OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Democratic Alternative Party

The Democratic Alternative Party (Armenian: Դեմոկրատական այլընտրանք կուսակցություն, romanized: Demokratakan aylyntrank’ kusakts’ut’yun) is an Armenian political party. The party was founded on 17 May 2020 and is led by Suren Surenyants.

## History

The party has no political representation within the National Assembly and currently acts as an extra-parliamentary force. Suren Surenyants was a former member of the Hanrapetutyun Party. The party originally announced its intentions to participate in the 2021 Armenian parliamentary elections, but ultimately did not register.

## Ideology

The party has stated that it maintains both liberal and conservative stances, while supporting a market economy system. The party also advocates for reducing poverty, ensuring free elections and freedom for all citizens, and further developing the Armenian economy.

## Activities

On 24 December 2020, party representatives met with the President of Armenia, Armen Sarksyan to discuss the political situation in Armenia.
During the 2020–2021 Armenian protests, the party signed a joint statement with the Homeland Salvation Movement calling for snap elections to be held. However, on 21 January 2021, the party stated that they were leaving the Homeland Salvation Movement alliance. Suren Surenyants confirmed that while the party is leaving the alliance, they will still advocate for the resignation of Armenian Prime Minister Nikol Pashinyan.
# Olbracht Łaski

Olbracht Łaski (died 23 November 1604) was a Polish nobleman, an alchemist and courtier during the reign of Stephen Batory.
Łaski was suspected of plotting to seize the Polish throne in 1575, following the brief reign of Henry Valois. This episode is featured in the opéra-comique Le roi malgré lui by Emmanuel Chabrier (first performed on 18 May 1887).
Łaski was particularly notable for his fine beard, which Holinshed noted was of "such length and breadth, as that lying in his bed, and parting it with his hands, the same overspread his breasts and shoulders, himself greatly delighting therein, and reputing it an ornament."
Łaski arrived in England in April 1583. The French ambassador, Michel de Castelnau suggested that his visit was prompted by a desire to persuade the Muscovy Company to refrain from selling arms to Ivan the Terrible. He was provided with lodgings at Winchester House, Southwark. Łaski convinced John Dee to visit Poland.

## Footnotes

* ↑ Kurtyka, Janusz (2003). "Starostwo spiskie (1412-1769/70)". Terra Scepusiensis. Levoca - Wrocław. p. 529.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link)
* 1 2 3 Woolley, Benjamin (2001). The Queen's Conjuror. New York: Henry Holt. p. 185. ISBN 9780805065091.
* ↑ Argument, L’Opéra Comique
* ↑ I. Topham (7 September 2005). "John Dee - Scientist, Magician and Alchemist". Red Ice Creations.
# Victoria Barracks, Portsmouth

Victoria Barracks was a military installation at Portsmouth, Hampshire, England. It was sometimes known as Victoria Barracks, Southsea.

## History

The barracks, begun in 1880 and built by convict labour, were designed to provide living accommodation for a regiment of infantry. Located on the Southsea side of Old Portsmouth, outside the old town fortifications (which were in the process of being demolished at the time), they were completed in 1886. They consisted of a pair of long barrack ranges, linked by arcades at either end to form a narrow quadrangle, with a separate Officers' Quarters and Mess Establishment to the south-west: 'a highly Picturesque, free-style composition, very un-English, which included a central clock tower, stairs in detached, conical turrets, and a billiard room in a sort of Great Hall at the back'.
The first unit to arrive was the 1st Battalion, the South Lancashire Regiment (who were transferred there gradually, as the buildings were completed, from the old Clarence Barracks which lay within the lines). The plans for the officers' quarters (dated 1885) suggest that it was intended to transfer the name Clarence Barracks to the new buildings, but in the event the name Victoria Barracks was used. (Clarence became the designation of a new Artillery barracks, begun in 1890; these were built alongside Victoria Barracks to the west, in place of the old barracks and over the now-demolished fortifications). Between the new Clarence and Victoria Barracks a large parade ground was laid out.
The central tower of the Officers' Quarters was hit by a bomb and seriously damaged during the Second World War. The nearby Guard House was also bomb damaged, and subsequently rebuilt. After the war the barracks were taken over by the Royal Navy and used for seven years as a training establishment for new recruits. The buildings were eventually demolished in 1967. The site was subsequently developed for residential use and is now known as Pembroke Park.
# Sergey Marchuk

Sergey Vasilyevich Marchuk (Russian: Серге́й Васильевич Марчук; 13 April 1952 – 25 August 2016) was a Russian speed skater.

