OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Afrasiab Khattak

Afrasiab Khattak (Pashto: افراسیاب خټک; Urdu: افراسياب خٹک) is a Pakistani socialist politician and political analyst who is a senior leader of the National Democratic Movement (NDM). He formerly was a member of the Communist Party of Pakistan (CPP). He has formerly served as the chairperson of the Human Rights Commission of Pakistan (HRCP), a member of the Senate of Pakistan (2009–2014), and the provincial president of the Awami National Party (ANP). He is an activist in the Pashtun Tahafuz Movement (PTM).
Khattak started his political activism against the dictator Ayub Khan because of his "one unit" formula in the 1968 but went to the Soviet Union to avoid the Great Purge authorised by the regime of General Zia-ul-Haq. Inspired by the Communist Party of the Soviet Union, Khattak joined the pro-Soviet Communist Party of Pakistan. He later joined the socialist National Awami Party in 1980 and later went into asylum in Democratic Republic of Afghanistan, Khattak returned to Pakistan when General Zia-ul-Haq martial law ended after his plan crash. Khattak joined the Awami National Party, becoming the President of ANP's central secretariat based in Khyber Pakhtunkhwa and as well as chairman of the special standing committee senate.

## Biography

Khattak became an active member of Communist Party of Pakistan. He was an active leftist politician during the 1970s and 1980s. Khattak spent many years in self-exile in Afghanistan during the 1980s due to his strong opposition to General Zia-ul-Haq's military rule.
Khattak joined the Human Rights Commission of Pakistan (HRCP) in 1989, and served as the vice-chairman of HRCP in North-West Frontier Province, for three years – he is also one of the founders of the Afghanistan Pakistan People's Friendship Association.
After rejoining the Awami National Party, he was elected in 2006 as the ANP's provincial president, leading the party to provincial victory in Pakistan's elections of 2008. Khattak was elected as senator of the Senate of Pakistan in March 2009.
His membership was suspended from ANP on 12 November 2018 by the party's General Secretary, Mian Iftikhar Hussain, on the directives of the party's president, Asfandyar Wali Khan.
# Mohammad Ali Khan Mohmand

Mohammad Ali Khan Mohmand(19 January 1958 to 2 November 2012) was a Pakistani politician. He was a member of the Provincial Assembly of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa elected from Shabqadar, and also remained as the first Chairman of district council Charsadda. He suffered grave injuries in a suicide blast on 3 March 2012 and after eight months of protracted illness, he died on 2 November 2012.
He is the elder son of Tribal Elder of Mohmand Agency Federally Administered Tribal Areas; former MPA and Senator Haji Dilawar Khan Mohmand & son-in-law of a retired Commissioner Haji Hidayatullah Khan Mohmand. One of his brothers, Qurban Ali Khan is a Customs officer.
In by-elections his elder son Babar Ali Khan Mohmand was elected MPA.
# Abbas Korejo

Ghulam Abbas Korejo (Sindhi: عباس ڪوريجو) (born on September 16, 1983), known as Abbas Korejo, is a Sindhi fiction writer, a columnist, and researcher whose columns are published in various Sindhi and English language newspapers and magazines in Pakistan. He has authored five books, two of them award-winning.

## Books

He has written short stories in Sindhi and has also written one research-based book titled Jadeed Kahani Fun & Mozu جديد ڪھاڻي فَن ۽ موضوع. A few of Abbas Korejo's best known books are:
* Panhinji Dharti پنھنجي ڌرتي ("Our land")
* Chand Peran Heth (چنڊ پيرن ھيٺ)
* Jadeed Kahani: Fun-o-Mozoo ( جديد ڪھاڻي)
* Literature & Extremism ادب ۽ انتھاپسندي
* The Tree وڻ
# Mohammad Khan Majeedi

Mohammad Khan Majeedi (Sindhi: محمد خان مجيدي; 5 January 1918 at village Shadman Jatoi, Taluka Mirpur Bathoro, Sujawal District – 7 April 2003 in Sujawal) was a nationalist poet in the Sindhi language.

## Education

His early education was at Jhok and passed Sindhi final with first position from Sindh Madarsa, Karachi in 1932.

