OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# State Council of the Republic of Tatarstan

The State Council of the Republic of Tatarstan (Russian: Государственный Совет Республики Татарстан; Tatar: Татарстан Республикасы Дәүләт Советы, romanized: Tatarstan Respublikası Däwlät Sovetı) is the regional parliament of Tatarstan, a federal subject of Russia. It consists of 100 deputies elected for five-year terms; 50 deputies are elected by single-member constituencies while the other 50 are elected in party lists.
The presiding officer is the Chairman of the State Council.

## Elections
### 2019

| Party | Party | % | Seats |
| | United Russia | 72.43 | 85 |
| | Communist Party of the Russian Federation | 10.74 | 6 |
| | A Just Russia | 3.96 | 1 |
| | Liberal Democratic Party of Russia | 3.79 | 1 |
| | Party of Growth | 1.82 | 1 |
| | Independent | — | 6 |
| | Communists of Russia | 3.65 | 0 |
| | Russian Party of Pensioners for Social Justice | 2.47 | 0 |
| Registered voters/turnout | Registered voters/turnout | 70.08 | |
# God, Honour, Fatherland

God, Honour, Fatherland or Honour and Fatherland (Polish: Bóg, Honor, Ojczyzna or Honor i Ojczyzna) is one of the unofficial mottos of Poland. It is commonly seen as the motto of the military of Poland, and has been confirmed as such by several Polish legal decrees.

## History

The phrase "Honour and Fatherland" can be traced to the slogans and banners of Polish revolutionaries of the 19th century, fighting to regain Polish independence following the partitions of Poland. This is also the motto of the French Legion of Honour, instituted by Napoleon in 1802. It is likely that the phrase was brought to Poland by the soldiers of the Napoleonic-era Polish legions. It was introduced as phrase to be used on the banners of the newly reconstituted Polish military of the Second Polish Republic in 1919. The word God was officially added to the standards, preceding words Honour and Fatherland, by the decree of the Polish government-in-exile in 1943. This decree remained in force till it was changed by the communist government of the People's Republic of Poland in 1955 to "For Our Fatherland the People's Republic of Poland" ("Za naszą Ojczyznę Polską Rzeczpospolitą Ludową"). Following the fall of communism, the "God, Honour, Fatherland" phrase was restored by the government of the Third Polish Republic in 1993. Since 2018, the phrase appears on the Polish passport.

## Significance

The motto is interpreted as reconfirming the Constitution of Poland's clause about the citizen's duty to serve the Fatherland (ojczyzna), with the social contract allowing exceptions honour and faith (Ojczyźnie wszystko, prócz miłości Boga najwyższego i Honoru). It is one of the symbols connecting Polish patriotism to (Catholic) religiosity.
# Pro Fide, Lege et Rege

Pro Fide, Lege et Rege (Latin for "For Faith, Law and King") was an 18th-century motto of the Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth and then of Poland. It superseded the earlier Si Deus Nobiscum quis contra nos (Latin for "If God is with us, then who is against us") and was featured on a variety of buildings, military decorations and equipment. It remains the motto of the Order of the White Eagle. The slogan of the order was that of the king's pro fide lege et grege (Latin for "For Faith, Justice, and the Nation"). The device of the cavaliers was pro fide lege et rege (Latin for "For Faith, Justice, and the King").
The slogan is used as the title of the Polish scientific journal of the Institute of Genealogy.
# Lev Pisarzhevsky

Lev Vladimirovich Pisarzhevsky (also transliterated as Pisarzhevskii: Russian: Лев Влади́мирович Писарже́вский; 13 February 1874 – 23 March 1938) was a Ukrainian Soviet chemist who studied peroxides, peracids, and solutions.
His contribution to the theory of catalysis is best known for his attempt to relate the catalytic properties of solids to their electronic properties.

