OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# The Petroleum Papers

The Petroleum Papers is a 2022 non-fiction book by journalist Geoff Dembicki on climate change and the fossil fuel industry.
The book documents that specific oil companies had an early awareness of the relationship between climate change and fossil fuels but then deliberately made efforts to discredit the climate science and prevent government regulation.
Heather Mallick described the book as "the biggest true crime story ever told." The book was one of The Washington Post's 10 best books of 2022 and was shortlisted for the Hilary Weston Writers' Trust Prize for Nonfiction the same year.

## Publication

The 256 page book was published in 2022 by Greystone Books. It was written by Canadian investigative journalist Geoff Dembicki.

## Synopsis

The Petroleum Papers documents the history of the oil and gas industry in Canada. The books documents the warning given to political leaders and oil company executives in 1959 by Edward Teller. It reports on the climate science undertaken by Exxon in the 1970's, when the company measured ocean carbon dioxide levels. Dembicki states that Exxon's scientist James Black warned Exxon's leadership of the dangers to humans posed by fossil fuel and recommended quick action. The author also notes that both Shell and British Petroleum were aware, with the later producing documentaries that documented the "devastating consequences" of creating more carbon dioxide, including rising sea levels. In addition to studying the impact, oil companies also studied potential solutions, in 1991, Exxon subsidiary Imperial Oil concluded that starting an emissions trading scheme and a carbon tax could help curb climate change.
Despite the awareness that climate change could be stopped, the book reports that the companies did everything that they could to ensure solutions were not implemented. The book states that funding of front organisations and think tanks by the Koch brothers and others, was done via intermediaries such as the National Association of Manufacturers and the American Petroleum Institute. Strategies to prevent solutions being implemented shifted from discrediting science to greenwashing and also included lobbying against government policy to limit emissions.
Dembicki writes about the 2008 joint television statement by Newt Gingrich and Nancy Pelosi where they agree on the need to take action on climate change, before noting the bipartisan collaboration ending and US public skepticism of climate science. Dembicki attributes the public opinion shift to a well-funded disinformation campaign, and the increasing influence of The Tea Party and Donald Trump.

## Critical reception

Richard Schiffman, writing in The Washington Post, described the book as an "essential read" for people interested in the history of climate change. Heather Mallick described Dembicki's storytelling as fascinating, brisk, and masterful and the book as "the biggest true crime story ever told."
* Energy portal
The book was shortlisted for the Hilary Weston Writers' Trust Prize for Nonfiction in 2022, and is on The Washington Post's "10 best books of 2022.
# Zaliwie-Szpinki

Zaliwie-Szpinki is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Mokobody, within Siedlce County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland.
# Vladracula

Vladracula is a genus of fungi within the Rhytismataceae family.
This parasitic genus is named after Vlad the Impaler, as the Wallachian nobleman is credited as the inspiration for the titular vampire in Bram Stoker's 1897 novel Dracula.
# Gabriella Brum

Gabriella Brum (born 1962) is a German-British former model and beauty queen who won the 1980 Miss World and resigned 18 hours later, initially claiming her boyfriend disapproved. She stated that this was because of the pressure from the news media, though there were also allegations that she had posed nude in a magazine. The first runner-up in the pageant, Kimberley Santos from Guam, then assumed the title.

## Biography

Brum's mother, Angelika Roure, had met soldier, Edward Brum from London in 1961, but separated from him after a few years. The daughter, Gabriella Brum attended the Lessing High School in Berlin from 1976 to 1980, but left school in favor of a desired film career. She worked under various pseudonyms and met acting director, cameraman and producer Wolfgang Benno Bellenbaum (1928-1984), with whom she went to Los Angeles where she worked as a model.

### Miss Germany (1980)

On 26 June 1980, Brum was crowned Miss Germany at the International Congress Center (ICC) in Berlin. A Time article from July 1980 shows that her election to Miss Germany met with criticism. So it was complained that Brum no longer lived in Germany as the main residence.

### Miss World (1980)

On 13 November 1980, Brum won the Miss World pageant in London, making her the second German to win the title, after Petra Schürmann. The runner-up was Kimberley Santos from Guam. The following day, Brum resigned on the grounds that her boyfriend disagreed with her new obligations and she "wanted to be with Benno instead of flying through the world under a strict contract for a year". Later, it was revealed she had been forced to resign because of allegations that there were nude photos of her. In a 2008 interview with Der Spiegel, photographer Wolfgang Heilemann said he had taken the photos of Brum naked in bed having a pillow fight with her boyfriend, as part of a Miss World cover story for Paris Match.

