OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Lakeside v. Oregon

Lakeside vs. Oregon (435 U.S. 333) was a decision in which the Supreme Court of the United States ruled that trial judges may instruct a jury to not find a defendant guilty in any way based on his refusal to testify against himself, even if the defendant objects to the instruction.
The defendant was in a Multnomah County Corrections Center when he was charged with escape in the second degree. His defense council, as requested by the defendant, requested that the trial judge not inform the jury of the privilege against self-incrimination, claiming that it would raise a red flag to the jurors of his guilt. The trial judge denied the defendant's request and informed jury, claiming that procedural due process under the Constitution requires that jurors understand the defendant's rights. The jury subsequently found the defendant guilty of escape in the second degree.
The defendant appealed, claiming that his Fifth and Sixth Amendment rights were violated by the trial judge. The Oregon Court of Appeals vacated the ruling of jury based on this claim and ordered a new trial. The Oregon Supreme Court, however, reversed the Court of Appeals, arguing that no due process rights could be violated by instructing the jury of the defendant's due process rights. The defendant appealed to the U.S. Supreme Court, which, due to conflicting rulings in various Courts across the Country, granted 𝘤𝘦𝘳𝘵𝘪𝘰𝘳𝘢𝘳𝘪.
Justice Stewart wrote the opinion of the court. In a 6-2 decision, they upheld the ruling of the Oregon Supreme Court, stating that the due process rights under the Fifth and Sixth Amendments are not violated during jury instruction.
# Tanish

Tanish is an Indian actor and television personality known for his lead roles in very Low budget, small Telugu films. He has starred in films such as Nachavule, Ride, Telugabbai, Pandavulu Pandavulu Thummeda, and Nakshatram. He has also kickstarted a television career, as he was one of the contestants on the reality TV show Bigg Boss Telugu 2, which was hosted by noted Telugu star Nani. Tanish finished in 3rd place in Bigg Boss Telugu 2. He has gained popularity and fans among the youth due to the majority of his films being youth films and love stories.

## Early life and family

Tanish was born to Alladi Yesuvardhan Babu and Saraswati. He has 2 younger brothers named Alladi Vamsi Krishna and Alladi Kushwanth.

## Career

In 2008 and 2009 he appeared in two successful films Nachavule and Ride. In 2012 he appeared in Mem Vayasuku Vacham with Niti Taylor. In the same year, another movie Chanakyudu with Ishita Dutta under the direction of Gotteganti Srinivas, was released.
In 2013 he worked with director Avinash O Sridhar for Telugabbai. Co-starring Ramya Nambeesan, the film did not do well at the box office. After many solo failures at the box office, Tanish also starred in two big multistarrers. The first was the moderately successful Pandavulu Pandavulu Thummeda (2014), in which he starred alongside Mohan Babu, Vishnu Manchu, Manoj Manchu, Varun Sandesh, Hansika Motwani, and Pranitha Subhash. In 2017, he starred in another ensemble film directed by Krishna Vamsi, Nakshatram, in which he starred alongside Sundeep Kishan and Sai Dharam Tej.

## Controversy

In February 2019, Kaushal blamed Tanish over his lost chance to get a movie offer for which his fan was supposed to be the producer. Tanish denied these allegations and stated he would proceed with legal notices against Kaushal.
In 2017, Tanish was called for investigation in a drugs case in Nampally.

## Filmography

| Year | Film | Role(s) | Notes |
| 1998 | Premante Idera | | Child artist |
| 1999 | Prema Katha | Subba Rao | Child artist |
| 1999 | Alludugaaru Vachcharu | | Child artist |
| 2000 | Yuvakudu | | Child artist |
| 2000 | Ninne Premistha | | Child artist |
| 2000 | Chala Bagundi | | Child artist |
| 2000 | Devullu | Lord Ayyappa | Child artist |
| 2002 | Vasu | Arun's friend | Child artist |
| 2002 | Manmadhudu | Harika's Brother | Child artist |
| 2006 | Evandoi Srivaru | Divya's Brother | Child artist |
| 2006 | Bhageeratha | Young Bullabbai | Child artist |
| 2008 | Nachavule | Luv Kumar | Debut as lead actor. |
| 2009 | Ride | Mahesh | |
| 2010 | Mouna Ragam | Chandu | |
| 2011 | Kodipunju | Abhimanyu | |
| 2012 | Mem Vayasuku Vacham | Lakshman "Lucky" | |
| 2013 | Telugabbai | Arun | |
| 2014 | Pandavulu Pandavulu Thummeda | Lucky | |
| 2015 | Superstar Kidnap | Michael | Cameo appearance |
| 2016 | Oh My God | | |
| 2017 | Nakshatram | Rahul | |
| 2018 | Rangu | Pawan Kumar "Lara" | |
| 2018 | Desa Dimmari | | |
| 2021 | Maro Prasthanam | Shiva | |
| 2023 | Vanakkam SaLaam | | |

