OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Edward Windsor Richards

Edward Windsor Richards (August 1831 – 12 November 1921), known as Windsor Richards, was a Welsh engineer, and steel maker.

## Life

Richards was born in Dowlais, and was educated at Monmouth and Christ's Hospital. He was an apprentice at the Rhymney Iron and Steel Works. He studied the economy of utilizing the waste heat in blast furnace gases. Richards worked as assistant, and chief engineer of the Tredegar Iron Works. By 1871 he was general manager of the Ebbw Vale Iron Works, where he planned the Bessemer Steel Department. In 1875, Richards was General Manager of the Eston Ironworks of Bolckow Vaughan and Co, North Yorkshire. These included three hæmatite blast furnaces, and his work with Sidney Gilchrist Thomas contributed to the development of the Gilchrist-Thomas process. In 1884 he was awarded the Bessemer Gold Medal by the Council of the Iron and Steel Institute for his work in steel manufacturing. In 1888, he worked on the manufacture of wrought iron, at the Low Moor Works south of Bradford. He retired in 1898. Richards was President of the Institution of Mechanical Engineers in 1896 and 1897, and was President of the Iron and Steel Institute, of which he was an Original Member, in 1894.
He was appointed a Deputy Lieutenant for Monmouthshire on 11 April 1902. He also served as High Sheriff of Monmouthshire in 1902.
In 1907, Richards bought the decommissioned naval fort on St Catherine’s island, Tenby. He lavishly restored it and used it as his private, holiday residence until his death, in 1921.
He died in 1921 at his home, Plas Llecha, Tredunnock, Caerleon at the age of 90.
# Todd Strange

Todd Strange (born c. 1944) is an American politician and businessman who was the 56th mayor of Montgomery, Alabama. Strange won a special election and took office on March 24, 2009, after his predecessor, Democrat Bobby Bright, was elected to the United States House of Representatives. Although municipal elections in Montgomery are nonpartisan, Strange is a Republican.
Before becoming mayor, Strange was chairman of the Montgomery County Commission for nearly five years. He also was president, CEO, and co-owner of Blount Strange Automotive Group.
# Lists of Marylebone Cricket Club players

The following lists cover players for the Marylebone Cricket Club, founded in 1787 and based since 1814 at Lord's Cricket Ground. The lists are divided by period.

## Lists

* List of Marylebone Cricket Club players (1787–1826)
* List of Marylebone Cricket Club players (1827–1863)
* List of Marylebone Cricket Club players (1864–1894)
* List of Marylebone Cricket Club players (1895–1914)
* List of Marylebone Cricket Club players (1919–1939)
* List of Marylebone Cricket Club players (1946–1977)
* List of Marylebone Cricket Club players (1978–)
# Bormina

The Bormina is an Italian breed of domestic goat findigenous to the Valtellina, in the northern part of the province of Sondrio, in Lombardy in northern Italy. It is particularly associated with the area of the comune of Bormio, from which its name derives. Because of the reddish colour of its coat and its clear Swiss markings (Italian: frisature, white stripes on the face, white legs, belly and peri-anal area), it may also be call the Frisa Rossa. It is raised mainly in the Valtellina but is also reported from the Lario and from the area of Varese. It does not have official recognition in Italy, and breed numbers are very low. Management is extensive: the animals are kept on high alpine pasture in the summer months, and brought under cover in winter.

## History

The origins of the Bormina are unknown. It may derive from Toggenburg stock from north-east Switzerland imported to the Valtellina in 1941 and 1942 for its high productivity of milk, and cross-bred with local strains, or may have arisen from older traditional long-term cultural interchange. The Bormina also shows similarity to the Bionda dell'Adamello breed from the Val Camonica.
The Bormina is not officially recognised as a breed, and is not among the forty-three autochthonous Italian goat breeds of limited distribution for which a herdbook is kept by the Associazione Nazionale della Pastorizia, the Italian national association of sheep- and goat-breeders. It is, however, reported to the DAD-IS database of the FAO. Numbers were reported at 100 in 1992; there is no more recent data. The breed is under competitive pressure from the Frisa Valtellinese or Frontalasca, which is raised in the same geographical area.

