OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Yosif Gotman

Yosif Isaakovich Gotman (Ukrainian: Йосиф Ісаакович Готман; 1890–1920), also known by his nom de plure Yosif the Emigrant, was a Ukrainian anarchist and a leading member of the Nabat and the Makhnovshchina.

## Biography

Yosif was born into a Ukrainian Jewish family. Following the suppression of the 1905 Revolution, he emigrated to the United States, where he became involved in the activities of the Union of Russian Workers. With the outbreak of the 1917 Revolution, Gotman returned to Ukraine, joining the resurgent anarcho-syndicalist movement in Odesa as a labor organizer. Following the invasion of Ukraine by the Central Powers, he participated in the insurgency against the Ukrainian State.
Following the ousting of the occupation forces in November 1918, he participated in the establishment of a Ukrainian Anarchist Confederation known as the Nabat and became one of its leading members in the secretariat in Kharkiv. He quickly became known by his nom de plure "The Emigrant", due to his years spent in the Americas. In March 1919, he began forming links between the Nabat and the Makhnovist movement, although he was initially skeptical about its activities.
Following the repression of the Nabat by the Bolsheviks in August 1919, Gotman and Volin fled Kharkiv and joined the Makhnovshchina, immediately involving themselves in the movement's propaganda activities. Gotman himself joined the Makhnovshchina's cultural section and acted as a teacher for the insurgents at camp. They both became close friends of Nestor Makhno himself, which led them to join the Military Revolutionary Council, the Makhnovist movement's executive organ. In January 1920, Gotman was arrested by the Cheka in Oleksandrivsk on charges of anti-Soviet agitation, but was later released under the terms of the Starobilsk agreement.
In August 1920 Gotman was visited by Alexander Berkman at his bookshop, the Volnoe Bratstvo (Free Brotherhood) in Kharkiv. He told Berkman of his dislike for the Bolsheviks and his admiration of the Makhnovshchina, which he claimed to represent "the real spirit of October". In September 1920, at a clandestine conference of the Nabat held in Kharkiv, Yosif opposed an anti-Makhnovist resolution issued by Aron Baron. Yosif attempted to reach Makhno to recover the relationship between the Nabat and the Makhnovshchina. But on 26 November, the Bolsheviks initiated a campaign of political repression against the Ukrainian anarchists, arresting and imprisoning the Nabat's leading members. While on his way to the insurgent headquarters, Gotman was arrested and executed by the Cheka.
# German Sport Guns GSG-5

The GSG-5 is a semi-automatic rimfire rifle chambered for the .22 Long Rifle cartridge. It is built by German Sport Guns GmbH, an airsoft wholesaler located in Ense-Höingen, Germany. It was unveiled at the IWA & Outdoor Classics trade show in March 2007 following the legalization of previously forbidden military-style weapons in Germany.
This rifle externally resembles the Heckler & Koch MP5 style submachine gun. German Sport Guns produces its own line of accessories, including retractable stocks and railed handguards. Many airsoft MP5 style accessories may also be used on the GSG-5. Magazines for the GSG-5 are available in 2-round, 10-round, 15-round, 22-round and 110-round drum configurations.
The GSG-5 utilizes the H&K style drum sight that is adjustable for windage. German Sport Guns provides a weaver rail attachment that slides onto the top of the frame, allowing other sighting systems to be added.
Lawsuit
In 2009, Heckler & Koch instituted a lawsuit against German Sport Guns and American Tactical Imports, Inc. over "trade dress infringements." The suit was settled on October 16, 2009, the outcome being that GSG will stop manufacturing the guns and ATI, Inc., will stop importing them. Support will continue for all previously sold rifles. (Heckler and Koch has instituted a spate of lawsuits lately against anyone copying any of the weapons they developed from the CETME, which is itself an outgrowth of the StG 45 assault rifle developed by the Wehrmacht in World War II.)
Fake Suppressor Reclassified
In January 2010, in the United States; the Bureau of Alcohol, Tobacco, Firearms and Explosives ruled that the previously approved barrel shroud included with the GSG 5 SD to give the cosmetic appearance of a real suppressor (or "silencer") is a true suppressor, despite it being incapable of functioning as a suppressor, and therefore is regulated under the National Firearms Act. ATI, Inc. instituted a recall of the item.
Owners can check to see if their firearm is affected by the recall via this web site

