OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Trinidad and Tobago Rugby Football Union

The Trinidad and Tobago Rugby Football Union (TTRFU) is the governing body for rugby union in Trinidad and Tobago. It was founded in 1928 and became affiliated to the International Rugby Board in 1992. It is also a member of the West Indies Rugby Union, the Trinidad & Tobago Olympic Committee and the North American and West Indian Rugby Association.
In May 2021, Maria Thomas was elected as the first female president of the TTRFU, defeating the incumbent Colin Peters.
# New Sarawak Tribune

The New Sarawak Tribune is an English-language Malaysian newspaper published in Kuching, Sibu and Bintulu, in Sarawak that was relaunched after the suspension of the Sarawak Tribune following the publication of the Jyllands-Posten Muhammad cartoons.

## Overview and history

Originally formed by teachers in 1945, the Sarawak Tribune was the second English-language daily in Sarawak and was, prior to its suspension, the state's oldest and largest operating state daily, with over 400 employees throughout the state and 70 editorial staff in Kuching. The daily was regarded as a legacy of British colonial Sarawak. Its sister paper was the state Malay-language daily, Utusan Sarawak. Formerly, its other sister paper was the state Mandarin daily, Chinese Daily News, now known as United Daily. It was last owned by Sarawak Press Sdn Bhd.

### 2006 Muhammad cartoons controversy

During the Jyllands-Posten Muhammad cartoons controversy, the daily reprinted a collection of the cartoons on page 17 of the 4 February 2006 edition to illustrate a story on the topic titled "Cartoon No Big Impact Here". The publication drew flak from the Malaysian government, which consisted predominantly of Muslim politicians. As a result, Lester Melanyi, an editor of the newspaper, resigned from his post for allowing the reprinting of the cartoon.
Company advisor Senator Datuk Idris Buang announced that the daily would choose to suspend itself. The paper was officially suspended on 9 February 2006, while a formal letter was delivered to Idris at the daily's main office. The group editor, Toman Mamora, resigned soon after. The daily's indefinite suspension has been generally described as a loss.

## Successor

A new tabloid, the Eastern Times, is said to have replaced the Sarawak Tribune. Its printing license was approved on 1 March, and began publication on 26 March 2006.
The Eastern Times is owned by Total Progressive Sdn Bhd, a subsidiary of a real-estate developing corporation and government-linked company, Naim Cendera Holdings Bhd. The company was renamed Eastern Times News Sdn Bhd in May 2006.
# Doliodromia

Doliodromia is a genus of flies in the family Empididae.

## Species

* D. avita Collin, 1928
# Acelya Toprak

Acelya Toprak (born 1 June 1998) is an English international judoka representing Azerbaijan. She has represented England at the Commonwealth Games and won a silver medal.

## Biography

Toprak won the 2017 European junior silver medal and won gold at the Dubrovnik European Cup in 2021. She is a three times champion of Great Britain, winning the half-lightweight division at the British Judo Championships in 2016, 2017 and 2021.
In 2022, she was selected for the 2022 Commonwealth Games in Birmingham, where she competed in the women's -57 kg, winning the silver medal.
# Sanne Verhagen

Sanne Verhagen (born 24 August 1992) is a Dutch judoka. She competed at the 2016 Summer Olympics in the women's 57 kg event, in which she was eliminated in the second round by Dorjsürengiin Sumiyaa. She also competed in the women's 57 kg event at the 2020 Summer Olympics held in Tokyo, Japan.
# El Dorado, California

38°40′58″N 120°50′52″W﻿ / ﻿38.68278°N 120.84778°W﻿ / 38.68278; -120.84778
El Dorado (Spanish for "The Golden") is an unincorporated community in El Dorado County, California. It is located 4 miles (6.4 km) southwest of Placerville, at an elevation of 1608 feet (490 m). The population was 4,096 at the 2000 census. The town is registered as California Historical Landmark #486. The ZIP code is 95623. The community is inside area code 530.

