OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Nigel Walker (criminologist)

Professor Nigel Walker, CBE (6 August 1917 – 13 September 2014) was Wolfson Professor of Criminology at King's College, Cambridge.

## Biography

Walker was born in Tianjin China (formerly Tientsin), on 6 August 1917, as a result of his father's posting there as British vice-consul. He attended Edinburgh Academy being awarded Dux in 1935.
After school, he read classics at Christ Church, Oxford, and became a civil servant.
During World War II, he served with the Queen's Own Cameron Highlanders and Lovat Scouts, being shot on active service in Italy.
In 1979, he was appointed CBE.

## Academic career

During his time the Scottish Office he was awarded a PhD (1954) by the University of Edinburgh for his thesis on The Logical Status of the Freudian Unconscious and a book A Short History of Psychotherapy. He then took up one-year research fellowship for civil servants in Nuffield College, Oxford, from which research he published Morale in the Civil Service (1961). He published a first volume of a history of the insanity defence, Crime and Insanity in England (1968), for which he was awarded DLitt by Oxford University, and honorary fellowship of the Royal College of Psychiatrists. His student textbook Crime and Punishment in Britain (1965) was also influential.
Writing in 1965, Walker suggested the replacement of a single age of criminal responsibility by different minimum ages for varying forms of treatment.
Between 1973 and 1984 he was Wolfson Professor of Criminology, and a Fellow of King's College, Cambridge. His work challenged many accepted beliefs in the study of criminology, and he had an interest in the rehabilitation of offenders, writing Sentencing in a Rational Society (1969). He retired in 1984, but continued to teach and write, notably Why Punish? (1991) and Dangerous People (1996). He wrote "in private I am as vindictive as any reader of The Daily Telegraph when some particularly evil offender is brought to justice, I simply question whether it is useful or morally justifiable to think in terms of desert rather than deterrence, correction or prevention when sentencing him."
During his teaching career, he spent time at Yale where his students included Bill Clinton and Hillary Clinton, then as yet unmarried.
# Courtney Hazlett

Courtney Brooke Hazlett is the supervising entertainment editor for NBC News' digital properties, NBCNews.com and TODAY.com. Prior to that she was a columnist and Celebrity Correspondent for todayshow.com, the official site for NBC's The Today Show. She is the author of "The Scoop" blog and column, featured on the todayshow.com, msnbc.com, and Newsvine websites. Hazlett also provides on-air commentary for The Today Show and MSNBC programs.

## Biography
### Early life

Hazlett, a native of Murrysville, Pennsylvania, is a 1995 graduate of Franklin Regional High School. She received a bachelor's degree in philosophy in 1999 from Tulane University, and earned a M.S. in journalism from the Columbia University Graduate School of Journalism in 2005.

### Career

After graduating from Tulane, Hazlett held editorial positions at Boating magazine and Yachting magazine, where she rose to the position of senior editor. After enrolling in Columbia's graduate journalism program, she was employed as a reporter at TheSmokingGun.com, People Magazine, and OK! Magazine. She was also employed by Golf World magazine at one point. While at OK! Magazine, she began appearing as a guest correspondent on CNN and MSNBC, where she became a mainstay on the Joe Scarborough-hosted programs Scarborough Country and Morning Joe.
In October 2007, Hazlett left OK! to take over "The Scoop" column on msnbc.com, replacing Jeannette Walls. The column features entertainment-news items, culled from original reporting and other media sources. It also features reviews and plugs for movies, TV shows, and other media productions that Hazlett considers noteworthy. Her first column was published on October 29, 2007.
In January 2009, Hazlett drew flak for criticizing Frozen River, an indie film that she claimed would not draw ratings for the Oscars and calling fans of the film "effete."
On April 25, 2010, the column was formally moved to todayshow.com, although it still continued to appear on the MSNBC website. On August 12, 2010, it was converted from a daily-column format to a weekday blog, with multiple entries per day.
Hazlett frequently appears on MSNBC and The Today Show as an entertainment correspondent. She is currently a regular on Tamron Hall's 2PM hour on MSNBC Live. A L'Oréal-sponsored segment discussing her latest "The Scoop" column was a regular feature on MSNBC's Morning Joe from October 2007 through July 2009, when the program abruptly discontinued it. No official explanation was given for Hazlett being dropped from the show, and L'Oréal's sponsored ad spots continued for several weeks afterward.
Hazlett was the substitute host for The Ron Reagan Show on Air America Radio during the week of June 1, 2009. She also occasionally appeared on the program to discuss entertainment news.
On September 8, 2011 Hazlett publicly announced that she was expecting a baby. She did not name the father, however according to her Facebook page, she is in a relationship with Steven Marrs, president of Branded Pictures.
On January 12, 2012, Hazlett gave birth to a daughter, Sawyer Ruth.
# Champsodon vorax

