OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# James Ballantyne Hannay

James Ballantyne Hannay FRSE(1855–1931) was a Scottish chemist who believed he had synthesized diamond in 1880. However, modern testing showed that the surviving samples from his experiments were natural diamond, not synthetic. While his techniques were conducive to diamond formation, modern diamond production – not achieved until the 1950s – requires capabilities not available in Hannay's time. Hannay was also known for making precision instruments.

## Life

James Ballantyne Hannay was born at 22 Monteith Row in Glasgow on New Year's Day, 1855. His father was Alexander Hannay, tool-maker, who owned property in Helensburgh and who was the proprietor of the Prince of Wales Theatre, later rebuilt as the Grand Theatre, in Cowcaddens, Glasgow. James Hannay became a chemist and was a prolific innovator. He published several scientific papers and took out over 70 patents in Britain, Europe and the USA. He also formed his own patents company in Glasgow. His most controversial scientific work, which was also his best known, related to his claim, made in 1880, that he had successfully synthesised diamonds. These claims have been investigated by a number of scientists including Sir Robert Robertson, (1869–1949) the first person to establish that two types of natural diamond existed, who took a great personal interest in them.
In 1876 he was elected a Fellow of the Royal Society of Edinburgh. His proposers were Thomas Edward Thorpe, William Dittmar, William Thomson, Lord Kelvin and Alexander Crum Brown.
In the later years of his life Hannay turned away from scientific investigation and moved his attention to examining aspects of the origin and development of religion and published a number of works critical of the Hebrew Scriptures. James Ballantyne Hannay died in 1931.
A collection of archives relating to Hannay was collected by Sir Robert Robertson. These were given to the University of Dundee by Sir Robert's son, Robert H. S. Robertson, who himself carried out much research into the life and career of James Hannay. These records are now held by the university's Archive Services. The university also holds the archives of his father Alexander Hannay.
# Party of Young Free Democrats of Romania

The Party of Young Free Democrats of Romania (Romanian: Partidul Tineretului Liber Democrat din România, PTLDR) was a political party in Romania.

## History

The PTLDR contested the 1990 general elections, receiving around 0.3% of the vote in the Chamber of Deputies election and 0.2% in the Senate elections. Although it failed to win a seat in the Senate, the party won one seat in the Chamber.
In January 1992, the party merged into the Republican Party.

## Election results
### Parliamentary elections

| Election | Chamber | Chamber | Chamber | Senate | Senate | Senate | Position | Status |
| Election | Votes | % | Seats | Votes | % | Seats | Position | Status |
| 1990 | 43,188 | 0.32 | 1 / 395 | 32,506 | 0.23 | 0 / 119 | 12th | Supported the FSN government (until October 1991) |
| 1990 | 43,188 | 0.32 | 1 / 395 | 32,506 | 0.23 | 0 / 119 | 12th | Supported the FSN–PNL–MER–PDAR government |
# Samuel James Thomson

Samuel James Thomson (27 September 1922 – 4 March 2006), also known as Sam Thomson, was a Scottish chemist and author, and was reader, titular professor and director of chemical laboratories at the University of Glasgow.
Born in Hamilton, South Lanarkshire, Thomson was educated at Hamilton Academy. He entered the University of Glasgow in 1940, interrupting his studies to join the army in 1943. Commissioned into the Royal Signals Thomson served as a lieutenant in India and Malaya and, returning to Glasgow in 1946, graduated BSc in 1947 and PhD in 1951, and later, DSc in 1966.
After six years as lecturer in chemistry at the University of Durham (1951–57), Thomson returned to the University of Glasgow as lecturer in chemistry, thereafter promoted to senior lecturer, in 1961; reader, in 1968; and, in 1973, titular professor. In 1970 Thomson had also been appointed assistant director of the chemical laboratories, leading in 1979 to his appointment as director and head of department, a post he held until he retired in September 1987. Thomson went on to serve on the British Railways Board, Scottish Committee, from 1989 to 1994; as a consultant to British Rail's Railfreight Distribution from 1994 to 1996; and consultant to EWS from 1997 to 1998; and to Freightliner, in 1999, being also a director, from 2001 to 2002.
Elected associate of the Royal Institute of Chemistry in 1949, and fellow in 1955, Thomson was also a member of the Chemical Society, and the Faraday Society. From 1959 he was also a university scientific training officer for the Scottish Home Department on aspects of nuclear warfare. Professor Thomson was elected fellow of the Royal Society of Edinburgh on 4 March 1974. Author of numerous articles and papers, Thomson co-wrote, with Professor Geoffrey Webb, the book Heterogeneous Catalysis (1967).
In 2011 Thomson's grandson donated money in his memory to the Riverside Museum and "In Memory of Samuel James Thompson" can now be found on the electronic donors wall within the building. On 20 January 2012 Thomson's great-grandson was born and named Samuel Jack McCormick in his honor.