## Biography

Lev Vladimirovich Pisarzhevsky was born on 13 February 1874 Kishinev in the Bessarabia Governorate of the Russian Empire (now Chişinău, Republic of Moldova).
His mother relocated the family to Odesa following his father's death, where Lev Pisarzhevsky worked to support the family and studied at a school of classical education. He graduated from Novorossiysky University (now Odesa National University) in 1896 and proceeded to work on inorganic peroxides with his university instructor P. Melikishvili. He spent the period from 1900 to 1903 abroad, where he worked in Germany with Wilhelm Ostwald in 1900-1902 and also became acquainted with such leading Western European contributors to physical chemistry as Jacobus Henricus van 't Hoff, Svante Arrhenius, and Walther Nernst.
The young Pisarzhevsky succeeded Gustav Tammann as professor of chemistry at Yuryev University (now University of Tartu) after being recommended by Dmitry Mendeleyev in 1904. His Tartu work contributed to the formulation of the Walden-Pisarzhevsky rule.
Pisarzhevsky lectured in St. Petersburg between 1911 and 1913 and was awarded a doctoral degree for a dissertation entitled Thee Free Energy of Chemical Reaction and the Solvent in 1913. He subsequently taught in Yekaterinoslav (now Dnipro; in 1926-2016 Dnipropetrovsk) and was a founder of the Ukrainian Institute of Physical Chemistry (now the L. V. Pisarzhevsky Institute of Physical Chemistry of the National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine) in 1927. He was elected a corresponding member of the Academy of Sciences of the USSR in 1928 and a full member in 1930.
He died in Dnipropetrovsk on 23 March 1938 after a period of deteriorating health.
# Mosman Bay

Mosman Bay is a bay of Sydney Harbour adjacent to the suburb of Mosman, 4 km north-east of the Sydney CBD in New South Wales, Australia. Three ferry wharves are within the bay, all being served by the F6 Mosman Bay ferry service.

## History

Originally known as Great Sirius Cove, this name lives on in the next bay to the east, Sirius Cove (originally Little Sirius Cove).
The bay was originally so named after Governor Arthur Phillip's flagship and only defence of the colony, HMS Sirius, which was refitted in the Bay in 1789, the second year of the colony's existence.
In 1831, the bay's current namesake, Archibald Mosman, obtained a land grant for the area surrounding the bay. Together with his twin brother George, Mosman founded a whaling station within Mosman Bay. Substantial buildings and stone quaywork were erected. The quaywork remains (incorporated into later seawalls) as does the Old Barn, a sandstone building now used as a Scout hall.
Charles Rosman's boatshed was located in the bay adjacent Mosman Wharf. Rosman hire boats, moorings and slipping services. He also ran several small ferries. Rosman Ferries are now run out of Berry's Bay. Other waterside establishments include the Sydney Amateur Sailing Club, 3rd Mosman Bay Sea Scouts, and the Mosman Rowers.
Around 1880, resident Captain Blix built a timber pile footbridge across the Bat in the vicinity of "the Barn". This was a more substantial replacement for a number of basic crossings created to avoid the long walk around the mud flats in the upper reaches of the Bay. This structure was demolished around 1900 to facilitate the reclamation of the mud flats and the creation of Reid Park. A 1901-built structure had a moveable central span to allow dredges to pass. The deteriorating bridge was closed in 1967.
A sewage aqueduct over Reid Park at the head of Mosman Bay was in 1904 as part of the Neutral Bay and Mosman branch sewerage scheme. The arched steel structure also supports a pedestrian way linking Avenue Road and Park Avenue Mosman.
* Kirawa at Mosman Wharf
* Mosman Bay circa 1905 showing Edwardian ferry wharf and footbridge which was removed in the 1960s
* Heritage listed Sewer Aqueduct above Reid Park, early 20th century

## Transport

Keolis Downer Northern Beaches operates 2 bus services around Mosman bay
Route 225 Cremorne Point wharf to Neutral Bay wharf
Route 230 Mosman Bay to Milsons Point
Transdev Sydney Ferries operate a ferry service the F6 Mosman Bay service with stops at
| Name of Wharf | Accessible? |
| Cremorne Point | Yes |
| South Mosman | Yes |
| Old Cremorne | No |
| Mosman Bay | Yes |
# Ionuț Cioinac

Ionuț Adrian Cioinac (born 14 January 1991) is a Romanian professional footballer who plays as a midfielder for Viitorul Dăești. A versatile player, Cioinac plays mainly as a mainly as a defensive midfielder, but he has also been deployed on numerous occasions as a centre-back.

## Club career

After spending the first half of his career in the lower tiers of Romanian football, Cioinac made his Liga I debut while on loan at Dinamo București, on February 23, 2014, in 1–2 loss to Viitorul Constanța. At the end of the 2013–14 Liga I season he was released by Dinamo and returned to Fortuna Brazi.

### Pandurii Târgu Jiu

After another two seasons in the Liga II, Cioinac returned to the top tier of Romanian football to sign with struggling Pandurii Târgu Jiu. Although he impressed here, Pandurii were relegated and the player soon left the club.

