OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Ahfad University for Women

15°38′41″N 32°28′17″E﻿ / ﻿15.6447855°N 32.4715197°E﻿ / 15.6447855; 32.4715197
Ahfad University for Women (Arabic: جامعة الأحفاد للبنات, romanized: Jāmiʻat al-Aḥfād lil-Banāt) is a private women's university in Omdurman, Sudan that was founded in 1966, by Yusuf Badri, son of the Mahdist soldier Babiker Badri. The university began with only 23 students and 3 teachers. It was the first Sudanese women's college. The current president is Prof. Gasim Badri, Yusuf Badri's son.

## History

Ahfad University for Women was founded in a familial tradition of educating girls in Sudan. After the battle of 1898 when Sudanese Mahdist forces were defeated by the Anglo-Egyptian army, Babiker Badri — a Sudanese survivor — settled in the village of Rufu'a. It was there that he opened a secular school for boys. In 1904, he asked the British authorities for permission to open an elementary school for girls — who he believed also needed to be educated. His request was denied twice, before it was finally granted by James Currie, the Director of the Educational Department of the British administration in Sudan. In 1907, Babiker Badri opened his secular school for girls in a mud hut with nine of his own daughters along with eight neighborhood girls.
The Badri family carried on this tradition of private education for three generations in Sudan. Babiker's son Yusuf established Ahfad University in 1966, and it started with only 23 students and three faculty members, including Yusuf.
The university was granted full university status in 1995 by the Sudan National Council for Higher Education, due to its expansion of curriculum and student body. It is the oldest and largest private university in Sudan to date.
In a 2018 interview, British-Sudanese journalist Zeinab Badawi talked about her great-grandfather Babiker Badri:
   At that time, girls were not educated but my great-grandfather wanted to change this, and he started with his own daughters. Despite the hostility from the British authorities and the Sudanese community, he established a school for his children in his own house.

## Schools

The university has the following undergraduate schools:
* School of Management Studies (formerly School of Organizational Management)
* School of Health Sciences
* School of Psychology and Pre-School Education
* School of Rural Extension Education and Development
* School of Medicine
* School of Pharmacy.
It offers graduate programs in:
* Human Nutrition
* Gender and Development
* Gender and Peace Studies
* Sustainable Rural Development
* Business Administration
* Microfinance
* Counseling and Heath Psychology
* High Diploma in Teaching of English as a Foreign Language
* High Diploma in Teaching of Family Sciences
AUW's medium of instruction is English.
# Swiss Honeymoon

Swiss Honeymoon is a 1947 British film. It was co written and co directed by Henry C. James. According to one critic "story is less than negligible, even with a mountain rescue at the end." The film was based on a 1941 radio series by James Speak to Me of Love.

## Premise

A young couple tours Switzerland on their honeymoon.

## Cast

* Percy Marmont as The Bridegroom
* Pat Mainwaring as The Bride
# ISQUARE

iSQUARE (Chinese: 國際廣場; Jyutping: gwok3 zai3 gwong2 coeng4) is a 31-storey shopping centre located at 63 Nathan Road, Tsim Sha Tsui, Kowloon, Hong Kong, on the site of the former Hyatt Regency Hotel. It was developed by, and is now owned by, Associated International Hotels zh:凱聯國際.

## History

International Plaza is the site of the former Hyatt Regency Hong Kong, which opened in 1969 and closed on January 1, 2006. The owner, Hyatt Regency International, and Tandem Properties jointly announced on October 20, 2004, the redevelopment of the former Hyatt Regency Hong Kong into a retail-led building named “International Square”, or “iSQUARE” in English. The demolition of the former Hyatt Regency Hotel was completed on January 1, 2007, and construction of the building (a 30-storey retail mall), named International Plaza, commenced in September of the same year.

