OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Ian McColl (journalist)

Ian McColl CBE (22 February 1915 – 21 June 2005), was a Scottish journalist, editor and Liberal Party politician.

## Background

He was the eldest son of John McColl and Sarah Isabella (aka Morag) McPherson, of Glasgow and Bunessan, Isle of Mull. He was educated at Hillhead High School, Glasgow. He married, in 1968, Brenda McKean. They had one daughter. He served during the war, with the Royal Air Force, 1940–46 (despatches, 1945). He was with Air Crew, Coastal Command 202 Squadron.

## Political career

In 1931 he joined the Liberal Party at the age of 16. In 1933 he was elected to the executive of the Scottish Liberal Federation. In 1938 he became Honorary Secretary of the Scottish Liberal Federation. McColl twice stood as a Liberal party candidate for the United Kingdom Parliament; in the 1945 General Election at Dumfriesshire finishing third
General Election 1945 Electorate 47,983 :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % |
| | National Liberal | Niall Malcolm Stewart Macpherson | 16,465 | 47.4 |
| | Labour | D Dunwoodie | 12,388 | 35.7 |
| | Liberal | Fl-Off. Ian McColl | 5,850 | 16.9 |
| Majority | Majority | Majority | 4,077 | 11.7 |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | | 72.3 |
| | National Liberal hold | National Liberal hold | Swing | |
and at the 1950 General Election at Greenock coming second.
General Election 1950 Electorate 48,792 :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| | Labour | Hector McNeil | 20,548 | 50.6 | |
| | Liberal | Ian McColl | 11,638 | 28.7 | |
| | Independent Labour | J. S. Thomson | 6,458 | 15.9 | |
| | Communist | John Ross Campbell | 1,228 | 3.0 | |
| | Irish Anti-Partitionist | O. Brown | 718 | 1.8 | |
| Majority | Majority | Majority | 8,910 | 21.9 | |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | | 83.2 | |
| | Labour win | Labour win | Labour win | Labour win | Labour win |

## Media career

He joined the Scottish Daily Express as a cub reporter in 1933. He was Editor of the Scottish Daily Express from 1961 to 1971. He was Editor of the Daily Express from 1971 to 1974. He was a Director of Express Newspapers Ltd, from 1971 to 1982. He was Chairman of Scottish Express Newspapers Ltd, from 1975 to 1982. He was a Member of the Press Council from 1975 to 1978. He was a Vice-President of the Newspaper Press Fund from 1981 to 2005. He was Chairman of the Media Division for the 1986 Commonwealth Games, Scotland from 1983 to 1986. He was honoured with the Bank of Scotland, Scottish Press Life Achievement Award, in 1993.
He was appointed a Commander of the Most Excellent Order of the British Empire in 1983.
# Donald McLachlan

Donald Harvey McLachlan (25 September 1908 – 10 January 1971) was a Scottish journalist and author who was the founding editor of The Sunday Telegraph.

## Education and career

Born in Islington, McLachlan was educated at the City of London School and Magdalen College, Oxford, where he gained first class honors in Philosophy, Politics and Economics. After a period as a Laming Fellow at The Queen's College, Oxford, he began his career in journalism in 1933 with a position as a sub-editor and foreign correspondent for The Times. As a correspondent, he specialized in European affairs and twice acted as an assistant correspondent in Berlin, where he worked alongside Norman Ebbutt. In 1936 McLachlan became an Assistant-Master in Winchester College, though he continued to undertake part-time editorial work. In 1938, he took over as editor of the Times Educational Supplement, a position he held for two years. During this period, he also helped to prepare The Times's Air Raid Precautions (ARP) team, which was widely regarded as the best in the City of London.
Though initially a member of the British Army's Intelligence Corps during the Second World War, McLachlan was transferred to the Naval Intelligence Division early on by Admiral John Henry Godfrey, where he was given a variety of assignments. In 1941 he became head of the Naval Propaganda sub-section NID 17Z, which focused on propaganda efforts against the Kriegsmarine. He served in this capacity for the remainder of the conflict, and reached the rank of commander. Among his colleagues during the war was Ian Fleming, who would later go on to create the character of James Bond
After the war, McLachlan returned to The Times as a leader writer and he also assisted Stanley Morison with the Times Literary Supplement. McLachlan left The Times again in 1947 to take a position as Foreign Editor of The Economist. In 1954, he moved to The Daily Telegraph, where he worked as Deputy Editor. He originated the phrase "the smack of firm government" in a leader of 3 January 1956 criticising the premiership of Anthony Eden. In 1961, he became editor of the new Sunday Telegraph, a position he held for five years.
After his retirement, McLachlan wrote two books: a history of the Naval Intelligence division Room 39 and a biography of his former Times editor, Robert M'Gowan Barrington-Ward. He died in a car accident in Scotland in 1971, just before the publication of the latter work.

