OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Royal Guelphic Order

The Royal Guelphic Order (German: Königlicher Guelphen-Orden), sometimes referred to as the Hanoverian Guelphic Order, is a Hanoverian order of chivalry instituted on 28 April 1815 by the Prince Regent (later King George IV). It takes its name from the House of Guelph, of which the House of Hanover was a branch. Since Hanover and the United Kingdom shared a monarch until 1837, the order was frequently bestowed upon British subjects.

## History

Until 1837 the order was frequently awarded to officers in the British Navy and Army, although it was still classed as a foreign order, with British members of the order not entitled to style themselves as "Sir" unless they were also created Knights Bachelor, as many were.
The British link ended in 1837 when Hanover's royal union with Great Britain ended, with Ernest Augustus becoming King of Hanover and Queen Victoria ascending the British throne. When Hanover was annexed by the Kingdom of Prussia in 1866, the order continued as a house order to be awarded by the Royal House of Hanover. Today, its current Sovereign is the Hanoverian head of the house, Ernst August, Prince of Hanover.

## Classes

The insignia was based on the white horse on Hanover's arms.
The Order includes two divisions, Civil and Military, the latter indicated by crossed swords on both the badge and star. It originally had three classes, but with several reorganisations since 1841, as house order today it has four classes and an additional Cross of Merit. In descending order of seniority the classes are:

### 1815–1841

* Knight Grand Cross (GCH). Received a collar chain and badge, a star worn on the left breast, and a badge worn from sash over the right shoulder.
* Knight Commander (KCH). A neck badge worn from a ribbon, with a breast star, smaller than that for the GCH.
* Knight (KH). Wore the badge on the left breast. Versions in both gold and silver were awarded.
Holders of the respective degrees of the order in Britain were entitled to be post-nominally addressed with the initials, which stand for Knight Grand Cross of Hanover, Knight Commander of Hanover and Knight of Hanover. The initial GCG was also used, and was cited in the original statutes of the order.
Gold and silver medals were attached to the order, for award to those not eligible for the order itself, including non commissioned officers and royal servants.

### After 1841

* Grand Cross
* Commander 1st Class
* Commander 2nd Class
* Knight
* Cross of Merit

## The order
### Officers

The Order has six officers: the Chancellor, the Vice-Chancellor, the Registrar, the King of Arms, the Genealogist, and the Secretary.

#### Officers until 1837

The first six officers were:
* Chancellor: Count Ernst Friedrich Herbert von Münster
* Vice-Chancellor: Georg Nieper
* Secretary: Ludwig Moeller
* King of Arms: Sir George Nayler
* Genealogist: August Neubourg
* Registrar: Sir William Woods

#### Officers since 1987

* Chancellor: Ernst August, Prince of Hanover

### Members

* List of knights grand cross of the Royal Guelphic Order
* List of knights commander of the Royal Guelphic Order
# Alabama A&M Events Center

Alabama A&M Events Center is the arena that hosts the basketball teams of the Alabama A&M Bulldogs and Lady Bulldogs of the Southwestern Athletic Conference. The arena is located in Huntsville, Alabama, on the west side of the campus of Alabama A&M University. It lies south of Louis Crews Stadium and west of the baseball and softball fields.
The arena was opened in 2022 to replace T.M. Elmore Gymnasium, which is northeast of LCS. The facility holds up to 6,000 people for basketball games. Other than basketball and volleyball games, the arena also hosts graduation ceremonies, and other functions of Alabama A&M University. It also contains locker rooms for the team, training rooms, a Hall of Fame honoring past Alabama A&M student athletes, and a kitchen to help provide meals for on-campus events.
# Clyde Skene

Clydesdale Duncan Skene MM (24 June 1884 – 29 December 1945) was a Scottish amateur footballer who played in the Scottish League for Falkirk, Queen's Park and Dundee as a centre forward.

## Personal life

Skene was the younger brother of fellow footballer Leslie Skene and attended Falkirk High School. He served as a corporal in the Royal Field Artillery during the First World War and was awarded the Military Medal for bravery in the field.

