OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# 1938 in Malaya

This article lists important figures and events in the public affairs of British Malaya during the year 1938, together with births and deaths of prominent Malayans.

## Incumbent political figures
### Central level

* Governor of Federated of Malay States :
** Shenton Whitelegge Thomas
* Federal Secretaries of the Federated of Malay States :
** Christopher Dominic Ahearne
* Governor of Straits Settlements :
** Shenton Whitelegge Thomas

### State level

* Perlis :
** Raja of Perlis : Syed Alwi Syed Saffi Jamalullail
* Johore :
** Sultan of Johor : Sultan Ibrahim Al-Masyhur
* Kedah :
** Sultan of Kedah : Abdul Hamid Halim Shah
* Kelantan :
** Sultan of Kelantan : Sultan Ismail Sultan Muhammad IV
* Trengganu :
** Sultan of Trengganu : Sulaiman Badrul Alam Shah
* Selangor :
** British Residents of Selangor : Stanley Wilson Jones
** Sultan of Selangor : Sultan Sir Hishamuddin Alam Shah Al-Haj
* Penang :
** Monarchs : King George VI
** Residents-Councillors : Arthur Mitchell Goodman
* Malacca :
** Monarchs : King George VI
** Residents-Councillors :
* Negri Sembilan :
** British Residents of Negri Sembilan : Gordon Lupton Ham
** Yang di-Pertuan Besar of Negri Sembilan : Tuanku Abdul Rahman ibni Almarhum Tuanku Muhammad
* Pahang :
** British Residents of Pahang : C. C. Brown
** Sultan of Pahang : Sultan Abu Bakar
* Perak :
** British Residents of Perak : G. E. Cater
** Sultan of Perak :
*** Sultan Iskandar Shah (until unknown date)
*** Sultan Abdul Aziz Al-Mutasim Billah Shah (from unknown date)

## Events

* Unknown date – Kesatuan Melayu Muda was established (dissolved in 1945).

## Births

* 4 January – Mohamed Rahmat – Politician (died 2010)
* 1 April – Ananda Krishnan – Businessman and billionaire
* 4 April – Naaman bin Haji Mohd Rawi – Poet
* 15 April – Abdul Rahman Abbas – Politician
* 29 April – Daim Zainuddin, Politician and Businessman (died 2024)
* 1 May - Hamid Bin Mohamed Isa (died 2020)
* 3 June – Ooi Eow Jin – Composer
* 10 June – Abdul Aziz Shamsuddin – Politician (died 2020)
* 10 July – M. Daud Kilau – Singer
* 26 August – Dayang Sofia – Actress
* 8 September – Kuswadinata – Actor (died 2013)
* 19 September – Kassim Masdor – Composer (died 2014)
* 11 November – Abdul Rahman bin Abdul Hamid – 9th Chief Commander of Malaysian Armed Forces
* 6 December – Murphy Nicholas Xavier Pakiam – Chief Bishop of Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Kuala Lumpur

## Deaths

* 31 March – Sultan Sir Alaeddin Sulaiman Shah, fifth Sultan of Selangor (1898-1938)
# Meka Venkata Pratap Apparao

Meka Venkata Pratap Apparao (born 11 October 1950) is an Indian politician from Andhra Pradesh. He is a three-time MLA from Nuzvid Assembly Constituency in Krishna District. He won for the third time in 2019. He is nominated by YSR Congress Party to contest the Nuzvid assembly seat in the 2024 Andhra Pradesh Legislative Assembly Election to be held on 13 May 2024.

## Early life and education

Pratap hails from Nuzvid in Krishna District, Andhra Pradesh. He is the son of Meka Venkata Swetha Chalapathi Venu Gopala Apparao of Meka family, which has ruled the Nuzvid seat for over half a century. He is the grandson of Meka Rangaiah Apparao, former vice chancellor of Andhra University. He is a businessman. He did his graduation in commerce from DAR College, Nuzvid in 1971. He married Sujatha Devi.

