OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Paul Vogt

Paul Vogt may refer to:
* Paul C. Vogt, American actor
* Paul L. Vogt, American rural sociologist
* Paul Vogt (historian) (born 1952), historian and politician from Liechtenstein
* Paul Vogt (pastor), Swiss Protestant pastor and theologian
# .500 Black Powder Express

The .500 Black Powder Express was a series of Black powder cases of varying lengths that emerged in the 1860s.

## Development

The cartridge was offered in several case lengths including 11⁄2-inch, 2-inch, 21⁄4-inch, 25⁄8-inch, 3-inch and 31⁄4-inch, several were successful and endured others lasted only a short period.
The 3-inch and 31⁄4-inch .500 BPE cartridges have survived to the current day as the .500 3-inch Nitro for Black and the .500 31⁄4-inch Nitro for Black, the same cartridges loaded with mild loadings of modern smokeless powder, carefully balanced through trial to replicate the ballistics of the Black powder version. The two cartridges offer almost identical ballistic performance to each other, and are very similar to the .50-140 Sharps.

### Nitro Express loadings

The 3-inch and 31⁄4-inch cartridges were later loaded with smokeless cordite to create the .500 Nitro Express, with the 3-inch version becoming the most popular.

### Parent case

In the 1870s the 31⁄4-inch cartridge was necked down to .45-inches to create the .500/450 Magnum Black Powder Express which in turn, when loaded with cordite, became the .500/450 Nitro Express. After the British government's 1907 ban of .450 caliber ammunition to India and Sudan, the .500/465 Nitro Express and the .470 Nitro Express were formed from this cartridge.

## Use

The .500 BPE was considered a good cartridge for medium-sized non dangerous game and can still be used for such.
The .500 BPE was never highly regarded for hunting in Africa, yet it was a popular cartridge in India, considered a good general purpose rifle cartridge popular for hunting tigers. Jim Corbett was a user of a .500 BPE rifle prior to switching to a .400 Jeffery Nitro Express double rifle, shooting cordite Nitro for Black loadings this rifle was used to dispatch the first man-eater he shot, the Champawat Tiger.
# Wincentów, Płock County

Wincentów is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Łąck, within Płock County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland. It lies approximately 4 kilometres (2 mi) east of Łąck, 11 km (7 mi) south of Płock, and 95 km (59 mi) west of Warsaw.
# Chris Kerr (footballer)

Chris Kerr (born 6 September 1978) is a Scottish former professional footballer. Kerr played in nearly 100 competitive matches for St Mirren, his local professional club. His career was stunted by a serious knee injury suffered in 1999, when opponent Ross Tokely committed an "overzealous tackle" on Kerr. Tokely's challenge caused damage to his cruciate ligament and forced Kerr out of the game for nearly 18 months. After this incident, St Mirren fans repeatedly barracked Tokely during matches.
# Gone with the Wine

Gone with the Wine (Finnish: Viinin viemää) is a comedial lifestyle series produced by Vertigo Production in 2006. TV host, stand-up comedian and actor Jaakko Saariluoma visits some of the most famous wine regions and wine producers in France, Italy and Spain. The language of the TV series is Finnish, English and Spanish.
In addition, there is a book based on this series and the DVD box set published in 2006. The book was elected the Travel book of the year 2007 by Mondo Magazine.

## Episodes
### Episode 1: Tuscany

In the first episode, Saariluoma visits the region of Tuscany in Italy, where he wants to find good Chianti red wine. Saariluoma meets the daughters of the Antinori noble family, Albiera and Alessia, who guide the man into the secrets of good wine and food. Saariluoma also decides to attend a cookery course.

### Episode 2: Piedmont

Saariluoma visits the Piedmont region of Italy. Saariluoma meets a wine guru Angelo Gaja and Finnish Riikka Sukula who, together with her husband Jyrki Sukula, has acquired a winery in Piedmont. Saariluoma also goes hunting for truffles.

