OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Embossing

Emboss, embosser, or embossing may refer to:

## Process

The term usually refers to several techniques for creating a raised pattern on a material:
* Embossing (manufacturing), commercial scale embossing of sheet metal
* Image embossing, the process to create highlights or shadows that will replace light/dark boundaries of an image
* Leather embossing
* Paper embossing, the raising of paper and other non-metal products using specific tools to accomplish the task
** Embossed in register (EIR) aligns embossing with an underlying image
* Repoussé and chasing, by hammering sheet metal by hand

## Equipment

* Handheld embossers, see embossing tape
* Braille embosser, an impact printer that renders text as tactile braille cells

## Other uses

* EMBOSS, an acronym for European Molecular Biology Open Software Suite
* Embossing, a modification performed on harmonicas, narrowing reeds for the technique of overblowing
# K. David Elworthy

Kenneth David Elworthy is a Professor Emeritus of Mathematics at the University of Warwick. He works on stochastic analysis, stochastic differential equations and geometric analysis.

## Life and career

Elworthy was born on 21 December 1940. He was educated at Bristol Grammar School, and in 1959 went up to Merton College, Oxford to read Mathematics as an undergraduate. In 1964 he married Susan Margaret Anderson. His DPhil was completed in 1967 under the supervision of Michael Francis Atiyah at the University of Oxford. Before his retirement from Warwick, he held a personal chair there. He also serves on the advisory board of the Center for Integrative Mathematical Sciences at Keio University in Tokyo, Japan.
Together with Xue-Mei Li and Yves Le Jan he wrote the books "The Geometry of Filtering" and "On the Geometry of Diffusion Operators and Stochastic Flows".
# Casa-grande

The casa-grande (Portuguese and Spanish: "big house") was the Brazilian equivalent of a Southern plantation in the United States. These casas-grandes were predominantly located in the northeast of Brazil (areas such as present day Bahia and Pernambuco). Additionally, sugar cane was grown in the interior, in the states of São Paulo and Rio de Janeiro.
The casa-grande was made up of three main components: the Big House, the senzala (slave quarters), and the engenho (sugar cane mill). The Lord of sugar plantation was called the senhor de engenho ("Lord of the sugar plantation"). His word was final, and he had control over the land, the slaves, and the women who made up the plantation community.
The larger casas-grandes were self-sustaining, since they were isolated from the more developed coastal regions. Essential structures that were built included the school, the nursery, the infirmary, the family chapel, the lords’s harem, the bank, and the cemetery. In the early days it was necessary to maintain an army on the plantation. Those armies were sometimes very large, having up to one hundred members drawn from Indigenous or multi-racial residents.
These plantations constituted a largely self-contained economic, social, political, and cultural system.

## Master of sugar works

Gilberto Freyre wrote in his book Casa-Grande & Senzala, "Once the Jesuit was overthrown the senhor de engenho dominated colonial life almost without interference. He was the true master of Brazil, more powerful than viceroys or bishops." He added, "The truth is that around these senhores de engenho was created the most stable type of civilization in Hispanic America; and that type of civilization is exemplified by the heavy-set, horizontal architecture of the Big House."
These land owners were usually very powerful Portuguese men, and they did their best to keep their blood pure. This of course meant heavy inbreeding to keep the aristocracy. Freyre also says in his book that their motto was " A white woman to marry, a mulatto to take to bed, a Negress to do the work."
These sugar cane plantations were somewhat similar to the larger Southern plantations in the U.S., being an agricultural industry run on slave labor, which became very powerful in both Brazil and the United States.
# Everglades Agricultural Area

The Everglades Agricultural Area Environmental Protection District (EAA EPD), better known as simply the Everglades Agricultural Area (EAA), is an area extending south from Lake Okeechobee to the northern levee of Water Conservation Area 3A, from its eastern boundary at the L-8 canal to the western boundary along the L-1, L-2, and L-3 levees. The EAA incorporates almost 3,000 square kilometers (1,158 square miles) of highly productive agricultural land. The EAA was established by the State Legislature as a special district representing landowners within the EAA Basin for the purposes of ensuring environmental protection. Means include conducting scientific research on environmental matters related to air and water and land management practices and implementing the financing, construction, and operation of works and facilities designed to prevent, control, abate or correct environmental problems and improve the environmental quality of air and water resources.

