OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# C/1931 P1 (Ryves)

Ryves Comet, also known as C/1931 P1, 1931 E or 1931c, was discovered by Percy Mayow Ryves, an English amateur astronomer, on August 10, 1931. The comet passed perihelion on 25 August 1931 at a distance of 7 million miles from the Sun.

## Observational history

The comet was discovered by amateur astronomer Percy Mayow Ryves on 10 August 1931. His find was made using a small telescope in Zaragoza, Spain. He noted that the comet was faintly visible with naked eye. The comet was later observed from the Yerkes Observatory and the University of California Leuschner Observatory. George van Biesbroeck observed the comet on 14 August 1931 and noted it had a tail one degree long and estimated its apparent magnitude to be 4.
It appeared as a ball of hot gas traveling at one hundred miles per second from the Naval Observatory. Soon the comet became unobservable as it passed between the Sun and Earth. The comet passed within 7,000,000 miles of the Sun on August 25. It is estimated that became as bright as Venus, however it was too close to the Sun and the horizon to be observed. It then moved towards the far side of the Sun.
Ryves Comet was recovered in early October and its brightness was estimated to be of ninth magnitude by October 9, 1931, and was not observable with the naked eye. Astronomers at the Yerkes Observatory waited until just prior to dawn to observe and photograph it. The comet came into view just ahead of the Sun. Yerkes Observatory director, Edwin B. Frost, determined that Ryves Comet was two hours east of the Sun and seven degrees removed from it. In October it was one hundred times fainter than when it was first observed in August. Its coma had then an estimated diameter of 3−4 arcminutes and its tail was estimated photographically to be three quarters of a degree long and facing towards the Sun.
Its orbit indicates that it approached Jupiter down to 0.15 astronomical units (22×10^$^6$ km; 14×10^$^6$ mi) resulting to a hyperbolic orbit before perihelion.
# 2005 in German television

This is a list of German television related events from 2005.

## Events

* 1 March - Sascha Sirtl wins the fifth season of Big Brother Germany.
* 7 March - Deutschland sucht den Superstar season 1 participant Gracia Baur is selected to represent Germany at the 2005 Eurovision Song Contest with her song "Run & Hide". She is selected to be the fiftieth German Eurovision entry during Germany 12 Points! held at the Arena Berlin in Berlin.

## Debuts
### Domestic

* 3 January - Die Patriarchin (2005) (ZDF)
* 9 May - Speer und Er (2005) (ARD)

### International

* 12 March - Two and a Half Men (2003-2015) (Prosieben, ORF 1)
* 15 August - Gordon the Garden Gnome (2005–2006) (KiKA)
* 3 September - X-Men: Evolution (2000–2003) (Kabel eins)
* 21 November - Being Ian (2005–2008) (KiKA)

### BFBS

* 17 February - / Atomic Betty (2004–2008)
* Diamond Geezer (2005–2007)
* King Arthur's Disasters (2005–2006)
* The Secret of Eel Island (2005)

## Television shows
### 1950s

* Tagesschau (1952–present)

### 1960s

* heute (1963–present)

### 1970s

* heute-journal (1978–present)
* Tagesthemen (1978–present)

### 1980s

* Wetten, dass..? (1981-2014)
* Lindenstraße (1985–present)

### 1990s

* Gute Zeiten, schlechte Zeiten (1992–present)
* Marienhof (1992–2011)
* Unter uns (1994–present)
* Verbotene Liebe (1995-2015)
* Schloss Einstein (1998–present)
* In aller Freundschaft (1998–present)
* Wer wird Millionär? (1999–present)

### 2000s

* Big Brother Germany (2000-2011, 2015–present)
* Deutschland sucht den Superstar (2002–present)

## Networks and services
### Launches

| Network | Type | Launch date |
| Radio Bremen TV | Cable television | 1 January |
| Eurosport 2 | Cable television | 10 January |
| Discovery Geschichte | Cable television | 31 March |
| Deluxe Music | Cable television | 1 April |
| Focus Gesundheit | Cable television | 1 June |
| MTV2 Pop | Cable television | 11 September |
| Das Vierte | Cable television | 29 September |
| center.tv | Cable television | October |
| GIGA Television | Cable television | Unknown |

