OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Neil Campbell (chemist)

Neil Campbell FRSE FRSC OBE (29 August 1903 – 24 July 1996) was a Scottish chemist and amateur athlete. He served as Vice President of the Royal Society of Edinburgh from 1972 to 1975. He was associated with the University of Edinburgh for 74 years of his life.

## Life

He was born in Edinburgh on 29 August 1903 into a family of Edinburgh actuaries, and his early education was at George Watson’s College before studying chemistry at the University of Edinburgh. He graduated with a BSc in 1926, continuing his studies with a PhD, on 'Optical activity of electrolytes' graduating in 1930. After a brief period studying at University of Tübingen in south-west Germany 1930/1, he returned to the University of Edinburgh as a lecturer in chemistry from the summer of 1931. He became a Senior Lecturer in 1952 and a professor in 1967.
He was a keen amateur runner and supporter of school athletics. At University he ran with Eric Liddell. He served as Chairman of the Edinburgh Union of Boys Clubs. In 1962 he was elected President of the Watsonian Club (former pupils of George Watsons College). He was a rugby referee (refereeing more than 600 matches), an official timekeeper at the 1958 Empire Games, and also on the Committee which set up the 1970 Commonwealth Games in Edinburgh.
He was elected a Fellow of the Royal Society of Edinburgh in 1950, his proposers including Sir Edmund Hirst and Thomas Bolam. After many years of high level service became its vice president in 1972. In 1983 he was awarded their Bicentenary Medal.
Campbell also received an Honorary Doctorate from Heriot-Watt University in 1975.
In 1976 he was elected President of Edinburgh University’s Graduate Association.
He died, a few days after the death of his wife, on 24 July 1996 in Kinghorn in Fife.

## Memorials

The Neil Campbell Quaich is awarded to the best overall student sportsman or woman at Heriot-Watt University in Edinburgh.

## Family

He was married to Marjorie Stewart (d.1996), a Scottish hockey international. They had two sons.

## Publications

Campbell spoke fluent German and translated several German textbooks into English. He is also noted for:
* Qualitative Organic Chemistry (1939)
* editor to Schmidt’s Textbook of Organic Chemistry (8th edition) (1947)
* contributor to Robb’s Chemistry of Carbon Compounds (1951)
* The Royal Society of Edinburgh 1783-1983 (co-written with Martin Smellie)
# José Antonio (footballer, born 1981)

José Antonio Santana Arencibia, known as José Antonio (born 15 February 1981 in Las Palmas, Canary Islands), is a Spanish retired footballer who played as a right defender.

## Honours
### Spain U17

* Meridian Cup: 1999
# José Carlos (footballer, born 1987)

José Carlos Fernández Vázquez (born 17 July 1987), known as José Carlos, is a Spanish professional footballer who plays as a left winger or a forward for Ríotinto Balompié.

## Club career
### Sevilla

Born in Minas de Ríotinto, Province of Huelva, José Carlos grew in Sevilla FC's youth system, making his first-team debut on 15 February 2009 as he played two minutes in a 2–0 away win against RCD Espanyol. He added five more the following week, in the 1–0 home victory over Atlético Madrid also in La Liga.
On 3 April 2010, as a second-half substitute, José Carlos scored his first league goal for Sevilla in their 3–0 home defeat of CD Tenerife. Previously, in that season's Copa del Rey against CF Atlético Ciudad, he had netted twice in a 5–1 home rout.

### AEK Athens

With the arrival of new coach Gregorio Manzano, José Carlos fell out favour and was sent on loan to FC Cartagena in the Segunda División, until June 2011. He agreed terms with AEK Athens F.C. late into that month, signing a one-year deal with the Greek club and reuniting with his former Sevilla coach (main squad and reserves) Manuel Jiménez as well as teammate Cala.
José Carlos scored his first competitive goal for AEK against FC Dinamo Tbilisi in a UEFA Europa League qualifier, the game's only in a home fixture. He added a second in the same competition – 1–2 group stage home loss to SK Sturm Graz– as the team only earned three points in six matches.

