OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Thomas William Gould

Thomas William Gould, VC (28 December 1914 – 6 December 2001) was a Royal Navy sailor and a recipient of the Victoria Cross, the highest award for gallantry in the face of the enemy that can be awarded to British and Commonwealth forces. He was one of three Jewish recipients of the Victoria Cross in the Second World War.

## Second World War

Gould was 27 years old, and a petty officer in the Royal Navy during the Second World War, when the following deed took place for which he was awarded the Victoria Cross.
On 16 February 1942 north of Crete, in the Mediterranean, HM Submarine Thrasher, after attacking and sinking a supply ship, was itself attacked. Thrasher was subjected to a three-hour depth charge attack and aerial bombing.
When after dark the submarine surfaced, two unexploded bombs were discovered in the gun-casing. Petty Officer Gould and Lieutenant Peter Scawen Watkinson Roberts volunteered to remove the bombs, which were of a type unknown to them. They removed the first one without too much difficulty, but the second bomb had penetrated the side plating of the gun emplacement, and then the deck casing above the pressure hull.
Roberts and Gould entered the confined space (which was no more than 2 feet (61 cm) high in places), and lying flat, wormed past deck supports, battery ventilators, and drop bollards. The petty officer then lay on his back with the 150 lb bomb in his arms while the lieutenant dragged him along by the shoulders. "It was then a matter of the two of us, lying horizontally, pushing and pulling the bomb back through the casing. It was pitch black and the bomb was making this horrible ticking noise while the submarine was being buffeted by the waves". They pushed and dragged the bomb for a distance of some 20 feet (6.1 m) until it could be lowered over the side. Every time the bomb was moved there was a loud twanging noise as of a broken spring which added nothing to their peace of mind. Thrasher was surfaced, stationary, and close inshore to enemy waters. If the submarine was forced to crash dive while they were in the casing, they must have been drowned. It was 50 minutes before they got the bomb clear, wrapped it in sacking, and dropped it over the side.
In August 1943 Gould received a Mention in Despatches after the submarine Truculent sank U-308 off the Faroes on 4 June 1943.

## Later life

Tommy Gould went on to become one of the founders of the 43 Group, a group of Jewish ex-servicemen who fought the Fascists after the Second World War.
His VC was sold at Sotheby's for £44,000 in October 1987. His medals are held by the Association of Jewish Ex-Servicemen and Women, in the Jewish Museum London in Camden.
# Robert Lücken

Robert Lücken (transliterated Luecken, born 30 April 1985) is a Dutch rower. He won with the Dutch team a gold medal in the M4- at the 2013 World Rowing Championships and became Amsterdam Sportsman of the year in 2013. At the 2016 Summer Olympics in Rio de Janeiro he was part of the Men's eight team that won a bronze medal.
# Israel's Secret Wars

Israel's Secret Wars: A History of Israel's Intelligence Services (also known as Israel's Secret Wars: The Untold History of Israeli Intelligence) is a 1991 book written by Ian Black and Benny Morris about the history of the Israeli intelligence services from the period of the Yishuv to the end of the 1980s. It was updated in 1994 to include the Gulf War period.
It explores the role of secret intelligence and covert activities in the Zionist movement before independence and explore the operational and political histories all three major Israeli intelligence agencies Aman (military intelligence), Mossad (foreign intelligence and covert operations) and Shin Bet (internal security).
John C. Campbell, writing in Foreign Affairs, the journal of the Council on Foreign Relations, said that the book "cannot be the definitive history, but it comes as close as we are likely to get and is especially good in showing how critical to, and closely interwoven with, the fate of the nation these agencies have been."
# Jablonové, Malacky District

Jablonové (German: Apfelsbach) is a village in Malacky District in the Bratislava Region of western Slovakia close to the town of Malacky, northwest of Slovakia's capital Bratislava.

## Genealogical resources

The records for genealogical research are available at the state archive "Statny Archiv in Bratislava, Slovakia"
* Roman Catholic church records (births/marriages/deaths): 1652-1896 (parish A)
# 2009 UK Independence Party leadership election

The UK Independence Party (UKIP) held a leadership election in 2009, with ballots closing on 26 November. The election was won by Malcolm Pearson.
The Eurosceptic party had been led by Nigel Farage since he won the 2006 leadership election. He announced his resignation from the post in September 2009, stating that he wanted to devote more time to his campaign for a seat in the United Kingdom House of Commons.

