OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# HMS Nightingale (1702)

HMS Nightingale was a development of the standardize 20-gun sixth rates and were built at the beginning of the 18th Century. After she was captured by French privateer galleys in 1707 then recaptured four months later. She was renamed HMS Fox and continued service until she was rebuilt at Deptford. Her breaking was completed in January 1738.
Nightingale was the third named ship since it was used for a vessel captured in1626 and listed until 1628.
Fox was the sixth named vessel since it was used for a 22-gun French ship captured in 1650 and expended as a fireship in 1656 at Malaga.

## Construction

She was ordered on 4 August 1702 from Chatham Dockyard to be built under the guidance of their Master Shipwright, Robert Shortiss. She was launched on 16 December 1702.

## Commissioned service

She was commissioned on 28 December 1702 under the command of Commander Seth Jermy, RN for service in the North Sea. She was taken by six French privateer galleys off Harwich on 25 August 1707. She was commissioned into the French Navy as Le Rossignol. She was recaptured by HMS Ludlow Castle on 31 December 1707. She was renamed HMS Fox and recommissioned in January 1708 under Commander John Pepys, RN, in 1709 under Commander Ralph Saunderson, RN then 1710 under Commander George Colt, RN all for service in the North Sea. In 1712 Commander Edward Nurse, RN (promoted Captain in January 1713) for a voyage to Newfoundland then to Ireland in 1712. She underwent a large repair at Chatham at a cost of 1,339.34d between September and December 1713. She was paid off in December 1714. In 1715 she was under the command of Captain Hercules Baker, RN for service in the Mediterranean.

## Rebuild at Deptford 1727

She was docked at Deptford for dismantling on 2 March 1727. She was ordered to be rebuilt as a 374 ton (builder's measure) 20 gun sixth rate under the guidance of the Deptford Master Shipwright, Robert Shortiss on 3 March 1727. She was relaunched on 18 November 1727. Her dimensions were now gundeck of 106 feet 0 inches (32.3 metres) with her keel 87 feet 9 inches (26.7 metres) reported for tonnage. Her breadth was 28 feet 4 inches (8.6 metres). Her depth of hold was 9 feet 2 inches (2.8 metres). Her builder's Measure tonnage was 37466/94 tons. She carried a standardize armament of twenty 6-pounders on the upper deck (UD). She was a full rigged ship. She was completed for sea on 28 December 1727 at a total cost of £6,426.4.8d for building.

## Commissioned Service after Rebuild

She was commissioned in September 1727 under the command of Captain Thomas Arnold, RN for service at South Carolina in the Americas. She returned home in 1730 then sailed back to South Carolina. She returned home and paid off on 10 August 1732. She recommissioned in 1733 under Captain Henry Reddish, RN for service at Barbados. She was ordered home and paid off on 11 August 1736. She underwent a survey on 1 February 1737.

## Disposition

Her breaking was completed at Deptford in January 1738.
# Cătălin Păun

Cătălin Valentin Păun (born 3 January 1988) is a Romanian professional footballer.

## Alloa Athletic

Alloa Athletic manager, Danny Lennon, signed Cătălin Păun after a successful trial period prior to the 2015–16 Scottish Championship season. Păun is employed at Stirling University and had been playing for Stirling University F.C. in the Scottish Lowland League.
# Daniel Orac

Daniel Orac (born 6 April 1985) is a former Romanian professional footballer who played as a winger. He played 115 times in Liga I, and also played in the Greek Super League for Panthrakikos. His uncle is Costel Orac who was also a footballer.

## Club career
### Pandurii Târgu Jiu

After an unsuccessful year at Universitatea Craiova Orac joined Pandurii Târgu Jiu. After a falling out with manager Sorin Cârţu he was first loaned to CSM Râmnicu Vâlcea and the then terminated his contract.

### Panthrakikos

Orac played for Panthrakikos F.C. in the Greek Super League in season 2009–2010.

### Return to Pandurii

He returned to Pandurii Târgu Jiu after just one year away.

### CSMS Iași

In July 2011 Orac joined Liga II side CSMS Iași due to a close relationship with manager Marius Baciu.
# Denis Rusu (footballer, born 2001)

Denis Alex Rusu (born 21 March 2001) is a Romanian professional footballer who plays as an attacking midfielder for CFR Cluj.
# Dorin Alexandru Grigore

Dorin Alexandru Grigore (born 1 August 1985) is a Romanian bobsledder. He competed in the 2018 Winter Olympics.
# Doru Bratu

Doru Bratu (born 27 May 1989 in Bucharest) is a Romanian professional footballer who plays as a defender for Liga II side Sportul Snagov.

