OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Hassan Dars

Hassan Dars (حسن درس) was a poet of the Sindhi language’s modern generation. He was born on 5 September 1966 in Village Hoothee Mashaekh (هوٿي مشائخ), Tando Allahyar District, Sindh. He died in road accident on 16 June 2011.

## Background

His birth name was Muhummad Hassan. His father’s name was Mewan Ghullam Rasool Dars (ميون غلام رسول درس), who had given him complete freedom of life and responsibilities in his life. He was also a very close relative of Rasool Bux Dars who was like a friend to Hassan Dars and they both shared a lot of similarities. Hassan Dars and Rasool bux Dars used to indulge in a lot of quality conversations. They often used to meet in Jhimpir (village in Sindh district of Pakistan) and would often share their thoughts with each other.

## Education

Hassan got his primary education in his native village Hoothee Mashaekh, and for higher education he moved to Hyderabad where he got admission in Muslim College Hyderabad and after intermediate course, he obtained master's degree from University of Sindh, Jamshoro, Sindh.

## Professional career

Hassan had versatile talents, he was one of the founder team members of Sindh TV, where he produced, directed and wrote various programs. He worked different jobs and was also associated with United Nations Development Programme - GEF Small Grants Project on old local thoroughbred of Sindhi-Lukhi horse. Under this project he produced a documentary and a book about this thoroughbred of horse. He also made regular appearances on Sindhi television channels and did radio programmes as well. In 1985, he joined the Sindhi daily newspaper 'Sawal',as an editor for five years.

## Literary career

Hassan Dars was used to writing blank verses and Ghazals in the Sindhi language for years, but his peak of creativity made him a famous poet of modern Sindhi language in late 90s. As Shaikh Ayaz, a great poet of Sindh had once expressed about Hassan that: “Hassan is a leading poet of future generations of Sindh.” Hassan composed thousands of poems, but they were never published properly. His poems appeared, however, in newspapers and magazines or were heard by fans over the television and radio. He was an expert with metaphors and his genre was mostly romantic poetry, so much so that he was regarded as ‘the poet of young hearts’ by the late Shaikh Ayaz, a 20th-century Sindhi poet. His fans called him “the best poet after Shaikh Ayaz”. In short time Hassan made his own space in Sindhi people with his poetry on nature, romance and revolutionary human behaviors. Most of the readers used to call him 'Poet of Nature'.

## Publications

Hassan wrote several articles, poetry in local Sindhi newspapers, [magazines and tabloid, but his first book named: "Hassan Dars jo Risalo" ( حسن درس جو رسالو) a collection of his poetry was launched one year after his death. It was the first publication of his works in the fourth Karachi Literature Festival.

## Death

Hassan Dars died on 16 June 2011, after suffering serious wounds in a road accident in the wee hours. He was buried in his native village Hoothee Mashaekh.
# Keenspot

Keenspot is a webcomics/webtoons portal founded in March 2000 by cartoonist Chris Crosby (author of Superosity), Crosby's mother Teri, cartoonist Darren Bleuel (author of Nukees), and Nathan Stone.
As of 2016, Keenspot.com was the exclusive webcomics home of Twokinds, Brawl in the Family, the Luther Strode saga, Marry Me, Last Blood, Fall Out Boy Presents Fall Out Toy Works, Flipside, and dozens of other features.
In December 2016, Keenspot began publishing a new line of print comic book titles distributed to comic book stores by Diamond Comic Distributors, Inc. Their launch titles included monthly ongoings of Hunters of Salamanstra and Marry Me and book collections of Thomas Fischbach's Twokinds. Keenspot books are now distributed by Simon & Schuster.

