OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Tegher, Armenia

Tegher (Armenian: Տեղեր) is a village in the Ashtarak Municipality of the Aragatsotn Province of Armenia on the southern slope of Mount Aragats.
The town contains the Monastery of Tegher built in 1213. The ruins of the 9th century village of Tegher (Old Tegher) sit a short distance walk from the monastery. Numerous foundations may be seen, along with the remains of a Tukh Manuk funerary chapel of the 5th century. Nearby is also a medieval to 19th century cemetery with some mausoleums and khachkars.
Nearby is also a large radio telescope as well as an unfinished solar power plant, both from the Soviet era.

## Gallery

* Road map of Tegher and the surrounding region.
* Tegher Monastery
* 5th century Tukh Manuk Chapel ruins near the monastic complex.
* Khachkar at the chapel.

## Demographics

| Year | 1831 | 1873 | 1897 | 1922 | 1926 | 1931 | 1939 | 1959 | 2001 | 2011 |
| Population | 35 | 364 | 459 | 506 | 408 | 367 | 655 | 554 | 90 | 57 |
# John Jeffrey

John Jeffrey (born 25 March 1959) is a Scottish former rugby union player, coach and administrator. He won 40 caps for Scotland, and was part of the team that won the Grand Slam in 1990. After retiring as a player he was a coach and administrator.

## Early life

Jeffrey was educated at St. Mary's School, Melrose and Merchiston Castle School. Jeffrey owns a farm in the Borders. His nicknames were "The Great White Shark" and "JJ".

## Playing career

Jeffrey played for Kelso and South of Scotland.
He was capped by Scotland 'B' 3 times between 1983 and 1984.
He won forty caps for Scotland between 1984 and 1991, making him, at the time, Scotland's most capped flanker. He scored 11 tries, another Scottish record at the time, shared with back-row colleague Derek White.
Journalist Richard Bath described him as "one of the most galvanising sights in Five Nations rugby throughout the 1980s and early 1990s."
In 1988, after playing football with the Calcutta Cup along Princes Street in Edinburgh with England's Dean Richards, Jeffrey received a six-month ban from the Scottish Rugby Union. Richards received a one match sentence from the English Rugby Football Union. The trophy was severely dented, and cost hundreds of pounds to repair. Jeffrey later admitted to having been drunk at the time of the incident: "There was no doubt it was us. It was a mix of alcohol and high jinks. I think I had sobered up a bit by the time I got back to the hotel. I remember looking at the cup and thinking, 'hmmm, we could be in a spot of bother here'."
Jeffrey was selected for the British Lions' 1989 Tour of Australia.
He was a part of the Scotland team that won the Grand Slam in 1990.
During the 1990 Hong Kong Sevens, Jeffrey played for Scotland 7s, but when they were knocked out, he went on to play for Wales 7s as they were suffering from too many injuries.

### Later career

Jeffrey was involved in coaching the Scotland youth teams. He has commentated on rugby games for the BBC.
He was a member of the (now World Rugby) Council (previously the International Rugby Board) and head of referees since 2010.
In December 2020 Jeffrey was appointed as chairman of the Scottish Rugby Board. In December 2022 Scottish Rugby announced that Jeffrey would stand down as chairman in May 2023 but would remain on the board.
In 2024 Jeffrey put himself forward as a candidate for the charirmanship of World Rugby. His candidacy was not supported by the Scottish Ruby Union, and he subsequently resigned as president of the Six Nations and as a board member, council member and vice-chairman of World Rugby.
# Bnei Shimon Regional Council

The Bnei Shimon Regional Council (Hebrew: מועצה אזורית בני שמעון, Mo'atza Azorit Bnei Shim'on, lit. Regional Council 'Sons of Shimon'), is a regional council in the northern Negev in the south of Israel. Most of its territory lies north of Beersheba and the rest bounds Beersheba on the west and east sides as well. The eastern border of this territory straddles the Green Line. It is named after the tribe of Shimon which had been allotted this region according to the Book of Joshua (19:1-9).
There are 13 communities, including seven kibbutzim, four moshavim, and two new rural towns. Four of the communities (three kibbutzim and one moshav) were established in the founding of the '11 points in the Negev' in 1946. The rest of the kibbutzim and moshavim were set up after the establishment of the State of Israel.

