OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Ezo

Ezo (蝦夷) (also spelled Yezo or Yeso) is the Japanese term historically used to refer to the people and the lands to the northeast of the Japanese island of Honshu. This included the northern Japanese island of Hokkaido, which changed its name from "Ezo" to "Hokkaidō" in 1869, and sometimes included Sakhalin and the Kuril Islands. The word Ezo means "the land of the barbarians" in Japanese.
In reference to the people of that region, the same two kanji used to write the word Ezo can also be read Emishi. The descendants of these people are most likely related to the Ainu people of today.

## Etymology

Japanese sources that include an etymology describe Ezo as probably originally a borrowing from the Ainu word enciw meaning 'person; people'. The term is first attested in Japanese in a text from 1153 in reference to any of the non-Japanese people living in the northeast of Honshū, and then later in 1485 in reference to the northern islands where these people lived, primarily Hokkaido, Karafuto (that is, Sakhalin), and the Kuril Islands.
The kanji spelling is based on the meanings of the characters rather than the phonetics (jukujikun), and is composed of the characters 蝦 meaning 'shrimp, lobster' and 夷 meaning 'barbarian'. The use of the character for 'shrimp, lobster' might be in reference to the long "whiskers" (antennae) of these animals, alluding to the prominent beards worn by Ainu men.
The spelling 'Yezo' reflects its pronunciation c. 1600, when Europeans first came in contact with Japan. It is this historical spelling that is reflected in the scientific Latin term yezoensis, as in Fragaria yezoensis and Porphyra yezoensis. However, there are species that use a different spelling, such as the Japanese scallop known as Mizuhopecten yessoensis (帆立貝, hotategai).

## History

The first published description of Ezo in the West was brought to Europe by Isaac Titsingh in 1796. His small library of Japanese books included Sangoku Tsūran Zusetsu (三国通覧図説, An Illustrated Description of Three Countries) by Hayashi Shihei. This book, which was published in Japan in 1785, described the Ezo region and its people.
In 1832, the Oriental Translation Fund of Great Britain and Ireland supported the posthumous abridged publication of Titsingh's French translation of Sankoku Tsūran Zusetsu. Julius Klaproth was the editor, completing the task which was left incomplete by the death of the book's initial editor, Jean-Pierre Abel-Rémusat.

## Subdivisions

Ezo (蝦夷) or Ezogashima (蝦夷ヶ島) (lit. 'Island of the Ezo') was divided into several districts. The first was the Wajinchi, or 'Japanese Lands', which covered the Japanese settlements on and around the Oshima Peninsula. The rest of Ezo was known as the Ezochi (蝦夷地) (lit. 'Ezo-land'), or 'Ainu Lands'. There were also Japanese people who moved from other places to the coastal areas of Ezochi. Ezochi was in turn divided into three sections: North Ezochi, which covered southern Sakhalin; West Ezochi, which included the northern half of Hokkaidō; and East Ezochi, which included the populous southern and eastern Hokkaidō and the Kuril Islands.
# Tottenham (disambiguation)

Tottenham is a suburb of London, England
Tottenham may also refer to:

## Places
### United Kingdom

* Municipal Borough of Tottenham, a former administrative district in England
* Tottenham (UK Parliament constituency), in London, England
* Tottenham Green (ward), a former electoral ward in London
* Tottenham Hale, a district of North London
* Tottenham House, Wiltshire, England

### Australia

* Tottenham, New South Wales, a small town in Australia
* Tottenham, Victoria, a suburb of Melbourne, Australia
** Tottenham railway station

### Elsewhere

* Tottenham, Ontario, a small town in Canada

## Sports

* Tottenham Hotspur F.C., an association football club in London
** Tottenham Hotspur (Superleague Formula team), the club's former moto racing team
** Tottenham Hotspur F.C. Women, the club's women's team

## People

* Alexander Tottenham (1873–1946), a British civil servant and administrator in India
* Ann Tottenham (born 1940), a Canadian retired Anglican bishop
* Charles Tottenham, a name given to several people
* Nim Tottenham, an American professor of psychology
* Richard Tottenham, a name given to several people

## Other uses

* Tottenham (1802 Indiaman), a merchant ship
* SS Tottenham, five British steamships in service between 1896 and 1941
# Li Mo

Li Mo (Chinese: 李茉; born 21 January 1990 in Jinan, Shandong) is a Chinese swimmer, who competed for Team China at the 2008 Summer Olympics.

