OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Dick Becker

Dick Becker is an American gasser drag racer.
Becker drove a Ford-powered 1950 Anglia dubbed The Hammer.
He won one NHRA national title, in G/Gas, at the 1967 Nationals at Indianapolis Raceway Park. His winning pass was 11.42 seconds at 108.17 mph (174.08 km/h).
# The Aunt's Story

The Aunt's Story is the third published novel by the Australian novelist and 1973 Nobel Prize-winner, Patrick White. It tells the story of Theodora Goodman, a lonely middle-aged woman who travels to France after the death of her mother, and then to America, where she experiences what is either a gradual mental breakdown or an epiphanic revelation.
   The sun was still a manageable ball above the ringing hills as Lou went outside. She walked through this stiff landscape, carrying her cold and awkward hands. She thought about the cardboard aunt, Aunt Theodora Goodman, who was both a kindness and a darkness. Lou touched the sundial, on which the time had remained frozen. She was afraid, and sad, because there was some great intolerable pressure from which it is not possible to escape. Lou looked back over her shoulder, and ran.
Although the novel was shunned by the reading public upon its initial publication in 1948, White himself expressed a personal fondness for it: "It is the one I have most affection for," he wrote in 1959, "and I always find it irritating that only six Australians seem to have liked it."
# 1611 in art

Events from the year 1611 in art.

## Events

* The painter Agostino Tassi rapes his pupil Artemisia Gentileschi.

## Paintings

* Marcus Gheeraerts the Younger - Frances Howard, Countess of Hertford
* Hendrik Goltzius - Mercury
* Frans Hals - Jacobus Zaffius (his first known painting)
* Peter Paul Rubens - The Elevation of the Cross (triptych, Cathedral of Our Lady (Antwerp), completed 1610–11)
* Joachim Wtewael - Perseus and Andromeda

## Births

* February 24 (bapt.) - William Dobson, English portrait painter (died 1646)
* March 15 - Jan Fyt, Flemish animal painter and etcher (died 1661)
* April 17 - Simone Pignoni, Italian painter of both licentious then later pious works (died 1698)
* August 4 - Jan van den Hoecke, Antwerp painter and draftsman (died 1651)
* date unknown
** Nicolas Baudesson, French flower painter (died 1680)
** Giovanni Battista Bolognini, Italian painter and engraver (died 1668)
** Charles Alphonse du Fresnoy, painter (died 1665)
** Pietro Testa, Italian High Baroque artist (died 1650)
** Giovanni Francesco Cassana, Italian portrait painter (died 1691)
** Baldassare Franceschini, late Italian Baroque painter of frescoes (died 1689)
** Muyan, Chinese Chan monk and calligrapher (died 1684)
** Diego Quispe Tito, Peruvian painter, leader of the Cuzco School of painting (died 1681)
** Francesco Guarino, Italian painter active mainly in the mountainous area east of Naples called Irpinia (died 1651/1654)
** Francesco Quaini, Italian painter of quadratura (died 1680)
* probable
** Antonio de Pereda, Spanish painter (died 1678)
** Sebastiano Mazzoni, Italian who painted with unresolved dynamism and from awkward perspectives (died 1678)
** Willem van de Velde the Elder, Dutch painter (died 1693)
** Fra Bonaventura Bisi, Italian painter (died 1662)
* (born 1611/1612) - Hendrick Cornelisz. van Vliet – Dutch painter (died 1675)

## Deaths

* January - Anton Möller, German painter (born 1563)
* August - Bartholomeus Spranger, Flemish Northern Mannerist painter, draughtsman, and etcher (born 1546)
* date unknown
** Luigi Benfatto, Italian painter, nephew of Paolo Veronese (born 1551)
** Sun Kehong, Chinese landscape painter, calligrapher, and poet (born 1533)
** Camillo Mariani, Italian sculptor of the early Baroque (born 1565)
** Barthélemy Prieur, French sculptor (born 1536)
** Sampson Strong, Dutch-born portrait painter (born 1550)
** Nicolas van Houy, Dutch Golden Age painter (born 1550)
** Marco Vecellio, Italian painter, nephew of Titian (born 1545)
* probable
** Ludovico Buti, Italian painter active mostly in Florence (born 1560)
** Jan Soens, Dutch painter from 's-Hertogenbosch (born 1547)
# Neil Logan

