OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Świeszewko

Świeszewko (Polish pronunciation:) is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Świercze, within Pułtusk County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland.
# Żabiczyn, Masovian Voivodeship

Żabiczyn is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Nasielsk, within Nowy Dwór County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland. It lies approximately 7 kilometres (4 mi) south-east of Nasielsk, 18 km (11 mi) north-east of Nowy Dwór Mazowiecki, and 39 km (24 mi) north of Warsaw.
# Żabiki

Żabiki is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Mochowo, within Sierpc County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland.
# Żarnowo, Masovian Voivodeship

Żarnowo is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Grudusk, within Ciechanów County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland.
# Żbiki-Antosy

Żbiki-Antosy is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Krasne, within Przasnysz County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland. It lies approximately 9 kilometres (6 mi) south of Przasnysz and 81 km (50 mi) north of Warsaw.
# Żebry-Chudek

Żebry-Chudek is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Olszewo-Borki, within Ostrołęka County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland. It lies approximately 9 kilometres (6 mi) west of Ostrołęka and 99 km (62 mi) north of Warsaw.
# Żelaźnia

Żelaźnia is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Lubowidz, within Żuromin County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland. It lies approximately 4 kilometres (2 mi) east of Lubowidz, 5 km (3 mi) north of Żuromin, and 125 km (78 mi) north-west of Warsaw.
# Żeliszew Duży

Żeliszew Duży is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Kotuń, within Siedlce County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland. It lies approximately 8 kilometres (5 mi) south-west of Kotuń, 20 km (12 mi) west of Siedlce, and 68 km (42 mi) east of Warsaw.
# Żelków

Żelków is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Skórzec, within Siedlce County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland. It lies approximately 6 kilometres (4 mi) west of Siedlce and 82 km (51 mi) east of Warsaw.
# Żmijewo-Podusie

Żmijewo-Podusie is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Stupsk, within Mława County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland.
# Konrad Bercovici

Konrad Bercovici (June 22, 1882–December 27, 1961) was a Romanian-American writer.

## Life and career

Born in Romania, into a non-observing Jewish family, in 1882, Konrad Bercovici grew up chiefly in Galaţi. His family was polyglot, teaching their children Greek, Romanian, French and German, and they mixed freely with Greeks, Romanians, Russians, Turks, Jews, and Roma that moved throughout Dobrudja and the Danubian Delta region. According to his autobiography, Bercovici especially developed a close connection with local Roma through contact with his Roma nursemaid, her family, and the Roma with whom his father traded horses. The family remained in Romania until his father died from injuries sustained during anti-Semitic riots in Galaţi when Bercovici was 11.
After his father's death, most of the family emigrated to Paris. Konrad worked there during preparations for the 1900 World's Fair, and his education was influenced by witnessing public debates and recriminations surrounding the Dreyfus Affair. Bercovici went to the Université Populaire where he studied to be an organist. In Paris, he met his wife, the sculptor Naomi Librescu. Together, they emigrated to North America. After some time in Montréal, Canada, the family settled on the Lower East Side, Manhattan, New York City. To make ends meet Bercovici worked in sweatshops, gave piano lessons, and played the organ for nickelodeons. He had begun his work as a writer as a journalist for a Yiddish paper in Montreal, but garnered attention when his first English-language book Crimes of Charity—with an introduction by John Reed—exposed controversial practices in private charities in New York City.
Bercovici continued to write articles as a journalist throughout his career, but became best known for his literary fiction that explored Gypsy themes. Stories like "Ghitza," and "The Bear Tamer's Daughter" established Bercovici as a peer of his contemporaries in the 1920s when he was often included in World's Best Short Fiction collections. Once his career as an author took off, Bercovici frequented the Hotel Algonquin. At this time, he and his wife Naomi became close friends with Paul Robeson and his wife Essie.
His success as a writer allowed Bercovici to travel and produce well-received examinations of Ethnic immigrants making their homes throughout the United States. In his work Around the world in New York he devotes a chapter, titled "Spain", to the Spanish corner of the city, called Little Spain. Most often, Bercovici traveled to Europe where he ran in circles with Lost Generation writers F. Scott Fitzgerald and Ernest Hemingway.
He went on to write works of biography, travel and fiction. He also wrote articles for Harper's.
Bercovici's stories generated interest in Hollywood where he worked as a screenwriter for several years. There, he befriended Charlie Chaplin, Mary Pickford, and Douglas Fairbanks.
Naturalist American writer Theodore Dreiser had copies of his work in his library. Through his brother Joseph, he was the uncle of Leonardo Bercovici, the great-uncle of Eric Bercovici, and the great-great-uncle of Luca Bercovici.
# Żołędowo, Masovian Voivodeship