## Career statistics

Appearances and goals by club, season and competition :
| Club | Season | League | League | League | Scottish Cup | Scottish Cup | Other | Other | Total | Total |
| Club | Season | Division | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| Queen's Park | 1903–04 | Scottish First Division | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
| Queen's Park | 1904–05 | Scottish First Division | 4 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4 | 1 |
| Queen's Park | Total | Total | 5 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 1 |
| Falkirk | 1906–07 | Scottish First Division | 3 | 4 | 2 | 1 | — | — | 5 | 5 |
| Falkirk | 1907–08 | Scottish First Division | 28 | 23 | 4 | 0 | — | — | 32 | 23 |
| Falkirk | 1908–09 | Scottish First Division | 20 | 12 | 3 | 1 | — | — | 23 | 13 |
| Falkirk | Total | Total | 51 | 39 | 9 | 2 | — | — | 60 | 41 |
| Queen's Park | 1909–10 | Scottish First Division | 16 | 6 | 3 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 20 | 8 |
| Queen's Park | 1910–11 | Scottish First Division | 4 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4 | 1 |
| Queen's Park | Total | Total | 25 | 8 | 3 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 29 | 10 |
| Falkirk | 1910–11 | Scottish First Division | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | — | — | 1 | 0 |
| Falkirk | Total | Total | 51 | 39 | 10 | 2 | — | — | 61 | 41 |
| Dundee | 1913–14 | Scottish First Division | 12 | 7 | 0 | 0 | — | — | 12 | 7 |
| Career total | Career total | Career total | 88 | 54 | 13 | 3 | 1 | 1 | 102 | 58 |
* ↑ Appearance in Glasgow Cup

## Honours

Falkirk
* Falkirk Infirmary Shield: 1907–08
# Antoni Szałowski

Antoni Szałowski (21 April 1907 – 21 March 1973) was a Polish composer. In his youth he studied violin but soon became more interested in piano, conducting, and composition. Szałowski studied with Paweł Lewiecki and Kazimierz Sikorski at the Warsaw Conservatoire. In 1930 he received a government grant which enabled him to study in Paris. He was a student of Nadia Boulanger at the École Normale de Musique de Paris. He composed three string quartets; his later Overture for Orchestra (1936) was his first well-known work. During the occupation of Poland by Nazi Germany in World War II he lived in hiding and with financial difficulties, and was sought by the Nazis, but managed to compose several works. Most of his works were written for strings. Szałowski suffered a heart attack and died shortly after trying to lift his wife after she slipped and fell. Szałowski is mostly known today for his Sonatina for Clarinet (1936) and other chamber wind pieces, with occasional performances of his Overture.
# Ángel Gómez (footballer, born 1976)

Ángel Gómez Ruiz (born 15 September 1976) is a Spanish director of football. He has worked in other football roles such as a scout, and manager of C.D. River Ecuador in 2017.

## Early life and playing career

Gómez was born in Seville in Andalusia to a local mother and a father from Galicia. At the age of three months, he moved to Frankfurt in West Germany. He played in the youth ranks of Eintracht Frankfurt before returning to Spain at age 12. He settled in Catalonia and played on the left wing for several lower-league clubs in the region including UE Cornellà, FC Santboià, AEC Manlleu and CF Balaguer.

## Coaching and directorial career

A psychology graduate and UEFA Pro Licence holder, Gómez began coaching the youth team at CE Europa in Barcelona, and at 26 he was the coordinator of the entire youth set-up. By the time of his exit in 2009, all of Europa's youth teams were playing at the highest regional level.
Gómez then moved to Ecuador, where he became the director of Barcelona S.C. in Guayaquil. During his time in charge, the team managed by compatriot Benito Floro went from avoiding relegation on the final matchday to qualifying for the Copa Sudamericana, having been in the higher Copa Libertadores places for most of the season. In 2011 he moved to Independiente del Valle where he was also manager of the under-18 team and won the national title.
Due to his wife's pregnancy, Gómez returned to Spain and became a scout on the South American market for RCD Espanyol. In 2012, Óscar Perarnau promoted him to technical secretary, and he succeeded him as director of football in 2016. He was dismissed on 28 November, having signed 11 players including David López, and was succeeded by academy coordinator Jordi Lardín. Gómez later said that he had wanted Paco Jémez as manager, and eventual appointee Quique Sánchez Flores demanded players that Gómez did not want to sign, such as Álvaro Vázquez and José Manuel Jurado.
In December 2016, Gómez agreed to return to Ecuador in the new year as manager of C.D. River Ecuador in the Ecuadorian Serie A. He was sacked on 28 March with the team last in the table, with four draws and as many losses.
Gómez returned to European football in June 2018, being appointed director at AC Omonia in the Cypriot First Division. He appointed Juan Carlos Oliva, a strategist at Espanyol, to be the manager.
# Esther Ann Reeser

Esther Ann Hershey [Reeser] (January 5, 1928 – January 14, 2014) was an American outfielder who played briefly for the Springfield Sallies of the All-American Girls Professional Baseball League in 1948. Esther Ann played under her maiden name, and she was nicknamed Zan.
She was born in Nine Points, Pennsylvania and died in Honey Brook, Pennsylvania.
# Ghazalla Sial

Ghazalla Sial or Ghazala Siyal (Urdu: غزالہ سیال) is a Pakistani politician who had been a member of the Provincial Assembly of Sindh from August 2018 to August 2023 and from June 2013 to May 2018.

