OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Jens Rynning

Jens Rynning (May 30, 1778 – June 11, 1857) was a Norwegian priest and public education advocate. He spent longest part of his working life as a priest at Ringsaker Church and Snåsa Church.

## Life

Rynning was born in Kastnes in the prestegjeld of Tranøy (now part of Dyrøy Municipality). He was the son of Ole Rynning, who served as the bailiff (fogd) in Senja and Tromsø, and his wife Golla Hveding. Rynning married a daughter of the rural shopkeeper Bernt Anker Steen in Ringsaker. In 1796 he enrolled in the Trondheim Cathedral School, and he received his cand.theol. degree from the University of Copenhagen in 1800. In addition to theology, had also studied other topics that he thought could be useful as a priest and teacher of the people, such as agriculture. His interest in such practical matters made him a typical example of a so-called "potato priest" (Norwegian: potetprest).
In Norway, he worked as a Sunday school teacher in Trondheim for a time and as a tutor at the home of Eiler Hagerup Holtermann at the Austrått Manor. He took a position in Copenhagen as an applicant for public office in 1805, and was then appointed a traveling curate in Ringsaker in the same year. In 1817, he became parish priest in the same place. Rynning did much to improve schooling in Ringsaker. In 1824 he was appointed parish priest in Snåsa, where he remained the rest of his life. Rynning died in Snåsa.
Rynning was the father of the emigrant author Ole Rynning, who wrote the popular booklet Amerika-boka (The America Book). He was the grandfather of Bernt Julius Muus (1832–1900), who helped found St. Olaf College in Northfield, Minnesota.

## Publications and distinctions

In 1803, Rynning received a prize of 200 riksdaler for his work Tanker over Tangbrændingens Indflydelſe paa Fiſkerierne og Agerdyrkningen (Considerations on the Influence of Kelp Burning on Fishing and Agriculture). He also received a prize from the Norwegian Society for Development (Selskabet for Norges Vel) for his work Odelsrettens Indflydelſe paa National-Charakteren og Velſtanden i Norge (The Influence of Allodial Rights on the National Charity and Prosperity of Norway, printed in the journal Historisk-philosophiske Samlinger in 1813). Rynning became a member of the Royal Norwegian Society of Sciences and Letters in 1805. For many years he sent reports to the newspaper Morgenbladet from Snåsa.
# Ballistic limit

The ballistic limit or limit velocity is the velocity required for a particular projectile to reliably (at least 50% of the time) penetrate a particular piece of material. In other words, a given projectile will generally not pierce a given target when the projectile velocity is lower than the ballistic limit. The term ballistic limit is used specifically in the context of armor; limit velocity is used in other contexts.
The ballistic limit equation for laminates, as derived by Reid and Wen is as follows:
$V_{b}={\frac {\pi \,\Gamma \,{\sqrt {\rho _{t}\,\sigma _{e}}}\,D^{2}\,T}{4\,m}}\left[1+{\sqrt {1+{\frac {8\,m}{\pi \,\Gamma ^{2}\,\rho _{t}\,D^{2}\,T}}}}\,\right]$ where
* $V_{b}\,$ is the ballistic limit
* $\Gamma \,$ is a projectile constant determined experimentally
* $\rho _{t}\,$ is the density of the laminate
* $\sigma _{e}\,$ is the static linear elastic compression limit
* $D\,$ is the diameter of the projectile
* $T\,$ is the thickness of the laminate
* $m\,$ is the mass of the projectile
Additionally, the ballistic limit for small-caliber into homogeneous armor by TM5-855-1 is:
$V_{1}=19.72\left[{\frac {7800d^{3}\left[\left({\frac {e_{h}}{d}}\right)\sec \theta \right]^{1.6}}{W_{T}}}\right]^{0.5}$ where
* $V_{1}$ is the ballistic limit velocity in fps
* $d$ is the caliber of the projectile, in inches
* $e_{h}$ is the thickness of the homogeneous armor (valid from BHN 360 - 440) in inches
* $\theta$ is the angle of obliquity
* $W_{T}$ is the weight of the projectile, in lbs
# HMS Bluebell (1915)

HMS Bluebell was an Acacia-class minesweeping sloop of the Royal Navy launched on 24 July 1915.
The merchant vessel SS Libau (masquerading under the name Aud) was intercepted by Bluebell as she carried arms to Ireland for the Easter Rising in 1916.

