OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Vans challenge

The Vans challenge is a viral internet challenge that began in March 2019 where people show their Vans shoes landing right-side up after tossing them in the air. The viral sensation reportedly started after a Twitter user shared a video of the occurrence, which was captioned: “Did you know it doesn’t matter how you throw your Vans they will land facing up.” Since then, multiple people on social media posted similar videos of them throwing their Vans in the air and landing right-side up, along with Crocs, UGG boots, and other popular shoes. This theory proved false, as these shoes have not always landed facing up after tossing them.
# Río del Valle, Salta

Río del Valle is a village and rural municipality in Salta Province in northwestern Argentina.
# Ben Cay

Ben Cay, often stylized as Ben's Cay, is a private island located in The Bahamas.
# Gaetano Coronaro

Gaetano Coronaro (18 December 1852 – 5 April 1908) was an Italian conductor, pedagogue, and composer. He was born in Vicenza and had his initial musical training there followed by study from 1871 to 1873 at the Milan Conservatory under Franco Faccio. He composed orchestral works, sacred music, and chamber pieces as well as several works for the stage. La creola, which premiered at the Teatro Comunale di Bologna in 1878, was the only one to have any success.
Coronaro had settled in Milan by 1876 where he conducted at La Scala and taught at the Milan Conservatory. In 1894 he was made professor of composition there. Amongst his students was the composer Arrigo Pedrollo. Coronaro died in Milan at the age of 55. His brothers, Antonio (1851–1933) and Gellio Coronaro (1863–1916) were opera composers as well. Antonio was also the organist at Vicenza Cathedral from 1885 until his death.

## Operas

* Il tramonto – saggio melodrammatico (melodramatic essay), libretto by Arrigo Boito; and La morte dell' Honwed – scena drammatica (Milan Conservatory, 8 August 1873)
* La creola – opera seria in 3 acts, libretto by Eugenio and Maria Torelli-Vallier (Teatro Comunale, Bologna, 27 November 1878)
* II malacarne – dramma lirico in 3 acts, libretto by Stefano Interdonato [it] (Teatro Grande, Brescia, 20 January 1894)
* Un curioso accidente – scena lirica in 1 act, libretto by Virginia Tedeschi-Treves after Goldoni (Teatro Vittorio Emanuele, Turin, 11 November 1903)
* Enoch Arden – libretto by Antonio Fogazzaro after Tennyson (composed 1905, unperformed)
* La signora di Challant – libretto by Giuseppe Giacosa from his play of the same name (composition date unknown, unperformed)
# We Gotta Pray

"We Gotta Pray" is a song recorded by American recording artist Alicia Keys. A piano ballad, the song is regarded as Keys' response to the police brutality controversies, namely the killings of Eric Garner and Michael Brown, that have caused nationwide protests in the United States.

## Background

Keys was one of the many artists who, by releasing a song publicly, reacted to the grand jury decision not to indict the police officer responsible for the death of Eric Garner. Although released the same night the no-indictment decision was announced, the song was written months earlier. In an interview with The New York Times, Keys stated that she was inspired to write the song after being moved by the death of Michael Brown in Ferguson.
The song was posted on Keys' YouTube account on December 3, 2014. Keys later tweeted that "I wrote #WeGottaPray awhile ago, yet the lyrics have never meant more to me than during this time".

## Composition

"We Gotta Pray" is a three-minute ballad and is driven by "a single sparse piano accompaniment". In the song, Keys sings "Violence everywhere, barely holding on, what the hell going on, do you know who you are". Additionally, Keys sings about sirens and violence being everywhere.
Andrew R. Chow of The New York Times described the composition as having a "hymnal quality" that the song features "declarations of uplift and self-affirmation" such as “We are extraordinary people / Living ordinary lives”. Justin Davis of Complex wrote that "We Gotta Pray" is a song that "brings attention to the troubling social issues we live in today". As described by Vibe, Keys encourages to "keep the faith and continue on a righteous path in life" and "spreads the message of prayer to the world". Billboard compared it to Keys' previous single "We Are Here", and noted that it is another "socially conscious" ballad from the singer.

