OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Chamran Expressway (Isfahan)

Chamran Expressway (Persian: بزرگراه شهید چمران) is an expressway in northeastern Isfahan, Iran.
From East to West :
| Continues as: Isfahan Airport Freeway |||
| | | Hasseh |
| | | Ashegh Esfahani Street Khatunabad Road |
| 23 | | Aghababaei Expressway |
| 22 | | Sheikh Tusi Street |
| 21A / 21B / 22 | Laleh Square | Laleh Boulevard Zeinabieh Boulevard Parvin E'tesami Boulevard Be'sat Street |
| 20 East-bound Only | | Be'sat Street Farvardin Street |
| West-bound Only | | Mohammad Taher Street Al-e Yasin Street |
| 20A West-bound Only | | Shahed Street Al-e Mohammad Street |
| 20B West-bound Only | | N. Eshraq Street |
| 19A / 19B | | Molavi Street |
| 18 | Chamran Interchange | Kaveh Boulevard Shahid Chamran Metro Station |
| Continues as: Radanipur Expressway |||
| From West to East |||
# Barnaulka

The Barnaulka (Russian: Барнаулка) is a river in Altai Krai, Russia. The river is 207 kilometres (129 mi) long and has a catchment area of 5,720 square kilometres (2,210 sq mi).
The basin of the river is located in the Rebrikhinsky, Shipunovsky and Pavlovsky districts. The city of Barnaul is named after the river. The Barnaulka suffers from the impact of pollutants released by industrial activity along its course.

## Course

The Barnaulka is a left tributary of the Ob river. It has its sources in Zerkalnoye, a lake with a surface of 18 square kilometres (6.9 sq mi) lying 60 km (37 mi) to the west of Aleysk. The river flows in a roughly northeastern direction. The upper course of the river is within a trench of glacial origin of the Ob Plateau. The river basin includes a chain of lakes connected by marshy canals, such as Bakhmatovskoye and Peschanoye, as well as numerous swamps and smaller lakes. Finally the Barnaulka meets the left bank of the Ob at Barnaul, 3,409 km (2,118 mi) from the Ob's mouth.

### Tributaries

The longest tributary of the Barnaulka is the 18 km (11 mi) long Vlasikha (Власиха) on the left. The river is largely fed by groundwater. It is frozen between November and April.
# List of cities in Somaliland

The following are cities and towns in Somaliland, listed alphabetically. Somaliland is currently disputed with Somalia and city statuses may be disputed.

## Cities and towns in Somaliland

vte Largest cities or towns in Somaliland Source? :
| | Rank | Name | Region | Pop. | |
| Hargeisa Burao | 1 | Hargeisa | Marodi Jeh | 1,200,000 | Borama Berbera |
| Hargeisa Burao | 2 | Burao | Togdheer | 425,000 | Borama Berbera |
| Hargeisa Burao | 3 | Borama | Awdal | 300,000 | Borama Berbera |
| Hargeisa Burao | 4 | Berbera | Sahil | 245,000 | Borama Berbera |
| Hargeisa Burao | 5 | Erigavo | Sanaag | 180,000 | Borama Berbera |
| Hargeisa Burao | 6 | Las Anod | Sool | 156,438 | Borama Berbera |
| Hargeisa Burao | 7 | Gabiley | Marodi Jeh | 141,000 | Borama Berbera |
| Hargeisa Burao | 8 | Tog Wajaale | Marodi Jeh | 70,450 | Borama Berbera |
| Hargeisa Burao | 9 | El Afweyn | Sanaag | 60,000 | Borama Berbera |
| Hargeisa Burao | 10 | Aynaba | Sool | 50,000 | Borama Berbera |
# Scooter (nickname)

