OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Benedetto Luti

Benedetto Luti (17 November 1666 – 17 June 1724) was an Italian Baroque painter, draftsman, and pastelist.

## Early life

Luti was born in Florence on 17 November 1666. He trained under Anton Domenico Gabbiani before moving to Rome in 1690.

## Career

In Rome he gained the patronage of Cosimo III de' Medici, Grand Duke of Tuscany, an enthusiast of Luti's pastel portraiture. Luti was one of the first artists to work in pastels as the final composition as opposed to initial studies for paintings or frescoes.
Luti was employed by many of the leading Roman families of the day, including the Colonna, Pallavicini, Barberini, and Odescalchi. He also worked in oils and painted frescoes, including for the Basilica di San Giovanni in Laterano. He became a member of the Accademia di San Luca in 1694.
Luti was also a successful art dealer and ran a school of drawing; among his pupils were Giovanni Domenico Piastrini, Giovanni Paolo Panini, Claude Arnulphy, Jean-Baptiste van Loo, William Kent, Charles-André van Loo, Agostino Ratti, Pietro Bianchi, Placido Costanzi, and Vieira Lusitano.

### Knighthood

In 1720, he was knighted in the Academy of St Luke of Rome and elected Principe. The appointment was not without controversy, since some:
   "could not find anything (of Luti's) worthy of memory for the benefit of the arts. Pascoli's of account Luti, found him a deep intellect, and even more knowledgeable of the works that he draws, although ... because he knew too much and was never satisfied, he oftentimes recycled thoughts and figures: he did not make friends with anyone, and for this reason, when was elected Prince of the Academy, there was not much applause."
The next year he dedicated himself to painting frescoes the cupola of the Church of Santi Luca e Martina in Rome.

## Gallery

* Pius V and the Ambassador of the King of Poland at the Metropolitan Museum of Art, 1712
* Christ and the Woman of Samaria at the Metropolitan Museum of Art, 1715–20
* Young Girl (1717), pastel on paper
* Young Boy (1717), pastel on paper
* Boy with the flute (c. 1720), oil on canvas
* Apollo and Daphne, oil on canvas
* Allegory of Wisdom
* Rebecca at Well
* St Catherine, oil on canvas
* Seated Nude Male Figure (recto); Seated Figure (verso) at the Metropolitan Museum of Art
# Beta Apodis

Beta Apodis (β Aps, β Apodis) is the Bayer designation for a star in the southern circumpolar constellation of Apus. It is located approximately 149 light-years (46 parsecs) from Earth, as determined by parallax measurements. The apparent visual magnitude of this star is +4.24, which is bright enough to be seen with the naked eye
The spectrum of this star matches the characteristics of a K0 III, which, according to models of stellar evolution, indicates that it is in the giant star stage, having exhausted the supply of hydrogen at its core. The measured angular diameter of this star is 2.09 ± 0.11 mas. At the estimated distance of this star, this yields a physical size of about 11 times the radius of the Sun. The expanded outer atmosphere of Beta Apodis has an effective temperature of about 4,900 K. This heat is causing it to glow with the characteristic orange hue of a K-type star.

## Naming

In Chinese caused by adaptation of the European southern hemisphere constellations into the Chinese system, 異雀 (Yì Què), meaning Exotic Bird, refers to an asterism consisting of β Apodis, ζ Apodis, ι Apodis, γ Apodis, δ Octantis, δ$^1$ Apodis, η Apodis, α Apodis and ε Apodis. Consequently, β Apodis itself is known as 異雀三 (Yì Què sān, English: the Third Star of Exotic Bird.)
# Vadakkan Pattukal

Vadakkan Pattukal (lit. 'the ballads of the north') are a collection of Malayalam ballads from the medieval period (12th-20th century). The genre as a whole represents the sentiment of vira, or the heroic, through its depictions of "valour and sacrifice."

