OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# 2014 in Colombia

The following lists events that happened during 2014 in Colombia.

## Incumbents

* President: Juan Manuel Santos (2010 – 2018).
* Vice President:
** Angelino Garzón (2010 – 7 August 2014).
** Germán Vargas Lleras (7 August 2014 – 2017).

## Events
### March

* 9 March – President Juan Manuel Santos's coalition wins a reduced majority, while former President Alvaro Uribe is elected to the Senate.

### May

* 18 May – A bus in Fundación, department of Magdalena, ignites while transporting children from a religious service, killing 31 children.
* 25 May – Voters in Colombia go to the polls for the first round in the presidential election. Opposition candidate Óscar Iván Zuluaga wins a plurality of votes and will face the incumbent Juan Manuel Santos in the second round.

### June

* 15 June – Voters in Colombia go to the polls for a presidential election, pitting incumbent Juan Manuel Santos against Óscar Iván Zuluaga. Santos is reelected with 51% of the vote.

### August

* 8 August – Juan Manuel Santos is sworn in for a second term as President of Colombia.

### November

* 30 November – FARC releases Colombian Army general Rubén Alzate and two other prisoners they recently captured.
# Corallus priscus

Corallus priscus is an extinct species of tree boa which lived during the Early Eocene of Brazil, South America. Fossils of the snake were found in the Itaboraí Formation.
# Morocco Tennis Tour – Casablanca II

The Morocco Tennis Tour – Casablanca II is a professional tennis tournament played on clay courts. It is currently part of the Association of Tennis Professionals (ATP) Challenger Tour. It is held annually in Casablanca, Morocco since 2015.

## Past finals
### Singles

| Year | Champion | Runner-up | Score |
| 2016 | Maxime Janvier | Stefanos Tsitsipas | 6–4, 6–0 |
| 2015 | Damir Džumhur | Daniel Muñoz de la Nava | 3–6, 6–3, 6–2 |

### Doubles

| Year | Champions | Runners-up | Score |
| 2016 | Roman Jebavý Andrej Martin | Dino Marcan Antonio Šančić | 6–4, 6–2 |
| 2015 | Laurynas Grigelis Mohamed Safwat | Thiemo de Bakker Stephan Fransen | 6–4, 6–3 |
# Shin Jai-ho

Shin Jai-ho (born 1977) is a South Korean film director and screenwriter. Shin debuted as a screenwriter in 2002 with the film Baby Alone and directed his first feature film 100 Days with Mr. Arrogant in 2004. In 2006, Shin was cited as the 14th most influential figure in Korean popular culture according to a survey conducted by the Herald Business Daily of the country's top 30 pop icons.

## Personal life

Shin graduated from Seoul Institute of the Arts, majoring in Creative Writing.

## Filmography

Feature films of Shin :
| Year | Title | Title | Credited as | Credited as | Credited as | Ref. |
| Year | English | Korean | Director | Screenplay | Producer | Ref. |
| 2000 | Ditto | 동감 | No | No | No | Original Idea |
| 2002 | Baby Alone | 유아독존 | No | Yes | No | |
| 2004 | 100 Days with Mr. Arrogant | 내 사랑 싸가지 | Yes | Yes | No | |
| 2009 | 4th Period Mystery | 4교시 추리영역 | No | Yes | No | |
| 2011 | Super Monkey Returns | 서유기 리턴즈 | Yes | Yes | No | |
| 2012 | Wedding Scandal | 웨딩스캔들 | Yes | Yes | No | |
| 2013 | Days of Wrath | 응징자 | Yes | Yes | No | |
| 2015 | The Outsider: Mean Streets | 따라지: 비열한 거리 | Yes | No | No | |
| 2015 | Untouchable Lawman | 치외법권 | Yes | Yes | No | |
| 2016 | Duel: Final Round | 대결 | Yes | No | No | |
| 2018 | Gate | 게이트 | Yes | No | No | |
| 2019 | Days of Wrath 2 | 응징자 2 | Yes | Yes | No | |
| 2023 | In Dreams | 인드림 | Yes | Yes | No | |

## Accolades
### Listicles

Name of publisher, year listed, name of listicle, and placement :
| Publisher | Year | Listicle | Placement | Ref. |
| Herald Business Daily | 2006 | Pop Culture Power Leader Big 30 | 14th | |
# Eddie Owen (runner)

Edward Owen (6 November 1886 – 24 September 1949) was a British athlete who competed mainly in long-distance races.

