OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# I due timidi

I due timidi (in English, The Two Timid Ones) is a one-act radio opera (also described as a commedia lirica) composed in 1950 by Nino Rota with libretto by the film writer Suso Cecchi d'Amico.

## Performance history

It was originally written as a radio production for Radio Audizioni Italiane and first performed, on air, on 15 November 1950. The first staged production was in London at the Scala Theatre (London Opera Club) on 17 March 1952. It was also given at the Teatro Petruzzelli in Bari on 18 January 1971, and at the Teatro Donizetti in Bergamo on 23 October 1972.
It was revived by the Wiener Kammeroper opera company in Vienna in 2007. and again by the Santa Fe Opera as part of their "One-Hour Opera" program in the spring of 2008.

## Roles

| Role | Voice type | Premiere Cast, 15 November 1950 (Conductor: Franco Ferrara ) |
| Mariuccia | soprano | Emma Tegani |
| Lucia | soprano | Graziella Sciutti |
| Maria | soprano | Mirella Ronconi |
| Signora Guidotti | mezzo-soprano | Agnese Dubbini |
| Lisa | mezzo-soprano | Scilly Fortunato |
| Raimondo | tenor | Amedeo Berdini |
| Dr Sinisgalli | tenor | Mario Carlin |
| Vittorio | baritone | Lorenzo Catacchio |
| Narrator | Bass | Franco Calabrese |
| Mariuccia's mother | mezzo-soprano | |

## Recordings

* Rota: I due timidi, La notte di un nevrastenico, Orchestra Filarmonia Veneta 'G F Malipiero', Chorus of the Teatro Sociale di Rovigo. Conductor: Flavio Emilio Scogna. Principal singers: Paolo Drigo, Shin Young-Hoon, Sabrina Testa, Lorenzo Battagion, Nunzio Galli, Giuliano Scaranello. Release date: 2005. Label: Bongiovanni 2367 (CD)
* I due timidi / La notte di un nevrastenico, Giorgio Celenza, Sabrina Cortese, Daniele Adriani, Antonio Sapio, Chiara Osella, and Carlo Feola Reate Festival Orchestra, led by Gabriele Bonolis, Dynamic 2CD or DVD, 2019
# Jonathan Maher

Jonathan Maher (born 1985) is an Irish hurler who played as a right corner-forward for the London senior hurling team.
Maher began his inter-county career after emigrating from Ireland when he linked up with the London senior hurling team. As an inter-county hurler he has won one Christy Ring Cup winners' medal and one Nicky Rackard Cup winners' medal.
At club level Maher is a one-time county senior championship medalist with Kilburn Gaels. He previously played with Burgess.
# Dick Moss

Richard Myron Moss (July 30, 1931 – September 21, 2024) was an American labor lawyer. He argued the 1975 case involving pitchers Dave McNally and Andy Messersmith which led to the Seitz decision. The decision, which got rid of the reserve clause that bound players to teams unless their contracts expired or they were traded or released, led to free agency in baseball.

## Early life and education

Moss was born on July 30, 1931, near Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, to Nathan and Celia (Rosenblatt) Moss. He completed his bachelor's degree at the University of Pittsburgh in 1952, followed by a law degree from Harvard University in 1955. After graduating, he served in the U.S. Army for two years before entering the legal field.

## Career

Moss began his legal career in government service before joining the United Steelworkers of America in 1960. It was during this time that he met Marvin Miller, who would become his mentor. When Miller was appointed the first executive director of the MLB Players Association in 1966, he brought Moss along to help educate players on union strategies and negotiate agreements. Together, they secured MLB's first collective bargaining agreement in 1968, and later an arbitration system in 1970.
Moss played a crucial role in several landmark cases, most notably the 1975 case involving Los Angeles Dodgers pitcher Andy Messersmith. Moss successfully argued that MLB's reserve clause, which had historically bound players to their teams indefinitely, should only allow for a one-year renewal. This decision, upheld in federal court, was a key factor in the establishment of free agency for MLB players. At the time of the decision, the average MLB salary was a little under $45,000. It rose to $76,000 by 1977 and the average MLB salary was $4.5 million by 2023, a 100-fold increase.
Following this success, Moss transitioned to a career as a sports agent, representing notable players such as Nolan Ryan, Fernando Valenzuela, and Gary Carter. He negotiated some of the largest contracts in baseball at the time, including Nolan Ryan's record-breaking $4.5 million deal with the Houston Astros in 1979.

