OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Hachisuka clan

The Hachisuka clan (Japanese: 蜂須賀氏, Hepburn: Hachisuka-shi) are descendants of Emperor Seiwa (850-880) of Japan and are a branch of the Ashikaga clan through the Shiba clan (Seiwa Genji) of the Minamoto clan.

## History

Ashikaga Ieuji (13th century), son of Ashikaga Yasuuji, was the first to adopt the name Shiba. The Shiba were Shugo (Governors) of Echizen, Owari, and other provinces, and during the Ashikaga shogunate were one of three families (Shiba, Hosokawa and Hatakeyama) from which the Kyoto-kanryo (Prime Minister of the Shōgun) could be chosen. Shiba Masaaki, the descendant of Shiba Takatsune (1305–1367), established himself in Hachisuka, near the Kiso River at the border of Owari and Mino provinces, whence he took the name Hachisuka.
In the 16th century, the Hachisuka clan came to prominence thanks to its head, Hachisuka Koroku. His uncle held Hachisuka Castle and he lived first in Miyaushiro Castle, which was his mother's family home. Koroku served the Oda clan, being instrumental in several of the early victories of Oda Nobunaga. He later went on to serve under Toyotomi Hideyoshi.
His son, Iemasa, received Tokushima Domain as a new landholding from Hideyoshi. From then until the end of the Edo period, the Hachisuka were the lords of Tokushima and Awa province in Shikoku. They would be one of the few clans to retain the same landholding from the start of the Edo period to its conclusion. They also managed to retain a constant income rating of 256,000 koku.
In the late Edo period, the clan came into national focus because of the contemporary head, Hachisuka Narihiro, who was a son of the 11th shogun, Ienari. The clan sided with the Kyoto government during the Boshin War and contributed troops to the fight in the north, as well as to security duties in Edo (Tokyo). The clan faced internal fragmentation a year later, in the form of the Inada Rebellion, and was peacefully dissolved in 1873 with the rest of the nation's han.
After the Meiji Restoration, the Hachisuka became part of the kazoku, Japan's new nobility system.

## Ancestors

* Emperor Seiwa
* Prince Sadazumi
* Minamoto no Tsunemoto
* Minamoto no Mitsunaka
* Minamoto no Yorinobu
* Minamoto no Yoriyoshi
* Minamoto no Yoshiie
* Minamoto no Yoshikuni
* Minamoto no Yoshiyasu
* Ashikaga Yoshikane
* Ashikaga Yoshiuji (1189-1225)
* Ashikaga Yasuuji (1216-1270)
* Ashikaga Ieuji
* Shiba Muneie (b.1250)
* Shiba Muneuji
* Shiba Takatsune

## Heads of the Family

* Hachisuka Kagenari (son of Shiba Takatsune)
* Masakazu (adopted)
* Masataka
* Masanaga
* Masaaki
* Masamori
* Masatoshi (d.1553)
* Hachisuka Masakatsu
* Hachisuka Iemasa
* Hachisuka Yoshishige
* Hachisuka Tadateru
* Hachisuka Mitsutaka
* Hachisuka Tsunamichi
* Hachisuka Tsunanori
* Hachisuka Munekazu
* Hachisuka Muneteru
* Hachisuka Muneshige
* Hachisuka Yoshihiro
* Hachisuka Shigeyoshi
* Hachisuka Haruaki
* Hachisuka Narimasa
* Hachisuka Narihiro
* Hachisuka Mochiaki
* Masaaki (1871-1932)
* Masauji Hachisuka
* Masako Hachisuka
# Paperless Post

Paperless Post is a software company based in New York City that enables creating, sending, and managing online invitations and events.

## Product

Paperless Post invitations and cards are designed both in-house and by exclusive design partners such as Oscar de La Renta, Carolina Herrera, Rifle Paper Co., Kate Spade New York, John Derian, and more.
Event hosts can customize digital invitations with their own text, logo, or photo, style their event page with fonts and custom modules (called Blocks), and choose to have them delivered via email, text, or link. They can track RSVPs, send private messages, and follow up with guests.
Paperless Post does not have ads. As one of its founders said, having ads would be like “getting a flyer inside a wedding invitation”.