## Career

Pratap was elected as Nuzvid MLA for the first time in 2004 on Indian National Congress Party ticket. He joined YSR Congress Party in 2014 and contested the Nuzvid seat representing YSRCP and won the 2014 Andhra Pradesh Legislative Assembly Election defeating Muddaraboina Venkateswara Rao by a margin of 10,397 votes. He was re-elected for the third time winning on YSRCP seat defeating Rao again by a margin of 16,210 votes in the 2019 Andhra Pradesh Legislative Assembly Election.
# Tinago River

The Tinago River is a river in the United States territory of Guam.
# Aziziyah

Aziziyah is a neighborhood of Mecca in Makkah Province, in western Saudi Arabia.
There are also neighborhoods in the cities of Jeddah and Riyadh, Saudi Arabia by that name. Its nickname is "Mini Pakistan" as there are many Pakistani there having migrated from Pakistan in early 1980s.
# Great Stockholm Fire of 1625

The Great Stockholm Fire of 1625 was among the first known large scale fires in Stockholm prior to the city plan changes of the 17th-century. The fire began in the evening of 1 September 1625 in Kåkbrinken, and devastated the southwestern parts of Stadsholmen. It lasted three days and reportedly destroyed a fifth of the infrastructure of Stockholm at the time. The fire resulted in the building of a new city over the burnt areas, and a new tightened organisation of inspection of the fire prevention measures in the city.

## Sources

* Linnea Forsberg (2001). ”Stora branden 1625”. Stormaktstidens Stockholm tar gestalt: gaturegleringen i Stockholm 1625-1650. Monografier utgivna av Stockholms stad, 0282-5899 ; 157. Stockholm: Stockholmia förlag. Libris 8369526. ISBN 91-7031-117-X
* This Sweden-related article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# The Investigation: A Search for the Truth in Ten Acts

The Investigation: A Search for Truth in Ten Acts (also known as The Investigation: A Crime in Ten Acts) was a live reading of excerpts from the Mueller Report, performed at New York City's Riverside Church on June 24, 2019. Actors and readers included John Lithgow as President Donald Trump, Kevin Kline as Robert Mueller, Joel Grey as Jeff Sessions, Jason Alexander as Chris Christie, and Alfre Woodard as Hope Hicks. Also participating were Annette Bening, Mark Hamill, Wilson Cruz, Justin Long, Julia Louis-Dreyfus, Alyssa Milano, Ben McKenzie, Piper Perabo, Zachary Quinto, Michael Shannon, and Sigourney Weaver. The Investigation was written by Robert Schenkkan.

## Cast

* Annette Bening as Narrator
* John Lithgow as President Donald Trump
* Kevin Kline as Robert S. Mueller III
* Jason Alexander as Chris Christie
* Wilson Cruz as Rob Porter
* Noah Emmerich as Steve Bannon/Felix Sater
* Gina Gershon as K. T. McFarland/Rick Gates
* Joel Grey as Jeff Sessions
* Mark Hamill as Himself
* Justin Long as James Comey
* Julia Louis-Dreyfus as Herself
* John Malkovich as Himself
* Ben McKenzie as Michael Flynn/Donald Trump Jr.
* Alyssa Milano as Annie Donaldson/Jay Sekulow
* Bill Moyers as Himself (Introduction)
* Piper Perabo as Rob Goldstone/Jared Kushner
* Aidan Quinn as Michael Cohen
* Zachary Quinto as Rod Rosenstein/Rudy Giuliani/William Barr
* Kyra Sedgwick as Sarah Sanders
* Michael Shannon as Don McGahn
* Sigourney Weaver as Herself
* Frederick Weller as Reince Priebus/Paul Manafort
* Alfre Woodard as Hope Hicks
# Paraneaetha

Paraneaetha is a monotypic genus of Egyptian jumping spiders containing the single species, Paraneaetha diversa. It was first described by J. Denis in 1947, and is only found in Egypt. The name is a combination of the Ancient Greek "para" (παρά), meaning "alongside", and the salticid genus Neaetha.
# Mônica Rezende

