OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# The Yiddishers

The Yiddishers were a London street gang based in Whitechapel led by Alfred Solomon. One of their more famous members was future mobster Jack Spot during the inter-war years. During the 1930s, they opposed the growing fascist movement in Great Britain and participated in an attack on members of the British Union of Fascists led by Sir Oswald Mosley, which became known as the Battle of Cable Street, on 4 October 1936.
Other gangs in London around the same period as the Yiddishers were the Jewish Aldgate Mob, Russian Jews Bessarabian Tigers, Bethnal Green Mob who were allies with the Hoxton Mob, Camden Town's Broad Mob, Elephant and Castle Mob, Islington Mob, Kings Cross Gang, Odessians, West End Boys and the Whitechapel Mob.
The fictional Peaky Blinders character Alfie Solomons, played by Tom Hardy, is based on Alfred Solomon, leader of the Yiddishers.
# Carolina García (field hockey)

Carolina García (born 21 March 1985) is a Chilean field hockey player.

## Career
### Junior National Team

García first represented the Chile Under 21 team in 2005, at the Pan-American Junior Championships in San Juan, Puerto Rico. At the tournament, García finished as highest goalscorer with 11 goals, helping Chile to third place.
Again in 2005, García represented the Chile junior team at the Junior World Cup in Santiago, Chile, where the team finished in 10th place.

### Senior National Team

García debuted for the senior national team in 2003. Her first major tournament with the team was the 2003 Pan American Games.
Since her debut, García has been a regular inclusion in the national team, earning medals at one South American Games, one Pan American Cup and one Pan American Games.
García's most recent appearance for Chile was at the 2018-19 Hockey Series Open held in Santiago, Chile.
# Francisca Guzmán

Francisca Guzmán (born 21 June 1981) is a retired Chilean athlete who specialised in the 100 metres hurdles.
Her personal bests of 13.30 seconds in the 100 metres hurdles (2003) and 8.54 seconds in the 60 metres hurdles (2009) are both standing national records.

## Competition record

| Year | Competition | Venue | Position | Event | Notes |
| Representing Chile ||||||
| 1998 | South American Junior Championships | Córdoba, Argentina | 1st | 100 m hurdles | 14.16 |
| 1998 | World Youth Games | Moscow, Russia | 10th (sf) | 100 m hurdles | 14.49 |
| 1998 | World Youth Games | Moscow, Russia | 3rd | 4 × 100 m relay | 48.13 |
| 1999 | South American Championships | Bogotá, Colombia | 6th | 100 m hurdles | 14.18 |
| 1999 | South American Junior Championships | Concepción, Chile | 3rd | 100 m hurdles | 14.62 |
| 2000 | Ibero-American Championships | Rio de Janeiro, Brazil | 9th (h) | 100 m hurdles | 14.35 |
| 2000 | South American Junior Championships | São Leopoldo, Brazil | 3rd | 100 m hurdles | 14.35 |
| 2000 | World Junior Championships | Santiago, Chile | 20th (h) | 100 m hurdles | 13.83 (+0.6 m/s) |
| 2000 | World Junior Championships | Santiago, Chile | 11th (h) | 4 × 100 m relay | 46.40 |
| 2001 | World Indoor Championships | Lisbon, Portugal | 26th (h) | 60 m hurdles | 8.85 |
| 2001 | South American Championships | Manaus, Brazil | 6th | 100 m hurdles | 14.30 |
| 2001 | South American Championships | Manaus, Brazil | 4th | 4 × 100 m relay | 48.81 |
| 2002 | Ibero-American Championships | Guatemala City, Guatemala | 4th | 100 m hurdles | 13.71 |
| 2003 | South American Championships | Barquisimeto, Venezuela | 4th | 100 m hurdles | 13.94 |
| 2003 | Pan American Games | Santo Domingo, Dominican Republic | 12th (h) | 100 m hurdles | 14.04 |
| 2003 | Universiade | Daegu, South Korea | 21st (h) | 100 m hurdles | 13.97 |
| 2004 | Ibero-American Championships | Huelva, Spain | 6th | 100 m hurdles | 13.90 |
| 2005 | South American Championships | Cali, Colombia | 4th | 100 m hurdles | 13.85 |
| 2006 | Ibero-American Championships | Ponce, Puerto Rico | 3rd | 100 m hurdles | 13.45 |
| 2006 | South American Championships | Tunja, Colombia | 2nd | 100 m hurdles | 13.83 |
| 2008 | Ibero-American Championships | Iquique, Chile | 1st | 100 m hurdles | 13.56 |
| 2009 | South American Championships | Lima, Peru | 4th | 100 m hurdles | 13.57 |
| 2010 | Ibero-American Championships | San Fernando, Spain | 8th | 100 m hurdles | 13.85 |
# Mary Dee Vargas

