OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Guan Pinghu

Guan Pinghu (4 March 1897 – 28 March 1967), was a leading player of the guqin (古琴), a Chinese 7-string bridgeless zither. Born in Suzhou, Jiangsu, Guan came from an artistic family, and started to learn the guqin from his father, Guan Nianci. After the death of his father when he was thirteen, Guan continued with his father's friend Ye Shimeng and Zhang Xiangtao. He also studied with the leading players of three different schools; Yang Zongji (1865–1933), the leading player in Beijing, the Daoist Qin Heming, and the Buddhist monk Wucheng.
Before 1949, Guan did some teaching at the Yenching University, but had most of his meager income from selling paintings and repairing old musical instruments and furniture.
In 1952, he became a teacher and assistant researcher at the Zhongyang Yinyue Xueyuan (Central Conservatory of Music) and a leading force at the Beijing Guqin Yanjiuhui (Beijing Guqin Research Institute), both in Beijing. He also recreated and performed many pieces, including Guangling San (《廣陵散》), Youlan (《碣石調幽蘭》- Secluded Orchid), and Hujia Shiba Pai (《胡笳十八拍》 – Eighteen Songs of a Nomad Flute), that only existed as notation through a process known as dapu (打譜). These pieces have become part of the core repertory of guqin music. Though he trained few prominent students, Guan's numerous recordings – notable for their austerity, subtlety, and bold presentation – have exerted wide and continuing influence.
In 1977, a recording of "Liu Shui" (流水; Stream), as performed by Guan, was chosen to be included in the Voyager Golden Record, a gold-plated LP recording containing music from around the world, which was sent into outer space by NASA on the Voyager 1 and Voyager 2 spacecraft. It is the second-longest excerpt included on the disc (lasting seven minutes and 37 seconds) and the only excerpt of Chinese music.
# Leonard Glick

Leonard Glick (December 31, 1929 ~ January 9, 2024) was an American anthropologist, historian of ideas, and author. He served as professor of anthropology at Hampshire College from 1972 to 2002. His scholarly work predominantly focused on the history of Judaism.

## Notable work
### Abraham's Heirs: Jews and Christians in Medieval Europe

Glick published Abraham's Heirs: Jews And Christians In Medieval Europe in 1999, focusing on the interaction between Jews and Christians during the 5th to 15th century.
The book argues that the Jewish experience was profoundly shaped by the overwhelmingly medieval Christian majority.

### Marked in Your Flesh: Circumcision From Ancient Judea To Modern America

Glick published Marked In Your Flesh: Circumcision From Ancient Judea To Modern America in 2005. It deals with the history of brit milah.
He theorizes that milah originated during the Babylonian exile among the Judean priests who are believed to have composed the P source of the Torah. And that the main justification among Jewish philosophers and religious leaders lies in beliefs surrounding the control of male sexuality, as a visual marker of the Abrahamic covenant, beliefs surrounding fertility, and a sign of the father submitting to the political social order.

## Personal life

Glick was a Reform Jew. He had three sons. He passed away aged 94 on January 9, 2024.

## Works

* (1973). Beyond The Classics: Essays In The Scientific Study Of Religion
* (1974). Jewish Life And Culture In Eastern Europe
* (1980). An Automotive Camshaft Degreeing Fixture
* (1999). Abraham's Heirs: Jews and Christians In Medieval Europe
* (2005). Marked in Your Flesh: Circumcision From Ancient Judea To Modern America
# Karalla

Karalla is a genus of marine ray-finned fishes, ponyfishes from the family Leiognathidae which are native to the Indian Ocean and the western Pacific Ocean.

## Species

There are currently two recognized species in this genus:
* Karalla daura (G. Cuvier, 1829) (Goldstripe ponyfish)
* Karalla dussumieri (Valenciennes, 1835) (Dussumier's ponyfish)
# Ancient Monuments and Archaeological Areas Act 1979

The Ancient Monuments and Archaeological Areas Act 1979 (c. 46) or AMAAA was a law passed by the UK government, the latest in a series of Ancient Monument Acts legislating to protect the archaeological heritage of England and Wales, and Scotland. Northern Ireland has its own legislation.
The law is administered in England by Historic England and the Department for Culture, Media and Sport, in Scotland by Historic Environment Scotland and formerly by Cadw in Wales.

