OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Sculpture of a horse (Olympia B 1741)

The Sculpture of a Horse is an Archaic bronze sculpture. It was discovered at Olympia during excavations in 1939 and is now displayed in the Archaeological Museum of Olympia. The sculpture's creation is dated to the early 7th century BC.
The sculpture is 45.5 cm high and 47 cm long. It was discovered in an archaic fountain under the mosaic floor of the House of Nero. It is heavily dented, but almost entirely intact; only the ends of the legs and the tail have been broken off. The curved tail had been snapped off, but it has been reattached to the sculpture. Originally, the sculpture would have been about half a metre tall.
The horse is artistically and stylistically modest, and its execution is not outstanding, but it is of great art historical interest. It represents a unique transitional piece, between the small scale of the Geometric style and the larger scale of the Archaic period, in which it was attempted to expand a smaller figure using traditional techniques. The sculpture was made from two pieces which were cast separately as solid blocks and then connected to each other. The casting technique was not suitable for sculptures of this size and the attempt to connect the two pieces without visible seam failed. The two pieces both show casting defects as well. Unsuccessful attempts to transfer Geometric small scale sculpture to a larger scale, like this, probably resulted in the development of hollow casting in the course of the 7th century BC. As the sole surviving work of this kind, the sculpture of a horse is of great significance for understanding the history of metal casting. Probably, the sculpture was intended to be a monument commemorating a victorious horse in the ancient Olympic Games.
# Patriot League tournament

Patriot League tournament or Patriot League championship may refer to:
* Patriot League baseball tournament
* Patriot League men's basketball tournament
* Patriot League women's basketball tournament
* Patriot League men's soccer tournament
* Patriot League women's soccer tournament
# Royal Family Order of George IV

The Royal Family Order of George IV is an honour that was bestowed as a mark of personal esteem on female members of the British royal family by King George IV. It was the first Royal Family Order issued in the United Kingdom. Prior to George IV's accession in 1820, both ladies and gentlemen of the Court, as well as female members of the royal family, had worn the Sovereign's portrait set in a jewelled frame. George IV formalised the order.

## Appearance

King George IV's Royal Family Order was rather ornate in appearance, and the frame that surrounded his portrait was of diamond oak leaves and acorns. The badge was worn on "a blue ribbon on the left shoulder", as noted in Letters of Queen Victoria. 1st series I p.16.. Examples of the order in the Royal Collection are in at least three different designs (items RCIN 441442, RCIN 441443, and RCIN 441444).

## List of known recipients

* Charlotte, Princess Royal, Queen of Württemberg, sister of George IV
* Princess Augusta Sophia, sister of George IV
* Princess Elizabeth of the United Kingdom, Landgravine of Hesse-Homburg, sister of George IV
* Princess Mary, Duchess of Gloucester and Edinburgh, sister of George IV
* Princess Sophia, sister of George IV
* Adelaide of Saxe-Meiningen, Duchess of Clarence and St Andrews, sister-in-law of George IV
* Princess Victoria of Saxe-Coburg-Saalfeld, Duchess of Kent and Strathearn, sister-in-law of George IV
* Frederica of Mecklenburg-Strelitz, Duchess of Cumberland and Teviotdale, sister-in-law of George IV
* Princess Augusta of Hesse-Kassel, Duchess of Cambridge, sister-in-law of George IV
* Princess Sophia of Gloucester, first cousin of George IV
* Princess Alexandrina Victoria of Kent, later Queen Victoria, niece of George IV
* Princess Augusta of Cambridge, niece of George IV
* Princess Dorothea Lieven
# Guizhou WS-13

The WS-13 (Chinese: 涡扇-13), codename Taishan, is a turbofan engine designed and manufactured by Guizhou Aircraft Industry Corporation to power the CAC/PAC JF-17 Thunder lightweight multirole fighter jointly developed by China and Pakistan, and in the near future the Shenyang FC-31 fifth-generation stealth fighter currently under development.

