OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Gliese 581e

Gliese 581e /ˈɡliːzə/ or Gl 581e is an exoplanet orbiting within the Gliese 581 system, located 20.5 light-years (6.3 parsecs) away from Earth in the Libra constellation. It is the third planet discovered in the system (fourth if the disputed planet candidate Gliese 581d is included) and the first in order from the star.
The planet was discovered by an Observatory of Geneva team led by Michel Mayor, using the HARPS instrument on the European Southern Observatory 3.6 m (140 in) telescope in La Silla, Chile. The discovery was announced on 21 April 2009. Mayor's team employed the radial velocity technique, in which the orbit size and mass of a planet are determined based on the small perturbations it induces in its parent star's orbit via gravity.
With a minimum mass of about 1.9 Earth masses, Gliese 581e was the least massive exoplanet known around a normal star at the time of discovery in 2009, with only PSR B1257+12 A being less massive. A 2024 study determined the orbital inclination of the planet, allowing its true mass to be determined, which is about 30% greater than the minimum mass at about 2.5 Earth masses.
Gliese 581e completes an orbit around its parent star in 3.15 days. At an orbital distance of just 0.028 AU (4,200,000 km) from its parent star, it orbits further in than the habitable zone. Although scientists think it probably has a rocky surface similar to Earth, it is also likely to experience intense tidal heating similar to (and likely more intense than) that affecting Jupiter's moon Io.
# Katsuhiko Umehara

Katsuhiko Umehara (梅原 克彦, Umehara Katsuhiko, born March 29, 1954 in Miyagi, Sendai) was the mayor of Sendai, Miyagi in Japan. Upon graduation from the University of Tokyo in 1978, he joined the Ministry of International Trade and Industry. After leaving the ministry in 2005, he was elected mayor of Sendai in the same year.
# Couches du Freu

The Couches du Freu is a geologic formation in France. It preserves fossils dating back to the Cretaceous period.
# Bob McNally

Robert ("Bob") McNally is an author and consultant who is president of Rapidan Energy Group, a Washington D.C.- consulting firm he established in 2009.
During the first term of President George W. Bush, McNally served on the White House staff as Special Assistant to the President on the National Economic Council and Senior Director for International Energy on the National Security Council.
He is the author of the award-winning book Crude Volatility: The History and the Future of Boom-Bust Oil Prices (Columbia University Press, 2017), which received a strongly favorable review by the Wall Street Journal and the leading energy academic publication The Energy Journal. Crude Volatility won the Honorable Mention in Economics in the 2018 PROSE Award recognizing outstanding scholarship and prose. The International Association for Energy Economics selected Crude Volatility as the winner of the 2023 Marcel Boiteux Best International Energy Economics Book Award. In 2021, The Washingtonian named Bob McNally one of Washington's Top 500 Most Influential People.
He received a BA/BS in International Relations and Political Science from American University and an MA in International Economics and American Foreign Policy from The Johns Hopkins University Paul H. Nitze School of Advanced International Studies (SAIS). McNally served in the Peace Corps from 1988–1990 and was stationed in Senegal. He began his energy career in 1991 as an analyst at Energy Security Analysis, Inc. in Washington, DC. In 1994, he joined Tudor Investment Corporation.
McNally co-authored an essay with Michael Levi in the July/August 2011 issue of Foreign Affairs titled "A Crude Predicament: The Era of Volatile Oil Prices". He has been interviewed by publications such as The Economist, Financial Times, The Washington Post, and regularly appears on news networks such as CNN, CNBC, Bloomberg News, and NPR's Marketplace radio.His articles on oil and OPEC have been published in the Financial Times.
McNally testifies to Congress on energy markets and policy and informally advises officials on energy market trends and developments. In March 2011 was invited by the Senate Committee on Energy and Natural Resources to brief a Senate member-only meeting on oil price developments. He is a Non-Resident Fellow at the Columbia University's Center on Global Energy Policy.
McNally was co-chair of the energy policy advisory group on the 2008 Mitt Romney presidential campaign and energy advisor on Senator Marco Rubio (R-FL)'s 2010 campaign.
# Teisen classification

Teisen classification is a system of categorizing fractures of the lunate bone, which is located in the hand.