## History

Paperless Post was founded by sibling entrepreneurs James and Alexa Hirschfeld in 2008 when they were 23 and 25 years old respectively. Since then, it has been used by 200 million people.
In 2018 it launched a product called Flyer, designed to be a more lightweight, mobile-first invitation. James Hirschfeld said that the goal was to give people the tools to express something they felt reflects them, across a wide range of vibes and styles.

## Usage

While Paperless Post began as an event platform for personal events, like birthday parties and weddings, it is also used today for professional and business event invitations.

## In popular culture

Paperless Post has been mentioned in TV shows including “And Just Like That,” “The Other Black Girl,” “Good Girls,” “I’m Sorry,” “Happy Endings,” “Saturday Night Live,” and more.
One of the Coronation FAQ questions when Charles III, King of the United Kingdom, assumed the throne in April 2023 was, “Is there a physical invitation, or is this a Paperless Post situation?”
# Nejime Shigenaga

Nejime Shigenaga (禰寝 重長, 1536 – 1580)
was a Japanese samurai of the Sengoku period through Azuchi-Momoyama period. The son of Nejime Kiyotoshi, Shigenaga was a retainer of the Kimotsuki clan, and the 16th generation head of his family. He joined Kimotsuki Kanetsugu in the fight against the Shimazu in Ōsumi Province. However, following the Kimotsuki clan's defeat, Shigenaga saw that the family's position was untenable, so he independently concluded a peace agreement with Shimazu Yoshihisa. This incurred the wrath of Kimotsuki Kanesuke, who attacked him; however, the Shimazu were able to save Shigenaga from death. Later, Shigenaga became a retainer under Shimazu Yoshihisa, and assisted the Shimazu clan in issues of trade. Shigenaga is said to be the first person who encouraged the cultivation of mandarin oranges in Japan.
Shigenaga was the ancestor of Komatsu Tatewaki, the famous Bakumatsu-era senior councilor of Satsuma han.
# Aaron Rouge-Serret

Aaron Rouge-Serret (born January 1988) is an Australian former athlete who competed as a sprinter.
Raised in Melbourne, Rouge-Serret is the son of a Mauritian-born butcher and attended Caulfield Grammar School. In 2005 he was the Australian All Schools Champion in both the 100 and 200 metre sprints.
Rouge-Serret, who had a personal best in the 100 metres of 10.17 seconds, was coached by Neville Sillitoe.
In 2010, Rouge-Serret came fifth in the 100 metres final at the Commonwealth Games in Delhi and was seventh in the 100 metres at the IAAF Continental Cup in Split, Croatia.
Rouge-Serret represented Australia in three editions of the World Athletics Championships.
# Występ, Masovian Voivodeship

Występ (Protrusion) is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Sieciechów, within Kozienice County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland. It lies approximately 5 kilometres (3 mi) east of Sieciechów, 17 km (11 mi) east of Kozienice, and 93 km (58 mi) south-east of Warsaw.
# Kawasaki stabbings

The Kawasaki stabbings (川崎殺傷事件, Kawasaki Sasshō Jiken) occurred on the morning of 28 May 2019 in the Tama ward of Kawasaki City, Kanagawa Prefecture, Japan, four blocks west of Noborito Station. Two people were murdered, and 18 others were injured after being stabbed at a city bus stop by 51-year-old Ryuichi Iwasaki (岩崎隆一 Iwasaki Ryūichi). After carrying out the attack, Iwasaki committed suicide by stabbing himself in the neck.

