OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Kultura i zhizn

Kultura i zhizn (Russian: Культура и жизнь, lit. 'Culture and Life') was a cultural magazine which was published in the period 1946–1951 in Moscow, Soviet Union. It was one of the publications of the Central Committee of the Communist Party.

## History and profile

Kultura i zhizn was first published on 28 June 1946. It was started by the Administration of Agitation and Propaganda Department (abbreviated as Agitprop) of the Central Committee of the CPSU. Soon after its start the magazine became the principal media outlet for the ideologists of the party. The goals of Kultura i zhizn were reported as follows: "to develop Bolshevist criticism of defects in different branches of the economy and cultural life and to carry on an unyielding struggle with the remnants of the old ideology and with laziness, lack of culture, bureaucracy and carelessness... Producers and writers who suppose that the Soviet people want only entertainment and amusement... are hopelessly wrong. Soviet literature and art must produce works full of passion and deep thought, shot through with ideas of Soviet patriotism."
Kultura i zhizn was launched as a biweekly publication, but later it was published three times per month. Its headquarters was in Moscow. The founding editor-in-chief of Kultura i zhizn was Andrei Zhdanov who was succeeded by his deputy editor P. A. Satyukov. Lev Kopelev was among its contributors. The magazine frequently reported the activities of the Academy of Social Sciences [az; bg] which was also established by the Central Committee in 1946. In 1949 it criticized theater critics arguing that they were just snobs with bourgeois opinions on literature and art. This attack was part of the negative attitudes of the Soviet authorities towards cosmopolites.
The last issue of Kultura i zhizn appeared on 28 February 1951.
# Polish Open

Polish Open may refer to:
* Polish Open (badminton), a badminton tournament
* Orange Warsaw Open, a tennis tournament originally known as the Prokom Polish Open
* Polish Open (golf), a golf tournament on the Challenge Tour between 1996 and 1999, known 1998 and 1999 as the Warsaw Golf Open
* Polish Open (tennis), a men's tennis tournament held in Sopot, Poland in 2011
* WTA Poland Open, a women's tennis tournament held until 2024
* Kozerki Open, a women's tennis tournament held since 2019
# Kunma

Kunma (Chinese transcription of Dai: 昆马), known in Wa as Taoh Mie (lit. "source of the Mie River"; Mandarin: 格迈) and in Burmese as Hkun Mar (ခွန်းမား), is a town in the Wa Self-Administered Division, Shan State, Myanmar. It is de facto administered by Wa State.
The town has a diverse population of Bamar, Kokang, Panthay and Wa residents.

## Administration

Under the Wa State, Myanmar, the Taoh Mie District is subdivided into
* Taoh Mie Township (Wa: daux eeng Taoh Mie; Mandarin: 昆马乡，"到蔑"),
* Taoh Saoh Township,
* Man Raix Township,
* Man Rai Township,
* Yaong Lhai Township,
* Gawng Goeh Township,
* Yaong Ting Township,
* Yaong Tu Township,
* Dongxing (Tong Sing) Township, and
* Yaong Noung Township
All above names except for Dongxing are in the Wa language.
Under the Tatmadaw, Kunma has town (မြို့) status.

## Notable people

* Bao Youxiang, commander-in-chief of the United Wa State Army
# Jas M. Morgan

Jas M. Morgan is an Indigenous Canadian writer, who won the Dayne Ogilvie Prize for emerging LGBTQ writers in 2019.

## Biography

Morgan, of Cree, Saulteaux and Métis heritage, is a professor in the Department of English at Ryerson University. They are also a doctoral student in art history at McGill University, and Editor-at-Large on Indigenous art for Canadian Art magazine.
Their first book, nîtisânak, was published in 2018, and was nominated for the Lambda Literary Award for Lesbian Memoir or Biography at the 31st Lambda Literary Awards, and for the Indigenous Voices Award for English-language literature. They were identified as a Canadian writer to watch by CBC Books in 2019.
They previously worked as editor for mâmawi-âcimowak, an Indigenous art journal. Their writing has also appeared in GUTS, Malahat Review, Teen Vogue, Room, and other popular publications. In 2019 they served as one of the CBC Nonfiction Prize readers. Additionally, Morgan curated the 2019 Arts and Literary Magazines Summit.

