OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Adulteration of Coffee Act 1718

The Adulteration of Coffee Act 1718 (5 Geo. 1. c. 11) was an Act of Parliament of the Parliament of Great Britain concerning the adulteration of coffee, which made it illegal to debase coffee.

## History

It was passed in 1718. The Act provided a penalty of £20 (equivalent to about £4,000 in 2023) "against divers [diverse] evil-disposed persons who at the time or soon after roasting of coffee, make use of water, grease, butter, or such like material whereby the same is made unwholesome and greatly increased in weight, to the prejudice of His Majesty's Revenue, the health of his subjects, and to the loss of all fair and honest dealers."
When coffee fell out of fashion, in favour of tea, a similar law was then introduced, the Adulteration of Tea Act 1776.
When recent Governor of Ceylon Viscount Torrington presented a petition in 1854 to similar, reinforcing effect, namely to counter the use of chicory for mixing—as coffee was by 1854 subject to a duty of 75% on top of the London market price—he stressed another piece of legislation had strong effect. He also mentioned coffee as the main export item at that time of Ceylon. This reinforcement was the Act 43 Geo. 3. c. 129 (the Excise Act 1803) such that no vegetable substance resembling coffee was permitted on the premises of licensed coffee dealers.
The Act was repealed by the Statute Law Revision Act 1958.
# Anne Haug (politician)

Anne Haug (10 October 1921 – 28 January 2023) was a Norwegian politician for the Conservative Party.
She was born in Sigdal Municipality. Her upbringing on a farm with six siblings made her seek a life outside of farming, and she took education as a nurse. She married the chief physician Leiv Haug, settling in Namsos Municipality in 1960.
Anne Haug became involved in local politics and was elected to the municipal council for Namsos Municipality in 1967. In 1975 she was elected as the first woman to serve in Nord-Trøndelag county council. Haug also served as a deputy representative to the Parliament of Norway from Nord-Trøndelag during the term 1973–1977 and 1977–1981. In total she met during 4 days of parliamentary session.
Her political tenure was especially marked by endeavours in health policy, securing an agreement to uphold Namsos Hospital in addition to the larger hospital in the more populous southern part of Nord-Trøndelag. She was also instrumental in the establishment of Namsos senior center and Namdal inter-municipal nursing home. She was noted as a social conservative, telling journalists to "not speak of gender equality with me", espousing that females should be strengthened on an individual level. She was also skeptical towards a growing welfare state in the 1970s.
She was a board member of the Norwegian State Educational Loan Fund from 1982 to 1987. Haug died in January 2023, aged 102.
# Kingsland, Calgary

Kingsland is a residential neighbourhood in the southwest quadrant of Calgary, Alberta. It is bounded to the north by Glenmore Trail, to the east by Macleod Trail, to the south by Heritage Drive and to the west by Elbow Drive.
The area was annexed to the City of Calgary in 1956 and Kingsland was established in 1957. It is represented in the Calgary City Council by the Ward 11 councillor.

## Demographics

In the City of Calgary's 2021 municipal census, Kingsland had a population of 4,900 living in 2,375 dwellings. With a land area of 1.3 km$^2$ (0.50 sq mi), it had a population density of 3,770/km$^2$ (9,800/sq mi) in 2021.
Residents in this community had a median household income of $68,000 in 2021, and there were 15% low income residents living in Kingsland. As of 2021, 33% of the residents were immigrants. A proportion of 54.1% of the buildings were condominiums or apartments, and 68% of the housing was used for renting. 31% of residents in Kingsland spent 30%+ income on housing, compared to the Calgary average of 23%.

## Crime

In the May 2023-May 2024 data period, Kingsland had a crime rate of 4.796/100, an increase from the previous data period.
This puts it at this comparison to other Calgary communities: Saddle Ridge (1.358/100), Whitehorn (1.741/100), Rundle (2.342/100), Brentwood (2.348/100), Acadia (2.542/100), Bowness (2.934/100), Shawnessy (3.296/100), Inglewood (3.438/100), Kingsland (3.592/100), Sunnyside (3.650/100), Marlborough (4.703/100), Southwood (5.147/100), Sunalta (5.307/100), Montgomery (5.483/100), Forest Lawn (6.528/100), Rosscarrock (7.049/100), Downtown Commercial Core (12.705/100), Downtown East Village (15.605/100), Manchester (43.368/100).

