OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Simón Rodríguez

Simón Rodríguez (October 28, 1769, Caracas, Venezuela – February 28, 1854, Amotape, Peru), known during his exile from Spanish America as Samuel Robinson, was a Venezuelan philosopher and educator, notably Simón Bolívar's tutor and mentor.
His mother, Rosalia Rodríguez, was the daughter of an owner of farms and livestock; her father was originally from the Canary Islands.

## Career in Venezuela

In May 1791, the Caracas Council (Cabildo) gave him a position as teacher in the "Reading and Writing School for Children". In 1794, he presented his critical writing Reflection on the flaws vitiating the Reading and Writing School for Children in Caracas and Means of Achieving its Reform and a New Establishment to the council, which represented an original approach to a modern school system. His role in the failed Gual and España conspiracy against the Spanish crown in 1797 forced him to leave Venezuela.

## Exile

In Kingston, Jamaica he changed his name to Samuel Robinson, and after staying some years in the United States he traveled to France (1801). There, in 1804, he met his former protégé, Simón Bolivar; together they made a long journey across Europe. They witnessed the coronation of Napoleon Bonaparte in Milan, as King of Italy and in Rome, witnessed how Bolívar took his famous oath that he would liberate all of America from the Spanish Crown, and registered it for history: "I swear before you; I swear on my parent’s God; I swear on them; I swear on my honor; and I swear on my Motherland; that I won’t give rest to my arm, nor repose to my soul, until I have broken the chains that oppress us by will of the Spanish power."
Rodríguez returned to America in 1823, using his name "Simón Rodríguez" again. In Colombia he established the first workshop-school in 1824. He was called to Peru by Simón Bolívar and became "Director for Public Education, Physical and Mathematical Sciences and Arts" and "Director of Mines, Agriculture and Public Roads" of Bolivia.
In 1826, Rodríguez established a second workshop-school, as part of a project for all Bolivia. But Antonio José de Sucre, president of Bolivia since October 1826, did not have a good relationship with him, and Rodríguez resigned the same year, working during the rest of his life as educator and writer, living alternatively in different places of Peru, Chile and Ecuador. His work Sociedades Americanas (American Societies) was divided in several issues and published in Arequipa (1828), in Concepción (1834), Valparaíso (1838), and Lima (1842).

## Last years and legacy

Most of Rodríguez's written works remained in Guayaquil, Ecuador, but were lost in the large city fire of 1896. Rodriguez is the face on the 50 Bolivar Fuerte bills. He was also the face in the old 20,000 Bolívar bills (until 2007). One of the Bolivarian Missions of Hugo Chávez, Mission Robinson, is named for him.

## Tribute

On October 28, 2018, Rodríguez was honoured with a Google Doodle posthumously on his 249th birthday.
# Sans Souci (album)

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Allmusic | link |
Sans Souci is the sixth studio album by Australian punk band Frenzal Rhomb. It was released by Epitaph Records in Australia in April 2003 and Fat Wreck Chords elsewhere around the world.

## Track listing

This album has many samples from the 2000 documentary film Cunnamulla about the outback town of Cunnamulla, Queensland.
The album's cover artwork features a photograph of drummer Gordy Forman's father Jimmy, and the booklet features other photos of Forman's family from the 1970s and 80s.
Initial pressings of the Australian album came with a bonus DVD with some live footage and three film clips.
An alternative version of Cocksucker appears on the Uncontrollable Fatulence compilation released in 2002.

## Charts

| Chart (2003) | Peak position |
| Australian Albums (ARIA) | 42 |
# David Drummond

David Drummond may refer to:
* David Drummond, 2nd Lord Drummond (c. 1515–1571), see Earl of Perth#Lords Drummond of Cargill (1488)
* David Drummond (soldier) (1593-1638), Swedish general
* David Drummond (businessman), American executive
* David Drummond (minister) (1805–1877), Scottish minister and photographer
* David Drummond (physician) (1852–1932), Irish/British physician and academic
* David Drummond (politician) (1890–1965), member of the New South Wales Legislative Assembly in 1920
* David Drummond, 8th Earl of Perth (1907–2002), Scottish peer, banker, and politician
# Short-beaked garfish

