OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# NS Solutions

NS Solutions Corp. (日鉄ソリューションズ株式会社, Nittetsu Soryūshonzu Kabushiki-gaisha, Nippon Steel Solutions Corporation) is a Japanese company headquartered in Tokyo, Japan, that offers IT services, system integration, cloud computing, and information security.

## Overview

In 1980, Nippon Steel Computer System Corp. was established by Nippon Steel Corp. After several computer system companies and divisions in Nippon Steel group were merged, NS Solutions Corp. was established in 2001. In 2012, Nippon Steel Corp. and Sumitomo Metal Industries Ltd. were merged into Nippon Steel & Sumitomo Metal Corp. The company name remains as NS Solutions Corp. in English.
The company offers system integration, cloud computing, information security, and IT lifecycle support in Japan. The services are mostly for enterprises and are separated from Nippon Steel & Sumitomo Metal group.
The business type and scope is similar to Itochu Techno-Solutions, SCSK and Uniadex. NS Solutions has established a partnership with Oracle, and invested Oracle Japan, since 1991. The company was listed on the Tokyo Stock Exchange 1st Section (2327.TYO) in October 2002.
In 2017, NS Solutions acquired Net Value Components Ltd., a company that offers network integration and operation.
# David William Parry

David William Parry is a British author. He has written two collections of poetry, Caliban's Redemption (2004) and The Grammar of Witchcraft (2009), as well as a collection of essays, Mount Athos Inside Me: Essays on Religion, Swedenborg and Arts (2019).

## Career
### Writing

Parry has written three books. His first book, Caliban's Redemption (2004), is a collection of occult poems. Writing in The London Magazine, Richard Rudgley described Parry's poetry as "homoerotic mysticism".
Next, Parry published The Grammar of Witchcraft (2009). An adaptation of the poetry was staged at Etcetera Theater in Camden in 2022. John Cutler of The Reviews Hub called it "the theatrical equivalent of pâté de foie gras: dense (rich even), provocative in its ingredients, not to everyone’s taste, and probably best enjoyed only occasionally".
Parry's third book, Mount Athos Inside Me: Essays on Religion, Swedenborg and Arts (Manticore Press 2019), is a collection of essays. Parry spoke at TEDxLambeth alongside Haralampi G. Oroschakoff, in a talk entitled "a chat on conceptual arts". Parry is a Fellow of the Royal Society of Arts.
Parry leads Valentine's Hall. In August 2021, BBC London News described Parry's church in south London "as a safe haven for the LGBTQ+ community". In this role he appeared as a contestant on Jimmy Carr's I Literally Just Told You in 2022.

### Podcast

Parry co-founded a weekly podcast show called THA Talks with Paul Obertelli in 2014 to create a platform that encouraged "Free Thoughts and Open Minds". Relatedly, according to the advocacy group Hope not Hate, Parry co-founded The Extremists Club with Jez Turner. In 2017, The Independent reported that in an infiltration of the “alt-right” in the UK, Patrik Hermansson of Hope not Hate was introduced to The Extremists Club.

### Central Asia

In 2013, Parry was interviewed by The Guardian about the UK Border Agency's treatment of a Russian-born poet, Alex Galper (who had studied under Allen Ginsberg). Parry was Chairman of Eurasian Creative Guild (ECG). He is a Fellow of the Royal Asiatic Society.

## Works

* Caliban's Redemption (2004)
* The Grammar of Witchcraft (2009)
* Mount Athos Inside Me: Essays on Religion, Swedenborg and Arts (2019)
* Women in Mayhem: Or Three Nonsensical Pranks (2024)
# CHAMP (satellite)

Challenging Minisatellite Payload (CHAMP) was a German satellite launched July 15, 2000 from Plesetsk, Russia and was used for atmospheric and ionospheric research, as well as other geoscientific applications, such as GPS radio occultation, gravity field determination, and studying the Earth's magnetic field.
CHAMP was managed by GeoForschungsZentrum (GFZ) Potsdam.
The spacecraft is the first application of Astrium's "Flexbus" platform; GRACE was the second. A heavily modified version flew as the GOCE mission.

## Spacecraft instruments

An onboard BlackJack Global Positioning System (GPS) Flight Receiver, provided by JPL, enables the use of satellite to satellite tracking for vehicle positioning. To remove the effect of external, non-gravitational forces (e.g., atmospheric drag, solar radiation pressure) the satellite features an internal 3-axis STAR accelerometer. Independent verification of orbital position is enabled by a passive Laser Retro Reflector (LRR), which also enables calibration of the principal positioning via laser ranging. Spacecraft attitude is measured using Advanced Stellar Compass (ASC) star tracker supplied by Technical University of Denmark and attitude control is provided by three magnetorquers and cold gas thrusters.
Mounted on the boom, the satellite has an Magnetometer Instrument Assembly System (MIAS) for measurement of the Earth's magnetic field. The vehicle can measure the Earth's electric field parallel to the magnetic field with the Digital Ion Drift Meter (DIDM).

