OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Agrarian Labor Party

The Agrarian Labor Party (Spanish: Partido Agrario Laborista, PAL) was a Chilean political party supporting the candidacy of Carlos Ibáñez del Campo for the 1952 presidential election. Formed in 1945, it was dissolved in 1958.
It was formed in 1945 from the merger of the Agrarian Party, the Popular Freedom Alliance (an offshoot of the National Socialist Movement of Chile), the Movimiento Nacionalista de Chile and the Unión Nacionalista. Its foundational program, emphasising law and order, asserted the need to "secure public order in the country, on the functional basis that labour has not only obligations but also indisputable civil rights."
In 1951 the PAL proclaimed as its presidential candidate the former dictator Carlos Ibáñez del Campo, who had, since his first term, somehow changed political orientation. After his election in 1952, it took part in his first cabinet, along with the Popular Socialist Party formed of dissidents of the Socialist Party. Starting in 1954, the PAL's influence on Ibáñez's cabinet declined, leading to an internal crisis and to the subsequent use of the PAL label by two different organizations.
Legally, the ownership of the PAL label was among the faction opposing Ibáñez, led by the senator Julio von Mühlenbrock. New divisions split the PAL for the 1958 presidential election, with the official faction supporting the candidate of the Christian Democrat Party, Eduardo Frei Montalva, while activists from Cautín and Biobío and dissidents who formed the Partido Agrario Laborista Recuperacionista (Recover Agrarian Labor Party) supported the right-wing candidate Jorge Alessandri, along with the United Conservative Party and the Liberal Party. The PAL subsequently dissolved itself in October 1958, merging with the National Party to create the PANAPO (Partido Nacional Popular, National People's Party).
The PANAPO itself was dissolved in 1961, a faction joining the Christian Democrats, while another merged with the PADENA (Partido Democrático Nacional, National Democratic Party) which joined the left-wing FRAP coalition. Finally, a third tendency attempted to maintain the original party, without any success.
A group tried to revive the PAL for the 1965 parliamentary election under the label of Partido Democracia Agrario Laborista, but did not manage in obtaining any political representation.

## Electoral results

* 1949 (147 deputies in total) 14 deputies elected 38.742 votes 8,3% of the votes
* 1953 (147 deputies in total) 26 deputies elected 118.483 votes 15,2% of the votes
* 1957 (147 deputies in total) 10 deputies elected 68.602 votes 7,8% of the votes
* 1965 (147 deputies in total) 0 deputies elected 23.634 votes 1.0% of the votes

## Presidential candidates

The following is a list of the presidential candidates supported by the Agrarian Labor Party. (Information gathered from the Archive of Chilean Elections).
* 1946: Fernando Alessandri (lost)
* 1952: Carlos Ibáñez (won)
* 1958: Eduardo Frei Montalva (lost)
# Besaw's

Besaw's is restaurant serving American cuisine in Portland, Oregon's Northwest District, in the United States.

## History

The restaurant closed in May 2015, following a trademark disagreement and lease dispute. Besaw's reopened at NW 23rd and Savier in January 2016.
Cana Flug owns Besaw's. The restaurant closed temporarily in 2020, during the COVID-19 pandemic.

## Reception

In 2019, Alex France included Besaw's in Eater Portland's list of "16 Quintessential Restaurants and Bars in Slabtown". Michael Russell included the restaurant in The Oregonian's 2023 list of Portland's ten best new brunches.
# Ed McLaughlin

Ed McLaughlin is the current director of athletics for Virginia Commonwealth University. He previously served as athletic director for Niagara University from 2006 to 2012, and as an assistant athletic director at American University and Merrimack College prior to his tenure at Niagara. During his tenure at Niagara, he made the decision to eliminate the school's women's ice hockey program in 2012, as part of an effort to re-allocate resources towards starting a women's lacrosse team, per new Metro Atlantic Athletic Conference league rules. McLaughlin graduated from Boston College with a bachelor's degree in 1995, and American University with a master's degree in 2005. McLaughlin was named athletic director at Virginia Commonwealth University on July 24, 2012.
# Cycloplegia