## Biography

In 1977, Marchuk skated 3:56.65 on the 3,000 m on the Medeo rink of Alma-Ata, significantly below Ard Schenk's world record time of 4:08.3. Unfortunately for Marchuk, the tournament had not been approved by the International Skating Union (ISU) and so his time was not recognised as a world record. It would be 15 years before anyone, officially or unofficially, skated the 3,000 m faster than Marchuk had. This happened in 1992 when Thomas Bos skated an official world record of 3:56.16 at the indoor arena of Calgary – the Olympic Oval. Marchuk had his best year in 1978 when he became Soviet Allround Champion, European Allround Champion, and won bronze at the World Allround Championships.

## Medals

An overview of medals won by Marchuk at important championships he participated in, listing the years in which he won each. He participated at least once in all the championships that are listed.
| Championships | Gold medal | Silver medal | Bronze medal |
| Winter Olympics | – | – | – |
| World Allround | – | – | 1978 |
| World Cup | – | – | – |
| European Allround | 1978 | – | 1979 |
| Soviet Allround | 1977 1978 1979 | 1976 1980 | – |

## Personal records

To put these personal records in perspective, the WR column lists the official world records on the dates that Marchuk skated his personal records.
| Event | Result | Date | Venue | WR |
| 500 m | 38.45 | 26 March 1977 | Medeo | 37.00 |
| 1,000 m | 1:14.65 | 12 March 1977 | Medeo | 1:15.70 |
| 1,500 m | 1:56.4 | 25 December 1976 | Medeo | 1:55.61 |
| 3,000 m | 3:56.65 | 11 March 1977 | Medeo | 4:08.3 |
| 5,000 m | 6:57.68 | 29 December 1980 | Medeo | 6:56.9 |
| 10,000 m | 14:39.56 | 3 April 1977 | Medeo | 14:38.08 |
| Big combination | 164.187 | 20 March 1977 | Medeo | 165.884 |
Note that Marchuk's personal record on the 1,000 m was not recognised as a world record by the ISU because he skated it at a non-approved meet. In addition, Eric Heiden skated even faster (1:14.47) at that same meet. Marchuk's personal record on the 3,000 m was set during that same non-approved meet, so it was not recognised as a world record either. Finally, Marchuk's personal record on the big combination was not a world record either because Jan Egil Storholt skated 163.221 at that same meet.
Marchuk has an Adelskalender score of 162.996 points. He was number one on the Adelskalender for 350 days in 1977 and 1978.
# Iuliia Kaplina

Iuliia Vladimirovna Kaplina (Russian: Юлия Владимировна Каплина; born 11 May 1993) is a Russian competition climber who has won multiple competition speed climbing events and set multiple world records. She was the world record holder in women's speed climbing until 6 August 2021, setting the record at the 2020 European Championships in Moscow (6.964).
Her first participation in World Cup was in 2012 in Chamonix where she ranked 18th. Her performance at the IFSC Combined Qualifier Toulouse 2019 qualified her for a spot in the 2020 Summer Olympics. There, she did not qualify for the final after failing to push the button at the top of the wall in her second try, leaving her with her initial time of 7.65 at the end, which was not enough to stay in the top 10 until the end of the qualification, as she did not show good enough results in the lead and bouldering events. In an interview with Sport-Express she stated that the Russians did not know about the opportunity to do test climbs before the actual qualification climbs; the organizers forbade test climbs for speed climbers during the qualification event. She explained that test climbs are important to understand the friction of the holds and the climate of the surroundings.

