OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# BookCorpus

BookCorpus (also sometimes referred to as the Toronto Book Corpus) is a dataset consisting of the text of around 7,000 self-published books scraped from the indie ebook distribution website Smashwords. It was the main corpus used to train the initial GPT model by OpenAI, and has been used as training data for other early large language models including Google's BERT. The dataset consists of around 985 million words, and the books that comprise it span a range of genres, including romance, science fiction, and fantasy.
The corpus was introduced in a 2015 paper by researchers from the University of Toronto and MIT titled "Aligning Books and Movies: Towards Story-like Visual Explanations by Watching Movies and Reading Books". The authors described it as consisting of "free books written by yet unpublished authors," yet this is factually incorrect. These books were published by self-published ("indie") authors who priced them at free; the books were downloaded without the consent or permission of Smashwords or Smashwords authors and in violation of the Smashwords Terms of Service. The dataset was initially hosted on a University of Toronto webpage. An official version of the original dataset is no longer publicly available, though at least one substitute, BookCorpusOpen, has been created. Though not documented in the original 2015 paper, the site from which the corpus's books were scraped is now known to be Smashwords.
# Cynthia Eagle Russett

Cynthia Eagle Russett (February 1, 1937 – December 5, 2013) was an American historian, noted for her studies of 19th century American intellectual history, and women and gender.
Russett was born Cynthia Eagle in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, on February 1, 1937. She studied history as an undergraduate at Trinity College in Washington, D.C., earning a bachelor's degree, and then did graduate work at Yale University, earning a Master's from Yale in 1959 and a Ph.D. from Yale in 1964. Her dissertation was awarded Yale's highest honor for American history dissertations, the George Washington Eggleston Prize.
She joined the Yale faculty in 1967, and was eventually appointed the Larnard Professor of History.
Russett's spouse is a fellow Yale faculty member, Bruce Russett, and the couple had four children together.

## Notable works

* The Extraordinary Mrs. R: A Friend Remembers Eleanor Roosevelt (1999, with William Turner Levy)
* Second to None: A Documentary History of American Women (1993), edited with Ruth Barnes Moynihan and Laurie Crumpacker
* Sexual Science: The Victorian Construction of Womanhood (1989, Harvard University Press) (winner, Berkshire Conference of Women Historians Annual Book Award)
* Darwin in America: The Intellectual Response, 1865-1912 (1976)
* The Concept of Equilibrium in American Social Thought (1968)
# American Nightmare

American Nightmare may refer to:

## Entertainment
### Television

* American Nightmare (TV series), a 2024 Netflix documentary
* "American Nightmare" (Supernatural), a television episode
* American Nightmare, a 2019 6-part documentary aired on Investigation Discovery

### Movies

* The American Nightmare (2000 film), a documentary about horror films
* American Nightmare (film), a 1983 Canadian horror film
* American Nightmare (2002 film), by Jon Keeyes

### Music

* American Nightmare (band), former name of Give Up the Ghost, an American hardcore punk band
* "American Nightmare", a song by Misfits from Legacy of Brutality
* "The American Nightmare", a song by Ice Nine Kills from their 2018 album The Silver Scream

### Other media

* Alan Wake's American Nightmare, a 2012 video game
* The Stand: American Nightmares, a comic book

## People with the nickname

* Cody Rhodes (1985), an American professional wrestler
* Goldust (1969), an American professional wrestler
# Rita Forst

Rita Forst (born 31 March 1955) is a German automotive engineer and executive with General Motors Europe (GM Europe).

## Early life

She was born in Wiesbaden, in Hesse in western Germany. She studied Mechanical Engineering at Darmstadt University of Applied Sciences (Hochschule Darmstadt Maschinenbau, a fachhochschule).

## Career

She started her career in engineering in 1977.

### General Motors

In 1997 she became Project Manager for the new GM Family II engine range. She was responsible for the GM Ecotec engine (L850).
GM Powertrain Torino was established in Turin in 2005, and the whole division employs around 10,000 people. In September 2005 she was named as Executive Director of Product Engineering at GM Powertrain Europe.
From 2010 until 2012 she was the overall head of Engineering (Entwicklungschefin of research & development) at GM Europe. She has also held positions at Opel and subsidiaries of General Motors.

## Personal life

She is married and has two sons.
# Charlotte Frank

Charlotte Frank (born 25 July 1959, Kiel) is a German architect and partner at Schultes Frank Architekten in Berlin. In 2003, together with others, she was awarded the German Architecture Prize for the new German Chancellery in Berlin. She has worked with Axel Schultes on other projects, including the Kunstmuseum Bonn (1992).

