OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Mary Barker Bates

Mary Barker Bates (1845–1924) was a 19th-century American physician and surgeon, practicing in Salt Lake City and Colorado. She was among the first women first admitted to the Denver Medical Society. She joined the staff of the Women's and Children's Hospital in 1885. She was also a vice president of the Colorado Medical Society. Bates served on the Denver School Board.

## Early life and education

Mary Helen Barker, was born December 17, 1845, in Hannibal, Oswego County, New York or Cayuga County, New York. She was the daughter of Dr. Ezra Ferris Barker and Jane Ruth (Freeman) Barker. When she was 14 years of age, she moved to Wisconsin. She was educated in Evanston, Illinois. She graduated from Edmunds College in New York in 1871 and the Woman's Medical College of Pennsylvania in 1873.

## Career

She practiced medicine in Salt Lake City as a physician and a surgeon. Her patients included Brigham Young and his family. In 1873, she established an obstetrics school for women. She was a member of the Women's Centennial Executive Committee for Utah.
After marrying George C. Bates, she moved in 1878 to Leadville, Colorado, where she helped to establish the Ladies' Relief Hospital. They moved to Denver for a change in climate to improve his or her health. She practiced medicine in the city. In 1881, she was admitted to the Denver Medical Society, as were Edith Root and Alida Avery. They were the first women to be admitted to the organization. She joined the staff of the Women's and Children's Hospital in 1885. She was one of two physicians selected as a delegate from Colorado to attend the Pan-American Conference in 1896. Bates was elected the 3rd Vice President of the Colorado Medical Society by 1901.
Bates was a member of the Denver School Board. She was also a suffragette, attending and speaking at a national suffrage convention.

## Personal life

In 1876, she married George C. Bates, who was also from Cayuga County, New York. He was a lawyer and district attorney. Her husband died in 1886. She died on August 3, 1924, in Denver.
# Ogooué-Maritime Province

Ogooué-Maritime is the westernmost of Gabon's nine provinces. It covers an area of 22,890 km$^2$. The provincial capital is Port-Gentil. It has a 2013 census population of 157,562.
The shores of Ogooué-Maritime are of the Gulf of Guinea to the northwest and the South Atlantic Ocean to the southwest. It is the only coastal province without a foreign border. On land, it borders the following provinces:
* Estuaire – north
* Moyen-Ogooué – northeast
* Ngounié – east
* Nyanga – southeast

## Departments

Ogooué-Maritime is divided into 3 departments:
* Bendje Department (Port-Gentil)
* Etimboue Department (Omboue)
* Ndougou Department (Gamba)

## Economy

* Rabi Kounga oil field
# Samuel C. Dunham House

The Samuel C. Dunham House in Tonopah, Nevada was built in 1904. It is a typical example of the houses built at the time by prosperous businessmen in Tonopah. The bungalow-style house features six tapered shingled columns supporting an expansive front porch, which curves around the corner. It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1982.
# Nathan Hart

Nathan Hart (born 4 March 1993) is an Australian track cyclist. He represented Australia at the Rio 2016 Olympics and the Tokyo 2020 Olympics

## Early years

Hart's father, Braham, was a track cyclist, and he was an inspiration to him. Hart was identified by the ACT Academy of Sport talent search program and appeared at his first senior national championships in 2012. With his father willing him on, Hart made his world cup debut in late 2013, where he finished third in the Team Sprint.

## Achievements

Hart competed at the 2016 Olympic Games where he finished 4th in the Team Sprint with Matthew Glaetzer and Patrick Constable. He also competed at the 2014 Commonwealth Games where he finished 3rd in the Team Sprint with Shane Perkins and Matthew Glaetzer. He represented Australia at the 2015 UCI Track Cycling World Championships and the 2016 UCI Track Cycling World Championships
At the 2018 Commonwealth Games, Hart finished 3rd in the team sprint event alongside Jacob Schmid and Patrick Constable.
# Hibbertia brevipedunculata

Hibbertia brevipedunculata is a species of flowering plant in the family Dilleniaceae and is endemic to northern Australia. It grows as a sub-shrub with hairy foliage, linear to lance-shaped leaves with the narrow end towards the base, and yellow flowers arranged singly on the ends of branches or short side shoots, with thirty to forty-four stamens arranged in bundles around the two carpels.