### Rayo Vallecano

In July 2012, José Carlos returned to Spain and joined Rayo Vallecano of the top division. After being regularly used in his first season, he suffered a serious knee injury which took him out of the majority of the following.

### Córdoba

On 12 July 2014, José Carlos signed a one-year deal with Córdoba CF who had just promoted to the top flight. His only appearance for the side occurred on 25 October 2014, and it consisted of 18 minutes in a 1–1 home draw against Real Sociedad; a day later, he again suffered an injury.
José Carlos terminated his contract on 13 November 2014.

### Later career

On 9 December 2015, after trials at Recreativo de Huelva and UE Llagostera, José Carlos signed a short-term deal with the latter club. He contributed 557 minutes during the campaign, and his team suffered relegation from the second tier.
José Carlos moved to Gimnàstic de Tarragona on 5 July 2016, on a one-year contract. He then represented CD Castellón and Recreativo (both in the Segunda División B) as well as his local club Ríotinto Balompié (Andalusia regional leagues).
# José Izquierdo (footballer, born 1980)

José Izquierdo Martínez (born 3 August 1980) is a Spanish former footballer who played as a right back.

## Club career

Izquierdo was born in Arnedo, La Rioja. A product of CA Osasuna's youth ranks, he made his La Liga debut against Villarreal CF on 8 September 2001, in a 0–3 away loss. In the 2003–04 season he played 35 league games, scoring in a 1–1 draw at neighbours Athletic Bilbao.
Released by Osasuna in June 2008 after only totalling 27 appearances in his last three years, Izquierdo signed a one-year contract with second division side Gimnàstic de Tarragona, on 31 August 2008. The following campaign he dropped down a level and returned to his native region, moving to UD Logroñés.
For 2011–12, the 31-year-old Izquierdo continued in the third tier, joining CD Atlético Baleares.

## Personal life

Although Izquierdo played as a right back, his name in Spanish means "left".
# Řepy

Řepy is a district in the west of Prague, located in and making up most of Prague 17 district, part of the Prague 6 administrative region.

## Education

The Japanese School of Prague is in the district.

## Demographics

| Year | Pop. | ±% |
| 1869 | 915 | — |
| 1880 | 1,185 | +29.5% |
| 1890 | 1,033 | −12.8% |
| 1900 | 934 | −9.6% |
| 1910 | 962 | +3.0% |
| 1921 | 1,078 | +12.1% |
| 1930 | 2,339 | +117.0% |
| 1950 | 3,430 | +46.6% |
| Year | Pop. | ±% |
| 1961 | 3,387 | −1.3% |
| 1970 | 3,371 | −0.5% |
| 1980 | 2,959 | −12.2% |
| 1991 | 19,731 | +566.8% |
| 2001 | 23,252 | +17.8% |
| 2011 | 24,235 | +4.2% |
| 2021 | 22,461 | −7.3% |
Source: Censuses :

## Neighbouring districts

vtePlaces adjacent to Řepy :
Ruzyně
Břevnov
Zličín
Řepy
Motol
Stodůlky :
# Paul Budnitz

Paul Budnitz (born September 14, 1967) is an American entrepreneur. He is the founder of global entertainment brand Superplastic, retailer Kidrobot and social network Ello. He also owns Budnitz Bicycles in Burlington, Vermont.

## Early life and education

Paul Budnitz grew up in Berkeley, California. His father was a nuclear physicist, and his mother was a social worker. He graduated from Berkeley High School and eventually transferred to Yale University in Connecticut.

