OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Grøningen

Grøningen is a lake in Snåsa Municipality in Trøndelag county, Norway. The 4.81-square-kilometre (1.86 sq mi) lake lies in the southeastern part of the municipality, just outside Blåfjella–Skjækerfjella National Park, about 3 kilometres (1.9 mi) north of the lake Holderen.
# Amadeus August

Amadeus August (6 May 1942 in Breslau – 6 July 1992 in Munich) was a German actor and singer.

## Career

Amadeus August became famous throughout Europe as protagonist of the successful European TV series Quentin Durward (based on Walter Scott's novel of the same name), broadcast for the first time in 1971. Although it turned out that this role marked the peak of his career, he frequently was a guest star in TV shows, such as Derrick. He also had a supporting role as the Count of Haugwitz-Reventlow in The Barbara Hutton Story in 1987.
He died of AIDS. His sepulchre is in the cemetery of Unterhaching.

## Filmography

| Year | Title | Role | Notes |
| 1970 | Seventeen and Anxious [de] | Robert | |
| 1970 | Love, Vampire Style [de] | Peter Busch | a.k.a. The Amorous Adventures of a Young Postman |
| 1971 | Quentin Durward | Quentin Durward | 13 episodes |
| 1972 | Sie liebten sich einen Sommer [de] | Stefan | |
| 1972 | Bloody Friday | Christian Hofbauer | |
| 1975 | La Course à l'échalote | Gunther | |
| 1979 | Mathias Sandorf | Étienne Bathory | 2 episodes |
| 1980 | Heiße Kartoffeln [de] | Dr. Johannes Kniefel | |
| 1986 | The Assault | Hauptsturmführer | |
| 1987 | Poor Little Rich Girl: The Barbara Hutton Story | Count von Haugwitz-Reventlow | TV movie, (parts 2–4) |
| 1988 | Lenin...The Train | Colonel Keller | TV movie |
| 1989 | Gummibärchen küßt man nicht | Spy Leader | |
| 1989 | Dick Francis Mysteries: In The Frame | Hermann Forster | TV movie |
| 1990 | Das Erbe der Guldenburgs | Maurice Bernard | 5 episodes |
| 1990 | Night of the Fox | Muller | TV movie |
| 1991 | L'Amour maudit de Leisenbohg [fr] | Siegfried | TV movie |
| 1992 | Glückliche Reise | Armin Jobst | 8 episodes |
# Florida's 4th House of Representatives district

Florida's 4th House district elects one member of the Florida House of Representatives. The district is represented by Patt Maney. This district is located in the Florida Panhandle, and encompasses part of the Emerald Coast, as well as part of the Crestview metropolitan area. The district covers southern Okaloosa County. The largest city in the district is Crestview. As of the 2010 census, the district's population is 158,781.
This district contains Northwest Florida State College, located in Niceville. The district also contains Destin–Fort Walton Beach Airport, as well as Eglin Air Force Base.
There was a vacancy between February 21, 2010, and April 13, 2010, as the incumbent, Ray Sansom, resigned due to a corruption scandal. Lawyer Matt Gaetz won a special election to fill the seat.
Ray Sansom served as Speaker of the Florida House of Representatives from 2008 to 2009.

## Representatives from 1967 to the present

Representatives by party affiliation :
| Party | Party | Representatives |
| Republican | Republican | 6 |
| Democratic | Democratic | 3 |
| # | Name | Term of service | Residence | Political party |
| 1 | Jim Reeves | 1967–1972 | Pensacola | Democratic |
| 2 | Ed Fortune | 1972–1978 | Pace | Democratic |
| 3 | Bolley Johnson | 1978–1992 | Milton | Democratic |
| 4 | James P. Kerrigan | 1992–1994 | Gulf Breeze | Republican |
| 5 | Jerry G. Melvin | 1994–2002 | Fort Walton Beach | Republican |
| 6 | Ray Sansom | 2002–2010 | Destin | Republican |
| Vacant 2010 |||||
| 7 | Matt Gaetz | 2010–2016 | Fort Walton Beach | Republican |
| 8 | Mel Ponder | 2016–2020 | Destin | Republican |
| 8 | Patt Maney | 2020–present | Shalimar | Republican |
# Marshall Perlin

Marshall Perlin (August 23, 1920 – December 31, 1998) was a civil-liberties lawyer, who along with Emanuel Hirsch Bloch, defended Julius and Ethel Rosenberg. He came to the trial after the sentencing, during the appeal process.

