OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Baydzharakh

Baydzharakh (Russian: Байджарах; Yakut: Бадьараах, Baçaraakh) is a term based in the Yakut language, referring to a roughly cone-shaped natural rock formation. They are usually composed of siltstone, silty peat or loam.

## Description

Baydzharakhs form owing to thermokarst activity in periglacial areas. They are the result of a cryolithological process by which polygonal ice-wedges thaw within the permafrost. These formations usually reach a height between 5 meters (16 ft) and 10 meters (33 ft) with an area at the base between 15 square meters (160 sq ft) to 20 square meters (220 sq ft).
In the first phase of the ice melting process baydzharakhs have a pillar-like shape. When the ice mass in the surrounding rocks is high, they swell and form rounded depressions known as alas (Алаас) in Yakut. These depressions are usually between 8 meters (26 ft) to 12 meters (39 ft) in depth, but exceptionally may be 30 meters (98 ft) deep. Baydzharakhs come often combined with alas depressions.
Baydzharakh formations are found in different places across the East Siberian Lowland, such as Muostakh Island, Stolbovoy Island, Kotelny Island and the Ulakhan-Sis Range, as well as in scattered places of the Yana-Indigirka Lowland. In 1950 a baydzharakh was the last vestige of now disappeared Semyonovsky Island in the Laptev Sea. They often occur together with Yedoma (Едома) complexes and in areas with ice-wedges of considerable thickness.
# Western wattled cuckooshrike

The western wattled cuckooshrike or Ghana cuckooshrike (Lobotos lobatus) is a species of bird in the family Campephagidae. It is native to the Upper Guinean Forests. Its natural habitats are subtropical or tropical moist lowland forest and subtropical or tropical swamps. It is threatened by habitat loss.
# Scott C. Weaver

Scott C. Weaver is an American virologist who is the research director of Galveston National Laboratory.
In 2014 he received the Walter Reed Medal from the American Society of Tropical Medicine & Hygiene.
# Scalacronica

The Scalacronica (1066–1363) is a chronicle written in Anglo-Norman French by Sir Thomas Grey of Heaton near Norham in Northumberland. It was started whilst he was imprisoned by the Scots in Edinburgh Castle, after being captured in an ambush in October 1355, and completed in England after his release. The chronicle documents the history of Britain until 1363, and is one of the few early chronicles written by a layman.

## Overview

The only extant medieval manuscript of the Scalacronica is MS 133 held by Corpus Christi College, Cambridge, where it originally formed part of the bequest of Archbishop Matthew Parker, a former Master of the college and a collector of manuscripts. During the reign of King Henry VIII the antiquary John Leland prepared an abstract of the Scalacronica which he included in his Collectanea. This abstract has proven useful as the original manuscript currently lacks part of the material for the years 1339 and 1356, and all the material from 1340 to 1355, the years in which the author himself had direct experience of events. In addition, at some time before 1567, Nicholas Wotton, Dean of Canterbury, made numerous extracts from the Salacronica (BL MS Harley 902). No complete edition of the original manuscript of the Salacronica has been published, although an edition published in Edinburgh in 1836 (edited by Joseph Stevenson for the Maitland Club) contains the text dealing with the period after the Norman Conquest.
The title of the Scalacronica is not only an allusion to one of its principal sources, the Polychronicon of Ranulf Higden, but also a pun on Grey's surname, as the Norman French word gree meant "step" or "stair", as did the Latin scala, and the title could thus be translated as the "Scaling-Ladder Chronicle", the ladder being a Grey family badge.
In the allegorical prologue to the Scalacronica, Grey relates a dream in which Thomas of Otterbourne holds a five-runged ladder, the symbolism of which is explained by a sibyl. The first four rungs represent the four historians, Walter of Oxford, Bede, Ranulf Higden and John of Tynemouth, whose work is to be the inspiration for the first four parts of the book, while the fifth rung represents the future. However, as King notes, although the prologue sets out a plan for a history of Britain, the Scalacronica is a universal chronicle from the creation of the world which includes summaries of the histories of Israel, Troy, and Rome, and within each part chronicles events not only in England and Scotland, but also in Rome, Germany, France, and Spain. The chief historical value of the work is in the parts dealing with the reigns of King Edward I, King Edward II, and King Edward III which draw on the personal experience of both the author and his father, also Thomas Grey, as soldiers in the Anglo-Scottish and French wars during those reigns.
# Goldie barb

