OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Mu Piscis Austrini

Mu Piscis Austrini, Latinized from μ Piscis Austrini, is a solitary, white-hued star in the southern constellation of Piscis Austrinus. It is visible to the naked eye with an apparent visual magnitude of +4.49. Based upon an annual parallax shift of 26.75 mas as seen from the Gaia space telescope, the star is located around 122±2 light years from the Sun.
This star has the spectrum of an A-type subgiant with a stellar classification of A1.5 IVn. It is spinning rapidly with a projected rotational velocity of 308 km/s. This is giving the star an oblate shape with an equatorial bulge that is an estimated 23% larger than the polar radius. An X-ray emission has been detected from this star with a luminosity of 89.6×10$^{27}$ erg s$^{−1}$. This may be coming from an undiscovered companion, since A-type stars are not expected to be a significant source of X-rays.
Mu Piscis Austrini is moving through the Galaxy at a speed of 20 km/s relative to the Sun. Its projected Galactic orbit carries it between 23,800 and 28,500 light years from the center of the Galaxy. Mu Piscis Austrini came closest to the Sun 1.2 million years ago at a distance of 111 light years.

## Naming

In Chinese, 天錢 (Tiān Qián), meaning Celestial Money, refers to an asterism consisting of refers to an asterism consisting of μ Piscis Austrini, 13 Piscis Austrini, θ Piscis Austrini, ι Piscis Austrini and τ Piscis Austrini. Consequently, the Chinese name for μ Piscis Austrini itself is 天錢四 (Tiān Qián sì, English: the Fifth Star of Celestial Money.)
# Hemisyntrachelus

Hemisyntrachelus is an extinct genus of cetacean.

## Fossil records

This genus is known in the fossil records from the latest Miocene to the Quaternary (age range: from 5.332 to 1.806 million years ago). Fossils are found in the marine strata of Italy, the Netherlands, the Bahía Inglesa Formation of the Caldera Basin, Chile and in the fossiliferous Pisco Formation of Peru.

## Species

The following species have thus far been classified as belonging to this genus:.
* Hemisyntrachelus cortesii Fischer 1829
* Hemisyntrachelus oligodon Pilleri and Siber 1989
* Hemisyntrachelus pisanus Biannuci 1996

## Description

Hemisyntrachelus cortesii lived about three million years ago (from 3.6 to 2.588 mya). Its fossil skeleton reaches a length of about 3 metres (9.8 ft) and it has been found only in La Torrazza, Italy. This species shows intermediate characters between the bottlenose dolphin and the killer whale. It fed on large fishes and squids.
Hemisyntrachelus oligodon lived from 7.246 to 5.332 million years ago. Fossils have been found only in the Pisco Formation of Peru.
Hemisyntrachelus pisanus could reach a length of about 5 metres (16 ft). It was widespread in the Mediterranea Sea during the Miocene. Fossils have been found only in Orciano, which is in a Piacenzian coastal claystone in Italy.

## Gallery

* Skull cast of Hemisyntrachelus cortesii
* Skull cast of Hemisyntrachelus pisanus
# Operator (profession)

An operator is a professional designation used in various industries, including broadcasting (in television and radio), computing, power generation and transmission, customer service, physics, and construction. Operators are day-to-day end users of systems, that may or may not be mission-critical, but are typically managed and maintained by technicians or engineers. They might also work on a 24-hour rotating shift schedule.

## Types of operators
### Broadcasting

* Technical operator, transmission controller or broadcast operator:
** Master control (MCR) operator
** Production control room (PCR) operator
** Transmission control room (TCR) operator
** Video tape operator (VTO)
** Certified Television Operator (CTO) by Society of Broadcast Engineers (SBE)
** Certified Radio Operator (CRO) operator - by (SBE)
* Studio technical operator (gallery operator):
** Vision mixer operator - technical director (TD)
** Sound and comms (talkback) studio operator
* Camera operator
** Jib (camera) operator
* Boom operator
* Dolly grip operator

### Other

* Computer operator
* Network operations center (NOC) operator
* Crane operator
* Radio operator
* Satellite controller
* Switchboard operator
* Winch operator
* Nuclear power plant operator

## Gallery

* Operator of a stationary winch, launching a hang glider.
* Telegraphone with operator
# Don Mee Choi

Don Mee Choi is a Korean-American poet and translator.

