OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Dan Budnik

Daniel Budnik (May 20, 1933 – August 14, 2020) was an American photographer noted for his portraits of artists and photographs of the Civil Rights Movement and Native American life.

## Career

Budnik studied painting at the Art Students League of New York in the early 1950s under Charles Alston, who he credited for inspiring his interest in photojournalism. He was drafted into the Army and served until he was 22. After working as an assistant to Philippe Halsman, he joined Magnum Photos in 1957, where his first assignment was photographing atrocities in Cuba in 1958. "As long as you didn't sleep in the same bed two nights running you were relatively safe. Batista was killing about seven people a night in interrogation. You'd wake up in the morning and there would be a body hanging in a tree as a warning not to get involved." He eventually photographed material for Life, Sports Illustrated, and Vogue magazines.
   It was my second day in kindergarten and we were playing marbles. This kid who’d moved up from Alabama leaps up and starts throwing fistfuls of stones at this old black man walking under a tree nearby. I can still hear the sound of them ripping through the leaves. I grabbed him and shook him, asking what the man had done to him. He just started letting off the n-word. ‘He's one of them!’ he said over and over in a crazy rage. I didn't understand how someone who was only five could be poisoned like that. As I travelled to Selma, I had that in my mind.
He was one of the photographers to capture the March on Washington in 1963. Later, Budnik convinced Life to commission him to create a long-term photo essay showing the seriousness of the 1965 Selma to Montgomery march, during which he photographed both Martin Luther King Jr. and George Wallace. However, Life declined to publish his work after devoting two consecutive issues to covering the march using other photographers.
Since 1970, Budnik has worked with the Hopi and Navajo Native American tribes, for which he was awarded grants from the National Endowment for the Arts (1973) and the Polaroid Foundation (1980).
During his career, Budnik has photographed Candice Bergen, Sophia Loren, Martin Luther King Jr., Georgia O'Keeffe, Willem de Kooning, and Dwight D. Eisenhower. The American Society of Media Photographers awarded Budnik its 1998 Honor Roll Award.
Budnik has work in the collections of the King Center for Nonviolent Social Change in Atlanta, Georgia, and the Museum of Modern Art. Budnik also exhibited his work at the Agnes gallery.

## Personal life

Budnik lived and worked in Tucson, Arizona. Budnik died on August 14, 2020, at an assisted living facility in Tucson.

## Works

* The Book of Elders: The Life Stories of Great American Indians, as told to Sandy Johnson, photographed by Dan Budnik. San Francisco: Harper San Francisco, 1994. ISBN 978-0-06-250837-9
* Budnik, Dan (2014). Marching to the Freedom Dream. London: Trolley Books. ISBN 9781907112478. Archived from the original on July 10, 2018. Retrieved February 24, 2018.
# Ulf Lundkvist

Ulf Lundkvist (born 1952) is a Swedish comic creator, illustrator, and painter. A nostalgia buff in love with the 1940s, 1950s, and 1960s, Lundkvist depicts the "old Sweden" with humor and affection, small towns and countryside and anachronistic places where time seems to stand still.
Lundkvist's most famous comic is probably the strip Assar, an absurd story about a hot dog who gains sentience and escapes his fate to seek adventure.
# Joel Hilgenberg

Joel C. Hilgenberg (born July 10, 1962) is an American former professional football player who was a center in the National Football League (NFL).
Hilgenberg was born in Iowa City, Iowa and played scholastically at Iowa City High School. He played collegiately at Iowa, where he was a two-time All-Big 10 selection, and a second-team All-American as a senior.
Hilgenberg was selected by the New Orleans Saints in the fourth round of the 1984 NFL draft. He spent ten years with the Saints, earning Pro Bowl honors in 1992. Hilgenberg was inducted into the Saints Hall of Fame in 2006, and was selected as one of the greatest 50 players in franchise history in 2016.
He is the son of player and coach Jerry Hilgenberg, brother of former center Jay Hilgenberg, and the nephew of Minnesota Vikings linebacker Wally Hilgenberg; the brothers were teammates on the Saints in 1993.
Hilgenberg was offensive quality control coach for the Green Bay Packers in 2011, and assistant offensive line coach for 2012–13. He resigned his coaching position in April 2014.
# Helen Cross (politician)

