OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Joralf Gjerstad

Joralf Gjerstad (11 April 1926 – 18 June 2021) was a Norwegian self-identified psychic and faith healer. He was born in Snåsa Municipality and was known as "the man with warm hands", "Snåsamannen" ('The Snåsa Man') or locally "Snåsakaill'n".
Joralf Gjerstad claimed that his supposed ability to heal people came from his Christian faith, and that he was not the only one in his family with psychic powers. A biography of him by Ingar Sletten Kolloen, published in 2008, became a bestseller in Norway.
Gjerstad worked as a control assistant at a dairy farm for 25 years and for the Snåsa church for 16 years. He wrote several local history books together with many biographies. He was also a local politician and served as the deputy mayor for the Labour Party in Snåsa.
He was one of the main founders of “Marthe and Joralf’s help fund”, which funds organizations that arrange outdoor events for people with disabilities in Nord-Trøndelag.
Gjerstad also researched the emigration from Snåsa to America. The connection between Snåsa and St. Olaf College in Minnesota (where one of the founders, Bernt Julius Muus, came from Snåsa) was established through him.
He received the King's medal of Merit in silver in 2001 and a documentary Kjenner du varmen? ('Do you feel the heat?') about his abilities was made by and shown on NRK (Norwegian Broadcasting Corporation) in 2006. In honor of his work, the Gjerstad Foundation decided to renovate his childhood home, and it is now a museum. There is also a museum with information about Joralf and his life at Snåsa Hotel.
He refused to be tested by "scientists and other experts". Prominent Norwegian scientists and researchers expressed scepticism over his claims and the uncritical coverage of him in the Norwegian press. Leading sceptic James Randi offered Gjerstad a million dollar prize if he could demonstrate his abilities under controlled conditions.
Gjerstad died in June 2021 at the age of 95.

## Literature

* Joralf Gjerstad: Snåsninger og andre nordmenn i Vesterled, 1998, ISBN 82-994825-1-8
* Joralf Gjerstad: Det godes vilje: minner fra liv og virke, 2004, ISBN 978-82-92305-07-2
* Joralf Gjerstad: Å stå i lyset, 2006, ISBN 978-82-92577-17-2
* Ingar Sletten Kolloen: Snåsamannen, 2008
# Neil Van der Ploeg

Neil Van der Ploeg (born 23 September 1987) is an Australian cyclist, who most recently rode for Australian amateur team Albury Wodonga Panthers Cycling Club. Van der Ploeg also rode professionally between 2014 and 2019 for the IsoWhey Sports SwissWellness, Madison Genesis and Team BridgeLane teams, and has worked as a directeur sportif for UCI Women's Continental Team Roxsolt Attaquer.

## Major results
### 2013

    4th Road race, Oceania Road Championships
    4th Road race, National Road Championships

### 2014

    3rd Overall Tour of China I
    5th Overall Herald Sun Tour
    8th Road race, Oceania Road Championships

### 2015

    Tour de Kumano
       1st Points classification
       1st Prologue & Stage 1
    3rd Road race, National Road Championships
    4th Overall Tour of China I
       1st Stage 2 (ITT)
    7th Overall Tour de Korea
    9th Road race, Oceania Road Championships

### 2017

    4th Midden–Brabant Poort Omloop
    8th Road race, Oceania Road Championships
# Sharon D. Welch

Sharon D. Welch (born November 11, 1952) is an academic scholar, social ethicist and author of six books on ethics, theology, politics, religion and spirituality. After having served as Provost and Professor of Religion for ten years, she is currently Affiliate Faculty member at Meadville Lombard Theological School.
Welch is currently a member of the Unitarian Universalist Peace Ministry Network and the Cook County League of Women Voters, a Fellow of the Institute for Humanist Studies, and serves on the Board of Renewal in the Wilderness.
Prior to joining the faculty at Meadville Lombard Theological School, Welch has held positions as Professor and Chair of Religious Studies, Professor of Women's and Gender Studies and adjunct professor of Educational Leadership and Policy Analysis at the University of Missouri (1991–2007); she was also Assistant and then associate professor of Theology and Religion and Society at Harvard Divinity School (1982–1991).
Welch received Distinguished Alumna award for 2019 from Vanderbilt Divinity School.

