OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# HMS Severn (N57)

HMS Severn (N57) was an ocean-going submarine of the River class. She was built by Vickers Armstrong, at Barrow, and launched on 16 January 1934. She was completed on 12 January 1935.

## Construction

At the time of launch, the River class were the fastest submarines afloat. They were powered by 10,000 hp diesel engines for surface operations and electric motors for submerged operations giving top speeds of 22.5 knots (41.7 km/h) and 10 knots (19 km/h) respectively. She carried a complement of 60 crew and was armed with a 4-inch (102 mm) gun, two machine guns and six torpedo tubes for 21 inch (533 mm) weapons. The tonnage of the Severn was 1,850 on surface and 2,710 when submerged. Like the rest of her classmates, Severn was of riveted construction, which was a significant limitation when it came to the safe diving depth: 300 feet (91 m) compared to the 500 feet (150 m) of the Odin-class.

## Service history

The outbreak of the Second World War found Severn in the Mediterranean with the 1st Submarine Flotilla stationed at Malta. In September 1939 she was transferred to West Africa, stationed at Freetown, to act as convoy escort guarding against surface raiders. She was on notice to take part in the hunt for the Graff Spee, but this notice was withdrawn following the Battle of the River Plate
In March 1940 Severn returned to home waters and was employed on interception patrols in the North Sea. This involved searching for U-boats, surface raiders and blockade runners, and she was active in this capacity during the Norwegian campaign. In May 1940, she sank the Swedish merchant Monark, which had been taken into German service.
In May 1941 Severn was reassigned to Gibraltar with the 8th Submarine Flotilla. During this period she made several patrols in the western Mediterranean, and she also sailed with HG 69 as ocean escort In June 1941 Severn fired upon an Italian Argonauta class submarine and later sank the Italian merchants Polinnia and Ugo Bassi. In August, she attacked an unidentified submarine.
She was one of a number of submarines ordered to track the German battleship Bismarck before her eventual sinking. Severn returned to Gibraltar upon the sinking of Bismarck.
In 1942 Severn returned to home waters, where she employed again on interception duties.
In May 1943 she returned to the Mediterranean to join the naval operations leading up to the invasion of Sicily (Operation Husky). Following this she was stationed at Haifa, and took part in relief operations to the garrison at Leros during the Aegean campaign.
In January 1944 Severn was assigned to the Eastern Fleet, joining 2nd Submarine Flotilla at Trincomalee in May. There she took part in interception patrols in the Indian Ocean.

## Disposal

VJ-Day found Severn in Ceylon, where she had been paid off and decommissioned on 23 December 1944. Having survived the Second World War, she was sold for breaking up in 1946 to T. Hassanally, of Bombay.
# You Are Going to Prison

You Are Going to Prison is a non-fiction book by Jim Hogshire. It is a practical guide for those who are facing their first experience with incarceration. In 2006, it was loosely adapted into the film Let's Go to Prison.

## Publication

* United States portal
* Law portal
* Loompanics Unlimited, 1994 (ISBN 1-55950-119-7)
* Breakout Productions, 1999 (ISBN 1-893626-22-9)
* This article about a book on true crime is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Murder in Samarkand

Murder in Samarkand: A British Ambassador's Controversial Defiance of Tyranny in the War on Terror (published in the US under the title Dirty Diplomacy) is a non-fiction book by Scottish activist and former ambassador to Uzbekistan, Craig Murray. The book forms an account of his period as the British ambassador in Tashkent in 2002–2004. In the work, Murray recounts his condemnation of human rights violations under the Karimov administration's suppression of human rights and alleged British double standards over torture in Iraq.

## Publishing difficulties

The book was originally published by Mainstream (Edinburgh) in 2006 but only after several battles. Before its publication, many potential readers had been contacted through Internet posts and e-mail listings to raise interest and create a body of public opinion, to guard against the publisher being 'bullied' out of printing the book by government pressure. These communications also mentioned how supporting government documents which were originally planned for inclusion had been forcibly removed because of copyright laws. This, despite Murray's assertions that many had received a formal release and thus should have been in the public domain. Their forced removal, Murray has said, is the government "trying to claw back the very limited gains in Freedom of Information in the UK", especially attempts to close websites on which the supporting documents were posted instead. Though many attempts to do this have proved successful, media interest has also meant that the documents frequently resurface on mirror sites.
Portions of the documents were restored in the U.S. edition, published in October 2007.