## Description

Hibbertia brevipedunculata is a multi-stemmed sub-shrub that typically grows to a height of up to 60 cm (24 in), its branches ribbed below the leaf axils and its foliage more or less densely hairy or scaly. The leaves are linear to lance-shaped with the narrower end towards the base, mostly 15–35 mm (0.59–1.38 in) long and 1.2–4.5 mm (0.047–0.177 in) wide on a petiole up to 1.2 mm (0.047 in) long. The flowers are arranged singly on the ends of the main branches or on short side-shoots on a stout peduncle 4–8 mm (0.16–0.31 in) long, with egg-shaped to lance-shaped or oblong bracts 1.6–2.2 mm (0.063–0.087 in) long. The five sepals are joined at the base, the two outer sepal lobes 3.3–5.1 mm (0.13–0.20 in) long and the inner lobes 4.8–7.5 mm (0.19–0.30 in) long. The five petals are broadly egg-shaped with the narrower end towards the base, yellow, 7.4–15.7 mm (0.29–0.62 in) long with two lobes. There are thirty to forty-four stamens arranged in bundles around the two carpels, each carpel with four ovules. Flowering mainly occurs from December to June.

## Taxonomy

Hibbertia brevipedunculata was first formally described in 2010 by Hellmut R. Toelken in the Journal of the Adelaide Botanic Gardens from specimens collected by Norman Byrnes in the Adelaide River area in 1972. The specific epithet (brevipedunculata) means "short-pedunculate".

## Distribution and habitat

This hibbertia grows in woodland, often in soil derived from sandstone or granite, and occurs in north-western Western Australia and central northern Northern Territory. It is widespread in the Daly River region.

## Conservation status

Goodenia brevipedunculata is classified as "least concern" under the Northern Territory Government Territory Parks and Wildlife Conservation Act 1976.
# Tunjice

Tunjice (pronounced; German: Theinitz) is a dispersed settlement in the Tunjice Hills (Slovene: Tunjiško gričevje) west of the town of Kamnik in Upper Carniola region of Slovenia.
In the forest close to the church a "natural healing grove" with several "energy springs," known as the Tunjice Natural Health Resort, has been established.

## Name

Tunjice was attested in historical sources as Tevnicz in 1306, Toͤvnicz in 1302, Tewnicz in 1397, Tewcz in 1405, and Teynitz in 1499. The name is probably derived from the adjective *tun'e 'free, given', referring to land that was transferred as a gift.

## Church

The parish church, dedicated to Saint Anne, stands on a hill above the settlement and is an imposing High-Baroque domed building. It was commissioned by Peter Pavel Glavar and built from 1761 to 1766 based on plans by the architect Lovrenc Prager.

## Notable people

Notable people that were born or lived in Tunjice include:
* France Stele (1886–1972), art historian and conservation specialist
# Idiosyncratic drug reaction

Idiosyncratic drug reactions, also known as type B reactions, are drug reactions that occur rarely and unpredictably amongst the population. This is not to be mistaken with idiopathic, which implies that the cause is not known. They frequently occur with exposure to new drugs, as they have not been fully tested and the full range of possible side-effects have not been discovered; they may also be listed as an adverse drug reaction with a drug, but are extremely rare. Some patients have multiple-drug intolerance. Patients who have multiple idiopathic effects that are nonspecific are more likely to have anxiety and depression. Idiosyncratic drug reactions appear to not be concentration dependent. A minimal amount of drug will cause an immune response, but it is suspected that at a low enough concentration, a drug will be less likely to initiate an immune response.

