OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# The Education Professions Development Act of 1967

The Education Professions Development Act (EPDA) of 1967 (P.L. 90-35) is an American statute which amended and extended the Title V of the Higher Education Act of 1965. The EPDA was intended to improve the quality of teaching and to help overcome the shortage of adequately trained teachers by implementing training and retraining programs. The act had the effect of attracting top quality people capable of improving education during short- and long-term assignments in the profession.

## Interdisciplinary Model Programs in the Arts for Children and Teachers

Through the Teacher Retraining Authorization of the EPDA, the Interdisciplinary Model Programs in the Arts for Children and Teachers (IMPACT) was established in 1970. Four arts education associations established a plan of operation for IMPACT. The purpose of the project was to demonstrate that school activities in the arts can transform the traditional curriculum into one that:
* emphasizes the integration of the arts into the mainstream of human experience
* aids students in becoming sensitive to the qualitative aspects of their own experiences as sources for artistic ideas
* explores the similarities and differences in the ways that professionals in the arts develop their ideas
* challenges students to make effective use of their creative resources
IMPACT was implemented in five locations ranging from single schools to a consortium of three school districts. When IMPACT ended in 1972, it was considered to have been successful in terms of its own goals. Teachers who were not arts specialists became more confident of their abilities to use the arts in teaching, and children had the opportunity to learn in an aesthetic environment. Test results indicate that students who participated in IMPACT programs were significantly above grade level in reading and other skills several years after their arts experiences. They also showed that students developed self-esteem through their arts experiences and that their attitudes toward school improved.
# Higher Education Relief Opportunities For Students Act

The Higher Education Relief Opportunities For Students (HEROES) Act (Pub. L. 108–76 (text) (PDF)) was legislation passed unanimously by the United States Congress and signed into law by President George W. Bush on January 16, 2002. It was extended and amended in 2003, extended in 2005, and made permanent in 2007.
The Act allows the U.S. Secretary of Education to grant waivers or relief to recipients of student financial aid programs under Title IV of the Higher Education Act of 1965, in connection with a war or other military operation or national emergency. It allows waiving of statutory or regulatory requirements related to federal student loans for three categories of individuals: active-duty military or National Guard officials, those who reside or are employed in a declared disaster area, or those who have suffered direct economic hardship as a result of wars, military operations, or national emergencies.

## Extensions

The statute originally set the expiry date for the waiver authority on September 30, 2003. In 2003, Congress extended the expiry date to September 30, 2005 and made several amendments (Pub. L. 108–76 (text) (PDF)). In 2005, Congress extended the expiry date to September 30, 2007 (Pub. L. 109–78 (text) (PDF)). In 2007, Congress eliminated the expiry date, making the waiver authority permanent (Pub. L. 110–93 (text) (PDF)). In each case, the extensions were passed unanimously by both chambers of Congress, except for one dissenting vote in the House in 2003.

## Use during the COVID-19 pandemic

During the national emergency declared due to the COVID-19 pandemic in the United States, the HEROES Act has been invoked several times. In March 2020, the CARES Act passed by Congress included a pause on federal student loans repayments and interest until September 30, 2020. On August 8, 2020, the Trump administration issued a memorandum instructing the Secretary of Education to pause on student loan payments and interest through December 31, 2020 using the authority granted by the HEROES Act. On December 5, the administration extended the pause through January 31, 2021. During 2021−22, the newly inaugurated Biden administration extended the pause several more times, announcing that a final extension would last through December 31, 2022.
In October 2021, the Biden administration used the HEROES Act to reform a student debt forgiveness program for public workers. In August 2022, the administration used the Act again to announce student debt cancellation of up to $20,000 and several other reforms. Following litigation brought by several Republican-led state governments, the Supreme Court ruled in Biden v. Nebraska (2023) that the statute did not permit the administration's debt forgiveness program.
# Bathymyrus simus

Bathymyrus simus is an eel in the family Congridae (conger/garden eels). It was described by J.L.B. Smith in 1965. It is a tropical, marine eel which inhabits moderately deep water. It is known from the Penghu Islands and Vietnam, in the western Pacific Ocean. Males can reach a maximum total length of 19.5 centimetres.
# Vicente Pérez (footballer)

Vicente Pérez Madrid (born 11 July 1986 in Aspe, Province of Alicante) is a Spanish footballer who plays as a midfielder.
# WangShui

WangShui (1986) is an American contemporary artist. They work across a range of media including film, installation, painting, and sculpture. They are based in New York City.

