OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Fiberotomy

A fiberotomy or pericision is an orthodontic surgical procedure designed to sever the gingival fibers around a tooth. It usually reduces the tendency to relapse of tooth rotations corrected by dental braces or other treatments. The most frequently encountered post-orthodontic problem is the retention of re-established tooth position. Relapse (drifting of the tooth back to its position prior to orthodontic correction) may occur anywhere, but it is often associated with teeth that have undergone rotation (twisting) as part of the orthodontic therapy.
A fiberotomy involves the detachment of the fibers that attach the tooth to the bone via the gum. The fibers act much like twisted rubber bands and releasing the tension between the fibers and the tooth reduces the forces that attempt to pull the tooth back to its original position. It is performed near the completion of the orthodontics and is shown to be effective in preventing the relapse of teeth. To perform this procedure, there is the surgical cutting of disrupted transseptal fibres by making a gingival crevicular incision under local anesthetic after orthodontic alignment. This procedure is painless as long as the patient takes an analgesic after the numbing has worn off.
# Mart'nália

Martnália Mendonça Ferreira, known as Mart'nália (Rio de Janeiro, September 7, 1965) is a Brazilian singer, songwriter, percussionist and actress.

## Career

Daughter of sambista Martinho da Vila and singer Analia Mendonca (her name is a blend of parents' names), the singer was born in Vila Isabel, North Zone of Rio de Janeiro. Since childhood she was surrounded by music.
She began her professional career at age 16, doing backing vocals for her father beside her sister, Analimar. In the mid 1990s, she began making presentations on the circuit of bars, nightclubs and theaters in Rio de Janeiro, which culminated in the release of her samba album Minha cara. Since 1994, she joined the group Batacotô, whose percussionist was Ivan Lins.
Mart'nália had the privilege of becoming sponsored by big names of Brazilian popular music thanks to her father. Caetano Veloso was the artistic director of her Pé de meu samba and composed the title track, and Maria Bethânia produced Menino do Rio From these two albums, Mart'nália began to attract greater media attention and to have shows throughout the country, paving the way for international tours through Europe and Africa.
In 2015, her album Em Samba! Ao vivo was nominated for the 16th Latin Grammy Awards in the Best Samba/Pagode Album category. In 2017, another album of hers, Misturado, was nominated in the same category of the 2017 edition, and this time it won. In 2019, she was nominated for a third time in that category, this time for the album Mart'nalia Canta Vinicius de Moraes.

## Personal life

Mart'nália is a lesbian.

## Discography

| Year | Title | Label | Format |
| 1987 | Martinália | Grav. 3M | LP |
| 1997 | Minha Cara | ZFM Records | CD |
| 2002 | Pé do meu Samba | Grav. BMG Brasil/Natasha Records | CD |
| 2004 | Pé do meu Samba (Ao Vivo) | Natasha Records | CD/DVD |
| 2006 | Menino do Rio | Grav. Biscoito Fino (Selo Quitanda) | CD |
| 2006 | Mart'nália - Ao Vivo em Berlim | Grav. Biscoito Fino (Selo Quitanda) | CD/DVD |
| 2008 | Madrugada | Grav. Biscoito Fino (Selo Quitanda) | CD |
| 2009 | Minha Cara (Disco de 1997 relançado pela ZFM Records) | ZFM Records (Selo Quitanda) | CD |
| 2010 | Mart'nália - Em África ao Vivo | Grav. Biscoito Fino | CD/DVD |
| 2012 | Não Tente Compreender | Grav. Biscoito Fino | CD |
| 2014 | Em Samba Ao Vivo | Grav. Biscoito Fino | CD/DVD |
| 2016 | + Misturado | Grav. Biscoito Fino | CD |
| 2019 | Mart'nália Canta Vinicius de Moraes | Grav. Biscoito Fino | CD |
| 2021 | Sou Assim Até Mudar | Grav. Biscoito Fino | CD |
# Antiviral protein

Antiviral proteins are proteins that are induced by human or animal cells to interfere with viral replication. These proteins are isolated to inhibit the virus from replicating in a host's cells and stop it from spreading to other cells. The Pokeweed antiviral protein and the Zinc-Finger antiviral protein are two major antiviral proteins that have undergone several tests for viruses, including HIV and influenza.

