OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Jirón Lampa

Jirón Lampa is a major street in the Damero de Pizarro, located in the historic centre of Lima, Peru. The street starts at its intersection with the Jirón de la Unión and continues until it reaches the Paseo de la República.

## History

The road that today constitutes the street was laid by Francisco Pizarro when he founded the city of Lima on January 18, 1535. In 1862, when a new urban nomenclature was adopted, the road was named jirón Lampa. Prior to this renaming, each block (cuadra) had a unique name:
* Block 1: Soledad, after a chapel of the same name.
* Block 2: Santo Toribio, after the school of the same name.
* Block 3: Santa Apolonia, after the chapel of the same name.
* Block 4: Carrera, after a bakery owned by Pedro Carrera.
* Block 5: Picantería, possibly after a food establishment of the same type.
* Block 6: San Antonio, after the counts of San Antonio de Vistaalegre, who lived there.
* Block 7: Pileta de la Trinidad, after the fountain of the same name.
* Block 8: Fano, after a neighbour not conclusively identified. One of the residents here was Dr. Manuel Atanasio Fuentes, whose home was the place where the members of the wartime government of Francisco García Calderón met.
* Block 9: Pobres, after its early inhabitants: people of low income.
* Block 10: Cádices, after the family of Miguel de Cádiz, who lived there.
* Block 11: Sauce, possibly after a willow located there.
On July 28, 2000, amid the protests known as the Four Quarters March, a fire began inside the building of the Bank of the Nation, located in the intersection with La Colmena Avenue. Despite claims by Minister of the Interior Walter Chacón of the opposite, the fire was caused by an explosion on the building's third floor which caused the structural integrity of the building's lower floors to be compromised, causing them to collapse and worsen the gravity of the situation. As a result, 6 security guards were killed in fire.
# Jirón Moquegua

Jirón Moquegua is a major street in the Damero de Pizarro, located in the historic centre of Lima, Peru. The street starts at its intersection with the Jirón de la Unión and continues until it reaches the Plaza Dos de Mayo.

## History

The road that today constitutes the street was laid by Francisco Pizarro when he founded the city of Lima on January 18, 1535. This straight line formed the colonial road to Callao and at its mouth was one of the arches of the Walls of Lima, the Portada del Callao, built in 1797.
In 1862, when a new urban nomenclature was adopted, the road was named jirón Moquegua, after the Department of Moquegua. Prior to this renaming, each block (cuadra) had a unique name:
* Block 1: Jesús María, after the church and monastery of the same name that existed there in the mid-17th century.
* Block 2: Mogollón, after Antonio Mogollón de Ribera, who was councilor of the Cabildo in the 18th century.
* Block 3: Mariquitas, because of the tradition that indicates that in the 18th century five women with the name lived on that street.
* Block 4: Quemado, for reasons not known.
* Block 5: León de Andrade, after José de León y Andrade, who lived there during the 18th century.
* Block 6: Animitas, after an establishment where alms were collected for the "souls in purgatory." This street was opened towards the beginning of the 17th century.
* Block 7: Callao, since, being the last one, the path to the port of Callao began there. In 1797, Viceroy Ambrosio O'Higgins ordered the construction of the Portada del Callao, forming a promenade, later called Malambito (a name that still persists) because it was smaller than the Malambo promenade that existed in the northern neighbourhood of San Lázaro.
During the 1980s, the street was the birthplace of Bakom, a martial art based on different techniques from Lima's street-fighting history.
On the morning of August 22, 1991, three car bombs were detonated by members of the Túpac Amaru Revolutionary Movement, a terrorist organisation, who were distributed into three groups. Two of them, belonging to Electrolima, were located on the seventh block of the avenue, while the other, belonging to the Compañía Peruana de Teléfonos, was located on nearby Guillermo Dansey Avenue. A street vendor, who witnessed the action, entered the Dos de Mayo school alerting the students of the imminent attack, with the bombs exploding during their evacuation. In total 34 people were injured, including children, 30 commercial establishments were damaged, and the attackers fled towards the Plaza Dos de Mayo, Avenida Emancipación and Avenida Tacna.
In 2020, an explosive artifact was detonated in front of a shoe store, causing minor damages to its façade.
# Nikon of Karoulia

Hieromonk Nikon of Karoulia (also known as Nikon Karulskiy, Russian: Никон Карульский; born Nikolai Nikolaevich (von) Strandtman, Russian: Николай Николаевич Штрандман; also known as Nikon N. Strandtman; 4 September 1875, Grodno, Belarus – 20 September 1963, Mount Athos, Greece) was a Russian military officer and Orthodox monk. During his later years, he was known as a hesychast hermit and starets in Karoulia, Mount Athos.