## History

The Everglades Agricultural Area was designated by the Central and Southern Florida Project (C&SF Project) in 1948. The C&SF established 470,000 acres (1,900 km$^2$) for the Everglades Agricultural Area—27 percent of the Everglades prior to development.

## Sugar farming

Approximately 500,000 acres of the 700,000 acres of the EAA is controlled by sugar companies, namely U.S. Sugar and Florida Crystals. In late 2008, a land deal was in the works as U.S. Sugar offered to sell the US government just under 180,000 acres of land at $1.75 billion. The deal was repeatedly downsized until the South Florida Water Management District eventually rejected the deal in 2010.

## Reservoir project

Three above ground reservoirs are being built by the South Florida Water Management District as part of the Comprehensive Everglades Restoration Plan, including the A-1 parcel of the Everglades Agricultural Area. Construction of the reservoir was halted in 2009 during the negotiation of the failed U.S. Sugar land acquisition deal, after US taxpayers had already invested almost $250 million. In the summer of 2016, much of South Florida's waterways experienced massive toxic algae blooms caused by the discharge of billions of gallons of freshwater from Lake Okeechobee. Following the crisis, much public support was aroused pressuring the construction of the EAA to be moved ahead.
# Elijah F. Smith

Elijah F. Smith (December 1792 – September 12, 1879) was the 8th mayor of Rochester, New York.

## Biography

Smith came to Rochester from Groton, Connecticut in 1826 when he opened a store, Smith & Perkins, on Main Street. He became involved in city affairs and served as an alderman before 1840 when he was elected Mayor. He was the first Mayor of Rochester to be elected by the people of the city, following an 1840 New York State law requiring that all mayors be publicly elected. In March 1841, Smith was reelected to a second term. His time in office saw the annexation to the city of the Mount Hope Cemetery area, but other improvements were prevented by the ongoing national depression.
After his term as Mayor, Smith held other offices in the city. He served as a trustee for the University of Rochester until his death in 1880. He is buried in Mount Hope Cemetery.
# Haydn Symphonies (album)

Haydn Symphonies is an album recorded by the Oregon Symphony under the direction of Carlos Kalmar, released by Pentatone on April 7, 2017. The albums was recorded at Portland, Oregon's Arlene Schnitzer Concert Hall in 2013, and features three symphonies by Joseph Haydn: Symphony No. 53 in D Major ("The Imperial"), Symphony No. 64 in A Major ("Tempora Mutantur"), and Symphony No. 96 in D Major ("The Miracle").

## Track listing
### Symphony No. 53 in D Major (The Imperial)

* I. Largo maestoso; Vivace
* II. Andante
* III. Menuetto
* IV. Finale: Capriccio, Moderato

### Symphony No. 64 in A Major (Tempora Mutantur)

* I. Allegro con spirito
* II. Largo
* III. Menuetto: Allegretto
* IV. Finale: Presto

### Symphony No. 96 in D Major (The Miracle)

* I. Adagio; Allegro
* II. Andante
* III. Menuetto: Allegretto
* IV. Finale: Vivace assai
Track listing adapted from AllMusic.

## Credits and personnel

* Blanton Alspaugh – Recording Producer
* Joost De Boo – Design
* Mark Donahue – Mastering, Mixing
* Simon M. Eder – Marketing, Merchandising, Production Director
* Franz Joseph Haydn – Composer
* Nancy Horowitz – Cover Image
* Carlos Kalmar – Conductor, Primary Artist
* Renaud Loranger – A&R
* Job Maarse – A&R, Executive Producer
* Leah Nash – Photography
* Veronica Neo – Merchandising
* John Newton – Engineer
* Oregon Symphony – Orchestra, Primary Artist
* Silvia Pietrosanti – Marketing
* Kate Rockett – A&R
* Elizabeth Schwartz – Liner Notes
* Max Tiel – Product Manager
* Dirk Jan Vink – Managing Director
Credits adapted from AllMusic.
# Stan Musial (fireboat)

Stan Musial is a fireboat stationed in the Port of St. Louis in Missouri. Commissioned in September 2013, she is named after Stan Musial, a St. Louis sports figure, with a long association with the St. Louis Cardinals baseball team. The 44-foot (13 m) craft has the ability to pump 7,000 US gallons per minute (26,000 L/min) from its water cannon and can travel at up to 38 knots (44 mph). She was placed into service on October 30, 2013.
# Emrys Lloyd

John Emrys Lloyd OBE (8 September 1905 – 28 June 1987) was a British fencer. He competed at four Olympic Games, as well as being an official at four Olympics, and the flag bearer for Great Britain at the 1948 Summer Olympics. He was later appointed an OBE.