## Early life and education

She was born on 29 January 1966 in Khairpur District. She earned an LL.B. and the Master of Arts from Shah Abdul Latif University. and also done Master of Laws.

## Political career

She was elected to the Provincial Assembly of Sindh as a candidate of Pakistan Peoples Party (PPP) on a reserved seat for women in 2013 Pakistani general election.
She was then re-elected to the Provincial Assembly of Sindh as a candidate of the Pakistan Peoples Party Parliamentarians to a similar seat in Pakistani general election, 2018.
# Tandridge Priory

Tandridge Priory was a priory in Surrey, England.

## History

Tandridge Priory was originally a hospital founded in 1189–99 by Odo de Dammartin, and became an Augustinian priory in 1218.
It was a small foundation of probably no more than five canons, whose chief duty was to pray for the priory's benefactors. In the Valor Ecclesiasticus of 1535, the clear annual value of the priory was £81 7s. 4d. This was less than a fifth of the larger Sheen Priory in the north of the county. At that time, the priory held the rectory (church lands, tithes and donations) of Tandridge producing £13 6s. 8d, the rectory of Crowhurst £8 6s, and half the rectory of Godstone (alias Wolkensted) paying £3 11s. 8d. John Lyngfield, the last prior, obtained a pension of £14.
The priory was disbanded in 1538 as part of the Dissolution of the Monasteries, which did away with almost all such institutions.This enabled Henry VIII to expropriate their assets.

## Successor to main site

There is now a Grade II listed 17th-century country house on the far north of the site and a horse riding centre on the remainder, with the original priory and three fishponds in the grounds at the rear.
* Surrey portal
# Willie Walker (Queen's Park footballer)

William Fulton Walker (1888–1974) was a Scottish amateur footballer who played as a centre forward in the Scottish League for Queen's Park.

## Personal life

Walker's brothers Jim and Frank were also Queen's Park footballers. Prior to the First World War, Walker worked for the Todd & Walker law firm in Paisley. During the war, he served as a second lieutenant in the Argyll and Sutherland Highlanders and was wounded in May 1917.

## Career statistics

Appearances and goals by club, season and competition :
| Club | Season | League | League | League | Scottish Cup | Scottish Cup | Other | Other | Total | Total |
| Club | Season | Division | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| Queen's Park | 1911–12 | Scottish Division One | 4 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4 | 1 |
| Queen's Park | 1912–13 | Scottish Division One | 13 | 7 | 1 | 2 | 1 | 0 | 15 | 9 |
| Queen's Park | 1913–14 | Scottish Division One | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 0 |
| Queen's Park | 1914–15 | Scottish Division One | 3 | 1 | ― | ― | 1 | 0 | 4 | 1 |
| Career total | Career total | Career total | 23 | 9 | 1 | 2 | 2 | 0 | 26 | 11 |
* ↑ Appearance in Glasgow Merchants Charity Cup
* ↑ Appearance in Glasgow Cup
# Wawrzyniec Żuławski

Wawrzyniec Jerzy Żuławski (14 February 1916, in Zakopane – 18 August 1957, in the Alps), also known as Wawa, was a Polish alpinist, educator, composer, music critic, and musicologist. He was a professor of Państwowa Wyższa Szkoła Muzyczna in Warsaw. Żuławski was an initiator and organiser of Polish alpinism. During World War II he was a member of Armia Krajowa and was a soldier during the Warsaw Uprising.
Żuławski published music reviews in Ruch Muzyczny, Express Wieczorny, Nowa Kultura. He also composed orchestral, chamber, piano and vocal pieces.
He was one of the leading Polish alpinists. He died on Mont Blanc during a rescue action in 1957.