## History

El Dorado, "The Gilded One", was first known as Mud Springs from the boggy quagmire the cattle and horses made of a nearby watering place. Originally an important camp on the old Carson Trail, by 1849-50 it had become the center of a mining district and the crossroads for freight and stagecoach lines. At the height of the rush its large gold production supported a population of several thousand. It was incorporated as the town of El Dorado in 1856. El Dorado was a station of the Central Overland Pony Express. On April 13, 1860, William (Sam) Hamilton, a pony rider, changed horses at the Nevada House, he was carrying the first westbound mail of the Pony Express from St. Joseph, Missouri to Sacramento.
The first post office in Mud Spring was opened in 1851, the name was changed to El Dorado in 1855. The town incorporated in 1855 and disincorporated in 1857.
In 1945, a bar in an 1850s building, originally a Wells Fargo weigh station, was converted into roadside barbecue joint, called Poor Red’s Bar-B-Q. Because the town is roughly halfway between San Francisco and Lake Tahoe, drivers - including the Rat Pack - frequently stopped there.

## Politics

In the state legislature, El Dorado is in the 1st Senate District, represented by Republican Brian Dahle, and the 5th Assembly District, represented by Republican Joe Patterson.
Federally, El Dorado is in California's 5th congressional district, represented by Republican Tom McClintock.
# Andrew Hammond (serial killer)

Andrew Levi Hammond (born June 3, 1995) is an American serial killer. He is serving life imprisonment, having been convicted of shooting three people to death in Fresno, California between 2020 and 2022.

## Early life

Andrew Levi Hammond was born on June 3, 1995.

## Prior arrests and convictions

Prior to his murders, Hammond had been convicted of grand theft auto, felony evasion, and three counts of assault causing bodily harm.

## Murders

Hammond's first murder took place on September 28, 2020, when he killed Fernando Gonzalez, 41, in southeastern Fresno. Hammond's next victim was Steven Rice, 47, on October 21, 2022. Rice was shot by Hammond following an argument, jumped over a fence, and landed in a yard of his neighbor and collapsed. His third and final victim was 39-year-old Brandon Munoz, who was shot to death in a vacant house on November 2, 2022.

## Arrest and trial

Six days after murdering Munoz, Hammond was arrested and placed in the Fresno County Jail. He would also be charged with the murder of Gonzalez and Rice on January 6, 2023. Hammond's trial began on April 15, 2024, and was tried in Fresno County before Judge Johnathan B. Conklin. On May 1, he was found guilty on all counts. On June 27, Hammond was sentenced to three consecutive life sentences without parole for murder. He was also convicted of firearm enhancement, for which he received 25 years to life on each count.
# David Thomson (footballer, born 1892)

David Thomson (1892 – c. 1950) was a Scottish footballer who played as a left back for Dundee and Scotland. He played in the 1925 Scottish Cup Final which Dundee lost to Celtic.
Known as 'Napper', he received a benefit match against Aberdeen in 1926, and is a posthumous inductee of the Dundee Hall of Fame since 2018.
# Tim Cronk

Tim Cronk (born June 22, 1987) is a Canadian former professional football fullback who played in the Canadian Football League (CFL). He was first signed by the BC Lions on May 30, 2011, after going undrafted in the 2009 CFL Draft and finishing his college eligibility in 2010. He played CIS football for the Bishop's Gaiters. On November 18, 2017, Cronk made his amateur MMA debut, winning by submission, 2 minutes into the first round. He attended Holy Cross Catholic Secondary School in Kingston.
# Drymodromia trochanterata

Drymodromia trochanterata is a species of dance flies, in the fly family Empididae.
# Taraz Central Stadium

Central Stadium is a multi-purpose stadium in Taraz, Kazakhstan. It is currently used mostly for football matches and is the home stadium of FC Taraz.

## History

The stadium was inaugurated in 1936. In 1948 running track and wooden stands were built around the pitch. These were replaced by two reinforced concrete stands during the 1975 reconstruction, which increased the then bench seating made capacity of the stadium to approximately 40,000.
In 2002 individual seats were installed, reducing capacity of the venue to 12,525.
42°54′06″N 71°22′56″E﻿ / ﻿42.901751°N 71.382224°E﻿ / 42.901751; 71.382224
# Kirstie van Haaften

Kirstie van Haaften (born 21 January 1999) is a Dutch professional racing cyclist, who currently rides for UCI Women's Continental Team VolkerWessels Women Cyclingteam.

## Major results
### 2016

    1st Stage 1 (TTT) Energiewacht Tour Juniors

### 2017

    9th EPZ Omloop van Borsele

### 2019

    6th EPZ Omloop van Borsele
    8th Dwars door de Westhoek

### 2021

    10th GP Eco-Struct

### 2022

    4th Leiedal Koerse
    Mountain classification 2022 Holland Ladies Tour
# André Santos (footballer, born 1988)

André Antunes Santos (born 20 July 1988) is a Portuguese professional footballer who plays for Caldas S.C. as a midfielder or a right back.

