OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Ethiopian Investment Commission

The Ethiopian Investment Commission (Amharic: የኢትዮጵያ ኢንቨስትመንት ኮሚሽን, EIC) is an Ethiopian autonomous government organization established in 1992 to promote private investment, mainly working for foreign direct investment in Ethiopia.

## Background

The Ethiopian Investment Commission (EIC) was established in 1992 to foster private investment sector in Ethiopia. EIC is responsible for offering one-stop services to investors, issuing investment permits, registering technology transfer agreements and facilitating the acquisition of land, utilities and other service for investor. EIC act as liaison between investor and government agencies and offers informative and motivative information and guidelines for opportunities. EIC is administered by a commissioner who is a member of board. The commissioner reports to the Prime Minister.
On 2 September 2020, EIC has published an update of its regulatory structure under Regulation No. 474/2020 based on liberalization of Ethiopian economy for foreign investors, while retaining joint venture with the government and domestic investors. Under the regulation, the EIC directs every aspect of foreign investments such as permit application and national content requirements.

## List of commissioners

* Mekonnen Manyazewal (1992–1995)
* Tefera Walwa (1995–1998)
* Kassahun Ayele (1998–2002)
* Abi Woldemeskel (2002–2006)
* Belachew Mekuria (2006–2012)
* Mohammed Seid (2012-2013)
* Fitsum Arega (February 2013 – 25 April 2018)
* Belachew Mekuria (25 April 2018 – 11 September 2018)
* Fitsum Arega (5 November 2018 – 24 December 2018)
* Abebe Abebayehu (26 December 2018 – 25 January 2024)
* Hanna Arayaselassie (25 January 2024 – 18 October 2024)
# Peter Lewis (dog trainer)

Peter Lewis was a British dog trainer known for popularizing dog agility competitions. Lewis began his dog career in 1962, working on pet dog training before widening his scope to working dogs and obedience training. In the 1980s Lewis pioneered a number of methods in acclimating dogs to holding a course though the use of hoops and poles.

## Notable works

* Peter Lewis (1981). The Agility Dog. Canine Publications. ISBN 978-0-906422-04-5.
* Peter Lewis (1983). My Dog Basic Training Series. Canine. ISBN 978-0-906422-05-2.
* Peter Lewis (1981). The Agility Dog International. Canine. ISBN 978-0-906422-08-3.
# Hypoplectrus

Hypoplectrus is a genus of fishes commonly known as hamlets, found mainly in coral reefs in the Caribbean Sea and the Gulf of Mexico, particularly around Florida and the Bahamas. They are a popular choice for hobbyist saltwater aquariums, and come in a variety of colors.

## Species

There are currently 17 recognized species in this genus:
* Hypoplectrus aberrans Poey, 1868 (Yellowbelly hamlet)
* Hypoplectrus atlahua Tavera & Acero P, 2013 (Jarocho hamlet)
* Hypoplectrus castroaguirrei Del-Moral-Flores, J. L. Tello-Musi & J. A. Martínez-Pérez, 2012
* Hypoplectrus chlorurus G. Cuvier, 1828 (Yellowtail hamlet)
* Hypoplectrus ecosur Victor, 2012
* Hypoplectrus floridae Victor, 2012
* Hypoplectrus gemma Goode & T. H. Bean, 1882 (Blue hamlet)
* Hypoplectrus gummigutta Poey, 1851 (Golden hamlet)
* Hypoplectrus guttavarius Poey, 1852 (Shy hamlet)
* Hypoplectrus indigo Poey, 1851 (Indigo hamlet)
* Hypoplectrus maculiferus Poey, 1871
* Hypoplectrus maya Lobel, 2011 (Maya hamlet)
* Hypoplectrus nigricans Poey, 1852 (Black hamlet)
* Hypoplectrus providencianus Acero P & Garzón-Ferreira, 1994 (Masked hamlet)
* Hypoplectrus puella G. Cuvier, 1828 (Barred hamlet)
* Hypoplectrus randallorum Lobel, 2011 (Tan hamlet)
* Hypoplectrus unicolor Walbaum, 1792 (Butter hamlet)

