OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Alexandru Șimicu

Alexandru-Viorel Șimicu (born 8 October 1988 in Timișoara) is a Romanian handballer playing for Saint-Raphaël Var Handball as a left back. Șimicu ranked second in the 2013–14 EHF Cup's top goalscorers list.

## Achievements

* Liga Națională:
** Winner: 2012, 2013, 2014
* Cupa României:
** Winner: 2012, 2013, 2014
* Supercupa României:
** Winner: 2013
* EHF Cup:
** Finalist: 2015
** Fourth place: 2014
* France Division 1:
** Runner-up: 2016

## Individual awards

* Romanian Handballer of the Year: 2013
# Andrei Anghel

Andrei Anghel (born 17 November 1989) is a Romanian luger who has competed since 2004. His best finish at the FIL World Luge Championships was 16th in the men's doubles event at Lake Placid, New York, in 2009.
Anghel qualified for the 2010 Winter Olympics where he finished 20th in the doubles event.
# Tricky Dicky

Tricky Dicky may refer to:
* US President Richard Nixon, as an unfriendly nickname with origins in the 1950 United States Senate election in California (also "Tricky Dick")
** A song about Richard Nixon by Country Joe McDonald
** Tricky Dick: The Rise and Fall and Rise of Richard M. Nixon, a biography by Roger Stone and Mike Colapietro
* "Tricky Dicky", a 1962 song by Jerry Leiber and Mike Stoller, recorded by Richie Barrett and The Searchers among others
* Tricky Dicky (Cor!!), a British comic strip by Cyril Gwyn Price, which appeared in the magazine Cor!! from 1970 to 1973
* Tricky Dicky (Topper), a British comic strip by John Dalles which appeared in the magazine The Topper and The Beano, from 1977 on
* Richard Hillman, in the Coronation Street TV series
* Richard Cole (EastEnders), in the EastEnders television series
* Tricky Dicky's Mission Impossible, a character from the children's television show, Zzzap!
* Man Called Invincible, a 1973 western comedy film also known as Tricky Dicky
# Andrei Daniel Marinescu

Andrei Daniel Marinescu (born February 11, 1985) is a Romanian football player. He plays as a goalkeeper. In his career, Marinescu also played for teams such as Rapid București, Alro Slatina, CS Turnu Severin, Academica Clinceni or CS Afumați, among others.
# Andrei Iana

Andrei Cristian Iana (born 31 January 2002) is a Romanian professional footballer who plays as a defender for Liga II side CS Mioveni. In his career, Iana also played for teams such as Cetate Deva, CSM Slatina or CSM Reșița.
# Andrei Neagoe

Andrei Neagoe (born 24 April 1987) is a Romanian footballer who played as a midfielder for CSA Steaua București.

## Personal life

He has a brother, Robert Neagoe, who also plays football.
# Baseball in China

In 2019, MLB estimated that there were around 21 million active baseball fans in China, with most of them having started following baseball in recent years.

## History
### Early history

Baseball was first introduced to China in 1864 with the establishment of the Shanghai Baseball Club by American medical missionary Henry William Boone. The Qing dynasty then began sending Chinese students to America to learn more about the game. Organized baseball games were established with a game between St. Johns University and the Shanghai MCA baseball club in 1905. In 1915, China placed second to the Philippines in a Greater Asia tournament, and in the 1940s, Communist forces began using baseball as a way to cultivate discipline and to become better at throwing grenades, with baseball becoming the unofficial sport of the Army.

### Contemporary era

In 1959, a nationwide baseball competition began. However, in the same year, Mao Zedong disbanded all the teams and outlawed baseball and other Western-origin influences as part of the Cultural Revolution. Baseball activities only restarted after Mao's death in 1976. In 2002, the China Baseball League was formed and in 2019 the China National Baseball League. China now participates in the World Baseball Classic. Defeats of the national team to Taiwan, Japan, and South Korea may help change the trend as Chinese become more aware of the game's internationalization.
Variations of baseball, such as slow-pitch softball and Baseball5, have helped power the growth of the sport in China. For example, Baseball5 has been promoted in Hong Kong as a way of reaching new fans, with the 2024 World Cup having been hosted in the city. Major League Baseball has put significant effort into spreading the sport in China, such as by starting the Play Ball initiative that has reached over 5 million school children since 2008.
# Andrei Poverlovici

Andrei Poverlovici (born 17 October 1985) is a former Romanian footballer who played as a defender. He retired in 2022, after last playing for Liga III club Olimpic Cetate Râșnov. In his career, Poverlovici also played for teams such as FC Brașov, Unirea Alba Iulia, Victoria Brănești, FC Botoșani or SR Brașov, among others.
# Ya'ara

Ya'ara (Hebrew: יַעֲרָה, lit. 'Honeysuckle') is a moshav in northern Israel. Located near Ma'alot-Tarshiha, it falls under the jurisdiction of Ma'ale Yosef Regional Council. In 2022 it had a population of 806.

