OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Fairchild 228

The Fairchild 228 was a regional jet developed for the United States market by Fairchild Hiller using Fokker F28 sub-assemblies.

## Design and development

In 1967 Fairchild-Hiller sought to develop their own regional jet, the FH-327. Fairchild elected to leverage their relationship with Fokker aircraft in building F.27 aircraft, with a similar arrangement. The plan was to purchase sub-assemblies for the then new F.28 regional jet and assemble them in America into a shortened configuration aircraft with different engines.
The Fairchild 228 was to be a 50-passenger twin-engine turbofan regional aircraft. The engines were mounted on the rear of the fuselage, with a swept T-tail arrangement. The wings were equipped with triple-slotted flaps for short-field operations. A new 10,000 lb (4,536 kg) thrust Rolls-Royce RB.203 Trent turbofan was selected to power the aircraft.
Fairchild estimated orders of 260-460 aircraft for the US market and 600-800 Internationally. The first sub-assemblies were shipped to Hagerstown, Maryland in 1967 with two prototype aircraft assembled for testing. The first order was placed by West Coast Airlines of Seattle, Washington. Tests of the F.28 aircraft's short field performance was better than expected with simpler flap construction. The Trent engines performance uncertainty and delayed certification of the 228 compared to the F.28 led to the 1968 announcement that the project would be halted. Fairchild wrote off nearly $30 million in expenses in 1968 relating to canceling the F-228 program. The losses contributed to Fairchild's canceled plan to acquire Douglas aircraft. The tail sections were shipped back to Fokker and used in production F.28 aircraft.

## Specifications (228)

Data from AAHS Journal
General characteristics
* Capacity: 50
* Length: 86 ft 8 in (26.42 m)
* Wingspan: 78 ft 9 in (24.00 m)
* Height: 27 ft 8 in (8.43 m)
* Wing area: 822 sq ft (76.4 m$^2$)
* Empty weight: 46,300 lb (21,001 kg)
* Gross weight: 54,000 lb (24,494 kg)
* Max takeoff weight: 54,500 lb (24,721 kg)
* Fuel capacity: 2,606 U.S. gallons (9,860 L; 2,170 imp gal)
* Powerplant: 2 × Rolls-Royce RB.203 Trent turbofan, 9,730 lbf (43.3 kN) thrust each
Performance
* Cruise speed: 430 kn (490 mph, 800 km/h)
* Stall speed: 81 kn (93 mph, 150 km/h)
* Range: 350 nmi (403 mi, 649 km)
* Service ceiling: 35,000 ft (11,000 m)
* Rate of climb: 2,970 ft/min (15.1 m/s)
Avionics
* Collins
# Discovery Point Formation

The Discovery Point Formation is a geologic formation in Mexico. It preserves fossils.
# John Tarnoff