## Mechanism

In adverse drug reactions involving overdoses, the toxic effect is simply an extension of the pharmacological effect (Type A adverse drug reactions). On the other hand, clinical symptoms of idiosyncratic drug reactions (Type B adverse drug reactions) are different from the pharmacological effect of the drug.
The proposed mechanism of most idiosyncratic drug reactions is immune-mediated toxicity. To create an immune response, a foreign molecule must be present that antibodies can bind to (i.e. the antigen) and cellular damage must exist. Very often, drugs will not be immunogenic because they are too small to induce immune response. However, a drug can cause an immune response if the drug binds a larger molecule. Some unaltered drugs, such as penicillin, will bind avidly to proteins. Others must be bioactivated into a toxic compound that will in turn bind to proteins. The second criterion of cellular damage can come either from a toxic drug/drug metabolite, or from an injury or infection. These will sensitize the immune system to the drug and cause a response. Idiosyncratic reactions fall conventionally under toxicology.
# Leanne Lakey

Leanne Lakey (born 19 May 1978) is a British actress, best known for playing Belinda Peacock in EastEnders (2001–2003) and Charlotte Day in Family Affairs (2002).

## Background

Lakey originally trained to be a dancer, and is accomplished at jazz, ballroom and ballet. She used to play netball for Essex, and considered playing for England.
Lakey studied Dance at the Essex Dance Theatre and went on to train at Arts Educational Schools in Chiswick.

## Career

Lakey's first professional acting role was a cameo in the television film The Last Musketeer.
During 2002 she appeared in both EastEnders and Family Affairs at the same time, becoming one of the first actors to do so. Discussing the experience, she said:
   "I find I'm under more pressure at Family Affairs, as it's regular. The work schedule at FA is very hard. I'm up at 4.30 every morning and I'm lucky to get home before 9 or 10pm so it's difficult...the main difference is celebrities and fame. On EE they're all household names and they all have their own problems, but the actors on Family Affairs aren't as well known. EE is like a holiday, I get to catch up with everybody which is great. It's very relaxed, whereas Family Affairs, the schedule is so tight it's too quick."
Lakey has also appeared in episodes of Ashes to Ashes, New Tricks, Casualty and The Bill.
In January 2016, actress (Carli Norris) became the second actress to play Belinda Peacock, replacing Lakey.

## Filmography

| Year | Title | Role | Notes |
| 2000 | The Last Musketeer | Angie Salter | Television film |
| 2000 | London's Burning | Police Constable - Episode 12.11 (2000) | TV series |
| 2001 | The Vice | Debbie - Out of Mind (2001) | Feature film |
| 2001 | The Bill | Karen - Temptation (2001) | Police drama |
| 2001 | EastEnders | Belinda Peacock - (2001–2003) | Soap opera |
| 2002 | Family Affairs | Charlotte Day | Soap opera |
| 2003 | EastEnders: Slaters in Detention | Belinda Peacock | Special episode released on DVD and VHS |
| 2003 | The Bill | Julie Lewis - Episode 142 (2003) | Police drama |
| 2005 | The Bill | Janine Bowker - Episode 365 (2005) | Police drama |
| 2006 | Casualty | Lauren Dunsford - Poisoned Love (2006) | Medical drama |
| 2006 | New Tricks | Karen - Dockers (2006) | Police drama |
| 2007 | Wire in the Blood | May Barrett - The Names of Angels (2007) | TV series |
| 2008 | Ashes to Ashes | Street Girl 1 - Episode 1.3 (2008) | TV series |
| 2008 | The Children | DC Morton - Episode 1 & Episode 2 (2008) | Police drama |
| 2010 | Holby City | Erica O'Hanlon - series 13 Episode 6 – Betrayal (2010) | Medical drama |
| 2011 | Big Fat Gypsy Gangster | Bev (2011) | Comedy Film |
# Akramabad District

Akramabad District (Persian: بخش اکرم‌آباد) is in Yazd County, Yazd province, Iran. Its capital is the village of Akramabad, whose population at the time of the 2016 National Census was 7,058 in 1,838 households.