## Career

Budnitz is also a film director, and in 1996 he directed the film 93 Million Miles from the Sun. In 2001, he directed Ultraviolet, a 13-minute short film.
Budnitz is the founder of Kidrobot, Ello, Budnitz Bicycles, and Superplastic. Superplastic is known for creating synthetic celebrities who appear in social media, music, gaming, high-end collectibles, fashion, animated entertainment, web3 and live experiences. The company sells real and virtual products, and has collaborated with Gucci, Fortnite, Mercedes-Benz, Tommy Hilfiger, Christie's, J. Balvin, Paris Hilton, and Vince Staples.

## Personal life

Budnitz has lived in Boulder, Colorado; New York City; Montana; and Shelburne, Vermont. He is married to Sabine "Sa Budnitz" and the couple split their time between Vermont and New York City.
# Matthew Ruth

Matthew Ruth (born 21 February 1987) is an Irish hurler who currently plays as a substitute centre-forward for the Kilkenny senior team.
Ruth made his first appearance for the team during the 2011 National League, however, he remained as a substitute for the subsequent championship. Since then he has won an All-Ireland medal as a non-playing substitute and Leinster and National League medals on the field of play.
At club level, Ruth is a Leinster medalist with the James Stephens club.
His father, Matt Ruth, played hurling for Limerick and Kilkenny, winning two All-Ireland medals.

## Playing career
### Club

Ruth plays his club hurling with the James Stephens club in Kilkenny and has enjoyed some success.
After developing his hurling at juvenile levels Ruth was drafted into the club's senior team as a seventeen-year-old in 2004. He was a non-playing substitute for James Stephens's county, Leinster and All-Ireland victories.
By 2005 Ruth had become a regular on the club's senior team. He missed the county final victory over Ballyhale Shamrocks because he was playing for the club's minor team in the opening game on county final day. The minors lost that game by two points. Ruth subsequently returned to the senior team, winning a Leinster club title following a 2–13 to 1–12 defeat of UCD.
Ruth appeared in two more county finals in 2008 and 2009, however, James Stephens were defeated by Ballyhale Shamrocks on both occasions.

### Wrestling

In 2015 Matt attended the WWE NXT trials in the UK after being scouted by Lord Steven Regal. Although initial interest was shown by WWE, he was ultimately not signed having failed promo class.
In 2022 Matt tweeted that although his wrestling days were behind him, he would continue to offer his services to the younger generation should they be required.

### Inter-county

Ruth first came to prominence on the inter-county scene as captain of the Kilkenny minor hurling team in 2004. That year he won a Leinster title following a 1–15 to 1–04 defeat of Dublin. Ruth's side were later defeated by Galway in an All-Ireland final replay.
Kilkenny failed to retain their provincial title in 2005 and Ruth's minor hurling career came to a close.
Ruth did not make it onto the Kilkenny under-21 team straight away, however, by 2008 he was a key member of the team in 2008. That year he won a Leinster title following a 2–21 to 2–10 defeat of Offaly. Ruth later added an All-Ireland medal to his collection following a 2–13 to 0–15 defeat of Tipperary.
In 2011 Ruth made his senior debut for Kilkenny in the pre-season Walsh Cup tournament. He later lined out in various group stage games of the National Hurling League and started in the league final defeat by Dublin. Ruth subsequently made his championship debut when he came on as a substitute in the Leinster final defeat of Dublin. It was his first Leinster winners' medal.
# Derby Airport (England)

Derby Airport (also known as Derby Municipal Airport, Burnaston Airport and during the Second World War as RAF Burnaston) was an airport located at Burnaston, Derbyshire, England. Opened in 1938 as the commercial airport serving Derby, it was superseded by East Midlands Airport in the 1960s but continued as an airfield until the spring of 1990.
The site is now occupied by a Toyota car factory, which started operations in December 1992.