Helen Cross was an Australian politician and was a member of the Australian Capital Territory Legislative Assembly representing the electorate of Molonglo, initially for the Liberal Party, and then later as an Independent.
Cross was elected to the ACT Legislative Assembly at the 2001 election. On 23 September 2002, she resigned from the Liberal Party and remained in the Assembly, from 27 September 2002, as an independent member. Cross ran on her own ticket of the 'Helen Cross Independents' at the 2004 ACT general election; however, she was unsuccessful in defending her seat.
She had an accident in 2014 with her husband David, which caused both of them ongoing health concerns. Cross ran unsuccessfully again for the assembly in 2020 as an independent in the seat of Yerrabi. Cross died in mid July 2022 from what is believed to have been complications from the 2014 accident, of which her husband David also died, predeceasing her in May 2020.
# Tony De Domenico

Anthony Joseph "Tony" De Domenico, OAM (born 29 December 1950) is an Australian politician and was a member of the Australian Capital Territory Legislative Assembly elected to the multi-member single constituency Assembly and later elected to represent the multi-member electorate of Brindabella for the Liberal Party. De Domenico was initially elected the second ACT Legislative Assembly in 1992, and elected to represent Brindabella in the Assembly in 1995 general election. De Domenico resigned from the Assembly on 30 January 1997 to take up a position in the private sector and, during his parliamentary career, served as Deputy Chief Minister of the Australian Capital Territory, Minister for Industrial Relations, Minister for Urban Services and Deputy Leader of the Opposition.
Between 2000 and 2003, De Domenico was based in Milan, Italy, as a trade commissioner; and since 2004, has been Executive Director of the Victorian Division of the Urban Development Institute of Australia. Prior to his election, De Domenico was President of the Canberra Chamber of Commerce.
# Day of Remembrance for All Victims of Chemical Warfare

The Day of Remembrance for All Victims of Chemical Warfare is an annual event held November 30 as a "tribute to the victims of chemical warfare, as well as to reaffirm the commitment of the Organisation for the Prohibition of Chemical Weapons (OPCW) to the elimination of the threat of chemical weapons, thereby promoting the goals of peace, security, and multilateralism." It is officially recognised by the United Nations (UN) and has been celebrated since 2005. On the 2013 observance day, the UN Secretary-General Ban Ki-moon gave a speech where he stated:
   On this Remembrance Day, I urge the international community to intensify efforts to rid the world of chemical weapons, along with all other weapons of mass destruction. Let us work together to bring all States under the Convention and promote its full implementation. This is how we can best honour past victims and liberate future generations from the threat of chemical weapons.

## History

On November 11, 2005, during the last day of the United Nations' Tenth Session of the Conference of the State Parties, the members of the UN officially recognised the Day of Remembrance for All Victims of Chemical Warfare, following a suggestion by Rogelio Pfirter, Director-General of the Secretariat. In addition, Pfirter's proposal to erect a monument at the Hague commemorating all victims of chemical warfare was approved. April 29 was chosen as the date for the event's celebration because the Chemical Weapons Convention entered into force on that day in 1997.
Although the majority of the world has either given up or destroyed their stockpiles of chemical weapons as of 2013, several nations have yet to do so. Four of these, Egypt, Israel, South Sudan and North Korea, have not ratified the convention and are suspected to possess chemical weapons. Syria is also known to possess a sizeable stockpile and Secretary-General Ban Ki-moon noted this in his 2013 speech, condemning the nation for its alleged exploitation of chemical weapons in its ongoing civil war. On September 14, 2013, the United States and Russia announced in Geneva that they reached a deal whereby Syria would ratify the treaty and give up its chemical weapons. The Syrian government has been cooperating and as of November 2013, all but one of Syria's 23 publicly declared chemical weapon sites have been visited by international inspectors that are dismantling the Syrian chemical weapons program.
At the 20th session of the Conference of the States Parties to the Chemical Weapons Convention in 2015, the date was changed to November 30 (or the first day of the regular session of the Conference, when appropriate). April 29 was designated "International Day for the Foundation of the Organisation for the Prohibition of Chemical Weapons" ("OPCW Day") instead.
# Hieronymus Florentinus Quehl

Hieronymus Florentinus Quehl (May 11, 1694 – March 27, 1739) was a German composer and organist.