## Variants

The GSG-5 is produced in several different versions:
* GSG-5 A: With a 230 mm (9.1 in) barrel.
* GSG-5 L: Equipped with a 414 mm (16.3 in) barrel, designed to meet the legal requirements for minimum barrel length and overall length in several countries (including the United States). The longer barrel is covered with a barrel shroud (mock suppressor) for aesthetic purposes.
* GSG-5 SD:Similar to GSG-5 L but with both a larger fore grip and mock suppressor, similar in look to a MP5-SD. the GSG-5 SD is the subject of the above-mentioned ATF ruling, and owners can check to see if their GSG-5 is affected via this web site.
* GSG-5 P: Pistol variant with an endcap instead of a buttstock. Barrel length is identical to the "A" version.
* GSG-5 PK: Similar to the GSG-5 P, but with a 119 mm (4.7 in) barrel and shorter handguard.

## Users

* Luhansk People's Republic: Used by bodyguards of Pro-Russian collaborator Oleg Tsaryov.
# Wólka Pęcherska

Wólka Pęcherska is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Piaseczno, within Piaseczno County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland.
# John Lee (hurler)

John Lee (born 23 May 1986) is an Irish hurler who played as a centre-back for the Galway senior hurling team.
An All-Ireland-winning captain in the minor grade, Lee made his first appearance for the senior team during the 2007 championship and became a regular member of the team over the next four seasons. During that time he failed to claim any honours at senior level.
At club level Lee plays with the Liam Mellows club. While a medical student at NUI Galway he won a Fitzgibbon Cup in 2010, having campaigned for the University team for six years, including being part of the side that had lost the 2007 final. He was conferred with a M.B. B.Ch., B.A.O. at a ceremony in the University in June 2010.
# Mohamed al-Faki

Mohamed al-Faki Suleiman (also Alfaki, Elfaki, El Faki; born c. 1979; Arabic: محمد الفكي سليمان) is a Sudanese politician who was the youngest member of the Sovereignty Council of Sudan. Under Article 19 of the August 2019 Draft Constitutional Declaration, al-Faki, as is the case for the other members of the Sovereignty Council, is ineligible to run in the election scheduled to follow the 39-month transition to democracy period. The Sovereignty Council was later dissolved in October 2021 after a military coup led by Abdelfattah El Burhan in the 25th of October 2021. Elfaki was arrested illegally for over 2 months without trial, following this coup.

## Education

Al-Faki studied political science.

## Journalism and political activism

Al-Faki published two novels and a political book, Challenges of Building the State of Sudan.

### Sudanese Revolution

According to Radio Dabanga, al-Faki was active in the Unionist Alliance that was one of the founding coalitions that created the Forces of Freedom and Change (FFC) alliance, the major civilian coordination body during the Sudanese Revolution, in January 2019.

## Sovereignty Council

On 21 August 2019, al-Faki became one of the civilian members of the joint civilian–military transitionary head of state of Sudan called the Sovereignty Council of Sudan.
Al-Faki frequently acted as the Sovereignty Council's spokesperson. A week after the formal transfer of power from the Transitional Military Council to the Sovereignty Council, al-Faki commented on a controversy regarding facilities to be provided to the Sovereignty Council members. According to Asharq Al-Awsat, rumours circulated that council members "received Infiniti luxury cars and were offered by the presidential palace authorities to move to first-class hotels until their presidential residences were equipped", which was considered by Sudanese citizens to represent the lavishness of the Omar al-Bashir government. The presidency was estimated to own between 800 and 1000 luxury cars valued together at US$2.3 billion. Al-Faki responded to the rumour by stating that the cars "are the property of the state, and used in official ceremonies" and that they would not be used by the council members. Asharq Al-Awsat estimates the presidency budget for 2019 at twice the total budget for education and health. Al-Faki stated the appreciation by "the political class" of the criticism.
On 10 October 2019, al-Faki announced the appointment of Nemat Abdullah Khair as Chief Justice of Sudan and Tag el-Sir el-Hibir as Attorney-General.

