OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Frank method

The Frank Method is a method for packing tobacco into a smoking pipe initially developed by Achim Frank for use in pipe smoking competitions.
The Frank method involves compacting the tobacco from the sides without compressing the top. This process leads to a firm layer of tobacco at the top of the pipe bowl with a looser layer beneath, without over-compressing the top layer. This firm top layer and looser bottom layer produce a long burn with fewer re-lights, suitable for competition smoking or general pipe smoking.
# Miller's law (linguistics)

Miller's law proposes that an aspirated consonant in Proto-Greek became deaspirated after a nasal consonant ending an accented vowel. It was identified by Indo-Europeanist D. Gary Miller.
Examples:
* Greek: ὄμβρος, romanized: ómbros "rain" < PIE *ń̥bʰr-os (cf. Latin: imber, Sanskrit: अभ्र, romanized: abhrá, Armenian: ամպրոպ, romanized: amprop, Tokharian B: iprer)
* Greek: τύμβος, romanized: túmbos "tomb" < PIE *túm-bʰos (cf. Middle Irish: tomm, Armenian: թումբ, romanized: tʻumb)
* Greek: θρόμβος, romanized: thrómbos "clot" < PIE *dʰrón-bʰos (cf. Icelandic: drambr, Latvian: dramblys)
* Greek: θάμβος, romanized: thámbos "amazed" < PIE *dʰḿ̥bʰ-es- (cf. English: dumb)
* Greek: κύμβη, romanized: kúmbē "cup, bowl" < PIE *kúm-bʰeh₂ (cf. Sanskrit: कुम्भ, romanized: kumbʰá)
Counterexamples where, because the accent falls on another syllable or because a laryngeal separates the aspirated consonant from the nasal, the law is not triggered:
* Greek: ὀμφαλός "navel" < PIE *h₃n̥bʰl-ós
* Greek: ὀμφή "voice" < PIE *songʷʰ-éh₂
* Greek: γόμφος "peg" < PIE *ǵónh₂-bʰos (possibly exhibiting the Saussure effect)

## Citations

* ↑ Nikolaev 2023, p. 863–865.
* ↑ Miller 2014, p. 23.
# Darold Williamson

Darold Williamson (born February 19, 1983) is a retired American track athlete. He ran the anchor leg on the US gold medal 4x400 meter relay team at the 2004 Summer Olympics.

## Early life

Williamson was born in San Antonio, Texas in 1983. He is a 2001 graduate of the Business Careers High School in San Antonio. Williamson was in the foster care program of the State of Texas and is a Preparation for Adult Living (PAL) alumnus. He is a 2005 graduate of Baylor University in Waco, Texas.

## Sports

Williamson attended the Olympics one time when he ran the anchor leg on the gold medal winning 4x400 meter relay team for the US at the 2004 Summer Olympics in Athens. He won World Championship gold medals on two subsequent relay teams. While at Baylor University, Williamson won the Big 12 Conference championship in the 400-meter run three years in a row from 2001 to 2003. He set a personal best of 44.27 seconds in the 400-meter run in the semifinals of the NCAA Outdoor Championships in 2005.
# Eodiaptomus shihi

Eodiaptomus shihi is a species of crustacean in the family Diaptomidae. It is endemic to India, where it is found in the Gandhi Sagar reservoir, in the Narmada River and in a hill pool in Madhya Pradesh, and is listed as vulnerable on the IUCN Red List.
# Thomas Whalan

Thomas Whalan (born 13 October 1980) is an Australian water polo player who competed in the 2000 Summer Olympics, in the 2004 Summer Olympics (Vice-Captain), in the 2008 Summer Olympics (Captain) and in the 2012 Summer Olympics representing Australia in over 350 internationals.
Thomas captained the Aussie Sharks to successive World League Bronze Medals in 2007 & 2008 and was voted by World Water Polo Magazine as one of the world's top defenders.
He competed for the Sydney Uni Water Polo Club in the Australia National Water Polo League winning three titles and for Club Natacio Barcelona in the Spanish League where he was equal highest goalscorer and won the Copa Del Rey in 2003. Thomas competed for Club Atletic Barceloneta where he won the Copa Del Rey 2004, 2010 and League Title in 2010. He played in the Italian League 2005–2009 with SS Nervi (2005-6) and Rari Nantes Savona (2006-2009).
Thomas Whalan served as a director of Water Polo Australia (WPA) 2012-2019 and on 25 November 2017.
# Tim Cleland

Timothy Cleland (born 15 December 1984) is an Australian male former water polo player. He was part of the Australia men's national water polo team. At the 2012 Summer Olympics, he competed for the Australia men's national water polo team in the men's event. He competed also at the 2011 World Aquatics Championships.
# Ghatiana pulchra

Ghatiana pulchra is a species of freshwater crab from the northern Western Ghats in India that was first identified in 2018.

