OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Fariborz Raisdana

Fariborz Raisdana (Persian: فریبرز رئیس‌دانا; 19 January 1945 – 16 March 2020) was an Iranian economist, socialist, activist, professor, and a member of the Iranian Writers' Association (Persian: کانون نویسندگان ایران). He was the author of numerous articles and books, including Applied Development Economics; Money and Inflation; Political Economy of Development, and Globalization.

## Early life

Raisdana was born in Tehran on 19 January 1945. His father, Haji Khan, was a Lab Doctor in Tehran and was originally from Ebrahimabad (Buin Zahra) and as such Fariborz would spend most of the summers during his early years in Ebrahimabad. He would later attend Molavi Elementary and Hakim Nezami High School in Tehran. Being the child of a "Khan" and his easy and happy upbringing in Tehran and even in his ancestral Village of Ebrahimabad as opposed to the widespread poverty and hardship in Imperial Iran was the primary reason he became interested in topics of social injustice.
Raisdana spent his teenage years in a political climate surrounded by the Oil Nationalization Movement and the 28 Mordad coup d'état. He was arrested multiple times for his involvement and membership in the Second National Front.

## Education

Raisdana acquired his Bachelor's and Master's in Economics and Econometrics from the Iranian National University. Following his graduation, he spent a few years instructing in a few different universities. He continued his teaching and instruction until his arrest, when he was forced to leave the country. Due to the ideological shifts in the National Front, Raisdana had changed his perception and connections with the movement and had instead become interested in more left-leaning political movements of Iran. His arrest was also due to SAVAK's persecution of Iranian Socialist and Marxists at the time. He would later use a fake passport to travel to Germany, Turkey, Lebanon, Bulgaria, and England.
Raisdana continued his education in London School of Economics where he would graduate with a PhD in Economics.

## Arrests

Raisdana was arrested on 21 March 2012 in Tehran after criticizing the Iranian subsidy reform plan in an interview with BBC Persian and given a one-year sentence at Evin Prison, for a series of charges including "membership in the Writer's Association, preparing seditious announcements against the regime, giving interviews to BBC and VOA, and accusing the Islamic Republic of abusing prisoners and holding show trials". Individuals and associations such as the Iranian Writers' Association, The Middle East Economic Association, and The Workers' Rights Defenders spoke out against his arrest.
Raisdana died on 16 March 2020 because of COVID-19 complications in Tehran Pars hospital after spending six days in the hospital. He was buried in his birthplace, Ebrahimabad.
# Istiqlol, Shahriston District

Istiqlol (Tajik: Истиқлол, formerly Kengkul or Kemkul) is a village in Sughd Region, northern Tajikistan. It is part of the jamoat Shahriston in Shahriston District.
# Valentin Vasin

Valentin Petrovich Vasin (Russian: Валентин Петрович Васин; 30 October 1923 — 11 November 2010) was a decorated Soviet test pilot and head of flight operations (1973–1995) in the Gromov Flight Research Institute .

## Early life

Vasin was born on 30 October 1923 to a workers Russian family in Alyoshino village. He grew up in Novogireyevo, graduated a high school and completed training at the Reutov aeroclub in 1941 before joining the army. He attended the Chuguev Military Aviation School of Pilots. Upon graduation in 1944 he served there as an instructor pilot until 1947 when he completed the Higher Officer School of Instructors and continued as a flight instructor until May 1951.

