OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# SD

SD may refer to:

## Military and weaponry

* Smith & Wesson SD, a line of pistol (first made 2010)
* SD radar, an early US Navy radar system
* Southern Cross Decoration (SD), a South African military award

## Organisations
### Political parties

* Democratic Left (Italy) (2007–2010; Italian: Sinistra Democratica)
* Social Democrats (Slovenia) (founded 1993)
* Solidarity (Brazil) (founded 2012)
* Democratic Party (Poland) (founded 1937; Polish: Stronnictwo Demokratyczne)
* Sweden Democrats (founded 1988)
* Swiss Democrats, Switzerland (renamed 1990; German: Schweizer Demokraten)
* Serbian Right (founded 2018; Serbian: Srpska desnica)

### Other organisations

* Sicherheitsdienst, Nazi intelligence service (1931–1945)
* Sisters of the Destitute, a Syro-Malabar Catholic order (founded 1927)
* Sudan Airways (founded 1946; IATA:SD)

## Places

* Sudan (ISO 3166 country code:SD)
* A common abbreviation for the U.S. city of San Diego, California and the San Diego Padres—the city's Major League Baseball team
* Shandong, a province of China
* South Dakota, a US state
* Eswatini (formerly Swaziland; SD on vehicle plates)

## Science and technology
### Astronomy

* Subdwarf, a class of star
* Surface detector, of cosmic rays at the Pierre Auger Observatory

### Electronics and computing

* SD card (Secure Digital), a flash memory card format
* Software Distributor, an HP-UX system
* Standard-definition television
* Super Density Disc, an optical disc format
* Stable Diffusion, a text-to-image generator

### Mathematics

* sd (elliptic function), one of Jacobi's elliptic functions
* Standard deviation (SD), a statistical measure of variation

### Medicine

* Spasmodic dysphonia, a voice disorder
* Stable disease, a RECIST chemotherapy outcome

### Other uses in science and technology

* Service design, holistic design of service experience
* Spiral Dynamics, a model of individual and societal development
* Storm Data, a US meteorological journal
* System dynamics, of nonlinear systems

## Other uses

* Sekolah Dasar, term for primary school in Indonesia
* Super D (cycling), a class of mountain bike race
* Super deformed, an art style
* Sindhi language (ISO 639-1 code: sd)
* sine die, Latin, undated (literally without a day)
# Reo (deity)

Reo is a name appearing on Latin dedications to a Lusitanian-Gallaecian deity, usually with an epithet relating to a place, such as Reo Paramaeco discovered in Lugo in Galicia. The name Reo is in the Latin dative case, for a Latinized name *Reus.

## Epigraphy

Reve is considered to be a very diffused Palaeo-Hispanic deity in the Western part of the Iberian Peninsula, which would indicate it was "the most popular" of the pantheon. The name appears in at least 20 attestations, with variations:
* Reue Reumiraego (Vilardevós, Orense);
* Reo Bormanico;
* Reo Paramaeco (Lugo);
* Reoue Vadumic(o);
* Reve Anabaraeco, Reuue Anabaraeco, Reuue Anabaraego (Rubiana and Las Burgas, Orense);
* Reve Larauco (Serra do Larouco, Ourense);
* Reve Veisuto (Mosteiro de Ribeira, Xinzo de Lima, Ourense);
* Reue Marandicui (Guiães, Vila-Real);
* Reve amoaego arcuneu (Ginza de Limia, Orense);
* Reve siboico (alternate readings: Tebieco or Siddico) (Celanova, Orense);
* Reve langanidae(i)gui (Castelo Branco);
* Reve langanid[aeco] (Castelo Branco);
* Reve langanitaeco (Idanha-a-Nova, Castelo Branco);
* Rebe Trasanci;

### Interpretations

Analysing the attestations, a nominative form *Reu-s or *Revs is proposed.
The name Rebe is indicated as the betacist form of Reve, interpreted by Villar and Prósper as a feminine form of the theonym.

