OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Portugal in the Eurovision Song Contest 1964

Portugal was represented at the Eurovision Song Contest 1964 with the song "Oração", composed by João Nobre, with lyrics by Francisco Nicholson and Rogério Bracinha, and performed by António Calvário. The Portuguese participating broadcaster, Radiotelevisão Portuguesa (RTP), selected its entry for the contest at the Grande Prémio TV da Canção Portuguesa 1964. This was the first-ever entry from Portugal in the Eurovision Song Contest, and the first-ever entry performed in Portuguese in the contest.

## Before Eurovision
### Grande Prémio TV da Canção Portuguesa 1964

Radiotelevisão Portuguesa (RTP) held the Grande Prémio TV da Canção Portuguesa 1964 on 2 February 1964 at 22:25 UTC in its Lumiar studios in Lisbon, hosted by Maria Helena Fialho Gouveia and Henrique Mendes. Twelve songs took part in the final and each artist sung two songs. Armando Tavares Belo conducted all the songs. The winning song was chosen by a distrital jury, composed by three members, each had 5 votes to be distributed among the songs it intended to award, making a total of 15 votes per district.
Grande Prémio TV da Canção Portuguesa - 2 February 1964 :
| Draw | Artist | Song | Votes | Place |
| 1 | António Calvário | "Oração" | 79 | 1 |
| 2 | Artur Garcia | "Foi sonho" | 0 | 10 |
| 3 | Madalena Iglésias | "Na tua carta" | 0 | 10 |
| 4 | Simone de Oliveira | "Olhos nos olhos" | 53 | 3 |
| 5 | Gina Maria | "Tirano Gentil" | 6 | 7 |
| 6 | Artur Garcia | "Finalmente" | 2 | 8 |
| 7 | Guilherme Kjölner | "Manhã" | 31 | 4 |
| 8 | Simone de Oliveira | "Amar é ressurgir" | 2 | 8 |
| 9 | Gina Maria | "Minha luz brilhou" | 0 | 10 |
| 10 | António Calvário | "Para cantar Portugal" | 11 | 6 |
| 11 | Guilherme Kjölner | "Lindo par" | 56 | 2 |
| 12 | Madalena Iglésias | "Balada das palavras perdidas" | 30 | 5 |

## At Eurovision

The contest was broadcast on RTP.
On the night of the final Calvário performed 11th in the running order, following the Monaco and preceding Italy. Only an audio recording of Calvário's performance survives, as the video master of the 1964 contest is believed to have been lost in a fire at the Danish TV archive during the 1970s, and no other broadcaster had kept a copy. Voting was by each national jury awarding 5-3-1 to their top 3 songs, and at the close "Oração" was one of four songs (along with the entries from Germany, Switzerland and Yugoslavia) which had failed to pick up a single point. This was the third consecutive contest in which four countries had failed to score, and a first time a country debuts with nul-points. The Portuguese jury awarded its 5 points to Italy. The orchestra during the Portuguese entry was conducted by Kai Mortensen.

### Voting

Portugal did not receive any points at the 1964 Eurovision Song Contest.
# Mark Gorton

Mark Howard Gorton (born November 7, 1966) is the creator of LimeWire, a peer-to-peer file sharing client for the Java Platform, and chief executive of the Lime Group. Lime Group, based in New York, owns LimeWire as well as Lime Brokerage LLC (a stock brokerage), Tower Research Capital LLC (a hedge fund), and LimeMedical LLC (a medical software company).
Gorton has been a key figure in Arista Records LLC v. Lime Group LLC.
Gorton is involved in various green lifestyle issues especially those having to do with transportation. At one point, Gorton was the single largest supporter of Transportation Alternatives, the New York City-based advocacy group for pedestrians, cyclists, and public transit. In 1999 he founded OpenPlans, a non-profit organization that developed GeoServer, a collaborative open source project encouraging green urban planning initiatives. In 2009 Utne Reader named Gorton one of "50 visionaries who are changing your world".
In 2005 Gorton backed The New York City Streets Renaissance Campaign (NYSCR). Two of the best known projects of NYSCR are Streetsblog and Streetfilms.
Gorton owns Tower Research Capital LLC, a financial services firm he started in 1998. Prior to that he spent 4½ years in the proprietary trading department of Credit Suisse First Boston (now Credit Suisse).
Gorton holds a Bachelor's in Electrical Engineering from Yale University, a Master's in Electrical Engineering from Stanford University, and an MBA from Harvard University. He began his career as an electrical engineer for Martin Marietta (now part of Lockheed Martin), and, following his interests in business, entered the world of fixed-income trading at Credit Suisse First Boston prior to going out on his own and launching the Lime Group of companies.
Gorton has supported Children's Health Defense, an anti-vaccine misinformation group run by Robert F. Kennedy Jr.
# Johann Grasshoff

