OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Horst Burbulla

Horst Burbulla (born 1959) is an Oscar-winning German inventor and entrepreneur.

## Life and work

Burbulla was born in Poland and came to Bonn with his family at the age of seven. In the early 1980s, he made his first film, Liebe und Tod (Love and Death), in Bonn and Iceland. The North Rhine-Westphalian film subsidy supported the film with 100,000 DM. Unfortunately, this was not enough to rent a flexible mobile camera, so Burbulla built his own model, combining a camera crane system with a telescopic mechanism. In 1981, his Technocrane telescoping crane was first used for Steven Spielberg's film Raiders of the Lost Ark.
In 1982, he founded the Orion company. The film Liebe und Tod was shown at the Locarno International Film Festival, but Burbulla caused more of a stir with his new invention, which Technovision London presented for the first time at a trade fair, Photokina in Cologne, in 1986. He was able to sell a copy of his crane to a Roman film company for 35,000 DM. In the same year, his camera crane was used for the film False Game with Roger Rabbit, thus achieving an international breakthrough.
Initially, Burbulla was financed by Technovision in London, where he manufactured the parts for his cranes on their behalf. Then, after the fall of communism, he moved his company operations to Plzeň in the Czech Republic in 1990.
Burbulla's telescopic cranes brought numerous new possibilities for the use of camera cranes in film and television shoots. The technology is especially needed for complicated camera movements in action films. His crane is currently being used, among other things, in the filming of Avatar: The Way of Water by James Cameron.

## Awards

In 2005, Burbulla received the Academy Award of Merit, Class I, for his invention and development of the Technocrane telescoping camera crane. Actress Scarlett Johansson gave the laudation.
# First Hughes ministry

* This article is part of a series about Billy Hughes
Member for Sydney-Lang (1894–1901)
Member for West Sydney (1901–1917)
Member for Bendigo (1917–1922)
Member for North Sydney (1922–1949)
Member for Bradfield (1949–1952)
Prime Minister of AustraliaElectoral history
Term of government (1915–1923)
1916 Conscription plebiscite
Labor Party split of 1916
National Labor Party
Nationalist Party formation
1917 Conscription plebiscite
Egg-throwing incident
Commonwealth Electoral Act 1918
1919 Monopoly nationalisation referendum
Paris Peace Conference
Opposition to racial equality
German reparations
Territory of Papua
Ministries
First
Second
Third
Fourth
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The First Hughes ministry (Labor) was the 11th ministry of the Government of Australia. It was led by the country's 7th Prime Minister, Billy Hughes. The First Hughes ministry succeeded the Third Fisher ministry, which dissolved on 27 October 1915 following Andrew Fisher's retirement from Parliament to become the next High Commissioner to the United Kingdom. The ministry was replaced by the Second Hughes ministry on 14 November 1916 following the split that took place within Labor over the issue of conscription. This led to Hughes and his supporters leaving the party to form the National Labor Party.
King O'Malley, who died in 1953, was the last surviving member of the First Hughes ministry; O'Malley was also the last surviving member of the Second Fisher ministry.

## Ministry

| Party | Minister | Portfolio |
| Labor | (Rt) Hon Billy Hughes KC (1862–1952) MP for West Sydney (1901–1917) | Prime Minister Leader of the Labor Party Attorney-General Minister for Trade and Customs (from 29 September 1916) |
| Labor | Hon William Higgs KC (1862–1951) MP for Capricornia (1910–1922) | Treasurer (to 27 October 1916) |
| Labor | Hon King O'Malley (1858–1953) MP for Darwin (1903–1917) | Minister for Home Affairs |
| Labor | Hon Hugh Mahon (1857–1931) MP for Kalgoorlie (1913–1917) | Minister for External Affairs |
| Labor | Hon Frank Tudor (1866–1922) MP for Yarra (1901–1922) | Minister for Trade and Customs (to 14 September 1916) |
| Labor | Hon George Pearce (1870–1952) Senator for Western Australia (1901–1938) | Deputy Leader of the Labor Party Minister for Defence Leader of the Government in the Senate |
| Labor | Hon Jens Jensen (1865–1936) MP for Bass (1910–1919) | Minister for the Navy |
| Labor | Hon William Webster (1860–1936) MP for Gwydir (1903–1919) | Postmaster-General |
| Labor | Hon Albert Gardiner (1867–1952) Senator for New South Wales (1910–1926) | Vice-President of the Executive Council (to 27 October 1916) |
| Labor | Hon Edward Russell (1878–1925) Senator for Victoria (1907–1925) | Assistant Minister (to 27 October 1916) |
# General Mosconi, Chubut