### Conversions and rebrandings

| Old network name | New network name | Type | Conversion Date | Notes | Source |
| Kabel 1 | kabel eins | Cable television | Unknown | | |
| EinsMuXx | EinsPlus | Cable television | 23 April | | |

### Closures

| Network | Type | End date | Notes | Sources |
| NBC Europe | Cable television | 29 September | | |
# Speech of Vladimir Putin

Speech of Vladimir Putin may refer to:
* 2007 Munich speech of Vladimir Putin
* Crimean speech of Vladimir Putin (2014)
* Address concerning the events in Ukraine (21 February 2022)
* On conducting a special military operation (24 February 2022)
# 2023 Andorrà Open – Doubles

Erika Andreeva and Céline Naef claimed the doubles title at the 2023 Andorrà Open, defeating Tímea Babos and Heather Watson in the final, 6–2, 6–1.
Cristina Bucșa and Weronika Falkowska were the defending champions, but chose to participate with different partners. Bucșa partnered Alexandra Panova but lost in the first round to Falkowska and Katarzyna Kawa. Falkowska and Kawa then lost in the semifinals to Andreeva and Naef.

## Seeds

* Cristina Bucșa / Alexandra Panova (first round)
* Tímea Babos / Heather Watson (final)

## Draw
### Key

* Q = Qualifier
* WC = Wild card
* LL = Lucky loser
* Alt = Alternate
* SE = Special exempt
* PR = Protected ranking
* ITF = ITF entry
* JE = Junior exempt
* w/o = Walkover
* r = Retired
* d = Defaulted
* SR = Special ranking

### Draw

| Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Final | Final | Final | Final |
| 1 | C Bucșa A Panova | 6 | 3 | [5] | | | | | | | | | |
| | W Falkowska K Kawa | 3 | 6 | [10] | | | | | | | | | |
| | W Falkowska K Kawa | 3 | 6 | [10] | | W Falkowska K Kawa | 4 | 6 | [8] | | | | |
| | | | | | | E Andreeva C Naef | 6 | 3 | [10] | | | | |
| | E Andreeva C Naef | 6 | 6 | | | E Andreeva C Naef | 6 | 3 | [10] | | | | |
| WC | A Charaeva V Jiménez Kasintseva | 3 | 3 | | | | | | | | | | |
| WC | A Charaeva V Jiménez Kasintseva | 3 | 3 | | | | | | | | Erika Andreeva Céline Naef | 6 | 6 |
| | | | | | | | | | | 2 | Tímea Babos Heather Watson | 2 | 1 |
| | M Lumsden J Ponchet | 6 | 2 | [10] | | | | | | | | | | 2 | Tímea Babos Heather Watson | 2 | 1 |
| | O Nicholls B Schoofs | 4 | 6 | [8] | | | | | | | | | |
| | O Nicholls B Schoofs | 4 | 6 | [8] | | M Lumsden J Ponchet | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | 2 | T Babos H Watson | w/o | | | | | | |
| | A Barnett S Murray Sharan | 2 | 2 | | 2 | T Babos H Watson | w/o | | | | | | |
| 2 | T Babos H Watson | 6 | 6 | | | | | | | | | | |
# Jason van Dalen

Jason van Dalen (born 2 July 1994) is a Dutch cyclist, who last rode for UCI Continental team Metec–Solarwatt p/b Mantel.

