OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Hours of Idleness

Hours of Idleness was the first volume of poetry published by Lord Byron, in 1807, when he was 19 years old. It is a collection of mostly short poems, many in imitation of classic Roman poets.

## Background

The volume was published in June–July 1807 as a small octavo, printed and published by S. and J. Ridge of Newark in the UK and sold by the London booksellers: Crosby and Co.; Longman, Hurst, Rees, and Orme; F. and C. Rivington; and J, Mawman. The full title was Hours of Idleness; a Series of Poems Original and Translated, by George Gordon, Lord Byron, a Minor. It consisted of 187 pages with thirty-nine poems. Of these, nineteen came from the original Fugitive Pieces volume, while eight had first appeared in Poems on Various Occasions. Twelve were published for the first time. The "Fragment of a Translation from the 9th Book of Virgil's Aeneid" was included as "The Episode of Nisus and Euryalus, A Paraphrase from the Æneid, Lib. 9", made up of 406 lines.
After a scathing review in The Edinburgh Review in 1808, Byron responded by publishing, anonymously, his satiric poem English Bards and Scotch Reviewers in 1809.
Critic Henry Brougham, 1st Baron Brougham and Vaux wrote of the volume: "The poesy of this young lord belongs to the class which neither gods nor men are said to permit." He attacked the poems as "effusions ... spread over a dead flat" like "so much stagnant water" and accused Byron of being disingenuous, "pleading his minority" while seeming at the same time to say, "See how a minor can write!"
In a letter to John Cam Hobhouse, Byron wrote of his reaction: "As an author, I am cut to atoms by the E[dinburgh] Review, it is just out, and has completely demolished my little fabric of fame."
The original manuscript was in the collections of Wisbech & Fenland Museum, Isle of Ely.

## Sources

* Garrett, Martin: George Gordon, Lord Byron. (British Library Writers' Lives). London: British Library, 2000. ISBN 0-7123-4657-0.
* Garrett, Martin. Palgrave Literary Dictionary of Byron. Palgrave, 2010. ISBN 978-0-230-00897-7.
* Grosskurth, Phyllis: Byron: The Flawed Angel. Hodder, 1997. ISBN 0-340-60753-X.
# Harry M. Towne

Henry Merritt Towne (born August 25, 1877) was an American college football player and coach. He served as the head football coach at Knox College from 1907 to 1909.
# Huagong Tech

Huagong Tech (HGTECH; Chinese: 华工科技; pinyin: Huágōng Kējì) is a partially state-owned publicly listed Chinese company. It focuses in the field of industrial laser equipment and optoelectronics.

## Background

The origins of HGTECH can be traced to 1971 when Huazhong University of Science and Technology (HUST) established laboratories and research centres that focused on laser technology. In 1999 they were later restructured into a commercial entity named HGTECH which was based in Donghu New Technology Development Zone to commercialise the university's laser technology.
On 10 May 2000, HGTECH held its initial public offering becoming a listed company on the Shenzhen Stock Exchange. In the same year, HGTECH acquired Australian laser cutting equipment provider Farley Laserlab and took over its worldwide marketing network. This helped the company to sell products to over 30 countries.
In December 2020, the United States Department of Commerce's Bureau of Industry and Security added two labs at HUST to the Entity List for alleged involvement in activities seen as a threat to US national security. The sanctions severed HGTECH access to advanced US-origin technology as HUST was its ultimate owner. In March 2021, HGTECH went through a restructuring which changed its owner to the SASAC.
In June 2022, Xi Jinping visited Wuhan Huagong Laser Engineering, the laser subsidiary of HGTECH. It was the only tech company Xi visited during his tour of Wuhan.
In November 2023, HGTECH was reported to invest $50 million in building a five-hectare factory in the northern province of Bac Ninh in Vietnam.
# Christophe Premat

Christophe Premat (born 7 December 1976) is a French academic and politician who served as deputy for the Third constituency for French residents overseas in the Assemblée Nationale at Paris, from 2014 to 2017.
A member of the French Socialist Party (Parti socialiste), Premat took over the parliamentary constituency of northern Europe from Axelle Lemaire as her substitute when she became a government minister in May 2014.

## Publications (selected)

* After the Deluge: New Perspectives on the Intellectual and Cultural History of Postwar France (After the Empire: The Francophone World and Post-colonial France) (contributor), Lexington Books, 2004
* Dictionnaire des relations franco-allemandes, with Isabelle Guinaudeau and Astrid Kufer, 2009
* Le traitement de l'actualité en classe de français langue étrangère : résultats concrets d'une recherche-action menée auprès de deux publics d'apprenants au profil contrasté, VDM Publishing, 2010
* Destins d’exilés. Trois philosophes grecs à Paris : Kostas Axelos, Cornelius Castoriadis, Kostas Papaïoannou, with Servanne Jollivet and Mats Rosengren, 2011.

