OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Jacques Duphly

Jacques Duphly (also Dufly, Du Phly; 12 January 1715 – 15 July 1789) was a French harpsichordist and composer.

## Early career as an organist

He was born in Rouen, France, the son of Jacques-Agathe Duphly and Marie-Louise Boivin. As a boy, he studied the harpsichord and organ, and was employed as organist at the cathedral in Évreux. He obtained his first position at the cathedral of St. Eloi at the age of nineteen. In 1740 he added a second position at the church of Notre Dame de la Ronde, which he maintained with the help of his sister Marie-Anne-Agathe, who substituted for him. His teachers were François d'Agincourt and Jean-Jacques Rousseau. Later, Rousseau would ask him to contribute to his dictionary, for articles relating to the art of playing the harpsichord.

## Career as harpsichordist

In 1742, after the death of his father, Duphly decided to move to Paris, where he abandoned playing the organ altogether and devoted himself to the harpsichord. He became famous as a performer and teacher. According to Louis-Claude Daquin: For some time he was organist at Rouen, but doubtless finding that he had a greater gift for the harpsichord, he abandoned his first instrument. One may suppose that he did well, for he passes in Paris for a very good harpsichordist. He has much lightness of touch and a certain softness, which, sustained by ornaments, marvelously render the character of his pieces. According to Friedrich Wilhelm Marpurg he devoted himself to the harpsichord in order not to spoil his hand with the organ.
He published four volumes of harpsichord music in 1744, 1748, 1756 and 1768. The last book contained La Pothouin. He was considered by Pascal Taskin, the harpsichord maker, to be one of the best teachers in Paris.

## Later life

Some time after publishing his fourth volume of works, Duphly effectively disappeared from public life, for reasons which are not known. In 1788, an advertisement in the Journal Général de la France asked: We want to know what happened to M. du Phly, previously harpsichord master in Paris, where he was in 1767. If he does not exist any more, we would like to meet his heirs, to whom we have a communication to make.
He died on 15 July 1789, the day after the storming of the Bastille, in an apartment in the Hôtel de Juigné, without a harpsichord. Duphly left his possessions to his servant, who was with him for 30 years.
Only fifty-two works by Duphly are known, most of which were published during his lifetime in the four volumes of harpsichord music mentioned above. The titles of the work refer to well-known protectors of art (e.g. La Victoire, la de Sartine) or other composers (e.g. La Forqueray). His late music contains elements typical of the early classical movement - e.g. the use of Alberti bass, quite dissimilar to Jean-Philippe Rameau or François Couperin.
# Saucisson

Saucisson (French:), also saucisson sec or saucisse sèche, is a family of thick, dry-cured sausage-shaped charcuterie in French cuisine. Typically made of pork, or a mixture of pork and other meats, saucisson are a type of charcuterie similar to salami.
There is also a tradition of making saucisse sèche in western Switzerland, the term saucisson being used only for sausages with interrupted maturation, therefore cooking sausages.

## Origin

Saucisson comes from the Latin salsus meaning salted. The Celtic peoples were renowned for preparing all types of cured meats, particularly sausages. The fame of Gallic charcuterie was such that it was exported to Rome and the rest of the Roman Empire.
The word saucisson first appeared in France in 1546 in the Tiers Livre of Rabelais.

## Production
### Stuffing

Saucisson stuffing is generally made of two-thirds to three-quarters lean meat and the rest fat (largely pork back-fat called bardière). The mixture is ground to different fineness depending on the type of saucisson and mixed with salt, sugar, spices, nitrites and/or saltpeter, and with fermenting bacteria. For instance, antilisterial strains of Lactobacillus sakei are used in Europe for the production of saucisson and can be used for the conservation of fresh meat.
Some versions of saucisson also contain pepper seeds, garlic, mushrooms, bits of dried fruits or nuts (such as pistachios, figs, or olives), cheeses such as Roquefort, Laguiole, or alcohols such as wines or Génépi liquor.
# Joy buzzer

A joy buzzer (also called a hand buzzer) is a practical joke device that consists of a coiled mainspring inside a disc worn in the palm of the hand. When the wearer shakes hands with another person, a button on the disc releases the spring, which rapidly unwinds creating a vibration that mimics an electric shock to the unsuspecting victim.

