OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Helena Rosenblatt

Helena Rosenblatt is a Swedish historian specializing in intellectual history. She is currently a Distinguished Professor of History at the Graduate Center, CUNY, and holds similar chairs in French, Political Science, and Biography and Memoir. She is also a member of the Board of Editors of the Tocqueville Review and Global Intellectual History Review.
Her most prominent work, The Lost History of Liberalism: From Ancient Rome to the Twenty-First Century, was named one of Foreign Affairs' Best Books in 2018 and its Spanish translation was listed among the Ten Best History Books of the year by El Confidencial. The book has been translated into nine languages and has been the object of multiple media reviews.
She was awarded with a Guggenheim Fellowship in 2019, and has held fellowships from the National Humanities Center in North Carolina and the Hunter College with the Presidential Award for Excellence in Scholarship. In 2010, she received the Prix Benjamin Constant, awarded by the Association Benjamin Constant in Lausanne, for her work on Constant's political philosophy.

## Publications
### Books

* The Lost History of Liberalism: From Ancient Rome to the Twenty-First Century (2018). Princeton University Press. ISBN 9780691170701
* Liberal Values: Benjamin Constant and the Politics of Religion (2008). Cambridge University Press. ISBN 9780521898256
* Rousseau and Geneva: From the First Discourse to the Social Contract, 1749-1762 (1997). Cambridge University Press. ISBN 9780521898256

### Edited volumes

* Thinking with Rousseau, from Machiavelli to Schmitt (2017). Edited with Paul Schweigert. Cambridge University Press. ISBN 1107513596
* French Liberalism from Montesquieu to the Present Day (2012). Edited with Raf Geenens. Cambridge University Press. ISBN 110751553X
* The Cambridge Companion to Constant (2009). Cambridge University Press. ISBN 0521856469
# Namacurra

Namacurra is a small town in one of the districts of Zambezia, a province in the center of Mozambique.
The Battle of Namacurra happened there in 1918 during World War I.

## Transport

It lies on the former railway between Quelimane and Vila de Mocuba.
# Calgan Marine

Calgan Marine was a Canadian boat builder that had its factory on Crown Street in North Vancouver. The company specialized in the design and manufacture of fiberglass sailboats.
The company was founded by Al Nairne in 1962 and ceased operations in 1979.

## History

Nairne saw a Cal 20 sailboat, built by Cal Yachts, while on a visit to California and convinced Jack Jensen of Jensen Marine to allow him to produce the boats under licence in Canada. The first design produced was the Cal 20, introduced in 1961.
During its 17 years in business, Calgan produced 300 examples of Cal Yachts designs. The company also developed its own designs, including the Crown 28, based on the Cal 2-27.

## Boats

Summary of boats built by Calgan Marine:
* Cal 20 - 1961
* Cal 28 - 1963
* Cal 25 - 1965
* Crown 23 - 1969
* Calgan 23 - 1970
* Cal 29 - 1971
* Crown 34 - 1975
* Crown 28 - 1976
# Rachel Chagall

Rachel Chagall (born Rachel Levin) is an American actress, best known for roles as Gaby in the film Gaby: A True Story (1987), for which she was nominated for Golden Globe Award for Best Actress – Motion Picture Drama and as Val Toriello on The Nanny (1993–1999).

## Life and career

Rachel Levin was born in New York City, to a Jewish family.
In 1982, she contracted Guillain–Barré syndrome, recovering sufficiently to be cast in the starring role of Gaby, A True Story.
She is perhaps best known for her role as the dimwitted sidekick Val Toriello, on the 1990s television series The Nanny. She and her husband Greg Lenert, who was The Nanny's stage manager, had twins – a girl and a boy – on March 19, 1999.
She made guest appearances on Just Shoot Me! and Strong Medicine. She also played a mysterious woman in What I Like About You. As Rachel Levin, Chagall appeared in Gaby: A True Story (1987) in the title role as Gabriela Brimmer and White Palace (1990) in the role of Rachel. She also appeared in The Last Supper (1995). On December 6, 2004, Chagall appeared at the cast reunion for The Nanny, The Nanny Reunion: A Nosh to Remember.

