OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Rick West (Virginia politician)

Richard Wayne "Rick" West is a politician currently serving as the mayor of Chesapeake, Virginia. Prior to assuming the office of mayor in November 2017, he served as a member of the city council for ten years. West also served as a public school administrator for over 20 years.

## Early life

Rick West was born and raised in rural Chesapeake. Since his father was in the U.S. Navy and deployed often, his mother and grandfather had the primary responsibility of raising Rick, his two brothers and two sisters.

## Electoral history

Chesapeake mayoral special election, 2018 :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % |
| | Republican | Richard W. "Rick" West | 13,342 | 57.81 |
| | Independent | Jo Anne Marie Gallant | 9,630 | 41.72 |
| | Write-In | Write-in | 109 | 0.47 |
| Total votes | Total votes | Total votes | 23,081 | |
Chesapeake mayoral general election, 2020 :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % |
| | Republican | Richard W. "Rick" West | 21,888 | 65.99 |
| | Democratic | L. T. "Len" Myers II | 9,087 | 27.39 |
| | Green | Steffanie L. Aubuchon | 1,386 | 4.18 |
| | Independent | Palmer Davis Smith | 641 | 1.93 |
| | Write-In | Write-in | 169 | 0.51 |
| Total votes | Total votes | Total votes | 33,171 | |
# Amalda harasewychi

Amalda harasewychi is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Ancillariidae, the olives.

## Distribution

The marine species occurs off Vietnam
# Protestantism in Eritrea

The World Religion Database noted that in 2020, 47% of the population of Eritrea were Christian; almost 4% are Protestant (mainly P'ent'ay Evangelicalists).
The Evangelical Lutheran Church of Eritrea is one of the four officially recognized religious institutions in Eritrea.

## History

Protestantism has had a presence in Eritrea for over 150 years. The Swedish Evangelical Mission (SEM) first sent missionaries to preach to the Kunama people in 1866. Between the late-19th and late-20th centuries, the SEM undertook the task of translating the Bible into various Eritrean languages.
Jehovah's Witnesses have been a target of government persecution since Eritrea's independence, as they opposed the referendum for independence and have refused to participate in compulsory military service. They have been stripped of their rights and subjected to imprisonment; the United States Department of State reported in 2021 that 24 Jehovah's Witnesses are currently detained.
In 2002, the Eritrean government closed down places of worship of all unrecognized religious groups, including Jehovah's Witnesses and Protestant churches separate from the Evangelical Lutheran Church of Eritrea. The USDoS reported in 2021 that 345 church leaders and between 800 and 1,000 laypeople are currently detained.

## Denominations

Amnesty International reports that the following evangelical denominations are present in Eritrea:
* Seventh-day Adventists
* Mullu Wongel (Full Gospel) Church
* Kale Hiwot (Word of Life) Church
* Meseret Kristos Church
* Rema Church
* Hallelujah Church
* Faith Mission
* Faith Church of Christ
* Philadelphia Church
* Presbyterian Evangelical Church
* Trinity Fellowship Church
* Dubre Bethel Church
* Church of the Living God
* New Covenant Church

## Freedom of religion

In 2021, the United States Department of State (USDoS) named it a Country of Particular Concern due to its violation of religious liberty, noting that other denominations (particularly Jehovah's Witnesses) face persecution from the Eritrean government. In the same year, the Barnabas Fund reported that Christians (regardless of denomination) in Eritrea had been subjected to torture, including being held in shipping containers.
In 2023, the country was scored 1 out of 4 for religious freedom. This was seen as an improvement, as several religious prisoners had been released in the previous months. In the same year, the country was rated as the 4th worst place in the world to be a Christian.
# George Pattullo (footballer)

George Simpson Drynan Pattullo (4 November 1888 – 5 September 1953) was a Scottish football player and manager active primarily in Spain. He has been described as FC Barcelona's "most import and influential British of all time." In addition to being an outstanding football player, a sport to which he owes his career, he was also an outstanding athlete who also performed in other modalities such as hockey, rugby, and tennis.

