OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Matthew Sadler

Matthew David Sadler (born 15 May 1974) is an English chess grandmaster, chess writer and two-time British Chess Champion.

## Personal life

Sadler has a French mother, speaks French perfectly and is also qualified to play in closed French events. He was tipped to reach the heights scaled by such other leading English players as Michael Adams and Nigel Short but made the decision to cease playing professionally in his mid 20s, opting for an IT career in the Netherlands.

## Chess career

Sadler won the British Championship in 1995 at the age of 21 and again in 1997 (jointly with Michael Adams). He represented England in the 1996 Chess Olympiad, scoring 10½/13 and winning a gold medal for the best score on board four (England finished fourth), and also played in 1998 scoring 7½/12. He made 7/9 on board four for England at the European Team Chess Championship in Pula in 1997. His was the best individual score of the five-man English team and so contributed significantly to England's first (and to date only) gold medal in a major competition.
For several years, he was the book reviewer for New in Chess magazine and also wrote books and articles for other chess magazines. In 2000, his book Queen's Gambit Declined (published by Everyman) was awarded the British Chess Federation's book of the year award.
Latterly a resident of Amersfoort, Sadler returned to chess in 2010 to play in a rapidplay tournament held in nearby Wageningen. He won the event with a perfect score of 7/7, finishing ahead of grandmasters Jan Timman, Friso Nijboer and Daniel Fridman. In August 2011, Sadler continued his resurgence by winning the XIII Open Internacional D'Escacs de Sants, scoring 8½/10, ahead of several grandmasters including Jan Smeets. Right thereafter, in October 2011, he went on to compete in the Oslo Chess International; participants included ten other grandmasters, among them Sergei Tiviakov, Jon Ludvig Hammer and Sergey Volkov, all being 2600+ rated. Sadler won convincingly, with 8/9 points and a performance rating of 2849. Going into 2012, the gain in rating points elevated him to fourth rank amongst active English players and also lifted him back into the World Top 100.
In a January 2012 interview, Sadler stated that chess was now primarily a "hobby" for him. While relishing his return to tournament play, Sadler noted that he was now an amateur, and would not be coming back as a professional. He contrasts his present lighthearted attitude with his demeanor during his time as a professional, when he was "working ten hours a day and incredibly intensively".
Since 2019, Sadler has taken an interest in computer chess, especially AlphaZero and the Top Chess Engine Championship (TCEC), writing several books and news articles on the topic: Game Changer, The Silicon Road to Chess Improvement and various articles in the New In Chess magazine.
# Martin Rossor

Martin Neil Rossor (born 24 April 1950) is a British clinical neurologist with a specialty interest in degenerative dementias and familial disease.

## Career

He is professor emeritus and principal research associate at the UCL Queen Square Institute of Neurology, honorary consultant neurologist at the National Hospital for Neurology and Neurosurgery, and was the national director for Dementia Research for the National Institute for Health Research (NIHR) in the UK.
He was the editor of the Journal of Neurology, Neurosurgery, and Psychiatry, president of the Association of British Neurologists, director of the NIHR Clinical Research Network for Dementia and Neurodegenerative Diseases, and director of the NIHR Queen Square Dementia Biomedical Research Unit.

## Research

His collaborative work in identifying and characterising a large collection of familial cases of Alzheimer’s disease contributed to the discovery of mutations in the amyloid precursor protein gene.
His recent research focuses on general cognitive impairment in systemic disease and multimorbidity including development of the Cognitive Footprint concept, which he co-authored in 2015.

## Education and professional qualifications

Rosser attended Jesus College, Cambridge (1968-1971); and King's College, Hospital Medical School (1971-1974).
He holds a Bachelor of Medicine/ Bachelor of Surgery (1974); Master of Arts (1975); is a Member of the Royal College of Physicians (1976); Doctor of Medicine (1986); and Fellow of the Royal College of Physicians (1990).
In 2022, he was elected a member of the Academia Europaea.

