OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Electroweak star

An electroweak star is a hypothetical type of exotic star, whereby the gravitational collapse of the star is prevented by radiation pressure resulting from electroweak burning, that is, the energy released by conversion of quarks to leptons through the electroweak force. This process occurs in a volume at the star's core approximately the size of an apple, containing about two Earth masses and reaching temperatures on the order of 10$^{15}$ K (1 PK).

## Formation

The stage of life of a star that produces an electroweak star is theorized to occur after a supernova collapse. Electroweak stars are denser than quark stars, and may form when quark degeneracy pressure is no longer able to withstand gravitational attraction, but may still be withstood by electroweak burning radiation pressure. This phase of a star's life may last upwards of 10 million years.
The energy output of an electroweak star is limited by the quark supply rate, which is dictated by gravitational collapse. Each interaction converts nine quarks into three anti-leptons, violating conservation of baryon and lepton number while preserving B−L, generating around 300 GeV per interaction. The energy diffuses out of the star as a mixture of neutrinos and photons. Electroweak stars could be identified through the equal number of neutrinos emitted of all three generations, taking into account neutrino oscillation.
# Abdullah Shirazi

Syed Mir Abdullah Shirazi (Bengali: সৈয়দ মীর আব্দুল্লাহ শিরাজী, Persian: سید میر عبد الله شیرازی), was a Faujdar of Mughal Bengal's Sylhet Sarkar during the reign of Emperor Aurangzeb and governorship of Subahdar Azim-ush-Shan. He was the successor of Ahmad Majid. The name Shirazi suggests that he is a Persian and originates from the Iranian city of Shiraz. He may also have been a relative of Lutfullah Shirazi, who was the Faujdar of Sylhet in 1663. In 1699 (1110 Hijri), Abdullah built a large domed mosque in Shah Jalal's dargah complex towards the south. The ruins of this mosque can be seen, located just east of the dargah pond. A Persian inscription was found near the ruins detailing the mosque's construction and mentions Shirazi's background. An inscription next to a mosque situated next to the dargah of Shah Paran states that it was built by a certain Abdullah and Syed Murtaza Ali states that it is possible that they are both the same person. He was succeeded by Karguzar Khan.

## Gallery

* The pond in the dargah complex of Shah Jalal in Sylhet.
* A mosque rebuilt more recently next to the dargah of Shah Paran.
# Oghi Tehsil

Oghi is a tehsil in Mansehra District, in the Khyber Pakhtunkhwa province of Pakistan. Its territory largely coincides with the Agror Valley, and its headquarters is the town of Oghi. Oghi Tehsil in Mansehra District, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Pakistan, was established in 1986. Prior to that, this area was part of Mansehra Tehsil. A decision was made by the government to reorganize tehsils and create new administrative units, and as a result, Oghi Tehsil was formed in this manner.
There tehsils is made up of the following union councils: Oghi, Belian, Dilbori, Kathai, Karori, Shamdhara, Shergarh, and Shungli Bandi. In August 2017, the three union councils of Darband, Nika Pani and Shanaya were separated into the new tehsil of Darband.

## Population

The major social groups are the Tanoli, (Pashton Tribe) Sawati, Syed (Jalali), Pathans mostly Yousafzai - Azizwanis migrated adjacent Tor Ghar area and Gujjars. The predominant language is Pashto, spoken by about three quarters of the population, but there is a large group of Hindko speakers and a smaller number of speakers of Gojri. The main economics activities are agriculture, forestry and livestock production.
Most of the area is arid or rain-fed. About 25% of the people are involved in the agricultural sector. Timber is the main source of fuel.

## Tanawal Area

On the southwestern side is the Tanawal valley. New Darband Township and Shergarh are the main town and village of the Tehsil, respectively. Tanolis are the main caste of this area.
# Syed Muzaffar Husain Rizvi

Khateeb-ul-Iman Maulana Syed Muzaffar Husain Rizvi Tahir Jarwali, (31 Dec 1929 – 1 Dec 1987) was a Shia religious leader, social worker and one of the prominent Jarwali Syed and celebrated preacher of late 20th century (1970s and '80s).