## Test pilot career

After graduating from the Fedotov Test Pilot School in 1953 he began his career at the Gromov Flight Research Institute, where he worked as a test pilot for over twenty years. There, he conducted numerous tests on new aircraft and various modifications to existing aircraft. In 1955 he conducted tests of the TV-2T engine on a Tu-4 flying laboratory. On 11 February 1956 he participated in the maiden flight of the An-8 as co-pilot, and later that year on 25 March he achieved a speed exceeding Mach II on a Ye-50 fighter, breaking a speed record. On the MiG-19, MiG 21, Su-7, and Su-9 he conducted tests of landing without engine power, and tested engine types for the Su-9, Su-11, MiG-21, and SM-12. He also flew test flights in conditions of weightlessness, including on tests of the LDAZ rocket engine on an Il-28 in 1956. On 1 May 1957 he was awarded the title Hero of the Soviet Union for his test pilot work, but continued to work as a test pilot afterwards, flying tests the Yak-27V in 1958 and graduating from additional training at the Moscow Aviation Institute in 1959. During his career he participated in tests of not only aircraft but also new engines like the SM-50 and SM-51 and helicopters such as the Mil Mi-1, Mil Mi-4, Mil Mi-8. In 1966 he was awarded the title Honoured Test Pilot of the USSR for his flight test work. He also held many senior posts at the Gromov Flight Research Institute until 2003, even after retiring from flying work. He lived in Zhukovsky, where he died on 11 November 2010 and was buried in the Bykovo cemetery.

## Awards

* Hero of the Soviet Union (1 May 1957)
* Honoured Test Pilot of the USSR (9 June 1966)
* Order of Lenin (1 May 1957 and 21 August 1964)
* Order of the October Revolution (26 April 1971)
* Order of Friendship of Peoples (29 December 1992)
* Honorary citizen of Zhukovsky
* jubilee medals

## Footnotes

* ↑ Some sources report he was born 1 November 1923
# Chavand, Maharashtra

19°14′13″N 73°44′54″E﻿ / ﻿19.236848°N 73.748217°E﻿ / 19.236848; 73.748217
Chavand ( Marathi: चावंड किल्ला) is a hill fortress situated 30 km from the modern-day town of Naryangoan in Junnar Taluka of Pune district in Maharashtra, India. The fort, which rises 1,036 meters (3,399 feet) above sea level, is located in the Sahyadri mountain range. The fort was looted and destroyed by the British upon siege. This is one of the forts known as the 'Famous 5'. Chavaand, Hadsar, Shivneri, Jivdhan and Naneghat form the Famous 5 trek. The fort has remnants of construction that are more than 800 years old. Village of Chavand lies at the base of the fort. Under the rule of Shivaji I, this was known as Prasannagad.

## History

Founder of Nizam Shahi Dynasty, Nizam Ahmed, was the first Nizamshah who acquired the fort of Chavand after the dissolution of the Bahmanid Empire. The seventh Nizamshah was Burhanshah II. Bahadurshah's grandson was imprisoned 1594 and was taken away to this fort. Bahadurshah is the nephew of Chandbibi. In 1636, the Mughals got the fort of Chavand by signing a treaty with the Nizams. On 1 May 1818, the British forces captured the fort.

## Geography

Chavand fort is approximately 20 km away from the city of Junnar in Pune district, and is a popular destination for trekkers and adventure enthusiasts as well. There is a varied flora and fauna around the foothills of the Chavand fort trek. There are 12 various species of birds to observe. The base village of the Chavand Fort is Chavandwadi village.
There is a huge stone door called the Mahadarwaja which is still structurally intact. There is a Chamunda Devi Mandir on the fort along with a few remnants of a cannon as well. There are seven water tanks carved out of a single stone. The top of the fort offers splendid views of the neighbouring regions along with views of forts like Shivneri, Jivdhan and Hadsar. One can also see the seven tanks, the Kukadi river and the Manikdoh dam.
# Jaime Ovalle

Jaime Ovalle or Jayme Ovalle (5 August 1894 – 9 September 1955) was a Brazilian composer and poet.
Ovalle was born in Belém, Brazil.
He was self-taught as a composer. As an officer of the Ministério da Fazenda, he resided mostly in New York and London. He was one of the "Second Nationalist Generation" of Brazilian composers along with Oscar Lorenzo Fernandez (1897-1948) and Walter Burle-Marx (1902-1990).
He died in Rio de Janeiro.

