OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Stampede (disambiguation)

A stampede is uncontrolled concerted running by a large herd of animals, including humans.
Stampede may also refer to:

## Music

* Stampede (band), a British hard rock band
* Stampede (Concussion Ensemble album), 1993
* Stampede (Critters Buggin album), 2004
* Stampede (The Doobie Brothers album), 1975
* Stampede (Krokus album), 1990
* Stampede (Hellyeah album), 2010
* Stampede (Chris LeDoux album), 1996
* Stampede (Orville Peck album), 2024
* "Stampede", a 2013 song by Dimitri Vegas & Like Mike, Dvbbs and Borgeous

## Film and television

* Cattle Stampede, a 1943 Billy the Kid Western film
* Stampede (1936 film), an American western film
* Stampede (1949 film), a Western directed by Lesley Selander
* KAM Stampede, a fictional race team in Future GPX Cyber Formula
* Stampede J-1001, a fictional race car in Future GPX Cyber Formula
* Vash the Stampede, the protagonist of the Trigun manga and anime series
* One Piece: Stampede, a 2019 film based on the One Piece manga and anime series
* Stampede (TV series), an Australian country music television show

## Computers

* Stampede (video game), a 1981 video game
* Stampede, a working title for the game MotorStorm
* Stampede, a supercomputer at the Texas Advanced Computing Center
* Cache stampede, a type of cascading failure involving caches

## Other

* STAMPEDE (clinical trial)
* Calgary Stampede, a yearly fair and exhibition held in Calgary, Alberta
* Dolly Parton's Stampede, formerly Dixie Stampede, a chain of dinner attractions
* Idaho Stampede, an NBA Development League team
* Stampede ECS, a 2010 Nerf Blaster released under the N-Strike series
* Stampede Pass, Cascade Range, Washington, United States
# Antonio Rangel (footballer)

Antonio Jiménez Rangel (born 18 January 1986) is a Spanish footballer who plays as a central defender.

## Club career

Born in La Gineta, Province of Albacete, Castilla–La Mancha, Rangel graduated from local Albacete Balompié's youth system, starting his senior career with their reserves in the 2005–06 season, in the Tercera División. He made his professional debut on 3 June 2007, starting in a 0–0 Segunda División home draw against Xerez CD.
Rangel left Albacete in summer 2008, and competed in the Segunda División B but also in the fourth tier the following seasons, representing Sangonera Atlético CF, UD Almansa and UB Conquense. He achieved promotion with the last of those clubs at the end of the 2012–13 campaign, appearing in 33 matches and scoring twice.
On 6 August 2014, Rangel signed for third-division CD Guadalajara. He continued to play in the lower leagues and amateur football until his retirement, with UD San Sebastián de los Reyes, Guadalajara, Fútbol Alcobendas Sport, CD Azuqueca and Almansa.
# Anxo Mato

Ángel Mato Pose (born 30 March 1982), commonly known by his Galician name Anxo, is a Spanish footballer who plays as a winger.

## Club career

Born in Laxe, A Coruña, Galicia, Anxo graduated from Bergantiños FC's youth academy. He joined SD Compostela in 1999, being initially assigned to the reserves.
On 3 September 2000, Anxo played his first match as a professional, coming on as a late substitute in a 0–0 home draw against Real Betis in the Segunda División championship. He scored his first goal on 5 November, netting the first of a 2–1 home win over UD Salamanca.
In the summer of 2002, Anxo moved to Burgos CF of Segunda División B in a season-long loan deal. He eventually returned to Compos in June of the following year, after struggling with injuries.
In 2004, Anxo signed for CD Ourense also in the third level. On 4 July 2008, after scoring nine goals during the campaign, he joined fellow league club AD Ceuta.
Anxo subsequently resumed his career in the third division but also in Tercera División, representing RC Villalbés, CF Villanovense (two stints) and Santa Comba CF.
# Aridani Arbelo

Aridani Arbelo Santana (born 8 March 1980), known as Aridani, is a Spanish former professional footballer who played as a left-back.

