OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# A. Ranganatha Mudaliar

Arcot Ranganatha Mudaliar (29 June 1879 – 8 July 1950) was an Indian politician and theosophist from Bellary. He served as the Minister of Public Health and Excise for the Madras Presidency from 1926 to 1928.

## Early life

Ranganatha Mudaliar was born on 29 June 1879, in an Arcot Mudaliar family of Madras Presidency. Ranganatha Mudaliar had his schooling in Madras and graduated from Madras Christian College and Madras Law College. Mudaliar joined government service in 1901 and served as Deputy Collector of Bellary. Later, he was influenced by theosophy and became a follower of Annie Besant.

## Public life

Ranganatha Mudaliar established the Young Men's Indian Association in 1914 and constructed the Gokhale Hall in 1915. Mudaliar accompanied Besant to London in 1924 as a part of the National Convention delegation.

## Politics

Ranganatha Mudaliar joined politics at the instance of the Raja of Panagal of the Justice Party. Ranganatha Mudaliar contested the Madras Legislative Council from Bellary and was elected to the assembly. Mudaliar served as the Minister of Public Health and Excise in the government of P. Subbarayan from 1926 to 1928, when he resigned protesting the arrival of the Simon Commission. Ranganatha Mudaliar was succeeded by S. Muthiah Mudaliar.
Following his resignation, Ranganatha Mudaliar joined the Indian National Congress and served as the first Commissioner of the Thirumala-Tirupathi devasthanam board from 1935 to 1939.
# James Bryce (footballer)

James Bryce (24 January 1884 – 30 August 1916) was a Scottish amateur footballer who played in the Scottish League for Queen's Park as a half back.

## Personal life

Bryce attended George Heriot's School between 1898 and 1900. As of 1901, Bryce was an apprentice law clerk. Prior to the First World War, he worked for the Scottish Union and National Insurance Company. Bryce served as a private in the Royal Scots and the Cameronians (Scottish Rifles) during the First World War and was killed in West Flanders on 30 August 1916. He is commemorated on the Ploegsteert Memorial to the Missing.

## Career statistics

Appearances and goals by club, season and competition :
| Club | Season | League | League | League | Scottish Cup | Scottish Cup | Other | Other | Total | Total |
| Club | Season | Division | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| Queen's Park | 1907–08 | Scottish First Division | 9 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 13 | 0 |
| Queen's Park | 1908–09 | Scottish First Division | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 |
| Queen's Park | 1909–10 | Scottish First Division | 7 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 8 | 0 |
| Queen's Park | 1910–11 | Scottish First Division | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 0 |
| Career total | Career total | Career total | 21 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 3 | 0 | 26 | 0 |
* 1 2 Appearances in Glasgow Merchants Charity Cup
# Nestor (given name)

Nestor, or Néstor, is a given name of Greek origin. In Greek mythology it comes from that of Nestor, the son of Neleus, the King of Pylos and Chloris. The Greek derivation is from a combination of νέομαι, néomai, 'go back', and νόστος, nóstos, 'one who returns from travels'.
The name is also found in Russia, Portugal, and France, with variants in Finland (Nestori), Italy (Nestore), and Spain (Néstor).