The goldie barb (Enteromius pallidus) is a species of ray-finned fish in the genus Enteromius. It is endemic to the Eastern Cape in South Africa where it is threatened by the introduction of non-native fish species.

## Footnotes

* Froese, Rainer; Pauly, Daniel (eds.). "Enteromius pallidus". FishBase.
# Sam Robertson (skier)

Sam Robertson (born 1993) is an Australian alpine ski racer.
He competed at the 2015 World Championships in Beaver Creek, USA, in the Super-G.
# Scott Thulborn

Scott Thulborn (born 1984) is a retired Australian lawn bowls player, who won the 2016 World Singles Champion of Champions.

## Bowls career

In 2016, Thulborn became the World Singles Champion of Champions defeating Jonathan Tomlinson of Wales in the final. He is twice the winner of the fours event at Australian National Bowls Championships (2015 & 2016).
In 2019, he announced his retirement from the Australian squad after representing Australia on 32 occasions since 2017.
# Heribert Rech

Heribert Rech (born April 25, 1950, in Östringen, Württemberg-Baden, West Germany) is a German lawyer and politician. Since 2004, he has been the Minister of the Interior in the German state of Baden-Württemberg.
Rech studied law in Heidelberg. He is a widower and has two children.

## Books

Rech, Heribert. Die Nachwirkung Freiwilliger Betriebsvereinbarungen : Auswirkungen der Beendigung einer freiwilligen Betriebsvereinbarung auf darin vorgesehene Ansprueche und Anwartschaften. (German lang.). January 1997. ISBN 3-631-32107-4.
# Shae Lillywhite

Shae Lillywhite (born 19 January 1985) is an infielder with the Australia women's national baseball team and is the Australia's most capped women's playing having competed at eight consecutive Women's Baseball World Cups from 2004 to 2018.
In the 2006 Cup she was named in the All-Star team as the second basewoman.
In 2013, she became the first Australian signed to the Japan Women's Baseball League
# Shambeckler Vui

Shambeckler Vui is an Australian rugby union player who plays as a Prop for the Super Rugby team the Waratahs. He has also represented Australia in the under 20s team.

## Super Rugby statistics

    As of 23 November 2017
| Season | Team | Games | Starts | Sub | Mins | Tries | Cons | Pens | Drops | Points | Yel | Red |
| 2017 | Force | 6 | 0 | 6 | 80 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Total | Total | 6 | 0 | 6 | 80 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
# 1997 European Weightlifting Championships

The 1997 European Weightlifting Championships were held in Rijeka, Croatia for the men. The women competition were held in Sevilla, Spain. It was the 76th edition of the men event, and the 10th for the women.

## Medal overview
### Men

| Event | Gold | Silver | Bronze |
| – 54 kg details | Halil Mutlu | Sevdalin Angelov | Mikhail Shevchenko |
| – 59 kg details | Nikolay Peshalov | Leonidas Sabanis | Stefan Georgiev |
| – 64 kg details | Hafız Süleymanoğlu | Zoltán Farkas | Marian-Nicolae Dodita |
| – 70 kg details | Ergün Batmaz | Zlatan Vanev | Plamen Zhelyazkov |
| – 76 kg details | Yoto Yotov | Ingo Steinhoefel | Ruslan Savchenko |
| – 83 kg details | Marc Huster | Dursun Sevinc | Yury Myshkovets |
| – 91 kg details | Sunay Bulut | Oliver Caruso | Oleh Chumak |
| – 99 kg details | Stanislav Rybalchenko | Dmitry Smirnov | Martin Tesovic |
| – 108 kg details | Denys Hotfrid | Evgeny Chichliannikov | Viktors Ščerbatihs |
| + 108 kg details | Tibor Stark | Raimonds Bergmanis | Stian Grimseth |

