OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Frank McAvoy

Francis McAvoy (born 16 November 1875 in Ayr, deceased) was a Scottish professional footballer who made 44 appearances in the Football League for Woolwich Arsenal. He also played for Scottish Football League club Ayr at the start and end of his career, and for Southern League clubs Brighton United, Gravesend United, Brighton & Hove Albion and Watford. He played as a left half or outside left. McAvoy played 69 games in all competitions, scoring once, for Brighton United, and was Brighton & Hove Albion's captain and top scorer in the club's first season, 1901–02, with nine goals in all competitions. At Watford he played 24 competitive matches, scoring twice.

## Controversy

In December 1901 McAvoy had a confrontation with Brighton & Hove Albion's manager, John Jackson which didn't calm down. This culminated in McAvoy assaulting Jackson and knocking him to the ground the following February. McAvoy was sacked from the club as a result. In August, McAvoy, along with fellow former player, Clem Barker, went to the Farm Tavern (which Jackson ran) looking for him. He was away and the pair told his wife; "We are going to the station to meet your husband, and you must consider yourself lucky if he is brought home alive!". They were found guilty of threatening behaviour and bound to keep the peace for 6 months.
# John Low (footballer)

John Hamilton Low (29 October 1874 – ?) was a Scottish footballer who played in the Football League for Bolton Wanderers. He had moved south from Scottish club Dundee with teammate Jock Malloch, but their first club Brighton United had financial difficulties and the two men went their separate ways.
# Jack Ostler

John Ostler (1873–1956) was a Scottish footballer who played in the Scottish Football League for Motherwell and in the English Football League for Bury, Middlesbrough and Newcastle United.
# Anthony McWhirter

Anthony McWhirter (6 September 1872 – 1932) was a Scottish footballer who played in the Football League for Bolton Wanderers.
# Dave Gardner (footballer)

David Richmond Gardner (31 March 1873 – 5 November 1931) was a Scottish footballer, who played as a left-back.
Born in Glasgow, Gardner started his footballing career with Third Lanark before moving south to play for Newcastle United and Grimsby Town. In 1904 he joined West Ham United. Gardner made his West Ham debut on 1 September 1904 in a 3–0 home win against Millwall. He played 80 games without scoring before joining Croydon Common in 1907. He died in 1931.

## International career

Gardner played a single game for Scotland, in a 2–2 draw against Wales on 20 March 1897.
# Desert Lighthouse

Desert Lighthouse is a full-size functioning lighthouse in the Mojave Desert near Hinkley, California, United States. It was built in 2017 by artist Daniel Hawkins after nearly 10 years of planning and unexpected setbacks.

## Background

Sometime after 2010, Hawkins had previously built a lighthouse nearby in the Lucerne Valley area of the Mojave Desert but it was subsequently destroyed and dismantled by vandals and scavengers. In 2014, Hawkins presented an exhibition title "Desert Lighthouse Ultimatum" at the University of California, Riverside's Culver Center for the Arts Museum. The theme of his exhibition was the return of his effort to establish a permanent lighthouse in the Mojave Desert. Three years later on July 1, 2017 the Desert Lighthouse was unveiled to the public during an evening "Launch Event".

## Reviews

Art critic Doug Harvey referred to the Desert Lighthouse as, "...one of the most complex and coherent translations of 1960s and ’70s Land Art into a 21st-century context. Hawkins’s most recent Desert Lighthouse embodies both the doomed, abject heroics of Robert Smithson and company, and a post-apocalyptic, DIY absurdism that has already made it a populist icon among the survivalist locals."

## Memorial

In late 2018, a small group of makeshift memorials were left by visitors near the base of the lighthouse in memory of their passed loved ones. Since then the memorials have grown in size. Two identified memorials are: Bruce Mace and Alicia Maria Hilton. The memorial was later expanded in late 2019.

