OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Fascinating Womanhood

Fascinating Womanhood is a book written by Helen Andelin and published in 1963. The book recently went into its sixth edition, published by Random House. 2,000,000 copies have been sold, and it is credited with starting a grassroots movement among women.

## History

Derived from a set of booklets published in the 1920s and 1930s by the Psychological Press, the book seeks to help traditionally-minded women to make their marriages "a lifelong love affair". According to Time magazine, Andelin wrote Fascinating Womanhood when "she felt her own marriage wasn't the romantic love affair she had dreamed of."
The book's self-published edition sold over 400,000 copies, and since being published by Random House, has sold more than 2 million copies, including outside the US. It has been translated into seven languages. The book serves as a touchstone for those of the anti-feminist persuasion.

## Sources

The book takes many of its sources from historical women and from examples provided in classic literature. One of the "real-life" women, Mumtaz Mahal of Taj Mahal fame, is cited as one of the ideal women who possessed both an angelic and a human side. More sources come from classic literature: Amelia (the original domestic goddess) of William Makepeace Thackeray's Vanity Fair, Agnes and Dora from David Copperfield by Charles Dickens, and Deruchette from Victor Hugo's Toilers of the Sea.

## Fascinating Womanhood movement

Although the book was published in the early 1960s when second-wave feminism became part of the American mainstream, Fascinating Womanhood's traditional explication of happy marriage resonated in the minds and hearts of millions of women. By 1975, according to Time magazine, the movement included 11,000 teachers, and over 300,000 women had taken Fascinating Womanhood classes.
Unlike other antifeminism movements of the 1960s and 1970s, the Fascinating Womanhood movement continues today. The now-deceased Andelin maintained a website that received over a quarter of a million visits. The classes continue in Namibia, the Philippines, Japan, and Malaysia, and in the United States in Alabama, Arizona, California, Florida, Utah, and Virginia.

## Feminist criticism

Fascinating Womanhood has gained the attention of feminist writers, who largely regard the book as detrimental to women in various ways. In 1978, psychologist Martha L. Rogers wrote an article ("Fascinating Womanhood as a Regression in the Emotional Maturation of Women") positing the argument that women who follow the book's teachings were doing so out of a fear of being self-actualized individuals. Juanne N. Clarke of Wilfrid Laurier University wrote that the movement used Rosabeth Moss Kanter's model of commitment mechanisms to analyze the techniques used to gain women's allegiance. More recently, Pink Think: Becoming a Woman in Many Uneasy Lessons, by Lynn Peril, cited Fascinating Womanhood as part of a body of literature that seeks to promote "an idealized version of womanhood". Finally, communications writer Julia Woods discusses the Fascinating Womanhood movement in Gendered Lives: Communication, Gender, and Culture.
# Fighting Gravity (film)

Fighting Gravity is a documentary produced by Virginia Madsen for Empire 8 productions and Screen Sirens. The documentary screened in 2009 and followed 15 passionate women athletes' fight for their sport's inclusion in the Olympic Games. These 15 ski jumping athletes fought for their right to compete in their sport in the Vancouver Winter Olympics in 2010. Starting in the Olympics in Chamonix in 1924, the Winter Olympics have always held ski jumping competitions but restricted to men.
The documentary mainly follows the American ski jumper Lindsey Van who describes how she feels about the exclusion of women in the professional ski jumping world. The documentary follows the process of the girls' lawsuit against the International Olympic Committee for gender discrimination. Although Canadian courts ruled in June 2009 in favor of the IOC, the latter decided less than two years later to accept women in ski jumping competitions starting in 2014 at the Sochi Winter Olympics.
A documentary was produced in 2012 touching the same subject called Ready to Fly.
# Erythrothrips

Erythrothrips is a genus of predatory thrips in the family Aeolothripidae. There are about 11 described species in Erythrothrips.

