OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Edvard Gylling

Edvard Otto Vilhelm Gylling (30 November 1881 – 14 June 1938) was a prominent Social Democratic and later Communist politician in Finland, later leader of the Karelian Labor Commune and Karelian ASSR.

## Biography

Gylling was born in Kuopio in 1881. He was a member of Parliament of Finland for the Social Democratic Party of Finland 1908–1917 and active during the Finnish Civil War as Commissar of Finance for the Revolutionary "Red" Finnish government. On 1 March 1918, a Treaty between the socialist governments of Russia and Finland was signed in St Petersburg. The Treaty was signed by Vladimir Lenin and Joseph Stalin from the Russian side and by Council of Peoples Representatives of Finland Edvard Gylling and Oskari Tokoi.
After the Reds lost the war, Gylling fled to Sweden, but later moved to the Soviet Union. He became one of the main leaders of the Karelo-Finnish ASSR as Chairman of Council of People's Commissars of the Karelo-Finnish SSR 1920–1935.
He was accused of nationalism, removed in 1935 and arrested in 1937 as a part of the Finnish Operation of the NKVD. There are some contradictions concerning Gylling's death. According to earlier Soviet sources, Gylling died in August 1944, but according to other sources he was actually executed earlier, 1940 or 1938. According to the most recent information, the most likely date of his execution was 14 June 1938. Gylling was posthumously rehabilitated by the Soviet authorities on 16 July 1955.
# Saint Ursus

Saint Ursus (Orso, Ours) may refer to:
* Ursus of Aosta, 6th-century evangelist
* Ursus of Auxerre, 6th-century bishop
* Ursus of Ravenna, 4th-century bishop
* Ursus of Solothurn, 3rd-century martyr
# Bangsjøan

Bangsjøan is a man-made lake in Trøndelag county, Norway. It is located along the borders of the municipalities of Snåsa, Grong, Overhalla, and Steinkjer. The lake lies about 10 kilometres (6.2 mi) north of the lake Snåsavatnet and about 18 kilometres (11 mi) northwest of the village of Snåsa. The lake was created by the building of a dam which cause the water level of three neighboring lakes to rise and flow together into one large lake. The dam is located on what is now the northwestern side of the lake.
Originally, there were three lakes. The southwestern lake was called Ytter-Bangsjøen, the middle lake was Midter-Bangsjøen, and the northeastern lake was Øyster-Bangsjøen. Today, the lakes flow together and the three old lake names are still used to refer to their respective areas in the large lake. The lake empties through a dam at the northwestern end and into the river Bongna.
# James Miller (1920s footballer)

James Miller was a Scottish footballer who played as an inside forward.
Miller played for Blantyre Victoria, Hamilton Academical, Queens Park Rangers, St Mirren, Morton, Grimsby Town, Manchester United, York City, Boston Town and Shirebrook.
# Shokushika Wakashū

The Shoku Shika Wakashū (続詞花和歌集, Continued Shika Wakashū) was a Japanese collection of waka poetry. It was initially compiled by Fujiwara no Kiyosuke on the orders of Emperor Nijō, who died before the compilation was finished, and so it was never formally included in the official list of imperial anthologies.
# Miranda Gibson

Miranda Gibson is an environmental activist and school teacher from Australia who is known for her tree sitting to save the rainforest in Southern Tasmania from logging. Her 449 days spent up the tree is the longest running tree sit in Australian history.

