OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Tipcha

Tipcha :
| טִפְּחָ֖א‎ ֖‎ הָא֖וֹר‎ |||||
| cantillation |||||
| Sof passuk | ׃‎ | Paseq | ׀‎ |
| Etnakhta/atnakh | ֑‎ | Segol | ֒‎ |
| Shalshelet | ֓‎ | Zakef katan | ֔‎ |
| Zakef gadol | ֕‎ | Tifcha/tarkha | ֖‎ |
| Rivia | ֗‎ | Zarka | ֘‎ |
| Pashta | ֙‎ | Yetiv | ֚‎ |
| Tevir | ֛‎ | Geresh | ֜‎ |
| Geresh muqdam [de] | ֝‎ | Gershayim | ֞‎ |
| Karne parah | ֟‎ | Telisha gedola/talsha | ֠‎ |
| Pazer | ֡‎ | Atnah hafukh [de] | ֢‎ |
| Munakh/shofar holekh | ֣‎ | Mahpach | ֤‎ |
| Merkha/ma’arikh | ֥‎ | Mercha kefula | ֦‎ |
| Darga | ֧‎ | Qadma | ֨‎ |
| Telisha qetana/tarsa | ֩‎ | Yerah ben yomo | ֪‎ |
| Ole | ֫‎ | Illuy | ֬‎ |
| Dehi [de] | ֭‎ | Tsinnorit | ֮‎ |
| viewtalkedit |||||
Tipcha (Hebrew: טִפְּחָא, also spelled Tifkha, Tifcha and other variant English spellings) is a cantillation mark commonly found in the Torah, Haftarah, and other books that are chanted. In Sephardic and Oriental traditions, it is called Tarcha, meaning "dragging" or "effort".
The Tipcha is found in both the Etnachta group as the second member of that group, and in the Sof passuk group, though the melody varies slightly in each. While it is a weak sound, it is considered to be stronger than a Tevir
The Hebrew word טִפְחָא translates into English as diagonal. It is related to the word tefach (טפח, measurement of the palm). The tipcha does not have a separating value of its own, as it is in the middle of a set of words.
Tipcha occurs in the Torah 11,285 times, more than any other trope sound. Tipcha is the only trope sound to appear more than 10,000 times in the Torah.
The first word of the Torah בראשית (Bereshit) is on a Tipcha.

## Total occurrences

| Book | Number of appearances |
| Torah | 11,285 |
| Genesis | 2968 |
| Exodus | 2350 |
| Leviticus | 1667 |
| Numbers | 2435 |
| Deuteronomy | 1865 |
| Nevi'im | 9756 |
| Ketuvim | 6497 |

## Melodies

Melodies for Tipcha, like other cantillation marks, vary in different traditions. The diagrams below show a possible way of chanting it in the Polish-Lithuanian tradition.

### In Sof Passuk group
## Occurrence rules

In the Etnachta group, the Tipcha will always occur, regardless of whether or not there is a Mercha. Before a Sof Passuk, the Tipcha can only occur in conjunction with a Mercha.
# Jo Woo-ri

Jo Woo-ri (born March 29, 1992) is a South Korean actress. She starred in television series such as Medical Top Team (2013), Modern Farmer (2014), A Daughter Just Like You (2015), Descendants of the Sun (2016) and Gangnam Beauty (2018).

