OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Kor Agama Angkatan Tentera

The Military Religious Corps (Malay: Kor Agama Angkatan Tentera, KAGAT) is a Muslim chaplain service of the Malaysian Army.

## History

Kor Agama Angkatan Tentera (KAGAT) was officially formed on 19 April 1985, as the 16th corps of the Malaysian Army. Unique among corps of the Malaysian Army, KAGAT is a joint service formation serving all the serving men and women of the Malaysian Armed Forces, and not limited to the just the Malaysian Army, whether be Muslim or Christian alike.
Initiatives for the formation of KAGAT was moved in 1979, and the Armed Forces Council agreed to the formation of the corps in their 197th Meeting on 24 January 1980. In March 1986, the Armed Forces Council approved the terms of transfer of the Islamic Religious Affairs officers from the Public Service Department to the newly founded KAGAT as Muslim chaplains.
The first Director of the KAGAT was The Late Brigadier General Tan Sri Dato' Seri Haji Abdul Hamid Zainal Abidin.

## Organisation

There is no specific and formal field formations for KAGAT, rather members of the corps are distributed throughout all three services of the Malaysian Armed Forces. The most senior officer is the Director of the corps who holds the rank of a Brigadier General or Major General.
Below are the list of the Director of the Corps throughout the years:
* Late BGen Tan Sri Dato' Seri Haji Abdul Hamid Bin Zainal Abidin (6 April 1985 - 30 June 1995)
* BGen Dato' Haji Najmi Bin Haji Ahmad (1 July 1995 - 4 March 2006)
* Maj Gen Dato' Hj Jamil Khir Baharom (5 March 2006 - 8 April 2009)
* BGen Dato' Hj Mustafa Bin Haji Abdul Manap (9 April 2009 - 28 January 2014)
* Maj Gen Dato' Haji Kamarudin Bin Haji Mamat (29 January 2014 – 2021)
* Maj Gen Dato' Haji Nawawi bin Haji Daud (2020-2021)
* Maj Gen Hj Mohd Azmi bin Wahab (2021-2022)
* Maj Gen Hj Mohd Rashidi bin Bujai (2022 - Present)

## Roles

* Plan, co-ordinate and implement dakwah programs for all members of the Armed Forces.
* teach and propagate Islamic knowledge with emphasis on high morals, positive attitudes, esprit de corps and give a better understanding on the role on the Armed Forces from an Islamic and Christian perspective of thinking.
* Implement and enforce laws and rules pertaining to Islamic Administration as ruled by the various state authorities.
* Assist in boosting morale among soldiers of the Armed forces.
# Wrestling at the 2010 Commonwealth Games – Men's Greco-Roman 96 kg

Men's Greco-Roman 96 kg competition at the 2010 Commonwealth Games in New Delhi, India, was held on 5 October at the Indira Gandhi Arena.
Hassene Fkiri of Australia was ejected from the competition after being disqualified during the gold medal bout for making offensive gestures to and abusing officials in response to being cautioned for headbutting and slapping. Accordingly, South Africa's Kakoma Bella-Lufu received the silver medal and Canada's Eric Feunekes received the bronze.

## Medalists

| Gold | Anil Kumar India |
| Silver | Kakoma Bella-Lufu South Africa |
| Bronze | Eric Feunekes Canada |

### Bracket

| Round of 32 | Round of 32 | Round of 32 | Round of 32 | Round of 16 | Round of 16 | Round of 16 | Round of 16 | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Semifinals |
| | | | | Mark Montgomery (NIR) | 0 | 0 | 0 | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | Anil Kumar (IND) | 7 | 6 | 0 | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | Anil Kumar (IND) | 0 | 1 | 2 | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | Kakoma Bella-Lufu (RSA) | 1 | 0 | 0 | | | | |
| | | | | Kakoma Bella-Lufu (RSA) | 2 | 5 | 0 | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | Andreas Pieri (CYP) | 0 | 0 | 0 | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | Anil Kumar (IND) | 3 | 3 | 0 |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | Hassene Fkiri (AUS) | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| | | | | Eric Feunekes (CAN) | 4 | 0 | 3 | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | Muhammed Umar (PAK) | 0 | 1 | 0 | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | Eric Feunekes (CAN) | 0 | 0 | 0 | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | Hassene Fkiri (AUS) | 1 | 2 | 0 | | | | |
| | | | | Samuel Belkin (NZL) | 1 | 0 | 0 | | | | | | | | |
| Tiebana Mase (SOL) | 4 | 0 | 0 | Hassene Fkiri (AUS) | 1 | 2 | 0 | | | | | | | | |
| Hassene Fkiri (AUS) | 10 | 8 | 0 | | | | | | | | | | | | |

