OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# The Newgate Calendar

The Newgate Calendar, subtitled The Malefactors' Bloody Register, was a popular collection of moralising stories about sin, crime, and criminals who commit them in England in the 18th and 19th centuries. Originally a monthly bulletin of executions, produced by the Keeper of Newgate Prison in London, the Calendar's title was appropriated by other publishers, who put out biographical chapbooks about notorious criminals such as Sawney Bean, Dick Turpin, and Moll Cutpurse.

## Overview

Collected editions of these stories began to appear in the mid-18th century, and in 1774 a five-volume bound edition became the standard version. While many of its accounts are highly embellished and/or drawn uncritically from other sources, they are lively and full of incident, and often refer to contemporary events and social issues. Along with the Bible and John Bunyan's The Pilgrim's Progress, the Calendar was famously in the top three works most likely to be found in the average home.
The entries editorialise strongly against their subjects, including Catholicism, The Protectorate and Commonwealth, any political enemies of Britain (such as the French), drunkenness, prostitution ("Women of abandoned character"), gambling, "dissipation" in general and other "vices", while eulogising Protestantism, the Church of England, the English monarchy and legal system, the Common Law and Bloody Code, with some rare exceptions. One edition contained an introduction suggesting that swindling be made (another) capital offence.
A new edition in four volumes was published in 1824-26 by Andrew Knapp and William Baldwin, two lawyers, and a further edition in 1826, under the title, The New Newgate Calendar.
A penny dreadful edition of The New Newgate Calendar appeared between 1863 and 1866.

## Influence and legacy

The Newgate Calendar had a lasting legacy on early 19th-century crime fiction. Critics believed that the Calendars' publication would inspire copycat criminals and romanticize crime culture.
There was a communal and social element to the stories. According to Henry Mayhew, orphans in common lodging-houses would read the stories out loud in groups.
Spoofs were dubbed "Newgate novels" of the "Newgate school" of literature in a derogatory manner. Oliver Twist, which mentions the Calendar twice, was designated as such by Dickens' contemporary, William Makepeace Thackeray, much to Dickens' chagrin.
Tom Cringle in Michael Scott's novel Tom Cringle's Log apologises for interrupting the pirate smuggler Obed's confessional story, saying "It was not quite the thing to cut you short in the middle of your Newgate Calendar, Obed--beg pardon, your story I mean; no offence now, none in the world--eh?"
Thomas Carlyle wrote, in his Life of Friedrich Schiller: "Look at the biography of authors! Except the Newgate Calendar, it is the most sickening chapter in the history of man."
# The Junior Officers' Reading Club

The Junior Officers' Reading Club: Killing Time and Fighting Wars is a 2009 book by Patrick Hennessey, a former officer in the Grenadier Guards.
It charts his military career, from training at Sandhurst through several campaigns including Iraq and Afghanistan. The book received positive reviews for its account of the realities of modern soldiering and warfare.
The book was serialised as the Book of the Week on BBC Radio 4 in June 2009. A sequel, Kandak, was written by Hennessey in 2012.

## Reading list

A version of the book published by Penguin Books with a new Afterword in 2010 details the books that were read in "The Junior Officers' Reading Club". The list is as follows:
| Title | Author | ISBN |
| The Marsh Arabs | Wilfred Thesiger | ISBN 0-14-144208-5 |
| Dispatches | Michael Herr | ISBN 978-0-330-25573-8 |
| Chickenhawk | Robert Mason | ISBN 0-552-12419-2 |
| Saddam Hussein: An American Obsession | Andrew Cockburn | ISBN 1-85984-422-7 |
| The Utility of Force | Rupert Smith | ISBN 0-14-102044-X |
| On War | Carl von Clausewitz | ISBN 1-85326-482-2 |
| Catch-22 | Joseph Heller | ISBN 0-09-947046-2 |
| Ice Cold in Alex | Christopher Landon | ISBN 978-0-304-36625-5 |
| The Count of Monte Cristo | Alexandre Dumas | ISBN 1-85326-733-3 |
| Don Quixote | Miguel de Cervantes | ISBN 0-09-946969-3 |
| Kingdom of Fear | Hunter S. Thompson | ISBN 0-14-101422-9 |
| A Confederacy of Dunces | John Kennedy Toole | ISBN 0-14-118286-5 |
| The Day of the Locust | Nathanael West | ISBN 0-14-102365-1 |
| The Rules of Attraction | Bret Easton Ellis | ISBN 0-330-53634-6 |
| Glamorama | Bret Easton Ellis | ISBN 0-330-44799-8 |
| Vile Bodies | Evelyn Waugh | ISBN 0-14-118287-3 |
| Tristram Shandy | Laurence Sterne | ISBN 1-85326-291-9 |
# Inside the Jihad