## Notable exhibitions

In 2018, WangShui participated in In Practice: Another Echo at SculptureCenter in Queens. That same year they presented a film project at Triple Canopy titled, From Its Mouth Came a River of High-end Residential Appliances that eventually went on to screen at New York Film Festival and International Film Festival Rotterdam.
In 2019, WangShui presented their first solo exhibition at the Julia Stoschek Collection in Berlin.
In 2021, WangShui participated in No Humans Involved at the Hammer Museum in Los Angeles and also presented their first series of aluminum paintings at Frieze New York.
In 2022, WangShui participated in the 2022 Whitney Biennial titled "Quiet as It's Kept" where they presented videos and paintings co-authored with AI. Their work was also included in the Biennale De Lyon that same year.
In 2023, WangShui opened their first solo museum exhibitions in China at the Rockbund Art Museum and in Europe at Haus Der Kunst.
In 2024, WangShui's work was included in the 60th La Biennale di Venezia, "Stranieri Ovunque - Foreigners Everywhere" curated by Adriano Pedrosa.
# The Dream of a Lifetime

"The Dream of a Lifetime" is a 2002 Donald Duck comic by Don Rosa. The story was first published in the Danish Anders And & Co. #2002-49; the first American publication was in Uncle Scrooge #329, in May 2004.
It is famous for sharing many similarities with the blockbuster Christopher Nolan film Inception, which was released eight years later in 2010.
In February 2023 The Walt Disney Company banned this story from all future reprints, because it utilizes the Carl Barks-created character Bombie the Zombie, who is now considered culturally insensitive.

## Plot

While Scrooge McDuck is having a dream, the Beagle Boys invade his dream, via a device stolen from Gyro Gearloose, in order to steal the combination to his money bin. Since it is extremely difficult for a dreamer to stop themselves from correctly answering questions posed to them in dreams (according to the in-story dream science), Donald Duck must enter his uncle Scrooge's dream to prevent Uncle Scrooge from blabbing the combination to the Beagle Boys.

## Similarities with Inception

Several similarities have been noted to Christopher Nolan's film Inception, including the plot similarities of entering dreams to steal secrets and falling to exit dreams. The idea of Inception, however, was allegedly pitched to Warner Bros. by Nolan in 2001, while Rosa's comic was first published in 2002. Rosa himself mentions that Inception was already being worked on by the time the comic was published, and credits the story idea to a fan from Paris who wrote him a pitch, but refused to be credited (Rosa states that he has hidden the fan's initials in the comic). Rosa also notes similarities between the comic and the plot of The Cell, and observes that the movie was released two weeks before the fan sent his pitch to him.
# Suasa

Suasa was an ancient Roman town in what is now the comune of Castelleone di Suasa, Marche, Italy. It is located in the Pian Volpello locality, in the valley of the Cesano River.

## History

Suasa was founded by the Romans in the early 3rd century BC after the Battle of Sentinum (295 BC), in a territory inhabited by the Senones. The town was crossed by a secondary branch of the Via Flaminia and by the Via Salaria Gallica, which connected it to Forum Sempronii (Fossombrone) and Ostra. In 232 BC, it became a prefecture and, in the 1st century BC, a municipium.
Suasa started to decline from the 3rd century; in 409, it was sacked by Alarich's Goths during his march against Rome (see Sack of Rome). It was abandoned in the 6th century after the Gothic War, the population moving to nearby settlements.
The remains have been excavated by the University of Bologna since 1987. The edifices found include:
* an amphitheater
* a theater
* the Coiedii domus
* a late-Republican era domus
* the cardo maximus
* a necropolis

## The Archaeological Park

The Suasa archaeological park is an archaeological site in Castelleone di Suasa (province of Ancona, Marche, Italy).
It includes the remains of the ancient town of Suasa, abandoned in the 6th century AD. The site comprises an open-air museum of a Roman house (the Coiedii domus), of great interest because of its size and architectonic complexity.
The domus was inhabited over a long period of time. Its development peaked in the 2nd century AD. The mosaics discovered in the interior are splendid and are the most important unitary complex of the Marches. Mythological, floral, and geometric scenes can be admired, but above all, a magnificent marble floor created with over fifteen different kinds of stone.
Part of the site is protected by a roof and a walkway allows visitors to explore it.
The large amphitheatre lies at the foot of the hill. During summer it hosts theatre shows.
# Angela Dotchin

Angela Marie Dotchin (born 31 March 1974 in Auckland) is a retired actress best most known for her roles as Kirsty Knight in Shortland Street, and as Emilia Rothschild in Jack of All Trades and for starring as Kora on Young Hercules.