## End of mission

CHAMP completed its mission and re-entered the Earth's atmosphere on 19 September 2010 after 10 years (design life: five years).
The mission was judged as being successful by the involved scientists, in particular as the original 5 year design life was significantly extended.
# Patrice Dominguez

Patrice Dominguez (12 January 1950 – 12 April 2015) was a French tennis player born in Algeria. He reached a career high ranking of No. 36 in 1973. He represented France in the Davis Cup between 1971 and 1979.
Dominguez was runner–up at the 1973 French Open mixed doubles event partnering Betty Stöve and again in 1978 partnering Virginia Ruzici.
He then became a trainer for several players such as Henri Leconte and Fabrice Santoro. He also worked as an analyst for different French media.
From 2005 to 2011, he was the national technical director of the French Tennis Federation.
Dominguez died on 12 April 2015 from a chronic illness at the age of 65.

## Grand Slam finals
### Mixed doubles (2 runners-up)

| Result | Year | Championship | Surface | Partner | Opponents | Score |
| Loss | 1973 | French Open | Clay | Betty Stöve | Françoise Dürr Jean-Claude Barclay | 1–6, 4–6 |
| Loss | 1978 | French Open | Clay | Virginia Ruzici | Renáta Tomanová Pavel Složil | 6–7, ret. |

## Career finals
### Doubles (6 titles, 1 runner-up)

| Result | W-L | Date | Tournament | Surface | Partner | Opponents | Score |
| Win | 1–0 | Oct 1974 | Madrid, Spain | Clay | Antonio Muñoz | Brian Gottfried Raúl Ramírez | 6–1, 6–3 |
| Win | 2–0 | Nov 1974 | Paris Indoor, France | Hard (i) | François Jauffret | Brian Gottfried Raúl Ramírez | 7–5, 6–4 |
| Loss | 2–1 | Jul 1975 | Kitzbühel, Austria | Clay | François Jauffret | Paolo Bertolucci Adriano Panatta | 2–6, 2–6, 6–7 |
| Win | 3–1 | Apr 1976 | Nice, France | Clay | François Jauffret | Wojciech Fibak Karl Meiler | 6–4, 3–6, 6–3 |
| Win | 4–1 | Apr 1977 | Murcia, Spain | Clay | François Jauffret | Patricio Cornejo Hans Gildemeister | 7–5, 6–2 |
| Win | 5–1 | Apr 1978 | Nice, France | Clay | François Jauffret | Jan Kodeš Tomáš Šmíd | 6–4, 6–0 |
| Win | 6–1 | Oct 1979 | Bordeaux, France | Clay | Denis Naegelen | Bernard Fritz Iván Molina | 6–4, 6–4 |
# Śródborze, Płońsk County

Śródborze is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Baboszewo, within Płońsk County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland.
# William Henry Battle

William Henry Battle (23 February 1855 – 1936) was an English surgeon and teacher.

## Education

William Henry Battle was born in Lincolnshire on 23 February 1855 and died in 1936. Starting in 1866, he attended Lincoln Christ's Hospital School and then Haileybury School, Hertfordshire. Battle went on to attend St. Thomas' Medical School in London, England starting in 1873. He graduated medical school with MRCS and LSA in 1877, and successfully obtained his FRCS in 1880 after serving his house jobs at St. Thomas' School. During his time in medical school, Battle was given the Solly Medal in the first year it was awarded.

## Professional endeavors

Battle became a Fellow of the Royal College of Surgeons in 1880. In the same year, he was appointed as a Surgical Registrar to St Thomas' Hospital. He joined the British Medical Association in 1886 and eventually became honorary secretary of the section of surgery. In 1888, Battle became assistant surgeon at East London Hospital for Children and also to the Royal Free Hospital. During this time, he was honored the title of Demonstrator in Practical Surgery in the School of Medicine for Women. From 1889 to 1890 he held the title of Hunterian Professor of Surgery and Pathology at the Royal College of Surgeons of England. and gave a course of lectures on "Injuries to the Head". In 1881 he was appointed Assistsnr Surgeon to St Thomas' Hospital whilst retaining Assistant Surgeoncy at the Royal Free. He was an Assistant Examiner in Surgery to the London University.

