OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Bellary Thermal Power station

Bellary Thermal Power station is located in Kudatini Village, Bellary District in the Indian state of Karnataka. Two coal-fired units of 500 MW each are in operation with generating capacity of 12 million units per day and a 700 MW coal-fired unit with operation The thermal electric power generating station is run by KPCL a government of Karnataka undertaking. This electric generating plant is located at Kudatini village on Hosapete - Ballari road.

## Capacity

The plant has 3 power generating units involving 1 700MW super-critical boiler technology.
| Stage | Unit Number | Installed Capacity (MW) | Date of Commissioning |
| 1st | 1 | 1 x 500 | 03.12.2007 |
| 2nd | 2 | 1 x 500 | 27.01.2012 |
| 3rd | 3 | 700 | Mar 2016 |
# Ibitiúra de Minas

Ibitiúra de Minas is a municipality in the state of Minas Gerais in the Southeast region of Brazil.Its estimated population in 2020 was 3,492 inhabitants.

## History

One of the few cities with such a well-registered beginning, there are documents dated from 100 years before the settlement of its population. It's a small and calm city located in the mountainous region of the south of Minas Gerais.
The municipality was created at 1962 and the first man to populate the city was Veríssimo João de Carvalho, in 1759.
# Ian O'Regan

Ian O'Regan (born 25 June 1983) is an Irish goalkeeping coach and hurler who plays for Waterford Senior Championship club Mount Sion. He played for the Waterford senior hurling team for 15 seasons, during which time he usually lined out as a goalkeeper.
O'Regan began his hurling career at club level with Mount Sion. He broke onto the club's senior team straight out of the minor grade and enjoyed his greatest success as goalkeeper on Mount Sion's Munster Championship-winning team in 2002. O'Regan has also won four Waterford Senior Championship titles.
At inter-county level, O'Regan was part of the Waterford minor team in 2001 before enjoying two seasons with the Waterford under-21 team. He joined the Waterford senior team in 2004. From his debut, O'Regan was best known as sub-goalkeeper, however, he made a number of National League and Championship appearances in a career that ended with his last game in 2018. During that time he was part of two Munster Championship-winning teams – in 2004,and 2010. O'Regan also secured one National Hurling League medal and was an All-Ireland Championship runner-up on two occasions. He announced his retirement from inter-county hurling on 10 October 2018.

## Honours
### Mount Sion

* Munster Senior Club Hurling Championship (1): 2002
* Waterford Senior Hurling Championship (5):2000, 2002, 2003, 2004, 2006
* Waterford Minor Hurling Championship (1): 2000

### Waterford

* Munster Senior Hurling Championship (2): 2004, 2010
* National Hurling League (1):, 2015
# Kim Priemel

Kim Christian Priemel (born 1977) is a historian of Germany and former professor at Humboldt University Berlin; he now works for the University of Oslo.

## Works

* Bähr, Johannes; Drecoll, Axel; Gotto, Bernhard; Priemel, Kim Christian; Wixforth, Harald (2008). Der Flick-Konzern im Dritten Reich: Herausgegeben durch das Institut für Zeitgeschichte München-Berlin im Auftrag der Stiftung Preußischer Kulturbesitz (in German). Oldenbourg Wissenschaftsverlag. ISBN 978-3-486-58683-1.
* Priemel, Kim Christian (2013). Flick: Eine Konzerngeschichte vom Kaiserreich bis zur Bundesrepublik (in German). Wallstein Verlag. ISBN 978-3-8353-2091-8.
* Priemel, Kim Christian (2016). The Betrayal: The Nuremberg Trials and German Divergence. Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-164852-6.
# Kazeem Nosiru