## Classification

| Type | Description |
| I | Volar pole fracture |
| II | Chip fracture not affecting the blood supply |
| III | Fracture of dorsal pole |
| IV | Sagittal fracture through the body |
| V | Transverse fracture through the body |
# A Garage Dayz Nite

A Garage Dayz Nite, is the debut E.P. from Beatallica. It contains seven tracks, made from combinations of Beatles and Metallica songs. The cover is a parody of The Beatles' second UK album With The Beatles, while the crude handwriting is a reference to that used in Metallica's The $5.98 E.P. - Garage Days Re-Revisited.
"Sgt. Hetfield's Motorbreath Pub Band", "A Garage Dayz Nite", "For Horsemen" and "...And Justice for All My Loving" were re-recorded for the band's first full-length album Sgt. Hetfield's Motorbreath Pub Band. "The Thing That Should Not Let It Be" and "Everybody's Got a Ticket to Ride Except for Me and My Lightning" were re-recorded for their second album Masterful Mystery Tour.

## Track listing

* "Sgt. Hetfield's Motorbreath Pub Band"
** Lyrical References:
*** Motörhead
* "A Garage Dayz Nite"
** Lyrical References:
*** "Wherever I May Roam"
*** "Trapped Under Ice"
*** "Love at First Sting"
* "For Horsemen"
** Lyrical References:
*** "King Nothing"
*** Winger
* "No Remorseful Reply"
** Lyrical References:
*** "Creeping Death"
* "The Thing That Should Not Let It Be"
** Musical References:
*** "One"
*** "Fade to Black"
* "Everybody's Got a Ticket to Ride Except for Me and My Lightning"
* "...And Justice for All My Loving"
** Lyrical References:
*** "Sad but True"
** Musical References:
*** "Helpless"
# Hanan Hameen

Hanan Hameen (born July 18, 1979) is an arts administrator, educator, and dancer from the United States. She is the founder and executive director of Artsucation Academy Network, and a co-founder of the Official Juneteenth Coalition of Greater New Haven, the New Haven African Arts Alliance, and Premiere Dance Company at the Neighborhood Music School. She is also the artistic director of the BAM DanceAfrica Candle Bearers, founded by Chuck Davis. She is a co-choreographer with the M'Bosse Dance Company in Kaolack, Senegal since 2020, and a cultural exchange program in Senegal.

## Early life and education

Hameen was born in New York City, and grew up in an artistic household in the South Bronx. Her father is Jesse Hameen II, and her mother Iman Hameen was a school teacher, dancer and filmmaker. Hameen attended Science Skills Center High School in Brooklyn, where she was a student of Patricia Dye. While in high school Hameen performed with the Brooklyn Academy of Music's Dance Africa, which brought a dance company from Africa or the African Diaspora to Brooklyn each year to teach dance and culture.
From 2003 to 2005, Hameen attended the State University of New York Empire State College, receiving a bachelor's degree in Dance and Administration. In 2009 to 2011, she attended Baruch College in New York City, and received a Masters of Educational Leadership.
From 2017 to 2022, Hameen attended Walden University and received a PhD in Education specialized in Educational Curriculum and Assessment. Her doctoral research focussed on culturally relevant instruction, STEAM fields education, and the motivation of gifted African-American youth.

## Career

Hameen is a certified principal. She has worked with the New York Board of Education to develop a curriculum focussed on arts education for young people. She leads several dance companies that teach hip-hop, African dance, drumming, and culture in New Haven, New York, New England, and Senegal.
She founded the Artsucation Academy Network in 2012.
Hameen is a curriculum developer for the New Haven Neighborhood Music School since 2012. In 2012, she founded "Africa is Me!' a dance and drumming class at the Stetson Library in New Haven, Connecticut.
Hameen is a 2018 and 2023 Mandela Washington Reciprocal Exchange Alumni.
She is a member of the Dance Africa Elder's council, founded by Chuck Davis in 1977.

## Personal life

In 2010, Hameen was diagnosed with Lupus. She wrote a book, Rebirth of a Dancer: Lupus Tried to Kill Me But Dancing Saved My Life, about her experiences with Lupus. She became a lupus support group facilitator, and works with the Lupus Foundation.

## Awards

* 2018 – Arts Council of Greater New Haven 2018, Phenomenal Woman and Artist Commission
# Crassatelloidea

Crassatelloidea is a superfamily of bivalves in the order Carditida. In the World Register of Marine Species (WoRMS), Astartoidea is considered a junior synonym of Crassatelloidea, whereas in ITIS Astartoidea is a separate family containing Astartidae and Cardiniidae – Cardiniidae itself being classified instead in Carditoidea by WoRMS.

