OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Mevlanzade Rifat Bey

Mevlanzade Rifat Bey (1869 in Constantinople – 1930 in Aleppo), was an Ottoman Kurdish journalist and poet.

## Early life and family

Mevlanzade's grandfather was called Mehmed Bey. he was one of the notable personages of Süleymaniye and descended from Khâlid-i Shahrazuri. Mevlanzade's father was Abdurrahman Nacim Efendi who was born in the Şehrizor district of Süleymaniye, Abdurrahman entered into the Ottoman civil service and became head of Diyarbakır Province Court and later head of the Beirut Court of Appeals, he was also a poet and died in Harpoot in 1895. Mevlanzade's wife was Nuriye Ulviye Mevlan Civelek.

## Journalism and exile

Mevlanzade Rifat Bey was one of the most notable and widely read journalists of the Ottoman Empire. He was the owner and editor in chief of Serbestî and friend of the slain journalist Hasan Fehmi. He spent most of his life in exile including France, Yemen, Egypt, Syria and Greece. An opponent of Abdul Hamid II, he was initially a member of the Young Turk central committee but later one of its most ardent critics and later a member of the Freedom and Accord Party. He was among the few public figures in the Ottoman state who condemned CUP policies against the Armenians, noting that the deportations carried out were systematically planned by the Young Turk as a means to solving the Armenian question by genocide.
Mevlanzade also opposed Mustafa Kemal Atatürk and was named as one of the 150 personae non gratae of Turkey.
He was an opponent in three different periods, firstly against Abdul Hamid II, secondly against Committee of Union and Progress and thirdly against Mustafa Kemal Atatürk.

## Kurdish nationalism

He extensively lobbied the British, French and Greeks for support in establishing an independent Kurdistan. He met with Dimitrios Gounaris to this end. Mevlanzade was also a prominent member of the Society for the Elevation of Kurdistan, and defended the Fourteen Points by Woodrow Wilson, according to which the rights of all nationalities within the Ottoman Empire are to be considered.
Mevlanzade Rifat also acted as the liaison between the Kurds in Khoybun and the Armenians. He was close friend of Celadet Bedir Khan and Süreyya Bedir Khan whose articles he published.
He was the official spokesman of the Society for the Elevation of Kurdistan president Abdulkadir Ubeydullah.
# Honam

Honam (Korean pronunciation:; literally "south of the lake") is a region coinciding with the former Jeolla Province in what is now South Korea. Today, the term refers to Gwangju, South Jeolla Province, Jeju Province and Jeonbuk State. The name "Jeonla-do" is used in the names of the Honam railway line and Honam Expressway, which are major transportation corridors connecting Seoul and Daejeon to the Honam region. The name is often used to refer to people residing in the region. There is also Honam University, which is located in Gwangju, the biggest city in Honam.
# 1973 Czechoslovak presidential election

The 1973 Czechoslovak presidential election took place on 22 March 1973. Ludvík Svoboda was elected for his second term.

## Background

Svoboda was the president since 1968. His first term expired in 1973. He was nominated as the only candidate.
# Antonio Busini

Antonio Busini (Italian pronunciation:; 5 July 1904 – 20 August 1975) was an Italian professional football player, coach, and official, who played as a midfielder.

## Club career

Busini played for 8 seasons (196 games, 31 goals) in the Serie A for Bologna F.C. 1909, ACF Fiorentina, Calcio Padova and Sampierdarenese.

## International career

Busini played his only game for the Italy national football team on 28 April 1929 in a match against Germany.

## Personal life

His two older brothers (including the oldest Federico Busini) played football professionally. To distinguish them, Federico was referred to as Busini I and Antonio as Busini III.

## Honours
### As a player
#### Bologna

* Serie A champion: 1928–29.

### As a technical director
#### Milan

* Serie A champion: 1950–51.
* Latin Cup winner: 1951.
# Veepstakes

Veepstakes is an informal term for the quadrennial process in which candidates for president of the United States select a running mate. If the ticket wins, the running mate becomes the vice president of the United States and first in line to the presidency.

