OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# The Last 48 Hours of Kurt Cobain

The Last 48 Hours of Kurt Cobain is a 2006 BBC documentary about the last hours of the life of Kurt Cobain who was the front man of American grunge band Nirvana.

## Premise

The documentary details the last 48 hours of the life of Nirvana front man Kurt Cobain leading up to his death in April 1994, including details such as how he used to frequent the Aurora Avenue in Seattle to use drugs. The documentary was directed by John Dower whose works also included the boxing documentary Thrilla in Manila, and Live Forever: The Rise and Fall of Brit Pop. The Last 48 Hours of Kurt Cobain includes interviews with stars such as Guns N' Roses bassist Duff McKagan, who coincidentally sat next to Cobain on a flight back to Seattle shortly before he committed suicide. The documentary also features interviews with Charles R. Cross who wrote the Cobain biography Heavier Than Heaven, Cobain's grandfather Leland Cobain, Sub Pop photographer Charles Peterson, Chad Channing who was Nirvana's drummer before being replaced by Dave Grohl, producer Jack Endino, and Melody Maker journalist Everett True.
The last 48 hours of Cobain's life was subsequently not detailed in his official 2015 HBO documentary, Kurt Cobain: Montage of Heck.

## Reception

In 2015, The Hairpin ranked The Last 48 Hours of Kurt Cobain sixth in their A Definitive Ranking of Every Kurt Cobain Movie Ever Made. In a 2014 review, Open Culture stated that "Much more than its title suggests, the hour and twenty minute doc works well as a biography of Cobain and a brief history of Nirvana and the Seattle scene that birthed them".
# Anglesey Sidings

The Anglesey Sidings is a former sidings terminal located on the South Staffordshire Line, Staffordshire, England, and served for a time as an oil terminal. The sidings are located on the other end of the A5 Watling Street in Brownhills near the border of Lichfield.

## History

The sidings were built to connect the South Staffordshire Line to the coal fields at Chasewater and Cannock Chase. This branch ran down Wharf Lane and connected near the present-day Chasewater Railway. They are named after the Welsh island of the same name, as the landowner Henry Paget, 1st Marquess of Anglesey who lived at Beaudesert Hall, gave permission for the site to be developed.

## Decline

The sidings were closed to Chasewater and Cannock Chase in the late 1960s. The sidings at Brownhills remained in use until 1984 when the section from Angelsea Sidings to Ryecroft Junction closed to all through traffic. The section through Hammerwich continued to serve the sidings for an oil terminal until 2001/02 when the entire line was closed. It was then left mothballed.

## Present day

Today, the branch at Wharf Lane has since become a public footpath. The section from Brownhills to Lichfield is now mothballed and out of use. It remains under the ownership of Network Rail. The section towards Walsall is now a leisure greenway.
# First Meeting: Live in London, Volume 1

First Meeting: Live in London, Volume 1 is an album by saxophonist Lee Konitz, pianist Dan Tepfer, bassist Michael Janisch and drummer Jeff Williams. It was released on Whirlwind Recordings on 10 June 2014.

## Track list

* Billie’s Bounce
* All The Things You Are
* Stella By Starlight
* Giant Steps
* Body and Soul
* Alone Together
* Subconscious Lee
* Outro (Sweet & Lovely)

## Credits

* Lee Konitz – alto & soprano saxophones
* Dan Tepfer – piano
* Michael Janisch – double bass
* Jeff Williams – drums
* Recorded live on May 19 & 20th, 2010 at the Pizza Express Jazz Club in Soho, London by Luc Saint-Martin
* Produced by Michael Janisch & Lee Konitz
* Mixed and mastered by Tyler McDiarmid, NYC, Jan 2014
* Executive producer – Michael Janisch
# Nicolás María Rivero

Blas Nicolás María Rivero was a Spanish politician and leader of the Spanish Democratic Party. He was the Deputy Mayor of Madrid, and later the Interior Minister of Spain.
# Craig Montgomery (sound engineer)

