OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Ali al-Hakim

Sayyid Ali al-Hakim (born 1964) is an Iraqi high-ranking Shiite Ayatollah based in Najaf, Iraq.

## Biography
### Family tree

Al-Hakim is a member of the Hakim family of Shiite scholars.

### Early life

Al-Hakim was born in Najaf, the son of Ayatollah Sayyid Abdul al-Sahib, and the grandson of the Grand Ayatollah Sayyid Muhsin al-Hakim; the latter is considered one of the greatest Shiite scholars of the 20th century. In addition to his studies in secular schools, he joined the Islamic seminary at an early age in 1976.
Al-Hakim is the brother of Sayyid Jafar al-Hakim, who has visited the United States and delivered lectures on a variety of topics.
He is also a nephew of Grand Ayatollah Mohammad Saeed Al-Hakim, one of the four main Grand Ayatollahs of Iraq.
He has visited the Hakim Foundation in the United States, which is run by family member Ammar Al-Hakim.

### Iraqi politics

During his early studies in the Islamic seminary, Al-Hakim faced harassment and intimidation from Ba'ath party police and security forces. In particular, Al-Hakim was scrutinized for his seminars and participation in intellectual forums.
In 1980, Al-Hakim fled Iraq to Kuwait, and later Iran, to continue his seminary studies without facing repression by Saddam Hussein's government.
In 1994, Al-Hakim completed the highest level of study in the seminary, Bath al-Kharij, or "Advanced Studies". He then migrated to Lebanon, where he found employment as a professor, researcher, and writer.
Currently, he serves as the General Secretary of the Imam al-Hakim foundation, which he established in 2008.

## Works
### Books

* Seminars in Shia Jurisprudence - Applied Jurisprudence (1997)
* The Jurisprudence of Prayer - Derived Jurisprudence (1994)
* Singing in Sharia and its Social Effects - Comparative Jurisprudence (1988)
* The Explanation of the Principles of Jurisprudence (Derived Jurisprudence) (1985)
* The Explanation the Jurisprudence of Purity (Derived Jurisprudence) (1985)

### Religious theses

* The Principles of Jurisprudence (1994)
* Singing in Sharia (1989)

### Advanced dissertations and research

* Dissertation in Advanced Seminars (Bath al-Kharij) on the science of Principles of Jurisprudence for Grand Ayatollah Sayyid Sahib al-Hakim (2007)
* Dissertation in Ijtihad and Emulation for Ayatollah Sheikh Mohammed Mahdi Shamseddine (1998)
* Dissertation in Critical Women Rulings for Ayatollah Mohammed Mahdi Shamseddine (1995)

### Lectures and speeches

* Coexistence in Islam
* Unity of Religion and Diversity of Laws
* Iraq: Politics, Religion & Civilization
* Imam Husain Martyrdom: Studying the Event
# Colosseo (Rome Metro)

Rome Metro: Line B :
Legend :
Colosseo is a station on Line B of the Rome Metro. It was opened on 10 February 1955 and is located, as its name suggests, in the Monti rione on via del Colosseo near the Colosseum. The station is currently being expanded to be the new northern terminus of Metro's Line C.
Its atrium houses mosaics from the Artemetro Roma Prize. They are by Pietro Dorazio (Italy), Kenneth Noland (United States) and Emil Schumacher (Germany). The main exit is on the lower level, in front of the Colosseum on the Piazza Del Colosseo and to the right of the Arch of Constantine, whilst the other exit is a second story one, located in the middle of the Largo Gaetana Agnesi park above the Piazza.

## History

The station was designed within the first section between the Termini and Laurentina stations to offer a rapid connection between the city center and the newly created EUR district, designated as the site of the 1942 Universal Exhibition, canceled after the outbreak of the World War II. With Italy's entry into the war in 1940 the works were suspended and only resumed in 1948. The stop was inaugurated in conjunction with the first section of the future line B on 9 February 1955, being opened to the public the following day.
Construction work on the Colosseo interchange station with metro line C began in April 2013, with completion of the station expected in 2025. Announced by the Mayor of Rome Roberto Gualtieri, the Transport councilor of Rome Eugenio Patanè and the Minister of Transport Matteo Salvini.

