OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Jews for Judaism

Jews for Judaism is an international organization that focuses on preventing Jews from converting to other faiths and reclaiming those who have already converted. It provides counseling services, education, and outreach programs to all Jewish denominations. It was established in 1985 by Rabbi Bentzion Kravitz.
The name Jews for Judaism was developed from "Jews for Jesus", one of the principal missionary organizations it was founded to counteract. One of its prominent early members, Larry Levey, was a Jewish convert to Christianity who then converted back to Judaism and led the Baltimore office of Jews for Judaism for a number of years. In addition to its activities in response to Christian missionaries, Jews for Judaism has also been noted for its critiques of the Kabbalah Centre.

## Offices

Jews for Judaism has two North American offices, located in Los Angeles, California, United States, and Toronto, Ontario, Canada.

### Directors

* Los Angeles, California, United States: Rabbi Bentzion Kravitz.
* Toronto, Ontario, Canada: Julius Ciss, a former Messianic Jew.

## "Be-True"

Jews for Judaism formed the student organization, "Be-True", as a response to missionary activity on university campuses. The organization runs primarily through student representative volunteers. There are currently "Be-True" representatives in the United States, Canada, and Australia.
# Jeremy O'Sullivan

Jeremy O’Sullivan (born 19 August 1989) is an Australian skier and sighted guide for visually impaired skiers. He was Shaun Pianta's guide at the 2018 Winter Paralympics.
O'Sullivan was born and raised in Bright, Victoria.
O’Sullivan started competitive alpine skiing in 2000. He became the guide for Shaun Pianta in 2015. Prior to Pianta, O'Sullivan was guide to Jessica Gallagher and Prue Watt. At the 2016/17 World Para-alpine skiing Europa Cup event in Veysonnaz, Switzerland, in their first major international competition, Pianta and O'Sullivan posted career-best scores in the men's Super G and giant slalom.
At the 2018 Winter Paralympics, Pianta and O'Sullivan competed in two events - 14th in the men's giant slalom visually impaired and did not finish in the men's slalom visually impaired.
# Jogi Ram Sihag

Jogi Ram Sihag is an Indian politician. He was elected to the Haryana Legislative Assembly from Barwala in the 2019 Haryana Legislative Assembly election as a member of the Jannayak Janta Party.
# Okhotsk Museum Esashi

Okhotsk Museum Esashi (オホーツクミュージアムえさし, Ohōtsuku Myūjiamu Esashi) opened in Esashi, Hokkaidō, Japan in 1999. Dedicated to the history and natural history of Esashi and the Sea of Okhotsk coast, the collection includes the Important Cultural Property Artefacts Excavated from the Menashidomari Site, Hokkaidō.

## Collection

The collection focuses on the early culture of the Okhotsk region, which was based mostly around fishing. The museum houses models of cave dwellings, ancient earthenware, and artefacts collected from the Menashidomari Site, which are designated as an Important Cultural Property.
The museum also has a natural history collection, consisting of a number of taxidermy animals, and a 7m long skeletal speciman of Japan’s largest type of killer whale.

## Opening hours

The museum is open from 9AM to 5PM, with closing days on Mondays and the last Tuesday of the month. The museum is closed for the New Years holidays from December 30-January 4.
# Timofey Samsonov

Timofey Petrovich Samsonov (Russian: Тимофей Петрович Самсонов; 9 May 1888 – 28 October 1955) was a Russian revolutionary, Soviet politician and veteran of the Russian Civil War.
He became a member of the Bolshevik faction of the Russian Social Democratic Labour Party in 1906 but left the Party to join an Anarcho-Syndicalist group. He later rejoined the Russian Communist Party (b) in 1918 and served in the Civil War.
He was a member of the Central Committee elected by the 15th Congress of the All-Union Communist Party (Bolsheviks), the Central Committee elected by the 16th Congress of the All-Union Communist Party (Bolsheviks) and the Central Committee elected by the 17th Congress of the All-Union Communist Party (Bolsheviks). He was Chief Administrator (1927–1935) and head of the Accounting Department (1932–1934) of the Central Committee. He retired in 1955 and died two months later in Moscow.
# Sophia Institute Press

Sophia Institute Press is a non-profit conservative Catholic publishing company based in Nashua, New Hampshire, United States.
It publishes Catholic books, the online opinion journal Crisis Magazine, the traditionalist Catholic website OnePeterFive, the Tridentine Mass missalette Benedictus, the website CatholicExchange.com, and catechetical materials for teachers. It also operates a music division, Sophia Music Group, via its 2021 acquisition of the De Montfort Music and AimHigher Recordings labels.

