OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Butene

Butene, also known as butylene, is an alkene with the formula C$_4$H$_8$. The word butene may refer to any of the individual compounds. They are colourless gases that are present in crude oil as a minor constituent in quantities that are too small for viable extraction. Butene is therefore obtained by catalytic cracking of long-chain hydrocarbons left during refining of crude oil. Cracking produces a mixture of products, and the butene is extracted from this by fractional distillation.
Butene can be used as the monomer for polybutene, but this polymer is more expensive than alternatives with shorter carbon chains such as polypropylene. Polybutene is therefore used in more specialized applications. Butenes are more commonly used to make copolymer (mixed with another monomer such as ethylene).
Butenes are major constituents of raffinates, the C4 fractions in oil processing. The raffinates containing butadiene are considered carcinogenic and mutagenic. They can be used as feedstocks for further processing (e. g., on alkylation units), or used as industrial fuel. Their mixing into LPG for nonindustrial uses sometimes occurs but is generally prohibited.

## Isomers

Among the molecules which have the chemical formula C$_4$H$_8$ four isomers are alkenes. All four of these hydrocarbons have four carbon atoms and one double bond in their molecules, but have different chemical structures. The IUPAC and common names, respectively, of these chemical compounds are:
| Common name(s) | IUPAC name |
| 1-butene, α-butylene | But-1-ene |
| cis-2-butene, cis-β-butylene | (2Z)-but-2-ene |
| trans-2-butene, trans-β-butylene | (2E)-but-2-ene |
| isobutene, isobutylene | 2-methylprop-1-ene |
In the chemical structures above, the small blue numbers in the structure images are the numbering of the atoms in the main backbone chain of the molecules. Other organic compounds have the formula C$_4$H$_8$, namely cyclobutane and methylcyclopropane, but are not alkenes and do not fall under the name butene. There are also cyclic alkenes with four carbon atoms overall such as cyclobutene and two isomers of methylcyclopropene, but they do not have the formula C$_4$H$_8$ and are not discussed here.
# Vonitsa

Vonitsa (Greek: Βόνιτσα) is a town in the northwestern part of Aetolia-Acarnania in Greece, seat of the municipality of Aktio-Vonitsa. The beach town is situated on the south coast of the Ambracian Gulf, and is dominated by a Venetian fortress on a hill. Vonitsa is 13 kilometres (8 miles) southeast of Preveza, 18 kilometres (11 miles) northeast of Lefkada (city) and 90 kilometres (56 miles) northwest of Agrinio. The Greek National Road 42 (Lefkada - Amfilochia) passes through Vonitsa.

## Settlements

* Vonitsa proper
* Aktio, the ancient Actium
* Nea Kamarina

## History

Vonitsa is built near the site of ancient Anactorium, an important city of Acarnania, founded by the Corinthians in 630 BC. Like the other cities of Acarnania, it went into decline when the Romans founded Nicopolis on the other side of the Ambracian Gulf after the Battle of Actium, and forced its inhabitants to move to that city. Modern Vonitsa was founded during the Byzantine era. Vonitsa was controlled by the Republic of Venice between 1684 and 1797. After the Greek War of Independence, the town became a part of the Kingdom of Greece in 1832.
On 18 October 1862 the insurrection that later spread to Athens and lead to the overthrow of King Otto of Greece, started in Vonitsa.

## Population

| Year | Town | Community |
| 1981 | 3,836 | - |
| 1991 | 4,037 | - |
| 2001 | 3,840 | 4,081 |
| 2011 | 4,703 | 4,916 |
| 2021 | 4,052 | 4,264 |

## International relations

Vonitsa is twinned with:
* Połaniec, Poland since 2001.
# Clypeolampas

Clypeolampas is a genus of sea urchins belonging to the order Clypeasteroida.

## Fossil record

This family is known in Cretaceous the fossil record of Spain and Turkey.

