OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Former embassy of Argentina in Chile

The Former Embassy of Argentina in Chile is a building located at 41 Vicuña Mackenna Avenue, near the Plaza Baquedano, in downtown Santiago, Chile, housing the General Consulate of Argentina in Santiago. It was declared as a National Monument of Chile on July 24, 2003, within the category of Historic Monuments.

## History

On May 25, 1912, following a series of disagreements between Chile and Argentina, which concluded peacefully with the Abrazo del Estrecho (1899) and the Pactos de Mayo (1902), the Chilean government granted a plot of land to Argentina as an act of reciprocity. It is located on Avenida Vicuña Mackenna, known then as Camino de Cintura. Reciprocally, on September 18 of that year, Argentina granted to Chile a palace on Esmeralda Street in Buenos Aires.
The location of the property was at what was then the edge of the city, and the property was close to the old Hospital de San Borja and the former Pirque railway station. The site was the location of a chalet owned by the Nieto family and the headquarters for a tennis club, which served as the residence of the Ambassador and chancery of Argentina until July 7, 1943, when a fire destroyed the buildings. The mayor of the city offered the Palacio Cousiño or the Club Militar to house the Argentine diplomatic delegation, but they preferred to be temporarily accommodated in the Hotel Carrera.
The government of Chile, through the Ministry of Public Works, undertook the rebuilding of the diplomatic facility, hosting an open competition whose winning design was submitted by architects Alfredo Johnson and Carlos Feuersein. The building was inaugurated on May 25, 1959.

## Description

Located at the center of the lot, the three-story building was built in the Neoclassical style influenced by the Beaux-Arts de Paris. The property features a backyard with a swimming pool. The French-style building has a large room with five entrance doors. Its western facade is notable for its large windows, and there is a terrace adjacent to the dining room.
# Sean Marsden

Sean Marsden (born 17 January 1980) is a rugby union player who was born in Scotland but has spent most of his life in England, being capped by England at U16 Level, even scoring a hat-trick of tries against the land of his birth.
He was then capped as part of the England under-18's team and played in the U18 Five Nations as it was then, now the U18 Six Nations. At the same time Sean played for Gloucester Rugby's Academy.
A wing or fullback, he was part of the highly successful Bristol U21 team coached by Paul Hull that won the English U21 title 3 times in a row. At the start of the 2007 season he went on trial with the Exeter Chiefs to prove his fitness after an injury hit season with the Scottish regional team, the Glasgow Warriors. He formerly played for Bristol in two spells as well as spells at Exeter and Neath. He attended Bristol Grammar School.
In July 2010, he re-signed for Bristol, before leaving at the end of the 2011–12 season to join the U18 coaching staff at Hartpury College in Gloucester as Academy Head Coach. He stopped playing for Hartpury College R.F.C. in 2015.
Sean guided his team to the prestigious AASE title for several successive years.
In 2019, Marsden coached England U18s.
In June 2016, Sean rejoined Bristol Rugby as part of the coaching team. He was the Skills Coach for Bristol Bears. In 2024, he was promoted to Attack/Backs Coach under Pat Lam.
# Ignacio de la Carrera

Ignacio de la Carrera y Cuevas (1747–1819) was a Chilean aristocrat, member of the First Government Junta of Chile, and father of the Carrera brothers, who were some of the most important leaders of the early Chilean struggles for independence during the period of the Patria Vieja ("Old Republic"). Ignacio de la Carrera was of Basque descent.

## Life

He was born in Santiago in 1747, the son of Ignacio de la Carrera y Ureta and Javiera de las Cuevas y Pérez de Valenzuela. He inherited a very considerable fortune from his parents, specially his father, who had been a mining entrepreneur.
He married Francisca de Paula Verdugo Fernández de Valdivieso y Herrera with whom he had four children:
* Javiera (1781–1862),
* Juan José (1782—1818),
* José Miguel (1785–1821),
* Luis (1791–1818),
who all went to become some of the most important early leaders of the Chilean struggle for independence.
He began his military career at the end of the 18th century by joining the militia, and later, in 1777, the Prince's Cavalry Regiment. Notwithstanding his military career, he continued taking care of the family business, and was considered one of the wealthiest men in Chile. His family was a member of the highest Aristocracy of the colony, and because of that, he was elected on 18 September 1810 as a member of the First Government Junta of Chile, in spite of his personal sympathy for monarchism. This event propelled him into a very active political participation.
In 1811, he became a member of the Superior Court of Government, and in 1812, the Provisional Government Junta. In 1814, when the Spanish authorities resumed power in Chile, he was arrested and sent exiled to the Juan Fernández Islands. A lengthy judicial process was opened against him for his and his family's participation in the first attempt at independent government.
He only was allowed to return to Chile in 1817, together with the rest of all the prisoners of Juan Fernandez. Nonetheless, he had to face the hard reality that his family was scattered, persecuted and exiled in Argentina. His sons Juan José and Luis were executed in the city of Mendoza on 8 April 1818, while Javiera and José Miguel were still in exile, one in Uruguay and the other fighting in Argentina. The Chilean government forced him to pay the cost of the public execution of his sons in Argentina. This last event finally broke his spirit, and he died in Santiago less than a year later.
# Anna Bryłka