## People with the name

* Nestor of Gaza (died c. 362), early Christian martyr
* Nestor of Laranda (2nd–3rd centuries), Greek poet
* Nestor of Magydos or Saint Nestor, Christian saint (died 250)
* Nestor of Thessaloniki, another saint (died c. 300)
* Nestor the Chronicler (c. 1056 – c. 1114), reputed author of the earliest East Slavic chronicle
* Néstor Botero (1919-1996), Colombian journalist, writer and merchant
* Nestor Carbonell (born 1967), American actor
* Nestor Cortés Jr. (born 1994), Cuban-American professional baseball player
* Nestor de Almeida (1907–1992), Brazilian football goalkeeper
* Nestor Forster (1963–), Brazilian diplomat
* Néstor García (disambiguation), multiple people
* Nestor Ignat (1918–2016), Romanian journalist and writer
* Nestory Irankunda (born 2006), also known as Nestor, Australian professional football player
* Néstor Kirchner (1950–2010), Former President of Argentina
* Nestor Kukolnik (1809–1868), Russian writer
* Nestor Lakoba (1893–1936), Bolshevik leader in Abkhazia
* Nestor Makhno (1888–1934), 20th-century Ukrainian anarcho-communist
* Néstor Martín-Fernández de la Torre (1887–1938), Spanish painter from the Canary Islands
* Nestor Mendez (born 1971), Belizean politician and diplomat
* Néstor Ortigoza (born 1984), Paraguayan footballer
* Néstor Pitana (born 1975), Argentine football referee and former actor
* Néstor Rego (born 1962), Galician politician
* Nestor Roqueplan (1805–1870), French writer
* Nestor Serrano (born 1955), American actor
* Nestor J. Zaluzec (born 1952), American scientist

## Fictional characters

* Nestor, a group consciousness in the 1980 movie Battle Beyond the Stars
* Nestor, the donkey character in 1977 Japanese-American animated television Christmas special Nestor, the Long-Eared Christmas Donkey
* Nestor, in the 2007 animated television series Shorty McShorts' Shorts
* Nestor, in the 2011 animated television series Scaredy Squirrel
* Néstor, a penguin in the 2006 film Happy Feet
* Nestor, a fictional butler character in the Tintin book series
* Nestor 10, the NS-series robot in the series of short-stories I, Robot, by Isaac Asimov
* Nestor Burma, created by French crime novelist Léo Malet
* Nestor Cunningham, a minor protagonist in the 1990 film Tremors
* Nestor Willow, husband of Clarice Willow, in the 2010 TV series Caprica
* Prince Nestor, in the animated television series 2008 World of Quest
# Stanley Wayne Mathis

Stanley Wayne Mathis (born December 1, 1955) is an American actor, singer, and dancer. He played the character Schroeder in the 1999 revival of Clark Gesner's You're A Good Man, Charlie Brown.

## Career

Mathis played Paul in the revival of Kiss Me, Kate. Additional Broadway credits include the revival of Wonderful Town, Jelly's Last Jam, and Oh, Kay!.
In 1997 Mathis appeared as Banzai in the original Broadway cast of The Lion King, a musical adaptation of the 1994 Disney animated film of the same name.
In 2009 he was in a Yale Repertory production of Death of a Salesman by Arthur Miller, playing the role of Stanley.
He starred on Broadway in the musical comedy Nice Work if You Can Get It costarring Matthew Broderick and Kelli O'Hara.
He starred in The Book of Mormon on Broadway as Mafala Hatimbi succeeding Michael Potts.
In October through November 2023, he starred playing the role of Meyer Wolfsheim in Paper Mill Playhouse's world premiere of The Great Gatsby, an adaption of the Fitzgerald novel of the same name.
# Meta Sudans

The Meta Sudans (Latin: "sweating turning post") was a large monumental conical fountain in ancient Rome.

## Date and location

The Meta Sudans was built some time between 89 and 96 under the Flavian emperors, a few years after the AD 80 completion of the nearby Colosseum. It was built between the Colosseum and the Temple of Venus and Roma, close to the later Arch of Constantine, at the juncture of four regions of ancient Rome: regions I, III, IV, X (and perhaps II).

## Name, function, and structure

A meta was a tall conical object in a Roman circus that stood at either end of the central spina, around which racing chariots would turn. The Meta Sudans had the same shape, and also functioned as a similar kind of turning point, in that it marked the spot where a Roman triumphal procession would turn left from the via Triumphalis along the east side of the Palatine onto the via Sacra and into the Forum Romanum itself.
The Meta Sudans was built of a brick and concrete core, faced with marble. It seems to have "sweated" the water (sudans means "sweating"), rather than jetting it out the top. This may mean that it oozed out the top, or perhaps that water came from holes in its side. The monument is estimated to have stood up to 17 m tall; until the 20th century, its concrete core was still over 9 m high. It had a base pool 16 m wide and 1.4 m deep.

