OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# José María Villalta Florez-Estrada

José María Villalta Florez-Estrada (born August 13, 1977) is a Costa Rican attorney, environmentalist and politician. He was the only representative in the Costa Rican Parliament of the leftist party Frente Amplio (Broad Front) for the period that comprised 2010–2014. Villalta also was the candidate of the Frente Amplio for the presidential elections of 2014 in Costa Rica.

## Biography

José María is the son of Laura Florez-Estrada (a Peruvian citizen) and Mario Salazar Villalta (a Costa Rica citizen). He attended primary school in Peru, where he lived some years with his maternal family. In Costa Rica he attended middle school and high school. Later he studied at the University of Costa Rica, where he held positions in student organizations such as the Association of Law Students and the High Student Council (1997-1998). He was a student representative on the University Council and a board member of the Federation of Students (FEUCR) in 1998–2000. During his years as university student, Villalta actively participated in marches against neoliberal reforms. In 2002 he graduated with a degree in law. Between 2001 and 2009, he hosted a television program dedicated to ecological topics.
José María was first parliamentary advisor of José Merino del Río in the last two years of his first term with the Partido Fuerza Democrática (Democratic Force Party) (2000-2002). Then he was advisor of the deputy Gerardo Vargas with Partido Acción Ciudadana (Citizens Action Party) and again with José Merino's advisor in 2002–2006 with the Frente Amplio (Broad Front). He was then elected to the Parliament on the list of San José. He was also an active participant in the movement against CAFTA.
On March 9, the National Assembly chose Villalta as the Frente Amplio candidate for the presidential elections in February 2014. He was defeated in the first of two rounds of elections, where he obtained around seventeen percent of the valid votes.
Since 2008, Villalta lives in a committed relationship with the journalist Lauren Chinchilla Alvarado. They have one son.
# Poor Tom Is Cold

Poor Tom Is Cold is a 2004 made-for-TV film starring Peter Outerbridge, Colm Meaney, Keeley Hawes, and Flora Montgomery. The second film to feature the character of William Murdoch and his unique ways of doing detective work, the film is based on the novel by Maureen Jennings of the same name, and was directed by Michael DeCarlo from a screenplay by Janet MacLean.

## Plot

Constable Oliver Wicken (Philip Graeme) is found dead in the basement of an abandoned house, shot through the head. While the rest of the police department believes he committed suicide, William Murdoch (Peter Outerbridge) thinks otherwise and sets out to prove that his friend and protégé was murdered.
While investigating Wicken's death, Murdoch comes across some interesting facts the late constable had kept hidden. He discovers that Wicken was secretly engaged and had been working closely with a mysterious blonde woman before his death.
Murdoch uses new but unproven technique called "fingerprinting", to get fingerprints off the gun. With the help of Dr. Odgen, Murdoch proves that Wicken was actually murdered and catches the killer.

## Cast

* Peter Outerbridge as Detective William Murdoch
* Colm Meaney as Inspector Brackenreid
* Keeley Hawes as Dr. Julia Ogden
* Flora Montgomery as Ettie Weston
* Philip Graeme as Constable Oliver Wickham
* Matthew MacFadzean as Constable George Crabtree
* Chang Tseng as Sam Lee

## DVDs

All three Murdoch films were released on DVD in a boxed set on November 11, 2008. On March 3, 2015, Acorn Media announced a re-release for all three movies, set for May 26, 2015.
# Shine 879

Shine 879 is a regional London-based online and DAB radio station playing house, UK garage, disco, and other genres of dance music across the South East of England. Shine 879 originally started life as Shine FM, a pirate radio station broadcasting from East London and Essex from 1997 until 2012.
Having initially returned online, on 26 February 2022 commenced broadcasting on the Essex NOW DAB multiplex. In August 2024, Shine expanded its coverage to 3 addition muliplex areas covering Surrey, Sussex, London, Herts, Beds and Bucks.
# Landry, Savoie

Landry (French pronunciation:) is a commune in the Savoie department in the Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes region in south-eastern France. As of 2018, there are 821 inhabitants.

## Martorey

Martorey is a hamlet situated 1150 meters above the city of Landry. It features tourist accommodation built there in the 19th century as well as several chalets in stonework typical of the Savoy area.
# Ampulex dementor

Ampulex dementor, commonly known as the dementor wasp, is a species of cockroach wasp native to Thailand, described in 2014 by Michael Ohl of the Museum für Naturkunde in Berlin, Germany. The species name was selected by visitors to the museum in an effort to raise awareness among the public of issues in taxonomy and the description of biodiversity.

