OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Clairin

Clairin (/kleɪˈrɛn/, French pronunciation:, Haitian Creole: Kleren) is a distilled alcoholic spirit made from sugarcane produced in Haiti, that undergoes the same distillation process as rhum, although not as refined.
There are between 500 and 600 micro-distilleries in Haiti, compared to fewer than 50 in total throughout the rest of the Caribbean. The distilleries known as guildives are artisan productions: most of them are small shacks dotted around the countryside producing for the consumption of their own villages.
Clairin is made from indigenous cane varieties, non-hybridized, with no chemical interference in the agriculture. They are spontaneously fermented with no yeast selected, distillation techniques from the mid-18th century, and no filtration.
# Cebalinus

Cebalinus or Kebalinos (Ancient Greek: Κεβαλῖνος) was a Macedonian who lived at the time of Alexander the Great. He was the brother of Nicomachus, the eromenos of Dimnus, who instigated a plot against Alexander in 330 BC. When Dimnus revealed the plot to Nicomachus, Nicomachus revealed it to Cebalinus. Cebalinus reported this plot to Philotas, but when on the day of the planned assassination, Philotas had still not told Alexander, he also told Metro, a royal page. Metro reported the plot to Alexander, and took Cebalinus to see him.
# Choshi River

The Choshi River (銚子川 Choshi-gawa) is a minor river that flows through Mie Prefecture on the island of Honshū, Japan. It is officially classified as a Class 2 river by the Japanese government. It is one of clearest rivers of Japan with visibility to three meters depth. River water quality is so good that it was ranked first in 2007 and 2011 in Mie Prefecture. It is also called miracle of nature.
# Christopher River

The Christopher River is a river of New Zealand, and lies just outside and immediately to the south of Nelson Lakes National Park. It flows south for 5 kilometres (3 mi) before joining the Ada River, an upper tributary of the Waiau River.
# Chudaman river

Chudamani river is a holy river. It originates from Satpuda Hill Range in the state Madhya Pradesh.It is a right bank tributary of Wardha river which meets the latter near 'Zunj Waterfall'. It is said that it had milk flow of water. On the banks of this river, Warud city is located. The Warud tehsil received record rainfall on 7 and 8 August 2022 owing to which the Chudamani river had breached the peak level and undergone high flooding.

## Dam

There is a dam named "Nagthana", well known by people of Warud built on the river Chudamani. It is an overflow type of dam. There are two storage spaces in the dam; 1) Nagthana phase 1, and 2) Nagthana phase 2. Nagthana is the place near Rawala village in Warud, Taluka. At Nagthana, there is temple of 'nag'. Besides this temple is where the dam located. The dam provides a source of irrigation to farms near Rawala. There are fishing activities participated in by some people. From the walls of this dam, the cities Shendurjana Ghat and Warud are visible.
# Garganica

The Garganica is a breed of domestic goat which originated on the Gargano promontory in the Puglia region of southern Italy. From there it has spread to other parts of Puglia and to neighbouring regions.

## History

The Garganica is indigenous to the Gargano, and derives from cross-breeding of local animals with goats imported from western Europe, probably at the same time as the importation of Merino sheep that led to the formation of the Gentile di Puglia sheep breed.
The Garganica is one of the eight autochthonous Italian goat breeds for which a genealogical herdbook is kept by the Associazione Nazionale della Pastorizia, the Italian national association of sheep-breeders. The breed standard was approved in 1976. Numbers have fallen sharply in recent years; In 1870 there were 33725 head; by 2002 this had fallen to 18000. The conservation status of the breed was listed as "endangered" by the FAO in 2007. In 2008 the total population was estimated at 3000, of which 511 were registered in the herdbook. At the end of 2013 the registered population was 773.

## Characteristics

The animals are of medium height and not heavy: adult males typically weigh 65 kg, and females 50 kg. The heads are rather small and adults have long, coarse black or dark chestnut hair. The skins of the kids are prized for their curly, raven-black hair.
The breed is noted for its toughness and is well suited to being raised in a wild state in very difficult habitats.