### Repechage

| Repechage round 1 | Repechage round 1 | Repechage round 1 | Repechage round 2 | Repechage round 2 | Repechage round 2 | Bronze medals | Bronze medals | Bronze medals |
| | | | Mark Montgomery (NIR) | 0 | 0 | Kakoma Bella-Lufu (RSA) | 1 | 1 |
| | | | Kakoma Bella-Lufu (RSA) | 8 | 6 | Eric Feunekes (CAN) | 0 | 0 |
| Tiebana Mase (SOL) | 0 | 0 | Samuel Belkin (NZL) | 0 | 0 | Kakoma Bella-Lufu (RSA) | 1 | 1 |
| Samuel Belkin (NZL) | 5 | 3 | Eric Feunekes (CAN) | 5 | 0 | Eric Feunekes (CAN) | 0 | 0 |
# Chandrachud

Chandrachud is a prominent Indian family who were nobles, sardars, and jagirdars in Pune in the Maratha Empire. They belong to the Deshastha Rigvedi Brahmin community. Diwan Yashwant Gangadhar Chandrachud, a member of the family, held twenty-two villages as watan, including Newasa Budruk as Jagirdar. Chandrachud Wada, which still stands in Pune, was the seat of the Chandrachuds of the Maratha Empire until 1818, when the Maratha peshwas lost control to the British East India Company after the Third Anglo-Maratha War.

## Notables
### Jurists and lawyers

* Y. V. Chandrachud, 16th and longest-serving Chief Justice of India
* Dhananjaya Y. Chandrachud, son of Y. V. Chandrachud, 50th Chief Justice of India
# Cornelis Dusart

Cornelis Dusart (April 24, 1660 – October 1, 1704) was a Dutch genre painter, drawer (artists), and printmaker.
He was born in Haarlem. Dusart was a pupil of Adriaen van Ostade from about 1675 to 1679, and was accepted into the Haarlem Guild of St. Luke in 1679. His works are similar in style and subject to those of his mentor. Especially notable are his highly finished drawings of peasants, depicted singly in colored chalks and watercolor. He died in Haarlem.
# Evan Stewart (American football)

Evan Malik Stewart (born September 4, 2003) is an American football wide receiver for the Oregon Ducks. He previously played for the Texas A&M Aggies.

## Early life

Stewart grew up in Frisco, Texas and attended Liberty High School. He had 46 receptions for 913 yards and nine touchdowns in his junior season. Stewart was rated a four-star recruit and initially committed to play college football at Texas during his junior year over offers from Alabama, Auburn, Florida, Florida State, Georgia, LSU, Michigan, Oklahoma, Oregon, and Texas A&M. He decommitted from the school one month later and re-opened his recruitment. Stewart opted out of his senior season after playing in three games and caught 19 passes 414 yards and three touchdowns. During his senior season, Stewart was re-rated as a five-star prospect and committed to Texas A&M during November of his senior year before signing a National Letter of Intent with the team in December. He played in the 2022 Under Armour All-America Game. Stewart also was a member of the track and field team and won the Texas 5A long jump championship and placed second in the triple jump as a junior.

## College career
### Texas A&M

Stewart joined the Texas A&M Aggies as an early enrollee in January 2022 and participated in spring practices.
On December 19, 2023, Stewart announced that he would be entering the transfer portal.

### Oregon

On January 11, 2024, Stewart announced his intention to exit the transfer portal at Oregon.
# USS Cormorant (MHC-57)

USS Cormorant (MHC-57) is the seventh ship of Osprey-class coastal minehunters.

## Current status

She was transferred to a Naval Inactive Ships Storage Facility in Texas to await transfer under Foreign Military Sales. In September 2010, the U.S. Senate had approved the sale of the ship to India along with USS Kingfisher (MHC-56). This sale never happened. She was stricken from the Navy list on 1 December 2007. She was sold by U.S. General Services Administration for scrap on 8 May 2014.
# The Cow (1989 film)

The Cow (Russian: Корова Korova) is a 1989 Soviet animated short film directed by Aleksandr Petrov.

