OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Elliot Griffin Thomas

Elliot Griffin Thomas (15 July 1926 – 28 February 2019) was an African-American Catholic prelate who served as the Bishop of the Diocese of Saint Thomas.

## Life

Thomas was born in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, on July 15, 1926. His family had lived in Tortola, British Virgin Islands, and returned there in 1934. Thomas was enrolled in the Methodist Day School in Road Town and as a teenager attended Charlotte Amalie High School, St. Thomas, where he graduated in 1945.
Following his graduation, Thomas served as a Clerk of the Municipal Homestead Commission and Clerk of the Adult Evening School in St. Thomas. In 1945, he enrolled in the College of Pharmacy at Howard University in Washington, D.C., where he earned a Bachelor of Science degree in 1950. After qualifying as a registered pharmacist in Detroit, Michigan, he joined the United States Army and was assigned to FranMort-Hoechst and to Munich. After returning to the Virgin Islands, he became a pharmacist in St. Thomas. From 1954 to 1959, Thomas worked as a pharmacist with the Veterans Administration in Erie, Pennsylvania, where he also studied part-time at Gannon College, majoring in Business Administration.
On October 2, 1957, Thomas converted to Catholicism and was received into the Catholic Church at St. Peter's Cathedral in Erie, Pennsylvania. He began his studies for the priesthood in 1982 at St. Vincent de Paul Regional Seminary in Boynton Beach, Florida. He was ordained to the priesthood for the Diocese of St. Thomas in the Virgin Islands on June 6, 1986, and was appointed Episcopal Vicar for the diocese and Pastor of Holy Family Church.
Thomas served as pastor of St. Ann's Church on St. Croix, pastor of Holy Family Church, Dean of the Diocese and the Vicar General. The Diocesan Consulters of the Diocese of St. Thomas unanimously elected Thomas to serve as Diocesan Administrator, a post he filled from August 11, 1992, until he was named as the Third Bishop of the Virgin Islands on October 30, 1993. He was consecrated and installed at the Cathedral of Saints Peter and Paul in Saint Thomas on December 12, 1993. Thomas resigned in June 1999.
# USS Marl

USS Marl (IX-160), a Trefoil-class concrete barge designated an unclassified miscellaneous vessel, was the only ship of the United States Navy to be named for marl. Her keel was laid down under Maritime Commission contract (T. B7.D1) by Barrett & Hilp, Belair Shipyard, South San Francisco, California, on 16 November 1943. She was launched on 2 February 1944 sponsored by Mrs. J. M. Ryan, converted for Navy use as a cargo barge, acquired by the Navy under loan charter from the Maritime Commission on 29 August 1944; and placed in service at San Francisco the same day.

## Service history

Assigned to duty with Service Squadron 8, Marl was towed to the Philippines where during the remainder of the war in the Pacific she provided facilities for storing and issuing United States Army and United States Marine Corps supplies at Leyte. On 23 September 1945 she departed San Pedro Bay under tow by Lipan (ATF-85) and headed in convoy bound for Okinawa. A vicious typhoon dispersed the convoy north of the Philippines on 29 September, and mountainous seas parted Marl from her towline early the next day. She was recovered following the storm and towed to Subic Bay on 7 October. She underwent repairs to damaged machinery and continued duty as cargo stores barge until 2 August 1946 when she was placed out of service and delivered to War Shipping Administration. Her name was struck from the Naval Vessel Register on 15 August 1946. Marl was sold by the Maritime Commission to the Asia Development Corporation on 4 September 1948.
# Al Huda Central School, Kadampuzha

Al Huda Central School, commonly known as Al Huda Central School, Kadampuzha, is a Primary with Upper Primary and Secondary School in Marakkara Village of Kuttipuram. It was established in the year 1993 and the school management is Pvt. Unaided. It's an English Medium - Co-educational school. Institution was run by Majma-U-Thaskiyathil Islamiyya, Vettichira, is one of the premier English Medium Schools in Malappuarm District. It is situated in a serene land scaping and scenic surroundings at Malayil, about 11/2 km from Kadampuzha and Kanhippura (NH17), in an enchantingrural atmosphere, away from the din and bustle of the city life.
Since 1999 the school is affiliated to CBSE Delhi. It aims at the all-round development of the students by imparting modern and scientific education with special focus on character building, physical fitness, intellectual growth and the attainment of emotional balance. The motto of the school is "To Seek, To Strive, To find". Motive the young minds to seek, equip them to strive and guide them to find. The performance of the institution in academic and non-academic fields bears ample testimony to the school's commitment in this regard.

