OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Russell Maroon Shoatz

Russell Shoatz (August 23, 1943 – December 17, 2021), also known as Maroon, was an American political activist, writer, and convicted murderer who was a founding member of the Black Unity Council, as well as a member of the Black Panther Party, and a "soldier" in the Black Liberation Army. In 1973, he was convicted in connection with the 1970 murder of Philadelphia, Pennsylvania police officer Frank Von Colln.

## Underlying conviction

In August 1970, Philadelphia Police Sergeant Frank Von Colln (aged 43 and a father of two) was ambushed and murdered while talking on the phone in the Cobbs Creek guard house at the corner of 63rd and Catherine streets in Philadelphia. Von Colln was shot five times by members of a group known as the Revolutionaries after he had just dispatched two officers to investigate the shooting of another officer by members of the same group. Two other officers were shot and wounded in the same 24-hour period.

## Arrest and prosecution

In January 1972, Russell Shoatz was arrested and charged in connection with Von Colln’s murder. In 1973, after a trial by jury, Shoatz was convicted of first degree murder, assault and battery with intent to murder, aggravated robbery and conspiracy. He was sentenced to life in prison without possibility of parole. Four other suspects were also charged, convicted and sentenced to life in prison in connection with the murder of Von Colln. In 1996 a sixth suspect was apprehended in Chicago and also charged, but was acquitted in 1999.

## Incarceration

Shoatz began serving his life sentence in 1973. In September 1977, Shoatz and several other inmates took over a cell block at Huntingdon State Correctional.
Shoatz injured several guards with a knife, and, along with three other prisoners, attempted to escape from the prison. Two of the inmates were captured immediately and a third was killed during the escape. Shoatz remained at large until he was captured in October 1977. Relocated to Fairview, a maximum security institution in Waymart, Pennsylvania, in 1980 Shoatz again escaped after another prisoner smuggled in a revolver and sub-machine gun. Three days later, a shoot out with state authorities ended in his capture.
In June 1991, Shoatz was transferred to solitary confinement where he was held for more than 22 consecutive years until February 20, 2014, when he was returned to the prison's general population.
Shoatz was granted compassionate release on October 26, 2021, after suffering from advanced colorectal cancer. He died less than two months later, on December 17, at the age of 78.

## Publications

* Liberation or Gangsterism: Freedom or Slavery (see)
* Maroon the Implacable: The Collected Writings of Russell Maroon Shoatz (see)
* The Dragon and the Hydra: A Historical Study of Organizational Method
# Calcaire à entroques

The Calcaire à entroques is a geologic formation in France. It preserves fossils dating back to the Triassic period.
# Long Beach Shortbus

Long Beach Shortbus was an American reggae-influenced punk band from Long Beach, California. The band consisted of four regular members: RAS-1 (lead vocals and guitar), Trey Pangborn (guitar), Eric Wilson (bass guitar), and Damion Ramirez (drums). Long Beach Shortbus originated as a side project of RAS-1 and Eric Wilson, eventually taking shape after the Long Beach Dub Allstars disbanded in 2002.
Their first CD was a self-titled extended play (EP) and featured their hit "California Grace." Their second CD was entitled Flying Ship of Fantasy, featuring tracks from their first album. "California Grace" is also available on the soundtrack to the MTV reality series Laguna Beach. On October 7, 2007, it was announced that the band would be parting ways. Their final show took place at the Haunted Ball and Chain festival in San Diego, California, on November 2 and 3. Eric Wilson was later in Sublime with Rome, an incarnation of Sublime which chiefly performed songs by that band, and also featured Rome Ramirez filling in for their late singer/guitarist Bradley Nowell.

