OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Indra III

Indra III (reigned 914–929 CE) was the grandson of Rashtrakuta Emperor Krishna II and son of Chedi princess Lakshmi. He ascended the imperial throne after the early demise of his father Jagattunga. He had many titles such as Nithyavarsha, Rattakandarapa, Rajamarathanda and Kirthinarayana. He patronised Kannada poet and commander Sri-Vijaya and Sanskrit poet Trivikrama. Indra III was married to princess Vijamba of the Kalachuri dynasty of central India (Chedi).

## Capture of Kannauj

Immediately after coming to power, Indra III had to fight a Paramara ruler, a feudatory of the Gurjara-Pratihara and routed him out of Govardhana near Nasik. Thereafter the Paramaras became feudatories of the Rashtrakutas. The Gurjara Pratihara ruler Mahendrapala I was experiencing some family feuds and this gave Indra III an opportunity to attack Kannauj in the Ganges - Yamuna doab. Kannauj at this time was under the control of the Pratihara empire. From the writings of Kannada poet Adikavi Pampa it is known that Indra III sent his feudatory, Chalukya king Narasimha II of Vemulavada, in pursuit of Mahipala I the incumbent Pratihara emperor who fled the area. Kannauj was "completely destroyed", and the Pratihara ruler weakened. The northern campaign of Indra III produced more dramatic results then during the rule of Dhruva Dharavarsha and Govinda III as the Rashtrakutas were actually able to hold Kannauj until c.916.

## Trouble in Vengi

A civil war like situation prevailed in Vengi after the defeat of Eastern Chalukya Bhima at the hands of Baddega, a Rashtrakuta feudatory from Vemulavada. A period of intense politics continued when the Rashtrakutas tried to install the king of their choice in Vengi. Indra III's Jain general Sri Vijaya (who was also a poet) won may wars for his emperor in the eastern Deccan and the bulk of Vengi was brought under the rule of Indra III for a few years.
# Paul Ashley Chase

Paul Ashley Chase (February 5, 1878 – April 17, 1946) was one of the founding executives, first auditor, Assistant Secretary of the corporation, and comptroller for Warner Brothers Pictures. He was previously the traveling auditor for the Erie Railroad. In 1912 Harry Warner and Paul Chase were staying at the same boarding house in New York City. Harry Warner told Chase he was starting a new motion picture company and offered him the auditorship of the concern, which Chase immediately accepted.

## Biography

He was born in Churubusco, Indiana, on February 5, 1878. He spent his youth and young manhood in Leroy, Illinois, where his father, George Boyd Chase, owned and operated a jewelry store. His first job was as a telegrapher for a railroad company. However, he had a natural aptitude for numbers and eventually became the traveling auditor for the Erie Railroad.
He settled in New York City where he eventually met Harry Warner. He joined the Warner organization in 1912 and came to Hollywood in 1923; he served as controller for more than 25 years.
After Warner Brothers Pictures officially incorporated in 1923 under the name Warner Bros. Pictures, Inc., he accepted the position of comptroller and established the comptroller's office at the Sunset studios and the accounting department at the Sunset Bowling Center.
At the time of Paul Chase's death, he was the most tenured employee and one of the founding executives of Warner Brothers Pictures. His death was due to heart complications. He died April 17, 1946, at his home in North Hollywood, California. He was survived by his second wife, Hellen, and his daughter Esta Miller from his first wife Alice, who died in 1927. He was also survived by grandchildren Diana Miller and Kristina Miller. He had several great-grandchildren born after his death, including Karen Forster, Craig Forster, Michael McGee and Robert Bourell.
# William Meux

William Meux or Mewes (c. 1530-1589), of Kingston, Isle of Wight, was an English Member of Parliament (MP).
He was a Member of the Parliament of England for Newtown, Isle of Wight in 1584.
# 2012 Tatarstan Open

The 2012 Tatarstan Open was a professional tennis tournament played on hard courts. It was the third edition of the tournament and was part of the 2012 ITF Women's Circuit. It took place in Kazan, Russia between 13 and 19 August 2012.