Kazeem Nosiru (born 25 November 1974 in Lagos) is a Nigerian table tennis player. He shared a bronze medal triumph with Egypt's El-sayed Lashin in the men's singles at the 2007 All-Africa Games in Algiers, Algeria. As of September 2012, Nosiru is ranked no. 269 in the world by the International Table Tennis Federation (ITTF). He is a member of Lascala Sports Club in Barcelona, Spain, and is coached and trained by Obisanya Babatunde. Nosiru is also right-handed, and uses the attacking grip.
Nosiru made his official debut at the 2000 Summer Olympics in Sydney, where he competed only in the men's doubles. Playing with his partner and Olympic veteran Segun Toriola, Nosiru placed second in the preliminary pool round against the Netherlands' Trinko Keen and Danny Heister, and India's Chetan Baboor and Raman Subramanyam, with a total of 119 winning points, three games, and a single victory.
At the 2004 Summer Olympics in Athens, Nosiru teamed up with his new partner Peter Akinlabi in the men's doubles. The Nigerian duo defeated Chile's Juan Papic and Alejandro Rodríguez in the preliminary round, before losing out their next match to Danish pair Michael Maze and Finn Tugwell, with a set score of 2–4.
Eight years after competing in his first Olympics, Nosiru qualified for his third Nigerian team, as a 33-year-old, at the 2008 Summer Olympics in Beijing, by receiving a continental spot for Africa in the men's team under ITTF's Computer Team Ranking List. Nosiru joined with his fellow players Monday Merotohun and Segun Toriola for the inaugural men's team event. He and his team placed third in the preliminary pool round, earning a total of four points, two defeats (against Japan and Hong Kong), and a single defeat over the Russian team (led by Alexei Smirnov).
# Energy Cities

Energy Cities is the European Association of local authorities in energy transition. It represents 1000 towns and cities in 30 countries.
In 2023, the city of Leuven (BE) took over the Presidency of the association, succeeding Heidelberg (DE), which held the presidency from 2017 to 2023.
Energy Cities was established as an association of European local authorities in 1990 to put all this into practice. The association premises are located in Brussels (BE) and Besançon (FR). A part of the team works in Budapest (HU), Offenburg (DE), Freiburg im Breisgau (DE) and Paris (FR).

## Board of directors

The Board of Directors of the association is represented by the 10 European cities:
| Municipality | Country |
| Leuven | BE |
| Heidelberg | DE |
| Križevci | HR |
| Modena | IT |
| Munchen | DE |
| Nantes | FR |
| Porto | PT |
| Valencia | ES |
| Växjö | SE |
| Vienna | AT |

## Presidency of Energy Cities

* From 2023 City of Leuven (BE), represented by Mohamed Ridouani, Mayor of Leuven
* 2005-2023 City of Heidelberg (DE), represented by Eckart Würzner, Deputy Mayor of Heidelberg
* 2000-2005 City of Odense (DK), represented by Søren Møller, Deputy Mayor of Odense
* 1997-2000 City of Barcelona (ES), represented by Pep Puig, Municipal Councillor in Barcelona
* 1994-1997 City of Besançon (FR), represented by Robert Schwint, Mayor of Besançon
* 1990-1994 Robert Schwint, Mayor of Besançon
# Özdemiroğlu Osman Pasha

Özdemiroğlu Osman Pasha (Ottoman Turkish: اوزدمیر اوغلی عثمان‌ پاشا, lit. 'Osman Pasha, the son of Özdemir'; 1526 – 29 October 1585) was an Ottoman statesman and military commander who also held the office of grand vizier for one year.

## Origin

Osman's father, Özdemir, was a Turk from Dagestan. After the Ottoman conquest of Egypt in 1517, the former Mamluk soldier had accepted the Ottoman dominance and became part of Ottoman bureaucracy and military. After the Ottoman naval expeditions in the Indian Ocean, he was appointed as the beylerbey (governor-general) of Habesh Eyalet (the coastal strip of Eritrea and Sudan).
Osman was born in 1526 in Cairo, a part of Egypt Eyalet (province) of the Ottoman Empire.

