OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Guy Manoukian

Guy Manoukian (Arabic: غي مانوكيان, Western Armenian Կի Մանուկեան, Armenian: Գի Մանուկյան) (born in Beirut, Lebanon in 1976) is a Lebanese-Armenian musician, composer, and pianist. He is a university graduate in law in Lebanon. He was also a basketball player in the Lebanese Basketball League for Homenetmen Beirut basketball club, and after retirement, ran the club's basketball programme as a player.

## Biography

Guy Manoukian began playing piano at the age of four years old, after which he started studying classical music. He first appeared on television at the age of five years old and was invited to play at The Lebanese Presidential Palace by the age of six. Manoukian began composing music at the age of seven years and won his first competition back then. However, he started performing professional concerts in 1994.
Guy Manoukian is married to Sarah Manoukian and has two sons and a daughter (Gio, Luca, and Cara).

## Albums

* 2001: REG project
* 2003: Sarab
* 2005: Live in Cairo
* 2009: Assouman
* 2010: Orchid
* 2014: Nomad
His music also appeared in collections like "The REG Project" (2001), "Arabia Night" (2006), Bellylicious (2006), "Experience Egypt" (2006), "Ultimate Discotheque Orientale" (2007), and "Fashion TV Arabia" (2007)

## Manoukian Music Consultancy MMC

Guy Manoukian established Manoukian Music Consultancy, specializing in producing music and sound design for films, artists, concept albums, and advertisements.

## Awards

* Best Dance Album at the Armenian Music Awards in Los Angeles
* Best Arabic Tune of the Year for the music of Harem (Lebanon 2002)
* Best Dance Album at the Arabian Music Awards (Dubai 2003)
# Hugo Grau

Hugo Grau (Marktl, 15 April 1899 - 27 June 1984) was a German veterinarian and animal anatomist.
He was the co-founder of the World Association of Veterinary Anatomists and the European Association of Veterinary Anatomists.
In 1933 Grau signed the Vow of allegiance of the Professors of the German Universities and High-Schools to Adolf Hitler and the National Socialistic State.
In 1943, Grau co-edited the 18th and last edition of the "Ellenberger-Baum Handbuch der vergleichenden Anatomie der Haustiere" (Handbook of Comparative Anatomy of Domestic Animals) with Otto Zietzschmann and Eberhardt Ackerknecht.

## Literatural works

* Grundriss der Histologie und vergleichenden mikroskopischen Anatomie der Haussäugetiere (with P. Walter), 1968
* Lehrbuch der Histologie und vergleichenden mikroskopischen Anatomie der Haustiere (with O. Knöling), $^{10}$1960
# James Cooney (Medal of Honor)

James Cooney (July 27, 1860 – March 14, 1903) was an Irishman serving in the United States Marine Corps during the Boxer Rebellion who received the Medal of Honor for bravery.

## Biography

Cooney was born on July 27, 1860, in Limerick, Ireland, and enlisted in the Marine Corps on August 19, 1889. After joining the Marine Corps, he was deployed to fight in the Chinese Boxer Rebellion.
He received the Medal of Honor for his actions in Tianjin, China July 13, 1900. The medal was presented to him on January 24, 1902.
Cooney died on March 14, 1903, in Vallejo, California.

## Medal of Honor citation

Rank and organization: Private, U.S. Marine Corps. Born: 27 July 1860, Limerick, Ireland. Accredited to: Massachusetts. G.O. No.: 55, 19 July 1901.
Citation:
   In the presence of the enemy during the battle near Tientsin, China, 13 July 1900, Cooney distinguished himself by meritorious conduct.
# Jetze Plat

Jetze Plat (born 10 June 1991 in Amsterdam) is a Dutch para-cyclist in the H4 class. He also competes in the paratriathlon.

