OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Perica Vlašić

Perica Vlašić (2 June 1932 – 12 August 2004) was a Croatian rower who competed for Yugoslavia at the 1956 Summer Olympics and at the 1960 Summer Olympics. He also competed in seven European Rowing Championships and won eight consecutive Yugoslav championships in the single scull, as well as seven double scull national championships.

## Biography

Perica Vlašić was born in Vela Luka on the island of Korčula in Croatia. In 1947, he began rowing for VK Ošjak, a local rowing club that was founded in the same year. Racing for the club in a coxed four, he had four consecutive wins at youth level in the Croatian national championships from 1948 to 1951 although in 1950 he turned to sculling. In 1952, he went into compulsory military service in the Yugoslav Army, and served in Pula, where he was spotted by Luka Marasović the rowing coach. Marasović persuaded him to join HVK Mornar, and in 1953, he won the single scull for Mornar in the Croatian championship. He went on to win the Yugoslav national championship in single scull as well as double scull, paired with Stevan Vaci, a rower from the VK Tamiš club based in Pančevo. He entered the Single scull in the European championship and finished first in the final on 18 August 1953 ahead of Teodor Kocerka of Poland. He could achieve a very fast rowing rate of 58 strokes per minute. He won the Sportske novosti Sportsman of the Year award in 1953.
In 1954, Vlašić went on a one-month tour round Europe and competed in several races in borrowed boats. He won at Duisburg and then at Groningen, and won the Diamond Challenge Sculls (the premier singles sculls event) at the Henley Royal Regatta in England, rowing for the Mornar Club, he beat Swiss rower Alain Colomb in the final. He had arrived in London a day before the competition without a trainer or boat, and borrowed a boat from an English trainer to compete.
Vlašić competed in the single scull rowing for Yugoslavia at the 1956 Summer Olympics. Four years later, he partnered Joža Lovec in the double scull rowing for Yugoslavia at the 1960 Summer Olympics. Vlašić won eight consecutive Yugoslav championships in scull, as well as seven double scull national championships, in six of which he was paired with Nikola Lučin.
By the end of his career, Vlašić had won around 40 races in international competitions, and another 40 in national championships in single scull and double scull races. In 1995, Vlašić was awarded the Croatian Franjo Bučar State Award for Sport.
# Mathighatta, Chiknayakanhalli

Mathighatta is a village in Chikkanayakahalli Taluk, Tumkur District, Karnataka, India. It is situated along the Karnataka State Highway 73, about 24 kilometres west of the district seat Tumkur, and 33 kilometres southeast of the taluk seat Chikkanayakana Halli. As of 2011, the village had a population of 1,843.

## Geography

Mathighatta lies to the north of Kadaba Lake. The Pathre Mathighatta Lake is located on the north of the village. The village covers an area of 956.42 hectares.

## Demographics

According to the 2011 India Census, there were 503 households within Mathighatta. Out of the local population, 907 are male and 936 are female. The average literacy rate was 69.07%, with 677 of the male inhabitants and 596 of the female inhabitants being literate.
# Subprefect

A subprefect is a senior government official in several countries at the local level, such as Brazil and France.

## Brazil

In Brazil, a subprefect (subprefeito) is the highest official of a subprefecture, which is a subdivision of certain large municipalities (São Paulo, Rio de Janeiro). The subprefect serves under the municipality's prefect (prefeito).

## France

In France, a subprefect (sous-préfet,) is the top official in a departmental arrondissement that is not the arrondissement of the prefecture. The subprefect, who is appointed by the President of France, serves under the department's prefect (préfet).
# Halekota

Halekote is a village in the southern state of Karnataka, India. It is located in the Siruguppa taluk of Bellary district in Karnataka.

## Demographics

As of 2001 India census, Halekota had a population of 5514 with 2800 males and 2714 females.
# Eugenio Garza

Eugenio Garza Pérez (born 23 July 1996) is a Mexican equestrian. He competed in the individual jumping event at the 2020 Summer Olympics.
# List of strikes in Egypt

Throughout Egyptian history, a number of strikes, labour disputes, student strikes, hunger strikes, and other industrial actions have occurred.