### Crime Data by Year

Crime Data :
| Year | Crime Rate (/100) |
| 2018 | 4.3 |
| 2019 | 6.9 |
| 2020 | 4.4 |
| 2021 | 3.6 |
| 2022 | 4.1 |
| 2023 | 3.2 |

## Education

The community is served by St. Augustine Elementary & Junior High (Catholic).
# Foxy Festival

Foxy Festival (Korean: 페스티발; RR: Peseutibal; "Festival") is a 2010 South Korean film with an all-star ensemble cast. It is a character-driven comedy of manners about the discreet sexual lives of a group of interconnected people in an upper-middle class district of Seoul.

## Plot

Loose cannon Kwak Jang-bae (Shin Ha-kyun), a neighborhood policeman, is obsessed with his sexual prowess and continually wants to have sex with his live-in girlfriend, Ji-su (Uhm Ji-won), an English teacher at a private school who is bored with his macho behavior. Forthright high-school student Ju Ja-hye (Baek Jin-hee) sells her sweat-stained panties on the internet and wants to lose her virginity to scruffy fish-sausage seller Choi-kang Sang-du (Ryoo Seung-bum); the older man is uninterested in her advances but Ja-hye cannot work out why. Ja-hye's mother (Shim Hye-jin), who sells hanbok (traditional Korean female dress), discovers the owner of a hardware shop opposite, Gi-bong (Sung Dong-il), is into S&M and starts having sessions with him in the back of his shop, assuming a dominatrix role. Kim Gwang-rok (Oh Dal-su), Ja-hye's teacher, is a married man who is secretly into wearing women's clothes when his wife is not around. When Jang-bae discovers Ji-su has ordered a vibrator, he has a major crisis over his manhood and stops sleeping with her. Meanwhile, as his neighborhood has been marked for a moral clean-up campaign by the police, it's only time before Jang-bae also bumps heads with its denizens' licentious goings-on.

## Cast

* Shin Ha-kyun ... Kwak Jang-bae, policeman
* Uhm Ji-won ... Ji-su, Jang-bae's girlfriend
* Shim Hye-jin .... Ju Seon-shim, hanbok shop owner
* Sung Dong-il ... Gi-bong, hardware shop owner
* Ryoo Seung-bum ... Choi-kang Sang-du, fish-sausage hawker
* Baek Jin-hee ... Ja-hye, Seon-shim's daughter
* Oh Dal-su ... Kim Gwang-rok, teacher
* Choi Kwon ... In-su
* Mun Se-yun ... Deok-gu
* Jo Gyeong-suk ... Gwang-rok's wife
* Oh Yun-hong ... flower-shop lady
* Kim Tae-jong ... hairdresser
* Kim Ah-joong ... air doll (cameo)
* Han Sang-jin ... delivery man
* Park So-hyeon
# King George River

The King George River is a perennial river located in the Kimberley region of Western Australia.

## Location and features

The traditional owners of the areas around the river are the Miwa people.
The headwaters of the river rise to the west of the Ashton Range and flow in a northerly direction through the Drysdale River National Park past the Seppelt Range, joined by one minor tributary before reaching its river mouth and emptying into Koolama Bay and the Timor Sea, approximately 70 kilometres (43 mi) east of Kalumburu. The river descends 216 metres (709 ft) over its 112-kilometre (70 mi) course, including a 38–40-metre (125–131 ft) descent over the dual drop waterfall of King George Falls, approximately 12 kilometres (7.5 mi) upriver from the river mouth. The falls are located at an elevation of 84 metres (276 ft) above sea level.
The recorded height of the waterfall varies widely, with some sources claiming the descent is in the range of 80–100 metres (262–328 ft). The area surrounding the falls are popular with tourists, who typically view the falls by boat. The falls are in full force from late December through to early May each year and gradually recede to a small flow in September. The falls were featured in Baz Luhrmann's 2008 film, Australia.

