OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# La Rochelle University

La Rochelle Université (La Rochelle Université) is a French public university, based in La Rochelle. Founded in 1993, La Rochelle Université belongs to the Academy of Poitiers. In 2021, the university counted nearly 9000 students.
La Rochelle Université is expert on matters related to Smart Urban Coastal Sustainability. In 2019, alongside 9 other European universities, La Rochelle Université launched the first European university dedicated to Smart Urban Coastal Sustainability: EU-CONEXUS. The French university is leading this European University.

## Components

La Rochelle Université is structured around 3 higher education component and 1 technological institution of the university (IUT in French) :
* The License Collegium which gathers all disciplinary departments teaching licence degrees.
* The Smart Urban Coastal Sustainability Institute (SmUCS) which includes all research and courses related to this topic
* The law, politics and management faculty in which belongs Institute of Business Administration (IAE, in French).
* Technological Institution of the university which provides University Technological Bachelor in business, communications, engineering as well as informatics.

## PhD School

La Rochelle Université also includes 1 PhD School.

## Education

In 2022, La Rochelle Université provides a wide range of higher education trainings: 5 university technological bachelors, 16 general licence degrees, 19 professional licence degrees, 35 masters, 16 technological university diplomas (D.U in French). The university also trains students for high school diploma equivalences, administrative competitions, as for judicial careers or teaching positions.

## Research

When it comes to research, La Rochelle Université consists of 12 laboratories and 5 research federations. Its laboratories focus on various topics such as marine megafauna conservation, coastal environment, politics and legal studies, mathematics, management, Asian interculture...
Throughout the years, La Rochelle Université has put coastal environment at the center of its research institutions, laboratories and federations. Nowadays, the university holds a nationally and internationally recognized expertise on topics related to Smart Urban Coastal Sustainability (SmUCS).

## International

La Rochelle Université benefits from a strong international reputation. In 2021, 150 students went to study abroad in one of the 169 partner universities of La Rochelle Université. From North to South America, through Western Europe, Asia or Australia & New Zealand, students are offered multiple destinations to go learn from other countries. The university itself also welcomed 105 students from abroad in 2021.
# Learnability

Learnability is a quality of products and interfaces that allows users to quickly become familiar with them and able to make good use of all their features and capabilities.

## Software testing

In software testing learnability, according to ISO/IEC 9126, is the capability of a software product to enable the user to learn how to use it. Learnability may be considered as an aspect of usability, and is of major concern in the design of complex software applications.
Learnability is defined in the Standard glossary of terms used in software testing published by the International Software Testing Qualifications Board.

## Computational learning theory

In computational learning theory, learnability is the mathematical analysis of machine learning. It is also employed in language acquisition in arguments within linguistics.
Frameworks include:
* Language identification in the limit proposed in 1967 by E. Mark Gold. Subsequently known as Algorithmic learning theory.
* Probably approximately correct learning (PAC learning) proposed in 1984 by Leslie Valiant
# Loco (Apache)

Loco (c. 1823–2 February 1905) was a Copper Mines Mimbreño Apache chief who was known for seeking peace at all costs with the US Army, despite the outlook of his fellow Apaches like Victorio and Geronimo.

## Name

Loco's Apache name was Jlin-tay-i-tith, "Stops His Horse". One theory suggested that he earned his nickname, "Loco", because he was 'crazy' enough to trust the white men." Yet, this view is not held by most historians. Bud Shapard, former chief of the Bureau of Research at the BIA from 1978 to 1987, points out that he got his name from his actions at a battle against the Mexicans, where he supposedly braved gunfire in order to save an injured warrior. Loco related this story to John Gregory Bourke in 1882 as well.

