OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Elly Gross

Elly Berkovits Gross (February 14, 1929 – October 24, 2022) was a Holocaust survivor and author of several Holocaust related books of poetry and prose. In the 1960s, Elly emigrated to the United States, where she was a frequent invited speaker at museums and schools around the country. Gross died on October 24, 2022, at the age of 93

## Biography

Elly born in Șimleu Silvaniei, Romania to Eugene and Irina Berkovits. In 1944, her father was inducted by the invading Hungarian forces into a forced labor camp, where he perished on the Russian front. Elly and her remaining family, her mother and younger brother Adalbert, were taken to Cehei ghetto 'the day after Pesach' in 1944 along with most other Jews in Sălaj County. Six weeks later, her family, along with thousands of other Jews were transported via cattle cars to Auschwitz concentration camp. She was separated from her mother and brother, and never saw either again. Elly credits her survival of the camp to 'miracles', noting that few others of her age group survived the ordeal.
Elly was transferred to Fallersleben, a part of the Neuengamme concentration camp, where she performed slave labor for Volkswagen until she was liberated at Salzwedel by the Allies on April 14, 1945. Elly returned to her home town, where she soon married family friend Ernest Gross. They have two children and five grandchildren, who also reside in the United States. Elly graduated from LaGuardia Community College with an associate degree in Fine Arts in 1993 at the age of 64.

## Works

* 'Poems of Elly Gross: Memories of a Holocaust Survivor.'
* 'Storm against the Innocents and other stories'
* 'Elka's Growing Up in a Changing World' (Book and DVD)
* 'Elly: My True Story of the Holocaust'
* 'Of Miseries and Miracles: The Holocaust Testimonial of Elly Berkovits Gross' (DVD only)
* 'Vanished World: A Memoir of Ernest'
Several of these works have been translated into Spanish and Romanian.
# Owzon Darreh

Owzon Darreh (Persian: اوزن دره) is a village in Mehraban-e Olya Rural District of Shirin Su District, Kabudarahang County, Hamadan province, Iran.

## Demographics
### Population

At the time of the 2006 National Census, the village's population was 2,221 in 466 households. The following census in 2011 counted 2,520 people in 652 households. The 2016 census measured the population of the village as 2,245 people in 620 households. It was the most populous village in its rural district.
# Ahmed Sherif

Ahmed Sherif Mostafa Kamal (Arabic: أحمد شريف; born 8 February 2003) is an Egyptian professional footballer who plays as a forward for Pharco.

## Career

Sherif began his senior career with Wadi Degla, with 2 goals in 22 appearances. He transferred to Pharco on 13 October 2021, signing a 5-year contract.

## Personal life

On 7 December 2021, on the way back from training, Sherif was in a car accident that led to the death of his fiancee.

## Career statistics
### Club

    As of 18 August 2020.
| Club | Season | League | League | League | Cup | Cup | Continental | Continental | Other | Other | Total | Total |
| Club | Season | Division | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| Wadi Degla | 2019–20 | Egyptian Premier League | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
| Career total | Career total | Career total | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
# Cooper Woods-Topalovic

Cooper Woods-Topalovic (born 7 September 2000) is an Australian freestyle skier. He competed in the 2022 Winter Olympics.
Woods broke into the World Cup top-10 in moguls on 7 January 2022, finishing ninth in Tremblant, and bested that five days later, by finishing fifth in Deer Valley, for his top result to date. He supports Brisbane Broncos and trains out of Perisher Valley, New South Wales.
# Isle of Man Purchase Act 1765