## Career

Plat was born with two stunted legs. In 1995, Plat started using a handcycle, to cycle to school. Later he started practising the sport para-cycling. In the beginning of his athletic career Plat was coached and trained by Kees van Breukelen. As Plat improved in the sport he was coached by Ralf Bekers. During the World Cup in Rome, Plat qualified for the 2012 Summer Paralympics in London. Since 2013 he is coached by Guido Vroemen.
In the 2016 Summer Paralympics in Rio, Plat competed in both cycling and para-triathlon. He won the paratriathlon gold medal in the PT1 class. He also won a bronze medal in the Men's Road Race in H5 class. These were his first Paralympic medals.
He was one of the flag bearers for the Netherlands during the opening ceremony of the 2020 Summer Paralympics.
In Tokyo, at the 2020 Summer Paralympics, Plat competed in both cycling and para-triathlon again. He won gold medals in the Men's H4 Road Race and Men's H4 Time Trial for cycling and a gold medal in the para-triathlon (Men's Individual PTWC).
# Leiuranus

Leiuranus is a genus of eels in the snake eel family Ophichthidae. It currently contains the following species:
* Leiuranus semicinctus (Lay & E. T. Bennett, 1839) (Saddled snake-eel)
* Leiuranus versicolor (J. Richardson, 1848) (Convict snake-eel)
# Muffler (disambiguation)

A muffler is a device for reducing the amount of noise emitted by a machine.
Muffler may also refer to:
* Muffler (scarf), a common type of scarf
* A silencer fitted to a gun, known as a suppressor

## Surname

* Betty Muffler, Aboriginal Australian artist and healer
* Michael and Heidrun Muffler, architects
# Alojz Bajc

Alojz Bajc (born 20 April 1932) is a Yugoslav former cyclist. He competed in the individual road race at the 1960 Summer Olympics.
# EMID1

EMI domain containing protein 1 is a protein that in humans is encoded by the EMID1 gene.
# FGF15/19

FGF15/19 refers to two orthologous fibroblast growth factors which share 50% amino acid identity and have similar functions.
FGF15 was described in the mouse; FGF19 was found in humans and other species. They share physiological functions and so are often referred to as FGF15/19 or as FGF15/FGF19.
They were first described in developing fetal brain. They are now known to be produced in the ileum, and under certain circumstances in the liver and biliary tree. It is thought their principal function is in response to bile acid absorption occurring after meals.
FGF15 and FGF19 have similar roles in regulating bile acid synthesis and also glucose metabolism in the liver.
# Neuropeptide VF precursor

Neuropeptide VF precursor, also known as pro-FMRFamide-related neuropeptide VF or RFamide-related peptide precursor, is a propeptide that in mammals is encoded by the NPVF (or RPFP) gene. The NPVF gene, and thus the propeptide, are expressed in neurons in the mediobasal hypothalamus. The propeptide is cleaved to form three other peptides, which are:
* Neuropeptide SF (NPSF) (RFRP-1) – agonist of the NPFF$_1$ and NPFF$_2$ receptors (EC$_{50}$ = 29 nM and 0.0011 nM, respectively)
* RFRP-2 – does not bind to either of the NPFF receptors; no known biological activity
* Neuropeptide VF (NPVF) (RFRP-3) – agonist of the NPFF$_1$ receptor (IC$_{50}$ = 0.7 nM)
NPSF and NPVF, originally referred to as the RFamide-related peptides RFRP-1 and RFRP-3, respectively, are the mammalian homologs of the avian neuropeptide gonadotropin-inhibitory hormone (GnIH). The mammalian NPVF and avian GnIH genes, along with their aforementioned peptide products, were discovered concurrently in 2000. Similarly to the avian GnIH neuropeptide, NPSF and NPVF have been found to potently inhibit gonadotropin secretion. Moreover, a potent and selective antagonist of the NPFF receptors, RF9, has been reported to possess "very strong" gonadotropin-releasing effects in vivo in male and female mice.
# Anselmo Canera

Anselmo Canera, or Canneri (active 1522–1584), was an Italian painter of the late Renaissance, born and mainly active in Verona. He is noted for his frescoes and his collaborations with other Italian artists such as Bernardino India and Paolo Veronese.