## Genera

Species within this genus include:
* Clypeolampas lestelli Cotteau 1887
* Clypeolampas ovatus Lamarck 1816
* Clypeolampas perovalis Arnaud 1877
# Vega Alta barrio-pueblo

Vega Alta barrio-pueblo is a barrio and the administrative center (seat) of Vega Alta, a municipality of Puerto Rico. Its population in 2010 was 1,169.
As was customary in Spain, in Puerto Rico, the municipality has a barrio called pueblo which contains a central plaza, the municipal buildings (city hall), and a Catholic church. Fiestas patronales (patron saint festivals) are held in the central plaza every year.

## The central plaza and its church

The central plaza, or square, is a place for official and unofficial recreational events and a place where people can gather and socialize from dusk to dawn. The Laws of the Indies, Spanish law, which regulated life in Puerto Rico in the early 19th century, stated the plaza's purpose was for "the parties" (celebrations, festivities) (Spanish: a propósito para las fiestas), and that the square should be proportionally large enough for the number of neighbors (Spanish: grandeza proporcionada al número de vecinos). These Spanish regulations also stated that the streets nearby should be comfortable portals for passersby, protecting them from the elements: sun and rain.
Located across the central plaza in Vega Alta barrio-pueblo is the Parroquia Inmaculada Concepción, a Roman Catholic church.

## History

Vega Alta barrio-pueblo was in Spain's gazetteers until Puerto Rico was ceded by Spain in the aftermath of the Spanish–American War under the terms of the Treaty of Paris of 1898 and became an unincorporated territory of the United States. In 1899, the United States Department of War conducted a census of Puerto Rico finding that the population of Pueblo was 1,081.

## Lin-Manuel Miranda tourism

The Puerto Rican, award-winning, musician and playwright Lin-Manuel Miranda who created the Broadway hit, "Hamilton", is from a family with roots in Vega Alta. In 2017, his father opened the Placita Güisín, a cafe and restaurant in Vega Alta barrio-pueblo. In 2019 Lin-Manuel moved his memorabilia to a new gallery, the Lin-Manuel Miranda Gallery, a few steps from Placita Güisín and opened a store there called TeeRico. The location has become a tourist attraction.

## Gallery

* Jose Rosado Negron pedestrian zone
* Mosaic at Placita Güisín
* Lin-Manuel Miranda Gallery
* Placita Güisín
* Municipal building (town hall)
# José María Llanos

José María Llanos Pitarch is a Spanish politician, educator and lawyer who is the president of the Vox party in the Valencia region of Spain and a member of the Corts Valencianes since 2019 representing the Valencia constituency.
Llanos studied political sciences at the University of Valencia followed by a PhD in law. He subsequently worked as a magistrate at the Provincial Court of Valencia and has been a professor of Roman Law at the University of Valencia since 1989. He has been a member of the ultra-Catholic association HazteOir. In 2019, he was elected as Vox's lead candidate to the Corts Valencianes.
Llanos has spoken in support of abolishing the Spanish gender violence act during his election campaign, arguing in an interview with BBC Newsnight that "the (current) law on gender violence persecutes and criminalises the male for being born male." Llanos also calls for NGOs who pick up migrants in the Mediterranean to be charged with human smuggling and supports deploying the Spanish navy to combat human traffickers.
# Dragomir Kusmuk

Dragomir Kusmuk (born 28 May 1955) is a Yugoslav judoka. He competed in the men's heavyweight event at the 1988 Summer Olympics.
# Jane Mary Dealy

Jane Mary Dealy (1856 – 1939), known as Lady Lewis from 1904, was an English artist of the later nineteenth and early twentieth centuries. She was noted for her pictures of children, and was a successful illustrator of children's books.
Born in Liverpool, she was educated at the Slade School and the Royal Academy Schools; at the latter, she won the 1880 first prize for best drawing (a silver medal and £10). She showed her works at the Royal Academy shows and at the Institute of Painters of Water Colours. She married Walter Lewis in 1887; after his knighthood, she was known as Lady Lewis.
The children's books she illustrated included The Land of Little People, Sixes and Sevens, Children's Hymns, Children's Prayers, and The Easy-to-Read Storybook.
Dealy exhibited her work at the Palace of Fine Arts at the 1893 World's Columbian Exposition in Chicago, Illinois.
# Old Friends (Guy Clark album)