The Isle of Man Purchase Act 1765 (5 Geo. 3. c. 26), also known as the Act of Revestment, purchased the feudal rights of the Dukes of Atholl as Lords of Man over the Isle of Man, and revested them into the British Crown.
As an Act of Parliament of 1609 (Assurance of the Isle of Man Act 1609, 7 Jas. 1. c. 4) had conferred the feudal rights over the island upon the Atholls, a further Act of Parliament was required to terminate those rights.
The Act gave effect to an earlier contract between Charlotte, Duchess of Atholl, and the government of the Kingdom of Great Britain, represented by HM Treasury, to sell the Atholls' feudal rights over the Island to the Crown for a sum of £70,000. The authority to conclude a contract for the purchase was given under an earlier Act of Parliament in 1726 (sections 25 and 26 of the Customs, etc., Revenues Act 1725, 12 Geo. 1. c. 28).
The Act came into force upon the granting of royal assent on 10 May 1765. The payment to the Duchess of Atholl was to be made no later than 1 June 1765.
The Act did not go as far as had been proposed: for a period there had been plans to merge the Isle of Man into the English county of Cumberland. This had met with fierce resistance from the inhabitants, led by the then Speaker of the House of Keys, Sir George Moore.
The long title of the Act was "An Act for carrying into Execution a Contract, made pursuant to the Act of Parliament of the 12th of his late Majesty King George 1st, between the Commissioners of his Majesty’s Treasury and the Duke and Duchess of Atholl, the proprietors of the Isle of Man, and their Trustees, for the purchase of the said Island and its dependencies, under certain exceptions therein particularly mentioned."
Having taken effect and therefore being effectively "spent", the Act was finally repealed by the Statute Law (Repeals) Act 1976.

## Subsequent rights sold

Under the Isle of Man Purchase Act, the Atholls still retained their manorial rights, the patronage of the bishopric, and certain other perquisites.
These were sold in 1828 for the sum of £417,144 (over £20,000,000 in modern terms). This was accomplished by a further Act of Parliament "An Act to empower the Commissioners of His Majesty's Treasury to purchase a certain Annuity in respect of Duties and Customs levied in the Isle of Man, and any reserved sovereign rights in the said Island belonging to John Duke of Atholl" (6 Geo. 4. c. 34).
# Stanisław Kronenberg

Stanisław Leopold Kronenberg (12 December 1846 in Warsaw – 4 April 1894 in Warsaw), was a Polish financier.

## Life

He was born the son of banker and railroad tycoon Leopold Stanisław Kronenberg (1812-1878) and his wife Ernestine Rozalia Leo (1827-1893), the daughter of Leopold Augustus Leo. Both parents came from Jewish families which had converted to Protestantism—the Kronenbergs, to Calvinism.
He had five siblings: Władysław Edward, Baron Leopold Julian Kronenberg (1849–1937), Tekla Julia Kronenberg, Marie Roze Kronenberg, and Roze Marie Karoline Kronenberg.
After graduating from gymnasium, he went to France. For two years he studied political economy and finance, and was granted at Paris the degree of Doctor of Philosophy. During the Franco-Prussian War he took part in the defense of Paris, retiring with the rank of lieutenant and the cross of the Legion of Honor.
Upon the death of his father in 1878, he returned to Warsaw, and assumed the management of his commercial and railroad interests. He was made president of the Tiraspol and Upper Vistula lines, director of the Vienna line, president of the Bank of Commerce, and director of various other commercial institutions; and was concerned in the publication of Gazeta Polska (The Polish Gazette), Nowiny (News, edited by Aleksander Świętochowski, then for a year by Bolesław Prus) and Biblioteka Umiejętności Prawnych. He was also active in the sugar industry.
He was married to Elizabeth Półtoracką, with whom he had a prenuptial legally recognized daughter Maria Anna, whose husband was Marie Jehan Bourrée Marc Philibert Comte de Corberon. He was buried beside his parents and other family members in the family vault at Protestant Reformed Cemetery in Warsaw.

