OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# List of Belgian mayors

This is a list of current city mayors in Belgium.

## List

| Municipality | Mayor | Party | Office entered |
| Aalst | Christoph D'Haese | N-VA | 2013 |
| Aarschot | André Peeters | CD&V | 2007 |
| Antwerp | Bart De Wever | N-VA | 2013 |
| Beringen | Marcel Mondelaers | CD&V | |
| Bruges | Dirk De fauw | CD&V | 2019 |
| Brussels | Philippe Close | PS | 2017 |
| Charleroi | Paul Magnette | PS | 2013 |
| Damme | Dirk Bisschop | CD&V | |
| Dendermonde | Piet Buyse | CD&V | |
| Deinze | Jan Vermeulen | CD&V | |
| Diest | Jan Laurys | DSS | |
| Diksmuide | Lies Laridon | CD&V | |
| Dilsen-Stokkem | Lydia Peeters | Open VLD | |
| Eeklo | Luc Vandevelde | SMS | 2019 |
| Geel | Vera Celis | N-VA | 2020 |
| Genk | Wim Dries | CD&V | 2009 |
| Geraardsbergen | Freddy De Chou | SP.A | 2007 |
| Ghent | Mathias De Clercq | Open Vld | 2018 |
| Gistel | Bart Halewyck | CD&V | |
| Halle | Dirk Pieters | CD&V | |
| Hasselt | Steven Vandeput | N-VA | 2018 |
| Herentals | Jan Peeters | SP.A | 2001 |
| Hoogstraten | Marc Van Aperen | Hoogstraten Leeft | 2019 |
| Ypres | Yves Leterme | CD&V | 2013 |
| Izegem | Bert Maertens | N-VA | 2013 |
| Kortrijk | Vincent Van Quickenborne | Open VLD | 2013 |
| Leuven | Louis Tobback | SP.A | 1995 |
| Liège | Willy Demeyer | PS | 1999 |
| Lier | Marleen Vanderpoorten | Open VLD | 2004 |
| Lokeren | Filip Anthuenis | Open VLD | 2001 |
| Lommel | Peter Vanvelthoven | SP.A | 2007 |
| Lo-Reninge | Lode Morlion | CD&V | |
| Mechelen | Bart Somers | Open VLD | 2001 |
| Menen | Martine Fournier | CD&V | 2013 |
| Mesen | Sandy Evrard | MLM | |
| Mons | Elio Di Rupo | PS | 2001 |
| Mortsel | Erik Broeckx | N-VA | 2013 |
| Namur | Maxime Prévot | CDH | 2012 |
| Nieuwpoort | Roland Crabbe | CD&V | |
| Ninove | Michel Casteur | Open VLD | |
| Ostend | Bart Tommelein | Open VLD | 2019 |
| Oudenaarde | Marnic De Meulemeester | Open VLD | 2000 |
| Peer | Steven Matheï | CD&V | 2013 |
| Poperinge | Christof Dejaegher | CD&V | |
| Roeselare | Luc Martens | CD&V | 2005 |
| Sint-Niklaas | Lieven Dehandschutter | N-VA | 2013 |
| Sint-Truiden | Ludwig Vandenhove | SP.A | 1995 |
| Tongeren | Patrick Dewael | Open VLD | 1995 |
| Torhout | Hilde Crevits | CD&V | 2016 |
| Turnhout | Francis Stijnen | CD&V | 2008 |
| Vilvoorde | Hans Bonte | SP.A | 2013 |
| Virton | Michel Thiry | CDH | |
| Waregem | Kurt Vanryckeghem | CD&V | 2007 |
| Wavre | Françoise Pigeolet | MR | 2014 |
# Miss Brazil 2009

Miss Brazil 2009 (Portuguese: Miss Brasil 2009) was the 55th edition of the Miss Brazil pageant. It was held on 9 May 2009 at the Latin American Memorial Complex in São Paulo, São Paulo State, Brazil and was hosted by Nayla Micherif and Renata Fan. Natálya Anderle of Rio Grande do Sul crowned her successor Larissa Costa of Rio Grande do Norte at the end of the event. Costa represented Brazil at the Miss Universe 2009 pageant. 1st Runner-Up, Rayanne Morais of Minas Gerais represented the country at Miss International 2009.