Old Friends is an album by the American musician Guy Clark, released in 1988 on Sugar Hill Records. Clark wrote or cowrote seven of the album's ten songs. Rosanne Cash and Emmylou Harris were among the backing vocalists. The album was recorded in Nashville, using an 8-track.

## Critical reception

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
The Sun-Sentinel wrote that "Clark's half-sung/half-spoken delivery, gentle finger-picking and the songs that are the stars." The Washington Post noted that "when he stops being portentous and settles for warm, Clark's still a fine songcrafter."

## Track listing

* "Old Friends" (Guy Clark, Susanna Clark, Richard Dobson) – 3:12
* "Hands" (Clark, Joe Henry, Verlon Thompson) – 2:22
* "All Through Throwin' Good Love After Bad" (Clark, Richard Leigh) – 2:46
* "Immigrant Eyes" (Clark, Jim Murragh) – 3:37
* "Heavy Metal" (Clark, Jim McBride) – 3:02
* "Come From the Heart" (Susanna Clark, Richard Leigh) – 3:18
* "The Indian Cowboy" (Joe Ely) – 2:21
* "To Live Is to Fly" (Townes Van Zandt) – 3:15
* "Watermelon Dream" (Clark) – 3:23
* "Doctor Good Doctor" (Clark) – 2:33

## Personnel

* Guy Clark – vocals, guitar
* Sam Bush – fiddle, mandolin, mandola
* Rosanne Cash – background vocals
* Rodney Crowell – background vocals
* Vince Gill – guitar
* Verlon Thompson – guitar, percussion, background vocals
* Emmylou Harris – background vocals
* Mike Henderson – guitar
* Dave Pomeroy – bass

## Production notes

* Miles Wilkinson – producer, engineer
* Dan Purcell – mastering
# Pat Cougevan

Pat Cougevan (born July 13, 1971) is a lacrosse player for the Rochester Knighthawks in the National Lacrosse League. In 2007, he was named the team's "Comeback Player of the Year" after suffering a season-ending injury in the 2006 season.
Cougevan was an All-American lacrosse player at Penn Yan High School in his native Penn Yan, New York.
Cougevan played college lacrosse at Syracuse, helping them win the 1993 NCAA tournament as a senior. After graduation, he was an assistant coach at Colgate for a year before accepting a job as a legislative aide for state Senator Randy Kuhl. Cougevan played in recreational lacrosse leagues until he joined the newly-formed Rochester Knighthawks of the Major Indoor Lacrosse League in 1995. He played in just seven games in his first five seasons, but became a regular member of the rotation during the 2002 season.
Cougevan was inducted into the Rochester Knighthawks Hall of Fame as a member of the class of 2012.
Cougevan has a master's degree in Business Administration from Alfred University and is married.

## Statistics
### NLL

| | | Regular Season | Regular Season | Regular Season | Regular Season | Regular Season | Regular Season | Playoffs | Playoffs | Playoffs | Playoffs | Playoffs | Playoffs |
| Season | Team | GP | G | A | Pts | LB | PIM | GP | G | A | Pts | LB | PIM |
| 1996 | Rochester | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- |
| 1998 | Rochester | 3 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 3 | 4 | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- |
| 2000 | Rochester | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 6 | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- |
| 2002 | Rochester | 16 | 1 | 1 | 2 | 45 | 12 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 6 | 4 |
| 2003 | Rochester | 12 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 32 | 9 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10 | 0 |
| 2004 | Rochester | 14 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 27 | 4 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4 |
| 2005 | Rochester | 15 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 40 | 16 | 2 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 4 | 0 |
| 2006 | Rochester | 4 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 3 | 4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| 2007 | Rochester | 14 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 25 | 15 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 0 |
| 2008 | Rochester | 14 | 1 | 1 | 2 | 11 | 4 | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- |
| 2009 | Rochester | 6 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| NLL Totals | NLL Totals | 92 | 3 | 8 | 11 | 200 | 74 | 10 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 23 | 8 |
# Sir Thomas Felton, 4th Baronet