The short-beaked garfish (Belone svetovidovi) is an uncommon species of needlefish in marine waters of the eastern Atlantic Ocean. This pelagic needlefish is present off the coasts of Ireland, Spain, Portugal, and the United Kingdom, and possibly in the Mediterranean Sea, as well. This species was thought to be the same as the garfish (Belone belone) because they share the same waters. The short-beaked garfish matures at 30 cm (12 in) and can grow to a maximum of 65 cm (26 in) while Belone belone can be 95 cm (38 in). Like all needlefish, this one has an elongated body with beak-like jaws that are lined with razor sharp teeth. The short-beaked garfish's lower jaw is longer than the upper. Its body is silvery like most needlefish and has a black stripe running across its lateral line. The dorsal and anal fins are very close to the caudal peduncle. These fish are oviparous. Eggs may be found attached to objects in the water by tendrils on the egg's surface. These spherical eggs are dispersed on the sea floor (demersal). Not much is known about this fish's feeding habits. It likely preys on small oceangoing fish. It has been caught using mackerel. Needlefish tend to be surface fish, so are preyed upon like Atlantic mackerel, European pilchard, sand smelt, etc. The specific name honours Anatolii Nikolaevich Svetovidov (1903–1985) who was an ichthyologist at the Zoological Institute in Saint Petersburg, Russia and a colleague of N.V. Parin.
# Abedani Kofun

The Abedani Kofun (安部谷古墳) is a cluster of five Kofun period corridor-type kofun [ja] (横穴式石室, yokoana-shiki sekishitsu) tombs dug in artificial caves, located in the Ōkusa neighborhood of the city of Matsue, Shimane in the San'in region of Japan. The cluster of tombs was collectively designated a National Historic Site of Japan in 1934.

## Overview

The Abedani Kofun is located in the Ōkusa hills area to the south of the Iu River, which is an area known for its many burial mounds. The Abedani Kofun cluster has 15 small kofun, mostly square hōfun [ja] (方墳) or circular empun [ja] (円墳), the largest of which has a diameter of 20 meters located on the ridge of a hill, and there are six horizontal corridor-type tombs of the western slope of the hill and four on the eastern slope. These horizontal corridor tombs were excavated in the breccia tuff bedrock of the hill and many more are believed to remain undiscovered in the undergrowth.
Of these horizontal corridor-type tombs, five lined up in a row at an elevation of 25 meters are covered by the National Historic Site designation. These tombs are numbered from 1 to 5, and none of them have a true passageway, but only a small burial chamber, which is shaped to resemble the stone chambers found in kofun burial mounds. Tomb No. 5 is believed have been under construction and never completed as its interior walls are still roughly shaped. Tombs No. 1 to No. 4 have flat burial chambers, with coffin platforms on the left and right sides. Tomb No. 1 is about 2.7 meters wide, about 1.88 meters deep, and about 1.67 meter high, and has a double-chamber structure with a front room and a back room. Tombs No. 2 and No. 3 are single-chambered, and all four tombs have ridges on the boundary lines between the four walls and the ceiling, and relief carvings on the lines of the ridges. Grave goods recovered include Sue ware pottery, cylindrical haniwa, fragments of horse harnesses and horse bits. Judging from the style of the Sue ware, it is believed that these cave tombs were built in the latter half of the 6th century to the first half of the 7th century.
The Abedani Kofun is 3.3 kilometers from Higashi-Matsue Station on the JR West San'in Main Line and is 800 meters from the Izumo Kokufu ruins.
# Jōshinzuka Kofun

The Jōshinzuka Kofun (常心塚古墳) is a Kofun period burial mound located in the Kamisanzai-chō neighborhood of the city of Saito, Miyazaki Prefecture in Kyushu Japan. The tumulus was designated a National Historic Site of Japan in 1980.

## Overview

The Jōshinzuka Kofun is a rectangular hōfun (方墳)-style tumulus, located on the left bank of the Sanzai River, at the southwest end of the Azukinohara Plateau at an elevation of 65 meters. It stands in isolation, and the surrounding moat and outer embankment remain almost completely intact. The tumulus measures approximately 24 meters on each side and has a height of 3.3 meters. The surrounding moat is approximately 2 meters wide and the outer embankment is 40 meters on each side, with a height of 1 meter. When the Saito City Board of Education excavated the farm road that runs adjacent to the south side of the burial mound in conjunction with the prefectural farm road maintenance project in 2002, they found a ditch on the outside of the outer embankment. No excavations have been carried out on the mound.
A portion of the stone from the stone burial chamber is exposed, and its shape suggests that the burial facility was a side-pit type stone chamber. It is estimated that it was built in the first half of the 7th century, very late in the Kofun period, when keyhole-shaped tombs were no longer being built. The name of "Jōshinzuka" comes from a legend of a Buddhist monk named Jōshin, who became a sokushinbutsu by walling himself into the burial chamber and reciting sutras until he died. Currently, a small Jizō-dō chapel occupies the southern end of the top of the tomb for memorial purposes.
The tumulus is approximately 19 kilometers northwest of Sadowara Station on the JR Kyushu Nippō Main Line, or ten kilometers southwest of the Saitobaru Kofun Cluster.
# Red cornetfish

