OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Comisión Nacional para el Conocimiento y Uso de la Biodiversidad

The Comisión Nacional para el Conocimiento y Uso de la Biodiversidad (CONABIO; English: National Commission for the Knowledge and Use of Biodiversity) is a permanent inter-ministerial commission of the Federal Mexican government, created in 1992. It has the primary purpose of coordinating, supporting and executing activities and projects designed to foment understanding of biodiversity within Mexico and the surrounding region. As a governmental agency, CONABIO produces and collates biodiversity data and assessments across Mexico's varied ecosystems. It also either administers or guides a range of biological conservation and sustainability projects with the intention of securing benefits to Mexican society as a whole.
The mission of CONABIO is to promote, coordinate, support and carry out activities aimed at increasing awareness of biodiversity and its conservation and sustainable use for the benefit of society. Conabio was conceived as an applied research organization, sponsoring basic research that generates and compiles information regarding biodiversity, developing capacity in the area of biodiversity informatics, and to act as a publicly accessible source of information and knowledge.
CONABIO is an institution that generates information on natural capital.
Among the main functions of CONABIO are to implement and operate the National Information System on Biodiversity, as required by article 80, section V of the General Law of Ecological Equilibrium and Environmental Protection. CONABIO provides data, information and advice to various users and implements the national and global biodiversity information networks, complying with international commitments on biodiversity entered into by Mexico, and carries out actions directed towards conservation and sustainable use of biodiversity in Mexico.
The President of the commission is the head of the Federal Executive, C. Andrés Manuel López Obrador. The Technical Secretary is the head of the Secretariat of Environment and Natural Resources, C. Víctor Manuel Toledo and the heads of the following secretariats also participate: Agriculture, Livestock, Rural Development, Fisheries and Food; Social Development; Economy; Public Education; Energy; Finance and Public Credit; Foreign Affairs; Health; and Tourism.
CONABIO performs its functions via an operative group that, since its inception, has been led by José Sarukhán Kermez as National Coordinator.
# Kanathur, Tumkur

Kanathur is a village in Turvekere taluk of Tumkur district, in the Indian state of Karnataka.
Kanathur is famous for its copra. Kanathur is also famous for its Gopala Swamy Temple.Nearby Aldalli,Turuvekere Taluk,Tumkur District,It is the birthplace of veteran stage artiste Master Hirannaiah's father K. Hirannaiah.

## Geography

Kanathur is located at 13°06′N 76°40′E﻿ / ﻿13.10°N 76.67°E﻿ / 13.10; 76.67. It has an average elevation of 794 metres (2604 feet). Turuvekere is around 12 km east of Kanathur. Tiptur Railway Station and Banasandra Railway Station are the nearest railheads. Bangalore International Airport is the nearest airport.

## Demographics

As of 2001 India census, Kanathur had a population of 5000. Males constitute ??% of the population and females ??%. Kanathur has an average literacy rate of ??%, higher/lower than the national average of 59.5%: male literacy is ??%, and female literacy is ??%. In Kanathur, ??% of the population is under 6 years of age.

## Temples

There is a Venugopala Swamy temple in the middle of the village. Hoysala Temples Near Kanathur are Kalleshwara temple and Chenna Keshava temple at Thandaga village.

## Agriculture

The primary occupation in the village is growing copra which has the local market in Tiptur. Farmers also grow ragi, mulberry, mango, & various types of vegetables. The main channel of Hemavati River which goes to Nagamangala passes near the village.
# Ben Hopkins

Ben Hopkins (born 1969) is a British film director, screenwriter and novelist.
His film Simon Magus entered the 49th Berlin International Film Festival competition in 1999. His 2008 film, The Market: A Tale of Trade (Turkish: Pazar: Bir Ticaret Masalı) won awards at film festivals in Locarno, Ghent and Antalya, where it was the first film directed by a foreigner to win an award in the national competition.
In 2021, Ben Hopkins wrote a novel called Cathedral. David Wiley in a review on the Rain Taxi, writes that Hopkins as a screenwriter and filmmaker, Hopkins also employs far more filmic allusions than literary ones, such as stone facedly referencing Monty Python at two very unfunny moments and making a few glancing nods toward The Princess Bride, another work of a great screenwriter/novelist. Nicknaming his jejune stonecutter “Rettich” and placing great stress on the association with the word radish, Hopkins almost certainly invokes the celebrated Chartres scene in F for Fake, during which Welles mistily refers to the contemporary human as a “poor forked radish,” an allusion to Thomas Carlyle's riff on Falstaff's description of Robert Shallow in Henry IV, Part 2. That's quite a thread of association from film to architecture to literature, and Hopkins dispenses with that thread on the novel's first page. Otherwise largely literature free in its associative language and aesthetic order, this brilliantly imagined, gorgeously designed, and deeply profound novel is nonetheless a magnificent work of literature itself.
His other notable films include Lost in Karastan, written with Paweł Pawlikowski, and Inside, starring Willem Dafoe.

