OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Nan Chiau Jit Pao

Nan Chiau Jit Pao (Chinese: 南侨日报, also known as the Nan Chiau Jit Pau), was a pro-communist Chinese-language newspaper published in Singapore. Founded by Tan Kah Kee, it was an organ of the China Democratic League in Singapore. It was banned along with the Xian Dai Ri Bao in 1950.

## History

The Nan Chiau Jit Pao was founded by prominent businessman Tan Kah Kee in November 1946 with a number of supporters for a capital of $500,000. Tan was a major shareholder of the paper, having invested $25,000 towards the paper's establishment. The paper became the organ of both the Singapore branch of the China Democratic League and Tan, which was against Chiang Kai-shek while supporting Mao Zedong. The newspaper was ranked as one of the three largest Chinese newspapers in Singapore, having a daily circulation of between 12,000 and 20,000.
An article published in the Nan Chiau Jit Pao on 21 July 1950 criticised the new emergency powers granted by the Malayan government which would allow authorities to close down newspapers which supported terrorists or opposed the actions taken by the United Nations in the Korean War. The newspaper launched a "peace campaign" on 8 September, asking its readers to sign a declaration to prohibit the use of the Atom Bomb as a weapon of aggression. Both the Nan Chiau Jit Pao and the Xian Dai Ri Bao, also known as Morning Daily News, in Penang were banned by British authorities on 19 September 1950. The closing of the paper was made using the emergency powers granted to the government. By October 1950, out of the staff of the newspaper, nine were detained, with two of the nine being released later and the others receiving detention orders, and with one former staff of the newspaper being on the run.
# 1993 USC Trojans football team

The 1993 USC Trojans football team represented the University of Southern California (USC) in the 1993 NCAA Division I-A football season. In their eighth non-consecutive year under head coach John Robinson (Robinson was also USC's coach from 1976 to 1982), the Trojans compiled an 8–5 record (6–2 against conference opponents), won the Pacific-10 Conference (Pac-10) championship, and outscored their opponents by a combined total of 348 to 252.
Quarterback Rob Johnson led the team in passing, completing 308 of 449 passes for 3,630 yards with 29 touchdowns and six interceptions. Shawn Walters led the team in rushing with 156 carries for 711 yards and seven touchdowns. Johnnie Morton led the team in receiving with 88 catches for 1,520 yards and 14 touchdowns.

## Schedule

| Date | Time | Opponent | Rank | Site | TV | Result | Attendance |
| August 29 | 6:00 p.m. | vs. No. 20 North Carolina* | No. 19 | Anaheim StadiumAnaheim, CA (Pigskin Classic) | NBC | L 9–31 | 49,309 |
| September 4 | 3:30 p.m. | Houston* | | Los Angeles Memorial ColiseumLos Angeles, CA | Prime | W 49–7 | 49,438 |
| September 11 | 12:30 p.m. | at No. 15 Penn State* | | Beaver StadiumUniversity Park, PA | ABC | L 20–21 | 95,992 |
| September 25 | 7:00 p.m. | Washington State | | Los Angeles Memorial ColiseumLos Angeles, CA | Prime | W 34–3 | 48,471 |
| October 2 | 4:00 p.m. | at No. 12 Arizona | | Arizona StadiumTucson, AZ | ABC | L 7–38 | 56,075 |
| October 9 | 3:30 p.m. | at Oregon | | Autzen StadiumEugene, OR | Prime | W 24–13 | 40,935 |
| October 16 | 3:30 p.m. | Oregon State | | Los Angeles Memorial ColiseumLos Angeles, CA | Prime | W 34–9 | 44,363 |
| October 23 | 11:30 a.m. | at No. 2 Notre Dame* | | Notre Dame StadiumNotre Dame, IN (rivalry) | NBC | L 13–31 | 59,075 |
| October 30 | 12:30 p.m. | at California | | California Memorial StadiumBerkeley, CA | ABC | W 42–14 | 56,000 |
| November 6 | 3:30 p.m. | Stanford | | Los Angeles Memorial ColiseumLos Angeles, CA (rivalry) | Prime | W 45–20 | 59,376 |
| November 13 | 12:30 p.m. | at No. 25 Washington | | Husky StadiumSeattle, WA | ABC | W 22–17 | 72,202 |
| November 20 | 12:30 p.m. | No. 16 UCLA | No. 22 | Los Angeles Memorial ColiseumLos Angeles, CA (Victory Bell) | ABC | L 21–27 | 93,458 |
| December 30 | 6:00 p.m. | vs. Utah* | | Anaheim StadiumAnaheim, CA (Freedom Bowl) | Raycom | W 28–21 | 37,203 |
| *Non-conference gameHomecomingRankings from AP Poll released prior to the gameAll times are in Pacific time |||||||||