## Etymology

A blend word of the words "veep" and "sweepstakes", the neologism has been found in print as far back as 1952.

## Selection process

Once the Republican Party and the Democratic Party choose their presumptive presidential nominees for the election, the candidates themselves choose their running mates. Running mates are heavily vetted before being announced in the weeks prior to the party national convention. The selection of a running mate is given considerable attention because the individual chosen can be seen to broaden the ticket's appeal by complementing and balancing its strengths, ideologically, geographically, and with respect to credentials on either foreign or domestic policy.
Occasionally, the running mate is chosen from the pool of candidates who also ran in the primary, as was the case in 1960 with John F. Kennedy choosing Lyndon B. Johnson, 1980 with Ronald Reagan choosing George H. W. Bush, 2004 with John Kerry picking John Edwards, 2008 with Barack Obama picking Joe Biden, and in 2020 with Biden picking Kamala Harris.
Some presidential candidates who did not win their party's nomination have prematurely announced running mates, such as Ronald Reagan selecting Richard Schweiker in 1976, and Ted Cruz selecting Carly Fiorina in 2016.

## Historical examples

In 1960, when Senator John F. Kennedy of Massachusetts won his party's presidential nomination, he chose Senator Lyndon B. Johnson of Texas in an effort to win that state's critical electoral votes and to enhance his appeal in the South.
In 2000, Texas Governor George W. Bush attempted to counter a perception of his inexperience by choosing Dick Cheney, a former White House Chief of Staff, House Representative, Secretary of Defense, and CEO of Halliburton.
# Lega Lombarda – Alleanza Nord

Lega Lombarda – Alleanza Nord (Lombard League – Northern Alliance) was an electoral alliance for the 1989 European Parliament election in Italy.
It was composed of six autonomist parties of six Northern regions:
* Lega Lombarda
* Liga Veneta
* Piemont Autonomista
* Union Ligure
* Lega Emiliano-Romagnola
* Alleanza Toscana
The alliance won 636,242, or 1.8% of the votes and two MEPs: Francesco Speroni and Luigi Moretti, both of Lega Lombarda. In the next three years, the parties united and formed the Lega Nord on 10 February 1991. It was able to nearly quintuple its share of votes, reaching 8.6% in the 1992 general election.
# Bob Dahl

Robert Allen Dahl (November 5, 1968 - September 25, 2023) was an American football offensive lineman. He played in the National Football League (NFL) for the Cleveland Browns and Washington Redskins. He played college football at the University of Notre Dame and was a member of the 1988 undefeated national championship team. Dahl was drafted in the third round of the 1991 NFL draft by the Cincinnati Bengals.
According to The Rockbridge Advocate monthly news magazine (October 2023, print only), Dahl died on September 25, 2023, near Fancy Hill, Rockbridge County, Virginia, from a self-inflicted gunshot.
# Ragne Veensalu

Ragne Veensalu (18 November 1986 – 29 October 2024) was an Estonian stage, film and television actress.

## Biography
### Early life

Ragne Veensalu was born in Tallinn on 18 November 1986. She was the daughter of Kaido Veensalu and Siiri Veensalu (née Lillemägi) and had one sister. Veensalu was a 2011 graduate of University of Tartu Viljandi Culture Academy, majoring in acting.

### Stage career

In 2012, Veensalu has been engaged at the Von Krahl Theatre in Tallinn. Significant roles at the Von Krahl have been in works by Shakespeare, Fyodor Dostoyevsky, Henrik Ibsen, Federico García Lorca and Sarah Kane.

### Film and television

Veensalu made her film debut in a starring role as Ann in the 2007 Rainer Sarnet-directed drama Kuhu põgenevad hinged (English release title: Where Souls Go); the film explores the emotional problems caused when a teenage girl's little brother is born with a congenital heart condition, for which she won a Best Actress award at the Cyprus International Film Festival. In 2011, she played the prominent role of Aglaja in the Rainer Sarnet-directed Idioot; an adaptation of Fyodor Dostoyevsky's The Idiot. In 2012, she appeared in the Rain Tolk and Andres Maimik-directed comedy film Umbkotid.
Beginning in 2015, she became a permanent cast member of the popular TV3 comedy-crime series Kättemaksukontor as the character Luna Haab.

