OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Madagascar–Turkey relations

Madagascar–Turkey relations are the foreign relations between Madagascar and Turkey. Turkey has an embassy in Antananarivo since April 21, 2010. Madagascar is accredited to Turkey from its embassy in Rome, Italy. Madagascar also has an honorary consulate in Istanbul.

## Diplomatic relations

Madagascar–Turkey relations were generally warm, except for the 1970s.
In 1972, Madagascar’s foreign policy shifted dramatically after the downfall of the Tsiranana regime. President Ratsiraka, revoking what he called the slavery agreements with the French, nationalized all French financial and insurance firms without compensation in June 1975. He further strengthened ties with the Soviet Union (in 1972) and North Korea, which contributed to a dramatic cooling of Malagasy–Turkey relations.
The relations worsened when the Ratsiraka regime suspended diplomatic relations with Israel, then Turkey’s closest ally in the Middle East and hosted an international conference on the North Korean ideology of Juche in Antananarivo in 1976.
Relations improved in the 1980s when Madagascar aligned more closely with the West, especially after Madagascar dismantled the Soviet stations along Madagascar’s west coast along the Mozambique Channel.

## Economic relations

* Trade volume between the two countries was 76.5 million USD in 2019 (Turkish exports/imports: 71.3/5.2 million USD).
# Mihai Dina

Mihai Dina (born 15 September 1985) is a Romanian footballer who played as a midfielder.
# Mohammad Farid Ahmadi

Mohammad Farid Ahmadi is an Afghan army officer who was Commander of the Afghan National Army Special Operations Corps from May 2019 to January 2021, formerly being part of the Afghan Commando Forces in 1991.
Ahmadi joined the Afghan Army in April 1991. He attended the United States Army Command and General Staff College and King's College London.
# Divača

Divača (pronounced; Italian: Divaccia) is a large nucleated village in the Littoral region of Slovenia, near the Italian border. It is the seat of the Municipality of Divača and a railway hub.

## Geography

Divača lies along the A1 motorway and the old main road from Senožeče to Koper, with a junction that also leads to Lokev. The Vremščica Ridge (1,027 meters or 3,369 feet) rises to the northeast, Čebulovica Hill (643 meters or 2,110 feet) to the north, and Kožlek Hill (517 meters or 1,696 feet) to the west. Tilled fields mostly lie to the northeast, and pastures to the northwest and southwest. There is pine forest to the northeast on Čebulovica Hill. Extensive afforestation has taken place in the area, especially in the 1890s and again after the Second World War. There are many caves in the area. Divača Cave (Divaška jama, depth 89 meters or 292 feet) and Snake Cave (Kačna jama, depth 280 meters or 920 feet) lie southwest of the village. The latter is considered one of the most attractive caves in the world and was named because of the many snakes there.

## Name

Divača was attested in written sources in 1499 as Diwatsch. The origin of the name is uncertain, but may derive from *Divaťa (vьsь) (literally, 'Divatъ's village') based on the hypocorism Divatъ or Divata.

## History

A tree of heaven plantation stands near the railroad station; it was used to cultivate eri silkworms in the 19th century. A water main was installed for the railroad in 1857, but the town was not connected to the water supply until 1948. Extensive afforestation of abandoned agricultural land took place in the 1890s and before the Second World War. The character of the town changed greatly after the Second World War, with the construction of new apartment buildings, a gym, a public library, stores, and other facilities.

### Mass grave

Divača is the site of one known mass grave from the end of the Second World War. The Snake Cave Mass Grave (Slovene: Grobišče Kačna jama) is located west of the town, near the railway from Ljubljana to Pula. It contains the remains of about 25 people, probably German soldiers, that died at the end of April or beginning of May 1945.

## Church

The parish church in the settlement is dedicated to Saint Anthony the Great and belongs to the Diocese of Koper.

## Transport

A referendum in September 2017 approved the government’s plan to build a 27-kilometer (17 mi) railway linking the Adriatic port of Koper with the Divaca railway hub, noted because it is near the border with Italy.