## Background

A labour strike is a work stoppage caused by the mass refusal of employees to work. This can include wildcat strikes, which are done without union authorisation, and slowdown strikes, where workers reduce their productivity while still carrying out minimal working duties. It is usually a response to employee grievances, such as low pay or poor working conditions. Strikes can also occur to demonstrate solidarity with workers in other workplaces or pressure governments to change policies.

## Ancient Egypt

* Deir el-Medina strikes

## 20th century
### 1900s

* 1906–07 Egyptian taxi protests, including strikes, by taxi drivers.

### 1910s

* Egyptian Labour Corps mutinies
* 1919 Egyptian revolution

### 1930s

* 1935–1936 protests in Egypt

### 1940s

* 1946 Cairo general strike, general strike in the Kingdom of Egypt after several students were killed protesting against British occupation.
* 1948 Egyptian police strike

### 1950s

* 1951 Egyptian doctors' strike
* 1952 Egyptian revolution

### 1960s

* 1968 protests in Egypt

### 1970s

* 1972 Egyptian student protests
* 1977 Egyptian bread riots

### 1980s

* 1989 Helwan strike, strike by steelworkers in Helwan, Egypt.

### 1990s

* 1994 Egyptian lawyers' strike

## 21st century
### 2000s

* 2006–07 Egyptian textile strikes, series of strikes at the Misr Spinning and Weaving Company.
* 2008 Egyptian general strike

### 2010s

* 2011 Egyptian revolution
* 2012–2013 Egyptian protests
# Kurekuppa

Kurekuppa is a village in the southern state of Karnataka, India. It is located in the Sandur taluk of Bellary district in Karnataka.

## Demographics

As of 2011 India census, Kurekuppa had a population of 22560 with 12467 males and 10093 females.
# Church of Our Saviour

Church of Our Saviour (or Savior), Church of the Savio(u)r, Church of Our Merciful Savio(u)r, or variations thereof, may refer to many Christian churches dedicated to Our Saviour (Our Lord), including:

## Americas
### United States

(by state)
* Church of Our Saviour (Placerville, California)
* Church of Our Savior (Boynton Beach, Florida)
* Church of Our Saviour (Jacksonville), Florida
* Episcopal Church of the Saviour (Clermont, Iowa)
* Church of Our Merciful Saviour (Louisville, Kentucky)
* Saint Saviour's Episcopal Church and Rectory, Maine
* Church of Our Saviour, Brookline, Massachusetts
* Church of Our Savior, Worcester, Massachusetts
* Church of Our Saviour, Friend of Children, Michigan
* Cathedral of Our Merciful Saviour, Minnesota
* Church of Our Savior (Little Falls, Minnesota)
* Church of Our Saviour (Iuka, Mississippi)
* Church of Our Most Merciful Saviour (Santee, Nebraska)
* Church of Our Saviour (New Lebanon, New York)
* Our Saviour Church (Manhattan), New York
* Church of the Saviour (Syracuse, New York)
* Church of Our Saviour (Cincinnati), Ohio
* Church of Our Saviour (Mechanicsburg, Ohio)
* Church of Our Saviour (Killington, Vermont)
* Church of Our Saviour, Oatlands (Leesburg, Virginia)
* Church of the Saviour (Washington, D.C.)

## Asia
### Azerbaijan

* Church of the Saviour, Baku, a former Lutheran Church in Baku, Azerbaijan, presently a concert hall

### China

* Church of the Saviour, Beijing, Catholic church in China

### Georgia

* Matskhvarishi church of the Savior, Matskhvarishi, Mestia
* Speti church of the Savior, Speti, Sachkhere

### Singapore

* Church of Our Saviour, Singapore

## Europe

* Church of the Savior in Bydgoszcz, Bydgoszcz, Poland
* Church of Our Saviour, Copenhagen, Denmark
* Church of Our Saviour, Esbjerg, Denmark
* Church of the Saviour, Birmingham, England
* Church of Christ the Saviour, Ealing, England
* Church of the Savior, Sacrow, Germany
* Church of the Saviour, Thessaloniki, Greece
* Church of San Salvatore, Campi, Norcia, Umbria, Italy
* Monastery of the Holy Saviour, Lecanto, Tuscany, Italy
* Church of Our Saviour, Malmö, Sweden
* Church of the Saviour Istanbul, Turkey
* Church of the Saviour at Berestove, Kyiv, Ukraine

