OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Quadrate ligament

In human anatomy, the quadrate ligament or ligament of Denucé is one of the ligaments of the proximal radioulnar joint in the upper forearm.

## Structure

The quadrate ligament is a fibrous band attached to the inferior border of the radial notch on the ulna and to the neck of the radius. Its borders are strengthened by fibers from the upper border of the annular ligament.
The ligament is 11 mm (0.43 in) long, 8 mm (0.31 in) wide, and 1 mm (0.039 in) thick.

## Function

The quadrate ligament reinforces the inferior part of the capsule of the elbow joint and contributes to joint stability by securing the proximal radius against the radial notch and by restricting excessive supination (10–20° restriction) and, to a lesser degree, pronation (5–8°).

## History

The quadrate ligament was first described by the French anatomist Jean-Paul-Louis Denucé in 1854, but its function and even presence has been disputed in anatomical literature ever since.
It received little attention before Nomina Anatomica Parisiensia recognized it as a functional structure in 1955. Martin 1958, nevertheless, found no evidence of the ligament, and described it as "nothing more than a thin fibrous layer" of the joint capsule — somewhat in line with Denucé's note that the ligament could be considered a simple extension of the synovial recess or an extension of the annular ligament.
Spinner & Kaplan 1970, on the other hand, described the ligament as having an anterior border denser and stronger than the posterior, with a thin central portion. This description was, however, not corroborated by Tubbs et al. 2006 who, while recognizing the ligament's importance, found it to be of even thickness.
# Edmund Downing

Edmund Downing (c. 1530 - 1596?), of White Friars, London and Hendon, Middlesex, was an English Member of Parliament (MP).
He was a Member of the Parliament of England for Higham Ferrers in 1572.
# Shaun Pye

Shaun Pye (born December 1971) is an English comedian, actor, writer, and television producer, known for co-creating the animated sketch comedy Monkey Dust with Harry Thompson, and for his role as Greg Lindley-Jones on Ricky Gervais's sitcom Extras. Pye created and wrote There She Goes.

## Career

A former comedy critic for the Evening Standard and editor of Tough Puzzles, Pye has performed as a comedian. He is, however, known best for his work as a writer, having written material for series including Never Mind the Buzzcocks, They Think It's All Over, Armstrong and Miller, Friday Night with Jonathan Ross, Would I Lie to You?, and Channel 4's The 100 Greatest Cartoons. He also worked as one of the head writers on 8 Out of 10 Cats alongside presenter Jimmy Carr and fellow comedian Frankie Boyle.
He first met his comedy partner Harry Thompson while working on The 11 O'Clock Show, and together they created the dark satirical animation Monkey Dust, which broadcast on BBC Three for three series. The pair collaborated with Alan Connor in 2006 to create Respectable, a sitcom for channel Five about a suburban brothel. Following Thompson's death from lung cancer in 2005, Shaun took over production of the show. He also co-produced the short-lived quiz show It's Only TV... But I Like It.
Pye co-created The Increasingly Poor Decisions of Todd Margaret with comedian David Cross for Channel 4.
As of October 2015, Pye is a "Programme Associate" on the BBC comedy panel show Have I Got News for You.
Pye was the creator and writer of There She Goes, a 2018 programme on BBC Four about a family with a learning disability. It was based on Pye's experiences with his daughter, who was born in 2006 with a chromosomal disorder.
From 2019 to 2022, Pye was a writer on Frankie Boyle's New World Order.
In 2021, he co-wrote the second series of Jerk, alongside Tim Renkow. Pye also appeared as a paramedic in one episode of the show.

## Acting filmography

List of appearances, with year, title, and role shown :
| Year | Title | Role | Notes |
| 2005 | Nathan Barley | Ricky | 1 episode |
| 2005 | The Robinsons | Willie | 1 episode |
| 2005–2007 | Extras | Greg Lindley-Jones | 7 episodes |
| 2006 | Respectable | Nico | 1 episode |
| 2012 | A Young Doctor's Notebook & Other Stories | Yegorych | 3 episodes |
| 2012, 2016 | The Increasingly Poor Decisions of Todd Margaret | Dreamz Mattress man / morgue assistant Poots | 2 episodes |
| 2018 | Bliss | pier carney guy | 1 episode |
| 2018–2020 | There She Goes | Peter | 1 episode |
| 2021 | Jerk | paramedic | 1 episode |
# Stephen Thompson (journalist)

Stephen Thompson (born August 1, 1972) is a host, commentator, writer, and editor for NPR and NPR Music. He is a regular on the NPR podcasts Pop Culture Happy Hour and All Songs Considered, a recurring guest host of NPR's New Music Friday, and also serves as an occasional music commentator for Morning Edition. He created NPR Music video series Tiny Desk Concerts with Bob Boilen in 2008.