Żołędowo is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Nowe Miasto, within Płońsk County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland.
# Żuki, Masovian Voivodeship

Żuki is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Mochowo, within Sierpc County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland. It lies approximately 13 kilometres (8 mi) south-west of Sierpc and 114 km (71 mi) north-west of Warsaw.
# Żuków, Siedlce County

Żuków is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Mokobody, within Siedlce County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland. It lies approximately 6 kilometres (4 mi) south of Mokobody, 13 km (8 mi) north-west of Siedlce, and 77 km (48 mi) east of Warsaw.
# Żulinek

Żulinek is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Wieczfnia Kościelna, within Mława County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland.
# Brevisiana

Brevisiana is a genus of cicadas in the family Cicadidae. There are at least three described species in Brevisiana, found in southern Africa.

## Species

These three species belong to the genus Brevisiana:
* Brevisiana brevis (Walker, 1850) (Shrill Thorntree Cicada) (Angola, Zimbabwe, South Africa, and Malawi)
* Brevisiana niveonotata (Butler, 1874) (Kenya)
* Brevisiana quartaui Boulard, 1972 (Angola)
# Meranges

Meranges (Catalan pronunciation:) is a village in the comarca of Cerdanya, province of Girona, Catalonia, north-eastern Spain.
Attractions include the Romanesque church of Sant Serni. It has a portal with sculpted archivolts.
The territory of the municipality rises to the Engorgs lakes and to Puig Pedrós (2 915 metres), one of the highest mountains in the eastern Pyrenees.
* The village of Meranges, Vall Tova, Cerdagne.
* The Engorgs lakes and, beyond, Puig Pedrós.
# Taxation in medieval India

This page examines the forms of taxation levied in India during the Middle Ages.

## Ghari

Ghari was a tax on houses. It was introduced by Allauddin Khilji.

## Charah

Charah was a tax on grasslands used for grazing of animals. It was also introduced by Allauddin Khilji.

## Khiraj

Khiraj was a tax levied on the gross product of lands belonging to non-Muslims. It was introduced by Firoz Shah Tughlaq.

## Ushraf

Ushraf was a tax levied on the gross product of lands belonging to Muslims.

## Zakat/Sadka

Zakat was a religious tax levied on Muslims. It was kept in the special treasury of Diwan-i-Rasalat headed by kabir-i-Mulk.

## Jizya

Jizya was a tax levied on non-Muslims and non-followers of Islam.

## Khums

" it is related to war booty collected by one army from its opponent. for example - if an army got 100 rupees from the opponent, it would keep say 80 with itself and would donate the rest in the treasury."

## Sharab or Sharb

Sharab or Sharb was 1⁄10 of crop production levied on farmers to develop and maintain water supply facilities. It was introduced by Firuz Tughlaq.

## Vijayanagara Empire

In the Vijayanagara Empire, the government department responsible collecting the land revenue was called Athanave. The Vijayanagara emperors collected the taxes based on the soil fertility of lands. Tax on production was 1⁄6 of the gross product. It was paid either in the form of crops or money. Heavy taxes were levied on prostitution.
Turkic sultans followed the Hanafi School of Islamic jurisprudence as their monetary policy. The costs were very low in the time of Ibrahim Lodhi. In the Vijayanagar Empire the cost of goods was also low.

## Zarib

Zarib was introduced by Murshid Quli Khan based on the unit bigha. It was collected as one quarter of the crop production. It was paid in any form.

## Chauth and Sardeshmukhi

Shivaji collected these taxes outside of his territory. Chauth... was 1⁄4 of the government revenue paid by Mughal officers. In addition to this, the sardeshmuki was another 10% percent tax.
# Starlike tree

In the area of mathematics known as graph theory, a tree is said to be starlike if it has exactly one vertex of degree greater than 2. This high-degree vertex is the root and a starlike tree is obtained by attaching at least three linear graphs to this central vertex.

## Properties

Two finite starlike trees are isospectral, i.e. their graph Laplacians have the same spectra, if and only if they are isomorphic. The graph Laplacian has always only one eigenvalue equal or greater than 4.
# Searchin'

"Searchin'" is a song written by Jerry Leiber and Mike Stoller specifically for the Coasters. Atco Records released it as a single in March 1957, which topped the R&B Chart for twelve weeks. It also reached number three on the Billboard singles chart.
Although the Coasters had previously done well on the R&B charts, it was "Searchin'" (along with "Young Blood" on the flip side) that sparked the group's rock and roll fame.

