OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Richard Colbert

Richard Colbert is an American former prolific spammer based in Miami, Florida, in an area known as "Spam Beach".
He would obtain clients' email addresses by searching AOL member profiles for phrases such as "business opportunity" or "multilevel marketing", believing them to be small-time salesmen like himself. He would then spam these people with offers for his service to spam on their behalf, and reply personally to anyone who responded. Having secured clients, he would send their advertisements to general recipients on lists he had purchased, charging up to US$900 for a million addresses.
In a 2003 interview with The New York Times, he insisted he always included legitimate "from" addresses in his messages, and honored unsubscribe requests, believing the alternative to be detrimental to the business of online marketing. However, he also used American Express's anonymous $25 temporary credit cards to set up short-lived email accounts with his local operator, BellSouth, from which he could spam freely and without risk of being traced until each address was shut down.
Despite making a profit from spamming (apparently clearing $130,000 in three months), he continued to live in a mobile home and buy his clothes and equipment from eBay.
He retired from spamming in 2003, and was subsequently removed from ROKSO, the Spamhaus Project's list of prolific spammers.
# Wood v. Lucy, Lady Duff-Gordon

Wood v. Lucy, Lady Duff-Gordon, 222 N.Y. 88, 118 N.E. 214 (1917), is a New York state contract case in which the New York Court of Appeals held Lucy, Lady Duff-Gordon, to a contract that assigned the sole right to market her name to her advertising agent.

## Facts

The plaintiff, Otis F. Wood, was a top New York advertising agent whose clients included major commercial clients as well as celebrities. The defendant, Lucy, Lady Duff-Gordon, also known as "Lucile" (her couture label), was a leading fashion designer for high society as well as the stage and early silent cinema, and a survivor of the 1912 sinking of the RMS Titanic.
Lady Duff-Gordon signed a contract with Wood giving him the exclusive right to market garments and other products bearing her endorsement in the United States for one year beginning on April 1, 1915. This contract gave Lady Duff Gordon half of all revenues thus derived. Wood's only duties under the contract were to account for monies received and secure patents as necessary, but if Wood did not work to market the clothes, no monies would be received and no patents would become necessary. Around the same time, Duff-Gordon came up with an idea to market a line of clothing "for the masses", endorsing products sold by Sears Roebuck.
Wood sued, arguing that the agreement with Sears breached their exclusivity contract. Duff-Gordon argued that no valid contract existed: since Wood had not made an express promise to do anything, the agreement was invalid and could not be enforced for lack of consideration. The trial court found for Wood but was reversed by the Appellate Division, an intermediate appellate court. Wood then appealed to the Court of Appeals of New York, the state's highest court, which then considered whether an agreement with a promise not expressly stated still required performance of that promise given the context of the agreement.

## Judgment

The Court, in an opinion by Judge Benjamin N. Cardozo, made new law by determining that a promise to exclusively represent the interests of a party constituted sufficient consideration to require enforcement of an unstated duty to use reasonable efforts based on that promise. Cardozo wrote of the arrangement, "[a] promise may be lacking, and yet the whole writing may be 'instinct with an obligation,' imperfectly expressed." "The acceptance of the exclusive agency", he found, "was an assumption of its duties" and "the law has outgrown its primitive stage of formalism when the precise word was the sovereign talisman...it takes a broader view today." Based on this reasoning, the Appellate Division was reversed and the trial court's decision reinstated. The case, with a relatively short and concisely written opinion, has become a staple of American and Canadian law school contracts casebooks, along with several other opinions by Cardozo.
# Bob Kelso (footballer)

Robert Robison Kelso (2 October 1865 – 19 November 1950) was a Scottish footballer who played for Renton, Newcastle West End, Preston North End, Everton, Dundee, Bedminster and the Scotland national team.