## Destruction, remains

The fountain was obviously damaged in the Middle Ages because it already appears as a ruin in early views of the Colosseum. Photos from the end of the 19th century show a conical structure of solid bricks next to the Arch of Constantine, surrounded by its own original, reflecting stone pool. The ruins of Meta Sudans survived until 1936, when Benito Mussolini had its remains demolished and paved over to make room for the new traffic circle around the Colosseum. A commemorative plaque was set in the road. Although the above-ground structure is gone, its foundations were later re-excavated, revealing the extensive substructure. After another excavation in 1997-98 the traffic circle was closed and the area became a pedestrian zone.
Extensive excavations directed by Clementina Panella of the University of Rome "La Sapienza" have revealed extensive archaeological information about the Meta Sudans and the northeast slope of the Palatine Hill.
# Paul Crummey

Paul Crummey (born 1997) is an Irish hurler who plays for Dublin Senior Championship club Lucan Sarsfields and at inter-county level with the Dublin senior hurling team. He currently lines out as a wing-forward.

## Career

A member of the Lucan Sarsfields club, Crummey first came to prominence on the inter-county scene at underage levels with the Dublin under-21 team. He simultaneously lined out with University College Dublin in the Fitzgibbon Cup. Crummey was added to the Dublin senior hurling team alongside his brother Chris Crummey in 2019.
# John McConnell (footballer, born 1885)

John McConnell (24 November 1885 – 27 December 1947) was a Scottish footballer who played as a half back for Liverpool in the English Football League. McConnell played for Scottish clubs Ashfield (1904–1907), Motherwell (1907–08) and Airdrie (1908–09) before he joined Liverpool. He made 53 appearances for the club and scored once, but was unable to become a regular in the starting line-up and he eventually moved back to Scotland to play for Aberdeen.
# Feerfeer

Feerfeer District (Somali: Degmada Feerfeer) is a district in the eastern Hiiraan region of Hirshabelle State, Somalia. The town is located 40 km northeast of Beledweyne And is inhabited by Hawadle.
* This Somalia location article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
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# Intraarticular sternocostal ligament

The intraarticular sternocostal ligament is a horizontal fibrocartilaginous plate in the center of the second sternocostal joint. It connects the tip of the costal cartilage to the fibrous junction between the manubrium and the body of the sternum, dividing the joint into two parts.
* This ligament-related article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
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# Jeanne Juilla

Jeanne Marie Justine Juilla (21 August 1910 – 4 September 1996) was a French model and actress, who became the seventh Miss France and the first Frenchwoman to earn the Miss Europe title.

## Life

Juilla was born on 21 August 1910 in Villeneuve-sur-Lot, France to Louis Jean Juilla and Marie Zoé Lautard, who was a seamstress. Her widowed mother raised Juilla alone. In May 1930, she was elected as Miss Gascony, the title that qualified her for the selection of Miss France 1931. She won Miss France 1931 title, making herself the seventh to do so. The beauty contest was organized by the Parisian Committee created by a Belgian born French journalist, Maurice de Waleffe in 1920, and was juried from among 150 candidates gathered in the village hall of the Le Journal in Paris.
   My greatest ambition is to make my mother happy. I will not go on the stage or screen. Just a few weeks ago I saw a large city for the first time—Paris!
— Jeanne Marie Justine Juilla
On 5 February 1931, at the age of 20, Jeanne Juilla became the first Frenchwomen to be elected as Miss Europe. The contest was held in the same Persian premises as for the contest of Miss France 1931. Juilla was selected as Miss Europe among the participants of 16 different European countries. The jury of the selection was chaired by French painter Paul Chabas. Jeanne Juilla died on 4 September 1996, aged 86, in Saint-Aubin-les-Elbeuf, Seine-Maritime.

