OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# List of temples under Tirumala Tirupati Devasthanams

Tirumala Tirupati Devasthanams (TTD), headquartered at Tirupati in Andhra Pradesh state of India, is the official trust which managing all the activities of main temple at Tirumala, the Venkateswara Temple, and numerous other temples under TTD in Tirupati, across India and all around the world.

## Andhra Pradesh
### Historical Temples in Tirupati City

Located in different areas of city
* Alipiri
** Alipiri padala mandapam
* Appalayagunta
** Prasanna Venkateswara Temple
* Chandragiri
** Kodandarama Temple
* Kapilatheertham
** Kapila Theertham
* Perur
** Vakula Matha Temple
* Srinivasamangapuram
** Kalyana Venkateswara Temple
* Thondamanadu
** Sri Bhu Sameta Venkateswara Temple
* Tiruchanur
** Padmavathi Temple
** Srinivasa Temple
** Surya Narayana Temple
* Tirumala
** Anjanadri,Tirumala
** Japali Anjaneya Swamy Temple
** Varahaswamy Temple
** Venkateswara Temple
* City center
** Govindaraja Temple
** Kodandarama Temple

### Historical Temples in Andhra Pradesh

* Anakapalle district
** Sri Venugopala Swami Temple, Upamaka
* Annamayya district
** Lakshmi Narasimha Temple, Tarigonda
** Siddeswara Temple, Thallapaka
** Chennakesava Temple, Thallapaka
* Chittoor district
** Venugopalaswamy Temple, Karvetinagaram
** Sri Pattabhirama Temple, Valmikipuram
** Kariyamanikya Temple, Nagari
** Karivaradaraja Temple, Satravada
** Annapurna sametha Kashi Visweswara Temple, Buggaagraharam
** Prasanna Venkateswara Temple, Kosuvaripalle
** Konetirayala Temple, Keelapatla
* Eluru district
** Seetharamaswamy Temple, Saripalli
* Guntur district
** Sri Venkateswara Temple, Ananthavaram
** Amravathi
* Kadapa district
** Kodandarama Temple, Vontimitta
** Veeranjaneya Temple, Gandi
** Narapura Venkateswara Temple, Jammalamadugu
** Lakshmi Venkateswara Temple, Devunigadapa
* Kakinada district
** Padmavathi sametha Venkateswara Temple, Pithapuram
* Prakasam district
** Kondanda Ramalayam, Muppavaram
* Tirupati district
** Kalyana Venkateswara Temple, Narayanavanam
** Vedanarayana Temple, Nagalapuram
** Avanakshamma Temple, Narayanavanam
** Karimanikyaswamy Temple, Tummuru
** Neelakantheswara Temple, Tummuru
* Visakhapatnam district
** Visakhapatnam temple

## India

* Delhi
** Sri Venkateswara Temple
* Haryana
** Kurukshetra
* Jammu & Kashmir
** Jammu
* Karnataka
** Bengaluru
* Maharashtra
** Mumbai
* Odisha
** Bhubaneshwar
* Tamil Nadu
** Old temple, Chennai
** Sri Padmavathi Devi Temple, Chennai.
** Kanyakumari
** Ulundurpet
** Vellore
* Telangana
** Hyderabad
* Uttarakhand
** Tirumala Tirupati Devasthanams Andhra Ashram, Rishikesh.
* Gujarat
** Tirumala Tirupati Devasthanams Ahmedabad, Ahmedabad.

## Overseas

* USA
** Sri Venkateswara Temple of Central Ohio, Delaware, Ohio
# Warin Foster Bushell

Warin Foster Bushell (18 April 1885 – 21 November 1974) was a schoolmaster and educationalist who was headmaster of leading schools in England and South Africa and a president of the Mathematical Association.

## Early life

Bushell was born at Harrow, Middlesex, the son of the Rev. William Done Bushell who for fifty years was an assistant master and Honorary chaplain at Harrow School, and also lord of the manor of Caldey Island, Pembrokeshire.
He was educated at Charterhouse School and King's College, Cambridge, graduating BA and MA.

