OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# University of Vermont Press

The University of Vermont Press (UVM Press) is a university press associated with the University of Vermont, located in Burlington, Vermont. An earlier iteration of the press had been a member of the University Press of New England publishing consortium; following the consortium's disbanding in 2018, University of Vermont Press was relaunched in 2023 as a separate publisher specializing in open-access scholarship.
The press is currently overseen by the University of Vermont Libraries and operates as a diamond open access publisher. The University of Vermont Press is currently an introductory member of the Association of University Presses.
# WHCR-FM

WHCR-FM (90.3 FM) is a community radio station licensed to New York, New York. The station, owned by City College of New York, is known as "The Voice of Harlem".
# Bridge of Arta

The Bridge of Arta (Greek: Γεφύρι της Άρτας) is a stone bridge that crosses the Arachthos river (Άραχθος) in the west of the city of Arta (Άρτα) in northwestern Greece. It has been rebuilt many times over the centuries, starting with Roman or perhaps older foundations; the current bridge is probably a 17th-century Ottoman construction.
The folk ballad "The Bridge of Arta" tells a story of human sacrifice during its building. From the ballad, a number of Greek proverbs and customary expressions arose, associated with interminable delays, as in the text of the ballad: "All day they were building it, and in the night it would collapse."

## History

According to the Epirote chronicler Panayiotis Aravantinos, the bridge was first built under the Roman Empire. Some traditions say it was rebuilt when Arta became capital of the Despotate of Epirus, possibly under Michael II Doukas (r. 1230–1268). The current bridge is Ottoman, probably from 1602–06 or perhaps 1613. From the annexation of Arta in 1881 to the outbreak of the First Balkan War in 1912, the highest point of the bridge was the border between the Ottoman Empire and the Kingdom of Greece.

## Folklore

According to the folk ballad of the acritic songs family, 45 masons and 60 apprentices, under the leadership of the Head Builder, were building a bridge, but its foundations would collapse each night. Finally a bird with a human voice informed the Head Builder that, in order for the bridge to remain standing, he should sacrifice his wife. As she is being buried alive in the foundations of the construction, she curses the bridge to flutter like a leaf, and those who pass it to fall like leaves also. She is then reminded that her brother is abroad and might pass the bridge himself, so she changes her curses so as to become actual blessings: "As the tall mountains tremble, so shall the bridge tremble, and as the birds of prey fall, so shall passers fall".

### Parallels

Immurement was a common motive in the folklore of Balkan peoples. For example, the Serbian epic poem The Building of Skadar and the Romanian folk poem The Argeș Monastery embody the theme.
One of the legends associated with Merlin is that Vortigern, the King of the Celts, was building a tower to defend himself from Ambrosius and Uther Pendragon. Like the Bridge of Arta, whenever they finished one day's work on the tower it would collapse in the night and Vortigern's advisors recommended that sacrificing a child and mixing his blood with the mortar would prevent the collapse.
# DWAB-TV

DWAB-TV, channel 22, was a television headquarters ownership of Subic Broadcasting Corporation. Its studio and transmitter were located at Admiral Royale Building, 17 Street cor. Anonas Street, Brgy. West Bajac-Bajac, Olongapo. It is approved by the government under Republic Act No. 7511 of the Philippine Constitution to serve Olongapoand Subic Bay Freeport Zone.
The station was an affiliate station of the TV5 Network Inc. from 2013 until 2023, serving the people of Olongapo City and the Subic Bay Freeport Zone. This station is currently inactive.

