OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# William Thorne (mayor of Cape Town)

Sir William Thorne (27 January 1839 – 28 March 1917) was a draper, milliner and businessman in Cape Town. He was also an active civil servant and Mayor of Cape Town.

## Early life

Thorne was born in Pembrokeshire, Wales and as a young man, served his apprenticeship with West End drapers and outfitters and gained his experiences in the drapery business, while he worked at Harvey Nichols in London. In 1860 he emigrated to the Cape Colony.

## Business life

Shortly after his arrival at the Cape, Thorne joined the brothers Samson and William Stuttaford, who operated as drapers and haberdashers named, Povall & Stuttaford, in Darling Street in Cape Town. In 1867, diamonds were discovered in the northern region of the Cape Colony and in 1868, Samson Stuttaford temporarily went on his own, but William Stuttaford and Thorne continued trading under the title of Thorne, Stuttaford and Co.
In 1872 Samson visited Kimberley in order to assess the diamond industry and shortly thereafter he and Thorne established the firm of S.R. Stuttaford and Co. in Adderley Street, Cape Town and began to deal in diamonds. They bought a prime property in Cape Town on which their flagship store was built, and they devised a contract between them so that the partnership could function in South Africa and in London.
Soon after the diamonds, came the discovery of gold in the Transvaal and Thorne travelled to the gold fields to assess the situation. He was initially unsure about expanding the business to the Transvaal, but by 1892 a branch was established in Johannesburg. The company would later become known as, Stuttafords and became the leading department store in South Africa.

## Civic life

In public life, Thorne became chairman of the Liesbeeck Corporation and thereafter mayor of Rondebosch. In August 1893 he became a Cape Town city councillor and served as Mayor of Cape Town, from 1901 to 1904. As a representative of the Progressive Party, he was a member of the Legislative Assembly from 1904 to 1910.
Thorne was knighted in 1904 for his business success and for his long experience in and dedication to civic affairs. He married Ellen Lane and had five children, and his oldest son, William John Thorne, became Mayor of Cape Town in 1918. Thorne died at his home called Rusdon in Rondebosch on 28 March 1917.
# Juan Enríquez (footballer)

Juan Carlos Enriquez Ávalos (born 18 September 1990) is a Mexican footballer. He currently plays for Tuzos UAZ of Mexico.

## Club career

Today he is one of the young promises of Queretaro but has played only a few minutes with the first team. He made his senior team debut on March 19, 2011, as a substitute in a match against Monarcas Morelia in a 0 - 1 loss of Santos.
He scored his first goal against Chiapas on a 3 - 2 loss.
He played as a forward for Ballenas Galeana of Mexico.
# William Dallimore

William Dallimore (31 March 1871 – 7 November 1959) was an English botanist who published a Handbook of Coniferae and who played an important role in the start and development of Bedgebury Pinetum.

## Career

William Dallimore began his career at the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew as a student gardener in January 1891. He started working in the arboretum, and was appointed propagator in 1892 and assistant curator (at that time called foreman) in 1896. He devoted special attention to the conifers.
In 1909 Dalllimore was transferred to the Museum staff of Kew. He initiated a museum of forestry, which developed into the Wood Museum later. In 1926 he became the keeper of the Museums of Economic Botany.

## Handbook on Coniferae

The Handbook of Coniferae and Ginkgoaceae was first published in 1923 and remained a standard work for more than forty years. It was written in cooperation with Albert Bruce Jackson, who prepared the Keys to Genera and Species for the first two editions. The fourth edition (published in 1966, after Dallimore's death) was revised by Sydney Gerald Harrison.
An important characteristic of the Handbook is that it deals with conifers from the point of view of a gardener, forester and student, rather than a botanist. The trees are therefore described in as simple language as possible.
The book deals with all known species, and has quite extensive references to cultivars.