## WTA entrants
### Seeds

| Country | Player | Rank$^1$ | Seed |
| RUS | Nina Bratchikova | 88 | 1 |
| ROU | Mădălina Gojnea | 197 | 2 |
| RUS | Valeria Solovieva | 212 | 3 |
| UKR | Valentyna Ivakhnenko | 229 | 4 |
| RUS | Daria Gavrilova | 235 | 5 |
| UKR | Lyudmyla Kichenok | 255 | 6 |
| ROU | Raluca Olaru | 267 | 7 |
| RUS | Margarita Gasparyan | 280 | 8 |
* $^1$ Rankings are as of August 6, 2012.

### Other entrants

The following players received wildcards into the singles main draw:
* Elizaveta Kulichkova
* Polina Novoselova
* Alexandra Romanova
* Ekaterina Yashina
The following players received entry from the qualifying draw:
* Nigina Abduraimova
* Mayya Katsitadze
* Marina Shamayko
* Julia Valetova
The following player received entry from a Special Ranking spot:
* Ksenia Palkina

## Champions
### Singles

* Kateryna Kozlova def. Tara Moore, 6–3, 6–3

### Doubles

* Valentyna Ivakhnenko / Kateryna Kozlova def. Lyudmyla Kichenok / Nadiia Kichenok, 6–4, 6–7$^{(6–8)}$, [10–4]
# Sky Pool, Houston

29°45′46.4″N 95°21′48.4″W﻿ / ﻿29.762889°N 95.363444°W﻿ / 29.762889; -95.363444 Sky Pool is a swimming pool in Houston, Texas, United States. Constructed on top of the Market Square Tower apartment complex, it is billed as the "tallest" pool in Texas. The pool extends out 10 feet (3 m) past the building into the air; this portion is made of 8-inch (20 cm) thick plexiglas so swimmers can view the city below from 500 feet (150 m) above the ground. It is supported by two concrete cantilevers, one on each side. The tower and pool, finished in November 2016, were designed by Jackson and Ryan Architects.
# Last of the Summer Wine series 4

Last of the Summer Wine's fourth series originally aired on BBC1 between 9 November 1977 and 4 January 1978. All episodes from this series were written by Roy Clarke and produced and directed by Sydney Lotterby.
The fourth series was released on DVD in region 2 as a combined box set with series 3 on 26 July 2004. A box set featuring just series 4 was released for region 1 on 9 September 2008.

## Outline

The trio in this series consisted of:
| Actor | Role |
| Bill Owen | Compo |
| Peter Sallis | Clegg |
| Brian Wilde | Foggy |

## List of episodes

Regular series
| Title | Airdate | Description | Notes |
| Ferret Come Home | 9 November 1977 | One of Compo's ferrets escapes into Nora's house. Can Wally retrieve it? | |
| Getting on Sidney's Wire | 16 November 1977 | Sid is installing a doorbell in the cafe, and the trio decide to help him. | |
| Jubilee | 23 November 1977 | It is the Queen's Silver Jubilee, and Foggy decides that the trio should help the vicar's parade. | Guest Appearance of John Horsley |
| Flower Power Cut | 30 November 1977 | Clegg tries to persuades the others that flowers have feelings and will respond to music. | Guest Appearance of Frances Cox |
| Who Made a Bit of a Splash in Wales Then? | 7 December 1977 | Foggy is visiting a lady friend in Wales, but what will happen when Compo and Clegg intrude? | Guest Appearance of Jean Boht Guest Appearance of Margaret John |
| Greenfingers | 21 December 1977 | Foggy is disappointed in the size of the vegetables being sold in the market, so searches out some bigger examples. | |
| A Merry Heatwave | 1 January 1978 | Nora's brother, who lives in Australia, is very ill and unlikely to see another British Christmas. Foggy decides to film an old fashioned Christmas to send to him, unfortunately where do you find holly in the middle of a summer heatwave. | Guest Appearances of Pete Postlethwaite and Teddy Turner First Christmas themed episode, although actually set in the middle of Summer. Thirty-five-minute-long episode. There is some confusion as to whether this episode was originally intended to be a Christmas Special or not, as it was broadcast in the usual place within a series, but it also happened to be within the Christmas and New Year holidays. |
| The Bandit From Stoke-on-Trent | 4 January 1978 | Why has "Laugh a Minute" Amos Hames returned to town? Foggy is suspicious. | Guest Appearance of Timothy Bateson |
Christmas Special (1978)
| Title | Airdate | Description | Notes |
| Small Tune on a Penny Wassail | 26 December 1978 | Christmas arrives and the trio visit a friend in hospital, before opening their presents. | Guest Appearance of Teddy Turner Included on Series 5 & 6 Boxset |