## Personal life and death

Moss was married three times. He is survived by his third wife, Carol Freis, whom he married in 1980, and his daughter, Nancy Moss Ephron, from his second marriage. His other daughter, Betsy, predeceased him. Moss spent much of his later life in the Los Angeles area, where he was involved in various philanthropic efforts, including serving on the board of a chapter of the NAACP.
Moss died in Santa Monica, California, on September 21, 2024, at the age of 93.
# William Gardner (Massachusetts judge)

William Sewall Gardner (October 1, 1827 – April 4, 1888) was a justice of the Massachusetts Supreme Judicial Court from 1885 to 1887. He was appointed by Governor George D. Robinson.

## Biography

Born in Hallowell, Maine, Gardner graduated from Bowdoin College and read law in Lowell, Massachusetts, gaining admission to the bar in 1852. He practiced law in partnership with Theodore H. Sweetser until 1875, when Gardner was appointed to the Massachusetts Superior Court, where he remained for ten years.
In October 1885, Governor George D. Robinson appointed Gardner to a seat on the state supreme court vacated by the death of Justice Waldo Colburn. Gardner served for less than two years. In March 1887, he attempted to carry out his judicial duties in hearing cases from the bench, but due to poor health was only able to attend court for one day before taking leave, intending to travel to Europe to recover. By June of that year, however, it was reported that Gardner has "completely lost his mind, and no hopes are entertained of his recovering it".
Gardner died at his home in Newton, Massachusetts at the age of 60.
# Gillian Gehring

Gillian Anne Gehring OBE HonFInstP (born Gillian Anne Murray, 19 May 1941) is a British academic physicist, and emeritus Professor of Physics in the Department of Physics and Astronomy at the University of Sheffield. She was the second woman in the UK to become a Professor of Physics and in 2009 won the Nevill Mott Medal and Prize.

## Early life and education

Gehring was born in Nottingham. She lived at 42 Roland Avenue in Nuthall, and attended Nottingham Girls' High School. She was at school with Rosalind Pope, who also studied Physics at Manchester.
She studied Physics at the Victoria University of Manchester from 1959 to 1962 and from 1962 to 1963 she studied for the Diploma in Advanced Studies. She was the third woman to get a first since the war. From 1963 to 1965, she studied for a DPhil in Theoretical Physics at the University of Oxford.

## Career and research

From 1965 to 1968, Gehring was a Leverhulme Fellow at St Hugh's College, Oxford, and then a NATO fellow at the University of California at Berkeley. From 1968 to 1989, Gehring was a lecturer in the Department of Theoretical Physics and a Tutorial Fellow at St Hugh's College, Oxford. From 1989 to 2006, Gehring was Professor of Solid-State Physics at the University of Sheffield and was the only female professor in the Physics department.
Gehring's research field is theoretical and experimental magnetism, and she has made major contributions to research projects concerned with orbital ordering and the co-operative Jahn-Teller effect.
Gehring has an interest in women in science. She sat on the Administrative Board of the European Platform for Women in Science, served on the Institute of Physics’ Women in Physics Group, and chaired the Women’s Group of the European Physical Society.

## Awards and honours

* 2009 — Institute of Physics Nevill Mott Medal and Prize
* 2005 — OBE, 2005 Birthday Honours, for services to Physics and to Equal Opportunities.

