OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Harriett Abrams

Harriett Abrams (c. 1758 – 8 March 1821) was an English soprano and composer. Particularly praised for her performances in the repertoire of George Frideric Handel, Abrams enjoyed a successful concert career in London during the 1780s. Music historian Charles Burney praised the sweetness of her voice and her tasteful musical interpretations.

## Biography

Abrams was born in Torquay into a large musical family of Jewish descent. Her younger sister Theodosia Abrams Fisher (d Torquay, 4 November 1849) was a professional contralto and her youngest sister Eliza Abrams (d Torquay, 21 August 1831) was also a concert soprano and pianist. Other family relatives included Miss G. Abrams, who sang at the Theatre Royal, Drury Lane with Harriett's for two seasons and sang in concerts in the early 1780s; Jane Abrams, who first sang in a benefit concert organized by Harriet in 1782; William Abrams, who played the violin; and Charles Abrams, who played the cello. The violinist Flora Abrams may have also been a relative but the connection is uncertain.
Abrams studied singing, music theory, and composition with composer Thomas Arne before make her professional opera début as the little gypsy in May-Day, or The Little Gipsy on 28 October 1775 at the Theatre Royal, Drury Lane in London. The opera was written specifically for her by librettist David Garrick and Arne who composed the music. Although possessing a fine voice, Abrams had little stage personality and spent most of her career as a concert performer.
After five years performing at Drury Lane, Abrams became a principal singer at the fashionable London concerts and provincial festivals, appearing regularly from 1780 to 1790. She notably sang annually in the Handel Commemoration in Westminster Abbey in 1784 and annually in the Handel festivals from 1784 to 1787. She also sang at the opening of the Concerts of Ancient Music in 1776 and returned there frequently through 1790. Abrams also appeared in various concert series organized by John Ashley, Venanzio Rauzzini, and Johann Peter Salomon and often performed in concerts and recitals with her sister Theodosia. The Public Advertiser, while praising Harriett's work as a soloist, commented in 1783 that the "Forte of the Sisters … lives manifestly in Duettos". During the 1790s Harriet's public performances became infrequent and she mostly appeared in private concerts with both her sisters. She did, however, give annual benefit concerts open to the public in 1792, 1794 and 1795 which were accompanied by Joseph Haydn on the piano.
Abrams composed several songs, two of which, "The Orphan's Prayer" and "Crazy Jane", became very popular. She published two sets of Italian and English canzonets, a collection of Scottish songs and glees harmonized for two and three voices, and more than a dozen songs, mainly sentimental ballads. A collection of songs published in 1803 was dedicated by Harriett to Queen Charlotte.
# Cybi

Saint Cybi (Welsh), or Cuby (Cornish), was a 6th-century Cornish bishop, saint, and, briefly, king, who worked largely in Cornwall and North Wales: his biography is recorded in two slightly variant medieval 'lives'.

## Life in Cornwall

The vita of Cybi, found in two (Latin) forms written about 1200, is of very doubtful value, but may be right in making him the son of a Cornish noble who was princeps militae, at a court between the Tamar and the Lynher, possibly Gelliwig.
According to the 'Life of Saint Cybi', he was the son of Salomon, a 'warrior prince', generally thought to have been a King of Cornwall. In the 'Bonedd y Saint', his father's name is given the Welsh form, Selyf. His mother, Saint Wenna (Gwen ferch Cynyr), was sister to Saint Non.
He was raised as a Christian and, in early life, went on a pilgrimage to Byzantine Judea and Jerusalem. He was appalled at the Church in Israel and considered it an invader of Christ's land. In Judea, he found Jewish Christians and he became anointed by a Nazarene Christian who was a Jewish man descendant of Jesus's brothers. He arrived home to find that his father was dead and he was King of Cornwall. Cybi politely declined the throne and, instead, traveled through his kingdom, preaching to the people and building churches at Duloe, and Tregony.

