OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Ragnvald Bødtker

Ragnvald Bødtker (29 June 1859 – 22 March 1946) was a Norwegian engineer, known as the director of log driving in Halden Municipality for 42 years.

## Personal life

He was born in Overhalla Municipality as a son of district stipendiary magistrate Job Dischington Bødtker (1818-1889) and his wife Fredrikke Sophie Sejersted (1825-1872). He was the brother of military officer Carl Fredrik Johannes Bødtker and County Governor Eivind Bødtker, a second cousin of theatre critic Sigurd Bødtker and chemist Eyvind Bødtker and an uncle of banker and art collector Johannes Sejersted Bødtker and radio personality Carl Bødtker. In November 1887 he married Inger Marie Soot (1858–1939), a daughter of another log driving inspector.

## Career

The family moved to Tønsberg in 1861, and despite ill health he graduated from middle school. He then attended Trondhjem Technical School between 1878 and 1881. He worked as a road engineer from 1882 to 1883, and with mapping from 1883 to 1889. From 1890 to 1932 he was the director of log driving in the Halden Watershed. Several dams and canals were constructed during his period; the lakes Setten, Rødenessjøen, Femsjøen (twice), Øgderen, Ertevann, Øymarksjøen, Aspern and Ara were regulated. In 1907 the Tista Canal was finished. He was also a member of the executive committee of the municipal council of Halden Municipality. In 1932 he retired, and took on writing the history of log driving in Norway. This was released in two volumes, Norsk fløtnings historie inntil 1860 (1938) and Norsk fløtnings historie 1860 inntil 1943 (1945). Bødtker died in March 1946 in Oslo.
# Vincent Candrawinata

Vincent Candrawinata (born 22 July 1989) is an Australian clinical nutritionist, researcher and food scientist.

## Career

Candrawinata undertook a research project with The University of Newcastle from 2011 to 2014 to determine the possibility of extracting and activating Phenolics contained within fruit produce. Through a process involving only water, he invented the scientific method of doing that which resulted in the creation of Activated Phenolics. The produce used involved apples.
In October 2016, he was awarded the Young Alumni Award by The University of Newcastle.

### Renovatio Bioscience

In 2015, he patented the process and founded Renovatio Bioscience to commercialize the scientific invention and created products under the brand Activated Phenolics. The firm is based in Sydney. In 2017, the firm launched a skin cream containing activated phenolics called APSKIN. In 2020 the company launched additional products which are stocked in Woolworths.
# Lloyd Maitland

Lloyd Curtis Maitland (born 21 March 1957) is an English former professional footballer, who played for Huddersfield Town and Darlington.
Born in England, Maitland is of Jamaican descent. A winger, was the first black player to play for Huddersfield Town's first team in 1975. He also played in Town's FA Youth Cup Final team versus Tottenham Hotspur in 1974.
# George Bradley (journalist)

George Bradley (1816–1863), was an English journalist.
Bradley was born at Whitby in Yorkshire in 1816, and apprenticed to a firm of printers in his native town. After working for several years as a reporter on the York Herald he was appointed editor of the Sunderland and Durham County Herald, and about 1848 became editor and one of the proprietors of the Newcastle Guardian. He resided at Newcastle until his death on 14 October 1863, being greatly respected, and for a considerable period an influential member of the town council. Bradley published A Concise and Practical System of Short-hand Writing, with a brief History of the Progress of the Art. Illustrated by sixteen engraved lessons and exercises, London, 1843, 12mo. The system is a variation of William Fordyce Mavor's.
# Petrokemija

Petrokemija is a Croatian chemical company which specializes in manufacturing agricultural fertilizers. It was founded in 1968 as a branch of the state-owned oil company INA with its headquarters in Kutina. In the late 1990s it was privatised and in 1998 it was incorporated as an independent joint stock company and listed at the Zagreb Stock Exchange. Petrokemija is, after INA, the second-largest exporter in the country. It is one of 24 companies included in the CROBEX share index.