John Tarnoff (born 1952) is a reinvention career coach who provides career counseling for baby boomer and late career professionals looking to defy ageism, work beyond retirement, and pivot to a new job or new business as a second act or encore career.
A 40-year veteran of the Los Angeles entertainment industry, Tarnoff's career hit a wall at age 50. The tech startup he had co-founded was wiped out by the bursting of the dot-com “bubble,” and like many late career, baby boomer professionals in similar circumstances, felt uncertain and adrift in his career. He decided to go back to school to seek a second act career, and earned a master's degree in spiritual psychology. Pivoting to a career focus on people and career counseling, he networked his way to a new role as Head of Show Development at DreamWorks Animation. from 2006 – 2009. In this position, he developed culture-changing creative leadership training and college recruiting programs that helped the company earn a place on both Forbes’ and Fortune's “100 Best Places to Work” lists.
In 2010, he joined the Carnegie Mellon University Heinz College Masters of Entertainment Industry Management graduate program, serving as a graduate level professor and Head of Industry Relations. He has also consulted for the Academy of Motion Picture Arts & Sciences, the Australian Film, TV & Radio School, the ACME Network, a digital distance learning company, as well as The Boeing Company, in collaboration with BAFTA Award-winning production designer Alex McDowell.
In 2012, he launched his Boomer Reinvention® career coaching program to support late career baby boomers looking to start sustainable second act or encore careers beyond traditional retirement. He is the author of the forthcoming book: "Boomer Reinvention: How to Create Your Dream Career after 50" (Reinvention Press, Los Angeles 2017).
Tarnoff began his career in the mid-1970s working as a literary agent, and then as a film studio production executive and film producer. In these capacities, he was responsible for films including Diner, The Year of Living Dangerously, Pink Floyd The Wall, Bill & Ted's Excellent Adventure and The Power of One. A co-founder of Village Roadshow Pictures in 1988, he pioneered U.S./Australian co-productions in the late 1980s and early 1990s executive producing a handful of films including The Delinquents and Prisoners of the Sun.
Branching into multimedia development in 1994, he licensed the interactive rights to Orwell’s Nineteen Eighty-Four and produced the video game Big Brother based on the book. He and director John Badham co-wrote the successful PC/PlayStation game WarGames, based on Badham's hit movie.
From 1995 to 2003, with writer and artist Robit Hairman, he co-founded Talkie, Inc., a technology company that created online conversational animated characters for marketing, brand building, lead generation, customer service and training. Talkie created "Claire," Sprint PCS' automated customer service rep.
Tarnoff holds a B.A. from Amherst College, and a M.A. in Spiritual Psychology from the University of Santa Monica. He grew up in New York and Paris, and lives in Los Angeles.
# Porphyrochroa aliena

Porphyrochroa aliena is a species of dance fly in the family Empididae.
# Pater Noster (disambiguation)

Pater Noster, or the Lord's Prayer, is a prayer in Christianity.
Pater Noster or Paternoster may also refer to:

## Places

* Paternoster, Western Cape, a fishing village in South Africa
* Paternosters, uninhabitable rocks in the Bailiwick of Jersey
* Paternoster (Estonian: Viirelaid), historical name of an island in the Baltic Sea

## Buildings

* Pater Noster Lighthouse, a Swedish lighthouse located in Skagerrak
* Church of the Pater Noster, a church on the Mount of Olives in Jerusalem

## Other uses

* Pater Noster (film), a 1993 Finnish drama film directed by Veikko Aaltonen
* Paternoster lift, a passenger elevator which consists of a chain of open compartments that move slowly in a loop up and down inside a building
* Paternoster beads, used in Christianity to recite the psalms
* Paternoster (surname), a surname
* Paternoster lake, one of a series of glacial lakes connected by a single stream or a braided stream system
* Paternoster Press, a British Christian publishing house
# Liam Reidy

Liam Reidy may refer to:
* Liam Reidy (hurler)
* Liam Reidy (footballer)
# Frank Harrison (academic)

Frank Harrison Jr. (November 21, 1913 – August 9, 2013) was an American physician, professor and university administrator.
Harrison was born in 1913 in Dallas, Texas, and educated at Southern Methodist University, Northwestern University and UT Southwestern Medical School. He received the B.Sc. Chemistry in 1957 from SMU, the M.Sc. (1936) and Ph.D. (1938) from Northwestern University and the M.D. from UT Southwestern Medical School in 1956. Harrison pursued a long career of service within The University of Texas System, notably at UT Southwestern, University of Texas at Arlington and University of Texas Health Science Center at San Antonio.