## Personal life

In 1934 McLachlan married Katherine "Kitty" Harman, the sister of British author Elizabeth Pakenham. Together they had four children: Andrew (b. 1935), Jeremy Hugh (b. 1937), Valerie Jean (b. 1939) and Donald Alistair. One of relatives by marriage is his niece Harriet Harman, a noted Labour Party Member of Parliament who has served in a number of offices since 1997.

## Works

* Room 39: Naval Intelligence in Action, 1939-45, Weidenfeld and Nicolson, 1968
* In the Chair: Barrington-Ward of "The Times", 1927-1948, Weidenfeld and Nicolson, 1971, ISBN 0-297-00305-4
# × Rhaphiobotrya

× Rhaphiobotrya is an artificial hybrid genus (nothogenus) that occurred in cultivation between Eriobotrya and Rhaphiolepis. The genus was first described in 2008 for the cultivar × Rhaphiobotrya 'Coppertone', which had been previously listed under several species of Eriobotrya and Rhaphiolepis. At least three further cultivars are known.

## Description

The genus is based on × Rhaphiobotrya 'Coppertone', which is an evergreen shrub growing to 5–6 m (16–20 ft) high. The young leaves are a bronze colour and have reddish hairs. As the leaves age, the leaves lose their hairs and become green, shiny above and paler below. Mature leaves are up to 6 cm (2.4 in) wide by 21 cm (8.3 in) long in total, of which the petiole makes up about 5 cm (2.0 in). The fragrant flowers are arranged in a terminal panicle. Each flower has five almost circular petals about 8 mm (0.3 in) long, notched at the tips. The flower is pale pink shading to white at the centre, fading to white all over as it ages. There are usually 15 stamens, occasionally fewer, and three styles. The stamens appear to be sterile and fruit is not produced.
Three further cultivars have been assigned to the genus and are broadly similar to × Rhaphiobotrya 'Coppertone'.

## Taxonomy

The genera Eriobotrya and Rhaphiolepis are placed in the subtribe Malinae or Pyrinae. Together with Photinia they form a closely related group. In 2020, it was proposed to merge Eriobotrya into Rhaphiolepis, which would make × Rhaphiobotrya a junior synonym of Rhaphiolepis. As of August 2024, all three genera are accepted by Plants of the World Online.

### Origin

× Rhaphiobotrya 'Montic' (Majestic Beauty) was probably the first hybrid discovered; a US plant patent was granted in 1973. 'Coppertone' was discovered in June 1970 in Glendora, Los Angeles County. It was described as a seedling of Eriobotrya deflexa, but differing in a number of aspects, including the coppery-red young leaves. The pollen parent was unknown. A US plant patent was granted in 1978. All the cultivars of × Rhaphiobotrya are also likely to be derived from Eriobotrya deflexa, while the other parent may be Rhaphiolepis indica, Rhaphiolepis × delacourii, or another cultivar of × Rhaphiobotrya. In 2020, a species name was provided for the hybrids, × Rhaphiobotrya splendens. No species are listed by Plants of the World Online as of August 2024.

## Cultivars

Known cultivars of × Rhaphiobotrya include:
* 'Coppertone' – the basis of the hybrid genus
* 'Fullerton' – the largest cultivar, its large leaves having more primary veins than the other cultivars; more obviously intermediate between the parent genera
* 'Montic' (Majestic Beauty) – probably the first Eriobotrya × Rhaphiolepis hybrid raised; compared to 'Coppertone', it is taller with very large flower clusters, and closer in appearance to a Rhaphiolepis
* 'Sienna Glow' – similar to 'Coppertone', but possibly shorter, growing to 2.5 m (8 ft) high
# Mutaher al-Eryani

Mutaher Ali Al-Eryani (Arabic: مطهر علي الإرياني; 1933 – 9 February 2016) was a popular Yemeni poet, archeologist, historian and linguist. He was famous as a creative poet and considered one of the most celebrated historians and intellectuals in Yemen. He has been called the "poet of Yemeni earth".