## Career

Bushell's first post was as an assistant master at Gresham's School, Holt, from 1907 to 1912, after which he was Head of the Modern Side and a housemaster at Rossall School from 1912 to 1914. He returned to Rossall for two more years after serving in the Herefordshire Regiment in Palestine and the Western Front during the Great War of 1914–1918.
In 1920 Bushell was appointed headmaster of Solihull School, where he founded the Old Silhillians' Association for former pupils. The Association continues today in rude health. The concert hall at Solihull School bears his name. He remained at Solihull School until 1927. At Solihull, his foresight was critical to the school's expansion at its present large urban site of some sixty-five acres (260,000 m$^2$). In the 1920s, Bushell bought much of the land himself when the school's governors refused to do so. On his retirement, Bushell sold the land to the school at the price he had paid.
Upon leaving Solihull School, he went out for three years to South Africa as Rector of Michaelhouse, Natal, remaining until 1930. Finally, he was headmaster of Birkenhead School from 1930 to 1946. He taught mathematics, divinity and was active in the Officer Training Corps and athletics. He was president of the Wirral Athletic Club. On its 150th anniversary a brochure from the school described him as "arguably the most renowned and cherished headmaster in the school's history".
Bushell was elected a Fellow of the Royal Astronomical Society in 1908 and was president of the Mathematical Association in 1946–1947.
On his retirement from teaching, he became a lecturer on Commonwealth Studies, local history and many other topics, working for the Central Office of Information and the National Trust. He travelled extensively, painted and collected books.
He died at Birkenhead in 1974, in his ninetieth year. The main hall of Birkenhead School, sometimes used for public concerts, is named after him, as is the hall at Solihull School.

## Publications

Bushell's publications included his School Sermons (1950) and School Memories (1962) and also a variety of educational and archaeological articles.

## Private life

Bushell never married. He gave his recreation in the British Who's Who as "travelling" and was a member of the Royal Over-Seas League and the Royal Commonwealth Society.
# Ahmed Al-Tash

Ahmed Hamed Mahmoud "Al-Tesh" (born on 7 March 1993) is a Sudanese professional football player who plays for the Sudanese national team.
On 9 October 2021, he scored his first goal for Sudan against Guinea during the 2022 FIFA World Cup qualification match in a 2–2 draw.
# Tsui Teh-li

Teh-Li Tsui (Chinese: 崔德禮; pinyin: Cuī Délǐ) served as a member of the executive board of the Boy Scouts of China. In 1990, Tsui was awarded the 210th Bronze Wolf, the only distinction of the World Organization of the Scout Movement, awarded by the World Scout Committee for exceptional services to world Scouting.
# Arthur Clare Cawley

Arthur Clare Cawley (21 November 1913 – 7 January 1993) was Professor of English Language and Medieval English Literature at the University of Leeds.

## Early life and education

Cawley was born in the Medway district of Kent on 21 November 1913.
In 1934, he graduated from University College London.

## Academic career

After a year in the Education Department at the University of Hull, Cawley returned to UCL in 1935 for three years as a part-time Lecturer during which time he completed his MA on John of Trevisa's version of Ralph Higden's Polychronicon.
In 1938, Cawley went to Harvard on a Commonwealth Fellowship and, on his return to England, joined the British Council. He went as Professor of English to Iași in Romania until the German invasion forced him to leave and he spent 1941 to 1945 in Egypt and in Benghazi, Libya. Finally, still with the British Council, he taught in Reykjavík, Iceland.
In 1946 Cawley returned to England and after a year at the University of Sheffield was appointed to a Lectureship at the University of Leeds in 1947. He completed his PhD in 1952. His thesis for the University of London was a scholarly edition of six of the thirty-six Wakefield Pageants.
In 1959 Cawley left Leeds to go to the Darnell Chair of English at the University of Queensland, Australia. He remained there for six years before returning to Leeds as Professor of English Language and Medieval English Literature in 1965. He retired from his chair in 1979 with the title Emeritus Professor. As of 2009, the university offered a post-graduate scholarship in his name.
A noted Mediaevalist, Cawley has commentated and edited numerous works including "Everyman", mediaeval miracle plays, the Canterbury Tales, and the Wakefield Mystery Plays.

## Marriage

Cawley married fellow University College London postgraduate student Winifred Cozens (1915 - 2001) in 1939. Winifred was a teacher and children's author.