Cycloplegia is paralysis of the ciliary muscle of the eye, resulting in a loss of accommodation. Because of the paralysis of the ciliary muscle, the curvature of the lens can no longer be adjusted to focus on nearby objects. This results in similar problems as those caused by presbyopia, in which the lens has lost elasticity and can also no longer focus on close-by objects. Cycloplegia with accompanying mydriasis (dilation of pupil) is usually due to topical application of muscarinic antagonists such as atropine and cyclopentolate.
Belladonna alkaloids are used for testing the error of refraction and examination of eye.

## Management

Cycloplegic drugs are generally muscarinic receptor antagonists such as atropine, cyclopentolate, homatropine, scopolamine and tropicamide. They are indicated for use in cycloplegic refraction (to paralyze the ciliary muscle in order to determine the true refractive error of the eye) and the treatment of uveitis. All cycloplegics are also mydriatic (pupil dilating) agents and are used as such during eye examination to better visualize the retina.
When cycloplegic drugs are used as a mydriatic to dilate the pupil, the pupil in the normal eye regains its function when the drugs are metabolized or carried away. Some cycloplegic drugs can cause dilation of the pupil for several days. The ones specifically used by ophthalmologists or optometrists wear off in hours, but when the patient leaves the office strong sunglasses are provided for comfort.
# Central District (Meybod County)

The Central District of Meybod County (Persian: بخش مرکزی شهرستان میبد) is in Yazd province, Iran. Its capital is the city of Meybod.

## History

After the 2006 National Census, the village of Bafruiyeh was elevated to the status of a city. After the 2016 census, Bafruiyeh Rural District and the city of Bafruiyeh were separated from the district in the formation of Bafruiyeh District.

## Demographics
### Population

At the time of the 2006 census, the district's population was 70,728 in 19,076 households. The following census in 2011 counted 82,840 people in 23,300 households. The 2016 census measured the population of the district as 85,771 inhabitants in 25,366 households.

### Administrative divisions

Central District (Meybod County) Population :
| Administrative Divisions | 2006 | 2011 | 2016 |
| Bafruiyeh RD | 8,399 | 3,866 | |
| Shohada RD | 4,034 | 5,581 | 5,059 |
| Bafruiyeh (city) | | 6,486 | |
| Meybod (city) | 58,295 | 66,907 | 80,712 |
| Total | 70,728 | 82,840 | 85,771 |
| RD = Rural District ||||
# Waltzes, Op. 34 (Chopin)

The three Waltzes, Op. 34, were composed by Frédéric Chopin from 1834 until 1838 and published in 1838.
These three waltzes were published as Grandes valses brillantes, but this title is usually reserved for the Waltz in E-flat major, Op. 18.

## Waltz in A-flat major, Op. 34 No. 1

Being among the longest of Chopin's waltzes, this waltz is in A-flat major. The piece is introduced with a fanfare before modulating to D-flat major for a dreamy middle section. The A-flat material is succeeded by a coda, which leads to the end of the piece. This waltz was dedicated to Josefina von Thun-Hohenstein.

## Waltz in A minor, Op. 34 No. 2

This waltz is a sorrowful, slow waltz in A minor. Although it was the first to be written out of the three, the waltz was the second to be published. The Fryderyk Chopin Institute believes this piece was composed in 1831.

## Waltz in F major, Op. 34 No. 3

This waltz in F major, a typical Grande valse brillante, was composed in 1838 and published in the same year.
# Karley Sciortino

Karley Sciortino is an American writer, television host, and producer. She is the founder of Slutever, a website that focuses on sex and sexuality, and executive producer and host of the Viceland documentary series of the same name. She also writes Vogue's online sex and relationships column, Breathless.

