OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# UGC 12682

UGC 12682 is an irregular galaxy, located in the constellation of Pegasus. Its velocity with respect to the cosmic microwave background is 1024 ± 25 km/s, which corresponds to a Hubble distance of 49.2 ± 3.7 Mly (15.10 ± 1.12 Mpc). In addition, one non redshift measurement gives a distance of 65 Mly (20.0 Mpc). The earliest known reference to this galaxy is from the 1959 journal A Catalogue of Dwarf Galaxies by Sidney Van Den Bergh, where it is listed as DDO 218.
On 7 November 2008, 14-year-old amateur astronomer Caroline Moore from Warwick, New York, became the youngest supernova discoverer at the time, when she found SN 2008ha (type Ia, mag. 18.8) in UGC 12682.
# Select (magazine)

Select was a United Kingdom music magazine of the 1990s. It was known for covering the indie rock and Britpop genres, but featured a wide array of music. In 2003, The Guardian called Select "the magazine that not only coined the word Britpop, but soon came to define it."

## History

The magazine was launched under United Consumer Magazines in July 1990, intending to be a rival to Q magazine. Its first cover star was Prince. Its first issue sold 100,000 copies. Between July and December 1990, its circulation hovered around 75,000. In April 1991, Spotlight sold Select to EMAP Metro. Under the editorship of Mark Ellen, the magazine began focusing on the baggy and Madchester scenes. The magazine soon became known for its coverage of Britpop, a term already in use in the music press by writer like John Robb but with an added new context in the magazine front cover by Stuart Maconie in its April 1993 "Yanks Go Home" edition, featuring The Auteurs, Denim, Saint Etienne, Pulp and Suede's Brett Anderson on the cover in front of a Union Flag. Several publications have called the April 1993 cover an important impetus in defining the movement's tone and opposition to American genres such as grunge.
Later, John Harris stepped down as editor, and was replaced by former Mixmag editor Alexis Petridis. Under Petridis, the magazine's image moved back towards its coverage of an eclectic array of music, aiming to reach what Petridis described as "a wide range of music fans". The magazine folded in late 2000, amid competition on the internet. Periditis later stated of its closure: "No matter how many features we did on Destiny's Child, people still thought we were a magazine about Oasis. We were forever associated with a music [genre] in decline."

## Tagline

* Pop Babylon! (circa 1994)
* You Love it (circa 1995/6)
* Music and Beyond (circa 1998)
* Music for Tomorrow (circa 2000)
* Total Stereo

## Contributors

* Andrew Perry, deputy editor
* Harry Borden, visual contributor
* Giles Duley
* John Harris
* Andrew Harrison
* Graham Linehan
* Steve Lowe, contributing editor
* Dorian Lynskey
* Stuart Maconie
* Sarra Manning
* Caitlin Moran
* John Mullen, contributing editor
* Sian Pattenden
* David Quantick
* Miranda Sawyer
* Cass Spencer, art editor
* Roy Wilkinson, reviews editor
# Beth Kingston

Beth Kingston (born 3 November 1986) is an English actress best known for playing India Longford in the British soap opera Hollyoaks from 2009 to 2010. India was killed-off in 2010 but Kingston reprised the role and returned in 2011 and 2012 as a vision to her sister.
Kingston trained at the Redroofs Film and Television School. In 2009 she auditioned for the role of India in Hollyoaks Desperately Seeking, a competition run by Hollyoaks. She won the competition.
She has also worked in pantomime.

## Filmography

| Year | Title | Role | Notes |
| 2009–2012 | Hollyoaks | India Longford | Former Series regular |
# Meetin' WA

Meetin' WA is a 1986 short film by Jean-Luc Godard. In the film, he interviews his "old friend" Woody Allen.