## Cover controversy

A minor controversy involved the choice of photographs on the 2007 paperback edition, two of the three photos having been the same as those previously appearing in the 2004 Lonely Planet guide to Central Asia by Bradley Mayhew, Paul Clammer and Michael Kohn. Neither shows Samarkand. The rear cover of Murder in Samarkand uses the same photo of Bukhara that was the guide book's cover photo. Murray's front cover uses a sunset scene that had appeared on page 7 of the guide (and shows Khiva). There were no copyright issues in this case as both photos were licensed through Getty Images. Murray has stated he did not choose the cover and does not like its "masculine" appearance.

## Film version

A film version of the book was in development. Paramount bought the rights and developed a script written by David Hare. Michael Winterbottom was attached to direct and actor Steve Coogan to play Murray. After disagreements over the script, Paramount passed on the project, their rights meaning no one else could produce Hare's script.

## Radio play

Following Paramount's decision to pass on the film script, David Hare convinced them to release the audio rights to the script, and rewrote it as a radio play. The radio play of Murder in Samarkand was broadcast on 20 February 2010 on BBC Radio 4, with David Tennant as Murray. The play was nominated for best drama at the Sony Radio Academy Awards 2011.
# New Britain Party

New Britain was a minor British right-wing political party founded by Dennis Delderfield in 1976. The party was de-registered in November 2008.

## Founding

It was led from its creation by Dennis Delderfield, a former Common Councilman of the City of London and editor of the City of London & Dockland Times. In 1980, the party absorbed the anti-immigration United Country Party, which had been chaired by TV astronomer Patrick Moore. Around this time it also absorbed a small anti-devolution group called the Keep Britain United Party. This party had contested a single seat (Carmarthen) in the 1979 general election.

## Positions

New Britain was described as an "avowedly racist party" by The Observer. It campaigned for the return of capital punishment, and was supported by the Christian Affirmation Campaign, a right-wing traditionalist movement opposed to what it saw as the World Council of Churches' support for Communist regimes in Africa. Delderfield signed a letter in 2000 that argued that "suburb after suburb and town after town across the land have been taken over by Asians, Africans and Afro-Caribbeans.... In the not too distant future they will have direct control in many areas."

## Electoral history

The party became active participants in by-elections, contesting those held in City of London and Westminster, Beaconsfield, Penrith and the Border and Bermondsey, as well as putting up two candidates in the general elections of 1979 and 1983. Its best performance was at the Bournemouth East by-election of November 1977, but the party's candidate in the Ilford North by-election of March 1978 was revealed to be a convicted child abuser after nominations had closed, and his endorsement was withdrawn.
In the 1994 European Parliament election, the last to be held under first-past-the-post, it achieved moderate success, saving its deposit in one seat and nearly doing so in another.
In the 2010 general election, former chairman Dennis Delderfield stood as an independent candidate in the Cities of London and Westminster Parliamentary constituency, from the contact address listed on the New Britain website.

## Membership

Some former members later joined the United Kingdom Independence Party, including Mike Nattrass, later a Member of the European Parliament for UKIP, who stood as New Britain candidate in the Dudley West by-election of 1994, gaining 146 votes. His fellow UKIP MEP Jeffrey Titford was also a briefly a member after the Referendum Party folded. Another UKIP candidate, Brian Smalley, joined in 1994 and was a member of the national committee.
# Obama's Wars

Obama's Wars is a 2010 book written by Pulitzer Prize–winning investigative journalist Bob Woodward. The book was published by Simon & Schuster and released on September 27, 2010. It focuses on the internal debates and divisions within the Obama administration regarding the handling of the United States' involvement in the ongoing Iraq and Afghanistan wars. Woodward was interviewed by ABC News anchor Diane Sawyer to promote the book as well as PBS journalist Charlie Rose.