## Major achievements

* 2002 Asian Games - 1st 50 m/100 m free
* 2002 Asian Games - 1st 50 m back
* 2005 National Games - 2nd 400 m free, 3rd 800 m free
* 2006 Asian Championships - 2nd 400 m/800 m free
# Antoine, Count of Vaudémont

Antoine of Vaudémont (c. 1400 – 22 March 1458) was Count of Vaudémont and Sieur de Joinville from 1418 to 1458. By marriage, he was also Count of Harcourt, Count of Aumale, and Baron of Elbeuf from 1452 to 1458.

## Life

His uncle Charles II, Duke of Lorraine had only daughters. Antoine did not conceal his wish to inherit the Duchy of Lorraine, and quarrelled with Charles. Charles attacked Antoine, but Antoine had Philip the Good of Burgundy as an ally.
After Charles II died in 1431, Antoine attacked the new Duke, René of Anjou, defeating and capturing him at the Battle of Bulgnéville, on 1 July 1431. A decade of negotiation followed, since Sigismund, Holy Roman Emperor was unwilling to recognise Antoine as Duke, pronouncing for René in 1434.
Ultimately, Antoine gave up his claim on the Duchy of Lorraine, by a treaty of 27 March 1441. In return, Antoine's County of Vaudémont was recognised as independent, and his son Frederick bethrothed to the Duke's daughter Yolande of Lorraine. The dynastic consequence was that Antoine's grandson became Duke.
Antoine also took part in several local armed conflicts.

## Family

Antoine was the son of Frederick I of Lorraine, Count of Vaudémont and Margaret of Joinville. He married Marie of Harcourt (1398–1476), on 12 August 1416. She was Countess of Harcourt, and of Aumale, and Baroness of Elbeuf. Her father was John VII of Harcourt, Count of Harcourt and Aumale, and her mother was Marie of Alençon. Their children were:
* Frederick II of Lorraine-Vaudémont (1428–1470), Count of Vaudémont and sire of Joinville
* Henri of Lorraine-Vaudémont (died 1505), Bishop of Thérouanne (1447–1484), and then Bishop of Metz (1484–1505)
* Philippe, died young
* John of Lorraine-Vaudémont (died 1473), Count of Harcourt and Aumale, as well as Baron of Elbeuf.
* Marie of Lorraine-Vaudémont (died 1455), who married in 1450, Alain IX of Rohan (died 1462).
* Marguerite of Lorraine-Vaudémont, Dame d'Aarschot (died before 1474), married in 1432, Antoine I de Croÿ, Count of Porcéan.
# Jimmy Stevenson

James Stevenson (1877 – 3 July 1916) was a Scottish professional footballer who played in the Football League for Derby County, Newcastle United, Grimsby Town and Leicester Fosse as an inside forward. He also played in the Scottish League for Clyde.

## Personal life

After the outbreak of the First World War, Stevenson enlisted as a private in the Highland Light Infantry in Glasgow and was posted to the Western Front in November 1915. On 3 July 1916, he was killed in a failed attack on the Leipzig Salient, during the early stages of the Battle of the Somme. Stevenson is commemorated on the Thiepval Memorial.