## Discography
### Studio albums

* Long Beach Shortbus (2002)
* Flying Ship of Fantasy (2004)

### Compilation albums

* Kingrock Entertainment "Listen Up, Volume No. 1" (2008)
# Cristóbal Grez

Cristóbal Grez (born 17 December 1987) is a Chilean competitive sailor. He competed at the 2016 Summer Olympics in Rio de Janeiro, in the men's 49er.
# HMS Sapphire (1874)

HMS Sapphire was an Amethyst-class corvette built for the Royal Navy at Devonport Dockyard and launched on 24 September 1874.
She commenced service on the Australia Station in August 1875. She left the Australia Station in July 1879 and returned to England and was refitted and rearmed. After refit she commissioned for the China Station in 1883 until 1890. She returned to Plymouth and was paid off.

## Fate

She was sold on 24 September 1892 to G. Cohen.
# Pavagada Assembly constituency

Pavagada Assembly constituency is one of the 224 constituencies in the Karnataka Legislative Assembly of Karnataka, a southern state of India. It is also part of Chitradurga Lok Sabha constituency.

## Members of Legislative Assembly
### Mysore State

| Elected year | Member | Party |
| 1952 | C. T. Hanumanthaiah | Indian National Congress |
| 1952 | Mali Mariyappa | Indian National Congress |
| 1956-1961: Constituency did not exist ||||
| 1962 | R. Kenchappa | Indian National Congress |
| 1967 | P. Anjanappa | Indian National Congress |
| 1972 | K. R. Thimmarayappa | Indian National Congress |

### Karnataka

| Elected year | Member | Party |
| 1978 | Nagappa | Indian National Congress (Indira) |
| 1983 | Ugranarasimhappa | Independent politician |
| 1985 | Somla Naik | Janata Party |
| 1989 | Venkataramanappa | Indian National Congress |
| 1994 | Somla Naik | Janata Dal |
| 1999 | Venkataramanappa | Indian National Congress |
| 2004 | K. M. Thimmarayappa | Janata Dal (Secular) |
| 2008 | Venkataramanappa | Independent politician |
| 2013 | K. M. Thimmarayappa | Janata Dal (Secular) |
| 2018 | Venkataramanappa | Indian National Congress |
| 2023 | H. V. Venkatesh | Indian National Congress |

## Election results
### 2023

2023 Karnataka Legislative Assembly election: Pavagada :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| | INC | H. V. Venkatesh | 83,062 | 49.62 | +4.83 |
| | JD(S) | K. M. Thimmarayappa | 72,181 | 43.12 | −1.42 |
| | BJP | Krishna Naik | 7,206 | 4.3 | −4.34 |
| | AAP | N. Ramanjinappa | 1,831 | 1.09 | |
| | NOTA | None of the Above | 614 | 0.37 | −0.12 |
| Majority | Majority | Majority | 10,881 | 6.50 | +6.25 |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 167,390 | 86.69 | +4.10 |
| | INC hold | INC hold | Swing | | |

### 2018

2018 Karnataka Legislative Assembly election: Pavagada :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % |
| | INC | Venkataramanappa | 72,974 | 44.79 |
| | JD(S) | K. M. Thimmarayappa | 72,565 | 44.54 |
| | BJP | G. V. Balaram | 14,074 | 8.64 |
| | NOTA | None of the Above | 794 | 0.49 |
| Majority | Majority | Majority | 409 | 0.25 |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 162,911 | 82.59 |
| | INC gain from JD(S) | INC gain from JD(S) | Swing | |
# Paul Botaș

Paul Ionel Botaș (born 10 February 1990) is a Romanian professional footballer who plays as a goalkeeper.
# Burke River (New South Wales)

The Burke River, a watercourse that is part of the Nepean River catchment, is located in the Southern Highlands of New South Wales, Australia.
The Burke River rises on the western slopes of Macquarie Pass, below Mount Murray, and flows generally to the north, before reaching its confluence with the Nepean River, as it is impounded by Lake Nepean. The river descends 312 metres (1,024 ft) over its 22-kilometre (14 mi) course.
The river flows within the Water Supply Reserve of Greater Sydney.
# 2M1510

2MASS J15104761–2818234, sometimes shortened to 2M1510, is a triple or possibly quadruple brown dwarf system, consisting of the eclipsing binary 2M1510A and the wide companion 2M1510B. 2M1510A was found to be an eclipsing binary in the first light data of the SPECULOOS telescopes. It is only the second eclipsing binary brown dwarf found so far (as of March 2020), the other is 2M0535-05. The system verified theoretical models for how brown dwarfs cool. The system is located 120 light-years away from earth in the constellation Libra.