## Career

After receiving his Ph.D., Harrison taught at the University of Tennessee for 13 years before returning to Dallas to teach pathology and anatomy at UT Southwestern Medical Center. After serving as associate dean of the Dallas Medical School and its college of graduate studies, in 1965 he was asked to assume the additional responsibilities of starting graduate education at University of Texas at Arlington. In 1968, following the establishment of six graduate programs at UTA, he became acting president, and in 1969 he was named president of UTA. Harrison also served as an adjunct professor of electrical engineering at SMU From 1964 to 1970.
The UT Board of Regents selected Harrison in 1972 to be the first president of the newly created University of Texas Health Science Center at San Antonio, a post he held until his retirement in 1985. When it was established the Health Science Center employed 1,000 faculty and staff, conducted sponsored research on the order of $3 million, and enrolled 500 students. By September 1984 the faculty and staff size had risen to 3,000, pursuing funded research of $32 million. The enrollment had more than quadrupled to 2,300 students. The UTHSCSA physical facilities stood at 1.6 million square feet having begun operation in 1972 with 440,000 square feet. During this 13-year period from 1972 to 1985, the Dental School, School of Nursing and other buildings were also added.

## Honors, awards and memberships

In 1971, Harrison was named Distinguished Alumnus of Southern Methodist University and in 1990 the Frank Harrison Chair in Reproductive Endocrinology was created at University of Texas Health Science Center at San Antonio in his honor. In November 2000 he was named President Emeritus of UTHSCSA.
Harrison was a member of Phi Beta Kappa, Alpha Omega Alpha, Kappa Sigma, Alpha Kappa Kappa, American Association of Anatomists, American Physiological Society, Texas Philosophical Society, Biophys. Society, Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE), and the Society Experimental Biology and Medicine.
Dr. Frank Harrison died in Dallas, Texas on August 9, 2013, at the age of 99.
# Ioannis Agatzanian

Ioannis (Vardan) Agatzanian (Armenian: Վարդան Աղաջանյան, Greek: Ιωάννης Αγκατζανιαν; born 21 March 1971) is a retired Armenian-born Greek Greco-Roman wrestler. He became a European Champion in 1995 and competed at the 1996 Olympics.

## Biography

Vardan Agatzanian was born on 21 March 1971 in Yerevan, Armenia. He started practicing Greco-Roman wrestling at the age of 10 years under the leadership of Robert Asriyan, and in the future he was also taught by Robert Nersesyan. In 1988, he was the world champion among juniors (under 18).
He moved to Greece in 1993 and later played for the country under the name of Ioannis Agatzanian. Agatzanian won three medals at the European Wrestling Championships, winning bronze in 1994, gold in 1995, and silver in 1996. He participated at the 1996 Summer Olympics in Atlanta, where he came in 8th place at 48 kg.
In 1997, after a decision was made to reduce the number of weight categories and resulted in the elimination of flyweight category, Agatzanian, as well as many flyweight wrestlers, was forced to finish his career. After retiring from the sport, he engaged in business activity in Greece and Armenia.
# Liao Qiuyun

Liao Qiuyun (Chinese: 廖秋云, born 13 July 1995) is a Chinese weightlifter. She is the silver medalist at the 2020 Summer Olympics in Tokyo and World and Asian Champion. She competes in the women's 55 kg division.

## Career

In early 2019 Liao competed at the 2019 IWF World Cup in the 55 kg division and won gold medals in all lifts. Later in 2019 she competed at the 2019 Asian Weightlifting Championships in the 55 kg category, won gold medals in all lifts, and set a world record in the clean & jerk with a lift of 128 kg. She outlifted silver medalist Hidilyn Diaz by 15 kg. In 2021 at the 2020 Summer Olympics, she won China a silver medal in women's 55 kg weightlifting.

## Major results

| Year | Venue | Weight | Snatch (kg) | Snatch (kg) | Snatch (kg) | Snatch (kg) | Clean & Jerk (kg) | Clean & Jerk (kg) | Clean & Jerk (kg) | Clean & Jerk (kg) | Total | Rank |
| Year | Venue | Weight | 1 | 2 | 3 | Rank | 1 | 2 | 3 | Rank | Total | Rank |
| Representing China |||||||||||||
| Olympic Games |||||||||||||
| 2021 | Tokyo, Japan | 55 kg | 92 | 95 | 97 | 2 | 118 | 123 | 126 | 2 | 223 | |
| World Championships |||||||||||||
| 2019 | Pattaya, Thailand | 55 kg | 95 | 95 | 98 | | 120 | 125 | 129 WR | | 227 WR | |
| Asian Championships |||||||||||||
| 2019 | Ningbo, China | 55 kg | 93 | 96 | 96 | | 118 | 122 | 128 WR | | 224 | |
| IWF World Cup |||||||||||||
| 2019 | Fuzhou, China | 55 kg | 93 | 96 | 98 | | 118 | 121 | 125 | | 221 | |
# Ditton Formation

