OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Jack Rovello

Jack Rovello (born January 1, 1994) is an American actor. He appeared as Richie Brown in the 2002 Academy Award-nominated film The Hours. He was nominated for an award at the Phoenix Film Critics Society Awards in 2002. He has since appeared in the Steve Buscemi-directed Lonesome Jim (2005).

## Career

Rovello played Richie Brown, the son of Julianne Moore's character, in the 2002 drama film The Hours. Scotland on Sunday noted that he gave a "very striking appearance... as Moore's sensitive son", while The Charleston Gazette called Rovello one of the film's two "talented, young newcomers" alongside Sophie Wyburd. For his work in the film, Rovello was nominated for Best Performance by a Youth in a Leading or Supporting Role – Male at the Phoenix Film Critics Society Awards in 2002, ultimately losing to Nicholas Hoult for the film About a Boy.
In 2005, Rovello co-starred in the Steve Buscemi-directed film Lonesome Jim with Casey Affleck and Liv Tyler. Rovello has also appeared in the American television series Days of Our Lives, Sex And The City, and One Life to Live.
# Marie-Thérèse Abena Ondoa

Marie-Thérèse Abena Ondoa (née Obama) is a Cameroonian academic and politician. She has been a Minister of Women's Empowerment and the Family since 2009. She was assistant dean in the Faculty of Medicine of the University of Yaounde before her appointment as Minister.

## Academic and medical activities

Prior to her ministerial appointment, she worked in environments such as universities and hospitals. She was notably a Professor at the Faculty of Medicine, University of Yaoundé; Vice-Dean of this faculty, in charge of research and cooperation; and Head of the Pediatric Department of the University Teaching Hospital (CHU) of Yaoundé. She was appointed the director of the regional hospital of Yaoundé on March 17, 2009, becoming the first Cameroonian woman to hold this position.

## Politics

In 2009, four months after her appointment as head of the regional hospital in Yaounde, she was appointed Minister of Women's Empowerment and the Family, replacing Suzanne Mbomback who held this position from 2004.
She was reappointed to carry out these same functions during the cabinet reshuffle of October 2, 2015, in the cabinet of Philemon Yang. In 2016, she managed a budget of nearly 7 billion CFA francs (just over 10 million euros), a 21% increase from the previous year's amount.
On the third International Day of Children's Rights in 2016, she strongly opposed child marriage, which particularly affects girls by depriving them of education and deters their empowerment. She called on community and religious leaders, as well as journalists and heads of households, to fight against this practice and "other negative traditional practices."
Regarding delays in education and training of women, she advocated for a school construction policy, which she implemented with foreign funding including that of Japan. Her ministry supports vocational training centers for girls who have dropped out of school in rural areas. These centers offer programs such as information and communication technology (ICT) and project management, which enables the beneficiaries to work locally.
On 19 April 2012, a bill on the review of the electoral code of Cameroon was passed. It adopted measures to respect gender equality, resulting in an increase in the number of women parliamentarians from 25 to 56, enabling the country to achieve the goals set by the Convention for the Elimination of All Forms of Discrimination Against Women (CEDAW).
# Eligio Pichardo

Eligio Pichardo (1929–1984) was a Dominican-born American painter. He worked in Santo Domingo and New York City, producing Expressionist and Abstract Expressionist works.

## Early life and education

Pichardo was born in Salcedo, Hermanas Mirabal Province, and raised in San Francisco de Macorís, Duarte Province.
He enrolled in the National School of Fine Arts in Santo Domingo in 1945, studying under José Vela Zanetti and alongside Clara Ledesma and Gilberto Hernández Ortega. His early work was greatly influenced by Dominican artists Vela Zanetti, Jaime Colson and Darío Suro.

## Career

In the early 1950s, Pichardo painted hundreds of murals in schools throughout Santo Domingo. Themes included the history of the Dominican Republic and Don Quixote.
He participated in important biennial art exhibitions held throughout the world, including São Paulo, Madrid and Paris. In 1951, he won a prize at the Madrid Biennial. Three years later he received a scholarship from the Instituto de Cultura Hispánica to study in Madrid. During his time in Europe, he was influenced by the work of Pablo Picasso and Jean Dubuffet.
After returning to Santo Domingo, he became a professor at the National School of Fine Arts. He had several solo exhibitions and participated in biennial art shows. He won the Santo Domingo Biennial in 1958 with his painting El Sacrificio del Chivo (Sacrifice of the Goat).
In 1961, after signing with "The Contemporaries" gallery in Manhattan, Pichardo moved to New York City. He had his first solo exhibition in the city in 1962. Later, his work was exhibited in the Sarduy Gallery.
The artist continued to live and work in New York City until 1978, when he returned to Santo Domingo.