## Rankings
### Climbing World Cup

| Discipline | 2012 | 2013 | 2014 | 2015 | 2016 | 2017 | 2018 | 2019 |
| Speed | 18 | 2 | 2 | 3 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 |

### Climbing World Championships

Source:
Youth
| Discipline | 2012 Junior |
| Speed | 3 |
Adult
| Discipline | 2012 | 2014 | 2016 | 2018 | 2021 |
| Speed | 2 | 8 | 3 | 13 | 2 |

## Number of medals in the Climbing World Cup
### Speed

| Season | Gold | Silver | Bronze | Total |
| 2012 | | | | |
| 2013 | 3 | | 1 | 4 |
| 2014 | 2 | 2 | 1 | 5 |
| 2015 | 1 | 1 | 2 | 4 |
| 2016 | 2 | 4 | | 6 |
| 2017 | 3 | 2 | 1 | 6 |
| 2018 | 1 | 2 | 1 | 4 |
| 2019 | – | – | 2 | 2 |
| 2021 | | 1 | | 1 |
| Total | 12 | 12 | 8 | 32 |
# Glen Campbell Live (1981 album)

Glen Campbell Live is the fourth live album by American musician Glen Campbell, a UK only release from November 1981. It has been re-released in various formats and under various titles since, including Glen Campbell Presents His Hits in Concert in 1990.

## Track listing

Side 1:
* "Rhinestone Cowboy" (Larry Weiss) – 3:15
* "Gentle on My Mind" (John Hartford) – 2:06
* "Medley" – 4:29
** "Wichita Lineman" (Jimmy Webb)
** "Galveston" (Jimmy Webb)
** "Country Boy (You Got Your Feet in L.A.)" (Dennis Lambert, Brian Potter)
* "By the Time I Get to Phoenix" (Jimmy Webb) – 2:45
* "Dreams of the Everyday Housewife" (Chris Gantry) – 2:12
* "Heartache Number Three" (Steve Hardin) – 2:56
* "Please Come to Boston" (Dave Loggins) – 3:42
Side 2:
* "Trials and Tribulations" (Michael Smotherman) – 3:22
* "It's Only Make Believe" (Conway Twitty, Jack Nance) – 2:39
* "Crying" (Roy Orbison, Joe Melson) – 3:35
* "Bluegrass Medley" – 5:15
** "Foggy Mountain Breakdown" (Earl Scruggs)
** "Orange Blossom Special" (Ervin T. Rouse)
* "Milk Cow Blues" (Kokomo Arnold) – 5:18
Side 3:
* "Rollin' (In My Sweet Baby's Arms)" (J. Clement) – 3:35
* "I'm So Lonesome I Could Cry" (Hank Williams) – 3:27
* "Southern Nights" (Allen Toussaint) – 3:59
* "Amazing Grace" (John Newton) – 4:31
Side 4:
* "Try a Little Kindness" (Curt Sapaugh, Bobby Austin) – 2:36
* "Loving Arms" (Tom Jans)" – 3:31
* "It's Your World" (Steve Hardin) – 4:20
* "Mull of Kintyre" (Paul McCartney, Denny Laine) – 6:12
* Source for track listing:

## Personnel

* Glen Campbell – vocals, acoustic guitar, electric guitar, bagpipes
* Kim Darrigan – bass guitar, bass fiddle
* Craig Fall – acoustic guitar, electric guitar, keyboards
* Steve Hardin – vocals, harmonica, keyboards
* Carl Jackson – vocals, banjo, acoustic guitar, electric guitar, fiddle
* T.J. Kuenster – background vocals, piano
* Steve Turner – drums
* Source for personnel:

## Production

* Producer – Howard Kruger
* Engineer – Bill "The Scott" Irving
* Recorded by The Manor Mobile
* Concert sound by E.S.E. Ltd.
* Lightning by Zenith Lightning
* Mixed at the Manor, Oxford and The Town House, London
* Recorded and mixed by Howard Kruger for Energetic Enterprises Ltd.
* Album designed by Nigel Goodall
* Photographs courtesy of R.T.E. Television, Ireland and Keith Toogood
* Source for production:

## Reception

Bruce Eder from AllMusic gave the album 4 out of 5 stars, saying that "this is a highly polished concert recording if not the most exciting ever heard, with Campbell getting ample room not only to work out his very attractive singing but also give a vivid display of his talents on the electric and acoustic guitar."}}
# Richard Towgood

Richard Towgood (c. 1595–1683) was an English royalist churchman, Dean of Bristol from 1667.