### Living in the United States

In the early years, Brum was a successful model in the United States. She appeared in Playboy 5/1981.
In 1981, she married Wolfgang Benno Bellenbaum; they soon separated. Her husband shot himself at the age of 55 in his apartment in Encino, a district of Los Angeles, and his body was identified by Brum. A farewell letter was found.
An article on the January 2012 United States Online News (USSPost) indicated that she was still based in Los Angeles at the time.
# Javi Martínez (footballer, born 1997)

Javier Martínez Tabernero (born 10 May 1997) is a Spanish former footballer who played as a forward.

## Club career

Born in Pamplona, Navarre, Martínez joined CA Osasuna's youth setup in 2012, after starting out at CD Peñas Oscenses. He made his debuts as a senior with the reserves in the 2014–15 campaign, in the Tercera División.
On 17 October 2015 Martínez made his professional debut, coming on as a late substitute for Nino in a 1–0 home win against Albacete Balompié in the Segunda División. He played one further match for the main squad before leaving the club, and subsequently resumed his career in the lower leagues, representing CD Izarra and Real Unión.
# Samuel Kanaka Prasad

Bishop Emeritus T. S. Kanaka Prasad was the sixth successor of Frank Whittaker and seventh Bishop–in–Medak for the Diocese of Medak of the Church of South India (CSI) during the period 2009–2012.

## Ministerial formation

During the bishopric of H. D. L. Abraham, Kanaka Prasad entered the priesthood and studied spirituality in ecclesiastical institutions in Andhra Pradesh and Telangana.

### Andhra Pradesh
#### Ramayapatnam

Kanaka Prasad first underwent a year of propadeutic studies at the STBC-Ramayapatnam Baptist Theological College in Ramayapatnam in Nellore district during the principalship of Louis F. Knoll where he was also taught by the Old Testament scholar, G. Solomon and the Church historian R. Joseph.

#### Rajahmundry

After a year of study at Ramayapatnam, Kanaka Prasad moved to the Andhra Christian Theological College then located at Rajahmundry where he enrolled for spiritual studies during the principalship of W. D. Coleman and studied under notable faculty including G. Devasahayam, W. P. Peery, G. Solomon, M. Victor Paul, S. Joseph, Victor Premasagar, B. E. Devaraj, Eric J. Lott, Muriel Spurgeon Carder and Waldo Penner.

### Telangana

Kanaka Prasad then studied at the Andhra Christian Theological College, which by then had moved to Hyderabad, during the period of the Old Testament scholars, Victor Premasagar, CSI and G. Babu Rao, CBCNC.

## Bishopric

When B. P. Sugandhar retired from the bishopric, T. S. Kanaka Prasad contested the vacant bishopric and was elected as the eighth Bishop in Medak and consecrated on 17 August 2009 at the CSI-Medak Cathedral by then Moderator, The Most Reverend John Wilson Gladstone, the principal consecrator and The Right Reverend Christopher Asir, the co-consecrator in the presence of bishops including S. J. Theodore, Bishop - in - Karimnagar, P. J. Lawrence Bishop - in - Nandyal and others as well as clergy from the Diocese of Medak led by A. C. Solomon Raj, who succeeded Kanaka Prasad to the bishopric of Medak.
# Kaseko

Kaseko is a musical genre from Suriname. It is a fusion of numerous popular and folk styles derived from Africa, Europe and the Americas.
The genre is rhythmically complex, with percussion instruments including skratji (a very large bass drum) and snare drums, as well as saxophone, trumpet and occasionally trombone. Singing can be both solo and choir. Songs are typically call-and-response, as are Creole folk styles from the area, such as kawina.

## Etymology

The term Kaseko may be derived from Kasékò, a Guianan creole dance.

