OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Denny Mack

Dennis Joseph Mack (né McGee; March 14, 1850 – April 10, 1888) was a professional baseball player who was a first baseman and shortstop in Major League Baseball for eight seasons from 1871 to 1883. He played for seven different teams, including as a player-manager for the Louisville Eclipse in 1882.

## Career

Mack spent three years at Villanova University, then joined the Rockford Forest Citys of the National Association for the 1871 season. The National Association was the first fully professional baseball league, and Rockford compiled a 4–21 record in its 25 games, finishing ninth in the nine-team league before folding at the season's end. Mack appeared in all 25 of his team's games, leading the team with 34 runs scored, 8 walks, and 12 stolen bases.
Mack went on to play the next three seasons in the National Association. During the last of these, 1874, he was involved in accusations of game fixing. On August 20, umpire Billy McLean came forward with allegations that a game between Mack's Philadelphia Whites and the Chicago White Stockings had been thrown by the Philadelphia club. McLean claimed that Philadelphia's John Radcliffe had approached him with an offer of $175 in exchange for making calls favorable to the White Stockings. According to McLean, Radcliffe named four other players as complicit in the fix: Mack, Candy Cummings, Bill Craver, and Nat Hicks. The board of directors for the Whites met to consider these charges on September 1, and they elected not to pursue the matter further with any players but Radcliffe, describing McLean's claims as "hearsay". The stockholders of the club voted to expel Radcliffe on September 8, by a count of 26–15, but he appealed to the judiciary committee of the National Association, and was reinstated on March 2, due to what Henry Chadwick characterized as procedural errors during the course of his expulsion.
Mack then spent 1876 and 1880 in the National League, and concluded by spending two more seasons in the American Association in 1882 and 1883. During the 1882 season, he also served as manager of the Louisville Eclipse, leading the second-place club to a 42–38 record. He led the NA in walks in 1872, and ranked among his league's leaders in stolen bases three times. Mack ended his career with a .228 batting average, .273 on-base percentage, and .271 slugging percentage in 373 games played and 1505 at bats.

## Death

He suffered a fit on the evening of April 9, 1888, and remained unconscious until dying of his injuries at 6 a.m. the next day.
# Ajaw

Ajaw or Ahau /ɑːˈxaʊ/ ('Lord') is a pre-Columbian Maya political title attested from epigraphic inscriptions. It is also the name of the 20th day of the tzolkʼin, the Maya divinatory calendar, on which a ruler's kʼatun-ending rituals would fall.

## Background

The word is known from several Mayan languages both those in pre-Columbian use (such as in Classic Maya), as well as in their contemporary descendant languages (in which there may be observed some slight variations). "Ajaw" is the modernised orthography in the standard revision of Mayan orthography, put forward in 1994 by the Guatemalan Academia de Lenguas Mayas, and now widely adopted by Mayanist scholars. Before this standardisation, it was more commonly written as "Ahau", following the orthography of 16th-century Yucatec Maya in Spanish transcriptions (now Yukatek in the modernised style).
In the Maya hieroglyphics writing system, the representation of the word ajaw could be as either a logogram, or spelled-out syllabically. In either case, quite a few glyphic variants are known. A picture of the ruler sometimes substitutes for the more abstract day sign.

## Meaning

Ajaw denoted any of the leading class of nobles in a particular polity. It was not limited to a single individual, with a meaning variously rendered as "leader", "ruler", "lord", "king", or "queen", depending on the individual. Since the ajaw performed religious activities, it also designated a member of the Maya priesthood. The variant kʼuhul ajaw ("divine lord") indicates a sovereign leader of a polity, although the extent of the territory and influence controlled by an ajaw varied considerably, and kʼuhul ajaw could also be applied to persons who, in theory, recognised the overlordship of another person, dynasty, or state. When the title was given to women rulers, such as K'awiil Ajaw (640-681 AD) of Coba, the term was sometimes prefixed with the sign Ix ("woman") to indicate their gender.

## Earliest evidence

The archaeological site of Kʼo, associated with the Classic Maya city of Holmul located in modern-day Guatemala, boasts what may be the royal tomb of the earliest-known Mayan ruler. This tomb has been dated to 350-300 BC. It contains the earliest evidence of the institution of ajaw in the Maya Lowlands.
# Empresas 1BC

Empresas 1BC (also known as Grupo Phelps, Centro Corporativo 1BC, and Grupo 1BC), is a privately owned Venezuelan corporation which operates diverse media enterprises such as Radio Caracas Televisión, Etheron, Radio Caracas Radio, 92.9 tu FM [es; fr], Sonográfica, FonoVideo, Recordland, and Radionet, to name a few. This conglomerate is headed by Marcel Granier and headquartered in Caracas, Venezuela.

