OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Murray Garsson

Murray Wolfe Garsson (born May 14, 1890, London, England; died March 26, 1957, New York City, USA, age 66) was a munitions manufacturer, who with his brother, Henry Garsson, defrauded the US Government and was responsible for the downfall of Congressman Andrew J. May.

## Birth and early career

Murray Garsson was born in London, England and came to the US as a two-year-old child. He was a businessman active in various motion picture and real estate ventures before World War II. In 1932 he was Special US Assistant Secretary of Labor, and from 1934 to 1937 he was director of the Select Committee of the US House of Representatives to investigate bondholder reorganizations.

## Munitions manufacture

Garsson and his younger brother Henry (11 April 1896 – November 1983) started a munitions contracting business in 1941 with a letter to the war department on borrowed stationery on behalf of a non-existent company, Erie Basin Metal Products Inc. A small order for shell fuses led to development of a combine with $78 million in government contracts. Garsson found two men, Allen Gellman and Joseph Weiss of Chicago, who had a company, Illinois Watch Case, that made watch cases and compacts but had no war contracts. The Garssons, Gellman, and Weiss became associates.
Their factory produced 4.2-inch mortar shells with defective fuzes, resulting in premature detonation and the deaths of 38 American soldiers.

## Congressman May

A Kentucky Congressman, Andrew J. May, chairman of the House Military Affairs Committee during World War II, facilitated the Garssons' enterprise. May often telephoned army ordnance and other government officials on the Garssons' behalf to award war contracts, obtain draft deferments, and secure other favors for the Garssons and their friends. So numerous were these interventions that one ordnance official referred to them as "blitz calls." After the war, a Senate investigating committee reviewing the Garssons' munitions business discovered evidence that May had received substantial cash payments and other inducements from the Garssons.

## Imprisonment

In 1949, May and the Garsson brothers were sentenced to two years, eight months in prison. May was released in 1950 and the Garssons in 1951.

## Last years and death

After his release from prison, Murray Garsson was impoverished and subsisted on the charity of friends. Dr. Josephson prescribed barbiturates for Garsson. On March 7, 1957, Garsson was found unconscious at the foot of a staircase in the 61st Street building. He was taken to Bellevue Hospital, where he died a few days later. Milton Helpern, the chief medical examiner, performed an autopsy and determined the cause of death was brain hemorrhage, the result of a fall down a flight of stairs.
# Shashlik (TV series)

Shashlik is a Pakistani comedy-drama sitcom which was written by Sarmad Khoosat, directed by Jawad Bashir and Khoosat. It was aired on Pakistan Television Corporation from 2001 to 2002. The main cast includes Khoosat, Nadia Afgan, Mandana Zaidi and Nasreen Qureshi. It was directorial as well as the acting debut of the Khoosat.

## Overview

The plot revolves around Cheeku who is not so manly, and his dynamics with her cousins who live in his house, Mishi, Munni, Kammo and Chunni. The sitcom also contains several situational songs.

## Cast

* Nadia Afgan as Mishi
* Sarmad Khoosat as Cheeku
* Fatima Ahmed Khan as Kammo
* Mandana Zaidi as Munni
* Wajeeha Tahir as Chunni
* Nasreen Qureshi as Phuppo
* Irfan Khoosat
# Moisés Moura

Moisés Moura Pinheiro (born 25 July 1979) is a Brazilian football coach of Coritiba U20 team and former player who played as a central defender.