## Signs of youth

2M1510A has hydrogen-alpha emission lines, which is interpreted as a sign of youth. The system also belongs to the 45±5 million-year-old Argus moving group and the brown dwarfs have a low surface gravity, which is an additional indicator for youth.

## The brown dwarf system

2M1510A and 2M1510B are separated by 250 astronomical units, making them a resolved binary in 2MASS data. The components of the inner eclipsing binary are called 2M1510Aa and 2M1510Ab. Despite the small letter used in this configuration these objects are not planets, but brown dwarfs that burn deuterium. 2M1510A is not only an eclipsing binary, but also a double-lined spectroscopic binary. This was discovered by follow-up observations with Keck II. Follow-up observations with Keck II and the VLT UT2 showed that 2M1510Aa and 2M1510Ab have very similar masses, something that is called a near equal-mass binary. 2M1510Aa has a mass of about 40 M$_J$ and 2M1510Ab has a mass of about 39 M$_J$. The pair orbits each other every 20.9 days. Additionally the 2M1510A source has an elongated point spread function in VLT/SINFONI data. The naming of the brown dwarfs in Calissendorff et al. 2019 does not follow other works and the companion was called 2M1510B (here from now on: 2M1510B'). 2M1510B' has a mass of 17.68+4.20 −2.10 M$_J$ and it is separated by about 4.4 au from 2M1510A and orbits the eclipsing binary each 30 years. This result was not considered by Triaud et al. 2020 and it could represent a contamination of the eclipsing binary, making a test of the cooling models more challenging.
# Calcaire marno

The Calcaire marno is a geologic formation in France. It preserves fossils dating back to the Jurassic period.
# Magnus Svensson (floorball)

Lars Magnus Fredrik Svensson (born 27 May 1983 in Sweden) is a Swedish floorball player.
He is currently playing for Warberg IC, which he has played for since 2000. He has won three Swedish Championships with Warberg, in 2005, 2007 and 2008. Svensson has also won two World Championships with Sweden in 2004 and 2006. Svensson scored the game-winning goal in overtime in the 2006 final against Finland.
# West Wood, Utah

West Wood is a census-designated place (CDP) in Carbon County, Utah, United States. The population was 1,066 at the 2020 census.

## Geography

The CDP is just west of Price, the county seat. To the north and northeast, across U.S. Route 6, is Carbonville. The Carbon County Fairgrounds are to the south. To the west are Pinnacle Canyon and Porphyry Bench, part of the Wasatch Plateau. The CDP is named for the Westwood subdivision, a neighborhood to the west of Castleview Hospital. Main streets include Fairgrounds Road and Westwood Boulevard, which passes eastward under the highway to become Utah State Route 55 and 100 North in Price.
Streams flowing through the CDP include Pinnacle Creek and the privately owned Carbon Canal. This is a naturally swampy area with a high water table, and residents have periodic problems with flooding.
According to the United States Census Bureau, the West Wood CDP has a total area of 1.0 square mile (2.7 km$^2$), all land.

## History

The land west of Price was a sparsely populated rural area until the Westwood subdivision was developed beginning in 1975.
The opening of Castleview Hospital in 1980 brought more people to West Wood. Additional neighborhoods have been built over the years, and planning for West Wood's future is an important issue in Carbon County government.