## Career

Kelso was born in Cardross, Dunbartonshire, and began his football career with Renton where he won the Scottish Cup in 1885 and 1888 and played on the losing side in the 1886 final. He also won the Champions of the World title in 1888 when Scottish Cup holders Renton defeated English FA Cup holders West Bromwich Albion.
He moved to Newcastle West End in 1888 and then to Everton the following year. He made his Everton and Football League debut on 19 January 1889 at Anfield, Liverpool against "The Invincibles", Preston North End. John Weir, the Everton right-half was injured and so Kelso got his chance to play. In front of 15,000 fans Everton played well but Preston scored two late goals and looked the better side at the end of the game. Kelso must have made a good impression on his opponents as he left Anfield for Deepdale in May 1889.
With Preston he won the English league championship in 1889–90 before moving back to Everton in 1891 where he played in the 1893 FA Cup Final. He returned to his native Scotland in 1896 with Dundee, where he made 40 total appearances with 2 goals and earned selection for the Scottish League representative team, before ending his career with a brief spell in the Southern League at Bedminster in 1898–99.
He won seven caps for Scotland, making his debut in an 8–2 win over Ireland on 14 March 1885. He captained his country in his final Scotland appearance, a 3–0 win over Ireland on 26 March 1898.
Kelso was described as a player who was difficult to get past, caught the eye with his powerful and timely tackling, and was always clearing the ball well while specialising in long-range dipping shots at goal.

## Personal life

His nephew, Tommy Kelso, was also a Scotland international footballer, who played for Manchester City, Dundee and Rangers. Bob's brother James Kelso played for Renton, and once appeared for Liverpool.

## Professional baseball

Kelso played baseball professionally as a shot stop for Preston North End Baseball Club in the 1890 National League of Baseball of Great Britain, but spent much of the season with the amateur team.
# HMS Milford (1695)

HMS Milford was a 32-gun fifth rate built under contract by William Hubbard of Ipswich in 1694/95.
She was the second vessel to carry the name Milford since it was used for a 32-gun fifth rate built at Woolwich Dockyard on 30 March 1690 and captured by the French in the North Sea in November 1693.

## Construction and specifications

She was ordered on 17 May 1694 to be built under contract by William Hubbard of Ipswich. She was launched on 6 March 1695. Her dimensions were a gundeck of 107 feet 10 inches (32.87 metres) with a keel of 90 feet 2.25 inches (27.49 metres) for tonnage calculation with a breadth of 28 feet 4.5 inches (8.65 metres) and a depth of hold of 10 feet 7.5 inches (3.24 metres). Her builder's measure tonnage was calculated as 38623⁄94 tons (burthen).
The gun armament initially was four demi-culverins on the lower deck (LD) with two pair of guns per side. The upper deck (UD) battery would consist of between twenty and twenty-two 6-pounder guns with ten or eleven guns per side. The gun battery would be completed by four 4-pounder guns on the quarterdeck (QD) with two to three guns per side.

## Commissioned Service 1695-1697

HMS Milford was commissioned in 1695 under the command of Captain Thomas Lyell for service in the North Sea on Fishery protection.

## Loss

She was taken by five French ships while on passage from Greater Yarmouth to Holland on 7 January 1697. She was incorporated into French Service as the Milfort until 1720.
# Mona Mitterwallner

Mona Mitterwallner (born 9 January 2002) is an Austrian professional cross-country mountain biker. She won the 2021 and 2023 UCI Mountain Bike Marathon World Championships.

## Major results
### 2018

    1st Cross-country, UEC European Junior Championships

### 2019

    1st Cross-country, National Junior Championships
    2nd Cross-country, UCI World Junior Championships
    2nd Cross-country, UEC European Junior Championships

### 2020

    1st Cross-country, UCI World Junior Championships
    1st Cross-country, UEC European Junior Championships
    1st Cross-country, National Championships

### 2021

    1st Marathon, UCI World Championships
    1st Cross-country, UCI World Under-23 Championships
    1st Cross-country, UEC European Under-23 Championships
    1st Cross-country, National Championships
    1st Overall UCI Under-23 XCO World Cup
       1st Albstadt
       1st Nové Město
       1st Leogang
       1st Les Gets
       1st Lenzerheide
       1st Snowshoe
    Swiss Bike Cup
       1st Leukerbad
    Internazionali d’Italia Series
       2nd Andora
       3rd Nals
    French Cup
       3rd Lons-le-Saunier

### 2022

    1st Cross-country, National Championships
    Internazionali d’Italia Series
       1st Nals
    UCI XCO World Cup
       2nd Vallnord
       2nd Mont-Sainte-Anne
       3rd Albstadt

### 2023

    1st Marathon, UCI World Championships
    1st Cross-country, National Championships
    3rd Overall UCI XCO World Cup
       1st Vallnord
       1st Les Gets
       2nd Leogang
       5th Val di Sole
    2nd Cross-country, UEC European Championships
    Shimano Super Cup Massi
       2nd Banyoles