## Career

Born in Las Palmas, Canary Islands, Aridani graduated from local CD Tenerife's youth system, making his senior debuts with the reserves in the 1999–2000 season, in the Tercera División. On 14 May 2000 he made his professional debut, starting in a 0–0 home draw against CD Leganés in the Segunda División championship.
After appearing with UD Vecindario and UD Pájara Playas de Jandía in the Segunda División B, Aridani signed with second-tier UD Las Palmas in August 2003. However, after featuring sparingly with the Canarians, he returned to his previous club in the following summer.
In the following seasons Aridani competed in the third and fourth tiers, representing CD Leganés, CD Orientación Marítima, CD Toledo, CD Linares, UD Villa de Santa Brígida, UB Conquense (two stints), CD Puertollano, CD Castellón and Villarrubia CF.
# Asier Barahona

Asier Barahona Bregón (born 18 November 1992) is a Spanish footballer who plays for Varea as a forward.

## Club career

Born in Miranda de Ebro, Province of Burgos, Barahona played youth football with local CD Mirandés. In July 2010 he was loaned to lowly CD Aurrerá de Vitoria, making his senior debut with the latter club in the Tercera División.
Barahona returned to Mirandés the following season, totalling 686 minutes in the Segunda División B as the Castile and León side promoted to Segunda División for the first time ever. He signed a new contract on 14 July 2012, being immediately loaned to Deportivo Alavés of the same league and again achieving promotion, to which he contributed 21 appearances including the playoffs.
On 12 October 2013, Barahona made his professional debut, playing the last 12 minutes in a 2–3 home loss against his previous team Alavés. He scored his first goal in the second tier on 3 January 2015, the last in the 3–1 away win over the same opponents.
Released by Mirandés in June 2015, Barahona resumed his career in the lower leagues.
# Benito Ramírez

Benito Ramírez del Toro (born 11 July 1995), simply known as Benito, is a Spanish professional footballer who plays for UD Las Palmas as a left-back, attacking midfielder or winger.

## Career

Born in La Aldea de San Nicolás, Las Palmas, Canary Islands, Benito joined UD Las Palmas' youth setup in 2010, after starting it out at UD San Nicolás. He made his debut as a senior with the reserves during the 2012–13 season, achieving promotion from Tercera División.
Regularly used during the 2013–14 campaign, Benito suffered an injury in April 2014 and remained sidelined for nearly six months. Upon returning, he was assigned to the C-team in the regional leagues.
On 8 July 2016, already back in the B-side, Benito signed a new two-year deal with the club, with an option for a third. The following 20 January he made his first team – and La Liga – debut, coming on as a late substitute for goalscorer Mateo García in a 1–1 home draw against Deportivo de La Coruña.
On 16 June 2017, Benito was promoted to the main squad for the pre-season, but spent the majority of the campaign with the B-side. On 13 June of the following year, he was definitely promoted to the main squad in Segunda División.
On 31 August 2018, after renewing his contract until 2021, Benito was loaned to fellow second division side CF Rayo Majadahonda for one year. He scored his first professional goal on 10 March of the following year, netting the opener in a 2–0 home defeat of AD Alcorcón.
Upon returning, Benito was definitely assigned to Las Palmas' first team, and renewed his contract with the club until 2024 on 19 October 2020. On 21 June 2023, despite spending the second half of the 2022–23 campaign nursing a back injury, he further extended his link until 2025.
# Act of Classes

The Act of Classes was passed by the Parliament of Scotland on 23 January 1649. It was probably drafted by Lord Warriston, a leading member of the Kirk Party, who along with the Marquess of Argyll were leading proponents of its clauses. It banned Royalists and those who had supported the Engagement from holding public office including positions in the army. Against sizeable opposition the rescinding of the Act took effect on 13 August 1650.

## Royalists banned from holding public office

The act banned Royalists from holding public office. Its broad wording not only banned those who had fought with or supported Royalists such as Marquess of Montrose, it also banned those who had supported the Engagement (now discredited and political weakened after the Engager's army's defeat at the Battle of Preston (1648)), those who had not vehemently protested against the Engagement and those not of upright character.

