OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Papaver glaucum

Papaver glaucum, the tulip poppy, Turkish tulip or Turkish red poppy, is a poppy found in the region of Anatolia.

## Features

Growing to a height of 90 centimetres (35 in), this poppy withstands the droughts of non-Arab Middle East. The flowers are of rich red colours, with black spots in the centre. The thin petals may be crispy. The flowers bloom to a diameter of 10 cm (3.9 in). The inner petals stick up, which resembles a tulip. Looks similar to the corn rose poppy Papaver rhoeas and the Greek red poppy Papaver dubium. The distinct characteristics is the black centre which emphasises the tulip-shaped petals surrounding it.

## Growing

As for all poppies, best time to be sown is late autumn or early spring. The snow of winter helps "challenge" the poppies to grow good rooting systems, which results in a strong plant. Spacing for plants should be at the minimum of 30 cm (12 in) because the roots do not grow deep, and after just a few centimetres they start growing horizontally. The disadvantage of their roots is that poppies do not do well being transplanted. Caution must be taken when transplanting from peat pots. Another problem with the roots of any type of poppy is that the roots will rot if they do not have proper drainage. One should not over water, and to prevent complications one must use a spray bottle when Papaver plants are maturing.

## Chemical composition

The Turkish tulip contains the alkaloids morphine, codeine and thebaine. Nevertheless, its blossom and foliage are only used for ornamental purposes; the alkaloidal content of the narcotics stated are relatively low, thus uneconomic to extract opiates.
# Labuk-Sugut

Labuk-Sugut was a federal constituency in Sabah, Malaysia, that was represented in the Dewan Rakyat from 1971 to 1986.
The federal constituency was created in the 1966 redistribution and was mandated to return a single member to the Dewan Rakyat under the first past the post voting system.

## History

Labuk Sugut parliament seat was renamed ‘Jambongan’ in 1986, then Beluran in 1995 until now when it was redistributed.

### Representation history

Members of Parliament for Labuk-Sugut :
| Parliament | No | Years | Member | Party |
| Constituency created |||||
| | | 1969-1971 | Parliament was suspended | Parliament was suspended |
| 3rd | P117 | 1971-1973 | Ajad Oyung (اجد اويوڠ) | USNO |
| 3rd | P117 | 1973-1974 | Ajad Oyung (اجد اويوڠ) | BN (USNO) |
| 4th | P118 | 1974-1978 | Ajad Oyung (اجد اويوڠ) | BN (USNO) |
| 5th | P118 | 1978-1982 | Ampong Puyon (امڤوڠ ڤويون) | BN (USNO) |
| 6th | P118 | 1982-1986 | Hassan Alban Sandukong (حسن البن سندوكوڠ) | Independent |
| Constituency abolished, renamed to Jambongan |||||

### State constituency

| Parliamentary constituency | State constituency | State constituency | State constituency | State constituency | State constituency | State constituency |
| Parliamentary constituency | 1967–1974 | 1974–1985 | 1985–1995 | 1995–2004 | 2004–2020 | 2020–present |
| Labuk-Sugut | Labuk | Labuk | | | | |
| Labuk-Sugut | | Semawang | | | | |
| Labuk-Sugut | Sugut | Sugut | | | | |
# Mehmet Kara

Mehmet Kara (born 21 November 1983) is a Turkish professional footballer who plays as a midfielder for VfL Kamen.

## Career

In summer 2017, while at 3. Liga side Preußen Münster, Kara was demoted to the club's reserve team playing in the sixth-tier Westfalenliga.
# Piercy Roberts

Piercy Roberts was an English publisher, printmaker, and caricaturist active between 1785 and 1824. Most of his prints are caricatures, some after his own designs and some after others such as George Moutard Woodward. He collaborated with Thomas Rowlandson on several prints, most notably a pair of portraits of Josephine Beauharnais (in the Royal Collection) and Napoleon (in the British Museum).