### Malta

* Our Saviour's Church, Lija
* Our Saviour's Church, Qrendi
* Our Saviour's Chapel, Żejtun

### Russia

Note: Thousands of churches are dedicated to the Transfiguration of Jesus in Orthodox countries, particularly Russia. Almost every historical Orthodox city has (or used to have) a church dedicated to this feast.
* Cathedral of Christ the Saviour (Kaliningrad)
* Cathedral of Christ the Saviour in Moscow
* Church of the Savior on Blood in St. Petersburg
* Church of the Saviour (Tyumen) in Tyumen
# Tucker Cawley

Tucker Cawley is an American television comedy writer and producer, best known for writing episodes for Everybody Loves Raymond. He has also written for Men of a Certain Age, Parks and Recreation, Up All Night, and the short-lived Kelsey Grammer sitcom Hank. He has won three Emmy Awards, including the 2003 Emmy for Outstanding Writing for a Comedy Series.

## Career

He is a 1986 graduate of Gonzaga College High School (Washington, DC) and a 1990 graduate of the University of Virginia.
He has written episodes for Everybody Loves Raymond, Out of Practice, Welcome to the Captain, Parks and Recreation, Hank, Men of a Certain Age, Up All Night, The Mindy Project, Growing Up Fisher, The Odd Couple Superior Donuts, A Million Little Things, Merry Happy Whatever, and Home Economics.

## Awards and nominations

He won three Emmys for Everybody Loves Raymond, including the 2003 Emmy for best writing for a comedy.
# Fernando Mercado

Fernando Jr Mercado Villar (born 4 December 1994) is an American former soccer player who last played as a midfielder for Venados F.C.
# Vasil Tsereteli

Vasil Tsereteli (Georgian: ვასილ წერეთელი; 1862–1937) was a distinguished Georgian medical doctor, journalist, politician and public benefactor.

## Biography

Tsereteli was born in the village of Tskhrukveti, in the Chiatura district of Imereti region in Western Georgia, into the family of Prince Giorgi Tsereteli. His brother was Professor Mikheil Tsereteli, a famous Georgian historian and public benefactor. His son Giorgi Tsereteli was a distinguished orientalist, Academician of the Georgian Academy of Sciences, his daughter Tinatin Tsereteli was also a famous scientist (jurist) and a Corresponding Member of the Georgian Academy of Sciences.
In 1882 Tsereteli graduated from the Classical Gymnasium in Kutaisi and in 1898 from the Medical Faculty of the Kiev University (Ukraine). He worked as doctor in Chiatura, Tianeti, and Kutaisi until 1926. In Kutaisi he taught hygiene in a Georgian Gymnasium. In 1898 he established the Clinic in Chiatura.
From 1888 onward, he was an active collaborator and author of the main Georgian newspaper Iveria of Ilia Chavchavadze. In the 1910s Tsereteli edited the Georgian newspapers of national-democratic direction Samshoblo and Chveni Qvekana. From 1887 to 1893 he was editor of the Russian newspaper Chernomorski Vestnik in Batumi.
From 1904 to 1916 Tsereteli was a member of the Georgian Social-Federalist Party. In 1917 he was one of the founders of the Georgian National-Democratic Party. From 1917 to 1919 Tsereteli was a member of the "National Council of Georgia", and from 1919 to 1921 he was a member of the Constituent Assembly of the Democratic Republic of Georgia (DRG). On May 26, 1918, he signed the "Act of Independence of Georgia".
Tsereteli lived in Tbilisi from1926 until his death. Between 1926 and 1930 he was an editor-in-chief of the Georgian medical journal Jansakhkomis Moambe.
Tsereteli died in 1937 in Tbilisi.
# Gradac

Gradac may refer to:

