OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Dubai Tour

The Dubai Tour was an annual professional road bicycle racing stage race held in Dubai, which began in 2014 as part of the UCI Asia Tour. It merged with the Abu Dhabi Tour to become the UAE Tour from 2019.

## History

The race was classified as a 2.1. in 2014, meaning that more ProTeams can participate in the event. The race is organized by the Dubai Sports Council in partnership with RCS Sport, and was held for the first time between 5 and 8 February 2014. The race is a men's competition consisting of four stages. The race contains mainly flat stages, with some hillier parts. In 2015, the second edition of the race has been upgraded to 2.HC, meaning that more UCI World Tour teams can compete in the event.
During the race, the leader of the general classification wears a blue jersey, the leader of points classification is denoted by a red jersey and best young rider by white. The race does not award a mountains jersey.
In 2019, the Dubai Tour was merged with the nearby Abu Dhabi Tour to become the UAE Tour.

## Past winners

| Year | Country | Rider | Team |
| 2014 | United States | Taylor Phinney | BMC Racing Team |
| 2015 | Great Britain | Mark Cavendish | Etixx–Quick-Step |
| 2016 | Germany | Marcel Kittel | Etixx–Quick-Step |
| 2017 | Germany | Marcel Kittel | Quick-Step Floors |
| 2018 | Italy | Elia Viviani | Quick-Step Floors |
# Pamulinawen (folk song)

"Pamulinawen" is a popular old Ilocano folk song possibly from the pre-Spanish era. It is about a girl with a hardened heart. who does not need her lover's pleading. It is about courtship and love.
The term pamulinawen translates to "alabaster", a very type of stone. It is used as the woman's name in the song, signifying her hardened heart.

## Background

The song "Pamulinawen" is perhaps the most well-known song in the Ilocos region of the Philippines that pre-dates the arrival of the Spanish in 1521. The scholar Leopoldo Yabes wrote in 1936 that it is actually possibly the oldest song still known from the pre-Spanish era.
It is so popular that some have called it the "Regional Song of the Ilocandia" or the "National Anthem of the Ilokano".

## Translation

Some scholars, including Yabes (1936), argue that there is no way for the lyrics to be adequately translated into English. Despite this, the approximate translation offered by scholars Danilo S. Alterado and Aldrin S. Jaramilla (2021) for the refrain is as follows.
| Lyrics in Ilocano language | Translation into English |
| Pamulinawen, pusoc, indengamman, Toy umas-asog, ag-rayo ita sadiam Pamumutemman, dica pagintutulngan Toy agayat, ag-rucnoy ita emmam. Essem ti diac calipatan Ta nasudi unay a nagan Ta uray sadin ti yan Disso sadino man Aw-awagac a di agsarday Ta naganmo a casam-itan No malagipcan Pusoc ti mabang-aran. | Pamulinawen, my love, please hearken to Me who am sighing, cling to your graciousness Kindly consider (my yearning), ignore me not I who love you, who humble myself before your affability. This, my obsession, I cannot forget And your very illustrious name Wheresoever I am Whatsoever the place I earnestly yearn For your sweetest name The moment I remember thee My heart is comforted. |

## In popular culture

The folk song was featured in Ryan Cayabyab's 15-track album Bahaghari, sung by Lea Salonga.
It has been performed and interpreted by different brass bands, orchestras and choral groups in the Philippines. The song was also performed as a traditional folk dance in festivals.
# Harish Chandra Burnwal

Harish Chandra Burnwal or Harish Chandra Barnwal is an Indian writer, journalist, lyricist and Bhajan singer. He received a Bharatendu Harishchandra Award for his work Television ki Bhasha in 2011. Harish has also been credited for the record of producing the world’s first vBook, which was launched by IGNCA working under Cultural Ministry, Government of India. The book garnered rave reviews and was launched by BJP’s national president Shri J. P. Nadda on 17 September 2020, the birthday of P.M. Shri Narendra Modi.