## History

The formation of Keenspot was triggered by the collapse of an earlier webcomic portal, Big Panda.
Following the portal's creation in March 2000, Keenspot was serving over 23 million page views monthly by February 2001 and had 47 cartoonists. Also in June 2000 they had launched the free comics web hosting service Keenspace (later renamed Comic Genesis). In 2001 Keenspot launched its own printed comic book line and launched graphic novel collections in 2002 both at San Diego Comic-Con. By August in 2002, Keenspot opened a retail store, selling brandname toys and comics; Keenspot had 50 million views monthly and 600 paying members – who can read the comics without ads – and had published 26 titles.
Keenspot gross revenues grew from $103,976 in 2002 to $188,475 in 2003 with the number of pageviews largely unchanged from mid-2001. As of October 2007 it claimed to be home to more than 50 comics covering several genres and artistic styles.
In 2008, Bleuel and Stone sold their 50% stake in Keenspot to Crosby Comics, leaving Chris and Teri Crosby as the sole owners. Daniel "Dan" Shive, writer-illustrator of the Keenspot webcomic/webtoon series EGS, was named Chief Technical Officer (CTO).
As of September 2017 the site hosts 57 comics, of which eight are described as "updating with new comics regularly" and the rest of which are "completed or update infrequently".

## Impact and Policies

One of Keenspot's most notable traits is that it has been a starting point and steadfast supporter of many successful webcartoonists over the years. More than a dozen comics originally and currently hosted at Keenspot have branched out to become substantial full-time jobs for their creators.
The company says that it keeps exclusive web publishing rights to its comics, including archives, but that other rights are left with the creators. Side projects, particularly merchandising deals, are covered separately. Keenspot Entertainment is based in Cresbard, South Dakota.
The majority of titles published by Keenspot have been distributed to comic book stores worldwide by Diamond Comic Distributors. Keenspot has also launched two podcasts, a cartoon podcast, called Keentoons Video Podcast Network and an audio podcast called Keencast. Until 2006, Keenspot published the Keenspot Comics Page in collaboration with the Turlock Journal and several other small newspapers.
# Shamsher-ul-Hyderi

Shamsher-ul-Hyderi (Sindhi: شمشير الحيدري) (10 September 1931 – 10 August 2012) was a Sindhi poet, writer and journalist.

## Early life and education

Shamsher-ul-Hyderi was born in the Kadhan (Sindhi: ڪڍڻ) town of Badin District, Sindh. After an early education in his native village, Shamsher-ul-Hyderi briefly attended Sindh Madressatul Islam University in Karachi before graduating with both BA and MA degrees in Sindhi from the University of Sindh in Jamshoro.

## Professional career

During his professional career, Shamsher-ul-Hyderi held a variety of jobs. His various employers included: the Pakistan Public Works Department (as clerk), the Cooperative Bank in Badin (as manager), the Sindhi Adabi Board (as clerk, and in 1993 Secretary), Mehran magazine (as assistant editor), Naee Zindagi Monthly magazine (as editor), the National Shipping Corporation (as publishing manager), Daily Mehran newspaper (as editor), and Daily Hilal Pakistan newspaper (as editor).

## Literary career

Shamsher-ul-Hyderi's appreciation of literature began with an introduction from his maternal uncle Nazeer Hyderi. He was later guided by the scholars Maulana Ghulam Mohammad Grami and Muhammad Ibrahim Joyo.

## Publications

Shamsher-ul-Hyderi mostly composed free verse, and was considered to be a pioneer in free verse poetry.
* Laat (Sindhi: لاٽ) (Poetry:1961)
* Insan Kamil (Sindhi: انسان ڪامل) (1953)
* Karwan Karbala (1954)
* Poras Ja Hathi (Sindhi: پورس جا هاٿي) (Stories: 1958)
* Tuhinjun Galhiyun Sajan (Sindhi: تنهنجون ڳالهيون سڄڻ) (1961)

## Awards

On 10 August 2000, the Government of Pakistan awarded Shamsher-ul-Hyderi with the Pride of Performance award.