## Notable works
### Compositions

* Cztery kolędy polskie, orchestral compositions, 1947
* Wierchowe nuty, vocal compositions for choir and violin solo, 1955

### Books

Żuławski was an author of several mountain-related books:
* Niebieski krzyż, 1946
* Sygnały ze skalnych ścian, 1954
* Tragedie tatrzańskie, 1956
* Skalne lato, 1957

## Family tree

vteŻuławski family tree :
This section does not cite any sources. Please help improve this section by adding citations to reliable sources. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. (April 2015) (Learn how and when to remove this message)
Kazimierz Żuławski
Sławomir ŻuławskiJerzy Żuławski (1874–1915)Kazimiera Hanicki (1883-1971)
Mirosław Żuławski (1913–1995)Marek Żuławski (1908–1985)Juliusz Żuławski (1910–1999)Wawrzyniec Żuławski (1916–1957)
Małgorzata Braunek (1947–2014)Andrzej Żuławski (1940-2016)Adam Żuławski
Xawery Żuławski (born 1971) :
Notes :
Family tree of the Żuławski family :
# Nata per me

Nata per me ("Born for me") is a song by Italian singer Adriano Celentano. Released on 1 August 1961, February it was the number one hit on the Italian Hit Parade Singles Chart for a total of 12 weeks between 1961 November and 1962.

## Charts

Chart performance for "Nata per me" :
| Chart (1961–62) | Peak position |
| Argentina (CAPIF) | 2 |
| Italy (Musica e dischi) | 1 |
# Roberts Center

Roberts Center was a 4,400-seat multi-purpose arena in Chestnut Hill, Massachusetts, United States. It opened in 1958 and was home to the Boston College Eagles men's basketball and women's basketball teams until the Conte Forum opened in 1988. Boston college played at Roberts center and conte Forum
# Sainte-Victoire-de-Sorel

Sainte-Victoire-de-Sorel (French pronunciation:) is a municipality located in the Pierre-De Saurel Regional County Municipality of Quebec (Canada), in the administrative region of Montérégie. The population as of the Canada 2011 Census was 2,501.

## Demographics
### Population

Population trend:
| Census | Population | Change (%) |
| 2011 | 2,501 | 3.8% |
| 2006 | 2,410 | 3.8% |
| 2001 | 2,321 | 0.1% |
| 1996 | 2,318 | 8.0% |
| 1991 | 2,146 | N/A |

### Language

Mother tongue language (2006)
| Language | Population | Pct (%) |
| French only | 2,405 | 100.00% |
| English only | 0 | 0.00% |
| Both English & French | 0 | 0.00% |
| Other languages | 0 | 0.00% |
# Scientific wild-ass guess

Scientific wild-ass guess (SWAG) is an American English slang term meaning a rough estimate made by an expert in the field, based on experience and intuition. It is similar to the slang word guesstimate, a portmanteau of guess and estimate.

## History

The slang term "SWAG" is generally thought to have originated in the US military, either the Army or the Air Force. Journalist Melvin J. Lasky wrote that it was first used casually by US Army General William Westmoreland during the Vietnam War. Westmoreland would sometimes reply "SWAG" to reporters' questions about American failure to neutralize the enemy. Westmoreland's use of the term was affirmed in court by Colonel John Frank Stewart in November 1984 during witness testimony for the lawsuit initiated by Westmoreland against CBS for their TV documentary The Uncounted Enemy: A Vietnam Deception. On the witness stand, Stewart explained that in Vietnam, the military intelligence branch that he commanded would deliver numbers of enemy strength to Westmoreland, the numbers derived from "the SWAG principle". There was laughter in the court when Stewart explained what was meant by the acronym SWAG.
An earlier use of term is mentioned by linguist J. Robert Dumouchel who wrote the 1975 book, Dictionary of Development Terminology. Dumouchel says he first encountered SWAG "in the vernacular of community development" in the US in the 1960s.
Regardless of its origin, the term gained greater prominence in the first half of 1999 in connection with the NATO bombing of Yugoslavia. Reporter John F. Harris of The Washington Post was the first person to put the term into a newspaper article. Describing the factors that led to President Bill Clinton relying on the US Air Force in Kosovo instead of employing "200,000 NATO troops", Harris wrote that NATO's estimate requiring 200,000 ground troops was regarded by American war planners as politically impossible to achieve; it was quickly removed from consideration. "NATO's analysis, officials said, was not a comprehensive study. Instead, it was an initial review that some officials called a 'SWAG'—military parlance for a 'scientific wild-ass guess.'"