## History

The joy buzzer was invented in 1928 by Soren Sorensen "Sam" Adams of the S.S. Adams Co. It was modeled after The Zapper, a product that was similar to the joy buzzer, but did not have a very effective buzz and contained a button with a blunt point that would hurt the recipient's hand.
Adams brought a large prototype of his newly designed buzzer to Dresden, Germany, where a machinist created the tools that would make the parts for a new palm-sized Joy Buzzer. In 1932, the item received U.S. patent 1,845,735 from the U.S. Patent Office. The instant success of the new item allowed Adams to move to a new building and increase the size of his company. Adams continued to send royalty payments to the tool and die maker until 1934 when the payments were returned.
In 1987, Sam Adamses' son, Joseph "Bud" Adams, redesigned the mechanism for greater durability and a louder buzz, marketing it as the Super Joy Buzzer.

## Electric shock

A common misconception, largely due to false advertising by the makers of the device, is that the joy buzzer delivers an electric shock, when in fact it only causes a vibration simulating a shock.

## In pop culture

The joy buzzer has found its way into several pop culture media since its creation.
* Some stylized villains in fiction (e.g. Batman's nemesis The Joker) employ "lethally powerful" joy buzzers as weapons.
* In Walt Disney's Mickey Mouse cartoon film Mickey's Rival (1936), Mickey Mouse's hands are shocked by Mortimer Mouse's trousers.
* In the SpongeBob SquarePants episode "Pranks a Lot" (2004), Patrick Star's hand is shocked by a joy buzzer.
* In The Simpsons episode "Homie the Clown" (1995), Homer Simpson is shocked with a joy buzzer multiple times by Krusty the Clown to the point where he is tortured by it. Two years later it makes another appearance in "Principal and the Pauper" (1997) where Bart used it on Principal Seymour Skinner promoting the reply "What the... Oh an enjoyment buzzer!".

## Related device variations

Some device variations were later created to actually shock the person being pranked rather than simulate the shock with vibrations. These devices include the shocking pen, which generates a mild electric shock when a victim clicks the button on top, or shocking gum, which also delivers a mild electric shock when a victim touches or pulls upon what appears to be the last stick of gum from a box.
# Margintail conger

The margintail conger (Paraconger caudilimbatus) is an eel in the family Congridae (conger/garden eels). It was described by Felipe Poey in 1867, originally under the genus Echelus. It is a subtropical, marine eel which is known from the western Atlantic Ocean, including the United States (North Carolina and Florida), Bahamas, the Gulf of Mexico, Cuba, Venezuela, and Colombia. It is known to dwell at a depth range of 35–75 meters, and leads a benthic lifestyle, inhabiting sand and mud in the neritic zone. Males reach an average total length of 35 centimeters, but can reach a maximum TL of 51 cm.
# George S. Buck

George Sturgess Buck (1875–1931) was Mayor of the City of Buffalo, New York, serving 1918–1922. He was born in Chicago, Illinois, on February 10, 1875, and moved to Buffalo the following year. He graduated from Buffalo's Central High School in 1892, and received a B. A. from Yale University in 1896. He graduated from the Buffalo Law School in 1898, and was admitted to the bar the same year. He married Ellen Louise Hussey on October 6, 1903.
He was elected Mayor on November 6, 1917, as the Republican candidate. During his term, he worked to avert a strike by the International Railway Company (I.R.C.). In addition, he was active throughout World War I in fostering patriotism and aided the various war organizations in any way he could. Buck lost his bid for re-election on November 8, 1921. After his term as mayor was over, he returned to his law practice and became a director of the Buffalo City Planning Association. He died on July 5, 1931, and was buried in Forest Lawn Cemetery .
# Ząbki

Ząbki is a town in central Poland with 31,884 inhabitants (2013). It is situated in the Masovian Voivodeship, just northeast of Warsaw.

## Location

Ząbki is located 8 kilometres (5 miles) away from Warsaw city center. It borders Warsaw to the south and west, the city of Marki to the north and Zielonka to the east.
vtePlaces adjacent to Ząbki :
Marki
Warsaw
Ząbki
Zielonka
Warsaw :

## History

Initially called Wola Ząbkowa, the settlement dates back to the 16th century. It was a royal village, administratively located in the Warsaw County in the Masovian Voivodeship in the Greater Poland Province of the Kingdom of Poland. In 1880, Count Plater from the Polish noble family of Plater owned a brickyard in Ząbki. Ząbki was a place of concentration of some Polish units participating in the victorious Battle of Warsaw against the invading Russians in August 1920.
During the joint German-Soviet invasion of Poland, which started World War II in September 1939, Ząbki was invaded by Germany, and then occupied until 1944.
Ząbki obtained town status in 1967.
In Ząbki, Blessed Jerzy Popiełuszko first served as a young priest in 1972–1975. There is a monument of Fr. Popiełuszko in the town.