## Video

The video for the song consists of various pictures of protestors and quotes from prominent civil rights activists.
# Charles Gibson (rugby union)

Charles Osborne Provis Gibson (27 October 1876 – 9 November 1931) was an English international rugby union player.
Born in Gateshead, Gibson was educated at Uppingham School and the University of Oxford.
Gateshead, a forward, was one of three brothers to play rugby for Newcastle club Northern and gain England caps. His siblings, George and Thomas, also represented the British Lions. He won a County Championship with Northumberland in 1898 and obtained his only England cap in a 1901 match against Wales at Cardiff.
An officer in the Northumberland Fusiliers, Gateshead served in France during World War I, mostly as a staff-captain with the 21st Division, until being badly wounded in 1918 and invalidated home. He was mentioned in dispatches and received the Military Cross, retiring as a brevet-colonel.
Gateshead, a solicitor by profession, was partner in a firm on Grey street in Newcastle.
# Cecil Shaw (rugby union)

Cecil Hamilton Shaw (1 August 1879 – 13 November 1964) was an English international rugby union player.
Shaw was born in Wolverhampton and attended Sedbergh School.
A forward, Shaw played rugby for Birmingham club Moseley and served as captain of Midland Counties. He was capped six times for England, debuting in a win over Scotland at Inverleith in 1906. His other caps were a match against the touring 1906–07 Springboks and all four of England's 1907 fixtures.
Shaw, a businessman by profession, was involved with his family's firm John Shaw & Sons.
# HMS Falcon (1694)

HMS Falcon was a member of the standardized 20-gun sixth rates built at the end of the 17th century. She had a very brief career in the Royal Navy as she was captured shortly after commissioning by two French ships. She was recaptured in 1703 then broken.
Falcon was the twelfth named vessel since it was used for a ballinger dating from 1343 and sold in 1352.

## Construction

She was ordered in the Second Batch of eight ships to be built under contract by Nicholas Barret of Shoreham. She was launched on 28 September 1694.

## Commissioned service

She was commissioned on 13 October 1694 under the command of Captain Henry Middleton, RN.

## Disposition

HMS Falcon was taken on 10 June 1695 by the French 40-gun Le Sainte-Antoine and the 24-gun Le Tigre off Dodman Point. She was retaken by the British in 1703 and broken.

## Citations

* ↑ Winfield
* ↑ Colledge
* ↑ Winfield
* ↑ Winfield
* ↑ Winfield
# Laurel Run Rockshelter

Laurel Run Rockshelter is a historic archaeological site located near Coe, Webster County, West Virginia. It is one of a number of prehistoric rock shelters on the Gauley Ranger District, Monongahela National Forest, that are known to have been utilized prehistorically from the Middle Archaic through the Late Woodland period, c. 6000 B.C.-1200 A.D. There are some indications that the Laurel Run rock shelter may have been utilized during the Early Archaic period, c. 8000-6000 B. C.
It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1993.
# Veleslavín

Veleslavín (Czech pronunciation:, German: Weleslawin) is a district of Prague, part of Prague 6, situated in the west of the city approximately 5 km from Ruzyně International Airport. It was probably founded in the 10th or 11th century, first recorded in records from the nearby Břevnov Monastery, and has been part of Prague since 1922.
Veleslavín chateau, a single-floored baroque chateau located at the address Veleslavínská 1, is recorded as a cultural monument. The southern part of Veleslavín is part of the housing estate named Petřiny, the remainder of which is in Břevnov, and contains a number of modernist buildings designed by Vlado Milunić.

## Demographics

| Year | Pop. | ±% |
| 1869 | 229 | — |
| 1880 | 470 | +105.2% |
| 1890 | 550 | +17.0% |
| 1900 | 863 | +56.9% |
| 1910 | 1,340 | +55.3% |
| 1921 | 1,779 | +32.8% |
| 1930 | 2,536 | +42.6% |
| 1950 | 2,912 | +14.8% |
| Year | Pop. | ±% |
| 1961 | 4,939 | +69.6% |
| 1970 | 8,808 | +78.3% |
| 1980 | 7,660 | −13.0% |
| 1991 | 6,032 | −21.3% |
| 2001 | 6,137 | +1.7% |
| 2011 | 6,485 | +5.7% |
| 2021 | 6,614 | +2.0% |
Source: Censuses :
# Müslüm Yelken

Müslüm Yelken (born 28 November 1988) is a Turkish footballer who plays as a winger. He made his Süper Lig debut on 23 October 2011.
# Żebry-Kordy

Żebry-Kordy is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Czernice Borowe, within Przasnysz County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland. It lies approximately 3 kilometres (2 mi) west of Czernice Borowe, 14 km (9 mi) west of Przasnysz, and 94 km (58 mi) north of Warsaw.
# Moggel

Moggel (Labeo umbratus) is a freshwater African fish in genus Labeo. It occurs within the drainage basin of the Orange River. The species has been recorded in the Vaal River, Olifants River in Mpumalanga and Limpopo, introduced there by anglers.
This species is similar to L. capensis in colour and in its pronounced anterior barbels. It can withstand temperatures below 10 °C (50 °F) and is mainly found in stagnant water, muddy dams and in large impoundments. Juveniles of the species prey on invertebrates while adults subsist on detritus and mud. It is an important food source and is considered a useful species in wastewater aquaculture when combined with other aquatic organisms.