## History

The airport was created at the suggestion of Captain Roy Harben DFC, a veteran of the Royal Flying Corps, who persuaded the Air Ministry that a flying school was required. The airport served the nearby town (now city) of Derby and was initially owned by Derby Corporation, which acquired the Burnaston House estate for £21,500 in 1936.
The airport was opened for training flights in 1938, with the official opening performed by the Secretary of State for Air, Kingsley Wood, in June 1939. Plans to develop the airport for commercial flights were interrupted by the Second World War, when Burnaston was used by the Royal Air Force (RAF).
RAF Units;
* No. 3 Basic Flying Training School RAF (1951-53) using Chipmunk T.10s
* No. 16 Elementary Flying Training School RAF
* No. 16 Reserve Flying School RAF
* No. 30 Elementary and Reserve Flying Training School RAF
* No. 30 Elementary Flying Training School RAF
* No. 49 Gliding School RAF
In the post-war era Derby Aviation (later Derby Airways) began operating a number of scheduled services from Derby, the first route being to Jersey in 1953. During this time, Burnaston House served as the airport's terminal building. Commercial flights ceased in the 1960s when services were transferred to the newly opened East Midlands Airport nearby.
The airfield continued to be used by flying clubs until being closed altogether in March 1990 to make way for the construction of the Toyota car plant. Following the closure of the airport, Derby Airfield, a three-runway grass airfield, opened nearby.
# Boris Nikolsky

Boris Petrovich Nikolsky (Russian: Бори́с Петро́вич Нико́льский; 14 October [O.S. 1 October] 1900 – 4 January 1990), DN, was a Soviet chemist who played a crucial role in the former Soviet program of nuclear weapons.
Besides his work on the plutonium chemistry, Nikolsky did a pioneering work in ion exchanges applications in radiochemistry and physical chemistry, and was a professor of chemistry at the Leningrad University (now Saint Petersburg State University). He academician of the Soviet Academy of Sciences.
Boris Nikolsky was a 1925 graduate of Leningrad State University. In the 1930s he studied the ion exchange processes between aqueous solutions and solids. During that time Nikolsky developed the theory of ion exchange in glass electrodes. He derived equations that describe properties of glass electrodes as well as other types of ion-selective electrodes depending on chemical structure and multi-component composition of glass, concurrent interference of ions (see Nikolsky-Eisenman equation and Nikolsky-Shultz-Eisenman thermodynamic ion-exchange theory of GE) and so on. Boris Nikolsky also actively participated in the Soviet nuclear program. In 1952-1974 he was the senior scientist and the chairman of scientific committee at the Soviet nuclear fuel reprocessing plant Mayak, where he worked on the technology of processing and refining of plutonium. In 1961-1963 he was the chairman of the chemistry department at Leningrad State University.

## General publications on the glass electrode theory

* Nikolskii, B. P.. Theory of the glass electrode. I. Theoretical. // J. Phys. Chem. (U.S.S.R.) (1937), 10, 495-503.
* Nikolskii, B. P.; Tolmacheva, T. A. Theory of the glass electrode. II. Effect of boric anhydride and aluminum oxide on the electrode properties of glass. // J. Phys. Chem. (U.S.S.R.) (1937), 10, 504-12.
* Nikolskii, B. P.; Tolmacheva, T. A. Theory of the glass electrode. III. Transfer from the hydrogen electrode function into the sodium function. // J. Phys. Chem. (U.S.S.R.) (1937), 10, 513-23.
Boris Nikolsky was a co-author of the monumental textbook on physical chemistry and an editor-in-chief of the most comprehensive multivolume handbook of chemistry in Soviet Union.
# Sonali Patel

Sonali Patel (born 23 May 2003) is an English cricketer who currently plays for Middlesex. She plays as a right-arm medium bowler. She has previously played for Sunrisers.