## Biography

Little is known of Canera's biography. He is said to have trained with Giovanni Francesco Caroto. He painted frescos in some of the Palladian buildings in and around Verona, including Palazzo Thiene and those of Villa Pojana in Pojana Maggiore. During 1550-1560, he collaborated in such fresco work with Bernardino India. They were considered two of the top painters during their time. This collaboration included their work for Villa Pojana, an estate in Vicentino. Canera is noted in this project for his well-preserved frescoes on walls and cove vaults dedicated to the Roman emperors.
Canera also worked with the young Paolo Veronese at the Villa Soranzo near Treviso in 1552, and subsequently is recorded painting at Castelfranco, Vicenza, and Verona. Their work at Castelfranco for the Soranzo family involved a cycle of frescoes on the villa's walls. This work only survived in fragments. In 1584, his canvas of the Insult to the Pharaoh formed part of a trio of canvases, the others by Felice Brusasorzi and Paolo Farinati depicting scenes from the life of Moses in the Palazzo Ridolfi.
# Heinrich Lautensack

Heinrich Lautensack (1522–1590) was a painter and goldsmith from the Holy Roman Empire.
Lautensack was born at Bamberg in 1522. He was a son of Paul Lautensack, with whom he went to Nuremberg whilst young. In 1550 he went to Frankfurt, where he established the first collection of paintings, and in 1553 published a treatise on "Perspective". He died at Frankfurt in 1590. Some plates are attributed to him, but on very insufficient grounds; they are in the style of Hans Sebald Beham, though much inferior.
Lautensack's brother Hans was also a printmaker.
# The Trusty Servant

The Trusty Servant is an emblematic figure in a painting at Winchester College and the name of the college's alumni magazine.
The wall-painting called The Trusty Servant was painted by John Hoskins in 1579. It was reworked by William Cave in 1809, giving the painting now on display there. It hangs outside the college's kitchen.
The American author Arthur Cleveland Coxe (1818-1896) described "the time-honoured Hircocervus, or picture of 'the Trusty-servant,' which hangs near the kitchen, and which emblematically sets forth those virtues in domestics, of which we Americans know nothing. It is a figure, part man, part porker, part deer, and part donkey; with a padlock on his mouth, and various other symbols in his hands and about his person, the whole signifying a most valuable character."
The painting of The Trusty Servant had a didactic function: it is accompanied by allegorical verses that associate the servant's various animal parts with distinctive virtues that the students of Winchester College were meant to follow.
Texts accompanying The Trusty Servant painting on the wall beside the kitchen in Winchester College :
| Latin | English |
| Effigiem servi si vis spectare probati, Quisquis es, haec oculos pascat imago tuos. Porcinum os quocunque cibo jejunia sedat: Haec sera, consilium ne fiat, arcta premit. Dat patientem asinus dominis jurgantibus aurem; Cervus habet celeres ire, redire, pedes. Laeva docet multum tot rebus onusta laborem; Vestis munditiem, dextera aperta fidem. Accinctus gladio, clypeo munitus; et inde Vel se, vel Dominum, quo tueatur, habet. | A Trusty Servant's Portrait would you see, This Emblematic Figure well Survey. The Porker's Snout not Nice in diet shows; The Padlock Shut, no Secrets he'll disclose; Patient the Ass, his Master's wrath will bear; Swiftness in Errand, the Stagges feet declare; Loaded his left Hand, apt to Labour saith; The Vest his Neatness; Open hand his Faith; Girt with his Sword, his Shield upon his Arm, Himself and Master he'll protect from Harm. |

## Legacy

In 2014 Winchester College commissioned a medal by Old Wykehamist Anthony Smith to be awarded to staff in recognition of "Long And Loyal Service". The medal features a relief sculpture of The Trusty Servant as it appears in the painting. The Trusty Servant is the name of the Winchester College alumni magazine. There is a Trusty Servant Inn at Minstead in the New Forest.
* 18th century engraving of The Trusty Servant
* Inn sign at The Trusty Servant Inn, Minstead, Hampshire, painted by P J Oldreive
# Isabel Osorio

Isabel Osorio (circa 1522 – October 1589) was a Spaniard courtier and the long-term mistress of Philip II, King of Spain.