## Honours
### Steaua București

* Liga I: 2012–13
* Supercupa României: 2013
# Hōkyō-ji

Hōkyō-ji (宝慶寺) is a Sōtō Zen Buddhist temple founded about 1278 in Echizen, Fukui prefecture, Japan.

## History and founding

Jakuen left Eihei-ji in 1261. He meditated in solitary with the wild animals at the base of Mount Ginnanpo, about 25 kilometres (16 mi) away. By one account, a leader of the Fujiwara clan in charge of the Ono District, Ijira Tomotoshi happened to find him during a hunt, and offered his financial support. In 1278, Tomotoshi's son Tomanari built a temple for Jakuen who apparently wished to revere Ju-ching by taking the name from the Hōkyō era in China, a period during which Ju-ching was Dogen's teacher.
Giun, who was Jakuen's student and eventual Dharma heir, joined Hōkyō-ji in 1279, where he succeeded Jakuen as the abbot in 1299 for 15 years. Later Giun went to Eihei-ji for 18 years.
Keizan joined in 1282, when he became ino. Studying with Jakuen, Keizan experienced enlightenment at Hōkyō-ji in 1285.

## From the Hōkyō-ji treasure house

* Jakuen, the founding abbot
* A text in Dogen's own hand
* Dogen watching the moon
# Doru Buican

Doru Claudiu Buican (born 17 June 1982 in Romania) is a Romanian football defender who plays for the Romanian Liga I team CSU Voinţa Sibiu.

## Career

In July 2006, he was transferred to UTA Arad, in the Romanian first division. However, he never appeared in the Arad line-up until the next season, when UTA was relegated. He played for the Arad outfit for the first half of the season 2008–09 in Liga II, but in February 2009 he became free agent because UTA did not paid his wages and subsequently signed with the Liga I club Gaz Metan Mediaş. In August 2009, he was loaned back to his old club UTA Arad for the 2009–2010 season.
# Adversarial Design

Adversarial Design is a type of political design that evokes and engages political issues. In doing so, the cultural production of Adversarial Design crosses all disciplinary boundaries in the construction of objects, interfaces, networks, spaces and events. Most importantly, Adversarial Design does the work in expressing and enabling agonism.

## Origin and meaning

The term was first used by Carl DiSalvo in his 2012 book Adversarial Design, as an attempt to provide design criticism as an approach to thinking about political expression, computation as a medium and the processes and products of design.

## Characteristics

Fundamental to Adversarial Design is agonism, a condition of productive contestation and dissensus. Adversarial Design allows for spaces of agonism to flourish and provide resources and opportunities for others to participate in this contestation. As such, “Adversarial” in Adversarial Design paves the way for dissensus, contestational relations and experiences through made designed artefacts and its expression. It is therefore biased and takes divisive positions.
With agonism as foundation to Adversarial Design, these affective aspects of critique and commentary in political discourse aim to generate disagreement and confrontation that are forever ongoing and contestation that is forever looping. Adversarial Design facilitates ongoing questioning, challenging and reframing as a self-reflective mechanism for democracy to be effective.
DiSalvo also draws a distinction between Adversarial Design as political design (design for ongoing contest between force and ideals) and not design for politics, which is designed to support the means of governance. Thus, one of the characteristics of Adversarial Design is the cultivated discernment of political qualities of artefacts and systems.

## Examples

Examples include:
* CCD – Me Not Umbrella by Mark Shepard (2009)
* Feral Robotic Dogs by Natalie Jeremijenko (2002)
* Machine Therapy by Kelly Dobson (2007)
* Million Dollar Blocks by SIDL (2003)
* Natural Fuse by Haque Design + Research (2009)
* Oil Standard by Michael Mandiberg (2006)
* Spore 1.1 by Douglas Easterly and Matthew Kenyon (2007)
* State-Machine:Agency by Max Carlson and Ben Cerveny (2005)
* They Rule (2001, 2004, 2011) and Exxon Secrets (2014) by Josh On
* Unfluence by Skye Bender-deMoll and Greg Michalec (2007)
# Emil Răducu

Emil Andrei Răducu (born 19 May 1984), is a Romanian futsal player who plays for Balzan as a Defender.
# HMS Pelorus (1857)

HMS Pelorus was a 2,330 ton displacement, 21 gun corvette launched on 5 February 1857 from the Devonport dockyard. It was captained at first by Frederick Beauchamp Paget Seymour, then by Henry Boys, and later William Henry Haswell.
She participated as part of a squadron after the Indian Rebellion of 1857. Then she was sent to the China Station during the Second Opium War until May 1859 when she sailed for Australian Station.
In June 1860, as flagship of the Australian Squadron under Captain Frederick Seymour, she participated in the attack on Puketakauere pā during the First Taranaki War. Later that year, the crew landed at Kairau to support British troops under attack from Maori and in January 1861 a gun crew from the ship helped defend the British redoubt at Huirangi against the Maori. She left the Australia Station in July 1862 for Plymouth.
The future admiral, Cyprian Bridge served on Pelorus in the East Indies as a midshipman.
She was decommissioned in 1868 and was broken up for scrap in 1869.
Pelorus Island, a tiny island of the Palm Islands group off North Queensland, is said to be named after the ship.

