OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Lara Baars

Lara Baars (born 23 December 1996) is a Dutch Paralympic athlete competing in shot put and discus throw events. She was born with achondroplasia, a form of dwarfism. She won the gold medal in the women's shot put F40 event at the 2024 Summer Paralympics held in Paris, France.

## Career

At the 2015 IPC Athletics World Championships in Doha, Qatar, Baars won the silver medal in the women's shot put F40 event.
Baars represented the Netherlands at the 2016 Summer Paralympics in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil and she won the bronze medal in the women's shot put F40 event.
At the 2018 World Para Athletics European Championships in Berlin, Germany, Baars won the silver medal in the women's shot put F40 event and the bronze medal in the women's discus throw F41 event. The following year, she competed in the women's shot put F40 event at the 2019 World Para Athletics Championships held in Dubai, United Arab Emirates where she finished in 5th place with a new personal best of 7.47 m.
Baars won two medals at the 2021 World Para Athletics European Championships in Bydgoszcz, Poland: she won silver in the shot put F40 event and bronze in the discus throw F41 event.
# Billy Cotton Band Show

The Billy Cotton Band Show was a Sunday lunchtime radio programme broadcast in the BBC Light Programme from 1949 until 1968.
The band leader, Billy Cotton, was a larger-than-life Cockney character who started each show with the cry "Wakey-Wake-aaaay!", followed by the band's signature tune "Somebody Stole My Gal".
The show transferred to BBC Television in 1956, usually on Saturday evenings at 7.00 pm. It ran, under various names, until 1968.
Regular entertainers included Alan Breeze, Kathie Kay, and the pianist Russ Conway. Pianist Mrs Mills made her first television appearance on the show. An additional regular act was the Leslie Roberts Silhouettes, recruited to the line-up before the television series began
Terry Jones and Michael Palin, both later to become members of Monty Python, wrote jokes for the show.
# Paruthiyur

Parithiyur is a village on the northern banks of Kudamurutti River, near Sengalipuram, in Thiruvarur District of Tamil Nadu. It was originally called Kodandarama Puram. Buses from Kumbakonam, Nannilam, Kodavasal pass through Paruthiyur Village.

## Local legend

Due to the poisonous flames of Raghu, Surya, the Sun God had once lost His facial beauty. It occurred on a solar eclipse day. The Sun God prayed to Lord Siva from this place and regained His charm and brightness. 'Sun' in Tamil is called Parithi. As Parithi Worshipped here, this place came to be called Paruthiyur in colloquial usage.
# Foreign Policy Analysis (journal)

Foreign Policy Analysis is a quarterly peer-reviewed academic journal published by Oxford University Press on behalf of the International Studies Association. The journal was established in 2005. The current editors-in-chief are Klaus Brummer (Catholic University of Eichstätt-Ingolstadt, Germany) and Brian Lai (University of Iowa, USA). The journal covers the process, effects, causes, and outputs of foreign policy decision-making in both comparative and case-specific manners.
According to the Journal Citation Reports, the journal has a 2017 impact factor of 1.386.
# Devin Vega

Devin Vega (born December 11, 1998) is a footballer who plays as an attacking midfielder. Born in the mainland United States, he plays for the Puerto Rico national team.

## Career

Vega grew up in San Antonio, Texas, and played his youth career at the U.S. Soccer Federation's residency program and the FC Dallas Academy.
Vega signed with San Antonio FC on January 26, 2017. Vega scored his first professional goal on Tuesday April 25, 2017, against Seattle Sounders FC 2, slotting the ball into the back of the net in the 69th minute.
Vega signed with Phoenix Rising FC on December 13, 2017, for the 2018 season. Vega scored a goal against his old team in Phoenix's 4–0 win over San Antonio in 2018.

## International career

Vega played for the United States national under-17 team in 2014 at the Aegean Cup. However, he was also eligible to play for the Puerto Rico national team and was called up in August 2019 for friendly matches. He made his debut in an exhibition match against Hartford Athletic. He was later called up in September for matches against Honduras and Guatemala.