### Death

Veensalu died on 29 October 2024, at the age of 37, following an illness. She was the mother of two young children.
# Three Spheres II

Three Spheres II is a lithograph print by the Dutch artist M. C. Escher first printed in April 1946.
As the title implies, it depicts three spheres resting on a flat surface.
The sphere on the left is transparent (see ball lens) with a photorealistic depiction of the refracted light cast through it towards the viewer and onto the flat surface.
The sphere in the center is reflective. Its reflection is a self-replicating image of Escher in his studio drawing the three spheres. In the reflection one can clearly see the image of the three spheres on the paper Escher is drawing on: in the center sphere of that image, one can vaguely make out the reflection of Escher's studio, which is depicted in the main image. This process is implied to be infinite, recursive.
The sphere on the right is opaque and diffuse, i.e. neither specularly reflective nor transparent.
The painting is in the Escher Museum in The Hague.
# Kaagjärve

Kaagjärve (German: Kawershof) is a village in Valga Parish, Valga County, in southeastern Estonia, located about 9 km east of the border town Valga. As of the 2011 census, the settlement's population was 246.
The currently inactive Valga–Pechory railway passes Kaagjärve on its northern side, and there is a station named Ratsimäe.
Painter Eduard Ole (1898–1995), was born in Kaagjärve.
# Andrianavoay

Andrianavoay (meaning "noble crocodile" in Malagasy) is an extinct genus of teleosauroid from the Bathonian (in the Middle Jurassic), probably from the Isalo III Formation of Madagascar.
The type species, A. baroni, was originally named "Steneosaurus" baroni by ET Newton in 1893 on the basis of a partial skull listed as "NHMUK PV R 1999", and an associated osteoderm from Andranosamonta, Madagascar. In her unpublished 2019 thesis, Michela Johnson coined the nomen (ex dissertatione) Andrianavoay for S. baroni. The genus name was published in 2020.
# Luigi Alidosi

Luigi Alidosi (also Ludovico, died 1430) was the lord of Imola (as Papal vicar) from 1391 until 1424, the last ruler of the city from his family. He was the son of Bertrando Alidosi and Elisa Tarlati.
According to some sources in 1401, his sister Ringarda (Rengarda) who had married the condottiero Andrea Malatesta was suspected of adultery with a nobleman of the Cesenan court named Amerigo Cassini (or Alberigo Casino)and her husband had her locked up in a tower at Bertinoro before sending her back to her family in Imola. Then Luigi and another brother had their sister poisoned in order to preserve the family honor.
Alidosi helped his son-in-law Giorgio Ordelaffi take control over Forli and after Ordelaffis death Alidosis daughter Lucrezia inofficially ruled Forli on the behalf of her young son .She also sent her son Tebaldo to his maternal grandfather Luigi for safety. In 1423 Milanese ambassadors intimdated to Alidosi that Filippo Maria Visconti, the Lord of Milan was sending an army to take control of Forli -but that it would be better if Alidosi simply persuaded his daughter to cede Forli into the control of Visconti.
During the Wars in Lombardy, his city was attacked by Filippo Maria Visconti's army, and he was taken captive to Milan. When he was freed after the end of the conflict, Imola had been acquired by the Papal States: he therefore became a Cistercian monk, and died in Rome in 1430.

## Marriage

He married firstly Verde Pio di Savoia and secondly to Taddea Fieschi with the following issue.

### Issue

* Lucrezia Alidosi , married Giorgio Ordelaffi.
* Bertrando Alidosi
* Taddea Alidosi
# Láng Temple

Láng Temple (Vietnamese: Chùa Láng, Chữ Hán: 昭禪寺) is a Buddhist temple in Láng village, Đống Đa District, Hanoi, Vietnam. It is known in French as Pagode des Dames (Temple of the Ladies). It worships Buddhist monk Từ Đạo Hạnh and was built by emperor Lý Anh Tông.