## Species

These 11 species belong to the genus Erythrothrips:
* Erythrothrips arizonae Moulton, 1911
* Erythrothrips bishoppi Moulton, 1929
* Erythrothrips brasiliensis Hood
* Erythrothrips costalis Hood
* Erythrothrips diabolus (Priesner, 1932)
* Erythrothrips durango Watson, 1924
* Erythrothrips fasciculatus Moulton, 1929
* Erythrothrips keeni Moulton, 1929
* Erythrothrips loripes Hood
* Erythrothrips nigripennis Hood
* Erythrothrips stygicus Hood
# Flynn McGarry

Flynn McGarry (born November 25, 1998) is an American chef based in New York City. He has been called the "Justin Bieber of food" and is known for hosting dinner tasting restaurant Eureka in Los Angeles and New York City since he was 11. He has staged at Eleven Madison Park, Alinea, Next, Geranium, and Maaemo. McGarry describes his cooking as modern American cuisine. He is known for being a young restaurant owner in NYC, opening the successful restaurant Gem at age 19.

## Early life

McGarry is the son of Meg and Will McGarry. His maternal grandfather was comedian Larry Daniels.
McGarry grew interested in cooking after tiring of his parents' limited cooking repertoire and the takeout food they would frequently eat. He cooked through Thomas Keller's The French Laundry Cookbook and learned cooking skills from YouTube videos and food blogs. His parents built a kitchen in his bedroom to help him practice and installed a vacuum sealer, induction burners, a binchōtan grill and an immersion circulator. McGarry started home-schooling in the seventh grade so that he could have more time to practice cooking. When he was 12, McGarry started the US$160-a-head Eureka dining club in Los Angeles.

## Career

At sixteen years old, McGarry finished his high school examinations and moved to New York City, where he opened his own pop-up restaurant, Eureka NYC, in the West Village. The only chef at Eureka NYC, McGarry cooks a 14-course tasting menu inspired in part by his international travels.
As of 2014, McGarry was writing an autobiography. McGarry cites Daniel Humm, René Redzepi and Thomas Keller as cooking inspirations.
In 2015, McGarry was named one of Time magazine's thirty most influential teens. In 2016, McGarry presented a dish for a pressure test in the eighth season of Masterchef Australia.
In early 2018 McGarry opened his first permanent restaurant, Gem in the Lower East Side. Gem serves a $200, 12-15 course menu to a dining room of 12 guests over a period of 2 hours, In June 2019, Gem closed for 3 months so McGarry could travel and get more inspirations. He traveled to Los Angeles, Barcelona, London, Paris and Copenhagen.
In 2018, a documentary film about McGarry, entitled Chef Flynn, premiered at SXSW.
In 2021, he took part as a guest in an episode of the tenth season on MasterChef Italia.
# Forbes Fictional 15

The Forbes Fictional 15 was a list from Forbes business magazine that listed the 15 richest people in the realm of fiction produced between 2002 and 2013. The members are characters from movies, books, cartoons, television, video games, and comics.
To qualify for the list, candidates needed to be "both fictional (in the sense that mythological and folkloric figures were excluded) and characters (meaning they were part of a narrative story or series of stories)," in addition to being wealthy. The one exception to the rule was Santa Claus, a character whom Forbes decided was an "irresistible" addition, although he was absent from the list since 2006. Forbes stated, "We still estimate Claus's net worth as infinite, but we excluded him from this year's rankings after being bombarded by letters from outraged children insisting that Claus is real. We don't claim to have settled the ongoing controversy concerning Claus's existence, but after taking into account the physical evidence—toys delivered, milk and cookies devoured—we felt it was safer to remove him from consideration." After Claus was excluded, Scrooge McDuck became the wealthiest member due to being portrayed as having a tower vault full of gold. "Mom" from Futurama is the wealthiest woman on the list, with an estimated $15.7 billion.
The wealth of fictional characters under consideration for the list was calculated by combining the fictional source texts with real-world information about stock and commodity prices. As wealthy as the fictional characters on the list have been, their wealth has historically been exceeded by that of real-world billionaires such as Bill Gates and Carlos Slim.
# Victoria Barracks, Sydney

Victoria Barracks is an Australian Army base in the suburb of Paddington in Sydney, New South Wales, Australia. Located between Oxford Street and Moore Park Road, it is just north of the Moore Park, the Sydney Cricket Ground and Sydney Football Stadium. Victoria Barracks houses the Headquarters Forces Command.
Listed on the Commonwealth Heritage List in 2004, the site contains one of the most important groups of Edwardian military buildings in Australia. The Army Museum of NSW is housed in the original District Military Prison, constructed in 1847. It is open to visitors on Thursday from 10:00 a.m. to 12:30 p.m. and the first Sunday each month (by appointment) from 10:00 a.m. until 3:30 p.m. The museum is closed during December and January. Tours of the Barracks precinct are conducted by the Corps of Guides on Thursdays starting at 10:00 a.m.
The Australian Army Band Sydney is located at Victoria Barracks.