## Personal life

Dotchin was born on 31 March 1974. Her father is a businessman of Welsh ancestry, with whom she travelled extensively, before the family returned to New Zealand in 1985. Dotchin also has an older sister. She attended Meadowbank Primary, in Meadowbank, Auckland and Selwyn College, in Kohimarama, Auckland.
Dotchin was in a relationship with New Zealand actor, Temuera Morrison for six years.

## Career

In 1990, at the age of sixteen, Dotchin began modelling. Her first audition was for the role of Kirsty Knight in the long-running soap opera Shortland Street. At the time, Shortland Street was a private hospital, and Kirsty was one of the two receptionists. Later she moved 'upstairs', where she became PA to the clinic's medical director.
North American audiences were introduced to Angela by her roles in the Hercules: The Legendary Journeys and Xena: Warrior Princess series, as well as the Hercules spin-off show Young Hercules. Her popularity from these roles helped her land a starring role opposite Bruce Campbell in the short-lived television series Jack of All Trades.
Subsequently, she has appeared as Auckland private investigator Jodie Keane in a trilogy of made-for-TV thrillers: Lawless, Lawless: Dead Evidence and Lawless: Beyond Justice.
Dotchin moved to the United Kingdom in 2002, and currently works as a personal assistant in the fashion industry.

## Filmography

| Year | Title | Role | Notes |
| 1992–1998 | Shortland Street | Kirsty Knight | TV series |
| 1998 | Xena: Warrior Princess | Soraya | Episode: "Tsunami" |
| 1998–1999 | Young Hercules | Kora | 18 episodes |
| 1999 | Hercules: The Legendary Journeys | Nautica | Episode: "Love on the Rocks" Episode: "My Best Girl's Wedding" |
| 1999 | Lawless | Jodie Keane | TV movie |
| 1999–2001, 2002–05, 2009 | Chart Choice | Host | Music show |
| 2000–2001 | Jack of All Trades | Emilia Smythe Rothschild | 22 episodes |
| 2001 | Lawless: Beyond Justice | Jodie Keane | TV movie |
| 2001 | Lawless: Dead Evidence | Jodie Keane | TV movie |
| 2004 | Serial Killers | Chrissy | Episode: "Product Placement" |
| 2005 | Maiden Voyage | Renee Price | TV movie |

## Awards
### Wins
#### 1999

    New Zealand Television Award, for Lawless

### Nominations
#### 1997

    NZ Film and Television Awards, for Shortland Street

#### 1994

    NZ Film and Television Awards, for Shortland Street
# Huddersfield & District Cricket Association

The Huddersfield & District Cricket Association was a cricket organisation in Huddersfield, West Yorkshire, England.
It was established as an association of cricket clubs in the Huddersfield, Colne Valley and Holme Valley areas after an advert was placed in the Huddersfield Weekly Examiner in July 1886. It started not as a league but rather as an administrative structure.

## Association of local clubs

Huddersfield's cricket leagues were established in the framework of the association. The Huddersfield & District Cricket League was formed in 1891 within the association. The Huddersfield Central Cricket League established in 1913 from the Alliance League formed 1893 from the association. The association was constituted as a league in 1905.

## Lumb Cup

The Lumb Cup, donated by Huddersfield born Yorkshire CCC cricketer Edward Lumb in 1887, was a knockout competition for the association clubs 1st XI teams. For over 80 years from 1913, the town of Huddersfield and the district surrounding had three different cricket leagues.

## End of association

The association's last season was in 1996. After the league disbanded, some of the teams joined the Central League.

## Huddersfield Association teams in 1986

Source:
* Augustians
* Barker Sports
* Birkby FMA
* Birkby Old Boys
* Caribbean Youth
* Edgerton
* Huddersfield International
* Huddersfield Taxes
* Lockwood FMA
* Paddock
* Police
* Polytechnic
* Rastrick New Road
* Salendine Nook Old Boys
* Storthes Hall
# Channappa Uttangi

Channappa Daniel Uttangi (28 October 1881, Uttangi –1962, Karnataka) was an Indian author and poet.