## Early life and military career

He was born Nikolai Nikolaevich Strandtman on 4 September 1875 in Grodno, Belarus.
Born into a military family closely associated with the Russian Imperial family, his father was Nikolai Karlovich Strandtman [ru], a lieutenant general in the Imperial Russian Army, and his paternal grandfather was Karl Gustav von Strandmann, who in turn was descended from Gustav Ernst von Strandmann [ru]. His brother, Vasily Nikolaevich Strandtman [ru], was a diplomat in Serbia. He was a godson of Tsar Alexander II, and he also served as a page at the time of Tsar Nicholas II's coronation in 1894. From 1901 to 1902, he toured the world with Grand Duke Boris Vladimirovich. Later, he became an adjutant for Boris Vladimirovich.
Strandtman served as a military officer in the Russo-Japanese War and World War I, during which he was a Colonel of the Russian Regiment. For his service, he received various medals and awards from the Imperial Russian Army. He was also a member of the Indian branch of the Theosophical Society in St. Petersburg but later quit, saying that the society had told him that "love was a degradation and that the mind was the highest thing."

## Monastic life

He moved to Mount Athos in 1935 or 1936 and became a hieromonk in the cell of St. John the Chrysostom of Hilandar Monastery at Mount Athos. He was a fluent speaker of Russian, English, French, and German, but was not conversant in Greek during his time at Mount Athos. One of his amateur interests as a monk was astronomy.
In 1941, he moved into a cave in Karoulia, where he practiced hesychasm as an ascetic and became known as Nikon of Karoulia. At the time, there were also six other Russians living in Karoulia.
In May 1948, Gerald Palmer met Nikon personally and wrote an account of him. Since 1950, he visited Nikon about once every year until his death in 1963. Palmer later dedicated his translation of the Philokalia to Father Nikon, stating in the book's dedication that "without [Father Nikon's] inspiration this work would not have been undertaken".
Sydney Loch, a British resident of Ouranoupoli, also wrote accounts of Nikon.
He died at Mount Athos on 20 September 1963 (Old Style date: 7 September 1963).
# Bobo Makhamov

General Bobo Mahkamov (Russian: Бобо Махкамов; 1919 in Kokand – 1986 in Dushanbe), was a Soviet/Tajik who was Minister of Internal Affairs of the Tajik SSR from 1954 to 1972.
He was born in Kokand, a city in what is now Uzbekistan in 1919 when it was in the Russian Empire. Despite his birthplace, he was raised in an ethnically Tajik family. He attended the Konibodom School late in his youth, graduating in 1939. That same year, he joined the Soviet Army at age 20, enrolling in the NKVD School (now the Academy of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Uzbekistan) in Tashkent. From September 1940 to September 1941, he was the acting representative of the NKVD Board of the Kulabski District, which was had first time he served in public office. By December 1953, he had been a Lieutenant Colonel of State Security, acting as the head of the Board of the MVD of the Leninabad Oblast until 1954. From April 17, 1954 to November 26, 1972, he was the Interior Minister of the Tajik SSR, promoted to the rank of Colonel and General of Internal Service while serving in this position. He retired from the armed forces in January 1973 and died in the Tajik capital of Dushanbe in 1986, aged 67.

## Awards

* Order of the Red Banner (August 31, 1971)
* Order of the Red Banner of Labour (three times)
* Order of the Red Star (November 5, 1954)
* Order of the Badge of Honour
# Shiva Advaita