## Introduction

iSQUARE Shopping mall was designed by architecture firms Rocco Design Ltd and Benoy. It has approximately 600,000 square feet (56,000 m$^2$) of shops and entertainment outlets. Situated at the intersection of Nathan Road and Peking Road, iSQUARE was the first shopping and entertainment complex with a direct pedestrian link to Tsim Sha Tsui MTR station. The retail space is located from the basement to level 8. On level 7, there are five cinemas with a total of 1,000 seats. iTOWER has 20 storeys and includes several restaurants, with views of Victoria Harbour. One floor is occupied by owner Associated International Hotels Ltd. It was built by Gammon Construction and completed in 2009.

## Features

iSQUARE's exterior wall comprises more than 4,000 glass and special components. The Peking Road entrance has an LED screen playing different types of animation, and the LB floor also has a projection device wall.
* Interactive Projection in between MTR level to ground floor
* The escalator which located near to Nathan Road, installed with LED lights
* Visual Field in LB Level of Shopping centre

## Retail space

The mall has an approximately 600,000 square feet (56,000 m$^2$) for shopping. It has over 140 shops.
# Akbar Saghiri

Akbar Saghiri (Persian: اکبر صغیری; born 27 June 1982) is an Iranian footballer who plays as a striker for Mes Rafsanjan in the Azadegan League.

## Club career

He was one of the top scorers in Azadegan League for Petrochimi and moved to Persepolis in June 2009.

### Club career statistics

    As of 13 June 2010
| Club performance | Club performance | Club performance | League | League | Cup | Cup | Continental | Continental | Total | Total |
| Season | Club | League | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| Iran | Iran | Iran | League | League | Hazfi Cup | Hazfi Cup | Asia | Asia | Total | Total |
| 2008–09 | Petrochimi | Azadegan League | 21 | 11 | 4 | 3 | - | - | 25 | 14 |
| 2009–10 | Persepolis | Persian Gulf Cup | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | - | - | 1 | 0 |
| 2009–10 | Naft Tehran | Azadegan League | | 7 | | | - | - | | |
| | | Total | | 15 | | | - | - | | |
| Career total | Career total | | | 15 | | | - | - | | |
# Laurie Block

Laurie Block (1949–2018) was a Canadian poet and educator. Born in Winnipeg, Manitoba, he studied at the University of Winnipeg and the University of Manitoba.
# Bryan Wynter

Brayane Herbert Wynter (8 September 1915 – 2 February 1975) was one of the St. Ives group of British painters. His work was mainly abstract, drawing upon nature for inspiration.
Born in London, he was educated at Haileybury. In 1933 he began work as a trainee in his family's laundry business. In 1937–38 he studied at Westminster School of Art, and 1938–40 at the Slade School of Fine Art in London and Oxford. In the Second World War he was a conscientious objector, first working on land drainage in Oxfordshire, then looking after monkeys being studied by the zoologist Solly Zuckerman.
He settled in Zennor, Cornwall, in 1945, and in 1946 was co-founder of the Crypt Group. He married Suzanne Lethbridge, daughter of the writer Mabel Lethbridge whom he met in Cornwall. He taught at Bath Academy of Art, Corsham, from 1951 to 1956. He was a member of the London Group of artists, and of the Penwith Society of Arts. He died at Penzance, Cornwall. His auction record is £131,000 for his painting In the Streams Path (1958), set at Sotheby's on 11 November 2016. The work had been acquired by the pop star David Bowie in 1995 at the sale of the collection of Sir John Moores.
In 2001 he was the subject of Bryan Wynter: A Selected Retrospective at Tate St Ives.
Some of his most remarkable works are constructions which he titled IMOOS (Images Moving Out Onto Space). Using a parabolic mirror, he would hang contrasting pairs of painted shapes, which rotated freely. Their reversed reflections enlarged, appearing to move in opposite directions.