### International goals

    Scores and results Puerto Rico's goal tally first.
| No. | Date | Venue | Opponent | Score | Result | Competition |
| 1. | 19 November 2019 | Juan Ramón Loubriel Stadium, Bayamón, Puerto Rico | Anguilla | 3–0 | 3–0 | 2019–20 CONCACAF Nations League C |
# Battle of Nahr al-Kalb

The Battle of Nahr al-Kalb took place in late September 1840 during the Egyptian-Ottoman War, part of a coalition effort to curb the expansion of Egyptian forces under Ibrahim Pasha. This battle, fought along the Nahr al-Kalb River near Beirut, was part of a larger Allied campaign led by British, Austrian, and Ottoman forces to push Egyptian forces out of Syria. British forces under Commodore Charles Napier launched operations along the Lebanese coast, calling for the Egyptians to withdraw and leveraging naval bombardments to weaken Egyptian positions.

## The Battle

During the skirmish, British-led forces defeated a contingent of Albanian troops aligned with the Egyptians. Shortly afterward, Napier's forces continued their campaign by bombarding and capturing Sidon and later moved to take Acre in a decisive siege that led to heavy Egyptian losses and a rapid retreat. This series of engagements eventually led to a negotiated settlement, securing Muhammad Ali's control of Egypt but requiring him to relinquish his claims to Syrian territory and submit to Ottoman rule.

## Aftermath

Strategic Withdrawal of Egyptian Forces: Following their defeat at Nahr al-Kalb, the Egyptian forces, under Ibrahim Pasha, were forced to retreat from their positions in Lebanon. This loss marked a turning point in the conflict, leading to further withdrawals from Syria.
# Bačinci

Bačinci (pronunciation; Cyrillic: Бачинци) is a village located in Syrmia, Vojvodina, Serbia. It is situated in the Šid municipality, in the Syrmia District. The village has a Serb ethnic majority and its population numbering 1,180 people (2011 census).

## Name

The name of the village in Serbian is plural.

## Historical population

* 1961: 1,694
* 1971: 1,538
* 1981: 1,324
* 1991: 1,298
* 2002: 1,374
# Love in Bloom (film)

Love in Bloom is a 1935 American comedy film directed by Elliott Nugent and written by Frank R. Adams, J.P. McEvoy, John P. Medbury and Keene Thompson. The film stars George Burns, Gracie Allen, Joe Morrison, Dixie Lee, J. C. Nugent, Lee Kohlmar and Richard Carle. The film was released on March 15, 1935, by Paramount Pictures.

## Plot

Colonel Downey, a carnival owner, goes bankrupt and lands in jail. His daughter-in-law Gracie Downey decides to travel to New York City to find George's sister Violet and ask for financial aid. George goes along with Gracie, and together they find Vi dining with songwriter Larry Deane, unaware that both Vi and Larry don't have a dollar left between them. They drive cross country in a musical calliope truck, making quite the attraction on the main highways.
Vi and Larry each get a job in Pop Heinrich's music store, where she turns out to be good at sales by singing songs to customers with Larry's accompaniment. Vi is able to get her belongings back from the apartment where she was locked out, but gives what's left of her money to George to bail her father out of jail. Larry and Violet are going to be married, but her drunken father barges into the church and attempts to stop the wrong wedding. Violet flees the church in shame, and goes back to work at her Father's carnival out of defeat. One of Larry's songs,"My Heart is An Open Book", becomes a global hit. Larry then uses his earnings to become one of the carnival's new owners, and he and Violet are reconciled.

## Cast

* George Burns as George
* Gracie Allen as Gracie Downey
* Joe Morrison as Larry Deane
* Dixie Lee as Violet Downey
* J. C. Nugent as Col. 'Dad' Downey
* Lee Kohlmar as Pop Heinrich
* Richard Carle as Sheriff
# Willie Clark (American football)

Willie Calvin Clark, Jr. is an American former professional football cornerback who played for the San Diego Chargers (1994–1996, 1998) and the Philadelphia Eagles (1997) in the National Football League (NFL). He was selected by the Chargers in the third round of the 1994 NFL draft. He currently is the Executive Director of Secondary Education for the Manatee County School District in Manatee County, Florida.
# Carlos Embaló

Carlos Apna Embaló (born 25 November 1994) is a Bissau-Guinean footballer who plays as a winger or forward for Italian Serie D club Scafatese.

## Club career

Embalo was bought by Palermo from Portuguese team Chaves. Rosanero then loaned Embalo to Carpi. On 13 September 2014, Embaló made his professional debut with Carpi in a 2014–15 Serie B match against Crotone. After his loan period end, Palermo loaned him to Lecce and Brescia.
On 15 June 2016, Palermo officially announced the contract extension with Embalo until 30 June 2020.
On 25 January 2019, he joined Cosenza on loan until the end of the 2018–19 season.
After Palermo's exclusion from Italian football, he left Italy for Belgium by joining Eupen. On 29 January 2021, he joined Spanish club AD Alcorcón on loan for the remainder of the 2020–21 Segunda División season.
On 23 June 2022, Embaló returned to Italy and signed with Serie B side Cittadella.
On 1 September 2023, Embaló moved to Foggia.