## DVD release

The box set for series 3 and 4 was released by Universal Playback in July 2004.
The Complete Series 3 & 4 :
* Set Details ||
* 15 episodes
* 3-disc set
* Language: English ||
* Release Date ||
* Region 2
* 26 July 2004
In addition, Last of the Summer Wine: Vintage 1977 has been released on 9 September 2008 in Region 1 and included all episodes from the fourth series including a rare 1977 interview with Roy Clarke.
# Büyük Menderes River

The Büyük Menderes River ("Great Meander", historically the Maeander or Meander, from Ancient Greek: Μαίανδρος, Maíandros; Turkish: Büyük Menderes Irmağı), is a river in southwestern Turkey. It rises in west central Turkey near Dinar before flowing west through the Büyük Menderes graben until reaching the Aegean Sea in the proximity of the ancient Ionian city Miletus. The river was well known for its sinuous, curving pattern, and gives its name to the common term used to describe these characteristic bends in rivers.

## Modern geography

The river rises in a spring near Dinar and flows to Lake Işıklı. After passing the Adıgüzel Dam and the Cindere Dam, the river flows past Nazilli, Aydın and Söke before it drains into the Aegean Sea.

## Ancient geography

The Maeander was a celebrated river of Caria in Asia Minor. It appears earliest in the Catalog of Trojans of Homer's Iliad along with Miletus and Mycale.

### Sources

The river has its sources not far from Celaenae in Phrygia (now Dinar), where it gushed forth in a park of Cyrus. According to some its sources were the same as those of the river Marsyas; but this is irreconcilable with Xenophon, according to whom the sources of the two rivers were only near each other, the Marsyas rising in a royal palace. Others state that the Maeander flowed out of a lake on Mount Aulocrene. William Martin Leake reconciles all these apparently different statements by the remark that both the Maeander and the Marsyas have their origin in the lake on Mount Aulocrene, above Celaenae, but that the issue at different parts of the mountain below the lake.

### Course

The Maeander was so celebrated in antiquity for its numerous windings, that its classical name "Maeander" became, and still is, proverbial. Its whole course has a southwesterly direction on the south of the range of Mount Messogis. South of Tripolis it receives the waters of the Lycus, whereby it becomes a river of some importance. Near Carura it passes from Phrygia into Caria, where it flows in its tortuous course through the Maeandrian plain, and finally discharges itself in the Gulf of Icaros (an arm of the Aegean Sea), between the ancient Greek cities Priene and Myus, opposite to the Ionian city of Miletus, from which its mouth is only 10 stadia distant.

### Tributaries

The tributaries of the Maeander include the Orgyas, Marsyas, Cludrus, Lethaeus, and Gaeson, in the north; and the Obrimas, Lycus, Harpasus, and a second Marsyas in the south.

### Physical description

The Maeander is a deep river, but not very broad. In many parts its depth equals its breadth and, so, it is navigable only by small craft. It frequently overflows its banks and, as a result of the quantity of mud it deposits at its mouth, the coast has been pushed about 20 or 30 stadia (about 4 to 6 kilometers in modern units) further into the sea and several small islands off the coast have become united with the mainland.