The red cornetfish (Fistularia petimba), also known as the rough flutemouth, is a cornetfish of the family Fistulariidae, found in subtropical and tropical oceans worldwide, at depths between 10 m (33 ft) and 200 metres (660 ft). They are up to 2 m (6.6 ft) in length but rarely exceed 1 m (3.3 ft).

## Range

Fistularia petimba is widespread in warmer parts of the Atlantic Ocean and Indo-Pacific, including the waters of Australia and Hawaii. It has also been recorded on rare occasions in the Mediterranean Sea. The species mostly lives in subtropical regions. In tropical areas, it tends to occur deeper or in places with cold upwellings.

## Biology

It occurs between 10–200 m (33–656 ft) depth, but most often at depths of 18–57 m (59–187 ft) over soft substrates. It is an oviparous species which lays large pelagic eggs which hatch into larvae of 6–7 millimetres (0.24–0.28 in), the juveniles move into estuarine habitats. This species is a crepuscular, stealthy predator which stalks its prey by moving slowly towards shoals of small fish, using its slender form to hide, and when it is close enough to its prey it darts forward and sucks it into its mouth.
* Red cornetfish, with other fish, for sale in Japan, 2023
# J. Waddy Tate

J. Waddy Tate (February 21, 1870 – January 11, 1938) was the mayor of Dallas, Texas, from 1929 to 1931.

## Biography

John Waddy Tate was born February 21, 1870, in Columbus, Colorado, Texas, at the Tate-Senftenberg-Brandon House. Tate's parents were local entrepreneur Phocion Tate and Bettie Branch Carter a descendant of William Thornton. His father died in 1876 and his mother remarried in 1882 to David T. Davis. Following his mother's second marriage the family removed to Houston, Texas. He married Blanche Kennedy on May 28, 1901, in Laredo, Webb County, Texas.
As a young man, he worked as a printer and in a sawmill. He joined the Cotton Belt Line in Houston and later the Chicago Great Western Line in Dallas. He retired from the railroad lines in 1919, but by 1920, he was in the oil drilling business.
In a brief obituary Time Magazine noted: "In the 1927 mayoralty campaign, Tate wore blue overalls, carried a fishing rod, lost; but two years later he spent only $218 campaigning, bought frankfurters for 10,000 voters, won hands down."
He died January 11, 1938, in Dallas, Texas, and was interred in Glenwood Cemetery, Houston, Texas.
# Oceanic puffer

The oceanic puffer, sci-name: Lagocephalus lagocephalus (meaning "rabbit head"), is a pufferfish of the family Tetraodontidae, found in all tropical and subtropical oceans, at depths of between 10 and 475 m. Though indigenous to the Pacific, Atlantic and Indian oceans as well as the Sea of Japan, a surge in its distribution throughout the Mediterranean Sea has been reported in years of recent. Its length is up to 61 cm. It is thought to be responsible for fatal poisoning and should therefore not be eaten.
# Challinor

Challinor is a family name in English, found mainly in Cheshire, Staffordshire and Shropshire in the United Kingdom. It is an occupational name from an agent derivative of Middle English chaloun (meaning "blanket"), denoting a maker of or dealer in blankets. The term is derived from Châlons-sur-Marne, in France, where blankets were made in the Middle Ages. It has been found in the US, Canada and Scotland between 1841 and 1920. Most Challinor families were found in the UK in 1891, when there were 496 Challinor families living in Staffordshire.
Challinor is the name of several people:
* Dave Challinor (born 1975), English footballer and manager
* David Challinor (1920–2008), American biologist
* Deborah Challinor (born 1959), New Zealand author and historian
* Frederick Arthur Challinor (1866–1952), English composer from Longton, Staffordshire
* Henry Challinor (1814–1882), physician and politician in Queensland, Australia
* Jack Challinor (1916–1981), English footballer
* Jim Challinor (1934–1976), English rugby league player and coach
* Joan R. Challinor, American civil servant
* Jon Challinor (born 1980), English footballer
* Raymond Challinor (1929–2011), English historian
# Clarence James Duhart

Clarence James Duhart, CSsR (March 23, 1912 – September 21, 1998) was an American born bishop in the Catholic Church. He served as the first bishop of the Diocese of Undon Thani in the region of Isan, Thailand from 1965–1975.