## Awards

* Bengt Winblad Lifetime Achievement Award in Alzheimer’s disease Research of the Alzheimer Association (2009)
* British Neuropsychiatry Association Medallist (2017)
* Association of British Neurology Medallist (2017)

## Plenary and named lectures

* 1995 FE Williams Lecturer, Royal College of Physicians
* 1999 First McDonald Critchley Lecturer, World Federation of Neurology, London
* 2003 Science Today, Health tomorrow – Royal Institution of Great Britain, London
* 2008 Croonian Lecturer – Royal College of Physicians
* 2010 Plenary Lecture American Neurological Association
* 2012 Royal Society of Medicine Stevens Lecture for the Laity
* 2017 King's College London Institute of Gerontology David Hobman Lecture

## Publications

Rossor has authored nearly 900 publications. He has been on the Highly Cited Researcher list from Clarivate since 2018.
# Kampli

Kampli is a town in the Bellary district, Kampli taluk, in the Indian state of Karnataka. It is a headquarters of Kampli Taluk. The town is situated about 15 km away from Hampi.

## Administration

Kampli is administered by a town municipal council.

## Economy

Kampli is an economic hub for its surrounding villages. Every Tuesday vendors of various commodities assemble at the town's market. Kampli has nearly 20 rice mills and agriculture is the primary economic activity. The Tungabhadra River is a source of irrigation for most of Kampli's agricultural land. The major local crops are paddy, sugar cane, banana and coconuts.

## Education

Kampli has many educational institutions ranging from kindergarten to Degree colleges. The town also has couple of primary schools and high schools, specifically for girls. Some of the noted schools and colleges are: Govt First Grade College, Shamiachand Junior(S.M.G.J.) College, Kalmat High School, Govt Girls High School, Bharatiya Shishu Vidhyalaya (B.S.V), Govt primary schools, Govt Urdu school, Vidya Sagara Residential School, Sharadha Vidya Niketan, Vidyasagar, Bright way public school, Vasavi Kannada Higher Primary School, Vijayanagara primary and high school, Chetana School, Govt polytechnic college, shanthi vidyaniketha school, Srimathi Odso jademma primary, high school, PU college and ITI, Vidyaranya ITI college and Pragathi ITI and JTS (Junior Technical School), Keonics computer institution.

## Politics

With the delimitation of constituencies by the Delimitation commission, Kampli has been conferred an assembly constituency status. In the Karnataka state assembly elections, 2018, the Congress Party candidate won the election MR J N Ganesh is the current MLA. And In the Town Municipal Elections the bjp party candidate Shahtala V Vidyadhar is the current municipal chairman.

## Geography

Kampli is located at: 15°24′N 76°37′E﻿ / ﻿15.4°N 76.62°E﻿ / 15.4; 76.62. It has an average elevation of 414 metres (1358 feet).

## Demographics

As of 2011 India census, Kampli had a population of 39,307. Males constitute 50% of the population and females 50%. Kampli has an average literacy rate of 55%, lower than the national average of 59.5%: male literacy is 65%, and female literacy is 46%. In Kampli, 13% of the population is under 6 years of age. Kampli has spread around 16,363,627,77 squarefeets. It is a developing town,

## Transport

Kampli is well connected by road to Gangavathi, Hospet, Siruguppa, Kurugodu and Bellary. Kalyana Karnataka Road Transport Corporation (KKRTC) runs a bus service to other cities and villages. There are also various private bus services.
Hosapete Junction railway station (32Km) and Gangavathi (10Km) are the nearest railway stations to Kampli.
Nearest domestic airport is Vidya Nagar airport, Jindal (50 Kms), Hubballi Airport (185 km). Rajiv Gandhi international airport, Hyderabad and Kempegowda International airport, Bengaluru are equidistant from Kampli (335kms).
# Maris Curran

Maris Curran is an American filmmaker. She is best known for directing the films Five Nights in Maine and Jeannette.

## Career

Maris earned her BA from Smith College and an MFA from the School of the Art Institute of Chicago. She participated in the Whitney Independent Study Program at the Whitney Museum of American Art and won a Fulbright Scholarship to Mexico City. In 2015, she directed her debut feature film, Five Nights in Maine, starring David Oyelowo, Teyonah Parris, Rosie Perez and Dianne Wiest, which premiered at the Toronto International Film Festival and was released theatrically. In 2016, she directed the documentary short, The Man Is the Music, about the artist and musician Lonnie Holley. In 2018, her short documentary film, While I Yet Live, about five quilters and freedom fighters from Gee's Bend, Alabama premiered at the Berlinale.
In 2022, Maris directed the feature documentary, Jeannette, about Jeannette Feliciano, a survivor of the Orlando Pulse nightclub massacre. The film provides an intimate window into the aftermath of trauma. She was awarded a Guggenheim Fellowship in 2023.