### Mythology

The associated river god was also called Meander, one of the sons of Oceanus and Tethys.
There was a legend about a subterranean connection between the Maeander and the Alpheus River in Elis.
# Enlil-kudurri-usur

Enlil-kudurrī-uṣur, $^{md}$Enlil(be)-ku-dúr-uṣur, (Enlil protect the eldest son), was the 81st king of Assyria according to the Assyrian King List.

## Biography

Enlil-kudurri-usur was the son of Tukulti-Ninurta I. He succeeded his nephew, Ashur-nirari III’s brief reign and ruled for five years. Apart from king lists and chronicles, there are no other extant inscriptions of this king.
The Synchronistic King List identifies his Babylonian contemporary with Adad-šuma-uṣur, his eventual nemesis. In the Synchronistic History, the battle between him and Adad-šuma-uṣur is given as a pretext for his Assyrian rival, Ninurta-apal-Ekur, a son of Ilī-padâ and descendant of Eriba-Adad I, to “come up from Karduniaš,” i.e. Babylonia, and make a play for the Assyrian throne. Grayson and others have speculated that this was with the tacit assistance of Adad-šuma-uṣur, but there is currently no published evidence to support this theory. Ninurta-apal-Ekur’s purpose for being in Babylonia is also unknown, whether a political refugee or an administrator of the Assyrian held portion. The Walker Chronicle describes how following his abject defeat at Adad-šuma-uṣur’s hands, Enlil-kudurrī-uṣur was seized by his own officers and handed over to his opponent. Only after these events did Adad-šuma-uṣur go on to extend his territory to include the city of Babylon itself.
Meanwhile, the Synchronistic History continues, Ninurta-apal-Ekur had “mustered his numerous troops and marched to conquer Libbi-ali (the city of Aššur). But [...] arrived unexpectedly, so he turned and went home.” As Grayson points out, this passage is open to various interpretations, only one of which is that the missing name could have been that of Enlil-kudurrī-uṣur, released by his captor to sow confusion amongst his northern foes.

## Inscriptions

* ↑ Assyrian King List, iii 14.
* ↑ Synchronistic King List, tablet excavation number Ass. 14616c (KAV 216), ii 6.
* 1 2 Synchronistic History, ii 3–8.
* ↑ Walker Chronicle, ABC 25, BM 27796, obverse lines 3 to 7.
# Hat Island (Bay of Islands)

Hat Island is a small island in the Bay of Islands of New Zealand, located about 12.5 kilometres (7.8 mi) northeast of Russell. It is situated about 180 metres (590 ft) off the Rawhiti Peninsula.
# AH receptor-interacting protein

AH receptor-interacting protein (AIP) also known as aryl hydrocarbon receptor-interacting protein, immunophilin homolog ARA9, or HBV X-associated protein 2 (XAP-2) is a protein that in humans is encoded by the AIP gene. The protein is a member of the FKBP family.

## Function

AIP may play a positive role in aryl hydrocarbon receptor-mediated signalling possibly by influencing its receptivity for ligand and/or its nuclear targeting. AIP is the cellular negative regulator of the hepatitis B virus (HBV) X protein. Further, it's been known to suppress antiviral signaling and the induction of type I interferon by targeting IRF7, a key player in the antiviral signal pathways. AIP consists of an N-terminal FKBP52 like domain and a C-terminal TPR domain.

## Mutations and role in disease

AIP mutations may be the cause of a familial form of acromegaly, familial isolated pituitary adenoma (FIPA). Somatotropinomas (i.e. GH-producing pituitary adenomas), sometimes associated with prolactinomas, are present in most AIP mutated patients.

