OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Shed (musician)

René Pawlowitz (born 1975) is a German Berlin-based DJ and producer, better known under his techno moniker Shed. Pawlowitz also performs under various under aliases including WAX (techno), Hoover1 (breakbeat hardcore / jungle), Evil Fred (UK funky), and Head High (house).

## Life

René Pawlowitz was born in 1975 in the East German town of Frankfurt/Oder and grew up in Schwedt/Oder. He started producing music in the 1990s.
In 2002, he moved to Berlin and founded his own label Soloaction Records, where he released his first EP Red Planet Express as Shed in 2004. His debut album Shedding the Past was named the album of the year 2008 by Resident Advisor. In 2010 the second album The Traveller was released.

## Discography

* Shedding the Past (2008)
* Deuce (EP with Marcel Dettmann, 2009)
* The Traveller (2010)
* The Killer (2012)
* The Praetorian / RQ-170 (2012)
* The Dirt (2013)
* Constant Power (2014)
* Dark Planet (2015)
* The Final Experiment (2017)
* No Repress but Warehouse Find (2018)
* Vertigo (2018)
* Rigger (2019)
* Oderbruch (2019)
* Towards East (2022)
* The 030-Files (2024)
* Applications (2024)

### As The Traveller

* A100 (EP, 2012)

### As Hoover1

* Hoover1-1 (Single, 2019)
* Hoover1-2 (Single, 2019)
* Hoover1-3 (Single, 2019)
* Hoover1-4 (Single, 2020)
* Hoover1-5 (Single, 2022)
* What You Want (EP, 2024)

### As Head High

* It's A Love Thing (Single, 2010)
* Rave (Dirt Mix) (Single, 2012)
* Burning (Single, 2013)
* Mega Trap (Album, 2014)
* Into It (EP, 2019)
* Home. House. Hardcore. (Album, 2021)
* Home. House. Hardcore.2 (Album, 2022)
* Break Away (Single, 2023)

### As War Easy Made

* The Internecine Truth [101 808] (Single, 2012)

### As WK7

* The Avalanche (Single, 2010)
* Do It Yourself (Single, 2012)
* Washer (Single, 2015)
* Rhythm 1 (Single, 2017)

### As WAX

* WAX10001 (Single, 2008)
* WAXX20002 (Single, 2009)
* WAX30003 (Single, 2010)
* WAX40004 (Single, 2011)
* WAX50005 (Single, 2012)
* WAX60006 (Single, 2018)
* WAX70007 (Single, 2019)
* WAX80008 (Single, 2022)
* WAX90009 (Single, 2024)

### As Evil Fred

* Get On (Single, 2013)
* The Unknown Evil EP (EP, 2021)

### As EQD

* Equalized #111 (Compilation, 2011)
* Equalized #006 (Single, 2017)
* Equalized #007 (Single, 2018)
* Equalized #009 (Single, 2021)
* Equalized #010 (Single, 2023)
# Alydus eurinus

Alydus eurinus is a species of broad-headed bug in the family Alydidae. It is found in North America.

## Morphology

Alydus eurinus is mostly dark in color with lighter markings sometimes observed on the legs and abdomen. However, coloring on the side of the head is absent. Fine hairs cover the body. The corners of the posterior pronotum plate are rounded, while in a similar species, Alydus pilosulus, the corners are more angular. Their wings are dark in color and possess many longitudinal veins, which distinguish them from the morphologically similar family, Lygaeidae.

### Sound production

Alydus uses ridges, or stridulitrum, on the forewing and nodes, or plectrum, on the femur to produce stridulation. These structures are present on both sexes. The stridulitrum consists of a series of equidistant ridges which are the longest at the midsection of the corium. The plectrum consists of nodes found on the legs which are a project of bone or stiff tissue which are along and across the femur. The sound which is produced is theorized to be of low intensity due to the small size of the plectrum's nodes and to be an assortment of notes rather than one.

## Diet

Alydus eurinus feeds mostly on legumes but can be found on flowering plants, such as goldenrod, later in the season. They are also known to feed on carrion, such as a dead toad.

