OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Fedir Shvets

Fedir Petrovych Shvets (Ukrainian: Фе́дір Петро́вич Швець; 11 November [O.S. 30 October] 1882 – 20 June 1940) was a Ukrainian geologist, public activist, and politician. He served as a member of the Directorate of Ukraine from its establishment in November 1918 until his removal in May 1920, representing the peasantry.

## Biography

Shvets was born in Zhabotyn, Cherkassky Uyezd, in the Kiev Governorate of the Russian Empire. From 1909 after finishing the Natural Studies College of the University of Tartu continued to work as an assistant at the Department of Geology. He actively participated in all the activities that took place in the university. Until 1916 simultaneously was teaching at the local gymnasium. In 1915 he was appointed as a docent of the academic department of paleontology and while conducting research in the Crimean peninsula and the Caucasus Mountains.
In March 1917 Shvets returned to Ukraine. At the Congress of a Ukrainian village representatives (6–7 April 1917) he was elected to the Central Committee (CC) of the Peasant Association from the Cherkassky Uyezd and also to the CC of the Ukrainian Socialist-Revolutionary Party (UPSR). In June 1917 at the 1st All-Ukrainian Peasant Congress Shvets was elected to the All-Ukrainian Council of Peasant's Deputies which later joined the Central Rada. During the same time he was working in the 2nd Kiev gymnasium and in the organizational committee for the creation of the Ukrainian People's University. In September 1918 he was appointed as a professor of geology in the Ukrainian State University in Kiev where he became its first pro-rector.
At times of the Ukrainian State Shvets joined the Ukrainian National Union and on 13 November 1918 together with Volodymyr Vynnychenko, Symon Petliura, Opanas Andrievsky, and Andriy Makarenko was elected to the Directorate. On 15 November 1919 with the agreement of both the Directorate and the government of the Ukrainian People's Republic (UNR) together with Makarenko departed abroad with a diplomatic assignment transferring all the power to Petliura. On 25 May 1920 the government of UNR dismissed him from the Directorate.
While in emigration he was teaching in the Ukrainian high-schools in Czechoslovakia where he lived in Prague. From 1923 Shvets was the professor of geology at the Ukrainian Liberal University and in 1924-1929 at the Ukrainian Higher Pedagogical Institute of Drahomanov. He was an author of numerous scientific works in geology. In 1928-1929 together with Andriy Makarenko and Opanas Andrievsky they created the Ukrainian National Rada. Shvets died in Prague.

## Sources

* Малий словник історії України (Small dictionary of history of Ukraine), editor Valeriy Smoliy. "Lybid", Kyiv; 1997.
# Hugo Eyre

Hugo Eyre Bernat (born 7 May 1994) is a Spanish footballer who plays as a goalkeeper for Italian club UPD Santa Croce.

## Club career

Born in Barcelona, Catalonia, Eyre finished his graduation with CF Damm. In August 2013 he moved to FC Santboià, and made his debuts as a senior with the side during the campaign, in Tercera División.
In the 2014 summer, Eyre moved to Albacete Balompié, being initially assigned to the reserves also in the fourth tier. On 19 September 2015 he made his first team debut, coming on as a first-half substitute for field player Mario Ortiz in a 1–1 away draw against CD Mirandés, after Héctor Pizana was sent off; he also saved a penalty during the match.
On 28 December 2017, Eyre terminated his contract with Alba. In September 2018, he signed for CD Guadalajara also in the fourth tier.
On 21 December 2019, after nearly six months without a club, Eyre agreed to a contract with fellow fourth tier side SD Formentera. He then spent a year unemployed before joining Italian Eccellenza side USD Virtus Ispica in September 2021.
On 6 September 2022, Eyre signed for SSD Pro Favara 1984 also in the Italian regional leagues.
# Trzaski, Ostrołęka County

Trzaski is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Troszyn, within Ostrołęka County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland. It lies approximately 9 kilometres (6 mi) north-east of Troszyn, 19 km (12 mi) east of Ostrołęka, and 111 km (69 mi) north-east of Warsaw.
# Vadym Ivanov

Vadym Ivanov (Ukrainian: Вадим Валентинович Іванов; born 15 December 1985), is a Ukrainian futsal player who plays for Red Devils Chojnice and the Ukraine national futsal team. Vadym Ivanov played in Unisport-Budstar Kyiv, MFK Mytishchi, Viten Orsha, Lokomotiv Kharkiv, LTK Lugansk, Red Devils Chojnice and Sportleader Khmelnitsky. In 2009, he won Belarusian Futsal Premier League
# Citizen Włapko