## Rescinding

The rescinding of the Act of Classes in 1651 led to a serious breach in the ranks of the Scottish clergy. The Resolutioners, or supporters of the resolution to rescind that act (such as James Sharp), were opposed by the Protesters, the rigid adherents to the strictest interpretation of the Covenant (such as Patrick Gillespie and James Guthrie). The period of the Commonwealth was filled with the strife between these two parties, its bitterness not lessened by the fact that the assembly, dissolved in 1653 by Cromwell's soldiers, was not allowed to meet again in his protectorate.
# Berto Espeso

Alberto "Berto" Espeso Fernández (born 10 March 1998) is a Spanish professional footballer who plays for Saguntino as a left back.

## Club career

Born in Oviedo, Asturias, Espeso joined Sporting de Gijón's youth setup in 2005, aged seven. On 10 January 2016, he made his senior debut with the reserves by coming on as a second-half substitute in a 1–0 away win against CP Cacereño in the Segunda División B championship; it was his maiden appearance of the campaign, which ended in relegation.
Espeso was definitely promoted to the B-team ahead of the 2017–18 season, and renewed his contract on 21 October 2017. He made his first team debut on 6 December 2018, starting in a 2–2 away draw against SD Eibar, for the season's Copa del Rey.
# Brian Martín (footballer, born 1996)

Brian Martín Pagés (born 9 April 1996) is a Spanish footballer who plays for Tercera Federación club San Miguel. Mainly a forward, he can also play as a winger.

## Club career

A CD Tenerife youth graduate, Santa Cruz de Tenerife-born Martín made his senior debut with the reserves on 22 February 2015, coming on as a second-half substitute in a 0–0 Tercera División home draw against UD Telde. He scored his first goal on 11 September, netting the second in a 3–0 home win against UD Cruz Santa.
On 20 January 2017, Martín renewed his contract until 2020. On 18 August, after impressing during the pre-season, he made his professional debut by starting in a 1–0 home win against Real Zaragoza in the Segunda División championship.
On 17 July 2018, Martín was loaned to Segunda División B side UD Melilla, for one year. Upon returning, he was assigned back to the B-team, scoring a career-best 19 goals during the 2019–20 campaign.
On 14 June 2020, Martín moved abroad for the first time in his career, joining Swedish Allsvenskan side Östersunds FK. On 26 September, however, he moved to Apollon Larissa FC of the Super League Greece 2.
# Canillas (footballer)

Jorge Peláez Sánchez (born 29 September 1996), commonly known as Canillas, is a Spanish professional footballer who plays for Tercera Federación club Ibarra as a forward.

## Club career

Born in Málaga, Canillas represented Málaga CF, CD Tirro Pichon, Atlético Madrid and Granada CF as a youth. On 29 November 2014, he made his senior debut for Granada CF B, coming on as a substitute for Gabriel Corozo in a 1–0 defeat against Sevilla Atlético. On 23 July 2015, he signed a three-year contract extension with the club. On 1 September 2016, he was loaned out to Linares Deportivo. On 9 January 2017, he left Linares Deportivo. On the next day, his contract was terminated by mutual consent.
Canillas switched to UCAM Murcia CF B on 31 January 2017. After a stint with Écija Balompié, he moved abroad and joined Austrian club FC Blau-Weiß Linz on 7 June 2018.

## Career statistics

    As of match played on 31 August 2018
| Club | Season | League | League | League | Cup | Cup | Other | Other | Total | Total |
| Club | Season | Division | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| Granada B | 2014–15 | Segunda División B | 1 | 0 | — | — | — | — | 1 | 0 |
| Granada B | 2015–16 | Segunda División B | 1 | 0 | — | — | — | — | 1 | 0 |
| Granada B | Total | Total | 2 | 0 | — | — | — | — | 2 | 0 |
| Linares Deportivo (loan) | 2016–17 | Segunda División B | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0 | — | — | 10 | 0 |
| UCAM Murcia B | 2016–17 | Tercera División | 15 | 10 | — | — | — | — | 15 | 10 |
| Écija | 2017–18 | Segunda División B | 21 | 2 | 0 | 0 | — | — | 21 | 2 |
| Blau-Weiß Linz | 2018–19 | Erste Liga | 5 | 1 | 0 | 0 | — | — | 5 | 1 |
| Career total | Career total | Career total | 48 | 13 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 48 | 13 |
# Jonathan Levitt

Jonathan Paul Levitt is an English chess grandmaster.