## History

The village was established in 1950 on land that had belonged to the depopulated Palestinian village of Arab al-Samniyya by immigrants from Yemen, who were later joined by Jewish immigrants from North Africa and local Bedouin, making it the first mixed Jewish-Bedouin village in the country. It was named after the surrounding forests.
During the 2023–24 conflict between Israel and Hezbollah, northern Israeli border communities including Ya'ara faced targeted attacks by Hezbollah and Palestinian factions based in Lebanon, resulting in their evacuation.
# Bogdan Juratoni

Bogdan Andrei Juratoni (born June 17, 1990 in Deva) is a Romanian boxer. Juratoni won the bronze medal at the 2011 World Amateur Boxing Championships in Baku and qualified for the 2012 Summer Olympics in London.

## Career

Juratoni is former European Cadet finalist.
The 21-year-old Romanian captured the bronze medal in the 2011 World Amateur Boxing Championships from Baku causing two huge surprises. On his way to a medal, he eliminated Cuba's Olympic silver medallist Emilio Correa in a tightly fought contest 26:24 in the third round of the competition and the World Championships silver medallist boxer Andranik Hakobyan of Armenia in the quarterfinals before losing in the semi-final to eventual champion Evhen Khytrov.
At the 2012 Summer Olympics he lost his first bout to Abbos Atoev 10:12.

### World Champs results

2011
* Defeated Matej Dujić (Croatia)) 28-11
* Defeated Tibor Varga (Slovakia) 12-2
* Defeated Emilio Correa (Cuba) 26-24
* Defeated Andranik Hakobyan (Armenia) 21-17
* Lost to Evhen Khytrov RSC
# Bogdan Mustață

Bogdan Mustață (born 28 July 1990) is a Romanian footballer who plays as a right back. He played in Liga I for Unirea Urziceni.

## Club statistics

| Club | Season | League | League | Cup | Cup | Europe | Europe | Other | Other | Total | Total |
| Club | Season | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| Steaua București |
| Steaua București | 2011–12 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 |
| Total | Total | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 |
| Career total | Career total | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 |
Statistics accurate as of match played 20 October 2011
# Bogdan Vișa

Bogdan Valentin Vișa (born 27 May 1986) is a former Romanian professional footballer who played as a defender, currently assistant coach at Liga II club 1599 Șelimbăr.

## Honours

CSMS Iași
* Liga II: 2013–14
Viitorul Șelimbăr
* Liga III: 2020–21
# Kirkby Lonsdale RUFC

Kirkby Lonsdale Rugby Club is an English rugby union club based in Kirkby Lonsdale, Cumbria. The first XV team currently play in Regional 2 North following their relegation from Regional 1 North West at the end of season 2022–23.
On 25 February 2023 Blackburn defeated Kirby Lonsdale 190–0.

## Honours

* Westmorland & Furness Cup winners (3): 1986, 1997, 2004
* North-West North 1 champions: 1988–89
* Cumbria Shield winners: 2001
* North Lancashire 1 winners: 2006–07
* North Lancashire/Cumbria v South Lancs/Cheshire 1 promotion play-off winners (2): 2009–10, 2011–12
* North 1 West champions: 2016–17
# Caius Lungu

Caius Adrian Lungu (born 2 June 1989) is a Romanian footballer who plays as a right back for Ripensia Timișoara. The first match in the Liga I was played for Voința Sibiu against Astra Ploiești. In his career, Lungu also played for teams such as Fortuna Covaci, CSM Râmnicu Vâlcea or Colorno Calcio.
# HMS Canada (1881)

HMS Canada was a Comus-class screw corvette of the Royal Navy. She was launched in 1881 and sold for scrap in 1897. Her bow badge was removed prior to being sold for scrap and is displayed in the Maritime Museum of British Columbia.

## Construction

Canada was laid down at Portsmouth Dockyard in 1879, one of nine ships of the Comus class. She was launched on 26 August 1881 and completed later that year.

