OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Athamas of Posidonia

Athamas (Ancient Greek: Ἀθάμας, fl. 5th century BCE) of Posidonia was a Pythagorean philosopher, cited by the theologian and philosopher Clement of Alexandria as believing that everything in the universe was composed of four elements: earth, wind, fire, and water.
He is briefly mentioned by the Neoplatonist philosopher Iamblichus, in a list of Pythagoreans, but there are no further mentions of him, and nothing further is known about him.
# Lee Gwang-yeon

Lee Gwang-yeon (Korean: 이광연; born 11 September 1999) is a South Korean footballer currently playing as a goalkeeper for Gangwon.

## Career statistics
### Club

    As of 10 November 2024.
| Club | Season | League | League | League | National Cup | National Cup | Continental | Continental | Other | Other | Total | Total |
| Club | Season | Division | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| Gangwon | 2019 | K League 1 | 8 | 0 | 0 | 0 | - | - | - | - | 8 | 0 |
| Gangwon | 2020 | K League 1 | 11 | 0 | 2 | 0 | - | - | - | - | 13 | 0 |
| Gangwon | 2021 | K League 1 | 4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | - | - | 2 | 0 | 6 | 0 |
| Gangwon | 2022 | K League 1 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | - | - | - | - | 2 | 0 |
| Gangwon | 2023 | K League 1 | 18 | 0 | 1 | 0 | - | - | 2 | 0 | 21 | 0 |
| Gangwon | 2024 | K League 1 | 28 | 0 | 1 | 0 | - | - | - | - | 29 | 0 |
| Career total | Career total | Career total | 71 | 0 | 4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4 | 0 | 79 | 0 |
* 1 2 Appearance in K League Promotion-Relegation play-offs

## Honours

South Korea U23
* Asian Games: 2022
South Korea U20
* FIFA U-20 World Cup runner-up: 2019
# Words and Pictures

Words and Pictures can refer to:
* Words & Pictures, a British art magazine in the 1990s
* Words and Pictures (album), a 1997 album by Bob Snider
* Words and Pictures (film), a 2013 American film
* Words and Pictures (TV programme), a British children's television series that ran from 1970 to 2001 on BBC
* Words and Pictures, a 2011 album by Nu:Tone
* Words + Pictures, an American film and television production company founded by Connor Schell
# Yes Please

Yes Please is a 2014 book by American actress and television writer Amy Poehler. Poehler announced the book in January 2013. It was released on October 28, 2014, by HarperCollins imprint Dey Street, and was described as "full of humor and honesty and brimming with true stories, fictional anecdotes and life lessons" by the publisher.
At the 58th Annual Grammy Awards, the audio version of Yes Please received nomination in the category for the Best Spoken Word Album.

## Reception

The book received mixed reviews from literary critics. Laura Miller reviewed the book for The Guardian and said, "Yes Please is unable to make a virtue out of its author’s lack of sharp edges. In person, Poehler can do this, and it’s a remarkable achievement, but on the page she tends to wax bland." Similarly, Dwight Garner of The New York Times was not pleased with the book by saying: "Yes Please reminds you of that squeaky fact: Even smart, hilarious people, the ones you wish were your great friends, sometimes can't write."
Mary McNamara writing for Los Angeles Times was more positive about the book, and said: "Not everything in Yes Please works [...], but many things are funny, and as with most of her comedy". McNamara also said that the writing is "choppy and self-consciously eccentric" and added: "[Poehler] is a smart and funny woman who isn't either of those things all the time and doesn't mind admitting it because she thinks that's important too". Rachel Dry of The Washington Post commented: "So she is funny and honest. Writing a book is hard, and that seems to be the truth. At least she made some good jokes about it."
# Subiza (album)

Subiza is the fourth studio album by the Spanish alternative dance band Delorean, released in March 2010 by Mushroom Pillow. True Panther Sounds distributed a worldwide edition in June the same year. Named after the Navarre town in which it was recorded, the album follows the Ayrton Senna EP (2009).
Subiza was very well received by critics, and received a label of Best New Music from Pitchfork. Pitchfork placed it at number 41 on its list "The Top 50 Albums of 2010".

