OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Kunri Tehsil

Kunri (Urdu: کنری; Sindhi: ڪنري) is a tehsil and town located in the Umarkot District, Sindh province in southern Pakistan. According to 2023 Pakistani census Kunri Tehsil had 237,063 population.

## Demographics

Languages in Kunri Taluka (2023 Pakistani census)

## Points of interest

Kunri is renowned as the chili capital of Asia. This accolade stems from the region's prolific cultivation and production of high-quality chili peppers. Known for their vibrant color and distinctive spiciness, Kunri chilies are favored both locally and internationally for their culinary and economic significance. The ideal climatic conditions and fertile soil of Kunri contribute to the exceptional quality and quantity of chilies grown here, making it a significant hub in the chili industry within Asia. Additionally, the region hosts a notable chili research center, located near Dadhro, further contributing to its significance in chili-related endeavors.
The city is home to a railway station, which, at present, remains non-operational.
The town boasts a significant presence of numerous banks, catering to the financial needs of its residents. Its economic vitality is further underscored by a thriving business sector, offering diverse employment opportunities for the local populace. Simultaneously, agriculture plays a pivotal role in sustaining the livelihoods of a considerable number of inhabitants, adding to the town's economic significance.
The town comprises several small union councils, all of which are overseen and coordinated by a central main town community.

## Education

The city is host to several small-scale educational institutions, notably including a government high school named "Qazi Sultan", "Fazal e Umer" and "Nusrat Jahan".

## Religion

Kunri is a diverse town, home to a variety of religions. While the majority of its population follows Islam, there is also a significant Hindu community residing in the town. As a testament to their presence, Kunri boasts several Hindu temples that hold cultural and religious significance for the Hindu community. Additionally, a small Christian population contributes to the city's religious diversity. This harmonious coexistence of multiple faiths enriches the cultural fabric of Kunri.
# Carmen de Alonso

Carmen de Alonso (1909–1993) was the pseudonym of Carmen Margarita Carrasco Barrios, a Chilean author.

## Biography

Carmen Margarita Carrasco Barrios was born in La Serena. She studied in Ovalle and Santiago and was awarded the title of Profesora normalista. She worked as a teacher in Santiago and held several positions at the Biblioteca Nacional.
She began to have success publishing short stories, and was a prolific contributor to newspapers and magazines, including the journal Atenea and her own column "Al Pasar" in the magazine Margarita. In the 1950s she became well known for her children's story collections Medallones de sol and Medallones de luna. In 1957 her story "La puebla" (later included in the 1962 collection La cita and many other anthologies) won the Mariano Latorre Prize for Folktales. In the early 1960s her anthologies Érase una amapolita and La casita de cristal were also popular.
Many of her stories were folktales set in Chile's northern region and touched on conditions of poverty, violence, and injustice. Alonso was recognized as one of the country's most distinguished writers about rural life, and her stories were collected in many books.

## Works
### Novels

* Anclas en la ciudad (1941)

### Short story collections

* Gleba (1936)
* Provena (1938)
* Y había luz de estrellas (1950)
* La cita (1962)

### Children's story collections

* Medallones de sol (1955)
* Medallones de luna (1956)
* Cantaritos (Leyendas americanas) (1958)
* Érase una amapolita: Nuevas leyendas americanas (1962)
* La casita de cristal (1962)
# Catte Adams

Catte Adams is an American singer-songwriter who has toured or recorded with artists such as Bill Medley, Neil Young, Natalie Cole, and Chaka Khan, and appears on Yanni's live concert video, Tribute. She came to national prominence as the second season winner of Star Search, which led to appearances on The Tonight Show with Johnny Carson and The Arsenio Hall Show. She has been the opening act for notable celebrities such as George Burns, Don Rickles, and Jay Leno.
# Jean Bruchési

Jean Bruchési, FRSC (9 April 1901 – 2 October 1979) was a Canadian writer, historian, public servant, and diplomat. He was the president of the Royal Society of Canada for 1953–4.
He was the son of Charles Bruchési, KC and the nephew of Paul Bruchési, Archbishop of Montreal.
In 1937, he was appointed Under-Secretary of State of the Province of Quebec.
From 1959, Bruchési served as Canada's ambassador to Spain, Morocco and Argentina (with concurrent accreditation to Paraguay).
After his death in 1979, he was entombed at the Notre Dame des Neiges Cemetery in Montreal.