## Filmography

| Year | Title | Role | Other notes |
| 1987 | Gaby: A True Story | Gaby | Nominated: Golden Globe Award for Best Actress - Motion Picture Drama |
| 1990 | White Palace | Rachel | |
| 1993–1999 | The Nanny | Val Toriello | 79 episodes |
| 1995 | The Last Supper | Abortion Activist | |
| 1998 | The Simple Life | As Val from The Nanny. | |
| 2001 | Odessa or Bust | Declining Agent | |
| 2001 | Just Shoot Me! | Aunt Mindy | "Sid & Nina" |
| 2004 | Strong Medicine | Renee Edwards | "Like Cures Like" |
| 2004 | The Nanny Reunion: A Nosh to Remember | Herself | |
| 2006 | What I Like About You | Chocolate Lady | "Now and Zen" |
# Marc Tokich

Marc Tokich (born 12 May 1999) is an Australian professional soccer player who plays as a defensive midfielder for Swedish side Varberg.

## Club career

On 23 January 2024, Tokich joined Swedish club Varberg.

## International goals
### Australia U23

| No. | Date | Venue | Opponent | Score | Result | Competition |
| 1. | 26 October 2021 | Central Republican Stadium, Dushanbe, Tajikistan | Indonesia | 1–0 | 3–2 | 2022 AFC U-23 Asian Cup qualification |
# Ian Coldwater

Ian Coldwater is an American computer security specialist, hacker, and public speaker specializing in Kubernetes and cloud native security. They are a Senior Principal Security Architect at Docker, Inc., and co-chair the Kubernetes special interest group Kubernetes SIG Security.

## Career

Coldwater started working in tech in their thirties, starting in DevOps before focusing on security. They specialized in hacking and hardening Kubernetes containers, working as an independent penetration tester before joining Heroku as a lead platform security engineer. From 2020 to 2023, they worked as a security architect at Twilio. As of April 2, 2024, they work as a Senior Principal Security Architect at Docker, Inc.
Along with Tabitha Sable, they co-chair the Kubernetes special interest group, Kubernetes SIG Security. They are also on the governing board of the Open Source Security Foundation.
Coldwater has spoken at conferences including DEF CON, Black Hat, KubeCon and CloudNativeCon, RSA Conference, Velocity, and devopsdays. In 2020, they received the Top Ambassador award from the Cloud Native Computing Foundation for spreading interest in the area.
Hacking Kubernetes, published by O'Reilly Media, credits Coldwater and Duffie Cooley for co-developing the "canonical offensive Kubernetes one-liner". In 2020, Coldwater and Brad Geesaman presented a talk at RSA 2020 titled "Advanced Persistence Threats – The Future of Kubernetes Attacks", in which they demonstrated bypassing Kubernetes audit logs and other attacks. In 2021, Coldwater, with expertise from Chad Rikansrud, became the first person in history to escape a container on a mainframe.

## Personal life

Coldwater lives in Minneapolis, Minnesota. Coldwater is non-binary, and uses they/them pronouns.
# Morobanda

Morobanda is a village situated in Nana-Grebizi Prefecture, Central African Republic.

## History

A clash between Ex-Séléka and Anti-balaka ensued in Morobanda on 19 October 2014 and it resulted in the death of two people. LRA raided Morobanda between December 2014 and February 2015, kidnapping 14 children.
A June 2018 attack on two trucks heading to Mbrès and a threat from an armed group caused Morobanda's residents to flee to bush or Mbrès. In November 2018, an armed group occupied the village, causing the displacement of the villagers. On 30 March 2021, CPC rebels visited Morobanda and abducted two youths. Their presence led to the displacement of the villagers.

## Economy

There is a mine near the village.

## Education

Morobanda has one school.