## Literary works

His writings on economy and finance, written in Polish, appeared in the "Economist".
He also wrote:
* "Campagne", 1870–71
* "Quelques Souvenirs et Appréciations d'ex-Officier d'Infanterie", Paris, 1871.
# Józef Wolff

Józef Ludwik Wolff (born December 15, 1852, in Warsaw, died August 9, 1900, in Heidelberg) was a Polish historian, bookseller, heraldist and genealogist.

## Biography

He was born into the family of a merchant and banker of Jewish origin, Ludwik Wolff and Józefina née Zdzieniecka. After graduating from high schools in Poland, he studied economic sciences in Leipzig. He then worked at the Commercial Bank in Warsaw as an authorized representative. Later he moved to St. Petersburg, where, in addition to his bookselling activities, he conducted source research on the Lithuanian Metrica. He was a correspondent member of the Academy of Arts and Sciences in Kraków. He left behind several significant prosopographical studies. Some of them, although published under his name, were in fact authored by Konstanty Ożarowski. Of Wolff's unpublished legacy, we should mention the manuscript of his four-volume work Herbarz szlachty litewskiej, which burned down along with his book collection of 2,100 items at the Krasiński Library in Warsaw in 1944. He is buried in the Powązki cemetery (quarters 156-2-16/17).
On November 27, 1875, he married his cousin, the daughter of his uncle Bolesław Maurycy Wolff, Zofia Leonia Wolff. With her he had a daughter Maria Helena, born on February 20, 1880.

## List of works

* O kniaziach Kobryńskich, Kraków 1883.
* Pacowie. Materyjały historyczno-genealogiczne, Petersburg 1885.
* Senatorowie i dygnitarze Wielkiego Księstwa Litewskiego 1386–1795, Kraków 1885.
* Żyd ministrem króla Zygmunta. Szkic historyczny, Kraków 1885 (Tel-Awiw 1988).
* Ród Gedimina. Dodatki i poprawki do dzieł K. Stadnickiego: „Synowie Gedymina”, „Olgierd i Kiejstut” i „Bracia Władysława Jagiełły”, Kraków 1886.
* Kniaziowie litewsko-ruscy od końca czternastego wieku, Warszawa 1895 (Warszawa 1994).
# Mohammad Mahseiri

Mohammad Mahseiri (died 31 January 2013) was a Jordanian politician. He was chosen as a member of the House of Representatives in the 23 January 2013 elections. He was chosen for the Second District of Amman Governorate and he died of a heart attack only a week after his election. On 21 April 2013 a by-election was held to fill Mahseiri's seat, with the seat being won by his brother Abed Mahseiri.
# Hans Christiansen (sailor)

Hans Christiansen (16 October 1867 – 20 July 1938) was a Norwegian sailor. He was born in Nesna Municipality, and was the father of Eigil Christiansen. He competed in the 6 metre class at the 1912 Summer Olympics in Stockholm, placing tied fifth with the boat Sonja II, together with Edvart Christensen and his son Eigil.
# Ballyfinboy

Ballyfinboy (Irish: Beal Átha Fionnmhaí) is a townland in the historical Barony of Ormond Lower, County Tipperary, Ireland. It is located between Borrisokane and Finnoe and shares its name with the Ballyfinboy River which flows by. Ballyfinboy Castle, a ruined tower house with a Sheela na gig on a panel on the western wall stands close to the river.
# John Nightingale (actor)

John Nightingale (23 December 1942 – 31 March 1980) was a British actor, from Burnley, Lancashire
Nightingale spent 5 years in the National Youth Theatre and, while still a student at Durham University, appeared on BBC television in a production of Julius Caesar, playing Titinius. He was best known for his role in the popular 1970s TV series When the Boat Comes In. He played Tom Seaton, one of the two sons in the Seaton family at the centre of the series.
He had other parts in British television, including Jack Reedy in The Stars Look Down, also a historical drama set in a mining community, Fall of Eagles and Crown Court.
John Nightingale died on 31 March 1980 from cancer. At the time of his death he was 37 years old.
# 2014 in Kazakhstan

The following lists events that happened during 2014 in Kazakhstan.