## Life and career

Mutaher was born in 1933 in Al Qafr, Ibb governorate. He was first educated by his elder brother Fadhel and in 1953 he moved to Aden and then to Cairo. In 1955 he joined Faculty of Dar Al-Ulum, Cairo University, and graduated in 1959. Al-Eryani studied and conducted research into the Ancient South Arabian script (Musnad) and managed to decipher dozens of ancient inscriptions about history of Yemen. He started his career in poetry at an early age and his first poem was at the age of 14. He also authored several literary, historical books, including "Musnad Inscriptions and Comments", in which he decoded old inscriptions written in Yemen's old alphabetical letters known as Al-Musnad. "The Dictionary of Yemeni language" is another important book which included thousands of vocabulary of different Yemeni dialects.

## Famous works
### Poetry in Arabic

* Glory and Pain, 1967 (المجد والألم)
* Above the Mountain, 1991 (فوق الجبل)

#### Lyric poetry

Al-Eryani wrote the lyrics of many songs related to patriotism, love, agriculture, farmers, beauty and history of Yemen which have been sung by famous Yemeni singers.
* Love and Coffee, (الحب والبن)
* Goodbye, (الوداع)
* We came to salute you, (جينا نحييكم)
* Al-Balh, (البالة)
* Let's sing for Seasons, (هيا نغني للمواسم)
* Wadi Sheba Dam, (سد وادي سبأ)
* A Voice Came from Sheba, (صوت جاء من سبأ)
* What a Beautiful Morning, (ما أجمل الصبح)

## Death

Al-Eryani died on 9 February 2016, at the age of 84 years.
# Spoločnosť s ručením obmedzeným

Spoločnosť s ručením obmedzeným (abbreviation spol. s r. o. or s. r. o.; literal translation: “company with limited liability”) is a Slovak law business entity, the legal structure for a private limited liability company. It is the rough equivalent of United States LLC and United Kingdom (and certain Commonwealth countries) Ltd. It is regulated under § 105 – 153 of Act. No 513/1991 Coll. (Commercial Code as amended).
It is very popular form of business organization due to ensurance of limited liability in exchange for a relatively small investment into the registered capital. From one to 50 associates can found it through a founding agreement with minimum registered capital of €5000, minimum €750 per person, in money or other property.

## Examples of companies

* Elnec s.r.o.
* ESET, spol. s r.o.
* Glass LPS, s.r.o.
* JetBrains, s.r.o.
# Philip Baker (obstetrician)

Philip Newton Baker DM, FRCOG, FMedSci, is a British obstetrician, currently head of the College of Medicine, Biological Sciences and Psychology at the University of Leicester. He gained academic degrees from the universities of Nottingham, Cambridge, and Pittsburgh and then held top academic positions at the University of Nottingham and the University of Manchester. Baker has over 450 scientific publications primarily in the field of pre-eclampsia and other obstetric topics.
He is a fellow of the Academy of Medical Sciences and of the Royal College of Obstetricians and Gynaecologists.
Among his numerous textbooks is Obstetrics and Gynaecology: An evidence-based text for MRCOG, published by Taylor & Francis.
In October 2000, Baker was criticised by a judge for ignoring the anxieties of a woman whose baby was subsequently stillborn. The woman won damages for the death of her baby, after Baker refused her request for a caesarean section.
He later went on to become the dean of medicine and dentistry at the University of Alberta. He resigned in 2011 after students reported him for delivering a plagiarized speech a convocation banquet. The speech was reportedly lifted from an American doctor, Atul Gawande, who originally wrote and delivered the speech for the Stanford medical graduation in 2010.
Subsequently, Baker moved to New Zealand, taking a leading role at the National Centre of Growth and Development (Gravida) in Auckland.
# Onome

Onome is a Nigerian name of Urhobo descent meaning "my own". It may refer to:
* Glory Onome Nathaniel (born 1996), Nigerian athlete
* Onome Akinbode-James (born 2000), Nigerian basketball player
* Onome Ebi (born 1983), Nigerian footballer
* Onome Ojo (born 1977), American football player
* Onome Sodje (born 1988), Nigerian footballer
* Yung6ix (Onome Onokohwomo; born 1989), Nigerian hip hop artist
# Tourism Northern Ireland

