OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Krishna Swamy Mudiraj

Korvi Krishna Swamy Mudiraj (25 August 1894 – 19 December 1967) was an activist, former Hyderabad mayor, writer, journalist and educator.
He was the Hyderabad City Mayor for the year 1957–1958.

## Early life and education

He was born on 25 August, 1894 in Aurangabad and completed his education from the Nizam's college, Hyderabad. He obtained his higher education in Publishing Technology from Bombay.

## Career

He was elected four times and served as the municipal councillor for 25 years from the Chudi Bazar area.
A man known for his versatility, Mr. Korvi Krishna Swamy Mudiraj was writer, journalist, educationist and leader – all rolled into one. But many know him as the writer of ‘Pictorial Hyderabad’, a masterpiece on Hyderabad under the Asafjahi rulers. By sheer hard work he rose in life completing his matriculation from Chaderghat High School and Intermediate from the Nizam College. Later he pursued a course in printing and publishing technology at Bombay.
For a brief period he served as the private secretary of the then Prime Minister, Maharaj Krishan Prasad, and took up job at the AG Office.
Later he worked as editor of ‘Deccan Star’, English weekly and ‘Masaavat’, a Urdu weekly. He also edited the “New Era” and wrote columns in several Urdu dailies such as Siasat, Rayat, Rahnuma-e-Deccan, Emroz. In 1925 Mr. Mudiraj set up his own printing press and brought out the Pictorial Hyderabad four years later. He also authored several books, including the History of Hyderabad City Formation and Freedom Movement of Goa.
It was during his Mayorship that a master plan for Hyderabad was finalised. As a Mayor of Hyderabad he received the then Prime Minister, Pandit Jawaharlal Nehru and hosted a civic reception to Marshal Tito, the Yugoslavian president. Mr.Korvi Krishna Swamy Mudiraj was responsible for doing away with the manual rickshaw pulling system and encouraged cycle rickshaws. Mr Korvi Krishna Mudiraj exchanged views with Dr Baba Saheb Ambedkar on social welfare regularly due to his proximity with the later.
For his own mudiraj community, Mr.Korvi Krishna Swamy Mudiraj founded Nizam Rajya Mudiraj Mahaabha in 1922 and was president for mahasabha for the next 40 years and did a lot in the field of education for the mudiraj community and other weaker sections of the city. He also set up a number of libraries and formed the Hindi Kanya Pathshala to promote female literacy.

## Legacy

A statue of Mudiraj was installed in Hyderabad near the Jubilee Bus Station.
# William Hanson

William or Bill Hanson may refer to:

## Sports

* William Hanson (cricketer) (born 1982), English cricketer
* Bill Hanson (basketball) (born c. 1940), pro basketball player
* Bill Hanson (footballer) (1893–1946), Australian rules footballer

## Others

* William Hanson (engineer) (1810–1875), railway and water engineer in South Australia, brother of Richard Davies Hanson
* William F. Hanson (1887–1969), music composer
* William Cook Hanson (1909–1995), United States federal judge
* C. William Hanson, American internist, anesthesiologist and intensivist
* William Hanson (author) (born 1989), British author and etiquette coach
# Coastal Recreation

Coastal Recreation, Inc was an American boat builder based in Costa Mesa, California. The company specialized in the design and manufacture of fiberglass sailboats designed by well-known naval architects, including Lyle C. Hess, Peter Barrett and W. Shad Turner.
The company was founded in 1968 and remained in business until 1981. The American east coast sailboat builder, RK Industries, was a subsidiary company.

## History

The first design produced was the Balboa 20 and this was quickly followed by a series of Balboa and Aquarius boats, all small, cruising boats with an emphasis on road transport by boat trailer.
The company formed a subsidiary sailboat builder, RK Industries, on the US east coast at Strasburg, Virginia, which built the RK 20 and RK 21.
The company was purchased by Laguna Yachts, moved to Laguna's headquarters in Stanton, California and became a subsidiary, before being shut down. Laguna Yachts itself went out of business in 1986, following the early 1980s recession.

