OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Columb McKinley

Columb McKinley (24 August 1950 – 6 February 2021) was a Scottish footballer who played as a half back for Airdrie and Dumbarton.
McKinley began his career with Vale of Leven juniors before moving to Airdrieonians in 1969, after six years with the Broomfield club he then moved to Dumbarton in 1975 where he played a key part in the club's run to the 1976 Scottish Cup semi final against Heart of Midlothian, he quit the senior game in 1978 to return to Vale Of Leven Juniors.
McKinley died on 6 February 2021, aged 70.
# Breitenau concentration camp

Breitenau concentration camp was one of the first concentration camps established by the Nazis. It was founded in June 1933 as an addition to the Breitenau Labor and Welfare House, less than six months after the Nazis by a democratic election in Germany became the majority party in the German parliament. It closed in March 1934 and reopened in 1940 where it remained in operation until the end of World War II. In 1984, a memorial was constructed on the site of the former camp.

## History

In 1133, Benedictines founded a monastery at Breitenau. Philip I, Landgrave of Hesse converted the monastery to an estate in 1527. By 1579, it became a horse stable and warehouse for agricultural products. Between the early 17th and late 19th centuries, it mostly served as a country residence.
It was converted into a prison labor camp for beggars, vagabonds, and so-called "lewd women" in 1874. Three years later, an institution for the rural poor was established alongside the prison camp. Treatment at the prison was considered cruel with lengthy sentences and hard labor for minor criminal offenses, including poverty.
The Nazis converted the camp into a concentration camp for political prisoners in June 1933. It closed approximately nine months later in March 1934. During this time, the camp held political prisoners from Hesse and Thuringia, Germany.
In 1940, the camp reopened and served as a forced labor camp until 1945. This period marked a shift in which both Germans and foreigners were detained together. It is estimated that approximately 6,500 foreigners and 2,000–2,500 Germans were enslaved here.

## Breitenau Memorial

In 1984, a memorial was established in memory of those who were detained, enslaved, and murdered at the Breitenau concentration camp. It was built in a tithe barn that has been dated to the 15th century when it belonged to the original monastery. Compensation became available to survivors of the Breitenau concentration camp in 2000 with the memorial helping them apply for compensation.
* "Ehrenmal" built by the prisoners for the guards, later a plaque with historical context was installed
* Memorial to the 28 victims in 1945
* Memorial and plaque inside the monastery

## Other early concentration camps

* Breslau-Dürrgoy concentration camp in Wrocław, Poland
* Esterwegen concentration camp
* Kemna concentration camp
* Oranienburg concentration camp
* Sonnenburg concentration camp
* Vulkanwerft concentration camp in the Bredow district of Stettin
# Roots, Volume 1

Roots, Volume 1 is the fifty-third studio album by American country singer Merle Haggard, released in 2001. It reached Number 47 on the Billboard Country Albums chart.

## Background

After the success of Haggard's If I Could Only Fly, his first album for the independent label ANTI-, he followed with another successful recording with Norman Stephens, the guitarist for Lefty Frizzell, one of Haggard's major influences. Five of the album's tracks were written by Frizzell, but also pays tribute to Hank Williams and Hank Thompson. Haggard also contributes the original composition "More Than My Old Guitar."

## Reception

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Allmusic | |
| Robert Christgau | ** |
In his Allmusic review, critic Stephen Thomas Erlewine called Roots, Volume 1 an "unexpected return to how country records used to be made" and "an album filled with small gems, but they add up to a large triumph–a rich, masterful album that's not just the best country album of 2001, but one of Haggard's finest moments."

## Track listing

* "Always Late with Your Kisses" (Lefty Frizzell, Blackie Crawford) – 3:14
* "More Than My Old Guitar" (Merle Haggard) – 3:28
* "If You've Got the Money I've Got the Time" (Frizzell, Jim Beck) – 3:02
* "Look What Thoughts Will Do" (Beck, Little Jimmy Dickens, Dub Dickerson, Frizzell, Richard Duncan James) – 2:28
* "My Baby's Just Like Money" (Frizzell) – 2:27
* "Honky Tonkin'" (Hank Williams) – 2:51
* "Runaway Mama" (Haggard) – 4:08
* "I'll Sign My Heart Away" (Hank Thompson) – 2:29
* "I've Got a Tender Heart" (Haggard) – 2:21
* "The Wild Side of Life" (Arlie Carter, William Warren) – 2:42
* "Take These Chains from My Heart" (Fred Rose, Hy Heath) – 2:42
* "I Want to Be with You Always" (Frizzell, Beck) – 3:00

