OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Ralph Rice

Sir Ralph Rice (1781 – 3 July 1850) was a British barrister and senior colonial judge who served in the Straits Settlements and India in the early 19th century.

## Early life and education

Rice was born in 1781, the fifth son of John Rice, the family having been long established at Myddfai, Carmarthanshire. He Graduated BA from Oriel College, Oxford in 1802, was a student of the Inner Temple, and was called to the bar in 1805.

## Career

After becoming a barrister, Rice went on the western circuit. In 1817, he was appointed Recorder of Prince of Wales Island (today Penang) where the legal history of Malaya is said to have begun on the establishment of the Court of Judicature under the grant of a Charter of Justice in 1807. He was knighted on the occasion of his appointment and served until 1824.
On 27 October 1824, he was sworn in as a puisne judge of the Supreme Court of Bombay where he served for three years before resigning in November 1827. He left India on 27 November 1827 and returned to England.

## Personal life and death

In 1809, Rice married Anne Bourke who died in 1816. He died on 3 July 1850 at Brighton aged 69.

## Honours

Rice was created a Knight Bachelor in 1817.
# Donald Tashkin

Donald P. Tashkin is an American pulmonologist and professor of medicine at the University of California, Los Angeles, who has studied the effects of cannabis for over 30 years.
Tashkin earned his M.D. from the University of Pennsylvania School of Medicine in 1961.

## Career

Tashkin has spent 30 years studying cannabis. In 2006, he was in charge of a large case-control study on marijuana and the risk of cancer. Contrary to his group's expectations, the study found no increase in lung cancer risk even among heavy users of marijuana.
# Vladimir Shaykhutdinov

Vladimir Yuryevich Shaykhutdinov (Russian: Владимир Юрьевич Шайхутдинов; born 4 June 2004) is a Russian football player who plays as a goalkeeper for Volga Ulyanovsk on loan from CSKA Moscow.

## Career

Shaykhutdinov made his debut for CSKA Moscow on 15 May 2024 in the return leg of the 2023–24 Russian Cup RPL path final against Zenit St. Petersburg. He came on as a first half substitute after starting goalkeeper Vladislav Torop had to be taken off the field due to head-to-head collision. Shaykhutdinov kept the clean sheet in a 0–0 draw, CSKA lost in a penalty shoot-out.
On 22 June 2024, Shaykhutdinov moved on a season-long loan to Volga Ulyanovsk.

## Career statistics

    As of match played 25 May 2024
Appearances and goals by club, season and competition :
| Club | Season | League | League | League | Cup | Cup | Other | Other | Total | Total |
| Club | Season | Division | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| CSKA Moscow | 2023–24 | Russian Premier League | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
| Career total | Career total | Career total | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
# Bisutun

Bisutun (بيستون) (died 977) was the ruler of the Ziyarids (967–977). He was the eldest son of Vushmgir.
During his father's lifetime, Bisutun was the governor of Tabaristan Amol. Upon Vushmgir's death in 967 during a hunting expedition, he went to Gurgan to assume power. His ascension was contested, however, by a Samanid army which had arrived shortly before Vushmgir's death for a joint campaign against the Buyid Rukn al-Dawla. The army commander supported making Bisutun's brother Qabus as ruler of the Ziyarids. Bisutun then turned to Rukn al-Dawla, recognizing the latter's sovereignty in an attempt to gain support. The Samanid army soon left Gurgan, returning to Khurasan, but Qabus found the support of al-Hasan ibn al-Fairuzan, who was ruling in Simnan at that time. Bisutun eventually managed to conquer both Gurgan and Simnan, forcing Qabus to give up his claims.
For the rest of his reign, Bisutun maintained good relations with the Buyids. He married a daughter of 'Adud al-Dawla, the eldest son of Rukn al-Dawla, and in 971 the Caliph al-Muti, who was a Buyid puppet, confirmed upon Bisutun the title of Zahir al-Dawla.
Bisutun also paid attention to his western border. He released the Alid al-Hasan al-Tha'ir, who his father had imprisoned, and gave him money so that he could dislodge the ruler of the coastal town of Hausam (located in Gilan), Abu Muhammad al-Nasir. Al-Hasan al-Tha'ir, however, was defeated and killed by Abu Muhammad. His son Abu'l-Hasan 'Ali eventually expelled Abu Muhammad from Hausam, probably with Bisutun's support, and he acknowledged the Ziyarid as his overlord.
Bisutun died in 977. After a short power struggle, his brother Qabus succeeded him.
# James F. Donovan

