OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Bero Chandio

Bero Chandio (Sindhi: ٻيڙو چانڍيو), (Urdu: بیڑو چانڈیو), Pakistan is one of the oldest villages of Sindh and dates back to Samma Dynasty. Its total area is 15 km$^2$ (5.8 sq mi). The village got much attention when the British Empire built a railway station, Bero Chandio railway station.
Boys high school present named Government Haji Rais Dur Muhammad Khan High School Bero Chandio, Girls Primary School, Boys Primary School as well.
People's Primary Healthcare Initiative Sindh (PPHI Sindh) hospital as well. The main crops of the village are rice, wheat, mustard, chickpea, in fruits guava is widely popular.
The village is widely popular for Burn Bricks which are sent to all its surroundings.

## Notable Person

Rais Munir Ahmed khan chandio
# Sudhan (disambiguation)

Sudhan may refer to:
* Sudhan Gali a village in Bagh District
* PC Pak Search Sudhan Operation a Pakistani military operation against Sudhan tribe
* Sudhan Tribe, a tribe of Poonch, Azad Kashmir
* Sudhan-noti, a district in Azad Kashmir
# Hla Tun (politician)

Hla Tun (Burmese: လှထွန်း) is a Burmese politician who is currently serving as Minister for Electricity, Energy and Industry of Mon State Government.

## Career
### Chief Engineer

Hla Tun was born on 19 February 1958, and he appointed assistant engineer for Ministry of Energy in 1991. he was promoted to assistant executive engineer and then executive engineer for Lawpita Hydropower Station and Pyinmana Township Electrical Engineer in 1991–2000. He served for Kalaw Substation, Inngone Substation and Pyinmana Substation for 2000–2009. He then served Shan (East) State as an Electrical Engineer, Naypyitaw District Electrical Engineer, Superintendent Engineer and Assistant Chief Engineer for Yangon Electricity Supply Board in 2009–2014. He was then promoted to deputy chief engineer for Mandalay Region Electrical Engineer, Naypyitaw Head office and Bago Region Electrical Engineer since 2014–2018. He has retired in 2018. He appointed Mon State Government (Minister of Electricity, Energy and Industry) on 7 May 2019. He is still serving for Mon State Government.
# Wadi Abu Rish Air Base

Wadi Abu Rish Air Base is a Air base of the Egyptian Air Force located 43 miles (69 km) east of Biba, Beni Suef Governorate, Egypt.
The base is home to 42 Squadron which flies the Mikoyan MiG-29M/M2 as part of 104 Tactical Fighter Wing of 149 Air Division and the Aviation and Training Center which also files the MiG-29M/M2.
# Hristo Smolenov

Hristo Smolenov is a Bulgarian scientist, logician and antiterrorism expert, born 1954 in Plovdiv, Bulgaria. In 2007 was revealed as associated with the communist secret services.

## Academic career

After graduating from the Moscow State University he became a guest professor at the University of Montreal and at the Catholic University of America in Washington. He is an associate professor at the Bulgarian Academy of Sciences. As a specialist in logic and methodology of science he has long been involved in creative solutions in non-standard situations.

### Books and publications

* Codes in Space, 2016
* Zagora - Varna - the hidden super-culture, 2012
* The Lost Aurolithic Civilization? Codes from a Black Sea Atlantis, 2010
* Self-Producing Terror, 2005
* The Market Life of Global Terrorism, 2004
* The Cannibals Paradox: Global Terrorism and Hyper-Capital, 2003
* Struktur und Dynamik wissenschaftlicher Theorien: Beiträge zur Wissenschaftsgeschichte und Wissenschaftstheorie aus der bulgarischen Forschung, 1990
* Zeno's paradoxes and temporal becoming in dialectical atomism, 1984
* Truthfulness and non-trivial contradiction, 1984

## Political career

Smolenov initiated the creation of Independent Society of Ecoglasnost in 1988, which later became a founding member of the umbrella opposition movement Union of Democratic Forces. Between 1995-1997 he was the Parliamentary Secretary of the Bulgarian Ministry of Defense. In 1999 Smolenov was elected for MP in the 38th Bulgarian National Assembly.

## Awards and achievements

In 2017 Smolenov was honored with the title Honorary Professor of the Nikola Vaptsarov Naval Academy.
# Hryhorii Petryshyn

Hryhorii Prokopovych Petryshyn (Ukrainian: Григорій Прокопович Петришин; 12 June 1934, Holhocha, Second Polish Republic – 25 October 1998, Shveikiv, Ternopil Oblast, Ukraine) was a Ukrainian priest, protoiereus, writer.

