OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Alfredo Saldívar

Alfredo Saldívar Medina (born 9 February 1990) is a Mexican professional footballer who plays as a goalkeeper.

## Career
### Youth

Saldívar joined the youth academy of Club Universidad Nacional in 2007. Which he than continued through UNAM Youth Academy successfully going through UNAM Premier, Pumas Morelos, and U-20. Until finally reaching the first team, Guillermo Vázquez being the coach promoting Saldívar to first team.

### UNAM

Saldívar made his professional debut in the Liga MX against Monterrey ending in a 5–2 loss.

### Toluca

After playing in Pumas all his career. On 4 July 2020, Saldívar signed for Liga MX club Toluca.
# Mizo chilli

The Mizo chilli is a variety of chilli mainly grown in the Indian state of Mizoram. It is a common and widely cultivated crop in Mizoram, and also found in parts of Manipur.

## Name

Mizo chilli, also known as Bird's Eye Chilly, is a prized crop in Mizoram and so named after it.

### Local name

It is known as Hmarchte (Hmarcha) or Vaimarcha in Mizo.

## Description
### Cultivation

Its long cultivation history, coupled with its popularity and open-pollinating nature, has led to the development of rich genetic diversity, including unique local landraces.

### Physical characteristics and pungency

Within Mizoram alone, three distinct varieties of Mizo chilli are cultivated across different regions as follows:
| Grade A | Grade B | Grade C |
| This variety stands out as the smallest, thinnest, and most pungent, earning it a reputation as the best quality and highest in demand in the market. Notably, its chilli powder can be distinguished by its unique coloration, boasting a shinier red hue that sets it apart from the other two varieties. | Grade B chillies differ from Grade A in terms of thickness and length, being slightly thicker and marginally longer. Additionally, they exhibit a darker red colour when dried and have a slightly milder pungency compared to their Grade A counterparts. | Mizo Chillies of Grade B properties are similar, but this variety stands out with its slightly longer size. Although prices remain relatively consistent across Grades A, B, and C, buyer preference distinctly leans towards Grade A, indicating a market inclination despite minimal price differentiation. |

### Usage

It is highly sought after for its intense heat, driving significant exports to neighboring countries like China, Thailand, Vietnam, and Bangladesh, where it is a key ingredient in spicy cuisine, including pickles, chutneys, hot sauces, and noodle dishes.

## Geographical indication

It was awarded the Geographical Indication (GI) status tag from the Geographical Indications Registry under the Union Government of India on 23 March 2015 (valid until 26 January 2032).
North Eastern Regional Agricultural Marketing Corporation Ltd (NERAMAC) from Guwahati, proposed the GI registration of Mizo Chilli. After filing the application in January 2012, the chilli was granted the GI tag in 2021 by the Geographical Indication Registry in Chennai, making the name "Mizo Chilli" exclusive to the chilies grown in the region. It thus became the first chilli variety from Mizoram and the first type of goods from Mizoram to earn the GI tag.
# Djamel Ibouzidène

Djamel Ibouzidène (Arabic: جمال إيبوزيدن;; born January 20, 1994) is an Algerian footballer who plays for MC Oran in the Algerian Ligue Professionnelle 1.
On March 3, 2017, Ibouzidène made his professional debut for ES Sétif as a second-half substitute in a league match against RC Relizane.

## Honours
### ES Sétif

* Algerian Ligue Professionnelle 1 (1): 2016–17
# Acerentulus carpaticus

Acerentulus carpaticus is an alpine species of proturan in the family Acerentomidae. First described from Slovakia, it is found in Europe and northern Asia (excluding China).
# Clifton Observatory

Clifton Observatory (grid reference ST564733) is a former mill, now used as an observatory, located on Clifton Down, close to the Clifton Suspension Bridge, Bristol, England.

