OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Joe Hin Tjio

Joe Hin Tjio (/ˈtʃiːoʊ/; 2 November 1919 – 27 November 2001), was an Indonesian-born American cytogeneticist. He was renowned as the first person to recognize the normal number of human chromosomes on 22 December 1955 at the Institute of Genetics of the University of Lund in Sweden, where he was a visiting scientist.

## Early life

Tjio was born to Indonesian parents of Chinese origin in Pekalongan, Java, then part of the Dutch East Indies and later known as Indonesia. His father was a photographer. Tjio was educated in Dutch colonial schools, trained in agronomy in college, and did research on potato breeding. He was imprisoned for 3 years and tortured by the Japanese in a concentration camp during World War II.

## Career

After the war ended, Tjio went to the Netherlands, whose government provided him with a fellowship for study in Europe. He worked in plant breeding in Denmark, Spain and Sweden. From 1948 to 1959 he did plant chromosome research in Zaragoza in Spain and spent his summers in Sweden working with Professor Albert Levan in Lund.
In 1953, a lab mistake involving mixing HeLa cells with the wrong liquid led Tjio and Levan to develop better techniques for staining and counting chromosomes. It allowed researchers for the first time to see and count each chromosome clearly in the HeLa cells with which they were working. They were the first to show that humans have 23 pairs of chromosomes rather than 24, as was previously believed. This was important for the study of developmental disorders, such as Down syndrome, that involve the number of chromosomes. Tjio made his discovery of the correct human chromosome count (46 chromosomes, rather than 48 as counted in 1921 by Theophilus Painter) in 1955 and the findings were published (with Levan as his co-author) in the Scandinavian journal Hereditas on 26 January 1956.
In 1958 Tjio went to the United States and in 1959 he joined the staff of the National Institutes of Health in Bethesda, Maryland. He received his Ph.D. in biophysics and cytogenetics from the University of Colorado. He spent the balance of his career at the NIH in human chromosome research. He was named scientist emeritus in 1992, but maintained a laboratory for the next five years. In 1997, he retired to Gaithersburg, Maryland where he died in 2001 aged 82.

## Works

* Tjio JH, Levan A. The chromosome number of man. Hereditas vol. 42: pages 1–6, 1956.
# Alan Guild

Alan Nicoll Guild (born 27 March 1947) is a Scottish footballer, who played for East Fife, Luton Town and Cambridge United. He later played minor counties cricket for Cambridgeshire in the summer of 1983, making two appearances.
# Gerry Heaney

Gerry Heaney (born 1945) is a Scottish former professional footballer who played as a full back. After playing youth football with Hamilton Academical, Heaney played in the Scottish league for Third Lanark, and in the North American Soccer League for the Vancouver Whitecaps.
During the 1966–67 season, Heaney combined his football career at Third Lanark with a teaching post at Jordanhill College in Glasgow and then Holy Cross High School in Hamilton.
# Alex Stuart (footballer)

Alexander Stuart (born 8 August 1940) is a Scottish former footballer and manager who played as a left-back.
Beginning his career in 1958 with Dundee, Stuart went on to spend ten years at Dens Park, winning the Scottish Football League in 1961–62 and gaining a Scottish Cup runners-up medal two years later. In 1969, Stuart moved to city rivals Dundee United but left within the year to become player/manager at Montrose. Stuart spent six years at Links Park.
He moved to succeed Ally MacLeod at Premier Division side Ayr United in 1975-76 season. He kept the part-time side in the top flight for two seasons. He had a short, final managerial spell with St Johnstone at the end of the 1970s. Stuart went on to become a sports administrator, working on a project for Dundee and Dundee United to share a youth academy. He is now retired.
After creating many sports centres throughout Dundee, he is now to thank for providing facilities for younger players to try and improve their football. In 2017, he was inducted into the Dundee Hall of Fame for being a part of the 'Golden Era'.

## Honours
### Dundee

* Scottish Football League: 1
       1961–62
* Scottish Cup Runner-up: 1
       1963–64
# The Spy Swatter

The Spy Swatter is a 1967 Warner Bros. Looney Tunes cartoon directed by Rudy Larriva. The short was released on June 24, 1967, and stars Daffy Duck and Speedy Gonzales. This was the final Looney Tunes/Merrie Melodies short to be directed by Rudy Larriva.