## Characteristics

Ghatiana pulchra is distinguished from other crabs of the genus Ghatiana by its distinctive red-violet carapace, chelipeds with blanched fingers, as well as its dark red-violet ambulatory legs.

## Distribution

Ghatiana pulchra's type locality is Valmiki Pathaar in Satara district of Maharashtra. It is endemic to this area.

## Behaviour and ecology

Ghatiana pulchra is a highly stenotopic crab and restricted to an area of 1 km or less as it lives in the Valmiki Pathaar, which is an isolated, flat-topped, and high mountain. Such a high endemism of the species could be related to the isolated and elevated nature of the mountain that plays a role of 'sky island'. G.pulchara is restricted only to the edge of the mountain plateau on grassy slopes. It dwells inside the holes of boulders mainly of basaltic formation that are accumulated with rainwater. A couple of crabs were also noticed adventuring out in the open ground soon after the sunset, which indicates a crepuscular or even nocturnal nature of the species.
# Muhyi Gulshani

Muhyi Muhammad Gulshani ibn Fath-Allah ibn Abu Talib, best known as Muhyi Gulshani (born c. 1528 – died after 1606/7) was a Oghuz Turks scholar and author who worked and lived in the Ottoman Empire. He wrote in Turkish and Persian. Due to his excellent command of Persian, Gulshani was known to his Turkish contemporaries as Acem-i Küçük. He was also known by the Turks as Acem Fethioglu, Muhyi Celebi and Dervish Muhyi. In addition to his literary output, Gulshani may have been the inventor of Balaibalan, a constructed language.

## Biography

Gulshani was born in Adrianople (modern Edirne) to a family originally from Shiraz and Qazvin in Iran, at a time when these cities were ruled by the Ak Koyunlu. Muhyi's grandfather, Abu Talib, lived in Iran during the reign of Uzun Hasan (1453–1478) and was killed during the conquest of the Ak Koyunlu realm by Shah Ismail I (r. 1501–1524). As a result of the political upheaval created by the rise of the Safavids, Abu Talib's son, Fath-Allah (Fethullah Effendi), moved to the Ottoman realm, and settled in Adrianople. He married in Adrianople and joined a scholarly and Sufi social netwerk that encompassed the cities of Adrianople, Cairo and Constantinople (modern Istanbul).
Muhyi attended the Üçşerefeli and Bayezid madrasas in Adrianople. In 1546, he moved to Constantinople to complete his education at the Sahn-i Seman madrasa. There, he attended lectures of contemporaneous scholars such as Ebussuud Efendi and Gelibolulu Süruri (died 1562). In 1552 he moved to Cairo in order to join his brother Muhammad (Mehmed) who served in the local Ottoman bureaucracy of Egypt. Gulshani became deputy judge in Egypt, and became a student of Ahmad Kayali (Ahmed-i Hayali; died 1569/70), son and successor of Shaykh Ibrahim Gulshani (founder of the Gulshani order). He stayed in Egypt until his death and functioned as custodian (turbedar) of the main Gulshani order hospice in Cairo.
In the Ottoman Empire, Gulshani's family were known as the Etmekçizadeler. Muhyi Gulshani married the daughter of Shaykh Ibrahim Gulshani.

## Literary output

Though Gulshani claimed to have written a hundred works, only 43 are extant. His Persian works include Ketab-e ma'ab and Ketab-e haqq al-yaqin. He wrote a divan mostly containing poems in Persian, but also include some in Turkish. His Alfiya-ye Muhyi, consists of a collection of ghazals in Persian and Turkish. His Masader-e alsena-ye arba'a is a quadrillingual dictionary, in which Persian functions as the base, and equivalents to words are provided in Turkish, Arabic and Balibilen (the artificial language he created himself). Of Gulshani's extant works, 34 are in Turkish, including the Loghat va qawa'ed-e Balibilen, the Manaqeb-e Ibrahim Gulshani, and the Nafahat al-ashar.
# Hassan El Shafei

Hassan El Shafei (Arabic: حسن الشافعي; born 9 October 1982) is an Egyptian record producer and media personality, el-Shafei was distinguished by his modern style in choosing music. He also cooperated with important names in the music world from all the Arab countries. He was known in Egypt for being a music producer and won the best music producer award at the Middle East Music Awards in 2009.