## Defense

The primary defense is mimicry. As nymphs, they resemble flightless ants. As adults, they resemble spider wasps. Unlike ants and wasps, Alydus eurinus has mouthparts typical of the Hemipteran, in which the mandibles and maxillae have been modified to form a stomatostyle.
They also have a secondary chemical defense. The defensive chemical mix of butyric and hexanoic acids is released from their metathoracic scent glands. Nymphs and adults possess defensive chemicals, but the Nymph's chemical mix is much weaker than the chemicals the adults produce.

## Subspecies

These two subspecies belong to the species Alydus eurinus:
* Alydus eurinus eurinus (Say, 1825)
* Alydus eurinus obesus Fracker, 1918
# Reversing (vehicle maneuver)

Reversing (also known as backing up) is the process of driving a vehicle in the reverse direction in order to maneuver. Rear view mirrors are somewhat standard equipment for this endeavor.
Reversing a vehicle is used as an intermediate step to complete a three point turn, J-turn, parallel park, or similar maneuver. These moves are used with the goal of positioning the vehicle in a specific way under certain space restrictions, that would not be possible to achieve whilst only moving forward.
Extremely large or luxury vehicles may have in addition technical aids such as backup cameras.
Many industrial vehicles such as fork lifts automatically activate a repetitive warning beep whilst reversing. In the UK, trucks (lorries) may be fitted with warning devices which repeatedly announce "Attention: this vehicle is reversing", or the equivalent phrase in Welsh: "Mae'r cerbyd yn mynd yn ôl". Harmonization of reverse warning sound of vehicles is planned by an adopted UNECE regulation for entry into force in January 2023. According to this regulation, "Audible reverse warning device" means a device, emitting an acoustic signal to the outside of a vehicle while reversing, which is intended to give audible warning of the presence of a vehicle.
# USS Empress

USS Empress (SP-569) was a United States Navy passenger barge in commission during 1917.
Empress was built as a commercial barge in 1912. On 17 October 1917, the U.S. Navy acquired her for use as a passenger barge during World War I. Assigned the section patrol number 569, she entered service as USS Empress (SP-569).
Empress was under tow from New York City to Newport, Rhode Island, when her seams opened and she sank on 4 November 1917.
# Multi-standard television

Multi-standard television sets were made for use in the television industry, so that one TV set or monitor could show video content from other television systems. Multistandard is only used with analogue television. In digital television, there are different standards, like DVB, ISDB, and ATSC. However, digital multistandard television sets are not exist. Multistandard digital TV devices may be in the form of TV tuner cards.
Phillips produced a valve TV set that could receive most 625 lines and 819 line television systems. In the United Kingdom, there were quite a number of TV sets produced that were capable of receiving both monochrome 405 line and 625 line PAL-I broadcasts. These sets usually had a large relay or relays that would switch the circuits, through manual control.

## The USSR and PAL in SECAM countries

In the mid-1980s, the Soviet Union implemented a program, in which it would be mandatory for new colour TV sets sold to include PAL also, in view to migrating to PAL. That is why an Australian video tape will play in colour on a Russian TV set. Eventually it became the standard practice for all SECAM TV sets made to also accept PAL. This trend gradually propagated throughout SECAM countries, including France itself.

## NTSC playback in PAL countries

In order to be able to watch American video tapes, the people of Europe and Southeast Asia started to buy video recorders that would play back an NTSC video tape and convert the colour component of the video content to PAL, whilst leaving the number of lines the same, and the field rate, slightly slowed down in order to accommodate the exact 64 microsecond line length required for PAL.
Newer TV sets would automatically accommodate the 60 Hertz vertical scan rate, and older TV sets needed a manual adjustment of the vertical hold. DVD players give the option of converting the whole signal to PAL standards complete with 50 Hertz scan rate. The results given by a modern DVD player can be quite pleasing when playing back an NTSC DVD.

## PAL playback in NTSC countries

In the USA proper, the ability for an American TV set, or DVD player to play back a PAL DVD became widespread throughout the 2000s. By 2009 about 80% of DVD and TV setups in the United States could play a PAL DVD. So now a PAL DVD can be sold in the United States, without the need about issues with the DVD, converted into NTSC.
# Hannah Alper

Hannah Alper (born 2002 or 2003) is a Canadian activist, blogger, and journalist who was active in those fields before her teens.

