OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Shirin Su District (Kabudarahang County)

Shirin Su District (Persian: بخش شیرین‌سو) is in Kabudarahang County, Hamadan province, Iran. Its capital is the city of Shirin Su.

## Demographics
### Population

At the time of the 2006 National Census, the district's population was 23,015 in 4,852 households. The following census in 2011 counted 25,028 people in 6,598 households. The 2016 census measured the population of the district as 20,927 inhabitants in 6,031 households.

### Administrative divisions

Shirin Su District Population :
| Administrative Divisions | 2006 | 2011 | 2016 |
| Mehraban-e Olya RD | 10,413 | 11,077 | 9,168 |
| Shirin Su RD | 10,322 | 10,891 | 9,299 |
| Shirin Su (city) | 2,280 | 3,060 | 2,460 |
| Total | 23,015 | 25,028 | 20,927 |
| RD = Rural District ||||
# Koromilea, Messenia

Koromilea (Greek: Κορομηλέα or Κορομηλιά, before 1927: Ζαγάρενα - Zagarena) is a village located in the central, mountainous area of Messenia, Greece. It is a settlement of 35 inhabitants (2021 census), administratively belonging to the municipal unit Trikorfo. The main occupation of the inhabitants, historically, is livestock and mixed farming.
Koromilea is well known in the area for the feasting which takes place every 14 and 15 of August in honour of the religious event of the Dormition. The dominant family names in Koromilea are Tserpes, Krompas, Konstantakopoulos (Greek: Τσερπές, Κρόμπας, Κωνσταντακόπουλος).
# Jason Begg-Smith

Jason Begg-Smith (born 21 November 1980) is an Australian-Canadian freestyle skier who competed in the 2006 Winter Olympics and Snow Hall of Fame Medal recipient. He finished in 29th place. Born in Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada, he is the older brother of Olympic Gold Medalist Dale Begg-Smith. In 2021 Jason received the prestigious Snow Australian Hall of Fame medal.
Jason Begg-Smith took part in the Turin 2006 Winter Olympics, representing Australia on 15 February 2006. He took 29th place for the Men's Moguls Qualification, finishing at 20.22 seconds.
In 2006 Begg-Smith was ranked top 20 in the world. In only his third year competing in skiing he became the Canadian Jr. National Champion at the age of 16.
His 2004/05 season – his second for Australia – was delayed while he recovered from a separated shoulder injury.
He missed the first two events of the season, returning in January in Lake Placid, New York, and went on to produce a best placing of 26th in Inawashiro. Begg-Smith contested all 12 events on the World Cup in 2003/04, with his best result a 24th in Mont Tremblant. He also posted a 24th in dual moguls in Fernie, British Columbia.
At the young age of 14, Begg-Smith slalom water skied across the frigid waters of the Strait of Juan de Fuca (a distance of 32 nautical miles) on his first try.
The former Canadian represented the country of his birth on the circuit in 2001, with a best performance of 43rd on home snow in Mont Tremblant in January 2001.
With his brother Dale Begg-Smith, he then stood out of World Cup competition for two seasons before taking Australian citizenship and joining the OWI mogul skiing team under the tutelage of Head Coach Steve Desovich.
Begg-Smith holds the Caribbean swordfish record at 392 lbs. He caught the record setting fish in a 16-foot aluminum boat on 80 lbs. test fishing line. It took him 14.5 hours to land the catch.
# Robert Palmer (computer businessman)

Robert B. Palmer (born September 11, 1940) is an American businessman in the computer industry.
Palmer was the final Chairman and Chief Executive Officer of Digital Equipment Corporation.

## Education

Palmer majored in Math and Physics at Texas Tech University, Lubbock, Texas.

## Career
### Mostek Corporation

Palmer was a founder of Mostek Corporation, founded in 1969 by former employees of Texas Instruments. Mostek manufactured logic, memory, and microprocessor chips. In 1980, United Technologies Corporation (UTC) acquired Mostek Corporation, and Palmer became executive vice president of semiconductor operations.