Champsodon vorax, also known as the greedy gaper, is a species of marine ray-finned fish, a crocodile toothfish belonging to the family Champsodontidae. It occurs in the Indo-West Pacific from Maldives, Australia, Vietnam, Philippines, Indonesia and Guam. It has also been recorded in the Mediterranean Sea off the coast of Lebanon.
# Paul Griffin

Paul Griffin may refer to:
* Paul Griffin (basketball) (born 1954), American basketball player
* Paul Griffin (boxer) (born 1971), Irish boxer
* Paul Griffin (Gaelic footballer)
* Paul Griffin (musician) (1937–2000), pianist
* Paul Griffin (rower) (born 1979), Irish rower
* Paul A. Griffin, accountant, academic, and author
# Stump grinder

A stump grinder is a machine designed to remove tree stumps by using a rotating cutting disc that chips away the wood. The machine typically features a cutter wheel with fixed carbide teeth. The cutter wheel's movements are controlled by hydraulic cylinders, which allow it to move laterally and vertically to grind through the stump.
Stump grinding is commonly performed by professional arborists or landscapers. However, stump grinders can also be rented from equipment hire companies for personal use. Given the machine’s power and potential hazards, proper operation is crucial to ensure both efficiency and safety.
Professionals hired to perform stump grinding often coordinate with utility companies to identify and mark underground utilities that may be affected during the grinding process. Depending on the size and number of stumps, the task can be completed relatively quickly by experienced operators.

## Vertical stump grinder

A stump grinder or stump cutter is a power tool or equipment attachment that removes tree stumps by means of a rotating cutting disc that chips away the wood.
Machines are available in various models and versions, to cover a power range from 70 to 300 Hp.
There are also types of stump grinders that are applied to tractors, excavators, skid steers and other earth moving and construction equipment. These machines can completely remove the roots of the trees or recover the central part of the roots.
Vertical stump grinders are usually used in forests, for plant biomass, for the forestry sector, and for the maintenance of green areas, etc. They can destroy an entire root of 50 cm (20 in) in diameter to more than one meter deep in 30 seconds. Studies have shown that the normal stump grinder (with disc and teeth) can eliminate most of the first 20–25 centimetres (8–10 in) of stumps. Vertical stump grinder can completely destroy tree stumps of up to 150 cm (59 in) in diameter permanently.
They are made up of a sturdy gear box from which a transmission shaft emerges to which the cutting edges are connected. Vertical grinders can remove the stump to a depth in the subsoil greater than one meter, while with normal horizontal grinders the stump is mostly shortened in the subsoil by 20 or 25 centimeters.
# Peter G. Kelly

Peter Galbraith Kelly Sr. (born 1938) is an American lobbyist and political consultant. He received the 2015 Luminary Award in The World Affairs Council of CT.

## Education

After education at Georgetown University and Yale Law School. Kelly founded his own law firm, Updike, Kelly and Spellacy.

## Career

He served as the Democratic National Committee treasurer (1979–1981) and finance chair (1981–1985). He served as senior political advisor to Al Gore in 1988 and 2000, Bill Clinton in 1992 and 1996, and John Kerry in 2004.
Kelly was a founding partner Black, Manafort, Stone and Kelly (BMSK) and its successor, Black, Kelly, Scruggs & Healey (BKSH & Associates), one of the most powerful lobbying firms in the United States, owned by public relations powerhouse Burson-Marsteller.