## History

The Regency style main barracks building was constructed of Hawkesbury sandstone by convicts between 1841 and 1846. The first building completed was the Officers' Quarters which was completed in 1842.
The Main Barrack Block was completed in 1846 and was designed to accommodate 650 soldiers. The bell and clock were added to the building in 1856. The barracks were originally occupied by regiments of the British Army, but the British troops vacated the barracks in 1870. The barracks was the premier military training site in Australia for many years, from its completion until after Federation in 1901.
The bungalow was built in 1847 as the Barrack Master's Residence. The Garrison Hospital was built in 1845 to accommodate 36 patients, and during the 1930s, it was converted into an Officers' Mess.
The gate on Oxford Street is referred to as the Queen Victoria Gate, while the gate on Moore Park road is known as the Convict Gate. Busby's Bore, was Sydney's second water supply, built by convicts between 1827 and 1837. An access shaft is located at the museum.
For a brief period during the 1930s Victoria Barracks was home to the Royal Military College, Duntroon, when the college was forced to close its buildings in Canberra and relocate to Sydney due to the economic downturn caused by the Great Depression.

## Gallery

* Original Officers' Quarters, Victoria Barracks
* The guard house on Oxford Street, Paddington
# Francisco Rubio (astronaut)

Francisco Carlos "Frank" Rubio (born December 11, 1975) is an American flight surgeon, US Army colonel and helicopter pilot, and NASA astronaut. He holds the American record for the longest spaceflight at 371 days.

## Early life and education

Francisco Rubio was born on December 11, 1975 to Salvadoran parents. As a child, he lived in El Salvador for the first six years of his life, after which his family moved to Miami, Florida, where he attended Miami Sunset Senior High School. He attended the United States Military Academy and earned a bachelor's degree in international relations.

## Military career

After commissioning as a second lieutenant in the US Army, Rubio became a UH-60 Blackhawk pilot. Rubio was a platoon leader in A Company, 2nd Battalion, 82nd Aviation Regiment, and a company commander for A Company, 2nd Battalion, 3rd Aviation Regiment. As a pilot, Rubio had over 1,100 hours of flying time, including 600 combat hours during operations in Bosnia, Iraq, and Afghanistan.
Rubio received a Doctorate of Medicine from the Uniformed Services University of the Health Sciences, and completed a family medicine residency at Fort Benning. He served as a clinic supervisor and flight surgeon at Redstone Arsenal. At the time of his selection as an astronaut candidate, Rubio was the surgeon for 3rd Battalion, 10th Special Forces Group at Fort Carson.

## NASA career

In 2017, Rubio was selected as a member of NASA Astronaut Group 22 and began his two-year training.
On July 15, 2022, NASA announced he would fly onboard Soyuz MS-22 on a mission to the International Space Station.
Rubio launched aboard Soyuz MS-22 alongside Roscosmos cosmonauts Sergey Prokopyev and Dmitry Petelin on September 21, 2022. His mission was originally planned to last around six months with a return to Earth in early 2023. However, damage to the spacecraft extended the mission, and Rubio returned to Earth with Soyuz MS-23 on September 27, 2023. This means he broke Mark T. Vande Hei's previous record for the longest spaceflight by an American astronaut with 371 days.

## Personal life

Rubio and his wife, Deborah, have four children.

## Awards and honors

Rubio has received the Bronze Star, Meritorious Service Medal, and Army Achievement Medal. He is a graduate of the US Army Command and General Staff College, and has earned the Senior US Army Aviator, Pathfinder, Air Assault, and the Parachutist badges. Rubio is the recipient of the very rare Army Astronaut Device.
# Francis P. Whitehair

Francis Preston Whitehair (October 1, 1900 – March 20, 1977) was an American politician most notable for having served as Under Secretary of the Navy as part of the Truman Administration.