## History

Explored oil and gas deposits in Moslavina and Western Slavonia led to the construction in 1926 of a carbon black plant in Brezina near Lipik, which used gas from neighboring Bujavica. Production of soot in Kutina, which is still intended mainly for the rubber industry, began in 1938 with gas from neighboring Goyle. In 1940 a lime factory was put into operation, which operated until 1982, and in 1955 a clay factory was built, which still offers a wide range of goods for many industries: from oil and food to foundry, construction and agriculture, especially livestock (feed additives). These plants operated under the name "Methane" and for a short time as the "Chemical Products Plant". Since 1943, there has been a project to build a low-capacity mineral fertilizer plant. In 1968, within the petrochemical plant in the eastern part of Kutina, a fertilizer plant was built, the largest in the production system of the Kutina petrochemical industry. In the same year, the plant with a capacity of 750,000 tons entered the top ten in the world. On June 1, 1968, the plant of mineral fertilizers merged with the plant of chemical products (carbon black, limestone, alumina). Since 1970, the plant called INA-Petrokemija has become one of the four newly created technological and functional divisions of INA. The company was privatised in the late 1990s, and in 1998 was registered as an independent joint stock company and listed on the Zagreb Stock Exchange, becoming one of 24 companies included in the CROBEX stock index.
# Zagheh, Bahar

Zagheh (Persian: زاغه) is a village in, and the capital of, Siminehrud Rural District of the Central District of Bahar County, Hamadan province, Iran. The previous capital of the rural district was the village of Abrumand.

## Demographics
### Population

At the time of the 2006 National Census, the village's population was 3,053 in 755 households. The following census in 2011 counted 3,421 people in 1,025 households. The 2016 census measured the population of the village as 3,328 people in 1,061 households. It was the most populous village in its rural district.
# Khachik Babayan

Khachik Babayan is an Iranian-Armenian violin player. He was a student of Manoug Parikian.

## Life

Khachik Babayan was born in 1956 in Tabriz, Iran. He began to play the violin when he was four. At the age of seven, he began violin studies with his first violin teacher, Zaven Yedigarian. In 1972, he entered the Tehran Conservatory of Music.
In 1974, Babayan was awarded first place in the Iranian Violinists Competition and was offered a scholarship to study music in England. In 1975, he began his musical studies at the Royal Academy of Music with Manoug Parikian. He graduated in violin performing with honors, and became an associate of The Royal College of Music in 1979. While living in England, he resided at 54 Sterndale Road, London, W 14.
On November 21, 2009, Babayan, accompanied by Serouj Kradjian, performed to a sold-out audience in his Canada Tribute concert at the Glenn Gould Studio. January 30, 2011, marks Babayan's début concert in the US at the First Baptist Church of Glendale in California.
# Fintan Burke

Fintan Burke (born 1997) is an Irish hurler who plays for Galway Senior Championship club St Thomas' and at inter-county level with the Galway senior hurling team. He usually lines out as a full-back.

## Honours
### St Thomas'

* Galway Senior Hurling Championship (7): 2016, 2018, 2019, 2020, 2021, 2022, 2023

### Galway

* National Hurling League (1): 2021
* All-Ireland Minor Hurling Championship (1): 2015
# Gareth McGlynn

Gareth McGlynn (born 29 October 1982 in Inch, Donegal, Ireland) is a retired footballer who played for Derry City.