## Works, editions and recordings

Ovalle's best known song is Azulão, "bluebird", a canção to a text by Manuel Bandeira. It has been recorded by Conchita Badia, Victoria de los Angeles, Arleen Auger, Montserrat Caballé, Kathleen Battle, Isabel Bayrakdarian, Angela Gheorghiu and many other sopranos. It has also been transposed to be sung by other voices - such as by Gérard Souzay, and by Addiss & Crofut, 1966.
Other works:
* Pedro Álvares Cabral (symphonic poem)
* Legenda (for piano)
* Modinha (canção, also to a text by Manuel Bandeira)
# Hameh Kasi

Hameh Kasi (Persian: همه كسي), also rendered as Hamakasi, may refer to:
* Hameh Kasi, Bahar, Hamadan Province
* Hameh Kasi, Hamadan
* Qeshlaq-e Hameh Kasi
# Svechnikov

Svechnikov (Russian: Свечников) is a Russian masculine surname derived from the word свечник (svechnik, meaning "chandler"). Its feminine counterpart is Svechnikova. It may refer to:
* Anastasiya Svechnikova (born 1992), Uzbekistani javelin thrower
* Andrei Svechnikov (born 2000), Russian ice hockey forward
* Evgeny Svechnikov (born 1996), Russian ice hockey forward
* Mikhail Svechnikov (1882–1938), Russian military officer
# Hämeenlinna Normal-Lycée

The Hämeenlinna Normal-Lycée (Finnish: Hämeenlinnan normaalilyseo) was the first Finnish language 'Normal-Lycée' in Finland. Its notable alumni include the composer Jean Sibelius.
# Shi Guangnan

Shi Guangnan (Chinese: 施光南; August 22, 1940 in Chongqing Municipality, China – May 2, 1990) was a Chinese composer, best known for his patriotic and nationalistic songs from the Cultural Revolution era that combined traditional melodies with westernized accompaniment.

## Biography

He attended the middle school division of the Central Conservatory of Music in Beijing and graduated with a degree in composition from the Tianjin Conservatory in 1964, whereupon he was assigned to the Tianjin Dance Theater. In 1985 he was elected as vice-chairman of the Chinese Musicians' Association and composed more than 100 works during his 20-year career. He lived in Jinhua, Zhejiang. He died of a cerebral hemorrhage. The 1998 Chinese film Rhapsody of Spring directed by Teng Wenji is a slightly fictionalized portrait of Shi (called Zhao Liming in the film). The film features a number of Shi's songs.

## Works

His songs include "In Hope Field" (在希望的田野上), "Toasts Song" (祝酒歌), "If You Must Know I" (假如你要认识我), "Turfan's Grape Was Ripe" (吐鲁番的葡萄熟了), "Has Lifted Up High the Asian Games Torch" (高举起亚运会的火炬, 11th session of Asian Games's meeting song), "Hits Hand Drum To Sing Song" (打起手鼓唱起歌), "Premier Zhou, Where You Were At" (周总理，您在哪里), "Under Moonlight Wind at the End Bamboo" (月光下的风尾竹), and "Pure White Feather Send Affection" (洁白的羽毛寄深情).
He also composed many operas, ballets, Beijing operas, and other large-scale works, including two full Chinese-language western-style operas; Shangshi (伤逝; based on Lu Xun's story "Mourning" or "Grieve for the Dead") composed in 1981 to commemorate the 100th anniversary of the birth of Lu Xun, and Qu Yuan (屈原, 1990), as well as the ballet Hundred Snake Biographies (百蛇传).
# Mohamed Ali Mohamed

