OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# The Efficient Society

The Efficient Society: Why Canada is as Close to Utopia as it Gets is a book by Canadian philosopher and author Joseph Heath. First released in 2001, the book is Heath's attempt to explain why Canada 'works'. He argues that Canada's successes as a nation are largely attributable to its commitment to efficiency as a value. The book was released to positive reviews, and became a national best-seller.

## Overview

Drawing on rational choice and game theory, Heath argues that a vast array of social problems are in fact the result of prisoner's dilemmas and collective action problems. While capitalism as a means of production alleviates many of these (such as shirking), it creates many others. Government intervention in the economy can further help to relieve these collective action problems. Heath argues that the government should operate only in markets where a collective action problem occurs and not in markets where this problem is absent (where it is a race to the bottom not a race to the top). This is one of the reasons, Heath argues, that the United Nations Annual Human Development Report consistently ranks Canada as the best place in the world to live. Canadians throughout their history have shown greater tolerance for government intervention than their American counterparts and Heath argues that it is for this reason that Canada is "as close to utopia as its gets".
Heath also clarifies the book's optimistic title, stating that it is obviously an exaggeration. He claims that "as close to utopia as it gets" may in fact not be very close at all.

### Health care

"Comparing health care provision in the United States and Canada (i.e., private versus public insurance schemes), Heath argues that while both systems have inherent problems, the greatest level of well-being with respect to health is to be found in welfare, not market-based, economies... Heath also argues that by maintaining physicians on a fee schedule, as opposed to letting the market establish the price of services, the Canadian health care system keeps the amount of gross domestic product spent on health care significantly lower than in the US."
# George Vjestica

George Vjestica is a British guitarist and songwriter. He leads the group Bandante. Vjestica is also known for working with Australian singer Nick Cave and with Warren Ellis on film soundtracks, The Proposition and Lawless. He has also performed on the Nick Cave and the Bad Seeds albums Push the Sky Away (as a guest) and Skeleton Tree (as a full-time band member). His last name Vjestica means "witch" in Croatian.

## Career

From 2006 to 2010 Vjestica toured and recorded with Groove Armada, appearing on albums, Black Light and Soundboy Rock.
He has also toured with John Squire (Stone Roses), appearing on the Marshall's House album, and played guitar on KT Tunstall's debut EP False Alarm which features on the multi-million selling album Eye to the Telescope.
Although best known for his guitar work in various bands, Vjestica has released one double-sided single, "Bang Bang/She Put a Spell in Me".

## Personal life

George Vjestica was born and grew up in Stoke-on-Trent, Staffordshire, England to Serbian-Croatian parents Nikola and Marta Vjestica (died on January 31, 2021).
In 2009, Vjestica married the writer Rosie Mortimer with whom he has two sons.
# Posterior ligament of incus

The posterior ligament of the incus is a fibrous band that connects the tip of the short crus of the incus to the fossa incudis, running to the mastoid (posterior wall of the middle ear chamber). The posterior incudal ligament plays an important role in the vibration of the middle ear bones: together with the anterior ligament of the malleus, it forms a pivotal axis around which the ossicles rotate. This rotation conveys vibrations from the tympanum to the oval window on the bony labyrinth (where they can be transduced into electrical signals transmitted to the nervous system).
# Samer Saadi

Samer Saadi (ca 1975 – 29 September 2005, age 30) was a leader of the Al-Aqsa Martyrs' Brigades in Jenin.
On 29 September 2005, the West Bank was voting in the third round of local elections. The elections were the first contested Palestinian elections since Israel began withdrawing from the Gaza Strip. The week prior to the election, Israel had conducted nearly 100 raids on West Bank towns.
On the day of the election Saadi was killed in a gun battle during an Israeli incursion into Jenin in the West Bank, along with two other Palestinian militants.
In response, Mahmoud Abbas asked the United States to intervene in an effort to "take action to stop these operations that could provoke a collapse of the situation".
Later the same day, Zakaria Zubeidi, leader of the Al-Aqsa Brigades in Jenin, announced that his group's six-month ceasefire was now at an end.
# Murat Kayalı

Murat Kayalı (born 13 August 1989) is a Turkish footballer who plays as a midfielder for TFF Third League club 23 Elazığ FK. He made his Süper Lig debut on 18 August 2012.
# Cardona

Cardona may refer to:
* Cardona (surname), a surname (and list of people with the surname)
* Duke of Cardona, a Spanish title
* Segundo Cardona, Puerto Rican architect and developer
* Cardona, Rizal, a municipality in the Philippines
* Cardona, Spain, a municipality in Catalonia, Spain
* Cardona, Uruguay. a municipality in Uruguay
* Cardona (Ponce), an island in Puerto Rico
** Cardona Island Light, a lighthouse on Cardona Island
# Nicolai Costenco

Nicolai Costenco (21 December 1913 – 29 July 1993) was a writer from Moldova. He was managing editor of Viaţa Basarabiei (1934–1940) and was deported to Siberia în 1941.

