OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Mahammadali bey Mekhfi

Mahammadali bey Mekhfi (Azerbaijani: محمدعلی بگ مخفی, Məhəmmədəli bəy Məxfi) was an Azerbaijani poet, titular adviser, member of the Mejlis-Uns, and author of the work "Ahvalati – Garabagh" (Azerbaijani: اﺣﻮاﻻت ﻗﺮاﺑﺎغ, Əhvalati-Qarabağ).

## Life

Mahammadali bey Mashadi Asadulla bey oghlu Valiyev (Azerbaijani: محمدعلی بگ مشهدی اسدالله بگ اوغلی ولی‌ییف, Məhəmmədəli bəy Məşədi Əsədulla bəy oğlu Vəliyev) was born in 1832 in Shusha. His father, Mashadi Asadulla bey Haji Hasanali bey oghlu Veliyev, was a well-known merchant. Having received primary education from his father, Mahammadali bey continues his studies at the madrasah. He studied the Russian language at the Shusha district school. Subsequently, he worked as an official in the Shamakhi, Tiflis, Irevan and Shusha district departments. Having started the civil service as an interpreter, he rose from the rank of the provincial secretary to the rank of the titular adviser.
Mahammadali bey was also a poet. He wrote under the pseudonym of Mekhfi. As a representative of the Fuzuli literary school, he was also influenced by the literary heritage of Molla Panah Vagif. Mir Mohsun Navvab, Mahammed agha Mujtahidzade and others spoke about him in their works. He was a member of the literary circle "Mejlisi-Uns" organized in the second half of the 19th century in Shusha in the house of the Azerbaijani poet Khurshidbanu Natavan. He also worked as a correspondent for the newspaper "Akinchi" in Karabakh.
The work "Ekhvalati-Garabag" (1888) was written under the pseudonym of "Baharli". In 2001, Orkhan Baharli, in his article titled “About the author of the work “Ahvalati Garabagh”, based on a number of facts, came to the conclusion that the author of this work was Mahammadali bey Mekhfi. At the beginning of the work, there are indicated the reason for its writing and the contents. Although it is written that the work will consist of 12 chapters, in “Ahvalati Garabagh”, the only manuscript which is contained in the Matenadaran, there are three chapters. In the work, more is written about architectural monuments, historical figures, traditions and customs, and ethnographic features of Karabakh than about its history.
Muhammadali-bey Mehfi died in 1892.
# Sha-có-pay

Sha-có-pay is an oil-on-canvas painting from life by American artist George Catlin, from 1832. It depicts an indigenous American named Sha-có-pay, who was chief of the Plains Ojibwe. It was painted at Fort Union.
Catlin traveled throughout Western North America and painted Indians at a time when the only contact with Whites was from explorers and traders. The painting shows traditional Plains Ojibwe clothing such as a beaded buckskin shirt, a buffalo-hide robe, eagle feathers, hair pipes, and a beaded necklace that is unique to the tribes of the northernmost plains (Ojibwe and Cree). The portrait was painted during a trip to Fort Union in 1832.
Catlin said:
   The chief of that part of the Ojibbeway tribe who inhabit these northern regions … is a man of huge size; with dignity of manner, and pride and vanity, just about in proportion to his bulk. He sat for his portrait in a most beautiful dress, fringed with scalp locks in profusion; which he had snatched, in his early life from his enemies' heads, and now wears as proud trophies and proofs of what his arm has accomplished in battles with his enemies. His shirt of buckskin is beautifully embroidered and painted in curious hieroglyphics, the history of his battles and charts of his life.
# Highnam

Highnam is a village and civil parish on the outskirts of the city of Gloucester. It is three miles northwest of the city on the A40, on the way to Ross, west of Alney Island and Over Bridge. It is connected by Segregated Bicycle Paths via Over Bridge and Alney Island to Gloucester. The parish includes the villages of Lassington and Over. In the 2001 census the parish had a population of 2,014, reducing to 1,916 at the 2011 census. At the 2021 census it had increased to 2,141.
Highnam was originally made up of farm land, which explains some of its street names (Brimsome Meadow, Poppy Field, Stoney Field, Long Field, Peters Field, Williams Orchard, et al.). As a village, Highnam is fairly small, containing few social amenities. These include the Church of the Holy Innocents, a school (Highnam C of E Primary), a village hall, a day nursery, a village shop and a doctor's surgery.
The Arnold family were Lords of the Manor in the sixteenth century- the best known member of the family is Sir Nicholas Arnold (died 1580), Lord Deputy of Ireland.
The wealthy artist and collector Thomas Gambier Parry purchased the Highnam Court estate in 1837. He remodelled the Court and laid out the Highnam Court gardens; he was one of the first to make a pinetum. Highnam Court gardens are now open to the public. His son, the composer Hubert Parry, learnt to play the organ in the church.
Highnam has an eighteen-hole golf course and a large business park just outside the main village. The village is home to both football and cricket teams Highnam Court Cricket Club and also has Beavers, Cubs, Scouts and Brownies groups. A new feature in 2007 was the addition of a Youth Café.
Highnam Woods to the west of the village are managed by the RSPB as a nature reserve, and Lassington Wood is to the east of the village.

