OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Colombia–Netherlands relations

Colombia–Netherlands relations are the bilateral relations between Colombia and the Netherlands. Both nations have had a friendly relationship since the beginning of the 19th century.

## History

Colombia and the Netherlands established diplomatic relations in 1829. Unofficially, the relations were born when William I of the Netherlands sought a rapprochement with Simón Bolívar, linked to the Latin American wars of independence and the island of Curaçao.
On 10 February 2014, the Netherlands was accepted as an Observer State of the Pacific Alliance at the VIII Summit held in Cartagena. It is also an Associate Country of the Ibero-American Summit and plays a role in the Association of Caribbean States (ACS), which represents the Dutch territories in the Caribbean.

## High-level visits

High-level visits from Colombia to the Netherlands
* Vice President and Foreign Minister Marta Lucía Ramírez (2022)
* President Iván Duque Márquez (2022)
* Foreign Minister Álvaro Leyva Durán (2022)
High-level visits from the Netherlands to Colombia
* Prime Minister Mark Rutte (2018)
* Deputy Minister of Foreign Affairs Thijs van der Plas (2022)

## Bilateral agreements

Both nations have signed several bilateral agreements such as a Memorandum of Understanding for the authorization of spouses of diplomatic officials to exercise remunerated activity in the receiving state (2004); Air Services Agreement (2014); Air Transport Agreement with respect to Aruba (2018); Agreement to avoid double taxation (2022); Circular Economy Memorandum of Understanding (2022) and a Memorandum of Understanding Colombia-Dutch Partnership for Water (2022).

## Economic relations

Colombia exported products worth 1,215,053 thousand dollars, the main products being petroleum, coal and agro-industrial products, while Colombia exported products worth 266,755 thousand dollars, the main products being chemical products, machinery and agro-industrial products.
In 2009, the Netherlands exported services to Colombia worth $155M, with Services not allocated ($155M) being the largest in connection with value. In 2022, the Netherlands exported $782M to Colombia. The products exported from the Netherlands to Colombia included Refined Petroleum ($99.2M), Packaged Medicaments ($67.9M), and Medical Instruments ($52.3M). Colombia exported $3.67B to the Netherlands. The products exported from Colombia exported to the Netherlands were Coal Briquettes ($2.75B), Refined Petroleum ($139M), and Ferroalloys ($129M).
In January 2024, Colombia strengthened its commercial ties with the Netherlands and the Dutch Caribbean. Colombian exports to this region reach a significant value of 1,738 million dollars.

## Diplomatic missions

* Colombia has an embassy in The Hague, as well as a consulate general in Amsterdam.
* Netherlands has an embassy in Bogotá, as well as consulates in Medellín, Cali and Cartagena de Indias.
# Offences at Sea Act 1799

The Offences at Sea Act 1799 (39 Geo. 3. c. 37) is an Act of the Parliament of Great Britain. It is still in force. It extended the jurisdiction of British courts to crimes committed by British subjects on the high seas. It does not apply to foreign citizens. (However crimes committed by foreigners in British territorial waters, or on board British ships on the high seas, can be prosecuted in British courts.) Jurisdiction over piracy on the high seas already existed before 1799, whether committed by British subjects or not.
This Act appears to determine the sentence for piracy iure gentium in cases where section 2 of the Piracy Act 1837 does not apply.

## Provisions
### Preamble

The preamble was repealed by Part I of Schedule 3 to the Criminal Law Act 1967.

### Section 1

This section now reads:
   All and every offence and offences which after the passing of this Act shall be committed upon the high seas, out of the body of any county of this realm, shall be and they are hereby declared to be offences . . . liable to the same punishments respectively, as if they had been committed upon the shore . . .
The words "of the same nature respectively, and to be" and the words from "and shall be inquired of" onwards were repealed by Part I of Schedule 3 to the Criminal Law Act 1967.

### Section 2

This section was repealed by Part I of Schedule 3 to the Criminal Law Act 1967.
# Carmelo Yuste

Carmelo Yuste Yuste (born 3 February 1984) is a Spanish former footballer who played as a midfielder.