The General Mosconi neighbourhood is located 3 kilometres (1.9 mi) away from the downtown of Comodoro Rivadavia to the north, in Chubut, Argentina. It had 7.294 inhabitants in 2001.
There are several monuments commemorating important figures such as General Enrique Mosconi, who is its namesake. This place was developed with the oil industry. In the neighbourhood there is a huge variety of places and shops such as supermarkets, clothes stores, DVD rental houses, bakeries, a bank, pharmacies, cafes, ice-cream shops, drugstores, cybers, a post office, schools and even a hospital. The houses and the structure of the buildings are quite quaint, which reflects the past as ex-YPF properties. One of the most popular places in the neighbourhood and in the city is the Club Huergo, in which all the sports and cultural events are held.
It is also famed for its concerts. Another historical place is the Catholic School for boys, Dean Funes School, which is next to the local church Santa Lucia. The development of this neighbourhood took place together with that of the oil activity, which is why the Oil Museum was built here in 1987 by YPF; it is nowadays run by the National University of Patagonia San Juan Bosco. The museum is very important because there is a lot of historical machinery and a replica of the famous Oil Well n° 2, where oil was first discovered in Comodoro Rivadavia in 1907.
# Chamus

Chamus is a genus of Miridae or capsid bugs in the tribe Dicyphini and subtribe Odoniellina. Species can be found in central and southern Africa, with the type C. wealei first described by Distant in 1904.

## Species

The Global Biodiversity Information Facility lists:
* Chamus conradsianus Schouteden, 1942
* Chamus incertus Reuter & Poppius, 1911
* Chamus mefisto Reuter & Poppius, 1911
* Chamus overlaeti Schouteden, 1942
* Chamus reuteri Poppius, 1914
* Chamus schroederi Poppius, 1912
* Chamus wealei Distant, 1904 - type species (synonym C. ghesquierei Schouteden, 1942)
# German frigate Rheinland-Pfalz (F225)

Rheinland-Pfalz (F225) is the fourth ship of the Baden-Württemberg-class frigates of the German Navy.

## Background

Rheinland-Pfalz was designed and constructed by ARGE F125, a joint-venture of Thyssen-Krupp and Lürssen. She is part of the Baden-Württemberg class have the highest displacement of any class of frigate worldwide and are used to replace the Bremen class.

## Construction and career

Rheinland-Pfalz was laid down on 29 January 2015 and launched on 24 May 2017 in Hamburg. She was delivered to the German Navy in January 2022 and commissioned into service on 13 July of that year.

## Gallery

* Rheinland-Pfalz gallery
* Rheinland-Pfalz at the port of Hamburg on 27 April 2019.
* Rheinland-Pfalz at the port of Hamburg on 27 April 2019.
# John Dodson Daintree

Captain John Dodson Daintree, CBE (2 January 1864 – 21 September 1952) was a British Royal Navy officer, who served as Commissioner of Weihaiwei from 1901 to 1902, and as Inspector-General of the Coast Guard service after its formation in 1923.

## Naval career

Daintree joined the Royal Navy in 1879, and was posted as a supernumerary naval cadet to HMS Bellerophon, serving on the North America station. He was a sub-lieutenant when posted to HMS Dart for navigating duties in January 1886, and was promoted to lieutenant later the same year, on 2 October 1886. The following year, he was on 13 September 1887 posted to HMS Sultan, in the Mediterranean Fleet, and a year later to HMS Griffon in October 1888.
Promoted to commander on 31 December 1899, he was in March 1900 transferred to the Royal Naval College, Greenwich, for Compass course, and the following month posted as a lieutenant for navigation to the HMS Amphitrite.
In 1901 he was appointed by the War Office as Commissioner of Weihaiwei, then under British rule. The War Office were responsible for Weihaiwei after it was leased in 1898, as it was envisaged that it would become a naval base similar to British Hong Kong. As such, the first Commissioners of Weihaiwei were appointed from the British Army or Navy and based themselves in Liu-kung Tao. However a survey led by the Royal Engineers deemed that Weihaiwei was unsuitable for a major naval base or trading port. As a result in late 1901, responsibility was transferred from the War Office to the Colonial Office, which wanted a civilian to be appointed as the Commissioner. Thus Daintree was re-assigned after only a year.
He was promoted to captain on 1 January 1908, and had retired from the navy when he was re-called for service as Senior Naval Officer at Newhaven late in the First World War. Situated on the English Channel in East Sussex, Newhaven was a minor Royal Navy base during that war, serving as Portsmouth's auxiliary operational base. After the war, he served for several years as Senior-inspector of Life-Saving Apparatus under the Board of Trade. On the formation of the Coast Guard Force in April 1923, he was appointed its first Inspector-general , serving as such until 1926, when he retired. He devoted the rest of his life to visiting schools all around the country to lecture on life-saving at sea and how to restore people on the verge of drowning back to life.
Daintree died at Beaconsfield on 21 September 1952.
# Mother of George