## Selected filmography

| Year | Title | Director | Writer |
| 1999 | Simon Magus | Yes | Yes |
| 2000 | The Nine Lives of Tomas Katz | Yes | Yes |
| 2008 | The Market: A Tale of Trade | Yes | Yes |
| 2014 | Lost in Karastan | Yes | Yes |
| 2023 | Inside | No | Yes |

## Bibliography (selection)

* Cathedral: a novel (2021)
# Meluru

Meluru (Melur Village) and Grama Panchayat are in Sidlaghatta Taluk. It is 20 km from Chikkaballapura district, 20 km from Bengaluru International Airport in Devanahalli, 5 km from Vijayapura and 9 km from Sidlaghatta. It is also around 53 km from Majestic bus stand in Bengaluru.

## Demography

Meluru is home to nearly 3000 people living in 2,000 homes. The sex ratio is 980:1000 and the literacy rate is 85%.
1 km away is the village Malluru which is said to be Meluru's twin sister. The residents of both settlements proposed to form a town panchayat together in order to get more services and improve the regions' development.

## Education

Government high school, primary schools and private schools.

## History

According to the 2011 Census, the location code or village code of Melur village is 624240. Melur village is located in Sidlaghatta Tehsil of Chikkaballapura district in Karnataka, India. It is situated 5km away from sub-district headquarter Sidlaghatta and 19km away from district headquarter Chikkaballapur. As per 2009 stats, Melur village is also a gram panchayat.
The total geographical area of village is 142.37 hectares. Melur has a total population of 2,946 peoples. There are about 738 houses in Melur village. Sidlaghatta is nearest town to Melur which is approximately 5km away.
Public bus Service is available within the village, while private bus and railway service is located 5 - 10 km away.

## Economy

The major occupations of the residents of Melur are sericulture and dairy farming. The dairy cooperative is the largest individual milk supplying cooperative in the state. Its administration is one of the best examples for the success of cooperative movements in the village.

## Environmental issues

The region is notorious for the huge depletion of ground water. There are a few thousand bore wells, of which 90% are dry. One problem that still needs a solution is the missing access to drinkable water. There have been some attempts by the farmers but so far they have been in vain. The rainfall in this area is almost as scanty, as in the Ananthpur district, which is the second most dry district in India. The average rainfall here is around 20 cm -30 cm annual. The major reason for the water depletion is the absence of micro irrigation systems and intensive farming practices during the 1980s and 1990s. Because of the lack of irrigation facilities, the young population commutes to Bengaluru to work.

## Geography

Meluru is located at 13.30° N 77.80°. It has an average elevation of 883 m (2,897 ft).
# Chitravathi River

The Chitravathi is an inter-state river in southern India that is a tributary of the Penna River. Rising in Karnataka, it flows into Andhra Pradesh and its basin covers an area of over 5,900 km$^2$. The pilgrim town of Puttaparthi is located on its banks.

## Course

Chitravathi river originates at Chikkaballapur and flows through the Chikkaballapur district of Karnataka before entering Andhra Pradesh where it drains the districts of Anantapur and Cuddapah before joining the Penna river. The Chitravathi river basin covers an area of 5,908 km$^2$. The mandals that it drains in the two states are Bagepalli, Gorantla, Hindupur, Puttaparthi, Bukkapatnam, Dharmavaram, Tadipatri and Mudigubba. The river joins the Penna at Gandikota in Kadapa district where the Gandikota irrigation project is being undertaken by the Government of Andhra Pradesh as part of its Jalayagnam project. Chitravathi is a seasonal river that comes alive after the monsoons. Along with the Papagni, it forms a part of the middle Penna sub-basin and is a right bank tributary of the Penna.

## Paragodu project

The proposal to build a barrage at Paragodu by the Government of Karnataka has been opposed by politicians from Andhra Pradesh who argue that the move is likely to affect the availability of water for the various tank irrigation projects that exist in the Andhra districts.

## Ecological issues

Sand mining, much of it illegal, is rampant in the Chitravathi basin and this has resulted in severe depletion of groundwater resources in the region.