## Life

He was born near Bruton, Somerset, about 1595. The family name is spelled also Toogood, Twogood, and Towgard. He entered Oriel College, Oxford, as a servitor in 1610 and matriculated 19 April 1611, at the age of sixteen. He graduated with a B.A. on 1 February 1615, an M.A. on 4 February 1618, and a B.D. on 7 November 1633. Having taken orders about 1615, he preached in the neighbourhood of Oxford, till he was appointed master of the grammar school in College Green, Bristol.
In 1619 he was instituted vicar of All Saints', Bristol, and preferred in 1626 to the vicarage of St. Nicholas, Bristol. He was made a chaplain to Charles I about 1633. On 20 February 1645 he was sequestered from his vicarage for opposing the parliamentary government. He was several times imprisoned under severe conditions, was ordered to be shot, and then reprieved. Gaining his liberty, he retired to Wotton-under-Edge, Gloucestershire. After some years, through the mediation of Archbishop James Ussher, he began to preach at Kingswood Chapel, near Wotton, and was soon after presented to the neighbouring rectory of Tortworth.
On the Restoration he returned to St. Nicholas, Bristol, invited by the parishioners. He was installed, 25 August 1660, in the sixth prebend in Bristol Cathedral, to which he had been nominated before the civil war; and was sworn chaplain to Charles II. In 1664 he was presented to the vicarage of Weare, Somerset. On 1 May 1667 he succeeded Henry Glemham as dean of Bristol, and in October 1671 he was offered the bishopric, vacant on the death of Gilbert Ironside, but declined it. He died on 21 April 1683, in his eighty-ninth year, and was buried in the north aisle of the choir of the cathedral. He published two sermons in 1643, another in 1676.
By his wife Elizabeth he had sons Richard and William; his grandson Richard (son of Richard) was prebendary of Bristol (30 July 1685) and vicar of Bitton (1685), Olveston (1697), and Winterbourne (1698), all in Gloucestershire.

## Sources

* This article incorporates text from a publication now in the public domain: "Twogood, Richard". Dictionary of National Biography. London: Smith, Elder & Co. 1885–1900.
# Park Ju-young

Park Ju-Young (born 5 July 1980) is a South Korean long-distance runner.
He finished fifth in the half marathon at the 2003 Summer Universiade, and fifteenth in the marathon at the 2007 World Championships.
His personal best time is 2:14:07 hours, achieved in November 2003 in Seoul.

## Achievements

| Year | Competition | Venue | Position | Event | Notes |
| Representing South Korea ||||||
| 2003 | Universiade | Daegu, South Korea | 5th | Half marathon | 1:05:33 |
| 2007 | World Championships | Osaka, Japan | 15th | Marathon | 2:21:49 |
# Croydon (disambiguation)

Croydon is a district in the London Borough of Croydon, England.
It may also refer to:

## Places
### Australia

* One of two places in Sydney in the state of New South Wales:
** Croydon, New South Wales
** Croydon Park, New South Wales
* Croydon, Queensland, a town in the north of Queensland
** Shire of Croydon, a local government area for the Queensland town of Croydon
** Town of Croydon, a former local government area for the Queensland town of Croydon
* One of three places in Adelaide in the state of South Australia:
** Croydon, South Australia
** Croydon Park, South Australia
** West Croydon, South Australia
* One of a number of places in the City of Maroondah, an eastern suburb of the city of Melbourne, in the state of Victoria:
** Croydon, Victoria
*** Croydon railway station, Melbourne
** Croydon Hills, Victoria
** Croydon North, Victoria
** Croydon South, Victoria
* A pastoral lease in the Goldfields of Western Australia:
** Croydon Station

### Canada

* Croydon, Ontario, a hamlet in Eastern Ontario

### New Zealand

* Croydon Bush, New Zealand, in Southland, New Zealand

### South Africa

* Croydon, Kempton Park, a suburb in Gauteng

### United Kingdom

* London Borough of Croydon
* County Borough of Croydon
** Croydon, the major town in the borough
** South Croydon, a district just south of the centre of Croydon
** Croydon South (historic UK Parliament constituency)
** Croydon South (UK Parliament constituency)
** Croydon North (UK Parliament constituency)
** Croydon Central (UK Parliament constituency)
** Croydon Airport
** Croydon Pirates Baseball Club
* Croydon, Cambridgeshire, a village in Cambridgeshire

### United States

* Croydon, New Hampshire, a town in Sullivan County
* Croydon, Pennsylvania, a town in Bucks County
* Croydon, Utah, a town in Morgan County