## Background

Perlin was born on August 23, 1920, in Manhattan and later graduated from Rutgers University. He completed Columbia Law School in 1942, but his degree was not conferred until 1947 while he served in World War II.

## Career

Perlin represented Michael Meeropol and Robert Meeropol, the children of Julius and Ethel Rosenberg after the Rosenbergs were sentenced. He was the trial lawyer for Morton Sobell, the Rosenbergs' co-defendant.

## Personal life and death

He died on December 31, 1998.
# Chì chì chì cò cò cò

"Chì chì chì cò cò cò" ("Ki ki ki co co co") is a song by the Italian singer, actor and comedian Pippo Franco. It was written by Massimo "Demcek" Di Cicco, Ferruccio Fantone, Giuseppe Cecconi and Franco himeself, with the collaboration of Pierluigi Giombini.
The song is reminiscent of children's nursery rhymes, and is characterized by the repetition of animal sounds through various onomatopoeias; the "ki ki ki" and "co co co" of the title refer to the cock and hen's sounds, respectively. Franco performed the song as a guest at the Sanremo Music Festival 1983.
For the song's composition, Franco stated he took inspiration from the rap influences coming from the United States, which were unknown to Italian mainstream audience at the time. He joked that he considers himself a "pioneer of Italian rap, even before Jovanotti".
"Chì chì chì cò cò cò" was released as a single in Italy by Lupus and Dischi Ricordi, together with the B-side "Caaasa" (transl. Hooome), a satirical political song on rent regulation with a parody of Steven Spielberg's E.T. the Extra-Terrestrial (1982). The single was also released in Germany by label Ariola (105-352), in Greece by Music-Box (SMB-10130), and in Spain by Hispavox (549-033).

## Charts

Chart performance of "Chì chì chì cò cò cò" :
| Chart (1983) | Peak position |
| Italy | 3 |
# Altofts railway station

Altofts railway station served the village of Altofts near Normanton in the English county of West Yorkshire. It was opened in 1870 as Altofts and Whitwood by the Midland Railway on its line from Derby to Leeds Wellington Station. Much of the village of Altofts is in fact closer to Normanton station.
It was built on an embankment using spoil from the cutting south of Normanton. The area was in any case, prone to subsidence, resulting in speed restrictions and the need to shore up the platforms. North of the station the line crosses the Aire and Calder Navigation and the River Calder by means of a viaduct of five sixty foot arches.

## History

Opened by the Midland Railway on 1 September 1870, and originally named Altofts and Whitwood, it became part of the London, Midland and Scottish Railway during the Grouping of 1923. The line then passed on to the Eastern Region of British Railways on nationalisation in 1948.
When Sectorisation was introduced in the 1980s, the station was served by Regional Railways under arrangements with the WYPTE METRO.
The name was simplified to Altofts on 4 May 1970 and the station closed on 14 May 1990, the last day of service being 12 May 1990.

### Post closure

Faster services on the Hallam line currently run past the former station on their way from Normanton to Woodlesford. These have operated since 2006, with alternate trains running through to Nottingham since December 2008. Slower trains since 1988 instead follow an alternative route along the former North Eastern Railway lines from Normanton to Castleford, where they have to reverse direction, rather than the direct line through Altofts.
The industrial estates associated with Wakefield Europort now surround the unredeveloped station site.
| Preceding station | Historical railways | Historical railways | Historical railways | Following station |
| Normanton | | Midland Railway (North Midland main line) | | Methley |
| Normanton | | Regional Railways / WYPTE METRO Hallam Line (Line open; station closed) | | Woodlesford |
# Zakrzówek-Kolonia

Zakrzówek-Kolonia is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Kazanów, within Zwoleń County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland.
# Rubio (footballer, born 1995)

Rubén López Huesca (born 24 June 1995), commonly known as Rubio, is a Spanish professional footballer who plays for Tudelano as a forward.

## Club career

On 5 June 2019, he joined Polish club Cracovia.
On 5 October 2020, he was loaned to Sandecja Nowy Sącz.