Mary Dee Vargas Ley (born 7 December 1996) is a Chilean judoka. She is a five-time medalist, including three gold medals, at the Pan American Judo Championships and a bronze medalist at the Pan American Games. She represented Chile at the 2020 Summer Olympics in Tokyo, Japan and the 2024 Summer Olympics in Paris, France.

## Career

In 2017, Vargas competed in the women's 48 kg event at the World Judo Championships held in Budapest, Hungary. She was eliminated from the competition in her first match by Milica Nikolić of Serbia.
At the 2019 Pan American Games held in Lima, Peru, Vargas won one of the bronze medals in the women's 48 kg event.
In 2020, Vargas won one of the bronze medals in the women's 48 kg event at the Pan American Judo Championships held in Guadalajara, Mexico. In January 2021, she competed in the women's 48 kg event at the 2021 Judo World Masters held in Doha, Qatar. In June 2021, she competed in the women's 48 kg event at the World Judo Championships held in Budapest, Hungary.
Vargas represented Chile at the 2020 Summer Olympics in Tokyo, Japan. She competed in the women's 48 kg event where she was eliminated in her second match.
She competed in the women's 48 kg event at the 2023 World Judo Championships held in Doha, Qatar where she was eliminated in her first match. In 2024, Vargas represented Chile at the Summer Olympics in Paris, France. She was eliminated in her first match in the women's 48 kg event.

## Achievements

| Year | Tournament | Place | Weight class |
| 2018 | South American Games | 3rd | −48 kg |
| 2019 | Pan American Games | 3rd | −48 kg |
| 2020 | Pan American Championships | 3rd | −48 kg |
| 2021 | Pan American Championships | 1st | −48 kg |
| 2022 | Pan American-Oceania Judo Championships | 2nd | −48 kg |
| 2023 | Pan American-Oceania Judo Championships | 1st | −48 kg |
| 2024 | Pan American-Oceania Judo Championships | 1st | −48 kg |
# Francisca Campos

Francisca Linoska Campos Salas (born July 19, 1985 in Antofagasta) is a female cyclist from Chile, specializing in competitive mountain biking.
Campos represented her native South American country at the 2008 Summer Olympics, where she finished in 25th place in the final rankings of the women's cross-country race. In 2003, she claimed the bronze medal at the Pan American Games in Santo Domingo, Dominican Republic, behind Argentina's Jimena Florit (gold) and USA's Mary McConneloug (silver).
Campos started her biking career at the age of 10. Soon she participated in national championships and can look back on impressive successes:
- 9 podiums in Panamerican Championships in Mountain Bike.
- 10 times national champion in Mountain Bike and 4 times in Road.
- 3rd place in a Mountain Bike World Cup.
- 3rd place in Tour de France du VTT
- raced for 3 International Mountain Bike Teams.
- the youngest rider in the Olympic Games in Beijing 2008.
- visited 25 countries by racing bike: Argentina, Bolivia, Ecuador, Brazil, Colombia, Venezuela, Puerto Rico, Dominican Republic, Netherlands Antilles, Mexico, USA, Canada, Spain, Andorra, France, Belgium, Switzerland, Germany, Great Britain, Austria, Italy, Slovenia, New Zealand, Philippines and China.
# Susana Li

Susana Li Zhang (born 20 May 1996) is a Chilean karateka. She won the silver medal in the women's kumite -68 kg event at the 2019 Pan American Games held in Lima, Peru.

