OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Avure Technologies

Avure Technologies, Inc. is a food processing company. It was one of the world’s leading producers of industrial-scale high pressure processing (HHP) equipment production along with Hiperbaric and UHDE High-Pressure Technologies.

## History

Avure was initially formed as a subsidiary of Flow International. It was acquired in 1999 through the purchase of the Swedish electro technical company, ABB. This company is known for the manufacture of systems for the automotive and aerospace sectors. Avure was established in 2000 as a food safety business, focusing on high-pressure processing equipment for the food industry. It later led a consortium of American food processing companies for the Department of Defense Dual Use S&T (DUST) program.
Avure Technologies had consistently incurred losses for Flow International. By 2002, the business was split into two: Ultrahigh-Pressure Waterjet Systems, which served the general manufacturing and industrial markets; and, Avure Technologies, which began focusing on the food safety and fresh products industries. In 2005, Avure Technologies was sold to the Los Angeles-based private equity firm, Gores Technology Group LLC.
Avure was later acquired by Milestone Partners, which split the company into two global platforms, one retained the Avure brand and focused on HPPsystems while the other focused on metal densification systems under the Quintus brand.
In 2018, Avure Technologies changed its name to Quintus Technologies.

## Technologies

The company produces commercial pressure vessels and HHP system blocks such as basket load conveyor, operator’s panel, control systems, water systems, and high-pressure pumping systems. It also holds the patent for QUINTUS, a wire-winding technology that features isostatic pressure.
In 2008, Avure developed a pressure-assisted thermal sterilization of mashed potatoes, which the FDA accepted a year later.
# Sebeya River

The Sebeya River is a river in Western Province, Rwanda that empties into Lake Kivu just south of the town of Gisenyi.

## Location

The Sebeya river originates in the mountains of Rutsiro District. It measures 110 km in length watershed includes 286 square kilometres (110 sq mi) of the districts of Rutsiro, Ngororero and Rubavu. It flows past the mission of Nyundo, established in 1901 on the banks of the river about 12 kilometres (7.5 mi) upstream from Gisenyi. Below Rubavu the river powers a hydroelectric system that provides electricity to the town of Gisenyi and to the local brewery.

## Mining operations

The Belgians began mining along the river in 1962. Later the mining operations were transferred to REDEMI and then to Natural Resources Development (NRD). There is some illegal mining. In 2012 all mining activity along the river was suspended due to environmental damage. The mining companies were mainly engaged in extracting Wolfram and Coltan. Their activity had polluted the river, and in some cases the river had been diverted. The mining releases large volumes of silt into the river, upsetting the natural balance. More than 300 employees lost their jobs for the duration of the ban. The suspension affected eight companies and mining cooperatives that had been violating environmental protection regulations.

## Conservation

Forests absorb and then gradually release water. The effect of upstream forest clearance and siltation has been to cause the river to flood over its banks onto fields and roads during the rainy seasons, and for insufficient water to flow during the dry seasons. In February 2010 plans were announced to expand the Gishwati National Conservation Park from 3,018 to 3,665 acres (1,221 to 1,483 ha), reforesting 647 acres (262 ha) of land in the Kinyenkanda area of Rutsiro District. About 150 families had moved into this area and cleared land on the steep slopes for small-scale farming. The result was rapid erosion, depositing silt into the Sebeya River. The families were relocated.
Efforts to protect the banks of the river from erosion by growing new trees are handicapped by residents who let their cattle graze near the banks, and by farmers who grow crops too close to the river. In 2013 the government provided assistance to families relocated out of the river protection zone, which was being rehabilitated.
42 families got new houses built by the government, and another 86 were given construction materials.
# Ian Porteous

Ian Porteous (born 21 November 1964) is a Scottish former footballer.
He played for Aberdeen before moving to Denmark to play for Herfølge Boldklub. He later returned to Scotland to play for Kilmarnock.
Born in the Castlemilk area of Glasgow
# Radio Bío-Bío