### Activity in international relations

After retiring from BKSH, Kelly worked with The PBN Company, has served as Vice Chairman of International Foundation for Election Systems (IFES), as director and treasurer for the National Democratic Institute, and as managing director of Burson-Marsteller in Latin America. He is a former Chairman of IFES's Board.
# Gulnaz Khatuntseva

Gulnaz Eduardovna Khatuntseva (Russian: Гульназ Эдуардовна Хатунцева, IPA:, née Badykova; born 21 April 1994) is a Russian professional racing cyclist of Tatar descent, who currently rides for UCI Women's Continental Team Roland Cycling. She rode at the 2015 UCI Track Cycling World Championships.

## Major results
### Track
#### 2013

    1st Team pursuit, UEC European Under-23 Track Championships (with Alexandra Chekina, Maria Mishina and Svetlana Kashirina)

#### 2014

    1st Team pursuit, UEC European Under-23 Track Championships (with Tamara Balabolina, Alexandra Chekina and Aleksandra Goncharova)

#### 2015

    UEC European Under-23 Track Championships
       1st Points race
       3rd Team pursuit (with Tamara Balabolina, Alexandra Chekina and Natalia Mozharova)
    2nd Team pursuit, UEC European Track Championships (with Tamara Balabolina, Alexandra Chekina and Maria Savitskaya)
    2nd Omnium, Grand Prix Minsk

#### 2016

    3rd Scratch, Memorial of Alexander Lesnikov

#### 2017

    2nd Points race, UEC European Track Championships
    3rd Madison, Grand Prix Minsk (with Tamara Balabolina)
    Grand Prix of Moscow
       3rd Madison (with Tamara Balabolina)
       3rd Points race

#### 2018

    International Belgian Track Meeting
       1st Points race
       2nd Madison (with Anastasia Yakovenko)

### Road
#### 2013

    5th Time trial, National Road Championships
    8th Time trial, UEC European Under-23 Road Championships

#### 2014

    10th Time trial, UEC European Under-23 Road Championships

#### 2018

    3rd Overall The Princess Maha Chackri Sirindhon's Cup
       1st Stage 1
# Olga Khrzhanovskaya

Olga Viktorovna Khrzhanovskaya (Russian: Ольга Викторовна Хржановская, née Chukanova (Russian: Чуканова) (born 9 June 1980 in Temirtau) is a Russian volleyball player. She was a member of the national team that won the silver medal at the 2004 Summer Olympics in Athens. She currently plays for Universitet Belgorod.
# Masumi Aya

Masumi Aya (綾 真澄, Aya Masumi, born 1 January 1980) is a Japanese hammer thrower. Her personal best throw is 67.26 metres, achieved in August 2006 in Toyama.

## International competitions

Representing  Japan :
| Year | Competition | Venue | Position | Notes |
| 1999 | Asian Junior Championships | Singapore | 2nd | 52.22 m |
| 2000 | Asian Championships | Jakarta, Indonesia | 3rd | 55.97 m |
| 2001 | East Asian Games | Osaka, Japan | 3rd | 60.27 m |
| 2001 | World Championships | Edmonton, Canada | 29th (q) | 58.84 m |
| 2002 | Asian Games | Busan, South Korea | 3rd | 62.18 m |
| 2003 | World Championships | Paris, France | 34th (q) | 60.78 m |
| 2003 | Asian Championships | Manila, Philippines | 3rd | 64.04 m |
| 2006 | Asian Games | Doha, Qatar | 3rd | 62.67 m |
| 2007 | World Championships | Osaka, Japan | 32nd (q) | 62.68 m |
| 2009 | East Asian Games | Hong Kong, China | 2nd | 59.56 m |
| 2011 | Asian Championships | Kobe, Japan | 1st | 67.19 m |
| 2011 | World Championships | Daegu, South Korea | 27th (q) | 64.09 m |
| 2013 | Asian Championships | Pune, India | 3rd | 63.41 m |
| 2014 | Asian Games | Incheon, South Korea | 4th | 59.84 m |
# Emi Hasegawa

Emi Hasegawa (born 8 May 1986) is a Japanese alpine ski racer. She competed at the 2011 World Championships in Garmisch-Partenkirchen, Germany in the slalom and giant slalom. She competed at the 2015 World Championships in Beaver Creek, USA, in the giant slalom.