## Biography

Born in Glasgow, Pattulo moved to Barcelona in Spain whilst working as a coal trader, playing rugby, field hockey, tennis and eventually football there. In 1910, having just arrived in Barcelona, he was discovered by Joan Gamper in a friendly match between the British colony of Barcelona and the Universitari, in which Pattullo started as a goalkeeper before coming out to score five goals. Gamper convinced him to join FC Barcelona, where he became a forward.
He made his football debut for FC Barcelona on 24 September 1910, and scored 41 goals in just 23 matches during the 1910–11 season, playing for the club between September 1910 and May 1911, when he had to return to his homeland Scotland on business. However, in March 1912, he returned to Barcelona from Scotland in order to play the quarter-finals of the 1912 Pyrenees Cup on 10 March against city rivals Espanyol, netting two goals to help Barça to a 3–2 win in what was his last match for the club, which went on to win the tournament after beating Stade Bordelais 5–3 in the final. FC Barcelona paid for his hotel, but due to his loyalty to his amateur status, he returned the whole amount to the club. Pattullo remained as an amateur player, and refused to sign for Espanyol. A few days later he returned to Scotland for good only to return in April 1928 to take the honorary kick-off in a La Liga match between Barcelona and Real Oviedo at the Camp de Les Corts.
He left Barcelona before World War I, returning to Great Britain to join the Tyneside Scottish Brigade; he was awarded the Military Cross. He also managed Club Baleares briefly in 1930. He returned to Spain in 1928 thinking the climate would help him with his recovery from being gassed during the War.
# Selamawit Kassa

Selamawit Kassa (Amharic: ሰላማዊት ካሳ) is an Ethiopian politician who is currently serving as Minister of Tourism since 2024. She was Deputy Minister of Government Communication Services from 31 October 2021.

## Government positions

Selamawit Kassa has been Minister of Government Communication Services from 31 October 2021. On 18 October 2024, Selamawit appointed as Minister of Culture and Tourism which was later approved by the House of Peoples' Representatives (HoPR).
# Nyheter Idag

Nyheter Idag (News Today) is a Swedish-language online newspaper. The magazine was founded in February 2014 by Chang Frick and Jakob Bergman, and they say their news reports focus on "politics, gossip, social media and foreign news". The publication describes itself as based on libertarian principles, and the employees have a background in different organizations. Expo grouped Nyheter Idag with "right-wing populist and far-right alternative media", but also stated that it was the news site most difficult to fit into that mold. It has been labelled a racist site by some pundits.

## Trip to Russia

In October 2017, Nyheter Idag published an article titled "The Swedish diplomat". In the article, the journalist and founder of Nyheter Idag, Chang Frick wrote about his and Sweden Democrats MP Pavel Gamov's travel to Russia. Gamov was going to inspect the Moscow regional election 2017, despite being advised not to. Frick accused Gamov of acting irresponsibly by getting wasted, calling sex workers to his hotel room and demanding that the host country pay for his bar check. The subsequent media attention led the leadership of the Sweden Democrats party to force Pavel's resignation.

## Connections with Sweden Democrats

The site is Sweden Democrats friendly. When the Expressen newspaper was investigating the connections between the Sweden Democrats and online xenophobia they found that Nyheter Idag is one of the most important media channels for the Sweden Democrats. Internal mail conversations showed that the Sweden Democrats paid Nyheter Idag to publish negative news about the old leadership of Sweden Democratic Youth. In a private e-mail to Martin Kinnunen – then press secretary of the Sweden Democrats, Chang Frick wrote that the site was "positive" to the party and they would not try to harm it. The domain name for the site was originally registered by Kent Ekeroth, Member of Parliament for the Sweden Democrats. In an agreement signed between a photographer and Ekeroth, the photographer would deliver images during the 2014 election year to both Avpixlat and Nyheter Idag.