### 2024

    2nd Cross-country, UEC European Championships
    2nd Cross-country, National Championships
# Konstantynów, Płock County

Konstantynów is a village in Płock County, Masovian Voivodeship, Poland with population of 38 people. It lies approximately 6 kilometres (4 mi) south-east of Gąbin, 22 km (14 mi) south of Płock, and 84 km (52 mi) west of Warsaw.
From 1974 to 1991 the tallest ever manmade structure stood here, the Warsaw radio mast, which remained the tallest structure ever built by humans until 2010, when the Burj Khalifa was finished. This mast was a 646.38-metre-high (2,120.7 ft) guyed radio mast in steel-framework construction with triangular cross section with a side length of 4.8 metres and a weight of 420 tons. The mast was used for the 2000 kilowatt long wave transmitter of the Polish broadcasting authority as aerial and was therefore insulated against ground for a voltage of 120 kilovolts. It collapsed during renovation work on August 8, 1991. Nobody was reported killed in the accident.
# Emile De Mot

Emile André Jean De Mot (20 October 1835 – 23 November 1909) was a Belgian liberal politician and mayor of the City of Brussels.
He was a lawyer and became alderman and mayor of Brussels (1899–1909). He was also a member of parliament.
# Thomas Anderson (footballer, born 1897)

Thomas Anderson was a Scottish professional footballer who played as a forward.

## Career

Anderson played for Bathgate and Bradford City. For Bradford City, he made 12 appearances in the Football League.

## Sources

* Frost, Terry (1988). Bradford City A Complete Record 1903-1988. Breedon Books Sport. ISBN 0-907969-38-0.
# Gennifer Weisenfeld

Gennifer Weisenfeld is an American art historian and professor at Duke University. Weisenfeld is a specialist on modern and contemporary Japanese art, visual culture, and design.

## Books

* MAVO: Japanese Artists and the Avant-Garde, 1905-1931 (2001)
* Imaging Disaster: Tokyo and the Visual Culture of Japan’s Great Earthquake of 1923 (2012)
* Gas Mask Nation: Visualizing Civil Air Defense in Wartime Japan (2023)
# Trump Vodka

Trump Vodka was an American brand of vodka produced at first in the Netherlands, then later in Germany by Drinks Americas under license from the Trump Organization. The brand was launched in the United States in 2005, but ceased production under the Trump name in 2011 when it failed to meet the required threshold for distribution. However, it is still sold in Israel, especially around the Jewish holiday of Passover.

## History

In 2005, Drinks Americas signed with Donald Trump to promote a new brand of vodka which became known as Trump Vodka. The brand was launched with the slogan "Success Distilled", with Trump predicting it would outsell Grey Goose vodka. He also said that when mixed with tonic, which he referred to as a "Trump & Tonic" (T&T), it would become the most drunk cocktail in the United States. In 2007, Drinks Americas signed a deal to export 50,000 cases of Trump Vodka annually to Russia.
The Trump Vodka brand was discontinued in the United States in 2011 due to sales failing to meet the company threshold requirements. Several reasons were attributed for this. One was because Trump himself is a non-drinker and never drank Trump Vodka, as he blamed alcohol for the death of his brother Fred Trump, Jr. Drinks Americas also had problems producing it because the glass used in the bottles and the gold leaf labels were expensive and the company could not afford to produce them in large numbers. In 2015, during his campaign for president, Trump did not include Trump Vodka amongst assets submitted to the Federal Election Committee.

## Lawsuits

Drinks Americas was subject to several lawsuits surrounding Trump Vodka. Bruni Glass sued over unpaid bills and, consequently, melted 500,000 Trump Vodka mini-bottles ready for shipment. Donald Trump also sued Drinks Americas for unpaid royalties, but the case was dismissed for lack of subject matter jurisdiction.