## Time as chief

After the deaths of Cuchillo Negro, chief of the Warm Springs Tchihende, (1857) and Mangas Coloradas, chief of the Copper Mines Tchihende, (1863), the Copper Mines Mimbreños and the Warm Springs Mimbreños, under Pindah's pressure, were forced to leave the Pinos Altos area, near Santa Rita del Cobre, and try to concentrate in the Ojo Caliente area. Both of the tribe's bands after Delgadito's death in 1864 had dual chiefs: the Copper Mines Tchihende were under Loco and the Warm Springs Tchihende were under Victorio (who, already chosen as his son-in-law by Mangas Coloradas, was preferred to the older Nana).
The Mimbreños accepted to settle in a reservation at Ojo Caliente and later at Cañada Alamosa, but the Mimbreño reservation was abolished, and Victorio's and Loco's people was sent to the Mescalero reservation at Tularosa. When the Government stated to deport the Mimbreños to San Carlos, in 1877 Victorio and Loco led back their people to Ojo Caliente, but, in 1878, 9th Cavalry was sent to bring them back to San Carlos. Victorio took again the warpath, but Loco was arrested and could not join Victorio in his last war in 1879–1880, remaining in the San Carlos reservation.
In 1882, when a party of Apaches including Geronimo forced Loco to leave for Mexico, Loco instead waged guerilla warfare against the Chiricahuas. In 1886, Loco went to Washington, D.C. to negotiate; however, like Geronimo, he was made prisoner and sent to Florida.

## Legacy

Unlike the militants Geronimo and Victorio, Loco was an advocate for peace.
Loco was a strong proponent of education and was the first chief to send his children to school while at San Carlos Agency in 1884. Another of his sons was the first to attend the Indian school in Alabama in 1889.
# North of Ireland F.C.

North of Ireland Football Club is a former Irish rugby union club that was based in Belfast, Northern Ireland. It was the first rugby club formed in what is now Northern Ireland and only two other clubs - Dublin University and Wanderers - were formed earlier anywhere else in all Ireland. It was founded in 1868 by members of North of Ireland Cricket Club. NIFC also played in the first recorded rugby game in Ulster when they played a 20-a-side match against Queen's University RFC.
Throughout its history, NIFC was one of the most successful clubs in Ulster rugby, winning eighteen Ulster Senior League titles and eighteen Ulster Senior Cup titles. They also played several seasons in the AIB League before merging with Collegians in 1999 to form Belfast Harlequins.
The club left its historic home on the Ormeau Road (one of the earliest international rugby venues in Ireland) after a series of sectarian arson attacks, including the burning of its pavilion. The club, with a mainly Protestant membership, was perceived as being "isolated in a zone of working-class nationalism".

## Notable players

See also Category:North of Ireland F.C. players

### Ireland

The following NIFC players represented Ireland at full international level.
| Stephen Blake-Knox Robert Alexander Norman Brand Ian Davidson Thomas Gisborne Gordon, the only one handed player in international rugby. Gordon Hamilton David Hewitt Des Scott | Jack Kyle Mike Gibson Arthur Norman McClinton Henry Neill Albert Stewart Dolway Walkington Hugh Kelly (captain) |

### British and Irish Lions

The following NIFC players also represented the British and Irish Lions.
| Tom McGown: 1899 Ian Davidson: 1903 Arthur Norman McClinton: 1910 Norman Brand: 1924 | Robert Alexander: 1938 Jack Kyle: 1950 David Hewitt: 1959, 1962 Mike Gibson: 1966, 1968, 1971, 1974, 1977 |

### Ireland cricket team

The following NIFC players also represented Ireland at cricket.
* Robert Alexander
* Neil Doak

## Honours

* All-Ireland Cup: 1
** 1934-35
* Ulster Senior Cup: 18
** 1884–85, 1892–93, 1893–94, 1894–95, 1895–96, 1896–97, 1897–98, 1898–99, 1900–01, 1901–02, 1907–08, 1919–20, 1929–30, 1934–35, 1938–39, 1954–55, 1968–69, 1972–73
* Ulster Senior League: 18 (1 shared)
** 1891–92, 1892–93, 1893–94, 1894–95, 1895–96, 1896–97, 1897–98, 1898–99, 1900–01, 1901–02, 1908–09, 1920–21, 1926-27 (shared), 1945–46, 1954–55, 1958–59, 1965–66, 1991–92
* Ulster Junior Cup: 9
** †1894-95, †1906-07, †1907-08, †1908-09, †1935-36, †1953-54, †1956-57, †1962-63, †1984-85
† Won by 2nd XV
# Luke Epplin

Luke Epplin is an American sportswriter whose articles have appeared in publications such as The Atlantic, The New Yorker, Salon and The Daily Beast.

