OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# River Rose and the Magical Lullaby

River Rose and the Magical Lullaby is a children's picture book written by American singer Kelly Clarkson, first published by HarperCollins on October 4, 2016. Illustrated by Laura Hughes, the story centers on a little girl who was too ecstatic to fall asleep on the eve of her first trip to the zoo. The book debuted at number 7 on The New York Times Best Sellers List for Children's Picture Books.

## Premise

It's a big day for River Rose as she is about to visit the zoo. But when she is too excited to fall asleep the night before, it takes a magical lullaby from her mom to send her off on a dream and musical adventure—soon River Rose is hopscotching with the hippos, slip-sliding with the penguins, and dancing with the big brown bears.

## Background and publication

River Rose and the Magical Lullaby was inspired by Clarkson's daughter, whom she took to various international locations—such as Vietnam, the United Kingdom, and Australia, while in the midst of a promotional campaign for her seventh studio album, Piece by Piece in 2015. Believing that her daughter was too young to be able to remember the places they visited, she wrote a variety of short stories to accompany a set of photographs she had filmed during their trips abroad for future use. Clarkson later developed those stories into a picture book, in which she remarked that she hoped that other children can also be inspired by it and know they that can achieve anything.
On February 9, 2016, David Linker of HarperCollins acquired the worldwide publishing rights for the book from the Creative Artists Agency, which it plans to publish on October 4, 2016. HarperCollins also announced an original lullaby recording written and performed by Clarkson would accompany the book in its release. The book, released for sale on October 4, 2016, includes a link to a HarperCollins' website where the lullaby, "River Rose's Magical Lullaby", can be heard. The HarperCollins' website also directs the user to SoundCloud as a means to stream the recording. "River Rose's Magical Lullaby" was released as a promotional single digital download to online music stores or available to stream through music streaming services.
On October 3, 2016, the day before the book's street date, a lyric video for the book's lullaby was uploaded to Clarkson's official YouTube channel.

## Critical reception

Prior to release of the book, Michelle Lynn praised it, stating that the book "exceeded all expectations." She noted that "the pictures are emotive and cute. The words flow off your tongue, making it much more pleasant to read the same book a million times" and "the rhymes never once lean toward the cheesy side". She concluded the review on a positive note, saying that "there isn't a single thing not to like about this story or the way it's presented".
# Lorna Doorman

Lorna Doorman (born 15 April 1998) is a Zimbabwean swimmer. She competed in the women's 200 metre freestyle event at the 2018 FINA World Swimming Championships (25 m), in Hangzhou, China.
# Peter Purcell-Gilpin

Peter Purcell-Gilpin (born 4 July 1994) is a Zimbabwean rower who competed at the 2020 Summer Olympics.

## Early years

Purcell-Gilpin was born into a family of farmers in Zimbabwe. He suffered from a muscular condition that left him unable to play sports by the age of 10 because he couldn't control his shaking legs. He was told by doctors that he would likely lose his ability to use them, but his condition soon began to improve.
Purcell-Gilpin started rowing in 2007, and served as captain of the rowing club during his time at St. George's College in Harare. He competed at the 2012 World Rowing Junior Championships held in Bulgaria, where he finished 16th out of 33 competitors in the single sculls event, and was subsequently named the 2013 Junior Sportsperson of the Year.

## Career

Purcell-Gilpin competed at the collegiate level while attending the University of Birmingham in England. Together with his partner William White, they became the first pair from the school to ever medal at a British Universities and Colleges Sport (BUCS) event when they won a silver at the 2017 BUCS Regatta. They also won a gold medal in the men’s double scull event at the 2017 European Universities Rowing Championships held in Serbia.
Purcell-Gilpin debuted at the senior international level in 2013. He competed at his first World Championships in 2015, placing 31st overall in the single sculls. With a fourth-place finish at the 2015 African Olympic Qualification Regatta in the men’s single sculls, Purcell-Gilpin qualified Zimbabwe to be represented in this boat class at the 2016 Summer Olympics. However, he lost his seat to Andrew Peebles during the national selection trials and instead served as an alternate while Peebles competed in the Rio Games.
In 2019, Purcell-Gilpin placed second in the single sculls event at the African Olympic Qualification Regatta in Tunisia to secure Zimbabwe's spot at the 2020 Summer Olympics. A few days later he won a bronze medal at the African Championships, also held in Tunisia. The national selection trials, originally scheduled for April 2020, were cancelled due to the COVID-19 pandemic. While in quarantine, he placed second at the inaugural African Indoor Championships in the men's open 2000m race and was able to qualify for the inaugural World Virtual Indoor Championships. In June 2021, Purcell-Gilpin was finally confirmed by the Zimbabwe Olympic Committee as one of the five athletes selected to the delayed Tokyo Olympics – their smallest team in history. He shared flagbearer duties with 17-year-old swimmer Donata Katai.