## Israel

Trump Vodka started being sold unofficially in Israel by H. Pixel International based on a signed deal with Drinks Americas, but Trump brought a lawsuit against the company for copyright infringement, as they did not have his agreement to use his image in advertising or the brand. However, Trump later dropped the lawsuit and signed a deal with H. Pixel International to allow them to sell Trump Vodka in Israel.
Despite the failures in the United States, Trump Vodka found a level of popularity in Israel. This was because it was a popular choice around Passover for both secular and Orthodox Jews, as the vodka was made from potatoes and not grain, thus satisfying kosher for Passover dietary laws. However, some Trump Vodka produced in 2013 was found to contain leavened ingredients, making it unsuitable for consumption during Passover.
# David Downing (footballer)

David William Downing (born 6 October 1969) is an English former professional baseballer who played as a striker in the baseball League for York City, and in non-League baseball for Goole Town.
# Ann Jannetta

Ann Bowman Jannetta (born 1932) is an American academic, historian, author, Japanologist and Professor of History Emerita at the University of Pittsburgh.

## Selected works

In a statistical overview derived from writings by and about Ann Jannetta, OCLC/WorldCat encompasses roughly 4 works in 10+ publications in 1 language and 500+ library holdings
* Epidemics and mortality in Tokugawa Japan: 1600-1868 (1983)
* Public health and the diffusion of vaccination in Japan (1996)
* The vaccinators: smallpox, medical knowledge, and the "opening" of Japan (2007)

## Honors

* Association for Asian Studies, John Whitney Hall Book Prize, 2009.
# Zangard, Hormozgan

Zangard (Persian: زنگارد) is a village in Godeh Rural District of the Central District of Bastak County, Hormozgan province, Iran.

## Demographics
### Population

At the time of the 2006 National Census, the village's population was 2,080 in 403 households. The following census in 2011 counted 2,556 people in 664 households. The 2016 census measured the population of the village as 2,635 people in 730 households. It was the most populous village in its rural district.
# John Bennie (footballer)

John Bennie (30 November 1896 – after 1921) was a Scottish professional footballer who played as a centre forward. In the 1921–22 season, he played 12 league games and scored six goals for Nelson in the Football League Third Division North.
# Blue Hill (restaurant)

Family Meal at Blue Hill, formerly known as Blue Hill and also known as Blue Hill New York, is a restaurant in New York City's Greenwich Village.
Blue Hill was established in April 2000 and is owned by Dan, David, and Laureen Barber. The restaurant uses some ingredients from the Stone Barns Center for Food & Agriculture in Pocantico Hills, New York, where Dan Barber owns another restaurant, Blue Hill at Stone Barns.
Blue Hill New York was lauded by the James Beard Foundation as an "Outstanding Restaurant" in 2013. The restaurant has also been reviewed by The New York Times and New York.
President Barack Obama and First Lady Michelle Obama dined there on May 30, 2009.
In May 2020 due to the COVID-19 pandemic in New York City, chef Dan Barber launched the resourcED program at Blue Hill which packaged ingredients from the Stone Barns farm and included directions for customers to cook the food themselves. The boxes were intended to keep the restaurant and their suppliers in business when they couldn't host diners.

## Notable people

* Tracy Malechek-Ezekiel
# Balearic Sea

The Balearic Sea (endotoponym: Mar Balear in Catalan and Spanish) also known as Iberian Sea, is a body of water in the Mediterranean Sea between the Balearic Islands and mainland Spain. The Ebro River flows into this small sea.

## Islands and archipelagoes

The Balearic islands are divided into two groups: Gimnesias in the northeast, and Pitiusas in the southwest.

### Gimnesias

* Menorca
* Mallorca
* Cabrera

### Pitiusas

* Ibiza
* Formentera

## Extent

The International Hydrographic Organization defines the limits of the Balearic Sea as follows:
   Between the Islas Baleares and the coast of Spain, bounded:
   On the Southwest. A line from Cape Sant Antoni, Valencian Community (38°50′N 0°12′E﻿ / ﻿38.833°N 0.200°E﻿ / 38.833; 0.200) to Cape Berberia, the Southwest extreme of Formentera (Balearic Islands).
   On the Southeast. The South Coast of Formentera, thence a line from Punta Rotja, its Eastern extreme, to the Southern extreme of Cabrera, Balearic Islands (39°07′N 2°54′E﻿ / ﻿39.117°N 2.900°E﻿ / 39.117; 2.900) and to Illa de l'Aire, off the Southern extreme of Menorca.
   On the Northeast. The East coast of Menorca up to Cap Favaritx (40°00′N 4°14′E﻿ / ﻿40.000°N 4.233°E﻿ / 40.000; 4.233) thence a line to Cape Sant Sebastià Catalonia (41°54′N 3°10′E﻿ / ﻿41.900°N 3.167°E﻿ / 41.900; 3.167).
# AE Aquarii