## Candidates

There were five candidates for the election.
Gerard Batten was a Member of the European Parliament (MEP) and stood unsuccessfully in the 2008 London mayoral election. His main policies were to broaden the party's policies beyond Euroscepticism, and to focus on winning representation at Westminster.
Mike Nattrass was also an MEP. His main policies were to focus on the upcoming general election, opposition to the Conservative Party, and to reject a merger with similar parties elsewhere in Europe.
Lord Pearson was a member of the House of Lords. Originally appointed as a Conservative Party peer, he joined UKIP in 2007. His main policies included a focus on direct democracy and on opposition to Islamism. He had the support of Farage, who declared that Pearson was the only "serious, credible" candidate. He also had the support of the party's deputy leader, David Campbell-Bannerman, who had been expected to stand in the election. The Daily Telegraph declared in September that Pearson was the favourite to win the election.
Nikki Sinclaire was another MEP. Her main policies were to professionalise the party, introducing a shadow cabinet, and to focus on communication through the media.
Alan Wood was UKIP's nominating officer and a district councillor. His main policy was to focus on an alliance with other Eurosceptic parties, although not with the British National Party. He was also opposed to Pearson's policy of prioritising anti-Islamism.

## Result

Pearson was elected, taking almost half of the votes cast.
UK Independence Party leadership election, 2009 :
| Candidate | Candidate | Votes | % |
| | Lord Pearson | 4,743 | 47.7 |
| | Gerard Batten | 2,571 | 25.9 |
| | Nikki Sinclaire | 1,214 | 12.2 |
| | Mike Nattrass | 1,092 | 11.0 |
| | Alan Wood | 315 | 3.2 |
| Turnout | Turnout | 9,935 | |
# Honduras women's national under-15 and under-16 basketball team

The Honduras women's national under-15 and under-16 basketball team is a national basketball team of Honduras, administered by the Federación Nacional de Baloncesto de Honduras. It represents the country in international under-15 and under-16 women's basketball competitions.

## FIBA U15 Women's Centrobasket participations

| Year | Result |
| 2014 | |

## FIBA Under-16 Women's AmeriCup participations

| Year | Result |
| 2015 | 8th |
# Meurig Dafydd

Meurig Dafydd (c. 1510–1595) was a Welsh bard, genealogist and historian, at one time one of the leading literary figures in Glamorgan. However, his poetry was formal and uninspired.

## Life

Meurig Dafydd was born at Llanishen near Cardiff around 1510. He studied under Lewys Morgannwg, a much livelier poet, and became a professional bard. He was a convinced Roman Catholic. He married Joan Mathau, granddaughter of Sir Christopher Mathew of Llandaff. For forty years he was the family bard of the Lewis family of Van, Caerphilly. He was also a genealogist and historian and acted as a "herehaut" to the Ludlow court. Meurig Dafydd periodically left the Lewis's to tour the houses of the gentlefolk of Glamorgan, Gwent and south Brecknock. He died in 1595.

## Work

In his day Meurig Dafydd was a leading literary figure in Glamorgan. However, his poetry was cold and conventional, composed in strict metres. It is said that he once presented a praise poem to William Bassett, lord of Old Beaupre Castle. Basset read the poem, confirmed that it was the only copy, paid the bard, rebuked him for his unsatisfactory work and threw the manuscript into the hall fire, saying, "By my honestie I swere yf there bee no copie of this extante, none shall there ever bee."
Edward Stradling (1528/29–1609) bore the expense of the publication of John Dafydd Rhys's Welsh grammar Cambrobrytannicæ Linguæ Institutiones (London, 1592). Meurig Dafydd addressed a cywydd to Stradling and Rhys on the publication of the grammar, and referred to the former as a master of seven languages. According to Iolo Morganwg he once said, "The Druid and the Domestic Poet are the same thing, and of the same kind of grade." This saying may well have been a fiction invented by Iolo. The bard and antiquary John Llywelyn of Llan Gewydd, near Bridgend, Glamorganshire studied under Meurig Dafydd and Thomas Llewelyn.
# Vanessa Vo