## Career

Channappa Uttangi began his theological studies at the age of twenty at the Basel Seminary. Upon completing his studies Uttangi joined Basel Mission as an Evangelist in 1908. Uttangi's first published work was from a sermon preached at a Hindu gathering in Benares (today Varanasi). Varanasi is known as a symbolic place for Hindu culture and learning.
Uttangi's was awarded by the Kannada Sahitya Sammelana for his groundbreaking work on the Kannada poet Sarvajna. For 25 years Uttangi researched this 16th-century Kannada poet.
The poems of Sarvajna were spread out among the villages. To study these poems Uttangi developed a skill of reading and interpreting the ancient manuscripts preserved on palm leaves. Uttangi would go to the villages stay with the people and collect information on the poems of Sarvajna. In all Uttangi collected 2000 poems and classified them in a systematic manner.
A statue of Channappa Uttangi was unveiled at his native village in Hadagali taluk by the former Chief Minister, N. Dharam Singh in July 2004.

## Works

Books on Christianity
Bethlehem’s Request to Banares (1921)
Narayan Waman Tilak (1927)
The Essence of Sadhu Sundar Singh’s Spiritual Experience: Part I (1939)
The Essence of Sadhu Sundar Singh’s Spiritual Experience: Part II (1953)
Mrityunjaya (An account of the Last Days of Jesus Christ) (1963)
Books on Lingayatism
Vachanas of Sarvajna (1924)
Basaveshwara and the Advancement of Karnataka (1923)
Basaveshwara and the Uplift of Untouchables (1933)
Vachanas of Miligeya Marayaa and Queen Mahadevi (ed with Prof. S. S. Bhusanurmath, 1950)
The Historicity of Anubhava Mantapa (1951)
The collection of Siddharmas's Literary Works (1955)
Vachana of Adayya (1957)
Lingayatism and Christianity (1969)
Anubhava Mantapa: The heart of Virashaivism (1932)
Books on Hinduism
Well-Wisher of the Hindu Society (Eradication of Casteisim and National Integration) (1921)
Yellamma: A Goddess of South India (1995)
A Complete Concordance to the Bhagvad Gita (Unpublished)
# Amanda Johnstone

Amanda Josephine Johnstone (born 1985 or 1986) is an Australian technology entrepreneur. She founded Transhuman Inc. (also known as Social Health Innovations, Inc.), a mental health and emotion AI technology company, in 2014.

## Early life, education and career

Johnstone was born in Launceston, Tasmania, and attended St Thomas More's, Star of the Sea and Summerdale Primary Schools, Prospect High School and Launceston College. At 17 years old, she co-founded retail chain Sebachi, before moving into youth development as Australia's first Youth Development Officer in local government at the West Tamar Council alongside philanthropic roles in management, policy and strategy in suicide prevention at a youth suicide retreat in Tasmania. She later studied computer science at Curtin University for one semester, before dropping out after she found the course content outdated.
In 2014, Johnstone and Roy Sugarman founded Transhuman Inc., a mental health and emotion AI technology company. Johnstone's work saw Transhuman awarded second place in the Top Startups in Delaware list by The Tech Tribune in 2019.
One of Transhuman's technologies with which Johnstone has been involved in is "Be A Looper", a free mental health daily check-in app available in 87 countries. Be A Looper was one of five finalists in the 2018 Global Mobile Award Worlds by GSMA in the category for "Best Use of Mobile for Accessibility & Inclusion", a silver winner in the DrivenXDesign design awards, and highlighted in 2020 by Singularity University in the 'Technologies of the Future' series.
Johnstone is listed as an applicant on two patents specific to mental health and artificial intelligence.

## Awards and media

Johnstone has been recognised in a number of business and technology awards and publications, including:
* listed in the Top 50 Australian and New Zealand Women in Tech by Startup Daily in 2016;
* highlighted in the International Women in Leadership Showcase by MYOB and SmartCompany for International Women's Day;
* named a Next Generation Leader by Time and Rolex in 2019 for global leadership in suicide prevention;
* awarded Startup Executive of the Year by The CEO Magazine and Maserati.
Johnstone has been featured by Time, Thrive Global, 2GB, France 24, The Tech Tribune, Anthill, Veja The Examiner, The CEO Magazine, Billboard, The Irish News, Opovo, The Daily Telegraph, Radar Amazonico, Stigma Podcast, Cosmopolitan, Startup Daily, The Online Mom, Menzies Law, Singularity University, Fala, The Modern Woman Podcast, Belfast Telegraph, Gazeta de Buenos Ayres, The Farmer, Momentum, IWeek, ICworld, Yahoo! and Women's Day.
# Eugène Renduel

Eugène Renduel (18 November 1798 – 19 October 1874) was a 19th-century French publisher.

