OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Paul O'Byrne

Paul Myles O'Byrne is an Irish-Canadian respirologist, the Dean and Vice-President of the Faculty of Health Sciences and Dean of the Michael G. DeGroote School of Medicine at McMaster University. He was the E.J. Moran Chair of Respiratory Medicine at McMaster University Medical School from 1998 to 2016.

## Early life and education

O'Byrne was born in Ireland and grew up in South Africa. He was a childhood asthmatic and that inspired him to pursue asthma research. He went to medical school at University College Dublin and completed his residency in internal medicine and fellowship in respiratory medicine at McMaster University. He completed further research fellowship training at McMaster University and at the Cardiovascular Research Institute in San Francisco.

## Career

O'Byrne returned to McMaster and conducted asthma research. In 1998, he was appointed to the E.J. Moran Chair of Respiratory Medicine at the university and in 2002 he was the executive director of the Firestone Institute for Respiratory Health and the Chair of the Department of Medicine at McMaster University. He relinquished both titles upon being appointed to his new role as Dean and Vice-President of the Faculty of Health Sciences in 2016.
He was appointed as an Officer of the Order of Canada in 2023. He currently resides in Ancaster, Ontario.

## Research

O'Byrne has published over 400 papers and authored 98 book chapters and edited 12 books. O'Byrne tested a new antibody called AMG 157 which was shown to be effective at reducing the severity of allergic asthma attacks.
# Elya Chavez

Elya Chavez (born 31 July 1984, Moscow) is a Russian brite style singer of Portuguese descent singing in Russian, Japanese and English.
In 2006 she started her solo vocal career under cooperation with the Anken Todd Partnership producer center.
In 2007 she acted in the Roland Joffé’s film "Finding t.A.T.u", which was later dubbed as You and I. In 2008 she featured in the Maksim Voronkov’s film "A Mama Luchshe!".
In 2011 she officially submitted an application to Channel One Russia to participate in the Eurovision Song Contest with the song "I Decide", but received no answer. On 19 April 2011, she was awarded a certificate of gratitude for holding a charity concert in support of Japanese people during recovery after heavily destructive earthquake in the east of Japan.
On 25 April 2012 she was a special guest of the "Side by Side" film festival invited by its organizer Manny de Guerre and performed in the Closing Ceremony. On 5 August she was invited by the Oryol’s mayor Sergey Stupin to hold a gala concert "Happy Birthday, Oryol!" at the main city square together with the singer Vladimir Presnyakov.
In the autumn of 2013 her protest clip against adolescent suicide "You And Me / Ty So Mnoy, Ya S Toboy" shot in Moscow and New York City earned more than 1 million views on YouTube.
Elya Chavez performs in Russia as well as abroad and supports the LGBT movement.
# Pickering Castle

Pickering Castle is a motte-and-bailey fortification in Pickering, North Yorkshire, England. The original castle was made of timber, and the later stone castle was a temporary prison for Richard II in 1399.

## Design

Pickering Castle was originally a timber and earth motte and bailey castle. It was developed into a stone motte and bailey castle which had a stone shell keep. The current inner ward was originally the bailey, and was built between 1180 and 1187. The keep was developed into a stone shell keep sometime during the years 1216 to 1236 along with the chapel – there is a reconstruction of the chapel at the site. Between the years 1323 and 1326 there was an outer ward and curtain wall built, along with three towers. There were also two ditches, one situated outside of the curtain wall and one in the outer ward. After this a gatehouse, ovens, hall and the storehouses were built. The castle is situated in the Vale of Pickering and has a considerably steep cliff on the west side which would have been a great defensive attribute.