## Biography

Levitt studied mathematics at Magdalen College, Oxford from 1982 to 1985.
Levitt wrote chess anecdotes for Garry Kasparov's KasparovChess website, and is also a chess teacher. He wrote the book Genius in Chess, which explores whether there is a link between chess rating and IQ.
In 2005, Levitt won the Howard Staunton Memorial Tournament, beating Jon Speelman in the tiebreaks. He won Morris Sobkowski's chess set through his victory in the event, but re-donated the set back to the Society the following year.

## Personal life

Levitt is married with one child.
# Carlos Cornes Ribadas

Carlos Cornes Ribadas (born April 29, 1989 in Spain in Santiago de Compostela) is a former professional squash player who represented Spain. He reached a career-high world ranking of World No. 68 in February 2020.
# Carlos Cura

Carlos Eduardo Cura Hernanz (born 13 March 1987) is a Spanish retired footballer who played as a midfielder, and a manager.

## Playing career

Cura was born in Madrid, and represented lowly AD Orcasitas, RCD Carabanchel, CD Aviación and ED Moratalaz. He retired with the latter in 2012, aged just 25.

## Managerial career

Shortly after retiring, Cura began his managerial career with Atlético Madrid's youth sides, being an assistant of Armando de la Morena in the Juvenil B squad. In June 2017, he followed the manager to CD Atlético Baleares as his assistant, but the duo left in November after being sacked.
In February 2018, Cura was named manager of CD Canillas' reserve team in the Primera de Aficionados, but left in June to take over AC Intersoccer Madrid in the Segunda de Aficionados. On 21 November 2019, after promoting the latter club to the sixth tier, he was appointed in charge of CDE Ursaria in the Preferente.
Cura renewed with Ursaria on 2 June 2020, and finished the season with a first-ever promotion to Tercera División RFEF; despite the club's promotion, his contract was not renewed. On 25 October 2021, he was named at the helm of CDC Moscardó also in the fifth division.
Cura resigned from Moscardó on 17 January 2022, with the club in the last position, and was named CD El Álamo manager on 28 April. He left the latter on a mutual agreement on 15 June, and took over CF Rayo Majadahonda's farm team CD Paracuellos Antamira eight days later.
On 12 June 2023, after missing out promotion with Paracuellos in the play-offs, Cura was named manager of the Majariegos' first team in Primera Federación. He was sacked on 22 December, with the club in the relegation zone.
# Carlos Lázaro

Carlos Lázaro Vallejo (born 13 November 1990) is a Spanish former footballer who played as a midfielder.

## Club career

Although born in Medina del Campo, Lázaro grew up in Olmedo (also located in Valladolid), where he began to play football. Aged 12, he joined Real Valladolid's youth system and played his first seasons with the reserves, suffering relegation to the fourth division in his first year.
First-team coach José Luis Mendilibar gave Lázaro his first chance to appear in La Liga, in one of his last games before being sacked: on 17 January 2010, he played the full 90 minutes against Racing de Santander in a final 1–1 away draw. After appearing in six of the following seven matches – three starts, but five defeats – under new manager Onésimo Sánchez, he suffered a serious injury and could not help prevent the Castile and León side's relegation, after a 0–4 loss at FC Barcelona.
For 2010–11, Lázaro was definitely promoted to Valladolid's first team, but made no official appearances whatsoever during the season, due to a bout of hyperventilation and an ankle injury. In April 2012, he was loaned to SD Huesca also in the second level until the end of the campaign, as a replacement for injured David Bauzá.
# Chapi (footballer)

David Vázquez González (born 12 April 1985 in A Coruña, Galicia), known as Chapi, is a Spanish retired footballer who played as a defender.