## Personal life

Born in Rockford, Illinois, Epplin grew up in rural Litchfield where he attended Litchfield High School. Later on, he attended college in St. Louis, graduating from Washington University in St. Louis.
He is a fan of the St. Louis Cardinals and grew up listening to team broadcasters Jack Buck and Mike Shannon on the radio.
Epplin married his wife Jane Healy in May 2023; their daughter Ava Healy Epplin was born in March 2024. The couple currently reside in Astoria, Queens in New York City.

## Career

Epplin is a freelance sportswriter who has written for a number of publications on popular culture and sports.
He is best known for his book Our Team: The Epic Story of Four Men and the World Series That Changed Baseball which focuses on the 1948 Cleveland Indians. In particular, it focuses at Indians players Larry Doby, the first African-American player in the American League and second ever after Jackie Robinson, Bob Feller, the team's star pitcher, Satchel Paige, considered to be one of the greatest Negro league pitchers in history, and team owner Bill Veeck, one of the most eccentric figures in baseball history.
In 2022, Our Team was nominated for the Casey Award, given out to the best baseball book of the year.
He is currently writing a book called Moses And The Doctor, on Julius Erving and Moses Malone and the 1983 Philadelphia 76ers.
# Alexandra Feodorovna

Alexandra Feodorovna may refer to:
* Alexandra Feodorovna (Charlotte of Prussia) (1798–1860), Empress of Russia by marriage to Nicholas I, Emperor of Russia
* Alexandra Feodorovna (Alix of Hesse) (1872–1918), Empress of Russia by marriage to Nicholas II, Emperor of Russia
# Rukhsat

Rukhsat is a 1988 Indian Hindi-language romantic film directed by Simi Garewal, starring Mithun Chakraborty, Anuradha Patel, Marc Zuber, Pradeep Kumar, Rohini Hattangadi and Amrish Puri.

## Cast

* Mithun Chakraborty Arjun Rai
* Anuradha Patel Sapna Sehgal
* Marc Zuber as Gautam Sehgal
* Simi Garewal as Radha Talwar
* Amrish Puri as Jagdish Chopra
* Pradeep Kumar as Sapna,s dad
* Rohini Hattangadi as Sapna,s bua
* Tom Alter as New York Police Capt Morris

## Soundtrack

| # | Title | Singer(s) |
| 1 | "Tera Mera Pyar Amar" | Suresh Wadkar, Sadhana Sargam |
| 2 | "Naam-E-Ali Bolo" | Kishore Kumar |
| 3 | "Wafa Mere Dil Ki" | Suresh Wadkar |
| 4 | "Diwana Main Hoon Tera" | Kishore Kumar, Sadhana Sargam |
| 5 | "O Sanam Tere Siva Apna" | Sadhana Sargam |
| 6 | "Diwana Main Hoon Tera" (Sad) | Kishore Kumar |
| 7 | "Music (Rukhsat)" | instrumental |
# Mohamed Nasihin Nubil Ibrahim

Mohamed Nasihin Nubil Ibrahim (born 27 April 1975) is a Malaysian field hockey player. He competed at the 1996 Summer Olympics and the 2000 Summer Olympics.
# Giant plated lizard

The giant plated lizard (Matobosaurus validus) is a lizard in the family Gerrhosauridae, which is found in dry to mesic habitats of southern Africa. They are wary and stay close to their rocky retreats.