## Honours

* Chevalier, Ordre des Palmes Académiques (2014).
# Hagi Kōgoishi

Hagi Kōgoishi (杷木神籠石) was an ancient castle (also known as a Korean-style fortresses in Japan (朝鮮式山城, Chōsen-shiki yamajiro) located in the Hakihosaka and Hakihayashida neighborhoods of the city of Asakura, Fukuoka Prefecture Japan. Its ruins have been protected as a National Historic Site since 1972.

## History

After the defeat of the combined Baekje and Yamato Japan forces, at the hands of the Silla and Tang China alliance at the Battle of Hakusukinoe in 663, the Yamato court feared an invasion from either or both Tang or Silla. In response, a huge network of shore fortifications was constructed throughout the rest of the 600s, often with the assistance of Baekje engineers, generals and artisans. Unaware of the outbreak of the Silla-Tang War (670–676), the Japanese would continue to build fortifications until 701, even after finding out that Silla was no longer friendly with Tang. The name "kōgoishi" means "stones of divine protection," a name given them by the Meiji period archaeologist Tsuboi Shōgorō, who conjectured that they served as spiritual or practical protection for sacred sites. Scholars after Tsuboi determined that the structures are most likely the remains of practical, military fortifications, and were unlikely to have significant spiritual connections, although much remains unknown about these structures and there is very little contemporary documentary evidence.
The Hagi Kōgoishi is located on the easternmost tip of the Chikugo Plain on the north bank of the Chikugo River. It encloses a hill whose highest point is 192 meters above sea level. In the Kojiki and Nihon Shoki, the Asakura area is said to have been the location of a palace occupied by Empress Saimei. After the fall of Baekje in 660 Baekje loyalists fled to Japan to ask for help in the revival of the kingdom. In May 661, Empress Saimei arrived at the Asakura Palace intending to lead a military expedition to Korea; however, the death of the empress at Asakura thwarted those plans before the army departed. If this account is historically accurate, Asakura was an important location from a transportation and military standpoint, and it is possible that her temporary palace was located within the Hagi Kōgoishi.
The site was discovered during construction work in 1967, and was the ninth kōgoishi to have been identified. The stone wall was built along the ridge line of the mountain, encompassing two valleys, and is oval in shape with a major axis of about 800 meters and a short axis of about 400 meters. The total length of the stone wall is approximately 2250 meters. All of the stones used are andesitic volcanic rocks, which are found widely distributed throughout the area. Although many parts of the earthworks were washed away, it is estimated that they were over four meters deep.There are water gates between the two valleys that open toward the west.
The site is located in front of the Hamasaki housing complex on Japan National Route 386 and is approximately 1.5 kilometers from Chikugo-Ōishi Station on the JR Kyushu Kyūdai Main Line.
# Kjell-Ole Haune

Kjell-Ole Haune (born 1976 in Norway) is a composer and producer. He is best known for composing and producing Terje Vigen-The Musical, which is based on a poem by Henrik Ibsen, and the musical TONIGHT, for which he wrote the story, lyrics and music. He is the first Norwegian composer to have two of his own musicals produced in London's West End. He has also produced the book Terje Vigen, which is the first publication of this poem by Henrik Ibsen in English and German, (Published by Fagbokforlaget). The English translation is by John Northam with German translation by Odd Jensen.

## Biography

Haune was born in Norway on 29 March 1976, in Oslo. He started his musical career at the age of five when he joined St. Johannesguttene (boys choir) as the youngest to be recruited by musical director and operasinger Svein Brun. At the age of 7 he started taking piano lessons an at the age of 10 he joined the local School Marching Band, Snarøya Skoles Musikkorps, where he learnt to play the baritone and later the drums, the last to become his main instrument.
He was one of the first Norwegian students to enter and later graduate from Liverpool Institute for Performing Arts, (LIPA) founded by Sir Paul McCartney.

## TONIGHT The Musical

In 2000, at the age of 24, he produced his first musical TONIGHT in London's West End, at the Peacock Theatre. (Haune had written the story, lyrics and music). The musical was later staged in Oslo Concert Hall where the music was performed by Kringkastningsorkestret (The National Radio Symphony Orchestra). The performance was broadcast by NRK Radio.

