OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Howard B. Bard

Howard Burton Bard (October 20, 1870 – May 22, 1954) was an American Unitarian minister and politician who served as mayor of San Diego from 1942 to 1943.

## Biography

Bard was born 1870 in Ohio. He was a pastor in Grand Rapids, Michigan. In 1912 Bard moved to San Diego, where he was pastor of the First Unitarian Church of San Diego for several decades. While pastor he continually organized public forums both at his church and later at his home to debate issues of the day. He did not shirk from controversy, scheduling debates on issues from capital punishment to peace with Germany.
Bard entered politics by being elected to the San Diego City Council in 1918. Politically, Bard was a Democrat. However, he vacated the office because he was out of the state for more than 30 days without authorized leave. Bard requested leave, but was denied by the City Council.
Bard was appointed mayor of San Diego on November 30, 1942 after Percy Benbough died in office, and finished out the term in 1943. Five days after taking office, he caused a furor when he fired his secretary, who worked for the city for eight years, and hired his daughter. A councilman called his appointment "a mistake".
After serving as "caretaker" mayor, Bard served in several other positions, including Commissioner of Public Works and City Parks Commissioner. Throughout his time as Pastor of the First Unitarian Church, San Diego City Councilman, Mayor and City Commissioner, Bard established a reputation as a lightning rod for a variety of the social, religious, civil and political issues of the era. During the late 1920s, 1930s and early 1940s Bard hosted a continual series of meetings, debates and forums at the First Unitarian Church and when the crowds grew too large to be comfortably accommodated there, on the canyon terraces behind his home in San Diego's Bankers Hill neighborhood. Hundreds of people turned out to hear debates on Prohibition, the rise of Nazism, American Isolationism, Government Corruption, the International Labor Movement, the Spanish Civil War and similar issues of the day. Bard sent invitations to many State and National leaders as well as citizens across San Diego to meet and argue virtually anything of note on the terraces of his Front Street home which he called “La Barranca Encantada” (The Enchanted Canyon).
In 1939 Bard married Mildred Valley Smith, daughter of William Henry Smith. They had at least one daughter and one son, Howard B. Bard, Jr.
Bard died 1954 in San Diego. Bard Hall at the First Unitarian Church was named in his honor in 1945.

## Quote

People who claim the right to free speech, to free assembly, to free press for themselves, come face to face with the situation of others claiming the same right of liberty—and because the other fellow's thought differs from his own, one often feels the other's right ought to be abridged or denied. . . . But, if we are to be good democrats in a democracy, we must be willing to allow to the other fellow the same rights of liberty that we demand for ourselves. That is especially true in religion.
# Badanahatti

Badanahatti is a village in the southern state of Karnataka, India. It is located in the Kurugodu taluk of Ballari district in Karnataka.

## Demographics

As of 2001 India census, Badanahatti had a population of 6977 with 3583 males and 3394 females.
# Chamseddine Harrag

Chamseddine Harrag (Arabic: شمس الدين حراق; born 10 August 1992) is an Algerian footballer who plays for USM El Harrach.

## Career

Harrag started his professional career at USM El Harrach on 1 July 2013 and played in 3 matches, The 13/14 season Harrag played for only 2 minutes. Harrag's third season was his breakthrough season playing 19 games and 1,211 minutes. During his 4th season he played in 28 games (2,506 minutes), scoring 2 goals and 2 assists as a left-back. His fifth season was another great one playing in 25 matches scoring 3 goals and getting 2 assists, he also got called up for Algerian national team. Next season he played 25 games and scored 1 and got himself 8 assist. In July 2019, he joined MC Alger. In October 2021, he joined JS Kabylie. On 20 January 2023, Harrag joined Saudi Arabian club Wej. On 5 February 2024, Harrag returned to USM El Harrach.
# Sharon Ashbrook

Sharon Elizabeth Marie Ashbrook (born 26 January 1975) is a Professor of Physical Chemistry at the University of St Andrews. Her research is focused on the application of multinuclear solid-state NMR spectroscopy techniques as well as the combination of these techniques with first-principles calculations to investigate structure, order and dynamics of solid state materials.
Other areas of interest include microporous framework materials, high pressure minerals and the encapsulation of nuclear waste with ceramics.

