OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Ubiquinol

A ubiquinol is an electron-rich (reduced) form of coenzyme Q (ubiquinone). The term most often refers to ubiquinol-10, with a 10-unit tail most commonly found in humans.
The natural ubiquinol form of coenzyme Q is 2,3-dimethoxy-5-methyl-6-poly prenyl-1,4-benzoquinol, where the polyprenylated side-chain is 9-10 units long in mammals. Coenzyme Q$_{10}$ (CoQ$_{10}$) exists in three redox states, fully oxidized (ubiquinone), partially reduced (semiquinone or ubisemiquinone), and fully reduced (ubiquinol). The redox functions of ubiquinol in cellular energy production and antioxidant protection are based on the ability to exchange two electrons in a redox cycle between ubiquinol (reduced) and the ubiquinone (oxidized) form.

## Characteristics

Because humans can synthesize ubiquinol, it is not classed as a vitamin.

## Bioavailability

CoQ$_{10}$ is not well absorbed into the body. Since the ubiquinol form has two additional hydrogens, it results in the conversion of two ketone groups into hydroxyl groups on the active portion of the molecule. This causes an increase in the polarity of the CoQ$_{10}$ molecule and may be a significant factor behind the observed enhanced bioavailability of ubiquinol.

## Content in foods

Varying amounts of ubiquinol are found in different types of food. An analysis of a range of foods found ubiquinol to be present in 66 out of 70 items and accounted for 46% of the total coenzyme Q10 intake in the Japanese diet. The following chart is a sample of the results.
| Food | Ubiquinol (μg/g) | Ubiquinone (μg/g) |
| Beef (shoulder) | 5.36 | 25 |
| Beef (liver) | 40.1 | 0.4 |
| Pork (shoulder) | 25.4 | 19.6 |
| Pork (thigh) | 2.63 | 11.2 |
| Chicken (breast) | 13.8 | 3.24 |
| Mackerel | 0.52 | 10.1 |
| Tuna (canned) | 14.6 | 0.29 |
| Yellowtail | 20.9 | 12.5 |
| Broccoli | 3.83 | 3.17 |
| Parsley | 5.91 | 1.57 |
| Orange | 0.88 | 0.14 |

## Molecular aspects

Ubiquinol is a benzoquinol and is the reduced product of ubiquinone also called coenzyme Q$_{10}$. Its tail consists of 10 isoprene units.
The reduction of ubiquinone to ubiquinol occurs in Complexes I & II in the electron transfer chain. The Q cycle is a process that occurs in cytochrome b, a component of Complex III in the electron transport chain, and that converts ubiquinol to ubiquinone in a cyclic fashion. When ubiquinol binds to cytochrome b, the pKa of the phenolic group decreases so that the proton ionizes and the phenoxide anion is formed.
If the phenoxide oxygen is oxidized, the semiquinone is formed with the unpaired electron being located on the ring.
# Yak Peak

Yak Peak is a granite summit located adjacent the Coquihalla Highway in British Columbia north of Hope. The mountain lies less than one km from a highway rest area, and is easily visible from a long stretch of the highway just south of the summit. It is known for some fine granite rock climbing routes, notably Yak Crack. Other mountains in the same group, usually known as the Anderson River Group or as the Coquihalla Range, are named after other similar animals, such as Thar Peak and Guanaco Peak.

## Climate

Based on the Köppen climate classification, Yak Peak is located in the marine west coast climate zone of western North America. Most weather fronts originate in the Pacific Ocean, and travel east toward the Cascade Range where they are forced upward by the range, causing them to drop their moisture in the form of rain or snowfall. As a result, the Cascade Mountains experience high precipitation, especially during the winter months in the form of snowfall. Winter temperatures can drop below −20 °C with wind chill factors below −30 °C. The months July through September offer the most favorable weather for climbing Yak Peak.