Mônica Rezende (born June 13, 1969 in Pará) is a former international freestyle swimmer from Brazil.
Swam 14 years by the Clube do Remo.
When she turned 18, Monica received invitation of the Minas Tênis Clube and went on to defend the club. Made the University of Architecture and Physical Education, and later a master's degree in a Portuguese university.
At the 1986 World Aquatics Championships in Madrid, Rezende finished 27th in the 200-metre backstroke, and 29th in the 100-metre backstroke.
At the 1988 Summer Olympics, in Seoul, she swam the first olympic event of history in the 50-metre freestyle, breaking the Olympic Record for some minutes, with a time of 27.44 seconds. She won the third series, breaking the Olympic record set in the previous series by the Costa Rica's swimmer Carolina Mauri (27.96 seconds). Monica's record lasted only one series. In the next series, Diane Van Der Plats from the Netherlands won with 26.49 seconds. She finished 31st in the 50-metre freestyle, and 11th in the 4×100-metre freestyle.
Mônica was the coach of Clube do Remo between 1995 and 2007, and today works in swimming gyms.
# Before the Ever After

Before the Ever After is a middle-grade novel in verse by Jacqueline Woodson, published September 1, 2020 by Nancy Paulsen Books.

## Reception

Before the Ever After received starred reviews from Kirkus, Booklist, School Library Journal, Horn Book, Publishers Weekly, and Shelf Awareness, as well as a positive review from The Bulletin of the Center for Children's Books.
The 2020, Booklist and Kirkus named Before the Ever After one of the best books of the year. The following year, the Association for Library Service to Children included it on their list of Notable Children's Books, and Young Adult Library Services Association named it among the year's Best Fiction for Young Adults.
The audiobook received a starred review from Booklist.
Before the Ever After Awards :
| Year | Award | Result |
| 2020 | Goodreads Choice Award for Middle Grade & Children's | Nominee |
| 2021 | Coretta Scott King Book Award for Author | Winner |
| 2021 | NAACP Image Award for Outstanding Literary Work – Youth/Teens | Winner |
# Vadim Knizhnik

Vadim Genrikhovich Knizhnik (Russian: Вади́м Ге́нрихович Кни́жник; 20 February 1962 – 25 December 1987) was a Soviet physicist of Jewish and Russian descent.

## Biography

Knizhnik was born in Kiev in 1962, and studied physics from 1978 to 1984 at the Moscow Institute for Physics and Technology. He has received his PhD at the Landau Institute for Theoretical Physics. His supervisor was Prof. A. Polyakov, however, at the time of his PhD courses ("aspirantship") Vadim was already a first-class physicist, and supervising him was a pure formality. In 1986 he became a member of the Landau Institute. His distinguished abilities showed quite early. At the secondary school he won twice the USSR national physics olympiad. He wrote his first scientific article (in collaboration with Prof. L. Andreev) as a student in 1982. This article has dealt with kinetic properties of quantum crystals. From 1984 he turned to quantum field theory and made very important contributions to string theory. Knizhnik died of a heart attack in Moscow at the age of 25.
# Craig Boreham

Craig Boreham is an Australian film director, producer, and screenwriter. He is known for his debut short film Transient, and the feature films Teenage Kicks (2016) and Lonesome (2022). His films focus on queer themes.

## Early life and education

Craig Boreham graduated attended the University of Technology Sydney at the same time as future collaborator and friend, cinematographer Bonnie Elliott.
In 2008, he graduated from the Australian Film Television and Radio School with a Graduate Diploma in Directing (Fiction & Non Fiction).

## Career

In February 2005 his short drama Transient, premiered in the Panorama section at the Berlin International Film Festival.
In 2008, LesGaiCineMad and Fundación Triángulo in Madrid, Spain, programmed a retrospective of Boreham's short films titled True Cinema Poison.
Boreham's short film Drowning, with cinematography by Bonnie Elliott, had its Australian premiere at the Flickerfest International Short Film Festival in December 2009 at Bondi Beach in Sydney. Drowning starred Australian actors Miles Szanto, Xavier Samuel, and Tess Haubrich. Drowning was the prelude to film Teenage Kicks, also a collaboration with Elliott, starring Miles Szanto and Daniel Webber, It premiered at the Sydney Film Festival in 2016.
In 2022 Lonesome was launched by M-Appeal at the Berlin Film Festival.