## History

Sophia Institute was founded in 1983 by John L. Barger, then a philosophy professor at Magdalen College in Bedford, New Hampshire, along with his student Paul DiIulio. Under Barger's direction, the press published over 200 titles and 2.5 million books. In 2011, while the press was the publishing division of Thomas More College of Liberal Arts and Holy Spirit College, Charlie McKinney was the publisher's chief operating officer.
In 2012, Barger retired from directing Sophia Institute, and the Institute's board selected Charlie McKinney as its new president.

## Sophia Institute for Teachers

In 2014, Sophia Institute began Sophia Institute for Teachers to aid Catholic religion teachers, offering lesson plans, instructional videos, and teacher formation workshops.

## Partnership with EWTN Global Catholic Network

In 2015, Sophia Institute Press formed a joint venture with the international Catholic television service EWTN to establish EWTN Publishing, a new entity that publishes books by the network's foundress Mother Angelica and other hosts of EWTN programming.

## Crisis magazine

In 1982 at Notre Dame, theologian Michael Novak and philosophy professor Ralph McInerny founded an opinion magazine under the title Catholicism in Crisis, as a voice of Catholic neoconservative political and cultural thought. In 1986 its title was changed to Crisis. From 1995 to 2011 Deal Hudson was the magazine's publisher. In late 2007 the magazine ceased print publication, and its content moved to its companion website under the title "Inside Catholic". After Sophia Institute Press acquired the magazine in 2011, it resumed the name Crisis. The college transferred the magazine to Sophia Institute in 2012. Eric Sammons was named the Editor-in-Chief in January 2021.

### Crisis Publications

In April 2019, the press began publishing books with Crisis Magazine branding. The new imprint, called Crisis Publications, is dedicated to books that examine social and cultural trends from a Roman Catholic perspective.
In September 2020, the press began Tradivox series, a multi-volume book series that restores and reprints historical Catholic catechisms.
# John Campbell Lees

Sir John Campbell Lees (27 January 1793 – 17 October 1873) was an English lawyer and colonial judge.
He served as Chief Justice of the Bahamas from 1836 or 1837 to 1865. He was also a judge of the Vice Admiralty Court of the Bahamas. Lees was knighted in 1865.
He died suddenly on 17 October 1873 while travelling on the London Underground. His son, Sir Charles Cameron Lees, served as the governor of a number of British colonies and possessions between 1874 and 1895.
# La Romagne, Maine-et-Loire

La Romagne (French pronunciation: ) is a commune in the Maine-et-Loire department in western France.
# La Séguinière

La Séguinière (French pronunciation: ) is a commune in the Maine-et-Loire department in western France.

## Twinning

La Séguinière is twinned with Coxheath, Kent, England.

## History

From the 5th to the 9th century, the territory was part of ancient Tiphalia, the country of Tiffauges. The first act which mentions the name of La Séguinière mentions around 1080 a Gautier, a priest, who, he and his family, gave the planking of the Elinière near Aubigné to the abbey of Marmoutiers.
During the Middle Ages, an important castle was built to the north of the town, on the right bank of the La Moine river. Burned down, it lay in ruins in the 17th century.
In the 17th century wheat, rye and flax were grown here. The textile industry developing in the Choletais, there are also more than thirty looms. In the 19th century, the inhabitants lived mainly from agriculture, but also from weaving. A laundry, installed in the 18th century, still works there. Several brick and tile kilns are in operation, as well as a dozen water or windmills.
During the War in the Vendée, the inhabitants of the country joined the insurgent troops of Jacques Cathelineau in Cholet. A battle was fought in February 1794 at La Séguinière. The following month the village was burned down and General Cordellier's column massacred the inhabitants.
In the 20th century, in the 1960s, La Séguinière was a small rural town that still lives mainly from agriculture and crafts. A development plan then aims to equip itself with industrial and artisanal zones.