## Biography

Duhart was born in New Orleans, Louisiana. He was educated at the Redemptorist minor seminary, St. Joseph's College, in Kirkwood, Missouri. He attended novitiate in De Soto, Missouri where he professed religious vows as a Redemptorist in the St. Louis Province. He studied for the priesthood at Immaculate Conception Seminary in Oconomowoc, Wisconsin and was ordained there on June 29, 1937.
Father Duhart served as a priest in the United States and as a missionary in the Vice Province of Bangkok until May 7, 1953 when Pope Pius XII named him to be the Apostolic Prefect of the newly established Prefecture Apostolic of Udonthani. He attended the second, third and fourth sessions of the Second Vatican Council from 1963–1964. On December 18, 1965 Pope Paul VI named Duhart the first bishop of the newly established Diocese of Udonthani (the name of the diocese was altered to Udon Thani in 1969). He was consecrated a bishop by Archbishop Michel Kien Samophithak of Thare and Nonseng on April 21, 1966. The principal co-consecrators were Bishops Joseph Khiamsun Nittayo of Bangkok and Claude-Philippe Bayet, M.E.P. of Ubon Ratchathani. He served the Diocese of Udon Thani for ten years before his resignation was accepted by Paul VI on October 2, 1975. He then resumed his work as a Redemptorist missionary in Thailand. He died at the age of 86.
# Joel Yanofsky

Joel Yanofsky (26 September 1955 – 23 December 2020) was a Canadian novelist and literary columnist.
Born in Montreal, Quebec, he grew up in the Laval suburb of Chomedey, where his parents had moved from the Montreal Jewish neighbourhood around St. Urbain Street.
Yanofsky's reviews and articles have appeared in The Village Voice, Canadian Geographic, Chatelaine, The Globe and Mail, The Toronto Star and The Montreal Gazette, among others. He earned the dubious honour of having once been evicted from the Ritz Carlton bar in Montreal in the company of John Updike.
He was also a journalism instructor at Concordia University.
His published works include Jacob's Ladder, Homo Erectus: And Other Popular Tales of True Romance, and Mordecai and Me: An Appreciation of a Kind. Mordecai and Me was a shortlisted nominee for the 2003 Drainie-Taylor Biography Prize.
His book, a memoir entitled Bad Animals: A Father’s Accidental Education in Autism, was inspired by the experiences with his autistic son Jonah.
# Shafi Ullah Jan

Shafi Ullah Jan is a Pakistani politician from Kohat District. He is currently serving as a member of the Provincial Assembly of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa since February 2024.

## Career

He contested the 2024 general elections as a Pakistan Tehreek-e-Insaf/Independent candidate from PK-92 Kohat-III. He secured 42,254 votes. The runner-up was Zia Ullah Khan of PTI-P who secured 13,609 votes.
# David Pentreath

Captain David Pentreath CBE, DSO (1933–26 June 2019) was an officer and pilot in the Royal Navy. His commands included HMS Daring, HMS Brighton, HMS Plymouth and HMNB Clyde. He fought in the Falklands War while commanding HMS Plymouth and took the surrender of Argentine forces on South Georgia in 1982.
# Wólka Mińska

Wólka Mińska is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Mińsk Mazowiecki, within Mińsk County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland.
# Gnaraloo Wilderness Foundation

The Gnaraloo Wilderness Foundation (GWF) is a non-profit organization aimed at protecting and preserving the native flora and fauna at Gnaraloo with the mission to Keep Gnaraloo Wild. The goal of the GWF is to maintain these pristine habitats and allow native wildlife to flourish.
The GWF is triple bottom line:
* Progressive environmental effects through collaborative scientific research
* Responsible social response through community and school engagement, internships, and volunteer opportunities
* Positive economic outcomes through responsible wilderness tourism which supports conservation

## History

Gnaraloo is a remote and undeveloped section of Western Australian coastline, located at the southern extreme of the Ningaloo Reef Marine Park. This conjunction of rugged outback and desert beach is home to threatened sea turtles, a World Heritage coral reef, and an immense diversity of birds and other native terrestrial and marine life.
In 2005, the Gnaraloo Station Trust purchased the land and initiated efforts to preserve the unspoiled environment at Gnaraloo.
In early 2016, the non-profit Gnaraloo Wilderness Foundation was officially created to actively work towards the conservation of this natural and undeveloped stretch of coast.