## Personnel

* Merle Haggard – vocals, guitar
* Norm Hamlet – steel guitar
* Theresa Lane Haggard – background vocals, percussion
* Abe Manuel, Jr. – fiddle, mandolin, background vocals
* Billy McGill – guitar
* Chester Smith – guitar
* Norman Stephens – guitar
* Redd Volkaert – guitar
* Doug Colosio – piano
* Eddie Curtis – bass
* Johnnie Barber – drums
* Brooks Liggatt – drums
Production notes:
* Merle Haggard – producer
* Lou Bradley – engineer
* Bob McGill – engineer
* Doug Sax – mastering
* Robert Hadley – mastering
* Jesse Fischer – art direction, design
* Piper Ferguson – photography
* Johnny Whiteside – liner notes

## Chart performance

| Chart (2001) | Peak position |
| U.S. Billboard Top Country Albums | 47 |
| U.S. Billboard Independent Albums | 26 |
# Kepler-15

Kepler-15 (also known as KOI-128 or KIC 11359879 is a G-type main sequence star with a mass of 1.018 solar masses and a radius of 1.253 solar radius. The star lies at a temperature of 5595 Kelvin.

## Planetary system

Kepler-15 is orbited by one known planet named Kepler-15b, a hot jupiter enriched in heavy elements. It was discovered by the transit method in 2011.
The Kepler-15 planetary system :
| Companion (in order from star) | Mass | Semimajor axis (AU) | Orbital period (days) | Eccentricity | Inclination | Radius |
| b | 0.66±0.09 M$_J$ | 0.05714±0.00093 | 4.942782±1.3e-06 | — | 87.44±1.5° | 0.96±0.07 R$_J$ |
# Saltivska (Kharkiv Metro)

Saltivska (Ukrainian: Салтівська) is a station on the Kharkiv Metro's Saltivska Line. The station was opened on 24 October 1986.
Originally known as Heroiv Pratsi (Ukrainian: Героїв Праці, lit. 'Heroes of Labor'), the station was renamed to Saltivska on 26 July 2024, as part of efforts towards decommunization and derussification.
# Ćwiersk

Ćwiersk is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Raciąż, within Płońsk County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland. It lies approximately 6 kilometres (4 mi) south-east of Raciąż, 19 km (12 mi) north-west of Płońsk, and 82 km (51 mi) north-west of Warsaw.
# Caribbean Bay

Caribbean Bay is an indoor/outdoor water park located in Yongin, South Korea, on the outskirts of Seoul. Opened in 1996. Caribbean Bay is part of the Everland Resort, but requires a separate admission fee.
With the opening in 2008 of its newest attraction, the "Wild River Zone", Caribbean Bay expanded its capacity by 30%. The park includes a wave pool, the world's Longest Lazy river Ride, a Sandy Pool, a Wading Pool for young children, Various Water Slides, and a Salt Sauna.
Caribbean Bay has received "Must-see Waterpark Awards" from International Association of Amusement Park Attractions.

## Facilities
### Aquatic Center

The Aquatic Center is an Indoor Waterpark zone in Caribbean Bay. It has several pools including a Wave Pool and Diving Pool. It also has 3 watertube Slides. Its indoor location means it is open all year. It also operates a beauty zone, sauna, hot springs like jjimjilbangs in South Korea. The main facilities are: Spa & Sauna, Indoor Wave Pool, Quick Rider (indoor tube & water slide).

### Sea Wave

The Sea Wave is famous for its large outside wave pool. It generates 2.4m artificial waves. It is the highest wave pool (tied with Ocean World V ) in South Korea. The main facilities are: Wave Pool, Diving Pool, Wave Village, Sandy rest zone.

#### Wave Pool

The Wave Pool generates gigantic waves that reach up to 2.5 meters. That is why every person has to wear life jackets inside the yellow line. The wave comes regularly in 90 seconds. Also, a tube is unavailable in the Sea Wave. It is because when the tide retreats, a tube can be swept away in the torrent wave or be turned over.

### Bay Slide

Bay slide zone is for water slides. It has 6 tube slides and 3 water bobsleighs. The main facilities are: Tube Ride, Water Bobsleigh, Bobsleigh Village.

#### Mega storm

The Mega Storm is an extra-large water slide in the Caribbean Bay, that opened in 2015. Only those who are 120cm tall or more can ride. It is because the attraction can be used in a round tube and the tube spins down the slide from 37m in the air to the ground. Also, in the last part, the tube plummets into the funnel-looking tornado that is 18 diameters. Furthermore, everyone who rides it can enjoy it for 55~60 seconds.