## Death

Pichardo died at age 54–55.
# William Blount (MP for Much Wenlock)

William Blount (c.1514-1544 or later), was an English Member of Parliament.
He was a Member (MP) of the Parliament of England for (MUch) Wenlock in 1542.He was the brother of Bessie Blount and the uncle and servant of the illegitimate son of Henry VIII, Henry Fitzroy, Duke of Richmond.
# Child of Fortune (novel)

Child of Fortune (寵児, Chōji, lit. Favorite) is a 1978 novel by Yūko Tsushima. In Japan, It won the Women's Literature Prize in the same year. An English translation by Geraldine Harcourt was published in 2018 by Penguin Classics.

## Synopsis

The novel follows Koko, a middle-aged woman and piano teacher, who raises her 11-year-old daughter, Kayako, alone in an apartment and once again gets pregnant after a brief affair.

## Critical reception

For LitHub, Rónán Hession recommended the book in a list of books that excelled in empathetic writing. The Japan Times called it "A novel at once powerfully uplifting and achingly sad" and lauded Geraldine Harcourt's "elegant translation". The Japan House in Los Angeles observed how Tsushima tackled the I-novel form with a "distinctly female spin". Similarly, Abhrajyoti Chakraborty in The New Yorker cautioned against reading Tsushima's works, including Child of Fortune, through a strictly biographical lens, stating that such an approach would be "to deny her narrators a selfhood independent of society, and to deny Tsushima the freedom, as a writer, not to be conflated with her protagonists."
After Harcourt's death in 2019, Newsroom wrote a tribute article on her behalf, stating that "Harcourt's translations seem to hold and carry the voices of the original, which strikes me as an unfathomable kind of magic" specifically with regard to Child of Fortune and Territory of Light.
# Ralna English

Ralna Eve English is an American singer (born June 19, 1942) from Haskell, Texas. She gained fame as half of the husband-and-wife singing duo of Guy & Ralna with then-husband Guy Hovis, both of whom were featured performers on The Lawrence Welk Show.

## Early life

English was raised in Lubbock, Texas where, as a teenager, she won a local battle of the bands competition with her group "Ralna and the Ad-Libs." One of her competitors was legendary rock star Buddy Holly, a Lubbock native. After attending Texas Tech University, and singing jingles for television commercials in Dallas, she relocated to California in the late 1960s, where she performed regularly at The Horn nightclub in Santa Monica.

## Career

While working at The Horn nightclub, English met fellow aspiring performer Guy Hovis, a native of Mississippi. They were married on January 25, 1969.
Later that year, she joined Lawrence Welk on his television program originally as a soloist. In the first year, husband Guy joined the program, and for the next thirteen years, until the show ended its run in 1982, Guy & Ralna became one of the most popular acts on the show.
In March 2007, English's solo TV special, Ralna English: From My Heart premiered nationally on PBS. In the special, a fundraiser for PBS, she performed with a 75-piece orchestra and 100-voice choir.
In 2007, English published a "Ralna English Family Cookbook," which was offered to viewers who purchased DVDs of her TV special. Recipes are from her two sisters, aunts, grandmother, mother and other relatives.
* Texas
* California
* Arizona
* Music
* Television
* Christianity
# Radio Cooperativa

Radio Cooperativa is a radio station in Chile, based in Santiago. It is operated by Compañía Chilena de Comunicaciones S.A.. The station is notable for opposing the Augusto Pinochet dictatorship (1973–1990) and denouncing its human rights violations at a time when reports of said wrongdoings were federally suppressed. The station has historic ties with Chile's Christian Democratic party. In 2020, Radio Cooperativa inked a content sharing agreement with China Media Group. It broadcasts on AM frequencies 660 and 1140 or 1150 (kHz), also known as CB-66, CB-114 and CB-115.
# Borja Estepa

Borja Estepa Muñoz (born 24 May 1999) is a Spanish footballer who plays for Córdoba CF B as an attacking midfielder.