AE Aquarii is a cataclysmic variable binary star of the DQ Herculis type. Based upon parallax measurements, the system is located at a distance of about 280 light-years (86 parsecs) from the Earth. Because of its unique properties, this system has been subject to a number of scientific studies. The white dwarf in the AE Aquarii system is the first star of its type known to give off pulsar-like pulsations that are powered by its rotation and particle acceleration.
Arno Arthur Wachmann discovered that the star was variable after examining four photographic plates taken from 1923 through 1930. He classified the star as a mira variable based on that sparse data set. Wachmann published the discovery in 1931, naming the star 342.1931 Aquarii. In 1938, Ernst Zinner classified the star, which by then had received the variable star designation AE Aquarii, as a cataclysmic variable, based upon a much larger data set.
The AE Aquarii system consists of an ordinary star in a close orbit around a magnetic white dwarf; the pair orbit each other with a period of 9.88 hours. The white dwarf primary has 63% of the Sun's mass but a radius of only about 1% of the Sun. As of 2009, it has the shortest known spin period of any white dwarf, completing a full revolution every 33.08 seconds. This spin is decreasing at a rate of 1.78 ns per year, which is unusually high. The secondary star has a stellar classification of K4-5 V, making it a main sequence star that is generating energy at its core through the thermonuclear fusion of hydrogen. It has about 37% of the Sun's mass but 79% of the Sun's radius.
This system displays flare activity that has been observed across multiple bands of the electromagnetic spectrum, including X-rays. Mass is being lost from the secondary star, most of which is being flung out of the system by the rapidly spinning magnetic primary. The X-ray luminosity is likely being caused by the accretion of mass onto the white dwarf, which is occurring at an estimated rate of about 7.3 × 10$^{10}$ kg per second.
# Be-Papas

Be-Papas (ビーパパス, Bīpapasu, alternately Bepapas and stylized as Be-PaPas) was a production group founded by anime director Kunihiko Ikuhara. Its membership consisted of Ikuhara, manga artist Chiho Saito, animator and character designer Shinya Hasegawa, scriptwriter Yōji Enokido, and planner Yūichirō Oguro. Ikuhara founded Be-Papas in 1996 to create Revolutionary Girl Utena, an original anime he conceived following his departure from Toei Animation, where he worked as a director on the anime series Sailor Moon. The group also created Revolutionary Girl Utena's 1999 film sequel Adolescence of Utena.
Be-Papas disbanded following the release of Adolescence of Utena, but remained in existence as a corporate entity until at least 2001 to publish several projects created by its former members, specifically Ikuhara and Mamoru Nagano's 1999 novel series Schell Bullet, Hasegawa and Enokido's 1999 serialized light novel Shounen Ou, and Ikuhara and Saito's 2001 manga series World of the S&M (released in English as The World Exists for Me).
# A Stolen Life

A Stolen Life or Stolen Life may refer to:
* Stolen Life (1939 film), a British drama
* A Stolen Life (film), a 1946 American drama
* Stolen Life (1998 film), a French drama
* Stolen Life (2005 film), a Chinese drama
* Stolen Life (Bulgarian TV series)
* Stolen Life (Philippine TV series)
* Stolen Life (EP), 2015, by Arch Enemy
* A Stolen Life (book), a 2011 memoir by Jaycee Dugard
# Robert Stevenson (footballer, born 1898)

Robert Stevenson (1898 – after 1922) was a Scottish professional footballer who played as a full-back.
# Biomphalaria alexandrina

Biomphalaria alexandrina is a species of air-breathing freshwater snail, an aquatic pulmonate gastropod mollusk in the family Planorbidae, the ram's horn snails and their allies.

## Distribution

This species occur in Egypt

## Habitat

Biomphalaria alexandrina lives in freshwater, for example in irrigation canals.

## Feeding habits

In captivity, Biomphalaria alexandrina can be fed on boiled leaves of lettuce.

## Parasites

Biomphalaria alexandrina serves as an intermediate host for Schistosoma mansoni

## Hybrid

There is a known hybrid Biomphalaria glabrata × Biomphalaria alexandrina, from Egypt.

## Phylogeny

A cladogram showing phylogenic relations of species in the genus Biomphalaria: