OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Antoine-Léonard Thomas

Antoine Léonard Thomas (1 October 1732 – 17 September 1785) was a French poet and literary critic, best known in his time for his great eloquence, especially for éloges in praise of past luminaries. It was in recognition of this that he was elected to Académie Française.
In an award-winning 1765 essay in praise of René Descartes, he penned a fuller form of the cogito in French as "Puisque je doute, je pense; puisque je pense, j'existe." With rearrangement and compaction, the passage translates to "I doubt, therefore I think, therefore I am," or in Latin, "dubito, ergo cogito, ergo sum."
He was born in Clermont-Ferrand and died aged 52 in Oullins.

## Works

* Eloge de René Descartes (in French). Yverdon. 1765.
# Łopianka

Łopianka is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Łochów, within Węgrów County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland. It lies approximately 3 kilometres (2 mi) north-east of Łochów, 26 km (16 mi) north-west of Węgrów, and 63 km (39 mi) north-east of Warsaw.
# Further Education Funding Council for England

The Further Education Funding Council for England (FEFC) was a non-departmental public body of the Department for Education and Skills which distributed funding to Further Education and Sixth Form Colleges in England between 1992 and 2001.
It was created by the Further and Higher Education Act 1992 and abolished by the Learning and Skills Act 2000, being replaced by the Learning and Skills Council (LSC).

## Background

The government's reasons for creating the FEFC were set out in their 1991 white paper Education and Training for the 21st Century.

## Staff

During its nine-year life the FEFC had two chief executives and three chairs. The first chief executive was Sir William Stubbs and its second chief executive Prof David Melville. The first chair was Sir Robert Gunn followed by Lord Bryan Davies and Lord Tony Newton.

## Resurrection?

In November 2009, David Willetts issued a consultation document on Conservative policy for Further Education. The document promised to reinstate the FEFC.
# Paul Armstrong (Scottish footballer)

Paul Armstrong (born 27 October 1965) is a Scottish retired football forward who played in the Scottish League, most notably for Stirling Albion and Queen's Park.

## Career statistics

Appearances and goals by club, season and competition :
| Club | Season | League | League | League | National Cup | National Cup | League Cup | League Cup | Other | Other | Total | Total |
| Club | Season | Division | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| Morton | 1983–84 | Scottish First Division | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | — | — | 1 | 0 |
| Queen's Park | 1986–87 | Scottish Second Division | 33 | 4 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 37 | 4 |
| Queen's Park | 1987–88 | Scottish Second Division | 30 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 33 | 1 |
| Queen's Park | 1988–89 | Scottish Second Division | 32 | 2 | 3 | 0 | 1 | 0 | — | — | 36 | 2 |
| Queen's Park | 1989–90 | Scottish Second Division | 29 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 2 | 0 | — | — | 32 | 1 |
| Queen's Park | Total | Total | 124 | 8 | 6 | 0 | 5 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 137 | 8 |
| Career total | Career total | Career total | 125 | 8 | 6 | 0 | 5 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 138 | 8 |
* 1 2 Appearance in Glasgow Cup
# Bazaari

Bazaari (Persian: بازاری) is the merchant class and workers of bazaars, the traditional marketplaces of Iran. Bazaari are involved in "petty trade of a traditional, or nearly traditional, kind, centered on the bazaar and its Islamic culture". They have been described as "the class of people who helped make the 1979 Iranian Revolution".
A broader, more recent definition includes traditional merchants outside of Iran, "a social class...in places where the society is in the midst of an awkward modernization; where the bazaar is in some stage of transition between the world of A Thousand and One Nights and that of the suburban shopping mall", an example being traditional merchants (also Muslim) who back the Muslim Brotherhood in Egypt. However, it has also been noted that merchants in other Middle Eastern countries are predominantly minority non-Muslim populations without the political influence of bazaari in Iran.
Bazaari differ from a social class as usually defined, in that they include both "rich wholesalers and bankers" as well as lower-income workers. They are united not in their relation to the means of production but "in their resistance to dependence on the West and the spread of Western ways", their "traditionalist attitude", and their "close family, financial, and cultural ties" with the Shia ulama, or clerical class.
Bazaari, "led by its large merchants", in alliance with ulama clergy "or important parts of the clergy", have played an important part in recent Iranian history. The alliance was "central" to the successful Tobacco Protest against a British monopoly tobacco concession of 1891–92, to the Constitutional Revolution of 1905–11, and especially to the 1979 overthrow of Mohammad Reza Pahlavi. Bazaari supported victims of the anti-Shah struggles in 1978 and their families, as well as providing "financial support for the antiregime strikes that began in May 1978 among university students and teachers and in the fall [of 1978] spread to the workers and civil servants".
The bazaari continue to underpin the ruling elite today, one example being Noor Foundation Director Mohsen Rafighdoost, whose wealth has been described by American journalist Robert D. Kaplan as likely to amount to "tens or hundreds of millions of dollars".
# Modern antique