## Terje Vigen The Musical

In 2006, as part of the 100th anniversary for Henrik Ibsen, Haune composed music to Ibsen's poem "Terje Vigen" and turned it into a multimedia musical. He was also responsible for producing the film for Terje Vigen together with film producer Bjørnar Fjeldvær. Terje Vigen has been on tour in Norway, and has also been performed in San Francisco in USA. In 2008, Terje Vigen the musical was staged at the Arts Theatre in London's West End. A CD was recorded in 2006 starring Rein Alexander.

## Other activities

Haune has written songs for various artists, and has been invited to perform for royal families. In 2007 he received a gold award for creating the most successful song for radio commercial in Norway. He has also been a guest lecturer at London School of Economics.
# Hartfordbeach

Hartfordbeach (or Hartford Beach) is an area in the parish of Hartford in the borough of Cheshire West and Chester in Cheshire, England. Its name is believed to originate from a beach that was once present in the area. The hamlet is now part of the wider village of Hartford. Hartford Beach is also the name of a house in Hartford, built in 1802 for a salt manufacturer and now divided into two; the name now applies to one part and the other is called The Beeches. The house is Grade II* listed in the National Heritage List for England.
# William Monypenny (American football)

William Monypenny was an American college football and college basketball coach and educator.

## Coaching career

Monypenny was the seventh football coach at the Southwestern College in Winfield, Kansas, serving for 11 seasons, from 1926 to 1936, and compiling a record of 34–51–8.
Southwestern paid tribute to Monypenny by naming"Monypenny Track" inside Sonner Stadium, considered one of the finest NAIA facilities in the Midwest. Monypenny Track has been host to numerous invitational, collegiate championships, and high school championship meets.

## Political involvement

Monypenny's friendship with Kansas Governor Andrew Frank Schoeppel assisted in the expediting of Veterans benefits for Kansas soldiers returning home after World War II. Monypenny and Governor Schoeppel's friendship dated back to when the governor was the head football coach at Fort Hays State University.

## Head coaching record
### Football

| Year | Team | Overall | Conference | Standing |
| Southwestern Moundbuilders (Kansas Collegiate Athletic Conference) (1926–1927) ||||||
| 1926 | Southwestern | 2–6 | 0–6 | T–16th |
| 1927 | Southwestern | 6–2 | 5–2 | T–5th |
| Southwestern Moundbuilders (Central Intercollegiate Conference) (1928–1936) ||||||
| 1928 | Southwestern | 4–3–2 | 3–1–2 | 3rd |
| 1929 | Southwestern | 2–5–1 | 2–4 | T–5th |
| 1930 | Southwestern | 2–5–1 | 1–4–1 | T–5th |
| 1931 | Southwestern | 3–5–1 | 1–4–1 | T–5th |
| 1932 | Southwestern | 3–4–2 | 1–3–2 | T–5th |
| 1933 | Southwestern | 1–6–2 | 1–4–1 | 7th |
| 1934 | Southwestern | 5–5 | 1–4 | 6th |
| 1935 | Southwestern | 4–5 | 0–4 | 5th |
| 1936 | Southwestern | 1–7 | 0–4 | 5th |
| Southwestern: | Southwestern: | 34–51–8 | 15–40–7 | |
| Total: | Total: | 34–51–8 | | |
# 2023 Vietnamese presidential election

An indirect presidential election was held in Vietnam on 2 March 2023. The election took place early following the resignation of President Nguyễn Xuân Phúc in January as part of a broad anti-corruption purge led by the Communist Party's General Secretary Nguyễn Phú Trọng.
The sole candidate running within Vietnam's one-party regime, Võ Văn Thưởng, was elected by the National Assembly of Vietnam. Out of 495 legislators of the National Assembly, 488 were present at the time of the election. 487 voted for Thưởng while one other voting blank.
Following the resignation of President Võ Văn Thưởng on 21 March 2024, a new presidential election was held on May 22 with Tô Lâm votes to succeed him.

## Results

| Candidate | Candidate | Party | Votes | % |
| | Võ Văn Thưởng | Communist Party of Vietnam | 487 | 100.00 |
| Total | Total | Total | 487 | 100.00 |
| Valid votes | Valid votes | Valid votes | 487 | 99.80 |
| Invalid/blank votes | Invalid/blank votes | Invalid/blank votes | 1 | 0.20 |
| Total votes | Total votes | Total votes | 488 | 100.00 |
| Registered voters/turnout | Registered voters/turnout | Registered voters/turnout | 495 | 98.59 |
| Source: VN |||||
# 1990 Kazakh presidential election

Presidential elections were held in Kazakh SSR on 24 April 1990 to elect the president for a six-year term. Chairman of the Supreme Council Nursultan Nazarbayev was chosen to be the president by 317 of the 360 members. The election was uncontested.

