OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Paul Wittouck

Paul Grégoire Pierre Wittouck (6 August 1851 – 9 November 1917) was a Belgian industrialist. He and his brother Frantz Wittouck became the largest sugar manufacturers in Belgium in the period leading up to the Great War. He was the grandson of Lawyer and High Magistrate Guillaume Wittouck.

## Sugar manufacturer

Paul's career was haped by his father Félix-Guillaume Wittouck (1812-1898) giving him ever larger responsibilities. In 1881 Paul's father gave him a sugar factory in Princenhage, Breda. At the time this might have referred to the management only. In 1882 Paul Wittouck was indeed mentioned as director of the Breda sugar factory. In May 1883 the sugar factory in Bergen op Zoom was suddenly referred to as that of 'Messrs. Wittouck'. In January 1884 there was talk of the sugar factory of Paul Wittouck in Breda and Bergen op Zoom.
Later, Paul and his brother Frantz Wittouck [fr] (1855–1914) owned a sugar factory in Wanze. They were the first in Belgium to produce crystallized sugar, and to sell sugar lumps. The sugar factory at Wanze became the largest in Belgium after its reorganization by Paul Wittouck in 1887. During the 1887–88 period the factory used the juice of 2,000,000 kilograms (4,400,000 lb) of beets daily, extracted in 13 new plants. The manufacturing steps included carbonation, filtration, evaporation, cooking and processing by turbines.
In 1894 the brothers took over Vinckenbosch & Cie and turned it into a limited company. Vinckenbosch's sugar refinery of Tienen (French: Raffinerie Tirlemontoise) had been founded in 1836–38. The brothers faced fierce competition from other sugar manufacturers in Belgium, but emerged as the dominant firm. Through a series of technical innovations and improvement the volume of sugar produced in Tienen rose from 7,000 tonnes in 1894 to 62,000 tonnes in 1913. The company began to export sugar and the take over other Belgian companies. The Wanze and Tienen plants were integrated into one industrial group shortly before the outbreak of World War I in 1914. During the war the factories struggled to continue operations, but were able to manufacture enough to supply the major cities.

## Château

The Château de La Fougeraie was built for Paul Wittouck in 1911 by the architects Louis Süe (1875–1968) and Paul Huillard (1875–1966). The engineer was L. Bogaerts. Gustave Louis Jaulmes (1873–1959) decorated the interior. Sue, Huillard and Jaulmes avoided Art Nouveau for the château, and instead chose the fashionable Louis XVI style "à la Greque".
# Van der Laan

Van der Laan is a Dutch toponymic surname meaning "from/of the lane". There are also a number of small settlements in the Netherlands specifically named "De Laan" that could be at a family's origin. Abroad the name is often written as VanderLaan or Vander Laan. People with this name include:
* Arjan van der Laan (born 1969), Dutch former footballer and current manager
* Cristoffel van der Laan (van der Laemen) (1607–1651), Flemish genre painter, son of Jacob
* Eberhard van der Laan (1955-2017), Dutch lawyer and politician
* Hans van der Laan (1904–1991), Dutch Benedictine monk and architect
* Harry van der Laan (born 1964), Dutch footballer
* Jacob van der Laan (van der Laemen) (1584–1624), Flemish painter, father of Christoffel
* Jan van der Laan (1896–1966), Dutch architect
* Jason Vander Laan (born 1992), American football player
* Jeanet van der Laan (born 1980), Dutch footballer and politician
* Keith VanderLaan, American (?) make-up artist
* Leo van der Laan (1864–1942), Dutch architect
* Lousewies van der Laan (born 1966), Dutch politician; member of the European Parliament 1999–2003
* Mark van der Laan (born 1967), Dutch statistician
* Martijn van der Laan (born 1988), Dutch footballer
* Medy van der Laan (born 1968), Dutch politician
* Nick VanderLaan (born 1979), American basketball player
* Nico van der Laan (1908–1986), Dutch architect
* Robert VanderLaan (1930–2015), American politician
* Robin van der Laan (born 1968), Dutch footballer who played most of his career in England
* Katherine Vander Laan (born 1999), American Naval War Hero
# San Francisco Hep B Free

