OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# David Parry (biophysicist)

David Anthony Dougall Parry CNZM is a New Zealand biophysicist known for his work within the area of ultrastructure scleroprotein analysis. He is the former President of the International Union for Pure and Applied Biophysics and former Vice President of the International Council for Science (ICSU).
His awards include an ICI Prize (1981), Fellow of the Royal Society of New Zealand (1989), the Hercus Medal (2000), the Shorland Medal (2006), and the Rutherford Medal (2008). In the 2007 New Year Honours, he was appointed a Companion of the New Zealand Order of Merit, for services to biophysics. In 2010 he was awarded the Dan Walls Medal.
Parry has a Bachelor of Science (1963) and a Doctor of Science (1982) from the University of London and a Doctor of Philosophy (1966) from King's College London. He was a postdoctoral fellow in the Protein Chemistry division at the Commonwealth Scientific and Industrial Research Organisation in Melbourne, Australia from 1966 to 1969. From 1969 to 1971 he worked for the Children's Cancer Research Foundation in Boston, Massachusetts. Later he became a research scientist at the Laboratory of Molecular Biophysics at Oxford University from 1971 to 1973. He then worked for many years on the faculty of Massey University.
# Francisco Javier Quevado y Vasquez

Francisco Javier Quevado y Vasquez (1857–?) was a Chilean educator.
He was born in Santiago in 1857. His parents were Juan Quevedo and Carlota Vasquez. He was educated at the Escuela Normal de Preceptores in 1874. Given the title of state professor (profesor de Estado), he was named director of a Quillota public school in 1875. A short time later was director of the city's Superior School (Escuela Superior). In 1877, he was awarded a provincial first prize among teachers of public schools in Valparaíso Province. That year, he also founded the Quillota Society of Elementary Instruction (Sociedad de Instruccion Primaria de Quillota). He also organized and conducted night school for adult workers in that city. In 1888, he was the editor of the Quillota newspaper El Correo. In 1892 he won the position of principal in the school Blas Cuevas de Valparaiso. In 1893 he was appointed general director of primary education in the army. In this capacity he organized the field of primary education in the military. In 1889 he was part of Pedagogy Conference, organized for the first time in Chile.
# Verticordia argentea

Verticordia argentea is a species of flowering plant in the myrtle family, Myrtaceae and is endemic to the south-west of Western Australia. It is an erect, open shrub with almost circular leaves and scented, pink and white flowers. It usually grows in sand and is found near Eneabba.

## Description

Verticordia argentea is an erect, usually open, spindly shrub which grows to a height of 1–3 m (3–10 ft) with a single main stem. The leaves are broadly egg-shaped to almost circular, 4–7 mm (0.2–0.3 in) long and have a slightly bluish tinge.
The flowers are scented, in spike-like groups each with a short stalk about 1 mm (0.04 in) long. Persistent, pointed bracteoles surround the flower. The floral cup is top-shaped, about 3 mm (0.1 in) long and has 5 ribs. The sepals are pale pink, occasionally cream-coloured, 4–5 mm (0.2–0.2 in) long, with 5 to 7 feather-like lobes with a silvery fringe. The petals are pale pink, rarely creamy-white and have fine lines and scattered spots. They are about 5 mm (0.2 in) long and have deeply divided lobes. The style is about 5 mm (0.2 in) long, straight and bearded in its upper part. Flowering time is from October to March or April.

## Taxonomy and naming

The species was first formally described by Alex George in 1991 and the description was published in Nuytsia from specimens collected near Eneabba. The specific epithet (argentea) is derived from the Latin word argentum meaning "silver" referring to the silvery fringe on the sepals.
George placed this species in subgenus Eperephes, section Pennuligera along with V. comosa, V. lepidophylla, V. chrysostachys, V. aereiflora, V. dichroma, V. x eurardyensis, V. muelleriana, V. albida, V. fragrans, V. venusta, V. forrestii, V. serotina, V. oculata, V. etheliana and V. grandis.

## Distribution and habitat

This verticordia grows in white, grey, or yellow sand, usually in association with other verticordias, in shrubland or Eucalyptus todtiana woodland. It is only known from areas south of Eneabba in the Geraldton Sandplains biogeographic region.

## Ecology

The native bee, Dasyhesma argentea has been recorded on this species of verticordia and the insect's name is derived from the plant's name.

## Conservation

Verticordia argentea is classified as "Priority Two" by the Western Australian Government Department of Parks and Wildlife, meaning that it is poorly known and known from only one or a few locations.