## Club career

Born in Córdoba, Andalusia, Estepa joined Córdoba CF in 2007, aged eight. He made his senior debut with the reserves on 20 August 2016, coming on as a late substitute for Moha Traoré in a 2–0 Segunda División B away win against San Fernando CD.
On 31 August 2016, Estepa renewed his contract until 2020. On 6 September of the following year he made his first team debut, starting in a 4–2 win at Lorca FC for the season's Copa del Rey.
On 31 January 2019, Estepa was loaned to Tercera División side CA Espeleño until June.
# Mekong Delta Development Research Institute

Mekong Delta Development Research Institute (MDI) (Vietnamese: Viện Nghiên cứu Phát triển đồng bằng sông Cửu Long) is an institute in Can Tho, Vietnam. Established in 1976, it is an interdisciplinary training and research organization of Can Tho University in the Mekong Delta. The main function of the institute is to train human resources for the Mekong delta in rural development and farming system. The second important activity of the institute is doing scientific research.

## Staff

At present, the total number of MDI staff is around 35, including 20 lecturers (04 Assoc. Profs, 07 PhDs and 09 Masters).

## Function
### Education and Training

The current training capacity of MDI is more than 500 students involving full-time undergraduate and postgraduate students, including 2 main majors:
* Rural Development: bachelor, master and doctor degree
* Agricultural System: master's degree
In addition, MDI cooperates with local authorities to organize more than 100 training courses per year for local officials about:
* Rice producing, breeding and selecting techniques
* Farming Systems Research/Extension
* Techniques for new rural development communes
* Other techniques about livelihood assessment and value chain

### Research

The Institute pays attention to the following research areas:
* Food security
* Agricultural resources management
* Rural development
* Urban development
* Climate change adaptation
* Policies and governance in agricultural and rural aspects

## Organizational structure

Up to now, Mekong Delta Development Research Institute (MDI) has 03 departments, 01 Center and an Administration office.
* Department of Agriculture System
* of Crop Resource Management
* Department of Socio Economic Policy Studies
* Research and Training Center for Rural professions
# Juan de la Cerda y Silva, 4th Duke of Medinaceli

Juan de la Cerda y Silva, 4th Duke of Medinaceli (c. 1514 – 1575), Grandee of Spain, was a Spanish nobleman.
He was the son of Don Juan de la Cerda, 2nd Duke of Medinaceli, by second wife María de Silva. In 1552 Juan de la Cerda inherited the titles from his older half-brother Gastón de la Cerda y Portugal.
Both half brothers, the 3rd, Gaston, and the 4th Duke, Juan II, are widely reported in many places and articles as being born "out of marriage" from different women and being "legitimated" males by the Crown as legal successors to their father, the second duke Juan I, also, apparently, a legitimated bastard, however.
In 1557, King Philip II of Spain appointed him Viceroy of Sicily, a position he held until 1564. During that time he besieged with a fleet the North-African harbor of Tripoli, now in Libya, dealing with Dragut, an Ottoman privateer and admiral. The force, including ships from Spain, Genoa, Tuscany, the Knights of Malta and the Papal States, was however nearly destroyed in the Battle of Djerba.
In 1567 he was appointed Viceroy of Navarre supposedly staying there till 1572, but it seems that towards the end of 1570, he became head of the household of Queen Anna of Austria, position he held until his death in 1575.
In the spring of 1572 Philip II sent Medinaceli to the Netherlands as governor. According to Henry Kamen, Medinaceli reported to the king that "Excessive rigour, the misconduct of some officers and soldiers, and the Tenth Penny, are the cause of all the ills, and not heresy or rebellion." [...] One of the governor's officers reported that in the Netherlands "the name of the house of Alba" was held in abhorrence. Medinaceli lobbied the King for the removal of the Duke of Alba as military commander. Deciding that the views of Medinaceli and Alba were not compatible, Philip II removed both and replaced them with Requesens.

## Descendants

On 7 April 1541, at Ocaña, Juan de la Cerda married Joana Manuel, daughter of Sancho de Noronha, 2nd Count of Faro with whom he had seven children.
By Joana Manuel de Portugal:
* María de la Cerda (c. 1542 – c.1575), who married Antonio d'Aragona, 4th Duke of Montalto
* Juan de la Cerda, 5th Duke of Medinaceli, (1544 - duke 1575–1594).
* Gastón de la Cerda y Silva (c. 1546 – c.1562) who was captured and died as a prisoner in Constantinople
* Sancho de la Cerda y Portugal, 1st Marquis of la Laguna de Camero Viejo (c. 1550 – 1626)
* Angela de la Cerda, who married Pier Giulio de Luna, 2nd Duke of Bivona
* Blanca de la Cerda, 1st Marchioness of Rifes, who married Fernando de Silva, 6th Count of Cifuentes
* Catalina de la Cerda, who married Francisco Gómez de Sandoval, 1st Duke of Lerma; their granddaughter Luisa de Guzman became Queen of Portugal (ancestor of all subsequent monarchs), and their great-granddaughter was Catherine of Braganza, an English queen consort.
# Serena Burla

Serena Burla (born September 27, 1982) is an American track and field athlete from St. Louis, specializing in long-distance running events.

