OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Robert Doar

Robert Larkin Doar is an American academic, businessman, and former public administrator serving as the president of the American Enterprise Institute. His research focuses on federal and state antipoverty policies and safety net programs.

## Early life and education

Doar was born in Washington, D.C., the son of former Assistant Attorney General for Civil Rights John Doar, an American civil rights movement figure, and Anne Leffingwell Doar. He has one sister, Gael, and two brothers, Michael and Burke.
He attended St. Ann's School, Phillips Academy, and Princeton University, from where he graduated with an A.B. in history in 1983 after completing a 130-page senior thesis titled "'With Thoroughness and Honor' The Work of the Impeachment Inquiry Staff of the House Judiciary Committee 1974." While at Princeton, Doar was a member of the Princeton Tigers men's basketball "green team", a practice squad that did not dress for competitive play. In 1981, he traveled with the team to the NCAA men's basketball tournament, where Princeton lost to BYU in the round of 48.

## Career

After graduating from Princeton, he began working at the New York City Office of Business Development, where he was charged with assisting small businesses relocating to lower rent areas of the city. He then moved to Washington, D.C., where he became deputy to the editor-in-chief of The Washington Monthly. He was appointed editor of the Harlem Valley Times in Dutchess County, New York, and then worked as assistant vice president of the First National Bank of Hudson Valley.
In May 1995, he became the Deputy Commissioner of the New York State Office of Temporary and Disability Assistance's Division of Child Support Enforcement. In 2003, Governor George Pataki appointed him as Commissioner of the Office of Temporary and Disability Assistance. He is a member of the board of directors of the research organization Child Trends.
Before joining the American Enterprise Institute, he was appointed by Mayor Michael Bloomberg on January 8, 2007, to serve as commissioner of the New York City Human Resources Administration, where he oversaw the city's welfare and public assistance programs.
Doar has testified before the United States Congress, and has written for The Wall Street Journal, USA Today, The Hill, National Review, and other publications.

### American Enterprise Institute

Doar was served co-chair of the bipartisan National Commission on Hunger and a lead member of the AEI-Brookings Institution working group on poverty and opportunity, which published a report, "Opportunity, Responsibility, and Security: A Consensus Plan for Reducing Poverty and Restoring the American Dream." He is the editor of "A Safety Net That Works: Improving Federal Programs for Low-Income Americans," an AEI publication in which experts discuss major federal public assistance programs and offer proposals for reform. In 2018, he helped convene a bipartisan working group with Brookings and Opportunity America that published a report, "Work, Skills, Community: Restoring Opportunity for the Working Class."
# Damaq

Damaq (Persian: دمق) is a city in, and the capital of, Sardrud District of Razan County, Hamadan province, Iran. It also serves as the administrative center for Sardrud-e Sofla Rural District.

## Demographics
### Population

At the time of the 2006 National Census, the city's population was 2,847 in 757 households. The following census in 2011 counted 3,783 people in 936 households. The 2016 census measured the population of the city as 3,231 people in 987 households.
# Rowing Across the Atlantic

Rowing Across the Atlantic (French: La Traversée de l'Atlantique à la rame) is a 1978 French animated short film directed by Jean-François Laguionie. The film was scripted by Laguionie and Jean-Paul Gaspari and features the voices of Charlotte Maury and Jean-Pierre Sentier. It premiered at the 1978 Cannes Film Festival and was released in French cinemas on 25 October 1978.

## Summary

It tells the story of a couple who leave turn-of-the-century New York City in a rowing boat and spend their lives together forever in the Atlantic Ocean.

## Accolades

The film won the Short Film Palme d'Or at the 1978 Cannes Film Festival, the Grand Prize at the 1978 Ottawa International Animation Festival and the César Award for Best Animated Short Film at the 4th César Awards.
# Valery Kichin (journalist)