## Professional career

Mohammad Khan Majeedi was appointed as a Dhuk Munshi at Jhok, then, Primary teacher in August 1934. Serving at various schools as a teacher he finally retired from the post of Headmaster on 5 January 1976.

## Political background

During his service he attended many gatherings, educational programs and endeavored for the rights of teachers from the platform of All Sindh Primary Teachers Association. He was inspired from G. M. Syed, pioneer of Modern Sindhi nationalism. He wrote several pieces of poetry on Sindh land.

## Literary career

After retirement Majeedi had dedicated his time for poetry, he reads his poetry on stage with melodious tune. He started poetry during his service.

## Publications

His first book Sindhri Ain Una Joon Qomoon (Sindhi: سنڌڙي ۽ ان جون قومون), a long poem of 96 stanzas about tribes and casts of Sindh, each stanza consisted of 8 lines, published in 1992. His another book of poetry Mitti Muhinji Mitti Aa (Sindhi: مٽي منهنجي مٽي آ) published in 2000. His poetry has been sung by Zarina Baloch, Sarmad Sindhi and other artist. He had received several awards. He has two daughters and a son, the second daughter Maryam Majeedi is also a poet.

## Recognition

Government of Sindh had recognized his services and dedication towards the Sindh and its people, and had named a girls school after his name as "Government Girls Primary School MUHAMMAD KHAN MAJIDI, PO JHOKE SHARIF, Mirpur Bithoro.

## Death

He died on 7 April 2003 in Sujawal.
# Anwar Pirzada

Anwar Pirzada (Sindhi: انور پيرزادو), was a journalist, columnist, writer and expert on Sindhi history, language and Shah Abdul Latif Bhittai's poetry.

## Early life and education

Anwer Pirzado was born on 25 January 1939 at village Haji Lal Bux Shaikh, near Mohen Jo Daro, district Larkana. His birth name was Muhammad Paryal s/o Shafi Muhammad Pirzada. He received early education in the primary school of his village and passed matriculation from Government High School Dokri. He earned a degree of Master of Arts in English literature in 1969 from University of Sindh, Jamshoro.

## Career

He began his career as a primary school teacher in 1963 and served in various schools till 1968. He also continued his education. In 1969, he was appointed as a lecturer in English department of Sindh University. In 1970 he was selected as pilot officer in Pakistan Airforce. He completed his six months training, however, he was arrested and jailed because of his opposition to operation in East Pakistan (now Bangladesh).
He was released from jail after seven months and joined daily Hilal-e-Pakistan as a sub editor. In 1975, he was appointed as an editor of the English Buletin published by the Russian Embassy of Pakistan. This Buletin ceased publication in 1980. He then joined English daily Dawn as its representative of Larkana and daily The Star as a Bureau Chief. He was jailed for six months for writing number of columns against the Marshal law Government in Pakistan during the Movement of Restoration of Democracy (M.R.D.). He was also associated with many other dailies including Awami Awaz, Jaago, Sindh Sujag, Barsaat, Sindh Tribune and Sach.

## Books

Anwer Pirzada was an author, poet, translator and research scholar. He translated and authored many books including the following. Most of his books were published by the Anwer Pirzado Academy after his death.
* Aye Chand Bhitaia Khay Chaijan, published in 2005. (Sindhi: ائي چنڊ ڀٽائيءَ کي چئجانءِ)
* Matan Wisario (Sindhi: متان وساريو), Essays and articles published in 2007.
* Bhitai (Sindhi: ڀٽائي), On the poetry of Shah Abdul Latif Bhitai (2007).
* Mambai Yatra (Sindhi: ممبئي ياترا), Travelogue, published in 2008.
* Sindhi Language and Literature- A brief account (2009)
* Jadded Sindhi Adab (Sindhi: جديد سنڌي ادب), A brief history of Sindhi literature published in 2010.
* Interview and Taqreeroon (Sindhi: انٽرويو ۽ تقريرون), Interviews and speeches published in 2011.
* Sindh (Sindhi: سنڌ), columns and essays published in 2011.
* Bhun Jhun (Sindhi: ڀڻ جھڻ), Columns and articles published in 2012.
* Ishiq (Sindhi: عشق). Poetry published in 2013.
* Indus and its Delta (2013)
* Fana (Sindhi: فنا). Poetry, published in 2018.
* Anwer Pirzaday Joon Kahaniyoon (Sindhi: انور پيرزادي جون ڪھاڻيون), Short stories published in 2019.