Johann Grasshoff (or Grasshof, Grasse) (c.1560 – 1623) was a Pomeranian jurist, and alchemical writer. He is recorded also as a medical advisor to Ernest of Bavaria, a Syndic, and an Episcopal counselor.
His writings include the Aperta Arca arcani artificiosissimi (1617). and a Cabala Chymica (1658).
The compilation of the 1625 Dyas chymica tripartita is also attributed to him; it includes The Golden Age Restored of Henricus Madathanus, The Book of Lambspring, of Nicolas Barnaud, and the Book of Alze.
# José Luis Jerez

José Luis Jerez Cerna (born 26 June 1978) is a Chilean former professional football midfielder. In his prime, Jerez was known for his explosiveness and ball skills.

## Club career
### Chile

Jerez began his career with Chilean club Unión Española. He debuted for Unión Española in 1996. During the 1998 season, Jerez was loaned out to Primera B club Ñublense. He returned the following season to Unión Española where he spent the next six years appearing in 146 games and scoring 30 goals and winning the 2005 Apertura Championship.
In January 2006, Jerez joined Chile's most successful club, Colo-Colo, which was then coached by Claudio Borghi. In his time with Colo-Colo, Jerez won three championships.

### Greece

In summer 2007, Jerez joined Ethnikos Piraeus F.C. and immediately became a key player for the club, making 27 starts (29 total appearances) and scoring 6 goals in his first season.
In July 2008 Ethnikos sold Jerez to newly promoted Greek Super League side Panserraikos.
Jerez made just seven league appearances for Panserraikos, and in January 2009 he returned to Ethnikos Piraeus.

### Return to Chile

In January 2010, Jerez signed for Cobreloa. His last club was Deportes La Serena in 2012.

## International career

He made an appearance for the Chile national team in 2003 in a friendly match versus China.

## Post-retirement

After his retirement, he graduated as a football manager and has played football at amateur level in clubs such as Club Deportivo Jadrán. As a football coach, he has worked in the Unión Española youth ranks and other academies.
In 2021, he emigrated to New York, United States, looking for some opportunities in football coaching. He was supported by his former fellow footballer Omar Riquelme and has worked as a painter.

## Honours
### Club
#### Unión Española

* Primera División de Chile (1): 2005 Apertura

#### Colo-Colo

* Primera División de Chile (3): 2006 Apertura, 2006 Clausura, 2007 Apertura
# Pavlova (alga)

Pavlova is a genus of algae belonging to the family Pavlovaceae.
The genus has cosmopolitan distribution.
The genus name of Pavlova is in honour of Anna Pawlowna Pawlowa (1881–1931), who was a Russian prima ballerina of the late 19th and the early 20th centuries. This is because "the movement of the type species, Pavlova gyrans, is positively balletic".
The genus was circumscribed by Roger William Butcher in J. Mar. Biol. Assoc. U.K. vol.31 on page 183, fig. 35-38 in 1952.