### Television

| Year | Show | Role(s) | Notes |
| 2018 | Bigg Boss Telugu 2 | Himself | TV show |
# Jock Duncan

Jock Duncan (1925 – 25 March 2021) was a Scottish singer from Gelliebrae near New Deer in Aberdeenshire, known for singing many songs and bothy ballads from Aberdeenshire. He had performed at bothy ballad competitions since 1975 and made recordings of his music since 1996. In recognition of his work for furthering Scots singing, Duncan was inducted into the Scottish Traditional Music Hall of Fame in 2006. In 2000, Duncan was given a Herald Angel award from the Edinburgh Festival for his long work with ballad singing.

## Early life

Duncan was born on the farm of Gelliebrae, New Deer, Aberdeenshire in 1925. In 1928, the family moved to South Faddenhill, to a farm owned by Duncan's grandfather that his father had taken over. Duncan left school at 14 years old to work on the farm as an orra loon or apprentice.

## Family

He was the husband of Frances Duncan and father of Gordon Duncan and Ian Duncan, both well known for piping, as well as Moria and Frances Duncan. He learnt bothy ballads from his uncle Charlie Duncan. Jock's mother was a pianist and his sister Marion was a singer. His brother Jimmy was a fiddler.
Both of his sons as well as his grandson, Alex Duncan, were pipers.

## Work

Duncan joined the Royal Air Force when he turned 18 in 1943, spending two years in France during World War II. After the war, he returned to farming. In the 1960s, Duncan worked for the Hydro Board, moving first to Thurso then to Pitlochry.

### Music

In 1960, Duncan featured on the Grampian TV programme Bothy Nichts, as a member of the Fyvie Loons and Quines.
In 1975, Duncan entered and won his first bothy ballad singing contest in Kinross, while in 2004 he came fourth in a contest in Moray. In 2000, he was awarded the Herald Angel award for services to ballad singing, and was inducted into the Scottish Traditional Music Hall of Fame in 2006.
Iona Fyfe credits Duncan as an influence on her own singing, describing him as an "uncle". They met while Duncan was judging the Turra Bothy Ballad competition.

### Other

Over fifty years, from the 1930s, Duncan interviewed Scottish soldiers that fought in World War I, recording all they could remember about country life in the Northeast of Scotland before the war. The 59 soldiers were mostly Scots speakers and Duncan transcribed the soldiers' stories in Scots. After giving all his recordings and transcripts to the University of Edinburgh, an edited book Jock's Jocks: Voices of Scottish Soldiers from the First World War was published in 2019. In April 2019, Jock's Jocks was made into a single-act play and a Scots-language radio programme.

## Death

Duncan died on 25 March 2021 in Dundee at the age of 95.

## Discography

1996: Ye Shine Whaur Ye Stan! 2001: Tae The Green Woods Gaen
# Gandedhe

Gandedhe (Kannada: ಗಂಡೆದೆ) is a 2010 Indian Kannada language romantic action film written and directed by Akula Shiva and produced by Ramu of Ramu Enterprises. The film stars Chiranjeevi Sarja and Ragini Dwivedi in the lead roles with Devaraj and Rangayana Raghu in supporting roles. Noted composer Chakri scored the music.

## Plot

Krishna (Chiranjeevi) is a poor college going boy who falls in love with his classmate Nandini (Ragini). Nandini is the daughter of a rich landlord Shankare Gowda (Devaraj). Both fall in love and seeks approval from their parents. Nandini's father is much against the alliance and disapproves of the relationship. The rest of the story deals with the methods adopted by Krishna to win over Nandini's family with the help of his friend SMS (Raghu), who has a solution for every issue that Krishna faces.

## Cast

* Chiranjeevi Sarja as Krishna
* Ragini Dwivedi as Nandini
* Devaraj as Shankare Gowda
* Rangayana Raghu as SMS
* Sharath Lohitashwa
* Ramesh Bhat
* Aruna Balraj
* Sanketh Kashi
* Gym Ravi
* Sathyajith
* Kempegowda
* Dombara Krishna Suresh
* Pavan Benaka
* Vaijanath Biradar
* Suryanarayana Waali
* Honnavalli Krishna

## Production

Ramu, the head of Ramu Enterprises, teamed up with the Telugu film writer Akul Shiva to direct his debut Kannada film in late 2008. He roped in actor Chiranjeevi Sarja to play the lead role. Actress Ragini Dwivedi was also approached and signed into the team. The film was announced to be basically set in a college campus background. The unit shot two songs in and around Singapore for about eight days.

