OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Clerk of the Crown

A Clerk of the Crown is a clerk who usually works for a monarch or such royal head of state. The term is mostly used in the United Kingdom to refer to the office of the Clerk of the Crown in Chancery, though the office has undergone different titles throughout history.

## Clerks of the Crown
### Great Britain

Clerk of the Crown in Chancery in Great Britain: the present Clerk of the Crown is the head of the Crown Office, which has custody of the Great Seal of the Realm, and has certain administrative functions, specially in relation to the preparation of royal documents such as warrants required to pass under the royal sign-manual, fiats, letters patent, etc.
Clerk of the Crown in Chancery in England: the office was in use from 1331 until the Acts of Union in 1707, when the office's authority expanded to Great Britain. The office was abolished during the Interregnum (1649–1660), but was re-established 1660 following the restoration of the monarchy.
Clerk of the Commonwealth:

### Ireland

Clerk of the Crown and Hanaper:
Clerk of the Crown for Northern Ireland:

### Canada

Clerk of the Crown in Chancery in Canada:
# Christian Mathenia

Christian Mathenia (born 31 March 1992) is a German professional footballer who plays as a goalkeeper for 1. FC Nürnberg in the 2. Bundesliga.

## Club career

Mathenia joined SV Darmstadt 98 in 2014 from 1. FSV Mainz 05 II on a free transfer. He made his 2. Bundesliga debut on 3 August 2014 against SV Sandhausen in a 1–0 home win. He went on to become first-choice keeper for the remaining season featuring in all of the 35 games in the league and cup keeping the most clean sheets in the process.
Mathenia joined Hamburger SV in 2016 from SV Darmstadt 98.

## Career statistics

    As of match played 10 December 2023
Appearances and goals by club, season and competition :
| Club | Season | League | League | League | Cup | Cup | Other | Other | Total | Total |
| Club | Season | Division | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| Mainz 05 II | 2010–11 | Regionalliga Südwest | 10 | 0 | — | — | — | — | 10 | 0 |
| Mainz 05 II | 2011–12 | Regionalliga Südwest | 23 | 0 | — | — | — | — | 23 | 0 |
| Mainz 05 II | 2012–13 | Regionalliga Südwest | 18 | 0 | — | — | — | — | 18 | 0 |
| Mainz 05 II | Total | Total | 51 | 0 | — | — | — | — | 51 | 0 |
| Mainz 05 | 2012–13 | Bundesliga | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | — | — | 0 | 0 |
| Mainz 05 | 2013–14 | Bundesliga | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | — | — | 0 | 0 |
| Mainz 05 | Total | Total | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | — | — | 0 | 0 |
| Darmstadt 98 | 2014–15 | 2. Bundesliga | 34 | 0 | 1 | 0 | — | — | 35 | 0 |
| Darmstadt 98 | 2015–16 | Bundesliga | 33 | 0 | 3 | 0 | — | — | 36 | 0 |
| Darmstadt 98 | Total | Total | 67 | 0 | 4 | 0 | — | — | 71 | 0 |
| Hamburger SV | 2016–17 | Bundesliga | 14 | 0 | 0 | 0 | — | — | 14 | 0 |
| Hamburger SV | 2017–18 | Bundesliga | 24 | 0 | 1 | 0 | — | — | 25 | 0 |
| Hamburger SV | Total | Total | 38 | 0 | 1 | 0 | — | — | 39 | 0 |
| 1. FC Nürnberg | 2018–19 | Bundesliga | 22 | 0 | 2 | 0 | — | — | 24 | 0 |
| 1. FC Nürnberg | 2019–20 | 2. Bundesliga | 24 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 26 | 0 |
| 1. FC Nürnberg | 2020–21 | 2. Bundesliga | 34 | 0 | 1 | 0 | — | — | 35 | 0 |
| 1. FC Nürnberg | 2021–22 | 2. Bundesliga | 33 | 0 | 0 | 0 | — | — | 33 | 0 |
| 1. FC Nürnberg | 2022–23 | 2. Bundesliga | 17 | 0 | 1 | 0 | — | — | 18 | 0 |
| 1. FC Nürnberg | 2023–24 | 2. Bundesliga | 15 | 0 | 3 | 0 | — | — | 18 | 0 |
| 1. FC Nürnberg | Total | Total | 145 | 0 | 7 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 154 | 0 |
| Career total | Career total | Career total | 301 | 0 | 12 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 315 | 0 |
# Mobarakeh Rural District (Bafq County)

