OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# René Gsell

René Gsell (1921–2000) was a French linguist and phonetician.

## Career

Starting in 1955, when he was appointed at the University of Grenoble, Gsell undertook to develop its Institute of Phonetics into an internationally recognized laboratory.
Gsell was appointed General Secretary of the Permanent Council for the Organization of International Congresses of Phonetic Sciences in 1961.
He founded the journal Revue Langage et Comportement, first published in 1965.
In the iconoclastic fever of the May 1968 events in France, Gsell was criticized as a representative of old-style, retrograde scholarship and had to discontinue his teaching in Grenoble. He was offered positions as professor in Australia (Monash University, Clayton), Canada (Simon Fraser University, Vancouver), the Netherlands (Nijmegen University), and in Paris, at the Sorbonne Nouvelle, a position which he accepted and held until his retirement. He was succeeded by Jacqueline Vaissière.

## Fields of research

Gsell's interests in linguists were broad: beyond experimental phonetics, he kept up to date on publications about general linguistics, dialectology, Romance linguistics, models of syntax, and applied mathematics.
In addition to classical languages such as Greek, Latin, Sanskrit and Old Persian, he knew Old Norse and Gothic. He also knew Thai (Siamese) and acquired some first-hand knowledge of a considerable range of languages.
# Françoise Ozanne-Rivierre

Françoise Ozanne-Rivierre (1941–2007) was a French linguist based at LACITO–CNRS, internationally known for her work on the languages of New Caledonia.
She completed her doctorate in linguistics in 1973, with a dissertation titled Le iaai, langue mélanésienne d'Ouvéa (Nouvelle-Calédonie), at Université Paris III, where she was a student of Haudricourt and Hagège. She became a member of the CNRS in 1972 and joined LACITO in 1976, where she remained until her retirement in 2006.
She published extensively on several New Caledonian languages, especially Iaai; the various languages of Hienghène (Fwâi, Pije, Jawe, Nemi); Fagauvea; and Nyelâyu. She was known for her work on Austronesian comparative linguistics, in particular for the application of the comparative method to the study of Oceanic languages.
Her husband, Jean-Claude Rivierre [fr] (1938-2018), was also a linguist working on the languages of New Caledonia.
# Mara Hvistendahl

Mara Hvistendahl is an American writer. Her book Unnatural Selection was a finalist for the 2012 Pulitzer Prize for General Nonfiction.
She graduated from Swarthmore College in Pennsylvania and Columbia University in New York City. She is former contributor for Science magazine. Her work has appeared in The Atlantic, The Wall Street Journal, Popular Science, The Intercept and Foreign Policy.

## Works

* Unnatural Selection: Choosing Boys Over Girls, and the Consequences of a World Full of Men. PublicAffairs. 2011. ISBN 978-1-58648-991-5.
* And The City Swallowed Them, Deca
* The Scientist and The Spy: A True Story of China, the FBI, and Industrial Espionage. New York: Riverhead, 2020.
# Bohlulabad

Bohlulabad or Bahlulabad (Persian: بهلول اباد) may refer to:
* Bohlulabad, Chaharmahal and Bakhtiari
* Bohlulabad, Razavi Khorasan
* Bohlulabad, Poldasht, West Azerbaijan Province
* Bahlulabad, Urmia, West Azerbaijan Province
# Lumeah, Western Australia

Lumeah is a locality of the Shire of Kojonup, Great Southern region of Western Australia. The Albany Highway passes through Lumeah from north-west to south-east.
Lumeah and the Shire of Kojonup are located on the traditional land of the Kaniyang people of the Noongar nation.
# Tristan Dyer

Tristan Dyer is an American film director, stop-motion animator, and Iraq war veteran from Waldoboro, Maine. He served in the U.S. Army for five years and spent one year at Camp Taji, Iraq with an Air Cavalry unit. After being honorably discharged from the Army in 2005, Dyer attended the Brooks Institute of Photography in Ventura, California where he earned a BA in Visual Journalism.
Dyer's film, "The Other Way Out", won the 2009 Best Animation award at New England Film.com film festival and, that same year, the film won an Alliance for Community Media award for best non-professional animation. A year later, he was awarded a fellowship with Operation In Their Boots, a production of Brave New Foundation, to make a film about Iraq/Afghanistan Veterans and substance abuse. CNN listed Dyer on their July 5, 2010 Intriguing People list.

## The Other Way Out

"The Other Way Out" is the story of how one woman escaped a 15-year addiction to opiates. Narrated by herself, she recalls the experience of her addiction and the use of a controversial method of recovery called Ibogaine, which is illegal in the United States. Her tale is illustrated through stop-motion animation and time-lapse photography.