## Reproduction

Hamlets are simultaneous hermaphrodites (or synchronous hermaphrodites): They have both male and female sexual organs at the same time as an adult, meaning that they function as a male and female, making them one of the few vertebrates that are male and female at the same time. They seem quite at ease mating in front of divers, allowing observations in the wild to occur readily. They do not practice self-fertilization, but when they find a mate, the pair takes turns between which one acts as the male and which acts as the female through multiple matings, usually over the course of several nights. Hamlets preferentially mate with individuals of their same color pattern.
# Sybil Smith

Sybil Smith (born November 23, 1966) is an American former collegiate swimmer. She is the first African-American female swimmer to be named a first-team Division I All-American, and the only All-American in Boston University women's swimming history. Her daughter Sloane Stephens is a Grand Slam champion tennis player.

## Personal life

Smith grew up in Fresno, California, where she attended San Joaquin Memorial High School. She has a brother named Tony who was a professional golfer. Her father Noel Smith emigrated to the United States from Trinidad and became a doctor after earning a scholarship to attend Howard University.
Smith is the mother of tennis player Sloane Stephens, who won the 2017 US Open. She separated from Sloane's father, professional American football player John Stephens, in 1994 after he was arrested multiple times. She married Sheldon Farrell in 1997 and had another child, Shawn Farrell, who played baseball and football at Notre Dame High School outside of Los Angeles, and is currently signed to Empire Distribution as a recording artist & videographer.

## College career

Smith is regarded as the best swimmer in Boston University history. In her senior year, she placed sixth at the NCAA Championships in the 100 yard backstroke event. With a finish in the top eight, she was named a first-team All-American and became the first African-American female swimmer in Division I to achieve this feat. To date, she is still the only All-American female swimmer in school history. Her finishing time at the event was also a school record. Smith also holds the school record in the 100 yard butterfly event, as well as seven records in total.
Smith won the Mildred Barnes award for the university's outstanding woman athlete in 1987 and 1988, becoming the first person to receive this honor twice. She was inducted into the Boston University Athletic Hall of Fame in 1993.

## Later career

After finishing college, Smith attended graduate school at Harvard University where she studied to become a psychologist. While she was there, she was also the assistant coach of their swim team. She competed at the 1988 US Olympic Trials in three events. Her best result was 21st place in the 50 meter freestyle. Her two other events were the 100 meter freestyle and the 100 meter backstroke.
# Emin Ahmadov

Emin Ahmadov (born 6 October 1986, Baku) is an Azerbaijani wrestler. He won the bronze medal at the 2012 Summer Olympics in the Greco-Roman men's 74 kg event. Along the way he beat Neven Zugaj and Zurab Datunashvili, before losing to Arsen Julfalakyan in the semi-final. Because Julfalakyan reached the final, Ahmadov was a participant in the bronze medal repêchage, where he beat Aliaksandr Kikiniou in his bronze medal match.
# Mikel Zarrabeitia (footballer)

Mikel Zarrabeitia Ipiña (born 20 July 1993) is a Spanish footballer who plays as a right back.

## Club career

Born in Galdakao, Biscay, Basque Country, Zarrabeitia joined Athletic Bilbao's Lezama academy in 2009, from SD Amorebieta. After leaving the Lions in 2011, he returned to his previous club and moved on loan to CD Derio in the regional leagues in 2012, after finishing his formation.
Upon returning, Zarrabeitia was assigned to the main squad of the Azules in Segunda División B for the 2013–14 season, but featured rarely before moving on loan to JD Somorrostro in January 2014. In the following three years, he served loan stints at Tercera División sides Gernika Club, Zamudio SD and Club Portugalete.
On 13 January 2018, after failing to play a single minute for Amorebieta during the first half of the campaign, Zarrabeitia returned to Zamudio on loan until June. He returned from loan in July 2018, and was mainly used as a backup to Aitor Aldalur as his side achieved a first-ever promotion to Segunda División in the 2020–21 campaign.
Zarrabeitia made his professional debut at the age of 28 on 25 September 2021, coming on as a second-half substitute for Iker Bilbao in a 0–1 away loss against CD Leganés. The following 24 January, after only two further league matches, he was loaned to Primera División RFEF side SD Logroñés for the remainder of the campaign.
# G. Sirinesan

Gnanamuttu Sirinesan (Tamil: ஞானமுத்து சிறிநேசன்; born 1 July 1960) is a Sri Lankan Tamil politician and Member of Parliament.