### Women

| Event | Gold | Silver | Bronze |
| – 46 kg details | Estefania Juan | Lyubov Averianova | Donka Mincheva |
| – 50 kg details | Esma Can | Izabela Dragneva | Rebeca Sires Rodriguez |
| – 54 kg details | Neli Yankova | Neshlian Demiroz | Dagmar Danekova |
| – 59 kg details | Fatma Kabadayi | Maria Christoforidou | Josefa Perez |
| – 64 kg details | Ioanna Chatziioannou | Erzsébet Márkus | Tatyana Tesikova |
| – 70 kg details | Sule Sahbaz | Irina Kasimova | Ilona Dankó |
| – 76 kg details | Aysel Özgür | Mária Takács | Monica Carrio |
| – 83 kg details | Deriya Acikgöz | Albina Khomich | Monique Riesterer |
| + 83 kg details | Nurcihan Gonul | Stamatia Bontozi | Katarina Sederholm |
# .38-72 Winchester

The .38-72 Winchester, also known as .38-72 WCF is a rimmed, bottleneck centerfire rifle cartridge introduced in 1895 for the Winchester 1895 lever-action rifle.

## Description and Performance

The original Winchester factory load consisted of a 275-grain (17.8 g) bullet at 1,480 ft/s (450 m/s). This straight-walled cartridge case was designed for black powder rather than smokeless powder.
Besides the Winchester 1895 lever-action, the .38-72 WCF was chambered in the Winchester 1885 single-shot rifle.
With the introduction of superior cartridges designed for smokeless powder, the .38-72 WCF became obsolete and was soon dropped as an optional caliber for the Winchester Model 1895 and 1885 Production of loaded cartridges by Winchester ceased in 1936.
# Papyrus Palau-Ribes 163

The Papyrus Palau-Ribes 163 (No. 869 according to Rahlfs;) is a fragment of a papyrus codex from the 3rd or 4th century CE. It measures 4.7 cm × 3.8 cm (1.9 in × 1.5 in) and contains parts of the Book of Esther 4:4–8:11, in Ancient Greek (Septuagint). It is the oldest extant record of the Book of Esther in Greek and among the thirty oldest known documents of the Septuagint.
Its source is unknown. The fragment was purchased in the 1960s by José O’Callaghan and stored in the Seminary for Papyrology of the Theological Faculty of Sant Cugat del Vallès. When the seminary was dissolved in 1983 the papyrus remained with José O’Callaghan until his death in 2001. Since then it has remained in the historical archive of the Jesuits in Catalonia at the Arxiu Històric de la Companyia de Jesús a Catalunya in Barcelona, under the reference number Palau-Ribes 163.

## Commentaries

* S. Daris: Papiri Palau Ribes. In: Aegyptus 66, 1986, p. 106–107.
* José O’Callaghan: Ester 4,4–5.8–11. in: Papiros Literarios Griegos del Fondo Palau-Ribes (P. PalauRib. Lit). Vol I. Institut de Teologia Fonamental, Barcelona 1993, No. 4.
# And No One Could Save Her

And No One Could Save Her is a 1973 American TV film directed by Kevin Billington. It was shot in Dublin.