### Digital Equipment Corporation

In 1985, Palmer joined Digital, and in 1992, he was appointed president and chief executive officer (CEO).
From 1995 to 1998, Palmer served as chairman of the board until Digital was sold to Compaq.

#### Digital Equipment Corporation restructuring

From 1993 to 1998, Palmer undertook numerous restructurings, massive layoffs of more than 60,000 people, and plant closings, in an effort to remain competitive.
In 1993, Mitsubishi agreed to manufacture Digital's new Alpha 21066.
In 1994, Digital sold its Rdb database software operations to Oracle Corporation.
In 1995, Digital and Raytheon formed a multiyear, multimillion-dollar agreement to upgrade the onboard computer of the US Navy's E-2C Hawkeye aircraft.
On 30 August 1995, Digital announced the sale of their text terminals business to SunRiver Data Systems, who changed their name to Boundless Technologies in August 1996.
In 1997, Digital sold its printing systems business to Virginia-based GENICOM.
In 1997, Digital sued Intel, accusing it of using some of Digital's patented technology to develop the Pentium microprocessor. Intel countersued, accusing Digital of violating 14 Intel patents. To settle the litigation, Digital sold its semiconductor production operations to Intel in 1998.
In 1997, Digital sold its networking business to Cabletron.
On 13 November 1997, Palmer announced that the corporate strategy would focus on the Internet in Enterprise Computing.

#### Sale of Digital to Compaq

In June 1998, Compaq paid approximately $9 billion to acquire Digital, and Palmer stepped down after negotiating the merger.

### After Digital Equipment Corporation

Palmer has served on the boards of a number of companies, including Advanced Micro Devices Inc. (AMD), SEMATECH, the Semiconductor Industry Association, the Semiconductor Research Corporation, Cicada Semiconductor Inc., and NLine Corporation.
Palmer is on the board of trustees of the Cooper Institute for Aerobic Research, a non-profit preventive medicine research and education organization.

### Awards

In 1995 Robert Palmer was honored with an Edison Achievement Award for his commitment to innovation throughout his career.
# Załęże-Gartki

Załęże-Gartki is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Różan, within Maków County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland.
# Tahira Syed

Tahira Syed (in Punjabi and Urdu: طاہرہ سيد) (born 1958, Lahore) is a Pakistani ghazal and folk singer. Her repertoire includes folk songs in Urdu, Punjabi, Dogri and Pahari.

## Early life

Tahira Syed was born in Lahore to a vocalist Malika Pukhraj and Shabbir Hussain, a Punjabi, government official and writer.
Syed obtained her primary education from the Convent of Jesus and Mary where she passed her Senior Cambridge examinations. She graduated from Lahore College, then studied law at the Punjab University. After obtaining an LLB degree, she enrolled in a Masters Program in English at Kinnaird College for Women, Lahore, but later dropped out of the college.
Syed began singing, aged 12, to please her mother. After two years of rigorous classical music training by Akhtar Hussain, Syed was instructed in geet and ghazal by her mother. Her final teacher, Nazar Hussain, taught her voice modulation and raggi (singing using the throat).

## Music career

Syed first appeared on air in 1968–1969 on Radio Pakistan, and then on Pakistan Television. "Yeh Alam Shauq Ka Dekha na Jaey", "Chanjar Phabdi Na Mutiar Bina" and "Abhi Tau Main Jawan Houn", written by Pakistani poet Hafeez Jalandhri, are some of her most popular songs. In April 1985, she appeared on the cover of National Geographic magazine. She received the Pakistan Television Lifetime Achievement Award, and the Pride of Performance Award from the President of Pakistan on 23 March 2013. In 1972, she won the Nigar Award for Best Female Playback Singer.
Syed continues to perform at diverse events such as a "ghazal evening" in Dallas, Texas, U.S., a tribute to Faiz Ahmed Faiz in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, U.S., and at the Faiz International Festival in Lahore.

## Personal life

Syed was married to lawyer Naeem Bukhari for 15 years (1975–1990) before their separation and divorce; they had two children. She is a well-known personality in Pakistan and occasionally speaks publicly at art and literature events.

