OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Paddy

Paddy may refer to:

## People

* Paddy (given name), a list of people with the given name or nickname
* A nickname or slur for an Irish person

## Birds

* Paddy (pigeon), a Second World War carrier pigeon
* Snowy sheathbill or paddy, a bird species
* Black-faced sheathbill, also known as the paddy bird

## Entertainment

* Paddy (film), a 1970 Irish comedy
* Paddy Kirk, a fictional character in the British soap opera Emmerdale

## Other uses

* Paddy field, a type of cultivated land
* Paddy (unmilled rice)
* Paddy mail, a train for construction workers
* Paddy Whiskey, a liquor
# Ōishi Sadahisa

Ōishi Sadahisa (大石 定久; 1 May 1491 – 27 October 1549) was a retainer of the Ogigayatsu-Uesugi branch of the Uesugi, and the builder of Takiyama Castle (滝山城). After the Uesugi were defeated at Kawagoe in 1545, Ōishi accepted the authority of the Hōjō. However, their leader was murdered, and was replaced by Hōjō Ujimasa's second son Hōjō Ujiteru. After the fall of the Hōjō, Ōishi Yoshinaka and Sadakatsu came to work for Okubo Nagayasu.
# Cicadulini

Cicadulini is a tribe of leafhoppers in the subfamily Deltocephalinae. There are 15 genera and over 120 species in Cicadulini.

## Genera

There are 15 described genera in Cicadulini:
* Calanana DeLong, 1945
* Cicadula Zetterstedt, 1840
* Dudanus Dlabola, 1956
* Elymana DeLong, 1936
* Hecadula Dietrich & rakitov, 2002
* Knullana DeLong, 1941
* Mocydia Edwards, 1922
* Mocydiopsis Ribaut, 1939
* Morinda Emeljanov, 1972
* Paluda DeLong, 1937
* Proceps Mulsant & Rey, 1855
* Pseudosubhimalus Ghauri, 1974
* Rhopalopyx Ribaut, 1939
* Stenometopiellus Haupt, 1917
* Taurotettix Haupt, 1929
# Wólka Lubielska

Wólka Lubielska is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Rząśnik, within Wyszków County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland. It lies approximately 8 kilometres (5 mi) north of Rząśnik, 20 km (12 mi) north of Wyszków, and 67 km (42 mi) north-east of Warsaw.
# Junaydi

The Junaydi order (Arabic: الطريقة الجنيدية, romanized: al-Ṭarīqat al-Junaydiyya) is a Sufi order of Sunni Islam named after Junayd al-Baghdadi. The order is well-known in Pakistan as their leading saint al-Hujwiri was attached to the Junaydi order.

## History
### South Asia

One of the earliest adherents to the Junaydi order in South Asia was al-Hujwiri, the main saint of Lahore, Punjab. The order became popular in the Deccan where Siraj al-Din Junaydi preached.

### Egypt

The Junaydi order was involved in Egyptian politics around the time of Gamal Abdel Nasser and their shaykh was an active member of the Arab Socialist Union.

## Prominent figures

* Abu Bakr al-Shibli (861–946)
* Ali al-Hujwiri (1009–1072)
* Shah Nimatullah Wali (1318–1389), according to some sources, was a Junaydi.
# Gholam Sarwar Husseini

Shah Syed Gholam Sarwar Hosseini (Bengali: শাহ সৈয়দ গোলাম সারোয়ার হুসেইনী) was a Bengali politician and the hereditary Pir of Daira Sharif in Noakhali, Bengal Presidency.

## Family

Sarwar was from a prominent Bengali Muslim family of Sufi pirs who were based in Dayra Sharif in Shyampur, present-day Ramganj, Lakshmipur District. His ancestor was a Syed who originally settled in Raipur, arriving from Delhi. Golam Sarwar's father and grandfather were known as pious people and followed strict religious rites. They were hereditary servants of Diyara Sharif of Shampur. Diyara Sharif was considered a holy place by all Hindus and Muslims in the area.

## Career

He was an elected member of the Bengal Legislative Assembly, representing the radical or "extremist" wing of the Krishak Sramik Party. He was elected as a lawmaker in 1937 but lost in 6 September 1946, being unseated by an All-India Muslim League candidate.