## Early years

Osman was appointed to various posts in Egypt by the porte. After his father's death in 1561, Osman continued as the governor of Habesh Eyalet for 7 years. In 1569, he was appointed as the governor of Yemen and in 1573, as the governor of Diyarbekir Eyalet (modern Diyarbakır, Turkey).

## Battles

While in Diyarbekir, he was assigned to join the army during the Ottoman–Safavid War (1578–1590). His troops fought well and contributed much to the victory during the Battle of Çıldır. After the battle, he was assigned to organize the newly conquered territories in the Caucasus. While establishing an effective Ottoman administration, he also had to fight against Persians who were trying to regain their losses. In 1583, he fought against a Persian army in Baştepe a location in North Caucasus (modern Dagestan Republic of Russia) in a three-day clash named Battle of Torches, (named so because the battle continued into the night). He defeated the Persian army and secured Ottoman presence in the Caucasus.
His next mission was dethroning the Crimean khan Mehmed II Giray, who was an unreliable vassal, and enthroning a new khan, in which he was also successful. Then, from Crimea he sailed to Istanbul, the capital, where he was praised by the Sultan Murad III.

## Last years

On 28 July 1584, he was promoted to be the grand vizier, also keeping the title of high commander of the army (Turkish: serdar). Next year, he was again at the battle front. He conquered Tebriz, West Iran. However, a few weeks later on 29 October 1585, he fell ill and died. He was buried in Diyarbekir.
# Iarlaith Daly

Iarlaith Daly (born 2000) is an Irish hurler who plays for Waterford Senior Championship club Lismore and at inter-county level with the Waterford senior hurling team. He usually lines out as a left wing-back.

## Playing career
### Waterford

Daly first played for Waterford at minor level during the 2017 Munster Minor Championship, lining out in three successive defeats during the short-lived campaign. After one season in the minor grade, Daly was drafted onto the Waterford under-21/under-20 team. His two seasons in these grades ended with first-round Munster Championship defeats in both 2018 and 2019.
Daly was added to the Waterford senior hurling team in advance of the 2020 season. He made his first appearance for the team on 29 December 2019 when he lined out at right wing-back in a 1-17 t 1-13 defeat by Cork in the pre-season Munster League. Daly was retained on the training panel for the subsequent National League and was selected on the starting fifteen for Waterford's first two games of the campaign. Daly made his championship debut on 28 November 2020 when he was introduced as a 61st-minute substitute for Kevin Moran in a 2-27 to 2-23 defeat of Kilkenny in the All-Ireland semi-final.

## Career statistics

    As of match played 28 November 2020.
| Team | Year | National League | National League | National League | Munster | Munster | All-Ireland | All-Ireland | Total | Total |
| Team | Year | Division | Apps | Score | Apps | Score | Apps | Score | Apps | Score |
| Waterford | 2020 | Division 1A | 2 | 0-02 | 0 | 0-00 | 1 | 0-01 | 3 | 0-03 |
| Career total | Career total | Career total | 2 | 0-02 | 0 | 0-00 | 1 | 0-01 | 3 | 0-03 |
# Ɲ

Ɲ is a letter indicating a palatal nasal. The lowercase form ɲ is used as an IPA symbol. The upper and lower case are used in the latin orthographies of some African languages (e.g. Bambara and Fula in Mali).
Its Unicode code points are U+019D and U+0272, respectively.

## Usage

The lowercase form  ɲ is used as an IPA symbol for the voiced palatal nasal.
The symbol ⟨ɲ⟩ is used to represent an alveolo-palatal nasal in some languages, since there is no IPA symbol with the latter meaning, and no language distinguishes the two.