## Physical attributes

A large lizard with a flattened head and body with a total length of up to 69 cm (27 in) or even 75 cm (29.5 in) and a snout-vent length (SVL) of 28 cm (11 in). The soles of the feet have black rubber-like balls, an adaptation to living on rock outcrops. It is called the plated lizard because of the platelike scales on the back. This lizard is very shy and hard to approach. When threatened, it will jam itself into rock crevices (aided by its flattened body) and inflate with air, making it impossible to extricate it.
It is omnivorous, consuming a fair amount of plant matter in addition to insects and even baby tortoises. It also tends to form loose colonies.
# Mokhoabong Pass

The Mokhoabong Pass is a mountain pass in central Lesotho. The A3 highway crosses this pass between the towns of Mantsonyane and Thaba-Tseka.
# Ağlasun

Ağlasun is a town in Burdur Province in the Mediterranean region of Turkey. It is the seat of Ağlasun District. Its population is 3,645 (2021). The mayor is Ali Ulusoy (AKP).
The town is 7 km from the ruins of the ancient city of Sagalassos, from which it gets its modern name.
With its rich architectural heritage, Ağlasun is a member of the Norwich-based European Association of Historic Towns and Regions.
# Akseki

Akseki is a municipality and district of Antalya Province, Turkey. Its area is 1,544 km$^2$, and its population is 10,477 (2022).
Known for its snowdrops, Akseki is located in the western Taurus Mountains at an elevation of 1100m. The Manavgat River passes through a large valley in the centre of the district, which is otherwise mainly mountainous. Places of interest include caves, valleys and a number of high meadows. This windswept rocky mountainside is not good farmland and the local economy mostly depends on forestry and raising sheep and cattle. Many people from Akseki have migrated to Antalya but still have homes here as an escape from the summer heat on the coast.
Akseki was formerly Byzantine town of Marla, Marulya, or Marulia. It was conquered by the Seljuk Turks and the Ottoman Empire along with other towns in the area.
Antalya's Akdeniz University has a branch here training nurses, and doing some other vocational training.
With its rich architectural heritage, Akseki is a member of the Norwich-based European Association of Historic Towns and Regions.
The country boasts an economy based on cattle and almond trade.

## Composition

There are 51 neighbourhoods in Akseki District:
* Akşahap
* Alaçeşme
* Aşağıaşıklar
* Bademli
* Belenalan
* Boğaz
* Bucakalan
* Bucakkışla
* Büyükalan
* Çaltılıçukur
* Çanakpınar
* Ceceler
* Cemerler
* Cendeve
* Cevizli
* Çimiköy
* Çınardibi
* Çukurköy
* Değirmenlik
* Demirciler
* Dikmen
* Dutluca
* Emiraşıklar
* Erenyaka
* Fakılar
* Geriş
* Güçlüköy
* Gümüşdamla
* Güneykaya
* Günyaka
* Güzelsu
* Hacıilyas
* Hocaköy
* Hüsamettinköy
* Karakışla
* Kepez
* Kepezbeleni
* Kuyucak
* Mahmutlu
* Menteşbey
* Minareli
* Pınarbaşı
* Sadıklar
* Salihler
* Sarıhacılar
* Sarıhaliller
* Sinanhoca
* Süleymaniye
* Susuzşahap
* Taşlıca
* Yarpuz

## Notable residents

* Fatin Gökmen (1877–1955), astronomer and politician
* Keklik Yücel (born 1968), Dutch politician
# Jack Robinson (horse racing)

William Thomas "Jack" Robinson (died 1 July 1918) was a British racehorse trainer and jockey prominent in the late 1800s and early 1900s. As a rider and trainer, Robinson was a winner of some of Britain's most notable horse races of his day, including the St Leger, the Goodwood Cup, and the 2000 Guineas.