## Notable people

Notable people that were born or lived in Divača include:
* Rafael Bačar (1902–1975), biologist and ornithologist
* Metka Bučar [sl] (1903–1988), actress
* Dragotin Fatur [sl] (1895–1973), architect
* Ita Rina, born Ida Kravanja (1907–1979), actress
* Alojzij Vadnal [sl] (1910–1987), mathematician
* Gregor Žiberna (1855–1929), cave explorer
* Jožko Žiberna [sl] (1910–2002), lawyer
# SERPINB7

Serpin B7 is a protein that in humans is encoded by the SERPINB7 gene.
# Tempting the Gods

Tempting The Gods: The Selected Stories of Tanith Lee, Volume One is a 2009 collection of 12 fantasy and science fiction short stories by author Tanith Lee, published by Wildside Press. Only one story, '"God and the Pig", is a previously unpublished work. The book includes Lee's very first published short story, "Eustace", originally issued in 1968. The book includes an introduction by Donald Wollheim.
The story "The Lady of Shalott House" was nominated for a British Science Fiction Award, and "Where Does the Town Go at Night?" was nominated for a British Fantasy Award.
Volume Two of this collection, titled Hunting The Shadows, was released in December 2009.

## Contents

Tempting the Gods contains the following tales:
* "Tiger I"
* "Death Loves Me"
* "Anna Medea"
* "Ondralume"
* "After I Killed Her"
* "God and the Pig"
* "The Kingdoms of the Air"
* "Eustace"
* "These Beasts"
* "Cain"
* "The Lady of Shalott House"
* "Where Does the Town Go at Night?"
# Marc Fachan

Marc Christophe Fachan (born 25 January 1989) is a French footballer who plays for Bergerac Périgord FC as a right back.

## Club career

Born in Tarbes, Hautes-Pyrénées, Fachan began his career at the age of six at F.C. Castelmaurou, joining AS Villeneuve in Haute-Garonne seven years later. In 2004, he moved to Tarbes Pyrénées Football where his father Jean-Louis coached, to complete his formation.
In summer 2007, Fachan signed with Ligue 1 club AJ Auxerre, playing almost exclusively with its reserves. Two years later he was released and left for Ukraine, joining FC Dynamo Kyiv. On 26 July 2009, he left the team, however, returning immediately to his homeland.
In late August 2009, Fachan moved to Gimnàstic de Tarragona in Spain. He made his Segunda División debut on 12 September against Real Sociedad, replacing veteran Mingo for the second half of a 1–2 home defeat.
Fachan did not appear in any league games in the 2010–11 season. On 10 August 2011, Nàstic and the player mutually agreed to terminate his contract and, shortly after, he signed with another side in the country, Segunda División B's Deportivo Alavés.
Fachan returned to France subsequently, where he represented, always in the Championnat National, USJA Carquefou, RC Strasbourg and USL Dunkerque. He scored a career-best seven goals for the latter club during 2017–18, mostly from penalties. On 28 October 2017, during a match against Rodez AF, he was involved in a fight with teammate Cédric Tuta as both wished to hit from the 11-meter mark; the latter, who eventually scored in the 1–3 home loss, was cut from the squad shortly after, and Fachan himself left them at the end of the campaign.
In September 2018, Fachan joined Étoile Fréjus Saint-Raphaël of the Championnat National 2. Towards the end of the 2020 January transfer window, he moved to fellow league club Bergerac Périgord FC.

## International career

Fachan was first selected for France's under-19 team in December 2008, appearing on the 12th against Italy at Rende.
# Woofferton transmitting station

The Woofferton transmitting station is owned and operated by Encompass Digital Media, as one of the BBC's assets which were handed over as part of the privatization of World Service distribution and transmission in 1997. It is the last remaining UK shortwave broadcasting site, located at Woofferton, south of Ludlow, Shropshire, England. The large site spreads across into neighbouring Herefordshire.
The station was originally built by the BBC during World War II to house additional shortwave (HF) broadcasting transmitters. When it officially started broadcasting on 17 October 1943 it had six 50 kW RCA transmitters, obtained by lend-lease. The site has been modernised many times over the years and is now DRM (Digital Radio Mondiale) capable providing daily digital radio programmes. Woofferton is used to broadcast shortwave radio programmes on HF 4 MHz – 26 MHz to Europe, Russia, North/Central Africa, Middle East and South America for BBC World Service, Deutsche Welle, Voice of America, and Voice of Vietnam, among other international broadcasters. The site is also used for satellite communications and monitoring.

## Construction

The site was built by J. L. Eve Construction during the Second World War, for short-wave transmissions across Europe.