## Surroundings

* Domus Aurea
* Basilica of Maxentius
* Caelian Hill
* Military hospital of Celio

### Churches

* San Pietro in Vincoli
* Santo Stefano Rotondo
* Santi Giovanni e Paolo
* Santi Quattro Coronati
* Basilica di San Clemente

### Forums

* Roman Forum
* Imperial fora
** Forum of Augustus
** Forum of Caesar
** Forum of Nerva
** Forum of Trajan

### Campidoglio

* Campidoglio
* Musei Capitolini
* Cordonata

### Other Buildings

* Victor Emmanuel II Monument
* Palazzo Venezia
* Palazzo Del Grillo
* Lapidario di Roma

## Connections
### Bus Connections

The station is served by lines 51, 75, 85, 87, 117, 118, of the ATAC Bus Network. At night, the station is served by lines nMB of bus network.

### Tram Connections

The Colosseum is also connected by tram line 3 of the Rome tramway network. The tram stop is not immediately located in front of the metro station, it is located on the left side of Piazza del Colosseo.
# Rui Mota

Rui Tomás Faustino Pinto da Mota (born 26 March 1979) is a Portuguese football manager. He is the manager of FC Noah in the Armenian Premier League.

## Career

Born in Lisbon, Mota was a scout at Sporting CP from 2012 to 2016. He was then assistant manager to former Portugal international Ricardo Sá Pinto at clubs in various countries: Al Fateh, Atromitos, Standard Liège, Legia Warsaw, Braga, Vasco da Gama, Gaziantep, Moreirense and Esteghlal.
In September 2023, Mota was hired as under-19 manager at Šibenik in Croatia, having initially come to the club as a coach for the first team. He quit before the turn of the year.
Mota was given his first job as a head coach in January 2024, on a two-year deal at Dila Gori in Georgia's Erovnuli Liga. In June, with his team leading the league season by a four-point margin, he left for FC Noah in the Armenian Premier League, who paid his release clause. In the UEFA Conference League, his new club were the only one that season to advance from the first qualifying round to the playoffs, defeating Greece's AEK Athens in the third qualifying round, and then made it into the group stage.
# F. Tillman Durdin

Frank Tillman Durdin (March 30, 1907 – July 7, 1998) was a longtime foreign correspondent for The New York Times. During his career, Durdin reported on the Second Sino-Japanese War (1937–1945), the collapse of European colonial rule in Indo-China, and the emergence of the People's Republic of China. He was the first American journalist granted a visa to reenter China in 1971.

## Biography

Durdin was born in Elkhart, Texas. He attended Texas Christian University. After graduation, he was a reporter for newspapers in Texas and California, as well as an editor and reporter of English newspapers in China from 1930 to 1937.
Durdin joined The New York Times in 1937 as a foreign correspondent in Asia, Africa and Europe. He served in that position until 1961, covering the Chinese Civil War, combat during World War II in the Pacific, post-war China, and the French-Indochina War. He was a member of the Times's editorial board from 1961 to 1941. Durdin was then a correspondent in Australia and the southwestern Pacific area until 1967, wrote about the unrest in East Pakistan (now Bangladesh), then became the paper's Hong Kong bureau chief, based there until his retirement in 1974.