## Pokeweed antiviral protein

Pokeweed antiviral protein is a ribosome inactivating protein that provides pokeweed plants protection against both viral and fungal infections. It also protects other types of plants that have genetically engineered to express RAP that do not normally do so. Recombinant pokeweed antiviral protein has also been proposed as a treatment of human diseases such as AIDS and cancer.

## ZC3HAV1

ZAP (Zinc finger Antiviral Protein) is encoded by the ZC3HAV1 gene in humans whose expression is induced by interferon and helps fight a number of viral infections including influenza.

## RNase L

Ribonuclease L or RNase L (for latent), ais an interferon (IFN)-induced ribonuclease which, upon activation, destroys all RNA within the cell (both cellular and viral) as well as inhibiting mRNA export. RNase L is an enzyme that in humans is encoded by the RNASEL gene in humans.

## IFITM3

Interferon-induced transmembrane protein 3 (IFITM3) inhibits the replication of number of enveloped RNA viruses including influenza A, HIV and the Ebola and Dengue viruses. Consequently pharmacological induction of IFITM3 potentially could be used to treat a number of viral infections.

## Protein kinase R

Protein kinase R is interferon stimulated and activated either by double-stranded RNA (occurring as an intermediate in RNA viruses replication) or by other proteins. It is able to phosphorylate the eukaryotic translation initiation factor eIF2α thus inhibiting further cellular mRNA translation.
# Snåsa Church

Snåsa Church (Norwegian: Snåsa kirke) is a parish church of the Church of Norway in Snåsa Municipality in Trøndelag county, Norway. It is located in the village of Snåsa. It is the church for the Snåsa parish which is part of the Stiklestad prosti (deanery) in the Diocese of Nidaros. The stone church is built in a cruciform design. The oldest part of the church was constructed in the 12th century. The church seats about 500 people.

## History

The earliest existing historical records of the church date back to the year 1533, but the church was likely built much earlier than that. The stone church was originally built as a Romanesque long church during the mid-12th century, possibly around the 1150-1180. The church had a rectangular nave and a narrower, rectangular choir. The church was located at the Vinje farm, so it was historically known as the Vinje Church.
Parish priest Nils Mortenson Lund wrote in 1689 in his report that Vinje Church was burned by Swedish troops in 1612 or 1613 during the Kalmar War. The walls did not suffer much damage, so the building was repaired within two years. The wooden, baroque altarpiece is from 1677. The pulpit is composed of elements dating from the 1600s.
In 1814, this church served as an election church (Norwegian: valgkirke). Together with more than 300 other parish churches across Norway, it was a polling station for elections to the 1814 Norwegian Constituent Assembly which wrote the Constitution of Norway. This was Norway's first national elections. Each church parish was a constituency that elected people called "electors" who later met together in each county to elect the representatives for the assembly that was to meet at Eidsvoll Manor later that year.
From 1868-1870, the church was heavily remodeled and expanded. Carl Julius Bergstrøm (1828-1898) from Trondheim led the reconstruction. Two wings were built to the north and south, converting the long church design into a cruciform design. He also added many Neo-Gothic design elements into the new building.

## Media gallery

* Exterior view
* Side view
* View of the bells
# Lotfi Ben Jeddou

Lotfi Ben Jeddou (born 31 July 1964 in Sbeitla) is a Tunisian magistrate who was Minister of the Interior from 14 March 2013 to 6 February 2015. Following the resignation of former Prime Minister Hamadi Jebali, Ali Larayedh was designated as his successor on 8 March 2013 and named his government with Othman Jerandi as foreign minister, Rachid Sabbagh as defense minister, and Lotfi Ben Jeddou as Minister of the Interior. The government was approved by the Constituent Assembly (139–45) on 13 March 2013 and took office on 14 March 2013. He is a member of the Ennahda Movement.