## Life
### Ancestry and early life

Isabel Osorio was born around 1522 as the daughter of Pedro de Cartagena y Leiva, Lord of Olmillos, regidor of Burgos in Castile and León and his wife, María de Rojas, daughter of Diego Osorio and Isabel de Rojas, herself a daughter of Sancho de Rojas, Lord of Monzón and María de Pereira. Isabel's father was a descendant of Selomóh Ha-Leví, rabbi of the Jewish quarter of Burgos who later converted to Christianity and became the bishop of the same diocese. She had one sister, María de Rojas, wife of Pedro de Velasco, whose son, Pedro Osorio de Velasco inherited Isabel's estate after her death. Isabel was orphaned at a very young age and raised by her maternal uncle, Luis Osorio, whose name she later adopted.

### As a courtier

Osorio became the lady-in-waiting of the Holy Roman Empress, born Infanta Isabella of Portugal (1503–1539). After her death in 1539, she went on to serve her daughters, Archduchesses Maria (1528–1603) and Joanna (1535-1573) of Austria (they were also Infantas of Castile and Aragon, among other titles).

#### Mistress of Philip II

She supposedly became the mistress of Philip, Prince of Asturias (1527–1598) when he was a teenager. They likely had two illegitimate children together. William, Prince of Orange (1533–1584; "William the Silent/Taciturn") states in his 1581 Apology that when Philip married Infanta Maria Manuela of Portugal (1527–1545) in 1543, he had already been married to Isabel Osorio, thus accusing him of bigamy. He names their children as Pedro and Bernardino. As William was the leader of Dutch Revolt (1566–1648) against Philip, his account should be treated with caution.
Osorio and the prince reportedly had an idyllic relationship for several years. Philip gave her a substantial income, which enabled her to buy numerous estates, and might have given her a secret document declaring her his wife. The relationship seems to have ended around 1559, when Philip was already King of Spain and married his third wife, Princess Elisabeth of France.

### Later life

Osorio retired to the Palace of Saldañuela near Burgos which she had built after acquiring the tower that stood there with a sum of 2 million maravedís she received from the king. She lived in this palace until her death, and never married. She founded "el convento de las Trinitarias de Sarracín", the Convent of the Trinity in Sarracín, where she was buried after her death in October 1589. Her nephew Pedro Osorio de Velasco, son of her only sister María de Rojas inherited her estate.
   Lady Isabel de Osorio, who pretended to be the wife of King Philip II, died and left Pedro de Osorio, her nephew, eight thousand ducats of income and sixty thousand in furniture and money.
# Cycling at the 1984 Summer Olympics – Women's individual road race

The women's individual road race at the 1984 Los Angeles Summer Olympics was the first time that a women's cycling event had been included in the Olympic program. The race took place on Sunday July 29, 1984 along the major roads within Mission Viejo, California. There were 45 participants in the race, from 16 nations, with one cyclist who did not finish.