## Death

Cawley died in Brisbane, Australia on 7 January 1993 at the age of 79.
# Baldric de Segillo

Baldric de Segillo was Archdeacon of Leicester from 1163 to 1177.
He was Master of King Stephen's Writing Chamber and a Prebendary of Lincoln Cathedral.
# Ottoman Iraq

Ottoman Iraq (Arabic: العراق العثماني) refers to the period of the history of Iraq when the region was ruled by the Ottoman Empire (1534–1920; with an interlude from 1704 to 1831 From Independence under the Mamluk state of Iraq). Before reforms (1534–1704), Iraq was divided into four Eyalets (provinces):
* Baghdad Eyalet
* Shahrizor Eyalet
* Basra Eyalet
* Mosul Eyalet
Ottoman Iraq was later (1831–1920) divided into the three vilayets (provinces):
* Mosul Vilayet
* Baghdad Vilayet
* Basra Vilayet
During World War I, an invasion of the region was undertaken by British Empire forces and was known as the Mesopotamian campaign. Fighting commenced with the Battle of Basra in 1914 and continued for the duration of the war. The most notable action was the siege of Kut, which resulted in the surrender of the British and British Indian Army garrison of the town in April 1916, after a siege of 147 days.

## Contemporary maps, showing eyalets (pre Tanzimat reforms)

* 1696 (Jaillot), showing eyalets
* 1730 (Ottens)
* 1740 (Seutter), showing eyalets
* 1771 (Bonne)
* 1794 (d'Anville)
* 1801 (Cary)
* 1803, from Cedid Atlas
* 1813 (Pinkerton), showing eyalets
* 1827 (Finley)
* 1835, showing eyalets (Bradford)
* 1849 (Mitchell), showing eyalets

## Contemporary maps, showing vilayets (post Tanzimat reforms)

* 1855, showing sanjaks
* 1873
* 1893
* 1900 (Stanford), showing vilayets
# Kanithi Balancing Reservoir

Kanithi Balancing Reservoir (KBR) is a reservoir in Ukkunagaram, Visakhapatnam, India. It is the water source for the entire Vizag steel plant and steel plant township.
This large mass of water reservoir is for the captive consumption of the plant and the township alike and sits between the Township and the NH16. It draws its water from a special canal built exclusively for it from the Yeleru River flowing in East Godavari district. The reservoir spans 2.2 km by 2.0 km area with 0.5 Tmcft water storage capacity.
Most of this fresh water consumption in the steel plant can be avoided by recycling the generated effluent water which is drained into the sea.
# Armada (capoeira)

Armada (armed) or meia lua de costas (back crescent) is a back crescent kick in capoeira. It is a very quick 360° spin kick delivered with the outside edge of the kicking foot.
Meia lua de costas is a traditional kick of capoeira Angola and one of the basic capoeira kicks.
This kick may pose a learning curve for beginners.

## Technique

According to Nestor Capoeira, to perform the kick, the capoeirista:
* positions one foot forward;
* turns their head and torso until they face the target (after a 180-degree spin);
* rotate their feet in the same direction;
* execute the kick;
When doing the kick correctly, it's akin to the torso acting as a spring, propelling the leg into motion. A common error is not fully turning the head, shoulders, and hips before the kick. This can cause to kick backward, away from the target, or to kick with heel instead of the outside edge of the foot.
Many capoeira players step forward or backward just before the kick.

## Application

According to Da Costa, the armada is the best example of a feigned strike. The capoeirista, facing the opponent, turns their back, but instead of stopping, continues the movement by launching their extended leg over the enemy, catching them by surprise.
Also, capoeiristas often execute armada as a follow-up to a kick. They quickly kick laterally in the air, away from the opponent. The opponent advances, taking advantage of the apparent mistake. The capoeirista continues the kick, spinning their body and bringing the attacking leg to the ground, where it becomes the base for the other leg, which will then execute the armada, catching the surprised and in-motion enemy with the help of momentum.

## Variations

Experienced capoeiristas often perform the armada differently, occasionally leading to dire consequences for their opponents. The variations of armada include:
* armada pulada (jumping armada)
* armada dupla (double armada) or envergado
* armada com martelo (armada with hammer kick)

### Jumping armada with hook kick

In this variation, as the attacking leg from the introductory kick reaches the ground, the capoeirista jumps upward before the body begins to rotate due to the push-off. In mid-air, the opposite leg to the kicking one is raised. When the body, still in the air, reaches a position facing the opponent, the heel or the ball of the foot strikes the opponent's head. In this action, practically all the weight of the capoeirista's body is launched at the target. This variation is a very dangerous and can cause serious injury such as skull fracture.