## Distinctions and awards

* 1949 - Léo-Pariseau Prize
* 1949 - Ludger-Duvernay Prize
* 1951 - J. B. Tyrrell Historical Medal
* 1959 - Medal of the Académie des lettres du Québec

## Personal life

He married Berthe Denis on 20 June 1930.
# William Walker (cyclist)

William Walker (born 31 October 1985 in Subiaco, Western Australia) is a retired Australian professional road racing cyclist and Australian Champion who rode for the Dutch team Rabobank between 2005 and 2008 and Spanish team Fuji–Servetto in 2009. Walker was described as having a motor on par with Lance Armstrong, with a reported recorded VO$_2$ max 94. Walker was also heralded as Australia's next Cadel Evans.
Walker finished second to Dmytro Grabovskyy in the Under 23 World Road Championship in Madrid in 2005. In 2006 he famously crossed the line first in the 2006 Australian Road championships and was awarded the gold medal in both the Elite and Under 23 categories, being the first Under 23 rider in history to race in the Australian champion jersey.
Walker represented Australia in the 2003, 2005, 2007 and 2008 World Road Championships as well as the 2006 Commonwealth Games in Melbourne. He also raced for Rabobank in the 2006 Vuelta España and the 2007 Giro d'Italia.
Walker did not ride for Fuji-Servetto in 2010 due to health issues. He returned to racing in 2012, making a successful return winning the 2012 Tour of Gippsland for Drapac Pro Cycling. Walker moved to the Azerbaijan-based Synergy Baku Cycling Project for the 2014 season. Walker was riding in the Australian National Road Race Championships in January 2014 when he suffered from sustained ventricular tachycardia and he retired from the race and from professional cycling.

## Major results
### 2003

    1st Stage 4 Bay Classic Series
    1st Overall Giro di Basilicata
       1st Stage 1
    5th Time trial, UCI Junior World Road Championships

### 2004

    1st Overall Tattersalls Cup
    1st Road race, Victorian Road Championships
    1st Overall Tour of Sunraysia
    1st Melbourne–Warrnambool
    1st Stage 13 Herald Sun Tour
    National Under-23 Road Championships
       2nd Road race
       3rd Time trial
    10th Overall Thüringen Rundfahrt der U23

### 2005

    1st Stage 2 Circuito Montañés
    2nd Road race, UCI Under-23 World Road Championships
    2nd Road race, National Under-23 Road Championships
    2nd Overall UCI Oceania Tour
    5th Overall Thüringen Rundfahrt der U23
    7th Overall Tour de l'Avenir

### 2006

    1st Road race, National Road Championships
    1st Road race, National Under-23 Road Championships
    1st Young rider Classification Tour Down Under
    2nd Overall Thüringen Rundfahrt der U23
    4th Overall Tour Down Under
    4th Overall Volta ao Distrito de Santarem

### 2007

    Sachsen Tour
       1st Mountains classification
       1st Points classification

### 2008

    10th Overall Herald Sun Tour

### 2009

    1st Stage 3 Geelong Bay Classic Series

### 2012

    1st Overall Tour of Gippsland
    1st Stage 6 Tour of Tasmania

### 2013

    1st Victorian Road Championship
    1st Stage 1 Tour of Toowoomba
    2nd Overall Tour of Thailand
    3rd Overall New Zealand Cycle Classic
    4th Tour de Okinawa
    5th Overall Tour of Hainan
# Yevhen Parokhod

Yevhen Parokhod is a Ukrainian businessman, entrepreneur and founder of the UAE-based Renty.ae platform.

## Biography
### Education

From 2008 to 2012, Yevhen Parokhod was a student at Yaroslav Mudryi National Law University, where he studied at the Prosecutor's Faculty and got a degree in law.

### Career

Since 2013, he is engaged in commercial activities as marketing consultant. In 2014, he moved to the United Arab Emirates. In January 2016, founded the company Ultra Web Design, a marketing agency that generated leads for rental car companies. In January 2016, he founded the company Ultra Web Design, a marketing agency that generated leads for rental car companies.
Later, in September 2018, Yevhen Parokhod founded a car rental company and the project Renty.ae. In January 2020, before the COVID-19 restrictions, Renty.ae launched its first product. Despite the challenges posed by the pandemic, the company sustained its business model through automation of processes (CRM). One of Parokhod's innovative approaches was the removal of deposits, which he identified as a barrier to market development, which improved growth and conversion rates. From March 2021, Yevhen Parokhod was appointed as a general manager at Parasol International General Trading. In 2024, Yevhen Parokhod expanded his business and launched the yacht rental services.
# Bourbaki–Witt theorem

In mathematics, the Bourbaki–Witt theorem in order theory, named after Nicolas Bourbaki and Ernst Witt, is a basic fixed-point theorem for partially ordered sets. It states that if X is a non-empty chain complete poset, and $f:X\to X$ such that $f(x)\geq x$ for all $x,$ then f has a fixed point. Such a function f is called inflationary or progressive.