## Bedgebury Pinetum

Dallimore played a very important part in starting and developing the National Pinetum at Bedgebury in Kent, a joint undertaking of Kew and the Forestry Commission. He was the first to draw attention to the bad state of the conifers at Kew in the early 1920s. This finally led to the establishment of a new collection in a part of Bedgebury Forest, supervised by Dallimore. On his retirement from Kew in 1936, he moved to Kent, and continued to supervise the work at Bedgebury Pinetum, almost to the time of his death. Upon his death, he was survived by his two daughters.
# Cătălin Toriște

Cătălin Constantin Toriște (born 20 May 1996) is a Romanian professional footballer who plays as a right back for Sporting Roșiori.
# Honduras–Peru relations

Honduras and Peru have long-standing bilateral and historical relations. Both countries are members of the United Nations (and its Group of 77), the Community of Latin American and Caribbean States, the Latin Union, the Association of Academies of the Spanish Language, the Organization of American States, and the Organization of Ibero-American States.
Prior to 2023, relations between both countries were described as friendly.

## History

Both states were formerly part of the Spanish Empire and formally established relations in 1857, during the Filibuster War.
In July 1966, El Salvador and Honduras went to war for 100 hours as a result of a football (soccer) match, also known as the Football War. Although the war was brief, relations between both nations remained strained for more than a decade. In 1977, both nations appointed former Peruvian President, José Bustamante y Rivero, as a mediator for peace negotiations between El Salvador and Honduras. On 30 October 1980, eleven years after the war, the two nations signed a peace treaty in Lima, Peru and agreed to resolve the border dispute over the Gulf of Fonseca and five sections of land boundary through the International Court of Justice (ICJ).
Both countries became briefly involved in an international incident when Honduran ambassador Eduardo Martell was among the hostages of the Japanese embassy hostage crisis in late 1996.
Peru recalled its ambassador from Honduras after Honduran president Xiomara Castro demanded the release of Pedro Castillo from prison during the 2023 CELAC summit, referring to Castillo as the "legitimate president of Peru."

## High-level visits

High-level visits from Honduras to Peru
* President Juan Orlando Hernandez (2015)

## Resident diplomatic missions

* Honduras has an embassy in Lima.
* Peru has an embassy in Tegucigalpa.
# Elizabeth Twining

Elizabeth Twining (1805–1889) was an English painter, author, and botanical illustrator. She is best known for her detailed botanical illustrations, especially the two-volume Illustrations of the Natural Order of Plants, which was published between 1849 and 1855. She was an heiress of the Twinings family of tea merchants and was a philanthropist.

## Biography

Elizabeth Twining was born in 1805 into the Twinings tea-merchant family. She was one of the nine children of Elizabeth Mary (née Smythies) and Richard Twining. She was raised in London, where she learned art and drawing as part of her education, during which she was inspired by Curtis's The Botanical Magazine and the gardens of the Royal Horticultural Society at Chiswick. She began to draw plants and flowers, and practiced by making sketches from works in the Dulwich Picture Gallery. She was able to visit famous museums with her father's patronage.
Elizabeth Twining wrote and illustrated a number of books on the subject of botany, most notably the two-volume Illustrations of the Natural Order of Plants (volume I published in 1849: volume II in 1855), which included 160 hand-coloured lithographs in royal-folio size, which were reportedly based on observations made at the Royal Botanical Gardens in Kew, and at Lexden Park in Colchester. The subsequent 1868 quarto-size edition features less costly chromolithographied plates. She organised the illustrations of plant orders based on the de Candolle system, that was a new innovation at the time.
Elizabeth Twining resided at the old family residence of Dial House, in Twickenham. She died in 1889, and, in her will, Dial House was given to the people of Twickenham for use as the vicarage. Most of her original artwork is now part of the collection of the British Museum. She is buried in Twickenham Cemetery.
Elizabeth was an elder sister of the social reformer Louisa Twining.

## Other activities

Elizabeth Twining was a notable philanthropist. She established and managed a temperance hall in Portugal Street in Holborn, London; renovated the parish almshouses near her home at Twickenham (a fact commemorated by a plaque on St Mary's Church, Twickenham); and, after a long association with King's College Hospital, established the St John's Hospital for the treatment of the poor. She was the founder of "mothers' meetings" in London, for which she wrote Ten Years in a Ragged School and Readings for Mothers' Meetings. She contributed to the founding of the Bedford College for Women by Elizabeth Jesser Reid.
# Álvaro Ocaña

Álvaro Ocaña Gil (born 2 February 1993) is a Spanish professional footballer who plays for Torre del Mar as a defender.