## Contents

The songs present stories of heroes such as Aromal Chekavar and Thacholi Othenan, and heroines like Unniyarcha. The stories centre round the fortunes of two families, Puthooram family and Thacholi Manikkoth family. Though two families belong to two different communities Thiyyar and Nair respectively, they share in common the martial traditional. The chief among the Thiyyar chieftains of Puthooram was Aromal Chekavar, who had been killed by Chanthu in his first duel (Ankam). His sister Attumanamel Unniyarcha, is equally adept in the use of arms. The exploits of the Nair chieftain Thacholi Othenan belonging to the Thacholi family form the theme of several ballads. Thacholi Chandu, Palattu Komappan, Putumada Kelu, Karumparambil Kannan are some of the other warriors who figure in the ballads. They exemplify the heights of folk-poetry and are also sometimes associated with deities. Almost all these ballads show strong connections to Kalaripayattu. The oldest compositions do not date earlier than 16th century but their idiom and vocabulary seem older. However, like any other oral cultural forms that are sung by communities even today, these songs show great flexibility and a repetitive pattern in their lexicon that is typical of the simplicity of folksongs in general.
# Joaquín Albareda y Ramoneda

Joaquín Anselmo María Albareda y Ramoneda, O.S.B. (16 February 1892 – 19 July 1966) was a Spanish Cardinal of the Roman Catholic Church who served as Prefect of the Vatican Library from 1936 to 1962, and was elevated to the cardinalate in 1962.

## Biography

Joaquín Albareda y Ramoneda was born in Barcelona to Vicente Albareda and his wife María Ramoneda. Entering the Order of Saint Benedict at Santa María de Montserrat in 1904, he took the name Anselmo María upon his profession on 4 November 1908. Ordained to the priesthood on 7 July 1915, Albareda then remained as a member of the Montserrat community until 1921. He furthered his studies from 1921 to 1923, attending the Athenaeum of St. Anselm in Rome and the Faculty of Palaeography and Archives in Freiburg. Returning to the Montserrat monastery, he served as its archivist from 1923 to 1936.
On 19 June 1936 Albareda was appointed Prefect of the Vatican Library by Pope Pius XI. He was made Titular Abbot of Santa Maria de Ripoll on 5 May 1950, receiving the traditional abbatial blessing from Cardinal Eugène-Gabriel-Gervais-Laurent Tisserant on 26 August 1951. Pope John XXIII created Albareda Cardinal Deacon of S. Apollinare alle Terme Neroniane-Alessandrine in the consistory of 19 March 1962, on which date Albareda resigned as Prefect.
The Cardinal was named by Pope John as Titular Archbishop of Gypsaria on 5 April 1962. He received his episcopal consecration on the following 19 April from Pope John, with Cardinals Giuseppe Pizzardo and Benedetto Aloisi Masella serving as co-consecrators, in the Lateran Basilica. Albareda stepped down as Titular Archbishop the next day, 20 April. From 1962 to 1965, he attended the Second Vatican Council, during the course of which he was one of the cardinal electors who participated in the 1963 papal conclave that elected Pope Paul VI.
The Cardinal died in his native Barcelona, at age 74. He is buried at the Montserrat monastery.
# Omega Draconis

Omega Draconis, Latinized from ω Draconis and also known as 28 Draconis, is a binary star in the constellation of Draco. The system is fairly close, and is located about 76 light-years (23 parsecs) away, based on its parallax.
Omega Draconis is a spectroscopic binary, which means the two stellar components are too close to be resolved but periodic Doppler shifts in their spectra indicate orbital motion. In this case, light from both stars can be detected, and it is a double-lined spectroscopic binary. The orbital period of the system is 5.28 days, and the eccentricity of the system is 0.00220, implying a nearly circular orbit. The primary has a mass of 1.46 M$_☉$, and is an F-type main-sequence star. The secondary is less massive, at 1.18 M$_☉$.