Mobarakeh Rural District (Persian: دهستان مباركه) is in the Central District of Bafq County, Yazd province, Iran. Its capital is the village of Mobarakeh.

## Demographics
### Population

At the time of the 2006 National Census, the rural district's population was 3,869 in 1,075 households. There were 4,258 inhabitants in 1,174 households at the following census of 2011. The 2016 census measured the population of the rural district as 3,602 in 1,045 households. The most populous of its 118 villages was Mobarakeh, with 3,301 people.
# Western Labor Conference

The Western Labor Conference was a radical Canadian labour convention held March 13-15, 1919, in Calgary. It is known for being the convention at which One Big Union was formally proposed.
Two hundred and thirty-nine delegates from five Canadian provinces attended the event. Alberta sent the largest number of delegates at 89, British Columbia sent 85, Manitoba sent 46, Saskatchewan sent 17, and Ontario sent 2. The British Columbia Federation of Labour, which was viewed as the most militant of any of the attending groups of delegates, proposed several resolutions. They included a six-hour work day, the end of Allied interference in Russia, severance of ties to international unions outside of Canada, the end of the political imprisonment of Canadian citizens, and the acknowledgement of the impediment of labour movements under the capitalist economic system. If these demands were not met by the Canadian government by June 1, 1919, the newly formed One Big Union would call for a general strike. The resolutions concluded with a solidarity greeting addressed to the Russian Bolsheviks and the German Spartacus League. However, they met with opposition from other conference delegates. The more moderate delegates then proposed the idea of polling all registered Canadian trade unionists on the decision to establish One Big Union as well as exiting from the Trades and Labour Congress of Canada and the American Federation of Labor. The motion was defeated. In its place, the conference agreed to form a committee that would familiarize Canadian workers with the concept of One Big Union. The committee consisted of R.J. Johns, W.A. Pritchard, J. Knight, J. Naylor, and V.R. Midgley. The undercover Mountie Frank Zaneth attended as a delegate.
# Arms of alliance

Arms of alliance refers to the heraldic practice of displaying two armorial bearings in their own right side by side, as opposed to impalement or dimidiation. Arms of alliance are acquired either by marriage or taken up by the children of heiresses to show their maternal descent. Arms of alliance are used almost exclusively by royalty and the nobility, while commoners typically impale the arms of both parties within a single shield.

## Gallery

* Kleiner-Ballsaal
* Zimmern-Erbach
* Dargun-Schloss
* Gochsheim-Ebersteinwap
* St. Cyriakus and St. Kilian
* Count Edoardo Mapelli Mozzi & Princess Beatrice
* Mr. Jack Brooksbank & Princess Eugenie
* Henry Lascelles, 6th Earl of Harewood & Mary, Princess Royal and Countess of Harewood
* Albert, Duke of York & Elizabeth Duchess of York (Future George VI & Queen Elizabeth, the Queen Mother)
# Michael Outram

Michael Outram is an Australian law enforcement officer and the Commissioner of the Australian Border Force from 2018 to 2024. He has served as a law enforcement officer for over 30 years and previously served with the Australian Federal Police.

## Career
### Before AFP

Outram served as a detective in the London Metropolitan Police prior to migrating to Australia in 2002 and later joining the Australian Federal Police.