## Membership

* Central Luzon Media Association
* Kapisanan ng Mga Broadkaster ng Pilipinas
# Empis trigramma

Empis trigramma is a species of dance flies, in the fly family Empididae. The thorax with yellowish sides, with three broad dark stripes. Abdomen is shining yellowish, with a dark central stripe. The fly's length is 4.5–6 millimetres (0.2–0.2 in).
# Empis trunca

Empis trunca is a species of fly in the family Empididae. It is included in the subgenus Leptempis. It is found in the Palearctic.
# Empis variegata

Empis variegata is a species of dance flies, in the fly family Empididae. It is included in the subgenus Leptempis. It is found from the Benelux, through Germany to Switzerland, Austria, the Czech Republic, Slovakia and Hungary. It has also been recorded from central Russia.
# Empis woodi

Empis woodi is a species of fly in the family Empididae. It is included in the subgenus Empis. It is found in the Palearctic.
# 2019 Civic Platform presidential primary

The Civic Platform presidential primary, 2020 was the second presidential primary after the 2010 Civic Platform presidential primary. The primary was organized by the party following the decision by Donald Tusk not to run for president again (he lost in a runoff to Lech Kaczyński in 2005) and then served as Prime Minister from 2007 to 2014 after which he resigned to become President of the European Council. Prior to his withdrawal, Tusk was thought to be the presumptive nominee.
The voting took place during a special conference on December 14.

## Candidates

Civic Platform Nominee :
| Małgorzata Kidawa-Błońska | Jacek Jaśkowiak |
| Marshal of the Sejm (2015) | Mayor of Poznań (2014–present) |

## Results

475 electors cast their votes at the convention. 5 electors cast an empty ballot.
* Małgorzata Kidawa-Błońska: 73.4%
* Jacek Jaśkowiak: 26.6%

## Aftermath

After being nominated, Małgorzata Kidawa-Błońska was seen as the main challenger to incumbent Andrzej Duda. However, her campaign failed to gain any traction and she ended up polling below all of the major candidates. Due to the COVID-19 outbreak, the original election was cancelled and the Civic Platform decided to replace her with Rafał Trzaskowski. Trzaskowski ended up losing the election in the second round to Duda.
# Gordon Davies (footballer, born 1955)

Gordon John Davies (born 3 August 1955) is a Welsh former footballer who played as a forward. He is best known for his two stints at Fulham, where he is the club's all-time top scorer. He represented Wales on sixteen occasions between 1979 and 1986.

## Club career

He joined Fulham in 1978 from Merthyr Tydfil, and spent six years with the London club. After a season with Chelsea, he was signed by Manchester City for a fee of £100,000. He made his City debut on 12 October 1985 against Watford, and his first goal came two days later in a 6–1 victory over Leeds United in the Full Members Cup; Davies scored a hat-trick that day. Once Billy McNeill departed as City manager, Davies' days at the club were numbered and his final City match was against Southend United in the Football League Cup, and he returned to Fulham in October 1986.
His second spell at Fulham lasted five years, eventually becoming Fulham's all-time top scorer, with 178 goals in 450 appearances. At the end of his Fulham career, the club granted him a testimonial which was played against a Wales XI.
Davies left Fulham in 1991 and went back to Wales to join Wrexham. He became a part of FA Cup history when the minnows beat giants Arsenal in one of the competition's biggest ever shocks. He left the Welsh club in February 1992 to take up an offer of management in Norway with Tornado FK, signing on as player-manager. In the summer of 1992, he returned to the United Kingdom and signed for Northwich Victoria where he spent one season and retired from the game the following close season. He is still a popular and frequent guest at Craven Cottage matches.

## International career

Davies made his debut for Wales on 21 November 1979 against Turkey. He made 16 appearances in total (scoring two goals) with his last game against the Republic of Ireland on 26 March 1986.

### International goals

| # | Date | Venue | Opponent | Score | Result | Competition |
| 1 | 31 May 1983 | Belfast, Northern Ireland | Northern Ireland | 0–1 | Win | 1983 British Home Championship |
| 2 | 15 February 1986 | Dahran, Saudi Arabia | Saudi Arabia | 1–2 | Win | Friendly |
# Zawisty Nadbużne

Zawisty Nadbużne is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Małkinia Górna, within Ostrów Mazowiecka County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland.
# Bertil Bothén

Bertil "Bo" Bothén (14 July 1892 – 23 March 1966) was a Swedish sailor who competed in the 1912 Summer Olympics. He was a crew member of the Swedish boat Marga which finished fourth in the 10 metre class competition at those Olympic Games.
Bothén was born in Gothenburg, Sweden, on 14 July 1892 and was the elder brother to Björn Bothén, a fellow Marga crew member. Bo Bothén died on 23 March 1966 in Gothenburg at the age of 73.
# Stefano Buono

Stefano Buono (born 1966) is an Italian physicist, and the chief executive officer (CEO) of newcleo, a startup working in the design of small nuclear reactors, which uses waste from other reactors to power itself, he co-founded in 2021.