## Incident

Kawasaki city fire department said it received an emergency call at 7:44 a.m. JST, and responded to an incident in which a man attacked students waiting at a bus stop with yanagi ba, long and thin knives used in Japanese cuisine to prepare sashimi and nigiri sushi, in both hands. The students targeted were identified by the NHK public broadcaster as all being girls. A bus driver who witnessed the attack claimed that they saw the man holding two knives and he had walked towards the bus before stabbing the children. Authorities told reporters the man attacked people randomly as they lined up to enter the bus.
The Kawasaki Fire Department reported that sixteen elementary school students from Caritas Elementary School, a private Catholic school, and three adults were injured in the attack, separately from the suspect.

## Perpetrator

Ryuichi Iwasaki (岩崎 隆一, Iwasaki Ryūichi), a 51-year-old man suspected of carrying out the attack, was believed to be a resident of Kawasaki's Asao ward. He was found lying on the ground of the scene, bleeding from a self-inflicted stab wound to the neck. The two 30 centimetres (12 in) bloodied sashimi knives were found nearby, and two more knives, a 25 centimetres (9.8 in) all-purpose knife and a 20 centimetres (7.9 in) sashimi bōchō were found in a backpack that had been in his possession and dropped at a nearby FamilyMart. The suspect was transported to a local hospital, where he was pronounced dead.
Iwasaki was an unemployed hikikomori, which is someone who takes withdrawing from society to an extreme. He was living in his elderly uncle's home. Before the incident, he had a dispute with his neighbors but would not talk with his uncle about what had happened.

## Victims

The deceased were identified as Hanako Kuribayashi (栗林 華子, Kuribayashi Hanako), an 11-year-old student, and Satoshi Oyama (小山 智史, Oyama Satoshi), a 39-year-old Foreign Ministry employee who worked primarily as a diplomat to Myanmar.
They were declared dead at Musashi Kosugi Hospital [ja]. Some survivors were also treated at this hospital, as well at St. Marianna University School of Medicine, Kawasaki Municipal Tama Hospital [ja], and Shin-Yurigaoka General Hospital [ja].

## Related incidents

Several days after the incident, former MAFF Vice Minister Hideaki Kumazawa killed his hikikomori son, Eiichiro, fearing that he would commit similar crimes to those of which Iwasaki committed, as he had been violent towards his family members as well as being described as reclusive. Kumazawa was sentenced to 6 years in prison in 2021.
# Sir Christopher Powell, 4th Baronet

Sir Christopher Powell, 4th Baronet (c. 1690–1742), of Wierton House, in Boughton Monchelsea, Kent, was a British Whig politician who sat in the House of Commons from 1735 to 1741.

## Biography

Powell was the second son of Barnham Powell and his wife Elizabeth Clitherow, daughter of James Clitherow of Boston, Middlesex and grandson of Sir Nathaniel Powell, 2nd Baronet of Wierton. He succeeded his brother to the baronetcy in 1708. He matriculated at Queen's, Oxford on 15 July 1709, aged 19. In. 1728, he married Frances Newington.
Powell was returned unopposed as a Whig Member of Parliament for Kent on 19 February 1735 in succession to Lord Vane. He voted with the Opposition. He did not stand in 1741 British general election.
Powell died without issue on 5 July 1742. His tomb, sculpted by Peter Scheemakers lies in Boughton Monchelsea.
# Abrogation doctrine