## Biography

Lloyd was born in Edmonton, London, in 1905 and attended Winchester College and King's College, Cambridge. In 1924, Lloyd won the Public Schools Championship in fencing. He also won the foil title at the British Fencing Championships seven times from 1928 to 1938, and three bronze medals at the World Fencing Championships in the 1930s.
Lloyd's first Olympic Games were the 1932 Summer Olympics in Los Angeles, where he finished in sixth place in the men's individual foil. Lloyd was also selected as the reserve cox for the men's eight rowing, but he did not compete in the event. Four years later, at the 1936 Summer Olympics in Berlin, Lloyd took part in the individual foil and team foil events.
In the 1946 New Year Honours, Lloyd was appointed Officer of the Order of the British Empire (OBE) for his work in the Royal Air Force, where he had held the rank of Acting Wing Commander with the Auxiliary Air Force.
After World War II, Lloyd competed at his home Games at the 1948 Summer Olympics in London. He competed in the team foil and team sabre events, as well as the individual foil event where he recorded his best finish at the Olympics, with fourth place. The Times said that it was the "finest achievement in the history of British fencing". At the 1948 Summer Olympics, Lloyd was also the flag bearer for Great Britain at the Opening Ceremony.
Lloyd's final Olympics as a competitor was the 1952 Summer Olympics in Helsinki, where he took part in the team foil.
Lloyd was also the President of the Amateur Fencing Association, and in 1978, Lloyd was a recipient of the Silver Olympic Order. He was also the President of the Welsh Fencing Union, with the Emrys Lloyd Welsh Intermediate Foil Trophy named after him. Outside of fencing, Lloyd was also a commercial lawyer and was a legal adviser to the British Olympic Association.
# Sjöbo

Sjöbo is a locality and the seat of Sjöbo Municipality in Skåne county, Sweden with 6,724 inhabitants in 2010.

## Overview

Sjöbo started growing when it became a stop on the railway between Malmö (to the west) and Simrishamn (to the east) in the early 20th century. Today the town of Sjöbo cannot be reached by rail, but a road through central Scania crosses the municipality and town, while another large road from east to west also crosses it.
Sjöbo holds the Guinness World Record for the biggest "rulltårta" ever made. "Spettekaka" ("spit cake") is a cake made out of flour, sugar and eggs and baked on a type of rotisserie, or 'spit'.
The town is also associated with many cases of opposition to immigration (see Refugee controversy in Sjöbo). In the 2010 election, the anti-immigration Sweden Democrats received 16% of the vote, the highest of any municipality. and also the highest results in the new elections of 2014 with 30%, 40% in 2018, and 43% in 2022.
# Uterosacral ligament

The uterosacral ligaments (or rectouterine ligaments) are major ligaments of uterus that extend posterior-ward from the cervix to attach onto the (anterior aspect of the) sacrum.

## Structure
### Microanatomy/histology

The uterosacral ligaments consist of fibrous connective tissue, and smooth muscle tissue.

### Relations

The uterosacral ligaments pass inferior to the peritoneum. They embrace the rectouterine pouch, and rectum. The pelvic splanchnic nerves run on top of the ligament.

## Function

The uterosacral ligaments pull the cervix posterior-ward, counteracting the anterior-ward pull exerted by the round ligament of uterus upon the fundus of the uterus, thus maintaining anteversion of the body of the uterus.

## Clinical significance

The uterosacral ligaments may be palpated during a rectal examination, but not during pelvic examination.
# Ligaments of malleus

The ligaments of malleus are three ligaments that attach the malleus in the middle ear. They are the anterior, lateral and superior ligaments.
The anterior ligament of the malleus also known as Casserio's ligament is a fibrous band that extends from the neck of the malleus just above its anterior process to the anterior wall of the tympanic cavity close to the petrotympanic fissure. Some of the fibers also pass through the fissure to the spine of sphenoid bone.
The lateral ligament of the malleus is a triangular fibrous band that crosses from the posterior aspect of the tympanic notch to the head or neck of the malleus.
The superior ligament of the malleus is a delicate fibrous strand that crosses from the roof of the tympanic cavity to the head of the malleus.