## Gallery

* The Tam quan gateway
* The second gate
* The entrance path and the third gate
* The main hall
# Michèle Kahn

Michèle Kahn (born 1 December 1940 in Nice) is a French writer who later lived in Strasbourg and currently in Paris. She first wrote books for the young (about a hundred), and mainly addressed the adult public from 1997. Her novels, strongly anchored in history and very documented, often inspired by the adventures of the Jewish people, draw readers around the world.

## Biography

A graduate from the École des hautes études en sciences sociales (EHESS), Kahn was vice-president of the Société des gens de lettres as well as of the Société civile des auteurs multimédia [fr] (SCAM). Co-founder of the Rotary Prize for Literature, founding member of the SCAM Prix Joseph Kessel and the Prix François Billetdoux, of which she is currently the President, she is Vice-President of the Prix des Romancières [fr] and a member of various other literary juries.
A member of the Chocolate Crunchers Club, she was appointed in 2003 as Ambassador of the Académie du Chocolat of Bayonne.
As a journalist, she collaborated with Le Magazine Littéraire from 1987 to 2006 and L'Arche from 1993 to 2010. She is a blogger for The Times of Israel in French.
A Michèle Kahn library was established in 1997 for the youth by the Alliance israélite universelle in Paris, which also collects her archives.
In 2009, she signed a petition in support of director Roman Polanski, calling for his release after he was arrested in Switzerland in relation to his 1977 charge for drugging and raping a 13-year-old girl.
# Philip McGuinness

Philip McGuinness (29 February 1984 – 19 April 2010) was an Irish Gaelic footballer who was a panel member on the Leitrim county team until 2010. He died on 19 April 2010 after an accidental collision in a club game in County Leitrim. Mohill GAA club renamed its home ground the Philly McGuinness Memorial Park in his honour.

## Career

McGuinness played with the Mohill club for his whole career and featured in their 2006 Senior Championship victory over St Mary's, the club's first title since 1971. In 2001 he was selected on the Connacht international rules football team that travelled to Australia. He also won a Connacht Vocational Schools title. In the 2009 Connacht Championship game against Roscommon he kicked two points from wing-forward. He was an accomplished hurler, and played for the county on a number of occasions in the National League, but once called up to the Leitrim football panel, he began concentrating more on the big ball game.

## Death

On 17 April 2010, McGuinness was playing for the Mohill club in a league match against Melvin Gaels when he sustained a knock to the head after falling on an opponent's knee. Spectators said it was five minutes before half-time when Mr McGuinness went up for a high ball and fell towards the other player and collided with his knee. He was taken to Sligo General Hospital before being moved to Beaumont Hospital in Dublin where he died on 19 April 2010. GAA president Christy Cooney paid his respects by saying "Philip’s passing is as untimely as it is tragic and our thoughts and prayers are with his family at this most difficult time".
# Gol Baghi

Gol Baghi and Golbaghi (Persian: گل باغي) may refer to:
* Golbaghi, Kermanshah
* Gol Baghi, Lorestan
# Bangladesh Atomic Energy Regulatory Authority

Bangladesh Atomic Energy Regulatory Authority (Bengali: বাংলাদেশ পরমাণু শক্তি নিয়ন্ত্রণ কর্তৃপক্ষ) is a Bangladesh government regulatory agency under the Ministry of Science and Technology responsible for regulating nuclear energy in Bangladesh.

## History

The Bangladesh Atomic Energy Regulatory Authority was established in 2013 after the Bangladesh Atomic Energy Regulatory Act 2012 was passed by the parliament of Bangladesh. The authority is responsible for formulating safety rules regarding the use of nuclear energy. The agency is accountable to a special committee of the parliament of Bangladesh. The agency was formed on 12 February 2013. Naiyyum Choudhury was the founder chairman of the Authority and worked till his death in the post.