## Biography

Winner of the Middle East music award for Best Music Producer in 2009 and DG magazine's award for Best Music Arranger in 2007 and 2009, 28-year-old Hassan El Shafei is on a rocking roll. With memorable number one hits to his name, El Shafei has produced and arranged for Amr Diab, Hossam Habib, Angham, Sherine, Abdel Mejid Abdallah and Nancy Ajram. His unique music productions have quickly gained popularity in the Middle East, Europe and the US And after founding his own record label – The Basement Records – El Shafei now has his sights set on revolutionising the way music in the Middle East is produced; giving big stars a music makeover while paving the way for talented young artists to introduce something fresh into the local market. He founded the genre-blending Basement Records label in 2010 with his business partner Mohamed El Shaer. An industry notable, he soon found TV superstardom as a judge on multiple seasons of Arab Idol, which premiered in 2011. In 2014, he was asked to contribute to the international FIFA World Cup-minded album Pepsi Beats of the Beautiful Game, the only Arab representative on a collection with Timbaland, Santigold, Janelle Monáe, and others. That same year, he released the summer Internet dance hit "Mayestahlushi" under his own name, featuring Abla Fahita.
# Marco Loughran

Marco Antonio Loughran (born 24 March 1989) is an English-born British competitive swimmer who has represented Great Britain at the Olympics and FINA world championships, European Championships and Wales in the Commonwealth Games. He has also competed under Team Europe at Duel in the Pool 2011.
Loughran is from Tolworth, a town in Surrey, England. In high school, he was awarded a swimming scholarship to The Southport School in Queensland, Australia. While there, Marco was known as one of the "offshore boys". He then accepted a full athletic scholarship to attend the University of Florida in Gainesville, Florida, where he trained and competed with coach Gregg Troy's Florida Gators swimming and diving team in National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA) and Southeastern Conference (SEC) competition in 2009 and 2010. In two American college swimming seasons, he received three All-American honours. Winning 4 golds (200yard backstroke 2009 as a freshman, 100/200 backstroke and 4x50 Medley relay 2010) at SEC’s clean sweeping the Men’s backstroke category. In both of years Marco swam at UF, he recorded the fastest Men’s 200 yard backstroke in the NCAA prior to the March finals.
In 2008 Loughran recorded a Top-10 European ranking in the Men’s 200 m Backstroke and at the time of competition was ranked 9th globally. He qualified for both the Men’s 100/200m backstroke at the 2008 Beijing Olympic Games. Loughran competed in the 2009 World Aquatics Championships in Rome, Italy. He raced in the 50, 100 and 200 backstroke events. 2010 swam for Wales at the 2010 Commonwealth Games held in Delhi, India. He came 4th (100m backstroke) 5th (50m backstroke) 6th (200m backstroke). In 2012 he competed for Team GB at the 2012 Olympic Games in London. He swam in the men's 200m backstroke and finished 18th, missing the semi-finals. He was the highest placing Team GB male athlete in this event.
In 2013 he won the men's 50-metre backstroke at the British Championships, held in Sheffield. He competed again for Wales at the 2014 Commonwealth Games.
In June 2015, Loughran and his girlfriend Jeanette Ottesen were attacked in a road rage incident in Copenhagen, during which he sustained several injuries. In 2016, he and Jeanette wed at a private ceremony in Copenhagen and welcomed their baby daughter Billie-Mai in December 2017.

## Personal life

He has been in a relationship with Danish swimmer Jeanette Ottesen since 2014. Loughran and Ottesen got engaged in early 2017. In June 2017, they announced that they are expecting their first child. They were married in Copenhagen on July 16, 2017. In December, 2017 Ottesen gave birth to a girl. In December 2022 Jeanette Ottesen announced they were getting divorced. Loughran's father hails from Caerleon, Wales whilst his mother is from Venezuela
# Anthrenus vijaii

Anthrenus (Anthrenodes) vijaii is a species of carpet beetle found in India (Madhya Pradesh and Rajasthan).
# Alan-a-Dale (horse)