## Cold War era

During the Cold War, the station was equipped with six Marconi BD272 250 kW shortwave transmitters. Much of the capacity was leased by the BBC to the Voice of America (VoA) in order to enhance the latter's coverage in the Eastern Bloc. It provided a stronger shortwave broadcast signal into the Eastern Bloc than any other western shortwave broadcast transmitter during the years of Soviet jamming.

## Privatisation

All the BBC's transmitting facilities were privatised in the 1990s. The shortwave sites were sold to Merlin Communications, which was acquired by VT Group plc trading under the name VT Communications until acquired by Babcock International Group in March 2010. Subsequently, Babcock's Media Services was acquired by global technology services company Encompass Digital Media in September 2018.

## Transmitters

Woofferton Transmitting Station currently has ten HF transmitters. There are 3 × Riz 250 kW (installed 2007–2008), 1 × Riz 500 kW (installed 2006), 4 × 300 kW Marconi B6124s (installed 1980) and 2 × 250 kW Marconi BD272s (installed 1963). The Riz transmitters are Digital Radio Mondiale capable and transmit digital programmes on a daily basis for BBC World Service, Voice of America, and KBS. It also had a 300-watt mediumwave (MW) transmitter for BBC Hereford and Worcester (formerly used by BBC Radio Shropshire), as well as a 1 kW VHF FM transmitter for local Ludlow commercial station Sunshine Radio.

## Services available
### Analogue radio (FM VHF)

| Frequency | kW | Service |
| 105.9 MHz | 1 | Sunshine Radio |

### Analogue radio (AM medium wave)

| Frequency | kW | Service |
| 1584 kHz | 0.5 | BBC Hereford and Worcester (ceased transmitting) |
# Adam Kazanowski

Adam Kazanowski (c. 1599 – 25 December 1649) was a noble of the Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth from 1633; Greater Crown Stolnik from 1634; Court Chamberlain (podkomorzy koronny) and castellan of Sandomierz from 1637; Court Marshall from 1643; żupnik of Wieliczka from 1642; starosta of Barcicki, Borysowski, Kozienicki, Rumieński, Solecki, Nowotarski, Warecki, and Bielski; and a close and influential friend of King Władysław IV Vasa.

## Biography
### Early life

Together with his brother, Stanisław Kazanowski (starost of Krosno, Jaworów and Przedbor), Adam was raised with crown prince Władysław. He accompanied him during his attempt to become a Russian Tzar, in the Chocim war of 1621 and the 1620s European voyage. In 1631 he became the starost of Barcko. When Władysław became king in 1634, he was showered with gifts and new official titles. In 1634 he became the starost of Borysowo, and gained the rank of podstoli and soon after that, stolnik. Later that year he married Elżbieta Słuszczanka (later Hieronimowa Radziejowska, when she married Hieronim Radziejowski), but the couple stayed childless.

### Royal titles and wealth

As a sign of friendship, Władysław bestowed many favours, positions and gifts to Kazanowski, who soon had his own palace in Warsaw. He soon became the richest magnate in Poland, and owned close to half of the Praga district in the capital. A contemporary writer, after his death, wrote: Never has Poland seen so much wealth in a private hand of a single man. Those many favours, especially coupled with both Kazanowski and Władysław lavish spending, raised many protests from the Commonwealth's parliament. They had, however, little effect on both Kazanowski and Władysław.

### Opinion and influence

Kazanowski was viewed by many as a greedy, arrogant magnate with a 'bad influence' on the king, but he always remained close to Władysław. When Władysław's royal treasury ran dry once, Adam Kazanowski loaned him his money and mortgaged many of his goods, saying My liege, I cannot become poor when I am near to you, but I will not be rich without you. This friendship gave him enough political leverage to remain an important player in the Commonwealth's politics. Privy to the king's thoughts and secrets, and organiser of many lavish parties and festivities, he was marginally interested in the 'great (foreign) politics', but he was a powerful player in the smaller court intrigues. He knew many secrets of the royal court, and could influence Władysław to be friendly or not towards various newcomers, envoys and other visitors to the court.
His influence did diminish after 1637, when Władysław married Habsburg Archduchess Cecilia Renata of Austria. After that, Kazanowski became an enemy of the queen and other Habsburg supporters, like Jerzy Ossoliński, and allied himself with Piotr Gembicki (chancellor until 1642).

