OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Orchard Hill Observatory

The Orchard Hill Observatory is an astronomical observatory located at the highest point on the University of Massachusetts Amherst campus. Constructed in 1965, the observatory is a red brick building with a 16-inch Cassegrain reflector optical telescope. It is used for several community events.

## History

Originally, the observatory was home to a 20" telescope, given to the department by an avid amateur who lived in central Massachusetts. It was a ⁠1/10⁠ scale model (loosely) of a larger 200" scope. Eventually, a crack was spotted during one of the re-aluminizings of the 20" mirror, and the scope was decommissioned. In the meantime, the department had been granted money—associated with its move from Hasbrouck to the Graduate Research Tower—to buy a small telescope and install it on top of the GRC. The GRC had a small "isolation" pad built onto its roof, which was supposed to be a mount for the scope, accessible via a small open elevator. However, the GRC had terrible noise and gross vibration problems. The isolation pad never worked, and there were too many safety concerns about using the roof of the building for observing.
A 16" telescope was later bought from Competition Associates, a racing car company. That scope arrived in 1976, but it was never mounted onto the roof of the GRC due to the aforementioned problems. Instead, it was stored in the basement of Hasbrouck for perhaps 10 years, becoming known as the "Subterranean Telescope". This situation finally led to the 20" being disassembled and the 16" scope being moved to Orchard Hill and installed in the dome there. The 16" was a major improvement in usability. At present, the 20" may still be stored in the Astronomy Research Facility, but the drive was most likely not kept.
Special thanks to Professor Thomas Arny for much of the recent history of the facility.

## Hours

The observatory does not currently have a regular schedule. It was regularly open for public viewing on Thursday nights until at least 2011.
The Five College Astronomy Club, consisting of students belonging to the Five Colleges, utilizes the observatory to host observing nights on clear nights.

## Administration

The observatory does not receive any external funding. It is part of the College of Natural Sciences/Astronomy, maintained and operated by the UMass Astronomy Department and supported by members of the Five College Astronomy Club.

## Observations

It is possible to see a variety of astronomical bodies at the observatory. Members of the observatory keep a log online of what they have observed. Some things that have been logged are the double star Albireo, the Andromeda Galaxy, a dense patch of stars in the Milky Way near Cygnus, Jupiter with the Galilean moons, the waxing gibbous Moon, Mars, and Alcor and Mizar.
# Liam Marsden

Liam Robert Marsden (born 21 November 1994) is a semi professional footballer who plays for Retford Football Club. Primarily a right-back, Marsden can also operate at centre-back and as a defensive midfielder. He made his Mansfield debut towards the end of the 2013–14 season after progressing through the youth ranks of the club.

## Club career
### Mansfield Town

Born in Creswell, Derbyshire, Marsden began his teenage years with Matlock Town, before joining the youth system at Mansfield Town, his talent didn't come unnoticed, he won the SSA Young Player of the Year award for 2012–13. Nineteen-year-old, he scooped the 'Man of the Match' award on his professional first team debut towards the end of the 2013–14 season on 26 April 2014 in a 3–1 home defeat against Torquay United, as a wing-back he played in a 3–5–2 formation, which was also the first time having played in a wing-back role. He then went on to feature 13 times in the 2014–15 campaign and signed a new one-year contract in June 2015 with the club.
Opportunities were limited for him during the 2015–16 season, playing in the Football League Trophy 3–1 defeat to Notts County. On 24 October 2015, he joined National League side Guiseley on a one-month loan, he made one appearance, coming off the bench in the 83rd minute against Cheltenham. Further loan spells with Brackley Town in January 2016 making one appearance, also Mickleover Sports in March 2016, making two appearances.
Marsden was released by Mansfield in May 2016 when his contract had run out.

### Matlock Town

On 22 June 2016, Marsden returned to the club where he started out as a teenager, signing for NPL Premier Division side Matlock Town.

## Honours

Mansfield Town
* Supporters Young Player Of The Year: 2013
# David Randall-MacIver

David Randall-MacIver FBA (31 October 1873 – 30 April 1945) was a British-born archaeologist, who later became an American citizen. He is most famous for his excavations at Great Zimbabwe which provided the first solid evidence that the site was built by Shona peoples.