## Major results
### 2016

    1st Stage 5 Vuelta a Zamora

### 2017

    1st Stage 2 Okolo Jižních Čech

### 2018

    1st Stage 3b Sibiu Cycling Tour
    5th Overall Rás Tailteann
       1st Stage 4
    6th Overall Tour de Normandie
    7th Ronde van Midden-Nederland
    7th Ronde van Overijssel
    8th Ronde van Noord-Holland
    8th Veenendaal–Veenendaal Classic
    9th Fyen Rundt

### 2019

    3rd Overall Course de Solidarność et des Champions Olympiques
    8th Tacx Pro Classic

### 2020

    10th Overall Bałtyk–Karkonosze Tour
    10th Overall Course de Solidarność et des Champions Olympiques

### 2021

    9th Overall Course de Solidarność et des Champions Olympiques
# Window to Paris

Window to Paris (Russian: Окно в Париж) is a 1993 Russian comedic drama film directed by Yuri Mamin. In the film, which is set in the 1990s, a magical portal connecting Saint Petersburg with Paris is discovered. The main character, Nikolai Chizhov, is a school music teacher and a member of the Russian intelligentsia.

## Plot

In 1992 Russia, music teacher Nikolay Chizhov moves into a communal apartment in St. Petersburg, where he discovers a mysteriously boarded-up window in his new room. During a housewarming party, he and his guests drunkenly descend from this window, believing it leads to the streets of St. Petersburg. Instead, they stumble upon a bar in Paris. The next day, Chizhov learns from a returning elderly resident that the window periodically opens to Paris for a few weeks every few decades. Realizing the limited time to access Paris, Chizhov's neighbor, Gorokhov, and his family begin cross-border ventures through the window, from selling souvenirs to transporting a Citroën 2CV into Russia. Meanwhile, one of Chizhov’s guests, a former Soviet official, manages to rack up a taxi fare, which he convinces the French Communist Party to cover.
Alongside the whimsical exploits, Chizhov faces challenges in his career and personal life. After protesting the dismissal of music education at his school, he is fired, prompting a student strike in his support. He tries to find work in Paris, only to turn down an unusual gig at a nudist club. A romance develops between Chizhov and Parisian Nicole, whose apartment connects to the same rooftop as the magical window. When Gorokhov lures Nicole into Russia, she becomes lost and overwhelmed by the harsh realities of 1990s Russia before Chizhov ultimately helps her return to Paris. Later, fulfilling a promise to his students, Chizhov uses the window to show them Paris, but they miss the window’s closing, forcing them to attempt a daring return to Russia by hijacking a plane. Months later, Chizhov and Gorokhov spot the old resident’s cat emerging from a crack in the wall, sparking their hopes of reopening the path to Paris.

## Reception

Mamin considered it unfair that the film was not chosen as the official Russian submission for the 1994 Academy Award for Best International Feature Film, asserting that this was due to the personal and political influence of Nikita Mikhalkov.
# List of ambassadors of China to Latvia

The Ambassador of China to Latvia is the official representative of the People's Republic of China to the Republic of Latvia.

## History

In 1991, after the independence of Latvia, the diplomatic relations with the People's Republic of China were established on 12 September 1991.

## List of representatives

| Diplomatic agrément/Diplomatic accreditation | Ambassador | Chinese language zh:中国驻拉脱维亚大使列表 | Observations | List of premiers of the Republic of China | Prime Minister of Latvia |
| October 1991 | Tang Longbin | zh:唐龙彬 | concurrently accredited with residence in Stockholm. | Li Peng | Ivars Godmanis | February 1992 |
| February 1992 | Chen Di (PRC diplomat 1940) | zh:陈棣 | (*1940), concurrently accredited to Riga, Estonia and Lithuania September 1993 - July 1997 Ambassador to Kazakhstan. From March 1998 to October 2000 he was Ambassador in Warsaw Poland | Li Peng | Ivars Godmanis | January 1995 |
| March 1995 | Wang Fengxiang | zh:王凤祥 | | Li Peng | Māris Gailis | March 1998 |
| March 1998 | Yao Peisheng | zh:姚培生 | | Zhu Rongji | Guntars Krasts | April 2000 |
| April 2000 | Wang Kaiwen | zh:王开文 | | Zhu Rongji | Andris Šķēle | July 2003 |
| August 2003 | Ji Yanchi | zh:季雁池 | | Wen Jiabao | Einars Repše | November 2005 |
| November 2005 | Zhang Limin | zh:张利民 | | Wen Jiabao | Aigars Kalvītis | July 2008 |
| August 2008 | Cheng Wenjv | zh:程文举 | | Wen Jiabao | Ivars Godmanis | July 2010 |
| August 2010 | Hu Yeshun | zh:胡业顺 | | Wen Jiabao | Valdis Dombrovskis | February 2013 |
| March 2013 | Yang Guoqiang | 楊國強 | | Li Keqiang | Valdis Dombrovskis | July 2015 |
| August 2015 | Huang Yong (PRC diplomat) | 黃勇 | | Li Keqiang | Laimdota Straujuma | |
56°58′10″N 24°06′25″E﻿ / ﻿56.969582°N 24.106940°E﻿ / 56.969582; 24.106940
# Helgafellssveit