## Awards and nominations

* ?: Best film at My Queer Career, Mardi Gras Film Festival
* 2005: Nomination, Teddy Award for best short film at the Berlinale
* 2005: City of Melbourne Emerging Filmmaker for Best Australian Queer Short Film, at the 15th annual Melbourne Queer Film Festival, for his short film Transient.
* 2007: Best Independent Film, Newtown Flicks Short Film Festival, Sydney
* 2022: Nomination, 2022 AACTA Award for Best Indie Film, for Lonesome

## Filmography

* Seamen (1998) Director, Producer, Writer
* Blow (2000) Director, Writer
* Pink Sheep (2003) Director, Producer, Editor
* Transient (2005) Director, Writer
* Stray (2007) Co Director with Dean Francis, Producer
* Love Bite (2008) Director, Writer, Producer
* Before The Rain - Violet (2009) Director
* Drowning (2009) Director, Writer
* William Yang - The Art Of Seduction (2010) Director
* Ostia - La Notte Finale (2010) Director, Writer
* Teenage Kicks (2016) Director, Writer
* Lonesome (2022)
# Nienke Brinkman

Nienke Brinkman (pronounced; born 28 October 1993) is a Dutch long-distance runner, both on the road as well as on trails. She won the bronze medal in the marathon at the 2022 European Athletics Championships, which was her first international medal, and has a personal best of 2:22:51 which she ran at the Rotterdam Marathon.

## Early and personal life

Nienke Brinkman was brought up in Leiderdorp in the South Holland province. She was born on born 28 October 1993in Jakarta, Indonesia, where her Dutch parents were briefly living. She was a keen field hockey player and played in the Dutch National League 2 as a midfielder. After moving to Zürich to complete a PhD in geophysics, Brinkman discovered that field hockey was only a fringe sport in Switzerland, and began to run as a hobby.

## Career

In 2019, Brinkman entered the Zermatt Marathon, where she placed sixth. To relieve stress, she intensified her running training during the COVID-19 pandemic lockdown. She planned to participate at the Amsterdam Marathon in October, but pandemic restrictions meant that it was cancelled. Instead of this, Brinkman successfully completed 2 marathons within the space of a month on a lap of Lake Zurich, running 2:43 and 2:39.
In July 2021, Brinkman ran the mountainous Zermatt Marathon for the second time, which she won in a course record of 3:19:43. This time was over 40 minutes faster than her time in her first participation the year before. In the rest of the year, Brinkman took part in the mountain and trail running of the Golden Trail World Series, where she finished in second place at the Sierre-Zinal and won the Chiemgau Trail Run and Skyrhune. At the series final on El Hierro, she was again second to take the same position in the overall ranking. At the end of the year, Brinkman successfully reached the start of her first road marathon; in December, she ran 2:26:34 for 13th at the Valencia Marathon. At the time, this was the third-fastest time ever achieved by a Dutchwoman.
In January 2022, Brinkman joined the NN Running Team. At the Rotterdam Marathon in April, she ran a nearly-4-minute personal best of 2:22:51 for second. Her time broke the Dutch record set in 2003 by Lornah Kiplagat. This result also meant that in August, she travelled with the fastest time of the field to the 2022 European Athletics Championships in Munich, where she ended up finishing third in the race after experiencing stomach problems. As well as these starts in road races, Brinkman also continued to line up in trail races. Before the European Championships, she had already won at Zegama-Aizkorri in the Basque Country, and at Pikes Peak Ascent and Flagstaff Sky Peaks in the USA. She finished off her season by winning the Madeira Ocean and Trail Five-Day Stage Race, which secured herself the overall Golden Trail Series win.
# Mayu Iino

Mayu Ino (飯野 茉優, Iino Mayu, born May 23, 1999) is a Japanese voice actress and child actress from Saitama Prefecture, Japan.
As of 2016, she has indefinite hiatus.