## Composition

The lyrics, written by Leiber, use vernacular phrasing. The plot revolves around the singer's determination to find his love wherever she may be, even if he must resort to detective work. The song's gimmick was to cite law-enforcement figures from popular culture such as Sherlock Holmes, Charlie Chan, Joe Friday, Sam Spade, Boston Blackie, Bulldog Drummond, and the North-West Mounted Police (the Mounties). The vocals of the Coasters' lead singer Billy Guy are raw and insistent. Driving the song is a pounding piano rhythm of two bass notes alternating on every second beat.
The theme of the song is searching for love: "Well, I'm searching, Yeah I'm gonna find her". The refrain is simple variations of this phrase, "Gonna find her, yeah ah, gonna find her".

## Personnel

The song was recorded in Los Angeles on February 15, 1957.
* Mike Stoller, piano
* Gil Bernal, saxophone
* Barney Kessel, guitar/mandolin
* Adolph Jacobs, guitar
* Ralph Hamilton, bass
* Jesse Sailes, drums
* A.L. “Abe” Stoller, drums
* Joe Oliveria, congas

## Other versions

Otis Blackwell released a version of this song on his 1977 album titled These are my songs!. Blackwell attributed the track to Lieber/Stoller, however the album brought to light many tracks that Blackwell was the original composer for. This was the only song on the album that was not a Blackwell composition
Johnny Rivers released a version of the song as a medley with "So Fine" which reached number 113 on the U.S. pop chart in 1973.
Singer/songwriter Paul McCartney chose "Searchin'" as one of his Desert Island Discs in 1982. McCartney performed the song with the Beatles during their audition for Decca Records on January 1, 1962 (with somewhat mangled lyrics that included a mention of Peter Gunn).
The song was performed by Floyd Pepper in an episode of The Muppet Show. It was famously used in Brad Bird's 1999 animated film, The Iron Giant.
The song was also recorded and performed by Sharon, Lois & Bram for both of their children's television series Sharon, Lois & Bram's Elephant Show (1987) and Skinnamarink TV (1997).
# Joanna Lawn

Joanna Lawn (born 1973) is an ironman triathlete from New Zealand. She began in cycling before becoming a triathlete. She went on to win the Ironman New Zealand competition every year from 2003 to 2008 and again in 2010.
She competed at the 2009 Ironman World Championship
# Ian Moss (disambiguation)

Ian Moss (born 1955) is an Australian rock musician.
Ian Moss may also refer to:
# Ummak huriyya

Ummak huriyya salad (Arabic: امك حورية) is a salad made up of carrots, onions, garlic, salt, spices, harissa, olive oil, lemon juice and then decorated with parsley, olives and eggs.
# Down with Wilco

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
| Pitchfork Media | 7.3/10 |
| Rolling Stone | |
Down with Wilco is the fifth album by American rock band the Minus 5. Produced by Scott McCaughey and Jeff Tweedy, it is a collaboration between McCaughey and Wilco, recorded at SOMA Studios Chicago in September and December 2001. Released on Yep Roc in 2003, it also features contributions from Peter Buck of R.E.M., Ken Stringfellow of the Posies, Sean O'Hagan of the High Llamas, with Jessy Greene providing strings. The double-vinyl version adds five songs not included on the CD.

## Track listing

All songs written by Scott McCaughey, except as indicated.
* "The Days of Wine and Booze" – 3:42
* "Retrieval of You" (McCaughey/Jeff Tweedy) – 3:51
* "That's Not the Way That It's Done" – 3:29
* "The Town That Lost Its Groove Supply" (McCaughey/Tweedy) – 2:35
* "Daggers Drawn" – 2:47
* "Where Will You Go?" – 3:17
* "Life Left Him There" – 3:00
* "The Family Gardener" (McCaughey/Tweedy) – 2:44
* "The Old Plantation" – 3:40
* "What I Don't Believe" – 2:29
* "View from Below" – 3:17
* "I'm Not Bitter" (Tad Hutchison/McCaughey) – 2:58
* "Dear Employer (The Reason I Quit)" – 4:13