## Achievements

| Year | Competition | Venue | Rank | Event |
| 2018 | South American Games | Cochabamba, Bolivia | 2nd | Kumite 68 kg |
| 2019 | Pan American Games | Lima, Peru | 2nd | Kumite 68 kg |
# Kyoai Gakuen University

Kyoai Gakuen University (共愛学園前橋国際大学, Kyōai gakuen maebashi kokusai daigaku), formerly Maebashi Kyoai Gakuen College, is a private university in Maebashi, Gunma, Japan. The predecessor of the school, a women's school, was founded in 1888, and it was chartered as a junior college in 1988. In 1999 the school became a co-educational four-year college. The college is associated with the United Church of Christ in Japan.
# China at the 1994 Asian Games

China competed in the 1994 Asian Games which were held in Hiroshima, Japan from October 2, 1994 to October 16, 1994. It won 125 gold, 83 silver and 58 bronze medals.
# Orghana

Orghana (Orakina or Ergene Khatun) was an Oirat princess of the Mongol Empire and Empress of the Chagatai Khanate. She was a daughter of Torolchi, chief of the Oirats and Checheyikhen, daughter of Genghis Khan. She served as regent in the name of her infant son from 1252 to 1261.
She married Qara Hülëgü, a grandson of Chagatai Khan. Her husband was enthroned as Chagatayid Khan in 1242 after deaths of both Ögedei and Chagatai. However, Güyük Khan replaced Qara Hülëgü with his uncle Yesü Möngke in 1246.
When the Toluid family overthrew the Ögedeids, Qara Hülëgü supported Möngke Khan in 1251. Möngke reappointed Qara Hülëgü khan of the Chagatai Khanate and executed Yesü Möngke. However, he died on the way and Möngke permitted his widow Orghana to serve as regent in the name of her infant son. She ruled the Khanate for nine years (1252 to 1261). According to Rashid al-Din, she organized a banquet for Hulagu when his army was marching through Central Asia to Iran in 1255.
In 1260, the Toluid Civil War broke out in the Mongol Empire with the death of Möngke, and his brother Ariq Böke dispatched Alghu to Beshbalik to consolidate his power. Alghu removed Orghana from power whereupon she fled to Mongolia. Taking advantage of the struggle between Ariq Böke and the older brother Kublai, Alghu acted as an autonomous khan who sided with Kublai and killed Ariq Böke's officials. After several battles, Ariq Böke sent Masud Beg and Orghana to Alghu to negotiate peace.
Alghu married Orghana, and appointed Masud viceroy in Central Asia. After the death of Alghu in 1266, Orghana nominated her son Mubarak Shah by her first husband, Qara Hülëgü as khan of the Chagatai Khanate. The Great Khan Kublai was furious at this and sent Baraq to take power in the Chagatai Khanate. After a few months, he usurped the throne from Mubarak Shah with the assistance of the Mongol noblemen. Orghana had apparently died by that time.
# Ficoll