## Use

SWAG is used to describe an estimate derived from a combination of factors including past experience, general impressions, and heuristic or approximate calculations rather than an exhaustive search, proof, or rigorous calculation. The SWAG is an educated guess but is not regarded as the best or most accurate estimate. The SWAG is not computed or proven rigorously, but the proponent asserts his or her own judgement suffices to rationalize the estimate; and it may, in time, be viable to produce a rigorous forecast of increased precision.
Various other backronyms of SWAG have been published, including "sophisticated wild-ass guess", "Silly Wild-Ass Guess", "Semi-Wild-Ass Guess", "Stupid Wild-Ass Guess", and "Scientific Wildly Aimed Guess". "Scientific" implies that the "guess" can be justified if necessary or cost-effective. A guess of lesser worth may be called the "Wild-Ass Guess" or "WAG". A slightly better estimate may be called "Back of the Envelope" (BOTE).
# Miss South Sudan

Miss South Sudan is a national Beauty pageant in South Sudan.

## History

The Miss World qualifying pageant launched in 2011, the year South Sudan gained independence from Sudan. What began with 20 applicants from around the country and the diaspora has now grown to about 60.
The first round of auditions for this year's event will begin in the coming weeks, with the winner to be announced in August. The new Miss South Sudan will compete for the global title of Miss World.

## Titleholders
### Miss World

* : Declared as Winner
* : Ended as runner-up or top 5/6 qualification
* : Ended as one of the finalists or semifinalists
* : Ended as special awards winner
       The winner of Miss South Sudan represents her country at Miss World. On occasion, when the winner does not qualify (due to age) for either contest, a runner-up is sent.
| Year | Miss South Sudan | Placement at Miss World | Special Awards |
| 2025 | TBA | TBA | |
| 2024 | No competition held | No competition held | No competition held |
| 2023 | Arek Abraham Albino | Top 40 | |
| Miss World 2021 was rescheduled to 16 March 2022 due to the COVID-19 pandemic outbreak in Puerto Rico, no edition started in 2022 ||||
| 2019 | Mariah Nyayiena | Unplaced | Miss World Top Model (Top 40) |
| 2018 | Florence Thompson | Unplaced | |
| 2017 | Christine Arual Longar | Unplaced | |
| 2016 | Akuany Ayuen | Unplaced | |
| 2015 | Ajaa Kiir Monchol | Top 20 | Miss World Top Model (Top 30) |
| 2014 | Awien Kuanyin-Agoth | Top 25 | Miss World Top Model (Top 5) |
| 2013 | Manuela Modongwore | Unplaced | Miss World Top Model (Top 10) |
| 2012 | Atong Demach | Top 7 | Miss World Africa Miss World Top Model |

### Miss International
#### Color key

* Declared as Winner
* Ended as runner-up
* Ended as one of the finalists or semifinalists
| Year | Miss International South Sudan | Placement at Miss Supranational |
| 2024 | Amylia Deng | Top 20 |
| Did not compete between 2020 - 2023 ||||
| 2019 | Acholly Ngaceng Arow | Unplaced |
| Did not compete between 2014 - 2018 ||||
| 2013 | Ayak Abiel | Unplaced |

### Miss Supranational
#### Color key

* Declared as Winner
* Ended as runner-up
* Ended as one of the finalists or semifinalists
| Year | Miss Supranational South Sudan | Placement at Miss Supranational | Special Awards |
| 2017 | Anyier Deng Yuol | Top 24 | |
| Did not compete since 2018 - 2020 ||||
| 2021 | Amelia Michael Sky | Unplaced | |
| Did not compete since 2022 - 2024 ||||
| 2025 | TBA | TBA | TBA |
# Ruhmeshalle (Munich)

The Ruhmeshalle (German pronunciation:, lit. 'Hall of Fame') is a Doric colonnade with a main range and two wings, designed by Leo von Klenze for Ludwig I of Bavaria. Built in 1853, it is situated on an ancient ledge above the Theresienwiese in Munich and was built as part of a complex which also includes the Bavariapark and the Bavaria statue. It is built of Kelheim limestone and is 68 metres long and 32 metres deep.
With the construction and exhibition of busts of important people from Bavaria, including the Palatinate, Franconia and Swabia, King Ludwig intended to create a hall of fame that honors laudable and distinguished people of his kingdom, as he did also in the Walhalla memorial for all of Germany.
In 1944, a bombing raid caused several busts' destruction.
* The Ruhmeshalle with the statue of Bavaria by Ludwig Schwanthaler
* Aerial photograph: Ruhmeshalle and Bavaria monument (2009)
* Interior of the Ruhmeshalle