Alan-a-Dale (1899–1925) is an American Thoroughbred racehorse best known for winning the 1902 Kentucky Derby. He was named for a figure in the Robin Hood legend. According to the stories, he was a wandering minstrel who became a member of Robin's band of outlaws, the "Merry Men." He was bred by Thomas McDowell at his Ashland Stud in Lexington, Kentucky. He was the son of the 1895 Kentucky Derby winner Halma. Raced and trained by McDowell, at age two Alan-a-Dale won three of his four starts but the following year health problems kept him out of racing until Kentucky Derby time. Ridden by future Hall of Fame jockey Jimmy Winkfield, the official Kentucky Derby website says that Alan-a-Dale had a lead of six lengths and despite going lame down the stretch, "carried on with flawless courage to win by a nose." This injury kept Alan-a-Dale out of racing for the rest of the year.
At age four, Alan-a-Dale returned to the track and raced successfully for three more years, retiring with seventeen wins from his thirty-seven lifetime starts. At stud, he met with limited success and died in 1925 at age twenty-six.

## Pedigree

Pedigree of Alan-a-Dale :
| Sire Halma 1892 | Hanover 1884 | Hindoo | Virgil |
| Sire Halma 1892 | Hanover 1884 | Hindoo | Florence |
| Sire Halma 1892 | Hanover 1884 | Bourbon Belle | Bonnie Scotland |
| Sire Halma 1892 | Hanover 1884 | Bourbon Belle | Ella D |
| Sire Halma 1892 | Julia L 1885 | Longfellow | Leamington |
| Sire Halma 1892 | Julia L 1885 | Longfellow | Nantura |
| Sire Halma 1892 | Julia L 1885 | Christine | Australian |
| Sire Halma 1892 | Julia L 1885 | Christine | La Grande Duchesse |
| Dam Sudie McNairy 1880 | Enquirer 1867 | Leamington | Faugh-a-Ballagh |
| Dam Sudie McNairy 1880 | Enquirer 1867 | Leamington | Pantaloon Mare |
| Dam Sudie McNairy 1880 | Enquirer 1867 | Lida | Lexington |
| Dam Sudie McNairy 1880 | Enquirer 1867 | Lida | Lize |
| Dam Sudie McNairy 1880 | Nannie McNairy 1863 | Jeff Davis | Hero |
| Dam Sudie McNairy 1880 | Nannie McNairy 1863 | Jeff Davis | Marigold |
| Dam Sudie McNairy 1880 | Nannie McNairy 1863 | Elizabeth McNairy | Ambassador |
| Dam Sudie McNairy 1880 | Nannie McNairy 1863 | Elizabeth McNairy | Princess Ann |
# Generator (Foo Fighters song)

"Generator" is a song by American rock band Foo Fighters, released as a single in 2000 from their third album, There Is Nothing Left to Lose (1999). The single was only released in Australia, and it was also released as a limited-edition single in Europe.
The song is unique among the band's work because of Dave Grohl's implementation of the talk box in parts of the song. The usage of the device was partly inspired by Grohl's admiration of Peter Frampton and Joe Walsh, both of whom helped popularize it in the 1970s.

## Track listing
### Australian CD

(The EP also contains an enhanced segment containing exclusive documentary footage and photos)
* "Generator"
* "Learn to Fly" (Live 24 January 2000 Sydney, Australia)
* "Stacked Actors" (Live 24 January 2000 Sydney, Australia)
* "Breakout" (Live 23 November 1999 Glasgow Barrowlands, Scotland)

### European CD

(This version was available for only 1 week between March 6 and March 12, 2000, each CD was a limited, numbered edition and at the end of the week of release all remaining stock was deleted. As well as the music tracks it also included a multimedia 'enhanced' segment containing exclusive documentary footage and photos)
* "Generator"
* "Ain't It the Life" (Live Acoustic at 2 Meter Session 22 Nov 1999)
* "Floaty" (Live Acoustic at 2 Meter Session 22 Nov 1999)
* "Fraternity"
* "Breakout" (Live 23 November 1999 Glasgow Barrowlands, Scotland)

### 7-inch

* "Generator"
* "Fraternity"

## Music video

No video was filmed for the single. Instead a live performance of the song recorded on February 1, 2000, at the Chapel Off Chapel in Melbourne, Australia was overdubbed with the studio version to promote the single and album. The performance was filmed and broadcast by Seven Network, with editor Scott C. Wilson making a new cut with the various different camera angles.
The music video for "Breakout" features the song "Generator" at the beginning on the video.