## Reports about the Nanjing massacre

Durdin was in Nanjing in 1937 when it fell to the Imperial Japanese Army. He left Nanjing on the USS Oahu on December 15, 1937. Durdin's report was one of the first printed accounts of the Nanjing Massacre. Although Durdin is often credited as being the first to inform the non-Japanese world about events in occupied Nanjing, it was actually Archibald Steele of the Chicago Daily News who broke the news, bribing a crew member of the Oahu to send his story in. In what David Askew characterizes as "one of the best journalistic accounts of the fall of Nanking", Durdin reported all the major issues of the Nanjing incident: the murder of civilians, the execution of Chinese soldiers, conscription, looting, torture, and rape.
In 1937, he reported that Japanese soldiers committed mass killings of Chinese soldiers at the Hsiakwan [Yijiang] Gate, but in 1987 he recanted, admitting that the deaths were caused by other Chinese soldiers tasked with stopping escape from the city

## Reports about the February 28 massacre

Together with his wife Peggy, Durdin was one of the few Western reporters to write about the February 28 massacre in Taiwan in 1947. Tillman Durdin's account in The New York Times and Peggy Durdin's articles in The Nation provided a gripping account of the events of what came to be known as the "February 28 incident", the start of 40 years of martial law in Taiwan.

## Books

* Durdin, Tillman (1971). The New York Times Report from Red China. Quadrangle Books. ISBN 0-8129-0342-0.
* Durdin, Tillman (1953). China and the world. Foreign Policy Association.
* Durdin, Tillman (1965). Southeast Asia. Atheneum.
# Gary Dockery

Gary French Dockery (October 15, 1953 – April 15, 1997) was an American police officer in Walden, Tennessee. After being critically injured in 1988, he spent seven and a half years in a coma-like state. In 1996, he emerged from the coma and started talking enthusiastically, recognizing friends and recalling events from past years. He then fell back into a coma and died a year later.

## Biography

On September 17, 1988, Dockery was shot in the forehead by a drunken assailant as he responded to a domestic disturbance call. His shooter, Samuel Frank Downey, then aged 68, had made the call falsely reporting a disturbance and then shot Dockery at point blank range. He later told police that he had wanted revenge against the police for reprimanding him about noise following a noise complaint from his neighbors. Downey was sentenced to 37 years in prison. Dockery slipped into what doctors called a persistent vegetative state, unable to communicate except with occasional eye blinks and groans, indicating that part of his brain was still working. Although he could respond, he was not conscious.
On Monday, February 12, 1996, Dockery stirred and started talking, recognizing old friends, recalling the names of his horses, and recalling camping trips. He spoke less on Tuesday, and not at all the following day.
Four days after he began talking, Dockery underwent lung surgery due to a life-threatening infection. On April 15, 1997, he died at the age of 43 from a blood clot in his lung. Dockery was transported from his nursing home to Erlanger Hospital in Chattanooga, Tennessee, where he was pronounced dead at 9:52 a.m.
# Vincent Eze Ogbulafor

Vincent Eze Ogbulafor (24 May 1949 – 6 October 2022) was a Nigerian politician.
He was a former chairman of the People's Democratic Party. Prior to this post, he was National Secretary of the same party. He resigned his appointment as the chair after he was charged for an alleged financial recklessness while serving as a minister.
He was a prince of Olokoro, Umuahia South, the local government of Abia State.
Ogbulafor died on 6 October 2022, at the age of 73.
# Muhammad Israr

Muhammad Israr is a Pakistani politician from Mohmand District. He is currently serving as member of the Provincial Assembly of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa since February 2024.

## Career

He contested the 2024 general elections as a Pakistan Tehreek-e-Insaf/Independent candidate from PK-68 Mohmand-II. He secured 20,690 votes while the runner-up was Haneef Ul Zaman of JUI-F who secured 12,156 votes.
# Gordon Letwin