## Life

Don Mee Choi was born in Seoul, South Korea, educated in the United States, and now lives in Berlin, Germany. Choi's works of documentary poetry draw on family history as well as archival material to interrogate "the overlapping histories of Korea and the U.S." In addition to her own poetry, she is a prolific translator of modern Korean women poets, including several books by Kim Hyesoon.

## Awards

* 2011: Whiting Award
* 2012: Lucien Stryk Asian Translation Prize for All the Garbage of the World, Unite! by Kim Hyesoon
* 2016: Lannan Literary Fellowship Award
* 2019: Griffin Poetry Prize Award for translation of Autobiography of Death from the Korean written by Kim Hyesoon
* 2020: National Book Award for Poetry for DMZ Colony
* 2021: Guggenheim Fellowship Poetry
* 2021: MacArthur Fellows Program
* 2021: Royal Society of Literature International Writer

## Works
### Books

* The Morning News is Exciting, Action Books, 2010, ISBN 9780979975561
* Petite Manifesto, Vagabond Press, 2014 (chapbook)
* Freely Frayed,ᄏ=q, & Race=Nation, Wave Books, 2014 (chapbook)
* Sky Translation, Goodmorning Menagerie A Chapbook Press, n.d. (chapbook)
* Hardly War, Wave Books, 2016
* DMZ Colony, Wave Books, 2020
* Mirror Nation, Wave Books, (Publication date 4/2/24)

### Translations

* Mommy Must Be a Fountain of Feathers by Kim Hyesoon, Action Books, 2005
* Anxiety of Words: Contemporary Poetry by Korean Women, Zephyr Press, 2006
* All the Garbage of the World, Unite! by Kim Hyesoon, Action Books, 2011
* Sorrowtoothpaste Mirrorcream by Kim Hyesoon, Action Books, 2014
* I'm OK, I'm Pig! by Kim Hyesoon, Bloodaxe Books, 2014
* Autobiography of Death by Kim Hyesoon, Bloodaxe Books, 2018 (winner of the 2019 Griffin Poetry Prize)
* Ahn Hak-sŏp #4 by Ahn Hak-sŏp and Don Mee Choi, The Green Violin, 2018 (chapbook)
* Yi Sang: Selected Works by Yi Sang, ed. Don Mee Choi, Wave Books, 2020

### Anthology

* Yasuhiro Yotsumoto Ming Di Don Mee Choi, Shuntaro Tanikawa, Hyesoon Kim, Trilingual Renshi, Vagabond Press, 2015, ISBN 9781922181442
# Bukowa Śląska

Bukowa Śląska is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Namysłów, within Namysłów County, Opole Voivodeship, in south-western Poland. It lies approximately 8 kilometres (5 mi) north-east of Namysłów and 49 km (30 mi) north of the regional capital Opole.
# Wiączemin Polski

Wiączemin Polski is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Słubice, within Płock County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland. It lies approximately 6 kilometres (4 mi) north-west of Słubice, 21 km (13 mi) south-east of Płock, and 79 km (49 mi) west of Warsaw.
# Latvia at the 1924 Winter Olympics

Latvia competed at the inaugural 1924 Winter Olympics in Chamonix, France.

## Cross-country skiing
### Men

| Event | Athlete | Race | Race |
| Event | Athlete | Time | Rank |
| 18 km | Roberts Plūme | DNF | – |
| 50 km | Roberts Plūme | DNF | – |