## Biography
### Professional career

Lotfi Ben Jeddou was graduated from the Higher Judicial Institute of Tunis and licentiate in law.

### Interior Minister of Tunisia

On 30 July 2013 Lotfi Ben Jeddou told the local Mosaique radio station "I have a great wish to resign, and I am ready to resign. A salvation government or national unity government must be formed to get Tunisia out of this bottleneck."

### Personal life

A group of armed gunmen attacked the house of Ben Jeddou in western region of Kasserine in May 2014. Ben Jeddou was not at his house during the attack. Four policemen were killed and one injured. A court sentenced 31 suspects involved in the deaths to a death sentence in October 2016.
# Stijn Van Opstal

Stijn Van Opstal (born 1976) is a Flemish actor.
He graduated in 1998 from the Studio Herman Teirlinck, the same year as Tom Dewispelaere, Ben Segers and Geert Van Rampelberg, with whom he founded the theatre company Olympique Dramatique. In the theatre, he acted in Kaspar, De gebroeders Leeuwenhart, De geruchten, Adams appels and Bij het kanaal naar links.
He acted in the feature films S. and Dossier K. and played a role with his theatre companions in the television series De Parelvissers. His first television appearance was in the series Recht op Recht. He also had a recurring role as the criminal Dimitri Alva in the sixth season of the VTM television series Zone Stad. In the spring of 2013, he acted in the VIER series Met man en macht. He also played roles in several short films.
Stijn Van Opstal is in a relationship with Sarah Vangeel; they have two children together. Van Opstal grew up in Beerse.

## Television and film
### TV series

* Windkracht 10 (1998) – Fireman
* Recht op Recht (2001–02) – Stef Molenaar / Tommy Van Lebbeek
* De vloek van Vlimovost (2006)
* De Parelvissers (2006) – Lucas Blommaert
* Zone Stad (2010–11) – Dimitri Alva
* Salamander (2013) – Meneer Walters
* Met man en macht (2013) – Ludo Jacobs
* Safety First (2013) – Erik
* Ontspoord (2013) – Bernard
* Tabula Rasa (2017) – Benoit

### Short films

* Striker Bob (1997) – Tony
* Fade out (2000) – Steve
* Dialing the Devil (2001)
* Blind Date (2001)
* Het ruikt hier naar stront (2006) – Cliff Heylen
* Nowhere Man (2008) – Man with beard
* Een kleine duw (2009) – Meester Wim
* Rosa, zusje van Anna (2012) – Vader

## Films

* S. (1998)
* Dossier K. (2009) – scientist
* De premier (2016) – Driver of the Prime Minister
# Antun Banek

Antun Banek (27 April 1901 – 18 March 1987) was a Yugoslav cyclist. He competed in the individual and team road race events at the 1928 Summer Olympics.
# Blues Etude

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Allmusic | |
Blues Etude is a 1966 album by Oscar Peterson. It was the trio's last recording to feature bassist Ray Brown.

## Track listing

* "Blues Etude" (Oscar Peterson) – 3:53
* "Shelley's World" (Bill Traut) – 5:20
* "Let's Fall in Love" (Harold Arlen, Ted Koehler) – 3:49
* "The Shadow of Your Smile" (Johnny Mandel, Paul Francis Webster) – 4:39
* "If I Were a Bell" (Frank Loesser) – 5:19
* "Stella by Starlight" (Ned Washington, Victor Young) – 5:17
* "Bossa Beguine" (Peterson) – 3:49
* "L' Impossible" (Peterson) – 5:00
* "I Know You Oh So Well" (Peterson) – 5:05

## Personnel

* Oscar Peterson – piano
* Ray Brown – double bass (tracks 5–9)
* Sam Jones – double bass (tracks 1–4)
* Louis Hayes – drums
# Malcolm Dixon (actor)

Malcolm Watson Dixon (1934 – 9 April 2020) was an English actor. He is known for having played the role of Strutter in the 1981 film Time Bandits. He had many roles which took advantage of his 124 cm (4 ft 1 in) height, such as Ewoks and dwarfs.