## Boats

Summary of boats built by Coastal Recreation:
* Balboa 20 - 1968
* Aquarius 21 - 1969
* Aquarius 23 - 1969
* Balboa 21 - 1969
* Balboa 23 - 1969
* Balboa 26 - 1969
* Aquarius 23-2 - 1970
* Ensenada 20 - 1972
* RK 20 - 1972
* RK 21 - 1972
* La Paz 25 - 1973
* Balboa 27 8.2 - 1976
* Balboa 22 - 1977
* Balboa 16 - 1981
* Balboa 24 - 1981
# Puerto Rico representative districts

The Puerto Rico representative districts (Spanish: distritos representativos) refers to the electoral districts in which Puerto Rico is divided for the purpose of electing 40 of the 51 members of the House of Representatives of Puerto Rico (with the other 11 being elected at-large). The island is currently divided into 40 representative districts, each based on a similar number of inhabitants, and comprising one or more precincts—an electoral division divided, in turn, into colleges (Spanish: colegios). A college usually is defined simply by the nearest public school to the voter's declared residence. American citizens (including Puerto Ricans) may vote only in the district in which they have declared their residence, and only for one candidate, for up to one member of the House per district by first-past-the-post. (As well, each voter may cast a vote for the election of an at-large member of the House of Representatives.)

## History

Districts are revised after every ten-year census. The last redistribution was done in 2022 using the new precincts drawn up using the 2020 census.

## Districts

| District | Precincts |
| 1 | San Juan 001 |
| 2 | San Juan 002 |
| 3 | San Juan 003 |
| 4 | San Juan 004 |
| 5 | San Juan 005 Guaynabo 006 Aguas Buenas 081 |
| 6 | Guaynabo 007 Cataño 008 Bayamón 041 |
| 7 | Bayamón 010 |
| 8 | Bayamón 011 |
| 9 | Bayamón 012 Toa Alta 013 |
| 10 | Cataño 009 Toa Baja 014 |
| 11 | Dorado 015 Vega Alta 016 Vega Baja 018 |
| 12 | Vega Alta 017 Vega Baja 019 Morovis 020 Manatí 021 |
| 13 | Manatí 022 Florida 024 Barceloneta 025 Arecibo 026 |
| 14 | Arecibo 027 Hatillo 028 |
| 15 | Hatillo 029 Camuy 030 Quebradillas 031 |
| 16 | Isabela 032 San Sebastián 033 Aguadilla 085 |
| 17 | Aguadilla 035 Moca 036 |
| 18 | Moca 037 Aguada 038 Rincón 039 Añasco 040 |
| 19 | Mayagüez 042 San Germán 043 |
| 20 | San Germán 044 Hormigueros 045 Cabo Rojo 046 |
| 21 | Las Marías 034 Lajas 047 Guánica 048 Sabana Grande 049 Maricao 050 Yauco 051 |
| 22 | Ciales 023 Lares 053 Utuado 054 Adjuntas 055 Jayuya 056 |
| 23 | Yauco 052 Guayanilla 058 Peñuelas 059 Ponce 060 Adjuntas 111 |
| 24 | Ponce 061 |
| 25 | Jayuya 057 Ponce 062 Juana Díaz 063 |
| 26 | Villalba 065 Orocovis 066 Coamo 068 Barranquitas 070 Corozal 112 |
| 27 | Juana Díaz 064 Santa Isabel 067 Aibonito 069 Coamo 075 |
| 28 | Barranquitas 071 Corozal 072 Naranjito 073 Comerío 074 |
| 29 | Cidra 076 Cayey 077 |
| 30 | Salinas 078 Guayama 079 Arroyo 080 Santa Isabel 113 |
| 31 | Caguas 082 Gurabo 084 |
| 32 | Caguas 083 |
| 33 | San Lorenzo 086 Juncos 088 Las Piedras 089 Gurabo 114 |
| 34 | San Lorenzo 087 Patillas 091 Maunabo 092 Yabucoa 093 |
| 35 | Las Piedras 090 Humacao 094 Naguabo 095 |
| 36 | Vieques 096 Culebra 097 Ceiba 098 Fajardo 099 Luquillo 100 Río Grande 101 |
| 37 | Río Grande 102 Loíza 103 Canóvanas 104 |
| 38 | Canóvanas 105 Carolina 106 Trujillo Alto 109 |
| 39 | Carolina 107 Trujillo Alto 110 |
| 40 | Carolina 108 |
# Alaró

Alaró (Catalan pronunciation:) is a small municipality in the district of Raiguer on Majorca, one of the Balearic Islands, Spain, Europe.