## Settlements

Kibbutzim
* Beit Kama (1949)
* Dvir
* Hatzerim (1946)
* Kramim
* Lahav
* Mishmar HaNegev (1946)
* Shoval (1946)
* Shomria (1985/2006) - former kibbutz that was modified for settlement of former Gush Katif refugees.
Moshavim
* Brosh
* Nevatim (1946)
* Taashur
* Tidhar
Community village
* Giv'ot Bar

## Institutions

The following institutions operate within the boundaries of the Bnei Shimon Regional Council:
* Adanim, a youth village
* Duda'im, a waste treatment centre, located on Route 25 near the HaNasi Junction
* Duda'im Environmental Protection Visitors Center
* Joe Alon Center, a Bedouin cultural museum
* Mevo'ot HaNegev, the regional high school, located in Shoval
* Nitzanei HaNegev Regional Elementary School, located in Beit Kama
* Yuvaly HaNegev Regional Elementary School, located in Giv'ot Bar
# The Wicked Witch of Oz

The Wicked Witch of Oz is a novel by Rachel Cosgrove Payes. Written in the early 1950s but not published until four decades later in 1993, the book is an unofficial entry in the series of Oz books by L. Frank Baum and his successors.
Cosgrove Payes had published her first Oz book, The Hidden Valley of Oz, in 1951 with Reilly & Lee, the publisher of the Oz series since the time of Baum. The Wicked Witch of Oz would have been the next book in the series, and was intended for publication in 1954 but Reilly & Lee cancelled the project, since the Oz books were no longer selling well. The book remained unpublished until the International Wizard of Oz Club brought out the first edition in 1993, with illustrations by Eric Shanower. The club declared it book 45 in the series. In the documentary, Oz: The American Fairyland, Payes states that she refused all requests to read her manuscript with "not 'til it's a book."

## Synopsis

The title character is Singra, the Wicked Witch of the South. She awakens after sleeping for a century; her Magical Musical Snuffbox informs her of all the events she has missed in the last hundred years. Armed with this knowledge, Singra sets out to brew a spell of revenge against Dorothy Gale, the main agent of unwelcome change. Grudgingly rescuing a water nymph along the way, she is granted her wish to become impervious to water so that she will not melt like her late cousin, the Wicked Witch of the West.
Singra waylays the Scarecrow, and tricks the girl she thinks is Dorothy into drinking her potion. Singra, however, has blundered: she has mistaken Trot for Dorothy, turning the little girl into a piece of green cheese. Dorothy sets out to rescue Trot, while Singra continues to seek her vengeance.
Dorothy is aided by Percy, a giant talking white rat — a character that Cosgrove Payes introduced in The Hidden Valley of Oz. In their efforts, they encounter a rubber band (that is, a band of rubber musicians), and an animated neon man named Leon — Leon the Neon. The trio of Dorothy, Percy, and Leon confront a giant beehive, and Dorothy and Percy take flight on hummingbird wings. Singra enchants Dorothy into a statue, but her friends, Ozma, the Wizard, Jellia Jamb, and the rest, manage to unravel Singra's scheme. Singra drinks from the Forbidden Fountain, and is purged of her malicious intent along with her memory.
# Opera Canada

Opera Canada is a quarterly music magazine published by Opera Canada Publications. It is the oldest continuously published arts magazine in Canada. It is an independent magazine separate from the Canadian Opera Association. Along with Opera and Opera News, in the 1990s, the magazine was considered to be one of the three major opera publications in the English-speaking world.

## History

In 1960, Opera in Canada was established in Toronto by Ruby Mercer. It was started as a publication for the 300 members of the Canadian Opera Guild. The publication was meant to be a link between the Guild members and its readers. Mercer served as editor and publisher until 1990.