## Description

A. dementor is colored in red and black. Its mandibles and most of its clypeus, prothorax, mesothorax, and posterolateral areas are all light red, while its abdomen and much of its head is black. Its wings are slightly yellow. It has long, slender legs, and a tubular petiole, as long as the tergum. Of about 170 species in the family Ampulicidae, Ampulex dementor is the largest. The length of females varies between 9.6 and 10.9 mm; the length of males is uncharacterized.

## Behavior

The wasp has an unusual behavior towards cockroaches. As it stings its prey, it releases a toxin into the victim's neural nodes. This toxin blocks the cockroach's octopamine receptors, leaving the cockroach alive, but docile and with impaired motility. By prodding with its antennae, the predator then escorts its victim into the wasp's nest, where it can be dispatched more easily.

## Etymology

At the time of the wasp's description, visitors to the Museum für Naturkunde (in which the species was described) were asked through pamphlet distribution, to choose between four names, the third of which was ultimately chosen:
* Ampulex bicolor (the Latin word means 'two colors', from bis = twice) due to its very distinctive colours, black and red
* Ampulex mon, an allusion to its origin, Thailand, and the Mon people, one of the earliest ethnic groups to live there
* Ampulex dementor, referring to its behavioral resemblance to the Dementors, fictional creatures from the Harry Potter Books franchise, who suck the soul from their prey, leaving an empty body with neither thoughts nor emotions, somewhat as the wasp does
* Ampulex plagiator, because the species is an ant mimic, in particular 'copying' the general appearance and movement of an ant, thus making it a plagiarist in this regard
# Madeleine Worrall

Madeleine Worrall (born 1977) is a Scottish actress. She has worked extensively on stage, in London and across Britain.

## Life and career

Born in Edinburgh and educated at the Mary Erskine School there, Worrall was a member of the National Youth Music Theatre (1994). She studied history of Art at the University of Cambridge from 1995 to 1998 and at the London Academy of Music and Dramatic Art (LAMDA) in 2000.
In 2003 she played Irina in Michael Blakemore's Three Sisters with Kristin Scott Thomas and Kate Burton in the West End. She appeared as Sonya in John Byrne's Uncle Vanya with Brian Cox for the Royal Lyceum, and as Cinderella in Stephen Fry's original version for the Old Vic in London, for which she was listed as giving one of the five best stage performances of 2007, alongside Frances de la Tour, Kelly Reilly, Tamsin Greig and Kate Fleetwood. She has also acted in Peter Pan, The Lady from the Sea, Good, The Strange Undoing of Prudencia Hart, Gone With the Wind, Three Sisters, Twelfth Night, The Tempest, and has worked extensively with director Lucy Bailey.
In 2014 she began performing the title role in a stage version of Charlotte Brontë's novel Jane Eyre at the Royal National Theatre. In 2015 a performance was live-screened to 650 cinemas across the UK.
Her first short film, a one-minute documentary, was shortlisted to the final ten for the Friends of the Earth short film competition, and her first poems were published by Agenda. Her first album of folk songs, recorded with the Green House Band, received positive reviews from the folk and roots press, including Mojo.
She also appeared as Melanie in Bunny and the Bull, premiered at the 2009 London Film Festival, and as a guest artist in many British television series, including Midsomer Murders, Endeavour, Judge John Deed, Doctors, Ultimate Force, Heartbeat and Foyle's War, alongside David Tennant.
She appeared in the 2014 comedy film Paddington.
# Chaetocarpus coriaceus

Chaetocarpus coriaceus is a plant of the family Peraceae which is endemic to Sri Lanka.

## Uses

Wood – fuelwood.

## Culture

Known as පොල් හැඩවක (pol hedawaka) in Sinhala.
# Mark Heyes

Mark Heyes (born 24 January 1977) is a British fashion journalist, fashion presenter, writer and broadcaster who is known for his appearances on Lorraine. He graduated from the Glasgow School of Art with a BA (Hons) degree in design, and broke through on Channel 4's She's Gotta Have It as an on-screen and behind the scenes stylist. In 2009, The Guardian listed him in their Top 100 Most Influential People in the Fashion Industry.
# Mărișel

Mărișel (Hungarian: Havasnagyfalu; German: Marischel) is a commune in Cluj County, Transylvania, Romania. It is composed of a single village, Mărișel.
The commune is situated in the northern reaches of the Apuseni Mountains, at the eastern edge of the Apuseni Natural Park, at an altitude of about 1,200 m (3,900 ft). It is located in the western part of Cluj County, 40 km (25 mi) south of Huedin and 50 km (31 mi) west of the county seat, Cluj-Napoca. Mărișel borders the following communes: Măguri-Răcătău to the south, Râșca to the north, Gilău to the east, and Beliș to the west.
The Mărișelu Hydroelectric Power Station is located on the administrative territory of the commune.