## Early life

Sirinesan was born on 1 July 1960. He was educated at A.T.K. School, Vavunativu and Sittandi Madhya Maha Vidyalayam. After school he joined the University of Peradeniya, graduating with a B.A. degree. He also holds a M.A. degree in politics.

## Career

Sirinesan is a former deputy director of the Manmunai West Education Zone.
Sirinesan was one of the Tamil National Alliance's (TNA) candidates in Batticaloa District at the 2015 parliamentary election. He was elected and entered Parliament.

## Electoral history

Electoral history of G. Sirinesan :
| Election | Constituency | Party | Votes | Result |
| 2015 parliamentary | Batticaloa District | TNA | 48,821 | Elected |
# Île de Nantes

The île de Nantes (French pronunciation:, Island of Nantes) is an island located in the centre of the city of Nantes, France, surrounded by two branches of the river Loire—the "bras de la Madeleine" (branch of the Madeleine) at the north and the "bras de Pirmil" (branch of Pirmil) at the south. It is one of the eleven neighbourhoods of Nantes.

## Dimensions and history

The island is 4.9 km (3.0 mi) long and 1 km (0.6 mi) wide due to joining together former small islands in the centre of Nantes, separated by the branches of the Loire river (sometimes referred to locally as the "Boires", as in "Boire des Récollets, "boire de Toussaint" and "boire de la Biesse"). The branches (intervening channels) were filled in during the 19th and 20th centuries. Chiefly these islands were the "île Beaulieu", "île Sainte-Anne", "île de Petite Biesse" and the "île de Grande Biesse" the more water meadow-like "prairie au Duc", "prairie d'Aval", "prairie d'Amont", "prairie de Balagué", "prairie de Pré-Joli". It is one of the most developed and well-conserved parts of the city while featuring modern buildings such as its major basketball and indoor sports venue. Many trees and flowers are on the island, which in part helped the city to be recognized as European Green Capital in 2013.

## Access

The "île de Nantes" is linked to the rest of the city by 13 bridges:
* 8 bridges cross the branch of the Madeleine:
** Éric Tabarly bridge
** Résal bridge (railway bridge)
** Willy Brandt's bridge
** Aristide Briand bridge
** Général Audibert bridge
** Haudaudine bridge
** Passerelle Victor Schoelcher (pedestrian bridge)
** Anne-de-Bretagne bridge
* 5 bridges cross the branch of Pirmil:
** Léopold Sédar Senghor bridge
** Georges Clemenceau bridge
** Pirmil bridge
** Pornic bridge (railway bridge with a bicycle track)
** Trois continents bridge
The Vendée's bridge is a railway bridge, which crosses the island, but there is no railway station on the island.

## Locations of interest

* Machines of the Isle of Nantes
* Court of justice of Nantes
* Titan cranes
* Blockhaus DY10
* The Palais des Sports de Beaulieu
* Buren's rings
* The hangar à bananes (bananas facility)
# Olbas Oil

Olbas Oil is a remedy, of Swiss origin, for congestion in the chest and nose, some hayfever relief (in certain cases) and also for muscle ache via massage. It is made from a mixture of several different essential oils and has been marketed since before 1916. The name is a contraction of Oleum Basileum, "oil from Basel".

## Risk of eye injury

Olbas Oil's packaging is similar to that of eye drops, with the result that people occasionally administer it onto their eyes in error, causing injury.
The introduction of Olbas Oil into a child's eye contrary to the product's instructions for use, was noted to result in a range of adverse effects including corneal scarring.

