OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Stirtonia (mammal)

Stirtonia is an extinct genus of New World monkeys from the Middle Miocene (Laventan in the South American land mammal ages; 13.8 to 11.8 Ma). Its remains have been found at the Konzentrat-Lagerstätte of La Venta in the Honda Group of Colombia. Two species have been described, S. victoriae and the type species S. tatacoensis. Synonyms are Homunculus tatacoensis, described by Ruben Arthur Stirton in 1951 and Kondous laventicus by Setoguchi in 1985. The genus is classified in Alouattini as an ancestor to the modern howler monkeys.

## Etymology

Stirtonia is named after the scientist who first discovered it, Ruben Arthur Stirton. The two species, S. tatcoensis and S. victoriae, are named after the locations in which they were found: S. tatacoensis gets its name from the Tatacoa desert; and S. victoriae gets its name from the village “La Victoria” near its discovery site.

## Description

The genus is the largest primate found at La Venta, with estimated body masses of S. tatacoensis at 5,513 grams (12.154 lb) and of S. victoriae at 10 kilograms (22 lb). Stirtonia tatacoensis and S. victoriae are known by several teeth, a mandible and a maxilla that closely resemble, and are almost indistinguishable from, the living Alouatta.
Fossil teeth found in the Solimões Formation at the Acre River in the border region of Brazil and Peru may belong to Stirtonia.

## Fossil record

A lower mandible fossil of S. tatacoensis was discovered during fieldwork between 1944 and 1949, in the Honda Group, that has been dated to the Laventan, about 13 Ma.
Upper jaws and other cranial material of the large primate Stirtonia victoriae from the Perico Member of the La Dorada Formation, Honda Group were discovered in 1985 and 1986. Based on stratigraphic position, more than 300 metres (980 ft) below the Stirtonia tatacoensis type locality, this was the oldest primate material known until 1987 from Colombia.

## Evolution

The evolutionary split between Atelidae, of which Stirtonia, and Pitheciidae plus Callicebus, has been placed at 17.0 million years ago.

## Habitat

The Honda Group, and more precisely the "Monkey Beds", are the richest site for fossil primates in South America. It has been argued that the monkeys of the Honda Group were living in habitat that was in contact with the Amazon and Orinoco Basins, and that La Venta itself was probably seasonally dry forest. From the same level as where Stirtonia tatacoensis has been found, also fossils of Aotus dindensis, Micodon, Mohanamico, Saimiri annectens, Saimiri fieldsi and Cebupithecia have been uncovered. Stirtonia reinforced the notion that leaf-eating was an enduring and essential aspect of the howler monkey's ecophylogenetic biology.
# Iqbal Bahu

Iqbal Bahu (Urdu: اقبال باہو; 4 September 1944 – 24 March 2012) was a Pakistani sufi and a folk singer.

## Early life and career

Iqbal Bahu was born as Muhammad Iqbal in Gurdaspur, British India in 1944. His family migrated to Pakistan after partition in 1947, and settled in Lahore. Iqbal started his career as a banker. He worked for National Bank of Pakistan from 1971 to 1997, but his singing in Sufi music brought him fame and recognition. Bahu started his singing career in 1964 from Radio Pakistan, Lahore. He was introduced to Radio by Muhammad Azam Khan, former chief controller Radio Pakistan. His involvement in the mysticism of the 17th century well-known Sufi saint Sultan Bahu made him add Bahu to his name.
He held a special command in Punjabi language poetry of Sufi tradition and included works of other saints such as Fariduddin Ganjshakar in his repertoire. In the beginning, he sang mainly for Radio Pakistan and then later for Pakistan Television. Playwright Amjad Islam Amjad also created a small role for Bahu in drama serial Waris. He mastered the Sufi tradition of well-known saint Sultan Bahu. He sang many Sufi songs for Radio Pakistan and Pakistan Television.
He also gave concert performances around the globe in his later life including at BBC Bush House, London in 1992. He was awarded Tamgha-i-Imtiaz (Medal of Excellence) Award by the Government of Pakistan in 2008.

## Death

Bahu died on 24 March 2012 due to a heart attack in Lahore at age 68 and was laid to rest at Miani Sahib Graveyard, Lahore next day. Among the survivors were his wife, 3 daughters and 2 sons.