Neil Logan (16 December 1875 – 1949) was a Scottish footballer who played in the Football League for Blackburn Rovers and Sheffield United.
# Molo snake eel

The Molo snake eel (Hemerorhinus heyningi) is an eel in the family Ophichthidae (worm/snake eels). It was described by Max Carl Wilhelm Weber in 1913. It is a marine, tropical eel which is known from Indonesia, in the Indo-Pacific. It dwells at a depth range of 69 to 91 metres (226 to 299 ft), and inhabits sandy sediments. Males can reach a maximum total length of 11.5 centimetres (4.5 in).
# Charles Herbert (Royal Navy officer, born 1743)

Charles Herbert (28 May 1743 – 5 September 1816) was a Royal Navy officer and British politician who sat in the House of Commons as Member of Parliament for Wilton from 1775 to 1780, then 1807 to 1816.
Herbert was the second son of the Hon. William Herbert and his wife Catherine Elizabeth Tewes of Aix-la-Chapelle and was baptized on 28 May 1743. His elder brother was Henry Herbert, 1st Earl of Carnarvon.
He was probably educated at Eton College from 1753 to 1754 and subsequently joined the Royal Navy becoming lieutenant in 1761, commander in 1765 and captain in 1768. In July 1775, he married Lady Caroline Montagu (1745-1818), daughter of Robert Montagu, 3rd Duke of Manchester;the couple had no children.
Herbert was returned as MP for Wilton, previously held by his father from 1734 to 1757; he was selected to stand for the constituency at a bye-election on 20 February 1775 by his cousin, Henry Herbert, 10th Earl of Pembroke, who controlled the seat. From 1775 to 1780, he supported the administration of Lord North, before stepping down in 1780.
In 1777, he was appointed a Groom of the Bedchamber, a post he kept until his death, and was secretary to the Lord Chamberlain from 1782 to 1783. In the 1807 general election, George Herbert, 11th Earl of Pembroke selected him as MP for Wilton in place of his nephew and namesake, who was acting with the opposition. On 7 March 1808 he unsuccessfully applied to the King to become Master of the Robes. He was re-elected MP for Wilton in 1812.
In 1783, he became the first member of the Royal Navy to win the Navy Cricket Tourney, The Queen's Badminton Open and the Royal British Spotsam Throwdown. The feat gave Herbet the nickname "The Ultimate Hat Tricking Chap".
He died on 5 September 1816; his wife survived him until 1818.
# 1994 Trophée de France

The 1994 Trophée de France was held at the Lyon-Charlemagne in Lyon on November 15–19. Medals were awarded in the disciplines of men's singles, ladies' singles, pair skating, and ice dancing.

## Results
### Men

| Rank | Name | Nation | TFP | SP | FS |
| 1 | Philippe Candeloro | France | 2.5 | 3 | 1 |
| 2 | Éric Millot | France | 2.5 | 1 | 2 |
| 3 | Michael Chack | United States | 4.0 | 2 | 3 |
| 4 | Viacheslav Zagorodniuk | Ukraine | 6.0 | 4 | 4 |
| 5 | Zsolt Kerekes | Hungary | 7.5 | 5 | 5 |
| 6 | Vasili Eremenko | Ukraine | 9.5 | 7 | 6 |
| 7 | Igor Pashkevich | Russia | 10.0 | 6 | 7 |
| 8 | Cornel Gheorghe | Romania | 12.0 | 8 | 8 |
| 9 | Sébastien Britten | Canada | 14.5 | 11 | 9 |
| 10 | Michael Hopfes | Germany | 15.0 | 10 | 10 |
| 11 | Markus Leminen | Finland | 16.5 | 9 | 12 |
| 12 | Nicolas Pétorin | France | 18.0 | 14 | 11 |
| 13 | Mathew Hall | Canada | 19.0 | 12 | 13 |
| 14 | Shin Amano | Japan | 20.5 | 13 | 14 |