## Playing career

Born in Nanuque, Minas Gerais, Moura started his career with Esporte Clube Vitória, gradually becoming a regular for the Série A team and helping it win two consecutive Campeonato Baiano titles. In 2002, he competed with fellow league side Paraná Clube who finished 22nd out of 26 teams, narrowly avoiding relegation.
Moura moved to Russia still in 2002, joining Premier League club FC Spartak Moscow and winning the Russian Cup after defeating FC Rostov 1–0 in the final, with the player playing the full 90 minutes. The following season, as they underperformed in the domestic championship, he was allowed to leave the capital, signing for another side in the country and category, FC Krylia Sovetov Samara, for US$1.9 million.
Initially, things started well for Moura and his new team, who finished a best-ever third in the league and lost the domestic cup final, against FC Terek Grozny. After not being paid for five months, however, he returned to his country and joined Cruzeiro Esporte Clube, where he won the Minas Gerais League and attracted interest from Sporting Clube de Portugal, especially since his contract was about to end; the move was, however, terminated by Lisbon club after a ruling by FIFA concluded that he had been persuaded by Cruzeiro to terminate his contract with Krylia, and he was subsequently banned for four mouths, with the Brazilians not being able to acquire any players for two transfer windows.
After his ban was lifted, Moura would however play parts of the following four seasons in Portugal (two full), notably with S.C. Braga. In 2009–10 he only missed two league games as the Minho club finished in a best-ever second place, adding nine UEFA Champions League appearances in the following campaign (qualifying rounds included); he also played in his country with Clube de Regatas do Flamengo, who loaned him to Boavista F.C. while selling 50% of his economic rights to Cruzeiro.
On 16 January 2011, Moura joined Qatar Stars League side Al Rayyan SC, who paid €1.5 million for his services, split between Braga and Cruzeiro. On 27 December of the following year he returned to his homeland, signing with Associação Portuguesa de Desportos.

## Coaching career

After retiring, Moura returned to his former side Braga in 2020, as manager of the under-19 team. On 25 October 2022, he was named head coach of the under-20 category of Guarani.
On 22 February 2023, Moura was confirmed as interim head coach of Bugre, replacing sacked Mozart.

## Honours
### Vitória

* Campeonato Baiano: 1999, 2000
* Campeonato do Nordeste: 1999

### Spartak Moscow

* Russian Cup: 2002–03

### Krylia

* Russian Cup: Runner-up 2003–04

### Cruzeiro

* Campeonato Mineiro: 2006

### Flamengo

* Campeonato Carioca: 2007
* Taça Guanabara: 2007

### Braga

* UEFA Europa League: Runner-up 2010–11

### Al Rayyan

* Emir of Qatar Cup: 2011

### Portuguesa

* Campeonato Paulista Série A2: 2013
# Temeside Shale

The Temeside Shale is a geologic formation in England. It preserves fossils dating back to the Silurian period.
# Kyle Pascual

Kyle Nicholas Pacana Pascual (born April 13, 1990) is a Filipino professional basketball player for the Meralco Bolts of the Philippine Basketball Association (PBA).

## College career

Pascual is one of the few players to win a championship in all his five years of playing in the NCAA for the San Beda College Red Lions. He is the first NCAA player to notch the feat since Rommel Adducul, who was the star of the San Sebastian team that won five straight titles from 1993 to 1997.

## Professional career

Pascual was drafted 24th overall by Kia in the 2014 PBA draft.
On March 20, 2016, Pascual was traded to the Blackwater Elite for Jason Ballesteros.
On September 10, 2017, Pascual, along with Riego Gamalinda, was traded to the Star Hotshots for Allein Maliksi and Chris Javier.
On November 25, 2021, Pascual, along with Justin Melton, was traded back to the Terrafirma Dyip (formerly Kia) for James Laput.
On May 26, 2022, Pascual, who became a free agent after declining Terrafirma's extension offer, signed a two-year deal with the Meralco Bolts.