The Ditton Formation is a geologic formation in England. It preserves fossils dating back to the Devonian period.
# Cymbopogon obtectus

Cymbopogon obtectus is a species of perennial grass in the genus Cymbopogon. The grass is native to Australia and was described by Stanley Thatcher Blake in 1944. It is found in drier areas. The plant can be harvested in the wild to produce essential oil with medicinal properties. The plant is resilient to climate change, and has been used in re-vegetation projects.
# Masum bey Qayibov

Masum bey Qayibov or Nikolai Dmitrievich Qayibov (Azerbaijani: معصوم بگ میرزا محمدقلی بگ اوغلی غائبوف, Məsum bəy Mirzə Məmmədqulu bəy oğlu Qayıbov; b. April 19, 1864, Shusha, Russian Empire - October 20, 1915, Tiflis, Russian Empire) was an Azerbaijani military officer, major general and member of aristocratic Qayibov family.

## Life

He descended "from the nobility of the city of Shusha". He received his general education at the Baku Real School. He entered the service as a private cadet on September 1, 1881 at the 2nd Konstantinovsky Military School. On August 12, 1883, he was released as a second lieutenant in the 14th Georgian Grenadier Regiment. August 12, 1887 he was promoted to lieutenant. From October 11, 1891 to April 28, 1893, Lieutenant Mirza Masum bey Qayibov was assigned an official to the headquarter of the Caucasian Military District. From April 28, 1893 to May 19, 1899, Qayibov served as a junior assistant to the head of the Gorsky branch of the district headquarters. On June 4, 1895, he was promoted to staff captain.
On May 19, 1899, he was appointed assistant to the senior adjutant of the district headquarter. December 6, 1899 he was promoted to captain. On December 4, 1903, he was appointed as a Chief Adjutant of District Headquarter. On February 26, 1904, he was promoted to lieutenant colonel with approval as a senior adjutant of the headquarters of the Caucasian Military District. On December 6, 1907, he was promoted to colonel.
On March 13, 1909, Colonel Qayibov was appointed junior assistant to the head of the Terek region and the chief ataman of the Terek Cossack army. On December 6, 1913, he was promoted to major general "for distinction in service." On August 15, 1915, retired due to illness.
He converted to Orthodoxy during his military service. He died in October 1915 in Tbilisi.

## Awards

Awards:
* - 2nd Class Ode of Saint Stanislaus (1906)
* - 2nd Class Order of Saint Anne (1911)
* - 3rd Class Order of Saint Vladimir (1914)
# Porphyrochroa palliata

Porphyrochroa palliata is a species of dance flies, in the fly family Empididae.
# César Ladeira

César Rocha Brito Ladeira, known as Cesar Ladeira (11 December 1910 — 8 September 1969) was a Brazilian journalist.
Ladeira was one of the most famous radio hosts in Brazil.
# The British Journal of Sociology

The British Journal of Sociology is a peer-reviewed academic journal that was established in 1950 at the London School of Economics and Political Science. It represents the mainstream of sociological thinking and research and publishes high quality papers on all aspects of the discipline, by academics from all over the world.
The journal has been considered to be among "the highest-status journals [that] are the leaders in their particular field". It is one of the three main sociology journals in the United Kingdom, along with Sociology and The Sociological Review.
The main founders were the sociologists Morris Ginsberg and Thomas Humphrey Marshall. Their intended title, "The London Journal of Sociology", seems to have been changed by the publisher before the first issue was brought out.
In the course of 1991–1994, a controversy between John Goldthorpe and others was carried on in its pages, regarding the merits and weaknesses of current historical sociology.
The most highly cited article, "Class Analysis and the Reorientation of Class Theory: The Case of Persisting Differentials in Educational Attainment" by John Goldthorpe, was cited 1293 times as of 2 March 2024.

