OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Patto

Patto were an English rock band, formed in London in 1970.
Founded by vocalist Mike Patto, their lineup was taken from Timebox, consisting of vocalist Patto, guitarist and vibraphone player Ollie Halsall, bassist Clive Griffiths and drummer John Halsey.

## Early days and singles

Timebox developed from a complicated pedigree that included members of The Bo Street Runners, Patto's People and Chicago Blue Line. This soul psych pop combo made two singles for Pye's label Piccadilly before signing to Decca's Deram in 1967. They also recorded five singles for Deram between 1967 and 1969 and appeared on BBC radio shows such as Noise at Nine, Stuart Henry on Sunday and Jimmy Young. Keyboard player Chris Holmes left after their last single release and they began experimenting with progressive rock.

## Progressive rock

In 1970, Patto was formed by members of Timebox and signed to the newly formed Vertigo label. With Muff Winwood as producer, they recorded their first album live in the studio.
In December 1971, Patto entered the studio again to record their second album, Hold Your Fire, after which they were dropped from the Vertigo roster. Despite poor record sales, they were becoming known as an exciting live act. Through his connections in England, Muff Winwood was able to have the band signed to Island, and they recorded the album Roll 'em Smoke 'em Put Another Line Out in 1972.
In 1973, the band began to record their fourth album. Mike Patto wrote songs that were less cynical than the usual Patto material and much more commercial. The ensuing album, Monkey's Bum, was not released. Without Halsall and with each member now involved in other projects, Mike Patto chose to disband Patto, going on to form Boxer with Halsall.
In 2009, Patto's song "The Man" was used in trailers for the film Observe and Report starring Seth Rogen and Anna Faris and was included along with another track, "Sittin' Back Easy", on the film's soundtrack.

## Band members

* Mike Patto – vocals
* Ollie Halsall – lead guitar, acoustic guitar, piano, vibraphone
* Clive Griffiths – bass
* John Halsey – drums

## Discography
### Studio albums

* 1970 – Patto
* 1971 – Hold Your Fire
* 1972 – Roll 'em Smoke 'em Put Another Line Out
* 2017 – Monkey's Bum (recorded 1973 but not authorised for release until 2017)

### Live albums

* 2000 – Warts and All
# List of mayors of Aachen

This is a list of mayors (Oberbürgermeister) and city managers (Oberstadtdirektor) of Aachen, Germany. The latter office existed from 1946 to 1995.

## Mayors (Oberbürgermeister) since 1815

* 1815–1820: Cornelius von Guaita
* 1820–1831: Wilhelm Daniels and Dr. med. Matthias Solders
* 1831–1848: Edmund Emundts
* 1848–1851: Arnold Edmund Pelzer
* 1851–1875: Johann Contzen
* 1875–1883: Ludwig von Weise
* 1884–1896: Ludwig Pelzer
* 1896–1916: Philipp Veltmann
* 1916–1928: Wilhelm Farwick
* 1929–1933: Dr. Wilhelm Rombach
* 1933–1944: Quirin Jansen
* 1944–1945: Franz Oppenhoff
* 1945: Dr. Wilhelm Rombach
* 1946: Ludwig Kuhnen
* 1946–1952: Dr Albert Maas
* 1952–1973: Hermann Heusch
* 1973–1989: Kurt Malangré, CDU
* 1989–2009: Dr. Jürgen Linden, SPD
* 2009–2020: Marcel Philipp, CDU
* since 2020: Sibylle Keupen

## City managers (Oberstadtdirektoren) 1946–95

* 1946–1954: Albert Servais
* 1954–1975: Dr. Anton Kurze
* 1975–1995: Dr. Heiner Berger
# Uranium zirconium hydride

Uranium zirconium hydride (UZrH, U-ZrH$_x$), a dispersion of metallic uranium in a δ-ZrH$_{1.6}$ matrix, is used as the fuel in TRIGA reactors. UZrH fuel is used in most research reactors at universities and has a large, prompt negative fuel temperature coefficient of reactivity, meaning that as the temperature of the core increases, the reactivity rapidly decreases.
Franco-Belge de Fabrication du Combustible, in Romans-sur-Isère, France, is the only manufacturer of this fuel.
# List of mayors of Freiburg

