OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Sirivaram

Sirivaram is a village in the southern state of Karnataka, India. It is located in the Bellary taluk of Bellary district in Karnataka.

## Demographics

As of 2001 India census, Sirivaram had a population of 5045 with 2554 males and 2491 females.
# Ashraf Ali Khan (disambiguation)

Ashraf Ali Khan may refer to:
* Ashraf Ali Khan (before 1759–1770), Bengali monarch, a ruler of Bengal.
* Ashraf Ali Khan (politician, born 1898) (1898-1975), politician and independence activist
* Ashraf Ali Khan (politician, born 1972)
# Jascha Gopinko

Jascha Gopinko (15 December 1891 – 4 July 1980), born in Ukraine and later resident in Australia, was a violinist, conductor and teacher of string instruments.

## Life

Gopinko was born in 1891 near Mogilev in Ukraine, then part of the Russian Empire. He was the son of Jewish parents Hirsch Gopinko, a cloth manufacturer, and his wife Sarah. He studied violin at Warsaw Conservatory where he was a student of Paweł Kochański. To avoid having to serve in the Russian army, he left Europe and in August 1914 arrived at Melbourne, Australia. He later moved to Kurri Kurri, in the Hunter Valley, New South Wales, where he worked as a coal miner. In his spare time he played his violin; his neighbours, impressed by his playing, asked him to teach their children.
He founded and conducted the Kurri Kurri Mandolin Orchestra, composed of fellow miners. He subsequently founded and conducted the Cessnock Symphony Orchestra, with 55 players, which toured the region. He continued to teach; his students included the violinist Ernest Llewellyn (who considered him to be as great a string teacher as Leopold Auer) and cellist Nelson Cooke. In 1929 he married Rebecca Snidermann, whom he taught to play the cello.
His application to be an Australian citizen was for some time denied, since his presence in the area was regarded as suspicious; he was granted citizenship, after several years of attempts, in 1930.
Gopinko and his wife moved to Sydney in 1936, and was a teacher there, also travelling regularly to teach in Maitland. His playing was regarded as avoiding sentimentality, and in a style that sought to match the composer's intentions. He continued to teach into his eighties. He died in Rose Bay on 4 July 1980, survived by his wife, and was buried at Rookwood Cemetery.
# Aaron Bodansky

Aaron Bodansky (1887 in Elizabethgrad – 1960) was a Russian-born American biochemist remembered for describing the Bodansky unit in the measurement of alkaline phosphatase in blood.

## Biography

Aaron Bodansky was born in Russia in 1887 and emigrated to the United States in 1904, followed in the next two years by his parents and siblings. He studied biochemistry at Cornell University, earning a Ph.D. in 1921 with a thesis titled "Enzyme studies on solanum elaeagnifolium". In 1926, Bodansky was hired into the laboratory division of the Hospital for Joint Diseases (now part of NYU Langone Medical Center). At the Hospital for Joint Diseases, Bodansky's work covered a variety of areas of biochemistry including thyroxin and insulin metabolism, metabolism of minerals and bones, liver function, and parathyroid function. His area of special interest was calcium metabolism. He published several papers in this field, including the work on measurement of phosphatase activity. He died in 1960 from a heart attack. Two brothers, Meyer Bodansky (1896-1941) and Oscar Bodansky (1901-1977) were themselves prominent biochemists, often leading to confusion in the attribution of their individual accomplishments.
# Bulevardul Lascăr Catargiu

