OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Ormara Turtle Beaches

The Ormara Turtle Beaches are sandy beach stretching over 10 km along the Makran coast of Balochistan in Pakistan. Covering an area of 2,400 hectares, it was designated a Ramsar Site (No. 1070) on 10 May 2001.
It is one of the largest turtle nesting sites along the coast of Pakistan.

## Flora

Vegetation consists mainly of salt-resistant plants that can grow in scarce freshwater conditions.

## Fauna

A considerable number of marine turtles are supported here including the endangered olive ridley and green turtles. It is possible that the hawksbill turtle is also supported. There are no significant numbers of migratory birds.

## Threats

The capture of turtles for export and the accumulation of plastic debris.
# Vincenzo Consani

Vincenzo Consani (1818-1888) was an Italian sculptor from the Canova school. Consani's marble masterpiece statue Vittoria (1859) is in the Pitti Palace in Florence.

## Early life

Consani was born in Lucca, Italy on April 24, 1818. He was a student of Luigi Pampaloni as well as a professor at the Academy of Fine Arts in Florence. Vincenzo Consani also fought in a Tuscan battalion in 1848.

## Sculptor

As a young man, he had the favor of the Ducal family of Lucca, for whom he created numerous works including an image of the Immaculate Conception in the gable of a side door at the church of St Alexander.
For the portico of the Uffizi in 1856, he sculpted the statue of Father Antonio Micheli. In the Florentine exhibition of 1861, he exhibited a bust of Sappho which is still in the Pitti Palace and the Wounded Amazon which is at the Quirinale. The Hall of Jupiter at the Pitti Palace hosts one of his masterpieces that the government of Tuscany donated to Vittorio Emanuele II in 1867. In 1870, Consani made the monument to the Marquis Antonio Mazzarosa in Santa Maria Forisportam in Lucca. In 1873 he produced the statue of Antonio Rosmini in Rovereto and the almost-contemporary sarcophagus with the recumbent figure of Countess Matilda in San Giovanni di Lucca.
His last works were the statue of the naturalist, Paolo Savi, situated in the cemetery of Pisa, one of Eugene IV in the facade of the cathedral of Florence and the bust of the architect Emilio De Fabris in the interior of the same cathedral.
Consani died in Florence on June 29, 1887.
# Hon'inbō Satsugen

Hon'inbō Satsugen (本因坊察元; 1733–1788) was a professional Go player.

## Biography

Satsugen became Meijin by defeating Inoue Shunseki in 1767.
# Bath Racecourse

Bath Racecourse is a thoroughbred horse racing venue on Lansdown Hill, about 3+1⁄4 miles (5.2 km) northeast of Bath, Somerset, England. It is owned and operated by Arena Racing Company.
The racecourse is a left-handed oval track of 1 mile 4 furlongs and 25 yards, with a run-in of nearly half-a-mile. The home straight is 4 furlongs, with a steady rise and turn. It is the highest flat racecourse in the country and has no watering facility, so the going can become very firm during a dry summer.
At 780 feet (238 m) above sea level, Bath is Britain's highest flat racecourse, although National Hunt courses Hexham and Exeter are higher.

## History

Racing was first recorded at Bath in 1728. In 1811, the first major meet at Bath Racecourse was held, under the auspices of a local family, the Blathwayts. Originally there was just one meet a year at the course, lasting for two days, but gradually over the years, the number of meets increased to its present level of twenty-two. In the early years, the Somerset Stakes was the major race of the calendar, and this race is still held annually. In 1844 this race was a sweepstake of 25 sovereigns each with £100 added by the committee. It was won by the Duke of Richmond's Red Deer, a three-year-ol carrying 4st 11ibs, who went on to win the Chester Cup. The owner of the second got his £25 back, but the winner had to pay £10 for preparing the course and £5 for weights and scales.
There were a number of grandstand buildings in those days and people used to watch the races from their carriages, lined up beside the track.
During World War II, the racecourse was used as a landing field by the Royal Air Force and named RAF North Stoke.
In 1953, Bath Racecourse was the site of a criminal plot surrounding the "Spa selling plate". Having two horses that looked almost identical, the gang substituted a good horse for a poor one called Francasal. They bet heavily on the substituted horse and damaged the power supply to the racecourse, which prevented the bookmakers from changing the odds which remained at 10-1. The horse won the race and the gang would have profited highly had not racing officials become suspicious and called in Scotland Yard. The gang were subsequently brought to justice.
In 1971 and 1972, the racecourse was closed for rebuilding. This resulted in the June meeting (televised by the BBC) on the Saturday before Royal Ascot being transferred to Newmarket in both those years.
In 2015–2016 the racecourse facilities underwent a redevelopment and investment programme, funded by the Arena Racing Company. The racetrack was given a new look with bands of buttermilk and French grey, the parade ring revamped and the Beckford Bar opened. The new Langridge Grandstand opened in July 2016; its facilities include a canopied roof garden from which races can be watched. It is also available as a venue between race days for corporate events, dinners and weddings.
In 2024 there are 20 fixtures between April and October.

