OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# 2013 Al Habtoor Tennis Challenge

The 2013 Al Habtoor Tennis Challenge was a professional tennis tournament played on outdoor hard courts. It was the fifteenth edition of the tournament which was part of the 2013 ITF Women's Circuit, offering a total of $75,000 in prize money. It took place in Dubai, United Arab Emirates, on 11–17 November 2013.

## Singles entrants
### Seeds

| Country | Player | Rank$^1$ | Seed |
| SVK | Jana Čepelová | 94 | 1 |
| AUT | Patricia Mayr-Achleitner | 99 | 2 |
| KAZ | Yulia Putintseva | 105 | 3 |
| UKR | Nadiya Kichenok | 107 | 4 |
| SLO | Tadeja Majerič | 113 | 5 |
| CRO | Petra Martić | 116 | 6 |
| GER | Anna-Lena Friedsam | 126 | 7 |
| RUS | Nina Bratchikova | 137 | 8 |
* $^1$ Rankings as of 4 November 2013

### Other entrants

The following players received wildcards into the singles main draw:
* Maria Elena Camerin
* Angelina Gabueva
* Kira Nagy
* Sofia Sabljarević
The following players received entry from the qualifying draw:
* Fatma Al-Nabhani
* Elena Bogdan
* Dayana Sedova
* Ekaterina Yashina
The following player received entry as a lucky loser:
* Maria Concepcion Bulilan

## Champions
### Singles

* Jana Čepelová def. Maria Elena Camerin 6–1, 6–2

### Doubles

* Vitalia Diatchenko / Olga Savchuk def. Lyudmyla Kichenok / Nadiya Kichenok 7–5, 6–1
# 2013 Kazan Summer Cup

The 2013 Kazan Summer Cup was a professional tennis tournament played on outdoor hard courts. It was the first edition of the tournament which was part of the 2013 ATP Challenger Tour and 2013 ITF Women's Circuit, offering a total of $100,000 in prize money. It took place in Kazan, Russia, on 10–18 August 2013.

## Men's singles entrants
### Seeds

| Country | Player | Rank$^1$ | Seed |
| UKR | Sergiy Stakhovsky | 95 | 1 |
| POL | Michał Przysiężny | 105 | 2 |
| ITA | Matteo Viola | 141 | 3 |
| RUS | Konstantin Kravchuk | 172 | 4 |
| BIH | Damir Džumhur | 205 | 5 |
| BLR | Dzmitry Zhyrmont | 208 | 6 |
| EST | Jürgen Zopp | 228 | 7 |
| NED | Boy Westerhof | 242 | 8 |
* $^1$ Rankings as of 5 August 2013

### Other entrants

The following players received wildcards into the singles main draw:
* Aydin Akhmetshin
* Evgeny Karlovskiy
* Timur Kiuamov
* Vladimir Polyakov
The following players received entry from the qualifying draw:
* Mikhail Elgin
* Evgeny Elistratov
* Sergey Strelkov
* Mikhail Vaks
The following players received entry as lucky losers:
* Mikhail Fufygin
* Denis Matsukevich

## Women's singles entrants
### Seeds

| Country | Player | Rank$^1$ | Seed |
| UKR | Kateryna Kozlova | 177 | 1 |
| RUS | Marta Sirotkina | 192 | 2 |
| RUS | Arina Rodionova | 216 | 3 |
| BLR | Ilona Kremen | 218 | 4 |
| NED | Richèl Hogenkamp | 224 | 5 |
| UKR | Tetyana Arefyeva | 247 | 6 |
| BLR | Aliaksandra Sasnovich | 248 | 7 |
| UKR | Lyudmyla Kichenok | 249 | 8 |
| UKR | Valentyna Ivakhnenko | 259 | 9 |
* $^1$ Rankings as of 5 August 2013

### Other entrants

The following players received wildcards into the singles main draw:
* Aida Kalimullina
* Veronika Kudermetova
* Evgeniya Rodina
* Ekaterina Yashina
The following players received entry from the qualifying draw:
* Alexandra Artamonova
* Martina Borecká
* Marina Shamayko
* Anna Shkudun
The following player received entry into the singles main draw as a lucky loser:
* Alison Bai