## History

Alarò's origin dates back to the Islamic period. The documented history begins in the thirteenth century, during the reconquest of Mallorca, with its Castillo de Alaro being the center of this. The Castillo de Alaro was built by Christian inhabitants to ward off invasions from pirates.
The town was the first to have an urban electricity network on the island. This event happened on August 15, 1901. Currently, electric distribution is unified with the rest of the island, but as a sign of how important it was for the island of Mallorca, on May 8, 666, the Consell Insular de Mallorca marked the tower of the old factory as a monument of cultural interest.

## Geography

Alaró is bounded by Buñola, Escorca, Lloseta, Mancor de la Vall, Binissalem, Consell and Santa María del Camí.

## Protected buildings in Alaró

Alaró has a catalog of properties which are protected because of their special characteristics.

## Country estates

The municipality's most characteristic image is that of the twin peaks, Castell and s Álcadena, which inspired numerous legends about kings and witches. This panorama is a landmark when entering the village from Consell. However it is also possible to reach Alaro by taking the secondary Ragieur road, the Santa Maria road or by way of Lloseta where there is another kind of scenery to enjoy, perhaps not so spectacular but certainly picturesque.
There are many country estates along these secondary roads, evidence of the rural economy that existed until the advent of tourism: Son Antelm and Son Fiol, on the Santa Maria road, Sa Teulera, on the Coanegegre-Alaro road, Son Penyaflor and Son Curt on the Castell road. Son Palou was an important family of the area. Manor Son Palou was their country estate. Son Forteza, Son Guitart and Son Grau are on the way to Lloseta.

## Economy

One of the most important economic activities in Alaró for years was the shoe industry. Alaró municipality once had up to 30 factories and more than 2000 people dedicated to this activity. Today, that industry has been reduced to a minimum, with only one major company in that sector. There were also important lignite mines, now closed, relevant to the activities of electricity generation and distribution. For some time they belonged to the electric company GESA (now part of the Endesa group).
Today, the town of Alaro, like many others on the island has become a commuter town, with most of its inhabitants working in the capital of the island (Palma de Mallorca).

## Notable people

* Óscar López, footballer (RCD Mallorca, Bolivia national team) (born 2006)
# Alvin Saunders Johnson

Alvin Saunders Johnson (December 18, 1874 – June 7, 1971) was an American economist and a co-founder and first director of The New School.

## Biography

Alvin Johnson was born near Homer, Nebraska. He was educated at the University of Nebraska and Columbia (Ph.D., 1902). Afterwards, he was employed in various positions at Columbia, the University of Nebraska, the University of Texas, the University of Chicago, Stanford, and at Cornell after 1913.
He was assistant editor of the Political Science Quarterly in 1902–06, and editor from 1917 of the New Republic in New York City.
He was a co-founder of The New School in New York in 1918, becoming its director in 1922. Johnson helped to save numerous central European scholars from persecution by the Nazis in the 1930s and 1940s, then brought them to a specially-created division of the New School which became known as the "University in Exile". There, among others, he worked with the antifascist intellectual Max Ascoli. He was also an editor of the massive Encyclopaedia of the Social Sciences. He was elected to the American Philosophical Society in 1942.
He officially retired in December 1945, and died in 1971 in Upper Nyack, New York.