## Citations

* 1 2 3 4 Winfield (2004) p.209
* ↑ Naval Military Actions
* ↑ Mid-Victorian RN vessels
* ↑ Mathew, John (2008). "Highways and Byways: The Origin of Townsville Street Names" (PDF). Townsville Library Service. ISBN 0 9578987 54. Retrieved 2 March 2020.
# Ifeanyi Chiejine

Ifeanyichukwu Stephanie Chiejine (17 May 1983 – 21 August 2019) was a Nigerian football who played as a striker for the national women's team. She last played for SSVSM-Kairat Almaty in the Kazakhstani Championship. She had also played for FC Indiana in USA's W-League, KMF Kuopio and PK-35 Vantaa in Finland and Zvezda Perm in Russia.

## International career

She had been a senior international, taking part in the 1999, 2003 and 2007 World Cups and the 2000 and 2008 Summer Olympics. As of 2007, she had scored 15 goals in 61 games for Nigeria.

## Death

She died on 21 August 2019 following a brief illness.
# Workneh Gebeyehu

Workneh Gebeyehu Negewo (Oromo: Warqinaa Gabayyoo; Amharic: ወርቅነህ ገበየሁ, born 16 July 1968) is an Ethiopian politician. In September 2012, he was appointed Ministry of Transport and he has served as an elected member of Addis Ababa City Council.

## Career

He studied BA in Political Science and International Relations (1991) and MA in International Relations (2006) at Addis Ababa University. He has been a member of Oromo People's Democratic Organization and EPRDF (Since 2019 the Prosperity Party) since 1991 and an executive member of both parties since 2012 and commissioner general of the Ethiopian Federal Police Commission from 2001 to 2012. Since 1 November 2016 he had served as Minister of Foreign Affairs following a cabinet reshuffle, succeeding Tedros Adhanom, before he was appointed as the 6th Executive Secretary of IGAD in November 2019.
# 1999–2000 Bulgarian Hockey League season

The 1999–2000 Bulgarian Hockey League season was the 48th season of the Bulgarian Hockey League, the top level of ice hockey in Bulgaria. Five teams participated in the league, and HK Slavia Sofia won the championship.

## Standings

| | Club | GP | W | T | L | Goals | Pts |
| 1. | HK Slavia Sofia | 16 | 12 | 4 | 0 | 93:36 | 28 |
| 2. | HK Levski Sofia | 16 | 12 | 2 | 2 | 129:30 | 26 |
| 3. | Akademik Sofia | 16 | 8 | 2 | 6 | 103:78 | 18 |
| 4. | HK Metallurg Pernik | 16 | 4 | 0 | 12 | 73:94 | 8 |
| 5. | HK CSKA Sofia | 16 | 0 | 0 | 16 | 25:185 | 0 |
# Matthew Cassidy

Matthew Stephen Cassidy (born 2 October 1988) is a footballer who plays for A.F.C. Blackpool as a midfielder.

## Club career
### Early career

Born in Blackpool, he started his career playing for Bolton Wanderers Youth and Reserve sides from the 2005–06 to the 2007–08 season and was named Academy Player of the Year in 2007.He also played for the Liverpool Dream Team of the late 90s In the summer of 2007 he made his first team debut for Bolton in a defeat to Hibernian.

### Leaving for Cyprus

After leaving Bolton in the summer of 2008, he was offered contracts at a number of English clubs including Doncaster Rovers and Luton Town, but Cassidy turned down these offers to accept a contract at Cypriot First Division club Enosis Neon Paralimni. after being impressed with the set up there. in the Cypriot First Division with Enosis Neon Paralimni. He was Ireland's first ever footballing export to Cyprus.
He made his debut for the Cypriot club on 29 August 2009, in his side's 3–0 defeat to Apollon Limassol, coming on as a second-half substitute. On 6 December 2009, he made his first start for the club in a 2–0 win over APEP. After one year with Enosi Neon Paralimniou he left the club having made a total of 17 appearances scoring no goals. After leaving Enosis, Cassidy moved to one of the biggest clubs of the island of Cyprus, AEL Limassol. Cassidy signed a five-year contract with the club on 9 June 2010. He made his debut, coming on as a 70th-minute substitute in their 2–1 defeat to AEK Larnaca. But after just the one appearance, he left the club for Othellos, serving just one year with of his five-year contract.