## Game summaries
### Washington State

Statistics
* Receiving: Johnnie Morton 8 receptions, 229 yards, TD

## 1994 NFL Draft

The following players were claimed in the 1993 NFL draft.
| Player | Position | Round | Pick | NFL club |
| Willie McGinest | Linebacker | 1 | 4 | New England Patriots |
| Johnnie Morton | Wide receiver | 1 | 21 | Detroit Lions |
| Jason Sehorn | Defensive back | 2 | 59 | New York Giants |
| Bradford Banta | Tight end | 4 | 106 | Indianapolis Colts |
# Yevgeny Rein

Yevgeny Borisovich Rein (Russian: Евгений Борисович Рейн; born 29 December 1935 in Leningrad, now Saint Petersburg) is a Russian poet and writer, laureate of the State Prize of the Russian Federation (1997). His poetry won the Pushkin Prize of Russia, Tsarskoe Selo Art Prize (1997), or the Russian National Prize - the Poet (2012).
In 1960s, along with Joseph Brodsky, Dmitri Bobyshev, and Anatoly Naiman, he was one of the Akhmatova's Orphans, a well-known poetic group from Leningrad. Since 1979 Rein participated in the publication of "Metropol" almanac. His poems were published in samizdat and Soviet underground papers.
His first book was published in 1984 (The Names of Bridges) after a "careful" censorship. A well-known poet and free-thinker, the elder friend of Joseph Brodsky and Sergei Dovlatov, he became a member of Russian Writer's Union only in 1987, during perestroika.
Rein now lives in Moscow. He teaches at the Department of Literary Creativity at the Gorky Literary Institute.

## Books

* Selected poems (preface by J. Brodsky, V. Kulle, M., SPb, 2001
* It's boring without Dovlatov, SPb, 1997
# Achondrostoma arcasii

Achondrostoma arcasii, termed the bermejuela, is a species of freshwater fish in the family Cyprinidae. It is found in the Douro River in northern Portugal and in rivers draining to both the Atlantic Ocean and the Mediterranean, including the Ebro River, in northern Spain where it is threatened by loss of habitat caused by the building of canals and the construction of dams, as well as by introduced predators and water pollution.
# Werewolf of Châlons

Nicolas Damont, known as Werewolf of Châlons, Tailor of Châlons or Demon Tailor of Châlons (died 1598), was a French man who was executed for murder, cannibalism, and for allegedly being a werewolf.

## The case

Nicolas Damont was active as a tailor with his own workshop in the city of Châlons.
He was put on trial accused of having murdered a number of children. He was accused of luring children into his tailor shop, subjecting them to sexual abuse, murdering them by cutting their throats, and of eating them. He was also accused of having hunted for his child victims in the forests in the shape of a wolf, and thereby of being a werewolf.
When his tailor shop was searched by the authorities, they reportedly found human bones in the basement. Nicolas Damont reportedly confessed to his crimes before the court. His confessions were said to be so horrible that the court ordered all the documents of them to be destroyed.
Nicolas Damont was sentenced to death for murder, cannibalism and for being a werewolf. He was executed by being burned alive at the stake. According to tradition, he was said to have uttered curses and called for the Devil when he was burned.