## Design and development

China began development of the Taishan in 2000 to create a domestic engine for replacing the Klimov RD-93 turbofan, which had been selected in the 1990s to power the JF-17 lightweight fighter. It is designed to produce 86 kN (19,000 lb) of thrust with afterburner and have a life span of 2,200 hours; an improved version providing up to 93 kN (21,000 lb) of thrust with afterburner was also developed.
The WS-13 Taishan was certified in 2007 and serial production began in 2009. The 18 March 2010 edition of the HKB Report stated that a JF-17 equipped with the WS-13 completed its first successful runway taxi test.
Officials at the Farnborough International Airshow in August 2010 stated that a JF-17 was being test flown with a Chinese engine, likely the WS-13. In November 2012, Aviation Week & Space Technology reported that flight testing on the JF-17 was underway in China. It was reported at the 2015 Paris Air Show that testing was continuing.
Guizhou is developing a new engine, designated the WS-19 that fits in the same footprint as the WS-13 but is a wholly new design that incorporates the same technology as the Xian WS-15. The WS-19 is the intended engine for production versions of the Shenyang FC-31 medium-size stealth fighter such as the J-35 for aircraft carriers.

## Variants

* WS-13 – 86 kilonewtons (19,000 lb$_f$) thrust with afterburner
* WS-13A – high bypass
* WS-13E/IPE – 92.16 kN (20,720 lb$_f$) thrust with afterburner
* WS-13X/WS-21 – 93.2 kN (21,000 lb$_f$) Further development of WS-13E.

## Applications

* CAC/PAC JF-17 (WS-13)
* Shenyang FC-31 (WS-13E)
* Shenyang J-35 (WS-21)

## Specifications (WS-13)

Data from China Times

#### General characteristics

* Type: afterburning turbofan
* Length: 4.14 m (163 in)
* Diameter: 1.02 m (40 in)
* Dry weight: 1,135 kg (2,502 lb)

#### Components

* Compressor: axial, 4-stage low pressure, 8-stage high pressure compressor
* Combustors: annular
* Turbine: counter-rotating 1-stage high pressure, 1-stage low pressure

#### Performance

* Maximum thrust: 56.75 kilonewtons (12,760 lb$_f$) dry; 86.37 kilonewtons (19,420 lb$_f$) with afterburner
* Bypass ratio: 0.57:1
* Turbine inlet temperature: 1650 K (1,377 °C (2,511 °F))
* Thrust-to-weight ratio: 7.8
* Lifespan: >3000 hours
# Leser v. Garnett

Leser v. Garnett, 258 U.S. 130 (1922), was a case in which the Supreme Court of the United States held that the Nineteenth Amendment was constitutional.

## Prior history

Maryland citizens Mary D. Randolph, "'a colored female citizen' of 331 West Biddle Street", and Cecilia Street Waters, "a white woman, of 824 North Eutaw Street", applied for and were granted registration as qualified Baltimore voters on October 12, 1920. To have their names removed from the list of qualified voters, Oscar Leser and others brought suit against the two women on the sole grounds that they were women, arguing that they were not eligible to vote because the Constitution of Maryland limited suffrage to men and the Maryland legislature had refused to vote to ratify the Nineteenth Amendment. Two months before, on August 26, 1920, the ratification of the Nineteenth Amendment to the United States Constitution was certified by Secretary of State Bainbridge Colby.

## Case

The Supreme Court granted certiorari to decide "Whether the Nineteenth Amendment has become part of the US Constitution." The plaintiffs disputed the constitutionality of the amendment through three claims:
* The power to amend the Constitution did not cover this amendment, due to its character.
* Several states that had ratified the amendment had constitutions that prohibited women from voting, rendering them unable to ratify an amendment to the contrary.
* The ratifications of Tennessee and West Virginia were invalid, because they were adopted without following the rules of legislative procedure in place in those states.
In a unanimous decision, written by Justice Louis Brandeis, the court addressed each objection in turn.
In response to the first objection, the court declared that since the Fifteenth Amendment had been accepted as valid for more than fifty years, and dealt with a similar matter (in this case, that voting rights could not be denied on account of race), it could not be argued that the new amendment was invalid due to its subject matter.
In response to the second objection, the court decided that when the state legislatures ratified the amendment, they were operating in a federal capacity as laid down in the Constitution, a role which "transcends any limitations sought to be imposed by the people of a state."
As far as the ratifications of Tennessee and West Virginia were concerned, the court remarked that the additional ratifications of Connecticut and Vermont after the proclamation of the amendment rendered the point moot, but the court also addressed the substance of the objection. The court found that as the Secretary of State had accepted the ratifications by the legislatures of the two states as valid, they were valid, effectively ruling the matter as non-justiciable.
# Apel Codex

The Apel Codex is a German manuscript which dates from about the year 1500, providing an important source for 15th and 16th century polyphonic music. The works in the manuscript were collected by Nikolaus Apel from about 1490 to 1504. They consist of 172 pieces in 260 folios, mainly liturgical music by German and northern European composers, including examples of the low contra-tenor scoring which became a specialty of German music of the period.
The manuscript is currently housed in the Leipzig University library, and contains works including "Nich uns, o Herr" and "Christ ist erstanden".
# Barbara Seranella

Barbara Seranella (April 30, 1956 – January 21, 2007) was an American author.

