OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Khalkatapatna

Khalkatapatna was a sea port in what is now the state of Odisha on the eastern seaboard of India. The site is on the north bank of the Kushabhadra River. It was a port town during the Eastern Ganga dynasty during 12th and 15th centuries CE. Khalkatapatna was a link in the riverine and maritime navigation of Odisha and was important port in trade with Arabian countries in the west and Indonesia and China in the east.

## Excavations

Excavations have been carried out at the site between 1984–85 and 1994–95. The excavations found a brick jelly floor that may have been used as a loading and unloading platform. Artifacts include two circular Chinese copper coins with square holes in the center from the 14th century AD, Chinese celadon ware and porcelain and glazed chocolate ware of Arabian origin.
The site also held wheel-turned bowls, basins, vases and miniature pots, and jewelry made of terracotta, glass and copper. The archaeological excavations shed light that the Kushabhadra river was navigable at the time, and may have been used for transportation of blocks of stone for use in the construction of the Konark Sun Temple built by King Narasimhadeva I (1236–1264 AD).

## Decline

Satellite images of the region and the river course have shown the river is evolving.
# Dalhousie Group

The Dalhousie Group is a geologic group in New Brunswick. It preserves fossils dating back to the Devonian period.
# Howard Michaels

Howard Lee Michaels (November 3, 1955 – September 21, 2018) was an American businessman who was the founder of the real estate investment advisory firm Carlton Group.

## Biography

Michaels was born to a Jewish family in Flatbush, Brooklyn in 1955 but was raised in Deer Park, New York. His father worked in a retail carpet store where Michaels also occasionally worked. In 1977, he graduated from American University in Washington, D.C. After school, he accepted a job with 3M selling copy machines and then accepted a position with Connecticut General Life Insurance Company (now CIGNA) before moving on to the Manhattan-based real estate syndicator Island Planning. Island Planning pooled together funds from multiple investors to fund real estate transactions.
Michaels levered his success and became a partner at the Long Island-based Carlton Brokerage and then in the early 1990s, he created a new company called Carlton Property Auctions which auctioned the plethora of distressed real estate from the early 1990s real estate bust. In the mid-1990s, he ventured out on his own and formed the Carlton Group in Manhattan (also retaining his interest in the Carlton Brokerage). At the time, securitization transactions were replacing syndications and the Carlton Group ventured into this new product. His significant transactions included the 2007 financing of the $350 million Trump Soho; the 2005 financing of the $825 million equity and condo conversion financing of Manhattan House; and the 2004, $1.7 billion recapitalization of the GM Building.
The Carlton Group focuses on raising money from high-net-worth individuals and institutions to provide 80 to 100 percent of the capital required for a real estate project. Based in New York City, the Carlton Group also has operations in Chicago, Los Angeles, Florida, Athens, and London. Seeing that securitizations were a commodity product, Michaels returned to what he did best: bringing high-net-worth investors and real estate developers together. Carlton had a reputation for getting the hard deals done and focuses on working with individual developers rather than institutions.

## Personal life

Michaels was married twice. In 2004, he married his second wife, Jennifer Tara Bayer in a Jewish ceremony at the Pierre Hotel. He has five children, Alexandra, Reese, David, Josh and Sam. His wife worked as Senator Chuck Schumer's chief fundraiser and as a senior fundraiser for the Democratic Senatorial Campaign Committee. Despite his wife's affiliation, Michaels was a Republican. He served as a mentor to the Young Jewish Professionals Real Estate Network. Michaels died of gastric cancer on September 21, 2018; services were held at the Central Synagogue in Manhattan.
# Cladodromia bicolor

Cladodromia bicolor is a species of dance flies, in the fly family Empididae.
# Eyes Like the Sky

Eyes Like the Sky is the second studio album by Australian rock band King Gizzard & the Lizard Wizard. It was released on 22 February 2013 on the label Flightless.
Described as a "cult western audio book", the album is narrated and written by Broderick Smith, the frontman for the 1970s Australian rock group The Dingoes and the father of King Gizzard keyboardist Ambrose Kenny Smith. The story revolves around child soldiers, native Americans and gun fights, all set in the American frontier.
When asked about the album's influences, Stu Mackenzie alluded to the spaghetti western influence throughout the album, stating "I love Western films. I love bad guys and I love Red Dead Redemption. Oh, and I love evil guitars".

## Track listing

Vinyl releases have tracks 1–5 on side A, and tracks 6–10 on side B.
All lyrics are written by Broderick Smith; all music is composed by Stu Mackenzie.