### Episode 3: Veneto

Saariluoma visits the native region of the Soave white wine, Veneto in Northern Italy, situated in the middle of Lake Garda, Verona, Venice and the Alps. Saariluoma wants to find out how wines that suit his pocket and are reasonably priced yet good quality are made. He meets two of the new generation wine makers, Alberto Zenato and Carlotta Pasqua and learns how to prepare a delicious asparagus risotto.

### Episode 4: Champagne and Sparkling Wines

Saariluoma visits the wine region of Champagne in Northern France. He wants to know what is so special about the bubbles of Champagne that only sparkling wine made there is allowed to be called champagne. Saariluoma also samples sparkling wine in Spain and Italy.

### Episode 5: Alsace

Saariluoma visits Northern France and the wine region of Alsace, which is famous for its good white wines. He rents a bike and meanders in Alsace from one village to another and one winery to another, sampling excellent white wines.

### Episode 6: Languedoc-Roussillon and Rhône

Saariluoma visits Southern France and the wine region of Languedoc-Roussillon, which is the world’s largest wine region. He meets Jacques and Francois Lurton. From Languedoc, Saariluoma travels to Rhône to find out how winegrowing is done on stony fields.

### Episode 7: Barcelona and Catalania

Saariluoma visits Barcelona in Spain, the destination of food and wine fanatics’ pilgrimages. Saariluoma visits the Torres winery in the home region of Spain’s most famous wine, Sangre de Toro, in the wine region of Penedes.

### Episode 8: Rioja and Basque country

Saariluoma visits San Sebastian and Rioja in Northern Spain. Saariluoma gets to know the tapas bars of San Sebastian and the wines of Rioja.

## Book

There is a book based on the series in Finnish, written by Master of Wine Tuomas Meriluoto, Saariluoma and Mikko Takala. The book is published by Teos Publishing.
# Jason with the Golden Fleece (Thorvaldsen)

Jason with the Golden Fleece is a sculpture by Bertel Thorvaldsen. A lifesize clay version created in 1803 is considered to be the artist's first great work. The larger marble statue, reaching a height of 242 cm (95 in), was however not completed until 1828.

## History

The sculpture expresses the principle themes of the Ancient Greek myth of Jason recounted by the Alexandrian poet Apollonius of Rhodes, about a hero who traveled on a voyage in search of the Golden Fleece in an attempt to help his father recover his kingdom from King Pelias. A vase painting of Jason from the 3rd century BC depicts Jason removing the Golden Fleece from the sacred tree.
Thorvaldsen's work was initially executed for the Copenhagen Academy to demonstrate his progress; a marble version was subsequently commissioned by Thomas Hope, a wealthy English art patron. When Hope's eventual heirs dispersed his collection at Deepdene, Surrey, in 1917, it was acquired by Copenhagen's Thorvaldsen Museum at auction.

## The work

Considered to be Thorvaldsen's breakthrough work, the statue's theme stems from a drawing of Jason and the Golden Fleece by Asmus Jacob Carstens but the esthetic of the nude figure is also inspired by the Apollo Belvedere and Doryphoros, both from antiquity; the archaeologist Georg Zoëga also played an important role, expanding Thorwaldsen's knowledge of ancient history and culture.

## Danish Culture Canon

In the first decade of the 21st century, the work was included in the semi-official Danish Culture Canon. In selecting the work, the Culture Canon committee commented on Thorvaldsen's white, sharp, intense and rhythmic lines, evoking a distant, heroic figure. At the time Thorvaldsen created the statue, Denmark was evolving from absolute monarchy into a period of liberalism revolving around the individual citizen's view of the world. Similarly, the sculptor brings his monumental works down to an individual level. His first model of the statue (in clay) was completed in 1803. The marble version followed in 1828.
In the statue, Jason appears to be frozen somewhere between rest and movement. The fight is won and he is returning home with his prey over his arm. Expressing both physical and mental calm, he is the prototype of the classical hero. The sculpture is fully balanced: no matter where your eyes fall, you can find a corresponding element. For example, the lance is reflected in the chest strap, the fleece in tree stump. and the curled tip of the helmet in the horns of the ram.
# NGC 473