## Early life

Malcolm Dixon was born in Crook, County Durham, in 1934, as the youngest of seven brothers and the only child with dwarfism. He was raised in Crook. His parents died when he was young and he outlived all his brothers.

## Career

Dixon's stature and physical abilities landed him work with Jim Henson's Creature Shop, where he worked in multiple films and television shows until becoming an independent actor. He starred in Time Bandits and also in Willy Wonka and the Chocolate Factory as an Oompa-Loompa (an uncredited role). He featured in many music videos for artists including David Bowie, Duran Duran and Spandau Ballet.

## Death

He died in Blackpool on 9 April 2020, at the age of 85.

## Filmography

Dixon had acted in over 30 film and TV productions, including:
| Year | Title | Role | Notes |
| 1966 | Snow White and the Seven Dwarfs | Sleepy | TV movie |
| 1971 | Willy Wonka & the Chocolate Factory | Oompa Loompa | uncredited |
| 1979 | Black Jack | Tom Thumb's Army | |
| 1980 | Flash Gordon | Dwarf No. 1 | |
| 1980 | Basil Brush | | |
| 1980–1981 | The Dick Emery Show | | 2 episodes |
| 1981 | Time Bandits | Strutter | |
| 1981–1982 | The Goodies | Washing Machine / Dwarf | 2 episodes |
| 1982 | The Dark Crystal | Additional Performer | |
| 1983 | Star Wars: Episode VI – Return of the Jedi | Leektar the Ewok Warrior | as Malcom Dixon |
| 1985 | Arena: An Absurd Notion | | Video |
| 1986 | Labyrinth | Goblin Corps | |
| 1987 | Snow White | Diddy | |
| 1988 | Willow | Nelwyn Band Member | Uncredited |
| 1997 | Witch Way Love | Merlin | (final film role) |
| 2005 | 100 Greatest Family Films | Himself | TV movie documentary |

## Theatre

His main leading role in theatre was as Bilbo Baggins in an adaptation of J. R. R. Tolkien's The Hobbit at the Fortune Theatre in London, England, from 1986 to 1989. From 2000 to 2020, he was a regular in panto productions of Snow White and the Seven Dwarfs. His other theatre roles included:
* The Lion, the Witch and the Wardrobe at Phoenix Arts Center, Leicester, England
* Peter Pan at The Palladium
* Sleeping Beauty on Ice in 1968 at Empire Pool, Wembley
# Martí Galindo

Martí Galindo Girol (May 21, 1937 – March 3, 2019) was a Spanish theatre actor, who became best known as a collaborator of the television programme Crónicas marcianas, in which he starred from 1997 to 2002.

## Biography

Due to his short height he usually played the role of children in plays. In 1986 he played the role of Martí, the book eater vampire in the TV programme Planeta imaginario on TVE. He also appeared in comedy sketches in the programme Ahí te quiero ver. From 1997 to 2002 he became well known in Spain for appearing on the late-night show Crónicas marcianas.
The show's presenter, Xavier Sardà, knew Galindo through his sister Rosa María, and knowing his roles as children, Galindo was asked to appear like a Martian on the show. "Señor Galindo", as he became known, retired from the show as Crónicas enjoyed its best success: he surprised his former co-star Sardà on the chat show ¡Qué tiempo tan feliz! in 2017 in what became his final TV appearance.

## Theatre

* 1963. El hombre, la bestia y la virtud by Luigi Pirandello.
* 1985. La desaparición de Wendy by Josep Maria Benet y Jornet.
* 1991. Snoopy (musical), directed by Ricard Reguant.
# Linden Porco

Linden Porco (born August 29, 1996) is a Canadian actor. He is 32 inches (81 centimeters) tall and is best known for his role as a body double in the 2006 American film Little Man. He was born with cartilage–hair hypoplasia, a form of dwarfism that stunts growth, but allows for proportional development.