## Education and career

Ashbrook studied Chemistry at Hertford College in Oxford in 1997 and then remained in Oxford to study for her DPhil. Ashbrook then moved to a postdoctoral research post at the University of Exeter. Later Ashbrook was then awarded a Royal Society Dorothy Hodgkin Fellowship at the University of Cambridge.
Ashbrook has published over 110 papers in the area of structure and disorder in the solid state, using NMR spectroscopy and DFT calculations.

## Honours and prizes

Her work has garnered awards and prizes for her research using solid-state NMR spectroscopy and first-principles calculations to uncover the structure of materials and their chemical reactivity.
* Faraday Division Mid-Career Bourke-Liversidge Award (2021) from the Royal Society of Chemistry.
* Corday-Morgan Prize (2015) from the Royal Society of Chemistry
* Makdougall Brisbane Medal (2012) from the Royal Society of Edinburgh
* Marlow Award (2011) from the Royal Society of Chemistry
* Harrison Prize (2004) from the Royal Society of Chemistry
In 2017, Ashbrook was awarded the Suffrage Science Award after her work on the "Academic Women Now" booklet about academic women in Scotland.

## Professional activities

Ashbrook was elected a Member of the RSE Young Academy of Scotland (2011), the Institute of Physics, the Mineralogical Society of Great Britain and the Ampere Board of Trustees (2016-2020). She is also a Fellow of the Royal Society of Edinburgh and the Royal Society of Chemistry. She also regularly organises outreach programs with local schools through her role as the Vice-Chair of the Tayside Local Section of the Royal Society of Chemistry and as a RSE Fellow.
# Wistka, Masovian Voivodeship

Wistka is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Przysucha, within Przysucha County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland. It lies approximately 9 kilometres (6 mi) north-east of Przysucha and 92 km (57 mi) south of Warsaw.
# Furodon

Furodon is an extinct genus of hyaenodont that inhabited North Africa during the Eocene epoch. It is a monotypic genus that contains the species F. crocheti.

## Distribution

Fossils of F. crocheti are known from Algeria and Tunisia.
# The Gift (The Velvet Underground song)

"The Gift" is the second track that appears on White Light/White Heat, the 1968 second album by the Velvet Underground. The song is over eight minutes long and, in the stereo version, mixed in such a way that a short story can be heard in the left speaker, while a rock instrumental is heard on the right.

## Elements
### Short story

The short story, recited by a deadpan John Cale, was written by Lou Reed as a writing project during his college days.
The narrative concerns Waldo Jeffers, a lovesick youth, who has engaged in a distressing long-distance relationship with his college girlfriend Marsha Bronson. After their school terms end, Waldo returns to his hometown of Locust, Pennsylvania. He becomes increasingly paranoid over the course of two months, worried that Marsha might not stay faithful to him as promised. More than anything, he fears constantly that she will engage in sexual promiscuity. Lacking the requisite money to visit her in Wisconsin, he concocts a plan to mail himself to her in a large cardboard box, expecting it will be a welcome surprise to Marsha. He ships himself on Friday.
The following Monday, Marsha is having a discussion with her friend Sheila Klein about Bill, a man that Marsha slept with the previous night. When the package arrives at the door, the two struggle to open the box while Waldo waits excitedly inside. Unable to open the box by other means and frustrated, Marsha retrieves a sheet metal cutter from her basement and gives it to Sheila, who stabs straight through the box and right through the center of Waldo's head.