## Awards

* Tamgha-i-Imtiaz (Medal of Excellence) Award in 2008 by the Government of Pakistan
* Sultan Bahu Award
* PTV Award
* Graduate Award
* Baba Fareed Award
* Hazrat Sultan Bahoo Award
* International Sufi Festival Award
* Red Crescent Award
* Kalam-e-Bahoo Award
* Herf-O-Awaz Award
# Daniel Nisbet

Daniel Nisbet (born 13 September 1990) is a professional golfer from Australia. He has three wins on the PGA Tour of Australasia, including the 2018 New Zealand Open, an event co-sanctioned by the Asian Tour.

## Early life and amateur career

Nisbet was born in 1990 and grew up on a golf course, Caboolture Golf Club, and started playing golf early. He had success as an amateur and won the Australian Junior Order of Merit in 2006. In 2008, he won the Australian Boys' Amateur and Handa Junior Masters.
In 2012, he lost the final of the Australian Amateur to Marcel Schneider, and finished runner-up at the Australian Master of the Amateurs at Royal Melbourne Golf Club.
Nisbet represented Australia at the 2012 Eisenhower Trophy together with Cameron Smith and Matt Stieger.

## Professional career

Nisbet turned professional in 2012 and joined the PGA Tour of Australasia. In his rookie season, he was runner-up at the 2012 NSW PGA Championship, three strokes behind Matt Stieger. He tied for 3rd at the WA Open Championship in 2014 and 2015. In April 2015, he won his first professional title, the PGA of Australia's Morobe Open in Papua New Guinea.
In 2016, he played on the PGA Tour China, where he won the Clearwater Bay Open in Hong Kong, after he rolled in a 10-foot putt for eagle on the first hole of a sudden-death playoff.
On the 2018 PGA Tour of Australasia, Nisbet won two tournaments, the New Zealand Open and the MMC Northern Territory PGA Championship, and finished the season a career-best third on the Order of Merit.
In 2019, he won his third PGA Tour of Australasia title, the Queensland PGA Championship, by six strokes.

## Personal life

Nisbet first met his wife when they were 12 and 11 years old, playing in a junior golf tournament. They started dating seven years later and got married in 2016.

## Amateur wins

* 2008 Australian Boys' Amateur, Handa Junior Masters
* 2012 Lake Macquarie Amateur, Players Amateur

## Professional wins (5)
### Asian Tour wins (1)

| No. | Date | Tournament | Winning score | Margin of victory | Runner-up |
| 1 | 4 Mar 2018 | ISPS Handa New Zealand Open$^1$ | −27 (63-66-67-62=258) | 2 strokes | Terry Pilkadaris |
$^1$Co-sanctioned by the PGA Tour of Australasia

### PGA Tour of Australasia wins (3)

| No. | Date | Tournament | Winning score | Margin of victory | Runner(s)-up |
| 1 | 4 Mar 2018 | ISPS Handa New Zealand Open$^1$ | −27 (63-66-67-62=258) | 2 strokes | Terry Pilkadaris |
| 2 | 19 Aug 2018 | MMC Northern Territory PGA Championship | −19 (64-69-69-63=265) | 2 strokes | Daniel Gale, Damien Jordan |
| 3 | 24 Feb 2019 | Coca-Cola Queensland PGA Championship | −24 (66-63-63-64=256) | 6 strokes | Harrison Endycott, Deyen Lawson |
$^1$Co-sanctioned by the Asian Tour

### PGA Tour China wins (1)

| No. | Date | Tournament | Winning score | Margin of victory | Runner-up |
| 1 | 6 Nov 2016 | Clearwater Bay Open | −19 (69-67-65-64=265) | Playoff | Alexander Kang |

### Other wins (1)

* 2015 Morobe Open

## Results in World Golf Championships

| Tournament | 2019 |
| Champions | 77 |

## Team appearances

Amateur
* Eisenhower Trophy (representing New Zealand): 2012
# Kittiratt Na-Ranong

Kittiratt Na-Ranong (Thai: กิตติรัตน์ ณ ระนอง; RTGS: Kittirat Na Ranong; born 3 August 1958) is a Thai business executive and politician. He was a deputy prime minister in Yingluck Shinawatra's cabinet. He also served as the Minister of Commerce until January 2012 and then as Minister of Finance until May 2014.

## Education

Kittiratt attended Assumption College and the Triam Udom Suksa School in Bangkok. He studied economics at the Chulalongkorn University, graduating with a bachelor's degree in 1980. He later studied for an MBA at the Sasin Graduate Institute of Business Administration.

## Careers

Kittiratt held the position of managing director of the Stock Exchange of Thailand (SET) for five years. Afterwards he became director of the Thai Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC). He was a vice director of the Sasin Graduate Institute and president of the private Shinawatra University, founded by the former Prime Minister Thaksin Shinawatra. He managed the Thailand national football team for the 2007 AFC Asian Cup.
In politics, Kittiratt became involved with the Thais United party in 2007. In 2011 he transferred to the Pheu Thai Party.