## Nomenclature

With 27 Draconis, it composed the Arabs' الأظفار الذئب al-ʼaẓfār al-dhiʼb, "the hyena's claws" in the asterism of the Mother Camels. The two stars have been distinguished as Adfar Aldib I (ω) and Adfar Aldib II (27 Draconis).
In Chinese, 尚書 (Shàng Shū), meaning Royal Secretary, refers to an asterism consisting of ω Draconis, 15 Draconis, 18 Draconis and 19 Draconis. Consequently, ω Draconis itself is known as 尚書一 (Shàng Shū yī, English: the First Star of Royal Secretary.).
# Nampo-class corvette

The Nampo-class corvettes (or light frigates) are a class of warships built in North Korea. They were seen from satellite-photos in 2013 and are believed to be a replacement for the older Soho-class frigate. The class has some similarities to Myanmar Navy UMS Tabinshweht, an Anawrahta-class frigate.
Two known hulls have been launched: one on the Sea of Japan in Najin and one in Nampo for service in the Yellow Sea.

## Specification

Little is known of their features and weapons. One of the clear element is the presence of a helicopter-deck and possibly even a small hangar on the hull.
The only weapon system identified is anti-submarine rockets (RBU 1200 A/S mortars), thus making the corvette a response for the recent developments of the South Korean Navy in the field of submarines.
Further weapons could be added however, including guns and anti-ship missiles (such as the Kh-35, known to have been recently put in service in the KPN). The potential missile systems appears to be SAM and SSM.
By western standard, the ships should be considered corvettes, however they're also described as light frigates for their role.
# Corn tea

Oksusu-cha (옥수수차) or corn tea is a Korean tea made from corn. While oksusu-suyeom-cha (옥수수수염차) or corn silk tea refers to the tea made from corn silk, oksusu-cha can be made from corn kernels, corn silk, or a combination of both. The caffeine-free infusion is a popular hot drink in winter. Along with bori-cha (barley tea), oksusu-cha is one of the free grain teas served in many restaurants in place of water.
In Gangwon Province, the tea is called gangnaengi-cha (강냉이차)—gangnaengi is a Gangwon dialect for "corn"—and is consumed throughout late autumn and winter in most households.

## Preparation

Traditionally, corn kernels are dried and roasted to prepare oksusu-cha. The roasted corn kernels are then boiled in water until the tea turns yellow. The tea is then strained and the boiled corn discarded. Although the drink is naturally sweet, sugar is sometimes added when a sweeter flavor is desired.
Roasted corn kernels are available at groceries, traditional markets and supermarkets in Korea, as well as at Korean groceries abroad. Tea bags containing ground corn are also commercially available.

## Blends

Oksusu-cha is often combined with bori-cha (barley tea), as the corn's sweetness offsets the slightly bitter flavor of the barley.

## Gallery

* Jasaek-oksusu-cha (purple corn tea) tea bag
* Roasted corn kernels
* Boiling roasted corn kernels
# Tau Sagittarii

Tau Sagittarii (Tau Sgr, τ Sagittarii, τ Sgr) is a star in the southern zodiac constellation of Sagittarius.

## Description

With an apparent visual magnitude of +3.3, this is one of the brighter members of the constellation. The distance of this star from Earth is roughly 122 light-years (37 parsecs), based upon parallax measurements.
This is a spectral type K1 giant star with about 1.25 M$_☉$. The stellar envelope is slightly cooler than the Sun with an effective temperature of 4,459 K, giving the star a light orange color. The interferometry-measured angular diameter of this star, after correcting for limb darkening, is 3.93 ± 0.04 mas, which, at its estimated distance, equates to a physical radius of about 16 times the radius of the Sun.
τ Sagittarii is a suspected double star although no companion has been confirmed yet. A lower metal content (Fe to H ratio is 54% lower than the sun's) and a high peculiar velocity (64 km/s, four times the local average) relative to the Sun suggest the star is a visitor from a different part of the Galaxy.
τ Sagittarii is a red clump giant, a star with a similar mass to the sun which has exhausted its core hydrogen, passed through the red giant branch, and started helium fusion in its core.

## The Wow! signal

τ Sagittarii is the closest constellational star (a star that is part of the traditional outline of a constellation) to the origin of the 1977 Wow! signal.

