OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Edmund Moubray Lyons

Captain Edmund Moubray Lyons (27 October 1819 – 23 June 1855) was an officer of the Royal Navy. He served during the early nineteenth century, and was mortally wounded while commanding HMS Miranda in the Crimean War.

## Early life

Edmund Lyons was born on 27 October 1819. He was the second son of Edmund Lyons, 1st Baron Lyons and Augusta Louisa (née Rogers). His elder brother, whom he predeceased, was Richard Lyons, 1st Viscount Lyons.

## Royal Navy career
### Early career

Edmund entered the Royal Naval College on 10 July 1829. He passed his examinations in 1838, and went out to the Far East where he served during the First Opium War. He was present at the operations at Bocca Tigris, seeing action at the Battle of the Bogue and the Battle of Canton. For his good service he was promoted to lieutenant on 10 June 1841. He was then appointed as an additional lieutenant aboard the 120-gun HMS Howe, then serving in the Mediterranean. Howe was at this time under the command of Captain Robert Smart, as the flagship of Francis Mason, then the second-in-command of the Mediterranean Fleet. From Howe Lyons moved to the 92-gun HMS Rodney on 1 March 1842, then under the command of Captain Robert Maunsell.
Lyons' next ship was the 110-gun HMS Queen, which he joined on 11 January 1844 as an additional lieutenant. Queen was at this time in the Mediterranean as the flagship of Vice-Admiral Sir Edward Owen, and was commanded by John Baker Porter Hay. Lyons's time aboard Queen was short-lived, he was appointed to the 24-gun HMS Aigle, under Captain Lord Clarence Paget, on 15 April 1844. Lyons joined the 26-gun HMS Tyne on 19 June 1845 and served under Captain William Nugent Glascock. He was then appointed as first lieutenant of the 16-gun HMS Siren, under Captain Harry Edmund Edgell, on 10 April 1846. He was promoted to commander on 9 November 1846.

### Command

Lyons then took command of his first ship, the 16-gun HMS Pilot, on 7 June 1848 and served in the East Indies. He was promoted to captain on 4 October 1849, and then took command of the wooden screw sloop HMS Miranda on her commissioning at Sheerness on 25 February 1854. He served initially in the White Sea during the Crimean War as part of Sir Erasmus Ommanney's squadron, but then was sent to the Black Sea.

## Death

Lyons was involved in a night attack on the batteries at Sebastopol on 17 June 1855, during which he was mortally wounded. He died ten days later, on 27 June 1855 in Tarabya (known to the British as Therapia) on the Bosphorus. The officers and crew of Miranda paid for a memorial to him in St Paul's Cathedral, London. The same officers also erected a gravestone in memory of Lyons which now rests in Haydarpaşa Cemetery in Üsküdar, Istanbul.

## Literary appearance

He appears as a character in the books The Valiant Sailors, Hazard of Huntress, and other works by V.A. Stuart.
# Self-Realization Fellowship Encinitas Hermitage and Meditation Gardens

The Self-Realization Fellowship (SRF) Encinitas Hermitage and Meditation Gardens is a religious center and tourist attraction in Encinitas, California, United States, created by Paramahansa Yogananda in the 1930s. Its Golden Lotus Tower rises above the white wall along Highway 101 near Swami's Seaside Park. The meditation gardens are open to the public, and the compound also contains a monastic ashram that is home to SRF monks, nuns, and male postulants (monks in training).

## History

After establishing SRF's headquarters in Los Angeles in 1925, Paramahansa Yogananda began searching for a site to build a seaside hermitage. He came across the area of Encinitas then known as Noonan's Point, now Swami's Point, where a bluff overlooks the Pacific Ocean. He and some of his disciples frequented the area to meditate and picnic. In 1935, while Yogananda was on a return trip to India, his disciple Rajarsi Janakananda (James J. Lynn) bought the property and built the SRF Encinitas Hermitage there as a surprise gift for Yogananda.
After his return to the United States from India in 1936, Yogananda took up residence in the hermitage, dedicating it in 1937. It was while staying in the hermitage that Yogananda wrote his work Autobiography of a Yogi, as well as other writings, and created a permanent foundation for the spiritual and humanitarian work of the Self-Realization Fellowship/Yogoda Satsanga Society of India.