## Biography

The son of editors Don and Maggie Thompson, Thompson is a 1994 graduate of the University of Wisconsin–Madison, where he helped found student-run radio station WSUM. He joined The Onion as an entertainment writer in November 1992. In the summer of 1993, he founded and became editor of the paper’s entertainment section, which was dubbed The A.V. Club in 1995. By the time Thompson left The Onion in December 2004, the section had spawned its own website and book, The Tenacity Of The Cockroach: Conversations With Entertainment's Most Enduring Outsiders, which he edited. In addition, Thompson served as copy editor for The Onion’s comedy section and first six humor books, from 1999's #1 New York Times best-seller Our Dumb Century through 2004's The Onion Ad Nauseam, Vol. 15. When Lady Gaga allegedly refused to allow "Weird Al" Yankovic to parody her single "Born This Way," Thompson broke the news that it was Gaga's manager who had denied the request without her knowledge. Once brought to her attention, Lady Gaga approved Yankovic's parody.
A Green Bay Packers fan, Thompson saw his love for the team manifest in a 22-minute documentary released by the team in 2017, as part of its Packers Life series.
As a freelance entertainment and humor writer, Thompson has been published in Paste magazine, The Washington Post, The Guardian, and McSweeney’s. In 1999, he also co-founded The Onion’s softball team, the haplessness of which he chronicled in loving but often grisly detail at www.teamonion.com. Thompson lives in Silver Spring, Maryland, and has two children.

## Edited works

* Thompson, Stephen; A.V. Club Staff (10 December 2004). The Tenacity of the Cockroach: Conversations With Entertainment's Most Enduring Outsiders. Three Rivers Press. ISBN 9780609809914. Retrieved 14 June 2015.
# Zalesie, Gmina Grójec

Zalesie is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Grójec, within Grójec County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland. It lies approximately 4 kilometres (2 mi) north-west of Grójec and 39 km (24 mi) south of Warsaw.
# Billy Laing

Billy Laing (born 25 April 1951) is a Scottish retired professional football centre forward who played in the Scottish League for Cowdenbeath, Berwick Rangers, Dunfermline Athletic and Brechin City. He was capped by Scotland at schoolboy level.

## Honours

* Cowdenbeath Hall of Fame
# Dutch John, Utah

Dutch John is a town located in eastern Daggett County, Utah, United States, approximately 4 miles (6 km) northeast of the Flaming Gorge Dam on U.S. Route 191. The population was 141 at the 2020 census.

## History

The town (but a census-designated place before 2016) was platted and constructed beginning in 1957 by the United States Bureau of Reclamation to house workers working on the construction of Flaming Gorge Dam. After the dam's completion in 1964, Dutch John became home to a smaller number of dam maintenance and operations personnel, as well as employees of the National Park Service and United States Forest Service.
The Dutch John townsite and its buildings continued to be owned by the Bureau of Reclamation until 1998 when the town was privatized. Buildings were sold to individual landowners, and undeveloped land in the town was transferred to Daggett County. The county later completed a master plan for the Dutch John townsite and has begun offering parcels of land for sale to developers.
In July 2002, the human-caused Mustang Ridge fire burned approximately 22,000 acres (89 km$^2$) of pinyon/juniper forest near Dutch John. The fire caused damage to power transmission lines which were supported by wooden poles.
During the peak years of construction activity at Flaming Gorge Dam, as many as 3,500 people lived in Dutch John.
In November 2014, the residents of Dutch John voted overwhelmingly to incorporate into a town. An election was held in June 2015, in which William Rogers was elected mayor; Ryan Kelly, Sandy Kunkel, Harriet Dickerson, and Dave MacDonald were elected as members of the Town Council. They took office, and the incorporation became official in January 2016. In the town's 2021 election, Sandy Kunkel was elected as mayor.
A resort within the town is host to the world's largest fishing fly. It is over three tons in weight and is over 32 feet long.

## Demographics

As of the census of 2010, there were 145 people living in the CDP. There were 105 housing units. The racial makeup of the town was 97.2% White, 0.7% American Indian and Alaska Native, 1.4% Asian, and 0.7% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race was 1.4% of the population.

## Climate

Large seasonal temperature differences typify this climatic region, with warm to hot (and often humid) summers and cold (sometimes severely cold) winters. According to the Köppen Climate Classification system, Dutch John has a humid continental climate, abbreviated "Dfb" on climate maps.
# Charles Ogilvie (footballer)

Charles Scott Ogilvie (19 December 1884 – 1939) was a Scottish amateur footballer who played as an outside left in the Scottish League for Queen's Park.