## Healthcare

The village has one health post.
# Great Construction Projects of Communism

Great Construction Projects of Communism (Russian: Великие стройки коммунизма) is a phrase that is used to identify a series of the most ambitious construction megaprojects of major great importance for the economy of the Soviet Union. The projects were initiated in the 1950s on the command of Joseph Stalin.
The following projects in irrigation, navigation, and hydroelectric power were initiated in 1950.
* Kuybyshev Hydroelectric Station, now Zhiguli Hydroelectric Station in Samara Oblast, Russia
* Stalingrad Hydroelectric Station, now Volga Hydroelectric Station near Volgograd, and the associated irrigation network in the Caspian Depression
* The system of Kakhovka Hydroelectric Power Plant in the lower part of the Dnieper river
* North Crimean Canal, Kakhovka Canal, and irrigation networks in northern Crimea and southern Ukraine
* Main Turkmen Canal, unfinished
* The Volga–Don Canal
* Soviet postal stamp series, 1951
* Stalingrad Hydroelectric Station
* Volga–Don Canal
* Kakhovka Dam
* Kuybyshev Hydroelectric Station
* Main Turkmen Canal
Other "construction projects of Communism" include:
* Tsimlyansk Hydroelectric Station, now in Rostov Oblast, Russia
* The White Sea–Baltic Canal
* The Moscow Canal
* Dnieper Hydroelectric Station
* Bratsk Hydroelectric Power Station
* "Magnitka": Magnitogorsk Iron and Steel Works
* Baikal–Amur Mainline
# Llyn Idwal

Llyn Idwal is a small lake (approximately 800 m by 300 m, or 28 acres) that lies within Cwm Idwal in the Glyderau mountains of Snowdonia.
It is named after Prince Idwal Foel, a grandson of Rhodri Mawr, one of the ancient Kings of Wales. Legend states that the king's unfortunate offspring was murdered by being drowned in the lake. In fact Idwal Foel died in battle against the Saxons in 942 and an alternate version claims that he was cremated beside the lake, as was the burial custom for Celtic nobility.
A number of small streams flow into Llyn Idwal from around Cwm Idwal. One small river flows out and joins the Afon Ogwen river at Pont Pen-y-Benglog near Ogwen Cottage, immediately above the Rhaeadr Ogwen waterfall.

## Paths

The lake is easily accessible on foot via a 900-metre long stone-paved path from Ogwen Cottage on the main A5 road. Another path encircles the lake. Two paths lead from opposite sides of the lake to the top of the ridge close to the Twll Du (Devil's Kitchen), but these paths become rather steep in places. They lead to Glyder Fach and Glyder Fawr.
There is a small pebble beach at the northwest edge of Llyn Idwal which is occasionally used by visitors for recreation, including bathing in the summer months. As a mountain lake, the waters can be cold and care should be taken by swimmers not to go out beyond their depths.
The lake lies wholly within Gwynedd County, although the eastern edge forms the boundary between the counties of Gwynedd and Conwy.
# Taxitheliella

Taxitheliella is a genus of mosses in family Pylaisadelphaceae. It is monotypic, containing the single species, Taxitheliella richardsii.
# Triacetic acid lactone

Triacetic acid lactone (TAL; 4-hydroxy-6-methyl-2-pyrone) is an organic compound derived enzymatically from glucose. It is a light yellow solid that is soluble in organic solvents.

## Structure

Triacetic acid lactone consists of two main tautomers.
    Tautomerization of triacetic acid lactone
The tautomer on the left, featuring a 4-hydroxy group, the C4 carbon, is dominant. Triacetic acid lactone is classified as a 2-pyrone compound owing to the ketone group on the C2 carbon in its dominant form.