Modern antique (an apparent oxymoron) can have various meanings. Since customs laws and dealers often stipulate an age of at least a hundred years for any item to be legitimately called an antique, the term is sometimes used to describe a collector's item that is technologically obsolete; for example, an older computer or retro toy.
This term is also used to describe new objects designed to appear much older than they are, as with reproductions of old devices and furniture with a distressed (lightly damaged or artificially worn) finish.
More rarely, modern antique may refer to an item from the modern era which is also old enough to qualify for the simple description antique.
# Jacinto Zamora

Jacinto Zamora y del Rosario (August 14, 1835 – February 17, 1872) was a Filipino Catholic priest, part of the Gomburza, a trio of priests who were falsely accused of mutiny by the Spanish colonial authorities in the Philippines in the 19th century.

## Early life

Born on August 14, 1835, to Venancio Zamora and Hilaria del Rosario, he began his early education in Pandacan and later at the Colegio de San Juan de Letran. He was classified as a Filipino mestizo under the Spanish caste system prevailing at that time. He later transferred to the University of Santo Tomas after finishing his Bachiller en Artes. Zamora graduated on March 16, 1858, with the degree of Bachelor of Canon and Civil Laws. He became a student preparing for the priesthood in the Seminary of Manila.

## Pastoral life

After being ordained, Zamora handled parishes in Mariquina, Pasig, Mandaloyon (now Mandaluyong), San Pedro Macati (now Makati), Pasay, Muntinlupa, Las Piñas, and Batangas. He was also assigned to manage the Manila Cathedral on December 3, 1864.
El Eco Filipino became the organ of the champions for secularization of the churches and later of civil reforms. Burgos and his followers argued that the turning over of the parishes to the regulars contravened the provisions of the Council of Trent agreement which expressly prohibited the friars from holding curates. Under the Trent agreement, only secular priests were supposed to hold parishes and administer the spiritual needs of the populace while regulars were to live in their monasteries and devote their time to religious contemplation and to missionary and educational work.

## Death

Zamora had a habit of playing cards after saying Mass. Once, he received an invitation stating that his friend had "Powder and Munitions"; in a gambler's language, "Powder and Munitions" meant that the player had much money to gamble with. This invitation fell into the hands of the Spaniards which coincided with the night of the Cavite mutiny led by a Filipino soldier, Sgt. La Madrid. This invitation was used by the Spaniards as evidence against Jacinto Zamora. The court accused them of inciting the revolt, even though the evidence was not adequate. They were found guilty and sentenced to death by garrote. The execution was carried out on February 17, 1872, at Bagumbayan Field in Manila. It has been said by the witnesses that Zamora was disoriented during his last days. As a result, he did not give any last words.

## In popular culture

* Portrayed by Bodie Cruz in the official music video of GMA Network's production of Lupang Hinirang in 2010.
* Portrayed by Dennis Marasigan in an episode of Bayani in 1996 and in the 2014 film, Bonifacio: Ang Unang Pangulo.
* Portrayed by Enchong Dee in the 2023 film, GomBurZa.
# Baron Kenswood

Baron Kenswood, of St Marylebone in the County of London, is a title in the Peerage of the United Kingdom. It was created in 1951 for the professional violinist and welfare worker for the blind, Ernest Whitfield. As of 2017 the title is held by his grandson, the third Baron, who succeeded in 2016.