## Collections

Nine of his works are in the Tate collection, and 14 in the collection of the British Council.
His works are also in the collections of the Arts Council, the National Galleries of Scotland, the National Museum & Gallery of Wales, Kelvingrove Art Gallery & Museum, Glasgow, Southampton City Art Gallery, York City Art Gallery, the Ferens Art Gallery, Hull, the Government Art Collection, the Towner Gallery, Eastbourne, Bristol City Museum and Art Gallery, the Usher Gallery, Rugby Art Gallery and Museum, Birmingham Museum & Art Gallery, Abbot Hall Art Gallery, Kendal, the Whitworth Art Gallery and Leeds City Art Gallery.
# Carmarthen Bay

Carmarthen Bay (Welsh: Bae Caerfyrddin) is an inlet of the South Wales coast, including notable beaches such as Pendine Sands and Cefn Sidan sands. Carmarthen Bay is partially within the Pembrokeshire Coast National Park. The Joint Nature Conservation Committee list Carmarthen Bay and Estuaries as a Special Area of Conservation.

## Geography

The River Loughor flows into the bay at the Burry estuary, and the rivers Tywi, Taf and Gwendraeth flow into the bay at the Three Rivers Estuary. Caldey Island lies in the bay near Tenby. The northwestern corner of the bay is separately named as Saundersfoot Bay. Towns and villages in the bay include, from east to west: Llanelli, Burry Port (Porth Tywyn), Pembrey (Penbre), Kidwelly (Cydweli), Ferryside (Glanyfferi), Llansteffan, Laugharne (Talacharn), Pendine (Pentywyn), Amroth, Wisemans Bridge (Pont-yr-ŵrddoeth), Saundersfoot and Tenby (Dinbych y Pysgod). There are fine beaches at Pendine Sands, Cefn Sidan, Laugharne, Llansteffan and Ferryside.

## Biodiversity

The Joint Nature Conservation Committee list Carmarthen Bay and Estuaries as a Special Area of Conservation. This is a public body that advises the Welsh Government on international nature conservation. The area conserved includes sea inlets, tidal rivers, estuaries, mud flats, sand flats, lagoons (including saltwork basins), salt marshes, salt pastures, salt steppes, shingle, sea cliffs and islets. The sand and mud flats have large numbers of bivalve molluscs including the edible cockle. The large shallow inlets and bays provide habitat for a great variety of marine invertebrates. The saltmarshes have biodiverse communities of glasswort (Salicornis species), dwarf eelgrass (Zostera noltei), sea rush (Juncus maritimus) and marsh-mallow (Althaea officinalis) and all the wildlife they support. A primary reason for the listing is the presence in the bay of the twait shad (Alosa fallax), a migratory fish.

## Wind turbine testing in the 1980s

An area of the Carmarthen Bay coastline near Burry Port was used in the 1980s to test wind turbines. The first turbine to be installed in the area was switched on in November 1982. Five turbines of different designs were tested at the site, installed between 1982 and 1989. The project was concluded in the late 1990s, the turbines were removed, and the land was eventually integrated into the Millennium Coastal Park.
51°40′N 4°30′W﻿ / ﻿51.667°N 4.500°W﻿ / 51.667; -4.500
# John Ridgway (comics)

John Ridgway (born 4 May 1940) is an English comic book artist. He is best known as the first artist of the comic book series Hellblazer, featuring John Constantine.

## Career

Ridgway began his career initially as a hobby, drawing D.C.Thompson's Commando War Stories alongside professional work as a design engineer. In 1984 Ridgway became a full-time professional, broadening his employment to include 2000 AD, Guttenberghus, Marvel Comics and DC Comics.
Ridgway's full-colour work is immediately distinctive for its unusual realism coupled with a delicate, sketchy pencil line, the two combining to give a slightly old-fashioned look influenced strongly by classic British artist Frank Hampson. This has made him ideal for illustrating strips such as the 1960s set Summer Magic and Enid Blyton's The Famous Five, but it is also a look that lends itself well to large-scale science fiction such as Babylon 5. His portfolio incorporates Doctor Who, Zoids, the Incredible Hulk and My Name is Chaos.
Ridgway has been responsible for creating the look for a number of series, including Hellblazer, Luke Kirby and Junker, a sign of the high regard in which he is held by many editors. He was also the artist chosen to depict Judge Dredd without his helmet - albeit severely disfigured by an acid river - in The Dead Man saga.
He has recently begun experimenting with incorporating computer graphics into his work.
# Omar Segura