### Fortress

Fortress is for fun water play it has world's longest streaming pool (at the construction time) called "Lazy Pool". Adventure pool splashes 2.4 ton of water at once. The main facilities are: Flowing Water Pool, Surfing Ride, Adventure Pool.

### Wild River

The Wild River (opened in 2008) is an extreme water play zone. It has 5 tube slides, 1 Boomerango. Wild Blaster is flume ride-like tube slide but more extreme and wet. Tower Raft is large tube slide track that 4 people can ride at once. Tower Boomerango is one of the most extreme water attraction in South Korea waterparks. Tubes slide down a 90-degree slope. The main facilities are: Tower Boomerango, Tower Raft, Wild Blaster, San Juan Restaurant.
# Jackie McNamara Sr.

John "Jackie" McNamara (born 19 September 1952 in Glasgow) is a Scottish retired professional footballer who played for Cumbernauld United, Celtic, Hibernian and Greenock Morton. His son, Jackie McNamara, was also a professional footballer.

## Career

McNamara started his professional career with Celtic; he was transferred to Hibernian during 1976 in exchange for Hibs legend Pat Stanton. The transfer was "roundly condemned" by the Hibs fans at the time, but McNamara proved a great servant for Hibs, particularly when he moved into defence after the sale of John Blackley. McNamara played in over 200 league games for Hibs, and was awarded a testimonial match against Newcastle United in August 1984.
McNamara was assistant manager to Jim Duffy at Hibernian during the late 1990s. McNamara left the club after Duffy was sacked in February 1998, with the team bottom of the Scottish Premier Division and heading for relegation.
The last inter-league match with a Scottish League XI side, McNamara captained the team against the Irish League XI in 1980.

## Honours

Cumbernauld United
* Central Junior League: 1970–71
Greenock Morton
* Scottish First Division: 1986–87
# Syntrophin

The syntrophins are a family of five 60-kiloDalton proteins that are associated with dystrophin, the protein associated with Duchenne muscular dystrophy and Becker muscular dystrophy. The name comes from the Greek word syntrophos, meaning "companion." The five syntrophins are encoded by separate genes and are termed α, β$_1$, β$_2$, γ$_1$, and γ$_2$. Syntrophin was first identified as a dystrophin-associated protein present in the Torpedo electric organ (originally called "58K protein"). Subsequently, α-syntrophin was shown to be the predominant isoform in skeletal muscle where it is localized on the sarcolemma and enriched at the neuromuscular junction. The β-syntrophins and γ$_2$-syntrophin are also present in skeletal muscle but also are in most other tissues. The expression of γ$_1$-syntrophin is mostly confined to brain. The syntrophins are adaptor proteins that use their multiple protein interaction domains (two pleckstrin homology domains and a PDZ domain) to localize a variety of signaling proteins (kinases, ion channels, water channels, nitric oxide synthase) to specific intracellular locations. α-Syntrophin binds to nNOS in the dystrophin-associated glycoprotein complex in skeletal muscle cells. There it produces NO upon muscle contraction leading to dilation of the arteries in the local area.
# Timofey Granovsky

Timofey Nikolayevich Granovsky (Russian: Тимофей Николаевич Грановский; 9 March 1813 – 4 October 1855) was a founder of medieval studies in the Russian Empire.
Granovsky was born in Oryol, Russia. He studied at the universities of Moscow and Berlin, where he was profoundly influenced by Hegelian ideas of Leopold von Ranke and Friedrich Carl von Savigny. He felt that the Western history was superior to that of his own country and became the first Russian to deliver courses on the medieval history of Western Europe (1839). Due to the strict censorship of the period, Granovsky assumed that lecturing provided a surer way of disseminating Western ideals in Russia than writing. His major printed work was his doctoral dissertation of 1849, Abbat Sugerii (Abbot Suger), in which he "portrayed the great abbot as the architect of royal centralization." His master's thesis of 1845, "Volin, Yumsberg, i Vineta" (Wolin, Jomsborg, and Vineta), attempted to disprove the historicity of Vineta and was very controversial, offending the Slavophiles.
His readings in the Moscow University were immensely popular and brought him in touch with other Westernizers. One of these, Alexander Herzen, described Granovsky's lectures as "a draught of freedom in Nicholas I's Russia".
Fyodor Dostoyevsky's novel The Possessed features a character, Stepan Trofimovich Verkhovensky, that is partly based on Granovsky. According to Cole, this "liberal who unwittingly inspired a generation of nihilists is unfair to Granovsky but is nevertheless another tribute to his importance as an inspiring teacher and a man of his age."
# Carex kashmirensis

Carex kashmirensis is a tussock-forming species of perennial sedge in the family Cyperaceae. It is native to parts of central Asia.
# Palmarsh

Palmarsh is a community (OS grid reference TR1333) in Folkestone and Hythe district, in the County of Kent, England. In origin it was a hamlet on the edge of the Romney Marsh, but modern development to the west of Hythe (mostly housing, together with some local shops) in a corridor along the A259 coastal road, has led to the joining together of the ancient town and cinque port of Hythe (to the east) and the rural hamlet of Palmarsh (to the west) in a single conurbation.