Mohamed Ali Mohamed (Somali: Maxamed Cali Maxamed) (born 29 April 1952) was a Djiboutian politician of the People's Rally for Progress (PDP).
Mohamed was born in the city of Djibouti. He worked at the Ministry of Trade and was first elected to the National Assembly of Djibouti in May 1982. In the December 1992 parliamentary election, he was the seventh candidate on the RPP candidate list for Djibouti city. After serving as Minister of the Economy, he was appointed as Minister of Finance and the Economy on 8 June 1995. As Minister of Finance, he announced austerity measures on 15 August 1995, following an International Monetary Fund recommendation for reduced government spending. In addition to raising the income tax by 50%, these measures aimed at reducing the amount spent on the civil service. Mohamed hoped that spending could be reduced by 6.6 billion Djiboutian francs in the period from September 1995 to December 1996.
In the December 1997 parliamentary election, Mohamed was re-elected as the second candidate on the joint candidate list of the RPP and the Front for the Restoration of Unity and Democracy (FRUD) for Djibouti city. On 28 December 1997, he was moved from his position as Minister of Finance to that of Minister of Labour and Vocational Training; subsequently, he was appointed as Minister of Energy and Natural Resources on 12 May 1999. He was also Secretary-General of the RPP until a session of the RPP Central Committee on 4 July 2003 chose Idriss Arnaoud Ali to replace Mohamed.
In the January 2003 parliamentary election, Mohamed was re-elected to the National Assembly as the second candidate on the candidate list of the ruling coalition, the Union for a Presidential Majority (UMP), in Djibouti city. He was not included on the UMP candidate list in the February 2008 parliamentary election and was succeeded by Moussa Bouh Odowa as Minister of Energy and Natural Resources on 31 March 2008. Mohamed was appointed as Technical Adviser to the Prime Minister on 1 April 2008.
# Regino Sainz de la Maza

Regino Sainz de la Maza y Ruiz (7 September 1896 – 26 November 1981) was a Spanish classical guitarist and composer.

## Biography

Sainz de la Maza was born in Burgos. At ten, he got his first guitar and started his musical studies with Santiago Landache (solfege), José Nicolás Quesada (piano), and Eugenio Rodríguez Pascual (guitar). In 1910, his family moved to San Sebastián, where he studied piano with Germán Cendoya, harmony with Beltrán Pagola and guitar with Luis Soria. A year later, he moved to Bilbao, where he continued his studies with Hilarión Leloup. At 18, he performed at his first concert at the Teatro Arriaga of Bilbao.
He later moved to Barcelona, where he worked as a concert musician. There, he befriended Miguel Llobet and Andrés Segovia. In 1920, he played for the first time in Madrid. A year later, he toured South America, giving 90 concerts. On 20 May 1920, he was awarded a Golden Medal by the University of Buenos Aires, where he became friends with composer Antonio José Martínez Palacios, who dedicated some guitar compositions to Sainz de la Maza.
He toured Europe, giving concerts in France in 1926, in Germany in 1927 and Great Britain in 1928. Five years later, he toured South America for the second time, with concerts in Uruguay, Argentina, and Brazil.
On 19 December 1930, he married Josefina de la Serna, daughter of the writer Concha Espina, at the Real Basílica de Monasterio de El Escorial. In 1935, he was named professor of guitar at the Madrid Royal Conservatory. On 6 November 1940, he played the guitar at the premiere of Joaquín Rodrigo's Concierto de Aranjuez in Barcelona, conducted by César Mendoza Lasalle. Rodrigo dedicated the Concierto de Aranjuez to Regino Sainz de la Maza. On 11 December 1940 he played the concerto in Madrid, with Jesús Arámbarri as conductor. In 1955 he published the book called La Guitarra y su historia ('The Guitar and its History'). On 23 May 1958, he became a member of the Academy of Fine Arts of San Fernando of Madrid. A day later, he was named a favourite son of the city of Burgos.
Sainz de la Maza performed for the last time at the Church of San Nicola di Bari in Italy, on 9 July 1979, aged 82. He died in Madrid two years later. His younger brother Eduardo Sainz de la Maza (1903–1982) was also an acclaimed guitarist and composer.

## Selected compositions

Guitar solo
* Alegrías Danza (Madrid: Union Musical Española, 1933)
* Cuatro obras originales (Madrid: Union Musical Española, 1955). Contains: Baile de Muñecas; Meditacion; Recuerdo; Minueto.
* El Vito (nueva version) (Madrid: Union Musical Española, 1962)
* Rondeña (Madrid: Union Musical Española, 1962)
* Zapateado (Madrid: Union Musical Española, 1962)
# Qerkhlar, Hamadan

Qerkhlar (Persian: قرخلر) is a village in Chah Dasht Rural District of Shara District, Hamadan County, Hamadan province, Iran.