## Description

The film mainly consists of an interview of Woody Allen by Godard, with the help of film scholar Annette Insdorf acting as off screen interpreter. In a prologue, Godard can be seen from the rear in silhouette standing at a window looking out over Central Park in New York City, while on the sound track a Gershwin tune previously used by Allen in Manhattan can be heard. The interview proper is presented as a series of fragments that frequently obfuscate the subject of the conversation, though it is evident that much of the conversation is about Allen's film Hannah and Her Sisters, which had just been released. The conversation fragments are separated by various still images and by intertitles; the text comments on the conversation, often in a punning way characteristic of Godard. The filmmaker, for whom intertitles are a frequent device, asks Allen about his own use of intertitles in Hannah and Her Sisters. Allen observes that, while for Godard the device is filmic, for Allen it is literary, and Allen goes on to say more about the literary origins of Hannah and Her Sisters.
Godard then asks Allen about the influence of television on his work, saying that Allen's shots of New York City buildings in Hannah and Her Sisters seem to owe something to the way television portrays things. Finding the question obtuse, Allen instead rhapsodizes on his youthful experience of the cinema. In an epilogue, Godard is seen rifling through ephemera and a stack of books on a table. Suddenly, declaring that "the meeting is finished," he slams the stack of books down on the table, slowing down the gesture in post production, so that the slam of the books hitting the table has a low, ominous tone. The final intertitle, displayed longer than the others, declares: "Meeting's Over."

## Background

The film was made as a substitute for the traditional press conference with the director following the premiere of Hannah and Her Sisters at the Cannes Film Festival. According to Tom Luddy, who helped arrange the interview, the impetus was to keep Allen involved in Godard's King Lear project while Godard was stalled for lack of ideas. Knowledge of Godard's life and work illuminate what might otherwise be an opaque encounter as one in which Godard was disappointed by his interview subject. For example, Allen describes being influenced by novels when writing Hannah and Her Sisters and asserts that script writing is the most important phase of filmmaking for him. This is at diametrically opposed to Godard's philosophy and method of filmmaking, where the work is in the process of being created across all stages of filmmaking, particularly editing, and the primacy is on images, not text.
# Valerie Greaves

Valerie Greaves (1945-2015), known as Val, was an English horsewoman. In May 1976 she became the first amateur woman to "beat professionals under Rules" at Hexham Racecourse. She was also the first woman to beat professional jockeys over jumps. Her daughter, Alex Greaves became a professional jockey and was the first woman to race in the Epsom Derby, in 1996.

## Personal life

Valerie was born in Northallerton, England. She married farmer Ernest Greaves, who was a British Show Pony Society judge. They had two children, including Alex, who went on to become a record-breaking flat racer. Greaves' brother-in-law was jockey David Greaves, who won the Mackeson (now Paddy Power) Gold Cup in 1975.

## Career

Greaves was Barron's 'head lad' at his stables in Maunby, Thirsk, Yorkshire, from the 1970s for nearly 40 years.
On 14 February 1967, Greaves became the first woman to race against male professional jockeys, and the first to ride over hurdles, at Catterick Racecourse. In May 1976, she became the first amateur woman to beat professional jockeys over jumps when she rode Silver Gal, trained by Barron, to win the Yarridge Novices Hurdle (Division Two) at Hexham Racecourse. In the same race were professional jockeys including Paddy Broderick and Colin Tinkler. Prior to this, all wins by female jockeys in England had been against amateurs, in both flat and jumps. (Three months after Greaves' win, Jenny Hembrow won on Jim Hardy at Newton Abbot Racecourse). Greaves was still riding in 1987.
In May 2004, the charity Racing Welfare paid tribute to Greaves by holding the "Val Greaves – a lifetime in racing – Maiden Stakes", run over one and half miles at York Racecourse.
# Rahbar (newspaper)