## Family

He belonged to the family of Syeds of Zaidpur, Barabanki. His great-grandfather moved to Jarwal from Zaidpur and later his grand father and father lived in Jarwal. They belonged to the taluqdar family of Syeds and gained high respect and status in the area. Tahir Jarwali's mother was from the highly respected Shia family of India (Khanwada-e-Sahb-e-Abaqaat) The family of Mir Hamid Hussain (Saheb-e-Abqatul Anwar) & Ayatullah ul Uzma Nasirul Millat. His Mother was the daughter of Nasirul Millat. So he belonged to the family of Nasirul Millat, but, like Agha Roohi, he is not a direct descendant.

## Education

For education Tahir moved to Lucknow and gained his studies under the patronage of his maternal uncles Naseerul Millat and Saeedul Millat at their residence Naseer manzil in Nakhas, Lucknow. He was nurtured in a high-profile Shia religious family. He chose to be a lawyer and studied law at University of Lucknow.

## Career

He was a barrister.

### Religious activities

During the 1970s and 1980s he organized an important annual three-day national gathering at dargah-e-shaheed-e-salis, Agra, the gathering consisted of one majlis after another from early morning to midnight. He also preached in Hyderabad, India up to late 1980s.
He was the director of the Nasiriyyah Library a scholarly and religious library in Lucknow.

### Social activities

H was General Secretary of All India Shia Conference for some time. Later he had to resign from the post due to factionalism after which he form Shia Council of India under his own chairmanship. He was part of inaugural conference of World Ahlulbayt(as) Islamic League (Wabil), London. He was also founding member of the governing board of Shia College, Lucknow, where he was later (1971) was Honorary Secretary when he reintroduced Statistics as a subject for the students of B.A. and B.Sc.

### Books

He authored following books,
* Majalis - Mawaddat-e-Ahle Bait(a.s.), in Urdu
* Majalis - Najat, in Urdu

## Legacy

Shia PG College, Lucknow awards scholarships in his name which is known as Maulana S.M.H. Tahir Jarwali Memorial Scholarship to the best student in each faculty. The Khateebul Iman Hall is too named after him in the same college.

## Sons

He had four sons, all being orators,
* Moulana Syed Meesam Kazim Jarwali (d.Jun 2017)
** Syed Muzaffar Husain Tahir
* Moulana Syed Shozab Kazim Jarwali, erstwhile president of Mazaar-e-Shaheed-e-Saalis.
* Moulana Syed Ammar Kazim Jarwali
* Moulana Syed Abis Kazim Jarwali
# French submarine Dupuy de Lôme

The French submarine Dupuy de Lôme was the lead boat of the class of submarines built for the French Navy.
Dupuy de Lôme, named after the French naval architect Henri Dupuy de Lôme, was laid down in Toulon in 1913, launched on 9 September 1915 and commissioned in July 1916. She was decommissioned on 24 February 1935, and sold for scrap in Brest on 6 August 1938.
# Habata Air Base

Habata Air Base is a Air base of the Egyptian Air Force located south east of Sallum, Matrouh Governorate, Egypt.
The base is home to 44 Squadron which flies the Mikoyan MiG-29M/M2 of 104 Tactical Fighter Wing of 149 Air Division, alongside 36 Squadron which flies the Dassault Rafale DM/EM of 203 Tactical Fighter Wing of 139 Air Division.
# Materiel

Materiel or matériel (/məˌtɪəriˈɛl/; from French matériel 'equipment, hardware') is supplies, equipment, and weapons in military supply-chain management, and typically supplies and equipment in a commercial supply chain context.

## Military

In a military context, the term materiel refers either to the specific needs (excluding manpower) of a force to complete a specific mission, or the general sense of the needs (excluding manpower) of a functioning army.
An important category of materiel is commonly referred to as ordnance, especially concerning mounted guns (artillery) and the shells they consume. Along with fuel, and munitions in general, the steady supply of ordnance is an ongoing logistical challenge in active combat zones.
Materiel management consists of continuing actions relating to planning, organizing, directing, coordinating, controlling, and evaluating the application of resources to ensure the effective and economical support of military forces. It includes provisioning, cataloging, requirements determination, acquisition, distribution, maintenance, and disposal. The terms "materiel management", "materiel control", "inventory control", "inventory management", and "supply management" are synonymous.
Military materiel is often shipped to and used in severe climates without controlled warehouses or fixed material handling equipment. Packaging and labeling often need to meet stringent technical specifications to help ensure proper delivery and final use. Some military procurement allows for commercial packaging rather than the more stringent military grades.
* Sorting supplies in Dieppe, 1944
* Pallets and containers of equipment sit in a logistics support area during Operation Desert Shield, 1991