## Work in Egypt at Abydos

Randall-MacIver was educated at The Queens College, Oxford. He graduated in 1896 with a first class degree. He began his professional archaeological career in 1898 working for Flinders Petrie in Egypt, uncovering the mortuary temple of Senwosret III at Abydos. In 1906 he was appointed as Curator of the Egyptian Section at the Penn Museum, University of Pennsylvania, taking charge of the collection following Sara Yorke Stevenson's resignation in 1905.
In 1901, Nature Magazine were disconcerted, as the Egyptologist Randall-Maciver had suggested: "it is well worth considering whether the pre-dynastic race of Egypt is not in the main a blending in various proportions of Semite and Negro."

## Work in Nubia, in Great Zimbabwe, and in Karanog

With funding from Eckley B. Coxe Jr., Randall-MacIver initiated research into the relationship between Egypt and Nubia, uncovering some of the earliest evidence of ancient Nubian culture, dating back to 3100 BCE. Between 1905 and 1906 Randall-MacIver conducted the first detailed study of Great Zimbabwe. The absence of any artefacts of non-African origin led him to conclude that the structure was built by local people. Earlier scholars had speculated that the structure had been built by Arab or Phoenician traders. Between 1907 and 1910 he excavated the site of Karanog, a former provincial capital of the Kingdom of Kush.

## Activities in World War I and World War II

Randall-MacIver left the Penn Museum in 1911 following a disagreement with new Museum Director George Byron Gordon, becoming librarian of the American Geographical Society. In 1914 he left the AGS to work as a British intelligence officer in the First World War. In 1921 he moved to Italy to study Etruscan archaeology. He remained in Italy during World War II, assisting the Allied forces Monuments, Fine Arts, and Archives program, the famous "Monuments Men", to preserve historical monuments and cultural property.

## Death and memorial

Randall-MacIver died in New York City on 30 April 1945.
He is memorialised in the Parte Antica of the Protestant Cemetery, Rome.

## Books

* Thomson, Arthur; Randall-MacIver, David (1905). The Ancient Races of the Thebaid. Clarendon Press.
* Randall-MacIver, D.; Woolley, C. Leonard (1909). Areika. University of Pennsylvania: Publications of the Egyptian Dept. Of the University Museum. Eckley B. Coxe junior expedition to Nubia; 1. Printed by Horace Hart, at the University Press; with a chapter on Meroitic inscriptions by Francis Llewellyn Griffith{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: postscript (link)
* Randall-MacIver, David. Greek Cities in Italy and Sicily, Oxford at the Clarendon Press, 1931.
# Serafina and the Twisted Staff

Serafina and the Twisted Staff is an American historical fiction and fantasy novel written by Robert Beatty and published in 2016. It is the second novel in the Serafina Series and the sequel to Serafina and the Black Cloak. This book continues the spooky adventures of twelve-year-old Serafina, Chief Rat Catcher of the Biltmore Estate, as she works with best-friend Braeden Vanderbilt to save the people and animals of Biltmore and the surrounding forests from a series of sinister attacks. In order to defeat this evil entity before it destroys her home and those she cares about, she must search deep within to discover and embrace the destiny that awaits her.

## Reception

Serafina and the Twisted Staff was released on July 12, 2016 by Disney Hyperion and debuted at #1 on the New York Times Best Seller list. Serafina and the Twisted Staff received other notable recognitions including 2016 Barnes & Noble Best Books for Young Readers and 2016 Amazon Best Books for Young Readers. Serafina and the Twisted Staff is preceded by Serafina and the Black Cloak and followed by Serafina and the Splintered Heart. A fourth book in the series, titled Serafina and the Seven Stars, was released in July 2019.
# Xi Piscium

Xi Piscium (ξ Piscium) is an orange-hued binary star system in the zodiac constellation of Pisces. In 1690, the astronomer Johannes Hevelius in his Firmamentum Sobiescianum regarded the constellation Pisces as being composed of four subdivisions. Xi Piscium was considered to be part of the Linum Austrinum, the South Cord. The star is visible to the naked eye, having an apparent visual magnitude of 4.60. Based upon an annual parallax shift of 11.67 mas as seen from Earth, it is located about 280 light years from the Sun. It is moving away from the Sun, having a radial velocity of +26 km/s.
This is a single-lined spectroscopic binary system with an orbital period of 4.6 years and an eccentricity of around 0.18. The spectroscopic binary nature of this star was discovered in 1901 by William Wallace Campbell using the Mills spectrograph at the Lick Observatory. The visible component is an evolved K-type giant star with a stellar classification of K0 III. It is a red clump star, which indicates it is generating energy through helium fusion at its core.