## History

The origins of this company dates back to the year 1920, when William Henry Phelps returned to Venezuela from the United States after receiving a degree from Princeton University. In the year 1929, his family established the first holding company, Sindicato Phelps, C.A., in which various businesses, such as real estate and automotive companies, were consolidated. The development of the communications sector began in 1930, when (with the support of RCA) Phelps established the Broadcasting Caracas, the first commercial radio station in Venezuela. In 1935, the Broadcasting Caracas became known as Radio Caracas, and then later, Radio Caracas Radio (RCR). Radio Caracas Televisión (RCTV) was created in 1953. Until then, the Phelps owned Ondas Populares, RCR, and RCTV. Businesses formerly owned by the Phelps included: El Automóvil Universal and El Almacén Americano (an electronics store). The growth of the television business in the 70s, favored a consolidation of the company, which hired new people such as Marcel Granier, Peter Bottome, and Guillermo Tucker.
In the 1980s, Empresas 1BC began to explore other types of industries. They started up the newspaper El Diario de Caracas, which on July 11, 1995, ceased publication. Three years later, El Diario de Caracas was purchased and restarted by the editors of Caracas's English language newspaper, The Daily Journal.

## Assets

* 92.9 tu FM [es; fr]
* Etheron
* Fonovideo
* Radio Caracas Radio
* RCTV
* Recordland
* Sonográfica
# Gregg Hammann

Gregg Hammann (born 1963) is an American businessman who was the president of the Nautilus Corporation from 2003–2007 and a vice president of The Coca-Cola Company from 1996 to 2000.

## Early life

Hammann grew up on a farm near Bellevue, Iowa and attended Bellevue High School. He received a BBA from the University of Iowa (1981–1984), and earned his MBA from the University of Wisconsin–Madison. At Iowa, he played wide receiver for Hawkeyes coach Hayden Fry.

## Business career

Hammann managed the Scope and Crest brands for consumer products giant Procter & Gamble. He developed a business program for shoe marketer Famous Footwear that supported the company's plan to triple its retail presence. Hammann served as general manager of the Canadian division of battery maker Rayovac. He then was named a vice president of The Coca-Cola Company from 1996 to 2000, where he led the National Account fountain group. Hammann was chief customer officer for global apparel giant Levi Strauss & Co. from 2001 to 2003.
Hammann joined Nautilus Corporation in 2003, replacing Brian Cook, who had held the CEO position for 17 years. Under Hammann's leadership in 2005, Nautilus launched a three-year plan to leverage its five brands, Nautilus, Bowflex, Schwinn Fitness, Stairmaster, and Pearl Izumi. Hammann resigned in August 2007. Hammann was replaced by Robert Falcone, who was named to the positions of president and chief executive. A report of Falcone's appointment noted that Nautilus had encountered financial difficulties due to increased distribution of the company's Bowflex machines and apparel lines to sports retailers just as consumer spending sharply tailed off. Hammann was also CEO at Metacommunications, based in Iowa City, Iowa.
In 2008, Hammann returned to his home town, Bellevue, Iowa, to coach track and football at Bellevue High. In 2009, he was named the head football coach at Beckman High School in Dyersville, Iowa. From 2008 till September 2012 he was the CEO at Power Plate International Limited, which manufactures fitness equipment and also CEO at Action Advisors.
# Edward Charles Howard

Edward Charles Howard FRS (28 May 1774 – 28 September 1816) the youngest brother of Bernard Howard, 12th Duke of Norfolk, was a British chemist who has been described as "the first chemical engineer of any eminence."

## Career

In January 1799 he was elected a Fellow of the Royal Society and in 1800 awarded their Copley medal for his work on mercury. He discovered mercury fulminate, a powerful primary explosive. In 1813 he invented a method of refining sugar which involved boiling the cane juice not in an open kettle, but in a closed vessel heated by steam and held under partial vacuum. At reduced pressure, water boils at a lower temperature, and so Howard's development both saved fuel and reduced the amount of sugar lost through caramelisation. The invention, known as Howard's vacuum pan, is still in use.
Howard also was interested in the composition of meteorites especially those of "natural iron". He found that many of these contained an alloy of nickel and iron that was not found on Earth, and thus might have fallen from the sky. One type of meteorite is now known as Howardite.