## Early life

Seranella was born in Santa Monica, California and then grew up in Pacific Palisades. She left what could have been an idyllic childhood to run away at 13 to seek adventure. She hitchhiked to San Francisco and joined a hippie commune. While there she learned auto mechanics on the street (she liked to hang out with guys who had cars).
Seranella married Walter Haring in spring of 1982. He was the father of Michera Nicole Colella (DOB March 4, 1982). Seranella raised Michera as her own, often picking up the slack where Michera's biological mother's addiction paired with Walt's psychological instability left Seranella to pick up the pieces. Not wanting to create a wedge between two sisters being raised by a single mother with two different fathers, Seranella made the decision to take in Maryann Colella as well and raise her as her own too, just to avoid the confusion of separating the two girls.
In the worst of the girls' mother's addiction, Seranella would come to bring clean pillowcases and basic food supplies even years after her divorce from Michera's biological father.

## Books

* Resources in your library
* Resources in other libraries
* Resources in your library
* Resources in other libraries
* No Human Involved (1997)
* No Offense Intended (1999)
* Unwanted Company (2000)
* Unfinished Business (2001)
* No Man Standing (2002)
* Unpaid Dues (2003)
* Unwilling Accomplice (2004)
* An Unacceptable Death (2005)
* Deadman's Switch (2007)

## Death

She had homes in La Quinta and Laguna Beach, California. Seranella died January 21, 2007, in Cleveland Clinic in Cleveland, Ohio. She was waiting for a liver transplant to cure her liver disease.
# Carex emoryi

Carex emoryi, the riverbank tussock sedge or Emory's sedge, is a species of sedge native to Canada, the United States, and the states of Chihuahua and Coahuila in northern Mexico.
It grows along the banks of rivers and streams. It also occurs on sand and gravel bars in streams. It spreads by means of underground rhizomes. Carex emoryi is sometimes planted in retention ponds for erosion prevention and maintenance reduction along shorelines.
# Xyrias guineensis

Xyrias guineensis is an eel in the family Ophichthidae (worm/snake eels). It was described by Jacques Blache in 1975, originally under the genus Ophisurus. It is a marine, deep water-dwelling eel which is known from Pointe Noire, Congo, in the eastern Atlantic Ocean. It is known to dwell at a depth of 300 metres (980 ft), and inhabits burrows formed in sand and mud sediments on the continental shelf. Males can reach a maximum total length of 63.6 centimetres (25.0 in).
# Speckled snake eel

The speckled snake eel (Xyrias multiserialis) is an eel in the family Ophichthidae (worm/snake eels). It was described by John Roxborough Norman in 1939, originally under the genus Ophichthus. It is a marine, tropical eel which is known from the western Indian Ocean, including the Gulf of Aden and Somalia. It dwells at a depth range of 11 to 322 metres (36 to 1,056 ft). Males can reach a maximum total length of 62.5 centimetres (24.6 in), while females can reach a maximum TL of 75.2 centimetres (29.6 in).
# John Yates (minister)

John Yates (1755–1826) was an English Unitarian minister, for over 30 years at the Paradise Street Chapel in Liverpool. He was an abolitionist, a supporter of radical causes, and a member of the Roscoe circle of progressives.

## Life

He was born in Bolton, the only child of John Yates, a schoolmaster. He was educated at Bolton Grammar School, and from 1772 at Warrington Academy.
In 1777 Yates became the minister of the Kaye Street Chapel, Liverpool.
With his friend William Shepherd, who tutored his children, Yates was active in Liverpool's radical politics. He preached against the Atlantic slave trade in 1788, offending some of his congregation. He took part in the private meetings of the "Friends of Freedom" from 1789, a group including William Roscoe and William Rathbone IV. Yates and his congregation moved to the Paradise Street Chapel in 1791.
Yates was active on the committee of The Lyceum. He was one of the supporters of Manchester College. He died on 10 November 1826 at Dingle Head.