Anna Mirosława Bryłka (born 1 September 1990) is a Polish politician and lawyer who has been elected as Member of the European Parliament of the 10th term.

## Biography

She graduated in law and history from Adam Mickiewicz University in Poznań and in international relations from the University of Warsaw, where in 2016 she defended her master's thesis. She also completed postgraduate studies in foreign trade at the SGH Warsaw School of Economics.
She serves as vice-president of the National Movement. She also previously served as the party's secretary. Until December 2023, she was also the spokesperson for the Confederation.
In 2018, she unsuccessfully ran for the Greater Poland Regional Assembly, and in 2019 she ran for the European Parliament elections. In the 2019 and 2023 parliamentary elections, she was the lead candidate for the Confederation in the Konin district.
She serves as the Vice President of the National Movement. Previously, she also held the position of secretary of this party. Until December 2023, she was also the spokesperson for the Confederation. She is the author of the Confederation's and National Movement's programs on agriculture and the European Union.
In 2024, she ran again in the European Parliament elections, receiving 111,420 votes (the second-highest number among Confederation candidates and the fourth-highest in the district), and secured a mandate. In the European Parliament, she joined the Committee on International Trade.
# Eloísa Díaz

Eloísa Díaz Inzunza (Spanish pronunciation:; 25 June 1866 – 1 November 1950) was a Chilean medical doctor. She was the first female medical student to attend the University of Chile, and the first woman to become a doctor of medicine in South America.

## Early life

Eloísa Díaz Insunza was born in Santiago, Chile. Her parents were Eulogio Díaz Varas and Carmela Insunza. She completed her requisite studies at Dolores Cabrera Martínez's school, Isabel Le Brun de Pinochet's school and at Instituto Nacional.
Díaz enrolled in 1880 in Escuela de Medicina de la Universidad de Chile (English: University of Chile, School of Medicine) shortly after a law was enacted which allowed women to study at the university. Díaz became the first woman in South America to graduate and earn her medical license She graduated on 27 December 1886, and obtained her degree on 3 January 1887. Her thesis was named Breves observaciones sobre la aparición de la pubertad en la mujer chilena y las predisposiciones patológicas del sexo (English: Brief observations on the apparition of puberty in Chilean women and their pathological predispositions about sex).

## Career

Díaz began working at San Borja Hospital in January 1891. She worked as a teacher and physician in Escuela Normal from 1889 until 1897. Díaz became the School Medic Supervisor of Santiago in 1898, and was promoted to School Medic Supervisor of Chile. Díaz held this position for more than 30 years. As a philanthropist, Díaz founded several kindergartens, polyclinics for the poor, and school camps.
In 1910, Díaz participated in the Hygiene and Medicine International Scientific Congress in Buenos Aires, where she was named "Illustrious Woman of America". Díaz was named Director of the School Medical Service of Chile in 1911, where she implemented school breakfasts and mass vaccination of students, as well as campaigns to combat alcoholism, rickets and tuberculosis.
In 1919, together with Celinda Arregui, Beatriz Letelier, Hayra Guerrero de Sommerville, Isaura Dinator, Juana de Aguirre Cerda, Carmela de Laso, and Fresia Escobar, among others, she founded the National Council of Women of Chile "which actively participated in the defense of women's rights".
Díaz retired in 1925. In 1950, she was taken ill and admitted to the San Vicente de Paúl Hospital, where she died at the age of 84.

