OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Takapoto

Takapoto, Tua-poto or Oura, is an atoll in the Tuamotu group in French Polynesia. It has a length of 20 kilometres (12 miles) and a width of 6.7 kilometres (4.2 miles).
The nearest land is Takaroa Atoll, located 10 kilometres (6 miles) to the northeast.
Takapoto's lagoon has a high salinity and a strong phytoplankton biomass.
Geographically Takapoto is part of the King George Islands (Iles du Roi Georges) subgroup, which includes: Ahe, Manihi, Takapoto, Takaroa and Tikei.
Takapoto Atoll has 380 inhabitants. Fakatopatere, the main village on Takapoto, is located at the southern end of the atoll.

## History

The first recorded European to sight Takapoto Atoll was Jacob Le Maire in 1616.
Takapoto Atoll was visited by the Charles Wilkes expedition in September 1839.
Takapoto Airport was inaugurated in 1973.

## Administration

The commune of Takaroa-Takapoto consists of the atolls of Takaroa and Takapoto, and Tikei Island.
# Yeah Yeah Yeah (Louis Prima song)

"Yeah Yeah Yeah" is a 1951 song by Louis Prima written by Prima with Milton Kabak which was covered by Paul Gayten, Joe Morris, a single by Peggy Lee and Jerry Gray and His Orchestra, all in 1951.
# 1939 Dartmouth Indians football team

The 1939 Dartmouth Indians football team represented Dartmouth College in the 1939 college football season. The Indians were led by sixth-year head coach Earl Blaik and played their home games at Memorial Field in Hanover, New Hampshire. They finished with a record of 5–3–1 and outscored opponents by a total of 154 to 73. After amassing a 5–0–1 record to start the season and shutting out four of those opponents, Dartmouth ascended to 14th in the AP Poll, but lost their last three contests against, No. 4 Cornell, Princeton, and a Stanford team that finished 1–7–1—their only win coming against Dartmouth. Northwestern finish the year unranked in the AP poll and were ranked No. 29 in the final Litkenhous Ratings.

## Schedule

| Date | Opponent | Rank | Site | Result | Attendance |
| September 30 | St. Lawrence | | Memorial FieldHanover, NH | W 41–9 | 6,000 |
| October 7 | Hampden–Sydney | | Memorial FieldHanover, NH | W 34–6 | |
| October 14 | at Navy | | Municipal StadiumBaltimore, MD | T 0–0 | |
| October 21 | Lafayette | | Memorial FieldHanover, MH | W 14–0 | |
| October 28 | at Harvard | | Harvard StadiumBoston, MA (rivalry) | W 16–0 | 35,000 |
| November 4 | at Yale | | Yale BowlNew Haven, CT | W 33–0 | |
| November 11 | at Princeton | No. 14 | Palmer StadiumPrinceton, NJ | L 7–9 | |
| November 18 | No. 4 Cornell | No. 20 | Memorial FieldHanover, NH (rivalry) | L 6–35 | 16,000 |
| December 2 | vs. Stanford | | Polo GroundsNork York, NY | L 3–14 | 10,603 |
| Rankings from AP Poll released prior to the game |||||||
# Salus populi suprema lex esto

Salus populi suprema lex esto (Latin: "The health [welfare, good, salvation, felicity] of the people should be the supreme law"; "Let the good [or safety] of the people be the supreme [or highest] law"; or "The welfare of the people shall be the supreme law") is a maxim or principle found in Cicero's De Legibus (book III, part III, sub. VIII).