Tourism Northern Ireland, also known as Tourism NI, is a non-departmental public body of the Department for the Economy. Its primary objective is to promote Northern Ireland as a tourist destination to domestic tourists, from within Northern Ireland, and to visitors from the Republic of Ireland.
It provides a service to the public for information on tourist destinations within Northern Ireland, public transport, accommodation, and the various tourist attractions throughout Northern Ireland.
It was established in 1948 as part of the Development of Tourist Traffic Act (NI), and its remit was affirmed by the Tourism (NI) Order 1992. In 2015, its name was changed from the Northern Ireland Tourist Board (NITB) (Irish: Bord Turasóireachta Thuaisceart Éireann; Ulster-Scots: Norlin Airlann Reengin Boord) to Tourism Northern Ireland as part of the wider review of the public body. As of 31 March 2018, Tourism NI employed 143 people.
Tourism Northern Ireland operates in close cooperation with equivalent agencies in the rest of the United Kingdom and Fáilte Ireland in the Republic of Ireland. The cross-border body Tourism Ireland (formed in 1999) is responsible for attracting overseas tourists to the island of Ireland.

## Governance

The Chairman and Board Members are appointed for a three-year term by the Minister for the Economy; they ensure the body fulfils the objectives set by the department and its public remit. The Chief Executive is responsible for safeguarding public funds and the operational management of Tourism NI. The Senior Management Team is responsible for deciding the strategic direction of the organisation to ensure the aims and objectives of the Corporate and Operating Plans are achieved.
* Terence Brannigan – Chairman Tourism NI Board
* John McGrillen – Chief Executive
# Marine Station (Saint Petersburg)

The Marine Station or Marine Terminal (Russian: Морской вокзал) is a marine passenger terminal in Saint Petersburg. It was opened in 1982 specifically for the reception and processing of cruise and ferry vessels. The station is located on the western tip of Vasilyevsky Island, at No. 1, Square of Maritime Glory [ru]. The complex includes five berths, a place for border and customs inspection, restaurant, hotel and conference complex.
The station building was built between 1973 and 1983, designed by architects V. A. Sokhin and Leonid Kalyagin. The walls of the station are lined with volumetric panels in the form of sails; a ship is depicted on a 78-meter titanium spire. Originally the building was built for the Baltic Sea Steamship Company and served as both a station for visitors arriving by sea and as an inter-voyage base for the sailors of the shipping company.
# Galikash District

Galikash District (Persian: بخش گالیکش) is a former administrative division of Minudasht County, Golestan province, Iran. Its capital was the city of Galikash.

## History

After the 2016 National Census, the district was separated from the county in the establishment of Galikash County.

## Demographics
### Population

At the time of the 2006 census, the district's population was 57,404 in 13,706 households.

### Administrative divisions

Galikash District Population :
| Administrative Divisions | 2006 |
| Nilkuh Rural District | 3,239 |
| Qaravolan Rural District | 16,202 |
| Yanqaq Rural District | 17,954 |
| Galikash (city) | 20,009 |
| Total | 57,404 |
# Malye Gorki

Malye Gorki (Russian: Малые Горки) is the name of several rural localities in Russia:
* Malye Gorki, Leningrad Oblast, a village in Ropshinskoye Settlement Municipal Formation of Lomonosovsky District of Leningrad Oblast
* Malye Gorki, Republic of Mordovia, a village in Silinsky Selsoviet of Ardatovsky District of the Republic of Mordovia
* Malye Gorki, Naro-Fominsky District, Moscow Oblast, a village under the administrative jurisdiction of the Town of Aprelevka in Naro-Fominsky District of Moscow Oblast
* Malye Gorki, Ruzsky District, Moscow Oblast, a village in Volkovskoye Rural Settlement of Ruzsky District of Moscow Oblast
* Malye Gorki, Nizhny Novgorod Oblast, a village in Yagubovsky Selsoviet of Buturlinsky District of Nizhny Novgorod Oblast
* Malye Gorki, Tver Oblast, a village in Verkhnevolzhskoye Rural Settlement of Kalininsky District of Tver Oblast
* Malye Gorki, Vladimir Oblast, a village in Petushinsky District of Vladimir Oblast
* Malye Gorki, Voronezh Oblast, a settlement in Orlovskoye Rural Settlement of Novousmansky District of Voronezh Oblast
# Joseph Bovshover

Joseph Bovshover (Yiddish: יוסף באָװשאָװער; September 30, 1873 – December 25, 1915), also known under pseudonyms Basil Dahl and M. Turbov, was a Yiddish poet, essayist, and translator of Russian-Jewish descent. Emma Goldman described him in her autobiography Living My Life as being a "high-strung and impulsive man of exceptional poetic gifts."

