OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# The Chosen One (1982 film)

The Chosen One (Russian: Избранные) is a 1982 Soviet drama film directed by Sergey Solovyev.
The film takes place during the Second World War and tells about a rich German baron who despises the Nazi ideology, but at the same time tries to maintain neutrality. At the end of the war he nails off to Colombia and conducts a dubious financial operation there.

## Plot

Set during World War II, the story follows Mr. B.K., a wealthy German baron and businessman played by Leonid Filatov, who despises the Nazi ideology but is forced to navigate life in Nazi Germany. In late 1944, he manages to leave Germany for Colombia, where his brother lives and where his company's main assets are located. In Colombia, he enters the elite circles of wealthy individuals who, despite their status, show little regard for honor or morality. There, he finds love with a kind and simple woman, Olga Rios (Tatiana Drubich). However, B.K.'s life takes a dark turn when he becomes involved in a risky stock trading operation that leads to the loss of his fortune. He is then falsely accused of collaborating with the Nazis, and those around him turn their backs on him as he faces potential imprisonment. It is revealed that B.K. had reluctantly agreed to sign a document pledging cooperation with Nazi intelligence in exchange for permission to leave Germany—a commitment now being used to blackmail him.
Desperate to salvage his position, B.K. commits a grave betrayal, handing over Olga to an influential figure from the American embassy who had once demanded her as a favor. This betrayal leads to her suffering at the hands of the American, but it does nothing to secure B.K.'s fate. In the end, he loses everything: his wealth, his love, and ultimately his life. The film portrays the gradual unraveling of a morally weak man who, devoid of integrity and political foresight, succumbs to his own self-destructive choices.

## Cast

* Leonid Filatov as Mister B.K.
* Tatyana Drubich
* Amparo Grisales
* Raúl Cervántes
* Santiago García
* Carl West
# Dirk Uittenbogaard

Lucas Theodoor Dirk Uittenbogaard (born 8 May 1990) is a Dutch representative rower. He is a European champion, an Olympic gold and bronze medallist and is the reigning world champion in the men's quad scull won at the 2019 World Rowing Championships. He won a bronze medal in the eight at the 2015 World Rowing Championships and competed in the men's eight event at the 2016 Summer Olympics in Rio de Janeiro, winning a bronze medal. In the Dutch men's quad scull at Tokyo 2020 he won an Olympic gold medal and set a new world's best time for that event.

## International representative rowing

Uittenbogaard's representative debut for The Netherlands came in 2006 when he was selected in a double scull to race at the Junior World Rowing Championships in Beijing. The following year, he also raced for The Netherlands in the quad at the 2008 World Junior Championships. From 2009 to 2012, Uittenbogaard rowed for The Netherlands at World Rowing U23 Championships firstly in the quad, then as a single sculler, then moving into the double scull for 2011-12.
2013 saw Uittenbogaard selected in Dutch senior representative crews. He rowed in the men's quad at the 2013 World Rowing Championships in South Korea, then in a double scull during 2014 including the 2014 World Rowing Championships. He earned a seat in the Dutch senior men's eight for the 2015 World Rowing Cup III and then raced in the eight at the 2015 World Rowing Championships (third place), and the 2016 Olympic Games (third place). In 2017, he rowed in a Dutch men's pair at two World Rowing Cups.
In 2018, Uittenbogaard secured a seat in The Netherlands' quad-scull and raced in that boat at all three World Rowing Cups, the 2018 European Championships and the 2018 World Rowing Championships in Plovdiv. In 2019, with Metsemakers at stroke and Stefan Broenink changed out for Tone Wieten the Dutch quad continued to improve their rankings, winning gold at the European Championships, taking third place at the World Rowing Cup III and then at the 2019 World Rowing Championships in Linz-Ottensheim taking the gold medal ahead of Poland and winning Uittenbogaard and the crew a World Championship title. The crew stayed together with limited international racing in 2020 when they again won the European Championships. They commenced their 2021 campaign for the delayed Tokyo Olympics with a second placing at the 2021 European Championships and a gold medal at the World Rowing Cup II in May 2021.
# Héctor Cuadros

Héctor Cuadros (born March 20, 1983) is a Mexican former professional footballer who played as a midfielder.