## Completed works

* German Chancellery, Berlin

## Reception

* German Architecture Prize for the new German Chancellery in Berlin.
# The Tracey Fragments (novel)

The Tracey Fragments is a novel by Canadian author Maureen Medved. It was first published in 1998 at House of Anansi Press. The construction of the narrative takes place as a series of vignettes, or the titular "fragments", of scenes from a young girl's life. The novel tells a story of rage, frustration and neglect in Tracey's life, and her search for salvation in the face of tragedy.
Medved wrote the screenplay for the film adaptation, which was directed by Bruce McDonald.

## Plot

Tracey Berkowitz, a young Canadian teenager, suffers from mental health issues, and as an unreliable narrator, she gradually reveals a dark family trauma involving her little brother, Sonny Berkowitz, and a boy from Tracey's school. Tracey narrates as she travels from bus to bus naked under a shower curtain, unable to return home for fear that her emotionally distant parents won't accept her back. The closest person Tracey has to a friend is Dr. Hecker, a homely psychiatrist whose ethical obligations prevent her from being emotionally invested in Tracey as a patient. Tracey also shares stories about her grandmother, a woman with the same mental afflictions as Tracey herself; Tracey's grandmother faced an apparent home invasion and sexual assault in her home in Poland.
Tracey eventually reveals a sexual encounter with "Billy Speed", the boy from her school who she likes. Tracey fantasizes about starting a metalcore band with Billy under a stage name she's invented in her head, "Estuary Palomino." She hints at the possibility that during a bad blizzard in her home city, Sonny may have wandered off and drowned in a nearby river. She suggests that her parents never wanted Sonny, noting a bizarre story her father shared with her when she was young about a female dog being killed after birthing Sonny. Unable to cope with whatever has happened, Tracey continues to wander, staying with strangers and putting her life in danger as she travels from place to place. The novel ends with Tracey still on the public city bus, remarking (of finding Sonny) "we're getting warmer."
The 2007 paperback release of The Tracey Fragments, a media tie-in to the film adaptation, contained multiple pages of full-colour screenshots of the main featured actors including Elliot Page, Julian Richings and Slim Twig.
# Desmond O'Grady

Desmond O'Grady may refer to:
* Desmond O'Grady (journalist) (1929–2021), Australian journalist and author
* Desmond O'Grady (poet) (1935–2014), Irish poet
* Des O'Grady (born 1952), Irish former Gaelic footballer
# Sebastián Bartolini

Sebastián Bartolini (born February 1, 1982) is an Argentine footballer who plays as a centre back.

## Career

In July 2009, Bartolini signed for Greek Superleague side Asteras Tripoli. In the summer of 2014, he was released from Asteras. On 4 August 2014 Bartolini signed for Greek Football League outfit Iraklis. On 9 June 2017, the experienced Argentine central defender renewed his contract with Apollon Smyrni until the end of 2017–18 season.
# Paul Simon (disambiguation)

Paul Simon (born 1941) is an American musician and songwriter.
Paul Simon may also refer to:
* Paul Ludwig Simon (1771–1815), German architect and professor
* Paul Simon (politician) (1928–2003), United States Representative and Senator from Illinois
* Paul Simon (drummer) (born 1950), British punk rock and New Wave drummer
* Paul Simon (album), a 1972 self-titled album by the American musician Paul Simon
* "Paul Simon", a 2005 song by The Russian Futurists
# Khedive's Sudan Medal (1897)

The Khedive's Sudan Medal was a campaign medal awarded by the Khedivate of Egypt to both Egyptian and British forces for service during the reconquest of the Sudan, the final part of the Mahdist War. Established 12 February 1897 by Khedive Abbas Hilmi Pasha, this medal was initially to commemorate the reconquest of the Dongola province in 1896. It was subsequently authorised for later campaigns and actions until 1908. The medal was awarded with fifteen different clasps.
All those who received the Khedive's Sudan Medal for service on the Nile during 1896-98 also received the Queen's Sudan Medal.

## Appearance

The medal is circular, 39 millimetres in diameter, and awarded in silver to soldiers of the Egyptian and British armies, and in bronze to a small number of non-combatants, mainly grooms from the Indian Army and officers’ servants. The obverse bears the Arabic cypher of the Khedive, and the Hijri year 1314. The reverse shows an oval shield superimposed over a trophy of flags and arms. The medal hangs from a straight bar suspension.
For British troops, the recipient's name and details were engraved on the medal's edge. Those awarded to Egyptian and Sudanese recipients were named in Arabic script, although some, particularly later issues, were awarded unnamed.
The ribbon of the medal is 38 mm wide. It is yellow with a broad centre stripe of blue, representing the Nile flowing through the desert.