## Soundtrack

The music was composed by Chakri and launched on Anand Audio Video.

## Reception
### Release

The film released on 30 July 2010 across Karnataka.

### Critical response

Shruti Indira Lakshminarayana of Rediff.com scored the film at 1 out of 5 stars and says "Music is by Chakri. Songs fail to make an impact and the lyrics don't help in the least. Most songs come with a heard-it-before feel too. What's more is that they add to the length of the film. Overdramatic dialogues and scenes like the one in which an immersed Ganesha idol helps the hero, who has been thrown into a river by goons, to recover, spoil things further. All in all, a confusing potboiler". A critic from Sify.com wrote "Chakri's music is a big let down. Mujeeb's photography is nothing spectacular though the fight sequences are well choreographed. 'Gandedhe' is a predictable fare with just some good fight scenes thrown in".
# United States v. Dotterweich

United States v. Dotterweich, 320 U.S. 277 (1943), was a United States Supreme Court case in which the Court upheld strict, vicarious liability for the president of a company convicted of a public welfare offense.

## Decision

Defendant Dotterweich was the president and general manager of a company that purchased drugs from a manufacturer, repackaged them, and shipped them with a new label. Dotterweich was convicted of a misdemeanor under the Food and Drugs Act of 1906, which prohibited the shipment of adulterated and misbranded drugs in interstate commerce. The Supreme Court upheld Dotterweich's conviction even though he did not directly participate in the proscribed shipments. The Court reasoned that this was a public welfare offense where strict, vicarious liability was appropriate because the president of a company ought to be aware of the regulations associated with their business, and that the president was in a much better position than members of the public to protect against the possible dangers of the product.
# Sandford Lodge

Sandford Lodge is a Category B listed building in Peterhead, Aberdeenshire, Scotland. A former farmhouse, described by Charles McKean as a "miniature mansion house", it was built around 1800; today, only the shell of the building remains, after a fire in the early hours of 8 August 2015.
James Skelton (1799–1882), sheriff substitute of Peterhead and possibly the original owner, was resident at the lodge in 1856. His wife was Margaret Marjory (née Kinnear) (1805–1878). Their only daughter, Janet Georgina (1832–1860), wed James Mitchell, minister of Peterhead's Deer Church, at the lodge on 7 September 1859, but she died the following year, aged 27. Their son was Sir John Skelton.
William Aiton lived there in 1873. He was one of the original contractors for the construction of the Suez Canal, and was also contracted for the Maybole and Girvan Railway. In April and May 1865 he worked with Thomas Inglis of Glasgow on a survey of the Great Pyramid of Giza. He died in February 1893, being "upwards of 70 years of age".
In the early 19th century, the lodge was the home of Private Robert Willox, of the Gordon Highlanders. He died as a prisoner of war in the Second World War on 7 June 1943, aged 25, after suffering from beriberi, and was buried in Kanchanaburi War Cemetery in Kanchanaburi, Thailand. He lived at the lodge with his parents, James and Margaret, of whom he was one of ten children. His parents are buried in Longside Cemetery, Longside, near Peterhead.
G. Anderson lived at the lodge in the late 19th century.
James Sutherland (1851–1933) later ran his "great transport business in Peterhead" from the property. The business was a bus operator. "During his tenancy of the Sandford farm he had a grieve called Sandy Christie, and the foreman's name was Fordyce," wrote David Toulmin.
Peterhead Power Station was built adjacent to the property in 1978.

## Gallery

* Pictured in 2018, three years after the fire that gutted the building
* The rear of the property
# Indigenous Games Festival (South Africa)

The National Indigenous Games Festival is an annual event in South Africa to celebrate the nation's traditional games. The first event took place in 2003. The provinces of South Africa compete in the event as teams, with KwaZulu-Natal having won the event 10 times in a row as of the 2021 edition.

## Games

* Kho-kho
* Jukskei
* Morabaraba
* Dibeke
* Drie stokkies
# Luise Mühlbach

Luise Mühlbach was the pen name of Clara Mundt (née Clara Maria Regina Müller; January 2, 1814, Neubrandenburg – September 26, 1873, Berlin), a German writer best known for her works of historical fiction, which enjoyed a wide, though short-lived popularity. Frederick the Great and His Court (German: Friedrich der Grosse und sein Hof) and many of her other novels have been translated into English.
She was born to Friedrich Andreas Müller and Friederika Müller (née Strübing) in Neubrandenburg.