## Synthesis

Triacetic acid lactone is synthesized either from dehydroacetic acid, another 2-pyrone derivative, or from glucose by enzymatic catalysis. In its original synthesis, triacetic acid lactone was obtained by treatment of dehydroacetic acid with sulfuric acid at 135 °C. Dehydroacetic acid undergoes ring-opening and hydration to form "tetracetic acid". Upon cooling, triacetic acid reverts to a lactone ring similar to the dehydroacetic acid structure, and the triacetic acid lactone is recovered by crystallization in cold water.
    Synthesis of triacetic acid lactone completed by Collie

## Biosynthesis

The microbial synthesis of triacetic acid lactone requires the enzyme 2-pyrone synthase (2-PS). This enzyme has been examined in two hosts Escherichia coli and Saccharomyces cerevisiae. The Saccharomyces cerevisiae host being used during the synthesis produces a higher yield (70%) compared with the Escherichia coli host, which produces a yield of 40% of triacetic acid lactone. This enzyme catalyzes the synthesis of triacetic acid lactone from acetyl-CoA via two subsequent condensations with malonyl-CoA. This produces an intermediate of 3,5-diketohexanoate thioester, which undergoes ring closure to produce triacetic acid lactone.

## Reactivity

The lactone is a versatile intermediate in organic synthesis. Substantial negative charge accumulates on the C3 carbon, rendering it nucleophilic, but the C5 carbon is inert.
It has also been described as a platform chemical, meaning that it could be the precursor to other fine chemicals. The lactone undergoes decarboxylation to acetylacetone. It is also a precursor to sorbic acid, dienoic acid, and hexenoic acid. Dienoic acid is used to inhibit the growth of various molds and hexenoic acid is used as a flavoring agent. Acetylacetone is used for metal extraction and plating and as a food additive.
# Husseystown

Husseystown (Baile Hoisé in Irish) is a townland in the barony of Iffa and Offa West, County Tipperary in Ireland. It is located in the civil parish of Caher.
# Napuka

Napuka, or Pukaroa, is a small coral atoll in the Disappointment Islands, in the northeastern part of the Tuamotu Archipelago in French Polynesia. It is located only 15 km to the southeast of Tepoto Nord, its nearest neighbor, forming a small group. These two atolls are quite isolated, the nearest land being Fangatau Atoll 170 km to the south.
Napuka Atoll is 10.5 km long and about 4 km wide. Its reef is quite broad, completely enclosing the lagoon. The total dry land area of the thirty islands on Napuka's reef is 8 km$^2$. The surface of the lagoon is 18 km$^2$.
Napuka has 255 inhabitants according to the 2022 census. The main village is Tepukamaruia (Te Puka Maru Ia).

## History

The first recorded European to reach Napuka Atoll was the British explorer John Byron, in 1765. He named Napuka and Tepoto "Disappointment Islands" because he found the natives to be of a hostile disposition toward him.
Napuka was visited by the historic United States Exploring Expedition, on 23 Aug. 1839. This atoll was probably the one that Charles Wilkes called "Wytoohee" or "Wutoohee".
The airport on Napuka opened in 1977.

## Administration

The commune of Napuka consists of the atolls of Napuka and Tepoto Nord.
# OR52M1

Olfactory receptor 52M1 is a protein that in humans is encoded by the OR52M1 gene.
Olfactory receptors interact with odorant molecules in the nose, to initiate a neuronal response that triggers the perception of a smell. The olfactory receptor proteins are members of a large family of G-protein-coupled receptors (GPCR) arising from single coding-exon genes. Olfactory receptors share a 7-transmembrane domain structure with many neurotransmitter and hormone receptors and are responsible for the recognition and G protein-mediated transduction of odorant signals. The olfactory receptor gene family is the largest in the genome. The nomenclature assigned to the olfactory receptor genes and proteins for this organism is independent of other organisms.
# Islam Gaber

Islam Gaber (Arabic: إسلام جابر; born 1 May 1996) is an Egyptian professional footballer who plays as a midfielder for Egyptian Second Division club Al-Entag AlHarby.

## International

He made his debut for the Egypt national football team on 26 March 2019 in a friendly against Nigeria.