## Chart positions

| Chart (2000) | Peak position |
| Australia (ARIA) | 31 |
| UK Rock & Metal (OCC) | 12 |

## Certifications

| Region | Certification | Certified units/sales |
| Australia (ARIA) | Gold | 35,000$^‡$ |
| $^‡$ Sales+streaming figures based on certification alone. |||
# Tricondyla gounellei

Tricondyla gounellei is a species of tiger beetle found in the forests of southern India and Sri Lanka. It hunts mainly on tree trunks.
# Haouch Snaid

Haouch Snaid (Arabic: حوش سنيد) is a Lebanese local authority in the Baalbek District in Baalbek-Hermel Governorate.

## History

In 1838, Eli Smith noted Haush Suneid as a village in the Baalbek area. It is a Shiite village.
# Dado (street performer)

Daniel Warr, also known as Mon Oncle le bossu or DADO, is a Canadian street performer, magician and clown. He was born in Montreal, Quebec, and raised in Edmonton, Alberta.
He has been performing professionally under the stage name DADO for the past 14 years, with a repertoire of clown, magic and mime. Mostly self-taught in the arts of Vaudevillian performance, he has trained with the likes of Daniel Stein, Bob Burke, Jeff Raz, and Tony Montanaro. His interest in performance began early inspired by Mr. Willard of Willard's house of magic, he soon had his first "job" where he was discovered by The Greamizian Brothers who offered a job at the entertainment department at The West Edmonton Mall.

## Career

Since 1997, DADO has been performing and traveling over the world thru the Netherlands, Belgium, Germany, France, Switzerland, Denmark, Sweden, Austria, Australia, New Zealand, Canada, and The United States. DADO is not only a street performer he has performer throughout Europe in Varietè shows, Theater Festivals and has many cabaret and stage routines in his repertoire. Using physical comedy and his skills as one of the best balloon sculptors in the field DADO, has created a character-based clown show that is both stylistic and innovative. In 2001 he began development of Mon-Oncle le bossu clown character which debuted at The Edmonton Street Performers Festival 2003. In 2009 he premiered his newest show "The Hunchback Ballet" at the Belgian showcase festival in Ieper, "City of Wings".
# Turid Karlsen Seim

Turid Karlsen Seim (8 October 1945 – 3 November 2016) was a Norwegian doctor of theology from 1991 until her death, the professor of New Testament theology at the University of Oslo.

## Biography

Seim was born at Bergen, Norway. Seim was a cand.theol. from the Faculty of Theology, University of Oslo, in 1970.
She taught religion at Volda gymnasium, was a research fellow from the Norwegian Public Science Research Council 1979 to 1981 and research assistant at the Faculty of Theology, University of Oslo from 1982. From 1986 was an assistant professor at the Faculty of Theology, University of Oslo. In 1990, the first Norwegian woman to earn a theological doctorate. She was, in the same year, the first woman dean of the University of Oslo. From 1991 onward, she was a professor of theology for the New Testament at the Faculty of Theology. From 2007 to 2015, she was Head of the Norwegian Institute in Rome.
Seim had key positions in national and international ecumenical work. She was a member of the World Council of Churches commission of Faith and Order from 1991 and member of the International Roman Catholic/Lutheran dialogue from 1995. From 1997 to 2001, she was head of the Board of Culture and Social Research Council. She has written books and articles on New Testament themes. She became a member of the Norwegian Academy of Science and Letters in 2009. In 2015, she was awarded the Ecumenical Prize (Økumenikkprisen) by the Christian Council of Norway.
She died in Oslo on 3 November 2016 after an 18-month battle with cancer.
# Steamroller Productions

Steamroller Productions is a Los Angeles-based production company started by Steven Seagal in 1990. When Seagal became partners with Julius R. Nasso, it was known as Seagal/Nasso Productions between 1994 and 2000. This partnership ended in 2002 after Nasso was arrested by the FBI and subsequently charged with the extortion of Seagal, a crime for which Nasso served 10 months in prison.
The company was known as Luminocity Productions from 2001 to 2005.
In addition to films, the company has produced Seagal's TV series Steven Seagal: Lawman, True Justice and album Mojo Priest.

## Selected filmography
### Film

* Marked for Death (1990)
* On Deadly Ground (1994)
* Under Siege 2: Dark Territory (1995)
* The Glimmer Man (1996)
* Fire Down Below (1997)
* Into the Sun (2005)
* Shadow Man (2006)
* Flight of Fury (2007)
* Urban Justice (2007)
* Pistol Whipped (2008)
* Kill Switch (2008)
* Against the Dark (2009)
* A Good Man (2014)
* Code of Honor (2016)
* General Commander (2019)

### Television

* Steven Seagal: Lawman (2009-2014)
* True Justice (2011-2012)

## Discography

* Mojo Priest (2006)