### Golden Lotus Temple

Yogananda designed and built the Golden Lotus Temple near the edge of the bluff, dedicating it on 2 January 1938. It was lost to cliff erosion in 1942. According to Yogananda Site, it was written in the Inner Culture magazine that Yogananda announced, "The crucifixion of Golden Lotus Temple must be the cause for its resurrection and the birth of many other such temples." Two other temples were immediately "born": the Hollywood Self-Realization Church of all Religions and the SRF San Diego Temple. In 1948, Yogananda dedicated the Golden Lotus Tower along the nearby highway, crowned with golden, lotus-shaped ornaments similar to those originally seen on the Golden Lotus Temple. The new SRF Encinitas Temple was built in 1977 at 939 Second Street.
# Pinehouse Lake

Pinehouse Lake (Woods Cree: ᑭᓀᐱᑯ ᓵᑲᐦᐃᑲᓂᕽ, romanized: kinêpiko-sâkahikanihk, lit. 'at the Snake Lake') is a lake in northern Saskatchewan, Canada. The northern village of Pinehouse is located on the western shore.
The Churchill River flows in from Sandy Lake into the north-west end of the lake at McDonald Bay and flows out through the north-east end of the lake into Sandfly Lake.
# Mina Izadyar

Dr. Mina Izadyar (Persian: دکتر مینا ایزدیار) was a prominent Iranian professor and pediatrician in the field of hematology and oncology. Her efforts and research alongside her colleagues resulted in the reduction of live-born infants with acute Thalassemia from 2500 to just 300 per year. She was also co-founder and director of Iranian Thalassemia Society

## Career

Throughout her life, Izadyar had many notable achievements. She was the founder of the Iranian Thalassemia Society, co-founder of Iranian Pediatric Hematology-Oncology Society and member of its executive board, a professor at Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, a pediatrician, a hematologist-oncologist, the chairwoman of the Iranian Thalassemia Society's board of directors, a ward manager at a number of top Tehran hospitals and the head of hematology-and-oncology ward at Children's Medical Center [affiliated to Tehran University of Medical Sciences] and member of Mahak Board of Trustees. There have been many publications left from her work and research. She has also contributed to the book The Thalassaemia Syndromes. One of her notable colleagues, Mardawig Alebouyeh describes her achievements as: "Collaboration with other colleagues in planning and setting-up programs to curb the incidence of major beta-thalassemia as a major social health problem in Iran. These programs, which have been approved and supported by health authorities, include premarital screening for beta-thalassemia trait, which is enforced by law and applied country-wide as well as prenatal diagnosis and abortion of homozygous fetus. Furthermore, she initiated, established and directed the Iranian Thalassemia Society which supervised and enforced the application of standard treatment protocols for patients with major beta-thalassemia throughout the country. By engaging personal energy and perseverance she was able to establish adjacent to each Blood Transfusion center in Iran a specialized clinic to provide medical care, supervision and blood transfusion. Through her relentless effort in significantly reducing cases of live-born infants with acute thalassemia (now 300 vs. 2500 per year before), elder thalassemia patients now enjoy a better life quality, much higher life expectancy and more active social partnership as a result".

## Religion

Mina was a Zoroastrian. Her husband also served as the Zoroastrians representative member of parliament in Iran.

## Death

Izadyar died from cancer on 21 June 2013. There has been many scientists in the field who expressed their condolences after her death which were published by Thalasemia International Federation. It was also announce by Sorena Sattari that a research chair in memory of her will be established.
# Seodaejeon station

Seodaejeon station, meaning "West Daejeon station", is on the normal speed Honam Line, 161 km south of Yongsan Station.