### Medical Achievements

Battle researched concussion and optic neuritis and is known for a number of discoveries:
* Battle's Sign, a bruise over the mastoid process that indicates basilar skull fracture.
* Battle's incision, a surgical incision used in appendectomies, with temporary medial retraction of the rectus muscle.
* Battle's operation, a surgical operation for femoral hernia.

## Family

Battle was the third son and sixth of the nineteen children of John Richard Battle, of Potter Hanworth and Rebecca Scoley, his wife. His father held a good position in Lincoln, where he was an alderman and served as mayor of the city.
Battle had one son, Lt. Col. Richard John Vulliamy Battle MBE, FRCS, LRCP, MCh Cantab, MA Cantab, BA Cantab, 1970 Gillies Gold Medal (21 January 1907 – 26 May 1982). He was a plastic surgeon, and later President of the British Association of Plastic Surgeons.
# Robert Samuels (journalist)

Robert Samuels is an American journalist. He is a staff writer at The New Yorker.

## Career

Robert Samuels is a graduate of the Medill School of Journalism at Northwestern University. As an undergraduate, he was the editor of BlackBoard, the black student magazine, but left the job to become the editor-in-chief of The Daily Northwestern. After working at an internship at The Washington Post, he took a full-time job as a staff writer at The Miami Herald. In February 2011, he returned to the staff at The Post, where he developed a reputation for doing on-the-ground stories about race, politics and the changing American identity. His work garnered him many awards, including a finalist for the Livingston Award for Young Journalists and the Toner Award for National Political Reporting. With a team of reporters, he won a George Polk Award and a Peabody Award. With Toluse Olorunnipa, he is the co-author of His Name Is George Floyd: One Man's Life and the Struggle for Racial Justice, a 2022 biography about George Floyd. The book was a finalist for the 2022 National Book Award for Nonfiction and the winner of the 2023 Pulitzer Prize for General Nonfiction.
# Vereshchagin

Vereshchagin (Russian: Верещагин) is a Russian masculine surname, its feminine counterpart is Vereshchagina. It was also a name of an old Russian Boyar family.

## Notable surname bearers

* Pavel Vereshchagin, a character from the 1970 Soviet movie White Sun of the Desert
* Pyotr Vereshchagin (1834/36–1886), Russian landscape and cityscape painter
* Vasily Petrovich Vereshchagin (1835–1909), Russian portraitist, history painter and illustrator, brother of Pyotr
* Nikolay Vereshchagin (1839–1907), organizer of Russian cheese and butter industry
* Vasily Vereshchagin (1842–1904), Russian war painter, brother of Nikolay
** The V. V. Vereshchagin Mykolaiv Art Museum
* Nikolai Kuzmich Vereshchagin (1908–2008), Russian zoologist who specialized in the study of mammoths and other Arctic paleofauna, grandson of the war painter Vasily Vereshchagin
* Igor Vereshchagin (born 1952), Russian music and street photographer.
# Luis Alberto Marco

Luis Alberto Marco Contreras (born 20 August 1986) is a Spanish middle-distance runner. He specializes in the 800 metres.
Marco was born in Seville. He finished eleventh in the 1500 metres at the 2003 World Youth Championships. In the 800 metres he finished fourth at the 2007 European Indoor Championships and won the silver medal at the 2009 European Indoor Championships.
Marco was a finalist at the 2010 European Championships in Athletics in Barcelona.
His personal best time is 1:45.14 minutes, achieved in June 2012 in Huelva.

## Competition record

| Year | Competition | Venue | Position | Event | Notes |
| Representing Spain ||||||
| 2003 | World Youth Championships | Sherbrooke, Canada | 11th | 1500 m | 3:57.60 |
| 2004 | World Junior Championships | Grosseto, Italy | 23rd (h) | 800 m | 1:52.85 |
| 2005 | European Junior Championships | Kaunas, Lithuania | 4th | 1500 m | 3:47.22 |
| 2007 | European Indoor Championships | Birmingham, United Kingdom | 4th | 800 m | 1:48.71 |
| 2007 | European U23 Championships | Debrecen, Hungary | 18th (h) | 800 m | 1:50.91 |
| 2009 | European Indoor Championships | Turin, Italy | 2nd | 800 m | 1:49.15 |
| 2009 | World Championships | Berlin, Germany | 39th (h) | 800 m | 1:48.47 |
| 2010 | World Indoor Championships | Doha, Qatar | 6th | 800 m | 1:48.99 |
| 2010 | Ibero-American Championships | San Fernando, Spain | 6th | 800 m | 1:47.28 |
| 2010 | European Championships | Barcelona, Spain | 7th | 800 m | 1:48.42 |
| 2011 | European Indoor Championships | Paris, France | 5th | 800 m | 2:00.58 |
| 2011 | World Championships | Daegu, South Korea | 21st (sf) | 800 m | 1:47.45 |
| 2012 | World Indoor Championships | Istanbul, Turkey | 4th (sf) | 800 m | 1:48.12 |
| 2012 | European Championships | Helsinki, Finland | 19th (sf) | 800 m | 1:49.06 |
| 2012 | Olympic Games | London, United Kingdom | 18th (sf) | 800 m | 1:46.19 |
| 2013 | European Indoor Championships | Gothenburg, Sweden | 6th | 800 m | 1:51.69 |
| 2013 | World Championships | Moscow, Russia | 18th (sf) | 800 m | 1:46.75 |
| 2014 | IAAF World Relays | Nassau, Bahamas | 5th | 4 × 800 m | 7:19.90 |
| 2014 | European Championships | Zürich, Switzerland | 29th (h) | 800 m | 1:50.07 |
| 2015 | European Indoor Championships | Prague, Czech Republic | 22nd (h) | 800 m | 1:50.01 |
# Wonderful Remark