## Filmography
### Film

| Year | Title | Role | Notes |
| 2006 | Little Man | Calvin's body double | |
| 2006 | Linden's World | Himself | Short film |
| 2008 | Bunky Blum and the Talking Train | Bunky Blum | Short film |
| 2013 | A Very Larry Christmas | Faldefeiker | |
| 2017 | Cult of Chucky | Chucky Doll Body Double | Direct-to-video |
| 2018 | Leprechaun Returns | The Leprechaun | Direct-to-video |

### Television

| Year | Title | Role | Notes |
| 2004 | A Wonderful World of Disney | Little Boy | Episode: "Naughty or Nice" |
| 2006 | Thugaboo: A Miracle on D-roc's Street | Gavin | Television film |
| 2015 | Sunnyside | Clown Baby / Little Tim | Guest role; 2 episodes |
| 2015 | The Pinkertons | Stage Hand | Episode: "The Devil's Trade" |
| 2018 | Channel Zero: Butcher's Block | Smart Mouth | Recurring role; 6 episodes |
# Kiwi Concert Party

The Kiwi Concert Party was a group of New Zealand entertainers. They were originally called N.Z. Entertainment Unit, formed in 1941 within the 2nd N.Z. Expeditionary Force. After World War II, the troupe toured New Zealand and Australia.
Terry Vaughan was approached to take over directorship of this touring party and he acquiesced on the condition that he would have full hire-and-fire powers. Vaughan selected musicians from both Concert Party groups to form a big band (reeds, trumpets, trombones and rhythm section – no string section, but two musicians who doubled on violin)
Under the name of the New Zealand Kiwis, the group embarked to Brisbane in early April 1946 after a two-week warm-up season at His Majesty’s Theatre in Auckland. The Kiwis toured through Australia and New Zealand until 1954, including playing over two years at the Comedy Theatre in Melbourne. The revues included acts from female impersonators (including John Hunter), singers and comedians.

## Select shows

* Alamein (1946)
* Tripoli (1946)
* Benghazi (1946)
* Medley (1948)
* Cassino (1952)
* Now Is the Hour (1953)
# Nuchcha

The Nuchcha or Nuuchcha (Russian: Нучча; Yakut: Нуучча, romanized: Nûçça) is a river in the Sakha Republic (Yakutia), Russia. It is the longest tributary of the Chondon. The river has a length of 243 kilometres (151 mi) and a drainage basin area of 2,410 square kilometres (930 sq mi).
The Nuchcha flows north of the Arctic Circle, across desolate territories of the Ust-Yansky District. An abandoned village named "Batagay" was located by the riverside in its lower course. A 2021 Yakut fictional film which received an award at the Karlovy Vary International Film Festival was named Nuuchcha.

## Course

The Nuchcha is a right tributary of the Chondon. It has its sources in the northern slopes of the Kyun-Tas range. The river flows roughly northwards within a valley. After it leaves the mountainous terrain it heads across the Yana-Indigirka Lowland floodplain to the southwest of the Sellyakh. It flows slowly through flat terrain where it meanders very strongly among numerous lakes. Finally the river joins the Chondon 126 km (78 mi) from its mouth. Tumat, the nearest inhabited place, is located nearly 20 km (12 mi) upstream of the confluence.

### Tributaries

The main tributaries of the Nuchcha are the 45 km (28 mi) long Bylaat-Yurege (Былаат-Юрэгэ) and the 38 km (24 mi) long Buruuchaan-Yurege (Буруучаан-Юрюйэ) on the right, as well as the 26 km (16 mi) long Ekechan (Экэчан) on the left. The river is frozen between the beginning of October and the beginning of June. There are more than 1,300 lakes in its basin.
# International Association for Cross-Cultural Psychology

The International Association for Cross-Cultural Psychology is an international learned society dedicated to advancing research in cross-cultural psychology, and to facilitating communication among researchers in the field. It was founded in 1972 in Hong Kong. As of 2018, it is based at the Florida Institute of Technology in Melbourne, Florida, and has over 800 members from over 65 different countries. It is affiliated with the International Union of Psychological Science and the International Association of Applied Psychology. The Journal of Cross-Cultural Psychology is published on its behalf by SAGE Publications.
# Slobodan Bajić Paja

Slobodan Bajić Paja (1916–1943)) was a Yugoslav Partisan and recipient of the People's Hero of Yugoslavia. He was an important leader of the Partisans in World War II in Syrmia. He was killed in battle against the Nazis in Eastern Bosnia.