## Career

She made her World Cup debut on 15 December 2008 in Levi, Finland. At the 2011 FIS Alpine World Ski Championships she was disqualified during the first run of the slalom and finished 41st in the giant slalom. At the 2015 FIS Alpine World Ski Championships she finished 28th in the giant slalom.

## World Cup results

| Season | Age | Overall | Slalom | Giant slalom | Super-G | Downhill | Combined |
| 2009 | 22 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2010 | 23 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2011 | 24 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2012 | 25 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2013 | 26 | 109 | 50 | — | — | — | — |
| 2014 | 27 | 116 | — | 50 | — | — | — |
| 2015 | 28 | 101 | 50 | 41 | — | — | — |
| 2016 | 29 | 78 | 35 | 37 | — | — | — |

## World Championship results

| Year | Age | Slalom | Giant slalom | Super-G | Downhill | Combined |
| 2011 | 24 | DSQ1 | 41 | — | — | — |
| 2015 | 28 | — | 28 | — | — | — |
# Viva! Love

Viva! Love (Korean: 경축! 우리사랑; RR: Gyeongchuk Uri sarang; lit. Celebrate! Our Love) is a 2008 South Korean romance film directed by Oh Joum-kyun. It won Best Film at the 45th Baeksang Arts Awards, as well as several Best New Director prizes for Oh.

## Plot

Bong-soon is a middle-aged housewife who runs a lodging house. She lives with her good-for-nothing husband who's quietly having an affair, and her selfish, unemployed daughter Jeong-yoon whose boyfriend Gu-sang is a tenant who owns the neighborhood laundromat. When Jeong-yoon finally lands a job, she moves out and abruptly breaks up with Gu-sang. Bong-soon sees the heartbroken Gu-sang drinking away his sorrows, and taking pity on him, she takes him home and attempts to comfort him. One thing leads to another, and the two sleep together. To her great surprise, Bong-soon ends up pregnant with Gu-sang's baby. Despite the age gap and the neighbors' disapproval, the two fall in love and Gu-sang makes Bong-soon feel like a giddy teenage girl again.

## Cast

* Kim Hae-sook as Bong-soon
* Gi Ju-bong as Mr. Ha, Bong-soon's husband
* Kim Young-min as Gu-sang
* Kim Hye-na as Jeong-yoon
* Bang Eun-hee as Hairdresser
* Min Kyeong-jin as Mr. Choi
* Jeong Jae-jin as Mr. Lee
* Shin Cheol-jin as Mr. Yoon
* Hong Seok-yeon as Mr. Kim
* Jo Han-hee as Mr. Choi's wife
* Oh Joo-hee as Mr. Lee's wife
* Kim Yong-seon as Mr. Yoon's wife
* Lee Yong-nyeo as Mr. Kim's wife
* Yang Ik-june as Student boarder 1
* Im Yong-jae as Student Boarder 2
* Lee Jun-sik as Redevelopment site employee
* Han Gyu-nam as Young man
* Shim Hye-gyu as Single bodhisattva
* Geum Dong-hyeon as Pharmacist
* Lee Eung-jae as Male customer at noraebang
* Jang Gyeong-jin as Female customer at noraebang