Valery Semyonovich Kichin (Russian: Вале́рий Семёнович Ки́чин; born December 31, 1938, Sverdlovsk) is a Russian journalist, film and theater critic, radio host. He is currently a columnist for Rossiyskaya Gazeta. Honored Worker of Culture of the Russian Federation (2010). Laureate of the Government of the Russian Federation Prize (2019) and Prize of the Russian Guild of Film Critics (2003).
Graduated from the Music School at the Urals Mussorgsky State Conservatoire in Sverdlovsk (piano class) and the journalism faculty of the Ural State University in 1961.
He was a member of the jury of national and international film festivals (Varna, Sochi, Yekaterinburg, Odesa, Khanty-Mansiysk), a member of the FIPRESCI jury at the Montreal World Film Festival, a member of the jury of the Golden Mask (twice), chairman of the jury of Russian critics at the Moscow International Film Festival.
In 2018, it was censored: a review made by Kichin following the premiere of the film Donbass at the Cannes Film Festival completely disappeared from Rossiyskaya Gazeta. On the last day of the festival, a paragraph dedicated to Sergei Loznitsa's painting was again removed in the same newspaper, and the editorial staff did not inform the author.
# Boramae Park

Boramae Park (Korean: 보라매공원; Hanja: 보라매公園; lit. baby hawk park) is a large public park in Sindaebang-dong, Dongjak District, Seoul, South Korea.

## Description

From 1958 to December 10, 1985, the area hosted the Korea Air Force Academy (KAFA). When the KAFA moved to Cheongju, the Seoul Metropolitan Government acquired the former site in December 1985, and turned the area into a public park. The park opened to the public on May 5, 1986. The park is named "Boramae", meaning baby hawk, after the name of a symbol used by the KAFA.
The park has an area of 413,352 m$^2$ (4,449,280 sq ft). It has a variety of facilities, including a playground, tennis courts, an artificial turf soccer field, badminton courts, a jogging track, a gateball court, and a rock climbing wall. There are spaces for picnics, a floor fountain, community centers, and a small zoo. A dog park opened in the park on April 23, 2016. A children's park opened on June 6, 2024. The park also has a pond.
The park has an Air Park that displays eight airplanes in homage to its time as the KAFA, as well as a monument called Seongmudae (성무대; 星武臺). The monument was built in 1962, using donations from former cadets.
# L'Boulevard

L'Boulevard (لبولڤار:, Arabe:) is an urban music festival held annually in Casablanca, Morocco. A segment named Tremplin (trampoline) is held in the form of a competition, allowing young musical groups to gain exposure to a larger audience. There are three main components to the event: L'Boulevard Festival, the Tremplin competition, and Sbagha Bagha—an opportunity for graffiti artists to cover the "White City" with their creations.

## History

The event was created by Mohamed Merhari (also known as Momo) and Hicham Bahou in 1999. It was initially conceived as a competition to reward the best contestants in each of the 3 categories: hip-hop and rap, rock and metal, and fusion. Over the years, this festival has developed into a landmark event in Casablanca. Artists such as Don Bigg of Mafia C from (Casablanca), H-Kayne (Meknes), Fnaïre (Marrakesh), Zanka Flow (Tangier) and others and have participated in this competition and have been chosen as the best contestants.
The concerts remain one of the best opportunities for underground Moroccan music groups to make themselves known to a wider public, as well as national and international media.
In 2006, some groups, such as the Portuguese gothic metal group Moonspell, attracted 20,000 spectators.

## Program

The festival program includes competing musical groups as well as young groups and established groups. They contribute to the development of the youth music scene through meetings and workshops.

## Organization

The festival is 4 days long, with one day for each of the four genres of the festival:
* electro
* rap
* rock/metal
* fusion
Each day, there are two sections:
* In the afternoon, there is the competition at the Racing Universitaire de Casablanca (RUC) stadium. These stages are called the "Tremplin Stages." This section has also been held at the Old Abattoirs.
* The evening performances take place at the Club Olympique Casablancais (COC) Stadium, where well-known national and international musicians—such as Kreator, Moonspell, Paradise Lost, Gojira—are invited to perform.

## 2022 Incident

Due to COVID-19, the festival went through a two-year hiatus and announced its return in 2022, celebrating its 20th anniversary.
On Friday 30 September, during its Rap/Hip-Hop programming, attendees reported a number of violent acts ranging from physical and sexual assault, rapes as well as crowd suffocation and stampede. there were multiple reports on security and police failed attempt to contain the crowd, and address the safety issues, as well as having no proper evacuation plans.
The festival posted a press communique the next day, condemning the acts of violence committed, which gathered an outrage on social media for the lack of accountability towards the victims, and the affirmation that the festival will continue regardless of the security issues.
# 2019 Saitama gubernatorial election

A gubernatorial election was held on 2 June 2019 to elect the next governor of Saitama. Incumbent Governor Kiyoshi Ueda (former member of DPJ) declined to run for a fifth term. Motohiro Ōno, a former Upper House lawmaker and opposition candidate beat the candidate backed by the ruling LDP-Komeito coalition.