## Filmography
### As Jeanne Juilla

* 1932 - Sa meilleure cliente by Pierre Colombier
* 1936 - Samson by Maurice Tourneur (with Simone Barillier, Miss France 1934)

### As Janot Jullia

* 1933 - Miss Helyett by Jean Kemm and Hubert Bourlon

### As Jane Jullian

* 1934 - La Prison de Saint-Clothaire by Pierre-Jean Ducis
* 1934 - Une femme chipée by Pierre Colombier
# Robert Post (musician)

Robert Post (born Robert Øien Fylling; March 20, 1979 in Langevåg, Norway) is a Norwegian singer-songwriter. Post won two awards, Best Male Artist and Best Video, at Norway's equivalent of the Grammys, Spellemannprisen, in 2005 for his debut album. He has also toured with Aimee Mann, Rufus Wainwright, Ray Lamontagne, Texas, Natalie Imbruglia and Jason Mraz.
Post debuted with a worldwide release of his eponymous debut album in August 2005. Record producer Mike Hedges oversaw the album, and they recorded it through the original EMI mixing desk used for Pink Floyd's The Dark Side of the Moon. The album was "Record of the Week" on BBC Radio 2, while both singles, "Got None" and "There's One Thing", were A-listed. The album has sold 80,000 copies around the world.
He was on the bill at Robert Redford's 'Sundance Film Festival 2006' in Park City, sharing the stage with Rufus Wainwright, Imogen Heap and The Weepies. Post has performed on the biggest music shows and talk shows on television in Italy, France and the United Kingdom, such as Taratata, Top of the Pops, Pimp My TV and BBC Breakfast TV.

## Discography
### Albums

* Robert Post (2005) Mercury Records, No. 12 Norwegian Album Chart
* Disarm & Let Go (2009) Bobfloat Music/Playground Music
* Live at Ocean Sound Recordings (2011) Bobfloat Music
* Rhetoric Season One (2011) Bobfloat Music/Musikkoperatørene
* The Button Moulder (2013) Bobfloat Music/Musikkoperatørene

### EPs

* The Way We Are (2004) Bobfloat Music
* Martha's Drawings (2006) Bobfloat Music
* Ocean Sessions (2007) Bobfloat Music/Nettwerk Records

### Singles

* Got None (2005) Mercury Records – No. 42 UK Singles Chart, No. 15 UK Airplay Chart, No. 1 Italy Airplay Chart, No. 29 Italy Singles Chart, No. 5 Norway Airplay Chart
* There's One Thing (2005) Mercury Records
* Try, Try, Try (2007) Bobfloat Music
* Beirut / The Boy with the Hood (2009) Bobfloat Music/Playground Music
* Landing / Frontline (2011) Bobfloat Music/Musikkoperatørene
* My Body (2013) Bobfloat Music/Musikkoperatørene
# Flag of Adjara

The flag of Adjara is a flag of Georgia's autonomous republic of Adjara. It displays seven dark blue and white stripes, with the national flag of Georgia shown in canton. The current flag was adopted on 20 July 2004 by the Supreme Council of Adjara.

## History
### Adjarian ASSR (1978-1991) and the Autonomous Republic of Ajara (March–December 1991)

* 1978–1991
Under the Soviet Union, the Adjarian Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic (AASSR) had its own flag between 1921 and 1950 and again between 1978 and 1991. This consisted of a motif very similar to that of the parent Georgian Soviet Socialist Republic, plus the initials of the AASSR in Georgian.

### Autonomous Republic of Ajara (2000-2004)

* 2000–2004
* Flag of the Democratic Union for Revival
Between June 2000 and July 2004, a different flag was used by the government of Aslan Abashidze. The blue background represents the Black Sea, while the seven stars represent Ajaria's two cities (Batumi and Kobuleti) and five districts (Batumi, Kobuleti, Keda, Shuakhevi, Khulo). Party Democratic Union for Revival to which Abashidze belonged used a similar flag with more stars.