## White House response

In comments made to the press on September 22, 2010, White House Press Secretary Robert Gibbs responded to the book by stating, "I will say I think that the book portrays a thoughtful, vigorous policy process that led us to a strategy that gives us the best chance at achieving our objectives and goals in Afghanistan." He also commented, "I hope people will read the whole book and see that we had a policy that—and a situation in Afghanistan that had been neglected for seven years, that was badly under-resourced and desperately in need of new ideas and a new strategy. And the President shepherded through a process, again, that was thoughtful and deliberate and focused to come up with what was our best chance at success."

## Recommendation by Osama bin Laden

In a video recorded shortly before his killing and titled "Message to the American People," Osama bin Laden recommended reading Obama's Wars to gain insight into the mishandling of the Iraq and Afghanistan wars by President Barack Obama.
Carlos Lozada, also of The Washington Post, called upon Woodward for his reaction to learning that Obama's Wars was one of the books Navy SEALs retrieved from Osama bin Laden's final Abbottabad hideout, after they killed him in 2011. Lozada quoted Woodward's comment that, if bin Laden had read his book more carefully, he would have returned to his mountain cave.
# Pay Any Price: Greed, Power, and Endless War

Pay Any Price: Greed, Power, and Endless War is a 2014 non-fiction book by the American journalist James Risen. The book examines what Risen calls the "homeland security industrial complex", the effects of the War on Terror and the resulting financial malfeasance during the American occupation of Iraq. Risen alleges that almost 12 billion dollars sent from the U.S. to Iraq "is either unaccounted for or has simply disappeared". The book also investigates the use of torture and the cooperative role of the American Psychological Association in the enhanced interrogation program, as well as the threat to the right to privacy posed by NSA warrantless surveillance.

## Title

The title of the book refers to John F. Kennedy's Inaugural Address on January 20, 1961, when he said, "Let every nation know, whether it wishes us well or ill, that we shall pay any price, bear any burden, meet any hardship, support any friend, oppose any foe, in order to assure the survival and the success of liberty."

## APA investigation

In November 2014, the American Psychological Association announced that they would hire a lawyer to investigate the book's claims.

## Lawsuit

As detailed in the book, Dennis L. Montgomery is an American software designer and former medical technician who sold federal officials computer programs he claimed would decode secret Al Qaeda messages hidden in Al Jazeera broadcasts and identify terrorists based on predator drone videos. In 2015, Montgomery sued Risen for defamation, alleging the book falsely described Montgomery as "the maestro behind what many current and former U.S. officials and others familiar with the case now believe was one of the most elaborate and dangerous hoaxes in American history." In 2016, a federal court dismissed Montgomery's lawsuit. In November 2017, the United States Court of Appeals for the District of Columbia Circuit affirmed the dismissal.

## Translation

The book is translated into Persian and published in Iran. Both translation and publication is done by Fars News Agency publication.
# No Money Down (Lou Reed song)

"No Money Down" is a song written and recorded by American rock musician Lou Reed, released as both a 7" and 12" single from his fourteenth solo studio album, Mistrial (1986). The only single to chart from the album, it peaked at No. 75 on the Australian ARIA singles chart.
Eddie Martinez provided the funky rhythm guitar on the track. Martinez had played on Run-DMC's "Rock Box" and the "King of Rock" a couple of years prior this recording, and Rick Bell played the tenor saxophone. Bell was a former member of the Michael Stanley band, and had also played with Peter Gabriel of Genesis.

## Music video

The official music video was filmed in March 1986 in England, and directed by English rock duo Godley & Creme formerly of 10cc, featuring a simple animatronic version of Reed miming along to the song. During the final verse, gloved human hands tear away its wig, sunglasses, and rubber skin to expose the skeleton beneath, then pull off underlying components of the face.
The animatronic was originally intended for a music video for "Video Violence", but "No Money Down" was released as a single instead, and it had already been made so the animatronic was still used despite the change in theme. It was deemed too graphic for MTV, who had received complaints that it was distressing to younger viewers and making them cry, and was almost completely banned. In one of his final interviews, Reed described the music video as "really funny", whilst implying that it didn't match the theme of the song.
It was later featured on an episode of adult animated sitcom Beavis and Butt-Head.