## Name and etymology

* The star forms part of simple asterisms:
** γ Sgr, τ Sgr, δ Sgr, ε Sgr, ζ Sgr, λ Sgr, σ Sgr and φ Sgr — the Teapot.
** φ Sgr, τ Sgr, ζ Sgr, χ Sgr (double) and σ Sgr — the Returning Ostriches; in Arabic Al Naʽām al Ṣādirah often transliterated as Namalsadirah (النعم السادرة).
*** Originally four stars in a numerical order: φ Sgr, τ Sgr, χ$^1$ Sgr and χ$^2$ Sgr
** ν Sgr, τ Sgr, ψ Sgr, ω Sgr, 60 Sgr and ζ Sgr, Al Udḥiyy — the Ostrich's Nest.
** In the entirely separate Chinese tradition — 斗 (Dǒu), meaning Dipper: τ Sgr, φ Sgr, λ Sgr, μ Sgr, σ Sgr and ζ Sgr. The star itself is 斗宿五 (Dǒu Xiù wǔ, English: the Dipper's fifth star).
# Joaquín Climent

Joaquín Climent Asensi (born 7 September 1958) is a Spanish actor. He is primarily recognised as an established supporting actor in both film and television works. He has also performed in stage plays. He became popular for his role as Pascual in the police television series El comisario.

## Biography

Joaquín Climent Asensi was born on 7 September 1958 in Requena, province of Valencia. His first stable television role was that of Vicente Campillo in Querido maestro, whose broadcasting run spanned from 1997 to 1998.
He was married to actress Adriana Ozores with whom he has one child.

## Filmography
### Film

| Year | Title | Role |
| 1988 | Amanece como puedas (Benifotrem) | Mario |
| 2000 | El otro barrio (The Other Side) | Padre de Ramón |
| 2002 | Los lunes al sol (Mondays in the Sun) | Rico |
| 2004 | Héctor | Juan |
| 2005 | Oculto (The Hidden) | Roberto |
| 2017 | Pieles (Skins) | Alexis |
| 2017 | El bar (The Bar) | Andrés |
| 2021 | El sustituto (The Replacement) | Barea |
| 2021 | El lodo (Wetland) | Eusebio |
| 2022 | La manzana de oro | Carmelo |

### Television

| Year | Title | Role | Notes |
| 1997–1998 | Querido maestro [es] | Vicente Campillo | 40 episodes |
| 1999–2009 | El comisario | Pascual Moreno | |
| 2008–2009 | Física o química | Adolfo | Seasons 1–4 |
| 2010–2012 | Amar en tiempos revueltos | Trino Muñoz | 517 episodes. Introduced in season 6 |
| 2013 | Gran Reserva. El origen | Dimas | |
| 2014 | Ciega a citas | Zabaleta | |
| 2015–2016 | Seis hermanas | Benjamín Fuentes | |
| 2019 | Vota Juan | Luis Vallejo | |
| 2020 | Vamos Juan | Luis Vallejo | Reprise of role in Vota Juan |
| 2021 | Venga Juan | Luis Vallejo | Reprise of role in Vota Juan and Vamos Juan |
| 2021 | Ana Tramel. El juego (ANA. all in) | Barver | |
| 2023 | La Promesa | Rómulo Baeza | |

## Accolades

| Year | Award | Category | Work | Result |
| 2003 | 12th Actors and Actresses Union Awards | Best Film Actor in a Minor Role | Mondays in the Sun | Won |
| 2006 | 15th Actors and Actresses Union Awards | Best Television Actor in a Minor Role | El comisario | Nominated |
| 2007 | 16th Actors and Actresses Union Awards | Best Television Actor in a Minor Role | El comisario | Nominated |
| 2013 | 22nd Actors and Actresses Union Awards | Best Television Actor in a Minor Role | Amar en tiempos revueltos | Won |
| 2021 | 4th Berlanga Awards | Best Actor | Wetland | Nominated |
# Joaquín Cortés

Joaquín Pedraja Reyes (known professionally as Joaquín Cortés; born 1969) is a Spanish classically trained ballet and flamenco dancer.