## Demographics
### Population

At the time of the 2006 National Census, the village's population was 1,962 in 431 households. The following census in 2011 counted 1,788 people in 479 households. The 2016 census measured the population of the village as 1,568 people in 436 households. It was the most populous village in its rural district.
# Zohan

Zohan (Persian: زهان) is a city in, and the capital of, Zohan District of Zirkuh County, South Khorasan province, Iran. It also serves as the administrative center for Zohan Rural District.

## Demographics
### Population

At the time of the 2006 National Census, the city's population was 707 in 233 households, when it was in Qaen County. The following census in 2011 counted 1,419 people in 285 households. The 2016 census measured the population of the city as 1,118 people in 290 households, by which time the district had been separated from the county in the establishment of Zirkuh County.
# Mice Follies (1960 film)

Mice Follies is a 1960 Warner Bros. Looney Tunes cartoon directed by Robert McKimson. The short was released on August 20, 1960. It was the third and last of McKimson's parodies of Jackie Gleason's The Honeymooners, following The Honey-Mousers (1956) and Cheese It, the Cat! (1957).

## Plot

Ralph Crumden and Ned Morton are walking home from the Raccoon Lodge at two o'clock in the morning. Ned stops to lasso a cat, but when Ralph grabs the cord, he gets dragged in and pounded by the cat.
The cat enters the house next to Ralph's house, waiting for a chance to grab the mice. The cat puts his mouth against the mouse hole so that Ralph and Ned enter the cat's body. Ralph lights a match in the darkness, making smoke, Ned thinks the "place" is a barbeque ribs joint, and the cat regurgitates the mice. The mice walk on, thinking they entered the wrong place. The cat goes into Ralph's house through a grate. Ralph and Ned cautiously enter the house, thinking their wives are sleeping soundly. Ralph greets "Alice" and grabs her new fur coat, ripping a piece of fur off the cat. In response, the cat slices Ralph. Ned tries to talk with "Trixie", but the cat massacres Ned. Both mice march in to confront their "wives." However, the cat beats them up and the two mice go to sleep at the park to get away from their "aggressive wives".
Alice and Trixie return from the movies to Ralph's house cautiously entering, but the cat beats them up as well. Both ladies go to sleep at the park to get away from their "aggressive husbands". However, unknown to them, their husbands are asleep on the other side of the same bench.
# Rainbow Sentai Robin

Rainbow Sentai Robin (Japanese: レインボー戦隊ロビン, Hepburn: Reinbō Sentai Robin, lit. "Rainbow Squadron Robin") is an anime and manga created by Shotaro Ishinomori. It is the first anime to feature a 5-unit superhero team. While the animation was produced by Toei Animation (Toei Douga at the time), it was also technically produced by Ishinomori's studio, Studio Zero, that he founded with Fujiko F. Fujio and Shinichi Suzuki. The series was also broadcast in Germany, Spain, and France. Hayao Miyazaki was a key animator on episodes 34 and 38.
It was announced by the Ishinomori website that a new Rainbow Sentai Robin graphic novel is to launch on Summer 2020.

## Plot

A distant planet, far off in space named Palta is facing the doom of extinction. There are only two years left until their ultimate demise. Palta looks to Earth to cultivate resources and begins attacking it in hopes of taking over. Earth turns to a boy named Robin, who owns many robots. Robin's father is an alien from Palta who was sent to Earth as a spy, but fell in love with a human. Robin's father, Dr. Polto, and mother, Sumiko, are forcibly taken back to Palta, but his father makes numerous robots for him before they leave. The robots are named Lili, Wolf, Benkei, Pegasus, Professor, and Bell, and all have unique superpowers of sorts.