## Cast

* Lee Remick

## Reception

The Los Angeles Times called it "the season's absolute worst made for television movie."
# On the Way Up

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
| Billboard | |
On the Way Up is the second album by Swedish-American actress and singer Ann-Margret released by RCA Victor in 1962. The album was partly produced by Chet Atkins and recorded in Nashville, Tennessee.
The album contains the single "I Just Don't Understand", an American top 20 hit. The follow-up single, "What Am I Supposed to Do" peaked at No. 82 on the Billboard Hot 100 and No. 19 on the Easy Listening chart.
Billboard Magazine rated the album as 4 stars, noting "the bright canary is in sprightly, sexy vocal form on this package...she scores highest with "Oh Lonesome Me", "His Ring", "Slowly" and "My Last Date". Solid teen appeal item." In their review of the album, Cashbox noted that "for her second album for Victor, Ann-Margret gives an excellent demonstration of the original, warm, vibrant style that is quickly taking her to the upper reaches of stardom."

## Personnel

* Ann-Margret – vocals
* Chet Atkins – producer
* Dick Peirce – producer
* Don Robertson – conductor

## Charts

| Title | Chart | Peak position |
| "I Just Don't Understand" | U.S Billboard Hot 100 | 17 |
| "I Just Don't Understand" | Cash Box Charts | 15 |
| "I Just Don't Understand" | Record World Charts | 10 |
| "What Am I Supposed to Do" | U.S Billboard Hot 100 | 82 |
| "What Am I Supposed to Do" | U.S Billboard Adult Contemporary | 19 |
| "What Am I Supposed to Do" | Cash Box Charts | 89 |
| "What Am I Supposed to Do" | Record World Charts | 86 |
# Toma Niga

Toma Marinică Niga (born 15 August 1997) is a Romanian professional footballer who plays as a goalkeeper for Liga I club Politehnica Iași.
He is best known for his "Cu Cucu" style of goalkeeping.

## Honours

Hermannstadt
* Cupa României runner-up: 2017–18
FCSB
* Cupa României: 2019–20
Foresta Suceava
* Liga III: 2022–23
# Russell Turner

Russell William Turner (born 12 May 1941), a retired Australian politician, was a Member of the New South Wales Legislative Assembly representing Orange between 1996 and 2011 for the Nationals. He also served as a councillor of the City of Orange Council from 1991 to 2004 and then again from 2012 to 2021.

## Career

Turner was born in Sydney and educated at Manly Boys High School. He is married with two sons and one daughter.
The seat of Orange is a safe National Party seat and has been so for many decades. Turner was only the third person to hold the position since 1947. In the 2007 state election, he successfully defended his seat and increased his majority when challenged by independent candidate, John Davis, the then mayor of Orange. In 2010 Turner announced his decision to not contest the 2011 state election. The National Party endorsed Andrew Gee, a local lawyer and barrister, who successfully contested the seat.
In 2012 Turner was elected to Orange City Council, receiving 7.51% of the first preference formal votes, and was the first candidate to achieve the quota required to be elected to the Council. Despite speculation that he would seek election as mayor, Turner did not seek election.
# Diana Klimova

Diana Andreyevna Klimova (Russian: Диана Андреевна Климова; born 8 October 1996) is a Russian road and track cyclist, who currently rides for UCI Women's Continental Team Roland Cycling. Representing Russia at international competitions, Klimova won the bronze medal at the 2016–17 UCI Track Cycling World Cup, Round 1 in Glasgow in the madison.

## Major results

Sources:

### 2017

    Grand Prix of Tula
       1st Points Race
       2nd Omnium
    2nd Madison, Grand Prix Minsk (with Maria Petukhova)
    2nd Madison, Grand Prix of Moscow (with Maria Petukhova)

### 2018

    International Belgian Track Meeting
       3rd Omnium
       3rd Scratch Race
    4th Gran Premio della Liberazione
    10th Overall Giro della Toscana Int. Femminile – Memorial Michela Fanini

### 2019

    4th Overall Giro delle Marche in Rosa
    6th Overall Tour of Thailand
    10th Grand Prix Alanya

### 2020

    1st Road race, National Road Championships
    1st Grand Prix Alanya
    7th Grand Prix Gazipaşa