## Research and conservation

The GWF runs the Gnaraloo Turtle Conservation Program (GTCP), and the Gnaraloo Feral Animal Control Program to protect sea turtle rookeries along the Gnaraloo coast.
The population of loggerhead turtles that nests in Western Australia belongs to the South-East Indian Ocean subpopulation. A lot of basic but critical biological data still remains unknown for this population, including the number of individuals, how often females nest, and where they migrate to forage once they leave the rookery. By working to preserve the natural ecosystems at Gnaraloo, the GWF is helping to protect species that occur within them.
In addition to scientific fieldwork, a vital component of the GWF is community engagement. Education and widespread awareness of environmental issues provides a connection that can inspire conservation. In the field at Gnaraloo, community members and school groups are invited to join the GTCP on beach surveys to learn about daily monitoring techniques and applied science. Once the nesting season concludes, the GTCP then travels along the coast, stopping at various Western Australia cities to give presentations to thousands of students about sea turtle biology and conservation.
# Spalding Moor

Spalding Moor is a moor (in the sense of an area of low lying wetland) in the East Riding of Yorkshire in England. It lies between the River Derwent and the town of Market Weighton at the edge of the Yorkshire Wolds. It forms part of the Humberhead Levels, south and east of the Escrick glacial moraine at the southern edge of the Vale of York.
The name is recorded in 1172 as Spaldinghemore. The name may refer to a river named Spalding, derived from the Old English spald "ditch or fenland river", which also gave its name to the village of Spaldington. The River Spalding is not recorded, but would be the river now known as the River Foulness. The name may also be derived from the tribe known as the Spalda mentioned in the 7th century Tribal Hidage, which gave rise to the tribe or district known as the Spaldingas, the "dwellers by the Spald". If that explanation is correct, Spald could refer to some other fenland river or rivers. The Spaldingas also gave their name to the town of Spalding in Lincolnshire.
As the moor was drained and cultivated, the name fell out of general use, but lives on in the name of Holme-on-Spalding-Moor. The village of Thornton was sometimes distinguished by the suffix "in Spalding Moor". The name of Barmby Moor, until 1935 formally known as Barmby on the Moor, also refers to Spalding Moor.
# Connecticut's 19th House of Representatives district

Connecticut's 19th House of Representatives district elects one member of the Connecticut House of Representatives. It encompasses parts of Avon, Farmington, and West Hartford. It has been represented by Democrat Tammy Exum since 2019.

## Recent elections
### 2020

2020 Connecticut State House of Representatives election, District 19 :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % |
| | Democratic | Tammy Exum (incumbent) | 11,682 | 100.00 |
| | Democratic hold | Democratic hold | Democratic hold | Democratic hold |

### 2018

2020 Connecticut State House of Representatives election, District 19 :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % |
| | Democratic | Derek Slap (incumbent) | 9,515 | 100.00 |
| | Democratic hold | Democratic hold | Democratic hold | Democratic hold |

### 2016

2016 Connecticut State House of Representatives election, District 13 :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % |
| | Democratic | Derek Slap (incumbent) | 7,669 | 53.85 |
| | Republican | Chris Barnes | 6,573 | 46.15 |
| Total votes | Total votes | Total votes | 14,242 | 100.00 |
| | Democratic hold | Democratic hold | Democratic hold | Democratic hold |

### 2014

2014 Connecticut State House of Representatives election, District 13 :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % |
| | Democratic | Brian Becker (incumbent) | 6,147 | 57.3 |
| | Republican | Mark Zydanowicz | 4,580 | 42.7 |
| Total votes | Total votes | Total votes | 10,727 | 100.00 |
| | Democratic hold | Democratic hold | Democratic hold | Democratic hold |

### 2012

2012 Connecticut State House of Representatives election, District 13 :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % |
| | Democratic | Brian Becker (incumbent) | 8,266 | 62.26 |
| | Republican | Jon Landry | 5,010 | 37.74 |
| Total votes | Total votes | Total votes | 13,276 | 100.00 |
| | Democratic hold | Democratic hold | Democratic hold | Democratic hold |