## Awards

| Yr | Work | Award | Category | Result |
| 2018 | Canadian Art Kinship issue | National Magazine Awards | Best Editorial Package | Nominated |
| 2019 | nîtisânak | Dayne Ogilive Prize | — | Won |
| 2019 | nîtisânak | Indigenous Voices Award | Published Prose in English | Shortlisted |
| 2019 | nîtisânak | Lambda Literary Awards | Lesbian Memoir/Biography | Shortlisted |
| 2019 | nîtisânak | Quebec Writers' Federation Awards | Concordia University First Book Prize | Nominated |
| 2019 | "Sex Ed: Beyond the Classroom" | National Media Awards Foundation Digital Publishing Awards | Best Digital Editorial Package | Won |
# Rubén Cuesta

Rubén de la Cuesta Vera (born 11 September 1981), known as Cuesta, is a Spanish former footballer who played as a central midfielder.
He all but spent his entire professional career in the Bolivian Primera División.

## Playing career

Born in Córdoba, Andalusia, Cuesta appeared in three Segunda División matches with Córdoba CF's first team. His debut in the competition was on 20 May 2001, as a late substitute in the 2–0 away loss against Sevilla FC.
Cuesta then spent ten seasons in the Segunda División B, representing Écija Balompié, Atlético Madrid B, Zamora CF, CD Guadalajara, Lucena CF and Real Balompédica Linense. He then took his game to the Bolivian Primera División, where he played for Universitario de Sucre and Oriente Petrolero and won the 2014 Clausura with the former club.
In February 2019, Cuesta retired at the age of 37 following spells with FC Jumilla (Spanish third tier), Club Real Potosí (Bolivia, top flight), Atlético Sanluqueño CF (Tercera División) and Club Always Ready (Bolivia, where he conquered the Copa Simón Bolívar and thus earned promotion).

## Coaching career

After retiring, Cuesta began working as youth manager at his first club Séneca CF.

## Personal life

Cuesta's father, Manuel (nicknamed Manolín), was also a footballer. A forward, he appeared for both Córdoba and RCD Espanyol in La Liga.
# Omorodion

Omorodion is a Nigerian surname.
* Samu Omorodion, a name ofted used for Samu Aghehowa, Nigerian footballer
* Lisa Omorodion, Nigerian actress
* Isak Omorodion, winner of Austria's Next Topmodel season 8
# Mark Maddox

Mark Anthony Maddox (born March 23, 1968) is a former professional American football linebacker for ten seasons in the National Football League (NFL) for the Buffalo Bills and Arizona Cardinals. He was selected in the ninth round of the 1991 NFL draft by the Bills. He played college football at Northern Michigan University.
He attended James Madison High School and then Northern Michigan University.
# Rubén Rosquete

Rubén Rosquete Abreu (born 17 August 1989 in Icod de los Vinos, Tenerife) is a Spanish footballer who plays for Glassydur UD Icodense as a striker.
# Samu Delgado

Samuel Delgado Serna (born 2 July 1993), known as Samu Delgado or simply Samu, is a Spanish footballer who plays for Córdoba CF as a right winger.

## Club career

Born in Belmonte, Cuenca, Castilla-La Mancha, Samu graduated from Albacete Balompié's youth setup, and made senior debuts with the reserves in the 2011–12 campaign, in Tercera División. In the following season he began appearing with the main squad in Segunda División B.
Samu was definitely promoted to the first team in July 2013, and appeared in 31 matches as Alba returned to Segunda División after a three-year absence. On 24 August 2014 he played his first match as a professional, replacing Portu in a 2–3 home loss against AD Alcorcón.
Samu scored his first professional goal on 30 November, netting the last in a 2–1 away win against FC Barcelona B. On 11 July 2016, after suffering relegation, he was loaned to fellow league team AD Alcorcón for one year.
Samu joined the Alfareros permanently on 31 January 2017, and was immediately loaned to Cultural Leonesa in the third division.