## Books

* Communities of Resistance and Solidarity: A Feminist Theology of Liberation (1985, Orbis Books; 2017, Wipf and Stock; ISBN 9781532616969)
* A Feminist Ethic of Risk (1990, 2000 Revised Second Edition, Fortress Press; ISBN 9780800631857)
* Sweet Dreams in America: Making Ethics and Spirituality Work (1999, Routledge; ISBN 9780415916578)
* After Empire: The Art and Ethos of Enduring Peace (2004, Fortress Press; ISBN 9780800629861)
* Real Peace, Real Security: The Challenges of Global Citizenship (2008, Fortress Press; ISBN 9780800662790)
* After the Protests Are Heard: Enacting Civic Engagement and Social Transformation (2018, NYU Press; ISBN 9781479857906)
# Roberto Cifuentes

Roberto Cifuentes Parada (born 21 December 1957, Santiago, Chile) is a Chilean chess grandmaster.

## Chess career

He won five times Chilean Chess Championship (1982–1986), and played seven times for Chile in Chess Olympiads (1978–1990). He also twice represented Chile in the Panamerican Team Chess Championship (1985 and 1987), and won individual gold and bronze, and team silver and bronze medals. He tied for 5-6th at San Pedro de Jujuy 1981 (Pan American Chess Championship, won by Zenon Franco), won at Asunción 1986, took 6th at Santiago de Chile 1987 (the 13th Torneo Zonal Sudamericano, Gilberto Milos won), and took 2nd, behind Mikhail Tal, at Rio Hondo 1987.
Then he left Chile for the Netherlands, where he took 2nd place in the Dutch Chess Championship in 1993. He represented the Netherlands in the period 1992–2001. Among others, he took 3rd in the 30th Capablanca Memorial at Matanzas, Cuba 1995 (Tony Miles won). Next, he moved to Spain, and played for his new country in the 36th Chess Olympiad at Calvià 2004.
He was awarded the Grandmaster title in 1991. On the January 2010 FIDE Elo rating list, he has a rating of 2525.
Cifuentes is interested in computer chess and often writes on this subject.
# Andronicus Contoblacas

Andronicus Contoblacas (Greek: Ἀνδρόνικος Κοντοβλάκας) was a Greek Renaissance humanist and scholar. Contobacles originated from Constantinople and left after the Ottoman Empire conquered the city. He first travelled to Venice, Italy. From 1458 and 1465 an Andronikos from Constantinople is mentioned as a lecturer in humanist studies at the University of Bologna. A professor for the Greek Language is mentioned for the term 1466/67 at the same university. Coming from Northern Italy, he arrived in Basel where he resided for about three years between 1474 and 1477. He taught Greek to students of the University of Basel, staying at the dorm of Hieronymus Berlin. He is noted for having been a teacher to Johann Reuchlin. The last notion from Contobacles is a letter to Reuchlin, in which he encourages him to become a teacher for Greek language himself.
# Jakubowice, Kluczbork County

Jakubowice (German Jacobsdorf) is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Byczyna, Kluczbork County, Opole Voivodeship, in south-western Poland. It lies approximately 8 kilometres (5 mi) south-west of Byczyna, 14 km (9 mi) north-west of Kluczbork, and 48 km (30 mi) north of the regional capital Opole.
# Tuchlin, Masovian Voivodeship

Tuchlin is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Brańszczyk, within Wyszków County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland. It lies approximately 6 kilometres (4 mi) east of Brańszczyk, 16 km (10 mi) east of Wyszków, and 66 km (41 mi) north-east of Warsaw.
# Bud Ballou