## Interactions

AIP has been shown to interact with the aryl hydrocarbon receptor, peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor alpha and the aryl hydrocarbon receptor nuclear translocator. Further, it has shown that AIP can interact with IRF7 to exert its novel function of negatively regulating antiviral signal pathways.
# Paul Terry

Paul Terry may refer to:
* Paul Terry (cartoonist) (1887–1971), American cartoonist, screenwriter, film director and producer
* Paul Terry (footballer) (born 1979), English football midfielder
* Paul Terry (cricketer) (born 1959), English cricketer
* Paul Terry (actor) (born 1985), English former child actor
* Paul Terry (politician), member of the New Hampshire House of Representatives
# Buzi River (Mozambique)

Buzi River (Portuguese: Rio Búzi) is a river in Mozambique. The Buzi originates in the Eastern Highlands (or Manica Highlands) on the border of Mozambique and Zimbabwe, and flows eastward through Manica and Sofala provinces of Mozambique. It empties to the Mozambique Channel west of Beira, forming a large estuary with the Pungwe River.

## Geography

The Buzi River is 374 km (232 mi) long, with a drainage basin 31,000 km$^2$ (12,000 sq mi) in size. Its mean annual discharge is 79 m³/s (2,790 cfs) to 315 m$^3$/s (11,100 cu ft/s) at its mouth.
It often causes floods, frequently forming a floodplain together with the larger Pungwe River. Dombé and Búzi are situated on the banks of the river.

## Tributaries

The Buzi and its principal tributaries rise in the Eastern Highlands, or Manica Highlands, along the border with Zimbabwe. Some of the Buzi's headwater streams rise in Zimbabwe, and in other places the international border follows the watershed boundary.
The Revué river is the main northern tributary, and its headwaters are in the Eastern Highlands near Machipanda. In 1968, Mozambique's colonial government built the hydroelectric Chicamba Dam across the Revué to create Lake Chicamba.
The Lucite River, known upstream in Zimbabwe as the Rusitu or Lusitu, is the central tributary, joining the Buzi above the Revué.
The Mossurize River joins the Buzi from the southwest, above the Lucite.
The Save River watershed lies west and southwest of the Buzi watershed. The Pungwe watershed lies to the north.
# Polish American Heritage Month

Polish American Heritage Month is an annual event celebrated in October by Polish American communities. It was first celebrated in 1981 after organization by Michael Blichasz, President of the Polish American Cultural Center in Philadelphia. Originally it was celebrated in August at various gatherings, travel events, and culturally-significant locations in Pennsylvania. The Polish American Cultural Center and the Polish American Congress lobbied politicians at the state and national level to make August the month for Polish heritage. In 1984, House Joint Resolution 577 passed, making August Polish American Heritage Month. President Ronald Reagan urged all Americans to join in the celebration honoring Polish heritage in the United States. The month was changed to October in 1986 to aid participating schools in organization during the school year, and October holds significance as the month when the first Polish settlers came to Jamestown, Virginia.
Proclamations were made by Presidents Reagan and George H.W. Bush, but beginning with Bill Clinton, U.S. Presidents have since made proclamations for General Pulaski Memorial Day, and official messages noting Polish American Heritage month. Neither Barack Obama nor Donald Trump have ever made any Proclamations or Official Messages commemorating Polish American Heritage Month.
In 2017 HR1230 was submitted in the Texas Legislature by State Representative James White and it stated "That the House of Representatives of the 85th Texas Legislature hereby recognize October 2017 as Polish American Heritage Month in Texas and honor the contributions of Poles and people of Polish descent to our state." https://www.presidency.ucsb.edu/documents/proclamation-5548-polish-american-heritage-month-1986

## Proclamations by Ronald Reagan

* 1984
* 1986
* 1987
* 1988

## Proclamations by George H.W. Bush

* 1989
* 1990
* 1991
* 1992

## Official messages by Bill Clinton

* 1996
# Jim Shanley

James H. Shanley (May 4, 1854 – November 4, 1904) was an American Major League Baseball outfielder. Shanley played two games for the 1876 New York Mutuals, and had one hit in eight at bats. Shanley died at the age of 50 in his hometown of Brooklyn, New York, and is interred at Calvary Cemetery in Woodside, Queens, New York.
# Jack Manning (baseball)