### Ladies

| Rank | Name | Nation | TFP | SP | FS |
| 1 | Surya Bonaly | France | 2.5 | 3 | 1 |
| 2 | Tonia Kwiatkowski | United States | 3.0 | 2 | 2 |
| 3 | Michelle Kwan | United States | 5.0 | 4 | 3 |
| 4 | Marie-Pierre Leray | France | 5.5 | 1 | 5 |
| 5 | Maria Butyrskaya | Russia | 7.0 | 6 | 4 |
| 6 | Simone Lang | Germany | 8.5 | 5 | 6 |
| 7 | Krisztina Czakó | Hungary | 11.0 | 8 | 7 |
| 8 | Anna Rechnio | Poland | 12.5 | 9 | 8 |
| 9 | Lyudmyla Ivanova | Ukraine | 12.5 | 7 | 9 |
| 10 | Nathalie Krieg | Switzerland | 15.0 | 10 | 10 |

### Pairs

| Rank | Name | Nation | TFP | SP | FS |
| 1 | Marina Eltsova / Andrei Bushkov | Russia | 1.5 | 1 | 1 |
| 2 | Elena Berezhnaya / Oleg Shliakhov | Latvia | 3.5 | 3 | 2 |
| 3 | Mandy Wötzel / Ingo Steuer | Germany | 4.0 | 2 | 3 |
| 4 | Radka Kovaříková / René Novotný | Czech Republic | 6.0 | 4 | 4 |
| 5 | Kyoko Ina / Jason Dungjen | United States | 8.0 | 6 | 5 |
| 6 | Sarah Abitbol / Stéphane Bernadis | France | 8.5 | 5 | 6 |
| 7 | Emilie Gras / Frédéric Lipka | France | 10.5 | 7 | 7 |
| 8 | Caroline Haddad / Jean-Sébastien Fecteau | Canada | 12.0 | 8 | 8 |

### Ice dancing

| Rank | Name | Nation | TFP | CD | OD | FD |
| 1 | Marina Anissina / Gwendal Peizerat | France | 2.0 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
| 2 | Elizabeth Punsalan / Jerod Swallow | United States | 4.0 | 2 | 2 | 2 |
| 3 | Kateřina Mrázová / Martin Šimeček | Czech Republic | 6.0 | 3 | 3 | 3 |
| 4 | Margarita Drobiazko / Povilas Vanagas | Lithuania | 8.0 | 4 | 4 | 4 |
| 5 | Barbara Piton / Alexandre Piton | France | 10.4 | 6 | 5 | 5 |
| 6 | Agnieszka Domańska / Marcin Głowacki | Poland | 12.6 | 5 | 6 | 7 |
| 7 | Agnes Jacquemard / Alexis Gayet | France | 13.4 | 8 | 7 | 6 |
| 8 | Marie-France Dubreuil / Tomas Morbacher | Canada | 17.0 | 9 | 9 | 8 |
| 9 | Clair Wileman / Andrew Place | United Kingdom | 19.0 | 10 | 10 | 9 |
| 10 | Svitlana Chernikova / Oleksandr Sosnenko | Ukraine | 21.0 | 11 | 11 | 10 |
| 11 | Enikő Berkes / Szilárd Tóth | Hungary | 23.0 | 12 | 12 | 11 |
| WD | Diane Gerencser / Alexander Stanislavov | Switzerland | | 7 | 8 | |
# Alexander Khloponin

Alexander Gennadyevich Khloponin (Russian: Алекса́ндр Генна́дьевич Хлопо́нин; born March 6, 1965) is a Russian ex politician. Khloponin served Governor of Krasnoyarsk Krai, a krai located in Siberia, from October 2002 to January 2010. From 2010 to 2018, Khlonopin served as Deputy Prime Minister of Russia. He was a member of United Russia.

## Background and education

Khloponin was born on March 6, 1965, in Colombo, Ceylon (now Sri Lanka). He received a finance degree from the Moscow Finance Institute. He later served as chairman of the board of the Norilsk Nickel company.