## Enduring Erebus

"Enduring Erebus" uses stop-motion animation to delve into the psyche of abuse and recovery in U.S. combat veterans who served in Iraq and Afghanistan. Veterans whose self-medication with drugs and alcohol has spiraled out of control narrate the film.
Enduring Erebus premiered on November 9, 2010, at the Downtown Independent in Los Angeles, California along with the four other Operation In Their Boots documentaries. All five films are currently online.

## Personal life

Tristan currently lives in Ventura, CA with his wife, Ineke.
# ViaStreaming

ViaStreaming Inc. is a Streaming Media Hosting Provider, as well as a Flash Media Server, SHOUTcast and Windows Media host. They are headquartered out of Jersey City, New Jersey, United States, where a Data Center is operated. The company was founded and opened on November 8, 2004.
ViaStreaming currently owns and operates private racks in 3 different Data Centers (USA-Europe): their multi-homed network is powered by premium Tier 1 network bandwidth featuring diverse path OC-48 fiber connectivity and they partnered with large internet bandwidth providers such as Time Warner Cable, Level3, NTT, AT&T and TeliaSonera using the AOL Bandwidth Internet Backbone, also through several direct peerings. The servers of their content delivery network are each connected to a 10 Gbit/s dedicated switch.
ViaStreaming has grown to over 2,000 users, making them one of the most active audio stream hosts available on the internet. Currently they offer dedicated servers in mp3, Aacplus, Flash Media Server and Windows Media formats in USA and Europe. ViaStreaming (CrossDigital Ltd.) also owns and operates another brand: ViaMobileApps that develops custom audio & video streaming apps for Smartphones and Tablets mobile devices (Android, iOS, Research In Motion).
As of April 2022, the viastreaming.com website has been indicating certain streaming servers have been down for some weeks, but is not responding to related support requests.
# Farhad Ghaemian

Farhad Ghaemian (Persian: فرهاد قائمیان, was born 1965 in Ardabil) is an Iranian theater and cinema actor.
# Rokua railway

The Rokua railway or Children's Land Railway (Finnish: Rokuan rautatie or Lastenmaan rautatie), was a 3.3-kilometre (2.1 mi) long narrow gauge railway operating in the Rokua region in Utajärvi municipality in Finland. The railway was opened in July 1986 and had a gauge of 900 millimetres (3 ft).
The line was demolished by Utajärvi municipality in May 2022, when the price of scrap steel was high.

## Route

The line connected the Hotel Rokuanhovi with the Rokua Fitness Centre, running through moraine and dune covered terrain. There were balloon loops at both ends of the line, and the passenger carriages had doors on only one side. There were no intermediate stations.

## Rolling stock

The train was hauled by a DHL-15 diesel hydraulic locomotive equipped with 37.5-kilowatt Dent engine. The locomotive weighs around five tonnes. The two 24-seat passenger carriages were made by Tuomo Takalo ky of Nivala. After the closure and demolition, the locomotive and one coach was retained as a memorial.
# Khökh Serkh

Khökh Serkh (Mongolian: Хөх сэрх, blue buck) with a latitude of 48.05 (48° 3' 2 N) and a longitude of 90.87 (90° 51' 59 E), is a mountain located in west Mongolia. The highest peak is the Takhilt.
# Privatization in Slovakia

Privatization in Slovakia occurred primarily in the 1990s as a result of the Velvet Revolution in 1989 and after the creation of Slovak Republic in 1993 due to the splitting of Czechoslovakia. While the Czech Republic, under the leadership of President Václav Havel and Prime Minister Václav Klaus, has emerged as a favorite for Western investors and entrepreneurs, Slovakia under autocratic Prime Minister Vladimír Mečiar struggled with the transition.

## Background

Privatization in Slovakia started even before the creation of the Slovak Republic on 1 January 1993. The so-called "first wave of voucher privatization" started in Czechoslovakia in November 1991; Czechoslovak citizens could order shares of state-owned companies using the technique as part of the transition to the private sector.