## Bibliographic details

In 1963, the publication's name was changed to Opera Canada. The magazine was quarterly from 1960 to 1974. In 1975, six issues were planned but only five issues were published. Quarterly publication resumed and continued between 1976 and 2004. Five issues of the magazine were published annually 2004-????. The magazine has once again reverted to a quarterly publication.
Over its lifetime, the magazine has had three publishers as follows:
* Canadian Opera Guild (1960–1966)
* Canadian Opera Association (Toronto) (1966–1974)
* Opera Canada Publications (1974–present)
In February 1976 Opera Canada became an independent magazine. The Canadian Opera Association was the former legal name of the Canadian Opera Company used between 1960–1977. With the third publisher change, the magazine became a non-profit organization in Canada. Individual donors and corporations are entitled to an official receipt per Revenue Canada issued by Opera Canada (registration 118929108RR0001). The website and the printed magazine is available to paid subscribers. The magazine's other revenue streams are grants, advertising, and newsstand sales. Each year the publication receives funding from the Canada Council for the Arts, the Ontario Arts Council, and the Canadian Periodical Fund. Printing and targeted advertising within the magazine is delivered by Dovetail Communications Inc.
The editorial succession at Opera Canada was as follows:
* Ruby Mercer: February 1960–1990.
* Harvey Chusid: 1990–1992.
* Cynthia Dann Beardsley: 1992–1993.
* Wayne Gooding: 1993–2017.
* Gianmarco Segato: 2017–2021.
* Elizabeth Bowman: 2022–present.

## Opera Canada Awards

With an endowment from the estate of Ruby Mercer, the Opera Canada Awards (The Rubies) were established in 2000. The Rubies recognise and honour outstanding individual achievements on stage and behind the scenes. The first recipients included Maureen Forrester, Stuart Hamilton, and John Cook.
# Taj McGowan

Taj McGowan (born December 30, 1996) is an American former professional football running back. He played college football for the UCF Knights, rushing for 470 yards and eight touchdowns his senior season.

## Professional career

McGowan appeared in a rookie minicamp for the Jaguars after going undrafted in the 2019 NFL draft, and was signed by the Jaguars on June 5, 2019. He was waived/injured on July 31, 2019, and placed on injured reserve. He was waived with a failed physical designation on April 20, 2020.
# Tang Chenar Rural District

Tang Chenar Rural District (Persian: دهستان تنگ چنار) is in the Central District of Mehriz County, Yazd province, Iran. Its capital is the village of Tang Chenar.

## Demographics
### Population

At the time of the 2006 National Census, the rural district's population was 1,580 in 479 households. There were 1,499 inhabitants in 509 households at the following census of 2011. The 2016 census measured the population of the rural district as 1,599 in 572 households. The most populous of its 94 villages was Amirabad, with 289 people in 98 households.
# Rock F. Jones

Rockwell F. Jones is an American academic administrator who was most recently the 16th president of Ohio Wesleyan University in Delaware, Ohio. Jones was formally inaugurated on October 10, 2008, although he served as president of the university beginning on July 1, 2008. His term ended on July 1, 2023.

## Education

Jones earned a Bachelor of Arts degree from Hendrix College, a M.Div. from the Duke University Divinity School, where he graduated magna cum laude, and a Ph.D. in educational administration from the University of Texas at Austin.

## Career

Before beginning his tenure as president, Jones held the served as executive vice president and dean of advancement at Hendrix College in Conway, Arkansas. Jones also served as vice president for enrollment and dean of admission and financial aid, interim vice president for student affairs, and chaplain at Hendrix. In April 2022, it was announced that Jones would retire at the end of the following academic year.
# Ibrahim ibn al-Ashtar

Ibrahim ibn Malik al-Ashtar ibn al-Harith al-Nakha'i (Arabic: إبراهيم بن مالك الأشتر بن الحارث النخعي, romanized: Ibrāhīm ibn Mālik al-Ashtar ibn al-Ḥārith al-Nakhaʿī; died October 691), better known as Ibrahim ibn al-Ashtar (Arabic: إبراهيم بن الأشتر, romanized: Ibrāhīm ibn al-Ashtar) was an Arab commander who fought in the service of Caliph Ali (r. 656–661) and later served the pro-Alid leader al-Mukhtar al-Thaqafi. He led al-Mukhtar's forces to a decisive victory at the Battle of Khazir (686) against the Umayyads under Ubayd Allah ibn Ziyad, who was personally slain by Ibn al-Ashtar.

