OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Hounsfield Heights/Briar Hill

Hounsfield Heights/Briar Hill is an inner suburban neighbourhood in northwest Calgary, Alberta, Canada. Located north of the Hillhurst and West Hillhurst communities, the boundaries of the district are 16th Avenue N (Trans-Canada Highway)to the north; 14th Street W to the east; Lane north of 7th Avenue N to 19th Street W and 8th Avenue N to the south; and Crowchild Trail, 12th Avenue N, Juniper Road, and 22nd Street W to the west. Lions Park C-Train station and North Hill Centre are located within the community. In the early 90s, a gas station located in the North Hill Centre parking lot was found to have been leaking fuel, contaminating the soil and groundwater in Hounsfield Heights with benzene and 1,2-Dichloroethane. The community is built on an escarpment and is popular for its views of downtown to the south and the Rocky Mountains to the west.
The area has a rich history. It was once part of the Riley family homestead. Thomas Riley and his wife Georgina Hounsfield Riley and their children settled there in 1888. Their home, Hounsfield Lodge, was situated on the present site of the Bethany Care Centre.
The community was annexed by the city of Calgary in 1906, and it was established as a neighbourhood in 1953.

## Demographics

In the City of Calgary's 2012 municipal census, Hounsfield Heights/Briar Hill had a population of 2,954 living in 1,109 dwellings, a 0.9% increase from its 2011 population of 2,927. With a land area of 1.2 km$^2$ (0.46 sq mi), it had a population density of 2,460/km$^2$ (6,380/sq mi) in 2012.
Residents in this community had a median household income of $59,502 in 2000, and there were 7.8% low income residents living in the neighbourhood. As of 2000, 15.1% of the residents were immigrants. A proportion of 21.5% of the buildings were condominiums or apartments, and 21.6% of the housing was used for renting.

## Crime

Crime Data :
| Year | Crime Rate (/100) |
| 2018 | 5.8 |
| 2019 | 7.2 |
| 2020 | 6.8 |
| 2021 | 7.9 |
| 2022 | 8.1 |
| 2023 | 5.9 |

## Education

In 2006, there was one school in the district:
* Briar Hill Elementary School - Public

## Sears Plume

In the early 90s, a gas station located in the parking lot of North Hill Centre and operated by Sears Canada was found to have been leaking fuel into the soil and contaminating the nearby groundwater. The leak occurred for at least two decades, leading to a large underground plume of gasoline. Because of this, it was necessary to create several monitoring sites and extraction wells in the east side of Hounsfield Heights. As of 2020, the sites consist of 127 groundwater monitoring wells, 7 extraction wells, and various meters installed in residential homes. Preliminary analyses of contamination levels indicate that benzene and 1,2-DCA concentrations will decay to acceptable levels within 15 years.
# Nicholas Walsh (soccer)

Nicholas Walsh (born 15 October 2002), is an Australian professional soccer player who plays as a defender for Perth RedStar. He made his professional debut on 25 November 2020 against Ulsan Hyundai in the 2020 AFC Champions League.
# Nicholas White (Australian cyclist)

Nicholas White (born 6 September 1997) is an Australian professional racing cyclist, who currently rides for UCI Continental team Team BridgeLane.

## Major results
### 2015

    7th Road race, National Junior Road Championships

### 2017

    2nd Overall Tour of Gippsland
       1st Stage 3

### 2018

    9th Overall Sri Lanka T-Cup

### 2019

    National Under-23 Road Championships
       1st Road race
       4th Criterium
    1st Melbourne to Warrnambool Classic
    1st Stage 3 Tour de Taiwan
    6th Overall Tour of Southland
       1st Stage 5

### 2020

    1st Overall Tour de Taiwan
       1st Stage 3
    3rd Criterium, National Road Championships
    3rd Overall Bay Cycling Classic
       1st Stage 2
    10th Melbourne to Warrnambool Classic

### 2021

    4th Road race, National Road Championships
# Dum Maro Dum

Dum Maro Dum (transl. take a puff, in Hindi; English: "Take Another Toke") may refer to:
* "Dum Maro Dum" (song), by Asha Bhosle from the 1971 Indian film Hare Rama Hare Krishna
* Dum Maaro Dum (film), 2011 Indian action-thriller film by Rohan Sippy
# Michalis Karaolis

Michalis Karaolis (Greek: Μιχαλάκης Καραολής; 13 February 1933 – 10 May 1956) was a Cypriot public official and revolutionary. Born in the village of Palaichori Oreinis of Pitsilia, Karaolis worked as a government clerk and a member of EOKA (the National Organisation of Cypriot Fighters). He was the first to be sentenced to death and hanged alongside Andreas Dimitriou on 10 May 1956.