## Personal life

Howard married Elizabeth Maycock, a daughter of William Maycock, and they had two daughters, Elizabeth (died 1835) and Julia Barbara (died 1856), and one son, Edward Gyles Howard (1805–1840). Their son was the father of Edward Henry, Cardinal Howard (1829–1892). Their daughter Julia married Henry Stafford-Jerningham, 9th Baron Stafford, but did not have children.
# Robert Mileski

Robert Mileski or Robbie Mileski (born 16 May 1987) was an Australian soccer player. He previously played for NSW Premier League clubs Sydney Olympic FC and Sydney United 58 FC. He is currently the President of the Bankstown City Lions Football Club.

## History

In 2008, an approach was made by the Football Federation of Macedonia for the Sydney FC youth league player to join their national team set up.

## Honours

With Sydney FC:
* National Youth League Championship: 2008-2009
With Sydney Olympic FC:
* NSW Premier League Premiership: 2011
With Sydney United:
* Waratah Cup: 2016
# Enric Bernat

Enrique Bernat Fontlladonosa; 20 October 1923 – 27 December 2003) was a Spanish scientist and businessman, and the founder of the Chupa Chups lollipop company.

## Life

Bernat was the child of a confectioner Catalan family in the third generation and started his working life in his parents' cake shop. In the early 1950s he went to north Spain to revive an apple jam factory. As he introduced later his idea of lollipops to the investors, they left. Bernat took over the company in 1958 and renamed it Chupa Chups. In 1969 Salvador Dalí was paid a fortune to do the logo.
In the 1980s, Bernat failed a take-over of the insurance company Iberia de Seguros to fund a new Catalan investment bank. Despite the loss, he gained ownership of Gaudi's Casa Batlló. In 1991, he passed formal control of Chupa Chups to his son Xavier. The Smint subsidiary brand/company was founded in 1994.
Together with his wife Núria Serra he had three sons and two daughters, all surviving him.
Bernat died aged 80 at home in Barcelona on 27 December 2003, from an illness. A hundred people attended his funeral in Les Corts.
In 2006, Chupa Chups was sold to the Italian-Dutch company Perfetti van Melle by Bernat's sons.
# Alif Allah (Jugni)

Alif Allah (Jugni) (Punjabi: الف اللہ - جگنی), also known as Alif Allah Chambe Di Booti (Punjabi: الف اللہ چمبے دی بوٹی) is a popular Punjabi Sufi song that was composed and sung by Arif Lohar and Meesha Shafi in Coke Studio Pakistan. The lyrics of the song were based on the works of 17th century Sufi poet Sultan Bahu. It is an adaptation of Punjabi folk "Jugni" in a Sufi version.
Alif Allah (Jugni) rose to popularity after being sung by Lohar and Shafi on Coke Studio. The associated video on YouTube has more than 70 million views to date.

## Adaptation in films and television

The song has also been used in the following movies:
* Pakistani Lollywood Punjabi language film Jugni - 2011
* Bollywood movie Cocktail where it was sung by Arif Lohar and Harshdeep Kaur. - 2012
* Bollywood movie Diary of a Butterfly - 2012
* Ta'Wiz - 2018 (Upcoming Hum TV program)
# Cetreliopsis

Cetreliopsis is a genus of four species of lichens in the family Parmeliaceae.

## Taxonomy

The genus was circumscribed by Ming-Jou Lai in 1980, with Cetreliopsis rhytidocarpa as the type species.
In 2017, Divakar and colleagues used a recently developed "temporal phylogenetic" approach to identify temporal bands for specific taxonomic ranks in the family Parmeliaceae, suggesting that groups of species that diverged within the time window of 29.45–32.55 million years ago represent genera. They proposed to synonymize Cetreliopsis with Nephromopsis, along with several other Parmelioid genera, so that all the genera within the Parmeliaceae are about the same age. Although some of their proposed taxonomic changes were accepted, the synonymization of the Parmelioid genera with Nephromopsis was not accepted.

## Species

* Cetreliopsis asahinae (M.Satô) Randlane & A.Thell (1995)
* Cetreliopsis endoxanthoides (D.D.Awasthi) Randlane & (Saag 1995)
* Cetreliopsis hypotrachyna (Müll.Arg.) Randlane & Saag (2003)
* Cetreliopsis rhytidocarpa (Mont. & Bosch) Randlane & Saag (1980)
# Uścianek Wielki

Uścianek Wielki (Polish pronunciation:) is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Zaręby Kościelne, within Ostrów Mazowiecka County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland. It lies approximately 17 km (11 mi) east of Ostrów Mazowiecka and 97 km (60 mi) north-east of Warsaw.
# Guendolen Plestcheeff

