OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Luther Cressman

Luther Sheeleigh Cressman (October 24, 1897 – April 4, 1994) was an American field archaeologist, most widely known for his discoveries at Paleo-Indian sites such as Fort Rock Cave and Paisley Caves, sites related to the early settlement of the Americas.

## Early years

Cressman was born outside of Pottstown, Pennsylvania, the son of a physician. He was ordained an Episcopal priest in 1923. Majoring in Classics, he graduated with a B.A. degree from Pennsylvania State University in 1918. Feeling doubts about his vocation, he began studying sociology and anthropology at Columbia University in New York. He received his Ph.D. from Columbia in 1928, and that same year, he left the priesthood.

## Career

In 1929, he took a position as Professor of Sociology at the University of Oregon. The Department of Anthropology was founded by him six years later. His first hire for the department was Homer Barnett. Cressman was the chair of the department from 1935 until his retirement in 1963.
He was the first professional archaeologist to excavate the Paisley Caves in 1938 and this research became his most significant discovery, when at the same year he discovered a pair of perfectly preserved shredded sagebrush bark sandals at Fort Rock in Oregon that were radiocarbon dated from 10,500 to 9,300 years old, making them the oldest footwear ever discovered.
As late as 1962 he taught an Introduction to Anthropology course with another professor. At the first lecture the younger professor said he struggled with how to address Dr. Cressman. They were peers by PhDs so it would have been all right to use his first name but since Cressman was greatly senior he said it didn't seem right to call him Lou, and left it there. Dr. Cressman pointed out he didn't tell us what he called him. Dr. Cressman said, "He calls me, 'Doc'."
His autobiography A Golden Journey: Memoirs of an Archaeologist was awarded the 1989 Oregon Book Award for literary nonfiction.

## Personal life

Cressman married anthropologist Margaret Mead in 1923; the couple divorced in 1927. He married Dorothy Cecelia Loch in 1928. They had one daughter and were married for 49 years, until her death in 1977.
Cressman died on April 4, 1994, in Eugene, Oregon. A memorial service was held at Gerlinger Hall on the UO campus on April 21 of that year.

## Selected publications

* Klamath Prehistory (1956, OCLC 1574790)
* The Sandal and the Cave (1962; 1981 reprint, ISBN 0870710788)
* Prehistory of the Far West: Homes of Vanished Peoples (1977, ISBN 0874801133)
* A Golden Journey: Memoirs of an Archaeologist (1988, ISBN 0874802938)

## Awards

* Guggenheim Fellowship
* John Alsop King Fellowship
* Charles E. Johnson Memorial Award
# GoCanvas

GoCanvas (previously known as Canvas) is a United States-based technology company which provides mobile apps and forms for data collection and sharing. The company's main offices are in Reston, Virginia, with a regional office in Sydney, Australia.
Founded in 2008, Canvas specializes in Software as a Service (SaaS). It achieved a first round of funding in 2011. In 2014, the company had 50 employees. It was acquired by private equity firm K1 Investment Management for more than $100 million at the end of 2018. In June 2024, Nemetschek announced that it has acquired GoCanvas for $770 million.
GoCanvas services provide mobile and tablet interfaces for filling out forms or collecting other data, which is then stored online, through a cloud model. Apps offered by the company allow businesses to decrease paper usage. MyCanvas is a service which allows access to data created by paid accounts, allowing, for example, a customer to review records they have submitted to a GoCanvas user.
GoCanvas allows users to customize their apps and can include GPS location capture, photos, signature capture, and reference data. Data can be exported in a comma-separated values spreadsheet or a pdf.
GoCanvas is a competitor of other digital forms providers such as Jotform, GoFormz, and Formstack.
# Giorgi Sanaia

Giorgi Sanaia, sometimes spelled as Giorgi Sanaya (Georgian: გიორგი სანაია) (February 24 1975 - July 26 2001) was a Georgian television journalist of the independent broadcasting company Rustavi 2 who was murdered under controversial circumstances in 2001.

## Background

He was a very popular television personality as the anchorman of the "Night Courier" news program, and he was known for investigating allegations of official corruption. He was killed at his flat in Tbilisi on July 26, 2001. The killing of Sanaia was referenced in the documentary Power Trip, which details the Georgian transition to privatized electricity.