## Honours

Cracovia
* Polish Cup: 2019–20

## Personal life

His older brother Carlitos is also a footballer.
# Adobe MAX

Adobe MAX is an annual creativity conference held by Adobe Inc. The event helps Adobe to present the new developments of its suite of applications and to build a community of creative professionals.

## History

The first MAX conference was held by Macromedia in November 2003 in Salt Lake City, Utah. It combined the elements of its previous DevCon conference for web designers and developers and UCON conference, which targeted software users. The MAX aimed to help developers and designers to learn about new products, showcased technological advances, and included a talent show and an award. Tech support labs, workshops, cyber cafes, and special events took place at the MAX.
After Adobe's acquisition of Macromedia in 2005, the conference was rebranded as Adobe MAX and shifted focus from developers and coders to creatives. Adobe integrated sessions for Photoshop, InDesign, and other products. In 2013, the conference was finally rebadged as the creativity conference and moved away from being a developer event.
Over the years, Adobe MAX took place in New Orleans, Salt Lake City, San Diego, Las Vegas, Chicago, and Anaheim. In the 2010s, it was mostly held in Los Angeles. By 2017, the number of in-person attendees reached 12,000. Due to the coronavirus pandemic, in 2020 and 2021, Adobe MAX was an online-only event with free access to all content. In 2021, the virtual conference gathered 2.2 mil website visits, 21 mil video views, and 50 mil social interactions. In 2022, the event took place both online and physically in LA.

## Events

Adobe MAX aims to teach creative professionals about Adobe products, and demonstrates the latest updates of its suite of applications, and the vision for future development. Traditionally, the major announcements are kept for the MAX. During the keynote presentations, Adobe announces new products and features to be released on the day of the event or near future. At the Sneaks events, Adobe engineers show some of the features they work on for different Adobe products. Hundreds of sessions teach attendees basics or new tips and tricks of using Adobe suite in different creative industries. MAX Bash is a massive party containing a number of other entertainment events and a concert.
Adobe MAX covers the topics of graphic design, illustration, videography, photography, UI/UX, 3D art, augmented reality, social media, creativity and design, collaboration and productivity, and education. The 2021 Adobe Max offered 400 sessions, labs, workshops, and networking events, as well as community challenges.

## Locations

* 2025: Los Angeles, CA
* 2024: Miami, FL
* 2022–2023: Los Angeles, CA
* 2021: Online
* 2020: Online
* 2018–2019: Los Angeles, CA
* 2017: Las Vegas, NV
* 2016: San Diego, CA
* 2009–2015: Los Angeles, CA
* 2008: San Francisco, CA
* 2007: Chicago, IL
* 2006: Las Vegas, NV
* 2005: Anaheim, CA (Macromedia/Adobe MAX)
* 2004: New Orleans, LA (Macromedia MAX)
* 2003: Salt Lake City, UT (Macromedia MAX)
# Dicronocephalus

Dicronocephalus is a genus of mostly Asian beetles erected by Frederick William Hope in 1831. It is placed in the tribe Goliathini and is typical of the subtribe Dicronocephalina Krikken, 1984.

## Description

Species of Dicronocephalus have been called "antler horn beetles", but the similarity applies only to the males (see illustrations of D. wallichi). Unlike the distantly related, African Goliath beetles, species in this genus are medium-sized (20-32 mm), with relatively long (especially front) legs.
* D. wallichii male
* D. wallichii female

## Species

The Global Biodiversity Information Facility lists:
* Dicronocephalus adamsi (Pascoe, 1863)
* Dicronocephalus bourgoini Pouillaude, 1914
* Dicronocephalus bowringi (Pascoe, 1863)
* Dicronocephalus chantrainei Devecis, 2008
* Dicronocephalus dabryi Lucas, 1872
* Dicronocephalus shimomurai (Kurosawa, 1986)
* Dicronocephalus uenoi (Kurosawa, 1968)
* Dicronocephalus wallichi Hope, 1831
* Dicronocephalus yui Kurosawa, 1968
# Homotopy extension property

In mathematics, in the area of algebraic topology, the homotopy extension property indicates which homotopies defined on a subspace can be extended to a homotopy defined on a larger space. The homotopy extension property of cofibrations is dual to the homotopy lifting property that is used to define fibrations.