## Background

On 24 April 1990, the Supreme Council adopted the law "On the establishment of the post of President of the Kazakh SSR and amendments and additions to the Constitution of the Kazakh SSR." The discussion of the establishment of the post took place. Some members of the council believed that the institution of the presidency would alienate the republic from the union center, create a legal framework for the complete independence of Kazakhstan, and could become the basis for authoritarianism. Others, on the contrary, unanimously supported the need to introduce the post of President in the republic, putting forward a variety of political and legal arguments.
317 members of the Supreme Council elected its chairman Nursultan Nazarbayev to be the President while 18 were voted against. Nazarbayev from 1984 served as the Prime Minister of the Kazakh SSR. On 22 June 1989, he became the First Secretary of the Communist Party of Kazakhstan and then from 22 February 1990, he was chosen to the chairman of the Supreme Council.
Sergey Tereshchenko was elected as Vice President of Kazakh SSR.

## Results

| Candidate | Candidate | Party | Votes | % |
| | Nursultan Nazarbayev | Communist Party of Kazakhstan | 317 | 94.63 |
| Against | Against | Against | 18 | 5.37 |
| Total | Total | Total | 335 | 100.00 |
| Registered voters/turnout | Registered voters/turnout | Registered voters/turnout | 360 | – |
| Source: e-history.kz |||||
# WSUF

WSUF (89.9 FM) is a radio station licensed to Noyack, New York and serves the eastern Long Island and southeastern Connecticut areas. It is owned by Sacred Heart University.
It broadcasts a news/talk radio and classical music format that includes programming from NPR, Public Radio International, and American Public Media. For most of the time, it acts as a full satellite of WSHU, though on Sunday mornings and afternoons it simulcasts WSHU-FM's classical programming.
The station was assigned the WSUF call letters by the Federal Communications Commission on October 1, 1993.
# Final Run

Final Run is a 1999 television film, starring Robert Urich. It was written by Michael Braverman and directed by Armand Mastroianni. The film was originally aired on CBS on October 10, 1999. Final Run is a sequel for Final Descent.

## Plot

The Grand Royale is a luxury train, which is completely controlled by a computerized system. However, an accidental drink spill on a circuit board by the train pilot causes cascading failures and soon it becomes a runaway. With the train being out of control, old-fashioned Glen "Lucky" Singer (Robert Urich) has to save the day and slow down the train otherwise a disaster will happen and the train will be destroyed.

## Cast

* Robert Urich as Captain Glen 'Lucky' Singer
* Patricia Kalember as Connie Phipps-Singer
* John de Lancie as George Bouchard
* Cathy Lee Crosby as Sandy Holmestead
* Udo Kier as Reddick, Train Control Supervisor
* Scott Vickaryous as Scott Sparkman
* Stephen E. Miller as Lieutenant Colonel Frank O'Hearn
* Jason Schombing as Wilson Fitch, Train Controller
* Alf Humphreys as Ben Hofflund (as Alfred E. Humphreys)

## Reception

Andy Webb from The Movie Scene gave "Final Run" two out five stars. He described the film as
   so terrible that it is bloody hilarious... There are movies which have made me cry tears of sadness, there are movies which have intentionally made me cry fits of laughter but "Final Run" made me cry because it is so bad, so terrible that it become hilariously good. In this follow up to "Final Descent" we have a computerized train out of control, a cliche in itself but that is just the first of a long list of cliches from a son not liking his step mum to a selfish Senator not caring about anyone else. Add to this more terrible dialogue and acting than I have seen in a long time and some ropey special effects and instead of being an exciting runaway train disaster movie "Final Run" becomes gloriously bad in so many ways.
# Catherine Cobham

Catherine Cobham is a scholar and translator of Arabic literature.