## Design

Planning for six metal-hulled corvettes began in 1876; these became the Comus-class corvettes and were designed for long voyages away from coaling stations. Given a metal hull, its frame was composed of iron or steel. Its hull had copper sheathing over timber beneath the waterline, but that timber simply served to separate the iron hull from the copper sheathing so as to prevent electrolytic corrosion. The timber extended to the upper deck; it was in two layers from the keel to 3 ft (.9 m) above the water line, and one layer above.
It was fitted with 3-cylinder compound engines with one high-pressure cylinder of 46 inches (1,200 mm) diameter being flanked by two low-pressure cylinders of 64 inches (1,600 mm) diameter. The bow above the waterline was nearly straight, in contrast to that of wooden sailing ships. It had stern galleries, similar to older frigates, but the ports were false, and there were no quarter galleries. Boats were carried both amidships and at the stern. Canada flew a barque or ship rig of sail on three masts, including studding sails on fore and mainmasts.
Between its two complete decks was the open quarterdeck, on which the battery was located. Under the lower deck were spaces for water, provisions, coal, and magazines for shell and powder. Amidships were the engine and boiler rooms. These were covered by an armoured deck, 1.5 inches (38 mm) thick and approximately 100 ft (30 m) long. This armour was about 3 ft (90 cm) below the lower deck, and the space between could be used for additional coal bunkerage. The machinery spaces were flanked by coal bunkers, affording the machinery and magazines some protection from the sides. The lower deck was used for berthing of the ship's company; officers aft, warrant and petty officers forward, and ratings amidships, as was traditional. The tops of the coal bunkers, which projected above deck level, were used for seating at the mess tables. The living spaces were well-ventilated and an improvement over prior vessels.

## Service

Canada served on the North America and West Indies Station based at the Royal Naval Dockyard at Bermuda between 1881 and 1886, during which period the future King George V served aboard her as a Royal Navy lieutenant. In 1892, she was refitted at Portsmouth, returning to the North America and West Indies Station between 1893 and 1896. She was paid off into reserve in December 1896.
She was sold in 1897.
# Claudiu Ionescu (footballer, born 1984)

Claudiu Ionescu (born 18 August 1984) is a Romanian former footballer who played as a striker for teams such as ARO Câmpulung, Dacia Mioveni or Politehnica Iași, among others.

## Club career
### CS Mioveni

Ionescu spent most of his career at CS Mioveni, making his debut in 2004 in Liga II. He played his first Liga I game on 2 September 2007, against Universitatea Cluj.

### Politehnica Iaşi

In the middle of 2012, Ionescu joined newly promoted Politehnica Iaşi. He scored on his debut match against Oțelul Galați in a 1–2 defeat.
# Claudiu Voiculeț

Claudiu Dorian Voiculeț (born 8 August 1985 in Târgoviște, Dâmbovița County) is a Romanian former footballer who played as a midfielder.

## Club career

On 18 June 2013, Voiculeț signed a three-year deal with CFR Cluj.
In summer 2015, signed for ASA Targu Mures.
Voiculeț twice became runner-up in the Liga I, first in 2012–13 with Pandurii Târgu Jiu and second in 2014–15 with ASA Târgu Mureș.
# Constantin Cojoc

Constantin Cojoc (born 30 May 1981) is a Romanian judoka.

## Achievements

| Year | Tournament | Place | Weight class |
| 2003 | European Judo Championships | 7th | Half middleweight (81 kg) |
# Constantin Grecu

Constantin Grecu (born 8 June 1988) is a Romanian footballer who plays as a left back.

## Honours
### Petrolul Ploiești

* Romanian Cup: 2012–13

### FC U Craiova 1948

* Liga III: 2019–20
# Cosmin Frăsinescu

Cosmin Valentin Frăsinescu (born 10 February 1985) is a Romanian former professional footballer who played as a defender.

## Honours

Khazar Lankaran
* Azerbaijan Cup: 2010–11
# HMS R12

HMS R12 was one of 10 R-class submarines built for the Royal Navy during the First World War. The boat was not completed before the end of the war and was sold for scrap in 1923.