## Demographics

At the census from 2011 there were 1,468 people living in the commune; of those, 99.99% were ethnic Romanians. According to the 2021 census, the population had increased to 1,499, with 92.26% Romanians.

## Natives

* Pelaghia Roșu (1800 – 1870), revolutionary who participated in the Transylvanian Revolution of 1848–1849
# Gerhard Dickel

Gerhard Dickel (28 October 1913 – 3 November 2017) was a German chemist and physicist. He developed a thermal diffusion method of separating isotopes with Klaus Clusius in 1938, sometimes referred to as Clusius-Dickel separation.

## Biography

He was born in Augsburg. He studied under Clusius at the Institute for Physical Chemistry of the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. Clusius and Dickel published a paper in 1938 announcing that they had separated isotopes of neon. They had discovered that the normally inefficient thermal diffusion method – where isotopes in a fluid diffuse towards opposing hotter and colder regions – could be improved by more than four orders of magnitude if there was also an optimal convection current between the regions to avoid a steady concentration gradient and "back diffusion" developing. In 1939, the year Dickel defended his PhD thesis, the pair announced that they had also separated isotopes of chlorine with the same process. It was explored on a large scale in the USA during World War II as a possible method for separating uranium-235 from the more abundant uranium-238 in order to make an atomic bomb (the more-efficient gaseous diffusion was eventually chosen).
Dickel became a substitute manager of the Institute for Physical Chemistry, followed by a position as adjunct professor. In 1957, he became head of department at the university's Physics Institute. The same year he received the Bodenstein Prize from the German Bunsen Society for Physical Chemistry, for work on isotope exchange and on diffusion in gases and gels. He retired in 1978.
He died in 2017, aged 104.
* Germany portal
# David Clark (psychiatrist)

David Hazell Clark (28 August 1920 – 29 March 2010) was an innovative psychiatrist who was medical Superintendent at Fulbourn Hospital (1953–1983).

## Biography

David's father, Alfred Clark, was professor of pharmacology at University College London from a Quaker background and expected his son to follow in his footsteps. At age 16, David was sent to Germany to improve his language skills and was sent by his host family to a Hitler Youth camp. He was aghast at their racial theories and when war broke out finished his medical studies quickly to take part in the war effort. As a medical officer in a transit camp for refugees he was strongly affected by the horrors of Belsen. After a spell in Sumatra where he organized the evacuation of 20,000 Dutch civilians from a Japanese internment camp, he spent six months in Palestine where he had his first experience of psychiatry.
He then trained under Sir David Henderson in Edinburgh and Professor Aubrey Lewis at the Maudsley, before being appointed in 1953 at age 32 to Fulbourn Hospital as the youngest medical superintendent in the country, responsible for nearly 1,000 patients.
He began by involving the nurses and other doctors in his plans, and by 1958 had unlocked the doors of all the wards. In 1962 he made a trip to the USA visiting David A. Hamburg at the Center for Advanced Study in the Behavioral Sciences, located as a institute at Stanford independent from the University. He then started to create therapeutic communities in some wards, where patients had responsibility for day-to-day affairs. He changed the focus from treating patients in isolation to working with the whole institution.
In 1967, he was appointed as a World Health Organization adviser, visiting psychiatric services in Japan, Peru, Argentina and Poland. The same year, he was awarded a PhD by the University of Edinburgh for his thesis "Psychiatric halfway house." In 1972, David helped to found the Association of Therapeutic Communities and was its first chairman.
After he retired he was active with the University of the Third Age.
His verdict on recent changes in the NHS was critical: "Authoritarian, bureaucratic organisation which the NHS has become... run by managers under constant pressure from central government to save money, cut costs and keep things under tight control... they have reverted to the kind of administrative behaviour that marked the worst of the asylum days."
In 1946, David married Mary Rose Harris having three children. After a divorce he married Margaret Farrell in 1983 acquiring five stepsons.