## Filmography
### Television series

| Year | Title | Role | Notes |
| 2011 | Dimo | Seo Kyung-jong | |
| 2012 | Dura and Dimo | Friend of Se-yeon | KBS Drama Special |
| 2012 | Can Love Become Money | Young Yoon Da-ran | |
| 2012 | Friendly Criminal | Young Yeong-hwa | Drama Special |
| 2012 | Jeon Woo-chi | Sol-mi | Drama Special |
| 2013 | Sirius | So-ri | |
| 2013 | Pure Love | Go Da-bi | |
| 2013 | Medical Top Team | Yeo Min-Ji | |
| 2014 | Modern Farmer | Hwang I-ji | |
| 2015 | A Daughter Just Like You | So Jeong-i | |
| 2016 | Descendants of the Sun | Jang Hee-eun | |
| 2017 | Witch at Court | Jin Yeon-hee | |
| 2017 | Two Cops | Min-ah | |
| 2018 | Queen of Mystery 2 | Yoon Mi-joo | |
| 2018 | Welcome to Waikiki | Kim Seon-woo | Cameo |
| 2018 | Gangnam Beauty | Hyun Soo-ah | |
| 2018 | Life on Mars | Jung-hee | Cameo |
| 2019–2020 | Beautiful Love, Wonderful Life | Moon Hae-rang | |
| 2020 | Men Are Men | Han Seo-yoon | |

### Web series

| Year | Title | Role | Notes | Ref. |
| 2019 | Will Be Okay, Never Die | Oh Min-joo | Studio DIA channel | |

## Awards and nominations

Name of the award ceremony, year presented, category, nominee of the award, and the result of the nomination :
| Award ceremony | Year | Category | Nominee / Work | Result |
| KBS Drama Awards | 2018 | Best New Actress | Queen of Mystery 2 | Nominated |
| Korea Drama Awards | 2018 | Star of the Year Award | Gangnam Beauty | Won |
| Korea First Brand Awards | 2018 | Actress Award | Jo Woo-ri | Won |
# Kamalnagar

Kamalnagar is a town and taluk in Bidar district in the South Indian state of Karnataka.

## History

Kamalnagara became a taluk in 2017. Kamalnagara has the biggest panchayat in the district. Kamalnagara has a National Highway 50(NH) that connects to Nanded in Maharashtra and Bidar city in Karnataka and Kamalnagar has a railway connectivity before independence of India

## Demographics

In the 2021 Indian census, Kamalnagara had a population of 34784 of whom 19462 were males and 15321 were females.

## Notables

* Madhgana Linga Chakravarthy
* Channabasava Pattadevaru
# Abu Halifa District

Abu Halifa District is one of the districts of Al Ahmadi Governorate in southern Kuwait. As of 2018, the district's population was estimated at 60,470.
# Hanney

Hanney was an ancient ecclesiastical parish about 3 miles (5km) north of Wantage in the Vale of White Horse. It included the villages of East Hanney and West Hanney (known collectively as "The Hanneys") and Lyford. Hanney was part of Berkshire until the 1974 boundary changes transferred the Vale of White Horse to Oxfordshire.

## History

The villages were formerly islands in marshland, hence the Old English "-ey" ending of their toponyms. Charney Bassett, Childrey and Goosey are other nearby examples. The name, first recorded as Hannige in a charter in 956, likely meant "island of the wild birds", with the first part being an Old English word hana.

## Parish churches

The parish church of Saint James the Great, West Hanney was the mother church of the parish. The church of St. Mary, Lyford was built in the Middle Ages as a dependent chapel. East Hanney had a dependent chapel of St. James by 1288 but it was dissolved in the 16th century. A new chapel of St. James the Less was built in the 1850s but then made redundant in the 20th century.
# Franz Torres

Franz Torres (born July 25, 1981) is a former Mexican professional footballer who last played for Celaya on loan from UNAM of Liga MX.
# Asier Gomes

Asier Gomes Álvarez (born 1 January 1998) is a Spanish professional footballer who plays for Kanur Warriors as a midfielder.

## Club career

Gomes was born in Oviedo, Asturias, and represented Fútbol Centro Asturiano Oviedo and Real Oviedo as a youth. He made his senior debut with the reserves in the 2016–17 campaign, in Tercera División.
Gomes made his first team debut on 6 September 2017, starting in a 0–1 home loss against CD Numancia, for the season's Copa del Rey. The following 24 August, he moved to another reserve team, Racing de Santander B also in the fourth division.
# Old Addenbrooke's Site