## Filmography
### Anime
#### 2008

* Michiko to Hatchin (Marisa (episode 5))

#### 2009

* Yumeiro Patissiere (Caramel)

#### 2010

* Shiki (Shizuka Matsuo)
* Yumeiro Patissiere SP Professional (Caramel)

#### 2011

* Bunny Drop (Sayaka (episodes 9-11))

#### 2012

* Jormungand (Malka (episode 5))
* Jormungand: Perfect Order (Malka)

#### 2014

* Mushi-Shi -Next Passage- (Mizuho)
2023
* Zenryoku Usagi (Mikuro-san)

### Theatrical animation

* The Disappearance of Haruhi Suzumiya (Girl)
* Welcome to the Space Show (Ink)
* The Wind Rises (Naoko Satomi (young))

### Dubbing roles

* Oz the Great and Powerful (China Girl (Joey King))
# About an Old Man, an Old Woman and Their Hen Ryaba

About an Old Man, an Old Woman and Their Hen Ryaba (Russian: Про деда, бабу и курочку Рябу) is a 1982 Soviet Animation film by Alexander Romanovich Davydov [ru]. This cartoon was filming by Soyuzmultfilm studio. The film received national and international recognition.

## Plot summary

The plot of the film is based on the Russian folk tale "Kurochka Ryaba" ("Ryaba the hen"). This tale is told, how a hen laid a golden egg. The Old Man and the Old Woman could not eat The Egg, because The Egg does not contain anything but a gold. They were to be hungry. The Hen laid The Egg Simple. Old Man and Old Woman were able to eat The Simple Egg and praise The Food.

## Creators

| | English | Russian |
| Director | Alexander Davydov | Александр Давыдов |
| Writer | Roman Kachanov | Роман Качанов |
| Art Directors | Tatiana Zvorykina, Vladimir Zuikov | Татьяна Зворыкина, Владимир Зуйков |
| Animators | Yuriy Meshcheryakov, Dmitry Kulikov, Youry Kuziurin, Galina Zebrova, T. Pomerantseva | Юрий Мещеряков, Дмитрий Куликов, Юрий Кузюрин, Галина Зеброва, Татьяна Померанцева |
| Artists | Olga Novosselova, Svetlana Davydova | Ольга Новоселова, Светлана Давыдова |
| Camera | Svetlana Koshcheyeva | Светлана Кощеева |
| Music | Nina Savicheva | Нина Савичева |
| Sound Operator | Vladimir Kutuzov | Владимир Кутузов |
| Executive Producer | Lubov Butyrina | Любовь Бутырина |
| Editor | V. Laev | В. Лаэв |
| Script Editor | Tatiana Paporova | Татьяна Папорова |
# Elize du Toit

Elize du Toit (/ɛˈliːz dəˈtɔɪ/ eh-LEEZ də-TOY; born 21 February 1980) is a South African-born English former actress best known for playing the role of Izzy Davies in the Channel 4 soap opera Hollyoaks from 2000 to 2004, with a brief return in 2007.

## Early life

Elize du Toit was born in Grahamstown, South Africa, the second of four children, to an artist mother and an orthodontist father. She spent most of her childhood in Pretoria. She moved to Berkshire, United Kingdom, in December 1994, where she attended Wellington College, completed her A-levels; attaining straight As in English, French, history and history of art. She was a member of Reading's Progress Theatre. She studied history at the University of Edinburgh and performed with the Edinburgh University Theatre Company.

## Career

Elize du Toit won the role of Izzy Davies in the Channel 4 Soap opera Hollyoaks after an open audition; beating 40,000 hopefuls. She left the show in 2004 after four years filming in Liverpool. In November 2011, Du Toit made an appearance in Coronation Street as Jenny, the ex-girlfriend of Matt Carter.

## Personal life

In 2008, du Toit started dating actor Rafe Spall after the two met in a bar through mutual friends. The couple got married on 14 August 2010, and lived in West Kensington, London. Their daughter was born in 2011, and, in November 2012, their son was born. They also have a third child, another son, born in 2015. The marriage ended in 2021.