## Spread and trust

According to Reuters Institute for the Study of Journalism's Digital News Report 2018, the trustworthiness of Nyheter Idag was rated 5.01 out of 10 by the 27% of news readers who were aware of the site.
# Lomatium fusiformis

Lomatium fusiformis, synonym Orogenia fusiformis, is a species of flowering plant in the carrot family. It is known by the common name California Indian potato. It is native to the western United States from California to Montana, where it grows in high mountains in rocky, gravelly habitat. The tuber of Lomatium fusiformis has been traditionally consumed by Native American tribes in the western United States.
It is a small perennial herb growing from a carrot-like tuber up to a centimeter wide. Leaves are located around the base of the plant, each with a blade made up of a few linear lobes a few centimeters in length. There is usually no stem but the inflorescence arises on a stemlike peduncle up to about 15 centimeters tall. The inflorescence is a compound umbel bearing many tiny white flowers with dark anthers.
The fruit is an ovoid body a few millimeters long lined with prominent longitudinal ribs.
# Cory Lopez

Cory Lopez (born March 21, 1977) is a professional surfer from Dunedin, Florida, United States. Lopez is a three-time X Games gold medalist, U.S. Open of Surfing champion, Billabong Pro Tahiti campion, Globe SI Pro champion, and a gold and silver medalist at the ISA World Championships in Costa Rica (2010) and China (2012). He has been a top ranked contender on the ASP World Surfing circuit (ASP World Tour) for multiple years.

## Biography

Lopez and his older brother, Shea, were taught to surf by their father Pete Lopez, also a surfer. They began to compete in the ESA Menehune Division.
Lopez participated with Shea and Andy Irons on the ASP World Tour. In 2003. Lopez won two Surfer Mag 'Guts for Glory Awards' by pushing the limits. He also won Surfer Magazine's Tube of the Year award in 2009 for discovering the "mile long" left point at Skeleton Bay, Namibia, and placed tenth for overall editorial exposure in the 2010 Transworld Surf Media Exposure rankings.
Lopez lives in Florida with his wife Jenn and children Alana and Luke. He owns Nekton Surf Shop in Indian Rocks Beach and is also a motivational speaker and special needs teacher.
# Floating island of garbage

Floating island of garbage or island of floating trash, could refer to:
* Garbage patch, a collection of floating detritus formed from trash coming together in a mass in the ocean becoming like an island
** Great Pacific Garbage Patch
* Thilafushi (Dhivehi: ތިލަފުށި), Maldives; an artificial island created as a landfill trash dump; so referred to.
* A statement made by American comedian Tony Hinchcliffe at the 2024 Donald Trump rally at Madison Square Garden about Puerto Rico
# Ghazi Ghulab Jamal

Syiad Ghazi Gulab Jamal (Urdu: سید غازی گلاب جمال; born 2 February 1954) is a Pakistani politician who had been a member of the National Assembly of Pakistan from 2002 to 2007 and again from June 2013 to May 2018.

## Early life

He was born on 2 February 1954.

## Political career

He was elected to the National Assembly of Pakistan as an independent candidate from Constituency NA-39 (Tribal Area-IV) in 2002 Pakistani general election. He received 11,186 votes and defeated an independent candidate, Mian Hussain Jalali.
He ran for the seat of the National Assembly as an independent candidate from Constituency NA-16 (Hangu) in 2008 Pakistani general election but was unsuccessful. He secured only 16,404 votes and lost the seat to the ANP candidate, Syed Haider Ali Shah.
He was re-elected to the National Assembly as an independent candidate from Constituency NA-39 (Tribal Area-IV) in 2013 Pakistani general election. He received 7,922 votes and defeated Jawad Hussain, a candidate of Pakistan Peoples Party.
# Imran Khan Mohmand

Imran Khan Mohmand (died June 18, 2013) was a Pakistani politician who was elected as a member of the Provincial Assembly of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa in 2013, from PK-27 (Mardan-V). He was previously a member of the Awami National Party. He contested as an independent candidate in the 2013 general election. He joined the Pakistan Tehreek-e-Insaf government upon being elected to the assembly.