## Fate

She was sold in May 1930.
# 4-HO-EPT

4-HO-EPT (4-hydroxy-N-ethyl-N-propyltryptamine) is a rarely encountered chemical compound of the tryptamine class, which is structurally related to psilocin (4-HO-DMT).

## Legality

* United Kingdom: 4-HO-EPT is illegal in the United Kingdom as a result of the Psychoactive Substances Act of 2016.
* United States: 4-HO-EPT may be considered an analogue of psilocin, which is a Schedule I drug under the Controlled Substances Act. As such, the sale for human consumption would be illegal under the Federal Analogue Act.
# Dalke

Dalke (also: Dalkebach) is a river of North Rhine-Westphalia, Germany. It flows into the Ems near Gütersloh.
# McColo

McColo was a US-based web hosting service provider that was, for a long time, the source of the majority of spam-sending activities for the entire world. In late 2008, the company was shut down by two upstream providers, Global Crossing and Hurricane Electric, because a significant amount of malware and botnets had been trafficking from the McColo servers.

## History

McColo was formed by a 19-year-old Russian hacker and student named Nikolai. Nikolai's nickname was "Kolya McColo"; hence the name of the provider.

## Malware traffic

At the time of termination of its upstream service on November 11, 2008, it was estimated that McColo customers were responsible for a substantial proportion of all email spam then flowing and subsequent reports claim a two-thirds or greater reduction in global spam volume. This reduction had been sustained for some period after the takedown. McColo was one of the leading players in the so-called "bulletproof hosting" market — ISPs that will allow servers to remain online regardless of complaints.
According to Ars Technica and other sources, upstream ISPs Global Crossing and Hurricane Electric terminated service when contacted by Brian Krebs and The Washington Post’s Security Fix blog, but multiple reports had been published by organizations including SecureWorks, FireEye and ThreatExpert, all naming McColo as the host for much of the world's botnet traffic. According to Joe Stewart, director of malware research for SecureWorks, the Mega-D, Srizbi, Pushdo, Rustock and Warezov botnets all hosted their master servers at McColo; numerous complaints had been made but McColo simply moved offending servers and sites to different subnets. Spamhaus.org reportedly finds roughly 1.5 million computers infected with either Srizbi or Rustock sending spam in an average week.
Following the shut down, details began to emerge of the ISP's other clients, which included distributors and vendors of child pornography and other criminal enterprises, including the Russian Business Network.
McColo gained reconnection briefly on November 19, 2008 via a backup connection agreement common in the industry, but was rapidly shut down again.
The McColo takedown especially affected Srizbi, one of the world's largest botnets, controlling 500,000 infected nodes as of November 2008.
Symantec's monthly state of spam report for April 2009 stated that spamming was now back to what it was before McColo was taken offline. Due to botnets being created and old ones being brought back online, it estimated that about 85 percent of all email traffic is spam. By November 2009 the IP space used by McColo was still largely unused, as much of it was unattractive to buyers due to being widely blacklisted.
# Paula Barrett

Paula Barrett is a clinician, scholar, researcher and professor in the field of child psychology. She has been recognised as being amongst the top 1 percent of publishers within the field of Psychology and Psychiatry at an international level. Barrett is the author of the FRIENDS Programs, cognitive behaviour therapy (CBT) based programs, endorsed by the World Health Organization, as best practice for the prevention and treatment of anxiety and depression, promoting resilience in families, schools and communities. Barrett is the director of Friends Resilience Pty and is adjunct professor in the School of Psychology at Edith Cowan University.

## Education

* Doctor of Philosophy (1995), the University of Queensland
* Master of Clinical Psychology (1990), the University of Queensland
* Licenciatura in Clinical Psychology (1986), University of Lisbon
* Bachelor of Science (First Class Honours) (1983), University of Lisbon

## Programs

For over two decades, Barrett has continued to develop and evaluate the world-renowned FRIENDS programs:
* Fun Friends
* Friends for Life
* My Friends Youth
* Adult Resilience Program
She has also developed the FOCUS program for working with children with Obsessive Compulsive Disorder, which has demonstrated efficacy for up to 7 years follow-up.
In 2020 and in response to the COVID-19 pandemic, Barrett developed and launched a Family / Community Package, designed to provide coping skills to families during times of adversity. This package has been used globally and receives positive feedback from participants.

