OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Battle of the Altai Mountains

The Battle of Altai Mountains (Chinese: 稽落山之戰), was a major expedition launched against the Northern Xiongnu by the Han dynasty in June 89 AD. The battle was a success for the Han under Dou Xian (d. AD 92).
In June 89 AD, the Han dispatched a force which promptly advanced from Jilu, Manyi, and Guyang in three great columns that included their allies, specifically the main army of the Southern Xiongnu. The force of General Dou Xian advanced towards the Northern Chanyu into the Altai Mountains. A large detachment then moved to the northwest, and in the major battle of the campaign they defeated the Northern Chanyu at the Altai Mountains and pursued them westwards. The Han forces killed 13,000 Xiongnu troops and accepted the surrender of 200,000 Xiongnu from 81 tribes.
Dou Xian brought the main body of his troops in triumphal progress north to the Khangai Mountains, west of present-day Kharkhorin. There he carved the cliff Inscriptions of Yanran, composed by his client, the historian Ban Gu, which celebrated the achievement of the battle. This inscription was identified in Dundgovi Province by scholars from Mongolia and China in August 2017.

## Aftermath

After the successful campaign of 89 AD, the Xiongnu state was destroyed. After the battle, Dou Xian led his forces back, and the "Northern Chanyu", whose name has not survived, sought to negotiate peace. Tuntuhe Chanyu of the Southern Xiongnu, however, was anxious to destroy his rival completely, and early in AD 90, as embassies were still being exchanged, Dou Xian launched an attack, captured his rival's seal and treasure and his wives and daughters.
General Dou Xian soon initiated a punitive expedition against the remaining hostile Xiongnu tribes, subsequently causing the tribes to flee westwards. Dou Xian had reported that the Northern Chanyu was so weak that there was no point in treating him further. In February 91, he mounted a final invasion, with two of his generals, Geng Kui and Ren Shang in charge. They advanced from Juyan and defeated the Northern Xiongnu ruler, captured his mother, killed 5,000 of his armies, and drove him in flight again to the west from Altayn Nuruu. He was not heard from again. The rest of the Xiongnu left in Dzungaria, specifically near Lake Barkol, had not been directly affected, and some part of the shattered polity was reconstructed under a new chanyu. The new chanyu, however, was killed in 93, and after him, no chanyu of the Northern Xiongnu was ever heard of again. On the frontier of the Han dynasty in present-day Mongolia, the hostile Xiongnu state was ended.
# Errol Kerr

Errol Kerr (born April 12, 1986, in Brooklyn, New York) is a downhill skier formerly with the U.S. Ski Team. Kerr is the son of a Jamaican father and an American mother. Kerr started skiing at age four and started racing competitively at age 11. Kerr cross-trained and raced BMX and motocross. The multi-disciplined Kerr eventually found his niche in skicross.

## Skiing career

Kerr made his World Cup debut in January 2008 with a twelfth place in Les Contamines and followed up with an eighth place in Meiringen-Hasliberg in March. He opened the 2008–09 season with a thirtieth place in St. Johann in Tirol and a fifteenth place in Lake Placid, and then tenth place worldwide at the Skicross World Championships 2009 in Japan.
Kerr finished ninth overall at the 2010 Winter Olympics, the best placing by a Caribbean athlete at any Winter Olympics.
More recently, Kerr finished fifth in Skier X at Winter X Games XV.
# Dana Hamilton

Dana Hamilton (born November 17, 1950, in Arlington, Texas) is an American hammered dulcimer player.
Hamilton won first place in the 1980 and 1989 Walnut Valley National Hammered Dulcimer Championships held in Winfield, Kansas. He is the first two-time national champion in the history of this competition. He also won the 1995 National Mountain Dulcimer Championship and recently won 3rd in 2022 and 2nd in 2023. He was a top five finalist in the International Autoharp Contest on several occasions. He often performs with the Sweet Song String Band, Latigo Crossing, the Lone Star String Band and has been a member of Michael Martin Murphey's Rio Grande Band for several years.

