OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Charter Act 1793

The East India Company Act 1793 (33 Geo. 3. c. 52), also known as the Charter Act 1793, was an Act of the Parliament of Great Britain which renewed the Charter issued to the British East India Company (EIC). The veto which was originally given to Lord Cornwallis was continued for all the Governor-Generals. Bombay and Madras presidency were kept under superintendence of Fort William.

## Provisions

In contrast with legislation concerning British India proposed in the preceding two decades, the 1793 Act "passed with minimal trouble". The Act made only fairly minimal changes to either the system of government in India or British oversight of the company's activities. Most importantly, the company's trade monopoly was continued for a further 20 years. Salaries for the staff and paid members of the Board of Control were also now charged to the company. Other provisions of the Act included:
* The Governor-General was granted extensive powers over the subordinate presidencies of Madras and Bombay.
* The Governor-General's power of over-ruling his council was affirmed.
* Royal approval was mandated for the appointment of the Governor-General, the governors, and the Commander-in-Chief.
* This Act continued the company's rule over the British territories in India.
* It continued the company's trade monopoly in India for another 20 years.
* The Act established that “acquisition of sovereignty by the subjects of the Crown is on behalf of the Crown and not in its own *right,” which clearly stated that the company's political functions were on behalf of the British government.
* The company's dividends were allowed to be raised to 10%.
* The Governor-General was given more powers.
* When the Governor-General was present in Madras or Bombay, he would supersede in authority over the governors of Madras and Bombay.
* In the Governor-General's absence from Bengal, he could appoint a vice president from among the civilian members of his Council.
* The composition of the Board of Control changed. It was to have a President and two junior members, who were not necessarily members of the Privy Council.
* The salaries of the staff and the Board of Control were also now charged to the company.
* After all expenses, the company had to pay the British government 5 Lakh British Pounds from the Indian revenue annually.
* Senior company officials were barred from leaving India without permission. If they did so, it would be considered as a resignation.
* The company was granted the authority to grant licenses to individuals and company employees to carry on trade in India (known as the "privilege" or "country" trade), which paved the way for shipments of opium to China.

## Next charter act

The company's charter was next renewed by the Charter Act 1813.
# Ajjenahalli, Koratagere

Ajjenahalli, Koratagere is a village in the southern state of Karnataka, India. It is located in the Koratagere taluk of Tumkur district in Karnataka.
# The Entity (album)

The Entity is the debut album by American underground rapper King Gordy. It was released on June 24, 2003 via Web Entertainment. The record featured guest appearances by the likes of fellow Detroit-based rappers Bizarre, Obie Trice, and the Fat Killahz. The audio production was handled by Eminem, Luis Resto, The 45 King, the Almighty Dreadnaughtz (0-1, Blitz, Cysion, Hex Murda, Konphlict), and Bass Brothers (among others), who also served as executive producers of the album.
Gordy released a music video for the song "Nightmares".
Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| RapReviews | |

## Track listing

Notes
* signifies an additional producer.
* signifies a co-producer.

## Personnel

Adapted from AllMusic.
* Jeff Bass – bass, engineer, executive producer, guitar, keyboards, producer
* Mark Bass – A&R, executive producer, mixing, producer
* Akane Behrens – engineer
* Rick Behrens – engineer
* Cysion – producer
* Shabazz Ford – rap vocals
* Andy Gallacher – vocals
* Brian "Big Bass" Gardner – mastering
* Eugene Howell – A&R, producer
* Richard Hunt – assistant engineer
* Rufus Johnson – rap vocals
* Steve King – bass, engineer, guitar, mixing, producer
* Joel Martin – A&R, executive producer
* Luis Resto – keyboards, producer
* Konnie Ross – producer
* Shim-E-Bango – rap vocals
* Silent Riot – producer
* Michael Strange Jr. – engineer, mixing, producer
* Obie Trice – featured artist
* Shaphan "Maestro" Williams – vocals
* Marv Won – rap vocals
* 0–1 – producer
* Waverly W. Alford III – rap vocals
* Marshall Mathers – producer on tracks 2, 3, 6, 10
Additional musicians
* Brandy Nicole Ellis – background vocals on track 6
* Jennifer Bostick – background vocals on track 16
* Ray Gale – harmonica on track 10
* Salvador Tempo – additional vocals on track 15
* Stephani Singleton – background vocals on track 16
* Wayne Gerard – producer, guitar on track 15
# Alonso Arciga

Roberto Alonso Arciga Romero (born 3 February 1992) is a Mexican footballer who plays as a goalkeeper. He is currently a free agent.