## Usage on Computers

Character information :
| Preview | Ɲ | Ɲ | ɲ | ɲ |
| Unicode name | LATIN CAPITAL LETTER N WITH LEFT HOOK | LATIN CAPITAL LETTER N WITH LEFT HOOK | LATIN SMALL LETTER N WITH LEFT HOOK | LATIN SMALL LETTER N WITH LEFT HOOK |
| Encodings | decimal | hex | dec | hex |
| Unicode | 413 | U+019D | 626 | U+0272 |
| UTF-8 | 198 157 | C6 9D | 201 178 | C9 B2 |
| Numeric character reference | &#413; | &#x19D; | &#626; | &#x272; |
# John R. Crawford

John Yocum Randolph Crawford (August 4, 1915 – February 14, 1976) was an American bridge and backgammon player.
In bridge, he was a member of United States teams that won the first three Bermuda Bowls, or world teams championships, in 1950, 1951 and 1953; a wholly new team represented the US in 1954. In backgammon, Crawford is known as the inventor of the "Crawford rule", a regulation that restricts use of the doubling die in match play.

## Life

Of Scots descent, the younger son of Andrew Wright Crawford Sr. (1873–1929), a town planner, he was born at Bryn Mawr, Pennsylvania, and died in Manhattan aged 60. He was married to Carol Stolkin, née Ross, also a celebrated backgammon player.

## Books

* Canasta (New York: JCS Associates, 1950; London: Faber, 1951)
* Samba, three-deck canasta (Doubleday, 1951)
* How to be a consistent winner in the most popular card games (Doubleday, 1953); revised 1961
* Contract bridge (Grosset & Dunlap, 1953), Crawford assisted by Fred L. Karpin
* Calypso: how to play and win the fascinating new card game (Doubleday, 1955)
* The backgammon book (Viking Press, 1970), Oswald Jacoby and Crawford
The latter was soon translated.
* Das Backgammonbuch, German transl. by Jens Schmidt-Prange and Suzanne Gangloff (Munich: Keyser, 1974)
* Le livre du backgammon, French transl. by René Orléan, 1975

## Bridge accomplishments
### Honors

* ACBL Hall of Fame, 1995

### Awards

* Fishbein Trophy 1952, 1957
* Herman Trophy 1953

### Wins

* Bermuda Bowl (3) 1950, 1951, 1953
* North American Bridge Championships (37)
** Vanderbilt (9) 1941, 1946, 1950, 1951, 1955, 1956, 1957, 1959, 1960
** Spingold (5) 1943, 1948, 1950, 1952, 1957
** Chicago (now Reisinger) (10) 1937, 1938, 1939, 1942, 1946, 1947, 1953, 1954, 1956, 1961
** Men's Board-a-Match Teams (2) 1956, 1961
** Master Mixed Teams (4) 1942, 1945, 1948, 1957
** Life Master Pairs (1) 1943
** Men's Pairs (1) 1939
** Rockwell Mixed Pairs (3) 1948, 1949, 1959
** Hilliard Mixed Pairs (1) 1945
** Master Individual (1) 1956

### Runners-up

* Bermuda Bowl (1) 1958
* North American Bridge Championships (27)
** Vanderbilt (1) 1952
** Spingold (4) 1939, 1947, 1955, 1961
** Chicago (now Reisinger) (2) 1948, 1950
** Men's Board-a-Match Teams (4) 1946, 1948, 1959, 1973
** Master Mixed Teams (6) 1944, 1949, 1950, 1952, 1973, 1975
** Life Master Pairs (5) 1938, 1941, 1947, 1952, 1956
** Men's Pairs (1) 1953
** Rockwell Mixed Pairs (1) 1947
** Hilliard Mixed Pairs (1) 1942
** Master Individual (2) 1951, 1958
# Simisani Mathumo

Simisani Mathumo (born 11 November 1991) is a Motswana footballer who plays for Township Rollers FC and the Botswana national football team. Mathumo played briefly for the Botola side Olympique Khouribga in 2020.
Simisani began his football career in the Township Rollers academy in 2005. He was given his first senior appearance by then manager Madinda Ndlovu as a sixteen year old. After impressing Simisani would go on to become a mainstay in the Township Rollers FC defense, playing for them over twelve years and winning all of the cups on offer including six Premier Leagues, one FA Cup and two Mascom Top 8 Cups. In January 2019, he left Township Rollers Football Club to join South African side Free State Stars but his contract was terminated after the club was relegated from the Absa Premiership and he returned to Township Rollers FC in August 2019.