## About

Al Huda Central School Kadampuzha has its own (private) building. The school has 27 classrooms. The lowest class is LKG and the highest class in the school is 10. This school has 10 Male Teachers and 29 Female Teachers. There is library facility available in this school.
This school also has a playground. Al Huda Central School Kadampuzha does not provide any residential facility.
# Wiktoria, Masovian Voivodeship

Wiktoria is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Strachówka, within Wołomin County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland. It lies approximately 7 kilometres (4 mi) south-east of Strachówka, 32 km (20 mi) east of Wołomin, and 52 km (32 mi) east of Warsaw.
# Eliodoro Forbicini

Eliodoro Forbicini (born c. 1533), who flourished from 1550 to 1570, was a native of Verona, Republic of Venice, who excelled in grotesques. He decorated two rooms in the Palazzo Canova, which have been much admired.
# Jørn Sandnes

Jørn Sandnes (3 May 1926 – 12 April 2007) was a Norwegian historian. He was born in Snåsa Municipality in Nord-Trøndelag. He was appointed Professor in Trondheim from 1975 to 1992, From 1984 he served as the first rector at the University of Trondheim. Among his works is Norsk Stadnamnleksikon from 1976 (jointly with Ola Stemshaug), and Avfolking og union, volume four of Cappelens Norgeshistorie from 1977. He was the principal editor of the six volumes of Trondheims historie from 1997.
Sandnes was the younger brother of politician Arne Sandnes.
# Javier Arancibia Contreras

Javier Arancibia Contreras is a Brazilian writer. He was born in Salvador in 1976, to Chilean parents who went to exile in Brazil following the 1973 military coup in Chile.
A former crime reporter, he published his first novel Imóbile in 2008. It was a finalist for the São Paulo Literature Prize. In 2012, he was chosen by Granta magazine as one of the twenty best young Brazilian writers. His most recent novel is Crocodilo (2019).

## Selected works

* 2002 - Plínio Marcos — A crônica dos que não têm voz (Boitempo), with Fred Maia and Vinicius Pinheiro
* 2008 - Imóbile (7Letras)
* 2011 - O dia em que eu deveria ter morrido (Terceiro Nome)
* 2016 - Soy loco por ti, América (Companhia das Letras)
* 2019 - Crocodilo (Companhia das Letras)
# List of number-one country albums of 1978 (Canada)

These are the Canadian number-one country albums of 1978, per the RPM Country Albums chart.
| Issue date | Album | Artist |
| August 19 | Let's Keep It That Way | Anne Murray |
| August 26 | Stardust | Willie Nelson |
| September 2 | When I Dream | Crystal Gayle |
| September 9 | Stardust | Willie Nelson |
| September 16 | Stardust | Willie Nelson |
| September 23 | Heartbreaker | Dolly Parton |
| October 7 | Let's Keep It That Way | Anne Murray |
| October 14 | Elvis Sings for Children and Grownups Too | Elvis Presley |
| October 21 | Elvis Sings for Children and Grownups Too | Elvis Presley |
| October 28 | Elvis Sings for Children and Grownups Too | Elvis Presley |
| November 18 | Elvis: A Canadian Tribute | Elvis Presley |
| November 25 | Elvis: A Canadian Tribute | Elvis Presley |
| December 2 | Elvis: A Canadian Tribute | Elvis Presley |
| December 9 | Elvis: A Canadian Tribute | Elvis Presley |
| December 16 | Elvis: A Canadian Tribute | Elvis Presley |
| December 23 | Elvis: A Canadian Tribute | Elvis Presley |
| December 30 | Elvis: A Canadian Tribute | Elvis Presley |
# Cheltenham Chase