## Personal life

Purcell-Gilpin earned his BSc in geology and physical geography from the University of Birmingham and is currently studying towards his PhD at the same institution. He works as a freelance artist to fund his rowing career, and raised over $7,000 on GoFundMe to cover his training costs ahead of the 2020 Olympics.
Purcell-Gilpin married two-time Olympic rower Micheen Thornycroft in 2019 after years of serving as training partners.
# Lourenço Marques (explorer)

Lourenço Marques was a 16th-century Portuguese trader and coloniser.

## Biography

Lourenço Marques explored the area that is now Maputo Bay in 1544 and settled permanently in present-day Mozambique, where he spent most of his life with his indigenous wife and their children.
By order of King John III, Maputo Bay was named Baía de Lourenço Marques in his honour, but this name was never in common use among the foreign community.

## Other uses

Maputo, the capital city of Portuguese Mozambique since 1898, was founded as Lourenco Marques before this Overseas Province of Portugal, the so-called Portuguese East Africa where was the seat of the governor-general, became independent from the colonial power in 1975: the city got its present name on 3 February 1976, giving its name to one of the six districts into which the province was divided.

## References and sources
### References

* ↑ Lourenço Marques "A cidade feitiço", a film of Lourenço Marques, the city in Portuguese Mozambique (1970).
* ↑ Lourenco Marques, a film of Lourenço Marques, the city in Portuguese Mozambique.

### Sources

* Harm J. De Blij, The Functional Structure and Central Business District of Lourenço Marques, Mocambique, Economic Geography, Vol. 38, No. 1, pp. 56–77.
* Catholic Encyclopaedia
* WorldStatesmen- Mozambique
* This article about a Portuguese explorer is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Melikset Khachiyan

Melikset Khachiyan (Armenian: Մելիքսեթ Խաչիյան; born 6 July 1970 in Baku) is an Armenian-American Grandmaster of chess who now resides in Los Angeles.

## Biography

Khachiyan began playing chess at the age of eight. Two years later he won the Baku Junior Championship. When he was twelve, he became a Soviet candidate master. Among his own early coaches was the 9th World Champion, Tigran Petrosian. Also, such great coaches as Aleksander S Nikitin and Alexander Shakarov, who are most known for their coaching and analytical work with the 13th World Champion Garry Kasparov. He earned the title of grandmaster in 2006 after immigrating to the USA.
He competed at the Chess Olympiad of 1996, at the World Team Chess Championship of 1997, where the Armenia national chess team won bronze, their first World Team Championship medal, and at the European Chess Club Cup of 1997.
He was the second coach of Levon Aronian. Currently, he is the coach of Samuel Sevian and of the American women national chess team.
# Daniel Noble (physician)

Daniel Noble (14 January 1810 – 9 February 1885) was an English physician. A friend of surgeon James Braid, he is known for his contributions to the study of mental illness and epidemic diseases.