## Activities

BAERA oversees the safety aspects of the Rooppur Nuclear Power Plant. The authority gave the site license on 26 June 2016 and gave the required license for the design and construction of the plant on 4 November 2017. On 8 July 2018, BAERA granted the license for the second nuclear power plant in Rooppur.

## Gallery

* License Awarding Ceremony of the Rooppur Nuclear Power Plant
* Bangladesh Atomic Energy Regulatory Authority in Victory Day 2017
* Bangladesh Atomic Energy Regulatory Authority Building
# Yomra

Yomra (Greek: Γέμουρα) is a municipality and district of Trabzon Province, Turkey. Its area is 200 km$^2$, and its population is 47,283 (2022). The town lies on the Black Sea coast, east of the city of Trabzon. The mayor is Mustafa Bıyık (CHP).

## Composition

There are 25 neighbourhoods in Yomra District:
* Çamlıca
* Çamlıyurt
* Çınarlı
* Demirciler
* Gülyurdu
* Gürsel
* İkisu
* Kaşüstü
* Kayabaşı
* Kılıçlı
* Kıratlı
* Kömürcü
* Madenköy
* Namık Kemal
* Ocak
* Oymalı
* Özdil
* Pınarlı
* Sancak
* Şanlı
* Tandırlı
* Taşdelen
* Tepeköy
* Yenice
* Yokuşlu
# Madeleine Roch

Madeleine Roch (August 10, 1883 in Mureaux, Seine-et-Oise – December 9, 1930 in Gaillon-sur-Montcient) was a French actress.

## Life and career

She was a student at the Conservatoire national de musique et de déclamation in Paris and received a first prize for tragedy in 1902 in the role of Roxane in Racine's Bajazet.
In 1903, at the age of twenty, she joined the Comédie-Française and became a member in 1912. The Comédie-Française exhibited a sculpted portrait of her.
After her death, a street (the Rue Madeleine Roch) in her home town was named after her; she is buried in the municipal cemetery there. A memorial plaque can be found on the Promenade des Marronniers, the former natural theater in Lectoure, where she performed for the last time on August 3, 1930.
René Berton wrote La Voix du mur, poème dialogue à la mémoire de Madeleine Roch (The Voice of the Wall, 1931) in memory of Madeleine Roch. She was featured in a 1976 comic book.

## Famous roles

Her career at the Comédie Française began with the role of Hermione in Andromache (1903). She also played the title role in Phèdre, Dona Sol in Hernani, the title role in Iphégenie, among many others. She had an early film role playing the title role in the 1908 film Antony and Cleopatra. She was later considered to be one of the most talented actresses at the Comédie.
When she died at the age of 47, the critic Philip Carr said she was "an actress with a beautiful diction and a fine voice, a noble dignity and simplicity of emotion and an absolute sense of consecration to her art."
# JS Kokuryū

JS Kokuryū (SS-506) is the sixth boat of Sōryū-class submarines. She was commissioned on 9 March 2015.

## Construction and career

Kokuryū was laid down at Kawasaki Heavy Industries Kobe Shipyard on January 21, 2011, as the 2010 plan 2900-ton submarine No. 8121 based on the medium-term defense capability development plan. At the launching ceremony, it was named Kokuryū and launched on 31 October 2013. She's commissioned on 9 March 2015 and deployed to Yokosuka.
Kokuryū homeport is Yokosuka.

## Gallery

* JS Kokuryū at Kobe on 4 November 2013.
* JS Kokuryū at Kobe on 14 February 2015.
* JS Kokuryū surfacing, date unknown.

## Citations

* 1 2 Pike, John. "SS-501 Soryu / 16SS / SS 2,900 ton Class". www.globalsecurity.org. Archived from the original on 5 March 2016. Retrieved 11 July 2012.
* ↑ "Soryu class submarine SS 501 japan maritime self defense force jmsdf". www.seaforces.org. Retrieved 30 October 2020.
* ↑ 日本テレビ. "潜航中に充電！最新潜水艦「ずいりゅう」|日テレNEWS24". 日テレNEWS24 (in Japanese). Retrieved 30 October 2020.
# Mounir Jaidane

Mounir Jaidane is a Tunisian politician. He was the Secretary General of the Government under former President Zine El Abidine Ben Ali.