## Clasps

As many as ten clasps on one medal have been documented to members of the Egyptian Army. The medal is seldom seen with more than two clasps to British regiments since, apart from a number of small detachments, no British unit was present at more than two actions, the principal ones being the Atbara and Khartoum. Fifteen different clasps were authorised and awarded:
* Firket (7 June 1896)
* Hafir (19-26 September 1896)
* Abu Hamed (7 July 1897)
* Sudan 1897
* The Atbara (8 April 1898)
* Khartoum (2 September 1898) (For the Battle of Omdurman)
* Gedaref (7 September to 26 December 1898)
* Gedid (22 November 1899)
* Sudan 1899
* Bahar-ed-Ghazal 1900–02
* Jerok (January to March 1902
* Nyam-Nyam (January to May 1905)
* Talodi (2-15 June 1905)
* Katfia (April 1908)
* Nyima (1-21 November 1908)
A number of medals were awarded with no clasp, including for service during 1896 to an Indian Army force based at Suakin, and to the crews of HMS Melita and HMS Scout, that served off the Sudanese coast during the same period.
# Henry Pelham-Clinton, 6th Duke of Newcastle

Henry Pelham Alexander Pelham-Clinton, 6th Duke of Newcastle-under-Lyne (25 January 1834 – 22 February 1879) was an English nobleman, styled Lord Clinton until 1851 and Earl of Lincoln until he inherited the dukedom in 1864.
Pelham-Clinton was the son of Henry Pelham-Clinton, 5th Duke of Newcastle and his wife Lady Susan Hamilton. He was educated at Eton College and Christ Church, Oxford.
His political career was limited to sitting as Member of Parliament for Newark between 1857 and 1859. He did not hold any significant political offices in Nottinghamshire, although he was Provincial Grand Master of the Nottinghamshire Freemasons from 1865 to 1877.
Lincoln's taste for gambling resulted in his fleeing the country in 1860 to escape his debts, which had then reached £230,000 (in excess of £26 million in 2017 terms). In 1861, he married Henrietta Hope, heiress of the wealthy Henry Thomas Hope, in Paris. As part of the marriage settlement, his debts were paid and an income of £50,000 a year was settled on the couple. Extensive lands in England and Ireland were also added to his family's holdings by inheritance from his father-in-law, although Pelham-Clinton himself never controlled them due to the terms of that testament.
He succeeded his father as Duke of Newcastle in 1864 and had five children with Henrietta:
* Lady Beatrice Adeline Pelham-Clinton (1862–1935) who married Sir Cecil Lister-Kaye, 4th Baronet in 1880
* Lady Emily Augusta Mary Pelham-Clinton (1863–1919) who married Prince Alphonso Doria Pamphilj, Duc d'Avigliano in 1882
* Henry Pelham-Clinton, 7th Duke of Newcastle-under-Lyne (1864–1928)
* Francis Pelham-Clinton-Hope, 8th Duke of Newcastle-under-Lyne (1866–1941)
* Lady Florence Josephine Pelham-Clinton (1868–1935)
Coat of arms of Henry Pelham-Clinton, 6th Duke of Newcastle :
* CoronetA coronet of an Duke
* Crest1st, out of a ducal coronet gules, a plume of five ostrich feathers argent, banded azure ; 2nd, a peacock in pride proper.
* EscutcheonQuarterly: 1st and 4th argent, six cross crosslets, three, two and one, sable, on a chief azure two mullets pierced gules (Clinton); 2nd and 3rd, quarterly, 1st and 4th azure, three pelicans vulning themselves argent; and 2nd and 3rd gules, two pieces of belts with buckles erect in pale, the buckles upwards argent (Pelham).
* SupportersTwo greyhounds argent collared and lined gules.
* MottoLoyaulté n'a honte Loyalty knows not shame
# In Plain Sight (Casey book)

In Plain Sight: The Kaufman County Prosecutor Murders is a true crime account by American journalist and author Kathryn Casey of the 2013 murders of two prosecutors and a wife by a disgruntled justice of the peace. William Morrow released the book in March 2018.

