OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# 1986 Eagle Air Piper PA-23 crash

On 5 April 1986, at 13:26, an Eagle Air Piper PA-23-250 Aztec light aircraft crashed in Ljósufjöll in Snæfellsnes, Iceland killing five of the occupants on board. The aircraft was on a charter flight from Ísafjörður to Reykjavík and carried six passengers, including a couple with an 11-month-old child, and a pilot. It was believed that the plane landed in a downdraft and crashed into the slopes of Ljósufjöll, south of Sóleyjardalur. It remains one of the deadliest aviation accidents in Iceland's history and resulted in changes to aviation regulations and procedures to increase the flow of up-to-date weather information to pilots.
The wreckage of the plane was found on the northern slopes of Ljósufjöll, at an altitude of 700 metres (2,300 ft), just before midnight the same day. Men from the Air Rescue Squad in Reykjavík were the first to arrive at the scene of the accident and there were three passengers alive in the wreckage, but one passenger died in a snowmobile on the way down the mountain.

## Investigation
### Final Report

An investigation by the Air Accident Committee and the Civil Aviation Administration concluded that the plane likely landed in a downdraft resulting in it crashing into the slopes of Ljósufjöll. It also concluded that a large part of the cause was due to the pilots lack of access to current weather information in the area.

### Recommendations

The accident and investigation resulted in changes on aviation regulations and procedures to increase the flow of up-to-date weather information between pilots and the Icelandic Meteorological Office. It also led to an overhaul of how air operators' logbooks, brochures and other educational material published by the Civil Aviation Administration are used in pilot training and retraining, e.g. in pilots aptitude test.

## Aftermath

Three days after the crash, a survivor who lost his wife and child in the crash, told his story in an interview with Morgunblaðið. The interview caused a considerable backlash towards the newspaper and doctors at Borgarspítalinn.
The aftermath of the accident also caused a controversy in Iceland due to the governments regulations regarding passenger compensations for plane accidents which was 47-times lower than passengers in an automobile accident could receive.

## In popular culture

In 2020, RÚV featured the accident in a three-part radio series.
In 2011, the accident was featured in the book Útkall - Ofviðri í Ljósufjöllum, part of the Útkall book series by Óttar Sveinsson. In 2022, the story from the book was featured in the sixth episode of the docuseries Útkall on the television channel Hringbraut.
# The Return of the Prodigal Parrot

The Return of the Prodigal Parrot (Russian: Возвращение блудного попугая, romanized: Vozvrashchenie bludnogo popugaya) is a Soviet, later Russian, series of animated short films produced by Soyuzmultfilm.

## Plot

The main character is the parrot Kesha. He lives in the apartment of a student named Vovka. Due to his short-tempered and arrogant nature, Kesha periodically flies away and gets into trouble. But eventually he always returns to Vovka. The humor of the series is based on Kesha's eccentric behavior.

## Cast

* Gennady Khazanov as parrot Kesha (episodes 1–3)
* Igor Khristenko as parrot Kesha (episodes 4–6)
* Margarita Korabelnikova as Vovka (episodes 1, 3) / crow Clara (episode 3)
* Natalia Chenchik as Vovka / crow Clara (episode 2)
* Olga Shorokhova as Vovka (episodes 4–6)
* Zinaida Naryshkina as crow Clara (episode 1)
* Klara Rumyanova as crow Clara (episode 4)
* Eduard Nazarov as cat Vasily (episode 1)
* Vyacheslav Nevinny as cat Vasily (episode 2)
* Valentin Karavaev as cat Vasily (episode 3)
* Anatoly Vologdin as cat Vasily (episode 5)
* Dmitry Novikov as cat Vasily (episode 6)

## Episodes

* The Return of the Prodigal Parrot (episode 1) – 1984
* The Return of the Prodigal Parrot (episode 2) – 1987
* The Return of the Prodigal Parrot (episode 3) – 1988
* Kesha Parrot's Morning (episode 4) – 2002
* The new adventures of Kesha the parrot (episode 5) – 2005
* Parrot Kesha and the Monster (episode 6) – 2006

## Trivia

* Episodes 1-3 were released in 1984–1988. The economic crisis of the 1990s in Russia delayed the release of the fourth episode for a long time, although the script was written. The animated series was only able to continue in the early 2000s.
* Child psychologists use the plot of the cartoon to solve conflict situations with teenagers.