## Club career

Born in Teba, Province of Málaga, Ocaña played youth football with Málaga CF, but appeared solely for the reserves as a senior. In 2012, he joined Villarreal CF C and, the following year, signed for another lower league club, Écija Balompié from Segunda División B. On 5 January 2014 he scored his third and final goal of the season and contributed to a 2–0 home win against La Roda CF, but his team was eventually relegated.
On 6 June 2014, Ocaña moved to Doxa Katokopias FC, signing a two-year contract. He made his debut in top flight football on 14 September, featuring the full 90 minutes in a 0–4 home loss to AEL Limassol for the Cypriot First Division championship.
# Rafael Alves (footballer, born 1994)

Rafael Salgado Alves (born 4 January 1994) is a Portuguese footballer who plays as a goalkeeper for Campeonato de Portugal club Dumiense.

## Club career

On 31 August 2021, he joined Trofense.
# Anthony Pullard

Anthony Quinn Pullard (born June 23, 1966) is an American retired professional basketball player born in DeQuincy, Louisiana. He was a 6'10" (2.08 cm) 235 lb (111 kg) forward and played collegiately at McNeese State University from 1985 to 1990. He also attended Odessa Junior College but did not play competitive basketball. He was named Sports Illustrated Player of the Week for March 5, 1990, after averaging 27.7 points and 13.3 rebounds in three wins, highlighted by a 35-point, 18-rebound performance in a 60–54 victory over North Texas on March 3, 1990.
Pullard signed with the Philadelphia 76ers of the NBA but was waived in July 1990. He signed with the Milwaukee Bucks in August, 1992, and played 8 games with them in the 1992-93 season, averaging 2.1 points and 1.0 rebound per contest. He was waived in January, 1993. Days later, he was signed by the Rockford Lightning of the CBA. According to the Canadian-based Latinbasket website, Pullard last played professionally in Ciudad Victoria, Mexico, in 1999.
# Poinachi Junction

Poinachi is a small town on National Highway 66, about 16 km south of the town of Kasaragod, Kerala, India. It also serves as an origination point for a road running east to Bandadka.

## Transportation

National Highway 66 passes through Poinachi Junction which connects to Mangalore in the north and Calicut in the south. The nearest railway station is Kanhangad on Mangalore-Palakkad line. There are airports at Mangalore and Kannur.

## Image gallery

* Poinachy Church
* Benduchal Mosque
* Deli Road
# Early Entrance Program (CSU)

The Early Entrance Program (EEP) is an early college entrance program for gifted individuals of middle-school and high school ages at California State University, Los Angeles (CSULA), United States, based on a similar program of the same name at the University of Washington's Seattle campus (the Transition School and Early Entrance Program). The program allows participants to skip normal schooling and become full-time, degree-seeking college students. Among early college entrance programs in the United States, EEP (along with programs like UW Academy for Young Scholars) has adopted a different approach. Instead of offering a preparatory year, like Transition School students, or the more common model of dual enrollment, students are admitted directly into the university. Applicants to EEP largely come from the Greater Los Angeles Area, but some move from elsewhere in the United States or from other countries to attend.

## Students

There are approximately 120 students in the Early Entrance Program, known as "EEPsters".

### Transition to University Life

The program takes several intermediary steps ensure a smooth transition from a secondary school setting to university life. EEPsters have access to a lounge to socialize with each other and are supported by a full-time staff, which consists of a Student Counselor and a Student Assistant. Additionally, a Study Hall was recently added to freshman curricula. Support and guidance from families and older EEPsters help most freshmen adjust quickly to collegiate life. Older EEPsters often become active participants in university life, assimilating inconspicuously into roles of community service, organizations, and student governments.

### Clubs and Organizations

EEPsters have participated in many of CSULA's on-campus clubs and organizations, including General Education Honors Club, Associated Students Incorporated (ASI Student Governance), and multiple research laboratories. The Early Entrance Program Club (EEPC) also provides a social outlet and community for EEPsters.

## Notable alumni

* Leana Wen, physician, public health advocate, author and Director of Planned Parenthood.
# What's Your Raashee? (soundtrack)

What's Your Raashee? is the soundtrack album to the 2009 romantic comedy film of the same name. The soundtrack is composed by Sohail Sen and the lyrics are penned by Javed Akhtar. It was released by Sony Music India on 9 September 2009 and upon release, the soundtrack received positive reviews from music critics, who commended Sen's musicianship and vocal ability.