## International career
### International stats

    As of 11 November 2020
| National team | Year | Apps | Goals |
| Guinea-Bissau | 2018 | 2 | 1 |
| Guinea-Bissau | 2019 | 0 | 0 |
| Guinea-Bissau | 2020 | 1 | 0 |
| Total | Total | 7 | 0 |

### International goals

    Scores and results list Guinea-Bissau's goal tally first.
| No. | Date | Venue | Opponent | Score | Result | Competition |
| 1. | 8 September 2018 | Estádio do Zimpeto, Maputo, Mozambique | Mozambique | 1–1 | 2–2 | 2019 Africa Cup of Nations qualification |
# Crackdust

Crackdust is a death metal band from Botswana. Crackdust plays an aggressive style of death metal. Their themes are the undead, hatred and violence.

## History

Crackdust was founded at the beginning of 2006 by Roth (vocals, electric guitar), S'Bond (bass) and Dlax (drums). The band released the first single Deranged Psychopath the same year. Their debut album, Dented Reality, was published in December 2007. Mid-2008, Lee came as the new bassist for the band. The previous bassist S'Bond became the second guitarist of the band.
In early September 2008, Crackdust was the opening band of the Botswana Woodstock. In 2011, they released a second single Return of the Gods.
They are referenced by Lance in season two of Detectorists on BBC.

## Style

Crackdust is known for the slower tempos of their songs. Stylistically, the songs resemble a mixture of Bolt Thrower and Dan Swanö's slower works. The music of Crackdust has been compared to the works of Cannibal Corpse.

## Discography
### Singles

* Deranged Psychopath (2006)
* Return of the Gods (2011)

### Albums

* Dented Reality (2008, Core Riodic)
# Kevin Young (basketball, born 1990)

Kevin Young Jr. (born June 24, 1990) is a Puerto Rican professional basketball player for the Capitanes de Arecibo of the Baloncesto Superior Nacional (BSN). He played college basketball for Loyola Marymount and Kansas.

## High school career

Young attended Perris High School of the Sun Belt League. He helped his team go 25–7 overall and 10–0 in league play and leading his team to the CIF-SS Division 3 finals where it lost to Hemet West Valley. He finished his senior season averaging 16.1 points, 10.8 rebounds and 3.7 blocks.

## College career

Young began his college basketball career with Loyola Marymount where he broke the LMU school freshman rebounds (224) and rebounds per game (7.2 rpg) records with 224 boards for 7.2 rpg and also set the LMU freshman records with 34 blocked shots and 51 steals.
In 2011, Young transferred to Kansas. As a junior, he played in 38 of 39 games, becoming the Jayhawks' key sixth man as the season progressed. He averaged 11.4 minutes, 3.4 points, 3.0 rebounds and 0.6 assists per game. As a senior, he ranked among the Big 12 leaders in rebounding (seventh, 6.8) and steals (15th, 1.1) and was Kansas' second-leading rebounder at 6.8 rpg. Young had 22 games with seven or more rebounds, including each of his final four games of the season.

## Professional career

After going undrafted in the 2013 NBA draft, Young signed with Mexican club Halcones de Xalapa on October 29, 2013. He later had a stint in Puerto Rico playing for Brujos de Guayama before signing with the Halifax Rainmen in December 2014. Young was named NBL Canada Defensive Player of the Year for the 2014–15 season. On May 1, 2015, he and 10 Rainmen teammates were fined $5,000 each and suspended from the NBL for an indefinite amount of time. The team did not appear in the decisive contest of the league finals after violence broke out in the shootaround prior to the game. He subsequently returned to Brujos de Guayama.
On October 31, 2015, Young was selected by the Bakersfield Jam with the 17th overall pick in the 2015 NBA Development League Draft, only to be traded to the Maine Red Claws in a three-team draft night deal. On January 17, 2016, he was waived by the Red Claws.
He joined the Stockton Kings in 2019. In his debut, Young posted 17 points and grabbed 12 rebounds in a victory over the Canton Charge. In 2021, Young signed with the Enid Outlaws of The Basketball League.
In June 2021, Young signed with Mets de Guaynabo of the Baloncesto Superior Nacional.