## Champions
### Men's singles

* Sergiy Stakhovsky def. Valery Rudnev 6–2, 6–3

### Women's singles

* Lyudmyla Kichenok def. Valentyna Ivakhnenko 6–2, 2–6, 6–2

### Men's doubles

* Victor Baluda / Konstantin Kravchuk def. Ivo Klec / Jürgen Zopp 6–3, 6–4

### Women's doubles

* Veronika Kudermetova / Evgeniya Rodina def. Alexandra Artamonova / Martina Borecká 5–7, 6–0, [10–8]
# Stronsay Beast

The Stronsay Beast was a large globster (unidentified organism) that washed ashore on the island of Stronsay (at the time spelled Stronsa), in the Orkney Islands, Scotland, after a storm on 25 September 1808. The carcass was measured as 55 ft (16.8 m) in length, without part of its tail. The Natural History Society (Wernerian Society) of Edinburgh could not identify the carcass and decided it was a new species, probably a sea serpent. The Scottish naturalist Patrick Neill gave it the scientific name Halsydrus pontoppidani (Pontoppidan's sea-snake) in honour of Erik Pontoppidan, who described sea serpents in a work published half a century previously. The anatomist Sir Everard Home in London later dismissed the measurement, declaring it must have been about 30 ft (9 m), and deemed it to be a decayed basking shark. In 1849, Scottish professor John Goodsir in Edinburgh made the same conclusion. The zoologist Karl Shuker defends the purported length of the carcass, as it was measured on multiple occasions to be 55 feet long, and suggests the animal was a hitherto undescribed larger relative of the basking shark.
The Beast of Stronsay was measured by a carpenter and two farmers. It was 4 ft (1.2 m) wide and had a circumference of about 10 ft (3.1 m). It had three pairs of appendages described as 'paws' or 'wings'. Its skin was smooth when stroked head to tail and rough when stroked tail to head. Its fins were edged with bristles and it had a row of bristles down its back, which glowed in the dark when wet. Its stomach contents were red.
# Giradie Mercer

Giradie Jordan Mercer III (born March 19, 1976) is an American former professional football defensive tackle who played for the New York Jets of the National Football League (NFL). He played college football at Marshall. He was also a member of the Carolina Panthers, Philadelphia Eagles, and New England Patriots but did not appear in any games for any of those teams.

## Early life and college

After graduating from Howard D. Woodson High School in his native Washington, D.C., Mercer attended Hargrave Military Academy for one year before attending Marshall University. With the Marshall Thundering Herd, Mercer was part of the 1996 NCAA Division I-AA national championship team as a freshman. In 1998, Mercer had 96 tackles including 16 for loss and four sacks, for which he earned first-team All-Mid-American Conference honors. Mercer graduated from Marshall in December 2004 with a B.A. in general studies.

## Professional career

Mercer signed with the Carolina Panthers as an undrafted free agent in April 2000 following the 2000 NFL draft but was released in June. On July 18, he signed with the Philadelphia Eagles. After suffering an injury during a preseason game, Mercer spent the 2000 season on injured reserve.
The Eagles waived Mercer on July 27, 2001. He signed with the New England Patriots on July 31, 2001 but was waived on August 20. On September 3, 2001, Mercer signed with the New York Jets practice squad. Mercer played in two games for the Jets in the 2002 season.
# Nite Klub Skewl

Nite Klub Skewl is the debut album by then-dance band Massive Ego. It features the band's three earlier singles, and is composed mostly of covers. It also has songs written by the band, such as "Murder" which had been released as a radio edit on the "My Heart Goes Bang" single. Two music videos were released to promote the album; "Supernature" and "Planet Earth" (Jewels & Stone Edit).