## Career

Cuadros spent the 2005 Major League Soccer season with C.D. Chivas USA. Cuadros came to Chivas USA as one of imports from parent club Chivas de Guadalajara. Nicknamed El Grillo, he became the expansion club's first starting central midfielder and scored the penalty kick goal that gave Chivas USA their first win ever, 1–0 over fellow expansion team Real Salt Lake. He suffered a concussion after a clash with New England Revolution defender Joey Franchino. Cuadros was released by Chivas USA in November 2005 despite leading the team in goals with four. In December 2005, Chivas loaned Cuadros to Delfines de Coatzacoalcos a team in the Mexican Primera A (second division) on a 6-month loan.
# Fairfax County Government Center

The Fairfax County Government Center is the headquarters for the Fairfax County, Virginia local government. Located west of the City of Fairfax in an unincorporated area of the county, it is the meeting place of the Fairfax County Board of Supervisors and the offices for the Fairfax County Executive and their deputies.

## History and development

In 1969, the Fairfax County Government moved its offices into the newly constructed 12-story County Governmental Center on the county's exclave in the City of Fairfax. Designed by the architectural firm of Vosbeck, Vosbeck, Kendrick and Redinger and built by Blake Construction, the building was renamed the Massey Building in March 1971 to honor the county's first county executive, Carlton C. Massey.
Within a decade, however, it became apparent that the Massey Building was no longer sufficient as a governmental center, and in 1977 the county appointed a citizens' committee to consider moving the county's centralized activities out of the City of Fairfax. In October 1978, the committee recommended a site west of Fairfax, and in 1979, the county purchased 183 acres of the site, called the Smith-Carney site, for $4.1 million.
Another committee reported on county agency space needs in 1980, and in 1982 a design team and concept were selected. At this point, development stalled, because the Board of Supervisors did not want to put a bond issue to pay for the new government center to a voter referendum, preferring to reserve the county's bond financing capacity for other needs.
In 1985, the Board of Supervisors initiated a plan under which they could construct the new government center free or on the cheap as part of a joint public-private partnership. The land which the county had purchased in 1979 for $4.1 million had ballooned in value to $42 million, and the county proposed swapping some of this valuable land in exchange for construction of the new government center.
After years of negotiation, the county in 1987 entered into an agreement with a joint partnership of the Charles E. Smith Company and the Artery Organization whereby the county gave Smith/Artery 50 acres of land for residential development, conveyed for 75 years 67 acres of land for commercial development, and paid Smith/Artery $27.3 million.
The agreement with Smith/Artery was controversial, with accusations that Smith/Artery had obtained a lucrative deal with the county and that the county was giving away too much in the deal.
Before the sprawling complex was completed, it had been dubbed the "Taj Mahal" by its critics and opponents. The name was applied due to the intent to install features that were perceived as luxuries, including a $400,000 12-story steel obelisk, later cancelled, a custom-built granite conference table, Brazilian mahogany paneling, and private elevators for the members of the Board of Supervisors during a time of constrained budgets due to the recession of the late 1980s and early 1990s.

## Uses

Naturalization ceremonies, vaccine distribution, absentee voting, and other bureaucratic functions are conducted at the center.
# Marcus Malte

Marcus Malte (born 1967) is a French author. He received the Prix Femina for Le Garçon in 2016. This book was later translated to English by Emma Ramadan and Tom Roberge, then published as The Boy.
# Marjan Pengov

Marjan Pengov (19 April 1913 – April 1991) was a Yugoslav fencer. He competed in the individual and team foil events at the 1936 Summer Olympics.
# Late-night television