## Additional images

* Auditory ossicles. Tympanic cavity. Deep dissection.
# Sailfin eel

The Sailfin eel (Paraletharchus pacificus, also known commonly as the Pacific sailfin eel in Mexico) is an eel in the family Ophichthidae (worm/snake eels). It was described by Raymond Carroll Osburn and John Treadwell Nichols in 1916, originally under the genus Letharchus. It is a marine, tropical eel which is known from the eastern central Pacific Ocean (from which its species epithet is derived), including Costa Rica, Mexico, and Panama. It is known to dwell at a depth of 35 metres (115 ft), and inhabits rock and sand sediments. Males can reach a maximum total length of 81 centimetres (32 in).
Due to its wide distribution, lack of known threats, and lack of observed population decline, the IUCN redlist currently lists the Sailfin eel as Least Concern.
# Canter Brown Jr.

Canter Brown Jr. is an American historian, professor and author. He was born in Fort Meade, Florida. He graduates from Fort Meade Middle-High School. He earned degrees at Florida State University. He has taught at Florida A&M University and has worked at Fort Valley State University in Fort Valley, Georgia. He wrote a book about Florida's African American public officials from 1867 until 1924.
Brown has written on Florida and southern United States history, including Florida's Peace River Frontier, earning him the Florida Historical Society's Rembert W. Patrick Award, and Ossian Bingley Hart: Florida's Loyalist Reconstruction Governor, winner of the Certificate of Commendation of the American Association of State and Local History, about Ossian B. Hart, one of Florida's Reconstruction era governors.
He wrote Florida's Black Public Officials, 1867-1924 documenting the many early black political leaders in Florida especially during the Reconstruction era.
# Dale Carlsen

Dale R. Carlsen founded The Sleep Train Mattress Center in 1985, and has guided the company to become the largest retailer of mattresses on the West Coast, and one of the top three in the United States. In 2002, Dale purchased 54 of Mattress Discounters' stores in California during that company's bankruptcy—more than doubling Sleep Train's size. In August 2006, Dale purchased Sleep Country USA from Simmons Bedding in a move to re-enter the northwestern market.
He is a 1984 graduate of Sacramento State University in the College of Business Administration and a member of Lambda Chi Alpha fraternity. In 2013, Carlsen was awarded an honorary doctorate degree from Sacramento State University "for his work and contributions on behalf of foster children"

## Awards

* "2013 Award for Economic Leadership" - Valley Vision
* "Sacramentan of the Year" - Sacramento Metro Chamber, 2012.
* Ernst & Young Entrepreneur Of The Year 2012 Award
* "Distinguished Alumni Award" - Lambda Chi Alpha Fraternity, 2007
* Sacramento Metro Chamber Archived 2023-05-13 at the Wayback Machine Businessman of the Year, 2005
* "Business Hall of Fame Honoree" - Junior Achievement of Sacramento, 2005
* "Father of the Year" - Father's Day Council benefiting American Diabetes Association of Sacramento, 2005
* "Alumnus of the Year" - California State University, Sacramento's College of Business Administration, 2001
* "Volunteer of the Year" - Junior Achievement, 2000
# Garland of Howth

The Garland of Howth, also known as the Codex Usserianus Secundus, designated by r$^2$ or 28 (in the Beuron system), is a fragmentary 8th to 10th century Latin Gospel Book in the possession of Trinity College Dublin as MS. 56 (A. IV. 6). The Insular manuscript is one of seven in the Library of Trinity College Dublin's collection, related examples including the Book of Kells and the Book of Durrow.
The text, written on vellum, is a version of the old Latin. The manuscript contains the text of the four Gospels with lacunae. It was written at the monastery of Ireland's Eye, Dublin, and once kept in the nearby parish church of Howth. Only 86 folios have survived; for example only 5:12-10:3 of the Gospel of John have survived. It is written with "diminuendo" script from initials, a feature of the oldest manuscripts in insular script such as Cathach of St. Columba. It has been described as the work of many scribes, none of them first-class.
The Garland of Howth is approximately 241 millimeters by 192 milometers in size. The manuscript is in fragmented condition, with two remaining illuminated pages decorated with interlace.
The text of the codex is mixed. The text of Matthew is Old Latin, similar to that in Codex Usserianus I. The text of Mark, Luke, and John is very near to the Vulgate.
"Vetus Latina" means the text is a Latin version predating the Vulgate - such versions were used in Ireland later than in most areas. The "garland" of its title is taken from a corrupted English form of Ceithre Leabhair, Gaelic for 'four books', i.e., a gospel. Abbott made a collation. The manuscript was examined and edited by Lawlor, Hoskier, and Jülicher.
# Sphenomorphus sarasinorum