## Discography

* Cold Frosty Morn with the Sweet Song String Band
* One Hot Texas Night with the Sweet Song String Band
* Barn Dance with the Sweet Song String Band
* The New Dallas String Band with the New Dallas String Band
* Blackbottom Strut Dana Hamilton and friends
* Loose Change with Loose Change
* Loose Change: A Collection of Traditional Instrumentals with Loose Change
* No Audible Dialog with Shawn Tutt
# Celsius Bjerg Formation

The Celsius Bjerg Formation is a geologic formation in Greenland. It preserves fossils dating back to the Devonian period.
# Mousetrap (weapon)

Mousetrap (anti-Submarine Projector, Marks 20 and 22) was an anti-submarine rocket launcher used mainly during World War II by the United States Navy and Coast Guard. Its development began in 1941 as a replacement for Hedgehog anti-submarine mortar. Those were spigot-launched, which placed considerable strain on the launching vessel's deck, whereas Mousetrap was rocket-propelled. As a result, Mousetrap's four or eight rails for 7.2-inch (183 mm) rockets saved weight and were easier to install.
The rockets weighed 65 pounds (29 kg) each, with a 33-pound (15 kg) Torpex warhead and contact pistol, exactly like Hedgehog.
By the end of the war, over 100 Mark 22 Mousetraps were mounted in U.S. Navy ships, including three each on 12 destroyers, and submarine chasers (usually two sets of rails).

## Statistics

* Round weight: 65 lb (29 kg)
* Warhead: 33 lb (15 kg)
* Range: about 280 m (920 ft)
* Firing speed: one round every 3 seconds (maximum)
* No. of rails:
** Mark 20: 4
** Mark 22: 8

## Citations

* 1 2 "Anti-Submarine Projector Mk 20 & 22 (Mousetrap)". The Pacific War: The U.S. Navy. Retrieved 12 December 2013 – via MicroWorks.
* ↑ "CUYAHOGA, 1927 WIX / WMEC / WSC-157". United States Coast Guard. 13 March 2008. Archived from the original on 25 May 2008. Retrieved 8 October 2008.
* ↑ Priolo, Gary P. "Submarine Chaser SC-718". NavSource Naval History. Retrieved 3 November 2022.
# Phi Piscium

Phi Piscium, Latinized from φ Piscium, is a quadruple star system approximately 380 light years away in the constellation Pisces. It consists of Phi Piscium A, with a spectral type of K0III, and Phi Piscium B. Phi Piscium A possesses a surface temperature of 3,500 to 5,000 kelvins. Some suggest the only visible companion in the Phi Piscium B sub-system is a late F dwarf star, while others suggest it is a K0 star. The invisible component of the Phi Piscium B sub-system is proposed to have a spectral type of M2V. The star system has a period of about 20½ years and has a notably high eccentricity of 0.815.

## Naming

In Chinese, 奎宿 (Kuí Sù), meaning Legs (asterism), refers to an asterism consisting of refers to an asterism consisting of φ Piscium, η Andromedae, 65 Piscium, ζ Andromedae, ε Andromedae, δ Andromedae, π Andromedae, ν Andromedae, μ Andromedae, β Andromedae, σ Piscium, τ Piscium, 91 Piscium, υ Piscium, χ Piscium and ψ¹ Piscium. Consequently, φ Piscium itself is known as 奎宿十四 (Kuí Sù shí sì, English: the Fourteenth Star of Legs.)
# 1938 Stanford Indians football team

The 1938 Stanford Indians football team represented Stanford University as a member of the Pacific Coast Conference (PCC) during the 1938 college football season. Led by sixth-year head coach Tiny Thornhill, the Indians compiled an overall record of 3–6 with a mark of 2–5 in conference play, placing eighth in the PCC. The team played home games at Stanford Stadium in Stanford, California.