### Music

It appears in five versions on the Super Deluxe 45th Anniversary Edition of White Light/White Heat: stereo, mono, vocal only, instrumental only, and live instrumental.
The instrumental track was originally developed from live jams. Contrary to rumor, it is not the same song as "Booker T.", as noted in David Fricke's essay in the 2013 deluxe reissue of White Light/White Heat.
At the urging of Frank Zappa, Reed provided the sound effect of Waldo's head being cut by stabbing a cantaloupe either by using a knife or a wrench.
The remastered version was released on the 1995 Peel Slowly and See box set, and subsequently released on a standalone 1996 CD.
A live version appears on Live MCMXCIII.
The British punk band the Bollock Brothers did a cover version called "The Gift II".

## Personnel

* John Cale – spoken word, fuzz bass
* Lou Reed – electric guitar, cantaloupe
* Sterling Morrison – electric guitar
* Maureen Tucker – percussion
# Złotki, Węgrów County

Złotki is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Sadowne, within Węgrów County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland.

## Location

It lies approximately 10 kilometres (6 mi) east of Sadowne, 28 km (17 mi) north of Węgrów, and 83 km (52 mi) north-east of Warsaw.
# Alovas language

Alovas is a Malakula language of Vanuatu.
# Chornur

Chornur is a village in the southern state of Karnataka, India. It is located in the Sandur taluk of Bellary district in Karnataka.

## Demographics

As of 2001 India census, Chornur had a population of 5987 with 3047 males and 2940 females.
# Azziz Irmal

Azziz Irmal (born June 2, 1980) is a retired Algerian footballer. He played as a defender.
# Jordi Torras Badosa

Jordi Torras Badosa (born 24 September 1980), commonly known as Torras, is a Spanish futsal player.

## Honours
### Club

* 4 Spanish League (2007–08, 2010–11, 2011–12, 2012–13)
* 3 Supercopa de España (2007, 2009, 2013)
* 4 Copa de España (2009, 2011, 2012, 2013)
* 4 Copa del Rey (2011, 2012, 2013, 2014)
* 3 UEFA Futsal Cup (2009, 2012, 2014)
* 1 Intercontinental Cup (2008)
* 1 Recopa de Europa (2008)

### National Team

* 1 FIFA Futsal World Cup (2004)
* 1 FIFA Futsal World Cup runner-up (2008)
* 4 UEFA Futsal Championship (2005, 2007, 2010, 2012)

### Individual

* 1 Best Ala-cierre LNFS (08/09)
# Witanów

Witanów is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Błonie, within Warsaw West County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland.
# La Bécasse

52°22′13″N 2°43′08″W﻿ / ﻿52.3702°N 2.7190°W﻿ / 52.3702; -2.7190
La Bécasse was a gourmet restaurant located in Ludlow, Shropshire, England.

## Establishment

Chef Patron Alan Murchison opened the restaurant in 2007. The French word bécasse means woodcock but in connection with Guy de Maupassant's "Tales of the Woodcock" (1883) has usually been translated "Tales of the Goose."
Within four months of launching, La Bécasse was voted "Best Fine Dining Restaurant" in the West Midlands by the Metro. Will Holland, head chef, featured on BBC1 television's Saturday Kitchen in summer 2009, as well as MasterChef: The Professionals in 2010.
The restaurant had one Michelin star in the Michelin Guide and 3 AA rosettes. It was first given a Michelin star in January 2009.

## Recent history

Will Holland left the restaurant in September 2013 just weeks before the business went into voluntary liquidation. It was immediately resurrected by a newly formed company called Ludlow Restaurants Limited and the restaurant ran as before. It was however un-rated by the AA and no longer had its previously-held Michelin rating.

### Closure

In January 2015 the restaurant went into liquidation for a second time and closed for good.