## Transport

Railway line connects the city to Warszawa Wileńska, proximity to expressways makes for easy road access both to the north of Warsaw via Trasa AK, and south via Trasa Siekierkowska and Lazienkowska. Several bus routes connect Ząbki with Warsaw, as the Zarząd Transportu Miejskiego lines.

## Sports

The local football team is Ząbkovia Ząbki. It competes in the lower leagues.
# Athletics at the 2015 Pan American Games – Women's high jump

The women's high jump competition of the athletics events at the 2015 Pan American Games took place on July 22 at the CIBC Pan Am and Parapan Am Athletics Stadium. The defending Pan American Games champion is Lesyani Mayor of Cuba.

## Records

Prior to this competition, the existing world and Pan American Games records were as follows:
| World record | Stefka Kostadinova (BUL) | 2.09 | Rome, Italy | August 30, 1987 |
| Pan American Games record | Coleen Sommer (USA) | 1.96 | Indianapolis, United States | August 13, 1987 |

## Qualification

Each National Olympic Committee (NOC) was able to enter up to two entrants providing they had met the minimum standard (1.78) in the qualifying period (January 1, 2014 to June 28, 2015).

## Schedule

| Date | Time | Round |
| July 22, 2015 | 10:05 | Final |

## Results

All results shown are in meters.
| KEY: | q | Best non-qualifiers | Q | Qualified | NR | National record | PB | Personal best | SB | Seasonal best | DQ | Disqualified |

### Final

| Rank | Name | Nationality | 1.70 | 1.75 | 1.80 | 1.85 | 1.88 | 1.91 | 1.94 | Mark | Notes |
| | Levern Spencer | Saint Lucia | – | – | o | o | o | o | xxo | 1.94 | |
| | Priscilla Frederick | Antigua and Barbuda | – | o | o | o | o | xo | xxx | 1.91 | PB |
| | Akela Jones | Barbados | – | xo | xo | o | o | xxo | xxx | 1.91 | PB |
| 4 | Maya Pressley | United States | – | o | o | o | o | xxx | | 1.88 | SB |
| 5 | Jeanelle Scheper | Saint Lucia | – | – | o | xxo | xo | xxx | | 1.88 | |
| 6 | Kimberly Williamson | Jamaica | – | o | xo | xo | xxo | xxx | | 1.88 | |
| 7 | Alyxandria Treasure | Canada | – | o | o | xo | xxx | | | 1.85 | |
| 8 | Ximena Esquivel | Mexico | o | o | o | xxx | | | | 1.80 | |
| 9 | Saniel Atkinson-Grier | Jamaica | o | o | xo | xxx | | | | 1.80 | |
| 9 | Emma Kimoto | Canada | o | o | xo | xxx | | | | 1.80 | |
| 11 | Ana Paula de Oliveira | Brazil | o | o | xxo | xxx | | | | 1.80 | |
| 11 | Elizabeth Patterson | United States | – | o | xxo | xxx | | | | 1,80 | |
| 13 | Thea LaFond | Dominica | o | xxo | xxo | xxx | | | | 1.80 | |
| 14 | Monica de Freitas | Brazil | o | o | xxx | | | | | 1.75 | |
| 15 | Deandra Daniel | Trinidad and Tobago | xo | o | xxx | | | | | 1.75 | |
| 16 | Kashany Rios | Panama | xxo | xxx | | | | | | 1.70 | |
# Metin Sevinç

Metin Sevinç (born 14 June 1994) is a Turkish footballer who plays as an attacking midfielder for TFF Third League club Çankaya. He made his Süper Lig debut on 2 November 2013.

## International career

Sevinç represented Turkish national under-19 team at the 2013 Mediterranean Games.
# Muhammed Akarslan

Muhammed Akarslan (born 2 April 1995) is a Turkish footballer who plays for TFF Third League club Kahramanmaraş İstiklalspor on loan from Pendikspor.

## Career

He made his Süper Lig debut on 16 May 2014.
# Athletics at the 2015 Parapan American Games – Women's 100 metres T37

The women's T37 100 metres competition of the athletics events at the 2015 Parapan American Games was held on August 14 at the CIBC Athletics Stadium. The defending Parapan American Games champion was Sabra Hawkes of the United States of America.