James Gordon Letwin (born July 2, 1952) is an American software developer and one of the eleven early Microsoft employees who posed for an iconic staff portrait taken in Albuquerque in 1978.
Prior to joining Microsoft, he worked for Heathkit, porting Colossal Cave Adventure to the computer and working on HDOS and Benton Harbor BASIC.
Letwin's first project at Microsoft was writing a BASIC compiler. He is most noted for being the lead architect of the OS/2 operating system on the Microsoft side, with Ed Iacobucci being the lead architect from IBM's side. Letwin contributed much of the design and code for several core components, including the HPFS file system.
Letwin left Microsoft in 1993 to "kick back" with his wife. While at Microsoft he had become a millionaire, with a 2000 Time article estimating his worth at around $20 million. Since leaving Microsoft, Letwin has donated substantial amounts of money to environmental causes via the Wilburforce Foundation, a charitable foundation created by him and his wife, Rose.
# Priscilla Nzimiro

Ada Priscilla Nzimiro // (30 April 1923 – 22 March 1951) was a trained medical doctor with family roots in Oguta, present-day Imo State. She attended the University of Glasgow and earned her Bachelor of Medicine, Bachelor of Surgery (MB ChB) in 1950. She was the first woman from Igboland to graduate as a medical doctor. Nzimiro is said to have died an unnatural death a year after she graduated.

## Early life and education

Priscilla Nzimiro was born in Port Harcourt, the present-day capital of Rivers State on 30 April 1923. She was the daughter of Richard Nzimiro and his wife Mary Nwametu Onumonu. Her step-siblings were Richard, Ifediora, and Nnamdi, all male. Her father was a politician who served as the first mayor of Port Harcourt from 1956 until he died hisdiedhis death in 1959. Her mother, a wealthy merchant, traded palm oil, salt and European manufactured goods. Mary met Richard Nzimiro while attending elementary school at St. Joseph's Girls' Convent in Asaba City and married him in 1920 after her graduation.
In 1945, Nzimiro enrolled at the University of Glasgow in Scotland for her university education where she studied medicine. She graduated MB ChB in 1950 and became the first woman from Igboland to qualify as a medical doctor.

## Death

On 22 March 1951, Nzimiro died in Glasgow Royal Infirmary at the age of 27. Her death was a shock to many people including her parents, relatives and well-wishers. Later reports suggested that the cause of her death was unnatural. She was buried in Oguta on 27 April 1951.

## Legacy

After Nzimiro's death, the William Wilberforce Academy (WWA), which was the first of two secondary schools her parents established at Oguta in 1945, was renamed Priscilla Memorial Grammar School. This was done in honour of her memory and to record her achievement in the field of medicine. As the first female medical doctor from her region, Nzimiro inspired many young women to pursue medicine as a career.
# Greater Omaha Chamber of Commerce

The Greater Omaha Chamber of Commerce is the chamber of commerce in Omaha, Nebraska. It was founded in 1893 as the Commercial Club.

## History

When former United States Federal Reserve Chairman Ben Bernanke spoke to the chamber in 2007, his comments were noted for his continued endorsement of globalization.
In January 2014, the chamber made headlines for organizing a charity effort tied to Denver Broncos quarterback Peyton Manning. According to an article by Time, the chamber partnered with several Nebraska-based businesses that agreed to collectively donate $800 every time Manning said "Omaha" during the AFC Championship football game on January 19, 2014, against the New England Patriots. Manning is known for yelling the city's name at the line of scrimmage prior to plays. According to the article, the $24,800 raised will go to Manning's charity the Peyback Foundation.
# 1989 Ungava earthquake

The 1989 Ungava earthquake occurred at 09:24 local time (14:24 UTC) on 25 December to the north of Lac Bécard in a remote part of the Ungava Peninsula in northern Quebec. It had a magnitude of 6.3 on the surface-wave magnitude scale and 6.2–6.5 on the moment magnitude scale and a maximum felt intensity of only IV (Light) on the Mercalli intensity scale, due to its remoteness from any inhabited areas. The mainshock was preceded by a magnitude 5.1 foreshock ten hours earlier. It was the first earthquake in eastern North America known to be associated with ground rupture.