Omar Segura (born 24 April 1981) is a Mexican racewalker. He competed in the men's 20 kilometres walk at the 2004 Summer Olympics.
# Electoral district of Burra

Burra was an electoral district of the House of Assembly in the Australian state of South Australia from 1875 to 1902, and again from 1938 to 1970.
After a boundary redistribution in 1902, it was replaced by Electoral district of Burra Burra. When it was recreated in 1938, the polling booths were: Aberdeen (later north Burra), Andrews, Belalie North, Black Springs, Booborowie, Bright, Canowie Belt, Emu Downs, Farrell's Flat, Hallett, Hanson, Jamestown, Kooringa, Leighton, Mannanarie, Mongolata Goldfields, Mount Bryan, Mount Bryan East, Spalding, Washpool, Willalo, World's End.
The town of Burra is currently located in the safe Liberal seat of Stuart.

## Members

First incarnation (1875–1902) :
| Member | Party | Term | Member | Party | Term |
| Ben Rounsevell | | 1875–1890 | Rowland Rees | | 1875–1881 |
| Ben Rounsevell | | 1875–1890 | Ebenezer Ward | | 1881–1884 |
| Ben Rounsevell | | 1875–1890 | John Cockburn | | 1884–1887 |
| Ben Rounsevell | | 1875–1890 | Frederick Holder | | 1887–1901 |
| George Lake | | 1890–1896 | Frederick Holder | | 1887–1901 |
| Charles Goode | National League | 1896–1899 | Frederick Holder | | 1887–1901 |
| Ben Rounsevell | National League | 1899–1902 | Frederick Holder | | 1887–1901 |
| Ben Rounsevell | National League | 1899–1902 | William Russell | Labor | 1901–1902 |
Second incarnation (1938–1970) :
| Member | Party | Term |
| Archibald McDonald | Liberal and Country | 1938–1947 |
| George Hawker | Liberal and Country | 1947–1956 |
| Percy Quirke | Independent | 1956–1963 |
| Percy Quirke | Liberal and Country | 1963–1968 |
| Ernest Allen | Liberal and Country | 1968–1970 |
# Sea Train (Korail)

Sea Train (Korean: 바다열차) was a South Korean tourist train operated by the Korail Tourism Development. The train began operations in 2007 and transports tourists along the eastern coast of South Korea.

## Overview

The train began running on July 25, 2007, and travels 58 kilometers (36 miles) through Gangneung, Donghae, and Samcheok all in Gangwon-do, providing views of the Sea of Japan. These three communities, along with Korail, developed the rail trip, with Korail contributing the passenger train service and the railroad, and the communities investing money to modify ordinary passenger cars into ones with seats that faced the sea.
Sometimes called the "ocean train", it was one of the industrial-era train renovations and part of Korail's Tourism Development initiative in the mid-2000s to change existing coal industry railway lines, where service had declined, into tour lines.
The train has four cars, three of them with seats that face the windows, for a full ocean-view and the fourth car has family seats where passengers can face each other. The interior walls are painted in ocean-blue colors to simulate an undersea world. Activities on the train include talks on the Gangneung and Samcheok regions, and music, including passenger requests via text message, and a marriage proposal room.
One of the train stops is at Jeongdongjin station, which was made famous by a popular 90's Korean drama, The Hourglass. Jeongdongjin itself is one of the most popular travel destinations for Koreans to view the sunrise and has several off-train local tourist activities like the rail bike which runs from Jeongdongjin Station to local spots.
Due to the aging isue of the trains, the Sea Train ended its operation on 25 December 2023 after 16 years of service.