## Special case of a finite poset

If the poset X is finite then the statement of the theorem has a clear interpretation that leads to the proof. The sequence of successive iterates,
    $x_{n+1}=f(x_{n}),n=0,1,2,\ldots ,$
where x$_0$ is any element of X, is monotone increasing. By the finiteness of X, it stabilizes:
    $x_{n}=x_{\infty },$ for n sufficiently large.
It follows that x$_∞$ is a fixed point of f.

## Proof of the theorem

Pick some $y\in X$. Define a function K recursively on the ordinals as follows:
    $\,K(0)=y$
    $\,K(\alpha +1)=f(K(\alpha )).$
If $\beta$ is a limit ordinal, then by construction $\{K(\alpha )\ :\ \alpha <\beta \}$ is a chain in X. Define $K(\beta )=\sup\{K(\alpha )\ :\ \alpha <\beta \}.$
This is now an increasing function from the ordinals into X. It cannot be strictly increasing, as if it were we would have an injective function from the ordinals into a set, violating Hartogs' lemma. Therefore the function must be eventually constant, so for some $\alpha ,\ \ K(\alpha +1)=K(\alpha );$ that is, $\,f(K(\alpha ))=K(\alpha ).$
So letting $\,x=K(\alpha ),$ we have our desired fixed point. Q.E.D.

## Applications

The Bourbaki–Witt theorem has various important applications. One of the most common is in the proof that the axiom of choice implies Zorn's lemma. We first prove it for the case where X is chain complete and has no maximal element. Let g be a choice function on $P(X)-\{\varnothing \}.$ Define a function $f:X\to X$ by $f(x)=g(\{y\ :\ y>x\}).$
This is allowed as, by assumption, the set is non-empty. Then f(x) > x, so f is an inflationary function with no fixed point, contradicting the theorem.
This special case of Zorn's lemma is then used to prove the Hausdorff maximality principle, that every poset has a maximal chain, which is easily seen to be equivalent to Zorn's Lemma.
Bourbaki–Witt has other applications. In particular in computer science, it is used in the theory of computable functions. It is also used to define recursive data types, e.g. linked lists, in domain theory.
# Joaquín Barañao

Joaquín Barañao Díaz (Santiago, Chile, January 6, 1982) is a Chilean writer and podcaster, who specialized in books and podcasts about history. Specifically on freak fun facts about different topics.

## Biography

Barañao attended to Colegio San Ignacio El Bosque (1987–1999) and then civil engineering at Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile (2000-2006), where he got a degree in hydraulic engineering.

## Career

His first job was as an advisor to Andrés Allamand, then senator of the XVI district (2006–2010). Then worked in the government of Sebastián Piñera, first in the President's cabinet and later in the cabinet of the undersecretary of the interior, Rodrigo Ubilla, coordinating the reform of the migratory legislation (2011–2014). He has provided advice on matters related to the Chile/Argentina 2030 Strategic Forum project.

## Writer

His first book started to take form in 2003, when he began compiling anecdotes and curious facts in a website. Only eleven years later, in December 2014, he published his first book on Amazon.com Historia universal freak (A Freak World History), which a year later was released in paperback by Planeta Group. The book narrates the history from the Big Bang to the present, through curious facts. The first volume remained 20 weeks in the El Mercurio non fiction bestselling list . A second volume of the work, was published in December 2016 and remained in the aforementioned list for seven weeks.
Historia freak del fútbol (A Freak History of Soccer) was released in May 2016, and appeared three weeks in the same ranking. In June 2017, that book was rewarded by the Instituto de Historia y Estadística del Fútbol Chileno as the best soccer book of the year.
In July 2017 was released Historia freak de la música (A Freak History of Music), point at which Barañao declared that his next projects were a book about the history of film for 2018, and then another one about the history of Chile. Historia Freak de la Música was in the bestselling list for two weeks.