Rahbar (Persian: رهبر, lit. 'Guide') was an Iranian Persian language daily newspaper, published from Tehran. It was the central organ of the communist Tudeh Party of Iran. The decision to launch Rahbar was taken at the First Party Conference held in October 1942, after that Abbas Iskandari, the editor of the erstwhile central organ of the party Siasat, had been expelled from the party.
The paper was first published in February 1943. In the initial phase of Rahbar the Tudeh Party was not officially a communist party, and the editorial line of the newspaper was non-communist constitutionalism. During the years of the Second World War, Rahbar (and other Tudeh organs) focused on anti-fascist and pro-peace agitation. During this period it was financed by the Soviet Union.
Iraj Eskandari served as the editor-in-chief of Rahbar. As with the other two key publications of the party (Mardom and Razm) it was edited by a member of the Tudeh parliamentary faction in the Majles.
In June 1943 the trade union organization led by the Tudeh Party, the Central Council of Unions of Iran, decided to adopt Rahbar as their main organ, substituting the union publication Giti until the re-launching of a separate trade unionist newspaper. From June 21, 1943, onwards Rahbar carried a section titled "the party and the workers".
When Rahbar celebrated its anniversary it sold 60,000 copies, almost reaching the levels of the main newspaper of the country, Ettela'at.
In the oil-rich areas in southern Iran, the Anglo-Iranian Oil Company and local authorities enforced a ban on reading and distributing Rahbar. Workers caught reading or selling the paper were usually dismissed from their employments.
On 23 August 1945 Rahbar was shut down by the orders of a military commandant in Tehran.
The publication of Rahbar (as well as the labour newspaper Zafar) was again suspended by the government on 8 December 1946, citing the attacks of the paper against the pro-American policies of the Iranian government. The ban was however lifted by the end of the month.
# Simeon Olelkovich

Simeon or Simon Olelkovich (1420–1470) was the last prince of Kiev from 1454 to 1470. He was also the prince of Slutsk from 1443 to 1455.

## Life

A member of the Olelkovich family, he descended from Ruthenianized Eastern Orthodox branch of the Gediminid dynasty, and was a great-grandson of Algirdas, the grand duke of Lithuania. After his father's death, he inherited the Principality of Kiev.
He conducted an independent policy, fought with the Crimean Tatars, maintained close ties with the Principality of Moldavia, the Genoese colonies and the Principality of Theodoro in the Crimea. However soon after, the Principality of Theodoro was conquered by the emerging Crimean Khanate.
He married Maria (d. 1501), daughter of Jonas Goštautas, by whom he had three children, Vasily Semyonovich [ru] (d. 1495), Alexandra, wife of Fedor Ivanovich Borovsky [ru], and Sophia (d. 1483), wife of Mikhail III of Tver, the last prince of Tver.
After the death of Simon Olelkovich, the Principality of Kiev was transformed into the Kiev Voivodeship. His son received the Principality of Pinsk as compensation, but he died young and was succeeded first by his mother, Maria, and then by his brother-in-law, Fedor, after her death. None of his children had any issue.
# Dixie Rapid

Dixie Rapid is a bus rapid transit service in Louisville, Kentucky, United States. It is operated by TARC and serves a 15 miles (24 km) corridor between Valley Station and downtown Louisville. Construction began in December 2017, with full service beginning in early 2020. The system uses 40-foot (12 m) buses on a route featuring some BRT features, but notably lacking others such as dedicated lanes and off-board fare payment.

## History

In 2015, a $16.9 million grant was awarded to Louisville by the USDOT to begin the project by constructing bus shelters and purchasing new buses. A combination of federal, state and local funding was used for the service as part of a larger project to improve safety and accessibility on the Dixie Highway. Groundbreaking occurred in December 2017 and the new route opened on January 6, 2020, largely replacing the Route 18. As of late 2024, TARC is proposing to reduce service to 20 minute headways as a result of inadequate funding.

## Operations
### Stations

The route runs north–south through primarily along the Dixie Highway in Louisville. The 37 stations often include benches, shelters and an arrival sign, however not all stations are built to this standard.