## Personal life

She married on 5 October 1968 to Karl Adrian Gehring at Sherwood Congregational Church. Karl Gehring grew up at 6 Newton St in Basford in Stoke-on-Trent. He went to Adams' Grammar School in Newport, in Shropshire. His father Ernst was from Switzerland, and had come to the UK in the war. Ernest died on 3 November 1988, and had a wife Dorothy.
She had two daughters in 1979 and 1981.

## Publications

* Sharma, P., A. Gupta, K. V. Rao, F. J. Owens, R. Sharma, R. Ahuja, J. M. Osorio Guillen, B. Johansson and G. A. Gehring, "Ferromagnetism above room temperature in bulk and transparent thin films of Mn-doped ZnO," Nature Materials 2, 673 (2003). DOI: https://doi.org/10.1038/nmat984
* Gehring, G. A. and K. A. Gehring, "Co-operative Jahn-Teller effects," Rep. Prog. Phys. 38, 1 (1975). DOI: https://doi.org/10.1088/0034-4885/38/1/001
* Behan, A. J., A. Mokhtari, H. J. Blythe, D. Score, X.-H. Xu, J. R. Neal, A. M. Fox, and G. A. Gehring, "Two Magnetic Regimes in Doped ZnO Corresponding to a Dilute Magnetic Semiconductor and a Dilute Magnetic Insulator," Phys. Rev. Lett. 100, 047206 (2008). DOI: https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.100.047206
# Ilmari Keinänen

Ilmari Keinänen (5 November 1887, in Kuopio – 8 November 1934) was a Finnish gymnast who competed in the 1912 Summer Olympics. He was part of the Finnish team, which won the silver medal in the gymnastics men's team, free system event.
# RAF Dounreay

Was an airfield in Dounreay, UK that opened in April 1944.
In 1955 the airfield was taken over by the United Kingdom Atomic Energy Authority (UKAEA) for developing a fast breeder reactor. One runway was kept operational until the 1990s for transport to/from the site.
# Ernest Palmer, 1st Baron Palmer

Samuel Ernest Palmer, 1st Baron Palmer (28 March 1858 – 8 December 1948), known as Sir Ernest Palmer, 1st Baronet, from 1916, was a British business man and patron of music.
Palmer was the eldest son of Samuel Palmer, of Hampstead. He was educated at Malvern College. He was a Director of the family firm of Huntley & Palmers Ltd of Reading, Berkshire, the largest biscuit manufacturer in the world. However, Palmer is mostly known for his services to music. He was vice-president and a Member of the Council of the Royal College of Music and was elected its first Fellow in 1921 He was the founder of the Royal College of Music Patron's Fund, the Berkshire Scholarship and the Ernest Palmer Fund for Opera Study. He was created a Baronet, of Grosvenor Crescent in the City of Westminster in 1916, and on 24 June 1933 he was raised to the peerage as Baron Palmer, of Reading in the County of Berkshire.
Lord Palmer married Amy Christiana, daughter of George Swan Nottage, Lord Mayor of London, in 1881. She died in 1947. Lord Palmer survived her by a year and died in December 1948, aged 90. He was succeeded in his titles by his son Cecil.

## Arms

Coat of arms of Ernest Palmer, 1st Baron Palmer :
* CrestUpon a mount Vert in front of a palm tree Proper three escallops fessways Or.
* EscutcheonPer saltire Azure and Gules two palmers'staves in saltire between four escallops Or.
* SupportersOn either side a palmer supporting with the exterior hand a palmer's staff Proper.
* MottoPer Crucem Ad Palmam (Through The Cross To The Palm)
# RCAF Station Caron

RCAF Station Caron was a Second World War British Commonwealth Air Training Plan (BCATP) station located near Caron, Saskatchewan, Canada. It was operated and administered by the Royal Canadian Air Force (RCAF).