## Biography

Hryhorii Petryshyn was born on 12 June 1934, in Holhocha, now Pidhaitsi Hromada, Ternopil Raion, Ternopil Oblast, Ukraine.
He graduated from the Theological Seminary in Odesa (1963) and the Theological Academy in Moscow (1968, now the Russian Federation). He served as a pastor in the villages of Potutory, Ternopil (1963–1974), Hadynkivtsi, Chortkiv (1974–1983), Zastavtsi, Chortkiv (1983–1993), Verbiv, Ternopil (1993–1996) and Shveikiv, Chortkiv (1996–1998) Raions of the Ternopil Oblast. He usually accompanied his sermons with his own poems.
Petryshyn was oppressed by the Soviet authorities.
Since 1993, he has been a chaplain of the OUN-UPA Brotherhood of the Podillia region "Lysonia".
Petryshyn died on 25 October 1998 in Shveikiv, Ternopil Oblast.

## Creativity

Author of the collection of spiritual poems "Strumok z vichnosti" (2000, compiled by H. Petruk-Popyk), as well as publications in the press.

## Honoring the memory

In 2004, a memorial plaque was installed on the family home in Holhocha.
# Dov Carmel

Dov Carmel (Hebrew: דוב כרמל) is an Israeli composer and arranger (born Budapest, 1932), who began producing compositions during the 1960s.

## Biographical information

His education began with Ilona Feher whom he studied violin with at the age of nine. His studies were interrupted by the Holocaust between 1944 and 1945, but he was able to resume them afterwards. He won a competition in Debrecen for young musicians.
Later, his parents moved to Kibbutz Dalia in Israel. A Youth Aliyah scholarship enabled him to continue his studies in the vicinity of Haifa. Living here he continued with studies at the Music Institute of Oranim Teachers' College under the direction of professors Abel Ehrlich and Yizhak Sadai.
Between 1954 and 1971 he taught at schools in Israel, including 1971-1992 at Oranim. He won the ACUM Prize in 1969 for orchestral composition and the Kibbutz Movement Competition Prize in 1972.
Carmel began composing music during his thirties, with a debut performance in Tel Aviv.
# Mike Shaver

Mike Shaver (born February 17, 1977) is a former Engineering Director at Facebook. He is also known for his work on several open source projects. He has been involved in the development of many of the technologies that enable interactive web pages, such as the JavaScript language.

## Background

Shaver attended high school at Lisgar Collegiate Institute in Ottawa, where he began working with Ingenia Communications Corporation, an Ottawa-area computer consultancy that later dissolved. His efforts saw him rise from a summer student who worked as a system administrator and software developer to chief systems architect and eventually Chief technical officer (CTO).

## Career

Shaver eventually left to work at Netscape Communications and later zerøknowledge, Cluster File Systems, and the Oracle Corporation. Beginning as a visiting developer, he quickly rose through the ranks and eventually gained Internet fame by becoming a founding member of the Mozilla Organization in 1998.
He served as VP of Engineering and VP of Technical Strategy for the Mozilla Corporation where he helped people understand, build, and benefit from an open Web. He became associated within the discussions of web standardization and also performed gatekeeper role. At Mozilla, Shaver worked with Mike Schroepfer, who also later began working at Facebook.
Shaver was also at the center of the "ten fucking days" imbroglio wherein he wrote on his business card "ten fucking days" referencing a recent ten-day turnaround for a security flaw from notification to releasing a fixed version of Firefox. His intent was to show confidence in Mozilla's ability to quickly address security issues, but it was misunderstood as a general or official Mozilla policy. Shaver stayed at Mozilla for six years before he transferred to Facebook, where he became the director of engineering from 2011 to 2016.
In 2016, Shaver returned to Canada and joined Real Ventures. His first investment was the startup called integrate.ai, where he also serves as CTO.
In 2022, Shaver began working for Shopify as a Distinguished Engineer.
In October 2024, Shaver joined the Ladybird Browser Initiative as a board member.
# George Reinblatt

George Reinblatt (born 1977) is a Canadian playwright, television writer, and comedy writer from Toronto, Ontario. He is best known for writing for the Comedy Central Roasts, and for the hit off-Broadway stage show Evil Dead The Musical.