#### Epithets

The epithet Bormanico probably derives from a river name *Bormano-, a word cognate to the name of continental Celtic deity Borvo.
Apart from Reo Larauco ('Reus of Larouco') the epithets share an -aik- element interpreted as an adjectival marker familiar from Lusitanian inscriptions in the dedications to Reo Paramaeco ('Reus of Paramo') Amoaego Arcunii, Anabaraeco, and Alabaraico Sulensi.
The first element Reo/Reus is very similar to the name Reue appearing on the Lusitanian Cabeço das Fráguas inscription, part of which reads INDI TAVROM IFADEM REVE T..., usually interpreted as "and (or thereafter) a fertile(?) bull for Reue" with the epithet lost. Reue therefore also seems to be a dative in the Lusitanian form of the name. Reue appears again on the Ribeira da Venda inscription, including an epithet, as REVE AHARACVI - this time the deity is receiving a sacrifice of ten sheep.

## Etymology
### Reflex of the Proto-Indo-European Sky-God

Polish scholar K. T. Witczak derives the name from earlier *diewo, suggesting that the Lusitanian language changed the Proto-Indo European d to r, making Reo a sky deity similar to (and having a name cognate with) the Greek Zeus and Roman Jupiter, something which may be supported by dedications to him near mountains which also allude to Roman Jupiter.

### Water deity

In another line of scholarship, other authorities such as Blázquez and Villar suggest he may have been a deity linked to rivers and that the name derives from a root meaning 'a flow' or 'current'.
# Urdish

Urdish, Urglish or Urdunglish, a portmanteau of the words Urdu and English, is the macaronic hybrid use of South Asian English and Standard Urdu. In the context of spoken language, it involves code-switching between these languages whereby they are freely interchanged within a sentence or between sentences. In Pakistan and India, many bilingual or multi-lingual Urdu speakers, being familiar with both Urdu and English, display translanguaging in certain localities and between certain social groups.
In the context of written language, Urdish colloquially refers to Roman Urdu — Urdu written in English alphabet (that is, using Roman script instead of the traditional Perso-Arabic script), often also mixed with English words or phrases.
The term Urdish is first recorded in 1989. Other less common colloquial portmanteau words for Urdish include (chronologically): Urglish (recorded from 1995), Urdlish (1997) and Urduish (1998).
When Hindi–Urdu is viewed as a single spoken language called Hindostani, the portmanteaus Urdish and Hinglish mean the same code-mixed tongue.
On 14 August 2015, the Government of Pakistan launched the Ilm Pakistan movement, with a uniform curriculum in Urdish. Ahsan Iqbal, Federal Minister of Pakistan, said, "Now the government is working on a new curriculum to provide a new medium to the students which will be the combination of both Urdu and English and will name it Urdish."
# Florentin Nicolae

Florentin Nicolae (born 23 February 1981) is a Romanian alpine skier. He competed in two events at the 2006 Winter Olympics.
# Pastel de choclo

Pastel de choclo ("corn pie" or "corn cake") is a South American dish made from sweetcorn or choclo. It is similar to the pastel de elote found in Mexican cuisine and to the English corn pudding. The filling usually contains ground beef, chicken, raisins, black olives, onions, or slices of hard boiled egg. It is traditional in the gastronomies of Argentina, Bolivia, Chile, Colombia, Ecuador, Paraguay, Peru, Uruguay.

## Preparation

Pastel de choclo is prepared with sweetcorn ground into a paste. It is then seasoned with ground basil that is blended into the corn. The mixture is pre-cooked with milk and a little lard and used as a topping for the filling. The filling, known as "pino", contains minced beef cooked with onions, paprika, other spices, and sometimes chicken, is also used as a filling for traditional Chilean empanadas. The pino is laid in the bottom of the paila with slices of hard boiled egg, olives and raisins.