Inside the Jihad: My Life with al Qaeda, a Spy's Story is a book published by Basic Books, written by a Moroccan who has adopted the pen-name Omar Nasiri.
In the novel, Nasiri describes moving to Europe, after being involved in petty crime in his homeland of Morocco. By 1996, however, he had been recruited by radical Islamic fundamentalists, and subsequently became an informant for European counter-terrorism agencies, such as the DGSE. He would later infiltrate the Khalden training camp in Afghanistan, where he would meet such influential al-Qaeda leaders as Ibn al-Shaykh al-Libi. Upon returning to Europe, he continued his work as a spy in London, before moving to Germany and getting married.

## Translate

The book was translated to Persian and published by "Shahid Kazemi Publications" in 568 pages on 2019. The book is now in its fourth edition.
# Lawless World

Lawless World: America and the Making and Breaking of Global Rules (ISBN 0-670-03452-5) is a book by the British lawyer and author, Philippe Sands. It was published by Viking Adult in October 2005. Sands is a professor of international law at University College London.
Among other issues, the book discusses the creation of the International Criminal Court and the Kyoto Protocol. The book seeks to document how the United States is abandoning international law. A new edition of the book also discloses the Bush-Blair memo related to the planning for the Iraq War.
BBC World Service writes, “Downing Street has refused to comment on the authenticity of the source material for the book.”
# Jundlandia lemniscata

Cylindera lemniscata, the white-striped tiger beetle, is a species of flashy tiger beetle in the family Cicindelidae. It is found in Central America and North America.

## Subspecies

These three subspecies belong to the species Cylindera lemniscata:
* Cylindera lemniscata bajacalifornica (Shook, 1989)
* Cylindera lemniscata lemniscata (LeConte, 1854)
* Cylindera lemniscata rebaptisata (Vaurie, 1951)
# Where Men Win Glory

Where Men Win Glory: The Odyssey of Pat Tillman, a 2009 book written by Jon Krakauer, is a biography of Pat Tillman, an American football player who left his professional career and enlisted in the United States Army after the September 11 attacks. He was killed in 2004 in the US war in Afghanistan by friendly fire, an incident which the US government attempted to cover up. To write the book, Krakauer drew heavily upon Tillman's journals, interviews with the Tillman family, Boots On the Ground by Dusk: My Tribute to Pat Tillman by Mary Tillman, and extensive research on the ground in Afghanistan.

## Criticisms

While at a Sundance screening of the documentary film The Tillman Story (2010), Tillman's youngest brother Richard was asked about Krakauer's book. His response was "that guy's a piece of ..."
# Emilio Covelli

Emilio Covelli (1846–1915) was an Italian anarchist and socialist who together with Carlo Cafiero was one of the most important figures in the early socialist movement in Italy, a member of the International Workingmen's Association, or "First International". He lived in exile in Paris for a while, returning to Italy for reasons of health, and dying in the psychiatric hospital in Nocera Inferiore.

## Early life

Covelli was born into an aristocratic family in Trani (Apulia). He received his secondary education at a seminary in Molfetta (where he was in the same class as Cafiero), but after studying law at Naples University and then in Heidelberg and Berlin (where he studied under Eugen Dühring), he moved towards socialism, leaving his bourgeois origins behind him.

## Activism

His extensive knowledge of German socialist literature (Dühring, Marx, etc.) was fundamental in introducing the ideas of "scientific socialism" into his own country, particularly through his 1874 work L’economia politica e la scienza, one of the earliest pieces of socialist theoretical writings in Italian. Later, in 1908, he published Economia e Socialismo.
He joined the Naples branch of the International in 1875, becoming an important influence within it and also contributing to the newspaper, "La Campana". Together with Carlo Cafiero, Errico Malatesta and Andrea Costa, he was instrumental in moving the Italian anarchist movement away from the collectivism it professed in the days of Mikhail Bakunin in order to adopt the communist formula "From each according to ability, to each according to need". At the 1876 congress of the Italian Federation of the International in Florence-Tosi, it was these four who were responsible for the adoption of the anarchist communist programme.
In 1877, together with Malatesta, Cafiero and others, he participated in the unsuccessful Benevento uprising, following which he moved to Genoa, where he founded branches of the International. After a spell in prison, he left the country, moving to London first, where he launched and edited a magazine, "Redattori della Lotta!", and then Geneva, where he founded the "I Malfattori" magazine, before returning once more to Italy.
He turned to more radical methods of propaganda by the deed in the 1880s and was forced to live on the run for several years, suffering a mental breakdown in 1884. After his release from the Como psychiatric hospital, he moved abroad, living at various times in Switzerland, Greece and Turkey. The last 23 years of his life were spent in a series of mental institutions and he eventually died in the same hospital as Cafiero, in Nocera Inferiore.
The commemorative plaque on Palazzo Covelli, the family home, in Trani bears his words: "I shall not sell myself either to any government or to any party... I have craved misery, persecution and slander. I have lost everything, there remains only what is me".
# French destroyer Bambara

The French destroyer Bambara was one of a dozen Arabe-class destroyers built for the French Navy in Japan during the First World War.

