OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Dominique Michel

Dominique Michel, OC, CQ (born Aimée Sylvestre; September 24, 1932 in Sorel-Tracy, Quebec) is a Quebec comedian, actress, singer and artist.

## Biography

She began her career in cabarets performing songs written by Raymond Lévesque and subsequently sang with Jean Coutu. She made her television debut co-hosting a variety show then widened her audience with her first sitcom Moi et l'autre in which she co-starred with Denise Filiatrault. The show was an enormous success during its run from 1966 to 1972 and made Michel a household name in Quebec.
She has been married only once in 1958 to New York Rangers all star Camille Henry but later divorced in 1960.
From 1977 to 1982, she had numerous leading roles in television programs such as Dominique, Chère Isabelle and Métro-boulot-dodo.
Michel's first film role was in Hold on to Daddy's Ears (Tiens-toi bien après les oreilles à papa) with Yvon Deschamps in 1971. She played for cineast Denys Arcand in two movies well known outside of Quebec: The Decline of the American Empire (Le Déclin de l'empire américain) and its sequel The Barbarian Invasions (Les Invasions barbares).
She is also a comedian. She notably co-starred with Daniel Lemire and has hosted the Festival Juste pour rire multiple times. Michel also showed her multiple comedic talents in the year-end review show Bye Bye from Radio-Canada in which she would do multiple impressions on top of hosting the 90 minutes special.
In 1992, Michel received the Governor General's Performing Arts Award for Lifetime Artistic Achievement in broadcasting. In 1994, she was made an Officer of the Order of Canada "for her encouragement of humour and her contribution to the cultural life of the country." In 2002, she was made a Knight of the National Order of Quebec. In 1995, she received, jointly with Denise Filiatrault, the Grand Prix Gémeau from l'Académie canadienne du cinéma et de la télévision for lifetime achievements.
In 2010, at 77, it was announced that she had colon cancer. After undergoing chemotherapy treatments, she declared in April 2011 that she was cancer-free.

## Selected filmography
### Movies

* Hold on to Daddy's Ears (Tiens-toi bien après les oreilles à papa) - 1971
* Enuff Is Enuff (J'ai mon voyage!) - 1973
* There's Always a Way to Find a Way (Y'a toujours moyen de moyenner!) - 1973
* Les aventures d'une jeune veuve - 1974
* Far from You Sweetheart (Je suis loin de toi mignonne) - 1976
* The Crime of Ovide Plouffe (Le Crime d'Ovide Plouffe) - 1984
* The Decline of the American Empire (Le Déclin de l'empire américain) - 1986
* Night Zoo (Un zoo la nuit) - 1987
* Louis 19, King of the Airwaves (Louis 19, le roi des ondes) - 1994
* Laura Cadieux II (Laura Cadieux...la suite) - 1999
* The Barbarian Invasions (Les Invasions barbares) - 2003

### Television

* Moi et l'autre (from 1966 to 1972)
* Dominique (from 1977 to 1979)
* Chère Isabelle (1976)
* Métro-boulot-dodo (1982)
* The Mills of Power (Les Tisserands du pouvoir) - 1988
* Montréal, ville ouverte (1992)
* Catherine (from 1999 to 2003)
* Virginie (from 2004 to 2005)
# Polytechnic University of the Philippines Parañaque

Polytechnic University of the Philippines Parañaque is a satellite campus of Polytechnic University of the Philippines (PUP) located in Parañaque, Philippines. It was founded on May 12, 2011.
On February 15, 2024, President Bongbong Marcos signed into law R.A. 11979, converting the school into a regular campus of the PUP known as the PUP-Parañaque City Campus.

## Academics
### Degree Courses

* Bachelor of Science in Computer Engineering
* Bachelor of Science in Hospitality Management
* Bachelor of Science in Information Technology
* Diploma in Office Management Technology

### Diploma Courses

* Diploma in Computer Engineering Technology
* Diploma in Information Communication Technology
* Diploma in Office Management Technology
# Dinosaurus

Dinosaurus is an extinct genus of therapsid of controversial affinities. Its type and only species is Dinosaurus murchisonii. It is only known from a partial snout from the Permian of Russia. Its taxonomic history is intertwined with several other poorly-known Russian therapsids, particularly Rhopalodon, Brithopus, and Phthinosuchus.
Dinosaurus is not a dinosaur; the similarity in names is coincidental. Dinosaurs belong to the clade Dinosauria, a clade of reptiles, whereas Dinosaurus is a therapsid, and as such, more closely related to mammals. Dinosauria was named only five years prior to Dinosaurus, in 1842. Dinosaurus also lived in the Permian period, which is part of the Paleozoic era, before dinosaurs existed, the first dinosaurs appeared in the following Triassic period of the Mesozoic era.

