OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Sebastião Rodrigues Soromenho

Sebastião Rodrigues Soromenho (Sebastián Rodríguez Cermeño in Spanish; c. 1560–1602), was a Portuguese explorer, born in Sesimbra (Portugal), appointed by King Philip II of Spain (Spanish: Felipe II de España; Portuguese: Filipe I de Portugal) to sail along the shores of California, in the years 1595 and 1596, in order to map the American west coast line and define the maritime routes of the Pacific Ocean in the 16th century.

## Early life

Little is known of Soromenho. He was probably the same man as a Sebastian Rodrigues, a pilot on the Manila Galleon Santa Ana, which was captured by Thomas Cavendish in 1587 during his circumnavigation. Soromenho had a 200-ton ship.

## Voyage

The Manila galleon San Agustin was sent from the Philippines to survey the coast of what became Oregon and California and then to complete the trip to Acapulco, Mexico. Carrying 130 tons of cargo, the ship displaced approximately 200 tons. Soromenho was appointed as captain for the voyage of the San Agustin based on his professional skill as a navigator.
On July 5, 1595, the San Agustin sailed from Manila with its cargo, some passengers, and some soldiers. On November 4, 1595 it reached land between Point St. George and Trinidad Head in California. Soromenho followed the coast south to Drakes Bay, anchoring on November 7. He was greeted by the Native Americans in a manner similar to that offered to Francis Drake 16 years earlier, but there was an absence of the great fear and reserve exhibited on that occasion. In late November, the San Agustin was at anchor when a large storm blew in from the south or southwest. The ship dragged anchor and sank. Several people died (accounts vary between seven and twelve) and all goods (mostly silk, wax and porcelain) were lost.
Construction on a launch which had been brought from the Philippines was completed. Nearly 80 persons sailed in the launch, now named the San Buenaventura, on December 8. Seeking the fastest route south, the expedition failed to notice San Francisco Bay. They arrived at Puerto de Chacala, Mexico, on January 17, 1596.
# Mayor Gallery

The Mayor Gallery is an art gallery located on Bury Street, London, England. Since its foundation by Fred Mayor in partnership with Douglas Cooper in 1925, it has promoted modern and contemporary art. Since the early 1970s, under the new impulse given by James Mayor, Fred Mayor's son, the Gallery started to focus actively on the work of contemporary American artists from the Pop art movement but also Conceptual art and Abstract expressionism such as Eva Hesse, Roy Lichtenstein, Agnes Martin, Claes Oldenburg, Robert Rauschenberg, Robert Ryman, Cy Twombly and Andy Warhol. More recently, taking further its interest for Minimal art and Dada, the Gallery has been promoting artists of the international Zero (art) movement, including Heinz Mack, Otto Piene amongst others.

## History

The Mayor Gallery opened in 1925 at 37 Sackville Street. The gallery closed in 1926, and reopened in 1933 at 18 Cork Street, in an area regarded as the historic art district of London. Many foreign artists were exhibited for the very first time in England at the Mayor Gallery including major ones such as Alexander Calder and Paul Klee. In its early years the Mayor Gallery was also instrumental to the creation of Unit One, a British group formed by the painter Paul Nash in 1933 with fellow artists Henry Moore, Ben Nicholson, Barbara Hepworth, Edward Wadsworth, Edward Burra and others to promote Modern art, architecture and design.
The German Jewish refugee art dealer Alfred Flechtheim worked for the Mayor Gallery after his art gallery was Aryanized by Nazis in Germany. Flechtheim' gallery records were left with Mayor but were destroyed.
# Malcolm H. Chisholm

Malcolm Harold Chisholm (15 October 1945 – 20 November 2015) was a British inorganic chemist who worked mainly in North America, a Professor of Chemistry and Biochemistry, and Distinguished University Professor of Mathematical and Physical Sciences at Ohio State University who contributed to the synthesis and structural chemistry of transition metal complexes.

## Early life and education

Malcolm Harold Chisholm was born on 15 October 1945 in Bombay, British India, where his parents were based. Six months after his birth, Chisholm's family moved back to the United Kingdom to the family's home in Inverness. At the age of 3, his family then moved to southern England where he obtained his early education. He later went to Queen Mary College and received a BSc in 1966 and a PhD in Inorganic Chemistry in 1969 whilst working under the direction of Donald C. Bradley.