## Plot

A secret strength formula for mice has been developed, and Speedy is tasked with getting it to the Mouse Factory. Unfortunately, Daffy has been sent by a rival agency to stop him. Daffy uses a variety of inventions to cut the mouse off or nab him, all of which backfire on him, or Speedy outwits him. The final plan, a mouse-seeking missile, is changed by Speedy to a duck-seeking missile; Daffy frantically returns to his base, and it blows up there. Speedy pops in the door and says to Daffy, "I want to tell you a little secret. Us good guys always win!"

## Crew

* Voice Characterizations: Mel Blanc
* Director: Rudy Larriva
* Story: Tom Dagenais, Cal Howard
* Layout: Don Sheppard
* Background: Walt Peregoy
* Animation: Ed Friedman, Virgil Ross, Bob Bransford
* Film Editor: Joe Siracusa
* Music: William Lava
* Produced by: William L. Hendricks & Herbert Klynn
# Pacific Tow Boat Company

The Pacific Tow Boat Company (also seen as the Pacific Towboat Company) was a tugboat and towing firm based in the Puget Sound area of Washington state active in the first part of the 1900s.

## Course of business

The Pacific Tow Boat Company merged with the Chesley Tug Company and the Pacific Tug Company, a firm which had been established in 1900.

## Vessels

Vessels owned or employed by the Pacific Towboat Company include among many others the steam tugs Ruth, Defender, and Argo (launched 1900).
# A Herb Alpert and the Tijuana Brass Double Feature

A Herb Alpert and the Tijuana Brass Double Feature is a 1966 animated short film featuring two songs from the Herb Alpert and the Tijuana Brass album Going Places. The film won the Academy Award for Best Animated Short Film in 1967. It was written and directed by John and Faith Hubley, who had previously won for Moonbird and The Hole. It is considered to be an early prototypical example of a music video, and has not been released onto home media.

## Production

The film was distributed by Paramount Pictures. Emery Hawkins and Rod Scribner were among the animators who worked on the film.

## Film summary

"Spanish Flea" and "Tijuana Taxi" are soundtracks to two separate cartoons. In "Spanish Flea", a flea bothers various animals until it is chased away from them by a group of men. In "Tijuana Taxi", a rickety and old purple taxi in Tijuana picks up a disproportionate number of people who have to catch a plane at the local airport. After a crazy ride through the streets of Tijuana (including a short visit to a bullfighting arena), the taxi driver is delayed by a customs officer, who takes a long time in stamping the passports for the driver's numerous customers, and he misses the plane. However, he makes up for it by having his taxi fly away.
The music used to introduce the film during its opening credits is the band's "The Mexican Shuffle."

## Film preservation

The Academy Film Archive preserved A Herb Alpert and the Tijuana Brass Double Feature in 2003.
# Paddy Wilson (footballer)

Paddy Wilson (born 25 June 1946), sometimes known as Pat Wilson, is a Scottish retired footballer who played in the Scottish League for Berwick Rangers, Raith Rovers, Dunfermline Athletic, Aberdeen and Cowdenbeath as an outside right. He was the first substitute to be utilised by Aberdeen in a competitive match. After his retirement as a player, Wilson managed Cowdenbeath.

## Personal life

Wilson's father was involved in football and managed Blairhall Colliery in the early 1960s. After leaving football, Wilson worked as a salesman in the drinks industry and ran the East Port Bar in Dunfermline.

## Career statistics
### Club

Appearances and goals by club, season and competition :
| Club | Season | League | League | League | Scottish Cup | Scottish Cup | League Cup | League Cup | Other | Other | Total | Total |
| Club | Season | Division | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| Aberdeen | 1966–67 | Scottish First Division | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 6 | 0 |
| Aberdeen | 1967–68 | Scottish First Division | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4 | 0 |
| Aberdeen | Total | Total | 6 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10 | 0 |
| Berwick Rangers | 1971–72 | Scottish Second Division | 29 | 4 | 2 | 0 | 4 | 0 | ― | ― | 35 | 4 |
| Berwick Rangers | 1972–73 | Scottish Second Division | 18 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | ― | ― | 19 | 1 |
| Berwick Rangers | 1973–74 | Scottish Second Division | 15 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 4 | 0 | ― | ― | 19 | 2 |
| Berwick Rangers | 1974–75 | Scottish Second Division | 14 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 5 | 0 | ― | ― | 20 | 1 |
| Berwick Rangers | Total | Total | 76 | 8 | 3 | 0 | 14 | 0 | ― | ― | 93 | 8 |
| Career total | Career total | Career total | 82 | 8 | 3 | 0 | 18 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 103 | 8 |