## Schedule

| Date | Opponent | Site | Result | Attendance |
| October 1 | Santa Clara* | Stanford StadiumStanford, CA | L 0–22 | 50,000 |
| October 8 | Washington State | Stanford StadiumStanford, CA | W 8–0 | 12,000 |
| October 15 | Oregon | Stanford StadiumStanford, CA | W 27–16 | |
| October 22 | USC | Stanford StadiumStanford, CA (rivalry) | L 2–13 | 35,000 |
| October 29 | at UCLA | Los Angeles Memorial ColiseumLos Angeles, CA | L 0–6 | 37,000 |
| November 5 | Washington | Stanford StadiumStanford, CA | L 7–10 | 19,778 |
| November 12 | at Oregon State | Bell FieldCorvallis, OR | L 0–6 | |
| November 19 | at No. 9 California | California Memorial StadiumBerkeley, CA (Big Game) | L 0–6 | |
| November 26 | No. 13 Dartmouth* | Stanford StadiumStanford, CA | W 23–13 | |
| *Non-conference gameRankings from AP Poll released prior to the game ||||||

## Players drafted by the NFL

| Player | Position | Round | Pick | NFL club |
| Pete Zagar | Tackle | 8 | 70 | New York Giants |
| Tony Calvelli | Center | 11 | 97 | Detroit Lions |
| Bill Paulman | Back | 19 | 180 | New York Giants |
# Nigel Colman (politician)

Sir Nigel Claudian Dalziel Colman, 1st Baronet (4 May 1886 – 7 March 1966) was a British businessman and Conservative Party politician.

## Early life

The second son of Frederick Edward Colman and his wife, Helen, eldest daughter of Davison Octavius Dalziel, he was born at Carlyle House, Chelsea Embankment, London. His father was a prominent industrialist and chairman of J and J Colman, and Nigel later became a director of Reckitt and Colman.
Colman served in the Royal Navy during the First World War later transferring to the Royal Air Force where he left as a captain.

## Horses and dogs

Colman was an enthusiastic breeder and exhibitor of harness horses and dogs. He was president of the National Horse Association of Great Britain from 1939–1945; and of the Hackney Horse Society in 1923 and 1938, and chairman of the British Horse Society from 1952 –1955. The latter society awarded him its medal of honour in 1953. He was also a committee member of the Kennel Club.

## Politics

Politically a Conservative, in 1925 Colman was elected to the London County Council representing Brixton as a member of the majority Conservative-backed Municipal Reform Party. Two years later his uncle, Sir Davison Dalziel, Conservative MP for Brixton was raised to the peerage. This created a vacancy, and Colman was elected to the House of Commons in the ensuing by-election. He was re-elected on three occasions, before losing to Marcus Lipton of the Labour Party, when that party won a landslide victory at the 1945 general election.

## Life after parliament

Although no longer a member of parliament, Colman continued to be active in the Conservative Party. He served as chairman of the Executive Committee of the National Union of Conservative and Unionist Associations from 1945 – 1951 and president of the London Conservative Union 1952 – 1959.
In January 1952 he was created a baronet "of Reigate in the County of Surrey" for political and public services. On 30 July of the same year he married Nona Ann Willan. The couple had no children, and the baronetcy became extinct on his death at his Grosvenor Square, London home in March 1966. He is buried in the churchyard of St John the Evangelist Church in Wotton, Surrey.
# Centrocardita

Centrocardita is an extant genus of marine clams in the family Carditidae. It is also represented in the fossil record. It is sometimes treated as a subgenus of Glans.

## Species

* Centrocardita aculeata (Poli, 1795)
* Centrocardita akabana (Sturany, 1899)
* Centrocardita belcheri (Deshayes, 1854)
* Centrocardita donghaiensis (Xu, 2012)
* Centrocardita echinaria (Melvill & Standen, 1907)
* Centrocardita gunnii (Deshayes, 1854)
* Centrocardita hirasei (Dall, 1918)
* Centrocardita inquinata (Nicklès, 1955)
* Centrocardita millegrana (Nomura & Zinbo, 1934)
* Centrocardita pseudocardita (Poutiers, 1981)
* Centrocardita rosulenta (Tate, 1887)
* Centrocardita sagamiensis (Kuroda & Habe in Habe, 1961)
* Centrocardita soyoae (Habe, 1958)
* Centrocardita squamigera (Deshayes, 1832)