## In popular culture

The Argentinian poet Florencio Escardó wrote the following ode to pastel de choclo, published in 1876:
   Y ya lo creo! ¿Habrá cosa mas rica que una humita en chala? ¿Qué les parece á ustedes una mazamorra con leche que haya sido traída desde cinco leguas en el tarro, del lechero? Y díganme con franqueza, ¿hay cosa mas deliciosa que un pastel de choclo? ¡Si es cuento largo el enumerar las cosas ricas que se hacen con el maiz!
   And I believe it! Is there anything tastier than a humita in a corn husk? And what do you all think about a milky pudding which has been brought from five leagues away in the milkman's jug? And tell me frankly: is there anything more delicious than a pastel de choclo? Enumerating those tasty things made with corn is indeed a long story!
# Eugenio Polgovsky

Eugenio Polgovsky (Mexico City, June 29, 1977 – London, August 11, 2017) was a Mexican filmmaker and visual artist. He worked as director, cinematographer, editor, sound designer and producer of his films. Polgovsky was known for the Mexican documentaries "Tropic of Cancer" ( Semaine de la Critique 2005) and Los Herederos "The Inheritors" (Mostra of Venice, Orrizontti 2008 & Berlinale Generation 2009).
He was the first filmmaker invited in the history of Trinity College, Cambridge, as Fellow Communer in Arts in 2016.
Polgovsky was the founder of Tecolote Films in Mexico City (2004). He has received 4 Ariel Awards, (Mexican Academy Awards) and more than 20 International awards for his films, including the Joris Ivens Award in Cinema Du Réel, París 2005.
He became a visionary, innovative and independent documentarist, and he brought an experimental spirit and a poetic eye to the medium of cinematography and worked closely and in a prolonged way with the communities whose stories and conditions he has sought to explore. His personal cinematography enchained with a meticulous and original editing explored the backgrounds of the Mexican reality, from the rural ancient world to the present of the mega city of Mexico.
The MoMa of NY presented his film "Tropic of Cancer" as part of a selection of the region’s most innovative contemporary films.

## Biography

Graduated from the Centro de Capacitación Cinematográfica of Mexico City, he filmed in 2004 "Tropic of Cancer", naturalistic portrait of the struggle for survival of the families in the desert of San Luis Potosí, Mexico. He won numerous awards worldwide (Joris Ivens, 27 Cinéma du Réel, "Ariel", IFF Rotterdam, presented in la Semaine de la Critique, Cannes, Sundance, etc...). In 2007 he created Tecolote Films, a Mexican independent production company focused on documentary, and with the support of the Hubert Bals Fund and Visions Sud Est, produced "The Inheritors" documentary filmed in 8 rural regions of Mexico during three years, on the life and condition of the peasant childhood. Its premiere was in the Mostra of Venice 08 and presented at Berlinale 09 (as first documentary invited on the history of Generation section) and winner of the Coral Award of the Havana Film Festival. In 2012 he directed "Mitote" (Mexican Ritual) a self-produced independent film, edited, and photographed by Polgovsky during the struggle of a Union of electricians colliding with the FIFA World Cup fans and Bicentennial celebrations at the heart of Mexico City, the Zocalo.
In the year 2014 he won his 4th "Ariel" Mexican Academy Award for the best Short Documentary Film "Un Salto de Vida" (A leap of life), about the dramatic pollution of the Santiago river in Jalisco and a family that fight against corruption and impunity of the factories.
Polgovsky was recognized with over 30 awards in his different skills, editing, photography, etc... In 2010 he was invited to the Flaherty Seminar in Colgate US to present his filmography and attended a presentation of his films in Cambridge UK.
# Municipal Corporation Shaheed Benazirabad

Municipal Corporation Shaheed Benazirabad (Sindhi: شہید بینظیر آباد ميونسپلٽي, Urdu: بلدیہ اعلی شہید بینظیر آباد abbreviated as MCSBA) is a public corporation and the governing body of Benazirabad city and Nawabshah Talukas, the fifth-largest city in Sindh, Pakistan.
The corporation has 19 reserved seats and 12 ordinary seats. It was declared inoperative by Sindh Local Ordinance of 2001.
The 31 elected Union Committee members choose the mayor and deputy mayor.
MCSBA is made up of 60 Union Councils in Old Nawabshah Town Municipal Corporation and H.M Khoja Town Municipal Corporation of Benazirabad City.
Both the mayor and deputy mayor are members of Pakistan People's Party.