## Facilities

Palmarsh is served by a Church of England church, known as Holy Cross Church, Palmarsh, which is united with the parish church in Hythe town centre. There is a state primary school. There is a public house called the Prince of Wales. The Royal Military Canal and the Romney, Hythe and Dymchurch Railway both pass through the community. The railway had a short-lived station here, named Prince of Wales halt, which opened in 1927 and closed in 1928. The Dymchurch Redoubt, a Napoleonic fortification and Scheduled Monument, is actually located in Palmarsh, and not the larger town of Dymchurch some two miles further west along the coast, from which it derives its name.

## Economy

Palmarsh attracts holidaymakers, and there are several campsites and guest houses. It includes the western end of a large Ministry of Defence firing range, with associated military activity and army personnel. The largest single industry throughout the 1960s, 1970s, and 1980s was the Nickoll's Quarry (also known as Palmarsh gravel pits) where large quantities of gravel were excavated and sold by Nickoll's. The resulting deep quarry pits, now flooded, have been turned into a watersports centre, where there is much boating, fishing, and water skiing activity, as well as bird-watching.

## Future development

Plans have been developed throughout the 1990s and 2000s for a large housing development at the Nickoll's Quarry end of Palmarsh. Plans have advanced slowly, partly due to local opposition, and partly due to allegations of corruption in the planning process for the proposed development, including allegations of official objections being hidden from publication.
# Raphael Moonfel

Raphael Moonfel (died 28 September 1977) was a Micronesian physician and politician. He served as a member of the Senate of the Trust Territory of the Pacific Islands between 1969 and 1973.
After becoming a physician, Moonfel served as Director of Health Services in Yap.
He contested the Yap Senate seat in the 1968 congressional elections, defeating incumbent Francis Nuuan. He ran for re-election in 1972, but was heavily defeated by John Mangefel. Now in failing health, he did not return to the Department of Public Health after losing his seat.
Moonfel died of kidney failure in 1977, survived by his wife Elizabeth and ten children.
# Mike Hill (film editor)

Michael J. Hill ACE (March 24, 1949 – January 5, 2023) was an American film editor. He and his editing partner Dan Hanley had a longstanding, notable collaboration with director Ron Howard, having edited all of Howard's films from Night Shift (1982) to In the Heart of the Sea (2015). They won an Academy Award for the film Apollo 13 (1995), and the BAFTA Award for the film Rush (2013). Hill was a member of the American Cinema Editors (ACE).

## Life and career

Hill was born and raised in Omaha, Nebraska, and received a criminal justice degree at the University of Nebraska at Omaha in 1972. His first job was as a guard at Chino prison in California. He then entered the film editing profession, and worked on several television programs and on two feature films before starting his association with Hanley and Howard on Night Shift (1982). After many years in California, Hill moved back to Nebraska after meeting and marrying his wife LeAnne. They have one daughter together born in the late 1980s. In addition to his continuing work on major studio films with Howard, Hill has edited independent films produced in Nebraska such as Full Ride (2001).
Apollo 13 was listed as the 48th best-edited film of all time in a 2012 survey of members of the Motion Picture Editors Guild. In addition to Apollo 13, Hanley and Hill have been nominated for Academy Awards for Howard's A Beautiful Mind (2001), Cinderella Man (2005), and Frost/Nixon (2008). Hanley and Hill's longstanding partnership, which includes 21 films through the 2015 In the Heart of the Sea, may be unique among major film editors. An important aspect of the partnership is that the two editors have developed a sufficiently uniform style that they can simply split up the scenes of each film without specialization.
Hill was elected as a member of the American Cinema Editors.
Hill died from cryptogenic organizing pneumonia at his home in Omaha, on January 5, 2023, at the age of 73.