## History

The station opened on November 1, 1936. After that, in the 1960s, as the city of Daejeon expanded, this place also became part of the downtown area of Daejeon, and since then, the size of the station and the number of users have increased significantly.
At the end of March 1978, as the double track between Daejeonjochajang station and Seodaejeon Station was completed, the Honam Line train passed through Seodaejeon Station without passing through Daejeon Station. After that, with the promotion of Daejeon City to the metropolitan city, the construction of Dusan New Town, the destruction of Yuseong, and the hosting of the Taejon Expo '93 in 1993, the number of passengers increased and it became a station that stopped until Saemaeul-ho.
KTX trains on the normal speed Honam Line began services on April 1, 2004.

## Services

Seodaejeon station serves all KTX, SRT, ITX-Saemaeul & Mugunghwa trains on the normal speed Honam Line to Iksan, Gwangju or Mokpo.

## Access

The station is accessible by bus, or by walking from Metro line 1 station Oryong (approx. 12 min walk) or the slightly farther station Seodaejeon Negeori (approx. 15 min walk).

## Surroundings tourist site

Bomunsan, which is located in Daesa-dong, Jung-gu, Daejeon, and 11 other dongs, is one of the eight monuments in Daejeon. There are many cultural properties along with resting places such as Bomun Land, Pupu Land, Youth Square, Bomunsan Park (Sajung Park), outdoor music hall, observatory, amusement facilities and cable car. There are also 10 trails, including Sylbong Road, Moonpilbong Road, and Mountain Road. The top of the mountain is a meaningful mountain with cultural assets and monuments such as Bomunsan fortress, Mae Arya, and Bomunsa Temple.
# Circle packing in a circle

Circle packing in a circle is a two-dimensional packing problem with the objective of packing unit circles into the smallest possible larger circle.

## Table of solutions, 1 ≤ n ≤ 20

If more than one optimal solution exists, all are shown.
| $n$ | Enclosing circle radius $r$ | Density $n\!/r^{2}$ | Optimality |
| 1 | 1 | 1.0000... | Trivially optimal. |
| 2 | 2 | 0.5000... | Trivially optimal. |
| 3 | 2.155... $1+{\frac {2}{\sqrt {3}}}$ | 0.6466... | Trivially optimal. |
| 4 | 2.414... $1+{\sqrt {2}}$ | 0.6864... | Trivially optimal. |
| 5 | 2.701... $1+{\sqrt {2\left(1+{\frac {1}{\sqrt {5}}}\right)}}$ | 0.6854... | Proved optimal by Graham (1968) |
| 6 | 3 | 0.6666... | Proved optimal by Graham (1968) |
| 7 | 3 | 0.7777... | Trivially optimal. |
| 8 | 3.304... $1+{\frac {1}{\sin {\frac {\pi }{7}}}}$ | 0.7328... | Proved optimal by Pirl (1969) |
| 9 | 3.613... $1+{\sqrt {2\left(2+{\sqrt {2}}\right)}}$ | 0.6895... | Proved optimal by Pirl (1969) |
| 10 | 3.813... | 0.6878... | Proved optimal by Pirl (1969) |
| 11 | 3.923... $1+{\frac {1}{\sin {\frac {\pi }{9}}}}$ | 0.7148... | Proved optimal by Melissen (1994) |
| 12 | 4.029... | 0.7392... | Proved optimal by Fodor (2000) |
| 13 | 4.236... $2+{\sqrt {5}}$ | 0.7245... | Proved optimal by Fodor (2003) |
| 14 | 4.328... | 0.7474... | Proved optimal by Ekanayake and LaFountain (2024). |
| 15 | 4.521... $1\!+\!{\sqrt {6\!+\!{\frac {2}{\sqrt {5}}}\!+\!4{\sqrt {1\!+\!{\frac {2}{\sqrt {5}}}}}}}$ | 0.7339... | Conjectured optimal by Pirl (1969). |
| 16 | 4.615... | 0.7512... | Conjectured optimal by Goldberg (1971). |
| 17 | 4.792... | 0.7403... | Conjectured optimal by Reis (1975). |
| 18 | 4.863... $1+{\sqrt {2}}+{\sqrt {6}}$ | 0.7609... | Conjectured optimal by Pirl (1969), with additional arrangements by Graham, Lubachevsky, Nurmela, and Östergård (1998). |
| 19 | 4.863... $1+{\sqrt {2}}+{\sqrt {6}}$ | 0.8032... | Proved optimal by Fodor (1999) |
| 20 | 5.122... | 0.7623... | Conjectured optimal by Goldberg (1971). |