## Bosnia and Herzegovina

* Gradac, Derventa, a village in Bosnia and Herzegovina
* Gradac, Foča, a village in Bosnia and Herzegovina
* Gradac, Hadžići, a village in Bosnia and Herzegovina
* Gradac, Kakanj, a village in Bosnia and Herzegovina
* Gradac, Kiseljak, a village in Bosnia and Herzegovina
* Gradac, Ljubinje, a village in Bosnia and Herzegovina
* Gradac, Neum, a village in Bosnia and Herzegovina
* Gradac, Novo Goražde, a village in Bosnia and Herzegovina
* Gradac, Pale, a village in Bosnia and Herzegovina
* Gradac, Posušje, a village in Bosnia and Herzegovina

## Croatia

* Gradac, Požega-Slavonia County, a village in Croatia
* Gradac, Split-Dalmatia County, a municipality in Croatia
* Gradac, Šibenik-Knin County, a village in Croatia
* Gradac, Karlovac, a section of the city of Karlovac, Croatia

## Montenegro

* Gradac, Pljevlja, a village in Montenegro
* Gradac, Podgorica, a village in Podgorica municipality, Montenegro

## Serbia

* Gradac, a former name of the city of Čačak
* Gradac (river), a river in Serbia
* Gradac Monastery, a medieval monastery in Serbia
* Gradac, Batočina, a village in Serbia
* Gradac, Brus, a village in Serbia
* Gradac, Ivanjica, a village in Serbia
* Gradac, Raška, a village in Serbia
* Gradac, Sjenica, a village in Serbia
* Gradac, Tutin, a village in Serbia

## Slovenia

* Gradac, Slovenia, a village in Slovenia
# Lodovico Ligato

Lodovico Ligato (Italian pronunciation:; 15 August 1939 – 27 August 1989) was an Italian Christian Democrat politician from Reggio Calabria and the former head of the Italian State Railways. He was killed by the 'Ndrangheta – the Calabrian equivalent of the Mafia.

## Political career

Born in Reggio Calabria as the son of a poor railwayman, he began in journalism, joined the Christian Democrat Party and in 1979 was elected to parliament with a large majority. He won with 80,000 votes thanks to the support of the De Stefano 'ndrina. Intelligent, pushy, self-assured and charming, he rose quickly in the ranks of the party. He was re-elected in 1983.
In 1985, thanks to his political connections, he was made head of the state railways. Three years later he was forced by his own party to resign, charged with fraud for vast sums of money spent on throwaway sheets for couchettes, bought by the railways in a crooked contract for 10 times their real value (known as the "lenzuola d'oro" or "golden sheets" scandal). Subsequently, there were other charges of bribery, corruption and embezzlement.

## Killed by the 'Ndrangheta

Back in Calabria he claimed a large share of the rake-offs from huge and lucrative public works contracts. At the end of the 1980s, 600 billion lire (US$444 million) were allocated for the modernization of the city of Reggio Calabria. Ligato demanded a 10 percent bribe on the whole project, jeopardizing agreements already reached among a so-called "business committee" of local politicians and 'Ndrangheta groups.
On 27 August 1989 he was killed after he had bid farewell to dinner guests at the gate of his seaside villa at Bocale, near Reggio Calabria.
In 1992 four Calabrian politicians - three Christian Democrats and a Socialist - were charged with deciding, along with five 'Ndrangheta bosses, to have ordered the assassination of Ligato. The two former MPs, one a former minister, and two former mayors of Reggio Calabria and their 'Ndrangheta associates decided to kill Ligato because he had got in the way of their business interests.
The politicians were absolved from ordering the killing in 1996. Among the 'Ndrangheta bosses who ordered the killing were Pasquale Condello, Santo Araniti, Paolo Serraino and Diego Rosmini and his namesake son.
# Prince Abdullah bin Jalawi Stadium

Prince Abdullah bin Jalawi Sport City is a football stadium in Hofuf, Saudi Arabia. It is used mainly for football and hosts the home matches of Al Fateh and Hajer Club of the Saudi Professional League. The stadium has a seating capacity of 19,099 spectators.
# Onithochiton

Onithochiton is a genus of chitons in the subfamily Toniciinae of the family Chitonidae, which is distributed from Australia and New Zealand to South Africa.