## Family

Kittiratt Na-Ranong comes from the Khaw na Ranong family, a prominent Thai Chinese family based in southern Thailand. He is a great-great grandson of Khaw Soo Cheang, a Hokkien Chinese immigrant from Zhangzhou in Fujian Province who migrated to Penang in 1810 and then to Thailand in 1822. Soo Cheang established a tin mining and shipping business in Penang and southern Thailand. He was appointed governor of Ranong Province in 1854 and given the princely title of Phraya Na Ranong by the royal family. Soo Cheang's second son, Khaw Sim Kong was the governor of Ranong Province and the great-grandfather of Kittiratt. Soo Cheang's sixth son, Phraya Ratsadanupradit Mahitsaraphakdi served as the governor of Trang Province. The family was granted the "Na Ranong" surname in around 1916 by Rama VI, among the first families to receive one. Today, several hundred members of the family use this surname. According to a distant relative, Khaw Teik Gim, who serves as the family's historian, Kittiratt's Chinese name is Khaw Cheng Thong.

### Family tree

Source:

## Royal decorations

* Knight Grand Cordon (Special Class) of the Most Exalted Order of the White Elephant (2012)
* Knight Grand Cordon (Special Class) of The Most Noble Order of the Crown of Thailand (2011)
# Obizzo da Polenta

Obizzo da Polenta (died 30 January 1431) was an Italian nobleman and politician and the lord of Ravenna of the da Polenta family.

## Biography

Obizzo da Polenta was the son of Guido III da Polenta, the Lord of Ravenna from 1359 to 1389. In 1389, Obizzo overthrew and imprisoned his father with the help of his brothers Bernardino, Ostasio, Aldobrandino, Azzo, and Pietro. After his father's death from starvation later that year, his brother Aldobrandino assumed power over the city. His other brothers died in the following years, although it has been suggested that they may have been assassinated by Obizzo himself. When his last brother, and Lord of Ravenna, Aldobrandino, died in 1406, Obizzo gained undisputed power over the city.
In 1404, Obizzo signed a treaty with the Republic of Venice. In exchange for Obizzo's role in the Venetian war against the Carraresi, Venice helped Obizzo fight against the Este of Ferrara. During the Venetian war, Obizzo was imprisoned, but he was freed after payment of 8,000 ducats. In 1406, he asked Venice to send a podestà in Ravenna as protection for him and his sons. In exchange for this protection, Ravennate lands fell under Venice's power.
He was Lord of Revenna from 1406 to 1431. He died in 1431 and was succeeded by his son Ostasio under the Venetian regency. However, when Ostasio abandoned the alliance with Venice, they ousted him and annexed Ravenna.

## Marriage

Obizzo was married in 1414 to Elisabetta Malatest,daughter of Andrea Malatesta di Cesena
# Corumpo River

Corumpo River is a river of Venezuela. It is part of the Essequibo River basin and a tributary of the Cuyuní River.
# Paul Greenberg

Paul Greenberg may refer to:
* Paul Greenberg (journalist) (1937–2021), winner of Pulitzer Prize for Editorial Writing
* Paul Greenberg (voice actor) (born 1965)
* Paul Greenberg (author) (born 1967), author of "Four Fish"
* Paul Greenberg (executive), Digital Media CEO
* Paul Greenberg (producer), film and commercial producer
# Thomas Jackson (footballer, born 1896)

Thomas Jackson (1896 – after 1921) was an English professional footballer who played as an inside forward. Born in Sunderland, he started his career in non-league football with local side Sunderland West End before moving to Football League First Division club Burnley. He made one appearance for Burnley, starting in the 2–2 draw with West Bromwich Albion on 6 March 1920. He left to join Scottish outfit Dundee in January 1921 and stayed at the club for the rest of his career.
# St. Laurent Formation

The St. Laurent Formation is a geologic formation in Illinois. It preserves fossils dating back to the Devonian period.
# David Fanning (footballer)