## Biography

Stefano Buono was born in 1966 in Avellino, Italy. He attended high school in Turin, Italy and received his master's degree in physics from the University of Turin in 1991.

## Career as physicist

Prior to founding Advanced Accelerator Applications in 2002, Buono worked at the Centre for Advanced Studies, Research and Development or CRS4. During his six years within CRS4, he headed a team of engineers working on different international research projects in the field of energy production and nuclear waste transmutation (Accelerator-Driven Systems). Before joining CRS4 and in parallel to his appointment at CRS4, Buono worked for approximately ten years with physics Nobel laureate Carlo Rubbia at CERN, one of the leading research laboratories for particle physics in the world. During that term, he also actively participated in the development of CERN's Adiabatic Resonance Crossing method.

## Advanced Accelerator Applications, Elysia Capital, Planet Smart City, LIFTT

In 2002, Buono founded Advanced Accelerator Applications (NASDAQ: AAAP), a radiopharmaceutical company that develops, produces and commercializes molecular nuclear medicine, diagnostic and therapeutic products. AAA traded on the Nasdaq Global Select Market under the ticker “AAAP.” The first day of trading was 11 November 2015. On January 22, 2018, Novartis AG acquired AAA.
Besides being a founder of Advanced Accelerator Applications, Buono has been its CEO and a member of its board of directors until January 2018.
In 2018, he founded Elysia Capital, a company based in London and Turin focused on social impact investments in the area of Sustainable Innovation, Wellbeing, Education, Art, and Culture. He became also Chairman of Planet Smart City, a worldwide leader in integrating smart solutions and social innovation practices in the design and development of large, affordable, smart real estate housing projects.
In 2019, Stefano Buono became Chairman of LIFTT, a not-only-profit investment holding focusing on innovation and technology transfer from research institutions.

## newcleo

In 2021, he co-founded and incorporated newcleo, a nuclear technology company of which he is CEO. Based in UK, Italy, France and Switzerland, the company raised EUR400m reaching in its first year of operation and it currently employs around 700 employees. Its goal is to bring forward the most sustainable strategy for the nuclear industry of the future, with innovations that increase safety, reduce costs, avoid mining, and dramatically reduce nuclear waste.
He is the author of numerous scientific publications.
# Sarah Payne (actress)

Sarah Payne (born 1959) is a British actress and soprano. She has worked extensively in London's West End, and has played various roles in theatre, comedy, musical theatre, and opera. She is best known for the role of Lina Lamont in the 1983 West End production of Singin' in the Rain; a role for which she was nominated for an Olivier Award.

## Career

Payne initially trained as a musician, and studied music at Durham University. She was offered a part in a musical, and within two years she received a Best Actress of the Year in a Musical Olivier Award nomination for creating the role of Lina Lamont in Singin' in the Rain (1983) at London's Palladium Theatre. She returned to that theatre in 1985 in the title role of pantomime Cinderella.
Her major theatre credits also include such shows as The Rocky Horror Show (1979), Barnum (1981), Cricket (1986), The Mystery of Edwin Drood (1987), Risky Kisses (1990), The Marriage of Figaro (1991), Showtune (1998, then titled The Best of Times), High Spirits (2001), and Follies (2006). She also appeared in the 1985 Royal Variety Performance.
Payne sings on the 1986 studio cast recording of the concept musical Josephine, and on the 1992 London concert album of Nine. She sang Donna Elvira in Don Giovanni at the Greenwich Theatre in 1990.
# List of Wells Fargo presidents

The List of Wells Fargo presidents includes those persons who have served as President of Wells Fargo since 1852. It includes the presidents of the express mail company from 1852 to 1918 and of the Wells Fargo Bank, which was separated from the express company in 1905 and merged with the Nevada National Bank to form the Wells Fargo Nevada National Bank - the lineal ancestor of the present Wells Fargo Bank.