## Species

* Onithochiton ashbyi Bednall & Matthews, 1906
* Onithochiton discrepans Hedley & Hull, 1912
* Onithochiton erythraeus Thiele, 1909
* Onithochiton gotoi Van Belle, 1993
* Onithochiton helenae (Mackay, 1933)
* Onithochiton hirasei Pilsbry, 1901
* Onithochiton literatus (Krauss, 1848)
* Onithochiton lyellii (G.B. Sowerby I in Broderip & Sowerby, 1832)
* Onithochiton maillardi (Deshayes, 1863)
* Onithochiton maklayi Sirenko, 2019
* Onithochiton margueritae Kaas, Van Belle & Strack, 2006
* Onithochiton neglectus neglectus Rochebrune, 1881
* Onithochiton neglectus opiniosus Iredale and Hull, 1932
* Onithochiton neglectus subantarcticus Suter, 1907
* Onithochiton noemiae (Rochebrune, 1884)
* Onithochiton oliveri Iredale, 1914
* Onithochiton quercinus (Gould, 1846)
* Onithochiton rugulosus Angas, 1867
* Onithochiton semisculptus Pilsbry, 1893 (synonym of Onithochiton neglectus neglectus Rochebrune, 1881)
* Onithochiton societatis Thiele, 1909
* Onithochiton stracki Sirenko, 2012
* Onithochiton vandingeneni Dell'Angelo, Landau, Sosso & Taviani, 2020

### Species brought into synonymy

* Onithochiton astrolabei Rochebrune, 1881: synonym of Onithochiton neglectus Rochebrune, 1881
* Onithochiton caliginosus Pilsbry, 1893: synonym of Liolophura japonica (Lischke, 1873)
* Onithochiton decipiens Rochebrune, 1882: synonym of Onithochiton neglectus Rochebrune, 1881
* Onithochiton filholi Rochebrune, 1881: synonym of Onithochiton neglectus Rochebrune, 1881
* Onithochiton isipingoensis Sykes, 1901: synonym of Craspedochiton isipingoensis (Sykes, 1901) (original combination)
* Onithochiton lyelli G.B. Sowerby I, 1832: synonym of Onithochiton maillardi (Deshayes, 1863) (misinterpretation according to Kaas et al. 2006)
* Onithochiton margaritiferum Rochebrune, 1883: synonym of Calloplax janeirensis (Gray, 1828): synonym of Rhyssoplax janeirensis (Gray, 1828)
* Onithochiton marmoratus Wissel, 1904: synonym of Onithochiton neglectus Rochebrune, 1881
* Onithochiton nodosus Suter, 1907: synonym of Onithochiton neglectus Rochebrune, 1881
* Onithochiton opiniosus Iredale & Hull, 1932: synonym of Onithochiton neglectus neglectus Rochebrune, 1881
* Onithochiton pruinosum Rochebrune, 1884: synonym of Stenoplax purpurascens (C. B. Adams, 1845)
* Onithochiton rugulosus Angas, 1867: synonym of Onithochiton quercinus (Gould, 1846)
* Onithochiton scholvieni Thiele, 1909: synonym of Onithochiton quercinus (Gould, 1846)
* Onithochiton semisculptus Pilsbry, 1893: synonym of Onithochiton neglectus Rochebrune, 1881
* Onithochiton undulatus (G. B. Sowerby I, 1839): synonym of Onithochiton neglectus Rochebrune, 1881
* Onithochiton wahlbergi (Krauss, 1848): synonym of Onithochiton literatus (F. Krauss, 1848)
# Vaddu, India

Vaddu is a village in the southern state of Karnataka, India. It is located in the Sandur taluk of Bellary district in Karnataka.

## Demographics

As of 2001 India census, Vaddu had a population of 5652 with 3107 males and 2545 females.
# David Montgomery (cyclist)

David Montgomery (born 27 June 1995) is an Irish road and cyclo-cross cyclist, who rides for club team Spellman Dublin Port Cycling Team. He competed in the men's under-23 event at the 2016 UCI Cyclo-cross World Championships in Heusden-Zolder.