## Personal life

Burnwal was born in Neamatpur near Asansol in West Bengal. He has a Bachelor of Political Science from Delhi University(Topper) and a Masters in Television Journalism from Jamia Millia Islamia. He has a Master of Journalism degree in Journalism from Guru Jamveshwar University and PG Diploma in Human Rights.

## Published works

Burnwal has published many books, but Television ki Bhasha is his most famous book.

### Books Collection

* Television ki Bhasha
* Sach kahata hun
* Modi Mantra
* Modi Sutra
* Modi Neeti

### Poetry Collection

* Laharon ki Goonj

### vBook

* Lord Of Records - World's first vBook

### Bhajan

* To Kya Mera Koi Kanhaiya Nahi - Krishna Bhajan

## Awards

Burnwal archive many awards from his own hard work.
* Bharatendu Harishchandra Awards
* Lord Baden Powell National Award
* Akhil Bharatiya Amritlal Nagar Award
* Kadambini Award
* Kathadesh Award
* Narad Award
# Casterton railway line

The Casterton Line was a branch line running north-west from the Portland Main Line, from the town of Branxholme to the town of Casterton, in Victoria, Australia. Opening in 1884, the line was 51 kilometres (32 mi) long and entirely single track, apart from at stations.

## History

The branch line was initially opened from Branxholme to Henty on 15 February 1884, with the rest of the line to Casterton opening later that year. There were five wayside stations: Murndal (later Miakite), Grassdale, Merino, Henty and Sandford. When the line opened, it allowed the efficient transport of passengers and local produce to the major local town of Hamilton, as well as the port of Portland and further afield. During the early 20th century, traffic on the line grew to the extent that there was a daily goods train to and from Hamilton.
In 1927, the Victorian Parliament authorised the construction of a 10-mile (16 km) extension of the line to Nangeela, largely to serve a soldier settler estate in the area. With the onset of the Great Depression in the 1930s, the extension was never built.
Both passenger and freight traffic declined following World War II, and the line was eventually closed completely on 12 September 1977, along with a number of other lines in the south-west of Victoria. Since its closure, the track has been completely removed and the rail reserve mostly sold. The Casterton station building, and the goods shed at Henty station, remain, along with some traces of the other three stations on the line.
# Simon Cook (English cricketer)

Simon James Cook (born 15 January 1977) is an English cricket administrator and former professional cricketer. A right-arm medium-fast bowler who played for Middlesex and Kent County Cricket Clubs between 1999 and 2012. Cook batted right handed. Following his playing career he worked in a number of coaching roles including as head coach of the Hong Kong cricket team from 2015 to 2019 and was appointed director of cricket by Kent in 2023.
Cook was born in Oxford. His brother, Adam, has played Minor counties and List A cricket for Oxfordshire.

## Cricket career

Cook initially played in 1996 for Cumnor in Oxfordshire before a year later being signed by Middlesex along with Andrew Strauss. After suffering from shin splints and stress fractures he gradually established himself as a front-line bowler in the County Championship. In 2004 he took 39 wickets in the National League, equalling the record of Adam Hollioake.
After seven years at Middlesex, Cook signed a contract with Kent at the end of 2004. He became a regular first teamer, mostly taking the new ball. He won the 2007 Twenty20 Cup and the 2009 County Championship Division Two title with the county. He retired from county cricket at the end of the 2012 county season.

## Coaching career

He had completed his coaching training to the highest level whilst still a player and took a role coaching France before the 2013 European T20 Championship. He then took a role as head coach of the Hong Kong Cricket Club before becoming the bowling coach of the Hong Kong national cricket team in 2013.
In 2015 he was appointed the interim head coach of the Hong Kong national side. He went on to be appointed to the role in 2016. His time as head coach saw the side record their first One Day International and first-class victories in 2015, take part in the 2016 ICC World Twenty20 and record a first victory over an ICC Full Member, beating Afghanistan in 2018. The team won its first international tournament in 10 years under Cook's leadership in 2018, winning the 2018 Asia Cup Qualifier tournament.
Cook left the Hong Kong post in July 2019, returning to the UK. He was appointed as specialist bowling coach at Kent in September, taking up the role in October.
He was appointed as Kent's director of cricket in 2023, replacing the retiring Paul Downton.
# Lila Morillo

Lila Morillo (born Lila Rosa Bozo Morillo on August 14, 1940 in Maracaibo, Zulia, Venezuela) is a Venezuelan actress and singer. She is popularly known as La Diva de Venezuela, La Reina del Cocotero and also as La Maracucha de Oro.