## Track listing

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
| The A.V. Club | (B+) |
| Drowned in Sound | (8/10) |
| The Irish Times | |
| MusicOMH | |
| NME | (7/10) |
| Pitchfork | (8.4/10) |
| PopMatters | (8/10) |
| Sputnikmusic | |
| The Times | |
# Donald Francis Lippert

Donald Francis Lippert (June 12, 1957) is a Roman Catholic bishop.
Born in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, United States, Lippert was ordained a priest on June 8, 1985, for the Capuchin order. On November 22, 2011, Lippert was appointed bishop of the Roman Catholic Diocese of Mendi, Papua New Guinea and was ordained a bishop on February 4, 2012.
# Duggan, Jammu and Kashmir

Duggan is a village and municipality in Kathua district of the Indian union territory of Jammu and Kashmir. The town is located 170 kilometres from the district headquarters Kathua & 15 Km From Tehsil Bani. Duggan is also a Block of Tehsil Bani with Large Area & Population. Duggan Village is Famous For "Shri Vasuki Naag Ji Maharaj Yatra".The Ancient Temple of Shri Vasuki Naag Ji Maharaj is Located here.

## Demographics

According to the 2011 census of India, Duggan has 275 households. The literacy rate of Duggan village was 50.40% compared to 67.16% of Jammu and Kashmir. In Duggan, Male literacy stands at 65.14% while the female literacy rate was 34.44%.
Demographics (2011 Census) :
| | Total | Male | Female |
| Population | 1545 | 809 | 736 |
| Children aged below 6 years | 287 | 155 | 132 |
| Scheduled caste | 290 | 150 | 140 |
| Scheduled tribe | 760 | 390 | 370 |
| Literacy | 50.40% | 65.14% | 34.44% |
| Workers (all) | 980 | 519 | 461 |
| Main workers (total) | 844 | – | – |
| Marginal workers (total) | 136 | 67 | 69 |

## Transportation
### Road

Duggan is directly connected by road. In order to travel from Kathua to Duggan, one has to travel by the Bani-Basoli Road, NH 44 and then walk for some time.

### Rail

The nearest major railway station to Duggan is Govindsar Kathua railway station located at a distance of 200 kilometres respectively.

### Air

The nearest airport to Gundna is Jammu Airport located at a distance of 245 kilometres and is a 7-hour drive.
# Tracking signal

In statistics and management science, a tracking signal monitors any forecasts that have been made in comparison with actuals, and warns when there are unexpected departures of the outcomes from the forecasts. Forecasts can relate to sales, inventory, or anything pertaining to an organization's future demand.
The tracking signal is a simple indicator that forecast bias is present in the forecast model. It is most often used when the validity of the forecasting model might be in doubt.