United States federal civil procedure doctrines :
Justiciability :
Advisory opinions
Standing
Ripeness
Mootness
Political questions
Constitutional avoidance :
Jurisdiction :
Federalism :
Erie doctrine
Abstention
Anti-Injunction Act
Sovereign immunity
Abrogation
Rooker–Feldman doctrine
Adequate and independent state ground :
vte :
The abrogation doctrine is a US constitutional law doctrine expounding when and how the Congress may waive a state's sovereign immunity and subject it to lawsuits to which the state has not consented (i.e., to "abrogate" their immunity to such suits).
In Seminole Tribe v. Florida, the Supreme Court ruled that the Congress's authority, under Article One of the United States Constitution, could not be used to abrogate state sovereign immunity. However, the Congress can authorize lawsuits seeking monetary damages against individual U.S. states when it acts pursuant to powers delegated to it by amendments subsequent to the Eleventh Amendment. This is most frequently done pursuant to Section 5 of the Fourteenth Amendment, which explicitly allows the Congress to enforce its guarantees on the states and thus overrides states' Eleventh Amendment immunity.
The doctrine was first announced by the Supreme Court in a unanimous decision written by then-Associate Justice William Rehnquist, Fitzpatrick v. Bitzer. Bitzer "continued the line of reasoning that Rehnquist had acknowledged in Fry v. United States ... that cases involving Congress’ authority under Section 5 present different problems than cases involving the Congress’s Commerce Clause authority." The doctrine has since developed a number of nuances and limitations. In particular, later cases explained that the Court would not infer Congressional intent to abrogate sovereign immunity, but would only uphold abrogations where the Congress has "unequivocally express[ed] its intention to abrogate the Eleventh Amendment bar to suits against states in federal court." In order to do this, the Congress must "mak[e] its intention unmistakably clear in the language of the statute."
Another limitation that the courts have read into Congressional power to abrogate is the "congruence and proportionality" test, first discussed in City of Boerne v. Flores. Because the Fourteenth Amendment allows Congress to take "appropriate" action to enforce rights, the Court has determined that such action must be congruent and proportional to the deprivation of the right that the Congress is seeking to remedy. An example of a case where an act of the Congress failed the Boerne test is Kimel v. Florida Board of Regents. An example where an act passed the Boerne test is Nevada Department of Human Resources v. Hibbs.
# Andrew St John, 21st Baron St John of Bletso

Lieutenant Colonel Andrew Beauchamp St John, 21st Baron St John of Bletso TD (23 August 1918 – 11 February 1978) was an English peer.

## Biography

He was the third son of Rowland Tudor St John (third son of Beauchamp St John, 17th Baron St John of Bletso) and Katherine Madge Lockwood (second daughter of Sir Frank Lockwood). He was educated at Wellington College from 1932 to 1935 and joined the Bank of England in 1937. He served in the British Army in World War II, and was later a Lt-Colonel in the Royal Artillery (TA), commanding the Tower Hamlets Regiment (TA) from 1951 to 1954. He was awarded the Territorial Decoration.
After the war he was living at Old Deer Park Gardens Richmond with his parents, and in 1955 married Katherine Berg, daughter of Alfred Berg. He emigrated to South Africa in 1957 where he joined Syfret's Trust Company in Cape Town. He became the 21st Baron St John on the death of his cousin in 1976 but only lived to enjoy it for one year.
# Ahn Dae-hee

Ahn Dae-hee (Korean: 안대희; born March 31, 1955) is a prosecutor once nominated Prime Minister of South Korea. President Park Geun-hye nominated for the post of Prime Minister on 22 May 2014, but Ahn withdrew his nomination.

## Biography

Ahn was a state prosecutor for 26 years until 2006. He was named Supreme Court justice by President Roh Moo-hyun in 2006. He joined the 2012 presidential campaign of Park Geun-hye. President Park has appointed Ahn on 22 May 2014 as Prime Minister and successor to his predecessor Jung Hong-won, but Ahn withdrew.

## Education

* Graduated, Kyunggi High School
* Bachelor of Arts in Public Administration, Seoul National University (Dropped-Out)
# Adam Taylor (tennis)

Adam Taylor (born 23 June 1991) is an Australian tennis player.
Taylor has a career high ATP doubles ranking of 216 achieved on 11 September 2023.
Taylor made his ATP main draw debut at the 2022 Adelaide International 1 after receiving a wildcard into the doubles main draw with his brother Jason Taylor.
# Alexander Porter (cyclist)

Alexander Porter (born 13 May 1996) is an Australian professional racing cyclist. Porter qualified for the Tokyo 2020 Olympics and was part of the Men's team pursuit together with Kelland O'Brien, Sam Weisford and Leigh Howard. They secured a bronze medal after overlapping New Zealand who had crashed. Porter also competed in the Men's Madison where the team finished fifth with a time of 3:48.448 and therefore did not qualify for the final.
Porter rode in the men's team pursuit at the 2016 UCI Track Cycling World Championships winning a gold medal.