## Career

After receiving his PhD, Chisholm went to the University of Western Ontario to work as a postdoctoral fellow in the laboratory of Howard Charles Clark from 1969 to 1972.
He held faculty positions at Princeton University, Indiana University, and Ohio State University. He achieved recognition for developing the chemistry of alkoxy- and amido-supported complexes of dimolybdenum and ditungsten, illustrated by Mo$_2$(NMe$_2$)$_6$.

## Recognition

Chisholm received several awards and honors, among them:
* Ludwig Mond Award of the Royal Society of Chemistry (2001)
* American Chemical Society Award for Distinguished Service in the Advancement of Inorganic Chemistry (1999)
* Davy Medal of the Royal Society (1999)
* Centenary Prize from the Royal Society of Chemistry (1994)
* American Chemical Society Award in Inorganic Chemistry (1989)
He was elected as a fellow of the Royal Society in 1990, a fellow of the Royal Society of Edinburgh in 2005, a member of the U.S. National Academy of Sciences in 2005 and a member of the Leopoldina in 2004.
# ISM (album)

ISM is the twenty-fourth album by the Norwegian electronic dance music producer Aleksander Vinter, and his fourth using the alias "Savant". It was released on 9 September 2012.
For the third anniversary of its release (9 September 2015), Vinter released his own remix of the popular track "Starfish" under the alias of his side project, "Blanco". This track is only available through Bandcamp and Vinter has not announced any plans for a release elsewhere, and despite being considered part of ISM, this track is not included when purchasing SAVANT COMPLETE, Savant's full discography.
For its fourth anniversary (9 September 2016), 750 limited edition CDs were sold with both signed and unsigned versions. These CDs included updated cover art, and a bonus track made for the anniversary, "ISM Orchestral Suite"; an orchestral suite of many tracks on the album, including "Prelude", "Zeitgeist", "8-Bit Lightsaber", "Outfox", "Starfish", and "ISM". This track is also available on the digital Bandcamp release.

## Track listing

* "Prelude" – 6:26
* "The Beat" - 4:05
* "Nightmare Adventures" – 3:29
* "Ghetto Blastah" - 3:45
* "Syko" (feat. Twistex) - 5:05
* "Starfish" - 5:01
* "Zeitgeist" - 4:23
* "8-Bit Lightsaber" - 4:26
* "Mystery" - 5:08
* "Outfox" - 5:34
* "No Shit Sherlock" - 3:43
* "Cry For Love" - 5:10
* "ISM" - 5:25
* "Starfish (Blanco Remix)" (only on anniversary edition) - 5:34
* "ISM Orchestral Suite" (only on Bandcamp 2016 4 year anniversary edition) - 7:42

## Reviews

YourEDM spoke favourably of the album, stating that 'ISM is a glimpse into the mind of an extremely talented producer. Never to be confined by just one genre, ISM spans the boundaries of electronic music and reveals just how talented this young producer really is.'
# Scrutinyite

Scrutinyite /ˈskruːtɪni.aɪt/ is a rare oxide mineral and is the alpha crystalline form of lead dioxide (α-PbO$_2$), plattnerite being the other, beta form. The mineral was first reported in 1988 and its name reflects the scrutiny and efforts required to identify it from a very limited amount of available sample material.

## Identification

The synthetic orthorhombic form of lead dioxide, α-PbO$_2$, was known from 1941. Although natural lead dioxide has been known, as the mineral plattnerite (β-PbO$_2$), since 1845, its alpha form could only be recognized in 1981 and reliably identified in 1988.
The new mineral was spotted in several samples collected at Bingham, New Mexico and Mapimí, Durango, Mexico. It was first thought to be minium (lead tetroxide mineral) because of its high lead content, brown color and association with other lead oxide minerals plattnerite and murdochite. Its holotype specimen consisted of crystalline plates 25–30 micrometers (μm) across and 1–2 μm thick with the total weight below 1 mg. The flakes were collected from a fluorite, quartz, limonite and rosasite matrixes. Identification and characterization of scrutinyite by the standard X-ray diffraction (XRD) technique was hindered by scarcity of material and strong signal interference with plattnerite. The unusual amount of effort required for the analysis resulted in its name derived from the word "scrutiny". The holotype specimen is preserved in the US National Museum (catalog number NMNH 165479).