## Personnel

Credits for Eyes Like the Sky adapted from liner notes.
* King Gizzard & the Lizard Wizard – music writing, arrangement, recording, mixing
** Michael Cavanagh
** Cook Craig
** Ambrose Kenny-Smith
** Eric Moore
** Stu Mackenzie
** Lucas Harwood
** Joe Walker
* Broderick Smith – story writing, narration recording
* Jason Galea – cover art
* Joseph Carra – mastering

## Charts

Chart performance for Eyes Like the Sky :
| Chart (2018) | Peak position |
| Australian Albums (ARIA) | 10 |
# Dehtal Rural District

Dehtal Rural District (Persian: دهستان ده تل) is in the Central District of Bastak County, Hormozgan province, Iran. Its capital is the village of Dehtal.

## Demographics
### Population

At the time of the 2006 National Census, the rural district's population was 6,558 in 1,409 households. There were 8,433 inhabitants in 1,955 households at the following census of 2011. The 2016 census measured the population of the rural district as 8,119 in 2,273 households. The most populous of its 27 villages was Dehtal, with 1,702 people.
# Petrocephalus longianalis

Petrocephalus longianalis is a species of electric fish in the family Mormyridae, it is found in the lower and upper Luapula River system in Zambia.

## Size

This species reaches a length of 11.9 cm (4.7 in).

## Etymology

The fishes name means longus (L.), long; analis (L.), anal, referring to higher number of anal-fin rays (30–35) compared with congeners covered in the authors' study.
# Denbury Crinoidal Limestone

The Denbury Crinoidal Limestone is a geologic formation in England. It preserves fossils dating back to the Devonian period.
# Hanssem

Hanssem Co., Ltd. (Korean: 주식회사 한샘) is a South Korean corporation that designs and sells home appliances and furniture. Founded in 1970 by Cho Chang-gul, it is the largest home product brand in the country. Its chief executive officer is Eugene Kim. Hanssem has been credited with introducing the Western world's kitchen concept to South Korea.

## History

Traditional Korean kitchens were simpler than contemporary kitchens, typically only having a sink and a flame to cook on. Hanssem was founded on September 1, 1970, by South Korean businessman Cho Chang-gul. The company introduced and commercialized the modern kitchen concept originating in the Western world to South Korea, including cabinets and appliances. The company was credited with pioneering the "stand-up kitchen" in the country, as housewives typically had to crouch down to a low buttumak stove to cook.
In May 2017, Hanssem acquired the Pantech building, a 22-story office building in the Sangam-dong neighborhood of Seoul. The company relocated its headquarters in the Seocho District and its design center in the Jongno District to the building.
In November 2019, Hanssem opened a 3,300-square-foot (310 square meter) flagship store in the southern Seoul neighborhood of Nonhyun-dong, an area with a high concentration of furniture stores. The store opened under the name of Hanssem Nexus, a company affiliate, and was advertised as retailing European furniture imports.
On July 12, 2023, Hanssem chief executive officer Kim Jin-tae was replaced by Eugene Kim, the former leader of cosmetics company Able C&C. The decision to hire Eugene Kim was made amidst ongoing financial struggles that predated her predecessor's appointment to the job.

## Controversy

In January 2017, a Hanssem employee alleged that she was sexually assaulted by three colleagues. In an online post, the employee claimed that one coworker had secretly photographed her in a bathroom in December 2016, another had raped her in January 2017, and that a human resources manager had tried to rape her as well. The HR manager was accused of forcing the employee to remain silent about the incident and was ultimately fired before the scandal went public. Local authorities investigated the claim before forwarding the case to the Seoul Central District Prosecutor's Office in March, which closed the case without an indictment due to lack of evidence. The company's handling of the case caused controversy online.
# James Joseph Hayes Doone

James Joseph Hayes Doone (August 8, 1888 – April 6, 1953) was a Canadian lawyer and political figure in the Province of New Brunswick.
Frequently documented as J. J. Hayes Doone, he was born in the hamlet of Deadman's Harbour near Blacks Harbour on the Bay of Fundy shore in southwestern New Brunswick. During World War I, he served overseas with the 104th Battalion, Canadian Expeditionary Force.
In the 1935 New Brunswick general election, he was elected to the Legislative Assembly of New Brunswick as the Liberal member for Charlotte County. On January 10, 1940, Premier Allison Dysart appointed Hayes Doone to his Cabinet as the Provincial Secretary-Treasurer (Minister of Finance). He served in that capacity for three months then for more than nine years for Dysart's successor, John B. McNair.
J. J. Hayes Doone resigned from Cabinet and from the Legislature on August 10, 1949 following his June 25, 1949 appointment to the Senate of Canada by Canadian Prime Minister Louis St. Laurent. He served as the Senate member for Charlotte County division until his death in 1953 at age sixty-four.