## History

On 6 January 1993, Prime Minister Vladimír Mečiar announced that Slovakia would not continue its voucher privatization, but would continue the privatization process in different ways.
The Minister for Privatization in the First Mečiar government was Ľubomír Dolgoš (HZDS), who was perceived as an independent economist. Despite his hasting of the privatization process, privatization effectively stalled in Slovakia. According to Dolgoš, various Ministry offices did not work on preparing privatization but instead they were only concerned with how to find ways to give certain state-owned companies to certain people. In June 1993, after conflicts with Mečiar, Ľubomír Dolgoš resigned as a Minister and left the political party HZDS. After the President of Slovakia Michal Kováč refused to name Ivan Lexa the next Minister of Privatization, Mečiar officially took over the responsibilities of the Minister and named Lexa the Deputy Minister (Slovak: štátny tajomník).
On 5 August 1996 the FNM Presidium President Štefan Gavorník said that the agency is preparing to privatize firms, including banks, under pressure from the ministers of agriculture, economy, and construction and public works, in spite of Prime Minister Vladimír Mečiar's written pledge to the Party of the Democratic Left (SDĽ), in which he guaranteed a halt to privatization.
# Khaypudyr Bay

Khaypudyr Bay or Khaypudyrskaya Bay (Russian: Хайпудырская губа) is a gulf in Russia, located in the Pechora Sea (Southeastern Barents Sea) between the coastline of the Yugorsky Peninsula and the lowlands and marshy areas in the mainland south of Dolgiy Island. Its latitude is 68° 30' N and the longitude 59° 30' E.
The Khaypudyr Bay has a smaller bay within a larger one. The length of the wider gulf is approximately of 80 km, mouth width - 60 km. The smaller inner bay is often considered to be the Khaypudyr Bay proper. Its shape is rounder and it is located on the southwest shore of the larger one. Its length is 33 km and the width of its northward-facing mouth is 15 km. Its waters are very shallow, with an average depth between 1 and 2 m only.
The surface water temperature is 7C during summertime. The gulf freezes up during winter. The rivers Naulyakha, Talotayakha, Moreyu and Korotaikha flow into the Khaypudyr Bay.
This bay and its surroundings belong to the Nenets Autonomous Okrug administrative region of the Russian Federation, which is an autonomous okrug of Arkhangelsk Oblast.
# Shumerlya Special Vehicles Plant

The Shumerlya Special Vehicles Plant (Russian: Шумерлинский завод специализированных автомобилей, abbreviated ShSZA) is a monotown enterprise within the Russian military-industrial complex, a major developer and manufacturer of special purpose equipment in Russia. One of the largest Russian exporters of special purpose machinery.
The company is located in Shumerlya (Chuvashia).

## History

The Shumerlya Special Vehicles Plant is one of the oldest enterprises in Russia.
The factory was founded in 1929, on the basis of the partnership "Worker", which was specialized in logging, and processing of wood. The plant became the first industrial enterprise of Shumerlya. The first products of the plant were lumber and wooden parts of agricultural machinery.
In 1943 the company was transformed into the factory "Kombayndetal", which a few years later started the engineering production and manufacturing of mobile workshops for tractor brigades.
In 1967 the factory opened a Construction Bureau specialized in the repair of workshops and vans. More than 300 different types of mobile repair and other specialized vehicles were developed by the Bureau.
In 1968 the company became the supplier of vehicle-based special purpose equipment, and was renamed "Plant of Specialized Vehicles".
In 1993 ShSZA joined the corporation "Proekt-technika".
In 2007, the plant began the production of field mobile hospitals for the Russian Special Forces.
In 2009, the company created a workshop for the production of electrical transformers. Later the production was allocated to a separate company – OOO (LLC) "Proektelektrotechnika". A total amount of 553 million roubles was invested in the company.

## Production

ShZSA specializes in production of mobile maintenance facilities for repair and evacuation, habitable modules of constant and variable volume, systems of mobile equipment and power complexes, and transformers.
The company is one of the main suppliers of special equipment for the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia (in 2010, the amount of the contracts had a total value of 333 million roubles). The company also supplies equipment for the Armed Forces of the Russian Federation within the framework of the state armaments program.
The ShZSA plant is an experimental base for the creation of new specialized mobile machinery. Since 1992, the factory has tested and put into production 60 types of specialized machinery.

## Management

The company is a part of the Corporation "Proekt-technika". The managing director of the company is Leon Podobed

## Finance

In 2012, the turnover of the company amounted to 2.20 billion RUB. (In 2011 – 1.53 billion RUB). The net profit for the year 2012 amounted to 185.8 million RUB.
# Robert J. Bolger

Robert J. Bolger (1922 – October 7, 2007) was an American businessman, the Founder and President of the National Association of Chain Drug Stores, and oversaw the transition of the drug store industry from regional to national chains.