## Personal life

Ogilvie emigrated to Canada in October 1912 and worked as a civil engineer. After Canada's entry into the First World War in August 1914, Ogilvie joined the Canadian Expeditionary Force and became a corporal in a Canadian Highlander battalion.

## Career statistics

Appearances and goals by club, season and competition :
| Club | Season | League | League | League | Scottish Cup | Scottish Cup | Total | Total |
| Club | Season | Division | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| Queen's Park | 1906–07 | Scottish First Division | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
| Career total | Career total | Career total | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
# Julio García (Mexican footballer)

Julio César García Jiménez (born July 17, 1989) is a Mexican footballer who most recently played for San Antonio Scorpions.

## Club career

García played for Oro and signed with North American Soccer League side San Antonio Scorpions in 2014 after spending time with the reserve side of Chivas USA. In December 2015, San Antonio ceased operations.
# Kichi (footballer)

Juan Manuel Pérez Bernal (born 5 May 1985), also known simply as Kichi, is a Mexican football player who played as a forward for the North County Battalion of the National Premier Soccer League in San Diego, California.
# Luis Delgadillo

José Luis Delgadillo Pulido (born April 23, 1991) is a Mexican football striker who plays for Lobos de la BUAP on loan from Atlas.

## Club career
### Club Atlas

Luis Delgadillo formed part of the youth teams of Club Atlas and played in the team of Segunda Division de Mexico.

### HNK Rijeka

Delgadillo was transferred on loan to HNK Rijeka on 5 July 2011. In that transfer his teammate Carlos Gutiérrez, was transferred too, from the Club Atlas.
Both clubs signed an agreement where both institutions made an exchange of players, as well as working structure of basic forces.
With the agreement signed, Robert Komen chairman of HNK Rijeka presented to Luis Delgadillo as the first hire of the Rijeka to the 2011–12 Prva HNL season with his teammate Gutiérrez.

## Career statistics
### Club

| Club performance | Club performance | Club performance | League | League | Cup | Cup | Continental | Continental | Total | Total |
| Season | Club | League | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| Croatia | Croatia | Croatia | League | League | Croatian Cup | Croatian Cup | Europe | Europe | Total | Total |
| 2011–12 | HNK Rijeka | Prva HNL | 3 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4 | 0 |
| Total | Croatia | Croatia | 3 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4 | 0 |
| Career total | Career total | Career total | 4 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 0 |
# Luis Martínez (footballer, born 1987)

Luis Antonio Martínez Jiménez (born April 29, 1987, in Zacapoaxtla, Puebla, Mexico) is a former Mexican professional footballer.
# Luis Martínez (footballer, born 1994)

Luis Daniel Martínez Reyes (born September 28, 1994 in Monterrey, Nuevo León) is a Mexican professional footballer who plays for UANL.
# Luis Omar Hernández

Luis Omar Hernández Hernández (born 8 November 1985 in Guadalajara, Jalisco) is a Mexican former professional footballer who last played for Deportivo Chiantla as a defender. He made his debut on July 30, 2005 in a match against Toluca, a game which resulted in a 0–0 tie for Necaxa. After obtaining the championship with Necaxa in the Mexico Liga de Ascenso (2nd tier league), Hernandez was placed on the transferable list and was loaned out to San Luis F.C. for the upcoming Torneo Apertura 2010 in Mexico.

## Honours
### Club
#### Necaxa

* Copa MX: Clausura 2018
# Luis Puente

Luis Fernando Puente Prado (born 13 February 2003) is a Mexican professional footballer who plays as a forward for Liga MX club Pachuca. He was included in The Guardian's "Next Generation 2020".

## Club career

Puente joined Guadalajara's youth academy after Chivas scouts spotted him in a local tournament in 2014. Puente debuted with Guadalajara's reserve side, Tapatío, in a 1–0 Liga de Expansión MX loss to Tepatitlán F.C. on 1 October 2020.

## International career

Puente was part of the under-17 squad that participated at the 2019 U-17 World Cup, scoring one goal, where Mexico finished runner-up.