## Records

Prior to this competition, the existing records were as follows:
| World record | Mandy Francois-Elie (FRA) | 13.68 | Saint-Cyr-sur-Loire, France | June 8, 2013 |
| Americas Record | Yescarly Medina (VEN) | 14.62 | São Paulo, Brazil | April 23, 2015 |

## Schedule

All times are Central Standard Time (UTC-6).
| Date | Time | Round |
| 14 August | 15:40 | Final |

## Results

All times are shown in seconds.
| KEY: | q | Fastest non-qualifiers | Q | Qualified | PR | Parapan American Games record | AR | Area record | NR | National record | PB | Personal best | SB | Seasonal best | DSQ | Disqualified | FS | False start |

### Final

Wind: +0.2 m/s
| Rank | Name | Nation | Time | Notes |
| | Yescarly Medina | Venezuela | 14.68 | PR |
| | Berliana Castellanos | Venezuela | 14.72 | PB |
| | Lis Scaroni | Argentina | 14.74 | |
| 4 | Suelen Marcheski de Olveira | Colombia | 15.12 | |
# Mustafa Akçay

Mustafa Akçay (born 20 September 1983) is a Turkish footballer who plays as a midfielder for Kreisliga club Türkspor Nürtingen.
# Mary Lee Pugh Hope

Mary Lee Pugh Hope (1902 – 1973) was an early African-American member of The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-Day Saints (LDS Church).

## Early life

Mary Lee Pugh was born in Alabama in 1902. She received a fourth-grade education. She joined the Baptist Church at 11 years old, though she often expressed dissatisfaction with the Baptist Church and questioned its doctrines. In response to her questions, her pastor (her father's brother) encouraged her father to whip her. Despite this abuse, she prayed and lived consistently with Baptist teachings.
Pugh became engaged to Len Hope at the age of 17. Hope was a member of the LDS Church, which drew criticism from Pugh's uncle. They were married in 1920, and Mary was baptized into the LDS Church in 1925.

## Life in the LDS Church

As part of the African-American Great Migration to northern cities, the Hopes moved to Sycamore, Ohio by 1930. They owned their own home in Lincoln Heights by 1940. Though the Hopes were not barred from attending church meetings at the LDS Cincinnati Branch, racial prejudice made them uncomfortable with attending with white members unless for special events. The Hopes held worship services at their own home once a month, and regularly provided refreshments.
The Hopes moved to Salt Lake County, Utah in 1951 because of Len's ailing health. They attended integrated services in the Mill Creek Stake. Len passed away in 1952.

## Death

After her husband's death, Hope moved to Philadelphia to be near some of her children. Suffering from health problems, she spent many of her last days in the University of Pennsylvania Hospital. She died in 1973.
Hope received a traditional LDS funeral as well as a Muslim service from her children. Her bishop in Philadelphia authorized church funds to have her body flown back to Salt Lake to be buried beside her husband in Elysian Burial Gardens in Mill Creek, Utah.

## Legacy

Mary and Len had at least four children. Their children became touring musicians in the Middle East, and many of them converted to Islam.
# Jan Studnicka

Johann "Jan" Studnicka (12 October 1883 – 18 October 1967) was an Austrian international footballer. He played for Wiener AC and on the Austria national team and managed several clubs. He was also competed at the 1912 Summer Olympics.
# Okan Koç

Okan Koç (born 22 January 1982) is a Turkish former professional footballer who played as a right winger.

## Club career

Koç began his career with lower division club Çanakkale Dardanelspor, before being transferred to Gençlerbirliği in 2002, where he made his Super Lig debut. He transferred to Beşiktaş J.K. in 2003. He was loaned to Konyaspor in 2003–2004 season. He spent two seasons there until being transferred to Ankaragücü in 2005. He returned to Beşiktaş for the 2005–2006 season.
In September 2006, Koç was transferred to Konyaspor in a part-exchange deal including Kais. However, he was transferred to Vestel Manisaspor in January 2007. He was then transferred to Sakaryaspor in the 2008–2009 season. He was subsequently transferred to Altay in 2009.

## Style of play

During his professional career, Koç possessed an "excellent technical ability" and "pace".
# Onur Ergün

Onur Ergün (born 15 November 1992) is a Turkish professional footballer who plays as a midfielder for İstanbul Başakşehir.

## Professional career

A youth product of Karşıyaka Belediyespor and Karşıyaka, Ergün begun his senior career with Menemenspor in 2008. He had stints with the semi-pro clubs Çiğli Belediyespor and 1928 Bucaspor from 2011 to 2013. In 2013, he transferred to İstanbulspor where he became the captain for 8 years, and helped the team get promoted into the TFF Second League and eventually the TFF First League. After his contract expired, he signed with Hatayspor on 15 July 2021. He made his professional debut with Hatayspor in a 1–1 Süper Lig tie with Kasımpaşa on 14 August 2021.
On 25 August 2023 he signed with İstanbul Başakşehir.
# Onur Karakabak

Onur Karakabak (born 8 April 1992) is a Turkish footballer who plays for Amed.