## Biography

On 14 December 2011, Gibson climbed up a 60 m (200 ft) old-growth Eucalyptus delegatensis tree, dubbed the 'Observer Tree', in the heart of Tasmania's southern rainforest. Gibson vowed to stay until the forest in the Styx Valley was protected. The area was due to be logged by a Malaysian company, Ta Ann. After three months, her blog about the experience had attracted over 50,000 views.
Gibson had a 3 m (9.8 ft) platform built at the top of the tree, and was connected to a safety harness at all times. During the sit she experienced snow, hail and gale-force winds. She used a composting toilet, which she would lower down to her support crew on the ground, and slept under a tarp. A solar-powered computer and satellite technology enabled her to write a blog and attend environmental conferences, school groups and festivals by video link. Gibson did not come down from the tree at any point during her sit, which broke the previous Australian record of 208 days, set in 1995. At the one year anniversary she was thanked by Nick Cave, John Butler, Blue King Brown, Bob Brown and Julia Butterfly Hill. Gibson had visitors on her platform during her tree sit, including her mother who stayed with her for four days.
Gibson came down from the tree in March 2013 after 449 days as a safety precaution due to a nearby bushfire. She voiced her disappointment in having to come down under those circumstances, though said she was proud of her achievement and vowed to keep fighting for Tasmania's forests. In June 2013, Tasmania's Wilderness World Heritage Area was officially extended by 170,000 hectares (420,000 acres), which included the area her tree sit had been in. Gibson said she was thrilled with the decision; she had been contemplating returning to the tree if the World Heritage space had not been extended.
# François Hadji-Lazaro

François Hadji-Lazaro (22 June 1956 – 25 February 2023) was a French actor, musician and producer.
Hadji-Lazaro founded the French independent label Boucherie Productions (1985–2001) and played in many bands such as Les Garçons Bouchers (1986–1995) and Pigalle (1986–2018).
Hadji-Lazaro appeared in more than 20 films since 1987, including a lead role in Cemetery Man.
Hadji-Lazaro died on 25 February 2023, at the age of 66.

## Selected filmography

| Year | Title | Role | Notes |
| 1987 | Beatrice | | Credited as François Hadji Lazaro |
| 1994 | Cemetery Man | Gnaghi | |
| 1995 | The City of Lost Children | Killer | Credited as Francois Hadji-Lazaro |
| 2001 | Brotherhood of the Wolf | Machemort | Credited as François Hadji Lazaro |
| 2002 | My Voice | Bjorn | |
| 2008 | Dante 01 | Moloch | |
# Filipe Mendes

Filipe José Lima Mendes (born 17 June 1985) is a Portuguese former professional footballer who played as a goalkeeper.
# Shankar Ramu

Shankar Ramu (born 16 June 1970) is a Malaysian field hockey player. He competed at the 1992 Summer Olympics and the 1996 Summer Olympics.
# Birutė Vėsaitė

Birutė Vėsaitė (born 19 August 1951) is a Lithuanian politician.

## Life

She was born in 1951.
She is a member of the Lithuanian Social Democratic Party. In 2012 she was appointed to be a Government Minister of the Economy. She was replaced in May 2013.
# Randolph Murdaugh Jr.

Randolph "Buster" Murdaugh Jr. (January 15, 1915 – February 5, 1998) was an American attorney who served as the circuit solicitor of South Carolina's 14th judicial district from 1940 until his retirement in 1986. He was the second patriarch of the Murdaugh family from 1940 until the 1980s.

## Early life, education, and early career

Murdaugh was born in Varnville, South Carolina on January 15, 1915, to Randolph Murdaugh Sr. and Etta Causey Harvey. He earned his law degree from the University of South Carolina in 1938, and afterward moved to Hampton, South Carolina to practice at law. He also worked for his father as an assistant solicitor and served as president of the Hampton County Young Democrats.