Scooter is a nickname of:
* Scooter Barry (born 1966), American former basketball player
* Scooter Berry (born 1986), professional American football player
* Scooter Braun or Brown (born 1981), American talent manager, businessman, and promoter
* Lloyd L. Burke (1924–1999), U.S. Army soldier awarded the Medal of Honor
* Scooter Gennett (born 1990), American baseball player
* Scooter LaForge (born 1971), American painter
* Scooter Lee (born 1957), American singer-songwriter
* Scooter Libby (born 1950), former adviser to U.S. Vice President Dick Cheney
* Scooter Lowry (1919–1989), American child actor
* Scooter Magruder (born 1988), American YouTube personality, actor, comedian, and new media consultant
* Scooter McCrae, American director
* Scooter McCray (born 1960), American professional basketball player
* Ray McLean (1915–1964), American football player and coach
* Scooter Molander (born 1966), American football player
* Scooter Page (born 1976), American musician and songwriter
* Scooter Park (born 1966), American politician
* Phil Rizzuto (1917–2007), American Hall-of-Fame Major League Baseball shortstop and sports announcer
* Eddie Tucker (born 1966), American former Major League Baseball catcher
* Scooter Vaughan (born 1989), American ice hockey player
* Scooter Ward (born 1970), American musician, lead singer of the rock band Cold
# Crassicantharus norfolkensis

Crassicantharus norfolkensis is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusc in the family Dolicholatiridae.
# Cryptoblepharus aldabrae

Cryptoblepharus aldabrae is a species of lizard in the family Scincidae. It is endemic to the Aldabra Islands.
# Dasman

Dasman (Arabic: دسمان, romanized: Dasmān) is a seaside district of Kuwait City in Kuwait. It is notable for hosting the Dasman Palace, which previously housed members of the House of Al Sabah and was the site of the Battle of Dasman Palace in 1990 during the Gulf War. Another historic palace is located in the district: the Sheikh Abdullah Al-Jabir Palace, which currently occupies the tentative list of UNESCO World Heritage Sites.
# Shuwaikh

Shuwaikh (Arabic: الشويخ) is a seaside district of Kuwait City in Kuwait. It comprises eight blocks. Shuwaikh also has an industrial area, a port, a commercial area, a healthcare area and an education area; all of which form their own census-designated districts.

## Area

The area of Shuwaikh is partly industrial and partly rural. It includes Souq al-Juma, which is a Friday market that sells many things such as furniture, clothes, new and used goods, and much more. Next to the Souq al-Juma is an animal market that has been criticized for the huge amount of animal abuse committed by the sellers to the animals that are sold. Shuwaikh is commonly recognized for the Shuwaikh port which is Kuwait's most important port because it contains a power station and water desalination which supplies all of Kuwait city.
# Oleksandr Ihnatenko

Oleksandr Viktorovych Ihnatenko (Ukrainian: Олександр Вікторович Ігнатенко; born 17 April 1993) is a Ukrainian footballer who is last known to have played as a midfielder for Neftchi.

## Career

Ihnatenko started his career with the Ukrainian fifth division side ISTA.
In 2010, he signed for the reserves of Zorya in the Ukrainian top flight.
In 2015, Ihnatenko signed for the Ukrainian fifth division club VPK-Ahro.
Before the second half of 2014/15, he signed for Sumy in the Ukrainian second division, where he made 51 appearances and scored 1 goal.
In 2017, Ihnatenko signed for the Georgian second division team Zugdidi, where they suffered relegation to the Georgian third division.
Before the 2018 season, he signed for Neftchi in Kyrgyzstan.
# Emmanuel Fillion

Emmanuel Fillion (born October 28, 1966) is a French-American sculptor. His marble and bronze works can be seen in public places, private homes and private collections including the Spencer and Marlene Hays collection. He has a studio in the Pietrasanta, Italy, and one in Malibu. He was the subject of a documentary by Gina Minervini called "Through the Eyes of the Sculptor."

## Early life and family

Fillion was born in Soissons, France in 1966. He started sculpting at the age of 15 as an apprentice renovating historical monuments in France.
Fillion is a descendant of Jean Cousin (1500 – before 1593), who was a French painter, sculptor, etcher, engraver, and geometrician known for his painting in the Louvre of Eva Prima Pandora, 1550.

## Career

Emmanuel Fillion's work is inspired by dance and movement.
# British Salt

British Salt Limited is a United Kingdom-based chemical company that produces pure white salt. The company is owned by Tata Chemicals Europe after a buy out from private equity company LDC in April 2010. It is based in Middlewich, Cheshire, employs 125 people, and produces approximately 800,000 tonnes (880,000 tons) of pure white salt every year.
LDC bought British Salt from its previous owners, US Salt Holdings LLC in 2007, investing £35m in the company. A management team has taken a minority stake. US Salt had bought British Salt from its previous owners, Staveley Industries plc in 2000 for £80m. In 2005, British Salt acquired New Cheshire Salt Works Limited, known as NCSW Limited. This acquisition was referred to the Competition Commission who approved the purchase. Since the purchase the NCSW site in Wincham has been closed and the 198-acre (0.80 km$^2$) site sold to Chantry Developments.
The salt is extracted from strata that lie approximately 180 metres (590 ft) below ground. Bore holes are drilled into the strata and water is forced down to dissolve the salt. The resulting brine solution is pumped along 5 km (3.1 mi) of pipes back to the surface and direct into the Middlewich factory for purification and water evaporation to produce the pure salt. It is estimated that there are salt reserves sufficient for 200 years.