## Club career

Born in Torres Vedras, Lisbon District, Santos spent the vast majority of his senior career in the third division after starting out at local club S.C.U. Torreense. In 2012, he signed with C.D. Feirense from the Segunda Liga.
Santos made his professional debut on 11 August 2012, playing 55 minutes in the 1–3 league loss away against C.F. Os Belenenses. During his one-and-a-half-year tenure at the Estádio Marcolino de Castro, he appeared in 46 competitive matches.
In the summer of 2014, Santos returned to the third level after joining Caldas SC.
# International Theory

International Theory is an interdisciplinary peer-reviewed academic journal published triannually by Cambridge University Press, with the support of the David L. Boren College for International Studies at the University of Oklahoma, for promoting theoretical scholarship about the positive, legal, and normative aspects of world politics. The publishers state that it is intended as a forum where scholars can develop theoretical arguments in depth without an expectation of extensive empirical analysis. It was established in 2009 by Duncan Snidal and Alexander Wendt, and edited by them along with Christian Reus-Smit until March 2019. The current editors are Claudia Aradau (King's College London), Catherine Lu (McGill University), and David A. Welch (Balsillie School of International Affairs, University of Waterloo); the Associate Editor is Mark Raymond (University of Oklahoma).
According to Journal Citation Reports, the journal has a 2022 2-year impact factor of 3.30, ranking it 38th out of 187 journals in the category "Political Science" and 16th out of 96 journals in the category "International Relations", and a 5-year impact factor of 3.1, placing it 51st of 186 and 21st of 95 in these two categories respectively.
International Theory is fully open access as of 6 September 2023.
# Antonio Fenelus

Antonio Fenelus (born January 15, 1990) is an American football coach and former defensive back who is currently a defensive analyst at the University of Virginia. He began his professional career with the Indianapolis Colts of the National Football League (NFL), and played his college football for the Wisconsin Badgers.

## Playing career

Fenelus played his college football at Wisconsin under Bret Bielema being awarded first team all Big Ten twice. In 2012 he was signed as an undrafted free agent with the Indianapolis Colts but he never made the final roster. After playing out 2012 with the Omaha Night Hawks, he then had a season in the Canadian Football League with the Saskatchewan Roughriders in 2013. In 2014 he played with the Arizona Rattlers of the Arena Football League where he won the Arena Bowl.

## Coaching career
### Early coaching career

Fenelus began his coaching career in 2015 at his alma mater working as a graduate assistant. He stayed in that position until 2017. In 2018 he served as the defensive coordinator and defensive backs coach at East Central University in Division II. In 2021 and 2022 he worked as a defensive analyst in the SEC at LSU.

### Illinois

On December 30, 2022 he joined his former coach Bret Bielema at Illinois as the team’s defensive backs coach.
# Bellsybabble

Bellsybabble is the name of the language of the Devil, mentioned by writer James Joyce in the following postscript to a letter (containing the story now known as "The Cat and the Devil"), which he wrote in 1936 to his four-year-old grandson:$^{:15–16}$
   The devil mostly speaks a language of his own called Bellsybabble which he makes up himself as he goes along but when he is very angry he can speak quite bad French very well though some who have heard him say that he has a strong Dublin accent.
The name "Bellsybabble" is a pun on Beelzebub, "babble" and Babel. Bellsybabble has variously been called a poly-language, a pluridialectal idiom and a ludic creation.$^{:35}$

## Significance

For Giorgio Melchiori, it is suggestive of the idea that in literary texts, there is not a single language, but a multitude of languages, a different one for each reader of the text.$^{:16}$ It has been compared with the language of Joyce's novel Finnegans Wake, and has also provided the inspiration for C. George Sandulescu's study of Finnegans Wake, entitled The Language of the Devil.$^{:vi}$
Linguist John Haiman compares Bellsybabble to ordinary language in the way it continually shapes, and is in turn shaped by, the utterances spoken within it.$^{:178}$ This challenges the rigid separation between code and message. On one hand, the language determines the presupposed content and boundaries of possible messages, as shown by the concept of linguistic relativity. On the other hand, the message may also affect the code used by that very message.
# Empis abdominalis

Empis abdominalis is a species of fly in the family Empididae. It is included in the subgenus Leptempis. It is found in the Palearctic.
# Seymour Shaw Park

Seymour Shaw Park is a football (soccer) stadium in Miranda, New South Wales, Australia. It is the current home ground of the Sutherland Sharks Football Club who play in the state league, the New South Wales Premier League.