## Death

Anwer Pirzado died on 07 January 2007 in Karachi. He had three sons and one daughter.
# Shamshad Sattar Bachani

Shamshad Sattar Bachani is a Pakistani politician who was a member of the National Assembly of Pakistan from 2002 to 2013.

## Political career

She was elected to the National Assembly of Pakistan from Constituency NA-223 (Hyderabad-VI) as a candidate of Pakistan Peoples Party (PPP) in 2002 Pakistani general election. She received 50,624 votes and defeated an independent candidate, Adeeba Gul Magsi.
She was re-elected to the National Assembly from Constituency NA-223 (Tando Allahyar-cum-Matiari) as a candidate of PPP in 2008 Pakistani general election. She received 84,669 votes and defeated Adeeba Gul Magsi, a candidate of Pakistan Muslim League (Q) (PML-Q).
# Muhammad Ibrahim Jatoi

Muhammad Ibrahim Jatoi (Urdu: محمد ابراہیم جتوئی) is a Pakistani politician who had been a member of the National Assembly of Pakistan from June 2013 to 2014.

## Political career

He ran for the seat of the National Assembly of Pakistan as a candidate of National Alliance from Constituency NA-202 (Shikarpur-I) in 2002 Pakistani general election but was unsuccessful. He received 53,235 votes and lost the seat to Aftab Shaban Mirani. In the same election, he was elected to the Provincial Assembly of Sindh as a candidate of National Alliance from Constituency PS-12 (Shikarpur-IV). He received 36,595 votes and defeated Junaid Ahmed Soomro, a candidate of Pakistan Peoples Party (PPP). In January 2013, he vacated the Sindh Assembly seat.
He ran for the seat of the National Assembly as a candidate of National Peoples Party (NPP) from Constituency NA-202 (Shikarpur) in 2008 Pakistani general election but was unsuccessful. He received 39,405 votes and lost the seat to Aftab Shaban Mirani. In the same election, he ran for the seat of the Provincial Assembly of Sindh as an independent candidate from Constituency PS-12 (Shikarpur-IV) but was unsuccessful. He received 335 votes and lost the seat to Abid Hussain Jatoi.
He was elected to the National Assembly as a candidate of NPP from Constituency NA-202 (Shikarpur) in 2013 Pakistani general election. He received 54,633 votes and defeated Aftab Shaban Mirani.
In 2014, he was unseated as he became ineligible to continue in office as constituency election was invalidated by voting irregularities.
# Syed Amir Ali Shah Jamote

Syed Amir Ali Shah Jamote (Urdu: سید امیر علی شاہ جاموٹ; 18 January 1948 – 2 October 2023) was a Pakistani politician who had been a member of the National Assembly of Pakistan, from 2002 to May 2018.

## Life and career

Syed Amir Ali Shah Jamote was born on 18 January 1941.
Jamote was elected to the National Assembly of Pakistan as a candidate of Pakistan Peoples Party (PPP) from Constituency NA-221 (Hyderabad-IV) in 2002 Pakistani general election. He received 44,899 votes and defeated Syed Shahabuddin Shah, a candidate of Pakistan Muslim League (Q) (PML-Q).
Jamote was re-elected to the National Assembly as a candidate of PPP from Constituency NA-221 (Hyderabad-cum-Matiari) in 2008 Pakistani general election. He received 102,737 votes and defeated Hussaini Shahabuddin Shah, a candidate of PML-Q.
Jamote was re-elected to the National Assembly as a candidate of PPP from Constituency NA-221 (Hyderabad-cum-Matiari) in 2013 Pakistani general election. He received 59,821 votes and defeated Rajab Ali, a candidate of Sindh Taraqi Pasand Party.
Syed Ameer Ali Shah Jamote died in Hyderabad, Sindh on 2 October 2023, at the age of 75. He was buried in his native village Matiari.
# Qazi Fazlullah Ubaidullah

Qazi Fazal Ullah (Urdu: قاضی فضل الله عبيد الله) was a politician from Sindh, Pakistan.
Qazi Fazal Ullah was Chief Minister of Sindh from 8 May 1950 to 24 March 1951.
Political offices :
| Preceded byYusuf Haroon | Chief Minister of Sindh 1950 – 1951 | Succeeded byMuhammad Ayub Khuhro |
# Ehsan ur Rehman Mazari

Ehsan ur Rehman Mazari (Urdu: احسان الرحمن مزاری; born 14 August 1981) is a Pakistani politician who had been a member of the National Assembly of Pakistan from August 2018 till August 2023. Previously he was a member of the National Assembly from June 2013 to May 2018.