## Benazirabad Local Elections
### Election 2022

Benazirabad Municipal Elections 2022 :
| Party | Party | H.M Khoja Town Municipal Corporation | Old Nawabshah Municipal Corporation | MCSBA | Percentage % |
| 1 | Pakistan Peoples Party | 8 | 8 | 16 | 84.2% |
| 2 | Grand Democratic Alliance | 1 | 1 | 2 | 10.5% |
| 3 | Independents | 1 | - | 1 | 5.2% |
| Total | Total | 10 | 9 | 19 | 100% |
| Votes Polled | Votes Polled | 351,253 | 351,253 | 351,253 | 50% |
| Total Votes | Total Votes | 700,666 | 700,666 | 700,666 | 100% |
They took oath on June 20, 2022.
# Mamadu Candé

Muhammad "Mamadu" Youssuf Candé (born 29 August 1990) is a Guinea-Bissauan professional footballer who plays as a left-back for Operário.

## Club career

On 18 June 2021, Candé signed with Estrela da Amadora.

## International career

Candé played at 2019 Africa Cup of Nations.

## Career statistics

    As of 10 June 2018
Appearances and goals by club, season and competition :
| Club | Season | League | League | National cup | National cup | League cup | League cup | Europe | Europe | Total | Total |
| Club | Season | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| Dezembro | 2009–10 | 18 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | – | – | 18 | 0 |
| Dezembro | 2010–11 | 23 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | – | – | 23 | 1 |
| Dezembro | Total | 41 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | – | – | 41 | 1 |
| Aves | 2011–12 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 | – | – | 3 | 0 |
| Aves | 2012–13 | 28 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 3 | 0 | – | – | 33 | 0 |
| Aves | Total | 29 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 5 | 0 | – | – | 36 | 0 |
| Videoton | 2013–14 | 3 | 0 | 3 | 0 | 11 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 18 | 0 |
| Portimonense | 2014–15 | 29 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | – | – | 29 | 0 |
| Portimonense | 2015–16 | 25 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 2 | 1 | – | – | 28 | 2 |
| Portimonense | Total | 54 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 2 | 1 | – | – | 57 | 2 |
| Tondela | 2016–17 | 12 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | – | – | 13 | 1 |
| Omonia | 2017–18 | 23 | 3 | 1 | 0 | – | – | – | – | 24 | 3 |
| Career total | Career total | 162 | 6 | 8 | 0 | 18 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 189 | 7 |
# Ricky Ervins

Richard Ervins (born December 7, 1968) is an American former professional football player who was a running back in the National Football League (NFL) for the Washington Redskins and San Francisco 49ers. He played college football for the USC Trojans. He was selected by Washington in the third round of the 1991 NFL draft.

## Early life

Ervins attended John Muir High School in Pasadena, California, where he participated in football, baseball and competed in track and field.

## College career

In college, Ervins' touchdown run won the 1990 Rose Bowl for the USC Trojans and he was the game's most valuable player. He was teammates on a powerful 1989 USC team with Todd Marinovich and Junior Seau. His eight consecutive 100-yard performances at USC were behind only Heisman winners Charles White (10) and Marcus Allen (11) and has since been broken by former Trojans running back Reggie Bush.

## Professional career

Ervins was drafted in the third round of the 1991 NFL draft by Washington. Ervins later played for the Washington Redskins as a rookie running back, he was a second on the team in rushing yards with 680 on the season (behind Earnest Byner) and helped the team win Super Bowl XXVI. In the Super Bowl, he was the game's leading rusher, with 72 yards on 13 carries as the Redskins beat the Buffalo Bills 37–24.
Ervins received several honors during his rookie year with Washington, including the PFWA all-Rookie, Football Digest All-Rookie, Pro Football Weekly All-Rookie, Football News All-Rookie, college & Pro Football Newsweekly All-Rookie, Quarterback Club's Rookie of the year, and Washington Redskin Rookie of the year.
He stayed with the Redskins until 1994 when he moved to the San Francisco 49ers. He retired in 1995.