Võ Vân Ánh (born Hanoi), also known by the English name order Vân Ánh Võ and the stage name Vanessa Vo is a California-based Vietnamese musician best known for her work on the đàn tranh zither.
Among her accomplishments is being a session musician for the Sundance best documentary and 2003 Academy Awards nominee Daughter from Danang. Võ also co-composed and recorded for the documentary A Village Called Versailles, winner of the New Orleans Film Festival Audience Award.
# Irving Pérez

Irving Adrián Pérez Pineda (born 16 May 1986) is a Mexican triathlete. He competed in the men's event at the 2016 Summer Olympics held in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. In 2021, he competed in the men's triathlon at the 2020 Summer Olympics held in Tokyo, Japan.
# Italian Association for Political Philosophy

The Società Italiana di Filosofia Politica (English: Italian Association for Political Philosophy) is an association of academic and non-academic practitioners of political philosophy in Italy. The association's aim is to further the study of political philosophy in its various orientations and to promote dialogue among Italian and other intellectual communities of scholars interested in the current debate in political philosophy.
The association was founded in 2001 by a number of philosophers, including Giuliano Marini, Giulio M. Chiodi, Sebastiano Maffettone, Giacomo Marramao, Giovanni Fiaschi, Raimondo Cubeddu, Salvatore Veca, Michelangelo Bovero, Alessandro Ferrara, Roberto Gatti—some of whom had significant contact with the Italian political philosopher Norberto Bobbio.
The first president of the association (after a temporary provisional steering committee led by Giuliano Marini) was Sebastiano Maffettone (2002–04). Roberto Gatti served as president from 2004 to 2005. From 2005 to 2010, for two terms, the president was Alessandro Ferrara, and from 2010 to 2013 Laura Bazzicalupo. The current president of the association is Stefano Petrucciani.
# Rustam Sosranov

Rustam Ruslanovich Sosranov (Russian: Рустам Русланович Сосранов; born 23 July 1994) is a Russian football player who plays for Veles Moscow.

## Club career

He made his debut in the Russian Second Division for FC Gubkin on 29 April 2012 in a game against FC Podolye Podolsky district.
He made his Russian Football National League debut for FC Baltika Kaliningrad on 12 March 2016 in a game against PFC Sokol Saratov.
# .450/400 Black Powder Express

The .450/400 Black Powder Express cartridges were black powder rifle cartridges introduced in the United Kingdom in the 1880s.

## Design

The .450/400 Black Powder Express cartridges are bottlenecked centerfire black powder express rifle cartridges produced in two case lengths, 23⁄8 inches (60.3 mm) and 31⁄4 inches (83 mm). Both cartridges were later loaded as "Nitro for Black" cartridges, the same cartridges loaded with mild loadings of cordite carefully balanced through trial to replicate the ballistics of the black powder versions.

### .450/400 23⁄8 inch Black Powder Express

The .450/400 23⁄8 inch Black Powder Express was loaded with a bullets from 210 to 270 grains (14 to 17 g) driven by 79 to 84 grains (5.1 to 5.4 g) of black powder. The .450/400 23⁄8 inch Nitro for Black was loaded with a jacketed 270 grain round nose bullet driven by 38 grains (2.5 g) of cordite.

### .450/400 31⁄4 inch Black Powder Express

The .450/400 31⁄4 inch Black Powder Express was loaded with a bullets from 230 to 300 grains (15 to 19 g) driven by 110 grains (7.1 g) of black powder. The .450/400 31⁄4 inch Nitro for Black was loaded with bullets of 270 to 316 grains (17.5 to 20.5 g) driven by 45 to 48 grains (2.9 to 3.1 g) of cordite.

### Nitro Express loadings

The .450/400 Black Powder Express cartridges served as the parent cases for the .450/400 Nitro Express cartridges, the same cartridge cases loaded with greater loads of cordite and heavier bullets to produce far more powerful rounds.

## History

The .450/400 Black Powder Express in both cartridge lengths were developed in the 1880s by necking down the .450 Black Powder Express, the .450/400 23⁄8 inch Black Powder Express simply a shortened version. The .450/400 31⁄4 inch Black Powder Express was listed in the Kynoch catalogue of 1884 as the .450 reduced to . 400.
Whilst obsolete, .450/400 31⁄4 inch Black Powder Express ammunition can still be purchased from ammunition manufacturers such as Kynoch.

