OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Grasmere, New Zealand

Grasmere is a suburb in the New Zealand city of Invercargill.
The area is low-lying and at risk from flooding and sea level rise.
In 1984, Waihopai River burst its banks, causing flooding in Grasmere and other suburbs. Homes and properties were damaged, and some people became homeless or lost their jobs. Flood banks were installed to prevent further floods.
Between 2017 and 2018, Grasmere was the only suburb in Invercargill where the median house price declined.

## Demographics

Prestonville-Grasmere statistical area, which also includes Prestonville, covers 2.35 km$^2$ (0.91 sq mi) and had an estimated population of 3,250 as of June 2024, with a population density of 1,383 people per km$^2$.
Before the 2023 census, Prestonville-Grasmere had a larger boundary, covering 3.20 km$^2$ (1.24 sq mi). Using that boundary, Prestonville-Grasmere had a population of 3,720 at the 2018 New Zealand census, an increase of 207 people (5.9%) since the 2013 census, and an increase of 267 people (7.7%) since the 2006 census. There were 1,413 households, comprising 1,791 males and 1,929 females, giving a sex ratio of 0.93 males per female. The median age was 36.3 years (compared with 37.4 years nationally), with 792 people (21.3%) aged under 15 years, 690 (18.5%) aged 15 to 29, 1,530 (41.1%) aged 30 to 64, and 711 (19.1%) aged 65 or older.
Ethnicities were 90.2% European/Pākehā, 15.2% Māori, 2.1% Pasifika, 3.7% Asian, and 1.9% other ethnicities. People may identify with more than one ethnicity.
The percentage of people born overseas was 8.6, compared with 27.1% nationally.
Although some people chose not to answer the census's question about religious affiliation, 58.4% had no religion, 33.5% were Christian, 0.3% had Māori religious beliefs, 0.1% were Hindu, 0.2% were Muslim, 0.2% were Buddhist and 1.9% had other religions.
Of those at least 15 years old, 330 (11.3%) people had a bachelor's or higher degree, and 855 (29.2%) people had no formal qualifications. The median income was $31,400, compared with $31,800 nationally. 336 people (11.5%) earned over $70,000 compared to 17.2% nationally. The employment status of those at least 15 was that 1,512 (51.6%) people were employed full-time, 408 (13.9%) were part-time, and 96 (3.3%) were unemployed.

## Education

Donovan Primary School is a state contributing primary school for years 1 to 6 with a roll of 390 as of August 2024. The school was established in 2005 through the merger of Grasmere Primary School, Waikiwi School and West Plains School, on the site of the former Collingwood Intermediate School.
Grasmere School, a co-educational state primary school, operated from c. 1928 to 2005. and closed in 2009. The school site was sold to private owners in 2007, Invercargill City Council gave planning approval for the site to be subdivided in 2008, and the site was auctioned off in two parts in 2009.
Collingwood Intermediate School, a year 7 and 8 state intermediate school, operated in Grasmere between 1976 and 2004. It opened with 120 Form 1 students. The school was affected by the major flood in 1984, which also reduced its roll.
# Half flux diameter

The half flux diameter or HFD is a definition used by astronomers to define the star size in an astronomical image. Mainly due to the seeing, stars are not imaged as a dot but spread out like a Gaussian shape. The half flux diameter defines the diameter of a circle around the bright center in which half of the star flux or energy is contained. The other half of the flux is outside this circle. The half flux diameter unit is pixels.
The lower the half flux diameter value the better the seeing is and the sharper the image. It is a similar measurement to full width at half maximum (FWHM), but is a more robust measurement especially for stars out of focus. For a perfect Gaussian shaped star image, both the FWHM and half flux diameter values are theoretically $2{\sqrt {2ln(2)}}$ σ or 2.3548 σ.
The half flux diameter calculation is an approximate but fast routine, assuming that the half flux diameter line splits the star in equal portions of gravity.
Variables:
* Vi: brightness value of each pixel above the background, representing the star flux to that pixel
* di: distance from gravity centroid to each pixel.
* H: half flux radius (HFR). This is half of the half flux diameter.
The center of gravity is zero at H:
    $\sum _{i=1}^{N}V_{i}(d_{i}-H)=0$
This can be rewritten as:
    $\sum _{i=1}^{N}V_{i}H=\sum _{i=1}^{N}V_{i}d_{i}$
The H is then:
    $H={\frac {\sum _{i=1}^{N}V_{i}d_{i}}{\sum _{i=1}^{N}V_{i}}}$
HFD is linked to H by:
    $HFD=2H$
Since normally the number of pixels illuminated is small and the calculated star center of star is not at the center of a pixel, the above summation should be calculated on sub-pixel level or the image should be re-sampled to a higher resolution.
Using this approximate method, the half flux diameter of a perfect Gaussian shaped star, highly over sampled is 2.5066 σ. An offset of +6.4%.
# Luk Tung Kuen