## Etymology

The river was named in 1911 by explorer Charles Conigrave after a privately funded expedition in the area. The river is named in honour of King George V.
# French ship Aigle (1750)

Aigle was a 50-gun ship of the line of the French Navy. Built at Rochefort by P. Morineau between 1748 and 1751, she was launched in 1750.
The ship was wrecked and burnt in the Strait of Belle Isle in 1765.

## Citations

* ↑ Roche p.26
* ↑ Winfield & Roberts p.153
# Clinocerinae

Clinocerinae is a subfamily of flies belonging to the family Empididae.

## Genera

* Afroclinocera Sinclair, 1999
* Asymphyloptera Collin, 1933
* Bergenstammia Mik, 1881
* Clinocera Meigen, 1803
* Dolichocephala Macquart, 1823
* Hypenella Collin, 1941
* Kowarzia Mik, 1881
* Oreothalia Melander, 1902
* Phaeobalia Mik, 1881
* Proagomyia Collin, 1933
* Proclinopyga Melander, 1928
* Rhyacodromia Saigusa, 1986
* Roederiodes Coquillett, 1901
* Trichoclinocera Collin, 1941
* Wiedemannia Zetterstedt, 1838
# Vivian Sevenich

Vivian Sevenich (born 28 February 1993) is a Dutch water polo player for UVSE and the Dutch national team.
She participated at the 2018 Women's European Water Polo Championship.
# Lenawee County Board of Health v. Messerly

Lenawee County Board of Health v. Messerly, 331 N.W.2d 203 (1982) is a US contract law case decided by the Supreme Court of Michigan. It used a risk of loss analysis to justify the denial of rescission as a contract remedy despite the presence of mutual mistake.

## Facts

The Pickles bought a 600-square-foot (56 m$^2$) three unit dwelling for use as a rental property from the Messerly's, only to discover that an illegal septic tank had contaminated the ground.
Raw sewage was seeping out of the ground. Lenawee County condemned the property making it worthless to the buying party Pickles. So, Pickles sought rescission and Messerly sought a deficiency judgment.

## Judgment

The Supreme Court of Michigan backed away from the precedent of Sherwood v. Walker in favor of the Restatement (Second) of Contracts, and relied on an "as is" clause in the land contract to deny rescission.
# River Bride

The River Bride (Irish: An Bhríd) is a river in counties Cork and Waterford in Ireland. It is a tributary of the Munster Blackwater. Rising in the Nagle Mountains, it flows eastward, passing through the towns of Rathcormac, Castlelyons, Conna and Tallow, before joining the Blackwater at Camphire, approximately 3 miles (4.8 km) north of Youghal. The English poet Edmund Spenser is reputed to have written part of his poem "The Faerie Queene" on the banks of the Bride in the Conna area. The river runs through the baronies of Barrymore and Imokilly. The river is tidal up to Tallow Bridge.
Bride Rovers GAA from Rathcormac and Bartlemy is named after this river.
# Juanelo Mirabal

Juanelo Mirabal (April 22, 1901 – July 11, 1989) was a Cuban American baseball pitcher in the Negro leagues. He played from 1920 to 1934 with the Birmingham Black Barons and Cuban Stars (East). A formidable pitcher for 14 years in the Negro Leagues, this rifle-armed, right hander used a 3/4 overhand delivery, had excellent control, a sinking fastball, and a baffling curve to anchor the Cuban Stars' mound corps. During the winters, Juanelo pitched in the Cuban League, posting a 9-2 record as the ace of Dolph Luque's Havana team. He was born in Tampa, FL and was of Cuban parentage. As a youngster, he attracted attention when he shutout Pompez's Cuban Stars in both ends of a doubleheader in New Orleans. He was often only listed in box scores as only "Juanelo." He later joined the front office, serving as President of both Cuban Stars and Pompez's New York Cubans after they were organized.
# The Glutton Bowl