## Awards and nominations

| Year | Award | Category | Recipient | Result |
| 2008 | 45th Grand Bell Awards | Best Actress | Kim Hae-sook | Nominated |
| 2008 | 45th Grand Bell Awards | Best Supporting Actor | Gi Ju-bong | Nominated |
| 2008 | 45th Grand Bell Awards | Best New Director | Oh Joum-kyun | Won |
| 2008 | 45th Grand Bell Awards | Best New Actor | Kim Young-min | Nominated |
| 2008 | 45th Grand Bell Awards | Best New Actress | Kim Hye-na | Nominated |
| 2008 | 45th Grand Bell Awards | Best Screenplay | Park Yoon | Won |
| 2008 | 17th Buil Film Awards | Best Actress | Kim Hae-sook | Nominated |
| 2008 | 17th Buil Film Awards | Best Supporting Actor | Gi Ju-bong | Nominated |
| 2008 | 17th Buil Film Awards | Best New Director | Oh Joum-kyun | Won |
| 2008 | 9th Busan Film Critics Awards | Best New Director | Oh Joum-kyun | Won |
| 2008 | 29th Blue Dragon Film Awards | Best New Director | Oh Joum-kyun | Nominated |
| 2008 | 7th Korean Film Awards | Best Actress | Kim Hae-sook | Nominated |
| 2008 | 7th Korean Film Awards | Best New Director | Oh Joum-kyun | Nominated |
| 2009 | 45th Baeksang Arts Awards | Best Film | Viva! Love | Won |
| 2009 | 45th Baeksang Arts Awards | Best Actress (Film) | Kim Hae-sook | Nominated |
| 2009 | 45th Baeksang Arts Awards | Best Screenplay (Film) | Park Yoon | Nominated |
# James Bramston (bishop)

James Yorke Bramston (15 March 1763 – 11 July 1836) was an English Catholic prelate who served as Vicar Apostolic of the London District from 1827 until his death in 1836.

## Biography

Born in Oundle, Northamptonshire, Bramston was educated at Oundle School and Lincoln's Inn, where he studied for nearly four years under the Roman Catholic conveyancer Charles Butler, and became a lawyer.
Following his conversion to Catholicism in 1790, he studied theology at the English College, Lisbon and was ordained a priest in 1801. Then he worked as a missionary in the apostolic vicariates of the Midland District and the London District, of which he became vicar general in 1812.
On 4 February 1823, Bramston was appointed Coadjutor Vicar Apostolic of the London District and Titular Bishop of Usula by Pope Pius VII. He received his episcopal consecration on the following 29 June from Bishop William Poynter, with Bishops Peter Collingridge, O.F.M., and Peter Augustine Baines, O.S.B., serving as co-consecrators. He succeeded Bishop Poynter as Vicar Apostolic of the London District upon the latter's death on 26 November 1827.
In 1834, in his private chapel in London, Bramston consecrated as a bishop the Benedictine Bede Polding, vicar apostolic of New Holland, Van Diemen's Land and the adjoining islands,
By 1835, London contained 16 churches, 35 priests, and 150,000 Catholics.
Bramston died at the age of 73, on 11 July 1836. His funeral Mass was held at St. Mary's Church in Moorfields, where he was buried; his heart, however, was interred at St Edmund's College, Ware.
# Sachi Mochida

Sachi Mochida (持田 早智, Mochida Sachi, born 19 July 1999) is a Japanese swimmer. She competed in the women's 4 × 200 metre freestyle relay event at the 2016 Summer Olympics.
# Annette Gerritsen

Annette Albertine Gerritsen (born 11 October 1985) is a Dutch former speed skater. She specialised in the 500 m and 1000 m distances, and won a silver medal in the 1000 metres at the 2010 Winter Olympics in Vancouver. She is the current Dutch junior record holder in the 500 m (38.57) and her personal best (1.16.14) used to be the world junior record. She also holds the world junior record with her Dutch teammates in the team pursuit (3.12.37).

## Skating career

Gerritsen's breakthrough came during the 2004–05 speed skating season when she won the bronze medal in the 500 m at the 2005 KNSB Dutch Single Distance Championships. She won another bronze medal that same year at the 2005 KNSB Dutch Sprint Championships and qualified for the 2005 ISU World Sprint Championships where she finished in 17th position.

### 2005–06 season

The year after, at the 2006 KNSB Dutch Single Distance Championships she improved her bronze 500 m medal to a silver and was also able to win a bronze medal in the 1000 m. She then successfully defended her bronze medal at the 2006 KNSB Dutch Sprint Championships and also managed to qualify for both the 2006 ISU World Sprint Championships and the 2006 Winter Olympics. While her Sprint Championships were successful when she finished in 6th position her Olympics were disappointing. Gerritsen qualified in two distances. She finished 12th in the 500 m and 23rd in the 1000 m.