## International career

He also represents Puerto Rico at the international level, having played for his home country in the 2009 FIBA Under-19 World Championship and placing sixth overall.

## Personal life

He is the son of Alicia Morales and Kevin Young Sr and has a brother and a sister. His father played basketball at Mt. San Jancinto College. Young graduated from Kansas with a degree in African American Studies and a minor in history.
# MDD

MDD may refer to:
* Major depressive disorder, a mental disorder involving persistent low mood, low self-esteem and loss of interest. It is also known as clinical depression.
* Mate-Demate Device, a specialized crane used to piggyback the Space Shuttle onto an airplane
* Mammal Diversity Database, online checklist of mammal species maintained by the American Society of Mammalogists
* Medical Devices Directive
* Mernda railway station, Melbourne
* Midland Airpark (IATA: MDD), a public use airport in Midland, Texas
* Mine detection dogs
* Ministry of Defence (Italy), known natively as Ministero della Difesa
* Mirrored Drive Door, a case design for the Power Mac G4
* Model-driven development, a software engineering discipline
* Movement for Direct Democracy, defunct Venezuelan political party.
# Empis digramma

Empis digramma is a species of dance flies, in the fly family Empididae. It is included in the subgenus Xanthempis. The thorax is gray with yellowish sides, with two dark stripes following the line of the dorsocentral bristles. Abdomen is gray upper and yellowish on the sides. The fly's length is 5–7.5 millimetres (0.2–0.3 in).
# El Heraldo (Colombia)

El Heraldo (English: The Herald) is a regional newspaper based in the city of Barranquilla, Colombia, founded in 1933 by Juan Fernández Ortega, Luis Eduardo Manotas Llinás, and Alberto Pumarejo Vengoechea. It is the third highest circulating newspaper in Colombia mostly covering the area of the Colombian Caribbean Region and other main cities in the country.
# Wendy L. Martinez

Wendy L. Martinez (née Poston) is an American statistician. She directs the Mathematical Statistics Research Center of the Bureau of Labor Statistics, and is the coordinating editor of the journal Statistics Surveys (jointly sponsored by four major statistical societies). In 2018, Martinez was elected president of the American Statistical Association for the 2020 term.
With Angel R. Martinez, she is the author of two books on MATLAB-based computational statistics and exploratory data analysis: Computational Statistics Handbook with MATLAB (CRC Press, 2002; 2nd ed., 2007; 3rd ed., 2015), and Exploratory Data Analysis with MATLAB (CRC Press, 2004; 2nd ed., with Jeffrey Solka, 2010).
Wendy Poston was an undergraduate at Cameron University, graduating in 1989 with a double major in mathematics and physics. She earned a master's degree in aerospace engineering at George Washington University and the NASA Langley Research Center in 1991, and a Ph.D. in computational sciences and informatics, specializing in computational statistics, from George Mason University in 1995. Her dissertation, supervised by Edward Wegman, was Optimal Subset Selection Methods. She was a program officer at the Office of Naval Research beginning in 1997, and has also held adjunct faculty positions at Strayer University and George Mason University.
Martinez was elected as a Fellow of the American Statistical Association in 2006, and as a member of the International Statistical Institute in 2007. In 2017, she won the Founders Award of the American Statistical Association, "for outstanding leadership and support of statistical and multidisciplinary research that achieved technological development in the areas of defense and national security; for a sustained commitment to the ASA and the profession through service in multiple sections, local chapters, and committees, especially in the areas of computational statistics, government statistics, social statistics, and defense and national security; for editorial work, including as a coordinating editor of Statistics Surveys; and for support of statistical education opportunities for minorities and women." She was elected to the 2022 class of Fellows of the American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS).
# Edith Hirsch (economist)

Edith Jarislowsky Hirsch (2 November 1899 – 7 January 2003) was a commodities economist who worked as a consultant with her husband, Julius Hirsch, and published several papers after his death. She also taught at the New School for Social Research.

## Biography

Edith Hirsch was born in Berlin, Germany to Adolph and Flora Jarislowsky. She was the third of five siblings. Hirsch received a bachelor's degree from the University of Heidelberg in 1925. She met Julius Hirsch at the childhood home of Albert Einstein's wife, who was a good friend of her mother. They married in 1927 and their only child was born in 1928. In 1933, they emigrated to Copenhagen, and in 1941 they moved to the United States. Hirsch earned a master's degree in social science in 1943 at the New School for Social Research in New York. She and her husband taught at the school throughout the 1940s and 50s. She worked as a consultant for many companies with her husband. In 1961, Julius Hirsch died and Edith closed their consulting firm, although she continued publishing papers. She continued working into her later years. She moved to Washington in 1989 and died on January 7, 2003.