NGC 473 is a lenticular galaxy in the constellation of Pisces. Its velocity with respect to the cosmic microwave background is 1819 ± 22 km/s, which corresponds to a Hubble distance of 87.5 ± 6.2 Mly (26.82 ± 1.91 Mpc). In addition, one non redshift measurement gives a distance of 97 Mly (29.8 Mpc). It was discovered on December 20, 1786 by William Herschel.
# 2024 Challenger Banque Nationale de Drummondville – Doubles

André Göransson and Toby Samuel were the defending champions but chose not to defend their title.
Robert Cash and JJ Tracy won the title after defeating Liam Draxl and Cleeve Harper 6–2, 6–4 in the final.

## Seeds

* Ryan Seggerman / Patrik Trhac (first round)
* Robert Cash / JJ Tracy (champions)
* Liam Draxl / Cleeve Harper (final)
* Charles Broom / Ben Jones (semifinals)

## Draw
### Key

* Q = Qualifier
* WC = Wild card
* LL = Lucky loser
* Alt = Alternate
* SE = Special exempt
* PR = Protected ranking
* ITF = ITF entry
* JE = Junior exempt
* w/o = Walkover
* r = Retired
* d = Defaulted
* SR = Special ranking

### Draw

| First round | First round | First round | First round | First round | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Final | Final | Final | Final |
| 1 | R Seggerman P Trhac | 3 | 4 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| WC | Benjamin Thomas George Alvin Nicholas Tudorica | 6 | 6 | | WC | BT George AN Tudorica | 2 | 3 | | | | | | | | | | |
| | A Perez Jamie Vance | 6$^5$ | 4 | | | JC Aguilar J Boulais | 6 | 6 | | | | | | | | | | |
| | JC Aguilar J Boulais | 7$^7$ | 6 | | | | | | | | JC Aguilar J Boulais | 6 | 3 | [5] | | | | |
| 3 | L Draxl C Harper | 6 | 6 | | | | | | | 3 | L Draxl C Harper | 4 | 6 | [10] | | | | |
| | Tim Rühl Patrick Zahraj | 2 | 4 | | 3 | L Draxl C Harper | 7 | 6$^4$ | [10] | | | | | | | | | |
| | N Mejía D Vale | 6 | 0 | [10] | | N Mejía D Vale | 5 | 7$^7$ | [8] | | | | | | | | | |
| WC | Mikael Arseneault Nicolas Arseneault | 2 | 6 | [8] | | | | | | | | | | | 3 | L Draxl C Harper | 2 | 4 |
| Alt | Kosuke Ogura Leo Vithoontien | 6 | 7 | | | | | | | | | | | | 2 | R Cash JJ Tracy | 6 | 6 |
| | Filip Duda David Poljak | 4 | 5 | | Alt | K Ogura L Vithoontien | 3 | 4 | | | | | | | | | | |
| | M Geerts J Maginley | 4 | 2 | | 4 | C Broom B Jones | 6 | 6 | | | | | | | | | | |
| 4 | C Broom B Jones | 6 | 6 | | | | | | | 4 | C Broom B Jones | 4 | 2 | | | | | |
| | Pranav Kumar Noah Schachter | 3 | 4 | | | | | | | 2 | R Cash JJ Tracy | 6 | 6 | | | | | |
| | B Lock CJ Lock | 6 | 6 | | | B Lock CJ Lock | 2 | 3 | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Andre Ilagan Max Wiskandt | 6$^1$ | 2 | | 2 | R Cash JJ Tracy | 6 | 6 | | | | | | | | | | |
| 2 | R Cash JJ Tracy | 7$^7$ | 6 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
# Brenton Cabello