Bulevardul Lascăr Catargiu is a major thoroughfare in Sector 1 of Bucharest, Romania, linking Victory Square with Piața Romană.
Originally, the boulevard was part of Strada Colței, a longer road that also included today's Magheru, Nicolae Bălcescu, and Ion C. Brătianu Boulevards. In the early 20th century, it was named after the politician Lascăr Catargiu, whose statue was placed near the southern end. Under the communist regime, it bore the name of Ana Ipătescu, reverting to Lascăr Catargiu after the Romanian Revolution.
The boulevard is listed as a historic monument by Romania's Ministry of Culture and Religious Affairs, as are twelve houses located along its course:
* Gheorghe Petrașcu House, at corner with Piața Romană
* Dimitrie Bălescu House, at No. 8
* Dinu Lipatti House, at No. 12
* General Eraclie Arion [ro] House, at No. 15
* Bucharest Observatory (Admiral Vasile Urseanu [ro] House), at No. 21
* Henri Coandă House, at No. 29
* Ion Cămărășescu House, at No. 39
* Gheorghe Dobrovici House, at No. 40
* Dimitrie Mavrodin House, at No. 50
* Engineer Constantin Vasilescu House, at No. 54
* House at No. 56
* Nicolae Petrescu-Comnen House, at No. 58
Other notable structures along the boulevard are: the Anagnostiade House, the Alexandru Gr. Ionescu House, the Nicolae Gheorghiu House, the Papazoglu House, the George G. Verona villa, the Alexandru and Lucreția Alexandrescu Building, and the Băicoianu Building.
The statue of Catargiu, built by sculptor Antonin Mercié in 1907, lies at the intersection of the boulevard with Viișoarei and Povernei streets. In 1957, the Communist authorities brought down the statue and stored it next to Casa Scînteii; it was restored in its current location in 2011.
# Original 16 Tour Bonspiel

The Original 16 Tour Bonspiel is an annual bonspiel, or curling tournament, that takes place at the Calgary Curling Club in Calgary, Alberta. The tournament is held in a round robin format. It was also a World Curling Tour event from 2012 to 2019.

## Past champions

Only skip's name is displayed.
| Year | Winning skip | Runner up skip | Purse (CAD) |
| 2012 | Steve Petryk | Robert Schlender | $22,000 |
| 2013 | Kim Chang-min | Thomas Scoffin | $24,800 |
| 2014 | Brock Virtue | Robert Schlender | $21,000 |
| 2015 | Charley Thomas | Thomas Scoffin | $15,200 |
| 2016 | Carl deConinck Smith | Steffen Walstad | $15,000 |
| 2017 | Kurt Balderston | Tom Brewster | $24,000 |
| 2018 | Ted Appelman | James Pahl | $25,000 |
| 2019 | Jeremy Harty | Daylan Vavrek | $25,000 |
| 2020 | Cancelled | Cancelled | Cancelled |
| 2021 | Tyler Tardi | Jeremy Harty | $19,500 |
| 2022 | Ross Whyte | Aaron Sluchinski | $24,000 |
| 2023 | Mike McEwen | Scott Dunnam | $24,000 |
| 2024 | Dustin Kalthoff | Ethan Sampson | $30,000 |
# Pagurus proximus

Pagurus proximus is a species of hermit crab within the family Paguridae. Occurrences of the species have been made from China, South Korea, and Japan, with the holotype of the species being from Miyako Bay.
# Micromyzon akamai

Micromyzon akamai is a species of catfish (order Siluriformes) in the family Aspredinidae.

## Taxonomy

This genus and species were first described in 1996. This species is sister to a clade formed by Dupouyichthys and Ernstichthys.

## Distribution and habitat

Micromyzon akamai appears to have a patchy distribution. It has been found in the Amazon River basin as well as the lower Tocantins River.
Micromyzon akamai inhabits channels of the white-water rivers on sandy substrates at a depth of about 5–20 metres (16–66 ft). They have never been found in marginal habitats such as beaches or in small streams.