## Books

* "Papers of Samuel James Thomson, 1922-2006, chemist, director of chemical laboratories, University of Glasgow, Scotland, 1979-1987". University of Glasgow Archive Services. Archived from the original on 13 August 2011. Retrieved 18 October 2010.
* "Biography of Samuel James Thomson". University of Glasgow. Retrieved 18 October 2010.
* "Samuel James Thomson". Frost's Scottish Who's Who. Archived from the original on 7 November 2007. Retrieved 29 October 2010.
* Webb, G. "Samuel James Thomson" (PDF). Royal Society of Edinburgh. Archived from the original (PDF) on 4 October 2006. Retrieved 18 October 2010.
# José Manuel Rueda

José Manuel Rueda Sampedro (born 30 January 1988) is a Spanish footballer who plays for CD Olímpic de Xàtiva as a midfielder.

## Club career

Rueda was born in Linares, Jaén, Andalusia. After arriving in FC Barcelona's youth system at the age of 13, he played three years with the B-team, two of those in the third division. On 17 May 2008 he made his La Liga debut, coming on as a substitute for Eiður Guðjohnsen for the final 15 minutes of a 5–3 away win against Real Murcia – in the season's last round – with the title race already decided in the Catalans' favour.
In 2009–10, Rueda was one of the most important attacking players of the reserve side led by former Barcelona player Luis Enrique, scoring four goals as they returned to the second level after an 11-year absence. During the campaign, he was also named team captain.
In June 2010, alongside two other compatriots, including former Barcelona B teammate Víctor Espasandín, Rueda signed with Cypriot club AC Omonia. He won the league in his first and only season before returning to his country's division two with Xerez CD, being relegated in 2013.
On 14 June 2013, Rueda moved to fellow league club SD Ponferradina on a one-year deal. He in fact stayed for two, before leaving abroad for a second time on 13 July 2015 and joining Morocco's Moghreb Tétouan alongside compatriot Jesús Tato.
In January 2017, Rueda signed for his hometown team Linares Deportivo in the third tier.

## Club statistics

    As of 30 October 2011
| Club | Season | League | League | Cup | Cup | Europe | Europe | Total | Total |
| Club | Season | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| Barcelona B | 2007–08 | 20 | 0 | - | - | - | - | 20 | 0 |
| Barcelona B | 2008–09 | 25 | 1 | - | - | - | - | 25 | 1 |
| Barcelona B | 2009–10 | 38 | 4 | - | - | - | - | 38 | 4 |
| Barcelona B | Total | 83 | 5 | - | - | - | - | 83 | 5 |
| Barcelona | 2007–08 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
| Barcelona | Total | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
| Omonia | 2010–11 | 17 | 3 | ? | ? | 3 | 0 | 20 | 3 |
| Omonia | Total | 17 | 3 | ? | ? | 3 | 0 | 20 | 3 |
| Xerez | 2011–12 | 26 | 2 | 0 | 0 | - | - | 26 | 2 |
| Xerez | 2012–13 | 26 | 3 | 1 | 0 | - | - | 27 | 3 |
| Xerez | Total | 52 | 5 | 1 | 0 | - | - | 53 | 5 |
| Ponferradina | 2013–14 | 23 | 0 | 1 | 0 | - | - | 24 | 0 |
| Ponferradina | 2014–15 | 20 | 0 | 0 | 0 | - | - | 20 | 0 |
| Ponferradina | Total | 43 | 0 | 1 | 0 | - | - | 44 | 0 |
| Career totals | Career totals | 196 | 13 | 2 | 0 | 3 | 0 | 200 | 13 |

## Honours

Omonia
* Cypriot Cup: 2010–11
* Cypriot Super Cup: 2010
# José Rodríguez (footballer, born 1985)

José Antonio Rodríguez Munera (born 1 July 1985) is a Spanish professional footballer who plays as a centre back for CP Villarrobledo.