## Biography

Lila was born in Maracaibo. She was born to Silvestre de Jesús Bozo Bozo (1914-2013) and Ana Magdalena Morillo de Bozo (1920-2017) She moved to Caracas with her family to try her luck in show business. She made her debut in 1955 as a singer next to Mario Suárez with whom she made her first record.
In 1963 she made her acting debut in the film Isla de sal which also helped launch her music career Later, she participated in other films and also ventured into television by starring in the telenovela María Mercé, La Chinita in 1970 where she starred alongside Carlos Cámara. She obtained another starring role in the telenovela La doña produced by RCTV.

## Personal life

At a young age, she met José Luis Rodríguez "El Puma" who became a singer and actor himself. They got married, and the couple had two daughters Liliana Morillo and Lilibeth Morillo. In the 1970s, Lila and her husband became paparazzi fodder all the way to the 1980s, appearing on covers of multiple gossip magazines in Latin America. The couple had a highly publicized divorce in 1986 after 20 years of marriage. In 2020, she made headlines after endorsing then US president and Republican candidate Donald Trump for re-election.

## Filmography
### Telenovelas

* Pablo y Alicia (1969)
* María Mercé, La Chinita (1970)
* La doña (1972)
* Iliana (1977)
* Macarena (1992-1993)
* Viva la Pepa (2001)
* Cosita rica (2004)

### Film

* Isla de sal (1964)
# Mondays Are Red

Mondays are Red is a 2002 young-adult novel by English writer Nicola Morgan and her debut novel. The novel details the experiences of a fourteen-year-old boy surviving a severe case of meningitis and waking up from a coma to find his whole world transformed. Luke Patterson developed an extreme and fictional form of synesthesia and must decide between what is good and evil, all while fighting the temptation of a dangerous power.

## Plot

Luke is a fourteen-year-old boy who wakes from a coma to discover that the evil and disturbing presence named "Dreeg" has taken up residence in his head. Dreeg causes visual and auditory hallucinations, some of which are symptomatic of synesthesia. Ashamed and frightened, Luke doesn't tell his family about Dreeg or the synesthesia, leading his family and doctors to believe that he made a full recovery. In the following days, however, Luke develops a limp that resigns him to a wheelchair. Upon returning home, Luke has malicious thoughts towards his older sister Laura and is convinced by Dreeg that he can manipulate reality however he wants. Encouraged by Dreeg to begin running, Luke discovers that he can fly. He also finds that he can control minds and that there were rules to his power. First, Luke had to practice and, secondly, he needed Dreeg. With the help of Dreeg's coaching, Luke conjured up a deaf girl he calls Seraphina, showing him the extents of his power.
His enjoyment over his powers comes to an end when a creative writing assignment results in one student's face becoming morphed and deformed when the teacher reads Luke's story aloud. A figure also appears outside of the class window. After the students rush to the window Luke denies that anything occurred, returning everything to normal and causing him to realize that his power came with repercussions. As the novel progresses Luke begins to lose control of his mind to Dreeg and his malicious thoughts towards his sister Laura increase to the point that Luke dreams of her death. Luke wants to give up his powers but is convinced otherwise by Dreeg, leaving Luke at his mercy.
The book culminates with the disappearance of Laura in the local woods. Together with his best friend Tom, Seraphina, and his dog, Luke goes to rescue Laura and manages to successfully defeat Dreeg, but at the cost of a portion of his mind and the loss of Seraphina. During the fight the woods catches on fire, however the group is rescued by paramedics and rushed to the hospital. Now left without memories of his powers, Seraphina, and many of the events from the book, Luke comes to terms with both his synesthesia and the missing pieces of his mind while staying with his grandfather.