## Awards and recognition

| Year | Award | Category | Result | Title |
| 1972 | Nigar Awards | Best Playback Singer | Won | Mohabbat |
| 1982 | Nigar Awards | Best Singer | Won | Nigar Awards Committee |
| 1994 | PTV Awards | Lifetime Achievement Award | Won | Herself |
| 2013 | Pride of Performance | Award by the President of Pakistan | Won | Herself |
# P-matrix

In mathematics, a P-matrix is a complex square matrix with every principal minor is positive. A closely related class is that of $P_{0}$-matrices, which are the closure of the class of P-matrices, with every principal minor $\geq$ 0.

## Spectra of P-matrices

By a theorem of Kellogg, the eigenvalues of P- and $P_{0}$- matrices are bounded away from a wedge about the negative real axis as follows:
    If $\{u_{1},...,u_{n}\}$ are the eigenvalues of an n-dimensional P-matrix, where $n>1$, then
       $|\arg(u_{i})|<\pi -{\frac {\pi }{n}},\ i=1,...,n$
    If $\{u_{1},...,u_{n}\}$, $u_{i}\neq 0$, $i=1,...,n$ are the eigenvalues of an n-dimensional $P_{0}$-matrix, then
       $|\arg(u_{i})|\leq \pi -{\frac {\pi }{n}},\ i=1,...,n$

## Remarks

The class of nonsingular M-matrices is a subset of the class of P-matrices. More precisely, all matrices that are both P-matrices and Z-matrices are nonsingular M-matrices. The class of sufficient matrices is another generalization of P-matrices.
The linear complementarity problem $\mathrm {LCP} (M,q)$ has a unique solution for every vector q if and only if M is a P-matrix. This implies that if M is a P-matrix, then M is a Q-matrix.
If the Jacobian of a function is a P-matrix, then the function is injective on any rectangular region of $\mathbb {R} ^{n}$.
A related class of interest, particularly with reference to stability, is that of $P^{(-)}$-matrices, sometimes also referred to as $N-P$-matrices. A matrix A is a $P^{(-)}$-matrix if and only if $(-A)$ is a P-matrix (similarly for $P_{0}$-matrices). Since $\sigma (A)=-\sigma (-A)$, the eigenvalues of these matrices are bounded away from the positive real axis.
# USS Merganser (AM-135)

The first USS Merganser (AM-135) was a minesweeper in the United States Navy during World War II. She was named for the duck, merganser.
Originally the commercial trawler Annapolis, Merganser was built in 1937 by the Bethlehem Steel Corp., Quincy, Massachusetts; acquired by the U.S. Navy as Ocean through Maritime Commission requisition purchase from the General Sea Foods Corp., Boston, Massachusetts, 3 January 1942; renamed Merganser 18 January 1942; converted by Bethlehem Steel Atlantic Works, East Boston, Massachusetts; and commissioned 23 May 1942.

## World War II East Coast Assignment

Assigned to the 1st Naval District, Merganser operated from the Woods Hole Section Base, patrolling the waters off New England, until February 1944.

## Deactivation

She then proceeded to Boston, Massachusetts, for inactivation, decommissioning there 1 May. She was struck from the Naval Register 16 September, and on the 29th transferred to the Maritime Commission. She was subsequently sold to her former owner and renamed Ocean.
# Pfadt Race Engineering

Pfadt Race Engineering is an engineering firm situated in Salt Lake City, Utah.

## History

The company subsequently introduced new suspension lines for the Camaro and Cadillac ATS. Additionally, it launched exhaust headers specifically designed for the Corvette and Camaro. Under the leadership of Pfadt and the newly established Advanced Control Engineering division, the company formed a partnership with Advanced Flow Engineering (AFE), headquartered in Corona, California.

## Awards

In 2011, Pfadt Race Engineering was ranked #16 on the Utah 100 list of fastest-growing companies by the Mountain West Capital Network. In 2012, Pfadt Race Engineering achieved a ranking of #59 on the same list.