### 2022

    2nd Grand Prix Velo Manavgat
# Garlogie

Garlogie (Scottish Gaelic: Geàrr Lagaidh) is a roadside hamlet in Aberdeenshire, Scotland. It was, during the 19th century, the site of a textile milling settlement using water from Loch of Skene. The mill houses a beam engine and 1923 hydropower tubine. Garlogie also has an inn. To the southwest, there is a gas compression and odourisation station which forms part of the National Gas Network.
# Embakasi Central Constituency

Embakasi Central is a constituency in Nairobi and is one of seventeen constituencies in Nairobi County, with an area of 14.30 km$^2$ (5.5 sq mi). Embakasi Central includes five electoral wards: Kayole North, Kayole Central, Kayole South, Komarock, and Matopeni/Spring Valley.

## Members of parliament

* Benjamin Mwangi; he faced a stiff competition from Billy Agutu of ODM Party but won.

## Website

* embakasicentralngcdf.ke. The constituency has its official website that gives more information on its respective wards and opportunities.
# Liam Davis (swimmer)

Liam Raymond Davis (born 4 April 2000) is a Zimbabwean swimmer. He competed in the men's 100 metre breaststroke event at the 2018 FINA World Swimming Championships (25 m), in Hangzhou, China.
# Colin Reitz

Colin Robert Reitz (born 6 April 1960) is a male English former track athlete who competed mainly in the 3000 metres steeplechase.

## Career

Reitz won a bronze medal at the 1983 World Championships representing Great Britain, and a bronze medal at the 1986 Commonwealth Games representing England. He also won the 1983 AAA Championships title and competed at two Olympic Games.
Born in London, Reitz competed at the 1980 Moscow Olympics, where he was eliminated in the semifinals. He represented England in the 1,500 metres and 3,000 metres steeplechase events, at the 1982 Commonwealth Games in Brisbane, Queensland, Australia.
In 1983, he won the AAAs title, and went on to win the bronze medal in the 3000m steeplechase at the inaugural World Championships in Helsinki. At the 1984 Los Angeles Olympics he finished fifth in the final. In July 1986, he won a bronze medal at the Commonwealth Games in Edinburgh, Scotland, before finishing fourth at the European Championships in August. He set his personal best in the steeplechase with 8:12.11 on 5 September 1986 at a meet in Brussels. In the Track and Field News world merit rankings, he ranked in the top 10 three times; in 1983 (#4), 1984 (#6) and 1986 (#7). His final major competition was the 1987 World Championships, where he was eliminated in the heats.

## International competitions

All results regarding 3000m steeplechase unless stated.
| Year | Competition | Venue | Position | Notes |
| Representing Great Britain / England |||||
| 1980 | Olympic Games | Moscow, Soviet Union | 15th (s) | 8:29.8 |
| 1982 | European Championships | Athens, Greece | 10th | 8:28.87 |
| 1982 | Commonwealth Games | Brisbane, Australia | 6th | 3:44.35 (1500 m) |
| 1982 | Commonwealth Games | Brisbane, Australia | 8th | 8:41.94 |
| 1983 | World Championships | Helsinki, Finland | 3rd | 8:17.75 |
| 1984 | Olympic Games | Los Angeles, United States | 5th | 8:15.48 |
| 1986 | Commonwealth Games | Edinburgh, Scotland | 3rd | 8:26.14 |
| 1986 | European Championships | Stuttgart, Germany | 4th | 8:18.12 |
| 1987 | World Championships | Rome, Italy | 28th (h) | 8:40.55 |
(#) Indicates overall position achieved in the semis (s) or heats (h).
# José María Benítez

José María Benítez (1790–1855) was a Venezuelan physician and botanist known for his efforts to prevent and combat cholera, and for recognition of the medicinal properties of Cinchona trees to treat malaria.