## History

The district was formed in 2023 and divided into the new Akramabad and Dehnow Rural Districts.

## Demographics
### Administrative divisions

Akramabad District :
* Administrative Divisions
* Akramabad RD
* Dehnow RD
* RD = Rural District
# Niamh Hyland

Niamh Margaret Hyland is an Irish judge who has served as a Judge of the Court of Appeal since July 2024. She previously served as a Judge of the High Court from 2019 to 2024.

## Education

Hyland received her secondary school education at Newpark Comprehensive School. She obtained an LL.B. degree from Trinity College, Dublin at the University of Dublin and was elected a Scholar of Trinity College in 1987. She achieved a BCL master's degree from the University of Oxford, attending Magdalen College. She later attended the King's Inns.

## Legal career

She began her career as the Jean Monnet Professor of European Union law at Trinity College Dublin. She then worked in Luxembourg as référendaire to Donal Barrington at the Court of First Instance. In 1996, she was appointed by the European Commission Representation in Ireland to provide legal advice on people's EU law rights.
She was called to the Bar in 1994 and commenced practice in 1996. She became a senior counsel in 2012. Her expertise was in aspects of EU and regulatory law, including public procurement, competition law, environmental law and sectoral specialisations in health, finance and telecommunications, and also advised on constitutional and administrative law. She has appeared before the European Court of Justice. Among clients she represented were Esat Telecom, AIG, IKEA, Vodafone, Facebook, Inc. and RTÉ.
In December 2010, she appeared with David Barniville for the Minister for Finance in the High Court regarding the nationalisation of Allied Irish Banks. She represented Michael Lowry in a challenge to his costs arising from the Moriarty Tribunal.
The Central Bank of Ireland employed Hyland as counsel in their inquiry into Irish Nationwide Building Society.
She lectured at legal conferences and delivered a paper to the Citizens' Assembly in January 2018 on referendums in Ireland.
Outside of her practice, she was a member of the Bar Council and served on boards including The Rehab Group and Open Spectrum CLG.

## Judicial career

Hyland was appointed to the High Court in December 2019. She has presided over cases involving data protection law, freedom of information law, environmental law, medical negligence, insolvency law, and company law.
She was part of a three-judge division of the High Court with the President of the High Court Mary Irvine and Denis McDonald in June 2020. The lead plaintiff Ivana Bacik took action against the Taoiseach to ask the court if Seanad Éireann could sit without its nominated members. The three judges held that it could not.
She was elevated as a judge of the Court of Appeal in July 2024, having been appointed by President Michael D. Higgins.

## Personal life

She is married to singer, filmmaker and former member of The Fat Lady Sings Nick Kelly, who is the son of John M. Kelly.
# 3rd (UK) Division Signal Regiment

3rd (UK) Division Signal Regiment is a regiment of the Royal Corps of Signals within the British Army. The regiment is based at Bulford.

## History

The regiment can trace its history back to "The Telegraph Battalion, Royal Engineers". In 1903, it was designated as the 'telegraph battalion' for 3rd Division. In 1945, the regiment was re-titled as the "3rd Infantry Division Signal Regiment".
In 1947 upon returning from British Palestine the regiment disbanded, but re-formed in 1951 as part of the new Army Strategic Command and later deployed during the Suez Crisis in 1956. After further re-organisation, the regiment had three squadrons under its command, namely, 202 squadron, 206 squadron and 222 squadron.
In early 1993, as a result of Options for Change, the regiment moved to Bulford where it was re-titled as "3rd (UK) Division Headquarters and Signal Regiment".
As part of the Future Soldier reforms, the regiment has fallen under the command of the 7th Signals Group.