## Reception

Critical reception has been positive. Many of the reviews praised the work as a good literary debut for Morgan and The Sunday Telegraph noted that it was "oddly brilliant". In a review for The Independent, Nicholas Tucker stated that Mondays Are Red was "a novel to brood over".
# Adolph Sigfried von der Osten

Count Adolph Sigfried von der Osten (21 October 1726, Denmark - 2 January 1797) was a Danish diplomat of German descent. His father was Jacob Frants von der Osten (died 1739), whose family was Pomeranian. Adolph was born in Denmark and backed Danish nationalism. Christian VI of Denmark paid for him to travel abroad and he was cared for by Carl Adolph von Plessen when young. In 1783, he was made a knight of the Order of the Elephant.
# Trinity, Louth

Trinity is a suburb and ward of Louth in the East Lindsey district of Lincolnshire, England. It covers the eastern part of the town and had a population of 2,475 at the 2021 UK Census.

## Geography

The ward is close to the Lincolnshire countryside and the town centre. It lies near the Louth Navigation. Eastfield Road is the main road through the area running from Keddington Corner to Louth.
# Nyabing, Western Australia

Nyabing is a small town and locality in the Great Southern region of Western Australia. The name is of Aboriginal origin and is thought to derive from the Aboriginal word "ne-yameng", which is the name of an everlasting flower Rhodanthe manglesii. It is one of two localities in the Shire of Kent, the other being Pingrup, covering the east of the shire.

## History

Nyabing and the Shire of Kent are located on the traditional land of the Koreng people of the Noongar nation.
The first Europeans to visit the area were sandalwood cutters, and the first lease taken in the area was by settler John Hassell in 1873.
The townsite was planned in 1911 as part of the Great Southern Railway; the name given to the siding was Nampup. The name Nampup is also Aboriginal in origin and is the name of a local soak. Lots were surveyed later in the year and the town was gazetted in 1912. The name was changed later that year after several complaints that Nampup was too similar to Nannup; the town was renamed to Nyabing.
The town became a stop on the Katanning to Pingrup railway line when it opened as far Nyabing in 1912 and was extended to Pingrup in 1923.
The surrounding areas produce wheat and other cereal crops. The town is a receival site for Cooperative Bulk Handling.
Along the Katanning-Nyabing Road, two other town sites exist within the locality, Kwobrup and Moornaming, both located west of the townsite of Nyabing. Both townsites were originally established as railway sidings.

## Nature reserves

The following nature reserves are located within Nyabing. All are located within the Mallee bioregion:
* Chinocup Dam Nature Reserve was gazetted on 7 January 2022 and has a size of 5.8 square kilometres (2.2 sq mi)
* Corneecup Nature Reserve was gazetted on 9 November 1956 and has a size of 19.52 square kilometres (7.54 sq mi)
* McDougall Nature Reserve was gazetted on 20 July 1962 and has a size of 3.36 square kilometres (1.30 sq mi)
* Moornaming Nature Reserve was gazetted on 2 December 1983 and has a size of 0.78 square kilometres (0.30 sq mi)
* WA19080 Nature Reserve was gazetted on 1 January 1901 and has a size of 0.8 square kilometres (0.31 sq mi)
* WA19081 Nature Reserve was gazetted on 15 March 1991 and has a size of 1.34 square kilometres (0.52 sq mi)
* WA20046 Nature Reserve was gazetted on 1 March 1929 and has a size of 3.91 square kilometres (1.51 sq mi)
* WA24827 Nature Reserve was gazetted on 11 October 1957 and has a size of 0.49 square kilometres (0.19 sq mi)
* WA32663 Nature Reserve was gazetted on 28 June 1974 and has a size of 3.22 square kilometres (1.24 sq mi)
* WA49706 Nature Reserve was gazetted on 18 July 2008 and has a size of 1.45 square kilometres (0.56 sq mi)
# Verner Lindberg

Verner Lindberg (17 August 1852 – 10 February 1909) was a Finnish politician born in Sund, Sweden. He was an engineer and member of the Senate of Finland.