Radio Bío-Bío is a Chilean radio station with broad coverage in Chile. It covers news, sports, music, economics, and international relations.
The station was founded in 1966 in Concepción. In the 1990s it began to expand across the country. The first additional stations were in southern Chile in Temuco, Osorno and Puerto Montt, and Santiago in 1997. One of the main stations is operated in Lonquimay in the Cordillera of the Andes in the Araucanía Region. This station, Bío Bío Lonquimay, was established in 1995 in an isolated area and provides radio service for a mainly indigenous community.
Today, Radio Bio-Bio operates on 40 frequencies around the country, with 8 autonomous stations nationwide. It is the only completely independent station, not affiliated with any political, religious, or economic groups.
In July 2020 Eugenio González sued Radio Bío Bío commentator Tomás Mosciatti for libel. González demands over one million US dollars in compensation, more than enough to bring Radio Bío-Bío to bankruptcy.
# Dorset, Minnesota

Dorset is an unincorporated community in Henrietta Township, Hubbard County, Minnesota, United States.
The tiny community (population 22) is located 6 mi (9.7 km) east-northeast of Park Rapids and six miles west of Nevis. Hubbard County State-Aid Highways 7 and 18; and State Highway 226 are three of the main routes in the community. State Highway 34 is nearby. Dorset is located along the Heartland State Trail.

## History

A post office called Dorset was established in 1898, and remained in operation until it was discontinued in 1964. The community was named by railroad officials.
On the morning of September 4, 2014, a fire caused by a severe lightning storm destroyed two popular establishments, the Dorset House and Compañeros Mexican Restaurant. Both restaurants were rebuilt and reopened in May 2016.

## Mayor of Dorset

The position of mayor of Dorset is a symbolic one, the town being run by a group of five local business owners. The town holds a yearly election at the "Taste of Dorset" festival, residents paying one dollar to add a name of their choice to a hat, with a random slip being drawn to select a mayor.
In August 2012, then three-year-old Robert "Bobby" Tufts became mayor for a one-year term, when his name was drawn. On August 4, 2013, Tufts was elected for a second term. Tufts lost a re-election campaign in 2014 to 16-year-old Eric Mueller. Tufts's three-year-old brother, James, was also elected in August 2015. Four-year-old Gwendolyn Davis of Utah won the mayorship in 2016.
The mayor of Dorset for 2021 to 2022 was Jade Kruger of Moorhead.
The mayor in 2022 to 2023 was ten-year-old Evan Johnson of Minnetonka, Minnesota.
The office of the Mayor of Dorset is currently held by "Bear" Mohlin of Bemidji for the 2023 to 2024 term.

## Dorset in popular culture

Ross Farrally, an author from the United Kingdom, published a psychological thriller/horror novel, "The Lonely Place", which is based on a fictionalised version of the town.
# List of acts of the Parliament of Scotland from 1431

This is a list of acts of the Parliament of Scotland for the year 1431.
It lists acts of Parliament of the old Parliament of Scotland, that was merged with the old Parliament of England to form the Parliament of Great Britain, by the Union with England Act 1707 (c. 7).
For other years, see list of acts of the Parliament of Scotland. For the period after 1707, see list of acts of the Parliament of Great Britain.

## 1431

The 10th parliament of James I, held in Perth.
| Short title, or popular name | Short title, or popular name | Short title, or popular name | Citation | Royal assent |
| Long title |||||
| Supply Act 1431 (repealed) | Supply Act 1431 (repealed) | Supply Act 1431 (repealed) | 1431 c. 1 — | 16 October 1431 |
| Of a contribucion to be rasit for the resisting of the rebellouris in the north lande. Of a contribution to be raised for resisting the rebels in the north lands. (Repealed by Statute Law Revision (Scotland) Act 1906 (6 Edw. 7. c. 38)) |||||
| Salmon Act 1431 (repealed) | Salmon Act 1431 (repealed) | Salmon Act 1431 (repealed) | 1431 c. 2 1431 c. 132 | 16 October 1431 |
| Anent the selling or barteryng of salmonde out of the realme. About the selling or bartering of salmon out of the realm. (Repealed by Statute Law Revision (Scotland) Act 1906 (6 Edw. 7. c. 38)) |||||
| Treason Act 1431 (repealed) | Treason Act 1431 (repealed) | Treason Act 1431 (repealed) | 1431 c. 3 — | 16 October 1431 |
| Anent thaim that passit nocht with the king in the north cuntre againis his rebellouris. About them that pass not with the king in the north country against his rebels. (Repealed by Statute Law Revision (Scotland) Act 1906 (6 Edw. 7. c. 38)) |||||
| Alienation of Crown Lands Act 1431 (repealed) | Alienation of Crown Lands Act 1431 (repealed) | Alienation of Crown Lands Act 1431 (repealed) | 1431 c. 4 1431 c. 133 | 16 October 1431 |
| Of the analying of landis fra the croune the governour of the realme be. Of the alienation of lands from the crown the governor of the realm be. (Repealed by Statute Law Revision (Scotland) Act 1906 (6 Edw. 7. c. 38)) |||||
* 1 2 3 4 This is the citation in the Record Edition.
* 1 2 This act is not listed in the Duodecimal Edition.
* 1 2 This is the citation in the Duodecimal Edition.