Dudley "Bud" Ballou (December 11, 1942 – April 15, 1977) was an American disc jockey and radio personality active for fifteen years on several commercial radio stations during the 1960s and 1970s.
Ballou was born and raised in Liverpool, New York, a suburb of Syracuse. His father was Leslie G. Ballou, and he had a brother, James.
After a stint as an electronics technician at Western Electric in Syracuse, Ballou began his radio career as disc jockey at WOLF in 1962. With Ballou's help WOLF enjoyed a majority share of Syracuse radio listeners in 1963 and 1964. In 1964 he moved to WNDR radio. He also hosted a black-and-white television version of "The Bud Ballou Show" on WNYS-TV, channel 9, originating from the station's Shoppingtown studios in DeWitt, which premiered on February 8, 1965.
Ballou left the Syracuse area for KBTR in Denver, Colorado, in 1966, and in 1967 he moved to WKBW in Buffalo, New York, to replace Joey Reynolds. As an April Fool's Day stunt in 1967, Ballou hosted one shift on WPOP, trading places with another DJ for that day only.
Ballou moved to the Boston area in 1968 appearing on WMEX until 1971 and then moving to WVBF in Framingham (serving the Boston market) until 1976. During this period he was an avid hockey fan who sometimes watched games even while broadcasting.
Ballou died April 15, 1977, at age 34 of a massive stroke at Leonard Morse Hospital in South Natick. He is buried in Fulton, New York. He was married to the former Kasia Rondomanski of Fulton and had four children.
Confusingly, a different ex-WOLF disc jockey from the Syracuse area named Howie Castle used "Bud Ballou" as his professional name while working for Radio Caroline in Europe in late-1967 and early-1968. As of 2002, Castle was the news anchor at KOGO in San Diego.
# Platinum (color)

Platinum is a color that is the metallic tint of pale grayish-white resembling the metal platinum.
The first recorded use of platinum as a color name in English was in 1918.

## Platinum in human culture

Awards
* A platinum award is not as prestigious as a diamond award, but it is more prestigious than a gold, silver, or bronze award.
Credit cards
* A platinum credit card has a higher credit limit and a lower interest rate than a regular credit card; it is only available to someone with a good credit rating.
Literature
* In Isaac Asimov's Galactic Empire as depicted in his Foundation series, the monetary unit of the Galactic Empire, the galactic credit, is solidly backed because it is convertible to pure platinum—the Galactic Empire is on the platinum standard.
Marriage
* A married couple's 70th wedding anniversary is called their platinum anniversary. The 70th anniversary of any important event can be referred to as a platinum jubilee, although this term is seldom used.
Music
* a platinum album is an album whose sales figures have reached a certain amount. This threshold differs from market to market—in the United States, a platinum album is one that has sold at least 1,000,000 copies.
# Blamey Stakes

The Blamey Stakes is a Victoria Racing Club Group 2 Thoroughbred horse race for three years old and older, with Set Weights with Penalties conditions over 1600 metres, at Flemington Racecourse, Melbourne, Australia in March during the VRC Autumn Racing Carnival. The total prize money is A$300,000.

## History

The race is named after Sir Thomas Albert Blamey, who was Australia's only native born Field marshal and was a Victoria Racing Club Committee member from 1947 until his death in 1951.
The race has been won by horses of exceptional calibre that have won at 2400 metres (~1+1⁄2 miles) or longer. These include such thoroughbreds that also competed overseas as Tobin Bronze and Better Loosen Up.

### Distance

* 1955–1972 - 1+1⁄4 miles (~2000 metres)
* 1973 onwards - 1600 metres

### Grade

* 1955–1979 - Principal Race
* 1979 onwards - Group 2

### Venue

In 2007 the race was run at Sandown Racecourse due to reconstruction of Flemington Racecourse.

### Conditions

From 1955 to 1980 the race was run at Weight for Age.