## Award

* Nika Award for the best Animated Film of 1987.
# Moral Values Party

Moral Values Party (Armenian: Բարոյական արժեքներ, romanized: Baroyakan arzhek’ner) is an Armenian political party. It was founded in 2022 and is currently led by Armen Meliksetyan.

## History

The Moral Values Party held a founding congress on 15 February 2021 in Yerevan. The party was officially registered on 22 February 2022. The party has not participated in any elections in Armenia. It does not maintain any representation in the National Assembly and currently acts as an extra-parliamentary force.
Party members had initially confirmed that the party is neither pro-government nor oppositional, but that they were not satisfied with prime minister Nikol Pashinyan's policies following the 2018 Armenian revolution. On 22 January 2021, Meliksetyan stated, "We ourselves were supporters of the revolution, now we see that there are movements divided into several camps and we aim to bring our views, our vision, because we feel that our voice is not reaching a place". However, in 2023, Armen Meliksetyan posted a photo alongside Pashinyan on his social media. The party announced that they would be participating in the 2023 Yerevan City Council election, but ultimately did not participate.
# Lichinales

Lichinales is the sole order of ascomycete fungi in the class Lichinomycetes. It contains three families: Gloeoheppiaceae (3 genera), Lichinaceae (43 genera), and Peltulaceae (1 genus). Most species are lichenized. Lichinales was proposed in 1986 by German lichenologists Aino Henssen and Burkhard Büdel. The class Lichinomycetes was created by Valérie Reeb, François Lutzoni and Claude Roux in 2004.
A study published in late 2022 suggests that six classes of fungi, Candelariomycetes, Coniocybomycetes, Geoglossomycetes, Lichinomycetes, Sareomycetes, and Xylonomycetes, are all part of a clade that has a sister relationship with a clade containing Lecanoromycetes and Eurotiomycetes. Lichinomycetes is the oldest name among these orders, and so the authors used this name for the group. Phylogenomic analysis of a 481-genome set showed that as a group, the Lichinomycetes have relatively small genomes, and fewer metabolic gene clusters; one consequence of this is an inability to break down cellulose and pectin. Because of this reduced metabolic capability, Lichinomycetes fungi may have adapted to partner symbiotically with other species to compensate for these losses.
# Saintala

Saintala is a taluk Notified area council(NAC) located at about 35 kilometres (22 mi) south of the Balangir-Titlagarh road in Titlagarh sub-division of Bolangir district, Odisha, India. It was formerly known as Sainyatala.
National Highway 201 passes through Saintala.

## Geography

Saintala is located on the southern plateau, surrounded by evergreen forests, hills, rivers and farmlands.
Saintala is well connected with both roadways and railways. National Highway 201 passes through it and also other roads connects it with nearby villages. Saintala Railway Station is located about 4 kilometres (2.5 mi) from the village.
# Samuel Keeley (footballer)

Samuel Keeley (1874–unknown) was a Scottish footballer who played in the Football League for Everton. Keeley's only appearance for Everton came in a 2–0 defeat away at Stoke on 9 April 1898.
# John Givens (footballer)

John Givens (born January 1870) was a Scottish footballer who played as a striker.
# Billy Smith (footballer, born 1873)

William Smith (28 July 1873 – 1914) was a Scottish footballer who played in the Football League for Newcastle United.
# Thomas Wyllie

Thomas Wyllie (5 April 1870 – 28 July 1943) was a Scottish footballer who played for Rangers, Everton, Liverpool, Bury and Bristol City.
He made four Scottish Football League appearances for Rangers in the competition's first season, 1890–91, then after moving south in December 1890, featured in the same number of fixtures for Everton in the English Football League – both clubs won their respective championships, but it is not clear if he would have been awarded a medal by either. Moving to Liverpool in 1892, he was one of their earliest players, prior to their promotion to the Football League. He later won the Second Division title with Bury in 1895 and was in the side which defeated his old club Liverpool in a play-off to gain promotion to the top tier, where he played for two seasons. His spell at Bristol City took place during their time in the Southern League.
Wyllie represented Scotland once in 1890.
# Sadrabad Rural District

Sadrabad Rural District (Persian: دهستان صدرآباد) is in Nadushan District of Meybod County, Yazd province, Iran. Its capital is the village of Sadrabad.

## History

After the 2011 National Census, Nadushan Rural District and the city of Nadushan were separated from Khezrabad District of Ashkezar County in the formation of Nadushan District, and Sadrabad Rural District was created in the new district.