## History

Seymour Shaw Park has been the Sharks home ground since the club's move from Sutherland Oval in the late 1950s. The ground has continuously been used to host regular season club games along with hosting the TigerTurf Cup, similar to England's FA Cup, with the Grand Final being played at the ground due to the surface being Synthetic which is supplied by TigerTurf Accessories. In 1979, the venue hosted the first 'A' international of the Australia women's national soccer team, which ended in a 2-2 draw against New Zealand In recent times, the Sharks invested into Seymour Shaw Park to upgrade the facilities with additional seating in a new grandstand, upgrading of floodlighting and the installation of the synthetic turf, being completed in February 2007. It is both the first approved football field of any code and first FIFA approved field in Australia.
# William Mendenhall

William Mendenhall was an American landowner who founded and named the city of Livermore, California in 1869.

## Biography

He was born in Greene County, Ohio in 1823, and grew up in the Territory of Michigan. In 1845 he moved to California with a group of several others, including Lansford Hastings. He arrived near Sutter's Fort on Christmas Day the same year. He worked for John Sutter and several others for some time until joining the California Battalion in 1846. In March of that year the battalion marched through the Livermore Valley, camping on the land of Robert Livermore, which was Mendenhall's first visit to the valley.
He married Mary Adelaide Allen in 1847. After that the family moved repeatedly; Mendenhall worked in mining, lumber, ranching, and cattle and horse-raising. At some point, he bought 650 acres of the Santa Rita grant. In 1866 he bought 608 acres of the Rancho el Valle de San José.
In 1869, he set aside 100 acres (40 ha) of his land for a townsite, creating a new town which he named Livermore, after his friend Robert Livermore. Livermore was platted and registered on November 4, 1869, as a railroad town. Mendenhall also donated 20-30 acres (the exact number is disputed) of this land to the Western Pacific Railroad, which in September 1869 placed a station on the land William Mendenhall had donated. The land for the tracks had already been signed over by Robert Livermore from his ranch in 1855, as surveyors had determined it was the best place to build.
Mendenhall built a mansion on College Ave. in 1876.
In his old age he bred Angora goats, having at one point 1,200 of them, which at the time made him the largest Angora goat breeder in California.
He died in November 1911.
# Richard McDowell

Richard William McDowell (born 29 June 1973) is a New Zealand soil scientist and former first-class cricketer. A professor at Lincoln University, McDowell was awarded the Hutton Medal of the Royal Society Te Apārangi in 2021.

## Biography

McDowell was born at Invercargill on 29 June 1973. He studied in New Zealand at Lincoln University, graduating with a Bachelor of Science with first-class honours in 1996, before studying in England for his PhD at the University of Cambridge. His doctoral thesis, completed in 2000, was titled Processes involved in controlling phosphorus release to surface and sub-surface runoff.
While studying at Cambridge, McDowell played first-class cricket for Cambridge University Cricket Club in 1999, making a single appearance against Kent at Fenner's.
Since returning to New Zealand, McDowell has had a prominent role in the field of land and water resources, becoming a principal scientist at AgResearch. In 2010 he was appointed an adjunct professor and in 2014 he was made a full professor in the Department of Soil and Physical Sciences at Lincoln University. In 2014, he was appointed chief scientist of the National Science Challenge: Our Land and Water. In June 2021, McDowell was appointed editor-in-chief of the Journal of the Royal Society of New Zealand.
In 2017, McDowell was elected a Fellow of the Royal Society of New Zealand in 2017. He is also a Fellow of the New Zealand Society of Soil Science. In November 2021, he was awarded the Hutton Medal by the Royal Society Te Apārangi, for his work on nutrient flows from land to water.
# Wheeler Survey