## Applications

The main uses for the salt products include:
* Water softeners
* Chemical industry
* Food processing
* Animal feeds
* Textiles and tanning
During the severe weather experienced in the UK in February 2009, British Salt also started to supply low-grade salt for de-icing of roads, after local authorities announced they were running very low on salt used for gritting due to the unexpected weather.
# Track automation

Track automation or sometimes only automation refers to the recording or handling of time-based controlling data in time-based computer applications such as digital audio workstations, video editing software and computer animation software.

## Examples
### Multitrack audio software

In modern DAWs every parameter that exists can usually be automatized, be it settings for a track's volume, applied filters or a software synthesizer. Example automations in this context include:
* The volume of a track can sometimes or constantly change (fade-in/out/over)
* The panning of a sound might change
* A filter sweep (more or less intensive filter, or the frequency limits might change)
To achieve automation, either the user turns some knobs or faders on a physical controller connected to the computer or the user can set key frames with the mouse, between which the computer interpolates, or the user can draw entire data curves.

### Animation software

The user sets some keyframes for i.e. position/rotation/size of an object or the position/angle/focus of a camera, and this movement data can be altered over time.

### Video editing software

Blending between 2 clips. The track automation curve affects how one image changes into the other, be it slow/fast with/without acceleration, maybe even back and forth if one uses a Sinus-like wave.
# Norwich School (glassmakers)

The Norwich School of glassmakers was a mediaeval Norwich-based community of stained glass makers, mostly active between the mid-14th century and the English Reformation, when much of the glass was destroyed as part of the general injunction against stained glass, shrines, roods, statues and bells. St Peter Mancroft retains an internationally important window of this era, elsewhere there are mainly fragments.
The black lines of the paintings were drawn with iron oxide from pin factories mixed with wine or urine, and the yellow tones were derived from silver nitrate. There were also characteristic stylistic elements from this group, including the distinctive 'Norwich' ears, eyes and hair, which differentiate Norwich from other glass-making areas such as York.
The school's generally light and uncomplicated style has stylised methods of depicting floors and countryside, including motifs resembling ears of barley, seaweed, chequers or pebbles. In common with other church craftsmen, the glass painters used a characteristic border design which resembled a holly leaf wrapped around a rod.
# Bastion House

Bastion House is an office block in the Barbican area of the City of London, England. The building was designed by Powell & Moya and completed in 1976. It has 17 storeys.
Its basement contains the remains of a tower which formed part of the west gate of a Roman fort protecting Londinium. It contained a sentry post and access to the walkway of London Wall. This is often open to the public.
In 2022, plans by the City of London Corporation to demolish the building along with the Museum of London and construct a new office building on the site were opposed by locals.
In 2023, while demolition is currently regarded as the best option to transform the site to provide new public open spaces and cultural attractions, it is clear that there was some desire locally for the Bastion House building to be retained. City of London Corporation explored whether there is a viable alternative. Plans for demolition were approved in April 2024.
# Stijn Vreven

Stijn Vreven (born 18 July 1973) is a Belgian professional football manager and a former player.