Sir Thomas Felton, 4th Baronet (12 October 1649 – 3 March 1709) was an English courtier and Whig politician who sat in the English House of Commons from 1690 to 1709.

## Biography

He was the son of Sir Henry Felton, 2nd Baronet of Playford, Suffolk and his wife Susanna Tollemache, daughter of Sir Lionel Tollemache, 2nd Baronet, of Helmingham.
Felton was a Page of Honour from 1665 to 1671 and became Groom of the Bedchamber in March 1671. He was appointed Master of the Hawks in 1675. By 1679 he had left the post as Groom to King Charles through unknown circumstances. He had married Lady Elizabeth Howard, one of the daughters and coheirs of James Howard, 3rd Earl of Suffolk but she died in 1681. On the accession of William and Mary in 1689, Felton became Master of the Household.
He was returned as Member of Parliament for Orford at the 1690 English general election. He was returned for Orford unopposed at the 1695 English general election. In 1697, he succeeded his elder brother in the baronetcy. By 1698, he had become unpopular. At the 1698 English general election he stood for Suffolk where he was heavily defeated and for Orford again where he was returned in a fierce contest. The result was disputed and he was unseated on petition on 10 February 1700. At the first general election of 1701 he was defeated at Orford, and at the second general election of 1701 he stood instead at Bury St Edmunds on the interest of his son-in-law John Hervey and was returned as MP in a contest. He was returned at Bury St Edmunds in a contest in 1702 and unopposed in 1705. At the 1708 British general election, he was returned again for Bury St Edmunds and was also promoted to Comptroller of the Household to Queen Anne.
Felton died at his lodgings in Whitehall from gout in the stomach on 3 March 1709. He was buried six days later at St Mary's church Playford, where his gravestone lies in the chancel. His daughter Elizabeth married John Hervey, 1st Earl of Bristol.
# Coatzacoalcos Formation

The Coatzacoalcos Formation is a geologic formation in Mexico. It preserves fossils dating back to the Neogene period.
# Penelope Mountjoy

Penelope Anne Mountjoy FSA is an archaeologist from the United Kingdom who specializes in Mycenaean ceramics. Mountjoy has written several books and received numerous awards and fellowships to continue her research on Greek pottery.

## Education

Mountjoy undertook a Bachelor of Arts (BA) degree in classics at the University of Bristol and a Master of Philosophy (MPhil) degree from the University of London before returning to Bristol for her PhD. She is a member of the British School at Athens.

## Career and Honours

Mountjoy is a recipient of a Seymour Gitin Distinguished Professor Fellowship from the Albright Institute of Archaeological Research in 2014 to study Mycenaean decorated pottery in Cyprus and the South Levant. She has also obtained the Alexander von Humboldt Fellowship, Glassman Hall Fellowship, and was elected as a Corresponding Member of the German Archaeological Institute. On 5 May 1988 she was also elected as a Fellow of the Society of Antiquaries of London (FSA) Mountjoy is currently working on Mycenaean Pottery IIIC (1200-1050) in Cyprus, Turkey and Israel. She is also an experienced draftsman and uses that skill to teach students through "College Year in Athens". Her book, "Mycenaean Pottery: An Introduction" is streamlined for accessibility by introducing the topic and backing it up with a brief description of archaeological and historical background. At the time this book was the most up to date and available books on the topic. While a later book, "Troy 9: Troy VI Middle, VI Late and VII. The Mycenaean Pottery" targets a more experienced audience by presenting the pottery using stratigraphy and details of excavation.
# Rajaratnam Yogeswaran

Rajaratnam Yogeswaran (born 28 February 1940) is a Malaysian former field hockey player. He competed at the 1964 Summer Olympics and the 1968 Summer Olympics.
# Kőváry

Kőváry is a Hungarian surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Gyula Köváry (1884–1967), Hungarian actor
* Zoltán Kőváry (born 1974), Hungarian musician
# Hungary national football team results (1970–1989)

This article provides details of international football games played by the Hungary national football team from 1970 to 1989.