## Honours
### Cultural Leonesa

* Segunda División B: 2016–17
# Saúl Craviotto

Saúl Craviotto Rivero (born 3 November 1984) is a Spanish police officer and sprint kayaker who has been racing since the mid-2000s. He has won six Olympic medals: a gold medal (with Carlos Pérez) in the K-2 500 m event at the 2008 Summer Olympics in Beijing, a silver medal in the K-1 200 m event at the 2012 Summer Olympics in London, a gold medal (with Cristian Toro) in the K-2 200 m event and a bronze medal in the K-1 200 m at the 2016 Summer Olympics in Rio de Janeiro, a silver medal (with Marcus Cooper, Carlos Arévalo and Rodrigo Germade) in the K-4 500 m event at the 2020 Summer Olympics in Tokyo, and a bronze medal (with Carlos Arévalo, Marcus Cooper, and Rodrigo Germade) in the K-4 500 m event at the 2024 Summer Olympics. He served as the flag bearer for Spain at the closing ceremony of the 2012 Olympics and at the opening ceremony of the 2020 Olympics.
Craviotto also won seven medals at the ICF Canoe Sprint World Championships with three golds (K-1 4 × 200 m: 2009, 2010, 2011), two silvers (K-2 200 m: 2009, 2010) and two bronzes (K-1 200m: 2013, 2014).

## Career

Craviotto took up kayaking at the age of seven, following his father, and competed together with him in K-2 events. He is married to Celia García and has a daughter Valentina. He proposed to his wife at the 2012 Olympics, at Piccadilly Circus, the day after winning an Olympic silver medal. He works as a police officer in Gijón.
In 2017, Craviotto participated in the reality television cooking show MasterChef Celebrity and won.
In 2021, Craviotto became Hockerty's first brand's ambassador and model.

## TV career

Television :
| Year | Title | Channel | Role |
| 2016 | Be The Best | Be Mad TV | Guest |
| 2017 | MasterChef Celebrity | La 1 | Contestant (Winner) |
| 2017 | Ultimate Beastmaster | Netflix | Host |
# Sahebabad

Sahebabad or Sahibabad may refer to:
* Sahebabad, Bardsir, Kerman Province
* Sahebabad, Jiroft, Kerman Province
* Sahibabad, a town in Uttar Pradesh, India
** Sahibabad (Vidhan Sabha constituency), electoral constituency in Uttar Pradesh
** Sahibabad Junction railway station
** Sahibabad RRTS station, RapidX's Delhi—Meerut terminal station
** Sahibabad metro station, Delhi Metro
* Sahibabad Daulat Pur, village in Delhi, India
# The Reminiscences of Solar Pons

The Reminiscences of Solar Pons is a collection of detective fiction short stories by author August Derleth. It was released in 1961 by Mycroft & Moran in an edition of 2,052 copies. It was the fifth collection of Derleth's Solar Pons stories which are pastiches of the Sherlock Holmes tales of Arthur Conan Doyle.

## Contents

The Reminiscences of Solar Pons contains the following tales:
* "Introduction", by Anthony Boucher
* "The Adventure of the Mazarine Blue"
* "The Adventure of the Hats of M. Dulac"
* "The Adventure of the Mosaic Cylinders"
* "The Adventure of the Praed Street Irregulars"
* "The Adventure of the Cloverdale Kennels"
* "The Adventure of the Black Cardinal"
* "The Adventure of the Troubled Magistrate"
* "The Adventure of the Blind Clairaudient"
* "A Chronology of Solar Pons", by Robert Pattrick

## Reprints

* Los Angeles: Pinnacle, 1975.
# Mary Francis Shura

Mary Francis Shura Craig (née Young; 23 February 1923 – 12 January 1991) was an American writer of over 50 novels from 1960 to 1990. She wrote children's adventures and young adult romances as Mary Francis Shura, M. F. Craig, and Meredith Hill; gothic novels as Mary Craig; romance novels as Alexis Hill, Mary Shura Craig and Mary S. Craig; and suspense novels as M. S. Craig.
She was a recipient of the Carl Sandburg Literary Arts Award in 1985, and was elected president of the Mystery Writers of America in 1990.