## Track listing

* ↑ A contemporary band to early Massive Ego, also from the Romo movement

## Personnel

* Marc Massive – vocals, lyrics
* Steady – guitar (track 4)
* Caron Geary The Infidel – featured vocals (track 1)
* Dusty 'O' – featured vocals (tracks 6 & 11)
* Maggie K DeMonde – featured vocals (track 7)
* Zoe Fuller – featured vocals (track 5 & 8)
* Jacquii Cann – backing vocals (track 1)
* Sally Jaxx – backing vocals (track 3)
* Laura Harding – backing vocals (track 12)
* Teresa Marie – backing vocals (track 13)
* Ross Alexander – remix (track 6)
* Andy J Thirwall – producer (tracks 7, 9 & 10)
* Marc Massive – producer (tracks 7, 10 & 11)
* Ross Alexander – producer (track 1, 3, 5, 8, 12 & 13)
* Barry Stone – producer (track 2)
* Sandy Burnett – producer (track 4)
* Nick Crittenden & Paul Tams – producer (track 6)
* Peter Maher – mastering
* Bambi Fantastic – photography
# Colville Deverell

Sir Colville Montgomery Deverell GBE KCMG CVO (21 February 1907 in Dublin, Ireland – 18 December 1995 in Wokingham, Berkshire, England) was an Irish cricketer and colonial administrator.

## Cricket

A right-handed batsman, he played just once for the Ireland cricket team, against the MCC in August 1930. He played one first-class match, playing for Dublin University against Northamptonshire in 1926. In the match, he opened the batting with Irish playwright Samuel Beckett.

## Politics

Later in life, he served as Governor of the Windward Islands. He was 28th Governor of Mauritius from 2 November 1959 to 10 July 1962.
He was secretary-general of the International Planned Parenthood Federation.

## Honours

* Officer of the Order of the British Empire (OBE), 1946
* Commander of the Royal Victorian Order (CVO), 1953
* Companion of the Order of St Michael and St George (CMG), 1955
* Knight Commander of the Order of St Michael and St George (KCMG), 1957
* Knight Grand Cross of the Order of the British Empire (GBE), 1963
# Abdul Ahad Wardak

Abdul Ahad Khan Wardak (c. 1880–1949) was a politician from northern Afghanistan.

## Life

Wardak was the son of Kazi Ghulam and belonged to the Mayar tribe of the Wardak confederacy from Wardak province. He held the title of "Sardar-i-Ala.". From 1909 to 1916 Abdul Ahad was chief of Ushera, Arzbegi district for Amir Habibullah Khan, next appointed Governor of Qataghan-Badakhshan Province. He was later arrested with his brother for the assassination of Amir Habibullah Khan in 1919 and jailed, but was later released by Amanullah Khan. In 1922 Abdul Ahad was appointed Aide-de-Camp to King Amanullah Khan, sent to Wardak valley during the Mangal rebellion in 1924 to maintain loyalty among the Wardaks. During Amanullah's tour of Europe he spent for four months as the Governor of the Eastern Province but was relieved and sent to Moscow to meet with King Amanullah. Abdul Ahad became the Minister of Interior, in November 1928. He fled with Amanullah Khan to India in May 1929, and later went to Iran. He returned to Afghanistan in December 1929, and became the President of the Wolesi Yirga in 1931, and served until 1945 in that position. In November 1931 proceeded to Farah as supreme civil law and head of Military service. Returned to Kabul in 1932 and served on a commission negotiated with Iran in June 1933 dealing with the Helmand water dispute which was brought to a satisfactory conclusion. In October 1933, he visited Northern Afghanistan with Prime Minister Muhammad Hashim and others. Wardak was re-elected President of National Council in 1934, a position he held until 1943. He died in 1949.
# Jessica Fox (actress)

Jessica Ann Fox (born 19 May 1983) is an English actress. She played Enid Nightshade in the children's television series The Worst Witch and later gained soap opera roles as Belle Wise in Crossroads and Nancy Hayton in Hollyoaks.