## Gallery

* The north aspect of Yak Peak, with Nak Peak in upper left
* Yak Peak seen from the Coquihalla Highway near the Coquihalla Summit Recreation Area
# Satyabrata Rout

Satyabrata Rout (born 17 March 1958) is an Indian theatre director, scenographer, author and theatre academic. He is a former faculty member of the National School of Drama. At present, he is a professor and head of the Department of Theatre at University of Hyderabad, India. He is known for his contribution toward Visual theatre in India.
In 2016 he received the Sangeet Natak Akademi Award for the field of Theatre Direction from the president, Ram Nath Kovind in New Delhi.

## Early life and education

He was born in Odisha in 1958 and graduated in Science from Ravenshaw University in 1977 then he went to the National School of Drama (NSD) in 1983, where he did his master's degree in theatre with specialisation in Design and Direction. He did his Ph.D. on the topic “The Influence of B.V.Karanth on Indian Dramaturgy: A Critical Study” from CCS University, Meerut and D.Litt. from I.K.S.V Khairaghad University on “New Direction Theories”.

## Theatre direction

* Passa (1988)
* Nagmandal (1993)
* Urubhangam (1994)
* Baji (1998)
* Hayvadan (2002)
* Rashomon (2005)
* Pygmalion (2007)
* 30 days in September (2008)
* Evam Indrajit (2010)
* Matte Eklavya (Waiting for Godot) (2011)
* Mrig Trishna (2012)
* Animal Farm (2013)
* Tumhara Vincent (2015)
* Reth (2016)
* Shakuntala (2019)
* Naagmandal (2023)

## Awards

* Mahindra Excellence in Theatre Award in 2013 for 'Matte Ekalavya’ (Ekalavya once again).
* Sahitya Kala Parishad Award in 2015 for play ‘Tumhara Vincent’ by best manuscript award.
* Manohar Singh Smriti Puraskar for his contributions to the field of theatre.
* Sangeet Natak Akademi Award in 2016 for the field of Theatre Direction.
* B.V.Karanth Memorial Award in 2019 by National School of Drama
# Barani Institute of Information Technology

Barani Institute of Information Technology (BIIT) was established at the Pir Mehr Ali Shah Arid Agriculture University and is located in Rawalpindi, Punjab, Pakistan. The institute is a self-financed/ self-funded project and was established as a partnership venture between the Pir Mehr Ali Shah Arid Agriculture University and Resource Organizers and Software Engineers (ROSE) International.

## Academic programs

* Bachelor of Science in Computer Science (General Computing) BSCS (GC)
* Bachelor of Science in Computer Science (Artificial Intelligence) BSCS (AI)
* Bachelor of Science in Software Engineering BS (SE)
# Eduardo Arce

Eduardo Arce Peña (born 25 January 1989) is a Mexican manager and former professional footballer who is the manager of the Mexico under-20 national team.

## Personal life

Arce is the cousin of fellow footballer Luis Arce Crespo.

## Managerial statistics

    As of match played 31 July 2024
Managerial record by team and tenure :
| Team | From | To | Record | Record | Record | Record | Record |
| Team | From | To | P | W | D | L | Win % |
| Puebla | 18 November 2022 | 23 August 2023 | 25 | 7 | 3 | 15 | 028.00 |
| Mexico U20 | 14 December 2023 | Present | 8 | 7 | 1 | 0 | 087.50 |
| Total | Total | Total | 33 | 14 | 4 | 15 | 042.42 |

## Honours
### Manager

Mexico U20
* CONCACAF Under-20 Championship: 2024
# Bob Tarlau

Robert (Bob) Tarlau (born January 6, 1944) is a retired American television news writer and producer and current radio correspondent, who lives in Los Angeles, USA. Tarlau attended California State University, Northridge and earned a BA, Journalism (1963–1965).

## Television career

Bob Tarlau's first job was at KTLA Channel 5 in Los Angeles in 1965 working alongside the legendary Stan Chambers.
Tarlau retired from television in January 2010 after 46 years as a news writer and producer. His most recent TV news position was as a senior news producer for KTTV (FOX11) a Fox television network station. He had worked previously for KABC-TV, KTLA and KNXT (now KCBS-TV) in Los Angeles and for Australia's Nine Network, both in Sydney and Los Angeles.