## Candidates

* Kenta Aoshima, backed by LDP and Komeito.
* Motohiro Ōno, backed by the opposition parties CDP, JCP, SDP, DPFP.
* Satoshi Hamada for the NHK Party.
* Nobuhiro Takeda.
* Shizue Sakurai.

## Results

Saitama gubernatorial 2019 :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| | Independent | Motohiro Ōno (endorsed by CDP, DPFP, JCP, SDP) | 923,482 | 47.87 | new |
| | Independent | Kenta Aoshima (endorsed by LDP, Kōmeitō) | 866,021 | 44.89 | new |
| | Anti-NHK | Satoshi Hamada | 64,182 | 3.33 | n/a |
| | Independent | Nobuhiro Takeda | 40,631 | 2.11 | −0.01 |
| | Independent | Shizue Sakurai | 34,768 | 1.80 | n/a |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 1 955 274 | 32.31 | +5.68 |
| Registered electors | Registered electors | Registered electors | 6,052,272 | | |
# Telegraph sounder

A telegraph sounder is an antique electromechanical device used as a receiver on electrical telegraph lines during the 19th century. It was invented by Alfred Vail after 1850 to replace the previous receiving device, the cumbersome Morse register and was the first practical application of the electromagnet. When a telegraph message comes in it produces an audible "clicking" sound representing the short and long keypresses – "dots" and "dashes" – which are used to represent text characters in Morse code. A telegraph operator would translate the sounds into characters representing the telegraph message.
Telegraph networks, used from the 1850s to the 1970s to transmit text messages long distances, transmitted information by pulses of current of two different lengths, called "dots" and "dashes" which spelled out text messages in Morse code. A telegraph operator at the sending end of the line would create the message by tapping on a switch called a telegraph key, which rapidly connects and breaks the circuit to a battery, sending pulses of current down the line.
The telegraph sounder was used at the receiving end of the line to make the Morse code message audible. Its simple mechanism was similar to a relay. It consisted of an electromagnet attached to the telegraph line, with an iron armature near the magnet's pole balanced on a pivot, held up by a counterweight. When current flowed through the electromagnet's winding, it created a magnetic field which attracted the armature, pulling it down to the electromagnet, resulting in a "click" sound. When the current ended, the counterweight pulled the armature back up to its resting position, resulting in a "clack" sound. Thus, as the telegraph key at the sending end makes and breaks the contact, the sounder echoes the up and down state of the key.
It was important that a sounder make a sound both when the circuit was broken and when it was restored. This was necessary for the operator clearly to distinguish the long and short keypresses – the "dashes" and "dots" – that make up the characters in morse code.
# Madhu Sapre

Madhu Sapre (born 14 July 1971) is an Indian supermodel and beauty pageant titleholder. She won Femina Miss India in 1992.

## Career

In the 1990s, Sapre was an athlete who rose to fame when she started modeling at a very young age. As Miss India she represented India at the 1992 Miss Universe pageant, where she was the 2nd runner-up.
Madhu says "All the officials had told us that our answers had to be truthful," she says, "and coming from the heart. Nobody told us we had to be politically correct. I said what my heart told me and I lost. According to me, India has been in poverty for many years, so it was not going to suddenly change in one year by my becoming the prime minister. But there are other areas like art and sports in which we can improve. And being a sportsgirl I had suffered because we don't have the equipment and the grounds in India. In the brief time you get to answer I wanted to say all this but perhaps because of my inadequacy in English, I could not express myself." She has also acted in the 2003 film Boom.
Milind Soman, a male supermodel and her then-boyfriend, posed nude with her in a print ad for Tuff Shoes. The social service branch of the Mumbai police had registered a case in August 1995 after Sapre and Soman posed in the nude, wearing only shoes and a python wrapped around them. Another case was filed under the Wildlife Protection Act against the advertising agency for illegal use of the python. The accused include the publishers and distributors of two magazines that featured the controversial ad, the advertising agency, the two models, and the photographers. The case lasted for 14 years, after which the courts acquitted the accused.

## Personal life

Sapre lives in Riccione, a small town on the east coast of Italy with her husband, Italian businessman Gian Maria Emendatori, and shuttles between India and Italy. They have a daughter together named Indira. She met Emendatori through mutual friends while he was in India on a holiday. They got married in 2001, after which she moved to Riccione.