## Career

Fox was born in Maidenhead, Berkshire. Fox received her acting training at the Redroofs Theatre School in Maidenhead, Berkshire, England. Her early television and film roles included The Muppet Christmas Carol, in which she provided the voice of the Ghost of Christmas Past. Shortly afterwards her career in television was furthered with roles in The Angel of Nitshill Road, May and June, Trial and Retribution, The Bill, The Detectives. She played the main role of Anthea in the 1997 BBC children's serial The Phoenix and the Carpet. She then moved to comedy, playing the "naughty but nice" Enid Nightshade in three series of The Worst Witch and the slightly naughtier Enid in the spinoff Weirdsister College. Co-starring with Sarah Lancashire, she then appeared in the role of Rusty Dickinson in Back Home.
Fox then gained her first soaps operas role, playing Belle Wise in Crossroads, and made a guest appearance in children's show Powers. In 2005, she was cast as newcomer Nancy Hayton in the Channel 4 soap opera Hollyoaks.

## Personal life

On 15 October 2022, Fox announced she was pregnant with her first child. Fox supports the charity Breast Cancer Care.

## Filmography

| Year | Title | Role | Notes |
| 1992 | The Muppet Christmas Carol | Ghost of Christmas Past | Film (Voice) |
| 1996 | The Detectives | 1st Schoolgirl | Guest role |
| 1997 | The Ruth Rendell Mysteries | May | Guest role |
| 1997 | The Phoenix and the Carpet | Anthea | Main role |
| 1998–2001 | The Worst Witch | Enid Nightshade | Regular role |
| 1999 | Holy Joe | Esperanza Garcia | Film |
| 2000 | Trial & Retribution | Fiona Meadows | Guest role |
| 2001 | Back Home | Virginia 'Rusty' Dickinson | Film |
| 2001 | Weirdsister College | Enid Nightshade | Guest role |
| 2001-2002 | The Bill | Rachel Monroe | Guest role |
| 2002 | The Forsyte Saga | June | Guest role |
| 2003 | Crossroads | Belle Wise | Regular role |
| 2004 | Powers | Lex | Guest role |
| 2005–present | Hollyoaks | Nancy Hayton | Regular role |
| 2008–2012 | Hollyoaks Later | Nancy Hayton | Regular role |
# Crystal River Energy Complex

The Crystal River Energy Complex consists of seven power-generating plants on a 4,700-acre (1,900 ha) site near the mouth of the Crystal River in Citrus County, Florida. Crystal River 1, 2, 4, and 5 are fossil fuel power plants. Crystal River 3 was previously the sole nuclear power plant on the site (1977-2013). The Crystal River Combined Cycle site consists of two Mitsubishi gas turbines, which came on-line in 2018. The complex was developed in the early 1960s by the Florida Power Corporation and sold to Progress Energy Inc in 2000. Following Progress Energy's merger with Duke Energy in 2012, the facility is owned and operated by Duke Energy.
In February 2013, Duke Energy announced that Crystal River 3 would be permanently shut down.

## Power plants

| Reactor unit | Reactor type | Capacity | Capacity | Construction started | Electricity grid connection | Commercial operation | Shutdown |
| Reactor unit | Reactor type | Net | Gross | Construction started | Electricity grid connection | Commercial operation | Shutdown |
| Unit 1 | Coal, water-cooled | 373 MW | 441 MW | October 1966 | | | 2019 |
| Unit 2 | Coal, water-cooled | 469 MW | 524 MW | November 1969 | | | 2019 |
| Unit 3 | Nuclear | 860 MW | 890 MW | September 25, 1968 | January 30, 1977 | March 13, 1977 | February 5, 2013 |
| Unit 4 | Coal, air, and water-cooled | 717 MW | 739 MW | December 1982 | | | |
| Unit 5 | Coal, air, and water-cooled | 717 MW | 739 MW | October 1984 | | | |
# James Watson (Shrewsbury MP)

James Watson (1817 – 5 July 1895) was an English merchant, dairy herdsman and Conservative politician who sat in the House of Commons from 1885 to 1892.
Watson was born at Birmingham the son of James Watson, of Edgbaston and his wife Mary Spreadborough. Watson was a cheesemonger in Birmingham. In 1875, he purchased Berwick House near Shrewsbury and moved in four years later after extensive reconstruction. There he established one of the first herds of Jersey cows in England. He became a J.P. for the counties of Staffordshire, Shropshire and Worcestershire. He served as treasurer of the Salop Infirmary in Shrewsbury in 1886.
At the 1885 general election Watson was elected as the Member of Parliament (MP) for Shrewsbury and held the seat until he stood down at the 1892 election.
Watson died at the age of 78.
Watson married Jane Willan in 1856 and they had a daughter Florence.
# Short circuit (disambiguation)

