# Timeline of Saint-Étienne

The following is a timeline of the history of the city of Saint-Étienne, France.

## Prior to 20th century

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Ancient Prehistory   Greek colonies 600 BC – 49 BC Celtic Gaul   until 50 BC Roman Gaul 50 BC – 486 AD :
Middle Ages Francia and the Frankish settlement   Merovingians 481–751 Carolingians 751–987     West Francia 843–987 Kingdom of France 987–1792     Direct Capetians 987–1328     Valois 1328–1498 :
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Valois-Orléans kings 1498–1515 Valois-Angoulême kings 1515–1589 Bourbon kings 1589–1792 :
Long 19th century French Revolution 1789–1799 Kingdom of France 1791–1792 First Republic 1792–1804 First Empire 1804–1814 Restoration 1814–1830 July Monarchy 1830–1848 Second Republic 1848–1852 Second Empire 1852–1870 Third Republic 1870–1940     Belle Époque 1871–1914 :
20th century Third Republic 1870–1940     Interwar period 1919–1939         Années folles 1920–1929 Free FranceVichy France 1940–1944 Provisional Republic 1944–1946 Fourth Republic 1946–1958 Fifth Republic 1958–present :
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* 1184 – Church of Notre-Dame de Valbenoîte [fr] founded.
* 1310 – Grand'Église de Saint-Étienne [fr] (church) construction begins.
* 1790 – Town becomes part of the Rhône-et-Loire department.
* 1793 – Town becomes part of the Loire (department).
* 1800 – Population: 16,259.
* 1816 – École nationale supérieure des mines de Saint-Étienne (school) established.
* 1828 – Saint-Étienne to Andrézieux Railway begins operating.
* 1830 – Hôtel de Ville (City Hall) completed.
* 1831 – Lyons-St Etienne railway begins operating.
* 1855 – Beaubrun, Montaud, Outre-Furan [fr], and Valbenoîte become part of Saint-Étienne.
* 1856 – Loire (department) administration relocated to Saint-Étienne from Montbrison.
* 1861 – Musée d'art et d'industrie de Saint-Étienne [fr] opens in the Palais des Arts.
* 1863 – Planfoy becomes part of Saint-Étienne.
* 1864 – Manufacture d'armes de Saint-Étienne factory built.
* 1876 – Union des travailleurs de Saint-Étienne (labour union) consumers' co-operative created.
* 1881 – Saint-Étienne tramway begins operating.
* 1884 – Gare de Saint-Étienne-Châteaucreux rebuilt.
* 1886 – Population: 117,875.
* 1890 – Lycée Claude-Fauriel [fr] (school) built.
* 1898 – Société des Magasins du Casino (shop) in business.
* 1900 – Hôtel de préfecture de la Loire [fr] built.

## 20th century

* 1901 – Automobile Club established.
* 1902 – Saint-Étienne labour council building [fr] constructed.
* 1910 – Etoile Théâtre (cinema) opens.
* 1911 – Population: 148,656.
* 1922 – Cinémathèque de Saint-Étienne [fr] established.
* 1923 – Saint-Étienne Cathedral built.
* 1926 – Population: 193,737.
* 1930 – Histoire et Patrimoine de Saint-Étienne [fr] founded.
* 1933 – Maisons sans escalier [fr] (residence) built.
* 1938 – Capitole cinema opens.
* 1942 – Trolleybuses in Saint-Étienne in operation.
* 1952 – SaintéLyon [fr] Lyon-St Etienne footrace begins.
* 1962 – Population: 210,311.
* 1968 – Population: 223,223.
* 1969
** Jean Monnet University established.
** Saint-Victor-sur-Loire [fr] and Terrenoire [fr] become part of Saint-Étienne.
* 1971 – École nationale supérieure d'architecture de Saint-Étienne [fr] (school) established.
* 1973 – Rochetaillée [fr] becomes part of Saint-Étienne.
* 1977
** March: Saint-Étienne municipal election, 1977 [fr] held.
** Joseph Sanguedolce [fr] becomes mayor.
* 1978 – Saint-Étienne–Bouthéon Airport terminal built.
* 1981 – Radio Dio begins broadcasting.
* 1987 – Modern Art Museum established.
* 1990
** Massenet Festival begins.
** Population: 199,396.
* 1993 – Médiathèque Centrale opens in Tarentaize.
* 1995 – Festival des 7 Collines de Saint-Étienne [fr] (cultural festival) begins.

## 21st century

* 2005 – Conservatoire à rayonnement régional de Saint-Étienne [fr] (music school) active.
* 2011 – Population: 170,049.
* 2014
** March: Saint-Étienne municipal election, 2014 [fr] held.
** Gaël Perdriau becomes mayor.
* 2015 – December: Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes regional election, 2015 [fr] held.
* 2016 – St Etienne becomes part of the Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes region.

## Images

* Aerial view of St Etienne, 1860
* City Hall, built 1821, with addition of dome in 1864
* Place du Peuple with tram, which began operating in 1881 (photo circa 1912)
* Médiathèque Centrale, opened in 1993
* Participants before the start of the SaintéLyon footrace, December 2013
* Pro-Palestinian rally at City Hall, July 2014