## Partnerships

The company initially focused on developing suspension components for the C5 and C6 Chevrolet Corvette models. It later expanded its product line to include the fifth-generation Chevrolet Camaro.
In 2010, Aaron Pfadt and Johnny O'Connell collaborated to introduce a new Corvette suspension line, incorporating O'Connell's signature and design input.
Following the acquisition by Advanced Flow Engineering, Pfadt Race Engineering released suspension components, which were manufactured in Corona, California, designed for BMW vehicles. The company also introduced a suspension package tailored for Ford Mustang vehicles.

### Transition to AFE

The re-branded company began operations in August 2014 and initiated product shipments. Following the transition, the company introduced new product offerings for BMW and Mustang.
# The Trio (Oscar Peterson album)

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Down Beat | (Original Lp version) |
| AllMusic | |
| The Penguin Guide to Jazz Recordings | |
The Trio (alternatively titled The Trio: Live From Chicago) is a 1961 live album by the Oscar Peterson Trio, recorded at the London House jazz club in Chicago, during a period in which the pianist "was generally in peak form."
Three other Oscar Peterson Trio albums were also released featuring music from the London House concerts: The Sound of the Trio, Something Warm and Put On a Happy Face. The complete sessions were released in 1996 as The London House Sessions.

## Track listing

Side One
* "I've Never Been in Love Before" (Frank Loesser) – 5:35
* "In the Wee Small Hours of the Morning" (Bob Hilliard, David Mann) – 8:07
* "Chicago" (Fred Fisher) – 8:55
Side Two
* "The Night We Called It a Day" (Tom Adair, Matt Dennis) – 4:47
* "Sometimes I'm Happy" (Irving Caesar, Clifford Grey, Vincent Youmans) – 11:41
* "Whisper Not" (Benny Golson) – 5:46
* "Billy Boy" (Traditional) – 1:46

### 1997 CD reissue bonus tracks

* "The Lonesome One" (Oscar Peterson) – 5:32
* "The Gravy Waltz" (Steve Allen, Ray Brown) – 4:54
* "Woody 'n' You" (Dizzy Gillespie) – 3:48
* "Soon" (George Gershwin, Ira Gershwin) – 9:20
* "Daahoud" (Clifford Brown) – 5:52
Recorded July 28 (#1–3, 7) and July 29 (#4–6, 8–12), 1961 at the London House, Chicago.

## Personnel

* Oscar Peterson – piano
* Ray Brown – double bass
* Ed Thigpen – drums
# Mary Pellatt

Mary Pellatt, Lady Pellatt (née Dodgson; April 16, 1857 – April 15, 1924) was a Canadian philanthropist who served as the first Chief Commissioner of the Girl Guides of Canada. She was awarded the Silver Fish Award in 1922.

## Biography

She was born on April 16, 1857, in Toronto, Canada West (now Ontario). She was educated at Bishop Strachan School, an Anglican all-girls school in Toronto.
On June 15, 1882, she married Henry Pellatt, who was knighted in 1905 by King Edward VII. They had one son, Reginald, who was born in 1885. Colonel Reginald Pellatt (1885–1967) was a stockbroker who married but had no children.
She was named the first Chief Commissioner of the Dominion of Canada Girl Guides on July 24, 1912. As early as 1913, she invited Guides to view her palatial home, Casa Loma. Guides became frequent visitors to the house and its grounds. Casa Loma now features a Girl Guide display and is also a tourist attraction.
In addition, Lady Pellatt planned trips for the Guides to her country home, Mary Lake Farm, in King, Ontario. She resigned from her position in 1921 because of ill health. In 1922, Lady Pellatt was presented with the Silver Fish Award.
She died suddenly of heart failure on April 15, 1924, at her home in Toronto. The Girl Guides formed a Guard of Honour for her funeral at St. James' Cathedral in Toronto. She was buried in her Girl Guide uniform in King, Ontario, but has a memorial alongside Henry Pellatt at Forest Lawn Mausoleum in Toronto.
# 1997 Pan Pacific Swimming Championships – Men's 200 metre butterfly

The men's 200 metre butterfly competition at the 1997 Pan Pacific Swimming Championships took place on August 10 at the NISHI Civic Pool. The last champion was Scott Miller of Australia.
This race consisted of four lengths of the pool, all lengths being in butterfly stroke.