Mother of George is a 2013 drama film directed by Andrew Dosunmu and tells the story of a newly married Nigerian couple in Brooklyn who own and manage a small restaurant while struggling with fertility issues. The film was produced by Patrick S. Cunningham and Rhea Scott.
An international co-production of Nigeria and the United States, Mother of George premiered in the U.S. Dramatic Competition at the 2013 Sundance Film Festival. Cinematographer Bradford Young won Sundance 2013's Cinematography Award: U.S. Dramatic for his work on the film, as well as for Ain't Them Bodies Saints. Mother of George was also selected as the closing night film at the 2013 Maryland Film Festival.
The film was acquired for U.S. distribution by Oscilloscope Laboratories and was given a limited theatrical release on 13 September 2013.

## Plot

The film opens with the wedding of a Nigerian couple, Ayodele and Adenike Balogun. Adenike is given fertility beads by her mother-in-law, Mama Ayo and although the couple makes love on their first night of marriage, Adenike struggles to become pregnant. Despite drinking tea that is supposed to help with fertility, Adenike is still unable to conceive and faces growing pressure from Mama Ayo. A visit to the doctor reveals that Adenike can receive help on the issue, but Ayodele refuses to cooperate.
Sade mentions adoption but Adenike insists that she wants to give birth to the child herself. Mama Ayo raises a controversial option: Adenike could conceive the child with Ayodele's brother, Biyi. Biyi initially refuses to participate in the scheme but eventually gives in. Following this Adenike becomes pregnant. Ayodele believes he is the father.
The guilt becomes too much for Adenike to bear, and she finally tells her husband the truth. Ayodele subsequently walks out of the marriage and confronts his mother. Adenike goes into labor, and the film concludes as Ayodele joins the others at the hospital.

## Cast

* Isaach de Bankolé as Ayodele Balogun
* Danai Gurira as Adenike Balogun
* Bukky Ajayi as Ma Ayo Balogun
* Tony Okungbowa as Biyi Balogun
* Yaya DaCosta as Sade Bakere
* Klarissa Jackson as Atibo
* Ishmael Omolade as Dave
* Roslyn Ruff as Doctor
* Chinaza Uche as Frank
* Florence Egbuchulam as Funke
* Mutiyat Ade-Salu as Helen
* Deen Badarou as Mr. Lawal
* Susan Heyward as Monica
* Ebbe Bassey as Yinka
* Babs Olusanmokun as Tunde
* Hubert Point Du Jour as Tony

## Reception

The film received critical acclaim. On Rotten Tomatoes it has a 91% rating based on 45 reviews, with an average rating of 7.20 out of 10. The site consensus states "Director Andrew Dosunmu's style takes some getting used to, but Mother of George compensates with powerful acting, a thoughtful script, and gorgeous visuals." On Metacritic it has a score of 77% based on reviews from 21 critics. It has been praised for its excellent camera work, setting, and plot, although the screenplay has received some criticism. It was listed as a New York Times Critics’ Pick.
# Fazl Rural District (Nahavand County)

Fazl Rural District (Persian: دهستان فضل) is in Zarrin Dasht District of Nahavand County, Hamadan province, Iran. It is administered from the city of Barzul.

## Demographics
### Population

At the time of the 2006 National Census, the rural district's population was 4,268 in 1,068 households. There were 4,042 inhabitants in 1,169 households at the following census of 2011. The 2016 census measured the population of the rural district as 3,731 in 1,205 households. The most populous of its nine villages was Zaramin-e Sofla, with 1,403 people.
# Marmaduke Conway

Marmaduke Percy Conway, FRCO, ARCM (1885–1961), was an English organist and writer.

## Education

Conway was educated at Bedford School and the Royal College of Music, obtaining a B.Mus in Oxford and a Mus.D in Dublin.

## Organist

He later became Organist of All Saints', Eastbourne in 1908, and St. Andrew's, Wells Street, London, in 1917. Four years as Assistant Organist of Wells Cathedral led him to Chichester. In 1931 he left Chichester to become Organist of Ely Cathedral. He retired in 1949. It was during Conway's time as Organist of Chichester Cathedral that an electric blowing apparatus was provided for the Cathedral organ. The blower was housed in the room off the north transept, now known as the Plant Room, and the wind was conveyed through to the organ via an underground conduit still in existence.