## Career

Arciga's first senior club was Monarcas Morelia, with whom he also spent time with during his youth career. He made his professional debut while on load at Toros Neza during the Apertura 2012 Copa MX on 8 August 2012.
# Adrián Salcedo

Adrián José Salcedo de Jesús (born 24 October 1994) is a Dominican footballer who plays for Atlántico FC and the Dominican Republic national team as a midfielder. He also holds Spanish citizenship.

## Club career

Born in Santo Domingo, Salcedo moved to the Balearic Islands as a child and began playing football there when he was nine. He graduated from RCD Mallorca's youth setup. He made his senior debuts with the reserves in the 2011–12 season, in Segunda División B.
In the 2013 summer Salcedo joined another Spanish third division side, CE Constància. He only played three matches in the 2013–14 campaign and the team descended to Tercera División.
Salcedo began the next season as a player of 90 minutes for Constància, but he was injured in Week 6. After his recovery, in January 2015, he joined fellow Tercera División team UE Alcúdia where remained until the end of the season. In total, he played 23 games in the 2014/2015 campaign – 6 for Constància and 17 for Alcúdia.
In the 2015 summer Salcedo joined another Spanish fourth division side, CD Montuïri, and after playing 15 matches with them, scoring once, he signed for Atlántico FC in mid January 2016 to compete in the Liga Dominicana de Fútbol of that year. After finishing league in the Dominican Republic, in August 2016, he went back to Balearic football to play for Preferente's team Santanyí two months later.
He returned to Atlántico in March 2017.

## International career

Salcedo made his international debut for Dominican Republic on 4 June 2016, as a second half substitution in a 1–0 away win against Bermuda for the 2017 Caribbean Cup qualification.
# Ramadhan Singano

Ramadhan Suzana Yahaya Singano (born March 4, 1993) is a Tanzanian footballer who last played as a midfielder, winger, or striker for TP Mazembe.

## Early life

Singano's birthdate has been listed as December 31, 1992.

## Career

Singano played for Tanzanian side Simba.

## Style of play

Singano operates as a midfielder, winger, or striker and is known for his dribbling ability.

## Personal life

Singano is nicknamed "Messi".
# Dr. M A Wazed Miah Textile Engineering College, Pirganj, Rangpur

Dr. M A Wazed Miah Textile Engineering College is located in Rangpur District, Bangladesh, and is affiliated with the Bangladesh University of Textiles. In August 2018, the executive committee of the National Economic Council approved the establishment of the college at a cost of Tk 1.746 billion Bangladeshi taka (equivalent to $20.8 million in 2018).
* ↑ "Message from the Vice Chancellor". Bangladesh University of Textiles.
* ↑ টেক্সটাইল ইনস্টিটিউট সমূহে ছাত্র/ছাত্রীর পরিসংখ্যান [Textile Institute in the student / student statistics]. Archived from the original on 13 April 2015.
* ↑ "Addl 500 acres of land for Araihazar Economic Zone approved". The Independent. Dhaka. UNB. 8 August 2018.
# Ringschluss

In mathematics, a Ringschluss (German: Beweis durch Ringschluss, lit. 'Proof by ring-inference') is a mathematical proof technique where the equivalence of several statements can be proven without having to prove all pairwise equivalences directly.
In order to prove that the statements $\varphi _{1},\ldots ,\varphi _{n}$ are each pairwise equivalent, proofs are given for the implications $\varphi _{1}\Rightarrow \varphi _{2}$, $\varphi _{2}\Rightarrow \varphi _{3}$, $\dots$, $\varphi _{n-1}\Rightarrow \varphi _{n}$ and $\varphi _{n}\Rightarrow \varphi _{1}$.
The pairwise equivalence of the statements then results from the transitivity of the material conditional.