## Presidents of Wells Fargo & Company Express

* Edwin Barber Morgan 1852-1853
* Danford N. Barney 1853-1866
* Louis McLane 1866-1869
* Ashbel H. Barney 1869-1870
* William Fargo 1870-1872
* Lloyd Tevis 1872-1892
* John J. Valentine, Sr. 1892-1901
* Dudley Evans 1902-1910
* William Sproule 1910-1911
* Burns D. Caldwell 1911-1918

## Presidents of Wells Fargo Bank
### Nevada Bank

* Louis McLane 1875-1881
* James Cair Flood 1881-1887
* James Graham Fair 1887-1889
* John William Mackay 1889-1891
* Isaias W. Hellman 1891-1898

### Nevada National Bank

* Isaias W. Hellman 1898-1905

### Wells Fargo Nevada National Bank

* Isaias W. Hellman 1905-1920
* Isaias W. Hellman Jr. 1920
* Frederick L. Lipman 1920-1923

### Wells Fargo Bank & Union Trust Company

* Frederick L. Lipman 1924-1935
* Robert Bruce Motherwell II 1935-1943
* Isaias W. Hellman III 1943-1954

### Wells Fargo Bank

* Isaias W. Hellman III 1954-1960

### Wells Fargo Bank American Trust Company

* Ransom M. Cook 1960-1962

### Wells Fargo Bank

* Ransom M. Cook, 1962-1964
* H. Stephen Chase, 1964-1966
* Richard P. Cooley, 1966-1978
* Carl E. Reichardt, 1978-1984
* Paul Hazen, 1984-1995, 1997-1998
* Richard Kovacevich, 1998-2007
* John Stumpf, 2007-2016
* Timothy J. Sloan, 2016-2019
* C. Allen Parker (Interim), 2019-2019
* Charles Scharf, 2019–present
# Epsilon axe

The epsilon axe is a type of battle axe named for its similarity to the Greek letter epsilon (ϵ). The epsilon axe was widely used throughout the Middle East, its usage spread from there and grew in popularity to be used in eastern Europe and Russia as well as the Nordic countries. The axe is also depicted in Egyptian hieroglyphs with the warrior carrying both the epsilon axe and a shield thus leaving some to believe that this weapon was used also as a one handed weapon. Bronze examples of the Assyrian design are kept in the British Museum. Some historians have called the epsilon axe the "poor man's" khopesh, it is possible that the epsilon axe would be assigned to less valuable or "irregular" infantry while main forces would be equipped with the khopesh.
The axe head was made out of either bronze or copper and it was then fitted on to the haft using tangs. The structure of the weapon made its ability to penetrate armour very weak so it would mainly be used against weakly armoured opponents. Like the bardiche, the head of the axe is usually affixed to the haft near the middle or bottom, however in almost all versions of the epsilon axe the blade is attached at three different points: top, middle, bottom. These tangs would be wedged into the grooves of the heft. Then they would be lashed down to ensure a sturdy fit.
The epsilon axe is somewhat more limited than the bardiche axe in that while sharing the same basic design it lacks a point that extends beyond the reach of the haft. This makes it unable to be used as a thrusting weapon, instead only relying on the power of the swing from the combatant. The edge of blade has taken on many different types of shape but the general construction of it has remained the same over time.
# Hermannsburg Mission House

The Hermannsburg Mission House is a provincial heritage site in Hermannsburg, Umvoti District, in the province of KwaZulu-Natal in South Africa. It is owned and operated by the Hermannsburg School.
In 1976 it was described in the Government Gazette of South Africa:
   The historic mission house at Hermannsburg was erected around 1862 in the German-Saxon style, in order to provide housing for the staff of the Hermannsburg Mission Station. This building is probably the only German-Saxon house in South Africa.
# Henry Care

Henry Care (1646–1688) was an English political writer and journalist, or "Whig propagandist", whose specialty was anti-Catholicism.

