OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Chlamys (bivalve)

Chlamys is a genus of small scallops, marine bivalve molluscs in the family Pectinidae. The name is taken from the Ancient Greek, χλαμΰς or Chlamys, a cloak worn by soldiers.
Numerous taxa previously included in this genus are now considered synonyms and/or moved to other genera (e.g., Mimachlamys, Talochlamys). Indeed, Chlamys has been used as a "catch-all" genus for many scallops. As currently defined, it is limited to the northern hemisphere.

## Species

There are 11 recognized extant species:
* Chlamys albida (Arnold, 1906) – white scallop
* Chlamys asiatica Scarlato, 1981
* Chlamys behringiana (Middendorff, 1849) – Bering scallop
* Chlamys biarritzensis † (d'Arciac, 1846) - Spain
* Chlamys chosenica Kuroda, 1932
* Chlamys farreri (K. H. Jones & Preston, 1904)
* Chlamys hastata (G. B. Sowerby II, 1842) – spear scallop, spiny scallop
* Chlamys islandica (O. F. Müller, 1776) – Iceland scallop
* Chlamys lioica (Dall, 1907)
* Chlamys rubida (Hinds, 1845) – reddish scallop
* Chlamys ruschenbergerii (Tryon, 1870)
There are also a large number of species only known from fossil record.
# Octaedro

Octaedro (Octahedron) is a 1974 short story collection by Julio Cortázar. Its name comes from the octahedron, a 3D geometric solid with eight identical faces, reflecting the eight stories that comprise it. It builds on the social and political themes of his earlier Libro de Manuel (1973), relating them to other more universal themes.
All the stories were translated in English by Gregory Rabassa and published as part of the collection A Change of Light and Other Stories in 1980.

## Contents

* Liliana llorando ("Liliana Weeping")
* Los pasos en las huellas ("Footsteps in the Footprints")
* Manuscrito hallado en un bolsillo ("Manuscript Found in a Pocket")
* Verano ("Summer")
* Ahí pero dónde, cómo ("There but Where, How")
* Lugar llamado Kindberg ("A Place Named Kindberg")
* Las fases de Severo ("Severo's Phases")
* Cuello de gatito negro ("Throat of a Black Kitten")

## Timeline

Octaedro was published while Julio Cortázar was taking part in the Russell Court II in Rome (1974–1976) to examine the political situation and the violations of human rights in Latin America.
# Suso (drink)

Suso is a carbonated fruit juice drink manufactured and sold in the UK. Founded by creative entrepreneurs Graeme Dignan, Ross Cairns and Tara Macdonald, it is made by London-based Suso Drinks Ltd, run by a team comprising former Red Bull Managing Director Harry Drnec, former General Manager of Relentless Sean Uprichard, former CEO at PJ Smoothies Andrew King, and former L'Oreal UK Sales Director Jamie Farrell.
Launched into the UK market with a £4 million marketing budget in February 2008, Suso is currently distributed to over 600 UK secondary schools and national supermarkets including Tesco, Sainsbury's, Asda, Morrisons, Waitrose and Superdrug.
It comes in a 250ml can size available in a variety of flavours: Berry; Orange; Apple; Lemon; Tropical; Mango & Passion Fruit; Forest Fruits. The can is marked as supplying "One of your five-a-day", a reference to the UK government's programme to encourage people to consume five portions of fruit and/or vegetables per day.
In 2012, the brand was sold to Cott Beverages and was relaunched in January 2021 after a few years' absence with a new look.
# Centro, Yucatán

Centro is one of the regions of Yucatán, Mexico. Mérida is the capital of Yucatán, Mexico, and it is located in the central part of the state. It was home to the Mayas. Centro Yucatán is the third municipal region of the State of Yucatán.

## Language

The Maya language is the second most commonly used and or spoken in Yucatán Mexico. Per the (INEGI 2004) census estimated number of Maya speakers is over 800,000.

## Climate

Based on studies done throughout the period of 1985-2015, the average climate is high 91 Fahrenheit, low 71 Fahrenheit. The hottest month is in May and coldest is January.
# Right kite

In Euclidean geometry, a right kite is a kite (a quadrilateral whose four sides can be grouped into two pairs of equal-length sides that are adjacent to each other) that can be inscribed in a circle. That is, it is a kite with a circumcircle (i.e., a cyclic kite). Thus the right kite is a convex quadrilateral and has two opposite right angles. If there are exactly two right angles, each must be between sides of different lengths. All right kites are bicentric quadrilaterals (quadrilaterals with both a circumcircle and an incircle), since all kites have an incircle. One of the diagonals (the one that is a line of symmetry) divides the right kite into two right triangles and is also a diameter of the circumcircle.
In a tangential quadrilateral (one with an incircle), the four line segments between the center of the incircle and the points where it is tangent to the quadrilateral partition the quadrilateral into four right kites.