## Life and work

Between 1801 and 1806, Roberts ran a print shop at 28 Middle Row Holborn and published political caricatures, as well as social caricatures. He depicts himself standing in the doorway of his print shop, with a crowd of onlookers examining his window in an 1801 print Caricature Shop, one of the best depictions of a print shop. In 1801 he acquired bankrupt stock from James Aitken but eventually himself sold up to Thomas Tegg in 1806. He made a series of anti-Napoleon prints between 1800 and 1815 and subsequently made a portrait engravings for several other publishers.
His name appears among the subscribers for The Comic works in Prose and Poetry of G.M.Woodward a memorial collection for Woodward published by Thomas Tegg in 1808.
# Lecci

Lecci is a commune in the Corse-du-Sud department of France on the island of Corsica. Its name comes from the Italian word for holly oak, which was an important resource for many years.

## Sights

* Torra di San Benedettu
* Torra di San Ciprianu
# HMS A12

HMS A12 was an A-class submarine built for the Royal Navy in the first decade of the 20th century. After surviving World War I, she was sold for scrap in 1920.

## Design and description

A12 was a member of the first British class of submarines, although slightly larger, faster and more heavily armed than the lead ship, HMS A1. The submarine had a length of 105 feet 1 inch (32.0 m) overall, a beam of 12 feet 9 inches (3.9 m) and a mean draft of 10 feet 8 inches (3.3 m). They displaced 190 long tons (190 t) on the surface and 206 long tons (209 t) submerged. The A-class submarines had a crew of 2 officers and 9 ratings.
For surface running, the boats were powered by a single 16-cylinder 600-brake-horsepower (447 kW) Wolseley petrol engine that drove one propeller shaft. When submerged the propeller was driven by a 150-horsepower (112 kW) electric motor. They could reach 11 knots (20 km/h; 13 mph) on the surface and 6 knots (11 km/h; 6.9 mph) underwater. On the surface, A12 had a range of 500 nautical miles (930 km; 580 mi) at 10 knots (19 km/h; 12 mph); submerged the boat had a range of 30 nautical miles (56 km; 35 mi) at 5 knots (9.3 km/h; 5.8 mph).
The boats were armed with two 18-inch (45 cm) torpedo tubes in the bow. They could carry a pair of reload torpedoes, but generally did not as they would have to remove an equal weight of fuel in compensation.

## Construction and career

A12 was ordered as part of the 1903–04 Naval Programme from at Vickers. She was laid down at the shipyard in Barrow-in-Furness in 1903, launched on 3 March 1905 and completed on 23 September.
# John Filmore

John Filmore (c. 1788 – 24 May 1839) was an officer in the British Navy who commanded the African Station for a year, responsible for suppressing the slave trade.

## Early years

John Filmore was born around 1788. He joined the navy as a boy, enlisting as a midshipman on HMS Sirius under Captain William Prowse, in which he fought in the Battle of Trafalgar in 1805. During that battle he was sent on board one of the disabled ships that had been captured, taking charge of the vessel. He was made a Lieutenant on 16 January 1808. He soon became First Lieutenant of HMS Crocodile under Captain E.H. Columbine, assigned to the African station. In an expedition of 1809 against Senegal he served under Columbine on the frigate HMS Solebay. When Columbine died in 1811 he assumed command of the Crocodile. Filmore was appointed Commander with seniority as of 18 June 1811. In the summer of 1822 he was appointed to the Ordinary at Plymouth.

## African station

Filmore was sent again to the African station to command HMS Bann, a sloop of war. He was appointed to this command on 30 May 1823. Sir Robert Mends, Commodore of the African Station, died at Cape Coast on 4 September 1823, and Lieutenant Pringle Stokes took charge of the ship. Filmore arrived as a passenger on the Swinger gun-brig in October 1823. On hearing of the death of the commodore Filmore appointed himself to command the station and transferred to the frigate Owen Glendower. Stokes returned to England.
On 4 December 1823 Captain Percy Grace, who had been the senior commander on the African Station, returned from a long cruise in the Cape Verde Islands and received an order from the Admiralty, sent to him by Filmore, ordering him to return to England. Grace decided not to dispute the order, and after a stormy passage reached England on 7 February 1824.
In 1824 Filmore was made acting Captain of the Owen Glendower pending the appointment of his replacement, Captain Hood Hanway Christian, in September. After twelve months, debilitated by fever, he resigned and returned to England.