## Selected works

* Poetishe verk (Yiddish: פּאָעטישע װערק; "Poetic works") (1903)
* Lider un gedikhte (Yiddish: לידער און געדיכטע; "Songs and poems") (1907)
* Bilder un gedanken (Yiddish: בילדער און געדאַנקען; "Pictures and ideas") (1907)
* Gezamlte shriftn: poezye un proze (Yiddish: געזאַמלטע שריפֿטן׃ פּאָעזיע און פּראָזע; "Collected writings: poetry and prose") (1911, reprinted in 1916)
* Shaylok (1911–1912)
* Geklibene lider (Yiddish: געקליבענע לידער; "Collected poems") (1918 and 1931)
* To the Toilers and Other Verses (1928)
* Lider (Yiddish: לידער; "Poems") (1930)
* Lider un dertseylungen (Yiddish: לידער און דערצײלונגען; "Poems and stories") (1939)
# Malachius bipustulatus

Malachius bipustulatus, the malachite beetle, is a species of soft-winged flower beetles belonging to the family Melyridae, subfamily Malachiinae.
The body is 5–7 millimetres (0.20–0.28 in) long, the head and pronotum are brownish, while elytrae are shining metallic green with a bright red spot at the end. Along the sides of the abdomen this species has a peculiar structure with orange pouches.
These beetles mainly inhabit meadows at low altitudes. During the day they stay on herbs and flowers, including flowers of garden plants, mainly on Apiaceae, Asteraceae and Rosaceae species, where they feed on pollen, nectar and small insects.
In case of necessity, this beetle can release a smell that deters predators. The males attract females producing special secretions from its antennae.
Malachius bipustulatus is an insect with a complete metamorphism, (or holometabolism), with four life stages (egg, larva, pupa and imago or adult). The pupal stage is a period of rest, when inner and outer bodies change.
The larvae and the adults largely differ in physique and lifestyle. The larvae usually live under bark, in old wood or on the ground in grass roots, hunting small insects, larvae and slugs.

## Subspecies

* Malachius bipustulatus var. immaculatus Rey
# The Mary Tyler Moore Reunion

The Mary Tyler Moore Reunion is a 2002 American television special celebrating the classic 1970–1977 sitcom The Mary Tyler Moore Show. It was broadcast on CBS on Monday, May 13, 2002 from 10:00 to 11:00 p.m. ET/PT.

## Summary

Mary Tyler Moore hosts a retrospective of The Mary Tyler Moore Show and conducts one-on-one interviews with surviving cast members Ed Asner, Gavin MacLeod, Betty White, Valerie Harper, Cloris Leachman and Georgia Engel, to reminisce about their time together on the show and featuring a montage of clips from past episodes. A special tribute segment to the late Ted Knight is also included with memorable scenes highlighting his character as Ted Baxter.
During the special, Mary reveals the result of an online poll conducted by CBS.com where fans were asked to vote for their favorite Mary Tyler Moore episode and the winner is "Chuckles Bites the Dust". The opening title sequence features the 1996 remake of the show's theme song "Love Is All Around" performed by Joan Jett & The Blackhearts.

## Cast

* Mary Tyler Moore
* Ed Asner
* Gavin MacLeod
* Betty White
* Valerie Harper
* Cloris Leachman
* Georgia Engel
* Jack Riley as the announcer
# An Ode to Woe

An Ode To Woe is the second live album by English doom metal band My Dying Bride. The set contains a live show recorded in Amsterdam on CD and DVD during the band's mini-tour for the album A Line of Deathless Kings. The set marks the second live CD release by the band, and the third on DVD. The show was originally broadcast by website Fabchannel.
An Ode to Woe is the first My Dying Bride release to feature Lena Abé on bass and Dan Mullins on drums.

## Track listing

* To Remain Tombless - 7:43
* My Hope, The Destroyer - 5:45
* For You - 6:41
* The Blue Lotus - 6:33
* Like Gods of the Sun - 5:21
* Catherine Blake - 6:18
* The Cry of Mankind - 6:07
* The Whore, The Cook and The Mother - 5:42
* Thy Raven Wings - 5:22
* The Snow in My Hand - 7:09
* She Is the Dark - 7:59
* The Dreadful Hours - 12:55
* The Forever People (on DVD only) - 5:28

## Credits

* Aaron Stainthorpe - vocals
* Andrew Craighan - guitar
* Hamish Glencross - guitar
* Sarah Stanton - keyboards
* Lena Abé - bass
* Dan Mullins - drums