## Career statistics

Appearances and goals by club, season and competition :
| Club | Season | League | League | League | National Cup | National Cup | Total | Total |
| Club | Season | Division | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| Clyde | 1892–93 | Scottish League | 16 | 1 | 2 | 0 | 18 | 1 |
| Clyde | 1894–95 | Scottish Division One | 15 | 4 | 3 | 0 | 18 | 4 |
| Clyde | Total | Total | 31 | 5 | 5 | 0 | 36 | 5 |
| Derby County | 1894–95 | First Division | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
| Derby County | 1895–96 | First Division | 25 | 14 | 5 | 0 | 30 | 14 |
| Derby County | 1896–97 | First Division | 20 | 14 | 0 | 0 | 20 | 14 |
| Derby County | 1897–98 | First Division | 23 | 3 | 6 | 1 | 29 | 4 |
| Derby County | 1898–99 | First Division | 4 | 0 | — | — | 4 | 0 |
| Derby County | Total | Total | 55 | 31 | 11 | 1 | 66 | 32 |
| Newcastle United | 1898–99 | First Division | 24 | 7 | 2 | 0 | 26 | 7 |
| Newcastle United | 1899–1900 | First Division | 9 | 5 | 2 | 1 | 11 | 6 |
| Newcastle United | Total | Total | 33 | 12 | 4 | 1 | 37 | 13 |
| Leicester Fosse | 1901–02 | Second Division | 7 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 7 | 1 |
| Clyde | 1902–03 | Scottish Division Two | 13 | 5 | 1 | 1 | 14 | 6 |
| Clyde | 1903–04 | Scottish Division Two | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
| Clyde | Total | Total | 45 | 10 | 6 | 1 | 51 | 11 |
| Career total | Career total | Career total | 140 | 54 | 21 | 3 | 161 | 57 |
# Enol Coto

Enol Coto Serrano (born 23 March 2001) is a Spanish footballer who plays as a right back for Amorebieta.

## Club career

Born in Gijón, Asturias, Coto joined Sporting de Gijón's Mareo at the age of 11, from lowly CD Romanón. He made his senior debut with the reserves on 24 August 2019, starting in a 1–0 Segunda División B away loss against CF Rayo Majadahonda.
On 17 June 2020, after finishing his formation, Coto signed a new three-year contract and was definitely promoted to the B-team. On 5 August 2022, he was loaned to Primera Federación side Racing de Ferrol for the season.
Coto was a regular starter for Racing as they achieved promotion to Segunda División after 15 years, and returned to Sporting in July 2023. He made his professional debut on 11 August 2023, starting in a 2–0 away loss to Real Valladolid.
On 9 January 2024, Coto was loaned to third division side Real Murcia CF for the remainder of the season.
On 7 August 2024, Coto signed with Amorebieta in the third tier.
# Escape Into Night

Escape Into Night is a six-part British children's cult television serial made by ATV for ITV that was broadcast from 19 April to 24 May 1972. It was directed by Richard Bramall.
The serial was an adaptation of Catherine Storr's 1958 novel Marianne Dreams, and deals with a young girl, Marianne, whose drawings become the basis for dreams, and how the dividing line between dreams and reality blurs. The novel was later adapted into a 1988 film, Paperhouse.
The series was made in colour, but the original colour masters are missing; only black-and-white telerecordings of the series exists. These surviving recordings were released in the UK on Region 2 by Network Distributing Ltd Home Entertainment in May 2009.
For its theme music, Escape Into Night used a segment of the third movement of the Symphony No.6 in E minor by Ralph Vaughan Williams.
It was filmed at Barr Beacon, Aldridge.

## Cast

| Character | Actor |
| Marianne | Vikki Chambers |
| Mrs Austen | Sonia Graham |
| Mark | Steven Jones |
| Miss Chesterfield | Patricia Maynard |
| Dr Burton | Edmund Pegge |
# Paul McGuigan (director)

Paul McGuigan (born 19 September 1963) is a Scottish film and television director, best known for directing films such as Lucky Number Slevin, Gangster No. 1 and Push. He has also directed episodes of Sherlock, Scandal, Monroe and Smash. He was born in Bellshill Maternity Hospital, Scotland.