## Political career

In 2001, he became the governor of Taymyr Autonomous Okrug in northern Siberia, holding that position until 2002. Khloponin won the election for governor of Krasnoyarsk Krai against Alexander Uss, another man with major business links. The race was relatively close, with Khloponin winning only 48% of the vote even in the runoff.
Russian President Dmitry Medvedev in January 2010 ordered the establishment of the North Caucasian Federal District (from Southern Federal District) and appointed Khloponin Vice-Premier of the Russian Federation and Plenipotentiary Envoy of the President to the new federal district while relieving him from the governor's office. President Vladimir Putin on May 12 replaced Khloponin as envoy with the Interior Ministry Lt. Gen. Sergey Melikov

## Personal life and recognition

In 2002, Alexander Khloponin was named Person of the Year by Expert magazine, a Russian business weekly. Khloponin's daughter, Lyubov Khloponina, studied at the London School of Economics.
* Biography portal
# Gomoa Mpota

Gomoa Mpota is a located town in the Central Region of Ghana.
# Lily Donoghue

Lily Marie Donoghue (born January 19, 1998) is an American actress best known for her roles as Marty Coolidge in the Blumhouse horror film Black Christmas (2019), and Lisa Crowne in the Amazon Prime series Daisy Jones & the Six (2023).

## Early life and athletics

Donoghue was born in Stamford, Connecticut to Michael and Dawn Ann (née Lally) Donoghue, and was raised in Sarasota, Florida. She has a twin brother, Liam. In her younger years before acting, Donoghue competed as an award-winning national rower for the Sarasota Crew and as a swimmer in the Junior Olympics.

## Career

In 2017, Donoghue guest starred in the AMC network series Halt and Catch Fire. From 2017 to 2019 she made guest appearances in Grey's Anatomy, The Goldbergs and Jane the Virgin. After filming Grey's Anatomy, Ellen Pompeo became a mentor to Donoghue.
It was reported in 2018 that Donoghue had been cast in season 2 of the Netflix streaming series Dirty John as Tracy Broderick, a character based on Betty Broderick's daughter, Kim Broderick alongside Christian Slater and Amanda Peet. On August 1, 2018, it was announced that Donoghue would lead the Hulu drama pilot, Less Than Zero, alongside Austin Abrams and Cooper Koch, which was an adaptation of Brett Easton Ellis's novel of the same name.
Donoghue made her feature film debut in 2019 portraying Marty Coolidge in Sophia Takal's Black Christmas reboot with a cast including Imogen Poots, Aleyse Shannon, Brittany O'Grady and Cary Elwes. She has revealed that all four of the primary female leads auditioned for the main role of Riley Stone, which eventually went to Poots. In 2021, she appeared in the independent film Dr. Bird's Advice for Sad Poets.
In 2023, Donoghue guest starred as Lisa Crowne, Where she played a movie star who marries one of the band members of The Six in the Amazon Prime Video streaming drama series Daisy Jones & the Six.

## Filmography
### Film

| Year | Title | Role |
| 2016 | Dark Night | Lily |
| 2019 | Black Christmas | Marty Coolidge |
| 2021 | Dr. Bird's Advice for Sad Poets | Jorie |
| TBA | You're Dating a Narcissist! | Chloe |

### Television

| Year | Title | Role | Notes |
| 2017 | Halt and Catch Fire | Vanessa | 3 episodes |
| 2017-2018 | The Goldbergs | Jamie Weisman | 3 episodes |
| 2018 | Grey's Anatomy | Young Jo / Brooke Wilson | 1 episode |
| 2018 | Less Than Zero (pilot) | Blair | unreleased |
| 2019 | Jane the Virgin | Young Brenda | 3 episodes |
| 2020 | Dirty John: The Betty Broderick Story | Tracy Broderick | 7 episodes |
| 2023 | Daisy Jones & the Six | Lisa Crowne | 2 episodes |
# Backpropagation through time

Backpropagation through time (BPTT) is a gradient-based technique for training certain types of recurrent neural networks, such as Elman networks. The algorithm was independently derived by numerous researchers.