## Club career

Born in Teruel, Aragon, Yuste totalled 47 Segunda División games over two seasons with SD Eibar. He also played professionally in Cyprus.
Yuste's first appearance in the second tier took place on 25 August 2007, when he featured the full 90 minutes of a 1–1 away draw against Racing de Ferrol. The following season ended in relegation.
# John Giles

John Giles or Gyles may refer to:

## Politicians

* John Gyles (MP) (died c. 1406), MP for Dover
* John Giles (MP fl. 1417–1435), MP for Old Sarum, Marlborough, Calne, Wilton and Devizes
* John Giles (died 1553), MP for Totnes
* John Giles (died 1606) (c. 1533–1606), MP for Totnes
* John Godkin Giles (1834–1903), Ontario medical doctor and political figure
* John Giles (mayor) (born 1959/1960), American mayor of Mesa, Arizona

## Others

* John Gyles (c. 1680–1755), American soldier and interpreter of American-Indian dialects
* John Allen Giles (1808–1884), English historian
* John Giles (priest) (1812–1867), Archdeacon of Stow from 1862 to 1867
* John Giles (architect) (1831–1900), British architect
* John K. Giles (1895–1979), American criminal
* John Laurent Giles (1901–1969), naval architect
* John Giles (athlete) (1927–2024), British athlete
* Johnny Giles (Michael John Giles; born 1940), Irish footballer, manager and television pundit
* John Giles (snooker player) (born 1969), English snooker player
# Rastiš

Rastiš (Montenegrin Cyrillic: Растиш; Albanian: Rashtishë) is a village in the municipality of Ulcinj, Montenegro.

## Demographics

According to the 2011 census, its population was 358, all of them Albanians.
# Ondrea Gates

Ondrea "Vickie" Victoria Gates (previously Ondrea Victoria Gates-Lewis born September 25, 1962) is a professional female bodybuilder from the United States.

## Early life and education

Gates was born on September 9, 1962, in San Antonio, Texas, and raised in Lawton, Oklahoma, one of six children (four sisters, one brother). She was the middle child. In 1980, she graduated from Eisenhower High School. From 1982-1984, she attended Oklahoma State University.

## Bodybuilding career
### Amateur

Gates competed in athletics and started lifting weights in college. In 1983, she competed in her first competition in Tulsa, Oklahoma, which she won. She worked her way up through the amateur ranks, eventually earning her pro card in 1993 by winning the middleweight class at the NPC Nationals.

### Professional

Gates's long string of high placings as a professional includes three consecutive Ms. International titles from 1999 to 2001. Those same years, she would also finish second at the Ms. Olympia on three occasions.

### Retirement

In 2003, Gates retired from bodybuilder after coming in 7th at the 2003 Ms. Olympia.

### Legacy

In 2010, Gates was inducted into the 2010 IFBB Hall of Fame.

### Contest history

* 1984 Tulsa Classic - 1st
* 1986 USA Championships - 4th (HW)
* 1989 NPC Junior USA Championships - 3rd (MW)
* 1989 IFBB North American Championship – 2nd (MW)
* 1990 NPC USA Championships – 10th (MW)
* 1991 NPC Junior USA Championships - 3rd (HW)
* 1991 IFBB North American Championship – 9th (HW)
* 1992 NPC Nationals – 3rd (MW)
* 1993 NPC USA Championships – 1st (MW)
* 1993 NPC Nationals – 1st (MW)
* 1994 IFBB Grand Prix Prague - 5th
* 1994 Jan Tana Classic - 4th
* 1995 Ms. International - 11th
* 1995 Jan Tana Classic - 8th
* 1996 Ms. International - 3rd
* 1996 IFBB Ms. Olympia - 5th
* 1996 Grand Prix Slovakia - 4th
* 1996 Grand Prix Prague - 4th
* 1997 Ms. International - 2nd
* 1997 IFBB Ms. Olympia - 5th
* 1998 Ms. International - 3rd
* 1998 IFBB Ms. Olympia - 3rd
* 1999 Ms. International - 1st
* 1999 IFBB Ms. Olympia - 2nd
* 2000 Ms. International - 1st (HW and overall)
* 2000 IFBB Ms. Olympia - 2nd (HW)
* 2001 Ms. International - 1st (HW and overall)
* 2001 IFBB Ms. Olympia - 2nd (HW)
* 2002 Ms. International - 3rd (HW)
* 2002 IFBB Ms. Olympia - 3rd (HW)
* 2003 Ms. International - 4th (HW)
* 2003 IFBB Ms. Olympia - 7th (HW)