The Cheltenham Chase, currently known for sponsorship purposes as the Shloer Chase, is a Grade 2 National Hunt chase in Great Britain which is open to horses aged five years or older. It is run on the Old Course at Cheltenham over a distance of about 2 miles (1 mile 7 furlongs and 199 yards, or 3,199 metres), and during its running there are twelve fences to be jumped. The race is scheduled to take place on the Friday of the November three-day meeting.
The race's registered title is the Cheltenham Chase but it has been run under a series of sponsored titles. Inaugurated in 2009 as the Connaught Chase, it was run as the Sinbad Testimonial 2010/2011 Chase before adopting its current name following sponsorship from drinks company Shloer. Initially a conditions chase, it was upgraded to a listed race in 2013 before attaining Grade 2 status in 2015.

## Records

Most successful horse (2 wins):
* Gauvain – 2010, 2011
* Fox Norton - 2016, 2017
* Nube Negra - 2021 2022
* Jonbon - 2023, 2024
Leading jockey (3 wins):
* Nico de Boinville - Sprinter Sacre (2015), Jonbon (2023, 2024)
Leading trainer (4 wins):
* Nicky Henderson – Kid Cassidy (2013), Sprinter Sacre (2015), Jonbon (2023, 2024)
# Bit-count integrity

In telecommunications, the term bit-count integrity (BCI) has the following meanings:
* In message communications, the preservation of the exact number of bits that are in the original message.
* In connection-oriented services, preservation of the number of bits per unit time.
Note: Bit-count integrity is not the same as bit integrity, which requires that the delivered bits correspond exactly with the original bits.
Source: from Federal Standard 1037C and from MIL-STD-188
* This article related to telecommunications is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Wiktorowo, Przasnysz County

Wiktorowo is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Krzynowłoga Mała, within Przasnysz County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland. It lies approximately 2 kilometres (1 mi) south of Krzynowłoga Mała, 16 km (10 mi) north of Przasnysz, and 105 km (65 mi) north of Warsaw.
During Nazi Occupation it was part of New Berlin military training area
# Transverse ligament of knee

The transverse or (anterior) meniscomeniscal ligament is a ligament in the knee joint that connects the anterior convex margin of the lateral meniscus to the anterior end of the medial meniscus.
It is divided into several strips in ten percent of subjects and its thickness varies considerably in different subjects.

## Function

When the knee is being extended the ligament prevents the anterior horns of the menisci from moving forward, and the condylar surfaces of the femur and tibia from exerting pressure on the menisci.
It has a restricting effect on anterior-posterior excursion of the anterior horn of the medial meniscus at lower degrees of knee flexion.

## Prevalence of meniscomeniscal ligaments

The transverse ligament is reported in 58 per cent of subjects and is thus the most prevalent of four described meniscomeniscal ligaments. The other ligaments, all three of which are reported with a frequency of less than 4 per cent, are the posterior transverse ligament, described as a bundle of fibers connecting the posterior horns of the menisci; and the medial and lateral oblique ligaments, both of which originate on the anterior horn of their namesake meniscus, passes between the cruciate ligaments, and attaches to the posterior horn of the opposite meniscus. None of the oblique ligaments have a known function.

## Formation

The formation of the transverse ligament has been investigated in human embryos aged 7–8 weeks (stages 18–23). At the early end of the range (stage 19), condensation of the mesenchymal interzone of the knee joint (i.e. the area of densely packed cells indicating the location of the future joint) was recognizable, and near the end of the range (stage 22) clearly visible cellular primordium of the ligament connected to both menisci was observed before all major intraarticular elements were finally evident (stage 23).
# Andrés Díaz (cellist)

Andrés Díaz (born 1964) is a Chilean cellist, who performs with the Díaz Trio, which includes his brother Roberto Díaz, a violist, and violinist Andrés Cárdenes, former concertmaster of the Pittsburgh Symphony Orchestra. He won the First Prize in the 1986 Naumburg International Cello Competition.