## Notable people

* Louis de Montfort, said "the father of Montfort" (1673-1716) came to La Séguinière in 1713 and 1715 where certain stained glass windows of the Notre-Dame de l'Assomption church retrace his life.
* Ron Anderson (basketball, born 1958), former professional basketball player in the NBA and French championships, spent some time with the "La Séguinière Saint-Louis Basket" club.
# Marcelo Saliola

Marcelo Saliola (born 31 December 1973) is a Brazilian former professional tennis player.
Saliola was the runner-up in the 1988 Junior Orange Bowl and won the South American Junior Championships in 1991, for the under 18 age bracket.
He had his best result on the ATP Tour at 1991 Brasilia Open when he made it into the round of 16, with a win over second seed and world number 12 Emilio Sánchez. He was a doubles quarter-finalist in the 1994 Colombia Open, partnering Otavio Della, with whom he won five Challenger titles.
The Brazilian won a bronze medal in the singles event at the 1991 Pan American Games

## Challenger titles
### Doubles: (5)

| No. | Year | Tournament | Surface | Partner | Opponents in the final | Score in the final |
| 1. | 1993 | Cotia, Brazil | Hard | Otavio Della | Danilo Marcelino Francisco Roig | 6–2, 6–7, 6–3 |
| 2. | 1993 | São Luís, Brazil | Hard | Otavio Della | Luiz Mattar Jaime Oncins | 6–7, 6–3, 7–6 |
| 3. | 1994 | São Paulo, Brazil | Clay | Otavio Della | Nelson Aerts Danilo Marcelino | 6–4, 6–2 |
| 4. | 1994 | Fortaleza, Brazil | Hard | Otavio Della | Bill Barber Ivan Baron | W/O |
| 5. | 1994 | Natal, Brazil | Clay | Otavio Della | Gastón Etlis Ricardo Mena | 6–4, 6–3 |
# Trémentines

Trémentines (French pronunciation: ) is a commune in the Maine-et-Loire department in western France. The musicologist Jean-Pierre Ouvrard (1948–1992) was born in Trémentines.

## Geography

The commune is traversed by the Èvre river.
# Universidade Livre de Música

Universidade Livre de Música (ULM) (English: Free University of Music) is a music school linked to Centro Tom Jobim, located in São Paulo. It offers regular courses and free courses, and concerts, workshops and masterclasses with locations in the neighborhoods of Brooklin Novo and Luz. It is a free school and aims at training professionals in the music business. The coexistence of musical scholars and professionals bodied integrated to Centro Tom Jobim provides students with a differentiated experience, preparing for its entrance into artistic life.

## History

The university was established in 1989 by Tom Jobim. First president and dean was Antonio Carlos Jobim. After 2001, the university received a name: the Tom Jobim School of Music – EMESP Tom Jobim.
# Union Building, Toronto

The Union Building is an older building in Toronto that has been described as an "architectural gem". When it was built, in 1908, on the Northwest corner of King and Simcoe streets, it was directly across from the palatial official residence of the Lieutenant Governor of Ontario.
The six story structure was built on a site that was originally part of the home of Upper Canada College. The building was designed by the firm Darling and Pearson, and was originally known as the Canadian General Electric Company Building. A seventh floor and copper clad mansard roof was added in the 1980s.
In 2010 City of Toronto government staff recommended the building be granted heritage protection under the Ontario Heritage Act. The building had been listed on the City's Inventory of Heritage Properties since 2007.
In December 2020, a 310-metre (1,020 ft) high addition to the Union Building was proposed with a planned completion date of 2026. If it is built, it will become one of the tallest buildings in Canada.
# Under the Influence of Giants (album)

Under the Influence of Giants is the self-titled debut studio album by Under the Influence of Giants, released on August 8, 2006. AllMusic gave it 4/5 stars, calling it "a fun, slightly trashy affair" and praising the musical versatility. PopMatters rated it 3/10, commenting that "there's just not enough substance here to qualify as either bad or good. Their debut is so derivative that the overall effect is little more substantial than gossamer."

## Track listing

* "Ah Ha" - 2:58
* "Got Nothing" - 3:25
* "In the Clouds" - 3:43
* "Stay Illogical" - 4:16
* "Mama's Room" - 3:52
* "Heaven Is Full" - 4:56
* "I Love You" - 3:25
* "Against All Odds" - 3:10
* "Lay Me Down" - 3:41
* "Faces" - 3:39
* "Meaningless Love" - 5:19
* "Can't Stand" (iTunes Download only) - 3:35
* "Anna Marie" (Rhapsody Download only) - 3:21
* "On My Own" (Bonus Track on 2-disc limited edition) - 3:09
* "Mama's Room [Richard Vission Rerub Edit] (Bonus Track on 2-disc limited edition) - 3:32

## Personnel

* Aaron Bruno: vocals
* Drew Stewart: guitar
* David Amezcua: bass
* Jamin Wilcox: drums, keyboard
* Brad Smith: Production
* Cristopher Thorn: Production
# Radosław Kałużny

Radosław Kałużny (Polish pronunciation:; born 2 February 1974) is a Polish former professional footballer.