## In non-Western astronomy

In Chinese astronomy, the "Outer Fence" (Chinese: 外屏; pinyin: Wài Píng) refers to an asterism consisting of ξ Piscium, δ Piscium, ε Piscium, ζ Piscium, μ Piscium, ν Piscium and α Piscium. Consequently, the Chinese name for ξ Piscium itself is "the Sixth Star of the Outer Fence" (Chinese: 外屏六; pinyin: Wài Píng liù)
# Kolachalam Srinivasa Rao

Kolachalam Srinivasa Rao (Telugu: కోలాచలం శ్రీనివాసరావు) (13 March 1854 – 23 June 1919) was a dramatist from Bellary, India.
A pleader and a non-professional theatre practitioner from Bellary, Srinivasa Rao belonged to the family of Mallinatha Suri, the world-famous writer acclaimed as Vyakyatha Shiromani. Srinivasa Rao became famous after publishing the English translation of Prapancha Nataka Charitra (The Dramatic History of the World) (Vanivilasa Press, Bellary) in 1908. In childhood, he was accomplished in Sanskrit and Telugu and was familiar with Kannada. His second elder brother Kolachalam Venkata Rao was a lawyer and in a high position, who was later elected as a member of the Madras Assembly. He was further helped by the local environment in Bellary. where the drama movement was flourishing with redoubled vigour. In this conducive atmosphere, he wrote his magnum opus, as well as dramas, and commentaries on the Vedas and other literary works. His first drama was Sunandini Parinayam, published around 1894–95, after which he wrote 30 plays. A large number of these plays were performed by their drama company Sumanorama Sabha. Bellary Raghava and Srinivasa Rao worked closely in running the affairs of the Sabha.
Sumanaroma Sabha staged three plays in the hall of the Sarasa Vinodini Sabha. When Sarasa Vinodini Sabha later refused to lend the hall to them, Srinivasa Rao built a new hall for the Sumanorama Sabha, called Vanivilasa Nataka Shala, which was inaugurated by Balgangadhar Tilak. This was the first theatre building in Bellary, the second one being Ramakrishna Vilas (after Dharmavaraṃ Rāmakr̥ṣṇamācāryulu). Both of these were later converted into cinema theatres - Ramakrishna Vilas renamed Star Cinema and Vanivilas Nataka Shala renamed Prabhat Cinema.
In the preface of his magnum opus, he points to the decadence that had set into Indian language theatres at that point in time, in part because of the decline in morality in the practice of theatre. Finally, after surveying theatre traditions from Japan to the Americas, he provided an exclusive appendix, a list of "rules" like by-laws for contemporary theatre practitioners. Among his recommendations: "Till Hindu society is fully developed physically, greatly reformed morally, and vastly improved intellectually, do not allow a woman to become an actress. Hindu customs and manners do not allow such a course being taken".
# Philip Joseph Cox

Philip Joseph Cox, DSC, QC (28 September 1922 – 14 November 2014) was a British Royal Navy officer of the Second World War who was awarded the Distinguished Service Cross for his actions against enemy submarines. He later became a leading Barrister on the Birmingham circuit, becoming a Queen's Counsel and judge.
Cox was the prosecuting counsel in the Donald Nielson "black panther" case of 1975 and the 1978 "Bridgwater four" case, securing convictions in both, though the later conviction was quashed after the police were shown to have falsified evidence.
# All in Your Name

"All in Your Name" is a song written and performed by Barry Gibb and Michael Jackson. It was recorded in 2002, and released on 25 June 2011, the second anniversary of Jackson's death in 2009.