James F. Donovan (July 26, 1902 – June 7, 1979) was an American businessman and industrialist. Donovan served as co-trustee of the F.H Prince Holding Company which oversaw multiple corporations. Donovan was chairman of the Union Stock Yard and Transit Company, often called “The Chicago Stock Yards”. During his career, he administered the Central Manufacturing's 11 industrial parks in Chicago and industrial parks in Phoenix and Tempe, AZ and Sacramento, CA. He also served in a trustee role at Bentley University.
In 1965, Donovan was painted by Bjorn Peter Egeli for the Saddle & Sirloin Club after winning one of the greatest distinctions in the agriculture industry. His portrait hung in the club's Agriculture Hall of Fame for nearly two decades and now hangs in the Kentucky Exposition Center in Louisville.

## Education

Donovan enrolled at Bentley University, then the Bentley School of Accounting and Finance, in Boston in 1920, where he studied Accounting and Finance. He was among the first classes of students to graduate from this institution.

## Career

Donovan began his career in 1918, at the age of 15, when he joined Frederick H. Prince's Brokerage as a messenger boy. He ascended through the ranks of the company and over his tenure he held the positions of bookkeeper, accountant, controller, and treasurer.
When Frederick H. Prince died in 1953, Donovan and William Wood Prince were named co-trustees of the F. H. Prince Holding Company and oversaw multiple corporations. Eventually, he also took over Prince's Central Manufacturing industrial park network in Chicago, as well as similar industrial real estate locations in Phoenix and Tempe, AZ and Sacramento, CA. In addition, Donovan served as director of the International Livestock Exposition and was director of Armour & Company, one of the country's major slaughterhouses and meatpacking operations. Donovan was also appointed co-trustee with William Wood Prince of the Prince Family Trusts which today stands as a memorial to Frederick Henry Prince.
As one of the early graduates of Bentley University, Donovan maintained a longtime friendship with founder, Henry C. Bentley, and was appointed as Trustee of Bentley University in 1948.
Donovan was also a trustee of Franklin Pierce College in New Hampshire, an associate of Northwestern University and a citizen's board member of Loyola University.

## Awards and recognition

Donovan received one of the greatest distinctions in the agriculture industry in 1965 for his leadership skills and efforts as the chairman of The Chicago Stock Yards when his portrait was placed alongside industry greats in the Saddle and Sirloin Club’s Agricultural Hall of Fame. The Saddle & Sirloin Club collection honors leaders in all facets of the American livestock industry.

## Personal life

Donovan and his wife lived on a 12-acre farm in Wheaton, IL with their six children. Aside from his business ventures, Donovan was an active member of a number of educational, civic, and charitable organizations.
# Yengi Kand, Hamadan

Yengi Kand (Persian: ينگي كند) is a village in, and the capital of, Tork-e Gharbi Rural District of Jowkar District, Malayer County, Hamadan province, Iran.

## Demographics
### Population

At the time of the 2006 National Census, the village's population was 2,057 in 507 households. The following census in 2011 counted 2,236 people in 609 households. The 2016 census measured the population of the village as 2,638 people in 782 households. It was the most populous village in its rural district.
# Neela Sandh Waterfall

Neela Sandh (English: Blue Puddle) is a waterfall in Mouri Syedan, Rawalpindi District of Punjab in Pakistan. It is 44 kilometres (27 mi) away from Islamabad. It is surrounded by greenery, tall trees and extensive lush green mountains. It is a small waterfall with a clear, bluish water stream.
# Battle of Bratačića

Battle of Bratačića (Serbian Cyrillic: Битка код Братачића) took place on 1 August 1806 between Serbs and Turks. The battle was part of the First Serbian Uprising and ended with the victory of the Serbs.

## Battle

At the beginning of the Turkish offensive against Karađorđe's Serbia in 1806, the Turkish army under the Srebrenica commander Hadži-beg, with a strength of 7,000 men, crossed the Drina and from Sokograd, through the Valjevo nahiya, attacked Palež (Obrenovac) to merge with the main Bosniak army on the way to Belgrade. At the end of July, the Turks stopped in Bratačić on 1 August while the suppressed insurgents of the Valjevo nahiya remained in the village of Osecina. Karađorđe intended to first defeat the Turks under Hadzi-beg, and then defeat the main Turkish army from Bosnia, which was gathering near Šabac to attack Mišar. Because of that, Karađorđe kept 300-400 insurgents in Kličevac, and sent most of them to Osecina. The strength of the Serbian forces was 1,500 infantry with 2 cannons and 200 horsemen. The Turks attacked the Serbs on the same day, but seeing that they were supported by 60 cavalrymen under the command of Matija Nenadović, retreated after the first attack. The Turks thought that larger reinforcements were coming to the Serbs, so they withdrew to Bratačić. On the same day, the Serbs occupied the layout on the slopes around Bratačić and attacked the Turks, who retreated towards Rožanj at night and further towards the Drina. Thus, the direction from Valjevo to Obrenovac was safe for Karađorđe for the upcoming Battle of Mišar.