## Awards and honours

* 2009 Highly Commended Certificate, Human Rights Medal Australian Human Rights Commission
* 2008 Telstra Queensland Business Woman of the Year Telstra
* 2008 Australian of the Year Award, Queensland, Finalist
* 1999 Early Career Award, Australian Psychological Society for outstanding scholarship in Psychology.
* Tracey Goodall Early Career Award, Australian Association of Cognitive Behaviour Therapy
# Caroline Colvin

Caroline Colvin (October 8, 1863–November 6, 1953) was an American academic. She served as chair of the History Department at the University of Maine from 1906 to 1932, making her one of the first women in the nation to head a major university department.

## Early life

Colvin was born in Webster, Indiana in 1863.
Colvin attended Indiana University for her undergraduate studies. She later received a doctorate degree from the University of Pennsylvania, which was rare for women at the time.

## Academic career

In the early 1900s, the University of Maine—bolstered by its land grant institute status—was expanding its liberal arts programs to accompany its engineering and agricultural programs. In 1902, Colvin became the first female faculty member at the university, serving as a professor of history.
Colvin was named the chair of University of Maine's Department of History and Government in 1906, making her one of the first women in the US to lead a major university department. This was groundbreaking for the time: 80% of students and faculty were men, making women a minority in academia. She became the University of Maine's first dean of women in 1923 and held the position until 1927.
As dean of women, Colvin advocated increased women's sports, and was a supporter of the Women's Student Government. She was the first ever honorary member of the All Maine Women honor society.
Colvin was awarded an honorary Doctor of Laws degree in 1927. She retired from her position as department chair in 1932 and was granted emeritus status.

## Later life and death

Colvin died on November 6, 1953, in Richmond, Indiana.

## Legacy

Colvin is the namesake of Colvin Hall, a facility used by the University of Maine Honors College. Opened in 1930, Colvin Hall was initially an all-women's dormitory before being converted to co-educational housing in the 1980s. Since 1999, Colvin Hall has been designated the Honors Building, housing the Thomson Honors Center and residence facilities for Honors students. Campus legend alleges that since the 1980s, male students in Colvin Hall have seen and heard a female ghost in the building, suspected to be Colvin herself.
In 1976, the University of Maine created the Caroline Colvin scholarship for women studying history.
# John Farrow (baseball)

John Jacob Farrow (November 8, 1853 – December 31, 1914), also known as Jack, was an American Major League Baseball player who played catcher in two seasons in the National Association of Professional Base Ball Players, and one season in the majors, with the 1884 Brooklyn Atlantics. Farrow died in Perth Amboy, New Jersey at the age of 61, and is interred at Holy Sepulchre Cemetery in East Orange, New Jersey.
# Álvaro Rojas

Álvaro Manuel Rojas Marín (born 9 May 1953) is a Chilean scholar and researcher who served as minister during the first government of Michelle Bachelet (2006–2010).
# Teatro Sierra Maestra

The Teatro Sierra Maestra (formerly known as the Teatro Lutgardita), in Havana, is Cuba's only known atmospheric style theatre inspired by the Mesoamerican architecture of Latin America. The building was designed by the architects Evelio Govantes and Felix Cabarrocas, with interior design contributed by Fernando Tarazona.
Completed in 1932, the Teatro Lutgardita movie theater embodies a unique intersection of regionalism and national identity within the Art Deco movement across Cuba and Latin America. In Cuba, Art Deco was often regarded as a foreign style, adapted to suit local settings. However, the Lutgardita design represents a notable effort to align this style more closely with native American traditions. The architecture firm "Govantes y Cabarrocas," tasked with designing the theater, made a conscious choice to incorporate indigenous influences. Lacking pre-Columbian art within Cuba as a reference, they opted to use Mayan motifs. Even today, the theater's architectural presence remains, despite deterioration and modifications over time. The arcades along two facades blend with the Neocolonial style of the surrounding Lutgardita Subdivision, also designed by the same firm. Although the main entrance features some Art Deco details, it is the decorative elements on the floors, ceilings, and roofs that truly distinguish the design.
The theatre was renamed Teatro Sierra Maestra, and was in operation until the 1980s. After a couple of decades of disuse, was remodeled in 2007.
In 1932, Tarazona painted the large panoramic painting in the Teatro Lutgardita (now known as the "Teatro Sierra Maestra," or "Cine Sierra Maestra"), depicting Central American landscapes. Tarazona also collaborated in the interior design of the theatre. The theatre reopened in 2011.
# Opus Kink