The Old Addenbrooke's Site is a site owned by the University of Cambridge in the south of central Cambridge, England. It is located on the block formed by Fitzwilliam Street to the north, Tennis Court Road to the east, Lensfield Road to the south, and Trumpington Street to the west.
Addenbrooke's Hospital was founded in 1766 on Trumpington Street, but in 1976 it relocated to larger premises further out of the city to the southeast at the end of Hills Road, hence the name of this site now. The Cambridge Judge Business School is located on the northern part of the site in Trumpington Street. The Sanger Building, housing part of the University of Cambridge Department of Biochemistry, is on the southern part of the site on Tennis Court Road. There are a number of other university buildings on the site, especially administrative university offices. To the east is Downing College and to the west at the northern end is the Fitzwilliam Museum. To the northeast is the Downing Site, another University of Cambridge site with departments and museums.
# List of taluks in Raichur district

Raichur District, in the state of Karnataka, India, comprises 7 administrative sub-divisions, called "Taluks".
* Raichur District
* Sirwar Taluk
* Sindhanur Taluk
* Manvi Taluk
* Devadurga Taluk
* Maski Taluk
* Lingasugur Taluk
# Kerry Stacey

Kerry Stacey (born 1977) is an English actress who is best known for playing Toni Daggert in ITV's Emmerdale.
Stacey has had a role on BBC1's Doctors, she commented "I play a character whose sister has committed suicide and she is reeling from that. She's very mixed up about the suicide. She's quite a dark character,".
# Félix Isael González

Félix Isael González Garduño (born January 25, 1985, in Mexico City) is a Mexican professional footballer who last played for Cruz Azul Hidalgo.
# Aythami Álvarez

Aythami Jesús Álvarez González (born 27 August 1988), known simply as Aythami, is a Spanish professional footballer who plays for Villa de Santa Brígida as a right-back.
# Sedam

Sedam or Seram is a town in Kalaburagi district in the Indian state of Karnataka. It is also the headquarters of the Sedam Taluka.

## Demographics

Sedam is a Town Municipal Council city and divided into 23 wards for which elections are held every 5 years. The Sedam Town Municipal Council has population of 39,341 of which 19,816 are males while 19,525 are females as per report released by Census India 2011.

## Economy

Sedam is famous for its Shahabad stones which are used for construction. Many quarries and mines are there in Sedam to sell these stones (both uncut and polished). Five cement factories are also present in Sedam taluk: Vasavadatta cement unit of Birla Shakti Cement in Sedam, Ultratech Cement a unit of Rajashree cement in Malkhed, South India Cement ltd Malkhed.Shree cement at Kodla Benakanahalli village, CCI Kurgunta. The food grain industry is also big here, especially with Toor dal being sent to far away places like Tamil Nadu.

## Geography

The town is spread over an area of 5.5 square kilometres (2.1 sq mi). Sedam Taluk shares borders with three Talukas in the Gulbarga district: Chitapur Taluka to the west, Chincholi Taluka to the north and Yadgir district to the south. It also borders Tandur Taluk of the Rangareddy District of Telangana and Kodangal Taluk of the Mahbubnagar District in Telangana to the east. Sedam taluk is located in the eastern part of the district.

## History

Sedam in ancient times was known as Hedimba. Sedam was ruled by Rashtrautas and Kalyani Chalukyas. Some of the ancient temples in Sedam town are Madhava Trilingeshwara Eshwara Temple, Kottala Basaveshwara Temple, Manvikeshwara Temple, Panchalingeshwara Temple, Bananti Kambha, Jwalamukhi statues and Ganapa Navakoti Narayana Temple, Panduranga Temple, Karadagiri Hanuman Temple, Laxmi Narayan Temple, Hingulambika Temple, Sadesab Darga, Masjid-e-Mahal, Mecca Masjid. Sedam also has an ancient fort, Ganesh temple in Ganesh nagar. Near to Sedam about 12–14 km away, there is a place called Ranjol with a famous masjid. Sedam also has some Jain cave ruins possibly from the time of the Rashtrakuta Dynasty. Near to Sedam, about 20–25 km away, there is place called Benakanhalli with famous Chandaneshawar temple.