## Club career

Born in Góra, Lower Silesian Voivodeship, Kałużny spent his first ten years in pro football in Poland. In 2001, he moved to Germany and stayed there for five years, playing for four teams. After another season in Cyprus, he last played for the Polish football club Jagiellonia Białystok and retired in summer 2008.

## International career

Kałużny was capped 41 times for the Poland national team and scored 11 goals. He was a participant at the 2002 FIFA World Cup.
Appearances and goals by national team and year :
| National team | Year | Apps | Goals |
| Poland | 1997 | 10 | 3 |
| Poland | 1998 | 3 | 0 |
| Poland | 1999 | 1 | 0 |
| Poland | 2000 | 6 | 4 |
| Poland | 2001 | 6 | 2 |
| Poland | 2002 | 8 | 1 |
| Poland | 2003 | 2 | 0 |
| Poland | 2004 | 3 | 1 |
| Poland | 2005 | 2 | 0 |
| Total | Total | 41 | 11 |

## Post-retirement

After retirement, Kałużny found employment doing mainly manual labour in construction, warehousing and waste management.

## Honours

Wisła Kraków
* Ekstraklasa: 1998–99, 2000–01
* Polish League Cup: 2000–01
# Cow head

Cow head or ox head may refer to the head of a cow, or to a head (individual animal) of cattle. It may also refer to:
* Cow Head (town), a town in the Canadian province of Newfoundland and Labrador
* Cow Head Group, a geologic group in Newfoundland and Labrador
* Cow head protests, which occurred in Selangor, Malaysia in 2009
* Gozu ("Cow Head"), a Japanese urban legend
   * Gozu, or Yakuza Horror Theatre: Cow's Head, a 2003 Japanese film directed by Takashi Miike
* Álvar Núñez Cabeza de Vaca, explorer whose Spanish surname means "cow head"
* Japanese eagle ray, also known as Cowhead eagle ray

## China

* Ox-Head and Horse-Face, two types of underworld guardians in Chinese mythology
* Oxhead school, school of Chan Buddhism
* Niutou River (literally "cow head river"), a river in Gansu
* Niushoushan (literally "cow head mountain"), historical Buddhist mountain near Nanjing
# Product control

Product Control is a control and support function, responsible for ensuring accurate financial reporting for trading, lending and treasury desks. The function is an important risk management element within investment banking, and is also often employed by corporate treasuries, hedge funds, and more recently, crypto trading firms. Given its responsibilities,
Product Control will straddle Finance and Risk Management, reporting into both the CFO and the CRO. See Middle office and Financial risk management § Banking.
As a major deliverable,
Product Control produces the daily profit and loss ("P&L") and balance sheet, which internal stakeholders (like the business, financial control, management reporting) all rely upon to assess the performance of the business; the business will need to approve the P&L. (Such approval implies, i.a., that material differences to a trader flash has been resolved.) These results also make their way outside the organisation and are consumed by regulators - such as the Federal Reserve or the European Central Bank. Once completed, the controller has a thorough picture of the P&L result, and will explain the drivers in a P&L commentary, "P&L Explained", which accompanies the P&L report. Here, re "P&L attribution", the P&L is decomposed into its underlying components, such that P&L from existing positions is attributed to its underlying pricing drivers.
Typically, Product Control is responsible also for Valuation Control. As a key element of the governance structure of financial institutions, this team will independently verify asset prices, thus ensuring that traders mark their books correctly — an important protection against rogue traders — and that the balance sheet is then aligned to the accounting definition of fair value; see Valuation risk. Controllers (here) are usually assigned to a particular asset class, for example Credit, Rates or FX. If the regulator requires it, Valuations governs the Bank's "prudential valuation" submission.
There are additional controls that this function executes. New and amended trades are analysed to ensure these are genuine and measured appropriately, and may then be reported. Funding charges or benefits are reviewed, as are any fees and valuation adjustments. Product Control also assists the business with the onboarding of new products. They do this by ensuring the financial architecture and control framework can accept and process the new products.
There have been high-profile cases in which banks have been fined for this control not working effectively, examples including the USA's financial services regulator, the Securities and Exchange Commission, fining European investment bank Credit Suisse over mismarking bonds during the height of the subprime credit crisis.
Poor product control procedure was also noted in the collapse of several US investment banks such as Lehman Brothers.
# Har Amasa

Har Amasa (Hebrew: הַר עֲמָשָׂא, lit. Mount Amasa) is a Moshav shitufi in the south of Israel. Located near the Yatir Forest 20 kilometres south of Hebron and 14 km northwest of Arad, it is the only member of the Tamar Regional Council to be located in the highlands outside the Jordan Rift Valley. In 2022 it had a population of 237.
It was named after the nearby Mount Amasa (859 m), which was in turn named after Amasa son of Ithra the Israelite (2 Samuel 17:25).