## Winners

* 2024 - Atishu
* 2023 - Nonconformist
* 2022 - Inspirational Girl
* 2021 - Star Of The Seas
* 2020 - Fifty Stars
* 2019 - Fifty Stars
* 2018 - Humidor
* 2017 - Palentino
* 2016 - He Or She
* 2015 - Suavito
* 2014 - Lidari
* 2013 - †Puissance De Lune / Budriguez
* 2012 - Green Moon
* 2011 - Whobegotyou
* 2010 - Lord Tavistock
* 2009 - Largo Lad
* 2008 - The Fuzz
* 2007 - Apache Cat
* 2006 - Rosden
* 2005 - Grey Song
* 2004 - Gold Wells
* 2003 - Walk On Air
* 2002 - Tears Royal
* 2001 - Market Price
* 2000 - Oliver Twist
* 1999 - Thackeray
* 1998 - Willoughby
* 1997 - Zuccherino
* 1996 - Racer's Edge
* 1995 - Durbridge
* 1994 - Durbridge
* 1993 - Prince Salieri
* 1992 - Shiva's Revenge
* 1991 - Better Loosen Up
* 1990 - Better Loosen Up
* 1989 - Vo Rogue
* 1988 - Vo Rogue
* 1987 - Playful Princess
* 1986 - Lord Of Camelot
* 1985 - Beechcraft
* 1984 - Penny Edition
* 1983 - Trissaro
* 1982 - Kip
* 1981 - Hyperno
* 1980 - Hyperno
* 1979 - Leonotis
* 1978 - Opposition
* 1977 - Surround
* 1976 - Lord Dudley
* 1975 - Zambari
* 1974 - Sobar
* 1973 - Gunsynd
* 1972 - Surrender
* 1971 - Gay Icarus
* 1970 - Cyron
* 1969 - Fileur
* 1968 - Future
* 1967 - Tobin Bronze
* 1966 - Tobin Bronze
* 1965 - Sir Dane
* 1964 - Teppo Star
* 1963 - Mamburdi
* 1962 - Dhaulagiri
* 1961 - Dhaulagiri
* 1960 - Wool Man
* 1959 - But Beautiful
* 1958 - Sailor's Guide
* 1957 - Sailor's Guide
* 1956 - Rising Fast
* 1955 - Prince Cortauld
† Dead heat
# Florida cracker architecture

Florida cracker architecture or Southern plantation style is a style of vernacular architecture typified by a low slung, wood-frame house, with a large porch. It was widespread in the 19th and early 20th century. Some elements of the style are still popular as a source of design themes. The name refers to colonial-era English and French pioneer settlers and their descendants. These homes were often designed with outdoor porches and large windows (with shutters) to help try to cool homes during the long hot season in these low latitude subtropical climates.
Southern plantation style borrowed some of their design and concept from the French colonial style homes built in the Caribbean and other tropical areas around the globe. The concept of raised homes on stilts and large wraparound porches not only provided ventilation and shade in the hot subtropical climate, but allowed flood waters from tropical cyclones to pass below. Another typical feature of high ceilings and large windows was also adapted to the hot southern climate. The high celings and large windows allowed the heat to rise and escape. Large shutters allowed a breeze when present, but kept out the hot, overhead summer sun.
Houses of this style are characterized by raised floors, a straight central hallway from the front to the back of the home (similar to open dogtrot houses) and a detached kitchen. Later, iterations of this style incorporated metal roofs. The homes were typically built with wide porches, or verandas wrapping around the entire home, to provide shade as well as additional living space. In many parts of the far southern United States, the basic concepts of this style are still incorporated in many new homes today.

## Examples

* Big Bend Farm Buildings at the Tallahassee Museum in Tallahassee, Florida
* Cracker Homestead at the Forest Capital Museum State Park in Perry, Florida
* Florida vernacular architecture at the Cracker Country museum on the Florida State Fairgrounds in Tampa, Florida
* Capt. Francis A. Hendry House in LaBelle, Florida
* Stephens House at the Manatee Village Historical Park, Bradenton, Florida
* Old Mayo Free Press Building, the Old Lafayette County Courthouse and House of the Seven Gables in Mayo, Florida
* Bensen House in Grant, Florida
* Plumb House in Clearwater, Florida
* Winchester Symphony House in Eau Gallie, Florida
* Laura (Riding) Jackson Historic House in Vero Beach, Florida
* Asa May House in Capps, Florida
* Miakka School House in Old Miakka, Florida.
# Cristobal Henriquez Villagra

Cristóbal Guillermo Henríquez Villagra (born 7 August 1996) is a Chilean chess player. He was awarded the Grandmaster title by FIDE in 2017, at the age of 20.