### Headways

| Time | 4A | 5A | 6A | 7A | 8A | 9A | 10A | 11A | 12P | 1P | 2P | 3P | 4P | 5P | 6P | 7P | 8P | 9P | 10P | 11P |
| Weekdays | 20 | 20 | 15 | 15 | 15 | 15 | 15 | 15 | 15 | 15 | 15 | 15 | 15 | 15 | 15 | 15 | 20 | 30 | 30 | 30 |
| Weekends | 30 | 30 | 30 | 30 | 20 | 20 | 20 | 20 | 20 | 20 | 20 | 20 | 20 | 20 | 20 | 20 | 30 | 30 | 30 | 30 |

### Buses

The Dixie Rapid system uses Gillig Low Floor diesel buses equipped with transit signal priority. Eight buses were purchased for the opening, with one more repurposed from the general bus fleet.
# 2022 Harvard Crimson football team

The 2022 Harvard Crimson football team represented Harvard University as a member of the Ivy League during the 2022 NCAA Division I FCS football season. The team was led by 28th-year head coach Tim Murphy and played its home games at Harvard Stadium.

## Schedule

| Date | Time | Opponent | Site | TV | Result | Attendance |
| September 16 | 7:00 p.m. | Merrimack* | Harvard StadiumAllston, MA | ESPN+ | W 28–21 $^{OT}$ | 10,946 |
| September 24 | 12:30 p.m. | at Brown | Richard Gouse Field at Brown StadiumProvidence, RI | ESPN+ | W 35–28 | 9,395 |
| October 1 | 1:00 p.m. | No. 10 Holy Cross* | Harvard StadiumAllston, MA | ESPN+ | L 21–30 | 7,726 |
| October 7 | 7:00 p.m. | at Cornell | Schoellkopf FieldIthaca, NY | ESPNU | W 35–28 | 4,205 |
| October 15 | 4:00 p.m. | at Howard* | Audi FieldWashington, D.C. (Truth & Service Classic) | ESPN3 | W 41–25 | 8,097 |
| October 21 | 7:00 p.m. | Princeton | Harvard StadiumAllston, MA (rivalry) | ESPNU | L 10–37 | 10,793 |
| October 29 | 1:30 p.m. | at Dartmouth | Memorial FieldHanover, NH (rivalry) | ESPN+ | W 28–13 | 8,735 |
| November 5 | 1:00 p.m. | Columbia | Harvard StadiumAllston, MA | ESPN+ | L 20–21 | 13,972 |
| November 12 | 1:00 p.m. | at Penn | Franklin FieldPhiladelphia, PA (rivalry) | ESPN+ | W 37–14 | 10,370 |
| November 19 | 12:00 p.m. | Yale | Harvard StadiumAllston, MA (rivalry) | ESPNU | L 14–19 | 30,006 |
| *Non-conference gameRankings from STATS Poll released prior to the gameAll times are in Eastern time |||||||

## Game summaries
### Merrimack

| | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | OT | Total |
| Warriors | 0 | 7 | 6 | 8 | 0 | 21 |
| Crimson | 0 | 7 | 0 | 14 | 7 | 28 |

### At Brown

| | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | Total |
| Crimson | 7 | 14 | 14 | 0 | 35 |
| Bears | 0 | 0 | 7 | 21 | 28 |

### No. 10 Holy Cross

| | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | Total |
| No. 10 Crusaders | 7 | 10 | 7 | 6 | 30 |
| Crimson | 7 | 7 | 7 | 0 | 21 |

### At Cornell

| | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | Total |
| Crimson | 0 | 13 | 7 | 15 | 35 |
| Big Red | 7 | 0 | 7 | 14 | 28 |

### At Howard

| | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | Total |
| Crimson | 10 | 7 | 14 | 10 | 41 |
| Bison | 0 | 17 | 0 | 8 | 25 |

### Princeton

| | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | Total |
| Tigers | 7 | 7 | 14 | 9 | 37 |
| Crimson | 3 | 7 | 0 | 0 | 10 |