## Biography

Owen competed for Great Britain in the 1908 Summer Olympics, held in London, in the 5 miles, where he won the silver medal. In the 1912 Summer Olympics he was able to win the bronze medal in the 3000 m team event.
Born in Manchester, he ran for Salford Harriers and Manchester Athletic Club during his career. He twice won at the AAA Championships at the 1909 AAA Championships and 1912 AAA Championships.
He served with the Irish Guards regiment during World War I. After working at Belle Vue Stadium, he went on to manage Crayford & Bexleyheath Stadium (another greyhound track) in Bexley. He died in Woolwich.
# Fraternity (philosophy)

In philosophy, fraternity or brotherhood is a kind of ethical relationship between people, which is based on love and solidarity. Fraternity is mentioned in the national motto of France, Liberté, égalité, fraternité (lit. 'Liberty, equality, fraternity'), and a slogan of the League of Communists of Yugoslavia, "Brotherhood and unity".
# New Market, Dhaka

New Market (Bengali: নিউ মার্কেট) is the largest commercial shopping market in Bangladesh in north of Azimpur, Dhaka. It is situated on the opposite side of Chandni Chowk.

## History

The market was set up 1954 as a shopping complex, to cater to the needs of the people from the residential areas of University of Dhaka, Azimpur, Ramna and Dhanmondi.
Construction began in 1952, on 35 acres of land during the tenure of Nurul Amin as the Chief Minister of East Bengal. Construction ended in 1954.
Today the market has multiple buildings as well as sidewalk vendors.

## Architecture

New Market Copy area is triangular in shape with high arched entry gates on three sides. There were spaces for 440 shops and a triangular lawn at the center. The total area was 35 acres (140,000 m$^2$) of land.

## Legacy

During the 1950s to early 1990s, it was the most popular place for shopping as well as recreation. Novelty, an ice-cream shop, was one of the most popular destinations of the young people. During the 1980s, 3 more New Market blocks were constructed on the north under Dhaka City Corporation, for example, New Super Market for crockeries, Bonolata for kitchen market, Chandrima and Gausia market for varieties of items and D block for groceries, each having over thousand shops. A park inside has been converted into a mosque at first floor level with sixty new shops under it.

## Gallery

* Main gateway from outside (1966)
* Main gateway from inside (1966)
* Main gateway from inside (1974)
* Shops in the outer arcade (1966)
* Shops in the outer arcade (1974)
* Shops in the inner arcade (1966)
* Mirpur Road outside New Market (1966)
* East front of New Market (1974)
* North side of the market (1974)
* Roadway outside New Market (1975)
# Parabathymyrus macrophthalmus

Parabathymyrus macrophthalmus is an eel in the family Congridae (conger/garden eels). It was described by Toshiji Kamohara in 1938. It is a tropical, marine eel which is known from the Indo-West Pacific, including Japan, Taiwan, the South China Sea, and Indonesia. Males can reach a maximum total length of 47 centimetres.
# Boulevard Records (Canada)

Boulevard Records is a Canadian independent record label, founded by Vincent DeGiorgio, specializing in Hi-NRG music. It released several albums by Tapps.

## Artists

Artists include:
* Tapps
* Man 2 Man
* Fire & Ice
# Liam Mooney

Liam Thomas Mooney (born 18 May 1972) is a former professional rugby union footballer who played at prop. He is now an entrepreneur living in Guernsey with his wife and son.

## Education

Mooney was educated at St Boniface's Catholic College, Plymouth and graduated from the University of Cambridge (Hughes Hall) in 1996.