## Description

This species is a miniature species, with its maximum observed length being less than 16 millimetres (.63 in) SL. With females reaching sexual maturity between 11–16 mm (.43–.63 in), they are the smallest sexually mature aspredinids known.
This hoplomyzontine aspredinid is distinguished by the lack of eyes, extremely reduced and toothless premaxillae, the lateral line ossicles hypertrophied to form an armor of overlapping crescentic plates with dorsal and ventral limbs tilted anteriorly, the absence of longitudinal rows of large unculiferous tubercles along the lateral line and posterior portion of the body, and banding pigmentation pattern typical of other hoplomyzontines reduced.
This fish has a depressed (flattened) head with three knobs dorsally down the midline. The body is armoured with three rows of bony plates: the dorsal and ventral series have concave surfaces and are bordered by lateral ridges, while the lateral series have a convex surface with lateral ridge. The lower jaw is much shorter than the upper jaw. The gill openings are small, reduced to slits on the underside of the body anterior to the pectoral fin spines. The dorsal fin, which lacks a spine, is adnate with the body. The anal fin is not adnate with the body. The adipose fin is absent.

## Etymology

The fish is named in honor of Brazilian ichthyologist Alberto Akama, of the Museu Paraense Emílio Goeldi (Belém, Pará), for his help in collecting the type series.
# Petre M. Andreevski

Petre Mito Andreevski (Macedonian: Петре Мито Андреевски; June 25, 1934 – September 25, 2006) was a Macedonian poet, novelist, short story writer and playwright. His most famous novel is the historical novel Pirej (1980) and his most famous poetry collection is Denicija (1968).

## Background

Andreevski was born in 1934 in the village of Sloeštica, Demir Hisar, in the Kingdom of Yugoslavia (now North Macedonia). He attended elementary school in his native village, high school in Bitola, studied at the Faculty of Philosophy (now Philology) in Skopje. He worked as an editor with the Macedonian National Television and later was an editor of the periodical Razgledi. He has been a member of the Macedonian Academy of Sciences and Arts (MANU) since May 2000. Andreevski was also a member of the Macedonian Writers' Association.
Several selections of his literary opus have been published. In 1984 his selected works were published in four volumes. He has been included in all anthologies of Macedonian poetry both at home and abroad. His works, in separate books, have been presented in over 30 languages.
Andreevski died in Skopje in September 2006 and was buried in his birthplace Sloeštica.

## Literary output

* Poetry: Knots (1960), Both on Heaven and Earth (1962), Denicija (1968), Dalni nakovalni (1971), Praises and Complaints(1975), Eternal House (1987); Lachrymatory (1999).
* Short story collections: The Seventh Day (1994), Years of Treason (1974), All Faces of Death (1994).
* Novels: Pirej (1980), Locusts (1983) Nebeska Timjanovna (1988) and Last Villagers (1987).
* Plays: Plays (1987) includes Time for Singing and Bogunemili.
* Books for children: Scribble Riddle, Eat and Grow.

## Awards

Andreevski has won several important awards as part of his literary work in Macedonian literature. Some of the most important ones include “11 October”, “Miladinov Brothers” (twice), “Kočo Racin” and “Stale Popov” (twice).
# Ye Qiao

Ye Qiao (葉翹) was an official of the Chinese Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms Period state Min, serving as a chancellor during the reign of its fourth ruler Wang Chang (né Wang Jipeng).

## Background

It is not known when Ye Qiao was born, and other than the fact that he was from Yongtai (永泰, in modern Fuzhou, Fujian), nothing was recorded in traditional accounts about his family background. Ye was said to be well-learned and honest. During the reign of Min's third ruler Wang Lin, Wang Lin made him a member of the staff of his son Wang Jipeng the Prince of Fu. Wang Jipeng honored him as a teacher, and benefited much from his guidance. The people in the palace referred to him as "Guo Weng" (國翁, "old gentleman of the realm"). He also carried the title of secretary to the commander of the imperial guards (as Wang Jipeng was the commander of the imperial guards).