The Wheeler Survey, carried out in 1872-1879, was one of the "Four Great Surveys" conducted by the United States government after the Civil War primarily to document the geology and natural resources of the American West. Supervised by First Lieutenant (later Captain) George Montague Wheeler, the Wheeler Survey documented and mapped the United States west of the 100th meridian. The survey team included Lieutenant Montgomery M. Macomb, plus the paleontologists Edward Drinker Cope and Charles Abiathar White as well as the astronomer Miles Rock.
Wheeler led early expeditions from 1869 to 1871 in the West, and in 1872 the United States Congress authorized an ambitious plan to map the portion of the United States west of the 100th meridian at a scale of eight miles to the inch. This plan necessitated what became known as the Wheeler Survey. The survey's main goal was to make topographic maps of the southwestern United States.
   In addition he was to ascertain everything related to the physical features of the region; discover the numbers, habits, and disposition of Indians in the section; select sites for future military installations; determine facilities available for making rail or common roads; and note mineral resources, climate, geology, vegetation, water sources, and agricultural potential.
Photographers on the expedition included Timothy H. O'Sullivan of New York and William Bell of Philadelphia. Many of their photographs are now on file at the Library of Congress's Prints and Photographs Division.
The Wheeler Survey lasted until 1879, when the survey, along with the King and Powell Surveys, were terminated and their work was reorganized as the United States Geological Survey.
Wheeler Peak in Nevada (part of the Great Basin National Park), Wheeler Peak in New Mexico (the state high point), and the scenic Wheeler Geologic Area in southern Colorado are named for George Wheeler.
# Dhamnod

Dhamnod is a town and a nagar parishad in Dhar district in the state of Madhya Pradesh, India.

## Demographics

In the 2001 Indian census, Dhamnod had a population of about 100,000. Males constituted 52% of the population and females 48%. Dhamnod had an average literacy rate of 78.9%, male literacy was 68% and, female literacy was 51%.

### Agriculture

Major crops grown during kharif are Cotton, Soyabean, Maize, Jowar and crops grown during Rabi season include wheat, Gram, Moong.
The mandi in Dhamnod is the largest agricultural market in the region, attracting farmers from three surrounding districts. It serves as a vital trading hub where local produce is bought and sold, supporting the livelihoods of countless farmers.
# Grace Yang

Grace Lo Yang (simplified Chinese: 罗昭容; traditional Chinese: 羅昭容; pinyin: Luó Zhāoróng) is a Taiwanese statistician whose research areas include stochastic processes in the physical sciences, asymptotic theory, and survival analysis. She is a professor of statistics in the department of mathematics at the University of Maryland, College Park. She was president of the International Chinese Statistical Association for 1990–1991 and program director for statistics at the National Science Foundation from 2005 to 2008.

## Education and career

Yang is originally from China, but moved to Taiwan in 1949. After doing her undergraduate studies at National Taiwan University, she completed her doctorate in 1966 from the University of California, Berkeley, under the supervision of Lucien Le Cam. Her dissertation was on Contagion in Stochastic Models for Epidemics. With Le Cam, she is the author of Asymptotics in Statistics: Some Basic Concepts (Springer, 1990; 2nd ed., 2002).

## Awards and honors

Yang is a member of the International Statistical Institute, and a fellow of the Institute of Mathematical Statistics.
# Empis aemula

Empis aemula is a species of fly in the family Empididae. It is included in the subgenus Xanthempis. It is found in the Palearctic.
# Party (1994 film)

Party is a 1994 short film starring Gary Coleman, Floyd Harden, DeAnna Hawkins, Ron Litman and Greg Nassief. The film was directed by Eric Swelstad and produced by Johnnie J. Young of J&E Studio Productions, from a script by Jay Woelfel based on a story by Nathaniel Hawthorne.
The film was shot in 1994 on location in Lucerne Valley in the Mojave Desert in California.

## Plot

A hangman, a prostitute, a thief and a drunk try to make some sense out of the revelation that they are the last four people on earth. When a mysterious figure appears out of the desert claiming to be God, it sets off a chain of events which finally does answer their questions, but not necessarily in the way they had hoped.

## Trivia

* The filmmakers built a full-size functioning gallows in the middle of the Mojave Desert for the film's production.
# Bernardo Silva (footballer, born 2001)

Bernardo Neves Jesus Gouveia Silva (born 31 May 2001), known as Benny Silva or simply Benny, is a Portuguese professional footballer who plays for Liga 3 club 1º Dezembro. Mainly a defensive midfielder, he can also play as a central midfielder or centre-back.

## Career

Benny made his professional debut for Dordrecht on 27 February 2021 in the Eerste Divisie.
On 16 September 2021, he returned to Portugal and signed with Famalicão.
In September 2022, Famalicão sent Benny on a season-long loan to Liga 3 side Real SC.
In September 2023, after his contract with Famalicão had expired, Benny kept playing in Liga 3, signing a one-year deal with 1º Dezembro.