Guendolen Plestcheeff (née Carkeek, December 19, 1892 – August 30, 1994) was a preservationist and arts advocate from Seattle, Washington, known variously as "Seattle's Grand, Grand Lady" and "the most elegant woman in Seattle". She was the wife of the Count Theodore Plestcheeff.
Born Guendolen Carkeek to Morgan and Emily Carkeek, one of the area's early pioneer families for whom Carkeek Park is named, she started schooling in Seattle before being sent abroad to boarding and finishing schools in Switzerland and the United Kingdom. Upon her return to Seattle, she met Cav. Paulo Brenna, the Italian consul in Seattle. The pair wed in London and eventually moved to Tallinn, Cav. Paulo having been appointed Italian ambassador to Estonia.
By the late 1920s Guendolen Brenna had become one of the most fashionable women in the world and, in 1928, author Bertrand Collins penned a novel, Rome Express, based on her life.
While in Estonia, Guendolen met Count Theodore Plestcheeff, a Russian exile, former imperial courtier, and grandson of Count Paul Stroganov. Plestcheeff shared her interest in arts and antiques. Her marriage with Cav. Paulo ended in 1928 and she wed Count Plestcheeff the following year. Theodore and Guendolen Plestcheeff set-up residence in Seattle at the Sam Hill House in 1937 and spent the rest of their lives together alternating between that property, a summer house on Bainbridge Island, and a home in Paris. In Seattle, Guendolen Plestcheeff continued to be a style icon; in 1948, she was one of two-dozen women surveyed by the Associated Press about what she would be wearing that Easter as part of a poll of "America's best-dressed women" (she answered, "a slim black suit with white blouse and hat").
Guendolen was widowed from Count Plestcheeff in the 1960s.
During her life, Plestcheeff was deeply immersed in the preservation of Seattle historic spaces, serving from 1938 to 1965 as president of the Seattle Historical Society, which had been founded by her mother in 1911. She also was a founding member of the Decorative Arts Council of the Seattle Art Museum, endowed the nonprofit Plestcheeff Institute for the Decorative Arts in 1987, and helped raise the funds used to establish the Museum of History and Industry.
Plestcheeff died in 1994 at the age of 101. The Seattle Art Museum's Plestcheeff Auditorium is named in her honor.
# Ralph Warren (politician)

Ralph Melville Warren (4 March 1882 – 6 May 1954) was a Canadian politician, a member of the House of Commons of Canada and the Legislative Assembly of Ontario. He was born in Wilberforce Township, Ontario where he attended secondary school and became a farmer by career.
In the 1919 Ontario election, he was elected under the United Farmers of Ontario party which formed the government. He held the Renfrew North provincial seat for one term until defeated in the 1923 election.
From 1930 to 1938 he was reeve of Wilberforce Township.
Warren was elected to federal Parliament for the Liberal party at the Renfrew North riding in a by-election on 5 April 1937 then re-elected for full terms in 1940, 1945 and 1949. Faced with poor health, Warren did not seek another federal term in the 1953 election. He died the following year, survived by his second wife, Eva Marion Farnel.
# Ed Gastfield

Edward Gastfield (August 1, 1865 – December 1, 1899) was an American professional baseball player in the 1880s. He appeared in 25 games in Major League Baseball, principally as a catcher, for the Detroit Wolverines in 1884, and in one game for the Chicago White Stockings in July 1885. He compiled a career batting average of .068 with 37 strikeouts in 88 at bats.

## Early years

Gastfield was born in Chicago in 1865.

## Professional baseball player

Gastfield got his start in baseball playing for the West End team in the Chicago City League. He then went with pitcher Charlie Getzien to play for the ball club at Grand Rapids, Michigan. Gastfield was a catcher for Grand Rapids in the first half of the 1884 season.
In August 1884, Gastfield and Getzien joined the Detroit Wolverines, both players making their debut on August 13, 1884. Gastfield appeared in 23 games for the 1884 Wolverines, compiling a .073 batting average with 34 strikeouts in 84 at bats. He began the 1885 season with Detroit, but appeared in only one game for the team. He was released by Detroit at the end of May 1885, and The Sporting Life reported at the time that he did "acceptable work" as catcher, but was "very weak" as a batter.
Gastfield played one game for the Chicago White Stockings on July 11, 1885. In late July 1885, The Sporting Life reported that Chicago manager Cap Anson "hasn't much confidence in Gastfield's ability." Gastfield went hitless in six at bats during the 1885 season. In September 1885, The Sporting Life reported that Gastfield "seems to have disappeared from public notice."
Gastfield also played minor league baseball for the Oshkosh ball club in Oshkosh, Wisconsin, in 1886 and 1887. In the spring of 1887, the Oshkosh correspondent to The Sporting Life wrote: "He is an A No. 1 back stop, and a good all-round player, distinguishing himself especially on first base. As a thrower and base-runner he has few, if any, superiors. He is a hard worker and plays ball first, last and all the time. He is considered quite an acquisition to the club, especially as he is very popular and possesses considerable drawing power both at home and abroad." He also played for the ball club in Omaha, Nebraska, in 1888.