Citizen Włapko (Citizen Skimmer, Polish: Obywatel Włapko) is the name of a 1.10 meter-high sculpture symbolizing a corrupt official. The satirical figure shows a naked boy with the head of a mature man wearing glasses with a mustache and beard. His right forefinger pointing to his left palm indicates a request for money. There is a bomb next to his left foot, which symbolizes the explosive nature of the request, and the nudity symbolizes the whole, "naked" truth.
The creator of the sculpture is Wiesław Adamski from Szczecinek, Poland. The satirical figure was presented for the first time during the Happening on June 25, 2015 in Szczecinek, and then it visited many cities throughout the country.
One of the city's officials personally rendered justice to the author of the sculpture assaulting the artist in front of his apartment.
The Social Monument Building Committee of Citizen Włapko was created in Szczecinek, with the goal of constructing the monument in the city.
During the session of the City Council in Szczecinek, the poster with the image of Citizen Włapko caused confusion, when the councillor, Jacek Pawłowicz, with the support of the councillor Andrzej Grobelny, tried to give the poster for the mayor. The poster was not accepted by the mayor, and he took two councillors to court.
| Citizen Włapko — happening in Szczecinek, Poland. | Włapko in Warsaw. | Włapko in Vilnius. | Włapko in Prague. Włapko in Berlin. |
# Thodoros Kefalopoulos

Thodoros Kefalopoulos (Greek: Θόδωρος Κεφαλόπουλος; 1894–1987) was a Greek actor.

## Biography

He was born in Vryoula near Smyrna (modern İzmir) in Asia Minor in the Ottoman Empire. His first screen appearance was in 1915. Hebecame a member of the Hellenic Actor's Guild a few months after its foundation in 1917. He participated chiefly in roving theatrical troupes, playing all kinds of roles (drama, comedy, burlesque, etc.). He founded a number of troupes himself, touring tall of Greece along with his wife, Sofia Kefalopoulou (1984-19??). Near the end of his career, in the 1960s, he also landed minor roles in a number of movies. He was also a member of the management board of the Actors' Mutual Assistance Fund. He died in 1987 in Athens.

## Filmography

| Year | Film title (English translation) | Original title and transliteration |
| 1955 | laterna ftocheia kai filotimo | Λατέρνα φτώχεια και φιλότιμο | - |
| 1956 | Kyriakatikoi iroes | Κυριακάτικοι ήρωες | a doctor of the national team |
| 1960 | I 900 tis Marinas | Οι 900 της Μαρίνας | Stathis |
| 1962 | I aetonychides/ Mi varate oli mazi | Οι αετονύχηδες / Μη βαράτε όλοι μαζί | - |
| 1962 | Dimos From Trikala | Ο Δήμος από τα Τρίκαλα O Dimos apo ta Trikala | - |
| 1962 | Smart and Liars | Έξυπνοι και κορόιδα Exypnoi kai koroida | - |
| 1963 | O adelfos Anna | Ο αδελφός Άννα | - |
| 1963 | Red Lights | Κόκκινα φανάρια Kokkina fanaria | Eleni's customer |
| 1964 | I prikothires | Οι προικοθήρες | - |
| 1964 | O Yiannis takane thalasa | Ο Γιάννης τάκανε θάλασσα | - |
| 1964 | Lola | Λόλα | - |
| 1964 | I Soferina | Η σωφερίνα | - |
| 1965 | Fonazei o kleftis | Φωνάζει ο κλέφτης The Robber is Yelling | Anastassis |
| 1965 | Tzeni Tzeni | Τζένη Τζένη | - |
| 1965 | I gyni na fovitai ton andra | Η γυνή να φοβήται τον άνδρα | - |
| 1967 | O spangoramenos | Ο σπαγγοραμένος | Stavros |
| 1969 | O gois | Ο γόης | a billiard customer |
| 1969 | Kakos, psychros kai anapodos | Κακός, ψυχρός και ανάποδος | Thymios' buddy |
| 1969 | Isea... mi horevis | Ησαΐα... μη χορεύεις | - |
| 1960 | I orea tou kourea | Η ωραία του κουρέα | Kostas |
| 1969 | Enas magkas sta salonia | Ένας μάγκας στα σαλόνια A Gentleman in the Family Room | Nikolas |
| 1970 | Enas Vengos gia oles tis douleis | Ένας Βέγγος για όλες τις δουλειές A Vengos/Veggos for all His Chores | - |
# Citizen Effect

Citizen Effect is a Washington, D.C.–based registered 501(c)(3) nonprofit that provides citizens with the tools they need to support a small-scale philanthropy project. Originally called 1Well, Citizen Effect was founded in 2008 and has completed 100 projects around the world.