## Legacy

The case became a well known subject of folklore and myth. It has also been suspected of having been a legend, though it has proven to be an actual case.
# Heat ((G)I-dle EP)

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| NME | |
Heat is the first English-language extended play (ninth overall) by South Korean girl group (G)I-dle. It was released on October 5, 2023, through 88rising and Cube Entertainment. Consisting of five tracks, the EP was supported by two singles "I Do" and "I Want That".

## Charts
### Weekly charts

Weekly chart performance for Heat :
| Chart (2023) | Peak position |
| Croatian International Albums (HDU) | 36 |
| Japanese Albums (Oricon) | 46 |
| Japanese Digital Albums (Oricon) | 25 |
| Japanese Hot Albums (Billboard Japan) | 60 |
| South Korean Albums (Circle) | 2 |
| US Billboard 200 | 25 |

### Monthly charts

Monthly chart performance for Heat :
| Chart (2023) | Position |
| South Korean Albums (Circle) | 12 |
# Luke Hume

Luke Hume (born 26 January 1988), nicknamed the "Bald Eagle", is an American former rugby union and rugby league footballer who plays for the USA Eagles and USA 7s rugby teams. He currently plays Wing and Fullback for Rugby United New York (RUNY) in Major League Rugby (MLR).
Hume also played for French club RC Narbonne in the Pro D2 during the 2013–14 season. He formerly played rugby league with the USA Tomahawks.

## Background

Hume was born in Sydney, Australia.

## Rugby league

Originally from Sydney, Hume moved to New York City where he began playing rugby league for the New York Knights in the American National Rugby League. In 2009, his first year with the team, he led the Knights to a league championship and was awarded AMNRL MVP. Hume typically played Five-eighth. Hume scored a hat trick and earned man of the match honours in a 38–20 USA Tomahawks victory over the Ireland A side in the Donnybrook Cup. In September 2013, Hume was called up to the Tomahawks World Cup squad but had to withdraw after sustaining a broken leg.

## Rugby union

Hume debuted for the Eagles in June 2012 in a loss to Canada during which he scored a try.
Hume played club rugby union for Old Blue in New York.
In rugby sevens, Hume debuted for the U.S. national team in 2012, and helped the USA qualify for the 2013 Rugby World Cup Sevens during the 2012 NACRA Sevens. Hume was signed to a contract by the U.S. national team for 2013.
In August 2013 Hume began playing for Gloucester A as part of a trial, scoring two tries in his first two matches for the A side team. Despite strong performances, Gloucester were unable to sign Hume for the 2013–14 season, but were keen on the possibility of Hume returning for the following season.
In January 2014 Hume signed a contract for RC Narbonne until the end of the season under the 'Medical Joker' rule making two appearances for the side. Hume left Narbonne at the end of his first season with the club, to pursue other opportunities in professional rugby.
# Lobos de Afuera

Lobos de Afuera is a small, rocky Peruvian archipelago lying in the eastern Pacific Ocean some 54 km off the coast of the Pimentel District of Peru. The archipelago is about 4.8 km long, north-west to south-east, and 3.2 km wide. It comprises two main islands, Independencia and Cachimbo, separated by a channel 36 m wide, along with several reefs, rocks and islets. It is part of Peru's Guano Islands, Islets, and Capes National Reserve System, and has a history of guano extraction.

## Environment

A 235 ha site encompassing Lobos de Afuera and its surrounding waters has been designated an Important Bird Area (IBA) by BirdLife International because it supports colonies of seabirds, including Humboldt penguins and guanay cormorants.
# Nabila Imloul

Nabila Imloul (Arabic: نبيلة املول; born 11 December 1982) is an Algerian former footballer who played as a forward. She has been a member of the Algeria women's national team.

## Club career

Imloul has played for Evasion Bejaia, ASE Alger Centre and FC Bejaia in Algeria.