### Sources

* Alexander, William (1841). "Acta Parliamentorum Regis Jacobi Primi". An Abridgement of the Acts of the Parliaments of Scotland. Edinburgh: Adam and Charles Black. p. 439 – via Google Books.
* Alexander, William (1841). "Acta Parliamentorum Regis Jacobi Primi". An Abridgement of the Acts of the Parliaments of Scotland. Edinburgh: Adam and Charles Black. p. 439 – via Google Books.
* Chronological Table of the Statutes. London: Her Majesty's Stationery Office. 1972. p. 1316 – via Google Books.
* "Index of Statutes: James I (1406-1337)". Records of the Parliaments of Scotland to 1707. University of St Andrews.
# Joseph Nash

Joseph Nash (17 December 1809 – 19 December 1878) was an English watercolour painter and lithographer, specialising in historical buildings. His major work was the 4-volume Mansions of England in the Olden Time, published from 1839–49.

## Biography

Nash was born in Great Marlow in Buckinghamshire, the oldest son of the Reverend Okey Nash who owned Manor House School in Croydon which Joseph went on to attend. He later studied with the artist and architect Augustus Charles Pugin, with whom he travelled to France to assist and prepare architectural drawings for a book entitled Paris and its Environs, published in 1830.
In the early stage of his career Nash was engaged on figure subjects illustrating the poets and novelists, and exhibited many drawings with the Society of Painters in Water Colours, of which he was elected an associate in 1834, and a full member in 1842. Of these pictures, some were engraved for The Keepsake and similar publications, but he later became well known for his picturesque views of late Gothic buildings, which he peopled with figures grouped to illustrate the everyday life of their owners in times gone by—somewhat in the manner of George Cattermole. Despite being involved in a number of disputes with the Society, he continued to exhibit his artwork there until 1875. He also exhibited at the Royal Academy, British Institution and the New Society of Painters in Water Colours.
Having mastered the art of lithography, Nash utilised it in the production of several excellent publications: Architecture of the Middle Ages appeared in 1838, and his four-volume masterpiece, Mansions of England in the Olden Time over a 10-year period from 1839, which involved Nash's travelling all over the country drawing house interiors and exteriors. He concentrated on the architectural aspects of the buildings, which, using the example of Joseph Strutt, he brought to life with the inclusion of groups of people. The volumes were very popular, with the lithographs circulated widely by newspapers, architects and other artists. The book was so effective it was claimed in Parliament that it was causing an increasing number of people to visit historical buildings.
In 1846 he lithographed David Wilkie's Oriental Sketches and in 1848 a set of views of Windsor Castle from his own drawings. Other works to which Nash contributed were Lawson's Scotland Delineated (1847–54), Comprehensive Pictures of the Great Exhibition of 1851, McDermot's The Merrie Days of England (1858–59), and English Ballads (1864).
In 1854 he was described as suffering from "brain fever" and sold his studio later that year—the quality of his work declined dramatically from then on. He died at Hereford Road, Bayswater, London on 19 December 1878, a few months after being awarded a civil list pension of £100.

## Joseph Nash Jr.

His only son, Joseph Nash Jr., was a marine painter and a member of the Royal Institute of Painters in Water-Colours.
# Cezar Lungu

Cezar Andrei Lungu (born 6 April 1988), is a former Romanian professional footballer who played as a goalkeeper, currently goalkeeping coach at Liga II club Chindia Târgoviște.