### Controversy

It is stated that Hosseini played an important role in the 1946 Noakhali riots. Ghulam Sarwar Hussaini and his followers started preparing the stage for the massacre by spreading provocative speeches in various rallies. Noakhali was a remote area as it was inhabited by many canals and rivers. He called on the persecuted Biharis in Noakhali. To this end he created a force to provide the Biharis with security and accommodation. It was known as the Miyar Fauj (Miah's Army মিয়ার ফৌজ). On the morning of October 10, he sent a letter to Rajendralal Chowdhury through the Chowkidar and offered to discuss the matter. But when Rajendralal did not respond, Muhammad Ghulam Sarwar Hussaini called a rally of his loyal devotees and Muslims at Shahpur Bazar in the morning. There he highlighted the position of the Muslims at that time and called for the overthrow of the Hindu zamindars. Chittaranjan Roy Chowdhury, the zamindar of Raipur, could not accept the growing political power of the Muslims in Noakhali from the very beginning. With this Muhammad Golam Sarwar Hussaini started a conflict with him. However, Sarwar was sheltering the Biharis as well as making political efforts to stop the riots in Bihar and Calcutta. But the Indian National Congress and the All-India Muslim League did not respond to his efforts. He wrote letters to everyone and wanted a solution to indiscriminate killings. No one played a strong role in the solution and he was very disappointed.
# Tadas Sadauskis

Tadas Sadauskis (born 23 May 1996) is a Lithuanian politician of the Dawn of Nemunas serving as a member of the Seimas since 2024. From 2023 to 2024, he was a municipal councillor of Šilalė.
# María Teresa Margarita González

María Teresa Margarita González (born 30 July 1961) is an Argentine politician from the Justicialist Party. She currently sits as a National Senator for Formosa Province since 2017.
# HMS Desperate (1896)

HMS Desperate was a two funnel, 30-knot destroyer ordered by the Royal Navy under the 1894 – 1895 Naval Estimates. She was launched in 1896, served in Home waters and the Mediterranean before World War I. She was based in Portsmouth during the war and was sold for breaking in 1920.

## Construction

She was laid down as yard number 305 on 1 July 1895 at the John I. Thornycroft & Company shipyard at Chiswick on the River Thames. She was launched on 15 February 1896. During her builder's trials her maximum average speed was 30.3 knots. She had her armament fitted in Portsmouth. She was completed and accepted by the Royal Navy in February 1897. During her acceptance trials and work ups her average sea speed was 25 knots.
She received a set of spare boilers produced by Messrs. Thorneycroft & Co. in late 1902.

## Service

After commissioning she was assigned to the Chatham Division of the Harwich Flotilla. On 26 June 1897 she was present at the Royal Naval Review at Spithead in celebration of Queen Victoria's Diamond Jubilee. She was reassigned to Sheerness in January 1900 for instructional purposes at the Sheerness school of gunnery, including as tender to HMS Wildfire. Two months later, she was transferred to Chatham to relieve the destroyer Spitfire in the Medway Fleet Reserve.
She was involved in an accident at West Pier, Brighton in April 1900. The ship's boat carrying twelve seaman was swamped resulting in seven sailors drowning. Late in 1900 she was deployed to the British Mediterranean Fleet based at Malta. Lieutenant Edward Oliver Gladstone was appointed in command in September 1901. In September 1902 she visited the Aegean Sea with other ships of the station for combined manoeuvres near Nauplia.
She remained in the Mediterranean until November 1913, when she was ordered to return to home waters. On her return to home waters she was assigned to the Portsmouth Local Defence Flotilla.
On 30 August 1912 the Admiralty directed that all destroyer classes were to be designated by letters. She was assigned to the D class along with other destroyers built to the same overall specification. After 30 September 1913, she was known as a D-class destroyer and had the letter ‘D’ painted on the hull below the bridge area and on either the fore or aft funnel.
For the test mobilization in July 1914 she was assigned to the Portsmouth Local Flotilla. In August 1914 she was in active commission tendered to HMS Excellent, the Portsmouth gunnery school. She remained there for the duration of the First World War.

## Fate

In 1919 Desperate was paid off then laid up in reserve awaiting disposal. She was sold on 20 May 1920 to Thos. W. Ward of Sheffield for breaking at Milford Haven, Wales.

## Pennant numbers

| Pennant number | From | To |
| P50 | 6 December 1914 | 1 September 1915 |
| D40 | 1 September 1915 | 1 January 1918 |
| D26 | 1 January 1918 | 13 September 1918 |
# V. G. Khlopin Radium Institute