## Writing and background

Billboard reported on 20 December 2002 that Gibb wrote a song with Jackson recently in protest of the United States government's plan to invade Iraq (which took place in March 2003). There are rumors that Jackson showed up one day with a partly written song and talked Gibb into contributing to it. The date was probably in the summer of 2002. A fan said that Gibb has a demo recording of it, but Gibb himself would not confirm that any of this happened.
Gibb explains:
   Michael Jackson and I were the dearest of friends, that's simply what it was. We gravitated towards the same kind of music and we loved collaborating and he was the easiest person to write with. The more we got to know each other the more those ideas entwined and it all came to this song 'All in Your Name'. 'All in Your Name' is in fact the message that Michael wanted to send out to all of his fans all over the world that he did it all for them and for the pure love of music. I hope and pray that we all get to hear it in its entirety. This experience I will treasure forever.

## Release

Barry Gibb sings lead vocals for much of the song, with short sections performed by Michael Jackson. The cover of the single featured Gibb and Jackson in the recording studio in 1985, when they were jointly producing Diana Ross' song "Eaten Alive".
The creative process for the song was recorded and eventually edited into a music video, released on Gibb's website after the release of the song.

## Personnel

* Barry Gibb – lead vocal, guitar
* Michael Jackson – lead vocal, percussion
* Steve Rucker – drums
* Matt Bonelli – bass
* Alan Kendall – guitar
* Hal Roland and Doug Emery – keyboards
* Recorded at Middle Ear Studios, Miami Beach, Florida
* Recorded by John Merchant, assisted by Ashley Gibb
* Produced by Barry Gibb and John Merchant
# Nikolay Suslov

Nikolay Andreevich Suslov (Russian: Николай Андреевич Суслов; born September 8, 1969, in Leningrad, USSR), is a Russian film producer and writer. Graduated from Moscow State Institute of International Relations of Ministry of Foreign Affairs, Doctor of Law, 1992).
Since 1998 he is a film producer and CEO/owner of Svarog Films company.

## Film credits

* Empire under Strike (Империя по ударом), – Producer.
* Spetznaz, (Спецназ) – Producer, Writer.
* Russian Spetznaz, (Русский Спецназ) – Producer, Writer, Stunts Supervisor.
* Spetznaz-2, (Спецназ-2) – Producer, Writer.
* Russian Spetznaz-2, (Спецназ по-русски – 2)- Producer, Writer, Stunts Supervisor.
* Golden Meduza, (Золотая медуза) – Producer, Writer.
* Polumgla, (Полумгла) – VFX Producer.
* The SUN, (Солнце) – VFX Producer.
* Elegy of Life. Rostropovich, Vishnevskaya., – Co-Producer.
* 1812, – Producer, writer, Stunt Supervisor.
* Red Sky – Producer, Writer.

## Awards

* TEFI – Russian National TV award, Best TV film nomination, 2001
* International stunt festival "PROMETHEUS", Best stunt film of the year, 2002
* Golden Eagle Award – Russian National cinema award, Best film of the year, 2003
* TEFI – Russian National TV award, Best TV film nomination, 2003
* "LAW & SOCIETY" – International film festival, First Prise, 2003
* "PIXEL" – National VFX and computer arts festival, Best film computer graphics and VFX, 2003
* "PIXEL" – National VFX and computer arts festival, Audience sympathy prise, 2003
* «LAW & SOCIETY» – International film festival, First Prise, 2004
* International stunt festival "PROMETHEUS", Best stunt film of the year, 2004
# G. Karunakara Reddy

G. Karunakara Reddy (born 10 April 1962) is an Indian politician from the state of Karnataka, who is the member of the Karnataka Legislative Assembly from Harapanahalli assembly constituency. He was made Revenue Minister in B.S Yeddyurappa Cabinet. He was previously a member of the 14th Lok Sabha from the Bellary constituency as a member of the Bharatiya Janata Party.

## Karnataka Politics

In the 2008 assembly elections, he contested against Congress leader and former deputy chief minister of Karnataka M.P. Prakash from Harpanahalli constituency in Davanagere District and won by a margin of over 25218 votes. He and his younger brother G. Janardhana Reddy, a MLC from Bellary, were subsequently made ministers in the BJP government led by B. S. Yeddyurappa, when the latter needed the support of a section of MLAs loyal to the Reddy brothers.
After D. V. Sadananda Gowda of the BJP took over as CM from Yeddyurappa following the Lokayukta report on illegal mining in 2011, subsequently, Yeddyurappa broke away from the BJP to form the Karnataka Janata Paksha (KJP) and later rejoined BJP in 2014.
# Phantasie II

Phantasie II is the second game in the Phantasie series of role-playing video games.