## Honours

Zamalek
* Egyptian Premier League 2020-21, 2021-22
* Egypt Cup: 2018–19, 2021
* Egyptian Super Cup: 2019–20
* CAF Super Cup: 2020
# Trzcianka, Ciechanów County

Trzcianka is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Regimin, within Ciechanów County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland. It lies approximately 4 kilometres (2 mi) east of Regimin, 8 km (5 mi) north of Ciechanów, and 84 km (52 mi) north of Warsaw.
# Cenk Gönen

Cenk Gönen (born 21 February 1988) is a Turkish professional footballer who plays as a goalkeeper for TFF Third League club Çorluspor.

## Club career

After a season with Denizlispor in the 2006–07 season, he secured a first-team place as a goalkeeper. In the 2007–08 season, he was given the number 1 squad number. After an impressive season with Denizlispor, Cenk was transferred to Turkish giants Beşiktaş for €1 million, plus a player in exchange. He signed a five-year contract with the club, shortly after the arrival of Hakan Arıkan.
On 22 February 2014, during a game against Galatasaray which ended 1–0 for Galatasaray, Cenk fell unconscious after colliding with teammate Pedro Franco in an attempt to dive for the ball.

## Personal life

Cenk is the nephew of Ali Artuner, who was also a goalkeeper for the Turkey national team.

## Club statistics

    As of 27 August 2015
Appearances and goals by club, season and competition :
| Club | Season | League | League | Cup | Cup | Europe | Europe | Total | Total |
| Club | Season | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| Altay S.K. (loan) | 2007–08 | 12 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 12 | 0 |
| Altay S.K. (loan) | Total | 12 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 12 | 0 |
| Denizlispor | 2008–09 | 21 | 0 | 4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 25 | 0 |
| Denizlispor | 2009–10 | 14 | 0 | 4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 18 | 0 |
| Denizlispor | Total | 35 | 0 | 8 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 43 | 0 |
| Beşiktaş J.K. | 2010–11 | 15 | 0 | 5 | 0 | 4 | 0 | 24 | 0 |
| Beşiktaş J.K. | 2011–12 | 29 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 5 | 0 | 35 | 0 |
| Beşiktaş J.K. | 2012–13 | 8 | 0 | 4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 12 | 0 |
| Beşiktaş J.K. | 2013–14 | 2 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 0 |
| Beşiktaş J.K. | 2014–15 | 9 | 0 | 3 | 0 | 7 | 0 | 19 | 0 |
| Beşiktaş J.K. | Total | 63 | 0 | 14 | 0 | 16 | 0 | 93 | 0 |
| Galatasaray | 2015–16 | 1 | 0 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 6 | 0 |
| Galatasaray | Total | 1 | 0 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 6 | 0 |

## Honours
### Beşiktaş

* Türkiye Kupası (1): 2010–11

### Galatasaray SK

* Türkiye Kupası (1): 2015–16
* Süper Kupa (1): 2016

### Esenler Erokspor

* TFF Second League (1) 2023-24
# Sadrabad, Meybod

Sadrabad (Persian: صدراباد) is a village in, and the capital of, Sadrabad Rural District of Nadushan District of Meybod County, Yazd province, Iran.

## Demographics
### Population

At the time of the 2006 National Census, the village's population was 396 in 118 households, when it was in Nadushan Rural District of Khezrabad District, Ashkezar County. The following census in 2011 counted 573 people in 167 households. The 2016 census measured the population of the village as 509 people in 162 households, by which time the rural district had been separated from the county in the establishment of Nadushan District of Meybod County. Sadrabad was transferred to Sadrabad Rural District created in the new district. It was the most populous village in its rural district.
# David Medina (footballer)

David Medina Díaz de López (born 25 July 1982 in Barcelona, Catalonia) is a Spanish professional footballer who plays as a defensive midfielder. He is most notable for playing for Gimnàstic in the Spanish Segunda División.
# Ann Bathurst

Ann Bathurst was a prophet and member of the 17th century English dissenter group, the Philadelphian Society.