## Biography

Mounir Jaïdane has a degree in law from the Faculty of Tunis and a degree from the Ecole Nationale d'Administration.
He was appointed Minister of Finance on January 14, 2004 in the Ghannouchi government, replacing Taoufik Baccar.
He became Secretary General of the Government on March 22, 2004 and was replaced by Mohamed Rachid Kechiche at the Ministry of Finance. He continued to serve as Secretary General until January 25, 2007.
Involved in cases of corruption and embezzlement, the investigating judge at the Tunis Court of First Instance ordered, on 1 December 2011, his ban on leaving Tunisian territory.
# Ude hishigi ude gatame

Ude-Hishigi-Ude-Gatame (腕挫腕固) is one of the official 29 grappling techniques of Kodokan Judo. It is one of the nine joint techniques of the Kansetsu-waza list, one of the three grappling lists in Judo's
Katame-waza enumerating 29 grappling techniques. All of Judo's competition legal joint techniques are arm locks.

## Technique Description

In the Ude-hishigi-ude-gatame arm lock, Tori executes an arm lock technique by hugging one of Uke’s arms against their chest. This is often in response to an escape attempt while trying to hold Uke down. Tori uses this technique specifically when Uke attempts to escape by extending an arm to grab Tori’s collar. Tori takes control of the extended arm with both hands and traps it to their chest. Tori draws Uke’s wrist to one side of the face and presses their knee against Uke’s side. With Uke then rolled onto one side with their arm trapped and their side locked, Tori employs the lever principle to hyperextend and bend Uke’s arm. While leaning back, Tori pulls Uke trapped arm toward his stomach to apply the elbow joint lock. Although it is possible to submit Uke if the technique is properly applied, there is a low percentage of finishing a match this manner. In actual competition, this technique is typically used as a transition to an Osaekomi-waza (pinning-hold technique).

## Included Systems

Systems:
* Kodokan Judo, Judo Lists
Lists:
* The Canon Of Judo
* Judo technique
* The video, The Essence of Judo featuring Kyuzo Mifune
** Ude gatame ude kujiki(1st pattern)

## Similar Techniques, Variants, and Aliases
### IJF Official Names

* Ude-hishigi-ude-gatame(腕挫腕固)
* U.H. ude gatame
* Ude gatame(腕固)
* UGA

### Aliases

* Straight Arm Armlock
* Ude gatame ude kujiki

### Variants

* Tachiai-Ude-Hishigi-Ude-Gatame is described in The Canon Of Judo. The throw and submission is quite similar to Danzan Ryu's (DZR) Tatsumaki Jime, which is found in DZR's Shime No Te list.
* Hiza-Gatame-Betsu-Gata too is described in The Canon Of Judo, this technique also bears resemblance to Ude-Hishigi-Juji-Gatame, except that uke's far arm is held and pressure is applied as in Ude-Hishigi-Ude-Gatame. Uke, originally on their back, are transferred sideways by the technique with their chest becoming placed against tori's shin and knee.

## Video

* "ASSMAA NIANG (MAR) - SALLY CONWAY (GBR) @ U70 BRONZE - GRAND PRIX BUDAPEST 2018". JudoInside. 2018-08-10. Retrieved 2019-04-07.
** Same match by two different cameras. "IJF Refereeing and Coaching Seminar 2019: Day 2" #124 40:40 "Judo(IJF)" channel YouTube. Retrieved 2019-04-08.

### Variants

* "SALLY CONWAY (GBR) - MELISSA HELEINE (FRA) @ U70 - GRAND PRIX THE HAGUE 2018". JudoInside. 2018-11-16. Retrieved 2019-04-08.