## Provisions
### Ancient monuments

Section 61(12) defines sites that warrant protection due to their being of national importance as 'ancient monuments'. These can be either scheduled monuments or "any other monument which in the opinion of the Secretary of State is of public interest by reason of the historic, architectural, traditional, artistic or archaeological interest attaching to it". If an ancient monument is scheduled then it gains additional legal protection.
A monument is defined as:
   any building, structure or work above or below the surface of the land, any cave or excavation; any site comprising the remains of any such building, structure or work or any cave or excavation; and any site comprising or comprising the remains of any vehicle, vessel or aircraft or other movable structure or part thereof...
Damage to a scheduled monument is a criminal offence and any works taking place within one require scheduled monument consent from the Secretary of State.
The Act also provides for taking ancient monuments into the care of the Secretary of State – the concept of 'guardianship' where an ancient monument remains in private ownership but the monument is cared for and (usually) opened to the public by the relevant national heritage body.

### Areas of archaeological importance

The Act (in Part II) also introduced the concept of areas of archaeological importance (AAI), city centres of historic significance which receive limited further protection by forcing developers to permit archaeological access prior to building work starting. As of 2004 only five city centres, all in England, have been designated AAIs (Canterbury, Chester, Exeter, Hereford and York). Part II of the Act was never commenced in Scotland.
As the provisions in AAIs are limited compared with the requirements that can be made of developers through the NPPF, and formerly its predecessors in PPS5 and PPG16, AAIs have fallen out of use.

## Replacement in Wales

The act no longer has effect in Wales, its provisions having been repealed and replaced there by the Historic Environment (Wales) Act 2023.
# Magsformiles

MagsforMiles, a program run by CAP Systems, allows people to redeem frequent flyer miles for magazine subscriptions. Members of frequent flyer programs with an active, positive mileage balance may receive direct mail informing them of the opportunity to redeem their miles for magazines. Opportunities to redeem miles for magazines are also available on Airline websites.
As of November 2024, Magsformiles is no longer in operation. The web site now points to another site focused on paid magazine subscriptions.

## Available subscriptions

As of 2023, the selection is fairly small and includes Barron's, Whiskey Advocate, Cigar Aficionado, Wine Spectator, and Midwest Living, among others.

## Current partners

CAP Systems works with many major United States domestic airlines, including Delta Air Lines, United Airlines, American Airlines, Hawaiian Airlines, Frontier Airlines, and others.

## Criticism

Mark Dominiak of TelevisionWeek had a bad experience in 2006, never receiving the promised magazines, and by the time he realized it his miles had expired.
Google SEO expert Matt Cutts had a similar experience, of the eight magazines and newspapers Cutts tried to order, he received zero. Instead, eight different times he was told that an 'overwhelming response' meant that title wasn't available. However, a week later, Cutts was contacted by both US Airways and MagsforMiles, at which time Cutts was informed that he had not updated his frequent flyer profile information after moving from NC to CA. This caused him to not receive the magazines he ordered.
# Yochim

Yochim is surname from the Americanized version of the German name Joachim. Notable people with the surname include:
* Lenny Yochim (1928–2013), American baseball player
* Marie Hirst Yochim (1920–2012), American lineage society leader
* Ray Yochim (1922–2002), American baseball player
# Leiognathus brevirostris

Leiognathus brevirostris, commonly known as the shortnose ponyfish, is a ray-finned fish of brackish and marine waters found from Indo-West Pacific to the Indian coasts and off Sri Lanka to China and south of Australia. Like its relatives, the fish is an amphidromous, demersal species which feeds on diatoms, copepods, Lucifer, nematodes and polychaetes. The fish has eight dorsal spines, sixteen dorsal soft rays, three anal spines and fourteen anal soft rays. Fresh specimens possess a golden gleam which fades with dryness.
# Photopectoralis aureus

Photopectoralis aureus, commonly known as the golden ponyfish or false toothed ponyfish, is a marine ray-finned fish native to the Western Pacific from Taiwan south to Indonesia as well as to the Gulf of Thailand, Timor Sea, and the Arafura Sea. It grows to 10 cm (3.9 in) TL. This species was first formally described in 1972 as Leiognathus aureus by the Japanese ichthyologists Tokiharu Abe (1911-1996) and Yata Haneda (1907-1995) with the type locality given as Ambon fish market on Ambon Island. It is the type species of the genus Photopectoralis which was delineated by Sparks, Dunlap & W. L. Smith in 2005.
# Wayne Walker (wide receiver)