## Quotes

"The calamities of the Maritimes have always been casually passed along as acts of God, over which governments have no responsibility; while apparently, from the official point of view, Divinity does not operate in other sectors of Canada."
    - J. J. Hayes Doone, March 26, 1952 p. 97 Senate of Canada Debates (quoted on p. 567 in the Dictionary of Canadian Quotations)
# Tsoont Kol

Tsoont Kol (Kashmiri: /t͡sũ:ʈʰ kɔl/, literally 'Apple Stream') is a navigational canal running through the Srinagar city of the Indian state of Jammu and Kashmir, that also helps to regulate the water level in the Dal lake. It branches out from the Jhelum just near the northern end of the Zero Bridge and rejoins it in the Maisuma locality of the old city, a few metres downstream of the Budshah Bridge. It has a lock gate known as Dal Gate to regulate the water level in the Dal lake which is located at a slightly higher elevation. The canal also has an island just after the Dal Gate, known as Chinar Bagh.

## History

The canal has existed since ancient times when it bore the name "Mahasarit". Its main purpose has always been to take the surplus waters of the Dal lake into the Jhelum. The canal gets its name from the Kashmiri word for quince, "bamb-tsoont", as there were many quince trees on its banks.
# Erin Shaw

Erin Shaw (born 7 September 2004) is an Australian track and field athlete who specialises in high jump. She won the high jump competition at the 2022 Oceania Athletics Championships.

## Early life

Based in Sydney, Shaw lived in Germany for a part of her childhood as her family had to move there for her fathers work. She attended Roseville College Sydney from years 7-12 and graduated in 2022. Throughout her years in high school, she has broken numerous record at IGSA (Independent Girls Sports Association) for athletics, mainly high jump as well as many swimming record in this competition as well. During her final year of high school, she was named sports captain. By the age 15 years-old, Shaw was already clearing heights of 1.77m. As of 2023, Shaw is studying Bachelor of Exercise Science/Advanced Studies at Sydney University.

## Career

Shaw was named in the team for the 2021 World Athletics Championships but the Australian team did not travel due to the ongoing covid-19 pandemic. She won the high jump competition at the 2022 Oceania Athletics Championships.
Shaw set a new personal best height of 1.85 metres in June 2022. Competing at the 2022 World Athletics U20 Championships in Cali, Colombia in August 2022, Shaw was placed fourth with a clearance of 1.88m. As well as a new personal best, it was the highest jump by an Australian junior for 17 years.
In February 2023, she cleared 1.90m indoors in Hustopeče. The following week, she cleared that height again in Udine. She made her senior World Championship debut in August 2023, at the 2023 World Athletics Championships in Budapest, clearing 1.80 metres.
# Descon Formation

The Descon Formation is a geologic formation in Alaska. It preserves fossils dating back to the Silurian period.
# 3G countries

3G (Global Growth Generating) countries are 11 countries which have been identified as sources of growth potential and of profitable investment opportunities.

## Background

Prepared in February 2011, a Citigroup report prepared by analysts Willem Buiter (Chief Economist) and Ebrahim Rahbari claimed that BRICS (BRIC plus South Africa) countries have "outlived their usefulness". "We hold the view that categories emerging markets, advanced economies, developing countries, BRICS, Next Eleven or the Growth Markets are all labels belonging to classification schemes that either have outlived their usefulness or are unlikely to ever have any," the two analysts said. So, long run continues growths are important, although some of the eleven countries identified are poor today and have decades of catch-up growth to look forward to.
The grouping based on a weighted average of six growth drivers:
* Domestic saving/investment
* Demographic prospects
* Health
* Education
* Quality of institutions and policies
* Trade openness