## Personal life

A Jewish-Canadian, Hannah Alper was born in 2002 or 2003 to Candace and Eric Alper. In 2013, her mother worked "helping children in their community through social programs and summer camps and music therapy" and her father worked for eOne Music Canada while founding a charity to buy hearing aids for children in need. In 2020 the family was living in the Toronto suburb of Richmond Hill, Ontario.

## Activism

   Values like tzedakah [charity] and especially tikkun olam [repairing the world] are at the core of everything I do as an activist, […] It's about repairing the world, which I believe we must do. That approach shaped me into the type of person I am today, someone who's also passionate about community
In July 2012, Alper launched her blog—Call Me Hannah—where she spoke about causes important to her: animal welfare, habitat destruction, and the natural environment; within the year, her blog had received 100,000 page-views. By 2020 she had expanded her advocacy to anti-bullying and "kindraising", what she described as "changing our communities and the world through kindness." At the same time, her blog had "a huge following", accumulated 40000 Twitter followers, 13000 Instagram followers, and earned her an interview by George Stroumboulopoulos.
Alper has given a motivational speech for ME to WE, served as an ambassador for Free the Children, spoken at the World Wildlife Fund's Toronto event for Earth Hour, and raised CA$975 (in pennies) from schoolchildren for Free the Children. Her 2014 TEDx talk, "How to find your spark", was viewed over 2400 times in less than one week. Nominated by Lilly Singh in 2017, Alper was the only teenager of Bloomberg Businessweek's 19 people to watch in 2018. By mid-2020, she had given "more than 400 speeches", and was elected co-president of the B'nai B'rith Youth Organization's Lake Ontario Region chapter.

## Journalism

As a teen journalist, Alper has written for The Huffington Post and interviewed Malala Yousafzai, Craig Kielburger, Spencer West, Jian Ghomeshi, and Severn Cullis-Suzuki. In 2013, Alper was the official blogger for the Juno Awards. Released on 1 November 2017, Alper's first book—Momentus: Small Acts, Big Change— is a collection of interviews with 19 of her role models (including Singh, Yousafzai, and Lily Collins), hoping to empower youth to take action and make the changes they want to see in the world. 2020 saw Alper feature in the pilot episode of CitizenKids: Earth Comes First, a TV series adapted from the Kids Can Press series of CitizenKid books; she, Cooper Price, Charlene Rocha, and series star Sophia Mathur "set out to tackle climate change issues from the perspective of today’s youth."
# Mark A. Matthews

Mark A. Matthews (September 24, 1867 – 1940) was a Presbyterian minister in Seattle, Washington, from 1902 until his death. He was a leading city reformer, who investigated red light districts and crime scenes, denouncing corrupt politicians businessmen and saloon keepers. With 10,000 members, his was the largest Presbyterian Church in the country, and he was selected the national moderator in 1912. He built a model church, with night schools, unemployment bureaus, kindergarten, an anti-tuberculosis clinic, and the nation's first church-owned radio station. Matthews was the most influential clergymen in the Pacific Northwest, and one of the most active Social Gospelers in America. He was an enigmatic figure, holding views in common with both Christian fundamentalists and liberals, especially the Social Gospel movement. He battled corruption (especially in the person of Seattle mayor Hiram Gill) and encouraged social services. There is a statue of him in Seattle's Denny Park.
In line with his Progressive leanings, Matthews was an advocate of the Temperance movement. In his writings, he extended the Temperance platform of abstinence from alcohol to include other vices and associated institutions. He is quoted as saying, "The saloon is the most fiendish, corrupt, hell-soaked institution that ever crawled out of the slime of the eternal pit. ... It takes your sweet innocent daughter, robs her of her virtue, and transforms her into a brazen, wanton harlot.... It is the open sore of this land". Unusually for a prohibitionist, Matthews opposed women's suffrage. He also supported limitations on the immigration of Asians.
Born in Calhoun, Georgia, in a family beset by Reconstruction era poverty, Matthews grew up in the environment of Southern revivalism and, later, post-Reconstruction radical agrarian politics. His religious education was largely informal, but by 1886, at age 19, he was a preacher, first in Georgia and later in Tennessee. In 1902, he moved to Seattle to become pastor of the First Presbyterian Church. He married Grace Jones in 1904; they were to have two children, Gwladys and Mark Jr. As pastor from 1902 to 1940, Matthews built his church into the country's largest Presbyterian church; at its height, it had 10,000 members. He helped create such institutions as Harborview Medical Center and the organization that began as the Seattle Day Nursery and is now Childhaven, an institution to treat child abuse. He established KTW Radio in 1922, the first church-owned radio station in the U.S. First Presbyterian also spun out branch churches, including University Presbyterian Church, which continues to be a major institution to this day.
# Big, Big Plans

"Big, Big Plans" is a song recorded by American country music singer Chris Lane. It was released in June 2019. Lane co-wrote the song with Ernest Keith Smith and Jacob Durrett.