## Circuit solicitor

Murdaugh announced his campaign for the Democratic Party's nomination to succeeded his father as Circuit solicitor of South Carolina's 14th judicial district, a week after his death in July 1940. He won the 1940 special election and served until 1986. In his forty-six years in office, Murdaugh ran opposed only twice. A few months after the death of his father, Murdaugh sued the Charleston and Western Carolina Railway, claiming that poor maintenance of the rail crossing had contributed to the accident causing his father's death. Although there were rumors that the crash was no accident, with some believing that Murdaugh Sr. intentionally stopped his car on the tracks to commit suicide or that the crash was alcohol-related, Charleston and Western Carolina RW settled the lawsuit for an undisclosed sum.
Murdaugh was known for "his love of chewing tobacco, his courtroom prowess, and his flair for acting out murders before spellbound juries." According to Professor John Blume of Cornell Law School, the South Carolina Supreme Court rebuked Murdaugh several times for improper closing arguments in death penalty cases and for arguing in a rape case that if the defendant was acquitted he would release other accused rapists. In 1956, he was indicted by a federal grand jury for allegedly warning a bootlegger to move a moonshine still into a neighboring county to avoid the revenuers; he was acquitted.

## Retirement, death, and legacy

Murdaugh retired in 1986 and was succeeded by his son, Randolph Murdaugh III. He died on February 5, 1998. His contributions to South Carolina were honored by a house resolution in the South Carolina House of Representatives during the 118th South Carolina legislature.
A portrait of Murdaugh hangs in the Colleton County Courthouse. The painting was temporarily removed for six weeks during the trial of Alex Murdaugh on the order of Judge Clifton Newman.
# Rodrigo Guerrero

Rodrigo Guerrero (born 10 January 1988) is a Mexican professional boxer who held the IBF super flyweight title from 2011 to 2012.

## Professional career

In July 2008, Guerrero defeated Juan Alberto Rosas to win the WBC Continental Americas bantamweight title.
On 8 October 2011 Guerrero upset Raúl Martínez to win the IBF super flyweight title.
# Xoana Iacoi

Xoana Soledad Iacoi (born 3 June 1992) is an Argentine handball player for Cideco Handball and the Argentina women's national handball team.
She defended Argentina at the 2015 World Women's Handball Championship in Denmark.
# Claudia Aravena

Claudia Aravena Abughosh (born 21 October 1968) is a Chilean visual artist, curator, short filmmaker, and professor who has worked mainly in the field of contemporary art.

## Life and work

Claudia Aravena studied graphic design at University ARCIS, which she later complemented with a degree in audiovisual communication and a master's in cultural studies. Some of her works are framed within urban art and media art through installations, photography, and audiovisual presentations, where the city takes a fundamental role as a central thematic axis, in addition to autobiographical and cultural identity fusion.

## Exhibitions and distinctions

Aravena has participated in several solo and group exhibitions during her career, among them the 2009 Havana Biennial, 6th and 7th Video and New Media Santiago Biennial (2007), and the 1st Chilean Triennial (2009) at the Santiago Museum of Contemporary Art, in addition to the shows Handle with Care (2007) at the same institution, La operación verdad, o la verdad de la operación, collective exhibition at the Museo de la Solidaridad Salvador Allende (2010), Circa Berlin at the Nikolaj Contemporary Art Center in Copenhagen (2005), From the Other Site/Side at the Museum of Contemporary Art in Seoul (2006), Video-Forum, NBK at the Museo Rufino Tamayo in Mexico City (2006), among other exhibitions in Chile, Latin America, Europe, and Asia.
In addition, she has participated in several international film festivals, including the International Documentary Film Fest in Paris, the Palermo International Video Art Festival in Italy, the International Documentary Film Festival of Leipzig in Germany, and the 9th International Documentary Film Festival in Lisbon.
In 2002 she received a nomination for the Altazor Award for National Arts in the Installation and Video Art category for Lugar común, in co-authorship with Guillermo Cifuentes.
# Consuelo Morales Elizondo

Consuelo Gloria Morales Elizondo (born March 1948) is a Mexican human rights activist, founder and director of the organization Ciudadanos en Apoyo a los Derechos Humanos, A.C. (CADHAC), known in English as Citizens in Support of Human Rights.