## Demographics
### Population

At the time of the 2016 census, the rural district's population was 552 in 168 households. The most populous of its 17 villages was Sadrabad, with 509 people.
# Aga Jari

Aga Jari (Persian: اگاجري) may refer to:
* Aga Jari, East Azerbaijan
* Aga Jari, Zanjan
# Mark Bowes

Mark Bowes (born 17 February 1973) is a Scottish former professional footballer who played for Dunfermline Athletic and Forfar Athletic in the Scottish Football League.
# Kaytazzade Mehmet Nazım

Kaytazzade Mehmet Nazım (1857–1924) was a Turkish Cypriot poet. He was one of the leading Turkish Cypriot poets of the 19th century.

## Biography

Kaytazzade Mehmet Nazım was born in 1857 in Nicosia, Cyprus. In 1884, Nazım worked as an Ottoman official in the public service of the Ottoman Empire in Chios, Adana, Istanbul, İzmir, and Bursa. He then resigned from his duties and returned to his native Cyprus where he continued his profession in poetry.
# Martín Bengoa

Martín Bengoa Díez (born 21 November 1994) is a Spanish professional footballer who plays as a central midfielder.

## Club career

Born in Otxandio, Biscay, Basque Country, Bengoa joined Athletic Bilbao's youth setup in 2008, aged 13. He made his debut as a senior with the farm team in the 2012–13 campaign, in Tercera División.
On 26 May 2014, Bengoa was promoted to the reserves in Segunda División B. He contributed with 28 appearances and four goals during the season, as the B-side returned to Segunda División after a 19-year absence.
Bengoa made his professional debut on 16 January 2016, coming on as a second-half substitute for Mikel Vesga in a 0–2 away loss against CD Tenerife. He featured rarely during that campaign, but after they were relegated, he remained with the reserves in the following season, this time playing in most of the matches (34, with five goals).
In May 2017, Bengoa left Athletic after his contract expired, and moved to another reserve team, Deportivo Fabril also in the third division, on 3 July. On 21 August 2018, he signed for fellow league team SD Leioa.
On 19 December 2018, Bengoa signed for CR Al Hoceima in Morocco on a contract until June 2019. He then joined another club in the same country, Moghreb Tétouan on a two-year contract, after rejecting offers from clubs in Morocco and Saudi Arabia.
# Dominic Chan

Dominic Chan Chi-ming (陳志明; born 1952) is the former vicar general of the Roman Catholic Diocese of Hong Kong. He also serves as parish priest of the city's Cathedral of the Immaculate Conception.

## Early life

Chan was born in Yim Tin Tsai, Sai Kung District, New Territories, Hong Kong in 1952. Chan is of Hakka ancestry. He was ordained priest by Cardinal John Baptist Wu in 1979.
Chan later led funds to restore a chapel on Yim Tin Tsai Island in compliance with a UNESCO restoration project in 2016.

## Vicar General

Chan served as vicar general of the Diocese of Hong Kong from December 1992 until January 2019. He was chosen together with John Tong Hon, and served with him until the latter's appointment as coadjutor bishop of Hong Kong in 2008. Chan has also served as vicar general alongside Michael Yeung (from 2009 until 2016, when Yeung was appointed coadjutor bishop), Pierre Lam (2009–2014), Joseph Ha (2014–2019), Peter Choy, and Benedict Lam (both 2017–2019). The office of vicar general became vacant upon the death of Michael Yeung on 3 January 2019.
In this office, Chan serves as Chairperson of the Diocesan Pastoral Commission for Marriage and the Family, the Diocesan Commission for Laity Formation, the Committee for Promoting the Cardinal's Pastoral Exhortation, the Diocesan Board of Catholic Cemeteries and the Diocesan Committee for the Permanent Diaconate. He is also an Ex-officio Member of the Council of Priests, the Diocesan Personnel Commission, the Hong Kong Catholic Board of Education, the Hong Kong Catholic Education Development Committee, the Central Management Committee for Diocesan Schools and the Diocesan Building and Development Commission. While Chan has been the Vicar General, Hong Kong has recruited more married men to become deacons (Hong Kong was the first Catholic diocese in Asia to ordain married men as deacons). Chan visited former Hong Kong leader Donald Tsang while Tsang's trials were ongoing.
In 2017, Chan presided over the ceremonies in which the Our Lady of Fatima Statue passed through the territory on its first stop en route to Portugal to celebrate the centennial of the Marian apparition.