## See more

* Battle of Mišar
* List of Serbian Revolutionaries
# Arid Diagonal

The Arid Diagonal (Spanish: diagonal árida/arreica) is a contiguous zone of arid and semi-arid climate that traverses South America from coastal Peru in the Northwest to Argentine Patagonia in the Southeast, including large swathes of Bolivia and Chile. The Arid Diagonal encompasses a number of deserts, for example Sechura, Atacama, Monte and the Patagonian Desert.
The Arid Diagonal acts to isolate the temperate and subtropical forests of Chile and southern Argentina from other forests of South America. Together with the Quaternary glaciations in the Southern Andes, the diagonal has controlled the distribution of vegetation throughout Chile and Argentina.
The concept of a South American Arid Diagonal was first coined by French geographer Emmanuel de Martonne in his 1935 work Problème des régions arides Sud-Américaines. However, few works dealing with the Arid Diagonal mention this foundational text. The original Arid Diagonal of de Martonne went from Antofagasta in northern Chile to the northern coast of Argentine Patagonia. However, other authors like Margarita González Loyarte (1995) later extended it to the coast of northern Peru.

## Cause and origin

The northern portion of the Arid Diagonal is a result of the blocking of the trade winds by the barrier formed by the Central Andes and the South Pacific High. To the south in the westerlies, the rain shadow that the Southern Andes cast over eastern Patagonia similarly blocks moisture. South of Mendoza (32°53' S), the driest parts of the diagonal move away from the Andes as the mountains lose height, causing some humidity to penetrate; thus, at more southern latitudes the driest parts of the diagonal lie on the Atlantic coast of Patagonia.
The Arid Diagonal has existed since the Neogene. The origin of the aridity of the northern part of the diagonal is linked to two geologic events: a) the rise of the Andes — an event that led to the permanent block of both the westward flow of moisture along the tropics, and the eastward flow of moisture in Patagonia and b) the permanent intrusion of cold Antarctic waters (the Humboldt Current) along South America's west coast. Together with the Quaternary glaciations in the Southern Andes, the diagonal controls the distribution of the vegetation types over Chile and Argentina.
# Jake Wardle

Jake Wardle (born 18 November 1998) is an English professional rugby league footballer who plays as a centre, or winger, for the Wigan Warriors in the Super League, and England and the England Knights at international level.
He previously played for the Huddersfield Giants in the Super League and has spent time on loan from Huddersfield at the Warrington Wolves in the top flight.

## Background

Wardle was born in Halifax, West Yorkshire, England
He is the younger brother of fellow former Giants player Joe Wardle.

## Playing career
### Illingworth ARLFC

Jake began his Rugby League career at amateur club Illingworth ARLFC, before signing professional forms. During this time he played in the England Youth internationals against France.

### Huddersfield Giants

Wardle is a product of Huddersfield's academy system, and made his first team début in May 2018, scoring two tries against Widnes Vikings.
In 2020, Wardle signed a new contract to stay at Huddersfield until the end of the 2023 season.

#### Warrington Wolves (loan)

On 25 June 2022 it was announced that he would join the Warrington Wolves for the remainder of the 2022 season.

### Wigan Warriors

In October 2022 it was announced that Wardle had joined Wigan Warriors on a three-year deal. In round 25 of the 2023 Super League season, Wardle scored a hat-trick in Wigan's 50-0 victory over Leeds. On 14 October 2023, Wardle played in Wigan's 2023 Super League Grand Final victory over the Catalans Dragons. Wardle was also awarded the Harry Sunderland Trophy as man of the match. On 24 February 2024, Wardle played in Wigan's 2024 World Club Challenge final victory over Penrith scoring a controversial try in the second half. The try was sent to the video referee who stated that there was insufficient evidence to show whether the ball had crossed the line however on some replays it showed the ball was short of the line. On 27 March 2024, Wardle signed a five-year contract extension with Wigan to remain at the club until the end of 2029. On 8 June, Wardle played in Wigan's 2024 Challenge Cup final victory over Warrington. Wardle retained his place in the Super League Dream Team for the 2024 Super League season. On 12 October 2024, he played in Wigan's 9-2 2024 Super League grand final victory over Hull Kingston Rovers.