Ficoll is a neutral, highly branched, high-mass, hydrophilic polysaccharide which dissolves readily in aqueous solutions. Ficoll radii range from 2 to 7 nm. It is prepared by reaction of the polysaccharide with epichlorohydrin. Ficoll is a registered trademark owned by GE Healthcare companies.
Ficoll is part of Ficoll-Paque, which is used in biology laboratories to separate blood to its components (erythrocytes, leukocytes etc.). Ficoll-Paque is normally placed at the bottom of a conical tube, and blood is then slowly layered above Ficoll-Paque. After being centrifuged, the following layers will be visible in the conical tube, from top to bottom: plasma and other constituents, a layer of mono-nuclear cells called buffy coat (PBMC/MNC), Ficoll-Paque, and erythrocytes and granulocytes, which should be present in pellet form. This separation allows easy harvest of PBMCs. Note that some red blood cell trapping (presence of erythrocytes and granulocytes) may occur in the PBMC or Ficoll-Paque layer. Major blood clotting may sometimes occur in the PBMC layer. Ethylene diamine tetra-acetate (EDTA) and heparin are commonly used in conjunction with Ficoll-Paque(TM) to prevent clotting and is used as a mononuclear cell separator.
At one time, fairly early in the research for diabetes treatment by transplantation, Ficoll was used in an attempt to separate islets of Langerhans from enzyme (collagenase) digested human pancreatic tissue. The theory was that separated islets could then be used for transplantation into patients with type 1 diabetes. In practice, using Ficoll led to difficulty obtaining a pure enough preparation of islets, with enough islet recovery from the original tissue, for safe and effective islet transplantation in humans.
Because Ficoll-Paque layering is a very slow process, devices that aid in the most time-consuming step, the overlay, have been developed. One such product is SepMate-50, a specialized tube containing a porous insert that forms a physical barrier between the Ficoll-Paque and blood sample. This allows the blood sample to be rapidly pipetted onto the insert, avoiding the need for overlaying it directly onto Ficoll-Paque. The SepMate insert also reduces the duration of the centrifugation step, and after centrifugation, the top layer containing plasma and PBMCs can be poured into a new tube. Other devices include a column containing a porous high-density polyethylene barrier or "frit." These products allow blood to be layered on much more quickly without mixing polysaccharide and blood. An example of such a product is the "Accuspin System Histopaque-1077" sold by Sigma Aldrich. The cost of this product is significantly higher than basic Ficoll and Ficoll-Paque products. It is also possible to have the Ficoll-Paque separating system included in the Vacutainer used to collect the blood. Such Vacutainers increase the convenience and safety of collecting blood products, but cost 50 times as much as the basic Vacutainer.
# Valfortorina

The Valfortorina or Capra di Benevento is a rare breed of domestic goat from the Val Fortore in the province of Benevento, in Campania in southern Italy. It survives in very low numbers, and its conservation status was listed as "critical" by the FAO in 2007. A small number are kept at Benevento by the Consorzio per la Sperimentazione, Divulgazione e Applicazione di Biotecniche Innovative (ConsDABI), the institution responsible for the conservation of genetic resources in Italy.
The Valfortorina is one of the forty-three autochthonous Italian goat breeds of limited distribution for which a herdbook is kept by the Associazione Nazionale della Pastorizia, the Italian national association of sheep- and goat-breeders. There has been no entry in the herdbook for many years. At the end of 2008 a population of 49 was reported.

## Use

Data from 1983 gives a milk yield for the Valfortorina of 300–350 kg in 240–270 days for pluriparous nannies.
# Bruce Woodgate

Bruce E. Woodgate (1939 – April 28, 2014) was a British-born American aerospace engineer, inventor and astronomer, who worked at NASA's Goddard Space Flight Center for forty years. He was the principal investigator of the Space Telescope Imaging Spectrograph (STIS), a spectrograph and camera which was installed on the Hubble Space Telescope in 1997. Woodgate oversaw the design, development and construction of the STIS. Astronomers and other scientists have used the STIS to study and measure a wide range of light wavelengths in deep space. Woodgate's invention has been called a "game changer" in the field of astronomy, allowing scientists to discover an "invisible high-speed collision" near SN 1987A, as well as new planets and black holes. A power failure knocked STIS offline in 2004, but it was repaired in 2009.
Aside his from his work as the principal investigator on STIS, Woodgate had also begun development on a new UV detector which counts protons utilizing new nano-fabrication technologies. He was active in several new technologies such as photon-counting electron multiplying CCDs and integral field spectrographs designed for the direct detection of habitable exoplanets. He was honored with the NASA Distinguished Service Medal and the Award of Merit from the Goddard Space Flight Center. In addition to Goddard research, he was an avid sailor and an instructor in the Goddard Sailing Association.
Woodgate was born and raised in Eastbourne, East Sussex, England. He lived in a home on St. Anthony's Avenue in Eastbourne as a child and attended Eastbourne Grammar School. He began his career in astronomy and engineering at the Royal Greenwich Observatory, which was located at Herstmonceux Castle at the time. Woodgate then moved to London, where he earned a doctorate from University College London. He moved to the United States, where he held positions at Columbia University's Goddard Institute for Space Studies. In 1975, Woodgate joined the staff of NASA's Goddard Space Flight Center, where he worked for the rest of his career.
Bruce Woodgate died on April 28, 2014, from complications from a series of strokes suffered during the previous month. He was 75 years old.
# Antonina Yefremova