Ronald Wayne Walker (born December 27, 1966) is an American former professional football player who was a wide receiver in the National Football League (NFL), World League of American Football (WLAF), Canadian Football League (CFL) and Arena Football League (AFL). He played for the San Diego Chargers of the NFL, the San Antonio Riders of the WLAF, the Ottawa Rough Riders and Shreveport Pirates of the CFL, and the Tampa Bay Storm of the AFL. Walker played collegiately at Texas Tech University.
Walker would serve as an assistant coach for the Waco Marshals of the National Indoor Football League in 2004.
# Samanyolu Haber TV

Samanyolu Haber TV was one of the Turkish national news channels broadcasting internationally. It was launched after expansion of Samanyolu TV network which included Mehtap TV (a culture oriented channel), Burc FM (a culture oriented radio channel), Yumurcak TV (a children's channel), and Dünya Radyo (an entertainment channel). The channel is known for its closeness to Fethullah Gülen, the leader of the Gülen movement. Samanyolu TV was an international TV station, with its headquarters in Istanbul. On 30 April 2016, its license was revoked and the channel closed by the Radio and Television Supreme Council due to alleged links with the Gülen Movement following the 2016 Turkish coup d'état attempt. It was also removed from Türksat. After this, Samanyolu Haber TV will not return along with Samanyolu TV until further notice.
# Tom Gill (anthropologist)

Thomas Paramor Gill (born 1960) is a Japan-based social anthropologist whose research has focused mainly on marginal groups in Japanese society.
He was born in Portsmouth, UK, and got his doctorate in social anthropology from the London School of Economics in 1996. His thesis was titled Men of uncertainty: The social organization of day labourers in contemporary Japan. He was managing editor of Social Science Japan Journal from 1999 to 2003, since when he has been a professor at the Faculty of International Studies of Meiji Gakuin University, Yokohama, Japan.
Gill has written many papers in English and Japanese on casual labor, homelessness and masculinity. A book, Men of Uncertainty: the Social Organization of Day Laborers in Contemporary Japan, was published by State University of New York Press in 2001. A review in Cornell University's ILR Review stated "Men of Uncertainty not only is a brilliant case study of Japanese day laborers, but also eloquently demonstrates that the Japanese industrial relations system as a whole is far more complex than some have led us to believe." Gill specializes in street ethnography and has spent extended periods with homeless men in Japan, the US and the UK.
Since 2011, he has been researching the social impacts of the Fukushima nuclear disaster. His paper on the irradiated hamlet of Nagadoro is included in the collection Japan Copes with Calamity: Ethnographies of the Earthquake, Tsunami and Nuclear Disasters of 2011 (Peter Lang 2013), which he co-edited with Brigitte Steger and David Slater. A Japanese version has also been published, in Higashi Nihon Daishinsai no Jinruigaku (Anthropology of the Great East Japan Disaster, Jinbun Shoin, 2013).
Gill has a side interest in classic Japanese manga, and has published several papers on Yoshiharu Tsuge.

## Books

* Globalization and Social Change in Contemporary Japan, ed. J.S. Eades, Tom Gill, Harumi Befu. Melbourne: Trans Pacific Press, 2000.
* "Whose problem? Japan's Homeless as an Issue of Local and Central Governance." In The Political Economy of Governance in Japan, ed. Glenn Hook. London and New York Routledge, 2005, pp. 192–210.
* "The Incident at Nishibeta Village: A Classic Manga by Yoshiharu Tsuge from the Garo Years." In International Journal of Comic Art, pp. Vol. 13 No. 1: 474-489.
# Pelister National Park

Pelister National Park is a national park in the Municipality of Bitola, North Macedonia. The park is located in the Baba Mountain massif and covers an area of 171.5 square kilometres (66.2 sq mi). The altitude of the park varies between 927 and 2,601 m (3,041 and 8,533 ft) above sea level and is filled with exquisite flora and fauna. Among flora elements, the presence is especially significant of the five-needle pine molica, Pinus peuce - a unique species of Cenozoic age being present on only a few mountains in the Balkan Peninsula. The beauty of the landscape is enhanced by the diverse wildlife: bears, roe deer, wolves, chamois, deer, wild boars, rabbits, several species of eagles, partridges, red-billed choughs, and the endemic Macedonian Pelagonia trout.