## Arrest and dissolution of Sovereignty Council

On 25 October 2021, Faki was confirmed to have been arrested following a military coup which overthrew the Sudanese government. The same day, the Sovereignty Council of Sudan which Faki served on would be dissolved as well. In April 2022, Mohamed el-Feki Suleiman was released by the Sudanese junta.
# KF Rilindja 1974

KF Rilindja 1974 (Albanian: Klubi Futbollistik Rilindja 1974; previously known as KF Lugu i Baranit) is a professional football club from Kosovo which competes in the First League (Group A). The club is based in Baran, Pejë, in the Lugu i Baranit region. Their home ground is the Baran Sports Field which has a viewing capacity of 500. In the 2021/2022 Second League, Rilindja was the second place after KF Vjosa and promoted to the First League.
# Peter Sermanni

Peter Hugh Sermanni (born 9 July 1971) is a Scottish former professional footballer who played as a midfielder.

## Career

After playing youth football for Celtic Boys Club and Liverpool, Sermanni made his professional senior debut during the 1990–91 season with Clydebank, and later played for Queen of the South, making a total of 92 appearances in the Scottish Football League for both teams. Sermanni later played in Australia for Eastern Suburbs, Blacktown City and Sutherland.
His uncle Tom was also a footballer who moved to Australia, and later became a successful international coach in women's football.
# Peter McIntyre (footballer, born 1875)

Peter McIntyre (11 November 1875 – 1938) was a Scottish footballer who played in the Football League for Preston North End and Sheffield United.
# Hunn, Norway

Hunn (or historically Skage) is a village in Overhalla Municipality in Trøndelag county, Norway. It is located on the northern shore of the river Namsen, about 10 kilometres (6.2 mi) west of the municipal center, Ranemsletta, and about 15 kilometres (9.3 mi) east of the town of Namsos.
The village lies along the Norwegian County Road 17. The now-defunct Namsos Line railway ran through this village. Skage Church is also located in this village.
The 0.58-square-kilometre (140-acre) village has a population (2024) of 853 and a population density of 1,471 inhabitants per square kilometre (3,810/sq mi).
# Lantz Arena

Lantz Arena is a 5,400-seat multi-purpose arena in Charleston, Illinois. It is home to the Eastern Illinois University (EIU) Panthers men's and women's basketball teams and to the women's volleyball team. Completed in 1967, the Lantz Arena Complex also houses the offices of the EIU athletic department, the Lantz Indoor Fieldhouse, and the Ray Padovan Swimming Pool. The building replaced the Health Education Building (now known as McAfee Gymnasium), which was built in 1938 and is now on the National Register of Historic Places. The arena complex is named for Charles Lantz, longtime football, basketball, and baseball coach of the Panthers.
# Growing Up (Peter Gabriel song)

"Growing Up" is a song by English rock musician Peter Gabriel from his 2002 album, Up. The song was released as the third single from Up and reached the top 40 in Italy. It was also included on the Growing Up Live concert film in 2003.

## Background

Lyrically, "Growing Up" centers around the brevity of human life. Gabriel developed the song by pulling from various developments in his personal life, including the death of his brother in-law and the aging of his parents. He said that "there's this sense very often that people seem to retain their 17-year-old selves through out life in some way, they may peg it at a different age but I don't think people feel old internally or very rarely."
"Growing Up" opens with a series of keyboards, processed drums, and a descending melodic line played on a cello. The cello was the only sound on Up that originated from a sample library, specifically from an Akai S3200, a device Gabriel first used on Passion in 1989. Following the first verse, the rhythm changes to become more dance-oriented. Further elements, including a bright organ and various electronic flourishes are also featured throughout the composition. Tchad Blake achieved some of the tape scratching sounds found on the song by spinning some sampled drum fills around on a tape machine. Some of the vocals were processed with a Lexicon JamMan, which was responsible for creating some of the "elephant-like sounds" as described by engineer Richard Chappell.
The single art was created by M. Richard Kirstel and features an image of a wet wooden doll titled Waterbaby. A music video was also created to accompany the song, which was directed by Francois Voge. Portions of the music video depict digital recreations of urban sprawl through a fish-eye lens and individuals partaking in daily activities within bubble-shaped objects. When played live on his Growing Up tour, Gabriel performed the song while rolling around in a zorb: a transparent sphere similar to a large hamster ball. The song was also played on Gabriel's 2023 I/O tour, during which he played the song in a stripped-down campfire setting with drummer Manu Katché playing a Roland HandSonic.