## Use

The Bormina is an excellent dairy breed.
# Morfa

Morfa may refer to:

## Places

* Conwy Morfa, North Wales, United Kingdom
* Morfa, Bridgend, South Wales, United Kingdom - an electoral ward
* Morfa, Swansea, South Wales, United Kingdom
* Morfa Harlech National Nature Reserve, north of Harlech, Wales

## Miscellaneous

* Morfa (drug), a highly potent opiate analgesic drug
# Chanida Sutthiruang

Chanida Sutthiruang (Thai:ชนิดา สุทธิเรือง, born 16 July 1993) is a Thai cricketer. She played for the Thailand women's national cricket team in the 2017 Women's Cricket World Cup Qualifier in February 2017. She was the first cricketer for Thailand to take a hat-trick in a Women's Twenty20 International match.

## Career

In June 2018, she was named in Thailand's squad for the 2018 ICC Women's World Twenty20 Qualifier tournament. She made her Women's Twenty20 International (WT20I) debut for Thailand on 3 June 2018, in the 2018 Women's Twenty20 Asia Cup. She was the joint-leading wicket-taker for Thailand in the tournament, with six dismissals in five matches.
In August 2019, she was named in Thailand's squad for the 2019 ICC Women's World Twenty20 Qualifier tournament in Scotland. She was the leading wicket-taker in the tournament, with twelve dismissals in five matches, and she was named the player of the tournament.
In December 2019, the International Cricket Council (ICC) named her as the ICC Women's Emerging Player of the Year at their annual award ceremony. In January 2020, she was named in Thailand's squad for the 2020 ICC Women's T20 World Cup in Australia.
In November 2020, Sutthiruang was nominated for the ICC Women's Associate Cricketer of the Decade award. In November 2021, she was named in Thailand's team for the 2021 Women's Cricket World Cup Qualifier tournament in Zimbabwe. She played in Thailand's first match of the tournament, on 21 November 2021 against Zimbabwe.
In October 2022, she played for Thailand in Women's Twenty20 Asia Cup.
# Culture (disambiguation)

Culture is both the conventional conduct and ideologies of a given community.
Culture may also refer to:

## Science

* Microbiological culture
* Microbial food cultures
* Animal culture, socially-transmitted and learned traditions in animals

### Social sciences

* Organizational culture, also known as corporate culture, in management
* Material culture, the artificial objects that characterize a human society
* Archaeological culture, a recurring combination of artifacts and construction that indicate a past society

## Entertainment and fiction
### Literature

* Culture Magazine, an American cannabis culture magazine
* Culture series, a science fiction series written by Scottish author Iain M. Banks
** The Culture, an advanced civilization in the Banks novels
* Cultured (magazine), an art, design and architecture magazine

### Music

* Culture (band), a Jamaican reggae group
* Culture (American band), an American metalcore band
* Culture (musician), a Canadian rapper
* Culture Press, a UK record label
* Culture (album), a 2017 album by Migos

### Other

* "Culture" (Bottom), an episode of the British sitcom Bottom
* Kultur (film), a 1918 American silent film directed by Edward J. Le Sainte

## Other

* IETF language tags, used in computer internationalization and localization to identify a "culture" - the combination of language and peculiarities of geographical location in computing (like en-UK, en-US, de-AT, de-DE, fr-BE)
* Cultures, Lozère, a commune in France
# Artful

Artful (1902–1927) was an American Thoroughbred racehorse.

## Background

Artful was born at the Westbury Stable at Old Westbury on Long Island into a prominent racing family begun in 1898 by William Collins Whitney. The Whitney family remain to this day a leading name in the sport of Thoroughbred horse racing.
Artful raced in the days when horses could be "declared" to win. This meant that if a stable entered more than one of its horses, it would announce beforehand which horse they expected to win the event.