### Manager

Managerial record by team and tenure :
| Team | From | To | Record | Record | Record | Record | Record | Ref |
| Team | From | To | P | W | D | L | Win % | Ref |
| Cowdenbeath | 1977 | 1980 | 125 | 45 | 32 | 48 | 036.0 | |
| Total | Total | Total | 125 | 45 | 32 | 48 | 036.0 | — |
# Daffy Rents

Daffy Rents is a 1966 Warner Bros. Looney Tunes cartoon directed by Robert McKimson. The short was released on March 26, 1966, and stars Daffy Duck and Speedy Gonzales.
In this film, Daffy is hired to protect a nursing home from Speedy. He uses a robot against Speedy.

## Synopsis

Daffy gets called by the aptly named Dr. Ben Crazy (a parody of the then popular Ben Casey) to remove Speedy from his cats-only nursing home. To do his dirty work for him, Daffy uses his robot Herman to catch Speedy. Unfortunately, Herman proves to be no match for the mouse, (and Speedy's overgrown rat cousin, Ramon) and both he and Daffy eventually give up.
When Daffy tries to get his money after getting rid of Speedy, the temperamental Dr. Crazy throws Daffy through the window and out of the office! The cartoon then closes with Daffy remarking: "Hmmph! It's a sad state of affairs, when a mouse can make a machine turn a duck into a chicken on account of a rat. Ooh, what a revolting development!"

## Voice cast

* Mel Blanc voices Daffy Duck, Speedy Gonzales, Herman, First Nurse
* Gonzales Gonzales voices Dr. Ben Crazy
# Frank Brogan (footballer)

Frank Anthony Brogan (3 August 1942 – 29 April 2021) was a Scottish professional footballer who played as a winger. During his career he made over 200 appearances for Ipswich Town.
Brogan joined Celtic from St Roch's in 1960, and scored the club's 5000th league goal during the 1962–63 season. His younger brother Jim had a longer association with the Glasgow club. The siblings played in two matches alongside one another for Celtic.
Brogan died in Falkirk on 29 April 2021, aged 78.
# Greg Farrell

Gregory James Philip Farrell (born 19 March 1944) is a Scottish former professional footballer.
Beginning his career at Birmingham City, Farrell found his chances limited and George Swindin signed him for a moderate fee to play for Cardiff City in March 1964. Playing as a winger, he often showed flashes of brilliance, including scoring one and supplying four other goals during a 5–3 win over Middlesbrough in May 1966. He eventually left the club in 1967 to sign for Bury. Farrell later went on to play in South Africa before retiring.
# Andy Gemmell

Andrew Gemmell (born 27 July 1945) is a Scottish former professional footballer who played as a winger.

## Career

Born in Greenock, Gemmell played for Rankin Park United, Greenock Morton, Bradford City and Dunoon Athletic.
In October 2007, Gemmell joined the board of Scottish Football League club Dumbarton.
# Plaza Rajah Sulayman

Plaza Rajah Sulayman, also known as Rajah Sulayman Park, is a public square in Malate, Manila. It is bounded by Roxas Boulevard to the west, San Andres Street to the south, and Remedios Street to the north. The plaza is considered the center of Malate as it fronts the Malate Church, the main church of the district.
The square is named after Rajah Sulayman, the late 16th-century sovereign of the Kingdom of Maynila. A statue of Rajah Sulayman sculpted by Eduardo Castrillo in 1976 is also located at the plaza.

## History

In Spanish colonial times, the plaza was a simple open field located between the shores of Manila Bay and the Malate Church, ending at a beach which used to be a popular bathing area. However, during American rule, the plaza was cut off from the coastline due to land reclamation works undertaken for the construction of what is now Roxas Boulevard. The plaza was last renovated in 2002, during the administration of Mayor Lito Atienza, as part of a citywide urban beautification program aimed at making Malate a prime tourist area, which involved the installation of a new dancing fountain. A large signaled pedestrian crossing connects the plaza to the Baywalk, which had been criticized for worsening traffic along Roxas Boulevard.
In part because of the 2002 renovations, Plaza Rajah Sulayman had been regarded as the new center of Malate nightlife, which traditionally is associated with the Remedios Circle further inland, as well as Manila's lovers' lane. The plaza is also regarded as a prime spot to watch the famous sunsets of Manila Bay. However, the election of Alfredo Lim as mayor of Manila in 2007 and his subsequent closure of establishments along the Baywalk—of which the plaza was considered a part—have put into question this reputation: columnist Ducky Paredes has noted that the closure of the Baywalk has done more harm for the city than good.