## Works

Her historical fiction includes:
* Andreas Hofer
* Berlin and Sans-Souci; or Frederick the Great and his friends
* A Conspiracy of the Carbonari
* The Daughter of an Empress
* Empress Josephine
* Frederick the Great and His Court
* Frederick the Great and His Family
* Goethe & Schiller, (English edition, 1902, P.F. Collier & Son)
* Henry VIII and His Court
* Joseph II and His Court
* Louisa of Prussia and Her Times
* Marie Antoinette and Her Son
* The Merchant of Berlin An Historical Novel
* Mohammed Ali and His House
* Napoleon and Blücher; or Napoleon in Germany
* Napoleon and the Queen of Prussia
* Old Fritz and the New Era
* Prince Eugene and His Times
* Queen Hortense: A Life Picture of the Napoleonic Era
* The Reign of the Great Elector
* The Youth of the Great Elector
* Franz Rákóczy

## Family

She was married to the critic and novelist Theodor Mundt.
# Angel (The Corrs song)

"Angel" is a song by Irish folk rock band the Corrs, the second single released from their fourth studio album, Borrowed Heaven (2004). The song is a tribute to the band members' mother, Jean, who died in 1999. "Angel" was first released in Australia on 23 August 2004 and was issued in the United Kingdom the following month. The song peaked at number 16 on the UK Singles Chart, number 14 in Hungary, and number 19 in Ireland.

## Music video

The regular video was shot in Lake Park, Roundwood, Ireland on 12 June 2004. The video features a bride and groom portrayed by Saileog Lally and Eoin Macken respectively. Lake Park is a 110-acre (0.45 km$^2$) estate near the woodlands where scenes from the film Excalibur where shot. There is a second live version which features clips of the European tour in 2004.

## Track listings

UK CD1
* "Angel" (album version)
* "Angel" (acoustic version)
UK CD2
* "Angel" (album version)
* "Goodbye" (acoustic)
* "Angel" (video)
* "Angel" (in concert video)
* "Angel Inspiration" (two-minute interview)
European and Australian CD single
* "Angel" (album version)
* "Angel" (acoustic version)
* "Goodbye" (acoustic version)

## Personnel

Personnel are taken from the UK CD1 liner notes.

## Charts

| Chart (2004) | Peak position |
| Australia (ARIA) | 65 |
| Austria (Ö3 Austria Top 40) | 75 |
| Belgium (Ultratip Bubbling Under Flanders) | 17 |
| Belgium (Ultratip Bubbling Under Wallonia) | 13 |
| Germany (GfK) | 84 |
| Hungary (Rádiós Top 40) | 14 |
| Ireland (IRMA) | 19 |
| Netherlands (Dutch Top 40 Tipparade) | 11 |
| Netherlands (Single Top 100) | 73 |
| New Zealand (Recorded Music NZ) | 36 |
| Romania (Romanian Top 100) | 70 |
| Scotland (OCC) | 17 |
| Spain (PROMUSICAE) | 15 |
| Switzerland (Schweizer Hitparade) | 53 |
| UK Singles (OCC) | 16 |

## Release history

| Region | Date | Format(s) | Label(s) | Ref. |
| Australia | 23 August 2004 | CD | Atlantic | |
| United Kingdom | 13 September 2004 | CD | Atlantic | |
# Tom Black (basketball)

Thomas Donald Black (July 9, 1941 – September 9, 2017) was an American professional basketball player. He was a 6 ft 10 in (2.08 m), 220 lb (100 kg) center and played collegiately at the University of Wisconsin–Madison and South Dakota State University. He graduated from high school in West Salem, Wisconsin.
Black was selected by the Baltimore Bullets in the 9th round (2nd pick) of the 1964 NBA draft.
In his brief NBA career in 1970–71, he played for the Seattle SuperSonics and the Cincinnati Royals.

## Career statistics
### NBA

Source

#### Regular season

| Year | Team | GP | MPG | FG% | FT% | RPG | APG | PPG |
| 1970–71 | Seattle | 55 | 14.1 | .414 | .699 | 4.1 | .8 | 5.0 |
| 1970–71 | Cincinnati | 16 | 6.3 | .303 | .400 | 2.1 | .1 | 1.6 |
| Career | Career | 71 | 12.3 | .402 | .648 | 3.6 | .6 | 4.2 |
# Road River Group

The Road River Group is a geologic group in Alberta. It preserves fossils dating back to the Ordovician period.
# Yankiel Rivera

Yankiel Rivera Figueroa (born September 10, 1997) is a Puerto Rican flyweight boxer. He is the only boxer in his country who qualified to participate in the 2020 Summer Olympics.