## Racing career

In both of Artful's first two starts at age two at Saratoga Race Course (a track that William Collins Whitney had a hand in rejuvenating), her stablemate was declared to win against her. In the first of these races in August 1904 that horse was her stablemate Dreamer. In order to achieve this result, Artful had to be held back. Frank Brunnell of The Daily Racing Form hailed her as "a genuine crackerjack" who should have won both races with ease. On both occasions it was written that she was: "…hard held and close up throughout, finished as easily and probably could have won the race." Her second race was won by Princess Rupert.
These two "declared" races would be the only races Artful ever lost.
In her third "undeclared" race, the Futurity Stakes, Artful handed Sysonby his only defeat by five lengths. Artful's victory was also over a field of exceptional strength (and said at the time to be the finest juvenile field ever assembled): the Canadian champion Oiseau, the fillies and future classic winners Tanya and Agile, and the unbeaten filly Tradition. Artful raced four days later in the winning the Great Filly Stakes. She then took the White Plains Handicap under 130 pounds, giving away 29 pounds to a colt named Dandelion, and setting a new track record of 1:08 for six furlongs. That record stood for fifty years, only broken on a straight course and under a much lighter burden of 115 pounds.
William Whitney died in Artful's two-year-old season and his son, Harry Payne Whitney, succeeded him.
In her three-year-old season, Artful won two sprints to prepare for the Brighton Handicap which she took "pulling up," (slowing down). She defeated, Beldame as well as Delhi, the 1904 winner of the Belmont Stakes. Her last win was a quarter of a mile race.

## Stud record

As a broodmare, Artful did not reproduce herself. Her few foals were winners but not stakes winners. She died in 1927 at the age of twenty five.
# OIC Science and Technology Summit

* First OIC Summit on Science and Technology
* Date September 10, 2017
* Country Kazakhstan
* City Astana, Republic of Kazakhstan
* Participants participation of 56 OIC member countries, international and regional organizations
* Official web-site Outcome documents on OIC website
* Joint photo of Heads of delegations
First Summit of the Organization of Islamic Cooperation on Science and Technology The first OIC Summit took place on September 10–11, 2017 under the slogan "Science, Technology, Innovation and Modernization in the Islamic World" and was coincided with the closure of The International specialized exhibition Expo 2017.

## Background

The summit was held in the Palace of Independence (Astana).

## Initiative

President of Kazakhstan Nursultan Nazarbayev for the first time announced this initiative during his speech at the OIC Summit in Istanbul on April 14–15, 2016.

## The goals of the Summit

Convening of the Summit at the level of heads of state and government is aimed at developing cooperation between the member states of the Organization in the fields of science, technology, innovation and modernization, including active involvement with the experience of the advanced world. The Summit consisted of four working sessions on the following topics: "The growing influence of science on society’s life in the 21st century," "The role of science and technology in ensuring sustainable development," "Competition and innovation in the modern economy," and "Development of cooperation in science and technology."

## The participants

The Summit was attended by 56 OIC member countries, including the heads of state of Azerbaijan, Turkey, Iran, Saudi Arabia, Pakistan, Bangladesh,Uzbekistan and representatives of international and regional organizations.

## Results

The Summit adopted the Astana Declaration, which is designed to provide political support for scientific and technological modernization in the Islamic world. The ceremony of awarding the OIC Prize to outstanding scientists who contributed to the development of science and technology tool place during the event. At the initiative of the Turkish delegation, there had been prepared a final report on the issue of Rohingya Muslims of Myanmar.
# Paola Vega Castillo

Paola Vega Castillo is the Minister of Science, Innovation, Technology and Telecommunications of Costa Rica. Prior to her appointment as Minister of Science, Innovation, Technology and Telecommunications in June 2020, Vega Castillo was in the same ministry as Vice Minister of Science and Technology since May 2018.
Prior to her political career, Vega Castillo was a professor at the Technological Institute of Costa Rica. She obtained her doctorate at the Technical University of Hamburg in Microelectronics.
# Heads and Tails

Heads and Tails may refer to:
* Obverse and reverse, sides of a coin
* Coin flipping
* Heads and Tails (card game), a solitaire card game which uses two decks of playing cards.
* Heads and Tails (crowd game), touching ones head or tail
* Heads and Tails (film), a 1995 Russian Film
* Heads and Tails (Russian telecast), a Ukrainian Russian-speaking travel series
* Heads and Tails (TV series), a British children's programme
# John Southworth (MP)