## List of families

According to ITIS:
* Crassatellidae
According to the World Register of Marine Species:
* Astartidae
* Crassatellidae
# Walston (surname)

Walston is a surname. Notable people with this surname include:
* Blake Walston (born 2001), American baseball player
* Bobby Walston (1928–1987), American football player, coach, and administrator
* Charles Walston (or Waldstein, 1856–1927), American and British archaeologist, cosmopolite, and Olympics competitor; father of Henry
* Henry Walston (1912–1991), British baron, farmer, agricultural researcher, and politician; son of Charles
* J. Roddy Walston (born ?), American musician and member of the band J. Roddy Walston and the Business
* James Walston (1949–2014), American political scientist and historian
* Len Walston (born 1981), American singer-songwriter, composer, musician, producer, and audio engineer
* Ray Walston (1914–2001), American actor
# List of Gabonese provinces by Human Development Index

This is a list of Gabonese provinces by Human Development Index as of 2022.
Note: Libreville (capital of Gabon and Estuaire Province) and Port Gentil (capital of Ogooué-Maritime Province and second-largest city) are grouped and have their own HDI.
| Rank | Province | HDI (2022) |
| High human development |||
| 1 | Estuaire | 0.716 |
| 2 | Ogooue Maritime | 0.703 |
| Medium human development |||
| - | Gabon | 0.693 |
| 2 | Libreville Port Gentil | 0.692 |
| 3 | Haut-Ogooué | 0.686 |
| 4 | Moyen-Ogooué | 0.660 |
| 6 | Woleu-Ntem | 0.647 |
| 7 | Nyanga | 0.640 |
| 8 | Ogooué-Lolo | 0.634 |
| 9 | Ngounié | 0.622 |
| 10 | Ogooué-Ivindo | 0.598 |
# Omega Carinae

Omega Carinae, Latinized from ω Carinae, is a star in the constellation Carina. With a declination greater than 70 degrees south of the celestial equator, it is the most southerly of the bright stars of Carina (third-magnitude or brighter), and it is part of a southern asterism known as the Diamond Cross. This star has an apparent visual magnitude of 3.3 and is located at a distance of about 342 light-years (105 parsecs) from Earth.

## Properties

Omega Carinae has a stellar classification of B8 IIIe, which places it in the category of Be stars, that display emission lines of hydrogen their spectrum. Omega Carinae is a shell star, having a circumstellar disk of gas surrounding its equator. The luminosity class of III indicates it has evolved into a giant star, having exhausted the hydrogen at its core and left the main sequence. The effective temperature of 11,630 K in its outer envelope is what gives this star the blue-white hue that is characteristic of B-type stars.
This star is rotating rapidly with a projected rotational velocity of 240 km/s, which gives a lower limit to the star's azimuthal velocity along the equator. The critical equatorial velocity, at which the star would begin to break up, is 320 km s$^{−1}$. The star's axis of rotation is inclined by an estimated angle of 70.8° to the line of sight from the Earth.
In the next 7500 years, the south Celestial pole will pass close to this star (AD 5800) and then I Carinae.

## In culture

In Chinese, 南船 (Nán Chuán), meaning Southern Boat, refers to an asterism consisting of ω Carinae, V337 Carinae, PP Carinae, θ Carinae and β Carinae . Consequently, ω Carinae itself is known as 南船四 (Nán Chuán sì, English: the Fourth Star of Southern Boat.)
# Kappa Columbae

Kappa Columbae, Latinized from κ Columbae, is a solitary star in the southern constellation of Columba. It has an apparent visual magnitude of 4.37, which is bright enough to be seen with the naked eye. Based upon an annual parallax shift of 17.87 mas, it is located at a distance of 183 light years from the Sun. It has a peculiar velocity of 20.2±1.9 km/s, making it a candidate runaway star.
This is an evolved K-type giant star with a stellar classification of K0.5 IIIa. The measured angular diameter of this star, after correction for limb darkening, is 1.75±0.03 mas. At the estimated distance of this star, this yields a physical size of about 10.5 times the radius of the Sun. It has an estimated 1.76 times the mass of the Sun and is about 1.7 billion years old. The star radiates 57.5 times the solar luminosity from its outer atmosphere at an effective temperature of 4,876 K. It is catalogued as a suspected variable star.
In Chinese, 孫 (Sūn), meaning Grandson, refers to an asterism consisting of κ Columbae and θ Columbae. Consequently, κ Columbae itself is known as 孫一 (Sūn yī, English: the First Star of Grandson.).
# Regan Lamble

Regan Danae Lamble (born 14 October 1991) is an Australian athlete. She was selected to represent Australia at the 2012 Summer Olympics and the 2016 Summer Olympics in the 20 km Road Walk race.