## History
### World War II

The Station hosted No. 33 Elementary Flying Training School (Canada) RAF which opened on 7 December 1941 and was operated by Boundary Bay Flying Training School Ltd. It operated de Havilland Tiger Moths and Fairchild Cornells It was redesignated as No. 25 EFTS RCAF on 14 January 1944. However the Canadian Department of National Defence says the school was opened by the Royal Air Force on 5 January 1942 with The Aero Club of BC taking over operation of the School on 25 May 1942 and the school was closed 14 January 1944.

### Aerodrome Information

In approximately 1942 the aerodrome was listed as RCAF Aerodrome - Caron, Saskatchewan at 50°28′N 105°49′W﻿ / ﻿50.467°N 105.817°W﻿ / 50.467; -105.817 with a variation of 18 degrees east and elevation of 1,875 ft (572 m). The aerodrome was listed with three runways as follows:
| Runway Name | Length | Width | Surface |
| 13/31 | 2,800 ft (850 m) | 150 ft (46 m) | Hard surfaced |
| 7/25 | 2,800 ft (850 m) | 150 ft (46 m) | Hard surfaced |
| 1/19 | 2,800 ft (850 m) | 150 ft (46 m) | Hard surfaced |
A review of Google Maps on 10 June 2018 shows that none of the former aerodrome remains. It appears that the old taxiway and 13/31 runway are now occupied by housing and the remaining runways have been completely reclaimed for agriculture. The coordinates from the c.1942 publication appear to be slightly north of the actual location of the former airfield a more likely coordinate would be 50°27′41″N 105°48′42″W﻿ / ﻿50.461395°N 105.811784°W﻿ / 50.461395; -105.811784 based on the drawings in the reference.

### Relief landing field – Boharm

The primary Relief Landing Field (R1) for RCAF Station Caron was located approximately 10 mi (16 km) south-east. The site was located approximately 4 mi (6.4 km) south of the unincorporated community of Boharm, Saskatchewan. The Relief field was laid out in the standard triangular pattern on a turf all way field. In approximately 1942 the aerodrome was listed as RCAF Aerodrome - Boharm, Saskatchewan at 50°20′N 105°43′W﻿ / ﻿50.333°N 105.717°W﻿ / 50.333; -105.717 with a variation of 18 degrees east and elevation of 1,983 ft (604 m). Three runways were listed as follows
| Runway Name | Length | Width | Surface |
| 5/23 | 3,300 ft (1,000 m) | ---' | Turf |
| 17/35 | 3,300 ft (1,000 m) | ---' | Turf |
| 11/29 | 3,300 ft (1,000 m) | ---' | Turf |
A review of Google Maps on 10 June 2018 shows a body of water at the location indicated, no trace of an airfield exists at this location, although the body of water is not possibly large enough to cover the whole airfield if it was at this exact location.

## Present

The aerodrome is now the village of Caronport.
# Leandra Becerra Lumbreras

Leandra Becerra Lumbreras (August 31, 1887 (claimed) – March 19, 2015) was a purported Mexican revolutionary and supercentenarian who claimed to have been born August 31, 1887, which would have made her the longest living person in history.

## Biography

Becerra claimed to have been born on August 31, 1887, to parents who were singers. As The Daily Telegraph writes, this would have meant that "She was 27 when World War I erupted, 75 when John F. Kennedy was shot and over 100 when the Berlin Wall came down."
From 1910 to 1917, Becerra claimed to have fought as a leader of the Adelitas in the Mexican Revolution. The Adelitas were a group of women who joined with their husbands in battle. During the revolution, she was purportedly romantically involved with Margarito Maldonado, a revolutionary leader, who she said gave Becerra an old rifle that she still owned in 2014. Becerra recounted that Maldonado was "one of the great loves of her life."
It has been reported that Becerra outlived her five children and several of her 20 grandchildren, but, as last reported, she still had 73 great-grandchildren and 55 great-great-grandchildren.