## Use in horticulture

In cultivation, V. argentea is generally a bushier shrub than in the wild. Although difficult to establish, plants are generally hardy in well-drained soils in full sun. It is difficult to propagate from cuttings but relatively easy from seed, although seed is hard to obtain. Attempts at grafting onto other species' rootstock has not been successful.
# Prem Kumar (film)

Prem Kumar is a 2023 Indian Telugu-language romantic comedy film directed by Abhishek Maharshi and starring Santosh Sobhan and Rashi Singh. The film was released after a two year delay. The film received mixed reviews from critics.

## Cast

* Santosh Sobhan as Prem Kumar
* Rashi Singh as Netra
* Krishna Chaitanya as Roshan
* Ruchitha Sadineni as Angana
* Krishna Teja as Sundara Lingam
* Sudharshan as Daddy
* Ashok Kumar
* Sri Vidya
* Raj Madiraju as Netra Father
* Prabhavathi as Prem Kumar's Mother
* Harsha Chemudu as Police Officer
* Sai Srujan Pelluri as Roshan Assistant

## Reception

The film received mixed reviews from critics.
Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| The Indian Express | |
| The Times of India | |
| OTT Play | |
| Cinema Express | |
A critic from The Indian Express wrote that "Watching Prem Kumar is a colossal waste of time. Please avoid". A critic from The Times of India wrote that "Overall, Prem Kumar, the film, comes across as a lighthearted entertainer with untapped potential. Santosh Soban's commendable acting and sporadic humour in the film salvage the viewing experience, yet the film's shortcomings in writing and execution hinder it from achieving greatness". A critic from OTTplay wrote that "On the whole, Prem Kumar has an interesting premise and Santosh Soban's performance holds the fort. But it is the weak first half the audience needs to sit through to enjoy the film". Abhilasha Cherukuri of Cinema Express wrote "Prem Kumar is an interesting comedy of errors haemorrhaged by an overly dialogic screenplay."
# Norman B. Gray

Norman Briggs "Tiny" Gray (October 24, 1902 – June 22, 1976) was an American jurist who served as a justice of the Wyoming Supreme Court from January 7, 1963, to December 31, 1971.
He was born in Bloomfield, Nebraska, and received a law degree from the University of Nebraska in 1928. He entered private practice in Norfolk, Nebraska, but moved to Cheyenne, Wyoming the following year, where he practiced law for many years.
He was secretary of the Wyoming Public Service Commission from 1932 to 1938 and then a trial examiner for the Federal Power Commission in Washington D.C.from 1938 to 1942. Upon return home he served as Wyoming Attorney General from 1947 to 1950 and again from 1959 to 1962. He practiced law from 1954 to 1959 with, among others, John J. Hickey. He became a Supreme Court justice on January 7, 1963, and retired on December 31, 1971. He died in Cheyenne on June 22, 1976.
# Vinko Pribojević

Vinko Pribojević (Latin: Vincentius Priboevius mid-15th century – after 1532) was a writer and Dominican monk from the Republic of Venice, best known as one of the founders of the early pan-Slavic ideology.

## Life

Pribojević was born on the island of Hvar, in Venetian Dalmatia (now Croatia). He was educated in the humanist spirit and joined the Dominican Order around 1522.
His most famous work is the speech De origine successibusque Slavorum (On the Origin and Glory of the Slavs), where he identifies the Illyrians with Slavs as the indigenous peoples of the Balkans. In particular, in accordance with the humanist approach of the Renaissance that combined scripture with ancient myth, Pribojević claimed that the paleo-Balkanic populations such as the Illyrians, Thracians and Macedonians were of a Slavic character. Furthermore according to Pribojević, Alexander the Great, multiple Caesars and Saint Jerome were Slavs. His main goal was to celebrate the Slavic world, speak about the origins and "glorious history" of Slavs, using the word "Slav" as a designation for people from various territories. American historian John Van Antwerp Fine, Jr. notes Pribojević and Juraj Šižgorić among the early modern scholars from Dalmatia who did not consider themselves to be Croats, but rather identified with Slavs and Illyrians.
His speech, made in Venice in 1525, was printed into a small book in 1532. It was also published in Latin and Italian several times. Its passionate glorification of Slavs and its strong pathos played a major role in the birth of the pan-Slavic ideology. It was the first time that such ideology was formulated as a program, which was further developed by writers like Mavro Orbini and Juraj Križanić.