## Species

As accepted by Algaebase;
* Pavlova calceolata J.van der Veer
* Pavlova ennorea van der Veer & Leewis
* Pavlova granifera (B.Mack) J.C.Green
* Pavlova gyrans Butcher
* Pavlova helicata J.van der Veer
* Pavlova hommersandii P.H.Campbell
* Pavlova lutheri (Droop) J.C.Green
* Pavlova mesolychnon J.van der Veer
* Pavlova noctivaga (Kalina) van der Veer & Leewis
* Pavlova pinguis J.C.Green
* Pavlova salina (N.Carter) J.C.Green
* Pavlova virescens Billard
* Pavlova viridis C.K.Tseng, J.Chen & X.Zhang
# Bombreit

Bombreit is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Prudnik, within Prudnik County, Opole Voivodeship, in south-western Poland, close to the Czech border. It lies approximately 5 kilometres (3 mi) north-west of Prudnik and 43 km (27 mi) south-west of the regional capital Opole.
According to Meyers Gazetteer, 8 people lived in Bombreit. Currently the village is uninhabited.
# Treasurer of Tasmania

The Treasurer of Tasmania is the title held by the Cabinet Minister who is responsible for the financial management of Tasmania’s budget sector.

## List of Tasmanian treasurers

| Treasurer | Party | Term |
| Thomas Chapman | | 1856–1857 |
| Charles Meredith | | 1857–1857 |
| Thomas Chapman | | 1862–1863 |
| Charles Meredith | | 1863–1866 |
| Thomas Chapman | | 1866–1872 |
| Frederick Innes | | 1872–1873 |
| Philip Fysh | | 1873–1875 |
| Frederick Innes | | 1875–1876 |
| Charles Meredith | | 1876–1877 |
| William Giblin | | 1877–1878 |
| David Lewis | | 1878–1879 |
| William Giblin | | 1879–1881 |
| John Stokell Dodds | | 1881–1884 |
| William Burgess | Liberal | 1884–1887 |
| Bolton Bird | Revenue Tariff Party | 1887–1892 |
| John Henry | | 1892–1894 |
| Philip Fysh | | 1894–1898 |
| Edward Braddon | Free Trade | 1899 |
| Bolton Bird | Revenue Tariff Party | 1899–1903 |
| William Propsting | Liberal-Democrat | 1903–1904 |
| Charles Stewart | | 1904–1905 |
| John Evans | Anti-Socialist | 1905–1906 |
| Don Urquhart | Free Trade | 1906–1909 |
| Elliott Lewis | Anti-Socialist | 1909 |
| James Ogden | Labor | 1909 |
| Elliott Lewis | Anti-Socialist | 1909–1912 |
| Herbert Payne | Nationalist | 1912–1914 |
| Joseph Lyons | Labor | 1914–1916 |
| Neil Lewis | Nationalist | 1916–1922 |
| Walter Lee | Nationalist | 1922–1923 |
| Joseph Lyons | Labor | 1923–1928 |
| John McPhee | Nationalist | 1928–1934 |
| Walter Lee | Nationalist | 1934 |
| Edmund Dwyer-Gray | Labor | 1934–1939 |
| Robert Cosgrove | Labor | 1939 |
| Edmund Dwyer-Gray | Labor | 1939–1945 |
| Robert Cosgrove | Labor | 1945–1947 |
| Edward Brooker | Labor | 1947–1948 |
| John Madden | Labor | 1948–1956 |
| Reg Turnbull | Labor | 1956–1958 |
| Robert Cosgrove | Labor | 1958 |
| Eric Reece | Labor | 1958 |
| Reg Turnbull | Labor | 1958–1959 |
| Bill Neilson | Labor | 1959 |
| Eric Reece | Labor | 1959–1969 |
| Walter Bethune | Liberal | 1969–1972 |
| Eric Reece | Labor | 1972–1975 |
| William Neilson | Labor | 1975–1977 |
| Neil Batt | Labor | 1977–1979 |
| Doug Lowe | Labor | 1979–1980 |
| Neil Batt | Labor | 1980 |
| Doug Lowe | Labor | 1980–1981 |
| Harry Holgate | Labor | 1981–1982 |
| Robin Gray | Liberal | 1982–1989 |
| Michael Field | Labor | 1989–1992 |
| Ray Groom | Liberal | 1992–1993 |
| Tony Rundle | Liberal | 1993–1998 |
| David Crean | Labor | 1998–2004 |
| Paul Lennon | Labor | 2004–2006 |
| Michael Aird | Labor | 2006–2010 |
| Lara Giddings | Labor | 2010–2014 |
| Peter Gutwein | Liberal | 2014–2022 |
| Michael Ferguson | Liberal | 2022– |
# C. Gregg Singer