## Family

In 1777 Yates married Elizabeth Bostock née Ashton, widow of the physician John Bostock the elder (1740–1774), a student of William Cullen. She was a daughter of the merchant John Ashton (1711–1759), and mother of John Bostock the younger. John and Elizabeth had a family of five sons and three daughters.
The sons were:
* Joseph Brooks Yates (1780–1855), merchant and plantation owner. John Yates had a covert interest in France, Fletcher & Co., in which Joseph Brooks Yates became a partner in 1801.
* John Ashton Yates (1781–1863), politician.
* Richard Vaughan Yates (1785–1856), donor of Prince's Park to the inhabitants of Liverpool.
* James Yates (minister) (1789–1871), Unitarian minister.
* Pemberton Heywood Yates (1791–1822).
The daughters were Elizabeth, Anna Maria (1787–1866) and Jane Ellen (1794–1877). Anna and Jane were commemorated by a tablet in Toxteth Unitarian Chapel.
# Coning

Coning may refer to:

## People

* Cornelis Coning (1601–1671), Dutch engraver and mayor of Haarlem, brother of Frederik and Hendrick
* Frederik Coning (1594–1636), Dutch militia officer
* Hendrick Coning (1604–after 1660), Dutch militia officer
* Jacob Coning (c. 1647–1724), Dutch-Danish painter, painter to the Danish court

## Other uses

* Coning (aerodynamics), a helicopter phenomenon
* Coning or transforaminal herniation, in brain herniation, the downward movement of the cerebellar tonsils
* Coning, the act of placing traffic cones on the hood of self-driving cars
# Strict snake eel

The strict snake eel (Xyrias revulsus) is an eel in the family Ophichthidae (worm/snake eels). It was described by David Starr Jordan and John Otterbein Snyder in 1901. It is a marine, temperate water-dwelling eel which is known from the Indo-Pacific, including Japan, the Philippines, the China Sea, and South Africa. It dwells at a depth range of 146 to 209 meters (479 to 686 ft). Males can reach a maximum total length of 93 centimeters (37 in).
# Sea Ferret

The Sea Ferret was a submarine-launched aerial reconnaissance drone under development by the United States Navy, designed to be launched from within a Sub-Harpoon missile canister and controlled by a submerged submarine to provide covert surveillance, weapons targeting, choke point interdiction, and battle damage assessment.
While its primary mission was reconnaissance, Sea Ferret was a weapon, carrying a nine-kilogram (20 lb) warhead, capable of destroying smaller targets like command centers and surface-to-air missile launchers.
Sea Ferret was under development by Northrop Grumman Corporation since 1991, and was successfully demonstrated onboard Asheville (SSN-758).

## General characteristics

* Weight: 68 kilograms (150 lb)
* Wingspan: 183 centimetres (6.00 ft)
* Range: 600 kilometres (370 mi)
* Loiter: 3 hours
* Speed: 250 knots (290 mph)
* Warhead: 20 lb (9 kg)
# Madadzi

Madadzi is a village/community in the province of Mashonaland West, Zimbabwe. It is located about 13 km southeast of Karoi in a tobacco-growing area. Most property in this area is for agricultural purposes. Buffalo Downs estate is located in this area.
# Simegnew Bekele

Simegnew Bekele Aynalem (Amharic: ስመኘው በቀለ አይናለም; 13 September 1964 – 26 July 2018) was an Ethiopian civil engineer who served as chief project manager of the Grand Ethiopian Renaissance Dam project as well as three other similar dam projects in Ethiopia. He was considered the "public face" of the dam project.

## Biography

Simegnew was born in 1964 in the small town of Maksegnit located in Begmeder Province. He completed a course at the Ethiopian Electric Power Corporation (EEPCo) technical training center in 1986. He taught at the institution for a while after graduating with a degree in Civil Engineering from Addis Ababa University in 1997. He served as deputy project manager for the Gilgel Gibe I and the project manager for the Gilgel Gibe II dams. In 2011 he was designated as head of the Ethiopian Renaissance Dam Project Office (GERDPO), since the start of its construction in 2011. In 2015 the Tigrai Online e-magazine named him as its person of the year.