## Speed skating
### Men

| Event | Athlete | Race | Race |
| Event | Athlete | Time | Rank |
| 500 m | Alberts Rumba | 48.8 | 16 |
| 1500 m | Alberts Rumba | 2:32.0 | 10 |
| 5000 m | Alberts Rumba | 9:14.4 | 11 |
| 10,000 m | Alberts Rumba | 19:14.6 | 11 |
All-round
Distances: 500m; 5000m; 1500m & 10,000m.
| Athlete | Until distance 1 | Until distance 1 | Until distance 1 | Until distance 2 | Until distance 2 | Until distance 2 | Until distance 3 | Until distance 3 | Until distance 3 | Total | Total | Total |
| Athlete | Points | Score | rank | Points | Score | rank | Points | Score | rank | Points | Score | rank |
| Alberts Rumba | 11 | 48.80 | 11 | 18 | 104.24 | 10 | 21 | 154.91 | 7 | 27 | 212.64 | 7 |
# Epel Kapinias

Epel Kapinias is a Papua New Guinea international rugby league footballer who plays as a prop for the PNG Hunters in the Hostplus Cup and Papua New Guinea at international level.

## Career

Kapinias made his international debut for Papua New Guinea in their 24-14 victory over Fiji in the 2022 Pacific Test.
# Daniel Nitt

Daniel Nitt is a German recording artist, songwriter, music producer, and composer. Daniel Nitt was born in Pegnitz, Germany and currently resides in Berlin, Germany.

## Songwriting and film composing career

Daniel Nitt co-wrote "不只有緣 (Lucky in Love)" with Roxanne Seeman for Jacky Cheung, China's No. 1 Pop Icon. "不只有緣 (Lucky in Love)" appears over the end-credits of "Crossing Hennessy", Hong Kong movie produced by William Kong. "Crossing Hennessy", starring Tang Wei (Lust, Caution) and Jacky Cheung. The film was the opening night film for the 34th Hong Kong International Film Festival 21 March.
"不只有緣 (Lucky in Love)" is included on Jacky Cheung's "Private Corner" album which went platinum in less than a week. The song was covered by Filipino singer Paolo Onesa.
Daniel co-composed and co-produced the score for the soundtrack to Til Schweiger's new German blockbuster movie, "Zweiohrküken (Rabbits Without Ears 2)" with Dirk Reichardt and Mirko Schaffer. Nitt, Reichardt and Schaffer wrote the original song, "Sleepless", which Nitt performs. The soundtrack went gold.
In January 2010, Nitt and Seeman attended the Jacky Cheung "Private Corner" Press Conference held by Universal Music in Hong Kong at the Kowloon Shangri-La. Jacky Cheung, Roxanne Seeman, and Daniel Nitt were interviewed by Guinness book world record holder Uncle Ray (Ray Cordeiro), a famous Hong Kong radio talk show host, on 29 January.
He helped write electronic musician BT's song "I Will Be Yours" for the album The Lost Art of Longing in 2020.
# Hemitragus cedrensis

Hemitragus cedrensis is an extinct species of bovid known from the Eemian of France and the Iberian Peninsula.
The other species of Hemitragus are the extinct Hemitragus bonali, also from Europe, and the living Himalayan tahr. H. cedrensis shows intermediate features between that of its two close relatives, and likely evolved from H. bonali.
# Darryl Way

Richard Darryl Way (born 17 December 1948 in Taunton, Somerset, England) is an English rock and classical musician who was a founding member of Curved Air and co-writer of their Progressive Rock seminal albums from 1970 to 1976. He is best known as a violinist although he also plays keyboards.

## Biography

He began his musical training at Dartington College of Arts, and later studied at the Royal College of Music. When he met Francis Monkman, they formed the band Sisyphus, which evolved into Curved Air.
After three albums and a hit single with Curved Air, he left in 1972 and formed the band Darryl Way's Wolf, which also recorded three albums before splitting. His next band, Stark Naked & the Car Thieves, went on hiatus when Curved Air reformed in late 1974. After their Curved Air – Live album, Curved Air split, only to be reformed by Way primarily using members of Stark Naked & the Car Thieves. He recorded two studio albums with this new incarnation of the group before leaving again.
He played on two tracks on Jethro Tull's 1978 album Heavy Horses. He then went on to release several solo albums, including Concerto for Electric Violin, which premiered on the South Bank Show with the Royal Philharmonia Orchestra in 1978. There was a subsequent performance at Leeds Town Hall in the early 1980s which was broadcast live on BBC Radio Leeds.
Curved Air reunited briefly in 1990 and a live recording of their reunion concert was released in 2000.
In November 1996, his own opera, The Russian Opera, was premiered at The Place Theatre in London, and his song writing work includes music settings to lyrics by Steven Berkoff.
In 2008, he took part in a series of Curved Air reunion concerts.