## Holy Innocents Church

The church of the Holy Innocents, Highnam was constructed between 1849 and 1851 at the request of Thomas Gambier Parry in memory of his first wife and those of his children who died at an early age. The church was designed by Henry Woodyer in a Gothic style.
Gambier-Parry adorned the whole of the chancel, including the roof, and much of the nave with frescoes using a new "spirit fresco" method he adapted from his study of Italian fresco painters. The church has been described by Sir John Betjeman as "The most complete Victorian Church in this country". In Simon Jenkins' book England's Thousand Best Churches, Holy Innocents was rated in the "Top 100" with four stars.
A major restoration of the church and frescoes was completed in 1994. The Grade I listed church forms an ensemble with its listed Church Lodge, Rectory, Memorial Hall and Old Schoolhouse on the edge of the park of Highnam Court.
Although unringable, the tower contains the world's heaviest ring of three bells, cast by Charles & George Mears in 1850.

## Governance

The village falls in the 'Highnam with Haw Bridge' electoral ward. This ward starts in the north at Forthampton and stretches south to Minsterworth. The total ward population at the 2011 census was 4,206.
# Zalim Makoyev

Zalim Khasanbiyevich Makoyev (Russian: Залим Хасанбиевич Макоев; born 24 August 1994) is a Russian football right back who plays for Dynamo Stavropol.

## Club career

He made his debut in the Russian Football National League for PFC Spartak Nalchik on 28 July 2013 in a game against FC Sibir Novosibirsk.
# Magomed Magomedov (footballer, born 1997)

Magomed Shamilovich Magomedov (Russian: Магомед Шамилович Магомедов; born 22 July 1997) is a Russian football player who plays for Dynamo Stavropol.

## Club career

He made his debut in the Russian Professional Football League for Anzhi-2 Makhachkala on 19 July 2017 in a game against Chernomorets Novorossiysk.
He made his debut for the main squad of Anzhi Makhachkala on 20 September 2017 in a Russian Cup game against Luch-Energiya Vladivostok.
He made his Russian Premier League debut for Anzhi on 26 May 2019 in a game against Ural Yekaterinburg, as a 66th-minute substitute for Apti Akhyadov.
# St Chad's Church, York

St Chad's Church, sometimes known as St Chad on the Knavesmire, is a parish church in the South Bank area of York, in England.
In the early 20th century, the South Bank area fell within the parish of St Clement's Church, but it had a small mission church on South Bank Avenue. A church building on Campleshon Road was planned as a memorial to G. Argles, rector of St Clement's. The building was designed by Walter Brierley. Construction started in 1925, but was unfinished when Brierley died the following year. A vestry was added to the building in 1928, when the church was given its own parish. The church was finally completed by Francis Johnson in 1966, with only about half the original plan having been constructed. The building was Grade II listed in 2004.
The building is constructed of concrete, with brick facades, and a concrete roof vault. The main part of the church consists of a single space, serving as both nave and chancel, with side aisles, a narthex at the west end, with stairs leading to an organ gallery, and a chapel at the east end. There is a tower at the north-west; this incorporates a porch. The tower has a flat roof and has a brick niche containing a statue of Saint Chad. Externally, the building is divided into bays by full-height buttresses, and the walls are topped with a parapet of moulded brick. There is a priest's doorway at the south-east corner, with its own small tower. The windows are lancets, arranged at the west end in multiple tiers.
Inside, the nave and chancel are divided by a screen, with piers which support a piscina and aumbry. The pulpit is hexagonal and was constructed in 1940.
# Fenderson

Fenderson is a surname.