Opus Kink are an English post-punk band that formed in Brighton in 2017, consisting of Sam Abbo, Angus Rogers, Fin Abbo, Jack Banjo Courtney, Jazz Pope, and Jed Morgans. The band have released three EPs: Requiem For a Quarantine (2020), Til the Stream Runs Dry (2022) and My Eyes, Brother! (2023).

## History

Opus Kink formed in 2017. They released the AA side Faster Than the Radio / Mosquito in 2019 which was produced by Liam Watson (record producer) at Toe Rag Studios in East London and released through the bands own Label, Hideous Mink Records. In 2020 lockdown, they released a bandcamp-only EP Requiem For a Quarantine.
Tim Burgess (musician) then produced two singles at Rockfield Studios. They then went on to release Wild Bill and This Train through Nice Swan Records.
Jack Banjo Courtney joined the band in late 2021 just before the recording of their second EP Til the Stream Runs Dry at Rockfield Studios.
In 2022, they released the EP Til the Stream Runs Dry. They released the singles Dust and 1:18, from their latest EP in 2023, with Brighton Sextet describing their music as "a loose collection of dream and nightmare sequences." On 19 May 2023, their EP My Eyes, Brother! was released.

## Musical Style

Opus kink has been described as post-punk and jazz punk with influences of mariachi music, Latin and funk.

## Discography
### EPs

* Requiem For a Quarantine (2020)
* Til the Stream Runs Dry (2022)
* My Eyes, Brother! (2023)

### Singles

* Faster Than The Radio / Mosquito (2019)
* Wild Bill (2021)
* This Train (2021)
* I Love You, Baby (2022)
* The Unrepentant Soldier (2022)
* Dog Stay Down (2022)
* Dust (2023)
* 1 : 18 (2023)
* Children (2023)
* Piping Angels (2023)
# Juan José Potous

Juan José Potous y de la Lastra (ca. 1845 – ca. 1920) was Mayor of Ponce, Puerto Rico, from 12 July 1895 to 10 May 1896.

## Mayoral term

Upon the death of mayor Eduardo Armstrong, the governor of Puerto Rico named Juan José Potous, without waiting for the triplet recommendation from the Municipal Council. His main focus as mayor was to maintain a clean and neat look to the city. To that effect, he published guidelines for issues as mundane as the painting of the exterior of homes and the construction and installation of yard fences. He also addressed matters related to public health and hygiene. On 20 January 1896, he instituted detailed procedures for the celebration of wakes in people's homes. His oversaw a municipal government that ran smoothly thanks to his thorough knowledge of public administration.
Potous is best remembered for his relentless interest in completing the construction of Hospital Civil de Ponce (Ponce Civil Hospital), an annex/enlargement to Hospital Tricoche, that had been started in 1885. Many city streets were finished into macadam surfaces under his administration. Ermelindo Salazar, Bartolo Mayol, and Francisco Maria Franceschi were the lead contributors to the new hospital wing. He also engaged in the beautification of the city as well as in advancing the cause of public education.

## Resignation

On 23 March 1896, Potous imposed a fine on the director of "La Libertad" newspaper for printing false claims regarding the war that Spain was waging in Cuba. Then the next day the paper printed an editorial attacking Potous. The paper subsequently also printed another editorial titled "El Hombre Lúgubre" (The depressed man) and, knowing it referred to him, Potous had the paper's director jailed and required bail payment of $4000 Spanish pesetas. Given this state of affairs and with a preference of not having to deal with what he considered were unjust attacks on a public servant, Potous took advantage of an offer made to him to become director of the Mayagüez-Lares railroad, presented his resignation to the governor and left Ponce for his new job in western Puerto Rico.
# Merry Lindsey

Merry L. Lindsey is an American cardiac physiologist. In 2022 she was named the Dean of the School of Graduate Studies at Meharry Medical College. In 2019 she was named the Stokes-Shackleford Professor and Chair of the University of Nebraska Medical Center Department of Cellular and Integrative Physiology and the director of the Center for Heart and Vascular Research. In 2021, Lindsey was appointed editor-in-chief of the American Journal of Physiology. Heart and Circulatory Physiology.