## Style of play

Throughout his career he has featured predominantly as a classic sweeper defender, mainly due to his mobility and ability to tackle. Due to his size and height he is also dependable for ball clearance and is a constant goal threat especially in setpieces.

## Honours
### Clubs
#### Township Rollers

* Botswana Premier League:6
       2009-10, 2010-11, 2013-14, 2015-16, 2016-17, 2017-18
* FA Cup:1
       2009-10
* Mascom Top 8 Cup:2
       2011-12, 2017-18

### Individual honours

* FUB Player of the Season: 2017
* FUB Team of the Year: 2016, 2017
# Jack Browne (hurler)

Jack Browne (born 1993) is an Irish hurler who plays as a right wing-back for the Clare senior team.
Born in Ballyea, County Clare, Browne was introduced to hurling in his youth. He developed his skills at St. Flannan's College while simultaneously enjoying championship successes at underage levels with the Ballyea club. Browne subsequently became a regular member of the Ballyea senior team. He has also enjoyed Fitzgibbon Cup success with the University of Limerick.
Browne made his debut on the inter-county scene at the age of seventeen when he first linked up with the Clare minor team. An All-Ireland runner-up in this grade, he later won two All-Ireland medals with the under-21 team. Browne made his senior debut during the 2014 league. Browne subsequently become a regular member of the starting fifteen and has won one National Hurling League medal.

## Career statistics

    As of match played 8 May 2016.
| Team | Year | National League | National League | National League | Munster | Munster | All-Ireland | All-Ireland | Total | Total |
| Team | Year | Division | Apps | Score | Apps | Score | Apps | Score | Apps | Score |
| Clare | 2014 | Division 1A | 2 | 0-00 | 1 | 0-00 | 2 | 0-00 | 5 | 0-00 |
| Clare | 2015 | Division 1A | 5 | 0-02 | 1 | 0-00 | 2 | 0-00 | 8 | 0-02 |
| Clare | 2016 | Division 1B | 3 | 0-02 | 0 | 0-00 | 0 | 0-00 | 3 | 0-02 |
| Total | Total | Total | 10 | 0-04 | 2 | 0-00 | 4 | 0-00 | 16 | 0-04 |

## Honours
### Team
#### Ballyea

* Clare Senior B Hurling Championship (1) : 2013
* Clare Under-21 A Hurling Championship (1): 2012
* Clare Under-21 B Hurling Championship (1): 2011
* Clare Minor B Hurling Championship (1) : 2009

#### University of Limerick

* Fitzgibbon Cup (1) : 2015

#### Clare

* National Hurling League (1): 2016
* All-Ireland Under-21 Hurling Championship (3): 2012,2013, 2014
* Munster Under-21 Hurling Championship (3): 2012, 2013, 2014
* Munster Minor Hurling Championship (1): 2011
# Cédric Gerbehaye

Cédric Gerbehaye (born 1977) is a Belgian documentary photographer and a founding member of MAPS Agency. He is the author of the books Congo in Limbo, Land of Cush, Sète#13 and D’entre eux.

## Career

Trained as a journalist, Gerbehaye first turned to photography during trips to Indonesia. For his graduation thesis in 2002, he addressed the Israeli-Palestinian conflict in the light of the ineffectiveness of the Oslo Accords. After completing his studies, he reported on the situation in Hebron and Gaza and on the economic crisis in Israel. He has also covered the Kurdish question in Turkey and Iraq. Since 2007, he has reported on the conflicts between the militias and the national army in the eastern Congo.
His work in the Congo was facilitated by the humanitarian organization Aviation sans frontières which flew him into rebel zones and camps in the Ituri and North Kivu provinces where he was able to photograph adults and children involved in both sides of the conflict. He also travelled to remote areas with Médecins Sans Frontières where he reported mainly on the victims, rather than on the violence. "I’m not looking for the combat," he explained. "I’m interested in trying to tell the story of the people." Keen to bring unreported disasters into the open, he thinks of himself as a "concerned photographer". "If there is only a slight possibility that it has an impact, it’s my duty to do it so that people cannot say, 'We didn’t know, we had no clue.'"