## History

Kaseko emerged from the traditional Afro-Surinamese kawina music, which was played since the beginning of 1900 by street musicians in Paramaribo. It evolved in the 1930s during festivities that used large bands, especially brass bands, and was called Bigi Poku ("big drum music"). In the late 1940s, jazz, calypso and other importations became popular, while rock and roll soon left its own influence in the form of electrified instruments.
Eddy Snijders incorporated kaseko to symphonic music.
In the 1970s, Surinamese expatriates living in the Netherlands, such as Lieve Hugo and Ewald Krolis, popularized kaseko.
# Nombarathi Poovu

Nombarathi Poovu (English: The Sorrowful Flower) is a 1987 Malayalam drama film, written and directed by P. Padmarajan. It stars Mammootty, Madhavi, Baby Sonia, Shari, and Unnimary. It focuses on the relationship between Gigi (Sonia) and Padmini (Madhavi). Its songs were composed by M. G. Radhakrishnan, while the background score was done by Johnson.

## Plot

The movie shows how a young woman, Padmini, who is separated from her husband, becomes attached to an orphan girl, Gigi, she meets while they are hospitalised after a bus accident. Gigi lost her mother in the accident, and Padmini decides to take Gigi with her. Gigi is not completely mentally stable and is a special needs child. Padmini brings Gigi to Dr. Padmanabhan, who after initial apprehension accepts Gigi in his institute as a student by day. Gigi gradually improves, and Padmini is peaceful. Padmini's separated husband, Sethu, still tries to win her back. Padmini had separated from her husband because she lost her children due to an episode of reckless motorcycle riding with her husband. Padmini decides to return to Sethu and adopt Gigi as their daughter. However, Gigi's special behavior annoys Sethu, and Gigi starts to feel insecure about losing her mother again. The movie goes on to show Padmini's emotional turbulence.
In the end, Gigi 'plays' hide and seek in the forest with Padmini who tries to find her. Unfortunately, Gigi goes deeper into the forest and goes missing. She leaves her doll behind. Padmanabhan reveals that Gigi has died when Padmini mourns her daughter's loss.

## Cast

* Mammootty as Dr. Padmanabhan
* Madhavi as Padmini
* Sonia as Gigi
* Shari as Anitha
* Unnimary as Joycee
* Lalu Alex as Sethu
* Jagathi Sreekumar as Sebastian
* Murali as Samuel
* Kundara Johnny
* Vinduja Menon as Shanthi

## Production

Padmarajan had initially decided to cast Shabana Azmi in the lead role of Padmini. For this, Padmarajan and producer Gandhimati Balan made a visit to Shabana's home in Juhu, Bombay. They spent time with Shabana's father and poet Kaifi Azmi. They realised Shabana had made inquiries about Padmarajan and Gandhimati and was eager to work with them. The three sat down to script reading. After the reading, Shabana agreed to do the role, but on one condition, that the Malayalam dialogues be reduced and prominence given to her expressions. Padmarajan immediately closed his script notebook and apologised to Shabana that it would not be possible.

## Award

* Kerala State Film Award for Best Child Artist for Baby Sonia
# Pedro Santos

Pedro Santos may refer to:

## Politicians

* Pedro Abad Santos (1876–1945), Filipino politician
* Pedro Nuno Santos (born 1977), Portuguese politician
* Pedro Santos (politician), Peruvian politician

## Sportspeople
### Association football

* Pedro Santos (footballer, born 1976), Pedro Jorge Santos dos Santos, Venezuelan former football midfielder
* Pedro Santos (footballer, born 1983), Pedro Miguel Fonte Boa Santos, Portuguese former football centre-back
* Pedro Santos (footballer, born 1988), Pedro Miguel Martins Santos, Portuguese football wing-back for DC United
* Pedro Santos (footballer, born 1996), Pedro Rafael Barbosa Santos, Portuguese football centre-back for Beira-Mar
* Pedro Santos (footballer, born 2000), Pedro Carvalho Santos, Portuguese football midfielder for Arouca
* Pedro Santos (footballer, born 2003), Pedro Miguel Costa Santos, Portuguese football midfielder for Benfica B

### Judo

* Pedro Santos (judoka) (born 1955), Puerto Rican judoka

## Other

* Pedro Paulo Santos (born 1935), archbishop of the Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Caceres
# Gubbi Thotadappa

Rao Bahadur "Dharmapravartha" Gubbi Thotadappa (Kannada: ರಾವ್ ಬಹದ್ದೂರ್ ಧರ್ಮಪ್ರವರ್ತ ಗುಬ್ಬಿ ತೋಟದಪ್ಪ), (1838-1910 Gubbi), was an Indian businessman and philanthropist. He founded a free lodging place for tourists from across the nation called "Thotadappa Chathra". He was honoured with the title "Dharmapravartha" by the Maharaja of Mysore, Krishnaraja Wodeyar IV and "Rao Bahadur" by the British government.