## Religious significance

Chitravathi is also known as the Deva Kanya and it flows through the pilgrim town of Puttaparthi, the place of Indian spiritual leader Sathya Sai Baba. It is considered sacred by many people on account of its association with Sathya Sai Baba.
# Kachamachanahalli, Gauribidanur

Kachamachanahalli is a village in the southern state of Karnataka, India. It is located in the Gauribidanur taluk of Chikkaballapura district in Karnataka. It is situated 9 km away from sub-district headquarter Gauribidanur and 45 km away from district headquarter Chikkaballapura

## Demographics

According to Census 2011 information the location code or village code of Kachamachanahalli village is 623217. Kachamachanahalli belongs to Gedare gram panchayat.
The total geographical area of village is 563.36 hectares. Kachamachanahalli has a total population of 1,603 peoples with 796 males and 807 females. There are about 372 houses in Kachamachanahalli village. Gauribidanur is nearest town to Kachamachanahalli which is approximately 9 km away.

## Economy

People belonging to the Kachamachanahalli village grow very much maize, millet silk, etc. The major occupations of the residents of Kachamachanahalli are sericulture and dairy farming. The dairy cooperative is the largest individual milk supplying cooperative in the state.

## Facilities

Kachamachanahalli has below types of facilities.
* Government primary School
* Kachamachanahalli KMF (Karnataka Milk Federation) Dairy
* Government Grocery store

## Temples

* Sri Bommalingeshwara Temple
* Kadri Lakshmi Narasimha Temple
# Hospet Assembly constituency

Hospet Vidhan Sabha seat was one of the seats in Karnataka state assembly in India until 2008 when it was made defunct. It was part of Bellary Lok Sabha constituency.

## Members of Assembly
### Madras State

| Year | Member | Party | Party |
| 1952 | R. Nagana Gowda | | Indian National Congress |

### Mysore State

| Year | Member | Party |
| 1957 | R. Nagana Gowda | Indian National Congress |
| 1962 | Murari Kamala M. Sreeramulu | Praja Socialist Party |
| 1967 | R. Nagana Gowda | Indian National Congress |
| 1972 | B Satyanarayana Singh | Indian National Congress |

### Karnataka

| Year | Member | Party |
| 1978 | K. Gudusaheb | Indian National Congress |
| 1983 | G. Shankar Goud | Indian National Congress |
| 1985 | Bhimaneni Kondaiah | Janata Party |
| 1989 | Gujjala Hanumanthappa | Janata Dal |
| 1994 | G. Shankargoud | Bharatiya Janata Party |
| 1999 | Jayalakshmi Gujjal | Indian National Congress |
| 2004 | H. R. Gaviyappa | Independent Politician |
| 2008 onwards: Seat does not exist. See Vijayanagara Assembly constituency ||||
# Kampli Assembly constituency

Kampli Assembly constituency is one of the 224 Legislative Assembly constituencies of Karnataka in India.
It is part of Ballari district and is reserved for candidates belonging to the Scheduled Tribes.

## Members of the Legislative Assembly

| Year | Member | Party |
| Until 2008: Seat does not exist. See Kurugodu Assembly constituency ||||
| 2008 | T. H. Suresh Babu | Bharatiya Janata Party |
| 2013 | T. H. Suresh Babu | Badavara Shramikara Raitara Congress |
| 2018 | J. N. Ganesh | Indian National Congress |
| 2023 | J. N. Ganesh | Indian National Congress |

## Election results
### 2023

Karnataka Legislative Assembly Election, 2023: Kampli :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| | INC | J. N. Ganesh | 100,424 | 55.21 | +6.59 |
| | BJP | T. H. Suresh Babu | 76,333 | 41.97 | −3.30 |
| | NOTA | None of the Above | 997 | 0.55 | −0.73 |
| Majority | Majority | Majority | 24,091 | 13.24 | +9.89 |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 181,884 | 84.81 | +6.93 |
| | INC hold | INC hold | Swing | | |

### 2018

Karnataka Legislative Assembly Election, 2018: Kampli :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % |
| | INC | J. N. Ganesh | 80,592 | 48.62 |
| | BJP | T. H. Suresh Babu | 75,037 | 45.27 |
| | JD(S) | K. Raghavendra | 4,832 | 2.92 |
| | NOTA | None of the Above | 2,125 | 1.28 |
| Majority | Majority | Majority | 5,555 | 3.35 |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 1,65,760 | 77.88 |
| | INC gain from BSRCP | INC gain from BSRCP | Swing | |
# JSW Vijayanagar Power Station

JSW Vijayanagar Power Station is a coal-based thermal power plant located in Toranagallu village in Bellary district Karnataka. The power plant is operated by the JSW Energy Limited.
The coal for the plant is imported.