## Crimes and trial

The deadly crime spree the book covers began in January 2013 when attorney and Justice of the Peace Eric Williams shot and killed Kaufman County, Texas Assistant District Attorney Mark Hasse as he exited his car in the courthouse parking lot while Kim Williams waited in the car for him. Then, two months later, Williams, with his wife again in the car with him, drove to the home of District Attorney Mike McLelland, 63, and his wife Cynthia, 65, and shot them inside their house. They were found dead from gunshot wounds on March 30, 2013.
The motive for Williams, as testified to in court by his wife Kim, was his anger over a burglary, in which Williams had been arrested and convicted after being caught taking $600 worth of computer monitors from the county's IT storage room, causing him to lose both his position as justice of the peace and his license to practice law. His wife later testified that Williams told her he felt McLelland, Hasse and others had set him up.
The book describes Kaufman, a small, quiet Texas town where everyone knows each other, as being thrown into chaos when a county assistant district attorney is killed in broad daylight, then shortly after the district attorney and his wife are murdered as well.
In December 2014, a jury convicted Eric Williams of capital murder in the 2013 death of Cynthia McLelland. A judge then sentenced him to death. Kim Williams pleaded guilty to murder and was sentenced to 40 years in prison.
Author Casey attended Eric Williams's trial as part of her research for the book. After the convictions, Casey visited Williams on death row for an in-prison interview. She interviewed Kim Williams in prison as well. Those prison interviews, which were the first by a journalist with the Kaufman killers, are included in the book.

## In the news

In Plain Sight drew attention in February 2019 when 19-year-old Kevin Alvarez, a suspect in the machete killing of a 15-year-old boy, was pictured entering the Bronx Supreme Court clutching Casey's book about the real-life murders of Texas prosecutors McLelland and Hasse. The prosecution did not comment about Alvarez taking the book to court or whether they believed it was meant as a threat.
# Lost Paradise (Marks book)

Lost Paradise: From Mutiny on the Bounty to a Modern-Day Legacy of Sexual Mayhem, the Dark Secrets of Pitcairn Island Revealed is a 2009 non-fiction book by Kathy Marks about the Pitcairn sexual assault trial of 2004. In 2004 Marks was one of only 6 journalists allowed to report on the trials from Pitcairn Islands, reporting for both The Independent and The New Zealand Herald. She lived in the small community for the six-week duration of the trials where she was often in contact with the men standing trial.

## Accusations and trial

In 1999 a teenage girl whom Marks referred to as Belinda came forward about being raped by a visitor to the island named Randy Quinn. Though Pitcairn was mostly self-policed, Gail Cox, a police officer from Kent was visiting to deliver police training to the island's one designated police officer and was able to take a statement from Belinda. While Belinda's attack by Randy Quinn ended with his sentence being remitted Belinda admitted to Cox that she had been raped by other men on the island. As a result of this statement police forces started Operation Unique, interviewing women who had lived on the island at any point during the previous twenty years. 100% of the women interviewed said they had been raped and investigators were disturbed to learn that the male relatives of the rape victims were often in fact rapists themselves who preyed on other young islander girls.
When investigators came to the island to interview the men accused of rape they readily admitted to having sex with girls as young as twelve while claiming it was consensual, though the girls themselves said that the rapes began when they were much, much younger.
# OKICA

OKICA (オキカ, Okika), short for "Okinawa IC Card", is a contactless smart card used for public transport in Okinawa.

## History and overview

OKICA was the first contactless public transportation card introduced in Okinawa Prefecture. It was named by public contest, with the winning name submitted by a fifth grade student named Yuko Nakajima from the village of Yomitan, chosen from 357 submissions. OKICA was introduced on October 20, 2014 on the Okinawa Urban Monorail (Yui Rail), with major bus operators across the main island of Okinawa (Naha Bus, Ryukyu Bus Kotsu, Okinawa Bus, Toyo Bus) adding support on April 27, 2015. On August 16, 2021, some taxis also introduced support for OKICA. Nanjō City's community bus system, N Bus, began support for the card on October 20, 2021.
OKICA sold over 130,000 units during its introductory year and a half. As of March 2023, cards had been issued to 537,000 riders, surpassing the initial 2023 goal of 356,000. A limited-edition design featuring Pokémon characters was released in August 2021 as part of the "Flying Pikachu Project" to promote travel in Okinawa. There is a utilization goal (on Yui Rail) of 60% by 2024.
As of 2020, OKICA supports fareless transport for high school students in the prefecture, along with some senior and disabled riders.
The card is maintained and administered by Okinawa IC Card Co., Ltd., a public corporation based in Naha and created for the purpose of overseeing the card's use.