## Biography

Nicolai Costenco was born in Chişinău on December 21, 1913, but his maternal grandparents, Gheorghe and Libeada, brought him up in Cihoreni. He worked for Viaţa Basarabiei (1934–1940). In 1941 he was deported to Siberia because he claimed that there is no difference between the Moldovan language and the Romanian language. In his poem, "Pictează-mi o mirişte", Grigore Vieru wrote: "Nicolai Costenco, poetul/ Care şi-a scris poemele/ Pe caietul de gheaţă Siberian"...

## Awards

* Premiul de Stat al Republicii Moldova (1988).

## Works

* Poezii (1937),
* Ore (1939),
* Cleopatra (1939).
* Severograd, 1963,
* Norocul omului, 1965),
* Serghei Lazo, 1967),
* Poezii alese (1957),
* Poezii noi (1960),
* Versuri (1963),
* Mugur, mugurel (1967),
* Poezii si poeme (1969),
* Poezii si poeme (1983),
* Euritmii (1990),
* Elegii pagane (1998).
# The Mighty Celt

The Mighty Celt is a 2005 Irish-British drama film set in Northern Ireland, written and directed by Pearse Elliott. It stars Gillian Anderson, Robert Carlyle, Sean McGinley, Ken Stott and Tyrone McKenna. It is centred on greyhound racing in a Catholic community after the intercommunal "Troubles" have ended but where their legacy remains strong. The film was well received in Ireland, with Gillian Anderson receiving an IFTA Award for Best International Actress. The film's title is based on the name of a comic book shown in the movie.
The greyhound scenes were filmed at Ballyskeagh Greyhound track.

## Cast

* Robert Carlyle as O
* Gillian Anderson as Kate
* Ken Stott as Good Joe
* Tyrone McKenna as Donal

## Reception

On review aggregator website Rotten Tomatoes, the film has an 67% approval rating based on 6 reviews, with an average ranking of 5.7/10.
William Thomas of Empire wrote "There's promise in the bursts of dark humour, but these are few and far between, only serving to remind us how much better directors like Ken Loach have dealt with the coming-of-age genre".
# Gerald Davis (Canadian football)

Gerald Davis (born December 12, 1985) is an American former professional football offensive lineman. He played college football for the Valdosta State Blazers. Davis was a member of the New Orleans Saints, Hamilton Tiger-Cats, Edmonton Eskimos, Billings Outlaws and Sioux Falls Storm. He has also been a graduate assistant at Augustana College.
# Murat Sözgelmez

Murat Sözgelmez (born 21 August 1985) is a Turkish retired professional footballer who played as a center back.

## Career

Sözgelmez began his career with local club İzmir G.S.K. in 1999. He spent two years with the club before moving to another local club, Altay, in 2002. Sözgelmez began playing for the first team in 2004, and was transferred to Sivasspor in 2006. He has been a constant fixture in the side, making 103 appearances and scoring five goals in four seasons.

## International career

Sözgelmez has been capped by the Turkey B national football team once, in a friendly against Romania in 2008.
# The Block (Brack)

The Block is a 1954 painting by Australian artist John Brack. The painting depicts the interior of an empty butcher's shop, including the eponymous butcher's block. It is one of a series of paintings—including The Barber's Shop (1952), The Fish Shop (1955) and Men's Wear (1955)—of small high street businesses.
   The tools of the trade – choppers, knives and meathooks – hang from the rails. The butcher’s block, centrally placed and painted in a darker tone, dominates the composition. Despite the rather grisly subject matter, Brack has achieved a small, perfectly contained and beautifully painted jewel-like interior. The detail of the brushwork, with its meticulous lines and opaque passages of thin paint in the background, the fine scratches incised into the block to indicate its use, and the artist’s handmade wooden frame, all converge in an exquisite synthesis
Brack's works, including The Block, were often considered to be satire of 1950s and 60s Australia. However, Helen Maudsley (Brack's wife) claims that Brack intended the work to be a commentary on the Holocaust.
   Everyone hooted with laughter when they saw it," she says. "We were horrified - it's another kind of butcher's shop. The Holocaust then was something people couldn't bear to acknowledge - it was like planes hitting towers today.
The painting was first exhibited in February 1954 at the Peter Bray Gallery in Melbourne. It was purchased by Colonel Aubrey Gibson, later a trustee of the National Gallery of Victoria (NGV). It was exhibited at the NGV in 1969 as part of the Aubrey Gibson collection. It was later included in two John Brack retrospective exhibitions—at the NGV in 1987 and at the National Gallery of Australia in Canberra in 1999.
The work was acquired by the National Gallery of Victoria, through the Art Foundation of Victoria by Dr Joseph Brown, in 1999.
# Jay Nilsson