## Design and description

The Arabe-class ships had an overall length of 82.26 meters (269 ft 11 in), a length between perpendiculars of 79.4 meters (260 ft 6 in) a beam of 7.33 meters (24 ft 1 in), and a draft of 2.39 meters (7 ft 10 in). The ships displaced 865 metric tons (851 long tons) at normal load. They were powered by three vertical triple-expansion steam engines, each driving one propeller shaft, using steam provided by four mixed-firing Kampon Yarrow-type boilers. The engines were designed to produce 10,000 metric horsepower (7,400 kW; 9,900 shp), which would propel the ships at 29 knots (54 km/h; 33 mph). During their sea trials, the Arabe class reached 29.16–30.44 knots (54.00–56.37 km/h; 33.56–35.03 mph). The ships carried enough coal and fuel oil which gave them a range of 2,000 nautical miles (3,700 km; 2,300 mi) at 12 knots (22 km/h; 14 mph). Their crew consisted of 5 officers and 104 crewmen.
The main armament of the Arabe-class ships was a single Type 41 12-centimeter (4.7 in) gun, mounted before the bridge on the forecastle. Their secondary armament consisted of four Type 41 76-millimeter (3 in) guns in single mounts; two of these were positioned abreast the middle funnel and the others were on the centerline further aft. One of these latter guns was on a high-angle mount and served as an anti-aircraft gun. The ships carried two above-water twin mounts for 450-millimeter (17.7 in) torpedo tubes. In 1917–18, a rack for eight 75-kilogram (165 lb) depth charges was added.

## Construction and career

Bambara was ordered from Kure Naval Arsenal and was launched on 20 June 1917 and was completed later that year. She was stricken on 18 August 1933 and subsequently broken up for scrap.

## Citations

* ↑ Garier, p. 33
* ↑ Smigielski, p. 205
* ↑ Garier, pp. 34, 36
* 1 2 Couhat, p. 118
* ↑ Garier, p. 37
* ↑ Garier, pp. 36–37
* ↑ Garier, p. 34
# Wild at Heart

Wild at Heart may refer to:

## Film and television

* Wild at Heart (Mexican TV series), a 2013 Mexican telenovela
* Wild at Heart (British TV series), a British drama about an animal hospital/game reserve in South Africa
* Wild at Heart (film), a 1990 film by David Lynch, adapted from the novel by Barry Gifford
* "Wild at Heart" (Buffy the Vampire Slayer), a 1999 episode of the TV series Buffy the Vampire Slayer

## Literature

* Wild at Heart (novel), a 1990 novel by Barry Gifford about two young lovers on the run in southern USA
* Wild at Heart (book), a 2001 book by John Eldredge about masculinity in evangelical Christianity
* Vet Volunteers, a children's book series originally published as Wild at Heart

## Music

* Wild at Heart (album), a 2001 album by Beccy Cole
* "Wild at Heart" (Gloriana song), 2009
* "Wild at Heart" (Birds of Tokyo song), 2010
* "Wild at Heart" (Arashi song), 2012
* "Wild at Heart", a single from singer Lari White's album Don't Fence Me In
* "Wild at Heart", a song from the Lana Del Rey album Chemtrails over the Country Club
# Johnson Nnamani

Johnson Chidera Nnamani (born 28 July 2003) is a Nigerian male sprinter athlete who competed for Nigeria at local and international table tennis competitions.

## Achievements

Adeyemi participated in the men's 4 × 400 metres relay event at the 2022 Commonwealth Games representing Nigeria.
Nnamani alongside Deborah Oke, Imaobong Nse Uko and Bamidele Ajayi were part of the team that won gold medal at the World U-20 Athletics Championships in Nairobi, Kenya. They set a new championship record of 3:19.70 to win the gold medal in the Mixed 4 × 400 m relay.
# Sophia Gregorevic

Sophia Gregorevic (born 5 November 2005) is an Australian sprinter.