## Design and description

The R-class submarine was designed to meet an Admiralty requirement for a specialised hunter-killer submarine with an emphasis on submerged performance. The boats had a length of 163 feet 9 inches (49.9 m) overall, a beam of 15 feet 3 inches (4.6 m) and a mean draft of 11 feet 6 inches (3.5 m). They displaced 410 long tons (420 t) on the surface and 503 long tons (511 t) submerged. The R-class submarines had a crew of 2 officers and 20 ratings. They had a diving depth of 150 feet (45.7 m).
For surface running, the boats were powered by a single eight-cylinder 240-brake-horsepower (179 kW) diesel engine that drove the single propeller shaft. When submerged it was driven by a 1,200-horsepower (895 kW) electric motor. They could reach 9.5 knots (17.6 km/h; 10.9 mph) on the surface and 15 knots (28 km/h; 17 mph) underwater. On the surface, the R class had a range of 2,400 nautical miles (4,400 km; 2,800 mi) at 9 knots (17 km/h; 10 mph) and 60 nmi (110 km; 69 mi) at 5 knots (9.3 km/h; 5.8 mph) submerged.
The boats were armed with six 18-inch (45 cm) torpedo tubes in the bow. They carried six reload torpedoes for a grand total of a dozen torpedoes. They were equipped with an array of five hydrophones in the bow to allow them to locate and engage targets while submerged.

## Construction and career

HMS R12 was laid down on 1 December 1917 by Cammell Laird at Birkenhead, launched on 9 April 1918 and commissioned on 29 October 1919. She came too late to see any combat in World War I, like most of the other R class submarines. R12 was paid off in December 1919, and sold on 21 February 1923 to J. Smith.
# HMS Africa (1862)

HMS Africa was a Victorian screw sloop launched in 1862 and sold to China later that year.

## History

HMS Africa was purchased by Horatio Nelson Lay, Inspector General of the Qing Dynasty Chinese Maritime Customs Service, on 13 August 1862, as part of an effort to bolster the Qing Dynasty naval force in response to the ongoing Taiping Rebellion. Thereafter she was renamed China (Chinese: 中國; pinyin: Zhōngguó; Wade–Giles: Chung Kuo), and became part of the Lay-Osborn Flotilla commanded by Sherard Osborn. She was put under the command of Lieut. Noel Osborn. Upon her arrival in China, the Qing government ordered the ship to be renamed as I T'ung (Chinese: 一統; pinyin: Yītǒng; lit. 'Unification').
However, disagreements between the Qing government and Lay over the command and composition of the Lay-Osborn Flotilla arose soon after her arrival, and during negotiations Osborn took China and Thule to Taku to get away from the Chinese treatment. The disagreements eventually led to its disbandment, and China returned to the United Kingdom. She was originally intended for sale, but an embargo on sales, due to the concurrent American Civil War and fear of the vessel joining the Confederate States Navy, prevented any sales. When the American Civil War ended in 1865, she, along with Pekin and Tientsin, were sold in an auction to Egypt on 30 December 1865 for £20,500.

## Citations

* 1 2 3 4 Chen 2013, p. 11.
* ↑ Wright 2000, p. 16.
* ↑ Clowes 1903.
* 1 2 Chen 2002, p. 142.
* ↑ Wright 2000, pp. 18–19.
# Damian Isac

Damian Daniel Isac (born 31 January 2001) is a Romanian professional footballer who plays as a midfielder for Liga II club CSM Reșița.

## Honours
### UTA Arad

* Liga II: 2019–20
# Daniel Mutu

Daniel Mutu (born 11 September 1987) is a Romanian footballer who plays for Liga II club FC Brașov.

## Honours
### Corona Brașov

* Liga III: 2020–21
* Liga IV: 2019–20
# Pardosa roscai

Pardosa roscai is a wolf spider species in the genus Pardosa found in Bulgaria, Romania and Turkey.
# Anton Velim

Anton Velim (24 February 1892 – 13 October 1954) was an Austrian painter and graphic artist.

## Early life and education

Anton Velim was born in Vienna, where his father was a tailor. From 1908 to 1912, he attended the Höhere Graphische Bundes-Lehr- und Versuchsanstalt, then studied at the Academy of Fine Arts with Alois Delug.