## List of people with the surname

* Grace Baxter Fenderson (1883–1962), American educator and clubwoman
* James Fenderson (born 1976), former American football player
* Reginald Fenderson (1911–1968), American actor
* Tim Fenderson, American musician
# Janie Marèse

Janie Marèse (born Jeanne Marie Thérèse Bugnot, 23 May 1908 in Chartres, Eure-et-Loir - 14 August 1931 in Sainte-Maxime, Var) was a French actress who appeared in four shorts and three feature-length films, most notably Jean Renoir's second sound film La Chienne, before her death at age 23, in a road accident.

## Career

Marèse made her first screen appearance in a 1929 short, C'est par amour pour vous Madame. Her first full-length feature was Amours viennoises in 1930, followed by the Marc Allégret-directed adaptation of Mam'zelle Nitouche.
Marèse's break came when she was offered the leading role (originally intended for Catherine Hessling) in Renoir's La Chienne (The Bitch), in which she played Lulu, a prostitute who connives with her pimp and lover (Georges Flamant) to financially exploit an unhappily married man (Michel Simon) who has fallen in love with her. Marèse's performance was well received and seemed to mark the start of a potentially successful career.

## Death

Shortly after the completion of La Chienne, Marèse was travelling on the French Riviera in a car driven by her co-star Georges Flamant when Flamant lost control of the vehicle, which overturned, killing Marèse instantly. Flamant survived the accident. The French media, shocked by the untimely death of a promising young talent, subsequently vilified Flamant (he was labelled "un assassin" by some newspapers) to the extent that his career was seriously damaged by negative public perception.

## Filmography

Feature films
* 1930: Amours viennoises - dir. Jean Choux and Robert Land
* 1931: Mam'zelle Nitouche - dir. Marc Allégret
* 1931: La Chienne - dir. Jean Renoir
Short films
* 1929: C'est par amour pour vous Madame - dir. Henri Lepage
* 1931: Les Quatre Jambes - dir. Marc Allégret
* 1931: Isolons-nous Gustave - dir. Marc Allégret
* 1931: Le Collier - dir. Marc Allégret
# The Black Hand (book)

The Black Hand: The Epic War Between a Brilliant Detective and the Deadliest Secret Society in American History is a non-fiction book written by Irish American author Stephan Talty, published by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt on 25 April 2017.

## Characters

* Joseph Petrosino – a New York City police officer who is a pioneer in the fight against organized crime.

## Reception

The book received praise from critics. Author Mark Adams said: "The Black Hand is nonfiction noir at its best: a real-life Godfather prequel that pits an unforgettable Italian-American hero against the seemingly unstoppable menace that would become the New York mafia". Kirkus Reviews said it was: "A thrilling tale of the "Italian Sherlock Holmes"".

## Film adaptation

In 2017, Paramount Pictures announced that it had acquired the movie rights to Talty's book. Leonardo DiCaprio was slated to star as Petrosino.
# Happy seeder

A Happy Seeder is a no-till planter, towed behind a tractor, that sows (plants) seeds in rows directly without any prior seedbed preparation. It is operated with the PTO of the tractor and is connected to it with three-point linkage. It consists of a straw managing chopper and a zero till drill that makes it possible to sow new crop in the residue of the previous crop. Flail type straight blades are mounted on the straw management rotor that chops the stubbles that comes in contact with the sowing tine. It deposits the residue of the previous crop over the sown field as mulch. Mainly, it is used to sow wheat after the paddy harvest in North India.

## Background

Happy Seeder is a proposed solution for stubble management after harvesting of the paddy crops. It is similar to a Zero Till Ferti Seed Drill developed by National Agro Industries.
Usually, many farmers in Punjab and Haryana burn stubble, which has a severe socioeconomic and environmental impact on the North Indian regions. Paddy stubble burning results in large emissions of greenhouse gases such as carbon dioxide (CO$_2$), carbon monoxide (CO), nitrogen oxides (NO$_x$), and methane (CH$_4$) as well as particulate matter (PM$_{10}$ and PM$_{2.5}$).

## Issues

* Many farmers are reluctant to use Happy Seeder even when the government is offering up to 50% to 80% subsidy.
* Some farmers complain that Happy Seeder is not an efficient machine to manage stubbles and leaves behind many particles, which are not ploughed back into the field. Thus, creating a problem in sowing and germination for the wheat crop.
* For Happy Seeder to do its work efficiently, a SUPER SMS (Super Straw Management System) is needed while harvesting paddy, which cuts and spreads the residue evenly on the field.