### Synonyms

* Centrocardita elegans (Réquien, 1848), synonym of Centrocardita aculeata
* Centrocardita pileolata Oliver & Holmes, 2004, synonym of Carditella pileolata
# Poon Fook Loke

Poon Fook Loke (born 30 May 1951) is a Malaysian field hockey player. He competed at the 1976 Summer Olympics and the 1984 Summer Olympics. Poon was part of the legendary Malaysian team that finished fourth in the 1975 World Cup, a feat that remains unparalleled to this day.
# List of Kharkiv Metro stations

The following is a list of Kharkiv Metro stations in Kharkiv, Ukraine. The system opened in 1975 and now has 30 stations.

## Kholodnohirsko–Zavodska Line

* Kholodna Hora
* Vokzalna
* Tsentralnyi Rynok
* Maidan Konstytutsii → Istorychnyi Muzei
* Levada
* Sportyvna → Metrobudivnykiv
* Zavodska
* Turboatom
* Palats Sportu
* Armiiska
* Imeni O.S. Maselskoho
* Traktornyi Zavod
* Industrialna

## Saltivska Line

* Istorychnyi Muzei → Maidan Konstytutsii
* Universytet → Derzhprom
* Yaroslava Mudroho
* Kyivska
* Akademika Barabashova
* Akademika Pavlova
* Studentska
* Saltivska

## Oleksiivska Line

* Peremoha
* Oleksiivska
* 23 Serpnia
* Botanichnyi Sad
* Naukova
* Derzhprom → Universytet
* Arkhitektora Beketova
* Zakhysnykiv Ukrainy
* Metrobudivnykiv → Sportyvna
# The Story of Diva and Flea

The Story of Diva and Flea is a 2015 children's book written by Mo Willems and it is illustrated by Tony DiTerlizzi. It was first published by Hyperion Books for Children.

## Plot

A chapter book targeted to ages 6–8, the book is about a small house-loving dog and a large wandering cat who become friends in Paris. It is based on a real pair of animals that the author met in Paris.

## Reception

Publishers Weekly gave the book a positive review and noted it was "instantly fit for translation" to film, and a different PW column called it "a small modern classic". In a starred review, School Library Journal praised DiTerlizzi's illustrations. The Wall Street Journal compared it to the 1970 film The Aristocats. The New York Times called it a "lighthearted valentine to Paris".
# Thomas Harris (cricketer)

Thomas Harris (9 May 1845 – 28 March 1918) was an English soldier and amateur cricketer who was born in British India. He was born at Bellary in British India in 1845.
Harris served with the British army from 1863 to 1893, rising to the rank of Major when he retired. He served with the 66th (Berkshire) Regiment of Foot, including in Ireland from 1868 to 1870 where he played some cricket for military sides and for an Ireland team. He later served in India and in Afghanistan during the Second Anglo-Afghan War from 1879 to 1880 as Deputy Assistant Quarter Master General with the rank of Captain in the Khandahar Field Force. He saw action at the Battle of Maiwand and the Battle of Kandahar and was mentioned in despatches. He was wounded at Girishk and at Maiwand. After the Childers Reforms of 1881 he served with the Duke of Cambridge's Own (Middlesex Regiment), retiring in 1893 with the honorary rank of Lieutenant-colonel.
Harris made a single first-class cricket appearance for Kent County Cricket Club against an England team at Canterbury in August 1864. He played his other first-class match for the Gentlemen of Kent at the same ground in the same month. The matches were the first-class fixtures of the year's Canterbury Cricket Week.
He died at Bedford Park in Middlesex in March 1918 aged 72.
# Dandalup River

Dandalup River is one of the shortest rivers in Western Australia. It springs at the confluence of the South Dandalup River and the North Dandalup River north of Pinjarra, and flows for 4 kilometres (2.5 mi), before emptying into the Murray River.
# Cephalaspidae

Cephalaspidae is an extinct family of jawless fish in the class Osteostraci.
# Layers of Fear (2023 video game)

Layers of Fear is a horror game developed and published by Bloober Team. It is a remake of and sequel to the 2016 game Layers of Fear and its sequel Layers of Fear 2 (2019), combining stories from the previous games with new content. The game was released for MacOS, PlayStation 5, Windows, and Xbox Series X/S in June 2023. It received mixed reviews from critics.