## Development

There was a speculation that the soundtrack of What's Your Raashee? will be composed by the Academy Award winner, A. R. Rahman, but soon afterwards, director Ashutosh Gowariker announced that he would be hiring newcomer, Sohail Sen to compose the soundtrack of the movie. The track listing for the soundtrack took more than one and a half years to be finalised. The album consists of thirteen songs, which is made up of twelve songs for each zodiac sign representing the characters played by Priyanka Chopra, and one introductory song. Sen has lent his voice for nine out of the thirteen songs in addition to composing the soundtrack.

## Track listing

| No. | Title | Artist(s) | Length | Zodiac Song |
| 1 | "What's Your Raashee? - Pal Pal Dil Jisko Dhoonde" | Sohail Sen | 03:58 | Aries/Mesh (Anjali) |
| 2 | "Jao Na" | Sohail Sen, Tarannum Mallik | 04:45 | Aquarius/Kumbh (Sanjana) |
| 3 | "Aaja Lehraate" | Shaan, Bhavya Pandit | 03:50 | Gemini/Mithun (Kajal) |
| 4 | "Bikhri Bikhri" | Sohail Sen, Marianne D'Cruz | 04:41 | Cancer/Kark (Hansa) |
| 5 | "Maanunga Maanunga" | Ashutosh Gowarikar, Pamela Jain | 03:51 | Libra/Tula (Rajni) |
| 6 | "Sau Janam" | Udit Narayan, Madhushree, Sohail Sen | 04:22 | Pisces/Meen (Chandrika) |
| 7 | "Dhadkan Dhadkan" | Sohail Sen, Tarannum Mallik | 05:03 | Leo/Simha (Mallika) |
| 8 | "Aa Le Chal" | Aslesha Gowarikar, Harman Baweja | 02:59 | Scorpio/Vrishchik (Nandini) |
| 9 | "Pyaari Pyaari" | Alka Yagnik, Sohail Sen | 04:47 | Virgo/Kanya (Pooja) |
| 10 | "Su Chhe" | Sohail Sen, Bela Shende | 04:23 | Taurus/Vrishabh (Vishakha) |
| 11 | "Salone Kya" | Sohail Sen, Tarannum Mallik | 03:48 | Sagittarius/Dhanu (Bhavna) |
| 12 | "Koi Jaane Na" | Rajab Ali Bharti, Bela Shende | 04:43 | Capricorn/Makar (Jhankhna) |
| 13 | "What's Your Raashee? - Chehre Jo Dekhe Hain" | Sohail Sen | 05:34 | All the twelve girls and Yogesh |

## Reception

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Bollywood Hungama | |
| Planet Bollywood | |
Although the response to the feature film itself was negative, the soundtrack has been able to gain mainly positive reviews. The Song "Jao Na" was a chartbuster, and was popular among the audiences. Bollywood Hungama praises Sohail Sen and Javed Akhtar for their work and quoted the album as "interestingly done" and "an experience not to be missed". The album received an overall rating of four out of five stars. Ankit Ojha from Planet Bollywood called it "A Musical Extravaganza!". BBC Music said "Sen shows he can successfully compete with the best in Bollywood".

## Album credits

Credits adapted from the liner notes of What's Your Raashee?.
# Daniel Barna

Daniel Ionuț Barna (born 22 September 1986) is a Romanian former professional footballer who played as a left-back.

## Career

Barna started his football career in the academy of Ceahlăul Piatra Neamț. After progressing through the ranks, he was eventually promoted to the first team. Barna went on to make over 100 appearances for the club between 2006 and 2013. During his time at Ceahlăul Piatra Neamț, he was loaned out to Moldovan club Rapid Ghidighici in 2011. After leaving Ceahlăul Piatra Neamț in 2013, Barna played for several Romanian clubs, including Farul Constanța, FC Brașov, Voluntari and Dunărea Călărași during shirt spells between 2014 and 2016.
In March 2017, Barna moved to German Bayernliga club FC Pipinsried, before joining SC Oberweikertshofen in August of the same year.
# Bank of England Act 1696

The Bank of England Act 1696 (8 & 9 Will. 3. c. 20) was an Act of the Parliament of England. It was one of the Bank of England Acts 1694 to 1892.
Provisoes or conditions contained in this Act, and in the Bank of England Act 1694 (5 W & M c 20), for determining a fund of £100,000 per annum, and the corporation of the governor and company of the Bank of England, upon the respective notices and payments in both Acts mentioned, were repealed and made void by section 8 of the Bank of England Act 1708 (7 Ann c 30) (which is section 5 of chapter 7 in Ruffhead's Edition).
Sections 1 to 25, 29, 38 to 44, 50, 51, 53 to 61, 63 to 68, 70 and 71 were repealed by section 1 of, and the Schedule to, the Statute Law Revision Act 1867.
The whole Act was repealed by section 1(1) of, and Part IV of Schedule 1 to, the Statute Law (Repeals) Act 1973.