## History of study

The holotype of Dinosaurus murchisonii was collected in a copper mine in the Orenburg Governorate of the Russian Empire during the 1840s. It was collected in two pieces, found on separate occasions. The director of the mine, Wagenheim von Qualen, initially identified the first piece as a plant fossil in a letter to Johann Fischer von Waldheim, but Fischer realized it was part of a skull and described it as a new species of Rhopalodon, R. murchisonii, in 1845. In 1847, Fischer described the second piece and established a new genus, Dinosaurus, for the species. In 1848, Eichwald recognized that the two specimens were not only from the same species, but fit together as parts of the same individual. He provisionally returned the species to Rhopalodon, as he felt there were not enough differences yet identified to justify a second genus, and noted the existence of the similarly-named taxon Dinosauria, named by Richard Owen only a few years prior, in 1842.
Wagenheim von Qualen donated both specimens to the collection of Maximilian de Beuharnais, Duke of Leuchtenberg, and the originals have since been lost. However, casts of the specimens are housed in the Paleontological Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences under the catalog numbers PIN 296/1 and PIN 296/2.
In 1894, H. G. Seeley remarked that Cliorhizodon, which is now regarded as a junior synonym of Syodon, could not be distinguished from Dinosaurus. In 1954, Ivan Efremov synonymized Dinosaurus with Brithopus. This has been followed by some other authors, but Christian Kammerer has regarded Brithopus, which is based on only a partial humerus, as a nomen dubium, and as such did not regard Dinosaurus as synonymous with it.
In 2000, M. F. Ivakhnenko synonymized Phthinosuchus with Dinosaurus. As such, he classified Dinosaurus in the family Phthinosuchidae, which he grouped with Rubidgeidae in the superfamily Rubidgeoidea of the order Gorgonopia. Kammerer has remarked that the limited anatomical information available for Dinosaurus makes it hard to confirm this proposed synonymy.
# Anglophone Cameroonian

Anglophone Cameroonians are the people of various cultural backgrounds, most of who hail from the English-speaking regions of Cameroon (Northwest and Southwest Regions). These regions were formerly known as the British Southern Cameroons, being part of the League of Nations mandate and United Nations Trust Territories administered by the United Kingdom. An anglophone Cameroonian is widely regarded as anyone who has lived in the North West and South West regions of Cameroon, who has received an education from institutions modeled on the British system of education and law.
The two English-speaking regions of Cameroon make up 17% of a population of 17 million (2005).

## Political representation

The Social Democratic Front, the largest opposition political party in Cameroon's parliament, is headed by an Anglophone. Separatist movements, notably the Southern Cameroons National Council (SCNC) and the Southern Cameroons Peoples Organization (SCAPO), call for the separation of the two English-speaking regions from French-speaking Cameroun in response to the dismantling in May 1972 of the federation formed in 1961 and subsequent marginalization of the Anglophone minority by the Francophone majority and its political leadership. As of March 2017, only one of the 36 government ministers who control departmental budgets is an Anglophone.

## 2016–2017 protests and government response

In November 2016, after a law was not translated, Anglophone lawyers began a protest in Bamenda against the central government for failing to uphold the constitutional guarantee of a bilingual nation. They were joined by teachers, protesting central government appointees with lackluster English skills, and ordinary citizens. In December, security forces dispersed protests and at least two protesters were killed and others injured.
Protesters have also been accused of violence, however, the government's heavy-handed crackdown has revived calls for the restoration of Southern Cameroons' independence gained on the 1st of October 1961. Various protesters were arrested, including Nkongho Felix Agbor-Balla, the president of the Cameroon Anglophone Civil Society Consortium, and Fontem Neba, the group's secretary general. The Cameroon Anglophone Civil Society Consortium was declared illegal by the government on 17 January 2017 and "any other related groups with similar objectives" were prohibited." Amnesty International has called for the release of Agbor-Balla and Neba.
The central government shut down the internet in the Anglophone regions in mid January and was restored in April 2017, following a request for restoration by the United Nations. The NGO Internet Without Borders estimated that the blackout cost the Cameroonian economy almost €3 million (US$3.2 million).
# Carl Davidson

Carl Davidson is a former American student leader of the New Left of the 1960s, serving as a Vice President and National Secretary of Students for a Democratic Society. From 1968 to 1976, he worked on the Guardian newsweekly as a writer and news editor. Born in 1943, he graduated with a B.A. in philosophy from Penn State, and later taught and did graduate work at the University of Nebraska, between 1965 and 1966.
Today he is a national co-chair of the Committees of Correspondence for Democracy and Socialism and a national board member of Solidarity Economy Network, advocating a mixture of market socialism and worker ownership. Recently Davidson led Progressives for Obama, now called Progressive America Rising, as an independent left-progressive initiative, in part to convince those on the radical left to pursue what he considers more pragmatic alternatives. He has also worked on a leadership level with United for Peace and Justice and its local affiliates. After organizing for many years in New York City and Chicago, he now resides in Beaver County, PA, near Pittsburgh, where he was born and raised.