## Life and career

Morales Elizondo was born in Monterrey, Mexico. She has a license in social work from the Escuela de Trabajo Social Vasco de Quiroga and a master's degree in human rights and democracy from the Latin American Social Sciences Institute, and is a sister of the Congregation de Notre Dame of the Augustinian Canons.
Her first human rights work was with indigenous people in Veracruz and with street children in Mexico City. After returning to Monterrey in 1992, in April 1993, with other nuns, she founded Ciudadanos en Apoyo a los Derechos Humanos, A.C. (CADHAC), which she leads. She works for the rights of people caught up in Mexico's war on drugs, including the desaparacidos (disappeared people) in the state of Nuevo León, and also to build respect between the sexes. She has been a member of several groups and commissions on human rights, including the board of OXFAM Mexico.

## Honors

Morales Elizondo has received awards including: the national award for equality and against discrimination of the National Council to Prevent Discrimination, in 2010, the Alison Des Forges Award for Extraordinary Activism of Human Rights Watch, in 2011, the 2013 Medal of Civic Merit from the state of Nuevo León in 2014, the second Gilberto Bosques Human Rights Award by the Embassies of France and Germany in Mexico, in 2015, and the 2015 National Human Rights Award of the National Commission of Human Rights.
# Azola Matrose

Azola Matrose (born 27 March 2003) is a South African soccer player who plays as a midfielder for Chippa United in the Premier Soccer League.
He was born in Walmer. Matrose was signed by Chippa United as the autumn of 2021 approached, and made his first-tier debut in the 2021–22 South African Premier Division. He performed as well as to be called up to South Africa's squad for the 2022 COSAFA Cup, where he made his international debut against Madagascar.
He was signed by Orlando Pirates in 2022, but spent 2022–23 back on loan with Chippa United. One of the reasons was to complete Grade 11 of school.
Matrose missed the closer of the 2022–23 season, and as the 2023–24 season approached, he still had an injured fibula. He was given match training for the reserve team in the Diski Challenge in early 2024. In August 2024, Matrose finally rejoined Chippa United permanently, signing a three-year deal.
# Jorge Stahl Jr.

Jorge Stahl Jr. (7 July 1921 – 24 November 2003) was a Mexican cinematographer. Active for several decades, he began his career in the Golden Age of Mexican Cinema.

## Selected filmography

* Song of Mexico (1945)
* Adam, Eve and the Devil (1945)
* The Golden Boat (1947)
* I Am a Charro of Rancho Grande (1947)
* Ecija's Seven Children (1947)
* The Secret of Juan Palomo (1947)
* Aunt Candela (1948)
* Los tres huastecos (1948)
* The Fallen Angel (1949)
* By the False Door (1950)
* Ritmos del Caribe (1950)
* The Mark of the Skunk (1950)
* The Man Without a Face (1950)
* Crime and Punishment (1951)
* Among Lawyers I See You (1951)
* Tenement House (1951)
* Corazón de fiera (1951)
* El revoltoso (1951)
* Paco the Elegant (1952)
* Carne de presidio (1952)
* Viajera (1952)
* The Three Happy Compadres (1952)
* The Martyr of Calvary (1952)
* Las locuras de Tin-Tan (1952)
* Cradle Song (1953)
* The Last Round (1953)
* Caribbean (1953)
* When You Come Back to Me (1953)
* The Plebeian (1953)
* What Can Not Be Forgiven (1953)
* Here Come the Freeloaders (1953)
* Garden of Evil (1954)
* Spring in the Heart (1956)
* A Woman's Devotion (1956)
* Comanche (1956)
* Escuela para suegras (1958)
* Enchanted Island (1958)
* Rebel Without a House (1960)
* Qué hombre tan sin embargo (1967)
* Pancho Tequila (1970)
* The Garden of Aunt Isabel (1971)
* Tívoli (1974)
* Conserje en condominio (1974)
* Letters from Marusia (1975)
* El ministro y yo (1976)
* La viuda negra (1977)
# Jathika Nidahas Peramuna

The Jathika Nidahas Peramuna (JNP) or National Freedom Front (NFF) is a political party in Sri Lanka which was formed by ten JVP parliamentarians led by Wimal Weerawansa, as a breakaway group of the Janatha Vimukthi Peramuna (JVP).
The NFF commenced political activities on 14 May 2008. The party is also notable for being the first party in Sri Lanka to launch its own official website.