## Live performances

Reed performed the song live four times during Amnesty International's A Conspiracy of Hope short tour, including a filmed performance of the song at Giants Stadium, in East Rutherford, New Jersey, with altered lyrics.

## Track listing

* Original 7-inch single version
* "No Money Down" – 3:10
* "Don't Hurt a Woman" – 4:01
* Original 12-inch single version
* "No Money Down" (Extended Version) – 5:40
* "No Money Down" (Dub Version) – 5:22
* "Don't Hurt a Woman" – 4:01

## Chart performance

| Chart | Peak Position |
| Australia (Kent Music Report) | 75 |
# Klementy Sychev

Klementy Sychev is a Russian chess grandmaster.

## Chess career

He earned his GM norms at the:
* European Individual Chess Championship in June 2017
* 8th Andranik Margaryan Memorial in January 2018
* 9th Andranik Margaryan Memorial in January 2019
In July 2023, he tied for first place with five other players in the Russian Championships Higher League, but lost the title to Pavel Ponkratov on tiebreaks.
In the fourth round of the Abu Dhabi Masters in August 2024, he defeated the tournament's top seed Aravindh Chithambaram, who was rated 170 points higher.
# Kosevica

Kosevica (Macedonian: Косевица) is a village in the municipality of Makedonska Kamenica, North Macedonia.

## Demographics

According to the 2002 census, the village had a total of 240 inhabitants. Ethnic groups in the village include:
* Macedonians 238
* Serbs 2
# Graeme Forbes (footballer)

Graeme Scott Alexander Forbes (born 29 July 1958) is a Scottish former footballer who played in the Football League for Walsall. He also made over 200 appearances for Motherwell.
# Grazia Varisco

Grazia Varisco (born 1937 in Milan) is an Italian visual artist and designer.
Varisco attended the Brera Academy of Fine Arts in Milan from 1956 to 1960, where she was a student of Achille Funi. In 1960 she joined Giovanni Anceschi, Davide Boriani, Gianni Colombo and Gabriele De Vecchi's kinetic art and op art Gruppo T, with whom she participated in exhibitions such as 'Arte Programmata' (Milan, 1962), 'Nouvelle tendance' (Zagreb, 1963) and the 'Miriorama' series (Milan, Genoa, Tokyo, Rome, Padua and Venice, 1960–63). Between 1961 and 1967, she worked as a graphic designer for the multinational retailer La Rinascente, the architecture and design magazine Abitare, the design company Kartell, and the Milan City Council.
Varisco is considered one of the few female artists involved in the op art movement together with Edna Andrade, Bridget Riley and Vera Molnár. Her work has been featured in many international exhibitions, including the Venice Biennale (1964, 1986 and 2022), the Rome Quadriennale (1973), the Toyama Triennale (1990); 'Force Fields: Phases of the Kinetic’ (Museu d’Art Contemporani de Barcelona and Hayward Gallery, London, 2000); 'Beyond Geometry' (Los Angeles County Museum of Art and at the Pérez Art Museum Miami, 2004) and 'Op Art' (Schirn Kunsthalle Frankfurt, 2007).
From 1981 to 2007, she was Professor of Theory of Perception at the Brera Academy of Fine Arts.
In 2007, the President of Italy Giorgio Napolitano awarded her the 'Presidente della Repubblica Prize for Sculpture' in Rome.