## Development

Layers of Fear was created in Unreal Engine 5. The game was inspired by P.T.

## Plot

You begin the game as the Writer, who serves as the catalyst to tie all the previous Layers of Fear stories together. Through the game you will play chapters revolving around her as you make your way through the Painter's story (from the plot of the first Layers of Fear), then the Actor's story (from Layers of Fear 2). There are DLCs that can be accessed through the Writer's story along the way. They include the original game's DLC, Inheritance, which focused on the Painter's daughter. There were two new DLCs added to the game, which are The Final Note, which is the story about the Painter's wife, and The Final Prologue, which is about the Director from the Actor's Story.

## Reception

Aggregate score :
| Aggregator | Score |
| Metacritic | (PC) 73/100 (PS5) 75/100 (XSX) 72/100 |
Layers of Fear received "mixed or average" reviews from critics for the Xbox Series X/S and PC versions, while the PS5 version received "generally favorable" reviews, according to review aggregator website Metacritic.
Critics generally praised the introduction of a new framing story to combine the narratives from the previous games. Its environment and visual design were also praised, although many critics felt that it was not very terrifying.
Dakota Evans, in a review for Game Rant, described it as "a beautiful yet terrifying game that accomplishes being both a remake and a sequel simultaneously." Lewis Parker, writing for PC Gamer, praised the game's storytelling themes, favorably comparing its gameplay to the Amnesia series. Mark Delaney of GameSpot and Ashley Bardhan of Kotaku described the plot as largely disappointing despite the quality of the game's visual design. Delaney and Michael Cripe of The Escapist both described the gameplay as lacking in tension, comparing it to experiences like an amusement park ride or haunted attraction.
Some journalists found the decision to use the same name as the 2016 game confusing and unclear.
# Keevan Raj

Keevan Raj (born 14 October 1979) is a Malaysian former field hockey player. He competed in the men's tournament at the 2000 Summer Olympics.
# HT1080

HT1080 is a fibrosarcoma cell line which has been used extensively in biomedical research. The cell line was created from tissue taken in a biopsy of a fibrosarcoma present in a 35-year-old human male. The patient who supplied the sample had not undergone radio or chemotherapy, making it less likely that unwanted mutations were introduced into the cell line.
The cell line carries an IDH1 mutation and an activated N-ras oncogene.
# Terne ASW

Terne is a Norwegian anti-submarine rocket system, which uses rocket-thrown depth charges. It was developed by the Norwegian Defence Research Establishment (FFI) in cooperation with the U.S. Navy in the late 1940s-early 1960s. The Terne development project consisted of three phases:
Terne I : Development of a rocketborn depth charge.
Terne II: Development and construction of a landbased ASW for naval defense.
Terne III: Development and construction of a shipborne ASW.
A Terne III weapon system consists of a search & track sonar, a fire-control system and the rocket launchers, which can store six salvos of six rockets each. The rocket itself, is a depth charge with multiple fusing modes (preset time after water entry, proximity, or contact), which is propelled through the air by a solid-fueled rocket motor. When the sonar detects a target, the fire-control system can fire a rocket salvo to place a string of depth charges 18 m (20 yd) apart, perpendicular to the target's course.

## User countries

* United States (Phased out)
* Germany (Phased out)
* Norway (Phased out)
# Judith Wright Award

The Judith Wright Award, also known as the Judith Wright Prize, was awarded annually as part of the ACT Poetry Award between 2005 and 2011 for a book of poems published the previous year in book form by an Australian author. It was awarded for a published collection by an Australian poet.