## Notable races

* Dick Hern Fillies' Stakes (now run at Haydock Park)
# Jamaica at the 2018 Winter Olympics

Jamaica competed at the 2018 Winter Olympics in Pyeongchang, South Korea, from 9 to 25 February 2018, with three competitors in two sports.

## Competitors

The following is the list of number of competitors participating at the Games per sport/discipline.
| Sport | Men | Women | Total |
| Bobsleigh | 0 | 2 | 2 |
| Skeleton | 1 | 0 | 1 |
| Total | 1 | 2 | 3 |

## Bobsleigh

Jamaica qualified a women's bobsled of two athletes. This will mark the first time the country has entered women into the bobsleigh competition. In the days leading up to the event the team's participation was in doubt after their German coach Sandra Kiriasis quit after refusing to change her role from driving coach to performance analyst. Kiriasis claimed ownership of the team's sled and insisted on payment from the Jamaica Bobsleigh Federation which was refused.
| Athlete | Event | Run 1 | Run 1 | Run 2 | Run 2 | Run 3 | Run 3 | Run 4 | Run 4 | Total | Total |
| Athlete | Event | Time | Rank | Time | Rank | Time | Rank | Time | Rank | Time | Rank |
| Jazmine Fenlator-Victorian* Carrie Russell | Two-woman | 51.29 | 17 | 51.50 | 19 | 51.83 | 19 | 51.32 | 13 | 3:25.94 | 18 |
* – Denotes the driver of each sled

## Skeleton

| Athlete | Event | Run 1 | Run 1 | Run 2 | Run 2 | Run 3 | Run 3 | Run 4 | Run 4 | Total | Total |
| Athlete | Event | Time | Rank | Time | Rank | Time | Rank | Time | Rank | Time | Rank |
| Anthony Watson | Men's | 53.13 | 29 | 54.04 | 29 | 53.35 | 29 | Eliminated | Eliminated | 2:40.52 | 29 |
# Clive Kerle

Ronald Clive Kerle (28 December 1915 – 5 April 1997) was an Australian Anglican bishop.
Kerle was educated at the University of Sydney and ordained in 1939. His first positions were curacies at St Paul's Sydney and St Anne's Ryde. He then held incumbencies in Kangaroo Valley and Port Kembla. Later he was General Secretary of the New South Wales branch of the Church Missionary Society and then Archdeacon of Cumberland. From 1956 to 1965 he was Bishop Co-adjutor of Sydney when he became Bishop of Armidale, a position he held for 11 years. His final position until his retirement in 1982 was as Rector of St Swithun's Pymble.
# Radicalism (historical)

Radicalism is a political and moral philosophy based on the rights of the individual, liberty, consent of the governed, political equality, right to private property and equality before the law.Radicals espouse various and often mutually warring views depending on their understanding of these principles but generally support private property, market economies, individual rights (including civil rights and human rights), radical democracy, secularism, rule of law, economic and political freedom, freedom of speech, freedom of the press, freedom of assembly, and freedom of religion.Radicalism is frequently cited as the dominant ideology of modern history.
# The Chairman (1964 film)

The Chairman (Russian: Председатель, romanized: Predsedatel) is a 1964 Soviet drama film directed by Aleksei Saltykov and starring Mikhail Ulyanov, Nonna Mordyukova and Ivan Lapikov. This film was honored with a Second Prize at All-Union Film Festival in Kiev (1966).
After World War II ends, soldier Yegor Trubnikov comes back to his native village to restore the ruined collective farm facilities. Rebuilding the kolkhoz is as hard for him as fighting the war. Becoming chairman, he charges himself with the burden of responsibility not only for the collective farm business, but also for the destiny of the people who are so close to him.