Part of a series on :
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vte :
Shiva Advaita (Devanagari:शिवाद्वैत, Kannada: ಶಿವಾದ್ವೈತ, Śivādvaita), also known as Śiva Viśiṣṭādvaita or Shaivite qualified nondualism is a Shaivite school of philosophy from Southern India that was founded by Śrīkaṇṭha Śivācārya during the eighth century. According to this doctrine, the Shiva and the Brahman are the one and the same.
Śrīkaṇṭha Śivācārya (also known as Nīlakaṇṭha Śivācārya) wrote a commentary on Brahma Sutras, which became known as Śiva Viśiṣṭādvaita. The time-frame of Śrīkaṇṭha's work is not exactly known, but believed to be somewhere between 12th and 14th century. The theory of Śiva Viśiṣṭādvaita follows very closely Ramanuja's Viśiṣṭādvaita non-dualism doctrine, but differs in who is considered Supreme. Śrīkaṇṭha considers Shiva supreme. It is not known whether Śrīkaṇṭha Śivācārya's work was completed before or after Ramanuja's. Sri Appayya Dikshita contributed further to Shiva Advaita by expounding Śrīkaṇṭha's philosophy in his Sivarka mani dipika. Śrīkaṇṭha does not deny Nirguna Brahman, which is central to Advaita. In contrast to Śrīkaṇṭha, who considers his Brahma Sutra Bhasya Viśiṣṭādvaita (qualified non-dualism), which affirms the supremacy of Saguna Brahman, Appayya affirms a form of pure non-dualism and recasting Śrīkaṇṭha's work in an effort to establish Shiva Advaita in his Śivādvaitanirṇaya.
# Sanqoz

Sanqoz (Persian: سنقز) may refer to:
* Sanqoz-e Bala
* Sanqoz-e Pain
* Sanqoz-e Vosta
# Abdulov

Abdulov (Russian: Абду́лов; masculine) or Abdulova (Абду́лова; feminine) is a Russian, Azerbaijani, and Central Asian surname, a variant of Abdulayev. It is shared by the following people:
* Aleksandr Abdulov (1953–2008), Russian actor
* Darya Abdulova, Russian pair skater at the 2009 Russian Figure Skating Championships
* Ilgar Abdulov (born 1981), Azerbaijani Greco-Roman wrestler
* Ivan Abdulov (1922—1944), Russian sniper
* Olim Abdulov, journalist killed in Tajikistan
* Osip Abdulov (1900–1953), Russian actor
* Samir Abdulov (born 1987), Azerbaijani footballer
* Vsevolod Abdulov, actor from The Trust That Has Burst, 1984 Soviet miniseries
# Ivan Arkadin

Ivan Arkadin (Russian: Иван Аркадин) was a Soviet actor. Honored Artist of the RSFSR.

## Biography

In 1908 Ivan began to play in the drama theater of P.P. Gaideburov. In 1914-1938 he worked at the Moscow Chamber Theater, and after that at the State Central Youth Theater.

## Selected filmography

* 1930 — St. Jorgen's Day
* 1936 — The Last Night
* 1938 — Doctor Aybolit
# Michael Gifkins

Michael Gifkins (1945 – 29 July 2014) was a New Zealand literary agent, short story writer, critic, publisher and editor. Having written three collections of short stories himself in the 1980s, Gifkins later represented a number of leading New Zealand writers, including Lloyd Jones. After his death, the New Zealand Society of Authors established the Michael Gifkins Prize for an Unpublished Novel which is awarded annually.

## Life and career

Gifkins was born in Wellington, New Zealand, in 1945. He attended the University of Auckland where he later taught English literature.
As literary agent, Gifkins represented a number of leading New Zealand writers, including Lloyd Jones and Greg McGee. As Jones' literary agent, Gifkins played a major role in the international success of both the novel and film of Jones' novel Mister Pip.
Gifkins wrote three short-story collections: After the Revolution (1982), Summer Is the Côte d'Azur (1987) and The Amphibians (1989). His stories appeared in a number of New Zealand literary journals including Landfall and Islands, and in 1984 one of his stories featured in Some Other Country: New Zealand's best stories, an anthology edited by Bill Manhire and Marion McLeod. He also edited and published a number of anthologies, beginning with The Gramophone Room (with C. K. Stead in 1983) and Listener Short Stories 3 (1984), and including Through The Looking Glass (1988), in which he collected the childhood recollections of 20 well-known New Zealanders.
In 1982, Owen Marshall reviewed Gifkins' first collection for The Press. He described Gifkins' writing as having a contemporary, modern focus, with several of the stories dealing with "the questing, mobile lifestyle of young adults". he also noted that the stories had an authentic New Zealand character and setting. In a review of Gifkins' second collection, Marshall described Gifkins as "that rare creature among contemporary writers — the short story specialist" and noted that his short stories often featured "wit and urbanity", but also "a sense of individual distance which is almost sadness".
In 1985 Gifkins was the Katherine Mansfield Memorial Fellow in Menton, France. He described it as his "first taste" of an OE (overseas experience), and used the time to work on his third short story collection.
Gifkins was the Writer-in-Residence at the University of Auckland in 1983, and won the Lilian Ida Smith Award for fiction in 1989. He was a member of the New Zealand Society of Authors (PEN NZ Inc) from 1982 until his death. He died on 29 July 2014.