## Filmography

| Year | Title | Contribution | Note |
| 2015 | Five Nights in Maine | Director, writer and producer | Feature film |
| 2016 | The Man Is the Music | Director and producer | Short Documentary |
| 2018 | While I yet Live | Director and producer | Short Documentary |
| 2022 | Jeannette | Director and producer | Documentary |

## Awards and nominations

| Year | Result | Award | Category | Work |
| 2016 | Nominated | Cleveland International Film Festival | Best American Independent Feature Film | Five Nights in Maine |
| 2016 | Nominated | Nashville Film Festival | Bridgestone Narrative Feature Competition | Five Nights in Maine |
| 2016 | Nominated | Palm Springs International Film Festival | New Visions Grand Jury Prize | Five Nights in Maine |
| 2016 | Nominated | Vail Film Festival | Narrative Feature | Five Nights in Maine |
| 2016 | Won | Ashland Independent Film Festival | Best Ensemble Acting | Five Nights in Maine |
| 2017 | Won | Indie Memphis | Audience Award | The Man Is The Music |
| 2018 | Nominated | LA Film Festival | Best Documentary Short | While I yet Live |
| 2018 | Nominated | Berlin International Film Festival | Best Short Film | While I yet Live |
| 2018 | Won | Nashville Film Festival | Special Jury Prize | While I yet Live |
| 2018 | Won | RiverRun International Film Festival | Best Documentary Short | While I yet Live |
| 2018 | Won | Frameline Film Festival | Frameline Completion Fund | Jeannette |
| 2022 | Won | San Francisco International Film Festival | Best Documentary Feature | Jeannette |
| 2022 | Won | Outfest | Best Documentary Feature | Jeannette |
# Jackson McGreevy

Jackson McGreevy (born 21 April 1994) is an Irish hurler who plays as a midfielder for the Antrim senior team.
Born in Belfast, McGreevy first played competitive hurling whilst at school in St Mary's CBGS. He arrived on the inter-county scene at the age of seventeen when he first linked up with the Antrim minor team, before later lining out with the under-21 side. He made his senior debut in the 2013 National Hurling League. McGreevy has since gone on to be a regular member of the team, however, he has yet to claim any silverware.
At club level McGreevy plays with St Gall's.

## Honours
### Team
#### St. Mary's CBGS

* O'Keeffe Cup (1): 2012

#### Antrim

* Ulster Under-21 Hurling Championship (1): 2013 (c)
* Ulster Minor Hurling Championship (1): 2011
# Curtis Palmer

Curtis Palmer (born 8 May 1977) is a New Zealand-born wheelchair rugby player who initially played for the New Zealand national team Wheel Blacks. In 2013 he switched to play for the Australia national wheelchair rugby team.
Palmer was a part of the Wheel Blacks at each of the first four Paralympic games wheelchair rugby tournament from its beginnings in 1996 as a demonstration event through to the 2008 Summer Paralympics. In that time he has won a gold medal in 2004 and a bronze in 2000 . The Wheel Blacks did not qualify for the 2012 Summer Paralympics.
Palmer played for Australia against the Wheel Blacks in the 2013 Tri-Nations competition held in Sydney. He was a member of the Australian team that won its first world championship gold medal at the 2014 World Wheelchair Rugby Championships at Odense, Denmark. .
In addition to his wheelchair rugby playing career, Curtis has been a journalist and TV presenter, and is currently a coach and motivational speaker. He has also authored a book about his life's journey.

## Early days

Curtis Palmer was born on 8 May 1977. After his family moved to Australia when Curtis was young he grew up on Sydney's northern beaches and played rugby league in the Manly Warringah District Junior Rugby League. He played junior representative football for the Manly-Warringah Sea Eagles and New South Wales Rugby League. He was injured in a rugby league game in Manly in 1992 at the age of fifteen and became a quadriplegic. The following year he embarked on his wheelchair rugby career which has taken him to four Paralympic Games.
# Mamdum Seldum

Mamdum Dickson Seldum (born (1992-09-23)23 September 1992) is a Nigerian male weightlifter, competing in the 77 kg category and representing Nigeria at international competitions. He won the silver medal at the 2015 African Games, lifting a total of 320 kg. He participated at the 2014 Commonwealth Games in the 77 kg event.