## Rugby career

Mooney began his rugby career with London Irish in 1992, making his debut as a prop against Bath aged 20 years old. He represented London Irish in both premiership and European competitions. Mooney played in the club's biggest premiership win, beating Harlequin F.C. 62–14 in April 1998. He was a member of the promotion winning team that took London Irish to the English Premiership in 1996, as well as the semi-final of the Pilkington Cup, under the leadership of Sir Clive Woodward. He moved on to play for Blackheath (1998–1999) and Exeter Chiefs (1999–2001). From 1996 in the professional era, Mooney scored 14 tries and made over 100 appearances for his clubs. While at Exeter, he played for the English National Divisions and scored the winning try against the Springboks on their 2000 tour of the UK. During his career, Mooney represented Ireland XV (vs Leinster 1996), Ireland A, Ireland U21, Ireland Students, the Barbarians and won two Cambridge Blues representing Cambridge University in the winning 1994 and 1995 Varsity matches. He finished his rugby career at Bristol and Caerphilly where he retired with a chronic knee injury.

## Business career

Mooney qualified as a solicitor of England & Wales in November 2000, having trained and worked at international law firm Kennedys and regional legal 500 law firm, Michelmores. In 2002, Mooney founded Blue Pencil, an international legal executive search and recruitment company, where he is currently the managing director. Blue Pencil is mentioned in Sidney Korshak's book "How to Land a Legal Job Overseas".
In November 2014, he was named by Arabian Business as 'Business Mentor of the Year' and was a finalist at the SME Stars of Business Awards in December 2014.
In August 2015, Mooney was named as a finalist in the Gulf Capital SME Awards, as the “Business Leader of the Year”.

## Donations and Scholarships

A lifetime member of Cambridge University Rugby Union Football Club (CURUFC), and a donor of the CURUFC's Red Lion Foundation, set up to support rugby players through their studies at the university, Mooney made a charitable donation to fund the Lion's Room in 2013.
Mooney has also a law scholarship for talented students looking to do an LLM at Hughes Hall, Cambridge University,
# Witness immunity

Witness immunity from prosecution occurs when a prosecutor agrees not to prosecute a witness in exchange for testimony or production of other evidence.
In the United States, the prosecution may grant immunity in one of two forms. Transactional immunity, colloquially known as "blanket" or "total" immunity, completely protects the witness from future prosecution for crimes related to his or her testimony. Use and derivative use immunity prevents the prosecution only from using the witness's own testimony or any evidence derived from the testimony against the witness. However, if the prosecutor acquires evidence substantiating the crime independently of the witness's testimony, the witness may then be prosecuted.
Prosecutors at the state level may offer a witness either transactional or use and derivative use immunity, but at the federal level, use and derivative use immunity is much more common.
In the United States, Congress can also grant criminal immunity (at the Federal level) to witnesses in exchange for testifying.

## Grand jury testimony in the United States

Witnesses compelled by subpoena to appear before a grand jury are entitled to receive immunity in exchange for their testimony. The grant of immunity impairs the witness's right to invoke the Fifth Amendment protection against self-incrimination as a legal basis for refusing to testify.
Per 18 U.S.C. § 6002, a witness who has been granted immunity but refuses to offer testimony to a federal grand jury may be held in contempt. In addition, grand jury witnesses may be prosecuted for perjury or making false statements in their testimony.
In Kastigar v. United States, 406 U.S. 441 (1972), the US Supreme Court confronted the issue of the type of immunity, use or transactional, constitutionally required to compel testimony. The Court ruled that the grant of use and derivative use immunity is sufficient.
Despite Kastigar, the type of immunity required to compel testimony depends on the law of the applicable jurisdiction. Many states, such as New York, exceed the requirements of the US Constitution by requiring transactional immunity to be accorded to compelled witnesses.
In states in which defendants have a right to testify on their own behalf at a grand jury proceeding, waiver of immunity is a condition of that right.
# Fellowship of Independent Reformed Evangelicals

The Fellowship of Independent Reformed Evangelicals (FIRE) is a Reformed Baptist network of churches founded in 2000. There are congregations in the United States and abroad. It provides a platform for fellowship, cooperation, and mission sending. All ministry, cooperation, missions, and meetings are at the initiative of member churches.