## Career
### Slutever

Sciortino started her blog Slutever in 2007 while living in London. Initially, the blog centered around her and roommates' sexual exploits and life in their squatting commune, but soon evolved into what The New York Times called "a chronicle of sexual experimentation."
In 2012, Sciortino and producer Adri Murguia started a web series called Slutever for Vice, which ran for three seasons. The series took a journalistic approach to exploring taboo aspects of modern sexuality, with Sciortino as host. In 2017, Sciortino and Murguia co-created a Viceland television series, also called Slutever, which built thematically off the webseries. The second season of Viceland's Slutever aired in 2019.
Sciortino's memoir Slutever: Dispatches from an Autonomous Woman in a Post Shame World was published by Grand Central Publishing (New York City) on February 6, 2018.

### Now Apocalypse

Sciortino and Gregg Araki co-wrote the first season of Now Apocalypse (executive produced by Steven Soderbergh), a surreal comedy television show premiering on Starz in 2019. Sciortino is also the show's consulting producer. The series was cancelled after one season.

### Easy

In 2017, Sciortino starred in "Side Hustle," Episode 3 of Season 2 of Joe Swanberg's Netflix television show Easy.

## Personal life

Sciortino was born in Highland, Ulster County, New York. She was raised Catholic in an Italian-American family in upstate New York. She later moved to London where she lived in a squatting commune. In 2010, Sciortino moved to New York City, and she currently lives between New York and Los Angeles.
She has dated both men and women.
# Cándido Ramírez

Cándido Saúl Ramírez Montes (born 5 June 1993) is a Mexican professional footballer who plays as a winger.

## Club career

Ramírez began his career with Liga MX club Santos Laguna. In the Apertura 2013 he was loaned to UNAM. After an unsuccessful season he was loaned to C.F. Monterrey for the Clausura 2014. On 8 June 2016, Atlas made it official that Ramírez would join the club on loan for the Apertura 2016.

## International career

With two goals in the 2012 Toulon Tournament, Ramírez helped Mexico win the Tournament.

### Under-23 international goals

| # | Date | Venue | Opponent | Score | Result | Competition |
| 1. | 22 February 2012 | Ciudad Nezahualcóyotl, Mexico | Toros Neza | 4-1 | 4-2 | Friendly |
| 2. | 30 May 2012 | Avignon, France | Netherlands | 2–2 | 4–2 | 2012 Toulon Tournament |
| 3. | 1 June 2012 | Hyères, France | Turkey | 0–1 | 0–3 | 2012 Toulon Tournament |

### U-23 International appearances

As of 1 June 2012
International appearances :
| # | Date | Venue | Opponent | Result | Competition |
| 1. | 22 February 2012 | Ciudad Nezahualcóyotl, Mexico | Toros Neza | 4-2 | Friendly |
| 2. | 28 May 2012 | Le Lavandou, France | Belarus | 1–2 | 2012 Toulon Tournament |
| 3. | 30 May 2012 | Avignon, France | Netherlands | 4–2 | 2012 Toulon Tournament |
| 4. | 1 June 2012 | Hyères, France | Turkey | 0–3 | 2012 Toulon Tournament |

## Honours

Santos Laguna
* Mexican Primera División: Clausura 2012
Mexico U23
* Toulon Tournament: 2012
Individual
* Toulon Tournament Best Goal: 2012
# Nicholas Fernandez

Nicholas Fernandez (born 8 May 1990 in Darlinghurst, New South Wales) is an Australian former competitive figure skater. He is the 2008–09 season Australian national champion and competed at five Four Continents Championships.