## Definition

Let $X\,\!$ be a topological space, and let $A\subset X$. We say that the pair $(X,A)\,\!$ has the homotopy extension property if, given a homotopy $f_{\bullet }\colon A\rightarrow Y^{I}$ and a map ${\tilde {f}}_{0}\colon X\rightarrow Y$ such that ${\tilde {f}}_{0}\circ \iota =\left.{\tilde {f}}_{0}\right|_{A}=f_{0}=\pi _{0}\circ f_{\bullet },$ then there exists an extension of $f_{\bullet }$ to a homotopy ${\tilde {f}}_{\bullet }\colon X\rightarrow Y^{I}$ such that ${\tilde {f}}_{\bullet }\circ \iota =\left.{\tilde {f}}_{\bullet }\right|_{A}=f_{\bullet }$.
That is, the pair $(X,A)\,\!$ has the homotopy extension property if any map $G\colon ((X\times \{0\})\cup (A\times I))\rightarrow Y$ can be extended to a map $G'\colon X\times I\rightarrow Y$ (i.e. $G\,\!$ and $G'\,\!$ agree on their common domain).
If the pair has this property only for a certain codomain $Y\,\!$, we say that $(X,A)\,\!$ has the homotopy extension property with respect to $Y\,\!$.

## Visualisation

The homotopy extension property is depicted in the following diagram
If the above diagram (without the dashed map) commutes (this is equivalent to the conditions above), then pair (X,A) has the homotopy extension property if there exists a map ${\tilde {f}}_{\bullet }$ which makes the diagram commute. By currying, note that homotopies expressed as maps ${\tilde {f}}_{\bullet }\colon X\to Y^{I}$ are in natural bijection with expressions as maps ${\tilde {f}}_{\bullet }\colon X\times I\to Y$.
Note that this diagram is dual to (opposite to) that of the homotopy lifting property; this duality is loosely referred to as Eckmann–Hilton duality.

## Examples

* Any CW pair $(X,A)\,\!$ (that is, $X\,\!$ is a cell complex and $A\,\!$ is a subcomplex of $X\,\!$) has the homotopy extension property.

## Properties

* A pair $(X,A)\,\!$ has the homotopy extension property if and only if $(X\times \{0\}\cup A\times I)$ is a retract of $X\times I.$

## Other

If $(X,A)$ has the homotopy extension property, then the simple inclusion map $\iota \colon A\to X$ is a cofibration.
In fact, if $\iota \colon Y\to Z$ is a cofibration, then $\mathbf {\mathit {Y}}$ is homeomorphic to its image under $\iota$. This implies that any cofibration can be treated as an inclusion map, and therefore it can be treated as having the homotopy extension property.
# Ostrilci

Ostrilci (Macedonian: Ostrilci) is a village in the municipality of Kruševo, North Macedonia.

## Demographics

According to the 2021 census, the village had a total of 19 inhabitants. Ethnic groups in the village include:
* Macedonians 19
| Year | Macedonian | Albanian | Turks | Romani | Aromanians | Serbs | Bosniaks | Others | Total |
| 2002 | 32 | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | 32 |
| 2021 | 19 | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | 19 |
# Murder of Jalil Andrabi

Jalil Andrabi was a prominent Kashmiri human rights lawyer and pro independence political activist associated with the Jammu Kashmir Liberation Front (JKLF). Andrabi was allegedly subjected to extrajudicial execution by Indian paramilitary troopers and renegades in March 1996.
On March 8, 1996, Andrabi was detained in Srinagar by Major Avtar Singh, of the 35th Rashtriya Rifles unit of the Indian Army. Three weeks later, Andrabi's body was found floating in the Jhelum River; an autopsy showed that he had been killed days after his arrest. A case is pending adjudication in a Budgam court against Major Avtar Singh.

## The murder of Jalil Andrabi

The body of forty-two-year-old Andrabi, a human rights lawyer and pro-independence political activist associated with the JKLF, was found in the Kursu Rajbagh area of Srinagar on the banks of the Jhelum River on the morning of March 27, 1996. According to press reports, the body was in a burlap bag. According to eyewitnesses, Andrabi was detained at about 6:00 pm on March 8 by a Rashtriya Rifles unit of the army which intercepted his car a few hundred yards from his home in Srinagar. The officer allegedly responsible had fled the country and was wanted by the Indian government in relation to the killing. India had issued a warrant for his arrest and an interpol alert.

