OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Footprint Tools

Footprint Tools is a hand tool manufacturer based in Sheffield, England. In 2014 most of their hand tools are still made in Sheffield at the Footprint factory.

## Company history

Footprint Tools can trace its manufacturing history as far back as the 1760s when Alfrid Ridge & Sons was established as a manufacturer of wood working tools. Ridge was bought by the current owning family in 1932.
The Footprint brand originates from 1875 when Thomas R Ellin, a member of a cutlery manufacturing family, started a tool manufacturing business under the brand “Footprint”. This subsequently became known as Thomas R Ellin (Footprint Works). This company was bought by the current owning family in 1948 and began to manufacture a range of tools under the Footprint, Domino, Climax, John Bull and Clinker brands.
During World War 2 the divisions of the business were engaged in manufacturing hand tools for British and Commonwealth forces. After the war Footprint continued to grow, manufacture and expand its range hand tools for the professional tradesman.
In 2004, Footprint cooperated with the University of Sheffield in a study of modern manufacturing techniques. In 2008 Footprint moved to a larger factory and invested in new forging equipment, but this process was interrupted by a global recession, and Footprint was unable to generate enough business to cover the cost of the upgrades. In early 2009 the company was forced to liquidate and lay off its staff in order to pay creditors. The Jewitt family retained the brand and intellectual property, and later that year revived the company under the name Footprint Sheffield, and began producing a smaller range of products at first.
With the same family of owner managers, now run by the fourth generation, in 2015 Footprint continues to manufacture most products in Sheffield, England and exports worldwide.

## Products

* Footprint Pipe Wrench: This tool was developed in 1880 to aid removing the old style grinding wheels that were commonly used in Sheffield, it was adopted by tradesmen as a result of its ability to move difficult nuts. The design is such that the tighter the handle is squeezed, the tighter the jaws clamp onto the work piece.
* Builders Tools: Brick Bolsters (Brick Chisels), cold chisels, masons chisels and line pins.
* Decorators Tools: A range of stripping, filling, putty, hacking knife and palette knives.
* Woodworking Tools: A range of traditional wood working tools ranging from Marking and Mortice Gauges to hand saws.
# Jaume Delgado

Jaume Delgado Catevilla (born 13 May 1983), known simply as Jaume, is a Spanish retired footballer who played as a midfielder.

## Football career

Born in Barcelona, Catalonia, Jaume made his senior debut with local RCD Espanyol B. He spent the vast majority of his career with clubs from his native region, only leaving in the summer of 2006 when he signed with CD Logroñés and in the 2012 off-season when he joined Deportivo Alavés.
In the 2012–13 campaign, Jaume was an ever-present figure for Alavés, appearing in 45 matches all competitions comprised (40 in the league including the playoffs) as his team achieved promotion to Segunda División. He made his professional debut on 16 August 2013 at the age of 30, in a 0–1 away defeat against Girona FC.
# Ordinary Notes

Ordinary Notes is a book by American academic Christina Sharpe, published in April 2023 by Farrar, Straus and Giroux. The book is a collection of 248 notes about black life in the United States.
Ordinary Notes received positive reviews by writers for Kirkus Reviews, The New York Times, and others. It was shortlisted for the 2023 National Book Award for Nonfiction. Sharpe previously published In the Wake: On Blackness and Being in 2016.

## Contents

Among its 248 notes are recollections of the presidency of Barack Obama, a discussion of Obama's response to the 2015 Charleston church shooting, an anecdote at the National Memorial for Peace and Justice, a discussion of Roland Barthes's book Camera Lucida, and an analysis of a character in Toni Morrison's Beloved.

## Reception

Ordinary Notes received a positive review by Brendan Buck in Newcity, who praised Sharpe's writing as "not just personal or academic" but using an "inventive form" to discuss personal, academic, historical, and other facets of black identity. Kirkus Reviews praised Sharpe's writing as "exquisitely original" and "artistry", while Jennifer Szalai, writing for The New York Times views her collection of notes "as a rejoinder" to popular conceptions to black life. A review by CBC Books labeled the book "a singular achievement" in writing about "the ordinary-extraordinary dimensions of Black life".
Kirkus Reviews named Ordinary Notes one of the best non-fiction books of 2023.
# Sir James Ramsay, 10th Baronet

Sir James Henry Ramsay, 10th Baronet, FBA (1832–1925) was a British historian and landowner, who produced a seven-volume history of England and an original study of the revenues of its kings.