## Major publications

* Rent in Modern Economic Theory: An Essay in Distribution, 1903.
* Introduction to Economics, 1909.
* "Review of Hobson's Industrial System", 1911, AER.
* "Review of Hobson's Science of Wealth", 1912, AER.
* "Review of Böhm-Bawerk's Positive Theory of Capital", 1914, AER.
* "Review of Adler's Kapitalzins und Preisbewegung", 1914, AER.
* War and the Interests of Labor, 1914.
* Commerce and War, 1914.
* The Professor and the Petticoat, 1914 (novel).
* "Review of Carver's Essays in Social Justice and Hollander's Abolition of Poverty", 1916, AER
* John Stuyvesant, Ancestor, 1919.
* Editor, Encyclopaedia of the Social Sciences, 1930.
* "The Rising Tide of Anti-Semitism", 1939, Survey Graphic
* The Clock of History, 1946.
* Socialism in Western Europe, 1948.
* Pioneer's Progress: An autobiography, 1952.
* Essays in Social Economics, 1954.
* New World for Old: A Family Migration, 1965
* Introduction to Economics, 1971.

## Legacy

He was inducted into the Nebraska Hall of Fame in 2012.

## Literature

* Peter M. Rutkoff, William B. Scott: New School: a History of the New School for Social Research. New York: Free Press 1986.
* Claus-Dieter Krohn [de]: Wissenschaft im Exil. Deutsche Sozial- und Wirtschaftswissenschaftler in den USA und die New School for Social Research, Frankfurt a.M. Campus 1987.
* Autobiography, Pioneer's Progress, published in 1952
# Tahoe Donner Downhill

Tahoe Donner Downhill is a small ski resort with five ski lifts and 14+ trails, in Truckee, California 4.5 mi (7.2 km) northeast of Donner Pass. There are two chairlifts, three conveyor lifts, and 14 trails.
# Anoteropsis aerescens

Anoteropsis aerescens is a species of wolf spiders that is endemic to New Zealand.

## Taxonomy

This species was first described as Lycosa aerescens in 1887 by Peter Goyen from male and female specimens. It has undergone numerous redescriptions. The most recent redescription was in 2002. The species name aerescens is derived from Latin. Aeramen means bronze.

## Description

The male is recorded at 5.2-10.3mm in length whereas the female is 5.9-12.5mm.The carapace is coloured dark brown with whitish hairs. The legs are dark brown with yellow brown markings. The abdomen is grey with black and yellowish markings dorsally. It can be distinguished from all other Anoteropsis species by the shape of the median apophysis of the male bulb and the external sclerites of the female epigyne, especially the wide median septum.

## Distribution

This species is widespread throughout New Zealand.

## Conservation status

Under the New Zealand Threat Classification System, this species is listed as "Not Threatened".
# List of commanders of the Air Force of Zimbabwe

The Commander of the Air Force is chief of the Air Force of Zimbabwe. He commands operations, administration and logistics within the air force.

## List of officeholders
### Rhodesian Air Force (1935–1980)

| No. | Name (born-died) | Term of office | Term of office | Term of office | Ref. |
| No. | Name (born-died) | Took office | Left office | Time in office | Ref. |
| 1 | Major Dirk Cloete | 1936 | 1938 | 1–2 years | |
| 2 | Lieutenant colonel Charles Meredith | 1939 | 1946 | 6–7 years | |
| 3 | Lieutenant colonel Keith Taute | 1947 | 1949 | 1–2 years | |
| 4 | Air vice-marshal Ted Jacklin | 1949 | 30 June 1961 | 11–12 years | |
| 5 | Air vice-marshal Raf Bentley | 30 June 1961 | 1965 | 3–4 years | |
| 6 | Air vice-marshal Harold Hawkins | 1965 | 1968 | 2–3 years | |
| 7 | Air marshal Archibald Wilson (1921–2014) | 8 February 1969 | 13 April 1973 | 4 years, 64 days | |
| 8 | Air marshal Mick McLaren (1930–2016) | 15 April 1973 | 12 April 1977 | 3 years, 362 days | |
| 9 | Air marshal Frank Mussell (born 1932) | 12 April 1977 | 18 April 1980 | 3 years, 6 days | |