## Selected filmography
### Films directed by Ron Howard

| Night Shift (1982) Splash (1984) Cocoon (1985) Gung Ho (1986) Willow (1988) Parenthood (1989) | Backdraft (1991) Far and Away (1992) The Paper (1994) Apollo 13 (1995) Ransom (1996) EDtv (1999) | How the Grinch Stole Christmas (2000) A Beautiful Mind (2001) The Missing (2003) Cinderella Man (2005) The Da Vinci Code (2006) Frost/Nixon (2008) Angels & Demons (2009) | The Dilemma (2011) Rush (2013) In the Heart of the Sea (2015) |

### Films with other directors

* Armed and Dangerous (Mark L. Lester, 1986)
* Pet Sematary (Mary Lambert, 1989)
* Problem Child (Dennis Dugan, 1990)
* Full Ride (Mark Hoeger, 2002)
# Ćwiklinek

Ćwiklinek is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Płońsk, within Płońsk County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland. It lies approximately 5 kilometres (3 mi) north of Płońsk and 67 km (42 mi) north-west of Warsaw.
# 25-Hydroxyvitamin D 1-alpha-hydroxylase

25-Hydroxyvitamin D 1-alpha-hydroxylase (VD 1A hydroxylase) also known as calcidiol 1-monooxygenase or cytochrome p450 27B1 (CYP27B1) or simply 1-alpha-hydroxylase is a cytochrome P450 enzyme that in humans is encoded by the CYP27B1 gene.
VD 1A hydroxylase is located in the proximal tubule of the kidney and a variety of other tissues, including skin (keratinocytes), immune cells, and bone (osteoblasts).

## Reactions

The enzyme catalyzes the hydroxylation of calcifediol to calcitriol (the bioactive form of Vitamin D):
    calcidiol + 2 reduced adrenodoxin + 2 H$^+$ + O$_2$ ⇌ calcitriol + 2 oxidized adrenodoxin + H$_2$O
The enzyme is also able to oxidize ercalcidiol (25-OH D2) to ercalcitriol, secalciferol to calcitetrol, and 25-hydroxy-24-oxocalciol to (1S)-1,25-dihydroxy-24-oxocalciol.
* Calcidiol
* Calcitriol

## Clinical significance

Loss-of-function mutations in CYP27B1 cause Vitamin D-dependent rickets, type IA.

## Interactive pathway map

Click on genes, proteins and metabolites below to link to respective articles.
* ↑ The interactive pathway map can be edited at WikiPathways: "VitaminDSynthesis_WP1531".
# Ian Steen

Ian Steen (born 30 December 1954) is a Scottish former footballer who played as a forward.

## Career

Steen began his professional career in 1972 with Dundee United but managed just three league appearances before moving to Forfar Athletic in 1975. Steen's single season at Station Park preceded a move to Stranraer, where he spent three years and made just under 100 league appearances. A 1979 move to Raith Rovers brought four years of football in Fife before Steen ended his career with a two-year spell at East Stirlingshire.
After leaving professional football, Steen moved to England for work reasons and played non-league football. He now lives in Peterborough with his wife and two teenage daughters and works in the printing industry.
# Blue Anchor Line

Blue Anchor Line was a British shipping company operating between the United Kingdom, South Africa and Australia between 1870 and 1910.
The owners of this shipping company in later years were Messrs. W. Lund and Sons.
The Blue Anchor Line was founded in London by Wilhelm Lund (born Denmark 1837, died Kent, 1928) in 1869. His two sons were Albert Edward Lund and Friedrich Wilhelm Lund, who was also called Frederick Lund, and is also recorded as F.W. Lund Jr. His grandfather, also a ship-owner, was also called Wilhelm Lund. An "H. Lund" also appears in relation to the business.
Originally sailing ships were used. Between 1880 and 1890, sailing ships were replaced by steamers.
Ships operated by this company include Yeoman, Waratah, Commonwealth, Bungaree, Culgoa, Geelong, Wilcannia, Narrung, and Wakool.
The loss of the Waratah near Durban in 1909 led to the commercial failure of the company. Its ships were sold to P&O, and it was wound up in 1910.
An inquiry was held in London to investigate the disappearance of the Waratah, and FW Lund Jr., who gave evidence at the inquiry on behalf of the owners, was described in some newspaper reports as the chairman of directors of the company, although it appears to have actually been a partnership, in which Wilhelm Lund was still the senior partner.
Waratah's wreck has never been found, and the cause of its loss remains inconclusive and still attracts controversy. Despite this setback, Wilhelm Lund and F.W. Lund continued to be respectable businessmen.
* Ballarat (Not owned by the Blue Anchor Line, but painted as a tribute by the P&O Branch Service)
* Bungaree
* Commonwealth
* Culgoa
* Geelong
* Wakool
* Waratah
* Warrigal
* Wilcannia