## Characterization

The PbO$_2$ composition of scrutinyite was deduced by energy-dispersive X-ray spectroscopy. Slight oxygen deficiency is generally attributed to the surface effects, especially in thin samples, namely oxygen in the surface layers of PbO$_2$ is usually substituted by the hydroxyl groups.
The crystal structure was deduced by XRD as orthorhombic, space group Pbcn (No. 60), Pearson symbol oP12, lattice constants a = 0.497 nm, b = 0.596 nm, c = 0.544 nm, Z = 4 (four formula units per unit cell) were in reasonable agreement with previous results obtained on synthetic samples.
# Ashoverite

Ashoverite is one of three polymorphs of zinc hydroxide, Zn(OH)$_2$. It is a rare mineral first found in a limestone quarry near Ashover, Derbyshire, England, in 1988. It has also been found in the Harz mountain range in Germany, and in Namibia.
The mineral was discovered after samples of the polymorph sweetite were sent to labs by S. A. Rust. Some specimens contained what appeared to be baryte but, which on further examination, were found to be a previously undescribed mineral.
# Thomas Huber (water polo)

Thomas Huber (born 4 November 1963) is a German former water polo player who competed in the 1984 Summer Olympics and in the 1988 Summer Olympics.
# In the Pocket (Commodores album)

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
| The Boston Globe | (favourable) |
| The Rolling Stone Album Guide | |
| Stereo Review | (favourable) |
| The Village Voice | B− |
In the Pocket is the ninth studio album by the American R&B/Funk group the Commodores, released by Motown Records in 1981.
It is the last Commodores album to feature Lionel Richie, as he left the band to start a solo career the following year. The bulk of the album was recorded at Web IV Recording Studio in Atlanta, Georgia. This album contained two hit singles, "Lady (You Bring Me Up)" (U.S. No. 8) and "Oh No" (U.S. No. 4).

## Certifications

| Country | Organization | Year | Sales |
| United States | RIAA | 1981 | Platinum (1,000,000) |

## Personnel

Commodores
* Lionel Richie – vocals, pianos, keyboards, saxophones
* Milan Williams – keyboards, vocals
* Thomas McClary – vocals, guitars
* Ronald LaPread – bass, vocals
* Walter Orange – drums, vocals, percussion
* William King – trumpet
Additional personnel
* David Cochrane – keyboards, guitars, saxophones
* Harold Hudson – keyboards, trumpet, vocals
* Darrell Jones – guitars
* James Anthony Carmichael – horn and string arrangements
* Gene Page – rhythm arrangements (4, 8)

## Production

The bulk of the album was recorded at Web IV Recording Studio in Atlanta, Georgia.
* Commodores – producers, arrangements
* James Anthony Carmichael – producer, arrangements
* Calvin Harris – recording, mixing
* Jane Clark – additional engineer
* Tommy Cooper – assistant engineer (1–3, 5–7)
* Ed Seay – assistant engineer (1–3, 5–7)
* Richard Well – assistant engineer (1–3, 5–7)
* Skip Cottrell – assistant engineer (4, 8)
* Bernie Grundman – mastering
* Johnny Lee – art direction, design
* David Alexander – photography
* Suzee Ikeda – project manager
# Mayumi Raheem

Mayumi Raheem (born 15 September 1991) is a swimmer from Sri Lanka who won 3 gold medals at the 2006 South Asian Games in the Women's 50 metres, 100 meters and 200 metres breaststroke. She also won 5 silver medals and 5 bronze medals, bringing her total to 11 medals, a record for any athlete at a single Asian Games.
She reached the semi-finals of the Women's 50m breaststroke at the 2006 Commonwealth Games in Melbourne, Australia, and represented Sri Lanka at the 2005 World Championships and the 2006 World Short Course Championships. She competed at the 2008 Olympics in Beijing and finished fourth in heat.
She holds numerous Sri Lankan national records.
She began swimming at the age of 8, and has been swimming ever since. She captained Sri Lanka's national swimming team at the 2006 Asian Games.
She lived in Singapore, where she completed the International Baccalaureate (IB) program at the United World College of South East Asia (UWCSEA). She has previously lived in Sri Lanka and New Zealand. In 2006, she placed second at the Singapore National Open Championships behind a US-based Singaporean athlete, to become the fastest woman over the 200m Breaststroke in Singapore. She was a member of Singapore Swimming Club from 2004 to 2007, where she trained under the Australian coach Jaan Murphy, to whom she has publicly attributed much of her success. When Coach Murphy returned to Australia, she then swam for Swim Fast Aquatic under the former Singapore national swimmer David Lim, before moving to the Grassroots Club to train under American coach Jack Simon.
She recently announced she will not be competing at the 2010 South Asian Games due to study commitments.
She is currently studying medicine in Sydney, Australia.
# Refaat R. Kamel