## Club career

Born in Palma de Mallorca, Rodríguez graduated from the youth academy of RCD Mallorca and made his senior debut with the reserves in 2004. On 20 October 2005, he made his first team debut in a 4–1 defeat against CD Alcoyano in the season's Copa del Rey.
After a stint with CD Ferriolense in the fourth tier, Rodríguez represented UD Ibiza-Eivissa, CD Guijuelo Polideportivo Ejido, SD Eibar, Burgos CF, UD Salamanca, Arroyo CP, CE L'Hospitalet, UD Socuéllamos and Extremadura UD – all in Segunda División B.
On 16 November 2017, Rodríguez moved abroad and joined Israeli club Maccabi Herzliya. On 2 January 2019, he switched to Greek club Karaiskakis.

## Club statistics

    As of match played on 24 May 2019
| Club | Season | League | League | League | Cup | Cup | Other | Other | Total | Total |
| Club | Season | Division | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| Mallorca | 2005–06 | La Liga | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | — | — | 1 | 0 |
| Ibiza-Eivissa | 2007–08 | Segunda División B | 6 | 0 | 0 | 0 | — | — | 6 | 0 |
| Ibiza-Eivissa | 2008–09 | Segunda División B | 25 | 0 | 0 | 0 | — | — | 25 | 0 |
| Ibiza-Eivissa | Total | Total | 31 | 0 | 0 | 0 | — | — | 31 | 0 |
| Guijuelo | 2009–10 | Segunda División B | 31 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 33 | 1 |
| Ejido | 2010–11 | Segunda División B | 12 | 0 | 4 | 0 | — | — | 16 | 0 |
| Eibar | 2010–11 | Segunda División B | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | — | — | 3 | 0 |
| Eibar | 2011–12 | Segunda División B | 26 | 0 | 1 | 0 | — | — | 27 | 0 |
| Salamanca | 2012–13 | Segunda División B | 24 | 0 | 0 | 0 | — | — | 24 | 0 |
| Arroyo | 2013–14 | Segunda División B | 20 | 0 | 0 | 0 | — | — | 20 | 0 |
| Hospitalet | 2014–15 | Segunda División B | 13 | 0 | 1 | 0 | — | — | 14 | 0 |
| Socuéllamos | 2015–16 | Segunda División B | 27 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 30 | 0 |
| Extremadura | 2016–17 | Segunda División B | 30 | 1 | 2 | 0 | — | — | 32 | 1 |
| Maccabi Herzliya | 2017–18 | Liga Leumit | 25 | 1 | 0 | 0 | — | — | 25 | 1 |
| Karaiskakis | 2018–19 | Football League | 15 | 0 | 0 | 0 | — | — | 15 | 0 |
| Career total | Career total | Career total | 257 | 3 | 10 | 0 | 4 | 0 | 271 | 3 |
* ↑ Appearances in Relegation Play-offs
* ↑ Appearances in Promotion Play-offs
# José Reyes López

José Antonio Reyes López (born 15 October 2007) is a Spanish professional footballer currently playing as a forward for Real Madrid's youth side.

## Early life

Reyes López was born in Madrid to former Spanish international footballer José Antonio Reyes.