## Biography

Cortes was born to a Gitano family in Córdoba, Cortés showed interest in dancing from an early age. Cortés and his family moved to Madrid in 1981. Soon after moving to Madrid, he began to take formal dancing lessons and studying seriously.
In 1984, he was accepted as a member of Spanish prestigious national ballet company. He traveled the world with the Spanish National Ballet, performing in important venues such as the Metropolitan Opera House (Lincoln Center) of New York and the Kremlin Palace in Moscow. During his stint with the Spanish National Ballet, he also became a principal solo performer known for his phenomenal stamina and athleticism.
Desiring more creative control, Cortés formed the Joaquín Cortés Flamenco Ballet company and launched his first international tour 'Cibayí', with other artists such as Antón Jiménez as guitarist, in 1992.The formation of Cortés' own company allowed him to diverge from purist ballet and create his own fusion of flamenco, ballet and modern dance. In 1995, in addition to being featured in two international films- 'La flor de mi secreto' (The Flower of My Secret) and Carlos Saura's 'Flamenco', Joaquín Cortés embarked on what is often considered his most successful venture, 'Pasión Gitana' (Gypsy Passion). 'Pasión Gitana' marked the beginning of Cortés' recognition for not only his prowess as a dancer, but also as a choreographer and artistic director. In 1999 Cortés was the subject of a documentary film and he launched a successful tour of 'Soul' across North and South America. In the 1990s Joaquín Cortés gained notoriety for his close relationships with high-profile celebrities such as Naomi Campbell, Giorgio Armani and Mira Sorvino.
Continuing into the millennium, Cortés' focus shifted from dancing to choreography and artistic direction. He continues to dance in a limited capacity live on stage, in film and television. In 2000, landed a role in the film 'Gitano' (Gypsy) and again in 2004 in 'Vaniglia e cioccolato' (Vanilla and Chocolate). In 2001, he also made a guest appearance on Jennifer Lopez's concert in Puerto Rico. In 2004, Cortés was involved in the international tour of 'De Amor y Odio' that took him to England, Portugal, Thailand and New York, among other places. 2007 marked the beginning of Joaquín Cortés most recent spectacle, 'Mi Soledad.' On 15 May 2007 he performed as a guest dancer in a high-profile semi-final segment on ABC's "Dancing with the Stars."
Cortes is also the visual inspiration for the character Vamp from the Metal Gear video game series.

## Shows

* Cibayí
* Pasión Gitana
* Soul
* Live
* De Amor y Odio
* Mi Soledad
* Unleashed (2009)
* Esencia (2017)

## Filmography

* La flor de mi secreto (1995) — Antonio
* Flamenco (1995) — himself
* Gitano (2000) — Andres Heredia
* Vaniglia e Cioccolato (2004) — Carlos
* Mask Singer: Adivina quién canta (2021) - Erizo/Winner
# Joaquín Cuadra

Joaquín Cuadra Lacayo (born April 11, 1951 in Managua) a scion of Nicaragua's elite, joined the rebel Sandinista National Liberation Front (FSLN) in late 1972. After their victory in 1979, he became army chief of staff.

## Biography

Cuadra studied at Colegio Centro America, a Jesuit high school in Nicaragua, where he became interested in politics, liberation theology, and Marxism. While attending the University of Central America, he and other students were impressed by one of their professors, Father Uriel Molina, who lived among the poor in Managua's El Riguero barrio. In November 1971, they established a commune with him in El Riguero. Cuadra was recruited into the FSLN by Ricardo Morales and Oscar Turcios in late 1972 and went underground early the next year.
He was a member of the Sandinista Commando that raided the Christmas party of a major Somoza supporter in 1974, exchanging imprisoned Sandinistas for the prominent guests. As the FSLN divided over questions of strategy, he aligned himself with the Tercerista faction. In 1977, he recruited his father to politically support the FSLN as one of Los Doce. As leader of the Sandinista Internal Front, he helped support Eden Pastora's capture of the National Palace in August 1978 and coordinated urban guerrilla actions during the 1979 Nicaraguan Revolution.
After the victory, he was promoted to general and chief of staff of the new Sandinista Popular Army. He assumed leadership of the Nicaraguan army from the hands of Humberto Ortega on February 21, 1995. After retiring from the army, he founded the National Unity Movement in 2000.
He criticized the candidacy of Daniel Ortega in the 2006 Nicaraguan general election alleging that the new government imposed its criteria and was intolerant of criticism.
During the Protests in Nicaragua in 2018, the retired general questioned the government's decision to send the armed forces to counter the demonstrations.
# Datana integerrima