## Programs

| Season | Short program | Free skating |
| 2011–12 | Tango Serenata de Schubert by Buddha Bar | Jasmin by Didulia Street Passion by Didulia |
| 2009–10 | Time by Pink Floyd Cha Cha by Balkan Beat Box | Lluvia di Primavera by Raúl di Blasio Aguas de Invierno by Raúl di Blasio |
| 2008–09 | Time by Pink Floyd Cha Cha by Balkan Beat Box | Desert (from Xotica: Journey to the Heart) by René Dupéré |
| 2007–08 | Xena: Warrior Princess by Joseph LoDuca | Desert (from Xotica: Journey to the Heart) by René Dupéré |
| 2006–07 | Xena: Warrior Princess by Joseph LoDuca | Piano Concerto No. 1 by Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky |

## Competitive highlights

International :
| Event | 04–05 | 05–06 | 06–07 | 07–08 | 08–09 | 09–10 | 11–12 |
| Four Continents | | | 16th | 17th | 21st | 21st | 24th |
| Merano Cup | | | | | | | 11th |
| NZ Winter Games | | | | | | | 1st |
| International: Junior |||||||||
| Junior Worlds | | | 32nd | | | | |
| JGP Bulgaria | | | | 21st | | | |
| JGP South Africa | | | | | 12th | | |
| National |||||||||
| Australia | 5th J | 5th J | 1st J | 2nd | 1st | 4th | 2nd |
| J = Junior level; JGP = Junior Grand Prix |||||||||
# Pink Chaddi Campaign

The Pink Chaddi Campaign (or Pink Underwear Campaign) is a nonviolent protest movement launched by Consortium of Pub-Going, Loose and Forward Women in February 2009, in response to notable incidences of violent ultra-conservative and right-wing vigilantism; against perceived violations of Hindu culture by women, who were attacked at a pub in Mangalore. The campaign was a brainchild of Nisha Susan, an employee of Tehelka political magazine.
The campaign was conceived particularly in protest against a threat by Pramod Muthalik of the Sri Ram Sena (also spelled as Sri Ram Sene and Sriram Sena), a Hindu extremist group based in Mangalore. Muthalik threatened to marry off and take other action on any young couples found together on Valentine's Day. Valentine's Day is traditionally not observed in India, as it is celebrated in Western cultures.

## Background

On 24th January 2009 a group men attacked a group of women in Mangalore, India. The attack was an isolated incident and allegedly carried out by members of the Shri Rama Sene. Later that month, Muthalik announced an action plan to target couples found dating on 14 February, Valentine's Day. He said "Our activists will go around with a priest, a turmeric stub and a mangalsutra on 14 February. If we come across couples being together in public and expressing their love, we will take them to the nearest temple and conduct their marriage.
On 9 February 2009, Home Minister P. Chidambaram said that "Sri Ram Sene is a threat to the country. The Centre is watching its activities with great concern".

## Pink Chaddi campaign

In the midst of the tension, a protest was started by a group of young women, called the "Pink Chaddi" campaign, where they urged a peaceful protest (described as Gandhian in the press) to all of India, by sending pink underwear ("Chaddi" in Hindi) to Muthalik's office on Valentine's Day. The novel form of protest was initiated by Nisha Susan, Mihira Sood, Jasmeen Patheja and Isha Manchanda As the protest grew, underwear started pouring in from locations all over India in solidarity for the "Love Sena". Over 500 pink chaddis were couriered on Friday. Other cities collected hundreds of such chaddis and decided to courier them directly.

## Reaction to the campaign

The Pink Chaddi Campaign received widespread media coverage, and the Facebook group saw numbers of members growing exponentially in the following days. A few reports were also critical of the campaign accusing it of trivialising an important issue like attack on women.
There was also political reaction to the campaign as supporters of Rashtriya Swayamsevak Sangh (RSS) objected to use of pictures of RSS members on the campaign blog. RSS had criticised the Mangalore attack and favoured ban on the Sri Ram Sena. The blog owner removed the pictures of RSS members following this objection.
A counter-campaign calling itself "The Pink Condom Campaign" was started by some unknown activists a few days before Valentine's Day.

## Preventive custody

As an additional precaution, Muthalik and 140 others of the Sri Ram Sena were held in preventive custody on Valentine's Eve.
# David Wilcox (screenwriter)

David Wilcox is a television writer and producer.

## Career

He is known for working on series such as Law & Order, Dragnet, and the American remake of Life on Mars.
ABC picked up 666 Park Avenue to pilot. Wilcox created the project and served as executive producer and writer.