## Personal life

She is a Christian. Her hobbies include reading the bible and shopping. She currently lives in Arlington, Texas, with her daughter Kindra. Since September 1999, she owns a gym called Strictly Fitness in Irving, Texas. She is a personal trainer. She also used to work for Bally Total Fitness. She has been previously married, and at that time she used the last name Gates-Lewis. In 1992, she would meet her then boyfriend, Ronnie Coleman, an IFBB pro bodybuilder who went on to become an 8-time Mr. Olympia, at a GNC store. She dated Ronnie Coleman for nearly seven years. She is currently single.
# Devyn Leask

Devyn Leask (born 29 December 1999) is a Zimbabwean swimmer. She competed in the women's 200 metre freestyle event at the 2017 World Aquatics Championships.
# Ahmed Al-Ahmed

Ahmed Al-Ahmed (born 11 July 1962) is a Kuwaiti former foil and sabre fencer. He competed at the 1980 and 1984 Summer Olympics.
# Bhargava (name)

Bhargava is a surname. Notable persons with that name include:
* Alok Bhargava, Indian econometrician
* Girdhari Lal Bhargava (1936–2009), Indian politician, and member of the Lok Sabha
* Gopi Chand Bhargava (1889–1966), first Chief Minister of Punjab
* H. R. Bhargava, Indian film director
* Kant Kishore Bhargava, Indian diplomat
* Lila Ramkumar Bhargava, Indian freedom fighter, social worker
* Manish Bhargav (born 1994), Indian footballer
* Manjari Bhargava (1956–2024), Indian diver
* Manjul Bhargava, Canadian-American mathematician of Indian origin
* Manoj Bhargava, Indian American businessman and philanthropist
* Pushpa Mittra Bhargava, Indian scientist, writer, and administrator
* Rajeev Bhargava (born 1954), Indian political theorist
* Ranjit Bhargava, Indian environmentalist
* Ravindranath Bhargava, Indian politician from Madhya Pradesh
* R. C. Bhargava (born 1934), chairman of Maruti Suzuki
* Seema Bhargava, Indian film and television actress
* Sharda Bhargava (1912–1999), Indian politician, of Indian National Congress and member of Rajya Sabha
* Sneh Bhargava, Indian radiologist, medical academic
* Vikrant Bhargava, Indian entrepreneur
# Robert S. Lasnik

Robert Stephen Lasnik (born January 27, 1951) is an American attorney and jurist, who serves as a senior United States district judge of the United States District Court for the Western District of Washington.

## Education and career

Lasnik was born in Staten Island, New York. He received an Artium Baccalaureus degree from Brandeis University in 1972 and a Master of Science in journalism from Northwestern University in 1973, a Master of Arts in counseling also from Northwestern University in 1974, and a Juris Doctor from the University of Washington School of Law in 1978.
From 1978 to 1990, Lasnik worked in the office of the King County Prosecuting Attorney, including five years as a deputy prosecutor (from 1978 to 1981), two years as a senior deputy prosecutor (from 1981 to 1983), and seven years as chief of staff to longtime King County Prosecutor Norm Maleng (from 1983 to 1990). In his time with the King County Prosecuting Attorney's office, Lasnik prosecuted a number of high-profile cases, many with future King County Superior Court Judge William L. Downing. The pair prosecuted three cases stemming from the Wah Mee Massacre, the infamous 1983 robbery-homicide that ended in the murder of thirteen employees and patrons of the Wah Mee Club in Seattle's International District. Lasnik and Downing also successfully prosecuted David Lewis Rice, who on Christmas Eve in 1986 murdered all four members of a prominent Seattle family based on the mistaken belief they were part of a Jewish-communist conspiracy.
Lasnik served as a superior court judge on the King County Superior Court from 1990 to 1998. While on the Superior Court bench, Lasnik made important rulings involving the Seattle Mariners' stadium and in 1995 ruled that the University of Washington regents violated the Open Meetings Act in their search for a new president.