## Special cases

Only 26 optimal packings are thought to be rigid (with no circles able to "rattle"). Numbers in bold are prime:
* Proven for n = 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 19
* Conjectured for n = 15, 16, 17, 18, 22, 23, 27, 30, 31, 33, 37, 61, 91
Of these, solutions for n = 2, 3, 4, 7, 19, and 37 achieve a packing density greater than any smaller number > 1. (Higher density records all have rattles.)
# Deh Bozorg, Kohgiluyeh and Boyer-Ahmad

Deh Bozorg (Persian: ده بزرگ, also Romanized as Deh-e Bozorg; also known as Deh Bozorg-e Bālā) is a village in Babuyi Rural District, Basht District, Basht County, Kohgiluyeh and Boyer-Ahmad Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 55, in 18 families.
# Hypocalymma × linifolium

Hypocalymma x linifolium is a species of flowering plant in the myrtle family Myrtaceae, and is endemic to a restricted area in the south west of Western Australia. It is low, spreading shrub with narrowly egg-shaped to almost linear leaves and bright yellow flowers with 22 to 41 stamens in several rows.

## Description

Hypocalymma x linifolium is a low, spreading shrub that typically grows to a height of 50–70 cm (20–28 in). Its leaves are sessile, narrowly egg-shaped to almost linear, 12–14 mm (0.47–0.55 in) long, 2–4 mm (0.079–0.157 in) wide and glabrous with grooves along the midvein and a short point on the tip. The flowers are in clusters of 3 to 5 and are more or less sessile with bracts 1–2 mm (0.039–0.079 in) long and bracteoles 1.5–2 mm (0.059–0.079 in) long. The sepals are 1.3–1.6 mm (0.051–0.063 in) long and the petals are bright yellow, 2.5–3 mm (0.098–0.118 in) long. There are 22 to 41 stamens shortly joined at the base, the longest filaments about 3 mm (0.12 in) long. Flowering occurs in August and September and the fruit is 2.5–3.0 mm (0.098–0.118 in) long.

## Taxonomy

Hypocalymma × linifolium was first formally described in 1862 by Nikolai Turczaninow in the Bulletin de la Société Impériale des Naturalistes de Moscou. The specific epithet (linifolium) means 'thread-leaved'.

## Distribution and habitat

This species of Hypocalymma grows in sand between Badgingarra and Dandaragan in the Geraldton Sandplains and Swan Coastal Plain bioregions of south-western Western Australia.

## Conservation status

Hypocalymma × linifolium is listed as "Priority One" by the Government of Western Australia Department of Biodiversity, Conservation and Attractions, meaning that it is known from only one or a few locations where it is potentially at risk.
# Gilbert Trần Chánh Chiếu

Gilbert Trần Chánh Chiếu (1868-1919) was a Vietnamese independence activist and the subject of "l'Affaire Gilbert Chieu". He used his French citizenship and his position as hotel owner, businessman, editor of the Saigon Quốc Ngữ newspaper Lục Tỉnh Tân Văn and the French version Le Moniteur des Provinces, as well as being one of the first attorneys at law in Saigon, to cover for the fact that he was in fact an agent of the Duy Tân Hội society based in Japan and led by Vietnamese revolutionaries Phan Bội Châu and Prince Cường Để.
Hating Gibert Chiếu for his scornful attitude with them, some close-collaborators of the French tried to denounce his cooperation with Duy Tân Hội. At the end of October 1908, a series of 92 arrests was made, including Gilbert Chiếu himself, but at trial evidence proved insufficient to convict. Gilbert Chiếu and most of his companions were released in April 1909.
In 1917, Gilbert Chiếu was arrested again by the French on suspicion of hidden supports for 1916 Cochinchina uprising, but was released later due to the lack of evidence.
# Mar Jawan Gur Khake

Mar Jawan Gur Khake is a 2010 Punjabi film directed by Aditya Sood and produced by Jagdish Sahota. The film was released on 3 December 2010.