Helgafellssveit (Icelandic pronunciation: ) was a municipality in Iceland. In March 2022, residents of Helgafellssveit and the neighboring municipality of Stykkishólmur voted to merge the two municipalities into one.
# Thilan Thushara

Magina Thilan Thushara Mirando; (born 1 March 1981), or Thilan Thushara, is a former Sri Lankan cricketer, who played all formats of the game. He is a left-handed batsman and a left-arm medium-fast bowler. Though he did not represent the country in international level after 2010, Thushara is an active member in Sri Lanka domestic competitions for Moors Sports Club.

## Domestic career

Thushara made his first-class debut in 1998–99. After a spell in Sri Lanka's premier fast-bowling academy, he impressed the selectors, and was included in the Test squad for the tour against South Africa. He made his Twenty20 debut on 17 August 2004, for Nondescripts Cricket Club in the 2004 SLC Twenty20 Tournament.
He had a grand playing style in 2006/2007 First Class series in Kandurata Maroons which was held in Sri Lanka between its provinces.
He also be played few games for the Chennai Super Kings in the Indian Premier League after being bought for $140000 at the IPL Auction on 6 February 2009.
He also played for 2016 Super Twenty20 Provincial Tournament for Hambantota Troopers.

## International career

He did not play in that series but then made his Test debut in 2003 in the touring party to West Indies. But he did not succeed much in that series as he did not score much and did not pick up any wicket and was dumped by the wayside.
He was finally chosen to play against West Indies on their 2008 tour. This time, he snapped up five wickets on his return to international cricket, and then managed three in the next match, to end the series with eight. He also took a wicket with his very first ball in his ODI career becoming the 18th bowler to achieve that mark and was also the third Sri Lankan bowler to achieve this feat.
On the same tour, he finally managed to make his ODI debut as well, in an inconsequential third ODI, and was pretty impressive in his near six over spell, with analysis of 5.2–1–12–1, before it rained and the match was abandoned.
His best ODI performance came against India in Sri Lanka during an ODI series. He took 10 wickets with the bowl including career best 5/47 at RPSC and scored 168 runs at 56 including his career best score of 54* at the same venue during the series.
He and Nuwan Kulasekara have been able to fill the void created by retirement of Chaminda Vaas and injured Lasith Malinga during 2008–2010 period.
For his performances in 2009, he was named as 12th man in the World ODI XI by the ICC.
Thushara was selected to play tri nation ODI series in Zimbabwe in 2010 and he got his 50th ODI wicket during his last ODI match. His 50th ODI wicket was Hamilton Masakadza.
# From Zero to I Love You

From Zero to I Love You is an American romantic drama film, directed by Doug Spearman and released in 2019. The film stars Darryl Stephens as Pete Logsdon, a gay man whose fear of intimacy has led him to continually fall for married men, and Scott Bailey as Jack Dickinson, a closeted married gay man who becomes Pete's newest love interest and forces both men to confront what they really want in their romantic lives.
The cast also includes Leslie Zemeckis, Keili Lefkowitz, Richard Lawson, Jai Rodriguez, Jay Huguley and Al Sapienza.
The film premiered on March 26, 2019, at BFI Flare: London LGBT Film Festival. It has since screened at other LGBT-oriented film festivals, including the Inside Out Film and Video Festival in Toronto, QFlix in Philadelphia and the Tampa International Gay and Lesbian Film Festival in Tampa Bay.