## Personal

Lamble was born on 14 October 1991 in Melbourne in the suburb of Box Hill. She grew up in the Melbourne suburb of Blackburn and attended Laburnum Primary School, then went to high school at Strathcona Girls Grammar, where she was a school captain in her final year. She moved to Canberra in 2009 after she finished high school. She started a Bachelor of Graphic Design degree at the University of Canberra in 2011. She has also studied art history at the Australian National University and is currently completing post-graduate studies at the University of Melbourne. She was the Eurosport commentator for the men's 50 km walk at the 2011 IAAF World Championships. As of 2012, she currently lives in Canberra, Australian Capital Territory.
Lamble is 174 centimetres (69 in) tall and weighs 55 kilograms (121 lb).

## Athletics

Lamble competes in the 20 km Road Walk event.
Lamble competes in club competitions for Melbourne University Athletics Club. She has an athletics scholarship with the Australian Institute of Sport, earning a scholarship in 2009. While training at the Australian Institute of Sport, her training partners include Jared Tallent and Nathan Deakes. She is coached by Brent Vallance. She has also been coached by Simon Baker, and Dave Blackwood.
Lamble competed at the 2010 World Junior Athletics Championships in Moncton, Canada, where she finished in seventh place. In April 2011, she competed in Taicang, China, where she set her first Olympic A Qualifying time in the 20 km Road Walk event. At the 2011 World Athletics Championships in Daegu, Korea, Lamble finished 15th in the 20 km Road Walk event with a time of 1:33.38 in her Australian national team debut race.
Lamble came 16th at the 2012 Summer Olympics in the 20 km Road Walk event and came 9th at the 2016 Summer Olympics in the same event.
# Cartonnage

Cartonnage or cartonage is a type of material used in ancient Egyptian funerary masks from the First Intermediate Period to the Roman era. It was made of layers of linen or papyrus covered with plaster. Some of the Fayum mummy portraits are also painted on panels made of cartonnage.

## Technique

In a technique similar to papier-mâché, scraps of linen or papyrus were stuck together with plaster or resin and used to make mummy cases and masks. It could be molded to the shape of the body, forming a type of shell. After the material dried it could be painted or gilded. The shell could be decorated with geometric shapes, deities, and inscriptions. During the Ptolemaic era, the single shell method was altered to include four to six pieces of cartonnage. There would generally be a mask, pectoral, apron, and foot casing. In certain instances there were two additional pieces used to cover the ribcage and stomach.

## Materials

The materials used to produce cartonnage changed over time. In the Middle Kingdom it was common to use plastered linen; during the Third Intermediate Period, linen and stucco; during the Ptolemaic period, old papyrus scrolls; and during the Roman period, thicker fibrous materials.
Reusing papyrus that was considered waste was a common practice during the Ptolemaic period. Many discarded documents from the government and archives were used for this purpose.

## Archeological significance

The preparation of cartonnage preserved the sections of papyrus; therefore, it is a prominent source of well-preserved manuscript sections. In 1993, the city of Helsinki received fourteen fragments of cartonnages from the Egyptian Museum of Berlin. Conservators at the University of Helsinki, working with specialists from the University of Michigan, were tasked with preserving the cartonnages and publishing all Greek papyrus texts derived from them.
# Mohan Singh Tur

Mohan Singh Tur (1915–1979) was an Indian politician and former Jathedar of the Akal Takht and president of Shiromani Akali Dal . He was also known as Jathedar Mohan Singh Tur. He was elected to the Lok Sabha, the lower house of the Parliament of India from the Tarn Taran constituency of Punjab in 1977 as a member of the Akali Dal.

## Personal life

He was married to Gurdip Kaur. He had 5 sons and 3 daughters, Lehna Singh Tur was one of his sons and also his successor in 1980.
His son, Tarlochan Singh Tur (1947 – 2016), was also a politician.
# Crassispira starri

Crassispira starri is an extinct species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Pseudomelatomidae, the turrids and allies. mollusk in the family

## Description

The length of the shell attains 10 mm, its diameter 8.4 mm.

## Distribution

Fossils have been found in Miocene strata in Baja California, Mexico; age range: 23.03 to 15.97 Ma
# 2018 census

2018 census may refer to:
* 2018 Alberta municipal censuses
* 2018 Colombian census
* 2018 census of Malawi
* 2018 New Zealand census
# University of Oklahoma Observatory

University of Oklahoma Observatory (IAU code H30) is an astronomical observatory. It is located in Norman, Oklahoma on the campus of the University of Oklahoma. Built in 1939, with a 10-inch Newtonian reflector and a smaller 3.5-inch telescope, it was housed in a 16-foot dome atop what was at the time the southernmost building on campus. In 1995, the original 10-inch telescope was replaced by a 0.4 meters (16 inches) Meade SCT.
# Facet cell