## Plot

Jimmy (Jimmy Sharma) and Rocky (Tarun Khanna) are enemies who are involved in fights / brawls daily. They fall in love with Mehak (Gunjan Walia) who is already in love with a secret-gangster Karan (Aman Verma). When Karan gets arrested and put in jail by Inspector (Gurpreet Ghuggi), Mehak's father, a bigger don that Karan asks Rocky and Jimmy to rescue him, although the two lovers do not know that Mehak and Karan would get married. When they rescue him and take him back, they seem to find out the truth and Meha also finds out about Karan's real crime identity. When Karan shoots Jimmy, he survives but goes to the hospital. That is when Mehak tells him that she actually loves Rocky. Karan then gets arrested.
The film ends with Rocky and Mehak getting married, as Jimmy comes to wish them.

## Cast

* Jimmy Sharma as Jimmy
* Tarun Khanna as Rocky, Mehak's Husband
* Gunjan Walia as Mehak, Rocky's wife
* Gurpreet Ghuggi as Sr. Inspector
* Shakti Kapoor as Don
* Sanjay Mishra as Professor Mishra
* Upasana Singh as Harleen Madam
* Aman Verma as Karan
* Mehar Mittal as DJ Walia
* Gopi Bhalla as Gopi
* Bobby Darling in a special appearance.
# Lady Violet Benson

Lady Violet Catherine Benson (née Manners; 24 April 1888 – 23 December 1971) was an English aristocrat, artist and socialite.
Lady Violet was considered a beauty and was the subject of drawings by George Frederic Watts and John Singer Sargent, the latter exhibited at the Royal Society of Portrait Painters in 1916. She attended the Slade School of Fine Art.

## Family and early life

Violet Catherine 'Letty' Manners was born on 24 April 1888 to Henry Manners, then Marquess of Granby, later 8th Duke of Rutland, and his wife, Violet, an aristocrat and artist. She was the fourth of the five children they raised together. Due to her mother's alleged affair with Montagu Corry, 1st Baron Rowton, Violet was rumored to be fathered by Rowton.
Lady Violet's mother was a member of The Souls. Lady Violet's first marriage was one of at least seven unions between children of Souls' families. Her brother John was an art expert who became the 9th Duke of Rutland, and her sister Diana was an actor, author, and socialite.

## First marriage and issue

She married Hugo Francis Charteris (from 1914 Lord Elcho), the son of Hugo Charteris, 11th Earl of Wemyss and Mary Constance Wyndham on 1 February 1911. The wedding was held at St Margaret's Westminster, reported in The Times, and the reception at 10 Arlington St, London.
The couple had two children:
* Francis David Charteris, 12th Earl of Wemyss, (19 Jan 1912 – 12 Dec 2008).
* Lt.-Col. Martin Michael Charles Charteris, Baron Charteris of Amisfield, (7 Sep 1913 – died 23 Dec 1999). Martin Charteris was Private Secretary to Princess Elizabeth 1950–52, Assistant Private Secretary to the Sovereign (1952–72) and Private Secretary to the Sovereign (1972–77).
Hugo held a commission in the Royal Gloucestershire Hussars, and served in the First World War, with the rank of captain. He was killed at the Battle of Katia near the Suez Canal in Egypt on 23 April 1916 and is commemorated on the Jerusalem Memorial, and, with his brother Yvo, on the village war memorial at Stanway.

## Second marriage and issue

She married Guy Holford Benson, son of Robert Henry 'Robin' Benson, on 9 July 1921.
The couple had three children:
* Nicholas Robin Benson (2 May 1922 – 10 Jul 1990).
* Giles Barnaby Benson (18 Dec 1923 – 30 Jul 1972).
* Jeremy Henry Benson OBE (25 Jun 1925 – 1 Dec 1999). Jeremy Benson was inspired by his mother's experiences growing up while Haddon Hall was undergoing restoration. He became an architect and conservationist, he restored many historic houses, successfully lobbied for heritage taxation exemptions in the 1970s, and played a role in the creation of English Heritage and the National Lottery Heritage Fund.
Guy Benson was a partner in Robin Benson & co, and a Director of London Assurance (1927-60).