## Uses

John Locke uses it as the epigraph in the form Salus populi suprema lex in his Second Treatise on Government and refers to it as a fundamental rule for government. It was the inscription on the cornet of Roundhead and Leveller William Rainsborowe during the English Civil War. This motto was also endorsed by Hobbes at the beginning of Chapter 30 of Leviathan and by Spinoza in Chapter 19 of his Theological-Political Treatise. It was frequently quoted as Salus populi est suprema lex since at least 1737.
In the United States, the phrase is the state motto of Missouri and the University of Missouri, and accepted, like many other states, as an element of its state seal. It is also used for Manassas Park, Virginia, and the Thomas R. Kline School of Law of Duquesne University. It is also on the seal of the North Carolina Medical Board.
It also appears on many coats of arms, sometimes in variant forms such as Salus populi suprema lex, or Salus populi suprema est. In the United Kingdom, these coats of arms include the City of Salford, the London Borough of Lewisham, Eastleigh, Harrow, Southport, Lytham St. Anne's, Mid Sussex, West Lancashire, Swinton and Pendlebury, Urmston and Willenhall;
The motto was featured on the masthead of the Irish medical journal Medical Press and Circular.
The monument to the 1914-1918 1940-1945 Belgian infantry (place Poelaert, Brussels) includes on its western face (opposite to the avenue Louise) salus patriæ suprema lex.
A misquotation, Salus publica suprema lex, was used as an epigraph for the third pamphlet of the White Rose.
The banner of the Polish Straż Marszałkowska contains the similar phrase Salus rei publicae suprema lex (Latin: "The safety (or welfare) of the republic is the supreme law").
It is prominently engraved on the front of Walworth Town Hall, former headquarters of the Metropolitan Borough of Southwark, and its successor administration, Southwark Borough Council.

### Gallery

* Salus populi suprema lex esto on the Seal of Missouri
* The coat of arms of Southport
* A bookplate from Ellis Library at the University of Missouri
* Coat of arms of Padang during Dutch Colonisation
# Assorted Gems

Assorted Gems (Korean: 보석비빔밥; RR: Boseok Bibimbap; lit. Jewel Bibimbap) is a 2009 South Korean television series starring Go Na-eun, Lee Tae-gon, So Yi-hyun, Lee Hyun-jin, and Lee Il-min. It aired on MBC from 5 September 2009 to 21 February 2010.

## Synopsis

The family drama Assorted Gems revolves around four siblings of the Gung family. All are named after precious jewels: eldest daughter, Bi-chwi (Jade), eldest son San-ho (Coral), second daughter Ryu-bi (Ruby), and younger son Ho-bak (Amber).
Bi-chwi and Ruby are two pretty but shallow women who wish to marry rich men to live comfortable lives. San-ho's goal is to pass the bar exam and gain wealth and status as a prosecutor, and Ho-bak is always getting into fistfights.
Their various personalities and differences lead to conflicts within the family and in their love lives.

## Cast and characters

Gung family
* Go Na-eun as Gung Bi-chwi (Jade)
* So Yi-hyun as Gung Ryu-bi (Ruby)
* Lee Hyun-jin as Gung San-ho (Coral)
* Lee Il-min as Gung Ho-bak (Amber)
* Recipon Leo as Gung Tae-ja (Prince, youngest son of Sang-shik and Hye-ja)
* Han Jin-hee as Gung Sang-shik, father
* Han Hye-sook as Pi Hye-ja, mother
* Kim Young-ok as Kyul Myung-ja, Sang-shik's mother
* Jung Hye-sun as Baek Jo, Hye-ja's mother
Seo family
* Lee Tae-gon as Seo Young-guk
* Lee Ah-jin as Seo Kkeut-soon, sister
* Park Geun-hyung as Seo Ro-ma, father
* Hong Yoo-jin as Lee Tae-ri, mother
Supporting cast
* Michael Blunck as Kyle Huntington
* Jeong Yu-mi as Lee Kang-ji
* Seo Woo-rim as Boss ("Sajang")
* Yoon Jong-hwa as Yoo Byung-hoon, doctor and Ryu-bi's boyfriend
* Won Jong-rye as Byung-hoon's mother
* Jung Yi-yeon as Myung Sun-mi, nurse
* Choi Jae-ho as Ji Bang-kyu, hotel door attendant
* Hwang Hyo-eun as Ma Ye-soon, Seo family maid
* Kwon Min as Hwang Woo-bin, actor
* Seo Dong-soo as Director Kim
* Hong Seok-cheon as Director Hong
* Noh Haeng-ha as Hye-jeong
* Han Ji-hoo as Tae-sung
* Oh Mi-hee as Kyle's Korean stepmother
* Seol Woon-do as Seol Hwang-do
* Shin Shin-ae as Hye-ja's friend
* Choi Hyo-eun as Jae-eun
* Kim Kwang-kyu as plastic surgeon