Jay Nilsson (born 1 November 1987 in Redcliffe, Queensland) is a former minor league baseball player for the Gulf Coast Indians. He is the son of Bob Nilsson, a top Australian league reliever of the 1990s. Jay's uncle David Nilsson was the first Australian All-Star in the major leagues. His other uncles Gary Nilsson and Ron Nilsson also played in Australia; Gary spent one year in the minor leagues.

## Career

Jay signed with the Cleveland Indians in January 2006. In the 2006 Claxton Shield competition, he was 6 for 13 with two doubles for the Queensland Rams to win Rookie of the Year honours. He debuted well in the US that summer, hitting .276/.371/.474 for the GCL Indians. He was 6 for 20 with a walk and a double in the 2007 Claxton Shield. With the 2007 GCL Indians, Nilsson did not fare as well, batting .229/.340/.373 with 27 strikeouts in 26 games and was released in late 2007.
While playing for the Redcliffe Padres baseball club as the Major A catcher and he was selected to represent Queensland again for the Claxton Shield 2008 squad
In the Greater Brisbane League 2009–10, Jay lead the league in average, batting .443 helping Redcliffe finish 3rd overall.
In 2011, Jay changed clubs in the Greater Brisbane League to the Pine Hills Lightning, where his father currently manages. Nilsson was called up to the Brisbane Bandits after Xavier Paul experienced visa problems and debuted against the Canberra Cavalry on 4 November 2011.
Jay is currently taking time out from professional baseball to focus on his growing his own business and young family.
# Camouflage (Chris Sievey song)

"Camouflage" is a single released by the English musician and comedian Chris Sievey in 1983. The single is notable for its B-side, which rather than containing another song, contains the audio tones for three programs Sievey created for the Sinclair ZX81 computer. Two programs were for a video game Sievey created called Flying Train, and the other was the code for the music video to "Camouflage". The video claimed that this was "the world's first computer promo".

## Origin

The song was released during a hiatus with Sievey's band The Freshies. The documentary film Being Frank: The Chris Sievey Story features clips from interviews Sievey gave at the time of the song's release, stating that it came about when he went to pay a telephone bill and instead purchased a ZX81. He then learned how to program and created the song, "which used the Cold War as a metaphor for love's frustrations."
While the A-side was a conventional single, the B-side contained what sounds like random noise. This noise was actually a series of three programs for the ZX81. Two of these were the 16 kilobyte and 1 kilobyte versions of "Flying Train", a video game he created, which involved having to land a flying train onto a track while avoiding birds. The third program was an animated music video for the song "Camouflage". In order to play the video, the user had to record the B-side onto cassette tape, load the data from the tape into the ZX81, and then run the program while playing the A-side at the same time, so that the music synchronised with the video.

## Reception

"Camouflage" failed to chart when it was released, but retrospectively critics have praised the creation of the single for how forward-thinking it was at the time. Bob Sorokanich writing for Gizmodo said that: "It's a graphic style that artists and musicians find fascinating today, and Sievey's experiment foreshadowed the Enhanced CDs that offered up all kinds of easter eggs when you'd pop them in your computer's CD-ROM drive".

## Aftermath

In 1984, Sievey created the video game The Biz for the ZX Spectrum, a simulation set in the music industry. The B-side of The Biz featured eight songs by Sievey and the debut of his most famous creation, the comic character Frank Sidebottom. Rhys James Jones wrote in The Conversation that: "It's possible to see Sievey's retreat into his Frank disguise as a reaction against "Camouflage"'s failure. But it's telling that the computer press, particularly the Spectrum magazine Crash, adored Frank. Home microcomputing, and the tools surrounding it, helped bring about one of the best-loved pop parodists of the past 30 years."