## Death

Shamsher-ul-Hyderi died of cancer in Karachi on 10 August 2012 at the age of 79.
# Helena Beatson

Helena Beatson (1762–1839) was an amateur pastellist from Scotland.
Born in Kilrie, Fife, Beatson was the daughter of writer Robert Beatson and niece of artist Catherine Read, who produced two portraits of her in addition to being her teacher. A child prodigy, she submitted, anonymously, a set of "sketches by a child of eight years old" to the Society of Artists in 1771; they were singled out for praise by Horace Walpole. Two drawings of gypsies and dancers were exhibited at the Royal Academy in 1774, in which year Fanny Burney visited her and her aunt and pronounced the child "a most astonishing genius, though never taught...a very wonderful girl".
Beatson was quite well-travelled, visiting Charleston, South Carolina in 1772 — a trip which attracted notice in the local Gazette — and traveling with Read to India a few years later. In 1777, while there, she married Sir Charles Oakeley, 1st Baronet, later governor of Madras. The next year she gave birth to a son, also named Charles, and seems to have abandoned art thereafter.
Lady Oakeley died at Lichfield Palace.
# Abbe error

Abbe error, named after Ernst Abbe, also called sine error, describes the magnification of angular error over distance. For example, when one measures a point that is 1 meter away at 90 degrees, an angular error of 1 degree corresponds to a positional error of over 1.745 cm, equivalent to a distance-measurement error of 1.745%.
In machine design, some components are particularly sensitive to angular errors. For example, slight deviations from parallelism of the spindle axis of a lathe to the tool motion along the bed of the machine can lead to relatively large (undesired) taper along the part (i.e. a non-cylindrical part). Vernier calipers are not free from Abbe error, while screw gauges are free from Abbe error. Abbe error is the product of the Abbe offset and the sine of angular error in the system.
Abbe error can be detrimental to dead reckoning.
Formula:
    $\epsilon =h\sin \theta$
$\epsilon$ is the error.
$h$ is the distance, sometimes called the Abbe offset.
$\theta$ is the angle.
# Teddy McGuire

Edward M. McGuire was a Scottish professional footballer who played in the Scottish League for Heart of Midlothian as an inside right.

## Personal life

McGuire served as a private in the Royal Scots during the First World War. He was wounded in the arm by flying shrapnel on the first day on the Somme and as he fell, a machine gun bullet grazed his head. McGuire was later invalided out of the army.

## Career statistics

Appearances and goals by club, season and competition :
| Club | Season | League | League | League | National Cup | National Cup | Other | Other | Total | Total |
| Club | Season | Division | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| Heart of Midlothian | 1915–16 | Scottish First Division | 2 | 1 | — | — | 1 | 0 | 3 | 1 |
| Career total | Career total | Career total | 2 | 1 | — | — | 1 | 0 | 3 | 1 |
* ↑ Appearance in Wilson Cup
# Novaya (river)

The Novaya (Russian: Новая) is a river in Krasnoyarsk Krai in Russia. It is a left tributary of the Khatanga. It originates in Lake Gavrila. It is 411 kilometres (255 mi) long, and has a drainage basin of 16,500 square kilometres (6,400 sq mi). It flows through the North Siberian Lowland in the Taymyrsky Dolgano-Nenetsky District. It is mostly fed by rain and snow melt.
# Northern Cape Department of Co-operative Governance, Human Settlements and Traditional Affairs

The Northern Cape Department of Co-operative Governance, Human Settlements and Traditional Affairs is one of the departments of the Government of the Northern Cape. It is responsible for the oversight of municipalities and housing developments within the Northern Cape province of South Africa. The political head of the department is the MEC (Member of the Executive Council); as of 2018, this is Bentley Vass.
# Bosminidae

Bosminidae is a family of anomopods in the order Diplostraca. There are at least three genera and 40 described species in Bosminidae.

## Genera

* Bosmina Baird, 1845
* Bosminopsis Richard, 1895
* Eubosmina Seligo, 1900
# Electoral district of North Adelaide

North Adelaide was an electoral district of the House of Assembly in the Australian state of South Australia from 1875 to 1902 and again from 1915 to 1938.
North Adelaide was also the name of an electoral district of the unicameral South Australian Legislative Council from 1851 until its abolition in 1857, John Bentham Neales being the elected member.
The North Adelaide area is currently fairly safe to safe Liberal and is represented in the seat of Adelaide.