## Major competitions

| Year | Venue | Weight | Snatch (kg) | Snatch (kg) | Snatch (kg) | Snatch (kg) | Clean & Jerk (kg) | Clean & Jerk (kg) | Clean & Jerk (kg) | Clean & Jerk (kg) | Total | Rank |
| Year | Venue | Weight | 1 | 2 | 3 | Rank | 1 | 2 | 3 | Rank | Total | Rank |
| Commonwealth Games |||||||||||||
| 2014 | Glasgow, Scotland | 77 kg | 132 | 138 | 143 | — | 166 | 167 | --- | — | 0 | --- |
# Catherine Muraga

Catherine Muraga (born circa 1977), is a Kenyan information technology professional and corporate executive, who works as the managing director at Microsoft's Africa Development Center (ADC), based in Nairobi, Kenya's capital city. She took up that office on 1 June 2022. Before that, she was the head of engineering at Stanbic Bank Kenya and Stanbic Bank South Sudan.

## Background and education

Muraga is Kenyan by birth. After attending local primary and secondary schools, she was admitted to Africa Nazarene University, a private university in Kenya. She graduated from there with a Bachelor of Science in Computer Science degree. Later, she attended the Fintech Program at the Saïd Business School of the University of Oxford, in the United Kingdom. She also attended the Digital Strategies for Business course at Columbia University, in the United States.

## Career

As of June 2022, Muraga's career in information technology went back more than 15 years. She has varied experience in several business sectors including aviation, banking and manufacturing. Previous employers include East African Breweries Limited, Kenya Airways and Sidian Bank, where she worked as the Director of IT and Operations, for four and one half years.
At Microsoft's ADC in Nairobi, Muraga replaced Jack Ngare, who served as managing director at the ADC from 2019 when it was established until his resignation in April 2022. In her current position, she leads a team of over 450 computer scientists and engineers.
# Kauko

Kauko is a given name. Notable people with the name include:
* Kauko Armas Nieminen (1929–2010), Finnish self-taught physicist
* Kauko Hänninen (1930–2013), Finnish Olympic rower
* Kauko Helovirta (1924–1997), Finnish film actor
* Kauko Jalkanen (1918–2007), Finnish Olympic fencer
* Kauko Käyhkö (1916–1983), Finnish musician and entertainer
* Kauko Mäkinen (1927–1968), Finnish ice hockey player
* Kauko Nieminen (born 1979), Finnish Speedway racer
* Kauko Pirinen (1915–1999), Finnish historian, professor in church history at Helsinki University
* Kauko Röyhkä, (born 1959), Finnish rock musician and author
* Kauko Salomaa (1928–2016), Finnish former speed skater
* Kauko Wahlsten (1923–2001), Finnish rower
# Vi et armis

Trespass vi et armis was a kind of lawsuit at common law called a tort. The form of action alleged a trespass upon person or property vi et armis, Latin for "by force and arms." The plaintiff would allege in a pleading that the act committing the offense was "immediately injurious to another's property, and therefore necessarily accompanied by some degree of force; and by special action on the case, where the act is in itself indifferent and the injury only consequential, and therefore arising without any breach of the peace." Thus it was "immaterial whether the injury was committed willfully or not."
In Taylor v. Rainbow, the defendant negligently discharged a firearm in a public place and caused the loss of the plaintiff's leg. The defendant was held to be liable for medical bills as well as lost earnings as a result of the disability. Thus, proof that the act or omission was unintended was no defense to an action of trespass vi et armis and the liable party would pay for all consequent damages.
Recovery for damages for a trespass vi et armis were limited only to the direct consequences of the act or omission causing the injury. For instance, the state of West Virginia reported that monetary loss for detention from business as an indirect result of the injury were not recoverable under an action for trespass vi et armis, but were available under the related action of trespass on the case, also known as an action ex delicto "against the wrong."
Trespass vi et armis was a precursor to many other forms of lawsuits at common law. The cause came to be formulaic and in many cases fictitious. For instance, a lawsuit against a defendant that had spoiled wine with salt water required an allegation that he had done so with bows and arrows. The ancient courts at common law developed trespass upon the case as an alternative pleading to causes of action which arose neither from force nor weapons. In modern times, the specific formalities of the distinction between the two have dropped in favor of notice pleading or code pleading and actions for negligence, battery, trespass to chattels, and conversion.
The related phrase of contra pacem regis, "against the King's peace", was necessarily not a required element of trespass vi et armis although it was possible for both allegations to appear in a lawsuit when the intentional use of force or weapons breached the peace.
# Oleksandr Petrakov

Oleksandr Vasylyovych Petrakov (Ukrainian: Олекса́ндр Васи́льович Петрако́в; born 6 August 1957) is a Ukrainian professional football manager and former player who played as a defender. He was the coach of the Armenia national team.