Craig Montgomery is an audio engineer from Seattle. He began working with Nirvana shortly after their debut album Bleach was released in 1989 on indie record label Sub Pop. Montgomery also worked with other bands on the Sub Pop label.
Montgomery worked at every Nirvana show for several years. He's said that it started off as "four of us in Krist's Dodge van going to punk rock clubs across the country". He first met Nirvana drummer Dave Grohl in 1990, during a week long tour in the United Kingdom where Nirvana played with L7. According to SPIN Magazine he continued working with Nirvana until the In Utero tour.
Montgomery was scheduled to work with Hole in Spring 1994 but that tour was cancelled after Nirvana frontman Kurt Cobain committed suicide.
# Igor Pavlov (programmer)

Igor Pavlov (Russian: Игорь Павлов, Igor' Pavlov) is a Russian freelance programmer, the creator, and the maintainer of the file archiver 7-Zip. He is also the creator of the 7z archive format, and a few experimental programs including 7-max, 7-benchmark, UFA, 777, and BIX.
# Gloria Macarenko

Gloria Macarenko, CM is a Canadian television and radio journalist. From 1989 until 2014, she was the longtime host or co-host of CBC Vancouver's supper-hour television newscast at 5:00 or 6:00. She later hosted the CBC Radio One local program B.C. Almanac and the national CBC Radio One documentary series The Story from Here. In January 2018 she took over as the host of On The Coast, CBC Radio One's daily afternoon program in the Vancouver area. Macarenko has been a guest anchor on The National and CBC News Now on CBC News Network.

## Early life and career

Macarenko was raised in Prince Rupert, British Columbia and graduated from Prince Rupert Secondary School. Her first broadcasting job was reading the news after school on weekdays and weekend mornings for CHTK Radio, Prince Rupert. She studied journalism at the British Columbia Institute of Technology (BCIT). On graduating from BCIT, Macarenko worked for two years as a beat reporter for CKWX Radio in Vancouver. In her first two years in radio she interviewed then-Prime Minister Pierre Trudeau and covered the trial of serial killer Clifford Olson. Following the Olson trial, she spent four years in Spain and France, studying languages and art history and teaching English. She returned to Canada in 1989 and was hired by CBC TV in Vancouver.

## Awards and honours

As a journalist with twenty years of experience, she has been nominated for, and won, many awards including a Jack Webster Award for Best News Reporting in 2002, a Leo Award for Best Anchor in a News Program in 2004 (shared with Ian Hanomansing). She has been nominated twice for the Gemini Awards for "Best News Anchor" in Canada. On September 2, 1998, while acting as anchor on The National, Macarenko first reported news of the crash of SwissAir Flight 111 near Peggys Cove, Nova Scotia. Her five-hour marathon broadcast of this event earned her the Radio and Television Directors' Association (RTNDA) and Gemini awards for "Best Live News Coverage." She also hosted the RTNDA award-winning "News Day in BC" student journalism special.
She was appointed as a member of the Order of Canada in December 2018.

## Personal life

Macarenko serves the Vancouver community as a volunteer and host for organizations such as Arts Umbrella, Dr. Peter Centre, Royal Columbian Hospital Foundation and Westcoast LEAF. In 2005 she was named one of TVWeek's 10 Most Beautiful People in B.C. She was "Miss PNE" in 1978.
# Descaler

A descaler may refer to:
* an implement to remove scales from fish, i.e. urokotori
* a descaling agent used to remove mineral deposits from a surface.
# Gurusharan Lal Bhadani