## Plot

After returning from the battlefields of the Great Patriotic War, veteran Yegor Trubnikov comes back to his native village to rebuild the devastated kolkhoz farm. The village is in ruins, populated primarily by widows and women who have lost their husbands to the war, and the community is grappling with extreme poverty. Determined to restore normalcy, Trubnikov takes charge as the kolkhoz chairman, applying his military experience to the challenges of post-war rural life.
Trubnikov leads the kolkhoz with a commanding and sometimes controversial approach. He pushes the villagers to work tirelessly to revive the farm, often treating the effort like a military campaign. He is forced to make tough decisions, including whom to send to study in the city and whom to keep in the village, creating conflicts within the community. His methods, though harsh, aim to uplift the kolkhoz and prevent further despair.
Amidst the struggles, Trubnikov faces resistance from bureaucratic authorities and skepticism from his own people. Despite these challenges, he perseveres, transforming the kolkhoz and inspiring hope in the villagers. His leadership becomes a symbol of resilience and determination in the face of overwhelming adversity.

## Trivia

The film (quite unusually for a Soviet movie) contains performance of a Christian religious hymn, Nearer, My God, to Thee (at 32nd minute).

## Cast

* Mikhail Ulyanov as Yegor Trubnikov
* Ivan Lapikov as Semyon Trubnikov
* Nonna Mordyukova as Donya Trubnikova
* Vyacheslav Nevinny as Pavel Markushev
* Valentina Vladimirova as Polina Korshikova
* Kira Golovko as Nadya
* Arkadi Trusov as Ignat Zakharovich
* Vladimir Gulyaev as Ramenkov, District Party Instructor
* Antonina Bogdanova as Praskovya
* Aleksandr Kashperov as Shiryaev, Blacksmith
* Aleksei Krychenkov as Alyoshka Trubnikov
* Larisa Blinova as Liza
* Nikolay Parfyonov as Klyagin, First Secretary of the District Party Committee
* Aleksandr Galchenkov as Boris
* Vladimir Etush as Colonel Kaloyev
* Sergei Kurilov as Kochetkov
* Sergei Blinnikov as Serdyukov
* Mikhail Kokshenov as Misha
* Yelizaveta Kuzyurina as Motya Postnikova
* Varvara Popova as Samokhina
* Vitali Solomin as Valyozhin, Physician
# 2008 Nicky Rackard Cup final

The 2008 Nicky Rackard Cup final was a hurling match played at Croke Park on 3 August 2008 to determine the winners of the 2008 Nicky Rackard Cup. This was the fourth season of the Nicky Rackard Cup, a tournament organized by the Gaelic Athletic Association for third-tier hurling teams. The final was contested by Sligo of Connacht and Louth of Leinster, with Sligo winning by 3-19 to 3-10.
# Critics' Choice Television Award for Most Exciting New Series

The Critics' Choice Television Award for Most Exciting New Series was one of the award categories presented annually by the Broadcast Television Journalists Association. It was introduced in 2011 when the event was first initiated and last presented in 2016.

## Process

The winners were selected by a group of television critics that are part of the Broadcast Television Critics Association. Unlike other categories, this award honored all genres and every nominee is a winner. This category was for the most exciting new series of the next television season/year.