## 3G Index score

Global Growth Generators (3G) countries 2010–2050 :
| Country | GDP/capita (2018) | GDP/capita (US$; %) | Growth (Avg. %) | 3G Index |
| Bangladesh | $4,561 | 4 | 6.3 | 0.39 |
| China | $18,066 | 16 | 5.0 | 0.81 |
| Egypt | $13,526 | 13 | 5.0 | 0.37 |
| India | $7,783 | 7 | 7.1 | 0.71 |
| Indonesia | $13,121 | 10 | 5.6 | 0.70 |
| Iraq | $17,429 | 8 | 6.1 | 0.58 |
| Mongolia | $12,989 | 8 | 6.3 | 0.63 |
| Nigeria | $6,059 | 5 | 6.9 | 0.25 |
| Philippines | $8,859 | 8 | 5.5 | 0.60 |
| Sri Lanka | $13,777 | 11 | 5.9 | 0.33 |
| Vietnam | $7,378 | 7 | 6.4 | 0.86 |
Note: China and India highlighted in gold with bold text as also BRIC countries. Bigger index means better conditions. GDP per capita measured at 2018 PPP USD. Average growth is average growth in forecast of real GDP per capita measured at 2018 PPP USD.

## 3G countries

The most promising growth prospects countries are Vietnam, Bangladesh, China, Egypt, India, Indonesia, Iraq, Mongolia, Nigeria, Philippines, and Sri Lanka. China and India as BRIC countries are 3G countries, but not for Brazil and Russia. Developing Asia and Africa will be fastest growing regions until 2050, driven by population and income growth, so all 3G countries came from two continents (Asia with nine countries and Africa with two) and none came from the other continents. Vietnam has the highest Global Growth Generators Index among the 11 major economies, and China is second with 0.81, followed by India's 0.71. This holds Vietnam as the world's highest potential source of high growth and profitable investment opportunities.
As of October 2011, based on a report from the HSBC Trade Confidence Index (TCI) and HSBC Trade Forecast there are four countries with significant trade volume growth, i.e. Egypt, India, Vietnam and Indonesia with growth expected at least 7.3 percent per year until 2025.
# Cladodromia nitida

Cladodromia nitida is a species of dance flies, in the fly family Empididae.
# Gösta Lilliehöök (1884–1974)

Gustaf Malcolm "Gösta" Lilliehöök (25 May 1884 – 18 November 1974) was a Swedish officer and modern pentathlete. He won a gold medal in the first contested modern pentathlon at the Olympic Games in 1912.

## Career

Lilliehöök was born on 25 May 1884 in Stockholm, Sweden, the son of First Marshal of the Court Carl Malcolm Lilliehöök and his wife Anna Ekelund. He was commissioned as an officer in Svea Artillery Regiment in 1906 with the rank of underlöjtnant. Lilliehöök was promoted to lieutenant in 1910 and to captain in 1918, after which he was placed in the reserve.
He won a gold medal in the first contested modern pentathlon at the Olympic Games in 1912. He later became one of the first five employees of the national Swedish radio.

## Personal life

In 1922, Lilliehöök married Anna de Fine Blauw (born 1891), the daughter of the artist Dick Blauw and Marie de Fine Beyer.
# Callimetopus danilevskyi

Callimetopus danilevskyi is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Barševskis in 2015. It is known from the Philippines.
# Devil's Graveyard Formation

The Devil's Graveyard Formation is a geologic formation in Texas. It preserves fossils dating back to the Paleogene period.
# Andrejs Gražulis

Andrejs Gražulis (born 21 July 1993) is a Latvian professional basketball player for Virtus Bologna of the Italian Lega Basket Serie A (LBA) and the EuroLeague.

## Early career

Gražulis started playing organized basketball at the age of 16. His main sport as a young teenager had been athletics, but in 2009 he was discovered during open try-outs held by BK Ventspils. He joined Ventspils youth academy and later started playing for its main team.

## Professional career

On 14 July 2017 Gražulis signed with Parma Basket of the VTB United League for the 2017–18 season. He spent the 2019-20 season with Derthona where he averaged 16.8 points and 8.3 rebounds in Serie A2. Gražulis signed with Allianz Trieste on 19 June 2020. He averaged 8.3 points and 5.6 rebounds per game. On 3 July 2021 Gražulis re-signed with the team.
On 17 June 2022 he signed with Dolomiti Energia Trento of the Italian Lega Basket Serie A (LBA).

## International career

In July 2013, Gražulis represented U20 Latvian National Team that won silver in U20 European Championship. Gražulis made key basket at the end of the game to secure Latvia's win over Spain and place in finals.
In the following year he received first call-up to Latvian National Team.
On September 7, 2023, Gražulis scored a game-high 28 points in a win against Italy in the 2023 FIBA Basketball World Cup 5th-8th place classification round, making 12/13 field goals 9/10 free throws, and 3/3 three-pointers.
# Vanessa Sancho-Shimizu

Maria Vanessa Sancho Shimizu is a UKRI Future Leaders Fellow and Reader in the sections of Paediatrics Infectious Diseases and Virology investigating the human genetic basis of life-threatening infections.