## Background

Robinson was born in Kensington, London. He was first apprenticed as a jockey to the trainer Tom Cannon Snr. He rode his first winner in 1884. The last year of his apprenticeship was bought out by Captain Machell. He retired from race riding in 1892 to become a trainer. He purchased Foxhill stables and gallops in Wiltshire for his training operation.
He was Champion Trainer in 1905. That year, he won the 2000 Guineas Stakes with Vedas in a time of 1:41.2. Vedas was ridden by Herbert Jones and owned by West de Wend-Fenton.
In 1913, Robinson became known for his involvement in the "Craganour affair", in which a horse trained by him was denied winning the 2000 Guineas and the 1913 Epsom Derby (also known as the "Suffragette Derby") due to the unpopularity of the horse's owner, Charles Bower Ismay. Several theories for the horse's disqualification exist, accounting for Ismay's family ownership of White Star Line and responsibility for the Titanic disaster, or for a personal affair between Ismay and the daughter in law of the race's steward. It was said that the aftermath of the Craganour affair broke Robinson, and he died five years later on 1 July 1918.

## Notable horses

* Seabreeze, jockey, won 1888 Oaks Stakes
* Kilwarlin, jockey, won 112th running of the St Leger
* Bonavista, jockey, 1892 2000 Guineas
* Merman, trainer, won 1899 Goodwood Cup
* Vedas, trainer
* Night Hawk, trainer
* Craganour, trainer, who passed the post first at both the 1913 2000 Guineas and the 1913 Epsom Derby, but was controversially denied victory both times
* Witch Elm, trainer
# Oromia Supreme Court

9°02′40″N 8°45′50″E﻿ / ﻿9.04436319072524°N 8.763870707935645°E﻿ / 9.04436319072524; 8.763870707935645 The Oromia Supreme Court is the Ethiopian Federal Supreme Court department based in Oromia Region. Under Proclamation No 46/2001, Article 65(1–2), the Supreme Court alongside other regional counterparts should obligated to the Federal and regional government of Ethiopia, and judges can be appointed by the Regional Judicial Commission and the nominees submitted to Regional Council for appointment by the President of the Supreme Court.
The most problematic issues during judges nomination in this Supreme Court has been identified with the judge interrelation with legislative and executive organs that has been political affiliated, while the judiciary completely must remain independent to government subjects. Its office is located in Addis Ababa.

## Overview

The Oromia Regional State Revisited Constitution Proclamation No 46/2001, Article 65(1–2) provides that:
* The President nominates of regional government and Vice President of Supreme Court submit to the Regional Council for appointment.
* The election of judges in all courts shall be performed in candidate of the Regional Judicial Commission and the nominees submitted to Regional Council for appointment by the president of Supreme Court.
Judges nominated on the grounds of the following criteria under Article 5 (a-h). In addition, Proclamation No. 54/2002 also reinforce the consideration of Judicial Administration Commission of the Oromia Regional State under Article 13(1–2):
* Loyalty to federal and regional government
* Legal proficiency
* Good reputation and conduct
* Language fluency of the region
* Not convicted by the court of law
* Not serving to legislative and executive branch of government or other political affiliation while under judgeship
However, "lack of transparency" is practically the main problem in judicial selection, and has become a controversial issues to present the trained candidate for loyal assertion to judicial commission. The other problem is the interrelations of judges to legislative and executive organ affiliated with political organization, while every judicial organs must remain independent, despite the 2002 Proclamation somewhere secured its independent.

## Criticism

On 21 July 2022, the Oromia Supreme Court preside over the case of 17 defendants, two Oromo News Network (ONN) journalists named Bikila Amenu and Dessu Dulla, who were detained in November 2021 and again in May 2022. A defense team criticized the action of Oromia Supreme Court as "contradicting its own charge amendments", citing the Article 258/A of the Criminal Code that stipulates about death penalty.
# Belinda Hocking

Belinda Hocking is a retired Australian backstroke swimmer. She is an Australian Institute of Sport scholarship holder.