## Final classification

| RANK | Rider | Time |
| | Connie Carpenter (USA) | 2:11:14 |
| | Rebecca Twigg (USA) | – |
| | Sandra Schumacher (FRG) | – |
| 4 | Unni Larsen (NOR) | – |
| 5 | Maria Canins (ITA) | – |
| 6 | Jeannie Longo (FRA) | +1:21 |
| 7 | Helle Sørensen (DEN) | +2:14 |
| 8 | Ute Enzenauer (FRG) | – |
| 9 | Luisa Seghezzi (ITA) | – |
| 10 | Janelle Parks (USA) | – |
| 11 | Cécile Odin (FRA) | – |
| 12 | Ines Varenkamp (FRG) | – |
| 13 | Catherine Swinnerton (GBR) | – |
| 14 | Dominique Damiani (FRA) | – |
| 15 | Kristina Ranudd (SWE) | – |
| 16 | Tuulikki Jahre (SWE) | – |
| 17 | Linda Gornall (GBR) | – |
| 18 | Nina Søby (NOR) | – |
| 19 | Hege Stendahl (NOR) | – |
| 20 | Marielle Guichard (FRA) | – |
| 21 | Inga Thompson (USA) | – |
| 22 | Geneviève Robic-Brunet (CAN) | +2:48 |
| 23 | Roberta Bonanomi (ITA) | +3:59 |
| 24 | Marie-Claude Audet (CAN) | +9:02 |
| 25 | Marianne Berglund (SWE) | – |
| 26 | Johanna Hack (AUT) | +9:28 |
| 27 | Karen Strong-Hearth (CAN) | +10:49 |
| 28 | Leontine van der Lienden (NED) | – |
| 29 | Maria Blower (GBR) | – |
| 30 | Muriel Sharp (GBR) | – |
| 31 | Lu Suyan (CHN) | +13:05 |
| 32 | Kathlyn Ragg (FIJ) | +14:45 |
| 33 | Gabriele Altweck (FRG) | +18:12 |
| 34 | Emanuela Menuzzo (ITA) | – |
| 35 | Paula Westher (SWE) | – |
| 36 | Wang Li (CHN) | – |
| 37 | Hennie Top (NED) | – |
| 38 | Hilde Dobiasch (AUT) | – |
| 39 | Thea van Rijnsoever (NED) | – |
| 40 | Wakako Abe (JPN) | +28:58 |
| 41 | Lu Yu'e (CHN) | +31:41 |
| 42 | Choi Eun-suk (KOR) | +32:36 |
| 43 | Mun Suk (KOR) | +32:57 |
| 44 | Son Yak-seon (KOR) | +37:22 |
| – | Merilyn Phillips (CAY) | DNF |
# Endorsement test

The endorsement test proposed by United States Supreme Court Justice Sandra Day O'Connor in the 1984 case of Lynch v. Donnelly asks whether a particular government action amounts to an endorsement of religion, thus violating the Establishment Clause of the First Amendment. According to the test, a government action is invalid if it creates a perception in the mind of a reasonable observer that the government is either endorsing or disapproving of religion.
O'Connor wrote:
   The Establishment Clause prohibits government from making adherence to a religion relevant in any way to a person's standing in the political community. Government can run afoul of that prohibition…[by] endorsement or disapproval of religion. Endorsement sends a message to nonadherents that they are outsiders, not full members of the political community, and an accompanying message to adherents that they are insiders, favored members of the political community. [...] The proper inquiry under the purpose prong of Lemon, I submit, is whether the government intends to convey a message of endorsement or disapproval of religion.
O’Connor’s endorsement test has, on occasion, been subsumed into the Lemon test. In the Seventh Circuit Court of Appeals case Doe v. Elmbrook School District (2012) for example the Seventh Circuit, sitting en banc, decided by a vote of 7-3, that a school’s practice of holding graduation ceremonies in an evangelical church violated the First Amendment’s Establishment Clause. In this context the Seventh Circuit stated that “[t]he three-pronged test set forth by the Supreme Court in Lemon v. Kurtzman, 403 U. S. 602 (1971), remains the prevailing analytical tool for the analysis of Establishment Clause claims.”. It then explained that the endorsement test has become “a legitimate part of Lemon’s second prong.”
The endorsement test is often invoked in situations where the government is engaged in expressive activities, such as graduation prayers, religious signs on government property, or religion in the curriculum.
Pennsylvania Judge John E. Jones III cited the endorsement test in his 2005 decision in Kitzmiller v. Dover Area School District. In a case where the school board required biology teachers to read a statement to the students about intelligent design as an alternative explanation to evolution, he wrote "The proper application of both the endorsement and Lemon tests to the facts of this case makes it abundantly clear that the Board’s ID Policy violates the Establishment Clause."
Some scholars understand the endorsement test as an addition to standards outlined in Lemon, while others view it as a minimal formulation of Lemon, i.e., that while endorsement may not be the only thing that violates the purpose and effects prongs of the Lemon test, it is the first and most important evidence that such a violation has occurred.
The endorsement test was rejected as an "abandoned... offshoot" of the Lemon test in Kennedy v. Bremerton School District and is no longer applicable.
# Adefope