## Demographics

As of the census of 2010, there were 844 people, 258 households, and 225 families residing in the CDP. There were 269 housing units, of which 258 were occupied. The racial makeup of the population was 96.7% White, 0.4% American Indian and Alaska Native, 0.2% Asian, 0.5% Native Hawaiian and Other Pacific Islander, 1.1% from some other race, and 1.2% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 6.3% of the population.
There were 258 households, out of which 48.1% had children under the age of 18 living with them, and 78.7% had married couples living together. 12.8% of all households were made up of individuals, and 5.8% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 3.27, and the average family size was 3.58.
The population was 53.1% male, and the median age was 33.7 years.
# Marco Aurélio Borges

Marco Aurélio Borges (born 5 January 1978) is a Brazilian Paralympic athlete. He won the silver medal in the men's shot put F57 event at the 2020 Summer Paralympics in Tokyo, Japan. At the time, he won the bronze medal but this became the silver medal after Thiago Paulino dos Santos, also from Brazil, dropped from first to third place.
# Journal of the Malaysian Branch of the Royal Asiatic Society

The Journal of the Malaysian Branch of the Royal Asiatic Society (JMBRAS) is a academic journal published by the Malaysian Branch of the Royal Asiatic Society (MBRAS). The journal covers topics of historical interest concerning Peninsular Malaysia, Sabah, Sarawak, Labuan and Singapore. It was founded in 1877 in Singapore.

## History

The journal has been published under three different names during its 130-year history. The journal was first founded in 1877 by a group of British colonial administrators in Singapore and published as the Journal of the Straits Branch of the Royal Asiatic Society (JSBRAS) and published at six-monthly intervals by the Straits Branch of the Royal Asiatic Society (SBRAS). The first volume came out in September 1878 (but bore 'July 1878' as its publication date). The final volume of JSBRAS was JSBRAS 86, published in November 1922.
In 1923 SBRAS was renamed the Malayan Branch of the Royal Asiatic Society (MBRAS), in response to the increasing sphere of influence of the British over the Malay Peninsula and its surrounding areas. As a result of this change of name, the name of the Society's Journal was changed to the Journal of the Malayan Branch of the Royal Asiatic Society (JMBRAS). The numbering started at 1, with each volume having several parts (e.g. JMBRAS volume 1, part 1 was published in April 1923, JMBRAS volume 1, part 2 in October 1923 and volume 1, part 3 in December of the same year). Publication of JMBRAS was interrupted by the Japanese invasion of Malaya in World War II: the last issue (volume 19 part 3) came out in December 1941. Publication resumed with volume 20 part 1 in June 1947.
In 1964, with the formation of Malaysia, comprising Malaya, Sabah, Sarawak and Singapore, again the name of the Society was changed from Malayan Branch to Malaysian Branch. The first issue of the Journal of the Malaysian Branch of the Royal Asiatic Society (JMBRAS) was volume 37, part 1.
The journal originally carried articles on the history and natural history of the region, but now concentrates on the history of Malaysia and the surrounding region.
# Petrică Hogiu

Petrică Hogiu (born June 16, 1991) is a Romanian cross-country skier who has been competing since 2007. At the 2010 Winter Olympics in Vancouver, he finished 17th in the team sprint and 57th in the 15 km events.
Hogiu's best finish has been second on six occasions in lesser events since 2008.
# Eloy Teruel

Eloy Teruel Rovira (born 20 November 1982) is a Spanish cyclist. At the 2012 Summer Olympics, he competed for Spain in the men's omnium. He signed with the Movistar Team for the 2013 road season, and joined Jamis–Hagens Berman for the 2014 season. As a rider for the Jamis team at the prestigious Tour of California, Eloy gained widespread coverage for celebrating what he believed to be a victory in the 7th stage, a lap before the end of the race; he ended up 56th.

## Major results
### 2005

    2nd Gran Premio Ciudad de Vigo

### 2007

    7th Prueba Villafranca de Ordizia

### 2013

    2nd Points race, UCI Track World Championships
    3rd Points race, UEC European Track Championships

### 2014

    2nd Scratch race, UEC European Track Championships
    3rd Points race, UCI Track World Championships

### 2015

    2nd Points race, UCI Track World Championships

### 2019

    5th Time trial, National Road Championships
# Minister of Economic Affairs (Finland)

The Minister of Economic Affairs (Finnish: elinkeinoministeri, Swedish: näringsminister) is one of the Finnish Government's ministerial positions. Along with the Minister of Employment the Minister of Economic Affairs is located within the Ministry of Economic Affairs and Employment.
The Orpo Cabinet's incumbent Minister of Economic Affairs is Wille Rydman of the Finns Party.