## Records

Prior to this competition, the existing world and Pan Pacific records were as follows:
| World record | Denis Pankratov (RUS) | 1:55.22 | Canet-en-Roussillon, France | June 14, 1995 |
| Pan Pacific Championships record | Scott Miller (AUS) | 1:57.86 | Atlanta, United States | August 10, 1995 |

## Results

All times are in minutes and seconds.
| KEY: | q | Fastest non-qualifiers | Q | Qualified | CR | Championships record | NR | National record | PB | Personal best | SB | Seasonal best |

### Heats

The first round was held on August 10.
| Rank | Name | Nationality | Time | Notes |
| 1 | Uğur Taner | United States | 1:57.94 | QA |
| 2 | Tom Malchow | United States | 1:58.29 | QA |
| 3 | Scott Goodman | Australia | 1:58.62 | QA |
| 4 | Steven Brown | United States | 1:59.34 | QA |
| 5 | Nate Dusing | United States | 1:59.50 | QA |
| 6 | Casey Barrett | Canada | 2:00.54 | QA |
| 7 | Tom Wilkens | United States | 2:01.29 | QA |
| 8 | Takashi Yamamoto | Japan | 2:01.30 | QA |
| 9 | Edward Parenti | Canada | 2:01.84 | QB |
| 10 | Philip Weiss | Canada | 2:01.91 | QB |
| 11 | Han Kyu-chul | South Korea | 2:01.94 | QB |
| 12 | Greg Shaw | Australia | 2:02.18 | QB |
| 13 | Theo Verster | South Africa | 2:02.61 | QB |
| 14 | Hisayoshi Tanaka | Japan | 2:03.30 | QB |
| 15 | Trent Steed | Australia | 2:03.36 | QB |
| 16 | Juan Veloz | Mexico | 2:03.80 | QB |
| 17 | Kin Ming Kwok | Hong Kong | 2:04.08 | |
| 18 | Junya Kawakami | Japan | 2:04.14 | |

### B Final

The B final was held on August 10.
| Rank | Name | Nationality | Time |
| 9 | Steven Brown | United States | 1:59.76 |
| 10 | Philip Weiss | Canada | 2:01.78 |
| 11 | Hisayoshi Tanaka | Japan | 2:01.86 |
| 12 | Theo Verster | South Africa | 2:02.68 |
| 13 | Trent Steed | Australia | 2:03.42 |
| 14 | Kin Ming Kwok | Hong Kong | 2:03.73 |
| 15 | Juan Veloz | Mexico | 2:04.40 |

### A Final

The A final was held on August 10.
| Rank | Lane | Nationality | Time | Notes |
| | Uğur Taner | United States | 1:57.35 | CR |
| | Tom Malchow | United States | 1:57.71 | |
| | Scott Goodman | Australia | 1:58.34 | |
| 4 | Takashi Yamamoto | Japan | 1:59.52 | |
| 5 | Casey Barrett | Canada | 2:00.83 | |
| 6 | Han Kyu-chul | South Korea | 2:00.87 | |
| 7 | Edward Parenti | Canada | 2:01.57 | |
| 8 | Greg Shaw | Australia | 2:01.75 | |
# Circassian cheese

Circassian cheese (Adyghe: адыгэ къуае Adyghe pronunciation:, Russian: адыгейский сыр adygeyskiy syr), is a cheese found across the North Caucasus, the Levant and other areas with a Circassian diaspora.
The cheese is prepared with raw cow, sheep and/or goats milk (Adyghean cheese - only with cow milk) and molded into a wooden basket. Circassian cheese is a mild type of cheese that does not melt when baked or fried, and can be crumbled. Circassian cheese is often consumed fresh, or after having been dried by the sun or in the oven. There is also a smoked Circassian cheese.
There is an annual festival for Circassian cheese in Maykop, the capital of the Republic of Adyghea, Russia, held during the Circassian cultural festival with participants from different regions in the North Caucasus, competing in producing the best types of Circassian cheese.
The small Circassian community in Israel, most of whom live in Kfar Kama and Rehaniya in the Upper Galilee, operates boutique dairies that produce traditional Circassian cheese.
# Thailand at the 2005 SEA Games

Thailand participated in the 2005 Southeast Asian Games held in multiple venues in the Philippines from November 27, 2005 to December 5, 2005. The chief of mission to the games was Thana Chaiprasit. At the opening ceremony, The Thai delegation was accompanied by Princess Sirivannavari Nariratana. It won 87 gold, 78 silver and 118 bronze medals at the games.