## Definition

One form of tracking signal is the ratio of the cumulative sum of forecast errors (the deviations between the estimated forecasts and the actual values) to the mean absolute deviation. The formula for this tracking signal is:
${\text{Tracking signal}}={\frac {\Sigma (a_{t}-f_{t})}{\text{MAD}}}$
where a$_t$ is the actual value of the quantity being forecast, and f$_t$ is the forecast. MAD is the mean absolute deviation. The formula for the MAD is:
${\text{MAD}}={\frac {\Sigma \left|a_{t}-f_{t}\right|}{n}}$
where n is the number of periods. Plugging this in, the entire formula for tracking signal is:
${\text{Tracking signal}}={\frac {\Sigma (a_{t}-f_{t})}{{\frac {1}{n}}\Sigma \left|a_{t}-f_{t}\right|}}$
Another proposed tracking signal was developed by Trigg (1964). In this model, e$_t$ is the observed error in period t and |e$_t$| is the absolute value of the observed error. The smoothed values of the error and the absolute error are given by:
$E_{t}=\beta e_{t}+(1-\beta )E_{t-1}$
$M_{t}=\beta |e_{t}|+(1-\beta )M_{t-1}$
Then the tracking signal is the ratio:
$T_{t}=\left|{\frac {E_{t}}{M_{t}}}\right|$
If no significant bias is present in the forecast, then the smoothed error E$_t$ should be small compared to the smoothed absolute error M$_t$. Therefore, a large tracking signal value indicates a bias in the forecast. For example, with a β of 0.1, a value of T$_t$ greater than .51 indicates nonrandom errors. The tracking signal also can be used directly as a variable smoothing constant.
There have also been proposed methods for adjusting the smoothing constants used in forecasting methods based on some measure of prior performance of the forecasting model. One such approach is suggested by Trigg and Leach (1967), which requires the calculation of the tracking signal. The tracking signal is then used as the value of the smoothing constant for the next forecast. The idea is that when the tracking signal is large, it suggests that the time series has undergone a shift; a larger value of the smoothing constant should be more responsive to a sudden shift in the underlying signal.
# Chandrashekarapura Assembly constituency

Chandrasekharapura Vidhan Sabha seat was one of the seats in Mysore state assembly in India until 1967 when it was made defunct. It was part of Tumkur Lok Sabha constituency.

## Members of Assembly
### Mysore State

| Year | Member | Party |
| Until 1957: Seat does not exist. ||||
| 1957 | N. Huchamasthy Gowda | Indian National Congress |
| 1962 | N. Huchamasthy Gowda | Indian National Congress |
| 1978 onwards: Seat does not exist. ||||
# Hebbur Assembly constituency

Hebbur Vidhan Sabha seat was one of the seats in Mysore state assembly in India until 1967 when it was made defunct. It was part of Tumkur Lok Sabha constituency.

## Members of Assembly
### Mysore State

| Year | Member | Party |
| Until 1957: Seat does not exist. ||||
| 1957 | K. L. Narasimhaiah | Indian National Congress |
| 1962 | K. Lakkappa | Praja Socialist Party |
| 1978 onwards: Seat does not exist. See Gulur ||||
# Death of an Author

Death of an Author may refer to:
* Death of an Author (Lorac novel), 1935
* Death of an Author (Rhode novel), 1947
* Death of an Author (novella) by Stephen Marche, 2023
# Athenaeus of Macedonia

Athenaeus (Ancient Greek: Ἀθήναιος) of Macedonia was a Seleucid general in the 2nd century BCE. He served under the king Antiochus VII Sidetes. During the winter of 130-129 BCE, he gained a reputation for mistreating the local Babylonian villages when he quartered his troops there.
In 129 BCE, Athenaeus accompanied the king Antiochus on his expedition against the Parthians, and he was one of the first to retreat in the Battle of Ecbatana, in which Antiochus lost his life.
Athenaeus died in his retreat march. Because of how he had mistreated the local villages when he was in command of his armies, none of the villages to whom he fled would help him. They all shut their gates to him, and refused him food and water. He wandered up and down the country, eventually dying of starvation.
# Daniel Bragg

Daniel Bragg (born 3 August 1992 in Sydney, Australia) is an Australian footballer who plays as an attacking midfielder for Blacktown City FC.

## Club career
### Early career

He started his career playing for NSW Premier League side Blacktown City.

### Gold Coast United

In 2011, he had signed with the Gold Coast United FC who play in the A-League. He made his senior professional debut for Gold Coast United FC during the 2011–12 A-League campaign in a round 20 fixture against Adelaide United
# Yusufiyah (Qatar)

Yusufiyah (Arabic: يُوسُفِيَّة, romanized: Yūsufīyah) is an abandoned village in Qatar located in the municipality of Al Shamal. It was previously one of the most important towns on Qatar's north coast. An old stone fort, Qalaat Yusufiyeh, is found here.
Nearby settlements include Al Jumail to the south and Abu Dhalouf to the immediate east.