The V. G. Khlopin Radium Institute, also known as the First Radium Institute, is a research and production institution located in Saint Petersburg specializing in the fields of nuclear physics, radio- and geochemistry, and on ecological topics, associated with the problems of nuclear power engineering, radioecology, and isotope production. It is a subsidiary company of the Rosatom Russian state corporation.
The institute was founded as State Radium Institute in 1922 under the initiative of V. I. Vernadskiy, integrating all radiological enterprises present in St. Petersburg (then Petrograd) at that time. This also included a factory in Bondyuga (Tatarstan), which was used by Vitaly Khlopin [ru] and others to generate Russia's first high-enriched radium compound. The Radium Institute under Abram Ioffe was relocated to Kazan in World War II.
The Radium Institute was renamed to V. G. Khlopin in his honor in 1950.
At the Radium Institute, the first European cyclotron was proposed by George Gamow and Lev Mysovskii [ru] in 1932, being constructed with the help of Igor Kurchatov, operational by 1937.
# HMS Bacchus (1806)

HMS Bacchus was a schooner of the Adonis class of the Royal Navy during the Napoleonic War. She was built at Bermuda using Bermudan cedar and completed in mid-1806.
A report dated 9 May 1806 stated that Bacchus was three to six weeks away from completion. Still, Bacchus was commissioned under Lieutenant George Skinner and on 9 June was in company with Tartar when Tartar captured the French brig Observateur after a chase and a slight exchange of gunfire. Observateur, of 18 guns, though pierced for 20, and with a crew of 104 men, was under the command of Captain "Crozier" (Croizé). She had left Cayenne on 15 March provisioned for a cruise of four months and in company with the French brig Argus, but had not taken anything. The Royal Navy took her into service as HMS Observateur.
Bacchus then sailed to Britain where she made good defects at Plymouth between 12 September and 29 November. She returned to the West Indies. On 27 May 1807 she captured Concord, Babcock, master.
The French captured Bacchus in August 1807 at an unknown date and under unknown circumstances.
# White Flag (painting)

White Flag is an encaustic painting by the American artist Jasper Johns. Created in 1955, soon after his first flag painting, entitled simply Flag, it was the first painting by Johns to be acquired by the Metropolitan Museum of Art, in New York, bought from the artist in 1998. The price was undisclosed but experts estimated its value at the time as more than $20 million.
The painting is a relatively early example of the many works created by Johns from 1954, inspired by a dream of the U.S. flag. Painted on canvas using encaustic, oil, newsprint, and charcoal, White Flag is the first monochrome rendering of the US flag by Johns. Measuring 198.9 centimetres (78.3 in) by 306.7 centimetres (120.7 in), it is also the largest of his flag paintings.
Johns worked on three separately stretched areas of canvas—the 48 stars to the upper left, seven of the thirteen stripes to the upper right, and the remaining six longer stripes below—which were then combined to form a whole. The U.S. flag is depicted in the form it took between 1912 and 1959, with 48 white stars on a blue canton representing the then U.S. states (prior to the admission of Alaska and Hawaii) with thirteen red and white stripes. The stars and stripes are built up as a collage of paper and fabric which were dipped in molten beeswax before being applied to a ground of beeswax. The three collages were then joined together and covered with a layer of fast-setting dirty white encaustic (beeswax mixed with white pigment), with highlights added in white oil paint. Johns's rapid brushstrokes are clearly visible in the roughly-finished encaustic medium. The completed work covers the whole of the canvas, with no frame.
Johns's selection of the US flag allows him to explore a familiar two-dimensional object, with its simple internal geometric structure and a complex symbolic meaning. The built-up collage distorts the flags flatness, while the off-white encaustic obliterates the flag's usual red-white-and-blue colouring, leaving a ghostly embalmed remnant. Johns' Neo-Dada work anticipates aspects of pop art, minimal art, and conceptual art.
The 1988 Christie's auction, selections from the Tremaine Collection, a smaller version of White Flag sold for USD$7 million, and was briefly the highest auction price for an artwork by a living artist, until it was exceeded the next day by Johns' False Start. (Regarding the smaller version, note the difference in artwork size, exhibition histories, and ownership over the years of the two works, referring to the Met webpage for the larger 'White flag'.) This smaller version was shown in photographs by Louise Lawler documenting the artwork owners' interiors and its appearance in the 1988 auction.
# Caíque Souza

Caíque Silvio Souza da Silva (born 13 January 1999) is a Brazilian professional footballer who plays as an attacking midfielder for Maltese club Victoria Wanderers.
# Order of the Lion and the Sun

The Imperial Order of the Lion and the Sun (Persian: نشان سلطنتی شیر و خورشید) was instituted by Fat’h Ali Shah of the Qajar dynasty in 1808 to honour foreign officials (later extended to Iranians) who had rendered distinguished services to Iran. In 1925, under the Pahlavi dynasty the Order continued as the Order of Homayoun with new insignia, though based on the Lion and Sun motif. This motif was used for centuries by the rulers of Iran, being formally adopted under Mohammad Shah.
The order is abbreviated as KLS, for Knight of Lion and Sun.
The order was senior to the Order of the Crown. It was issued in five grades.