## Death

The murder of Giorgi Sanaia was widely believed to be politically motivated and triggered an unprecedented outpouring of public grief and anger. The government demonstrated to the Georgian public that everything was being done to find his killer, and subsequently arrested a certain Giorgi Khurtsilava who was eventually sentenced to 13 years in prison. However, Sanaia's widow and many Georgians are dissatisfied, as the court neither established a true motive for the murder, nor found answers to a number of key questions.
Giorgi Sanaia was survived by a wife and a son.
# Samarsky (rural locality)

Samarsky (Russian: Самарский; masculine), Samarskaya (Самарская; feminine), or Samarskoye (Самарское; neuter) is the name of several rural localities in Russia:
* Samarsky, Altai Krai, a settlement in Rybinsky Selsoviet of Kamensky District of Altai Krai; 53°31′N 81°20′E﻿ / ﻿53.517°N 81.333°E﻿ / 53.517; 81.333
* Samarsky, Chelyabinsk Oblast, a settlement in Forshtadtsky Selsoviet of Verkhneuralsky District of Chelyabinsk Oblast
* Samarsky, Novosibirsk Oblast, a settlement in Toguchinsky District of Novosibirsk Oblast
* Samarsky, Alexandrovsky District, Orenburg Oblast, a settlement in Marksovsky Selsoviet of Alexandrovsky District of Orenburg Oblast
* Samarsky, Perevolotsky District, Orenburg Oblast, a khutor in Perevolotsky Settlement Council of Perevolotsky District of Orenburg Oblast
* Samarsky, Matveyevo-Kurgansky District, Rostov Oblast, a khutor in Novonikolayevskoye Rural Settlement of Matveyevo-Kurgansky District of Rostov Oblast
* Samarsky, Tselinsky District, Rostov Oblast, a khutor in Kirovskoye Rural Settlement of Tselinsky District of Rostov Oblast
* Samarsky, Samara Oblast, a settlement in Volzhsky District of Samara Oblast
* Samarsky (khutor), Tula Oblast, a khutor in Samarskaya Volost of Kurkinsky District of Tula Oblast
* Samarsky (settlement), Tula Oblast, a settlement in Samarskaya Volost of Kurkinsky District of Tula Oblast
* Samarskoye, Abzelilovsky District, Republic of Bashkortostan, a village in Tashtimerovsky Selsoviet of Abzelilovsky District of the Republic of Bashkortostan
* Samarskoye, Khaybullinsky District, Republic of Bashkortostan, a selo in Samarsky Selsoviet of Khaybullinsky District of the Republic of Bashkortostan
* Samarskoye, Kaliningrad Oblast, a settlement under the administrative jurisdiction of the town of district significance of Krasnoznamensk in Krasnoznamensky District of Kaliningrad Oblast
* Samarskoye, Rostov Oblast, a selo in Samarskoye Rural Settlement of Azovsky District of Rostov Oblast
# Taylor McKimens

Taylor McKimens (born 1976) is an artist based in New York. His work is informed largely by his childhood in Winterhaven, California, and life in the small town on the Mexican border.
McKimens was born in Seattle, Washington. He received his BFA from Art Center College of Design in Pasadena, California in 1999. He "has been known for years as a painter of “American Life”, making large and narrative paintings that feature rural tableaux, economically marginalized people, overlooked and often beautiful details of the natural world and cultural debris." "McKimens' style of line drawing reminds of printing techniques." "Like many today, he learned to draw from comic books, video games, and illustrations on cereal boxes." His "textured abstractions draw from Southwestern influences and color palettes while the heads pull from McKimens’ pop culture roots and take on McKimens' signature comic book quality."
He has held solo exhibitions at the Watari Museum of Contemporary Art in Tokyo, Deitch Projects, Art Rock at Rockefeller Center and The Hole in New York, Studio Raffaelli in Trento, Dio Horia in Mykonos, Loyal Gallery in Stockholm, Galerie Zurcher in Paris and Annet Gelink in Amsterdam. His work was included in Panic Room: Selections from the Dakis Joannou Collection in Athens, New York Minute at MACRO Museum in Rome and The Garage Museum of Contemporary Art in Moscow, Greater New York at MoMA PS1 as well as numerous other exhibitions in museums and galleries internationally.
"In 2015, McKimens was commissioned by the Republic of San Marino to paint a portrait of their founding patron, Saint Marinus"
He was commissioned by the National Audubon Society to paint a mural for the Audubon Mural Project in Harlem, New York.
McKimens has curated exhibitions including "Stranger Town" at Dinter Fine Art, New York in 2005, and "HETA-UMA & Underground Summit Japan/USA" at On Sundays in the Watari Museum of Contemporary Art, Tokyo.
# Islamabad Nature Conservation and Wildlife Management Act 2023

The Islamabad Nature Conservation and Wildlife Management Act 2023 is an act that has been approved by the Pakistani Parliament. Its purpose is to establish measures ensuring the safeguarding, upkeep, and sustainable administration of the natural environment within the Islamabad Capital Territory. The enactment was specifically introduced to strengthen the safeguards for the Margallah National Wildlife Park, which had been facing persistent challenges due to unregulated urban expansion.