## Use

The milk yield of the Garganica is reported as 120 litres in 180 days for primiparous nannies, and 170 litres in 210 days for pluriparous ones, in one source; another gives a yield of 180–250 litres. The milk is used to make the traditional regional cheeses of the Gargano, including canestrato and cacioricotta del Gargano.
The meat is used to make muscisca, a traditional food of transhumant pastoralists. Strips of goat's meat are salted, flavoured with garlic, and air- or sun-dried.
# Humaid bin Rashid Al Nuaimi

Humaid bin Rashid Al Nuaimi was the Ruler of Ajman, one of the Trucial States which today form the United Arab Emirates (UAE), from 1838 to 1841, when he was deposed by his brother, Abdelaziz bin Rashid Al Nuaimi. Humaid ruled from Abdelaziz' death in 1848 until his own death in 1864.

## Accession

Humaid acceded following the death of his father, Sheikh Rashid bin Humaid Al Nuaimi. Rashid's eldest son, Ali, was a businessman and had removed himself from day to day involvement in the majlis and had no interest in becoming Ruler. The family nominated Humaid to take the position. He married a daughter of Sheikh Sultan bin Saqr Al Qasimi who was, at the time, Ruler of Sharjah and with whom Humaid was closely allied. In 1841, his brother Abdelaziz took possession of Ajman fort and declared himself Ruler. In 1848 Abdelaziz was killed in a fight with Hamriyah and Humaid, who was also wounded in the conflict, became Ruler once again.
Humaid was signatory to the Perpetual Maritime Truce with the British, signed on 4 May 1853.
Sheikh Humaid died in 1864 and was succeeded by Sheikh Rashid bin Humaid Al Nuaimi II.
# Caring for the Lagoon

Caring for the Lagoon is a 2011 documentary film directed by Oliver Dickinson about how the Mahorans of Mayotte are trying to preserve their lagoon.
The film has been selected by numerous festivals throughout the world (i.e. Al Jazeera Documentary Film Festival, Kuala Lumpur Eco Film festival, Roshd International Film Festival, Ménigoute Wildlife Film Festival) and has won awards (i.e. Grand Prix of Ecology at the Warsaw FilmAT Festival 2012, Best Ecology Film Award at the Silver Lake International Film Festival 2011, Cousteau Award at the Ecollywood Film Festival 2011).
# Zapp (disambiguation)

Zapp is an American musical group.
Zapp may also refer to:

## Business

* Zapp (TV channel), a Dutch children's TV channel
* Zapp Mobile, a Romanian mobile telephony operator
* Zapp (mobile payments), a UK mobile phone payment system

## Music

* Zapp (album), by Zapp, 1980
* Zapp or żaqq, a Maltese musical instrument

## People

* Jim Zapp (1924-2016), baseball player
* Robert-Richard Zapp, a German U-boat commander during World War II
* Walter Zapp, a Baltic German inventor, designer of miniature cameras
* Zapp Brannigan, a fictional character from the television series Futurama

## Places

* Willow Springs, Fayette County, Texas, US, a town previously known as Zapp
# Josiah Mitchell Morse

Josiah Mitchell Morse (January 14, 1912 – December 25, 2004) was an American writer and literary critic. He was an English professor at Temple University in Philadelphia.