## Other uses

* Croydon (carriage), a type of horse-drawn carriage
* Croydon facelift, a hairstyle
* Croydon station (disambiguation), stations of the name
* Electoral district of Croydon in Australia:
** Electoral district of Croydon (South Australia), an electorate of the South Australian House of Assembly
** Electoral district of Croydon (New South Wales), a former electorate of the New South Wales Legislative Assembly
** Electoral district of Croydon (Queensland), a former electorate of the Queensland Legislative Assembly
# Off the grid

Off-the-grid is a system and lifestyle designed to help people function without the support of remote infrastructure, such as an electrical grid.
Off the grid may also refer to:

## Film and television

* Off the Grid (film), an upcoming film starring Josh Duhamel
* Off the Grid with Les Stroud, a 2006 documentary featuring Les Stroud building an off-the-grid home
* Warren Miller's Off the Grid, a 2006 film about winter sports featuring Warren Miller
* "Off the Grid" (Stargate SG-1), an episode of the television series Stargate SG-1
* Off the Grid: Life on the Mesa, a 2007 documentary film
* Off the Grid: Million Dollar Manhunt, a game show on The History Channel
* Off the Grid, a web series starring Jesse Ventura
* House Hunters Off the Grid, a TV series spin-off of House Hunters
* "Off the Grid" (Chicago Fire), a crossover episode of the television series Chicago Fire

## Music

* Off the Grid (Bliss n Eso album), 2017
* Off the Grid (The Fooo album), 2014
* Off the Grid, 2022 album by Yot Club
* "Off the Grid", the first single from the Beastie Boys album The Mix-Up
* "Off the Grid", a song by Kanye West from the album Donda

## Other uses

* Off the Grid (food organization), a mobile food festival in California, US
# Abinadi

According to the Book of Mormon, Abinadi (/əˈbɪnədaɪ/) was a prophet who lived on the American continent about 150 BC. In the Book of Mormon account, Abinadi visited the court of King Noah at Lehi-Nephi, and pleaded for them to repent of their iniquity and live the law of Moses. Abinadi also gave Noah the message of the coming of the Lord Jesus Christ to earth in the flesh, to live among the children of men. Noah and his priests threatened Abinadi that unless he recalled all the words he had said against him and his priests, they would kill him. Abinadi stood by his words and Noah had him burned with fire. One of Noah's priests, Alma the Elder, adhered to Abinadi's message and eventually became a prophet himself.

## Etymology

According to Todd Parker, the name "Abinadi" (Mosiah 11:20) appears to be symbolic. In Hebrew, ab means "father," abi means "my father," and nadi is "present with you," so the name Abinadi may reflect his mission; it may mean something like "my father is present with you." In the Book of Mormon account, the alleged reason for killing him was because Abinadi claimed that God would come down and would be with man (see Mosiah 15:1–7). That was the charge of blasphemy they finally used to put him to death (Mosiah 17:8).

## Praise

M. Russell Ballard of the Quorum of the Twelve Apostles praised Abinadi for courage and obedience: “Abinadi infuriated wicked King Noah with his courageous testimony of the Lord Jesus Christ. Eventually this great missionary offered the ultimate sacrifice for his witness and faith but not before his pure testimony touched one believing heart. Alma, one of King Noah’s priests, ‘repented of his sins ... , [accepted Jesus as the Christ,] and went about privately among the people, and began to teach the words of Abinadi’ (Mosiah 18:1). Many were converted to the gospel of Jesus Christ as a direct result of Abinadi’s powerfully borne testimony of the Savior, believed by one soul, Alma.”
While serving in the Seventy, Cree-L Kofford discussed Abinadi's influence: “What is there that is so special about Abinadi? Perhaps it was his total obedience as he went, presumably alone, among those whom he must have known would take his life, to deliver the word of the Lord and to cry repentance to the people. Perhaps it is the very fact that we know so little about him, or perhaps it was simply the way with which he faced the adversities which came into his life in such a straightforward, ‘square-to-the world’ way. Whatever the reason, Abinadi was and is special. His life, lived so long ago, still has the power to excite the mind and cause the pulse to pound.”

## Comparison to King Benjamin

According to Todd Parker, there are many similarities between the speeches of King Benjamin and Abinadi.