## Biography

Mary Francis Young was born on 23 February 1923 in Pratt, Kansas, the daughter of Jackson Fant and Mary Francis (Milstead) Young. She studied at Maryville State College. Her family moved to the Pacific Northwest. On 24 October 1943, she married Daniel Charles Shura, who died in 1959. They had three children: Marianne Francis Shura (Sprague), Daniel Charles Shura, and Alice Barrett Shura Craig (Stout). On 8 December 1961, she married Raymond C. Craig. They had a daughter Mary Forshay Craig (Shay Craig) before their divorce.
On 12 January 1991, she died of injuries suffered in a fire in her apartment on 13 December 1990.
# Bank Respublika Arena

Bank Respublika Arena, former Alinja Arena, is a multi-use stadium in Masazır settlement of Absheron, Azerbaijan. It is currently used mostly for football matches. The stadium holds 8,600 people and opened in 2014.
# Dave Horwitz

Dave Horwitz (born August 19, 1983) is an American comedian, blogger and television writer. He is a graduate of Emerson College in Boston.

## Life and career

Along with Marisa Pinson, Horwitz co-created the blog "Dealbreaker", described as an “hilarious reference guide to the qualities that, when discovered, transform the ‘date you hope to go home with’ into the ‘date you pray never calls again’”. The blog eventually found success outside of the Internet. It was turned into a book, optioned by Radar Pictures and later bought by ABC Television and producer Nahnatchka Khan for further development on television. He also co-created the web series "Downers Grove" along with Michael Blaiklock, Justin Becker, and Elisha Yaffe for Warner Brothers.
He frequently performs at the Upright Citizens Brigade theater in Los Angeles with his sketch group A Kiss From Daddy. He wrote on the first season of ABC's Don't Trust the B---- in Apartment 23 and on the only season of How to Live with Your Parents (for the Rest of Your Life), on ABC.
# Liam Hill

Liam Hill (born 5 October 1993 in Melbourne) is an Australian cyclist riding for Kenyan Riders Downunder.
# Saffron darter

The saffron darter (Etheostoma flavum) is a species of freshwater ray-finned fish, a darter from the subfamily Etheostomatinae, part of the family Percidae, which also contains the perches, ruffes and pikeperches. It is endemic to the eastern United States, where it is found in streams and creeks in Kentucky and Tennessee.

## Appearance and Anatomy

The saffron darter, like many snubnose darters, has a blunt snout. Typically, nuptial males have a uniformly yellow lower side and olive upper side as compared to the black darter (Etheostoma duryi), which has an orange to red lower and upper side. 'The adult males have yellow to orange lips while E. duryi has green or gray lips. Lastly, the mid-lateral stripe pigmentation in the saffron darter is nearly as dark as the 7–9 black lateral blotches. This species attains a maximum total length of 7 centimetres (2.8 in).

## Distribution

The saffron darter can be found in the lower Cumberland and Tennessee river drainages in Kentucky and Tennessee, upstream in Cumberland River drainages to Harpeth River, upstream in Tennessee River drainages (east side only), to upper Duck River, upper Buffalo River, and Indian River.

## Ecology

The saffron darter inhabits rocky pools and adjacent riffles of headwaters, creeks, and small rivers. Some biologists believe that the saffron darter is one of the most abundant darters in the second and fourth order streams.