## Abstracting and indexing

British Journal of Sociology is abstracted and indexed in the Social Sciences Citation Index. According to the Journal Citation Reports, the journal has a 2015 impact factor of 1.894, ranking it 37 out of 142 journals in the category "Sociology".
# Zhdanivka

Zhdanivka or Zhdanovka (Ukrainian: Жданівка, pronounced; Russian: Ждановка) is a small city in the Donetsk Oblast, Ukraine. The city has a population of 11,867 (2022 estimate). The city is occupied by regular Russian and pro-Russian proxy forces since 2014.

## History

Starting Mid-April 2014 pro-Russian separatists captured several towns in Donetsk Oblast; including Zhdanivka. On 16 August 2014, Ukrainian forces reportedly secured the city from the pro-Russian separatists.
On 20 September 2014, Ukrainian troops left the city due to the threat of encirclement. Since then, it has remained under control of the so-called Donetsk People's Republic.

## General Information

It occupies an area of 2 km², of which 72% is under construction. One inhabitant has 20 m² of green spaces. The average temperature in January is −7.2 °C, in July +22 °C. Annual rainfall is 500 mm.
The population on 5 December 2001 was 13.7 thousand people, at the beginning of 2004 it was 13.2 thousand people. More than 70% are employed in the national economy and work in industry. The main businesses are mines.
In the city there is a church of the Dormition of the Mother of God, a women's monastery is being created.
In the administrative plan, Zhdanivka is subordinated to the urban-type villages of Vilkhivka, 1 rural settlement.

## Demographics

According to the 2001 census, the population of the city was 13,266 people, of which 10.94% stated that their mother tongue was Ukrainian, 88.05% - Russian, 0.35% - Armenian, 0.29% - Belarusian, 0.04% - Moldovan, 0.02% - Polish and Greek. As of the Ukrainian Census of 2001:

### Ethnicity

* Ukrainians: 48.3%
* Russians: 47.4%
* Belarusians: 1.4%

### Language

* Russian: 88.05%
* Ukrainian: 10.94%
* Armenian: 0.35%
* Belarusian: 0.29%
# Reverse stratigraphy

Reverse stratigraphy (sometimes known as inverted stratigraphy) is the result of a process whereby one sediment is unearthed by human or natural actions and moved elsewhere, whereby the latest material will be deposited on the bottom of the new sediment, and progressively earlier material will be deposited higher and higher in the stratigraphy. Such events can be triggered by rockslides, tree throws, or other events which cause the strata of a deposit to be flipped or reversed. In archeological excavations a common cause of inversions in the stratigraphy is the collapse of walls on river banks or other raised mounds where deposits which have been cut through behind the wall prior to collapse slip over the collapsed structure resulting in the structure being under the deposits that originated earlier in time. In this case care must be taken to re-context the slipped deposits so the event of slippage appears in the correct place stratigraphically in the Harris matrix. There are numerous process that can reverse the stratigraphy or more accurately redeposit it. Many rely on slope processes, however other instances where deposits containing material later than overlying deposits occur in such features as drains or hypocaust systems. In these instances a clear understanding of the direction of "UP" and site formation processes is essential. Drains or hypocaust systems often have later material deposited within them during their "use", which may be much much later than either their initial construction or indeed the construction, use and disuse of the floors above them. Other human intervention, such as altering the ground level for architectural purposes by way of filling, can lead to an inversion of the stratigraphic layers.
# Doberg Formation

The Doberg Formation is a geologic formation in Germany. It preserves fossils dating back to the Paleogene period.
# Eke (name)

Eke is the name of the following people:

