OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Lardy cake

Lardy cake, also known as lardy bread, lardy Johns, dough cake, dripper, and fourses cake, is a traditional spiced bread enriched with lard and found in several southern counties of England, including Sussex, Surrey, Hampshire, Berkshire, Wiltshire, Dorset and Gloucestershire, each claiming to be the original source. It remains a popular weekend tea cake.

## Description

The main ingredients are freshly rendered lard, flour, sugar, spices, currants and raisins. Lardy cake is a traditional English tea bread popular in country areas in England. It is made from plain bread dough enriched with sticky sweet lard and sugar as well as dried fruit and mixed spices. The dough is rolled and folded several times, in a similar way to puff pastry, which gives a layered texture.

## History

Lardy cakes were cakes for special celebrations. They were made at harvest days or for family festivals. They were, like gingerbread, also sold at local fairs. Elizabeth David (1977) remarks that "It was only when sugar became cheap, and when the English taste for sweet things—particularly in the Midlands and the North—became more pronounced, that such rich breads or cakes were made or could be bought from the bakery every week."
Lardy cake is said to originate on "the borders of the chalk-line in England running from Wiltshire through Oxfordshire to Cambridgeshire".
In the days when ovens were fired only once a week, and in some households only once a fortnight, for the baking of a very large batch of bread and dough products, any dough not used for making the daily bread was transformed into richer products such as lardy cakes, which thus earned the alternative name 'scrap cakes'. They might also be called 'flead cakes'—flead is a light kind of lard scraped off a pig's internal membranes. The high fat content in such cakes would prevent them from drying out as quickly as ordinary bread. As reported by the author Elizabeth David, a Hampshire cookbook advises that the cake be turned upside down after baking "so the lard can soak through." It is theoretically possible to substitute butter for lard, but as David puts it: "How could they be Lardy cakes without lard?"
A variation of the lardy cake is the dripping cake. In Hampshire, a form of the cake was made without currants which is said to relate the Hampshire lardy cake to Surrey lardy rolls and Guildford manchets.

## Method of making

According to food writer Elizabeth David, the lard in lardy cakes is nearly always "worked into plain dough after the first rising or proving". David also says that "if you can't lay your hands on pure pork lard, don't attempt lardy cakes".
# Diario 16

Diario 16 (Spanish for "Daily 16" or "Newspaper 16") was a Spanish-language daily newspaper published in Madrid, Spain, between 1976 and 2001. The 16 of the title refers to the sixteen founders of Grupo 16, publishers of the weekly news magazine Cambio 16.

## History and profile

Published by Información y Prensa with headquarters in Madrid, Diario 16 first appeared as an evening newspaper in tabloid format on 18 October 1976.
With the French daily newspaper Le Monde as its model, Diario 16 joined El País as one of the clutch of new post-Franco newspapers to appear during the early stages of the Spanish transition to democracy.
Pedro J. Ramírez served as editor-in-chief of the paper who was appointed to the post when he was 28 years old. Ramirez's tenure ended in 1989 following his permission for the publication of the news about the close links between GAL and Felipe González’s government. The film critic was Carlos Semprún.
Diario 16 had a liberal and center-left stance. The US Department of State described the paper as a centrist publication in 2000.
Diario 16 was a pioneer in investigative journalism in Spain together with the magazine Cambio 16. The newspaper often criticized President George W. Bush and ETA, and was the subject of several lawsuits.
Diario 16 was closed on 7 November 2001.

## Circulation

The 1977 circulation of Diario 16 was 73,073 copies, but it fell to 47,672 copies in 1978. According to the 1981 General Media Study (Estudio General de Medios), it had about 100,000 readers. In 1993, the paper had a circulation of 109,338 copies. Next year it decreased to 86,000 copies.
# In the Eye of the Storm (song)

"In the Eye of the Storm" is a song recorded by Swedish melodic death metal band Arch Enemy. It was released worldwide as a single on 14 July 2022 via digital download and streaming as the fifth single from the band's eleventh studio album Deceivers, and was the final single released before the album's release on 12 August 2022. The single was accompanied by a music video (directed by Mirko Witzki) which premiered hours after the song was released.

## Background

Guitarist and composer Michael Amott commented on the song, "‘In the Eye of the Storm’ is a song that was built around a hypnotizing riff and a groove that’s just screaming out to be played live! Shooting the video in Berlin, Germany with, for us, new director Mirko Witzki was a super cool experience, and the result is nothing less than astonishing!". The song was performed for the first time at Wacken Open Air 2022 and remained on the band's setlist throughout 2022 and 2023.