## History

The Janatha Vimukthi Peramuna (JVP), a Marxist–Leninist political party in Sri Lanka, was formed in 1965 by a breakaway group of the Ceylon Communist Party (Maoist) led by Rohana Wijeweera. The JVP was involved in two armed uprisings against the ruling governments in 1971 and between 1987 and 1989. After 1989, the JVP entered electoral politics by participating in the 1994 parliamentary election.
Due to misconduct and various other charges against Wimal Weerawansa, the leadership of the JVP decided to suspend the membership of Wimal Weerawansa and expel him from the party on 21 March 2008. As the media reports, Weerawansa had an argument with the leadership based on the disarmament of the Tamil Makkal Viduthalai Pulikal (TMVP) political party, a breakaway faction of the LTTE which was contesting in the country's Eastern provincial council elections May 2008 under the banner of the ruling United People's Freedom Alliance (UPFA).
JVP MP Piyasiri Wijenayake accused the main opposition party, the United National Party, of conspiring against the JVP, during a media conference held at the Nippon Hotel Colombo on 8 April 2008.
The dissident faction led by Wimal Weerawansa visited the most senior Buddhist monks of the Asgiriya and Malwatte chapters on 20 April 2008, to "obtain blessings for their new political movement". The UNP was again accused of orchestrating a conspiracy to divide and destabilize the JVP, this time by Weerawansa.
The party commenced political activities on 14 May 2008, the same day Rohana Wijeweera formed the JVP in 1965, and also the day of the infamous Anuradhapura massacre carried out by the LTTE, where 146 pilgrims at the Jaya Sri Maha Bodhi in Anuradhapura were brutally murdered by the LTTE. The party leaders who addressed the inaugural ceremony at BMICH Colombo claimed that the new political party would be an alternative party to the two main political parties, the UNP and the SLFP.
In October 2024, Wimal Weerawansa announced that the NFF would not be participating in the upcoming parliamentary elections, in hopes of increasing chances of the JVP-led National People's Power, led by President Anura Kumara Dissanayake, winning a majority in Parliament.

## Electoral history

Sri Lanka Parliamentary Elections :
| Election year | Votes | Vote % | Seats won | +/– | Result for the party |
| 2010 | Part of UPFA | Part of UPFA | 3 / 225 | | Government |
| 2015 | Part of UPFA | Part of UPFA | 5 / 225 | 2 | Opposition |
| 2020 | Part of SLPFA | Part of SLPFA | 6 / 225 | 1 | Government (2019–2022) |
| 2020 | Part of SLPFA | Part of SLPFA | 6 / 225 | 1 | Opposition (since 2022) |
# Spanish ship Reina María Luisa (1791)

Reina Luisa (sometimes referred to as Reina María Luisa as she was named for Queen Maria Luisa) was a 112-gun three-decker ship of the line built at Ferrol for the Spanish Navy in 1791 to plans by José Joaquín Romero Fernández de Landa. One of the eight very large ships of the line (navíos in Spanish) of the Santa Ana class, also known as Los Meregildos. The Reina Luisa served in the Spanish Navy for three decades throughout the French Revolutionary and Napoleonic Wars, finally being wrecked off Béjaïa in 1815. Although she was a formidable part of the Spanish battlefleet throughout these conflicts, she did not participate in any major operations.