## Summary

The film, based on a short story by Andrei Platonov, tells the story of a boy who recalls how his family lost its cow.

## Technique

It was made using paint-on-glass animation.

## Accolades

The film competed at the 40th Berlin International Film Festival, where it received an Honourable Mention and also received the Gran Prix of the Hiroshima International Animation Festival. It was nominated for the Academy Award for Best Animated Short Film.
# Clinical Psychology & Psychotherapy

Clinical Psychology & Psychotherapy is a bimonthly peer-reviewed medical journal covering clinical psychology and psychotherapy. It was established in 1993 and is published by John Wiley & Sons. The editor-in-chief is Paul Emmelkamp (University of Amsterdam). According to Journal Citation Reports, the journal has a 2023 impact factor of 3.2, ranking it in the first quartile of the category "Psychology, Clinical".
# Kalle Stropp och Grodan Boll räddar Hönan

Kalle Stropp och Grodan Boll räddar Hönan is a 1987 Swedish animated short film directed by Jan Gissberg about the two eponymous characters created by Thomas Funck. Funck also provides all voices. The film was released theatrically in Sweden on 12 December 1987. It was followed in 1991 by the feature-length film Charlie Strapp and Froggy Ball Flying High, made by the same team.

## Plot

One day, Charlie Strapp's good friend The Chicken is kidnapped by two villains Pudding and Karlsson. Charlie Strapp, who has just been invited by Froggy Ball to get in his new car, constructed by Sheet-Niklas and himself mainly out of an old shoe and a well-shaken soda bottle, begins the chase. But the start is miserable as their other friend The Parrot also ends up being kidnapped. It turns out, though, that the kidnappers might not be purely evil after all: they work as stage magicians and just happen to need a hen for a trick they are performing. Charlie Strapp and the others continue to chase the kidnappers through air, on the ground and on water skis until the final showdown. Maybe they can find another trick.

## Cast

* Thomas Funck - Charlie Strapp, Froggy Ball, The Parrot (Polly The Parrot), Sheet-Niklas (Tin-Can Harry), The Fox (Phil The Fox), Pudding, Karlsson, and The Chicken
# Primiti Too Taa

Primiti Too Taa is a Canadian experimental animated short film, directed by Ed Ackerman and Colin Morton and released in 1987. Set to Morton reciting an excerpt from Kurt Schwitters's sound poem Ursonate, the film illustrates the soundtrack entirely through the movement of letters typed on paper with a Remington typewriter. The analogue typography was created by animator Herwig Gayer.
The film premiered at Harbourfront Centre in Toronto in July 1987, as part of a screening series staged by the Canadian Filmmakers Distribution Centre to mark its 20th anniversary. It was later screened at the 1987 Festival of Festivals as a prelude to the feature drama film Life Classes, before going on a wider tour of other Canadian and international film festivals.
The film was a Genie Award nominee for Best Animated Short at the 10th Genie Awards in 1989.
# Vi Subversa

Frances Sokolov (20 June 1935 – 19 February 2016), better known by her stage name Vi Subversa, was the lead singer, lyricist and rhythm guitarist of British anarcho-punk band Poison Girls.
Subversa was born of Ashkenazi Jewish parents. She spent two years in Israel in the late 1950s working in a ceramic pottery in Beersheba under Nehemia Azaz, before returning to the United Kingdom. She had two children, Pete Fender (born Daniel Sansom, 1964) and Gem Stone (born Gemma Sansom, 1967), who both became members of the punk bands Fatal Microbes and Rubella Ballet.
Subversa's first public performance was at The Body Show at Sussex University in 1975. In 1979, at 44 years old and a mother of two, she released her first single with the Poison Girls. Her lyrics were written from a radical feminist punk perspective.
She is featured in the documentary film She's a Punk Rocker.
Subversa's last musical venture was with the cabaret trio Vi Subversa's Naughty Thoughts, which she formed with Michael Coates and Judy Bayley. She played her final live performance with Naughty Thoughts at Brighton's Green Door Store on 5 December 2015, with The Cravats.
Subversa's son Pete Fender announced on Facebook on 19 February 2016 that she had died, following a short illness.
# Time Out (1984 film)

Time Out (original title Aeg Maha) is a 1984 Estonian animated short film. It was directed by Priit Pärn and produced by Tallinnfilm.