## Given name

* Eke Uzoma (born 1989), Nigerian footballer

## Surname

* ʻAisake Eke, Tongan
* Alexander Eke (1912–2004), British basketball player
* Algı Eke (born 1985), Turkish actress
* Cahide Eke (born 2000), Turkish para judoka
* Chacha Eke, Nigerian actress
* Frank Eke (1931–2013), Nigerian medical doctor and politician
* Halime Eke (born 1999), Turkish martial artist
* Harrison Eke (1888–1917), English footballer
* John Eke (1886–1964), Swedish athlete
* Michael Eke (born 1968), English former policeman
* Nadia Eke (born 1993), Ghanaian triple jumper
* Prince Eke, Nigerian actor
* Urum Kalu Eke (born 1964), Nigerian banker
# Ungers

Ungers is a German surname. Some notable people with the surname include:
* Oswald Mathias Ungers (1926–2007), German architect, architectural theorist
* Simon Ungers (1957–2006), German architect and artist
# Mayadhar Mansingh

Mayadhar Mansingh (13 November 1905 – 11 October 1973) was an Indian poet and writer who wrote in Odia. He received the Padma Shri, the fourth-highest civilian award in India, in 1967.

## Personal life

Mansingh was born in Nandala village, Ramalenka Grampanchayat, Krushnaprasad Tahasil of Puri district, Odisha, India. He was married to Hemalata and had 5 children. From oldest to youngest, "Lalatendu, Lalitendu, Labanyendu (deceased) and Nivedita and the youngest daughter, Sanghamitra(deceased)." His second son was a former diplomat, Foreign Secretary of India, a former High Commissioner of India to the UK, and a former Ambassador of India to the United States, Lalit Mansingh.

## Career

Mansingh's literary contributions include essays, poetic plays and long narrative poems. He also authored several research articles on the History of Odisha.He also worked as Head of the Jnankosh Project of Utkal University. His poetic style is profuse with the use of romantic and erotic metaphor, for which he has earned the appellation "Prēmika kabi" (Lover poet) in Odia literature. He wrote books like The Saga of the Land of Jagannatha (English) which portrays vividly the ancient history of Odisha. He also wrote books in Odia like Mahatabani, Geeta Mahatmya and Sarbajanina Geeta, which were published by J. Mohapatra & co (Now Mass Media Pvt Ltd), Cuttack. The Saga of the Land of Jagannatha is published by Mass Media Pvt Ltd. Some of his notable works include poems Krushna, Kamalayana, Kōṇārka and Ēi sahakāra taḷē.
Mansingh authored several research articles on the history of Odia literature, a subject in which he had abiding interest. He also authored a history of the Odia language, documenting the general use of the language, as also the development of Odia literature. The treatise, Ōḍiā Sāhitẏara Itihāsa (History of Odia language), was published in 1962.
Mansingh has also introduced some works of William Shakespeare into Odia literature. He has translated Shakespeare's Hamlet and Othello into Odia.

## Literary contribution
### Poetry

* Dhũpa
* Sadhaba jhia
* Jema
* Malayana
* Konark
* Pujajemi
* Rūpadēbatā
* Dūrē raha
* Hemasasya
* Hemapuspa
* Palīsandhẏā
* Mahānadīrē jẏōtsnā bihāra
* Kamalayana
* Premasasya
* Upekhita
* Matti bani
* Jibana chita
* Akhyata
* Krudha
* Sindhu bindhu
* Nikyana

### Essay

* Ōḍiā Sāhitẏara Itihāsa ("History of Odia language") (1962)
Saraswati Fakiramohan (Biography of Fakirmohan Senapati) Sikshabitra Gatha ("Story of an Educationist") Kabi O Kabita ("Poet and Poetry")

### Translation

He translated famous Shakespeare tragedy Hamlet and Othello in Odia.

## Dr Mayadhar Mansingh Memorial High School

Dr Mayadhar Mansingh Memorial High School is established in the year 1982 in Nandala Village of Krushnaprasad.