## Size

Length: 500–600 mm (20–24 in). Weight: 2.9 kg (6.4 lb)

## Distribution

Africa: within the drainage basin of the Orange river and in southern watersheds of the Cape region. There are records of Labeo umbratus from the Olifant's river (Limpopo system) where it has been introduced by anglers. Has also been translocated in the Olifants-Limpopo system.

## Behavior

Found mainly in standing waters, shallow dams and muddy shallow areas such as in large impoundments. Juveniles feed on small invertebrates while adults feed on detritus and mud soft sediments.

## Breeding

The Moggel breed after rains in summer, migrating upstream to suitable spawning sites, usually over flooded grassy banks of rivers with shallow rocky sections. Female lays about 250,000 small sticky eggs which attach to grass and rocks, they hatch within 40 hours thereafter the newly hatched larvae repeatedly swim to the surface and get carried away by the current to deeper water.

## Uses

Valued as an important, nutritious food source and is recommended for use in wastewater aquaculture in combination with other aquatic organisms.
Occasionally caught by anglers using bait or flies whilst targeting other species, is known for its strong fighting ability. It is often regarded as an 'easter egg' fish when caught as they are nearly impossible to target specifically, catches are usually by chance. Important in commercial and subsistence fisheries and also used in aquaculture and physiological research.
# L. A. Krishna Iyer

Lakshminarayanapuram Ananthakrishna Krishna Iyer was an Indian anthropologist and a writer of several books on the subject. He was the head of the department of Anthropology at the University of Madras and was credited with studies on the tribal and scheduled caste people of Kerala, a work initiated by his father, L. K. Ananthakrishna Iyer, himself a noted anthropologist. Anthropology in India, Social History of Kerala, a two-volume historical study and The Travancore Tribes and Castes, a three-volume account of the tribal people of southern Kerala are some of his notable works. The Government of India awarded him the third highest civilian honour of the Padma Bhushan, in 1972, for his contributions to science. His sons, L.K. Ananthakrishnan, L. K. Balaratnam, is also a known anthropologist. Dr L.K. Ramachandran noted Scientist/ Bio-Chemist/> L.K. Padmanabhan His daughters, L.K. Lakshmi, L.K. Kamalam, L.K. Bhagirathy and L.K. Parvathy.
# Blood meal

Blood meal is a dry, inert powder made from blood, used as a high-nitrogen organic fertilizer and a high protein animal feed. N = 13.25%, P = 1.0%, K = 0.6%. It is one of the highest non-synthetic sources of nitrogen. It usually comes from cattle or hogs as a slaughterhouse by-product.

## Uses
### Dietary supplement

Blood meal can be used as a livestock dietary supplement and is mainly added to supply dietary lysine for cattle, fish and poultry. Prior to use, it is sometimes mixed with molasses.

### Organic fertilizers

Blood meal, bone meal, and other animal by-products are permitted in certified organic production as soil amendments, though they cannot be fed to organic livestock. Blood meal is different from bone meal in that blood meal contains a higher amount of nitrogen, while bone meal contains phosphorus. Alternatives to Blood Meal include feather meal and alfalfa meal. Blood meal is sometimes used as a composting activator.

### Pest control

Blood meal can be spread on gardens to deter pest animals such as rabbits. The theory is that the animals smell the blood and are repelled by the odor.

## Classifications

* It is a proteinaceous concentrate according to classifications of feed.
* It is a protein-yielding feedstuff according to classifications of feedstuffs.

## Processing

Blood needs to be dried before being used as blood meal. Several drying methods are available: solar drying, oven drying, drum drying, flash drying or spray drying.
# Mary Black (artist)

Mary Black (c.1737 – 24 November 1814) was an English artist known for her portrait paintings.