### Politehnica Iași

Cioinac followed his departing manager from Pandurii Târgu Jiu, Flavius Stoican, and signed a one-year contract with fellow Liga I club Politehnica Iași. After a very strong first year with the Moldavian team in which they finished the league on sixth place, he signed another contract to keep him with the club for another two years.

## Honours

CSM Reșița
* Liga III: 2021–22
# Hanna Miluska

Hanna Miluska (born 29 May 1984) is a Swiss former swimmer, who specialized in freestyle events and open water marathon. She is a two-time medalist in the 5 km open water at the World and European Championships. Miluska is also a member of Beider Basel Swimming Club (German: Schwimmverein Beider Basel), and is trained by her long-time coach Axel Mitbauer. She is also the daughter of former rower Ivan Miluška, who played for Czechoslovakia in the men's pairs at the 1968 Summer Olympics in Mexico City.
Miluska made her own sporting history in 2002 as an open water swimmer. She won a total of two medals in the 5 km open water: silver at the European Championships in Berlin (1:00:27), and bronze at the FINA World Championships in Sharm el-Sheikh, Egypt (58:13).
Two years later, Miluska qualified for two swimming events at the 2004 Summer Olympics in Athens, by clearing a FINA B-standard entry time of 2:02.65 (200 m freestyle) from the World Championships in Barcelona, Spain. In the 200 m freestyle, Miluska challenged seven other swimmers on the third heat, including three-time Olympian Olena Lapunova of Ukraine. She edged out Argentina's Florencia Szigeti to take a second spot and twenty-fourth overall by 0.01 of a second in 2:03.28.
Miluska also teamed up with Chantal Strasser, Flavia Rigamonti, and Nicole Zahnd in the 4 × 200 m freestyle relay. Swimming the second leg, she recorded a split of 57.60, and the Swiss team finished the heats in twelfth overall with a final time of 2:02.75.
Miluska is also a former varsity for the Alabama Crimson Tide, and a graduate of political science at the University of Alabama in Tuscaloosa, Alabama.
# Paddy Dowdall

Paddy Dowdall (born 1982) is an Irish hurler who currently plays as a midfielder for the Westmeath senior team.
Dowdall joined the Westmeath team straight from the minor ranks in 2001, however, he didn't become a regular until the 2003 National League. Since then he was won two Christy Ring Cup medals and one National League (Division 2) medal.
At club level Dowdall is an All-Ireland and Leinster medalist in the intermediate grade with Clonkill. He has also won four senior county club championship medals. Also plays Gaelic football for St Lomans GAA, Mullingar. Altogether, Dowdall holds 15 senior club championship medals; 9 with Clonkill and 6 with St Lomans.
# Nokwanda Makunga

Nokwanda Pearl (Nox) Makunga is a Professor of Biotechnology at Stellenbosch University.

## Early life and education

Makunga grew up in Alice in the Eastern Cape, and attended a private boarding school in Grahamstown. Her father, Oswald, was a botanist who specialised in the Iridaceae. He grew up in rural poverty and won a scholarship to study at University of Fort Hare. She attended university in Pietermaritzburg. She completed her PhD at the University of KwaZulu-Natal in 2004, working on the molecular biology of plants.

## Research and career

In 2005 Makunga was offered a position at Stellenbosch University. Her work looks to identify the molecular and genetic regulation of the secondary metabolism in medicinal plants. She often travels to rural areas to talk to traditional healers. She has a contributed to two books: Protocols for Somatic Embryogenesis in Woody plants and Floriculture, Ornamental and Plant Biotechnology: Advances and Topical Issues. In 2010 she delivered a TED talk on the Potential of a Medicinal Wonderland. She has acted as honorary secretary, Vice President and President of the South African Association of Botanists Council.
She won the 2011 National Science and Technology Forum Distinguished Young Black Researcher award. She also won the TW Kambule Award. In 2017 she was a Fulbright scholar at the University of Minnesota, Minneapolis. She worked with Jerry Cohen on medicinal plants from the Eastern Cape. She studied the Stevia plant. She holds a patent for vegetative plant propagation.
Makunga is a passionate science communicator. Together with Tanisha Williams and Beronda Montgomery, she leads the annual Black Botanists Week.
# Marcos Fernández (footballer, born 2003)

Marcos Fernández Cózar (born 17 July 2003) is a Spanish professional footballer who plays as a left-back for Portuguese club Gil Vicente FC.