## Current Organisation

The current organisation of the regiment is:
* Regimental Headquarters, at Kiwi Barracks, Bulford Garrison
* 202 Signal Squadron (High Readiness, 5 days notice)
* 228 Signal Squadron (Armoured HQ support)
* 249 (Gurkha) Signal Squadron (HQ support)
* Support (The Somme) Squadron

## Alliances and affiliations

United Kingdom - Oxford University Officers' Training Corps
United Kingdom - Southampton University Officers' Training Corps
# Ruby Stephens

Ruby Lee Stephens [Stevie] (October 2, 1924 – March 21, 1996) was a pitcher who played from 1946 through 1951 in the All-American Girls Professional Baseball League. She batted and threw right-handed.
Stephens was born and grew up in Clearwater, Florida, where she worked as a ship welder and played softball in her spare time, until she was approached by a AAGPBL scout who had heard of her skills as a ballplayer. She attended a tryout camp and impressed the rest of the scouts, getting a contract to play in the upcoming season. She entered the league in 1946 with the Racine Belles, playing for them one year before joining the South Bend Blue Sox (1947), Springfield Sallies (1948[start]) and Kenosha Comets (1948[end]-1951). Her most productive season came in 1948, when she posted a 20–11 record with a 1.87 earned run average. She also hurled a no-hitter for Kenosha on July 12 of 1950.
In November 1988, the AAGPBL received its long overdue recognition when the Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum in Cooperstown, New York dedicated a permanent display to the entire league rather than any individual player.
Stephens died in Holiday, Florida, at the age of 71.

## Pitching statistics

| GP | W | L | W-L% | ERA | IP |
| 150 | 62 | 53 | .539 | 2.35 | 961 |

## Sources

* 1 2 "All-American Girls Professional Baseball League player page".
* ↑ 1946 Racine Belles
* ↑ Encyclopedia of Women and Baseball - Leslie A. Heaphy, Mel Anthony May. Publisher: McFarland & Company, 2006. Format: Paperback, 438pp. Language: English. ISBN 0-7864-2100-2
* ↑ All-American Girls Professional Baseball League History
# Edward Scorfield

Edward Scafe Scorfield (21 April 1882 – 11 December 1965) was an English international rugby union player.
Scorfield was born in Preston, Northumberland, and attended Royal Grammar School in Newcastle upon Tyne.
A forward, Scorfield played his rugby for Percy Park and represented Northumberland from 1910 to 1913. He gained an England cap during the 1910 Five Nations, featuring in a win over France at Paris.
Scorfield served with the 66th Field Company of the Royal Engineers in World War I, attaining the rank of sergeant. He received the Order of St. George and was twice mentioned in dispatches.
Formerly a marine architect, Scorfield worked as a cartoonist for the Newcastle Weekly Chronicle after the war and moved to Sydney in 1925 to succeed Norman Lindsay as cartoonist at The Bulletin, remaining in the role until 1961.
# Kotepally

Kotepally is a village in Vikarabad district of the Indian state of Telangana. It is located in Kotepally mandal of Vikarabad revenue division.
# Gireesh Sahdev

Gireesh Sahdev is an Indian film and television actor who appears in Hindi films and serials. He is best known for his roles in the serials Best of Luck Nikki, Navya..Naye Dhadkan Naye Sawaal, Ardhangini – Ek Khoobsurat Jeevan Saathi, Aladdin - Naam Toh Suna Hoga and Instant Khichdi. He has also appeared as a supporting actor in several films including Jab Tak Hai Jaan, Dabangg 2 and Khichdi: The Movie. His brother Piyush Sahdev and sister Meher Vij are also actors.

## Personal life

Gireesh Sahdev's brother Piyush, sister Meher and brother-in-law Manav Vij are also actors.