## Gameplay

In 1986, SSI published the next part of the Phantasie series, Phantasie II. Again, the Dark Lord Nikademus was the nemesis. This time Nikademus had fashioned an evil orb, and with it he cast a curse on a beautiful island named Ferronrah and enslaved its people. The player's mission was to find and destroy the orb.
Phantasie II used the same graphics and fighting as the original Phantasie game, with one improvement to combat: the ability of any character class to target any enemy rank with a thrown rock. There were improvements in the complexity of quests, but little was done to innovate the series. One option which endeared many veterans was the ability to transfer characters from Phantasie I to this sequel.
The manual included in Phantasie II was identical to the one included with Phantasie, plus a small card explaining the differences. Computer Gaming World noted this was advantageous in terms of how players of the original would have an easier time getting into the game, but disadvantageous as to some particularly tedious mechanisms of both games, particularly "the infamous Distribution and Selling rigamarole". The review continued to note that characters imported from the original have their equipment removed as well as most of their gold and experience, affording only a slight head start over newly created characters.

## Reception

Phantasie II sold 30,100 copies. Compute! in 1986 recommended it to those seeking a more traditional role–playing game than SSI's Rings of Zilfin or who enjoyed Phantasie. Scorpia criticized Phantasie II for not changing its predecessor's "infamous Distribution and Selling rigamarole", including a bug with the handling of money. The magazine concluded that "although flawed in certain aspects, Phantasie II is an interesting, and overall good, game of the RPG type" and recommended it to fans of the first game. Reviewing the Atari ST version, Antic in 1987 liked the lack of disk-based copy protection and permadeath. The magazine concluded that Phantasie II "is very fun to play, and you will spend much time solving the puzzles". Antic also approved of the Atari 8-bit version, praising the "practically transparent user interface". It concluded that "Phantasie II is a fine addition to anyone's software library and a must to all adventurers".

## Reviews

* Casus Belli #33 (June 1986)
# Chanac Formation

The Chanac Formation is a Cenozoic Era sandstone geologic formation in the southeastern San Joaquin Valley, within Kern County, California.

## Geology

The Kern River Series is divided into the lower Chanac Formation unit, and the upper Kern River Beds Formation unit, with the wedge of the Etchegoin Formation in the middle in the western section. It is composed of sandstone and cobble conglomerate. It overlies the Miocene period Santa Margarita Formation.
It preserves fossils dating back to the Neogene period.

## Fossil content
### Mammals
#### Carnivorans

Carnivorans reported from the Chanac Formation :
| Genus | Species | Presence | Material | Notes | Images |
| Borophagus | B. littoralis | North Tejon Hills, Kern County, California. | Left molar (LACM 16585). | A borophagine dog also found in the Green Valley, Santa Margarita and Dove Spring formations. | |
| Epicyon | E. haydeni | North Tejon Hills, Kern County, California. | Nuchal fragment of skull (LACM 16581). | A borophagine dog. | |
# Brian Santa Maria

Brian Santa Maria (born 12 September 1949) is a Malaysian field hockey player. He competed in the men's tournament at the 1972 Summer Olympics.
# Alexander Roinashvili

Alexander Roinashvili (Georgian: ალექსანდრე როინაშვილი; also known by his Russified name, Alexander Solomonovich Roinov, Russian: Александр Соломонович Роинов; 1846–1898) was the first Georgian photographer. He is known for his photos of the Caucasian landscapes and portraits of contemporary Georgian intellectuals.
Born in the mountainous community of Dusheti, east Georgia, then part of the Russian Empire, Roinashvili took photographic classes at the Khlamov studio in Tiflis. He began his career as a photographer in Tiflis in 1865 and soon set up his own studio. Closely associated with the Georgian national movement, he was involved in documenting cultural heritage in Georgia and organized a mobile museum of photography which toured across the Caucasus and Russia proper.