## Works

* The Sympathetic Alien: James Joyce and Catholicism 1959, New York University Press
* Matters of Style 1968, Bobbs-Merrill Company, Inc.
* The Irrelevant English Teacher 1972, Temple University Press, ISBN 0-87722-016-6.
* Prejudice and Literature 1976, Temple University Press, ISBN 0-87722-072-7
# Coleg Ceredigion

Coleg Ceredigion, formerly known as Aberystwyth Technical College and later as Aberystwyth College of Further Education, is a bilingual further education college in Ceredigion, Wales. It has two campuses in the two largest towns in Ceredigion, namely Aberystwyth (52°24′37″N 4°03′12″W﻿ / ﻿52.4104°N 4.0532°W﻿ / 52.4104; -4.0532﻿ (Coleg Ceredigion, Aberystwyth Campus)) and Cardigan (52°05′14″N 4°39′24″W﻿ / ﻿52.0872°N 4.6567°W﻿ / 52.0872; -4.6567﻿ (Coleg Ceredigion, Cardigan Campus)). The Principal is Andrew Cornish. In 2017, Coleg Ceredigion became a subsidiary of Coleg Sir Gâr.
# Semnon

The Semnon (French pronunciation:; Breton: Sevnon) is a 73.3 km (45.5 mi) long river in the Mayenne, Maine-et-Loire, Ille-et-Vilaine and Loire-Atlantique départements, northwestern France. Its source is in Congrier. It flows generally west-northwest. It is a left tributary of the Vilaine into which it flows between Pléchâtel and Bourg-des-Comptes.

## Départements and communes along its course

This list is ordered from source to mouth:
* Mayenne: Congrier, Saint-Erblon, Senonnes
* Maine-et-Loire: Pouancé
* Ille-et-Vilaine: Eancé, Martigné-Ferchaud
* Loire-Atlantique: Fercé
* Ille-et-Vilaine: Thourie
* Loire-Atlantique: Soulvache
* Ille-et-Vilaine: Teillay, Ercé-en-Lamée, Lalleu, Tresbœuf, La Bosse-de-Bretagne, Bain-de-Bretagne, Pancé, Pléchâtel, Poligné, Bourg-des-Comptes
# Ylber Sefa

Ylber Sefa (born 15 February 1991) is an Albanian cyclist, who currently rides for UCI Continental team Tarteletto–Isorex.

## Major results
### 2010

    1st Stage 1 Tour of Albania
    2nd Road race, National Road Championships

### 2011

    1st Overall Tour of Kosovo
       1st Stage 1
    2nd Time trial, National Road Championships
    3rd Overall Tour of Albania
       1st Prologue & Stage 3

### 2012

    National Road Championships
       2nd Road race
       2nd Time trial
    3rd Overall Tour of Albania

### 2015

    2nd Overall Tour of Kosovo
       1st Stage 4
    3rd Overall Tour of Albania
       1st Stage 1

### 2016

    1st Overall Tour of Albania
       1st Prologue & Stages 1, 2, 4 & 5
    1st Overall Tour of Kosovo
       1st Stage 1
    2nd Time trial, National Road Championships
    5th Balkan Elite Road Classics

### 2017

    1st Road race, National Road Championships
    1st Omloop van de Grensstreek

### 2018

    1st Road race, National Road Championships
    9th Overall Tour of Iran (Azerbaijan)

### 2019

    1st Road race, Balkan Road Championships
    National Road Championships
       1st Road race
       1st Time trial
    2nd GP Briek Schotte
    10th Overall Tour of Albania
       1st Stage 1

### 2020

    National Road Championships
       1st Road race
       1st Time trial

### 2021

    National Road Championships
       1st Road race
       1st Time trial

### 2022

    1st Overall Tour of Albania
       1st Stages 1 & 5
    National Road Championships
       1st Road race
       1st Time trial