## Club career

Reyes López began his footballing career with Legamar, spending four years before a stint in the Leganés academy. While at Leganés, Reyes López agreed a deal to join Real Madrid, the club his father had played for, on loan from English Premier League side Arsenal, in the 2006–07 season. After the death of his father on 1 June 2019, shortly before his transfer was set to go through, it was reported that Real Madrid club president, Florentino Pérez, had told El Chiringuito de Jugones sportscaster Cristobal Soria that he would personally look after Reyes López until he was eighteen years old. He played his last matches for Leganés' youth team at the La Liga Promises [es] tournament in June 2019.
On his league debut for Real Madrid's 'Juvenil B' team, Reyes López scored a goal, raising his arms to the sky in a celebration dedicated to his father. Later in the same season, the Juvenil B team won the La Liga Promises tournament, with Reyes López scoring four goals in the final against Sevilla. He was awarded the golden boot, as well as the 'Most Valuable Player' award for the tournament, having scored nine goals in just six games. In June 2020, Reyes López joined the Lifepro football agency, run by former Real Madrid player Marcelo.
For the 2021–22 season, Reyes López was promoted to Real Madrid's 'Cadet A' side, playing in the side managed by Álvaro Arbeloa with players a year above him. He signed a contract extension in March 2022.

## International career

Reyes López was called up to the Spain under-15 side for the first time in November 2021, replacing Real Betis player Álvaro Muñoz in the squad ahead of the Albin Garden tournament. He has since gone on to also represent the nation at under-16 and under-17 level.
# José Ángel Gascón

José Ángel Gascón Martín (born 15 March 1985, in Almagro, Ciudad Real) is a Spanish footballer who plays for Almagro CF as a midfielder.
# José Ángel Gómez Marchante

José Ángel Gómez Marchante (born 30 May 1980 in San Sebastián de los Reyes, Madrid) is a Spanish former road bicycle racer, who competed professionally between 2004 and 2010 for the Costa de Almería–Paternina, Scott–American Beef, Cervélo TestTeam and Andalucía–Cajasur squads. His career highlight was his win in the 2006 Tour of the Basque Country, in which he took victory in the time trial on the final stage to clinch the general classification.

## Career

In 2004, while riding for the Costa de Almería–Paternina team, he finished eighth in the general classification in the Vuelta a España.
In the 2005 Critérium du Dauphiné Libéré, he finished second behind Alexander Vinokourov on the stage to Mont Ventoux, and finished seventh in the general classification.
Marchante was selected by his team to ride the 2006 Vuelta a España. During Stage 5 with 6 km to go he ride across to Sérgio Paulinho and David Arroyo who were the leaders on the road. Marchante rode the two off his wheel. With 3 km to go he was caught by two riders, Danilo Di Luca and Janez Brajkovič, Marchante tried to attack them but dropped off with the high pace. In the last kilometre he was passed by Andrey Kashechkin finishing fourth in the stage. Later in the race during Stage 18 Marchante was the only rider who was working with Alejandro Valverde to catch Alexandre Vinokourov who was up the road.
Following on from his great 2006 season he was named as a key domestique in the Grand Tours for 2007.
Marchante joined the Cervélo TestTeam for the 2009 season.

## Major results

Sources:

### 1998

    2nd Road race, National Junior Road Championships

### 2000

    7th Overall Volta a Portugal do Futuro

### 2002

    1st Stage ? Vuelta a la Comunidad de Madrid
    2nd Overall Vuelta a Albacete
       1st Stage 3

### 2003

    1st Overall Vuelta a Extremadura
    1st Overall Bizkaiko Bira
       1st Stages 3 & 4b
    1st Aiztondo Klasica
    2nd Overall Circuito Montañés
       1st Stage 5b
    4th Overall Vuelta a la Comunidad de Madrid

### 2004

    1st Stage 2 GP CTT Correios de Portugal
    2nd Overall Vuelta a la Rioja
    4th Overall Vuelta a Andalucía
    5th Overall Vuelta a Asturias
    6th Clásica de Almería
    8th Overall Vuelta a España
    10th Overall Clásica Internacional Alcobendas

### 2005

    2nd Overall Clásica Internacional Alcobendas
    7th Overall Critérium du Dauphiné Libéré
    7th Overall Setmana Catalana de Ciclisme
    7th Trofeo Soller
    9th Overall Paris–Nice

### 2006

    1st Overall Tour of the Basque Country
       1st Stage 6
    5th Overall Vuelta a España
    10th Klasika Primavera