## Oldest living person

Becerra claimed to have lost her birth certificate in a move in 1974, meaning she could not conclusively prove her age. Since she did not have her birth certificate, the Guinness World Records could not verify Becerra's claim and instead recognized Misao Okawa (1898–2015) as the world's oldest living person, and Jeanne Calment (1875–1997) as the longest-lived person in history.
After her death on March 19, 2015, some media outlets reported that the Mexican government had confirmed that she was 127 at the time of her death, but no officials have so far confirmed this.
A baptism record has been found of a Leandra Becerra Lumbreras of June 4, 1904. This person was born in Joya de San Francisco, Bustamante, Tamaulipas, on March 13 of that year as the daughter of Calixto Becerra and Basilia Lumbreras and would have turned 111 six days before Becerra's death. If this was her, however, she would have been six years old when the Mexican Revolution started.
# Dokri Tehsil

Dokri Tehsil (Sindhi: ڏوڪري تعلقو) is an administrative subdivision (tehsil) of Larkana District in the Sindh province of Pakistan, the city of Dokri is the capital.

## Administration

Dokri tehsil is administratively subdivided into 13 Union Councils.
# Coolumbooka River

The Coolumbooka River, a perennial river of the Snowy River catchment, is located in the Monaro region of New South Wales, Australia.

## Course and features

The Coolumbooka River is formed by the confluence of the Badgerys Creek and the Horseys Swamp Creek in a swampy area, located approximately 10 kilometres (6.2 mi) east northeast of the village of Cathcart. The river flows generally west southwest, joined by one minor tributary before reaching its confluence with the Bombala River near the town of Bombala. The river descends 105 metres (344 ft) over its 26 kilometres (16 mi) course, flowing through the northern boundary of the Coolumbooka Nature Reserve.
The river is impounded by Coolumbooka Weir that provides water supply to the town of Bombala.
# Jesper Tollefsen

Jesper Klaus Tollefsen (born 27 January 1971) is a Danish football manager most recently in charge of Aarhus Fremad.

## Coaching career

Jesper Tollefsen started his managerial career as Ove Christensen's assistant af Aarhus GF. His first job as head coach was at FC Aarhus (now Aarhus Fremad).
He later managed FC Hjørring and returned as assistant of Sören Åkeby and Ove Pedersen at Aarhus GF.
After having managed a couple of clubs on Iceland he returned to Denmark to coach Lolland-Falster Alliancen in January 2009. Despite a successful end to the 2010–11 season, he resigned at the end of the season and was replaced by Jeppe Tengbjerg.
In July 2011 he was named new manager of FC Fyn. He guided the club to promotion to the Danish 1st Division in his first season. His second season at the club ended prematurely on 31 January 2013, when the club filed for bankruptcy, which resulted in the club being dissolved and withdrawn from the tournament.
In July 2013 he returned as manager to the Danish 2nd Division West club Aarhus Fremad (he was manager of the club from 2001 until 2003), where he replaced Krzysztof Popczyński. The 2013–14 season ended in relegation, and as a result of that Tollefsen was sacked on 30 June 2014.
# Black Party