### At Dartmouth

| | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | Total |
| Crimson | 7 | 7 | 7 | 7 | 28 |
| Big Green | 0 | 13 | 0 | 0 | 13 |

### Columbia

| | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | Total |
| Lions | 0 | 10 | 3 | 8 | 21 |
| Crimson | 7 | 10 | 3 | 0 | 20 |

### At Penn

| | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | Total |
| Crimson | 7 | 17 | 10 | 3 | 37 |
| Quakers | 7 | 0 | 7 | 0 | 14 |

### Yale

| | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | Total |
| Bulldogs | 7 | 3 | 3 | 6 | 19 |
| Crimson | 0 | 7 | 0 | 7 | 14 |
# 2021 Harvard Crimson football team

The 2021 Harvard Crimson football team represented Harvard University in the 2021 NCAA Division I FCS football season as a member of the Ivy League. The team was led by 27th-year head coach Tim Murphy and played its home games at Harvard Stadium. Harvard averaged 11,201 fans per game.

## Schedule

| Date | Time | Opponent | Site | TV | Result | Attendance |
| September 18 | 12:30 pm | at Georgetown* | Cooper FieldWashington, D.C. | ESPN+ | W 44–9 | 2,509 |
| September 25 | 7:00 p.m. | Brown | Harvard StadiumAllston, MA | ESPNU | W 49–17 | 20,748 |
| October 2 | 1:30 p.m. | at Holy Cross* | Fitton FieldWorcester, MA | | W 38–13 | 10,023 |
| October 9 | 1:00 p.m. | Cornell | Harvard StadiumAllston, MA | ESPN+ | W 24-10 | 7,414 |
| October 16 | 1:00 p.m. | Lafayette* | Harvard StadiumAllston, MA | ESPN+ | W 30–3 | 5,641 |
| October 23 | 1:00 p.m. | at No. 22 Princeton | Powers Field at Princeton StadiumPrinceton, NJ (rivalry) | ESPN+ | L 16-18 $^{5OT}$ | 10,033 |
| October 30 | 1:00 p.m. | Dartmouth | Harvard StadiumAllston, MA | ESPN+ | L 17-20 | 14,110 |
| November 6 | 1:00 p.m. | at Columbia | Robert K. Kraft Field at Lawrence A. Wien StadiumNew York, NY | ESPN+ | W 49-21 | 5,572 |
| November 13 | 12:00 p.m. | Penn | Harvard StadiumAllston, MA | ESPN+ | W 23-7 | 8,094 |
| November 20 | 12:00 p.m. | at Yale | Yale BowlNew Haven, CT | ESPNU | W 34-31 | 49,500 |
| *Non-conference gameRankings from STATS Poll released prior to the gameAll times are in Eastern time |||||||
# Gibson-Craig-Carmichael baronets

The Gibson, later Gibson-Carmichael, later Gibson-Craig-Carmichael Baronetcy, of Keirhill in the County of Edinburgh, is a title in the Baronetage of Nova Scotia. It was created on 31 December 1702 for Thomas Gibson, with remainder to his heirs male. The sixth Baronet assumed the additional surname of Carmichael. The eleventh Baronet was a Liberal politician. In 1912, he created Baron Carmichael, of Skirling in the County of Peebles, in the Peerage of the United Kingdom. The barony died in 1926, while he was succeeded in the baronetcy by his kinsman Sir Henry Thomas Gibson-Craig-Carmichael, 5th Baronet, of Riccarton, who became the twelfth Baronet of Keirhill and assumed the additional surname of Carmichael.