## Example

For $n=4$ the proofs are given for $\varphi _{1}\Rightarrow \varphi _{2}$, $\varphi _{2}\Rightarrow \varphi _{3}$, $\varphi _{3}\Rightarrow \varphi _{4}$ and $\varphi _{4}\Rightarrow \varphi _{1}$. The equivalence of $\varphi _{2}$ and $\varphi _{4}$ results from the chain of conclusions that are no longer explicitly given:
    $\varphi _{2}\Rightarrow \varphi _{3}$. $\varphi _{3}\Rightarrow \varphi _{4}$. This leads to: $\varphi _{2}\Rightarrow \varphi _{4}$
    $\varphi _{4}\Rightarrow \varphi _{1}$. $\varphi _{1}\Rightarrow \varphi _{2}$. This leads to: $\varphi _{4}\Rightarrow \varphi _{2}$
That is $\varphi _{2}\Leftrightarrow \varphi _{4}$.

## Motivation

The technique saves writing effort above all. By dispensing with the formally necessary chain of conclusions, only $n$ direct proofs need to be provided for $\varphi _{i}\Rightarrow \varphi _{j}$ instead of $n(n-1)$ direct proofs. The difficulty for the mathematician is to find a sequence of statements that allows for the most elegant direct proofs possible.
# Craigsford, Manitoba

Craigsford is a district in the Canadian province of Manitoba in the Rural Municipality of Minitonas. The district's center is located at the junction of PR 366 and the former PR 587. There is no townsite, and no real boundaries to the district. However, its name appears on maps and road signs. PR 366 is sometimes called Craigsford Road.

## Archaeological findings

There are six archaeological dig sites in Craigsford. Pottery dating from 1350 to 1500 AD has been found in the area. It is a unique type of pottery associated with a fishing station on the Swan River. It has not yet been determined what type of people used this station.
# Alonso Granados

Alonso Alberto Granados Lozano (born 6 October 1986 in Cancún, Quintana Roo) is a Mexican former professional footballer, who last played as a striker for Toluca in the Primera Division de Mexico. He made his debut 8 February 2009 against Puebla F.C. A game which resulted in a 2–0 victory for Toluca.
# Joe Keenan (footballer)

Joseph John Keenan (born 14 October 1982) is an English former professional footballer who played as a left midfielder.

## Club career

Keenan started his career with Premier League club Chelsea. He made his first-team debut for Chelsea in 2002 as a substitute for John Terry against Aston Villa; his second appearance came as a replacement for Gianfranco Zola in an FA Cup tie. Keenan was given a four-year contract in 2002 and was seen as a "hot prospect" by Claudio Ranieri. He suffered a broken leg soon afterwards, however, which kept him out of action for most of the 2002–03 season. He made one further appearance in a league match, but fell out of favour after Jose Mourinho became manager and was loaned out to Westerlo and Brentford.
Keenan then signed for Melbourne Victory, playing as a left wingback for the 2007–08 Australian champions. He can also play anywhere across the midfield. Keenan signed for Scottish Premier League side Hibernian in July 2008. He scored his first goal for the club in a Scottish League Cup defeat against Morton, but he struggled to hold down a first team place, making only 16 appearances. When John Hughes replaced Mixu Paatelainen as manager before the start of the 2009–10 season, Keenan was told that he was free to find a new club. Keenan was released from his contract at the end of August.
Keenan signed a contract with South Melbourne on 9 December 2009 to play in the upcoming VPL season. He returned to the A-League on loan with Adelaide United for the 2010–11 season as an injury replacement player for injured Nigel Boogaard.
# Michelle Finn-Burrell

Michelle Bonae Finn-Burrell (born May 8, 1965, in Orlando, Florida) is an American former sprint athlete from Orlando, Florida. She graduated from Oak Ridge High School in Orlando. She set the Florida State University record for the 100 meters which has lasted over 18 years into the 2006 season. She won a gold medal at the 1992 Barcelona Olympics as part of the 4 × 100 meters relay team (heats). She also reached the final of the 200 meters at the same event, finishing in seventh place. In 1993 Finn was a 100 and 200 m semi-finalist at the World Championships and took the bronze medal at the US national championships for the 200 m.
She ran on the United States gold medal-winning 4 × 100 m relay team in the 1986 Goodwill Games in Moscow. She spread her All-America performances over all four years of her FSU career beginning with the 100 meters as a freshman in 1984 through All-America honors in the 55, 100, 200 and with the 4 × 100 m relay team at the 1987 NCAA Championships. Finn was the 1990 TAC/USA's National Indoor Champion. She competed in the IAAF World Indoor Championships three times, reaching the final of the 60 meters twice.
She married Leroy Burrell, American sprinter, who broke the world 100 m record twice, 9.90s (1991) and 9.85s (1994). They have three sons Cameron, Joshua and Jaden.