## Commercial

Materiel in the commercial distribution context refers to the products of the business, as distinct from those involved in operating the business itself.
# JS Mochishio

JS Mochisio (SS-600) is the eleventh boat of the Oyashio-class submarines. She was commissioned on 6 March 2008.

## Construction and career

Mochisio was laid down at Kawasaki Heavy Industries Kobe Shipyard on 23 February 2004 and launched on 6 November 2006. She was commissioned on 6 March 2008 and deployed to Kure.
The vessel departed Wu on 31 May 2010 to participate in RIMPAC 2010 and arrived at Pearl Harbor, Hawaii on 21 June. She trained in the waters around Hawaii until 1 August, and returned to Kure around 27 August of the same year.
On 12 October 2011, she set sail for Hawaii via Guam for US dispatch training. The training was conducted from late October to mid-December, and returned to the port on 21 January 2012.

## Gallery

* JS Mochisio entering Pearl Harbor on 21 June 2010.
* JS Mochisio arriving at Pearl Harbor on 21 June 2010.
* JS Mochisio arriving at Pearl Harbor on 21 June 2010.
* JS Mochisio arriving at Pearl Harbor on 21 June 2010.
* JS Mochisio underway during RIMPAC 2010 on 24 July 2010.
* JS Mochisio leaving Pearl Harbor on 6 July 2010.
* JS Mochisio leaving Pearl Harbor on 6 July 2010.

## Citations

* ↑ Takao, Ishibashi (2002). All Maritime Self-Defense Force Ships 1952-2002. Namiki Shobo.
* ↑ World Ships Special Edition 66th Collection Maritime Self-Defense Force All Ship History. Gaijinsha. 2004.
* ↑ World Ships Special Edition Vol. 665: History of Maritime Self-Defense Force Submarines. Gaijinsha. 2006.
* ↑ "朝雲ニュース". 28 May 2010. Archived from the original on 28 May 2010. Retrieved 3 February 2021.
* ↑ "朝雲ニュース". 10 June 2011. Archived from the original on 10 June 2011. Retrieved 3 February 2021.
* ↑ "平成２３年度米国派遣訓練（潜水艦）について" (PDF) (in Japanese). Ministry of Defense. 1 February 2013. Archived from the original (PDF) on 1 February 2013. Retrieved 3 February 2021.
# Antoine Porot

Antoine Porot (1876 in Chalon-sur-Saône – 1965) was a French psychiatrist. He founded what was known as the Algiers School of psychiatry, which attempted to justify the inherent racism in the French colonial mission in Algiers on the basis that Algerians, i.e. the Muslim non-ethnically French inhabitants, were biologically inferior. Frantz Fanon discusses his theories and the impact on Algerian colonial society in his book, The Wretched of the Earth.
Porot had a son, Maurice Porot (born 1912), who followed in his father's footsteps, becoming a psychiatrist, teaching at Alger (1958-1962) then at Clermont-Ferrand (1965-1982).

