OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Josias Braun-Blanquet

Josias Braun-Blanquet (3 August 1884 – 20 September 1980) was an influential phytosociologist and botanist. Braun-Blanquet was born in Chur, Switzerland, and died in Montpellier, France.

## Biography

In Josias Braun-Blanquet's dissertation, supervised by Charles Flahault, he worked on the phytosociology of the southern Cévennes. Between 1918 and 1938 he edited the exsiccata Flora Rhaetica exsiccata distributing plant specimens with detailed information on their habitat and ecological demands. Subsequently he established the modern way of classifying vegetation according to floristic composition. This is what makes him one of the most influential botanists until today.
Braun-Blanquet's way of classifying a plant community uses the scientific name of its most characteristic species as namesake, changing the ending of the generic name to "-etum" and treating the specific epithet as adjective. Thus, a particular type of mesotrophic grassland widespread in western Europe and dominated only by false oat-grass (Arrhenatherum elatius) becomes Arrhenatheretum elatioris Br.-Bl..
To distinguish between similar plant communities dominated by the same species, other important species are included in the name which otherwise is formed according to the same rules. Another type of mesotrophic pastureland – also widespread in western Europe but dominated by black knapweed (Centaurea nigra) and crested dog's-tail (Cynosurus cristatus) – is consequently named Centaureo-Cynosuretum cristati Br.-Bl. & Tx..
If the second species is characteristic but notably less dominant than the first one, its genus name may be used as the adjective, for example in Pterocarpetum rhizophorosus, a type of tropical scrubland near water which has abundant Pterocarpus officinalis and significant (though not overwhelmingly prominent) red mangrove (Rhizophora mangle).

## Awards and commemoration

* 1974: Linnean Medal
* Alchemilla braun-blanquetii, a species of lady's mantle known from a single site in Polish Tatra Mountains, was named in his honour.

## Publications

* Braun-Blanquet, Josias (1964): Pflanzensoziologie, Grundzüge der Vegetationskunde. (3. Auflage). Springer Verlag, Wien, 865 pages.
* La Végétation alpine des Pyrénées Orientales, étude de phyto-sociologie comparée (Monografías de la Estación de Estudios Pirenaicos y del Instituto Español de Edafología, Ecología y Fisiología Vegetal, 9 (Bot. 1). Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas, Barcelona, 1948).
* Las comunidades vegetales de la depresión del Ebro y su dinamismo, con Oriol de Bolòs (Ayuntamiento de Zaragoza, 1987).
# Ohlthaver & List

Ohlthaver & List Group (short O&L or Ohlthaver & List) is the largest private Namibian company group. It has its headquarters in Windhoek's central business district.
The company was founded in 1919 by Carl List and Herman Ohlthaver. It was headquartered near the post office. In 1929 a bigger building was bought on the corner of Peter Müller (today Fidel Castro Street) and Kaiserstraße (today Independence Avenue). This building was soon named Carl List Haus. It is today known as the Alexander Forbes House and still the headquarters of the company group.
The company is in its third generation, and owner of Wernhil Park Mall facilities. It is the largest private-sector employer in the country and has over 5,000 employees.

## Companies

O & L include:
* O&L Centre - Property and shopping area
* Broll Namibia - real estate acquisition, management
* Namibia Breweries Limited
* Hangana - fishing and processing
* Namibia Dairies, including the Super dairy farm !Aimab - milk production and processing, milk products
* Model Pick 'n Pay Namibia - Trading Company
* O&L Leisure - Hotels
* Kraatz - Engineering
* Dimension Data Namibia - Information Technology
* Windhoek abattoir - slaughterhouse
* Eros Air - in-house charter airline
* O&L Project Management
* O&L Nexentury
* windhoek schlachterei
* O&L Brand X
* O&L Fresh Produce
* BrandTribe
* Hartlief
* O&L Organic Energy Solutions
# Chanel Kavanagh

