OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Jody Kraus

Jody S. Ponsa-Kraus is a Patricia D. and R. Paul Yetter Professor of Law at Columbia Law School.

## Biography

Kraus holds a J.D. from Yale Law School, a Ph.D. in Philosophy, an M.A. from the University of Arizona, and a B.A. from The Ohio State University. He received numerous awards at the University of Arizona and served as a Senior Editor of the Yale Law Journal. He entered Yale Law as a member of the Yale Law Journal after having been published in the Journal before enrolling.
Prior to joining the faculties of Columbia Law and Columbia University, Ponsa-Kraus was the David E. Kaufman & Leopold C. Glass Professor of Law at the University of Pennsylvania Law School, where he also co-directed the Institute for Law and Philosophy. Before joining Penn Law, he was on the faculty of the University of Virginia School of Law as the Robert E. Scott Distinguished Professor of Law and Philosophy and as the Albert Clark Tate, Jr. Research Professor. In 2012, he joined the faculty of Columbia Law School, and is also a professor in Columbia University's Department of Philosophy. He will serve, in addition, as co-director of the Law School's Center for Law & Philosophy.
He frequently uses economic theory in his lectures. He is co-author of the textbook Contract Law and Theory.

## Publications
### Books

* Contract Law and Theory (with Robert E. Scott) (LexisNexis, 4th ed. 2007).
* The Jurisprudential Foundations of Corporate and Commercial Law (ed. with Steven D. Walt) (Cambridge University Press, 2000).
* The Limits of Hobbesian Contractarianism (Cambridge University Press, 1993).
# Ignacio Lores

Ignacio Lores Varela (born 26 April 1991) is a Uruguayan former footballer. He is a former Uruguay U20 international. Lores also holds Spanish passport.

## Career

Lores started his football career with Defensor Sporting, making his debut in the Uruguayan Primera División during the 2009–10 season. He made a total of 10 league appearances with the Montevideo-based club.

### Palermo

On 9 July 2011, Lores signed a five-year deal with Italian side Palermo for €2.8 million. He was given the number 26 jersey. Lores made his Serie A debut in a 3–1 home win against Bologna on 5 November, coming on as a first-half substitute, replacing the injured Abel Hernández early in the first half. Ignacio started his first Serie A match for Palermo in a 0–0 draw against Parma at the Stadio Ennio Tardini on 4 December.

#### Loans to Botev Vratsa and CSKA Sofia

On 29 August 2012, he moved on loan to Bulgarian A PFG team Botev Vratsa. After eight appearances, on 1 February 2013, Lores was loaned out to another A PFG club CSKA Sofia for one-and-a-half year. On 31 March, in a 3–0 home victory over Minyor Pernik, Lores assisted Martin Kamburov for the first goal in a game and later netted his first goal, scoring CSKA's second. He finished the season with 20 appearances and one goal in the league, scored in the 19th day, and two appearances in the domestic cup.

#### Return to Palermo and Serie B loans

He returned to Palermo for the 2013–14 season and played his first game on 11 August 2013, on the occasion of the match in the second round of the Italian Cup, which he won 2–1 on Cremonese.
However, in January 2014, he moved on loan to Serie B side Bari, making eight appearances in total. On 12 September 2014, he was sent out on loan to another Serie B club, Vicenza, for the full 2014–15 season.
He then signed for Pisa, winning a promotion to Serie B from Lega Pro under coach Gennaro Ivan Gattuso. In July 2017, he left Pisa after two seasons to join another Serie B club, Ascoli.

### Peñarol

In July 2018, he returned to Uruguay, signing with Peñarol.

### Nacional

After playing the Torneo Apertura with Montevideo Wanderers F.C., he signed with Club Nacional de Football until the end of the season 2020-2021.

### Siena

His contract with Siena was terminated by mutual consent on 25 January 2022.

### Cittadella

On 25 January 2022, he joined Serie B club Cittadella.