## Radio

Tarlau continues his long-running association with the Australian media, as a U.S. correspondent for Melbourne radio station 3AW. He is heard weekday mornings on 3AW Breakfast with Ross Stevenson and Russel Howcroft, and overnight weekdays on Nine Radio's networked radio program Australia Overnight. He also covers American news for 6PR Perth's Breakfast show. Please see www.tarlau.com for streaming air times.

## Awards and recognition

In 2000 Bob was recognised by the Greater Los Angeles Chapter of the Society of Professional Journalists for his accomplishments over the course of his career in broadcast journalism.
He has received numerous Los Angeles-area Emmy Awards and has been honored by the Southern California Radio Television News Association and the Los Angeles Press Club.
In 2011, Tarlau was inducted into the Associated Press Television Radio Association of California Hall of Fame.

## Personal life

Bob is married to Barbara Tarlau and they have a son David and Bob has a daughter Amanda from a previous marriage.
# Efraín Dimayuga

Efraín Dimayuga Lorenzo (born June 1, 1989) is a former Mexican professional football midfielder.
# Elio Castro

Elio Castro Guadarrama (born 26 July 1988) is a Mexican professional footballer who plays as a midfielder for Salvadoran Primera División club Santa Tecla.

## FIFA 15

In FIFA 15, a modified version of his card with a 95 rating (up from his regular 65) was put into the Ultimate Team game mode as a tribute to YouTuber Castro1021 for raising thousands of dollars to help people with cancer. It said that he played for Manchester United, Castro1021's favorite club. This was one of the only times a non-footballer has gotten an Ultimate Team card, the others being former EA developer and YouTuber ChuBoi in FIFA 16, breast cancer survivor Kenton Doust in FIFA 17, and an EA developer's dog, Banner, also in FIFA 17 (ratings of 92, 95, and 100 and clubs of Manchester United, the Icons team, and Arsenal). In FIFA 21, Arsenal, Crystal Palace, and Fulham pre-academy recruit Zayn Ali Salman was given a Pro Player Card (rating unknown) of him wearing a Paris Saint-Germain shirt.
# Erasmo Solórzano

Erasmo Solórzano (born July 20, 1985) is a Mexican former footballer.
# Erik Tepos Valtierra

Erik Tepos Valtierra (born November 28, 1986, in Mexico City) is a professional squash player who represented Mexico. He reached a career-high world ranking of World No. 89 in July 2011.
# Dibothrosuchus

Dibothrosuchus is a genus of sphenosuchian, a type of basal crocodylomorph, the clade that comprises the crocodilians and their closest kin. It is known from several partial skeletons and skulls. These fossils were found in Lower Jurassic (Lower Pliensbachian, circa 186 million years old) rocks of Yunnan, China. Dibothrosuchus was a small terrestrial crocodylomorph that probably had a keen sense of hearing, and thus was probably a vocal animal like modern crocodilians.

## History and description

Dibothrosuchus was named in 1965 by D.J. Simmons based on a partial skull and skeleton collected by Father Oehler of Fu Jen Catholic University from mudstones near Huangchiatien. The type species is D. elaphros. Additional remains of this genus were recovered in 1985 by a joint Chinese-US expedition. Fossils of Dibothrosuchus come from the Zhangjiawa Formation, being originally assigned to the Reds Beds of the Lufeng Formation, thus being geologically younger than other crocodylomorphs from the region. At least three partial skeletons and two skulls are known, along with isolated bones. Dibothrosuchus was first described as an ornithosuchid thecodont, but it was later reclassified as a sphenosuchid sphenosuchian. A second species, D. xingsuensis, was named by Wu in 1986. After reexamination of the holotype Wu and Chatterjee found D. xingsuensis to be a synonym of D. elaphros, leaving only one species in the genus.
Dibothrosuchus was not a large animal. From the tip of the snout to the occipital condyle, the skull of IVPP V 7907 is only 164 millimetres (6.5 in) long, and the body length of the individual is estimated as 1.3 metres (4.3 ft). In general form, Dibothrosuchus was a slender, long-tailed and long-limbed quadruped with a pointed snout. Unlike modern crocodilians, it was a terrestrial animal. The upper jaws had five small teeth per premaxilla (snout-tip bones) and seventeen per maxilla, with a small hole between the maxilla and premaxilla for an enlarged tooth in the lower jaw to fit. At least eleven teeth were present on each side of the lower jaw. Several small ridges were present on the top of the skull. The various parts of the skull that supported hearing were well-developed, indicating that Dibothrosuchus had a keen sense of hearing and was probably a vocal animal that could communicate with others of the same genus, like modern crocodilians. Two rows of armor plates ran along the midline of the spine.
# Dodgeland High School