## Death

On June 18, 2013, he was killed during a bombing at a funeral in Mardan. The attack was possibly an assassination. He was the second member of the newly elected Khyber Pakhtunkhwa assembly to be killed, following the targeted assassination of Farid Khan weeks earlier.
# Ibrahim Spinzada

Engineer Ibrahim Spinzada is a politician in Afghanistan who had been appointed to several government positions by President Hamid Karzai. In 2004 the Los Angeles Times described Spinzada as Karzai's brother-in-law. The Congressional Research Service also called him "a Karzai brother-in-law", when it reported he was the first deputy adviser on Afghanistan's National Security Council in 2010.
In June 2010, Spinzada was appointed interim director of National Directorate of Security (NDS).
In March 2012 he traveled to Guantanamo Bay detention camp in Cuba to negotiate with the five remaining Taliban leaders held there.
Al Jazeera described him as an associate of Mohammed Ali Salehi, an individual they reported facilitated the illegal transfer of funds from Afghanistan.
# Association for Palestinian Products

The Association for Palestinian Products, later known as the Product Loyalist Alliance, was established in Tel Aviv, Mandatory Palestine in the mid-1930s to promote products of the Jewish community.
In common with the Battalion for the Defence of the Language the Association attempted to impose national loyalty on people as part of their daily routine, declaring, "Every man and woman in the Yishuv, without regard to faction or party, must lend a hand to this important effort, directed at strengthening the economy and against the enemies of our rebirth."
Volunteer product loyalists patrolled markets and threatened merchants who sold Arab products. Those who did not comply were denounced as traitors in graffiti on shop doors and had their display windows broken.
# Ibrar Sultan

Mufti Ibrar Sultan is a Pakistani politician who had been a member of the National Assembly of Pakistan from 2002 to 2007.
# Ameer Bux Shar

Amir Bux Shar was a notable Sindhi-language poet and writer of Pakistan. In addition to his writing, he was also a social worker. He was a dedicated leftist throughout his entire life. Being born in a family living under a wrenched hut, he proved himself as one of the most educated man in that society and later on, throughout Sindh. Amir used to write in various newspapers in his adulthood and continued this practice till his last breath. His autobiographies Rae Per Rat Kaya(رائي پيرَ رت ڪيا) and Chipon Per Chinan(ڇپون پيرَ ڇنن) are one of the notable works in Sindhi literature. Along with these two his work on Kahlora Rule in Sindh was a masterpiece in their history. Shar translated Documents which he got from Mian Gul Muhammad Kalhore, the successor of Kalhora Hukumrans, living in Mirpurkhas.
# Razzaq Mahar

Razaque Mahar (Sindhi:رزاق مهر, Urdu: رزاق مہر) was a Pakistani short story writer, playwright and columnist of Sindhi Language from Sindh, Pakistan.

## Early life

Razzaq Mahar was born to Ranjho Khan Mahar on 20 July 1954 in Larkana city of Larkana District Sindh.

## Career

Razaq Mahar started creating short stories from 1974. His first published short story was Krishna Hathi Je Agyaan. He was inspired by renowned writer Amar Jaleel. His book of short stories Sukoon Kithay Ahey is appeared. His TV plays were televised from Pakistan Television Corporation Karachi Center which were produced by producer Muhammad Bux Samejo. His drama serials Jiyapo, Wichhotiyon and Paatal became popular. He wrote over 10 solo plays as well. By profession he was Assistant Professor and served at degree college Larkana.

## Death

He died of heart attack on 15 August 2002.
# Rashid Sabir

Rashid Sabir (Sindhi: رشيد صابر), 10 January 1945 – 7 December 2012, was a Pakistani teacher, film actor, TV, radio and stage artist. He wrote 300 dramas for Radio Pakistan and dialogues for 12 Sindhi language films. He also acted in a number of TV serials and plays.

## Childhood and career

Rashid Sabir was born on 10 January 1945 at village Manko (Sindhi: مڻڪو), Jati Taluka, District Thatta (Now District Sujawal) Sindh, Pakistan. His real name was Abdul Rasheed. His father's name was Abdullah Mendhro. He passed examination of Moulvi Fazil and got B.A. degree from University of Sindh Jamshoro. He started his career as a teacher at Noor Muhammad High School Hyderabad and retired in 1986.