## History

The original structure was built by the Normans under William the Conqueror in 1069–1070. This early building included the large, central mound (the motte), the outer palisades (enclosing the bailey) and internal buildings, notably the keep on top of the motte. Ditches were also dug to make assault on the walls difficult. The main purpose of the castle at this time was to maintain control of the area after the Harrying of the North, though by 1322, the defences had been re-fortified on the orders of Edward II who had narrowly escaped capture by the Scots during battles in the same year. At the same time, due to the fears about the Scottish invasions, the garrison was strengthened. When Richard II of England was deposed as king, he was held prisoner in the castle (c. 1399) until his removal to Pontefract.
Its remains are particularly well-preserved because it is one of only a few castles which were largely unaffected by the 15th-century Wars of the Roses and the English Civil War of the 17th century. However, during the civil war, the castle was held for the king and was breached on its west side, with most part of this side being dismantled. Three mounds to the west of the castle are said to have been the positions that Cromwell's forces placed their canons to destroy the west wall. Later in the conflict, Parliamentary troops occupied the site and Sir Hugh Cholmeley stripped the lead, timber, and iron from the towers of the castle to provide extra defences for Scarborough Castle.
In 1926, the Ministry of Works (the predecessor of English Heritage) took possession of the castle. It is a Scheduled Monument and open to the public.
# Prasocuris phellandrii

Prasocuris phellandrii is a species of beetle in family Chrysomelidae. It is found in the Palearctic
# Tava (disambiguation)

A tava is a large disc-shaped frying pan.
Tava may also refer to:

## People

* Tava Olsen (born 1969), New Zealand business professor
* Tava Smiley, American actress and television host
* Vernon Tava, Australian-born New Zealand barrister and politician

## Business

* Tava (soft drink), a carbonated beverage released by PepsiCo, 2008–2009
* Tava Corporation, a short-lived American computer manufacturer and retail company, 1983–1984
* Nokia C2 Tava, an entry-level smartphone

## Other uses

* Tava bread, an alternative name for Saj bread
* Tava (butterfly), a genus of skipper butterflies in the tribe Moncina
* Transgender American Veterans Association (TAVA), an advocacy group for transgender veterans from the US military
* Birinci Udullu or Tava), a village and municipality, Hajigabul District, Azerbaijan
* Tava Island, in the Bay of Baku, Azerbaijan
# Papp

Papp is a Hungarian surname. It can refer to:
* Daniel S. Papp, president of Kennesaw State University
* George Papp, American comic book artist.
* Gustáv Papp (1919–1997), Slovak operatic tenor
* Josef Papp (c. 1933 – 1989), Hungarian-American engineer accused of creating a hoax
* Joseph Papp (1921–1991), American theatrical producer and director
* Joseph M. Papp (born 1975), American professional cyclist
* Krisztina Papp (born 1982), Hungarian long distance runner
* László Papp (1926–2003), Hungarian boxer and three-time Olympic champion
* László Papp (wrestler) (1905–1989), Hungarian wrestler and 1928 Olympic silver medalist
* Luccas Papp [pt] (Born 1992), Brazilian actor and playwright
* Paul Papp (born 1989), Romanian footballer of Hungarian origin (Pál Papp)
* Robert J. Papp Jr. (born 1952), Commandant of the United States Coast Guard and admiral
# Joanna Moro

Joanna Moro (born 13 December 1984) is a Lithuanian-born Polish film and theater actress, singer and TV presenter.

## Early life

Moro was born and raised in Vilnius in a family of Lithuanian Poles. She has a younger sister, Kamila. In 2003, she emigrated from her native Lithuania to Poland, starting her studies and settling in Warsaw.

## Career

Moro is a graduate of the Gymnasium Adam Mickiewicz in Vilnius. In her youth, she belonged to the school theater club headed by Irena Litwinowicz. She was active in the Polish Theater in Vilnius. In 2003, she moved to Warsaw, where in 2007 she graduated from the Aleksander Zelwerowicz National Academy of Dramatic Art in Warsaw.
In 2007, Moro joined the cast of the TVP2 series Barwy szczęścia, in which she portrayed Zofia Karnicka-Walawska. She gained wide recognition in 2012 thanks to the role of Anna German in the series Anna German: The mystery of the white angel. In 2013, she released a studio album entitled Piosenki Anny German, which she recorded together with Olga Szomańska and Agnieszka Babicz. In June 2013, she hosted the 50th National Festival of Polish Song in Opole. Her performance at the festival with the song by Anna German "Człowieczy los" met with widespread criticism in the media.
In 2014, Moro participated in the fourteenth season of Polsat's Dancing with the Stars: Taniec z gwiazdami, together with Rafał Maserak, she took second place in the final. In the years 2014–2015 she played Sylwia Kubus, the title character of the TVP1 series Blondynka. In 2016, she participated in the sixth edition of Polsat's program Twoja twarz brzmi znajomo; she won the eighth episode, and the prize in the form of a check for PLN 10,000, which was allocated to a charge of the “Help on Time” foundation.