## Life and work

Michalis Karaolis was born on 13 February 1933 in Palaichori Oreinis, Cyprus. He finished primary school in Palaichori and The English School in Nicosia. He worked as a tax clerk. During the 1955–59 national uprising against the British, many of APOEL's athletes and members of the club were active members of EOKA. The most outstanding example being the club's track and field athlete Michalis Karaolis.
He was a member of EOKA long before 1955 in a group headed by Polycarpos Giorkatzis. On 28 August 1955, he carried out the public execution of P.C. Michael Poullis, a Cypriot police officer, of the Special Branch who had been spying on the Nicosia groups of EOKA and interfering with their work. The assassination was carried out in broad daylight whilst P.C. Poullis was on duty at an AKEL meeting at the Ledra Palace.
Karaolis was captured on his way to meet Grigoris Afxentiou's guerrillas in the Kyrenia mountains, following General George Grivas' orders.
Field Marshal Harding chose to announce Karaolis' death sentence on 28 October, an important Greek national holiday marking the refusal of Greece to surrender to the Axis Powers in the Second World War, and that hugely inflamed public feeling.

## Execution

He was 23 years old when he was executed for the murder of P.C. Poullis and buried in the Imprisoned Graves in the Central Jail of Nicosia.
French philosopher and Nobel Prize winner Albert Camus appealed to Queen Elizabeth for mercy. That letter was acquired by philanthropist and entrepreneur Nasos Ktorides and donated to the National Struggle Museum in Nicosia.
The hangings were condemned internationally and caused serious demonstrations and unrest in Greece. The Athens police failed to suppress a huge demonstration and a riot developed in which 7 people were killed and 200 people were injured. The Mayor of Athens protested by taking a hammer to a commemorative marble plaque dedicated in honour of Queen Elizabeth II and Prince Philip while a crowd cheered and applauded and there were many more similar scenes in Greece.
# Frankie Banks

Francis Stanley Banks (born 21 August 1945) is an English former footballer who played as a right-back.

## Club career

In 1962, Banks graduated from Southend United's academy to the first team, making four Football League appearances for the club before moving to hometown club Hull City in September 1966. At Hull, Bank made 288 league appearances, scoring six times, over the course of ten years before moving back to Southend in March 1976. In his second spell at Southend, Banks made 75 league appearances, helping the club to win the Fourth Division in the 1980–81 season.
Banks later played for south Essex-based clubs Great Wakering Rovers and Purfleet before retiring from playing.

## Coaching career

Following his playing career, Banks returned to Southend United, taking up roles as a coach, reserve and youth team manager. In 1990, Banks was offered the role of interim manager at Purfleet, after manager Harry Cripps suffered a stroke. Ahead of the 1990–91 season, Banks was offered the Purfleet job on a permanent basis. On 22 July 1991, Banks was appointed manager of Essex Senior League club Southend Manor.
# Fernão do Pó

Fernão do Pó (Portuguese pronunciation:; fl. 1472), also known as Fernão Pó, Fernando Pó or Fernando Poo, was a 15th-century Portuguese navigator and explorer of the West African coast. He was the first European to see the islands in the Gulf of Guinea around 1472, one of which until the mid-1900s bore a version of his name, Fernando Pó or Fernando Poo. The island is now named Bioko and is part of Equatorial Guinea. His name had also been given to several other places in nearby Cameroon; the village of Fernando Pó, Portugal; and the village of Fernando Pó, Sierra Leone.