## Career statistics
### Club

    As of match played 11 December 2023
| Club | Season | League | League | League | Cup | Cup | Continental | Continental | Other | Other | Total | Total |
| Club | Season | Division | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| Guadalajara | 2020–21 | Liga MX | 0 | 0 | — | — | — | — | — | — | 0 | 0 |
| Tapatío (loan) | 2020–21 | Liga de Expansión MX | 1 | 0 | — | — | — | — | — | — | 1 | 0 |
| Tapatío (loan) | 2022–23 | Liga de Expansión MX | 12 | 4 | – | – | – | – | — | — | 12 | 4 |
| Tapatío (loan) | 2023–24 | Liga de Expansión MX | 12 | 2 | – | – | – | – | — | — | 12 | 2 |
| Tapatío (loan) | Total | Total | 25 | 6 | – | – | – | – | – | – | 25 | 6 |
| Career total | Career total | Career total | 25 | 6 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 25 | 6 |

## Honours

Tapatío
* Liga de Expansión MX: Clausura 2023
Mexico U17
* FIFA U-17 World Cup runner-up: 2019
# The Cybernetic Grandma

The Cybernetic Grandma (Czech: Kybernetická babička) is a 1962 Czechoslovakian stop motion puppet cartoon. It is a surreal science fiction-horror animation film, showing a dystopian situation where machines tend humans into a cybernetic lifestyle. The story is seen through the eyes of a little child who is led by his grandmother to enter an underground world. There it witnesses many strange events and ends up being cared for by a cybernetic grandma looking like a hybrid between a robotic wheelchair and a giant moth. The film shows a contradiction between the kind and sweet way the machine talks to the child and its disturbingly cold insensitive behavior. The cybernetic grandma is portrayed by the mechanically accurate and formally perfect voice and language of Czech actress Otýlie Benšíková. At the end of the movie, the little child is rescued by its true biological grandma, who turns off the cybernetic one and takes care of it.
# Manny Guzmán

Emanuel "Manny" Guzmán (born July 7, 1986) is a Mexican former footballer.

## Career
### College and amateur

Guzman grew up in Lakewood, California, and attended West High School in Torrance, California. He played one year of college soccer at Los Angeles Harbor College in 2005, scoring 10 goals and 11 assists, before transferring to California State University, Bakersfield in 2006.
During his college career and beyond, Guzman played with USL Premier Development League clubs Bakersfield Brigade, and Ventura County Fusion from 2009 through to 2010, and was part of the Fusion team which won the 2009 USL PDL national championship.

### Professional

Guzman signed his first professional contract in March 2011, joining USL Pro club Wilmington Hammerheads. He made his professional debut on April 17, 2011, in Wilmington's first game of the 2011 season, a 1–0 win over the Rochester Rhinos.
# Manuel Marroquín

Manuel Marroquín López (born October 25, 1993) is a Mexican professional footballer who plays for Alebrijes de Oaxaca of Ascenso MX.
# Manuel Pérez (footballer, born 1993)

Manuel Pérez Ruíz (born 18 March 1993) is a Mexican professional footballer who plays as a winger.

## Career

Pérez Ruíz made his professional league debut with Club Universidad Nacional on 25 March 2012 against Tigres UANL; it was his only appearance for the first team, spending most of his time with the under-17 and under-20 sides.
On 19 June 2016, Pérez was transferred to Club América.
On 6 May 2017, Pérez scored his first two goals in the Liga MX in a 2–3 loss to Pachuca.
# Manuel Zárate

Manuel Alejandro Zárate del Río (born June 3, 1988) is a Mexican professional footballer, currently playing as a forward for Toluca, wearing jersey #22. He made his debut August 15, 2009 against Monterrey, a game which resulted 1-0 for Monterrey.
# Mario Yáñez

Mario Yanez (born 29 July 1993 in Mexico City) is a Mexican professional squash player. As of February 2018, he was ranked number 212 in the world, and number 10 in Mexico. He has competed in and reached the final stages of multiple professional PSA World Tour tournaments.
# Liam Horsted

Liam Anthony Horsted (born 29 October 1985) is an English former professional footballer who played as a winger.

## Career

Horsted moved from Portsmouth to Dunfermline Athletic in August 2005 on a six-month loan deal. He moved on loan to Oxford United in March 2006, along with fellow Portsmouth player Andrea Guatelli. He was one of 7 player released by Portsmouth in May 2006 following the expiry of their contracts.
Horsted later played non-league football - he spent the 2006–07 season with Bognor Regis Town, and he later played for Cirencester Town, Havant & Waterlooville, Paulsgrove and AFC Portchester.
# Cricoarytenoid ligament

The cricoarytenoid ligament extends from the lamina of the cricoid cartilage to the medial surface of the base and muscular process of the arytenoid cartilage.
* This ligament-related article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
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# Mukul Niketon High School

Mukul Niketon High School is a private school in Mymensingh District, Bangladesh. The school is located at 10, Moharaza Road which is few minutes walk from Mymensingh Rail Station.
The school plays important role at any kind of natural disaster and national problems. The teachers and students of the school also donated, collected and delivered foods, clothes and other essentials to the flood affected people at 1988 and 1998.
# Rivers State Ministry of Finance

The Rivers State Ministry of Finance is a government ministry of Rivers State, Nigeria that is charged with the responsibility of handling matters related to the finance administration of the state. The ministry's main goal is implementing government financial policies to ensure maximum productivity and positive impact on the lives of the citizens. Incumbent commissioner of the ministry is Barrister Isaac Kamalu appointed in 2019.