### Taranto

On 29 August 2024, Lores signed a two-season contract with Taranto. He however announced his retirement just two months after joining Taranto, on 28 October.

## International career

He has been capped by the Uruguay national under-20 football team at the 2011 FIFA U-20 World Cup.
In May 2011, he won the Suwon Cup with Uruguay's National Under-20, playing all three games and scoring one goal – the first in the National – in the second game against Nigeria ended 2–2
# Norrie Gillespie

Norman "Norrie" Gillespie (born 20 April 1940) is a Scottish former footballer who played as a forward. He mostly played in the Scottish league, including appearances in the top flight of Scottish football for Falkirk in 1963. He has also appeared in the English football league with Wrexham. In 1965, he played abroad in the Eastern Canada Professional Soccer League with Toronto City.
# Career Clusters

Career Clusters provide students with a context for studying traditional academics and learning the skills specific to a career, and provide U.S. schools with a structure for organizing or restructuring curriculum offerings and focusing class make-up by a common theme such as interest.
In the U.S. Department of Education model, 17 Career Clusters link to 70+ more specific Career Pathways – each have their own knowledge and skills requirements. Within the 70+ career pathways, 1800 Career Specialties are defined. The structure has evolved over time and may vary by state. The U.S. DOE Career Clusters framework is useful for connecting students with courses of study and careers via Career Assessments, and allows them to learn general, more transferable skills at the cluster level, with more specific skills and knowledge acquired at the career pathways and specialty levels. The nonprofit Vocational Research Institute adapted an interest and aptitude assessment, Careerscope, to help students choose curriculum and careers for which they have both interest and aptitude - at the cluster, pathway and career specialty levels. A concept related to Career Clusters, Small Learning Community is primarily concerned with restructuring secondary schools, in many cases using a career clusters framework.

## Background

The Career Cluster initiative began in 1996 in the U.S. as the Building Linkages Initiative and was a collaborative effort between the U.S. Department of Education, the Office of Vocational and Adult Education (OVAE), the National School-to-Work Office (NSTWO) and the National Skill Standards Board (NSSB). The purpose of the Initiative was to establish linkages among State educational agencies, secondary and post-secondary educational institutions, employers, industry groups, other stakeholders and Federal agencies. The goal was to create curricular frameworks in broad career clusters, designed to prepare students to transition successfully from high school to post-secondary education and employment in a career area.
The creation of curricular models within the context of broad career clusters ensures the alignment of academic and technical instructional strategies with the requirements of post-secondary education and the expectations of employers in increasingly academic and technologically demanding careers. The vocational education field has historically responded to the needs of the national economy by preparing individuals for in-demand jobs.
# Laylight

As an element of architecture, a laylight is a glazed panel usually set flush with the ceiling for the purpose of admitting natural or artificial light. Laylights typically utilize stained glass or lenses in their glazing. A laylight differs from a glazed (or closed) skylight in that a skylight functions as a roof window or aperture, while a laylight is flush with the ceiling of an interior space. When paired with a roof lantern or skylight on a sloped roof, a laylight functions as an interior light diffuser. Before the advent of electric lighting, laylights allowed transmission of light between floors in larger buildings, and were not always paired with skylights.
# Cynthia A. Stark

Cynthia A. Stark is a professor in the Department of Philosophy at the University of Utah, who has written on the effects of gaslighting and argues that pornography is a distinct act of harm.

## Selected publications

* Stark, Cynthia A. (1997). "Is Pornography an Action?: The Causal vs. the Conceptual View of Pornography's Harm". Social Theory and Practice. 23 (2): 277–306. doi:10.5840/soctheorpract199723213. ISSN 0037-802X. JSTOR 23559185. S2CID 147461092.
* Stark, Cynthia A. (1 February 2009). "Contractarianism and cooperation". Politics, Philosophy & Economics. 8 (1): 73–99. doi:10.1177/1470594X08098872. ISSN 1470-594X. S2CID 143477609.
* Stark, Cynthia A. (1 April 2019). "Gaslighting, Misogyny, and Psychological Oppression". The Monist. 102 (2): 221–235. doi:10.1093/monist/onz007.
# Sinotrichopeza

Sinotrichopeza is a genus of flies in the family Empididae.