## Death of Avtar Singh

On June 9, 2012 Avtar Singh, 47, then living in Selma, California, killed his wife, 3-year-old Jay Singh, and 15-year-old Kinwaljeet "Aryan" Singh, and seriously wounded his 17-year-old son Kanwarpal "Chris" Singh with a handgun. He called police to admit the killings and then shot and killed himself. The surviving son had severe head injuries. He was taken off life support in Community Regional Medical Center at Selma and died on June 14.
# Ceranisus

Ceranisus is a genus of hymenopteran insects of the family Eulophidae. They are parasitoids of thrips of the order Thysanoptera and may be important in their biological control.

## Species

* Ceranisus amanosus Doganlar, Gumovsky and Doganlar, 2009
* Ceranisus americensis (Girault, 1917)
* Ceranisus antalyacus Triapitsyn, 2004
* Ceranisus atcanacus (Doganlar and Doganlar, 2013)
* Ceranisus barsoomensis Triapitsyn, 2005
* Ceranisus bozovaensis (Doganlar, 2003)
* Ceranisus femoratus (Gahan, 1932)
* Ceranisus filizinancae (Doganlar and Doganlar, 2014)
* Ceranisus hirsutus Doganlar and Triapitsyn, 2007
* Ceranisus hoddlei Triapitsyn & Morse, 2005
* Ceranisus jabanitarlensis Doganlar, Gumovsky and Doganlar, 2011
* Ceranisus javae (Girault, 1917)
* Ceranisus karacadagi (Doganlar and Doganlar, 2013)
* Ceranisus karkamisus (Doganlar and Doganlar, 2013)
* Ceranisus kemalae (Doganlar and Doganlar, 2014)
* Ceranisus kirimensis (Doganlar and Doganlar, 2014)
* Ceranisus kocaki (Doganlar and Doganlar, 2014)
* Ceranisus komurcukurus (Doganlar and Doganlar, 2013)
* Ceranisus lepidotus Graham, 1963
* Ceranisus loomansi Triapitsyn and Headrick, 1995
* Ceranisus menes (Walker, 1839)
* Ceranisus nigricornis Motschulsky, 1863
* Ceranisus nigrifemora De Santis, 1961
* Ceranisus nizipus (Doganlar and Doganlar, 2013)
* Ceranisus oezdikmeni (Doganlar and Doganlar, 2014)
* Ceranisus oguzeliensis (Doganlar and Doganlar, 2013)
* Ceranisus onuri Doganlar, 2010
* Ceranisus pacuvius (Walker, 1838)
* Ceranisus planitianus Erdös, 1966
* Ceranisus rubensteina (Girault, 1934)
* Ceranisus russelli (Crawford, 1911)
* Ceranisus sekilinensis (Doganlar and Doganlar, 2013)
* Ceranisus semitestaceus Motschulsky, 1863
* Ceranisus sincanus (Doganlar and Doganlar, 2013)
* Ceranisus udnamtak Triapitsyn, 2005
* Ceranisus ukrainensis Doganlar, Gumovsky and Doganlar, 2011
* Ceranisus votetoda Triapitsyn, 2005
# Curricabark River

Curricabark River, a perennial river of the Manning River catchment, is located in the Northern Tablelands region of New South Wales, Australia.

## Course and features

Curricabark River rises on the eastern slopes of the Great Dividing Range, northwest of Cootera Hill, southeast of Nundle and flows generally southeast, before reaching its confluence with the Barnard River, northwest of Giro, north of Gloucester. The river descends 494 metres (1,621 ft) over its 40-kilometre (25 mi) course.
# Mukundpur

Mukundpur is a village in Amarpatan tehsil, Maihar district, Madhya Pradesh State, India.
The first white tiger was spotted by Rewa Maharaja (King) Martand Singh in 1951 in this region. To commemmrate this, the World's First White Tiger Safari Maharaja Martan Singh Judeo White Tiger Safari And Zoo was inaugurated on 3 April 2016 in the Jungles of Mukundpur.
# Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Calcutta

The Roman Catholic Metropolitan Archdiocese of Calcutta (Latin: Archidioecesis Calcuttensis) is an ecclesiastical Latin Church territory of the Catholic Church in India.