## Career

Díaz's orchestral appearances include engagements with the Atlanta Symphony, performances with the American Symphony at Carnegie Hall, the symphony orchestras of Milwaukee, Seattle, Rochester, the Boston Pops and Esplanade Orchestras, the Chicago Symphony at the Ravinia Festival and the National Symphony Orchestra. He has toured Taiwan, Hong Kong, Korea, Japan, Hawaii and Canada, and appeared in Chile, Venezuela, Argentina, and the Dominican Republic.
He has also appeared with Russia's Saratov Symphony and toured in New Zealand with the New Zealand Chamber Orchestra. He is currently a professor at Southern Methodist University.

## Personal life

Diaz is married to Julie Diaz and has two sons, Peter and Gabriel. He is the brother of violist Roberto Diaz.
# Third Follett ministry

The Third Follett Ministry was the fourth ministry of the Government of the Australian Capital Territory and was led by Labor Chief Minister Rosemary Follett and her deputy, Wayne Berry. It was sworn in on 6 April 1992 following the incumbent Labor minority government winning a plurality of seats in the Australian Capital Territory Legislative Assembly at the 1992 election.

## First arrangement

This covers the period from 6 April 1992 (when the Ministry was sworn in) until 13 April 1994 when Wayne Berry stood down as Deputy Chief Mnisiter and was replaced by David Lamont.
| Office | Minister | Party affiliation |
| Chief Minister Treasurer | Rosemary Follett | Labor |
| Deputy Chief Minister Minister for Health Minister for Industrial Relations Minister for Sport | Wayne Berry | Labor |
| Minister for Education and Training Minister for the Arts Minister for the Environment, Land and Planning | Bill Wood | Labor |
| Attorney-General Minister for Housing and Community Services Minister for Urban Services | Terry Connolly | Labor |

## Second arrangement

This covers the period from 13 April 1994 to 20 May 1994.
| Office | Minister | Party affiliation |
| Chief Minister Treasurer | Rosemary Follett | Labor |
| Deputy Chief Minister Minister for Housing and Community Services Minister for Urban Services Minister for Industrial Relations Minister for Sport | David Lamont | Labor |
| Minister for Education and Training Minister for the Arts Minister for the Environment, Land and Planning | Bill Wood | Labor |
| Attorney-General Minister for Health | Terry Connolly | Labor |

## Third arrangement

This covers the period from 20 May 1994 to 15 March 1995.
| Office | Minister | Party affiliation |
| Chief Minister Treasurer | Rosemary Follett | Labor |
| Deputy Chief Minister Minister for Housing and Community Services Minister for Urban Services Minister for Industrial Relations Minister for Sport | David Lamont | Labor |
| Minister for Education and Training Minister for the Arts and Heritage Minister for the Environment, Land and Planning | Bill Wood | Labor |
| Attorney-General Minister for Health | Terry Connolly | Labor |
# Leonard Lindley

Leonard Oscroft Lindley (22 February 1861 – 3 May 1915) was an English first-class cricketer and footballer.
The son of Leonard Lindley, who was a lace dresser and Mayor of Nottingham in 1882, he was born at Nottingham in February 1861 and was educated at Nottingham High School. He played football mostly as a winger for Nottingham Forest, debuting in 1878 against Spital United. He played for Nottingham Forest until 1881. Lindley also played first-class cricket on two occasions for the North of England in the North v South fixtures of 1884 and 1886, with both matches played at Lord's. He scored 28 runs in his two matches, with a high score of 22. He later became a partner in the family lace dressing business Lindley and Lindley, until its dissolution in 1897. Lindley died in May 1915 at Kings Norton, Worcestershire. His brother, Tinsley Lindley, was an international footballer and first-class cricketer.
# Wilcze Tułowskie

Wilcze Tułowskie is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Brochów, within Sochaczew County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland.
# Battle of Ball's Bluff order of battle: Confederate

The following Confederate States Army units and commanders fought in the Battle of Ball's Bluff of the American Civil War, fought from October 20 to October 24, 1861 in Loudoun County, Virginia, also known as the Battle of Leesburg or the Battle of Harrison's Island. The Union order of battle is shown separately.