## Filmography
### Film

* The Acid House (1998)
* Gangster No. 1 (2000)
* The Reckoning (2004)
* Wicker Park (2004)
* Lucky Number Slevin (2006)
* Push (2009)
* Victor Frankenstein (2015)
* Film Stars Don't Die in Liverpool (2017)

### Television

| Year | Title | Notes |
| 2010 | Sherlock | 2 episodes: "A Study in Pink" and "The Great Game" |
| 2011 | Monroe | 3 episodes |
| 2012 | Scandal | "Sweet Baby" |
| 2012 | Sherlock | 2 episodes: "A Scandal in Belgravia" and "The Hounds of Baskerville" |
| 2012 | Smash | "Hell on Earth" |
| 2013 | Devious Maids | "Pilot" |
| 2013 | Lucky 7 | "Pilot" |
| 2016 | The Family | 3 episodes: "Pilot", "All the Live Long Day" and "What Took So Long" |
| 2016 | Luke Cage | 2 episodes: "Moment of Truth" and "Code of the Streets" |
| 2016 | Designated Survivor | "Pilot" |
| 2017 | Kevin (Probably) Saves the World | "Pilot" |
| 2019 | Carnival Row | "Some Dark God Wakes" |
| 2019–20 | Emergence | 3 episodes: "Pilot", "Where You Belong" and "Killshot Prt. 2" |
| 2020 | Dracula | "The Dark Compass" |
| 2020 | Big Sky | 2 episodes: "Pilot" & "Nowhere to Run" |
| 2022 | Inside Man | Miniseries, 4 episodes |
| 2023 | Will Trent | "Pilot" |

## Awards

| Year | Awarded by | Award |
| 1998 | Royal Television Society | Won, Best Newcomer Award, The Granton Star Cause |
| 1998 | Stockholm Film Festival | Won, FIPRESCI Prize, The Acid House (For its originality in presenting a crass Scottish everyday world in a surreal, almost hallucinogenic light, very true to its author and its adventurous visual style.) Nominated, Bronze Horse, The Acid House |
| 1999 | Fantasporto | Won, AMC Audience Award and Grand Prize of European Fantasy Film in Silver, The Acid House Nominated, International Fantasy Film Award, The Acid House |
| 1999 | Catalan International Film Festival | Nominated, Grand Prize of European Fantasy Film in Gold, The Acid House |
| 1999 | New York Underground Film Festival | Nominated, Best film, The Acid House |
| 2000 | AFI Fest | Nominated, Grand Jury Prize, Gangster No. 1 |
| 2000 | Dinard Festival of British Cinema | Nominated, Golden Hitchcock, Gangster No. 1 |
| 2000 | European Film Awards | Nominated, European Discovery of the Year, Gangster No. 1 |
| 2004 | Montréal World Film Festival | Nominated, Grand Prix des Amériques, Wicker Park |
| 2012 | Primetime Emmy Award | Nominated, Directing for a Miniseries, Movie or a Dramatic Special, Sherlock: A Scandal in Belgravia |
# Avni Qahili

Avni Qahili (Skopje, 12 September 1967) is a Macedonian-Albanian TV presenter, songwriter and musician.

## Life

Qahili finished studies in Prishtina in 1991 and studies in Skopje in 1993. Got hired in Macedonian National Television in 1992, where he still works up to this date. Have been cooperating with Kosovo's magazine "Zëri", magazine in Macedonia "Bis", magazine in Albania "Paloma" and with DW (Deutsche Welle) in the "Periskop" project. He is the author of approximately 5000 song lyrics, and has been working with almost all new and famous Albanian singers.
In many various festivals his songs have gotten to the first place and also have been rewarded with the best lyric writer (author) on the same festivals. Worth highlighting is the prize for Best Lyrics in 2004 in the "Ohridski Trubaduri" International festival of Ohrid.
From 2022 until 2023, he completed two-year master's studies in media and communication in UBT Prishtina, while now he is pursuing doctoral studies in media and communication.
Has realized thousands of TV programs and shows which have been the most viewed in republican level and region, with which many times have been awarded as the "Journalist of the year" from Macedonian National Television.
He is the head of the board of "Netët e klipit shqiptar", "Miss Shqipëria" and "Miss Globe International". Also a member of the Macedonian Team for choosing the song for Eurovision song contest. In addition, the chief of the Albanian delegation on Turk Vision festival, and many other well known festivals.
One of the most wanted presenters in Macedonia, Kosovo, Albania and diaspora where he presents various musical spectacles and also various literature and cultural promotions.
He lives and works in Skopje – his birthplace, even though during the year he travels the world more than he is home.
# William Strang (footballer)

William Strang (16 September 1878 – 7 October 1916) was a Scottish professional footballer who played in the Scottish League for Celtic as a full back. He was described as a "robust full back with a lusty kick."