## During Wang Chang's reign

In 935, Wang Lin was assassinated — with Wang Jipeng being part of the plot to assassinate him but later disavowed responsibility — and Wang Jipeng took the throne and changed his name to Wang Chang. He made Ye Qiao the director of palace affairs (宣徽使, Xuanhuishi) and chancellor, with the designation Can Zhengshi (參政事).
However, it was said that after Wang Chang became emperor, he became arrogant and excessive in his behavior, and was no longer consulting Ye on important decisions. One day, after Wang Chang was about to hear some matters of state, Ye intentionally walked out of the palace wearing the clothes of a Taoist monk. Wang Chang immediately summoned him back, and stated to him, "There are many things happening with the military and the state, but we have not talked with you for a long time. This is our fault." Ye bowed, and responded, "Your old subject is counseling you poorly, such that after Your Imperial Majesty took the throne, you have not had any good accomplishments to speak of. I beg to retire." Wang Chang replied, "The late Emperor trusted us to you, Lord. If our policy decisions were not good decisions, you, Lord, should speak openly. Why do you abandon us?" He rewarded much gold and silk to Ye, and told Ye to retake his position as chancellor.
However, Wang's honoring of Ye did not last. Wang's wife was Lady Li, the daughter of the chancellor Li Min (李敏) and a sister of Wang Lin's. However, Wang favored his concubine Consort Li Chunyan and treated Lady Li coldly. Ye stated to Wang, "The Lady is a niece of the late Emperor. She became your wife with proper ceremony. Why do you abandon her because you have a new love?" Wang ignored Ye, and thereafter became to distance himself from Ye. Not long after that, there was an occasion when Ye was submitting a petition on another matter. Wang wrote a comment on it, "The leaf is falling into the imperial moat!" ("Ye" means "leaf.") He thereafter put Ye into retirement at Yongtai, and Ye died there in retirement, although the date is not known.
# Osamu Chiba

Osamu Chiba (千葉 修, Chiba Osamu, born May 22, 1968) is a former Japanese football player.

## Playing career

Chiba was born in Miyagi Prefecture on May 22, 1968. After graduating from Sendai University, he joined the Honda Football Club in 1991. However he did not play in any matches. He moved to the Kashima Antlers in 1992. Although he played 5 matches in the 1992 J.League Cup, he did not play in any matches after Masaaki Furukawa joined in 1993. He moved to the newly formed J1 League club, Kashiwa Reysol, in 1995. However he did not play in many matches and he moved to the Japan Football League club Brummell Sendai in 1996. He retired at the end of the 1997 season.

## Club statistics

| Club performance | Club performance | Club performance | League | League | Cup | Cup | League Cup | League Cup | Total | Total |
| Season | Club | League | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| Japan | Japan | Japan | League | League | Emperor's Cup | Emperor's Cup | J.League Cup | J.League Cup | Total | Total |
| 1990/91 | Honda | JSL Division 1 | 0 | 0 | | | - | - | 0 | 0 |
| 1991/92 | Honda | JSL Division 1 | 0 | 0 | | | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| 1992 | Kashima Antlers | J1 League | - | - | 0 | 0 | 5 | 0 | 5 | 0 |
| 1993 | Kashima Antlers | J1 League | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 0 | 3 | 0 |
| 1994 | Kashima Antlers | J1 League | 3 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4 | 0 |
| 1995 | Kashiwa Reysol | J1 League | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | - | - | 3 | 0 |
| 1996 | Brummell Sendai | Football League | | | | | | | | |
| 1997 | Brummell Sendai | Football League | | | | | | | | |
| Total | Total | Total | 6 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 8 | 0 | 15 | 0 |
# Mitchell Lovelock-Fay

Mitchell Lovelock-Fay (born 12 January 1992 in Canberra) is an Australian cyclist riding for the Avanti Racing Team.