## Awards

2009 MBC Drama Awards
* Excellence Award, Actress: Go Na-eun
* Golden Acting Award, Actress in a Serial Drama: Kim Young-ok
* Golden Acting Award, Actress in a Serial Drama: Jung Hye-sun
# James Nelthorpe (Parliamentarian)

James Nelthorpe of Beverley, Yorkshire was a mercer and draper and politician who sat in the House of Commons in the Long Parliament between 1645 and 1660.
Nelthorpe was the sixth and youngest son of Edward Nelthorpe of Glanford Brigg. He was a mercer and draper and was also mayor of Beverley.
Nelthorpe was returned as member of parliament for Beverley in 1645 and sat in the Long Parliament until it was dissolved in 1648. He was named as one of the judges of King Charles I but managed to avoid becoming involved in the regicide. He was returned in the restored Long Parliament in 1659.
Nelthorpe was married and the father of Richard Nelthorpe, who was involved in the Rye House Plot and was executed after the Battle of Sedgemoor. His nephew Goddard Nelthorpe succeeded his uncle to the Nelthorpe baronetcy.
# Isotopocule

Isotopocules are isotopically substituted molecules, which differ only in their isotopic composition or their isotopes' intramolecular position. "Isotopocule" is also an umbrella term for the more specific terms "isotopologue" and "isotopomer", coined by Jan Kaiser and Thomas Röckmann in 2008.
# Sandra Bessudo

Sandra Bessudo Lion is a French Colombian marine biologist from the École pratique des hautes études (EPHE) in Paris. She is a professional diver and involved in the conservation of marine biodiversity and the environment. She is the founder and director of the Malpelo Foundation and served as a presidential counselor for environment management for Colombian president Juan Manual Santos.

## Education

Bessudo earned a Masters in Life and Earth Sciences Studies in Perpignan (France).

## Career

In 1999, Bessudo founded the Malpelo Foundation. As director of the Malpelo and other marine ecosystems foundation, she was an active promoter in the establishment of the Isla Malpelo Flora and Fauna Sanctuary, making it a "Particular Sensitive Area" recognized by the International Maritime Organization (IMO). In 2006, UNESCO recognized the area as a World Heritage Site. She led several research projects on sharks using acoustic and satellite telemetry.
In December of 2011, Colombian president Juan Manuel Santos appointed Bessudo as new director of the Presidential Agency of International Cooperation of Colombia, a governmental entity in charge of managing, technically coordinating and leading the public and private international cooperations. Before that, she had acted as high presidential counselor for environmental management, biodiversity, water and climate change.
Bessudo also worked in the special administrative unit of the National Natural Parks System of the Ministry of Environment.
Bessudo also served as Coordinator of the Workshops and Cycles of Conferences in Colombia for the International Year of the Oceans. Diving instructor in Club El Nogal and diving Director in Aviatur. Sandra Bessudo has independently produced dozens of publications, videos and specialized documentaries.

## Awards

Among her awards, Bessudo was recognized with the Distinguished Service Medal to the General Navy Direction, granted by the Colombian National Army and the 2011 Biosphere Awareness Award granted by the Mayors of Cadiz, Spain and Mariquita, Tolima in Colombia. She also received the Environmental Civil Order Merit "Thomas van der Hammen" Grade of Grand Cross of Gold, delivered in the Colombian Congress facilities and awarded by the Council of Environmental NGOs, among many other that she has received in Colombia and abroad.
# Yatasto relay (place)

The Posta de Yatasto is an estate located near San José de Metán, Salta Province, Argentina. It is known for the historical meetings that took place at the site during the Argentine War of Independence, and was designated a National Monument of Argentina in 1942.