Luk Tung Kuen (六通拳) is an exercise routine similar to tai chi. It consists of 36 movements which are usually performed in sequence each day, early in the morning. Groups of people commonly meet regularly to perform this together outdoors in a park.
The exercises were originally devised by an acupuncturist, Ho Wing Siu (何永紹) in Canton in the early 20th century. These were based upon Chinese martial arts and the meridians of Traditional Chinese medicine. He taught the exercises to his daughter, Ha Kinh (何瓊), around 1934 when she had malaria and she recovered in a week.
Her family moved to Saigon in 1941 to escape a Japanese army but her life was still difficult because of the war and she fell ill again. A Malaysian doctor recommended exercise and so she repeated the exercises she had been taught. She recovered and the doctor confirmed this. Together, they formalised the exercises and named them Luk Tung Kuen (六通拳) which literally means six circulation fist. This name indicates that the exercises cover all six parts of the body, encouraging healthy circulation and making a fist for some actions, as in Chinese boxing.
Ha Kinh started teaching the exercises in Hong Kong in 1963, starting by the Shek Lei Pui Reservoir which is now in the Kam Shan Country Park. They became popular and spread to other parts of the world such as the United States. A Luk Tung Kuen Association was formed to promote the exercises and Ha Kinh's teachings which include charitable and sociable principles.

## Movements

Each movement has a specific form and its name typically describes the main action or posture. The different movements are typically narrated and the repetitions counted aloud with occasional emphasis by words such as geng-li (頸力), meaning neck-strength, used as an exhortation, cadence or chant.
* Open the Door with Hands
* Second Step of Open the Door
* Cross Hand
* Arms at Horizontal Position
* Turn Over One's Hand
* The Beauty Looking at the Mirror
* Riding the Bicycle
* Drawing a Circle
* Stand Firm and Play the Drum
* Hand Exercise
* Stand Firm and Play Chinese Boxing
* Crab Posture
* Hands Up and Down
* Windmill
* Stretch Out the Hands and Hold Back the Feet
* Yin and Yang
* Breathing in
* To Shovel the Mud
* Twist the Hands
* Strike with One Hand
* Draw Back the Belly and with Arms Akimbo
* Stretch the Arm and Kick Up the Foot
* Bouncing up and down – like a jumping jack
* Posture Eagle
* Change the Breathing Method
* Exercise for the Eyes
* Exercise for the Neck
* Twist the Waist
* Spread Out the Hands
* Cover the Ears with Hands and Press the Fingers
* Waist Massage Exercise
* Jogging
* Two Dragons Spit Pearls
* The Burst of Plum Blossom for Six Times
* Standing on One Leg
* The Stretching of Legs – like a lunge
# Sleepy Township