Brenton Cabello Forns (born 26 September 1981 in Barcelona) is a Spanish medley swimmer who competed in the 2008 Summer Olympics.
# Witalówka

Witalówka is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Pniewy, within Grójec County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland. It lies approximately 9 kilometres (6 mi) north-west of Grójec and 37 km (23 mi) south-west of Warsaw.
# Wang Yacheng

Wang Yacheng (Chinese: 王亞澄) (died 944) was an imperial prince of the Chinese Min state. He was the only historically known son of its fifth ruler Wang Yanxi (Emperor Jingzong). He held various noble titles throughout his life, including Prince of Langya (琅琊王), Prince of Changle (長樂王), and Prince of Min (閩王).

## Background

It is not known when Wang Yacheng was born. He was the only son of Wang Yanxi's whose existence was recorded in historical records. His mother was Lady Li, who, based on the sequence of the later events, likely was already married to Wang Yanxi before Wang Yanxi became Min's ruler. Lady Li's father was the official Li Zhen (李真).

## During Wang Yanxi's reign

In 939, Wang Yanxi became Min's ruler in a coup that saw the overthrow and death of his predecessor and nephew (Wang Yacheng's cousin) Wang Jipeng (also known as Wang Chang, Emperor Kangzong). He, changing his name to Wang Xi, claimed only the title of King of Min initially. In 941, he commissioned Wang Yacheng the commander of the imperial guards and chancellor with the designation Tong Zhongshu Menxia Pingzhangshi (同中書門下平章事). Sometime thereafter, he created Wang Yacheng the Prince of Langye. Later in 941, he gave Wang Yacheng the title of military governor (Jiedushi) of Min's most important circuit, Weiwu Circuit (威武, headquartered at Min's capital Changle (長樂), in modern Fuzhou, Fujian) and greater chancellor title of Zhongshu Ling (中書令); he also created Wang Yacheng the Prince of Changle.
Shortly after, Wang Xi claimed the title of emperor. In spring 942, he created Wang Yacheng's mother Lady Li empress, and created Wang Yacheng the Prince of Min.
However, although Wang Xi was said to both favor and fear Empress Li, he later took the daughter of the general Shang Baoyin (尚保殷) as a concubine, and was said to favor her greatly on account of her beauty. Jealous of the favor that Consort Shang was receiving, Empress Li wanted to have Wang Xi assassinated so that Wang Yacheng could be emperor. Knowing that the imperial guard commanders Zhu Wenjin and Lian Chongyu were already having mutual suspicions with Wang Xi, she sent messengers to inform Zhu and Lian of Wang Xi's suspicions toward them. In summer 944, when Wang Yacheng's grandfather Li Zhen was ill, Wang Xi went to visit him, and Zhu and Lian took this opportunity to have him assassinated. They then slaughtered the imperial Wang clan, including Empress Li and Wang Yacheng.
# Alan McLaren

Alan James McLaren (born 4 January 1971 in Edinburgh) is a Scottish former footballer, who played for Heart of Midlothian and Rangers.

## Football career
### Club

McLaren started his career with Hearts in 1987 and made over 180 appearances for the Tynecastle club. He moved to Rangers in October 1994 in a £2m part-exchange deal, with Dave McPherson moving the opposite direction. He made his debut against Old Firm rivals Celtic on 30 October 1994 in a 3–1 win at Hampden Park. He was named in the SPFA Team of the Year for 1994.
He was forced to retire from football in 1998, aged 27, due to injury. His final appearance for Rangers was as captain in a 1–0 win over Dundee United in which Rangers secured their 9th title in row.
On 2 March 1999, Rangers played English club Middlesbrough in a testimonial match for McLaren at Ibrox in front of 49,468 spectators. McLaren scored a penalty in a 4–4 draw.