## Career

She won gold in the mixed 4x400 metres relay as part of an Australian team that set two national U20 records at the 2024 World Athletics U20 Championships in Lima, Peru in August 2024. She also won the silver medal in the women's 4x400m relay.

## Personal life

From Victoria, she attended Wesley College, Melbourne and the University of Melbourne. She is a member of Essendon Athletics club.
# A.M. Journal Express

A.M. Journal Express was a short-lived free daily newspaper in Dallas, Texas, owned by American Consolidated Media. In its six-month life span, it lost under $5 million, according to company chairman Jeremy Halbreich. The paper started on November 12, 2003, and closed on April 30, 2004. When plans for the A.M. Journal Express were revealed in September 2003, The Dallas Morning News publisher A. H. Belo took action and designed their own free daily newspaper, called Quick, which hit the streets two weeks earlier than the Journal Express.
According to ACM, The Dallas Morning News took hostile actions to ensure the failure of the A.M. Journal Express, including confrontations with A.M. Journal distributors and the threatening of A.M. Journal's advertisers.
In January 2007, American Consolidated Media was acquired by Macquarie Media Group for $80 million.
# Cyron Melville

Cyron Bjørn Melville (born 1 July 1984) is a Danish actor and musician.

## Early life

Melville was born in Djursland, Denmark, to Scottish comedian Johnny Melville and Dane Elizabeth Bjørn Nielsen.

## Career

At the age of ten, Melville gained his first lead role as Frederik in The Beast Within, a feature drama written and directed by Carsten Rudolf [da]. As child actor he has since appeared in several local movies and TV series such as Hallo det er jul [da], Kik'n Rush and Jul i Valhal.
In Denmark, his fame was cemented after playing Oliver Schandorff in the Emmy-nominated local series The Killing. For his supporting role in Natasha Arthy's Fighter, Melville was nominated at the Bodil Awards 2008 and as Idol of the Year at the Boogie Awards. A year after he won the Shooting Stars Award at the Berlin International Film Festival.
In 2009, Melville received an award as Best Actor at the Marrakech International Film Festival and at the Montreal World Film Festival for his performance in Danish movie Love and Rage produced by Zentropa. The same role of Daniel earned him multiple nominations at Bodil Awards 2010, at the Robert Awards and at the Zulu Awards [da; de].
In 2012 Melville is Enevold Brandt in the historical drama A Royal Affair. In the same year he starred in music videos In Love with the World by Aura Dione and Tomgang by Shaka Loveless.
Recently he joined the cast of Showtime period drama The Borgias, created by Neil Jordan and renewed for a third season in 2013.
In addition to his career as actor, Melville is a musician. From 2002 to 2006 was a drummer in Danish reggae band Bliglad [da].

## Personal life

Melville speaks Danish, English, Swedish and German.

## Filmography

Television :
| Year | Title | Role | Notes |
| 1995 | Hallo det er jul [da] | Mads Jokumsen | |
| 2005 | Jul i Valhal | Balder | |
| 2007 | The Killing | Oliver Schandorff | |
| 2008 | Sommer | Eik | |
| 2013 | The Borgias | Cardinal Farnese | |
| 2024 | Those Who Kill | Jacob Østergaard | |
| Film |||||
| Year | Title | Role | Notes | Notes |
| 1995 | The Beast Within | Frederik Steppe Andersen | | |
| 2003 | Kik'n Rush | Bo | | |
| 2006 | Råzone | Nikolaj | | |
| 2006 | Supervoksen (Triple Dare) | Adam | | |
| 2008 | Fighter | Emil Andersen | Nominated—Bodil Award 2008 as Best Supporting Role | Nominated—Bodil Award 2008 as Best Supporting Role |
| 2009 | Curse of the Seeress | King Valdemar | | |
| 2009 | Love and Rage | Daniel | Won—Montreal World Film Festival Award as Best Actor Won—Marrakech International Film Festival Award as Best Actor Nominated—Bodil Award 2010 as Best Actor Nominated—Robert Award as Best Actor Nominated—Boogie Award as Best Actor | Won—Montreal World Film Festival Award as Best Actor Won—Marrakech International Film Festival Award as Best Actor Nominated—Bodil Award 2010 as Best Actor Nominated—Robert Award as Best Actor Nominated—Boogie Award as Best Actor |
| 2012 | A Royal Affair | Enevold Brandt | | |
| 2012 | You & Me Forever | Mads | | |
| 2013 | Nymphomaniac | A | | |
| 2014 | Lev stærkt [da] | Nikolaj | | |
| 2015 | Sommeren '92 | Brian Laudrup | | |
| 2018 | Hypnose | Arto Halonen | | |
# Voiceless labial–palatal fricative

The voiceless labial–palatal fricative or approximant is a type of consonantal sound, used in a few spoken languages. The symbol in the International Phonetic Alphabet that represents this sound is ⟨ɥ̊⟩ or ⟨ɸ͡ç⟩. The former – more accurately the voiceless labialized palatal fricative by those who consider it to be a fricative – is the voiceless counterpart of the voiced labial–palatal approximant. Other linguists posit voiceless approximants distinct from voiceless fricatives; to them, [ɥ̊] is a voiceless labialized palatal approximant.