### Australian Federal Police

Outram served as an Assistant Commissioner in the Australian Federal Police where he led the AFP's protection operations, including the close personal protection of high office holders, uniformed protection of commonwealth buildings, and Australia's witness protection program. Outram was also responsible for the AFP's operational response to the downing of Malaysia Airlines Flight 17 by Russia in Ukraine and the G20 Summit in Brisbane.

### Australian Border Force
#### Deputy Commissioner

Outram began his role at Australian Customs and Border Protection Service (ACBPS) as Deputy CEO in 2015. Upon ACBPs transition to the Australian Border Force (ABF) later in 2015 Outram became a Deputy Commissioner and served as Deputy Commissioner Support Group until his appointment as Commissioner.

#### Commissioner

Outram was appointed Commissioner of the Australian Border Force in May 2018 after his predecessor, Roman Quaedvlieg, had his appointment terminated by the Governor-General for a series of improprieties committed by the former Commissioner during his tenure. Outram had been serving as Acting Commissioner during the 10 months Quaedvlieg had been on indefinite leave as the Australian Commission for Law Enforcement Integrity investigated the allegations of improper conduct. Upon being appointed to as Commissioner, Outram made clear his intention ensure the integrity of the ABF and committed to a series of organisational changes and a focus on using intelligence. Outram also committed the agency to tackle illegal tobacco, human trafficking, and slavery. Outram's appointment was supported by Quaedvlieg.
In 2020 at the height of the COVID-19 pandemic ABF was accused of allowing infected passengers of the Ruby Princess Cruise Ship to enter Australia without Quanunteeing due to misreading flu tests, leading to more than 660 infections and more than 21 deaths. This was disputed by ABF and Outram, with Outram clarifying that ABF did not possess the power to prevent the entry of passengers for human health reasons, instead placing the responsibility on the New South Wales Department of Health. Outram's position was later vindicated by a NSW Special Inquiry which found that NSW Health was mostly to blame for the bungle.
Outram was included in sanctions issued by Russia in response to Australia's own sanctions against Russian and Russian citizens due to the 2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine.
Outram officially retired as commissioner on 9 November 2024.

## Honours

| Honours and awards | Honours and awards | Date awarded | Citation |
| | Australian Police Medal (APM) | 2014 | |
# The Trinity and Mystic Pietà

The Trinity and Mystic Pietà is an oil-on-oak painting produced in 1512 by German artist Hans Baldung.

## Painting

The painting shows God the Father supporting his son, Jesus, with the Holy Spirit above them, represented by a dove; the Trinity is joined by the weeping figures of the Virgin Mary and St. John. The inclusion of God supporting his crucified son within the picture was popular during the late fourteenth and early fifteenth centuries, but is otherwise rare in art history. Beneath the holy figures are a series of smaller individuals, who are assumed by art historians to be the family who commissioned the painting; this is likely to be the Bettschold and Rothschild families, given the coats of arms present in the lower corners. The donors were often depicted during the Middle Ages as much smaller than the holy figures, in order to emphasise the difference between them.
The painting was acquired in 1894 by the National Gallery, London. The gallery considers that "Baldung's painting invites our imaginative participation by stressing the human emotions of the mourners, and presenting even God the Father simply as a grieving parent."
# Cowichan Symphony Society

The Cowichan Symphony Society was founded in 1955 and is based in Duncan, British Columbia.
The Society promotes classical music through concerts and music education programs within the Cowichan Valley. The Cowichan Symphony Society Board works to compile a series of classical music concerts from a variety of sources for the Society. Concerts are selected, priced, and scheduled by the Board for their year-long season, which members may subscribe to on a year-to-year basis, or they may purchase tickets for individual shows.
The Cowichan Symphony Society often partners with the Victoria Symphony, conducted by Tania Miller, to offer concerts at the Cowichan Theatre, within the Cowichan Community Centre. The Society has also collaborated with the Vancouver Island Symphony in the past.
# Luca Lotti

Luca Lotti (born 20 June 1982) is an Italian politician who served as the Minister for Sport from 2016 to 2018 in the Gentiloni Cabinet.