## Algorithm

The training data for a recurrent neural network is an ordered sequence of $k$ input-output pairs, $\langle \mathbf {a} _{0},\mathbf {y} _{0}\rangle ,\langle \mathbf {a} _{1},\mathbf {y} _{1}\rangle ,\langle \mathbf {a} _{2},\mathbf {y} _{2}\rangle ,...,\langle \mathbf {a} _{k-1},\mathbf {y} _{k-1}\rangle$. An initial value must be specified for the hidden state $\mathbf {x} _{0}$, typically chosen to be a zero vector.
BPTT begins by unfolding a recurrent neural network in time. The unfolded network contains $k$ inputs and outputs, but every copy of the network shares the same parameters. Then, the backpropagation algorithm is used to find the gradient of the loss function with respect to all the network parameters.
Consider an example of a neural network that contains a recurrent layer $f$ and a feedforward layer $g$. There are different ways to define the training cost, but the aggregated cost is always the average of the costs of each of the time steps. The cost of each time step can be computed separately. The figure above shows how the cost at time $t+3$ can be computed, by unfolding the recurrent layer $f$ for three time steps and adding the feedforward layer $g$. Each instance of $f$ in the unfolded network shares the same parameters. Thus, the weight updates in each instance ($f_{1},f_{2},f_{3}$) are summed together.

## Pseudocode

Below is pseudocode for a truncated version of BPTT, where the training data contains $n$ input-output pairs, and the network is unfolded for $k$ time steps:

## Advantages

BPTT tends to be significantly faster for training recurrent neural networks than general-purpose optimization techniques such as evolutionary optimization.

## Disadvantages

BPTT has difficulty with local optima. With recurrent neural networks, local optima are a much more significant problem than with feed-forward neural networks. The recurrent feedback in such networks tends to create chaotic responses in the error surface which cause local optima to occur frequently, and in poor locations on the error surface.
# Wilhelm Hempfing

Wilhelm Hempfing (15 July 1886 – 6 June 1948) was a German painter and printmaker.

## Life and work

He was born in Schönau. He was a master student at the Kunstakademie Karlsruhe, where he studied with Friedrich Fehr. He also learned etching and printmaking techniques from Walter Conz [de]. After completing his studies, he travelled extensively, to Italy, Spain, France, England and North Africa.
He was given "Special Importance" under the Nazi regime so, between 1937 and 1944, he had several exhibitions at the Große Deutsche Kunstausstellung in the Haus der Kunst in Munich. At least one of his works is known to have been purchased by Hitler, the nude "Sitzende Blondine" (Sitting Blonde), which bore a striking resemblance to Eva Braun.
In addition to his government sponsored exhibitions, he had showings throughout Germany, in Vienna, and in Zürich. His works consist mostly of landscapes and nudes, with a few portraits and still-lifes of flowers. He also produced a large quantity of etchings, influenced by Conz, and was a book designer.
Hempfing died in Karlsruhe in 1948.
# Georgios Voulgarakis

Georgios Voulgarakis (Greek: Γιώργος Βουλγαράκης) (born 4 June 1959 in Heraklion) is a Greek politician and the former Minister for Mercantile Marine, Aegean Sea and Island Policy.
Voulgarakis was born in Crete and holds a PhD in Political Marketing and Communication from the University of Athens. He is a member of the New Democracy party. He has been elected to parliament from the Athens A' Election Area constituency since the June 1989 parliamentary election and served as Deputy Minister for the Environment, Spatial Planning and Public Works from 3 December 1992 to 12 October 1993. He was Minister of Public Order in the government of Prime Minister Costas Karamanlis from 10 March 2004, at the difficult period of Athens Olympic Games 2004, until a cabinet reshuffle on 14 February 2006, when he was named Minister of Culture instead. This was considered a demotion in the wake of a phone-tapping scandal.
A Greek prosecutor has backed claims by a group of Pakistani men that they were abducted by Greek and British intelligence agents in the wake of the London bombings. Georgios Voulgarakis denied any involvement but main opposition party PASOK and Human Rights Groups called for the resignation of Voulgarakis from his cabinet position.
On May 30, 2006, Voulgarakis survived a bombing. A far-left Greek terrorist group, Revolutionary Struggle, placed over two pounds of explosives strapped to a bicycle near his residence, and then detonated the device by remote control. No injuries resulted from the explosion, but four parked cars and a school building were damaged. It is unclear whether this was an attempted assassination.
Following New Democracy's victory in the September 2007 parliamentary election, Voulgarakis was moved from his position as Minister for Culture to become Minister of Mercantile Marine, Aegean Sea and Island Policy in the Cabinet sworn in on 19 September 2007. One of the biggest successes was the hiring of a part of the port of Piraeus to the China's Cosco Pacific. On September 12, 2008 the Minister Voulgarakis resigned from his position, by touchiness, because the name of his wife was involved in the case (land-exchange) of Vatopedi monastery in Mount Athos. After 2 years legal research, the Greek Parliament and particularly Voulgarakis’ political opponents (PASOK party) acquitted him to involvement to this case (November 2010).
# Doğanlı Dams

The Doğanlı Dams are three dams planned or under construction on the Great Zab river near Doğanlı, Yüksekova in Hakkâri Province in Turkey.
# Acme Sound Partners

Acme Sound Partners was a company whose staff worked as sound designers for theater.