## Doctrine

The Denomination adheres to the Second London Baptist Confession of Faith 1689 and the London Confession of Faith 1644 and also affirm the Solas of the Reformation:
* Sola Scriptura - Scripture Alone
* Sola Fide - Faith Alone
* Soli Deo Gloria - the Glory of God Alone
* Solus Christus - Christ Alone
* Sola Gratia - Grace Alone
A church elder in the denomination's Campbelltown, Pennsylvania church described his church as "very traditionally-minded", and as "going back to basics and returning to what a traditional church is".

## Members

FIRE consists of over 120 churches in the United States and internationally in Brazil, Canada, Spain, West Indies, Israel, Italy, India and Mauritius. While voting membership is restricted to churches, individuals also participate in this network of churches through a provision for individual membership.

## Missions

Member churches sponsor missionaries in the Philippines, Spain, France, Mexico, Montenegro, South Africa, Israel, Mozambique, Ireland.
# Cornuodus

Cornuodus is an extinct genus of conodonts.
# Cinnamon-chested bee-eater

The cinnamon-chested bee-eater (Merops oreobates) is a species of bird in the family Meropidae. It is mainly native to the Albertine Rift montane forests and the East African montane forests.

## Description

The species measures 22 centimetres (8.7 in) in length and weighs 17–38 grams (0.60–1.34 oz). The sexes are alike. They have bright green heads, upper parts, and tails; their chins and throats are yellow and outlined in black, with a white extension to the side; their breasts are cinnamon-brown, darkening towards the belly. When perched, their stance is upright with the tail pointing downward. The tail is blackish with an orange base and white tip when seen from the front, while from the back it is mainly green, with black edges visible when it is flared. This bird can be distinguished from the somewhat similar little bee-eater by their larger size, darker colouring, white cheek patches, and the upland habitat where they are found.

## Ecology

This bird lives in upland regions, usually between 1,800 and 2,300 metres (5,900 and 7,500 ft) and can be found associated with wooded hillsides and forest edges, clearings, plantations, and gardens. Its diet consists mainly of honeybees although it also eat moths, butterflies, dragonflies, beetles, and other flying insects. It seems to be an adaptable species and able to withstand loss of its forest habitat.

## Status

The cinnamon-chested bee-eater has a very wide range and although the population size has not been quantified, they are thought to be large, and the International Union for Conservation of Nature has assessed their conservation status as being of "least concern".
# Premiership Shield

The Premiership Shield formerly the Elite Shield (2006-2017) and Charity Shield (2018) was a motorcycle speedway competition held in the United Kingdom for the highest league at the time. Like football's Community Shield, it was contested for by the winners of the league and the winners of the Knockout Cup. The Shield began in 2006 and was contested as a season opener, although a postponed meeting in 2006, at Kirkmanshulme Lane (the home track of the Belle Vue Aces at the time) led to that meeting taking place later in the season.
The competition ended in 2020, after the season was cancelled due to the COVID-19 pandemic.
The Elite Shield was less prestigious than the other major domestic trophies such as the Knockout Cup.