## Personal

Ricky was adopted by Tony and Sharon Crutchfield when he was 14 years old. He now runs a business, Xtreme Xplosion, that trains high school athletes in Northern Virginia.
On August 22, 2016, The Tournament of Roses announced Bobby Bell, Ricky Ervins, Tommy Prothro, and Art Spander would be inducted into the Rose Bowl Hall of Fame in the Class of 2016. The Rose Bowl Hall of Fame Induction Ceremony then took place on January 1, 2017, outside the Rose Bowl Stadium, one day before the kickoff of the 103rd Rose Bowl Game on Monday January 2, 2017.
# Bob Mercer (footballer)

Robert Mercer (21 September 1889 – 23 April 1926) was a Scottish footballer who played for Leith Athletic, Heart of Midlothian, Dunfermline Athletic and Scotland. Mercer served in the British armed forces during the First World War, but he was a victim of a gas attack and did not fully recover.
# Guillermo Portela

Guillermo Portela y Möller (born November 1, 1886–1958) was a lawyer, law professor and member of the Pentarchy of 1933.

## Early History

Guillermo Portela was born in La Habana, Cuba.
He was the head of a law firm in Havana and professor of Criminal Law at the University of Havana.

## Politics

In the early 1930s, Portela spent two years in prison for defending student opponents of deposed President Gerardo Machado.
He was hospitalized for two months following his release. The university professor sought recovery in Hendersonville, North Carolina, during the winter of 1932 and stayed there for five months and a few weeks during the summer. With the fall of the Machado regime in 1933, he made his way back to Cuba.

## Pentarchy of 1933

As one of the five members of the Executive Commission of the Provisional Government of Cuba appointed on September 5, 1933, Portela served alongside José Irisarri, Porfirio Franca, Ramón Grau, and Sergio Carbó. The position of Minister of Justice was given to Portela. Despite not having any more authority than the other members of the committee, he was the only one with a unique responsibility—handling foreign affairs. On September 10, 1933, Dr. Ramón Grau was later named Cuban President by the military junta. Portela was not included in the new cabinet as he resigned his post as a commissioner but agreed to serve until a president was named.
Guillermo Portela, was acting as intermediary between the students and the leaders of the political parties in October 1933.
In 1937, Portela founded the Orquesta Casino de la Playa in Havana, one of the first Cuban jazz bands.

## Death

Guillermo Portela y Möller died in 1958.
# Siwat Chotchaicharin

Siwat Chotchaicharin (Thai: ศิวัฒน์ โชติชัยชรินทร์), better known by his nickname Cee (ซี), is a Thai actor, singer and TV host. He attended Assumption University, earning a Bachelor of Business Administration. He also played Fon Luang, a leading role in the musical Klaikangwol: Musical On The Beach, the first Thai beach musical, which was held at Hua Hin from 20 to 24 February 2013.

## Filmography

| Year | Title | Role |
| 2005 | Ghost of Mae Nak | Mak |
| 2024 | Moei: The Promised | A |

## Drama

| Year | Title | Role |
| 2003 | Supabaroot Luke Pu Chai [th] | Bo |
| 2003 | Benja Keta Kwarm Ruk [th] | Saifa |
| 2004 | Langkhaa Dang [th] | Santhat |
| 2004 | Oun Ai Ruk | Kimhan |
| 2004 | Ruk Sud Kua | Kongphop |
| 2005 | Mae Khun Toon Hua [th] | Nat |
| 2005 | Look Mai Lark See | Chanokchon |
| 2006 | Rak Tid Lob | Tawin |
| 2006 | Sai Lom Gub Sam Rouw | Rongkla |
| 2006 | Pinmook | Atiya |
| 2007 | Khao Ha Wa Noo Pen Jao Ying | Nai Than |
| 2007 | Nong Miew Kiew Petch | Sila |
| 2007 | Pieng Peun Fah | Danny |
| 2008 | Pleng Din Klin Dao | Pathapee |
| 2008 | Rae Rai Look Sao Pa | Tawan |
| 2008 | Brave Man Standing | Plerng Gumpanard |
| 2008 | Koo Pbuan Olawon | Suphasit |
| 2009 | Rook Kard | Plerng Gumpanard |
| 2010 | Pleng Rak Talay Taii | Nakorn |
| 2010 | Khun Mor Mor 3 [th] | Tanchaiyuth |
| 2010 | Sawan Saang | Nakrop |
| 2011 | Bo Bay | Piak |
| 2011 | Lily See Kularb | Nop |
| 2012 | Doot Tawan Dang Pupah | Tai |
| 2013 | Khun Chai Liang Mu, Khun Mu Liang Kae | Phuwanai |
| 2014 | Payu Taewada [th] | Tewa |
| 2014 | Neth Nakarat | Atsawin |
| 2015 | Khon La Lok [th] | Tibet |
| 2016 | Khun Krating | Mahachat / Krating |
| 2017 | Wang Nang Hong | Danu / Payatanarakratchapakdee |
| 2018 | Lep Krut | Kom Sarakupt / Cheep Chuchai |
| 2019 | Kaew Khon Lek | Mekhin |
| 2024 | Phleng Lam Kham Khuean Kaeo | Wanphut |