## Capacity

It has an installed capacity of 1460 MW (2x130, 4x300 MW). The first two units of 130 MW each became operational in year 2000 and other two units of 300 MW each became operational in year 2009.Two more units were set up later as CPP each 300 MW became operational in year 2012 to meet the energy requirement of JSW steel limited.
# Alfred Stearns

Alfred Ernest Stearns (June 6, 1871 - November 15, 1949) was an American educator and 9th Principal of Phillips Academy in Andover, Massachusetts from 1903 to 1933. He was featured on the cover of Time for its 8 Feb 1926 edition.
Stearns was a guest preacher at Central Congregational Church in Providence, Rhode Island.
# Mohamed Mohsen

Mohamed Mohsen (Arabic: محمد محسن; born October 1, 1990) is an Egyptian professional footballer who currently plays as a central midfielder for El Qanah.
# Robert Bakewell (geologist)

Robert Bakewell (10 March 1767 – 15 August 1843) was an English geologist.

## Life

Bakewell was born in Nottingham in 1767. He was an able observer, and deserving of mention as one of the earliest teachers of general and practical geology. From 1811 onwards, he lectured on geology all over the country, exhibiting sections of rock formation and a geological map, the first of its kind.
His Introduction to Geology (1813) contained much sound information, and reached a fifth edition in 1838. The second edition was translated and published in Germany, and the third and fourth editions were reprinted in America by Professor Silliman of Yale College.
In 1820, A Geological Primer in Verse With A Poetical Geognosy, Or, Feasting and Fighting and Sundry Right Pleasant Poems, with Notes to which is Added a Critical Dissertation on King Coal's Levee was published. At the time this was published anonymously, but it was later ascribed to Bakewell. The critical dissertation refers to a critique of a poem published in 1818 by John Scafe.
He died at Hampstead on 15 August 1843.

## Works

* Introduction to Geology (1813 / 1815 / 1833 / 1838)
* Introduction to Mineralogy (1819)
* Travels comprising Observations made during a Residence in the Tarentaise, &c. (2 vols., 1823).
* Suggestions Relative to the Philosophy of Geology, as Deduced from the Facts (1839, online)
For Rees's Cyclopædia he contributed articles on Geology, Mineralogy, Rock, Strata, Wool and Worsted.
# Thomas C. Reeves

Thomas C. Reeves (born 1936) is a U.S historian who specializes in late 19th and 20th century America.
Born into a blue collar family in Tacoma, Washington, Reeves received his B.A. at Pacific Lutheran University, his M.A. at the University of Washington, and his Ph.D. in history at the University of California, Santa Barbara in 1966. After four years at the University of Colorado-Colorado Springs, he went on to become a professor of history at the University of Wisconsin–Parkside.
Reeves has received research and teaching grants from the American Philosophical Society, the Eleanor Roosevelt Institute, the National Endowment for the Humanities, the Bradley Foundation, and the Randolph Foundation, among others. He has published some 60 articles in scholarly journals and more than 100 book reviews in numerous journals, magazines, and newspapers. From 2004 to 2008 he wrote a twice-weekly column for the History News Network. In 2009 and 2010 he wrote several articles for the Catholic website MercatorNet.
In 1988, Reeves was a co-founder of the Wisconsin Association of Scholars and for several years thereafter was on the board of the National Association of Scholars. In 2008 he served as Chairman of the John Gilmary Shea Prize committee of the American Catholic Historical Association. He has long served on the Board of Advisers of the Catholic League For Religious and Civil Rights and is a member of the Fellowship of Catholic Scholars. From 1992 to 2007, Reeves was a Senior Fellow at the Wisconsin Policy Research Institute.
Reeves' appearances in the media include three national book tours, two programs in the Public Broadcasting System's presidential series, and two "Firing Line" programs. He has been an adviser on three films about U.S. Senator Joseph McCarthy.
A Catholic, Reeves retired in 2001 and lives with his wife of more than 50 years in the Town of Yorkville, in Racine County, Wisconsin.