## Life in Wales

Cybi then moved on to south Wales, founding churches at Llangybi between Usk and Caerleon in Monmouthshire, and Llanddyfrwyr-yn-Edeligion. According to legend, Cybi is supposed to have crossed the Bristol Channel with ten followers. The local duke, Edelig, son of Glywys, threatened to evict them from his land, but as he approached them he fell from his horse, which died, and he and his men became blind. Edelig then prostrated himself and gave his body and soul to God, and he and his attendants were immediately cured and the horse restored to life.
He eventually sailed for north Wales, settling at Llangybi on the Llŷn peninsula. Not far from the church is Ffynnon Gybi (English: St Cybi's Well), whose waters have long been believed to hold healing properties.
Off Anglesey, King Maelgwn Gwynedd gave him the old Roman fort at Holyhead (subsequently known, in Welsh, as Caer Gybi, "Cybi's Fort") on Holy Island (thence called Ynys Gybi, "Cybi's Island"). He founded a large and important monastery there in the area where St Cybi's Church is now located.
Cybi was a great friend of Saint Seiriol. He would always face the Sun while travelling to meet him and his resulting tanned complexion led to him being known as Cybi Felyn. This picturesque legend of the weekly meetings at Clorach in the midst of Anglesey is a bit of modern folk-lore, but the epithet may be ancient.
He is also said to have attended the Synod of Llanddewi Brefi in 560 in Ceredigion where he advised some pilgrims on their journey to Ynys Enlli (Bardsey). Rhyd-y-Saint railway station (English: Saints' Ford) on the Red Wharf Bay branch line near Pentraeth, was named so as Cybi and Seiriol are said to have met there.
Cybi died on 8 November 555 and was buried in Eglwys y Bedd (the Chapel of the Grave) adjoining his monastery at Holyhead.
# Wysoczyn, Otwock County

Wysoczyn is a village in the Otwock County of Gmina Sobienie-Jeziory. The population is estimated to be around 650. From 1975 to 1998, the village was under Siedlce Voivodeship. It lies approximately 5 kilometres (3 mi) south-west of Sobienie-Jeziory, 23 km (14 mi) south of Otwock, and 39 km (24 mi) south-east of Warsaw.
# Beta2 Sagittarii

Beta$^2$ Sagittarii (β$^2$ Sagittarii, abbreviated Beta$^2$ Sgr, β$^2$ Sgr) is a star in the zodiac constellation of Sagittarius. It is visible to the naked eye, having an apparent visual magnitude of +4.29. Based upon an annual parallax shift of 24.31 mas as seen from Earth, it is located 134 light-years from the Sun.
Based upon variations in its proper motion, this is a probable astrometric binary system. As such, its two components would be designated Beta$^2$ Sagittarii A (officially named Arkab Posterior /ˈɑːrkæb pɒˈstɪəriər/, the traditional name of the system) and B.

## Nomenclature

β$^2$ Sagittarii (Latinised to Beta$^2$ Sagittarii) is the system's Bayer designation. The designations of the two components as Beta$^2$ Sagittarii A and B derive from the convention used by the Washington Multiplicity Catalog (WMC) for multiple star systems, and adopted by the International Astronomical Union (IAU).
In 2016, the International Astronomical Union organized a Working Group on Star Names (WGSN) to catalog and standardize proper names for stars. The WGSN approved the name Arkab Posterior for Beta$^2$ Sagittarii on 5 October 2016 and it is now so included in the List of IAU-approved Star Names. For such names relating to members of multiple star systems, and where a component letter (from e.g. Washington Double Star Catalog) is not explicitly listed, the WGSN says that the name should be understood to be attributed to the brightest component by visual brightness.
In Chinese, 天淵 (Tiān Yuān), meaning Celestial Spring, refers to an asterism consisting of Beta$^2$ Sagittarii, Beta$^1$ Sagittarii and Alpha Sagittarii. Consequently, the Chinese name for Beta$^2$ Sagittarii itself is 天淵一 (Tiān Yuān yī, English: the First Star of Celestial Spring.)