## Ministers

| No. | Minister | Took office | Left office | Time in office | Party | Cabinet |
| 1 | Mauri Pekkarinen (born 1947) | 1 January 2008 | 22 June 2011 | 3 years, 172 days | Centre | Vanhanen II Kiviniemi |
| 2 | Jyri Häkämies (born 1961) | 22 June 2011 | 16 November 2012 | 1 year, 147 days | National Coalition | Katainen |
| 3 | Jan Vapaavuori (born 1965) | 16 November 2012 | 29 May 2015 | 2 years, 194 days | National Coalition | Katainen Stubb |
| 4 | Olli Rehn (born 1962) | 29 May 2015 | 29 December 2016 | 1 year, 214 days | Centre | Sipilä |
| 5 | Mika Lintilä (born 1966) | 29 December 2016 | 6 June 2019 | 2 years, 159 days | Centre | Sipilä |
| 6 | Katri Kulmuni (born 1987) | 6 June 2019 | 10 December 2019 | 187 days | Centre | Rinne |
| (5) | Mika Lintilä (born 1966) | 10 December 2019 | 20 June 2023 | 3 years, 192 days | Centre | Marin |
| 7 | Vilhelm Junnila (born 1982) | 20 June 2023 | 6 July 2023 | 16 days | Finns | Orpo |
| 8 | Wille Rydman (born 1986) | 6 July 2023 | | 1 year, 133 days | Finns | Orpo |
# Where Love Has Gone (novel)

Where Love Has Gone is a 1962 novel by Harold Robbins. It was first published on October 16, 1962.
It was the basis for a film of the same name in 1964, with Robbins's work adapted for the screen by John Michael Hayes. It was produced by Joseph E. Levine for Paramount Pictures and was directed by Edward Dmytryk.
There were parallels between the events in the book and the death of Johnny Stompanato, Lana Turner's boyfriend.
# Lebanon at the 2018 Winter Olympics

Lebanon competed at the 2018 Winter Olympics in Pyeongchang, South Korea, from 9 to 25 February 2018, with three competitors in two sports.

## Competitors

The following is the list of number of competitors participating in the delegation per sport.
| Sport | Men | Women | Total |
| Alpine skiing | 1 | 1 | 2 |
| Cross-country skiing | 1 | 0 | 1 |
| Total | 2 | 1 | 3 |

## Alpine skiing

Lebanon qualified two alpine skiers, one male and one female.
| Athlete | Event | Run 1 | Run 1 | Run 2 | Run 2 | Total | Total |
| Athlete | Event | Time | Rank | Time | Rank | Time | Rank |
| Allen Behlok | Men's giant slalom | 1:26.70 | 80 | 1:25.43 | 71 | 2:52.13 | 71 |
| Allen Behlok | Men's slalom | DNF | DNF | DNF | DNF | DNF | DNF |
| Natacha Mohbat | Women's slalom | 1:06.73 | 57 | 1:05.31 | 53 | 2:12.04 | 52 |

## Cross-country skiing

Lebanon qualified one male cross-country skier. This will mark the country's first participation in the sport since 1956.

### Distance

| Athlete | Event | Final | Final | Final |
| Athlete | Event | Time | Deficit | Rank |
| Samer Tawk | Men's 15 km freestyle | 47:03.4 | +13:19.5 | 109 |
# Actinium(III) chloride

Actinium(III) chloride is a chemical compound containing the rare radioactive element actinium. This salt has the formula AcCl$_3$. Molecular weight of the compound is 333.378 g/mol.