## Winners
### 2010s

| Year | Show (all honorees) |
| 2011 | Alcatraz * Awake * Don't Trust the B---- in Apartment 23 Falling Skies New Girl Ringer * Smash Terra Nova * |
| 2012 | The Following The Mindy Project Nashville The Newsroom Political Animals (miniseries) * |
| 2013 | Agents of S.H.I.E.L.D. The Bridge Masters of Sex The Michael J. Fox Show * Ray Donovan Under the Dome |
| 2014 | Extant Gotham Halt and Catch Fire The Leftovers Outlander Penny Dreadful The Strain |
| 2015 | American Crime Story Aquarius Blindspot Minority Report * The Muppets * Scream Queens Supergirl UnREAL |
| 2016 | Atlanta Better Things Designated Survivor The Good Place One Mississippi Pitch * This Is Us Westworld |
* Shows were not renewed for a second season
# ICOM IC-7300

The ICOM IC-7300 is a multimode 6 meter, 4 meter (ITU Region 1 only) and HF base station amateur radio transceiver. The IC-7300 was announced to the public at the Japan Ham Fair in 2015. The radio has 100 watts output on CW, SSB, and FM modulations and 25 watts of output in AM. Although not the first software-defined radio on the market, the IC-7300 was the first mass-produced mainstream amateur radio to use SDR technology instead of the older PLL-based transceiver design. Designed to replace the older IC-746PRO the IC-7300 is smaller and significantly lighter than its predecessor. Like many other radios of its class the IC-7300 has an internal antenna tuner and contains an internal audio card accessible over USB. This allows the radio to be used for popular digital modes such as PSK31, Winlink, and FT8. The radio has received praise for its easy to use menus, large readable screen, and excellent audio processing.

## Specifications

Specifications of the ICOM IC-7300 are:
* Frequency range: Tx: 1.8 – 54 MHz (amateur bands only) Rx: 30 kHz – 74.8 MHz
* Modes of emission: A1A (CW), A3E (AM), J3E (LSB, USB), F3E (FM)
* Impedance: SO-239 50 Ohms, unbalanced
* Supply voltage: 13.8 VDC
* Current consumption: Rx: 1.25 A Tx: 21 A
* Case size (WxHxD): 240×94×238 mm; 9.45×3.7×9.37 in
* Weight (approx.): 4.2 kg; 9.26 lb
* Output power: 100 W (Adjustable 5-100 Watts) SSB/CW/FM (AM: 2 5W - Adjustable 5-25 Watts)
* Transmitter modulation
** SSB : Digital phase-shift network (PSN) modulation
** AM : Digital low power modulation
** FM : Digital phase modulation
# Krasnodon Raion

Krasnodon Raion (Ukrainian: Краснодонський район; Russian: Краснодо́нский райо́н) or Sorokyne Raion (Ukrainian: Сорокинський район; Russian: Сорокинский район) was a raion (district) in Luhansk Oblast, Ukraine from 1923 to 2020. The administrative center of the raion was Krasnodon, also known as Sorokyne. The last estimate of the raion population before its abolition was 28,943 (2020 est.).

## History

It was originally formed in 1923 as Sorokyne Raion. It was subordinate to Shakhty Okruha [uk] of Donets Governorate of the Ukrainian Soviet Socialist Republic. On August 12, 1927, it received the status of a national raion for ethnic Russians. At the time, it had a population of 13,216 people, of whom 80.5% were ethnic Russians. In 1930, it was assigned to Luhansk Okruha. From September 1930 to 1932, it was subordinated directly to the republic. In 1932, it was assigned to Donetsk Oblast. By this time, it was still considered a national raion. In June 1938, it was transferred to Voroshylovhrad Oblast (later renamed Luhansk Oblast). At some point, it was renamed Krasnodon Raion.
Since 2014, Krasnodon Raion has been controlled by forces of the Luhansk People's Republic (LPR). Initially, Krasnodon was incorporated as a city of oblast significance and did not belong to the raion, but in 2015, Ukraine officially merged it into the raion. In 2016, the Verkhovna Rada renamed Krasnodon Raion to Sorokyne Raion, implementing the law prohibiting names of Communist origin.
Sorokyne Raion was abolished by Ukraine on 18 July 2020 as part of the administrative reform of Ukraine, which reduced the number of raions of Luhansk Oblast to eight. The LPR continued using the raion - under the name "Krasnodon Raion" - as an administrative unit after that point, and following the 2022 annexation referendums in Russian-occupied Ukraine, Russia has done the same.