## Taxonomy

The saffron darter was first formally described in 1989 by David A. Etnier and Reeve Maclaren Bailey (1911-2011) with the type locality given as Kentucky. It is a member of the subgenus Ulocentra and is closely related to the black darter and they have been known to both hybridize with each other and to competitively exclude each other, the saffron darter generally being found upstream of barriers and the black darter below them.
# C10H12N2

The molecular formula C$_{10}$H$_{12}$N$_2$ (molar mass: 160.22 g/mol) may refer to:
* Anabaseine
* Anatabine
* Echinopsidine
* Isotryptamine
* Tolazoline
* Tryptamine
# John Christoffel Kannemeyer

John Christoffel Kannemeyer, better known as J. C. Kannemeyer (31 March 1939 – 25 December 2011) was an authority on Afrikaans literature and a well-known biographer of Afrikaans writers, and published numerous books on the history of Afrikaans literature.
He was born in Robertson, Western Cape, South Africa.
# Spike Brady

Michael T. "Spike" Brady (born December 1854) was an American baseball player. He was an outfielder for the Chicago White Stockings (the predecessors to the Chicago Cubs) in the National Association in 1875. He was born in Chicago.
Brady's major league experience consisted of exactly one game with the White Stockings on September 25, 1875. He had one hit (a triple) in four at-bats, scored a run, and had three errors in eight chances in center field.
Brady's date and place of death are unknown.
# John Cassidy (baseball)

John P. Cassidy (1855 – July 3, 1891) was an American right fielder in Major League Baseball from 1875 to 1885.

## Career

Growing up, Cassidy was an amateur pitcher in his hometown of Brooklyn, New York. He started his professional baseball career with the Brooklyn Atlantics of the National Association in 1875. That season, he had a 1–21 win–loss record, a 3.03 earned run average, and 9 strikeouts.
Cassidy continued his career as a right fielder, playing in the majors every season through 1885. In 1877, he played for the National League's Brooklyn Hartfords and ranked second in the league with a .378 batting average. It was the only time he batted .300.
Cassidy finished his 11-year career with 634 games played, a .246 batting average, 5 home runs, and 191 runs batted in. He died of dropsy in Brooklyn in 1891.
# Snåsningen

Snåsningen is a local print newspaper published in Snåsa Municipality, Norway. Published in tabloid format, the newspaper had a circulation of 1,603 in 2013. The newspaper is owned by Trønder-Avisa. It has one weekly issue, on Wednesday. The newspaper was founded in 1995.
The newspaper started providing material in Southern Sámi in July 2009.
# William Coon

William K. Coon (March 21, 1855 – August 30, 1915) was a Major League Baseball player. Coon played for the Philadelphia Athletics in 1875 and 1876.
Coon played 30 games at Outfield, 22 games as a Catcher. 4 games as a Second Baseman and Third baseman, and 2 games a pitcher.
He was born in Pennsylvania and died in Burlington, New Jersey.
# John Radcliff

John Young Radcliff (June 29, 1848 – July 26, 1911) was an American professional baseball player who played for the Philadelphia Athletics (1871), Baltimore Canaries (1872–1873), Philadelphia Whites (1874), and Philadelphia Centennials (1875). He was primarily a shortstop.

## Biography

Radcliff debuted with the Philadelphia Athletics of the National Association on May 20, 1871. In 28 games, he hit for a .303 batting average with 0 home runs and 22 runs batted in. He also had 5 stolen bases in his first year. The next year, playing for the Baltimore Canaries, he hit his first career home run and picked up 44 RBIs. He recorded 4 triples as well.
On June 28, 1871, Radcliff collected seven hits during a 49–33 victory over Troy. The contest was the highest-scoring game in MLB history (if you consider the NA to be a Major League).
In 1873, playing for Baltimore, Radcliff hit a career-high 13 doubles and had 33 runs batted in, with a .286 batting average. In 1874, playing for the Philadelphia Whites, he hit his second and final career home run, tying for the team lead in homers with George Bechtel.
In 1874, Radcliff was expelled from baseball for offering an umpire 175 dollars to help the Chicago White Stockings win a game.
Radcliff played his last season in 1875 with the Philadelphia Centennials, appearing in only 5 games, hitting a mediocre .174 with no home runs and no RBI. His final game was on May 24.

## Death

Radcliff died in Ocean City, New Jersey, on July 26, 1911, at the age of 63.
# Horatio Munn

Horatio Brinsmade Munn (1851-1910) was an American professional baseball player who played second base for the 1875 Brooklyn Atlantics.
# Magdalis

Magdalis is a genus of wedge-shaped bark weevils in the family Curculionidae. There are at least 20 described species in Magdalis.