The following is a list of all mayors ("Oberbürgermeister" or "Lord Mayor") of Freiburg, Baden-Württemberg, since 1806.
* 1806–1824: Johann Josef Adrians
* 1826–1827: Fidel Andre
* 1828–1832: Raimund Bannwarth
* 1833–1839: Joseph von Rotteck
* 1839–1840: Friedrich Wagner
* 1848–1849: Joseph von Rotteck
* 1850–1852: Johann Baptist Rieder
* 1852–1859: Friedrich Wagner
* 1859–1871: Eduard Fauler
* 1871–1876: Karl Schuster
* 1876-1888: Christian Bauer
* 1888–1913: Otto Winterer
* 1913–1922: Emil Thoma
* 1922–1933: Karl Bender
* 1933–1945: Franz Kerber
* 1945–1946: Max Keller
* 1946–1956: Wolfgang Hoffmann
* 1956–1962: Josef Brandel
* 1962–1982: Eugen Keidel
* 1982–2002: Rolf Böhme
* 2002–2018: Dieter Salomon
* 2018–present: Martin Horn
# Berthold Keller

Berthold Keller (8 February 1927 – 28 June 2012) was a German trade union leader.
Born in Konstanz, Keller completed an apprenticeship as a tailor, and found work in a local clothing factory. In 1944, he was called up to the army, but was taken as a prisoner-of-war in France in March 1945, and was only released in 1949.
Keller returned to tailoring, an in 1952 became involved in the Textile and Clothing Union (GTB), working full-time for the union from 1955. He spent ten years working as executive secretary to the union's president, Karl Buschmann, then in 1972 was elected to the union's executive in his own right. In 1978, Buschmann stood down, and Keller easily won the election to succeed him.
As leader of the union, Keller was known as a pragmatist, avoiding industrial action. The textile industry was in rapid decline, 200,000 jobs being lost from 1978 to 1990, and union membership also decreased. Despite this, he became prominent internationally, and was elected as president of the International Textile, Garment and Leather Workers' Federation in 1988.
Keller stood down as president of the GTB in 1990, and took a textile industry position, attempting to preserve the remainder of the industry, achieving a reorganisation and formation of a new trust company, with state support. He retired in 1992, when this work was completed.
# Mostafa Tabrizi

Mostafa Tabrizi (Persian: مصطفی تبریزی, born 1945 in Bojnourd) is a psychologist and counselor and reformist politician who is currently representing Bojnourd constituency in the first term of the Parliament of Iran in the Islamic Consultative Assembly.
He is a professor at Allameh Tabatabai University and the director of Roozbeh Counseling Center. He was also the first representative of Bojnourd in the Islamic Consultative Assembly after the Islamic Revolution.
# Ossufo Momade

Ossufo Momade (born 30 January 1961) is a Mozambican politician. He has served as president of the Mozambican National Resistance (RENAMO), the main opposition party of Mozambique, since January 17, 2019. He assumed the presidency of the party after the death of its leader Afonso Dhlakama in May 2018 on an interim basis until he was elected president of the party at an internal congress held at the beginning of the following year. On August 1, 2019, Momade agreed to renounce violence and signed a peace agreement with Mozambique President Filipe Nyusi at RENAMO's remote military base in the Gorongosa mountains. This agreement resulted in the last remaining members of the RENAMO insurgency surrendering their weapons. A second signing ceremony then took place in Mapotu's Peace Square, which result in Momade declaring that he and members of RENAMO would now focus on "maintaining peace and national reconciliation."

## Early life

Momade was born on the Island of Mozambique when the region of Mozambique was still a Portuguese colony. He is the son of Ossufo Momade Sr. and Alide Zainabo. He attended Luís de Camões Elementary School, and after completing fourth grade in 1973, he moved to the Pêro da Covilhã Commercial School. In 1978 at the age of 17 Momade enlisted in the military.

## Civil War

During the outbreak of the Mozambican Civil War Momade was kidnapped by anti-communist rebels. Eventually he was persuaded to join the rebel organization called RENAMO and their leader Afonso Dhlakama. Momade eventually became the commander of the rebel's operations in the central provinces of Manica and Sofala.

## Political career

In 2007 Momade was elected secretary general of the party of RENAMO, a position he held until 2013 when he vacated it to Manuel Bissopo to become the appointed head of the defence and security department of RENAMO. After the death of party leader Afonso Dhlakama, Momade was made intern head of the part, a position he held until he was formally elected chief in January 2019.
On 26 June 2019 Momade was formally announced as RENAMO's candidate for the 2019 Mozambican general election.