## Effects of the Algiers School of Psychiatry

In his 2006 book, La Dignité: les debouts de l'utopie, Bernard Doray discusses the eugenics-justified liquidation of some 40,000 inmates of French mental wards and hospitals under the Nazi Occupation of World War II. He says that the order for the extermination did not originate from any one person or authority; it grew almost spontaneously from "an accumulation of interstitial abominations", chiefly based on "indigenous psychiatry", of which Antoine Porot was the ultimate source:
    "It is however in the colonial situations that the poison of the integrism of the gene has found more durably its ground of election. Thus, in French Algeria, until the 1950s, the school of racist psychiatry called "Algiers" developed. The real inspiration was Antoine Porot, who, let us emphasize it in passing, wrote at that time works crossed with Dr. Angelo Hesnard, sometimes hailed as the introducer of psychoanalysis in France (he had an exchange of letters with Freud since 1912), and as a part of a biological psychoanalysis that still deserves a detour.
    Antoine Porot had an intellectual heir to his blood, Maurice Porot, and also pupils. Pierson thus introduced the "concept" of "reactive paleophrenia" to account for "the morbid impulse in a North African environment" (in this race of men, it is the reptilian brain that commands, particularly in situations of violence...). There was also Arii, with whom Porot Senior published an article on criminal impulsivity in the Algerian native, inspired by this student's thesis. This article was a mandatory reference for the edification of the youngest: Jean Sutter and Bardenat, to name those who left searchable writings.
    The idea that runs through these so-called scientific works is monotonous: the notorious impulsiveness of "the native" is the demonstration of a biological defect attached to his race, which is devoid of a cortex as soft as that of the proud European brain. In the end, these psychiatrists, who often afterwards achieved good academic careers and formed a politico-professional pressure group, influential in France until the end of the 1980s, had sought to give "scientific" arguments not only to justify the status of sub-citizenship applied to "Muslims", but also to legitimize an armed repression of emancipatory aspirations, a repression that began well before the first fires of the Algerian revolution. This racist psychiatry was also a mercenary psychiatry."
# Peter O'Leary (sailor)

Peter O'Leary (born 29 March 1983) in Cork is an Irish sailor. At the 2008 Summer Olympics he competed in the men's star class, with Stephen Milne, and at the 2012 Summer Olympics in the Men's Star class alongside David Burrows.
# Rozellida

Cryptomycota ('hidden fungi'), Rozellida, or Rozellomycota are a clade of micro-organisms that are either fungi or a sister group to fungi. They differ from classical fungi in that they lack chitinous cell walls at any trophic stage in their lifecycle, as reported by Jones and colleagues in 2011. Despite their unconventional feeding habits, chitin has been observed in the inner layer of resting spores, and in immature resting spores for some species of Rozella, as indicated with calcofluor-white stain as well as the presence of a fungal-specific chitin synthase gene.
Rozellida were first detected as DNA sequences retrieved from a freshwater laboratory enclosure. Phylogenetic analysis of these sequences formed a unique terminal clade of then unknown affiliation provisionally called after the first clone in the clade: LKM11.
The only formally described genus in the clade is Rozella, which was previously considered a chytrid. The existence of related organisms was known from environmental DNA sequences.
Additional members of the group were isolated in 2011 by a team led by Thomas Richards, from the Natural History Museum in London, and also an evolutionary geneticist at the University of Exeter, UK. The team used DNA techniques to disclose the existence of unknown genetic material dredged from the university pond. Once they had a few unknown sequences they fluorescently labeled small DNA sequences and let them bind to the matching DNA in the whole sample (fluorescence in situ hybridization). Under fluorescence microscopy, they could see that the possessor cells were ovoid in shape and 3–5 micrometres across. They then established that the cryptomycota were present in other samples taken from further freshwater environments, soils and marine sediments.
The common characteristic of the clade members is that they lack the chitinous cell walls present in almost all previously discovered fungi (including microsporidia) and which are a major feature of the kingdom. Without the chitin the cryptomycota can be phagotrophic parasites that feed by attaching to, engulfing, or living inside other cells. Most known fungi feed by osmotrophy—taking in nutrients from outside the cell.

## Phylogeny

Phylogeny of Rozellomycota
# Ilya Glebov (footballer)

Ilya Aleksandrovich Glebov (Russian: Илья Александрович Глебов; born 16 January 2001) is a Russian football player who plays for Metallurg Lipetsk.