## Tribute

La Florida “Dra. Eloísa Díaz Insunza” Hospital was inaugurated in November 2013.
On 25 June 2018, a Google Doodle celebrated her 152nd birthday.
# Alejandro Guzmán Brito

Alejandro Ángel Guzmán Brito (21 March 1945 – 13 August 2021) was a Chilean lawyer and historian.

## Biography

He was an emeritus Roman Law professor at the Law Faculty of the Pontifical Catholic University of Valparaíso and served as rector of the Metropolitan University of Educational Sciences from 1989 to 1990. Brito died of COVID-19 on 13 August 2021, at age 76 in Valparaíso.
In 2017, he presented the book Las Instituciones de Gayo, which was written by Francisco Samper Polo.

## Works

* Guzmán Brito, Alejandro (1974). Caución tutelar en derecho romano. Pamplona: Universidad de Navarra. 329 pages
* Guzmán Brito, Alejandro (1976). Dos estudios en torno a la historia de la tutela romana. Pamplona: Universidad de Navarra. 300 pages
* Guzmán Brito, Alejandro (1996). Derecho privado romano; Tomo I. Santiago de Chile: Editorial Jurídica de Chile. 802 pages
* Guzmán Brito, Alejandro (1996). Derecho privado romano; Tomo II. Santiago de Chile: Editorial Jurídica de Chile. 790 pages
# Joyce Cowan

Florence Joyce Cowan ONZM is a New Zealand midwife and educator, and an authority on pre-eclampsia. She was co-founder and director of the charity NZ Action on Pre-eclampsia, and introduced the GAP programme to monitor the growth of small babies. In 2023 Cowan was appointed an Officer of the New Zealand Order of Merit for services to midwifery, after a more than fifty year career contributing to the profession.

## Career

Cowan trained as a registered nurse at Middlemore Hospital in Auckland, beginning in 1966, and then travelled to Dunedin, where she intended to train as a doctor. However having recently met her husband-to-be, photographer John Cowan, she decided not to put her home life and family on hold for the necessary six years of training, and moved into midwifery instead. Cowan completed a masters titled Women's experience of severe early onset preeclampsia: a hermeneutic analysis at the Auckland University of Technology (AUT) in 2015, followed by a PhD also at AUT in 2020.
Cowan is an authority on the hypertension in pregnancy, called pre-eclampsia. She co-founded and directed the charity NZ Action on Pre-eclampsia (NZ APEC) in 1994, which raises awareness among health professionals about the condition, and supports women and their families. The NZ APEC programme is considered to have contributed to lowering the mortality rate of pre-eclampsia. Cowan also introduced a programme to monitor the growth of small babies, who are at risk of stillbirth, called the GAP (Growth Assessment Programme). Cowan had heard about the programme at a conference in America, and travelled to The Perinatal Institute in Birmingham to learn about how to apply it. After the programme's successful introduction at Middlemore, ACC provided funding to roll it out nationally. It more than doubled detection of small babies in some regions.
Before her retirement in August 2023, Cowan was a senior lecturer in the Department of Midwifery at AUT.

## Honours and awards

In the 2023 King's Birthday and Coronation Honours Cowan was appointed an Officer of the New Zealand Order of Merit for services to midwifery.

## Selected works

* Joyce Cowan; Christopher J D McKinlay; Rennae S Taylor; Jess Wilson; Judith McAra-Couper; Nick Garrett; Andrea O'Brien; Lesley McCowan (19 December 2020). "Detection of small for gestational age babies and perinatal outcomes following implementation of the Growth Assessment Protocol at a New Zealand tertiary facility: An observational intervention study". Australian and New Zealand Journal of Obstetrics and Gynaecology. doi:10.1111/AJO.13283. ISSN 0004-8666. PMID 33341930. Wikidata Q104505788.
* Joyce Cowan (1 March 2011). "Blood tests for investigating maternal wellbeing. 6. Blood tests for investigating pre-eclampsia". The practising midwife. 14 (3): 40–46. ISSN 1461-3123. PMID 21473328. Wikidata Q83803298.
# Pablo Paredes Muñoz

Pablo Salvador Paredes Muñoz (Santiago de Chile, February 1, 1982) is a Chilean publicist, poet, playwright, and screenwriter for film and television, as well as a political activist. He was spokesperson for the Federation of Secondary Students of Santiago (Feses) and national coordinator of the Democratic Revolution. Since March 11, 2022, he has been director of the Secretariat of Communications within the government of Gabriel Boric.