## Construction

The Santa Ana class was built for the Spanish fleet in the 1780s and 1790s as heavy ships of the line, the equivalent of Royal Navy first rate ships. The other ships of the class were the Santa Ana, Mexicano, Salvador del Mundo, Real Carlos, San Hermenegildo, Conde de Regla and Príncipe de Asturias. Three of the class were captured or destroyed during the French Revolutionary Wars. Reina Luisa was named for Queen Maria Luisa.
An error during the construction of Reina Luisa meant that she was given a larger keel than described in the plans, resulting in a slightly deeper draft in the stern and shallower in the bow.

## History

In 1793 during the War of the Pyrenees, Reina Luisa was the flagship of the Spanish fleet commanded by Juan de Lángara operating at the Siege of Toulon, alongside the British fleet under Vice-Admiral Samuel Hood. Reina María Luisa was subsequently engaged at the action of 14 February 1795.
In 1809, Reina Luisa was renamed Fernando VII. In 1810, under the command of Manuel de Posadas, Fernando VII sailed from Gibraltar to Port Mahon, suffered a leak that could not be detected and upon arrival, was disarmed. In 1815, in poor condition, Fernando VII was ordered to travel from Port Mahon to Cartagena on 4 December with a reduced crew partly made up of American sailors from USS United States, which accompanied Fernando VII on the journey alongside USS Ontario and HMS Boyne. United States and Fernando VII separated from the other ships south of the island of Cabrera, in good weather but on 6 December a heavy storm began. Despite jettisoning 13 guns and an anchor to relieve weight, the leaking ship began to founder and sank on 10 December off the African coast near Béjaïa. Although all of the crew were saved, they were held prisoner at Algiers until the Spanish returned an Algerian ship recently seized off Spain. The exchange occurred in May 1816, following which the crew were acquitted by a court martial for the loss of the ship
# Lovesong (novel)

Lovesong is a 2009 novel by the Australian author Alex Miller.

## Premise

Australian tourist, John Patterner, finds himself drawn to Sabiha, who with her widowed aunt run the Tunisian cafe Chez Dom on the outskirts of Paris. The two marry and Sabiha longs for a daughter, but the two, for some reason appear unable to conceive. Years later, in Melbourne Australia, John tells his tragic story to Ken, an ageing writer.
# Rodrigo Salinas (footballer, born 1988)

Rodrigo Salinas Dorantes (born 9 May 1988) is a Mexican professional footballer who plays as a right-back.

## Professional career

Rodrigo Salinas was born in Puebla on 9 May 1988. He spent most of his teen years in the Puebla youth system. He made his first division debut with Puebla on 17 August 2008 in a match again Toluca which the club lost 3–1. He managed to score his first goal on 20 October 2010 in the Apertura 2010 against Querétaro F.C. in the 70-minute. He has Played with Puebla FC since the 2008 Apertura.
On 13 December 2017, Salinas signed a contract with Toluca, after being on loan for two tournament.

## Style of play

He is described as a very quick player who plays with enthusiasm and has caught the attention of several top clubs in Mexico and was rumoured to sign with C.F. Pachuca in 2011 but the negotiation failed because Puebla would only send him out on loan.
# .255 Jeffery Rook

The .255 Jeffery Rook / 6.5x29mmR, also known as the .255 Jeffery Rook Rifle, is an obsolete small bore intermediate firearm cartridge.

## Overview

The .255 Jeffery Rook is a rimmed centerfire cartridge. It was loaded with both black powder and smokeless powders, usually with a 65 gr (4.2 g) lead solid or hollowpoint bullet at a standard muzzle velocity of 1,200 ft/s (370 m/s).
The .255 Jeffery Rook was developed by W.J. Jeffery & Co and originally designed for use in rook rifles for hunting small game and target shooting. It gained an excellent reputation for accuracy and was widely used for target shooting before being superseded by the .22 Long Rifle as a miniature target round, and it was also chambered in some single-shot pistols.
Major Percy Powell-Cotton carried a W.J. Jeffery & Co rook rifle chambered in .255 Jeffery Rook on a number of his expeditions stating it "is often better than the shot-gun for collecting specimens and providing for the pot."