A short circuit is an electrical circuit that allows a current to travel along an unintended path with no or a very low electrical impedance.
Short Circuit may also refer to:

## Film

* Short Circuit (1943 film), an Italian film
* Short Circuit (1986 film), a film about a robot that comes to life
** Short Circuit 2, the 1988 sequel
* Short Circuits (film), a 2006 Slovene film
* Short Circuit (2019 film), Gujarati science fiction comedy-drama film
* Short Circuit (short series), a Walt Disney Animation Studios experimental short series

## Music

* Short Circuit: Live at the Electric Circus, a 1978 compilation album of English punk and reggae
* Short Circuit (I've Sound album), 2003, or the title song
** Short Circuit II (album), a 2007 album by I've Sound
** Short Circuit III, a 2010 album by I've Sound
* Short Circuit: Original Motion Picture Soundtrack, soundtrack album for the eponymous 1986 film
* "Short Circuit", a song by Daft Punk from their 2001 album Discovery

## Other uses

* Short Circuit (video game), based on the 1986 film
* ShortCircuit, a YouTube channel owned by Linus Media Group
# Robert Merz

Robert Merz (25 November 1887 – 30 August 1914) was an Austrian amateur football (soccer) player. He died during World War I, aged 26.

## Club career

Born in Zizkow, Merz began playing youth football with a predecessor to Wiener Sport-Club (Wiener SV). He joined Wiener SV's senior side at age 16, before becoming a professional with DFC Prag when he moved back to his hometown in 1907.

## International career

He was a member of the Austrian Olympic squad at the 1912 Summer Olympics and played two matches in the main tournament as well as two matches in the consolation tournament. He scored two goals against Germany in the first round of the main tournament.
For the Austria national football team, he played 13 games and scored 5 goals.

## Military service

Merz was a reserve lieutenant in the Austro-Hungarian Army during World War I.
# Jay Thomas (American football)

Jay Thomas (born October 18, 1960) is a former American college football coach, previously serving as the head football coach at Northwestern State University, a position he held from December 2012 until November 2017. He held the same capacity at Nicholls State University from 2004 to 2009. Thomas compiled an overall record of 48–71.

## Coaching career

Thomas began his coaching career as a high school coach and subsequently served as an assistant coach at Louisiana State, Nicholls State and Southeast Missouri. He returned to Nicholls State as the defensive coordinator in 1999 and was elevated to the head coach position in 2004. Following his firing in 2009, Thomas spent two seasons as assistant head coach and defensive line coach at Northwestern State before becoming the defensive coordinator at Missouri Southern in 2012.
On December 20, 2012, Thomas was hired as the head coach at Northwestern State. He was let go by Northwestern State after the 2017 football.

## Personal life

Thomas is an alumnus of the University of Southern Mississippi.

## Head coaching record

| Year | Team | Overall | Conference | Standing | Bowl/playoffs | Rank$^#$ |
| Nicholls State Colonels (Southland Conference) (2004–2009) |||||||
| 2004 | Nicholls State | 5–5 | 2–3 | 4th | | |
| 2005 | Nicholls State | 6–4 | 5–1 | T–1st | L NCAA Division I-AA First Round | 17 |
| 2006 | Nicholls State | 4–7 | 2–4 | T–5th | | |
| 2007 | Nicholls State | 6–5 | 3–4 | T–4th | | |
| 2008 | Nicholls State | 3–6 | 3–4 | 5th | | |
| 2009 | Nicholls State | 3–8 | 2–5 | T–6th | | |
| Nicholls State: | Nicholls State: | 27–35 | 17–21 | | | |
| Northwestern State Demons (Southland Conference) (2013–2017) |||||||
| 2013 | Northwestern State | 6–6 | 3–4 | 5th | | |
| 2014 | Northwestern State | 6–6 | 4–4 | 6th | | |
| 2015 | Northwestern State | 4–7 | 4–5 | T–5th | | |
| 2016 | Northwestern State | 1–10 | 0–9 | 11th | | |
| 2017 | Northwestern State | 4–7 | 4–5 | T–6th | | |
| Northwestern State: | Northwestern State: | 21–36 | 15–27 | | | |
| Total: | Total: | 48–71 | | | | |
| National championship  Conference title  Conference division title or championship game berth |||||||
| $^#$Rankings from final Sports Network poll. |||||||
# Exhaust pulse pressure charging