## Evil Dead the Musical

* Evil Dead the Musical - book & lyrics, music

### Reviews

Evil Dead The Musical has had overwhelmingly positive reviews.
* The New York Times has called it "The Next Rocky Horror Show".
* Entertainment Weekly called it "The show is as funny as it is gory"
* The Hollywood Reporter called it "Silly, fun, loosely campy and not terrifying at all"
* And Variety (magazine) said "Evil Dead: The Musical” should be a disaster.... It has self-aware jokes, ironically earnest songs and a tacit assertion that the creators think their entire project is a goof. And yet it works. The show's wit, gore and stage magic make it a ridiculous amount of fun."
# Rudolf Hell

Rudolf Hell (19 December 1901 – 11 March 2002) was a German inventor and engineer.

## Career

Hell was born in Eggmühl. From 1919 to 1923, he studied electrical engineering in Munich. He worked there from 1923 to 1929 as assistant of Prof. Max Dieckmann, with whom he operated a television station at the Verkehrsausstellung (lit.: "traffic exhibition") in Munich in 1925. In the same year Hell invented an apparatus called the Hellschreiber, an early forerunner to impact dot matrix printers and faxes. Hell received a patent for the Hellschreiber in 1929.
In the year 1929 he founded his own company in Babelsberg. After World War II he re-founded his company in Kiel. He kept on working as an engineer and invented machines for electronically controlled engraving of printing plates and an electronic photo typesetting system called digiset marketed in the US as VideoComp by RCA and later by III.
He has received numerous awards such as the Knight Commander's Cross of the Order of Merit of the Federal Republic of Germany, the Gutenberg Prize of the International Gutenberg Society and the City of Mainz, the Werner von Siemens Ring and the Eduard Rhein Ring of Honor from the German Eduard Rhein Foundation (1992).
His company was taken over by Siemens AG in 1981 and merged with Linotype in 1990, becoming Linotype-Hell AG.
Hellschreiber is still in use today by amateur radio (ham) operators around the world. Hellverein Kiel collects Hell devices and keeps them functional. In addition, the website contains numerous documents and patents relating to the Hell devices: https://www.hell-kiel.de/en/

## Death

Rudolf Hell died in Kiel on 11 March 2002.
# Pinus strobiformis

Pinus strobiformis, also known as Chihuahua white pine, is a medium-sized white pine tree endemic to western Mexico in the Sierra Madre Occidental mountain range. It is typically a high-elevation pine growing mixed with other conifers in montane forest. It was formerly considered conspecific with Pinus reflexa (southwestern white pine) of the southwestern United States and Pinus stylesii of northeastern Mexico, but is now treated as distinct from these.

## Description

Pinus strobiformis, a member of the white pine group, Pinus subgenus Strobus, is a straight, slender tree growing to 30 metres (98 ft) (rarely 40 metres (130 ft)) tall and 1 metre (3 ft 3 in) in diameter. The bark is smooth and silvery-grey on young trees, aging to furrowed and red-brown or dark grey-brown. The branches are spreading and ascending. The twigs are slender, pale red-brown, aging to smooth grey or grey-brown. The buds are ellipsoid, red-brown, and resinous. The leaves (needles) are five per bundle (fascicle), spreading, 8–14 cm long, 0.6-1.0 mm in diameter, straight, slightly twisted, pliant, dark green to blue-green, and persist 3–5 years. The upper surfaces (adaxial, facing the centre of the fascicle) is conspicuously whitened by narrow stomatal lines. The lower surfaces (abaxial, the outer face away from the centre of the leaf fascicle) are without evident stomatal lines. The margins are sharp, razorlike and finely serrulate, apex narrowly acute to short-subulate. Each fascicle has a deciduous sheath 1.5-2.0 cm long which is shed early.
The cones are very large, 16–50 cm long and 9–11 cm broad, and have scales with a very characteristic prolonged and often recurved or S-shaped apex. The seeds are large, and with a very short wing; they are dispersed mainly by birds, particularly the Mexican jay.

## Distribution

It is native to Mexico in the Sierra Madre Occidental mountains, from a short distance south of the US–Mexico border south through Chihuahua and Durango to Jalisco. The pine rarely appears in pure strands, but grows along with other native conifers, such as Durango pine Pinus durangensis, Arizona pine Pinus arizonica, American aspen Populus tremuloides, Durango fir Abies durangensis, Douglas-fir Pseudotsuga menziesii, and the Mexican subspecies of Engelmann's spruce Picea engelmannii subsp. mexicana. It is a drought tolerant tree but greater populations grow on moist and cool places living in association with other pines.
# Hsu Yung Chin

Hsu Yung Chin (Traditional Chinese: 徐永進; 13 November 1951 – 26 October 2022) was a Taiwanese artist and calligrapher. Originally known for traditional Chinese calligraphy, in the 1990s he began to gain renown for his postmodernist calligraphy and ink paintings.