### Air Force of Zimbabwe (1980–present)

| No. | Name (born-died) | Term of office | Term of office | Term of office | Ref. |
| No. | Name (born-died) | Took office | Left office | Time in office | Ref. |
| 1 | Air marshal Frank Mussell (born 1932) | 18 April 1980 | 1981 | 0–1 years | |
| 2 | Air marshal Norman Walsh (1933–2010) | 1981 | 22 May 1983 | 1–2 years | |
| 3 | Air marshal Azim Daudpota (1933–2017) | July 1983 | January 1986 | 2–3 years | |
| 4 | Air chief marshal Josiah Tungamirai (1948–2005) | January 1986 | 1992 | 5–6 years | |
| 5 | Air marshal Perrance Shiri (1955–2020) | 1992 | 7 December 2017 | 24–25 years | |
| – | Air vice-marshal Shebba Shumbayaonda acting | 7 December 2017 | 18 December 2017 | 11 days | |
| 6 | Air marshal Elson Moyo | 18 December 2017 | 16 March 2024 | 6 years, 89 days | |
| 7 | Air marshal John Jacob Nzvede | 16 March 2024 | Incumbent | 245 days | |
# Alain Haché

Alain Haché (born 1970) is an experimental physicist, a professor at the University of Moncton, Canada. From 2003 to 2013 he held the Canada Research Chair in photonics. He is also the author of The Physics of Hockey and Slap Shot Science, two popular science books on ice hockey.
Haché was born in Tracadie, New Brunswick in 1970. In 2002, he and undergraduate student Louis Poirier transmitted faster-than-light electrical pulses through a 120-metre long "photonic crystal" made of coaxial cables of alternating characteristic impedance (12 pairs of 50 Ω and 75 Ω cables). The experiment showed that the pulse envelope was recreated at the end of the cables at a speed of >3 c. This speed represents the group velocity, but the amplitude of the signal also drops in such a way that the energy transmitted never exceeds, at any given time, the energy that would have been transmitted by same pulse travelling in a vacuum.
# DENIS-P J020529.0−115925

DENIS-P J020529.0−115925 is a brown dwarf system in the constellation of Cetus. It is located 64 light-years (19.8 parsecs) away, based on the system's parallax. It was first found in the Deep Near Infrared Survey of the Southern Sky.
This is a triple brown dwarf system: objects that do not have enough mass to fuse hydrogen like stars. The two brightest components, designated A and B respectively, are both L-type objects. As of 2003, the two were separated 0.287° along a position angle of 246°.
Component B was observed as elongated, suggesting a third component. This third component, named C, is a T-type object. It is separated about 1.9 astronomical units (au) from B, and based on a total mass of 0.1 M$_☉$, the two may orbit each other every 8 years.
# Melina Furman

Melina Furman (18 July 1975 – 6 September 2024) was an Argentine investigative author, teacher and biologist.

## Life and career

Furman was born on 18 July 1975. She graduated from the Universidad de Buenos Aires with a certificate in biologic sciences, and with a masters and a Ph.D. from the University of Columbia in the United States. Furman worked as investigative professor at the Universidad de San Andres.
She is considered by many, such as Argentine columnist Sebastian Campanero, as "the most influential education thinker in Spanish".
Furman died of colon cancer on 6 September 2024, at the age of 49.
# Jean-Marie Grenot

Jean-Marie Grenot (28 March 1929 – 15 January 1997) was a French boxer. He competed in the men's bantamweight event at the 1948 Summer Olympics.
# Athylia

Athylia is a genus of beetles in the family Cerambycidae, containing the following species:
* Athylia albomarmorata Breuning, 1943
* Athylia avara Pascoe, 1864
* Athylia drescheri (Fisher, 1936)
* Athylia fasciata (Fisher, 1936)
* Athylia fisheri (Gilmour, 1948)
* Athylia flavovittata (Breuning, 1938)
* Athylia fusca Fisher, 1925
* Athylia fuscosticta Breuning & Jong, 1941
* Athylia fuscovittata Breuning, 1939
* Athylia gressitti (Gilmour, 1948)
* Athylia laevicollis (Pascoe, 1859)
* Athylia nobilis Breuning, 1960
* Athylia ornata Fisher, 1925
* Athylia persimilis Breuning, 1939
* Athylia pulcherrima (Breuning, 1938)
* Athylia pulchra (Fisher, 1925)
* Athylia punctithorax Breuning, 1939
* Athylia quadristigma (Gressitt, 1940)
* Athylia signata (Pic, 1926)
* Athylia similis (Fisher, 1925)
* Athylia tholana (Gressitt, 1940)
* Athylia vanessoides Breuning, 1956
* Athylia venosa (Pascoe, 1864)
* Athylia viduata (Pascoe, 1864)
# V. Sriram