## Current

The Desert Lighthouse continues to operate. The lighthouse and its creator, also known as "The Keeper of the Hinkley Light", will be the subject of a documentary to be released in 2023.
# Fructification

Fructification (Latin: fructificatio) are the generative parts of the plant (flower and fruit) (as opposed to its vegetative parts: trunk, roots and leaves). Sometimes it is applied more broadly to the generative parts of gymnosperms, ferns, horsetails, and lycophytes, though they produce neither fruit nor flower.
Since the works of Andrea Caesalpino (1519–1603) the characters of fructification have been extensively used as a basis for the scientific classification of plants. Carl Linnaeus (1707–1778) raised the description of the parts of fructification to an unprecedented level of precision. He insisted that genera and the higher groups of plants must be characterised in terms of the fructification alone without using vegetative parts (which can be used only to characterise the species within genera). At that time it was believed that all plants have flowers and fruits. It was not until the nineteenth century that the important difference between seeds and spores was recognised and the use of terms flower and fruit was restricted to the flowering plants (angiosperms).
Later plant taxonomists used a more balanced approach and re-introduced the use of the vegetative parts of the plant as a basis for characters at different levels of taxonomic hierarchy.
# Mohammad Mankad

Mohammad Valibhai Mankad (13 February 1928 – 5 November 2022) was an Indian Gujarati language novelist, story writer, columnist, translator and children's author.

## Biography

Mohammad Valibhai Mankad was born on 13 February 1928 at Paliyad village of Bhavnagar district, Gujarat, India. He studied for a B. A. and worked as a teacher in highschool at Botad. Later he settled at Surendranagar and took freelance writing. He served as the first chairman of Gujarat Sahitya Akademi from 1982 to 1984. He was a member of Gujarat Public Service Commission from 1984 to 1990. He was also a member of Senate of Gujarat University. He died at Gandhinagar on 5 November 2022, at the age of 94.

## Works

Mankad wrote column titled Kaleidoscope in Sandesh for several years.
Mankad wrote twenty novels including Kayar (1956), Dhummas (1965), Ajanya Be Jan (1968), Grahanratri, Morpichchhna Rang, Vanchita, Manorama, Velana Vadhhu Tan, Matini Chadar, Heerni Ganth, Ek Pag Umbar Bahar, Raatvaaso, Khel, Dantkatha, Mandarvriksh Niche, two parts of Bandha Nagar (1986, 1987), Zankhana (1987), Anuttar (1988), Ashwa Dod (1993). His novel Velana Vadhhu Tan deals with the mental agony of a boy who incidentally finds letters written by his deceased mother to her lover, and who discovers that he is an illegitimate child. It focuses on unconscious and subconscious mind of protagonist. His novel Dhummas is based on existential philosophy. Influenced by psychoanalysis of Freud and Jung, he has employed various techniques in his novels, normally found in stream of consciousness novels.
His short stories collections are Matini Murtio (1952), Man na Marod (1961), Vat Vat Ma (1966), Tap (1974), Zankalna Moti and two parts of Mohammad Mankad ni Vartao (1988).
Aajni Kshan, four parts of Kaleidoscope, Sukh Etle (1984), two parts of Aapne Manaso and Ujaas (1990) are his collections of essays.
Champukathao is two part children's stories.
Mankad translated Mahanagar. He also authored a book on theoretical understanding of time: The other time. The book provides an account of the time felt by the living beings. A theory presented by him, which gets recognition gradually through the years.

## Awards

Mankad was awarded Ranjitram Suvarna Chandrak for 2007. He received Gujarati Sahitya Parishad award in 1967 and 1992. He also received Gujarat Government Award in 1969, 1971 and 1973. In 2019, Gujarat Sahitya Akademi awarded him the Sahitya Gaurav Puraskar for the year 2018.
# Bel-Air Country Club

The Bel-Air Country Club is a social club located in Bel Air, Los Angeles, California. The property includes an 18-hole golf course and tennis courts.
The golf course is the home course for the UCLA Bruins men's and women's golf teams.
# Coongan River

The Coongan River is an ephemeral river in the Pilbara region of Western Australia.
The headwaters of the river rise below the Chichester Range. The river flows in a northerly direction past Marble Bar then through the Gorge Range before discharging into the De Grey River, of which it is a tributary, at Mulyie Pool near Mount Woodhouse.
The town of Marble Bar also draws approximately 180ML scheme water from the river's alluvium per year.
The river has eight tributaries, including Talga River, Triberton Creek, Emu Creek and Budjan Creek.
The name is Indigenous Australian in origin, and was first recorded in 1878 by Alexander Forrest. The traditional owners of the area are the Njamal or Nyamal people.
The rivers water quality varies dependent of the flow but the average turbidity of the river water is 587 NTU and the average salinity is 100 mg/L.
# Disability in horror films

Horror films have frequently featured disability, dating to the genre's earliest origins in the 1930s. Various disabilities have been used in the genre to create or augment horror in audiences, which has attracted commentary from some critics and disability activists.
Monsters and villains depicted in many horror films have often had physical or mental disabilities. These evolved from being sympathetic depictions of disabled characters in early monster films such as Frankenstein, to presentations of disabled people as "bloodthirsty and terrifying" in slasher films of the 1970s and 1980s. Horror films have sometimes attracted criticism for their depictions of disability or have been described as ableist. Some films have been accused of reflecting eugenicist views held by the society of their time. Tropes of characters "overcoming" disability, or of disability granting special powers, have been described as harmful.