## Family and early life

Ibrahim was the son of Malik al-Ashtar ibn al-Harith, a commander in the Rashidun army and partisan of Caliph Ali (r. 656–661). The family belonged to the Banu Nakha', hence their epithet al-Nakha'i. The Banu Nakha' was part of the larger tribe of Madh'hij. Ibrahim had a brother from the same mother but different father named Abd al-Rahman ibn Abd Allah al-Nakha'i, who also was a warrior. Like his father, Ibrahim is also reported to have fought alongside Ali against the Banu Umayya at the Battle of Siffin in 657.

## Career

Ibn al-Ashtar's prominence rose after he entered the service of the pro-Alid and anti-Umayyad leader al-Mukhtar al-Thaqafi. The latter took over Kufa in 685/86 and was soon after confronted by an invading Umayyad army from Syria under the command of Ubayd Allah ibn Ziyad. Al-Mukhtar charged Ibn al-Ashtar with command over his mostly Persian mawali troops from Kufa to prevent the Umayyad advance into Iraq. Ibn al-Ashtar marched northward with his forces and fought the Umayyads at the Battle of Khazir east of Mosul. He inflicted a disastrous defeat on the Umayyads, personally slaying Ubayd Allah, while other senior Umayyad commanders, such as Husayn ibn Numayr al-Sakuni, were also slain. He had their heads sent to al-Mukhtar, who in turn sent them to the anti-Umayyad caliph of Medina and Iraq, Abd Allah ibn al-Zubayr.
By 687, al-Mukhtar had appointed Ibn al-Ashtar governor of Mosul, which came under al-Mukhtar's control following the Umayyad rout at Khazir. That same year, al-Mukhtar and his retinue were besieged in Kufa by Ibn al-Zubayr's brother Mus'ab, and al-Mukhtar was killed in the ensuing clashes. Afterward, Ibn al-Ashtar defected to the Zubayrids, despite the efforts of Umayyad caliph Abd al-Malik to woo him to the Umayyad side. Ibn al-Ashtar was ultimately killed fighting alongside Mus'ab at the Battle of Maskin in October 691, during which the Umayyads defeated the Zubayrids and subsequently conquered Iraq. After the battle's conclusion, Ibn al-Ashtar's body was confiscated and burned by the Umayyad forces. His son Nu'man served as a commander of the Madh'hij and Banu Asad contingent of the Kufan troops of Yazid ibn al-Muhallab during the latter's rebellion against the Umayyads in 720.

## Assessment

Ibn al-Ashtar is described as the "most talented commander Kufa produced during the Marwanid period" (684–750) by historian Hugh N. Kennedy.
# Valle di Campo

Valle di Campo is a side-valley of the Valle Maggia, canton of Ticino, Switzerland. The valley has few small villages/hamlets.
# Alexander Anter

Alexander Anter is a Swedish amateur low stakes poker player and semi-professional web designer most known for winning the $1,500 No Limit Hold'em Event #56 at the 2011 World Series of Poker.

## Education and contemporary life

Before giving akin to poker - Anter studied web development at Uppsala Universitet.
Anter is living in a house in Södertälje; one of the biggest cities in Sweden and the biggest city in Södermanland, with his wife - Gabriella Anter.

## European Poker Tour

In late 2011 Anter final tabled a side-event at the European Poker Tour London.
# Henry Robert Fuller

Henry Robert Fuller (22 January 1825 – 27 August 1905) was a businessman in South Australia, Mayor of Adelaide from 1866 to 1869 and a member of both houses of the South Australian parliament.