## Personnel

* Chris Sievey – Lead vocals, keyboard
* Paula and Winifred (The Vizzable Girls) – Backing vocals
* Mike Doherty – Drums
# Pola Alonso

Pola Alonso (16 November 1923 – 6 November 2004 Buenos Aires) was a classic Argentine film actress of the 1940s and 1950s.
She appeared in the 1942 film Adolescencia and in 1955's Adiós muchachos.
She was the sister of Argentine actor Tito Alonso.

## Filmography

* 1942: Adolescencia
* 1942: Spring Bride
* 1947: Los Hijos del otro
* 1947: Un ángel sin pantalones
* 1948: María de los Ángeles
* 1948: Beatriz
* 1948: Recuerdos de un ángel
* 1948: Mis cinco hijos
* 1949: Almafuerte
* 1949: El ídolo del tango
* 1950: Hoy canto para ti
* 1954: Yo soy el criminal
* 1955: What Happened at Reynoso'-
* 1955: Adiós muchachos (film)
* 1962: Una jaula no tiene secretos
* 1963: La murga
# Doğuş Media Group

Doğuş Media Group (Doğuş Yayın Grubu) is a Turkish media conglomerate, part of the Doğuş Group conglomerate. Its properties include the news channel NTV (since 1999) the music channel Kral TV (since 2008) the entertainment channel Star TV (since 2011).
From 2009 to 2013 it published history magazine NTV Tarih.

## Properties
### Television

* 1999–: NTV (acquired from Nergis Grubu)
* 2008–: Kral TV (acquired from TMSF)
* 2011–: Euro Star (acquired from Doğan Media Group)
* 2011–: Kral Pop TV
* 2011–: Star TV (acquired from Doğan Media Group)

### Radio

* 2000–2016, 2021–: Radyo Eksen (Sold to Pozitif Group, later bought it back.)
* 2000–: NTV Radyo
* 2008–: Kral FM (acquired from TMSF)
* 2009–2016, 2021–: Radyo Voyage (Sold to Pozitif Group, later bought it back.)
* 2011–: Kral Pop Radyo

### Internet

* ntv.com.tr
* ntvspor.net
* puhutv.com
* startv.com.tr
* eurostartv.com.tr
* kralmuzik.com.tr

## Old Properties
### Television

* 1993–1994: Kanal D (sold to Doğan Media Group)
* 1999–2000: Kanal E
* 2000–2015: CNBC-e (sold to Discovery Communications)
* 2004–2017: NTV Avrupa
* 2004–2011: NBA TV (sold to Doğan Media Group)
* 2007–2016: e2
* 2008–2018: NTV Spor (sold to Discovery Communications)
* 2008–2011: Kral Avrupa
* 2011: Kral İlaç Gibi TV
* 2011–2013: HDe
* 2012–2013: Kral Pop Avrupa (Transferred the frequency to Kral World TV.)

### Radio

* 1999–2000: Radyo Pop (Transferred the frequency to NTV Radyo.)
* 2003–2011: Radyo N101
* 2006–2008: Rokket FM
* 2007–2015: Capital Radio (Transferred the frequency to Kral World Radio.)
* 2008–2013: Virgin Radio
* 2008–2009: Nostalji Türk
* 2009–2014: NTV Spor Radyo
* 2010–2011: Radyo5 (acquired from TMSF)
* 2010–2016: Radyo Babylon
* 2013–2016: Maximusic! 99.4
* 2014–2020: Kral World Radio

### Magazines

* NTV Mag
* National Geographic Türkiye
* National Geographic Kids
* Robb Report
* Vogue Türkiye
* GQ Türkiye
* Conde Nast Traveller
* Popüler Tarih
* Slam Dergi
* CNBC-e Dergi
* CNBC-e Business
* Billboard
* NTV Tarih
* NTV Bilim
* Conde Nast Traveller
* Glamour Türkiye
* N-Style
* L’officel Türkiye

### Internet

* ntvpara.com
* ntvhava.com
* tvyo.com
* cnbce.tv
* cnbce.com
* e2.tv.tr
# Soulganic

Soulganic is an independent Fusion trio that is based in Charlotte, North Carolina. Soulganic liberally infuses Soul, Latin, Funk, Rock, Blues and Jazz elements into its music. The band consists of Cory McClure (drums, keyboards), Ryan McKeithan (acoustic and electric guitars, vocals), and Anthony Rodriguez (lead vocals, bass guitar).