## Members

Single-member (1875–1884) :
| Member | Term |
| Arthur Blyth | 1875–1877 |
| Neville Blyth | 1877–1878 |
| Caleb Peacock | 1878–1881 |
| J. L. Parsons | 1881–1884 |
Two members (1884–1902) :
| Member | Party | Term | Member | Party | Term |
| E. C. Stirling | | 1884–1887 | G. C. Hawker | | 1884–1895 |
| Lewis Cohen | | 1887–1893 | G. C. Hawker | | 1884–1895 |
| Richard Wood | Labor | 1893–1897 | G. C. Hawker | | 1884–1895 |
| Richard Wood | Labor | 1893–1897 | Paddy Glynn | Defence League | 1895–1896 |
| Richard Wood | Labor | 1893–1897 | Arthur Harrold | Defence League | 1896–1897 |
| Richard Wood | | 1897–1902 | Paddy Glynn | | 1897–1901 |
| Richard Wood | | 1897–1902 | H. R. Dixson | | 1901–1902 |
Two members (1915–1938) :
| Member | Party | Term | Member | Party | Term |
| E. A. Anstey | Labor | 1915–1917 | W. D. Ponder | Labor | 1915–1917 |
| E. A. Anstey | National | 1917–1921 | W. D. Ponder | National | 1917–1921 |
| Frederick Birrell | Labor | 1921–1931 | Stanley Whitford | Labor | 1921–1927 |
| Frederick Birrell | Labor | 1921–1931 | Shirley Jeffries | Liberal Federation | 1927–1930 |
| Frederick Birrell | Labor | 1921–1931 | Walter Warne | Labor | 1930–1933 |
| Frederick Birrell | Parliamentary Labor | 1931–1933 | Walter Warne | Labor | 1930–1933 |
| Victor Newland | Liberal and Country | 1933–1938 | Shirley Jeffries | Liberal and Country | 1933–1938 |
# Electoral district of Alexandra

Alexandra was an electoral district of the House of Assembly in the Australian state of South Australia from 1902 to 1992, and was formed when the electoral districts of Encounter Bay, Mount Barker and Noarlunga were amalgamated. The district included the Fleurieu Peninsula, to the south of Adelaide.
Alexandra was renamed Finniss at the 1993 state election.

## Members for Alexandra

Four members (1902–1915) :
| Member | Party | Term | Member | Party | Term | Member | Party | Term | Member | Party | Term |
| William Blacker | | 1902–1906 | Alexander McDonald | National League | 1902–1910 | George Ritchie | | 1902–1904 | Charles Tucker | National League | 1902–1906 |
| William Blacker | | 1902–1906 | Alexander McDonald | National League | 1902–1910 | George Ritchie | Farmers and Producers | 1904–1910 | Charles Tucker | National League | 1902–1906 |
| William Blacker | Liberal and Democratic | 1906–1910 | Alexander McDonald | National League | 1902–1910 | George Ritchie | Farmers and Producers | 1904–1910 | Percy Heggaton | | 1906–1910 |
| William Blacker | Liberal Union | 1910–1913 | Alexander McDonald | Liberal Union | 1910–1915 | George Ritchie | Liberal Union | 1910–1915 | Percy Heggaton | Liberal Union | 1910–1915 |
| George Laffer | Liberal Union | 1913–1915 | Alexander McDonald | Liberal Union | 1910–1915 | George Ritchie | Liberal Union | 1910–1915 | Percy Heggaton | Liberal Union | 1910–1915 |
Three members (1915–1938) :
| Member | Party | Term | Member | Party | Term | Member | Party | Term |
| George Laffer | Liberal Union | 1915–1923 | Archibald Peake | Liberal Union | 1915–1920 | George Ritchie | Liberal Union | 1915–1922 |
| George Laffer | Liberal Union | 1915–1923 | Herbert Hudd | Liberal Union | 1920–1923 | George Ritchie | Liberal Union | 1915–1922 |
| George Laffer | Liberal Federation | 1923–1932 | Herbert Hudd | Liberal Federation | 1923–1932 | Percy Heggaton | Liberal Federation | 1923–1932 |
| George Laffer | Liberal and Country | 1932–1933 | Herbert Hudd | Liberal and Country | 1932–1938 | Percy Heggaton | Liberal and Country | 1932–1938 |
| George Connor | Independent | 1934–1941 | Herbert Hudd | Liberal and Country | 1932–1938 | Percy Heggaton | Liberal and Country | 1932–1938 |
Single member (1938–1993) :
| George Connor | Independent | 1938–1941 |
| Herbert Hudd | Liberal and Country | 1941–1948 |
| David Brookman | Liberal and Country | 1948–1973 |
| Ted Chapman | Liberal and Country | 1973–1974 |
| Ted Chapman | Liberal | 1974–1992 |
| Dean Brown | Liberal | 1992–1993 |
# Members of the South Australian House of Assembly, 1905–1906