## Results

Key :
* Win
* Draw
* Defeat
# State Highway 245 (Maharashtra)

Maharashtra State Highway 245 (SH 245), is a state highway in Wardha District and Nagpur District, in the state of Maharashtra. This state highway touches Karanja, Lohari Sawanga, Bharsinghi, Jalalkheda, Mowad, up to Madhya Pradesh border connecting with MSH 10 at Bangoan near Pandhurna in Madhya Pradesh. Hence it provides connectivity with NH 53 to NH 47.

## Summary

This road is one of the important roads in Nagpur District and Wardha District providing connectivity with NH-6 and NH 69

## Major junctions

This highway started from the intersection at Karanja town with National Highway 53 (India)( NH6 old numbering) and end at Bangoan village in Madhya Pradesh connecting with MSH 10 near Maharashtra border, in Chhindwara District.

## Connections

Many villages, cities and towns in Nagpur District and Wardha District are connecting by this state highway.
* Karanja
* Lohari Sawanga
* Bharsinghi
* Jalalkheda
* Mowad
# Young Communist League

The Young Communist League (YCL) is the name used by the youth wing of various Communist parties around the world. The name YCL of [country] originates from the precedent established by the Communist Youth International.
Examples of YCLs include:
* Australia – Young Communist League of Australia (now defunct; its eventual successor merged with the Left Alliance)
* Canada – Young Communist League of Canada
* Cuba – Young Communist League
* France – Mouvement Jeunes Communistes de France
* Germany – Young Communist League of Germany
* Israel - Young Communist League of Israel
* Norway – Young Communist League of Norway
* Nepal – Young Communist League, Nepal
* Portugal – Young Communist League of Portugal
* Russia – Leninist Young Communist League of the Russian Federation
* Sweden – Young Communist League of Sweden
* United Kingdom – Young Communist League
* United States – Young Communist League USA
In the Soviet Union the YCL was known as the Komsomol.
The corresponding youth organization in China is usually translated as Communist Youth League.
In Vietnam, the name of the Vietnamese YCL is translated as Ho Chi Minh Communist Youth Union
# Cochise Formation

The Cochise Formation is a geologic formation in Arizona. It preserves fossils dating back to the Permian period.
# Kuzina (confectionery chain)

Kuzina is a confectionery chain founded in 2010. Its headquarter is located in Novosibirsk, Russia. The company sells pastry, sandwiches and coffee. The largest number of stores are located in Novosibirsk, there are also shops in Barnaul, Moscow and Minnesota.

## History

The company was founded in 2003 by Russian-American entrepreneur Eric Shogren and Evgenia Golovkova. Initially, canteens were opened in Novosibirsk under the Kuzina brand, but in 2008, during the Great Recession, the canteen chain stopped working.
In 2010, the first confectionery was opened in Novosibirsk under the Kuzina brand. The design has changed significantly: black began to dominate in the decoration etc.
In 2013, the company opened one confectionery in Barnaul.
In 2015, Kuzina opened the first confectionery in Moscow near Aeroport Metro Station.
In 2016, Eric Shogren bought Baker's Wife Confectionery near Minneapolis. In 2017, the building of the former Baker's Wife was occupied by Kuzina.