## Playing career

Vreven's career began when he signed a professional contract with Y.R. K.V. Mechelen, making his first first-team appearance in 1993, at the age of 20. After four seasons in Mechelen he moved to K.A.A. Gent where he developed into a better player for another two seasons. Then he made the step abroad to play for Dutch side FC Utrecht. In four seasons Vreven developed from an unknown player into a hero among the FC Utrecht supporters. He's known for his determination and aggressiveness, which gave him the status of a real killer on the pitch. After his period in Utrecht he moved to Germany to play for Bundesliga side 1. FC Kaiserslautern. He was not able to become a first team regular and returned to The Netherlands the year after where he played for Vitesse Arnhem. At Vitesse he showed that he still had the same determination and became a regular from the start. When criticising his own team mates in December 2005 manager Edward Sturing placed Vreven in Vitesse's second team. A few weeks later he left the team to sign a new contract at AC Omonia in Cyprus. After playing just six matches he returned to The Netherlands once again, where he joined ADO Den Haag.
In March 2007, Vreven was diagnosed with diabetes (type 1). This did not stop him, however, from continuing to play football. In August 2007, Vreven played for Sint-Truiden and joined in January 2008 K.S.K. Tongeren on loan. He returned in summer 2008 to K. Sint-Truidense V.V. and moved to K.E.S.K. Leopoldsburg. In November 2010 he left K.E.S.K. Leopoldsburg and signed a contract as player-coach by KFC Esperanza Neerpelt.

## Coaching career

From 2012 till June 2015 he was the coach of K.F.C. Dessel Sport. He was the coach of Waasland-Beveren from July 2015 to October 2016.
On 20 June 2023, Vreven was hired as manager of Oostende, recently relegated from the Belgian Pro League. Following a rough start to the season compounded by point deductions owing to missed repayment deadlines, Vreven was dismissed on 11 December 2023, with the club bottom of the Challenger Pro League.
On 28 May 2024, Vreven was appointed manager of FK Panevėžys.

## Honours

Utrecht
* KNVB Cup: 2002–03
# Mauritanian Post Company

La Société Mauritanienne des Postes, or Mauripost, is the company responsible for postal service in Mauritania. The company founded in 1999 and is the official postal operator of the country. Mauritania Postal Service became a regular member of the Universal Postal Union (1967).

## History

La Société Mauritanienne des Postes was established December 29, 1999 by the decree № 99-157 / MP / MIPT within the division of the Bureau of Posts and Telecommunications (French: Office des Postes et Télécommunications – OPT).

## Services provided

"Mauritanian postal company" carries out postal service between provincial capitals, carries out money transfers, money orders, processing of mail checks, savings operations, and investment activities.
Mauripost activities were regulated by the 2004 law № 2004-015 in Mauritania "Regarding Mail". In accordance with the 2001 law № 2001-18 of Mauritania, the body that regulates activities in postal services in Mauritania (along with telecommunications, electricity and water supply) is the Autorité de Régulation (French) or Regulatory Authority.

## Organizational structure

The Organization of Mauripost includes four operating departments and three research departments.

### Operating departments

* Department of Postal Financial Services (responsible for postal checks & savings operations).
* Nouakchott Post Office (mail forwarding & requirements for international mail addresses associated with international financial reporting).
* Department of the postal network (mail & domestic and international money orders processed by regional post offices).
* Department of express letters (express post office & postal delivery).

### Research Branch

* Research and Development Department (responsible for interaction with international organizations and philately).
* Audit and Control (exercising control and audit functions, is responsible for participation in legal proceedings).
* Finance and Administration Department (finance and accounting, human resources, training, & information systems management).

## Leadership

As of 2010, the company's CEO is Mustafa Ould Abdallah (Moustapha Ould Abdallah).

## Headquarters

The company's management is located in the Mauritanian capital, Nouakchott, in the central post office, at BP 10 000.
# Aaron Kleinschmidt

Aaron Kleinschmidt (born 1 October 1989) is an Australian field hockey player. He attended Xavier College, an elite private school in Kew where he was often referred to as “The Goat”
Kleinschmidt was born in Melbourne, Victoria, and made his senior international debut in at 2016 Trans-Tasman Trophy in Auckland, New Zealand.
Kleinschmidt was part of the Australian men's team that won a record sixth Commonwealth Games gold medal at the 2018 Games held in Gold Coast, Australia.
# Doctor's sausage

Doctor's sausage (Russian: Докторская колбаса, romanized: Doktorskaya kolbasa) is a popular variety of emulsified boiled sausage in Russia and the former Soviet republics, corresponding to GOST standard 23670-79, similar in size to bologna, mortadella or Jagdwurst but much lower in fat. It is considered a diet product, with pale pink color and low fat content.
In accordance with the legislation of the Eurasian Economic Union, no meat products may be released using names that are similar to the names of meat products established by interstate (regional) standards, with the exception of meat products manufactured according to these standards. In the technical regulations, as an example of such a name, "Doctor's sausage" (along with some others) is given.

