OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Ryan M-1

The Ryan M-1 was a mail plane produced in the United States in the 1920s, the first original design built by Ryan. It was a conventional gear parasol-wing monoplane with two open cockpits in tandem and fixed, tailskid undercarriage.

## Design and development

The follow-on M-2 was substantially the same as the M-1. The prototype M-1 was originally powered by a Hispano-Suiza 8A, but production examples featured a variety of engines in the same general power range, with the Wright J-4B chosen for nine of the sixteen M-1s built, and the prototype later refitted with this engine.
According to Cassagneres, "Dimensions allowed for a front cockpit that could accommodate two passengers side by side, or one passenger and a sack of mail, or just mail sacks and no passenger. Dual controls were provided, so a passenger flying up front could get in some 'stick time' if he wished. The M-1 cowling had a feature that was to become almost a trademark on all subsequent Ryan models up to the ST. This was the distinctive 'engine-turning' or 'jeweling' effect achieved by burnishing the aluminum.

## Operational history

A M-1 was flown in the 1926 Ford National Reliability Air Tour.
Pacific Air Transport operated J-4B-powered M-1s and M-2s on their demanding Seattle–San Francisco–Los Angeles mail route, while Hispano-Suiza-powered machines flew with Colorado Airways between Cheyenne and Pueblo and Yukon Airways between Whitehorse and Dawson City.
One M-2 (named Bluebird) was built with a fully enclosed cabin for the pilot and four passengers, foreshadowing Ryan's highly successful Brougham series. The standard M-2, meanwhile, was Charles Lindbergh's first choice for his transatlantic flight. His list of requirements for the aircraft soon made it apparent, however, that rather than modifying an M-2, it would be more effective to build an all-new design along the same general lines, which resulted in the Ryan NYP Spirit of St Louis.

## Operators
### United States

* Pacific Air Transport

## Aircraft on display

The M-1 prototype was restored to flying condition between 1980 and 1984 and is preserved in the Museum of Flight in Seattle. The seventh aircraft is preserved in airworthy condition in Pacific Air Transport markings at the Historic Aircraft Restoration Museum at Creve Coeur airport, Missouri. A replica of an M-1 using a small number of parts from serial number 11 was built by Andy King in 2001, powered by a Lycoming R-680 and also painted in Pacific Air Transport #7's scheme. Serial number 11 is owned and faces a full restoration by John Norman, who crafted the most accurate reproduction of the Spirit of St. Louis ever built. A replica M-1 is exhibited in the San Diego Air & Space Museum.

## Specifications (M-1)

Data from "Ryan M-1"
General characteristics
* Crew: One pilot
* Capacity: 1-2 passengers
* Length: 24 ft 0 in (7.30 m)
* Wingspan: 36 ft 0 in (11.00 m)
* Wing area: 228 sq ft (21 m$^2$)
* Empty weight: 1,550 lb (705 kg)
* Gross weight: 2,700 lb (1,230 kg)
* Powerplant: 1 × Hispano-Suiza 8A , 150 hp (110 kW)
Performance
* Maximum speed: 125 mph (200 km/h, 109 kn)
* Range: 400 mi (640 km, 350 nmi)
# Nanikram Dharamdas Mirchandani

Nanikram Dharamdas Mirchandani (1890–1946), was a Sindhi novelist, essayist, and actor-dramatist from British India. He was known for his contributions towards the advancement of Sindhi theatre through the portrayal of social realism. Within the Hyderabad Amateur Dramatic Society in Sindh, he authored full-length, and one-act plays which focused on social issues and also played pivotal roles in their productions. He is described as the third prolific Sindhi dramatist and is positioned as a crucial figure facilitating continuity between historical theatrical traditions and contemporary expressions. His plays were presented by the Hyderabad Dramatic Society established in 1910.
Subsequently, Mirchandani established his own drama club, where his inaugural play, "Farebi Fitno" ('Deceitful Brawl'), a rendition of Marie Corelli's "Vendetta!", was revived in 1920. His repertoire includes fourteen plays, all of which were successfully staged. He is also known for having adapted Shakespeare's "Taming of the Shrew" in Sindhi with the title 'Chata Na Chamat' ('Neither Persuasion nor Punishment', 1922). Among his most notable works are "Manohar Mohini" (‘Attractive Enchantress’, 1923), "Basant Manorma" (1928), "Bebaha Moti" (‘Priceless Pearl’, 1936), and "Suhini-Mehar" (‘Suhini and Mehar’, 1946), which were inspired by Sindhi folktales.
# Reshma Qureshi

Reshma Qureshi is an Indian model, vlogger, and anti-acid activist. Her foray into modeling in the United States came when she walked the catwalk for Archana Kochhar at the 2016 New York Fashion Week.