Facet cells (also known as umbrella cells, capping cells, superficial urotheliocytes) are a type of cells located in the renal pelvis, the ureters, and the urethra. Umbrella cells form the outermost layer of the urothelium, which is a special type of epithelium found in the renal pelvis, the ureters, and the urethra. Umbrella cells are special in that they can contain multiple nuclei. Their apical membrane contains numerous invaginations, which allows the cells to stretch during urination. Umbrella cells are linked together with tight junctions which:
* prevents urine from leaking through the epithelium.
* creates an osmotic barrier. Urine osmolarity can range from 50 to 1200 mmol/L while the normal body osmolarity is 290 mmol/L. The difference between the two could lead to fluid entering or exiting the ureter due to the osmotic pressure.
Umbrella cells contain uroplakin ia, uroplakin ib, uroplakin ii, and uroplakin iii. These increase the strength of the urothelium.
# Toby Sims

Toby Sims (born 15 October 1997) is an English footballer who plays as a defender for EFL League Two club Harrogate Town.

## Career
### Early career

Sims played with Northern Premier League side Mickleover Sports during their 2016–2017 season.
In 2017, Sims attended Chowan University to play college soccer. From 2017 to 2021, with the 2020 season cancelled due to the COVID-19 pandemic, Sims made 64 appearances for the Hawks, scoring 16 goals and tallying 6 assists. Sims earned numerous accolades at Chowan, including being named Conference Carolinas Second Team, two-time NCCSIA All-State First Team, four-time Conference Carolinas First Team, D2CCA All-Region Second Team, D2CCA All-Region First Team, D2CCA Third Team All-American, D2CCA All-Southeast Region First Team, and three-time Conference Carolinas Defensive Player of the Year.
Whilst at college, Sims also played in the NPSL with Greenville FC during their 2018 and 2019 seasons. He also played in the USL League Two in 2021, making 15 appearances for South Carolina United on their way to the Deep South Division title, and been named 2021 League Two Defender of the Year.

### Professional

On 25 February 2022, Sims signed with USL Championship club Pittsburgh Riverhounds. He made his professional debut on 12 March 2022, appearing as a 68th–minute substitute during a 3–0 win over Memphis 901.
On 5 January 2023, Sims returned to his native England when he joined League Two club Harrogate Town on a six-month contract following a successful trial period.
On 6 April 2023, Sims signed a two-year contract extension with Harrogate Town.
# Dōse Mō Nigerarenai

Dōse Mō Nigerarenai (どうせもう逃げられない, "Anyway, I Won't Run Away") is a Japanese romance josei manga series written and illustrated by Kazumi Kazui. It is published by Shogakukan, with serialization on the Petit Comic manga magazine from July 8, 2011, to September 10, 2015, and is completed in ten volumes. It is published in French by Soleil. A live-action television drama series adaptation premiered in September 2021.

## Characters
### Naho Nodakura (野田蔵なほ, Nodakura Naho)

    Portrayed by: Mayū Yokota

### Takumi Sakisaka (向坂拓己, Sakisaka Takumi)

    Portrayed by: Jin Shirasu

### Kaoru Fukasawa (深澤馨, Fukasawa Kaoru)

    Portrayed by: Kōdai Asaka

### Takehiko Amari (余雄彦, Amari Takehiko)

    Portrayed by: Takuya Kusakawa

### Sayaka Urae (浦江沙耶香, Urae Sayaka)

    Portrayed by: Nicole Ishida

## Media
### Manga
#### Volumes

* 1 (February 10, 2012)
* 2 (June 8, 2012)
* 3 (November 9, 2012)
* 4 (April 10, 2013)
* 5 (August 9, 2013)
* 6 (February 10, 2014)
* 7 (September 10, 2014)
* 8 (January 9, 2015)
* 9 (April 10, 2015)
* 10 (September 10, 2015)

### Drama

On August 2, 2021, MBS announced that it will produce a live-action television series adaptation. The series premiered on September 16, 2021, and is directed by Yō Kawahara, who is also writing scripts alongside Yuna Suzuki.

## Reception

Volume 3 reached the 39th place on the weekly Oricon manga charts and, as of November 18, 2012, had sold 36,676 copies; volume 4 reached the 24th place and, as of April 13, 2013, had sold 30,193 copies; volume 6 reached the 7th place and, as of February 16, 2014, had sold 37,540 copies; volume 7 reached the 26th place and, as of September 14, 2014, had sold 31,763 copies; volume 8 reached the 43rd place and, as of January 18, 2015, had sold 39,151 copies; volume 9 reached the 42nd place and, as of April 19, 2015, had sold 37,906 copies.