## PBA career statistics

As of the end of 2023–24 season

### Season-by-season averages

| Year | Team | GP | MPG | FG% | 3P% | FT% | RPG | APG | SPG | BPG | PPG |
| 2014–15 | Kia | 30 | 16.1 | .402 | .000 | .714 | 2.5 | .5 | .3 | .2 | 3.6 |
| 2015–16 | Mahindra | 26 | 22.4 | .417 | .375 | .659 | 4.5 | .3 | .3 | .4 | 6.9 |
| 2015–16 | Blackwater | 26 | 22.4 | .417 | .375 | .659 | 4.5 | .3 | .3 | .4 | 6.9 |
| 2016–17 | Blackwater | 34 | 16.7 | .471 | .333 | .615 | 3.2 | .6 | .3 | .3 | 4.8 |
| 2016–17 | Star | 34 | 16.7 | .471 | .333 | .615 | 3.2 | .6 | .3 | .3 | 4.8 |
| 2017–18 | Magnolia | 39 | 7.4 | .400 | .000 | .867 | 1.3 | .3 | .3 | .2 | 2.2 |
| 2019 | Magnolia | 30 | 7.5 | .408 | .200 | .583 | 1.2 | .4 | .1 | .4 | 1.6 |
| 2020 | Magnolia | 3 | 12.7 | .333 | — | — | 1.3 | .0 | .3 | .3 | 1.3 |
| 2021 | Magnolia | 24 | 9.3 | .481 | .200 | .476 | 1.3 | .3 | .2 | .0 | 2.6 |
| 2021 | Terrafirma | 24 | 9.3 | .481 | .200 | .476 | 1.3 | .3 | .2 | .0 | 2.6 |
| 2022–23 | Meralco | 36 | 9.9 | .413 | .000 | .706 | 1.6 | .4 | .2 | .1 | 1.8 |
| 2023–24 | Meralco | 30 | 8.4 | .421 | — | .636 | 1.6 | .1 | .1 | .2 | 1.3 |
| Career | Career | 252 | 12.0 | .427 | .231 | .650 | 2.1 | .4 | .2 | .2 | 3.0 |
# Fernando Herrera (Mexican footballer)

Fernando Herrera Espinoza (born July 4, 1985) is a former Mexican football midfielder. He last played for Potros UAEM.

## Career

Herrera broke into the Atlante first team on October 13, 2007, in a 2–1 loss to CF Pachuca. He had been promoted to the first squad by manager José Guadalupe Cruz, who noticed his playing ability at Atlante's filial team, Pegaso Real de Colima.

## Honors
### Club

Atlante F.C.
* Apertura 2007
# Represo Formation

The Represo Formation is a geologic formation in Mexico. It preserves fossils dating back to the Carboniferous period.
# Réda Halaïmia

Mohamed Réda Halaïmia (Arabic: محمد رضا حلايمية; born 28 August 1996) is an Algerian professional footballer who plays as a defender for MC Alger and the Algeria national team.

## Career

In 2019, he joined Beerschot.

## International career

Halaïmia made his debut with the Algeria national team in a friendly 1–0 win over Qatar on December 27, 2018.

## Honours
### Clubs
#### MC Oran

* Algerian U21 Cup: 2017

#### K Beerschot VA

* Belgian Second Division: 2020

### International

* Africa U-23 Cup of Nations: Runner-up 2015
# The Jew of New York

The Jew of New York is a graphic novel by Ben Katchor, inspired by Mordecai Manuel Noah's attempt to establish a Jewish homeland in Grand Island, New York in the 1820s. It was originally serialized in the pages of The Jewish Daily Forward before being published in book form in 1999.
# Fastest with the Mostest

Fastest with the Mostest is a 1960 Warner Bros. Looney Tunes cartoon directed by Chuck Jones. The short was released on January 19, 1960, and stars Wile E. Coyote and the Road Runner.
The title is a reference to the epigram "Git thar fustest with the mostest", often erroneously attributed to Nathan Bedford Forrest.