## Legacy

The Michael Gifkins Prize for an Unpublished Novel has been awarded annually by the New Zealand Society of Authors since 2018. The recipient receives a publishing contract from Text Publishing and an advance in the value of NZ$10,000.
Michael Heywood of Text Publishing said of Gifkins: "[He] was kind, wise and generous. A gifted writer himself, he was a fine agent, and completely committed to the cause of New Zealand literature. He loved his writers. He challenged them, spurred them on, and caught them when they fell".
# Jack Moore (preacher)

Reverend Jack Moore (June 24, 1905 – November 18, 1975) was an American minister and home builder from Shreveport, Louisiana. He was the founding pastor of Life Tabernacle Church, as well as a Director and key supporter to Full Gospel Business Men’s International. He campaigned during the Healing Revival of the 1950s as a minister and manager for William Branham. He worked with and supported Gordon Lindsay to produce the Voice of Healing magazine which subsequently transitioned into Christ for the Nations in 1971. The library at Christ for the Nations Institute, Jack Moore Hall, is named in his honor.
# Symphony Splash

Victoria Symphony Splash was an annual event held in Victoria, British Columbia on the Sunday before British Columbia Day. The event was produced by the Victoria Symphony and consisted of the Victoria Symphony playing, live on a barge, in the middle of Victoria's Inner Harbour. Also included in the event was a very large fireworks display, as well as live cannon fire, during the 1812 Overture.
The free event led to about 40,000 spectators gathered around the Victoria waterfront, as well as on the grounds of the British Columbia Parliament Buildings and The Empress Hotel. It was one of the largest annual symphony events in North America. Hundreds of people also gathered in boats and kayaks to watch the concert. Each year, a young soloist was a featured performer with the orchestra.
The event in 2020 was cancelled due to the COVID-19 pandemic. The 2021 event was also cancelled. In 2022, the event was replaced with a ten-day "Splash Around Town" music festival.
# Hakea asperma

Hakea asperma, commonly known as the native dog hakea, is an endangered shrub in the family Proteaceae endemic to a small area in northeastern Victoria. It is an unusual species that has no fruit and only reproduces by suckering.

## Description

Hakea asperma is an erect suckering shrub that can grow to 1.3 metres (4.3 ft) in height. It has erect stems and smooth, smaller branches. The rigid grey-green needle-like leaves are 2 to 10 centimetres (0.8 to 3.9 in) long and 0.8 to 1.3 millimetres (0.031 to 0.051 in) wide ending in a sharp point. New leaves have white silky hairs becoming rusty coloured toward the apex. It flowers in late spring to early summer around November and produces an inflorescence containing 6 to 10 white flowers. This species does not produce fruit and only reproduces asexually by root suckering.

## Taxonomy

Hakea asperma species was first formally described by botanists William Molyneux and Susan G. Forrester in 2009 in the journal Muelleria.

## Distribution and habitat

Hakea asperma is endemic to the Native Dog Flat area north of Native Dog Falls of the Upper Buchan River district in East Gippsland Victoria where it is presently known from a single population. Hakea asperma grows in mallee communities on the lower slopes of small steep hills in shallow rocky soils in between rocks to support its roots.

## Conservation status

Hakea asperma is classified as "critically endangered" by the Government of Victoria Environment Protection Amendment Act 2018 due to its exceedingly small population size of only a few plants which makes the species highly susceptible to extinction by fire or other unknown occurrences.
# Euverte d'Orléans

Euverte d'Orléans or St. Euverte (died 7 September in Orléans) also known as Evurtius, Evortius or Eortius, was the fourth Bishop of Orléans in the 4th century.