John E. Manning (December 20, 1853 – August 15, 1929) was an American Major League Baseball player. Born in Braintree, Massachusetts, United States, he broke into the National Association in 1873 at the age of 19. His career covered 12 seasons, eight teams, and three leagues. He was a primarily a right fielder who also played many games as a pitcher, and would play the infield positions on occasion as well.
On August 3, 1876, he became the first pitcher to hit a home run.
On October 9, 1884, when his Philadelphia Quakers ballclub were visiting the Chicago White Stockings in Lakeshore Park, he hit three home runs in the same game, becoming the third player to do so. The first occasions were done by Ned Williamson and Cap Anson. All three had their big game in that hitter-friendly park in 1884.
Manning died in Boston, Massachusetts, and was interred at New Calvary Cemetery in Boston.
# Pat McGee (baseball)

Patrick McGee was a professional baseball player who played as a center fielder from 1874 to 1875 for the Brooklyn Atlantics and New York Mutuals.
# 4-Trifluoromethylbenzaldehyde

4-Trifluoromethylbenzaldehyde is the organofluorine compound with the formula CF$_3$C$_6$H$_4$CHO. Two other isomers are also known: 2-trifluoromethylbenzaldehyde and 3-trifluoromethylbenzaldehyde. These compounds are derivatives of benzaldehyde with trifluoromethyl substituents. The CF$_3$ group enhances the electrophilicity of the formyl group and provides a label for analysis by fluorine-19 nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy.

## Synthesis and reactions

It can be prepared by a Suzuki-Miyaura coupling from the 4-trifluoromethylphenylboronic acid. Complementarily, it can be produced by trifluoromethylation of 4-formylphenylboronic acid.
It readily condenses with amines to give imines. It has been used in the synthesis of pharmaceuticals, such as Lanperisone.
# Bill Harbridge

William Arthur Harbridge (March 29, 1855 – March 17, 1924), also known as "Yaller Bill", was a Major League Baseball player who split his playing time between catcher and in the outfield for five different teams during his nine-season career that lasted from 1875 through 1884.

## Career

He began his career in the last year of the National Association and finished with the Union Association in its only year of existence.
On May 6, 1876, Bill is credited as becoming the first left-handed catcher in major league baseball history. He died in his hometown of Philadelphia at the age of 68, and was interred at Fernwood Cemetery in Fernwood, Pennsylvania.
# John Barrett (outfielder)

John Barrett was an American professional left fielder for the 1872 Brooklyn Atlantics of the National Association. He played in eight games from September 18 to October 31, seven of which were in left field, and gathered seven hits in 34 at bats for a .206 batting average.
# Joanne Chiedi

Joanne Chiedi is an American administrator and former government official working as the chief administrative officer of law firm DLA Piper since January 2020. Prior to this, Chiedi was the principal deputy inspector general and acting inspector general of the United States Department of Health and Human Services (HHS).

## Career

Chiedi was the deputy administrator for the Office of Redress Administration, which provided payments to survivors of the internment of Japanese Americans, as authorized by the Civil Liberties Act of 1988. She then became the Deputy Executive Officer for the Civil Rights Division of the Department of Justice. Afterwards, from 2005 to 2010, she was the deputy director for management in the HHS Office for Civil Rights. Chiedi was then the deputy inspector general for management and policy at HHS from 2010 to 2013, before being promoted to HHS principal deputy inspector general. Upon her retirement in December 2019, HHS Secretary Alex Azar praised her service, stating, "From work to revise the Anti-Kickback Statute's regulations to promote value-based arrangements and care coordination, to the creation of the first Chief Data Office in the IG community, the agency has made significant strides on many fronts under her watch."