## Cast

* Scott Bailey as Jack Dickinson
* Darryl Stephens as Pete Logsdon
* Adam Klesh as John Armitage
* Richard Lawson as Ron Logsdon
* Keili Lefkowitz as Karla Dickinson
* Ann Walker as Barbara
* Shane Johnson as Clay
* Matt Cipro as Rich
* Jai Rodriguez as Andrew
* Jay Huguley as Eric Dupont
* Stephen Bowman as David
* Al Sapienza as Tracey Thayer
* Gregory Zarian as Christopher Randolph
# From Eros to Gaia

From Eros to Gaia is a non-fiction scientific book of 35 non-technical writings by Freeman Dyson, Professor Emeritus of Physics at Princeton's Institute for Advanced Study. This book is a collection of essays written from 1933 (when Dyson was nine years old) to 1990. It was originally published by Pantheon Books in 1992.
The book begins with Dyson's juvenile 1933 science fiction story concerning the asteroid Eros. The pieces in the collection range over anecdotal history, expository popular-science articles, lectures on public policity related to science, political issues concerning problems created by science and technology, book reviews, and people (known personally by Dyson) such as Richard Feynman, Paul Dirac, and Helen Dukas. The book ends with Dyson's contribution Gaia to Clifton Fadiman's 1990 collection Living Philosophies. The concluding essay deals with the value and potential of the emerging Gaia philosophy.
   Along with articles on quantum field theory and the mystery of unaccounted-for carbon in the biosphere, there are tributes to Richard Feynman and Paul Dirac, a travel sketch on Armenia and Dyson's proposed 60-year program for space science, including manned missions to Mars.
The book has been translated into Spanish (1994), French (1995), and Japanese (2005).
# Agerskovgruppen

Agerskovgruppen (lit. 'The Agerskov Group') is an activist association of farmers in Denmark. It was formed in January 2011 by two Southern Jutland farmers, Jens Peter Aggesen and Thorkild Fink, who were dissatisfied with the regulation of agriculture resulting from water area plans and with Lars Løkke Rasmussen I Government's Green Growth Plan. The association takes its name from the village of Agerskov in Southern Jutland, and the historic Agerskov Inn is the association's base, where it holds some of its meetings.
Agerskovgruppen has organized several tractor demonstrations over time and has threatened to block Copenhagen with tractors if the Parliament passes a CO2 tax on agricultural emissions of greenhouse gases.

## Organization and Membership

Agerskovgruppen was originally an informal network but was transformed into a formal association in 2020 when the group sued the state over a case concerning after-crop requirements. Except for a brief period in 2017, Jens Peter Aggesen has been the chairman throughout the years.
As of 2024, the group has about 200 members. It has organized so-called storm meetings in Agerskov with between 250 and 800 participating farmers. In total, there are about 7,500 farmers in Denmark.

## Activism

The association is considered a more radical and activist agricultural organization compared to the dominant organization Landbrug & Fødevarer and Landsforeningen for Bæredygtigt Landbrug, which are themselves usually seen as a critical opposition to Landbrug & Fødevarer. Agerskovgruppen has therefore organized several tractor demonstrations, both in the local area and in Copenhagen.
Some of Agerskovgruppen's members also pay membership fees to Bæredygtigt Landbrug. Agerskovgruppen's chairman Jens Peter Aggesen was previously a member of Bæredygtigt Landbrug but left in 2024 when BL introduced an ethical code for the association's meetings after Agerskovgruppen's vice-chairman Holger Iversen, at a meeting with economics professor Michael Svarer, chairman of the Svarer Committee on a green tax reform, had suggested that in earlier times someone like the professor would have been hanged.
Agerskovgruppen does not trust calculations from biologists and climate experts about proposals to reduce agricultural emissions of nitrogen through fields to the sea and the effects of CO2 taxes. In 2024, the group threatened to move against Christiansborg and block Copenhagen with tractors if Parliament introduced a CO2 tax on greenhouse gas emissions from agriculture.
# Mexican pointy boots