## Properties

Houk (1978) categorizes the visible component (Beta$^2$ Sagittarii A) as an F-type main-sequence star with a stellar classification of F2/3 V. However, Malaroda (1975) lists it as an F-type giant star. It is spinning rapidly with a projected rotational velocity of 155 km/s. This is giving it an oblate shape with an equatorial bulge that is 22% larger than the polar radius. Beta$^2$ Sagittarii has an estimated 1.4 times the mass of the Sun and is around 933 million years old.
# Naeem Baig

Naeem Baig (Urdu: نعیم بیگ ) (born 1952) is a Pakistani short story writer. He has written short stories (afsanas) in Urdu and has published a collection of short stories and essays titled You, Damn Sala. He has spent most of the time of his life working overseas. He is author of the novel Kogon Plan.

## Publications

* You, Damn Sala (ISBN 978-969-9550-05-8) is a collection of 13 short stories and essays.
* Kogon Plan (ISBN 9789699368103) is a spy novel.
# Åke Wallenquist

Asteroids discovered: 1 :
| 1980 Tezcatlipoca | June 19, 1950 | with A. G. Wilson |
Åke Anders Edvard Wallenquist (January 16, 1904 – April 8, 1994) was a Swedish astronomer. He worked at the Dutch Bosscha Observatory in Indonesia between 1928 and 1935, and became assistant professor at Uppsala's Kvistabergs Observatorium (Kvistaberg Observatory) in 1948. He worked originally on double stars but it was the open star clusters and their properties that became his main area of research. Wallenquist was a very active member of both the Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences in Stockholm and the Royal Swedish Society of Sciences in Uppsala. From the 1950s onwards, he was the leading writer of popular astronomy in Sweden among the professional astronomers. His books inspired generations of young people to become interested in astronomy.
Asteroid 2114 Wallenquist was named in his honour.
# Friedrich Pollock

Friedrich Pollock (/ˈpɒlək/; German:; 22 May 1894 – 16 December 1970) was a German social scientist and philosopher. He was one of the founders of the Institute for Social Research in Frankfurt am Main, and a member of the Frankfurt School of Marxist theory.

## Life

Friedrich Pollock was born to a leather factory owner in Freiburg im Breisgau. Pollock's Jewish-born father turned away from Judaism, and raised his son accordingly. Pollock was educated in finance 1911 to 1915. During this time he met Max Horkheimer, with whom he became a lifelong friend. He then studied economy, sociology and philosophy in Frankfurt am Main, where he wrote his thesis on Marx's labor theory of value and received his doctorate in 1923.
The Institute for Social Research was founded in 1923 by Pollock and fellow Marxist Felix Weil, who funded the group. Weil was inspired to found the institute after the success of his week-long conference, the Erste Marxistische Arbeitswoche (First Marxist Workweek), in 1923. Weil's goal was to bring together different schools of Marxism, and included György Lukács, Karl Korsch, Karl August Wittfogel, and Friedrich Pollock.
In 1927/1928 Pollock traveled to the Soviet Union in honor of the tenth anniversary of the October Revolution. His research there led to his treatise: Attempts at Planned Economy in the Soviet Union 1917–1927. Thereafter he took a post as lecturer at the University of Frankfurt and he replaced the ill Carl Grünberg as Director of the institute from 1928–1930.
Prior to the Nazi seizure of power, Pollock had used his contacts in the International Labour Organization to establish a Geneva branch of the Institute. In 1933, Pollock and Horkheimer moved into exile, first in Geneva, then to London, Paris, and finally New York City.
In 1950, he was finally able to return to Frankfurt, taking part in the reestablishment of the Institute, again taking the role of director. From 1951 to 1958 he was professor of economics and sociology at the University of Frankfurt.
In 1959, Pollock and Horkheimer moved to Montagnola, Ticino, Switzerland, although Pollock held a position as professor Emeritus at the University of Frankfurt until 1963. He died in Montagnola in 1970.