## History

Fuller was born in Cambridge Heath, London the eldest son of H. P. Fuller, a surgeon of Hackney Road, London. He was educated at E. Duke's academy, "Belle Vue", at Ball's Pond, near Highbury, then at Mr. Burn's school, Kennington Common. He was employed as the second officer on several P. & O. steamships. He left the company at Port Adelaide in 1845, and worked as a carter, carrying goods between the port and Adelaide city. In 1856 he and partners Henry Hill and George Mills won the contract to manage rail freight between the port and the city. When Cobb and Co., who had taken over the carrying business of William Rounsevell, decided to leave South Australia, Henry Fuller, George Mills, and John Hill (Henry's son), as John Hill & Co., took over that business, later became H. R. Fuller & Co.
Fuller was elected to the South Australian House of Assembly for West Adelaide on 9 March 1865 and held the seat until 27 March 1870.
He was mayor of Adelaide 1866–1869.
On 12 May 1894 Fuller was elected to the South Australian Legislative Council for Central District No. 1, a seat he held until 18 May 1900, representing the National Defence League.

## Other interests

He was a director of the National Marine Insurance Company of South Australia.
He was the owner of considerable property on Hindley Street, which included the Theatre Royal site.

## Family

Henry Robert Fuller married Amelia Georgina Harward (1834 – 27 August 1926) on 7 February 1853. Their children included:
* Louisa Emma Fuller (28 April 1854 – 14 July 1925) married Richard Henry Cowham on 10 March 1883, lived at Forestville.
* Alfred Frederick Richman Fuller ( – 27 October 1941) married Elizabeth Graham on 12 June 1884, with Lorimer, Rome & Co.
* Florence Bateman Fuller (ca.1858 – 2 April 1889) married Edgar Atkinson on 23 January 1884.
* Lawrence Herbert "Bert" Fuller (ca.1860 – 18 October 1926) married Jean Reeves on 15 December 1915
* William Henry Fuller (ca.1862 – 16 July 1949) married Sarah D. Graham on 13 February 1894 of Hayward Station, later Hyde Park
* Henry Ernest Fuller (13 August 1867 – 18 February 1962) was a noted Adelaide architect and prominent member of the South Australian Society of Arts. He married Margaret Sunter on 10 January 1893; they lived at "Lauriston", Kent Town, then "Lauriston", Eastwood, then Grenfell Street, Adelaide.
* Harold Reginald Fuller ( – 25 February 1948) married Ruby Hayes Norman on 24 April 1907, with Hill & Co.
# Rives Dervoises

Rives Dervoises (French pronunciation:) is a commune in the Haute-Marne department of northeastern France. The municipality was established on 1 January 2016 and consists of the former communes of Droyes, Longeville-sur-la-Laines, Louze and Puellemontier.
# Cabinet of Dragutin Zelenović

After the absolute victory of the Socialists in the Parliamentary Election, Dragutin Zelenović of the Socialist Party of Serbia was elected Prime Minister of Serbia by the Parliament on 15 January 1991. On 11 February, his cabinet was formed and elected by the Serbian National Assembly. Zelenović eventually lost support from the party leadership and resigned, causing the new Government to be formed on 23 December 1991.