## Plot

The film is about a cat who loses his time, trying to do many things simultaneously and fails at everything. After that, time breaks apart, and he travels to the world of the infinite absurd. In the end, all returns to its place and problems.

## Production

* The director himself uses his own hands in the "time breaks up" scene.
* The ship's name "Julia" is an author-related easter egg, linking to his previous cartoon "Triangle".
* The statue was supposed to be Vladimir Lenin, but of course was censored.

## Reception

The film was given a 1985 Varna World Animation Film Festival award.
# 1992 World Junior Championships in Athletics – Women's 4 × 400 metres relay

The women's 4x400 metres relay event at the 1992 World Junior Championships in Athletics was held in Seoul, Korea, at Olympic Stadium on 19 and 20 September.

## Medalists

| Gold | Georgeta Petrea Mariana Florea Ionela Tîrlea Maria Magdalena Nedelcu Romania |
| Silver | Debbie-Ann Parris Catherine Scott Ellen Grant Claudine Williams Jamaica |
| Bronze | Imke Köhler Wiebke Steffen Anita Oppong Silvia Steimle Germany |

## Results
### Final

20 September
| Rank | Nation | Competitors | Time |
| | Romania | Georgeta Petrea Mariana Florea Ionela Tîrlea Maria Magdalena Nedelcu | 3:31.57 |
| | Jamaica | Debbie-Ann Parris Catherine Scott Ellen Grant Claudine Williams | 3:32.68 |
| | Germany | Imke Köhler Wiebke Steffen Anita Oppong Silvia Steimle | 3:32.72 |
| 4 | United States | Monique Hennagan Kathleen Travis Cynthia Newsome Jowanna McMullen | 3:33.11 |
| 5 | Japan | Keiko Amano Satomi Kasashima Ikiko Yamagata Kazue Kakinuma | 3:34.83 |
| 6 | Australia | Amy Pedersen Donna Adamson Rachel Hale Cathy Freeman | 3:36.28 |
| 7 | Canada | Nicole Devonish Camille Noel Mame Twumasi Erica Peterson | 3:38.22 |
| 8 | Commonwealth of Independent States | Natalya Khrushchelyova Irina Bezmenova Yekaterina Leshchova Olga Kagileva | 3:39.76 |

### Heats

19 September

#### Heat 1

| Rank | Nation | Competitors | Time | Notes |
| 1 | Romania | Georgeta Petrea Ionela Tîrlea Mariana Florea Maria Magdalena Nedelcu | 3:36.91 | Q |
| 2 | Japan | Keiko Amano Ikiko Yamagata Yumiko Tokuda Satomi Kasashima | 3:37.75 | Q |
| 3 | Canada | Nicole Devonish Camille Noel Erica Peterson Mame Twumasi | 3:38.36 | q |
| 4 | Commonwealth of Independent States | Olga Kagileva Irina Bezmenova Natalya Zaytseva Natalya Khrushchelyova | 3:39.01 | q |

#### Heat 2

| Rank | Nation | Competitors | Time | Notes |
| 1 | Jamaica | Debbie-Ann Parris Winsome Cole Ellen Grant Claudine Williams | 3:33.96 | Q |
| 2 | United States | Monique Hennagan Kathleen Travis Cynthia Newsome Jowanna McMullen | 3:36.13 | Q |
| 3 | Germany | Wiebke Steffen Silvia Steimle Andrea Bornscheuer Imke Köhler | 3:37.30 | q |
| 4 | Australia | Amy Pedersen Donna Adamson Rachel Hale Cathy Freeman | 3:39.64 | q |
| 5 | Czechoslovakia | Radka Lukavská Andrea Šuldesová Hana Benešová Barbora Dostálová | 3:42.02 | |
| 6 | South Korea | Lee Eun-Ha Kim Hae-Yeong Yu Su-Hee Byun Yeong-Rye | 3:52.12 | |

## Participation

According to an unofficial count, 44 athletes from 10 countries participated in the event.
* Australia (4)
* Canada (4)
* Commonwealth of Independent States (5)
* Czechoslovakia (4)
* Germany (5)
* Jamaica (5)
* Japan (5)
* Romania (4)
* South Korea (4)
* United States (4)
# 2000 World Junior Championships in Athletics – Women's 4 × 400 metres relay

The women's 4x400 metres relay event at the 2000 World Junior Championships in Athletics was held in Santiago, Chile, at Estadio Nacional Julio Martínez Prádanos on 21 and 22 October.

