OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# A22 (antibiotic)

A22, also known as S-(3,4-dichlorobenzyl) isothiourea, is a chemical compound with antibiotic activity. It is colorless, hygroscopic, and light-sensitive.

## Antibiotic activity

A22 acts as a reversible inhibitor of the bacterial cell wall protein MreB, causing bacterial rod-shaped cells to form coccoid cells. The antibiotic activity of A22 has been studied primarily in Pseudomonas aeruginosa. However, A22 does not seem to be useful as an antibiotic in humans due to its cytotoxic and genotoxic effects on human peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMCs).

## A22 as a research tool

Despite its cytotoxic effects in human cells, A22 has been used as a research tool to investigate the bacterial cytoskeleton. A22 binds directly to the actin homolog MreB in its nucleotide-binding pocket, blocking simultaneous ATP binding. As a consequence, A22 inhibits MreB polymerization and thus disrupts the cytoskeleton of bacteria, causing defects of morphology and chromosome segregation.
# Dargazin-e Olya Rural District

Dargazin-e Olya Rural District (Persian: دهستان درگزین علیا) is in Shahanjarin District of Dargazin County, Hamadan province, Iran. Its capital is the village of Shavand. The previous capital of the rural district was the village of Changarin, now the city of Shahanjarin.

## Demographics
### Population

At the time of the 2006 National Census, the village's population (as Darjazin-e Olya Rural District of the former Qorveh-ye Darjazin District of Razan County) was 16,900 in 4,065 households. There were 16,536 inhabitants in 4,708 households at the following census of 2011. The 2016 census measured the population of the village as 14,392 in 4,591 households. The most populous of its 30 villages was Karafs (now a city), with 4,155 people.
After the census, the district was separated from the county in the establishment of Dargazin County. The rural district was transferred to the new Shahanjarin District and renamed Dargazin-e Olya Rural District.
# Radio West Fife

56°4′54.27″N 3°25′38.5″W﻿ / ﻿56.0817417°N 3.427361°W﻿ / 56.0817417; -3.427361
Radio West Fife is one of Scotland's oldest hospital radio stations and broadcasts by landline to the Queen Margaret Hospital in Dunfermline.
From its humble beginnings in September 1953, when broadcasting from a shed in the grounds of the West Fife Hospital, the station has grown considerably. This has been achieved partly through the fundraising efforts of the members and partly through sponsorships.
In the early days, the station focused on live broadcasts from Dunfermline Athletic Football Club’s home games at East End Park, but now broadcasts a mix of music and specialist output including religious programmes.
Following a spell of broadcasting from a caravan at Milesmark Hospital, the station moved to the grounds of Lynebank Hospital in 1993.
Some pupils from nearby St Columbus High School volunteer at Radio West Fife as part of school community outreach programmes.
The station began broadcasting online as a community radio station on 23 March 2012.
In May 2020, Radio West Fife was awarded an FM license from Ofcom.

## Current facilities

Radio West Fife is currently based at Rosyth Business Centre, having moved from its studio at Queen Margaret Hospital in 2019 due to re-development of facilities at the hospital. The station began broadcasting from Rosyth in February 2020.
Radio West Fife broadcasts online on their website and on the mobile apps TuneIn and Local Radio Player.
# Cossoidea

Cossoidea is the superfamily of moths that includes carpenter moths and relatives. Like their likely sister group Sesioidea they are internal feeders and have spiny pupae with moveable segments to allow them to extrude out of their exit holes in stems and trunks during emergence of the adult (Edwards et al., 1999).
The Limacodidae are sometimes included here as a third family. But the Sesioidea, and perhaps the Zygaenoidea and/or Tortricoidea, seem to be close relatives of the Cossoidea, and the relation of these – in particular the Zygaenoidea – to the Limacodidae requires further study.
# Ian Purdie

Ian Purdie (born 7 March 1953 in Bellshill) is a Scottish former footballer who played as a winger.
He started his professional career at Aberdeen before moving on to Dundee and then Motherwell.
Following a disagreement with his manager at Motherwell, Purdie moved to Wigan Athletic, and was the club's first signing after being elected into the Football League. He made his debut in the club's first ever Football League game against Hereford United, and in October 1978, he became the scorer of Wigan's first successful penalty in the Football League against Northampton Town.
Purdie signed for Portsmouth in October 1979 for a fee of £20,000, but made just five appearances for the club. However, he did score the crucial 2nd goal when Portsmouth beat Northampton 2–0 on 3 May 1980 to secure promotion to Division 3. He moved to the Australian capital in 1981 to play for Canberra City in the National Soccer League, before transferring to Melbourne-based Footscray JUST in 1983. And if he ever reads this, perhaps he'll return the only autographed copies of 'The League at Last' that he 'borrowed' ...
# Querencia