## Career

In college, Burla was a two-time Big 12 Conference runner-up for the Missouri Tigers.
Burla competed in the 2009 IAAF World Half Marathon Championships where she finished 16th (upgraded from 17th place after suspension of Inga Abitova). In 2010, Burla was diagnosed with cancer and had a tumor and the dominant muscle removed from her right hamstring. Eight months after her surgery, Burla returned to competitive running. In 2011, she ran the New York marathon in 2:37 and qualified for 2012 Summer Olympic trials. During trials, Burla collapsed at mile 18 and was carried off the track.
In 2013, Burla ran the Boston Marathon. Burla won the 2013 USA Half Marathon Championships (held as part of the Houston Half Marathon).
At the 2015 World Championships in Athletics in Beijing, Burla placed 10th in the marathon with a time of 2:31:06.
Burla ran a Marathon PR of 2:26:53 to finish 4th in the 2017 Osaka Women's Marathon. That same year, she finished 11th in the world championship marathon in London. Later that week, her management team put out a release that her cancer had returned.
# Las Últimas Noticias

Las Últimas Noticias (Spanish: The Latest News) is a Chilean, daily middle market tabloid newspaper owned by El Mercurio SAP. This company publishes various newspapers for a different audience: El Mercurio people look up to and ability to view, mainly close to the reading, La Segunda mainly a diary of "synthesis" news and evening edition, and Las Últimas Noticias is made profile tabloid, focused mainly on entertainment and gossip, so it is one of the best-selling newspapers in the country.

## History

The newspaper was founded on November 15, 1902 by the owner of El Mercurio, Agustín Edwards Mac Clure, after having made a trip to the United States as to the progress of the press. From that trip, Edwards would implement a series of reforms in his company, starting with the transformation of El Mercurio into a morning newspaper, and creating Las Últimas Noticias de El Mercurio 'The Latest News of El Mercurio' (posted in the afternoon). The first director of Las Últimas Noticias was the writer Joaquín Diaz Garcés.
In 1928, Las Últimas Noticias went from broadsheet to tabloid format. In 1931, the overabundance of information generated during the fall of President Carlos Ibáñez del Campo, necessitated the emergence of a segunda edición de Las Últimas Noticias (second edition of Las Últimas Noticias), which would result in today's evening newspaper La Segunda.
Over time, Las Últimas Noticias becomes a morning, aimed at the middle and with a strong emphasis on law enforcement issues. This model brings a strong success until the 1980s, when he published, for example, Ñoñobañez comic, Calvin and Hobbes and Condorito. However, with the return to democracy, the consumption habits of Chileans begin to change and the newspaper reports no longer the same interest as before in the population.
In 1994, Las Últimas Noticias became the first Chilean newspaper produced entirely in digital. On July 19 of that year, at 18:42 hours, was sent from their offices in Bellavista 0112 street the first page of electronic test on the press page of El Mercurio, via fiber optics.
Ente late 1990 and early 2000, the daily newspaper becomes an entertainment media (discarding most of its supplements), approaching and adapting to the styles of the British Daily Mirror and American The New York Post, getting so for some time become the best selling in Chile (today is the third most circulation). It also has an online edition since mid-1990, in internet, that every day it can read news for free via this medium.
# Kalga

Kalga (Russian: Калга) is a rural locality (a selo) and the administrative center of Kalgansky District of Zabaykalsky Krai, Russia.

## Geography

It lies of the shore of the River Kalga (RUSSIA). It is located 581 km from Chita. In the village there is a district hospital, a pharmacy, a boarding school, an evening school, a creamery, a state bank, and a bookstore.

## History

Kalga was founded in 1777 by exiled members of the Pugachev uprising. Cossacks were settled here beginning in 1851. In September 1908 the 1st Transbaikal battery was deployed in the village. In the 1920s, most of the peasant households united in collective farms, but by the summer of 1930 the farms had disintegrated and kolkhas were formed. In 1942, it became the administrative center of the district. An asphalt plant was formed in 1987.