## History

The building was erected, with the permission of the Society of Merchant Venturers, as a windmill for corn in 1766 and later converted to the grinding of snuff, when it became known as 'The Snuff Mill'. This was damaged by fire on 30 October 1777, when the sails were left turning during a gale and caused the equipment to catch alight. It was then derelict for 52 years until in 1828 William West, an artist, rented the old mill, for 5 shillings (25p) a year, as a studio.
By 1842, West had converted the building into an observatory incorporating reflecting and achromatic telescopes and a camera obscura, charging one shilling for visitors or an annual membership of 10s. 6d.
In 1977, the Merchant Venturers sold the observatory to Honorbrook Inns; however, they were obliged to maintain public access to the camera obscura whose ownership was retained by the Merchant Venturers.
It has been designated by English Heritage as a grade II* listed building and is on the Buildings at Risk Register. In February 2015 the Observatory was bought by Ian Johnson, a local Clifton-born entrepreneur, who also owns the Clifton Rocks Railway and the Wellhead cocktail bar.

## Camera obscura

West installed telescopes and a camera obscura, which were used by artists of the Bristol School to draw the Avon Gorge and Leigh Woods on the opposite side. Many examples of these paintings can be seen in Bristol City Museum and Art Gallery. The pictures which originated from images within the camera obscura he called 'photogenic drawing' and were based on the work of William Fox Talbot.
A 5" (13 cm) convex lens and sloping mirror were installed on the top of the tower; these project the panoramic view vertically downward into the darkened room below. Visitors view the true image (not a mirror image) on a fixed circular table 5 feet (1.5m) in diameter, with a concave metal surface, and turn the mirror by hand to change the direction of view. It has been placed on the top of Clifton Tower since 1828.

## Cave

West also built a tunnel from the Observatory to St Vincent's Cave (also known as Ghyston's Cave or Giants' Cave), which opens onto St Vincent's Rocks on the cliff face, 250 feet (76 m) above the floor of the Avon gorge and 90 feet (27 m) below the cliff top. The tunnel, which is 200 feet (61 m) long, took two years to build at a cost of £1300, and first opened to the public in 1837.
This cave was first mentioned as being a chapel in the year AD 305 and excavations, in which Romano-British pottery has been found, have revealed that it has been both a holy place and a place of refuge at various times in its history. Although the cave is in limestone, there are few formations in the natural passages.
# 2023 Challenger Banque Nationale de Drummondville – Doubles

Julian Cash and Henry Patten were the defending champions but chose not to defend their title.
André Göransson and Toby Samuel won the title after defeating Liam Draxl and Giles Hussey 6–7$^{(2–7)}$, 6–3, [10–8] in the final.

## Seeds

* Piotr Matuszewski / Kai Wehnelt (quarterfinals)
* André Göransson / Toby Samuel (champions)
* Andrew Paulson / Michael Vrbenský (semifinals)
* Charles Broom / Ben Jones (first round)