## Available as

There are several trademarked olbas oil products:
* Olbas Oil
* Olbas for children
* Olbas inhaler
* Olbas Pastilles
* Olbas Menthol Lozenges
* Olbas bath

## Active ingredients

Active ingredients are listed as:
* Cajeput oil
* Clove oil
* Eucalyptus oil
* Juniper berry oil
* Levomenthol
* Methyl salicylate (Wintergreen oil)
* Peppermint oil
# Citharoides

Citharoides is a genus of citharid flounders native to the Indian and West Pacific Oceans.

## Species

The currently recognized species in this genus are:
* Citharoides macrolepidotus C. L. Hubbs, 1915 (branched-ray flounder)
* Citharoides macrolepis (Gilchrist, 1904) (twospot largescale flounder)
* Citharoides orbitalis Hoshino, 2000
# Chen Fang (sport shooter)

Chen Fang (Chinese: 陈放; born 19 October 1983) is a Chinese sports shooter. She competed in the women's trap event at the 2016 Summer Olympics.
# National Institute of Cultural Heritage

The National Institute of Cultural Heritage of Poland (Polish: Narodowy Instytut Dziedzictwa NID) is a Polish governmental institution responsible for documenting cultural property and the intangible cultural heritage, as well as for supporting and coordinating their protection.

## Heritage lists

The Institute coordinates at the national level the Registry of Cultural Property lists, maintained at the regional level by the voivodeship offices for cultural property protection (wojewódzkie urzędy ochrony zabytów) according to the Ordinance No 32 of the Ministry of Culture and National Heritage, passed on 23 December 2010. The objects protected include A) immovable sites, B) movable objects and C) archaeological monuments. These three basic types are classed into three levels of National Heritage Sites, which are firstly the List of World Heritage Sites of Poland, secondly the list of Historical Monuments, which are sites named by the Prime Minister, and thirdly, the list of cultural property.
The institute also keeps a list of national parks protected by the article paragraph 16 of the Act on the protection and care of cultural property dated 23 July 2003.

## Other activities

The institute organizes the European Heritage Days in Poland, as well as conducting research on heritage preservation.
# Cleithrolepis

Cleithrolepis is an extinct genus of freshwater ray-finned fish that lived from the Induan age (Early Triassic epoch) to the Anisian (Middle Triassic) in what is now Australia (New South Wales, Tasmania) and Libya. A species from Late Triassic Germany, C. brueckneri, was also ascribed to Cleithrolepis.

## Taxonomy

The following species are known:
* †C. altus Woodward, 1890 - Olenekian (Early Triassic) or Anisian (Middle Triassic) of New South Wales, Australia (Terrigal Formation)
* †C. granulatus Egerton, 1864 - Induan (Early Triassic) of Tasmania, Australia (Knocklofty Formation) to Anisian of New South Wales, Australia (Terrigal Formation)
* †C. major Gardiner, 1988 - Anisian of Cyrenaica, Libya (Alma Formation)
Dubious remains are known from the Ladinian of Spain. The dubious species "C." brueckneri Oertle, 1931 from the Carnian of Germany was previously assigned to this genus, although its actual taxonomic status remains uncertain. The former species C. extoni Woodward, 1888 from South Africa has been reclassified into the related genus Cleithrolepidina, while the former species C. cuyana from Argentina has been reclassified into Pseudobeaconia in the Louwoichthyiformes.
It was formerly placed in the order Perleidiformes, but recent taxonomic revisions have found that order to be non-monophyletic, and it is now placed in the order Polzbergiiformes.

## Appearance

The genus grew to about 30 centimetres (12 in) long. It had a weak lower jaw with teeth only at the tip.

## Occurrence

Cleithrolepis lived in rivers, billabongs and lakes in the large braided river system that deposited the Hawkesbury Sandstone in what is now New South Wales, with fossils found in shale lenses within the sandstone. Fossils were also found in Tasmania (Knocklofty Formation) and in a drill core sample from Libya, 10,840 feet (3,300 m) below the surface.
# Rajab Ashabaliyev