## Biography

Paredes studied advertising and graduated in communications from the University of Santiago. He also obtained a master's degree in Political Communication from the University of Chile.
He is a member of the generation Novísima poesía latinoamericana, along with the poets Héctor Hernández Montecinos, Paula Ilabaca, and Diego Ramírez. As a playwright, he has participated in both film and television, particularly with the series El Reemplazante.
Paredes was director of the Iberoamerican Festival of Current Poetry "Poquita Fe". His plays have been staged in Chile and abroad and his poems have been translated into English, German, and Polish.
He has worked as an academic at the University of Santiago, teaching classes such as Social Communication or the Librettos y Guiones workshop, as well as at the universities of Chile and Católica. He has also been dedicated to the conceptualization of political campaigns, being a scriptwriter for the presidential candidacy of Beatriz Sánchez in 2017 and Gabriel Boric in 2021.
# Roberto Torretti

Roberto Torretti (February 15, 1930 – November 12, 2022) was a Chilean philosopher, author and academic who was internationally renowned for his contributions to the history of philosophy, philosophy of physics and philosophy of mathematics.

## Biography

Torretti received a doctorate from the University of Freiburg under the supervision of Wilhelm Szilasi in 1954. Shortly thereafter he began lecturing in philosophy and psychology at the Institute of Education of the University of Chile in Valparaíso. He also worked for the United Nations before commencing an academic career that lasted for more than forty years, during which he taught philosophy in the University of Puerto Rico and the University of Chile. Torretti was professor emeritus of the University of Puerto Rico, and a member of the Institut International de Philosophie. In April 2005 Torretti was awarded an honorary doctorate by the Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona in Spain. Torretti resided in Santiago, Chile and was married to the academic and philosopher Carla Cordua. In September 2011 Cordua and Torretti were jointly awarded the National Prize for Humanities and Social Sciences by the Republic of Chile.
Torretti died on November 12, 2022, at the age of 92.

## Philosophical work

Torretti was greatly influenced by the German philosopher Immanuel Kant and dedicated many of his works to Kant's thought. His work Manuel Kant: estudio sobre los fundamentos de la filosofia critica is considered one of the most important literary works on the thoughts of the 18th century German philosopher. Publications such as Philosophy of Geometry from Riemann to Poincaré (1978), Relativity and Geometry (1983) and El paraíso de Cantor (1998) made Torretti a leading authority on the philosophy of science. Much of Torretti's work dealt with physics and mathematics, with a major focus on relativity theory and 19th-century geometry. He devoted the book El Paraíso de Cantor to the set-theoretical tradition in logic and philosophy of mathematics. Together with Jesús Mosterín, he wrote an original and comprehensive dictionary of logic and philosophy of science.

## Academic awards

* National Prize for the Humanities, República de Chile, 2011
* Doctor honoris causa, Universitat Autonoma de Barcelona, 2005
* Fellow, Pittsburgh Center for the Philosophy of Science, 1983–1984
* John Simon Guggenheim Memorial Fellow, 1980–1981
* John Simon Guggenheim Memorial Fellow, 1975–1976
* Alexander-von-Humboldt Dozentenstipendiat, Kant-Archiv, Bonn, 1964–1965
# 100 días para enamorarse (Chilean TV series)

100 días para enamorarse is a Chilean telenovela written by Rodrigo Bastidas, from a screenplay by Sebastián Ortega. The series is based on the 2018 Argentine telenovela of the same name produced by Viacom International Studios and broadcast on Telefe. It stars María Elena Swett, Marcelo Alonso, Luz Valdivieso, Diego Muñoz, Fernando Larraín, and Celine Reymond, and it premiered on 9 December 2019, replacing the telenovela Juegos de poder.

## Premise

The series revolves around Laura (María Elena Swett) and Antonia (Luz Valdivieso), two great friends who make a pact with their husbands to separate for 100 days, at which time they must follow 10 strict rules and in the end decide if they want to continue together or not. The idea is to show how men and women see life in different ways.