## Synthesis

Actinium(III) chloride is made by reacting actinium hydroxide with carbon tetrachloride.
    4 Ac(OH)$_3$ + 3 CCl$_4$ → 4AcCl$_3$ + 3CO$_2$ + 6H$_2$O
# JDS Yukishio

JDS Yukishio (SS-581) was a Yūshio-class submarine. She was commissioned on 11 March 1988.

## Construction and career

Yukishio was laid down at Mitsubishi Heavy Industries Kobe Shipyard on 11 April 1985 and launched on 23 January 1987. She was commissioned on 11 March 1988, into the 2nd Submarine Group in Yokosuka.
She participated in Hawaii dispatch training from September 21 to December 19, 1989.
On 9 March 2006, she was reclassified as a training submarine, her hull number changed to TSS-3605, she was transferred to the 1st training submarine under the direct control of the submarine fleet, and her fixed port was transferred to Kure.
In January 2006, she left Yokosuka for Dokai Bay, where the dismantling site is located.

## Gallery

* JDS Yukishio on 29 October 2006

## Citations

* ↑ Takao, Ishibashi (2002). 海上自衛隊全艦船 1952-2002. Japan: 並木書房.
* ↑ 世界の艦船 増刊第665集 海上自衛隊潜水艦史. Japan: 海人社. 2006.
# Tumkur Rural Assembly constituency

Tumkur Rural is one of the 224 constituencies in the Karnataka Legislative Assembly of Karnataka, a southern state of India. It is also part of Tumkur Lok Sabha constituency.

## Members of Legislative Assembly

| Year | Member | Party |
| Before 2008: Constituency did not exist. See Tumkur ||||
| 2008 | B. Suresh Gowda | Bharatiya Janata Party |
| 2013 | B. Suresh Gowda | Bharatiya Janata Party |
| 2018 | D. C. Gowrishankar | Janata Dal (Secular) |
| 2023 | B. Suresh Gowda | Bharatiya Janata Party |

## Election results
### 2023

2018 Karnataka Legislative Assembly election: Tumkur Rural :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| | BJP | B. Suresh Gowda | 89,191 | 48.90 | +4.16 |
| | JD(S) | D. C. Gowrishankar | 84,597 | 46.38 | −1.63 |
| | INC | G. H. Shanmukhappa | 4,066 | 2.23 | −2.20 |
| | NOTA | None of the Above | 1,200 | 0.66 | −0.23 |
| Majority | Majority | Majority | 4,594 | 2.52 | −0.75 |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 1,82,389 | 87.34 | +1.93 |
| | BJP gain from JD(S) | BJP gain from JD(S) | Swing | | |

### 2018

2018 Karnataka Legislative Assembly election: Tumkur Rural :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % |
| | JD(S) | D. C. Gowrishankar | 82,740 | 48.01 |
| | BJP | B. Suresh Gowda | 77,100 | 44.74 |
| | INC | Rayasandra Ravikumar | 7,633 | 4.43 |
| | NOTA | None of the Above | 1,530 | 0.89 |
| Majority | Majority | Majority | 5,640 | 3.27 |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 1,72,332 | 85.41 |
| | JD(S) gain from BJP | JD(S) gain from BJP | Swing | |
# Ramiro Georgescu

Ramiro Georgescu (born 27 November 1982) is a Romanian water polo player. At the 2012 Summer Olympics, he competed for the Romania men's national water polo team in the men's event. He is 6 ft 4 inches tall.
# Barzul

Barzul (Persian: برزول) is a city in, and the capital of, Zarrin Dasht District of Nahavand County, Hamadan province, Iran. It also serves as the administrative center for Fazl Rural District.

## Demographics
### Population

At the time of the 2006 National Census, the city's population was 2,729 in 728 households. The following census in 2011 counted 2,695 people in 825 households. The 2016 census measured the population of the city as 2,457 people in 774 households.
# Calcaires a Asteries

The Calcaires à Asteries are a geologic formation in France. It preserves fossils dating back to the Oligocene epoch. Among the known fossils is the kekenodontid whale Phococetus.