## Filmography
### Film

| Year | Title | Role | Notes |
| 2007 | Return of Hanuman | Professor Antariksh | voice role |
| 2008 | Ghatothkach | Kantakasur | voice role; this character does not come in the original Mahabharat. |
| 2010 | Khichdi: The Movie | Parminder | |
| 2012 | Dabangg 2 | Inspector Siddique | |
| 2012 | Jab Tak Hai Jaan | Captain Jagdeep Deewan | |
| 2012 | Thuppakki | Police Inspector | Tamil film |
| 2013 | Ramaiya Vastavaiya | | |
| 2013 | Satyagraha | | |
| 2013 | Goliyon Ki Raasleela Ram-Leela | | |
| 2014 | Manjunath | Jai | |
| 2014 | Holiday | ACP Ashok Gaikwad | |
| 2016 | Rustom | Lt Cdr Pujari | |

### Television

| Year | Title | Role | Notes |
| 2002 | 1857 Kranti | William Bentinck | |
| 2003–2004 | Khichdi | Parminder | |
| 2005 | Instant Khichdi | Parminder | |
| 2005 | Sarabhai vs Sarabhai | Jugal Kishore/Surjit Singh Suri/Parminder | |
| 2006–2007 | Solhah Singaarr | Yashvardhan Bharadwaj | |
| 2007–2008 | Ardhangini – Ek Khoobsurat Jeevan Saathi | Harish Bhattacharya | |
| 2008 | Miley Jab Hum Tum | Ravi Bhushan | |
| 2011–2012 | Navya..Naye Dhadkan Naye Sawaal | Deepak Mishra | |
| 2011–2016 | Best of Luck Nikki | Avatar Singh | |
| 2014–2015 | Shastri Sisters | Surender Sareen | |
| 2015 | Goldie Ahuja Matric Pass | Avtar Singh | Crossover episode with Best of Luck Nikki |
| 2017 | Pehredaar Piya Ki | Sajjan Singh | |
| 2017–2018 | Saam Daam Dand Bhed | Pankaj Chaudhary | |
| 2018 | Zindagi Ke Crossroads | | |
| 2018–2019 | Dastaan-E-Mohabbat Salim Anarkali | Maan Singh | |
| 2018–2020 | Aladdin - Naam Toh Suna Hoga | Mohammad Omar | |
| 2019 | Divya Drishti | Chetan Shergill | |
| 2019 | Paramavatar Shri Krishna | Maharaj Bali | |
| 2021 | Dev DD | Mamaji | season 2 |
| 2021 | The Empire | Baisangar | |
| 2021–2024 | The Legend of Hanuman | Vibhishana (voice) | |
| 2022 | Crime Patrol | S.H.O. Ajit Singh | |
| 2022–2023 | Katha Ankahee | Kailash Garewal | |
| 2023–2024 | Vanshaj | Dhanraj Mahajan | |

## Dubbing roles
### Animated films

| Film title | Original Voice(s) | Character | Dub Language | Original Language | Original Year Release | Dub Year Release | Notes |
| Beauty and the Beast | Richard White | Gaston | Hindi | English | 1991 | 2009 | |
# Mike Banks (mountaineer)

Michael Edward Borg Banks MBE (22 December 1922 – 9 February 2013) was a British soldier, adventurer, climber and author.

## Early life

Banks was born in Chippenham, Wiltshire, England, on 22 December 1922. His father Humphrey Borg, an engineer, and mother Elsie (nee Millicent) worked in Malta, where Banks was schooled until returning to Chippenham when he was 14. He adopted the surname Banks by deed poll, in adulthood. Banks was a vegetarian.

## Career and later life

Banks joined the Royal Marines, with a commission, in January 1942. He was a member of the British North Greenland Expedition (1952 to 1954).
He appeared as a castaway on the BBC Radio programme Desert Island Discs on 25 November 1954. He was appointed a Member of the Order of the British Empire in 1959.
In 1958, he made the first ascent of Rakaposhi with Tom Patey as part of a British-Pakistani joint forces Himalayan expedition.
At the age of 77, in May 2000, he climbed the Scottish sea stack, the Old Man of Hoy becoming the oldest person to have done so.
He died in Bristol on 9 February 2013, aged 90.