## Tectonic setting

The northern part of Quebec lies mainly on the Minto block of the Superior craton. The earthquake occurred within the Utsalik domain, which consists mainly of Archean granitic and granodioritic rocks. A number of northerly trending brittle faults zones have been recognized in the domain. The area has been tectonically quiescent since the Archean. However, like most of the Canadian shield, it is currently experiencing post-glacial rebound.

## Earthquake

The mainshock was preceded by a series of foreshocks, starting with a M 5.1 event about ten hours earlier. The hypocentral depth was very shallow, less than five kilometers.
Modelling of seismic waveforms shows that the earthquake was caused by two sub-events, a thrust event followed almost immediately by a strike-slip event. The surface offsets show consistent thrust faulting over a distance of 8.5 km, with a maximum displacement of 1.8 m near the centre of the zone. The fault zone has a strike of N 038° E. There is no evidence of previous rupture along the fault zone.
The NW-SE orientation of the maximum horizontal stress derived from the observed focal mechanism is at a high angle to the regional stress field for North America. It has been suggested that this compression is a result of the area being in a 'saddle zone' between two centres of post-glacial uplift.
# Evil jungle prince

Evil jungle prince is a Thai-inspired dish which was created in Hawaiʻi in 1977 by Laotian American Keo Sananikone for his Mekong restaurant in Honolulu. Later versions by Sananikone included other proteins. Sananikone also created the evil princess, but that is a cocktail and not a related dish.
The dish has been replicated in other restaurants, as far away as Vermont.

## Name

The 'evil' part of the name comes from the hot chili peppers used in the dish. The 'jungle' part of the name has been linked to the dish's similarity to kaeng pa, or jungle curry, although the latter typically does not contain coconut milk.
Other names for the dish include loving jungle princess.
# La Stella Restaurant

La Stella Restaurant was an Italian restaurant in Forest Hills, Queens.
La Stella was opened by Joe and Jack Taliercio in 1960. It closed in 1992.
Tony Talierico later opened a location in Sunrise, Florida.
On the morning of June 2, 1970, a pipe bomb exploded outside the restaurant knocking in the front door, smashing in the front window and starting a small fire.

## Organized crime

On September 22, 1966, Queens County District Attorney Nat Hentel organized the arrest of 13 Mafia leaders. Those arrested included Carlo Gambino, Joseph Colombo, Carlos Marcello, Santo Trafficante Jr., Aniello Dellacroce, Michele Miranda and Anthony Carollo. It was called “Little Apalachin” after the 1957 arrests. Other reports say it happened on September 30 and 15 were arrested.
No-one was charged with any crimes but they were held as material witnesses on $100,000 bail each for a grand jury investigation which resulted in no indictments.
# James Drummond

James Drummond may refer to:

## Noblemen

* James Drummond, 1st Earl of Perth (died 1611), Earl of Perth
* James Drummond, 3rd Earl of Perth (c. 1615–1675), Earl of Perth
* James Drummond, 4th Earl of Perth (1648–1716), Scottish statesman, and Jacobite
* James Drummond, 2nd Duke of Perth (c. 1674–1720), de jure 5th Earl of Perth
* James Drummond, 3rd Duke of Perth (1713–1746), de jure 6th Earl of Perth
* James Drummond, 3rd Duke of Melfort (1708–1766) de jure 11th Earl of Perth
* James Louis Drummond, 4th Duke of Melfort (1750–1800) de jure 12th Earl of Perth
* James Eric Drummond, 16th Earl of Perth (1876–1951), British diplomat, first secretary-general of the League of Nations
* James Drummond, Viscount Strathallan (born 1965), heir apparent, see Earl of Perth
* James Drummond, 1st Baron Perth (1744–1800), Scottish landowner and peer
* James Drummond, 5th Viscount Strathallan, de jure Viscount Strathallan (1722–1765)
* James Drummond, 6th Viscount Strathallan, de jure Viscount Strathallan (c. 1752–1775)
* James Drummond, 8th Viscount Strathallan (1767–1851), Viscount Strathallan
* James Drummond, 10th Viscount Strathallan (1839–1893), Viscount Strathallan
* James Drummond, 1st Lord Maderty (1540?–1623), Scottish peer