## Physical disabilities

Tod Browning's Freaks (1932) has been highlighted as a notable example of a horror film for prominently depicting disability, and has received diverse commentary for its depiction of the community, with some labelling it as portraying disability sympathetic and anti-eugenicist and others criticising it for being exploitative. As of 2020, it remains one of few American films to feature a predominantly disabled cast. Independent film Deafula (1975) is notable for being entirely in sign language. Jason Voorhees from the Friday the 13th series and Leatherface from The Texas Chain Saw Massacre are both violent killers with disabilities that have been described as depicting disability as fearful or taboo. In the 21st century, some commentators noted a trend of horror films depicting deafness in a perceivedly fetishistic manner, including A Quiet Place and The Unholy. Lupita Nyong'o's performance in the 2019 film Us was criticized by disability rights groups for being inspired by symptoms of spasmodic dysphonia.

## Mental disabilities

The film Split has been criticised for its portrayal of dissociative identity disorder. In particular, it was criticised for stigmatizing the disorder, and potentially causing harm to those that live with it. In an open letter to M. Night Shyamalan, disability activists wrote that "Split represents yet another gross parody of us based on fear, ignorance, and sensationalism, only much worse."
The 2016 American horror film Spring Break Zombie Massacre was created by Sam Suchman and Mattie Zufelt, best friends with Down syndrome, who also starred in the film. The movie was widely praised as refreshing for having neurodivergent minds in charge of the creative process. It was also celebrated for featuring protagonists with Down syndrome whose disability was not the main focus of the film.
# Kirat Singh Gurjar

Kirat Singh Gurjar is an Indian politician and businessman. He is a member of the 18th Legislative Assembly of Uttar Pradesh, representing the Gangoh Assembly constituency of Uttar Pradesh. Kirat is a member of the Bharatiya Janata Party, the largest political party in India.

## Early life

Kirat Singh Gurjar was born to a Hindu Gujjar family on 1 March 1967 into the family of Shri Mamchand in Saharanpur, Uttar Pradesh, India. He grew up in Uttar Pradesh and graduated with a Bachelor of Arts from Manav Bharti University, Solan, Himachal Pradesh.

## Political career

In the 2022 Uttar Pradesh Legislative Assembly election, Gurjar represented Bharatiya Janata Party as a candidate from the Gangoh Assembly constituency and defeated Inder Sain of the Samajwadi Party by a margin of 23449 votes.

## Posts held

| # | From | To | Position | Comments |
| 01 | 2022 | Incumbent | Member, 18th Legislative Assembly | |
# Lo Tsung-yee

Lo Tsung-yee (Chinese: 羅忠詒; pinyin: Luó Zhōngyí; 1886–1963), courtesy name Yiyuan (Chinese: 儀元), was a diplomat of the Republic of China. He was the son of diplomat Luo Fenglu.

## Biography

After the establishment of the Republic of China, he served as Director of the Transportation Communication Office, Secretary of the Presidential Office, Secretary of the State Council, First Secretary and Chargé d’Affaires of the Embassy in the United Kingdom, Ambassador to the United Kingdom, Charge d’Affaires to Peru, Representative to the Extraordinary General Assembly of the League of Nations, Representative to the International Committee on Intellectual Cooperation, Representative to the International Armed Forces Reduction, Plenipotentiary representative of the General Assembly. He also served as Minister to Denmark from 1926. On October 10, 1935, he was awarded the second-class Order of Brilliant Jade.
He was appointed President of Tsinghua University on January 30, 1920, but he declined his candidacy.
In July 1928, the 1928 Summer Olympics were held in Amsterdam. Chengting T. Wang, a member of the International Olympic Committee, chairman of the Sports Federation of the Republic of China [zh] (ROCSF) and the Chinese Olympic Committee, was unable to attend the meeting due to him being busy, so Luo, then Chinese Minister in the Netherlands, was asked to attend the conference as an official representative of China. The ROCSF sent its honorary officer, Song Ruhai, to the Netherlands as a deputy representative of China to conduct an on-site inspection of the Olympic Games.
In September 1956, he was appointed as a librarian of Shanghai Museum. He died of illness in 1963. He was 77 years old.
# Veli-Matti Kärkkäinen

Veli-Matti Kärkkäinen (born 1958) is a Finnish theologian. He is Professor of Systematic Theology at Fuller Theological Seminary. He is an ordained Lutheran minister (ELCA - Evangelical Lutheran Church in America) and an expert on Pentecostal-Charismatic theologies.

