# Don James (American football)

Donald Earl James (December 31, 1932 – October 20, 2013) was an American football player and coach. He served as the head coach at Kent State University from 1971 to 1974 and at the University of Washington from 1975 to 1992, compiling a career college football record of 178–76–3 (.698).
His 1991 Washington team won a share of the national championship after completing a 12–0 season with a decisive win over Michigan in the Rose Bowl. James was inducted into the College Football Hall of Fame as a coach in 1997.

## Early life

James was born in 1932 at his family's home on the outskirts of Massillon, Ohio. He was the fourth of five sons. Four of the five played football, and the eldest, Tommy, starred at Ohio State on the 1942 national championship team, and played professional football for a decade (1947–1956).
James attended Massillon Washington High School, where was quarterback for the school's football team in 1948 and 1949, and graduated in 1950.

## College football and military service

James attended the University of Miami on a football scholarship, and was the quarterback for the Hurricanes in 1952 and 1953. He set Miami single-season records for completions (121), yards (1,363), and completion percentage (56.9%). He earned a bachelor's degree in education in 1954, and was commissioned as a lieutenant in the U.S. Army.
James was inducted into the University of Miami Sports Hall of Fame in 1992.

## Coaching career
### Assistant coaching positions

James was a graduate assistant for the Jayhawks at the University of Kansas under his former high school coach, Chuck Mather, and received a master's degree in education. He coached high school football in Florida at Southwest Miami High School in 1959, then was a college assistant coach for twelve seasons at Florida State, Michigan, and Colorado.

### Kent State

James became a head coach in 1971 at Kent State in his native Ohio, where he had a 25–19–1 (.567) record in four years. At Kent State, he coached future NFL player Jack Lambert, and future college head coaches Nick Saban of Alabama, and Gary Pinkel of Missouri. During his four seasons at Kent States, the Golden Flashes won their only Mid-American Conference (MAC) title in 1972, and played in their first bowl game, the Tangerine Bowl. The 1973 team posted the best record in program history at 9–2.

### Washington

In December 1974, James was hired by University of Washington (UW) athletic director Joseph Kearney to succeed Jim Owens as head coach of the Huskies. His original contract was for four years, starting at $28,000 per year.
Like Owens, James served as Husky head coach for 18 seasons, from 1975 until August 1993. He led the Huskies to a national championship in 1991. While at Washington, James' teams won four Rose Bowls, the Orange Bowl in January 1985, and had a 10–4 record in all bowl games. Overall, James tallied a 153–57–2 (.726) record at Washington, including a then-record 98 wins in Pacific-10 Conference play. (Against the five current North division opponents of the Pac-12, his record was 68–14 (.829)). Washington won 22 consecutive games from November 1990 to November 1992. James won national college coach of the year honors in 1977, 1984, and 1991. He was inducted into the College Football Hall of Fame in 1997.
In early November 1992, it was revealed that several Huskies players had received improper benefits. Among them, starting quarterback Billy Joe Hobert had received a series of loans totaling $50,000 made by a friend's father-in-law. At the time, the defending national champion Huskies were undefeated (8–0), ranked first in the AP poll, and second in the coaches' poll. While it was later determined the loan was neither an NCAA violation nor an institutional violation, this was the first in a series of reports by The Seattle Times and Los Angeles Times that initiated Pacific-10 Conference and NCAA investigations. These led to charges that Washington exhibited "lack of institutional control" over its handling of recruiting funds for on-campus visits and a Los Angeles booster summer jobs program. The Huskies received sanctions from both the NCAA and Pacific-10 Conference.
Though notably James and the coaching staff were not specifically cited as having broken any rules, James resigned from his head coaching position on August 22, 1993, in protest of what were considered unfair sanctions against his team for minor, unsubstantiated, or fabricated infractions. Though university president William Gerberding and athletic director Barbara Hedges had presented James the final list of penalties that all Pac-10 parties had agreed best for the football program and athletics, Gerberding argued in favor of altering the penalties against the program from a two-year TV revenue ban and one-year bowl ban, to a one-year TV revenue ban and two-year bowl ban.
In a 2019 interview with The Athletic, it was cited by his wife that his resignation from head coaching probably saved his life.

## Personal life

James married his high school sweetheart, Carol Hoobler, a Massillon native who followed James to Miami where she became a cheerleader. They were married in August 1952 and had three children: Jeff, Jill, and Jeni.
On October 10, 2004, James raised the Seattle Seahawks 12 flag before a game at Quest Field vs. the St. Louis Rams.

## Death

James died of pancreatic cancer at his Kirkland residence in 2013 at age 80.

## Legacy

In October 2017, the University of Washington unveiled a bronze statue of James in the northwest plaza of Husky Stadium in Seattle.