## Biography

He served in the United States Army during World War I.
In 1926, Whitehair joined the DeLand, Florida law firm of Landis, Fish & Hull as a partner, and the firm was renamed Landis, Fish, Hull & Whitehair. In the 1930s and 1940s, he was active in Florida Democratic Party machine politics, ultimately becoming the political boss of Volusia County, Florida. He was a long-time member of the State Road Board, forerunner of the Florida Department of Transportation.
Whitehair ran for Governor of Florida in 1940, but was defeated by Spessard Holland in the Democratic primary.
During World War II, Whitehair served in the United States Navy Reserve. In 1943, he became attorney general of American Samoa.
In 1950, President of the United States Harry S. Truman appointed Whitehair as General Counsel of the Economic Stabilization Agency.
The next year, President Truman nominated Whitehair as Under Secretary of the Navy and Whitehair served in that office from August 7, 1951, to January 29, 1953. Having received the appointment on the recommendation of Truman aide Donald Dawson, Whitehair was seen as a political appointment and was unpopular with the admirals of the United States Navy. His unpopularity grew when he appointed William E. Willett, another friend of Dawson whose appointment as Director of the Reconstruction Finance Corporation had recently been rejected by the United States Senate, to a plum $11,800-a-year job as a "specialist". He was also criticized for spending more time positioning himself for another campaign to become Governor of Florida than with discharging his duties as Under Secretary. It was reported that United States Secretary of the Navy Dan A. Kimball wanted to resign in 1952, but did not do so because he was afraid that Truman would elevate Whitehair to Secretary of the Navy.
Upon the election of Dwight D. Eisenhower as president, United States Secretary of Defense Robert A. Lovett decided that the Truman appointee who should remain in office until the new Secretary of the Navy, Robert B. Anderson, could learn the job was Assistant Secretary of the Navy (AIR) John F. Floberg. However, Whitehair initially refused to offer his letter of resignation, doing so only when ordered to do so by Secretary Kimball. However, this letter appeared to get lost in the mail, and, with Kimball's resignation having been accepted effective January 20, 1953, Whitehair briefly became Acting Secretary of the Navy.
Shortly after undergoing lung surgery, Whitehair died of heart failure on March 20, 1977, at the Emory University Medical Center in Atlanta. He was 76 years old.
# Frank O'Malley

Frank O'Malley (19 August 1909 – 7 May 1974) was a professor of English at the University of Notre Dame. He spent his entire career at Notre Dame, where he was renowned as an undergraduate teacher.

## Early life and education

O'Malley was born in 1909 into an Irish immigrant family in Clinton, Massachusetts, where his father worked in a cotton mill. O'Malley attended Catholic grammar school and public high school in Clinton. After graduating from high school at the top of his class, he spent two years working at a drug store to save money to attend university.
O'Malley attended the University of Notre Dame in 1928 as an undergraduate and graduated in 1932, as the class valedictorian. In 1933 he was awarded a Master of Arts degree in English. After one year as an instructor in English and History, he was hired full-time by the English department in 1934.

## Career at Notre Dame

O'Malley remained at Notre Dame and taught in the English department until his death in 1974. He was exceedingly popular with his students and came to be acknowledged as "the university's most inspiring undergraduate teacher". An obituary in The Review of Politics described him as "certainly the greatest teacher of the humanities in the modern history of Notre Dame".
O'Malley enjoyed and excelled at teaching freshman composition, encouraging his students to "write something fresh about a tree, the feeling of alienation, their first kiss". In 1936 he introduced a course in "Modern Catholic Writers" which he continued to teach for the rest of his career. It introduced students to recent and contemporary Catholic authors working in a various disciplines and became "by far the most popular course in the humanities ever offered at the university". In 1938 he instituted a new program for English majors called "Philosophy of English Literature". His thinking and teaching were influenced by contemporary European Catholic lay intellectuals, including Waldemar Gurian, Jacques Maritain, and Étienne Gilson.
In 1939 O'Malley and Gurian founded the journal The Review of Politics. O'Malley was managing director from its establishment until 1963 and published eight articles in the journal. His subjects included John Henry Newman, Romano Guardini, Maritain, and William Blake.
In 1971 O'Malley was awarded Notre Dame's Sheedy Teaching Award for "sustained excellence in research and instruction over a wide range of courses" in the College of Arts and Letters. In 1972 he was awarded an honorary doctorate by Notre Dame. He had been nominated for the degree by the student body.