## Personal bests

| Event | Time (seconds) | Venue | Date |
| 50 meters | 6.13 | Los Angeles, United States | February 15, 1992 |
| 60 meters | 7.07 | New York City, United States | February 28, 1992 |
| 100 meters | 11.16 | Lausanne, Switzerland | July 7, 1993 |
| 200 meters | 23.24 | Stuttgart, Germany | August 17, 1993 |
# Álex Felip

Alejandro 'Álex' Felip Selma (born 3 April 1992) is a Spanish footballer who plays for CE L'Hospitalet as a central midfielder.

## Club career

Born in Castellón de la Plana, Valencian Community, Felip joined CD Castellón's youth setup in 2004, aged 12. He made his senior debuts in the 2010–11 season, being relegated from Segunda División B.
On 1 August 2013 Felip moved to Getafe CF, being assigned to the reserves also in the third level. On 14 January 2015 he played his first match with the main squad, starting in a 1–0 home win against UD Almería, for the campaign's Copa del Rey.
Felip made his La Liga debut four days later, coming on as a late substitute for Sammir in a 0–3 home loss against Real Madrid. On 3 July he left the club, after appearing in ten league matches with the main squad.
In August 2015 Felip joined Elche CF on a trial basis. After suffering an injury in the pre-season, he was offered a contract only in October, and officially registered in January 2016 due to the lack of a professional contract in the previous campaign.
# Byalya

Byalya is a village in Madhugiri Taluk, Tumkur district, Karnataka State in India with the PIN Code 572175
13°39′N 77°18′E﻿ / ﻿13.650°N 77.300°E﻿ / 13.650; 77.300
* This article related to a location in Tumkur district, Karnataka, India is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Matt Davies (rugby league)

Matt Davies (born 9 April 1998) is a professional rugby league footballer who plays as a hooker for the London Broncos in the Super League.
He has spent time on loan from the Broncos at the London Skolars, Oxford and the Coventry Bears in League 1.

## Background

Davies was born in Guildford, Surrey, England.
Junior Rugby League was played at Elmbridge Eagles.

## Career

In 2018 Davies made his professional début for the London Broncos against the Dewsbury Rams in Round 12 of the Championship. He played off the bench in the Million Pound Game on 7 October 2018 against Toronto Wolfpack helping London Broncos return to Super League. On 5 April 2019 he made his full Super League début for the London Broncos against the Warrington Wolves. Early in 2023 he played in Cairns Brothers in Australia. On 15 October 2023, he played in the London Broncos upset Million Pound Game victory over Toulouse Olympique.
# Andony Hernández

Miguel Andony Hernández Rodríguez (born June 20, 1981) is a midfielder. He currently plays for Santos Laguna in the Primera División de México.
He began his career in 1999 as a member of Tecos UAG, debuting on April 10, 1999, in a 2–1 loss to Tigres UANL. Hernández became a fixture in the Tecos midfield, recording almost 9,000 minutes played between 1999 and 2007. He was sent to Veracruz, and only played in two games. He was traded to Santos in 2008, and has seen significant playing time in the CONCACAF Champions League, playing in 6 games and scoring 1 goal against the Puerto Rico Islanders.
# Alberto Aguilar (Spanish footballer)

Alberto Aguilar Leiva (born 12 July 1984), known simply as Alberto, is a Spanish former professional footballer who played as a centre-back or defensive midfielder.
He totalled 278 games and 18 goals in the Segunda División, with Málaga B, Granada 74, Albacete, Córdoba and Ponferradina. In La Liga he represented Málaga (one appearance) and Getafe (32), and also played professionally in Australia and Cyprus.

## Club career

Alberto was born in Benamejí, Córdoba. A product of Málaga CF's youth system, he made his professional debut for the first team in the last match of the 2002–03 season, a 1–0 La Liga away loss against RCD Mallorca, while also helping the reserves achieve a 2003 promotion to Segunda División.
For the 2005–06 campaign, Alberto signed with Madrid's Getafe CF, totalling 30 top-flight appearances in his first two years and also playing an important part in the team's runner-up run in the Copa del Rey. However, the arrival of coach Michael Laudrup deemed him surplus to requirements in his third, which prompted a release in January 2008 with a move to second division club Granada 74 CF.
Alberto stayed in that tier ahead of the following season, joining Albacete Balompié. In August 2010, as a free agent, he returned to his native Andalusia after agreeing to a deal at Córdoba CF.
From 2013 to 2015, Alberto continued competing in division two, with SD Ponferradina. On 9 August 2015, aged 31, he moved abroad for the first time, signing for Western Sydney Wanderers.
On 5 May 2016, after having helped his team reach the Grand Final, Alberto was released. In June, he joined Cypriot club Anorthosis Famagusta F.C. on a one-year deal.