San Francisco Hep B Free is a citywide campaign to turn San Francisco into the first hepatitis B free city in the United States. This unprecedented campaign began in 2007, with the objective to screen, vaccinate, and treat all San Francisco Asian and Pacific Islander (API) residents for hepatitis B by providing convenient, free or low-cost testing opportunities at partnering health facilities and events.
API's have the highest risk of hepatitis B of any ethnic group. San Francisco's API residents comprise 34% of the city's population and bear a disproportionate burden of liver cancer and undetected hepatitis B infection. Hepatitis B is a serious disease responsible for 80% of all liver cancers among APIs. San Francisco has the highest liver cancer rate in the nation. It is estimated that one in ten people in the API community have an undiagnosed infection. APIs are up to 100 times more likely to suffer from chronic hepatitis B infection and four times more likely to die from liver cancer compared with the general population.
The San Francisco Hep B Free campaign put San Francisco at the forefront of America in fighting chronic hepatitis. It was the largest, most intensive healthcare campaign for Asian and Pacific Islanders in the U.S. This initiative received national attention and is being looked to as a model by the California legislature. Mayor Gavin Newsom, Assemblywoman Fiona Ma and Supervisor Ed Jew lead the effort, partnering with more than 50 healthcare and Asian Pacific Islander (API) organizations. The San Francisco Board of Supervisors and San Francisco Health Commission passed unanimous resolutions supporting San Francisco Hep B Free.
Kaiser Permanente, San Francisco Medical Center was asked to present the first Hep B conferences. Gayle Akins, Kaiser Permanente CME department produced the accredited conferences on Hepatitis B for physicians, allied health professionals, community organizations and the public. The San Francisco Hep B Free Steering Committee was made up of the San Francisco Department of Public Health, Asian Liver Center at Stanford University, and AsianWeek Foundation. Assemblywoman Ma served as spokesperson and Honorary Chairperson.The efforts of San Francisco Hep B Free have been the model for similar efforts in other California counties, as well as Chicago, Las Vegas, Hawaii, Philadelphia, and Washington, DC.
# Majorettes in Space

Majorettes in Space (French: Des majorettes dans l'espace) is a French short film written and directed by David Fourier and released in 1996. It won the 1997 BAFTA Award for Best Short Film and the 1998 César Award for Best Short Film.

## Summary

Two male Russian cosmonauts, one of whom has a fetish for majorettes, are in space without condoms. A young heterosexual couple have sex outdoors. Pope John Paul II is passionate about airports but enforces the sexually restrictive teachings of the Catholic Church. Vincent, a young gay man, is dying of AIDS.

## Cast

* Elise Laurent: Catherine
* Jean-Marc Delacruz: Laurent
* Olivier Laville: Vincent
* Cléo Delacruz: Julie
* Aurélien Bianco: Arnaud

## Nominations and awards

* Audience Award (National Competition) at the Clermont-Ferrand International Short Film Festival
* 1997: BAFTA Award for Best Short Film
* 1998: César Award for Best Short Film
# Perla Helou

Perla Helou (Arabic: بيرلا حلو)(born 10 July 1995) is a Lebanese model and beauty pageant titleholder who was crowned Miss Lebanon in 2017. She participated in Miss World 2017 on November 18 in Sanya, China where she placed 7th in People's Choice, 4th in Multimedia and in the Top 40 overall among the 118 contestants. She also won the head to head challenge of her group.

## Biography

Helou studied at Saint Joseph University in Beirut, where she graduated in June 2016, in business administration. As of 2017 she was pursuing her master's degree in management and marketing at École supérieure des affaires, also in Beirut.

### Miss Lebanon 2017

On September 24, 2017, Helou was crowned Miss Lebanon 2017 at Casino du Liban. The pageant was televised on LBCI and LDC. As Miss Lebanon, she competed at the Miss World 2017 pageant. In the final question shew answered the question "In your opinion, can civil society protest movements change the reality of Lebanon?" with "protesters should first agree on the objectives to be achieved in order to ensure the effectiveness of their movement".