## Education

Lindberg attended the Helsinki University of Technology from 1868 to 1872 and the Polytechnic Institute 1872–1874.

## Professional life

From 1874 to 1878 Lindberg worked as an engineer for the national railway. He progressed through the ranks of civil engineer, starting as a junior engineer 1881–1892, senior engineer 1892–1893 and supervisor 1893–1906.
He became a senator in 1908. Lindberg was a member of the Senate Finance Committee and Maritime Administration Manager from 1908 to 1909.

## Personal life

Lindberg was a child of Karl Fredrik Lindberg and Johanna Margareta Öhman. In 1884, Lindberg married Emma Maria Souranderin.
# Genus (philosophy)

In term logic, a genus is one of the predicables; it is that part of a definition which is also predicable of other things different from the definiendum. E.g., figure in the definition: A triangle is a rectilinear figure. In fixing the genus of a thing, we subsume it under a higher universal, of which it is a species.
# 1997 Hawaii Rainbow Warriors football team

The 1997 Hawaii Rainbow Warriors football team represented the University of Hawaiʻi at Mānoa in the Western Athletic Conference during the 1997 NCAA Division I-A football season. In their second season under head coach Fred von Appen, the Rainbow Warriors compiled a 3–9 record.

## Schedule

| Date | Time | Opponent | Site | TV | Result | Attendance |
| August 30 | 3:00 pm | Minnesota* | Aloha StadiumHalawa, HI | | W 17–3 | 35,248 |
| September 6 | 7:05 pm | Cal State Northridge* | Aloha StadiumHalawa, HI | | W 34–21 | 33,138 |
| September 13 | 7:05 pm | Wyoming | Aloha StadiumHalawa, HI (rivalry) | | L 6–35 | 42,369 |
| September 20 | 4:05 pm | at UNLV | Sam Boyd StadiumWhitney, NV | | L 15–25 | 27,117 |
| October 4 | 9:30 am | at Colorado State | Hughes StadiumFort Collins, CO | | L 0–63 | 30,047 |
| October 11 | 7:05 pm | Fresno State | Aloha StadiumHalawa, HI (rivalry) | | W 28–16 | 28,206 |
| October 18 | 8:00 am | at BYU | Cougar StadiumProvo, UT | KSL | L 3–17 | 64,558 |
| October 25 | 7:05 pm | San Diego State | Aloha StadiumHalawa, HI | Cox 4 | L 3–10 | 29,342 |
| November 1 | 7:05 pm | Air Force | Aloha StadiumHalawa, HI (rivalry) | | L 27–34 | 29,850 |
| November 15 | 10:00 am | at San Jose State | Spartan StadiumSan Jose, CA (Dick Tomey Legacy Game) | | L 14–38 | 9,437 |
| November 22 | 7:05 pm | Northeast Louisiana | Aloha StadiumHalawa, HI | | L 20–23 $^{OT}$ | 27,862 |
| November 29 | 3:30 pm | Notre Dame* | Aloha StadiumHalawa, HI | ESPN | L 22–23 | 41,509 |
| *Non-conference gameHomecomingAll times are in Hawaii–Aleutian time ||||||||
# List of sister cities in Europe

This is a list of twin towns and sister cities in the continent of Europe – that is, pairs of local government entities in different countries which have twinning arrangements.