## Description

Pelister was the first national park in Yugoslavia, declared on November 30, 1948. It is the oldest and second largest national park in North Macedonia after Mavrovo. It is one of the leading tourist areas in the country, since it is a well-known ski resort, along with Ohrid, Prespa, Dojran, Popova Šapka, and Kruševo. From Pelister one can see the Pelagonia valley, Lake Prespa, mountains Nidže, Galičica, Jakupica, and the city of Bitola. Pelister is one of the most southern mountains in the Balkans that has an alpine character. Pelister is also known for its two mountain lakes, which are called Pelister's Eyes. The Big lake is 2,218 metres (7,277 ft) above the sea level while the Small lake is 2,180 metres (7,150 ft) high. Here are the sources of many rivers. The climate in Pelister National Park is diverse.
# Opacz-Kolonia

Opacz-Kolonia is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Michałowice, within Pruszków County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland.
# Ufimsky Uyezd

Ufimsky Uyezd (Уфимский уезд) was one of the subdivisions of the Ufa Governorate of the Russian Empire. It was situated in the central part of the governorate. Its administrative centre was Ufa.

## Demographics

At the time of the Russian Empire Census of 1897, Ufimsky Uyezd had a population of 372,906. Of these, 61.2% spoke Russian, 30.7% Bashkir, 3.9% Tatar, 1.1% Mari, 1.0% Mordvin, 0.6% Chuvash, 0.4% Latvian, 0.3% Ukrainian, 0.2% Polish, 0.1% Udmurt, 0.1% Yiddish, 0.1% Turkmen, 0.1% German and 0.1% Belarusian as their native language.
# 1895 College of Emporia Fighting Presbies football team

The 1895 College of Emporia Fighting Presbies football team represented College of Emporia as an independent during the 1895 college football season. Led by third-year head coach Vernon Louis Parrington, the team compiled a record of 3–2. The College of Emporia played home game at Soden's Grove in Emporia, Kansas.

## Schedule

| Date | Time | Opponent | Site | Result | Attendance |
| October 12 | 3:30 p.m. | Kansas | Soden's GroveEmporia, KS | L 0–10 | |
| October 21 | | at Ottawa (KS) | Ottawa, KS | L 4–6 | |
| October 25 | | vs. Sedalia YMCA | Exposition ParkKansas City, MO | W 8–0 | |
| November 1 | | Fort Riley | | | |
| November 15 | | vs. Kansas State Normal | Soden's GroveEmporia, KS | W 16–2 | 200 |
| November 28 | 3:00 p.m. | Ottawa (KS) | Soden's GroveEmporia, KS | W 14–6 | 400–600 |
# Mudanza y Acarreo

Mudanza y Acarreo (transl. House Moving and Haulage) is the second album by songwriter and musician Juan Luis Guerra. The album is widely known for making Guerra and 440 famous, and launching to national fame the group within their native Dominican Republic. It was the first album recorded with Mariadalia Herandez as a member of the band. With this record, the group got radio airplay for the first time with songs like "Elena" and "Por eso Ahora" in the Dominican Republic. "Si tu te vas" is considered their first hit and was included in the Greatest Hits compilation Grandes Éxitos Juan Luis Guerra y 440 (1995) as bonus track.

## Background

The debut album Soplando (1984) received critical acclaim but not much attention, and was largely ignored by the general public and radio listeners. Lead singer Juan Luis Guerra and power-vocalist Maridalia Hernandez redefined 440's sound to more traditional danceable merengue boundaries and made a more commercial turn to the band's musical career. For many, Mundaza y Acarreo was the beginning of his commercial career. According to Guerra himself, "Si tu te vas" was his first merengue song recorded ever. Also, the album contained the song "Dame" which is a Spanish version of "Don't Stop 'Til You Get Enough" by Michael Jackson.

## Critical reception

The album received positive reviews from critics. Billboard magazine's Latin section stated that "The Dominican smart set's fave, La 440, with its blend of doo-wop harmony and sharp-edged merengue dance beat, is smart indeed. Impeccable elegance and irresistible funk."

## Commercial performance

In the United States, the album debuted and peaked at number 17 on the Billboard Tropical Albums for the week of February 22, 1986, becoming Guerra's first entry on the chart. It remained on the chart for seven consecutive weeks.
The album was supported by the release of the singles "Si Tú Te Vas", "Elena", "Por Eso Ahora", "Ella Dice" and "Yo Vivo Enamorado". The lead single, "Si tu te vas", was Guerra's first radio hit in the Dominican Republic.