## Early life

He was born on 14 August 1981.

## Political career

He was elected to the National Assembly of Pakistan as a candidate of the Pakistan Peoples Party (PPP) from Constituency NA-210 (Kashmore) in 2013 Pakistani general election. He received 55,808 votes and defeated an independent candidate, Mir Ghalib Hussain Domki.
He was re-elected to the National Assembly as a candidate of the PPP from NA-197 Kashmore in the 2018 Pakistani general election.
He took oath as Federal Minister on 19th April, 2022. On 21st April 2022, his portfolio was changed from Federal Minister for Human Rights (Urdu: وزارت انسانی حقوق, abbreviated as MoHR) to Federal Minister for Inter Provincial Coordination.
# Mir Thebo

Mir Thebo (Sindhi: مير ٿيٻو) is left-wing politician from Mehar, Sindh, Pakistan. He later left Pakistan, and now lives Austin, Texas, United States.

## Early life

Thebo born on 15 December 1946 at village Ghari, Mehar in Sindh. He got primary education from village Ghari. Thebo passed his matriculation examinations from Mehar and Shikarpur. Later, Sachal Sarmast college Hyderabad, Sindh and Sindh University, Jamshoro from where he did his Master's in Political Science.

## Political activism

He started his political career as a student worker. Jam Saqi, a fiery student leader of yesteryear's, founded Sindh National Students Federation (SNSF) – a student wing of Communist Party on November 3, 1968, of which he was the founder president with Nadeem Akhter as the founding vice president and Mir Thebo as general secretary of the organization. Thebo was imprisoned 4 times, 2 days, then Ayub Khan regime 3 months, Yahya Khan's martial law 6 months, again Yahya martial law 6 months because of his political activities.
# N. M. Uqaili

N. M. Uqaili (full name: Nabi Mohammad Uqaili) was the Finance Minister of Pakistan and a Chairman of the Pakistan Industrial Credit and Investment Corporation (PICIC).

## Early life and career

He headed the privatisation commission during Muhammad Zia-ul-Haq's government to study the condition of the state enterprises and served as the Governor of State Bank of Pakistan. He was known as a successful businessman. His granddaughter is Pakistani politician Sharmila Farooqi.
Political offices :
| Preceded byMuhammad Shoaib | Finance Minister of Pakistan 1966–1969 | Succeeded bySyed Mohammad Ahsan |
# Owais Muzaffar

Owais Muzaffar (Urdu: اویس مظفر, Sindhi: اویس مظفر), known as Tappi, is the adopted son of Hakim Ali Zardari and the foster-brother of Pakistan's current President Asif Ali Zardari. Owais Muzaffar's biological father worked for Hakim Ali Zardari as manager of Bambino Cinema in Karachi.
In 1995, he was appointed as Deputy District Officer DDO (Revenue) in PCS, Sindh Public Service Commission.
Muzzaffar was considered de facto Chief Minister of Sindh, during the reign of PPP Chief Minister Qaim Ali Shah.
During the Pakistan General Elections 2013, Muzaffar contested for and won the Sindh assembly elections from constituency PS-88 Thatta. He secured 28,593 votes, while his opponent Haji Muhammad Usman Malkani got 20,997.
# Sean Wroe

Sean Wroe (born 19 March 1985) is an Australian sprinter. He was born in Melbourne to a Japanese Australian mother and is a fluent Japanese speaker.
Wroe competed at the 2008 Summer Olympics in the 400 m and 4 × 400 m relay. He placed 21st in the 400 m semifinal with a time of 45.56 seconds. His team placed sixth in the relay with a time of 3:00.02.
He was part of the team that won the 4 × 400 m relay at the 2006 Commonwealth Games in Melbourne. He anchored the team as they successfully defended their title at the 2010 Commonwealth Games in Delhi. He won silver in the individual event in Delhi.