## Early life and education

Lindsey was born Stuart, Florida in 1970 and raised in South Florida, where she attended South Fork High School. Following high school, Lindsey earned her undergraduate degree in biology from Boston University and her PhD in cardiovascular sciences from Baylor College of Medicine.

## Career

Upon completing her PhD, Lindsey worked at the Medical University of South Carolina as an assistant professor before joining the faculty at the University of Texas Health Science Center. In 2019, she left the Mississippi Center for Heart Research to accept an appointment as the Stokes-Shackleford Professor and Chair of the Department of Cellular and Integrative Physiology at the University of Nebraska Medical Center. Upon joining the department, Lindsey also became the founding director of the Center for Heart and Vascular Research. She joined Meharry Medical College as the dean of the School of Graduate Studies and Research.
In 2021, Lindsey was appointed editor-in-chief of the American Journal of Physiology. Heart and Circulatory Physiology, a journal published by the American Physiological Society. She received the Vincenzo Panagia Distinguished Lecture Award from the Institute of Cardiovascular Sciences at St-Boniface Hospital Research in 2021, and the Distinguished Investigator Award from the British Society for Cardiovascular Research in 2022.
# John Hayes (baseball)

John Edward Hayes (1855–1904) was a Major League Baseball left fielder. He played for the New York Mutuals in 1876. He later attended law school at Columbia University.
# Yamaha YM2164

The Yamaha YM2164, a.k.a. OPP (FM Operator Type P), is an FM synthesis sound chip developed by Yamaha, an enhanced version of their YM2151 (a.k.a. OPM). The OPP was used in various MIDI-based synthesizers by Yamaha - DX21, DX27, DX100, SFG-05, FB-01 (a standalone SFG-05) - plus several licensed products: the IBM Music Feature Card (which is effectively an FB-01 on an ISA card) and Korg's DS-8 and Korg 707.
The YM2164 has the following features:
* Eight concurrent FM synthesis channels (voices) that may all be set to different timbres
* Four operators per channel, all generating sine waves at configurable frequencies and powers
* Eight options for routing those four operators to perform FM synthesis (via phase modulation) or simple additive synthesis
* A low frequency oscillator running 1 of 4 waveforms, mappable to pitch on a per-channel basis and/or amplitude on a per-operator basis
Compared to the OPM, the OPP has the same pinout and functional features but some minor changes to control registers. Differences are the test register address (9), the timer B resolution (period doubled: 2048 clock cycles on OPP vs. 1024 on OPM), and 8 undocumented registers (0-7). Due to how the FB-01 and IBM MFC hardware use those registers, swapping an OPM into these hosts does not operate correctly.
While the OPP was available for use by IBM and Korg, the chips were unavailable for purchase outside of Yamaha, compared to the almost identical and widely available OPM, which found its way into countless arcade game PCBs of the 1980s and 1990s as well as some home computers such as the X1 and X68000.
# JS Narushio

JS Narushio (SS-595) is the sixth boat of the Oyashio-class submarines. She was commissioned on 3 March 2003.

## Construction and career

Narushio was laid down at Mitsubishi Heavy Industries Kobe Shipyard on 2 April 1999 and launched on 4 October 2001. She was commissioned on 3 March 2003 and deployed to Yokosuka.
The vessel participated in the major naval exercises RIMPAC 2004 and RIMPAC 2008.

## Gallery

* JS Narushio at Pearl Harbor on 22 June 2004.
* JS Narushio at Pearl Harbor on 22 June 2004.
* JS Narushio at Pearl Harbor on 22 June 2004.
* JS Narushio at Pearl Harbor on 26 June 2008.
* JS Narushio at Pearl Harbor on 26 June 2008.
* JS Narushio at Hanshin on 4 June 2017.

## Citations

* ↑ Takao, Ishibashi (2002). All Maritime Self-Defense Force Ships 1952-2002. Namiki Shobo.
* ↑ World Ships Special Edition 66th Collection Maritime Self-Defense Force All Ship History. Gaijinsha. 2004.
* ↑ World Ships Special Edition Vol. 665: History of Maritime Self-Defense Force Submarines. Gaijinsha. 2006.