## Death

Violet Benson died on 23 December 1971 and is buried in the churchyard at Stanway, Gloucestershire, with her second husband (who died four years later), next to her second son, Martin. The church is adjacent to the Charteris residence in England, Stanway House.
# Omokgyo station

Omokgyo Station is a station in the west of Seoul on Seoul Subway Line 5. It is considered the principal station of the affluent Mok-dong area, and the Hyperion Towers are right outside Exit 2. Mokdong Baseball Stadium, former home of the Korea Baseball Organization's Nexen Heroes, is a short walk from Exit 4. Broadcasting company SBS' headquarters is located nearby. It is one of two stations close to the Seoul Immigration Office, which is located near Exit 7.

## Station layout

| G | Street level | Exit |
| L1 Concourse | Lobby | Customer Service, Shops, Vending machines, ATMs |
| L2 Platforms | Side platform, doors will open on the right | Side platform, doors will open on the right |
| L2 Platforms | Westbound | ← Line 5 toward Banghwa (Mok-dong) |
| L2 Platforms | Eastbound | → Line 5 toward Hanam Geomdansan or Macheon (Yangpyeong)→ |
| Side platform, doors will open on the right ||

## Exits

Exit number 1 is named after Daehakhakwon, a preparatory educational institution (hagwon) that is designed to prepare high school graduates (Jaesusaengs) for the College Scholastic Ability Test known as Suneung. Exits number 2 and 5 connects with the mokdong branch of Hyundai Department Store, while exit number 3 connect with the Mokdong Stadium and exit number 4 with the Dongsin University Oriental center, a traditional korean medicine hospital.
# Can't Get Enough (Tamia song)

"Can't Get Enough" is a song by Canadian recording artist Tamia. It was written by LaShawn Daniels, Fred Jerkins III, Rodney "Darkchild" Jerkins and Keli Nicole Price for her fourth album Between Friends (2006), while production was helmed by the latter. The song was released as the album's lead single in 2006. It reached number 26 on the US Billboard Hot R&B/Hip-Hop Songs chart.

## Music video

An accompanying music video for "Can't Get Enough" was directed by American filmmaker Darren Grant. It marked his second collaboration with Tamia. Filmed in Miami on October 2, 2006, Tamia cited the clip as one of her "favorite videos," telling Singersroom: "I’m just really excited about the video. I think it’s beautiful. Darren did an awesome job [...] It’s a different look for me, I dyed my hair dark. The make-up is very minimal. It’s beautiful in a natural sort of way. Natural to me, as in three hours of make-up!"

## Credits and personnel

Credits adapted from the liner notes of Between Friends.
# Grace Barnsley

Emily Grace Davies (née Barnsley; 3 October 1896 – 6 March 1975), known as Grace Barnsley or Grace Davies, was an English pottery decorator.
Barnsley was born near Cirencester, Gloucestershire. Her father was the architect and furniture maker Sidney Barnsley and her younger brother was the designer Edward Barnsley. Grace learned how to paint pottery when she was a girl. She and her brother were educated at Bedales School and she then attended Birmingham School of Art Barnsley learned to decorate pots at Louise and Alfred Powell's pottery before becoming a freelance painter for Wedgwood.
In 1926 she married Oscar Davies, a merchant navy officer, and in 1934 they moved to Rainham, Kent. They opened a café, where they also sold pottery decorated by Grace.
In 1938 they took over the local Upchurch Pottery and renamed it the Roeginga Pottery. Roeginga was the Roman name for Rainham. They produced their own pottery which Grace continued to decorate. These businesses were closed at the outbreak of World War II in 1939 however, and Grace never painted commercially again.
There are samples of Grace Barnsley's work at the National Trust property, Stoneywell, Leicestershire.