Refaat R. Kamel is an Egyptian surgeon and past world president of the International College of Surgeons. He is one of the surgeons depicted in Henry Ward's 2010 painting ‘’The 'Finger-Assisted' Nephrectomy of Professor Nadey Hakim’’. He was elected president of the Middle East Society for Organ Transplantation (MESOT) for 2018 to 2020.
# Annamanum griseolum

Annamanum griseolum is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Henry Walter Bates in 1884, originally under the genus Uraecha. It is known from Japan.
# Milka Kraljev

Milka Kraljev (born 8 November 1982) is an Argentine rower. She competed at the 2004 Summer Olympics and the 2012 Summer Olympics. She also competed at the 2020 Summer Olympics.
# John Smith (physician)

Dr John C. Douglas Smith FRSE PRCPE (c.1800–4 February 1879) was a 19th-century Scottish physician specialising in treating the insane, who served as President of the Royal College of Physicians of Edinburgh from 1865 to 1867.

## Life

He was born in Edinburgh around 1800 and educated at George Heriot's School.
He was apprenticed to George Wood surgeon at 28 Queen Street. He then studied medicine at the University of Edinburgh gaining his doctorate (MD) in 1822.
He worked variously at the Saughton Hall Asylum for the Insane (created in 1824), the Edinburgh Charity Workhouse and the Bedlam Asylum on Forest Road.
He was elected a Fellow of the Royal College of Physicians of Edinburgh in 1833. In 1834 Smith was elected a member of the Harveian Society of Edinburgh and served as President in 1850. In 1838 he was elected a member of the Aesculapian Club. In 1865 he was elected President of the Royal College of Physicians of Edinburgh in succession to Dr John Moir. At this time he was living at 20 Charlotte Square.
In 1866 he was elected a Fellow of the Royal Society of Edinburgh his proposer being John Hutton Balfour.
In 1867 he succeeded in his presidential role by John Graham MacDonald Burt.
He appears to have retired around 1870, and from then is no longer recorded in Edinburgh Post Office Directories.
He died on 4 February 1879, and is buried in Dean Cemetery in western Edinburgh. The grave lies towards the west in one of the north-west sections.

## Family

He was married to Catherine Tuke (d.1863), sister of John Batty Tuke.
# Căldăraru

Căldăraru is a commune in Argeș County, Muntenia, Romania. It is composed of three villages: Burdea, Căldăraru, and Strâmbeni.
# Susy Frankel

Susy Rebecca Frankel FRSNZ is a New Zealand law academic, and as of 2019 is a full professor at the Victoria University of Wellington.

## Academic career

After an LL.B. at Victoria University of Wellington and an LLM at Queen Mary University of London, Frankel returned to Wellington, rising to full professor. She serves on the board of the Pacific Economic Cooperation Council. She was elected Fellow of the Royal Society Te Apārangi in 2018.
In 2020 she was appointed a member of the Waitangi Tribunal.

## Selected works

* Frankel, Susy. "WTO Application of the Customary Rules of Interpretation of Public International Law to Intellectual Property." Va. J. Int'l L. 46 (2005): 365.
* Frankel, Susy. "Challenging TRIPS-plus agreements: the potential utility of non-violation disputes." Journal of International Economic Law 12, no. 4 (2009): 1023–1065.
* Frankel, Susy, and Geoff McLay. Intellectual Property in New Zealand. LexisNexis Butterworths, 2002.
* Frankel, Susy, and Daniel Gervais. "Plain Packaging and the Interpretation of the TRIPS Agreement." Vand. J. Transnat'l L. 46 (2013): 1149.
# Sung Shu Chien

Sung Shu Chien (also romanized as Qian Chongshu; simplified Chinese: 钱崇澍; traditional Chinese: 錢崇澍; 11 November 1883 – 28 December 1965) was a Chinese botanist and member of the Chinese Academy of Sciences.