This is a list of members of the South Australian House of Assembly from 1905 to 1906, as elected at the 1905 state election:
| Name | Party | Electorate | Term of office |
| Peter Allen | FPPU | Wallaroo | 1902–1912, 1915–1925 |
| William Archibald | Labor | Port Adelaide | 1893–1910 |
| William Blacker | | Alexandra | 1892–1913 |
| Thomas Burgoyne | FPPU | Flinders | 1884–1915 |
| Richard Butler | FPPU | Barossa | 1890–1924 |
| Hon Alfred Catt | FPPU | Stanley | 1881–1906 |
| Henry Chesson | Labor | Port Adelaide | 1905–1918 |
| Lewis Cohen | ANL | Adelaide | 1887–1893, 1902–1906 |
| Hon Sir Jenkin Coles | ANL | Wooroora | 1875–1878, 1881–1911 |
| Frederick Coneybeer | Labor | Torrens | 1893–1921, 1924–1930 |
| Ephraim Coombe | | Barossa | 1901–1912, 1915–1917 |
| William Patrick Cummins | ANL | Stanley | 1896–1907 |
| George Dankel | Labor | Torrens | 1905–1912 |
| Walter Hughes Duncan | ANL | Murray | 1896–1906 |
| Richard Foster | FPPU | Flinders | 1893–1906 |
| William Gilbert | ANL | Barossa | 1881–1906 |
| Clarence Goode | Labor | Stanley | 1905–1918 |
| Hermann Homburg | ANL | Murray | 1906–1915, 1927–1930 |
| Arthur Hugh Inkster | | Flinders | 1905–1907 |
| David James | ANL | Wooroora | 1902–1918 |
| William Jamieson | ANL | Murray | 1901–1902, 1905–1912 |
| John Livingston | FPPU | Victoria and Albert | 1899–1906 |
| Ivor MacGillivray | Labor | Port Adelaide | 1893–1918 |
| Alexander McDonald | ANL | Alexandra | 1887–1915 |
| William Miller | FPPU | Burra Burra | 1902–1918 |
| Samuel James Mitchell | | Northern Territory | 1901–1910 |
| Hon Laurence O'Loughlin | FPPU | Burra Burra | 1890–1918 |
| Friedrich Wilhelm Paech | ANL | Wooroora | 1899–1908 |
| Archibald Peake | | Victoria and Albert | 1897–1915, 1915–1920 |
| Friedrich Pflaum | ANL | Murray | 1902–1915 |
| William David Ponder | Labor | Adelaide | 1905–1921 |
| Thomas Price | Labor | Torrens | 1893–1909 |
| George Ritchie | FPPU | Alexandra | 1902–1922 |
| Ernest Roberts | Labor | Adelaide | 1896–1902, 1905–1908 |
| Hon Ben Rounsevell | | Burra Burra | 1875–1893, 1899–1906 |
| James Zimri Sellar | Labor | Adelaide | 1905–1906 |
| William Senior | Labor | Victoria and Albert | 1904–1912 |
| Thomas Hyland Smeaton | Labor | Torrens | 1905–1921 |
| Hon Vaiben Louis Solomon | | Northern Territory | 1890–1901, 1905–1908 |
| Charles Tucker | ANL | Alexandra | 1899–1906 |
| Crawford Vaughan | Labor | Torrens | 1905–1918 |
| John Verran | Labor | Wallaroo | 1901–1918 |
| Alfred Edwin Winter | Labor | Wallaroo | 1905–1912 |
    $^1$ Murray MHA Walter Hughes Duncan died on 12 May 1906. Hermann Homburg won the resulting by-election on 23 June.
# William Patrick Cummins