## Early life and family

Born on 21 May 1832 at Versailles, he was the son of the philosopher Sir George Ramsay, 9th Baronet (died 1871), of Bamff, and his wife Emily Eugenia, née Lennon (died 1885), daughter of an Irish captain. He attended Christ Church, Oxford, taking first-class honours in classics in 1854 and in law and modern history the following year, graduating with a BA.

## Historian and later life

A student of Christ Church from 1854 to 1861, Ramsay left upon marriage and was called to the bar in 1863 but likely never practised. After examining modern history and law papers at the University of Oxford in the late 1860s, he decided to produce his own history of England, financially enabled when he succeeded to his father's title and estates in 1871, which would comprise 13,872 acres worth £4,570 in 1883. He settled down to his research but produced only articles until the first two volumes of his history series was published in 1892; between then and 1913, he penned five further volumes spanning the period 55 BC to AD 1485. The books were primarily reference histories, offering chronological narratives; Ramsay aimed to give inline citations to his sources following the emerging German practice, although his narrative style was not always popular.
As the Oxford Dictionary of National Biography notes, "Ramsay's most original contribution to knowledge was the work he did on the revenues of the kings of England, based on his study of the issue rolls, receipt rolls, and enrolled customs accounts in the Public Record Office". This had shortcomings and he omitted to search other relevant sources, but the approach was pioneering and formed the basis of his 1925 monograph, A History of the Revenues of the Kings of England, 1066–1399.
Ramsay received honorary doctorates from the University of Glasgow and the University of Cambridge, and he was elected a Fellow of the British Academy in 1915. He died on 17 February 1925. His daughters included the classicist Agnata Butler and the politician Katharine Stewart-Murray, Duchess of Atholl. His son James succeeded to the baronetcy.

## Works

* The Foundations of England, Vol. 1: 55 BC to 1066 (1898)
* The Foundations of England, Vol. 2: 1066 to 1154
* The Angevin Empire: 1154 to 1216 (1903)
* The Dawn of the Constitution: 1216 to 1307 (1908)
* Genesis of Lancaster, Vol. 1: 1307 to 1368 (1913)
* Genesis of Lancaster, Vol. 2: 1369 to 1399
* Lancaster and York, Vol. 1: 1399 to 1437 (1892)
* Lancaster and York, Vol. 2: 1437-1485
# P. Manicavasagam

Ponniah Manicavasagam was a Ceylon Tamil politician and Member of Parliament.
Manicavasagam was born on 11 December 1912.
Manicavasagam stood as the Illankai Tamil Arasu Kachchi's (Federal Party) candidate for Kalkudah at the 1956 parliamentary election but was defeated by A. H. Macan Markar. He stood again at the March 1960 parliamentary election. This time he won the election and entered Parliament. He was re-elected at the July 1960 parliamentary election. He stood for re-election at the 1965 parliamentary election but was defeated by the United National Party candidate K. W. Devanayagam. He was defeated by Devanayagam at the 1970 parliamentary election as well.
# JS Ariake (DD-109)

JS Ariake (DD-109) (ありあけ) is the ninth ship of Murasame-class destroyers. She was commissioned on 6 March 2002.

## Design

The hull design was completely renovated from first-generation DDs. In addition to increasing the size in order to reduce the underwater radiation noise, both superstructure and hull was inclined to reduce the radar cross-section. There is however no angled tripod mainmast like the one of the American Arleigh Burke-class destroyer because of the heavy weather of the Sea of Japan in winter. The aft was designed like a "mini-Oranda-zaka" as with the Kongō class to avoid interference between helicopters and mooring devices. Destroyers built under the First Defense Build-up Plan, including the former Murasame class, adopted a unique long forecastle style called "Oranda-zaka".
The engine arrangement is COGAG as same as Asagiri class, but a pair of engines are updated to Spey SM1C. And the remaining one pair are replaced by LM2500, same as Kongō class.

## Construction and career

Ariake was laid down on 18 May 1999 at Mitsubishi Heavy Industries in Kobe as part of the 1997 plan and launched on 16 October 2000. Commissioned on 6 March 2002, the vessel was incorporated into the 6th Escort Corps of the 2nd Escort Corps and deployed to Sasebo.
On 13 September 2020, she departed from Sasebo base for the Gulf of Aden off the coast of Somalia as the 37th dispatched anti-piracy action water squadron.
The ship participated in Exercise Malabar 2024 which was held from 8 to 18 October.