## Career

Hocking was fifth in the 200-metre back and sixth in the 50 and 100m back at the Telstra Australian Swimming Championships in Brisbane in December 2007, won gold in 4×200-metre freestyle and was fourth in 200-metre backstroke at the Junior Pan Pacific Championships in Maui, Hawaii, claimed gold in the 100- and 200-metre backstroke and 4×100-metre medley relay, to go with silver in the 4×100-metre and 4×200-metre freestyle relays at the Australian Youth Olympic Festival in Sydney, won gold in the 100- and 200-metre backstroke and bronze in the 200-metre freestyle at the Australian Age Championships in Perth, won silver in 100-metre backstroke, was fourth in 50-metre backstroke and fifth in 200-metre backstroke at the Telstra Australian Short Course Championships in Melbourne, and placed third in the 100-metre backstroke at the FINA World Cup in Sydney.
Hocking qualified for the 2008 Summer Olympics in Beijing, and came eighth in the 200-metre backstroke. She placed second in the 200-metre backstroke, and was third in 100-metre backstroke at the Australian Swimming Championships and Olympic Trials in Sydney. That year, she also won silver in the 4×100-metre medley (heat swim), and came fifth in the 100-metre backstroke and sixth in the 50-metre backstroke at the FINA World Short Course Championships in Manchester. She set a Commonwealth record in 50-metre backstroke at World Short Course Championships and she won 100- and 200-metre backstroke at the Monaco leg of the Mare Nostrum series. She was also second in 100- and 200-metre backstroke at the Barcelona leg of the Mare Nostrum series.
At the 2012 Summer Olympics, she competed in the 100 and 200 m backstroke events, finishing in 7th and 10th respectively.
At the 2014 Commonwealth Games, she won two gold medals in the 200 m backstroke and the 4 x 100 m medley relay, setting Commonwealth Games records in both. She also won a bronze medal in the 100 m backstroke.
She had to take a break from competing in 2015, after a series of accidents and injuries, including a shoulder injury which required surgery, a dislocated knee and a burn injury caused while studying. In 2015, she also began to study for a degree in primary education.
At the 2016 Summer Olympics in Rio de Janeiro, Hocking came fifth in the 200 metre backstroke.
Belinda Hocking announced her retirement from competitive Swimming on 3 March 2017.

## Personal

Hocking was born in Wangaratta, Victoria. She started swimming when she was 4.
She went to St. Bernard's Catholic Primary School in Wangaratta, and later swam at Nunawading Swimming Club.
# Kim Tal-hyon

Kim Tal-hyon (Korean: 김달현; 1941–2000) was a North Korean politician who was vice premier of the economy. As a technocrat, he is known for his work on the Tumen River project. The project was a limited experiment in free market reform, but was ultimately quashed by North Korean dictator Kim Jong Il.
In July 1992, Vice Premier Kim Tal-hyon, widely known as the North's highest economic policymaker and a "technocrat," made an extensive tour of industrial plants in South Korea with a view toward economic cooperation in the near future. He proposed pilot joint venture projects in the Nampo light industrial complex of North Korea.
# Akinwunmi

Akinwunmi audio is a popular Nigerian male given name and surname of Yoruba origin. It means "Valor has been added to me." The diminutive form is "Akinwumi" with the same meaning.

## Notable people include

* Akinwunmi Ambode Governor of Lagos State
* Akinwunmi Isola Nigerian playwright
* Akinwumi Adesina President of the African Development Bank
* Obafemi Akinwunmi Martins Nigerian footballer
* Taiwo akinkunmi A Nigerian civil servant
* Akinkunmi amoo Nigeria footballer
# SDC Championship

The SDC Championship was a professional golf tournament held at St Francis Links in St Francis Bay, South Africa.
The tournament was introduced for the 2023 season as a co-sanctioned European Tour and Sunshine Tour event.
Matthew Baldwin won the inaugural event, shooting 18 under par to win by seven shots ahead of Adri Arnaus.

## Winners

| Year | Tours | Winner | Score | To par | Margin of victory | Runner-up |
| 2024 | AFR, EUR | Jordan Gumberg | 276 | −12 | Playoff | Robin Williams |
| 2023 | AFR, EUR | Matthew Baldwin | 270 | −18 | 7 strokes | Adri Arnaus |