## Biography

Little is known about him or his life. He was one of the navigators working for Fernão Gomes, joining João de Santarém, Pedro Escobar, Lopo Gonçalves, and Pedro de Sintra, a merchant from Lisbon who was granted a monopoly over trade in part of the Gulf of Guinea. He was among a number of navigators who explored the Gulf of Guinea during this period on behalf of King Afonso V of Portugal.
Fernando Pó is credited as being the first European explorer to explore the south western coast of Africa. Before Fernando Pó, Europeans believed Africa was a large island. Pó explored the western "elbow" of the continent and the long southwestern coast.
# C18H34O2

The molecular formula C$_{18}$H$_{34}$O$_2$ (molar mass: 282.46 g/mol, exact mass: 282.2559 u) may refer to:
* Elaidic acid
* Octadecanolide
* Oleic acid
* Petroselinic acid
* Vaccenic acid
# Lyudmila Golomazova

Lyudmila Golomazova (born 13 November 1947) is a Soviet sprinter. She competed in the women's 100 metres at the 1968 Summer Olympics.
# Ha Ling Peak

Ha Ling Peak is a peak at the northwestern end of Ehagay Nakoda — a mountain located immediately south of the town of Canmore just east of the Spray Lakes road in Alberta's Canadian Rockies. It was previously named Chinaman's Peak but the name was changed to be less offensive. It was the subject of a 2018 CBC Documentary titled 'Ha Ling Peak' that follows the controversy and renaming of the mountain .

## Origin of the name

The name of the mountain has been subject to much controversy. Originally, the mountain was referred to locally as The Beehive. In 1896 Ha Ling, a Chinese cook for the Canadian Pacific Railway (some say the Okaloosa Hotel in Canmore) was bet 50 dollars that he could not climb the peak and plant a flag on the summit in less than 10 hours. According to the Medicine Hat News of October 22, 1896, he started the ascent at 7:00 am the previous Saturday morning and was back in time for lunch. As nobody believed his story, he led a party of doubters to the summit where he planted a much larger flag beside the original, this one visible to the naked eye from Canmore. The townsfolk referred to the mountain as Chinaman's Peak in his honour.
The name Chinaman's Peak did not become official until 1980. Later, in 1997 it was renamed Ha Ling Peak as the term Chinaman was viewed as derogatory.

## Climbing routes

There is a hiking route up the south side. On the north side there are several technical climbing routes up the face and a difficult scrambling route up Canmore Couloir, located between Mount Lawrence Grassi and Miner's Col.

## Gallery

* Ha Ling Peak
# Sebastianpillai

Sebastianpillai is both a given name and a surname. Notable people with the name include:
* Sebastianpillai Vijeyaraj (born 1993), Sri Lankan cricketer
* Anton Sebastianpillai (1945–2020), British historian
# Hampar

Hampar is a village in the Surendranagar District of the state of Gujarat in India.
Hampar is surrounded by the Lakhtar, Surendranagar, Wadhwan and Muli talukas.

## History

As Hampar village is located near Dhrangdhra, it must be ruled by Jhala dynasty of Dhrangdhra.
During British period, Hampar State was a princely state. It was ruled by Shivsinhji Jhala.
Hampar Vav is a stepwell in village which is dated to 16th to 17th century.
# Oleksandr Povoroznyuk

Oleksandr Hryhorovych Povoroznyuk (Ukrainian: Олександр Григорович Поворознюк; born 6 March 1971) is a General Director of Ahrofirma Pyatykhatska LLC, President of football club Inhulets Petrove.

## Biography

Oleksandr Povorozniuk was born on 6 March 1971 in the village of Novomanuylivka, Kirovohrad Oblast. He become the chairman of Pyatihatska Agricultural Company operates on 12,000 hectares of land and makes a profit of ₴12-15 million a year. He mentioned that he can spend 6-8 million a year on a team. He also become the chairman of the charity fund "With people and for people". Since 2017 he also become the Coach of Epicenter of the Kirovohrad Oblast and Member of the Village Revival Party.

### Sports and patronage

In spring 2009 he become President of Desna Chernihiv football club of the city of Chernihiv, until 2010 and business partner with the businessman Valeriy Korotkov. Oleksandr Povorozniuk was ready to invest his own funds in the football club: However, the local authorities, despite promises to support the club and complete the Chernihiv Stadium, did nothing. In the summer of 2010, Povoroznyuk abandoned Desna Chernihiv due to the club's debts.
In 2013 he created Inhulets Petrove a football club from the town of Petrove in Kirovohrad Oblast. He managed to bring the club to win the Ukrainian Amateur Cup in 2014 and competed in the 2015 Amateur Championship and successfully bring the club to join the PFL and entering into the Ukrainian Second League. Inhulets Petrove continued its participation among amateurs with its second team, FC Inhulets-2 Petrove. In their first season, the club were promoted to the Ukrainian First League. His club competed also at the 2015 UEFA Regions' Cup as "AF Pyatykhatska" representing Ukraine. In 2019, the club reached one of its greatest achievements, arriving at the final of Ukrainian Cup in the season 2018–19. The game ended with a 4–0 defeat by Shakhtar Donetsk. At the end of the 2019-20 season, Inhulets was promoted to the Ukrainian Premier League for the first time in their history. Povoroznyuk signed good players to reinforce the team like Nika Sichinava, Illya Shevtsov and Pavlo Polehenko.