## Medalists

| Gold | Kim Wall Jenny Meadows Helen Thieme Lisa Miller United Kingdom |
| Silver | Sheryl Morgan Kareen Gayle Anneisha McLaughlin Melaine Walker Jamaica |
| Bronze | Adela Marchis Liliana Barbulescu Maria Rus Alina Rîpanu Romania |

## Results
### Final

22 October
| Rank | Nation | Competitors | Time |
| | United Kingdom | Kim Wall Jenny Meadows Helen Thieme Lisa Miller | 3:33.82 |
| | Jamaica | Sheryl Morgan Kareen Gayle Anneisha McLaughlin Melaine Walker | 3:33.99 |
| | Romania | Adela Marchis Liliana Barbulescu Maria Rus Alina Rîpanu | 3:34.49 |
| 4 | Poland | Monika Bejnar Dorota Dydo Karolina Tłustochowska Aneta Lemiesz | 3:36.11 |
| 5 | Germany | Eileen Müller Claudia Hoffmann Nadine Balkow Larissa Kettenis | 3:36.70 |
| 6 | Ukraine | Svetlana Chervan Tatyana Petlyuk Antonina Yefremova Natalya Pygyda | 3:37.83 |
| 7 | Australia | Lauren Jauncey Katerina Dressler Rebecca Irwin Jana Pittman | 3:38.66 |
| 8 | New Zealand | Rachael Signal April Brough Anna Spriggens Monique Williams | 3:49.87 |

### Heats

21 October

#### Heat 1

| Rank | Nation | Competitors | Time | Notes |
| 1 | Germany | Eileen Müller Claudia Hoffmann Nadine Balkow Larissa Kettenis | 3:38.18 | Q |
| 2 | United Kingdom | Heather Brookes Jenny Meadows Helen Thieme Lisa Miller | 3:38.38 | Q |
| 3 | Ukraine | Svetlana Chervan Tatyana Petlyuk Antonina Yefremova Natalya Pygyda | 3:38.92 | Q |
| | Botswana | Ramomene Boikhutso Geoitsemodimo Dikinya Ethel Masoloko Orapeleng Keboifile | DQ | |
| | Colombia | Sira Córdoba Rosibel García Melisa Murillo Norma González | DQ | |

#### Heat 2

| Rank | Nation | Competitors | Time | Notes |
| 1 | Jamaica | Kashain Page Sheryl Morgan Anneisha McLaughlin Shellene Williams | 3:37.38 | Q |
| 2 | Romania | Adela Marchis Liliana Barbulescu Maria Rus Alina Rîpanu | 3:37.65 | Q |
| 3 | Poland | Dorota Wojtczak Monika Bejnar Dorota Dydo Aneta Lemiesz | 3:41.24 | Q |
| 4 | Australia | Lauren Jauncey Caitlin Willis Rebecca Irwin Katerina Dressler | 3:42.45 | q |
| 5 | New Zealand | Rachael Signal April Brough Anna Spriggens Monique Williams | 3:46.02 | q |

## Participation

According to an unofficial count, 45 athletes from 10 countries participated in the event.
* Australia (5)
* Botswana (4)
* Colombia (4)
* Germany (4)
* Jamaica (6)
* New Zealand (4)
* Poland (5)
* Romania (4)
* Ukraine (4)
* United Kingdom (5)
# Fausto Pinto

Fausto Manuel Pinto Rosas (born 8 August 1983) is a Mexican former professional footballer who played as a left-back.

## Club career

On December 23, 2008, Pinto left C.F. Pachuca and started playing with Cruz Azul. Hugo Sánchez, Mexican coach asked for Fausto Pinto's services for the 2007 CONCACAF Gold Cup held in the United States. However, Pinto's debut did not happen until the 2007 Copa América against Brazil in a 2–0 win.

## Honours

Pachuca
* Mexican Primera División: Invierno 2001, Apertura 2003, Clausura 2006, Clausura 2007
* CONCACAF Champions' Cup: 2002, 2007, 2008
* Copa Sudamericana: 2006
* North American SuperLiga: 2007
Cruz Azul
* CONCACAF Champions League: 2013–14
Mexico
* CONCACAF Gold Cup: 2009
Individual
* CONCACAF Gold Cup All-Tournament Team: 2009
# Marguerite Bolger

Marguerite Bolger is an Irish judge and lawyer who has served as a Judge of the High Court since January 2022. She previously practiced as a barrister, where she specialised in employment law.