Dodgeland High School is a public school located in Juneau, Wisconsin. It forms part of the Dodgeland School District. Its mascot is the Trojan.
# Francisco Torres (Mexican footballer)

Francisco Javier Torres Zamora (born 12 May 1983) is a Mexican former footballer who last played for Lobos BUAP of Liga MX.
Torres was born in León, Guanajuato. He made his debut against La Piedad, in a semifinal match in which he played three minutes. Torres got his first start against Pachuca in the first game of the Clausura 2003. In his third game as a professional soccer player, Torres scored a spectacular goal against Chivas which tied the game 1–1. The following season, Leo Beenhakker became the new coach of Club América and he relegated Torres. He did not play a single minute. Clausura 2004 was not much better as Torres only made 2 appearances for a total of 33 minutes.
Apertura 2004 brought a new hope for Torres. Leo Beenhakker had been sacked and Oscar Ruggeri became the new coach. Torres immediately began playing and scored the winning goal in the first game of the season against Dorados de Sinaloa. Torres appeared a total of 15 times but did not score again. Even though his playing time decreased during the Clausura 2005 season, he responded during the playoffs when teammate Óscar Rojas was unable to play. Torres scored an important goal in the semifinals against Cruz Azul and helped Club América win their 10th championship.
Prior to the Apertura 2006 season, Torres was traded to Santos Laguna in a deal that brought Argentinian goalscorer Vicente Matías Vuoso to América.
# Gabriel España

Gabriel España (born December 23, 1988) is a former professional Mexican footballer who last played for Atlante.
# Nhieu Loc–Thi Nghe Channel

The Nhieu Loc–Thi Nghe Channel (Vietnamese: Kênh Nhiêu Lộc – Thị Nghè) is a waterway in Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam. The 9 km (6-mile) long canal passes through the districts of 1, 3, Phú Nhuận, Tân Bình and Bình Thạnh and flows into the confluence of Văn Thánh Canal and Saigon River at where used to be the Saigon Naval Shipyard.

## Restoration

The canal became heavily polluted following intense urban development in Ho Chi Minh City after 1975. Buildings dumped domestic trash and wastewater into the canal, leading to a dark appearance and noxious odor. A World Bank-funded project to restore the canal commenced in 2002, with the installation of sewers, dredging, and relocation of slums that bordered the canal. Truong Sa and Hoang Sa streets, which line the canal, were landscaped with trees and walking paths.

### Road traffic

Currently, two roads running along the Nhieu Loc – Thi Nghe canal are named after the Vietnamese name of two archipelagos in the South China Sea that Vietnam claims sovereignty over: Trường Sa (Spratly Islands) road on the left bank is 8.3 km long and Hoàng Sa (Paracel Islands) road on the right bank is 7.4 km long (Hoàng Sa road is ended at Thị Nghè bridge near the Saigon Zoo and Botanical Gardens, while Trường Sa road is longer and ended at the Saigon River). Both roads were restorated and expaned from February 2, 2012 and inaugurated after 6 months, at the same time the canal restoration is completed. After that, in the period of 2013–2015, the city government rebuilt three bridges across the canal are Lê Văn Sỹ Bridge, Kiệu Bridge and Bông Bridge, two underpassed at Điện Biên Phủ Bridge are also newly built to seamlessly connect two roads of Hoàng Sa and Trường Sa.