## Selected exhibitions

* 2017: Grazia Varisco: Allineamenti scorrevoli ricorrenti, Triennale Museum, Milan
* 2015: Grazia Varisco: Filo Rosso 1960–2015, Cortesi Gallery, Lugano, Switzerland
* 2014: If… Works 1959–2014, Volker Diehl Gallery, Berlin
* 2013: Grazia Varisco: With a Restless Gaze, Ritter Museum, Waldenbuch, Germany
* 2012: Ghosts in the Museum, New Museum of Contemporary Art, New York
* 2007: Op Art, Schirn Kunsthalle Frankfurt
* 2005: L'oeil moteur: Art optique e cinétique 1950–1975, Museum of Modern and Contemporary Art, Strasbourg
* 2005: Gli ambienti del Gruppo T: Le origini dell'arte interattiva, National Gallery of Modern Art, Rome
* 2000: Beyond Geometry: Experiments in forms 1940s to 1970s, Los Angeles County Museum and Miami Art Museum (now Pérez Art Museum Miami)
* 2000: Force Fields: Phases of the Kinetic, Barcelona Museum of Contemporary Art and Hayward Gallery, London
# Zajezierze, Masovian Voivodeship

Zajezierze is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Sieciechów, within Kozienice County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland. It lies approximately 5 kilometres (3 mi) east of Sieciechów, 17 km (11 mi) east of Kozienice, and 93 km (58 mi) south-east of Warsaw.
It is located in the central valley of the Vistula River on its left bank, opposite the city Dęblin, from which it is separated by two bridges, road and rail. On the national road DK 48 and the rail trail (line 26) Łuków-Radom.
In the years 1957-1975 as a class town, administratively belonged to the district Kozienice as part of the Region Kielce. In the period 1975-1998 was administratively belonged to the district Kozienice as part of the Region Radom.
# Rustem F. Ismagilov

Rustem F. Ismagilov is a Russian-American chemist. He is the John W. and Herberta M. Miles Professor of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering at the California Institute of Technology.

## Early life and education

Ismagilov was born in 1973 in Ufa, Russia. He received his Bachelor of Science degree in chemistry in 1994 from the Higher Chemical College of the Russian Academy of Sciences before moving to the United States. In 1998, he received a Ph.D. in chemistry from the University of Wisconsin–Madison while working with Stephen F. Nelson. Following his PhD, Ismagilov was a Postdoctoral Fellow with the Whitesides Research Group at Harvard University.

## Career

Ismagilov joined the faculty at the University of Chicago in 2001 as an assistant professor. While working in this role, he focused his research on the chemical complexity of biological systems using microfabrication and microfluidics as synthetic tools. As a result, he received a five-year, $40,000 award from The Camille and Henry Dreyfus Foundation and became a 2002 Searle Scholar. The following year, Ismagilov received a three-year grant from the Arnold and Mabel Beckman Foundation to study "the use of microfluidics to control chemical systems in a time-dependent fashion." While conducting his research, he was a recipient of the 2003 Presidential Early Career Award for Scientists and Engineers, 2005 Arthur C. Cope Scholar Award, and was listed among the world’s 100 Top Young Innovators for 2004.
Ismagilov was promoted to the rank of associate professor of chemistry in 2005. Following his promotion, he co-developed a microfluidics technique to find medical-diagnostic applications. He also developed a microfluidic device called SlipChip as a method for precise quantification of nucleic acids in resource-limited settings. In 2008, Ismagilov was the recipient of the American Chemical Society Award in Pure Chemistry, which recognizes significant research done by young scientists. By 2011, Ismagilov was listed by Clarivate as being amongst the most influential 100 chemists based on the highest citation impact scores for chemistry papers published from 2000 to 2010. He was also elected a Fellow of the American Association for the Advancement of Science.

### California Institute of Technology

Ismagilov left the University of Chicago in 2012 to become the John W. and Herberta M. Miles Professor of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering. He was also a 2012 winner of the Wisconsin Alumni Association’s Forward under 40 award. During the COVID-19 pandemic, Ismagilov's laboratory launched a community-based study of COVID-19 transmission.
# Jonathan de León

Jonathan Horacio de León Ochoa (born June 22, 1987) is a Mexican footballer who plays for Municipal Liberia.
# Jorge Coste (footballer)

Jorge Coste Cacho (born 11 November 1988) is a Mexican professional football defender who formerly played for Chiapas in the Primera División de México.