## Books

* Administrative Therapy (1962)
* Social Therapy in Psychiatry (1974)
* Descent into Conflict, 1945: A Doctor's War (1995)
* The Story of a Mental Hospital - Fulbourn 1858-1893. (1996)
# Konrad Fuchs

Konrad Fuchs (October 15, 1897 Dingelsdorf near Konstanz - November 13, 2006 in Hegne (Baden-Württemberg)) was, at the time of his death, the oldest living Catholic priest in Europe at 109 years and 29 days old, Germany's second-oldest man, and one of the last German First World War veterans. He was the son of a churchwarden. Fuchs met Georg Gänswein when Ganswein was an altar boy, the two kept in touch and continued to correspond in Fuchs' last years when Ganswein was secretary to Pope Benedict XVI.
# Kusak Fort

Kusak Fort (Urdu: کسک قلعہ) is an ancient fort located in Chakwal District, Punjab, Pakistan.

## History

Kusak Fort was founded and constructed during the 11th century, under the reign of Raja Jodh who was a son of Raja Mall Khan Janjua, the founder of Malot Fort. It was built on a 13 acres of land located near Jodh Mountain, a mountain which is named after Jodh dynasty, using red stone and local soil. A palace for the reigning king was also established near the fort along with around seventy houses for its small army.
In the 13th century, the fort faced an attack from Jalal-ud Din Khilji and his army.
In 1810, Ranjit Singh attacked the area with his army that forced Sultan Fateh Muhammad and his family to leave the fort. Later, the Janjua family migrated to Haranpur.

## Ownership

Kusak Fort is owned by Mehwish Azmat Hayat family.
# Friedrich Grade

Friedrich Wilhelm Ernst Grade (29 March 1916 − 13 October 2023) was a German engineer and naval officer. He was the last surviving member of the German submarine U-96, which achieved fame through Lothar-Günther Buchheim's 1973 novel Das Boot and the 1981 film adaption.

## Biography

Joining the Kriegsmarine in 1935, Grade served aboard the cruiser Emden, a training ship, as an engineering cadet until 1936. During World War II, he was chief engineer (LI) of the U-boats U-96 and U-183.
Grade was the last surviving eyewitness to the submarine's patrols. In 2017, he published his hitherto unknown diaries, written during operations on U-96. He achieved Germany-wide awareness in 2018, when his story was picked up by the media as part of the remake of Das Boot.
After the end of his assignments on U-96, Grade completed two more patrols on U-183 and then trained U-boat crews as a technical instructor for the submarine training flotilla until the end of the war. In 1958, he was accepted into the newly formed German Navy to lead the development of new submarines there. In 1970, shortly before his retirement, he worked on the revision of Lothar-Günther Buchheim's novel Das Boot. When he retired in 1974, he held the rank of Kapitän zur See.
Grade was married in Eckernförde and had two children who were born during World War II. In his last years, he lived in a retirement home in Bornheim. Grade died on 13 October 2023, at the age of 107.
# Luhansk Power Station

Luhansk power station (Ukrainian: Луганська ТЕС, romanized: Luhanska TES, formerly Luhanskaya GRES) is a thermal power station north of Shchastia, near Luhansk, Ukraine. It was built between 1950 and 1956 and its first generator was connected to the grid on 30 September 1956. In 1957, 4 turbines and 7 boilers went in service. In 1958, it was completed.
Between 1979 and 2004, Luhansk power station was modernized. It consists today of 4 units with 200 MW, 3 units of 175 MW, and 1 unit of 100 MW. The generator building of Luhansk power station, which has 3 250 metres (820 ft) tall chimneys, is 672 metres (2,205 ft) long.

## Russo-Ukrainian War

On 3 September 2014, Ukrainian Aidar Battalion commander Serhiy Melnychuk announced that they had mined the plant (which gives electricity to 98% of Luhansk Oblast), and that they will blow it up if the separatist forces advanced. On 17 September, part of the plant exploded due to combat in the zone, while firefighters couldn't act due to the fire and the mines planted.
The plant suspended work on 21 February 2022, head of the Luhansk Regional Administration Serhiy Haidai stated this was due to shelling by the Russian separatist forces in Donbas. The next day the plant was shelled again.
The plant completely shut down due to shelling and was permanently damaged beyond repair.
# Merewalesi

Merewalesi is a Fijian feminine given name. Notable people with the name include:
* Merewalesi Roden (born 1967), Fijian Paralympic table tennis player
* Merewalesi Rokouono (born 1994), Fijian rugby player
# Witte Dorp

Witte Dorp is a neighborhood of Rotterdam, Netherlands.
* This South Holland location article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# FCC (disambiguation)