## Draw
### Key

* Q = Qualifier
* WC = Wild card
* LL = Lucky loser
* Alt = Alternate
* SE = Special exempt
* PR = Protected ranking
* ITF = ITF entry
* JE = Junior exempt
* w/o = Walkover
* r = Retired
* d = Defaulted
* SR = Special ranking
| First round | First round | First round | First round | First round | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Final | Final | Final | Final | Final |
| 1 | P Matuszewski Kai Wehnelt | 6 | 7$^7$ | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| WC | Sid Donarski Eloi Roux | 4 | 6$^4$ | | 1 | P Matuszewski K Wehnelt | 4 | 1 | | | | | | | | | | |
| | L Saville L Tu | 6$^2$ | 4 | | | T-S Kwiatkowski A Lawson | 6 | 6 | | | | | | | | | | |
| | T-S Kwiatkowski A Lawson | 7$^7$ | 6 | | | | | | | T-S Kwiatkowski A Lawson | 6$^3$ | 6 | [8] | | | | | |
| 4 | C Broom B Jones | 3 | 5 | | | | | | | L Draxl G Hussey | 7$^7$ | 3 | [10] | | | | | |
| | L Draxl G Hussey | 6 | 7 | | | L Draxl G Hussey | 6 | 6 | | | | | | | | | | |
| | S Duncan K Stevenson | 4 | 6 | [10] | | S Duncan K Stevenson | 4 | 1 | | | | | | | | | | |
| | M Kiger B Sigouin | 6 | 3 | [8] | | | | | | | | | | | L Draxl G Hussey | 7$^7$ | 3 | [8] |
| | D Jordà Sanchis Luca Wiedenmann | 6 | 6 | | | | | | | | | | | 2 | A Göransson T Samuel | 6$^2$ | 6 | [10] |
| | Jack Vance Jamie Vance | 3 | 1 | | | D Jordà Sanchis L Wiedenmann | 4 | 6$^4$ | | | | | | | | | | |
| | JC Aguilar T Hilderbrand | 7$^8$ | 6$^6$ | [8] | 3 | A Paulson M Vrbenský | 6 | 7$^7$ | | | | | | | | | | |
| 3 | A Paulson M Vrbenský | 6$^6$ | 7$^8$ | [10] | | | | | 3 | A Paulson M Vrbenský | 3 | 2 | | | | | | |
| | S Diez M Kaśnikowski | 2 | 4 | | | | | | 2 | A Göransson T Samuel | 6 | 6 | | | | | | |
| | A Dougaz B Lock | 6 | 6 | | | A Dougaz B Lock | 3 | 2 | | | | | | | | | | |
| WC | Dan Martin Nicaise Muamba | 4 | 1 | | 2 | A Göransson T Samuel | 6 | 6 | | | | | | | | | | |
| 2 | A Göransson T Samuel | 6 | 6 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
# Daria Tykhova

Daria Tykhova (born 15 February 1986) is a Ukrainian sports shooter. She competed at the 2008 and 2012 Summer Olympics. She is a two-time European Championships medallist. At the 2022 World Championships, she won together with Serhiy Kulish a silver medal in mixed team 50 m rifle prone.
# Agnes

Agnes or Agness may refer to:

## People

* Agnes (name), the given name, and a list of people named Agnes or Agness
* Agnes (surname), list of people with the surname
* Agnes (case study) (born 1939), pseudonym for one of the first studied transgender women

## Places

* Agnes, Georgia, United States, a ghost town
* Agnes, Missouri, United States, an unincorporated community
* Agness, Oregon, United States, an unincorporated community
* Agnes Township, Grand Forks County, North Dakota, United States
* Agnes, Victoria, Australia, a town

## Arts and entertainment
### Music

* Agnes (band), a Christian rock band
** Agnes (album), 2005 album by rock band Agnes
* "Agnes" (Donnie Iris song) 1980
* "Agnes", a song by Glass Animals for the album How to Be a Human Being
* Agnes (singer), a Swedish recording artist

### Fictional characters

* Agnes Bell, a main character of Oku-sama wa Mahō Shōjo: Bewitched Agnes
* Agnes Gru, a character in the Despicable Me franchise
* Agnés Oblige, a main character from the role-playing game Bravely Default
* Agnes, the alias used by the character Agatha Harkness in the miniseries WandaVision

### Other arts and entertainment

* Agnes (card game), a patience or solitaire card game
* Agnes (comic strip), a syndicated comic strip by Tony Cochran
* Agnes (film), a 2021 American horror film
* Agnes (Icelandic film), a 1995 film based on the life of Agnes Magnúsdóttir
* Agnes (novel), by Peter Stamm

## Ships

* Agnes (1804), a hired armed lugger of the Royal Navy lost in 1806
* Agnes (1849), a wooden brigantine built in 1849 at Point Brenley, Nova Scotia, Canada
* Agnes (1853), an Australian merchant ship
* Agnes (1875), a wooden carvel schooner built in 1875 at Brisbane Water, New South Wales, Australia
* Agnes (1877), a wooden carvel ketch built in 1877 at Williams River, Eagleton, New South Wales, Australia
* Agnes (1904), a launch built in 1904 at North Sydney, Australia
* Agnes (cutter), a wooden cutter that was wrecked in 1865 in New South Wales, Australia