## Operations

Citizen Effect sponsors small-scale projects related to clean energy, education, food security, health, water and sanitation. People interested in funding a project can browse current projects on Citizen Effect’s website and sign up. After choosing a project, people raise money from their social networks, receiving fundraising advice from Citizen Effect’s staff. When projects are fully funded, Citizen Effect and its field partners provide regular project updates.

## History

Dan Morrison, Citizen Effect’s Founder and CEO, was working as a management consultant when he was invited to visit the Self-Employed Women's Association of India in 2008. During his trip, he learned about the plight of Vachharajpur, a small village in Gujarat that lacked safe drinking water. Morrison raised $5,000 from his friends and family in the US to build a well in Vacharajpur, inspiring him to found an organization dedicated to connecting everyday citizens to at-risk communities across the world. Start-up money for Citizen Effect was provided by Google CEO Eric Schmidt.
# Hugo Álvarez (footballer, born 1985)

Hugo Álvarez Quintas (born 21 June 1985) is a Spanish footballer who plays as a central defender.

## Club career

Born in Vigo, Galicia, Álvarez made his senior debuts with Las Rozas CF, after playing youth football with RC Celta de Vigo and Real Madrid. He first arrived in Segunda División B in summer 2006 by signing for Rayo Vallecano, and remained in that level for that and the following six seasons, representing in quick succession CD Leganés, AD Alcorcón, Zamora CF, UD Almería B, Real Unión and FC Cartagena.
On 11 July 2013, Álvarez joined Real Jaén, freshly promoted to division two. On 25 August he made his debut as a professional, playing the full 90 minutes in a 2–4 away defeat against CD Numancia in the Segunda División championship; he scored his first goal on 8 September in a 3–1 home win against Girona FC, and appeared regularly for the Andalusians which were relegated at the end of the campaign.
On 22 July 2014, Álvarez moved to fellow league club Real Murcia. However, after its administrative relegation, he terminated his contract and signed with CD Tenerife also in the second tier.
After appearing regularly for the Canarians, Álvarez joined Elche CF in the same division on 10 August 2015. On 1 July of the following year, he moved to fellow league side UCAM Murcia CF.
On 6 July 2017, after suffering relegation, Álvarez returned to Alcorcón after agreeing to a two-year deal.
# Turowo, Przasnysz County

Turowo is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Czernice Borowe, within Przasnysz County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland. It lies approximately 9 kilometres (6 mi) south-east of Czernice Borowe, 6 km (4 mi) south-west of Przasnysz, and 86 km (53 mi) north of Warsaw.
# Susan Wood (visual artist)

Susan Wood (1953–2018) was a Canadian artist and educator.

## Biography

Born in Saint John, New Brunswick and grew up in Amherst, Nova Scotia. She received a Bachelor of Fine Arts from Mount Allison University in 1967 before attending the 1976-1977 Banff Winter Studio Program. In 1981 she received a Master of Fine Arts from the University of Calgary.
Susan Wood was a founding member of Eastern Edge Gallery, St. John's, Newfoundland and Labrador. She taught at NSCAD from 1990 to 2012.
In 2018, Visual Arts Nova Scotia announced the Susan Wood Award to support an emerging artist from Nova Scotia. The annual award was established to honour Wood's "legacy as a dedicated visual artist, mentor, and friend."

## Career

Susan Wood was known for drawings rooted in the principles of observational drawing on handmade Japanese papers (washi).