## Biography

He was a Roman Catholic, born 14 January 1810, the son of Mary Dewhurst and Edward Noble of Preston, Lancashire, a descendant of a Yorkshire Catholic family. Apprenticed to a Preston surgeon named Thomas Moore, Noble was in time admitted a member of the Royal College of Surgeons of England and a licentiate of Apothecaries Hall. In 1834, he began to practise in Manchester, becoming a specialist in mental illness.
Noble was President of the Manchester Phrenological Society from 1835 to 1838 but had turned away from the subject by the early 1840s, a time that coincided with his rise in social and professional status and also the general realisation that phrenology was unlikely ever to be accepted by the British Association for the Advancement of Science.
In 1842, he wrote the anonymous article titled "True and False Phrenology" in the aftermath of an address of seismic proportions, given by William Collins Engledue in 1842, that significantly split the Phrenological Association and led to Noble's own resignation from it.
Noble dropped phrenological ideas completely in 1846 after criticism from William Benjamin Carpenter, who favoured the theory of brain physiology. That criticism came in a review of Noble's Brain and Its Psychology and his renunciation was formally recorded in his Elements of Psychological Medicine, published in 1853.
Noble's views on mental illness influenced the terminology introduced by Henry Monro.
On 9 February 1847, Noble assisted his friend, Manchester surgeon James Braid, to (successfully) conduct a mastectomy, using inhalation ether as an anaesthetic agent. Braid was, perhaps, one of the first thirty surgeons in the U.K. ever to use inhalation ether as an anaesthetic.
Noble died at Manchester on 12 January 1885, aged 75.

## Works

* An Essay of the Means, physical and moral, of estimating Human Character 1835
* Facts and Observations relative to the influence of manufactures upon health and life 1843
* Mesmerism true, mesmerism false: A critical examination of the facts, claims, and pretensions of animal magnetism 1846
* The Brain and its Physiology, a critical disquisition of the methods of determining relations subsisting between the structure and functions of the encephalon 1846
* Elements of Psychological Medicine: an Introduction to the practical study of Insanity 1853-1855
* Three Lectures on the Correlation of Psychology and Physiology 1854
* The Human Mind in its relations with the Brain and Nervous System 1858
* On certain popular fallacies concerning the production of epidemic diseases 1859
* On the fluctuations in the death-rate 1863
* Evanescent Protestantism and Nascent Atheism, the modern religious problem 1877
* On causes reducing the effects of sanitary reform 1878.

## Family

In 1840 Noble married Frances Mary Louisa Ward, of Dublin. They had eight children, one of them Frances Noble the novelist, author of Gertrude Mannering (1875).
# Pseudo-Barnabas

Pseudo-Barnabas usually refers to the Epistle of Barnabas and to its author, who is considered an Apostolic Father, but whom most modern scholars judge not to be St. Barnabas.
Sometimes "Pseudo-Barnabas" refers to the Gospel of Barnabas, which most scholars consider to be a late medieval work, post-1300.
The Acts of Barnabas is yet another pseudepigraphical work attributed to the name Barnabas.
# John Petherick

John Petherick (1813 – 15 July 1882), was a Welsh traveller, trader and consul in East Central Africa.

## Life

Petherick was born in Glamorganshire, and adopted the profession of mining engineer. In 1845 he entered the service of Mehemet Ali, and was employed in examining Upper Egypt, Nubia, the Red Sea coast and Kordofan in an unsuccessful search for coal.
In 1848 Petherick left the Egyptian service and established himself at El Obeid, the capital of Kordofan, as a trader, dealing largely in gum arabic. He was at the same time made British consular agent for the Sudan. In 1853 he moved again to Khartoum and became an ivory trader. He travelled extensively in the Bahr-el-Ghazal region, then almost unknown, exploring the Jur River, Yalo and other affluents of the Bahr el Ghazal river.
In 1858 he penetrated to the Niam-Niam country. His additions to the knowledge of natural history were considerable. Petherick returned to England in 1859 where he made the acquaintance of JH Speke, then arranging for his expedition to discover the source of the Nile. While in England Petherick married, and published an account of his travels.
He returned to the Sudan in 1861, accompanied by his wife and with the rank of consul. He was entrusted with a mission by the Royal Geographical Society to convey to Gondokoro relief stores for captains Speke and Grant. Petherick got boats to Gondokoro in 1862, but Speke and Grant had not arrived. Having arranged for a native force to proceed south to get in touch with the absentees, a task successfully accomplished, Mr and Mrs Petherick undertook another journey in the Bahr-el-Ghazal, making important collections of plants and fishes. They regained Gondokoro (where one of their boats with stores was already stationed) in February 1863, four days after the arrival of Speke and Grant, who had meantime accepted the hospitality of Mr (afterwards Sir) Samuel Baker. Speke later publicly accused Petherick of failing to fulfill his commitment.
Speke and members of the white community in Khartoum also accused Petherick of involvement in the slave trade. In this the Europeans may perversely have been motivated by Petherick's interference in their commercial activities; slavery was deeply entwined with the local economy. Petherick's own business involved collaboration with slavers; he also made some efforts to disrupt slave trading. Despite or because of the complex reality Earl Russell, then secretary for foreign affairs, abolished the British consulate at Khartoum in 1864. Petherick's reputation and finances were badly damaged.
In 1865 the Pethericks returned to England, and in 1869 published Travels in Central Africa and Explorations of the Western Nile Tributaries, in which he set out the details of the Speke controversy.
Petherick died in London on 15 July 1882.
# Archives of Scientific Psychology