## Etymology

There is some uncertainty regarding the origin of Yusufiyah's name. According to the Ministry of Municipality, the village's name is credited to the Yusifiyeh tribe who, in the past, resided here. This theory is disputed by the Al Mannai tribe, who claim that the name was chosen after a settlement in their ancestral homeland, Iraq.

## History

According to family tradition, the Al Mannai tribe was one of the earliest tribes to settle the area, doing so in the 17th century after being displaced from Iraq. Historical documents state that in 1671, the settlement was ruled by Saleh bin Damahm Al-Mannai. In 1738, Qalaat Yusufiyah was built to defend the village from sea raids. The village was later abandoned by the Al Mannai in favor of Abu Dhalouf to the east.
Carsten Niebuhr, an 18th-century German explorer who visited the Arabian Peninsula, created one of the first maps to depict the settlements of Qatar in 1765 in which Yusufiyah was among the few included.
Major Colebrook, a British official, compiled a brief report on the towns in Qatar on 10 September, 1820. In it he states:
   Ul Yusvee (Al Yusufiyah) and Roes (Ruwais) are two villages to the west of Ras Rekkan (Rakkan), the inhabitants of which had latterly removed to Bahrein. Limel (Al Jumail), Yusvee and Roes, have khoors or back waters, which are shallow. Batils can enter at high tide, but at low water they are quite dry, and the sea coast very shallow. Yusvee has a square Ghurry and fresh water.
In the 1820s, George Barnes Brucks was tasked with preparing the first British survey of the Persian Gulf. He wrote down the following notes about Yusufiyah, referring to it as Yossfee:
   "Yossfee, in lat. 26° 5' N., long. 51° 14' E., is a small village, with a fort, belonging to Bahrein. It has about fifty inhabitants, of mixed tribes, all fishermen."
# Aimee Dunlap

Aimee Dunlap is a North American cognitive ecologist and associate professor in the Department of Biology at the University of Missouri-St. Louis. She is known for her work on the role of environmental variability in the evolution and ecological function of cognition.
Dunlap began her academic career by receiving her B.S., B.A. in biology, History, & English, at the University of Memphis in 2000. This was followed by a masters in Biological Sciences from Northern Arizona University in 2002 and a PhD in ecology, Evolution and Behavior from the University of Minnesota in 2009.
Her research interests include exploration into experimental evolution of cognition. Specifically, Dunlap focuses on utilizing experimental evolution techniques to directly test hypotheses about how patterns of change and reliability in the environment influence the formation of innate biases and preferences. Aside from this, Dunlap focuses on studying the cognitive differences between various bee populations through predictive models based upon observable natural actions and theories of environmental adaptation. Finally, Dunlap and her lab also research how memory length is an evolutionarily adaptive behavior through studies on bumblebees, blue jays, and pinyon jays.
# Don't Let the Pigeon Drive the Bus!

Don't Let the Pigeon Drive the Bus! is a children's picture book written and illustrated by Mo Willems. Published by Disney-Hyperion in 2003, it was Willems' first book for children, and received the Caldecott Honor. The plot is about a bus driver who has to leave so he asks the reader to not allow the Pigeon to drive the bus. The Pigeon wants to have at least one ride and comes up with various excuses to drive the bus but the readers keep on telling him "NO!", which aggravates the Pigeon. An animated adaptation of the book, produced by Weston Woods Studios, won the 2010 Carnegie Medal for Excellence in Children's Video.