## Demographics

Population: 3,425 (2010 Census); 3,735 (2002 Census); 4,412 (1989 Soviet census).
# Albert Aurier

Gabriel-Albert Aurier (5 May 1865 – 5 October 1892) was a French poet, art critic and painter, associated with the Symbolist movement.

## Career

The son of a notary born in Châteauroux, Indre, Aurier went to Paris in 1883 to study law, but his attention was soon drawn to art and literature; he then began to contribute to Symbolist periodicals. He reviewed the annual Salon in Le Décadent, later contributed to La Plume and, in 1889, was the managing editor of Le Moderniste Illustré. From its foundation in 1890, he contributed to the Mercure de France, which published the essays on which Aurier's fame was founded: "Les Isolés: Vincent van Gogh" and "Le Symbolisme en peinture: Paul Gauguin".
After a trip to Marseille, Aurier died at the age of twenty-seven in Paris, on 5 October 1892, from a typhus infection. The next day, friends, writers and artists accompanied his coffin on the funeral train departing from the Gare d'Orsay for Châteauroux, where his remains were entombed in the family grave.
Six months after his death, in April 1893, his friends published his collected writings (Œuvres posthumes), edited by the Mercure de France.

## Art collecting

Most of the Van Gogh paintings from Aurier's collection were acquired by Helene Kröller-Müller, and are now in the collections of the Kröller-Müller Museum, Otterlo (The Netherlands). Works by other artists from Aurier's estate - Émile Bernard, A. Fourmon, by unknown artists and Aurier himself - were first on public view in Paris, in 1960.

## Selected art criticism

* Les Isolés: Vincent van Gogh, Mercure de France, January 1890, pp. 24-29 English translation
* Le Symbolisme en peinture: Paul Gauguin, Mercure de France, March 1891, pp. 155-165
* Les Symbolistes, Revue encyclopédique 2, 1 April 1892, pp. 474–486, illustrated
* Gabriel Albert Aurier: Les isolés, article praising Vincent van Gogh, Mercure de France, January 1890.
* Vincent van Gogh: Letter to Albert Aurier, 8 or 9 February 1890.

## References and sources
### References

* ↑ Lunn 1982, p. 8.
* ↑ Lunn 1982, pp. 10–12, 19.
* ↑ Lunn 1982, p. 20.
* ↑ Lunn 1982, p. 26.
* ↑ On the funeral, see: G.-Albert Aurier. Mercure de France, November 1892, p. 282-285
* ↑ Œuvres posthumes de G.-Albert Aurier, Edition de Mercure de France, Paris 1893
* ↑ See the items from the Williame Collection, Châteauroux, lent to the exhibition Les Amis de Van Gogh, Institut Néerlandais, Paris, 9 November - 17 December 1960

### Sources

* Monneret, Sophie (1979). L'impressionisme et son époque, dictionnaire international. Paris: Denoël. ISBN 2-221-05222-6.
* Lunn, Margaret Rauschenbach (15 October 1982). "G.-Albert Aurier, Critic and Theorist of Symbolist Art" (PDF) (PhD thesis). Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Archived from the original (PDF) on 4 June 2011.
# Global cooling (disambiguation)

Global cooling was a 1970s conjecture about global climate change.
Global cooling may also refer to:
* Impact winter – Hypothesized climate effects due to an asteroid or comet impact on Earth
* Nuclear winter – Hypothetical climatic effect of nuclear war
* Volcanic winter – Temperature anomaly event caused by a volcanic eruption
* a long-term decline in:
** global surface temperature
** ocean heat content
* Climate change mitigation, means to counteract global warming
* Earth's Energy Imbalance, a measurable change in the planet's radiative equilibrium which quantifies its cooling (or heating) rate
* Generally, cooling periods in Earth's climate history, see:
** in historical times:
*** Late Antique Little Ice Age
*** Little Ice Age, a period from the 16th to 19th centuries characterized by cooling and coincident with below average sunspots frequency
** within the current glaciation, see stadial
*** Marine isotope stage
*** Last Glacial Maximum
*** Next Glacial Maximum
** on a geologic time scale, see ice age
*** Snowball Earth
* Geophysical global cooling, a conjecture about the formation of natural features that was made obsolete by the theory of plate tectonics
# Estesina

Estesina is an extinct genus of prehistoric amphibian. The genus was named in honour of Richard Estes, who died in 1990.