## Life and career

Quehl was born in Zella, Germany, the son of a parish clerk. He was a gifted musician who by the age of ten was performing in Northern European cities, including Hamburg, Amsterdam, Leyden and The Hague. His primary organ teacher at the time was Kapellmeister Christian Friedrich Witt of Gotha. In 1714 Quehl assumed the position of organist at St. Marien Cathedral in Suhl. Four years later, he married into the family of St. Marien's head pastor. His marriage produced eight children, six of whom did not survive infancy. Johann Sebastian Bach, then the Kapellmeister at the Court in Köthen, was godfather to Quehl’s third son. In 1730, Quehl was appointed organist and cantor at St. Nicolai in Marktbreit am Main.
From 1732 to 1733, he taught organ and composition to Johann Peter Kellner, who later wrote: "[Quehl's] skill and other musical abilities inspired me to give it a try. The man promised to teach me and it was here my foundations of composition were made."
Quehl was an organist in Nurnberg in 1734. In 1735, he joined the church school service as a cantor, organist and Music Director at St. Michael in Fürth, where he remained until the end of his life.
Quehl died in Fürth on 27 March 1739.

## Compositions

Most of Quehl's music has yet to be discovered, and only a few manuscripts exist today. One work that has been attributed to Quehl is a tablature with 205 chorale fugues that had been stored in the Royal Library in Berlin until it was moved to avoid destruction during World War II. The manuscript is now at the Jagiellonian University library in Kraków.
On 17 December 1730 a cantata by Quehl was performed in Marktbreit am Main. The composition was based on Psalm 84:2-4.
In 1734 Quahl completed a manuscript titled, "Der zur Beförderung Göttlicher Ehre und Aufmunterung des Geistlichen Zions abzielende Erstere Musicalische Versuch. Bestehend aus Zweyen Chorälen. Mit unterschiedenen, teils Figurirten, teils auf zwei Clavieren und obligaten Pedal, auf drei Linien eingerichteten Variationen." ("The First Musical Attempt to Promote Divine Honor and Encouragement of Spiritual Zion. For two choirs. With variations arranged on three lines, figured bass, two harpsichords and obbligato pedal"). A second, undiscovered work is mentioned in a note related to that piece.
# Nyarugenge District

Nyarugenge is a district (akarere) in Kigali Province, Rwanda. Its heart is the city centre of Kigali (which is towards the west of the urban area and the province), and contains most of the city's businesses.

## Sectors

Nyarugenge district is divided into 10 sectors (imirenge): Gitega, Kanyinya, Kigali, Kimisagara, Mageragere, Muhima, Nyakabanda, Nyamirambo, Nyarugenge and Rwezamenyo.

## Population

Historical Population of the Nyarugenge District :
| Year | Population Nyarugenge | Census of Population and Housing |
| 2002 | 236,990 | 2002 Rwandan Census |
| 2012 | 284,561 | 2012 Rwandan Census |
| 2022 | 374,319 | 2022 Rwandan Census |
Sectors of the Nyarugenge District by population according to the 2022 census :
| N° | Sectors of District Nyarugenge | Census (2022) |
| 1° | Kigali | 61,499 |
| 2° | Mageregere | 59,747 |
| 3° | Kimisagara | 56,534 |
| 4° | Nyamirambo | 55,315 |
| 5° | Kanyinya | 31,026 |
| 6° | Nyakabanda | 29,580 |
| 7° | Gitega | 26,668 |
| 8° | Muhima | 22,531 |
| 9° | Nyarugenge | 16,665 |
| 10° | Rwezamenyo | 14,754 |
| Total | Nyarugenge District | 374,319 |

## Education

Lycée de Kigali (LDK) is in Kiyovu Cell, Nyarugenge Sector, Nyarugenge District.
# Dema Harshbarger

Dema Harshbarger (September 8, 1884 — February 20, 1964) was an American businesswoman, concert promoter, and talent manager.

## Early life

Dema E. Harshbarger was born in Knox, Illinois, one of the seven children of Richard Henry Harshbarger and Sarah Belle Lewis Harshbarger. She survived polio and rheumatic fever in her youth. She attended Knox College. Soon after college, she went traveling with her music teacher Mrs. Parry; the two were among the rescued passengers in the wreck of the RMS Slavonia off the coast of Portugal.

## Career

Harshbarger started her career at the Century Lyceum Bureau in Chicago, booking lecturers and entertainers in small towns in Illinois and Indiana.
From 1919 to 1921 she and Jessie B. Hall ran the Fine Arts Bureau in Chicago. In 1921 she left Hall to become co-owner of Harrison and Harshbarger, a Chicago concert booking agency. Their first exclusive client was tenor Charles Marshall, and they helped to develop the "Organized-Audience Plan", a subscription model for entertainment bookings in smaller cities. In the 1920s, Harshbarger was co-founder (with Ward French) and president of the National Civic Music Association. "Through her service," explained a California newspaper in 1932, "more than one and a half million people in the forty-eight states are served with musical attractions."
Harshbarger sold her agency to NBC, moved to California, and was made head of the network's Artists' Bureau in 1936. She became manager and press agent of Hedda Hopper, and was frequently mentioned in Hopper's gossip column.