## Life

Care edited a paper called the Weekly Pacquet of Advice from Rome. It began as a serial publication covering the history of the Protestant Reformation. After the publicity for the alleged Popish Plot of 1678, he wrote against the Church of England and its members, then supposed by some to be deeply inclined towards popery. He was tried at Guildhall, 2 July 1680, on an information against him as the author of this journal, and more particularly for a clause against the lord chief justice, William Scroggs, who himself sat as judge at the trial. The jury found him guilty, and Care was prohibited from printing his journal.
These proceedings then constituted one of the charges brought against Scroggs, who was removed from the bench some months later, and Care continued to publish. Care's last number of the Weekly Pacquet, which extended to five volumes, is dated 13 July 1683, at which time he fell ill. In 1682 Care fell out with Langley Curtis, the original publisher; Care, who lived at the time in the Great Old Bailey, continued to work on his own account. But at the start of the quarrel, Curtis, employed William Salmon, another writer, to publish a continuation of the Pacquets, and he did so from 25 August 1682, the same day as Care's fifth volume also began, until 4 May 1683.
The English Liberties (1680, in later versions often British Liberties) was a cheap polemical book that was influential and much-reprinted, in the American colonies as well as Britain, and made Magna Carta central to the history and the contemporary legitimacy of its subject. The Excellent Privilege of Liberty (1687), an American book generally attributed to William Penn, reprinted the text of both Magna Carta (its first American printing) and (without attributing it) English Liberties.

## Legacy

The English Liberties continued to be reprinted until the late 18th century. A two-volume adaptation of the Weekly Pacquet, under the title The History of Popery, appeared anonymously in 1735–6.
# The Imp (zine)

The Imp is a zine about comics that was written and published by Daniel Raeburn during the late 1990s and early 2000s. Each issue of the zine examined a single cartoonist or type of comic in depth, often incorporating interviews done by Raeburn with or about the subject. Raeburn frequently took an idiosyncratic view of his subject matter in The Imp; in the introduction to the first issue he wrote that "the fact that I don't know anything about comics can only help me to take them seriously." He frequently described his personal experiences with his subject matter in irreverent terms and gave detailed accounts of the people and places he encountered while doing his research, in the manner of gonzo journalism. The Imp is also notable for the unique design of each issue.
The Imp #1 was published in 1997 and was devoted to the works of Daniel Clowes. The second issue appeared a year later and examined the religious comics of Jack T. Chick; it was designed in a format that mimicked Chick's own tracts and included a concordance of terms and concepts that appear in his work. The third issue, designed in imitation of a broadsheet newspaper, contained a series of essays and article about Chris Ware. It included a single-page insert of original comic strips about Ware drawn by other cartoonists. The fourth issue of The Imp, released after a long delay, examined extremely lurid Mexican historietas and their cultural and commercial context. It featured extensive full-color illustrations and an original painted cover commissioned from a Mexican comic artist. The expense of printing the issue, which raised its cover price to $20, resulted in a significant financial loss for its creator and brought publication of the series to an end. A fifth issue of The Imp devoted to the work of Ivan Brunetti was advertised in the back of issue #4 but was never released.
In 2010 Raeburn made all four issues of The Imp freely available on his website.

## Issues

* #1 – The Fallen World of Daniel Clowes (1997)
* #2 – The Imp? (1998)
* #3 – The Smartest Cartoonist on Earth. (1999)
* #4 – ¡Historietas Perversas! Mexico's Addictive Comics (2002)
# Goren

Goren (Hebrew: גֹּרֶן, גורן, lit. 'Granary') is a moshav in northern Israel. Located in the Western Galilee near Ma'alot-Tarshiha, it falls under the jurisdiction of Ma'ale Yosef Regional Council. In 2022 it had a population of 424.

## History

The moshav was established in 1950 by immigrants from Yemen, after they had spent a few months living in Rosh HaAyin. The founders were joined by immigrants from North Africa in 1951. Its name is a Hebraized version of the Arabic name for the area.
It is located on the land that had belonged to the Palestinian village of Iqrit, as its inhabitants had been expelled.