## Plot

In a series of comedic encounters, Wile E. Coyote (scientifically denoted as "Carnivorous-Slobbius") repeatedly attempts to capture the elusive Road Runner (identified as "Velocitus-Incalcublii").
His strategies include detonating a firework to ensnare Road Runner, only to be thwarted by its premature explosion, resulting in Coyote's fall off a cliff.
Another endeavor involves a hot air balloon and a bomb, with Coyote inadvertently inflating himself and experiencing a chaotic journey before defusing the bomb, which ultimately explodes regardless.
Further attempts entail luring Road Runner with tranquilized bird seed, leading to Coyote's entanglement in a failed trap.
Lastly, Coyote's detour sign scheme backfires, causing him to endure various mishaps, including a fall, an encounter with cutlery, and a tumultuous descent through pipes.
# Pine Island Sound

Pine Island Sound is located in Lee County, Florida, lying between Pine Island and the barrier islands of Sanibel Island, Captiva Island, North Captiva Island and Cayo Costa, which separate the Sound from the Gulf of Mexico. The Sound connects to Gasparilla Sound and Charlotte Harbor to the north, and to San Carlos Bay and the Caloosahatchee River to the south. The Sound is conterminous with the Pine Island Sound Aquatic Preserve, which was established in 1970 and consists of 54,000 acres (220 km$^2$) of submerged land. Important habitats in the Sound include mangroves, seagrasses, salt marshes, oyster communities, tidal flats and sponge beds. All animals in and around Pine Island sound, including mollusks, fish, birds and mammals, are affected by periodic outbreaks of red tide (Karenia brevis). The Sound is relatively shallow in many locations, and boaters are cautioned to utilize up-to-date charts and tide tables.
For thousands of years, the Sound was home to the Calusa Indians and their ancestors. The 67-acre Pineland Archeological District faces the Sound on the western shore of Pine Island. The Pineland site features several shell mounds, including a burial mound. The Mark Pardo Shellworks Site is on Cayo Costa Island, on the east side of the sound. Useppa Island, in the northern part of the sound, has a long history of occupation documented by archaeologists. In the 18th and 19th centuries Pine Island Sound was the site of seasonal camps used by Cubans catching fish for the Havana market.
The Sound is also centerpiece of the Great Calusa Blueway paddling trail, a 190-mile canoe and kayak trail.
# Temnodontosaurus eurycephalus

Temnodontosaurus eurycephalus is an extinct species of marine reptile. It is thought to have been a nektonic carnivore. Its name comes from the Greek ευρύς, for "wide" and κεφαλή for "head". It possibly belongs to a new genus.

## Description

It is considered a large ichthyosaur, the adult jaw length exceeding the 100 centimetres (3.3 ft) mark. Its snout is relatively short, the ratio between the length of its snout to the length of its jaw being under 0.58. Its skull and lower jaw are deep; the orbit is relatively small, the ratio between the diameter of its orbit to the length of its jaw being lower than 0.21; in turn, the ratio between the internal diameter of its sclerotic ring to the diameter of its orbit is smaller than 0.35. The species maxilla is relatively long, the ratio between the length of its premaxilla to the length of its jaw is less than 0.36. Its naris is short.
Its teeth are few in number, the maxillary tooth count probably standing at below 15. It belongs to the Lower Liassic in age and was first discovered in Lyme Regis, Dorsetshire However, due to its flipper shape and size in relation to current animals alive today, it has been speculated it is a long range swimmer.
The holotype used to describe this species is a large laterally compressed skull with its right side exposed. The length of its lower jaw is 111 centimetres (44 in), while its skull is 102 centimetres (40 in) long. Its snout is reduced; the skull roof slopes steeply towards the tip of its snout. The ratio between the length of its snout to the length of its jaw is lower than that in T. platyodon.
The skull and lower jaw are deep dorsoventrally, making the head appear robust. The orbit and the opening of its sclerotic ring are both small; the ratio between the diameter of its orbit to the length of its jaw is larger than T. platyodon, while the ratio between the internal diameter of its sclerotic ring to the diameter of its orbit is almost the same as the latter species. Its maxilla is long and portly, the ratio between the length of its premaxilla to the length of its jaw is smaller than T. platyodon.
Its external naris is set forwards and is small, the ratio between the length of its prenarial segment to the length of its jaw being 0.38.