## Filmography

| Year | Title | Role | Notes |
| 2000–2004, 2007 | Hollyoaks | Izzy Cornwell | |
| 2005 | Triangle | Bailey Blake | American pilot, not picked up |
| 2006 | The Devil's Chair | Rachel Fowles | |
| 2006 | Dalziel and Pascoe | Abigail Stewart | Series 10, 2 episodes: "Glory Days, Part 1 & 2" |
| 2006 | The Line of Beauty | Sophie Tipper | 1 episode |
| 2007 | Flirting with Flamenco | Karen | Straight-to-DVD |
| 2007 | Doctor Who | Sinister woman | Series 3, 2 episodes |
| 2008 | The Bill | Claire Webster | 1 episode |
| 2008 | Casualty | Nicola Westland | 3 episodes |
| 2009 | Homeland | Sylvie | |
| 2009 | Waterloo Road | Heather | |
| 2009 | Ghost Town | Rachel | |
| 2010 | Material Girl | Katy Travis | 1 episode |
| 2010 | M.I. High | Sydney Barbour | |
| 2011 | Waking the Dead | Bonnie Yorke | 2 episodes |
| 2011 | Lewis | Andrea de Ritter | 1 episode: The Gift of Promise |
| 2011 | Coronation Street | Jenny | 1 episode |
| 2012 | Skyfall | Vanessa | M's Assistant |
# Emily Head

Emily Head (born 15 December 1988) is an English actress. Her breakout role was as Carli D'Amato in E4's sitcom The Inbetweeners and she later played Rebecca White in ITV soap opera Emmerdale and Colette Andrews in BBC drama, The Syndicate.

## Early life

Head is the elder daughter of actor Anthony Head. She attended the BRIT School in Croydon, where she completed a BTEC course in acting and was a schoolmate of singers Katy B and Adele.

## Career

Head played a supporting role as Carli D'Amato in E4's sitcom, The Inbetweeners from 2008 to 2010 as well as appearing in the follow-up 2011 film The Inbetweeners Movie. She also appeared in an episode of M.I. High, in which she played an evil mastermind involved in a bank scam.
In 2011, she appeared alongside Coronation Street star Craig Gazey in Jason Hall's play Third Floor. In December 2011, she played Melissa Milcote in the Bristol Old Vic production of Helen Edmundson's Coram Boy at the Colston Hall in Bristol.
In 2013, it was announced she would be appearing in the Bravo drama Rita, playing the title character's daughter. In 2014, she played Angela "Ange" in an in-the-round production of Abigail's Party at Leicester's Curve.

### Emmerdale

In September 2016, it was announced that Head would be joining the cast of the ITV soap opera Emmerdale, playing the role of Rebecca White. Rebecca is the daughter of Lawrence White (John Bowe), half-sister of Chrissie White (Louise Marwood) and aunt of Lachlan White (Thomas Atkinson). Head made her first appearance as Rebecca on 11 October 2016. Head's character left Emmerdale in the episode broadcast on 2 November 2018.

## Filmography

| Year | Title | Role | Notes |
| 2005 | Trial & Retribution: The Lovers | Natalie Franke | 1 episode |
| 2007 | Doc Martin | Poppy, "Movement" | 1 episode |
| 2008 | The Invisibles | Grace Riley | Supporting role |
| 2008–2010 | The Inbetweeners | Carli D'Amato | Main role; 11 episodes |
| 2010 | MI High | Bre (Waitress) | 1 episode |
| 2010 | Doctors | Liz Wates | 1 episode |
| 2011 | The Inbetweeners Movie | Carli D'Amato | Film |
| 2011 | My Piece of the Pie | Baby-sitter Londres | Film |
| 2011 | William & Catherine: A Royal Romance | Cynthia | Hallmark movie |
| 2012 | Robot Chicken | Mary Poppins / Wife | Voice role; 1 episode |
| 2015 | Doctors | Paula Dowling | 1 episode |
| 2016–2018 | Emmerdale | Rebecca White | Regular role; 280 episodes |
| 2019 | The Inbetweeners: Fwends Reunited | Herself | 1 episode (special) |
| 2020 | Life | Julia | 1 episode |
| 2021 | The Syndicate | Colette Andrews | Main role |

## Awards and nominations

| Year | Award | Category | Result | Ref. |
| 2017 | 22nd National Television Awards | Newcomer | Nominated | |
| 2017 | Inside Soap Awards | Best Newcomer | Nominated | |