## Personnel

Arch Enemy
* Alissa White-Gluz – lead vocals
* Michael Amott – guitar
* Jeff Loomis – guitar
* Sharlee D'Angelo – bass
* Daniel Erlandsson – drums
Additional personnel
* Jacob Hansen – mastering, mixing
* Aaron Smith – engineering
* CVSPE (André Trindade) – cover art
# Vishva Nath Attri

Vishva Nath Attri is an Indian professor chair in Indian Ocean Studies (CIOS), Indian Ocean Rim Association (IORA), University of Mauritius. He is the former Senior Fellow of Indian Council of Social Science Research, Government of India.
Attri is also the visiting scholar at University of California, Los Angeles and The George Washington University, USA.

## Education and career

Attri has done Master of Arts (Economics) and obtained his Ph.D. (Economics) from Kurukshetra University. He was also Post doctoral research Visiting scholar at University of California, Los Angeles and The George Washington University.
Attri's policy briefs have been published in the United Nations Global Sustainable Development Reports in 2015; 2016; 2019. He is the founder and managing editor of Journal at Indian Ocean Rim Studies (JIORS), IORA.
Attri is also the founder chairman of Blue Economy Forum at the University of Mauritius, Republic of Mauritius. He is a lead editor with the Human Sciences Research Council, on the Blue Economy Handbook. He has participated in IORA's Core Group Meetings and First Ministerial Conference on the Blue Economy. He was also appointed by FICCI, India as a Member in the First Blue Economy Task Force in 2016 and the reconstituted Blue Economy Task Force (BETF) in 2018.
In 2017, Attri has completed "The Study on Bilateral and Regional Trade and Investment related to Agreements and Dialogues between Member States".
In March 2018, The World Bank acknowledged him as an expert on Blue Economy and was invited to make an external review of the report, "Toward a Blue Economy: Pathways and Prospects for Bangladesh’s Investment in Sustainable Growth". In the same year he participated in the 5th Indian Ocean Dialogue (IOD) in Durban, South Africa for better relation between the two countries.

## Publication

Attri has published on trade, sustainable development, International Environmental Regulation and the Blue economy.
* The Blue Economy Handbook of the Indian Ocean Region (2018)
* IORA Blue Economy and Sustainable Development: lessons from MDG & Pathway for SDG’ was published in the book "Towards Sustainable Development: Lessons from MDGs and pathways for SDGs", The Institute for Policy, Advocacy and Governance (IPAG), Dhaka 1205, Bangladesh, October 2017.
* "IORA's Past Present and Future", Published by University of Mauritius Reduit 2021
# Surface core level shift

A surface core level shift (SCS) is a kind of core-level shift that often emerges in X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy spectra of surface atoms.
Because surface atoms have different chemical environments from bulk atoms, small shifts of binding energies are observed by X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy. SCS is ascribed mainly to the lower coordination numbers of surface atoms than bulk atoms. Reduced coordination leads to narrower valence bandwidth. Such narrowing of the bandwidth increases the density of states, and if more than half of the valence band is filled, the band center is lower than bulk and the binding energy increases. In contrast, if less than half of the valence band is filled, the band center is higher than bulk, and the binding energy decreases.
Because the binding energy in X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy is affected by the final state and other chemical environments, this simple explanation cannot always be applied to the interpretation of X-ray photoelectron spectra. In spite of such complexity, the SCS gives important information about the chemical nature of surface atoms.
* This spectroscopy-related article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
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# Ranjan Dash

Ranjan Dash (Odia: ରଞ୍ଜନ ଦାଶ) is an Indian Industrialist. He is the co-founder and chief executive officer of Y-Carbon, a materials science company located at Philadelphia.

## Early life

Dash was born in a Brahmin family in Hillapalli village of Sambalpur district, Odisha in 1976 to Ambika Dash & Dr Benudhar Dash.

## Education

Dash graduated with honours in B.Tech (Ceramic Engineering) from REC Rourkela, now NIT Rourkela in the year 1998. He is an alumnus of the A.J.Nanotechnology Institute, where he did his research on the core technology that Y-Carbon is commercializing. He has a Ph.D in Materials Science and Engineering and MBA in Organization Management at Drexel University where he was the first student to pursue dual degree of a Ph.D. and MBA, both within 4 years.