## Major results
### Track
#### 2014

    1st Team pursuit, UCI Junior Track World Championships
    Oceania Junior Track Championships
       1st Scratch race
       2nd Omnium
    2nd Scratch race, Oceania Track Championships

#### 2015

    1st Team pursuit, National Track Championships
    UCI Track World Cup
       1st Team pursuit, Hong Kong
       3rd Team pursuit, Cali

#### 2016

    1st Team pursuit, UCI Track World Championships
    Oceania Track Championships
       1st Scratch race
       1st Team pursuit
    1st Team pursuit, National Track Championships

#### 2017

    1st Team pursuit, UCI Track World Championships

#### 2018

    1st Team pursuit, Commonwealth Games
    UCI Track World Cup
       1st Team pursuit, Berlin
    Oceania Track Championships
       1st Madison
       2nd Points race

#### 2019

    1st Team pursuit, UCI Track World Championships
    UCI Track World Cup
       1st Team pursuit, Brisbane
       2nd Team pursuit, Cambridge

#### 2021

    3rd Team pursuit, Summer Olympics

### Road
#### 2016

    1st Stage 3 Tour of the Great South Coast
    2nd Overall Tour of the King Valley

#### 2017

    National Under-23 Road Championships
       1st Criterium
       2nd Road race
       3rd Time trial
    4th Time trial, National Road Championships
# 1900 Uruguayan Senate election

Senate elections were held in Uruguay on 25 November 1900 to elect 6 of the 19 members of the Senate.

## Results

| Party | Party | Votes | % | Seats |
| | Colorado Party | 2,887 | 48.17 | 1 |
| | National Party | 2,783 | 46.44 | 5 |
| | Colorado-National United List | 323 | 5.39 | – |
| Total | Total | 5,993 | 100.00 | 6 |
| Source: Bottinelli et al. |||||
# Andrew Russell (baseball)

Andrew Todd Russell (born 27 April 1984, in Melbourne) is an Australian former professional baseball pitcher. He played for Team Australia in the 2013 World Baseball Classic.
# Ben Dyball

Benjamin Dyball (born 20 April 1989 in Blacktown) is an Australian cyclist, who currently rides for UCI Continental team Victoire Hiroshima. In October 2020, he was named in the startlist for the 2020 Vuelta a España.

## Major results
### 2009

    9th Time trial, Oceania Under-23 Road Championships

### 2011

    1st Road race, National Under-23 Road Championships
    10th Gran Premio Palio del Recioto

### 2013

    Oceania Road Championships
       2nd Time trial
       6th Road race
    2nd Overall New Zealand Cycle Classic
    5th Overall Tour of Japan
       1st Stage 4

### 2014

    2nd Overall Tour of Tasmania
       1st Stage 1
    4th Road race, National Road Championships
    Oceania Road Championships
       4th Time trial
       10th Road race
    10th Overall New Zealand Cycle Classic

### 2015

    8th Time trial, Oceania Road Championships

### 2016

    1st Overall Tour of Tasmania
       1st Stage 3
    3rd Time trial, Oceania Road Championships
    3rd Taiwan KOM Challenge

### 2017

    2nd Time trial, Oceania Road Championships
    3rd Time trial, National Road Championships
    10th Overall Tour du Jura

### 2018

    1st Overall Tour of Thailand
       1st Mountains classification
       1st Stage 3
    1st Overall Tour de Ijen
       1st Mountains classification
       1st Stage 4
    2nd Overall Tour de Kumano
    2nd Overall Tour of Taihu Lake
    2nd Overall Tour of Fuzhou
    2nd Taiwan KOM Challenge
    3rd Overall Tour de Langkawi
    3rd Overall Tour de Siak
       1st Stage 2
    8th Overall Tour de Indonesia