## Early life and attack

Qureshi was born the youngest daughter of a taxi driver from Eastern Mumbai, India. They lived in a two bedroom apartment that housed all ten members of the family. She studied commerce at school.
On 19 May 2014, at the age of seventeen, Qureshi was attacked with sulfuric acid by her estranged brother-in-law and two other assailants when she was traveling to the city of Allahabad for an Alim exam. The attack was actually aimed at her sister Gulshan, but Qureshi was mistaken for her. While the two other assailants were never captured after the attack, her brother-in-law was arrested.
After the attack, she felt suicidal for a short period of time as she was left scarred on her face and arms and lost one of her eyes completely. After healing, Qureshi became the face of the Make Love Not Scars campaign, which aims to give "a voice to those who have been assaulted" by acid attacks and campaigns for the end of the sale of acid in India. She also began making beauty tutorials online as a way to campaign against the sale of acid. Cosmopolitan called the videos "ridiculously empowering".
In an interview with India New England News in September 2017, Qureshi was asked if she had heard from her attacker. She stated, "I haven’t spoken to the attacker or his family as such, but I met him two months back in court. I instinctively wanted to rip his throat out, to be honest… When he saw me, he told his lawyer and people, "She has become so big and a model, she is in a good place, so please release me or help me out.""

## Modeling

Qureshi is the face of the Brave Souls Foundation campaign in India. The New York Times reported that as of September 2015, her videos have garnered over 900,000 views.
For the 2016 New York Fashion Week, she opened for Indian designer Archana Kochhar and wore a "stunning cream and floral floor-length gown". Qureshi's makeup was done by Chika Chan and her hair by Aubrey Loots. Of the experience, Qureshi stated, "This walk was important to me because there are so many girls like me who are survivors of acid attacks, and this will give them courage. And it will also go to show people who judge people based on their appearance that you shouldn't judge a book by its cover - you should look at everyone though the same eyes."
Also at the 2016 NYFW she walked for Vaishali Couture.
In September 2017, Qureshi walked for designer Jaheena at the Crocs Mysore Fashion Week, held in Mysore, India.
# Aline Bock

Aline Bock (born 23 July 1982 in Gießen) is a German freeride snowboarder. She did freestyle halfpipe competitions first, but changed to slopestyle shortly after. Few years later she focused mainly on big mountain riding. Since 2009, she has competed in the Freeride World Tour Series. In 2009, she became the Vice World Champion of freeride snowboard and in 2010 she won the Freeride World Championship.
# Alexandra Ndolo

Alexandra Ndolo (born 13 August 1986) is a German-born left-handed épée fencer who switched allegiances to fence for Kenya in 2022. She qualified to be Kenya's only fencer at the Paris Olympics in 2024.

## Life

Ndolo was born in Bayreuth, Northern Bavaria, Germany in 1986. Her mother was Polish and her father was from Kenya.
She represented Germany at the 2013 Summer Universiade held in Kazan, Russia. In 2014 she took an interest in Kenya when she started donating equipment. She competed in the women's épée event at the World Fencing Championships in 2015, 2017 and 2019.
Ndolo won the silver medal in the women's épée event at the 2017 European Fencing Championships held in Tbilisi, Georgia.
Ndolo won one of the bronze medals in her event at the 2019 European Fencing Championships held in Düsseldorf, Germany. This was the same year that she was one of the founders of the Kenya Fencing Association, even though many Kenyans were unaware of the sport. She also competed at the 2022 European Fencing Championships held in Antalya, Turkey.
During the COVID-19 pandemic she realised that although fencing was helping some children in Kenya, it would be sometime before the Kenya Fencing Association created a champion. Until then she would need to be that champion. She decided to change her sporting allegiance in 2022. She had won the silver medal in the women's épée event at the 2022 World Fencing Championships held in Cairo, Egypt for Germany. She still lives and trains in Cologne but she travels internationally to represent Kenya. She has twice won the African fencing championships and she is scheduled to be Kenya's only fencer at the Olympic Games.
# Anna Hollandt

Anna Hollandt (née Rupprecht, born 29 December 1996) is a German ski jumper. She made her Continental Cup debut in the 2008/09 season, and her World Cup debut in the 2011/12 season. Her best individual result is a third place in Lillehammer on 2 December 2016, but her season was cut short after suffering an ACL injury in Nizhny Tagil, on 11 December.