## Filmography

| Year | Title | Role | Language | Notes |
| 2003 | Boom | Anu Gaekwad | Hindi | |
# Nirmand

Nirmand is a village located in Kullu district, of the Indian state of Himachal Pradesh. It is one of the largest villages in Himachal Pradesh and serves as the headquarters of Nirmand Tehsil and Nirmand developmental block of Kullu district.
Overlooking the Satluj valley in the lesser-known Seraj region of Kullu district, and about 150 km from Shimla and 17 km from Rampur, is the large Nirmand village. This village has been in existence since the early Vedic period, making it one of the oldest rural settlements in India. A number of ancient stone and wooden temples dating back to the 6th and the 7th centuries A.D. speak of Nirmand’s religious and historical importance. For this reason it is often called the "Kashi of the Himalayas."

## Temples

One of the ancient shrines in the village is dedicated to Goddess Ambika, a form of the Hindu Goddess Durga. Although the original structure has been altered, several old stone sculptures have been preserved in the temple complex. A unique feature of the temple is its roof, which is made of pure copper sheets. Another temple nearby, called Dakshineshwar Mahadev Temple or Deccani Mahadev Temple, is dedicated to Lord Shiva. Its lingam is believed to have been brought from Deccan, and hence the name. The temple is renowned for its intricately carved wooden doors and pillars that are probably the finest examples of woodcarving in the state. Nirmand’s principal shrine, however, is the Parshuram temple complex, which is built in the traditional Pahari style with gabled slate roof and extensive use of wood and stone. The exterior wooden balconies and pillars are elaborately carved in folk style, depicting scenes from the Hindu mythology. The temple complex resembles a hill fortress, which encloses a small courtyard with the only entrance from the western side. The northern section of the temple is a double-storeyed structure, which houses the legendary bhandar (storehouse) that is believed to contain priceless artefacts of which little is known.

## Legend

Nirmand is believed to have been established by Parshurama during the Mahabharata era. There are more memorabilia supposed to be from the same time. On the way to Shrikhand Peak, there are the famous 'Bhima-Pathara', which basically means 'Bhima-Stone', these are said to be rocks that Bhima used to make his way to heaven during their ascent to Swarg Lok, alongside the other Pandavas brothers.

## Demographics

According to the 2011 Census of India, Nirmand village had a population of 6,593 with 3,409 males and 3,184 females. The literacy rate was 80.89%.

## Access

The village is well connected by a major district road with the nearby town Rampur. Regular government and private buses ply to Rampur, other nearby towns and villages, the state capital Shimla and the district headquarters Kullu.
* Distance from Shimla: 147 km
* Distance from Rampur: 17 km
* Distance from Kullu: 180 km
* Distance from Manali: 218 km

## Attractions in and nearby Nirmand

* Ambika Mata Temple
* Dakhini Mahadev Temple
* Parashuram Kothi
* Visheshwar Mahadev Temple in Sirkoti
* Dev-dhaank Mahadev
* Shrikhand Peak
* Baga Sarahan
* Rampur Hydro Project
# Liberty Harbor

Liberty Harbor is a neighborhood in Jersey City, New Jersey situated on the Morris Canal's Big Basin opposite Liberty State Park. The harbor was originally conceived in the 1970s to replace disused land and brownfields.
The neighborhood masterplan follows concepts of new urbanism; the masterplan was originally created by architectural firm Duany and Plater-Zyberk.
The Marin Boulevard station and Jersey Avenue station of the Hudson–Bergen Light Rail serve the neighborhood. A NY Waterway ferry route between Lower Manhattan and Liberty Harbor was inaugurated in 2009. Liberty Landing Ferry operates from the foot of Warren Street.
# Thea Holme