## Others

* James Drummond (artist) (1816–1877), Scottish artist
* James Drummond (Australian politician) (1814–1873), Member of the Western Australian Legislative Council, 1870–1873
* James Drummond (bishop) (1629–1695), Bishop of Brechin
* James Drummond (botanist) (1786/7–1863), Scottish-born botanist and naturalist, early settler in Western Australia
* James Montagu Frank Drummond (1881–1965), Scottish botanist
* James Drummond (chaplain) (died 1699), Scottish chaplain
* James Lawson Drummond (1783–1853), Irish physician, naturalist and botanist
* James Mackay Drummond (1869–1940), New Zealand journalist, naturalist and writer
* James Ramsay Drummond (1851–1921), civil servant in India, and amateur botanist
* James Robert Drummond (1812–1895), British naval officer, captain of part of the Mediterranean Fleet during the Crimean War
* James S. Drummond (died 1881), mayor of Victoria, British Columbia
# Maxwell Samuels

Maxwell Ewing Samuels (born 18 September 1940 in Belize City) is a Belizean politician and a member of the People's United Party. He represented the Belize Rural North constituency of Belize District in the House of Representatives of Belize from 1993 until 2008.
A long time law enforcement officer, Samuels served as Commissioner of Police from 1981 until 1986. He was first elected to the Belize House in 1993, defeating United Democratic Party incumbent Area Rep. Sam Rhaburn by four votes. He was re-elected in 1998 and 2003. Under Prime Minister Said Musa Samuels served as Minister of Communications, Transport and Public Utilities until 2005. Samuels was not a candidate for re-election in 2008.
# French destroyer Francisque

Francisque was a Arquebuse-class destroyer contre-torpilleur d'escadre built for the French Navy in the first decade of the 20th century. Completed in 1904, the ship was initially assigned to the Mediterranean Squadron (Escadre de la Méditerranée).

## Design and description

The Arquebuse class was designed as a faster version of the preceding Durandal class. The ships had an overall length of 56.58 meters (185 ft 8 in), a beam of 6.3 meters (20 ft 8 in), and a maximum draft of 3.2 meters (10 ft 6 in). They normally displaced 307 metric tons (302 long tons) and 357 t (351 long tons) at deep load. The two vertical triple-expansion steam engines each drove one propeller shaft using steam provided by two du Temple Guyot or Normand boilers. The engines were designed to produce a total of 6,300 indicated horsepower (4,700 kW) for a designed speed of 28 knots (52 km/h; 32 mph), all the ships exceeded their contracted speed during their sea trials with Francisque reaching a speed of 30.1 knots (55.7 km/h; 34.6 mph). They carried enough coal to give them a range of 2,300 nautical miles (4,300 km; 2,600 mi) at 10 knots (19 km/h; 12 mph). Their crew consisted of four officers and fifty-eight enlisted men.
The main armament of the Arquebuse-class ships consisted of a single 65-millimeter (2.6 in) gun forward of the bridge and six 47-millimeter (1.9 in) Hotchkiss guns in single mounts, three on each broadside. They were fitted with two single rotating mounts for 381-millimeter (15 in) torpedo tubes on the centerline, one between the funnels and the other on the stern.

## Construction and career

Francisque (Francisca) was ordered from the Arsenal de Rochefort on 5 March 1901 and the ship was laid down on 5 February 1903. She was launched on 2 March 1904 and conducted her sea trials during March–April. The ship was commissioned (armement définitif) after their completion and was assigned to the Mediterranean Squadron.
When the First World War began in August 1914, Francisque was one of the leaders (divisionnaire) in the 1st Submarine Flotilla (1$^{ère}$ escadrille sous-marins) of the 2nd Light Squadron (2$^e$ escadre légère) based at Cherbourg.