## Species

* S. sinensis (Yang, Grootaert & Horvat, 2005)
* S. taiwanensis (Yang & Horvat, 2006)
# DG Khan Zoo

D.G. Khan Zoo (Urdu: ڈيره غازى خان چڑیا گھر) is a zoo located in Dera Ghazi Khan, Punjab, Pakistan. It is operated by Forestry, Wildlife and Fisheries department, Punjab.

## History

It was established in 1983-1985 covering an area of 12 acres under the development scheme “Promotion of Wildlife and control of Hunting in D.G. Khan”. Now it has been re-named as “D.G. Khan Zoo”. In 2015, Provincial Minister of Punjab for Forestry, Wildlife and Fisheries, Muhammad Asif Malik, announced increased funding so that the zoo could purchase new animals.

## Facilities

* Amusement park
* Artificial waterfall
* Gazebo

## Species and animals

The zoo has several animals and birds including Olive Baboon, Rhesus Monkey, Lion, Emu, White Peafowl, Chukar partridge, Common Peafowl, and Grey Partridge.The Condition of animals are totally weak. Govt has to take some serious steps to improve the conditions. The cages in which animals are kept are too small and even are too dirty. There is no proper cleaning system.

## Entry fees and timing

Public can enter into park after paying entrance fees. The fees are Rs. 40 for adult and Rs. 20 for kids. There is also parking fee 30 for bikes and 50 for cars etc. Timing of zoo is 8 A.M. to sunset.
# Stanley Keyes

Stanley Keyes is an American playwright, screenwriter, and actor.

## Career

Stanley Keyes began his theatre career in Baltimore performing various roles at Theatre Hopkins in the early 1970s. It did not take long for him to become associated with Corner Theatre ETC, an experimental theatre also located in Baltimore, where he continued acting as well as trying his hand at directing and, ultimately, writing plays. In 1975, his first play The Exorcism was performed as part of an evening of one-acts. This was followed up with a full-length play entitled Oil Rich in Mosby, which was noted for the richness of its dialogue. During this time, Keyes continued as both an actor and director, appearing in such works as Tiger Skin and Margeurite, and staging the highly idiosyncratic Gangsters, by Tom Thorton, first at Towson University's theatre department and then at Corner Theatre.
In 1983, Keyes appeared at New York's Theatre Off Park in an off-Broadway production of The Water Hen by Stanislaw Ignacy Witkiewicz, under the direction of Brad Mays. Shortly thereafter, he went to work on a screenplay with the working title of The Return of Grayson Porterhouse.In 1987, the finished script went into production with the new title Stage Fright, again with Mays directing. The independent feature film premiered at the Berlin International Film Festival in 1989.
In March 2000, Stanley Keyes' play Dragon Slayers was presented in Hollywood, California, where it ran for six weeks.

## Related Articles & Misc.

* Theatre World, Vol. #40 (1983–1984)
* "American Independents in Berlin" - The Edge Berlin's Largest English Language Newspaper, Issue 8, February 16-March 1
# Jim Taylor (footballer, born 1944)

Jim Taylor (born 21 September 1944) is a Scottish retired football right half, best remembered for his time in the Scottish League with Cowdenbeath and Raith Rovers. He also played for St Mirren and Forfar Athletic.

## Personal life

Taylor worked as a joiner.