## Background

Lane shared about the song’s creation, and inspired by his wife Lauren Bushnell's relationship and proposal, He said: “You never know if a song personal to your life is going to react in that way, but I’m thankful it did,” “Now I see people making it their own story, using the song for their big moment as well. That’s really special.”

## Music video

There's two videos for the song. "Video for Lauren" was uploaded on June 19, 2019, including home video of the couple, and the proposal which took place in the backyard of Bushnell's family's Oregon home.
"Wedding Video" was uploaded on November 13, 2019, directed by Justin Clough and filmed on-site Nashville’s 14TENN, which Lane and Lauren became husband and wife. The video was filmed on October 25, 2019, and showed clips from their wedding ceremony.

## Certifications

| Region | Certification | Certified units/sales |
| Canada (Music Canada) | Gold | 40,000$^‡$ |
| United States (RIAA) | 2× Platinum | 2,000,000$^‡$ |
| $^‡$ Sales+streaming figures based on certification alone. |||
# James D. Moffat

James David Moffat was the 3rd president of Washington & Jefferson College.
Moffat, a native of New Lisbon, Ohio, was born on March 15, 1846. He spent his youth in St. Clairsville, Ohio, and Bellaire, Ohio, before working as a teacher and a bookkeeper. He entered Jefferson College in 1865 and graduated from Washington & Jefferson College in 1869. He studied at Princeton Theological Seminary from 1869 to 1871. Following ordination in 1873, he served as pastor in Wheeling, West Virginia. He received three Doctor of Laws degrees, one from the Western University of Pennsylvania in 1897, another from University of Pennsylvania in 1901, and another from the Missouri Valley College in 1906. Moffat received two honorary Doctor of Divinity degrees, one from Hanover College in 1882 and one from the College of New Jersey in 1883.
He was elected the third president of Washington & Jefferson College on November 16, 1881. During his tenure, the college experienced a period of growth, including a threefold increase in the number of professors and new campus buildings.
In 1884, the college purchased the land known as the "old fair ground," now used for Cameron Stadium, for the sum of $7,025. The student body agreed to contribute one dollar each term to finance the purchase. The college built a new gymnasium (now the Old Gym) in 1893; Hays Hall was completed in 1903; Thompson Memorial Library opened in 1905; and Thistle Physics Building was completed in 1912. In 1893, the campus installed an electric lighting system. In 1892, the Board of Trustees granted a request from the senior class that they be graduated in cap and gown, establishing that tradition at W&J for all future commencements.
Moffat personally paid for the 1912 renovations of McMillan Hall. He resigned on January 1, 1915, after 33 years of service, citing his age of 68 years and the responsibilities of his office as factors in his retirement. At that time, he was one of the oldest college presidents in continuous service in the country, and his salary of $7,100 made him one of the highest paid presidents in the country. He died in his home in Washington, Pennsylvania, on November 4, 1916, after a short illness.
# James Espir

James Espir (born 17 October 1958), is an English middle-distance runner, whose career spanned the late 1970s and early 1980s. Espir competed for Shaftesbury Harriers Athletics Club and for Great Britain.