John Southworth (c. 1526 – 3 November 1595), of Samlesbury, Lancashire, was an English politician.
He was a Member (MP) of the Parliament of England for Lancashire in 1563.
# Francesco Tramezzino

Francesco Tramezzino (or Franco Tramazzino) was an Italian engraver of the Renaissance, known for an etching representing the entry into the city of Rome of Marcantonio Colonna and his Christian army after the Battle of Lepanto, December 11, 1571. First noted in 1526, he worked in both Rome and Venice, and died in 1576.
# Gian-Piero Meade

Gian-Piero Meade (born 19 March 1996) is an Italian cricketer. He played for the Italy national cricket team in the 2016 ICC World Cricket League Division Four tournament in October 2016.
In May 2019, he was named in Italy's squad for their Twenty20 International (T20I) series against Germany in the Netherlands. He made his T20I debut for Italy against Germany on 25 May 2019. The same month, he was named in Italy's squad for the Regional Finals of the 2018–19 ICC T20 World Cup Europe Qualifier tournament in Guernsey.
In November 2019, he was named in Italy's squad for the Cricket World Cup Challenge League B tournament in Oman. He made his List A debut, for Italy against Kenya, on 3 December 2019. In September 2021, he was named in Italy's T20I squad for the Regional Final of the 2021 ICC Men's T20 World Cup Europe Qualifier tournament.
# René Boyvin

René Boyvin (1525–1598) was a French engraver who lived in Angers.
# The Beach (UK radio station)

The Beach was an Independent Local Radio station broadcasting to the Great Yarmouth and Lowestoft areas. It used to broadcast from studios in Norwich and Ipswich. Before that it broadcast from studios at the junction of Hollingsworth Road and Oulton Road, in Lowestoft, Suffolk until 8 January 2017 when it was transferred to central hubs in Norwich and Ipswich along with sister stations.

## History

In 1993 and 1994, three restricted service licences in Lowestoft were operated and run by local radio volunteers, including some freelance radio professionals, with proceeds being donated to local charities. The station was called "Lowestoft Town Radio" (LTR-fm). LTR presenters included Martyn Lee, Steve Smart and his co-presenter at the time, Matt Denny. Following 30-day trial broadcasts, along with similar efforts in Great Yarmouth, The Radio Authority (now Ofcom) created a new licence for the area. They granted the licence to the group behind the LTR, re-branded as "The Beach".
The Beach started broadcasting on Sunday 29 September 1996. It has been voted The Eastern Region Radio Academy Station Of The Year three times.
It formerly broadcast from studios at the junction of Hollingsworth Road and Oulton Road, in Lowestoft, Suffolk until 8 January 2017 when it was transferred to central hubs in Norwich and Ipswich along with sister stations.
From 9 January 2017, all 103.4 The Beach's programming was shared with North Norfolk Radio, Town 102, Dream 100 and Radio Norwich 99.9, although the five stations kept separate branding (particularly for local travel, events, news, adverts and commercials) with programmes broadcast from the studios in Ipswich and Norwich.
On 31 January 2017, it was confirmed that Celador had completed the purchase of the Anglian Radio group.

## Station closure

On 8 February 2019, The Beach and Celador's local radio stations were sold to Bauer. The sale was ratified in March 2020 following an inquiry by the Competition and Markets Authority.
On 27 May 2020, it was announced that The Beach will join Bauer's Greatest Hits Radio network.
On 13 July 2020, local programming outside weekday breakfast was replaced by networked output from the GHR network, with The Beach retaining its own branding.
The station was gradually rebranded, with the stations RDS being changed on 25 August 2020 to 'Grt Hits' from its original RDS. On 28 August 2020 the station broadcast its last local breakfast show and on 1 September 2020, the station rebranded as Greatest Hits Radio East. The station's local breakfast show was replaced by a regional drivetime show with its current sister stations. Localised news bulletins, traffic updates and advertising were retained. The station's Norwich studios were retained.