## Career
### Ireland

McGlynn broke into the Derry side at the age of 17. He made his debut in April 2001 in a 1-0 home victory over Kilkenny City with his first goal for the club arriving 10 days later during a 3-3 draw with Shelbourne. That goal made him the 100th player ever to score for Derry in the League of Ireland. His 200th appearance was made during a game with Drogheda United at United Park towards the end of the 2006 season.
An Irish youth international, McGlynn can play on the right or in the centre of midfield. A talented ball player, he has battled his way back into the team and impressed Stephen Kenny sufficiently to warrant a run in the side. In September 2006, two semi-final goals from McGlynn against Limerick helped Derry win 3-0 and thus qualify for the final of the League of Ireland Cup.
Gareth signed for Pat Fenlon's Bohemians in pre-season 2010 and scored his first goal for Bohemians against Drogheda United on 19 March 2010.
In the close season of 2010, McGlynn was linked with a move to his former club Derry City. McGlynn then re-signed for Derry City in January 2011.

### Australia

He left Derry in December 2011 to go to Australia and signed for Stirling Lions in the Football West State League.

### America

After Australia he travelled to New York, making his debut in March 2014 with Lansdowne Bhoys FC. He then went on to win two Cosmopolitan Soccer League titles in 2014 and 2015 with the Bhoys.

### Back to Derry City

In 2016, he once again signed for Derry City on a one-year deal for his 3rd stint with the team.

## Honours

Derry City
* FAI Cup (2): 2002, 2006
* League of Ireland Cup (5): 2005, 2006, 2007, 2008, 2011
Bohemians
* Setanta Sports Cup (1): 2010
Lansdowne Bhoys FC
* Cosmopolitan Soccer League (2) 2014, 2015.
# Mineraloid

A mineraloid is a naturally occurring substance that resembles a mineral, but does not demonstrate the crystallinity of a mineral. Mineraloid substances possess chemical compositions that vary beyond the generally accepted ranges for specific minerals, for example, obsidian is an amorphous glass and not a true crystal; lignite (jet) is derived from the decay of wood under extreme pressure underground; and opal is a mineraloid substance because of its non-crystalline nature. Pearl is a mineraloid substance because the calcite crystals and the aragonite crystals are bonded by an organic material, and naturally occurs without definite proportions of the components.
The first usage of the term mineraloid substance was in 1909, by mineralogist and geologist Julian Niedzwiedzki, in identifying and describing amorphous substances that resemble minerals.

## Examples

* Allophane, solid (IMA/CNMNC valid mineral name)
* Amber, non-crystalline structure, organic
* Anthracite or hard coal
* Bituminous coal
* Chlorophaeite
* Chrysocolla, solid (IMA/CNMNC valid mineral name)
* Deweylite, a mixture of serpentine and talc or stevensite
* Diatomite
* Ebonite, vulcanized natural or synthetic rubber (organic); lacks a crystalline structure
* Fulgurite, a variety of the mineraloid lechatelierite
* Jet, non-crystalline nature, organic (very compact coal)
* Lechatelierite, nearly pure silica glass, solid (IMA/CNMNC valid mineral name)
* Leonardite
* Libyan desert glass
* Lignite—brown coal
* Limonite, a mixture of oxides and hydroxides of iron
* Mercury, (as liquid)
* Moldavite
* Mookaite/Radiolarite
* Obsidian—volcanic glass; non-crystalline structure, a silica rich glass
* Opal, non-crystalline hydrated silica silicon dioxide, solid (IMA/CNMNC valid mineral name)
* Ozokerite, a black waxy hydrocarbon mixture
* Palagonite
* Pearl, organically produced carbonate
* Pele's hair
* Petroleum, liquid, organic
* Psilomelane
* Pumice
* Pyrobitumen, amorphous fossilized petroleum (noncrystalline, organic)
* Shungite, black, lustrous, more than 98 weight percent of carbon
* Sideromelane, volcanic glass – non-crystalline, an iron rich, silica poor glass
* Tektite, meteoritic silica rich glass
* Water, e.g. as inclusions in other crystals, or in the form of rain, (as liquid)
* Zietrisikite, a mineral hydrocarbon wax
# Ger Coady

Ger Coady (born 1996) is an Irish hurler. At club level he plays with St Mullin's, while he has also lined out at inter-county level in various grades with Carlow.