### Miss World 2017

Helou placed 7th in people's choice, 4th in multimedia and in the top 40 overall among the 118 contestants. She also won the head to head challenge of her group. Helou was among the top 10 in many prediction leaderboards, such as Zardebelleza's leaderboard and others.

### After pageantry

Helou supports empowering women.
# Barbara Krafft

Maria Barbara Krafft (née Steiner; 1 April 1764 – 28 September 1825) was an Austrian painter, best remembered today for her widely reproduced posthumous portrait of Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart.

## Life and career

She was born in Iglau (now Jihlava, in the Czech Republic) where her father, the Austrian Imperial court painter Johann Nepomuk Steiner, was working at the time. She was taught painting by her father and accompanied him to Vienna, where she exhibited her first painting in 1786 at the Academy of Fine Arts.
In 1789 she married the Viennese pharmacist Josef Krafft. Their son Johann August Krafft, born in 1792 and taught by his mother, later became a painter and lithographer. For various periods between 1794 and 1803 Krafft worked and travelled alone in Jihlava, Salzburg, and Prague, achieving increasing success primarily as a portrait painter, but also producing genre and religious works. By 1804 she was separated from her husband and settled in Salzburg where she lived until 1821. In the last four years of her life, she was the appointed City Painter in Bamberg where she painted 145 paintings. She died at the age of 61.

## Gallery

* The Family Anton von Marx (Vienna, Austrian Gallery Belvedere), 1803.
* The Bavarian Lieutenant General Clemens von Raglovich (Vienna, Austrian Gallery, Inv. No. 1642), around 1813.
* Portrait of Maria Theresa.
* Portrait of a Woman with Mob Cap, 1822.
* Portrait of a young girl, c. 1825.
* Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart, posthumous 1819
# William P. Ruger

William P. Ruger (born 1971) is an American academic serving as the president of the American Institute for Economic Research. He was previously the vice president for research and policy at the Charles Koch Institute and the vice president for foreign policy at Stand Together.

## Education

Ruger earned a Bachelor of Arts degree from the College of William & Mary and a PhD in politics from Brandeis University. Ruger fought in the War in Afghanistan as a member of the United States Navy Reserve.

## Career

Ruger worked as a professor of political science at Texas State University and the Lyndon B. Johnson School of Public Affairs.
Prior to his nomination, Ruger had advocated for the complete withdrawal of U.S. troops from Afghanistan. Ruger has been associated with the foreign policy realism movement. In September 2020, Ruger was nominated by President Donald Trump to serve as the United States Ambassador to Afghanistan. On January 3, 2021, his nomination was returned to the President under Rule XXXI, Paragraph 6 of the United States Senate.
# Andrew Lindberg

Andrew Alexander Lindberg (born 29 April 1953) is an Australian businessman.
From 2000 until February 2006, he held the positions of managing director and board member of AWB Limited. He resigned from these positions in the wake of his appearance at the Cole Inquiry. Despite "the trial by media" that occurred throughout the inquiry, in November 2006, he was exonerated. But this revelation came too late, as the reputation of Lindberg, AWB and many other parties involved, had already been tainted. Despite being cleared by the Cole Inquiry, Andrew was pursued by ASIC. The Judge in charge of the case has criticised ASIC for its conduct in relation to their charges against Lindberg and the long protracted proceedings. Lindberg was eventually fined and banned from managing a company for one year for his role in the scandal.
Prior to that, he had been Chief Executive of WorkCover in Victoria and worked for the Victorian Accident Compensation Commission since 1987.
After completing his Bachelor of Science at University of Melbourne, he had first worked as an industrial relations advisor in the mining and food production industries.
He migrated from Scotland to Australia with his family at age six.
# Fritz Schider

Fritz Schider or Schieder (13 February 1846, Salzburg - 15 March 1907, Basel) was an Austrian painter, engraver and art teacher.