Exhaust pulse pressure charging (EPPC) is a system for supercharging two-stroke diesel engines of the loop-scavenge type. Loop-scavenge engines cannot be pressure-charged in the same way as uniflow engines or four-stroke engines because the inlet and exhaust ports are open at the same time.

## Overview

The engine usually has a Roots blower to provide air for scavenging and this is arranged to deliver excess air so that air follows the exhaust gases into the exhaust manifold. Some of this air is then forced back into the cylinder by a rise in pressure in the exhaust manifold resulting from the exhaust pulse from another cylinder.
For additional pressure charging a turbocharger may be fitted, in series with the Roots blower, but a turbocharger cannot be used alone as it would not provide enough air for scavenging at low speeds.

## Examples

Exhaust pulse pressure charging was used by Crossley in these diesel locomotive engines:
* the HST-Vee 8, used in the British Rail Class 28, the CIE 001 Class and the WAGR X class
* the EST-Vee 8 used in the CIE 201 Class
* the ESNT 6 used in British Rail Class D3/3 shunting locomotives
# Amalie Tischbein

Wilhelmine Caroline Amalie Tischbein (born Apell, 1757—1839) was a German drawing artist, miniature painter and etcher from the Kassel branch of the Tischbein family of artists. She worked in Weimar, then Kassel.

## Life

Amalie Tischbein was born in Kassel at the beginning of the Seven Years' War in 1757 as the daughter of Marie Sophie Tischbein (née Robert) and the painter Johann Heinrich Tischbein. Her mother came from a distinguished Huguenot family that had been resident in Kassel since the end of the 17th century. She had married Tischbein in 1756 and died a few months after giving birth to a second daughter in 1759. Amalie's father married his sister-in-law Anne Marie Pernette in 1763, who also died the following year. These deaths likely had a strong impact on the "intimate relationship" between father and daughters, as noted by a contemporary biographer.
Amalie Tischbein was considered an "outstanding beauty" or graceful, intelligent, and eloquent, and was frequently portrayed by her father.
In Weimar, which she visited in 1775, Amalie Tischbein met the poet Christoph Martin Wieland, who dedicated an ode (Der Grazien jüngste zu schildern ...) to her in gratitude for a self-portrait she had produced an expression of friendship not uncommon at the time. In 1778, she attended the second class of the Kassel Academy of Fine Arts. She married in May of that year.
In May of the same year, Amalie Tischbein married David Apell (from 1803: von Apell), who was an assessor at the Kriegs- und Domänenkammer in Kassel and later became Geheimer Kammerrat and intendant of the court theater under Landgrave Wilhelm IX. Their first son Wilhelm was born in 1779, followed by Carl (1781) and daughter Louise in 1782. The couple later divorced. to which the husband's extravagance and character are rumored to have contributed.[3]
Amalie Tischbein was recognized as an artist - especially of miniatures - during her lifetime and probably exhibited several works on the occasion of the exhibitions of the Kassel Academy of Arts.In 1780, she was appointed an honorary member of the academy. She lived "as a divorced woman [...] sufficiently provided for" in high esteem in Kassel society until her death.

## Works

Miniature portraits by Amalie Tischbein, for example, were exhibited at the Darmstadt Century Exhibition in 1914. The estates of the Fiorino and Bose families in Kassel are also said to have included works by her, but their whereabouts (as of 2016) remain unclear for the time being. An exhibition at the Haina Monastery in 2016 entitled uncovered - female painters in Tischbein's environment and the Kassel Art Academy 1777-1830 showed a portrait of Philippine Amalie, Landgravine of Hesse-Kassel, which had been attributed to her father until then, as well as a drawn self-portrait by Amalie Tischbein.