Querencia is a metaphysical concept in the Spanish language. The term comes from the Spanish verb "querer," which means to want, to desire, and to love. The Spanish language dictionary El pequeno Larousse ilustrado (2006) defines it as 1. Inclinacion afectiva hacia alguien o algo. 2. Tendencia de las personas y los animales a volver al lugar en que se criaron. 3. Ese mismo lugar." [1.Emotional inclination toward someone or something. 2.Tendency in people and animals to return to the place where they grew up. 3 That place.] It has also been defined as "homing instinct, a favorite place." [See Larousse Gran Diccionario: Ingles-Espanol Espanol-Ingles.] Another connotation is the place where people feel most secure, gain the strength of their character and feel at home.
The Grijalba/HarperCollins Spanish-English English-Spanish Dictionary (1999) translates the word into English as a) lair, haunt (adding that in bullfighting it means the bull's favorite spot, home ground, haunt); and b) homing instinct or (figuratively) homesickness, longing for home. The phrase buscar [to look for] la querencia can be translated as "to head for home."
In bullfighting, a bull may stake out his querencia, a certain part of the bull ring where he feels strong and safe. Ernest Hemingway's 1932 nonfiction book Death in the Afternoon describes the querencia in this context:
   A querencia is a place the bull naturally wants to go to in the ring, a preferred locality...It is a place which develops in the course of the fight where the bull makes his home. It does not usually show at once, but develops in his brain as the fight goes on. In this place he feels that he has his back against the wall and in his querencia he is inestimably more dangerous and almost impossible to kill.
# Siamogale melilutra

Siamogale melilutra is an extinct species of giant otter from the late Miocene from Yunnan province, China.
Ranking among the largest fossil otters, Siamogale represents a feeding ecomorphology with no living analog. Its giant size and high mandibular strength confer shell-crushing capability matched only by other extinct molluscivores, such as the bear-like marine stem-pinniped Kolponomos.

## Taxonomy

The skull reveals a combination of otter-like and badger-like cranial and dental characteristics. The new species belongs to the Lutrinae because of its possession of a large infraorbital canal and ventral expansion of the mastoid process, among other traits. Siamogale melilutra was about 1.9 m (6.25 ft) in overall length and weighed at least 40 kg (88 pounds). The remains of the skull were found in China and were re-created with a CT scan which enabled the skeleton to be reconstructed without damaging it.
# Temple Israel (Westport, Connecticut)

Temple Israel is a Reform Jewish congregation and synagogue located at 14 Coleytown Road, in Westport, Connecticut, in the United States. The congregation was founded in 1948 and the temple was dedicated in May 1959. Currently, about 1050 families are members of the community.

## History

The congregation was founded in 1948. The temple was dedicated in May 1959.
Throughout the 1960s, under the leadership of Byron T. Rubenstein, Temple Israel became a hotbed of social change and activism, with speakers including James Baldwin, Margaret Mead and Rev. Martin Luther King Jr. In 1964, Rabbi Rubenstein protested as part of the St. Augustine movement, and was arrested along with 16 other Jewish leaders. This was the single largest mass arrest of rabbis in American history.
The synagogue was substantially renovated and expanded in 1990, more than doubling the capacity of the sanctuary. In 2002-2003, another expansion of the temple substantially expanded the religious school wing, which houses the Leo and Libby Nevas Religious School and the pre-school program.
In 2012, the temple board simultaneously announced the retirement of Rabbi Robert Orkand and Cantor Richard Silverman, as well as the departure of Associate Rabbi Alysa Mendelson Graf, Cantor Scott Harris, and Executive Director Sandy Silverstein. This shakeup, particularly the choice to dismiss Rabbi Mendelson and Cantor Harris, caused considerable controversy within the congregation. Eventually, congregational pressure led to the board's decision to offer an ultimately rejected extension contract to Rabbi Mendelson.
On May 12, 2015, two protesters entered Temple Israel with the intent to disrupt a luncheon. Initial reports that they were armed led to lockdowns at the temple's pre-school, as well as the nearby Coleytown Elementary and Middle Schools and the pre-school at the Unitarian Church. The protesters were arrested and charged with criminal trespass and breach of peace.