## Career

Coady first played hurling to a high standard as a student at Borris Vocational School. He played in all grades of hurling during his tenure there.
Coady began his club hurling career at juvenile and underage levels with the St Mullin's club before progressing to adult level as a member of their intermediate team in 2013. He made his senior debut the following year and won three successive Carlow SHC titles between 2014 and 2016. Coady claimed further SHC titles in 2019, 2022 and as team captain in 2024.
Coady first appeared on the inter-county scene for Carlow as a member of the minor team in 2014. His subsequent three seasons with the under-21 team also ended without success. Coady was just out of the minor grade when he made his senior debut in the Walsh Cup in 2015. He was an unused substitute when Carlow won the Christy Ring Cup in 2017.

## Honours
### St Mullin's

* Carlow Senior Hurling Championship: 2014, 2015, 2016, 2019, 2022, 2024 (c)

### Carlow

* Christy Ring Cup: 2017
# Ger Mahon

Gerard "Ger" Mahon (born 1986) is an Irish hurler who played as a left wing-back for the Galway senior team.
Mahon joined the team during the 2005 championship and was a regular member of the team for six seasons. An All-Ireland medalist in the minor and under-21 grades, he enjoyed little success at senior level.
At club level Mahon plays with the Kinvara club.
# William Anderson (Scottish footballer)

William Anderson (born 25 April 1862) was a Scottish footballer who played as a right winger. He played club football for Queen's Park and appeared in the sides that won the Scottish Cup in 1881, 1882 and 1884, and finished as runners-up in the English FA Cup in 1884 and 1885.
He made his international debut for Scotland on 11 March 1882 and went on to play six matches in the next three years, never ending on the losing side. In his final appearance in the 1884–85 British Home Championship on 23 March 1885, he scored twice in an 8–1 win over Wales.
He worked in the insurance industry, and moved to England after living in the United States for several years (where he played for the Chicago Thistles).
# Baħar iċ-Ċagħaq Redoubt

Baħar iċ-Ċagħaq Redoubt (Maltese: Ridott ta' Baħar iċ-Ċagħaq) is a redoubt in Baħar iċ-Ċagħaq, within the limits of Naxxar, Malta. It was built in 1715–1716 by the Order of Saint John as one of a series of coastal fortifications around the Maltese Islands. Today, the redoubt still exists in relatively good condition.
It is also known as Vendôme Redoubt (Maltese: Ridott ta' Vendôme) or Madliena Redoubt (Maltese: Ridott tal-Madliena).

## History

Baħar iċ-Ċagħaq Redoubt was built in 1715–1716 as part of the first building programme of redoubts in Malta. The nearest fortifications to the redoubt were Qalet Marku Battery to the northwest (now demolished) and Madliena Tower to the east. The redoubt was originally linked to the latter tower by an entrenchment, but very little remains of this have survived.
The redoubt consists of a pentagonal platform with short flanks and a low parapet, with a rectangular blockhouse located at the centre of its gorge. The blockhouse is divided into two rooms, with the larger room containing the main entrance.
In World War II, a defensive position was built on the salient of the redoubt.

## Present day

Today, the redoubt is still in relatively good condition. It is leased to a private tenant and is used as a bar and restaurant named Las Palmas.

## Gallery

* The redoubt as viewed from the landward side. The white building is the blockhouse.
* Interior of the redoubt
# 1984–85 Cardiff City F.C. season

The 1984–85 season was Cardiff City F.C.'s 58th season in the Football League. They competed in the 22-team Division Two, then the second tier of English football, finishing twenty-first, suffering relegation to Division Three.
The season also saw the retirement of Phil Dwyer, whose 13-year spell at the club saw him become the record appearance holder.