### 2007

    1st Subida a Urkiola

### 2008

    5th Overall Vuelta a Chihuahua

### 2009

    5th Overall Volta a Catalunya
    9th Overall Tour de Langkawi

### Grand Tour general classification results timeline

| Grand Tour | 2004 | 2005 | 2006 | 2007 | 2008 | 2009 | 2010 |
| Giro d'Italia | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| Tour de France | — | DNF | DNF | — | — | DNF | — |
| Vuelta a España | 8 | — | 5 | 40 | — | 22 | 80 |
Legend :
| — | Did not compete |
| DNF | Did not finish |
# Juan Carlos Duque

Juan Carlos Duque Gancedo (born 26 January 1982 in Madrid) is a Spanish retired footballer who played as a defender, and a current manager.

## Honours
### Spain U16

* UEFA European Under-16 Football Championship: 1999
# Juan Francisco Heredia

Juan Francisco Heredia Marín (born 8 July 1989) is a Spanish former professional footballer who played for Lorca Deportiva and Lorca Atlético, as a midfielder.
# Lisa Jackson (actress)

Lisa Jackson (born 1 June 1979) is an English actress. She has played Alice Butler in Holby City, Ellie Thomas in Hoff the Record, Portia in Toast of London, Phyllis Stanwyck in Father Brown, Lady Lushingham in Mr Selfridge, Deborah in Panto!, Imogen Moffat in the Channel 4 Comedy Showcase sitcom Campus, Sandra in Mike Bartlett's Love, Love, Love, Janice Pearce in BBC Four's Dirk Gently and Joan Helford in Rupert Goold's production of Time and the Conways at the National Theatre. Earlier in her career she appeared in Stephen Fry's film Bright Young Things. She trained at LAMDA.
From 6 April to 25 June 2016 she appeared in The Suicide at the National Theatre, starring Javone Prince, directed by Nadia Fall.

## Filmography

| Year | Title | Role | Notes |
| 2001 | Linda Green | Girl in Club | Episode: "Lesbians" |
| 2002 | Daniel Deronda | Mab Meyrick | 3 episodes |
| 2002 | A Small Death | Maid | Short film |
| 2003 | Bright Young Things | Mary Mouse | Director: Stephen Fry |
| 2007 | Waking the Dead | Elaine Wilson | 2 episodes |
| 2007 | The Marchioness Disaster | Odette Penwarden | TV movie |
| 2009 | Comedy Showcase | Imogen Moffat | Episode: "Campus" |
| 2009-2011 | Campus | Imogen Moffat | 7 episodes |
| 2010-2012 | Dirk Gently | Janice Pearce | 4 episodes |
| 2012 | Panto! | Deborah | TV movie |
| 2013 | Common Ground | Jennifer | Episode: "Fergus & Crispin" |
| 2013 | Mr Selfridge | Lady Lushingham | 1 episode |
| 2013 | Toast of London | Portia de Coogan | Episode: "Submission" |
| 2014 | Father Brown | Phyllis Stanwyck | Episode: "The Laws of Motion" |
| 2015 | Hoff the Record | Ellie Thomas | Episode: "Renew or Die" |
| 2016 | Holby City | Alice Butler | Episode: "Kiss and Tell" |
| 2017 | Quacks | Mina | 3 episodes |
| 2017 | Eric, Ernie and Me | Glenda Jackson | TV movie |
| 2019 | End-O | Lisa | Short film |
# Juanma (footballer, born 1982)

Juan Manuel Marrero Monzón (born 18 October 1982), known as Juanma, is a Spanish professional footballer. On the left side, he can either operate as a defender or a midfielder.
He played 285 Segunda División games for Las Palmas, Rayo Vallecano, Huesca, Numancia and Fuenlabrada, scoring 27 times. He added 155 matches and 17 goals in the Segunda División B with Las Palmas, Oviedo and Fuenlabrada.

## Club career
### Las Palmas

Born in Las Palmas, Canary Islands, Juanma moved from UD Vecindario to UD Las Palmas, where he made his professional debut in the Segunda División on 6 September 2003, starting in a 2–2 home draw against CD Leganés. After two years in the Segunda División B, he scored his first goal in the second tier on 26 September 2006, a first-half penalty in a game of the same result also at the Estadio Gran Canaria.