Datana integerrima, the walnut caterpillar moth, is a moth of the family Notodontidae. It is found in eastern North America, from Ontario, through most of the Eastern States west to Minnesota and south to northern Mexico.
The wingspan is 35–50 mm. Adults are on wing from May to August.
The larvae feed on Carya, Juglans, Salix and Quercus species, Gleditsia triacanthos and some shrubs.
# Hoffman Marsh

Hoffman Marsh is a wetlands on San Francisco Bay in Richmond, California. The marsh has been protected within Eastshore State Park, and adjacent to Point Isabel Regional Shoreline. The marsh is an important nesting ground for wildfowl and stopping ground on the Pacific Flyway, as it is one of only a handful of undestroyed wetlands in the Bay Area. It borders Point Isabel Regional Shoreline and Interstate 80.

## Hoffman Channel

Hoffman Marsh is the delta for the mouth of Fluvius Innominatus creek into the Hoffman Channel, which lead to San Francisco Bay. Hoffman Channel is a constructed channel that runs between Point Isabel Regional Shoreline and North Point Isabel, both of which are landfill. The marsh is bounded on the west by the San Francisco Bay Trail, which runs along a berm built by Santa Fe Railroad. After the berm was built, Hoffman Marsh developed behind it.

## Development proposal

There was a proposal to add a 98,000 sq. ft. (9,100 m$^2$) Kohl's department store on a site between the Costco store and the marsh. Many residents were worried about potential negative effects on increased nighttime lighting that will make endangered birds such as the California clapper rail and salt marsh harvest mouse more susceptible to predators. This is in addition to other birds that make overnight stopovers at the marsh that would also possibly decrease in number and therefore reduce biodiversity. The Richmond Annex Neighborhood Council officially opposed the project.

## Park

Hoffman Marsh was saved from development, to be protected within Eastshore State Park. Habitat restoration plans are being developed.
# Beg

Beg may refer to:

## Titles

* Baig (also Bey), an ancient Turkic administrative title (chieftain, governor etc.)
** Baig (surname)
** Begzada (name style), son of Beg
** Beg Khan, a combination of Beg and Khan titles
** Beg (surname)

## Arts and entertainment

* Beg (1970 film), a Soviet film
* Beg (2011 film), a film starring Tony Todd
* "Beg", a song by All Saints from All Saints, 1997
* "Beg", a song by Evans Blue from The Melody and the Energetic Nature of Volume, 2006
* "Beg", a song by Jack & Jack, 2017
* "Beg", a song by M.I from The Chairman, 2014
* "Beg", a song by Saliva from Every Six Seconds, 2001

## Other uses

* Beg (dinosaur), a ceratopsian dinosaur
* Beg Ferati (born 1986), Swiss footballer
# Friedrich Karl Ginzel

Friedrich Karl Ginzel (26 February 1850 – 29 June 1926) was an Austrian astronomer.
From 1877 Ginzel worked at the observatory in Vienna. In 1886, he became a member of the Königlichen Astronomischen Recheninstituts in Berlin, where he was offered a professorship in 1899.
In 1899 he published an important study on solar and lunar eclipses in classical antiquity. His three-volume Handbuch der mathematischen und technischen Chronologie (1906–14; reprinted in 1958 and 2007) is still a standard work on calendars and ancient chronology although some sections are now outdated.
He was awarded the Valz Prize by the French Academy of Sciences in 1884 for his work on solar eclipses. The lunar crater Ginzel was named after him.
# Achirus mucuri

The American sole (Achirus mucuri) is a species of sole in the family Achiridae. It was described by Robson Tamar da Costa Ramos, Telton Pedro Anselmo Ramos and Paulo Roberto Duarte Lopes in 2009. It inhabits the Mucuri River in Brazil, from which its species epithet is derived. It reaches a maximum standard length of 9 cm (3.5 in).