## Career statistics

Appearances and goals by club, season and competition :
| Club | Season | League | League | League | National Cup | National Cup | League Cup | League Cup | Total | Total |
| Club | Season | Division | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| Forfar Athletic | 1974–75 | Second Division | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 0 | 13 | 0 |
| Career total | Career total | Career total | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 0 | 13 | 0 |

## Honours

Cowdenbeath
* Scottish League Second Division second-place promotion: 1969–70
Individual
* Cowdenbeath Hall of Fame
# Metapenaeopsis acclivis

Metapenaeopsis acclivis, commonly referred to as the Tora velvet shrimp, is a species of prawn in the family Penaeidae. It is Benthic, living between 9 – 46 m below the surface. It is found in the north-west Pacific, and grows up to 99 mm.
# Nathu Singh Gurjar

Nathu Singh Gurjar (born 1 January 1951, Dhamsya) is an Indian politician. He was a cabinet minister in Government of Rajasthan led by Vasundhara Raje of Bharatiya Janata Party. He was elected to the Rajasthan Legislative Assembly from Dausa district of Rajasthan. He is a former member of the Lok Sabha and represented Dausa constituency. He studied for B.Sc, LLM and Ph.D.
# Wiedemannia dyonysica

Wiedemannia dyonysica is a species of dance flies, in the fly family Empididae.
# Beloniformes

Beloniformes /ˈbɛlənɪmɪfɔːrmiːz/ is an order composed of six families (and about 264 species) of freshwater and marine ray-finned fish:
* Adrianichthyidae (ricefish and medakas)
* Belonidae (needlefish)
* Exocoetidae (flyingfishes)
* Hemiramphidae (halfbeaks)
* Scomberesocidae (sauries)
* Zenarchopteridae (viviparous halfbeaks)
With the exception of the Adrianichthyidae, these are streamlined, medium-sized fishes that live close to the surface of the water, feeding on algae, plankton, or smaller animals including other fishes. Most are marine, though a few needlefish and halfbeaks inhabit brackish and fresh waters.
The order is sometimes divided up into two suborders, the Adrianichthyoidei and the Belonoidei, although this clade is referred to as Exocoetoidei in the 5th edition of Fishes of the World. The Adrianichthyoidei contain only a single family, the Adrianichthyidae. Originally, the Adrianichthyidae were included in the Cyprinodontiformes and assumed to be closely related to the killifish, but a closer relationship to the beloniforms is indicated by various characteristics including the absence of the interhyal, resulting in the upper jaw being fixed or not protrusible. The Belonoidei may also be further subdivided into two superfamilies, the Scomberesocoidea and the Exocoetoidea. The Scomberesocoidea contain the Belonidae and Scomberesocidae, while the Exocoetoidea comprise the Exocoetidae, Hemiramphidae and Zenarchopteridae. However, newer evidence shows the flyingfishes are nested within the halfbeaks, and the needlefish and sauries are nested within the subfamily Zenarchopterinae of the family Hemiramphidae, which has been recognized as its own family. The sauries are also nested within the family Belonidae.
The beloniforms display an interesting array of jaw morphologies. The basal condition in the order excluding the ricefishes is an elongated lower jaw in juveniles and adults as represented in halfbeaks. In the needlefish and sauries, both jaws are elongated in the adults; the juveniles of most species develop through a "halfbeak stage" before having both jaws elongated. The elongated lower jaw is lost in adults and is lost in most juveniles in the flyingfishes and some halfbeak genera.
They are known for many commercial uses, and have about 260 different species. Beloniformes lack a complete sequence of mitogenomes. This leads to many variations in mtDNA, about 35 different ones. To understand evolution for Beloniformes and to identify the larvae, scientists will use Beloniformes to help them study this.
# Electric telegraphy in Imperial Russia

Electric telegraphy in Imperial Russia was pioneered by Pavel Schilling, a Baltic German aristocrat who had developed the Schilling telegraph, the first electromagnetic telegraph that was of practical use. This work was taken up by Moritz von Jacobi who in 1842-5 installed an underground cable to provide a telegraph line between St Petersburg and the Imperial palace at Tsarskoye Selo. Terminals were also installed in Oranienbaum and Kronstadt.
In 1853 the Russian government awarded a contract to Siemens & Halske to develop a telegraph system. Carl Heinrich von Siemens arrived in St Petersburg where he established the Russian branch of the company.
# Blue Spring Cave