## Special case

A special case of right kites are squares, where the diagonals have equal lengths, and the incircle and circumcircle are concentric.

## Characterizations

A kite is a right kite if and only if it has a circumcircle (by definition). This is equivalent to its being a kite with two opposite right angles.

## Metric formulas

Since a right kite can be divided into two right triangles, the following metric formulas easily follow from well known properties of right triangles. In a right kite ABCD where the opposite angles B and D are right angles, the other two angles can be calculated from
    $\tan {\frac {A}{2}}={\frac {b}{a}},\qquad \tan {\frac {C}{2}}={\frac {a}{b}}$
where a = AB = AD and b = BC = CD. The area of a right kite is
    $\displaystyle K=ab.$
The diagonal AC that is a line of symmetry has the length
    $p={\sqrt {a^{2}+b^{2}}}$
and, since the diagonals are perpendicular (so a right kite is an orthodiagonal quadrilateral with area $K={\frac {pq}{2}}$), the other diagonal BD has the length
    $q={\frac {2ab}{\sqrt {a^{2}+b^{2}}}}.$
The radius of the circumcircle is (according to the Pythagorean theorem)
    $R={\tfrac {1}{2}}{\sqrt {a^{2}+b^{2}}}$
and, since all kites are tangential quadrilaterals, the radius of the incircle is given by
    $r={\frac {K}{s}}={\frac {ab}{a+b}}$
where s is the semiperimeter.
The area is given in terms of the circumradius R and the inradius r as
    $K=r(r+{\sqrt {4R^{2}+r^{2}}}).$
If we take the segments extending from the intersection of the diagonals to the vertices in clockwise order to be $d_{1}$, $d_{2}$,$d_{3}$, and $d_{4}$, then,
    $d_{1}d_{3}=d_{2}d_{4}$
This is a direct result of the geometric mean theorem.

## Duality

The dual polygon to a right kite is an isosceles tangential trapezoid.

## Alternative definition

Sometimes a right kite is defined as a kite with at least one right angle. If there is only one right angle, it must be between two sides of equal length; in this case, the formulas given above do not apply.
# Wander Johannes de Haas

Wander Johannes de Haas (2 March 1878 – 26 April 1960) was a Dutch physicist and mathematician. He is best known for the Shubnikov–de Haas effect, the De Haas–Van Alphen effect and the Einstein–de Haas effect.

## Personal life

Wander de Haas was born in Lisse, a small town near Leiden. He was the son of Albertus de Haas, principal of the Teacher's College in Middelburg, and Maria Efting. On 22 December 1910 he married physicist Geertruida Luberta Lorentz, the eldest daughter of Hendrik Lorentz. They had two daughters and two sons. He was an atheist.

## Education

After attending high school in Middelburg, De Haas started paralegal studies in 1895. After completion of two of three parts of the examinations and having worked in a lawyer's office for some time, he decided to change career and become a physicist instead. After passing the qualifications exams for admission to University, he started to study physics at the University of Leiden in 1900 under Heike Kamerlingh Onnes and Johannes Petrus Kuenen. He earned his doctorate in 1912, under Kamerlingh Onnes, with a thesis entitled: Measurements on the Compressibility of Hydrogen.

## Career

After getting his degree, De Haas worked in Berlin as a researcher at the Physikalische Reichsanstalt. Then he returned to the Netherlands, worked as a schoolteacher in Deventer, a conservator of the Teylers Museum in Haarlem, and then a physics professor in Delft Technical School and University of Groningen. In 1925, he became a professor in Leiden, and one of the two heads of the Laboratory of physics, succeeding Kamerlingh Onnes. In 1948, De Haas retired.
An example of the equipment (an electromagnet of c.1930) used for his low-temperature research can be seen in the Boerhaave Museum, the history of science museum in Leiden.
In 1922 he became member of the Royal Netherlands Academy of Arts and Sciences. Twenty years later, in 1942, he was forced to resign. After World War II ended in 1945, he was allowed to rejoin as a member.
# Choptank Formation

The Choptank Formation is a geologic formation in Virginia and Maryland. It preserves fossils dating from the Miocene epoch of the Neogene period.