## Biography

Born in Empoli, Lotti graduated in Administration Sciences at the Cesare Alfieri Institute in Florence with a thesis on "e-government on relations between public administration and citizens".
He was member of Azione Cattolica, he played soccer in Eccellenza and he was also a coach of a soccer team of children. In 2004 and 2009 Lotti was elected municipal councillor in Montelupo Fiorentino.
In 2006, he joined the staff of Matteo Renzi, at the time President of the Province of Florence. In 2009, after the election of Renzi as mayor of Florence, he was named Responsible for the Mayor's Secretariat and subsequently Head of the cabinet in the municipality of Florence.
In 2013, he was elected in the Italian general election to the Chamber of Deputies; from 28 February 2014 he was Undersecretary to the Presidency of the Council with responsibility for information, communication and publishing in the Renzi Cabinet. He was also secretary of the interministerial Committee for economic planning. From 2016 to 2018, he served as the Minister for Sport in the Gentiloni Cabinet.
He was reelected deputy in the 2018 Italian general election.

## Judicial proceedings
### Investigation on Consip contracts

In December 2016, Lotti was investigated for aiding and revealing secret investigations in an inquiry into Consip tenders conducted by the public prosecutor in Naples. On 15 March 2017, the Senate rejected a distrust motion tabled by the Five Star Movement against him for this circumstance. In October 2018, the judge for preliminary investigations required that Lotti be indicted for aiding and abetting.

### Appointments of chief prosecutors

According to the prosecutor's office of Perugia, numerous meetings would take place in May 2019 between Luca Palamara, a member of the Superior Council of the Judiciary (CSM) who then resigned following a corruption investigation, and the MPs Cosimo Ferri and Luca Lotti to discuss the appointment of the head of the Rome prosecutor's office, which requested the trial for Lotti. On 14 June 2019, Lotti suspended himself from the Democratic Party following his involvement in the investigation into the powers of attorney and the appointment of the CSM.
# Grapple tackle

A grapple tackle is a controversial tackling technique used in rugby league. It has gained notoriety in Australia's National Rugby League competition whereby the tackler attempts to impede the ball carrier by applying a chokehold-like grip. Although players can be penalised for its use, it is difficult to enforce.

## Mechanics

A grapple tackle has two distinct variations, both of which are illegal under the laws of the game. Note that a simple chokehold or headlock is tolerated within the game.
* Type A (a true grapple tackle) involves a defender, usually the third to arrive, applying pressure to the attacking player's neck with the bony part of his forearms. He then proceeds to 'untwist' his arms in order to twist the players neck. The idea is to prevent the attacker from falling onto his stomach from where he can quickly play the ball. Instead, he must turn with the player twisting his neck onto his back. The third defender, now with the attacker's 'backhead' in his stomach and still with his arms placed around the player's neck, then puts his entire weight onto the player's head by shifting his weight off his legs. This enables the previous defenders considerable time to retreat the 10m; because of the pressure on the neck the attacker is 'stunned'. A prolonged hold of this sort can cause disorientation and even unconsciousness.
* Type B (more common but less effective) involves only two players. The first defender makes a traditional 'ball-and-all' tackle, locking the ball up. The second defender then tries to put all of his weight into twisting the attacking player onto his back. Sometimes, it involves using a 'chokehold' where one arm is wrapped around the throat. However, this technique has been used in rugby league for years, and is not a true grapple tackle. It only becomes a problem when a player uses the 'crushing' aspect outlined above, where he puts all of his weight onto the back of the attacker's head/neck. This tackle is usually ignored by most referees, because it happens far more quickly, and most attackers actually contribute to their own demise by looking to offload the ball.
# Valentino Sala

Valentino Sala (October 8, 1908 – December 27, 2002) was an Italian professional football player and coach.
His younger brother Costantino Sala played in the Serie A for Ambrosiana-Inter in the 1930s. To distinguish them, Valentino was referred to as Sala I and Costantino as Sala II.
# Dream Stealer

"Dream Stealer" is a song recorded by Swedish melodic death metal band Arch Enemy. It was released worldwide as a single on 31 July 2024 via digital download and streaming as a standalone single, and it was later revealed that "Dream Stealer" would be the first track of the upcoming Arch Enemy album Blood Dynasty.