## Personal life

Moro speaks the following languages: Polish, English, Italian, Lithuanian and Russian. On 15 August 2008, in the Church of St. Peter and St. Paul, Vilnius, she married Mirosław Szpilewski They have two sons, Mikołaj and Jeremi, and a daughter, Ewa.
# Bodi Turner

Bodi Turner (born 18 September 1994) is an Australian male BMX rider, representing his nation at international competition. He competed in the time trial event at the 2015 UCI BMX World Championships.
Turner was banned from competing by ASADA until 3 March 2019 for breaching Whereabouts rules. His Whereabouts violations were two missed tests and a filing failure in the period between November 2016 and August 2017.
# Eirenis modestus

Eirenis modestus, commonly known as ring-headed dwarf snake or simply the dwarf snake, is a species of snake in the Colubridae family. It is native to several Greek islands, Turkey, Syria, Armenia, Azerbaijan, Israel, Lebanon and southwestern parts of the Russian Federation.

## Description

The ring-headed dwarf snake is a pencil-thin species that grows to a maximum length of 60 cm (24 in) but most adults are considerably smaller than this. The skin is smooth and the edges of the scales are slightly darker than the centres. The upper surface of the body is a uniform yellowish-brown, greyish-brown or reddish-brown colour and the underparts are glossy white. The top of the head has a large black blotch inside which are either two whitish spots or a pale W-shaped mark. Round the neck is a crescent-shaped band of dark blotches separated from the head by a pale band.

## Subspecies

Currently, three subspecies are recognized, namely Eirenis modestus modestus (MARTIN 1838), E. m. semimaculatus (BOETTGER 1876) from central and western Turkey (Anatolia), and E. m. cilicius (SCHMIDTLER 1993) from southern Turkey.

## Distribution and habitat

The ring-headed dwarf snake is native to the Greek Mediterranean islands of Lesbos, Chios, Samos, Fournoi, Kasos, Karpathos, Kalymnos, Leros, Symi and Megisti and most of Turkey. Its range extends eastwards into the Caucasus Mountains, eastern Georgia, Armenia and Azerbaijan. Its natural habitats are dry shrubby vegetation, cultivated fields, fallow areas and dry open woodland.

## Behaviour

During the day the ring-headed dwarf snake shelters under stones or in crevices, and several snakes may share the same hiding place. It emerges at twilight to hunt for spiders, insects, centipedes, scorpions and small lizards. Breeding takes place in summer when the female lays a clutch of three to eight relatively large eggs. The hatchlings are up to about 12 cm (4.7 in) long.

## Status

The ring-headed dwarf snake has a wide range and is presumed to have a large total population. It seems to be an adaptable species able to tolerate a range of different habitat types, and no particular threats have been identified and for these reasons, the IUCN has listed it as being of "Least Concern".
# Fran Balkwill

Frances Rosemary Balkwill (born 1952) is an English scientist, Professor of Cancer Biology at Queen Mary University of London, and author of children's books about scientific topics.

## Early life and education

Balkwill was born in south-west London in 1952, and was educated at Surbiton High School. She obtained a BSc in Cellular Pathology at the University of Bristol and a PhD on leukaemia cell biology in the Medical Oncology Department at St Bartholomew's Hospital supervised by Gordon Hamilton Fairley.