## Playing career

Born in Kyiv, Petrakov is a product of the local Dynamo Kyiv youth sportive school system. He played for the Soviet third tier sides of Ukrainian group such as Lokomotyv Vinnytsia (1976–1978), SKA Kyiv (1978–1979), Dnipro Cherkasy (1979–1980), Avanhard Rivne (1981–1982), Kolos Nikopol (1983–1984). In 1986 Petrakov went abroad to play for the Soviet Southern Group of Forces team in Budapest, Hungary (1986–1990). In 1978 and 1991 he played for couple of amateur clubs like Bilshovyk Kyiv and Budivelnyk Ivankiv (near Chernobyl).

## Coaching career

In his coaching career were included: amateur side Budivelnyk Ivankiv (1991–1993, head coach), top tier Torpedo Zaporizhzhia (1993–1994, assistant coach), several second tier clubs like CSKA-2 Kyiv (1996–1998, assistant coach; 1998–1999, head coach), Spartak Sumy (2000–2001, head coach), FC Vinnytsia (2001, head coach), Dynamo Kyiv academy (2001–2005), amateur RVUFC Kyiv (2006–2010), different youth national teams of Ukraine (2010–2021), winning the 2019 FIFA U-20 World Cup when his side defeated South Korea 3–1 in the final. He was leading national team sides of 1996 years of birth, 1999 and 2003.
Petrakov from March 2014 possesses UEFA Pro Licence.
On 17 August 2021, Petrakov was appointed as an acting coach of Ukraine for the 2022 FIFA World Cup qualifying cycle. On 12 January 2023, Petrakov left his post as manager of Ukraine.
On 14 January 2023, he became the manager of the Armenia national team. On 13 October 2024, Petrakov left his post.

## Personal life

Petrakov is married to Irina. The couple have a daughter, Viktoria, and a son, Yevhen.
During the 2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine, Petrakov and his wife refused to flee besieged Kyiv. Petrakov tried to sign up to Ukraine’s territorial defence forces, but his lack of military experience prevented this. According to Petrakov: “I am 64 but I felt it was normal to do this. I think I could take two or three enemies out.”

## Coaching statistics

    As of 13 October 2024
Managerial record by team and tenure :
| Team | From | To | Record | Record | Record | Record | Record |
| Team | From | To | P | W | D | L | Win % |
| Ukraine | 18 August 2021 | 12 January 2023 | 15 | 6 | 7 | 2 | 040.0 |
| Armenia | 14 January 2023 | 13 October 2024 | 18 | 4 | 4 | 10 | 022.2 |

## Honours
### Manager

Ukraine U20
* FIFA U-20 World Cup: 2019
# Cristian Cedrés

Cristian Josué Artiles Cedrés (born 24 January 1996) is a Spanish footballer who plays as a left winger.

## Club career

Born in Las Palmas, Canary Islands, Cedrés joined Real Madrid's youth setup in 2010, from UD Las Palmas. He made his senior debut with the C-team on 7 September 2014, starting in a 2–3 Tercera División home loss against Fútbol Alcobendas Sport, and scored his first goal the following 4 January, netting his team's second in a 4–2 away defeat of AD Torrejón CF.
On 5 July 2015, Cedrés was promoted to the reserves in Segunda División B by manager Zinedine Zidane. On 26 June 2017, he moved to another reserve team, Villarreal CF B also in the third division.
On 17 July 2018, Cedrés returned to Las Palmas and was assigned to the B-side also in division three. On 27 November, he extended his contract until 2021.
Cedrés made his first team debut on 28 April 2019, starting a 4–1 home routing of CD Lugo in the Segunda División championship. On 17 June, he was definitely promoted to the main squad.
Cedrés subsequently struggled with injuries before terminating his contract with Las Palmas on 31 August 2021.