## History

The village was founded as a kibbutz of the United Kibbutz Movement on June 30, 1983. However, gradually changed its character over the next 20 years. In 2003, it was transferred to the authority of the Agricultural Union movement, and it was preparing to expand to include many new residents in a less formal framework, while still preserving its social fabric.
In 2006, Ynet reported that five families in the kibbutz were undergoing a religious conversion through Chabad. According to certain members of the kibbutz, the reason was that they were abandoned by the Kibbutz Movement that purposely kept their status as a "kibbutz under construction" in order to receive its funding. The movement denied the allegations and stated that the religious converts were new residents. In 2006, the kibbutz members sent a petition to the High Court of Justice to transfer the village's administration to them and remove the "under construction" status, instead of being administered by the Kibbutz Movement.
In 2021 the village had 50 families, defined itself as an ecological, secular moshav shitufi and was accepting new families.

## Climate

Har Amasa has a semi-arid climate (Köppen climate classification: BSk). The average annual temperature is 17.1 °C (62.8 °F), and around 330 mm (12.99 in) of precipitation falls annually.
Climate data for Har Amasa :
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| Mean daily maximum °C (°F) | 13.3 (55.9) | 14.3 (57.7) | 17.6 (63.7) | 21.9 (71.4) | 26.6 (79.9) | 29.1 (84.4) | 30.3 (86.5) | 30.5 (86.9) | 28.8 (83.8) | 26.2 (79.2) | 20.9 (69.6) | 15.3 (59.5) | 22.9 (73.2) |
| Daily mean °C (°F) | 9.1 (48.4) | 9.8 (49.6) | 12.3 (54.1) | 15.7 (60.3) | 19.8 (67.6) | 22.1 (71.8) | 23.6 (74.5) | 23.8 (74.8) | 22.2 (72.0) | 19.7 (67.5) | 15.6 (60.1) | 10.9 (51.6) | 17.1 (62.7) |
| Mean daily minimum °C (°F) | 5 (41) | 5.4 (41.7) | 7 (45) | 9.5 (49.1) | 13 (55) | 15.2 (59.4) | 16.9 (62.4) | 17.2 (63.0) | 15.6 (60.1) | 13.3 (55.9) | 10.3 (50.5) | 6.6 (43.9) | 11.3 (52.3) |
| Average precipitation mm (inches) | 78 (3.1) | 67 (2.6) | 57 (2.2) | 16 (0.6) | 4 (0.2) | 0 (0) | 0 (0) | 0 (0) | 0 (0) | 6 (0.2) | 40 (1.6) | 62 (2.4) | 330 (13.0) |
| Source: ||||||||||||||
# India at the Lusofonia Games

India is participating in Lusofonia Games since inaugural Games of 2006. India is an associate member of ACOLOP, the governing body of the games.

## Medal table

| Edition | Gold | Silver | Bronze | Total | Position |
| 2006 Macau | 0 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 8th |
| 2009 Lisbon | 1 | 1 | 5 | 7 | 5th |
| 2014 Goa | 37 | 27 | 28 | 92 | 1st |
| Total | 38 | 29 | 35 | 102 | 3rd |

## Medals by sport

| | Sport | | | | Total |
| 1 | Athletics | 15 | 14 | 9 | 38 |
| 2 | Basketball | 1 | 0 | 1 | 2 |
| 3 | Beach volleyball | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| 4 | Football | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
| 5 | Futsal | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| 6 | Judo | 2 | 2 | 4 | 8 |
| 7 | Table tennis | 6 | 2 | 3 | 11 |
| 8 | Taekwondo | 2 | 3 | 11 | 16 |
| 9 | Volleyball | 2 | 0 | 2 | 4 |
| 10 | Wushu | 9 | 8 | 5 | 22 |
| | Total | 38 | 29 | 35 | 102 |