### 2006–07 season

In the 2006–07 pre-season Gerritsen showed her potential to become the fastest Dutch sprint speed skater when beating teammate Marianne Timmer several times. However at the 2007 KNSB Dutch Single Distance Championships she was unable to keep her pre-season form and only finished in third position behind the surprising Margot Boer and Timmer. Her performances gave her the opportunity to participate in the 2007 World Sprint Championships, where she finished 7th overall, with a 4th place in the second 1000 m race. On 28 January, Gerritsen won her first World Cup event, a 500 m in Heerenveen, although only after favorite Jenny Wolf fell after 50 m. Her victory guaranteed her a spot in the 500 m at the 2007 World Single Distance Championship, to be held in Salt Lake City on 10 March.
Gerritsen used to date multiple Olympic speed skating medallist Sven Kramer.

### 2010 Olympics

Gerritsen won silver in the 1000 m at the 2010 Winter Olympics in Vancouver with a time of 1.16.58, only a fiftieth of a second behind gold medallist Christine Nesbitt of Canada.

## Personal bests

Personal records :
| Speed skating |||||
| Event | Result | Date | Location | Notes |
| 500 m | 37.63 | 17 November 2007 | Olympic Oval, Calgary | |
| 1000 m | 1.14.33 | 29 January 2012 | Olympic Oval, Calgary | |
| 1500 m | 1.55.91 | 17 November 2007 | Olympic Oval, Calgary | |
| 3000 m | 4.14.08 | 11 March 2005 | Olympic Oval, Calgary | |
# Mariska Huisman

Mariska Huisman (born 23 November 1983) is a Dutch marathon skater and speed skater. She was the first winner of a mass start worldcup in Astana. At this moment she is the number 2 on the world ranking list.
She won the 2011–12 mass start World Cup with a total of 320 points. She did not start in the 2013 national championship mass start on 30 December 2013 due to the untimely death of her brother Sjoerd Huisman a few hours beforehand. Sjoerd was also a marathon skater and his death was the reason the event was cancelled.

## Personal records

Personal records :
| Women's speed skating |||||
| Event | Result | Date | Location | Notes |
| 500 m | 40.79 | 19 March 2003 | Olympic Oval, Calgary | |
| 1000 m | 1:18.96 | 22 March 2003 | Olympic Oval, Calgary | |
| 1500 m | 2:00.65 | 12 October 2014 | Inzell | |
| 3000 m | 4:12.64 | 10 November 2012 | Thialf, Heerenveen | |
| 5000 m | 7:21.31 | 11 November 2012 | Thialf, Heerenveen | |
# Marije Smits

Marije Smits (born 24 October 1986) is a Dutch amputee and Paralympian named "2011 Paralympic Athlete of the Year" by the Dutch Athletics Union. She competed at the Netherlands at the 2012 Summer Paralympics and she did not win a medal.
# Hieke Zijlstra

Hieke Zijlstra (born 12 August 1981) is a Dutch footballer. She played as a midfielder or striker for clubs in the Netherlands, the United States and England, and has represented the Netherlands national team.

## Club career

After starting her career in the Netherlands, Zijlstra moved to America in summer 2003. She played for the Chicago Cobras and Charlotte Lady Eagles, but rejected a scholarship in Florida to sign for English club Bristol Academy in August 2004.
Zijlstra returned to the Netherlands in 2006, where she continued to play.

## International career

Zijlstra made her debut for the Netherlands in a 3-2 win in Belgium on 4 October 2000. She scored two goals in 10 appearances, the last of which came against Nigeria on 10 June 2003.
She also went to the 2001 Summer Universiade in Beijing, playing three matches, scoring one goal and winning a silver medal.

### International goals

    Scores and results list the Netherlands goal tally first.
| Goal | Date | Venue | Opponent | Score | Result | Competition |
| 1. | 20 March 2001 | Gemeentelijk Stadion, Kontich, Belgium | Belgium | 2–0 | 4–0 | Friendly |
| 2. | 9 April 2001 | Sportpark De Pas, Elst, Netherlands | Denmark | 1–0 | 1–1 | Friendly |

## Personal life

Zijlstra is a devout Christian.