Sleepy Township was an indie pop band which was formed in Perth, Western Australia in 1994 as a side project by Guy Blackman (guitar, electric organ, vocals), Mia Schoen (Molasses) (guitar, electric organ, vocals), and Paul Williams (Molasses) (drums, vocals). The band moved to Melbourne the following year, with Chris Gorman replacing Williams. Alison Bolger (ex-Clag) joined the group on bass in 1998. The group released two full-length albums, Set Sail in 1998 and Deep Water in 2001, together with several EPs, for Australian indie label Chapter Music among others. The group broke up in March 2002, although they reformed six months later for a single performance to release, All These Records, a compilation album, consisting of the band's singles and rarities. As Bolger was away overseas, bass duties were performed by Mindy Mapp (ex-Little Ugly Girls, Fur and Flesh Vs. Venom). The group reformed briefly in 2009 for two shows.
Since breaking up in 2002, all members have been active as writers and performers in other groups that either co-existed during Sleepy Township's lifetime or were formed shortly after their demise. Blackman is a solo artist, was a member of Minimum Chips and runs the Chapter Music record label. Bolger was a member of Panel of Judges and psych-rock quintet Beaches, while Gorman and Schoen perform as part of New Estate.

## Members

* Guy Blackman - guitar, keyboards, vocals (1994–2002, 2009)
* Mia Schoen - guitar, keyboards, bass, vocals (1994–2002, 2009)
* Alison Bolger - bass, guitar, keyboards, vocals (1998–2002, 2009)
* Chris Gorman - drums, vocals (1995–2002)
* Paul Williams - drums (1994-5)
* Mindy Mapp - bass (2002)

## Discography
### Albums

* Set Sail - Chapter Music (CH24) (December 1998)
* Deep Water - Library Records (Shhh15) (July 2001)
* All These Records - Lost & Lonesome Recording Co. (compilation of singles and rarities) (16 September 2002)

### EPs

* Sleepy Township/The Cannanes split single - Chapter Music/H Records (CH13) (October 1996)
* Online - Chapter Music (CH18) (June 1997)
* Morning - Library Records (Shhh12) (2000)
* Sleepy Township/Smiley - Chapter Music (CH30) (October 2000)
* Tragedy & Hope - Dutch Courage (2002)
# Mrzlo Polje

Mrzlo Polje may refer to:
* Mrzlo Polje, Laško, a village in Slovenia
* Mrzlo Polje, Ivančna Gorica, a village in Slovenia
* Mrzlo Polje, Krapina-Zagorje County, a village near Veliko Trgovišće, Croatia
* Mrzlo Polje Žumberačko, a village in Žumberak, Zagreb County, Croatia
* Gornje Mrzlo Polje Mrežničko, a village near Duga Resa, Croatia
* Donje Mrzlo Polje Mrežničko, a village near Duga Resa, Croatia
* Mrzlo Polje railway station, located south of Švarča, Karlovac, and east of Gornje Mrzlo Polje Mrežničko, Croatia
# Sosan Stadium

Sŏsan Stadium (Korean: 서산축구경기장; Hancha: 西山足球競技場) is a football stadium in Pyongyang, North Korea. It is currently used mostly for football matches. The stadium holds 25,000 people, and was built by the North Korean army in 1988 for the 13th World Festival of Youth and Students. It lies next to Ryanggang Hotel which was completed around the same time in 1989.
The stadium was modernised in 2011, receiving a new artificial turf pitch to FIFA standards, an electronic scoreboard, new seats for spectators, and an improved medical facility.

## Public executions

The Sŏsan Stadium is reported to have been the site of public executions, notably those of former Director of the Planning and Financial Department of the Central Committee of the Workers’ Party, Pak Nam-gi and colleagues including Vice-Chairperson of the National Planning Commission on March 12, 2010 following the unpopular currency redenomination of the previous year. Eyewitness accounts suggest that these executions were performed by firing squad.
# Spill: Scenes of Black Feminist Fugitivity

Spill: Scenes of Black Feminist Fugitivity is a 2017 book of prose and poetry by Alexis Pauline Gumbs. It is a labor of love, and an experimental and poetic work of literary criticism based on the work of Hortense Spillers and the literary archive of freedom-seeking black women. Containing the first syllable of Spillers’ last name, it is an ode to Hortense, the individual, as much as it nurtures–and is nurtured by–black femme folk across vast spatiotemporal locations. The subtitle, "Scenes of Black Feminist Fugitivity" nods to Saidiya Hartman’s Scenes of Subjection: Terror, Slavery, and Self-making in Nineteenth Century America. The work pays homage to not just Saidiya, and not just Hortense, in fact not any singular "I" understood within a Cartesian "Cogito ergo sum" that would subordinate the collective to the individual. "When I turned these phrases, doors opened and everyone came through," Gumbs writes of her engagement with Spillers’ work, "all the black women writers Spillers wrote about and didn’t write about. All the characters those black women writers acknowledged and ignored." Gumbs converses with black study and black womanhood: past, present, and future.