David Fanning (born 20 July 1984) is an Australian rules footballer and former basketball player. He is currently with the Newtown eagles and teaches at Belmont High School.
Former NBL basketballer with the Cairns Taipans, Fanning was placed onto the Collingwood rookie list in 2004 as a project player. At 204 cm in height, he was a fast moving ruckman who spent most of the season on the sidelines, needing a knee reconstruction, but was retained on the rookie list for 2005, and with injuries to Guy Richards he was immediately promoted and played Round 1. He was omitted the next week but returned later on in the season and showed improvement each match he played kicking 12 goals in round 4. Among many highlights David had in the season of 2005, the one that stands out was when he accidentally kicked the ball backwards whilst attempting a forward kick and miraculously hitting the target. David progressed as if he had purposely kicked this ball in a backwards direction. He adapted to the game, ending up playing 13 games in his debut season and was then elevated to the senior list for 2006.
In 2006 he improved his ability skill wise, however he could not perform at the top level when required, playing only one senior game for the year. He was delisted at the end of the season with other talls.
After leaving the football club he became a teacher and worked at Coburg High for several years before moving on to Belmont High.
# Sebastián Montesinos

Sebastián Francisco Javier Montesinos Pezoa (born 12 March 1986) was a Chilean footballer who played as centre back.
His last team was then Primera B side A.C. Barnechea.
# Photopectoralis

Photopectoralis is a genus of marine ray-finned fishes, ponyfish from the family Leiognathidae. They are native to the Indian Ocean and the western Pacific Ocean.

## Species

There are four recognized species in this genus:
* Photopectoralis aureus (T. Abe & Haneda, 1972) (Golden ponyfish)
* Photopectoralis bindus (Valenciennes, 1835) (Orangefin ponyfish)
* Photopectoralis hataii (T. Abe & Haneda, 1972) (Hatai's ponyfish)
* Photopectoralis panayensis (Seishi Kimura & Dunlap, 2003) (Panay ponyfish)
# Shenzhen: A Travelogue from China

Shenzhen: A Travelogue from China is a comic book written by the Canadian Québécois author Guy Delisle. It documents Delisle's three-month deployment in December 1997 to Shenzhen, a big city developed by the People's Republic of China near Hong Kong. In the city, he acts as the liaison between Dupuis, a Belgian animation production company and a Chinese studio, where Chinese animators draw child-oriented films (Papyrus) from the layout phase taking the French storyboards as a guide.
He struggles with boredom, the difficulties of outsourcing and the culture shock of a Westerner in this profit-oriented Chinese city. The book has 145 pages. Some of the frames are drawn by Chinese artists and by a friend of Delisle's.

## Plot

Delisle had already been to China in Nanjing. He is deployed to Shenzhen as part of an outsourcing project, where he will spend three months in the Great Wall Hotel. Unlike in Hong Kong, there are not many bilingual Chinese so he has language problems during his stay, including with the interpreters at work. Often he has to recourse to drawing or pointing to communicate. Among his experiences of life in Shenzhen include a visit to a Chinese dentist to cure a toothache, but after seeing the unhygienic conditions of the clinic, he is relieved to find out it is just a case of mesialization.
Since the main leisure activity in Shenzhen is shopping, Delisle tries to read books, works for L'Association's Lapin magazine, and buys Chinese artbooks (drawings by children, Wang Chi Yun, Hu Buo Zhong). He realizes that the Spirou that he liked as a child is no longer funny. An allegory he applies to the Chinese rural exodus is the Divine Comedy, with the Chinese countryside as the Inferno; the USA as the Paradiso; and the big Chinese cities, Shenzhen and Hong Kong as intermediate rings. He finds a copy of Théodore Poussin.
His Chinese-speaking acquaintances bring him to try Chinese food.
He finds Guangzhou and Hong Kong more interesting than Shenzhen.
The only tourist attraction he visits in the new city is the Window of the World, since his Chinese friends are not interested in Splendid China. He spends a Christmas dinner with a Chinese animator who, while a fan of Rembrandt, has only a black-and-white photo of Bathsheba at Her Bath.
There is less political commentary than in his later graphic novel Pyongyang.
# Gorka Larrea

Gorka Larrea García (born 7 April 1984) is a Spanish former footballer who played as a midfielder.

## Club career

Larrea was born San Sebastián, Gipuzkoa. A product of Real Sociedad's youth system, he first appeared for its main squad on 23 May 2004, playing 20 minutes in a 4–1 away win against Real Madrid (his only game of the season. He added a further three late substitute appearances in the following campaign). For 2006–07 he was loaned to Segunda División club UD Almería, playing an important role in the Andalusians' first-ever La Liga promotion.
In July 2007, Larrea returned to the Basques, who now competed in the second level. He appeared in only nine matches during the season, being subsequently released and joining Levante UD also in that tier.
Larrea featured regularly over the course of two division two campaigns, but only played six times in 2010–11's top flight – 235 minutes of action – in spite of having previously renewed his contract, leaving in June 2011 and signing with CD Numancia in the second tier. He scored his first and only goal for the Soria team on 27 August 2011, helping to a 1–1 draw at CD Alcoyano.
On 11 June 2014, Larrea signed with Major League Soccer's Montreal Impact after training for a month with the club. In early 2016 he switched to the North American Soccer League, having agreed to a deal at Indy Eleven.