## Barons Kenswood (1951)

* Ernest Albert Whitfield, 1st Baron Kenswood (1887–1963)
* John Michael Howard Whitfield, 2nd Baron Kenswood (1930–2016)
* Michael Christopher Whitfield, 3rd Baron Kenswood (b. 1955)
The heir presumptive is the present holder's younger brother Hon. Anthony John Whitfield (b. 1957) The heir presumptive's heir, and the next heir-in-line, is his son Peter Daniel Whitfield (b. 1981)

## Arms

Coat of arms of Baron Kenswood :
* CrestBetween two wings Or a sprig of oak fructed Proper.
* EscutcheonAzure an argosy in full sail pennons flying Or a chief Argent thereon a lion passant Gules holding in the dexter forepaw a thunderbolt Proper.
* SupportersDexter a figure representing St Cecilia habited Argent cloaked Azure with organ pipes Proper in her exterior hand sinister a figure representing St Gregory the Great habited Proper and cloaked Gules holding with his exterior arm a papal staff Or and holding in the hand a book Proper bound Sable.
* MottoDa Mihi Sapientiam
# Łosewo, Masovian Voivodeship

Łosewo is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Pokrzywnica, within Pułtusk County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland.
# Freddy Marks

Frederick Marks (10 September 1949 – 20 May 2021) was an English actor, singer and entertainer. He was best known for being part of the musical trio Rod, Jane and Freddy which appeared in children's programming in the 1980s and 1990s.

## Early life

Marks was born in Smethwick, Worcestershire in 1949 to Freda (née Lawson) and William Marks. He lived in Birkenhead, Cheshire, in his youth, and was interested in music and the theatre from an early age and played in various bands and was involved with youth amateur dramatics. He trained at the Central School of Speech and Drama in London from 1968 to 1971.

## Career

In his early career, Marks appeared on stage in productions such as The Lion in Winter and as part of Dundee Repertory Theatre. He appeared in TV series such as Z-Cars (1973–77), The Sweeney (1976), and Churchill's People (1975) before returning to the stage in 1977 to portray Brad Majors in The Rocky Horror Show at Chelsea's King's Road Theatre before its return to the West End.
In 1980, Marks was hired to join the cast of Rainbow after Roger Walker left the show. Marks joined the two existing musicians, Rod Burton and Jane Tucker, to form Rod, Jane and Freddy.
Towards the end of 1980, Rod, Jane and Freddy were approached by ITV to do their own show. Rod, Jane and Freddy aired its first episode in January 1981, and in total seven series were broadcast. The trio continued to appear in Rainbow until 1989, and the following year Thames Television lost the ITV franchise. Rod, Jane and Freddy finished the following year.
Marks also worked as a scriptwriter for The Sooty Show, Playdays, and Wizadora.

## Personal life and death

Marks began a relationship with co-star Jane Tucker in 1985; they married in May 2016. During Bill Oddie's 2002 appearance on This Is Your Life, it was revealed that Marks had saved Oddie from drowning in the Seychelles. Oddie repeated the story on his 2011 appearance on Would I Lie to You?.
In January 2021, Marks was diagnosed with cancer. He was admitted to a hospice in Esher, Surrey in May 2021, and died there on 20 May; his death was announced the following week.
# David Rennie (footballer)

David Rennie (born 29 August 1964) is a Scottish former professional footballer who played as a defender or defensive midfielder, notably for Leeds United, Bristol City and in the Premier League for Coventry City.

## Playing career

He made more than 400 appearances in the Football League, playing for Leicester City, Leeds United, Bristol City, Birmingham City, Coventry City, Northampton Town and Peterborough United.

## Personal life

Since retiring, Rennie has worked for a company supplying employment law and health and safety services.

## Honours

Northampton Town
* Football League Third Division play-offs: 1997
# Ganei Yehuda

Ganei Yehuda (Hebrew: גני יהודה, lit. 'Gardens of Judah') was a moshav founded in 1950 in the Ono Valley [he], adjacent to the cities of Yehud and Kiryat Ono. It was named after the biblical figure Judah whom was the fourth son of Jacob and Leah and the founder of the Israelite Tribe of Judah.
In 2003 Ganei Yehuda was merged into Savyon.
Both Savyon and Ganei Yehuda are located on land that had belonged to the Palestinian village of al-'Abbasiyya, which was depopulated in the 1948 Arab–Israeli War.

## Notable people

* Yoav Cohen (born 1999), Israeli Olympic windsurfer
# Sawyer Center

The Sawyer Center, named for Carl Brannon Sawyer, is the main athletic facility for Southern Nazarene University (SNU) and seats over 5,000. It is used for basketball and volleyball games played by the Southern Nazarene Crimson Storm. In addition to sporting events, the Sawyer Center also hosts all commencement, the New Student Institute for welcome week activities, and high school tournaments.

## History

The first event held in the Sawyer Center was SNU's annual Excel Auction on February 11, 1998. The first sporting event was one week later, when the men's and women's basketball teams took on their cross-town rivals from Oklahoma City University. The Crimson Storm defeated both teams.
From 2001 to 2008, the Sawyer Center was home to the championship games of the National Christian Homeschool Basketball Championships. Every year the event was held there, the Sawyer Center held capacity crowds. In the last 2 years of the tournament, people were being turned away because of firecodes.
Due to the catastrophic devastation brought by Hurricane Katrina, the New Orleans Hornets franchise temporarily relocated their base of operations to Oklahoma City for two seasons in 2005–06 and 2006–07. During this time, the franchise was known as the New Orleans/Oklahoma City Hornets. In these two seasons, the vast majority of home games were played at the Ford Center in Oklahoma City, while a few remained at New Orleans Arena. During the New Orleans Hornets temporary relocation to Oklahoma City, the Sawyer Center was the official practice facility for the Oklahoma City/New Orleans Hornets.
The Sawyer Center will also serve as the temporary practice facility for the new Oklahoma City Thunder basketball team, until a permanent facility is built.
# Gerald Gartlehner

Gerald Gartlehner (born 30 March 1969, Steyr) is an Austrian physician, health scientist and clinical epidemiologist. Considered a pioneer in the field of evidence-based medicine in Austria, Gartlehner has dedicated much of his career to establishing and promoting the use of evidence syntheses to make sound clinical and health policy decisions. Gartlehner was ranked in the top 1% of highly cited researchers in 2020, 2021, 2022 and 2023.

## Biography

From 1987 to 1994, Gerald Gartlehner attended the Medical University of Vienna. He then trained as a general physician in Vienna from 1996 to 2000.
From 2001 and 2002, Gartlehner studied public health at the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, USA and graduated with a Master of Public Health. Until 2007, he worked at the Sheps Center for Health Services Research at the University of North Carolina, specializing in evidence syntheses.
Since 2008, Gartlehner has been a professor of evidence-based medicine at the University for Continuing Education Krems, where he is the founder and director of the Department of Evidence-Based Medicine and Evaluation. In 2017, the department was named a WHO Collaborating Centre for Evidence-based Medicine. Since 2010 he has been the director of Cochrane Austria.
In 2011, Gartlehner qualified as a university lecturer for epidemiology at the Medical University of Vienna.
Since 2011, Gartlehner has been deputy director of RTI International - University of North Carolina Evidence-based Practice Center in the United States.
In 2017 and 2018 Gartlehner was a member of the Board of Trustees of Cochrane. Following the controversial expulsion of Peter Gotzsche from Cochrane in 2018, Gartlehner resigned from the Cochrane Board of Trustees, together with three other Board members.
Gartlehner has teaching appointments at the Sigmund Freud Private University, the Karl Landsteiner University of Health Sciences in Krems, Austria, and the Paris Descartes University in Paris, France.
Gerald Gartlehner has served and continues to serve on numerous scientific advisory boards and commissions worldwide, including the Institute for Quality and Efficiency in Health Care (IQWIG), Gesundheit Österreich GmbH, the Supreme Sanitary Council, and the Austrian Screening Committee.
In February 2020 the WHO tasked Gerald Gartlehner to head an emergency team for producing rapid summaries of evidence-based research studies regarding COVID-19.

## Publications

Publication list PubMed
# Carol Biazin

Caroline dos Reis Biazin (born 22 April 1997) is a Brazilian singer-songwriter and actress.

## Early life

Born in Campo Mourão, Biazin grew up between Campo Mourão, São João do Ivaí and Curitiba. The daughter of two shopkeepers, she has two older siblings. At young age she got guitar lessons, and her first guitar was a Giannini. She studied Popular Music at the University of the State of Paraná.

## Career

After moving to São Paulo to pursue a singing career, in 2016 Biazin competed in the first edition of X-Factor, and in 2017 she was runner-up in The Voice Brasil.
In 2019, Biazin made her record debut with the EP S, which got her the Prêmio Jovem Brasileiro as Artist of the Year. In 2021, she released her first album Beijo de Judas. In 2022, she received the MTV Miaw Award in the "Orgulho do Vale" (Pride of the Valley) category. In 2023, she released her second album Reversa. The same year, she was nominated for Multishow Brazilian Music Award as revelation of the year.
Biazin is also active as a songwriter for other artists, including Luísa Sonza, Anitta, Rouge, Claudia Leitte, Juliette and Vitão [pt].

## Discography
### Albums

* S (EP, 2019)
* Sem filtro (EP, 2020)
* Beijo de Judas (2021)
* Reversa (2023)
* No Escuro, (2024)
# Bank of Palestine

The Bank of Palestine (BoP; Arabic: بنك فلسطين), is a Palestinian multinational banking organization founded in Gaza in 1960. It is headquartered in Ramallah, West Bank and is the leading financial institution in Palestine, with a net worth of $6.5 billion USD.

## History

The bank was established in Gaza City in 1960, making it the first in Palestine. Hasheem Atta Shawa founded it as an agricultural bank to help farmers develop their citrus business since Shawa's family was also in the citrus business at the time. The bank helped farmers with loans for farming equipment.
In the early 1990s, Dr. Hani Shawa took over in running the bank. Hashim Shawa, aged 31, became chairman and CEO of the bank after his father passed away in 2007. Since then, the bank has about 1,980 employees and serves over 900,000 customers.
In 2019, the bank was the target of an amended complaint titled Singer v. Bank of Palestine (case number: 1:19-cv-00006) which claimed that the bank aided the Palestinian militant group Hamas by providing financial services and maintaining accounts for the organization. The Bank of Palestine claimed that there was no legal basis behind the plaintiffs' claims and that they were taking "prompt and strong measures" to get the lawsuit dismissed.
According to a report in the French newspaper Le Monde, the bank informed its partners about a series of robberies and the loss of €66 million during the Israel–Hamas war in 2024. The theft of €2,8 Million in Israeli currency was discovered on 16 April, after perpetrators had broken into a vault. The staff tried to secure remaining cash reserves by pouring concrete over the cash boxes, but the concrete block was opened the next day with the help of explosives, and the attackers stole the equivalent of €29 million in various currencies. On 18 April gunmen got away with the equivalent of €33,6 Million from the second largest branch of the bank in Gaza, by identifying themselves as representatives of the authorities and forcing their way into the building.

## Locations

The Bank of Palestine is the most geographically distributed banking corporation in Palestine, with 74 branches and sub-branches. The bank's head office is located in Ramallah, Palestine. It also has representative offices in Dubai, United Arab Emirates, and Santiago, Chile.

## Philanthropy

In 2016, Bank of Palestine launched "NAHJ Project" to support school entrepreneurship in Jerusalem schools.
# Łosia Wólka

Łosia Wólka is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Czosnów, within Nowy Dwór County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland. It lies approximately 3 kilometres (2 mi) south-west of Czosnów, 8 km (5 mi) south of Nowy Dwór Mazowiecki, and 26 km (16 mi) north-west of Warsaw.
# Callum Milne

Callum Milne (born 27 August 1965 in Edinburgh) is a Scottish former footballer who played as a right back. Milne spent most of his career with Hibernian, spending nine seasons with the Easter Road club before a five-year spell with Partick Thistle. During his time at Easter Road, Milne picked up a Scottish League Cup winners medal and was a runner-up on a further two occasions. Suffering relegation twice with Thistle, Milne was given a free transfer in 1998, subsequently leaving the senior game to join junior club Whitburn. He played for four years, winning the Scottish Junior Cup before his retirement in December 2002 due to injury. In 2017, Callum came out of retirement to captain PatAlex United FC to Loxam World Cup Glory at The Centre National de Football, Clairefontaine, France

## Honours
### Hibernian

* Scottish League Cup: 1
       1991–92

### Whitburn

* Scottish Junior Cup: 1
       1999–00

### PatAlex United

* Loxam World Cup: 1
       2017
# Taipei North Gate

Taipei North Gate (Chinese: 臺北府城北門), formally Cheng'en Gate (Chinese: 承恩門), is a historical gate in Taipei, Taiwan, and a national monument. Constructed in 1884, it is the best-preserved gate of the historical Walls of Taipei. Its design is a two-story closed blockhouse of solid construction with traditional Chinese wooden roof truss and streamlined carved ornamentations. Important in the Qing layout of the city, restoring it to visual prominence in the city has been a feature of recent urban planning. It gives its name to Beimen metro station.