## Events

* GMA Network utilized the venue from 2004 to 2006, most especially for special episodes of SOP and its countdown television specials aired every New Year's Eve from Jive to '05 (2004–2005) to Cheers to '07 (2006–2007)
# Jimmy Sutton

James Peter Sutton (born 6 September 1949) is a Scottish former professional footballer who played in the Football League for Mansfield Town.
# Willie Watt (footballer, born 1946)

William Douglas Watt (born 6 June 1946) is a Scottish former professional footballer who played as a left winger.

## Career

Born in Aberdeen, Watt played for Preston North End, Aberdeen, Washington Whips, Raith Rovers and Ross County.
# Wilson Wood (footballer)

Wilson Wood (25 January 1943 – 13 June 2017), born in Whitburn, was a Scottish footballer who played primarily as a midfielder.

## Career

A former lab assistant with the National Coal Board, Wood started his professional career with Newcastle United whom he joined from Shotts Bon Accord aged 17. He spent only one year on Tyneside and left the club without making an appearance, returning to Scotland to join Rangers. He spent seven seasons at Ibrox, where he won his only senior medal as a member of Rangers victorious 1964–65 League Cup side. Wood moved to Dundee United in 1967 and he featured regularly during his three years at Tannadice. However, in 1970 a contract dispute with United manager Jerry Kerr led to his departure to boyhood favourites Hearts, in exchange for Tommy Traynor. He spent three injury-plagued years with the Jambos before a final two years with Raith Rovers. His transfer to the Kirkcaldy side was the subject of controversy, with Hamilton Accies also claiming to have signed him.
After his retirement Wood worked as a physiotherapist.

## Honours

* Scottish League Cup: 1
       1964-65
# Jackie Webb (footballer)

John Gardiner 'Jackie' Webb (born 6 May 1943) was a Scottish footballer who played for Dumbarton and Portadown.
# Jeroen Hoencamp

Jeroen Hoencamp (born 27 August 1966) is a Dutch businessman who formerly served as chief executive officer (CEO) of VodafoneZiggo from 1 January 2017 until his retirement on 1 May 2024.

## Early life

He is from the Netherlands. He gained a bachelor's degree in Business from Nyenrode Business University, in Breukelen, Utrecht (province).

## Career

He served his conscription period as an officer in the Royal Netherlands Marine Corps. He worked in the USA, and returned to the Netherlands in 1994. He acquired an MBA.

### Vodafone

He joined Vodafone Netherlands in 1998, later becoming its Director of Enterprise in 2006.
He served as CEO of Vodafone Ireland from 2010 until 2012, later becoming the Chief Executive of Vodafone UK from 2013 until 2016.
# Murray Brodie

Murray Brodie (born 26 September 1950) is a Scottish former professional footballer who played as a midfielder, making over 400 career appearances.

## Career

Born in Glasgow, Brodie played for Cumbernauld United, Leicester City, Aldershot and Basingstoke Town.
# Frank Campbell (footballer, born 1950)

Frank Campbell (born 23 December 1950) is a Scottish professional footballer who played as a midfielder.
# It's Nice to Have a Mouse Around the House

It's Nice to Have a Mouse Around the House is a 1965 Warner Bros. Looney Tunes cartoon animated short directed by Friz Freleng. The short was released on January 16, 1965, and stars Daffy Duck, Speedy Gonzales, Sylvester and Granny. The voices were performed by Mel Blanc and Ge Ge Pearson.

## Characters

The cartoon marked the first theatrical pairing of Daffy Duck and Speedy Gonzales, with Daffy serving as Speedy's new foe. In addition, Granny is voiced here by Ge Ge Pearson instead of June Foray, who marks her swan song appearance as the owner of Sylvester; Granny would make one more appearance in a Warner Bros. cartoon later in 1965.