## Discography
### With Curved Air

* Air Conditioning (1970) including Vivaldi
* Second Album (1971) on which he co-wrote their sole charting hit Back Street Luv
* Phantasmagoria (1972)
* Live (1975)
* Midnight Wire (1975)
* Airborne (1976)
* Renegade b/w We're Only Human (1984)
* Live At The BBC (1995)
* Alive, 1990 (2000)

### With Darryl Way's Wolf

* Canis Lupus (1973)
* Saturation Point (1973)
* Five in the Morning b/w Bunch of Fives (1973)
* Night Music (1974)
* Darryl Way's Wolf (compilation from Canis Lupus and Saturation Point) (1974)

### With Trace

* Birds (1975)

### With Pierre Moerlen's Gong

* Expresso II (1978)

### With Jethro Tull

* Heavy Horses (1978)

### Solo

* Concerto for Electric Violin (1978) - Francis Monkman synthesizes an orchestra
* Little Plum b/w Sweet Dreams (1982) - produced by Martin Gordon for Snat Records
* As Long as There's a Spark... (1983) - EP
* Little Plum (remix) b/w Love Is The Driver (1984)
* Edge of the World (1984)
* The Human Condition: Suite for String Orchestra, Piano and Percussion (1987)
* Under the Soft (1991)
* Classical Rock (music for TV and Film) (2010)
* Ultra Violins (2013)
* Children Of The Cosmos (2014)
* Myths, Legends And Tales (2016)
* Vivaldi's Four Seasons In Rock (2018)
* Destinations (2019)
# Ffynnongroew

Ffynnongroyw (sometimes spelled Ffynnongroew) is a village in Flintshire, north Wales. It is situated on the A548 road, near the Dee Estuary coast, near Prestatyn.

## Etymology

The name Ffynnongroyw is from the Welsh word "Ffynnon" meaning well and "groyw" meaning clear or pure. The original well is still in existence and is situated on Well Lane in the village.

## Parishes / electoral wards

The population of this area is now shown under the community of Llanasa and only the electoral ward remains. The total population of this ward taken at the 2011 census was 1,808. The electoral ward includes Talacre and Picton. Taking away the population of Talacre, the population of the Ffynnongroyw is roughly 1461.

## Industry

Nearby is the site of the old Point of Ayr Colliery which opened and developed in the late nineteenth century. As a result, the population of Ffynnongroyw grew considerably during this period with people migrating there from many different regions of Wales and England. Before the Colliery opened the village was all fields with only a few little cottages. Most of the numerous terraced houses to be found in the village were built between 1890 and 1920.

## Notable people

* Osian Ellis (1928–2021), harpist, composer and teacher
* Roy Vernon (1937–1993) footballer with 406 club caps and 32 for Wales
* Caryl Parry Jones (born 1958), singer-songwriter, broadcaster, actress, author and composer
* Dwynwen of Gwalia (died 1315), Welsh nobleman, fought with the Welsh rebels during the Conquest of Wales by Edward I
# Lee Roy Reams

Lee Roy Reams (born August 23, 1942) is an American musical theatre actor, singer, dancer, choreographer, and director.

## Early life and career

Born in Covington, Kentucky, Reams earned a Master of Arts degree and was awarded an honorary doctorate from the Conservatory of Music at the University of Cincinnati. He started as a back up dancer for Juliet Prowse. He made his Broadway debut in Sweet Charity in 1966. In Hollywood, Lee Roy worked on the Danny Kaye, Red Skelton, Dean Martin, and Carol Burnett shows. Returning to New York, he joined The Peter Gennaro Dancers on The Ed Sullivan Show.
Reams was nominated for both the Tony and Drama Desk Awards as Best Featured Actor in a Musical for his performance in the original Broadway production of 42nd Street in 1980. He played the role of Frank Schultz in the 1989 Paper Mill Playhouse production of Show Boat, which was televised on Great Performances by PBS.
Reams has appeared on concert stages and in cabarets throughout the country. At present he is serving as the resident director of the Theatre at Sea program sponsored by the Theatre Guild.