## Other uses

* Agnes (gallery), a photography gallery in Birmingham, Alabama (1992–2000)
* Tropical Storm Agnes, a number of named tropical cyclones
# George Shannon (actor)

George Raymond Shannon (December 30, 1939 – March 1, 2023) was an American professor of gerontology at the USC Leonard Davis School of Gerontology, inaugural holder of the Kevin Xu Chair in Gerontology, and director of the Rongxiang Xu Regenerative Life Science Laboratory. He was also a television and film actor, particularly known for his appearances in soap operas, including How to Survive a Marriage, Search for Tomorrow, Generations, and General Hospital. He played a leading role in the French surreal drama film I Will Walk Like a Crazy Horse, as well as starring in the X-rated film, Sugar Cookies—both from 1973.
In 1995, Shannon returned to college to pursue a Bachelor's, Master's, and PhD in gerontology after a nearly 30-year career in acting.

## Career
### Actor

Shannon studied improvisational acting for two years at The Second City in Chicago and studied with Lee Strasberg in his private classes and at the Actors Studio for seven years. He has performed in over 50 plays, six films, and has had contract roles on five daytime series. He also served as a teacher of improvisation and theatre director in Los Angeles.

### Professor

Shannon taught courses in Program Evaluation, Social Policy and Aging, and Society and Adult Development. His later research work was focused on Multicultural Aging and Creative Arts. He authored or co-authored seven peer-reviewed articles professional journals. He was an active member of Phi Kappa Phi and the Sigma Phi Omega Gerontology Honor Society.

## Death

Shannon died on March 1, 2023, at the age of 83.
# Naoufel Khacef

Mohamed Naoufel Khacef (born 27 October 1997) is an Algerian professional footballer who plays as a left-back for CR Belouizdad.

## Club career

In 2020, he played for Girondins de Bordeaux B. On 3 September 2020, Khacef joined Portuguese club Tondela. On 20 July 2023, he joined Turkish club Gaziantep. On 22 January 2024, Khacef joined CR Belouizdad.

## International career

In July 2015, Khacef was called up to the Algeria under-20 national team.
He made his debut for Algeria national football team on 29 March 2021 in a 2021 Africa Cup of Nations qualifier against Botswana.
# Lesenya Ramoraka

Lesenya Ramoraka (born 4 April 1994- 4 October 2022) was a Motswana footballer who played as a left back for South African Premier Division side Highlands Park.

## Career statistics
### Club

    As of 18 August 2020
Appearances and goals by club, season and competition :
| Club | Season | League | League | League | National Cup | National Cup | League Cup | League Cup | Other | Other | Total | Total |
| Club | Season | Division | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| Highlands Park | 2018–19 | South African Premier Division | 21 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 23 | 1 |
| Highlands Park | 2019–20 | South African Premier Division | 8 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 12 | 0 |
| Career total | Career total | Career total | 29 | 1 | 3 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 35 | 1 |
* ↑ Appearance(s) in MTN 8

### International

    As of 18 August 2020
Appearances and goals by national team and year :
| National team | Year | Apps | Goals |
| Botswana | 2016 | 7 | 0 |
| Botswana | 2017 | 1 | 0 |
| Botswana | 2018 | 10 | 0 |
| Botswana | 2019 | 1 | 0 |
| Total | Total | 19 | 0 |
# The Journal of Commonwealth Literature

The Journal of Commonwealth Literature (JCL) is a quarterly peer-reviewed academic journal that covers the field of literature, especially Commonwealth and postcolonial literatures, including colonial discourse and translational studies. The journal's editors-in-chief are Claire Chambers (University of York) and Rachael Gilmour (Queen Mary University of London).
It was established in 1966 by Norman Jeffares and Arthur Ravenscroft at Heinemann. In 1970, JCL began being published by Oxford University Press. Hanz Zell became the publisher of JCL in 1979. Zell was acquired by K. G. Saur Verlag the following year. After Saur was acquired by Reed International in 1987, its British division was merged with the British holdings of sister publisher R. R. Bowker to form Bowker-Saur. Cambridge Information Group acquired Bowker-Saur in 2001. JCL has been published by SAGE Publications since 2003.