## Major competitions record

| Year | Competition | Venue | Position | Event | Notes |
| Representing Australia ||||||
| 2004 | World Junior Championships | Grosseto, Italy | 6th | 400m | 46.84 |
| 2004 | World Junior Championships | Grosseto, Italy | 7th | 4 × 400 m relay | 3:07.95 |
| 2006 | Commonwealth Games | Melbourne, Australia | 21st (sf) | 400 m | 46.47 |
| 2006 | Commonwealth Games | Melbourne, Australia | 1st (h) | 4 × 400 m relay | 3:03.04 |
| 2007 | Universiade | Bangkok, Thailand | 1st | 400 m | 45.49 |
| 2007 | Universiade | Bangkok, Thailand | 2nd | 4 × 400 m relay | 3:02.76 |
| 2007 | World Championships | Osaka, Japan | 14th (sf) | 400 m | 45.25 |
| 2007 | World Championships | Osaka, Japan | 9th (h) | 4 × 400 m relay | 3:02.59 |
| 2008 | World Indoor Championships | Valencia, Spain | 6th | 400 m | 46.93 |
| 2008 | Olympic Games | Beijing, China | 21st (sf) | 400 m | 45.56 |
| 2008 | Olympic Games | Beijing, China | 6th | 4 × 400 m relay | 3:02.76 |
| 2009 | Universiade | Belgrade, Serbia | 15th (sf) | 100 m | 10.59 |
| 2009 | Universiade | Belgrade, Serbia | 16th (sf) | 200 m | 21.37 |
| 2009 | Universiade | Belgrade, Serbia | 1st | 4 × 400 m relay | 3:03.67 |
| 2009 | World Championships | Berlin, Germany | 13th (sf) | 400 m | 45.32 |
| 2009 | World Championships | Berlin, Germany | 3rd | 4 × 400 m relay | 3:00.90 |
| 2010 | Oceania Championships | Cairns, Australia | 1st | 400 m | 46.62 (CR) |
| 2010 | Commonwealth Games | Delhi, India | 2nd | 400 m | 45.46 |
| 2010 | Commonwealth Games | Delhi, India | 1st | 4 × 400 m relay | 3:03.30 |
| 2011 | Universiade | Shenzhen, China | 3rd | 400 m | 45.93 |
| 2011 | World Championships | Daegu, South Korea | 10th (h) | 4 × 400 m relay | 3:01.56 |
# Green Linnets (Ireland)

The Green Linnets, also the Green Boys of Dublin was a regiment raised in Ireland which embarked in March 1781 from Poolbeg, Dublin to Jamaica to serve in the American Revolutionary War. The nicknames came from the colour of their coats. In popular memory those enlisted were betrayed after being promised their service would be confined to Ireland. The regiment was remembered in 1793 when the Irish Militia was reformed, leading to civil disturbance from potential conscripts who feared a similar breach of promise not to serve overseas in the Napoleonic Wars. John Doyle said in the Irish House of Commons that year:
    It has, I fear, been mischievously insinuated amongst the peasantry, that they are liable to be sent on foreign service. Their suspicions on that subject have been considerably increased by the recollection of a circumstance which every man must remember. A regiment was raised by a gentleman of another country, under the idea of serving within the realm; from being clad in green, they were, by the people, called the Green Linnets. These men were assembled without arms, for the declared purpose of inspecting their necessaries, when they were immediately surrounded by four regiments of infantry, and one of cavalry, and marched like convicts on board a ship for the West Indies, from whence few, if any, ever returned. A procedure so infamous, as to damn any government, in even the most uncivilized country; — the impression is still fresh upon the public mind.
In 1796 in Paris, Wolfe Tone called the Légion Noire about to try an invasion of Great Britain "sad blackguards" who reminded him of the "Green Boys of Dublin". The green linnet was a symbol in several later Irish nationalist ballads, in turn providing the name for Green Linnet Records.
# Frocester