## Track listing
### 7-inch single (2003)

* "Growing Up" (Tom Lord-Alge radio edit) – 3:08
* "Growing Up" (album version) – 7:33
* "Growing Up" (Trent Reznor mix) – 6:31

### CD (2003)

* "Growing Up" (video) – 4:45
* "Growing Up" (album version) – 7:33
* "Growing Up" (Stabilizer remix) – 4:51
* "Cloudless" (Radio Edit) – 1:32

## Personnel

Credits from the Up liner notes.
* Peter Gabriel – vocals, bass keys, sample keys, organ, MPC groove, JamMan
* David Rhodes – guitar, backing vocals
* Ged Lynch – drums, percussion
* Manu Katché – drums
* Tchad Blake – tape scratches
* Richard Chappell – programming
* Alex Swift – additional programming
* Pete Davis – additional programming
* AD Chivers – backing vocals

## Chart performance

| Chart (2003) | Peak position |
| Italy (FIMI) | 35 |
# Joan Rose

Joan Bray Rose (born March 5, 1954) is an American microbiologist.
Rose earned her bachelor's degree in microbiology from the University of Arizona, followed by a master's degree in the same subject from the University of Wyoming. She returned to Arizona to obtain a doctorate, also in microbiology. Rose then taught at the University of South Florida until 2003. She serves as the Homer Nowlin Chair in Water Research at Michigan State University.
Rose won the Athalie Richardson Irvine Clarke Prize in 2001, and used some of the prize money to endow the Rose Water Fellowship at Michigan State University. She was the 2008 recipient of the International Water Association's Hei-jin Woo Award. Rose was elected a member of the United States National Academy of Engineering in 2011 "for contributions to improving water quality safety and public health." In 2015, the government of Singapore granted Rose honorary citizenship to honor her research on the nation's water infrastructure and quality. The next year, Rose was awarded the Stockholm Water Prize.
# Diplomatic Privileges Act 1708

The Diplomatic Privileges Act 1708 (7 Ann. c. 12) was an Act of the Parliament of Great Britain. It is also known as the Act of Anne or the Statute of Anne. It should not be confused with the Copyright Act 1710, also known as the Statute of Anne.

## Background

The act was passed as result of an incident in 1708 when the Russian Ambassador, Andrey Matveyev, was arrested and imprisoned by London bailiffs acting on behalf of his creditors. Matveyev was freed on bail, then left the country without presenting his letters of recall. To appease Peter the Great, the act was passed, putting diplomatic immunity in Britain on a statutory basis for the first time.

## Provisions

The act provided for the nullity of all civil proceedings against ambassadors and their servants. It also provides that all those who institute such proceedings or attempt to enforce them shall "be deemed violators of the laws of nations" and be punished accordingly.
The act was said to be declaratory of the common law, although this has been doubted by later authorities.

## Repeal

Sections 1 and 2 were repealed by the Statute Revision Act 1867.
Section 6, to "pleading and" was repealed by section 1 of, and the schedule to, the Statute Law Revision Act 1887.
The whole act was repealed by section 8(4) of, and schedule 2 to, the Diplomatic Privileges Act 1964 (c. 81). It may be still in force in some Commonwealth jurisdictions.
# Kabbadion

The kabbadion (Greek: καββάδιον) was a caftan-like garment of oriental origin which became a standard part of court costume in the last centuries of the Byzantine Empire.
The first known reference to the kabbadion occurs in the Kletorologion of 899, where it is mentioned as the dress of the barbarian (ethnikoi) members of the Emperor's bodyguard, the Hetaireia. It re-appears in the mid-14th century in the Book of Offices of pseudo-Kodinos as the standard ceremonial dress for almost all court members. Kodinos describes it as an "Persians" clearly indicating a provenance from the Islamic world. It is therefore usually equated with the long, caftan-like and full-sleeved tunic worn by various Byzantine officials in depictions of the 13th–15th centuries. It fastened down the front and was worn with a belt. Its colour and decoration were determined by rank, as described by Kodinos; it was usually richly decorated with gold embroideries on the collar and on borders along the sleeves and hem, and could be adorned with pearls.