## Charts

| Chart (1986) | Peak position |
| US Tropical Albums (Billboard) | 17 |
# Hintersteiner See

Hintersteiner See is a mountain lake in the Wilder Kaiser Austrian national park and belongs to the administrative region of Scheffau in the Austrian federal state of Tirol.
The 56 hectares (140 acres), 36-metre-deep (118 ft) lake was created during the last ice age and is at a height of 883 m AA. Underground springs fill the lake with crystal-clear water. Hintersteiner See is privately owned by the Tiroler Wasserkraft AG and is cautiously used to generate electricity. It drains into the Weißache river.
There is a public bathing beach on the lake.

## The legend of Hintersteiner See

In Hinterstein, there lived some high-spirited, wealthy farmers, who used to play bowls with lumps of butter on their luscious meadow, which was where the Hintersteiner See is today. It was a brightly moonlit night as they played once more. Then suddenly, the earth heaved beneath their feet and they sank with their farm and everything on it into the depths. For their wanton behaviour however, the farmers were banished onto the Scheffauer peaks and, to atone for their sins, they were condemned to play bowls as long as the Kaiser mountain exists. Their bowling alley can be found just below the peak of the Scheffauer in a small corrie which is covered with a fine carpet of moss.
According to the legend, the wealthy Hintersteiner farmers had a huge argument about a spring. Even on the solemn festival of Corpus Christi they argued the entire day, which then ended in an unseemly scuffle. Bright and early the very next day, the dairymaid for the farmers, a very proper, sober woman who had long found the argument quite absurd, set off across the meadow to milk the cows and saw a small puddle of water in front of the house, which had never been there before. She shook her head as she saw it, but went on her way. It took her a long time to find the cows and she was surprised to find them huddling together in a dip in the landscape. She milked them quickly so as to get back to the farm and get on with her work, but when she walked up out of the dip, she was confronted with a lake where only the tip of just one house peeked out of the water.
# Too Many Fish in the Sea

"Too Many Fish in the Sea" is a 1964 hit song recorded by Motown singing group The Marvelettes. It was the group's first top 40 pop hit in almost a year, reaching #25 on the Billboard Hot 100, and was one of the first hit singles written by Norman Whitfield; Eddie Holland also had a hand in the writing. "Too Many Fish..." was also Whitfield's first produced single.

## Background

This record is the only one where group members Georgeanna Tillman and Katherine Anderson had a lead on the A-side. This is also the final A-side appearance for Tillman, who would leave the group, due to her illnesses, in very early 1965, before they recorded their next single, "I'll Keep Holding On". This would also be the last single in which Gladys Horton would lead on the A-side, as Wanda Young Rogers (who also led on this and the two previous singles) would be the group's sole lead on A-sides, relegating Horton to B-side leads. Norman Whitfield would later use similar vocal techniques with The Temptations on hit songs such as "I Can't Get Next To You" and "Cloud Nine".

## Credits

* Lead and background vocals by Gladys Horton (verses and choruses), Wanda Young (choruses), Georgeanna Tillman (choruses) and Katherine Anderson (choruses)
* Instrumentation by The Funk Brothers

## Chart performance

| Chart (1964-65) | Peak position |
| US Billboard Hot 100 | 25 |
| US Top 50 in R&B Locations (Cash Box) | 5 |

## Later versions and usage

* Mitch Ryder and the Detroit Wheels also charted "Too Many Fish" as a medley with "Three Little Fishes". It reached #24 in 1967.
* Although The Marvelettes version of "Too Many Fish in the Sea" does not appear in the 1983 film The Big Chill it is included on both the Original Motion Picture Soundtrack and More Songs from the Big Chill.
* The Marvelettes version was used in the 1999 film Bringing Out The Dead.
# Asfyj Rural District

Asfyj Rural District (Persian: دهستان اسفيج) is in Asfyj District of Behabad County, Yazd province, Iran. Its capital is the village of Asfyj.

## Demographics
### Population

At the time of the 2006 National Census, the rural district's population (as a part of the former Behabad District of Bafq County) was 2,070 in 525 households. There were 2,127 inhabitants in 653 households at the following census of 2011, by which time the district had been separated from the county in the establishment of Behabad County. The rural district was transferred to the new Asfyj District. The 2016 census measured the population of the rural district as 2,064 in 714 households. The most populous of its 61 villages was Asfyj, with 619 people.