## Gibson, later Gibson-Carmichael, later Gibson-Craig-Carmichael baronets, of Keirhill (1702)

* Sir Thomas Gibson, 1st Baronet (died c. 1713)
* Sir Edward Gibson, 2nd Baronet (died 1727)
* Sir Alexander Gibson, 3rd Baronet (died 1774)
* Sir John Gibson, 4th Baronet (died 1781)
* Sir Robert Gibson, 5th Baronet (died c. 1800)
* Sir John Gibson-Carmichael, 6th Baronet (1773–1803)
* Sir Thomas Gibson-Carmichael, 7th Baronet (1774–1849)
* Sir Alexander Gibson-Carmichael, 8th Baronet (1812–1850) FRSE
* Sir Thomas Gibson-Carmichael, 9th Baronet (1817–1855)
* Sir William Henry Gibson-Carmichael, 10th Baronet (1827–1891)
* Sir Thomas David Gibson-Carmichael, 11th Baronet (1859–1926) (created Baron Carmichael in 1912)

## Barons Carmichael (1912)

* Thomas David Gibson-Carmichael, 1st Baron Carmichael (1859–1926)

## Gibson, later Gibson-Carmichael, later Gibson-Craig-Carmichael baronets, of Keirhill (1702; reverted)

* Sir Henry Thomas Gibson-Craig-Carmichael, 12th Baronet, 5th Baronet (1885–1926)
* Sir Eardley Charles William Gibson-Craig-Carmichael, 13th Baronet, 6th Baronet (1887–1939)
* Sir (Archibald Henry) William Gibson-Craig-Carmichael, 14th Baronet, 7th Baronet (1917–1969)
* Sir David Peter William Gibson-Craig-Carmichael, 15th Baronet, 8th Baronet (born 1946)
The heir apparent to the baronetcy is Peter William Gibson-Craig-Carmichael (born 1975), son of the 15th Baronet.
# Mike Tavioni

Mitaera Ngatae Teatuakaro Michael Tavioni BEM (born 1947) is a Cook Islands artist and writer. A master carver, he has been described as a taonga (treasure). His role in the pacific art community is recognised from New Zealand to Hawaii.
Tavioni was born on Rarotonga. He was educated at Tereora College, then at Northland College, Kaikohe and Massey University in New Zealand, graduating with a degree in Agriculture & Horticulture. After working as a public servant in the Agriculture Department, he became a full-time artist. In 2019 he graduated with a Master of Fine Arts from Auckland University of Technology.
He has worked in a wide variety of mediums, including printing, painting, wood, stone, and bone, as well as traditional tattooing. In 1975 he began printing t-shirts using wooden blocks. He experimented with other mediums, but initially found it difficult to obtain tools and materials. In 1996 he oversaw the creation of the Punanga Nui market. In 2002 he published a poetry collection, Speak Your Truth. His work is displayed at the Punanga Nui in Avarua and the University of the South Pacific campus. In 2016 he was commissioned, alongside New Zealand-based artist Michel Tuffery, to create a carved wooden gateway for the RSA memorial cemetery to commemorate the centenary of Cook Islands participation in the First World War.
Tavioni unsuccessfully stood as a candidate for the Unity party in the 1978 Cook Islands general election. He later stood as a candidate for the Te Kura O Te ʻAu People's Movement in Avatiu–Ruatonga–Palmerston in the 2010 election.
Tavioni now runs a gallery and art school in Rarotonga, where he teaches traditional vaka-making. In 2021 he was the subject of a short documentary film, Taonga: An Artists Activist.
In the 2022 Birthday Honours he was awarded the British Empire Medal for services to the arts and to the community.

## Images

* Punanga Nui sculpture, 1998
* Cook Islands RSA Memorial Gateway, 2017
* Wood carving for NZ High Commission, 2019
# Cape golden mole

The Cape golden mole (Chrysochloris asiatica) is a small, insectivorous mammal of the family Chrysochloridae, the golden moles. The species is a solitary subterranean insectivore, confined to the coastal regions of the southwestern and southern Cape in South Africa. When foraging for small, soil invertebrates and small lizards, these golden moles excavate superficial burrows using their conical nose shield and highly modified forefeet. Females are smaller than males. Golden moles have very dense, soft, and silky coats. The coats are colored blackish to slaty-grey and brown to pale fawn. They have also been observed to venture onto sandy beaches, presumably to feed on amphipods and isopods occurring there.