### 2023

    National Road Championships
       1st Time trial
# The Mercurymen

The Mercurymen are a British acoustic music trio. They were signed by Arista Records in the UK in 2008. Their first album, Postcards From Valonia received a limited release in 2008.
The Mercurymen originally parted company in 2009 after being dropped by their record label and splitting from their management. However, at the time they expressed their hope to play again together when they were 'old and crinkly and hopefully not dead', a hope borne out by the band's decision to reunite in 2013.
During their "first" career, spanning the years 2006-2009, the band performed many live dates around the United Kingdom including acclaimed tours in support of Melody Gardot, Sinéad O'Connor and Deacon Blue.
Key influences include Crosby, Stills & Nash, Paul Simon, Del Amitri, Richard Thompson, Crowded House and Townes Van Zandt. The Mercurymen's contemporaries include Fleet Foxes and Bon Iver.
The Mercurymen also toured with Level 42, playing venues such as the Albert Hall.
They performed live and appeared in interview on BBC Radio 2 on Janice Long's show in November 2008 and also played live on Bob Harris and Johnnie Walker.
The Mercurymen are Jinder, Simon Johnson and Gavin Wyatt. Gavin and Simon worked with music mogul Mickie Most before his death and are highly successful session musicians, working with, amongst others, Lana Del Rey, Aynsley Lister, Ed Drewitt, Jamelia, Rhys Morgan and Jon Allen. Simon Johnson is also a prolific songwriter for other artists.
Jinder continues to enjoy a lengthy solo career, resumed following the initial Mercurymen split. After The Mercurymen's departure from Sony BMG, Jinder signed to Universal Records subsidiary Mighty Village, who released his sixth solo album Crumbs Of Comfort (co-produced by fellow Mercuryman Simon Johnson) in September 2012.
In early 2013, after five years of requests and growing public demand, The Mercurymen announced that the band were to reunite, for an ongoing run of live dates and new material. There was an EP release in 2013, followed by the band's second album in 2014.
# Lu Xun Academy of Fine Arts

Lu Xun Academy of Fine Arts, or LAFA, is an art school in Shenyang, Liaoning Province, China.

## History

The school was founded in 1938 as Luxun Academy of Arts by Chinese Communist Party leaders, including Mao Zedong and Zhou Enlai, in the town of Yan'an, Shaanxi Province. The school was moved to Shenyang in 1940, span off its music department in 1953 (which later became Shenyang Conservatory of Music) and was renamed Lu Xun Academy of Fine Arts in 1958.
The composers of the original Lu Xun Academy in Yan'an and Shenyang include Ma Ke (composer) who composed the opera The White-Haired Girl, Chen Zi composer of the 1954 Liu Hulan (opera) and others.

## Campus

The Lu Xun Academy of Fine Arts has two campuses: Shenyang Campus in downtown Shenyang, and Dalian Campus in Jinshitan, Dalian.

## Alumni

* Jia Aili
* Wang Bing
* Lin Fei Fei
* Luo Yang
* Wanxin Zhang
# Lisa Allkokondi

Lisa Allkokondi (born 17 May 1995) is an Albanian professional racing cyclist. She signed to ride for the UCI Women's Team Pro Cycling Team Fanini for the 2019 women's road cycling season.
# African School of Governance

The African School of Governance (ASG) is a graduate institution launched on 16 October 2024, with its campus located in Kigali, Rwanda. It was established to offer world-class graduate programmes in policy, research, governance, leadership, and management, aimed at developing future leaders on the African continent.

## Background

Efforts to address Africa’s challenges through policies developed within the continent have been ongoing, with the goal of shaping African leadership for sustainable progress. In September 2022, Rwanda’s President, Paul Kagame, and former Ethiopian Prime Minister, Hailemariam Desalegn, conceived the idea of establishing a graduate-level institution dedicated to governance and leadership training.
Their vision led to the creation of the ASG Foundation, an advisory group comprising academics, philanthropists, and leaders from across Africa, to make this vision a reality. After thorough consultations, the African School of Governance Foundation (ASGF) announced the establishment of the African School of Governance (ASG) on 16 October 2024.
On the same day, ASGF also appointed Professor Kingsley Moghalu, a former Deputy Governor of the Central Bank of Nigeria and former Nigerian presidential candidate, as President of the African School of Governance. In this role, he will serve as the institution’s Vice-Chancellor.

## Programmes

ASG offers three key programmes: an Executive Programmes, a Master’s in Public Administration, and an Executive Master’s in Public Administration. These programmes lead to degrees in Governance, Leadership, and Management.
# Quito Canton

Quito, officially the Metropolitan District of Quito (Spanish: Distrito Metropolitano de Quito), is a canton in the province of Pichincha, Ecuador.