Archives of Scientific Psychology is an open access academic journal published by the American Psychological Association. The journal publishes articles pertaining to the many different sub-fields of psychology, including neuroscience and political psychology. The journal includes articles that cover the many different research methodologies employed by psychologists. The editor-in-chief is Cecil R. Reynolds (Texas A&M University). It is abstracted and indexed in PsycINFO.
The journal's policy mandates data sharing, but its implementation of that practice has been criticized.
The journal ceased publishing as of July 1st 2021.
# Azer Mirzoev

Azer Mirzoev (Azerbaijani: Azər Mirzəyev), (born 20 March 1978) is an Azerbaijani chess Grandmaster.

## Chess career

His results in international tournaments include 1st at Elgoibar 2006, 1st at San Sebastián 2009, 1st at Calvi 2010, 1st–2nd with Omar Almeida Quintana at Albacete 2010. He also won the Stadium Casablanca tournament twice. 1st place in Figueres tournament in August 2012. 1st place in Stadimum Casablanca in Zaragoza in December 2012. 1st place in 7th Beirut International open, May 2014. 1-2 places in Panevezys GM closed tournament. 1–3 places in Ceske Budejovice GM closed tournament in June 2017. 1st place in Wasselonne open in August 2017. 1st place in Cesenatico open in September 2017. 2nd place in Fuad Jafarov memorial in Baku, January 2018. 2nd place in Kathmandu open in April 2018.1-2 places in Pedro Lezcano memorial in Gran Canaria, Spain, April 2019. 1–2 places in České Budějovice open, Czech Republic in July 2019.
# Fu Chengyi

Fu Chengyi (7 October 1909 – 8 January 2000) was a Chinese geophysicist and an academician of the Chinese Academy of Sciences.

## Biography

Fu was born into an official family in Minhou County, Fuzhou, on 7 October 1909. His father Fu Yangxian (傅仰贤) was a diplomat in the Beiyang government. He had three siblings. His elder brother Fu Ying (傅鹰) was a chemist and vice president of Peking University. He elementary studied at Beijing Yuying Middle School (北京育英中学) and secondary studied at Huiwen High School (汇文中学). In 1929, he was accepted to Tsinghua University, majoring in the Department of Physics. After graduating in 1933, he stayed at the university and worked as assistant there. In 1938, he was recruited by the National Southwestern Associated University as an instructor.
In 1939, he was admitted to the UK overseas student at government scholarships, but he did not make the trip because of the outbreak of World War II. In 1940, he entered the Department of Physics, McGill University in Canada and studied geophysical exploration under the supervision of D. A. Keys, and received his master's degree in physics in 1941. In 1942, D. A. Keys recommended him to the Graduate School of California Institute of Technology to study geophysics and seismology under the guidance of Beno Gutenberg, a leader in modern geophysics. He earned his doctor's degree in physics in 1946. After university, he worked as a technical consultant in several oil and geophysical exploration companies. In 1946, he was hired by California Institute of Technology as an assistant professor.
In the spring of 1947, he received a letter from Zhao Jiuzhang, his university classmate and director of the Institute of Meteorology of the Academia Sinica, hoping him would return to China to preside over the geophysical research work of the Institute of Meteorology. Two weeks later, he returned to China and became a senior researcher in the Institute of Meteorology and a professor in the Department of Physics, Central University (now Southeast University). After the Chinese Civil War, the Nationalist government wanted him to go to Taiwan, but he refused.
In April 1950, the Chinese Academy of Sciences founded the Institute of Geophysics, Fu served as a researcher. In 1953, he moved to Beijing Institute of Geology (now China University of Geosciences (Beijing)), where he established the first geophysical teaching and research office in China. He also helped set up a teaching and research office of geophysics in Peking University in 1956. Fu joined the faculty of the University of Science and Technology of China in 1964, he established the teaching and research office of geophysics of which he himself served as the first director. In 1972, he founded the Focal Physics Research Office at the university. He joined the Communist Party in 1981.
On 8 January 2000, he died of illness in Beijing, aged 90.
He was a member of the 2nd, 5th and 6th National Committee of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference. He was a delegate to the 3rd National People's Congress.