## Published works

* Davidson, Carl; Harris, Jerry (2005). CyberRadicalism: A New Left for a Global Age. Lulu.com. p. 310. ISBN 1411640071.
* Davidson, Carl; Katz, Marilyn (2010). Stopping War, Seeking Justice. Lulu.com. p. 114. ISBN 978-1411638006.
* Davidson, Carl (2011). Revolutionary Youth And The New Working Class. Lulu.com. p. 282. ISBN 978-1257999477.
* Davidson, Carl (2011). New Paths to Socialism. Lulu.com. p. 134. ISBN 978-1257820351.
# Congrhynchus

Congrhynchus talabonoides is a species of eel in the family Congridae. It is the only member of the genus Congrhynchus. It is only found in the Pacific Ocean near the Philippines at depths of 247–393 meters.
# Czarny Dunajec (river)

The Czarny Dunajec is a river in southern Poland (Lesser Poland Voivodeship), in the Vistula basin.

## Course

The Wyżni Chochołowski Potok is considered the source of the Czarny Dunajec river. It flows out at an altitude of about 1,500 metres (4,900 ft) under Volovec in the Western Tatras. After the merger with the Jarząbcze Potok, the Chochołowski Potok is formed, called Siwa Woda in the lower part. It is the middle course of Czarny Dunajec. In Roztoki (part of the village of Witów), Siwa Woda connects with Kirowa Woda and the lower course of the Czarny Dunajec begins here.
The Czarny Dunajec flows through Podhale, initially to the north-west, between Pogórze Gubałowskie and Orawicko-Witowskie Wierchy, then north through the Orava-Nowy Targ Basin. It makes a wide arc and flows to the east. The main towns that the Czarny Dunajec flows through include Witów, Chochołów, Koniówka, Podczerwone, Czarny Dunajec, Wróblówka, Długopole, Krauszów and Ludźmierz. In Nowy Targ it joins the Biały Dunajec river, creating the Dunajec.

## Tributaries

Larger tributaries in the sequence of the river:
* left: Przybylanka, Magurski Potok, Greków Potok, Garczków Potok, Chrobaków Potok, Domagalski Potok, Siców Potok, Piekielnik, Lepietnica, Potoczek, Klikuszówka, Skotnica, Kowaniec
* right: Kirowa Woda, Antałowski Potok, Wielki Głęboki Potok, Szymonów Potok, Bobków Potok, Mały Głęboki Potok, Iwański Potok, Gawronów Potok, Dzianiski Potok, Zagrodzianka, Młynówka, Czarny Potok, Czerwony Potok, Wielki Rogoźnik
The width of the river ranges from 3 to 15 metres (9.8 to 49.2 ft). The water depth is variable; from shallows to plunge pools up to 3 metres (9.8 ft) deep. In its upper part (down to the village of Czarny Dunajec), the Czarny Dunajec has the character of a mountain river; there are numerous weirs in its bed in this section. Downstream, in the Orava-Nowy Targ Basin, the river slows down and behaves like lowland rivers; it produces bends and side branches.
Fly fishing is allowed along the entire length of the river, but only outside the buffer zone of the Tatra National Park (below the mouth of the Iwański Potok). The Czarny Dunajec mainly contains brown trout, less common grayling and chub.
# Zhamanshin crater

Zhamanshin (Kazakh: Жаман шың, romanized: Jaman shun) is a meteorite crater in Kazakhstan. It is 14 kilometres (8.7 mi) in diameter and the age is estimated to be 900,000 ± 100,000 years (Pleistocene). The crater is exposed at the surface.