## Background

On 31 July 2024, nearly two years after their previous album Deceivers, Arch Enemy surprise released a new single "Dream Stealer". The track was originally a standalone single as the new album Blood Dynasty had not yet been announced. "Dream Stealer" was performed on the band's Rising from the North tour (with co-headliner In Flames and special guest Soilwork, and the album was announced on the day of the second show of the tour.
"Dream Stealer" is the first Arch Enemy track to feature new guitarist Joey Concepcion, following Jeff Loomis' departure from the band at the end of 2023.

## Personnel

Arch Enemy
* Alissa White-Gluz – lead vocals
* Michael Amott – guitar
* Joey Concepcion – guitar
* Sharlee D'Angelo – bass
* Daniel Erlandsson – drums
Additional personnel
* Tony Lindgren – mastering
* Jens Bogren – mixing
* CVSPE (André Trindade) – cover art
# Cibuta

El Cibuta is a town in the Mexican state of Sonora. The name is native and means “feather head dress” in the Tohono O’odham language the original inhabitants of the area. See the publication Trails to Tiburón The 1894 and 1895 Field Diaries of W J McGee
Cibuta was founded by Jesuit missionary Eusebio Kino as San Simón y San Judas del Síboda.
La Colonia Agrícola y Ganadera El Cibuta es un pueblo perteneciente al Municipio de Nogales, Sonora. Su actividad económica es diversa. En "El Cibuta" hay una maquiladora de Nombre PTM (Precission Technical Molding) la cual es fuente de empleo. Cuenta con diversidad de abarrotes como lo son una filial de la Compañía Nacional de Subsistencias Populares y de la Distribuidora CONASUPO, S.A. y Abarrotes REYNA, S. de R.L. de C.V. Propiedad de Eliseo Amado Flores y Familia.
El Cibuta cuenta con el Ing. Luis Alberto Godínez Huerta quien es Comisario y los Oficiales de la Policía Municipal Preventiva los Lic. Edmundo Villegas y Enrique Serna. Cuenta con una clínica del IMSS Bienestar en la cual se ofrece atención medica gratuita.
El Cibuta vive tiempos de transformación. el Ing. Luis Alberto Godínez Huerta de la Mano del Ing. Juan Francisco Gim Nogales, Presidente Municipal de Nogales, han implementado acciones de gobierno para revertir el atraso en infraestructura.
Nogales y Cibuta forman parte de la #FronteraDeTodos
# West Andaman Fault

West Andaman Fault is a major north–south trending strike-slip fault zone that forms the boundary between the forearc, developed above the highly oblique subduction zone between the Indian plate and the Burma plate, and the Andaman Sea. The Andaman Sea is a back-arc basin developed as a pull-apart between the right-lateral strike-slip Sagaing and West Andaman faults. Different segments of the fault ruptured in both foreshocks and aftershocks surrounding the 2004 Indian Ocean earthquake and tsunami event. The northern end is thought to connect to the Sagaing Fault and the southern end to the Great Sumatran fault. The two magnitude 8 events in 2004 and 2005, are located on either side of West Andaman Fault indicate that fault played a critical role in controlling the rupture pattern of both the 2004 and 2005 earthquakes.
# West Napa Fault

The West Napa Fault is a 57 km (35 mi) long geologic fault in Napa County, in the North Bay region of the San Francisco Bay Area in northern California. It is believed to be the northern extension of the Calaveras Fault in the East Bay region.
It has been mapped as a Late Pleistocene-Holocene active fault, and is considered to be predominantly a right lateral strike-slip fault. The fault was discovered in 1976 by Gene Boudreau, a ground water drilling specialist from Sebastopol. In 2023 there was data showing that the West Napa Fault is actually nine miles longer than previously known.