"Wonderful Remark" is a song written by Northern Irish singer-songwriter Van Morrison and first released on the soundtrack album for the 1983 film The King of Comedy. This recording later appeared on the benefit compilation Nobody's Child: Romanian Angel Appeal and on several compilations of Morrison's works. At least two earlier recordings exist, one of which appeared on Morrison's 1998 album The Philosopher's Stone, a collection of previously unreleased tracks.
The melody is based on an earlier Morrison composition, "Joe Harper Saturday Morning" (recorded for the Bang label in 1967).

## Recording and composition

Morrison stated in an interview that "Wonderful Remark" was about a difficult period financially that he had spent living in New York: "It was about people who were supposed to be helping you and they weren't there. It was about the business I'm in and the world in general. A lot of the times you can't count on anybody."
The song was originally recorded in August 1969 at one of the Moondance studio sessions at Century Sound Studios in New York City, but this version of the song remains unreleased.
The original release (running 3:58) first appeared on the soundtrack to the film The King of Comedy, and in 1990 was featured on The Best of Van Morrison and the benefit album Nobody's Child: Romanian Angel Appeal. In 2007 it appeared on two compilation albums: Still on Top - The Greatest Hits and Van Morrison at the Movies - Soundtrack Hits.
The eight-minute version that was released on the 1998 compilation album, The Philosopher's Stone, was derived from one of the Saint Dominic's Preview recording sessions around early 1972 that took place at Wally Heider Studios and Pacific High Studios in San Francisco and at the Church in San Anselmo.

## Legacy

On 14 February 1994 when Van Morrison was awarded the BRIT Award for his outstanding contribution to British music, Beirut hostage John McCarthy testified to the importance of "Wonderful Remark" which he called "a song written more than 20 years ago that was very important to us." McCarthy and Jill Morrell had written a book together in 1993, after McCarthy's release, using the lyric "some other rainbow" from "Wonderful Remark" for the book's title.
    Clinging to some other rainbow
    While we're standing, waiting in the cold
    Telling us the same old story
    Knowing time is growing old.

## Personnel on original release

* Van Morrison – vocals, acoustic guitar
* Robbie Robertson – electric guitar
* David Hayes – bass
* Richard Tee – piano
* Jim Keltner – drums
* Nicky Hopkins – organ, synthesizer

## Personnel on The Philosopher's Stone

* Van Morrison – vocals, acoustic guitar
* Lee Charlton – drums
* Bill Church – bass
* "Boots" Rolf Houston – flute
* Ronnie Montrose – acoustic guitar, backing vocals
# Bogdanowice Kolonia

Bogdanowice Kolonia is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Głubczyce, within Głubczyce County, Opole Voivodeship, in south-western Poland.
# Świdno, Grójec County

Świdno is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Mogielnica, within Grójec County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland. It lies approximately 5 kilometres (3 mi) south-east of Mogielnica, 26 km (16 mi) south of Grójec, and 66 km (41 mi) south of Warsaw.
# Thomas Crisp English

Sir Thomas Crisp English, born Thomas Johnston English, KCMG (22 July 1878 - 25 August 1949) was a British surgeon at St George's Hospital, and consulting surgeon to Queen Alexandra Military Hospital, Millbank, the Royal Hospital Chelsea, and to King Edward VII's Hospital for Officers.
# Lamnostoma taylori

