# List of members of the National Academy of Sciences (Immunology)

This list is a subsection of theList of members of the National Academy of Sciences, which includes approximately 2,500 living members and 500 foreign associates of theUnited StatesNational Academy of Sciences, each of whom is affiliated with one of 31 disciplinary sections. Members are listed under their primary subsection and each person's name, primary institution, and election year are given.

## Immunology and inflammation

| Name | Institution | Date |
| Rafi Ahmed | Emory University | 2009 |
| Shizuo Akira | Osaka University | 2009 |
| James Allison | Memorial Sloan-Kettering Cancer Center | 1997 |
| Frederick Alt | Harvard University | 1994 |
| D. Bernard Amos (d. 2003) | Duke University | 1983 |
| Christopher Andrewes (d. 1988) | National Institute for Medical Research | 1964 |
| Brigitte Askonas (d. 2013) | University of London | 2007 |
| K. Frank Austen (d. 2023) | Harvard University | 1974 |
| Baruj Benacerraf (d. 2011) | Harvard University | 1972 |
| Christophe Benoist | Harvard University | 2005 |
| Michael J. Bevan | University of Washington | 2008 |
| Barry Bloom | Harvard University | 1987 |
| Jeffrey Bluestone | Sonoma BioTherapeutics | 2023 |
| Thierry Boon | Ludwig Institute for Cancer Research | 2006 |
| Edward Boyse (d. 2007) | University of Arizona | 1979 |
| Michael B. Brenner | Harvard University | 2007 |
| Rebecca Buckley | Duke University | 2011 |
| Macfarlane Burnet (d. 1985) | Walter and Eliza Hall Institute of Medical Research | 1954 |
| Harvey Cantor | Harvard University | 2002 |
| Jean-Laurent Casanova | Rockefeller University | 2015 |
| Merrill Chase (d. 2004) | Emeritus | 1975 |
| Zhijian James Chen | The University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center at Dallas | 2014 |
| Robert L. Coffman | University of California, Santa Cruz | 2006 |
| Marco Colonna | Washington University in St. Louis | 2019 |
| Max Dale Cooper | Emory University | 1988 |
| Gerald Crabtree | Stanford University | 1997 |
| Peter Cresswell | Yale University | 2001 |
| Jason Cyster | University of California, San Francisco | 2014 |
| Gilbert Dalldorf (d. 1979) | Emeritus | 1955 |
| Mark Davis | Stanford University | 1993 |
| Betty Diamond | Feinstein Institutes for Medical Research | 2022 |
| Charles A. Dinarello | University of Colorado | 1998 |
| Frank Dixon (d. 2008) | Scripps Research Institute | 1971 |
| Peter C. Doherty | University of Melbourne | 1998 |
| Michael Dustin | University of Oxford | 2021 |
| Herman Eisen (d. 2014) | Massachusetts Institute of Technology | 1969 |
| Zelig Eshhar | Weizmann Institute of Science | 2022 |
| Anthony Fauci | National Institutes of Health | 1992 |
| Douglas Fearon | University of Cambridge | 2001 |
| Marc Feldmann | University of Oxford | 2010 |
| Alain Fischer | Institut Imagine | 2019 |
| Katherine A. Fitzgerald | University of Massachusetts Chan Medical School | 2021 |
| Richard Flavell | Yale University | 2002 |
| Edward C. Franklin (d. 1982) | New York University | 1979 |
| Gordon Freeman | Harvard University | 2022 |
| K. Christopher Garcia | Stanford University | 2012 |
| James H. Gear (d. 1994) | Government of South Africa | 1978 |
| Ronald Germain | NIH | 2016 |
| Richard K. Gershon (d. 1983) | Yale University | 1980 |
| Sankar Ghosh | Columbia University | 2021 |
| Laurie Glimcher | Harvard University | 2002 |
| Robert A. Good (d. 2003) | University of South Florida | 1970 |
| Christopher Goodnow | Garvan Institute of Medical Research | 2013 |
| James Gowans (d. 2020) | University of Oxford | 1985 |
| Douglas R. Green | St. Jude Children's Research Hospital | 2020 |
| Philip Greenberg | Fred Hutchinson Cancer Center | 2023 |
| Howard Grey (d. 2019) | La Jolla Institute for Allergy and Immunology | 1999 |
| Stephen Hedrick | University of California, San Diego | 2024 |
| Michael Heidelberger (d. 1991) | New York University | 1942 |
| Jules A. Hoffmann | French National Centre for Scientific Research | 2008 |
| Kristin Hogquist | University of Minnesota | 2022 |
| Tasuku Honjo | Kyoto University | 2001 |
| Leroy Hood | Institute for Systems Biology | 1982 |
| John H. Humphrey (d. 1987) | University of London | 1986 |
| Kimishige Ishizaka (d. 2018) | The Institute of Physical and Chemical Research, Japan | 1983 |
| Akiko Iwasaki | Yale University | 2018 |
| Charles Janeway (d. 2003) | Yale University | 2000 |
| Marc K. Jenkins | University of Minnesota | 2020 |
| Niels Kaj Jerne (d. 1994) | Danish National Serum Institute | 1975 |
| Carl H. June | University of Pennsylvania | 2020 |
| Susan Kaech | Salk Institute for Biological Studies | 2024 |
| John Kappler | National Jewish Medical and Research Center | 1989 |
| Tadamitsu Kishimoto | Osaka University | 1991 |
| Marian Koshland (d. 1997) | University of California, Berkeley | 1981 |
| Henry Kunkel (d. 1983) | Rockefeller University | 1967 |