## Governance

The Municipality of Quito (officially the Municipality of the Metropolitan District of Quito) is the governing body of the city of Quito and the Metropolitan District. Its headquarters are at the Municipal Palace, located on the east side of the Plaza de La Independencia. The municipality is made of two principal organs: the mayor's office and a fifteen-member city council.

### Administrative zones

The city and canton is administered through eleven Administrative Municipal Zones. Each zone, classified as either urban or suburban, has their own administrator and contain can both urban and rural parishes. They are (parishes covered in parentheses):

## Population figures

According to the 2001 census, the total population of Quito (not the city itself) is 1,839,853, with 892,570 men and 947,283 women. According to the 2007 estimates, it is 1,840,000. Of this, the population of the urban parishes (the city of Quito itself) was 1,399,378, and the population of the rural parishes (outside of the city of Quito but still within the canton) was 440,475. The total population density of the canton is 439.8 inhabitants per km² (1139.1/mi²). The total number of households in the canton is 555,928, with 419,845 in the urban area (the city) and 136,083 in the rural area. Of the 1,407,526 inhabitants of the canton over the age of 12, 639,068 are married, 541,758 are single, 33,116 are divorced, 30,898 are separated, and 47,930 are widowed.
Overall, the canton's illiteracy rate is 4.3% – 5.3% for women, 3.2% for men, 3.6% in the urban area (the city), and 6.6% in the rural area. The unemployment rate of the city is 8.9%, and 43.8% are underemployed. The average monthly income is $317.

## Political divisions

The canton is divided into 55 parishes (Spanish: parroquias), classified as either urban or rural. The canton has more parishes than any other canton in Ecuador. The urban parishes make up the city of Quito. (map):

### Administrative zones

The canton is divided into 11 administrative zones that decentralize the municipality and participate in a system of active management. Each zone, classified as either urban or suburban, has their own administrator and contain can both urban and rural parishes. They are (parishes covered in parentheses):
# Ervin Gashi

Ervin Gashi (born 27 August 1990) is a Swiss football coach and former player of Kosovan descent, who is the current assistant manager of Estonia national team and the current manager of 2. Liga Interregional club Prishtina Bern.

## Coaching career
### Grasshoppers U16

On 30 May 2020, the Grasshoppers appointed Gashi as their manager of under-16 team.
# Garvey's Ghost

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
| Christgau's Record Guide | B+ |
| The Encyclopedia of Popular Music | |
| The Rolling Stone Record Guide | |
Garvey's Ghost is the fourth album by the reggae artist Burning Spear, released in 1976 on Island Records, ILPS 9382. Each track is a dub version of its correspondent song on his third album, Marcus Garvey.

## Content

The album was fashioned by Island Record engineers John Burns and Dick Cuthell in their Hammersmith studio. It features prominently the backing musicians, whom Lindo named The Black Disciples band, assembled from members of the session group The Soul Syndicate and Bob Marley's touring band, The Wailers.
On July 27, 2010, the album was remastered and released by Universal's Hip-O Records reissue imprint in tandem with the original Marcus Garvey LP on one compact disc.

## Track listing

All tracks written by Winston Rodney and Phillip Fullwood except as indicated.
* "The Ghost" — 3:56
* "I and I Survive" — 3:55
* "Black Wa-Da-Da" (W. Rodney, C. Paisley, P. Fullwood) — 3:53
* "John Burns Skank" (Marcus Rodney, Mackba Rodney, Winston Rodney) — 3:49
* "Brain Food" (W. Rodney) — 3:11
* "Farther East of Jack" — 4:26
* "2000 Years" (D. Hines, R. Willington, W. Rodney) — 3:49
* "Dread River" (W. Rodney, M. Lawrence, P. Fullwood) — 3:13
* "Workshop" (A. Folkes, W. Rodney, P. Fullwood) — 4:34
* "Reggaelation" (W. Rodney) — 3:43