Lala Gurusharan Lal Bhadani (1901–1955) was a noted industrialist and coal miner from Gaya, India
Lala Gurusharan Lal was one of the noted industrialists of the Indian state of Bihar. His father, Rai Bahadur Ram Chand Ram Bhadani was also a noted businessman from Gaya. Lala Gurusharan Lall stepped into his shoes, and later emerged as India's upcoming industrialist. Lala Gurusharan Lal also inherited the Zamindari of village Lapanga, Ramgarh district from his father. He also owned a colliery there under the name of Hindustan Coal Company Ltd. Lapanga later came to be known as Bhadani Nagar.
In 1926 his first venture was Ram Chandra Naga Ram Rice & Oil Mills. In 1933 he founded Gaya Sugar Mills in 1937 Gaya Cotton & Jute Mills. But soon he felt that Gaya was a small place for business expansion in the field of industrialization and as such in 1941 he shifted his business activities to Calcutta by purchasing Sodepur Glass Works from Rai Bahadur Jagmal Raja. From Calcutta he extended his business activities to Bombay and in 1946 purchased Madhusudan Cotton Mills Limited. Apart from that, he was owner of several Sugar mills like Guraru and Warisaliganj Sugar Mills and famous Cotton Mills, Madhusudan Mills Bombay. In 1951, he founded the Indo-Ashai Glass Company Limited The controlling company was known as Bhadani Brother Limited. He served also as the Director of Sri Ram Group of Industries, Hindustan Commercial Bank Ltd., Bhadani Bros. Ltd. and was the Director in more than three dozen industries of Sugar, Cloths, Chemicals, Electricity, Rice & Pulses, and Share Exchange.
He was member of number of regional, national & international business associations. To name a few:- 1. All India Manufactures Association 2. Vice-President of Bihar Sugar Control Board. 3. Member of Executive Committee of Indian Chamber of Commerece. 4. President of Bihar Chamber of Commerce and Industries (1948–49) 4. Indian Central Sugarcane Committee 5. Indian Mining Association 6. International Chamber of Commerce 7. Panel of Sugar and Alcohol Feast, Delhi
In 1941 he was elected president of All India Sugar Mill Association and in 1946 he was elected the president of Federation of Indian Chamber of commerce and Industry. He was the first Bihari to have been elected as president of FICCI. He was appointed as the honorary trade adviser to the Government of Bihar in 1943, agent to the Government of India in 1944 and the President of Indian Chamber of Commerce in 1945. In appreciation of his brilliant service record; he was made the Knight Commander of the Indian Empire in 1945.
He also served as the trade adviser to the Government of Bihar, a member of the Mica Enquiry Committee. He represented India as its special representative in the conference of International Chamber of Commerce held in England in 1945.
As a philanthropist, he was the founder president of Gaya College, City School, and many other social and educational institutions. As a philanthropist, he, ˌkind-ˈheartedly extended donations in cash and kind to many other social organizations and educational institutions. He died in the year 1955.
# Agmatinase

In enzymology, an agmatinase (EC 3.5.3.11) is an enzyme that catalyzes the chemical reaction
    agmatine + H$_2$O $\rightleftharpoons$ putrescine + urea
Thus, the two substrates of this enzyme are agmatine and H$_2$O, whereas its two products are putrescine and urea.
This enzyme belongs to the family of hydrolases, those acting on carbon-nitrogen bonds other than peptide bonds, specifically in linear amidines. The systematic name of this enzyme class is agmatine amidinohydrolase. Other names in common use include agmatine ureohydrolase. This enzyme participates in urea cycle and metabolism of amino groups.

## Genetics

In humans, the enzyme is encoded by the AGMAT gene.

## Structural studies

As of late 2007, 5 structures have been solved for this class of enzymes, with PDB accession codes 1GQ6, 1GQ7, 1WOG, 1WOH, and 1WOI.

## Inhibitors

* Piperazine-1-carboxamidine
# Darlaston Community Science College

Darlaston Community Science College was a secondary school located in Darlaston, West Midlands, England.
The school had Specialist Science College status, and since the closure of Kings Hill School during the 1980s, was the only secondary school in the town.
It was founded in 1960, as a Grammar and Technical School, on the former premises of the Wednesbury County Commercial Secondary School (The Limes) in Wood Green Road, under the Headmastership of Mr W.C. Donithorn. It transferred to its present site in 1962, and adopted comprehensive status in 1965.
Education was provided for pupils aged 11 to 18 years, from Key Stage 3 through GCSE to A-Level. There were typically around 1,100 pupils on the roll, as well as 100 full-time teachers and a further 50 support staff including learning support assistants.
OFSTED inspections took place in 1997, 1999 and most recently in 2004. All of these inspections were successful. However in January 2008 the Express and Star newspaper reported the school had been placed in special measures
Towards its later years lessons started at 8.45am and finished at 2.40pm to allow for extra-curricular activities which are not suitable for normal lesson time. Lessons were an hour each with 5 lessons per day.
The school became the Grace Academy in September 2009, following approvals of plans to convert the school into an academy in November 2008.
The school's final head teacher was Mr Stephen Casey.