## Sequels

Willems has created further books about the Pigeon's adventures:
* The Pigeon Finds a Hot Dog! (2004)
* Don't Let the Pigeon Stay Up Late! (2006)
* The Pigeon Wants a Puppy! (2008)
* The Duckling Gets a Cookie!? (2012)
* Don't Let the Pigeon Finish this Activity Book! (2012)
* The Pigeon Needs a Bath! (2014)
* The Pigeon HAS to Go to School! (2019)
* The Pigeon Will Ride the Roller Coaster! (2022)
* Don't Let the Pigeon Drive the Sleigh! (2023)

### Board books

* The Pigeon Has Feelings, Too! (2005)
* The Pigeon Loves Things That Go! (2005)
Cameo appearances by the Pigeon can also be found in Willems's Knuffle Bunny, Elephant and Piggie, Leonardo, the Terrible Monster and Cat the Cat book series.

## Reception

In addition to the Caldecott Honor, Don't Let the Pigeon Drive the Bus! is an American Library Association Notable Book, a National Council of Teachers of English Notable Book, a Bulletin of the Center for Children's Books Blue Ribbon Book, and a South Carolina Picture Book Award winner Based on a 2007 online poll, the National Education Association listed the book as one of its "Teachers' Top 100 Books for Children." It was selected as one of the "Top 100 Picture Books" of all time in a 2012 poll by School Library Journal.
The Pigeon Finds a Hot Dog! is a Publishers Weekly Best Book of the Year. Don't Let the Pigeon Stay Up Late! is a Parenting Magazine Best Book. The Pigeon Wants a Puppy! is the 2009 Children's Choice Kindergarten to Second Grade Book of the Year.
Each of the four standard-format Pigeon books has been on the New York Times best-seller list.
A 2011 scientific study entitled "Let the Pigeon Drive the Bus" examined the ability of pigeons to solve the traveling salesperson problem by taking the shortest route to visit multiple feeders in a laboratory. The authors found that pigeons "appeared to plan ahead multiple steps," which provided "clear and strong evidence that animals other than primates are capable of planning sophisticated travel routes."
In April 2023, the 20th anniversary edition of Don't Let the Pigeon Drive the Bus! was released by Hyperion
# Wadh

Wadh (Urdu: وڈھ) is a sub-division in the Khuzdar District of Balochistan, Pakistan. Most of the inhabitants of the sub-district belong to the Mengal tribe. The land of Wadh is agricultural and cultivated. The source of income of the people of Wadh is mainly farming and mining. The vast majority of the people in the area are Muslim.

## Education

* The Govt. Boys High school and College Wadh have been established in Wadh Town by government of Balochistan.
* Lasbela University of Agriculture, Water and Marine Sciences Wadh Campus, Khuzdar
* Wadh Student Library

## Health

The Civil hospital Wadh Town provides health facilities to the people of Wadh Town and Tehsil Wadh.

## Geography

Wadh is in the mountainous region between the Kalat plateau and the plains of Sindh. The climate is semi-arid, although occasionally subject to flooding, with warm summers and mild winters. Agriculture is a major economic activity, followed by livestock farming.
The area of Wadh is rich in mineral resources, with large deposits of barite, chromite, magnesite, manganite. The region where the town lies is also said to be rich in oil and gas, although the tense political situation has inhibited exploitation.
Wadh was in Jhalawan state until 1 March 1974, when Wadh was re-defined as a sub-district within the Khuzdar.

## History

The mountainous area of Khuzdar and particularly Wadh has a turbulent history from earliest times, which continues today. The remains of many ancient sites and cave paintings of prehistoric period show the ancientness of Wadh and its surroundings. The Tharia Cave Paintings are situated in area of Wadh near Pallimas Valley.
The Mengal and Sasoli people of Khuzdar speak Brahui, a Dravidian language, although most of their neighbors speak Iranian languages. They have retained their distinctive identity while being periodically subjugated to the Arab empire, Balochistan, India, Persia or Afghanistan. The British took control starting in 1839. In 1948 Balochistan became part of Pakistan.