## Benefits

* Protects soil moisture by increasing filtration and reducing evaporation.
* Regulates temperature, helping to control extremes of heat and radiation, and improves the soil's microclimate.
* Preserves soil structure.
* Does not interfere with natural drainage systems.
* Controls soil erosion.
* Increases soil fertility by slowing the decomposition of organic matter, thereby reducing carbon loss.
# Congost (river)

The Congost (Catalan pronunciation:) is a river basin of the Besòs river and owes its name to the narrow gorge through which it passes, largely through the Catalan pre-coastal mountain range in Spain.

## Sources

The Congost River is born of the waters of the western cliffs of the Plain of Vic, at the foot of Sant Cugat Gavadons in land consisting of sandstone and marl.

## Middle and mouth

The river is in the gap that separates the massif of Montseny from the Cliffs of Bertí separating these two mountainous units north to south. Its action for centuries has achieved a major gorge that begins at Gorg Negre, near Centelles, and continues to Aiguafreda and Figueró to open on the plain of Vallès when it comes to la Garriga. After that it crosses the plains of Vallès, Granollers through, and finally forms Besòs at its confluence with the Mogent, at the height of Montmeló. No major tributaries, but many of them are also gorges.
# Onyeabor Ngwogu

Onyeabor Ngwogu (born 3 October 1983) is a track and field sprint athlete who competes internationally for Nigeria.
Ngwogu represented Nigeria at the 2008 Summer Olympics in Beijing. He competed at the 4x100 metres relay together with Obinna Metu, Chinedu Oriala and Uchenna Emedolu. In their qualification heat they did not finish due to a mistake in the baton exchange and they were eliminated.
# Amanda Sánchez

Amanda Sánchez is an American softball player of Mexican descent and member of the Mexico women's national softball team. She represented Team Mexico at the 2020 Summer Olympics.

## College career

Sánchez began her collegiate career at Missouri. As a freshman in 2015 she posted a .347 batting average, and ranked second on the team in home runs (14), RBI (56), total bases (108), and extra base hits (20). Following the season she was named to the Freshman All-SEC team. During her sophomore year in 2016 she posted a .354 batting average, with 62 hits, six home runs, seven doubles, 42 RBI, and three stolen bases.
During her junior year in 2017, she posted a .308 batting average with four doubles, three home runs and six RBI, before she suffered a season-ending injury on March 17, 2017. She was injured when she was thrown out at home while attempting to score on a wild pitch in a game against Ohio State. She applied for medical hardship and gained another year of eligibility. During her redshirt junior year in 2018, she posted a .374 batting average, with 12 home runs, 10 doubles and 31 runs scored. She ranked fourth the SEC in on-base percentage (.500), tied for ninth in average (.374) and slugging percentage (.671) and tied for 10th in home runs (12). She committed one error on 72 total attempts in SEC play, for a.986 fielding percentage, and was subsequently named to the SEC All-Defensive team.
On June 25, 2018, Sanchez announced she would transfer to LSU. During her senior year in 2019, she started 60 games for the Tigers, where she posted a .354 batting average, with 56 hits, 16 doubles, nine home runs, 39 runs and 54 RBI. She ranked second in the SEC and sixth in the nation with a .529 on base percentage. She recorded 55 putouts and 137 assists, with a .950 fielding percentage. Following the season she was named Second Team All-SEC, and NFCA Second Team All-American.

## Professional career

Sanchez was drafted fifth overall by the Cleveland Comets in the 2019 NPF Draft.

## International career

Sanchez represented Team Mexico at the 2020 Summer Olympics. She is first Olympian in LSU program history.
# Bill Bishop (1880s pitcher)

William Robinson Bishop (December 27, 1864 or 1869 – December 15, 1932) was a professional baseball player. He was a pitcher over parts of three seasons (1886–1887, 1889) with the Pittsburgh Alleghenys and Chicago White Stockings. For his career, he compiled an 0–4 record in seven appearances, with a 9.96 earned run average and nine strikeouts.
There is disagreement about the year of Bishop's birth. Retrosheet and Baseball-Reference list his year of birth as 1864, whereas Fangraphs lists his birth year as 1869. If Fangraphs is correct, Bishop was one of the youngest players in Major League Baseball history, making his debut at roughly 16 years, nine months old.
# Dad Clarke

William H. "Dad" Clarke (January 7, 1865 – June 3, 1911) was an American professional baseball pitcher. He played in Major League Baseball from 1888 to 1898 for the Chicago White Stockings, Columbus Solons, New York Giants, and Louisville Colonels.
# Terry Connell