## Later years

The Admiralty did not confirm Filmore and promote him to Captain until August 1824, after his return to England. He never fully recovered from the illness. Filmore wife, Kate, died in London in 1837. Filmore died on 24 May 1839 at the age of 50.
# Christopher Mireles

Christopher Mireles Suazo (born 25 November 1992) is a Mexican BMX rider, representing his nation at international competitions. He competed in the time trial event at the 2015 UCI BMX World Championships.
Mireles also competed at the 2010 Summer Youth Olympics, the 2011 Pan American Games, the 2014 Central American and Caribbean Games, and the 2015 Pan American Games.
# Silke Schneider

Silke Schneider (born 1967) is a German politician of Alliance 90/The Greens. She currently serves as the Minister of Finance for Schleswig-Holstein.

## Biography

Dr. Silke Schneider studied jurisprudence in Cologne and Hamburg. In 1997, she became a judge at the Amtsgericht in Lübeck. Between 2008 and 2011, Schneider acted as the Equality Commissioner in the Ministry of Justice for Schleswig-Holstein. From 2009 to 2014, she was the director of the Amtsgericht Bad Segeberg.
In 2014, Schneider joined the Schleswig-Holstein state government as Secretary of State for Agriculture, Environment, and Rural Areas under Torsten Albig’s administration. She continued her political career as Secretary of State in the Finance Ministry during Daniel Günther’s administration from 2017 to 2020. After stepping down, Schneider served as the President of the Landgericht in Lübeck starting in 2020 and joined the Schleswig-Holstein Constitutional Court in 2021.
On August 1, 2024, Dr. Schneider was appointed the Finance Minister of Schleswig-Holstein, succeeding Monika Heinold. She subsequently stepped down as President of the Landgericht in Lübeck and member of the Schleswig-Holstein Constitutional Court.

## Private life

Silke Schneider is the mother of six children from two marriages. She was previously married to Hartmut Schneider, former vice president of the Landgericht in Lübeck.
# Israel Hershberg

Israel Hershberg (Hebrew: ישראל הרשברג; born 1948) is a figurative painter who lives and works in Jerusalem. Hershberg is the director and founder of the Jerusalem Studio School.

## Biography

Israel Hershberg was born in 1948 in a displaced persons camp in Linz, Austria. In 1949, he immigrated to Israel. In 1958 he moved with his parents to the United States where he attended the Brooklyn Museum School, Brooklyn, NY from 1966 to 1968. In 1972 he received a Bachelor of Fine Arts, Pratt Institute, Brooklyn, New York. In 1973 he received his Master of Fine Arts, State University of New York, Albany, New York. From 1973 to 1984 he taught painting and drawing at the Maryland Institute College of Art, and in 1984, he taught at the New York Academy of Art. That year, he moved to Israel with his wife and family.

## Artistic career

In 1998, Hershberg founded the Jerusalem Studio School, a private art school in Jerusalem's Talpiot neighborhood that offers intensive training in drawing and painting within the figurative art tradition. It is considered to be the first school established in Israel to teach realist painting based on observation in the tradition of the Old Masters. Hershberg heads the school's “master class” program and is the artistic director of the JSS.
In 2014, Hershberg founded JSS in Civita - Summer Art School and Residency in Italy, a summer art program in Civita Castellana, Italy.
Hershberg believes that for a true painter, "reality is a continual feast, a never-ending delight to the eyes." He quotes Albert York, who said "I think we live in a Paradise. . . . This is a Garden of Eden."
Hershberg's work is included in private and public collections internationally. Israel Hershberg is represented by the Marlborough Gallery in New York, and lives and works in Jerusalem, Israel.