## Career

She worked for several years at the ICRF Lincoln's Inn Fields (now Cancer Research UK London Research Institute) on the effect of interferon on cancer. In 2000 she moved to Queen Mary, University of London, where she is Professor of Cancer Biology and Director of the Centre for Translational Oncology in the Cancer Research UK Clinical Cancer Centre.
In addition to her laboratory research, Balkwill has written many children's books about science, illustrated by Mic Rolph, and is Director of Centre of the Cell, a science education centre for children in the new Barts and The London Medical School building in Whitechapel, east London. Her books for children cover a range of topics in biology. For her first book on HIV and Aids, Staying Alive: Fighting HIV/AIDS (2002), Balkwill and Rolph travelled to South Africa to carry out research and to determine the educational needs of local communities. 19,000 free copies of the book were distributed throughout South Africa, funded by the publisher Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory Press.
From 2008 to 2011, Balkwill served as Chairman of the Public Engagement Strategy Committee at the Wellcome Trust. In 2016 she was a judge for the Wellcome Book Prize.

### Awards and honours

In 2008 Balkwill was awarded an Order of the British Empire (OBE).
Balkwill's books for children Cells are Us and Cell Wars won the Royal Society Young People Book Prize in 1991.
She won the European Molecular Biology Organization (EMBO) Award for Communication in the Life Sciences in 2004. She was awarded the Michael Faraday Prize in 2005 "for her outstanding work in communicating the concepts, facts and fascination of science in a way that appeals to children of all ages, backgrounds and nationalities, while at the same time maintaining a distinguished research career". In 2006 she was awarded Fellowship of the Academy of Medical Sciences (FMedSci) for her contributions to and achievements in medicine.
In 2015 she received an Honorary degree from the University of Bristol.
In 2017 she was awarded the Inspiring Leadership in Research Engagement Prize from Cancer Research UK.
In 2021 she received the Beetlestone Award, recognising her leadership and legacy in the field of informal science learning.
In 2024, she was elected a Fellow of the Royal Society (FRS).

## Personal life

Balkwill has two children, Jessica and Barnaby. She has 5 grandchildren Sabrina, Esme, Casper, Balthazar and Aurelius.
# Zhejiang Provincial College of Medicine

Zhejiang Provincial College of Medicine (Traditional Chinese: 浙江省立醫學院; Simplified Chinese: 浙江省立医学院), was a medical college for higher education in Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province, China. It was one of main roots for the current School of Medicine, Zhejiang University (浙江大學醫學院/浙江大学医学院).

## Brief history

Following the 1911 Revolution, three alumni of Chekiang Higher Institutes, namely Li Suizhi, Han Qingquan, and Tang Erho, founded Chekiang Provincial Medical School (浙江医学专门学校) in September 1912, which was the first modern medical school in China, with Han assuming the first president. Upon the request of the new government, Tang Erho left Zhejiang and later founded National Medical School in Beijing in October 1912. In 1913, the school was renamed to Chekiang Provincial Medical & Pharmaceutical School (浙江公立医药专门学校). In 1931, Chekiang Provincial Hospital was founded under the college.
In October 1937, due to Japanese invasion, the school first relocated Lingying and Yuquan near Hangzhou city centre to evade Japanese air strikes, and then evacuated with the provincial government to Chun'an in the western part of Zhejiang in November and then Jinyun in December. In the spring of 1938, the university retreated to Linhai. In August 1938, with the foundation of National Yingshi University named after Chen Qimei, the school became of part of the new wartime university. With further invasion of Japan in 1941 in Tiantai, the school retreated to Jinyun again. In 1943, due to objection from school alumni, the government re-grant the school the right to recruit students independently.
With the Chinese victory in 1945, the school returned to Hangzhou in 1946, with a new campus, which is later known as Hubin Campus, coming into use. In the summer of 1947, the school was promoted to Zhejiang Provincial College of Medicine. In 1949, Kwang-Chi Hospital, which was one of the earliest modern hospitals and medical schools in China and was run by the British Church Mission Society, was taken over by the college after the Communists seized the city. In 1952, the college merged with the medical school of Zhejiang University to form a new Chekiang Medical College, which later became Zhejiang Medical University in April 1960.
1949, after the Chinese Civial War, the college was taken over by the Hangzhou Civic Military Control Committee (杭州市军管会). During 1952-1953, the Adjustment for University Colleges and Departments (中國高校院系調整 / 中国高校院系调整) started, Zhejiang University was dissociated, and its medical school, merged with the Zhejiang Provincial College of Medicine, formed the Zhejiang Medical College (浙江医学院). 1960, Zhejiang Medical College was promoted to Zhejiang Medical University (浙江医科大学). In 1998, the reunification of Zhejiang University was approved, and Zhejiang Medical University became the School of Medicine, Zhejiang University.