## Use

The .450/400 Black Powder Express in both case lengths were considered good deerstalking cartridges and was usually chambered in a lightweight stalking rifle.
# Brown woodland warbler

The brown woodland warbler (Phylloscopus umbrovirens) is a species of Old World warbler in the family Phylloscopidae.

## Distribution and habitat

It is native to the eastern Afromontane. Its natural habitats are boreal forests, subtropical or tropical moist montane forests, and subtropical or tropical dry shrubland.

## Status

The range of the brown woodland warbler is quite large, with its extent of occurrence being estimated at 3,990,000 km$^2$ (1,540,000 sq mi). Its population is assumed to be stable, though no accurate estimates of its size have been made. The 2016 IUCN Red List classifies the species as one of least concern.
# Plantar cuboideonavicular ligament

The plantar cuboideonavicular ligament is a fibrous band that connects the plantar surfaces of the cuboid and navicular bones.
* This ligament-related article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
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* e
# Mathys Goosen

Mathys Goosen (born 18 May 1996) is a Dutch swimmer. He competed in the men's 50 metre butterfly event at the 2017 World Aquatics Championships. In 2014, he represented Netherlands at the 2014 Summer Youth Olympics held in Nanjing, China and he won the bronze medal in the boys' 50 metre butterfly event.
# Żebry-Stara Wieś

Żebry-Stara Wieś is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Olszewo-Borki, within Ostrołęka County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland. It lies approximately 12 kilometres (7 mi) south-west of Ostrołęka and 94 km (58 mi) north of Warsaw.
# Robert Carmichael (footballer)

Robert Carmichael (born 1885) was a Scottish footballer who played for Sunderland, St Mirren, Oldham Athletic, Third Lanark, Clyde and Dumbarton.
# Nolan Laufenberg

Nolan Laufenberg (born March 25, 1999) is an American football guard. He played college football at Air Force and signed with the Denver Broncos as an undrafted free agent in 2021. Laufenberg has also been a member of the Washington Commanders.

## Early life and education

Nolan Laufenberg was born on March 25, 1999, in Castle Rock, Colorado. He attended Castle View High School there, earning three varsity letters in football and two in basketball. He was all-conference on offense in football in three of his four years, being twice on the first-team. Following his senior year of 2016, Laufenberg went to the United States Air Force Academy, to play for their Falcon football team. As a true freshman in 2016, Laufenberg did not see any varsity action.
As a sophomore in 2018, Laufenberg appeared in twelve games, and started nine. He played all thirteen games the following year, starting all but one. He was named first-team all-Mountain West Conference and first-team all-Colorado following the season. The 2020 season was shortened due to COVID-19, only allowing him to play six games.

## Professional career
### Denver Broncos

After going unselected in the 2021 NFL draft, Laufenberg was signed by the Denver Broncos as an undrafted free agent. In order to play with Denver, he had to get the United States Secretary of Defense's approval to delay his military service five years. He was waived on August 24, 2021.

### Washington Football Team / Commanders

On September 28, 2021, Laufenberg was signed to the practice squad of the Washington Football Team. He signed a reserve/future contract after the 2021 regular season ended.
On August 30, 2022, Laufenberg was waived by the Commanders and signed to the practice squad the next day. He was placed on the practice squad injured reserve on September 21. On January 4, 2023, he was activated off the injured list. Five days later, he signed another reserve/future contract.
On August 29, 2023, Laufenberg was waived by the Commanders and re-signed to the practice squad. He was released on September 6, 2023. He was re-signed to the Commanders practice squad on November 2. He became a free agent when his practice squad contract expired after the season.
# Paramugil

Paramugil is a genus of mugilid mullets found in coastal waters, estuaries and rivers in the western Pacific region, ranging from the South China Sea to Australia.

## Species

There are currently two recognized species in this genus:
* Paramugil georgii (J. D. Ogilby, 1897) (Silver mullet)
* Paramugil parmatus (Cantor, 1849) (Broad-mouthed mullet)
# Amanda Cook

Amanda Cook may refer to:
* Amanda Cook, Canadian actress who appeared as Lorraine "L.D." Delacorte in Degrassi
* Amanda Cook (born Amanda Falk), Canadian singer
# Juan Maldonado (footballer, born 1986)

Juan Carlos Maldonado (born 7 September 1986) is an Argentine former footballer. His last professional club was then Primera B club Deportes La Serena.