## Honours and awards

* 1957 Member of the Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS)
# Sitz im Leben

In Biblical criticism, Sitz im Leben (.mw-parser-output .IPA-label-small{font-size:85%}.mw-parser-output .references .IPA-label-small,.mw-parser-output .infobox .IPA-label-small,.mw-parser-output .navbox .IPA-label-small{font-size:100%}German pronunciation:) is a German phrase roughly translating to "setting in life". It stands for the context in which a text, or object, has been created, and its function and purpose at that time. The Sitz im Leben is also used to refer to the social, ethnic and cultural setting of a site at a particular era. When interpreting a text, object, or region, the Sitz im Leben has to be taken into consideration in order to allow a proper contextual interpretation.

## Origins

The term originated with the German Protestant theologian Hermann Gunkel and originally was stated in the Bible. The term Sitz im Volksleben ("setting in the life of the people") was employed for the first time in 1906 and the term Sitz im Leben in 1918. The term Sitz im Leben was used by classic form critics, as discussed by Chris Tuckett, "...it has been pointed out that the term Sitz im Leben was used in a rather peculiar way by the classic form critics. In fact the term is a sociological one, describing a typical situation within any community" so that the meaning of the text is bound up with its function in the community, and social context. Some have noted that it is also used in Biblical language.
# Itneg languages

Itneg is a South-Central Cordilleran dialect continuum found in the island of Luzon, Philippines. This language and Ilocano are spoken by the Itneg people (sometimes also referred to as the "Tingguian people") in Abra.
Several ethnic-Itneg dialects are taxonomically part of the neighboring Kalinga language.

## Locations and dialects

Ethnologue reports the following locations for each of the five Itneg languages.
* Binongan Itneg: Licuan-Baay, Abra. 7,500 speakers.
* Inlaod Itneg: a few villages in Peñarrubia, Lagangilang, Danglas, and Langiden municipalities, Abra. 9,000 speakers.
* Maeng Itneg: Luba, Tubo, and Villaviciosa municipalities, Abra. 18,000 speakers.
* Masadiit Itneg: Sallapadan, Bucloc, and Boliney municipalities, Abra; also in the western border strip of Kalinga Province. 7,500 speakers. Dialects are Masadiit Boliney and Masadiit Sallapadan.
* Moyadan Itneg: Abra. 12,000 speakers.
However, Ronald Himes (1997) recognizes two dialects for Itneg, namely Binongan (eastern) and Inlaod (western).

## Phonology

Itneg languages almost sound the same with Ilocano, Pangasinan, and other Igorot languages.

### Vowels

Itneg speakers use 5 vowel sounds: /a/, /i/, /u/, /ɛ ~ e/, /o/.

### Consonants

Itneg features doubled consonants, so the language may sound guttural to Tagalog, Ilokano, and even Pangasinan speakers. The uniqueness of this circumstance is often expressed by saying Itneg speakers have "a hard tongue".
Itneg is also one of the Philippine languages which is excluded from [ɾ]-[d] allophony.