## Description

It is believed that the Zhamanshin crater is the site of the most recent meteorite impact event of the magnitude that could have produced a disruption comparable to that of a nuclear winter, but it was not sufficiently large enough to have caused a mass extinction.
Preliminary papers in the late 1970s suggested either Elgygytgyn, or Zhamanshin, as the source of the Australasian strewnfield.
# Congriscus maldivensis

Congriscus maldivensis is an eel in the family Congridae (conger/garden eels). It was described by John Roxborough Norman in 1939, originally under the genus Conger. It is a marine, deep water-dwelling eel which is known from the Indo-Western Pacific, including Australia, Fiji, Madagascar, Maldives (from which its species epithet is derived), New Caledonia, the Philippines, Vanuatu, and Wallis and Futuna. It dwells at a depth range of 354–820 metres (1,161–2,690 ft). It can reach a maximum standard length of 35.2 centimetres (13.9 in).
# Dita

Dita may refer to:

## People

* Dita Charanzová (born 1975), Czech politician and diplomat
* Dita Jeřábková (born 1974), Czech former volleyball player
* Dita Hopkins Kinney (1855—1921), first superintendent of the United States Army Nurse Corps
* Dita Karang (born 1996), Indonesian member of the South Korean girl group Secret Number
* Dita Krūmberga (born 1984), Latvian former basketball player
* Dita Parlo (1908-1971), German actress
* Dita Rozenberga (born 1992), Latvian basketball player
* Dita Indah Sari (born 1972), Indonesian trade union and socialist activist
* Dita Želvienė (born 1968), Lithuanian former swimmer and coach
* Bruno Dita (born 1993), Albanian footballer
* Constantina Diță (born 1970), Romanian Olympic marathon champion
* Nicolae Diță (born 1976), Romanian former footballer
* Dita Von Teese, stage name of American burlesque performer Heather Renée Sweet (born 1972)
* Mey Chan (born 1986), Indonesian singer known as Dita

## Arts and entertainment

* Dita (TV series), an Australian talk show from 1967 to 1970
* Dita Galindo, a fictional character in the FX television series Mayans M.C.
* Dita, a character in the manga and anime series Chobits

## Other uses

* Dita (moth), a genus of moths in the family Oecophoridae
* Dita (woreda), a district of Ethiopia
* Dita, an Ethiopian lyre-like musical instrument
* Darwin Information Typing Architecture (DITA), an XML data model for content authoring and publishing
* DITA, a variant of the Czech 152 mm SpGH DANA self-propelled gun howitzer
# Barbro Westerholm

Barbro Westerholm (16 June 1933 – 13 March 2023) was a Swedish politician of the Liberals. She was member of parliament (Riksdag) from 1988 to 1999 and again from 2006 to 2022. She was the chair of the Liberal women in 1988–1997.
From the mid-1960s Westerholm was an early pioneer in the field of pharmacovigilance, also working on the early stages of the WHO Drug Dictionary and the WHO Programme for International Drug Monitoring. In 1979 as general director of the Swedish National Board of Health and Welfare, she had homosexuality dropped from the list of mental health diseases.
Westerholm was a critic of ageism and advocates for the measurement and publicizing of data on the economic value of volunteer work, and in particular the contributions of older people. In 2009 she was awarded the Nordic Public Health Prize for her work in fighting discrimination against the elderly. She was awarded the Illis quorum by the government of Sweden in 2003.
Westerholm died on 13 March 2023, at the age of 89.
# Kemijoki (company)

Kemijoki Oy is a Finnish hydropower company founded in 1954. It specializes in energy production.
Kemijoki Oy is Finland's largest producer of hydropower, operating 20 power plants. The company's headquarters are in Rovaniemi, and it is majority-owned by the Government of Finland.

## Power plants

Kemijoki Oy owns 20 hydropower plants, 16 of which are located in the Kemijoki river basin, two in the Lieksanjoki river, and two in the Kymijoki river. The company regulates the Lokka and Porttipahta reservoirs, as well as Kemijärvi and Olkkajärvi.
Kemijoki Oy's power plants as of 2024:
* Anjalankoski
* Inkeroinen
* Kelukoski
* Kokkosniva
* Kurkiaska
* Kurittukoski
* Lieksankoski
* Lokka
* Matarakoski
* Ossauskoski
* Pankakoski
* Permantokoski
* Petäjäskoski
* Pirttikoski
* Porttipahta
* Seitakorva
* Taivalkoski
* Vajukoski
* Valajaskoski
* Vanttauskoski
# French ship Dégo (1798)