## Awards and recognition

Hershberg was the recipient of a Ford Foundation scholarship in 1980. He was awarded the Sandberg Prize for Israeli Art in 1991 and the Tel Aviv Museum prize for Israeli Art in 1998. His work has been purchased by the Israel Museum in Jerusalem, the Tel Aviv Museum of Art, the Jewish Museum in New York City and the National Gallery of Canada in Ottawa.

## Gallery

* Cow's Tongue No. 74, 1987-88 Israel Museum Collection B88.0151
* Seven Smoked Fish on a Grinding Slab, 1992 Israel Museum Collection B94.0763
* "Nova II" (1993), Oil on paper mounted on wood, 62.5 x 82 cm.
* "Penumbrian Bowl" (2003), Oil on linen and wood, 25.5 x 35.7 cm
* "Aria Umbra" (2003-2004), Oil on linen, 119 x 250 cm. Collection: Israel Museum, Jerusalem
* "Fratta Todina From Afar" (2005), Oil on linen mounted on wood, 23.1 x 26.2 cm.
# César Martínez (footballer, born 1995)

César Martínez Gutiérrez (born May 12, 1995) is a Mexican footballer who plays as a midfielder for Guadalupe F.C. of the Liga FPD on loan from Monterrey.
# Princess Seunggyeong

Princess Seunggyeong (Korean: 승경궁주; Hanja: 承慶宮主; died before 1158) or Royal Princess of the Seunggyeong Palace (승경궁공주; 承慶宮公主) was a Goryeo Royal Princess as the first and eldest daughter of King Injong and Queen Gongye, also the eldest aunt of Gangjong and Huijong.
In 1148, she, as the High Princess (상공주; 上公主) and her younger sister formally became a princess (궁주; 宮主). She later married Duke Gangneung's (강릉공) son, Wang Yeong the Count Gonghwa (공화백 왕영) and had a daughter and a son together. Their daughter died in 1185 unmarried, while their son married Seunggyeong's niece–Princess Hwasun (화순궁주) and died in 1218.
According to her daughter's epitaph (왕영녀왕씨묘지명; 王瑛女王氏墓誌銘), Princess Seunggyeong (Lady Wang's mother) died when Wang unreached the age of 7/8 years. From this point, Seunggyeong was believed to have died before 1158 since Wang was born in 1150.
# St Mary's, Spalding

St Mary's is a ward and suburb of Spalding in Lincolnshire, England. It had a population of 4,596 at the 2021 Census. It takes its name from the parish church of St Mary and St Nicholas.

## Geography

The ward covers the eastern and southeastern parts of the town. It also includes the suburbs of Clay Lake, Little London and Spalding Common.

## Demographics

At the 2021 census, the ward profile population was 4,596. Of the findings, the ethnicity and religious composition of the ward was:
St Mary's: Ethnicity: 2021 Census :
| Ethnic group | Population | % |
| White | 4,374 | 95.1% |
| Mixed | 80 | 1.7% |
| Asian or Asian British | 78 | 1.7% |
| Other Ethnic Group | 34 | 0.7% |
| Black or Black British | 27 | 0.6% |
| Arab | 6 | 0.1% |
| Total | 4,596 | 100% |
The religious composition of the ward at the 2021 Census was recorded as:
St Mary's: Religion: 2021 Census :
| Religious | Population | % |
| Christian | 2,885 | 68.2% |
| Irreligious | 1,261 | 29.8% |
| Other religion | 23 | 0.5% |
| Muslim | 21 | 0.5% |
| Sikh | 17 | 0.4% |
| Buddhist | 12 | 0.3% |
| Hindu | 9 | 0.2% |
| Total | 4,596 | 100% |
# John Clarke (physicist)