## Players

Note: Flags indicate national team as defined under FIFA eligibility rules. Players may hold more than one non-FIFA nationality.
| No. | Pos. | Nation | Player |
| -- | GK | WAL | David Felgate |
| -- | GK | ENG | Gary Plumley |
| -- | GK | WAL | Mel Rees |
| -- | GK | ENG | Lee Smelt |
| -- | DF | WAL | Paul Bodin |
| -- | DF | WAL | Phil Dwyer |
| -- | DF | WAL | Francis Ford |
| -- | DF | ENG | Mike Ford |
| -- | DF | WAL | David Grant |
| -- | DF | WAL | Vaughan Jones |
| -- | DF | SCO | Jake King |
| -- | DF | ENG | Jimmy Mullen |
| -- | DF | ENG | Colin Smith |
| -- | MF | WAL | Karl Elsey |
| -- | MF | WAL | Brian Flynn |
| No. | Pos. | Nation | Player |
| -- | MF | ENG | Gerry Francis |
| -- | MF | ENG | Roger Gibbins |
| -- | MF | ENG | David Hamilton |
| -- | MF | EIR | Mick Martin |
| -- | MF | ENG | Paul McLoughlin |
| -- | MF | WAL | Tarki Micallef |
| -- | MF | ENG | John Seasman |
| -- | MF | ENG | David Tong |
| -- | MF | WAL | Nigel Vaughan |
| -- | MF | WAL | Dai Withers |
| -- | FW | EIR | Paul Bannon |
| -- | FW | ENG | Kevin Meacock |
| -- | FW | WAL | Dean Saunders |
| -- | FW | ENG | Graham Withey |
| -- | FW | WAL | Jon Woods |
Source

## League standings

| Pos | Teamvte | Pld | W | D | L | GF | GA | GD | Pts | Relegation |
| 18 | Sheffield United | 42 | 10 | 14 | 18 | 54 | 66 | −12 | 44 | |
| 19 | Middlesbrough | 42 | 10 | 10 | 22 | 41 | 57 | −16 | 40 | |
| 20 | Notts County (R) | 42 | 10 | 7 | 25 | 45 | 73 | −28 | 37 | Relegation to the Third Division |
| 21 | Cardiff City (R) | 42 | 9 | 8 | 25 | 47 | 79 | −32 | 35 | Relegation to the Third Division |
| 22 | Wolverhampton Wanderers (R) | 42 | 8 | 9 | 25 | 37 | 79 | −42 | 33 | Relegation to the Third Division |

### Results by round

| Round | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 | 11 | 12 | 13 | 14 | 15 | 16 | 17 | 18 | 19 | 20 | 21 | 22 | 23 | 24 | 25 | 26 | 27 | 28 | 29 | 30 | 31 | 32 | 33 | 34 | 35 | 36 | 37 | 38 | 39 | 40 | 41 | 42 |
| Ground | H | A | H | H | A | A | H | A | H | A | A | H | A | H | H | A | H | A | H | H | A | A | H | H | A | A | H | A | A | H | H | A | A | H | A | H | A | H | H | A | H | A |
| Result | L | L | L | W | L | L | L | L | L | W | L | L | L | D | W | L | L | D | L | L | L | D | D | W | L | W | D | L | W | L | L | D | D | L | D | L | W | W | W | L | L | L |
| Position | | 20 | 21 | 17 | 19 | 20 | 20 | 21 | 22 | 21 | 21 | 21 | 22 | 21 | 21 | 21 | 21 | | 22 | 22 | 22 | 22 | 22 | 22 | 22 | 22 | 21 | 21 | 21 | 21 | 22 | 22 | 22 | 22 | 22 | 22 | 22 | 20 | 20 | 20 | | 21 |