### Water traffic

On September 1, 2015, the city government cooperated with Saigon Boat Company (Công ty Thuyền Sài Gòn) to launch a boat tour to take tourists on the canal. This route includes two piers named: Thị Nghè and Nhiêu Lộc, it starts at Hoang Sa Street near Thị Nghè Bridge in District 1 and end at the pier near Lê Văn Sỹ Bridge in District 3.
# Humberto Tapia

Humberto Tapia Armenta (January 10, 1986 – March 29, 2011) was a Mexican professional boxer born in Tijuana, Baja California. He was in the Light Welterweight division and was the Inaugural WBC FECOMBOX Light Welterweight Champion.

## Professional career

On October 23, 2006 Tapia beat title contender Ramón Montaño at the Palo Duro Golf Club in Nogales, Arizona. This bout was televised on TeleFutura.

### WBC FECOMBOX Championship

In September 2007, Humberto won the Inaugural WBC FECOMBOX Light Welterweight Championship by beating the veteran Augusto Gamez at El Foro in Tijuana, Baja California, Mexico.

### Legacy

Tapia fought and went the distance with many notable fighters like current WBA World Champion Brandon Ríos, Ramón Montaño, Rock Allen, Danny García, Carlos Molina, Michael Torres, Danny O'Connor, and Antonio Orozco.

#### Death

While training, Humberto was killed at the Hermanos Ulloa Gym in Tijuana. After a physical altercation with his boxing promoter, he pulled out a 9mm hand gun and shot Tapia.
# Héctor Morales (footballer, born 1985)

Héctor Miguel Morales Llanas (born 3 May 1985) is a Mexican former professional footballer who played as a defender.

## Career

His first soccer club was the Club de Futbol Monterrey Reserves and had the fortune of becoming a champion in his first tournament as a player of the first team of "The Gang". He started his career on the Mexican circuit with Mexican second division team Cobras de Ciudad Juárez during the tournaments Apertura 2004–2005 and Clausura 2004–2005. He then returned to Club de Futbol Monterrey to play with the first team. His debut in the Mexican 1st Divicion was in a Monterrey against Atlante FC match on 26 August 2006. A year later, due to an injury, he was forced to leave the team and be part of Club de Futbol Real de Colima of the Mexican Second Division. After recovery and good performance, he was recalled by his team CF Monterrey in which a basis of commitment and good football, has been considered to be one of the most frequent players in Victor Manuel Vucetich team.

## Honours

Monterrey
* Mexican Primera División: Apertura 2009, Apertura 2010
* CONCACAF Champions League: 2010–11, 2011–12, 2012–13
# Deng Tingzan

Deng Tingzan (Chinese: 鄧廷瓚; died 1500) was a politician of the Ming dynasty.

## Life and career

Deng Tingzan was born in Baling County (modern day Yueyang, Hunan).
Entering service with the imperial examination in 1454, he first served as the county magistrate of Chun'an County in Zhejiang, and was then appointed to serve as a prefect in modern-day Guiyang, where he successfully suppressed local Miao rebellions. Between 1495 and 1497, he was appointed as the Viceroy of Liangguang.
# Blowhard (film)

Blowhard is a Canadian animated short film, directed by Brad Caslor and Christopher Hinton for the National Film Board of Canada in 1978. A satire of capitalism, the film centres on a businessman who moves to Blowhard, a town populated by dragons but without electrical power, and formulates a plan to profit and become rich by exploiting the dragons as a power source.
The film was made for the NFB's Renewable Society series. It also served as a subtle comment on Western Canadian alienation, as businessman J. B. Edwards was "from the East" and the town of Blowhard was "in the West". It was narrated by Maara Haas, and also featured Wayne Finucan as the voice of J. B. Edwards.
The film received a Canadian Film Award nomination for Best Animated Short Film at the 29th Canadian Film Awards in 1978 and it won a Golden Sheaf Award for Best Animation at the Yorkton Film Festival.
It was later broadcast in the United States on Cartoon Network's O Canada anthology series of NFB animated shorts.
# Chauchat-Ribeyrolles 1918 submachine gun