## Legacy

Pribojević was the first to incorporate Illyrians and their myth into the Croatian and Slavic historiography (or rather ideology), as a shield and rampart against the German, Hungarian and Italian national and territorial ambitions. His identification of Slavs as Illyrians, as well as his enthusiastic glorification of the historical greatness and importance of Illyrians, left a deep mark on world history and outlook.
He was one of the most important Croatian and global Latinists who created the ideological molds of the future. He is also the ancestor of the Croatian Illyrian movement of the 19th century, and an initiator of the pan-Slavic ideology.

## Works

* De origine successibusque Slavorum (The Origin and Glory of Slavs), 1532. Also available in Croatian as Podrijetlo i slava Slavena, 1997
# Myawaddy District

Myawaddy District (S'gaw Karen: ရါမတံၤကီၢ်ရ့ၣ်, Phlone:မေဝ်ပ္တီခြိုင့်,Burmese: မြဝတီခရိုင်) is a district of the Kayin State in Myanmar. It consists of a single township composed of 50 villages.

## Townships

The district contains the following townships:
* Myawaddy Township
16°32′N 98°32′E﻿ / ﻿16.533°N 98.533°E﻿ / 16.533; 98.533
* This Myanmar location article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Taifa of Menorca

The Taifa of Menorca (Arabic: طائفة منورقة) was a medieval Islamic taifa kingdom vassal to the Crown of Aragon, which existed from 1228 until 1287, when the latter conquered it. It was ruled by the Arabs of the Banu Khazraj tribe.

## List of Emirs
### Hakamid dynasty

* Abu Sa'id Utman: c. 1228/9?–1281
* Abu 'Umar: 1281–1287
# Emanuel Reynoso (footballer, born 1983)

Emanuel Alberto Reynoso (born 1 February 1983 in Mendoza) is an Argentine former football striker.

## Career

Reynoso started playing in Godoy Cruz, where it passes in each of the lower divisions, and made his debut in 2001.
In 2003, Reynosa went to Juventud Unida Universitario of the Torneo Argentino A equivalent to the Third Division Argentina, then march to Deportivo Maipú of the Torneo Argentino B, which is contained.
He did this after playing in the Universidad de Concepción of the First Division of Chile, where he was top scorer of the team.
He went by Deportivo Azogues in Ecuador, where he played in the Ecuadorian championship 2008.
In 2008, he returned to Deportivo Maipú.
# Harry Jacks

Harry Jacks (born Herman Jekeles on 5 August 1908–19 August 1994) was a New Zealand soldier, plant pathologist, lecturer and forester. He was born in the Bukowina, Austria-Hungary, Chernivtsi Oblast, Ukraine.
# Fragile

Fragile or The Fragile may refer to:

## Film and television

* Fragile (film), a 2005 film by Jaume Balagueró
* "Fragile" (Smallville), a television episode
* Fragile (TV series), an upcoming South Korean television series

## Literature

* Fragile (manga), a 2016 Japanese series by Bin Kusamizu and Saburō Megumi
* Fragile (novel), a 2010 novel by Lisa Unger
* Fragile, a 2003–2004 comics series by Stefano Raffaele

## Music

* Fragile Records, an American record label

### Albums

* Fragile (Cherrelle album), 1984
* Fragile (Dead or Alive album), 2000
* Fragile (Junko Onishi album), 1998
* Fragile (Midge Ure album) or the title song, 2014
* Fragile (Yes album), 1971
* Fragile, by Saron Gas, now known as Seether, 2000
* The Fragile or the title song, by Nine Inch Nails, 1999
* The Fragile (O'Hooley & Tidow album), 2012

### Songs

* "Fragile" (Every Little Thing song), 2001
* "Fragile" (Kygo and Labrinth song), 2016
* "Fragile" (Namewee song), 2021
* "Fragile" (Sting song), 1988
* "Fragile" (Tech N9ne song), 2013
* "Fragile", by God Is an Astronaut from All Is Violent, All Is Bright, 2005
* "Fragile", by Kerli from Love Is Dead, 2008
* "Fragile", by Kylie Minogue from Fever, 2001
* "Fragile", by Lacuna Coil from Karmacode, 2006
* "Fragile", by October Tide from A Thin Shell, 2010
* "Fragile", by Prince Fox, 2016
* "Fragile", by Paul Rodgers from Cut Loose, 1983
* "Fragile", by Sentenced from Crimson, 2000
* "Fragile", by X Ambassadors from Townies, 2024

## Other uses

* Fragile: Farewell Ruins of the Moon, a 2009 video game by Namco Bandai
* Fragile, a women's fragrance by Jean Paul Gaultier
* Fragile States Index (FSI; formerly the Failed States Index), index aiming to assess states' vulnerability to conflict or collapse.
# Primavera (software)

Primavera is an enterprise project portfolio management software. It includes project management, scheduling, risk analysis, opportunity management, resource management, collaboration and control capabilities, and integrates with other enterprise software such as Oracle and SAP’s ERP systems. Primavera was launched in 1983 by Primavera Systems Inc. which was acquired by Oracle Corporation in 2008.