## Rabbinical leadership

The following individuals have served as senior rabbi of Temple Israel:
| Ordinal | Officeholder | Term start | Term end | Time in office | Notes |
| 1 | Byron T. Rubenstein | 1959 | 1982 | 22–23 years | Notably a friend of Rev. Martin Luther King Jr., a participant in the June 1964 St. Augustine movement, and a subsequent arrestee along with 16 other Jewish leaders in the largest mass arrest of rabbis in American history |
| 2 | Robert Orkand | 1982 | 2013 | 30–31 years | Former president of ARZA (2008-2012) |
| − | Rick Shapiro | June 2013 | June 2014 | 1 year | Interim Senior Rabbi during the search process |
| 3 | Michael S. Friedman | 2014 | incumbent | 9–10 years | |
In addition, as of January 2024 the following individuals currently serve in supporting rabbinical posts:
* Rabbi Elena Nemitoff-Bresler, as Associate Rabbi and Director of Education, since 2020
* Rabbi Zachary Plesent, as Assistant Rabbi, since 2021
# Unity Day (Ukraine)

The Unity Day (Ukrainian: День єднання України) is a state holiday in Ukraine held annually on 16 February 2022, per the Decree of President of Ukraine Volodymyr Zelenskyy.

## History

In the months prior to the 24 February 2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine 16 February 2022 was predicted in Western media as the day Russia would invade Ukraine. As a skeptically response to these foreign media reports Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelenskyy called on people to fly flags and sing the national anthem of Ukraine on this 16 February. Zelenskyy's presidential decree that established the holiday stated that the holiday was established "To strengthen the consolidation of Ukrainian society, strengthen its stability in the conditions of the growth of hybrid threats, information, and propaganda, moral and psychological pressure on public consciousness...", according to the Decree of the President of Ukraine "On urgent measures to consolidate Ukrainian society" dated 14 February 2022 No. 53/2022. Meanwhile United States officials stated they were not predicting an assault ordered by Russian President Vladimir Putin on a specific day, but repeated warnings that this order could come at any time. According to a report by CNN on 16 February 2022 celebrations of the holiday were muted, with some events around the country only attended by a handful of people, flags large and small were flying on many street corners.
On the morning of 24 February 2022, Putin announced Russia's invasion of Ukraine (calling it a "special military operation"), Russian troops moved into Ukraine and Zelenskyy declared martial law. Russia apparently intended to rapidly seize the (capital of Ukraine) Kyiv quickly, with Spetsnaz infiltrating the city, supported by airborne operations and a rapid mechanised advance from the north. Russian Airborne Forces attempted to seize two key airfields near Kyiv, launching an airborne assault on Antonov Airport, This Russian Kyiv offensive failed and by April 2022 Kyiv Oblast was liberated from Russian troops while the war continued.
The 'Unity Day'-holiday continues to exist. Although no specific traditions were formed over the years, Ukrainian cities and towns raise the national flag and perform the national anthem.
# Bill Nye: The Science Guy - Stop the Rock!

Bill Nye: The Science Guy – Stop the Rock! is an educational video game based on the Bill Nye the Science Guy television series developed by ImageBuilder Software and published by Pacific Interactive Seattle for Windows and Macintosh in 1996.

## Plot

In the game, a large meteoroid called "Impending Dumé" threatens to make a catastrophic collision with the Earth. A team of scientists develop a laser satellite-controlling computer system called MAAX (Meteoroid and Asteroid Exploder) to destroy the meteoroid; however, MAAX develops a personality of its own and refuses to save the planet unless Earth's scientists can solve seven science riddles. Nye Labs decides to take on MAAX's challenge, and the player, depicted as the newest member of the Nye Labs team, is asked to solve these riddles using Nye Labs' equipment before Impending Dumé hits (represented through an in-game timer). The game featured a fully explorable Nye Labs, as well as video cut scenes featuring Nye and other Nye Labs scientists. However, the characters and cast members from the TV series, sans Nye and a few others, do not appear in this game, instead being replaced by game-exclusive Nye Labs team members and new actors.