## Characters

* Robin (ロビン) (Voiced by: Kyoko Satomi)
The leader of the sentai team. Robin is half Palta alien and half human. His main weapon is a ray gun.
* Lili (リリ) (Voiced by: Noriko Shindou)
A human-looking nurse robot. She is a stereotypical sweet woman who fills a motherly role in Robin's life.
* Wolf (ウルフ)(Voiced by: Eiichi Sakurai)
Possesses super-speed and super-accurate aiming abilities. He can change into a human-like form.
* Professor (教授) (Voiced by: Kousei Yagi)
Extremely intelligent, Professor holds great scientific knowledge.
* Bell (ベル) (Voiced by: Keiko Nakamura)
She is a cat and has strong radar abilities. She can scramble enemy radars as well.
* Pegasus (ペガサス) (Voiced by: Nobuaki Sekine)
A transforming robot that can change into a rocket and fly at speeds up to Mach 18. Pegasus can also turn into a submarine as well.
* Benkei (ベンケイ) (Voiced by: Setsuo Shinoda)
The brawn of the group, is iron-strong and also has a compartment in his chest for Professor and Bell to ride in. His appearance is similar to that of many super-robos at the time.
# Kurmanayevka

Kurmanayevka (Russian:Курманаевка) is a rural locality (a selo) and the administrative center of Kurmanayevsky District, Orenburg Oblast, Russia. Population: 4,313 (2010 Census)4,577 (2002 Census)4,584 (1989 Soviet census).
# Dyre Vaa

Dyre Vaa (19 January 1903 – 11 May 1980) was a Norwegian sculptor and painter.

## Background

He was born in Kviteseid, Telemark, and later lived and worked in Rauland. He was the son of Tor Aanundsson Vaa (1864–1928) and Anne Marie Roholt (1866–1947). Vaa grew up the youngest of five siblings in a wealthy home. His father was one of the largest forest owners in Telemark. He graduated artium at Kristiania Cathedral School in 1920. Vaa studied at the Norwegian National Academy of Craft and Art Industry and at Norwegian National Academy of Fine Arts from 1922 to 1923, under Wilhelm Rasmussen, and later traveled to Spain, Greece and Italy for studies.

## Career

In 1925, his first important work was a portrait of Minister of Education Ivar Peterson Tveiten (bronze. National Gallery of Norway). In 1932, Vaa sculptures, paintings and drawings first appeared in Kunstnernes Hus. He served as chairman of the Norwegian Sculptor Association (Norsk Billedhuggerforening) from 1960 to 1962. He continued to work until health problems from the mid-1970s.

## Works

Among his works are his Ludvig Holberg sculpture outside Nationaltheatret in Oslo, on 1 September 1939. Further four bronze sculptures with motives from Norwegian fairy tales at Ankerbrua (Peer Gynt, Veslefrikk med fela, Kari Trestakk and Kvitebjørn Kong Valemon), and bronze wolves at Ila (1930). Vaa contributed to the decoration of Oslo City Hall, with the swan fountain in the courtyard (1948–1950). He has made portrayal sculptures of several writers, Henrik Ibsen (1958, Skien), Aasmund Olavsson Vinje (1968), Ivar Aasen, and Olav Aukrust (1955, Lom), the fiddle player Myllarguten (Arabygdi, Rauland), sculptural work at the Nidaros Cathedral in Trondheim, several World War II memorials (Rjukan 1946, Nordfjord 1947, Porsgrunn 1950, Gjerpen 1954), and is represented at the National Gallery of Norway.

## Dyre Vaa Sculptural Art Collection

He gave a number of his works to Vinje municipality which formed the basis for the Dyre Vaa Sculptural Art Collection (Dyre Vaa-samlingane). The museum opened 1981 and is operating in conjunction with Vest-Telemark Museum. On display are bronze sculptures and many of his gypsum figures, drawings and sketches.

## Awards

Dyre Vaa was awarded the Schäffers legat (1924–25), Aalls legat (1924), Conrad Mohrs legat (1926) and Houens legat (1929). Vaa won the King's Medal of Merit in gold in 1951 and Nidaros Cathedral Gold Medal in 1969. He was made a Knight 1st Class in the Order of St. Olav in 1969.

## Personal life

He was the younger brother of lyricist Aslaug Vaa. The writer Tarjei Vesaas and composer Eivind Groven were his second cousins. In 1927, he married Thora Lange Bojer (1902–1999) who was daughter of writer Johan Bojer and was a frequent model in his work. They were the parents of six children. Their son Tor Vaa (1928-2008) was also a sculptor.