## Selected works

* Werner Sombart's "Refutation" of Marxism, Leipzig, 1926
* Attempts at Planned Economy in the Soviet Union 1917–1927 (in Georgian). Leipzig. 1929. OCLC 1281514.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link)
* "State Capitalism: Its Possibilities and Limitations". Studies in Philosophy and Social Science. 9: 200. 1941.
* "Is National Socialism a New Order?". Studies in Philosophy and Social Science. 9 (2): 440–5. 1941.
* Group Experiments. Frankfurt a.M. 1955. OCLC 6995146.
* Automation : Materials for the Evaluation of the Economic and Social Consequences. Frankfurt a. M. 1956. OCLC 901285181.
* Possibilities and Limitations of Social Planning in Capitalism. 1973. OCLC 1530105.
# Don Herndon

Donald Eugene Herndon (June 4, 1936 – January 10, 2009) was an American professional football player who was a halfback for the New York Titans of the American Football League (AFL) in 1960. He played college football for the Tampa Spartans.
# Mirgab

Al Murqab (Arabic: المرقاب) is an area in Kuwait City, Kuwait. It is located in the Capital Governorate 8 miles (13 km) from Kuwait International Airport.
Nearby areas include As Salihiyah (0.5 nmi or 1 km), Jibla (0.6 nmi or 1.1 km), Al Kuwayt (0.2 nmi or 0.4 km), Umm Siddah (0.8 nmi or 1.5 km) and Al Mansuriyah (0.6 nmi or 1.1 km).
# Gorne

Gorne is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Annette Vande Gorne (born 1946), Belgian electroacoustic music composer
* Renan Gorne (born 1996), Brazilian footballer
# Wyszomierz, Gmina Kosów Lacki

Wyszomierz is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Kosów Lacki, within Sokołów County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland.
# Morokweng impact structure

The Morokweng impact structure is an impact structure buried beneath the Kalahari Desert near the town of Morokweng in South Africa's North West province, close to the border with Botswana.

## Description

Estimates of the diameter of the structure vary widely with some studies suggesting a smaller size of 75–80 km (47–50 mi) in diameter while others suggests a much larger size of around 240 km (150 mi) or more. Its age is estimated to be 146.06 ± 0.16 million years, placing it within the Tithonian stage of the Late Jurassic, several million years before the Jurassic–Cretaceous boundary. Discovered in 1994, it is not exposed at the surface, but has been mapped by magnetic and gravimetric surveys. Core samples have shown it to have been formed by the impact of an L chondrite asteroid estimated to have been 5 to 10 km (3.1 to 6.2 mi) in diameter.
In May, 2006, a group of scientists drilling into the site announced the discovery of a 25 cm (9.8 in)-diameter fragment of the original asteroid at a depth of 770 m (2,530 ft) below the surface, along with several much smaller pieces a few millimetres across at other depths. This discovery was unexpected, since previous drillings on large impact structures had not produced such fragments, and it was thought that the asteroid had been almost entirely vaporised. Some of the fragments can be seen in the Antenna Wing of London's Science Museum.
# Fran Moreno

Francisco Javier 'Fran' Moreno Jiménez (born 7 May 1984) is a Spanish former professional footballer who played as an attacking midfielder.