## Personal life

Lee Roy Reams is openly gay. He was in a relationship with Bob Donahoe for 50 years, from 1969 until 2019. For the last four years, they were legally married, until Donohoe's death in 2019.

## Broadway credits

* 1966: Sweet Charity (Young Spanish Man)
* 1969: Oklahoma! (Will Parker)
* 1970: Applause (Duane Fox)
* 1974: Lorelei (Henry Spofford)
* 1978: Hello, Dolly! (Cornelius Hackl)
* 1980: 42nd Street (Billy Lawlor)
* 1983: La Cage aux Folles (Albin/Zaza)
* 1994: Beauty and the Beast (Lumiere)
* 1995: Hello, Dolly! (Choreographer)
* 1998: An Evening with Jerry Herman (Co-star & Director)
* 2006: The Producers (Roger DeBris)

## Film and television credits

* 1968: Sweet Charity (Dancer)
* 1987: Leg Work
* 1989: Great Performances (Frank Schultz)
* 2017: Nunsense (The Saint)
* 2018: Theater Talk (Himself)
# Lebanon at the 1980 Winter Olympics

Lebanon competed at the 1980 Winter Olympics in Lake Placid, United States.

## Alpine skiing
### Men

| Athlete | Event | Race 1 | Race 1 | Race 2 | Race 2 | Total | Total |
| Athlete | Event | Time | Rank | Time | Rank | Time | Rank |
| Sami Rebez | Giant Slalom | DNF | – | – | – | DNF | – |
| Habib Khoury | Giant Slalom | DNF | - | - | - | DNF | - |
| Naji Heneine | Giant Slalom | 1:35.59 | 56 | 2:01.88 | 54 | 3:37.47 | 53 |
| Sami Rebez | Slalom | DNF | - | DNF | – | DNF | – |
| Habib Khoury | Slalom | DNF | - | DNF | - | DNF | - |
| Naji Heneine | Slalom | 1:07.87 | 38 | 1:18.52 | 35 | 2:26.39 | 35 |

### Women

| Athlete | Event | Race 1 | Race 1 | Race 2 | Race 2 | Total | Total |
| Athlete | Event | Time | Rank | Time | Rank | Time | Rank |
| Farida Rahmed | Downhill | | | | | 2:42.88 | 27 |
| Farida Rahmed | Giant Slalom | 1:40.50 | 41 | 1:58.99 | 34 | 3:39.49 | 34 |
| Farida Rahmed | Slalom | 1:22.470 | 25 | 1:06.01 | 19 | 2:28.48 | 19 |
# Aleksei Skvortsov

Aleksei Igorevich Skvortsov (Russian: Алексей Игоревич Скворцов; born 13 January 1992) is a Russian football player who plays as a right winger or forward for FC Tekstilshchik Ivanovo.

## Career

Skvortsov made his debut in the Russian Second Division for FC Karelia Petrozavodsk on 17 May 2013 in a game against FC Piter Saint Petersburg.
On 4 January 2016, Skvortsov left FC Yenisey Krasnoyarsk by mutual consent.
On 10 January 2018, he signed with the Russian Premier League club FC Tosno. He made his RPL debut for Tosno on 29 April 2018 in a game against FC Rostov.
He scored the first goal as Tosno won the 2017–18 Russian Cup final against FC Avangard Kursk on 9 May 2018 in the Volgograd Arena.