Terence G. Connell (June 17, 1855 – March 25, 1924) was an American professional baseball catcher and umpire. He played in the National Association for the 1874 Chicago White Stockings. He later worked as an umpire for parts of six seasons from 1884 to 1890 in the American Association and National League. He also worked as a police sergeant, and umpired in the Pennsylvania State League. According to baseball historian David Nemec, there is a lack of strong evidence that Terry Connell played in a major league game in 1874, and that it might have been another man with the surname Connell.
# Tom Daly (infielder)

Thomas Peter Daly (February 7, 1866 – October 29, 1938) was an American second baseman and catcher who played in Major League Baseball from 1884 to 1903. He played for the Philadelphia Keystones, Chicago White Stockings, Washington Nationals, Brooklyn Bridegrooms/Grooms/Superbas, Chicago White Sox, and Cincinnati Reds.
In 1568 games over 17 seasons, Daly posted a .278 batting average (1583-for-5701) with 1025 runs, 262 doubles, 103 triples, 49 home runs, 811 runs batted in, 687 bases on balls, 385 stolen bases, .361 on-base percentage, and .386 slugging percentage.
His brother, Joe Daly, also played professional baseball.
# Oscar Walker

Oscar Walker (March 18, 1854 – May 20, 1889), was an American professional baseball player who played center field and at first base for five different teams in six seasons, from 1875 to 1885. Walker played for the Brooklyn Atlantics, Buffalo Bisons, St. Louis Brown Stockings, and the Baltimore Orioles. Walker died at the age of 35, and is interred at the Cemetery of the Evergreens in his hometown of Brooklyn.
# Jim Britt (baseball)

James Edward Britt (February 25, 1856 – February 28, 1923), was a professional baseball player who played pitcher from 1872 to 1873 for the Brooklyn Atlantics.
# John Smith (shortstop)

John Smith was a shortstop in the National Association from 1873 to 1875. He played for three teams in three seasons.

## Sources

* Career statistics from Baseball Reference
* This biographical article relating to a baseball shortstop is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Saint Arbogast

Arbogast of Strassburg; German: Arbogast von Straßburg; French: Arbogast de Strasbourg; Latin: Arbogastus; c. 600s) was a 7th-century missionary in the Frankish Empire and an early Bishop of Strasbourg.

## Biography

Only little historical facts of his life can be stated with certainty, other than that he came to Francia, was appointed Bishop of Strasbourg and was venerated from the early medieval period as the saint who brought Christianity to the Alsace. Because of this, the given name Arbogast became especially popular in the region. His origin is variously given as Scotland or Ireland, Aquitania or Francia.
According to the vita, a 10th-century hagiographical account of his life, Arbogast found a warm friend in the Merovingian King Dagobert. On Dagobert's accession, Arbogast was appointed Bishop of Strasbourg, and was famed for sanctity and miracles.
Still according to the vita, Arbogast brought back to life Dagobert's son, Siegebert, who had been killed by a fall from his horse. Siegebert had been boar hunting with his father’s huntsmen in forests along the Ill River near Ebersheim, and became separated from the others. He encountered a boar, and his startled horse reared, throwing him and trampling him while his foot was caught in his stirrup. His companions found him and took him home, where he died the next day. King Dagobert summoned Arbogast, and the holy man prayed to Saint Mary, mother of Jesus: as she had carried the life of the entire world, would she not intercede for the life of this one boy? Siegebert stood up in his burial shroud. When the king offered bishop Arbogast money in reward, he declined, suggesting instead that land be donated to build a cathedral at Strasbourg.
Arbogast built a small hermitage outside the city, on the banks of the River Ill to which he had frequent recourse.
According to the vita, he was buried outside of the city. He was buried either in the old Roman necropolis or on the side of Hangman's Hill, where a gallows was located and only malefactors were interred. The site of his burial was subsequently deemed suitable for a church, and a chapel to was built in honor of St Michael. Arbogast is commemorated on 21 July.
Arbogast appears on the coat of arms of Batzendorf.
# Joe Miller (second baseman)

Joseph Wick Miller (July 24, 1850 – August 28, 1891) was a German-American second baseman and manager in Major League Baseball. He was born in Germany.
Miller began his career in 1872 as a player-manager for the Washington Nationals of the National Association. They were 0–11 and didn't finish the season. His next and final season was in 1875, playing for the Keokuk Westerns and the Chicago White Stockings, also of the National Association. He batted .139 in 29 games.
He died at the age of 41 in White Bear Lake, Minnesota.