## International career

Imloul capped for Algeria at senior level during two Africa Women Cup of Nations editions (2006 and 2010).
# Sergey Khovanskiy

Sergey Khovanskiy (born February 12, 1977) is a Russian sprint canoer who has competed since the late 2000s. He won three bronze medals in the K-4 200 m event at the ICF Canoe Sprint World Championships, earning them in 2006, 2007, and 2009.
# Sergio García (swimmer)

Sergio García Ortíz (born 9 October 1989 in Barcelona) is a Spanish swimmer who competed in the 2008 Summer Olympics. Sergio was banned from the 2012 London Olympics due to multiple failures to report for drug testing.
# Salem Chapel, Dundee

Salem Chapel is a former United Reformed Church in Dundee, Scotland. Now a Category C listed building, it was built in 1872, to a design by newly appointed Dundee City Architect William Alexander.
The church, which was established in the city in 1839, held its first service in the building on 6 October 1872. It closed in 2019, after 147 years, holding its final service on 24 November.
# The Black Sheep (1960 film)

The Black Sheep (German: Das schwarze Schaf) is a 1960 German krimi mystery film directed by Helmut Ashley and starring Heinz Rühmann, Karl Schönböck and Maria Sebaldt. It is loosely based on the Father Brown stories by G. K. Chesterton. Father Brown manages to demonstrate the innocence of a man accused of murder by finding the real culprit. Rühmann reprised the role in He Can't Stop Doing It in 1962.
It was shot at the Bavaria Studios in Munich and on location in Ireland. The film's sets were designed by the art directors Hans Berthel and Robert Stratil.

## Cast

* Heinz Rühmann as Father Brown
* Karl Schönböck as Theaterdirektor Scarletti
* Maria Sebaldt as Gloria Scarletti
* Siegfried Lowitz as Flambeau
* Lina Carstens as Mrs. Smith
* Fritz Rasp as Lord Kingsley
* Herbert Tiede as Inspector Graven
* Friedrich Domin as Bischof
* Hans Leibelt as Bankdirektor James Conelly
* Rosel Schäfer as Mrs. Flambeau
* Gernot Duda as Barnes

## Release and reception

The film was released on December 19, 1960. At the 1961 Deutscher Filmpreis, Das schwarze Schaf received an award in the category of Best Actor.
# Macdonald, Meredith and Aberdeen Additional

Macdonald, Meredith and Aberdeen Additional is a township in Algoma District, Ontario, Canada. Originally surveyed as separate geographical townships, Macdonald and Meredith were incorporated as a single, municipal township in 1892. The geographical township of Aberdeen Additional was added to Macdonald and Meredith township in 1899 to create the municipal township of Macdonald, Meredith and Aberdeen Additional.
The township encompasses the unincorporated communities of Echo Bay, Bar River and Sylvan Valley.

## Communities

Bar River is a small hamlet straddling the boundary between the townships of Macdonald, Meredith and Aberdeen Additional and Laird.
Echo Bay is located on the shores of the eponymous Echo Bay and Lake George. The community is home to a big loonie, similar to the Big Nickel in Sudbury, around 260 kilometres (160 mi) eastward. Robert-Ralph Carmichael, one of the Canadian dollar coin's designers, lived near Echo Bay.

## Demographics

In the 2021 Census of Population conducted by Statistics Canada, Macdonald, Meredith and Aberdeen Additional had a population of 1,513 living in 603 of its 803 total private dwellings, a change of −6% from its 2016 population of 1,609. With a land area of 163.26 km$^2$ (63.04 sq mi), it had a population density of 9.3/km$^2$ (24.0/sq mi) in 2021.
Population trend:
* Population in 2016: 1,609
* Population in 2011: 1,464
* Population in 2006: 1,550
* Population in 2001: 1,452
* Population in 1996: 1,521
* Population in 1991: 1,548
# Cemmaes railway station

Cemmaes railway station was an intermediate railway station on the Mawddwy Railway which ran from Cemmaes Road to Dinas Mawddy in the Welsh county of Merionethshire. The station was opened by the Mawddwy Railway in 1867 and closed to all goods traffic in 1908. The railway re-opened in 1911 with all services run by the Cambrian Railways. It was amalgamated into the Great Western Railway in 1923 as part of the grouping of British railways, and remained open to passenger traffic until 1931.