Chanel Kavanagh (born 24 April 1995) is a judoka from New Zealand. She competed in the 2014 Commonwealth Games in Glasgow, Scotland.
Kavanagh was born in Tauranga in 1995. She started judo lessons at the Tauranga Judo Club, where her father Kevin is a coach, when she was seven years old. She competed at the 2013 World Cup OJU, finishing third, and at the 2014 Oceania Championships, finishing second in the under-48kg open event and winning the junior (under 21 years old) event. Prior to the 2014 Commonwealth Games, Kavanagh was ranked second in the Commonwealth in women's judo.
Kavanagh is an early childhood education student at the University of Waikato in Tauranga.
# Diego Martínez Barrio

Diego Martínez Barrio (25 November 1883, in Seville – 1 January 1962) was a Spanish politician during the Second Spanish Republic, Prime Minister of Spain between 9 October 1933 and 26 December 1933 and was briefly appointed again by Manuel Azaña on 19 July 1936 - two days after the beginning of the Spanish Civil War. From 16 March 1936 to 30 March 1939 Martínez was President of the Cortes. In 1936, he was briefly the interim President of the Second Spanish Republic, from 7 April to 10 May.

## Biography

Barrio was born in Seville. A member of the Radical Republican Party, he was the Minister in the Alejandro Lerroux government but later he left the party for dissatisfaction with the politics of Lerroux.
Martínez consequently founded and led the Republican Union and participated in the Spanish Popular Front, being elected to government in 1936. He led the integration of the Republican Union into the Popular Front, being elected the speaker of the Cortes (Spanish Parliament). In February 1939, he rejected to replace Manuel Azaña as president of the Republic. Following the resignation of Santiago Casares Quiroga two days after the outbreak of the civil war, he was appointed prime minister on 19 July 1936. As part of his intention to avert war, his cabinet ignored the left wing of the Popular Front, but he would last just a few hours, and he resigned later the same morning, after an unsuccessful appeal to Nationalist General Emilio Mola to avoid war, and was succeeded by José Giral. He fled the country after Francisco Franco came to power in 1939.
He was the Grand Master of the Grande Oriente Español from 1929 to 1934.
After the fall of the Republic, he went into exile, first to France and then to Mexico, where, in 1945, he was designated president of the Republic in exile until 1962. Martínez finally returned to Paris, where he died.
In 2000, his remains were moved to Seville.
# Nathan Saatchi

Nathan David Saatchi (Arabic: ناثان دافيد ساعتجي; 24 December 1907 – 31 May 2000) was an Iraqi businessman and textile merchant.

## Early life

Saatchi was born on 24 December 1907 into a middle-class Jewish family in Baghdad, then part of the Ottoman Empire. The name "Saatchi" (sā'ātchi), which means "watchmaker", originates from Ottoman Turkish (Saat: Originally from Arabic, -çi: Turkish suffix meaning maker in context). He later moved to London.

## Career

In Iraq, Saatchi was a textile merchant and imported goods primarily from Manchester. Anticipating the Iraqi government's laws against Jews, he moved to England after World War II, settling in London where he acquired wool and textile factories.

## Personal life

In 1936, he married Daisy Ezair (1920–2000), and they had four sons, including:
* Charles Saatchi (b. 1943), a co-founder of the advertising agencies Saatchi & Saatchi and M&C Saatchi; he is also known for his art collection and for owning Saatchi Gallery.
* Maurice Saatchi (b. 1946), a co-founder of the Saatchi & Saatchi and M&C Saatchi; he was created a life peer as Baron Saatchi, of Staplefield in the County of West Sussex on 4 October 1996.
Saatchi died on 31 May 2000, and is buried at Golders Green Jewish Cemetery.
# Ida Chagall

Ida Chagall (1916 – 1994), also known as Ida Meyer, was the daughter of the renowned Russian-French artist Marc Chagall.

## Early life

Ida was born on May 18, 1916, in Vitebsk, Russia, the only child of painter, Marc Chagall. Her mother, Bella Rosenfeld (1895-1944), was a Yiddish writer and a source of inspiration for her husband. The Russian Revolution had a profound impact on the entire family, including Ida.

## Paris years

In 1923, the Chagall family moved to Paris where Ida continued her education among some of the most influential artists of her time. In 1935, Ida Chagall married Michel Gordey, a talented musician.