### Death

Kazanowski died in 1649 and was buried in St. John's Cathedral in Warsaw.
# Japanese warship Fujiyama

Fujiyama (富士山) was a Japanese steam frigate acquired by the Tokugawa shogunate during the Bakumatsu period immediately prior to the Meiji Restoration. She was built in New York City, United States, in 1864.

## Service record

Ordered in 1862 as part of an arms package consisting of two steam frigates and one gunboat to the United States government, work on Fujiyama was delayed by issues with American neutrality during the Battles for Shimonoseki. The Tokugawa shogunate cancelled the contract for the remaining vessels, but Fujiyama was already under construction. She was received by the Shogunate on 7 December 1866 at Yokohama.
Fujiyama was one of the four ships remitted by Enomoto Takeaki to the Imperial forces during the Boshin War, before Enomoto fled to Hokkaidō, suggesting that her performance was not so impressive.
After the Meiji restoration, Fujiyama was incorporated in the newly formed Imperial Japanese Navy in July 1869. She was rated as a 4th class warship (四等艦) on November 15, 1871, and a third-class warship on November 20, 1874. She was thereafter only used as a training ship, until her decommission on May 10, 1889. She was subsequently used as a floating barracks at Kure Naval District for a few months in 1889. She was sold for scrap in 1896.
# Hiram Abiff Boaz

Hiram Abiff Boaz (1866–1962) was the President of Polytechnic College (now Texas Wesleyan University) from 1902 to 1911, and of Southern Methodist University from 1920 to 1922. He then became an American bishop in the Methodist Episcopal Church, South.

## Early life and education

Hiram Abiff Boaz was born in Murray, Kentucky, on December 18, 1866. He graduated from the Sam Houston Normal Institute in 1887, and Southwestern University, from which he received a B.S. in 1893 and an M.A. in 1894. In 1894, he married Carrie Browne, daughter of a Methodist preacher. They met while both were attending Sam Houston Normal School; the couple later had three daughters. He was a member of the Kappa Alpha Order. He became a Methodist pastor and served in Fort Worth, Abilene, and Dublin.

## Academic career

From 1902 to 1911, Boaz served as the president of Polytechnic College in Fort Worth, Texas. In 1911, he briefly became the first vice-president of Southern Methodist University before returning to Polytechnic College for five more years. From 1918 to 1920, he served as the secretary of the Methodist Board of Church Extension in Louisville, Kentucky. From 1920 to 1922, he served as the second president of Southern Methodist University.
In 1922, Boaz became a bishop in the Methodist Episcopal Church, South. He served in the Far East, Arkansas, Oklahoma, Texas, and New Mexico. He retired in 1938, and became a trustee of Southern Methodist University and Southwestern University.

## Personal life

Boaz was a freemason and later affiliated his masonic membership to Hillcrest Lodge, which at that time was located on Hillcrest Avenue across the street from SMU.
# Sir Wilfrid Laurier Secondary School (London, Ontario)

Sir Wilfrid Laurier Secondary School or Laurier is a high school located at 450 Millbank Drive in the south east end of London, Ontario, Canada. The school is in the Thames Valley District School Board. The school has 1,114 students and 80 teachers and is named after Canadian Prime Minister Sir Wilfrid Laurier. The school colours are green and blue. It is one of two French immersion high schools in the area.

## Athletics and clubs

Sir Wilfrid Laurier S.S has plenty of athletic opportunities available for its students. Popular sports include American football and cross country in the fall, as well as volleyball and basketball in the winter. Many other individual or small team sports are offered as well.
Besides sports teams, many other non athletic extra-curricular clubs are offered at the school. These include a drama club, robotics team, various faith based associations and a wide range of musical ensembles.
# Korean snake eel

The Korean snake eel (Pisodonophis sangjuensis) is an eel in the family Ophichthidae (worm/snake eels). It was described by Hwan-Sung Ji and Jin-Koo Kim in 2011. It is a marine, temperate water-dwelling eel which is known from Korea, in the northwestern Pacific Ocean. It dwells at a depth range of 5 to 110 meters (16 to 361 ft), and uses its hard, pointed tail to form burrows in sand and mud sediments. Females can reach a maximum total length of 60.1 centimeters (23.7 in).
The species epithet "sangjuensis" refers to the Korean snake eel's type locality, in Sangju.
# Bower House