## Discography

| title | year | label |
| All Directions Forward | May 7, 2007 | INDEPENDENT |
| From the Storm to the Sun | February 23, 2010 | INDEPENDENT |
| Didactic Interstice: Equilibria Vol. 1 | November 4, 2014 | INDEPENDENT |
| Wax Progressive: Equilibria Vol. 2 | September 3, 2021 | INDEPENDENT |
# Loyal to Myself

Loyal to Myself is the sixth studio album by German singer Lena Meyer-Landrut. It was released by Polydor Records on 31 May 2024.

## Critical reception

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| laut.de | |
laut.de editor Kai Butterweck found that "Lena's pop is tame and doesn't hurt. You won't find a great anthem or a real hit. But maybe that's not the point. Loyal to Myself is not an album that will freak out the masses. It's a record that you can listen to at home if you're a fan of rock-solid pop music."

## Chart performance

Loyal to Myself debuted at number five on the German Albums Chart in the week of 7 June 2024.

## Charts

Weekly chart performance for Loyal to Myself :
| Chart (2024) | Peak position |
| Austrian Albums (Ö3 Austria) | 7 |
| German Albums (Offizielle Top 100) | 5 |
| Swiss Albums (Schweizer Hitparade) | 78 |

## Release history

Loyal to Myself release history :
| Region | Date | Format(s) | Label | Ref. |
| Various | 31 May 2024 | CDdigital downloadstreaming | Polydor | |
# Shenqiornis

Shenqiornis is a genus of enantiornithean dinosaurs. It was found in the Qiaotou Member of the Huajiying Formation of Hebei Province, China, and is therefore of uncertain age. The Qiaotou Member may correlate with the more well-known Early Cretaceous Yixian Formation, and so probably is dated to the Aptian, around 122 million years ago.
The type species Shenqiornis mengi was in 2010 named and described by Wang Xuri, Jingmai O'Connor, Zhao Bo, Luis María Chiappe, Gao Chunling and Cheng Xiaodong. The generic name combines a reference to Shenzhou 7 with a Greek ornis, "bird". The specific name honours Meng Qingjin, the former director of the Dalian Natural History Museum. The holotype is DNHM D2950-2951, a plate and counterplate containing a largely complete skeleton of a subaldult.
# 1522 Almería earthquake

The 1522 Almería earthquake (Spanish: Terremoto de Almería de 1522) was a major seismic event estimated to be 6.8–7.0 M$_w$ that occurred on 22 September. The epicenter was in the capital of Almeria in the Andarax Valley, near Alhama de Almería. It had a maximum felt intensity of X–XI (Extreme), and killed about 2,500 people, making it the most destructive earthquake in Spanish history.
The city of Almería was destroyed, and there was serious destruction in 80 other towns. In Granada large cracks were observed in various walls and towers. Some damage also occurred at the Alhambra, more than 100 kilometers away from the epicenter.
# Neelim Mahanta

Neelim Mahanta is an Indian artist, vlogger and activist from Lakhimpur, Assam. He is much known for his street art and graffiti.
Neelim's many artwork of renowned artist Zubeen Garg in the Lakhimpur by-pass and several other places went viral in the social media.

## Personal life

Mahanta after completing his schooling from Lakhimpur enrolled in the Guwahati College of Architecture. After three years he took admission in the Delhi College of Arts in 2013. In 2016, he dropped out from the college, losing his degree, in his third year of the four-year course.

## Artistic works

In an interview, Mahanta mentioned that he created his first street art back in 2012 on the wall of a grocery store, in his neighbourhood.
Mahanta, after his studies started doing street art nearby, on the walls of Delhi. Then by the end of 2016, he started working for an organisation named Street Art India Foundation in Hyderabad.
After his return in Assam by the end of 2016, he along with his friends started painting on the walls of Assam, under the banner of Living Art which turned out to be so big that it became a creative movement of independent artists in Assam.
On 28 May 2019, On the occasion of World Menstrual Hygiene Day, Bidisha Saikia along with Neelim Mahanta installed a mural named “#BleedwithDignity” in the campus of Parijat Academy, Guwahati.
Moreover, in 2021 Government of Assam reached out to the Living Art group and Neelim to paint the walls of the newly constructed flyover in Dispur, which became viral in Social Media among the youngsters. Subsequently, after that he was also featured in the Music Video Silaa of Zubeen Garg.

## Controversies

On 27 March 2021, Mahanta along with a human rights lawyer Ebo Mili were arrested in Arunachal Pradesh for painting the boundary wall of the state secretariat. For which Zubeen Garg also shared a social media post to protest the arrest.
After a few days the duo was granted bail by a court in the Papum Pare district.