## Nazi era

During the Nazi occupation of France in the Second World War, Ida Chagall and her husband Michel joined the French Resistance. After her father had managed to flee the Nazis in 1942 with the assistance of the American, Ida, who had been unable to obtain a visa, saved her father's paintings by smuggling them out of Europe.
Ida's mother Bella died suddenly in 1944 in New York.

## Family

She and her second husband, Franz Meyer, had twin girls, Bella and Meret. Meyer was a former museum director of the Kunstmuseum in Basel, in Switzerland.

## Post-war period and legacy

After the war, Ida Chagall organized exhibitions, wrote extensively about his art and played a crucial role in the founding of the Chagall Museum in Nice, France.
Ida promoted her father's art and she ensured that many of his paintings were preserved during the turmoil of World War II. Her daughters are also immersed in art.

## Philanthropy

In 1990 she donated 103 artworks by her father to Israel Museum in Jerusalem.
Ida Chagall died on 10 August 1994 in Brulat du Castellet in southern France at the age of 78.
# Gachin-e Bala

Gachin-e Bala (Persian: گچين بالا) is a village in, and the capital of, Gachin Rural District of the Central District of Bandar Abbas County, Hormozgan province, Iran.

## Demographics
### Population

At the time of the 2006 National Census, the village's population was 3,146 in 688 households. The following census in 2011 counted 3,782 people in 995 households. The 2016 census measured the population of the village as 3,936 people in 1,087 households. It was the most populous village in its rural district.
# Face to Face (Oscar Peterson and Freddie Hubbard album)

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Allmusic | |
Face to Face is a 1982 album by Oscar Peterson, accompanied by Freddie Hubbard.

## Personnel
### Performance

* Oscar Peterson – piano
* Freddie Hubbard – trumpet & flugelhorn
* Joe Pass – guitar
* Niels-Henning Ørsted Pedersen – double bass
* Martin Drew – drums

### Production

* Producer – Norman Granz
* Recording Engineer – Dennis S. Sands
* Remix Engineer – Andy Daddario
* Remastering, 1997 – Joe Tarantino (Fantasy Studios)
# Maisie

Maisie may refer to:
* Maisie (given name), a list of people and fictional characters named Maisie or spelling variations thereof
* Maisie Ravier, an American film and radio show character
** Maisie (film), a 1939 American comedy film, the first in a series featuring Maisie Ravier
*** The Adventures of Maisie, a 1945 spin-off radio program based on the movie series
** Maisie (TV pilot), an unsold 1960 television pilot starring Janis Paige as Maisie Ravier
* "Maisie", a song by Syd Barrett from the 1970 album Barrett
* Maisie's Galaxy, a distant galaxy considered to be the oldest known.
# Keys to the Kingdom (song)

"Keys to the Kingdom" is a song by American rock band Linkin Park from their sixth studio album, The Hunting Party. It is the album's opening track, and entered the UK Rock chart at number 33, although it was not released as a single. The song was written by the band and produced by co-lead vocalist Mike Shinoda and lead guitarist Brad Delson. The song was not performed by the band during the album's accompanying The Hunting Party Tour, and would not see a live debut until the From Zero World Tour in 2024.

## Composition

"Keys to the Kingdom" is explained in an early preview for the album as, "Right off the bat this track has an old-school punk vibe with a new twist. The hasty drums and explosive riffs [add] a hardcore element to it. Vocalist Chester Bennington unleashes melodies and the balance of Shinoda’s rap verses makes for a powerful combination. Although the band will be playing arenas on their forthcoming Carnivores tour, this song has an underground feel that would welcome them to a small, beat up venue in Brooklyn, N.Y." The song continues its outro into the album's second track, "All for Nothing" featuring Page Hamilton of Helmet.

## Live performances

"Keys to the Kingdom" was initially never performed live prior to Bennington's death in July 2017. During Shinoda's Manila concert of his solo Post Traumatic Tour in September 2019, Shinoda performed a snippet of "Keys to the Kingdom" during "Sorry for Now," marking the first time the song had been performed live in any capacity.
Following Linkin Park's announced reformation in 2024 with new members Emily Armstrong and Colin Brittain, "Keys to the Kingdom" was performed live in full for the first time at the band's first concert of the From Zero World Tour at the Kia Forum in Inglewood, California on September 11, 2024. Armstrong, the band's new vocalist, took up lead vocals of the song.