## Domestic career

Patel made her county debut in 2018, for Middlesex in a Twenty20 Cup match against Worcestershire. She went on to play one more match in the tournament that season, which Middlesex were victorious in. She played all seven matches in the County Championship the following season, where Middlesex won Division 2, with Patel taking 9 wickets at an average of 11.00. She took four wickets in eight matches for the side in the 2021 Women's Twenty20 Cup. She was also the joint-leading wicket-taker in the 2021 Women's London Championship, with 7 wickets.
In 2020, Patel played for Sunrisers in the Rachael Heyhoe Flint Trophy. She appeared in all six matches, and taking 7 wickets at an average of 23.57. She was the joint-leading wicket-taker for the team, including taking 4/52 against South East Stars. In 2021, Patel played seven matches for the side, taking 7 wickets in the Rachael Heyhoe Flint Trophy and 3 wickets in the Charlotte Edwards Cup. In a Rachael Heyhoe Flint Trophy match against North West Thunder, Patel took a hat-trick, and ended with figures of 4/40, her List A best bowling figures. She played two matches for the side in 2022, both in the Rachael Heyhoe Flint Trophy, taking one wicket.
# José Luis Cabrera (footballer)

José Luis Cabrera Cava (born 10 May 1982) is a Spanish retired footballer who played as a defensive midfielder.

## Club career

Cabrera was born in Madrid. An unsuccessful Real Madrid youth graduate, he made his professional debut with Pontevedra CF, playing with the Galicians one season in the second division and two in the third.
In 2006–07, Cabrera was an important defensive weapon as UD Almería achieved a first–ever La Liga promotion. However, he was deemed surplus to requirements by coach Unai Emery, moving in January 2008 to Deportivo Alavés – now in the second level – where he suffered a terrible knee injury in his first game which made him lose the remainder of the campaign.
Following Alavés' 2009 relegation, Cabrera signed with Córdoba CF in the summer, also in division two. In early January 2010, during the first half of the 0–0 home draw against FC Cartagena, he suffered the same injury, being lost for the rest of 2009–10.
Cabrera returned to the third tier in January 2012, with the 29-year-old signing with CF Villanovense.
# Gabriel Florea

Gabriel Virgil Florea (born July 12, 1985) is a Romanian football defender who plays for German lower leagues side FSV Offenbach. Since he was a boy, Florea played for important Liga I teams in Romania such as FCU Craiova (in 2004 and 2005, as a midfield), and Jiul Petroșani, in 2006-07 Liga I season.
At only 18, he was already holder in most of the games he played. In 2007, he has ranked 5th with 5.76 points on a Jiul Petroșani forum.
Since 2007 to 2009, he played almost 100 games in Second League of Romania.
# You Two

"You Two" is a song from the 1968 film musical Chitty Chitty Bang Bang. The song also appears in the 2002–2005 stage musical version. It was written by Robert and Richard Sherman. The song is sung by a single–widower father, Caractacus Potts (Dick Van Dyke) to his two twin children ("Jeremy" and "Jemima"). An inventor by trade, Potts sings the song against the backdrop of his eccentric inventor's workshop. The melody from this song was also used in counterpoint several times with the melody of the title song, "Chitty Chitty Bang Bang".

## Stage version

"Them Three" is a short reprise of "You Two" that was written for the stage musical in 2002. It is sung by "'Grandpa' Potts" and was also authored by the Sherman Brothers nearly thirty-five years after the song was originally written. It is not heard in the movie.
"Us Two" is also a short reprise crafted especially for the stage musical and written by the same writers. It is sung in the Vulgarian dungeons by Jeremy and Jemima, just before "Chitty Prayer", which is a short reprise of the title song. It is also not heard in the movie.

## External sources

* Sherman, Robert B. Walt's Time: from before to beyond. Santa Clarita: Camphor Tree Publishers, 1998.
# Guyana–Russia relations

Guyana–Russia relations are the bilateral relations between the Russian Federation and Guyana. Officially established in 1970, Russia has an embassy in Georgetown, and Guyana's non-resident ambassador to Russia is located in London.
In 2005, both countries signed an agreement for visa-free travel for holders of diplomatic and service passports between the countries, and in 2010 Guyana unilaterally cancelled visa requirements for the Russian citizens.