## Career

In 1910, Velim had already held his first official position as an assistant to Alfred Roller at the Erste Internationale Jagd-Ausstellung [de]. In 1913, he designed postcards for the Vienna Werkstätte and exhibited with the Vienna Secession. In 1916, he was awarded the Academy's Gundel-Prize for excellence. The members of the Wittgenstein family were among his most notable clients. In the 1920s, he worked at the art colony in Grinzing.
When the colony was disbanded and Velim lost his studio there, his financial situation worsened. In 1930, he held his last exhibition with the Wiener Secession, and his works were part of the art competition at the 1936 Summer Olympics. Despite these moderate successes, he had to take a position as a vocational teacher to avoid poverty. His personal life also went poorly, as his only son was killed in World War II, and his wife filed for a separation after over twenty years of marriage.
Velim made no effort to promote his works for almost a decade, until 1946, when he became a member of the Vienna Künstlerhaus. His last exhibition was with them, shortly before his death, of which there are two accounts. In Die Presse, the cause was given as a heart attack but other, international sources gave it as varnish poisoning.
# Mikołaj Radziwiłł the Red

Mikołaj Radziwiłł, nicknamed the Red (Polish Rudy, Lithuanian: Radvila Rudasis, Belarusian: Мікалай Радзівіл Руды; 1515 – 27 April 1584), was a Polish-Lithuanian nobleman, voivode of Vilnius, Grand Chancellor of Lithuania (since 1566), and Grand Lithuanian Hetman (1553–1566 and since 1576) in the Grand Duchy of Lithuania and later in Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth. Together with his cousin Mikołaj "the Black" Radziwiłł and the Radziwiłł family were granted title and position as Prince of the Holy Roman Empire.
His father was Jerzy Radzwiłł, called "Victor," a Lithuanian hetman. His mother was Barbara Kolanka, daughter of voivode of Podolia Paweł Kola, a representative of a wealthy Małopolska family. His sisters were Anna and Barbara, later the wife of Polish King Sigismund Augustus.
Mikołaj Radziwiłł received, not the best, home education. His first language was Polish, which he used on a daily basis. He also knew Ruthenian, the official language in the Grand Duchy of Lithuania. He read and wrote in both Polish and Ruthenian, although his handwritten letters are written in illegible and careless handwriting, indicating the magnate's low level of calligraphy. He did not know Latin, or knew it at a completely rudimentary level. The education was supplemented by service at the royal court in Kraków. Radziwiłł himself did not value university education highly, and did not send his sons to university, limiting their training to home education.
In 1532, Mikołaj was betrothed to the daughter of Grand Crown Chancellor Krzysztof Szydłowiecki, Anna. The marriage never occurred, as the bride died in 1536 before reaching marriageable age. Mikołaj's first participation in public life was in the Lithuanian-Moscow War of 1534 at his father's side.
Mikołaj Radziwiłł spent many years as a military commander. One of his most notable victories was achieved at the head of the Grand Ducal Lithuanian Army during the Battle of Ula of 1564 when his forces defeated Ivan the Terrible's much larger forces. Under King Stephen Báthory, he was fairly successful in defending the eastern borders of the Grand Duchy of Lithuania against the Muscovy.
His political career was marked by his alliance with his cousin Mikołaj "the Black" Radziwiłł with whom he opposed the other notable Lithuanian families in the rivalry for the dominant status in the Great Duchy. The alliance marked the formation of a dynastic-like cooperation between Radziwiłłs and showed how family interests could affect magnates relations with the Commonwealth.
Mikołaj Radziwiłł became an advocate of Lithuanian sovereignty and thus a vocal opponent of the political Polish–Lithuanian union at Lublin in 1569. Unlike the other magnates, he refused to sign the Act as harmful to the interests of the Grand Duchy of Lithuania.
He was one of the most prominent converts and advocates of Protestantism in Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth and his line of the family became devoted members and defenders of the Lithuanian Evangelical Reformed Church until its extinction.
He was immortalized in the epic poem Radivilias (1592).
# Kunitomo Suzuki

Kunitomo Suzuki (鈴木 国友, Suzuki Kunitomo, born July 13, 1995) is a Japanese football player for Matsumoto Yamaga FC.

## Career

Raised by Shonan Bellmare youth ranks and then graduated at Toin University of Yokohama, Suzuki came back to the Kanagawa-based club to play in the top team in November 2017.

## Club statistics

Updated to 18 February 2019.
| Club performance | Club performance | Club performance | League | League | Cup | Cup | League Cup | League Cup | Total | Total |
| Season | Club | League | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| Japan | Japan | Japan | League | League | Emperor's Cup | Emperor's Cup | J. League Cup | J. League Cup | Total | Total |
| 2018 | Shonan Bellmare | J1 League | 5 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 3 | 1 | 9 | 1 |
| Total | Total | Total | 5 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 3 | 1 | 9 | 1 |