## Development

The game was announced by Pacific Interactive at E3 1996.
# Viktor Ader

Viktor Ader (4 October 1910 – 7 September 1966) was an Estonian football player. He was born and died in Tallinn.
# Brian McKeown

Brian McKeown (born 31 October 1956) is a Scottish former footballer who played as a central defender for Fauldhouse United, Airdrieonians, Queen of the South and Shotts Bon Accord.
# Real Bad

Real Bad is the name of a fundraising party held annually in San Francisco, California immediately following the Folsom Street Fair. The party, which occurs on the last Sunday in September, has been in existence since 1989. It is thrown by a non-profit organization called Grass Roots Gay Rights West (GRGR/West). Most of the money raised by the event comes from ticket sales, which are generated by a network of party hosts who sell tickets to friends. Proceeds from the party go to HIV/AIDS charities and LGBT health and community service organizations. In 2007, the party raised $150,000 for San Francisco Bay Area charities.
Because it serves as an unofficial closing event for Folsom Street Fair weekend, the party has a leather and BDSM bent.
# Salt Ash, New South Wales

Salt Ash is a rural suburb of the Port Stephens local government areas in the Hunter Region of New South Wales, Australia. It is located on the main road between Newcastle and Nelson Bay but is largely undeveloped, partly because it is the location of the Salt Ash Air Weapons Range which is used by pilots from RAAF Base Williamtown for training purposes.
The southern border of Salt Ash is occupied entirely by Stockton Beach. There is a co-ed government primary school called Salt Ash Public School located on 4 Salt Ash Avenue.

## Tourism

Oakvale Farm & Fauna World is a local tourist attraction.

## World War II aircraft crashes

On 14 April 1943 a RAAF Supermarine Spitfire made a forced landing at the "Oaklands" property near Salt Ash.
On 31 January 1945 a RAAF Mosquito broke up in flight over the firing range, killing both crew members.
# John Flanagan (author)

John Anthony Flanagan (born 22 May 1944) is an Australian fantasy author best known for his medieval fantasy series, the Ranger's Apprentice series, and its sister series, the Brotherband Chronicles. Some of his other works include his Storm Peak duology, as well as the adult novel The Grey Raider.

## Early life and careers

John Flanagan was born in Sydney, Australia on 22 May 1944. He graduated from Waverley College with plans to become a writer. As he grew up, he changed careers and got a job at an advertising agency. He originally planned to become a trainee copywriter, but the agency instead assigned him to train as a media researcher. While working as a media researcher trainee, he wrote an offensive poem directed toward one of his senior executives. Eventually, the poem made it to the desk of one of the company's directors. Flanagan was called into the director's office where he complimented Flanagan's writing skills and offered him the job of trainee copywriter. After working in the advertising agency for 20 years, Flanagan entered the TV industry and co-wrote a sitcom called Hey Dad..!.

## Becoming a writer

Flanagan's early novels originated mainly as thrillers. He started working on what would become the Ranger's Apprentice series in the 1990s. The series originated as twenty short stories for his twelve-year-old son, Michael. Flanagan wanted to encourage his son to read and hoped that he could do so by convincing Michael that the stories were children's book ideas that his father wanted to test out. Also, since Michael was on the smaller side, Flanagan wanted to encourage him by showing that not all heroes must be big and strong. In fact, several characters in Flanagan's books are based on real-life people close to him. Will, the main character in the series, was initially based on Michael. Small, agile, and his love of climbing were all things that Michael and Will shared. Evanlyn, one of the other main characters, was loosely based on Flanagan's daughter Kitty. Finally, Halt, Will's older teacher, was also based on Flanagan's sixth-grade teacher. His son fell in love with the series and began asking for more of the stories. In the early 2000s, John decided to make the stories into the first novel, The Ruins of Gorlan, and it was published in 2004. 11 books comprise the main Ranger's Apprentice series. He has also written the Ranger's Apprentice: The Early Years series which explores the time before the first book, and has continued the story in the Ranger's Apprentice: The Royal Ranger series. His other series in the same world, Brotherband, was based around Flanagan's passion and love of the sea.

## Achievements

* In 2008, he won the Australian Publishers Association's Book of the Year for "Older Children and the International Success Award" for Erak's Ransom.
* The Ranger's Apprentice: The Ruins of Gorlan became optioned as a movie.
* The Ranger's Apprentice series has appeared on the New York Times Best Sellers List
# Prva plovidba

Prva plovidba (trans. The First Sail) is the debut studio album from Serbian and former Yugoslav rock band Galija.
Predrag Milosavljević, brother of the band frontman Nenad Milosavljević, appeared on the album on vocals, but was credited only as a guest. He became the official band member after the release of Galija's second album, Druga plovidba.