## Past winners

| Year | Winner | Runner-up | Scores |
| Elite Shield ||||
| 2006 | Coventry Bees | Belle Vue Aces | 51–39, 41–51 Agg (92–90) |
| 2007 | Peterborough Panthers | Coventry Bees | 53–38, 41–49 Agg (94–87) |
| 2008 | Swindon Robins | Coventry Bees | 57–35, 41–52 Agg (98–87) |
| 2009 | Eastbourne Eagles | Poole Pirates | 49–41, 49–43 Agg (98–84) |
| 2010 | Wolverhampton Wolves | Lakeside Hammers | 62–34, 50–40 Agg (112–74) |
| 2011 | Wolverhampton Wolves | Poole Pirates | 43–52, 55–38 Agg (98–90) |
| 2012 | Poole Pirates | Wolverhampton Wolves | 46–44, 58–34 Agg (104–78) |
| 2013 | Swindon Robins | Poole Pirates | 43–46, 55–37 Agg (98–83) |
| 2014 | Poole Pirates | Swindon Robins | 56–34, 47–45 Agg (103–79) |
| 2015 | Poole Pirates | King's Lynn Stars | 53–39, 43–46 Agg (96–85) |
| 2016 | Poole Pirates | Coventry Bees | 56–34, 47–43 Agg (103–77) |
| 2017 | Poole Pirates | Wolverhampton Wolves | 40–50, 58–32 Agg (98–82) |
| Charity Shield ||||
| 2018 | Swindon Robins | Belle Vue Aces | 42–48, 52–38 Agg (94–86) |
| Premiership Shield ||||
| 2019 | Poole Pirates | King's Lynn Stars | 50–40, 44–46 Agg (94–86) |
# 2008 4 Nations Cup

The 2008 4 Nations Cup was the 13th playing of the annual women's ice hockey tournament. It was held in Lake Placid, New York, from November 4–9, 2008.

## Results
### Final Table

| Rank | Team | GP | W | OTW | OTL | L | GF | GA | Pts |
| 1 | Canada | 3 | 2 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 11 | 4 | 7 |
| 2 | United States | 3 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 10 | 7 | 6 |
| 3 | Finland | 3 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 4 | 12 | 3 |
| 4 | Sweden | 3 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 2 | 7 | 10 | 2 |

## Final standings

| | United States |
| | Canada |
| | Sweden |
| 4 | Finland |
# Ambalang Ausalin

Ambalang Ausalin (March 4, 1943 – February 18, 2022) was a Filipino master weaver from the city of Lamitan, Basilan.

## Biography

Ambalang was renowned for her mastery of the crafts of sinaluan and sputangan, two of the most intricately designed textiles of the indigenous Yakan community. She learned weaving through her mother, who was previously reputed to be the best weaver in Basilan and first practiced the craft by using coconut strips.
Ausalin was given the National Living Treasure Award by the Philippines through the National Commission for Culture and the Arts in 2016.

## Final years and legacy

She died of lingering illness at her home in Parangbasak, Lamitan, on February 18, 2022, at the age of 78.
In June 2024, the Inauguration of the Gamaba Weaving Center and the Ambalang Museum featuring Yakan culture was led by her eldest son Berty Ausalin in Lamitan. She is recognized as the master of the Yakan “tennun” (woven cloth).
# Kenta Yoshikawa

Kenta Yoshikawa (吉川 健太, Yoshikawa Kenta, born May 16, 1986) is a Japanese former football player. His brother is Takuya Yoshikawa.
# Greatest Hits (Blood, Sweat & Tears album)

Greatest Hits is a compilation album by the band Blood, Sweat & Tears, initially released in February 1972.
Although Blood, Sweat & Tears continued to record and tour for several more years, the band's lineup changed dramatically after Blood, Sweat & Tears 4. This compilation album includes all of the group's best-known material up to that time. This was the group's last album to earn a Gold Record certification.
Columbia initially chose to incorporate the edited single versions of many of the songs, a decision which was poorly received by some fans. Some later compact disc releases replaced the single versions with the full length album versions.
In 1999 the album was remastered and re-released on CD with two bonus tracks - "So Long Dixie" and "More And More". In 2016, Audio Fidelity released a Super Audio CD version with the single versions as in the original release. This was a numbered limited edition mastered by Steve Hoffman and Stephen Marsh.

## Reception

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
| Christgau's Record Guide | C |
Writing for AllMusic, critic William Ruhlman wrote the album "captures the band's peak in 11 selections—seven singles chart entries, plus two album tracks from the celebrated debut album when Al Kooper helmed the group, and two more from the Grammy-winning multi-platinum second album... For the millions who learned to love BS&T in 1969 when they were all over AM radio, this is the ideal selection of their most accessible material." Music critic Robert Christgau's commented "their pop success does them more good in Vegas than on the radio, and only four of these eleven cuts made top twenty."