## Gallery

* JS Ariake underway on 16 November 2002
* JS Ariake entering Pearl Harbor on 5 July 2006
* JS Ariake in the Gulf of Oman on 11 December 2013
* JS Ariake in the Gulf of Oman on 11 December 2013
* JS Ariake with the Spanish landing ship dock Castilla in 2021

## Citations

* ↑ "DD-101 Murasame Class". www.globalsecurity.org. Retrieved 1 November 2020.
* 1 2 Abe 2000, pp. 152–157.
* ↑ "派遣海賊対処行動水上部隊の交代について" (PDF) (Press release) (in Japanese). Ministry of Defense Japan. Retrieved 20 March 2022.
* ↑ "CLOSING CEREMONY OF MALABAR 2024". Press Information Bureau. 18 October 2024. Retrieved 19 October 2024.
# Zalesie, Gmina Pionki

Zalesie is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Pionki, within Radom County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland.
# Jonathan E. Spilman

Jonathan Edwards Spilman (15 April 1812 – 23 May 1896) was a Kentucky lawyer, minister, and composer.
Jonathan Spilman was born in Greenville, Kentucky to Benjamin Spilman and Nancy (Rice) Spilman, and graduated from Illinois College in 1835. While at Transylvania Law School, 1837, he wrote the music for Robert Burns' "Flow gently, sweet Afton", the best remembered of his seven melodies. An adaptation of this music was used for "We Hail Thee Carolina", the alma mater of the University of South Carolina.
He was married to Mary V.J. Menefee, who died prematurely in 1843. Two years later, on 10 April 1845, he married Eliza Sarah Taylor (1822–1866), a niece of U.S. President Zachary Taylor. To them were born ten children, of whom six survived: Charles, Louise, William, Byrd, Clara, and Lewis. His wife Eliza died on 10 August 1866, as the result of a fire aboard the steamboat "Bostona No. 3" in Maysville, Kentucky.
Working as a lawyer for 18 years, he became a Presbyterian minister at the age of 46. A Historical Marker was erected in the city of Greenville in his memory.
# Huliyurdurga Assembly constituency

Huliyurdurga Vidhan Sabha seat was one of the seats in Karnataka state assembly in India until 2008 when it was made defunct. It was part of Tumkur Lok Sabha constituency.

## Members of Assembly
### Mysore State

| Year | Member | Party | Party |
| 1967 | N. Huchamasti Gowda | | Independent Politician |
| 1972 | N. Huchamasti Gowda | | Indian National Congress |

### Karnataka

| Year | Member | Party |
| 1978 | D. T. Mayanna | Janata Party |
| 1983 | N. Huchamasti Gowda | Independent Politician |
| 1985 | D. Nagarajaiah | Janata Party |
| 1989 | N. Huchamasti Gowda | Indian National Congress |
| 1994 | D. Nagarajaiah | Janata Dal |
| 1999 | Y. K. Ramaiah | Indian National Congress |
| 2004 | D. Nagarajaiah | Janata Dal |
| 2008 onwards: Seat does not exist ||||
# Houari Baouche

Houari Baouche (Arabic: هواري بعوش; born 24 December 1995) is an Algerian professional footballer who plays as a left back for CS Constantine in the Algerian Ligue Professionnelle 1.

## Career

In 2016, Baouche signed a contract with ES Mostaganem.
In 2017, Baouche signed a contract with O Médéa.
In 2019, Baouche signed a contract with CA Bordj Bou Arréridj.
In 2020, Baouche signed a two-year contract with USM Bel-Abbès.
In 2021, Baouche signed a two-year contract with USM Alger.
In 2023, Baouche signed a two-year contract with CS Constantine.

## Honours

USM Alger
* CAF Confederation Cup: 2022–23
# Alexander Kolyaskin Memorial

The Alexander Kolyaskin Memorial is a tennis tournament held in Donetsk, Ukraine since 2002. The event is part of the challenger series and is played on outdoor hard courts.

## Past finals
### Singles

| Year | Champion | Runner-up | Score |
| 2002 | Federico Browne | Simon Greul | 6–2, 6–1 |
| 2003 | Tomáš Cakl | Orest Tereshchuk | 5–7, 7–6, 7–6 |
| 2004 | Marco Chiudinelli | Saša Tuksar | 6–3, 6–2 |
| 2005 | Łukasz Kubot | Alexander Peya | 6–4, 6–2 |
| 2006 | Ilija Bozoljac | Tomáš Cakl | 6–4, 3–6, 7–5 |
| 2007 | Roko Karanušić | Dick Norman | 6–4, 6–4 |
| 2008 | Igor Kunitsyn | Sergei Bubka | 6–3, 6–3 |