## Later years

Gastfield died in December 1899 at the home of his father, Charles Gastfield, at 635 North Campbell Avenue in Chicago. He was age 34 at the time of his death.
# Ryan Sullivan (cyclist)

Ryan Sullivan (born 28 November 1984) is an Australian professional racing cyclist, currently riding for Ion Sports Nutrition P/B United Health Care. Sullivan started his career with the Australian Institute of Sport before competing in France with UVCA Troyes and in Italy with G.S. Bibanese. In 2008 Sullivan signed for American team Jittery Joe's. He currently attends Cumberland University on a cycling scholarship.

## Career highlights
### 2007

    4th Terano (Italy)
    5th Bolzano Time Trial (Italy)
    11th Colle Umberto (Italy)
    17th Piccola San Remo (Italy)
    19th Stage 2, Porec Spring Trophy (Croatia)
    32nd General Classification, Porec Spring Trophy (Croatia)

### 2006

    4th Prato Valle (Italy)
    4th GP Este (Italy)
    4th Stage 2, Tour of Tasmania (Australia)
    6th Monte Granero (Italy)
    7th Orciano (Italy)
    7th Stage 6, Tour of Tasmania (Australia)
    10th San Dona di Piave (Italy)
    10th Ponton (Italy)
    11th Poggiana (Italy)
    13th General Classification, Tour of Tasmania (Australia)
    17th Recioto (Italy)
    17th GP Atila (Italy)
    22nd GP Kranj (Slovenia)
    24th General Classification Giro Fruili (Italy)

### 2005

    3rd Prix de Cramont (France)
    4th Paris – Vierzon (France)
    4th GP Valleiries (France)
    4th Romain S. Meause (France)
    6th Coucy-le-Château (France)
    8th GP de Tourteron (France)
    8th Tour Communes Yonne Nord (France)
    9th Auxerre Dijon (France)
    10th Stage 1, Ronde de l’Oise (France)
    23rd General Classification, Tour de Franche-Comté (France)
    66th General Classification, Herald Sun Tour (Australia)

### 2004

    4th Paris- Vierzon

### 2003

    2nd Australian Under 23 Club Road Championship
    2nd Tour of Tasmania, Tattersalls Cup
    4th Oceania Under 23 Road Championship
# Alexandra Hospital (Cheadle)

The Alexandra Hospital is a private hospital in Cheadle, Greater Manchester, operated by Circle Health. It is the largest private hospital in the UK outside London.

## History

The facility was founded in 1981, and has treated a number of notable patients, including Russell Watson, Fabrice Muamba, and Alex Ferguson. Matt Busby died in the hospital in 1994.

## Services

Over 600 consultants work from the hospital, offering a range of services including Orthopaedics, Cardiology, Fertility treatment, an imaging suite including CT and MRI, seven operating theatres, and a 5-bed intensive care unit. The hospital has 128 beds, all in individual en-suite rooms.
The hospital's latest inspection by the Care Quality Commission found most aspects of care to be 'Good', but the safety of its intensive care facility was judged as 'Requires Improvement'.
In 2016, the hospital was criticised for employing an anaesthetics nurse who had forged her qualifications.
# Luis Matte Valdés

Luis Matte Valdés (5 April 1933 – 5 March 2019) was a Chilean politician who served as Mayor of La Florida and later as national Minister of Housing and Urbanism in the Presidency of Salvador Allende.
# Grandmother's Bay 219

Grandmother's Bay 219 (Woods Cree: ᑯᐦᑯᒥᓈᓂᕽ, romanized: kohkominânihk) is an Indian reserve of the Lac La Ronge Indian Band in Saskatchewan. Located on Otter Lake, part of the Churchill River system, it is about 77 kilometres (48 mi) north-east of Lac la Ronge. In the 2016 Canadian Census, it recorded a population of 342 living in 101 of its 115 total private dwellings. In the same year, its Community Well-Being index was calculated at 44 of 100, compared to 58.4 for the average First Nations community and 77.5 for the average non-Indigenous community.