Malik Flint, known professionally as Black Party (stylized as "bLAck pARty") is an American singer, songwriter, and producer. Originally based in Little Rock, Arkansas and now living in Los Angeles, he is from a military family that moved to Arkansas in 2008.
He began his musical life by playing trumpet in middle school bands, and by high school had taught himself guitar, keyboards, and bass, as well as engineering and recording. He DJ-ed, promoted shows, and performed in hip-hop groups.
In 2011, while a senior at Bryant High School, Flint launched rap-rock group Flint Eastwood with guitarist Marcus Meier, drummer Philip Cottingham, bassist Tyler Inmon, and keyboardist Jon-Michael Harper. Malik was the lead vocalist/rapper. The band name was a play on his last name, Flint. The band released a six-song EP, Hometown Glory, in July 2012, followed by a full-length album titled Flint Eastwood in December of that year. Their tour history included opening for MGK, Big K.R.I.T., Bush, Nappy Roots, and others.
After Flint Eastwood broke up, Flint adopted the name Black Party, stylizing it with capital letters to single out "LA" for Los Angeles, where he lives, and "AR" for Arkansas where he was raised. In 2013, he began producing for Kari Faux. (The two had met when both were in their mid-teens). Their collaboration, "No Small Talk," caught the attention of Childish Gambino (Donald Glover), who remixed it and featured it on his STN MTN/Kauai mixtape.
In 2014, Black Party released the mixtape Prototype. He moved to Los Angeles, where Gambino signed him to his Royalty collective. Malik contributed production to Gambino's Grammy Award-winning album "Awaken, My Love!" as well as to tracks on the soundtracks/scores to the TV series Dear White People, Insecure, and Atlanta. He also executive produced Faux's 2016 album Lost en Los Angeles.
In November 2016, he released the nine-track album Mango, describing the music as "tropical funk".
His 2019 album Endless Summer is his first release through Wolf + Rothstein and RCA Records. The first single, "No Complaints," features DMP Jefe and was released May 5, 2019.
Also, in 2019, he collaborated with Jacquie on her song "Grim".
On August 5, 2022, Black Party released his third album Hummingbird.
# Bert Barlow

Herbert Barlow (22 July 1916 – 19 March 2004) was an English footballer who played as an inside forward in the Football League, where he made over 250 league appearances for Barnsley, Wolverhampton Wanderers, Portsmouth, Leicester City and Colchester United. His son Peter was also a professional footballer.

## Career

Born in Kilnhurst, Barlow began working as a miner in the then West Riding of Yorkshire at the Silverwood Colliery, where he played football, representing the miners' team. He joined Barnsley in July 1935, where he made 58 Football League appearances and scored 12 goals, and additionally scored two goals in four FA Cup matches. Barlow earned a £5,000 move to Wolverhampton Wanderers after being spotted by Frank Buckley. He would make only three appearances for the club, scoring once, before being signed by Portsmouth.
Barlow had the satisfaction of scoring against his former club Wolves in the 1939 FA Cup Final, opening the scoring in a 4–1 rout at Wembley. Following World War II, Barlow remained with Portsmouth and helped the club win the 1948–49 Football League Championship, before departing Fratton Park for Leicester City in December 1949. He left the club having netted 34 goals in 104 appearances. After scoring nine times in 42 games for Leicester, Barlow made a move to Colchester United for a £1,000 fee in the summer of 1952.
Making his debut on 13 September 1952 in a 1–0 defeat at Queens Park Rangers, Barlow would go on to make 60 appearances and score 16 goals in his two years at Layer Road before injury forced him to retire from the professional game, later representing Crittall Athletic and Long Melford. He remained active in local junior football, running a grocery shop in Colchester while coaching Colchester Casuals, Barn Hall and Long Melford and assisting his son Peter when he was manager at Coggeshall Town.

## Personal life

Barlow's son, Peter, was also a professional footballer, who began his career at Colchester United and later represented Workington and Hartlepool United in the Football League.
Herbert Barlow died in Colchester on 19 March 2004.

## Honours
### Portsmouth

* 1939 FA Cup winner
* 1948–49 Football League First Division winner (level 1)
* 1949 FA Charity Shield winner (Shared)
    All honours referenced by:
# Challenger Limited

Challenger Ltd is a provider of contract oil and gas land drilling and workover services.

## History

Challenger is based in the Middle East and North Africa (MENA) region, and the company Chairman is Hassan Tatanaki.

## VC Bank Acquisition

In 2006, Venture Capital Bank (VC Bank), a Bahrain-based investment bank, along with its partner, the U.S. private equity firm Global Emerging Markets (GEM), acquired a significant stake in Challenger. The acquisition cost roughly $50 million and was co-financed by VC Bank and GEM. This transaction demonstrated that the MENA region contains several attractive, yet obscured, investment opportunities represented in privately held companies such as Challenger.