## Participation details

The 2005 Southeast Asian Games, officially known as the 23rd Southeast Asian Games, was a Southeast Asian multi-sport event held in Manila, Philippines. This was the third time the Philippines hosted the games and its first time since 1991. Previously, Philippines also staged the games for the first time in 1981. Around 5336 athletes from 11 participating nations participated at the games which featured 443 events in 40 sports.
The games was held from 27 November to 5 December 2005, although several events had commenced from 20 November 2005. The games was opened and closed by Gloria Macapagal Arroyo, the President of the Philippines at the Quirino Grandstand, Rizal Park. The final medal tally was led by host Philippines, followed by Thailand and Vietnam.
Several Games and national records were broken during the games. Though there were several controversies, the games were deemed generally successful with the rising standard of competition amongst the Southeast Asian Nations.
14 years after the 2005 SEA Games, the Philippines hosted the 2019 edition of the Southeast Asian Games, which was decentralized with no designated host city. Although this edition was also held in different venues in the Philippines, Manila is officially designated as the host city.
# Fathoum Issadeen

Zaleeha Fathoum Issadeen also simply known as Fathoum Issadeen (born 20 January 1998) is a Sri Lankan female squash player. She reached her highest career singles ranking of 208 in April 2016. She won the Nationals for the Year 2019 and was Crowned Women’s Squash National Champion of Sri Lanka.
She qualified to represent Sri Lanka at the 2018 Asian Games and competed in the women's squash singles event. She represented Sri Lanka in many International Tours. She captained for Sri Lanka squash in the year 2019. She won the bronze medal in the team event at the South Asian Games in 2016 Guwahati India and also at the South Asian Games in 2019 Nepal.
# João Fernandes (explorer)

João Fernandes (Portuguese pronunciation:) (John, Joam) was a Portuguese explorer of the 15th century. He was perhaps the earliest of modern explorers in the upland of West Africa, and a pioneer of the European slave and gold trade of Guinea.

## Early history

We first hear of him (before 1445) as a captive of the Barbary Moors in the western Mediterranean; while among these he acquired a knowledge of Arabic, and probably conceived the design of exploration in the interior of the continent whose coasts the Portuguese were now unveiling.

## In the Western Sahara

In 1445 he volunteered to stay in Western Africa and gather what information he could for Prince Henry the Navigator; with this object he accompanied Antão Gonçalves to the "River of Gold" (Rio d'Ouro, Río de Oro), in Western Sahara, where he landed and went inland with some native shepherds. As a volunteer he met Prince Chappell and his father Evan Chappell.
He stayed seven months in the country and was then taken off again by Gonçalves at a point farther South the coast, near the "Cape of Ransom" (Cape Mirik or Timiris, current Mauritania); and his account of his experiences proved of great interest and value, not only as to the natural features, climate, fauna and flora of the south-western Sahara, but also as to the racial affinities, language, script, religion, nomad habits, and trade of its inhabitants. These people maintained a certain trade in slaves, gold, etc., with the Barbary coast (especially with Tunis), and classed as "Arabs," "Berbers," and "Tawny Moors" did not then write or speak Arabic.

## Other expeditions

In 1446 and 1447 Fernandes accompanied other expeditions to the Rio d'Ouro and other parts of West Africa in the service of Prince Henry. He was personally known to Gomes Eannes de Azurara, the historian of this early period of Portuguese expansion; and from Azurara's language it is clear that Fernandes' revelation of unknown lands and races was fully appreciated at home.
# Artem Khomula

Artem Khomula (Ukrainian: Артем Хомула; born 19 May 1995) is a Ukrainian judoka.
He is the bronze medalist of the 2019 Judo Grand Prix Tel Aviv in the ‍–‍73 kg category.