## Biography

Black was born in London the first of two children born to the artist Thomas Black, (1715–1777), and his wife, Mary. By 1760, she was working as an assistant to the artist Allan Ramsay producing copies and reproductions of works by Old Masters. She received a commission to paint portraits of Dr. James Mounsey, a physician in the Russian court, and his cousin Dr. Messenger Mounsey. The latter picture, a three-quarters length portrait, survives and is held by the Royal College of Physicians in London. For many years the painting was attributed to her father. In 1768, Black exhibited four portraits with the Society of Artists and went on to become an honorary member of the society.
As well as painting portraits, Black taught painting to members of a number of fashionable, aristocratic families. Financial success allowed her to live independently while maintaining a household with servants and a carriage. She never married and died suddenly at home in London in 1814.
# Marie-Josèphe Caron

Marie-Josèphe Caron, called in Spanish Doña María Josefa Carrón (baptized 13 January 1725; died 21 December 1784) was a French artist active in Spain.

## Biography

Born in Paris, Caron was one of the five sisters of Pierre Beaumarchais, born to watchmaker André-Charles Caron; their cousin was the artist Suzanne Caron. At her baptism at the Église des Saints-Innocents [fr] her godmother was listed as Jeanne-Josèphe de La Borde. On 27 November 1748, at Saint-Jacques-de-la-Boucherie, she married one Louis Guillebert, possibly Guilbert (1717–1772) a maître maçon who was soon appointed architect to the king of Spain, whereupon the couple settled in Madrid. Accompanying them was her younger sister, Marie-Louise, called Lisette, whose involvement with a Spanish official, José Clavijo y Fajardo, led the playwright to make a 1764 trip to rescue her honor, a story which later inspired the play Clavigo by Goethe.
In Madrid, Marie-Josèphe established a fashion shop; her husband, meanwhile, lost his reason and died. In 1770 she sent a letter of application to the Académie de peinture et de sculpture in Marseille; later that same year she repeated her request. Early in 1771 she received a favorable response, pending submission of an artwork as part of the application. In May 1771 she was at Toulon, from where she wrote to thank the Académie; soon thereafter she apologized for the delay in sending the required artwork, attributing it to the death of her husband and to a serious illness on her part. She was recovered enough by that December to submit her work, a portrait of a Marseillais lieutenant-colonel, which she sent from Madrid. In 1772 she returned to Paris where, without funds, she relied upon her brother's financial support until her death. Spanish sources claim she died in Madrid in 1823, but this is incorrect. A 1761 portrait in pastel of the architect Diego de Villanueva is in the collection of the Real Academia de Bellas Artes de San Fernando.
# Paper Mate

Paper Mate is a division of Sanford L.P., a Newell Brands company that produces writing instruments. Paper Mate's offices are located in Oak Brook, Illinois, along with those of Newell Rubbermaid's other office products divisions.
Its product line includes ballpoint and gel pens, mechanical pencils and wooden pencils, erasers, and correction fluids.

## History

Early in 1941, Patrick J. Frawley acquired his first company, a ballpoint pen parts manufacturer that had defaulted on its loan. In 1949, The Frawley Pen Company developed an ink that dried instantly. The pen that delivered this ink was called "The Paper Mate".
In 1955, the Frawley Pen Company was acquired by The Gillette Company, Inc. for $15.5 million, and formed the basis for the Paper Mate Division of Gillette. Twenty-five years later, in 1980, Gillette acquired Liquid Paper and Waterman; with these acquisitions, the Paper Mate Division was changed to the Stationery Products Group. In 1984, a Paper Mate Sharpwriter was featured in the music video for "Turn Up the Radio" by Autograph.
In late 2000, Gillette's stationery products division was purchased by Newell Rubbermaid and merged with Newell Rubbermaid's Sanford Brands division. As an employee of Paper Mate, Norman Holtzman designed the double heart logo over 50 years ago, and it is still the Paper Mate identity in 2024.

## Products

Paper Mate products are offered in a variety of colors and shapes.
In 1966, the Flair pen was released. The marker is a felt-tipped pen with quick–drying water–based ink.
In 1979, Paper Mate introduced the Eraser Mate or Erasermate brand.
In the 1980s, Paper Mate invented the Replay 2000 pen, with erasable ink and a rubber at one end.
In 2010, Paper Mate introduced "environmentally friendly" biodegradable pens, pencils and erasers.
In 2012, Paper Mate introduced the brand InkJoy.
# Christophine Reinwald

Christophine Reinwald (born Elisabetha Christophine Friederike Schiller; September 4, 1757 – August 31, 1847) was a German artist, the eldest sister of Friedrich Schiller.
Born Elisabetha Christophine Friederike Schiller in Marbach am Neckar, in 1786 in Meiningen Christophine Reinwald married the librarian Wilhelm Friedrich Hermann Reinwald [de] (1737–1815), who was twenty years older than her. The couple had no children. To obtain extra money for the family Christophine gave drawing lessons to the daughters of local families. She was also acquainted with the painter Ludovike Simanowiz. She died in Meiningen.
# Karlie Hay

Karlie Denise Hay (born December 12, 1997) is an American model and beauty queen who was crowned Miss Teen USA 2016. She is the first Texan to win the crown since 2011.