## History

The ACT Poetry Award for unpublished poets was awarded in 2003 and 2004 by the ACT Government. From 2005 to 2011, there were four prizes awarded: the Rosemary Dobson Award, the David Campbell Award, the Judith Wright Award and the Alec Bolton Award.
In 2012, the Government reviewed the ACT Poetry Prize, and developed three new initiatives: the ACT Poetry Prize for a single poem, a Centenary Poetry in ACTION program and Youth Poetry Slams, to begin in ACT schools in 2013. The last ACT poetry prize appears to have been awarded in 2013.

## Winners
### 2010

* Winner Peter Boyle, Apocrypha (Vagabond Press)
* Highly Commended Jordie Albiston, the sonnet according to "m" (John Leonard Press)
* Commended Felicity Plunkett, Vanishing Point (University of Queensland Press)
* Emma Jones, The Striped World (Faber & Faber)
* Shortlisted Philip Hammial, Skin Theory (Puncher & Wattmann)
* Susan Hawthorne, Earth's Breath (Spinifex Press)

### 2009

* Winner: Sarah Holland-Batt, Aria (University of Queensland Press)
* Highly Commended: Jan Owen, Poems 1980 - 2008 (John Leonard Press)
* Shortlisted: David Brooks The Balcony (University of Queensland Press)
* Martin Harrison Wild Bees: New and Selected Poems (University of Western Australia Press)
* Marcella Polain Therapy Like Fish: New and Selected Poems (John Leonard Press)
* Peter Steele White Knight with Beebox: New & Selected Poems (John Leonard Press)

### 2008

* Winner: Barry Hill, Necessity: Poems 1996-2006 (soi3 modern poets)
* Highly Commended: J. S. Harry Not Finding Wittgenstein (Giramondo)
* Commended: Meredith Wattison Basket of Sunlight (Puncher & Wattmann)
* Petra White The Incoming Tide (John Leonard Press)
* Shortlisted: Elizabeth Campbell Letters to the Tremulous Hand (John Leonard Press)
* Brendan Ryan A paddock in his head (Five Islands Press)

### 2007

* Winner: Diane Fahey Sea Wall and River Light (Five Islands Press)
* Winner: S. K. Kelen Earthly Delights (Pandanus)
* Highly Commended: Robyn Rowland Silence and its Tongues
* Michelle Cahill The Accidental Cage

### 2006

* Winner: Susan Hampton The Kindly Ones (Five Islands Press)
* Shortlisted: Adrian Caesar High Wire
* Alan Gould The Past Completes Me: Selected Poems 1973 – 2003
* Jaya Savige Latecomers
# Alavi, Hamadan

Alavi (Persian: علوي) is a village in, and the capital of, Tork-e Sharqi Rural District of the Central District of Malayer County, Hamadan province, Iran. The previous capital of the rural district was the village of Eslamabad, now the city of Eslamshahr-e Aqgol.

## Demographics
### Population

At the time of the 2006 National Census, the village's population was 2,509 in 576 households, when it was in Jowkar District. The following census in 2011 counted 2,532 people in 746 households. The 2016 census measured the population of the village as 2,660 people in 798 households, by which time the rural district had been transferred to the Central District.
# Icejet

Icejet was a charter airline based in Iceland. Icejet operated Fairchild Dornier 328JET business jets and was the only business jet operator based in Iceland. Icejet was a JAR-OPS (Joint Aviation Requirement) operator. It was founded in 2005 and ceased flights in August 2010.

## Fleet

Icejet operated the following fleet:
* 3 Fairchild Dornier 328JET
** 2 in a 14-seat VIP (Envoy) configuration which had extended range modifications
** 1 in a 19-seat (Corporate Shuttle) configuration
# Akyar, Miyakinsky District, Republic of Bashkortostan

Akyar (Russian: Акъяр; Bashkir: Аҡъяр, Aqyar) is a rural locality (a village) in Kacheganovsky Selsoviet, Miyakinsky District, Bashkortostan, Russia. The population was 51 as of 2010. There are 3 streets.

## Geography

Akyar is located 25 km south of Kirgiz-Miyaki (the district's administrative centre) by road. Petropavlovka is the nearest rural locality.