## Biography

She obtained a BA from Leeds University and an MA from Manchester University and presently teaches at the University of St Andrews.
She has translated numerous literary works from Arabic to English, including several by the Lebanese author Hanan al-Shaykh.
* Adunis – An Introduction to Arab Poetics
* Fuad al–Takarli – The Long Way Back
* Hanan al-Shaykh – Beirut Blues
* Hanan al-Shaykh – I Sweep the Sun Off Rooftops
* Hanan al-Shaykh – Only in London
* Hanan al-Shaykh – Women of Sand and Myrrh
* Hasan Abdallah al-Qurashi – Spectres of Exile and Other Poems (co-translator: John Heath–Stubbs)
* Mahmoud Darwish – A River Dies of Thirst
* Naguib Mahfouz – The Harafish
* Nawal El Saadawi – Memoirs of a Woman Doctor
* Yusuf Idris – Rings of Burnished Brass
* A Reader of Modern Arabic Short Stories (co-editor with Sabry Hafez)
* Jasmine, Lady of the Arabs (editor; Safaya Salter, illustrator)
* The Iraqi Novel: Key Writers, Key Texts, Edinburgh Studies in Modern Arabic Literature, 2013 (with Fabio Caiani), Edinburgh University Press, 264 pages – "Followers of Arabic literature have long been awaiting the critical acclaim recently afforded to Iraqi fiction. ... This interest makes ... The Iraqi Novel a particular timely contribution that will provide English-language readers further exposure to Iraqi literature."
# Ivindo River

The Ivindo River (French: Rivière Ivindo) is the most important tributary of the Ogooué River, which flows in Gabon.

## Course

The Ivindo River flows from northeast Gabon to the southwest, eventually emptying into the Ogooué River. It flows through some of the wildest and most attractive rainforest in Africa. The upper stretch of the river is fairly gentle, draining the gentle plateau of eastern Gabon. Below the town of Makokou, the only significant town on the river, it drops off the plateau in a series of spectacular waterfalls and gorges.

## Tributaries

* Djoua, which is also a natural border between Gabon and Congo
* Djadie, also written Zadia, which flows across Mekambo
* Liboumba, whose main tributary is the Lodié River
* Mvoung, which flows across Ovan and main tributary is the Kuye River
* Oua
* Bouinandjé
* Karangoua

## Exploration

The Ivindo below Makokou was first traversed by a whitewater expedition in 1998. This was a group from Jackson Hole, Wyoming, consisting of Chris Guier, Bruce Hayse, Louise Lasley, Marilyn Olsen, Rick Sievers and Howie Wolke. The group encountered four impressive falls: Kongue, Mingouli, Tsengue Leledei, and an unnamed and undescribed falls between Mingouli and Tsengue Leledei which was perhaps the most beautiful of all. There were many stretches of whitewater and the banks were remarkable for groups of unafraid elephants and occasional other mammals.

## Trivia

* The Trans-Gabon Railway has two bridges over the confluence between the Ivindo and the Ogowe Rivers.
* Much of the area around the Ivindo has received National Park status.
# Benjamin N. O. Addison

Benjamin N. O. Addison was a Ghanaian politician and mayor of Accra Metropolitan Assembly during the Kwame Nkrumah regime from 1963 to 1966.
# Wólka Gołoska

Wólka Gołoska is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Błędów, within Grójec County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland. It lies approximately 19 kilometres (12 mi) south-west of Grójec and 55 km (34 mi) south-west of Warsaw.
# Collin Hansen

Collin Hansen (born April 7, 1981) is an American journalist who serves as vice president for content and editor in chief for the Gospel Coalition. He is best known for his writing on the New Calvinism, and he hosts the Gospelbound podcast.

## Biography and education

Hansen is from Chester, South Dakota. He received an undergraduate degree in history and journalism from Northwestern University. He earned a Master of Divinity from Trinity Evangelical Divinity School. Prior to working for the Gospel Coalition, Hansen was an associate editor for Christianity Today. He lives with his wife and children in Birmingham, Alabama, and serves on the advisory board of Beeson Divinity School. He is the founder of the Shelby Foote Society.

## New Calvinism

Hansen is considered an expert on the New Calvinism, a term that was coined for the title of his 2008 book Young, Restless, Reformed: A Journalist's Journey With the New Calvinists. He has been quoted on the movement by Time and The New York Times.

## Books

* Young, Restless, Reformed: A Journalist's Journey With the New Calvinists ISBN 1581349408
* A God-Sized Vision: Revival Stories That Stretch and Stir (coauthor with John D. Woodbridge) ISBN 0310327032
* Four Views on the Spectrum of Evangelicalism (coeditor with Andrew Naselli) ISBN 0310293162
* Blind Spots: Becoming a Courageous, Compassionate, and Commissioned Church ISBN 143354623X
* Gospelbound: Living with Resolute Hope in an Anxious Age (coauthored with Sarah Eekhoff Zylstra) ISBN 9780593193570
* Rediscover Church: Why the Body of Christ is Essential (coauthored with Jonathan Leeman) ISBN 9781433583292
* Timothy Keller: His Spiritual and Intellectual Formation