## Peace with Mozambique government

On August 1, 2019, President Filipe Nyusi and Momade signed a peace agreement bringing an end to the six year RENAMO insurgency. During the signing ceremony, Momade and Nyusi also shook hands and embraced each other as well. The signing of the peace took place at RENAMO's remote military base in the Gorongosa mountains. After the agreement was signed, the last remained RENAMO fighters surrendered their weapons. Momade told the Associated Press "We will no longer commit the mistakes of the past." He also stated "We are for a humanized and dignified reintegration and we want the international community to help make that a reality." During a second signing ceremony between Nyusi and Momade which took place on August 6, 2019 in Maputo's Peace Square, Momade vowed to "maintain peace and national reconciliation."
# Moti Lal Kemmu

Moti Lal Kemmu (1933 – 16 April 2018) was an Indian contemporary playwright from Jammu and Kashmir. He was born in Srinagar into a Kashmiri Pandit family and attended Jammu and Kashmir University. His plays include Nagar Udas, Teen Asangati Aikanki (1968), Lal Drayas Lol Re (1972), Trunove (1970), Tshai (1973), Natak Truche (1980), Tota Tol Aina (1985).

## Awards and honours

He received the Sahitya Akademi Award in 1982 for his contribution to Kashmiri Literature as a playwright.
He won the Padma Shri award in 2012.
# Kallur Subba Rao

Kallur Subba Rao was an Indian freedom activist and politician. He was a scholar in Kannada and Telugu and a teacher by profession.
He was born in Kallur near Hindupur Taluk, Anantapur District. His Father's name was Sri Surappa and his mother's name was Smt Puttamma. Kallur Subba Rao was born on 25 May 1897, and was the first person to start the Congress Movement in Rayalaseema. He studied up to 12th standard. When Subba Rao was 17-year-old, he attended a meeting hosted by Annie Besant. Thereafter, he started participating in other such meetings and became an active member of Indian Freedom Struggle. He was imprisoned for 7 years as a freedom fighter. After Indian independence, he was elected as a Member of Constituent Assembly of India from Madras Presidency. Afterwards, he was awarded Padma Shri in 1967.
He was a great poet and a very good orator. Rutherford, the then collector of Anantapur District, used to call him the "Lion of Congress". Dr. Rajendra Prasad used to call him the "Prison Graduate" because Subba Rao was a great reader of Bhagavad Gita, Ramayana and Bhagavatha.
He was elected as a Member of Legislative Assembly three times. He was an Andhra Pradesh Congress Committee (APCC) General Secretary.
He died on 20 December 1973. A Special Cover on Sri Kalluri Subba Rao was released in Hindupur Division by Andhra Pradesh Postal Circle on 18.12.2021.
# Vijayudu

Vijayudu (born 1977) is an Indian politician from Telangana state. He is an MLA from Alampur Assembly constituency which is reserved for SC community in Jogulamba Gadwal district. He represents Bharat Rashtra Samithi Party and won the 2023 Telangana Legislative Assembly election.

## Early life and education

Vijayudu is from Pullur Village, Undavelli Mandal, Jogulamba Gadwal District. He is born to Naini Narender Reddy. His father, Savaranna, was a farmer. He studied only till Class 10. He worked as a field assistant in NREGS.

## Career

Vijayudu won from Alampur Assembly constituency representing Bharat Rashtra Samithi in the 2023 Telangana Legislative Assembly election. He polled 104,060 votes, and defeated his nearest rival S. A. Sampath Kumar of Indian National Congress by a margin of 30,573 votes.
# Nivedhithaa Sathish

Nivedhithaa Sathish is a South Indian actress who works predominantly in the Tamil and Telugu film industries. Nivedhithaa is known for her role in Sillu Karuppatti, Udanpirappe and Captain Miller

## Career

Nivedhithaa made her acting debut in the Tamil film Magalir Mattum (2017). She played the younger version of Sharanya under the direction of Bramma G.
In 2019, she played one of the leads in the episode Kakka Kadi in the anthology film Sillu Karupatti, and in the following year 2020 she had a lead role in Sethum Aayiram Pon, as a young woman who visits her ailing grandmother. Haricharan Pudipeddi of Hindustan Times quoted that "After Sillu Karuppatti, Nivedhithaa walks away with another splendid performance".
In 2021, she got featured in Udanpirappe playing the daughter of Jyothika and Samuthirakani
In 2022, she featured in the web series Suzhal: The Vortex, directed by Pushkar and Gayathri. She played the role of Lakshmi.
In 2023, she acted alongside Dhanush stars as a pivotal character Thaenpasiyaar in the action period film Captain Miller, produced by Sathya Jyothi Films and directed by Arun Matheswaran.