The Bower House (/ˈbaʊər/) is a Grade I listed Palladian mansion in Havering-atte-Bower, England. It was built in 1729 by Henry Flitcroft, and was his first commission. The stable block was built at the same time and is separately grade I listed. Landscape architect Charles Bridgeman designed the grounds and possibly the stable block. The mansion incorporated architectural items salvaged from the ruined Havering Palace. The staircase features murals by James Thornhill.
It remained a private home until 1976 when it was purchased by the Ford Motor Company. It is currently used as a Christian training centre. The house forms part of the Open House London festival.
# 2012 Skycity Triple Crown

The 2012 Skycity Triple Crown was an Australian touring car motor race for V8 Supercars. It was held from the 15–17 June at the Hidden Valley Raceway in Darwin and was the sixth round of the 2012 International V8 Supercars Championship and the fifteenth time that the Supercars had visited Hidden Valley since the first event in 1998.
The weekend consisted of two races with Jamie Whincup from Triple Eight Race Engineering winning the first race of the weekend while fellow team-mate Craig Lowndes won the longer race of the two during the weekend.

## Standings

* After 13 of 30 races.
| Pos | No | Name | Team | Points |
| 1 | 1 | Jamie Whincup | Triple Eight Race Engineering | 1494 |
| 2 | 6 | Will Davison | Ford Performance Racing | 1456 |
| 3 | 5 | Mark Winterbottom | Ford Performance Racing | 1445 |
| 4 | 888 | Craig Lowndes | Triple Eight Race Engineering | 1247 |
| 5 | 9 | Shane van Gisbergen | Stone Brothers Racing | 1145 |
# John Hooper (MP for Salisbury)

John Hooper (c. 1532 – 1572) was an English politician.
He was a Member (MP) of the Parliament of England for Salisbury in October 1553, November 1554, 1555 and 1558.
# Kim Hyowŏn

Kim Hyowŏn (Korean: 김효원; Hanja: 金孝元; 1542 – 1 April 1590) was a Korean philosopher and politician during the Joseon period. A Neo-Confucian scholar, his art name was Sŏngam (성암; 省庵), and his courtesy name was Inbaek (인백; 仁伯). He was a leader of the Easterners faction, born into the Seonsan Kim clan (선산 김씨; 善山 金氏).

## Family

* Father
** Kim Hongu (김홍우; 金弘遇; 1518–1578)
* Mother
** Lady Yun of the Haepyeong Yun clan (해평 윤씨; 海平 尹氏; 1522–?)
* Siblings
** Younger sister: Lady Kim of the Seonsan Kim clan (선산 김씨; 善山 金氏; 1547–?)
** Younger brother: Kim Iwŏn (김이원; 金履元; 1553–1614)
** Younger sister: Lady Kim of the Seonsan Kim clan (선산 김씨; 善山 金氏; 1555–?)
** Younger brother: Kim Sinwŏn (김신원; 金信元; 1555–?)
** Younger brother: Kim Ŭiwŏn (김의원; 金義元; 1558–1602)
Consort(s) and issue
* Lady Jeong of the Chogye Jeong clan (초계 정씨; 1542–?)
** Son: Kim Kŭkkŏn (김극건; 金克健; 1569–1624)
** Son: Kim Kŭngnyŏn (김극련; 金克鍊; 1572–?)
** Daughter: Lady Kim of the Seonsan Kim clan (선산 김씨; 善山 金氏; 1575–?)
** Son: Kim Kŭkkam (김극감; 金克鑑; 1577–?)
** Son: Kim Kŭksŏn (김극선; 金克銑; 1584–1664)

## Works

* Seongam Jip (성암집; 省庵集)
# Smallfish snake eel

The smallfish snake eel (Quassiremus nothochir, also known as the redsaddled snake eel in Mexico) is an eel in the family Ophichthidae (worm/snake eels). It was described by Charles Henry Gilbert in 1890 as a marine, tropical eel which is known from the eastern central Pacific Ocean, including Mexico, Nicaragua, Panama, the Gulf of California and Costa Rica. It dwells in shallow waters at a maximum depth of 20 metres (66 ft), and inhabits sand and rock sediments. Males can reach a maximum total length of 70 centimetres (28 in).
Due to its wide distribution in its region, its lack of known threats and lack of observed population decline, the IUCN redlist currently lists the Smallfish snake-eel as Least Concern.