### Fringe

In Summer 2009, Wilcox joined the FOX series Fringe as a co-executive producer and writer at the beginning of season two. He left the show after the third season finale. Episodes he contributed to are as follows:
* "Fracture"
* "Snakehead"
* "Do Shapeshifters Dream of Electric Sheep?" (co-written with Matthew Pitts)
* "The Abducted" (co-written by executive story editor Graham Roland)
* "Immortality" (co-written by story editor Ethan Gross)
* "6:02 AM EST" (co-written with co-executive producer Josh Singer and Roland)
# Doug Goldstein

Douglas Goldstein (born September 12, 1971) is an American screenwriter and television producer and director, primarily known for his work as co-head writer on the late-night animated series Robot Chicken. He won three Emmy Awards for episodes of Robot Chicken and has won three Annie Awards including one for Robot Chicken: Star Wars Episode II.

## Life and career

Born to a Jewish family, Goldstein was a founding member of Wizard Entertainment. During his 13 years at Wizard he was an editor, senior editor, and vice president of special projects, overseeing publications including Anime Insider, Toy Wishes, ToyFare, Toons, Sci-Fi Invasion, and numerous custom publishing works.
Goldstein was an editor and writer of ToyFare's humor strip Twisted ToyFare Theater for much of its run from 1997 to 2011. It has been compiled into several collected volumes.
He is one of the founding members of Robot Chicken, which hired a number of other writers from Twisted ToyFare Theater. Goldstein was also a writer and associate producer on Robot Chicken's predecessor show, Sweet J Presents, a series of twelve animated shorts which ran from 2001–2002 on Sony Entertainment's Screenblast.com.
Goldstein has written the half-hour animated pilot The Neighborhood for 20th Century Fox. He was a writer on Lucasfilm's Star Wars Detours animated series. He is the creator, writer and executive producer of the animated comedy "Devil May Care" starring Alan Tudyk and airing on SyFy's TZGZ programming block.
# Enrique Gato

Enrique Gato Borregán (born 26 April 1977 in Valladolid, Castile and León) is a Spanish filmmaker and 3D/2D animation designer known as the creator of Tadeo Jones. With this character (including two CGI animated shorts and one animated feature) he won three Goya Awards.

## Biography

Gato was born in Valladolid and he grew up in Madrid. Since his childhood he has had an interest in comics (featuring Mort & Phil, The Adventures of Tintin, Asterix, and Superlópez) and was attracted to animation and technology, especially action-adventure Hollywood movies from variety of filmmakers, including the works of Steven Spielberg, George Lucas, and Robert Zemeckis. When the first personal computers arrived, he began to make his own videogames with an Amstrad CPC 6128.
In 1995 he started his Informatics Engineering studies at university, where he learned to develop game engines to preview his own works and understand how to make 3D geometric previews using several programs like Maya, 3D Studio Max and Softimage.
While he was in university, he was hired by Artek, a company specializing in computer graphics. Once in there, he learned to work with programs such as TrueSpace and LightWave 3D, around the same time that Pixar was releasing its first works of CGI animation.