### Elsewhere in Ludlow

Ludlow had one remaining Michelin-starred establishment — Mr Underhills which shut in December 2015. (The town had at one point boasted three Michelin-starred establishments, but all are now gone.)
# East Morton

East Morton is a village in the civil parish of Keighley, in the Bradford district, in the county of West Yorkshire, England. It lies 2 miles (3 km) north of Bingley and 2.5 miles (4 km) east of Keighley. The small hamlet of West Morton lies 1 mile (1.6 km) to the north west. The village has a population of 1,169 according to the 2011 census.

## History

The place name Morton historically indicated a marsh or moor settlement. East and West Morton, together with Riddlesden and a large area of Rombalds Moor, formed the chapelry of Morton in the ancient parish of Bingley in the West Riding of Yorkshire. The chapelry became the parish of Morton by an act of Parliament in 1846, and in 1866 became a civil parish. The civil parish was abolished in 1938 and absorbed into the civil parish and municipal borough of Keighley, itself abolished in 1974 and absorbed into the City of Bradford Metropolitan District in the new county of West Yorkshire. The civil parish of Keighley, including East and West Morton, was reconstituted in 2002 with a town council.

## Geography

East Morton is situated on the northern side of the Airedale valley. The village is bounded to the north by Rombalds Moor, and to the east by woodland around Morton Beck, a tributary to the River Aire, some 1.5 miles (2.4 km) to the south.

## Landmarks

East Morton has a Public House called the Busfeild Arms named after the local Busfeild family who lived in the area in the 19th century, hence the apparent misspelling of the name. There is also a Church of England Primary School and St. Luke's church dating back to 1851, when it was consecrated for worship.
East Morton has grown substantially in recent years, with several new housing developments, including Waterside Fold which adjoins the Leeds and Liverpool Canal at the southern end of the village. The village also incorporates the Fardew golf course and a recreational playground.

## Transport

The village is approximately 1.5 miles (2.4 km) from Crossflatts railway station. Bus services K17 and K19 link the village with Keighley and Bingley Monday to Saturday, with financial assistance from West Yorkshire Metro. The A650 relief road provides a nearby road link to the rest of the Aire valley.
# Nils Linde

Nils Harald Linde (18 July 1890 – August 17, 1962) was a Swedish track and field athlete who competed in the 1912 Summer Olympics and in the 1920 Summer Olympics.

## Career

Luinde was selected to represent Sweden in his home Olympics in 1912 in Stockholm. He finished seventh in the hammer throw competition and ninth in the two handed discus throw event.
The following year, he finished second behind fellow Swede Carl Johan Lind in the hammer throw event at the British 1913 AAA Championships.
Seven years later at the 1920 Olympic Games, Linde finished seventh again in the hammer throw competition and eleventh in the 56 pound weight throw event.
# Virginia Kirtley

Virginia Kirtley (born Virginia M. Saffell; November 11, 1888 – August 19, 1956) was an American film actress and writer during the silent era. She appeared in more than 50 films in the 1910s and 1920s.
Kirtley was born Virginia M. Saffell in Bowling Green, Missouri, but went on to live with her family in Colorado Springs, Colorado. She took her screen surname from her mother's maiden name. At age 10 she performed with the Burbank Stock Company of Los Angeles, and she acted in other productions before she made the transition to film. She attended school in Colorado at Cutler Academy and Colorado College.
While employed by Keystone Studios, Kirtley appeared in two Charlie Chaplin short comedies in 1914: Making a Living (Chaplin's first film) and A Film Johnnie.
Kirtley married actor Eddie Lyons in 1916, and they had a daughter, Frances Lyons, who was an actress. After Lyons's death, Kirtley married actor Eddie Fetherston in 1927. Kirtley died on August 19, 1956, in Los Angeles and was buried in Calvary Cemetery in East Los Angeles.