Rajab Ashabaliyev (born 10 September 1973) is an Azerbaijani former amateur freestyle wrestler, who competed in the men's super heavyweight category. He attained a fourth-place finish in the 130-kg division at the 1999 World Wrestling Championships in Ankara, Turkey and eventually wrestled for the Azerbaijani squad at the 2000 Summer Olympics in Sydney. Ashabaliyev trained throughout his sporting career as a member of the wrestling team for Neftchi Sports Club in Baku, under the tutelage of his longtime coach Sagid Gadjiev.
Ashabaliyev qualified for the Azerbaijani wrestling squad in the men's super heavyweight class (130 kg) at the 2000 Summer Olympics in Sydney, by placing fourth and securing a ticket to the Worlds one year earlier in Ankara, Turkey. Ashabaliyev wretchedly pinned Ukraine's Mirabi Valiyev in his opening bout, but he could not throw the U.S. wrestling rookie Kerry McCoy down the ring and lost the match with only eight seconds left by a technical superiority. Finishing second on the prelim pool and ninth overall in the final standings, Ashabaliyev's feat was not enough to advance him further into the quarterfinals.
# Craig Wallace (cricketer)

Craig Donald Wallace (born 27 June 1990) is a Scottish cricketer. Wallace is a right-handed batsman who fields as a wicket-keeper. He also currently serves as Head Coach of the Scotland Women's national team. He was born in Dundee and was educated at the High School of Dundee.
Wallace made his debut for Scotland in a List A match against Hampshire at the Rose Bowl in the 2011 Clydesdale Bank 40. Scotland toured Namibia in September 2011, despite not featuring in Scotland's first-class Intercontinental Cup match against Namibia, he did feature in the two List A matches which proceeded that match. He also made his Twenty20 debut on the tour against the hosts, making four appearances. He was selected as part of Scotland's squad for the World Twenty20 Qualifier.
In June 2019, he was selected to represent Scotland A in their tour to Ireland to play the Ireland Wolves. In July 2019, he was selected to play for the Edinburgh Rocks in the inaugural edition of the Euro T20 Slam cricket tournament. However, the following month the tournament was cancelled.
In September 2019, he was named in Scotland's squad for the 2019 ICC T20 World Cup Qualifier tournament in the United Arab Emirates. In September 2021, Wallace was named in Scotland's provisional squad for the 2021 ICC Men's T20 World Cup.
Having already been Scotland Women's interim head coach for a year, Wallace was appointed to the role permanently in August 2024.
# Niki Palli

Nikita ("Niki") Palli (Hebrew: ניקיטה (ניקי) פאלי, born 28 May 1987 in Moldova) is an Israeli athlete competing in the high jump.

## Biography

At the age of 8, Niki Palli moved with his family from Moldova to Israel. In 2005 Palli became an Israeli citizen.

## Sports career

In 2005, Palli improved his personal best from 2.09 to 2.25 meters and became Israeli champion in high jump.
At the 2006 European Athletics Championships in Gothenburg he finished sixth, after achieving 2.27 meters. At the 2006 World Junior Championships in Beijing he finished 2nd, jumping 2.29 meters. His current personal best is 2.30 meters, achieved on July 12, 2006, in the 2006 Israel athletics championships in Tel Aviv. This is the Israeli junior record and second-best performance for an Israeli high jumper. The record is held by Konstantin Matusevich with 2.36 meters.
At the 2007 European Athletics Indoor Championships he finished eighth and last in the final, only clearing 2.15 metres.
He cleared a season best 2.27 meters twice in July and qualified for 2008 Summer Olympics.
He competed on behalf of Israel at the 2008 Summer Olympics in Beijing, China.
He tied for the silver medal in the high jump at the 2017 Maccabiah Games, jumping 2.05 meters.
# Frank Barlow (historian)

Frank Barlow (19 April 1911 – 27 June 2009) was an English historian, known particularly for biographies of medieval figures. His subjects included Edward the Confessor, Thomas Becket and William Rufus.

## Early life

Barlow was born in Wolstanton, Staffordshire. Both his parents were teachers. Barlow attended Newcastle-under-Lyme High School. He earned a scholarship to study History at St John's College, Oxford.

## Career

Barlow was Professor of History at the University of Exeter from 1953 until he retired in 1976 and became Emeritus Professor. He was a Fellow of both the British Academy and the Royal Society of Literature, and was appointed commander of the Order of the British Empire in the 1989 Queen's Birthday Honours "for services to the study of English medieval history".