### Style

Barañao concentrates long periods of time in middle-sized books, originating text of very high density of information and numerous curiosities, each of which is contains a bibliographic reference. The general tone is playful, ironic and irreverent, with continuous references to humour and sarcasm Barañao acknowledges in his work the influence of the writer Bill Bryson.
   I would never call myself an historian. There is a clear difference between them and me. They are those who push the historic knowledge forward, reveal new information through their research, search for sources, etc. Neither I have done that nor I pretend to do it. What I do make is, as Newton would say, stand on the shoulders of giants and reprocess what historians have found out. In that sense, it is not a pretentious activity. But I believe that there is value in writing historic facts in an attractive manner and with a humorous touch.
# Kowale, Opole Voivodeship

Kowale is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Praszka, within Olesno County, Opole Voivodeship, in south-western Poland. It lies approximately 5 kilometres (3 mi) north-east of Praszka, 24 km (15 mi) north of Olesno, and 61 km (38 mi) north-east of the regional capital Opole.
# Carmel Miranda

Carmel Miranda is a Sri Lankan writer, novelist and doctor. She won the Gratiaen Prize for her work Crossmatch (2020).

## Biography

She was regarded as bookworm since her early childhood, as she displayed her keen interest as an avid reader by reading books written by Enid Blyton. She also pursued a keen interest in reading comics, including The Adventures of Tintin and Asterix. She also developed a firm interest on the literary works of Agatha Christie.

## Career

She attended the St. Bridget’s Convent for her primary and secondary education. She pursued her higher education by enrolling at the Faculty of Medicine at the University of Colombo. She studied to become a doctor and after gaining employment as a qualified doctor, she rendered her services at Anuradhapura and Colombo. She then eventually pursued her postgraduate studies in the United Kingdom. Carmel also maintained a rigid work schedule on a rotation basis in West Asia for some time. She also propelled her career prospects as a freelance anaesthetist for a considerable period of time.
Her debut novel, Crossmatch, received praise and critical acclaim, for which it received the Gratiaen Prize in 2020. She was inspired to author the novel Crossmatch after reading one of Daphne du Maurier’s bestseller novels Rebecca. Miranda revealed that her tacit knowledge and expertise in the medical field helped her to execute the storyline for her novel Crossmatch. She spent around three years prior to the publishing of her novel Crossmatch, and she had ample time to finish the novel due to the advent of the COVID-19 induced lockdowns imposed by the Government of Sri Lanka during the peak of the COVID-19 pandemic. Crossmatch also won the State Literary Award for Best English Novel for year 2021.
# Androgynoceras

Androgynoceras is an extinct genus of cephalopod belonging to the ammonite subclass. The Green Ammonite Beds of the Dorset Coast are named after Androgynoceras lataecosta which has chambers filled with green calcite.

## Distribution

Jurassic of Austria, France, Germany, Serbia and Montenegro, Spain, Switzerland and the United Kingdom
# Transforaminal ligaments

Transforaminal ligaments are inconstant ligaments that extend through an intervertebral foramen. They are thought to protect the adjacent spinal nerve and vessels. The ligaments are not widely known and were once considered anomalous; there are no widely accepted criteria for their identification and classification. They were once postulated to be a cause of spinal nerve entrapment (as they may occupy a significant share of the lumen of a foramen), however, at present, their role in the radicular pain has is unclear.

## Anatomy

There are five types of transforaminal ligaments:
* The superior corporotransverse ligament attaches at the posterolateral aspect of the body of the vertebra, and at the accessory process of the transverse process of the same vertebra.
* The inferior corporotransverse ligament attaches at the posterolateral aspect of the body of one vertebra, and at the transverse process of the below vertebra.
* The superior transforaminal ligament attaches along the inferior intervertebral notch (of the pedicle of the upper vertebra of the intervertebral foramen).
* The superior transforaminal ligament attaches along the superior intervertebral notch (of the pedicle of the lower vertebra of the intervertebral foramen).
* The mid-transforaminal ligament attaches at the posterolateral aspect of an annulus fibrosus at one end, and at the ligamentum flavum (posterior to the articular capsule of the zygapophyseal joint).

### Variation

Transforaminal ligaments are not present in all individuals; when present, multiple types are oftener present. The most common type is the superior corporotransverse ligament. The ligaments have variously been reported to be identifiable in 17.8%-100% of individuals; the discrepancy is a result of inconsistent standards for their identification and classification.
# Kate Mann

Kate Mann is an American musician currently based in Taos, New Mexico. She is originally from the Sandia Mountains in New Mexico but moved west as a young adult to pursue a career in music, then moved back in 2011.