The Glutton Bowl (or The Glutton Bowl: The World's Greatest Eating Competition) is a two-hour competitive eating special that was broadcast Fox on February 21, 2002 and was sanctioned by the International Federation of Competitive Eating. The special, which was co-executive produced by Nash Entertainment and IFOCE co-founder Richard Shea, featured Mark Thompson and IFOCE co-founder George Shea as hosts/color commentators. The 32-eater tournament was won by Takeru Kobayashi of Japan. The event also included such noteworthy world record eaters as Eric "Badlands" Booker, Dominic "The Doginator" Cardo, Don "Moses" Lerman, Edward "Cookie" Jarvis, and Bill "El Wingador" Simmons.

## Contest set up

The competition was set up to have 3 rounds — the qualifiers, the wild card round, and the finals. In each round competitors were to eat the most of one specified food in a set amount of time. The winner of each qualifying competition was automatically in the finals. The runner up in each qualifier competed in the wild card round and the winner of that was the last person put in the final.

## Round-by-round

The list of foods eaten in each round and the winning amount eaten are as follows (each competition was 12 minutes long):

### Qualifying rounds

* Hard-boiled eggs
** the winner, Eric "Badlands" Booker (USA), ate 38 eggs
* Quarter-pound sticks of butter
** the winner, Don "'Paula Deen' Moses" Lerman (USA), ate 10 sticks
* Whole beef tongue
** 3 lb (1.4 kg) to each tongue
** the winner, Dominic "The Doginator" Cardo (USA), ate 1 tongue plus a few bites of another
* Hot Dogs
** the winner, Takeru Kobayashi (Japan), ate 31 hot dogs — bun and all
* Mayonnaise
** 32 ounces (910 g) per bowl.
** the winner, Oleg Zhornitskiy (Ukraine) ate 4 bowls which is equivalent to 8 pounds (3.6 kg) of mayo
* Hamburgers
** 3 ounces (85 g) meat patties plus the bun (fast food type burgers)
** the winner, Jed "The Jalapeno King" Donahue (USA), ate 11 hamburgers
* Sushi
** 15-foot (4.6 m), 12-pound (5.4 kg). sushi roll, including two 1-foot-long (0.30 m) pieces of wasabi
** the winner, Bill "El Wingador" Simmons (USA), consumed 3.8 feet (1.2 m)

### Wild Card round

* Cooked (but not fried) Rocky Mountain Oysters
** 3 lb (1.4 kg)

### Finals

* Cow brain (1⁄3 pound (0.15 kg) each)
** one plate and on to second (10 pounds (4.5 kg) per platter and 5 lb (2.3 kg) for additional platter)
** won by Takeru Kobayashi (Japan)
# Athyrium angustum

Athyrium angustum, the northern lady fern, is a fern native to northeastern North America. It was long included in the superspecies Athyrium filix-femina, but is now largely recognized as a distinct species.
Athyrium angustum has a more southern counterpart — Athyrium asplenioides, the southern lady fern — that is very similar. The latter has a broader frond, especially at the base.
# Mark Dewit

Mark Dewit (November 3, 1986) is a Canadian former professional football centre who played in the Canadian Football League (CFL). He was drafted 42nd overall by the Toronto Argonauts in the 2008 CFL Draft. Dewit played CIS football for the Calgary Dinos.

## Early life

Dewit began playing football while attending Bishop Carroll High School (Calgary, Alberta) in Calgary, Alberta. In 2005 he enrolled at the University of Calgary and continued his football career by playing three years of CIS football for the Calgary Dinos as defensive lineman for his first year and then moved to the offensive line. He was a Canada West All-Star in 2007 and won the CIS wrestling championship in his weight class(130). He was eligible to be drafted into the CFL in his fourth year of university.