### 2019

    Oceania Road Championships
       1st Road race
       1st Time trial
    1st Overall Tour de Langkawi
       1st Stage 4
    1st Stage 5 Tour de Indonesia
    1st Peaks Challenge Falls Creek
    2nd Taiwan KOM Challenge
    3rd Overall Tour of Qinghai Lake
       1st Stage 7 (ITT)
    3rd Overall Tour de Tochigi
       1st Stage 1 (ITT)
    7th Overall Tour de Iskandar Johor
    8th Overall Tour de Ijen

### 2022

    1st Overall Tour de Taiwan
       1st Stage 2
    2nd Overall Tour of Japan
       1st Stage 2
    3rd Japan Cup
    8th Overall Tour de Kumano

### 2023

    1st Taiwan KOM Challenge
    2nd Overall Tour of Japan
    2nd Mine Akiyoshi-dai Karst International Road Race
    4th Time trial, Oceania Road Championships
    5th Overall Tour de Kyushu
    5th Oita Urban Classic

### 2024

    1st Grand Prix Kaisareia
    3rd Time trial, Oceania Road Championships
    3rd Overall Tour of Japan

### Grand Tour general classification results timeline

| Grand Tour | 2020 |
| Giro d'Italia | — |
| Tour de France | — |
| Vuelta a España | 130 |
Legend :
| — | Did not compete |
| DNF | Did not finish |
# Ben Mates

Ben Mates (born 28 October 1983) is an Australian half-pipe snowboarder. He competed in the 2006 Winter Olympics and placed 43rd and 36th in his qualification runs. He ranked 42nd out of 44 competitors and did not make the final.
Mates also competed in the 2010 Winter Olympics and scored 28.3 on his first run and 29.6 on his second to leave him in ninth position.
# Bradley Tippett

Bradley James Tippett (born 11 February 1988 in Mona Vale, New South Wales) is an Australian former professional baseball pitcher who had played the Minnesota Twins organisation, until he went through surgery in his right arm, removing a rib that was blocking an artery every time he went to pitch.

## Career

Tippett debuted as a professional with the GCL Twins in 2006, going 3–5 with 10 saves and a 2.53 ERA. Despite playing on a sub-.500 team, Brad managed to lead the Gulf Coast League in saves. He was 7–1 with 3 saves and a 0.93 ERA in 21 games for 2007 with the Elizabethton Twins, helping them to an Appalachian League title. Opponents hit just .155 and no left-handed hitter reached safely all season (in 36 AB). Tippett was tied for second in the League in wins even though he was solely out of the bullpen. Baseball America ranked him as the league's No. 18 prospect.
Tippett made his Claxton Shield debut in the 2008 Claxton Shield, throwing three hitless innings. He was added to the Australia national baseball team for the 2008 Final Olympic Qualification Tournament and was 1–0 with a 4.50 ERA in that qualifying, during which Australia failed to earn a spot in the 2008 Olympics.
# Brady Smith (soccer)

Brady Smith (born 10 August 1989 in Gosford, New South Wales) is an Australian footballer who plays for NSW Premier League side Central Coast Mariners Academy.

## Club career

Smith made his debut for the Mariners in a 3–0 victory over Newcastle Jets in Round 26 of the 2009-10 A-League season at Bluetongue Stadium on 8 February 2010, after the game was postponed from 6 February due to a waterlogged pitch. He was a 69th-minute substitute for another Mariners youngster, and captain of the Mariners National Youth League team, Panny Nikas (who was making his first senior start). Smith came up with an assist for Matt Simon's 72nd-minute goal. He has also featured against Wellington Phoenix last season.
# Brendan Cole (sprinter)

Brendan Cole (born 29 May 1981) is an Australian hurdler. At the 2012 Summer Olympics, he competed in the Men's 400 metres hurdles and the Men's 4 × 400 metres relay.
Cole was a member of the Australian 4 × 400 metres relay team that won the gold medal at the 2010 Commonwealth Games in Dehli.
In 2012, Cole won the prestigious Burnie Gift, becoming the first athlete from Australia's capital city - Canberra, to win the Burnie Gift.