## International career

Larrea represented Spain at various youth levels. He was part of the squad that won the 2001 UEFA European Under-16 Championship, and also helped the under-23s win the 2005 Mediterranean Games.

## Honours

Spain U16
* UEFA European Under-16 Championship: 2001
Spain U23
* Mediterranean Games: 2005
# David A. Welch

David Andrew Welch (born 1960) is a Canadian political scientist. He is a university research chair and professor of political science at the Balsillie School of International Affairs of the University of Waterloo in Waterloo, Ontario, Canada.

## Books

* Justice and the Genesis of War, Cambridge University Press, 1993, ISBN 0-521-44462-4.
* Painful Choices: A Theory of Foreign Policy Change, Princeton University Press, 2005, ISBN 0-691-12340-3.
* (with Joseph Nye) Understanding Global Conflict and Cooperation: An Introduction to Theory and History, 10th ed. , Pearson Longman, 2016, ISBN 0-134-40316-9).
* Security: A Philosophical Investigation, Cambridge University Press, 2022, ISBN 9781009270120.
# Stonehaven Group

The Stonehaven Group is a geologic group in Scotland. It preserves fossils dating back to the Silurian period. Fossils of cryptospores, such as the hilate cryptospore Hispanaediscus lamontii, have been found in this geologic group, along with miospores and other plant fragments.
# J Ward

J Ward originally the Ararat County Gaol, was an Australian prison, of the latter a psychiatric facility to house the criminally insane, located in Ararat, Victoria, Australia.
Construction of the gaol commenced in 1859 and the facility was opened in October 1861. In 1887, it was converted for use as a maximum security psychiatric ward for the criminally insane. J Ward officially closed in January 1991, and in 1993, it was re-opened as a museum providing tours.

## History

Construction of original building commenced in 1859, as a goldfields prison, based on the Pentonville concept, by the Public Works Department. They were built out of blue stone. On 10 October 1861, the gaol was opened, with a total of 21 prisoners incarcerated. The first Governor was Samuel Walker (previously the Governor of Portland Gaol). In 1864, the gaol housed 40 prisoners, and in 1867, John Gray became the gaol's second Governor, a position that he held for ten years. On 15 August 1870, the first execution was conducted at the gaol, when Andrew Vere was hanged for the murder of Amos Cheale in January 1869. The second execution at the gaol was held on 25 September 1883, when Robert Francis Burns was hanged for the murder of Michael Quinlivan. In 1877, Henry Pinniger was appointed as the gaol's third Governor. On 6 June 1884, the gaol held its third execution, with Henry Morgan being hanged for the murder of Margaret Nolan in November 1883. In 1884, George Fiddimont became the gaol's fourth Governor, he died of a heart attack at the gaol on 14 September 1886.
In the aftermath of the Victorian gold rush the gaol was no longer required and in December 1886 the gaol building was proclaimed as the 'J Ward', part of the Ararat Lunatic Asylum.
J Ward is now a museum open to the public.

## Notable patients

* Charles Fossard – admitted in 1903 at age 21 and died in custody in 1974 at age 92, he was the longest serving patient at the facility as well as the longest serving prisoner in the entire world (he was incarcerated for nearly 71 years)
* Garry David – also known as Garry Webb, said to have served more time in prison than any other person in the history of the State of Victoria. David spent a total of 33 years in various institutions
* Bill Wallace – admitted in 1926 at age 44 remaining in custody until his death in 1989 at age 107, he was both the oldest patient at the facility and the oldest prisoner in world history (he was incarcerated for 64 years), and a record that earned him a place in Guinness World Records
* Mark "Chopper" Read – was transferred from Pentridge Prison in late 1978 after arranging for a fellow inmate to cut off both his ears. Read only remained in J Ward for a few months before being transferred back to Pentridge

## Executions

| Name | Date of execution | Crime | Notes |
| Andrew Vere | 15 August 1870 | Murder | Shooting murder of Amos Cheale at St Arnaud. |
| Robert Francis Burns | 25 September 1883 | Murder | |
| Henry Morgan | 6 June 1884 | Murder | Cut throat murder 10 year old Margaret Nolan after sexually assaulting her near Panmure |