## Closure

Darlaston Community Science College closed at the end of the school year in July 2009 and re-opened in September 2009 as the Grace Academy, Darlaston. No longer being in special measures. The consultation process has attracted a lot of local criticism for being a rushed and hurried process. Grace academy Solihull having taken 5 terms to implement and execute a transition procedure, Darlaston was given less than 2. In consultations meeting beforehand one governor even resigned and left the meeting after the board of governors had been accused of failing the school

## School Buildings

The school consisted of dated buildings, It has its own sixth form centre, Art department and cennete. It also has its own Sports Hall, Swimming pool and Technology Block.
# Augmentation of Benefices Act 1677

The Augmentation of Benefices Act 1677 (29 Cha. 2. c. 8) was an Act of the Parliament of England.
The whole Act was repealed by section 1 of, and Part II of the Schedule to, the Statute Law (Repeals) Act 1971.
# Thê Húc Bridge

Thê Húc Bridge (Vietnamese: Cầu Thê Húc, chữ Nôm: 橋棲旭), is a footbridge over Hoàn Kiếm Lake within Hanoi, Vietnam.

## History

In 1865, during the reign of Tự Đức, the scholar Nguyễn Văn Siêu commissioned a bridge connecting the bank of the river with the Ngọc Sơn Temple (Vietnamese: Đền Ngọc Sơn). He named it "Thê Húc" (meaning "the rising and perching sun").
The bridge has undergone full reconstruction twice since it was first built. The first time was in 1897 during the reign of Thành Thái. The second time was initiated in 1952 under then-mayor Thẩm Hoàng Tín after the bridge collapsed on New Year's Eve due to an overabundance of visitors to Ngọc Sơn Temple. Under the supervision of architect Nguyễn Bá Lăng, the bridge was rebuilt in 1953, with the foundation recast in cement instead of wood.
Thê Húc Bridge has also been set on fire in 1887 in an act of arson. During their colonial rule, the French assigned Ngọc Sơn Temple to be a residence of a French mandarin and banned worship at the site. In defiance, two students, 17-year-old Nguyễn Văn Minh and 14-year-old Đức Nghi plotted to burn bridge. The fire scared the French enough for them withdraw from staying in that temple, as well as withdrawing the French troops stationed at Trấn Quốc temple, Châu Long Pagoda and the Yên Phụ village communal house. However, when the plot was discovered, Minh was arrested, imprisoned, and finally executed in 1888 at the age of 18.
It was believed to be first photographed by Charles-Édouard Hocquard, who captured the bridge in its 19th century state between 1884 and 1885.

## Description

The bridge now consists of 15 spans with 32 round wooden pillars arranged in 16 pairs. The bridge deck is paved and the surface railings are painted dark red, with the words 棲旭橋 (Thê Húc Kiều) gilded. Although still hallowed to a certain extent, it is now widely visited by a broad range of locals and tourists who purchase a ticket.

## Gallery

* Bridge entering the temple with flags displayed
* The bridge
* The bridge at night in 2015
* Students in 2016 at the lakeside across the bridge
# Texas Supernova Search

Texas Supernova Search (TSS) is one of many ongoing projects to identify and record supernova events. The project is led by Robert Quimby and to date has found 35 supernovae, 29 of which they were the first to report on. In addition they have discovered twelve (extragalactic) novae (in M31 and M33, including a probable LBV) and six dwarf novae.
The project's most notable successes are SN 2005ap and SN 2006gy, the two most powerful supernovae yet recorded. SN 2005ap was an extremely energetic type II supernova. It is reported to be the brightest supernova yet recorded, twice as bright as the previous record holder, SN 2006gy. Although SN 2005ap was twice as bright at its peak than SN 2006gy it was not as energetic overall as the former brightened and dimmed in a typical period of a few days whereas the latter remained very bright for many months. SN2005ap was about 300 times brighter than normal for a type II supernova. It has been speculated that this supernova involved the formation of a quark star.
Time magazine listed the discovery of SN 2006gy as third in its Top 10 Scientific Discoveries for 2007.
# The Exception to the Rulers

The Exception to the Rulers is a 2004 non-fiction book co-authored by American liberal journalists Amy and David Goodman. It reached number 12 in the New York Times Best Seller list for non-fiction paperbacks in 2005.