## Transport
### Road

Sedam is well connected by road. It is 150 km from Hyderabad, the capital of Telangana State. It is connected to Gulbarga, the district headquarters which is 50 km away. Yadgir is 55 km away. Gulbarga Airport is on the Sedam - Gulbarga Road.

### Rail

Sedam lies on the Hyderabad-Mumbai route and Delhi-Bangalore Route. A number of trains pass through Sedam railway station.

## People of Interest

Mr. Deepak Reddy yanugundi, a famous person was born and brought up here.
# Donagh Maher

Donagh Maher (born 28 July 1988) is an Irish hurler who plays for Tipperary Senior Championship club Burgess and previously at inter-county level for the Tipperary senior hurling team.
On 22 October 2019, Maher announced his retirement from inter-county hurling.

## Career Statistics

| Team | Year | National League | National League | National League | Munster | Munster | All-Ireland | All-Ireland | Total | Total |
| Team | Year | Division | Apps | Score | Apps | Score | Apps | Score | Apps | Score |
| Tipperary | 2012 | Division 1A | 5 | 0-00 | 3 | 0-00 | 2 | 0-00 | 10 | 0-00 |
| Tipperary | 2013 | Division 1A | 4 | 0-00 | 0 | 0-00 | 0 | 0-00 | 4 | 0-00 |
| Tipperary | 2014 | Division 1A | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| Tipperary | 2015 | Division 1A | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| Tipperary | 2016 | Division 1A | 0 | 0-00 | 2 | 0-00 | 1 | 0-00 | 3 | 0-00 |
| Tipperary | 2017 | Division 1A | 3 | 0-00 | 0 | 0-00 | 4 | 0-00 | 7 | 0-00 |
| Tipperary | 2018 | Division 1A | 5 | 0-01 | 2 | 0-00 | 0 | 0-00 | 7 | 0-01 |
| Tipperary | 2019 | Division 1A | 4 | 0-00 | 0 | 0-00 | 0 | 0-00 | 4 | 0-00 |
| Tipperary | Career total | Career total | 21 | 0-01 | 7 | 0-00 | 7 | 0-0 | 35 | 0-01 |

## Honours
### Tipperary

* All-Ireland Senior Hurling Championship (2): 2016, 2019
* Munster Senior Hurling Championship (2): 2012, 2016
* Waterford Crystal Cup (1): 2012
* All-Ireland Minor Hurling Championship (1): 2006
# Peter Bakare (businessman)

Bakare Peter (born 24 August 1997) is a Nigerian entrepreneur and business executive. He is the founder of Bankz Homes founded in 2016 and Bakstage Africa.

## Biography

Bakare Peter was born on 24 August 1997 in Lagos State. He was born as the second child among four children to Nigerian parents, Mr and Mrs Bakare. He obtained his primary and secondary education in Lagos State and 2018, he graduated from the National Open University, Lagos State with a bachelor's degree in Estate Management.

## Career

Bakare officially started his career in 2016 when he founded Bankz Homes. However, his passion for real estate started in 2013 when he worked independently as a real estate agent and marketer. To pursue his dream of becoming a real estate developer, Bakare proceeded to study Estate Management at the National Open University, Lagos. While still studying, he started his own company, Bankz Homes.
In August 2022, Bankz Homes announced Poco Lee and Yhemolee as new brand ambassadors of the company. In August 2023, he won the Achievers Student Choice Award (ASCA) Africa, and in September 2023, he was awarded with the National Outstanding Leadership Award for his contribution to infrastructural development.
In October 2023, Bakare announced Bakstage Africa, a talent agency for African creatives.
# Gabino Velasco

Gabino Alberto Velasco Rivas (born April 9, 1984) is a former Mexican professional footballer, who was brought up by Querétaro FC. He made his debut April 8, 2006, a day before his birthday, against CD Veracruz, a game which resulted in a 3–0 victory for Cruz Azul.
On December 9, 2012, Cruz Azul signed him as a full international in 2013. He first played in the Primera Division for CF Puebla from August 2013 to March 2014 before joining Cruz Azul on September 18, 2014. He helped them win the Liga MX championship for the second time and made his Mexico debut against Honduras.
He last played for Venados on loan from Cruz Azul in the Ascenso MX league of Mexico.
# Balázs Szirányi Somogyi