## History
### Founders

Primavera was founded in 1983 by Joel Koppelman and Dick Faris. It was headquartered at Three Bala Plaza West in Bala Cynwyd Pennsylvania.

### Products and versions

As of 2008 Primavera Systems supported long-established products - P3 and Sure-Trak - and the newer P6 version. The long-standing P3 product in its various forms was used by 25% of the heavy construction industry, its predominant customer base; the next most popular software was used by 11%. Nearly 40% of general contractors with an annual revenue of $5M to $10M used Primavera P3. In comparison, the P6 version did not register in a CFMA 2008 survey of the United States construction industry. The P3 version to P6 version change is based in a move from DOS-type shortcut keys to mouse-based icons. Thus, a software application that was once very fast to use but grounded in shortcut functions (which some users found difficult to master) moved to a mouse-based application that is quick to learn but once mastered never achieves the same speed of use. The Primavera Project Planner DOS core launched in 1983 and the P3 Windows interface launched in 1994.
After a 27-year version life, Oracle ceased sales of the P3 and SureTrak versions on December 31, 2010.
In 2012, Primavera P6 EPPM Upgrade Release 8.2 added capabilities for governance, project-team participation, and project visibility. Mobile PPM was introduced through Primavera’s P6 Team Member for iPhone and Team Member Web Interface, to streamline communications between project team members in the field and in the office. In addition, Primavera P6 Analytics Release 2.0 gained new enterprise-reporting tools and dashboards for monitoring and analyzing performance data, including geospatial analysis. Organizations could also investigate comparative trends and cause-and-effect in multiple projects with Primavera Contract Management Release 14 as it included the report-writing capabilities of Oracle Business Intelligence Publisher.
In April 2013, Oracle Corporation announced the release of version 8.4 of Primavera P6 Enterprise Project Portfolio Management. This version incorporated material from Oracle's acquisitions of Skire and Instantis in 2012.

## Use in ransomware

Primavera has been targeted by extortionists as a way to efficiently compromise digital business assets through fixable software security flaws, leading to a higher return in the usage of ransomware. A security patch is available for most of such exploits.
# Riedaster reicheli

Riedaster reicheli is an extinct species of starfish in the family Astropectinidae. Riedaster reicheli was first described by Kutscher and Röper in 1999 from a three-dimensional body fossil. Its type locality is Papierschiefer, which is in a shallow subtidal mudstone in the Papierschiefer Formation in the Ried district of Germany. It is the type species of the genus Riedaster and dates back to the Late Jurassic.
# Presidential Guard

Presidential Guard may refer to:

## Current units

* Presidential Guard Unit (Angola)
* President Guard Regiment, Bangladesh
* Presidential Security Service (Belarus)
* Bolivian Colorados Regiment
* Presidential Guard Battalion (Brazil)
* Presidential Guard (Cameroon)
* La Moneda Palace Guard, Chile
* 37th Infantry Presidential Guard Battalion, Colombia
* Presidential Guard Unit (Cyprus)
* President's Own Guard Regiment, Ghana
* Presidential Guard (Greece)
* President's Bodyguard (India)
* Presidential Security Force of Indonesia
* State Protection and Guard Service of Moldova
* Presidential Guards Brigade (Nigeria)
* President's Bodyguard (Pakistan)
* Palestinian Presidential Guard
* Presidential Security Command, Philippines
* Kremlin Regiment, Russia
* Saudi Arabian National Guard
* Saudi Royal Guard Regiment
* National Guard (Tajikistan)
* Presidential Guard Brigade (Uganda)
* United Arab Emirates Presidential Guard
* United States Secret Service
* Presidential Guard (Zimbabwe)

## Former units

* Regiment of Presidential Security, Burkina Faso
* Estado Mayor Presidencial, Mexico
* Presidential Guard (South Vietnam)
* Presidential Guard Regiment (Turkey)
* Special Presidential Division, Zaire
# George F. Zook

George Frederick "Fred" Zook (April 22, 1885 – August 17, 1951) was an American educator who was President of the University of Akron, U.S. Commissioner of Education, and President of the American Council on Education.