## Operations

* Started running: July 25, 2007
* Ended running: December 25, 2023
* Seoul to Sea Train stations: Cheongnyangni station in Seoul to Gangneung station, Donghae station from KTX trains
* Stations: Gangneung station - Jeongdongjin station - Mukho station - Donghae station - Ch'uam station - Samcheok Haebyeon station
* Approximate travel time: 1 hour 10 min.
# International Socialist Workers Congress, Zürich 1893

The International Socialist Workers Congress in Zürich that met from 6 to 13 August 1893 was the third congress of the Second International. The congress passed the "Zurich resolution" which expelled anarchists from the congress. On 12 August, Friedrich Engels was designated the honorary president for the day and delivered the closing address, the only time that Engels addressed a Second International period congress. Notable participants included an official delegation from the British trade union movement, led by John Hodge.

## Resolutions

Before deliberations could begin, the Congress voted to exclude the anarchists led by Gustav Landauer, who left in protest. Engels later emphasised the need to remain separate from the anarchists in his closing speech. The mandate of Rosa Luxemburg as a delegate of the Socialists of Poland and Lithuania, in opposition to the Polish Social Democratic Party, was also rejected.

## Delegations

| Country | # of delegates | Notes |
| Australia | 1 | |
| Austria | 27 | Victor Adler |
| Bohemia | 7 | |
| Belgium | 17 | Emile Vandervelde |
| Brazil | 2 | Brazilian mandates held by Wilhelm Liebknecht (Ger.) and Robert Seidel (Swiss) |
| Bulgaria | 2 | Yanko Sakazov |
| Denmark | 2 | |
| France | 41 | |
| Germany | 92 | August Bebel, representing the Social Democratic Party of Germany |
| Great Britain | 65 | |
| Hungary | 9 | |
| Italy | 21 | Filippo Turati |
| Poland | 11 | Stanislaw Mendelson; Ignacy Daszyński |
| Romania | 5 | Constantin Dobrogeanu-Gherea |
| Russia | 1 | Pavel Axelrod |
| Serbia | 1 | |
| Spain | 2 | |
| Switzerland | 101 | Verena Conzett |
| United States | 3 | |
# Frances Elizabeth Wynne

Frances Elizabeth Wynne (1836 – 13 January 1907) was a prolific amateur artist who sketched many scenes in Britain and Europe. Wynne toured Europe on several occasions between the 1850s and 1900. She was the daughter of Charles Griffith-Wynne MP.

## Family

Wynne was the youngest child of Charles Griffith-Wynne who owned the Voelas and Cefn Amlwch estates in Denbighshire. The family were descended from a cadet branch of the Earls of Aylesford. Frances' older sister Charlotte married John Robert Godley and is notable for her letter writing and community leadership in the colony of New Zealand. Frances Elizabeth never married and died in 1907.

## Sketch books

Frances Elizabeth travelled widely with her family in England, Wales and on the European tour circuit. She was a prolific amateur artist and about 1850 images dated 1854–1901 survive in the collections of the National Library of Wales. Her sketches ranged from fantasy art and satirical observations to classic portraiture. The collection includes a sketch of Queen Victoria at the opera in 1857 with King Leopold I and other European royalty.