## Career

After graduating from NIT Rourkela, Dash worked as a senior officer in Tata Refractories Limited from 1998-2000. He then joined Network Program India Limited and worked there till 2002 when he went to US to pursue higher education in Drexel University. At Drexel, he met Yury Gogotsi, a fellow research scientist who was leading the group which developed Y-Carbon's core technology of which Dash was also a member. They used a novel chemical recipe to engineer nanoscopic pores into the carbon materials used in ultracapacitors.
# Prophet Isaiah (Michelangelo)

The Prophet Isaiah is one of the seven Old Testament prophets painted by the Italian High Renaissance master Michelangelo (c. 1511) on the Sistine Chapel ceiling. The Sistine Chapel is in Vatican Palace, in the Vatican City. Elements of this fresco have inspired various artists, including Caravaggio and Norman Rockwell in his famous Rosie the Riveter illustration.
This particular fresco figure is painted fourth on the right from the side of the High Altar. Michelangelo's imagining bursts with movement, as Isaiah's cloak swirls around him. The colors in the portrayal – especially after the restoration – strike us as cool and luminous. The figure holds a distinctive blue book to his side, perhaps a depiction of the biblical Book of Isaiah.
This painting has been held in particularly high regard by critics. Vasari said of it: "Anyone who studies this figure, copied so faithfully from nature, the true mother of the art of painting, will find a beautifully composed work capable of teaching in full measure all the precepts to be followed by a good painter". If compared to Raphael's imagining of the same figure, Michelangelo's portrayal seems far more fluid and less muscular, as well as brighter in color.
# William Peyton Cobb

William Peyton Cobb (1880–1963) served as the 30th Secretary of State of Alabama from 1919 to 1923.
Cobb was born on January 1, 1880. In 1900, he graduated from Troy Normal College, now known as Troy University and graduated from Law School at the University of Alabama in 1905.
He died on July 23, 1963.
# Schloss Laufen am Rheinfall railway station

Schloss Laufen am Rheinfall is a railway station in the Swiss canton of Zürich and municipality of Laufen-Uhwiesen. The station is overlooked by Schloss Laufen ("Laufen Castle") and in turn overlooks the famous Rhine Falls, from which it derives its name. It is located on the Swiss Federal Railway's Rheinfall line and is served by Zürich S-Bahn lines S12 and S33.
The station is situated to the west of Schloss Laufen and its single platform overlooks the Rhine immediately below the falls. Immediately to the east of the station the railway line tunnels under the castle and then crosses the Rhine above the falls on a bridge that also carries pedestrian traffic. The station is linked to the castle by a walkway, and is mostly used by visitors to the castle and falls.
In 2012, the government of the canton of Zürich proposed that Schloss Laufen am Rheinfall station should be closed from 2015, as it is unable to be adapted for disabled access and is too short to handle the longer trains that are to be introduced then. An alternative of relocating the station onto the nearby Rhine bridge was considered too expensive. The proposal has encountered significant opposition in the cantonal council.
Schloss Laufen am Rheinfall station is one of two stations intended to serve the Rhine Falls, the other being Neuhausen Rheinfall station on the opposite bank of the river.

## Gallery

* The station seen from the path to the castle, with a Stadler GTW unit on line S33 in the platform
* Access to the castle and waterfall from the station platform
# Edna Westbrook Trigg

Edna Westbrook Trigg (December 30, 1868 – November 15, 1946) was an American educator and social worker.

## Biography

Trigg was born on December 30, 1868, in Milam County, Texas, between Milano and Cameron. She attended schools in Liberty, and received her teaching certificate in Cameron. She married Charles Letman Trigg in 1892, having 2 children.
In late 1911, Trigg was chosen by the United States Department of Agriculture to start a home demonstration clubs in Milam County. The club exhibited their tomatoes at the 1914 State Fair of Texas. The club shut down in 1915, due to lack of funding, but she continued with social work. She taught agriculture and canning to rural communities. During World War I, she started a drive to make Denton County food self-sufficient. She continued teaching agriculture until her death on November 25, 1946, aged 77. She was buried at the I.O.O.F. Cemetery, in Denton. She was honored with a Texas Historical Commission marker in the Denton County Courthouse-on-the-Square in October 1970.
# Black Tickle

Black Tickle (Inuttitut: Kikkertet) is a settlement and designated place in Newfoundland and Labrador, located on the Island of Ponds and part of the unrecognized NunatuKavut territory. In the 2021 census Black Tickle had a population of 87. Locations in Labrador south of Black Tickle generally observe Newfoundland Time instead of Atlantic Standard Time, which is observed by the rest of the province's continental communities. Black Tickle is inaccessible by road and is served by Black Tickle Airport, a gravel strip airport (CCE4).
The Goose Bay - Cartwright - Black Tickle ferry service, MV Kamutik W., runs from June to November.