Antonina Yefremova (born 19 July 1981) is a Ukrainian sprinter who specializes in the 400 metres. Yefremova received a two-year ban in 2012 for using testosterone at the 2011 World Athletics Championships.
She won the gold medal at the 2001 European U23 Championships, finished sixth at the 2002 European Championships and fourth at the 2008 World Indoor Championships. She reached the semi-final at the 2000 World Junior Championships, the 2003 World Championships and the 2004 Olympic Games, and competed at the 2003 World Indoor Championships, the 2005 World Championships, the 2008 Olympic Games and the 2010 World Indoor Championships without progressing from the first round.
In the 4 x 400 metres relay she finished fifth at the 2002 World Cup, fifth at the 2003 World Indoor Championships, fourth at the 2005 European Indoor Championships, fifth at the 2005 World Championships, won a bronze medal at the 2005 Summer Universiade, and won a gold medal at the 2007 Summer Universiade. She also competed at the 2003 World Championships, the 2004 Olympic Games, the 2007 World Championships, and the 2009 World Championships.
Her personal best times are 50.70 seconds in the 400 metres, achieved in June 2002 in Annecy, and 24.35 in the 200 metres (indoor), achieved in February 2005 in Sumy.
In 2011, she competed for Fenerbahçe Athletics in Turkey. She failed a random drug test in June 2012 and was banned for two years.
# Sunday Best (American TV series)

Sunday Best is a reality television singing competition series hosted by Kirk Franklin. It first aired on BET on October 2, 2007.
In each season, the show and its judges set out to find the best undiscovered gospel talent in the United States. Finalists competed each week until a winner was crowned. The judges throughout the series' run included Gospel singers Yolanda Adams, Kierra Sheard, Donnie McClurkin, Mary Mary, Bebe Winans & Cece Winans. Gospel singer Kim Burrell served as the on-screen mentor.
Each season's winner receives a national recording contract, a new automobile, and an undisclosed cash prize benefiting his or her community as well as the title of 'Sunday Best'.
On April 18, 2019, it was announced that the series would return for a ninth season, which premiered on June 30, 2019. Franklin returned as host and former Mary Mary member Erica Campbell also returning as a judge, with Kelly Price and Jonathan McReynolds joining as judges. Sunday Best was renewed by BET for a tenth season which premiered on July 5, 2020.

## Winners

| Season | Winner | Debut album | Release date |
| Season 1 | Crystal Aikin | Crystal Aikin | March 17, 2009 |
| Season 2 | Y'Anna Crawley | The Promise | August 24, 2010 |
| Season 3 | Le'Andria Johnson | Awakening of Le'Andria Johnson | September 6, 2011 |
| Season 4 | Amber Bullock | So In Love | July 10, 2012 |
| Season 5 | Joshua Rogers | Well Done | December 4, 2012 |
| Season 6 | Tasha Page-Lockhart | Here Right Now | August 5, 2014 |
| Season 7 | Geoffrey Golden | Kingdom...Live! | August 17, 2015 |
| Season 8 | Dathan Thigpen | GetUp Vol. 1 Get Exposed To Unadulterated Praise | January 1, 2016 |
| Season 9 | Melvin Crispell III | Prologue III | September 20, 2019 |
| Season 10 | Stephanie Summers | Mighty Strong God | October 22, 2021 |
# 1998 Eastern Illinois Panthers football team

The 1998 Eastern Illinois Panthers represented Eastern Illinois University as a member of the Ohio Valley Conference (OVC) during the 1998 NCAA Division I-AA football season. Led by 12th-year head coach Bob Spoo, the Panthers compiled an overall record of 6–5 and a mark of 4–3 in conference play, placing fourth in the OVC.