## Plot

Speedy Gonzales invades Granny's home and drives Sylvester to a nervous breakdown. Concerned about the welfare of her cat, Granny calls on the Jet Age Pest Control to remove the rodent. Daffy Duck is assigned the job.
When conventional traps fail, the determined Daffy decides to use a series of contraptions to capture Speedy. However, Speedy is always one step ahead of the duck, and Daffy winds up getting the worst of his machinery.
The final attempt sees Daffy try to program a robot with a card featuring Speedy's picture, but Speedy grabs a Daffy Duck comic book and fools the robot. The robot is seen chasing Daffy out of the house as Speedy watches and remarks to the audience: "It's pretty nice having a mouse around the house, no?"

## Succession

| Preceded byThe Iceman Ducketh | Daffy Duck cartoons 1965 | Succeeded byMoby Duck |
# Philipp Wende

Philipp Wende (born 4 July 1985, in Wurzen) is a German rower. He was part of the German crew that won the gold medal in the men's quadruple sculls at the 2012 Summer Olympics in London. He also successfully defended the quadruple sculls title at the 2016 Rio Olympics as part of the German team.
# Lajos Czeizler

Lajos Czeizler (5 October 1893 – 6 May 1969) was a Hungarian footballer and coach. With 11 major titles altogether, he remains one of the most successful football coaches of all time.

## Career

Czeizler was born in a Jewish family in Heves, Austria-Hungary. He played as goalkeeper with Vác in the Hungarian championship between 1921 and 1923.
He began his coaching career in the 1920s in Poland, in Łódzki Klub Sportowy, where he had between 1923 and 1926 his first coaching experience. After this he spent his first years in Italy, coaching the second division sides of Udinese and CA Faenza and from 1930 to 1931 the youth of S.S. Lazio.
From 1935 to 1936 he is coaching ŁKS again before moving to Sweden where his first engagement was in 1940 with Västerås SK. In the Between 1942 and 1948 he had his greatest successes with IFK Norrköping. There he achieved between 1943 and 1948 a record five championships and two national cups in 1943 and 1945. When he led Norrköping to the 1948 championship he became the oldest coach in Sweden to achieve this title. He was then aged 54 years, 8 months and 1 day. The record has since been lost to trainer Conny Karlsson with Helsingborgs IF.
After his time in Sweden he returned to Italy where he led A.C. Milan in 1951 to championship honours and a win in the Latin Cup, an annual tournament of the best teams from France, Spain, Portugal and Italy – an important contest in the absence of any other European competition. He coached the Italy national team in the 1954 FIFA World Cup. In the season 1961 he coached Fiorentina until January, and later, in June, this club won the Coppa Italia, defeating Lazio 2–0 in the final.
In the 1963–64 season he took S.L. Benfica to their fourth double of championship and cup of Portugal, and set a club record of 103 goals in 26 league matches.

## Honours

IFK Norrköping
* Allsvenskan: 1942–43, 1944–45, 1945–46, 1946–47, 1947–48
* Svenska Cupen: 1943, 1945
Milan
* Serie A: 1951
* Latin Cup: 1951
Benfica
* Primeira Liga: 1963–64
* Taça de Portugal: 1963–64
# Osmotic nephrosis

Osmotic nephrosis refers to structural changes that occur at the cellular level in the human kidney. Cells, primarily of the straight proximal tubule, swell due to the formation of large vacuoles in the cytoplasm. These vacuoles occur in the presence of large amounts of certain solutes circulating in the tubules. However, despite the condition's name, the solutes do not cause change through osmotic forces but through pinocytosis. Once inside the cytoplasm, pinocytic vacuoles combine with each other and with lysosomes to form large vacuoles that appear transparent under microscopic examination.
There may be no symptomatic presentation with this condition, or it may confused with other nephrotic conditions such as Tubular calcineurin-inhibitor toxicity. Affected cells of the proximal tubule may be passed in the urine, but a kidney biopsy is the only sure way to make a diagnosis.
Responsible exogenous solutes include sucrose-containing IVIg, mannitol, dextran, contrast dye, and hydroxyethyl starch. Prevention includes standard preventions for iatrogenic kidney damage. Osmotic nephrosis is usually reversible but can lead to chronic kidney failure.
# Jesús Palacios

Jesús Alejandro Palacios Olague (born 7 February 1983) is a retired footballer, who played for Club Universidad de Guadalajara in the Liga MX.

## Career

Born in Monterrey, Palacios began his professional football career with local side Tigres UANL, making his Liga MX debut in August 2003. After five years playing for Tigres, Palacios joined rivals Club Necaxa. In December 2008, Necaxa sent him on a six-month loan to San Luis.