## Abbreviations used
### Military rank

* GEN = General
* LG = Lieutenant General
* MG = Major General
* BG = Brigadier General
* Col = Colonel
* Ltc = Lieutenant Colonel
* Maj = Major
* Cpt = Captain
* Lt = Lieutenant
* Bvt = Brevet Rank

### Other

* w = wounded
* mw = mortally wounded
* k = killed

## Confederate Forces Around Ball's Bluff and Edwards' Ferry

Col Nathan "Shanks" Evans

### Army of the Potomac

GEN Joseph E. Johnston (not present)
| Brigade | Regiments and Others |
| Seventh Brigade   Col Nathan Evans | 8th Virginia Infantry: Col Eppa Hunton 13th Mississippi Infantry: Col William Barksdale 17th Mississippi Infantry: Col Winfield Scott Featherston 18th Mississippi Infantry: Col. Erasmus Burt (mw) |
| Cavalry   Ltc Walter Jenifer | Chesterfield Light Dragoons (company strength): Cpt William B. Ball Loudoun Cavalry (company strength): Cpt William W. Mead Madison Invincibles (company strength): Cpt William Thomas Powhattan Troop (company strength): Cpt John F. Lay Wise Dragoons (company strength): Lt James Morehead |
| Artillery | Richmond Howitzers, 1st Co.: Cpt John C. Shields |
# USS Brazos

USS Brazos (AO-4) was an Kanawha-class fleet oiler built during World War I for service in the United States Navy, and named for the Brazos River, the longest river in the State of Texas.
Brazos was laid down at the Boston Navy Yard; launched 1 May 1919; sponsored by Miss Catherine Rush; and commissioned 1 October 1919.

## Service history
### 1919–1941

As a tanker attached to the Train, Scouting Fleet, Brazos carried fuel oil and stores along the east coast of the United States and in the Caribbean. In 1922 she served temporarily with the U. S. Naval Detachment in Turkish waters and transferred personnel and remains of the war dead from Marseille to the United States. In 1924 she joined Train, Squadron 1, Fleet Base Force, to carry fuel and supplies to support the fleet. In 1925 she cruised with the fleet in Hawaii, Samoa, and Australia. Except for brief periods in reduced commission for overhaul and repair, the succeeding years saw no variation in the vital duties performed by Brazos.

### 1941–1946

On 7 December 1941 Brazos was carrying fuel from the west coast to the Aleutian Islands and Alaska. She continued servicing ships in this area until 27 June 1942. After operating briefly in the vicinity of the Hawaiian and Samoan Islands, she returned to the Aleutians where she remained until 27 January 1945. On 29 March 1945 she arrived at Okinawa to furnish logistics support for the invasion fleet, after having made several brief stops in the southwestern Pacific. She remained at Okinawa until the middle of October except for a brief period of availability at Leyte, Philippine Islands. She then departed for Japan and supported the occupation forces until 9 November 1945.
On 26 November 1945 Brazos returned to San Francisco where she remained until decommissioned on 8 February 1946. She was transferred to the Maritime Commission 1 July 1946. Brazos was scrapped in 1947.

## Awards

During her active military service she was awarded the American Defense Service Medal (with Fleet clasp), the American Campaign Medal, the Asiatic-Pacific Campaign Medal, the World War II Victory Medal, and the Navy Occupation Service Medal (with Asia clasp). She also received a Battle Star for her World War II service.
* Stern view of the Brazos (AO-4) refueling the USS Yorktown (CV-5) mid-Pacific, July 1940.
* The Brazos (AO-4) refuels the USS Yorktown (CV-5) in July 1940.