## Cabinet members

| Position | Portfolio | Name | In Office |
| Prime Minister | General Affairs | Dragutin Zelenović | 15 Jan 1991 - 23 Dec 1991 |
| Deputy Prime Minister | General Affairs | Velimir Radivojević | 11 Feb 1991 - 23 Dec 1991 |
| Deputy Prime Minister | General Affairs | Nikola Stanić | 11 Feb 1991 - 23 Dec 1991 |
| Deputy Prime Minister | Finance | Jovan Zebić | 11 Feb 1991 - 23 Dec 1991 |
| Deputy Prime Minister | Development of Economic Relations | Slobodan Prohaska | 11 Feb 1991 - 23 Dec 1991 |
| Minister | Defence | Miodrag Jokić | 11 Feb 1991 - 31 Jul 1991 |
| Minister | Defence | Tomislav Simović | 31 Jul 1991 - 23 Dec 1991 |
| Minister | Internal Affairs | Radmilo Bogdanović | 11 Feb 1991 - 30 May 1991 |
| Minister | Internal Affairs | Zoran Sokolović | 30 May 1991 - 23 Dec 1991 |
| Minister | Foreign Affairs | Branko Mikašinović | 11 Feb 1991 - 31 Jul 1991 |
| Minister | Foreign Affairs | Vladislav Jovanović | 31 Jul 1991 - 23 Dec 1991 |
| Minister | Justice | Predrag Todorović | 11 Feb 1991 - 23 Dec 1991 |
| Minister | Agriculture, Forestry and Water Management | Veljko Simin | 11 Feb 1991 - 23 Dec 1991 |
| Minister | Industry | Dušan Matković | 11 Feb 1991 - 23 Dec 1991 |
| Minister | Mining and Energy | Nikola Šainović | 11 Feb 1991 - 23 Dec 1991 |
| Minister | Transportation | Mile Pešić | 11 Feb 1991 - 23 Dec 1991 |
| Minister | Urbanism, Comunal Affairs and Construction | Miodrag Janjić | 11 Feb 1991 - 23 Dec 1991 |
| Minister | Trade and Tourism | Tefik Lugići | 11 Feb 1991 - 23 Dec 1991 |
| Minister | Labour and Social Policy | Branka Ješić | 11 Feb 1991 - 23 Dec 1991 |
| Minister | Science and Technology | Dragutin Zelenović (acting) | 11 Feb 1991 - 23 Dec 1991 |
| Minister | Education | Dimitrije Dimitrijević | 11 Feb 1991 - 21 Jun 1991 |
| Minister | Education | Danilo Ž. Marković | 21 Jun 1991 - 23 Dec 1991 |
| Minister | Culture | Radomir Šaranović | 11 Feb 1991 - 23 Dec 1991 |
| Minister | Health and Environment Protection | Nikola Mitrović | 11 Feb 1991 - 23 Dec 1991 |
| Minister | Youth and Sports | Goran Trivan | 11 Feb 1991 - 31 Jul 1991 |
| Minister | Youth and Sports | Dragan Kićanović | 31 Jul 1991 - 23 Dec 1991 |
| Minister | Religion | Dragan Dragojlović | 11 Feb 1991 - 23 Dec 1991 |
| Minister | Diaspora | Stanko Cvijan | 11 Feb 1991 - 23 Dec 1991 |
| Minister | Information | Ratomir Vico | 11 Feb 1991 - 23 Dec 1991 |
# Qunut

"Qunut" is a supplication type of prayer made while standing in Islam.

## Etymology

"Qunūt" (Arabic: القنوت) Qunut comes from the root "qunu", which literally means to obtain something and a cluster of dates, and in Quranic terms, it means obedience and worship along with humility and humility. The word duʿā' (Arabic: دعاء) is Arabic for supplication, so the longer phrase duʿā' qunūt is sometimes used.
Qunut has many linguistic meanings, such as humility, obedience and devotion. However, it is more understood to be a special du'a which is recited during the prayer.

## Customs

It is permissible to make the qunut before going into ruku (bowing), or it may be recited when one stands up straight after the ruku. Humaid says: "I asked Anas: 'Is the qunut before or after the ruku?' he said: 'We would do it before or after." This hadith was related by Ibn Majah and Muhammad ibn Nasr. In Fath al-Bari, Ibn Hajar al-Asqalani comments that its chain is faultless. During dua qunut, the hands should be put together like a beggar.
The minority Ibadi school of Islam rejects the practice of qunūt altogether. However, it is normative in all daily prayers among the Twelver Shia.
# 1902 Uruguayan Senate election

Senate elections were held in Uruguay on 30 November 1902 to elect 6 of the 19 members of the Senate.

## Results

| Party | Party | Votes | % | Seats |
| | Colorado Party | 2,361 | 34.64 | 6 |
| | National Party | 2,276 | 33.39 | 0 |
| | Colorado-National United List | 2,179 | 31.97 | – |
| Total | Total | 6,816 | 100.00 | 6 |
| Source: Bottinelli et al. |||||