## Contents

* Introduction: The Silent Majority
* 1. Blowback
* 2. OILYgarchy
* 3. Drilling and Killing: Chevron and Nigeria's Oil Dictatorship
* 4. Crackdown
* 5. Smackdown
* 6. Lockdown
* 7. Lies of Our Times
* 8. State Media, American Style
* 9. In Bed with the Military
* 10. Killing the Messenger
* 11. Sanitized
* 12. Going to Where the Silence Is
* 13. Not on Bended Knee
* 14. Psyops Comes Home
* 15. Things Get Messy with Sally Jessy
* 16. Hiroshima Cover-up: How the War Department's Timesman won a Pulitzer
* 17. The People's Airwaves
* 18. Conclusion: Free the Media
# Virtuosi (album)

Virtuosi is an album by drummer Barry Altschul, pianist Paul Bley and bassist Gary Peacock recorded in 1967 and released on Bley's own Improvising Artists label in 1976.

## Reception

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
| MusicHound Jazz | |
| The Penguin Guide to Jazz | |
| The Rolling Stone Jazz Record Guide | |
| The Virgin Encyclopedia of Jazz | |
The editors of AllMusic awarded the album 2½ stars, and reviewer Eugene Chadbourne suggested that listeners could find the music "either endlessly fascinating if the time is there to focus on every detail, or a kind of irrelevant background patter whose components could be reordered endlessly without any change in meaning."
The authors of The Penguin Guide to Jazz Recordings noted that the album "sounds... very much like Bley's own trio work of the period," and stated: "Bley... tends to dominate proceedings, though Altschul's continuous flow of ideas would be impressive were it registered more distinctly; not even CD gives a faithful rendition of some of his softer figures and effects."
Writing for MusicHound Jazz, Steve Holtje commented: "to hear this trio's kaleidoscopic deployment of its considerable yet restrained resources is to witness improvisational interaction at the highest level."

## Track listing

* "Butterflies" (Annette Peacock) - 15:54
* "Gary" (Peacock) - 17:10

## Personnel

* Paul Bley - piano
* Gary Peacock - bass
* Barry Altschul - drums
# James G. Balmer

James Gilmore Balmer (June 18, 1894 – December 8, 1968) was an American sports and entertainment executive from Pittsburgh who worked for the Harris chain of theaters. He was also the longtime general manager of the Harris-owned Pittsburgh Hornets of the American Hockey League and served as league president from 1961 to 1964.

## Theater

Balmer began his career in 1909 as a secretary to John P. Harris and Harry Davis. In 1913, Balmer helped open the Garden Pier in Atlantic City, New Jersey. In 1917, he managed the Harry Davis Grand Opera Company at the Academy of Music in Philadelphia. Balmer joined the Stanley Company of America in 1925 after they purchased the Grand Theatre from Harris and Davis. In addition to managing the Grand, Balmer also opened and managed the Stanley and Enright theaters. After Warner Bros. acquired the Stanley Company, Balmer served as the district manager for their theaters in West Virginia. In 1934, Balmer rejoined Harris Amusement Company, which was rebuilding under Harris' son, John H. Harris.

## Hockey

In addition to working with the Harris chain of theaters, Balmer also managed the Duquesne Gardens and the Pittsburgh Hornets hockey team. From 1961 to 1964, Balmer was president of the American Hockey League. In 1963, Balmer received the James C. Hendy Memorial Award, which is given annually to an executive who has made the most outstanding contribution to the AHL.