## Reception

In a track-by-track review for the album, by Billboard's Kenneth Partridge highlighted Linkin Park's "back-to-basics approach", hardcore punk-styled introduction, and overall nu metal sound akin to their early releases.

## Personnel

* Chester Bennington – vocals
* Mike Shinoda – lead and rap vocals, rhythm guitar, keyboards
* Brad Delson – lead guitar, backing vocals, programming
* Dave "Phoenix" Farrell – bass guitar, backing vocals
* Joe Hahn – sampling, programming
* Rob Bourdon – drums, percussion

## Charts

Chart performance for "Keys to the Kingdom" :
| Chart (2014) | Peak position |
| UK Rock & Metal (OCC) | 33 |
# Usman Ashik

Usman Ashik (born 17 February 1991) is an Indian former professional footballer who last played for I-League club Gokulam Kerala FC. He is better known for playing in All India Sevens Football. He is often called as the King of Sevens football in India.

## Career
### Chirag United Kerala

The 2011-12 football year got off to a good start for Ashik, as he made his debut for Chirag United Club Kerala in the I-League against Salgaocar, where he provided a crucial assist to Anil Kumar which resulted in a huge draw to Chirag's early season relegation challenge.

### Mohammedan SC

On 4 August 2016, Mohammedan SC, who will begin their campaign in the ongoing 2016/17 Calcutta Premier Division – A against Army XI on Sunday, have announced the signing of Usman from United Sports Club in a press conference held at Club Tent.

## Career statistics
### Club

Statistics accurate as of 22 January 2012
| Club | Season | League | League | League | Cup | Cup | Cup | AFC | AFC | AFC | Total | Total | Total |
| Club | Season | Apps | Goals | Assists | Apps | Goals | Assists | Apps | Goals | Assists | Apps | Goals | Assists |
| Chirag United Kerala | 2011–12 | 5 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | — | — | — | 5 | 5 | 3 |
| Career total | Career total | 5 | 5 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 5 | 3 |
# Mount Malaspina

Mount Malaspina is a 3,776-metre (12,388-foot) mountain summit in Yukon, Canada.

## Description

Mount Malaspina is part of the Saint Elias Mountains in Kluane National Park where it ranks as the 31st-highest summit in Canada. The remote mountain is highly glaciated and surrounded by the Seward Glacier, Newton Glacier, Agassiz Glacier, and Malaspina Glacier. The nearest higher peak is Mount Augusta, 6.39 km (3.97 mi) to the east, and Mount Logan is 29 km (18 mi) to the north. Topographic relief is significant as the summit rises approximately 2,200 metres (7,218 ft) above the head of the Agassiz Glacier in 3 km (1.9 mi).

## History

The mountain is named in association with Malaspina Glacier which is named in honor of Alessandro Malaspina, an Italian navigator and explorer in the service of Spain, whose Malaspina Expedition visited this region in 1791. The mountain's toponym was officially adopted in 1981 by the Geographical Names Board of Canada.
The first ascent of the summit was made on August 15, 2015, by Camilo Rada (from Chile) and Natalia Martinez (from Argentina) via the North Face and East Ridge. At that time the peak held the distinction of "highest unclimbed officially-named mountain of North America."

## Climate

Based on the Köppen climate classification, Mount Malaspina is located in a tundra climate zone with long, cold, snowy winters, and cool summers. Weather systems coming off the Gulf of Alaska are forced upwards by the Saint Elias Mountains (orographic lift), causing heavy precipitation in the form of rainfall and snowfall. Winter temperatures can drop below -10 °C with wind chill factors below −30 °C. This climate supports immense glaciers surrounding this mountain. The months May through June offer the most favorable weather for climbing or viewing.