Late-night television is one of the dayparts in television broadcast programming. It follows prime time and precedes the overnight television show graveyard slot. The slot generally runs from about 11:00 p.m. to 2:00 a.m., with variations according to the time zone and broadcaster.
In the United States and Canada, the term is synonymous with the late-night talk show, a type of television comedy talk show and variety show. Thus, the late-night programming block is considered more important in North America. On most major-network stations, a late-night news bulletin airs at the beginning of the block.
Due to the complications of effects of time zones on North American broadcasting, live professional sporting matches such as baseball, hockey, and basketball played in Pacific and Mountain Time Zone cities, such as Denver, Los Angeles, Phoenix, Portland, and Seattle, are often played in the primetime of the Pacific and Mountain Time Zones but late night in the Central and Eastern time zones, and their lateness often contributes to a perceived East Coast bias in sports media.
In the United Kingdom, the late-night spot is from 11:00 p.m. to 12:30 a.m. and not seen as a priority; ITV, Channel 4 and Channel 5 air repeat programs in the time slot, and the BBC's channels (BBC One, Two, Three and Four) primarily show BBC News, air movies, or repeats. Similarly, Australian and New Zealand television primarily air American late shows, lower-priority imported series, late movies or overflows of sports programming in the late-night time slot.
On cable television, programming strategies in this time slot include timeshift channel of prime time programs and, in the case of children's television series channels, sign-on and sign-off and allowing more adult-oriented fare for the overnight hours under another brand. Two examples are the children's channels Cartoon Network and Nickelodeon, which changes over to Adult Swim and Nick at Nite, respectively, at an hour when most pre-adolescent children go to sleep. Adult Swim and Nick at Nite typically airs series programming, such as reruns of sitcom, that may have coarser language and more adult themes than Cartoon Network and Nickelodeon.
After 11:00 p.m., Japan airs adult talk or variety shows as well as late-night anime. This is also true of the United States–based cable channel Cartoon Network, which targets children and young teens during daytime and primetime hours, but changes over to its Adult Swim brand in late-night slots, which targets young adults with its content.
# Gert-Jan van Doorn

Gert-Jan van Doorn (born 3 February 1999) is a Dutch rower. He won a silver medal in the men's eight at the 2024 Summer Olympics in Paris.

## Early and personal life

He attended the University of Washington in Seattle, United States. He had to remain in Spokane, Washington during the Covid-19 pandemic.

## Career

In July 2022, with his University of Washington boat, he won the Visitors Challenge at the Henley Regatta.
He won a silver medal in the coxless four at the 2023 European Rowing Championships in Bled, Slovenia. He won a silver medal in the men's eight at the 2023 World Rowing Championships in Belgrade.
He won a silver medal in the men's eight at the 2024 Summer Olympics in Paris.
# Arctodiaptomus euacanthus

Arctodiaptomus euacanthus is a species of copepod in the family Diaptomidae. It is endemic to India.
# Cui Qiuxia

Cui Qiuxia (Chinese: 崔秋霞; 11 September 1990) is a Chinese field hockey player. At the 2012 Summer Olympics and 2016 Summer Olympics she competed with the China women's national field hockey team in the women's tournament.
She won a silver medal as a member of the Chinese team at 2014 Asian Games.
# Palestino

The term Palestino is the Spanish word for "Palestinian". The word "Palestino" is used in Cuba as a disparaging nickname for illegal migrants within the country. The nickname is used as a rhetorical device, that compares illegal migrants in Cuba to Palestinian refugees, inferring both are homeless wanderers. The term has also expanded to mean all people from the Oriente province, or people from outside Havana, regardless of migrant status.

## History

Since the conclusion of the Cuban Revolution, there have been regular debates as to whether there should be official controls on migration to Havana. Migration restrictions were often rejected in favor of development plans in greater Cuba, that were believed to reduce the desire for Cubans to relocate to the more developed Havana.
During the economic crisis known as the "Special Period", many Cubans from outside Havana began migrating to Havana in search of tourism jobs which provided American dollars. This rush to Havana resulted in the development of squatters camps in the city. These squatters were officially denied welfare rights because they had no formal home address.
In 1997, a new law went into effect which allowed the government to evict all people without a formal permit to live in the capital. This law led to the displacement of 1600 squatters inside Havana. By 2008, the migration to Havana had mostly calmed, and many migrants returned to their home provinces. However, many migrants constructed squatters' settlements in Havana, and since they are barred from official jobs, work in the black market.

## Current issues

As tourism has played an increasing role in the economy, a large percentage of young people migrate to resort towns seeking employment in the tourism industry. Since jobs in the tourist sector are so lucrative, these areas experience an incredible influx of residents which cannot possibly be supported by the number of opportunities in the legal job market. As such, many of the citizens who flood tourist areas turn to illicit alternatives such as prostitution or unlicensed self-employment (often offer taxi services, currency exchange, host casas particulares, etc.)
Havana police have been alleged to aim their recruitment at Cubans from the Oriente province. This has engendered a sort of prejudice by civilian Havanians against "Palestino" police officers, who are duty bound to police the Havanians.
# Andrey Golovanov

Andrey Yurievich Golovanov (Russian: Андр́ей Юрьевич Голова́нов; born October 3, 1974, Moscow) is a Russian sports reporter and television commentator.