Lamnostoma taylori is an eel in the family Ophichthidae (worm/snake eels). It was described by Albert William Herre in 1923, originally under the genus Caecula. It is a tropical, freshwater eel which is known from the Philippines in Asia, where it inhabits rivers near the sea. Males can reach a maximum standard length of 16.4 centimetres (6.5 in).
Named in honor of herpetologist Edward H. Taylor (1889-1978), Chief of Fisheries in the Philippines.
# List of AMC motorcycles

This is a partial list of motorcycle models produced by the Associated Motor Cycles (AMC) from its foundation in 1938 to incorporations as Norton-Villiers-Triumph. Many models were produced to the same specification under the badge names of AJS and Matchless.
# Taiwan Historica

23°56′13.2″N 120°42′02.5″E﻿ / ﻿23.937000°N 120.700694°E﻿ / 23.937000; 120.700694
The Taiwan Historica (TH; traditional Chinese: 國史館臺灣文獻館; simplified Chinese: 国史馆台湾文献馆; pinyin: Guóshǐguǎn Táiwān Wénxiànguǎn; Pe̍h-ōe-jī: Kok-sú-koán Tâi-oân Bûn-hiàn-koán) is an institution located in Zhongxing New Village, Nantou City, Nantou County, Taiwan established to compile the common history of Taiwan Province.

## History

Taiwan Historica was originally established on 1 June 1948 as Taiwan Provincial Common History Historica. It was then changed to Historical Research Committee of Taiwan Province in July 1949. The committee was affiliated to the Civil Affairs Department in 1958, to the Cultural Affairs Department in July 1997, to Taiwan Provincial Government in July 1999 and to Academia Historica on 1 January 2002 and changed its name to Taiwan Historica on the same date.

## Facilities

* Folklore Artifacts Hall
* Records and Archives Hall
* Historical Documents Exhibition Hall
# Alfred Cooper

Sir Alfred Cooper FRCS (28 January 1838 – 3 March 1908) was a fashionable English surgeon and clubman of the late 19th century whose patients included Albert Edward, Prince of Wales.
Cooper was born in Bracondale, Norfolk, England, the son of William Cooper, barrister, by his wife Anna, née Marsh. He was educated at Merchant Taylors' School. As a doctor and surgeon, his speciality was in venereal disease, which gave him an unusual degree of access to, and perspective on, late Victorian aristocrats and their notions of morality.
He was appointed a Surgeon-Lieutenant-Colonel to the Loyal Suffolk Hussars on 17 May 1899. The Hussars was a Yeomanry regiment, which was embodied for active service in South Africa during the Second Boer War (1899–1902). Cooper was the senior medical officer to the regiment until he resigned his commission on 8 November 1902.
He was knighted for services to medicine in the 1902 Coronation Honours, receiving the accolade from King Edward VII at Buckingham Palace on 24 October that year.

## Marriage and issue

Cooper became the third husband of Lady Agnes Cecil Emmeline Duff, daughter of Agnes Duff, Countess Fife, and was devoted to her all his life. Lady Agnes Duff's first husband, Viscount Dupplin, was the eldest son of the 12th Earl of Kinnoull (issue one daughter), and her second husband had been a certain Herbert Flower (brother of Cyril Flower, 1st Baron Battersea) (no issue).
Lady Agnes Duff was the youngest daughter of James Duff, 5th Earl Fife by his wife, Lady Agnes Hay, herself the daughter of William Hay, 18th Earl of Erroll and granddaughter of King William IV by his mistress, the actress Dorothy Jordan.
Lady Agnes Duff's brother, Alexander Duff, 1st Duke of Fife, was the husband of Louise, Princess Royal, the eldest daughter of King Edward VII.
Cooper and his wife had four children together.

## Death

Cooper died in Menton, France, in 1908.
# Supernumerary phantom limb

Supernumerary phantom limb is a condition where the affected individual believes they are receiving sensory information from limbs of the body that do not actually exist, and never have existed, in contradistinction to phantom limbs, which appear after an individual has had a limb removed from the body and still receives input from it.
An fMRI study of a subject with a supernumerary phantom left arm was done by Khateb et al. at the Laboratory of Experimental Neuropsychology at the University of Geneva. When the subject was told to touch her right cheek with the phantom limb, there was increased activity in the motor cortex of her brain in the area roughly corresponding to the left arm. When she announced that she had touched the phantom limb to her cheek, activity was monitored in the area of the somatosensory cortex that corresponded to the right cheek. At times during the experiment, the subject was asked to move the phantom limb to a location that was obstructed or otherwise unfeasible. In these instances, there was similar activation of the motor cortex but no such activity in the somatosensory cortex.

## Affected areas of the brain

* Motor cortex
* Somatosensory cortex
* Tactile (touch) controlling areas