### Rayo Vallecano

Juanma signed a two-year contract with Rayo Vallecano in July 2008. Barely used in his time in the outskirts of Madrid, he was loaned a year later to SD Huesca also in the second division.

### Oviedo and Numancia

On 25 August 2010, free agent Juanma joined Real Oviedo. After two seasons in division three, neither ending in a playoff place, he returned up a level at CD Numancia. Used regularly by Pablo Machín and Juan Antonio Anquela, he signed a new two-year deal with the option of a third in October 2015.

### Fuenlabrada

In July 2016, having rescinded his contract when his opportunities in Soria decreased, Juanma dropped back down to Segunda B to represent CF Fuenlabrada. Having achieved promotion to the second tier via the playoffs for the first time – as champions and at the third time of asking – the 36-year-old captain renewed for one more season with the possibility of another in June 2019.
Still a regular player for Fuenla, Juanma agreed to a one-year extension in July 2021.

## Honours

Fuenlabrada
* Segunda División B: 2018–19
# Juanpe (footballer, born 1990)

Juan Pedro Berga Garzón (born 6 March 1990 in Palma, Majorca), commonly known as Juanpe, is a Spanish footballer who plays as a forward.
# Princess Alexandra

Princess Alexandra may refer to:
* Princess Alexandra of Denmark (disambiguation), various princesses, including
** Alexandra of Denmark (1844–1925), eldest daughter of Christian IX, King of Denmark and queen consort of Edward VII, King of the United Kingdom
* Alexandra of Glucksburg (disambiguation), various princesses
* Alexandra of Greece and Denmark (disambiguation), various princesses, including
** Alexandra of Yugoslavia (1921–1993), queen consort of Peter II, King of Yugoslavia and princess of Greece and Denmark by birth
* Alexandra of Hanover (disambiguation), various princesses
* Alexandra of the United Kingdom (disambiguation), various princesses
* Princess Alexandra of Bavaria (1826–1875), youngest daughter of Ludwig I, King of Bavaria
* Princess Alexandra of Saxe-Altenburg (1830–1911), fifth daughter of Joseph, Duke of Saxe-Altenburg
* Princess Alexandra of Anhalt (1868–1958), youngest child of Frederick I, Duke of Anhalt
* Princess Alexandra of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha (1878–1942), fourth daughter of Alfred, Duke of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha and princess consort of Ernst II, Prince of Hohenlohe-Langenburg
* Princess Alexandra Pavlovna Galitzine (1905–2006), Russian princess, former wife of Prince Rostislav Alexandrovich of Russia
* Princess Alexandra, The Honourable Lady Ogilvy (born 1936), granddaughter of George V, King of the United Kingdom
* Princess Alexandra of Greece (born 1968), great-granddaughter of George I, King of the Hellenes
* Princess Alexandra of Sayn-Wittgenstein-Berleburg (born 1970), eldest daughter of Princess Benedikte of Denmark and granddaughter of Frederik IX, King of Denmark
* Princess Alexandra of Luxembourg (born 1991), only daughter of Henri, Grand Duke of Luxembourg
# Julián Vara

Julián Vara López (born 17 November 1983) is a Spanish retired footballer who played mainly as a right midfielder.

## Club career

Vara was born in Las Rozas de Madrid, Community of Madrid. A product of Atlético Madrid's youth academy, he spent most of his spell there with their reserves, only appearing twice for the first team: in rounds #37 and #38 of the 2005–06 season, he played ten minutes against Valencia CF and Real Betis, both ending in 1–1 La Liga draws.
In the 2007–08 campaign, Vara served a loan at RC Celta de Vigo in the Segunda División, being rarely used while often deployed as a right-back. After another spell in that league with SD Huesca, he resumed his career in the lower levels of his country, scoring six goals as AD Alcorcón promoted to the second tier for the first time ever in 2010 (play-offs included); on 10 November 2009, he came on as a 73rd-minute substitute in the 1–0 away loss to Real Madrid in the round of 32 of the Copa del Rey, but the hosts had already been defeated 4–0 in the first leg in what was dubbed Alcorconazo.