## Football career

A product of local Deportivo de La Coruña's youth ranks, Chapi appeared once for its first team during his three years as a senior with the club: on 16 December 2007, as the Galicians were coached by Miguel Ángel Lotina, he played 61 minutes against Real Zaragoza, replacing injured Manuel Pablo in a 1–1 home draw.
After failure in negotiations to further his link to Depor, Chapi was released and moved abroad, signing a 1+1 deal with Belgian side S.V. Zulte Waregem. However, unsettled, he returned to his country – and to his region – after just one season, joining lowly SD Compostela.
# Ron Andersen

Ronald Eugene Andersen (May 26, 1941 – July 3, 1997) was an American bridge player. He won 11 "national"-rated events at North American Bridge Championships, thrice-annual 10-day meets organized by the American Contract Bridge League, where he became known best as a superior live commentator in the vugraph room.
Andersen was born in Cedar Falls, Iowa, and studied at the University of Iowa before beginning a professional bridge career. Eventually he owned a seat on the Chicago Board Options Exchange and he died in a Chicago hospital at age 56.
Andersen finally became a favorite commentator for European Bridge League and World Bridge Federation championships, as well as major ACBL tournaments. In the month before his death, June 1997, he worked the European Championships in Italy, from which he was flown home to Chicago after suffering two strokes in consequence of kidney failure.
Andersen co-wrote seven books related to the Precision Club bidding system with C. C. Wei, inventor of the system, or Kathie Wei.
Andersen and Sabine Zenkel traveled the world as a partnership during 1991–1992, based in Chicago. They also wrote a book, Preempts from A to Z (1993; 2nd, 1996).

## Publications

* — (1970). Where and How High/For People Who Hate to Read Bridge Books. Wisconsin, Illinois: Wisconsin Bridge association.
* — (1987). The Lebensohl Convention Complete in Contract Bridge. Port Chester, New York: Barclay Bridge Supplies. LCCN 88146628.

### with C. C. Wei

* — (1976). Match Point Precision. New York City, New York: Monna Lisa Precision Corporation. Newly revised and expanded in 1978. ISBN 978-0876430378
* — (1976). Bidding Precisely Volume 2/Making the Most of Limited Openings. New York City, New York: Monna Lisa Precision Corporation.
* — (1977). Profits from Preempts/Bidding Precisely Volume 3. New York City, New York: Monna Lisa Precision Corporation. Reprinted in 1992 by Devyn Press, Louisville KY. ISBN 0910791376
* — (1978). Perfect Your No Trump Bidding/Bidding Precisely Volume 4. New York City, New York: Monna Lisa Precision Corporation.

### with Sabine Zenkel

* — (1993). Preempts from A to Z. Stamford, Connecticut: Magnus Books. ISBN 0-9637533-0-4. LCCN 93-079256. Second edition published in 1996.

## Bridge accomplishments
### Awards

* Mott-Smith Trophy (1) 1974
* ACBL annual masterpoints leader (4): McKenney Trophy 1977, 1980, 1983; Barry Crane Trophy, 1986

### Wins

* North American Bridge Championships (11)
** von Zedtwitz Life Master Pairs (1) 1982
** Blue Ribbon Pairs (1) 1978
** Nail Life Master Open Pairs (1) 1970
** Jacoby Open Swiss Teams (1) 1989
** Marcus Cup (1) 1965
** Mitchell Board-a-Match Teams (1) 1974
** Chicago Mixed Board-a-Match (1) 1971
** Reisinger (1) 1980
** Spingold (3) 1983, 1986, 1988

### Runners-up

* North American Bridge Championships
** Rockwell Mixed Pairs (1) 1993
** Silodor Open Pairs (1) 1974
** Wernher Open Pairs (1) 1983
** Blue Ribbon Pairs (1) 1975
** Vanderbilt (4) 1974, 1977, 1979, 1980
** Mitchell Board-a-Match Teams (1) 1984
** Reisinger (2) 1986, 1992
** Spingold (1) 1990
# Josephine Culbertson