William Patrick Cummins (12 April 1855 – 9 March 1907) was an Australian politician who represented the South Australian House of Assembly multi-member seat of Stanley from 1896 to 1907, representing the Australasian National League from 1902 to 1906, then the Liberal and Democratic Union from 1906 to 1907.
# Friedrich Wilhelm Paech

Friedrich Wilhelm Paech (3 October 1861 – 29 December 1908) was an Australian politician who represented the South Australian House of Assembly multi-member seats of Light from 1899 to 1902 and Wooroora from 1902 to 1908, joining the Australasian National League in 1902.
# J Awards of 2021

The J Awards of 2021 are the seventeenth annual J Awards, established by the Australian Broadcasting Corporation's youth-focused radio station Triple J.
The eligibility period for releases took place between November 2020 and October 2021. The nominations were announced on 1 November 2021. The winners were announced on 18 November 2021 with Genesis Owusu winning two awards.

## Awards
### Australian Album of the Year

The nominees for albums, chosen for their creativity, musicianship and contribution to Australian music.

### Double J Artist of the Year

The artists who impressed Double J with their musical excellence and contribution to Australian music.

### Australian Video of the Year

This award celebrates creativity, originality and technical excellence in music videos.

### Unearthed Artist of the Year

Five artists that have risen through the ranks of Unearthed and are set for massive things in 2022.

### You Done Good Award

The You Done Good Award recognises an individual, group or business in the Australian music scene who has gone above-and-beyond and done something real good this year.
# J Awards of 2013

The J Award of 2013 was the ninth annual J Awards, established by the Australian Broadcasting Corporation's youth-focused radio station Triple J. The announcement comes at the culmination of Ausmusic Month (November). For the sixth and final year, three awards were presented; Australian Album of the Year, Australian Music Video of the Year and Unearthed Artist of the Year.
The winners were announced on Triple J on Friday 22 November 2013.

## Who's eligible?

Any Australian album released independently or through a record company, or sent to Triple J in consideration for airplay, is eligible for the J Award. The 2013 nominations for Australian Album of the Year and Australian Music Video of the Year were selected from releases received by Triple J between November 2012 and October 2013. For Unearthed Artist of the Year it was open to any artist from the Unearthed (talent contest), who has had a ground breaking and impactful 12 months from November 2012 and October 2013.

## Awards
### Australian Album of the Year

| Artist | Album Title | Result |
| Flume | Flume | Won |
| Big Scary | Not Art | Nominated |
| Northlane | Singularity | Nominated |
| Karnivool | Asymmetry | Nominated |
| Horrorshow | King Amongst Many | Nominated |
| Abbe May | Kiss My Apocalypse | Nominated |
| Boy & Bear | Harlequin Dream | Nominated |
| RÜFÜS | Atlas | Nominated |
| The Drones | I See Seaweed | Nominated |
| Cloud Control | Dream Cave | Nominated |
| Jagwar Ma | Howlin' | Nominated |

### Australian Video of the Year

| Director | Artist and Song | Result |
| Josh Thomas | Clubfeet - "Everything You Wanted" | Won |
| Christian J Heinrich & Nicholas Rabone | Bluejuice - "SOS" | Nominated |
| Darcy Prendergast | The Paper Kites - "Young" | Nominated |
| Matt Campbell | Kingswood - "Ohio" | Nominated |
| Adam Callen | Thundamentals - "Smiles Don't Lie" | Nominated |
| Dimitri Basil (co-directed by Laura Gorun) | Vance Joy - "Riptide" | Nominated |

### Unearthed Artist of the Year

| Artist | Result |
| Remi | Won |
| Tigertown | Nominated |
| SAFIA | Nominated |
| Jeremy Neale | Nominated |
| Wave Racer | Nominated |
| Dustin Tebutt | Nominated |
| Jackie Onassis | Nominated |
# White-tailed warbler

The white-tailed warbler (Poliolais lopezi) is a species of bird in the family Cisticolidae, the only species of the genus Poliolais. It is native to the Western High Plateau and Bioko.
Its natural habitat is subtropical or tropical moist montane forest. It is becoming rare due to habitat loss.