## Career

He was awarded the title of International Master following his win in the 2013 Pan-American Youth chess championship in Brazil.
He was runner-up in the 2014 Chilean championship, and won it in 2015. Henríquez Villagra won the 2014 Pan American junior championship. He played third board for Chile at the 2014 Chess Olympiad in Tromsø, Norway, scoring 6.5/9. In the 2014 World Under-18 championship he finished in a tie for third.
In 2015 he finished in a tie for second at the FIDE zonal in Asunción, then won the playoff against three Grandmasters to qualify for the FIDE World Cup in September of that year. At this event, he caused a major upset in the first round by defeating leading grandmaster Boris Gelfand in the rapid play-off.
In the 6th Arica Open in 2019 he tied 2nd-8th place with Jose Eduardo Martinez Alcantara, Deivy Vera Siguenas, Renato R. Quintiliano Pinto, Nikita Petrov, Salvador Alonso, and Diego Saul Rod Flores Quillas.
He was awarded the Grandmaster title in March 2017.
# 1912 AAA Championships

The 1912 AAA Championships was the 1912 edition of the annual outdoor track and field competition organised by the Amateur Athletic Association (AAA). It was held on Saturday 22 June 1912 at the Stamford Bridge (stadium) in London, England. The attendance was between 12,000 and 15,000 spectators.
The Championships consisted of 16 events.

## Results

| Event | Gold | Gold | Silver | Silver | Bronze | Bronze |
| 100 yards | George Patching | 9.8 | Willie Applegarth | 1½ yd | William Stewart | ½ yd |
| 220 yards | Willie Applegarth | 22.0 | David Jacobs | 1¼ yd | George Patching | ½ yd |
| 440 yards | Cyril Seedhouse | 49.8 | George Patching | 4 yd | Ernest Henley | 6-7 yd |
| 880 yards | Hanns Braun | 1:58.2 | James Soutter | 2-4 yd | Percy Mann | 2 ft |
| 1 mile | Eddie Owen | 4:21.4 | Richard Hales | 3-5 yd | Joe Cottrill | 3-5 yd |
| 4 miles | George Hutson | 20:10.8 | William Scott | 20:22.8 | Amos Martin | 20:53.2 |
| 10 miles | William Scott | 52:35.0 | Thomas Humphreys | 53:55.4 | W.J. Tucker | 54:50.0 |
| steeplechase | Sydney Frost | 11:27.2 | Jack Cruise | 80-100 yd | Charles Ruffell | 25-39 yd |
| 120yd hurdles | Gerard Anderson | 15.6 | George Gray | 2 yd | Kenneth Powell | inches |
| 2 miles walk | Bobby Bridge | 13:55.4 | Ernest Webb | 15-20 yd | Thomas Dumbill | 30-40 yd |
| 7 miles walk | Bobby Bridge | 52:45.6 | William Yates | 52:59.8 | Harold Ross | 54:20.8 |
| high jump | Benjamin Howard Baker | 1.829 | Clive Taylor | 1.727 | H. Ward | 1.715 |
| pole jump | Owen Conquest | 2.91 | not awarded | | only 1 competitor | |
| long jump | Percy Kirwan | 7.07 | Philip Kingsford | 6.86 | Henry Ashington | 6.78 |
| shot put | Denis Horgan | 13.66 | Wesley Coe | 3.35 | Tom Nicolson | 12.53 |
| hammer throw | Tom Nicolson | 49.43 | Denis Carey | 47.87 | Benjamin Sherman | 41.36 |
# Jakubowice, Namysłów County

Jakubowice is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Wilków, within Namysłów County, Opole Voivodeship, in south-western Poland.
# El Lugar de Su Presencia

El Lugar de Su Presencia (transl. The Place of His Presence) is a Neo-Pentecostal Christian mega church, founded in 1993 in Bogotá, Colombia by husband and wife Andrés and Rocío Corson.