## Biography

Between 1797 and 1802, he attended primary school at the parish school of La Victoria, his hometown. Benitez later moved to Caracas and entered the Royal and Pontifical University of Santa Rosa de Lima, where he graduated as a bachelor in the arts on February 17, 1808 and as a teacher in the arts on March 18, 1810. He began studying medicine by having as a tutor the protomedicalian José Joaquín Hernández, and in 1821 he graduated as a bachelor in medicine. Between 1821 and 1824 he performed internships with the doctor Pedro Bárcenas in the hospitals in Caracas of San Pablo Hermitaño.
In October 1824, the protomedic of Caracas granted him a degree in medicine. Benitez returned to La Victoria and practiced his profession between 1824 and 1855. From 1827 he was a member of the Medical Faculty of Caracas and a corresponding partner in La Victoria. In 1829 he joined the Economic Society of Friends of the Country. Benitez divulges the knowledge of the time about epidemics, especially of cholera, affirming its contagious character against the consensus of the time that rejected it. His knowledge of botany allowed him to recognize corner trees in the Costa Mountain Range to treat pallial fevers, especially yellow fever. His main work is about ethnobotany, the application of botany to cure diseases and in the area of industrial use of forest products, such as rubber.
# Tudor Mândrușcă

Tudor Mândrușcă (born 4 February 1989) is a Romanian footballer who plays as a forward.
Dorinel Munteanu has placed Mândrușcă among the most promising young talents of his generation.
# Liam Colahan

Liam Colahan (born 20 May 1990) is a former Zimbabwean rower. Along with his brother Ryan, he won a bronze medal in the men's lightweight double sculls at the 2007 All-Africa Games. He also competed at the 2007 and 2008 World Rowing Junior Championships.
# A Three-Pipe Problem

A Three-Pipe Problem is a 1975 mystery detective novel by the British writer Julian Symons. A pastiche of the original Sherlock Holmes stories by Arthur Conan Doyle, it takes place in the present day. The title refers to a line spoken in The Red-Headed League, referring to a particularly tricky problem that will take Holmes the time it takes to smoke three pipes to solve. It was followed by a sequel The Kentish Manor Murders.

## Synopsis

Overbearing and reactionary actor Sheridan Haynes has a fascination with Sherlock Holmes, and is cast to play him in a new television series. Overidentifying with the role he sets out to investigate three murders that Scotland Yard have failed to solve.
# Open Database License

The Open Database License (ODbL) is a copyleft license agreement intended to allow users to freely share, modify, and use a database while maintaining this same freedom for others.
ODbL is published by Open Data Commons, which is part of Open Knowledge Foundation.
The ODbL was created with the goal of allowing users to share their data freely without worrying about problems relating to copyright or ownership. It allows users to freely use the data in the database, including in other databases; edit existing data in the database; and add new data to the database. The license establishes the rights of users of the database, as well as the correct procedure for attributing credit where credit is due for the data, and how to make changes or improvements in the data, thus simplifying the sharing and comparison of data.

## Freedoms

* To Share: To copy, distribute and use the database.
* To Create: To produce works from the database.
* To Adapt: To modify, transform and build upon the database.

## Conditions

* Attribute: You must attribute any public use of the database, or works produced from the database, in the manner specified in the ODbL. For any use or redistribution of the database, or works produced from it, you must make clear to others the license of the database and keep intact any notices on the original database.
* Share-Alike: If you publicly use any adapted version of this database, or works produced from an adapted database, you must also offer that adapted database under the ODbL.
* Keep open: If you redistribute the database, or an adapted version of it, then you may use technological measures that restrict the work (such as digital rights management) as long as you also redistribute a version without such measures.

## Notable uses

The OpenStreetMap (OSM) project completed the move from a Creative Commons license to ODbL in September 2012 in an attempt to have more legal security and a more specific license for databases rather than creative works.
Other projects using ODbL include OpenCorporates, Open Data Blend, Open Food Facts, Paris OpenData, and Overture Maps.