Charles Gregg Singer (1910 – 22 March 1999) was an American historian and theologian. He was born in Philadelphia, and studied at Haverford College, and the University of Pennsylvania. Singer taught at Wheaton College, Salem College, the University of Pennsylvania, Belhaven College, Catawba College, Furman University, and Greenville Presbyterian Theological Seminary.
Singer was involved in the formation of the Presbyterian Church in America, as the last President of Concerned Presbyterians, a layman's group within the Presbyterian Church in the United States. Singer left the PCUS in 1975, and joined the Associate Reformed Presbyterian Church, before finally joining the PCA in 1987.
Singer is best known for his 1964 work, A Theological Interpretation of American History. In it he argued that only "in the light of the Christian revelation can American history be brought into proper perspective."
# The Hornblower Brothers

The Hornblower Brothers are a four-piece band based in Brighton, England. Their debut EP Adventures in the National Geographic was released on Bell Boy Records in October 2009. They released the single "Give and Receivers" / "Ghost of Kerouac" on Static Caravan Recordings on 19 April 2010. In 2010 the band took a break before reforming early in 2015.
The Hornblower Brothers returned to action in 2016 with a new EP Free Range for Bleeding Heart Recordings, and a live session on Marc Riley's BBC Radio 6 Music. The band subsequently released the An Uncomprehensive Retrospective (2008–2016) compilation album and a follow-up single "Popping Round The Bend" on its own Pap Records label.

## Musical style

The Hornblower Brothers style has often been compared to Half Man Half Biscuit and Jeffrey Lewis, mainly due to the prominent use of satirical lyrics and an off-kilter pop style.

## Discography
### Singles/EPs

* "Popping Round The Bend" / "Asthma Attack" – Pap Records (2018)
* Free Range EP – Bleeding Heart Recordings (2016)
* "Give and Receivers" / "The Ghost of Kerouac" – Static Caravan Recordings (19 April 2010)
* Adventures in the National Geographic – Bell Boy Records (2 November 2009)

### Album

* An Uncomprehensive Retrospective (2008–2016) – Pap Records (2017)

### Misc.

* Marc Riley live session on BBC 6 Music (2016)
* "Mossy Epitaph", on the compilation album Sea Monsters – One Inch Badge Records (2011)
* Marc Riley live session on BBC 6 Music (2010)
* "Christmas Song", on the compilation album A Very Cherry Christmas Volume 6 – Cherryade Records (2010)
* "Christmas Song", on the compilation album Krampus Is Coming – One Inch Badge Records (2009)
# Tony Levin (drummer)

Tony Levin (30 January 1940 – 3 February 2011) was an English jazz drummer.
Levin played at Ronnie Scott's Jazz Club in the 1960s with artists including Joe Harriott, Al Cohn, Harry "Sweets" Edison, Zoot Sims, and Toots Thielemanns.