## Honours
### Club
#### Tosno

* Russian Cup: 2017–18

## Career statistics

    As of 13 May 2018
| Club | Season | League | League | League | Cup | Cup | Continental | Continental | Total | Total |
| Club | Season | Division | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| Amkar Perm | 2010 | Russian Premier League | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | – | – | 0 | 0 |
| Amkar Perm | 2011–12 | Russian Premier League | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | – | – | 0 | 0 |
| Amkar Perm | Total | Total | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Gandzasar | 2012–13 | Armenian Premier League | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | – | – | 1 | 0 |
| Karelia Petrozavodsk | 2012–13 | PFL | 4 | 0 | – | – | – | – | 4 | 0 |
| Dynamo Kirov | 2013–14 | PFL | 25 | 3 | 2 | 0 | – | – | 27 | 3 |
| Yenisey Krasnoyarsk | 2014–15 | FNL | 22 | 2 | 1 | 0 | – | – | 23 | 2 |
| Yenisey Krasnoyarsk | 2015–16 | FNL | 12 | 0 | 0 | 0 | – | – | 12 | 0 |
| Yenisey Krasnoyarsk | Total | Total | 34 | 2 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 35 | 2 |
| Volgar Astrakhan | 2015–16 | FNL | 7 | 0 | – | – | – | – | 7 | 0 |
| Volgar Astrakhan | 2016–17 | FNL | 18 | 1 | 2 | 0 | – | – | 20 | 1 |
| Volgar Astrakhan | Total | Total | 25 | 1 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 27 | 1 |
| Tambov | 2017–18 | FNL | 24 | 6 | 3 | 1 | – | – | 27 | 7 |
| Tosno | 2017–18 | Russian Premier League | 3 | 0 | 1 | 1 | – | – | 4 | 1 |
| Career total | Career total | Career total | 116 | 12 | 9 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 125 | 14 |
# Path graph

In the mathematical field of graph theory, a path graph (or linear graph) is a graph whose vertices can be listed in the order v$_1$, v$_2$, ..., v$_n$ such that the edges are {v$_i$, v$_{i+1}$} where i = 1, 2, ..., n − 1. Equivalently, a path with at least two vertices is connected and has two terminal vertices (vertices of degree 1), while all others (if any) have degree 2.
Paths are often important in their role as subgraphs of other graphs, in which case they are called paths in that graph. A path is a particularly simple example of a tree, and in fact the paths are exactly the trees in which no vertex has degree 3 or more. A disjoint union of paths is called a linear forest.
Paths are fundamental concepts of graph theory, described in the introductory sections of most graph theory texts. See, for example, Bondy and Murty (1976), Gibbons (1985), or Diestel (2005).

## As Dynkin diagrams

In algebra, path graphs appear as the Dynkin diagrams of type A. As such, they classify the root system of type A and the Weyl group of type A, which is the symmetric group.
# Henricosborniidae

Henricosborniidae is a family of extinct notoungulate mammals known from the Late Paleocene to Middle Eocene of Argentina, Bolivia and Brazil. The name honors U.S. paleontologist Henry Fairfield Osborn.

## Description

Henricosborniidae is a group of primitive notoungulates assigned to the suborder Notioprogonia together with Notostylopidae, not because these two families share any derived features, but because they do not clearly belong to any other clade. The henricosborniids are only known from the late Paleocene and early Eocene (Itaboraian-Casamayoran SALMA, 59 to 48 million years ago), making them slightly older and more primitive than the notostylopids. The henricosborniid dentition is the most generalized and primitive of all notoungulates, and they are believed to be near the source of all notoungulates. They have low teeth crowns and the dental formula 3.1.4.33.1.4.3.
George Gaylord Simpson noted that many of the mammals that Ameghino had, and Simpson himself did, describe from the Río Chico Formation, on the Atlantic coast of Patagonia, are very difficult to distinguish from each other, both on genus and family levels. Often these mammalian groups, including the henricosborniids, are only known from one or a few isolated teeth found only at a single location. Each one of these teeth most likely represents a separate species but these species can not be properly described unless some comparable material is found. McKenna & Bell 1997 synonymized ("= or including") many of the species named by Ameghino and others. Among other things, McKenna & Bell included Postpithecus in Othnielmarshia.
Simpsonotus, with two species found in the Mealla Formation in the Jujuy Province in northwestern Argentina, are the most complete henricosborniids found. Based on features in their auditory region, they might be the most primitive notoungulates discovered. On the other hand, if these primitive features are shared by the other members of the family, Pascual, Vucetich & Fernández 1978 argued that the family should perhaps be recognized as a distinct suborder.