## Club career

He made his debut in the Russian Football National League for Metallurg Lipetsk on 31 July 2021 in a game against Neftekhimik Nizhnekamsk.
# Fantasma Magic

The Fantasma Magic company (also known as Fantasma Toys) was founded in December 2001[where?] by Roger Dreyer and Mark Setteducati. Fantasma Magic is a manufacturer of magic tricks, magic sets, science-based toys and Rubik's items as well as other novelties. Fantasma Magic supplies magic tricks, specialty magic sets and other toys to retailers such as Costco, Toys R Us, Kmart, Walmart, Target and others.
The first iteration of the Fantasma company was formed by Roger Dreyer in 1987 as a manufacturer of holograms. This led to Fantasma manufacturing clocks and watches for Disney. In 1999, Foster Grant purchased the company.
In 2001, after a stint with Marvin's Magic, Dreyer partnered with Setteducati, an inventor and consultant with Tenyo and creator of Milton Bradley's Magic Works line, to form Fantasma Magic. In February 2003, Fantasma Magic became the exclusive magic supplier to the FAO Schwarz flagship store in New York City and remained their exclusive magic supplier until FAO Schwarz closed their flagship store in July 2015.
In spring of 2006, Fantasma Magic left their offices at the International Toy Center when it was revealed the center had been sold. Fantasma opened its first retail location on the corner of 7th Avenue and 33rd Street. The store featured magic tricks and sets from Fantasma Magic as well as amateur and professional magic effects from a variety of other manufacturers. The store also housed the first Houdini Museum of New York. The store and museum have since moved to 213 West 35th Street, Room 401, New York City.
As of 2010, Fantasma Magic reported profits of $950,000 on $10 million in sales. Fantasma Magic is the only magic manufacturer to receive the unpaid endorsement of the International Brotherhood of Magicians. Fantasma Magic has founded and sponsors their own I.B.M. Ring (Ring 257) in Las Vegas, Nevada.
# Seikosha

Seikosha Co., Ltd. (精工舎, Seikōsha) was a branch of the Japanese company Seiko that produced clocks, watches, shutters, computer printers and other devices. It was the root of the manufacturing companies of the Seiko Group.

## History

* 1881 — Kintarō Hattori opens the watch and jewelry shop "K. Hattori" (Hattori Tokeiten in Japanese; currently named Seiko Holdings Corporation) in the Ginza area of Tokyo, Japan.
* 1892 — Seikosha (精工舎) is established in Tokyo as the clock manufacturing arm of K. Hattori.
* 1917 — K. Hattori becomes a company (K. Hattori & Co., Ltd.).
* 1937 — The watch production division of Seikosha is split off as Daini Seikosha Co., Ltd. (第二精工舎, literally The Second Seikosha).
* 1942 — Daiwa Kogyo, Ltd. is founded in Suwa, Nagano by Hisao Yamazaki.
* 1943 — Daini Seikosha establishes a factory in Suwa for manufacturing watches with Daiwa Kogyo.
* 1959 — Daiwa Kogyo and the Suwa Plant of Daini Seikosha merge to form Suwa Seikosha Co., Ltd. (諏訪精工舎, literally The Seikosha in Suwa)
* 1961 — Shinshu Seiki Co., Ltd. is established as a subsidiary of Suwa Seikosha.
* 1970 — Seikosha is split off from K. Hattori & Co., Ltd., and Seikosha Co., Ltd. is incorporated.
* 1982 — K. Hattori & Co., Ltd. is renamed Hattori Seiko Co., Ltd.
* 1982 — Shinshu Seiki is renamed Epson Corporation.
* 1983 — Daini Seikosha is renamed Seiko Instruments & Electronics Ltd.
* 1985 — Suwa Seikosha and Epson merge to form Seiko Epson Corporation.
* 1990 — Hattori Seiko Co., Ltd. is renamed Seiko Corporation.
* 1996 — Seikosha Co., Ltd. is divided into Seiko Precision Inc. and Seiko Clock Inc.
* 1997 — Seiko Instruments & Electronics is renamed Seiko Instruments Inc.
* 2007 — Seiko Corporation is renamed Seiko Holdings Corporation.
* 2009 — Seiko Instruments becomes a wholly owned subsidiary of Seiko Holdings.
* 2020 — Seiko Precision transfers its business operations to Seiko Time Systems Inc. and Seiko Solutions Inc. and dissolves.
* 2020 — Seiko Instruments transfers its watch business (development and manufacturing of the Seiko timepieces) to Seiko Watch Corporation.
* 2021 — Seiko Clock is merged with Seiko Time Systems to form Seiko Time Creation Inc.
* 2022 — Seiko Holdings Corporation is renamed Seiko Group Corporation.