Sphenomorphus sarasinorum is a species of skink found in Indonesia.
# Phaenomonas

Phaenomonas is a genus of eels in the snake eel family Ophichthidae.

## Species

There are currently three recognized species in this genus:
* Phaenomonas cooperae G. Palmer, 1970 (Short-maned sand-eel)
* Phaenomonas longissima (Cadenat & Marchal, 1963) (Short-maned Sand-Eel)
* Phaenomonas pinnata G. S. Myers & Wade, 1941 (Elastic eel)
# Museongsan

Museongsan is a mountain of Chungcheongnam-do, western South Korea. It has an elevation of 614 metres.
# Nicolas Sarkozy Voodoo Manual

The Nicolas Sarkozy Voodoo Manual is a 2008 satirical book by Yaël Rolognese, about the French President Nicolas Sarkozy, published in France by K&B Editors.

## Description

The box contains a cloth doll with the president's effigy, a batch of 12 needles, and a book of 56 pages that includes a biography. Similarly, there is another book published for Ségolène Royal in red colour.

## Controversy

The book's marketing has been the subject of a complaint by the President of France requesting the withdrawal of the voodoo doll by invoking his right to absolute and exclusive use of his image. The case was taken to court where it was dismissed with the judge invoking freedom of expression, stating that "it is within the limits of freedom of expression and the right to humor" and that "No one can take this process seriously". Nicolas Sarkozy appealed the decision and in November 2008, the court ruled that the doll was actually an offense against the president, ordering K&B to put a label on the package to indicate this to customers. President Sarkozy also won one Euro in damages.

## Publication

* Rolognese, Yaël (2008), Nicolas Sarkozy le manuel vaudou (1st ed.), Paris: K&B Editors (published 2008, October 8), ISBN 978-2-915957-99-0
# Karl Schakel

Karl Koett Schakel (October 20, 1921 - September 10, 2002) was an American engineer and rancher. He was also a director of the Pioneer Fund.
Schakel graduated from Purdue University with a degree in Aeronautical Engineering and was later a founder of a weapons systems and aeronautical engineering company. Later he was founder of a ranching-farming company operating in 12 countries on five continents.
# Lee Pitcher

Lee Michael Pitcher (born 18 July 1977) is a British Labour Party politician who has served as Member of Parliament (MP) for Doncaster East and the Isle of Axholme since 2024.

## Early life and education

Lee Michael Pitcher was born on 18 July 1977.
Pitcher was homeless for a period as a child, and was also a victim of bullying at school which he has said was due to the length of his trousers. He later earned a Master's degree.

## Career

Pitcher previously worked three jobs simultaneously. He is also the Chair of Governors for Travis St Lawrence Church of England School in Hatfield, and was also a voluntary Chairman of an Arts and Culture school.
Pitcher worked for Jacobs Solutions, a technical services company, in water management. A post on the company website says that "Lee has spent 22 years with water utilities, starting on the front line in public health as a sewer baiter to control the rodent population."

### Political

Pitcher was the chair and Mayor of Hatfield Town Council from 2023 to 2024.
On 6 August 2023, Pitcher was selected as the Labour Party candidate for Doncaster East and the Isle of Axholme. Prior to being selected as prospective parliamentary candidate, Pitcher worked as Head of Partnerships for Yorkshire Water.
In the 2024 general election, Pitcher was elected MP for the seat of Doncaster East and the Isle of Axholme; winning 15,122 votes, with a majority of 2,311 votes. He made his maiden speech on 18 July 2024.

## Personal life

Pitcher is a member of the Doncaster Lions. He is a supporter of West Ham United.
Pitcher is married with children, and his family lives in the Doncaster East and the Isle of Axholme constituency.
In 2022, he was selected to carry the Queen's Platinum Jubilee Baton at the Commonwealth Games.