## Results

| Final Results | Contestant |
| Miss Brazil 2009 Miss Brazil Universe 2009 | Rio Grande do Norte – Larissa Costa |
| 1st Runner-Up Miss Brazil International 2009 | Minas Gerais – Rayanne Morais |
| 2nd Runner-Up | Distrito Federal – Denise Aliceral |
| 3rd Runner-Up | Pará - Rayana Brêda |
| 4th Runner-Up | Ceará – Khrisley Karlen |
| Top 10 | Bahia – Paloma Vega  Paraná – Karine Martins  Rio de Janeiro – Fernanda Gomes  Rio Grande do Sul – Bruna Felisberto  Santa Catarina – Francine Arruda |
| Top 15 | Espírito Santo – Bianca Lopes  Goiás – Anielly Barros  Mato Grosso do Sul – Pilar Velásquez  Paraíba – Flora Meira  São Paulo – Sílvia Novais |

### Special Awards

| Award | Winner |
| Best State Costume | Minas Gerais – Rayanne Morais |
| Miss Congeniality (Miss Simpatia) | Pernambuco – Isabela Nascimento |
| Miss Popular Vote | Minas Gerais – Rayanne Morais |

## Contestants

The delegates for Miss Brazil 2009 were:
* Acre - Elkar Portela de Almeida
* Alagoas - Kamyla Brandão Loureiro Moura
* Amapá - Enyellen Campos Salles
* Amazonas - Cecília Maria Alves Stadler
* Bahia - Paloma Garzedim Vega
* Ceará - Khrisley Karlen Gonçalves da Silva
* Distrito Federal - Denise Ribeiro Aliceral
* Espírito Santo - Bianca Lopes Gava
* Goiás - Anielly Campos Barros
* Maranhão - Thaís dos Santos Portela
* Mato Grosso - Mônica Huppes
* Mato Grosso do Sul - Pilar Velásquez
* Minas Gerais - Rayanne Fernanda de Morais
* Pará - Rayana de Carvalho Brêda
* Paraíba - Flora Alexandre Meira
* Paraná - Karine Martins de Souza
* Pernambuco - Isabela dos Santos Nascimento
* Piauí - Francisca Vanessa Barros da Costa
* Rio de Janeiro - Fernanda Gomes
* Rio Grande do Norte - Larissa Costa Silva de Oliveira
* Rio Grande do Sul - Bruna Gabriele Felisberto
* Rondônia - Lorena Garcia Mendonça
* Roraima - Ana Luiza de Oliveira Pinto
* Santa Catarina - Francine Arruda
* São Paulo - Sílvia Novais Silva
* Sergipe - Luna Clayane Meneses da Silva
* Tocantins - Natália Araújo Bichuete
# Kazusa, Nagasaki

Kazusa (加津佐町, Kazusa-machi) was a town located in Minamitakaki District, Nagasaki Prefecture, Japan. As of 2003, the town had an estimated population of 7,870 and a density of 322.81 persons per km$^2$. The total area was 24.38 km$^2$.
On March 31, 2006, Kazusa, along with the towns of Arie, Fukae, Futsu, Kitaarima, Kuchinotsu, Minamiarima and Nishiarie (all from Minamitakaki District), was merged to create the city of Minamishimabara.
A population of resident dolphins around Tsuuji shima provides opportunities for dolphin watching and this largely contributes local tourism.
# Miriam Fried

Miriam Fried (born 9 September 1946) is a Romanian-born Israeli classical violinist and pedagogue.