## Locations
### Russia

* Novosibirsk – 29
* Moscow – 7
* Barnaul – 1

### United States

* Minnesota (near St. Paul) – 1 (Now closed)

## Gallery

* Kuzina at night, Kuzbassugol Building Complex
* Kuzina in Krasnoobsk
# Joan G. Robinson

Joan Mary Gale Robinson (née Thomas; 10 February 1910 – 20 August 1988) was a British author and illustrator of children's books.

## Profile

She published her first book for children in 1939. She married writer and illustrator Richard Gavin Robinson in 1941. They lived in King's Lynn, Norfolk.
When Marnie Was There (1967), her first young adult novel, was shortlisted for the Carnegie Medal that year. Hayao Miyazaki selected Marnie as one of his fifty recommended children's books, and Studio Ghibli adapted it into a film of the same name.

## Select bibliography
### For children

* Thomas, Joan Gale (1939). A Stands for Angel. London: Mowbray. OCLC 18756677.
* Thomas, Joan Gale (1948). God of All Things. London: Mowbray. OCLC 503832196.
* Robinson, J. G. (1953). Teddy Robinson. London: George G. Harrap & Co. OCLC 771729290.
* Robinson, J. G. (1957). Mary–Mary. London: George G. Harrap & Co. OCLC 504362374.

### For young adults

* Robinson, Joan G.; Fortnum, Peggy (illus.) (1967). When Marnie Was There. London: Collins. OCLC 504362484.
* Robinson, Joan G.; Seward, Prudence (illus.) (1969). Charley (aka The Girl Who Ran Away). London: Collins. OCLC 115343.
* Robinson, Joan G.; Hughes, Shirley (illus.) (1972). The House in the Square. London: Collins. ISBN 0-00-184305-2. OCLC 1962038.
* Robinson, Joan G.; Ambrus, Glenys (illus.) (1977). The Summer Surprise. London: Collins. ISBN 0-00-184350-8. OCLC 59787931.
* Robinson, Joan G. (1978). Meg and Maxie (aka The Sea Witch or The Dark House of the Sea Witch). London: Gollancz. ISBN 0-575-02555-7. OCLC 16428637.
# Casualties Union

Casualties Union, is a British registered charity (1200120) that was founded on 22 November 1942 by Eric Claxton OBE who later received an OBE for his services to civil defence.
The services of the charity were born out from the need to provide realistic training for the rescue personnel of local authorities in the rescue, assessment and treatment of casualties in the 1940s. In 2010, its members contributed 27,953 hours, providing their services as trained make-up artists and actors in casualty simulation.

## History
### 1942 - 1970

Casualties Union evolved from the Surrey County Civil Defence Rescue School (SCCDRS), which was set up in 1940 to aid rescue operations after World War II bombings.
During World War II all members of Casualties Union were also members of the Civil Defence, but after the dissolution of the Civil Defence and subsequently the SCCDRS in 1945, the necessity of Casualties Union came into question. However, medical advisers urged Casualties Union to continue in order to serve the needs of peacetime first aid training, and a dedicated nucleus of about 100 volunteers continued to develop make-up and acting techniques for use in peacetime first-aid training.

### 2000 - Present
## Involvement

Since inception, the Casualties Union have provided trained members to participate, as casualties, in duties that test Emergency management plans such as:
* Multi-agency and government exercises
* Fire brigade training and events
* Airport licensing and recertification exercises
* First aid training and competitions
* School and driver awareness days
* TV, film, documentary and training videos
* Hospital and ambulance service training and exercises
* Other transport providers (such as rail transport companies, race tracks) training days
* Education and course simulations or scenarios
# Danish Rugby Union

The Danish Rugby Union (DRU) (Danish: Dansk Rugby Union) is the governing body for rugby union in Denmark. Rugby began being played in Denmark in 1931 but it was not until 1950 that the DRU was established. In 1971 the DRU joined Rugby Europe, previously called FIRA - Association of European Rugby, followed by the Skandinavisk Rugby Union in 1974 before finally joining the International Rugby Board (now World Rugby) in 1988.