## Personal life

Strang emigrated with his family to Calgary, Canada in 1905 and worked as a printer. On 21 August 1915, a year after the outbreak of the First World War, Strang enlisted as a private in the 56th Battalion of the Canadian Expeditionary Force, falsifying his age to appear two years younger. He landed with the 31st Battalion in France in July 1916 and was promoted to the rank of acting lance corporal on 22 September 1916, while he was serving on the Somme. Strang was wounded in the head shortly after his promotion and died of wounds in Rouen on 7 October 1916. He was buried in St Sever Cemetery, Rouen.

## Career statistics

Appearances and goals by club, season and competition :
| Club | Season | League | League | League | National Cup | National Cup | Total | Total |
| Club | Season | Division | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| Celtic | 1903–04 | Scottish First Division | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 |
| Calgary Callies | 1909 | Calgary League | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
| Career total | Career total | Career total | 2 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 3 | 0 |
# Joanna Bacon

Joanna Bacon is a British architect, who was shortlisted for the Woman Architect of the Year award in 2015. She has worked at Allies and Morrison since 1988 and is a managing partner.

## Biography

Joanna Bacon studied at Robinson College, Cambridge under Bob Allies from Allies and Morrison. She completed her studies in 1980.
Bacon joined Allies and Morrison in 1988 and became a Partner in 2001. She was the partner in charge of work on the BBC Media Village, the Royal Festival Hall refurbishment and 100 Bishopsgate project (completed in 2011).
# Fredrik Nyström

Fredrik Nyström (17 July 1880 – 13 February 1967) was a Swedish sports shooter. He competed in two events at the 1912 Summer Olympics.
# Derrick Grant

Derrick Grant (19 April 1938 – 10 November 2024) was a Scotland international rugby union player and coach.

## Biography

Grant was born in Hawick, Scottish Borders on 19 April 1938. He was capped fourteen times as a flanker for Scotland between 1965 and 1968. He scored one try for Scotland. He was selected for the 1966 British Lions tour to Australia and New Zealand but did not play in any of the internationals.
Grant also played club rugby for Hawick RFC. He was Hawick's most successful ever coach in the 1970s and 1980s coaching Hawick to five division 1 championships in a row. He also coached the Scotland team during the 1980s.
His brother was another Scotland cap, Oliver Grant. Derrick Grant died on 10 November 2024, at the age of 86.
# Patricia Hunt

Patricia A. Hunt is Meyer Distinguished Professor in the School of Molecular Bioscience at Washington State University. Her primary research interest lies in human aneuploidy, mammalian germ cells and meiosis. She is best known for showing the adversary effect of Bisphenol A (a common substance in plastics) on the reproductive system of mammalians. In 2018, her team discovered that replacement Bisphenols (BPS, BPF, BPAF, Diphenyl sulfone) also affects reproductive health, and this over generations.

## Career

Patricia Hunt did her undergraduate studies at Michigan State University. She graduated in 1983 from the University of Hawaii with a thesis on reproductive biology under the supervision of Patricia Jacobs. She completed a two-year Postdoc with Paul Burgoyne at the MRC Mammalian Development Unit and a one-year Postdoc with Eva Eicher at the Jackson Laboratory. She began her tenure track with a faculty position at Emory University from 1988 to 1992, then moved to Case Western Reserve University.
In 2005, she moved to Washington State University where she is now a Meyer Distinguished Professor in the School of Molecular Biosciences. Her current work centers on the reproductive effects of exposure to chemicals with estrogenic activity.
# Paleontology in Washington, D.C.