## Fossils

The Choptank Formation is extremely fossiliferous. Some of the fossil species represented include the following:

### Sharks

* Otodus megalodon
* Carcharodon hastalis
* Isurus oxyrhincus
* Carcharomodus escheri
* Physogaleus contortus
* Galeocerdo aduncus
* Carcharhinus
* Hemipristis serra
* Squatina sp.
* Notorhyncus cepedianus
* Carcharias
* Isurus retroflexus
* Parotodus benedeni
* Alopias vulpinus
* Alopias grandis
* Cetorhinus
* Negaprion brevirostris
* Rhizoprionodon
* Sphryna laevissima

### Rays and Other Cartilaginous Fish

* Aetobatus arcuatus
* Pteromyaleus sp.
* Dasyatis rugosa
* Dasyatis probsti
* Pinthicus stenodon

### Fish

* Acipenseridae indet.
* Opsanus sp.
* Serranidae sp.
* Pogonias sp.
* Sciaenops sp.
* Tautoga sp.
* Acanthocybium cf. solandri
* Thunnus sp.
* Istiophorus cf. platypterus
* Mola cf. pileata
* Ariopsis aff. A. felis
* Trisopterus sculptus
* Micromesistius cognatus
* Prionotus

### Cetaceans

* Aglaocetus sp.
* Cetotherium sp.
* Delphinodon sp.
* Eurhinodelphis sp.
* Macrokentriodon morani
* Mesocetus
* Parietobalaena
* Orycterocetus
* Pelocetus

### Pinnipeds

* Callophoca obscura
* Leptophoca proxima
* Prophoca sp.

### Crocodilians

* Thecachampsa antiquus
* Thecachampsa sericodon

### Invertebrates

* Chesapecten nefrens
* Chesacardium
* Euspira heros
* Mariacolpus octonnaria
* Macrocallista marylandica
* Stewartia anodonta
* Marvacrassitella marylandica
* Ecphora
* Panopea
* Albertella aberti

### Terrestrial Mammals

* Cynarctus wangi
* Gomphotherium calvertensis
* Hipparion cf. phosphorum
# Embassy of Peru, Washington, D.C.

The Embassy of Peru in Washington, D.C., also known as the Emily J. Wilkins House, is the diplomatic mission of the Republic of Peru to the United States. It is located at 1700 Massachusetts Avenue, Northwest, Washington, D.C., in the Embassy Row neighborhood.
Since May 2023, Gustavo Meza-Cuadra has been the ambassador of Peru to the United States.
The Residence of the Ambassador is Battery Terrill, a Colonial Revival-styled mansion located in Northwest Washington, D.C. The 25-acre estate of wooded land adjoining Rock Creek Park is considered the largest private property in Washington, D.C.

## History

The building was designed by Jules Henri de Sibour. Beriah Wilkins lived there; he married Emily Wilkins. Their son John F. Wilkins inherited the property in 1910. He married Julia C. Wilkins; they entertained there.
In 1946, Australia purchased the property. On January 31, 1973, Australia sold the property to the Republic of Peru.

## Consulates-General

Peru also maintains 13 consulates-general across the United States.
* Atlanta, Georgia
* Boston, Massachusetts
* Chicago, Illinois
* Dallas, Texas
* Denver, Colorado
* Hartford, Connecticut
* Houston, Texas
* Los Angeles, California
* Miami, Florida
* New York City, New York
* Paterson, New Jersey
* San Francisco, California
* Washington, D.C.
* Consulate-General in New York
* Consulate-General in Washington, D.C.
# J. T. Brown (musician)

John Thomas Brown (April 2, 1918 – November 24, 1969) was an American tenor saxophonist of the Chicago blues era. He was variously billed as Saxman Brown, J. T. (Big Boy) Brown, Bep Brown, Nature Boy Brown and J.T. "Blow It" Brown.

## Biography

Born John Thomas Brown in Mississippi, he was a member of the Rabbit's Foot Minstrels and spent some time in Memphis, Tennessee, before moving to Chicago. He worked as a session musician for several artists and made some records on Harlem and United, among other labels, in the 1950s. "Round House Boogie" / "Kickin' the Blues Around", "Sax-ony Boogie", and "Dumb Woman Blues" were issued under various band names by Meteor Records in this period.
Brown later played and recorded with Elmore James and Howlin Wolf. He also recorded as a leader for several independent record labels, including JOB and United. He appeared on several tracks of Fleetwood Mac's 1969 album Fleetwood Mac in Chicago, on which he sang his own composition, "Black Jack Blues".
He died in Chicago in November 1969, at the age of 51. He was interred at the Burr Oak Cemetery, in Worth, Illinois.
On May 14, 2011, the fourth annual White Lake Blues Festival took place at the Howmet Playhouse Theater in Whitehall, Michigan. The concert was organized by executive producer Steve Salter, of the nonprofit organization Killer Blues, to raise money to honor Brown's unmarked grave with a headstone. The event was a success, and a headstone was placed in June 2011.