Josephine M. "Jo" Culbertson (née Murphy; 2 February 1898 – March 23, 1956) was an American bridge player, teacher, theorist and writer.
Josephine Murphy was born in Bayside, New York (now in Queens), to parents John Edward Murphy and Sarah McCarthy Murphy. She worked as secretary to the auction bridge authority Wilbur C. Whitehead in the early 1920s and married Ely Culbertson in 1923 (divorced 1938). The Culbertsons developed and taught the Approach–Forcing system of bidding at auction and later at contract bridge, and founded The Bridge World magazine in 1929.
Some time later her name was Josephine Murphy Dillon.
Culbertson was inducted into the ACBL Hall of Fame in 1996.

## Bridge accomplishments
### Honors

* ACBL Hall of Fame, 1996

### Wins

* North American Bridge Championships (2)
** Vanderbilt (1) 1930
** Spingold (1) 1930

### Runners-up

* North American Bridge Championships
** von Zedtwitz Life Master Pairs (1) 1930
** Whitehead Women's Pairs (1) 1930
** Fall National Open Pairs (1) 1928
** Spingold (1) 1934
** Reisinger (1) 1935
# Bobby Nail

George Robert Nail (April 21, 1925 – May 25, 1995) was an American bridge player and a club owner and teacher in Houston, Texas.
Nail was born in Kansas City, Missouri, with the congenital bone disorder osteogenesis imperfecta. In the 1960s he moved to Houston, where he operated Nail's Bridge Center with his wife Betty until his death. He died of a heart attack on May 25, 1995, survived by his wife and a sister.
Nail won four American Contract Bridge League national championships and placed second eleven times. He represented the United States twice in the Bermuda Bowl, finishing second in 1963. He was inducted into the ACBL Hall of Fame in 2001. The Nail Life Master Open Pairs event is named after him.
Nail and Robert Stucker invented the Big Diamond bidding system and presented it in the 1965 book Revolution in Bridge. A major departure from Standard American bidding concepts of the day, it featured a weak notrump, an unbalanced big 1♦ opening and a 1♣ opening that was forcing but not necessarily strong.

## Publications

* Revolution in Bridge: Featuring the big diamond and the fantastic no trump, Nail and Robert Stucker (San Antonio: Naylor, 1965), 325 pp.; ASIN B0007IX8GI

## Bridge accomplishments
### Honors

* ACBL Hall of Fame, 2001

### Wins

* North American Bridge Championships (5)
** von Zedtwitz Life Master Pairs (1) 1974
** Nail Life Master Open Pairs (1) 1974
** Vanderbilt (1) 1967
** Marcus Cup (1) 1948
** Spingold (1) 1953

### Runners-up

* North American Bridge Championships
** von Zedtwitz Life Master Pairs (1) 1979
** Silodor Open Pairs (1) 1970
** Wernher Open Pairs (1) 1949
** Blue Ribbon Pairs (1) 1980
** North American Pairs (1) 1989
** Jacoby Open Swiss Teams (1) 1988
** Vanderbilt (1) 1985
** Mitchell Board-a-Match Teams (2) 1961, 1964
** Reisinger (1) 1960
** Spingold (1) 1962
# Steve Giddins

Stephen Giddins (born 29 January 1961) is an English chess player and writer. He graduated from Keble College, Oxford, in Philosophy, Politics and Economics in 1982. He went on to become a FIDE Master and wrote a number of chess books, some of which have also been translated into German and Spanish.
He was the editor of British Chess Magazine from September 2010 to April 2011.

## Books

* 101 Chess Opening Traps, 1998
* How to Build Your Chess Opening Repertoire, 2003
* 50 Essential Chess Lessons, 2006
* 101 Chess Endgame Tips: golden nuggets of endgame wisdom, 2007
* 50 Ways to Win at Chess, 2008
* The Greatest Ever Chess Endgames. Everyman Chess. 2012. ISBN 978-1-85744-694-4.