## History

This estate was built during colonial times, and it was used by people traveling between Buenos Aires and the Upper Peru, to rest and acquire fresh horses, if needed. The original name could have been either "Yatasto", "Ayatasto" or "Llatasto".
Don Vicente Toledo y Pimentel inherited and restored it in 1784. As he was a patriot, he supported the insurgent armies that moved to the north, and contributed 1,300 horses and 100 cows to General Juan Ramón Balcarce. The site was also used by the Army of the North to make handovers of command. Juan Martín de Pueyrredón gave the command of the troops to Manuel Belgrano on May 26, 1812; Belgrano would later give the command to José de San Martín on January 17, 1814, after his ill-fated expedition to Upper Peru, and Martín Miguel de Güemes would make his oath the following month.
Currently, only a part of the original building remains. There are stone remains of old rooms and a small church. Current rooms are four rooms at the floor level, and one upper room that may be accessed with wood stairs.
It was declared National Historic Monument of Argentina on July 14, 1942, by law Nº 95687. The owners donated it to the federal government on 1950, and it operates as a museum since then.
# Asparagus prostratus

Asparagus prostratus, also known as wild asparagus, is a species of flowering plant from the genus Asparagus and family Asparagaceae.
It has been placed onto the UK Biodiversity Action Plan list of priority species.

## Description

A. prostratus is a perennial species. It has a prostrate growth habit and needle like leaves that can reach up to 2.4 cm long. A. prostratus stems grow from rhizomes. It produces small, yellow, bell-shaped flowers. Berries start off green and begin to turn red between July and October. The berries are toxic to humans and cause diarrhoea and vomiting.

## Reproduction

A. prostratus is a dioecious species, with plants being either male or female. Colonies of this species therefore require both male and female plants for successful sexual reproduction. Plants will flower from May and June. Flowers are pollinated by insects. Once pollinated plants will produce berries. Berries are eaten by animals such as birds, which help disperse the seeds.
A. prostratus can also clone itself asexually. Stems sprout from rhizomes that spread horizontally beneath the soil, which helps the plant reproduce through vegetative reproduction. This allows the species to reproduce when either male or female plants are absent.

## Distribution

This species is endemic to Europe, where it has been recorded on the coastlines of: Belgium, the Channel Islands, Denmark, France, Germany, Ireland, Spain, the United Kingdom and the Netherlands.
It is believed the species may be extinct in Germany.

## Habitat

A. prostratus can be found growing in coastal habitats such as cliffs, sand dunes and shingle beaches.

## Threats

Isolation between male and female plants on different sites prevents successful pollination and seed production. This causes plants to rely on asexual vegetative reproduction, creating genetic copies of themselves. Genetic diversity is important as it helps plant species adapt to changing environments. Lowered genetic diversity puts populations at risk as they are less likely to be able to adapt to threats such as disease or climate change.
The non-native plant species Carpobrotus edulis has escaped to coastal habitats where it outcompetes native species such as A. prostratus. It was originally introduced into the United Kingdom as a garden plant during the 1690s. It has colonized cliffs where it has to be removed by National Trust wardens.
Coastal erosion causes loss of habitat for A. prostratus. Cliff and sand dune habitats can be damaged by erosion.

## Gallery

* Asparagus prostratus flowers
* Asparagus prostratus growth habit
* Asparagus prostratus with unripe, green berries
# Montfermeil

Montfermeil (French pronunciation: ) is a commune in the eastern suburbs of Paris, France. It is located 17.2 km (10.7 mi) from the center of Paris.
Montfermeil is famous as the location of Thénardiers' inn in Les Misérables. It has made the headlines due to troubles in its social estate called "les Bosquets".