## Early life

Slobodan Bajić Paja was born in the village of Banovci in Croatia where he lived until age six. He was the son of a local Orthodox priest in St. Petka's Church. From 1922, he lived in Pećinci in Serbia, where his father was transferred. He graduated from high school in Sremski Karlovci. Slobodan started participating in the work of the Communist Party of Yugoslavia while still in high school but he formally joined the party during his studies at the University of Belgrade Faculty of Philosophy in 1938.

## Legacy

Elementary Schools in Indija, Pećinci, Novi Karlovci, Brestač, Donji Tovarnik, and Sremska Mitrovica bear his name. He also has a city library named after him in Ruma.
Before the Croatian War of Independence, the school in Šidski Banovci also bore his name but the Croatian government decided to rename it afterwards. However, the bust of Slobodan Bajic Paja in front of the school remains, and one of the streets in the village still bears his name. Unfortunately, at the same time a monument to Slobodan Bajic Paji together with mausoleum of 33 anti-fascist partisans in Kalesija was destroyed and the bones were then confiscated and lost by local Bosniaks authorities four months after the end of the war in Bosnia. Although the Public Television of Bosnia and Herzegovina subsequently attempted to investigate the matter, competent investigative institutions in Tuzla refused to open a formal investigation.

## Honorific eponyms

* Croatia: Slobodan Bajić Paja Street, Banovci
* Serbia: Slobodan Bajić Paja Street, Pećinci
* Serbia: Elementary School Slobodan Bajić Paja in Novi Karlovci
* Serbia: Elementary School Slobodan Bajić Paja in Pećinci
* Serbia: Elementary School Slobodan Bajić Paja in Manđelos
* Serbia: Elementary School Slobodan Bajić Paja in Sremska Mitrovica
* Serbia: Public Library Slobodan Bajić Paja in Ruma
# Nu Ursae Majoris

Nu Ursae Majoris (ν Ursae Majoris, abbreviated Nu UMa, ν UMa), formally named Alula Borealis /əˈluːlə bɒriˈælɪs/, is a double star in the northern circumpolar constellation of Ursa Major. At an apparent visual magnitude of +3.490, it is bright enough to be seen with the naked eye. Based upon parallax measurements, the distance to ν Ursae Majoris is about 399 light-years (122 parsecs). At such distance, its apparent brightness is diminished by 0.48 magnitudes due to interveining gas and dust.
This is a giant star with a stellar classification of K3 III. Being 200 million years old, it has expanded to about 60 times the radius of the Sun and is radiating 1240 times the Sun's luminosity. The effective temperature of the outer envelope is 4,422 K; cool enough to give it an orange hue typical of a K-type star. It has a 10th-magnitude optical companion at an angular separation of 7.1 arcseconds.

## Nomenclature

ν Ursae Majoris (Latinised to Nu Ursae Majoris) is the star's Bayer designation.
It also bore the traditional name of Alula Borealis. Alula (shared with Xi Ursae Majoris) comes from the Arabic phrase Al Ḳafzah al Ūla 'the First Spring'. and Borealis is Latin for 'northern'. In 2016, the International Astronomical Union organized a Working Group on Star Names (WGSN) to catalog and standardize proper names for stars. The WGSN's first bulletin of July 2016 included a table of the first two batches of names approved by the WGSN; which included Alula Borealis for this star.
In Chinese, 三台 (Sān Tái), meaning Three Steps, refers to an asterism consisting of Nu Ursae Majoris, Iota Ursae Majoris, Kappa Ursae Majoris, Lambda Ursae Majoris, Mu Ursae Majoris, and Xi Ursae Majoris. Consequently, the Chinese name for Nu Ursae Majoris itself is 下台一 (Xià Tái yī, English: Star of First Lower Step).