## Objectives

The primary aim of the act is to elevate the Margallah National Wildlife Park (MHNP) to global benchmarks. This serves to showcase the nation's capability to meet its international commitments concerning biodiversity and climate change. Additionally, it positions the park to access newfound global funding and assistance opportunities, like Green Funds, dedicated to the safeguarding of biodiversity.

## Provisions

As per the recently enacted legislation, it is prohibited to detain wild creatures, cause harm to them, engage in hunting, take their lives, or seize them. Additionally, the utilization of hawks for hunting or dogs for pursuing wild animals is prohibited. The statute also introduces the notion of "Nature" beyond solely wildlife, adopting a comprehensive approach in line with progressive global standards for safeguarding biodiversity.
The introduction of the fresh legal framework follows promptly after the directive from the senate committee for Islamabad's municipal body to halt construction activities on Alexander Road.

## Management

The legislation institutes a Islamabad Wildlife Management Board (IWMB), granting it authority over both the MHNP and the wildlife in the Islamabad Capital Territory (ICT). Importantly, this Board maintains independence from the Capital Development Authority (CDA) and cannot be absorbed by it. The Board is also tasked with securing financial stability and continuity by enabling it to generate revenue through fee collection and imposing penalties for contraventions of national park and wildlife regulations, consistent with the precedent set in the legislation of various provinces and Azad Jammu and Kashmir (AJK).
# Carlos Salazar Castro

Carlos Salazar Castro (1800 in San Salvador, El Salvador – July 23, 1867 in San José, Costa Rica) was a Central American military officer and Liberal politician. Briefly in 1834 he was provisional president of El Salvador, and in 1839 he was provisional president of Guatemala.
He was born in 1800 in El Salvador to Gregorio Salazar and Francisca Castro y Lara. His father was interim president of the Federal Republic of Central America from September 16, 1834 to February 14, 1835.
Salazar was sent at age 12 to Guatemala to study humanities at the Colegio Tridentino. He graduated from secondary school in 1817 and returned to El Salvador, where he dedicated himself to commerce and to tending the estates of his family. He also joined the independence movement. He was a deputy to the local congress in 1822.
He fought alongside Liberal General Francisco Morazán in the Central American civil wars, becoming his lieutenant in 1832, in the deposition of the Salvadoran head of state, José María Cornejo. From June 23, 1834 to July 13, 1834 Salazar served as provisional head of state of El Salvador. On the latter date, the federal government took over direct control of the state, and Salazar's father, Gregorio Salazar, became acting chief of state.
General Salazar (the son) again fought at the side of his friend and ally General Morazán in 1837, against the movement known as "The Moderates" (Los Moderados). He was decorated for his performance in this campaign. In 1839 he was the hero of the Battle of Villa Nueva (near Guatemala City), where Morazán's Liberals defeated the Conservatives under Rafael Carrera and forced a (temporary) treaty of peace with him.
He was secretary of the interior of the State of Guatemala in 1839 when the Liberals named him provisional president of the state to replace Mariano Rivera Paz. Salazar served in this capacity from January 30, 1839 to April 13, 1839, when Rivera returned to office. Carrera soon renewed the civil war.
With the fall of General Morazán's federal regime in 1840, Salazar accompanied him to Costa Rica on Morazán's way into exile. Salazar stayed in Costa Rica when Morazán went to Colombia, and retired from politics. He opened a business in San José, and lived there until his death on July 23, 1867. In El Salvador he has been designated Benemérito de la Patria. El Salvador repatriated his remains, which are now buried in a cemetery in San Salvador.
# Erica Robin

Erica Robin (Urdu: ایریکا رابن, pronounced) is a Pakistani beauty pageant titleholder, who won the inaugural Miss Universe Pakistan in 2023. She represented Pakistan at Miss Universe 2023, and reached the top 20.

## Personal life

Erica Robin was born on in Karachi, Sindh, into a Christian family. She works as a model in Pakistan.

## Miss Universe
### Miss Universe Pakistan 2023

Robin won Miss Universe Pakistan at the inaugural contest at the Brennia Kottefaru resort, Raa Atoll, Maldives.