## In literature

* Anton Chekhov has a short story titled The Lion And The Sun. The story is about a mayor who had "long been desirous of receiving the Persian order of The Lion and the Sun".

## Notable Recipients

Notable Recipients :
| Name | Year | Rank | Reason awarded |
| Friedrich von Beck-Rzikowsky | | First Class in Diamonds | Austrian field marshal, chief of the general staff of the Imperial and Royal Army of Austria-Hungary (1881–1906) |
| Dr. Franz Nadler | 1900 | Commander Cross | Mayor of Mariánské Lázně |
| William Summerill Vanneman | 1896 | Second and Third Class | Service to Shah and provision health care to population |
| Brigadier General Frank Schaffer Besson Jr. | 1944 | Second Class | Service to Shah of Iran and provision of health care to population as Director of the Third Military Railway Service in Iran from 1944 to 1945. The Shah personally presented him with the medal. |
# William Hewett (died 1840)

William Hewett was a Royal Navy officer noted for making the first comprehensive survey of the North Sea and for his work on tides.
Hewett went to sea in HMS Indefatigable first in the war with France, from 1805 to 1811, and in China in 1811. He then joined HMS Cornwall as midshipman. From 1813 he served in HMS Inconstant, and carried out a number of surveys on the coast of Brazil, including Maranhão, Ceará and Bahia. He was made an acting Lieutenant in 1814, which was confirmed in 1815.
Hewett's first command was the surveying vessel HMS Protector. From 1818 to 1830 he carried out surveys of the east coast of England, an area noted for dangerous and often shifting shoals.$^{:104}$ Hewett's description of the Leman and Ower banks, off the coast of Norfolk is given in full in the North Sea Sailing Directions of 1846. Other areas surveyed included Yarmouth Roads, the entrance to the Humber estuary, Lynn and Boston Deeps, The Gabbards and the Dudgeon. He also made recommendations for improvement of navigation of the coast, in particular regarding positioning of lighthouses and light vessels. He tested nautical inventions and trial compasses, reporting results to the Admiralty's committees.
In 1830, Hewett was promoted to Commander, and in 1831 took command of HMS Fairy. He began his great work of surveying the North Sea to the Dutch coast and including the Dogger Bank. Four chronometers were supplied for determining longitude.$^{:240–242}$ As well as normal surveying work, Hewett was engaged to test the theory of William Whewell who had suggested that between the Suffolk and Dutch coasts there should be a point at which there would be neither rise nor fall of the tide - what is now known as an amphidromic point. This involved anchoring the ship and taking repeated soundings at the same location with lead and line, precautions being needed to allow for irregularities in the sea bed, and the effects of tidal flow. The data supported Whewell's prediction, with a rise of no more than 1 foot (0.30 m).
The North Sea survey was nearing completion, when, on 13 November 1840, sailing from near Orfordness to Yarmouth, Fairy was lost with all hands in a great gale. For several days there was doubt as to her fate. Francis Beaufort, the hydrographer who had initiated the survey knew the Fairy to be a sound ship, and Hewett to be a fine seaman. He thought she might have run for shelter to Norway. A search was started and a reward was offered for information. But eventually it became clear that the ship was lost.$^{:240–242}$ A substantial fund was raised for the widows and children of those lost in the disaster. Hewett's widow had lost not only her husband, but a son and brother.
The data from Hewett's ten years of work on the survey, including 30,000 soundings, were safe. Captain John Washington in HMS Shearwater completed the survey, and confirmed Hewett's tidal findings. The survey of the North Sea was published as three sheets, the first, of the southern part, as Admiralty Chart No. 1406 in 1842,$^{:240–242}$ and sheets II and III as Chart Nos. 2182 and 2248 in 1853–4.
# London Hackspace

London Hackspace (abbreviated LHS) is a non–profit hackerspace in London, UK, established in 2009. Originally located in Islington, it moved to Hoxton in July 2010, and later to Wembley. In 2012, it was the largest hackerspace in the United Kingdom by membership, with over 1000 paying members.

## Founding

The group held its first meeting at Ye Olde Cheshire Cheese on 10 February 2009.

## Organisational status

London Hackspace became the world's first virtualised non–profit corporation on 27 July 2011, when the members at the AGM voted to use the OneClickOrgs platform to carry out all the procedures of the board of directors.

## Facilities

London hackspace has a wide variety of facilities split across two floors and a large car park, including equipment for electronics, 3D printing, craft, laser cutting, woodwork, metalwork, biology, amateur radio, robotics, and many other things. An incomplete list of equipment can be found on their wiki.