## Parish priest

Chan has been the Parish Priest of the Hong Kong Catholic Cathedral of the Immaculate Conception since 2000.

## View on the elevation of Bishop Zen

On 13 February 2006, Chan expressed his view on the then possibility of the elevation of Joseph Zen, the Bishop of Hong Kong, to Cardinal. He said although he was still waiting for a formal announcement, he expected Zen to be elevated to cardinal in the next consistory. He believed that his elevation will show how important the Holy See values the church in China, and that it would be an honour to have a cardinal once again to head the diocese. Zen eventually became a Cardinal.
# Aegista permellita

Aegista permellita is a species of air-breathing land snails, a terrestrial pulmonate gastropod in the family Camaenidae.

## Description

The diameter of the shell attains 15 mm, its height 9 mm.

## Distribution

This species occurs in China.
# Chan Peng Kong

Chan Peng Kong (born 15 May 1956) is a chess player from Singapore. He was awarded by FIDE the title International Master (IM) in 2002. He won the national Singaporean Chess Championship in 1999 on tie-break score. Chan represented Singapore eight times in the Chess Olympiad (1982, 1984, 1986, 1990, 2000, 2002, 2004, 2006, 2008, 2010). He won the Seniors 50+ section of the ASEAN+ Age Group Chess Championships in 2007, 2012 and 2013.
# The Anatomy of a Moment

The Anatomy of a Moment (Spanish: Anatomía de un instante) is a 2009 non-fiction book by Javier Cercas, which won the National Prize for Narrative Writing. An English translation by Anne McLean appeared in 2011.
Initially, Cercas writes in the prologue, he had attempted to write a novel about the coup d'état of 23 February 1981. When this proved too awkward, he began to write a non-fiction narrative of the events - events made memorable by the "television images of the braggart moustachioed Lieutenant Colonel Tejero." It is not straight history however, Cercas "enters people's minds and speculates on their motives."
The moment Cercas scrutinises in the book has been captured in TV footage. It is when Tejero, having stormed into the Spanish parliament, orders the MPs to get down on the floor. His Civil Guards let off a burst of gun-fire. In that moment, everyone dives for cover—except for three people. The motives of the three who remained in their seats—Prime Minister Adolfo Suárez, the leader of the Communist Party Santiago Carrillo, and the Deputy Prime Minister General Gutiérrez Mellado, who advanced on Tejero—are examined, as are the parts they played as Spain moved from dictatorship to democracy in the 1970s. They are balanced in the narrative by the three figures of the coup—General Milans del Bosch, General Armada and Tejero.
The writer Michael Eaude: "Cercas hangs his enthralling story round the defiance of these three. (...) Suárez becomes the main character in Cercas's book (...) Cercas is a major novelist who has written a fascinating account of a key event in Spain's recent history."
Rubio-Pueyo argues that Anatomía de un instante may have to be considered as a textual materialisation of the so-called Cultura de la Transición ("Culture of the Transition", CT), or as a literary translation of the régimen del 78 ("Regime of '78").

## Reception

Culture Critic assessed critical response as an aggregated critic score of 96% based on British press reviews. Globally, Complete Review on the review consensus "Generally very, very impressed, and think it's an important documentation of recent Spanish history".
# Tyrone Township, Livingston County, Michigan

Tyrone Township is a civil township of Livingston County in the U.S. state of Michigan. The population was 11,986 at the 2020 census, up from 10,020 at the 2010 census.
The township was named after County Tyrone in Northern Ireland.

## Communities

* Hallers Corners is an unincorporated community at the border with Hartland Township at Denton Hill and Holtforth roads.(42°41′41″N 83°42′13″W﻿ / ﻿42.69472°N 83.70361°W﻿ / 42.69472; -83.70361).
* Tyrone Center is an unincorporated community at Foley and Hartland roads.

## Geography

Tyrone Township occupies the northeast corner of Livingston County, bordered to the north by Genesee County and to the east by Oakland County. U.S. Route 23 crosses the township, with access from Exits 75 and 77. US 23 leads north 20 miles (32 km) to Flint and south 34 miles (55 km) to Ann Arbor.
According to the United States Census Bureau, the township has a total area of 36.7 square miles (95.1 km$^2$), of which 35.4 square miles (91.8 km$^2$) are land and 1.2 square miles (3.2 km$^2$), or 3.40%, are water.