## Selected filmography

As an actress:
* Mabel's New Hero (1913)
* Mabel's Dramatic Career (1913)
* A Flirt's Mistake (1914)
* Making a Living (1914)
* A Film Johnnie (1914)
* Who Shall Take My Life? (1917)
* The Midnight Adventure (1928)
As a writer:
* The Nightcap (1917) (short)
* To Be or Not to Be Married (1917) (short)
* A Million in Sight (1917) (short)
* Two Small-Town Romeos (1916) (short)
* The Barfly (1916) (short)
* With the Spirit's Help (1916) (short)
# Bucks Herald

The Bucks Herald is a weekly newspaper, published every Wednesday and covering Aylesbury and its surrounding villages in the Aylesbury Vale area of Buckinghamshire, England. It was first published on 7 January 1832.

## History

At its launch the full title of the newspaper was The Bucks Herald, Farmers' Journal and Advertisers' Chronicle for Bucks, Beds, Herts, Berks, Oxon, Northamptonshire. It also incorporated the Windsor and Eton Journal. The front page of the newspaper carried only advertisements, a tradition which continued for over one hundred years. Politically it was explicitly stated to be the only newspaper in the County of Buckingham which supported the Conservative Party, a position reinforced in its editorial when it came under new management in 1856. The price in that year was reduced to 4½d. In 1872 the Management of the Herald further reduced its price to 2d having taken over two local competitors, the Bucks Gazette and the Buckinghamshire, Bedfordshire and Hertfordshire Chronicle. By 1912 the Herald was selling at just 1d.
Historical copies of the Bucks Herald, dating back to 1833, are available to search and view in digitised form at The British Newspaper Archive.

## Present day

The paper covers local news, features, leisure and sport. The following facsimile shows front page spread of the paper in 1971. The sport section features extensive coverage of Aylesbury FC the town's football club.
In May 2012 the paper changed from broadsheet format to compact.
Alongside the main Bucks Herald paper, the group used to publish the free Bucks Advertiser every Friday but this closed in 2019.
# Genikihal

Genikihal is a village in the southern state of Karnataka, India. It is located in the Bellary taluk of Bellary district in Karnataka.

## Demographics

As of 2001 India census, Genikihal had a population of 5479 with 2737 males and 2742 females.
# Younès Kadri

Younès Kadri (born January 4, 1991) is an Algerian football player who plays for MC El Eulma in the Algerian Ligue Professionnelle 1.

## Honours

* Won the 2010 Algerian Junior Cup with ES Sétif
# Ministry of Planning and International Cooperation (Somalia)

The Ministry of Planning, Investment and Economic Development (MoPIED) (Somali: Wasaaradda Qorsheynta, Maalgashiga iyo Horumarinta Dhaqaalaha) is a government institution responsible for informing the country’s socio-economic vision and turning it into practical policy actions in order to support macroeconomic stability and sustainable growth in Somalia. The current Minister is H.E Mohamud A. Sheikh Farah (Beenebeene).
Ministry consists of four parts; the General Directorate of Planning, the National Institute of Statistics, International Cooperation and Monitaring and Evaluation.

## List of planning ministries

* Ahmed Mohamed Mohamoud
* Michael Mariano
* Abdillahi Mohammed Ahmed
* Hawadle Madar
* Abdirahman Abdishakur Warsame
* Mohamud Hassan Suleiman
* Said Abdullahi Deni
* Abdirahman Yusuf Hussein Aynte
* Mohamud Ali Magan
* Gamal Mohamed Hassan
# Witki, Warsaw West County

Witki is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Błonie, within Warsaw West County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland. It lies approximately 5 kilometres (3 mi) north-east of Błonie, 11 km (7 mi) west of Ożarów Mazowiecki (the county seat), and 24 km (15 mi) west of Warsaw.
# Łachy Włościańskie

Łachy Włościańskie (Polish pronunciation:) is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Rzewnie, within Maków County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland. It lies approximately 5 kilometres (3 mi) south-east of Rzewnie, 22 km (14 mi) east of Maków Mazowiecki, and 71 km (44 mi) north-east of Warsaw.
# Physodactylinae

Physodactylinae is a subfamily of click beetles in the family Elateridae. There are at least two genera in Physodactylinae.