## Early years

Thotadappa was born in 1838 in a Lingayat family of Gubbi. His family moved to Bangalore in the later years where he started his business in Mamulpet.

## Social work

Having no children of his own, Thotadappa decided to use all his property to the benefit of tourists and students. He founded a trust called Rao Bahadur Dharmapravartha Gubbi Thotadappa Charities (RBDGTC). In 1897, the trust bought a piece of land near Bangalore City Railway Station and, on 11 Feb 1903, Krishnaraja Wodeyar IV officially opened the Dharmachathra (for visiting tourists) and Free Hostel (for students). During his last days he donated all his property to RBDGTC trust and appointed K. P. Puttanna Chetty as first president of that trust. The trust continues its work today. This hostel facility was extended to all over Karnataka. In the year 2005, the hostel was reconstructed. For its centenary the trust built Bell Hotel at Kempegowda Bus Station as a source of income. The lodging facility offers accommodation at a nominal rate and is open to all, irrespective of their religion. Use of the hostel, however, is exclusive to students belonging to the lingayat community. To date the hostel has not received Government grants. The trust awards scholarships for merit to Lingayat students every year.

## Honours

* In 1905, he was given the title "Dharmapravartha" by the Maharaja of Mysore, Krishnaraja Wodeyar IV, for his social services.
* In 1910, George V, Emperor of India, granted him the nobility of "Rao Bahadur".

## Death

On 21 February 1910, Thotadappa died at the age of 72.

## Influence

* Dr. Sree Sree Sree Shivakumara Swamiji was a student of Thotadappa hostel during the years 1927-1930.
* S. Nijalingappa, Karnataka's Fourth Chief Minister, was a student of Thotadappa hostel during the years 1921-1924.
* The Road in front of Bangalore City Railway Station was named "Gubbi Thotadappa road" in his honour.
# Michael Heming

Michael Savage Heming (14 January 1920 – 3 November 1942) was a British composer. He was the son of Percy Alfred Heming, a well-known baritone, and Joyce Savage. Educated at Wellington College in Berkshire, Heming went on to study conducting at the Royal Academy of Music, and was slated to become a student-assistant of John Barbirolli.
In 1942, while serving as a lieutenant in the King's Royal Rifle Corps, Heming was killed in action at the battle of El Alamein. Upon the return home of his personal effects, his mother discovered musical sketches Heming had written during and after his voyage to Africa. Percy Heming showed the sketches to Barbirolli, who engaged the composer and conductor Anthony Vincent Collins to edit the sketches into a work called Threnody for a Soldier Killed in Action.
The work was premiered at Sheffield City Hall, by the Hallé Orchestra conducted by Barbirolli, on 14 January 1944, which would have been Heming's 24th birthday. In 1945 Barbirolli recorded the piece on HMV with the Hallé Orchestra. Royalton Kisch, a schoolfriend at Wellington College who had also served in the same regiment as Heming, performed the piece many times in Italy and Athens in 1944–45, the first time being the performance on 12 December 1944 at the Teatro di San Carlo in Naples. The piece received many further performances over the next few years, although it has been largely forgotten since.
# Javi Salgado

Javier Salgado Martín, more commonly known as Javi Salgado, is a retired Spanish professional basketball player.

## Early career

After being formed at Maristas school in Bilbao, Salgado started his career at SD Patronato in 1998. The next year, he signed with Baloncesto León, to play in the club's reserve team (Elmar León), in the Liga EBA, in that time the Spanish third division.

## Professional career

In 2001, Salgado joined the newly created team in his native town: Bilbao Basket. With this team, he would go on to play during the next ten seasons, in three different level leagues on the Spanish basketball league system: LEB Plata, LEB Oro, and Liga ACB, playing also in two EuroCup semifinals, in 2009 and 2010.
After leaving the team in summer 2010, his number 14 jersey was retired at Bilbao Basket. He signed with Lagun Aro GBC in July 2010, from Bilbao's neighboring city of San Sebastián.
On July 18, 2016, he returned to Dominion Bilbao Basket, where he remained until he retired at the end of the 2017-18 ACB season.