## Incumbents

* President: Nursultan Nazarbayev
* Prime Minister: Serik Akhmetov (until 2 April) Karim Massimov (from 2 April)

## Events
### April

* April 16 – A Soyuz-U rocket carrying a new Egyptian communication satellite, EgyptSat-2, was launched from the Baikonur Cosmodrome.

### May

* May 29 – President Nursultan Nazarbayev and the heads of Russia and Belarus sign a treaty forming the Eurasian Economic Union.

### December

* December 22 – Kazakhstan renews its military cooperation with Ukraine, to which it promises vital supplies of coal, following a visit to Kyiv by President Nursultan Nazarbayev.
# Leo Arkfeld

Leo Clement Andrew Arkfeld (born in 1912 in Butte, Nebraska) was an American clergyman and bishop for the Roman Catholic Diocese of Wewak.
He was appointed bishop of Wewak in 1948, and Archbishop of Madang in 1975 until his retirement in 1987. He died in 1999.
# Ahmed Sobhi

Ahmed Sobhi (Arabic: أحمد صبحي; born March 4, 1991) is an Egyptian professional footballer who plays as a right-back for Egyptian Premier League club El Gouna FC.
He also played with Egyptian National Teams U20, U23 and the first team, his international debut was during a 2–1 away loss against Sierra Leone in 2013 African Cup on Nations qualifications on September 3, 2011. In 2015, he renewed his contract with Enppi by signing a 5-year contract.
# Craig Victory

Craig Victory (born 3 February 1980 in Adelaide, South Australia) is a field hockey striker from Australia who played 102 international games for the Australia men's national field hockey team, the Kookaburras. He is a Commonwealth Games, World Cup and Champions Trophy Gold Medalist and was an Olympic Bronze Medalist with the Australia men's national field hockey team the Kookaburras at the 2000 in Sydney.
As a successful coach, he has served as head coach of the South Australian Sports Institute (SASI) hockey program, head coach of the 2011 winning SA Suns (formerly Southern Suns) in the Australian Hockey League, Australian Junior Women's coach and assistant coach to the gold medal-winning Hockeyroos at the 2014 Commonwealth Games.

## Personal

Craig lives in Adelaide, South Australia.

## Field Hockey - Playing
### Club Hockey

Craig played club hockey for the Port Adelaide District Hockey Club Magpies.

### State Hockey

He represented South Australia as part of the Southern Hotshots (now known as the SA Hotshots).

### International Hockey

Craig was a member of the Australia men's national field hockey team the Kookaburras from 1999 to 2006, playing 102 games and scoring 36 goals. He was a part of the bronze medal-winning Men's team at the 2000 Summer Olympics and won a silver and gold medal at the World Cup and Commonwealth Games respectively.
He had his jaw broken following an on field incident involving Pakistan captain Muhammad Saqlain in a match at the Hamburg Masters in August 2005.
International Playing Career tournaments included:
* 1999 Men's Hockey Champions Trophy (Brisbane, AUS) – 1st GOLD
* 2000 Men's Hockey Champions Trophy (Amstelveen, NED) – 5th
* 2000 Summer Olympics (Sydney, AUS) – 3rd BRONZE
* 2001 Men's Hockey Champions Trophy (Rotterdam, NED) – 2nd SILVER
* 2002 Commonwealth Games (Manchester, ENG) – 1st GOLD
* 2002 Men's Hockey World Cup (Kuala Lumpur, MAS) – 2nd SILVER
* 2003 Men's Hockey Champions Trophy (Amstelveen, NED) – 2nd SILVER

## Field Hockey - Coaching
### State Coaching

Craig was head hockey coach of the South Australian Sports Institute program and also served as the Hockey SA Game Development Manager in the early/mid 2000s.
He coached the peak South Australian State Representative team, the SA Suns (then Southern Suns) to victory in the 2011 Australian Hockey League.