## Books

* Freedom and the Foundation: The Fund for the Republic in the Era of McCarthyism (Knopf, 1969)
* (ed.), Foundations Under Fire (Cornell, 1970)
* (ed.), McCarthyism (Dryden, 1973)
* Gentleman Boss: The Life of Chester Alan Arthur (Knopf, 1975)
* (ed.), James De Koven, Anglican Saint (C.S.M.,1978)
* The Life and Times of Joe McCarthy: A Biography (Stein and Day, 1982)
* (ed.), John F. Kennedy: The Man, the Politician, the President (Krieger, 1990)
* A Question of Character: A Life of John F. Kennedy (Free Press, 1991)
* (ed.), James Lloyd Breck: Apostle of the Wilderness (Nashotah House, 1992)
* The Empty Church: The Suicide of Liberal Christianity (Free Press, 1996)
* Twentieth Century America: A Brief History (Oxford, 2000)
* America's Bishop: The Life and Times of Fulton J. Sheen (Encounter, 2001)
* Distinguished Service: The Life of Wisconsin Governor Walter J. Kohler, Jr. (Marquette, 2006)
# Sukomal Barua

Sukomal Barua (born 1955) is a Bangladeshi educationist. He is a professor in the Department of Pali and Buddhist Studies at University of Dhaka. He has been awarded the prestigious Ekushey Padak in 2006 by the Government of Bangladesh for his contribution to education. He is a member of advisory council in Bangladesh Nationalist Party from 2017.

## Early life

Barua was born in 1955 in Dhemsha Union, Satkania Upazila, Chittagong District to Ganash Chandra Barua and Buddhimati Barua.

## Career

Barua first worked at Rangunia College as a lecturer. Later he worked at Hasina Jamal Degree College where he was the first principal. He then joined University of Dhaka as a professor of the Department of Pali and Buddhist Studies. He became chairman of Department of Pali and Buddhist Studies in University of Dhaka. He is an adjunct professor of Atish Dipankar University of Science and Technology.
Barua served as the secretary general of "Religions for Peace Bangladesh". He was in central committee of the organization named "Asian Conference of Religions for Peace". He was first principal of Dhaka International Buddhist Monastery. He served as the president of the Gurudwara Management Committee Bangladesh and Dr. Ambedkar Foundation. He was vice-president of the Bangladesh Interreligious Writers and Journalists Association, and the Bangladesh chapter of the Asian Buddhist Conference for Peace.
He is President of the Bangladesh Chapter of World Buddhist Federation and Chairman of Council for Interfaith Hermony in Bangladesh.

## Personal life

Barua has a daughter, Sanghamitra Barua Manosi. She introduced Sukomal Barua Gold Medal at University of Dhaka. She formed a trust fund of four lakh taka in 2014. The money is given to the students of Pali and Buddhist Studies from Dhaka University who are awarded gold medals annually. In 2017, the size of this fund stood at 10 lakh taka.

## Works

* পালিভাষা সাহিত্য: ছন্দ ও অলঙ্কার [Pali language literature: rhyme and rhetoric] (in Bengali). Bangla Academy.
* পালি সাহিত্যে ধষ্মপদ [Dhashmapada in Pali literature] (in Bengali). Bangla Academy.
* কোসল ও মার সংযুক্ত [Kosal and Mar connected] (in Bengali). Bangla Academy.
# Bruneau (surname)

Bruneau is a French surname meaning "the brown or dark [haired / skinned] one". It is the (western) variant form of the French surnames Brunel, Burnel, Busnel, Bunel- See: An Bru’, Bruno, Bruff, Brown; (often anglicized as Brunell, Burnell). Notable people with the surname include:
* Alfred Bruneau, French composer
* Carol Bruneau, Canadian writer
* Peppi Bruneau, American lawyer and politician
* Pierre Bruneau (disambiguation)
* Romane Bruneau (born 1996), French footballer
* Sharon Bruneau, bodybuilder and fitness competitor
# Icanosaurus

Icanosaurus is an extinct genus of trematosaurian temnospondyl within the family Trematosauridae.
# Anse Lazio

Anse Lazio is a beach situated in the northwest of Praslin Island, Seychelles, considered by Lonely Planet to be the "best beach on Praslin", and one of the "best in the archipelago".

## Location

Located to the north east of Madagascar, east of Zanzibar and south of Socotra, in the middle of the Indian Ocean, it has clear water and scenery which can be perceived as beautiful, which attracts a large portion of Praslin's tourists.
The beach is bordered by large granite boulders. However, unlike other beaches in the Seychelles, Anse Lazio is not protected by a coral reef.
As of 2024, Anse Lazio is designated as non-motorized beach.

## Incidents

Two deadly shark attacks occurred inside the Anse Lazio bay in August 2011, creating a media frenzy. The last previously known shark attack in the Seychelles was recorded in 1963. After 5 years of the attack, the safety nets were removed by Seychelles Maritime Safety Authority.

## In media

* In 2016, CNN ranked Anse Lazio at number 4 in its world's top 10 beaches' list.