## Gallery

* Saint Elias Mountains across Yakutat Bay. L→R: Mt. Saint Elias, Mt. Malaspina (center), Mt. Augusta, Mount Logan
* Aerial view of Saint Elias Mountains with camera pointed northeast. Mt. Saint Elias left of center, Mt. Logan center top, Mount Malaspina on right edge.
# Fisnik Ademi

Fisnik Ademi (born 5 August 1952) is a Kosovan former footballer. He was one of the best Kosovan midfielders during his time and part of the golden generation of Trepça.

## Career

Ademi was part of Besa Pejë back then known as Buduçnosti before moving to Trepça in 1972. He played for Trepça until 1987. He made 220 appearances, scoring 22 goals from 1972 until 1987.

## Honours
### Trepça

* Yugoslav Second League: 1976–77
* Yugoslav Cup runner-up: 1977–78
# Leotrim Bekteshi

Leotrim Bekteshi (born 21 April 1992) is a Kosovan professional footballer who plays as a centre-back for Football Superleague of Kosovo club Llapi.

## Club career
### Prishtina

On 31 May 2018, Bekteshi signed a two-year contract with Football Superleague of Kosovo club Prishtina. On 26 August 2018, he made his debut in a 2–0 away win against Trepça '89 after being named in the starting line-up.

### Mjøndalen

On 16 February 2022, Bekteshi joined Norwegian First Division side Mjøndalen. On 4 April 2022, he made his debut in a 1–0 home win against Kongsvinger after being named in the starting line-up. On 13 August 2022, Bekteshi had his contract terminated by mutual consent.

### Ballkani

On 27 August 2022, Bekteshi signed a two-year contract with Football Superleague of Kosovo club Ballkani. His debut with Ballkani came twelve days later in the 2022–23 UEFA Europa Conference League group stage against CFR Cluj after coming on as a substitute at 79th minute in place of Qëndrim Zyba.

## International career

On 24 December 2019, Bekteshi received a call-up from Kosovo for the friendly match against Sweden, and made his debut after being named in the starting line-up.

## Personal life

Bekteshi was born in Berlin, Germany from Kosovo Albanian parents from Mitrovica.
# Arsim Plepolli

Arsim Plepolli (born 11 April 1977), also referred as Arsim Prepolli, is a Kosovan professional football coach and former player who is the current assistant manager of Prishtina.

## Career

He initially played for KF Flamurtari from Pristina in Football Superleague of Kosovo, and later for many football clubs as Željezničar and Bosna Visoko in the Bosnian Premier League, Aluminium Hormozgan in the Azadegan League, Olimpija Ljubljana, KF Elbasani, etc. Plepolli joined Aluminium Hormozgan in 2009 after spending the previous seasons at KF KEK in Kosovo and KS Elbasani

## Honours
### Player

Željezničar
* Bosnian Premier League: 2001–02
* Bosnian Supercup: 2000
Besa Pejë
* Kosovo Superleague: 2006–07
# Chah-e Chekor

Chah-e Chekor (Persian: چه چكر) is a village in Isin Rural District of the Central District of Bandar Abbas County, Hormozgan province, Iran.

## Demographics
### Population

At the time of the 2006 National Census, the village's population was 1,681 in 432 households. The following census in 2011 counted 2,849 people in 472 households. The 2016 census measured the population of the village as 3,241 people in 856 households. It was the most populous village in its rural district.
# Duško Tomić

Duško Tomić (Serbian Cyrillic: Душко Томић, 14 August 1958 – 22 April 2017) is a Serbian football coach and former professional goalkeeper.
Born in Ruma, as a goalkeeper he defended for a number of clubs in the Yugoslav First League.
On 22 April 2017, Tomić died of acute leukemia, aged 58.
# Ján Pivarník

JUDr. Ján Pivarník (born 13 November 1947) is a former Slovak football player and later a football manager. He played for Czechoslovakia, for which he played 39 matches.
He won the 1976 UEFA European Championship against Franz Beckenbauer`s West Germany.
He was member of the ALL STAR TEAM of 1976 UEFA European Championship and named as the best right defender in Europe.
At his time, he was the quickest football player in the World, making 100m in 10.9 sec.
He played mostly for Slovan Bratislava and later worked successfully as a coach for 25 years in Portugal, Austria, Saudi Arabia, Kuwait, Qatar, UAE and Oman.