## History

The archdiocese was originally erected as the Apostolic Vicariate of Bengal in 1834 by Pope Gregory XVI, and renamed as the Apostolic Vicariate of Western Bengal in 1850 by Gregory's successor, Pope Pius IX.
On 1 September 1886, when the Catholic hierarchy was created in British India by Pope Leo XIII, the vicariate was elevated to the rank of metropolitan archdiocese and renamed as the "Archdiocese of Calcutta".
Over the course of times the archdiocese was frequently divided and new metropolitan provinces were created: Ranchi, Guwahati and Patna. As of 2020, the metropolitan province of Calcutta covers the state of West Bengal. The suffragan sees are: Asansol, Bagdogra, Baruipur, Darjeeling, Jalpaiguri, Krishnagar and Raiganj.
The archdiocese's cathedral, the seat of its archbishop, is the Cathedral of the Most Holy Rosary, commonly called the "Portuguese Church". Calcutta also houses the oldest Catholic church in the area, the Basilica of the Holy Rosary, in Bandel - a former Portuguese settlement - some 40 kilometers (25 miles) north of the city of Kolkata.
The current archbishop of Calcutta is Thomas D'Souza, having been appointed by Pope Benedict XVI on 23 February 2012.

## Territory

The archdiocese of Calcutta currently covers the Districts of Bankura, Howrah, Hooghly, Kolkata, Paschim Medinipur, Purba Medinipur and North 24 Parganas in the state of West Bengal.

## List of Ordinaries of Calcutta
### Apostolic vicars of Bengal

* 1834 - 1838 : Robert Saint–Leger
* 1838 - 1840 : Jean-Louis Taberd
* 1840 - 1850 : Patrick Joseph Carew

### Apostolic vicars of West Bengal

* 1850 - 1855 : Patrick Joseph Carew
* 1855 - 1859 : Marc-Thomas Olliffe
* 1858 - 1864 : Sede vacante (Auguste Goiran, Administrator)
* 1864 - 1865 : Augustus van Heule
* 1865 - 1867 : Sede vacante (Honoré van der Stuyft, Administrator)
* 1867 - 1877 : Walter Herman Jacobus Steins
* 1877 - 1886 : Paul François Marie Goethals

### Archbishops of Calcutta

* 1886 - 1901 : Paul François Marie Goethals
* 1902 - 1924 : Brice Meuleman
* 1924 - 1960 : Ferdinand Perier
* 1960 - 1962 : Vivian Anthony Dyer
* 1962 - 1969 : Albert Vincent D'Souza
* 1969 - 1986 : Lawrence Trevor Cardinal Picachy
* 1986 - 2002 : Henry Sebastian D'Souza
* 2002 - 2012 : Lucas Sirkar
* 2012 - Pres : Thomas D'Souza

## Saints and causes for canonisation

* St. Teresa of Calcutta lived and served in Calcutta.
# Girolamo Porro

Girolamo Porro (c. 1520 - after 1604) was an Italian engraver on wood and on copper. He was born at Padua and spent most of his working career in Venice. He engraved for a book entitled Imprese illustri di diversi, published by Camillo Camilli in 1535. He executed the plates for the Orlando Furioso of Ariosto, published at Venice in 1584; for the Funerali antichi di diversi Popoli et Natione, by Tommaso Porcacchi, published in 1574; and the portraits for the Sommario delle Vite do' Duchi di Milano by Scipione Barbuo, in 1574. The maps in Girolamo Ruscelli's translation of the Geographia of Ptolemy, 1574, and the maps in Porcacchi's Isole piu famose del Mondo, first published in 1572, are likewise by him.
# Congriscus marquesaensis

Congriscus marquesaensis is an eel in the family Congridae (conger/garden eels). It was described by Emma Stanislavovna Karmovskaya in 2004. It is a marine, deep water-dwelling eel which is known from the Marquesas Islands (from which its species epithet is derived), in the eastern central Pacific Ocean. It dwells at a depth range of 391–408 metres. Males can reach a maximum total length of 27.3 centimetres.