## Projects

* At Maker Faire 2011, members combined an Xbox Kinect and a pair of Tesla Coils to make an Evil Genius Simulator.
* The Nanode, a networked Arduino clone was developed at the space.

## Workshops & events

London Hackspace hosts regular workshops for Biohacking, Lockpicking, Amateur radio and Hacking on OneClickOrgs. Additional irregular workshops cover Arduino programming, Python programming and OpenStreetMap mapping.
There is also a regular Tuesday night social event.
# TJ Neubauer

TJ Neubauer (born in Glen Arm, Maryland) is a professional lacrosse player with the Rochester Rattlers of Major League Lacrosse. He was a 2016 USILA All-America while playing for Fairfield University.

## High school

Neubauer attended Loyola Blakefield High School in Baltimore, Maryland where he earned three varsity letters. He earned US Lacrosse All-America accolades after his junior season. During his senior season he served as team captain while earning the Dons Coaches Award for Most Outstanding Player and All-Kudda Team honor.

## College

Neubauer graduated from Fairfield University where he ranks third in program history with 109 goals and tenth with 122 points. As a senior captain, Neubauer was named an USILA All-America Honorable Mention, USILA North/South All-Star, First Team All-NEILA, and First Team All-CAA.

## Professional

Neubauer was the 34th selection of the 2016 MLL Collegiate Draft by the Rochester Rattlers.
# TV7 (Algerian TV channel)

TV7 (in Arabic: الجزائرية السابعة), also known as El maarifa TV (in Arabic: المعرفة), is the seventh Algerian public national television channel. It is part of the state-owned EPTV group, along with TV1, TV2, TV3, TV4, TV5, TV6, TV8 and TV9. It is an Arab language channel. TV7 is specialized in "distance education".

## History

TV7 was launched on 19 May 2020, it broadcasts each day from 8 am to midnight.
# Guru Dutt team

The Guru Dutt team was a group of filmmakers formed by Guru Dutt for some of his works. Some well-known films that the team created include Chaudhvin Ka Chand, Sahib Bibi Aur Ghulam, Kaagaz Ke Phool, and Pyaasa. In 2005 Pyaasa was ranked among the top 100 movies by Time magazine.
Much of their work found critical appreciation long after these movies were made. Movies such as Kaagaz Ke Phool, which was a huge commercial failure of its days, found critical and commercial success when it was re-released in the 1980s in Europe. Dutt has a huge following in France, Germany, and Japan, where his movie festivals are held occasionally.

## The team

* Writer: Abrar Alvi
* Directorial: Raj Khosla, Abrar Alvi
* Cinematography: V. K. Murthy
* Actors: Dev Anand, Waheeda Rehman, Johnny Walker, Rehman
* Singer: Geeta Dutt, Mohammad Rafi
* Music: O. P. Nayyar, S.D. Burman, Hemant Kumar
* Lyrics: Sahir Ludhianvi, Kaifi Azmi, Majrooh Sultanpuri
* Editor: Y.G. Chawhan
* Art director: Biren Nag (worked as art director on five of Dutt's films)

## Notable works

The following are notable films from Dutt's career:
* Baazi (1951)
* Jaal (1952)
* Baaz (1953)
* Aar Paar (1954)
* Mr. & Mrs. '55 (1955)
* C.I.D. (1956)
* Pyaasa (1957)
* Kaagaz Ke Phool (1959)
* Chaudhvin Ka Chand (1960)
* Sahib Bibi Aur Ghulam (1962): National Film Awards for Best Feature Film in Hindi; Filmfare Awards for Best Movie, Best Director, Best Cinematographer, Best Actress
* Baharen Phir Bhi Aayengi (1966) - Released posthumously from Guru Dutt

## After Dutt's death

The team stopped working together after Dutt's death at 39.
After his death, only a few of the members were able to achieve the critical acclaim they did as a team. Partly the reason was Guru Dutt's eye for detail. Pyaasa and Kaagaz Ke Phool are an inspiration for directors even today. The exceptions were Dev Anand, S.D. Burman, Sahir Ludhianvi, Hemant Kumar, and Mohammad Rafi, who were already established when Guru Dutt entered film making. Waheeda Rehman is also an exception, as she performed par excellence in her coming films like Teesri Kasam, Bees Saal Baad, Reshma Aur Shera, Khamoshi and her magnum opus Guide. V. K. Murthy continued work with Promod Chakravarthy but his notable work was in Tamas (1987), directed by his erstwhile assistant Govind Nihalani.