## Biography

Levin was born in Much Wenlock, Shropshire, where his family had been evacuated in the Second World War; they subsequently returned to Birmingham, where as a teenager Levin taught himself to play the drums and began an involvement with the jazz scene.
His first major position came when he joined Tubby Hayes' Quartet (1965–9). He worked with numerous groups and artists, including the Alan Skidmore quintet (1969), Humphrey Lyttelton band (1969), John Taylor (1970s), Ian Carr's Nucleus (1970s), Stan Sulzmann quartet, Gordon Beck's Gyroscope, duo with John Surman (1976), European Jazz Ensemble, Third Eye (1979), Rob van den Broeck (1982), Philip Catherine's trio and quartet (1990s), Sophia Domancich Trio (with Paul Rogers, double bass; 1991–2000), Philippe Aerts trio and quartet (2000s).
From 1980, Levin worked extensively with saxophonist Paul Dunmall, including as a member of the free jazz quartet Mujician, also with Paul Rogers (double bass) and Keith Tippett (piano). In 1994, Levin released his solo album Spiritual Empathy, again with Dunmall on saxophones. In 2006 he played a trio gig with Dunmall and Rogers featuring Ellery Eskelin, Ray Anderson, Tony Malaby as guests at John Zorn's The Stone in NYC. He later recorded with Dunmall with his son Miles Levin on drums.
Levin ran his own monthly club in Birmingham, and often performed duets with Paul Dunmall and guest musicians.
# Mount Glendowan

Mount Glendowan is a summit in Alberta, Canada. Its name comes from the Glendowan Mountains, in Ireland.
# JS Abukuma

JS Abukuma (DE-229) is the lead ship of the Abukuma-class destroyer escorts. She was commissioned on 12 December 1989.

## Construction and career

Abukuma was laid down at Mitsui Engineering & Shipbuilding Tamano Shipyard on 17 March 1988 and launched on 21 December 1988. She was commissioned on 12 December 1989 and deployed to Maizuru.
The Royal Australian Navy destroyer HMAS Perth and frigate HMAS Canberra, which called at Maizuru from 29 October to 3 November 1993, were hosted by the escort ship JS Chikuma and Abukuma.
A suspicious ship off was spotted off the Noto Peninsula on 23 March 1999. The first "maritime security action" was announced, and the suspicious ship was tracked by Abukuma along with the escort ships JS Haruna and JS Myōkō.
The destroyer escort joined Maizuru District Force 24th Escort Corps on 6 November 2003. On 26 March 2008, the 24th escort was renamed to the 14th escort due to a major reorganization of the Self-Defense Fleet, and was reorganized under the escort fleet.
On 6 July 2009, Japan-Korea rescue joint training was held in the Sea of Japan, and Abukuma participated with the escort ship JS Ōnami and three P-3C patrol aircraft, and the Republic of Korea Navy destroyer ROKS Yang Man-chun. Training was conducted with ROKS Wang Geon.
On 15 March 2010, the escort fleet was transferred to the 12th escort corps due to reorganization, and the homeport was transferred from Maizuru to Kure. Abukuma was among the naval forces dispatched to aid inhabitants of Japan after the 2011 Great East Japan Earthquake off the Pacific coast on 11 March 2011.

## Gallery

* JS Abukuma underway, date unknown.
* JS Abukuma at Maizuru in 2009.
* JS Abukuma and JS Sawagiri on 28 October 2006.
* JS Abukuma and JS Matsuyuki on 29 October 2006.
* JS Abukuma and JS Setoyuki on 25 August 2013.
* JS Abukuma at Kure on 6 May 2018.
* "Abukuma" and the Peruvian Navy corvette "Guise" during a goodwill exercise in the East China Sea
* Escort Division 12 "UMIGIRI", "ABUKUMA", "TONE".

## Citations

* ↑ Takao, Ishibashi (2002). All Maritime Self-Defense Force Ships 1952-2002. Namiki Shobo.
* ↑ World Ships Special Edition 66th Collection Maritime Self-Defense Force All Ship History. Gaijinsha. 2004.
* ↑ "First arrival at the JMSDF Maizuru base, a destroyer of the South Korean Navy". Yomiuri ONLINE. 4 July 2009.
* ↑ Joint training by the JMSDF and the South Korean Navy in the Sea of Japan, with a view to the situation in North Korea?. MSN Sankei News. 7 July 2009.
# PGA Tour, Inc. v. Martin

PGA Tour, Inc. v. Martin, 532 U.S. 661 (2001), was a decision by the Supreme Court of the United States involving the applicability of the Americans with Disabilities Act of 1990 to professional golf tours.
The PGA Tour, the main organizer of professional golf tours in the United States, had required all golfers to walk between shots during the third stage of its qualifying tournament, which it argued was an important aspect of the game. Golfer Casey Martin, whose circulatory condition impaired his ability to walk, sued the PGA Tour under the ADA, asserting that it must accommodate his disability by allowing him to use a golf cart. The Supreme Court ruled for Martin in a 7–2 decision.