## History

The Mawddwy Railway was first opened in 1867, however it was closed to passenger traffic in 1901, and closed to all goods traffic in 1908. It reopened on 31 July 1911 as a light railway system, as a result of the support of several local councils. The railway was incorporated, as part of the Cambrian Railways, into the Great Western Railway during the Grouping of 1923. The railway closed its passenger services in 1931, although the line continued to remain open for freight traffic until 1952.
The station served local passenger needs for the village of Cemmaes.
# Luke Madill

Luke Madill (born 28 May 1980 in Sydney) is an Australian BMX cyclist who was selected to compete at the 2008 Summer Olympics in Beijing. As preparation for the Olympics, Madill built a replica of the Beijing BMX course on his property at Cranebrook in western Sydney. Madill often goes by the nickname "Dr Smooth", due to his speed and smoothness in all aspects of racing. Madill attended the primary school Samuel Terry Public School.
# Domhnall Dubh

Domhnall Dubh ("Black Donald", died 1545) was a Scottish nobleman. He was the son of Aonghas Óg, chief of Clan Donald (Clann Domhnaill), and claimant to the Lordship of the Isles, which had been held by his grandfather John of Islay, Earl of Ross (Eoin MacDomhnaill). While just an infant, Domhnall Dubh was captured by Colin Campbell, 1st Earl of Argyll and imprisoned in Innischonnel Castle in Loch Awe. He remained in captivity for most of his life. He died at Drogheda, Ireland, in 1545.

## Early life

Domhnall Dubh was born in the late 15th century in the Western Isles of Scotland, the son of Aonghas Óg (chief of Clan Donald)and Iseabail Ní Mheic Cailéin, a daughter of Clan Campbell. He was the grandson of John of Islay, Earl of Ross and Lord of the Isles. In 1476 John of Islay was stripped by the Scottish crown of many of his lands and titles, retaining the title Lord of the Isles, but only at the pleasure of the Crown. Domhnall's father Aonghas, disgusted by this family humiliation, turned against John of Islay, rebelling against first his father and then the Scottish crown, both of which he defeated before being murdered by his harpist in 1490. Following Aonghas' death in 1490, the crown launched a new campaign against the rebels of the north-west. Domhnall Dubh, who was then just an infant, was captured by Colin Campbell, 1st Earl of Argyll. Domhnall was imprisoned in Innischonnel Castle in Loch Awe.

## Escape from captivity

In 1501 Domhnall escaped, with the aid of Torcall MacLeòid, who may have had the connivance of the earl of Argyll. Torcall was looking for a way to resist the power of his enemy Alexander Gordon, the earl of Huntly, who was acting as the king's lieutenant. On 13 August 1502 a royal council decreed that Torcall was guilty of rebellion and had no right to the lands in his possession. Huntly was ordered to gather forces in the north and take possession of the MacLeòid lands. Moreover, the king prepared to deliver Eoin, now a semi-retired courtier, back to the lordship in order to counter the effect of the presence of Domhnall Dubh. Eoin, however, never made the trip. Eoin took ill and died at Dundee in 1503. Torcall and his ally Lachlan MacGill'Eain of Duart took the offensive against Huntly, and in December 1503 invaded and devastated Huntly's Lordship of Badenoch. The royal island of Bute was also attacked by the islesmen. The revolt continued until 1506, by which time Lachlan MacGill'Eain had been detached from the cause, and Huntly's forces were able to isolate Torcall and Domhnall in the Outer Hebrides. In September 1506, after just five years of freedom, Domhnall was again captured.
He remained in captivity for 37 years until he was released in 1543. The north-west rose in revolt once more. Domhnall secured an alliance with England in August 1545, swearing allegiance to Henry VIII and acknowledging the Earl of Lennox as the true regent of Scotland (rather than Regent Arran). Domhnall found himself in with a good chance of resurrecting the Lordship of the Isles. However, this chance was destroyed when Domhnall died at Drogheda, Ireland, in 1545.
# Marie Anne de Coislin