### Miss Universe 2023

As the winner of Miss Universe Pakistan 2023, Robin competed in Miss Universe 2023, in El Salvador, where she reached the top 20.

### Cannes Film Festival

In May 2024, Robin represented Pakistan at Cannes Film Festival.
# Bill Noonan

William Patrick Noonan (14 May 1947 – 30 December 2021) was a professional rugby league footballer who played in the 1960s, 1970s and 1980s. He played for the Linwood Keas, the Canterbury-Bankstown Bulldogs, the Newtown Jets and for the New Zealand national side. He played for Canterbury against Australia as an 18-year-old in 1965. Noonan played in seven games (one Test) on the New Zealand national rugby league team 1967 tour of Australia and in two home Test matches against Australia in 1969. He also represented the South Island, Southern Zone and various age group sides before he was signed by the Bulldogs from the New Zealand Rugby League for a $6,000 transfer fee in 1970. He was Peter Moore's first signing for the Bulldogs. He played for Canterbury-Bankstown in their loss in the 1974 NSWRFL season's grand final.

## Background

Bill Noonan was born in Canterury Region into an Irish-New Zealander Roman Catholic family.
# Peter Nagy (singer)

Peter Nagy is a Slovak musician, singer, composer, songwriter, music producer and a photographer. He is one of the most successful singers of the Slovak pop music in the 1980s and the first half of the 1990s.
In 1985 he won the Zlatý slávik (Golden Nightingale) award in the category of male singer.

## Biography

Nagy started his musical career as a folk singer; first time he recorded a song in a studio as 17-years-old. His first song which gained massive popularity was Profesor Indigo (Professor Indigo), recorded in the studio of Slovak Radio in Košice in 1982; however, the song was released only in the following year. The character of Profesor Indigo in the musical clip was played by Andy Hryc.
In 1984 he released his debut album Chráň svoje bláznovstvá (Preserve your crazy ways), of which 620 thousand copies was sold.
After the release of his third album Myslíš na to, na čo ja? (Do you think of the same thing as me?), he was awarded with Zlatý erb Opusu (Golden Seal of Opus Records) for having sold one million records.
In 1987, only after 4 years of his professional career, he had played more than 500 concerts and twice sold out the famous venue of Lucerna in Prague. By the end of 1987 he released his first live album Peter Nagy v Štúdiu S, on which also Pavol Hammel and Vašo Patejdl collaborated.
His songs feature soundtracks of several films and he also appeared in several film documents.

## Awards

* 1984 — Silver Nightingale
* 1985 — Golden Nightingale
* 1986 — Silver Nightingale
* 2009 — Prague Hard Rock Cafe Hall of Fame
* 2012 — Legenda Nočního proudu of Czech Radio

## Personal life

In 2001, after 15 years of marriage, Peter Nagy divorced his wife Jana Nagyová, with whom he has one son Filip. He lives alternately in Bratislava and in Prague.

## Discography

* Chráň svoje bláznovstvá (1984)
* Mne sa neschováš (1985)
* Myslíš na to, na čo ja? (1986)
* Ale (1987)
* Šachy robia človeka (1989)
* Finta (1990)
* Jamaica Rum (1991)
* Revolver & muzika (1993)
* 008 (1996)
* 99 watt (1998)
* Nové svetlo (2002)
* Labute a havrany (2009)
* Petrolej (2021)
# David Magradze

David "Dato" Magradze (Georgian: დავით "დათო" მაღრაძე; born 28 June 1962) is a Georgian poet and politician. He is the author of the lyrics of the current national anthem of Georgia, in use since 2004.
Born to the family of the writer and literary scholar Elguja Magradze in Tbilisi, Magradze is a philologist by education trained at the Tbilisi State University. He first became prominent in the 1980s and edited the leading Georgian literary journal Tsiskari for several years. Under Eduard Shevardnadze, he served as Minister of Culture of Georgia from 1992 to 1995 and was elected to the Parliament of Georgia from 1999 until he resigned his position in the legislature in 2001. Magradze withdrew into opposition to Shevardnadze and supported the 2003 Rose Revolution which forced him to resign. By 2009, he had joined the opposition to President Mikheil Saakashvili and featured prominently in April 2009 rallies demanding Saakashvili's resignation.
Since 1997 to 2010, Magradze is the President of the Georgian PEN club. He has been awarded several Georgian and international literary prizes and the Georgian Order of Honor. His poems have been translated into English by the Poetry Translation Centre, German, Italian, Russian, and Armenian languages.
in April 2019 he founded the political movement "Defend Georgia" along with Vato Shakarishvili and Gia Gachechiladze
# Derrick Shareef