### Federal judicial service

Lasnik was nominated to the United States District Court for the Western District of Washington by President Bill Clinton on May 11, 1998, to a seat vacated by Carolyn R. Dimmick. He was confirmed by the United States Senate on October 21, 1998, and received his commission on October 22, 1998. He served as chief judge from 2004 to 2011. He assumed senior status on January 27, 2016.

#### Notable cases

Lasnik temporarily blocked Seattle's first-in-the-nation law allowing drivers for a ridesharing company, such as Uber and Lyft, to unionize over pay and working conditions. In August 2017, Lasnik then determined that the city had state action immunity for the alleged violations of the Sherman Antitrust Act. That judgment was partially reversed by a unanimous panel of the United States Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit in May 2018.
On August 27, 2018, Judge Lasnik blocked the Defense Distributed and its founder, Cody Wilson, from posting 3D-printed gun blueprints online. Judge Lasnik first imposed a temporary restraining order on Wilson, but that was due to expire, so he mandated a preliminary injunction that blocks online distribution in the United States while the legal proceedings are ongoing.
# Marty Bergen (bridge)

Marty A. Bergen (born April 21, 1948) is an American bridge teacher, writer and player. A ten-time national champion and American Contract Bridge League Grand Life Master, he retired from active competition in 1993. He is still a bridge teacher and writer and is a World Bridge Federation World International Master. He was recently voted to be the 22nd most influential person in the history of bridge.
Bergen has been a columnist in the monthly ACBL Bridge Bulletin since 1976. He has also written a total of 69 bridge books and booklets from 1995 to 2018 Two of his books won the ABTA Bridge Book of the Year award, Points Schmoints!: Bergen's Winning Bridge Secrets in 1996 and Declarer Play the Bergen Way in 2005.
Bergen is known for his development of many new conventions and treatments. His most popular ones are DONT, Bergen raises, 1NT semi-forcing and The Rule of 20. He and Larry Cohen were one of the most successful pairs in the 1980s, and they later were instrumental in educating players about the Law of Total Tricks.
Bergen is married to Cheryl Bergen née Lance and they reside in Palm Beach Gardens, Florida.

## Bridge accomplishments
### Awards

* Herman Trophy 1983
* American Bridge Teachers' Association Book of the Year 1996, 2005
* Elected to Bridge Hall of Fame in 2022

### Wins

* North American Bridge Championships (10)
** Spingold (1) 1984
** Reisinger (2) 1985, 1991
** Men's Board-a-Match Teams (2) 1981, 1984
** Blue Ribbon Pairs (2) 1983, 1988
** Life Master Pairs (1) 1988
** Life Master Men's Pairs (1) 1983
** Men's Pairs (1) 1983
* Other notable wins:
** Pan-American Maccabi Games (1) 1983
** Cavendish Invitational Teams (1) 1988
** Cavendish Invitational Pairs (2) 1984, 1989
** Goldman Pairs (1) 1983

### Runners-up

* North American Bridge Championships (10)
** Vanderbilt (2) 1982, 1990
** Spingold (1) 1983
** Grand National Teams (2) 1979, 1991
** Open Board-a-Match Teams (1) 1990
** Master Mixed Teams (2) 1989, 1991
** Life Master Men's Pairs (1) 1986
** Grand National Pairs (1) 1984
* United States Bridge Championships (1)
** Open Team Trials (1) 1985
* Other notable 2nd places:
** Cavendish Invitational Teams (1) 1986
# Pyl Brook

Pyl Brook is a small stream in southwest London. It is a tributary of Beverley Brook, which is a tributary of the River Thames. Pyl Brook has two sources. The 5.3 kilometre main brook rises in Sutton Common in Sutton and flows through the London Borough of Merton to join Beverley Brook at Beverley Park in New Malden. The 3.9 kilometre East Pyl Brook also rises in Sutton and flows through Merton, joining the main Pyl east of Grand Drive in Raynes Park.