## Club career

Born in Pamplona, Navarre, Moreno appeared seven times for his local club CA Osasuna in the 2005–06 season, as they tied a best-ever fourth place in La Liga (no games complete, two starts). He made his debut in the competition on 18 September 2005, playing 22 minutes in a 1–0 home win against Sevilla FC.
After two Segunda División loans, at CD Numancia and Albacete Balompié, Moreno was released in 2008, resuming his career in the Segunda División B, first with lowly CD Linares. He only returned to the second tier in 2014–15, contributing 19 appearances as CD Leganés retained their league status and being released at the end of the campaign.
Moreno continued to compete in the lower leagues until his retirement, representing a host of teams before his retirement in July 2022 aged 38.
# Bunk Gardner

Bunk Gardner (born John Leon Guarnera; May 2, 1933 in Cleveland, Ohio) is an American musician who most notably played for the original version of Frank Zappa's Mothers of Invention until the group disbanded in 1969. He plays woodwinds and tenor sax.

## Career

Gardner started playing music at the age of seven by taking piano lessons. When he was a teenager he started playing the tenor sax. In 1959 he played with Bud Wattles & his Orchestra's album Themes from the Hip. Later he played with Joanna & the Playboys in 1962. By late 1966 Gardner had joined Frank Zappa & the Mothers of Invention, playing tenor sax and other woodwinds. The Mothers found success, with Absolutely Free and We're Only in It for the Money entering the charts. In late 1968 his brother Buzz Gardner joined the Mothers, staying until the group disbanded a year later. Gardner played with Menage A Trois with Buzz and John Balkin. Later he recorded with Geronimo Black and the Grandmothers.
In 1980 Gardner and other members from the Mothers of Invention reunited to form the Grandmothers, recording a few albums and reuniting again in 2002. Gardner has done a few projects with Don Preston, a member of the Mothers, making a few albums and touring with him.
Gardner also plays flute, piccolo, clarinet, bass clarinet, bassoon, and bass and soprano saxes.
Don Preston remains Gardner's close friend. In 2010 he recorded Gardner's autobiography (audiobook) "The Bunk Gardner Story" (featuring Don Preston), in Arthur Barrow's lotek studio, produced by Jon Larsen for Zonic Entertainment.
From 2003 to 2009, Gardner was a member of the Los Feliz Woodwind Ensemble with founder Kalman Bloch and Michele Zukovsky.

## Personal life

Gardner married his wife Bonnie in 1977; the couple have two daughters.

## Discography
### With Frank Zappa and the Mothers of Invention

* Absolutely Free
* We're Only in It for the Money
* Lumpy Gravy
* Cruising With Ruben & The Jets
* Uncle Meat
* Burnt Weeny Sandwich
* Weasels Ripped My Flesh
* You Can't Do That on Stage Anymore, Vol. 1
* You Can't Do That on Stage Anymore, Vol. 4
* You Can't Do That on Stage Anymore, Vol. 5
* Ahead of Their Time
* Mystery Disc
* Finer Moments
* Road Tapes, Venue 1
* The Ark (BTB)
* Electric Aunt Jemima (BTB)
* Our Man in Nirvana (BTB)

### With The Grandmothers

* The Grandmothers (1981)
* Fan Club Talk (1981)
* Lookin Up Granny's Dress (1983)
* A Mother of Anthology (1993)
* Who Could Imagine? (1994)
* Eating The Astoria (2000)

### With Geronimo Black

* Geronimo Black – Uni – 1972
* Welcome Back Geronimo Black – Helios – 1980.

### Bunk Gardner solo releases

* It's All Bunk – Crossfire Productions 2007
* The Bunk Gardner Story – part one - Zonic Entertainment 2011
* The Bunk Gardner Story – part two - Zonic Entertainment 2011
# Haná

Haná or Hanakia (Czech: Haná or Hanácko, German: Hanna or Hanakei) is an ethnographic region in central Moravia in the Czech Republic.

## Etymology

The region was named after the Haná River.