## Contributions

Rashid Sabir began his literary activities by writing short stories. His first story was published in famous Sindhi language literary magazine Badal in 1962. Then he translated stories of the renowned writer Amar Jaleel in Urdu. He wrote first Radio play "Manzil" which was recorded and produced by Syed Manzoor Naqvi from Radio Pakistan Hyderabad. Overall, he wrote about 300 plays both in Sindhi and Urdu for Radio Pakistan Hyderabad. He hosted a religious Program on Radio Pakistan Hyderabad for about 05 years.
He was a famous dialogue writer. In this capacity, he wrote dialogues for 12 Sindhi Pakistani films including "Phul Macchi", "Toofan", "Ghatoo Ghar Na Aaya", "Tay Qaidi", "Ho Jamalo", "Barsat" and "Aakhiri Goli".
As an actor, he was introduced on Pakistan Television (PTV) Centre Karachi in 1975. His first PTV play as an actor was "Oondahia Men Laat" produced by Bedal Masroor. He also acted in "Marvi", "Kanhin Kanhin Manhooa Manjh" and other Sindhi and Urdu dramas and serials. He also acted in various serials of private channels of Pakistan. He acted in one Urdu film "Saharay" in which he played a role of a school teacher. As a writer, he wrote more than 35 plays and serials for Pakistan Television.
He was a great educationist, expert in Arabic and poet. He authored following books:
* Tareekh-e-Islam (History of Islam)
* Jadeed Arabi Grammar (Modern Arabic Grammar)
In poetry, his pen name was "Sabir". This pen name for him was suggested by the renowned writer and scholar Moulana Ghulam Muhammad Girami.
In recognition of his contributions, he received "Writers Award" in 2001 and 2002 from Radio Pakistan Hyderabad.

## Death

Rashid Sabir died on 7 December 2012 in Karachi. He left behind a widow, three sons and five daughters.
# Pir Mazhar Ul Haq

Pir Mazhar Ul Haq (Urdu: پیر مظہر الحق) born 14 September 1947 is a Pakistani politician who remained a member of the Provincial Assembly of Sindh from 1988 to 2013. He also remained as the Education minister of Sindh.

## Early life

He was born 14 September 1949 to Pir Shahnawaz He did BA and MA in Political science from University of Sindh.

## Political career

Pir Mazhar ul Haq was first elected as a member of the Provincial Assembly of Sindh in general elections of 1988 from Constituency PS-74 (Dadu-IV) as a candidate of Pakistan Peoples Party. Pir Mazhar Ul Haq remained as a minister for housing and town planning, and law and parliamentary affairs respectively. He was the Parliamentary leader of Pakistan Peoples Party in Sindh Assembly, a member of the Central Executive Committee of the Pakistan Peoples Party and the Senior Minister in the Sindh Provincial Government, holding the portfolios of Education and Literacy and Criminal Prosecution Service. He was continuously elected in all the general elections except general elections of 2002. His daughter Marvi Mazhar contested general election from Constituency PS-74 (Dadu-IV) in 2002 and became successful as member of the Provincial Assembly of Sindh.
# Jam Sadiq Ali

Nawab Jam Sadiq Ali (Urdu: جام صادق علی) (ca. 1934– 5 March 1992) was a politician from Sindh, Pakistan. He was the Nawab of Sanghar and Sardar of Junejo tribe and belonged to the ruling dynasty of Samaa Ja'ams who ruled Sindh over two centuries up to middle of 1700. He died in March 1992, and was succeeded by his son Nawab Jam Mashooq Ali Khan. Nawab Jam Mashooq Ali Khan, who had served as a federal minister and a member of the National Assembly of Pakistan multiple times, died in 2018 and was succeeded by Nawab Jam Zulfiquar Ali Khan, who is the current Chief of the Samaa Dynasty, Chief of Juneja tribe and Nawab of Sanghar.

## Life

Jam Sadiq Ali Khan was Chief Minister of Sindh from 6 August 1990 to 5 March 1992. He was the Sardar of the Samma Jam and Junejo tribes and the Nawab of Sanghar. During Benazir Bhutto's 20-month Government, Nawab Jam Sadiq Ali served as an adviser but eventually resigned because of differences and was an archenemy of former Prime Minister Benazir Bhutto. After Benazir Bhutto was forced to step down in August 1990 because of corruption charges, he was elected Chief Minister of Sindh.
Jam Sadiq Ali died on 5 March 1992 at 57-years-old of cirrhosis at his home in Karachi. The Sindh government then declared three days of mourning, closing government offices and schools.