## Population

| Year | Pop. | ±% p.a. |
| 1793 | 721 | — |
| 1800 | 836 | +2.14% |
| 1806 | 857 | +0.41% |
| 1821 | 768 | −0.73% |
| 1831 | 1,064 | +3.31% |
| 1836 | 905 | −3.19% |
| 1841 | 952 | +1.02% |
| 1846 | 1,025 | +1.49% |
| 1851 | 982 | −0.85% |
| 1856 | 950 | −0.66% |
| 1861 | 1,124 | +3.42% |
| 1866 | 1,140 | +0.28% |
| 1872 | 1,003 | −2.11% |
| 1876 | 997 | −0.15% |
| 1881 | 1,010 | +0.26% |
| 1886 | 1,229 | +4.00% |
| 1891 | 1,241 | +0.19% |
| 1896 | 1,188 | −0.87% |
| Year | Pop. | ±% p.a. |
| 1901 | 1,606 | +6.21% |
| 1906 | 2,009 | +4.58% |
| 1911 | 2,069 | +0.59% |
| 1921 | 2,619 | +2.39% |
| 1926 | 4,059 | +9.16% |
| 1931 | 5,536 | +6.40% |
| 1936 | 6,196 | +2.28% |
| 1946 | 5,660 | −0.90% |
| 1954 | 8,271 | +4.86% |
| 1962 | 12,019 | +4.78% |
| 1968 | 21,063 | +9.80% |
| 1975 | 23,237 | +1.41% |
| 1982 | 22,926 | −0.19% |
| 1990 | 25,556 | +1.37% |
| 1999 | 24,121 | −0.64% |
| 2007 | 25,824 | +0.86% |
| 2012 | 26,051 | +0.18% |
| 2017 | 26,783 | +0.56% |
Graphs are unavailable due to technical issues. There is more info on Phabricator and on MediaWiki.org. :
Source: EHESS and INSEE (1968-2017) :

## Heraldry

| arms of Montfermeil | The arms of Montfermeil are blazoned : Gules, 3 roses argent. |

## Points of interest

* Parc Arboretum de Montfermeil
* Sempin Windmill

## Economy

Montfermeil at one time had the head office of Titus Software.

## Transport

Montfermeil is served by two stations of the Paris Métro, RER, or suburban rail network. The closest stations are Le Raincy–Villemomble–Montfermeil station and Le Chénay-Gagny.

## Education

Schools in Montfermeil:
* Seven combined preschools and elementary schools: L'Arc en Ciel, Paul Eluard, Jules Ferry, Danielle Casanova, Victor Hugo, Jean-Baptiste Clement, and Joliot Curie
* Junior high schools: Jean Jaures and Pablo Picasso

## Notable people

* Emre Akbaba, footballer
* Samba Diakité, footballer
* Metehan Güçlü, footballer
* Ladj Ly, filmmaker
* Aïssa Laïdouni, footballer
* Larrys Mabiala, footballer
* Christopher Maboulou, footballer
* Kamulete Makiese, footballer
* Orphee Neola, athlete
* Kevynn Nyokas, handball player
* Olivier Nyokas, handball player
* Henri Pescarolo, racing driver
* Listner Pierre-Louis, footballer
* Johny Placide, footballer
* Christian Potel, former professional footballer
* Mamadou Samassa, footballer
* Joel Sami, footballer
# Aghbugha II Jaqeli

Aghbugha II Jaqeli (Georgian: აღბუღა II ჯაყელი; 1407–1451) was a Georgian prince (mtavari) and Atabeg of Samtskhe from 1444 to 1451. He was a member of Jaqeli family, son of the energetic and separatist ruler Ivane II Jaqeli. In 1444, after his father's death Aghbugha was appointed as Atabeg by Georgian king Vakhtang IV, son of Alexander I The Great. Aghbugha's reign lasted for only 7 years. In this period He was fighting against his rebellious and arrogant brother Qvarqvare. In 1447 Aghbugha asked George VIII for help. Georgian king conducted military campaign against Qvarqvare, defeated and imprisoned him. After this Aghbugha reinstated power. He died in 1451 and was succeeded by his brother Qvarqvare II as the new atabeg.
# Viannos

Viannos (Greek: Βιάννος) is a municipality in the Heraklion regional unit, Crete, Greece. The municipality has an area of 221.539 km$^2$ (85.537 sq mi). Population 4,436 (2021). The seat of the municipality is in Ano Viannos.
In September 1943, German occupation forces inflicted heavy loss of life and property on the region of Viannos in reprisal for its support of the Cretan resistance.
In late July 2012, the area was hit by wildfires which caused severe damage in crops and livestock.