### International

McLaren also won 24 caps for Scotland. He was named in the squad for UEFA Euro 1992, but did not feature in any matches. He was forced to miss UEFA Euro 1996 through injury, being replaced by Derek Whyte in the squad.

## Post-football career

McLaren became an ambassador for charity Football Aid and a regular pundit on Rangers TV.
# Doorawarrah

24°48′32″S 114°26′02″E﻿ / ﻿24.809°S 114.434°E﻿ / -24.809; 114.434﻿ (Doorawarrah) Doorawarrah Station, commonly referred to as Doorawarrah, is a pastoral lease that operates as a cattle station in Western Australia.
It is situated about 79 kilometres (49 mi) east of Carnarvon and 196 kilometres (122 mi) south of Coral Bay in the Gascoyne region. Doorawarrah is bounded to the west by Brick House Station and has 80 kilometres (50 mi) of double frontage to the Gascoyne River.
In 1890 the property was acquired by James Munro, who developed the property over many years.
In 1905 approximately 32,000 sheep were shorn at Doorawarrah. By 1908 the flock size had increased to 36,368, and 558 bales of wool were produced from shearing. 42,459 sheep were clipped in 1910, yielding 768 bales. The area had three dry years from mid 1909 to early 1913, with the Gascoyne River not running for any of that time.
Munro sold Doorawarrah and took up the Pallinup Estate near Gnowangerup. Reginald George Burt who had once managed neighbouring Brick House Station acquired Doorawarrah and the 33,000 sheep the property was stocked with in 1922 and retained possession until his death in 1957.
Massive bushfires swept through the area in 1927, with Doorawarrah, Brick House, Ella Valla, Callagiddy and other properties all losing large areas of feed to the fires.
The 2,197-square-kilometre (848 sq mi) property was sold for A$3 million in 2009 to a local pastoralist who owned two other properties in the area. The new owners, David and Geneveive Robinson, lost a few cattle from the property during the 2010 floods, but had a good season in 2011 after the rains broke a long drought.
In 2012 the area was threatened by bushfires that burned an area of 700,000 hectares (1,729,738 acres) in total. Doorawarrah and other stations such as Jimba Jimba, Boolathana and Meedo all received bushfire advice warnings.
Between 1982 and 2009 Doorawarrah station was managed by the Moore family: Brian "Pomp" Moore and his four sons, Jamie, Alex, Preston and Denver.
# Aleksei Aleksandrovich Kozlov

Aleksei Aleksandrovich Kozlov (Russian: Алексей Александрович Козлов; 20 February 1831 – 12 March 1901) was a Russian philosopher known for his contributions to Russian idealism. He is recognized as the founder of the "neo-Leibnizian" movement in Russia, which involved updating the ideas of philosopher Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz, as well as the works of R.H. Lotze and Gustav Teichmüller. Kozlov's philosophy is also considered a precursor to Russian personalist metaphysics.
Kozlov's influence on Russian philosophy extended beyond his own ideas. He played a crucial role in defending speculative philosophy against the dominant positivism of his time. Kozlov's legacy is significant due to his contributions to the development of Russian philosophy at the end of the 19th century and the ongoing impact of his philosophical ideas in the 20th century.

## Biography

Aleksei Kozlov was born in 1831 in Moscow. Initially, he studied physics and mathematics, but later obtained a degree in literature in 1854. Kozlov was drawn to the ideas of Ludwig Feuerbach and Charles Fourier, which led him to develop socialist views. His beliefs resulted in a brief prison term in 1866 and the loss of his teaching position at a Moscow secondary school.
Kozlov delved into philosophy in the 1870s, influenced successively by Arthur Schopenhauer, Eduard von Hartmann, and Immanuel Kant. He became a professor of philosophy at Kyiv University in 1876, where he founded the first Russian philosophical journal, Filosofskii trekhmesiachnik (Philosophical Quarterly). During this time, he developed his own mature position under the influence of Leibniz and his followers, such as Hermann Lotze and Gustav Teichmüller.
After retiring due to illness in 1887, Kozlov moved to Saint Petersburg and published his views systematically in a private journal called Svoe slovo (A Personal Wor), which was occasionally published from 1888 to 1898. He died in Saint Petersburg in the spring of 1901.