## Literature

* Da Costa, Lamartine Pereira (1961). Capoeiragem, a arte da defesa pessoal brasileira. Rio de Janeiro: Oficial da Marinha.
* Sete, Bota (1997). A Capoeria Angola na Bahia. Pallas. ISBN 9788534701266.
* Capoeira, Nestor (2007). The Little Capoeira Book. Blue Snake Books. ISBN 9781583941980.
* Taylor, Gerard (2012). Capoeira 100: An Illustrated Guide to the Essential Movements and Techniques. Blue Snake Books. ISBN 9781583941768.
# Round Here (disambiguation)

"Round Here" is a song by Counting Crows.
Round Here may also refer to:
* "Round Here" (Florida Georgia Line song)
* "Round Here" (George Michael song)
* "Round Here" (Memphis Bleek song)
* "'Round Here", a song by Sawyer Brown from This Thing Called Wantin' and Havin' It All
# HMS Kingfisher (1879)

HMS Kingfisher was a Doterel-class screw sloop of the Royal Navy. She was built at Sheerness Dockyard and launched on 16 December 1879. She conducted anti-slavery work in the East Indies in the late 1880s before being re-roled as a training cruiser, being renamed HMS Lark on 10 November 1892, and then HMS Cruizer on 18 May 1893. She was sold in 1919.

## Design

The Doterel class were a development of the Osprey-class sloops and were of composite construction, with wooden hulls over an iron frame. The original 1874 design by the Chief Constructor, William Henry White was revised in 1877 by Sir Nathaniel Barnaby and nine were ordered. Of 1,130 tons displacement and approximately 1,100 indicated horsepower, they were capable of approximately 11 knots and were armed with two 7-inch muzzle loading rifled guns on pivoting mounts, and four 64-pound guns (two on pivoting mounts, and two broadside). They had a complement of approximately 140 men.

## Construction

Kingfisher was laid down at Sheerness Royal Dockyard in 1878 and launched on 16 December 1879. She was commissioned on 17 August 1880, and was classified as both a sloop of war and as a colonial cruiser. She was capable of attaining nearly 12 knots (22 km/h) under full steam or 15 knots under sail.

## History

The primary purpose of ships of the Kingfisher's class was to maintain British naval dominance through trade protection, anti-slavery, and long-term surveying.

### Anti slavery in the East Indies

Kingfisher served on the East Indies and Pacific Stations. She recommissioned at Bombay on 8 Apr 1888. Much of her time was spent conducting anti-slavery patrols out of Zanzibar.

### Training ship

She was re-classified as a training ship on 10 November 1892, being renamed Lark. She was renamed Cruizer on 18 May 1893.
In June 1902 she served in the Mediterranean under the command of Commander Francis William Kennedy. In 1913, she was serving as an accommodation ship at Malta.

## Fate

She was sold in 1919.
# Harry Young (mayor)

Harry Young was the City Council President for the city of San Jose, California from 1940 to 1944. In San Jose, the council president performed the functions of mayor.
Prior to being elected to the San Jose City Council Young served as the City Auditor
In 1938 there was an attempted recall against Young and three other council members in San Jose.
# HMS Vengeful (P86)

HMS Vengeful was a Second World War British submarine of the V class.

## Construction

Vengeful was built at Vickers Armstrong, Barrow-in-Furness, U.K. between July 1943 and July 1944.

## Service history

Vengeful served in the RN from October 1944 to April 1945.

## Greek service

Vengeful was lent to the Greek Navy from April 1945 until 1957 where she served as Delfin (Y-9).
# Solitary duckbill eel

The solitary duckbill eel (Nettastoma solitarium) is an eel in the family Nettastomatidae (duckbill/witch eels). It was described by Peter H. J. Castle and David G. Smith in 1981. It is a marine, deep-water-dwelling eel which is known from the Indo-Western Pacific, including Kyushu–Palau Ridge, the Philippines, Australia, and the Hawaiian Islands. It is known to dwell at a depth range of 415 to 610 metres (1,362 to 2,001 ft). Males can reach a maximum total length of 46.5 centimetres (18.3 in).
The species epithet "solitarium", meaning "solitary" in Latin, refers to the species' wide and isolated distribution in the Pacific.
# Alan Templeton

Alan R. Templeton is an American geneticist and statistician at Washington University in St. Louis, where he is the Charles Rebstock emeritus professor of biology. From 2010 to 2019, he held positions in the Institute of Evolution and the Department of Evolutionary and Environmental Biology at the University of Haifa. He is known for his work demonstrating the degree of genetic diversity among humans and, in his opinion, the biological unreality of human races.