## Sources

* Parani, Maria G. (2003). Reconstructing the Reality of Images: Byzantine Material Culture and Religious Iconography (11th to 15th Centuries). Leiden: Brill. pp. 60–61. ISBN 978-90-04-12462-2.
* Patterson Ševčenko, Nancy (1991). "Kabbadion". In Kazhdan, Alexander (ed.). The Oxford Dictionary of Byzantium. New York and Oxford: Oxford University Press. p. 1088. ISBN 978-0-19-504652-6.
* This Byzantine Empire–related article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
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# Russian patrol ship Ivan Susanin

Ivan Susanin (Russian: Иван Сусанин) is a Soviet and later Russian Navy icebreaking patrol ship. It was the first of eight Project 97P patrol ships built by Admiralty Shipyard in Leningrad in 1973–1981.

## Description

In the mid-1950s, the Soviet Union began developing a new diesel-electric icebreaker design based on the 1942-built steam-powered icebreaker Eisbär to meet the needs of both civilian and naval operators. Built in various configurations until the early 1980s, the Project 97 icebreakers and their derivatives became the largest and longest-running class of icebreakers and icebreaking vessels built in the world.
The patrol ship variant, Project 97P (Russian: 97П), was developed as a response to the renewed interest of the Soviet Navy and Soviet Border Troops on icebreaking patrol vessels after United States Coast Guard and Canadian Coast Guard icebreakers began appearing more frequently near the country's northern maritime borders. New icebreaking patrol vessels were needed because existing Soviet naval vessels could not operate in ice-covered waters and large icebreakers, in addition to being unarmed and operated by civilians, could not be distracted from their primary mission of escorting merchant ships.
Project 97P patrol ships are 70 metres (230 ft) long overall and have a beam of 18.1 metres (59 ft). Fully laden, the vessels draw 6.5 metres (21.3 ft) of water and have a displacement of 3,710 tonnes (3,650 long tons). Their three 1,800-horsepower (1,300 kW) 10-cylinder 13D100 two-stroke opposed-piston diesel engines are coupled to generators that power electric propulsion motors driving two propellers in the stern. In addition to being slightly bigger than the icebreakers they are based on, Project 97P lacks the bow propeller and features a bigger deckhouse built of aluminum-magnesium alloy to reduce weight as well as a helideck capable of receiving Kamov Ka-25 or Ka-27 helicopters.
Project 97P patrol ships were initially armed with a twin 76 mm AK-726 deck gun and two 30 mm AK-630 close-in weapon systems, but the ships operated by the navy were later disarmed.

## History

The first of eight Project 97P patrol ships was laid down at Admiralty Shipyard in Leningrad on 31 July 1972, launched on 28 February 1973, and delivered on 30 December 1973. The ship was named after Ivan Osipovich Susanin, an early 17th century Russian national hero and martyr and joined the Soviet Navy Red Banner Pacific Fleet.
Following the dissolution of the Soviet Union, Ivan Susanin was passed over to the Russian Navy. The vessel remains in service as of 2024.
# Venefica multiporosa

Venefica multiporosa is a species of eel in the family Nettastomatidae (duckbill/witch eels). It was described by Christine Karrer in 1983. It is a marine, deep water-dwelling eel which is known from the Indo-western Pacific, including Madagascar, Australia and the Philippines. It dwells at a depth range of 416 to 1,300 metres (1,365 to 4,265 ft). Males can reach a maximum total length of 70 centimetres (28 in).
# Venefica

Venefica is a genus of eels in the duckbill eel family Nettastomatidae. It currently contains the following species:
* Venefica multiporosa Karrer, 1982
* Venefica ocella Garman, 1899
* Venefica proboscidea (Vaillant, 1888) (Whipsnout sorcerer)
* Venefica procera (Goode & T. H. Bean, 1883)Venefica procera
* Venefica tentaculata Garman, 1899