## Professional career

Dewit was drafted in the sixth round of the 2008 CFL Draft by the Toronto Argonauts. He played for two seasons for Toronto, before being released by the Argonauts on June 22, 2010. On June 26, 2010 he signed as a free agent with the Hamilton Tiger-Cats, and played for them for two seasons. On January 3, 2012, Dewit was traded to the Calgary Stampeders along with Kevin Glenn and a conditional draft pick for Henry Burris. On February 15, 2013 Dewit signed with the Winnipeg Blue Bombers as a free-agent.
# Rozanne Slik

Rozanne Slik (born 12 April 1991) is a Dutch professional racing cyclist, who most recently rode for UCI Women's Continental Team Bingoal Casino–Chevalmeire. She is the sister of racing cyclist Ivar Slik.

## Major results
### 2014

    9th Overall Tour of Zhoushan Island

### 2015

    1st Stage 2 Auensteiner–Radsporttage

### 2016

    4th Overall La Route de France

### 2018

    1st Stage 5 Thüringen Rundfahrt der Frauen
    9th Grand Prix de Dottignies

### 2021

    3rd Beach race, UEC European Mountain Bike Championships
# Alexandre Pimenta

Alexandre Miguel Flora Pimenta (born 2 March 1999) is a Portuguese footballer who plays as a forward for Leixões U23.

## Club career

He joined the youth squad of Venezia in the summer of 2016.
He made his Serie B debut for Venezia on 4 May 2019 in a game against Pescara, as a 25th-minute substitute for Francesco Di Mariano.
Before the 2021–22 season, Pimenta joined Leixões, where he was assigned to the Under-23 squad that plays in the national Under-23 championship, Liga Revelação.

## Personal life

He was at the airport during the 2016 Brussels bombings, but escaped unharmed.
# As Long as the Sun Lasts

As Long as the Sun Lasts is a sculpture by Alex Da Corte commissioned for The Metropolitan Museum of Art's Roof Garden and exhibited in 2021.
It is modeled on Alexander Calder's "Gallows and Lollipops", a sculpture on the Beinecke Plaza at Yale University.
# Natércia

Natércia is a municipality in southern Minas Gerais State, Brazil.
# Floor van den Brandt

Floor van den Brandt (born 23 November 1990) is a Dutch speed skater who is specialized in the sprint distances.

## Career

Van den Brandt finished fourth at the ISU World Cup 500m event in Seoul in November 2014. She is a member of Team AfterPay.

## Personal records

Personal records :
| Women's speed skating |||||
| Event | Result | Date | Location | Notes |
| 500 m | 37.76 | 21 November 2015 | Utah Olympic Oval, Salt Lake City | |
| 1000 m | 1:17.45 | 2 November 2014 | Thialf, Heerenveen | |
| 1500 m | 2:04.17 | 23 January 2012 | Thialf, Heerenveen | |
| 3000 m | 4:33.43 | 8 March 2008 | Thialf, Heerenveen | |
# John Brodie (footballer, born 1896)

John Brodie (born 5 January 1896) was a Scottish footballer who played for Celtic, Dumbarton, Ayr United and Chelsea.
# SN 1999ec

SN 1999ec was a type Ib supernova that was discovered in the interacting galaxy NGC 2207 on October 2, 1999. It was found on images taken with the Katzman Automatic Imaging Telescope at the Lick Observatory. The progenitor is estimated to have had 38 times the mass of the Sun and was 5.34 million years old at the time of the outburst.
# Ovington, Norfolk

Ovington is a civil parish in the English county of Norfolk. It covers an area of 6.44 km$^2$ (2.49 sq mi) and had a population of 239 in 92 households at the 2001 census, increasing to a population of 256 in 101 households at the 2011 Census. It is in the district of Breckland.
Ovington is represented by the Saham Toney ward of Breckland District Council and the Watton Division of Norfolk County Council.

## History

The village name means 'Farm/settlement connected with Ufa'. Ovington came under Saham at the time of the 1086 Domesday Book but by 1202 was established as a separate manor, held by Roger Bozun. It stayed in the Bozun family until the mid 16th century, and it latterly became the property of the University of Cambridge.
The Church of St John the Evangelist is a Grade II* listed building, dating from about 1300, and restored in 1867. The records of rectors start in 1304.
The former Crown public house and former Methodist Chapel are now private residences.