## Research

In 2002, Templeton published a genetic analysis showing that some gene variants that are present in modern populations existed already in Asia hundreds of thousands of years ago. This meant that even if our male line (Y chromosome) and our female line (mitochondrial DNA) came out of Africa in the last 100,000 years or so, we have inherited other genes from populations that were already outside of Africa. Since this study other studies have been done using much more data (see Phylogeography).
According to Templeton's research, perceived differences in races are more related to cultural perceptions and biases than any underlying genetic reality. For example, Templeton's statistical analysis of the human genome shows that much greater genetic diversity exists between populations of chimpanzees than humans from different parts of the world.
Using data from the International HapMap Project and the 1000 Genomes project, Templeton and a team of researchers looked at mutations encompassing the gephyrin gene of chromosome 14 and were able to trace the split back to the last common ancestor.
# Harry Gideonse

Harry David Gideonse (May 17, 1901 – March 12, 1985) was a Dutch-born American economist. He was the second President of Brooklyn College, from 1939 to 1966, and Chancellor of the New School for Social Research from 1966 until 1975.

## Early and personal life and education

Gideonse was born in Rotterdam, Netherlands, to Martin Cornelius and Johanna Jacoba Helena Magdalena (de Lange) Gideonse. His family emigrated to the United States in 1904, settling in Rochester, New York, where Gidonese attended elementary school.
He married Edmee Koch, of Geneva, Switzerland. They had two sons.
He attended Columbia University (B.S. in Economics, 1923; A.M. in Economics, 1924), and the University of Geneva's Graduate Institute of International Studies (1928).

## Biography

At Rutgers University, beginning in 1928 he was as assistant professor of economics. At the University of Chicago, Gideonse was an associate professor of economics. He also taught economics at Barnard College (where he was Chairman of the Departments of Economics from 1938 to 1939 and Sociology) and Columbia University.
Gideonse was the second President of Brooklyn College, from 1939 to 1966. During his tenure Brooklyn College was one of the top colleges in the US in terms of the number of alumni receiving doctorate degrees. In the 1940s Gideonse made novel changes in the college curriculum with a greater emphasis on electives, an approach that later became standard in colleges. In May 1983, Brooklyn College renamed its library in his honor.
He was Chancellor of the New School for Social Research from 1966 until 1975, when he retired.
Gideonse wrote Transfert des réparations et le plan Dawes (1928), The International Bank, The Higher Learning in a Democracy, The Economic Policy of the United States, Introductory General Course in the Study of Contemporary Society (1939), American Policy in Indonesia (1949), The economic foreign policy of the United States (1953), On the Educational Statesmanship of a Free Society (1959), Against the Running Tide (1967), and The Year 2000: The Future Planners and Education (1969), and co-wrote a number of other books.
He served on the executive committee of the Chicago Council on Foreign Relations. He was Chairman of the Board for a number of years of Freedom House and the Woodrow Wilson Foundation.
Gideonse, who had lived in Great Neck, New York, and in East Setauket, New York, died on March 12, 1985, at the age of 83 in the Port Jefferson New York Nursing Home, three weeks after his wife died.

## Selected publications

* Gideonse, Harry D. (1939). Gideonse, Harry D. (ed.). Organized Scarcity and Public Policy. Chicago, IL: The University of Chicago Press (Public Policy Pamphlet No. 30) – via Internet Archive.
* Preminger, Alexander S.; Ciolli, Antoinette; Lester, Lillian (1970). Urban Educator: Harry Gideonse, Brooklyn College and City University of New York: An Annotated Bibliography. 1970: Twayne Publishers, Inc. – via Internet Archive.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: location (link)
# Caligula (musical)

Caligula, subtitled "An Ancient Glam Epic", is a stage musical about the notorious Roman Emperor Caligula in the style of 1970s glam rock.
The musical's book, music, and lyrics are by Eric Svejcar. The musical was selected as a finalist for the 2003 Richard Rodgers Award. It was first presented publicly in May 2004 in a concert production at the Zipper Theatre in New York City. The first full production was presented at the 2004 New York Musical Theatre Festival (NYMF) as one of the first shows of the inaugural festival. The production received the Golden NYMF audience award and played an extended run beyond the festival at the Theatre At St. Clements in New York City. The production was directed by Michael Unger and starred Euan Morton.
Subsequent workshop productions were presented in 2006 at the Actors Studio in New York City as well as further development in conjunction with Lafayette College in Easton, PA. The latter workshop productions starred Braden Tilghman as General Cassius Chaerea and Euan Morton as Emperor Caligula. In July 2009, a staged reading was presented (starring Morton, Anastasia Barzee, David Edwards, Autumn Hurlbert, and Matt Bogart) at New World Stages in NYC.