Balazs Marton Sziranyi Somogyi (born 1983 in Budapest in Hungary) is a Spanish water polo player. At the 2012 Summer Olympics, he competed for the Spain men's national water polo team in the men's event. He is 6 ft 5 inches tall.
# 202 (Midlands) Multi-Role Medical Regiment

202 (Midlands) Multi-Role Medical Regiment is an Army Reserve unit of the Royal Army Medical Service within the British Army.

## History

The hospital was formed upon the formation of the TAVR in 1967, from the amalgamation of 147th (South Midland) Field Ambulance, and 22nd (Birmingham) Field Dressing Station, as the 202 (Midland) General Hospital. During the Cold War, the hospital was under the command of the 143rd (West Midlands) Infantry Brigade, however upon transfer to war, it would re-subordinate to Commander Medical 1 (BR) Corps, and provide 800 beds with support from the Warwickshire Volunteer Band. During the reforms implemented after the Cold War, the hospital was re-designated as 202 (Midlands) Field Hospital. As a consequence of Army 2020, the unit now falls under 2nd Medical Brigade, and is paired with 22 Field Hospital.
Under the Future Soldier programme, the hospital was renamed as the 202nd (Midlands) Multi-Role Medical Regiment and now falls under the 2nd Medical Group.

## Current Structure

The current structure of the hospital is as follows:
* Headquarters, at Roger Nutbeem House, Birmingham
* A Detachment, at Baskeyfield House, Stoke-on-Trent
* B Detachment, at Roger Nutbeem House, Birmingham
* C Detachment, at Bligny House, Shrewsbury
# Calculation in kind

Calculation in kind or calculation in-natura is a way of valuating resources and a system of accounting that uses disaggregated physical magnitudes as opposed to a common unit of calculation. As the basis for a socialist economy, it was proposed to replace money and financial calculation. In an in-kind economy products are produced for their use values (their utility) and accounted in physical terms. By contrast, in money-based economies, commodities are produced for their exchange value and accounted in monetary terms.
Calculation in kind would quantify the utility of an object directly without recourse to a general unit of calculation. This differs from other proposed methods of socialist calculation, such as Taylor-Lange accounting prices, and the use of labor time as a measure of cost.
Calculation in kind was strongly advocated by the positivist philosopher and political economist Otto Neurath when employed by the Bavarian Soviet Republic. This led to a discussion in the early 1920s, in which much of the discussion about socialism centered on whether economic planning should be based on physical quantities or monetary accounting. Neurath was the most forceful advocate of physical planning (economic planning using calculation-in-kind) in contrast to market socialist neoclassical economists who advocated use of notional prices computed by solving simultaneous equations. Austrian school critics of socialism, particularly Ludwig von Mises, based his critique of socialism on the calculation problem.
The most prolific modern proponent of calculation in kind is the Scottish computer scientist Paul Cockshott who differs from Neurath in that he advocates the use of labour vouchers to set a scalar restraint on consumption.
Proponents of in-kind calculation argue that the use of a common medium like money distorts information about the utility of an object. Socialists in favor of calculation in kind argued that, in a system of in-kind calculation, waste associated with the monetary system would be eliminated, and in particular objects would no longer be desired for functionally useless purposes like resale and speculation – they would only be desired for their use-value.
# Ibrahim Galadari

Ibrahim Galadari is a dermatologist and currently a professor in United Arab Emirates University and head of Galadari Derma Clinic, a private dermatology practice in Dubai. Galadari is also one of the founder members in the Faculty of Medicine and Human Science at the United Arab Emirates University situated in Al Ain.