## Biography

Miriam Fried was born in Satu Mare, Romania but moved with her family to Israel when she was aged 2.
Her family settled in Herzliya. Her mother was a piano teacher. Miriam first took up piano lessons but when she was eight years old she made a definite choice for the violin. Her studies in Tel Aviv with Alice Fenyves continued under her brother Lorand Fenyves at Geneva, Josef Gingold at Indiana University, and Ivan Galamian at the Juilliard School.
In 1968 she won the Paganini Competition in Genoa and in 1971 the Queen Elisabeth Music Competition in Brussels.
Miriam Fried is the dedicatee and first performer of the Violin Concerto by Donald Erb. Other composers who have written works for her include Ned Rorem and Alexander Boskovich.
She has recorded the complete solo sonatas and partitas of Johann Sebastian Bach, and twice recorded the Sibelius Violin Concerto.
She plays a 1718 Stradivarius believed to have been formerly owned by Louis Spohr, and also by Regina Strinasacchi, for whom Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart wrote his Sonata in B-flat, K. 454.
She has been artistic director and chair of the faculty at the Steans Institute for Young Artists of the Ravinia Festival since 1993. She was a member of the Mendelssohn String Quartet. She is a member of the faculty of the New England Conservatory. She was Professor of Violin at the Jacobs School of Music at Indiana University. Her students include Pekka Kuusisto and Nancy Zhou.
She gives master classes internationally.
She is married to the violinist and violist Paul Biss, the son of the Russian-born cellist Raya Garbousova. Their sons are the pianist Jonathan Biss, with whom she often plays, and Daniel Biss, who is the mayor of Evanston, Illinois.
# Berkan Taz

Berkan Taz (born 19 December 1998) is a German professional footballer who plays as an attacking midfielder for 3. Liga club SC Verl.

## Career

Taz made his professional debut for Union Berlin in the 2. Bundesliga on 4 February 2019, coming on as a substitute in the 78th minute for Julian Ryerson in the 3–2 away loss against FC St. Pauli. He spent the 2019–20 season on loan at Energie Cottbus in Regionalliga Nordost where he amassed 15 goals und 10 assists in 27 matches.
On 5 October 2020, the last day of the 2020 summer transfer window, Taz moved to SC Verl, newly promoted to the 3. Liga.
On 18 January 2024, Taz returned to SC Verl.
# Charlotte Bingham

The Hon. Charlotte Bingham (born 29 June 1942) is an English novelist who has written over 30 mainly historical romance novels and has also written for many television programmes including Upstairs, Downstairs; Play for Today; and Robin's Nest. In her television work, she often worked with her husband, Terence Brady.

## Biography
### Early life

The Honourable Charlotte Mary Thérèse Bingham was born on 29 June 1942 in Haywards Heath, Sussex. Her father, John Bingham, 7th Baron Clanmorris, wrote detective stories and was a secret member of MI5. Her mother, Madeleine Bingham, née Madeleine Mary Ebel, was a playwright and biographer. Bingham first attended a school in London, but from the age of seven to 16, she went to the Priory of Our Lady's Good Counsel school in Haywards Heath. After she left school, Bingham went to stay in Paris with some French aristocrats with the intention of learning French. She had written since she was 10 years old and her first piece of work was a thriller called Death's Ticket. Bingham wrote her humorous autobiography, called Coronet Among the Weeds, when she was 19, and not long before her twentieth birthday a literary agent discovered her celebrating at the Ritz. He was a friend of her parents and he took off the finished manuscript of her autobiography. In 1963, this was published by Heinemann and was a best seller.

### TV work

On April 29, 1963, while in New York City, Charlotte Bingham appeared on the American TV game show, To Tell the Truth, to promote Coronet Among the Weeds. In 1966, her first novel, Lucinda, was published. This was later adapted into a TV screenplay. Coronet Among the Grass, her second autobiography (1972), dealt with the first ten years of her marriage to fellow writer Terence Brady. The couple, who have two children, later adapted Coronet Among the Grass and Coronet Among the Weeds, into the TV sitcom No, Honestly. Bingham and her husband collaborated on the scripts for three early episodes of Upstairs, Downstairs, "Board Wages", "I Dies from Love" and "Out of the Everywhere". They later wrote an accompanying book called Rose's Story. They also wrote the episodes of Take Three Girls featuring Victoria (Liza Goddard). In the 1970s, Brady and Bingham wrote episodes for the TV series Play for Today, Three Comedies of Marriage, Yes, Honestly and Robin's Nest. During the 1980s and 1990s, they continued to write for the occasional TV series and adapted Jilly Cooper's novel Riders for the television film Riders (1993).

### Later work

Since the 1980s, Bingham has become a romantic novelist, writing novels including To Hear a Nightingale, The Business and In Sunshine or in Shadow. Most of her books are set in the 19th and 20th centuries. In 1996, she won the Romantic Novel of the Year Award from the Romantic Novelists' Association.
# William Crosbie (artist)

William (Bill) Crosbie (31 January 1915 – 15 January 1999) was a Scottish painter. His work hangs in all major museums and galleries in Scotland and is part of the Royal Collection.