## Early life

Hay was born on December 12, 1997, in Tomball, Texas. As a child, some of her family members dealt with alcoholism and substance abuse. She graduated from Tomball High School in 2016, where she was a cheerleader.

## Pageantry
### Miss Texas Teen USA 2016

Hay represented Kemah in the Miss Texas Teen USA 2016 pageant. On November 29, 2015, she was crowned the winner by outgoing titleholder Chloe Kembel, beating out first runner-up Thekla McCarthy of La Grange.

### Miss Teen USA 2016

On July 30, 2016, Hay was crowned Miss Teen USA 2016 by outgoing titleholder Katherine Haik. She beat out first runner-up Emily Wakeman of North Carolina.

#### Controversy

Almost immediately following Hay's crowning as Miss Teen USA 2016, screenshots of her Twitter account dating from 2013 and 2014 were released with Hay repeatedly using the words "nigga" and "nigger". This sparked outrage amongst fans, who accused Hay of racism. Miss Teen USA 2010 Kamie Crawford condemned Hay for not cleaning up her Twitter account prior to becoming a public figure. Hay went on to apologize on her Twitter account for what she calls language that she's "not proud of and that there is no excuse for."
# 2019 Hokkaido gubernatorial election

The 2019 Hokkaido gubernatorial election was held on 7 April 2019 to elect the next governor of Hokkaido Prefecture. After serving four terms, incumbent Governor Harumi Takahashi decided not to seek re-election. The election resulted in a landslide victory for Naomichi Suzuki, the former mayor of Yūbari, who won 62% of the popular vote. His opponent, Tomohiro Ishikawa, had the support of CDP, JCP, SDP and DPFP, but only managed to secure 37% of the vote.

## Candidates

* Tomohiro Ishikawa, backed by the opposition parties CDP, JCP, SDP, DPFP - former member of the House of Representatives.
* Naomichi Suzuki backed by LDP and Komeito - former mayor of Yūbari, Hokkaido

### Declined

* Seiji Osaka - member of the House of Representatives
* Noriyuki Satō (broadcaster) [ja] - broadcaster
* Iehiro Tokugawa - 19th head of the Tokugawa clan
* Akihiro Izumi [ja] - director of the Ministry of Land, Infrastructure, Transport and Tourism Hokkaido Bureau.
* Seiko Hashimoto - member of the House of Councillors

## Results

Hokkaido gubernatorial 2019 :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| | Independent | Naomichi Suzuki | 1,621,171 | 62.71 | |
| | Independent | Tomohiro Ishikawa | 963,942 | 37.29 | |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 2.613.522 | 58.34 | −1.28 |
| Registered electors | Registered electors | Registered electors | 4.479.708 | | |
# Washington Township, Marion County, Indiana

Washington Township is one of the nine townships of Marion County, Indiana, located in the northern part of the county. The township is entirely within the city of Indianapolis. The population as of the 2020 census was 138,678, up from 132,049 at the 2010 census. The first settlement at Washington Township was made in 1819.
On January 1, 2007, the Washington Township Fire Department became the first township fire department in Marion County to consolidate into the Indianapolis Fire Department as part of Indianapolis Mayor Bart Peterson's proposed Indy Works government cost-savings plan, even though Indy Works, which included merging of Marion County fire departments as part of its cost saving efforts, failed to pass in the City-County Council.

## Geography
### Municipalities

* Crows Nest
* Indianapolis (vast majority of township)
* Meridian Hills
* North Crows Nest
* Rocky Ripple
* Spring Hill
* Williams Creek
* Wynnedale

### Communities

* Broad Ripple Village
* Butler-Tarkington
* Castleton (partial)
* Fairgrounds
* Glendale
* Ladywood Estates
* Mapleton-Fall Creek
* Meadows (north half)
* Meridian-Kessler
* Nora
* Ravenswood
# Alan Simpson (runner)

Alan Simpson (22 May 1940 – 24 October 2024) was a British middle distance runner.

## Athletics career

Simpson finished fourth in the 1500 metres at the 1964 Summer Olympics.
He represented England twice in the mile at the British Empire and Commonwealth Games. He did not make the final at the Games in Perth, Australia and was the silver medallist at the Games in Kingston, Jamaica.

## Death

Simpson died on 24 October 2024, at the age of 84.