## Demographics

As of the Ukrainian Census of 2001:

### Ethnicity

* Russian: 51.7%
* Ukrainian: 45.9%
* Belarusians: 0.9%

### Language

* Russian 68.8%
* Ukrainian 30.0%
* Armenian 0.1%
* Belarusian 0.1%
# María Ellingsen

María Ellingsen (born 22 January 1964) is an Icelandic actress starring in movies such as The Mighty Ducks 2. She can speak Icelandic, English, German, Danish and Faroese. She had a contract role on NBC's daytime drama Santa Barbara as Katrina Rukyer from 1991 to 1992.

## Selected filmography

* Inter Nos (1982)
* D2: The Mighty Ducks (1994)
* Count Me Out (1997)
* Of Horses and Men (2013)
# William I (bishop of Strasbourg)

William I (died on 7 November 1046 or 1047) was bishop of Strasbourg from 1028 or 1029. Being a son of Otto of Worms, the first Salian duke of Carinthia, William was the uncle of Conrad II, Holy Roman Emperor who appointed him to the bishopric. His tenure was uneventful.

## Early life

William was the fourth son of Otto of Worms by his wife, Judith (whose parentage is uncertain). Otto of Worms was a maternal grandson of Otto I, Holy Roman Emperor. He held more than five counties in Franconia before he received Carinthia from his cousin, the future Emperor Otto III in 978. William and one of his elder brother, Bruno, were destined to Church career from their birth. Bruno, who was born in 972, became the first German pope and assumed the name Pope Gregory V in 996, but he died in 999. William started his Church career in the royal court. He became the archchaplain to Queen Gisella—the wife of his nephew, King Conrad II.

## Bishop

Werner I, Bishop of Strasbourg, died on a diplomatic mission in Constantinople on 28 October 1028. Strasbourg was one of the wealthiest German episcopal sees, owing the service of 100 armored knights to the royal army. King Conrad II offered the bishopric to Abbot Poppo of Stavelot, but Poppo informed the King that he was a priest's son, thus disqualifying himself from the office. William was the King's next candidate and he was ordained bishop in 1028 or 1029.
# Pau Ribas

Pau Ribas Tossas (born 2 March 1987) is a Spanish professional basketball player for Joventut Badalona of the Spanish Liga ACB. Standing at 1.96 m (6 ft 5 in), he primarily plays the shooting guard position. His father, Jordi Ribas, was also a professional basketball player.

## Professional career

Ribas played with Prat, and then with the Spanish ACB League club Joventut Badalona, before joining the Spanish EuroLeague club Caja Laboral in 2009. In July 2012, he signed a three-year deal with Valencia Basket.
On 23 July 2015, he signed a three-year deal with FC Barcelona Lassa. After winning the 2015 Supercopa, Ribas was named the Supercopa MVP. On 26 October 2016, Ribas had a season-ending injury and was out for the rest of the 2016–17 season after just three EuroLeague games. On 17 July 2018, he re-signed with FC Barcelona Lassa on a three-year deal. On 4 July 2020, it was announced that Ribas had mutually parted ways with the Catalan club after five seasons.

## Spain national teams

Ribas played internationally with the Spain junior national teams at the 2005 FIBA Europe Under-18 Championship, and at the 2006 FIBA Europe Under-20 Championship. They won the silver medal at the 2007 FIBA Europe Under-20 Championship.
With the senior Spain national team, Ribas won gold medal at the EuroBasket 2015 and at the 2019 FIBA Basketball World Cup.