## Life

According to Alban Butler, Euverte flourished during the reign of Constantine the Great. Euverte was a subdeacon of the Church of Rome. He came to Gaul and was elected bishop of Orléans. He was concerned about the spiritual life of his people in a difficult time. He chose his coadjutor, Aignan of Orleans as his successor.
His name is famous in the ancient western Martyrologies, but his history is of no authority. The day (7 September) was transmitted by martyrologies in order to celebrate his anniversary. Three translations have been made of his relics. A famous abbey at Orleans bears his name. The first Life of Saint Aignan, written between 474 and 530, is the oldest text attributing the construction of a Saint Euverte cathedral at Orléans.

## Sarum entry

The Martyrology of the Use of Sarum includes the following.
   At Orlyauce the deposicyon of saynt Eurcy a confessour, that (as is wryten in his legend) was the fyrst subdeacon of the chirche of Rome, & after by a myracle in a sygne of a dove, he was electe bisshop of the same cite.

## Veneration

Euverte is a patron saint of the city of Orleans.

## Legacy

Sainte Croix - Saint Euverte primary school is located in Orleans.

## Citation

* ↑ Butler 1799, p. 72.
* ↑ "Saint Euverte, évêque d'Orléans (IVe siècle)", Nominis
* ↑ Monks of Ramsgate. "Anianus". Book of Saints, 1921. This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the public domain.
* ↑ Sarum Martirology, (Richard Whitford, ed.) William Renwick, mmxii
* ↑ "La Translation de saint Euverte à Orléans, un saint mentionné dans le Guide du pèlerin", David Parou Saint-Jacques Foundation
* ↑ Sainte Croix - Saint Euverte School
# Mekapati Vikram Reddy

Mekapati Vikram Reddy is an Indian politician and former MLA who served as Member of 15th Andhra Pradesh Assembly from Atmakur Assembly constituency.

## Personal life

He is 49 years old. He is the younger brother of Mekapati Goutham Reddy and son of Mekapati Rajamohan Reddy. He graduated from IIT Madras and has Master's Degree in Construction Management. In June 2022, he was congratulated for joining the government by Y. S. Jagan Mohan Reddy, Chief Minister of Andhra Pradesh.
# L'isle déserte

L’isle déserte is a 1779 opera comique by Franz Ignaz Beck to a libretto by the Comte d'Ossun after Metastasio's libretto l'isola disabitata of 1754, coincidentally reset in Italian by Haydn in the same year in the same year as Beck. The libretto had been translated into French already in 1759. Haydn also composed an entirely different singspiel version Die wüste Insel. The work was never performed during Beck's lifetime, and recorded for the first time only in 2021 with La Stagione Frankfurt.

## Plot

For people, Constanze, Droval, Laurette, and Sainville, find themselves stranded on an island. Constanze thinks that Dorval left her and her sister, Laurette, there because of someone else's intentions. Laurette, due to her young age, becomes greatly confused why Constanze doesn't have fond feelings for men. When a ship lands on the island, all is made well and a happy reunion is soon had.

## Recording

* L'Isle deserte (spoken dialogue omitted) Ana Maria Labin, Samantha Gaul, Theodore Browne, Fabian Kelly, La Stagione Frankfurt, Michael Schneider 1CD 2021
# The Promised Land (1986 film)

The Promised Land (Serbo-Croatian: Obećana zemlja / Обећана земља) is a Yugoslav film directed by Veljko Bulajić. It was released in 1986.
# Bram van Eijk

Bram van Eijk (born 19 October 1996) is a Dutch footballer who plays as a left back for VV Capelle.

## Club career

Van Eijk played in the Feyenoord academy and joined FC Utrecht in 2015. He made his professional debut in the Eerste Divisie for Jong FC Utrecht on 19 August 2016 in a game against De Graafschap.
He joined amateur side VV Capelle in summer 2017.
# Rasipuram taluk

11°28′N 78°10′E﻿ / ﻿11.47°N 78.17°E﻿ / 11.47; 78.17
Rasipuram taluk is a taluk of Namakkal district of the Indian state of Tamil Nadu. The headquarters of the taluk is the town of Rasipuram.
The Pudupalayam and Ayilpatty villages are located within this taluk.

## Demographics

According to the 2011 census, the taluk of Rasipuram had a population of 339,790 with 173,079 males and 166,711 females. There were 963 women for every 1000 men. The taluk had a literacy rate of 66.49. Child population in the age group below 6 was 14,573 Males and 12,917 Females.