### International Coaching

Craig was selected as coach of the Australian U21 Junior women's team, the Jillaroos, in January 2013 and coached them until 2016. Key tournaments were:
* 2013 Women's Hockey Junior World Cup (Monchengladbach, Germany) – 6th
He was also a part of the Senior Women's team, the Hockeyroos, staff as assistant coach for:
* 2012–13 Women's FIH Hockey World League Semifinals (London, England) – 1st
* 2012–13 Women's FIH Hockey World League Final (Tucuman, Argentina) – 2nd SILVER
* 2014 Women's Hockey World Cup (The Hague, Netherlands) – 2nd SILVER
* 2014 Commonwealth Games (Glasgow, Scotland) – 1st GOLD
# Black goby

The black goby (Gobius niger) is a species of ray-finned fish found in the Eastern Atlantic and Mediterranean Sea and Black Sea. It inhabits estuaries, lagoons, and inshore water over seagrass and algae. It feeds on a variety of invertebrates and sometimes small fish. This species can also be found in the aquarium trade.
This fish reaches a maximum length of 18 centimetres (7 in) TL. This fish's neck is scaled and both of its dorsal fins have a black spot on the front end.

## Description

The black goby is deeper-bodied than the common goby, sand goby and two-spotted goby with a more rounded snout and generally a larger size. It has two dorsal fins that are almost continuous, the anterior one having six spines, which may project from the fin membrane, and the posterior and shorter one having soft rays. The posterior dorsal fin terminates close to the caudal peduncle in contrast to the common and sand gobies where there is a long gap. The pelvic fins are fused. The colour is some shade of dark brown with indistinct black blotches. The colour of the male becomes almost black during the breeding season and his fins become more vivid. The average size of this fish is about 5 to 7 cm (2.0 to 2.8 in)

## Distribution and habitat

The black goby is native to shallow waters in the eastern Atlantic Ocean, the Mediterranean Sea and the Black Sea. Its range extends from Cape Blanc in Mauritania to Trondheim in Norway and the Baltic Sea and it is usually found at depths less than 50 metres (160 ft). Its typical habitat is lagoons, estuaries and inshore waters, on sandy or muddy bottoms and among seagrasses and seaweeds, and it occasionally moves into fresh water.

## Behaviour

The black goby feeds on small invertebrates on the seabed. It breeds in the summer at which time the male creates a territory in a shallow weedy area and prepares a nest on a clean piece of seabed. He invites the female to inspect it and if she approves, she lays her eggs there and the male guards them until they hatch.
# Bulbous dreamer

The bulbous dreamer (Oneirodes eschrichtii), or cosmoplitan dreamer, is a species of marine ray-finned fish belonging to the family Oneirodidae, the dreamers, a family of deep-sea anglerfishes. This fish has a circumglobal distribution in tropical and temperate oceans.

## Taxonomy

The bulbous dreamer was first formally described in 1871 by the Danish zoologist and naturalist Christian Frederik Lütken with its type locality given as off the western coast of Greenland. When Lütken described O. escherichtii, he placed it within a new monospecific genus, Oneirodes, so this species is the type species of that genus by monotypy. As such, this is the type species of the family Oneirodidae. The 5th edition of Fishes of the World classifies this genus in the family Oneirodidae in the suborder Ceratioidei of the anglerfish order Lophiiformes. Theodore Gill named the family Oneirodidae in 1878.

## Etymology

The bulbous dreamer belongs to the genus Oneirodes, meaning "dream-like". Oneirodes was named by Christian Frederik Lütken, who did not explain this choice of name. David Starr Jordan and Barton Warren Evermann suggested in 1898 that the name referred to the small, skin-covered eyes. Alternatively, in 2009, Theodore Wells Pietsch III proposed that the name was given because the fish is "so strange and marvelous that it could only be imagined in the dark of the night during a state of unconsciousness". The specific name, escherichtii honours Daniel Frederik Eschricht, a Danish physician, physiologist and naturalist in recognition of his contribution to the study of Nordic natural history.