## Description

Its core area is located along the eponymous river of Haná, around the city of Prostějov and the town of Vyškov, but in common perception it roughly corresponds to the whole Upper Morava Valley, with Olomouc as its natural centre. In terms of the actual administrative division, Haná covers the most of Olomouc Region and adjacent parts of South Moravian Region and Zlín Region.
The so-called Malá Haná ("Lesser Hanakia") is located in the Boskovice Furrow, west of Haná proper.
Haná is known for its agricultural fertility, rich costumes, and traditional customs. The Haná dialect (Hanakian dialect, Czech: hanáčtina) is spoken in the region, and is part of the Central Moravian dialect group (which is even often referred to as the "Hanakian dialects"). This traditional dialect has been preserved and continues to be used even in printed publications from the region. Folk music from Haná is recognized locally by its lyrics in the Haná dialect.

## Name

In the 18th and 19th century, the term "Hanack" (Hanák, French: Hanaque), was used for a Slavic people, peasants, in Moravia. Today, the Czech term Hanáci is used for an ethnographic group inhabiting the Haná region.

## Significant places

* Olomouc - the centre of Haná and the historical capital of Moravia with a pilgrimage site of Svatý Kopeček
* Přerov - industrial city, well known as an archeologically significant place where mammoth hunters settled in Předmostí.
* Prostějov - nicknamed the "Manchester of Haná" and, prior to the Holocaust, "Jerusalem of Haná".
* Kroměříž - nicknamed the "Athens of Haná".
* Vyškov - formerly called "Moravian Versailles" or "Versailles of Haná".
* Litovel - nicknamed the "Venice of Haná".
* Litovelské pomoraví Protected Landscape Area
* Příkazy - the Haná Open Air Museum
* Kojetín
* Náměšť na Hané
* Hulín
* Holešov
# Chevalier Alfredo Duprat

Chevalier Alfredo Duprat (21 June 1810 in Lisbon, Conceição Nova – 24 August 1881 in London, Kensington) was a member for Portugal on the Combined Anglo-Portuguese Commission dealing with captured slavers. Major Duprat was the first Commanding Officer of Cape Town Volunteer Artillery (CVA) when the unit was raised in Cape Town on 26 August 1857.
* This Portugal biographical article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Anterior sacrococcygeal ligament

The anterior sacrococcygeal ligament or ventral sacrococcygeal ligament consists of a few irregular fibers, which descend from the anterior surface of the sacrum to the front of the coccyx, blending with the periosteum.
This short ligament forms the continuation of the anterior longitudinal ligament and stretches over the sacrococcygeal symphysis.
# Dan Nguyen

Dan Nguyen Luong (born 8 December 1991) is a German field hockey player who plays as a midfielder for Mannheimer HC and the German national team.

## International career

Nguyen made his debut for the national team in January 2014. In November 2018, he was selected in the Germany squad for the 2018 World Cup. He also represented Germany at the 2019 European Championship.
# Ahmed Ounaies

Ahmed Ounaies (born 25 January 1936), also spelled Ahmed Ounaiss, is a Tunisian politician and diplomat who was Foreign Minister for two weeks in the transitional government established after the 2010–2011 Tunisian uprising. Public pressure forced him to resign a week after controversially praising French Minister Michèle Alliot-Marie, who openly supported Ben Ali and helped deliver tear gas to police forces.
His predecessor who was Ben Ali's foreign minister — Kamel Morjane — had also resigned from his post. His successor — Mouldi Kefi — was appointed on 21 February 2011.

## Minister of Foreign Affairs

On January 29, after a week of protests in Egypt he said Tunisia and Egypt are different and both must "chart their own course". He also emphasized that Tunisia was not going to involve itself in Egypt.

### Controversy and resignation

During his trip to Paris, he angered many Tunisians by stating he had always dreamed of meeting French Foreign Minister Alliot-Marie. He went on to praise her by stating she was "above all a friend of Tunisia". In Tunis, about 300 employees of the foreign ministry staged a protest rally outside their workplace to demand that he step down after his comments. Hundreds more joined the protest.
After only two weeks as foreign minister, he resigned on 13 February 2011.

### Honours

* 2018 : Grand officier of the National Order of Merit of Tunisia