## World Championship results

| Year | Normal hill | Large hill | Team NH | Mixed team |
| 2019 | 24 | — | — | — |
| 2021 | 14 | 15 | 5 | 1 |
| 2023 | 9 | DNQ | 1 | – |
# Amar Sindhu

Salma Laghari, better known as Amar Sindhu (Urdu: امر سندھو, Sindhi: امر سنڌو) (born 28 August 1968) is a Pakistani author, poet, activist and academic.

## Early life and education

Sindhu's real name is Salma Laghari. She was born to Hussain Bukhsh Laghari on 28 August 1968 in village Dodo Laghari, Mirpur Khas District, Sindh, Pakistan. She holds two master's degrees and an LLB degree.

## Career

Sindhu is an assistant professor of philosophy at Sindh University Jamshoro. She is also a Sindhi-language poet.

## Activism

As a human rights and civil society activist Sindhu has been involved in a number of issues including the rights of minorities, women, violence, She has also been a part of fact finding teams. As a socialist feminist and women rights activist, she is active, founding and leading member of Women's Action Forum. In 2012, she suffered minor injuries when she was shot while traveling to Karachi, Sindhu led the "Aurat Azadi March" (Women's Freedom March) in Sukkur on March 8, 2020 held on Women's Day 2020. Sindhu along with Arfana Mallah started chapter of Women's Action Forum in Hyderabad in 2008. Sindhu was inspired by Sabeen Mahmud's T2F in Karachi, and she along with Haseen Shah and Arfana Malah started the "Khanabadosh Writers Cafe" at the Sindh Museum to offer a space where intellectuals and creative people from Hyderabad and other areas of Sindh can engage in intellectual discussions. In 2015, she organised the "Ayaz Festival" to celebrate the life of the Sindhi poet Shaikh Ayaz (1923–1997). Those who paid homage included veteran politician Rasool Bux Palijo and writer, Noorul Huda Shah. In 2015, the Cafe also hosted a tribute to Hassan Mujtaba, a poet and journalist.

## Articles and publications

Sindhu is a writer and political analyst. She has written as a columnist in Dawn News and Humsub. She has written many articles in English, Urdu and Sindhi. Her work has been translated into the German language.
She also published a magazine named Adrish on social, political and cultural issues.
Sindhu is the author of a bilingual book of poetry book Ojagiyal Akhyun Ja Sapna, and "Jaagti Ankho Kay Sapnay". Sindhu has written many articles about the poetry of Shaikh Ayaz, a legendary poet of Sindh.
# Leandro Cunha

Leandro da Cunha (born 13 October 1980) is a male judoka from Brazil. He won the gold medal in the Half-lightweight division (‍–‍66 kg) at the 2011 Pan American Games in Guadalajara, Mexico and the silver medal in the World Judo Championships twice (2010 and 2011).
# Sidney Abrahams

Sir Sidney Solomon Abrahams PC QC (11 February 1885 – 14 May 1957), nicknamed Solly, was a British barrister, judge, and Olympic athlete. He served as Chief Justice of Ceylon and as a member of the Judicial Committee of the Privy Council. He was the older brother of famed Olympian Harold Abrahams.

## Early life

Born in Birmingham, England, Abrahams was educated at Bedford Modern School and Emmanuel College, Cambridge.
He competed in athletics for Cambridge University from 1904 to 1906. At the unofficial Olympiad, the 1906 'Intercalated Games' held in Athens, he finished fifth in the long jump with 6.21 metres. Abrahams finished second behind Tim Ahearne in the long jump event at the 1909 AAA Championships.
At the 1912 Stockholm Olympics, he finished in twelfth place in the same event at 6.72 metres. At the 1913 AAA Championships in London, he won the long jump with 6.86 metres.