## Early life

Crosbie was born in Hankou, China of Scottish parents. The family returned to Glasgow in 1926, where Bill attended Glasgow Academy and, from 1932 to 1934, the Glasgow School of Art. On leaving art school he travelled in Europe on a Haldane Travelling Scholarship. From 1937 to 1939 Crosbie lived in Paris, where he studied under Léger and Maillol. He describing his time in Leger's studio as one of my proudest experiences.

## Work

He was at the centre of what he once described as "a little local Renaissance", which included Hugh MacDiarmid, J D Fergusson, James Bridie, T J Honeyman, and Basil Spence. Other regulars at his studio were the refugee artists Jankel Adler and Josef Herman, as well as Duncan Macrae (whose portrait by Crosbie is now hanging in the People's Palace).
An important part of Crosbie's work after the war were his mural paintings, largely commissioned through his association with architects like Basil Spence and Jack Coia. His commissions included a mural for the Festival of Britain in 1951. Crosbie also produced illustrations for books and designed the scenery for a ballet.
Crosbie was among the finest and most singular Scottish painters of the twentieth century. His paintings hang in all the major museums and galleries in Scotland as well as the Royal Collection and the British Museum in London, and in private collections throughout the United Kingdom and abroad. There were major retrospective exhibitions of Crosbie's work at Aitken Dott's in 1980, Ewan Mundy's, 1990, and Perth Museum and Art Gallery, 1990.
# Zeledón

Zeledón or Zeledon may refer to:

## People

* José Castulo Zeledón (1846–1923), Costa Rican ornithologist
* José Joaquín Rodríguez Zeledón, President of Costa Rica from 1890 to 1894
* José María Zeledón Brenes (1877–1949), Costa Rican politician, poet, journalist and writer
* Manuel González Zeledón (1864–1936), Costa Rican writer
* Rodrigo Alberto Carazo Zeledón (born 1948), Costa Rican politician, economist and lawyer
* Vicente Herrera Zeledón (1821–1888), President of Costa Rica from 1876 to 1877
* Benjamín Zeledón (1879–1912), Nicaraguan politician

## Other uses

* Estadio Municipal Pérez Zeledón, multi-use stadium in San Isidro, Costa Rica
* Municipal Pérez Zeledón, Costa Rican football team
* Pérez Zeledón (canton), the 19th canton in the province of San José in Costa Rica
* Perez Zeledon Airport (IATA: N/A, ICAO: MRSI), an airport in Costa Rica
# Ranemsletta

Ranemsletta is the administrative centre of Overhalla Municipality in Trøndelag county, Norway. The village is located on the north shore of the river Namsen, along the Norwegian County Road 17 which connects it to the town of Namsos to the west and Grong Municipality to the east. The villages of Svalia and Skogmo are neighboring villages to the north and northeast.
The village has some industry, a cement factory, a high school, and the historic Ranem Church. The now-defunct Namsos Line railway used to run through the village.
The 0.47-square-kilometre (120-acre) village has a population (2024) of 532 and a population density of 1,132 inhabitants per square kilometre (2,930/sq mi).
# Fairchild BQ-3

The Fairchild BQ-3, also known as the Model 79, was an early expendable unmanned aerial vehicle – referred to at the time as an "assault drone" – developed by Fairchild Aircraft from the company's AT-21 Gunner advanced trainer during the Second World War for use by the United States Army Air Forces. Two examples of the type were built and flight-tested, but the progress of guided missiles rendered the assault drone quickly obsolete, and the type was not produced.

## Design and development

Development of the BQ-3 began in October, 1942, under a program for the development of "aerial torpedoes", later and more commonly referred to as "assault drones", that had been instigated in March of that year. Fairchild was awarded a contract for the construction of two XBQ-3 prototypes, based largely on the AT-21 Gunner advanced gunnery trainer already in United States Army Air Forces service.
The XBQ-3 was a twin-engined, low-wing aircraft, fitted with retractable tricycle landing gear and a twin-finned empennage; although the aircraft was intended to be operated by radio control with television assist, a two-seat cockpit was included in the design for testing and ferry flights. Power was provided by two Ranger V-770 inline piston engines of 520 horsepower (390 kW) each; up to 4,000 pounds (1,800 kg) of explosives could be carried by the aircraft in unmanned configuration. Like the contemporary Fleetwings BQ-2, the aircraft would be destroyed in the act of striking the target.