### Doubles

| Year | Champion | Runner-up | Score |
| 2002 | Leonardo Azzaro Federico Browne | Mikhail Elgin Dmitry Vlasov | 6–7, 7–6, 7–5 |
| 2003 | Harsh Mankad Jason Marshall | Sergiy Stakhovsky Andrei Stoliarov | 6–2, 6–4 |
| 2004 | Igor Kunitsyn Uros Vico | Marco Chiudinelli Lovro Zovko | 3–6, 6–3, 6–4 |
| 2005 | Mikhail Filima Orest Tereshchuk | Uros Vico Lovro Zovko | 6–2, 6–3 |
| 2006 | Aleksandr Nedovesov Aleksandr Yarmola | Aleksandr Aksyonov Vladyslav Klymenko | 6–4, 6–2 |
| 2007 | Philipp Petzschner Simon Stadler | Patrick Briaud Nicholas Monroe | 3–6, 7–5, [10–6] |
| 2008 | Xavier Malisse Dick Norman | Harel Levy Noam Okun | 4–6, 6–1, [13–11] |
# Czech Rugby Union

The Czech Rugby Union (Czech: Česká rugbyová unie) is the governing body for rugby union in the Czech Republic. It was founded in 1926 and became affiliated to the International Rugby Board in 1988 while still the governing body for Czechoslovakia. It organises the two leagues, the Extraliga ragby XV and 1. Liga ragby XV, and the various national teams. It is based in Prague.
# Zalesie, Gmina Szydłowo

Zalesie is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Szydłowo, within Mława County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland.
# The All American Boy

"The All American Boy" is a 1958 talking blues song written by Orville Lunsford and sung by Bobby Bare, but credited by Fraternity Records to Bill Parsons, with songwriting credit to Bill Parsons and Orville Lunsford. While Bare was in the army, Parsons lip synced the record on television.

## Chart performance

The song reached number 2 on the Billboard chart, kept from the number one spot by "Smoke Gets in Your Eyes" by the Platters. Overseas, "The All American Boy" went to number 22 on the UK Singles Chart. It made the top 10 in Australia.

## Cover versions

* The song was recorded in 1959 by country music artist Grandpa Jones. The song was released as a single on the Decca label (9-30823) and peaked at number 21 on the US country music charts.
* A cover version was recorded by Bob Dylan and The Band in 1967, officially released November 4, 2014, on The Bootleg Series Vol. 11: The Basement Tapes Complete.

## Popular culture

The song was inspired by the success and then conscription of Elvis Presley, and Jerry Lee Lewis. Thus, the Pop Chronicles music documentary used it as the theme song for its episodes focused on Presley. The song ends with the narrator getting drafted into the US Army. This song makes reference to the Chuck Berry song, "Johnny B. Goode", as well as the television show, American Bandstand.
# Menoume Europi

Stay in Europe, also known by Menoume Europi or Menoume Evropi (Greek: Μένουμε Ευρώπη) is an initiative that surged in Greece since the elections of 2015. The concerns over the Grexit activated people with different political, ideological and political positions who participated in mass demonstrations in Athens, Syntagma Square and in other major cities. The main slogan of these peaceful political protests was that Greeks want to stay in Europe, to keep the country within the European Union and the euro area. The belief was that the minimum consensus in politics in Greece during the negotiations over the austerity measures with the Members of eurozone, should be the European perspective of the country. From there on, all other political, social and other positions stated in the programmes of political parties are acceptable.

## History

This initiative was founded in 2012 by Greek students in Oxford, and it spread among Greek students in other European universities. The first demonstration took place in Athens, Syntagma Square in June 2012 in between two major elections that brought to the country political instability and financial insecurity. A few hundred people participated in the demonstration demanding in the words of one of the organizers “reform and rebirth — and it would be much easier to do this if we stayed in the Eurozone”.

### Second Generation

The 2012–13 Cypriot financial meltdown similarly activated the island's civil society. A group of activists there came together under the slogan 'Stay in Europe'.

### Third Generation

In January 2015 Syriza won the election and formed a coalition government. Following unsuccessful negotiations, Grexit once again became a subject of debate. Mass demonstrations were organised this time in Athens and in other major cities, such as Thessaloniki and Patra. that surprised the coalition government, since it was the first mass political protest against its policy.
Once the government called for a referendum, 'Stay in Europe' organised the YES campaign.
# Jaume Durán

Jaume Durán Nierga (born 26 May 1984) is a Spanish footballer who plays for Palamós CF as a left winger.