Thea Holme (nee Johnston, 1904–1980) was a British actress and writer.
Holme was born Thea Johnston in 1904. Her father was the architect Philip Mainwaring Johnston. She studied art at The Slade and then theatre at the Central School of Drama. She made her professional stage debut in 1924 as Hippolyta in A Midsummer Night's Dream, at the Richmond Theatre.
She was in repertory at the Oxford Playhouse, where her husband Stanford Holme was producer, in the 1930s. She performed for both the Council for the Encouragement of Music and the Arts and the BBC Repertory Company during World War II, as well as directing at the Open Air Theatre in Regent's Park. Holme also appeared for BBC television in several adaptations of classic novels including The Warden, Emma, Persuasion and Nicholas Nickleby. She was also a dramatist, adapting works for stage and radio, including Jane Austen's Mansfield Park and Northanger Abbey. She subsequently moved with her husband to Carlyle's House in Cheyne Row, Chelsea, London, when he became its curator, working for the National Trust. She took up writing, beginning with a book about the lives of Thomas Carlyle and his wife Jane Welsh Carlyle at the house, The Carlyles at Home (1965).
She appeared as a castaway on the BBC Radio programme Desert Island Discs on 4 October 1969, and was made a Fellow of the Royal Society of Literature.
She died in 1980. An obituary was published in The Times on 9 December. Her husband survived her, as did their son, Timothy Holme, an author of fiction.
# King Huiwen of Zhao

King Huiwen of Zhao (Chinese: 趙惠文王) (born 310 BCE – died 266 BCE, r. 298–266 BCE), personal name Zhao He, was a king of the Zhao state. During his reign, the Zhao state reached its apogee, with the aid of famous administrators and generals alike such as Lin Xiangru, Lian Po, Zhao She and Li Mu. He was the first ruler of Zhao to style himself "king" without later reversing the decision, and also the last ruler during the Warring States period to declare himself king.
King Huiwen was one of the younger sons of King Wuling; however, since King Wuling favoured King Huiwen's mother Wu Wa, he eventually made King Huiwen heir, while the eldest son Zhao Zhang was demoted to Lord Anyang. In 298 BCE, King Wuling abdicated his throne in favor of King Huiwen.
In 295 BCE, Lord Anyang revolted at Shaqiu. Government forces prevailed, however, and Lord Anyang fled to King Wuling's palace for safety. Generals Li Dui and Gongzi Cheng thus began besieging the palace. In due time, Lord Anyang was handed over and killed; however, the generals did not let up the siege and King Wuling eventually died of hunger.
King Huiwen is a central character in many of the stories told about Lin Xiangru. In 283 BCE, King Zhaoxiang of Qin extended an offer (which he had no intention of abiding by) to Zhao that would see Qin hand over fifteen cities in exchange for the sacred jade, Heshibi. Lin Xiangru's actions saved face for Zhao and humiliated the Qin state.
In 279 BCE, King Zhaoxiang of Qin invited King Huiwen to a meeting at Mianchi; once there, he again attempted to shame King Huiwen by ordering the latter to play the zither. Lin Xiangru's actions again caused the Qin to lose face and earned him great acclaim throughout China.
In 270 BCE, Qin invaded the Han state and threatened crucial Zhao interests in central China, especially with regards to the Shangdang region (present-day southern Shanxi). King Huiwen sent forces to intervene; under the leadership of Zhao She the Qin forces were defeated. This minor skirmish enhanced Zhao prestige, but was to foreshadow a greater Zhao-Qin rivalry that would end disastrously for the former at the Battle of Changping a decade later.
King Huiwen of Zhao died in 266 BCE and was succeeded by his son and heir, King Xiaocheng.
# Itamar Medical

Itamar Medical is a multinational company focused on the development, manufacturing and sales of medical devices related to respiratory sleep disorders. The company is headquartered in Caesarea, Israel and is owned by ZOLL Medical Corporation. The company is a medical device company providing continuum of care in the area of sleep disorder based on its WatchPAT diagnostic devices and early diagnosis of Atherosclerosis.

## Company overview

Itamar Medical was founded in 1995 as a developer of devices for assessing vascular defects. Its early products included technology for early detection of heart disease (EndoPAT) and detection of sleep disorders (WatchPAT).
The company is named after Itamar Yaron (one of the founders' brothers), who was killed in the Yom Kippur War when trying to rescue an injured soldier and was lawarded with a Medal of Courage. Itamar's headquarters is located in Caesarea, Israel, and the company has offices in the US, Japan, and the Netherlands.
In 2007, the company went public on the Tel Aviv Stock Exchange and on the Nasdaq. In 2011, the company made its first step on the Indian market. In 2012, the company's WatchPAT started being distributed in Russia by Medical Diagnostic Methods.
In 2020, the company raised $40 million on the NASDAQ and won the SleepTech award for 2020.
In 2021, the company was acquired by ZOLL Medical Corporation and its stock delisted.

### Company's devices

* WatchPAT (FDA approval)
* EndoPAT (FDA approval)
* Sleep Apnea