## Soviet-era relations

Cheddi Jagan, a Marxist Socialist politician early in his career held communist countries in a positive light. His involvement with Soviet-allied countries since the 1950s attracted attention from Britain and the US during the Cold War.
The Soviet Union and Guyana established diplomatic relations on 17 December 1970.
In October 1985, the Soviet Union delivered three Mil Mi-8 helicopters to Georgetown for use by the Guyana Defence Force. In the 1980s Guyana Airways operated a Tupolev Tu-154 passenger jet on lease from TAROM of Romania, and purchased three additional Tu-154s from the Soviet Union and Romania in a barter deal in exchange for bauxite.

## Russian Federation relations
### Diplomatic ties

On 8 January 1992, Guyana recognised the Russian Federation as the successor state to the Soviet Union, after the latter's dissolution. Russia has an embassy in Georgetown, and Guyana covers Russia from its High Commission in London.

### Economic ties

Many Guyanese students have gone abroad to Russia for higher education. In 2003, Peoples' Friendship University of Russia and University of Guyana signed agreement on cooperation. The Guyana Police Force was also provided short term training in Russia.
In January 2006, Rusal reached an agreement with the government of Guyana to purchase 90% of the Aroaima Mining Company, leaving the government with a ten percent share. The deal, according to Rusal, invested US$20 million in the bauxite mine, with mines in Berbice.

## Ambassadors
### Russian ambassadors to Guyana

* Pavel Sergiyev, appointed 27 July 2007
* Nikolay Smirnov, 2015
* Alexander S. Kurmaz, appointed December 2017 and non-resident ambassador of Barbados, Grenada, Saint Vincent, and Trinidad and Tobago (previous diplomatic service in Benin, India and Germany.)

### Guyanese ambassadors to Russia

* Laleshwar Singh, appointed 20 June 1995
* Hamley Case, appointed 2018
# Kelly Mendes

Kelly Mendes (born 28 April 1997) is a Luxembourger footballer who plays as a midfielder. She is a member of the Luxembourg women's national team.

## International career

Mendes capped for Luxembourg at senior level during the UEFA Women's Euro 2017 qualifying preliminary round, in a 0–2 loss to Lithuania on 6 April 2015.
# Charles E. Sporck

Charles E. Sporck (November 15, 1927 – October 12, 2024) was an American engineer and company manager. He was best known for his role as chief executive officer and president of National Semiconductor from 1967 to 1991. The New York Times described Sporck as "a founding father of Silicon Valley".

## Education and early career

Sporck was born in Saranac Lake, New York, in 1927. Sporck studied mechanical engineering at Cornell University, graduating with a bachelor's degree in 1950. He then worked for General Electric.
He started work at semiconductor division of Fairchild Camera and Instrument in 1959, where he rose to the position of General Manager.

## At National Semiconductor

In 1967, Sporck was recruited by National Semiconductor, which was at that time struggling financially. Under his leadership the company focused on mass production of low cost computer chips and became very successful; for a time the company was "the largest chip maker in Silicon Valley".
The company's fortunes declined in the 1980s when more competitively priced chips manufactured in Asia entered the American domestic market. He retired in 1991, and was succeeded by Gilbert F. Amelio.

## Death

Sporck died on October 12, 2024, at the age of 96.
# Chahak Rural District

Chahak Rural District (Persian: دهستان چاهک) is in Chahak District of Khatam County, Yazd province, Iran. Its capital is the village of Chahak.

## Demographics
### Population

At the time of the 2006 National Census, the rural district's population (as a part of the Central District) was 5,374 in 1,309 households. There were 6,025 inhabitants in 1,626 households at the following census of 2011. The 2016 census measured the population of the rural district as 6,057 in 1,758 households. The most populous of its 91 villages was Chahak, with 2,947 people.
After the census, the rural district was separated from the district in the formation of Chahak District.