## Description

The bulbous dreamer has metamorphosed females that have the characteristic features of its genus but are distinguished from other species in the genus by the morphology of its esca, or lure. The esca of this species is a thick anterior appendage that is internally pigmented and shorter than the bulb of the esca. It has short filaments and a papilla at its tip. There is also a simple, tapered posterior appendage. This species has no appendages on its sides. There are between 5 and 7 soft rays in the dorsal fin and there are 4 soft rays in the anal fin. This species has a maximum published total length of 29.7 cm (11.7 in).

## Distribution and habitat

The bulbous dreamer has a circumglobal distribution. In the western Atlantic, it has been recorded from as far north as 66°N off Greenland south, as far as Bermuda, and also along the coast of North America into the Gulf of Mexico. In the eastern Atlantic, it is known from continental slope off Ireland to as far south as 40°S, although it has been recorded off Iceland. In the Indian Ocean, it has been recorded from the Gulf of Aden and Arabian Sea. In the Pacific Ocean, this species has been found in the Philippines and South China Sea, north to Japan and the Kuril–Kamchatka Trench at 49°N, 158°E, and south as far as New South Wales, Tasmania and New Zealand. In the eastern Pacific, it is found between 33°N and 34°S. This mesoplegaic species has been captured from depths between 750 and 2,500 m (2,460 and 8,200 ft).
# An Evening with the Dixie Chicks

An Evening with the Dixie Chicks is a 2002 live music documentary featuring the Dixie Chicks and directed by Joel Gallen. As of March 2003, An Evening with the Dixie Chicks has sold 2 million copies in the United States and has been certified 2× Platinum by the Recording Industry Association of America (RIAA).

## History

An Evening was filmed over two nights at Hollywood's Kodak Theatre. The film features songs from the band's albums Home, Fly and Wide Open Spaces. The concerts were scheduled for this filming, as they took place soon before the release of Home but several months before the start of the Top of the World Tour.

## Setlist

* "Long Time Gone"
* "Landslide"
* "Travelin' Soldier"
* "Truth No. 2
* "White Trash Wedding"
* "Believe In Love"
* "Tortured, Tangled Hearts
* "Lil' Jack Slade"
* "Godspeed (Sweet Dreams)"
* "Top of the World"
* "Wide Open Spaces"
* "Cowboy Take Me Away"
* "Goodbye Earl"
* "Sin Wagon"

## Reviews

Dan Macintosh indicates that the film shows "...their love of country roots...with plenty of musical skills to drive this point home."

## Certifications

| Region | Certification | Certified units/sales |
| Australia (ARIA) | 5× Platinum | 75,000$^^$ |
| United States (RIAA) | 2× Platinum | 200,000$^^$ |
| $^^$ Shipments figures based on certification alone. |||
# Patrick Groetzki

Patrick Groetzki (born 4 July 1989) is a German handballer for Rhein-Neckar Löwen and the Germany national team.
He made his debut on 17 June 2009 against Belarus.

## Achievements

* Summer Olympics:
** Bronze: 2016
* Junior World Championship:
** Winner: 2009
* EHF European League:
** Winner: 2013
# Johannes Ursprung

Johannes Ursprung (born 3 February 1991) is a German lightweight rower. He won a gold medal at the 2016 World Rowing Championships in Rotterdam with the lightweight men's quadruple scull.
# Choman District

Choman District (Kurdish: قەزای چۆمان, romanized: Qezay Çoman; Arabic: قضاء جومان) is a district in Erbil Province, Iraq. Its administrative centre is also called Choman. The District of Choman lies at the Iraqi-Iranian border, and is composed of four Sub-Districts Galala, Haji Omeran, Samilan and Qasre and about 166 villages.