John Clarke (born in 1942) is a British physicist and a Professor of Experimental Physics at University of California at Berkeley.
Clarke received BA, MA, and Ph.D. in Physics from the University of Cambridge namely Christ's College, Cambridge and Darwin College, Cambridge in 1964, 1968, and 1968, respectively.
He has made significant contributions in superconductivity and superconducting electronics, particularly in the development and application of superconducting quantum interference devices (SQUIDs), which are ultrasensitive detectors of magnetic flux. One current project is the application of SQUIDs configured as quantum-noise limited amplifiers to search for the axion, a possible component of dark matter.
Clarke was elected a Fellow of the Royal Society in 1986. He was awarded the Comstock Prize in Physics in 1999 and the Hughes Medal in 2004. He was elected a foreign associate of the US National Academy of Sciences in May 2012. He was elected to the American Philosophical Society in 2017

## Honours and awards

* Micius Quantum Prize 2021
* Hughes Medal 2004
* Comstock Prize in Physics 1999
* Joseph F. Keithley Award For Advances in Measurement Science 1998
* Guggenheim Fellowship 1977-78
* Miller Research Professor 1975-76, Fall 1994, Fall 2007
* Alfred P. Sloan Foundation Fellowship (1970–72)
# Ficus aspera

Ficus aspera, the mosaic fig, a plant native to Vanuatu in the south Pacific region. The plant first appeared in scientific literature in 1786, published by the German botanist Georg Forster, from a specimen collected from Tanna Island. The mosaic fig is used as an ornamental plant. The fruit are cauliflorous (fruit forming from their main stems or woody trunks rather than from new growth and shoots). It is also called the clown fig.
# Samuel Wale

Samuel Wale RA (1721? – 1786) was an English historical painter and book illustrator.

## Life

He is said to have been born at Great Yarmouth, Norfolk, possibly on 25 April 1721, to Samuel and Margaret Wale, though some sources indicate he was born in London. He was first trained in the art of engraving on silver plate. He then studied drawing under Francis Hayman at the St. Martin's Lane academy. Wale assisted John Gwynn in his architectural drawings, especially in a transverse section of St Paul's Cathedral, which was engraved and published in their joint names in 1752.
He became one of the original members of the Society of Artists of Great Britain in 1765 and of the Royal Academy in 1768, and was the first professor of perspective to the Academy. He exhibited drawings of scenes from English history, and occasionally scriptural subjects, described as designs for altar-pieces, from 1769 to 1778, when he suffered from a paralytic stroke, and he was placed on the Royal Academy pension fund, the first member who benefited by it. He continued to hold the professorship of perspective, though he gave private instruction at his own house instead of lecturing; and in 1782, on the death of Richard Wilson, he became librarian. He held both offices until his death on 6 February 1786. Unmarried and childless, he left his copperplates, prints, and belongings to his friend and fellow founder of the Royal Academy, architect John Gwynn, with whom he shared his house, and his nurse, Mrs. Mary Gurpin. He was buried in St. Martin-in-the-Fields. His portrait appears in Johann Zoffany's picture of the Royal Academy in 1772, engraved by Richard Earlom.

## Works

He painted some decorative designs for ceilings at a time when the taste for that style of ornamentation was on the wane, and he was occasionally employed in painting tradesmen's signs, till these were prohibited by act of parliament in 1762. A full-length portrait of Shakespeare by Wale, which hung across the street outside a tavern near Drury Lane, obtained some notoriety owing to the splendour of the frame and the ironwork by which it was suspended. It had scarcely been erected when it had to be removed.
His main work was in designing vignettes and illustrations on a small scale for the booksellers; a large number these were engraved by Charles Grignion the Elder. Among them were the illustrations to the ‘History of England,’ 1746–7; ‘The Compleat Angler,’ 1759; ‘London and its Environs described,’ 1761; ‘Ethic Tales and Fables,’ William Wilkie's ‘Fables,’ 1768 (eighteen plates); Henry Chamberlain's ‘History of London,’ 1770; and Oliver Goldsmith's ‘Traveller,’ 1774. His book illustrations show Hayman's influence.
He also published numerous plates in the Oxford Magazine and other periodicals. He exhibited ‘stained drawings,’ i.e. designs outlined with the pen and washed with indian ink, and occasionally larger drawings in watercolours, at the exhibitions of the Society of Artists in Spring Gardens, 1760–1767, and designed the frontispiece to the catalogue in 1762.
# Avis 1