## Andorra

Andorra la Vella
* Foix, France
* Sant Pol de Mar, Spain
* Valls, Spain
Encamp
* Alghero, Italy
* Mojácar, Spain

## Gibraltar

Gibraltar
* Ballymena, Northern Ireland, United Kingdom
* Funchal, Portugal
* Goole, England, United Kingdom
* Kingston, Jamaica

## Jersey

St Brelade
* Granville, France
St Clement
* Cancale, France
St Helier
* Avranches, France
* Bad Wurzach, Germany
* Funchal, Portugal
St Saviour
* Villedieu-les-Poêles-Rouffigny, France

## Monaco

Monaco
* Dolceacqua, Italy
* Lucciana, France
* Ostend, Belgium

## San Marino

Acquaviva
* Froges, France
Borgo Maggiore
* Catania, Italy
* Żurrieq, Malta
Faetano
* Pont-à-Vendin, France
Montegiardino
* Bléré, France
* Rab, Croatia
San Marino
* Nanjing, China
* Rab, Croatia
* San Leo, Italy
Serravalle
* Chiusi della Verna, Italy
* Huangshan, China
* Sulmona, Italy
* Tolentino, Italy
* Zakynthos, Grece
# Dunchon Oryun station

Dunchon Oryun is a station on Line 9 of the Seoul Metropolitan Subway. It opened on December 1, 2018.
# William Cecil Dampier

Sir William Cecil Dampier FRS (born William Cecil Dampier Whetham) (27 December 1867 – 11 December 1952) was a British scientist, agriculturist, and science historian who developed a method of extracting lactose (milk sugar) from whey.
He was born in London, the son of Charles Langley and Mary (née Dampier) Whetham and the grandson of Sir Charles Whetham, a former Lord Mayor of London. In 1886, he entered Trinity College, Cambridge and in 1889 commenced his varied researches in the Cavendish Laboratory. In 1891 was elected a Fellow of Trinity.
In June 1901 he was elected a Fellow of the Royal Society. His candidacy citation read: "Lecturer in Physics. Fellow of Trinity College, Cambridge".
Dampier was author of the following scientific papers, &c: - 'On the Alleged Slipping at the Boundary of a Liquid in Motion'; 'Note on Kohlrausch's Theory of Ionic Velocity'; 'Ionic Velocities'; 'On the velocity of the Hydrogen Ion through Solutions of Acetates'; 'On the Velocities of the Ions and the Relative Ionization Powers of Solvents'; 'The Velocity of the Ions'; 'The Ionizing Power of Solvents'; 'Report to the British Association on the Present State of our Knowledge in Electrolysis and Electro-Chemistry'; 'The Theory of the Migration of the ions and of Specific Ionic Velocities'; 'The Coagulative Power of Electrolytes'; 'The Ionization of Dilute Solutions at the Freezing Point' (a paper read before the Royal Society); an elementary text book on 'Solution and Electrolysis'; Letters and Articles in 'Nature' and 'Science Progress.'
In 1904 he published the first of his broader works on science and its history, The Recent Development of Physical Science. This was followed in 1929 by his frequently reprinted and translated A History of Science, and its Relations with Philosophy and Religion.A Shorter History of Science. 1944,1945.
From 1931 to 1935 he served as the first secretary of the Agricultural Research Council. He was knighted in 1931 for public service to agriculture.

## Family

On 10 December 1897, Dampier married Catherine Durning Holt, a daughter of Robert Durning Holt, of a Liverpool shipowning family. Catherine had studied for the natural science tripos at Newnham College, Cambridge, from 1889–92. She co-authored a dozen of his books on heredity and wrote her own book, Upbringing of Daughters (1917). They had one son and four daughters, including the economist Edith Holt Whetham.
# Meningioangiomatosis

Meningioangiomatosis is a rare disease and tauopathy of the brain. It is characterized by a benign lesion of the leptomeninges usually involving the cerebral cortex, and by leptomeningeal and meningovascular proliferation. Often the patient will present with seizures. The disease may be either sporadic or associated with neurofibromatosis type 2. The lesion is usually focused in one place, though extremely rare multifocal cases have been reported in both adults and children. Biopsy is usually necessary for diagnosis. Treatment conventionally involves surgical removal of the lesion.