## Education

Galadari obtained his medical degree M.B.B.Ch. from Cairo University, Egypt in 1979. He then pursued his specializations in dermatology and venereology. He graduated with a master's degree, MSc, from Cairo University, Egypt in 1983. Then traveled to the United States of America to be part of a Fellowship in Dermatopathology at Wayne State University in 1987. During the time when he was in Wayne State University, he completed his Doctorate degree, MD in 1988.

## Career
### Clinical career

Galadari spent his internship and residency years in Cairo University Hospitals from 1979 to 1983. He then became a dermatologist at Rashid Hospital (Dubai Health Authority). He then moved to the United Arab Emirates University based in Al Ain as they were establishing their Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences in 1986. He currently is a professor and consultant dermatologist practicing in United Arab Emirates University hospitals.

## Books

Galadari published studies in refereed medical journals and is an editorial board member of SkinMed Journal.
* Histopathology of the Skin, by Lever & Lever. Contributed in the chapter of tumors, 1990
* Editors of Diabetes Mellitus and its complications, 1993
* Skin and Hair (Arabic edition), 1989, 1992, 1994 (4 editions)
* Handbook on Dermatology and Venereology, UAE University Press1994 (first edition), 1997 (second edition), 2000 (third edition).
* Skin and cosmetic. Arabic book, 2008
# Sidlaghatta Assembly constituency

Sidlaghatta Assembly constituency is one of the 224 constituencies in the Karnataka Legislative Assembly of Karnataka, a southern state of India. It is also part of Kolar Lok Sabha constituency.

## Members of Legislative Assembly
### Mysore State

| Year | Member | Party |
| Before 1956: See Sidlaghatta-Chikballapur Assembly constituency ||||
| 1957 | J. Venkatappa | Independent politician |
| 1962 | S. Alava Reddy | Indian National Congress |
| 1967 | B. Venkatarayappa | Indian National Congress |
| 1972 | J. Venkatappa | Indian National Congress |

### Karnataka

| Year | Member | Party |
| 1978 | S. Munishamappa | Indian National Congress (Indira) |
| 1983 | V. Muniyappa | Indian National Congress |
| 1985 | S. Munishamappa | Janata Party |
| 1989 | V. Muniyappa | Indian National Congress |
| 1994 | V. Muniyappa | Indian National Congress |
| 1999 | V. Muniyappa | Indian National Congress |
| 2004 | S. Munishamappa | Janata Dal (Secular) |
| 2008 | V. Muniyappa | Indian National Congress |
| 2013 | M. Rajanna | Janata Dal (Secular) |
| 2018 | V. Muniyappa | Indian National Congress |
| 2023 | B. N. Ravi Kumar | Janata Dal (Secular) |

## Election results
### 2023

2023 Karnataka Legislative Assembly election: Sidlaghatta :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| | JD(S) | B. N. Ravi Kumar | 68,932 | 38.89 | −0.17 |
| | Independent | Putta Aanjnappa | 52,160 | 29.43 | N/A |
| | INC | B. V. Rajeev Gowda | 36,157 | 20.04 | −24.72 |
| | BJP | Seekal Ramachandra Gowda | 15,446 | 8.71 | +6.60 |
| | NOTA | None of the Above | 520 | 0.29 | −0.27 |
| Majority | Majority | Majority | 16,772 | 9.46 | +3.76 |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 1,77,260 | 87.08 | +1.15 |
| | JD(S) gain from INC | JD(S) gain from INC | Swing | | |

### 2018

2018 Karnataka Legislative Assembly election: Sidlaghatta :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % |
| | INC | V. Muniyappa | 76,240 | 44.76 |
| | JD(S) | B. N. Ravi Kumar | 66,531 | 39.06 |
| | AAP | Mansoor Ahmad | 10,986 | 6.45 |
| | Independent | M . Rajanna | 8,593 | 5.05 |
| | BJP | Suresh H. | 3,596 | 2.11 |
| | NOTA | None of the Above | 958 | 0.56 |
| Majority | Majority | Majority | 9,709 | 5.70 |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 1,70,322 | 85.93 |
| | INC gain from JD(S) | INC gain from JD(S) | Swing | |