## Usage

OKICA is used on Yui Rail, bus operators, and some taxi services on Okinawa Island. While Yui Rail has also supported the use of Japan's ten major IC cards (such as Suica or SUGOCA) since March 10, 2020, as of 2024, buses only accept payment via OKICA or cash. Feasibility studies have been conducted as to whether ferries may see support in the future.
Fare loaded onto cards may also be used as e-money at over 100 stores and restaurants on the island.
The card cannot be used outside Okinawa Prefecture, and expires after a period of 10 years without use.
# 2024 Open International Féminin de Montpellier – Doubles

Amina Anshba and Sofya Lansere were the defending champions but chose not to participate.
Mariana Dražić and Iryna Shymanovich won the title, defeating Elena Pridankina and Ekaterina Yashina in the final, 1–6, 6–4, [10–8].

## Seeds

* Tang Qianhui / Tsao Chia-yi (quarterfinals)
* Jessie Aney / Lena Papadakis (quarterfinals)
* Andreea Mitu / Darja Semeņistaja (first round)
* Carmen Corley / Ivana Corley (first round)

## Draw
### Key

* Q = Qualifier
* WC = Wild card
* LL = Lucky loser
* Alt = Alternate
* SE = Special exempt
* PR = Protected ranking
* ITF = ITF entry
* JE = Junior exempt
* w/o = Walkover
* r = Retired
* d = Defaulted
* SR = Special ranking
| First round | First round | First round | First round | First round | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Final | Final | Final | Final |
| 1 | Q Tang C-y Tsao | 6 | 6 | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | M Rouvroy A Zenbi | 2 | 1 | | 1 | Q Tang C-y Tsao | 7$^7$ | 0 | [7] | | | | | | | |
| | S Biolay M Leclercq | 4 | 5 | | | E Pridankina E Yashina | 6$^4$ | 6 | [10] | | | | | | | |
| | E Pridankina E Yashina | 6 | 7 | | | | | | | E Pridankina E Yashina | 6 | 6 | | | | |
| 3 | A Mitu D Semeņistaja | 6 | 2 | [11] | | | | | | A Hesse S Janicijevic | 4 | 4 | | | | |
| | M Brooks J Mikulskytė | 4 | 6 | [13] | | M Brooks J Mikulskytė | 4 | 1 | | | | | | | | |
| | J Lim V Shinde | 2 | 5 | | | A Hesse S Janicijevic | 6 | 6 | | | | | | | | |
| | A Hesse S Janicijevic | 6 | 7 | | | | | | | | | | E Pridankina E Yashina | 6 | 4 | [8] |
| | L John-Baptiste A Osborne | 1 | 1 | | | | | | | | | | M Dražić I Shymanovich | 1 | 6 | [10] |
| | I Ibbou S Nahimana | 6 | 6 | | | I Ibbou S Nahimana | 7$^7$ | 6$^5$ | [10] | | | | | | | |
| | A Albié E Léné | 6 | 7$^7$ | | | A Albié E Léné | 6$^3$ | 7$^7$ | [3] | | | | | | | |
| 4 | C Corley I Corley | 2 | 6$^4$ | | | | | | | I Ibbou S Nahimana | 6$^6$ | 1 | | | | |
| | M Dražić I Shymanovich | 3 | 7$^7$ | [10] | | | | | | M Dražić I Shymanovich | 7$^8$ | 6 | | | | |
| | I Haverlag C Rosca | 6 | 6$^3$ | [5] | | M Dražić I Shymanovich | 7$^7$ | 1 | [12] | | | | | | | |
| | É Dartron TS Rakotomanga Rajaonah | 2 | 4 | | 2 | J Aney L Papadakis | 6$^2$ | 6 | [10] | | | | | | | |
| 2 | J Aney L Papadakis | 6 | 6 | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
# (523719) 2014 LM28

(523719) 2014 LM$_{28}$, provisional designation 2014 LM$_{28}$, is a trans-Neptunian object and centaur, approximately 46 kilometers (29 miles) in diameter. It was discovered on 16 May 2013, by the Pan-STARRS 1 survey at Haleakala Observatory, Hawaii, United States. The object's orbit is highly inclined and very eccentric, with a perihelion closer to the Sun than Uranus and at an aphelion 17 times farther from the Sun than Neptune.

## Orbit and classification

2014 LM$_{28}$ orbits the Sun at a distance of 16.8–538.9 AU once every 4631 years and 1 month (1,691,491 days; semi-major axis of 277.83 AU). Its orbit has an eccentricity of 0.94 and an inclination of 85° with respect to the ecliptic. The body's observation arc begins with its official discovery observation by Pan-STARRS at Haleakala Observatory in May 2013.

## Numbering and naming

This minor planet was numbered by the Minor Planet Center on 25 September 2018 (M.P.C. 111779). As of 2018, it has not been named.

## Features

2014 LM$_{28}$ has a highly inclined orbit typical of scattered objects and orbits nearly perpendicular to the ecliptic.