## Abstracting and indexing

The Journal of Commonwealth Literature is abstracted and indexed in:
* Academic Search Premier
* Arts and Humanities Citation Index
* Current Contents/Arts & Humanities
* Humanities Index
* Periodicals Content Index
* Scopus
# Spettekaka

Spettekaka or spettkaka (spiddekaga in native Scanian) is a local dessert of the southern parts of Sweden, chiefly in the province of Scania (Skåne) but also in Halland. It is an important part of the Scanian culinary heritage. The name means "cake on a spit", and this describes the method of preparation: it is the Swedish variation on the spit cake.

## Description

A mixture consisting mainly of eggs, potato starch flour and sugar is rolled slowly onto a skewer which is being rotated over an open fire or other heat source. The dessert thus produced is very dry (similar to meringue). It is then wrapped in a subsequently sealed plastic bag to preserve its dryness. To stay crisp, the cake should only be unwrapped at the actual moment it is to be eaten.
Spettekaka can range in size anywhere from a few inches to several feet in height and over a foot in diameter. The very large cakes are served by sawing cuboids from the cake, leaving as much standing as possible.
Spettekaka is frequently served accompanied by dark coffee, vanilla ice cream and port wine. A hacksaw blade is used to gently saw the dessert into serving-sized pieces, as it will crumble or shatter if a knife is used or too much pressure is applied with the saw blade.
The world's largest spettekaka was baked in Sjöbo, Scania, in 1985, and is mentioned in the 1986 Guinness Book of Records. It was 3.6 m (12 ft) high and baked in one piece.
Skånsk spettkaka has PGI status under EU law.

## Other regional varieties

* Baumkuchen – Germany
* Šakotis – Lithuania
* Kürtőskalács – Hungary
* Trdelník – Czech Republic and Slovakia, also with a PGI status
* Sękacz – Poland
# SN 2005df

SN 2005df was a Type Ia supernova in the barred spiral galaxy NGC 1559, which is located in the southern constellation of Reticulum. The event was discovered in Australia by Robert Evans on the early morning of August 5, 2005 with a 13.8 magnitude, and was confirmed by A. Gilmore on August 6. The supernova was classified as Type Ia by M. Salvo and associates. It was positioned at an offset of 15.0″ east and 40.0″ north of the galaxy's nucleus, reaching a maximum brightness of 12.3 on August 18. The supernova luminosity appeared unreddened by dust from its host galaxy.
The progenitor was a carbon-oxygen white dwarf close to the Chandrasekhar limit, making a merger scenario unlikely. Modelling of the explosion shows a low central density for a hydrogen accretion scenario, suggesting the donating companion was a helium star or a tidally-disrupted white dwarf. Alternatively, the progenitor may have undergone some form of central mixing.
# Albin Mörfelt

Chriss-Albin Alexander Mörfelt (born 10 January 2000) is a Swedish professional footballer who plays as a midfielder for Östers IF.
Mörfelt has a Norwegian father, and was called up to a Norway national under-21 football team training camp in May 2021.
# Jon Farhat

Jon A. Farhat is a motion picture visual effects supervisor and second unit director who was nominated at the 67th Academy Awards for the film The Mask, in the category of Best Visual Effects. His nomination was shared with Tom Bertino, Scott Squires and Steve 'Spaz' Williams. He was nominated for two BAFTA awards for Visual Effects for The Mask and The Nutty Professor Prior production roles included art director, matte painting, conceptual illustrator and storyboard artist dating back to 1992. Between 2012 and 2014, he served briefly as executive vice president of Red Digital Cinema Camera Company. A commercial helicopter pilot, Farhat pioneered research and developed systems and flight planning interfaces for Unmanned Aerial Vehicles, specializing in fully autonomous flight systems.
In March 2023, Farhat was seriously injured during a film shoot for Candy Cane Lane for Amazon MGM Studios. According to a lawsuit filed in September, a tent was blown off its feet due to severe weather and into him. He was reportedly still bedridden as of June 2024.