## Cast

* María Elena Swett as Laura Domínguez
* Diego Muñoz as Pedro Valdés
* Luz Valdivieso as Antonia Salinas
* Marcelo Alonso as Diego Prieto
* Celine Reymond as Mané Valenzuela
* Sebastián Layseca as Kike Martinez
* Claudia Pérez as Florencia González
* Fernando Larraín as Javier Muñoz
* Felipe Rojas as Pablo Domínguez
* Teresita Commentz as Martina Salinas/Martín Salinas
* Clemente Rodríguez as Clemente Valdés
* Andrea Eltit as Carmen Mujica
* Santiago Díaz as Lucas Valdés
* Valentina Alvear as Julieta Muñoz
* Simón Acuña as Nicolás Muñoz
* Amalia Kassai as Cristina Vicuña
* César Sepúlveda as Andrés García
* Schlomit Baytelman as Lourdes Cotapos
* Gabriel Prieto as Leo Salinas
* Jacqueline Boudon as Raquel Soto
* Catherine Mazoyer as Magdalena Alvear
* María José Bello as Catalina Mardones
* Juan Pablo Sáez as Sebastian Ruiz
* Carolina Paulsen as Alicia, Manu's mother
* Paulo Brunetti as Laura y Pedro's therapist
* Muriel Martin as Tamara Galindo
* Daniela Muñoz as Manu
* Sebastián Arrigorriaga as Joaquín
* Bárbara Ríos as Solange
* Daniel Guillón as Laura's tinder date
* Cristián Alegría as Man in nightclub
* Daniel Elosúa as Man in nightclub
* María José Quiroz as María José Quintana
* Mayte Sarmiento as Sole
* Iñaki Larraín as Borja
* Catalina Vera as Esther
* Julio César Serrano as Bombero, Javier's friend
* Romeo Singer as Arturo
# Corazón rebelde

Corazón rebelde (English: Rebel Heart) is a Chilean telenovela produced and broadcast by Canal 13 from August 18 to December 16, 2009. Directed by Herval Abreu and Valeria Salas and starring Denise Rosenthal, Augusto Schuster, Luciana Echeverría and Ignacio Garmendia, it is based on the Argentine telenovela Rebelde Way. It is the first Canal 13 television series recorded in high definition format (720p) that was transmitted in the ISDB-T test signal in Santiago.

## Cast
### Main

* Luciana Echeverría as María José "Cote" Colucci
* Ignacio Garmendia as Manuel Santander
* Denise Rosenthal as Martina Valdivieso
* Augusto Schuster as Pablo Bustamante

### Supporting

* Magdalena Müller as Luna Fernández
* José Manuel Palacios as Tomás Echenique
* María Gracia Omegna as Pilar Ortuzar
* Felipe Álvarez as Guido Lassen
* Carolina Vargas as Maite Medina
* Constanza Pozo as Francisca Valdés
* Constanza Varela as Victoria "Vico" López
* Samir Ubilla as Nicolás Hurtado
* Francisco González as Marco Délano
* Katty Kowaleczko as Sonia Rey
* Fernando Kliche as Franco Colucci
* Tomás Vidiella as Sergio Bustamante
* Alex Zisis as Marcelo Ortuzar
* Elvira Cristi as Gloria Soto
* Nicolás Saavedra as Diego Mancilla
* Aranzazú Yankovic as Josefina "Pepa" Hormazabal
* Ignacia Baeza as Daniela Leyton
* Erto Pantoja as Peter O´Ryan
* Teresita Reyes as Sandra Murua
* Javiera Ramos as Estela Bustamante
* Teresa Munchmeyer as Hilda Correa
* Alejandro Trejo as Raúl Santander
* Mabel Farías as Carla Durán de Santander
* Carolina Arregui as Marina Cáceres
* Marcela Osorio as Mercedes Donoso
* Luis Gnecco as director Rubén Iturra
* Loreto Araya-Ayala as Claudia Jara
* Guido Vecchiola as Mauro del Solar
* Nicolás Brown as Rolo González
* Verónica González as Guido's mother
* Jaime Omeñaca as Nicolás Hurtado (father)
* Loreto Moya as Anita, Nicolás' mother
* Agustín Moya as Federico Valdivieso
* Jaime Artus as David Campbell, Alto Santiago alumni
* Gabriela Ernst as Carmen Iturra
* Julio César Serrano as Darío
* Emilio García as Guido's father
* Francisco Celhay as Ricardo Valenzuela
* Catalina González as Julieta Donoso
* Guillermo Helo as Andrés
* José Luis Cáceres as Joaquín del Real
* Juan Carlos Cáceres as Carlós Velásquez
* Shelton as Ernesto Villarte
* Luis Eduardo Campos as Nachito
* Kevin Vásquez as Key-B
* Julio Jung Duvauchelle as the police officer