## Posthumous recognition

In 1991, during the celebration of the university's 150th anniversary, a weekend symposium on O'Malley attracted 200 of his former students to the Notre Dame campus.
In 1994 Notre Dame established the annual Frank O'Malley Undergraduate Teaching Award for "outstanding service to the students of the Notre Dame Community".
# Thomas Standfield

Thomas Standfield (11 November 1789 – 19 February 1864) was an English agricultural worker, Methodist and union organiser.

## Early life

Thomas Standfield was born in Tolpuddle, Dorset, England to Robert and Elizabeth (née Baker) Standfield.

## Trade unionism

George Loveless, Standfield, and other workers petitioned their employers for a wage increase to ten shillings per week, which was agreed by their masters and witnessed by the local Anglican priest. However, the employers soon reneged on the deal reducing their wage to 6 shillings per week, which was insufficient for a comfortable life. The workers then joined the nascent Grand National Consolidated Trades Union (GNCTU) and formed a local branch. As laws prohibiting trade unions had been repealed, the employers conspired with the authorities to use an obscure law forbidding secret oaths to arrest and prosecute the men. At a trial in Dorchester on 19 March 1834, Standfield and five other men were sentenced to seven years' transportation. There was a public outcry, and the six men became known as the Tolpuddle Martyrs.

## Sentence, pardon, and later life

On 11 April 1834, the martyrs set sail from Plymouth on the Surry, bound in iron chains and headed for Australia. During the 111-day voyage, the convicts endured abominable conditions and were unable to lie down to sleep. On 17 August 1834, Standfield arrived in the Crown Colony of New South Wales to begin his sentence. Standfield was indentured on a farm near to Maitland, New South Wales
In 1836, King William IV was persuaded to issue a pardon to all six men, although it was not until March 1838 that they returned to England.
After returning to England, the martyrs moved to farms in Essex - the Loveless family at Greensted and the Standfield family at High Laver. They were not made welcome and eventually emigrated to Canada. The Standfields moved to London, Ontario in 1846. Thomas died in 1864 and was buried in Siloam Cemetery.
# Wólka Dańkowska

Wólka Dańkowska is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Błędów, within Grójec County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland. It lies approximately 18 kilometres (11 mi) south-west of Grójec and 58 km (36 mi) south of Warsaw.
# Timber Lakes, Utah

Timber Lakes is a census-designated place (CDP) in Wasatch County, Utah, United States. The population was 607 at the 2010 census, up from 289 in 2000.

## Geography

According to the United States Census Bureau, the CDP has a total area of 2.8 square miles (7.3 km$^2$), of which 2.7 square miles (7.0 km$^2$) is land and 0.1 square miles (0.26 km$^2$) (3.58%) is water. Timber Lakes is a private gated community in the mountains east of Heber City.

## Demographics

As of the census of 2000, there were 289 people, 108 households, and 81 families residing in the CDP. The population density was 107.2 people per square mile (41.4/km$^2$). There were 485 housing units at an average density of 179.8/sq mi (69.4/km$^2$). The racial makeup of the CDP was 97.92% White, 1.04% African American, 0.69% Native American and 0.35% Asian. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 4.50% of the population.
There were 108 households, out of which 33.3% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 71.3% were married couples living together, 2.8% had a female householder with no husband present, and 24.1% were non-families. 14.8% of all households were made up of individuals, and 0.9% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.68 and the average family size was 3.06.
In the CDP, the population was spread out, with 27.7% under the age of 18, 3.8% from 18 to 24, 40.1% from 25 to 44, 23.5% from 45 to 64, and 4.8% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 34 years. For every 100 females, there were 118.9 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 117.7 males.
The median income for a household in the CDP was $55,208, and the median income for a family was $60,395. Males had a median income of $44,286 versus $30,625 for females. The per capita income for the CDP was $22,214. None of the families and 3.0% of the population were living below the poverty line, including no under eighteens and 42.9% of those over 64.
# Flapnose conger

The flapnose conger (Parabathymyrus oregoni) is an eel in the family Congridae (conger/garden eels). It was described by David G. Smith and Robert H. Kanazawa in 1977. It is a tropical, marine eel which is known from French Guiana, in the western central Atlantic Ocean. It is known to dwell at a depth of 210 metres.