## Section 36

So much of this Act as related to forging or counterfeiting the common seal of the Governor and Company of the Bank of England, or any sealed bank bill, or any bank note, or altering or raising any indorsement on any bank bill or note was repealed as to England on 21 July 1830 by section 31 of the Forgery Act 1830. The marginal note to that section says that the effect of this was to repeal section 36.

## Section 62

This section was repealed by section 1 of, and the Schedule to, the Statute Law Revision Act 1871.

## Section 69

This section was repealed by section 1 of, and the Schedule to, the Statute Law Revision Act 1871.
# Otto Wallach

Otto Wallach (German pronunciation: ; 27 March 1847 – 26 February 1931) was a German chemist and recipient of the 1910 Nobel Prize in Chemistry for his work on alicyclic compounds.

## Biography

Wallach was born in Königsberg, the son of a Prussian civil servant. His father, Gerhard Wallach, descended from a Jewish family that had converted to Lutheranism. His mother, Otillie (Thoma), was an ethnic German of Protestant religion. Wallach's father was transferred to Stettin (Szczecin) and later to Potsdam. Otto Wallach went to school, a Gymnasium, in Potsdam, where he learned about literature and the history of art, two subjects he was interested his whole life. At this time he also started private chemical experiments at the house of his parents.
In 1867 he started studying chemistry at the University of Göttingen, where at this time Friedrich Wöhler was head of organic chemistry. After one semester at the University of Berlin with August Wilhelm von Hofmann, Wallach received his Doctoral degree from the University of Göttingen in 1869, and worked as a professor in the University of Bonn (1870–89) and the University of Göttingen (1889–1915). Two of his doctoral students were Adolf Sieverts and Walter Haworth. Wallach died at Göttingen. In 1912, he was awarded the Davy Medal.
He died on 26 February 1931, and was buried in the Göttingen.

## Major works

During his work with Friedrich Kekulé in Bonn he started a systematic analysis of the terpenes present in essential oils. Up to this time only a few had been isolated in pure form, and structural information was sparse. Melting point comparison and the measurement of mixtures was one of the methods to confirm identical substances. For this method the mostly liquid terpenes had to be transformed into crystalline compounds. With stepwise derivatisation, especially additions to the double bond present in some of the terpenes, he achieved the goal of obtaining crystalline compounds. The investigation of the rearrangement reactions of cyclic unsaturated terpenes made it possible to obtain the structure of an unknown terpene by following the rearrangement to a known structure of a terpene. With these principal methods he opened the path to systematic research on terpenes.
He was responsible for naming terpene and pinene, and for undertaking the first systematic study of pinene.
He wrote a book about the chemistry of terpenes, "Terpene und Campher" (1909).
Otto Wallach is known for Wallach's rule, Wallach degradation, the Leuckart-Wallach reaction (which he developed along with Rudolf Leuckart) and the Wallach rearrangement.

## Works

* Tabellen zur chemischen Analyse. Weber, Bonn 1880. Digital edition of the University and State Library Düsseldorf.
** 1. Verhalten der Elemente und ihrer Verbindungen. 1880
** 2. Methoden zur Auffindung und Trennung der Elemente. 2. Aufl. von "Hülfstabellen für den chemisch-analytischen Unterricht" 1880
* Terpene und Campher : Zusammenfassung eigener Untersuchungen auf dem Gebiet der alicyclischen Kohlenstoffverbindungen. 2. Aufl. Leipzig : von Veit, 1914. Digital edition of the University and State Library Düsseldorf.
# Raúl Martins

Raúl André Freitas Martins (born 3 February 1987) is a Portuguese football player of Angolan descent who plays for UD Oliveirense.

## Club career

He made his professional debut in the Segunda Liga for Naval on 23 September 2012 in a game against Tondela.