## Biography

Robert J. Bolger was born in 1922 and raised in Philadelphia. He graduated from Villanova University with a B.S. degree in economics. He was a Navy fighter pilot during World War II and served on the Boxer and Independence aircraft carriers flying missions in F4U Corsairs.
He was the first President and CEO of the National Association of Chain Drug Stores from 1962 to 1987. Along with other founding drugstore chain executives, he helped to build the architecture of NACDS, and the entire drugstore chain industry. He helped establish the "Annual Meeting" of high-level figures in the industry.
Bolger helped to forge both the philosophical identity and physical home of NACDS, leading the project to secure the land and construct NACDS' current headquarters offices in Alexandria, Virginia, with the location partly chosen for its proximity to Capitol Hill. During his time at NACDS, Bolger expanded the association's government lobbying activities, helping to give the U.S. pharmaceutical industry the influence over government that it has today.
Bolger subsequently served as a member of the NACDS Honorary Board, and also served on the board of directors for Barr Pharmaceuticals from 1988 to 2002. In addition, he is one of the authors of the book, Chain Drug Store Management and Operations.
# West Virginia Department of Education

The West Virginia Department of Education is the state education agency of West Virginia. It is headquartered in Charleston.

## History

The original West Virginia Constitution of 1863 established a system of free public schools. This was when the State attempted to introduce the township system in West Virginia, and each township was to be divided into sub-districts, the level where school affairs would be handled. The West Virginia Constitution of 1872 dismantled the township system, though the State would remain divided into 398 school districts until the County Unit Plan was approved in 1933, which organized schools at the county level.
The West Virginia Board of Education was established in 1908. At that time, the Board's members were appointed by the Superintendent, which was an elected position. In 1958, a constitutional amendment made the Board a constitutional body, and changed the office of Superintendent from an elected to an appointed position.

## West Virginia Board of Education

Currently, the West Virginia Board of Education is made up of nine citizens appointed by the Governor, who serve nine year terms, and two non-voting ex officio members, the State Superintendent of Schools, the Chancellor of the West Virginia Higher Education Policy Commission, and the Chancellor of Community and Technical College Education.
The Board has the power to establish policies and rules over the State's public schools that carry into effect legislation passed regarding public education, as well as general supervision of the West Virginia Schools for the Deaf and Blind.
The Current members of the West Virginia Board of Education are as follows
* L. Paul Hardesty, President
* Nancy J. White, Vice President
* F. Scott Rotruck, Financial Officer
* Robert W. Dunlevy, Member
* Victor L. Gabriel, Member
* Cathy Justice, Member
* Christopher A. Stansbury, OD, Member
* Debra K. Sullivan, Member
* James S. Wilson, DDS, Member

### Ex Officio Members

* Michele L. Blatt, State Superintendent of Schools
* Sarah Armstrong Tucker, Chancellor of Community and Technical College Education, interim Chancellor of the West Virginia Higher Education Policy Commission
# Šateikiai eldership

Šateikiai eldership (Lithuanian: Šateikių seniūnija) is an eldership in Plungė District Municipality to the west from Plungė. The administrative center is Šateikiai.

## Largest villages

* Šateikiai
* Narvaišiai
* Aleksandravas
* Kadaičiai
* Papieviai
* Alksnėnai
* Vydeikiai
* Sėleniai

### Other villages

* Baltmiškiai
* Bučniai
* Bulikai (no inhabitants)
* Burbaičiai
* Dyburiai
* Godeliai
* Liepgiriai
* Mamiai
* Mišėnai
* Pakutuvėnai
* Palūščiai
* Vaitkiai
# Uzbekistan Ice Hockey Federation

The Uzbekistan Ice Hockey Federation (UIHF) (Uzbek: Oʻzbekiston xokkey federatsiyasi, OXF, Ўзбекистон хоккей федерацияси, ОХФ) is the governing body of ice hockey in Uzbekistan.

## History

The Uzbekistan Ice Hockey Federation was founded on 28 March 2018, and was later accepted into the International Ice Hockey Federation (IIHF) on 26 September 2019, the fourth former Soviet Republic from Central Asia to join the IIHF after Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan and Turkmenistan. The current president of the UIHF is the Uzbek businessman Bakhtiyor Fazilov.
# Royal Consort Inmok Deok-Bi

Royal Consort Inmok of the Gyeongju Gim clan (Korean: 인목덕비 김씨; Hanja: 仁穆德妃 金氏; lit. Virtuous Consort Inmok of the Gyeongju Gim clan; d. 1094) or during her lifetime was called as Princess Sunghwa (Korean: 숭화궁주; Hanja: 崇化宮主) was the 5th wife of King Munjong of Goryeo.
She was born in Gyeongju as the daughter of Gim Won-chung (김원충), son of Gim In-wi (김인위), while her older sister became Jeongjong of Goryeo's 4th wife. In 1049 (3rd year reign of Munjong of Goryeo), she was chosen to be his 5th wife and they get married not long after that, then received her royal title as Princess Sunghwa (숭화궁주; 崇化宮主). They initially had a daughter, but died too early after birth. Meanwhile, she later died in 1094 (11th year of the reign of Seonjong of Goryeo) and received her posthumous name of Virtuous Consort Inmok (인목덕비; 仁穆德妃).
# Gâm River