## Gallery

* Margaret en Maori - A study of a female in supposed Maori dress, Frances Elizabeth Wynne, 1863
* Coachmen taking a break, 1865
* Queen Victoria and other royals watching Fra Diavolo, July 1857
* Welsh lady carrying coal, 1859
* Inside a Welsh farmhouse (between 1854 and 1864)
* (between 1854 and 1864)
* (between 1854 and 1864)
* (between 1854 and 1864)
* (between 1854 and 1864)
* (between 1854 and 1864)
* The warm bath, 1864
# Stromboscerus

Stromboscerus is a genus of beetles belonging to the Brentidae, specifically within the subfamily Apioninae. These beetles are known as "straight-snouted weevils" due to their long straight snouts, which differ from the more common curved snouts seen in typical weevils. Stromboscerus species are primarily found in tropical regions of Southeast Asia and Africa, where they inhabit forested areas.
Beetles in this genus are often quite large and have unique morphological features, including elongated bodies and pronounced snouts used for boring into wood or plant material. Some species are wood-borers and are known to feed on decaying wood, making them part of the decomposer community in forest ecosystem. These beetles are not commonly studied, so there is still lot to learn about their biology and ecological role.
# Country On

"Country On" is a song by American country music singer Luke Bryan, which is his 30th number one song on country radio. It was released on July 5, 2022, as the lead single to Bryan's eighth studio album, Mind of a Country Boy.

## Content

"Country On" was co-written by Mark Nesler, David Frasier, Mitch Oglesby, and Styles Haury, and produced by Jeff Stevens and his son Jody. It was released in July 2022 as the lead single to Bryan's upcoming eighth studio album. On the song's lyrical themes, Bryan told the blog Music Mayhem, "It's got patriotism in it, it's got honoring people that keep us free and people that keep us safe and look after us. I think that's something the Country music crowd is always very, very appreciative of because so many in Country music are those people." The end of the song features a backing vocal from Sarah Buxton.
The song is described by Taste of Country as a "country rock anthem" with a lyrical theme of support for blue-collar workers. In addition to the song's release to radio, Bryan released a music video on August 15, 2022. Included in the video is footage of real-life firefighters, police officers, military members, and cowboys.
# By-elections to the 28th Canadian Parliament

By-elections to the 28th Canadian Parliament were held to fill vacancies in the House of Commons of Canada between the 1968 federal election and the 1972 federal election. The Liberal Party of Canada led a majority government for the entirety of the 29th Canadian Parliament, though their number did decrease from by-elections.
Fifteen seats became vacant during the life of the Parliament. Eleven of these vacancies were filled through by-elections, and four seats remained vacant when the 1972 federal election was called.
| By-election | Date | Incumbent | Party | Winner | Party | Cause | Retained |
| Assiniboia | November 8, 1971 | Albert B. Douglas | Liberal | Bill Knight | New Democratic | Death | No |
| Central Nova | May 31, 1971 | Russell MacEwan | Progressive Conservative | Elmer M. MacKay | Progressive Conservative | Resignation | Yes |
| Brant | May 31, 1971 | James Elisha Brown | Liberal | Derek Blackburn | New Democratic | Appointed a judge | No |
| Chambly | May 31, 1971 | Bernard Pilon | Liberal | Yvon L'Heureux | Liberal | Death | Yes |
| Trois-Rivières | May 31, 1971 | Joseph-Alfred Mongrain | Liberal | Claude Lajoie | Liberal | Death | Yes |
| Lisgar | November 6, 1970 | George Muir | Progressive Conservative | Jack Murta | Progressive Conservative | Death | Yes |
| Frontenac | November 6, 1970 | Bernard Dumont | Ralliement Créditiste | Léopold Corriveau | Liberal | Resignation | No |
| Labelle | November 6, 1970 | Léo Cadieux | Liberal | Maurice Dupras | Liberal | Appointed Ambassador to France | Yes |
| Selkirk | April 13, 1970 | Edward Schreyer | New Democratic | Doug Rowland | New Democratic | Resignation | Yes |
| Comox—Alberni | April 8, 1969 | Richard J. J. Durante | Liberal | Thomas Speakman Barnett | New Democratic | Election declared void | No |
| Nanaimo—Cowichan—The Islands | February 10, 1969 | Colin Cameron | New Democratic | Tommy C. Douglas | New Democratic | Death | Yes |