## Spain national team

Salgado played with the Spain national under-20 basketball team, and he also played in several friendly games with the Basque Country autonomous basketball team.

## Awards and accomplishments

* LEB Plata: (1)
** 2002
* Copa LEB Plata: (1)
** 2002
* LEB Oro: (1)
** 2004
# Lluís Rabell

Josep Lluís Franco Rabell (born 17 February 1954) is a Spanish activist and politician. He was candidate in the 2015 Catalan election for the Catalonia Yes We Can coalition, being MP between 2016 and 2018.
# Sara Payne: A Mother's Story

Sara Payne: A Mother's Story by Sara Payne, published by Hodder and Stoughton in May 2004, gives her account of the July 2000 abduction and murder of her daughter Sarah Payne in Kingston Gorse, West Sussex, England.

## Synopsis

The autobiography covers the abduction and murder of her daughter Sarah on 1 July 2000, and the effects that it had on herself, her family and the community.
The first chapter of the book tells the story of Payne's life from 1985 and the age of 16, when shortly after leaving school she met her future husband Michael, and up to the stage when she had given birth to four of her five children.
The following two chapters tell of Sarah's disappearance and then of the news that her body had been found.
Further into the story, Sara tells of her campaigning for the introduction of Sarah's Law—and of how Mike confessed to her that he had paid for a gun and was preparing to shoot suspect Roy Whiting if he managed to avoid conviction for Sarah's murder. Whiting was eventually brought to trial, found guilty of murder and sentenced to life imprisonment in December 2001.
Later on, just over a year after Whiting's trial, Sara Payne discovered that she was pregnant with her fifth child. At first she was apprehensive about having another baby, but eventually decided to go ahead with her pregnancy. But this did little to relieve the dark clouds that had been hanging over the Payne family since Sarah's death, particularly the strain on their marriage. Michael and Sara Payne separated in August 2003, although they remained good friends and were hoping that they might be able to rebuild their marriage.
The final chapter of the book tells of Sara giving birth to her fifth child, Ellie, in late 2003. She tells the reader that Ellie's birth gave the family new hope and some much-awaited happiness after more than three years of misery.

## Aftermath

Since the book was published, Sara Payne has received an Order of the British Empire and an honorary doctorate in recognition of her contribution to child protection procedures in Britain. She has also become a grandmother.
However, Sara Payne suffered a near-fatal brain aneurysm in December 2009, and the family suffered a fresh tragedy in October 2014, when her former husband Michael Payne died at the age of 46. He had been separated from Sara Payne for 11 years by this stage, despite their initial hopes of rebuilding their marriage, and was living alone in Maidstone, Kent, at the time of his death. His death is believed to have been caused by an alcoholism related illness after suffering from years of depression following his daughter's abduction. He had moved away from his native Surrey in 2006 after his friend Levi Bellfield was charged with the murder of two young women, and was later convicted of both murders and at a later stage the highly publicised murder of local teenager Amanda "Milly" Dowler.
# Alpheus P. Hodges

Alpheus P. Hodges (1821 – July 29, 1858) was the first Mayor of Los Angeles, California after the city was incorporated on April 4, 1850. However, he was preceded by Stephen C. Foster, who was the first mayor under American rule.

## Biography

Alpheus was born in 1821, and was from Richmond, VA. In 1844 he graduated in one of the first classes of the Medical College of Virginia, now part of Virginia Commonwealth University in Richmond, VA. His name is on the 1844 graduating records as A.P.Hodges. On April 3, 1849, he left Richmond aboard Madison Mining and Trading Company's ship, the Glenmore, under command of Captain W.P. Poythress, and traveled to San Francisco. He's listed on the manifest as Hodges, A.P., M.D.
Within a year of arriving in California, he served as both the mayor and Coroner of Los Angeles, California from 1850 to 1851. At that time, the population of the city was only 1,610. He became mayor of the new city at age 28. He served as mayor for only a year, that being the term of the office at that time.
He later returned to Virginia, and died in Alexandria at the home of his father on July 29, 1858. He was aged 36 years and ten months.

## Citations

* ↑ http://boards.ancestry.co.uk/surnames.hodges/3365/mb.ashx?pnt=1, citing obituary in the Richmond Whig & Public Advertiser, Friday, August 6, 1858, p.4, c.6.