## Personal life

Sathish was born and raised in Chennai to a Telugu family. Her native town is Guntur. She enrolled at a private college in Chennai for a degree in visual communication. However, after receiving an offer to be part of Sillu Karupatti in her second year, followed by Sethum Aayiram Pon, she could not complete her degree.

## Filmography

Key :
| † | Denotes films that have not yet been released |
* All films/web-series are in Tamil, unless mentioned.
| Year | Title | Role | Notes |
| 2017 | Magalir Mattum | Younger Subbulakshmi | |
| 2017 | Hello | Kavita | Telugu film |
| 2019 | Sillu Karupatti | Madhu | Segment: "Kakka Kadi" |
| 2020 | Indha Nilai Maarum | Deva's friend | |
| 2020 | Sethum Aayiram Pon | Meera | Also singer for "Panjaarathu Kili" |
| 2021 | Udanpirappe | Keerthana | Nominated - Filmfare Award for Best Supporting Actress – Tamil |
| 2024 | Captain Miller | Thaenpasiyaar | |
| 2024 | Minmini | Sindhu | Cameo appearance |

### Web series

| Year | Title | Role | Language | Platform |
| 2022 | Suzhal: The Vortex | Lakshmi | Tamil | Amazon Prime Video |
| 2022 | Anya’s Tutorial | Anya | Telugu Tamil | aha |
# Chiloconger

Chiloconger is a genus of eels in the family Congridae.

## Species

There are currently two recognized species in this genus:
* Chiloconger dentatus (Garman, 1899) (Shortsnout conger)
* Chiloconger philippinensis D. G. Smith & Karmovskaya, 2003
# United States v. Feola

United States v. Feola, 420 U.S. 671 (1975), is a United States Supreme Court case in which the court held that conspiracy to assault a federal officer, like the substantive crime of assaulting a federal officer, doesn't require knowledge that the victims were federal officers.
The case involved a drug "rip-off" in which the defendant and his co-conspirators agreed to sell sugar as heroin to unsuspecting buyers. They agreed that if the buyers discovered their ruse, they would jump the buyers and take their money. The sellers didn't know that the buyers were all undercover federal narcotics agents. Although the sellers tried to assault one of the agents, another agent pulled out his revolver and the agents eventually arrested the sellers.
The court's opinion addressed—and eventually dispensed with—Judge Learned Hand's famous analogy in United States v. Crimmins 123 F.2d 271, 273 (2d Cir. 1941). Hand noted that conspiracy to commit mail fraud was akin to conspiracy to run a red light - both substantive crimes don't require knowledge beforehand. But agreement or conspiracy requires knowledge that there is such a red light, or that the mails will be used. The Court characterized this analogy as "effective prose...[but]...bad law." 420, at 689-90. The court argued that conspiracy agreements don't require agreement on every point of the crime, and so imposing a higher agreement requirement for a conspiracy to assault was illogical in light of the policy reasons for criminalizing conspiracy. The court identified these reasons as protecting society from concerted criminal activity and the social threat posed even by an inchoate crime.
Instead the court reasoned that because the conspiracy statute didn't require a higher mens rea than the substantive crime, the same mens rea requirement applies to both by default. The court reasoned that one purpose of the assault statute was to provide a federal forum (specific jurisdiction) for assaults on federal officers. Therefore, conspiracy to assault a federal officer didn't require proof that the defendant knew that his intended victim was a federal officer.
Justice Potter Stewart dissented, arguing that the structure of the assault statute and legislative history of its predecessor supported his interpretation that the statute only applied if the defendant knew his victim was a federal officer.

## Sources

* Stephen A. Saltzburg, et al. Criminal Law-Cases and Materials (2008, Third Ed.) Newark, NJ: LexisNexis. pp 752–53.
# Harold Stanley Ruse

Harold Stanley Ruse (12 February 1905 – 20 October 1974) was an English mathematician, noteworthy for the development of the concept of locally harmonic spaces. He was Professor of Pure Mathematics at the University of Leeds.

## Early life and education

Ruse was born in Hastings, Sussex in 1905, the son of Frederick Ruse, a greengrocer and his wife, Lydia. He was educated at Hastings Grammar School and then studied Mathematics at Jesus College, Oxford, graduating with the degree of BA (later converted to MA). In 1927 he went to the University of Edinburgh as a Bruce of Grangehill research scholar. He was awarded the degree of DSc by Edinburgh five years later.