## Schedule

| Date | Opponent | Site | Result | Attendance |
| September 3 | Saint Joseph's (IN)* | O'Brien FieldCharleston, IL | W 24–7 | |
| September 12 | at UCF* | Florida Citrus BowlOrlando, FL | L 0–48 | 35,219 |
| September 19 | at Northern Illinois* | Huskie StadiumDeKalb, IL | W 24–10 | 20,184 |
| September 26 | Tennessee Tech | O'Brien FieldCharleston, IL | W 13–6 | |
| October 3 | Southeast Missouri State | O'Brien FieldCharleston, IL | W 35–33 | |
| October 17 | Illinois State* | O'Brien FieldCharleston, IL | L 22–36 | 9,064 |
| October 24 | at Middle Tennessee | Johnny "Red" Floyd StadiumMurfreesboro, TN | W 35–32 | |
| October 31 | Tennessee State | O'Brien FieldCharleston, IL | L 21–27 | |
| November 7 | Murray State | O'Brien FieldCharleston, IL | L 21–35 | |
| November 14 | at Tennessee–Martin | Graham StadiumMartin, TN | W 56–35 | |
| November 21 | at Eastern Kentucky | Roy Kidd StadiumRichmond, KY | L 24–28 | |
| *Non-conference game ||||||
# Victorian (horse)

Victorian (1925–1934) was an American Thoroughbred racehorse that was bred in Kentucky. He was bred and raced by Harry P. Whitney and is best known as the winner of the 1928 Preakness Stakes in which he was ridden by future Hall of Fame jockey Sonny Workman.

## New owners

In April 1929 the Warm Stable racing partnership of Silas Mason and Arnold Hanger purchased Victorian from Harry Whitney as part of a three-horse deal. A four-year old at the time, he was acquired primarily for breeding purposes. For the Warm Stable, Victorian raced into 1930 under trainer J. Thomas Taylor. Among his wins, he captured the 1929 W. P. Burch Memorial Handicap at Bowie Race Track and in 1930 the Agua Caliente Handicap in Tijuana, Mexico, which carried a guaranteed purse of $100,000, an amount second only to that offered to the winner of the Belmont Futurity Stakes.
When his racing career ended, Victorian proved reasonably successful as a sire while standing at Silas Mason's Duntreath Farm in Lexington, Kentucky. His best runners included 1937 Junior Champion Stakes winner Can't Wait, and the 1936 Santa Anita Derby winner He Did. Victorian was the broodmare sire of 1948 Kentucky Oaks winner Challe Anne.$^{[4]}$ His stud career was cut short when he died on July 30, 1934, from an intestinal obstruction having sired less than three full crops.

## Breeding

Pedigree of Victorian :
| Sire Whisk Broom II ch. 1907 | Broomstick bay 1901 | Ben Brush | Bramble |
| Sire Whisk Broom II ch. 1907 | Broomstick bay 1901 | Ben Brush | Roseville |
| Sire Whisk Broom II ch. 1907 | Broomstick bay 1901 | Elf | Galliard |
| Sire Whisk Broom II ch. 1907 | Broomstick bay 1901 | Elf | Sylvabelle |
| Sire Whisk Broom II ch. 1907 | Audience ch. 1901 | Sir Dixon | Billet |
| Sire Whisk Broom II ch. 1907 | Audience ch. 1901 | Sir Dixon | Jaconet |
| Sire Whisk Broom II ch. 1907 | Audience ch. 1901 | Sallie McClelland | Hindoo |
| Sire Whisk Broom II ch. 1907 | Audience ch. 1901 | Sallie McClelland | Red and Blue |
| Dam Prudery drk.brn 1918 | Peter Pan I bay 1904 | Commando | Domino |
| Dam Prudery drk.brn 1918 | Peter Pan I bay 1904 | Commando | Emma C. |
| Dam Prudery drk.brn 1918 | Peter Pan I bay 1904 | Cinderella | Hermit |
| Dam Prudery drk.brn 1918 | Peter Pan I bay 1904 | Cinderella | Mazurka |
| Dam Prudery drk.brn 1918 | Polly Flinders bay 1912 | Burgomaster | Hamburg |
| Dam Prudery drk.brn 1918 | Polly Flinders bay 1912 | Burgomaster | Hurley Burley |
| Dam Prudery drk.brn 1918 | Polly Flinders bay 1912 | Slippers | Meddler |
| Dam Prudery drk.brn 1918 | Polly Flinders bay 1912 | Slippers | Cinderella (family: 21-a) |