## Biography

Hsu was born in Miaoli, Taiwan. His parents were farmers and his father also worked as a construction worker. At the age of 22, he graduated from Hsinchu Teacher's College. After working as an elementary school teacher for several years, he returned to university and got a degree in Chinese Literature from Shida University. After graduation, he worked as a secretary for the dean of Ming Chuan University for three years before becoming an artist full-time. He was married to Zheng Fang He, a widely published art critic.
Hsu died on 26 October 2022, at the age of 70.

## Notable exhibitions

* 1981 Group Calligraphy Exhibition, National Museum of History, Taipei, Taiwan
* 1989 Solo Calligraphy Exhibition, Taipei Fine Arts Museum, Taipei, Taiwan
* 1989 Solo Ink Painting Exhibition, National Taiwan Museum of Fine Arts, Taichung, Taiwan
* 1993 The Beauty of Taiwan, Taipei Fine Arts Museum, Taipei, Taiwan
* 1998 The Nudes, Taichung City Cultural Center, Taichung, Taiwan
* 2005 International Contemporary Calligraphy Exhibition, China Academy of Art, Hangzhou, China
* 2007 International Contemporary Calligraphy Exhibition, Taipei Fine Arts Museum, Taipei, Taiwan
* 2009 Busan Calligraphy Biennale Exhibition (Co-exhibition), Busan Museum of Modern Art, Busan, Korea
* 2010 Praying Words (Co-exhibition), World Expo 2010, Shanghai, China
* 2011 Beyond Calligraphy, Museum of Contemporary Art, Taipei, Taiwan
* 2014 The Flow of Ink, Art Stage Singapore, Singapore
* 2015 Eastern Tao, Solo Calligraphy Exhibition, A.Rome Gallery, Rome, Italy
* 2015 Beyond Visuality, Art Taipei, Taipei, Taiwan
* 2016 ART CENTRAL, Hong Kong, China
* 2016 Solo Calligraphy Exhibition, Taipei Economic and Cultural Representative Office in Japan, Tokyo, Japan
* 2016 An Infinite Progression, Art Taipei, Taipei, Taiwan
* 2017 I Nature, Art Taipei, Taipei, Taiwan
* 2017 I Nature, Ink Asia, Hong Kong
* 2019 Flowing Fragrance Upon Calligraphy, INK NOW Art Expo, Taipei, Taiwan
* 2019 Contemporary Calligraphy, Seattle Art Fair, Seattle, United States

## Awards

In 1976, when Hsu was 26 years old, he won first prize for calligraphy at Taiwan's 30th annual National Art Competition. Before giving up competition in 1978, he had won six other national calligraphy competitions.

## Postmodern Chinese Calligraphy

Hsu Yung Chin's calligraphy has been described as modern and postmodern, because it breaks with traditional calligraphy's rules regarding form, color, materials, and subject matter in order to create a more visceral and contemporary aesthetic. Hsu turned away from traditional calligraphy because he felt it was too steeped in conservatism to be relevant to contemporary Chinese society. While the content and aesthetic of Hsu's works are postmodern, he maintains the traditional relationship between calligraphy and Zen practice, focusing on the act of painting as opposed to the work that is created
# Altaf Tyrewala

Altaf Tyrewala (born 1977) is an Indian, English-language author and columnist. He lives in Dallas and works in the elearning industry. Altaf was born in Byculla, Mumbai in a Khoja Ismaili family. He did his schooling at St. Mary's ICSE, Mazagaon. He studied advertising and marketing in New York City, and earned a BBA from Baruch College in 1999 before returning to Mumbai to work on his critically acclaimed debut novel "No God in Sight". The book has been translated into Marathi, German, French, Spanish, Italian and Dutch, and published in the US and Canada. In 2012, he published "The Ministry of Hurt Sentiments" and a collection of short stories "Engglishhh" in 2014.
Tyrewala's short stories have been included in several Indian and international anthologies. His work has been hailed as "more sophisticated and universal than Adiga’s" by some critics.
Tyrewala is a member of the board of advisors for the literary journal The Bombay Review.
# WarigaPojja

WarigaPojja is a 2014 Sri Lankan adventure film, directed by Thushara Thennakoon and produced by the Sri Lanka Women's Development Services Cooperative Society Ltd. It stars Nadeesha Nilukshi and Jagath Manuwarna in lead roles along with Somaweera Gamage and Nayana Hettiarachchi. Music composed by Dinesh Subasinghe.
The screenplay was based on a short story, Warigaya, written by Nandasiri Gamage. The film is set in the Hanthana forest area around Kandy. Wariga Pojja depicts the journey of a Morana Wariga tribesman who must escape and rescue his tribe after the destruction of the village from malaria.
Nandasir Gamage named all the financial contributors as producers of this film, numbering 80,000. Each contributed 100 lkr., This was the 1204 th movie of Sri Lankan Cinema