### Return to England

On 10 August 2012, he returned to England and signed for Conference National newcomers Hyde. He made his debut for the club in their 2–1 home defeat to Luton Town on 17 August 2012. He left before the end of the season.
In July 2017 Cassidy signed for A.F.C. Blackpool.

## International career

He has represented the Republic of Ireland at U17, U18 and U19 youth levels. In 2006 and 2007, Cassidy played in multiple games during Ireland's qualification tournament for the 2006 UEFA under-19 Championships.
# Eli Cross

Eli Cross may refer to:
* Eli Cross (politician) (born 1957), Canadian politician
* Eli Cross (director) (born 1967), American pornographic film director
* A character in the film The Stunt Man, played by Peter O'Toole
# 2022 FIFA World Cup qualification (inter-confederation play-offs)

For the 2022 FIFA World Cup qualification, there were two scheduled inter-confederation play-offs to determine the final two qualification spots to the 2022 FIFA World Cup. Matches were played on 13–14 June 2022 in the city of Al Rayyan, Qatar (one of the venues of the World Cup).

## Format

The draw for the inter-confederation play-offs was held on 26 November 2021, 17:00 CET, in Zürich, Switzerland.
Four teams from four confederations (AFC, CONCACAF, CONMEBOL, and OFC) were drawn into two ties.
Originally, the two teams in each tie were to play a two-legged home-and-away series. However, the ties were single-leg knockout matches in Qatar.
These play-offs were the last ties to decide the two remaining World Cup slots for a 32-team tournament. The 2026 FIFA World Cup has been expanded to 48 teams, and included as part of the qualifiers a play-off tournament involving six teams to decide the last two berths.

## Qualified teams

| Confederation | Placement | Team |
| AFC | Fourth round (play-off) winner | Australia |
| CONCACAF | Third round fourth place | Costa Rica |
| CONMEBOL | Fifth place | Peru |
| OFC | Qualification tournament winner | New Zealand |

## Venue

| City | Stadium | Al Rayyanclass=notpageimage| Location of the host city of the matches. |
| Al Rayyan (Doha Area) | Ahmad bin Ali Stadium | Al Rayyanclass=notpageimage| Location of the host city of the matches. |
| Al Rayyanclass=notpageimage| Location of the host city of the matches. | |

## Matches

For the first time, FIFA decided to hold single-game matches in the World Cup host country, Qatar. They were scheduled for 13–14 June 2022 at the Ahmad bin Ali Stadium in Al Rayyan. They were originally scheduled for March that year, but were moved due to the changes in the FIFA International Match Calendar caused by the COVID-19 pandemic.

### AFC v CONMEBOL

| Team 1 | Score | Team 2 |
| Australia | 0–0 (a.e.t.) (5–4 p) | Peru |

### CONCACAF v OFC

| Team 1 | Score | Team 2 |
| Costa Rica | 1–0 | New Zealand |

## Goalscorers

There was 1 goal scored in 2 matches, for an average of 0.5 goals per match.
1 goal
* Joel Campbell
# Michele Baldi

Michele Baldi (born 25 April 1972), is an Italian former professional footballer who played as a midfielder.

## Career

Michele Baldi began his professional career at the age of 18 with San Lazzaro. During his career, he played for several Serie B and Serie C1 clubs, most notably Pescara, where he played for seven seasons. Before retiring, he played for some Eccellenza teams, such as Miglianico.
Baldi started his career as a coach at Feltrese shortly after he stopped playing. He also had spells at Romano d'Ezzelino, Bassano Virtus where he performed several roles, Belluno and Schio.
# Jorge Devesa

Jorge Devesa García (born 18 June 1988 in Alcoy, Alcoià, Valencian Community) is a Spanish footballer who plays for UD Ibiza mainly as a right back.
# Bugbrooke St Michaels F.C.

Bugbrooke St Michaels Football Club is an English football club based in Bugbrooke, Northamptonshire. They are members of the United Counties League Premier Division South and play at Birds Close.