## Honours
### Player

Slovan Bratislava
* Slovak Cup (2): 1973–74, 1975–76
* Czechoslovak First League (2): 1973–74, 1974–75
* Czechoslovak Cup (1): 1973–74
Czechoslovakia
* UEFA Euro 1976: Winner

### Manager

* Asian Cup Winners Cup (1):
** 1993 - 1994 - Al Qadisiyah Saudi
* Kuwait Emir Cup (2):
** 1986 - 1999
* Kuwaiti Premier League (1):
** 1997–98
* Kuwait Crown Prince Cup (1):
** 1999
* Al-Khurafi Cup (1):
** 1999
* Saudi Federation Cup (1):
** 1993–94
# Snowboarding at the 2023 European Youth Olympic Winter Festival

Snowboarding at the 2023 European Youth Olympic Winter Festival was held from 23 to 27 January at Ski area Piancavallo in Piancavallo, Italy.

## Medal table

* Host nation (Italy)
| Rank | Nation | Gold | Silver | Bronze | Total |
| 1 | France (FRA) | 4 | 2 | 1 | 7 |
| 2 | Germany (GER) | 2 | 1 | 2 | 5 |
| 3 | Czech Republic (CZE) | 2 | 1 | 1 | 4 |
| 4 | Italy (ITA)* | 1 | 1 | 0 | 2 |
| 5 | Austria (AUT) | 1 | 0 | 3 | 4 |
| 6 | Bulgaria (BUL) | 0 | 2 | 1 | 3 |
| 7 | Netherlands (NED) | 0 | 2 | 0 | 2 |
| 8 | Switzerland (SUI) | 0 | 1 | 1 | 2 |
| 9 | Norway (NOR) | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
| Totals (9 entries) | Totals (9 entries) | 10 | 10 | 10 | 30 |

## Boys' events

| Event | Gold | Gold | Silver | Silver | Bronze | Bronze |
| Big air | Romain Allemand France | 181.00 | Charlie Lane Germany | 151.25 | Niklas Sukke Norway | 146.00 |
| Slopestyle | Charlie Lane Germany | 89.00 | Marcello Grassis Italy | 84.75 | Luca Mérimée Mantovani France | 82.75 |
| Parallel giant slalom | Mike Santuari Italy | Mike Santuari Italy | Petar Gergyovski Bulgaria | Petar Gergyovski Bulgaria | Werner Pietsch Austria | Werner Pietsch Austria |
| Snowboard cross | Achille Leleu France | Achille Leleu France | Daan Stam Netherlands | Daan Stam Netherlands | Felix Schwenkel Germany | Felix Schwenkel Germany |

## Girls' events

| Event | Gold | Gold | Silver | Silver | Bronze | Bronze |
| Big air | Kristina Holzfeind Austria | 156.25 | Sam van Lieshout Netherlands | 143.50 | Selin Lakatha Austria | 139.50 |
| Slopestyle | Vanessa Volopichová Czech Republic | 91.75 | Yuna Scheidegger Switzerland | 83.75 | Soha Janett Switzerland | 80.50 |
| Parallel giant slalom | Mathilda Scheid Germany | Mathilda Scheid Germany | Adéla Keclíková Czech Republic | Adéla Keclíková Czech Republic | Marie Gams Austria | Marie Gams Austria |
| Snowboard cross | Félicie Leicht France | Félicie Leicht France | Léa Casta France | Léa Casta France | Karolína Šperlová Czech Republic | Karolína Šperlová Czech Republic |

## Mixed events

| Event | Gold | Silver | Bronze |
| Parallel giant slalom | Czech Republic Kryštof Minárik Adéla Keclíková | Bulgaria Tervel Zemrifov Andrea Kotsinova | Germany Benedikt Riel Mathilda Scheid |
| Snowboard cross | France Eliot Leicht Léa Casta | France Achille Leleu Félicie Leicht | Bulgaria Ivan Ivanov Andrea Kotsinova |