## History

This sausage was first produced in 1936, after the All-Russian Research Institute of the Meat Industry developed a recipe for sausage and the technology for its production. Its first production run was carried out at the Moscow Meat Processing Plant named after Anastas Mikoyan. The sausage was intended to be a dietary supplement for people exhibiting signs of prolonged starvation (specifically "patients with compromised health as a result of the Civil War"), hence its name. Because it was a mild-tasting, inexpensive and relatively healthy source of meat, Doctor's Sausage became very popular in the USSR. It is still produced today in Russia and many post-Soviet states.

## Recipe

The exact recipe for Doctor's Sausage, which was used as an industry standard from 1936 to 1974:
* 15 kg beef
* 25 kg fatty pork
* 60 kg lean pork
* 2.5 kg salt
* 30 grams sodium nitrite
* 100 grams sugar
* 30 grams cardamom or nutmeg

### Later changes

Starting in 1974, due to food shortages and other economic downturns in the Soviet Union, the industry standard for Doctor's Sausage was altered to include fillers and other low-cost ingredients to stretch the meat. The alteration of the Doctor's Sausage recipe is sometimes cited as one of the events presaging the eventual downfall of the Soviet Union.
# Bobby Cameron (footballer, born 1932)

Robert Cameron (23 November 1932 – 21 February 2022) was a Scottish professional footballer who played for Queens Park Rangers, Leeds United and Southend United.

## Playing career

Cameron was a Scottish schoolboy international and joined Queens Park Rangers, where he scored 59 goals in 256 league appearances between 1950–51 and 1958–59. He was signed from Port Glasgow Rovers. He joined Leeds United in 1959 at a time when Leeds were struggling and were then relegated from the First Division at the end of the 1959–60 season. Cameron scored nine goals in 58 league appearances for Leeds, but his playing time became scarcer during the 1961–62 season and he joined non-league club Gravesend and Northfleet at the end of the season. He returned to the Football League with Southend United in October 1963.
Cameron was an attacking player with a cheerful disposition but casual attitude who would seek the ball so to get it forward.

## Death

Cameron died in Newcastle, Australia on 21 February 2022, at the age of 89.
# You Khin

You Khin (Khmer: យូឃិន, 2 March 1947 – 9 August 2009) was a Cambodian architect and artist. He graduated from the Royal University of Fine Arts in 1973, and left Cambodia prior to the Khmer Rouge evacuation of Phnom Penh. Over the next two decades, he practised architecture in France, Sudan, Qatar and the United Kingdom. You Khin returned to Cambodia in 2003 with his wife Muoy where they founded a Montessori school for disadvantaged children and a guesthouse to help support it. His mixed media paintings are of the impressionist style and have been exhibited in the US, Sudan, the UK and Cambodia. The You Khin Memorial Women's Art Prize was established by the United States Embassy in Cambodia and JavaArts

## Life

You Khin was born in Kampong Cham in 1947 to a farming family. He was inspired to paint by his uncle who painted murals in local pagodas. You Khin went on to study Interior Architecture in Phnom Penh, followed by a focus on 3D art in Marseilles.

## Themes

You Khin's work focuses on interactions among people, often faceless. The artist communicated sentiment related to the Khmer Rouge rule of Cambodia during his time in exile. Women feature prominently in the artist's later works.
# Taia

Taia may refer to:
* Taia (band), a Japanese metal band
* Taia (river), a tributary of the Jiul de Est River in Romania.
* Tiye or Taia, a queen of Ancient Egypt
* Princess Taia of Thebes, a character in Ibis the Invincible
* Taia (gastropod), a genus of freshwater snails in the family Viviparidae

## People

* Abdellah Taïa (born 1973), Moroccan writer
* Mapu Taia (born 1939), Cook Islands politician and Speaker of the Cook Islands Parliament
* Zeb Taia (born 1984), rugby league player
# Ahlmann Glacier

Ahlmann Glacier (67°52′S 65°45′W﻿ / ﻿67.867°S 65.750°W﻿ / -67.867; -65.750) is the southernmost of two glaciers on the east side of Hemimont Plateau flowing east into Seligman Inlet on Bowman Coast, Graham Land in Antarctica.

## History

The glacier was photographed from the air in 1940 by the United States Antarctic Service, and was charted in 1947 by the Falkland Islands Dependencies Survey, who named it for Professor Hans Wilhelmsson Ahlmann, a Swedish glaciologist and geographer.