## Interventions

By introducing the concept of writing "with" black women as opposed to writing "about" or "to" an audience, Spill is testament to the fact that an academic book can be written whilst citing one black woman directly in the text. This is a key intervention, performance, and achievement. Every in-text citation references Spillers’s Black, White, and in Color: Essays on American Literature and Culture. After Spill’s endnotes, Gumbs lists a bibliography of "Indirect References and Suggested Reading", composed entirely of women of color authors—most of whom are black. If nothing else, the following message is clear: read and cite black women. By engaging Spillers through poetry, an omnitemporal, omnipresent black womanhood emerges on the page.

## Reception

Hortense Spillers stated in public conversation: "Nobody else is like Alexis. ...There is really nothing else like this book in my experience as a student, a scholar, a reader, a teacher. The kind of conversation that the text is setting up between poetry and prose, and between a poetic posture and a scholarly posture, I don't think I've ever seen that."
The Los Angeles Review of Books calls it "a 'poetilitical praxis,' an unflinching look at what pain has wrought and what fruit might yet be born."
Spill was nominee in the 29th Lambda Literary Awards, held on June 12, 2017, in the category of LGBTQ Non-Fiction.
The book was also reviewed by Bitch magazine.
# Barnett Shoals, Georgia

Barnett Shoals is a ghost town in Oconee County, in the U.S. state of Georgia. Variant names were "Barnetts Fort" and "Rutherford".

## History

Barnett Shoals had its start as a mill town, anchored by the Star Thread Mill. The Georgia General Assembly incorporated Barnett Shoals as a town in 1915. The town was officially dissolved in 1995 along with many other inactive Georgia municipalities.
# Kamloops Transit System

Kamloops Transit operates the public bus transit system in the City of Kamloops in south central British Columbia, Canada. The system consists of 14 regularly scheduled routes, one Sunday route, several school specials and handyDART customized service for those with a disability. Funding is provided through a partnership between the City of Kamloops and BC Transit, the provincial agency which plans and manages municipal transit systems. Operations are contracted out to Transdev. The transit system began development in 1975 after the Province of British Columbia began offering subsidies to help operate local transit systems in local communities.

## Regional Connections

The Kamloops Transit System primarily serves the city centre and immediate surroundings, though bus services are provided to Rayleigh and Heffley Creek, 13km and 20km distant from the city centre respectively. Transit connections to the Clearwater Transit System to Vinsulla, McLure, Barriere, Darfield, Little Fort, Blackpool, Clearwater, and Vavenby are offered twice weekly.

## BC Transit Health Connections

Kamloops is part of the Health Connections network operated by BC Transit. These are intercity connections geared towards those in smaller communities needing access to larger health facilities, though all members of the public are welcome to use them if space is available. These services operate infrequently. Communities connected by these services directly to Kamloops are as follow:
* Ashcroft
* Cache Creek
* Chase
* Fountain Flats
* Kelowna
* Lillooet
* Lytton
* Logan Lake
* Merritt
* Pritchard
* Revelstoke
* Salmon Arm
* Savona
* Sicamous
* Sorrento
* Spences Bridge