## Honours

Getafe
* Copa del Rey runner-up: 2006–07
# Michèle Alayrangues

Michèle Alayrangues Halter (born 15 May 1947) is a French sprinter. She competed in the women's 4 × 100 metres relay at the 1968 Summer Olympics.
# Álex Goikoetxea

Alexander 'Álex' Goikoetxea Urkiaga (born 8 June 1983 in Artea, Biscay) is a Spanish former footballer who played as a central defender.

## Honours

Spain U17
* Meridian Cup: 2001
Spain U20
* FIFA U-20 World Cup runner-up: 2003
# Thandaga

Thandaga is a village in Turuvekere taluk of Tumkur district in the Indian state of Karnataka.
# Begslist.org

Begslist, Inc. is an Internet begging and online donation website. It is the online version of traditional begging or panhandling via the Internet and a way for people to get help with their financial problems through begging online, a practice known as "cyberbegging" or "digital panhandling". Begslist allows visitors to post their pleas for help on the website in the hopes to receive donations. PayPal buttons are added to each of the postings for readers to send donations to those asking for help through secured payments and money transfers through the Internet.

## History

Begslist.org was founded in 2007 by Rex Camposagrado and was originally started as a blog called begslist.blogspot.com. He created the site to help people who wanted to ask for help by getting donations anonymously; avoiding the embarrassment of having to beg in person or for those trying to find another alternative avenue to finding help any way they could.
Camposagrado created Begslist after losing his business and he fell on hard times. He never saw himself as the kind of person to beg for help, but decided to seek help online due to his financial crunch. Begslist earns money from advertisements and does not charge a fee to users.

## Affiliates
### Begslist.Blogspot.com

Begslist was originally a blog called begslist.blogspot.com. It still exists; however, instead of pleas for help, it is mostly related to articles about the homeless, charities, resources to get help and donation news.

### Cyberbegging.org

Cyberbegging.org is a charity and online begging news website.

### Scamslist.com

Begslist has a disclaimer warning against scams. Launched in 2011, Scamslist.com is a site that is designed to protect the Begslist and online community by allowing users to report any scam, fraud, complaint or review on any type of company, individual, service or product on ScamsList.". Scamslist.com allows users to warn others about online scams, emails or post tips on how to avoid scams and frauds.
# It Must Be Love (2004 film)

It Must Be Love is a 2004 American television film directed by Steven Schachter and starring Ted Danson and Mary Steenburgen. On amazon.com title shows as "Surviving Love" It is based on the short story "Rediscovered Love" by Nancy Whitmore. The film premiered on CBS on February 15, 2004.

## Cast

* Ted Danson as George Gazelle
* Mary Steenburgen as Clem Gazelle
* Polly Holliday as Mama Bell
* Bonnie Bartlett as Kate Gazelle
* Erin Karpluk as Tess Gazelle
* Adam Nicholas Frost as Joe Gazelle

## Production

The film was shot in Calgary.
# Andrés Villarreal

Andrés Isaac Villarreal Tudón (born October 22, 1996) is a Mexican diver.
# Álex Prendes

Alejandro "Álex" Prendes Reina (born 12 April 1997) is a Spanish footballer who plays for Barakaldo CF as a central defender.

## Club career

Born in Avilés, Asturias, Prendes joined Real Oviedo's youth setup in 2015, from Veriña CF. He made his senior debut with the reserves during the 2015–16 campaign, in Tercera División.
Prendes made his first team debut on 6 September 2017, starting in a 0–1 home loss against CD Numancia, for the season's Copa del Rey. He continued to appear exclusively with the B's, however.
In July 2019, Prendes moved to another reserve team, UD Almería B in the fourth tier.
# Big Sandy, West Virginia

Big Sandy is a census-designated place (CDP) located in McDowell County, West Virginia, United States. As of the 2010 census, its population is 168. The town's name comes from the Big Sandy River, a major tributary of the Ohio River which forms the boundary between West Virginia and Kentucky.