | - | 32 | 0 |
| 1995 | Vissel Kobe | Football League | 7 | 0 | 0 | 0 | - | - | 7 | 0 |
| 1996 | Vissel Kobe | Football League | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | - | - | 0 | 0 |
| 1997 | Vissel Kobe | J1 League | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 6 | 0 |
| 1998 | Vissel Kobe | J1 League | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
| Total | Total | Total | 167 | 0 | 4 | 0 | 5 | 0 | 176 | 0 |
# Pic de Costa Cabirolera

Pic de Costa Cabirolera is a mountain of Catalonia, Spain. It has an elevation of 2,604 metres (8,543 ft) above sea level.
* This article about a location in Catalonia is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
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# Michele Currarino

Michele Currarino (born 6 August 1992) is an Italian footballer who plays as a midfielder for Serie D Group E club Livorno.

## Club career

He made his Serie B debut for Virtus Entella on 9 December 2017 in a game against Ascoli.
On 6 January 2021, he signed a 1.5-year contract with Monopoli.
On 26 August 2021, he joined to Fiorenzuola.
# Paleorhopalosoma

Paleorhopalosoma is an extinct genus of wasps in family Rhopalosomatidae.

## Taxonomy

The genus contains the following species:
* Paleorhopalosoma menatensis Nel, Azar & Hervet, 2010
# Panamacebus

Panamacebus is an extinct genus of monkey known from the Early Miocene (Hemingfordian in the NALMA classification) of central Panama. Panamacebus transitus is the only and type species of this genus.

## Description

Together with Paralouatta marianae from Cuba, it is the oldest known New World monkey of North America. Fossils of Panamacebus, a left upper first molar and lower premolar, were uncovered from the Las Cascadas Formation, of which tuffs were analyzed providing an age of 20.93 ± 0.17 Ma, of the Panama Canal Zone.
# ǀAi-ǀAis

ǀAi-ǀAis (Khoekhoe: fire-fire, meaning 'hot as fire' or 'scalding hot') is a Namibian holiday resort with hot mineral springs in the bed of the Fish River. It is situated in Southern Namibia's ǁKaras Region at the base of the Great Karas Mountains, 128 kilometres (80 mi) west of Karasburg and 224 kilometres (139 mi) south-west of Keetmanshoop.
ǀAi-ǀAis features sulfurous thermal hot water springs and forms part of the ǀAi-ǀAis/Richtersveld Transfrontier Park. The springs have been a national monument since 1964.

## History

Local legend goes that the hot springs were discovered in 1850 by a nomadic Nama shepherd rounding up stray sheep. The springs originate deep under the riverbed and form an oasis in the extremely arid area.
During the Nama uprising of 1903–07 the hot spring was used by German military forces as a base camp. In 1915, the area was also used as a base by South African troops who were recovering from wounds during the South West Africa Campaign. In 1962, the spring was leased to a local entrepreneur and were subsequently proclaimed a national monument in 1964. In 1969, the springs became a conservation area and on 16 March 1971, the camp was officially opened. The thermal water has an average temperature of about 60 °C. The water is piped to a series of indoor pools and jacuzzis.
Severe floods in 1972, 1974 and 1988 caused the camp to temporarily close. With the exception of one building—which was situated on higher ground—the 1972 flood totally destroyed the camp. The Fish River Canyon Conservation area was enlarged in 1987 by the addition of state land west of the canyon. Significant renovations to the Ai-Ais camp were carried out in 1987–88.
An international treaty, signed in 2003, incorporated the vast area around the ǀAi-ǀAis Hot Springs and Richtersveld National Park in South Africa, resulting in the establishment of the ǀAi-ǀAis/Richtersveld Transfrontier Park.