### Career

He studied law at the Middle Temple and was called to the bar in 1909.
He joined the Colonial Service and was Advocate General in Baghdad in 1920 and President of the Civil Courts in Basra in 1921. After serving as Attorney General of Zanzibar (1922), Uganda (1925) and Gold Coast (1928), Abrahams was appointed Chief Justice of Uganda in 1933 and Chief Justice of Tanganyika in 1934.
He then served as Chief Justice of Ceylon from 1936 to 1939 and was knighted in 1936. The most celebrated case he presided over was that of the Australian Mark Anthony Bracegirdle, whom the Governor of British Ceylon Sir Reginald Stubbs was attempting to have deported; the court ruled against the Governor. He was the founder-president of the Medico-Legal Society of Ceylon. He was succeeded by John Curtois Howard, after the acting Francis Soertsz. He retired from the bench in 1939.
In 1941, he was sworn in as a member of the Privy Council and served on the Judicial Committee of the Privy Council.
Sidney Abrahams chaired a Committee on the Administration of Justice in Nigeria. He was later Senior Legal Assistant to the Commonwealth Relations Office. He played a major role in the suspension of the People's Progressive Party Government of Cheddi Jagan in British Guiana (Guyana) in 1953.
He was elected president of the London Athletic Club. Abrahams was the first Jew to hold the post.
Abrahams was married to Ruth Bowman and they had two children, Valerie and Anthony Abrahams.
# Blue City (Warsaw)

Blue City is a postmodernist shopping centre in Warsaw, Poland, located at 179 Jerusalem Avenue within the district of Ochota. It was opened in 2004.

## History

The investition, originally named the Reform Center, was first proposed in the late 1990s, by Sabri Bekdaş, owner of the Reform Company. It was envisioned as a 9-storey-tall shopping centre. It was proposed to also include there an amusement park themed around musician Michael Jackson. In 1997, Amnon Shiboleth, businessperson and Jackson's lawyer met with the representatives of the company, to discuss the proposition. While the idea of the theme park fell through, Shiboleth himself became interested in the investition, and bought 51% of ownership from the Reform Company. The building was designed by architect Vahap Toy. Due to issues between investors, the building remained unused for several years, and severely deteriorated over that time. Beginning in 2003, it was renovated and remodeled, and was opened on 31 March 2004. It became the biggest shopping centre in Poland at the time.
In 2018, in the shopping centre was opened the "miniature" IKEA store, with an area of 4,800 m$^2$. It was the smallest store opened by the company worldwide, as part of the test of new business strategy. It was closed in 2021. In the same year, in Blue City was opened the Fit/One health club becoming the largest of its kind in Poland.

## Characteristics

The Blue City shopping centre is located at 179 Jerusalem Avenue. The building was designed in the postmodernist style, and has the total area of 180,000 m$^2$, of which 60,000 m$^2$ is used by stores and services, while 19,000 m$^2$ is an office space. It has 8 storeys, and its total height is 55 m. The shopping centre includes 220 stores.
On the opposite side of the street, at 148 Jerusalem Avenue, is located the Atrium Reduta shopping centre.
# HMS Acheron (P411)

HMS Acheron (P411) was an Amphion-class submarine of the Royal Navy, laid down 26 August 1944, launched 25 March 1947 and completed in 1948.

## Design

Like all Amphion-class submarines, Acheron had a displacement of 1,360 tonnes (1,500 short tons) when at the surface and 1,590 tonnes (1,750 short tons) while submerged. It had a total length of 293 feet 6 inches (89.46 m), a beam of 22 feet 4 inches (6.81 m), and a draught of 18 feet 1 inch (5.51 m). The submarine was powered by two Admiralty ML eight-cylinder diesel engines generating a power of 2,150 horsepower (1,600 kW) each. It also contained four electric motors each producing 625 horsepower (466 kW) that drove two shafts. It could carry a maximum of 219 tonnes (241 short tons) of diesel, although it usually carried between 159 and 165 tonnes (175 and 182 short tons).
The submarine had a maximum surface speed of 18.5 knots (34.3 km/h; 21.3 mph) and a submerged speed of 8 knots (15 km/h; 9.2 mph). When submerged, it could operate at 3 knots (5.6 km/h; 3.5 mph) for 90 nautical miles (170 km; 100 mi) or at 8 knots (15 km/h; 9.2 mph) for 16 nautical miles (30 km; 18 mi). When surfaced, it was able to travel 15,200 nautical miles (28,200 km; 17,500 mi) at 10 knots (19 km/h; 12 mph) or 10,500 nautical miles (19,400 km; 12,100 mi) at 11 knots (20 km/h; 13 mph). Acheron was fitted with ten 21 inches (530 mm) torpedo tubes, one QF 4 inch naval gun Mk XXIII, one Oerlikon 20 mm cannon, and a .303 British Vickers machine gun. Its torpedo tubes were fitted to the bow and stern, and it could carry twenty torpedoes. Its complement was sixty-one crew members.