## Biography

Son of neurologist Michael Lucien Ernest Espir (1926–2015) and Patricia (née Smouha), Espir was born into a secular Jewish family with athletic background; his maternal grandfather Edward Smouha won the bronze medal as a member of the Great Britain team in the 4 x 100 metre relay at the 1928 Summer Olympics. Espir's uncle Brian Smouha ran for Great Britain at sprint distances in the early 1960s, and his paternal grandfather Louis Espir ran a four-and-a-half minute mile in 1913.
Espir was educated at Harrow School where he excelled at running. His talent attracted the attention of Harry Wilson, coach to the world's greatest miler at that time, Steve Ovett. Under Wilson's guidance, Espir embarked on a rigorous training schedule with Ovett and other world-class athletes, and competitive success soon followed.
At the age of 18, Espir was the UK Junior 3000 metres champion both indoors and outdoors, and had already represented his country at senior international level. As a 21-year-old in 1980, he ran 1500 metres in 3 minutes 38.2 seconds, a time which would have stood as a British record ten years previously. The following year Espir ran a mile in 3 minutes 56.7 seconds, thereby becoming the fastest Jewish miler ever. In the 1981 Maccabiah Games in Tel Aviv, Israel, he won the 1500 metres and 5000 metres Gold Medals on successive days, and two days later set an Israeli All-comers' record at 1500 metres. Espir's winning times in the 1981 Maccabiah 1500 metres and 5000 metres finals remain, as at January 2023, the current Maccabiah Games records for those events.
Espir's subsequent athletics career was frequently interrupted by injury. After one such lay-off he returned to running under a new coach, Alf Wilkins, and went on to retain his Maccabiah Games 1500 metres title in the 1985 Maccabiah Games. After this he retired from top-class athletics to pursue a career in banking.
Espir continued to compete at club level as a member of Shaftesbury Harriers, at distances from 800 metres up to the Marathon. (In 1986, Shaftesbury Harriers amalgamated with Barnet Copthall Ladies Athletics Club to form Shaftesbury Barnet Harriers). Espir completed the 2004 London Marathon at the age of 45 in a time of 2 hours 47 minutes and 3 seconds, despite stumbling in slippery conditions around five miles from the finish and stress-fracturing his hip and four vertebrae of his back.

## Personal bests

| Distance | Time | Date |
| 1500 metres | 3:38.2 | 1980 |
| Mile run | 3:56.7 | 1981 |
| 3000 metres | 7:51.92 | 1980 |
| 5000 metres | 13:53.49 | 1981 |
# Sheree Winton

Shirley June "Sheree" Winton (née Patrick; 4 November 1935 – 29 May 1976) was an English actress, and the mother of television presenter Dale Winton.

## Early life

Winton was born on 4 November 1935 in Sheffield, England.

## Career

Winton was often referred to as "the English Jayne Mansfield" and appeared in many films and television shows throughout her career. Her film appearances included The Devil's Disciple (1959), Dentist in the Chair (1960), The Road to Hong Kong (1962) and Rhubarb (1969). She was also known for her TV show appearances with Frankie Howerd and Terry-Thomas.
She was chosen Queen for a Day by the Oldham Charity Carnival in 1957. Among her film and TV appearances, she played herself in the series That Was the Week That Was (1962–1963) and Kindly Leave the Stage (1968). She had an uncredited bit part in the James Bond film Thunderball (1965).

## Personal life

She married Gary Winton, a furniture salesman, in 1954, and converted to her husband's Jewish faith; they were divorced in 1965, and he died in 1968. She was the mother of television presenter Dale Winton. She died by suicide in 1976 by taking a barbiturate overdose after a lifelong battle with clinical depression. She was found by her son Dale, and a "do not disturb" sign was outside her bedroom door.

## Selected filmography

* First Man into Space (1959) as nurse at blood bank
* The Devil's Disciple (1959, uncredited)
* Follow a Star (1959, uncredited)
* Dentist in the Chair (1960) as Jayne
* Spike Milligan: A Series of Unrelated Incidents at Current Market Value (1961, TV film)
* It's a Square World (played various characters in 3 episodes, 1961–63)
* The Road to Hong Kong (1962, uncredited)
* Terry-Thomas (1963, TV film)
* The Big Eat (1965, TV film)
* Thunderball (1965, uncredited)
* The Assassination Bureau (1969, uncredited)
* Rhubarb (1969) as Lady Pupil Rhubarb

## Television appearances

* Citizen James (1961)
* Man of the World – episode "Blaze of Glory" (1962) as Strait's friend
* Out of This World – episode "The Tycoons" (1962) as a girl
* The Sentimental Agent – episode "A Box Of Tricks" (1963) as fellow traveller
* Espionage – episode "The Incurable One" (1963) as stripper
* HMS Paradise – episode 12 (1964) as Fiona, 3rd Wren
* Frankie Howerd (1964–1966) – played Yvonne in two episodes in 1966