## Philosophy

Kozlov was an advocate for a panpsychist metaphysics and developed a form of monadology, in which monads were capable of essential interaction, unlike Leibniz's theory of pre-established harmony. Kozlov conceptualized these monads as spiritual and conscious, serving as the basis for all reality. They formed a closed totality grounded in a Supreme Substance, God, within which each monad was connected to the others.
Kozlov viewed the human body as a collection of less conscious spiritual substances, which the ego interacted with until death. He suggested that after death, the ego is reincarnated through the interaction with other spiritual substances to form a new body.
The Russian philosopher Nikolay Lossky was highly influenced by Kozlov's ideas, and in a 1901 article entitled "Kozlov: His Panpsychism", Lossky expounded upon Kozlov's system.
# Ike Yard

Ike Yard is an experimental band founded in 1980 in New York and consisting of members Stuart Argabright (drums, percussion, synthesizer, vocals), Kenny Compton (bass, synthesizer, vocals), Fred Szymanski (synthesizers/ programming) and Michael Diekmann (guitar, synthesizer). Formed in the later days of New York's no wave scene, they recorded for labels like Disques du Crépuscule and Factory in the early 1980s, and were the first American band to be signed to the latter UK label. Initially drawing on early krautrock and dub-influenced post-punk, their work increasingly incorporated drum machines and analog electronics. After releasing their 1982 debut album, Ike Yard dissolved at the beginning of 1983. Argabright later recorded as Dominatrix.
After Acute Records released the well-received career anthology Ike Yard: 1980–82 Collected, the band reformed as a three-piece unit with original members Stuart Argabright, Kenneth Compton and Michael Diekmann in 2007. After a hiatus of roughly 28 years, Danish/Swedish imprint Phisteria released Öst, a limited edition 10-inch, which was followed by their latest full-length, Nord, Phisteria licensing the album to Desire Records for worldwide distribution. In 2017 the Vienna based label Noiztank released an EP Sacred Machine, and then in 2018 the album Rejoy. This was followed by an album of remixes Remix in 2019. In 2024 the San Francisco based label Dark Entries released an album of music recorded in 1982, titled 1982.

## Discography

* Night After Night (EP, 1981)
* A Fact a Second (LP, 1982)
* 1980-82 Collected (compilation, 2006)
* Öst (EP, 2009)
* Nord (LP, 2010)
* Sacred Machine (EP, 2017)
* Rejoy (LP, 2018)
* Remixes (EP, 2019)
* 1982 (LP, 2024)
# Bra Kevin Beats

Kelvin Anom also known as Bra Kevin Beats in the entertainment space, is a Ghanaian rapper and known for the song Three Headed Beats and Riddle Riddle.

## Career

He was part of the Skillion group which was co-founded Jayso and T-Kube.The consisted of Joey B, Lil Shaker.

## Discography

* Wedding
* Nana Nyame
* Sit Up
* Pablo
* Mama Pray
* Three Headed Beast
* Riddle Riddle

## Awards

* He won two awards at the 4syte music awards in 2011
* He was nominated twice for the 2012 Vodafone Ghana Music Awards
# Siyahu

Siyahu (Persian: سياهو) is a village in, and the capital of, Siyahu Rural District of the Central District of Bandar Abbas County, Hormozgan province, Iran.

## Demographics
### Population

At the time of the 2006 National Census, the village's population was 934 in 244 households, when it was in Fin District. The following census in 2011 counted 1,331 people in 339 households, by which time the rural district had been transferred to the Central District. The 2016 census measured the population of the village as 1,015 people in 288 households. It was the most populous village in its rural district.