## Career statistics
### EuroLeague

| * | Led the league |
| Year | Team | GP | GS | MPG | FG% | 3P% | FT% | RPG | APG | SPG | BPG | PPG | PIR |
| 2008–09 | Badalona | 10 | 4 | 19.8 | .383 | .313 | .778 | 1.4 | 2.3 | 1.2 | — | 7.0 | 5.9 |
| 2009–10 | Baskonia | 20 | 15 | 20.2 | .391 | .360 | 1.000 | 2.0 | 2.1 | .5 | .1 | 4.5 | 4.3 |
| 2010–11 | Baskonia | 20 | 2 | 12.9 | .444 | .320 | .200 | 1.6 | 1.0 | .5 | — | 2.5 | 2.8 |
| 2011–12 | Baskonia | 10 | 3 | 17.5 | .420 | .176 | .875 | 2.5 | 1.8 | .9 | — | 5.2 | 5.3 |
| 2014–15 | Valencia | 10 | 4 | 24.1 | .489 | .439 | .769 | 2.3 | 3.6 | 1.1 | — | 11.8 | 12.3 |
| 2015–16 | Barcelona | 27 | 4 | 18.5 | .447 | .424 | .939* | 1.9 | 2.7 | .7 | — | 6.1 | 7.6 |
| 2016–17 | Barcelona | 2 | 0 | 10.0 | .429 | .500 | — | .5 | .5 | .5 | — | 4.5 | 3.5 |
| 2017–18 | Barcelona | 28 | 12 | 17.8 | .500 | .478 | 1.000 | 1.6 | 3.0 | .7 | .1 | 6.7 | 8.1 |
| 2018–19 | Barcelona | 26 | 11 | 17.4 | .356 | .386 | .800 | 1.9 | 2.1 | .7 | — | 5.4 | 5.3 |
| 2019–20 | Barcelona | 12 | 1 | 9.3 | .261 | .188 | .571 | 1.2 | 1.5 | .3 | — | 1.6 | 2.2 |
| Career | Career | 165 | 56 | 17.3 | .426 | .389 | .833 | 1.8 | 2.2 | .7 | .0 | 5.5 | 5.9 |

## Awards and accomplishments
### Club honours

* FIBA EuroCup: 2005–06
* EuroCup: 2007–08, 2013–14
* Spanish League: 2009–10
* Spanish King's Cup: 2008, 2018 and 2019
* Spanish Supercup: 2015

### Spain national team
#### Senior

* EuroBasket 2015: Gold
* World Cup 2019 : Gold

#### Under-20

* 2007 FIBA Europe Under-20 Championship: Silver

## Personal

Ribas is known for his frequent take on political stances. He has also written articles for the Catalan newspaper Ara, known for its Catalan nationalist and independentist editorial policy.
# Pedrito (footballer, born 1996)

Pedro Martínez García (born 9 February 1996), commonly known as Pedrito is a Spanish footballer who plays as a midfielder.

## Club career

Born in Dolores, Pedrito is a graduate of the Villarreal's youth setup, after having joined the academy at the age of 12. In 2015, he was promoted to Villarreal C. On 25 October 2015, he made his debut for the reserves, coming as a 68th minute substitute for Fran Sol in a 1–0 defeat against Badalona.
On 18 November 2015, Pedrito injured his ligaments during a training session, and returned to play in December 2016, featuring in a league match for the C-team against Muro. On 7 December 2017, he made his first team debut for the senior team, coming on as a substitute for Roberto Soriano in a 1–0 defeat against Maccabi Tel Aviv in the UEFA Europa League.
On 18 January 2020, Pedrito joined Czech club Fastav Zlín on a contract until the summer 2022.

## Club statistics

    As of match played on 20 October 2018
| Club | Season | League | League | League | Cup | Cup | Other | Other | Total | Total |
| Club | Season | Division | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| Villarreal C | 2015–16 | Tercera División | 7 | 2 | — | — | — | — | 13 | 0 |
| Villarreal C | 2016–17 | Tercera División | 21 | 2 | — | — | — | — | 21 | 2 |
| Villarreal C | Total | Total | 28 | 2 | — | — | — | — | 28 | 2 |
| Villarreal B | 2015–16 | Segunda División B | 5 | 0 | — | — | — | — | 5 | 0 |
| Villarreal B | 2017–18 | Segunda División B | 25 | 3 | — | — | 1 | 0 | 26 | 3 |
| Villarreal B | 2018–19 | Segunda División B | 7 | 0 | — | — | — | — | 7 | 0 |
| Villarreal B | Total | Total | 37 | 3 | — | — | 1 | 0 | 38 | 3 |
| Villarreal | 2017–18 | La Liga | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
| Career total | Career total | Career total | 65 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 67 | 5 |
* ↑ Appearance in Promotion Play-offs
* ↑ Appearances in UEFA Europa League