Marie Anne de Coislin (1732-1817), was a French aristocrat, known as the mistress to Louis XV of France in 1755. She was the king's Petite maîtresse (unofficial mistress), not his Maîtresse-en-titre (official mistress).
She was the daughter of the marquis Louis de Mailly (1696-1767) and the lady-in-waiting Anne Françoise Elisabeth Arbaleste de Melun and married in 1750 to the duke Charles Georges René du Cambout de Coislin (d. 1771), but they separated early on and she moved back with her parents.
In 1755, Louis François, Prince of Conti launched her as his candidate to replace Madame de Pompadour as official mistress of the king. She was the first serious candidate to be put up against Madame de Pompadour since Charlotte Rosalie de Choiseul-Beaupré, and she was also to be the last. She did succeed to be the secret lover of the king, which attracted some attention at court. She became known as l'altière Vasthi. Ultimately, however, the plot failed, and she was ousted from court by Madame de Pompadour. After this, there was no more serious rival to replace Madame de Pompadour, and the king mainly settled with his unofficial lovers at the Parc-aux-Cerfs.
Marie Anne de Coislin had affairs with the Prince de Conti and the count de Coigny, and was claimed to have had affairs with Christian VI of Denmark, Gustav III of Sweden and Peter III of Russia. It is unknown if these rumours where true, but Christian VI and Gustav III did visit her during their visits to Paris, which attracted attention at the time.
She did not leave France during the French Revolution, but lived as a servant in Rouen, Brittany and Vendée during the Reign of Terror. After the fall of Robespierre, she resumed her former life and property. She remarried in 1793 to Louis-Marie duc de Mailly (d. 1795).
# Millford

Millford may refer to:
* Millford Plantation, North Carolina, United States
* Kittiewan, a plantation house in Virginia, United States, originally known as Millford
* Milford, New Jersey, United States, a borough in Hunterdon County, once known as Millford
* Milford, Derbyshire, England, a village, once referred to as Millford
* Milford, County Armagh, Northern Ireland, a village, also known as Millford
* Milford, County Donegal, Ireland, a small town, also known as Millford
# 1928 Úrvalsdeild

The 1928 Úrvalsdeild is a season of top-flight Icelandic football.

## Overview

This year only three team entered and yet again, KR won the championship.

## Final league table

| Pos | Team | Pld | W | D | L | GF | GA | GD | Pts |
| 1 | KR (C) | 2 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 6 | 2 | +4 | 4 |
| 2 | Valur | 2 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 4 | 4 | 0 | 2 |
| 3 | Víkingur | 2 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 5 | 9 | −4 | 0 |

## Results

| Home \ Away | VAL | VÍK |
| KR | 1–0 | 5–2 |
| Valur | | 4–3 |
| Víkingur | | |
# Vacuum arc

A vacuum arc can arise when the surfaces of metal electrodes in contact with a good vacuum begin to emit electrons either through heating (thermionic emission) or in an electric field that is sufficient to cause field electron emission. Once initiated, a vacuum arc can persist, since the freed particles gain kinetic energy from the electric field, heating the metal surfaces through high-speed particle collisions. This process can create an incandescent cathode spot, which frees more particles, thereby sustaining the arc. At sufficiently high currents an incandescent anode spot may also be formed.
Electric discharge in vacuum is important for certain types of vacuum tubes and for high-voltage vacuum switches.
The thermionic vacuum arc (TVA) is a new type of plasma source, which generates a plasma containing ions with a directed energy. TVA discharges can be ignited in high-vacuum conditions between a heated cathode (electron gun) and an anode (tungsten crucible) containing the material. The accelerated electron beam, incident on the anode, heats the crucible, together with its contents, to a high temperature. After establishing a steady-state density of the evaporating anode material atoms, and when the voltage applied is high enough, a bright discharge is ignited between the electrodes.