## History

In 2012, the local fish plant closed. In June 2016, it was announced that Black Tickle would no longer be covered by a full-time nurse and could lose its fuel source during winter months. In August of the same year, it was announced that the full-time nurse would be remaining in Black Tickle. The town, working with an indigenous company, announced in 2021 that Black Tickle would be getting a new fuel supply source.
Beginning in 2015, it has been in the news for its large presence of polar bears.

## Geography

Black Tickle-Domino is located on the Northwestern head of the Island of Ponds off the coast of Southwestern Labrador within Subdivision B of Division No. 10.

## Demographics

As a designated place in the 2021 Census of Population conducted by Statistics Canada, Black Tickle-Domino recorded a population of 87 living in 33 of its 72 total private dwellings, a change of -42% from its 2016 population of 150. With a land area of 9.43 km$^2$ (3.64 sq mi), it had a population density of 15.9/km$^2$ (41.2/sq mi) in 2016.

## Government

Black Tickle-Domino is a local service district (LSD) that is governed by a committee responsible for the provision of certain services to the community. The chair of the LSD committee is Joseph Keefe.
# Zermatt railway station

Zermatt railway station is a metre gauge railway station serving the car-free mountaineering and ski resort of Zermatt, in the Canton of Valais, Switzerland. It is the southern terminus of the BVZ Zermatt-Bahn (BVZ), which connects Zermatt with standard gauge lines at Visp (served by SBB-CFF-FFS) and Brig (served by SBB-CFF-FFS and BLS AG). Since 1 January 2003 (2003-01-01), the BVZ has been owned and operated by the Matterhorn Gotthard Bahn (MGB), following a merger between the BVZ and the Furka Oberalp Bahn (FO). The station is across the street from Zermatt GGB railway station, the valley terminus of the Gornergrat Railway.

## Overview

Every day, several Glacier Express trains, which are operated at this point by the MGB, either originate from, or terminate at, Zermatt station. The MGB also operates regional services to Brig at half-hourly intervals.
Additionally, due to Zermatt's car-free status, the MGB has a frequent special shuttle train service between Zermatt and nearby Täsch, where people travelling to and from Zermatt by combustion-engined vehicles are required to park. For the better part of most days, this service operates at 20-minute intervals; it takes 12 minutes.

## Services

As of the December 2023 timetable change, the following services stop at Zermatt:
* Glacier Express: one or more trains per day, depending on the season, to St. Moritz or Chur.
* RegioExpress: half-hourly service to Visp, with every other train continuing to Fiesch.
* Regio: shuttle service every twenty minutes to Täsch.

## Gallery

* Zermatt railway station, ca 1900.
* Glacier Express welcome sign.
* The station concourse.
* HGe 4/4 II No. 102 and Tm 74.
# Orbital

Orbital may refer to:

## Sciences
### Chemistry and physics

* Atomic orbital
* Molecular orbital
* Hybrid orbital

### Astronomy and space flight

* Orbit
** Earth orbit

### Medicine and physiology

* Orbit (anatomy), also known as the orbital bone
* Orbitofrontal cortex, a part of the brain used for decision making

## Business

* Orbital Corporation, an Australian engine technology company
* Orbital Sciences Corporation, a U.S. satellite launch and defense systems corporation
* Orbital ATK, American aerospace manufacturer formed from the merger of Orbital Sciences Corporation and parts of Alliant Techsystems

## Transportation

* Ring road (or orbital road in some regions)
* Orbital (metro), a rapid transit line usually encircling a city centre
* Orbital engine

## Other uses

* Orbital (novel), a 2023 novel by Samantha Harvey
* Orbital (The Culture), artificial worlds from Iain M. Banks's series of science fiction novels, the Culture
* Orbital (band), an English electronic dance music duo, whose first single was 'Chime' [1989]
** Orbital (1991 album)
** Orbital (1993 album)
* Orbital (comics), a Franco-Belgian science fiction comics series
* Orbital piercing
# Jamaluddin Mousavi