## Flight testing

The first flight of the XBQ-3 took place in July 1944; later that month, one of the prototypes was severely damaged in a forced landing. Despite the accident, flight testing continued; however, the assault drone was determined to have no significant advantage over conventional bombers, and advances in the field of guided missiles were rapidly rendering the concept obsolete. As a result, the program was cancelled towards the end of 1944.

## Specifications (XBQ-3)

Data from
General characteristics
* Crew: 1 (optional)
* Length: 52 ft 8 in (16.05 m)
* Wingspan: 37 ft (11 m)
* Height: 31 ft 1 in (9.47 m)
* Gross weight: 15,300 lb (6,940 kg)
* Powerplant: 2 × Ranger V-770-15 inline piston engines, 520 hp (390 kW) each
Performance
* Maximum speed: 220 mph (350 km/h, 190 kn)
* Range: 1,500 mi (2,400 km, 1,300 nmi)
Armament
* 4,000 pounds (1,800 kg) warhead
# Malakichthys griseus

Malakichthys griseus is a species of ray-finned fish in the family Malakichthyidae.
# Spiracle (arthropods)

A spiracle or stigma is the opening in the exoskeletons of insects, myriapods, velvet worms and many arachnids to allow air to enter the trachea. In the respiratory system of insects, the tracheal tubes primarily deliver oxygen directly into the animals' tissues. In most species the spiracles can be opened and closed in an efficient manner to admit air while reducing water loss. In various species, this is done by a wide range of mechanisms, such as elastic closure, and closer muscles surrounding the spiracle or kinking the tube. In some the muscle relaxes to open the spiracle, in others to close it. The closer muscle is controlled by the central nervous system, but can also react to localized chemical stimuli. Several aquatic insects have similar or alternative closing methods to prevent water from entering the trachea. The timing and duration of spiracle closures can affect the respiratory rates of the organism. Spiracles may also be surrounded by hairs to minimize bulk air movement around the opening, and thus minimize water loss.
In larger insects, spiracle control is more complex and critical for managing gas exchange due to their higher metabolic demands. Larger insects, such as locusts and some beetles, exhibit active ventilation, where spiracle control works in concert with abdominal movements. These abdominal contractions force air in and out of the tracheal system, and the spiracles open and close in a synchronized manner to maximize oxygen intake and carbon dioxide expulsion. This active process allows these insects to regulate their internal environment more precisely, especially during periods of high activity, such as flight. Research has shown that neural circuits in the insect's central nervous system adjust the spiracle opening in response to carbon dioxide concentration, ensuring efficient gas exchange and preventing hypoxia or hypercapnia.
Most myriapods have paired lateral spiracles similar to those of insects. Scutigeromorph centipedes are an exception, having unpaired, non-closable spiracles at the posterior edges of tergites.
Velvet worms have tiny spiracles scattered over the surface of the body and linked to unbranched tracheae. There can be as many as 75 spiracles on a body segment. They are most abundant on the dorsal surface. They cannot be closed, which means velvet worms easily lose water and thus are restricted to living in humid habitats.
Although all insects have spiracles, only some arachnids have them. Some spiders such as orb weavers and wolf spiders have spiracles. Ancestrally, spiders have book lungs, not trachea. However, some spiders evolved a tracheal system independently of the tracheal system in insects, which includes independent evolution of the spiracles as well. These spiders retained their book lungs, however, so they have both. Harvestmen, camel spiders, ricinuleids, mites, and pseudoscorpions all breathe through a tracheal system and lack book lungs.

## Literature

* Chapman, R.F. (1998): The Insects, Cambridge University Press
# Nikki Exotika

Nicole Sanders (born January 27, 1976), known professionally as Nikki Exotika and informally as Nikki Xtravaganza is an American television personality, actress and singer. She is best known for appearing on Season 10 of TLC's 90 Day Fiancé.