## History

The company was founded by Nevin Steinberg, Tom Clark, and Mark Menard in 2000.

## Awards

Acme Sound Partners received nominations for the Tony Award for Best Sound Design in five consecutive years, from 2008 through 2012.
They won the Drama Desk Award for Outstanding Sound Design in 2003 for La bohème.
Acme Sound Partners and Cricket S. Myers won the Drama Desk Award for Outstanding Sound Design in a Play, one of two successor awards split from the Drama Desk Award for Outstanding Sound Design, in 2011 for Bengal Tiger at the Baghdad Zoo.
The company won a Drama Desk Award for Outstanding Sound Design in a Musical, the other successor to the Drama Desk Award for Outstanding Sound Design, in 2010 for Ragtime, and in 2012 for Porgy and Bess.
# Multimedia Group Limited

The Multimedia Group is a media group in Ghana. It was established in 1995 and has six radio stations, six news websites and a satellite television network.
The group has won several local and international awards for its leadership in information communication in Ghana and the world. Its pioneer radio station, Joy FM was adjudged the second best radio station on the African continent by the British Broadcasting Corporation in 2006.

## Services

Multimedia Group was established in 1994 by Ghanaian entrepreneur Kwasi Twum, with the first radio station went on air in 1995 starting with 12 employees. The media group was started in Accra, Ghana.

### Radio stations

Multimedia Group owns six radio stations in the Ashanti Region and Greater Accra Region. The stations are:
* Joy FM
* Luv FM
* Nhyira FM
* Asempa FM
* Hitz FM
* Adom FM

### Television stations

The group operates Multi TV, a satellite television station with several channels, and Adom TV.

## Affiliations

The group has affiliations with several radio stations in Ghana and thirteen in Europe.

## Staff

The group employs about 400 staff with about two thirds being permanent. Four percent of the group's annual turnover is invested in staff capacity development.
In December 2021, general manager of The Multimedia Group’s Joy Brands (Joy FM, My Joy Online, JoyNews, Hitz FM and Joy Prime) Elvis Kwashie died.

## Awards

The group through its media houses has several awards including:
* Charted Institute of Marketing Ghana (CIMG) Award for Media Organization of the Year 2008 – Multimedia Group
* CIMG Award for Best Morning Show of the Year 2008 – Joy FM
* Ghana Journalists Association Programme of the Year - Joy FM's Super Morning Show
* CIMG Award for Best Digital Media of the Year 2019 – My Joy Online
* CIMG Award for Best New Media Commercial Awards of the Year 2019 – My Joy Online
* CIMG Award for Radio Programme of the Year 2019 – Joy FM's Super Morning Show
* CIMG Award for Media Organization of the Year 2019 – Multimedia Group
# Parker Building

Parker Building, or variations, may refer to;

## Canada

* R. D. Parker Building, at Laurentian University in Toronto

## United Kingdom

* Parker's Buildings, Chester, England

## United States

* Parker Center, Los Angeles, California
* Imperial Granum-Joseph Parker Buildings, New Haven, Connecticut
* Parker Metal Decoration Company Plant, Baltimore, Maryland
* Parker Mill Complex, Ann Arbor, listed on the NRHP in Washtenaw County, Michigan
* Parker and Dunstan Hardware/Dr. E. D. Lewis Building, Otisville, listed on the NRHP in Genesee County, Michigan
* Parker Building (Brainerd, Minnesota)
* Parker's Store, Goffstown, New Hampshire
* Parker Building (New York City)
* Parker Masonic Hall, Parker, South Dakota
* Parker Lumber Company Complex, Bryan, listed on the NRHP in Brazos County, Texas
* Parker and Weeter Block, Price, Utah