## Musicians

* Winston Rodney - lead vocals
* Delroy Hines - harmony vocals
* Rupert Willington - harmony vocals
* Bobby Ellis - trumpet
* Vincent "Trommie" Gordon - trombone, clavinet
* Carlton "Sam" Samuels - flute
* Herman Marquis - alto saxophone
* Richard "Dirty Harry" Hall - tenor saxophone
* Tyrone "Organ D" Downie - piano, organ
* Bernard "Touter" Harvey - piano, organ, clavinet
* Earl "Chinna" Smith - lead guitar
* Valentine "Tony" Chin – rhythm guitar
* Robbie "Rabbi" Shakespeare - bass
* Aston "Family Man" Barrett - bass
* Leroy "Horsemouth" Wallace - drums

## Production credits

* Engineers: George Philpott and Errol Thompson
* Dubbing engineers: John Burns and Dick Cuthell
* Recorded at Randy's Recording Studio, North Parade, Kingston, Jamaica
* Mixed at Joe Gibbs Studio, Retirement Crescent, Kingston, Jamaica
* Dub mix at Island Studios, Hammersmith
* Special thanks to Lloyd Coxone
# Trimeresurus mayaae

Trimeresurus mayaae also commonly known as Maya's pit viper is a species of venomous pit viper endemic to north-eastern India.

## Description

Males have a deep green dorsum, and fluorescent green ventrum with black interstitial skin. The head is dark green with cyan borders on scales, eyes are rust colored and red-white stripes on the body. Female individuals are similar but with yellowish-green ventrum and green eyes. Both sexes exhibit rusty red tails.

## Range

Trimeresurus mayaae occurs throughout the Shillong Plateau and the adjoining Jaintia hills, Barail and Mizo hills. It has also been found in Manipur.

## Habitat and ecology

Specimens were found during early hours of night in a forested patch next to a stream within Military Cantonment area. An individual was spotted on the ground, crossing a track. In captivity, the specimens fed on the Rhacophorus bipunctatus, Leptobrachium sp. and Minervarya sp.
All known records of the species are from elevations greater tha 900m and hence, the low land areas may potentially act as a biogeographic barrier for the new species. The distributed areas are isolated from other members of Viridovipera (Subgenus of Trimeresurus), by low elevation human dominated landscape, The Brahmaputra River to its north and the Indo-Burma hills along the international borders of the two countries (India and Myanmar).

## Etymology

The specific epithet mayaae is derived from the name of one of the species discoverer's late mother, Maya Singh Rathee.

## Taxonomy

Trimeresurus mayaae is likely a member of the subgenus Viridovipera as suggested by molecular data. Molecular data also suggests that the species is sister to T. medoensis.
# Corumbá River

The Corumbá River (Rio Corumbá in Portuguese) is the most important river in the Central Plateau region of Brazil. Its source is in the Montes de Pireneus, near Pirenópolis, state of Goiás, near the boundary with the Federal District and its length is 567 km. It receives the waters of the Descoberto and São Bartolomeu, which begin in the Federal District. There are plans to build a hydroelectric plant on this section of the river.
The Corumbá flows south from its source near Corumbá de Goiás, where there are spectacular waterfalls, is crossed by a major bridge on the Brasília-Goiânia highway east of Alexânia, passing near Pires do Rio and Caldas Novas. To the south it enters the Itumbiara Reservoir, the lake created by the Itumbiara Dam on the Paranaíba River, one of the main tributaries of the Paraná River.
Near Caldas Novas the Corumbá is dammed and forms a large reservoir called Corumbá Lake.
The Corumbá receives untreated sewage from several cities in Goiás. Its banks suffer the consequences of removal of sand and gravel in several points (in Luziânia sand was removed to build Brasília). The loss of the natural forest and agricultural activity are responsible for negative impact on all the course of the river.