## Honours
### Steaua București

* Cupa României: 2010–11

### Dunărea Călărași

* Liga II: 2017–18
# Tony Speirs

Anthony Speirs (born 1 May 1968) was a Scottish footballer who played for Stenhousemuir, East Fife, Dumbarton and East Stirlingshire.
# Court of Session Act 1810

The Court of Session Act 1810 was an Act of the Parliament of the United Kingdom (50 Geo. 3. c. 112) reforming Scotland's highest court, the Court of Session. This Act was a follow-up Act to the Court of Session Act 1808 in reforming the Court of Session, creating the two divisions known as the Inner House and the Outer House.
Reform continued with the Court of Session Act 1813 which created the final form of the Outer House, and the Jury Trials (Scotland) Act 1815 which introduced trial by jury.
It was repealed by the Court of Session Act 1988.
# Hoplunnis similis

Hoplunnis similis is an eel in the family Nettastomatidae (duckbill/witch eels). It was described by David G. Smith in 1989. It is a marine, deep water-dwelling eel which is known from the western central Atlantic Ocean, including Florida, USA, Honduras and Nicaragua. It is known to dwell at a depth range of 146 to 329 meters (479 to 1,079 ft). Males can reach a maximum total length of 49.3 centimeters (19.4 in).
# Joseph Dangerfield

Joseph Dangerfield (born 1977) is a composer, pianist, and conductor who has lived and worked professionally in Germany, Holland, Russia, and the United States. Dangerfield is currently assistant professor of music theory and composition and director of orchestral activities at Coe College in Cedar Rapids, Iowa.
He studied composition at Bowling Green State University with Marilyn Shrude, and Mikel Kuehn, and the University of Iowa (PhD 2005) with David Gompper. He was awarded a Fulbright Award to the Moscow Conservatory, where he served as composer-in-residence with the Ensemble Studio New Music, and to Maastricht Conservatory.
Awards include an Aaron Copland Award (2010), The Indianapolis Chamber Symphony Composition Prize (2010), for his work "Two Vestiges", the Henry and Parker Pelzer Prize (2005) for excellence in composition, the Young and Emerging Composers Award (2002), and ASCAP Standard Awards.
Dangerfield's music is published by PIP Press Music Publications, European American Music and is available on Albany Records.
# David Charles Read

David Charles Read (1790–1851) was an English painter and etcher.

## Life

Born at Boldre, near Lymington, Hampshire, on 1 March 1790, Read went to London at an early age, and worked under John Scott the engraver; but, in poor health, he returned to the country.
In January 1820, Read settled at Salisbury, where he lived in the Cathedral close until 1845. He found employment as a drawing-master, and spent his spare time in sketching in pencil, water-colour, and oils.
On leaving Salisbury in 1845, Read spent more than a year in Italy. His health became seriously impaired towards the end of 1849, and he died at his residence, 24 Bedford Place, Kensington, London, on 28 May 1851.

## Works

In early days, Read engraved plates for a Pilgrim's Progress published by William Sharp at Romsey (1816–17), and other works. He worked mainly in the open air. In 1826, he began etching, and produced plates to 1844: the total number of his etchings is 237. Sixteen of those were portraits; the rest are landscapes. Technically, Read's work is interesting from the use of dry-point, unusual with English etchers of the period.
Read sent his earliest plates to be printed in London, but then obtained a press and made the impressions. Six series of etchings were published by him between 1829 and 1845. The fifth of these (1840) was a series of thirteen views of the English lakes. The remainder were selected from his miscellaneous works. Two series were dedicated to Queen Adelaide. In 1845, he destroyed 63 of the plates; the rest were destroyed by his family after his death.
On his return from Italy, Read concentrated on painting in oils, producing some pictures for Dr. Coope between 1846 and 1849, though he did not exhibit after 1840. Between 1823 and 1840, he sent one landscape to the Royal Academy, seven to the British Institution, and six to the Suffolk Street Gallery.
Read etched his own portrait from a water-colour sketch by John Linnell (1819). A short catalogue of the etchings was printed at Salisbury in 1832. An exhaustive manuscript catalogue, with a memoir of the artist, compiled (1871–4) by his son, Raphael W. Read, F.R.C.S., went to the print-room at the British Museum.