San Zaccharia was a 64-gun ship of the line of the Navy of the Order of Saint John, later brought into French Navy service as the Dégo.
Construction of San Zaccharia began in 1763 at Senglea Dockyard, Malta under the supervision of Master Shipwrights Agostino and Giuseppe Scolaro. She was launched two years later on 7 March 1765 and had been completed by 21 July 1765. She served with the Navy of the Order of Saint John until the French invaded Malta on 11 June 1798, as part of the Mediterranean campaign of 1798. Her name was first gallicised into Zacharie, but she was promptly renamed Dégo upon request by Napoleon Bonaparte.
Dégo was blockaded in Valletta harbour during the Siege of Malta by the British, and was used as a prison hulk in Valletta harbour, being steadily stripped for firewood. She was eventually captured when the island surrendered on 4 September 1800, but the British considered her too worn out to take into service. She probably continued in use as a prison hulk, until she was sold for breaking up in 1803.
# Mariano Llinás

Mariano Llinás is an Argentine film director, producer, screenwriter and actor. Llinás graduated from the Universidad del Cine de Argentina, where he currently works as a teacher. He is the son of writer, art critic, publicist and surrealist poet Julio Llinás and brother of renowned actress Verónica Llinás, who often appears in his films.

## Career

Mariano Llinás's feature directorial debut was the 2002 mockumentary Balnearios, which revolves around Argentine balnearios, beachside vacation resorts dedicated to leisure. The mocumentary incorporates some fantasy elements such as mermaids as well as comedic and satirical elements.
Balnearios was followed by the 2008 film Extraordinary Stories, a four-hour tapestry of various interwoven narratives. Mariano Llinás appears in the film as "X", one of the main characters. The film premiered at the Buenos Aires International Festival of Independent Cinema where it won the Audience Award and the Special Jury Prize. The film was well received by Argentine critics, praising its originality, technical ability, and passion.
Llinás' experiments with narrative continued with the 2018 film La flor. At 808 minutes long, La flor is one of the longest narrative films and the longest film made in Argentine cinema history. The film is broken up into six separate episodes - the first four episodes end in medias res, the fifth episode proceeds from start to end, and the last episode is the conclusion of a story.
Llinás co-wrote the screenplay for Argentina, 1985 alongside director Santiago Mitre. The film was nominated for the Academy Award for Best International Film.

## Style

Mariano Llinás has been known to incorporate magical realism, postmodernism, maximalism, and hyperlink cinema into his work. He has been praised by outlets such as The Harvard Film Archive for his unique and innovative take on traditional narrative storytelling. Llinás is often grouped into the New Argentine Cinema movement.
# Claudio Costamagna

Claudio Costamagna (born 10 April 1956, Milan) is an Italian banker and businessman. He was chairman of Cassa Depositi e Prestiti from July 2015 to July 2018.
Costamagna is chairman of CC & Soci Srl and sits on the board of FTI Consulting, a business advisory group listed on the NYSE. Costamagna is a member of the board of Finarvedi, holding company of the Arvedi Group, Italiana Petroli and Salini Costruttori, holding company through which the Salini family controls Webuild, a leading Italian construction company.

## Biography

Born in Milan in 1956, Costamagna attended the Ecole Européenne in Brussels before returning to Italy and enrolling at Università Commerciale Luigi Bocconi. In 1981 he was awarded a degree in business economics. He then began his career in the financial control area of Citibank, before moving in 1985 to Montedison, where he was Head of Corporate Finance for the holding company.
In 1988 Costamagna joined Goldman Sachs, initially as head of Investment Banking Italy, then becoming Country Head for Italy and Chairman of Goldman Sachs. In 1999, he was appointed Co-Head of the Investment Banking division EMEA and a member of the European Management Committee and the Global Partnership Committee. Between 2004 and 2006, the year in which he left the Group, Costamagna was Chairman of the Investment Banking division EMEA.
In 2006, he founded CC & Soci, a financial advisory company, where he is chairman. In 2011, he founded Advise Only, a firm specializing in personal finance and in online asset management advisory. From 2012 to January 2018 he was chairman of the European pharmaceutical group AAA-Advanced Accelerator Applications. The company focused on the development of diagnostic and therapeutic products in the field of nuclear medicine and was acquired by Novartis in January 2018 for 3.9 billion dollars. Costamagna was also chairman of Salini-Impregilo, Italy’s leading infrastructure construction group from 2012 to July 2015. In 2021, he launched a SPAC in Italy with Alberto Minali targeting the insurance sector.
Over the years, Costamagna has been a director of Luxottica, Bulgari, Il Sole 24 Ore Group, Autogrill, and DeA Capital, all companies listed on the Italian Stock Exchange. He was a board member of Virgin Group Holding and Reuters Breakingviews.

## Recognitions

In 2004 he was selected as “Bocconi Alumnus of the Year” by the ALUB association, of which all graduates of Università Commerciale Luigi Bocconi are members. In May 2017, Costamagna was given a Guido Carli award.