## Clubs

The long established ladies' group, gardener's and bowls clubs are active in Ovington. More recently an Allotment Association has been formed cultivating land behind the church.

## Fairs

Ovington holds a Christmas Bazaar in the Village Hall and a summer fete in the grounds surrounding the hall.
# Julia Soek

Julia Soek (born 12 December 1990) is a Dutch former racing cyclist, who last rode for UCI Women's WorldTeam Team DSM. She competed in the 2013 UCI women's team time trial in Florence. In September 2021 Soek announced that she would retire from competition at the end of the season. The following month it emerged that she would join Drops–Le Col as a directeur sportif for 2022. In the same year she followed a directeur sportif course at the World Cycling Centre in Switzerland. In 2023 she joined the new Dutch UCI Continental team TDT–Unibet Cycling Team as directeur sportif, and took over the role of head sports director the following year.

## Major results
### 2015

    1st Sprints classification Energiewacht Tour

### 2016

    8th Crescent Vårgårda UCI Women's WorldTour

### 2017

    1st Erondegemse Pijl

### 2018

    1st Stage 1 (TTT) Giro Rosa
# Annie Little Warrior

Annie Little Warrior (1895–1988) was a Hunkpapa Lakota artist from the Standing Rock Reservation and an early woman ledger artist. Her married names were Annie Red Tomahawk and Mrs. Henry Red Tomahawk.

## Background

Born in 1895, Annie Little Warrior married Harry Red Tomahawk. They lived on the Standing Rock Reservation in North Dakota.
Authors Paula Calvin and Patricia Janis Broder believed that she was Cheyenne, because she depicted Cheyenne imagery in one of her drawings. Researchers at the National Museum of the American Indian identified her was being born in 1895, Hunkpapa Lakota, married to Harry Red Tomahawk, living on the Standing Rock Reservation, and dying in 1966. However, her grave says she died in 1988.

## Artwork

Little Warrior drew ledger art with graphite and crayon on paper. Her work is unusual in that it was narrative, rather than abstract as was much of the art produced by Native American women during those years. What little is known about her can be gleaned from internal clues in her drawings. She is known to have depicted the post-contact world, as one of her drawings contains a depiction of the American flag. Her pictures show rituals from the Plains Indian tribes; at least one is suspected to show a Cheyenne ritual, probably a War Dance, as the men illustrated wear headdresses typical of that tribe. Another work depicts the moving of a camp. This work is signed "Miss Annie Little Warrior" in a hand likely not her own; the prominence of the signature indicates that her identity as an artist carried considerable importance for her.
Five of her drawings are in the collection of the National Museum of the American Indian, Smithsonian Institution.
# André Cruz (basketball)

André Martins Valadas Cruz (born 23 April 2002) is a Portuguese professional basketball player who plays for Sporting CP and for the Portugal men’s national basketball team.

## Early life and career

André Cruz was born in Cascais Municipality, in 2002. In 2019, at the age of 17, he signed for Sporting CP in a change of club from Estoril Basket Clube, a club where he played since the youth ranks. After playing for Sporting CP in the 2019-20 season, and after two college basketball experiences in the United States, with the Western Wyoming Mustangs and the Incarnate Word Cardinals, André Cruz returned at the age of 20 to Sporting CP for the 2022-2023 season. His senior national team debut was on 22 February 2024 in a game against the Israel men’s national basketball team.
# Willie Summers

William Summers (born 14 July 1893) was a Scottish professional footballer who played as a centre half.

## Career

Born in Burnbank, Summers played for Burnbank Athletic, Airdrieonians, St Bernard's, St Mirren, Bradford City, Rochdale and Newport County. For Bradford City, he made 121 appearances in the Football League; he also made 11 FA Cup appearances.
Summers also earned one international cap for Scotland in 1926.

## Sources

* Frost, Terry (1988). Bradford City A Complete Record 1903-1988. Breedon Books Sport. ISBN 0-907969-38-0.