## History

The club was established in 1929 and named after the village church. They joined the Central Northamptonshire Combination in 1952, and won the league without losing a match in 1968–69. They retained the title the following season and were champions again in 1971–72. They were relegated to Division One at the end of the 1974–75, but returned to the Premier Division in 1976, going on to be champions again in 1976–77 and 1985–86.
After finishing third in 1986–87, they moved up to Division One of the United Counties League. They won the Northamptonshire Junior Cup in 1989–90. After becoming Division One champions in 1998–99, the club were promoted to the Premier Division. However, they were relegated back to Division One at the end of the 2001–02 season after finishing second-from-bottom in the Premier Division. The club won the Northamptonshire Junior Cup again in 2011–12. In 2021 they were promoted to the Premier Division South based on their results in the abandoned 2019–20 and 2020–21 seasons.

## Ground

The club play Birds Close, located on the southern edge of the village next to the rugby club.

## Honours

* United Counties League
** Division One champions 1998–99
* Central Northamptonshire Combination
** Champions 1968–69, 1969–70, 1971–72, 1976–77, 1985–86
* Northamptonshire Junior Cup
** Winners 1989–90, 2011–12

## Records

* Best FA Cup performance: First qualifying round, 2012–13
* Best FA Vase performance: Second round, 2009–10
* Record attendance: 1,156
* Most appearances: Jimmy Nord
* Most goals: Vince Thomas
# Mélissa Camara

Mélissa Camara (born 27 November 1991) is a French politician who was first elected as a Member of the European Parliament in 2024.
# Soulsmith

Soulsmith may refer to:
* Soulsmith Trilogy, a 1990s trilogy of fantasy novels by Tom Deitz
** Soulsmith, a 1990 novel by Tom Deitz (1952–2009), the first novel of the Soulsmith Trilogy
* Soulsmith, a 2016 novel by Will Wight in the Cradle fantasy series
* Soulsmith (film), 2017 Irish film
# A. Ian Scott

Alastair Ian Scott (10 April 1928 in Glasgow – 18 April 2007) was a British-American organic chemist who achieved international renown for elucidating the biosynthetic pathway of vitamin B12.
He occupied successive chairs of organic chemistry at the universities of British Columbia, Sussex, and Yale before moving to Texas A&M University in 1977. In 1980 he occupied the Forbes chair of organic Chemistry at the University of Edinburgh. He was named a distinguished professor of chemistry and biochemistry in 1981 at Texas A&M University, and remained there until the end of his career.
In 1964 he won the Corday-Morgan Medal of the Royal Society of Chemistry (RSC). He was awarded the 1975 Ernest Guenther Award and the 1994 Arthur C. Cope Scholar Award by the American Chemical Society (ACS). He gave the RSC Centenary Lecture in 1994 and the Royal Society Bakerian Lecture in 1996. He took the Tetrahedron Prize (1995), the RSC Natural Products Award (1996), the Welch Award in Chemistry (2000), the Royal Society's Davy Medal (2001), the Queen's Royal Medal of the Royal Society of Edinburgh (2001), and the ACS Nakanishi Prize (2003). He was Texas Scientist of the Year in 2002.
He was a Fellow of the Royal Society and the Royal Society of Edinburgh, the American Association for the Advancement of Science and the European Academy of Sciences. In addition, he was an honorary member of the Japanese Pharmacological Society.

## Personal life

Alastair Ian Scott married Elizabeth Wilson Walters at the University of Glasgow Memorial Chapel, on 4 March 1950. They had two children: Anne and William. Alastair died in Texas on 18 April 2007, following a heart attack. He was survived by his wife, two children and six grandchildren. Elizabeth died at her home in Grapevine on 13 September 2016, aged 89.
# Mowbray Ritchie

Mowbray Ritchie FRSE (5 October 1905 – 2 September 1966) was a 20th-century Scottish chemist and scientific author. He was a friend and colleague of Sir Edmund Hirst.

## Life

Ritchie was born in Peebles on 5 October 1905, and was educated at Peebles High School. He studied chemistry at the University of Edinburgh graduating with a BSc in 1927. He then continued as a postgraduate gaining two doctorates (PhD and DSc). In 1932 Ritchie began working as a demonstrator at University chemistry lectures, and was promoted to lecturer in 1935.
In 1937 he was elected a Fellow of the Royal Society of Edinburgh. His proposers were James Pickering Kendall, John Edwin MacKenzie, Ernest Bowman Ludlam, and Thomas Robert Bolam. He served as Vice President to the Society from 1963 until 1966, and won the Society's Makdougall-Brisbane Prize for the period 1946-48.
He died in Edinburgh on 2 September 1966, aged 60.

## Publications

* Thermal Decomposition of Ozone (1935)
* Chemical Kinetics in Homogenous Systems (1966)