## In popular culture

A speech Povoroznyuk made addressing Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelenskyy at the start of the full-scale Russian invasion of Ukraine became viral when it was mixed by the band Muesli UA (Мюслі UA) into the song "Vova, iBash ix Blyad" ("Вова, їбаш їх блять"), including quotes such as "there has never been such a president before / and there will not be another such president" and "I did not vote for you in the first round, but I'm ready to give up my life right now".
# Fatos Lubonja

Fatos Lubonja (born 1951) is an Albanian writer and dissident.

## Life

Lubonja was born in 1951. He attended the University of Tirana for his education. Lubonja was in jail from 1972 to 1991 as a political prsioner. He suffered a nervous breakdown while serving his sentence.
He is an outspoken critic of Albanian socio-political factors, i.e. right-wing leader Sali Berisha, Socialist Party leader Edi Rama, former KLA leader Ramush Haradinaj, the Red and Black Alliance, and Ismail Kadare. Lubonja works for Përpjekja (Endeavour), which was founded by him in 1994.
Lubonja received the SEEMO Award for Mutual Cooperation in South East Europe in 2004. He wrote about communism with The Last Massacre. His book "False Apocalypse" was translated into English and published in London by Istros Books in 2014.
# Peter Gardner

Peter Gardner may refer to:
* Peter Gardner (hurdler)
* Peter Gardner (rower)
* Pete Gardner, American actor
# Mireille Broucke

Mireille Esther Broucke is a professor of electrical and computer engineering at the University of Toronto, interested in control theory, mathematical systems theory, and swarm robotics.
Broucke did her undergraduate studies at the University of Texas at Austin, where her father Roger A. Broucke, an immigrant from Belgium, was a professor of aerospace engineering and engineering mechanics. She graduated in 1984, with a bachelor's degree in electrical engineering. She went on to graduate study in electrical engineering and computer science at the University of California, Berkeley, earning a master's degree in 1987, with summer jobs working on missile tracking software for Texas Instruments, General Dynamics, and Lockheed Corporation.
After completing her master's degree, she stayed in the San Francisco Bay Area, working on software for control systems and simulation at Intergraph and Integrated Systems. She returned to Berkeley for a Ph.D., which she completed in 2000. Her dissertation, supervised by Alberto Sangiovanni-Vincentelli, was Qualitative Analysis, Model Checking, and Controller Synthesis of Hybrid Systems. After postdoctoral studies at Berkeley she joined the Toronto faculty in 2001.
# Column of Pedro IV

The Column of Pedro IV (Portuguese: Coluna de D. Pedro IV) is a monument to King Peter IV of Portugal and the Algarves, located in the centre of Rossio Square in Lisbon, Portugal. The monument was erected in 1870.

## History and details

King John VI had a monument to the Constitution built in 1821 on the spot the column stands today, which was raised two years later by the same king, after Infante Michael of Portugal (supported by Queen Carlota Joaquina) successfully led a counter-revolution to reinstate the absolute monarchy.
A first monument to King Peter IV was erected in 1852, with Queen Mary II (King Peter's daughter) laying the cornerstone. The monument consisted simply of a pedestal, which the Lisboners referred to as "o galheteiro" ("the cruet-stand") due to its ungraceful form. This primitive monument was demolished in 1864, after serving as the base for a temporary statue of Hymenaeus during the wedding ceremonies of King Peter V in 1858 and King Louis I in 1862.
The current marble statue was erected on top of a 75-foot (~ 23 metres) column in 1870. The statue is of Peter IV, King of Portugal, who was also the first Emperor of Brazil, as Peter I. His bronze statue stands atop of a tall Corinthian order column, depicting him in a general's uniform and royal cloak, his head crowned in laurels, and holding the Constitutional Charter of 1826 in his right hand. At the base of the column, there are the four female allegorical figures of Justice, Wisdom, Strength, and Moderation, qualities attributed to the King.
There is an urban legend that the statue atop the Column of King Pedro IV had actually been originally designed for the Emperor Maximilian I of Mexico. As the Mexican emperor was shot in 1867, shortly before the completion of the statue, it is said that the statue was then bought for the beautification of Rossio Square. Several historians, such as José Augusto, have proved this urban legend to be incorrect, pointing out the details of the statue that clearly symbolize the Portuguese King, such as the Portuguese Coat of Arms on the buttons, the collar of the Order of the Tower and Sword, and the Constitutional Charter of 1826, penned by Peter himself.
# French Forces in Berlin