## Personnel

The Minus 5
* Scott McCaughey – vocals, piano, acoustic guitar, keyboards, pedal steel, trumpet, bass harmonica, strings, ocarina, percussion, kalimba
* Jeff Tweedy – guitar, backing vocals, synth, orchestron, marimba, piano
* Glenn Kotche – drums, percussion
* Peter Buck – 12-string guitar, e-bow guitar, mandolin, six-string bass, slide guitar, electronic tanpura, electric guitar
* John Stiratt – bass, backing vocals
* Leroy Bach – acoustic guitar, synth, piano, electric guitar, Wurlitzer, baritone sax, marimba
* Ken Stringfellow – backing vocals, organ, banjo, baritone guitar, Moroccan horn
Additional musicians
* Jessy Greene – violin, cello (1, 8, 9)
* Rebecca Gates – backing vocals (3, 5)
* Charlie Francis – mellotron (5), backing vocals (7)
* Sean O'Hagan – banjo, acoustic guitar (3)
* Christy McWilson – backing vocals (6)
* Brian Paulson – "yakbox" (8)
# Archax (company)

Archax, based in London, is the UK's first FCA-regulated digital asset exchange, brokerage, and custodian, and was also the first entry on the FCA's Cryptoasset Register.

## History

Archax was founded by Graham Rodford, Andrew Flatt, and Matthew Pollard in London, in April 2018. In August of the same year, the company partnered with Custom House Global Fund Services (now part of Apex) to enhance its anti-money laundering measures to attract City firms to the digital currency market.
In August 2020, Archax announced becoming the first FCA-regulated digital securities exchange, broker and custodian in the UK. According to Bloomberg, Archax had asked the UK Financial Conduct Authority to regulate it. In October, Archax closed its seed raise with a total funding of $8 million.
In August 2022, Abrdn bought a stake in the digital assets exchange Archax. In November 2022, Archax completed its Series A funding round, raising $28.5 million.
In June 2023, Archax launched prototypes of digital versions of FTSE100 shares and UK government bonds on the blockchain.
In February 2024, Archax introduced its Stablecoin Yield Service, enabling stablecoin holders to transform their assets into yield-generating options. The service includes access to regulated Money Market Funds (MMFs), which are offered in both traditional and tokenized formats.
# Walter How

Walter Ernest How (25 December 1885 – 5 August 1972) was an English sailor, known for taking part in the Ernest Shackleton-led Imperial Trans-Antarctic Expedition from 1914 to 1917.
Born in Bermondsey, London, he became a sailor when he was 12 years old. He married Helen Varey in 1913, and his first daughter was born only six weeks before his departure on the Endurance.
When the Endurance made a stop at Buenos Aires en route to the Antarctica, How, along with William Bakewell, helped smuggle Perce Blackborow on board as a stowaway. After the Endurance sank, trapped in the sea ice around Antarctica, How was forced to survive upon the icebergs along with the rest of the crew. When they later used the three wooden lifeboats to row to Elephant Island, How was in the Stancomb Wills.
On return to England after their eventual rescue, How was awarded the Polar Medal and joined the Merchant Navy during the Great War.

## Footnotes

* ↑ "Endurance Obituaries - Walter Ernest How". Archived from the original on 10 March 2013.
* ↑ "Walter Ernest How – (1885–1972) – Biographical notes". Cool Antarctica. Retrieved 16 April 2019.
# Alex Watson (footballer)

Alexander Francis Watson (born 5 April 1968) is an English former professional footballer who made more than 400 appearances in the Football League playing for Liverpool, Derby County, AFC Bournemouth, Gillingham, Torquay United and Exeter City. He is the younger brother of the former Everton player Dave Watson, and like his brother, played as a central defender.

## Life and career

Watson was born in Liverpool, and began his career as an apprentice with Liverpool F.C. He turned professional in 1985, and made his debut against Queens Park Rangers in March 1988. He made nine appearances in total for the club, of which four were in the league, and he was in the starting line-up for the 1988 Charity Shield.
In August 1990 he joined Derby County for a brief loan spell, and the following January he made a permanent move to AFC Bournemouth for a fee of £150,000. He spent almost five years there, making 182 appearances and scoring 6 league goals, moving to Gillingham on loan in September 1995 before joining Torquay United in November 1995 for a fee of £50,000.
He quickly became a crowd favourite at Torquay, becoming club captain in 1997 and assistant manager in 1999 under Wes Saunders. In July 2001 he made the short journey to join Exeter City on a free transfer. In his first season there he was a first-team regular, but a change of management saw him play only three games in the 2002–03 season. He was released in the summer of 2003 and signed for non-league club Taunton Town. He played 20 games without scoring in the first part of the 2004–05 season, before joining Clevedon Town in November 2004, playing 23 times without scoring in the remainder of the season.
He was an England youth international and is a FA qualified coach.
# Lone Mountain Dolomite