## Track listing

The A side of the album was entitled Isplovljenje (Sail Out), and the B side was entitled Uplovljenje (Sail In).

### Isplovljenje

* "Avanturista" (N. Milosavljević, G. Ljubisavljević, P. Milosavljević) – 4:26
* "Letnja pesma" (N. Milosavljević, G. Ljubisavljević, P. Milosavljević) – 4:36
* "Pesma za dobro jutro" (N. Milosavljević, G. Ljubisavljević, P. Milosavljević) – 3:15
* "Posrednik" (N. Milosavljević, P. Milosavljević) – 7:32

### Uplovljenje

* "Mađioničar" (N. Milosavljević) – 4:43
* "Gospi" (N. Milosavljević) – 4:52
* "Decimen" (N. Milosavljević, G. Ljubisavljević, P. Milosavljević) – 9:45

## Personnel

* Nenad Milosavljević - vocals, acoustic guitar, harmonica
* Goran Ljubisavljević - guitar
* Predrag Branković - bass guitar
* Ljubodrag Vukadinović - keyboards
* Boban Pavlović - drums

### Guest musicians

* Predrag Milosavljević - vocals
# Elks Club and Store Building–Dickinson Lodge No. 1137

The Elks Club and Store Building—Dickenson Lodge #1137, also known as Elks Club or Elks Building, is an Early Commercial building in Dickinson, North Dakota, United States. It was built in 1913. It has been used as a meeting hall, a specialty store, and a business. The building was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 2008.
The building also hosted the Dickinson Normal School, predecessor of Dickinson State University.
The building was vacant for more than 20 years. The city of Dickinson took ownership of the building in December 2001. EPA Brownfields Cleanup grant funding of $200,000 assisted in abatement of asbestos, lead, and mold; the city contributed $94,000 in cleanup completed in 2005.
# UDN

UDN can stand for:
* National Democratic Union (Brazil) (União Democrática Nacional), a political party that existed in Brazil between 1945 and 1965
* Univision Deportes Network, a Spanish-language sports channel in the United States
* Ulcerative dermal necrosis, a disease of salmon and trout
* United Daily News, a Taiwanese newspaper
* IATA airport code for Codroipo civil airport in Italy
* Unique Device Name of the UPnP Device Architecture
* Undiagnosed Diseases Network, an NIH-funded study of intractable medical conditions that have eluded diagnosis
* University of Da Nang, a public university system in Vietnam
# Jim Rooney (Scottish footballer)

Jim Rooney (born 1 January 1956) was a Scottish footballer who played for Queen's Park, Morton, St. Mirren, Dumbarton, Clyde and East Stirling. Jim born in the East end of Glasgow, played over 500 Scottish league games, captained Scotland B national team in the four nations tournament in Italy 1984, managed by the late Jock Stein. He is now retired and living on the west coast of Portugal with his family.
# Jürgen Becker (comedian)

Jürgen Becker (born August 27, 1959) is a German comedian, kabarett artist, and actor.

## Life

Becker was born and attended school in Cologne, Germany. He became a graphic designer in the German company 4711. Later Becker studied social science in Cologne.
In 1983, Becker was a founding member of Stunksitzung in Cologne, and he was its president from 1984 to 1995. Since 1992 Becker has performed in the television show Mitternachtsspitzen.

## Filmography

* Knockin’ on Heaven’s Door, 1997
# San Façon Carrera 22 (TransMilenio)

The simple-station San Façon-Carrera 22 is part of the TransMilenio mass-transit system of Bogotá, Colombia, opened in the year 2003.

## Location

The station is located close to downtown Bogotá, more specifically on the Troncal Calle 13 between Carreras 21 and 23.

## History

The station was opened in 2003 as part of the opening of Main Line Calle 13 from the De La Sabana station to Puente Aranda.

## Station services
### Old trunk services

Services rendered until April 29, 2006 :
| Kind | Frequency |
| Current | Every 3 minutes on average |
| Express | Every 2 minutes on average |
| Express Dominical | Every 3 or 4 minutes on average |

### Main line service

Service as of April 29, 2006 :
| Type | North or East Routes | Western Routes | Frequency |
| Local | 5 | 5 | Every three minutes |
| Express Monday through Saturday All day | J23 | F23 | Every two minutes |
| Express Sundays and holidays | C91 M99 | F91 F99 | Every 3-4 minutes |

### Feeder routes

This station does not have connections to feeder routes.

### Inter-city service

This station does not have inter-city service.