### Dentition

Its teeth can be described as large conical pegs with voluminous roots. They are few in number and well spaced. The conjunction of the animal's stout teeth, massive lower jaw, and broad rostrum are indicative of an primordially crushing apparatus. T. eurycephalus may have preyed upon other ichthyosaurs: a bony element (basisphenoid) observed to be clenched between the teeth of BMNH R1157 (its holotype) may in fact belong to a victim.

## Palaeoenvironment

The holotype, obtained from the Lower Lias of Lyme Regis, was collected from a limestone outcrop named Broad Ledge. Broad Ledge is the top of a rocky platform exposed during low tide in the southeastern Church Cliffs. Its ecosystem likely corresponds with the zone attributed to Arietites bucklandi (Sinemurian). corresponding to the Blue Lias Formation.
# Imeni Panfilova

Imeni Panfilova is a village in Almaty Region, in south-eastern Kazakhstan.
# Fernando Madrigal

Fernando Madrigal González (born 12 November 1991), is a Mexican professional footballer who plays as a midfielder for Liga MX club Tijuana.
# Karłowice Wielkie

Karłowice Wielkie is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Kamiennik, within Nysa County, Opole Voivodeship, in south-western Poland. It lies approximately 7 kilometres (4 mi) south-east of Kamiennik, 11 km (7 mi) north-west of Nysa, and 53 km (33 mi) west of the regional capital Opole.
Before 1945 the town was called Gross Carlowitz, part of Silesia in Germany (see Territorial changes of Poland after World War II).
# MV Coco-4

MV Coco-4 was a ferry that sunk near Bhola Island, Bangladesh on 27 November 2009, killing 75 people, out of more than a thousand on board, with several dozen more reported missing.

## History

The ferry sank on 28 November 2009 near Bhola Island. The ferry was overcrowded with people heading home before Eid. On 29 November, salvage ship M. V. Hamza raised the ferry, giving rescuers access to additional bodies on the lower decks of the ship. During these operations, rescuers were met by angry crowds upset at delays in rescue operations. According to a survivor, "The ferry sank just before midnight Friday, but rescuers did not arrive until the morning." It is still unclear what caused the ferry to sink, but a current theory states that it tipped to one side as a stampede occurred on board as the ferry approached dock. Shipping Minister Shajahan Khan told news agencies that "Officials had locked the ferry's exit gate as it approached the shore to find out whether anyone was travelling without a ticket. This triggered a stampede, causing the boat to tip."
# John W. Haussermann

John W. Haussermann or "Judge" Haussermann (December 14, 1867 – July 11, 1965) was an American colonial army officer and gold mine owner in the Philippines. Haussermann was born in New Richmond, Ohio and came to the Philippines in 1898 as a second lieutenant during the Spanish–American War. After the war he remained in the Philippines and founded the gold mining company Benguet Mining Consolidated whose two largest gold mines (the Antamok Gulch and the Balatoc) supplied gold to the U.S. Department of Treasury. The company is estimated to have lost $13 million due to the Japanese occupation during World War II. Benguet Mining Consolidated was an important for its role as the defendant in the Perkins v. Benguet Mining Co. U.S. Supreme Court case of 1952.
He served as Judge Advocate and Assistant Attorney-General of the Philippines, the former under governor-general William Howard Taft.
After being forced to flee by the Japanese invasion, Mr. Haussermann began planning a trip back to the Philippines as early as October 1944. He was finally able to fulfil this plan in 1948.
His son, John William Haussermann Jr. (1909-1986) was born in Manila, and became a composer.
# Jesús Chávez (footballer)

Jesús Roberto Chávez Guzmán (born April 26, 1986, in Torreón) is a Mexican former professional footballer who played as a defender and last played for Dorados de Sinaloa in the Ascenso MX.
He started his career with Tigres, making his league debut for them on 14 October 2006 against city rivals Monterrey. In all he played 43 Primera Division games for Tigres before moving to Jaguares for the Primera División de México Clausura 2009 tournament.
# Kuroshima Research Station

Kuroshima Research Station is a marine research institute in Okinawa, Japan, located on the island of Kuroshima. (黒島)
It was established in 1973 as the Yaeyama Marine Park Research Institute, for the purpose of managing and utilising the marine park area in Sekisei (石西) lagoon between Ishigaki (石垣) Island and Iriomote (西表) Island including Kuroshima Island.
From the beginning, it worked as ocean research station, and existed until 2002 under the financial support of Nagoya Railroad Business Operations Co. Ltd.
At present, Kuroshima Research Station belongs to the NPO Sea Turtle Association of Japan, which took over the activities of the institute.