Local paleontology in Washington, D.C., is known primarily for two serendipitously discovered dinosaur fossils. The first was a vertebra from a carnivorous dinosaur nicknamed "Capitalsaurus" that was related to Tyrannosaurus rex. "Capitalsaurus" is the official dinosaur of the District of Columbia; the place it was discovered was named Capitalsaurus Court in its honor and it even has its own local holiday. The second major fossil find was a thighbone from the long-necked sauropod Astrodon. The District of Columbia and Maryland are the only places where Early Cretaceous dinosaur remains are known to have been preserved east of the Mississippi River.

## History

Early in the history of local paleontology, 1846 was significant as the year the US National Museum was founded. A few decades later, in January 1898, a vertebra and some other fragmentary remains of a large theropod dinosaur were discovered by workers attempting to install a sewer line at First and F Streets SE. The fossils were donated to the Smithsonian by J. K. Murphy on the 28th of that month and assigned the specimen number NMNH 3049. The remains belonged to a carnivorous dinosaur related to Tyrannosaurus rex that was nicknamed "Capitalsaurus". Capitalsaurus is endemic to the federal district and known from nowhere else on earth. It lived in the Washington, D.C. area about 110 million years ago, when the area resembled modern southern Louisiana.
Significant events from the early 20th century included the 1916 transfer of the fossil collection curated by the Goucher College museum to the US National Museum at the Smithsonian. Less than a decade later, in 1923, renowned paleontologist Charles W. Gilmore became curator of the museum. In 1942, near the end of Gilmore's career, a sizable thigh bone belonging to Astrodon was discovered during construction at the McMillan Water Filtration Plant. Just three years later, in 1945, Gilmore's time as curator of the US National Museum ended. On September 30, 1998 was recognized as the official dinosaur of Washington, D.C. On January 28, 2000, the 102nd anniversary of the discovery of and donation to the Smithsonian of Capitalsaurus the site of its discovery was formally named Capitalsaurus Court. On the next anniversary of the discovery mayor Anthony A. Williams declared it a local holiday, "Capitalsaurus Day".

## People
### Births

* Alpheus Hyatt was born on April 5, 1838.
* Gregory S. Paul was born on 24 December, 1954.

### Deaths

* Remington Kellogg died on 8 May 1969 at age 76.
* Edward Oscar Ulrich died on 22 February 1944.
* Charles Doolittle Walcott died on February 9, 1927 at age 76.

## Natural history museums

* National Geographic Museum at Explorers Hall
* National Museum of Natural History, Smithsonian Institution
# Walter Wood (Scouting)

Walter Richard Wood, CM (1876 – 31 March 1981) was a Canadian active in the Boy Scouts.

## Biography

Born in England, the son of Richard Leonard Wood and Martha Glover, he came to Canada in 1920 and worked as a machinist with the Dominion Atlantic Railway. Wood was a lifelong member of the Boy Scouts and was still regularly attending meetings until the age of 101 and is still known as the oldest Boy Scout in the Commonwealth of Nations.
In 1978, Wood was honored by being appointed as a Member to the Order of Canada for his lifetime of community service both in the Scouts and out. Also, Walter was invited and attended dinner with Queen Elizabeth II of Canada and had met Robert Baden-Powell, founder of the Boy Scouts.
The town of Kentville also bestowed upon Walter the Key to the Town of Kentville and named a public park area after him.
He died in Kentville, Nova Scotia in 1981 of natural causes.
# Percilia

Percilia is a genus of perch-like ray-finned fish in the monogeneric family Perciliidae.

## Species

The genus Percilia currently contains these two species which are endemic to Chile:
* Percilia gillissi Girard, 1855
* Percilia irwini Eigenmann, 1928
# William Harrower

William Harrower (9 October 1861 – 27 October 1910) was a Scottish footballer who played for Queen's Park and Scotland as an inside forward.
In three matches for the national team he scored four goals. He scored in each of his international participations, helping Scotland to win by a margin (3 goals or more) every time.
Harrower died early, at the age of 49.

## Honours
### Club
#### Queen's Park

* Scottish Cup: 1882, 1884, 1886
* Glasgow Merchants Charity Cup: 1883, 1884, 1885

### International
#### Scotland

* British Home Championship: 1883–84, 1885–86 (shared)