## Works

* The Feudal Kingdom of England, 1042-1216 (1955, 5th edition 1999)
* The Life of King Edward Who Rests at Westminster (1962, 2nd edition 1992), editor and translator
* William I and the Norman Conquest (1965) "Men and their Times" series, edited by A. L. Rowse
* Edward the Confessor (1970, 2nd edition 1997, new edition 2011)
* The English Church, 1066–1154 (1979)
* The Norman Conquest and Beyond (1983)
* William Rufus (Berkeley, California, University of California Press, 1983)
* Thomas Becket (1986)
* The Carmen de Hastingae Proelio of Guy Bishop of Amiens (1999), editor and translator
* The Godwins: The Rise and Fall of a Noble Dynasty (2002)
* Writing Medieval Biography, 750–1250: Essays in Honour of Frank Barlow (2006), edited by David Bates, Julia Crick and Sarah Hamilton
# Chen Jinyan

Chen Jinyan (born January 22, 1988) is a Chinese fencer. At the 2012 Summer Olympics, she competed in the Women's foil, defeated 6-15 in the third round by Valentina Vezzali of Italy.
# Dynamite Steps

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
| CHARTattack | |
| Consequence of Sound | |
| InYourSpeakers | (68/100) |
| NME | (6/10) |
| Paste | (7.6/10) |
| Pitchfork Media | (7.9/10) |
| Spin | (8/10) |
Dynamite Steps is the fifth full-length album by Greg Dulli's The Twilight Singers. It was released on February 14, 2011, worldwide, and a day later in the United States via Sub Pop on CD and double 12" white-colored vinyl.
The Sub Pop pre-order for Dynamite Steps includes a two-track CD-R featuring two unreleased Twilight Singers tracks, "Don't Call" and "Ballad of Pure Thought". The band marked the album's release with in-store performances at Amoeba Music on February 15, 2011, (Los Angeles) and February 17, 2011, (San Francisco).
The band performed the first single "On the Corner" on Jimmy Kimmel Live! and the Late Show with David Letterman.

## Track listing

* "Last Night in Town" – 4:44
* "Be Invited" – 3:15
* "Waves" – 4:02
* "Get Lucky" – 4:12
* "On the Corner" – 4:26
* "Gunshots" – 3:43
* "She Was Stolen" – 3:15
* "Blackbird and the Fox" – 2:53
* "Never Seen No Devil" – 3:02
* "The Beginning of the End" – 3:15
* "Dynamite Steps" – 6:45

## Personnel

* Greg Dulli – vocals (all songs), guitar (1, 2, 3, 4, 6, 8, 9, 10), piano (1, 2, 5, 6, 7), synth bass (1, 3), mellotron (1), bass (2), drums (2, 10, 11), Rhodes (3, 5, 10, 11), electric guitar (7), Prophet (7)
* Joseph Arthur – vocals (6, 9), harmonica (9)
* Joshua Blanchard – dobro (9)
* Ani DiFranco – vocals (8)
* Amy Farris – violin/viola/cello (4)
* Scott Ford – bass (1, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 11), vocals (4)
* Petra Haden – violin (4, 9), vocals (9)
* David Henderson – drums (1)
* Chris Jordan – piano (4)
* Mark Lanegan – vocals (2)
* Leta Lucy – vocals (10, 11)
* Nick McCabe – guitar (2)
* Steve Nalepa – synth (1), strings (7)
* Mike Napolitano – timpani (7)
* Rick G. Nelson – violin (2, 8), cello (8)
* Dave Rosser – guitar (1, 3, 4, 5, 6, 8, 9, 10, 11), vocals (1, 3, 4, 6, 8), acoustic guitar (7)
* Carina Round – vocals (10)
* Mathias Schneeberger – guitar solo (1), guitar (5), bass (9)
* Jon Skibic – guitar (1, 10, 11), bass (10)
* Cully Symington – drums (3, 4, 7, 8)
* Gene Trautmann – drums (5)
* Greg Wieczorek – drums (6, 9, 11), vocals (6), percussion (9)