Blue Spring Cave is a cave located in White County, Tennessee, on the north side of Blue Spring Cove. Blue Spring Cave is Tennessee's 2nd longest cave and the 10th longest cave in the United States.
Blue Spring Cave had an explored length of only 500 feet as recently as 1989. In that year a group of cavers enlarged a hole with air movement at the rear of the cave that dropped into a large passage which they named Johnson Avenue, in honor of the owner of the property on which the cave's entrance is located.
A second, artificial entrance to the cave was excavated in 2001. This new entrance is named the Carr Entrance, in honor of the family that owns the land on which it is located. This new entrance makes it possible to enter directly into Johnson Avenue and bypass the tight crawlway that connects the historical front 500 feet of the cave to the new discoveries. This entrance is securely gated, and entrance is by permission only.
On October 2, 2010, cave divers made the connection from Blue Spring Resurgence to Blue Spring Cave, making the new mapped length of Blue Spring Cave 36.42 miles. This made Blue Spring Cave the 9th longest mapped cave in the United States.
As of February 11, 2012, the surveyed length of Blue Spring Cave is 38.4 miles. This new length was announced by Bill Walter at the 2012 SERA Winter Business Meeting.
Blue Spring Cave is one of several Tennessee caves where footprints of Ice Age (Pleistocene) jaguars (Panthera onca augusta) have been discovered. It weighed an estimated 450 to 500 pounds, compared to the modern jaguar which weighs only 200 to 225 pounds. The footprints in Blue Spring Cave were first noticed by Bill Walter in 1990, but he did not realize how old they were. Additional jaguar footprints were discovered by Hal Love on November 15, 2003, and, based on this discovery, their age and significance were recognized. These tracks are not close to any existing entrance, and it is surmised that the animal entered through a nearby entrance that has since collapsed.
# Save Your Love (Rene & Angela song)

"Save Your Love (For #1)" is a 1985 song written and sung by the duo René & Angela from their album Street Called Desire. It was their first single (and album) for Mercury Records. The single also featured labelmate Kurtis Blow performing a rap, making it one first times hip hop artists collaborated with R&B artists on their work. The single was number one on the Billboard R&B chart for two weeks and was the duo's biggest hit on that chart.
# Siemens-Halske Sh.III

The Siemens-Halske Sh.III was an 11-cylinder, air-cooled counter rotary engine developed in Germany during World War I. The engine was a development of the earlier 9-cylinder Siemens-Halske Sh.I.

## Design

The Siemens-Halske Sh.III was an 11-cylinder counter rotary engine. The Sh.III's propeller and cylinders were connected, these rotated anti-clockwise when viewed from the front of the aircraft (clockwise when viewed from the pilot's seat) while the crankshaft rotated clockwise.
The crankshaft was driven at 900 rpm via a set of bevel gears, located at the back of the engine, with a 2:1 ratio. The cylinders and propeller would have rotated at a speed of 1800 rpm anti-clockwise had the crankshaft been fixed. With the crankshaft rotating at 900 rpm clockwise the net propeller rotational speed was reduced to 900 rpm.
The counter rotary design allowed the engine to achieve the benefits of a high-power density from a high rotational speed while the propeller operated at a slower speed optimised for its design. By the end of WW1, operating the propeller at a slower speed than the engine had become normal practice for inline and V block engines but had proved difficult to accomplish on rotary engines.
Additional benefits of the counter rotary design were lower aerodynamic losses and reduced gyroscopic forces as the net cylinder rotational speed was reduced when compared to a conventional rotary of similar power output.
Unlike most rotary engines the Sh.III had a throttle which could reduce engine speed to 350 rpm.
The Sh.III was initially designed with a power output of 160 hp. A later variant, the Sh.IIIa, had a power output of 200 hp with some examples developing as much as 240 hp.
In operation the Sh.III suffered from poor reliability. The engine tended to overheat as the relatively slow rotation of the cylinders limited cooling air flow. Additionally, seizures of the engine were caused by poor lubrication as the Germans did not have access to castor oil which was one of the few oils that could retain its properties after being mixed with gasoline.