## Earthquakes

The West Napa Fault is a likely source for the magnitude 6.0 South Napa earthquake that hit Napa County on August 24, 2014. Seismologists were not able to determine the exact fault on which the quake occurred, because faults are usually identified by their expression on the surface.
The epicenter for the 2000 Yountville earthquake which occurred on September 3, 2000, is also near the West Napa Fault.
# West Philippine Basin

The West Philippine Basin, is the oceanic crust located underneath the western part of the Philippine Sea. It was formed during the early Oligocene epoch. To its southwest is the Philippine Trench, and to its east is the Kyushu–Palau Ridge. The West Philippine Basin is deeper and older than the eastern basins and has crustal heat-flow values approaching that of old oceanic crust. It is roughly bisected by the Central Basin Fault zone which comprises a band of high relief running from the northwest corner to the Kyushu–Palau Ridge near 14°N. Characterized by the presence of several submarine plateaus (Benham Rise and Anami and Oki-Daito Ridges).

## Genesis

In terms of origin, two models distinguished:

### Trapped oceanic basin

Trapped basin occurs in two stages: Emplacement of an oceanic basin and Individualization/isolation of the oceanic crust from the rest of the basin. It was invoked by Uyeda and Ben-Avraham (1972); Hilde and others (1977) and Hilde and Lee (1984) and suggests West Philippine Basin as a trapped piece of the Pacific plate. Envisioned a N–S trending transform fault (connecting two ridges, the Kula Pacific Ridge and the Philippine Ridge/Central Basin Fault as turning into a subduction (the proto-Mariana Trench) zone following a change in the Pacific plate's motion from NNW to WNW during the Eocene. In this model, the basin is originally a part of the Pacific plate which was isolated during the kinematic reorganization 43 Ma.

### Back-arc basin evolution

Formed behind a subduction zone and involves process that creates an extensional regime oriented perpendicular to the subduction zone. First proposed by Karig (1971), shows the WPB as forming by back-arc spreading behind the Oki-Daito Ridge starting the Eocene. Crustal extension within the plate took place successively in the eastern portion of the plate to form the other inter-arc basins. Supporters include: Lewis et al. (1982); Seno and Maruyama (1984), Rangin et al. (1990); Hall et al. (1995); Lee and Lawyer (1995), and Deschamps (2002); Honza and Fujioka (2004); Queano et al. (2006).
# Zeng Yi

Zeng Yi, may refer to:
* Yi Zeng (AI researcher), Chinese AI researcher.
* Zeng Yi (singer), Chinese singer.
* Zeng Yi (painter), Chinese painter.
* Zeng Yi (virologist), Chinese virologist.
# Central District (Behabad County)

The Central District of Behabad County (Persian: بخش مرکزی شهرستان بهاباد) is in Yazd province, Iran. Its capital is the city of Behabad.

## History

After the 2006 National Census, Behabad District was separated from Bafq County in the establishment of Behabad County, which was divided into two districts and three rural districts, with Behabad as its capital and only city.

## Demographics
### Population

At the time of the 2011 census, the district's population was 11,074 people in 3,134 households. The 2016 census measured the population of the district as 13,392 inhabitants in 4,031 households.

### Administrative divisions

Central District (Behabad County) Population :
| Administrative Divisions | 2011 | 2016 |
| Jolgeh RD | 3,422 | 4,160 |
| Behabad (city) | 7,652 | 9,232 |
| Total | 11,074 | 13,392 |
| RD = Rural District |||