## Biography

He was born to a middle-class family of manufacturers. After completing his basic education, he entered the Bergakademie [de] (Mining School) in Leoben. By 1865, he had decided to pursue a career as an artist and enrolled at the Academy of Fine Arts Vienna. There, he studied with Alexander von Wagner, Arthur von Ramberg and Wilhelm von Lindenschmit.
A year later, he accompanied his friend Hans Makart to Munich and entered Academy of Fine Arts there. At that time, he came under the influence of Wilhelm Leibl and joined the artists' group known as the Leibl-Kreis [de]. He was also an admirer of Theodor Alt and the early works of Albert von Keller. In 1877, he married Lina Kirchdorffer (1854–1927), one of Leibl's nieces.
In 1876, he accepted an offer from the "Gesellschaft für das Gute und Gemeinnützige" in Basel and became a teacher at the company's drawing and modeling school. His students there included Burkhard Mangold [de], Wilhelm Balmer, Max Buri, Numa Donzé [de] and Carl Burckhardt [de]. He was also employed by Julius Kollmann to help him with his Plastische Anatomie des menschlichen Körpers. Ein Handbuch für Künstler und Kunstfreunde (Anatomy for Artists). He later created his own large anatomy atlas, Plastisch-anatomische Studien für Akademien, Kunstgewerbeschulen und zum Selbstunterricht, which was published in installments from 1891 to 1894.
In 1885, he became a citizen of Basel. For his anatomical work with Kollmann, and independently, he was named an Honorary Doctor in the medical faculty at the University of Basel in 1896.
# The Life and Adventures of Nicholas Nickleby (2001 film)

The Life and Adventures of Nicholas Nickleby (a.k.a. Nicholas Nickleby) is a British TV film which aired in 2001, directed by Stephen Whittaker, based on the 1839 novel Nicholas Nickleby by Charles Dickens.

## Cast

* James D'Arcy as Nicholas Nickleby
* Sophia Myles as Kate Nickleby
* Diana Kent as Mrs. Nickleby
* Charles Dance as Ralph Nickleby
* George Innes as Newman Noggs
* Lee Ingleby as Smike
* Donald Sumpter as Mr. Brooker
* Gregor Fisher as Wackford Squeers
* Pam Ferris as Mrs. Squeers
* Debbie Chazen as Fanny Squeers
* Chris Roebuck as Wackford Squeers Junior
* Hannah Storey as Tilda Price
* Tom Ellis as John Browdie
* Berwick Kaler as Mr. Snawley
* Abigail McKern as Miss La Creevy
* Tom Hollander as Alfred Mantalini
* Marian McLoughlin as Madame Mantalini
* Rosalind March as Miss Knag
* Dominic West as Sir Mulberry Hawk
* Roderic Culver as Lord Verisopht
* Malcolm Tierney as Vincent Crummles
* Jacqueline Tong as Mrs. Crummles
* Ruth Chapman as Ninetta Crummles, The "Infant Phenomenon"
* Richard Katz as Mr. Lenville
* Jonathan Coy as Charles Cheeryble
* Simeon Andrews as Ned Cheeryble
* JJ Feild as Frank Cheeryble
* Frank Mills as Arthur Gride
* Liz Smith as Peg Sliderskew
* Katherine Holme as Madeleine Bray
* Philip Bond as Mr. Walter Bray
* Tom Hiddleston as Lord
* John Dallimore as Vicar

## Awards

* Costume designer Barbara Kidd won a Royal Television Society Award in 2001, and a BAFTA in 2002 for her work on this film.
# 1956 Iranian legislative election

Parliamentary elections were held in Iran in 1956. The result was a victory for the Party of Nationalists, which won 71 of the 136 seats.

## Results

Seats :
| | Nationalists' Party | 71 |
| | People's Party | 36 |
| | Other parties | 9 |
| | Independents | 20 |
| Total | Total | 136 |
| Source: Nohlen et al. |||
# André van Duren

André van Duren (born 20 June 1958) is a Dutch film director. He has directed several films which won the Golden Film award for success at the box office.