## Fixtures and results
### Second Division

Source
# Bridges Act 1702

The Bridges Act 1702 (1 Ann. c. 12) was an act of the Parliament of England.
Section 2 ceased to have effect by virtue of section 311 of, and schedule 23 to, the Highways Act 1959 (7 & 8 Eliz. 2. c. 25).
The whole act was repealed by section 312(2) of, and schedule 25 to, the Highways Act 1959, subject to section 42(1) of that act.
The repeal effected by section 312(2) of the Highways Act 1959 was extended to the whole of Greater London by section 16(2) of, and paragraph 70 of schedule 6 to, the London Government Act 1963.
# Sail Away (Sam Neely song)

"Sail Away" is a song written by Rafe Van Hoy, and first recorded by American country music artist Sam Neely. Neely's version was released in September 1977. The single peaked at number 98 on Hot Country Songs and 84 on the Billboard Hot 100. Kenny Rogers covered the song on his Love or Something Like It album.
It was later covered by American country music group The Oak Ridge Boys. It was released in April 1979 as the first single from their album The Oak Ridge Boys Have Arrived. The song spent thirteen weeks on the Hot Country Songs charts and peaked at number two. In Canada, the song spent three weeks at the number one position on the RPM Country Tracks chart, reaching that position on the June 2, 1979 chart. Though not issued as a single in the United States, Rogers version was issued as one in the United Kingdom and as a result featured on his popular compilation album The Kenny Rogers Singles Album.

## Charts
### Weekly charts

| Chart (1979) | Peak position |
| US Hot Country Songs (Billboard) | 2 |
| US Adult Contemporary (Billboard) | 29 |
| Canadian RPM Country Tracks | 1 |
| Canadian RPM Adult Contemporary | 8 |

### Year-end charts

| Chart (1979) | Position |
| US Hot Country Songs (Billboard) | 39 |
# Punyakoti

Punyakoti (transl. Meritorious act), also released as A Truthful Mother, is a 2020 Indian Sanskrit-language animated film directed by Ravishankar Venkateswaran.Ilaiyaraaja composed the soundtrack of the film. It is the first animated film in Sanskrit.
Punyakoti is an adaptation of a picture book for children written by Ravishankar, was produced through crowdsourcing and it is the first Sanskrit animated film. The film got certified from Central Board of Film Certification on 18 March 2020, but its theatrical release was halted due to Corona pandemic. Finally Samskrita Bharati premiered the film through online streaming platform Vimeo on 25 March 2020 and Netflix added the film to its platform on 31 March 2020.

## Summary

Punyakoti is based on a famous folksong in Karnataka written in the Kannada language about a cow that speaks the truth at all times. The story depicts man-animal conflict in a form that is both entertaining and informative. The movie carries the message of honesty and living in harmony with nature. The story is set in Karunadu, a village along the banks of Kaveri during the Vedic period. The original source of the folksong is the eighteenth chapter of Srishtikhand of Padma Purana.

## Cast

* Revathi as Punyakoti
* Roger Narayan as Kalinga
* Sneha Ravishankar
* SR Leela
* Vidya Shankar

## Release

Punyakoti was first scheduled to release in 2016 but was later delayed to 2018. The film was shown at the 2019 Film Bazaar. The film's theatre release was scheduled in April 2020 but was stopped due to the coronavirus pandemic and was released digitally on Netflix in the same month.
# Charles de Gaulle Foundation

The Charles de Gaulle Foundation (Fondation Charles de Gaulle), previously Institut Charles-de-Gaulle has worked since 1971 to publicize and perpetuate the action of General de Gaulle (1890-1970), leader of Free France at the time of World War II, and President of the French Republic from 1959 to 1969.
The foundation organizes conferences with academics and witnesses of the time, and conferences intended for a less specialized audience.
It publishes the periodical magazine Espoir.
It manages the birthplace of Charles de Gaulle in Lille and the Domaine de la Boisserie, his former residence in Colombey-les-Deux-Églises.
The foundation helped create:
* the Historial Charles de Gaulle at the Army Museum in Paris;
* the Mémorial Charles-de-Gaulle in Colombey.
A specialized library and an archive are available to researchers and students in its research and documentation center.