## Local Nature Reserves

Two sections of the East Pyl are nature reserves. Pyl Brook Local Nature Reserve is an area of 1.3 hectares between the brook and the back gardens of houses in Rutland Drive, Morden. It is also a Site of Borough Importance for Nature Conservation, Grade II. In the mid-1980s the London Wildlife Trust adopted the site, but it is no longer on their portfolio of reserves. It has mature hawthorn and elm scrub, with areas of crack-willow, elder, blackthorn and bramble. The entrance gate on a path which crosses the site is kept locked and there is no public access.
The brook also passes through Morden Park Local Nature Reserve.
# Birkenhead Central TMD

Birkenhead Central TMD is a former traction maintenance depot located adjacent to Birkenhead Central railway station, in Birkenhead, England. The depot was located nearby to the former depot at Mollington Street. The Birkenhead Central depot was closed in 1997, although the depot housing still exists along with all the track.
A single siding, nearest to the Ellesmere Port and Chester-bound platform of Birkenhead Central station, is frequently used for the storage of Merseyrail Classes 507 and 508 units.

## History

The depot was used for the storage and maintenance of Class 503 units, as well as the earlier Mersey Railway electric units.

## Future

The October 2017 Liverpool City Region Combined Authority update to the Long Term Rail Strategy mentions the opening of a new facility at Birkenhead to increase the depot capacity of the Merseyrail network.
# USTA Men's Clay Courts of Tampa

The USTA Men's Clay Courts of Tampa is a defunct tennis tournament that was played on the Grand Prix tennis circuit from 1991 to 1993. The event was held in Tampa, Florida and was played on outdoor clay courts.

## Singles

| Year | Champion | Runner-up | Score |
| 1991 | Richey Reneberg | Petr Korda | 4–6, 6–4, 6–2 |
| 1992 | Jaime Yzaga | MaliVai Washington | 3–6, 6–4, 6–1 |
| 1993 | Jaime Yzaga | Richard Fromberg | 6–4, 6–2 |

### Doubles

| Year | Champion | Runner-up | Score |
| 1991 | Ken Flach Robert Seguso | David Pate Richey Reneberg | 6–7, 6–4, 6–1 |
| 1992 | Mike Briggs Trevor Kronemann | Luiz Mattar Andrei Olhovskiy | 7–6, 6–7, 6–4 |
| 1993 | Todd Martin Derrick Rostagno | Kelly Jones Jared Palmer | 6–3, 6–4 |
# Pellegrino Matteucci

Doctor Pellegrino Matteucci (12 October 1850 – 8 August 1881) was an Italian explorer known for his expeditions to Africa.

## Early life

Matteucci was born in Ravenna, Italy. His parents moved to Bologna when he was two years old. He studied medicine and Arabic at the University of Rome, intending to be a Roman Catholic missionary to Africa. His education was interrupted when the Italian army occupied Rome in 1870, but he continued it in Ravenna.

## Exploration

Together with Romolo Gessi, Matteucci travelled up the Blue Nile on an unsuccessful expedition to the Kingdom of Kaffa. Matteucci wrote of the trip "You can imagine the state of mind of Gessi, who has never known fear, and always conquered with few and brave soldiers; here, near to the goal, and imprisoned by a swollen river, and with few fighting-men, he is like a wounded lion." Matteucci published a history of the journey, Soudan and Galla, on his return.
In December 1878, Matteucci travelled to Abyssinia with Gustavo Bianchi at the request of the Society for Commercial Explorations in Milan. They travelled through Africa, heading to the northern border of Shewa. By the end of this expedition, Matteucci had succumbed to fever attributed to malaria four times. The journey was chronicled in Matteucci's book In Abyssinia.
Matteucci's last journey, started in spring 1880, took him from the Red Sea to the Atlantic Ocean, passing through Egypt, Darfur, and Wadai en route to an English settlement at the mouth of the Niger River. It was sponsored by the Geographical Society of Rome. Prince Giovanni Borghese, the youngest member of that family, accompanied the expedition as far as Wadai. While in Wadai, Matteucci and a young naval officer accompanying him, Lieutenant Alfonso Maria Massari, convinced the Sultan of Wadai to spare the lives of 400 Italian prisoners of war. The Sultan had imprisoned the explorers for 113 days before permitting them to enter his kingdom. The explorers travelled from Sawakin on the Red Sea over Khartum, through Darfur, south along Lake Chad, through Kanem-Bornu, through Kano and Bida, to the delta of the River Niger. They covered an average of 14 miles (23 km) a day, and a total distance of 3,000 miles (4,800 km). On the Gulf of Guinea, Matteucci's expedition found passage on a ship to England. Matteucci left few notes and letters from this trip, because of his fevers, inflammation of the eyes, and periods of imprisonment along the way.