## City Bus Routes

Kamloops Transit City Bus System :
| Route Number | Route Name | Origin | Destination/Back Point | Neighbourhoods Served |
| 1 | Tranquille | Lansdowne Exchange | Tranquille Road | North Shore |
| 2 | Parkcrest | Lansdowne Exchange | Brocklehurst | North Shore |
| 3 | Westsyde | Lansdowne Exchange | Harrington Road | Westmount |
| 4 | Pacific Way | TRU Exchange | Aberdeen | Southgate |
| 5 | Pineview | TRU Exchange | Pineview | Dufferin |
| 6 | Downtown Loop | Lansdowne Exchange | Fraser St. | Sagebrush |
| 7 | Aberdeen | Lansdowne Exchange | Aberdeen | West End/Lower Sahali |
| 9 | Glaneagles | Lansdowne Exchange | Sahali | Upper Sahali |
| 10 | North Shore-TRU Express | North Shore Exchange | TRU Exchange | North Shore |
| 13 | Yellowhead | North Shore Exchange | Heffley Creek | Rayleigh |
| 14 | Batchelor Heights | North Shore Exchange | Batchelor Heights | North Shore |
| 16 | Juniper Ridge | Lansdowne Exchange | Juniper Ridge | Valleyview |
| 17 | Dallas | Lansdowne Exchange | BC Wildlife Park | Valleyview, Barnhartvale |
| 18 | Mt. Paul | Lansdowne Exchange | Mt. Paul Industrial | Sun Rivers |
# Günther Hadank

Eugen Reinhold Günther Hadank (20 October 1892, Berlin – 23 August 1973) was a German actor.

## Filmography

| Year | Title | Role | Notes |
| 1924 | Ssanin | Jurij Swaretschitsch | |
| 1927 | Grand Hotel | | |
| 1928 | Fair Game | Dr. Wellner | |
| 1928 | Rasputin | Radlow | |
| 1929 | Napoleon at St. Helena | Lord Wellington | |
| 1931 | M | | Uncredited |
| 1931 | Yorck | Seydlitz | |
| 1932 | Things Are Getting Better Already | | |
| 1932 | Goethe lebt...! | | |
| 1932 | The Black Hussar | Kapitän Fachon - sein Adjutant | |
| 1933 | Spies at Work | Hauptmann Larco | |
| 1934 | A Man Wants to Get to Germany | Dr. Hellfritz, POW | |
| 1936 | Augustus the Strong | Karl XII | |
| 1937 | Ein Volksfeind | Wenger, Mitarbeiter des Ministers | |
| 1937 | Tango Notturno | Untersuchungsrichter | |
| 1938 | Nights in Andalusia | Der König | |
| 1938 | You and I | Pfarrer | |
| 1938 | The Great and the Little Love | | |
| 1939 | The Immortal Heart | Professor James Kingsley | Short |
| 1940 | Friedrich Schiller - Der Triumph eines Genies | General Augé | |
| 1940 | Bismarck | Minister Moltke | |
| 1941 | Comrades | Major von Muthesius | |
| 1942 | Doctor Crippen | Staatsanwalt | |
| 1943 | The Endless Road | König Friedrich Wilhelm IV. von Preussen | |
| 1944 | Dir zuliebe | | |
| 1951 | Hanna Amon | Pfarrer | |
| 1951 | Man of Straw | | |
| 1957 | King in Shadow | State Minister | |
| 1957 | Vergeßt mir meine Traudel nicht | | |
# Buru of Buyeo

Hae Buru (Korean: 해부루; Hanja: 解夫婁; 86 – 48 BCE) was king of Bukbuyeo and founder of Dongbuyeo (86 BCE – 22 CE), an ancient Korean kingdom.
Hae Buru took the throne and became the king of Bukbuyeo. Hae Buru led his followers and some of Bukbuyeo people to the city of Gaseopwon, a city near the Sea of Japan (East Korean Sea). In that same year, Hae Buru founded another Buyeo, which he named Dongbuyeo, due to its position east of Bukbuyeo.
According to the Samguk Yusa, Aranbul, a minister of the Buyeo court, had a dream in which the Heavenly Emperor told him that Buyeo was to make way for the descendants of Heaven, and believing that the dream was a sort of omen, he advised his king Buru to move the capital. Buru later moved his capital to Gaseopwon [ko] (迦葉原), and named his country Dongbuyeo.
Hae Buru's wives apparently were not able to produce a male heir for Hae Buru until he was in old age. Hae Buru eventually got a son, Geumwa, of whom he trained and grew into his successor. When Hae Buru died in 48 BCE, Geumwa rose to the throne by proclaiming himself "King of Dongbuyeo."