## Academic career

Ruse remained at Edinburgh where he was appointed lecturer in mathematics in 1928. Additionally, he spent the academic year 1933–34 as a Rockefeller Research Fellow at Princeton University. He was to return to Princeton again in 1952–53.
Ruse became Professor of Mathematics at University College, Southampton (now the University of Southampton) in 1937 and in 1946 was appointed Professor of Pure Mathematics at the University of Leeds. At Leeds he was Head of the Department of Mathematics from 1948 to 1968 and then Chairman of the School of Mathematics from 1968 to 1970 when he retired as emeritus professor.
Ruse was a member of the Edinburgh Mathematical Society from 1927, the Society's secretary from 1930 to 1933 and its president for one year from 1935 to 1936. He became a member of the London Mathematical Society in 1929, a member of its Council from 1938 to 1945 and its vice-president for one year from 1942 to 1943.

## Honours

In 1931 Ruse was elected a Fellow of the Royal Society of Edinburgh (FRSE). His proposers were Sir Edmund Taylor Whittaker, Sir Charles Galton Darwin, Edward Thomas Copson and Charles Glover Barkla.
The RSE awarded him the Keith Medal for an outstanding scientific paper published during 1935–1937 in the RSE's scientific journals.
He was an Invited Speaker of the ICM in 1936 in Oslo.

## Death

Ruse died suddenly in Leeds in 1974 at the age of 69. On the day before his death he had attended an algebra seminar at the university. He was unmarried and had no children.
# Datta Tamhane

Datta Tamhane or Dattatreya Balakrishna Tamhane (1912–2014), a Gandhian freedom fighter and litterateur belonging to the Marathi CKP community. He won the Maharashtra State government's award for literature and had also participated in the Salt Satyagraha and protests against the Simon Commission. As a social reformer, he helped the tribal Adivasi community for which he received the "Adivasi seva Puraskar".
# Jurkiewicz

Jurkiewicz is a Polish surname, which is derived from the given name Jurek, a form of the Greek name Georgios. It may refer to the following notable people:
* Anna Jurkiewicz (born 1984), Polish figure skater
* Edward Jurkiewicz (born 1948), Polish basketball player
* Katarzyna Starr (born 1982, née Jurkiewicz), Polish and English chess master
* Mariusz Jurkiewicz (born 1982), Polish handball player
* Walt Jurkiewicz (1919–2002), American football player, teacher, and coach
* Wojciech Jurkiewicz (born 1977), Polish volleyball player
* Saulius Jurkiewicz (born 1964), A noble ideological educator of the Vilnius Lyceum
# Snehal Pradhan

Snehal Pradhan (born 18 March 1986 in Pune) is a former international cricketer who has played in six women's One Day Internationals and four T20 internationals for India. She now works as a freelance sports journalist, broadcaster and YouTuber.

## Career
### Playing career

Snehal Pradhan was a right-arm fast medium bowler who played more than 100 List A matches for Maharashtra Cricket Association between 2005 and 2016 under the BCCI. She also represented Maharashtra State Women's Cricket Association from 2001, under Women's Cricket Association of India before the BCCI took over Women's Cricket in 2005. She was a part of the India Under-21 team fielded by Women's Cricket Association of India that toured Pakistan in 2005. She made her debut for India in 2008 and played 6 ODI and 4 T20I matches. She was a medium pacer who played with Jhulan Goswami. Snehal Pradhan was reported for suspected illegal bowling action by the on-field umpires during an ODI against England in Derby on 30 June 2011. Her bowling action was declared illegal by the ICC after conducting a tests at the School of Sport Science, Exercise and Health in Perth. She was henceforth suspended from bowling. However, her action was cleared by the ICC in February 2012 and she was allowed to resume bowling at the international level.
She played her last match in June 2015 for India A against New Zealand, before retiring on 20 October 2015.

### Post-retirement

Since retirement, Pradhan has been working in the media as a freelance sports journalist, writing for publications like Firstpost, ESPN Cricinfo, Scroll, Cricbuzz, Economic Times and Wisden India. Since November 2016, she has been posting videos on her YouTube Channel 'Cricket With Snehal' sharing cricket tips, gear reviews, and coaching advice. She has appeared in a pre-match interview before the Women's IPL Challenge 2019.
Snehal has been selected for providing commentary at the IPL's 14th season in 2021 for the Marathi language broadcast.
# Khorramdarreh, Isfahan

Khorramdarreh (Persian: خرم دره) is a village in Poshtkuh-e Mugui Rural District, in the Central District of Fereydunshahr County, Isfahan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 46, in 8 families.