Derrick Shareef, also known as Talib Abu Salam Ibn Shareef, is a convicted Islamic terrorist who was charged with trying to trade stereo speakers for handgrenades and a handgun as part of plan to terrorize shoppers at CherryVale Mall in Rockford, Illinois. Last known to reside in Genoa, Illinois, Shareef was arrested by FBI agents in Rockford on 6 December 2006. Shareef was charged with one count of attempting to damage or destroy a building by fire or explosion and one count of attempting to use a weapon of mass destruction. He faces a maximum sentence of life in prison on the latter charge.
Shareef was born in 1984 to mother Margaret Ann "Marie" Dunn and was raised mostly in Georgia, before moving to Illinois with his family. He was raised alongside one older brother, Marvin Dunn, and one younger sister, Christina Shareef.
Shareef, a convert to the Nation of Islam, was steered by an undercover informant from wanting to "smoke a judge" to a more public plan to "disrupt Christmas."
On November 28, 2007, Shareef pleaded guilty to a specific charge of planning to use weapons of mass destruction against persons and property. Although he pleaded guilty, Shareef said he hadn't intended to hurt anyone and was "coerced into doing things and trapped into doing things." Federal investigators have not alleged Shareef had anything to do with any prominent terrorist group. Shareef faced 30 years to life in prison when he was to be sentenced March 14, 2008.
Shareef was sentenced to 35 years in prison on September 30, 2008 by U.S. District Judge David Coar. Coar said he did not believe Shareef was evil, but said a substantial sentence was necessary given the gravity of what was planned and to protect the public. Shareef was previously serving his sentence at FCI Greenville, but later moved to FCI Milan where he's currently serving his sentence as of 2024.
# Chiara Sacchi

Chiara Sacchi (born 2002) is an Argentine climate activist from Buenos Aires.

## Personal life

Chiara Sacchi was born and raised in Haedo, Buenos Aires, and studied at Elmina Paz de Gallo, in El Palomar. According to an interview by Slow Food, Sacchi grew up in a family environment where she was always very concerned about healthy eating, and that is why many of her actions as a climate activist revolve around this issue. She has also highlighted in various speeches and interviews that she was urged to act for climate change as she was terrified of the sudden temperature changes in her homeland.

## Activism

Chiara Sacchi was part of the historic “Children vs. Climate Crisis” movement, along with Greta Thunberg and 16 other young activists. This was an initiative that asked the United Nations Committee on the Rights of the Child to hold Argentina, Brazil, France, Germany and Turkey responsible for their inaction in the face of the climate crisis. This petition was the first formal complaint filed by a group of children under the age of 18 about climate change under the United Nations Convention on the Rights of the Child.
Sacchi has participated as a militant activist in the Slow Food Argentina network, a global group that works for the protection of biodiversity and good, clean, and fair food. Regarding activism related to healthy eating, she has also participated in Terra Madre Salone del Gusto and in the activities of La Comunidad Cocina Soberana de Buenos Aires, a slow food community in Buenos Aires. She has been outspoken about food sovereignty:
   I promote Slow Food principles because I believe that there are other ways of producing food, ones that do not harm nature and humans...Not only are governments not taking charge of fixing and preventing the damages caused by the food system, they are allowing toxins to continue landing on our plates.
Sacchi is also an ardent supporter of collective action:
   Every big change comes from the masses, from the people...When I talk about taking to the streets, I’m talking about mobilizing, of creating collective strength.
Known for her slogan “Give Us Back Our Future”, Sacchi is part of a growing youth movement that promotes intergenerational equity in climate action.
# Black Rock Halt railway station

Black Rock Halt was a railway station in Gwynedd, located between Criccieth and Porthmadog on the former Aberystwith and Welsh Coast Railway. It served the popular beach at Black Rock Sands beyond the headland it is named after.

## History

The halt, which could be accessed by a path from the foot of the Black Rock (Welsh: Graig Ddu), consisted of a 100-foot-long (30 m) wooden platform and was opened on 9 July 1923 by the Great Western Railway, which saw itself as the 'holiday line'. It closed on safety grounds in August 1976, but was not officially closed until 27 June 1977. No trace of the wooden platform now remains.

## The site today

Trains on the Cambrian Line pass the site of the former station, which is just about discernible on modern aerial photography. The site of the halt can be seen from the Wales Coast Path.