## History

The church was founded in 1993 by Andrés and Rocio Corson, with the first worship service taking place in a house with the name "Amistad Cristiana". In 2007, the church inaugurated a new temple with a 2,000-seat auditorium. In 2015 the auditorium was enlarged to hold 3,000 seats. In 2017, churches were established in other cities across the country and in the United States. In 2018, the church was attended by 42,000 people.

## Controversies

The church has attracted some criticism from the residents of La Castellana neighborhood, who have complained that the large attendances bring problems such as the invasion of public spaces, an upsurge in street sellers, and cars poorly parked in the streets, all of which have resulted in an increase in insecurity, according to the residents. The church has rejected these claims.
# Tulewo

Tulewo is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Wyszków, within Wyszków County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland.
# Meaning

Meaning most commonly refers to:
* Meaning (linguistics), meaning which is communicated through the use of language
* Meaning (non-linguistic), a general term of art to capture senses of the word "meaning", independent from its linguistic uses
* Meaning (philosophy), definition, elements, and types of meaning discussed in philosophy
* The meaning of life, the significance, purpose, or worth of human existence
Meaning may also refer to:
* Meaning (psychology), epistemological position, in psychology as well as philosophy, linguistics, semiotics and sociology
* Meaning (semiotics), the distribution of signs in sign relations
* Meaning (existential), the meaning of life in contemporary existentialism
* Meaning, the product of a process of a meaning-making
* Meaning, "the individual's sense of understanding events in which he is engaged", described in Social alienation § Meaninglessness

## Arts and entertainment

* Meanings (album), a 2004 album by Gad Elbaz
* "Meaning" (House), a 2006 episode of the TV series House
* Meaning (music), the philosophical question of meaning in relation to music
* "Meaning", a 2007 song by Gavin DeGraw from Chariot
* "The Meaning", a song on Discipline (Janet Jackson album) (2008)
* The Meaning (album), a 2011 album by Layzie Bone
# Nicholas Sprenger

Nicholas Sprenger (born 14 May 1985) is an Australian middle-distance freestyle swimmer who won a silver medal in the 4×200-metre freestyle relay at the 2004 Summer Olympics in Athens.
Coming from Brisbane, Queensland, Sprenger who is coached by Michael Bohl spent the beginning of his career as the understudy of fellow Australians Ian Thorpe and Grant Hackett. After finishing third in the 200-metre freestyle at the 2003 Australian Championships, Sprenger was selected to make his debut at the age of 18 at the 2003 FINA World Championships in Barcelona, Spain, where he was a part of the 4×200-metre freestyle relay team which won gold ahead of the United States team. The following year, he was again third behind Thorpe and Hackett, and was a part of the team alongside Thorpe, Hackett and Michael Klim which was defeated by the Americans in Athens in the 4×200-metre freestyle relay, ending Australia's six-year reign in the event.
In 2005, with Thorpe taking a year off, Sprenger assumed the number 2 middle-distance swimmer role behind Hackett. Despite being involved in a mild car accident in late May, and being prevented from performing the complete training repertoire until one week before the event, Sprenger went on to set gallant personal bests in both the 200-metre and 400-metre events at the 2005 FINA World Championships in Montreal, Canada, in July, placing fifth in the 200-metre event in a time of 1 minute 47.09 seconds. He also collected a bronze medal as part of the 4×200-metre freestyle relay.
In 2006, with Australian captain Hackett sidelined with by a shoulder operation, Sprenger appeared likely to have another opportunity to establish himself as a world-class swimmer. However, he was plagued by a virus and was unable to compete. His cousin Christian Sprenger is a breaststroker who broke the world record in the men's 200-metre breaststroke at the 2009 World Aquatics Championships in Rome.
At the trials for the 2008 Summer Olympics Sprenger came third in the 200-metre freestyle only 0.07 of a second behind Kenrick Monk. However, the winner Grant Hackett was not seeking an individual berth in the event, so Sprenger will compete as Australia's second qualifier in the event at Beijing. He is also a member of the Australian 4×200-metre freestyle team, trying to beat the Americans. However, at the Olympics, Sprenger was eliminated in the semifinals and was then dropped from the relay team, competing in neither the heats nor finals. His colleagues captured the bronze medal in his absence.