## Author

He was an accomplished author of books and articles on organ technique.
* Playing a Church Organ (1949) London: Latimer House Ltd
# Alistra reinga

Alistra reinga is a species of Hahniidae spider endemic to New Zealand.

## Taxonomy

This species was described as Tawerana reinga in 1970 by Ray Forster from male and female specimens. In 1986 it was transferred to the Alistra genus. The holotype is stored in Otago Museum.

## Description

The male is recorded at 1.41mm in length whereas the female is 1.56mm. The carapace has a black patch dorsally. The abdomen has black markings dorsally.

## Distribution

This species is only known from the Te Paki Sand Dunes in Northland Region, New Zealand.

## Conservation status

Under the New Zealand Threat Classification System, this species is listed as "Naturally Uncommon".
# Rediscover Botswana

Rediscover Botswana was a domestic tourism campaign that ran in Botswana from July 27 to August 22, 2020. It encompassed an 8,000 kilometre tour across various tourist attractions in Botswana. The event was organised and hosted by media personalities Thalefang Charles and Sonny Serite, and it was sponsored by the Botswana Tourism Organisation with support from several tourism associations. The tour began at the Matsieng Footprints and ended at the Dikgosi monuments in Gaborone. Sites were selected to demonstrate diversity among tourist destinations, including "national parks, heritage sites, cultural offerings, and other sites" at various budgets.
Rediscover Botswana was carried out in response to the COVID-19 pandemic and the resulting decline of international tourism. It was intended to spread awareness of notable places in Botswana and educate citizens about how to best travel domestically. Tourism has been a significant aspect of the Botswana economy prior to the COVID-19 pandemic, and the Rediscover Botswana campaign sought to prevent some of the financial losses associated with the decline in tourism. The campaign was well received and is believed to have contributed to domestic tourist bookings.
Charles listed the most significant visits of the tour as the Kgalagadi Transfrontier Park, the Gcwihaba caves, the Boro and Thamalakane rivers, AfroBotho, the Moremi Game Reserve, and the Makgadikgadi Pan.
# Navidad

Navidad is the Spanish word for Christmas. It may also refer to:

## Places

* Navidad, Chile, a commune in Cardenal Caro Province, O'Higgins Region, Chile
* Navidad Formation, a geological formation in Chile
* La Navidad, a settlement in what is now Haiti
* Barra de Navidad, town in the Mexican state of Jalisco
* Navidad Lake, Bolivian lake
* Navidad Bank, submerged bank in the Atlantic Ocean
* Navidad River, coastal river in the U.S. state of Texas
* Navidad mine, a large silver mine in Argentina

## People with the surname

* Patricia Navidad (born 1973), Mexican singer and actress

## Film

* Navidad, 2009 film by Sebastián Lelio

## Music

* Navidad, oratorio by Eduardo Sánchez de Fuentes
* Navidad (Jaci Velasquez album) (2001), Spanish Christmas album by Jaci Velasquez
* Navidad (Lara & Reyes album) (2000), album released by Lara & Reyes
* Navidad (Rojo EP) (2006), Christmas music EP by the Mexican Christian rock band Rojo
* Navidades, a 2006 album by Luis Miguel
* "Navidad", a 1989 song by José Luis Perales

## Other uses

* Navidad virus, a mass-mailing worm program or virus
# Zangeneh, Hamadan

Zangeneh (Persian: زنگنه) is a city in, and the capital of, Zand District of Malayer County, Hamadan province, Iran. It also serves as the administrative center for Kamazan-e Olya Rural District.

## Demographics
### Population

At the time of the 2006 National Census, the city's population was 844 in 242 households. The following census in 2011 counted 725 people in 239 households. The 2016 census measured the population of the city as 621 people in 238 households.
# Eyre Yorke Block

The Eyre Yorke Block, also known as the Eyre and Yorke mallee, is an interim Australian (IBRA) bioregion and a World Wildlife Fund ecoregion covering part of the Eyre Peninsula and all of Yorke Peninsula as well as land to its immediate east in South Australia.

## Location and description

These peninsulas consist of hilly country originally covered in eucalyptus woodland. However this is good soil for farming and the woodland has mostly been cleared for agriculture now. This coast has a temperate climate with a wet winter (300mm to 600mm of rainfall per year).