## Awards

* 2006: Prix Photographie Ouverte (Musée de la photographie de Charleroi [fr], two awards)
* 2007: Bayeux-Calvados Awards for war correspondents, for Summer Rains
* 2008: World Press Photo Award, for Congo in Limbo
* 2008: The Olivier Rebbot Award (Overseas Press Club of America), for Congo in Limbo
* 2008: Amnesty International Media Award, for Congo in Limbo
# Theodore Lightner

Theodore Alexander "Teddy" Lightner (14 September 1893 – c. 22 November 1981) was an American bridge player. He developed the Lightner double, a bridge bidding convention.
Lightner was born in Grosse Pointe, Michigan, and moved to Chicago and later to New York City. He graduated from Yale University and from Harvard Law School. He was a lawyer and had a seat on the New York Stock Exchange. Apparently, he died from a heart attack days before his body was discovered in his New York apartment on November 22, 1981.
Lightner was inducted into the ACBL Hall of Fame in 1999.
According to Victor Mollo:
   No man stood so close to the emperor of bridge, Ely Culbertson, as Ted Lightner... For a part of the celebrated Battle of the Century match he was Ely Culbertson's partner - it was the part during which Culbertson gained his entire advantage over Lenz. He was in the Culbertson team which defeated the British in 1930, '33 and '34, and after winning every major event in America - Spingold, Vanderbilt, Life Master Pairs - he was at the top once more as world champion in 1953.

## Contributions to bridge bidding theory

The Lightner Double was not his most important contribution to the development of bridge bidding, but it bears his name because Culbertson was not keen on it and so did not claim it for himself. Lightner was the first to put forward the idea that a change of suit by responder should be forcing, prior to that only a jump in a new suit having been played as forcing. Though opening two bids to show a strong hand were used at the Cavendish Club in New York, the method was not used by the top young players of the late 1920s and early 1930s. To show an exceedingly strong hand a player would sometimes open 4NT or 5 of his suit. Lightner suggested that an opening two bid should be used to announce such very powerful hands. Both the one-over-one forcing principle and strong opening two bids were enthusiastically adopted by Culbertson.

## Publications

* High lights of the Culbertson System (The Bridge World, 1931), 238 pp., OCLC 5236777; second ed. 1932, 242 pp., – "Theodore Alexander Lightner", OCLC 5236814
* Famous hands of the Culbertson–Lenz match (Bridge World, 1932), 483 pp. – "analyzed by Ely Culbertson, Josephine Culbertson, Theodore A. Lightner [and] Waldemar von Zedtwitz; including additional analyses by Oswald Jacoby [and] Lieut. Alfred M. Gruenther", OCLC 12407777
* Canasta for everyone, Sam Fry and Lightner (New York: Didier, 1949), 64 pp., OCLC 1650901

## Bridge accomplishments
### Honors

* ACBL Hall of Fame, 1999

### Wins

* Bermuda Bowl 1953
* North American Bridge Championships (10)
** von Zedtwitz Life Master Pairs (2) 1932, 1935
** Fall National Open Pairs (1) 1928
** Vanderbilt (1) 1930
** Masters Team of 4 (1) 1937
** Spingold (2) 1939, 1945
          earlier Asbury Park Trophy (3) 1930, 1932, 1935

### Runners-up

* North American Bridge Championships
** von Zedtwitz Life Master Pairs (2) 1931, 1947
** Vanderbilt (5) 1937, 1938, 1939, 1941, 1945
** Reisinger (3) 1932, 1934, 1947
** Spingold (1) 1941
          earlier Asbury Park Trophy (1) 1934