The Chauchat-Ribeyrolles 1918 submachine gun is a French prototype automatic weapon.
In 1917, the French Army adopted the Mle. 1917 semi-automatic rifle made by Ribeyrolles, Sutter and Chauchat (RSC), who already developed the "Chauchat" Mle. 1915 LMG.
In 1918, they presented a "pistolet-mitrailleur" (submachine gun), meant to be used for close-range protection for the French tank crews. The weapon is based on the RSC Mle. 1917 semi-automatic rifle mechanism. The first trials used a Mannlicher–Berthier clip holding eight cartridges. The trials continued until 1919 with a weapon using the same magazine as the Chauchat. The results were satisfactory but the weapon was too powerful for the intended self-protection use. A mix of standard and tracer bullets was planned to be used to assist in aiming.
# Radovan Tariska

Radovan Tariska (born August 14, 1979) is a Slovak jazz saxophonist.

## Biography

Radovan Tariska was born in Levice, Slovakia on August 14, 1979. He started to play music at the age of 5, after being encouraged by his grandfather, who played saxophone and clarinet. At the age of 12, Radovan started to study clarinet at Primary art school in Tlmace. He is a 1998 graduate of Conservatory of Zilina, where he studied alto saxophone. As a member of The Slovak Young Swing Generation Big Band, he performed at Bratislava Jazz Days festival in 1997.
Radovan has been a member of Gustav Brom Big Band since 2001. In 2002 he was honoured with a prize The Jazzman of the Year by the Slovak Jazz Society for his outstanding instrumental performance.
In 2006, Radovan recorded Elements, his first album as a bandleader, for the Music Centre label as a duo with a pianist Ondrej Krajnak. This album was nominated for a Slovak Music Award as the jazz album of the year.
In 2005 he put together an international sextet with Ryan Carniaux (trumpet, US), Ondrej Stveracek (tenor saxophone, Czech Republic), Ondrej Krajnak (piano, Slovakia), Tomas Baros (double bass, Czech Republic), Marian Sevcik (drums, Slovakia). With his international sextet, he released his second album, Radovan Tariska Sextet, in 2009 on the Music Centre label.
Radovan is well known for his latest project Folklore To Jazz. He created a unique combination of Slovak traditional folklore with American Jazz. Folklore To Jazz is a successful multicultural project, in which Radovan involved some of the most successful jazz musicians of today: Essiet Okon Essiet (bass), Benito Gonzalez(piano), David Hodek (drums). In 2013, the album Folklore to Jazz was nominated for Radiohead Award and Esprit Award as the best jazz album of the year.
In 2015, Radovan Tariska was nominated for the Crystal Wing Awards.

## Discography
### As Leader

* Elementy (Hudobne centrum, 2006)
* Radovan Tariska Sextet (Hudobne centrum, 2009)
* Folklore to Jazz (Hunnia Records & Film Production, 2013)

### As sideman

* Peter Lipa: Beatles in Blue(s), (East West, 2002)
* Gabo Jonáš Quartet: Live (Slovak Radio Records, 2002)
* Miki Skuta: Identity (DS Consult, 2002)
* Libiaková Dáša: To nič (Allegro, 2002)
* Matúš Jakabčic Quartet (2002)
* Fuse Jazz: Labytint (Hudobny fond, 2003)
* Hot House: Live (Hudobný fond, 2003)
* Oskar Rózsa Sextet (Hevethia,2003)
* Kabelková Žofie: Žiju (Indies Records, 2003)
* Olga Škrancová: When I Fall in Love (Amplion Records, 2003)
* Luboš Šrámek and His Five Reasons With Guests: Correspondance (Hudobný Fond, 2005)
* Erik Rothenstein & his Rainbow Project: Prater Menuet (Hudobné centrum, 2005)
* Pavol Bodnár & InterJAZZional Band: Ecce Jazz (Hevhetia, 2007)
* Hanka Gregušvá: Reflections of my Sloul (Hudobny fond, 2007)
* Matúš Jakabčic CZ/SK Big Band featuring Harry Sokal (Orf, 2007)
* Juraj Bartoš: Hot House / Jazz na hradě (Multisonic, 2009)
* Dávid Hodek Quartet: The First (Hudobné centrum, 2010)
* Matúš Jakabčic CZ-SK Big Band (Multisonic, 2010)
* Hanka Gregusova: Essence (Hevhetia, 2014)