## Host

* เจาะลึกเบื้องหลังภาพยนตร์ เอรากอน ทีวีสเปเชียล (2006)
* เจาะสนาม@Midnight' (2007–2009)
* Janpandao [th] (2013–2018)
* Martial Warrior ชิงฝันแอ็กชั่นสตาร์ (2014)
* เก่งคิด พิชิตคำ Spelling Star (2016)
* Hua Na Ha Khuap [th] (2018)
* Bigheads Thailand (2018)
* Nak Rong Song Mi [th] (2018–2020)
* Ching Roi Ching Lan (2018–2023)
* 123 Ranking Show (2019)
* 3 เงาเขย่าเพลง (2019)
* มโน VS มหาชน (2019)
* เพลงเอก (2020–2024)
* กิ๊กไลฟ์ (2020–2021)
* ยืน 1 ถึง 3 (2020)
* ปัญญาปันสุข Live (2021)
* โจ๊กตัดโจ๊ก พักยก (2021)
* เงาเผาขน (2021–2022)
* ลูกทุ่งสิบทิศ (2022)
* นักร้อง 2 ชั้น (2022)
* Mor Lam Idol (2023–2024)
* My Boyfriend is Better (2023–2024)
* LOL: Last One Laughing Thailand (2024)
* โอ้ละหนอ I Love เมืองไทย (2024)
* Sing Me Your Song [th] (2024)
* The Wall Song [th] (2024–present)
* The Mask Soulmate (2024–2025)
# HMS Finwhale

HMS Finwhale (S05) was the fifth Porpoise-class submarine of the Royal Navy. She was launched on 21 July 1959 and first commissioned on 19 August 1960.

## Operational service

During her first commission she went further under the ice than any other submarine at the time. She was recommissioned on 27 January 1964. In March 1965 on her second Arctic patrol she further eclipsed her first ice patrol, penetrating 95 miles into the ice. She was present at Portsmouth Navy Days in 1965 and 1966.
While in the Far East she was fitted with an Oerlikon deck gun.
She was used as a harbour training vessel between 1979 and 1987. She left under tow for scrapping in Spain on 28 March 1988. She has been the only ship of the Royal Navy to be named after the fin whale.
# Jairo González

Jairo Daniel González Fajardo (born 27 February 1992) is a Mexican professional footballer who plays as a full-back.

## Club career
### Youth

Jairo was formed in his hometown with C.D. Guadalajara. He joined Chivas San Rafael in 2008 and played his whole youth career with the club.

### U. de G.

Jairo was loaned out to U. de G. after playing with Guadalajara's under 20s. After the team managed promotion to Liga MX, they bought Jairo's rights along with Hector Reynoso.

### UANL

After the relegation of Leones Negros, González signed a 6-month loan with Tigres UANL.

### Sinaloa

On 17 December 2015, Dorados de Sinaloa agreed to sign González on loan from Club Universidad de Guadalajara. In May 2016, Dorados were relegated to the Ascenso MX, been the second time in two years that González lost the category with two different teams, he then returned to Leones Negros after his loan expired with Dorados de Sinaloa.

### Necaxa

In June 2016, Necaxa signed González on loan from Club Universidad de Guadalajara.

## Honours

Necaxa
* Copa MX: Clausura 2018
# András Sánta

András Sánta (born 1 June 1985, in Braşov) is a Romanian football player of Hungarian ethnicity who currently plays for Soproni VSE.