## Boxing career

Rivera won bronze at the Pan American Youth Championships in Quito in 2014. He lost to Leandro Blanc in the quarter-finals of the 2016 continental Olympic qualification in Buenos Aires and competed at the 2017 World Boxing Championships in Hamburg, where he lost to the eventual runner-up Jasurbek Latipov in the preliminary round. At the 2018 Central American and Caribbean Games in Barranquilla and also at the 2019 Pan American Games in Lima, he won a bronze medal in the flyweight division.
Due to the COVID-19 pandemic, the American-continental Olympic qualification tournament in Buenos Aires planned for May 2021 was canceled and a qualification based on the continental ranking was decided instead, which secured Rivera a starting place as number 3 in the ranking.
Yankiel Rivera is scheduled to face Angel Gonzalez in San Juan, Puerto Rico on December 7, 2024.

## Professional boxing record

| 6 fights | 6 wins | 0 losses |
| By knockout | 2 | 0 |
| By decision | 4 | 0 |
| No. | Result | Record | Opponent | Type | Round, time | Date | Location |
| 6 | Win | 6–0 | Victor Efrain Sandoval | UD | 10 | Jun 15, 2024 | Coliseo Juan Aubin Cruz Abreu, Manati, Puerto Rico |
| 5 | Win | 5–0 | Andy Dominguez Velasquez | UD | 10 | Feb 24, 2024 | Caribe Royale Orlando, Orlando, Florida, U.S. |
| 4 | Win | 4–0 | Christian Robles | UD | 8 | Jun 24, 2023 | Hulu Theater, New York City, New York, U.S. |
| 3 | Win | 3–0 | Fernando Diaz | UD | 8 | Feb 4, 2023 | Hulu Theater, New York City, New York, U.S. |
| 2 | Win | 2–0 | Ramon Velasquez | KO | 3 (6) 0:25 | Nov 19, 2022 | Cancha Ruben Zayas Montanez, Trujillo Alto, Puerto Rico |
| 1 | Win | 1–0 | Jose Antonio Jimenez | KO | 1 (6) 1:01 | Sep 24, 2022 | Coliseo Elias Chegwin, Barranquilla, Colombia |
# The Night Crew

The Night Crew is an American action horror thriller film directed by Christian Sesma and co-written by Paul Sloan and Sesma. The film stars Danny Trejo, Luke Goss, Bokeem Woodbine and Chasty Ballesteros.

## Plot

The Night Crew centers on a group of hard up bounty hunters (Wade, Ronnie, Rose and Crenshaw) who are paid to rescue a mysterious girl and bring her to America to hide and expose the illegal activities by the most powerful drug dealer. They must survive the night in a desert motel against their well trained gang. They soon realize that their fugitive, a mysterious Chinese woman (Mae), is much more than she lets on.

## Cast

* Luke Goss : Wade
* Bokeem Woodbine : Crenshaw
* Danny Trejo : Aguilar
* Paul Sloan : Ronnie
* Chasty Ballesteros : Mae
* Luciana Faulhaber : Rose
* Jason Mewes : Chachi
* Jacqueline Lord : Myra
* Roberto Sanchez : Gustavo
* Kaleti Williams : Chupa
* Chingo Bling : Lobo
* Don Swayze : Big Willy

## Production

The filming began on December 2, 2013 for an eighteen days of shooting in Coachella Valley, California with mostly filming in Desert Hot Springs. On January 16, 2014, Deadline reported that the principal photography had begun in Palm Springs after new year holidays.
# Glidden & Williams

Glidden & Williams was a Boston-based clipper ship packet line which ran ships primarily between Boston and California in the 1850s and 1860s. It was a partnership between William T. Glidden and John M. S. Williams, formed in 1849.

## Overview

Over the years Glidden & Williams owned over 50 ships, although not all at the same time due to losses and sales. In its heyday the firm ran about one ship per month to California. It also ran ships to other destinations, including China.
The importance of clipper ships in international trade declined after the 1860s, and the firm was dissolved in 1877. Both William Glidden and John Williams remained involved in other ventures though. Glidden was an investor and director for several railroads, including the Union Pacific. Williams was involved in politics and was elected a member of the US House of Representatives.

## Images

* Clipper ship Golden West outward bound 1852
* Sailing card for the Gardner Colby
* Flag of the Glidden & Williams Line
* William T. Glidden
* Starlight in harbor, by Fitz Henry Lane
* Starlight sailing card