## Career

His 1992 film Heading for England won the Dutch Film Critics Award at the Netherlands Film Festival.
In 2000, he directed the film Mariken which is based on Peter van Gestel's children's book Mariken which itself is based on the early sixteenth-century text Mariken van Nieumeghen. The film won the Audience Award at the Cinekid Festival that year. Mariken also won the Adult's Jury Award at the 2001 Chicago International Children's Film Festival. Lastly, the film also won the Audience Award as the 2001 Netherlands Film Festival.
In 2011, he directed the film The Gang of Oss which received the Golden Film award that year.
In 2016, the film The Fury won several Golden Calf awards: Hannah Hoekstra won the Golden Calf for Best Actress award for her role in the film and Anneke Blok won the Golden Calf for Best Supporting Actress award. The film is based on the book of the same name by A. F. Th. van der Heijden.
He also directed the 2022 thriller film Faithfully Yours. The film won the Golden Film award after having sold 100,000 tickets.
Van Duren also directed episodes of the television series Van God los, Dokter Tinus, Flight HS13, Moordvrouw, Nieuwe buren and De 12 van Schouwendam.

## Selected filmography

* 1991: Een dubbeltje te weinig
* 1992: Heading for England
* 2000: Mariken
* 2000: Young Kees
* 2011: The Gang of Oss
* 2016: The Fury
* 2022: Faithfully Yours
# Tolga Çevik

Tolga Çevik (born 12 May 1974) is a Turkish actor, most known from the hit films "Organize İşler", Vizontele and the hit series Avrupa Yakası, improvisation theatre "Tolgshow".

## Life and career

His grandparents were among the Turkish population who immigrated from Thessaloniki, Greece, to Turkey after the Ottoman Empire collapsed. He graduated from the theatre department of Central Missouri State University. He was a student of Robin Williams and Tommy Lee Jones.

## Personal life

He is married to Özge Yılmaz, sister of comedian Cem Yılmaz. Actor Sarp Bozkurt is his cousin, with whom he performed together in some seasons of improvisation theatre Tolgshow.
He has a daughter and a son.

## Theatre work

* Bana Bir Şeyhler Oluyor
* Sen Beni Sevmiyorsun ! - Edi
* Kalbin Sesi - Bob
* Kelebekler Özgürdür
* Kelebekler Özgürdür - Can
* Küheylan - Alan Strang

## Filmography
### Film

* 2000 - Herkes Kendi Evinde - Selim
* 2000 - Vizontele - Nafiz
* 2003 - Vizontele Tuuba - Nafiz
* 2004 - Hızlı Adımlar
* 2004 - Sevinçli Haller
* 2005 - Organize İşler - Süpermen Samet
* 2012 - Sen Kimsin? - Tekin Yüksek
* 2013 - Patron Mutlu Son İstiyor
* 2016 - Sen Benim HerȘeymsin

### TV series

* 1996 - Feride - Ali
* 1998 - Salacak Öyküleri
* 2002 - Aşk ve Gurur - Savaş Timur
* 2003 - Esir Şehrin İnsanları
* 2003 - Ölümsüz Aşk - Tahsin
* 2004 - Kuş Dışı - İskender
* 2006-2008 - Avrupa Yakası - Sacit Kıral
* 2004 - Herşey Yolunda - Başar

## Improvisation Theatre

* 2007 - Komedi Dükkanı
* 2014 - Arkadaşım Hoşgeldin
* 2016 - Müdür N'aptin
* 2017–2018 - Tolgshow
* 2021– - Tolgshow Filtresiz