## Decision

The Supreme Court ruled in favor of Martin in a 7–2 decision. The court found that the PGA Tour should be viewed as a commercial enterprise operating in the entertainment industry for the economic benefit of its members rather than as a private club. It agreed with the Magistrate Judge Thomas Coffin that the statutory definition of public accommodation included a "golf course", rejecting the Tour's argument that its competitions are only places of public accommodation in the areas open to spectators. The operator of a public accommodation could not, in Judge Coffin's view, create private enclaves within the facility "… and thus relegate the ADA to hop-scotch areas." The finding was originally upheld by the United States Court for the Ninth Circuit.
Justice Antonin Scalia wrote a dissent that concluded by referencing Kurt Vonnegut's story "Harrison Bergeron."

## Aftermath

Martin has failed to make it through the PGA Tour Q-school since 2000. He has played in several PGA Tour events, notably in 2004. He lives in Eugene, Oregon and is the men's head golf coach at the University of Oregon.
# Wir, Masovian Voivodeship

Wir is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Potworów, within Przysucha County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland. It lies approximately 16 kilometres (10 mi) north-east of Przysucha and 85 km (53 mi) south of Warsaw.
# Elias van den Broeck

Elias van den Broeck (c. 1652 in probably in Amsterdam – buried 6 February 1708 in Amsterdam) was a Dutch still life painter mainly known for his flower pieces. He trained in the Dutch Republic and worked for some time in Antwerp in the Habsburg Netherlands where he had moved with his master Jan Davidsz. de Heem. He later returned to Amsterdam where he was successful as a flower painter. He also painted fruit pieces, forest floor pieces, mushroom pieces and banquet still lifes.

## Life

He was likely born in 1652 in Amsterdam as the son of Jan van den Broeck (Paludanus) (1618 - 1678) and Susanna van Diependaal (1634 - 1655) who had married the year prior. When his mother died when he was only 7 years old, his father placed him in the care of an orphanage with a substantial monetary settlement. He initially apprenticed with a goldsmith.
In 1665 he became a pupil of Cornelis Kick in Amsterdam, and in 1669 he became a pupil of Jan Davidsz. de Heem in Utrecht. He is registered in a document stating his intention to go to Italy in 1672, but it is likely he never made the trip. In 1673 he accompanied de Heem to Antwerp, where he became a master in the Guild of St. Luke there. On 10 October 1674 he signed a deed in which he committed himself to work for a year for the art dealer Bartholomeus Floquet. He married Marie Leenaerts in Antwerp on 5 October 1677. The couple had three children: Jan (baptized 13 August 1678), Francisca Maria (baptized 22 December 1679 and Elias (baptized 5 July 1685).
In 1685 he returned to Amsterdam, where he lived outside the Utrechtse Poort on the Amstel beyond the Bergenvaarderskamer'. From 1689 onwards, several children were baptized in the Catholic church at the Kuiperspad.
His pupil Philip van Kouwenbergh became a respected flower painter.

## Work

Van den Broeck is mainly known for his flower pieces. He also painted fruit pieces, forest floor pieces, mushroom pieces and banquet still lifes. His early works show the influence of his first master Cornelis Kick. His banquet still lifes were influenced by his second master Jan Davidsz. de Heem. Like de Heem, he accentuated the sharpness of the flowers by adding a very fine outline in white or grey. The influence of Willem van Aelst is apparent in the diagonal composition of his flower pieces.
Despite these various influences, van den Broeck created a distinctive personal style. This personal touch is visible in his flower pieces in which he evoked an evening atmosphere with strong lighting effects.