The French Forces in Berlin (French: Forces Françaises à Berlin) were the units of the French Armed Forces stationed since 1945 until the end of the Cold War-era in West Berlin, according to the agreements of the Yalta Conference and Potsdam Conference. The troops were the French counterparts to the United States' Berlin Brigade and the United Kingdom's Berlin Infantry Brigade in the city.

## History

By agreement of the Allies, Berlin was divided into four sectors, after the unconditional surrender on May 8, 1945. The allied powers of France, the Soviet Union, the United Kingdom and the United States of America were each granted control of a sector, with permission to station troops there.
The first contingent of French forces, from the 1st Armored Division, arrived in Berlin on July 3, 1945 A.D. They were led by General de Beauchesne and occupied Camp "Cyclop", in the district of Reinickendorf.
After the withdrawal of the Soviet Union from the Allied Control Council and the start of the Berlin Crisis, in 1961, units from the other three countries were ordered to protect West Berlin against Soviet troops and against the GDR's own National People's Army (NVA) troops, since the Federal Republic of Germany was not allowed to station Bundeswehr units in West Berlin. The French Army first stationed troops in Berlin in 1947. Their headquarters were called "Quartier Napoléon".
After the end of the Cold War and the Two Plus Four Agreement, all Allied troops left Berlin, in July 1994.

## Units
### Combat Units

* 11$^e$ Régiment de Chasseurs (11$^e$ RCh) [40x AMX-30B, 2x AMX-30D]
* 46$^e$ Régiment d'Infanterie (46$^e$ RI) [70x VAB]
* 110$^e$ Compagnie du Génie (110$^e$ CG)
* Centre Entrainement de Commando (CEC No. 10)

### Support Units

* 11$^{ème}$ Compagnie de Transmission
* Gendarmerie Berlin
* Hôpital "Louis Pasteur"
* Base Aérienne 165 Berlin Tegel (1x Max Holste MH1521 Broussard - 1988, 1x DHC-6-300 Twin Otter – 1988-1994)
* Groupement de Soutien
* Quartier-Général
* Direction des Transport et de la Circulation de Berlin (TMFB – Train Militaire Française de Berlin)
* État-Major
* Détachement de l'Aviation Légère de l'Armée de Terre (DETALAT) [2x Cessna O-1 Bird Dog – 1968-1993, 2x Sud-Ouest Alouette III – 1987-1994]

### Subordinate Unit

* Mission Militaire Française de Liaison – MMFL, in Potsdam
# Petrocephalus okavangensis

Petrocephalus okavangensis is a species of electric fish in the family Mormyridae, it is found in the Okavango River drainage system, from the headwaters in Angola in the north, to the Makgadikgadi Salt Pan region in Botswana in the south. It is also reported from the Zambezi in Angola.

## Size

This species reaches a length of 9.5 cm (3.7 in).

## Etymology

The fishes name denotes a place: the Okavango River drainage, Botswana and Namibia, where it is endemic.
# Costante Degan

Costante Degan (12 March 1930 – 1 July 1988) was an Italian politician.

## Biography

Degan was born on 12 March 1930 in Mestre, Italy. He would get a degree in engineering before working as an engineer.
Degan joined the Christian Democracy after a long youth militancy in the Catholic Action. He was municipal councilor in Venice, then in Dolo, he also served as Mayor of Venice for a few days in 1988. He was a Deputy from 1963 to 1983 and a Senator from 1983 until his death in 1988.
Degan served several times as Undersecretary of State, subsequently he served as Minister of Health from 1983 to 1986 and as Minister of Merchant Navy from 1986 to 1987.
As Minister of Health, Degan dealt with assisted fertilization and radioactivity. Having held this position during the Chernobyl disaster in 1986, he was the author of the prohibitions on the sale of milk and broad-leaf vegetables during the days of the radioactive emergency. He also presented the first smoking ban bill in 1968 to ban cigarette use in restaurants.
Degan died in 1988 at the age of 58 due to lung cancer in Mestre.