## Biography

She was a high school teacher until 2005 when she embarked on music full-time. She toured the Western United States in a van and played her mother's old 1963 Gibson acoustic guitar. Mann plays the rhythmic guitar (self taught), banjo, whistles and sings.
She performs in the Northern New Mexico/Southern Colorado region and has for several years worked in a duo with Mark Dudrow. Mann is a songwriter and they include these originals together with covers and traditional fiddle music in their performances.
When asked how to describe her music she said, "Fits best under the label Americana, but I like to call it Desert Gypsy Rock."
Ariana Kramer in her article in Taos News writes,
   Mann's music is influenced by "singing cowboys, heartache, '80s hair bands, old rock and roll, troubadours, bourbon, travelers, gentle souls ..." or so says

## Awards

2009 nominated for the 7th Annual Independent Music Awards for Americana Song of the year Cowboys are My Weakness
2009 finalist New Folk competition at the Kerrville Folk Festival
2010 honorable mention International Song Writing Competition : Americana Bird in my House

## Discography
### 2006: November Songs

Mann released her debut album, November Songs, in 2005. The album is a live recording done in a single weekend. Accompanied by Bernardo Gomez (McKinley, Latin Quarter) on upright bass, Mann doing the vocals and guitar work on each song.

### 2007: Devil's Rope

Mann's second album, Devils Rope, was released in 2007 and was co produced by Kate Mann and Rob Stroup.

### 2008: Things Look Different When the Sun Goes Down

Things Look Different When the Sun Goes Down, Mann's third album, was recorded at 8-Ball Studio in Portland, Oregon co produced by Mann and studio owner Rob Stroup.

### 2012: Rattlesnakes on the Road

Rattlesnakes on the Road, is Mann's fourth album. There are 13 songs all written and performed by Mann.

### 2017: Mark Dudrow and Kate Mann

Mark Dudrow is a classical cellist. He and Mann have been working as a duo for a number of years. For this release "the duo recorded this album live in five hours at Willie Hunton's Earthship Studios in El Prado, New Mexico".
# Sapphire (character)

Sapphire (Candice Gennaro) is a superheroine appearing in media published by DC Comics. She first appeared in the Power Company back-up story in JLA #61 (February 2002), but her origin is told in Power Company: Sapphire #1 (March 2002). Sapphire was created by Kurt Busiek and Tom Grummett.

## Fictional character biography

Candice Gennaro, nicknamed Candy, is a sixteen-year-old runaway and street thief on the streets of San Diego, California, who encounters the Serpent's Egg artifact during a battle between Kobra and Lady Eve. Afterwards, she joins Power Company as Sapphire.
Sapphire appears in Terror Titans as a participant in the Dark Side Club.

## Powers and abilities

Candy is physically bonded to a psycho-reactive alien gem called the Serpent's Egg. It enhances her latent telekinetic abilities, allowing her to fly and manipulate its structure to form various constructs.
# Jorge Cáceres (poet)

Jorge Cáceres, real name Luis Sergio Cáceres Toro (April 18, 1923 – September 21, 1949), was a Chilean poet, painter and dancer. He is discussed as a favorite of the Garmendia sisters in the Roberto Bolano novel Distant Star, in particular his work: Bound for the Great Polar Pyramid.

## Works

* René or celestial mechanics (1941)
* Free Pass (1941)
* Monument to the Birds (1942)
* Bound for the Great Polar Pyramid (1942)
* The frac incubator (1946)
* Unpublished Texts (1979). Posthumous collection of Ludwig Zeller
* Jorge Caceres, found poetry (2002). Collection of Guillermo Garcia, Pedro Montes, Mario Barrientos and Mauricio Artigas (Pentagram Editors).
# Anisoceras

Anisoceras is a heteromorph ammonite belonging to the turrilitoid family Anisoceratidae. The shell forms a loose open helical spiral in the early stages, ending in one or two straight shafts in the mature adult. Surface ornament consists of prominent rounded nodes on the lower and upper flanks, connected by strong looped ribs. The nodes may have been the bases of long sharp spines.
# Anterior auricular ligament

The anterior auricular ligament crosses from the eminence of the concha to the mastoid process of the temporal bone.
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