## Palmares
### 2012

    1st Tour of Thailand
       1st stage 2

### 2014

    1st stage 3 Tour of Toowoomba (TTT)
    1st Tour of Southland
       1st Prologue (TTT) and stage 4
    3rd Tour de Perth
# Nashla (given name)

Nashla is a feminine given name of uncertain origins, primarily used among Spanish speakers in North America. It was among the most popular names for newborn girls in the Dominican Republic in 2021, perhaps influenced by Dominican actress Nashla Bogaert, who was a judge on the Color Visión network television talent show Dominicana's Got Talent which aired from 2019 to 2021. The name is also in use in the United States, particularly in New York and New Jersey, states which have a number of residents of Dominican descent.

## Women

* Nashla Aguilar (born 1994), Mexican actress
* Nashla Bogaert (born 1986), Dominican actress
# Pioli river

The Pioli River (Marathi : पिवळी नदी) is a river flowing through the northern part of the city of Nagpur, in Maharashtra, India. Pioli river is a left bank tributary of the Nag river.
This river feeds the Kanhan-Pench river system through the Nag River. The river is 16.7 kilometres long and originates in Lava-Dhaba village, West of Nagpur. It meets the Nag River near Pawangaon. Four natural water streams, including Bor stream, used to feed the river. It also receives water from the outlet of Gorewada Dam in North West Nagpur and Chambhar Nala in Central Nagpur
The river serves as a part of drainage for Nagpur and as a result its ecosystem is heavily polluted by urban waste from the city. The river is also threatened by encroachment at many places.
The Nagpur Municipal Corporation has planned three sewage treatment plants along the river as a part of its rejuvenation programme.
# State Highway 266 (Maharashtra)

Maharashtra State Highway 266 (SH266) is a major state highway in Gondia, in the state of Maharashtra. The state highway connects Gondia, Kohamara, Arjuni Morgaon and Wadsa.

## Major Junction

This highway is one of the important highway which directly connected with
* National Highway 753 (India)
* National Highway 53 (India)
* National Highway 543 (India)
* National Highway 353C (India)
# Iter-pisha

Īter-pīša, inscribed in cuneiform as i-te-er-pi/pi$_4$-ša and meaning "Her command is surpassing", c. 1833–1831 BC (MC), was the 12th king of Isin during the Old Babylonian period. The Sumerian King List tells us that "the divine Īter-pīša ruled for 4 years." The Ur-Isin King List which was written in the 4th year of the reign of Damiq-ilišu gives a reign of just 3 years. His relationships with his predecessor and successor are uncertain and his reign falls during a period of general decline in the fortunes of the dynasty.

## Biography

He was a contemporary of Warad-Sin (ca. 1770 BC to 1758 BC) the king of Larsa, whose brother and successor, Rim-Sin I would eventually come to overthrow the dynasty, ending the cities' bitter rivalry around 40 years later. He is only known from Kings lists and year-name date formulae in several contemporary legal and administrative texts. Two of his year-names refer to his provision of a copper Lilis for Utu and Inanna respectively, where Lilissu is a kettledrum used in temple rituals.
He is perhaps best known for the literary work generally known as the letter from Nabi-Enlil to Īter-pīša formerly designated letter from Īter-pīša to a deity, when its contents were less well understood. It is extant in seven fragmentary manuscripts and seems to be a petition to the king from a subject who has fallen on hard times. It is a 24-line composition that had become a belle letter used in scribal education during the subsequent Old Babylonian period.
# Ur-du-kuga

Ur-dukuga, written $^d$ur-du$_6$-kù-ga, c. 1830–1828 BC (MC), was the 13th king of the Dynasty of Isin and reigned for 4 years according to the Sumerian King List, 3 years according to the Ur-Isin kinglist. He was the third in a sequence of short reigning monarchs whose filiation was unknown and whose power extended over a small region encompassing little more than the city of Isin and its neighbor Nippur. He was probably a contemporary of Warad-Sîn of Larsa and Apil-Sîn of Babylon.