## Death

Following the final expedition, Matteucci arrived in Liverpool and took the train to London, where he suffered a severe fever. Despite the aid of doctors, he died the following day, 8 August 1881, in a London hotel. His body was taken to Bologna by Massari.

## Works

* La spedizione italiana all' Africa equatoriale (in Italian). Bologna: Felsinea. 1875. OCLC 38783352.
* Sudan e Gallas [Soudan and Galla] (in Italian). Milan: Fratelli Treves. 1879. OCLC 9909312.
* In Abissinia: viaggio [In Abyssinia] (in Italian). Milan: Fratelli Treves. 1880. OCLC 457461525.
# Meadowlark Park, Calgary

Meadowlark Park is a residential neighbourhood in the southwest quadrant of Calgary, Alberta. It is located immediately west from the Chinook Centre, east of Elbow Drive and north of the Glenmore Trail. It is named for the Meadowlark, a prominent songbird of western North America.
It is represented in the Calgary City Council by the Ward 11 councillor.

## Demographics

In the City of Calgary's 2012 municipal census, Meadowlark Park had a population of 623 living in 277 dwellings, a 3% increase from its 2011 population of 605. With a land area of 0.6 km$^2$ (0.23 sq mi), it had a population density of 1,040/km$^2$ (2,690/sq mi) in 2012.
Residents in this community had a median household income of $65,169 in 2000, and there were 13.8% low income residents living in the neighbourhood. As of 2000, 23.5% of the residents were immigrants. All buildings were single-family detached homes, and 13.8% of the housing was used for renting.

## Crime

Meadowlark Park is one of the worst communities for crime in the city of Calgary. Other communities along MacLeod Trail have high crime such as Manchester, Kingsland, Downtown East Village, Victoria Park, Parkhill, Southwood, Pine Creek, and Windsor Park.
Crime Data :
| Year | Crime Rate (/100) |
| 2018 | 24.1 |
| 2019 | 35.7 |
| 2020 | 22.0 |
| 2021 | 18.9 |
| 2022 | 23.4 |
| 2023 | 23.1 |
# Hugo Cicamois

Pedro Hugo Cicamois Díaz, known as Hugo Cicamois, is a Chilean former footballer who played as a defender. Besides Chile, he played in Ecuador.

## Career

A defender from the Universidad Católica youth system, where he coincided with players such as Miguel Hermosilla, Luis Hernán Carvallo, among others, Cicamois played for the first team in 1966–67 winning the league title of the Chilean Primera División in 1966. Previously, he had a brief stint with Deportes Concepción in 1966, alongside teammates such as Adán Godoy, Luis Hernán Carvallo and Esteban Varas.
He also played for Unión San Felipe in the top division.
In the Chilean second level, he played for Lota Schwager and San Antonio Unido.
Abroad, he played in Ecuador for club Luq San from Guayaquil in the 1975 season, alongside his compatriots Jorge Guzmán and Alejandro Arancibia.
As a football manager, he has coached Curicó Unido.

## Personal life

His son of the same name, Hugo Cicamois Bedon, is a former footballer who played for Puerto Rico Islanders in 2006 and soccer manager who has worked for Atlanta Fire United.