## Career

A product of Belgrano de Córdoba, Maldonado made his professional debut in 2006. Abroad, he played in Chile and Bolivia. In Chile, he played for Palestino, Coquimbo Unido, Deportes Antofagasta and Deportes La Serena.

## Personal life

Maldonado married the Spanish-born German footballer Rebecca Schuster, who is the daughter of the former Germany international Bernd Schuster. They have two sons, both youth football players.
He started an eponymous football academy, "Juan Carlos Maldonado".
# Tim Kerkhof

Tim Kerkhof (born 13 November 1993) is a Dutch former professional racing cyclist.

## Major results
### 2014

    1st Road race, National Under–23 Road Championships
    8th Ronde Van Vlaanderen Beloften

### 2015

    1st Mountains classification Driedaagse van West–Vlaanderen

### 2016

    5th Grand Prix Pino Cerami

### 2018

    4th Arno Wallaard Memorial
    7th Dwars door de Vlaamse Ardennen
    7th Overall Flèche du Sud
# Akaflieg Stuttgart fs26

The Akaflieg Stuttgart fs26 Moseppl is a German single-seat motor glider with twin fins and rudders designed and built by Akaflieg Stuttgart. First flown on the 25 September 1970 it was designed as an experiment and not intended for production.

## Design

The fs26 Moseppl is a cantilever high-wing monoplane with a monocoque nacelle fuselage and a glassfibre/balsa sandwich wing structure, fitted with airbrakes but no flaps or ailerons. To make room for the engine the Moseppl has twin fins and rudders attached to the wing trailing edge with an all-moving tailplane between the tops of the vertically surfaces. The pilot sits in an enclosed cockpit with a transparent canopy and the landing gear is a retracting rear monowheel and non-steerable nosewheel. The rear-mounted engine is a 26 hp (19 kW) Solo-Hirth engine with a variable pitch pusher propeller.

## Specifications

Data from Jane's All the World's Aircraft 1973-74.
General characteristics
* Crew: 1
* Length: 3.94 m (12 ft 11.75 in)
* Wingspan: 12.60 m (41 ft 4 in)
* Height: 2.08 m (6 ft 9.75 in)
* Wing area: 13.2 m$^2$ (142 sq ft)
* Aspect ratio: 12.1
* Empty weight: 250 kg (551 lb)
* Gross weight: 360 kg (793 lb)
* Powerplant: 1 × Solo-Hirth engine , 19 kW (26 hp)
Performance
* Maximum speed: 200 km/h (124 mph, 108 kn)
* Stall speed: 75 km/h (47 mph, 41 kn)
* Maximum glide ratio: 24
* Rate of sink: 1.0 m/s (200 ft/min)
# Bill Eadie (footballer)

William Phillips Eadie (1881–1931) was a Scottish footballer who played for Greenock Overton, Morton, Manchester City and Derby County as a centre-half.
He played for Manchester City between 1906 and 1914, appearing more than 200 times in Football League and FA Cup matches. He later made 31 appearances for Derby County.
# Nora Polley

Nora Margaret Polley (née Fischer; 29 July 1894 – 1988) was the first woman to represent India at the Summer Olympics when she competed in the tennis events at the 1924 Summer Olympics.
Nora Fischer was born in Budaun, British India, records show that in 1901 she was living in Scotland before going to boarding school in Eastbourne in 1911, she would later marry Sydney Trepess Polley in 1915, who had been serving in the Indian Army since 1902 and would later be promoted to Major.
Polley competed in both the women's singles and mixed doubles tennis events at the 1924 Summer Olympics which were held in Paris, France, she had prepared for the event by reaching the semi-finals in a tournament in Cannes. In the Olympic women's singles she received a bye in the first round before meeting Greek player Lena Valaoritou-Skaramaga in the second round, she eventually won in three sets, in the third round she was up against Spanish player Lilí Álvarez, unfortunately she was totally outplayed and lost in straight sets 0–6, 3–6. In the mixed doubles she teamed up with Sydney Jacob also from India, they received a bye in the first round, then in the second round they lost to the Irish pair of Edwin McCrea and Mary Wallis in three sets.
In the same summer after the Olympics, Polley traveled to England and played a couple of more tournaments in the south of England, including the Tunbridge Wells Tennis Tournaments, and an event in Bexhill-on-Sea, after this no more records can be found.
Nora Polley died in 1988 in Leominster, Herefordshire.