## Life and work

Not much is known of Bathurst's family, and what is known is due to her two-volume manuscript diary covering the period 1679 to 1696. This survives as a autograph fragment (Oxford, Bodleian Library, MS Rawl. Q. e. 28) and three fair copies, Oxford, Bodleian Library MS Rawl. D. 1262, Manchester, Chetham's Library. MS Mun A.7.64, and St Petersburg, Library of the Russian Academy of Science, MS Q. 538. It appears that Bathurst came from a religious background, and her diary begins with an autobiographical account that describes family prayer and Bible reading.
By 1697, the Philadelphians met at Bathurst's house in Baldwins Gardens, London every Sunday, where she lived with Joanna Openbridge. This group are known to have held millennialist views, and Bathurst produced prophetic visions that resulted in a 'lyrical, woman-inclusive representation of mystical theology'. She was considered as a possible successor to Jane Leade who led the group until her death in 1704. This was prevented by Bathurst's own death at around the same time.
# Lajos Kmetykó

Lajos Kmetykó (March 22, 1884 in Košice – January 4, 1952 in Budapest) was a Hungarian gymnast who competed in the 1912 Summer Olympics. He was part of the Hungarian team, which won the silver medal in the gymnastics men's team European system event in 1912.
# Trzcianno

Trzcianno is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Nowy Duninów, within Płock County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland. It lies approximately 2 kilometres (1 mi) south-east of Nowy Duninów, 15 km (9 mi) west of Płock, and 111 km (69 mi) west of Warsaw.
# Władysławów, Zwoleń County

Władysławów is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Policzna, within Zwoleń County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland. It lies approximately 8 kilometres (5 mi) south-east of Policzna, 10 km (6 mi) north-east of Zwoleń, and 103 km (64 mi) south-east of Warsaw.
# WhoSampled

WhoSampled is a website and app database of information about sampled music or sample-based music, interpolations, cover songs and remixes. As of November 2024, the website features 1,114,000 songs and 342,000 artists in its catalog.

## History

Nadav Poraz founded the site in London, England in 2008, as a way to track musical samples and cover songs. Mobile apps were released in 2012 and 2014 for iPhone and Android, respectively. The website's database is user-generated and reviewed by moderators before the content goes live. As of 2024, the site's most sampled track is "Amen, Brother" by the Winstons, which contains the most sampled drum break in music history, having been sampled in more than 6,600 songs. In 2015, the site added support for film and television clips. The following year, it partnered with Spotify and introduced 6D, a six degrees of separation-inspired game, that tracks relationships between artists, producers, and their tracks. In October 2017, WhoSampled partnered with KPM and Ableton and organised the third 'Samplethon' competition at Point Blank Studios in London.
# Qinngua Valley

Qinngua Valley, also called Qinnguadalen, Kanginsap Qinngua and Paradisdalen, is a valley in southern Greenland, about 15 kilometres (9.3 mi) from the nearest settlement of Tasiusaq, Kujalleq. The valley has the only natural forest in Greenland and is about 15 kilometres (9.3 mi) long, running roughly north to south and terminating at Tasersuaq Lake. The lake drains into Tasermiut Fjord. Mountains rise as much as 1,500 metres (4,900 ft) on either side of the narrow valley.
The valley is situated about 50 kilometres (31 mi) from the sea and protected from the cold winds coming off the interior glaciers of Greenland. In total, over 300 species of plants grow in the valley. The forest in Qinngua Valley is a thicket consisting mainly of downy birch (Betula pubescens) and gray-leaf willow (Salix glauca), growing up to 7–8 metres (23–26 ft) tall. Growing sometimes to tree height is the Greenland mountain ash (Sorbus decora), which is usually a shrub. Green alder (Alnus alnobetula) is also found in the valley.
It is possible that other forests of this type once existed in Greenland but were cleared by early settlers for firewood or building material. The valley may have been protected natural area since 1930, but the statute of protection is from 2005.
Although nearly all of ice-free Greenland has an Arctic tundra climate (ET in the Köppen climate classification), Qinngua Valley may have a sub-arctic (Dfc) climate.