## Biography

In journalism since 1991, and on television since 1994. He also worked on the canals Seven TV (2003-2010) and Eurosport-Russia. Since 1994 - a sports writer and commentator First Channel.
Its main profiling sports: football, ice hockey and figure skating. There is also a summer and winter Olympic Games, world championships in hockey (2010 and 2011) and figure skating. As a football commentator worked at five World Championships (1998, 2002, 2006, 2010, 2014) and three European championships (2000, 2008, 2012).
In 2010-2013 he was a commentator on children's programs on the TV channel Carousel.
Also collaborates with the TV channel Eurosport 1. Commented mainly on the luge. Since the fall of 2016 is one of the main commentators of the matches of the NHL on Eurosport 1.
# Warren Shankland

Warren Shankland (born 26 September 1987 in Johannesburg) is a South African cricketer who played for Gauteng.
Shankland played 10 First-class and 10 List A matches for Gauteng between 2008 and 2011.
# Ishizuchi Quasi-National Park

Ishizuchi Kokutei Kōen (石鎚国定公園) is a Quasi-National Park in Ehime Prefecture and Kōchi Prefecture, Japan. It was founded on 1 November 1955 and has an area of 106.83 km$^2$ (41.25 sq mi). The park's central feature is the eponymous Mount Ishizuchi.

## Related municipalities

* Ehime Prefecture: Kumakōgen, Saijō
* Kōchi Prefecture
# Open Firmware

Open Firmware is a standard defining the interfaces of a computer firmware system, formerly endorsed by the Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE). It originated at Sun Microsystems where it was known as OpenBoot, and has been used by multiple vendors including Sun, Apple, IBM and ARM.
Open Firmware allows a system to load platform-independent drivers directly from a PCI device, improving compatibility.
Open Firmware may be accessed through its command line interface, which uses the Forth programming language.

## History

Open Firmware was described by IEEE standard as IEEE 1275-1994. This standard was not reaffirmed by the Open Firmware Working Group (OFWG) since 1998, and was therefore officially withdrawn by IEEE in May 2005.

## Features

Open Firmware defines a standard way to describe the hardware configuration of a system, called the device tree. This helps the operating system to better understand the configuration of the host computer, relying less on user configuration and hardware polling. For example, Open Firmware is essential for reliably identifying slave I$^2$C devices like temperature sensors for hardware monitoring,$^{:§5.1}$ whereas the alternative solution of performing a blind probe of the I$^2$C bus, as has to be done by software like lm_sensors on generic hardware, is known to result in serious hardware issues under certain circumstances.$^{:§5.2}$
Open Firmware Forth Code may be compiled into FCode, a bytecode which is independent of instruction set architecture. A PCI card may include a program, compiled to FCode, which runs on any Open Firmware system. In this way, it can provide boot-time diagnostics, configuration code, and device drivers. FCode is also very compact, so that a disk driver may require only one or two kilobytes. Therefore, many of the same I/O cards can be used on Sun systems and Macintoshes that used Open Firmware. FCode implements ANS Forth and a subset of the Open Firmware library.
Being based upon an interactive programming language, Open Firmware can be used to efficiently test and bring up new hardware. It allows drivers to be written and tested interactively. Operational video and mouse drivers are the only prerequisite for a graphical interface suitable for end-user diagnostics. Apple shipped such a diagnostic "operating system" in many Power Macintoshes. Sun also shipped an FCode-based diagnostic tool suite called OpenBoot Diagnostics (OBDiag) used by customer service support and hardware manufacturing teams

## Implementations and licensing

Several commercial implementations of Open Firmware have been released to the Open Source community since 2006, including Sun OpenBoot, Firmworks OpenFirmware and Codegen SmartFirmware. The source code is available from the OpenBIOS project. Sun's implementation is available under a BSD license.
# Time smearing