The FCC, or Federal Communications Commission, is an independent agency of the United States government.
FCC may also refer to:

## Christianity

* Federated Colored Catholics
* Free Church of Scotland (disambiguation)
* Franciscan Clarist Congregation

## Education

* Faujdarhat Cadet College, in Bangladesh
* Federal City College, now merged into the University of the District of Columbia
* Felpham Community College, in England
* Florida Christian College, now Johnson University Florida, in Kissimmee, Florida, United States
* Forman Christian College, in Lahore, Pakistan
* Frederick Community College, in Maryland, United States
* Fresno City College, in Fresno, California, United States
* Footscray City College, a high school in Melbourne, Australia
* freeCodeCamp, a non-profit online course which teaches computer programming

## Science and technology

* Face-centered cubic, a crystal system
* Female cosmetic coalitions, a theory about the emergence of art, ritual and symbolic culture
* Fibrocystic change
* Flash column chromatography
* Fluid catalytic cracking
* Food Chemicals Codex
* Future Circular Collider, a proposed particle collider
* A hypothetical 3-in-one vaccine, for the flu, common cold, and COVID-19.

## Sport

* Chilean Cycling Federation (Spanish: Federación Ciclista de Chile)
* Colombian Cycling Federation (Spanish: Federación Colombiana de Ciclismo)
* Cuban Cycling Federation (Spanish: Federación Cubana de Ciclismo)
* FC Carl Zeiss Jena, a German association football club
* FC Chartres, a French association football club
* FC Cincinnati, an American soccer club who currently play in MLS
** FC Cincinnati (2016–18), predecessor to the above, which played in the league now known as the USL Championship
* FIFA Confederations Cup, international association football tournament for men's national teams organised by FIFA
* Four Continents Championships, a figure skating competition

## Transport

* Ferrocarril Central, a former Peruvian railway company
* Ferrocarriles de Cuba, the National Railways of Cuba
* First Capital Connect, a defunct United Kingdom train operator

## Other uses

* Fairfield Community Connection, an American bulletin board system
* Falling Creek Camp, in North Carolina, United States
* Farm Credit Canada, formerly the Farm Credit Corporation, a Canadian crown corporation
* Flying Cunts of Chaos, an American rock band and former backing band of Serj Tankian
* FCC Environment, a British waste management firm
* "FCC Song", by Eric Idle
* Federal Correctional Complex; see List of U.S. federal prisons
* Five Country Conference, a conference of the immigration authorities for English speaking countries
* Fomento de Construcciones y Contratas, a Spanish construction firm
* Foreign Correspondents' Club, a group of clubs for correspondents and journalists
* Foreign Correspondents' Club, Hong Kong
* Seoul Foreign Correspondents’ Club
* Civil Forum for Change (FCC in French), an alliance of civil society groups created in Algeria in 2019
* The Future Cities Catapult, which in April 2019 became the Connected Places Catapult
# Tai Hung-hsu

Tai Hung-hsu (Chinese: 戴宏旭, born October 4, 1987) is a Taiwanese football striker. He was voted as the best youth player in the 2005 season of Taiwan National Football League.
In July, 2006, Tai, at the age of 19, was reported to join Chinese side Xiamen Lanshi along with another Taiwanese youngster, Chen Po-liang. It ended up with disappointment as CTFA handed in the name list in September whereas the summer transfer window of China Super League has already ended in July.
In December, Tai was banned by CTFA Discipline Committee for refusing the call-up of 2007 AFC Asian Cup qualification against Iran in October. As a result, he was not allowed to attend any local or international football competitions for two years. Tai returned to the national team in August 2009. He was called up by then Head Coach Lo Chih-tsung and joined the 2010 East Asian Football Championship.

## Playing history

* National San Chung Senior High School football team
* Ming Chuan University football team
* Taiwan national Olympic football team (as "China Steel" in Fubon Enterprise Football League 2006)

## Footnotes

* ↑ 男足聯賽最佳陣容》新秀篇－戴宏旭 (in Chinese). LTSports. 2005-11-28. Archived from the original on 2007-06-12.
* ↑ 中華足球瞄準2010年世界盃 (in Chinese). China Times Weekly (at Sina. 2006-07-11. Archived from the original on 2008-05-07.
* ↑ 95年第四次紀律委員會議決定事項 (DOC) (in Chinese). Taiwan Football Association. 2006-12-07.
* This biographical article related to Taiwanese association football is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e