## N-25 National Highway

The N-25 National Highway, which connects Balochistan with all the provinces and their cities and especially Pakistan-Iran-Turkey, passes through the town of Wadh and continues through the Mengal dominated area. The Highway is 813 km long and stretches from Karachi-Lasbela-Khuzdar-Wadh-Kalat-Mastung-Quetta-Chaman and further onto Iran and Afghanistan. The highway also runs down to recent connection to Gwadar. The highway further connects to many towns in Balochistan and the highway to Multan, Islamabad in Punjab and Peshawar in the North-West Frontier Province.
Over 150 commercial vans and coaches move between the port city of Karachi and Quetta. It is a key route to and through Balochistan. The highway was constructed under a treaty between Pakistan, Iran and Turkey and was first constructed during the regime of Sardar Attaullah Mengal as Chief Minister of Balochistan. The town of Wadh is some 380 km south of Quetta, the capital city of Balochistan.
# Zehri, Balochistan

Zehri is a town and tehsil of Khuzdar District in the Balochistan province of Pakistan. The town is part of the larger Zehri Tehsil. The city is located south of the capital of Balochistan, Quetta, and is part of the larger metropolitan region. The city has a large market and was one of the fastest growing cities in the entire province of Balochistan between 2017 and 2023, growing 11% yearly.

## Demographics
### Population

The population of Zehri town in 2017 was 37,788 but according to the 2023 Census of Pakistan, the population had risen to 70,910. The population of Zehri tehsil was 150,928 (2023).
| Census | Population (Zehri town) | Population (Zehri tehsil) |
| 1998 | 13,397 | 38,799 |
| 2017 | 37,788 | 101,987 |
| 2023 | 70,910 | 150,928 |
# Mathukumilli Bharat

Mathukumilli Sribharat is an Indian educationist and politician who is member of 18th Lok Sabha . He also serves as the President of Gandhi Institute of Technology and Management (GITAM), a private deemed university located in Visakhapatnam, Hyderabad and Bengaluru. He is also the founder of Hyderabad-based Kautilya School of Public Policy that offers masters and doctoral programs in public policy.

## Education

Bharat holds an undergraduate degree in Industrial Engineering from Purdue University, West Lafayette, Class of 2010. He also obtained a joint MBA/MA Education degree from Stanford University, Palo Alto, CA, USA, Class of 2016.

## Family

He is the grandson of M. V. V. S. Murthi who is the founder of GITAM. He is married to Nandamuri Tejaswini, the younger daughter of Nandamuri Balakrishna.

## Politics

Bharat is a member of Telugu Desam Party having contested from Visakhapatnam Lok Sabha constituency for the first time in Indian General Elections 2019. He lost by a margin of 4414 votes in 2019. For the 2024 Indian General Elections he is again declared as a candidate from Vishakapatnam Lok Sabha constituency and won the election by close to 5 lakh votes.

## Election Results
### General Election 2024

2024 Indian general elections: Visakhapatnam :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| | TDP | Mathukumilli Sribharat | 907,467 | 65.42 | 30.53 |
| | YSRCP | Botcha Jhansi Lakshmi | 4,03,220 | 29.07 | 6.17 |
| | INC | Pulusu Satyanarayana Reddy | 30,267 | 2.18 | 1.00 |
| | PSP | K. A. Paul | 7,696 | 0.55 | N/A |
| | NOTA | None of the above | 5,313 | 0.38 | 0.96 |
| Majority | Majority | Majority | 5,04,247 | 36.35 | 36.00 |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 13,87,125 | 71.11 | 3.33 |
| | TDP gain from YSRCP | TDP gain from YSRCP | Swing | | |
# Norwegian Government Security and Service Organisation

Norwegian Government Security and Service Organisation (G.S.S.O) (Norwegian: Departementenes servicesenter) is a Government agency responsible for a number of operative administration services for the Ministries of Norway. With about 700 employees, it offers services within archives, wages, accounting, web sites, purchasing, security, the state budget, and technology. It is subordinate to the Norwegian Ministry of Government Administration and Reform and was created as merger of the administrative divisions of each ministry.