## Features

* Its manner of articulation is fricative, which means it is produced by constricting air flow through a narrow channel at the place of articulation, causing turbulence.
or
* Its manner of articulation is approximant, which means it is produced by narrowing the vocal tract at the place of articulation, but not enough to produce a turbulent airstream.
* The place of articulation of [ɥ̊] is palatal; it is also labialized. The place of articulation of [ɸ͡ç] is palatal and bilabial.
* Its phonation is voiceless, which means it is produced without vibrations of the vocal cords. In some languages the vocal cords are actively separated, so it is always voiceless; in others the cords are lax, so that it may take on the voicing of adjacent sounds.
* It is an oral consonant, which means air is allowed to escape through the mouth only.
* It is a central consonant, which means it is produced by directing the airstream along the center of the tongue, rather than to the sides.
* Its airstream mechanism is pulmonic, which means it is articulated by pushing air solely with the intercostal muscles and abdominal muscles, as in most sounds.

## Occurrence

| Language | Language | Word | IPA | Meaning | Notes |
| Breton | | | [i ˈɥ̊izin] | 'her kitchen' | Described as a fricative, and as a realisation of the sequence /hɥ/. |
| Iaai | Iaai | | | | Described as an approximant. Contrasts with the voiced /ɥ/. Not protruded. |
| Kham | Gamale Kham | ह्व़ा | [ɥ̊ɐ] | 'monkey' | Described as an approximant. Contrasts with the voiced /ɥ/. |
# Walter Johnson (politician)

Walter Hamlet Johnson (21 November 1917 – 12 April 2003) was a British Labour Party politician.

## Early life

Johnson was born in Hertford.

## Political career

Before being elected, Johnson stood several times for Parliament without success. In the 1955 General Election he fought Bristol West, but was defeated by the Conservative Cabinet Minister Walter Monckton. He contested South Bedfordshire in 1959, and a by-election at Acton in 1968 that was one of three Labour seats lost that day (in Johnson's case to the future Cabinet Minister Kenneth Baker).
Following the retirement of Philip Noel-Baker as the Member of Parliament, Johnson retained Derby South at the 1970 general election for the Labour Party, and was an assistant government whip from 1974 to 1975. He stood down as an MP at the 1983, after which he was succeeded by Margaret Beckett.
Johnson was partly funded by the Transport Salaried Staffs' Association. He was treasurer of that Association from 1965 to 1977.

## Death

He died in Haywards Heath, aged 85.
# Francis Carew (MP for Castle Rising)

Francis Carew (1530?–1611), of Beddington, Surrey was an English politician.

## Family

Carew was the son of Nicholas Carew, friend of Henry VIII of England, and his wife, Elizabeth Bryan, who has been suggested as a possible mistress of Henry VIII's. Through his mother, he was a third cousin of both Edward VI and Elizabeth I, through their mothers.
His father was executed for his supposed part in the Exeter Conspiracy in March 1539 and his lands were forfeited to the Crown. However his mother was a sister of Sir Francis Bryan, an intimate friend of the King, and through his goodwill, the family were able to live in reasonable comfort. By 1561 Carew had succeeded in recovering most of his father's forfeited estates, though he was forced to buy back Beddington from Thomas Darcy, 1st Baron Darcy of Chiche.
Little is known of Carew's early life, but he is thought to have been attached to the household of Queen Catherine Parr.
He rebuilt Beddington Hall, where he frequently entertained Elizabeth I and later James I of England. He built an orangery there, and a garden where he cultivated exotic plants.
He never married and on his death, most of his estates passed to his nephew Nicholas Throckmorton, son of his sister Anne, who married the leading diplomat Sir Nicholas Throckmorton, on condition that he take the name Carew. He also left property to another nephew, Sir Francis Darcy, younger son of his sister Mary and Sir Arthur Darcy "for the comfort I have had in his company and conversation".

## Career

In general, he took little interest in politics, and avoided taking any public office; he prided himself on not asking for favours from the Crown, either for himself or others.
He was a Member (MP) of the Parliament of England for Castle Rising in 1563. He took no part in the Commons debates, and did not stand for election again.