## Demographics

As of the census of 2000, there were 8,459 people, 2,882 households, and 2,466 families residing in the township. The population density was 237.3 inhabitants per square mile (91.6/km$^2$). There were 3,020 housing units at an average density of 84.7 per square mile (32.7/km$^2$). The racial makeup of the township was 97.81% White, 0.06% African American, 0.40% Native American, 0.61% Asian, 0.25% from other races, and 0.86% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 0.96% of the population.
There were 2,882 households, out of which 40.7% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 78.5% were married couples living together, 4.3% had a female householder with no husband present, and 14.4% were non-families. 11.7% of all households were made up of individuals, and 3.6% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.93 and the average family size was 3.18.
In the township, the population was spread out, with 28.8% under the age of 18, 5.5% from 18 to 24, 28.7% from 25 to 44, 29.3% from 45 to 64, and 7.8% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 39 years. For every 100 females, there were 101.8 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 102.4 males.
The median income for a household in the township was $75,994, and the median income for a family was $82,307. Males had a median income of $60,760 versus $35,071 for females. The per capita income for the township was $29,292. About 3.7% of families and 4.2% of the population were below the poverty line, including 6.2% of those under age 18 and 2.1% of those age 65 or over.

## Government

The township is in the following electoral districts:
* State House District 47
* State Senate District 22
* US Congressional District 8
* County Commission districts 3 and 4
The township is within the following governmental service districts:
* Genesee District Library
* Cromaine District Library
* Fenton Area Public Schools
* Hartland Consolidated Schools
* Linden Community Schools
# Cuspius Fadus

Cuspius Fadus was an Ancient Roman eques and the 1st procurator of Iudaea Province in 44–46.

## History

After the death of King Marcus Julius Agrippa, in 44, he was appointed procurator by Claudius. During his administration, peace was restored in the country, and the only disturbance was created by one Theudas, who came forward with the claim of being a prophet. But he and his followers were put to death by the command of Cuspius Fadus, as Josephus recounts:
    "It came to pass, while Cuspius Fadus was procurator of Judea, that a certain charlatan, whose name was Theudas, persuaded a great part of the people to take their effects with them, and follow him to the Jordan river; for he told them he was a prophet, and that he would, by his own command, divide the river, and afford them an easy passage over it. Many were deluded by his words. However, Fadus did not permit them to make any advantage of his wild attempt, but sent a troop of horsemen out against them. After falling upon them unexpectedly, they slew many of them, and took many of them alive. They also took Theudas alive, cut off his head, and carried it to Jerusalem."
Cuspius Fadus was succeeded as procurator in 46 by Tiberius Julius Alexander.
# Ana Galindo (football manager)

Ana Laura Galindo Domínguez (born 25 February 1985) is a Mexican football manager for the Mexico women's national under-20 team.

## Managerial career
### Club America Femenil

Ana Galindo was an assistant coach for Club América Femenil from 2017 to 2019. Ana Galindo won the Apertura 2018 as an assistant coach for Club America Femenil.

### Mexico U-15 women's national football team

Ana Galindo became head coach of the Mexico women's national under-15 football team in 2019. Ana Galindo won the Dallas International Girls Cup 2019.

### Mexico U-17 women's national football team

Ana Galindo was named head coach of the Mexico women's national under-17 football team on 19 January 2021.

### Mexico U-20 women's national football team

After Mexico women's national under-20 football team manager Maribel Domínguez and her staff were suspended and separated from the team by the FMF, Galindo was named as interim manager of the team on 21 July 2022, ahead of the upcoming 2022 U-20 Women's World Cup.

## Honours
### Assistant Coach
#### Club America Femenil

* Liga MX Femenil: Apertura 2018

### Manager
#### Mexico U-15 women's national football team

* Dallas International Girls Cup 2019
# Sheikh Raffie

Sheikh Raffie (Sheikh Raffie Abd Rahman) is the Chief Operating Officer of BERNAMA (2007-2011), and co-founder of Radio24, Malaysia's first new radio in 2007.

## Education

He studied in the United Kingdom in International Politics & Strategic Studies.

## Career

Raffie was the main news anchor in ntv7 (Natseven TV) when it launched in 1997. In 1999, Raffie was Head of News at ntv7. Following that, he became an anchor for Channel News Asia in Singapore until 2001. In the next year, he returned to ntv7 to become Vice President of news and current affairs. From 2003 until 2005, he was the General Manager and Vice President of news, production, and engineering at Channel 9 and then became Head of Content in the following year. Raffie then joined BERNAMA as a consultant in 2007 as part of the set-up team for Radio24.