## Awards

* Secrets - Best supporting actor Award (New York)
* I Am In America - Best Film, Best actor Award (Acedemycal (Fransa), National Film Fair Of B.F.A, California S.U)
* Marriage - CMSU Best Film ve Talent Award
* Terra Nova - Best Supporting Actor Award
* Hey God - Best actor Award
* Help Me! - Best actor Award
* Help Me! - Best B.F.A Story Award
* Jacques & The Master - Best actor Award
* Küheylan - Avni Dilligil Special Award (1996-1997)
* Küheylan - Stern Magazine Young Talent Award
* Küheylan - Vasfi Rıza Zobu Youth Award
* Vizontele - Çağdaş Cinema Actors Association Special Award (2000-2001)
* Herkes Kendi Evinde - Çağdaş Cinema Actors Association Special Award (2000-2001)
* Organize İşler - Sadri Alışık Best actor Award (2005)
* Golden Butterfly Awards)) - Best Comedian (2011)
* Golden Butterfly Awards - Best Show Program - Komedi Dükkanı (2008)
* Media Oscars - Best Comedian (2007-2008)
* Media Oscars - Best Show Program - Komedi Dükkanı (2008-2009)
* Samsun University I.OMÜ awards Best Talk Show - Komedi Dükkanı (2010-2011)
* Marmara University Math Club Awards - Best Comedian Award (2010-2011)
* 2nd Antalya Television Awards - Best Comedy Program Komedi Dükkanı (2011)
* Golden Butterfly Awards - Best Comedian Actor Award 2011
* Kadir Has University - Best Comedian Actor Award 2011
* Kahramanmaraş Sütçü İmam University 1. Yılın Kahramanları - Best Hero Comedian Award 2011
* Yıldız Technical University Yılın Yıldızları - Best Theatre Actor Award - 2012
# Gnetum edule

Gnetum edule is an evergreen, woody, dioecious, climbing vine that is native to Southern India between 100 and 1,500 meters of elevation. It can be found on trees in the hill forests of Nilgiris (Western Ghats). New leaves appear in March, flowers in March–April and fruits from April onwards, ripening yellow in November.

## Description

An evergreen woody vine. Stems with swollen nodes. Leaves opposite, stalked, simple, pinnately veined, margin entire. Flowers unisexual, borne in whorled, spike-like cones, arranged in lax, cymes. Male spikes have collars closely arranged and ± hiding axis (less often somewhat laxly arranged), each collar with 20–80 flowers, often also with a whorl of sterile female flowers, apical whorl with sterile female flowers only. Female spikes are solitary or several in a panicle, often cauliflorous; involucral collars widely separated, each with 4–12 flowers. Seeds drupelike, enclosed in a red, orange, or yellow, fleshy (rarely corky) false seed coat.

## Distribution

G. edule is one of 7 Gnetum species found in India. It grows primarily in the wet tropical biomes in southwest and southeastern India. It is found in the Karakoram–West Tibetan Plateau alpine steppe, North Western Ghats montane rain forests, South Deccan Plateau dry deciduous forests, and Malabar Coast moist forests ecoregions. It has also been reported from the Andaman and Nicobar Islands.

## Etymology

The genus name Gnetum likely derives from the Moluccan name of the tree, ganema. The species epithet edule is derived from the latin word 'ĕdūlis', meaning edible.
In English it is sometimes called jointfir, though this name is shared by several species within the Gnetophyta division. Additionally, it may also be called monkey's bridge, but this too is shared across several unrelated vining species in India with medicinal importance. In the Western and Eastern Ghats, it is known locally as lollodu teega. In Kannada it is known as kumtibeeja, kodkamballi, 'avuru katte' (ನವುರು ಕಟ್ಟೆ), or kumti beeja. In Malayalam it is known as nowukatte or odal. In Odiya it is called lolori or lolorimal. In Telugu it may be called apajuttili, kaloi, loluga tige, or luliti.

## Uses

As with most species of Gnetum, the seeds are edible and usually consumed after roasting. The seeds can also produce an oil that is used for medicine or burning.
In the Kodaikanal region, the local people extract oil from the seeds of G. edule and use it for burning lamps made from soil. In Chatnoor, where local people use the seeds of G. edule for as a fish poison due to their piscicidal property.

## Gallery

* Anapendu (Tamil) with young fruit
* Male reproductive parts
* A twisted, woody G. edule vine
* G. edule leaves
* Closeup of pollen-producing parts