## Service history

Acheron took part in the Coronation Review of the Fleet to celebrate the Coronation of Queen Elizabeth II in 1953. It carried out 'General Naval Service' around the UK until the end of 1964. A geomagnetic storm in February 1956, during solar cycle 19, interfered with radio communications and prompted a search for the submarine after it lost radio contact. From August to December 1959, It took part in a cruise to South Africa and Pakistan.
It was decommissioned and broken up in 1972 at the yard of J Cashmore of Newport.

## Commanding officers

| From | To | Captain |
| 1949 | 1949 | Lieutenant-Commander F D G Challis DSC RN |
| 1953 | 1953 | Lieutenant S H Kempster RN |
| 1956 | 1956 | Lieutenant J Fieldhouse RN |
| 1965 | 1966 | Lieutenant D C Elliot RN |
# Louis Bennett (soccer)

Louis Bennett is an English-American soccer coach who played professionally in the American Indoor Soccer Association. He is the head coach at Marquette University.

## Player

In 1984, Bennett signed with the Milwaukee Wave of the American Indoor Soccer Association. He played three seasons with the Wave. Also played with the Dayton Dynamo & Memphis Rogues

## Coach
### University of Wisconsin-Milwaukee

He served as the head men's soccer coach at the University of Wisconsin–Milwaukee from 1996 to 2005. He led the Panthers to a 136–63–17 record during his tenure. He led UW-Milwaukee to five straight NCAA tournament appearances, including 4 straight in which the team made the second round. His team absolutely dominated the Horizon League, posting a 41–4–2 record with 5 conference titles since 2001.
The Panthers also went 14–1 in the Horizon tournament, and won 4 tournament crowns during that span. His 2002 team went 19–2–1, and set the school record with a high national ranking of 8. For his effort, he was named Horizon League Coach of the year that season. He won five Horizon League Coach of the Year awards during his stay with the Panthers.
He had previously served as an assistant coach with the UW-Milwaukee program from 1993 to 1995.

### Marquette University

He is currently the head men's soccer coach at Marquette University, a position he has held since 2006. He has compiled a 10–48–12 record in his four years there. Despite his record, his teams have shown improvement each year, increasing their number of wins. As of 2006 his overall coaching record stands at 146–111–29.
His tenure is greatly supported by his assistant coaches' recruiting efforts bringing in multiple classes of stellar student athletes that have won the program two Big East titles.
# List of cemeteries in Italy

This is a list of cemeteries in Italy still in existence. Only notable cemeteries are included, and churchyards are excluded.

## List of modern cemeteries

| Name | Type or religious affiliation | Established | Location | Region |
| Old English Cemetery, Livorno | Evangelical | 1645 | Livorno | Tuscany |
| Protestant Cemetery, Rome | Protestant | 1716 | Rome | Lazio |
| Cemetery of the 366 Fossae, Naples | | 1762 | Naples | Campania |
| San Michele Cemetery, Venice | Monumental | 1807 | Venice | Veneto |
| Monumental Cemetery of Brescia | Monumental | 1810 | Brescia | Lombardy |
| Cemetery of Poggioreale, Naples | Monumental | | Naples | Campania |
| Monumental Cemetery of Rimini | Monumental | 1813 | Rimini | Emilia-Romagna |
| English Cemetery, Naples | Protestant | 1826 | Naples | Campania |
| English Cemetery, Florence | Evangelical | 1827 | Florence | Tuscany |
| Campo Verano | Monumental | 1835 | Rome | Lazio |
| Monumental Cemetery of Staglieno | Monumental | 1851 | Genoa | Liguria |
| Coriano Ridge War Cemetery | Military | 1945 | Coriano | Emilia-Romagna |

## List of ancient and early modern burial sites

| Name | Type | In use | Location | Region | References |
| Catacombe dei Cappuccini | Catacombs | | Palermo | Sicily | |
| Fontanelle Cemetery | Charnel house | | Naples | Campania | |