## Early life

Bolger is from County Kilkenny. She was born to Elaine Murphy and John Bolger, who was Mayor of Kilkenny in 1999. She attended secondary school at Presentation Secondary School, Kilkenny and later received LLB and MLitt degrees.

## Legal career

She was called to the Irish bar in 1993, and became a senior counsel in 2009. She primarily practiced in the area of employment law. She has appeared in cases before the Supreme Court of Ireland and the European Court of Justice. Her clients included both employees and employers, including RTÉ, the Irish Society for Prevention of Cruelty to Animals, An Post, Cork City F.C., and the Central Bank of Ireland.
In August 2021, she was appointed by the Irish government to chair negotiations with hospital consultants about entering into the Sláintecare system.
She has written several legal texts, including the first edition of a book on Irish criminal law with Peter Charleton and Paul Anthony McDermott and the books Sex Discrimination and the Law and Employment Equality Law. Bolger is a former chairperson of the Employment Bar Association of Ireland and served on the executive board of the Irish Council for Civil Liberties. She was re-appointed for a second three-year term as chair of the Panel of Enquiry at Trinity College Dublin in June 2020.
In 2016, her former assistant was convicted in the Circuit Court of stealing €28,000 from her.

## Judicial career

Bolger was one of five people nominated to the High Court in September 2021. Her appointment was delayed due to ongoing work on behalf of the State. She was appointed in January 2022.
# Cabreira

La Cabrera (Cabreira in Leonese language) is a comarca (shire) in the province of León, Spain. Its surface is 115.87 km$^2$ and the population was 4,227 inhabitants in 2007. The Sierra de la Cabrera range dominates the landscape of this mountainous comarca.

## Municipalities

* Benuza (Benuza)
* Castriellu de Cabreira (Castrillo de Cabrera)
* Encinéu (Encinedo)
* A Ponte de Domingos Flórez (Puente de Domingo Flórez)
* Trueitas (Truchas)

## Language

Leonese language is widely spoken in this shire, while Galician language is common in the western area.
# Yousef Shriha

Yousef Saleh Shriha (born 18 November 1991) is a Libyan taekwondo athlete.
He represented his country at the 2016 Summer Olympics in Rio de Janeiro in the men's 58 kg category, where he was defeated by Carlos Navarro in the first round.
# GTJ

GTJ may refer to:
* Galápagos triple junction, a geological area in the eastern Pacific Ocean
* Grace Theological Journal, a defunct academic journal published by Grace Theological Seminary
# Rienk Jelgerhuis

Rienk Jelgerhuis (13 April 1729 – 17 April 1806) was a Dutch painter, engraver and draftsman.
Jelgerhuis was born in Leeuwarden. He mainly made his fame as a travelling portrait-painter and has no fewer than 7,763 portraits standing to his credit. He taught his son, Johannes Jelgerhuis, who became an accomplished painter, illustrator and actor. Rienk Jelgerhuis died in Amsterdam.
# Slavomir of Moravia

Slavomir (Latin: Sclagamarus, Czech and Slovak: Slavomír) was a duke of Moravia (871). He led a revolt against the Franks who had annexed Moravia during the incarceration of his relative, Svatopluk I.

## Early life

Slavomir, according to the Annals of Fulda, was a member of the Moravian ruling dynasty. He seems to have been a disciple of Saints Cyril and Methodius who had in 863 arrived in Moravia where they established an institution of higher education.

## Revolt against the Franks

Rastislav was arrested by his own nephew, Svatopluk I, in 870. However, Svatopluk himself was arrested in 870 on the order of the Louis the German's son, Carloman. Slavomir took over the throne during 871.
   Zwentibald, Rastiz's nephew, was accused of breach of fidelity to Carloman and was imprisoned. The Moravian Slavs, thinking that their dux was dead, set a certain priest and a relative of the dux, Sclagamar, over themselves as prince; they threatened to kill him if he did not take up the office of dux. Of necessity, he agreed, and set out to make war on Engelschalk and William, Carloman's commanders, and drive them from the cities they had occupied. They fought back with equal force and after killing many of his army forced him to flee