## Species

* Magdalis aenescens LeConte, 1876 (bronze appletree weevil)
* Magdalis alutacea LeConte, 1878
* Magdalis armicollis (Say, 1824) (red elm bark weevil)
* Magdalis austera Fall, 1913
* Magdalis barbicornis (Latreille, 1804)
* Magdalis barbita (Say, 1831) (black elm bark weevil)
* Magdalis convexicollis Fall, 1913
* Magdalis cuneiformis Horn, 1873
* Magdalis gentilis LeConte, 1876
* Magdalis gracilis (LeConte, 1857)
* Magdalis hispoides LeConte, 1876
* Magdalis hockingensis Sleeper, 1955
* Magdalis imbellis (LeConte, 1857)
* Magdalis inconspicua Horn, 1873
* Magdalis lecontei Horn, 1873
* Magdalis morio Fall, 1913
* Magdalis olyra (Herbst, 1797)
* Magdalis pandura (Say, 1831)
* Magdalis perforata Horn, 1873
* Magdalis piceae Buchanan, 1934
* Magdalis proxima Fall, 1913
* Magdalis salicis Horn, 1873
* Magdalis striata Fall, 1913
* Magdalis subtincta LeConte, 1876
* Magdalis vitiosa Fall, 1913
# William Rexter

William H. Rexter (c. 1850 – June 23, 1898) was an American professional baseball player who played outfield for the 1875 Brooklyn Atlantics.
# Parnidis Dune

55°17′42″N 20°59′26″E﻿ / ﻿55.2949336°N 20.9906353°E﻿ / 55.2949336; 20.9906353
The Parnidis Dune (Lithuanian: Parnidžio kopa) is a drifting (semi-permanent) coastal sand dune on the Curonian Spit, southeast of Nida, Lithuania, near the Lithuania-Russia border of the spit. It is almost entirely bare and reaches a height of 52 metres (171 ft) above sea level.
Its height once reached a maximum of 60 metres, but decreased due to the dune's steady eastward movement and discharge of sand into the Curonian lagoon, prominently at the Parnidis Cape [lt] under the wind-induced saltation.

## Ecology

Parnidis Landscape Reserve was created around the dune within the Curonian Spit National Park to preserve a unique natural dune landscape, including bare and forested land, as well as the coastal areas of the dunes at both the Baltic Sea and the Curonian Lagoon. It is the only place with drifting dunes within the park.
The Parnidis dune is almost bare, but there are many patches of vegetative habitats, which are subject to degradation due to natural and anthropogenic reasons. For example. the sand blown from the peaks of the dune slides down the slope and destroys the vegetation. The same effect occurs from rain washouts. Manmade sources of degradation include people climbing the dune in non-prescribed places, which disturbs the sand.

## Tourism

The Parnidis Dune is one of the main tourist attractions of the Curonian Spit National Park. A scenic viewpoint, the Parnidis Dune Observation Deck, was constructed at the highest location on the dune, from which both the sea and the lagoon are visible.
Due to the fragility of the moving sand, paths were constructed for visitors to follow, and walking is prohibited in certain areas.
As of 2016, experts estimated the allowable recreational limit to be 25 dune visitors per square meter in half a day.

### Sundial

Near the observation deck is a large granite sundial built in 1995 on the top of the dune. The sundial's gnomon is a stone pillar 13.8 metres (45 ft) high. It also includes small steps covered with granite slabs, carved with hour and half-hour notches, as well as one notch for each month, and four additional notches for solstices and equinoxes. The sundial was rebuilt in 2011 following storm damage, which broke the gnomon. The place where the gnomon was broken is clearly seen after its reconstruction.
# Charles Wathier

Charles A Wathier was an undertaker and politician in Illinois. He represented Cook County, Illinois in the Illinois Senate. He represented District 14 in Chicago.
He served on the Board of Equalization. A Republican, his address was listed as 365 Fifth Avenue in Chicago in 1897. Another address listed for him was listed as 629 South Wells Street.