## List of Finance Commissioners

* 2011: Chamberlain S. Peterside
* 2015: Fred Kpakol
* 2019: Isaac Kamalu
# Walker McCall

Walker McCall (born 29 March 1954 in Irvine) is a Scottish retired professional footballer who played in Scotland, the United States, and Hong Kong.

## Career

Beginning as an apprentice at Hurlford United, McCall played professionally in Scotland for Aberdeen, Ayr United, St Johnstone and Dundee, in the United States for the San Diego Sockers and the Atlanta Chiefs, and in Hong Kong for South China.
# Samuel Schwarz (speed skater)

Samuel Schwarz (born 22 August 1983) is a German speed skater. He finished sixth in the men's 1000 metres event at the 2013 World Single Distance Championships.
# Deichselbach

The Deichselbach is a stream in Upper Franconia, Germany. It is about 12 kilometers long.

## Course

The Deichselbach has its source east of the village Tiefenhöchstadt in the community of Buttenheim. In Altendorf, the stream passes under the Rhine–Main–Danube Canal and then flows into the Regnitz.
The stream runs through the following places:
* Tiefenhöchstadt
* Frankendorf
* Stackendorf
* Gunzendorf (constituent community of Buttenheim)
* Dreuschendorf
* Buttenheim
* Altendorf
# Zamość Nowy

Zamość Nowy (Polish pronunciation:) is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Przyłęk, within Zwoleń County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland.
# Mariental Urban

Mariental Urban is a constituency in the Hardap region of Namibia. It comprises the town of Mariental and the surrounding area, covering an area of 5,915 km$^2$ (2,284 sq mi). Mariental Urban had a population of 15,557 in 2011, up from 13,109 in 2001. As of 2020 the constituency had 10,480 registered voters.

## Politics

Mariental is traditionally a stronghold of the South West Africa People's Organization (SWAPO) party. In the 2004 regional election, SWAPO candidate Barakias Namwandi received 2,729 of the 4,037 votes cast and became councillor.
The 2015 regional elections were won by Nico Herman Mungenga of SWAPO with 2,251 votes. Regina Kuhlman of the Democratic Turnhalle Alliance (DTA) came second with 247 votes, followed by Reginald Poulton of the Rally for Democracy and Progress (RDP, 151 votes). The 2020 regional election was won by Petrus Esterhuizen of the Landless People's Movement (LPM, a new party registered in 2018). He obtained 2,015 votes. Fransina Fredrika Basson (SWAPO) came second with 1,409 votes.
# Style Savvy: Fashion Forward

Style Savvy: Fashion Forward, known as Girls Mode 3: Kirakira Coord in Japan and as Nintendo Presents: New Style Boutique 2 − Fashion Forward in the PAL region, is a fashion-themed simulation video game developed by Syn Sophia and published by Nintendo in Japan, Europe and Australia in 2015, and in North America in 2016. It is the third installment in the Style Savvy series, following Style Savvy (2008) and Style Savvy: Trendsetters (2012), and it is followed by Style Savvy: Styling Star (2017). It was well received by critics.

## Plot

The player character awakens to receive a letter from her Grandmother, containing a key for a small dollhouse. Upon opening the door she is met with a doll-sized girl by the name of Sophie; who explains that their Grandmothers were best friends. Sophie is thrilled by the player character's sense of fashion and invites her to help her struggling boutique in 'Beaumonde city'. Using the player character's fashion skills and Sophie's social skills the two now work together to make the city a more fashionable place to be.
Unlike the previous games, Fashion Forward allows the player to work and be paid as a hair stylist and a make-up artist alongside managing the fashion boutique.

## Release

The game was released for the Nintendo 3DS in Japan on April 16, 2015, in Europe on November 20, 2015, in Australia on November 21, 2015, and in North America on August 19, 2016.

## Reception

Aggregate score :
| Aggregator | Score |
| Metacritic | 78/100 |
Fashion Forward was well received by critics, holding a score of 78/100 on the review aggregator Metacritic. The game went on to sell 1 million copies.
# Pat McGowan (footballer)

Patrick McGowan (born 4 August 1959) was a Scottish footballer who played for Airdrie and Dumbarton.