## Present day

The springs are a popular holiday destination for Namibian, South African and international holiday-makers. The thermal waters are rich in sulphur, chloride and fluoride, and are reputedly good for anyone suffering from rheumatism. The resort waters are also home to a number of species of fish, including yellowfish and barbel. ǀAi-ǀAis is the end point of a 5-day hiking tour through the Fish River Canyon.
# Panolax

Panolax is an extinct genus of North American Leporid mammal that lived during the Cenozoic era during the Neogene period in the Miocene epoch, about 13.6 million to 10.3 million years ago. The genus has one sole species which is Panolax sanctaefidei. The species lives in North America and only been found in the United States, specifically California and New Mexico. P. scanctaefidei feed on insects species making it a insectivore, an organism that has a diet of primarily insects, arthropods and other similar species.
# Paralleldal Formation

The Paralleldal Formation is a geologic formation in Greenland. It preserves fossils dating back to the Cambrian period.
# Paranauchenia

Paranauchenia is an extinct genus of South American litopterns belonging to the family Macraucheniidae. It is known only from fossil finds in Argentina. It possessed three toes and long limbs. The species Paranauchenia denticulata lived in the Miocene epoch in Argentina. Fossils have been found in the Arroyo Chasicó and Ituzaingó Formations of Argentina.

## Classification

Cladogram based in the phylogenetic analysis published by Schmidt et al., 2014, showing the position of Paranauchenia:
# Paraenhydrocyon

Paraenhydrocyon ("beside Enhydrocyon") is an extinct genus of bone crushing omnivorous early canid which inhabited North America during the Early Miocene, 24.8—20.4 Ma, existing for approximately 5 million years.
The dentition suggests that this animal was a hypercarnivore or mesocarnivore. In addition to its retention of several primitive cranial characters, this includes unique sharp-tipped, slender premolars that clearly contrast with the strong premolars of the Mesocyon–Enhydrocyon group, but also parallels that clade by having a reduced metaconid cusp on the lower molars.
# Brusno

Brusno (Hungarian: Borosznó) is a village and municipality in Banská Bystrica District in the Banská Bystrica Region of central Slovakia.

## History

In historical records the village was first mentioned in 1402.

## Geography

The municipality lies at an altitude of 405 metres and covers an area of 43.511 km$^2$ (16.80 sq mi). It has a population of about 2,114 people.
# Park Shale

The Park Shale is a geologic formation in Wyoming. It preserves fossils dating back to the Cambrian period.
# Paratapirus

Paratapirus is an extinct genus of tapir known from the Late Oligocene and Early Miocene of Europe.

## Taxonomy

Two species are considered valid:
* P. helveticus
* P. intermedius
The species P. moguntiacus and P. robustus are considered synonyms of P. intermedius. Members of this genus were originally described under the name Palaeotapirus along with several other tapir genera, but that name is now considered abandoned since it was described from poor diagnostic material.

## Description

Paratapirus was among the earliest known tapirs, and probably evolved from Protapirus which had migrated into Eurasia from North America near the end of the Oligocene.
In comparison to Protapirus it had more derived dentition, such as molar-like premolars..
# Méry

Méry (French pronunciation:; Arpitan: Mayri) is a commune in the Savoie department in the Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes region in south-eastern France. It is part of the urban area of Chambéry.
# Paratoceras

Paratoceras is an extinct genus of Artiodactyla, of the family Protoceratidae, endemic to North America. They lived during the Early to Middle Miocene, 20.4—10.3 Ma, existing for approximately 10 million years. Paratoceras resembled deer, but were probably more closely related to chevrotains. In addition to having horns on the top of the head, they had a third horn on the snout.

## Species

* P. coatesi Rincón et al. 2015
* P. macadamsi Frick 1937
* P. orarius Rincón et al. 2015
* P. tedfordi Webb et al. 2003
* P. wardi Patton & Taylor 1973

## Fossil distribution

Fossils have been recovered from:
* Gaillard Cut, Cucaracha Formation, Panama
* Balumtun Sandstone, Chiapas, Mexico
* Suchilquitongo Formation, Oaxaca, Mexico
* Trinity River Pit 1, Fleming Formation, San Jacinto County, Texas