## Major results
### Cyclo-cross
#### 2013–2014

    2nd National Under-23 Championships

#### 2014–2015

    1st National Championships

#### 2015–2016

    2nd National Championships

#### 2018–2019

    2nd National Championships

### Mountain bike
#### 2014

    1st Cross-country, National Under-23 Championships

#### 2015

    2nd Cross-country, National Championships

#### 2017

    3rd Cross-country, National Championships

#### 2019

    2nd Cross-country, National Championships

#### 2022

    2nd Cross-country, National Championships

### Road
#### 2019

    2nd Overall Tour of the North [fr]
# Clay Johnson (technologist)

Clay Johnson is a former Democratic technologist who played a role in prominent national campaigns.

## Career

In 2004, Johnson was the lead programmer for Howard Dean’s unsuccessful bid for the Democratic nomination for president.
After the Dean campaign ended, Johnson joined three other Dean for America staff members (Ben Self, Jascha Franklin-Hodge, and Joe Rospars), to found Blue State Digital, a company that provides technology services and online strategy for Democratic campaigns, including the 2008 Barack Obama Presidential Campaign. In 2006, Blue State Digital was one of Fast Company’s Fast 50. In 2007, Johnson was "asked to leave" the company due to issues with other members of the partnership.
From 2008 until 2010, he worked for the Sunlight Foundation as director of Sunlight Labs, an open source community that collected and organized public data. In August 2012, Johnson became a Presidential Innovation Fellow and worked on a project called RFP-EZ, a digital utility to improve the success rate of small IT firms in acquiring government contracts. In 2014, Johnson was named a senior fellow of the Center for American Progress.
Johnson co-founded the Department of Better Technology (DOBT), a for-profit company that provides technology services to government agencies. DOBT was acquired by CityBase in 2017.
Over several election cycles, Johnson contributed to Democratic political candidates including Brian Forde and Doug Jones in 2017, Michelle Nunn in 2014, as well as Zephyr Teachout in 2016. Teachout was involved in informing Dean campaign leadership of Johnson's sexual misconduct during the 2004 presidential campaign.

## Sexual misconduct accusations

Johnson has been accused of sexual misconduct and mistreatment by multiple women during his tenure on the Howard Dean campaign and employment at the Sunlight Foundation. In 2018, HuffPost reported the stories of several women who alleged Johnson engaged in sexual misconduct, including attempted rape, sexual assault and verbal abuse in the workplace. Johnson stated to HuffPost in interviews that his overall behavior during that period of his life "filled him with shame, hurt and regret", attributing some behavior to substance abuse. He disputed many details of the accusations made against him.

## Other professional accomplishments

Prior to his work in political campaigns, Johnson worked at Ask Jeeves, now Ask.com, as a technologist helping with web syndication. Along with John Petropoulos, Johnson invented the use of mouseover preview ability in search results for which they were granted a patent in 2006.
In January 2012, Johnson published The Information Diet: A Case for Conscious Consumption.

## Recognition

In 2009, he was the Google-O’Reilly Open Source Community Builder of the Year, and in 2010, one of Federal Computer Week's Fed 100.
# Fernando Vázquez (footballer, born 1999)

Fernando Vázquez Sánchez (born 3 March 1999) is a Mexican footballer who plays as a forward for C.D. Irapuato.
# LIESST

In chemistry and physics, LIESST (Light-Induced Excited Spin-State Trapping) is a method of changing the electronic spin state of a compound by means of irradiation with light.
Many transition metal complexes with electronic configuration d$^4$-d$^7$ are capable of spin crossover (and d$^8$ when molecular symmetry is lower than O$_h$). Spin crossover refers to where a transition from the high spin (HS) state to the low spin (LS) state or vice versa occurs. Alternatives to LIESST include using thermal changes and pressure to induce spin crossover. The metal most commonly exhibiting spin crossover is iron, with the first known example, an iron(III) tris(dithiocarbamato) complex, reported by Cambi et al. in 1931.
For iron complexes, LIESST involves excitation of the low spin complex with green light to a triplet state. Two successive steps of intersystem crossing result in the high spin complex. Movement from the high spin complex to the low spin complex requires excitation with red light.
# Galaxias tabidus

Galaxias tabidus is an extinct species of ray-finned fish in the genus Galaxias. It existed in what is now New Zealand in the early Miocene epoch. It was described by Werner Schwarzhans, R. Paul Scofield, Alan J. D. Tennyson, Jennifer P. Worthy and Trevor H. Worthy in 2012.