Sayyid Jamaluddin Mousavi (Persian: جمال‌الدین موسوی) is a BBC Persian TV presenter. He started working for the BBC in 2001 as a journalist when he joined the BBC's Central Asia magazine in Iran and Afghanistan. Before joining the BBC, Jamal was the editor of a weekly publication for Afghan refugees living in Mashhad, the province capital of Iran's Khorasan province where he also managed a UNHCR project to train young Afghan journalists. Jamal comes from Afghanistan although he grew up and studied in Iran.
# Nehi (Viceroy of Kush)

Nehi in hieroglyphs :
Era: New Kingdom (1550–1069 BC) :
Nehi (or Nehy) was an Ancient Egyptian official with the titles of a viceroy of Kush – the governor of the Nubian provinces which were under Egyptian control. Nehy was in office under Thutmose III. In the 23rd year of Thutmose III he followed the king on his campaign to Syria. There are several inscriptions of Nehy found in Nubia, attesting building activity at several places. Nehy was buried at Thebes although the exact location of his tomb is lost. However, in the Egyptian Museum of Berlin is preserved his monumental sarcophagus made of limestone. Sarcophagi for officials are rare in this period providing evidence for the high social status of Nehy in his time.

## Literature

* Christian Leblanc: Nehy, prince et premiere rapporteur du roi, In: Isabelle Regen, Frédéric Servajan (Hrsg): Verba manent, Recueil d'etudes dédiées à Dimitri Meeks par ses collègues et amis. Montpellier 2009 (Cahiers Égypte Nilotique et Méditerranéenne. 2. ISSN 2102-6637), S. 241-251.
* Labib Habachi, in: Lexikon der Ägyptologie III, Wiesbaden 1980, page 631-32 ISBN 3-447-02100-4
# Saidash Mongush

Saidash Begzy Oglu Mongush (Tuvan: Моңгуш Сайдаш Бегзи оглу; born on August 6, 1976) is a Tuvan folk musician from Kyzyl known for his throat singing performance. He is associated with the Tuvan rock band Yat Kha and the folk group Huun Huur Tuu.
Mongush is an Honored Artist of the Republic of Tuva, Tuvan-Uryanh (Tangdy-Uraanhay), kickboxing champion of the Republic of Tuva (1993), theater and film actor.

## Biography

Born on August 6, 1976, in Old Shagaan-Aryg (or Shagonar), he spent his childhood in Chadan. In 1993, he won the kickboxing championship of the Republic of Tuva. After secondary school, he studied at a vocational school as a hairdresser and an automobile dealer.

## Education

* 1998–2003 Saint Petersburg State Theatre Arts Academy, graduated with honors.
* 2004 Tuvan State University, specialization: "Teacher of Russian language and literature" with Master grade.
* He currently studies in the correspondence department as an artistic director of the Russian Academy of Theatre Arts.

## Work

In 2012, Mongush represented Tuva at the Hamag Mongol music festival in Elista.
During the Hamag Mongol project he recorded some clips showcasing his music, for example "Өдүген-Тайга". (Odugen Taiga) which as of April 21, 2024, has over 14 million views on YouTube.
# Let's kill all the lawyers (disambiguation)

"Let's kill all the lawyers" is a quotation from the William Shakespeare play Henry VI, Part 2. It may also refer to:
* Let's Kill All the Lawyers, a 1992 American film
* "...Let's Kill All The Lawyers!," title of an issue of The Trial Of James T. Kirk series of Star Trek comics
* Kill All the Lawyers, a novel by Paul Levine
* "First Thing We Do, Let's Kill All the Lawyers", an episode from season 2 of the American television series The Newsroom
# Azellus Lavallée

Azellus Lavallée (January 29, 1894 – August 30, 1976) was a Canadian politician from Quebec. He represented Berthier in the Legislative Assembly of Quebec from 1948 to 1962 as a member of the Union Nationale.
A farmer, he served as mayor of Sainte-Geneviève-de-Berthier from 1933 to 1937, and ran as an independent candidate in Berthier—Maskinongé in the 1945 Canadian federal election, after having been passed over as a Liberal Party of Canada candidate in favour of Aldéric Laurendeau. A Bloc populaire challenger withdrew from the race to endorse and support Lavallée, although he ultimately lost to Laurendeau.
He won election to the provincial legislature in the 1948 Quebec general election, representing the district until the 1962 Quebec general election, when he was defeated in a re-election bid by Lucien McGuire of the Quebec Liberal Party.
His wife, Éva Denis, was the sister of federal members of parliament Arthur Denis and Azellus Denis.