Sriram Venkatakrishnan (born 22 June 1966) is an Indian entrepreneur, columnist, music historian and heritage activist. He was schooled in Madras and Calcutta. His bachelor's in engineering from the Delhi College of Engineering in 1987 was followed by a master's in business administration specializing in marketing and advertising from Delhi University. Sriram then moved on to a varied career in marketing and advertising before joining his family businesses in Industrial Hydraulics and Software.

## Works

* Sriram, V. (2004). Carnatic summer: Life of twenty great exponents. East West Books. ISBN 8188661260.
* Sriram, V. (2007). The Devadasi and the Saint – the Life and Times of Bangalore Nagarathnamma. Westland Books. ISBN 9788188661701.
* Sriram, V. (2008). Semmangudi Srinivasa Iyer, Life & Music. Westland. ISBN 9788188661787.
* Sriram, V. (2008). Historic Residences of Chennai. Chandra Sankar.
* Sriram, V.; Rangaswami, Malathi (2009). Four Score and more - The History of the Music Academy Madras. Westland Books. ISBN 978-9384030476.
* Sriram, V. (2012). Championing Enterprise: 175 years of the Madras Chamber of Commerce and Industry. The Madras Chamber of Commerce and Industry.
* Sriram, V. Friends of the Earth, the T Stanes Story.
* Sriram, V (2013). Goodness and Mercy, the life and times of Dr Mathuram Santosham.
* Sriram, V.; Bhatt, Karthik (2016). Brick by brick - The Vidya Mandir Story.
* Sriram, V (2016). An Unbeaten Century, Hundred Years of Karur Vysya Bank.
* Sriram, V (2016). An Eye For Detail – the Chronicle of CAMS.
* Sriram, V (2017). Brotherhood and Benevolence, the 300 year history of English Freemasonry in South India.
* Sriram, V (2017). A guide to Fort St George, Palaniappa Brothers. ISBN 9788183797566.
* Sriram, V (2018). The Rane Story, a Journey in Excellence.
* Sriram, V (2018). Integrity and Excellence, The Sanmar Story.
* Sriram, V. (2018). When Mercy Seasons Justice: the Life and Times of Habibullah Badsha.

## Heritage Walks

Sriram pioneered the concept of heritage walks in Chennai. This was in 1999, when he led a heritage walk in Mylapore . Since then his monthly heritage tours in different areas of the city and his quarterly heritage tours in other parts of India have attracted a wide audience. As of 2018, Sriram has completed 75 different historic tours in Chennai and elsewhere. Further details on his web sites www.sriramv.com and www.pastforward.in

## Other Details

Sriram is a regular columnist with The Hindu and is Associate Editor of Madras Musings, the fortnightly brought out by S Muthiah, the city's best-known chronicler. He is currently one of the four Secretaries of the Music Academy, Madras, in which capacity he is the Convenor of its Annual Conference. Sriram's blog Madras Heritage and Carnatic Music is a popular site for trivia on the two subjects that he writes on. He was also Convenor of the Chennai Chapter of the Indian National Trust for Arts and Cultural Heritage during 2012/13.
# SHM Memorial Center

The Smith–Hammond–Middleton Memorial Center is a 3,200-seat multi-purpose arena in Orangeburg, South Carolina, named in memory of Samuel Hammond, Delano Middleton, and Henry Smith, who died in the Orangeburg Massacre, the same night the arena opened. It is home to the South Carolina State University Bulldogs basketball teams.