## Personal life

In 1917, Balmer married Grace Martin Cuddy of Pittsburgh. They had two sons and one daughter. One of their sons, James Balmer Jr., was a lead designer for Harley Earl and designer of the Xerox 914, the first commercially successful photocopier.
Balmer was a founding member of the Variety Club and was the charity's president from 1930 to 1932.
Balmer died of a heart attack on December 8, 1968, after delivering an address at the Pittsburgh Athletic Association.
# List of ambassadors of China to Finland

The Ambassador of China to Finland is the official representative of the People's Republic of China to Finland.

## List of representatives

| Name (English) | Name (Chinese) | Tenure begins | Tenure ends |
| Chen Xinren | 陈辛仁 | 17 September 1954 | November 1958 |
| Gan Yetao | 甘野陶 | 19 January 1959 | 5 June 1962 |
| Zhang Bochuan | 张勃川 | 28 June 1962 | 19 July 1965 |
| Yue Xin | 岳欣 | 4 August 1965 | January 1967 |
| Li Chuntian | 李春田 | January 1967 | 1968 |
| Liu Xuji | 刘胥吉 | 1968 | April 1970 |
| Shi Ziming | 史梓铭 | April 1970 | July 1975 |
| Zhang Canming | 张灿明 | September 1975 | 18 November 1978 |
| Xie Bangzhi | 谢邦治 | March 1979 | 29 March 1980 |
| Sun Shengwei | 孙盛渭 | May 1981 | January 1985 |
| Lin Aili | 林霭丽 | April 1985 | March 1988 |
| Yu Lixuan | 于立暄 | May 1988 | 9 November 1991 |
| Qiao Zonghuai | 乔宗淮 | January 1992 | September 1993 |
| Zheng Jinjiong | 郑锦炯 | December 1993 | November 1995 |
| Wang Lian | 王廉 | December 1995 | October 1998 |
| Lü Xinhua | 吕新华 | November 1998 | February 2002 |
| Zhang Zhijian | 张直鉴 | March 2002 | May 2006 |
| Ma Keqing | 马克卿 | May 2006 | July 2009 |
| Huang Xing | 黄兴 | August 2009 | January 2014 |
| Yu Qingtao | 于庆泰 | February 2014 | October 2016 |
| Chen Li | 陈立 | October 2016 | |
# List of ambassadors of China to Ghana

The Ambassador of China to Ghana is the official representative of the People's Republic of China to Ghana.

## List of representatives

| Name (English) | Name (Chinese) | Tenure begins | Tenure ends |
| Huang Hua | 黄华 | 15 August 1960 | 16 December 1965 |
| Chen Chu | 陈楚 | 16 December 1965 | Not in office |
| Huang Shixie | 黄世燮 | 20 December 1965 | 5 November 1966 |
| Wei Yongqing [zh] | 卫永清 | 6 July 1972 | 19 September 1972 |
| Ke Hua | 柯华 | 19 September 1972 | August 1974 |
| Yang Keming [zh] | 杨克明 | 7 September 1974 | 25 February 1979 |
| Jia Huaiji [zh] | 贾怀济 | 29 November 1979 | 21 March 1985 |
| Gu Xin'er [zh] | 顾欣尔 | 21 March 1985 | 8 November 1988 |
| Cui Jie [zh] | 崔杰 | 8 November 1988 | 29 June 1991 |
| Guo Jing'an [zh] | 郭靖安 | 29 June 1991 | 2 July 1993 |
| Zhang Dezheng [zh] | 张德政 | 2 July 1993 | 30 December 1996 |
| Li Zupei [zh] | 李祖沛 | 30 December 1996 | 28 June 1999 |
| Lü Yongshou [zh] | 吕永寿 | 30 August 1999 | 26 April 2003 |
| Zhang Keyuan [zh] | 张克远 | 26 April 2003 | 29 December 2006 |
| Yu Wenzhe [zh] | 于文哲 | 29 December 2006 | 29 April 2010 |
| Gong Jianzhong [zh] | 龚建忠 | 29 April 2010 | 25 October 2013 |
| Sun Baohong [zh] | 孙保红 | 25 October 2013 | 27 December 2017 |
| Wang Shiting [zh] | 王世廷 | 27 December 2017 | 29 April 2020 |
| Lu Kun [zh] | 卢坤 | 17 October 2020 | |