### Subregions

The IBRA identifies five subregions of the bioregion:
* Southern Yorke – 438,470 hectares (1,083,500 acres)
* St Vincent – 1,093,789 hectares (2,702,810 acres)
* Eyre Hills – 1,172,576 hectares (2,897,500 acres)
* Talia – 1,096,175 hectares (2,708,710 acres)
* Eyre Mallee – 2,319,398 hectares (5,731,360 acres)

## Flora

The original vegetation of these low hills was woodland of short trees with a shrubby undergrowth. The original woodland consisted mainly of a tea tree Melaleuca lanceolata and mallee box (Eucalyptus porosa), a mallee eucalyptus. The flora of the two peninsulas does differ, with the Eyre Peninsula flora having similarities with areas further west as well as number of endemic species, while the Yorke Peninsula has plants typical of areas to the east.

## Fauna

Mammals of the region include the western grey kangaroo and the southern hairy-nosed wombat, although many more (such as the tammar wallaby have become extinct on the two peninsulas since they have been cleared for farmland. Birds include the emu.

## Threats and preservation

Most of the area has been cleared for farmland resulting in reduced populations and local extinction of much wildlife, especially on Yorke Peninsula. However clearance has mostly ceased now and the northern areas of Eyre Peninsula in particular still have large areas of mallee woodland while the coastal dunes remain mostly unspoilt also. Weeds, fertiliser and herbicide runoff are still threatening habitats. Protected areas include Innes National Park on Yorke Peninsula.

## Protected areas

15.24% of the ecoregion is in protected areas. They include:
* Adelaide International Bird Sanctuary National Park—Winaityinaityi Pangkara
* Buckleboo Conservation Reserve
* Coffin Bay National Park
* Cortlinye Conservation Reserve
* Cunyarie Conservation Reserve
* Gawler Ranges National Park
* Hambidge Wilderness Protection Area
* Hincks Wilderness Protection Area
* Innes National Park
* Lacroma Conservation Reserve
* Lincoln National Park
* Memory Cove Wilderness Protection Area
* Moongi Conservation Reserve
* Mootra Conservation Reserve
* Mount Remarkable National Park
* Pinkawillinie Reservoir Conservation Reserve
* Poolgarra Conservation Reserve
* Tola Conservation Reserve
* Wardang Island Indigenous Protected Area
* Yalata Indigenous Protected Area
# Deljadrovci

Deljadrovci (Macedonian: Дељадровци) is a village in the Ilinden Municipality of North Macedonia.

## Demographics

As of the 2021 census, Deljadrovci had 535 residents with the following ethnic composition:
* Macedonians 499
* Serbs 17
* Persons for whom data are taken from administrative sources 10
* Others 9
According to the 2002 census, the village had a total of 532 inhabitants. Ethnic groups in the village include:
* Macedonians 517
* Serbs 12
* Others 3
# Israel C. White

Israel Charles White (November 1, 1848 – November 24, 1927) was a geologist and professor, internationally known, and the first state geologist of West Virginia.

## Biography

White was born on a farm in the Battelle district of Monongalia County, Virginia, United States, of western Monongalia County and grew up in Morgantown. White graduated from West Virginia University in June 1872 with a bachelor's degree in geology and did postgraduate studies in Geology and Chemistry from Columbia School of Mines and received a doctoral degree from the University of Arkansas in 1880. He began his career in 1875 as an assistant geologist in Pennsylvania. In 1877 he assumed the chair of Geology at West Virginia University, where he taught until 1892.
In 1878, he was elected as a member of the American Philosophical Society.
From 1884 to 1888, he worked as an assistant geologist for the United States Geological Survey, focusing on coal in Pennsylvania, Ohio, and West Virginia. He worked as a geologist at the West Virginia Geological and Economic Survey from 1897 onwards, eventually becoming chief of staff.
White field tested the "Anticlinal Theory" for oil and gas exploration in 1883. White then went on to discover the Pennsylvania and Washington gas and oil field, the Grapeville gas field, the Belle Vernon field, and then in 1889, the Mannington oil field. As White stated, "It taught the practical oil men once and for all that they could not afford to disregard geological truths in their search for oil deposits.
In 1904 he was hired by the Brazilian government as head of the "Comissão de Estudos das Minas de Carvão de Pedra do Brasil" (Commission for Studies on Brazilian Coal Mines), whose aim was to identify the potential of Brazilian coal, and whose report, published in 1908, was a milestone for understanding the geology of the Paraná Basin in Southern Brazil. One of the main results of these studies, besides the reconnaissance for coal, was the discovery of Mesosaurus fossils within Permian black shales (Irati Formation), and the Glossopteris flora within the Permian coals. White was one of the first to propose the equivalence between the South American Permian strata and similar rocks of the Karoo Basin in South Africa. This report had an important contribution to the development of Continental Drift Theory, published by Alfred Wegener in 1912.
He was the treasurer of the Geological Society of America in 1892–1907 and its president in 1920. He died in Baltimore, Maryland, aged 79.