## Province

The province of Viannos (Greek: Επαρχία Βιάννου) was one of the provinces of the Heraklion Prefecture. Its territory corresponded with that of the current municipality Viannos, except a few villages that were part of the province Pediada. It was abolished in 2006.
# Ijeoma Umebinyuo

Ijeoma Umebinyuo is a Nigerian poet. She is considered one of Sub-Saharan Africa's best modern poets. Her short stories and poems have appeared in publications such as The Stockholm Review of Literature, The Rising Phoenix Review and The MacGuffin. Her TEDx talk was called "Dismantling The Culture of Silence". She has a book of poems called Questions for Ada and her work has been translated into many languages, including Turkish, Portuguese, Russian and French.
# European Parliament Committee on the Environment, Public Health and Food Safety

The Committee on the Environment, Public Health and Food Safety (ENVI) is a committee of the European Parliament. It has 81 full members and is currently chaired by Antonio Decaro.

## Evolution

During the 1990s its relatively low importance led to its being referred to unfavourably by MEPs as the "Cinderella committee". However, since then the committee's powers have increased. The co-decision procedure for legislation, which grants greater powers to the Parliament, has been extended to more policy areas. Notably, the areas covered by this committee were the main recipients of these new powers. The rising importance of the issues it deals with (for example, global warming) has also meant that it has become one of the most important committees in Parliament. The committee's open sessions, as well as constituting a major forum within the Parliament, are usually well attended by both business lobbyists and representatives from environmental NGOs.

## Responsibilities

The committee is responsible for:
1. environmental policy and environmental protection measures, in particular concerning:
* (a) climate change,
* (b) air, soil and water pollution, waste management and recycling, dangerous substances and preparations, noise levels and the protection of biodiversity,
* (c) sustainable development,
* (d) international and regional measures and agreements aimed at protecting the environment,
* (e) restoration of environmental damage,
* (f) civil protection,
* (g) the European Environment Agency,
* (h) the European Chemicals Agency;
2. public health, in particular:
* (a) programmes and specific actions in the field of public health,
* (b) pharmaceutical and cosmetic products,
* (c) health aspects of bioterrorism,
* (d) the European Medicines Agency and the European Centre for Disease Prevention and Control;
3. food safety issues, in particular:
* (a) the labelling and safety of foodstuffs,
* (b) veterinary legislation concerning protection against risks to human health; public health checks on foodstuffs and food production systems,
* (c) the European Food Safety Authority.

## Chairs

Source:
* 1979-1984: Ken Collins (Socialist Group|S&D)
* 1984-1989: Beate Weber (Socialist Group|S&D)
* 1989-1999: Ken Collins (Socialist Group|S&D)
* 1999-2004: Caroline Jackson (EPP)
* 2004–2007: Karl-Heinz Florenz (EPP)
* 2007–2009: Miroslav Ouzký (ECR)
* 2009–2014: Jo Leinen (S&D)
* 2014–2019: Giovanni La Via (EPP)
* 2019–2024: Pascal Canfin (Renew Europe)
* since 2024: Antonio Decaro (S&D)
# Seongnam station (Incheon)

Seongnam Station (석남역) is a subway station on Incheon Subway Line 2 and Seoul Subway Line 7. It first opened as a station on Incheon Subway Line 2 solely in 2016, and Seoul Subway Line 7 opened in May 2021. Despite their identical spelling in the Roman script, the station is not located in the city of Seongnam (성남) southeast of Seoul, as their names in Hangul differ by one letter.
# Zabiele, Mława County

Zabiele is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Strzegowo, within Mława County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland. It lies approximately 5 kilometres (3 mi) south-east of Strzegowo, 28 km (17 mi) south of Mława, and 86 km (53 mi) north-west of Warsaw.
# Dominic Vea

Dominic "The Dominator" Vea (born 2 April 1981 in Blacktown) is an Australian professional cruiser/heavyweight boxer of the 2000s and 2010s who won the Oriental and Pacific Boxing Federation (OPBF) cruiserweight title, World Boxing Organization (WBO) Oriental cruiserweight title, and Commonwealth cruiserweight title, and was a challenger for the Australian cruiserweight title against Daniel Ammann, his professional fighting weight varied from 188+1⁄2 lb (85.5 kg; 13 st 6.5 lb), i.e. cruiserweight to 220+3⁄4 lb (100.1 kg; 15 st 10.8 lb), i.e. heavyweight.