## Early life and education

Sancho-Shimizu completed her doctoral studies at McGill University. Her research involved human genetics, with a focus on Salmonella tryphimurium infection. She was based in the Centre for the Study of Host Resistance. She joined the Laboratory of Human Genetics at the Necker–Enfants Malades Hospital as a postdoctoral fellow, where she worked with Jean-Laurent Casanova. Here she became interested in the gene disorders that underpin Herpes simplex encephalitis. In 2012 Sancho-Shimizu joined Imperial College London as a Marie Curie Fellow, where she continued to work on herpes simplex encephalitis, and searched for other viral infections and invasive meningococcal disease.

## Research and career

Sancho-Shimizu was made a Medical Research Council Senior Research Fellow in 2014. She was appointed lecturer and UK Research and Innovation Future Leaders Fellow in 2021, and made associate professor in 2023.
Her research considers the genetic basis of infections. Sancho-Shimizu uncovered the genetic aetiology of herpes encephalitis in childhood, critical COVID-19 disease and invasive meningococcal disease. She studies the rare genetic variants (that can be identified by whole exome sequencing) that affect a response to interferons, the TLR signalling pathway, autophagy and pathogen recognition pathways.
To help in this endeavour and recruit patients, Sancho-Shimizu established a Biomedical Research Center Paediatric Infectious Disease Clinic at St Mary's Hospital. She developed patient cell-based assays to identify inborn immune system errors.
Sancho-Shimizu was named a UK Research and Innovation Future Leaders Fellow in 2019. During the COVID-19 pandemic Sancho-Shimizu was appointed to the International COVID Human Genetic Effort. She found that 3.5% of patients who suffered from COVID-19-induced pneumonia have genetic defects, and over 10% of people with severe COVID-19 have antibodies that attacked their own immune system.

## Select publications

* Qian Zhang; Paul Bastard; Zhiyong Liu; et al. (24 September 2020). "Inborn errors of type I IFN immunity in patients with life-threatening COVID-19". Science. doi:10.1126/SCIENCE.ABD4570. ISSN 0036-8075. PMID 32972995. Wikidata Q99710535.{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link)
* Vanessa Sancho-Shimizu; Rebeca Perez de Diego; Lazaro Lorenzo; et al. (21 November 2011). "Herpes simplex encephalitis in children with autosomal recessive and dominant TRIF deficiency". Journal of Clinical Investigation. 121 (12): 4889–4902. doi:10.1172/JCI59259. ISSN 0021-9738. PMC 3226004. PMID 22105173. Wikidata Q35578631.
* Shen-Ying Zhang; Emmanuelle Jouanguy; Sophie Ugolini; et al. (1 September 2007). "TLR3 deficiency in patients with herpes simplex encephalitis". Science. 317 (5844): 1522–1527. Bibcode:2007Sci...317.1522Z. doi:10.1126/SCIENCE.1139522. ISSN 0036-8075. PMID 17872438. Wikidata Q40080041.
# Guild-Verner House

The Guild-Verner House is a historic mansion in Tuscaloosa, Alabama, U.S..

## History

The house was built for Dr. James Guild, a surgeon, in 1822. In 1881, Guild sold it to Henry Snow, who sold it to Dr. Charles Snow. It was inherited by his daughter Julia Penn and her husband, W. G. B. Pearson, who served as a member of the Alabama House of Representatives. In 1911, it was purchased by C. B. Verner, who also served as a member of the Alabama House of Representatives. It was subsequently used as an office and a restaurant, until it became unoccupied.

## Architectural significance

The house has been listed on the National Register of Historic Places since December 4, 1973.
# The Spectre of Lanyon Moor

The Spectre of Lanyon Moor is a Big Finish Productions audio drama based on the long-running British science fiction television series Doctor Who.

## Plot

The Sixth Doctor and Evelyn team up with the Brigadier to defeat an ancient evil in Cornwall.

## Cast

* The Doctor – Colin Baker
* Evelyn Smythe – Maggie Stables
* The Brigadier – Nicholas Courtney
* Mrs Moynihan – Susan Jameson
* Philip Ludgate – Barnaby Edwards
* Professor Morgan – Toby Longworth
* Sir Archibald Flint – James Bolam
* Nikki Hunter – Helen Goldwyn
* Pelagia Stamatis – Helen Goldwyn
* Captain Ashforde – Nicholas Pegg
* Corporal Croft – Helen Goldwyn