## Legacy

Read presented to the British Museum in 1833 and 1842 two volumes containing 168 of his etchings. Another collection, formed by his patron Chambers Hall, went to the university galleries, Oxford, and then to the Ashmolean Museum; a third was at Bridgewater House, collected by Francis Egerton, 1st Earl of Ellesmere.
# Neuhuyskade

Neuhuyskade is a street along a canal in The Hague, Netherlands. It connects between the Wassenaarseweg at its north end to Benoordenhout at its south end.52°05′28″N 4°19′16″E﻿ / ﻿52.091°N 4.321°E﻿ / 52.091; 4.321
* This Dutch road or road transport-related article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
* This South Holland location article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Criminal Jurisdiction Act 1802

The Criminal Jurisdiction Act 1802 (42 Geo. 3. c. 85) was an Act of the Parliament of the United Kingdom.
In the wake of the attempted impeachment of Warren Hastings, it legislated for the Court of King's Bench to try and punish past, present and future offences by colonial officials and military officers as if they had been committed in Middlesex, Westminster or any county where the offender resided (Sections 1 and 6). It also enabled that court to obtain evidence from governors, local courts and others in the area where the offence occurred by writ of mandamus (Section 2) and made other provisions for the gathering of that evidence (Sections 3–4) as well as applying the usual perjury laws (Section 5).
The Act thus applied more widely the provisions of the Governors of Plantations Act 1698 and the East India Company Acts of 1772 and 1784 and was later extended to offences under the Official Secrets Act 1889. Part of Sections 2 to 6 of the Act were repealed as to the UK by Section 2 of Public Works Loans Act 1892, words from Section 1 by the Criminal Justice Act 1948 and Sections 2 to 6 in their entirety by the Statute Law Revision Act 1964 – there are no remaining outstanding effects from the Act.
# Railworld Wildlife Haven

Railworld Wildlife Haven is a charity in Peterborough which has a nature haven, a model railway and other exhibits. It is located on a landscaped former coal storage yard which once served Peterborough Power Station.
It was founded by Rev. Richard Paten (1932-2012) in 1985 as the "Museum of World Railways" (MWR), changing its name to "Railworld" in 1992 and is now called "Railworld Wildlife Haven" in reference to its change of focus towards its landscaped nature area. The centre is open only on certain days. It is located beside the Peterborough Nene Valley railway station, but it is a separate organisation.

## Exhibits

In reference to its previous function as a railway museum, there is a small collection of locomotives and railway memorabilia, all of which require extensive work. There are two unique vehicles:
* Tracked Hovercraft RTV 31, a prototype hover train which was tested in the Cambridgeshire Fens.
* The Birmingham AirRail Link Maglev vehicle.
Other locomotive are: After vandalism and vital parts were stolen, including all the copper radiators and wheel bearings. The Alco was dismantled for spares (other Alco is at NVR's Overton Station) Frames scrapped in 2021
* Danish Pacific Vauclain compound, DSB No. 996 built by Frichs in the 1950s.
# Pirsalman District

Pirsalman District (Persian: بخش پیرسلمان) is in Asadabad County, Hamadan province, Iran. Its capital is the city of Ajin.

## History

After the 2006 National Census, Kolyai and Pirsalman Rural Districts were separated from the Central District in the formation of Pirsalman District. After the 2011 census, the village of Ajin was elevated to the status of a city.

## Demographics
### Population

At the time of the 2011 census, the district's population was 12,739 in 3,476 households. The 2016 census measured the population of the district as 10,825 inhabitants in 3,380 households.

### Administrative divisions

Pirsalman District Population :
| Administrative Divisions | 2011 | 2016 |
| Kolyai RD | 3,354 | 3,028 |
| Pirsalman RD | 9,385 | 5,059 |
| Ajin (city) | | 2,738 |
| Total | 12,739 | 10,825 |
| RD = Rural District |||
# Tisha Lewis

Tisha Lewis is an American news reporter and anchor at FOX 5 News in Washington, DC.

## Early life and education

Lewis graduated from Virginia Tech, earning a Bachelor of Arts degree in Journalism and Spanish.

## Career

At 14 years old, Lewis was selected to become a “Posse Member” and Co-Host on Black Entertainment Television’s nationally televised talk show Teen Summit. From 2006 to 2009, she was an anchor and reporter at NBC in Miami, Florida.
In July 2009, Lewis joined the CW's The Morning Show where she anchored news headlines on the network's flagship morning show. In January 2010, she joined WXIN in Indianapolis, Indiana as an anchor and reporter.
Lewis is a founding member of Fox News Channel's flagship Apprentice Program. In 2014, she was an invited special guest at the Ailes Apprentice Program's 10th Anniversary.
On June 18, 2015 it was announced that Lewis would join the FOX 5 News team in Washington, DC as a reporter and anchor.