## Death

On the morning of 26 July 2018, Simegnew was found shot dead in his Toyota Land Cruiser in Meskel Square, Addis Ababa. Speaking at a press conference, Ethiopian Federal Police Commissioner Zeynu Ummer said that he had been found with a Colt gun in his right hand and a bullet wound behind his right ear, however foul play has been suspected. Simegnew had been scheduled to give a press conference on the progress of the dam later that day, following comments by Prime Minister Abiy Ahmed that construction could take up to ten more years, far more than previous projections. He was the public face of the dam being built near the country's western border with Sudan that, when completed, would be Africa's largest.
Simegnew's death is the second of a high-profile company official at around that time. In May, gunmen ambushed and killed Deep Kamara, the country manager for Nigeria's Dangote Cement, alongside two others in the Oromia region outside Addis Ababa. Simegnew's death sparked protests in Addis Ababa, with marchers demanding justice for what they assumed was his assassination. Tens of thousands of people gathered in Meskel Square and along Menelik II Avenue to witness his funeral procession on 29 July. Prime Minister Abiy Ahmed reacted to the news, saying he was "saddened and utterly shocked" by the engineer's death. On 7 September, police investigation reports suggested that Simegnew committed suicide by self-inflicted gunshot wounds. Conspiracy theories relating to his death circulated by some skeptics who promote anti-governmental rhetoric, whether he was killed by government agent or TPLF's recruiter.
# 1914 International League season

The 1914 International League was a Class AA baseball season played between April 24 and September 27. Eight teams played a 154-game schedule, with the first place team winning the pennant.
The Providence Grays won the International League pennant, finishing in first place, four games ahead of the second place Buffalo Bisons.

## Teams

1914 International League :
| Team | City | MLB Affiliate | Stadium |
| Baltimore Orioles | Baltimore, Maryland | None | Oriole Park IV |
| Buffalo Bisons | Buffalo, New York | None | Buffalo Baseball Park |
| Jersey City Skeeters | Jersey City, New Jersey | None | West Side Park |
| Montreal Royals | Montreal, Quebec | None | Atwater Park |
| Newark Indians | Newark, New Jersey | None | Wiedenmayer's Park |
| Providence Grays | Providence, Rhode Island | None | Melrose Park |
| Rochester Hustlers | Rochester, New York | None | Bay Street Ball Grounds |
| Toronto Maple Leafs | Toronto, Ontario | None | Hanlan's Point Stadium |

## Regular season
### Summary

* The 1914 season was the professional debut of 19-year old Babe Ruth, who split the season between the Baltimore Orioles and Providence Grays.
* Fred Herbert of the Toronto Maple Leafs threw a no-hitter in a 15-0 win over the Baltimore Orioles on July 25 at Hanlan's Point Stadium in Toronto, Ontario. The game was shortened to seven innings.
* On August 11, Bill Upham of the Rochester Hustlers threw a six inning perfect game in a rain-shortened 0-0 tie against the Jersey City Skeeters at West Side Park in Jersey City, New Jersey.

### Standings

International League :
| Team | Win | Loss | % | GB |
| Providence Grays | 95 | 59 | .617 | – |
| Buffalo Bisons | 89 | 61 | .593 | 4 |
| Rochester Hustlers | 91 | 63 | .591 | 4 |
| Toronto Maple Leafs | 74 | 70 | .514 | 16 |
| Newark Indians | 73 | 77 | .487 | 20 |
| Baltimore Orioles | 72 | 77 | .483 | 20.5 |
| Montreal Royals | 60 | 89 | .403 | 32.5 |
| Jersey City Skeeters | 48 | 106 | .312 | 47 |

## League Leaders
### Batting leaders

| Stat | Player | Total |
| AVG | Birdie Cree, Baltimore Orioles | .356 |
| HR | Wally Pipp, Rochester Hustlers | 16 |
| R | Claud Derrick, Baltimore Orioles | 142 |
| H | Al Platte, Providence Grays | 190 |
| SB | Frank Gilhooley, Buffalo Bisons | 62 |

### Pitching leaders

| Stat | Player | Total |
| W | Carl Mays, Providence Grays | 24 |
| L | Fred Bruck, Jersey City Skeeters | 19 |
| SO | Tom Hughes, Rochester Hustlers | 182 |
| IP | Allen Russell, Baltimore Orioles | 286.0 |