## Selected filmography as visual effects supervisor

* Candy Cane Lane (2023)
* Coming 2 America (2021)
* Hansel and Gretel: Witch Hunters (2013)
* The Book of Eli (2010)
* Wanted (2008)
* The Interpreter (2005)
* Doom (2005)
* Blue Crush (2002)
* Nutty Professor II: The Klumps (2000)
* Doctor Dolittle (1998)
* The Nutty Professor (1996)
* Dead Man (1995)
* The Mask (1994)
# Zakaria Khali

Zakaria Khali (Arabic: زكرياء خالي; born 10 May 1990) is an Algerian footballer who plays for CR Témouchent as a defender.

## Career

In 2019, he joined CR Belouizdad. In 2021, he joined MC Oran. In 2023, he joined CR Témouchent.

## Honours
### Club
#### USM Bel Abbès

* Algerian Cup: 2017–18

#### CR Belouizdad

* Algerian Ligue Professionnelle 1: 2019-20, 2020-21
* Algerian Super Cup: 2019
# HMS Queenborough (1694)

HMS Queenborough was a member of the standardized 20-gun sixth rates built at the end of the 17th century. The bulk of her career was spent in Home Waters. During her time in the English Channel she took three French privateers. She went to the Leeward Islands where two of her Captains died before returning home. She was sold in 1719.
Queenborough was the second named vessel after it was used for a 4-gun yacht launched at Chatham Dockyard in 1671, rebuilt at Sheerness in 1718 and sold on 11 July 1777.

## Construction

She was ordered in the Second Batch of eight ships from Sheerness Dockyard to be built under the guidance of their Master Shipwright, William Bagwell. She was launched on 22 December 1694.

## Commissioned service

She was commissioned on 10 December 1694 under the command of Captain Horatio Townsend, RN. On 5 March 1695 she came under the temporary command of Captain John Moses, RN. Captain Theophilus Hodgson, RN took command on 16 March. She took the privateer L'Esperance on 29 March 1695. Captain Hodgson drowned on the 6th of May. Captain Thomas Swanton, RN took command on the 8th, then proceeded to the Irish Sea. Captain Gardiner, RN took command on 27 May 1697. The ship then was assigned to the English Channel and took the privateers Le Saint-Antoine on 8 July and Le Suprenaut on 7 August. She then transferred to the Leeward Islands where Captain Gardiner died in 1698. Captain John Oak, RN took command on 9 November 1698 and remained until his death on 13 January 1699. On 12 January 1699 Captain Rupert Billingsley, RN took command and was ordered to return to Home Waters.
In 1700 she fell under the command of Captain Henry Crofts, RN for service in the Baltic. in 1701 she was under command of Captain Edward Owen, RN off Dunkirk, and in 1702 she was with Beaumont's Squadron under command of Captain Thomas Day, RN.In August 1702 she came under command of Commander Abraham Tudor, RN for service in the North Sea. She remained in the North Sea in 1704 under Commander William Herriott, then in November 1704 under Commander John Jephcott, RN and 1707 under Commander Chaloner Ogle, RN. In May 1708 she came under Commander Charles Brown, RN. In 1709 she sailed to New York. During 1709 she underwent a great repair or rebuild at Portsmouth. Between 1709 and 1711 she was under the command of Commander Michael Polkinghorne, RN on the Glasgow station. In 1712 she was under Commander Thomas Harwood, RN for 'owling' between 1713 and 1714. In July thru August 1715 she underwent a refit at Deptford at a cost of 1,125.12.2+1⁄4d. She was recommissioned in July 1715 under Captain Charles Kendall for service at the Firth of Forth. Captain George Fairly was her last commander for Baltic convoys in 1717.

## Disposition

HMS Queenborough was sold at Deptford for £102 on 20 August 1719.