## Filmography

| Year | Title | Work | Details Company |
| 2022 | Tad, the Lost Explorer and the Emerald Tablet | Director | Lightbox Animation Studios, Ikiru Films, La Tadeopelícula AIE, Anangu Grup, Telecinco Cinema, Paramount Pictures |
| 2017 | Tad the Lost Explorer and the Secret of King Midas | Co-director | Lightbox Animation Studios, Ikiru Films, El Toro Pictures, Tadeo Jones y el Secreto de Midas AIE, Telecinco Cinema, Telefónica Studios, 4 CATS Pictures, Paramount Pictures |
| 2015 | Capture the Flag | Director | Lightbox Animation Studios, Ikiru Films, Los Rockets AIE La Película, Telecinco Cinema, Telefónica Studios, 4 CATS Pictures, Paramount Pictures |
| 2012 | La mano de Nefertiti | Executive producer | El Toro Pictures, Lightbox Animation Studios, Ikiru Films |
| 2012 | Tad, The Lost Explorer | Director | El Toro Pictures, Lightbox Animation Studios, Ikiru Films, Media Networks, Telecinco Cinema, Telefónica Studios Goya at Best New Director |
| 2007 | Tadeo Jones y el sótano maldito | Director | La Fiesta Producciones |
| 2006 | Commandos 3 | Animator | Videogame Pyro Studios |
| 2005 | Praetorians | Animator | Videogame Pyro Studios |
| 2004 | Tadeo Jones | Director | La Fiesta Producciones |
| 2002 | Superlópez | Director | Personal project |
| 2001 | Bicho | Director | Personal project |
| 1999 | Pepe pescador | Animatic | Short film to Daniel Martínez Lara |
| 1997 | Starship Trappers | Director | Personal project |
| 1994 | Toy Jístory | Director | Personal project |
# 93 Park Lane

93 Park Lane is a Grade I listed house in Park Lane, Mayfair, London W1.
It was Grade I listed in 1958.
Together with no 94, it was rebuilt on a speculative basis in 1823–25 by Samuel Baxter, and replaced the then King's Head pub at the corner and the previous No. 24 Upper Grosvenor Street.
The new house was initially called No. 1 Grosvenor Gate, and was bought by the politician Wyndham Lewis for £14,000 in February 1827.
Lewis had married Mary Anne, daughter of John Evans, in 1816. They had no children, and he died in 1838, and left his wife a life interest in the house. In 1839, she married the future Prime Minister Benjamin Disraeli, and they lived there until her death in 1872.
Later residents include Thomas Agar-Robartes, 6th Viscount Clifden from 1889 to 1896, and Arthur Hornby Lewis, iron-master, from 1900 to 1926. The Grosvenor Estate purchased the lease in 1931, and it has been offices since 1936.
# Fabulous Nobodies

Fabulous Nobodies: A Novel About a Girl Who's In Love with her Clothes is the first novel by Australian author and fashion journalist Lee Tulloch, published in 1989. It is described as a lighthearted yet devastatingly accurate social satire about the hip young fashion slaves of New York City's East Village in 1983.

## Summary

The story revolves around the bubbly, fashion-obsessed Reality Nirvana Tuttle (nicknamed 'Really'), an impoverished youth who struggles to be a trendsetter (a "somebody") with the help of her sassy gay friend Freddie, her Audrey Hepburn-esque friend Phoebe, and her closet full of couture frocks, bold wigs, and kitschy 1980's accessories. Working as a coveted doorgirl at the exclusive Less is More nightclub, Reality sees it as her solemn duty to help the seething mass of "nobodies" determine what is "in" and what is "out", while she herself begs, borrows, and steals to reach the forefront of the ever-changing fashion wave. But Reality's iron-clad faith in chiffon and Chanel is tested when she meets Hugo, a dashing, intelligent reporter who wants to look past all the clothing and expose the vulnerable girl buried beneath.

## Film adaptation

Julie Anne Quay, executive editor of V Fashion Magazine and CEO of Colac Pictures, has optioned the book for a screen adaption, to be directed by R.J. Cutler, the acclaimed director of the fashion documentary The September Issue, featuring Anna Wintour.
# The Blooms of Banjeli

The Blooms of Banjeli is a Togolese short documentary film directed by Carlyn Saltman. The 29-minute film includes footage from 1914 not released until 1986 or 1987. It documents the town of Banjeli, from its iron smelting technology to local rituals and sexual prohibitions.
# The Children of Soong Ching Ling

The Children of Soong Ching Ling is a 1984 Canadian short documentary film directed by Gary Bush. It was nominated for an Academy Award for Best Documentary Short. It is about the humanitarian work in support of children by Mrs. Soong Ching-ling, or Madame Sun Yat-sen. In particular the short film features an orphanage she sponsored.