## Biography

Chien was born on 11 November, 1883 to a family of intellectuals in Haining County, Zhejiang Province. In 1904, he was awarded the title of Xiucai in the last imperial examination held by the Qing Dynasty. In 1905, he was admitted to Nan Yang Public School (the antecedent of Xi'an Jiaotong University and Shanghai Jiaotong University). In 1909, he was sent to the Tangshan Road Mining School (now known as Southwest Jiaotong University) to study.
In 1910, he entered the preparatory school of Tsinghua University as a publicly-funded student and went to the United States to study in the same year. He first studied agronomy in the College of Science at the University of Illinois. A year later, he transferred to the University of Illinois College of Natural Sciences, majoring in botany, and graduated in July 1914 with a Bachelor of Science degree. He then studied at the University of Chicago and Harvard University, obtaining his master's degree from the University of Chicago.
Chein returned to China in 1916 and taught at Beijing Agricultural College, Tsinghua University, Fudan University, Xiamen University, and Sichuan University. In 1916, Chein published "Two Asiatic Allies of Ranunculus pensylvanicus", which was the first paper by a Chinese author to express plant names and classifications in Latin, and this paper marked the birth of modern plant taxonomy in China. In 1923, he collaborated with Zou Bingwen [zh] and Hu Xiansu to write China's first biology textbook, Advanced Botany, and in 1926 he became the first dean of the Department of Biology at Tsinghua University.
In 1933, he participated in the founding of the Botanical Society of China, and after the outbreak of the Second Sino-Japanese War in 1937, he came from Nanjing to Beibei, Chongqing. He moved back to Shanghai with Fudan University after the end of the World War II. In 1948, he was elected as a member of the Academia Sinica. He was also a delegate to the first session and a member of the second and third standing committees of the National People's Congress, and a member of the Standing Committee of the National Committee of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference. In 1955, he was elected a member of the Chinese Academy of Sciences.
In October 1959, he established the Flora of China Editorial Board and led its writing until 1965, when he died. He died on 28 December, 1965 at the age of 82 years.
# 2002 Estonia national football team

The 2002 season was the 11th full year of competitive football in the Baltic country as an independent nation. The Estonia national football team played a total number of eleven matches in 2002, and did not qualify for the 2002 FIFA World Cup in Japan and South Korea.
# John Smith (antiquary)

John Smith (1747 – 26 June 1807) was a Scottish antiquarian and Gaelic scholar.

## Biography

Smith was born in 1747 at Croft Brackley in the parish of Glenorchy in Argyllshire. He studied for the ministry at the university of St. Andrews, and was licensed by the presbytery of Kintyre on 28 April 1773. On 18 October 1775 he was ordained as a minister at Tarbert, and in 1777 he was presented by John, duke of Argyll, to the parish of Kilbrandon, as assistant and successor to James Stewart. In 1781, he was translated to the highland church at Campbeltown, and in 1787 received the honorary degree of D.D. from the University of Edinburgh. He died at Campbeltown on 26 June 1807. In 1783 he married Helen M'Dougall, who died on 6 May 1843. By her he had two sons, John and Donald, and three daughters.
Smith was an accomplished Gaelic scholar, and took part in translating the scriptures into Gaelic, besides publishing Gaelic translations of Alleine's ‘Alarm to the Unconverted,’ Joseph Watts's Catechism, and other small religious works. He also revised a metrical version of the Psalms in the same tongue, which was used in the southern highlands. His other works include: 1. ‘Gaelic Antiquities,’ Edinburgh, 1780, 4to; this work contained an English translation of Gaelic poems, some of which purport to be by Ossian [q. v.]; French and Italian versions of Smith's translation were made in 1810 and 1813 respectively. 2. ‘View of the Last Judgement,’ Edinburgh, 1783, 8vo; 4th edit. London, 1847. 3. ‘Sean Dana, or Ancient Poems of Ossian, Orran, Ulann, &c.’ Edinburgh, 1787, 8vo. 4. ‘Summary View and Explanation of the Writings of the Prophets,’ Edinburgh, 1787, 12mo; ed. by Peter Hall, London, 1835, 12mo. 5. ‘Life of St. Columba, from the Latin of Cummin and Adamnan,’ Edinburgh, 1798, 4to. 6. ‘General View of the Agriculture of the county of Argyll,’ 1798, 8vo. 8. ‘An Affectionate Address to the Middling and Lower Classes on the present Alarming Crisis,’ Edinburgh, 1798, 12mo. 9. ‘Lectures on the Nature and End of the Sacred Office,’ Glasgow, 1808, 8vo. He also edited Robert Lowth's ‘Isaiah,’ London, 1791, 12mo, and wrote the article on the parish of Campbeltown for Sinclair's ‘Statistical Account.’