## Honours
### Wigan Warriors

* Super League
** Winners (2): 2023, 2024
* League Leaders' Shield
** Winners (2): 2023, 2024
* Challenge Cup
** Winners (1): 2024
* World Club Challenge
** Winners (1): 2024

### Individual

* Super League Dream Team
** Winners (2): 2023, 2024
* Harry Sunderland Trophy:
** Winners (1): 2023
* Wigan Warriors Player of the Year
** Winners (1): 2024
* Wigan Warriors Players' Player of the Year
** Winners (1): 2024
# József Munk

József Munk (30 November 1890 – after 1942) was a Hungarian freestyle swimmer who competed at the 1908 Summer Olympics. He was Jewish, and in 1942 he fell into the hands of the Soviets. He was taken as a prisoner to the Soviet Union, from where he never returned.
At the 1908 Olympics he won a silver medal as a member of a Hungarian 4x200 metre freestyle relay team. He also competed in the 100 metre freestyle, but placed fourth in his heat and did not advance.
# James R. Lyons

James Robert Lyons is an American plastic surgeon, author, former clinical instructor at Yale University, and former national junior ballroom dancing champion.

## Early life and education

Lyons was born in New Haven, Connecticut. At the age of 9, he began to study ballroom dancing. On September 27, 1966, as junior amateurs, Lyons and his partner Penny Sousa won the Foxtrot Division and were named All Around Champion at the Harvest Moon Ball held at Madison Square Garden. On October 2, 1966, as winners, Lyons and Penny Sousa appeared on Season 20, episode 4 of The Ed Sullivan Show on CBS.

## Author

Based on his clinical experience in plastic surgery, Lyons developed three central impressions: that there are different types of fat in the adult female body, including one he identified as structural brown fat; that the more brown fat a woman has, the leaner she tends to be; and that different types of fat can be moderated by lifestyle, diet, and exercise. In April 2009, the scientific community released information confirming Lyons' impressions that fat could be rejuvenated by exercise and diet. While previously scientists postulated that brown fat only had physiologic relevance in rodents and newborn humans, several research studies, whose results were published in the New England Journal of Medicine' article titled "Identification and Importance of Brown Adipose Tissue in Adult Humans", confirmed that brown fat can be promoted with a healthy lifestyle.
Lyons developed a nutrition and exercise program for women designed to convert yellow fat into brown fat, with a goal of improving health and fitness without losing subcutaneous volume needed to prevent wrinkles, sagging, and other signs of aging. The plan, built on his experience as a bodybuilder and professional dancer, involved an eating cycle that alternates between days focused on proteins and carbohydrates. The exercise program focused on building a strong core to raise the metabolism and create a strong hub of lean muscle.

## Awards and distinctions

* In 1987, Lyons received the Yale Plastic Surgery Resident's Award for Excellence in Teaching
* In 2009, Time magazine included Lyons' book The Brown Fat Revolution in its list of "Top 10 Notable New Diet Books"
# Whitewash: The Clarence Brandley Story

Whitewash: The Clarence Brandley Story is a 2002 biographical film directed by Tony Bill and starring Courtney B. Vance. It tells the true story of Clarence Brandley, who was wrongly convicted for the rape and murder of Cheryl Dee Fergeson in 1981.
The film was nominated for an NAACP Image Award for Outstanding Television Movie, Mini-Series or Dramatic Special, but it lost to The Rosa Parks Story.
# 1960 National Challenge Cup

The 1960 National Challenge Cup was the 47th edition of the USSFA's annual open soccer championship. The Philadelphia Ukrainians defeated the Los Angeles Kickers to win.
# Kati Dagenais

Kati Dagenais (born Kati Alaux 5 August 1969) is a musher, an athlete in sled-dog racing. In 2009 she won the title of world champion in sled-dog racing in the 4-dog and 6-dog categories. In 2013 she won the world championship in 8-dog racing.