## Track listing

The original LP and CD releases include the following eleven tracks in the order listed.

## Personnel

* David Clayton-Thomas - lead vocals except as noted, guitar on "Go Down Gamblin'"
* Steve Katz - electric guitar, acoustic guitar, harmonica, mandolin, vocals, lead vocals on "Sometimes In Winter"
* Jim Fielder - bass guitar
* Al Kooper - Piano, Organ, lead vocals on "I Can't Quit Her" and " I Love You More Than You'll Ever Know"
* Dick Halligan - organ, piano, electric piano, harpsichord, celeste, trombone, flute, alto flute, baritone horn, vocals
* Fred Lipsius - piano, organ, alto saxophone, clarinet, vocals
* Lew Soloff - trumpet, flugelhorn, piccolo trumpet
* Jerry Weiss - trumpet, flugelhorn, vocals
* Chuck Winfield - trumpet, flugelhorn
* Randy Brecker - trumpet, flugelhorn
* Dave Bargeron - trombone, tuba, bass trombone, baritone horn, acoustic bass
* Jerry Hyman - trombone, bass trombone, recorder
* Bobby Colomby - drums, percussion, vocals

## Charts

| Chart (1972) | Peak position |
| US Top LPs (Billboard) | 19 |
# Lord William Paget

Captain Lord William Paget (1 March 1803 – 17 May 1873) was a British naval commander and Whig politician.

## Biography

Paget was the second son of Field Marshal Henry Paget, 1st Marquess of Anglesey, by his first wife Lady Caroline Elizabeth, daughter of George Villiers, 4th Earl of Jersey, and Frances Villiers, Countess of Jersey. He was the brother of Henry Paget, 2nd Marquess of Anglesey and the half-brother of Lord Clarence Paget, Lord Alfred Paget and Lord George Paget. Paget served in the Royal Navy and achieved the rank of Captain. He also served as the Member of Parliament (MP) for Carnarvon from 1826 to 1830 (succeeding his uncle Sir Charles Paget) and Andover from 1841 to 1847.
He was made a post captain in the Royal Navy on 18 October 1826, and was appointed captain of the vice-regal yacht HMS Royal Charlotte in November 1827 on a salary of £1,200, by the duke of Clarence for the duration of Paget's fathers, Irish lord lieutenancy.
In 1828 he spoke in the House of Commons on the subject of Roman Catholic emancipation.
Paget married Frances, daughter of Lieutenant-General Francis de Rottenburg, Baron de Rottenburg, in 1827. They had several children, including William Henry Paget, a Major-General in the Indian Army. Paget died in May 1873, aged 70. Lady William Paget survived him by two years and died in May 1875.
# Thomas Greechan

Thomas Greechan (born 19 June 1976) is a Scottish born international lawn bowls player from Jersey. He became the British singles champion after winning the British Isles Bowls Championships in 2016.

## Bowls career
### World Championships

Greechan has competed for Jersey at two World Bowls Championships in 2000 and 2012.

### Commonwealth Games

He has represented Jersey at two Commonwealth Games; at the 2002 and the 2014 Commonwealth Games.

### Other events

In addition to his British Isles Championship success he won the Jersey's first World Singles Champion of Champions in 2011, in Hong Kong. He beat Jonathan Ross of Scotland in a tie-break set 5–0, despite dropping the first set.
Greechan also medalled at the 2007 Atlantic Bowls Championships, with silver in the men's fours event. Jersey's bowls team, which finished second in the overall combined medal table at the Games, narrowly missed out on 2008 Channel Islands' Team of the Year to Jersey's cricketers.
In April 2015, Greechan won the IIBC Championships Mixed Pairs world title with his 14-year-old daughter, Chloe.

### Family and awards

In 2012, Thomas Greechan was voted Channel Islands' Sports Personality of the Year and won Sports Person of the Year in Jersey. He has also been selected as Jersey's men's outdoor Bowler of the Year twice, in 2005, and 2006.