## Discography

As bandleader
* Windy City Boogie (Pearl, 1977)
Compilation
* The Chronological J.T. Brown 1950-54 (Classics (Blues & Rhythm series), 2005)
With Fleetwood Mac, Otis Spann, Willie Dixon, Big Walter Horton, Buddy Guy, Honeyboy Edwards and S.P. Leary
* Blues Jam in Chicago, Vol. One (Blue Horizon, 1969)
* Blues Jam at Chess (Blue Horizon, 1969)
With Fleetwood Mac, Otis Spann, Willie Dixon, Big Walter Horton, Buddy Guy, Honeyboy Edwards and S.P. Leary
* Blues Jam in Chicago, Vol. Two (Blue Horizon, 1970)
With Howlin' Wolf
* The Real Folk Blues (Chess, 1956-64 [1965])
# The Downs (ship anchorage)

The Downs is a roadstead (an area of sheltered, favourable sea) in the southern North Sea near the English Channel, off the east Kent coast in southern England, between the North and the South Foreland, near the town of Deal. From the Elizabethan era onward the presence of the Downs helped to make Deal one of the premier ports in England, and in the 19th century it was equipped with its own telegraph and timeball tower to enable ships to set their marine chronometers.
The anchorage has depths down to 12 fathoms (72 ft; 22 m). Even during southerly gales some shelter was afforded, though under this condition wrecks were not infrequent. Storms from any direction could also drive ships onto the shore or onto the sands, which—in spite of providing the sheltered water—were constantly shifting, and not always adequately marked. The Downs served in the age of sail as a permanent base for warships patrolling the North Sea and a gathering point for refitted or new ships coming out of Chatham Dockyard, such as HMS Bellerophon, and formed a safe anchorage during heavy weather, protected on the east by the Goodwin Sands and on the north and west by the coast. The Downs lie between the Strait of Dover and the Thames Estuary, so both merchant ships awaiting an easterly wind to take them into the English Channel and those going up to London gathered there, often for quite long periods. According to the Deal Maritime Museum and other sources, there are records of as many as 800 sailing ships at anchor at one time.
In August 1511, Andrew Barton, a privateer, was killed in battle on board his ship. The Battle of the Downs took place here in 1639, when the Dutch navy destroyed a Spanish fleet which had sought refuge in neutral English waters. During the First World War, German destroyers made frequent raids against ships anchored in the Downs. Royal Navy vessels of the Dover Patrol were often tasked with guarding the area at night to discourage the enemy or counter-attack.
The English Channel remains the busiest shipping lane in the world; cross-Channel ferries and other ships still seek shelter in The Downs.

## Popular culture

"Black-eyed Susan" or "All in the Downs" is a song by John Gay (1685–1732). The roadstead is also mentioned in the naval song "Spanish Ladies".
# Martin Monnickendam

Martin Monnickendam (25 February 1874 – 4 January 1943) was a Dutch painter and draftsman.

## Life

Monnickendam was born in Amsterdam and trained at the Rijksakademie van beeldende kunsten there from 1891. His early work is mostly animal drawings made at Natura Artis Magistra. He continued his studies in Paris at the École des Arts et Métiers from 1895. He won various awards and took study trips to London and Italy. Today, his work is seen as being in the school of George Breitner.
He became a member of Arti et Amicitiae in 1904 and a member of the Vereeniging Sint Lucas in 1905. He became a teacher in Amsterdam at the international painting academy there. In 1924 on the occasion of his 50th birthday an honorary show was held for him at the Stedelijk Museum and in 1934 he was named officer in the Order of Orange-Nassau.
His work was part of the art competitions at the 1924 Summer Olympics and the 1928 Summer Olympics. He also won a medal at the Paris World Exposition in 1937.
Monnickendam died in Amsterdam in 1943 in straitened circumstances while waiting to be deported as a Jew. In 2009 a show of his works was held in Amsterdam city archives.