## Career

Fernández was born in Andratx, Mallorca, Balearic Islands, and was a RCD Mallorca youth graduate. He made his senior debut with the reserves on 23 December 2021, coming on as a second-half substitute for David López in a 3–0 Tercera División RFEF home win over Inter Ibiza CD.
Fernández scored his first senior goal on 17 September 2023, netting the B's opener in a 3–0 home win over CF Sóller. He made his first team debut on 7 January of the following year, replacing Siebe Van der Heyden late into a 3–0 away win over Burgos CF, for the season's Copa del Rey.
On 27 June 2024, Fernández moved abroad for the first time in his career, signing a two-year contract with Portuguese Primeira Liga side Gil Vicente FC.
# Mario García (footballer, born 1999)

Mario García Sáiz (born 21 March 1999) is a Spanish footballer who plays as a left back.

## Club career

García was born in Santander, Cantabria, and represented Racing de Santander and Girona FC as a youth. He made his senior debut with Girona FC B (which was at the time the C-team) on 27 May 2018, playing the last 15 minutes of a 1–0 Segona Catalana home win against UE Marca de L'Ham.
On 23 July 2018, after finishing his formation, García signed for Tercera División side CD Tropezón. On 7 August 2020, after two seasons as a regular starter, he moved to CD Mirandés and was assigned to the reserves also in the fourth division.
García made his professional debut on 19 September 2020, coming on as a late substitute for Bojan Letić in a 1–1 home draw against Real Oviedo in the Segunda División. On 19 July of the following year, after being sparingly used for the B's, he returned to Tropezón, with the side now in the Segunda División RFEF.
# Jon Tenuta

Jon Tenuta (born February 25, 1957) is an American football coach who was most recently the defensive coordinator and secondaries coach for the New Orleans Breakers of the United States Football League (USFL). Previously, Tenuta was the defensive coordinator for the Virginia Cavaliers.

## Education

He attended Upper Arlington High School in Columbus, Ohio. In his senior season, Upper Arlington played in the state championship game and lost to Warren Harding. He finished his college playing career at the University of Virginia. Tenuta's High School nickname was "Punchy," after the Hawaiian Punch character.

## Coaching career

Tenuta was the former associate head coach and defensive coordinator of the Georgia Tech Yellow Jackets. In the wake of the November 26, 2007 firing of Georgia Tech head coach Chan Gailey, Tenuta was named Interim Head Coach, but was not retained by incoming head coach Paul Johnson. He also coached the Yellow Jackets' defensive backs and was one of the highest paid coordinators in college football.
On January 31, 2008, Tenuta was named assistant head coach/defense at the University of Notre Dame succeeding Bill Lewis. Tenuta coached the linebackers and ran the defense for three seasons with the Irish. He was hired by Charlie Weis after having worked at Georgia Tech since 2002. Tenuta's position at Notre Dame ended following the firing of Weis after the 2009 season ended. Incoming Head Coach Brian Kelly chose not to retain Tenuta and replaced him with his then–Cincinnati defensive coordinator Bob Diaco.
On January 3, 2012, it was announced that Tenuta was hired as assistant coach at the University of Illinois at Urbana–Champaign by new head coach Tim Beckman, however Tenuta announced on January 4, 2012, that he would remain at North Carolina State University.
On January 3, 2013, it was announced that Tenuta and former NC State head coach Tom O'Brien would be joining the coaching staff at Tenuta's alma mater, the University of Virginia. Tenuta served as the defensive coordinator for the Cavaliers until 2015.
January 11, 2017, he was named safeties coach for University of Cincinnati under head coach Luke Fickell.

## Head coaching record

| Year | Team | Overall | Conference | Bowl/playoffs |
| Georgia Tech Yellow Jackets (Atlantic Coast Conference) (2007) ||||||||
| 2007 | Georgia Tech | 0–1 | 0–0 | L Humanitarian Bowl |
| Georgia Tech: | Georgia Tech: | 0–1 | 0–0 | |
| Total: | Total: | 0–1 | | |
| $^#$Rankings from final Coaches Poll. $^°$Rankings from final AP Poll. ||||||||
# Matías Pezzolesi

Matías Oscar Pezzolesi (born 20 November 2002) is an Argentine footballer who plays as a centre-back for Spanish club CD Tenerife.