Adéfọpẹ́ Listenis a Nigerian surname of Yoruba origin, typically given to males. It means “The crown or royalty shows gratitude". This distinctive and culturally rich name symbolizes a legacy of dignity and gratitude.

## Notable individuals with the name

* Henry Adefope (1926–2012), Nigerian politician
* Lolly Adefope (born 1990), English stand-up comedian and actress
# Californian conger

The Californian conger (Paraconger californiensis), also known as the ringeye conger, is an eel in the family Congridae (conger/garden eels). It was described by Robert H. Kanazawa. It is a tropical, marine eel which is known from the eastern central and southeastern Pacific Ocean, including Colombia, Costa Rica, Ecuador, El Salvador, Guatemala, Honduras, Mexico, Nicaragua, Panama, and Peru. It is known to dwell at a depth of 50 metres. Males reach an average total length of 40 centimetres, but can reach a maximum TL of 60 cm.
Due to its widespread distribution, lack of known threats, and lack of perceived population declines, the IUCN redlist currently lists the Californian conger as Least Concern.
# Evangelical Lutheran Church in Oldenburg

The Evangelical Lutheran Church in Oldenburg (German: Evangelisch-Lutherische Kirche in Oldenburg) is a Lutheran church in the German state of Lower Saxony.
The seat of the church leaders is in Oldenburg, as is the preaching venue of its bishop at St Lamberti Church. The Evangelical Lutheran Church in Oldenburg is a regional church (German: Landeskirche) and a full member of the Protestant Church in Germany (EKD). As one of just two regional churches in the EKD, the church is only a guest member of the United Evangelical Lutheran Church of Germany (VELKD) and the Union of Evangelical Churches (UEK). The church is also a full member of the Community of Protestant Churches in Europe and the Lutheran World Federation. The church has 390,072 members (2020) in 123 parishes, with approximately 260 pastors (men and women). It is the largest Protestant denomination in the area of the former state of Oldenburg.

## History

The Lutheran Reformation came to the County of Oldenburg beginning in 1527. Until the German Revolution in 1918, the church was a state church and the monarch was the acting bishop (summus episcopus, or supreme governor) of the church. In 1922 the Church in Oldenburg counted 291,000 parishioners.

## Practices

Ordination of women and blessing of same-sex marriages were allowed.

## Leadership of the church

The Evangelical Lutheran Church in Oldenburg has four leading authorities: the synod, the bishop, the superior church council (Oberkirchenrat), and the common church committee.

### Synod

The synod is the highest leading authority in the Church. The election of the 60 members (two-thirds laypersons and one-third clerics) of the synod is for six years.

### Leading persons and bishops in history

* 1893–1904: Martin Bernhard Schomann, president
* 1904–1920: Eugen von Finckh, president
* 1920–1934: Heinrich Tilemann, president
* 1934–1944: Johannes Volkers, bishop
* 1945–1952: Wilhelm Stählin, bishop
* 1952−1953: bishop crisis: Wilhelm Hahn was elected, but not inaugurated.
* 1954–1967: Gerhard Jacobi, bishop
* 1967–1985: Hans-Heinrich Harms, bishop
* 1985–1998: Wilhelm Sievers, bishop
* 1998–2008: Peter Krug, bishop
* 2008−2018: Jan Janssen, bishop
* 2018-today: Thomas Adomeit, bishop