| Lewis Lanier | University of California, San Francisco | 2010 |
| Antonio Lanzavecchia | Vir Biotechnology, Inc. | 2016 |
| Henry Sherwood Lawrence (d. 2004) | Emeritus | 1972 |
| Michael J. Lenardo | National Institutes of Health | 2019 |
| Warren Leonard | National Institutes of Health | 2015 |
| Ronald Levy | Stanford University | 2008 |
| Judy Lieberman | Harvard University | 2020 |
| Dan Littman | New York University | 2004 |
| Richard M. Locksley | University of California, San Francisco | 2017 |
| Andre Michel Lwoff (d. 1994) | Pasteur Institute | 1955 |
| Ravinder Maini | University of London | 2010 |
| Tak Wah Mak | University of Toronto | 2002 |
| Philippa Marrack | National Jewish Medical and Research Center | 1989 |
| Diane Mathis | Harvard University | 2003 |
| Manfred M. Mayer (d. 1984) | Johns Hopkins University | 1979 |
| Walsh McDermott (d. 1981) | Cornell University | 1967 |
| Hugh McDevitt (d. 2022) | Stanford University | 1977 |
| Ruslan Medzhitov | Yale University | 2010 |
| Miriam Merad | Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai | 2020 |
| Henry Metzger (d. 2018) | National Institutes of Health | 1992 |
| Jacques Miller | University of Melbourne | 1982 |
| Cesar Milstein (d. 2002) | Medical Research Council | 1981 |
| N. Avrion Mitchison | University of London | 1990 |
| Hans J. Muller-Eberhard (d. 1998) | The University of Texas-Houston Health Science Center | 1974 |
| Kenneth Murphy | Washington University in St. Louis | 2016 |
| Shigekazu Nagata | Osaka University | 2015 |
| Carl F. Nathan | Cornell University | 2011 |
| Stanley Nathenson (d. 2012) | Yeshiva University | 1988 |
| Michael Neuberger (d. 2013) | Medical Research Council | 2013 |
| Alfred Nisonoff (d. 2001) | Johns Hopkins University | 1984 |
| Gustav Nossal | University of Melbourne | 1979 |
| Michel C. Nussenzweig | Rockefeller University | 2011 |
| John Joseph O'Shea Jr | National Institutes of Health | 2023 |
| Lloyd Old (d. 2011) | Ludwig Institute for Cancer Research | 1978 |
| Jacques Oudin (d. 1985) | Institut Pasteur | 1974 |
| William Paul (d. 2015) | National Institutes of Health | 1982 |
| Hidde L. Ploegh | MIT | 2016 |
| Rodney Robert Porter (d. 1985) | University of Oxford | 1972 |
| Michael Potter (d. 2013) | National Institutes of Health | 1981 |
| Fiona Powrie | University of Oxford | 2020 |
| Gabriel A. Rabinovich | University of Buenos Aires | 2016 |
| Klaus Rajewsky | Harvard University | 1994 |
| Anjana Rao | La Jolla Institute for Allergy and Immunology | 2008 |
| David H. Raulet | University of California, Berkeley | 2019 |
| Jeffrey Ravetch | Rockefeller University | 2006 |
| Aviv Regev | Genentech | 2019 |
| Michael Reth | University of Freiburg | 2018 |
| Ellen Rothenberg | California Institute of Technology | 2021 |
| Alexander Rudensky | Memorial Sloan-Kettering Cancer Center | 2012 |
| Shimon Sakaguchi | Osaka University | 2012 |
| Federica Sallusto | ETH Zurich | 2022 |
| Matthew Scharff | Albert Einstein College of Medicine | 1982 |
| David G. Schatz | Yale University | 2018 |
| Stuart Schlossman (d. 2023) | Albert Einstein College of Medicine | 1992 |
| Robert D. Schreiber | Washington University in St. Louis | 2013 |
| Michael Sela (d. 2022) | Weizmann Institute of Science | 1976 |
| Arlene Sharpe | Harvard University | 2018 |
| Donald Shreffler (d. 1994) | Washington University in St. Louis | 1982 |
| George Davis Snell (d. 1996) | Emeritus | 1970 |
| Jonathan Sprent | Garvan Institute of Medical Research | 2017 |
| Thomas Earl Starzl (d. 2017) | University of Pittsburgh | 2014 |
| Lawrence Steinman | Stanford University | 2015 |
| Ralph M. Steinman (d. 2011) | Rockefeller University | 2001 |
| Jack L. Strominger | Harvard University | 1970 |
| David Talmage (d. 2014) | University of Colorado Health Sciences Center | 1976 |
| Tadatsugu Taniguchi | University of Tokyo | 2003 |
| Lewis Thomas (d. 1993) | Cornell University | 1972 |
| Jenny P.Y. Ting | University of North Carolina | 2022 |
| Giorgio Trinchieri | National Cancer Institute | 2024 |
| Jonathan Uhr (d. 2024) | University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center at Dallas | 1984 |
| Emil R. Unanue (d. 2022) | Washington University in St. Louis | 1987 |
| Jon van Rood (d. 2017) | Europdonor Foundation | 1993 |
| Ellen Vitetta | University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center at Dallas | 1994 |
| Ulrich von Andrian | Harvard Medical School | 2023 |
| Thomas A. Waldmann (d. 2021) | National Institutes of Health | 1985 |
| Casey Weaver | University of Alabama at Birmingham | 2022 |
| Martin Weigert | University of Chicago | 1999 |
| Arthur Weiss | University of California, San Francisco | 2003 |
| Irving Weissman | Stanford University | 1989 |
| Hao Wu | Harvard University | 2015 |
| Wayne Yokoyama | Washington University in St. Louis | 2007 |
| Rolf M. Zinkernagel* | University of Zurich | 1996 |