## Published work

In the late 1940s and early 1950s, the Hirsches made several economic forecasts for the United States Department of Agriculture and for newspapers. Edith sometimes had to publish under Julius's name. These predictions involved fiscal expenditure forecasts, food price forecasts and surplus and deficiency forecasts. In 1965, Hirsch helped George Tietz edit his family's memoirs of owning the Hermann Tietz supermarket chain. After her husband's death, Edith continued working, publishing many works including Food Supplies in the Aftermath of World War II in 1993
# David Cumming (footballer, born 1900)

David Douglas Cumming (1900 – after 1922) was a Scottish professional footballer who played as a winger.
# Jill H. Larkin

Jill Huston Larkin (born July 15, 1943) is an American cognitive scientist, science educator and Professor at the Carnegie Mellon University known for her work on information representations.

## Biography

Born in Chicago, Illinois, Larkin obtained her BA in Mathematics from Harvard University in 1965, her MA in Physics from the University of California, Berkeley in 1972, and her PhD in Science and Mathematics education from the University of California, Berkeley in 1975.
Larkin started her career as High school teacher in mathematics in the year 1965–1966 at the Milton Academy at Milton, Massachusetts, and at the Tefari Mekonen School in Addis Ababa, Ethiopia in the years 1966–1968, where she chaired the mathematics department the second year. After her PhD graduation she was appointed Assistant research physicist and lecturer at the University of California, Berkeley. In 1978 she moved to the Carnegie–Mellon University, where she became Research Associate in its Psychology Department.
Larkin was awarded a Guggenheim Fellowship in 1986 in the field of computer science.

## Selected publications

* Larkin, Jill H. The role of problem representation in physics. Pittsburgh, PA: Carnegie–Mellon University, Department of Psychology, 1981.
* Larkin, Jill H., and Ruth W. Chabay. Computer-Assisted Instruction and Intelligent Tutoring Systems: Shared Goals and Complementary Approaches. Technology in Education Series. Lawrence Erlbaum Associates, Inc., 1992.
Articles, a selection:
* Larkin, J. H., McDermott, J., Simon, D. P., & Simon, H. A. (1980). "Models of Competence in Solving Physics Problems." Cognitive science, 4(4), 317–345.
* Briars, Diane J., and Jill H. Larkin. "An integrated model of skill in solving elementary word problems." Cognition and instruction 1.3 (1984): 245–296.
* Larkin, Jill H., and Herbert A. Simon. "Why a diagram is (sometimes) worth ten thousand words." Cognitive science 11.1 (1987): 65–100.
# 1989 Moldovan civil unrest

The 1989 civil unrest in Moldavia began on November 7, 1989, in Chișinău, in the Moldavian SSR, and continued on November 10, when protesters burned down the headquarters of the Ministry of Internal Affairs (led by Vladimir Voronin). Festivals on 7 November 1989 commemorating the October Revolution and 10 November celebrating the Soviet police force offered excellent opportunities for oppositionists to challenge authorities in highly visible settings and disrupt events of premiere importance to the Soviet regime. During the former event, protesters interrupted a military parade involving troops of the Chișinău Garrison on Victory Square (now Great National Assembly Square), which forced the military to cancel the mobile column planned that day.
Popular Front of Moldova activists, often going beyond the official sanction of the movement leadership, organized actions that embarrassed the republican leadership, ultimately resulted in riots in central Chișinău. This unrest sealed the fate of the increasingly weak First Secretary of the Communist Party of Moldavia. At the Politburo meeting of the CPM Central Committee of 9 November, the first secretary of the party, Simon Grossu urged militia to proceed to prosecute and arrest those responsible for the events of November 7. Moreover, he proposed that those arrested to be deported outside Moldavia. On November 10, protesters burned down the headquarters of the Ministry of Internal Affairs. On November 10, the minister of Internal Affairs Vladimir Voronin was hiding in the building of the Central Committee of the Communist Party, while defending the Ministry of Internal Affairs was entrusted to General Zhukov.
At the end of a year that had seen Semion Grossu and his organization pummeled from both the national revivalist right and the "ultrarevolutionary" internationalist left, Moscow replaced the First Secretary with Petru Lucinschi in a snap Central Committee plenum on November 16, 1989.