## Career

He has played at Sakaryaspor all his life but only featuring in youth leagues. In the season 2007-2008 he had 19 appearances in the Deplasmanlı Süper Gençler Lig where he bagged 5 goals. He has also featured in the DSGL Turkey Champions with 3 appearances.
He signed a three-year contract for Fenerbahçe on 15 January 2009, but was allowed to see out the rest of the season at Sakaryaspor. During the second half of the 2009-2010 season he was loaned to TFF First League team Mersin İdmanyurdu. In June 2010 he was included in the summer camp squad by Fenerbahçe's manager Aykut Kocaman. After a strong season at Mersin İdmanyurdu he was sent to Manisaspor on loan.
On 3 August 2012, he joined Samsunspor on loan for the 2012-13 season.

## International

Onur made his international début for Turkey U-15 where he played 3 international friendlies. He was then called up to Turkey U-16 and featured in the Nike Tournament, Easter Tournament and the Viktor Bannikov Tournament. He then moved on to Turkey U-17 where he has appeared in 2 international friendlies, and four "FIFA U17 World Cup" games. In 2010, he was capped in Turkey U-19 national team in "UEFA European Championship Finals 2009-2010" and played three games.
# Ozan Papaker

Ozan Papaker (born 10 July 1996) is a Turkish footballer who plays for Diyarbekirspor.
# Oğulcan Ülgün

Oğulcan Ülgün (born 11 May 1998) is a Turkish professional footballer who plays as a defensive midfielder for the Turkish club Konyaspor.

## Professional career

A youth product of Altınordu since 2009, Ülgün began his senior career with the club and made over 100 appearances for them in his first 5 seasons with them. He transferred to Konyaspor on 25 June 2021, signing a 3 year contract. He made his professional debut with Konyaspor in a 2–1 Süper Lig win over İstanbul Başakşehir on 22 August 2021.
# Oğuzhan Bıyık

Oğuzhan Bıyık (born September 28, 1986 in Germany) is a Turkish footballer. He currently plays for TSG Backnang.
# Rıdvan Şimşek

Rıdvan Şimşek (born 17 January 1991) is a Turkish professional footballer who plays as a right wingback for İzmirspor.

## Career
### Early years

Named by his father, inspired by Rıdvan Dilmen, a prominent striker in Turkish football history, Şimşek began his career with Karşıyaka at the age of 12. He made his professional debut at the age of 17 in a TFF First League match against Kasımpaşa S.K. in September 2008, and became a regular member of the team.

### Beşiktaş

Şimşek joined Beşiktaş in June 2009 for 1.25 million TRY. He played seven games for them in the Süper Lig. He was loaned to Karabükspor and Elazığspor in the 2011-12 season.

### Gaziantepspor

He was transferred to Gaziantepspor in summer 2012.

### Back to Karşıyaka

He returned to Karşıyaka in summer 2013.
# Samican Keskin

Mustafa Samican Keskin (born 14 August 1993) is a Turkish footballer who plays for TFF Third League club Orduspor 1967.
# Serdar Güneş

Serdar Güneş (born 24 June 1987) is a Turkish footballer who was born in Berlin-Kreuzberg, West Germany. He plays for Türkyurt 1989 Berlin.
# Serdar Kesimal

Serdar Kesimal (born 24 January 1989) is a Turkish footballer who plays as a centre back. Kesimal is also a youth international, having been capped at the U-20 and U-21 levels.

## Early years

Kesimal was born in Wuppertal on 24 January 1989 to emigrants of Rize. He began his footballing career with amateur club FC Dönberg. He spent some time with Wuppertaler SV before being transferred to FC Köln in 2007. Kesimal played in the U-19 and II teams of.

## Career

FC Köln before Kayserispor transferred him in 2009. He scored his first goal for the club in a match against MKE Ankaragücü on 24 August 2010. He made his debut in the 1-0 friendly beat by the Netherlands on November 10, 2010. And he made his debut as an official in 2-0 victory over Austria on March 29, 2011. Kesimal was transferred to Turkish champions Fenerbahçe for Gökhan Ünal plus a fee worth €5 million on a 5-year contract. Following a three-month injury period he returned to the team and quickly gained a starter position in December, 2011. He retired from playing in 2017, as a member of Akhisar Belediye.

## International career

Kesimal began his international career with the Turkey U-21 squad. Kesimal was never capped at youth international level. He made his debut against Netherlands on 17 November 2010.