## Collections

* Owens Art Gallery, Mount Allison University
* Mount Saint Vincent University Art Gallery
* Art Gallery of Nova Scotia
* Dalhousie Art Gallery
* Canada Council Art Bank
* NS Art Bank

## Major exhibitions & awards

* Member of the Royal Canadian Academy of Arts
* Recipient of grant awards from the Canada Council for the Arts, the Newfoundland and Labrador Arts Council and the Nova Scotia Arts Council.
* Touring Solo Exhibition: Taxonomies (1999)
* Touring Solo Exhibition: Earth Skins at Mount Saint Vincent University Art Gallery (August 23 – October 2, 2011), Owens Art Gallery, Mount Allison University (January 13 – February 26, 2012), Acadia University Art Gallery (June 18 – August 11, 2012), The Rooms Provincial Art Gallery (September 8 – November 18, 2012).
# Włodki, Masovian Voivodeship

Włodki is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Repki, within Sokołów County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland. It lies approximately 4 kilometres (2 mi) south of Repki, 11 km (7 mi) south-east of Sokołów Podlaski, and 95 km (59 mi) east of Warsaw.
# Aleksandr Dianin

Aleksandr Pavlovich Dianin (Russian: Александр Павлович Дианин; 20 April 1851 – 6 December 1918) was a Russian chemist from Saint Petersburg. He carried out studies on phenols and discovered a phenol derivative now known as bisphenol A and the accordingly named Dianin's compound. He was married to the adopted daughter of fellow chemist Alexander Borodin. In 1887, Dianin succeeded his father-in-law as chair of the Chemistry Department at the Imperial Medical-Surgical Academy in St. Petersburg (now the S.M. Kirov Military Medical Academy).

## Bisphenol A and Dianin's compound

Dianin's method for preparing bisphenol A from 1891 remains the most widely-known approach to this important compound, though the method has been refined for industrial-scale synthesis. It involves the catalysed condensation of a 2:1 mixture of phenol and acetone in the presence of concentrated hydrochloric acid or sulfuric acid. The reaction proceeds readily at room temperature producing a crude product containing a great variety of side products (including Dianin's compound) in a matter of hours. The overall equation is simple, with water as the only by-product:
Mechanistically, the acid catalyst converts the acetone to a carbenium ion that undergoes an electrophilic aromatic substitution reaction with the phenol, producing predominantly para-substituted products. A second carbenium species is produced by protonation and loss of the aliphatic hydroxyl group, leading to bisphenol A (4,4'-isopropylidenediphenol) after a second aromatic substitution reaction. The process is not very selective, and a great number of minor products and side reactions are known.
Side products that are isomers of bisphenol A result from the formation of ortho-substituted products, and include the 2,2'- and 2,4'- isomers of isopropylidenediphenol. Other side reactions include the formation of triphenol I, 4,4'-(4-hydroxy-m-phenylenediisopropylidene)diphenol, from the attack of a carbenium electrophile on a bisphenol A molecule and the formation of triphenol II, 4,4',4''-(2-methyl-2-pentanyl-4-ylidene)triphenol, when an elimination reaction converts the carbenium to a reactive olefin. Catalysed dimerisation of acetone via an aldol condensation is well known, and yields diacetone alcohol and (by dehydration) mesityl oxide in both acidic and basic conditions. The in situ generation of mesityl oxide adds another reactive olefin to the mixture. In cases where an olefinic moiety can interact with a phenolic hydroxyl group (typically as a result of ortho-substitution), rapid cyclisation reactions producing flavans and chromans occur. This is the source of Dianin's compound in the mixture, and Dianin subsequently demonstrated that the compound can be produced in much greater yield by reacting phenol with mesityl oxide directly. Later work has shown that production of bisphenol A can be made much more selective by using a reaction mixture with a considerable excess of phenol rather than a stoichiometric 2:1 composition, greatly suppressing side reactions.
# Joan of Arc of Mongolia

Joan of Arc of Mongolia (German: Johanna D'Arc of Mongolia) is a 1989 West German drama film directed by Ulrike Ottinger. It was entered into the 39th Berlin International Film Festival. In 2017, it screened for a week at the Museum of Modern Art.

## Cast

In alphabetical order
* Badema
* Lydia Billiet
* Christoph Eichhorn as Officer's attache
* Sevimbike Elibay as 3. Mitglied der Kalinka Sisters
* Amadeus Flössner
* Irm Hermann as Secondary-school teacher Mueller-Vohwinkel
* Xu Re Huar as Princess Ulan Iga
* Jacinta as 1. Mitglied der Kalinka Sisters
* Peter Kern as Mickey Katz
* Else Nabu as 2. Mitglied der Kalinka Sisters
* Mark Reeder
* Inés Sastre as Giovanna
* Gillian Scalici as Fanny Ziegfeld
* Delphine Seyrig as Lady Windermere
* Nugzar Sharia as Russian officer
* Shurenhuar as a Mongolian princess
* Marek Szmielkin
# Harrison Stafford