### Autonomous Republic of Adjara (2004-present)

The flag ratified by the Supreme Council of the autonomous republic on July 20, 2004. In the canton, the new flag of Georgia.
# Larissa (daughter of Piasus)

In Greek mythology, Larissa or Larisa (Ancient Greek: Λάρισα, romanized: Lárisa) is the daughter of Piasus, a Thessalian or Anatolian king who was desired by her father and eventually was raped by him while still a maiden. Later in her life, Larissa became the wife of Cyzicus, a different Anatolian king.

## Etymology

The noun Λάρισα in ancient Greek meant a citadel or a fortress, and was derived from a pre-Greek substrate.

## Family

Larissa was the daughter of Piasus, king of the Pelasgians, though also called Piasus the Thessalian, by an unnamed mother. Her father was also said to have been honoured in Larissa Phrikonis, a Pelasgian settlement in Aeolis, an ancient region on the western coast of Asia Minor.

## Mythology

The young Larissa is said to have caught the eye of her father Piasus who developed a passion for her, and in his ‘unfortunate’ desire he proceeded to rape the unwilling Larissa. According to Strabo, Larissa would have her revenge when one day she observed her father leaning over a cask of wine, drinking. She quickly seized him by the legs and plunged him into the cask, causing his death by drowning.
Some unspecified time after her violation by her father, Larissa became the wife of Cyzicus, the ruler of the Dolonians (a tribe dwelling on the southern shore of the Propontis sea).
# Edith Bolte MacCracken

Edith Maude Marie Bolte MacCracken (February 16, 1869 – April 1946) was an American club woman and civic leader.

## Early life

Edith Maude Marie Bolte was born on February 16, 1869, in Chicago, the daughter of William Henry Bolte and Jane Usher Baker.

## Career

Edith Bolte MacCracken was president of the Ashland Civic Club; president of the District Federation of Women's Clubs; State Regent of the Daughters of the American Revolution.
She was a member of the Order of the Eastern Star and the General Society of the War of 1812.
From 1934 to 1935 she was the president of the American Legion Auxiliary to the Jackson County Medical Society. In April 1935 she conducted a survey to collect biographical data of Jackson County physicians from 1850 to 1935.

## Personal life

Edith Bolte MacCracken moved to Oregon in 1916 and lived in Ashland, Oregon.
On March 15, 1900, in Chicago, she married Dr. Samuel Gordon MacCracken, the vice-president of the Jackson County Medical Society in 1924, and had three children: Chester Caldwell, Charles Gordon, Elliott Bolte.
She died in April 1946.

## Legacy

The Edith Bolte MacCracken Collection on the History of the Physicians of Jackson County, 1935-1946 is hosted at Oregon Health & Science University, Historical Collections & Archives.
# WGMR

WGMR may refer to:
* WGMR (FM), a radio station (91.3 FM) licensed to serve Effingham, Illinois, United States
* WFGE, a radio station (101.1 FM) licensed to serve Tyrone, Pennsylvania, United States, which held the call sign WGMR from 1961 to 2008
* Willow Glen Morning Ride - a Race Ride (bicycle) in the Willow Glen, San Jose, California area.
# Stephen McDonald (footballer)

Stephen McDonald (1884 – 1964) was a Scottish footballer who played as a right half, primarily for Falkirk with whom he won the Scottish Cup in 1913. Earlier in his career he had played for Dundee and been on the books at Aston Villa, but never made a first-team appearance for the Birmingham club.
The closest he came to any representative honours was an appearance in a Scottish Football League XI trial in 1910.
# Mutharam mandal

Mutharam mandal (or Muthani mandal) is situated in Peddapalli district of Telangana state of India.