## Biography

He credited Dāgan, a god from the middle Euphrates region who had possibly been introduced by the dynasty’s founder, Išbi-Erra, with his creation, in cones commemorating the construction of the deity’s temple, the Etuškigara, or the house “well founded residence,” an event also celebrated in a year-name. The inscription describes him as the “shepherd who brings everything for Nippur, the supreme farmer of the gods An and Enlil, provider of the Ekur…” This heaps profuse declarations of his care for Nippur’s sanctuaries, the Ekur for Enlil, the Ešumeša for Ninurta and the Egalmaḫ for Gula, Ninurta’s divine wife.
A piece of brick from Isin, bears his titulary but the event it marked has not been preserved. A cone shaft memorializes the building of a temple of Lulal of the cultic city of Dul-edena, northeast of Nippur on the Iturungal canal. The digging of the Imgur-Ninisin canal was celebrated in another year-name.
# Rafael Gaglianone

Rafael Gaglianone (born 26 December 1994) is a Brazilian gridiron football placekicker. Born in São Paulo, Brazil, Gaglianone attended Baylor School in Chattanooga, Tennessee. He received scholarship offers from North Carolina State University and the University of Wisconsin, choosing Wisconsin because, “[he] had been in the south for too long.” After finishing his college career, the Big Ten posted on Twitter that he would be returning to Brazil to "work for a company that bridges opportunities for international students to receive scholarships in the USA." In 2022, he was a member of the Edmonton Elks of the Canadian Football League (CFL).

## College career

During the 2014–15 season, Gaglianone went 19-for-22 on field goals and 59-for-61 on extra points. In 2015, Gaglianone was named to the Big Ten all-bowl team for kicking a 29-yard field goal with seven seconds left to send the game against Auburn into overtime, and kicking the game winning 25-yard field goal in the first overtime period.
In July 2015, Gaglianone was listed on the Lou Groza Award preseason watchlist. However his sophomore season was not as good as his breakout freshman season, going only 18-for-27 on field goals. He was able to make eight of eight kicks from within 30 yards, though he missed three kicks in the 30s, 40s and 50s. He made game-winning field goals against Nebraska in October and USC in the Holiday Bowl.
On 25 July 2016, it was revealed that Gaglianone would wear No. 27 for the upcoming 2016 football season in honor of his friend, Nebraska punter Sam Foltz, who had died in a car accident days before. He had previously worn No. 10.
To open the 2016 season, Gaglianone was 3-for-3 on field goals (30, 47, 48 yards) against the No. 5 LSU Tigers, including the game-winning field goal in the last two minutes of the game. With the fourth game-winning field goal of his career Gaglianone set the record for the most in school history. Following the game Gaglianone was lauded with multiple 'Player of the Week' awards, including Big Ten special teams player of the week, Rose Bowl Big Ten player of the week and one of three Lou Groza Award Stars of the Week. Gaglianone subsequently missed most of the remainder of the season, due to a back injury. He ended the season having appeared in only three games, making 7-of-8 field goals and 10-of-10 extra points. The season did not count against his four years of NCAA eligibility.
During the 2017 season, Gaglianone appeared in 14 games, making 16-of-18 field goals and all 59 extra points he attempted. Gaglianone returned to Wisconsin for his final collegiate season in 2018.

## Professional career

Gaglianone was drafted in the second round (17th overall) of the 2022 CFL global draft by the Edmonton Elks. He signed with the team on May 11, and was moved to the practice roster on June 4, where he spent the entire 2022 CFL season before being released on October 21, 2022. He later re-signed with the Eskimos on January 3, 2023 before being released again on May 16, 2023.
# Khalisa

Khalisa may refer to:
* Khalsa, derived from Arabic: Khalisa, meaning pure
* Khalistan, meaning "Land of the pure"
* Kalsa, historically known as Khalisa, a quarter in the Italian city of Palermo
* Noyakert, formerly known as Khalisa, a town in Armenia
* Khalisa, a neighbourhood of the Israeli city of Haifa
* al-Khalisa, a former village in Palestine