## Plot

Around 1890 the indigenous Sri Lankan tribesmen (Veddas) struggled with malaria. The film starts with a mother's death from the disease and the rest of the family leaving the cave where they live with their mother's body.
The father, Kauwa, son, Billa, and daughter, Handuni, continue the trip while the father sees their mother's soul (haetaā), which follows them wherever they go. They arrive at a cave near a stream, where they make arrangements to camp. They hear the loud sounds made by Nittaewa, an uncivilized human-ape.
In the night the father asks the children to leave him and meet their relatives at the other side of the jungle. Billa refuses that request asking his father to rest and gain strength to join with them. Finally Billa obeys his father, promising his father that he will save his sister and find her a match from the tribe.

## Cast

* Nadeesha Fonseka as Handuni
* Nayana Hettiarachchi as Mother
* Jagath Manuwarana as Billa
* Poopalasingham Pradeepan as Nittawa
* Somaweera Gamage as Kauwa

## Music score

The musical score was written by Dinesh Subasinghe, using acoustic instruments such as Armmenian duduk, Bolivian flutes, takara, Chinese guita 'pipa' as well as folk bamboo flutes, jembe drums, Sri Lankan folk drums, Japanese taiko and different woodwinds. Annada Perera and Uresha Ravihare lent/ vocals along with Dinesh Subasinghe's folk singing.
Score was nominated for best music in 3rd Derana Lux film Awards 2015 and won the award for Most popular film song of the year in the same award ceremony. Lyrics were written by Nandasiri Gamage.
# Lassaad

Lassaad, Lassaâd or Lassâad is a Tunisian masculine given name. Notable people with the name include:
* Lassaad Abdelli (born 1960), Tunisian footballer
* Lassaad Chabbi (born 1961), Tunisian football manager
* Lassaad Dridi (born 1977), Tunisian footballer and manager
* Lassâad Hanini (born 1971), Tunisian footballer
* Lassaad Maamar (born 1968), Tunisian football manager
* Lassaâd Ouertani (1980–2013), Tunisian footballer
# Lee Craig

Robert Lee Craig "Peg-leg" (1866–1938) was one of the early full-time fossil quarriers in America. He worked in the Green River Formation of Wyoming, near the town of Kemmerer. Between 1897 and 1937, Craig worked a fossil layer known as the 18-inch layer. He had lost a leg in a mining accident several years earlier and carved wooden legs from barrel staves, which earned him the name "Peg-Leg".
R. Lee Graig prepared his fossils using a pocket knife, which is very different than the tools used to prepare the fossils today. Craig made a good living selling his fish to travelers, and at local carnivals and fairs.
Late in his life, Craig hired two men to help with his fossil business. One night, these men beat Craig, tied him up and set his tent on fire in an effort to rob him. Craig managed to escape the fire and was taken to a local hospital. Craig never fully recovered and died in 1938 at the age of 72. He was buried in the Kemmerer cemetery.
# 1984–85 Sheffield Shield season

The 1984–85 Sheffield Shield season was the 83rd season of the Sheffield Shield, the domestic first-class cricket competition of Australia. New South Wales won the championship.

## Points table

| Team | Pld | W | WLF | L | LWF | DWF | DLF | ND | Pts |
| New South Wales | 10 | 4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4 | 2 | 0 | 80 |
| Queensland | 10 | 4 | 0 | 1 | 2 | 1 | 2 | 0 | 76 |
| South Australia | 10 | 2 | 2 | 4 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 60 |
| Western Australia | 10 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 3 | 3 | 1 | 42 |
| Victoria | 10 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 1 | 3 | 2 | 1 | 18 |
| Tasmania | 10 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 3 | 5 | 0 | 12 |

## Final

* 15–19 March 1985 Scorecard
* New South Wales win by 1 wicket Sydney Cricket Ground, Sydney Umpires: Dick French and Mel Johnson
* Queensland won the toss and elected to bat.
* Jeff Thomson (Queensland) claimed his 600th wicket in first-class matches.

## Statistics
### Most Runs

Peter Clifford 889

### Most Wickets

John Inverarity 41 & Carl Rackemann 41
# Chabbi

Chabbi is a Tunisian surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Jacqueline Chabbi (born 1943), French historian
* Lassaad Chabbi (born 1961), Tunisian football manager
* Seifedin Chabbi (born 1993), Austrian footballer