## Personal life

Dema Harshbarger was a lesbian. She was known for wearing tailored suits, bowties, and hats. She lived in La Habra Heights, California, where she raised avocados. She died in 1964, aged 79, in Los Angeles, California.

## In popular culture

Dema Harshbarger was played by Joyce Van Patten in the 1985 television film about Hedda Hopper and Louella Parsons, Malice in Wonderland.
# Penrith Ice Palace

The Penrith Ice Palace (also known as Penrith Ice Rink.) was an ice sports and public skate centre, located west of Sydney in Penrith, New South Wales, Australia. It permanently closed on Wednesday 29 June 2022. It served as the home ice rink of the Penrith Valley Figure Skating Club, AJIHL teams Sydney Sabres (formally Sydney Lightning) and Sydney Wolf Pack (formally Sydney Maple Leafs). It twice was the home venue of the Australian Ice Hockey League (AIHL) team Sydney Bears between 2007–11 and 2015-16.

## Facilities

Facilities at Penrith Ice Palace are detailed below:
* 60 m × 30 m ice rink (Olympic sized)
* 1,500 seating capacity for spectators (raised above the ground level)
* Skate hire
* Canteen
* Proshop
* Onsite parking
* Street parking
The inside temperature is 10 °C to 15 °C and the ice temperature is kept at -5 °C to -9 °C.

## Events

Penrith Ice Palace offers regular events including public ice skating sessions, children's party packages, Friday night disco sessions, learn to skate school, ice hockey development, figure skating, ice hockey and broomball.
Since 2012, the Ice Palace has hosted regular Australian Junior Ice Hockey League matches between the months of November to March.
# Sorcery (video game)

Sorcery (known as Lord of Sorcery in Japan) is an action-adventure video game developed by The Workshop and published by Sony Computer Entertainment for the PlayStation 3. It utilizes the PlayStation Move controller.

## Plot

Players take the role of a young sorcerer's apprentice, named Finn, and must master the arcane arts in order to protect his homeland. The Nightmare Queen has broken the ancient pact with mankind and threatens to cover the land in eternal night, sending her foul minions across the land. Finn, together with the magical cat Erline, must travel through the dark Faerie Kingdoms to save the land from the darkness that has enshrouded it. The world is based on Irish mythology.

## Gameplay

The game features 5 elemental spells (Earth, Ice, Fire, Wind and Lightning), as well as Finn's standard Arcane Bolt attack and context-sensitive spells such as Telekinesis. Also included are dozens of potions and numerous other items to collect. Players must defeat various enemies, solve puzzles and craft new potions as they progress through the game. Players must use the PlayStation Move to cast magic spells to attack enemies and brew elixirs. Players must journey throughout the Faerie Kingdom, recover ancient knowledge from the City of the Drowned and aid the local townsfolk.

## Reception

Aggregate score :
| Aggregator | Score |
| Metacritic | 70/100 |
Review scores :
| Publication | Score |
| Eurogamer | 7/10 |
| GameSpot | 4.5/10 |
| IGN | 7.5/10 |
| Push Square | |
Sorcery received "mixed or average" reviews, according to review aggregator Metacritic. Most reviews praise it for its great use of the PlayStation Move, and nice visual style. A common complaint is that the game has a length of 8 hours and lack of replay value.
# Meegan Fitzharris

Meegan Fitzharris (born 1972) is a former Australian politician, who was a member of the Australian Capital Territory Legislative Assembly for the Yerrabi electorate from October 2016 to July 2019, and before that, member for the electorate of Molonglo after she won a countback to fill the Legislative Assembly seat vacated by former Chief Minister, Katy Gallagher, in January 2015. She was the Minister for Transport and Municipal Services, Minister for Higher Education, Training and Research and Minister for Health until her resignation from politics in July 2019.

## Life and career

Meegan Fitzharris was born in Wellington, New Zealand, in 1972. She was educated at the University of Otago and the University of Auckland, and holds a Bachelor of Commerce and a Masters in International Development.
Fitzharris moved to Australia in 1998. She has three children. She has New Zealand citizenship.
Before commencing a political career, Fitzharris worked for New South Wales Police, Australian Federal Police and the Attorney-General's Department.