## Presidents

List of presidents from 1911 to 1951:
* HAN Qingquan (韩清泉)
* ZHU Qihui (朱其辉)
* DING Qiuzhen (丁求真)
* SHENG Zaixing (盛在珩)
* LI Bao (李宝)
* WU Cui (吴粹)
* CHENG Hao (程浩)
* WANG Ji (王佶)
* CHEN Zongtang (陈宗棠)
* JIANG Kun (蒋鵾)
# 2005 Estonia national football team

The 2005 season was the 14th full year of competitive football in the Baltic country as an independent nation. The Estonia national football team played a total number of twelve international matches in 2005, and did not qualify for the 2006 FIFA World Cup in Germany.
# Bates's nightjar

Bates's nightjar (Caprimulgus batesi) or the forest nightjar, is a bird species of the family Caprimulgidae, native to the Congolian rainforests.

## Description

Bates's nightjar is a large, dark nightjar. At rest looks large headed and long tailed. The upperparts and wing coverts are dark brown marked with black and buff streaks and spots, with a normally indistinct buff collar on the hindneck which may be more obvious on some individuals. The underparts are blackish brown with buff speckling on the breast, becoming barred on the belly, the throat is whitish. In flight the male shows a small white spot towards the wingtip and white tips to the two outer tail feathers. The female is paler and lack white spots on the wings or outer tail. They measure 29–31 cm in length and weigh 89–112g.

### Voice

The song of Bates's nightjar is a loud "whow whowwhowwhowwhow" in which following the first note there is a pause then a repeated series of notes.

## Distribution

Bates's nightjar has a fragmented distribution, one population is found in southern Cameroon, another in western Cameroon, Gabon, southern Central African Republic and western Congo, a third slightly separate in the western Congo, with another in eastern Congo and north-western Democratic Republic of the Congo, a fifth population ranges across the Democratic Republic of the Congo and into eastern Uganda in the Bwamba Forest while the last population is in the central Democratic Republic of the Congo.

## Habitat

Bates's nightjar occurs mainly in lowland primary rainforest where it prefers clearings and forest edges and can be common near water, especially near rivers or flooded forest. It can also be found in secondary forest and plantations close to the edge of primary rainforest.

## Behaviour

Like most nightjars, Bates's nightjar is crepuscular and nocturnal. It roosts on the ground, in clearings or on paths, or several metres up perched on a liana. Forages for prey such as mantises, crickets, grasshopper, beetles and moths over and within the forest canopy, over clearings and along the edges of riverine forest. It does not build a nest and the single egg is laid directly onto the bare ground or among the leaf litter, nest site are sometimes on paths or trails. The breeding season is December to January in Gabon and potentially all tear in Democratic Republic of Congo.
# 1988 Equatorial Guinean parliamentary election

Parliamentary elections were held in Equatorial Guinea on 3 and 10 July 1988. The Democratic Party of Equatorial Guinea (PDGE), established the previous year, was the sole legal party at the time, as an attempt at legalising the opposition Progress Party of Equatorial Guinea in June had failed. The PDGE presented a single list of 60 candidates for the 60 seats, which was reportedly approved by 99.2% of voters.

## Results

| Party | Party | Seats | +/– |
| | Democratic Party of Equatorial Guinea | 60 | New |
| Total | Total | 60 | +29 |
| Source: Inter-Parliamentary Union ||||
# List of storms named Yoling

The name Yoling was used for two tropical cyclones worldwide, both in the Philippines by the Philippine Weather Bureau, the predecessor of PAGASA.
* Tropical Depression Yoling (1966) – a tropical depression that dissipated over Mindanao.
* Typhoon Patsy (1970) – a destructive and deadly Category 4 super typhoon that struck the Philippines and Vietnam.
The name Yoling was retired after the 1970 season, and was replaced by Yaning in 1974.