Avis 1 (Gazette 1) was a free newspaper published in Oslo, Norway from 1998 to 2005.
The paper was established by Schibsted in 1998 in order to protect Aftenposten's share of Oslo's advertising market against the free newspaper Osloposten. Avis 1 was discontinued in 2005. During its last year of publication, it had a circulation of 175,000 copies. Its competitor, Osloposten, was discontinued in 2002. The former employees of Avis 1 were then offered jobs at Aftenposten.
Avis 1 was edited by Per A. Borglund.
# Giuggianello

Giuggianello (Salentino: Sciuvaneddhru) is a town and comune in the province of Lecce in the Apulia region of south-east Italy.
# Got Game Entertainment

Got Game Entertainment, LLC was an American developer and publisher of videogames, based in Weston, Connecticut. Got Game chiefly published adventure games, with ARMA II being the most notable exception. In January 2011, founder Howard Horowitz reorganized Got Game Entertainment.

## Games published

* ARMA 2
* Bad Mojo Redux
* Barrow Hill: Curse of the Ancient Circle
* Capri series (the first two games, A Quiet Weekend in Capri and AnaCapri: The Dream, were published by Got Game)
* Nick Delios - Conspiracies
* DarkSpace
* Memento Mori
* Nikopol: Secrets of the Immortals
* Puzzle Scape
* RHEM
* RHEM 2: The Cave
* RHEM 3: The Secret Library
* Scratches
* The Lost Crown: A Ghost-Hunting Adventure
* Tony Tough and the Night of Roasted Moths
* Twin Sector
* WorldShift
# Damián Zamogilny

Jorge Damián Zamogilny (also known as "El Ruso", born 5 January 1980) is an Argentine former professional footballer. He is a Mexican naturalized citizen.
Zamogilny started his football career in the youth team of Club Atlético Independiente in Argentina. He moved to Mexican football before he ever played for the Independiente first team. After several years in the lower leagues of Mexican football, he won promotion to the Mexican Primera División with Puebla. He used to play as a midfielder and has played in Puebla's starting lineup in many games. In 2008, he joined Mexican side Tecos UAG.

## Honours

Puebla
* Primera A: Clausura 2007
* Ascenso a Primera: 2007
# Dante Osorio

Dante Manuel Osorio Villanueva (born August 7, 1993) is a Mexican professional footballer who last played for Correcaminos UAT.
# David Meza (basketball)

Pedro David Meza (born 15 October 1985) is a former Mexican basketball player, who last played for the Mineros de Zacatecas. He represented the Mexicam national team internationally, when he participated at the 2014 FIBA Basketball World Cup.
In May 2021, Meza announced his retirement as a player. Two months later, he joined the Capitanes de Ciudad de México as director of institutional relations and youth teams.

## Honours

* Pan American Games 2011 Silver Medal
* FIBA COCABA Championship 2013 Gold Medal
* 2014 Centrobasket Gold Medal
# David Rojina

David Alejandro Rojina Reyes (born 16 June 1988) also known as David Ryes, is a Mexican former footballer who played as a central defender. Reyes began his career with Socio Águila in Mexico. In September 2009, Reyes signed for League of Ireland Premier Division club Bray Wanderers. He has played two games for the club and scored one goal. In January 2010 he got transferred to Club Tijuana.
# Diego González (footballer, born July 1995)

Diego Antonio González Morales (born 2 July 1995) is a Mexican professional footballer who plays for La Piedad.