Key Details of Time Smearing :
| Field | Astronomy, Radio astronomy, Interferometry |
| Description | Degradation of interferometric images due to prolonged observation duration. |
| Causes | Fixed telescope positions that cannot adjust for Earth's rotation. |
| Effects | Elongated orthoradial features; limits the usable field of view in Very Long Baseline Interferometry. |
| Mitigation | Using shorter integration times or specialized mounts. |
Time smearing or time-average smearing is the degradation of the reconstructed image of a celestial body observed by a ground-based interferometer that occurs because of the duration of the observation. Unlike single telescopes or cameras that can compensate for the Earth's rotation in real time using a dedicated mount, the different telescopes of the interferometer are at fixed positions on the Earth. As a result, maps obtained with interferometers feature elongated orthoradial features similar to those of night sky photographs taken with a fixed tripod, unless they use short enough integration times.
The smearing is a problem for long integration times or very separated telescopes. Mostly an issue in radioastronomy, it severely limits the usable field of view of observations in very long baseline interferometry.
# Simeon Šutev

Simeon Šutev (21 November 1942 – 8 August 2015) was a Yugoslav wrestler. He competed in the men's freestyle 57 kg at the 1968 Summer Olympics.
# Something to Remind Me

Something to Remind Me (German: Toter Mann) is a 2001 German psychological thriller film directed by Christian Petzold.

## Cast and characters

* Nina Hoss as Leyla
* André Hennicke as Thomas Richter
* Sven Pippig as Blum
* Heinrich Schmieder as Richard
* Kathrin Angerer [de] as Sophie
* Henning Peker [de] as Ott
* Michael Gerber as Makler
* Franziska Troegner as Peggy
* Johannes Hitzblech as Seifert
* Hilmar Baumann [de] as building superintendent
* Rainer Laupichler [de] as police officer
# Joshua van Wyk

Joshua van Wyk (born 14 October 1998) is a South African racing cyclist.

## Major results
### 2015

    1st Individual pursuit, African Junior Track Championships
    Junior National Track Championships
       1st Individual pursuit
       1st Team pursuit
       1st Scratch

### 2016

    Junior National Track Championships
       1st Keirin
       1st Team pursuit

### 2017

    1st Team pursuit, African Track Championships (with Nolan Hoffman, Steven van Heerden and Jean Spies)
    1st Team pursuit, National Track Championships (with Gert Fouche, Bradley Gouveris and Jean Spies)

### 2018

    African Track Championships
       1st Team pursuit (with Jean Spies, Steven van Heerden and Gert Fouche)
       3rd Points race

### 2019

    African Track Championships
       1st Points race
       1st Madison (with Steven van Heerden)
       1st Omnium
       2nd Scratch
    1st Scratch, National Track Championships
    1st Stage 3 (TTT) Tour of Good Hope

### 2020

    African Track Championships
       1st Team sprint
       1st Madison (with Steven van Heerden)
       1st Scratch
# Peter Hellenbrand

Peter Hellenbrand (born 7 December 1985, Brunssum) is a Dutch sport shooter.
Hellenbrand competed at the 2012 Summer Olympics in the Men's 10 metre air rifle, which is his strongest area in the sport, where he finished fifth. He also competed in the men's 50 metre rifle prone and men's 50 metre rifle - 3 positions events, finishing in 43rd and 28th respectively.
# Frank Stuart Spring

Frank Stuart Spring (5 September 1907 – 1 March 1997) was a British organic chemist.

## Life

He was born in Great Crosby, Lancashire on 5 September 1907, the fifth of six children of John Spring. He was educated at Waterloo Grammar School in Great Crosby. His father, a master mariner, was killed with his crew of 20 when his ship the Rhineland hit a German mine in the North Sea.
He received a grant from the Merchant Navy Trust to go to university and studied Chemistry at Liverpool University graduating BSc in 1928. Continuing as a postgraduate he gained a doctorate (PhD) in 1930.
In 1930 he began as an assistant lecturer in Chemistry at the University of Manchester rising to be Senior Lecturer by 1946. In 1946 he moved to the Royal College of Science and Technology in Glasgow as Professor of Chemistry.
He was elected a Fellow of the Royal Society of London in 1952 and a Fellow of the Royal Society of Edinburgh in 1958. His proposers for the latter were James Pickering Kendall, Neil Campbell, Mowbray Ritchie, Thomas Robert Bolam, and Sir Edmund Hirst.
In 1959, he left academia to become Director of Laporte Industries based in Luton.
He retired in 1971 and died on 1 March 1997, aged 89.

## Family

In 1932, he married Mary Mackintosh, of Heswall. They had a son, John, and daughter, Vivien.
# Srebro iz modre špilje

Srebro iz modre špilje is a novel by Slovenian author Slavko Pregl. It was first published in 2003.