## Activities

Some of the institutes activities include 30 years’ research into the nesting of sea turtles, including confirmation of the nesting of the hawksbill sea turtle for the first time in Japan, and confirming the nesting of green sea turtles. They have also researched acanthasters and corals.
In 2005, they sponsored the Japanese Sea Turtle Conference, which is held every year at the location of sea turtles nesting rookeries in Japan.
# Rodrigo Celsi

Rodrigo Sebastián Celsi Ovando (born 25 July 1985) is a Chilean footballer who currently plays for the Primera B side Barnechea as right midfielder.
# K Blows Top

K Blows Top: A Cold War Comic Interlude, Starring Nikita Khrushchev, America's Most Unlikely Tourist (2009) is a book by Peter Carlson published by PublicAffairs describing the 1959 state visit by Nikita Khrushchev to the United States.

## Synopsis

The book covers Nikita Khrushchev's visit to the United States, which took him to New York City, Los Angeles, San Francisco, Iowa, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, and Washington, D.C., and included visits to 20th Century Fox, the Mark Hopkins Hotel, an Iowa farm, a Pittsburgh steel mill, and Camp David. Highlights included meeting Shirley MacLaine and Frank Sinatra on the set of Can-Can, visiting a Quality Foods supermarket in San Francisco, and meeting Harry Bridges, fiery labor leader, movie star Marilyn Monroe, and hostess Perle Mesta, among many other Americans, famous and not-so-famous.
The title comes from a New York Daily News headline about Khrushchev's reaction when he was refused admission to Disneyland.

## Film adaptation

In 2013, the story was in pre-production as a made-for-television movie to be produced by Tom Hanks and starring Paul Giamatti.
# Judaism in Australia

Judaism is a minority religion in Australia. 99,956 Australians identified as Jewish in the 2021 census, which accounts for about 0.4% of the population. This is a 9.8% increase in numbers from the 2016 census.
There are many estimates of how many Jews are in Australia, with some estimates going as high as 250,000 [an estimate which, if based on the number of possibly Jewish family names in Australia, seems quite probable given the dilution of Jewish bloodlines after many generations of marrying out and other moves away from religious observance: unfortunately, the Bureau of Statistics reports only census enumerations of Jews by religion and not Jews by bloodline (ancestry)

## History

In 1830 the first Jewish wedding in Australia was celebrated, the contracting parties being Moses Joseph and Rosetta Nathan.
Jewish immigration came at a time of antisemitism and the Returned Services League and other groups publicized cartoons to encourage the government and the immigration Minister Arthur Calwell to stem the flow of Jewish immigrants.

### Affiliations

Until the 1930s, all synagogues in Australia were affiliated with Orthodox, acknowledging leadership of the Chief Rabbi of the United Kingdom. To this day, about 70% of synagogues in Australia are Orthodox.
There had been at least two short-lived efforts to establish Reform congregations, the first as early as the 1890s. However, in 1930, under the leadership of Ada Phillips, a Liberal or Progressive congregation, Temple Beth Israel (Melbourne, Australia), was permanently established in Melbourne. In 1938 the long-serving Senior Rabbi, Rabbi Dr Herman Sanger, was instrumental in establishing another synagogue, Temple Emanuel in Sydney. He also played a part in founding a number of other Liberal synagogues in other cities in both Australia and New Zealand. The first Australian-born rabbi, Rabbi Dr John Levi, served the Australian Liberal movement. These congregations are supported by the Sydney-based Union for Progressive Judaism.