## Head coaching record

| Year | Team | Overall | Conference | Standing | Bowl/playoffs | Coaches$^#$ | AP$^°$ |
| Kent State Golden Flashes (Mid-American Conference) (1971–1974) ||||||||
| 1971 | Kent State | 3–8 | 0–5 | 6th | | | |
| 1972 | Kent State | 6–5–1 | 4–1 | 1st | L Tangerine | | |
| 1973 | Kent State | 9–2 | 4–1 | 2nd | | | |
| 1974 | Kent State | 7–4 | 2–3 | T–4th | | | |
| Kent State: | Kent State: | 25–19–1 | 10–10 | | | | |
| Washington Huskies (Pacific-8/Pacific-10 Conference) (1975–1992) ||||||||
| 1975 | Washington | 6–5 | 5–2 | T–3rd | | | |
| 1976 | Washington | 5–6 | 3–4 | T–4th | | | |
| 1977 | Washington | 8–4 | 6–1 | 1st | W Rose | 9 | 10 |
| 1978 | Washington | 7–4 | 6–2 | T–2nd | | | |
| 1979 | Washington | 9–3 | 5–2 | 2nd | W Sun | 11 | 11 |
| 1980 | Washington | 9–3 | 6–1 | 1st | L Rose | 17 | 16 |
| 1981 | Washington | 10–2 | 6–2 | 1st | W Rose | 7 | 10 |
| 1982 | Washington | 10–2 | 6–2 | 2nd | W Aloha | 7 | 7 |
| 1983 | Washington | 8–4 | 5–2 | 2nd | L Aloha | | |
| 1984 | Washington | 11–1 | 6–1 | 2nd | W Orange | 2 | 2 |
| 1985 | Washington | 7–5 | 5–3 | T–4th | W Freedom | | |
| 1986 | Washington | 8–3–1 | 5–2–1 | T–2nd | L Sun | 17 | 18 |
| 1987 | Washington | 7–4–1 | 4–3–1 | T–2nd | W Independence | | |
| 1988 | Washington | 6–5 | 3–5 | T–6th | | | |
| 1989 | Washington | 8–4 | 5–3 | T–2nd | W Freedom | 20 | 23 |
| 1990 | Washington | 10–2 | 7–1 | 1st | W Rose | 5 | 5 |
| 1991 | Washington | 12–0 | 8–0 | 1st | W Rose | 1 | 2 |
| 1992 | Washington | 9–3 | 6–2 | T–1st | L Rose | 10 | 11 |
| Washington: | Washington: | 150–60–2 | 97–38–2 | | | | |
| Total: | Total: | 175–79–3 | | | | | |
| National championship  Conference title  Conference division title or championship game berth ||||||||
| $^#$Rankings from final Coaches Poll. $^°$Rankings from final AP Poll. ||||||||
* Wins by MSU and UCLA in (1977) and ASU in (1979) were later vacated, yielding James' overall record in Washington 153–57–2 (.726) and conference record in 99–36–2 (.730). Overall James' record yielding 178–76–3 (.698). However those wins are recognized by Washington they aren't recognized by NCAA.

### Pac-10 opponents

James' record at Washington against conference opponents (1975–1992)
| Opponent | Wins | Losses | Ties | Pct. | Notes |
| Oregon State | 15 | 1 | 0 | .938 | |
| California | 12 | 2 | 0 | .857 | |
| Oregon | 15 | 3 | 0 | .833 | Rivalry |
| Stanford | 13 | 3 | 0 | .813 | |
| Washington State | 13 | 5 | 0 | .722 | Apple Cup |
| Arizona | 7 | 3 | 1 | .682 | |
| Arizona State $^†$ | 8 | 5 | 0 | .615 | |
| USC | 9 | 8 | 0 | .529 | |
| UCLA | 5 | 8 | 1 | .393 | |
| TOTAL | 97 | 38 | 2 | .715 | |
    † excludes non-conference loss to ASU (WAC) in 1975
* Wins by UCLA (1977) and ASU (1979) were later vacated, yielding 99–36–2 (.730)

## Coaching tree

James worked under five head coaches:
* Chuck Mather, Kansas (1956–1957)
* Perry Moss, Florida State (1959)
* Bill Peterson, Florida State (1960–1965)
* Bump Elliott, Michigan (1966–1967)
* Eddie Crowder, Colorado (1968–1970) (head coach at Colorado 1963–1973)
Thirteen of James' assistant coaches became head coaches in the NCAA or NFL:
* Dennis Fitzgerald, Kent State (1975–1977)
* Dick Scesniak, Kent State (1983–1985)
* Bob Stull, UMass (1984–1985), UTEP (1986–1988), Missouri (1989–1993)
* Keith Gilbertson, Idaho (1986–1988), California (1992–1995), Washington (2003–2004)
* Jim E. Mora, New Orleans Saints (1986–1996), Indianapolis Colts (1998–2001)
* Nick Saban, Toledo (1990), Michigan State (1995–1999), LSU (2000–2004), Miami Dolphins (2005–2006), Alabama (2007–2023)
* Gary Pinkel, Toledo (1991–2000), Missouri (2001–2015)
* Jim Lambright, Washington (1993–1998)
* Bill Wentworth, Denison (1993–1999)
* Chris Tormey, Idaho (1995–1999), Nevada (2000–2003)
* Jeff Woodruff, Eastern Michigan (2000–2003)
* Al Lavan, Delaware (2004–2010)
* Jim L. Mora, Atlanta Falcons (2004–2006), Seattle Seahawks (2009), UCLA (2012–2017), UConn (2022–present)