## Aircraft

* Albatros H.1
* Albatros D.XI
* Pfalz D.VII
* Pfalz D.VIII
* LFG Roland D.IX
* LFG Roland D.XVI
* Siemens-Schuckert D.II
* Siemens-Schuckert D.III
* Siemens-Schuckert D.IV
* Siemens-Schuckert D.VI

## Specifications

Data from Airplane Engine Encyclopedia

### General characteristics

* Type: 11-cylinder counter rotary engine
* Bore: 124 mm (4.9 in)
* Stroke: 140 mm (5.5 in)
* Displacement: 18.6 L (1,140 cu in)
* Dry weight: 195 kg (430 lb)

### Performance

* Power output: 120 kW (160 hp) [up to a maximum of 180 kW (240 hp)]
* Power-to-weight ratio: 0.616 kW/kg (0.375 hp/lb)
# Charles Leclerc (disambiguation)

Charles Leclerc (born 1997) is a Monégasque racing driver.
Charles Leclerc may also refer to:
* Charles-Antoine Leclerc de La Bruère (1716–1754), French historian and diplomat
* Charles Leclerc de Landremont, (1739–1818) French general
* Charles Leclerc (general, born 1772) (1772–1802), French general
# 2012 W-League grand final

The 2012 W-League Grand Final was the grand final of the fourth season of the Australian W-League football (soccer) competition. It was contested between premiers Canberra United and second-placed Brisbane Roar at McKellar Park in Canberra on Saturday, 28 January 2012. Canberra United were victorious, winning 3–2.

## Match details

| Canberra United | Brisbane Roar |
CANBERRA UNITED: :
| GK | 1 | Lydia Williams |
| DF | 2 | Caitlin Cooper |
| DF | 7 | Ellie Brush (c) | | 76' |
| DF | 13 | Nicole Sykes |
| MF | 9 | Grace Gill |
| MF | 15 | Sally Shipard | 74' |
| MF | 18 | Taryn Hemmings |
| MF | 19 | Jennifer Bisset |
| FW | 11 | Michelle Heyman |
| FW | 8 | Hayley Raso | | 69' |
| FW | 14 | Ashleigh Sykes |
| Substitutes: |||
| MF | 6 | Caitlin Munoz | | 76' |
| FW | 17 | Emma Kete | | 69' |
| GK | 20 | Aroon Clansey |
| MF | 10 | Snez Veljanovska |
| FW | 3 | Georgia Yeoman-Dale |
| Manager: |||
| Jitka Klimková ||||
BRISBANE ROAR: :
| GK | 1 | Casey Dumont |
| DF | 2 | Laura Alleway | 60' | 84' |
| DF | 5 | Brooke Spence |
| DF | 7 | Kim Carroll |
| DF | 14 | Vedrana Popovic |
| MF | 4 | Clare Polkinghorne (c) | | 71' |
| MF | 10 | Lana Harch |
| MF | 11 | Aivi Luik |
| MF | 13 | Tameka Butt |
| FW | 6 | Joanne Burgess | | 21' |
| FW | 9 | Catherine Cannuli |
| Substitutes: |||
| MF | 18 | Olga Cebrian Garcia | | 84' |
| MF | 19 | Ellen Beaumont | | 71' |
| FW | 17 | Emily Gielnik | 50' | 21' |
| GK | 20 | Hoshimi Kishi |
| DF | 21 | Rebecca Price |
| Manager: |||
| Jeff Hopkins ||||
* Assistant referees: Alison Flynn Sarah Ho Fourth official: Casey Reibelt