## Career

Born in Santa Cruz de Tenerife to Argentine parents, Pezzolesi began his career with CD Marino, and played for UD Guargacho before moving to Buenos Aires, where he represented Barracas Central. Back to the Canary Islands, he played for CD Águilas de San Aquilino and UD Las Palmas before moving to Tercera División RFEF side CD Buzanada in 2021.
In August 2023, Pezzolesi moved to CD Tenerife and was initially assigned to the reserves also in the fifth division. He made his first team debut on 19 October of the following year, coming on as a second-half substitute for Aarón Martín in a 4–0 Segunda División away loss to Granada CF.

## Personal life

Pezzolesi's younger brother Valentín is also a footballer. A right-back, he also represented the youth sides of Las Palmas.
Pezzolesi is eligible to represent either Spain, Argentina or Italy.
# Joseph Ritchie

Joseph Ritchie (c. 1788 – 20 November 1819) was an English surgeon, explorer and naturalist. His primary interest lay in the natural sciences, though he is best known for playing a minor role in the British exploration of Africa.

## Life

In 1818, Ritchie was directed by Sir John Barrow to find the course of the River Niger and the location of Timbuktu. Ritchie chose subordinate George Francis Lyon to accompany him. The expedition was underfunded and lacked necessary support. Based on the recommendation of Barrow, they left from Tripoli and thus had to cross the entire Sahara, an arduous journey no modern European had ever done before. A year later, due to many delays, they had only reached as far as Murzuk, the capital of Fezzan, where they both fell ill with fever. They ran out of funds, and food, subsisting on dates and handouts from the local villagers who were little better off. Ritchie never recovered and died there, having made no new discoveries.
Richie was distinctly unsuited to exploration. He was "deeply self-centered, morose and uncommunicative". After arriving in Murzuk, he cut himself off from locals and even his own people. He was reserved, took little interest in the people and places he saw, took few notes, and generally spent much of his time indoors studying mathematics. Instead of stocking food and trade goods before departing Tripoli, Richie squandered the limited expedition funds on profligate items. After Ritchie died, George Lyon opened the crates they hauled through the desert and found things like 600 pounds of lead, a camel-load of cork for preserving insects, and two camel-loads of brown paper for pressing plants. Lyon sold what he could and was able to make it back to Tripoli, alive.
In 1831, R.Br. ex G.Don published Ritchiea, a genus of flowering plants from Tropical Africa, belonging to the family Capparaceae and named in Joseph Ritchie's honour.
# Miguel Martín (footballer)

Miguel Martín Fernández (born 1 October 1997) is a Spanish professional footballer who plays for Motril as a forward.

## Club career

Born in Motril, Granada, Andalusia, Martín finished his formation with Sevilla FC. He made his senior debut with the C-team on 27 August 2016, starting and scoring the first in a 3–3 Tercera División away draw against CD San Roque de Lepe.
On 22 October 2017, Martín scored a brace in a 2–0 home win against CD Cabecense, taking his tally up to seven goals in only ten matches during the campaign. He made his professional debut with the reserves on 10 December 2017, coming on as a second-half substitute for David Carmona in a 1–2 away loss against Gimnàstic de Tarragona in the Segunda División.
Martín left Sevilla on 16 July 2019, signing for fourth-tier Real Jaén.
# Miguel Muñoz (footballer, born 1996)

Miguel Muñoz Fernández (born 22 November 1996) is a Spanish professional footballer who plays as a centre-back for Polish club Piast Gliwice.

## Club career

Born in Madrid, Muñoz represented Rayo Vallecano and Deportivo de La Coruña as a youth. On 28 December 2015, he moved to Tercera División side Silva SD on loan for the remainder of the season.
In 2016, Muñoz moved to another reserve team, Deportivo Alavés B also in the fourth division. On 15 July of the following year, he signed a contract with Segunda División B team UD San Sebastián de los Reyes, but featured sparingly during the campaign.
On 12 July 2018, Muñoz moved to fellow third division side AD Unión Adarve, and was a regular starter as the club suffered relegation. He returned to Sanse on 4 January 2020, after six months without a club.
On 14 June 2020, Muñoz agreed to a one-year contract with Real Murcia, still in the third level. On 8 June of the following year, he moved abroad and joined Polish Ekstraklasa side Piast Gliwice on a two-year deal.
Muñoz made his debut for Piast on 12 September 2021, coming on as a late substitute for Ariel Mosór in a 0–1 home loss against Zagłębie Lubin.