## In popular culture

* Hae Buru was portrayed by Park Geun-hyung in the 2006–2007 MBC TV series Jumong.
# Rojo Mettle-Nunoo

Robert Joseph Mettle-Nunoo also known as Rojo Mettle Nunoo is Ghanaian contemporary artist and politician. He is a member of the National Democratic Congress and served as the Deputy Minister of Health during the John Evans Atta Mills government.

## Education

Mettle-Nunoo has a Bachelor of Arts degree in arts (painting and sculpture) from Kwame Nkrumah University of Science and Technology.

## Politics

In January 2009, Mettle-Nunoo was appointed as Deputy Minister for Roads and Highways by President John Evans Atta Mills. After a reshuffle of ministers, he was moved to the serve as deputy minister of Health. He was the campaign manager of John Atta Mills in the 2008 December.
# Dudley Pelham

Captain The Honourable Dudley Worsley Anderson-Pelham (20 April 1812 – 13 April 1851), was a British naval commander and Whig politician.

## Background

Anderson-Pelham was a younger son of Charles Anderson-Pelham, 1st Earl of Yarborough, by his wife Henrietta Anne Maria Charlotte, daughter of the Honourable John Simpson and Henrietta Worsley. Charles Anderson-Pelham, 2nd Earl of Yarborough, was his elder brother.

## Career

Anderson-Pelham was a captain in the Royal Navy. He was returned to parliament as one of two representatives for Boston at a by-election in 1849, a seat he held until his early death in April 1851, aged 38.

## Family

Anderson-Pelham married Madalina, second daughter of Admiral Sir John Gordon Sinclair of Murkle, 8th Baronet, and sister and co-heiress of Sir Robert Charles Sinclair of Murkle, 9th Baronet, in 1839.
# Aitor Hernández

Aitor Hernández Gutiérrez (born 24 January 1982) is a Spanish road and cyclo-cross cyclist.

## Major results
### Cyclo-cross
#### 1997–1998

    3rd National Junior Championships

#### 2001–2002

    3rd National Under-23 Championships

#### 2010–2011

    2nd Ispasterko Udala Sari Nagusia

#### 2011–2012

    2nd Ispasterko Udala Sari Nagusia
    2nd Asteasuko Ziklo-Krossa

#### 2012–2013

    1st National Championships
    1st Igorre
    1st Karrantza
    1st Valencia
    1st Ispasterko Udala Sari Nagusia
    2nd Asteasuko Ziklo-Krossa

#### 2013–2014

    1st Igorre
    1st Karrantza
    1st Valencia
    2nd National Championships
    3rd Ispasterko Udala Sari Nagusia

#### 2014–2015

    1st National Championships
    1st Karrantza
    1st Valencia

#### 2015–2016

    1st Karrantza

#### 2016–2017

    1st Trofeo Joan Soler
    3rd Basqueland Ziklokrosa
    3rd Asteasuko Ziklo-krosa
    3rd Gran Premi Les Franqueses del Valles
    3rd Trofeo Ayuntamiento de Muskiz
    3rd Laudio

#### 2017–2018

    2nd Trofeo Joan Soler
    2nd Elorrioko Basqueland Ziklokrosa
    3rd National Championships
    3rd Karrantza
    3rd Laudio
    3rd Valencia
    3rd Trofeo San Andres

#### 2018–2019

    3rd Elorrioko Basqueland Ziklokrosa

### Road
#### 2004

    10th Giro delle Colline del Chianti

#### 2005

    9th Overall Euskal Bizikleta

#### 2006

    Tour de France
       Combativivity award Stage 20

#### 2007

    1st Mountains classification, Vuelta al País Vasco

#### 2009

    Vuelta a España
       Held for Stage 5

#### 2010

    8th Overall Tour du Haut Var

#### Grand Tour general classification results timeline

| Grand Tour | 2006 | 2007 | 2008 | 2009 |
| Giro d'Italia | — | DNF | — | — |
| Tour de France | 134 | — | — | — |
| Vuelta a España | — | 81 | — | 96 |
Legend :
| — | Did not compete |
| DNF | Did not finish |