The Gâm River (Vietnamese: Sông Gâm, Chinese: 白南河, Bainan he) is a river which derived from the Guangxi, China.
The river enters Vietnamese territory at Cao Bằng Province, 23°0′42″N 105°47′12″E﻿ / ﻿23.01167°N 105.78667°E﻿ / 23.01167; 105.78667﻿ (Gâm River).
And then rivers in Hà Giang Province and Tuyên Quang Province, Vietnam.
# Abaturov

Abaturov (Russian: Абатуров; masculine) or Abaturova (Абатурова; feminine) is a Russian last name. It derives from the Russian dialectal word "абату́р" (abatur), meaning a stubborn, capricious person.
The following people share this last name:
* Yury Abaturov, commanding pilot of Aeroflot Flight 2230, which crashed after takeoff in 1967
* Yuriy Abaturov, Slovak association football player for MFK Vranov nad Topľou
# Shades of Fern

Shades of Fern (Czech: Stín kapradiny) is a 1985 Czechoslovak crime film directed by František Vláčil. It is based on a novella by Josef Čapek of the same name.

## Plot

Rudolf works in a quarry and likes to illegally hunt in a local forest. He is often accompanied by his friend Václav. One day, they are caught by a Gamekeeper and they murder him. They hide the body and run away. They are seen by an older couple and realize they have to leave the village. They are hiding in forest and are trying to avoid police. Vašek becomes sick and Rudolf wants to leave him behind but Václav goes on. They meet Rousová and try to rape her but she escapes. They are later found by Policeman Marjánka and Rudolf shoots him. Sensitive Václav is scared of Rudolf's brutality. they are surrounded by police and Rudolf is killed. Václav is hiding at his body whole night. He kills himself in the morning before policemen can arrest him.

## Cast

* Marek Probosz as Rudolf Aksamit
* Zbigniew Suszyński as Václav Kala
* Miroslav Macháček as Gamekeeper/Vagabund/Beggar
* František Peterka as Father Aksamit
* Vladimír Hlavatý as Čepelka
* Milada Ježková as Čepelka's wife

## Reception
### Accolades

| Date of ceremony | Event | Award | Recipient(s) | Result | Ref(s) |
| 1986 | Festival of Czech and Slovak films in Mariánské Lázně | Music Award | Jiří F. Svoboda | Won | |
# Krokhin

Krokhin or Krohin (Russian: Крохин) is a Russian male surname, its feminine counterpart is Krokhina or Krohina. Notable people with the surname include:
* Lyudmila Krokhina (born 1954), Russian rower
* Vitaly Krokhin (born 1947), Russian handball coach
# Ghaffor Mirzoyev

Ghaffor Mirzoyev (Tajik: Ғаффор Мирзоев), also known as Gaffor-Sedoy (Tajik: Гаффор-Седой) is a Tajik politician who was the former head of the Drug Control Agency in Tajikistan. He was sentenced to life imprisonment in 2004 on charges of abuse of power, privatization of government property, drug trafficking and a host of other charges.

## Biography

He was born in Kulyab and by origin belonged to the ruling "Kulyab" clan in the country. His father, a World War II veteran, was one of the first truck drivers in Tajikistan. He himself later was briefly a truck driver, however after graduating from school, he came to the capital and enrolled in the Institute of Physical Education. After the protests Ozodi Square turned violent, he joined the Popular Front of Tajikistan. In 1995, after conciliation procedures, Mirzoyev became the head of the Presidential Guard. During the Tajik civil war, he managed to prevent Mahmud Khudoiberdiyev from reaching the capital. In addition to being the chief of the Presidential National Guard, Mirzoyev served as the head of Tajikistan's National Olympic Committee of the Republic of Tajikistan in 2002.

## Arrest

In August 2004, Mirzoyev was arrested along with 15 supporters, and though many claimed that the arrests were politically motivated, most critics still conceded that Mirzoyev was a "corrupt official" with links to the narcotics industry. In 2006, Mirzoyev was sentenced to life imprisonment and deprived of his rank of general and all state awards.
His brother, Abdurasul Mirzoyev, was charged with possession of weapons after 3,000 weapons were found hidden among the Drug Control Agency storehouses, as well as an anti-aircraft missile at his family's home.