The Lone Mountain Dolomite is a dolomite geologic formation in Nevada.
It preserves fossils dating back to the Silurian period.
# José Tadeo Mancheño

José Tadeo Mancheño y Laso de la Vega (ca. 1784–1855) was a Chilean political figure.
Mancheño was born in Santiago, the son of José Antonio Mancheño and of Angelina Laso de la Vega. He was trained as a lawyer at the Universidad de San Felipe, where he graduated on October 29, 1810. He married Antonia Elizalde, and together they had eight children.
During the Chilean War of Independence, he alternatively supported both sides. In the Patria Vieja period, he was Secretary of Foreign Affairs between October 9, 1813 until March 9, 1814, nominated by the junta headed by José Miguel Infante. After the Spanish Reconquista, he served as juridical assessor and secretary of the Cabildo (City hall) of Santiago, a position he retained after the Battle of Chacabuco and the collapse of the Colonial government.
Mancheño was appointed a member of the Court of Appeals first and later as a member of the Supreme Court. He was the secretary of the constitutional convention that redacted the Constitution of 1822. Elected Alternate Deputy for "Santiago" (1823), and later for "Curicó" (1824–1825). Administrator of the Hospital of San Juan de Dios. Nominated member of the council of state. Elected Senador (1852–1861), he took his position on June 7, 1852; died before the end of his term at the age of 71.
# Mount Lady Macdonald

Mount Lady Macdonald is a mountain located within Bow Valley Provincial Park in the Bow River valley at the town of Canmore, which is located just east of Banff National Park, Alberta, Canada.
The mountain was named in 1886 after Susan Agnes Macdonald, wife of Sir John A. Macdonald, the first Prime Minister of Canada. The Macdonalds travelled on the new national railway through the Canadian Rockies in 1886 on their way to Vancouver.
Hikers may hike a trail that begins in Cougar Creek and continues to a helipad just short of the knife's edge ridge that leads to the top of the mountain. On the top under a cairn there is a canister in which a pencil and a list of those who have climbed there are stored.

## Geology

It is composed of sedimentary rock laid down from the Precambrian to Jurassic periods. Formed in shallow seas, this sedimentary rock was pushed east and over the top of younger rock during the Laramide orogeny.

## Climate

Based on the Köppen climate classification, it is located in a subarctic climate with cold, snowy winters, and mild summers. Temperatures can drop below -20 C with wind chill factors below -30 C. Weather conditions during summer months are optimum for climbing.

## Gallery

* Mount Lady McDonald
* Mount Lady McDonald (right) seen with Mount Charles Stewart (left)
# Ferrán Giner

Ferrán Giner Peris (born 27 September 1988) is a Spanish footballer who plays for CD Acero. Mainly a left winger, he can also play as a forward or a left-back.

## Club career

Born in Alboraya, Valencian Community, Giner grew in the youth ranks of local Valencia CF. He made his senior debut with Alboraya UD in 2007 in the regional leagues.
Giner subsequently represented CD Castellón B, Burjassot CF, CD Olímpic de Xàtiva and UD Alzira in the Tercera División. He only made his Segunda División B debut in 2013, while playing for Olímpic.
On 25 June 2013, Giner signed a one-year deal with Gimnàstic de Tarragona also of the third division. On 10 July of the following year he renewed his contract for a further two years, winning promotion to Segunda División at the end of the season.
Giner's first match as a professional took place on 23 August 2015 (one month shy of his 27th birthday), when he started in a 2–2 home draw against Albacete Balompié. On 31 August 2017, he joined third-tier club RCD Mallorca, being sidelined for the remainder of the campaign after suffering a knee injury in November.
Giner was given the medical clearance in June 2018, after winning promotion. He managed only eight appearances subsequently (six as a substitute, one goal against Real Oviedo in the second round of the Copa del Rey), terminating his contract the following 28 January and moving to UD Ibiza shortly after.
On 20 June 2019, Giner reached an agreement to sever his ties with Ibiza, and returned to Nàstic seven days later after agreeing to a two-year deal. On 1 October 2020, he signed for Orihuela CF of the same league.

## Personal life

Giner's father, Fernando, was also a footballer. A central defender, he was also developed at Valencia.