## Transmission

Transmitters are located at Mobbs Way, Oulton Broad on 103.4 FM and on 97.4 FM from a transmitter located at a water tower in Blythburgh, Suffolk. A second transmitter on 97.4 FM is located at Havenbridge House office block in Great Yarmouth, Norfolk.
# Joy to the World (Pink Martini album)

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Allmusic | |
Joy to the World is the fifth studio album from the band Pink Martini. It was released on November 16, 2010 under the band's own label, Heinz Records. The album was recorded and mixed at Kung Fu Bakery in Portland, Oregon in May 2008 and from May–August 2010. Their rendition of "We Three Kings" was released as a Starbucks free download. In 2014 it was awarded a double silver certification from the Independent Music Companies Association, which indicated sales of at least 40,000 copies throughout Europe.

## Charts
### Charts

| Chart (2010–11) | Peak position |
| US Billboard 200 | 35 |

### Year-end charts

| Chart (2011) | Position |
| Canadian Albums Chart | 45 |

## Certifications and sales

| Region | Certification | Certified units/sales |
| Canada (Music Canada) | Gold | 40,000$^^$ |
| United States | — | 136,000 |
| $^^$ Shipments figures based on certification alone. |||
# French Radio London

French Radio London (FRL) is a commercial radio station located in London and broadcasting to the Greater London Area on the Internet. Launched in November 2010, the station remains the only UK based French speaking terrestrial radio station. It aims to provide a cultural link for the French-speaking community in London. Its slogan is "The French Voice of London" or "La voix Française de Londres".
The chief executive is Pascal Grierson, who has previous radio experience with GWR.
FRL broadcasts radio shows presented by Rachel Bourlier (Rachel&Co talk-show), Eric Gendry (La Newsroom), Maia Morgensztern (Culture FRL), Marie Dosiere (Balade Chromatique), Frank McWeeny (French Toast) and many more.

## FRL's audience

As for the editorial prospect, FRL's audience is divided between French listeners and francophiles. At the beginning of 2015, the audience of FRL grew to 100,000 listeners per week.

## Presenters

Rachel Bourlier, Marie Dosiere, Eric Gendry, Maïa Morgensztern, Marie Lahetjuzan, Laurent Pastor, Frank McWeeny, Laurent Shark, Antoine Ecalle, Eric Coudert, Olivier Jauffrit, Parris.

## Shows

RACHEL & CO –
This talk show presented by Rachel Bourlier invites French or foreign guests to discusses economic and social issues, international and French politics, as well as news from the worlds of cinema, music, theatre, sports and many others ...
LA NEWSROOM –
In this show, Éric Gendry takes a look at the news in France and the United Kingdom by deciphering interviews and reports. The Newsroom also aims to create links within the French community in London by including columns about life in the English capital and by interacting with listeners.
CULTURE FRL –
The cultural programme produced and presented by Maïa Morgensztern that takes you to the Art scene, in its myriad forms. Discover each week the guests who make or break the world of culture and catch up with the current debate questions, previews of films, latest music trends and the designers to watch out for...
LE LABO DES SAVOIRS –
Along with visiting researchers in our studios, Guillaume Mésière provides reports, documentaries, chronicles and an assortment of sounds to help activate of your synapses.
BALADE CHROMATIQUE -
Marie Dosière helps us discover unique musical styles from a particular era based on her inspirations as a fan and musician, accompanied by a specialist on the subject.
PARIS CHANSON –
Close your eyes and be transported instantly to the heart of 1940s and 50s Paris.
SPOTLIGHT –
French Radio London is proud to promote the living French culture and art in all its forms with the French and Francophile community in London. 'Spotlight' highlights French entrepreneurs who live and succeed in London.
# Orange blossom (disambiguation)

An orange blossom is the flower of the orange tree.
Orange blossom may also refer to:
* Choisya, a genus of evergreen shrub
* Orange Blossom, a French electronica band
* Orange Blossom, California, an unincorporated community
* Orange Blossom Special
** Orange Blossom Special (song), fiddle tune about the train
* Orange Blossom, a character from Strawberry Shortcake
Orange blossoms may refer to:
* Orange Blossoms (musical), a 1922 musical by Victor Herbert
* Orange Blossoms (album), a 2008 album by JJ Grey & Mofro
* 124th New York Volunteer Infantry Regiment, known as the Orange Blossoms, an American Civil War regiment
* Casa Loma Orchestra, an American swing band also known as the Orange Blossoms