## Personal life

Nikki Exotika grew up in New Jersey near the Jersey Shore, but switched schools frequently due to bullying. After graduating high school, she moved to New York and connected with Octavia St. Laurent. Exotica was born a biological male, and started identifying as a transgender woman after high school. She has spent over 1 million dollars on cosmetic procedures including a rhinoplasty, breast implants, and calf implants.
She is a member of the House of Xtravaganza, one of the pre-eminent "houses" on the New York City ballroom scene, for which she uses the name Nikki Xtravaganza. She was featured briefly in the 2024 documentary I'm Your Venus about the life and legacy of Venus Xtravaganza.

## 90 Day Fiancé

Exotika appeared on Season 10 of TLC's 90 Day Fiancé with her boyfriend Justin Shutencov in 2023. Throughout the season they opened up about their issues, including how Exotia's journey as a transgender woman affected their dynamic. Shutencov abruptly broke up with Exotika over text, citing he felt that the relationship made him sacrifice his dignity.

## Filmography

Credits adapted from IMDb.
Television and film roles :
| Year | Title | Role | Notes |
| 2023 | 90 Day Fiancé | Herself | 18 episodes |
| 2021 | Hooked on the Look | Herself | 2 episodes |
| 2019 | Orange Is the New Black | Gala Guest (uncredited) | Episode: "God Bless America" |
| 2019 | Mr. and Mrs. Jackson | Naomi | Episode: "Brooklyn Boosters" |
| 2018 | Pose | Working Girl (uncredited) | Episode: "Pink Slip" |
| 2017 | This Morning | Herself | 1 episode |
| 2016 | Vamp Bikers Tres | Streetwalker | |
| 2014 | My Trans Life | Herself | Episode: "Transgender girl band: Singer creating America's first Transgender Music Act" |
| 2010 | Jerseylicious | Herself | Episode: "Gaga for Glam" |
| 2008 | The Tyra Banks Show | Herself | Episode: "Plastic Surgery Nightmares" |
| 2008 | Maury | Meryl | Episode: "Red Carpet Queens Revealed! Born a Man or a Woman!" |
| 2006 | Trantasia | Herself | Contestant in the 'World's Most Beautiful Transsexual Pageant'. |

## Discography
### As lead artist
#### Singles

| Title | Year | Writer(s) | Producer(s) |
| "Million Dollar Barbie" | 2024 | Kali J, Nicole Sanders | Eddy Beethoven Nunez |
| "Padam Padam" | 2023 | Ina Wroldsen, Peter Rycroft | No producer credited |
| "Your Body" | 2019 | Myah Marie | Myah Marie |
| "Young Wild and Free" | 2016 | Kali J | Ryan Snow |
| "All Lined Up" | 2015 | Nicole Sanders | No producers credited |
| "Secret Girl" | 2012 | Nicole Sanders | No producers credited |
| "Manwhore" | 2011 | Ashley Breathe, Nicole Sanders | No producers credited |
| "Electric Touch" | 2011 | Ashley Breathe, Nicole Sanders | No producers credited |

#### Extended plays

| Title | Details |
| Your Body | Released: March 7, 2021 Label: Self-released Format: Digital download, streaming Track listing "Your Body" "In the Night" "Do My Thang" "Hot Like That" "Sweat" |
# Żelechów, Grójec County

Żelechów is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Chynów, within Grójec County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland. It lies approximately 7 kilometres (4 mi) south-east of Chynów, 22 km (14 mi) east of Grójec, and 40 km (25 mi) south of Warsaw.
# Harley Vanston

Harley Vanston (1926–2016) was an Irish Anglican priest during a long period in the 20th century and the first decades of the 21st.
Vanston was educated at Trinity College, Dublin. He was ordained deacon in 1948 and priest in 1949. After Curacies in Belfast and Rathfarnham he held incumbencies at Narraghmore and Arklow. He was Archdeacon of Glendalough from 1985 to 1989.
# Gernhardt

Gernhardt is a surname of German origin. Notable people with the surname include:
* Leopold Gernhardt (1920–2013), German footballer and manager
* Michael L. Gernhardt (born 1956), American astronaut
* Ralph Paul Gernhardt (1934–2006), American publisher
* Robert Gernhardt (1937–2006), German writer, artist and poet