## Genera

These two genera belong to the subfamily Physodactylinae:
* Dactylophysus Fleutiaux, 1892
* Physodactylus Fischer von Waldheim, 1823
# Microvictoria

Microvictoria svitkoana is a fossil species of aquatic plant, which occurred in the Cretaceous period of New Jersey, USA.

## Description
### Generative characteristics

The pedunculate, actinomorphic flowers are 2.3-3.4 mm long, and 1.2-1.6 mm wide. The peduncle is 0.4-1.8 mm long. Both staminoids and fertile stamens are present.

## Taxonomy
### Publication

It was published by Maria Alejandra Gandolfo, Kevin C. Nixon, and William L. Crepet in 2004.

### Type specimen

The type specimen was collected in the Old Crossman Clay Pit, Sayreville, New Jersey, USA.

### Position within Nymphaeales

It is placed in the family Nymphaeaceae. This placement has been questioned by different authors, who believe it may be placed outside of the order Nymphaeales. It has been proposed to include it in a newly described family Microvictoriaceae Doweld with a possible affinity to the order Illiciales.

## Etymology

The generic name Microvictoria expresses an affinity to the extant genus Victoria. The specific epithet svitkoana honours Jennifer L. Svitko, a lab technician of the Cornell University.

## Ecology
### Pollination

It was pollinated by insects.
# Mokhtar Lamhene

Mokhtar Amir Lamhene (born January 18, 1990) is an Algerian football player. He currently plays for JSM Skikda in the Algerian Ligue Professionnelle 2.
# Marbella Tennis Open

The Marbella Tennis Open is a professional tennis tournament played on clay courts. It is currently part of the Association of Tennis Professionals (ATP) Challenger Tour and WTA 125K series. The ATP event has been held annually in Marbella, Spain, from 2018 while the WTA edition started in 2022.

## Past finals
### Men's singles

| Year | Champions | Runners-up | Score |
| 2018 | Stefano Travaglia | Guido Andreozzi | 6–3, 6–3 |
| 2019 | Pablo Andújar | Benoît Paire | 4–6, 7–6$^{(8–6)}$, 6–4 |
| 2020 | Pedro Martínez | Jaume Munar | 7–6$^{(7–4)}$, 6–2 |
| 2021 | Gianluca Mager | Jaume Munar | 2–6, 6–3, 6–2 |
| 2022 | Jaume Munar | Pedro Cachin | 6–2, 6–2 |

### Women's singles

| Year | Champions | Runners-up | Score |
| 2022 | Mayar Sherif | Tamara Korpatsch | 7–6$^{(7–1)}$, 6–4 |

### Men's doubles

| Year | Champions | Runners-up | Score |
| 2018 | Guido Andreozzi Ariel Behar | Martin Kližan Jozef Kovalík | 6–3, 6–4 |
| 2019 | Kevin Krawietz Andreas Mies | Sander Gillé Joran Vliegen | 7–6$^{(8–6)}$, 2–6, [10–6] |
| 2020 | Gerard Granollers Pedro Martínez | Luis David Martínez Fernando Romboli | 6–3, 6–4 |
| 2021 | Dominic Inglot Matt Reid | Romain Arneodo Hugo Nys | 1–6, 6–3, [10–6] |
| 2022 | Roman Jebavý Philipp Oswald | Hugo Nys Jan Zieliński | 7–6$^{(8–6)}$, 3–6, [10–3] |

### Women's doubles

| Year | Champions | Runners-up | Score |
| 2022 | Irina Bara Ekaterine Gorgodze | Vivian Heisen Katarzyna Kawa | 6–4, 3–6, [10–6] |
# Więcków

Więcków is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Trojanów, within Garwolin County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland. It lies approximately 30 kilometres (19 mi) south-east of Garwolin and 84 km (52 mi) south-east of Warsaw.