Frocester (/ˈfrɒstər/ FROS-tər) is a village and civil parish in Stroud District, Gloucestershire, England. It lies below the Cotswold escarpment, 10 miles south of Gloucester and 4 miles west of Stroud. In the 2001 census the parish had a population of 194, decreasing to 155 at the 2011 Census.
Frocester was the site of a Roman settlement, on a Roman road which ran from Cirencester to Arlingham. The remains of a Roman villa have been excavated in the grounds of Frocester Court, and another near the remains of St Peters Church. The name of the village, first recorded in the Domesday Book as Frowecestre, means "Roman town on the Frome", although the River Frome is just beyond the present northern boundary of the parish.
In 1726 the line of the Roman road became a turnpike road, and formed part of the coaching route between Gloucester and Bath. Use of the road declined in the 19th century, and it is now a minor road.
Between 1844 and 1961, Frocester had a railway station on the Bristol and Gloucester Railway, later the Midland Railway.
For the past 33 years, Frocester has been the site of the Frocester Beer Festival, organised by the Dursley Lions as a fund-raising event. Usually over 100 beers, from all over the British Isles, are offered at this popular event.

## Frocester Court

Frocester Court is a Grade II* listed building within the village. Once much larger, it was vastly reduced in size in the mid 19th century. The Victorian rebuilding of the house and its precincts hid many medieval features which remain in situ. Parts of the house predate the Reformation, while other parts date from the 15th century.
The grounds have a late medieval dovecote and a Grade I listed late 13th-century estate barn.
# Driftwood Room

The Driftwood Room is a bar and restaurant in Portland, Oregon's Hotel deLuxe, in the United States.

## Description

In 2012, Portland Monthly's Brandy Crowe said the bar "remains a heavily trafficked destination for cool kids and fans of mixology alike. The lounge retains its original plush and charm with very little retouching since being installed in the mid-1950s when it was still the Hotel Mallory." Jay Horton of Willamette Week wrote in 2016, "Once a withering lounge attached to a de facto extended care facility whose name described furnishings and patrons alike, the Driftwood Room has been reborn as a windowless jewel box of luxe tippling that lures a cosmopolitan array of visiting guests, West Hills dowagers, and genteel bohemians sniffing happy-hour bargains like half-price Champagne cocktails, in one of the few bars in Portland that has bothered to make such things into a house specialty alongside flights of Manhattans. Imagine ... a world of tiny Manhattans in dim light."
Condé Nast Traveler's Jen Stevenson described Driftwood as "a small, sultry, retro hole-in-the-wall bar, local legend, and destination all its own". Fodor's says, "Once your eyes adjust to the romantically dim lighting, you'll find a curved bar, leather banquette seating, and polished-wood ceilings and walls in this retro-chic bar in the Old Hollywood–themed Hotel deLuxe. The trendy cocktails are garnished with herbs culled from the hotel's garden. The happy-hour food menu is one of the best in the city." Time has described the bar as "one of Portland's iconic lounges" and a "dark, wood-paneled" space where "local deal-makers hobnob in cushy leather banquettes". According to Travel + Leisure, "The space has cushioned banquette seating, alligator skin and shark skin railing, moody wall sconces, and the namesake driftwood affixed to a purple back bar".

## History

Steven Sirok oversaw the cocktail menu, as of 2016. In 2019, the bar expanded its absinthe options, offering seven varieties of the spirit as well as multiple absinthe cocktails.

## Reception

In 2014, Michael Russell included Driftwood in The Oregonian lists of the top ten "classic" Portland bars and the city's 100 best bars overall. The newspaper's Grant Butler included Driftwood in a 2018 list of "30 great Portland bars that are still going strong". In 2019, the Portland Mercury's Megan Burbank wrote, "The Driftwood Room at the Hotel deLuxe isn't cheap, but it's one of the comfiest, loveliest places in town to drink, and the happy hour menu's heavy on full-fat delights and fizzy champagne cocktails." Ryan Smith included Driftwood in Architectural Digest's 2019 list of "The 20 Best-Designed Hotel Bars in the U.S.", writing, "The retro vibe of the Driftwood Room at the Hotel Deluxe in Portland is played up with cocktails named after Hollywood legends like Elizabeth Taylor."