## Works

His works are held by Joods Historisch Museum, Rijksmuseum, the Stadsarchief Amsterdam, the Gemeentemuseum Den Haag and the Amsterdam Museum.
* Académie de Billard, 1907
* Intermission, 1912
* Monarosa, his daughter, 1914
* The Orphans, 1924
* Anatomy lesson of Prof. L. Bolk, 1925
* The reception of the Lord Mayor in the Burgerzaal of the Royal Palace on the Dam, 1929
# Medal for Military Merit

Medal for Military Merit may refer to:
* Medal of Military Merit (Greece) (Greek: Μετάλλιο Στρατιωτικής Αξίας), a military decoration of Greece
* Medal "For Battle Merit" (Russian: Медаль "За боевые заслуги"; Ukrainian: Медаль "За бойові заслуги"), a Soviet military medal
* Medal for Military Merit (Republika Srpska) (Serbian: Медаља за војне заслуге, romanized: Medalja za vojne zasluge), a Republika Srpska medal
* Medal of Military Merit (Uruguay)
* Medal for Military Merit (Yugoslavia) (Serbo-Croatian: Медаља за војне заслуге / Medalja za vojne zasluge), a Yugoslav medal
* Meritorious Service Medal (Belgium)
# Cian Formation

The Cian Formation is a geologic formation in France. It preserves fossils dating back to the Permian period.
# Theosophical Society of the Arya Samaj

The Theosophical Society of Aryavarta, also sometimes called Theosophical Society of India, and abbreviated as Theosophical Society was a Theosophical Society from May 22, 1878 until March 1882.

## History

In 1875 Swami Dayanda Saraswati founded in Mumbai the Hindu reform movement Arya Samaj. In the same year, the Theosophical Society was founded by Madame Blavatsky and Henry Olcott in New York.
Olcott met Moolji Thakurshi (Moolji Thackersey) already in 1870, but they lost contact with each other. In 1877 Olcott wrote to Thakurshi, and described the Theosophical Society and its goals to him. Thakurshi replied to Olcott, and told him about the Arya Samaj. He described its goals and gave Olcott the address of its president in Mumbai Hari Chand Chintamani (Hurrychund Chintamon). In the following exchange of letters, they illustrated the positions of their own societies, and noted the agreements between them. Chintamani then became a member of the Theosophical Society, and Olcott began a correspondence with Dayananda Saraswati.
It was suggested to unite the two societies, and the proposal was accepted at a meeting of the Theosophical Society on May 22, 1878 in New York.
A branch of the Theosophical Society was founded on June 27, 1878 by Charles Carleton Massey in London. Its name was the British Theosophical Society of the Aryavart.
In December 1878, Blavatsky and Olcott travelled to Mumbai, where they arrived in February 1879. They met Hari Chand Chintamani, and founded the first theosophical lodge in India. They moved the headquarters of the society to Mumbai.
There were however tensions between the two societies, and on March 26, 1882 Dayananda spoke about the Humbuggery of the Theosophists, Olcott replied to Dayanandas charges in The Theosophist in July 1882 in an article titled Swami Dayanand's Charges.
# Savinder Singh

Savinder Singh (born 2 June 1938) is a Malaysian field hockey player. He competed in the men's tournament at the 1968 Summer Olympics.
# Kuibysheve, Yalta

Kuibysheve (Ukrainian: Куйбишеве; Russian: Куйбышево) is a rural settlement in the Yalta Municipality of the Autonomous Republic of Crimea, a territory recognized by a majority of countries as part of Ukraine and annexed by Russia as the Republic of Crimea.
In 1928, the settlement was known as the Isar village (Crimean Tatar: İsar), belonging to the Ay Vasil Settlement Council of the Yalta Raion. Following the forced deportation of the Crimean Tatars in 1944, the Presidium of the Supreme Soviet of the Russian SFSR published a decree on May 18, 1948 renaming the settlement along with many others throughout Crimea from their native Crimean Tatar names to their current variants.
Kuibysheve is located on Crimea's southern shore at an elevation of 232 metres (761 ft). The settlement is located 5 km (3.1 mi) from Yalta. Its population was 62 in the 2001 Ukrainian census. Current population: 67 (2014 Census).
# Pajo Ivošević

Pajo Ivošević (born 18 May 1968) is a Serbian former wrestler. He competed for Yugoslavia and appeared as one of the Independent Olympic Participants at the 1992 Summer Olympics in the men's Greco-Roman 90 kg.
He was later the head coach of the Serbian wrestling team.