## Villages

Mutharam mandal has the following villages:
* Adavisrirampur
* Dharyapur
* Ippalapalli
* Keshanapalli
* Khammampalli
* Lakkaram
* Machupeta
* Mutharam
* Mydambanda
* Odedu
* Parupalli
* Potharam
* Sarvaram
* Shatharajpalli
* Sukravarampeta
# Interosseous talocalcaneal ligament

The interosseous talocalcaneal ligament forms the chief bond of union between the talus and calcaneus.
It is a portion of the united capsules of the talocalcaneonavicular and the talocalcaneal joints, and consists of two partially united layers of fibers, one belonging to the former and the other to the latter joint.
It is attached, above, to the groove between the articular facets of the under surface of the talus; below, to a corresponding depression on the upper surface of the calcaneus.
It is very thick and strong, being at least 2.5 cm. in breadth from side to side, and serves to bind the calcaneus and talus firmly together.
# James G. Bull

James Gilbrugh Bull (1838 – November 2, 1927) was the 24th mayor and 22nd mayor of Columbus, Ohio. He was also the 20th person to serve in that office. He served Columbus for eight years during four non-consecutive terms. His successor after 1870 was George W. Meeker and after 1874 was John H. Heitmann. He died November 2, 1927.
# Dulce Nunes

Dulce Pinto Bressane (11 June 1929 – 4 June 2020), known professionally as Dulce Nunes or Dulce Bressane, was a Brazilian actress and singer-songwriter of the genre MPB.

## Career

As a singer-songwriter, Nunes released three studio albums between 1964 and 1968, one of them alongside Carlos Lyra. She also collaborated as special guest in several albums by her then husband Egberto Gismonti.
Outside her musical career, Nunes also ventured into cinema, acting in four Feature films between 1949 and 1967.
Nunes was also an architect and owned Bressane Arquitetura & Interiores, an architecture firm in Rio de Janeiro.

## Personal life and death

Nunes was married two times. First to pianist Bené Nunes, which union ended in 1965. Later, she wed fellow musician Egberto Gismonti between 1968 and 1976.
On 4 June 2020, Nunes died from complications of COVID-19 in Rio de Janeiro, at age 90, during the COVID-19 pandemic in Brazil.

## Discography
### Studio albums

| Year | Album | Album details |
| 1964 | Pobre Menina Rica (With Carlos Lyra) | Label: CBS Records International Format: Vinyl |
| 1966 | Dulce | Label: Forma Format: Vinyl |
| 1968 | Samba do Escritor | Label: Forma Format: Vinyl |

## Filmography
### Cinema

| Year | Title | Notes |
| 1949 | A Mulher de Longe | |
| 1950 | Morning Star | |
| 1950 | O noivo de Minha Mulher | |
| 1967 | The ABC of Love | Segment O Pacto |
# Lady Mary Wellesley

Lady Mary Luise Wellesley (born 16 December 1986) is a British writer and historian specialising in Medieval studies. She has authored two books, Hidden Hands: The Lives of Manuscripts and Their Makers and The Gilded Page: The Secret Lives of Medieval Manuscripts.

## Early life, family, and education

Lady Mary Wellesley was born in 1986 to Charles Wellesley, Marquess of Douro and Princess Antonia of Prussia. Her godmother was Diana, Princess of Wales. She studied English language and literature at Lincoln College, Oxford and obtained a doctorate from University College, London in 2017.

## Career

Wellesley is an associate fellow at the University of London's Institute of Historical Research and an associate member of the English faculty at Oxford University.
As a medievalist, she has studied and written about England during the 15th century. Wellesley has also written about Francis of Assisi and people of the Victorian period, including Thomas Hardy.
In 2023, Wellesley authored two books, Hidden Hands: The Lives of Manuscripts and Their Makers and The Gilded Page: The Secret Lives of Medieval Manuscripts.
Lines of succession :
| Preceded byNancy Montagu | Line of succession to the British throne descendant of Victoria, Princess Royal, daughter of Queen Victoria | Succeeded byLady Charlotte Wellesley |