Albert Harrison "Harry" Stafford (June 18, 1912 – November 23, 2004) was an American football halfback in the National Football League (NFL) for the New York Giants. He was inducted to the College Football Hall of Fame in 1975 after a stellar college career at the University of Texas.
After playing the 1931 and 1932 seasons withe Texas, Stafford transferred to West Point and attempted to make the squad in 1933 with Army, but failed to make the grade academically so in 1934 he pursued a career in professional football. Stafford played only one season in the NFL, starting three games for the New York Giants.
# Twarogi

Twarogi is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Łochów, within Węgrów County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland. It lies approximately 8 kilometres (5 mi) south-east of Łochów, 19 km (12 mi) north-west of Węgrów, and 63 km (39 mi) north-east of Warsaw.
# St Peter's (Wolverhampton ward)

St Peter's is a ward of Wolverhampton City Council, West Midlands. It has two parts: the city centre (i.e. the area inside the city's Ring Road), and the inner-city areas immediately to the north and north-west, including Dunstall Hill and part of Whitmore Reans.
It is bordered by the wards of Bushbury South and Low Hill, Heath Town, East Park, Ettingshall, Blakenhall, Graiseley, Park, Tettenhall Regis and Oxley. It forms part of the Wolverhampton West constituency.
The city centre includes the main shopping centres: the Mander Centre (named after the Mander family whose paint factory once stood on the site) and Wulfrun Centre), the Civic Centre (the headquarters of the city council), the main campus of the University of Wolverhampton and the terminus of the West Midlands Metro. St Peter's Church is in that part of the ward: it is the principal Anglican church in the city, and gives the ward its name.
The rest of the ward includes the Molineux Stadium (home of Wolverhampton Wanderers F.C.), further parts of the University, and Dunstall Park (the city's horse racing course).
# Bekah Walton

Bekah Walton (born 20 September 1999) is a British track and field athlete. She is a multiple-time national champion in the javelin.

## Early life

From Etwall in Derbyshire, she attended John Port Spencer Academy, and Repton School. Walton initially only started athletics at Burton Athletics Club in order to help her netball skills. She is a student of Mechanical Engineering at Loughborough University.

## Career

A Blackheath & Bromley athlete, she joined the England Athletics pathway at sixteen years-old and is coached by David Turner.
Walton threw a new personal distance of 54.03m to win the British Championship for the first time, in June 2021. She was subsequently selected for the 2021 European Athletics U20 Championships, taking place in Tallinn, Estonia, in July 2021. At the event, she set a new personal best distance of 54.27m and ended up finishing in fifth place overall.
In 2022, she retained her British national title and represented Britain at the 2022 European Athletics Championships in Munich.
She was selected for the British team for the 2023 European Athletics Team Championships held in Chorzów, Poland in June 2023. At the event she recorded two-metre personal best distance of 59.76m and finished in the bronze medal position.
In July 2023, Walton clinched a third-consecutive national title at the British Championships held in Manchester.
She won the Loughborough International with a throw of 59.26 metres in May 2024. In June 2024, she retained her British national title in Manchester. In November 2024, she was named by British Athletics on the Olympic Futures Programme for 2025.
# Pedro Herrera

Pedro Herrera may refer to:
* Pedro de Herrera (fl. 15th century), Spanish politician
* Pedro Herrera Camarero (1909-1969), Spanish anarcho-syndicalist
* Pedro Herrera (footballer) (born 1959), Spanish footballer
* Chingo Bling, Pedro Herrera III (born 1979), American rapper
* Pedro Herrera (cyclist) (born 1986), Colombian cyclist
# Noura Bouaita

Noura Bouaita (Arabic: نورة بوعيطة; born 20 April 1993) is an Algerian professional footballer who plays as a defender for Saudi Women's Premier League club Al-Amal and the Algeria national team.

## Club career

In September 2023, after Algerian Coach Fertoul was appointed to lead the Saudi Al-Amal, Bouaita joined the club on a one-season deal. She played a pivotal role in Al-Amal historic promotion to the Saudi Women's Premier League. On 12 August 2024, Al Amal announced the renewal of her contract for another season.

## International career

In October 2013, Bouaita got her first call-up to the senior team for a training camp ahead of the 2014 African Women's Championship qualification matches against Morocco.