## Career

After he started working as a clerk by an "avoué" in Clamecy, he moved to Paris in 1819. First an employee by a bookseller, he established his own bookshop in 1828 at 22 rue des Grands-Augustins in the modern 6th arrondissement and soon became the regular publisher of romantic writers. During the 1830s, he took part in all meetings of the new school and met the future celebrities, still beginners, mostly those of the literary world of the time. Between 1831 and 1838, he published works by Hugo, Nodier, Eugène Sue, Sainte-Beuve, Musset, Gautier, Lamennais, Pétrus Borel, etc. However, he eventually dropped the Gaspard de la nuit by Aloysius Bertrand seven years after signing the contract with the author. He knew upon the best illustrators of the time, Célestin Nanteuil, Louis Boulanger, Tony Johannot, who would provide him with engravings.
In 1838, he purchased the castle of Beuvron (Nièvre) where he retired two years later, waiving any publishing activity.
His publishing house was taken over by Louis Hachette.

## Illustrations

* Le Romantisme et l'éditeur Renduel on wikisource.
# L'Otage

L'Otage is a three-act theatre play by the French author Paul Claudel, and the first one of La Trilogie des Coûfontaine.

## Performances

* 1913: Théâtre Scala, London
* 1914: Lugné-Poe, Théâtre de l'Œuvre
* 1928: Firmin Gémier, Théâtre de l'Odéon
* 1931: Ève Francis, Théâtre des Arts
* 1934: Comédie-Française
* 1947: Théâtre national de Chaillot
* 1955: Hubert Gignoux, Centre dramatique de l'Ouest
* 1962: Bernard Jenny, Théâtre du Vieux-Colombier
* 1962: Jean Davy, Tréteaux de France.
* 1968: Jean-Marie Serreau, Comédie-Française
* 1977: Guy Rétoré, Théâtre de l'Est parisien, Festival d'Avignon
* 1995: Marcel Maréchal, Théâtre du Rond-Point
* 2002: Bernard Sobel, Théâtre de Gennevilliers
# Organothiophosphate

Organothiophosphates or organophosphorothioates are a subclass of organophosphorus compounds and of thiophosphate compounds. They are the organic compounds that contain a phosphate group in which one or more oxygen atoms is substituted by sulfur. Many are used as pesticides, some have medical applications, and some are used as oil additives. They generally have the chemical formula (RO)$_3$PS, [(RO)$_2$P(S)O]$^−$, R(RO)$_2$PS, etc.
* Echothiophate used for treatment of glaucoma
* Amifostine, which is used in cancer chemotherapy
* Chlorpyrifos, a common insecticide
* Malathion, a common insecticide
* Phosphorothioates are the basis for antisense therapies
Oligonucleotide phosphorothioates (OPS) are modified oligonucleotides where one of the oxygen atoms in the phosphate moiety is replaced by sulfur. These compounds are the basis of antisense therapy, e.g., the drugs fomivirsen (Vitravene), oblimersen, alicaforsen, and mipomersen (Kynamro).
Further examples of these include:
* Diazinon
* Fenitrothion
* Fenthion
* Thiotepa
Variants with P=S double bonds were developed as insecticides because of their reduced mammalian toxicity. The phosphorothioate P=S bond is converted to the toxic P=O bond in the target insect. Similar oxidative conversion in mammals is slower, conferring lower toxicity in mammals.

## Structure, synthesis, and reactions

Generally these compounds feature tetrahedral phosphorus(V) centers. Classically, thiophosphates would include a P=S double bond as illustrated by malathion. The terminology is used loosely and thiophosphates include P-S single bonds as illustrated by the drug amifostine. P–S single bonds can be generated through a variety of approaches, starting from thiols, disulfides, sulfinic acids as sulfur sources and various P(III) and P(V) coupling partners. PS–C bonds can also be formed through many comparable approaches, usually by alkylating a free phosphorus-thioate anion or thioic acid.
They are conceptually derived from the inorganic thiophosphates (PO$_{4−x}$S$^{3−}$ $_x$). In fact, many are prepared via the intermediacy diorganodithiophosphoric acids, which are prepared by treating phosphorus pentasulfide with alcohols:
    P$_2$S$_5$ + 4 ROH → 2 (RO)$_2$PS$_2$H + H$_2$S
Dimethyl dithiophosphoric acid and diethyl dithiophosphoric acid are obtained in this way. The former is a precursor to malathion.
In the Michalski reaction, a thiophosphate reacts with chlorine gas to give a diorganylphosphorylsulfenyl chloride:
    (RO)$_3$PS + Cl$_2$ → (RO)$_2$P(O)SCl + RCl