Mexican pointy boots (Spanish: Botas picudas mexicanas) or tribal boots (Spanish: botas tribaleras) are a style of pointed fashion boots made with elongated toes that were a popular footwear for men in parts of Mexico. The boots were commonly worn in an ironic and comedic way by males involved in the tribal music subculture that thrived in the early 2010s.

## Origin and expansion

The boots originated in an unknown location sometime before 2002 and were used in Mazatlan, Sinaloa during carnival by many performers. Following their creation, the trend had expanded to parts of the United States, particularly in Dallas, Texas, but also in Tennessee, Mississippi and Oklahoma.

## Design

The pointy boots are made by elongating the toe of normal boots by as much as 5 feet (1.5 m), causing the toes to curl up toward the knees. The boots are then further modified according to the wearer's personal taste. Alterations incorporate paint and sequins and can go as far as adding flashing LEDs, disco balls, and mirrors.

## Dancing

The appearance of the pointy boots has coincided with the popularity of "tribal guarachero" electronic music, hyphy tribal or tribal. Tribal music has been described as "a mixture of Pre-Columbian sounds mixed with fast cumbia bass and electro house beats." Boys and men that wear the pointy boots have formed all-male troupes (Group dance teams) to compete in danceoffs at local nightclubs to tribal music. Participants in the contests spend weeks choreographing their dance moves and fabricating their outfits which commonly include "matching western shirts and skinny jeans to accentuate their footwear." In Monterrey, prize money ranges from $100 to $500. The prize often includes a bottle of whiskey.
The dance troupes have reportedly become so popular that they are being hired to entertain "at weddings, for quinceañeras, celebrations of the Virgin of Guadalupe and bachelorette parties" and there is even one report of a crew entertaining after a funeral.
# GRACEfulLEE

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Allmusic | |
GRACEfulLEE is an album by American jazz saxophonists Grace Kelly and Lee Konitz. It was released on July 8, 2008.
GRACEfulLEE is Kelly's fourth studio album. It has received positive reviews from music critics, including a four and a half star review from Down Beat Magazine in November 2008. Down Beat went on to name the album as one of the "Best CDs of 2008" in January 2009 and then one of the "Best CDs of the 2000s the next year. The cover of this album made a brief appearance in the television series, Bosch, produced by Amazon Studios, recreating a scene from the novel The Black Box (A Harry Bosch Book) by Michael Connelly. when Harry Bosch tries to interest his daughter in Jazz by noting some of the younger artists of the genre.
The cross-generation collaboration on this album was duly noted by John Fordham of the Guardian in his four-star review:"Those who have heard Konitz's unquenchably inventive, tirelessly curious improvising will relish his cliche-purged style. But the formidable Kelly's grasp of that approach, and twisting of it with wayward diversions and rhythmic surprises, brings the sometimes laconic Konitz to the boil." It is also solidified with comments on
Kelly's collaboration with Lee Konitz continued into 2014, appearing as a guest with the Quartet onstage at the 60th Newport Jazz Festival of that year.

## Track listing

* "Subconscious Lee" – 8:54
* "Just Friends" – 3:44
* "GRACEfulLEE" – 8:28
* "There Is No Greater Love" – 6:02
* "Alone Together" – 2:26
* "Buzzing Around" – 1:12
* "Thingin'" – 9:39
* "Call of the Spirits" – 4:09
* "NY at Noon" – 1:50

## Personnel

* Grace Kelly – Alto saxophone
* Lee Konitz – Alto saxophone
* Russell Malone – Guitar
* Rufus Reid – Bass
* Matt Wilson – Drums