## Biography

Veli-Matti Kärkkäinen was born into a Finnish Lutheran family. As a teenager, he would eventually become affiliated to a local Pentecostal church in his homeland. Later in life, he has been ordained as minister of ELCA and serves as part-time associate pastor for Finnish Lutheran Church in California and Texas (under Southwest California ELCA synod).
After receiving a M.Ed. from the University of Jyväskylä, Kärkkäinen pursued a M.A. in theology from Fuller Theological Seminary. He returned to Finland and was ordained as a minister of the Full Gospel Church of Finland, pastoring a local congregation from 1989 to 1991. In 1991, he moved his family to Thailand and taught at the Full Gospel Bible College in Bangkok. Three years later he returned to Finland, becoming president of the Iso Kirja Bible College in Keuruu in 1994. He completed his doctorate at the University of Helsinki in 1998.
Kärkkäinen joined the faculty of Fuller in 2000 as associate professor of systematic theology and became full professor in 2003. Kärkkäinen also serves as Docent of Ecumenics at the University of Helsinki.

## Theology

Kärkkäinen has written textbooks offering "global introductions" to pneumatology, ecclesiology, and christology.
In 2017 he completed the fifth of his projected five-volume systematic theology series called Constructive Christian Theology for the Church in the Pluralistic World, which engages questions of science and religion, global theology, and dialogue with other religions through comparative theology.
According to Amos Yong, he is "fast becoming one of the more important theologians to be reckoned with in our time."

## Writings

Main works:
* Kärkkäinen, Veli-Matti (2002). Pneumatology: The Holy Spirit in Ecumenical, International, and Contextual Perspective. Grand Rapids, MI: Baker Academic. ISBN 9780801024481.
* Kärkkäinen, Veli-Matti (2004). The Doctrine of God: A Global Introduction. Grand Rapids, MI: Baker Academic. ISBN 9780801027529.
* Kärkkäinen, Veli-Matti, ed. (2010). Holy Spirit and Salvation: The Sources of Christian Theology. Louisville, KY: Westminster John Knox Press. ISBN 9780664231361.
* A Constructive Christian Theology for the Pluralistic World (Eerdmans; 5 Volumes):
* Christ and Reconciliation (2013) ISBN 978-0-8028-6853-4
* Trinity and Revelation (2014) ISBN 978-0-8028-6854-1
* Creation and Humanity (2015) ISBN 978-0-8028-6855-8
* Spirit and Salvation (2016) ISBN 978-0-8028-6856-5
* Hope and Community (2017) ISBN 978-0-8028-6857-2
* Kärkkäinen, Veli-Matti (2019). Christian Theology in the Pluralistic World: A Global Introduction. Grand Rapids, MI: Eerdmans. ISBN 9780802874658.
# Jovan Bijelić

Jovan Bijelić (Serbian Cyrillic: Јован Бијелић (30 June [O.S. 19 June] 1884 – 12 March 1964) was a painter and academic. Bijelić is one of the most important representatives of color expressionism in Yugoslavia.
The Department of Fine Arts and Music of the Serbian Academy of Sciences in Belgrade elected Bijelić as a full member on 5 December 1963.
Bijelić is included on The 100 most prominent Serbs list.
# Rene Sheppard

Rene Sheppard is a fictional character in Homicide: Life on the Street, played by Michael Michele.