## Biography

Kati Dagenais is a practicing acupuncturist who accompanied her husband, Martin Dagenais, to sled-dog races. When he was injured in 2008, she stepped in to train the dogs and quickly made a name for herself. She won three of four races in her first year of competitive racing and the following year became world champion.
Dagenais, who was barely five feet tall and less than 100 pounds, began intensive bodybuilding for the strength to control an 8-dog team. Switching from 6-dog to the 8-dog category, Dagenais won the 2010 International Classic for Huskies in Sainte-Agathe-des-Monts.
Dagensais won the 8-dog race at the 2012 Gosford Challenge, setting a new track record of 43 minutes 58.49 seconds. Second and third-place finished 3 and 4 minutes behind her. She followed this with a gold medal win at the 2012 Limited North American Championship in Alaska.
Due to the logistics of air transporting a dog team, Dagenais entered the 6-dog event at the 2015 World Championships in Todtmoos, Germany. Despite further reducing her team to 5 dogs after her head dog was injured, she finished with the bronze medal.
Dagenais won the six-dog event at the 2017 Mauricie Challenge. She noted that there were more female competitors and champions, and suggested that a maternal instinct was appreciated by the dogs.
At the 2017 World Cup in Haliburton, Ontario, Dangenais was left alone on the track when her 8-dog team took off when she stepped off the sled to fix a problem. Competitor Lars Lindh stopped and brought her on his sled for 2 or 3 km (1 or 2 mi) until they caught her team. Dagenais expressed how grateful and impressed she was for Lindh's sportsmanship in putting her safety before precious seconds in the hunt for World Cup gold. Lindh ultimately won gold in the event.
Dagenais was also a regular competitor at the Dryland Canadian Championship Dog Races run on dirt trails in October.

## Awards

* First place, 4-dog race, 2008 Kalkaska Winterfest, Kalkaska, Michigan
* First place, 4-dog professional, 2008 Mackinaw Mush in Mackinaw City, Michigan
* First place, 4-dog race, 2008 Rona Dagenais Classic in Ste-Agathe-des-Monts
* Gold medal, 6-dog race, 2009 World Championship in Beauce, Quebec
* Gold medal, 8-dog race, 2010 Rona Dagenais Classic in Sainte-Agathe-des-Monts
* Gold medal, 6-dog 8-mile race, 2012 Limited North American Championship in Fairbanks, Alaska
* First place, 8-dog race, 2012 Gosford Challenge
* Gold medal, 8-dog 12-mile race, 2013 North American IFSS World Championship in North Pole, Alaska
* Bronze medal, 6-dog race, 2015 World Championship in Todtmoos, Germany
* First place, 6-dog race, 2017 Mauricie Challenge
# Aszure Barton

Aszure Barton is a Canadian-born choreographer.

## Career

Aszure Barton was born and raised in Alberta, Canada. She received her formal training at the National Ballet School in Toronto, where, as a student, she helped originate the ongoing Stephen Godfrey Choreographic Showcase. To date, she has collaborated with and created works for Mikhail Baryshnikov, Ekaterina Shipulina/Bolshoi Ballet, The National Ballet of Canada, Houston Ballet, American Ballet Theatre, The Martha Graham Dance Company, Nederlands Dans Theater, Sydney Dance Company, Ballet British Columbia, Hubbard Street Dance Chicago, The Juilliard School, Les Ballets Jazz de Montréal (Resident Choreographer 2005-08) and English National Ballet. Other work includes choreography for the Broadway revival production of The Threepenny Opera. Her work has been described as "offer[ing] an entire world, full of surprise and humor, emotion and pain, expressed through a dance vocabulary that takes ballet technique and dismantles it to near-invisibility" by the New York Times.
She is the founder and director of Aszure Barton & Artists, an international dance project, and her works continue to tour to Europe, Asia, and Africa as well as Argentina, Brazil, Canada, and the United States. She has been an artist in residence at The Baryshnikov Arts Center.
In its review of a 2011 performance, The Buffalo News says that Barton and her company "let flow wave after wave of idiosyncratic movement that vacillated from elegantly graceful to stylized clowning and the outright bizarre."
# Genevoise sauce

Genevoise sauce or Geneva sauce is a type of French brown sauce made from fish fumet, mirepoix, red wine, and butter, usually accompanying fatty fishes such as trout and salmon. Some versions use white wine instead of red wine.
The sauce was originally made from the braising liquid from dishes prepared "à la genevoise" popular during Marie-Antoine Carême's time. One of the first recipes for the sauce was given by the eighteenth-century French chef and writer Louis Eustache Ude, who used white wine instead of red wine.
This sauce was later further popularized by the French chef and writer Auguste Escoffier in Le guide culinaire.

## Preparation

Fish bones (ideally salmon heads) and mirepoix are first sautéed in butter. The pot is then deglazed with red wine and reduced by half. Fish fumet is then added and simmered for about 40 minutes. The sauce is then finished with cold knobs of butter.