## Citations

This article incorporates text from the public domain Dictionary of American Naval Fighting Ships.
* ↑ "Table 21 - Ships on Navy List June 30, 1919". Congressional Serial Set. U.S. Government Printing Office: 762. 1921.
# Reginald Ruffin

Reginald Ruffin is an American college football coach and athletics administrator. He is athletic director at Tuskegee University in Tuskegee, Alabama, a position he has held since December 2021. Ruffin served as the head football coach at Miles College in Fairfield, Alabama from 2011 to 2021.

## Head coaching record

| Year | Team | Overall | Conference | Standing | Bowl/playoffs |
| Miles Golden Bears (Southern Intercollegiate Athletic Conference) (2011–2021) ||||||
| 2011 | Miles | 7–5 | 5–2 | T–1st (West) | L Pioneer |
| 2012 | Miles | 8–3 | 6–1 | 2nd (West) | L NCAA Division II First Round |
| 2013 | Miles | 6–4 | 6–1 | T–1st (West) | |
| 2014 | Miles | 6–4 | 5–2 | 2nd (West) | |
| 2015 | Miles | 7–5 | 5–0 | 1st (West) | |
| 2016 | Miles | 5–5 | 2–2 | 3rd (West) | |
| 2017 | Miles | 6–4 | 4–2 | 2nd (West) | |
| 2018 | Miles | 5–6 | 4–2 | 1st (West) | |
| 2019 | Miles | 9–3 | 5–1 | 1st (West) | L NCAA Division II First Round |
| 2020–21 | No team—COVID-19 | | | | |
| 2021 | Miles | 6–5 | 4–3 | T–1st (West) | |
| Miles: | Miles: | 65–44 | 46–16 | | |
| Tuskegee Golden Tigers (Southern Intercollegiate Athletic Conference) (2022–present) ||||||
| 2022 | Tuskegee | 8–3 | 7–0 | 1st (West) | |
| Tuskegee: | Tuskegee: | 8–3 | 7–0 | | |
| Total: | Total: | 73–47 | | | |
| National championship  Conference title  Conference division title or championship game berth ||||||
# Mongol raids in Palestine (1300)

The Mongol raids into Palestine in 1300 were part of a broader set of conflicts between the Mongol Ilkhanate, under the leadership of Ghazan Khan, and the Mamluk Sultanate. This incursion followed an earlier Mongol invasion of Syria in 1299, when Ghazan's forces had temporarily taken Damascus after winning the Battle of Wadi al-Khazandar. This victory, however, did not secure lasting control, as the Mongols encountered logistical issues and had to retreat due to both Mamluk resistance and the limited grazing resources required to support their cavalry.

## Details

During the early months of 1300, Ghazan’s Mongol forces launched a renewed but limited raid into Palestinian territory, reaching as far south as Gaza and Jerusalem. They encountered minimal resistance as the main Mamluk force had temporarily withdrawn, allowing the Mongols and some Armenian and Georgian allies to raid the region. Their control, however, was brief, as the Mamluks soon returned from Egypt in May 1300, prompting the Mongols to retreat once again​.
Historian Reuven Amitai highlights that the 1300 incursion, like previous Mongol efforts, involved cooperation with local Crusader forces, as the Crusader states viewed the Mongols as a counterbalance to their common enemy, the Mamluks. In some cases, Crusader forces from Cyprus were mobilized to join the Mongol campaigns, although logistical challenges and timing issues limited the effectiveness of this alliance​.
This raid illustrates the complexity of Mongol-Mamluk conflicts and the fluctuating power dynamics in the region. The Mamluk response, including strategic retreats and the burning of grazing land to undermine the Mongols’ cavalry strength, played a crucial role in limiting the success of the Mongol incursions into the Levant.
# Offences at Sea Act 1536

The Offences at Sea Act 1536 (28 Hen. 8. c. 15) was an Act of the Parliament of England.
The whole Act was repealed by section 10(2) of, and Part I of Schedule 3 to, the Criminal Law Act 1967.