## In Homicide

Sheppard first appeared in Season 7. She was Miss Anne Arundel County (beauty pageant queen) sometime prior to joining the Baltimore Police Department. She came into the Homicide Section from the Escape and Apprehension Section (Fugitive Squad) and was partnered with Meldrick Lewis. A number of the male detectives are attracted to her, and she is asked out by Meldrick Lewis and Tim Bayliss – she turns them both down in a non-confrontational manner, developing a strong friendship with Bayliss and an initially strong working relationship (see below) with Lewis.
Her career is tested when an arrest goes bad; Sheppard is severely beaten by the suspect, and her gun is stolen, causing the department to doubt her ability to do her job. Although he at first comes to Sheppard's defense, Lewis also doubts that he can trust her, leading to tension between the two and often resulting in their seeking other partners. After spending her recovery time behind a desk, Sheppard is allowed to be the primary detective on the "Internet Killer" case, and redeems herself somewhat by leading the investigation that led to the killer, Luke Ryland, being arrested. However, Sheppard later learns that Lewis was not the only cop in the Homicide unit who had concerns about her job performance: Terri Stivers outright says that Sheppard went for her gun too early during the confrontation. In the series' penultimate episode, Sheppard and Laura Ballard work a case involving a murdered female gang member, and Sheppard feels pressured not to call in one of the male detectives to help them. When they close the case, Sheppard says that she can do her job, no matter what anyone thinks.
In the series finale, Lewis makes a gratuitous reference to her losing her gun, and Sheppard just scoffs and walks away while Bayliss calls Lewis an ass and they have an argument over trusting their partners. While Lewis partners with Falsone to solve the murder of a woman and is shocked when the woman's sister, a devout nun, offers solace and comfort to the killer when he's arrested by them, Lewis reconsiders his actions. Falsone responds bluntly to Lewis' sincere question of forgiveness by saying "you should ask Sheppard." Lewis then asks Sheppard to join him on a homicide call, which they work without any problems.

## In Law & Order

Sheppard also appeared in the Law & Order episode "Sideshow" (Part 1).
# Ledborough

Ledborough was a former hamlet in the parish of Beaconsfield, in Buckinghamshire, England which has become incorporated into the urban area of the town of Beaconsfield as it rapidly expanded in the early part of the 20th century.
# Taş

Taş is a Turkish word meaning "stone", often used as a surname, it may refer to:
* Asya Nur Taş (born 1994), Turkish individual and group rhythmic gymnast
* Atilla Taş (born 1975), Turkish singer
* Ayşe Taş (born 1987), Turkish female boxer
* Aysel Taş (born 1964), Bulgarian born Turkish female javelin thrower
* Coşkun Taş (1935-2024), Turkish footballer
* Didem Taş (born 1992), Turkish women's footballer
* Erol Taş (1928–1998), Turkish actor
* Mehmet Taş (born 1991), Turkish footballer
* Nizamettin Taş (born 1961), Turkish military commander of Kurdish separatist organization PKK
* Yakup Taş (1959–2023), Turkish politician
# Gastón Guzmán (singer-songwriter)

Gastón Guzmán Muñoz (c. 1937 - August 28, 2019) was a Chilean singer-songwriter. A native of Angol, Chile, he was a founder, with his brother Eduardo (1940-2012), of the Chilean musical group, Quelentaro. Quelentaro recorded approximately 20 albums, telling stories, usually in the first person perspective, about the lives of workers, peasants, students, women, and settlers. In 2015, he was honored with the designation as a fundamental figure of Chilean music.

## Discography
### Quelentaro albums

* 1967 - Coplas al viento
* 1968 - Huella campesina
* 1969 - Leña gruesa
* 1969 - Coplas libertarias a la historia de Chile, Vol.1
* 1970 - Judas
* 1972 - Cesante
* 1972 - Coplas libertarias a la historia de Chile
* 1975 - Quiebracanto, tiempo de amor
* 1976 - Tiempos de amor
* 1977 - Qué de caminos
* 1979 - Buscando siembra
* 1982 - Lonconao
* 1983 - Reverdeciendo
* 1985 - Aquiebracanto
* 1988 - "En Vivo" (grabado en 1985, en vivo, Teatro Gran Palace)
* 1989 - Después de la tormenta
* 1996 - 8 de marzo
* 2002 - 8 de marzo, volumen 2
* 2005 - Por siempre (grabado en 2003, en vivo)
* 2007 - Coplas libertarias a la historia de Chile, Vol. 1 y 2 (nuevas versiones)
* 2011 - Coplas libertarias a la historia de Chile, Vol. 3 y 4
* 2013 - Copla del hijo

### Collaborations

* 1966 - Carpa de La Reina (de Violeta Parra)
* 1979 - El cantar de la yunta (varios intérpretes)

### Books

* 2002: Amanocheciendo (LOM Ediciones)
* 2005: Desde mi cuarto (Editorial GUIRAKA)
* 2010: Coplas libertarias a la historia de Chile vol I, II, III y IV (autogestión con auspicio de la Municipalidad de Maipú)
* 2013: Coplas al viento (autogestión)

#### Books about Quelentaro

2004: Quelentaro por dentro (Editorial Universidad de Los Lagos, Osorno), de Antolin Guzmán Valenzuela