### Politics

Fitzharris was a Labor Party candidate in the 2012 Australian Capital Territory election. When she did not win a seat, she became the chief of staff and senior adviser for then Minister, later Chief Minister, Andrew Barr.
Chief Minister Katy Gallagher resigned from the Assembly on 23 December 2014 to pursue a seat in the Australian Senate. Ahead of Gallagher's resignation, media speculation was that Fitzharris would be the most likely candidate to take Gallagher's Assembly seat.
On 15 January 2015, ACT Electoral Commissioner Phil Green announced Fitzharris had been elected as the new member for Molonglo in the Legislative Assembly, after holding a countback of the 2012 Legislative Assembly election.
In January 2016, Fitzharris was appointed to the Barr ministry, taking on the transport, health and higher education portfolios and becoming one of ACT Labor's most senior frontbenchers. As transport minister, she oversaw the introduction of light rail in Canberra, but also weathered complaints about the rollout of a new bus network in 2019. As health minister, she ordered an inquiry into allegations of bullying and misconduct at ACT Health.
On 27 June 2019, Fitzharris announced she would resign from her cabinet roles on 1 July and would resign from politics for family reasons shortly after that. She resigned from the Legislative Assembly on 8 July, creating a casual vacancy which was filled by a countback.
# Maureen Ellsworth

Maureen Ellsworth (born 12 October 1991) is a Dutch track and field athlete who specializes in the 400 metres. In July 2019 she set her current personal best of 52.90 seconds.
She was 400 m runner-up to Lisanne de Witte at the 2019 Dutch Athletics Championships, coming close to her personal best with 52.92 seconds. As a result, she was selected for the 2019 European Team Championships and anchored the Dutch women's 4 × 400 metres relay team to third place in the First League section. Ellsworth was chosen for the relay team at the 2019 World Athletics Championships but ultimately did not compete. Ellsworth ranked third nationally on time for that season, behind de Witte and Madiea Ghafoor.

## Personal bests

Outdoor
* 400 metres – 52.90 (Oordegem 2019)
Indoor
* 400 metres – 54.15 (Apeldoorn 2019)
# First Stanhope ministry

The First Stanhope Ministry was the seventh ministry of the Government of the Australian Capital Territory, and was led by Labor Chief Minister Jon Stanhope and his deputy Ted Quinlan. It was sworn in on 13 November 2001 after the Labor victory at the 2001 election. It had only one remaining one member from the previous Labor ministry under Rosemary Follett in 1995, Bill Wood. It operated until 4 November 2004, when a new ministry was sworn in following Labor's re-election at the 2004 election.

## First arrangement

This covers the period from 13 November 2001 (when the Ministry was sworn in) until 23 December 2002. There was one change during this time, when, on 26 June 2002, Bill Wood was appointed to the new portfolio of Minister for Disability, Housing and Community Services.
| Office | Minister | Party affiliation |
| Chief Minister Attorney-General Minister for Health Minister for Community Affairs Minister for Women | Jon Stanhope | Labor |
| Deputy Chief Minister Treasurer Minister for Economic Development, Business and Tourism Minister for Sport, Racing and Gaming Minister for Police, Emergency Services and Corrections | Ted Quinlan | Labor |
| Minister for Urban Services Minister for the Arts Minister for Disability, Housing and Community Services (from 26 June 2002) | Bill Wood | Labor |
| Minister for Education, Youth and Family Services Minister for Planning Minister for Industrial Relations | Simon Corbell | Labor |

## Second arrangement

The year-old government initiated a significant reshuffle of the ministry 23 December 2002, coinciding with the appointment of a fifth minister in Katy Gallagher. There was one minor change after this point, when, on 26 May 2004, Gallagher's ministry for education, youth and family services was divided into separate responsibilities.
| Office | Minister | Party affiliation |
| Chief Minister Attorney-General Minister for Environment Minister for Community Affairs | Jon Stanhope | Labor |
| Deputy Chief Minister Treasurer Minister for Economic Development, Business and Tourism Minister for Sport, Racing and Gaming | Ted Quinlan | Labor |
| Minister for Disability, Housing and Community Services Minister for Urban Services Minister for Police and Emergency Services Minister for Arts and Heritage | Bill Wood | Labor |
| Minister for Health Minister for Planning | Simon Corbell | Labor |
| Minister for Education, Youth and Family Services (until 26 May 2004) Minister for Women Minister for Industrial Relations Minister for Education and Training (from 26 May 2004) Minister for Children, Youth and Family Support (from 26 May 2004) | Katy Gallagher | Labor |