## Club career

Born in Banyoles, Girona, Catalonia, Durán represented CD Banyoles and Vilobí CF as a youth, and made his senior debut with Tercera División club FE Figueres in 2003. He first arrived in Segunda División B in 2005, after joining neighbouring UE Figueres.
On 31 January 2007, after being rarely used, Durán was loaned to CF Peralada in the fourth level, until June. In July, he moved to fellow league team Palamós CF, scoring a career-best seven goals during the campaign.
On 21 August 2008, Durán moved straight to Segunda División and signed for Girona CF. He made his professional debut nine days later, starting and scoring the game's only in an away success over Celta de Vigo.
Durán was released by the Blanquivermells on 22 June 2009, and returned to his former club Palamós on 10 July. He was regularly used during his four-year spell, and moved to Peralada on 13 August 2013.
On 15 June 2016 Durán returned to Palamós, still in the fourth tier.
# Petar Andonovski

Petar Andonovski (born 1987, Kumanovo) is a writer from North Macedonia.
He studied literature in Skopje, and now works for the Polica publishing house. He is known for the following works:
* the novel Телото во кое треба да се живее (The Body One Must Live In), winner of the 2015 National Novel of the Year Award
* Ментален простор (Mental Space, poetry collection, 2008)
* Oчи со боја на чевли (Shoe-colored Eyes, novel, 2013).
He won the 2020 EU Prize for Literature for the novel СТРАВ ОД ВАРВАРИ.
# C 14-class missile boat

The C 14-class missile boat is a light missile boat of catamaran designed for use in the Middle East, also known as the China Cat class. The small size of the ship, along with some stealth features provide it with good protection against enemy detection, and it can be armed with a variety of light anti-ship missiles. In addition to the low radar cross section, the boat is also extremely fast with an aluminum monohull with stepped planning.

## Design

The catamaran design provides better seaworthiness in comparison to the other boats of similar displacement with a conventional hull. The missile boats have been exported to Iran, where since 2000 it has been in service with the Islamic Revolutionary Guards Navy Corps. In Chinese service, it primarily serves as a trial boat, including testing various light anti-ship missiles and other weaponry for catamarans.
The boats were reportedly first seen in Iran in May 2002, and western sources assumed that a number of these vessels were delivered by China.

## Sources

* 1 2 Worldwide Equipment Guide 2011 Volume 3, United States Army Training and Doctrine Command, section 3, p. 8.
* ↑ Silverstone, Paul H. (2001), "Naval Intelligence", Warship International, 38 (4), International Naval Research Organization: 346, JSTOR 44895663
* Global Security
* Iran's Naval Forces
* Combat Fleets 16th Ed.: Iranian Frigates and Patrol Craft
vte Active ships of the People's Liberation Army Navy :
Submarines :
Principal surface combatants :
Coastal warfare vessels :
Amphibious warfare vessels :
Mine warfare vessels (MCM) :
Auxiliary vessels :
* = Under construction or procurement, $^{CG}$= Classified as guided missile cruiser by NATO, $^{FF}$= Classified as light frigate by PLAN :
* This article related to the military of China is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Sakae Takahashi (politician)

Sakae Takahashi (Japanese: 高橋 栄; December 8, 1919 – April 16, 2001) was a Japanese American politician from Hawaii.

## Early life and education

Takahashi was born on December 8, 1919, in Makaweli. He grew up on a sugar plantation and attended Waimea High School. After high school he studied at the University of Hawaiʻi on a scholarship and joined the Reserve Officers' Training Corps.

## Career

After graduating from college, Takahashi joined the Army Reserve and became a second lieutenant in 1941. During World War II he served as a member of the 100th Infantry Battalion. He was the only survivor of 190 men during the battle of Monte Cassino. By the time he was discharged in 1946 he had risen to the rank of major.
After leaving the army Takahashi studied law at Rutgers University. When he returned to Hawaii after graduation he worked as an attorney. He was elected to the Board of Supervisors in 1950. Takahashi was elected to the Territorial Senate in 1954, and remained there when the territory became a state. He convinced Daniel Inouye to enter politics that year, beginning the Hawaii Democratic Revolution of 1954. He served in the senate until 1974, and as a delegate to the 1968 Constitutional Convention. He also worked with several other Japanese Americans to form Central Pacific Bank, which he served as the chairman of for 17 years. He also served on the boards of several other organizations.
Takahashi died on April 16, 2001.
# Abdennour Belhocini

Abdennour Iheb Belhocini (Arabic: عبد النور إهاب بلحوسيني; born 18 August 1996) is an Algerian footballer who plays as a midfielder for CS Constantine.

## Club career

On 27 September 2020, Belhocini joined the Qatari club Umm Salal.
On 21 January 2021, he joined another Qatari club which is Al-Wakrah.
On 28 August 2021, Belhocini joined the Tunisian club Club Africain.
In August 2023, he returned to Algeria signing for CS Constantine.