## Life and career

Zook was born on April 22, 1885, on a farm near Fort Scott, Kansas, the son of Stephen Douglas Zook and Helen Follenius. He enrolled at the University of Kansas in 1902, funding his education by driving a hearse. After graduation he was a fellow at the University of Kansas, then an assistant at Cornell University, and a faculty member at Penn State University, where he advanced from instructor to full professor. His PhD The Company of Royal Adventurers Trading into Africa, was Published in the Journal of Negro History in 1919. He subsequently specialised in modern European history. During World War I he worked in propaganda. In 1920 he began a 5-year stint as chief of the Division of Higher Education in the U. S. Bureau of Education.
In 1925 he became president of the University of Akron, serving there until 1933.
In July 1933 he assumed the position of Commissioner of Education under President Franklin D. Roosevelt. He resigned the following year, effective July 1, 1934, to become head of the American Council on Education (ACE).
Zook was president of the ACE from 1934 until retiring in 1950. During his tenure, the organization's membership grew from 269 to 1,093 member groups and became an important voice in education policy. Among the new policy initiatives it supported was the Fulbright Scholars program.
In 1946 President Harry Truman appointed Zook to chair a 28-member Presidential Commission on Higher Education that was given the charge of reexamining the U.S. system of higher education "in terms of its objectives, methods, and facilities; and in the light of the social role it has to play." In 1947 the commission produced a six-volume report entitled Higher Education for American Democracy that recommended changes to expand opportunities for postsecondary education.
George Zook was married to Susie Gant, a fellow student at Kansas. They were the parents of an adopted son. Zook died August 17, 1951, at age 66.
# Bailiff v. Tipping

Bailiff v. Tipping, 6 U.S. (2 Cranch) 406 (1805), was a United States Supreme Court case in which the Court held that a citation must accompany a writ of error in order for the court to hear the case.

## Background

In the older common law procedure, a writ of error was a writ issued by an appellate court directing a lower court to deliver the record in the case for review. It was the most common form of remedial process available to the losing party after the final determination of the case on its merits. Similarly in the older common law context, a citation was a court-issued writ commanding a person to appear at a certain time and place in order to do something demanded in the writ, or to show cause for not doing something demanded.
At issue was whether the courts of the United States have jurisdiction to hear a case in which one alien sues another alien.
The Circuit Court for the District of Kentucky held that the courts did not have jurisdiction in a case where the parties were both aliens. There was a writ of error to the Supreme Court.

## Opinion of the Court

Where the writ of error lacks a citation, the writ of error must be dismissed. But see Mason v. Ship Blaireau (6 U.S. 240, 2 Cranch 240) for a case deciding the question of whether the courts of the United States may hear a case in which the parties are both aliens.
# Pasi Heikura

Pasi Eino Heikura (born 14 April 1963 in Karvia, Satakunta) is a Finnish humorist, musician, writer, television actor and presenter best known for his work on Alivaltiosihteeri.
Heikura hosts the radio program Aristoteleen kantapää (Aristotle's Heel) on Yle Radio 1 which focuses on common usage of the Finnish language. In addition to discussion with a guest about a different topic each week, proscribed use of phrases and quote tips are also presented.
# Jack Heinemann

Jack Alfred Heinemann is an American-New Zealand academic.

## Academic career

After an undergrad at University of Wisconsin-Madison Heinemann studied for a PhD from the University of Oregon. He currently works at the University of Canterbury where he is director of the Centre for Integrated Research in Biosafety.
Heinemann is a vocal critic of the way genetic engineered risks are assessed and the benefits are estimated.
In 2002 he received the New Zealand Association of Scientists Research Medal.
In 2004 Heinemann was awarded an Award of Excellence from the Tertiary Education Union and served as Branch President.

## Selected works

* Heinemann, J. A., & Sprague Jr, G. F. (1989). Bacterial conjugative plasmids mobilize DNA transfer between bacteria and yeast. Nature, 340(6230), 205–209.
* Kiers, E. T., Leakey, R. R., Izac, A. M., Heinemann, J. A., Rosenthal, E., Nathan, D., & Jiggins, J. (2008). Agriculture at a crossroads. Science, 320(5874), 320.
* Heinemann, J. A. (1991). Genetics of gene transfer between species. Trends in Genetics, 7(6), 181–185.
* Heinemann, J. A., Ankenbauer, R. G., & Amábile-Cuevas, C. F. (2000). Do antibiotics maintain antibiotic resistance?. Drug discovery today, 5(5), 195–204.
* Cooper, T. F., & Heinemann, J. A. (2000). Postsegregational killing does not increase plasmid stability but acts to mediate the exclusion of competing plasmids. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 97(23), 12643–12648.