OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Gwangju, Gyeonggi

Gwangju (Korean: 광주; Korean pronunciation:) is a city in Gyeonggi Province, South Korea, a suburb southeast of Seoul. The city is not to be confused with the much larger Gwangju, former capital of South Jeolla Province, or Guangzhou, the city of Guangdong, China in Hanja.

## History

Bunwon-ri in Gwangju took an important role of ceramic production during the Kingdom of Joseon. There had official kilns and produced superb quality of white porcelains for use at the royal court and to export to China.
In 1962, 4 myeons (townships) including 5 ris (villages) were incorporated to Seoul.
In 1973, 6 ris were separated and became a part of Seongnam city. In 1979, Gwangju-myeon was elevated to an eup. Gwangju county became a city in 2001.

## Festival

Gwangju Toechon Tomato Festival - Gwangju City, Gyeonggi Province has been holding a festival since 2003 to promote the city's pollution-free tomatoes and sell them to consumers.

## Traditional markets

* gyungan market

## Climate

Gwangju has a monsoon-influenced humid continental climate (Köppen: Dwa) with cold, dry winters and hot, rainy summers.
Climate data for Gwangju, Gyeonggi (1993–2020 normals) :
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| Mean daily maximum °C (°F) | 2.2 (36.0) | 5.4 (41.7) | 11.7 (53.1) | 18.6 (65.5) | 23.9 (75.0) | 27.8 (82.0) | 29.2 (84.6) | 30.2 (86.4) | 26.0 (78.8) | 20.0 (68.0) | 11.9 (53.4) | 3.9 (39.0) | 17.6 (63.7) |
| Daily mean °C (°F) | −3.3 (26.1) | −0.4 (31.3) | 5.3 (41.5) | 11.8 (53.2) | 17.2 (63.0) | 21.8 (71.2) | 24.7 (76.5) | 25.2 (77.4) | 20.2 (68.4) | 13.3 (55.9) | 6.1 (43.0) | −1.4 (29.5) | 11.7 (53.1) |
| Mean daily minimum °C (°F) | −8.2 (17.2) | −5.7 (21.7) | −0.5 (31.1) | 5.5 (41.9) | 11.2 (52.2) | 16.8 (62.2) | 21.2 (70.2) | 21.6 (70.9) | 16.0 (60.8) | 8.2 (46.8) | 1.0 (33.8) | −6.1 (21.0) | 6.8 (44.2) |
| Average precipitation mm (inches) | 16.6 (0.65) | 25.0 (0.98) | 35.5 (1.40) | 67.5 (2.66) | 91.4 (3.60) | 118.1 (4.65) | 374.4 (14.74) | 317.6 (12.50) | 140.5 (5.53) | 55.9 (2.20) | 45.8 (1.80) | 19.8 (0.78) | 1,308.1 (51.50) |
| Average precipitation days (≥ 0.1 mm) | 3.4 | 3.5 | 5.3 | 6.8 | 6.6 | 7.6 | 12.9 | 13.0 | 7.5 | 5.2 | 6.8 | 4.8 | 83.4 |
| Source: Korea Meteorological Administration ||||||||||||||

## Notable people

* Ahn Sun-ju (1987), professional golfer
* Kim Yu-bin (1988), singer and actress
* Choi Soo-young (1990), singer and actress, member of Girls' Generation.
* Lee Hong-gi (1990), singer and actor
* Lee Hye-ri (1994), singer and actress
* Julio Ko (1970), kayaker and educator
* Yoon Shi-yoon (1986), actor and variety entertainer
* Lee Ju-yeon (1998), member of boy group The Boyz

## International relations
### Sister cities

* Zibo, Shandong, China

### Friendship cities

* Faku County, Liaoning, China
* Dornogovi Province, Mongolia
* Bathurst, New South Wales, Australia
# LinkedIn Learning

LinkedIn Learning is an American online learning platform. It provides video courses taught by industry experts in software, creative, and business skills. It is a subsidiary of LinkedIn. All the courses on LinkedIn fall into four categories: Business, Creative, Technology, and Certifications.
It was founded in 1995 by Lynda Weinman as Lynda.com before being acquired by LinkedIn in 2015 and becoming LinkedIn Learning. Microsoft acquired LinkedIn in December 2016.

## History

LinkedIn Learning was founded as Lynda.com in 1995 in Ojai, California, as online support for the books and classes of Lynda Weinman, a special effects animator and multimedia professor who founded a digital arts school with her husband, artist Bruce Heavin.
In 2002, the company began offering courses online. By 2004, there were 100 courses, and in 2008, the company began producing and publishing documentaries on creative leaders, artists, and entrepreneurs.
In 2013, Lynda.com received its first outside investment, raising $103 million (~$133 million in 2023) in growth equity from Accel Partners and Spectrum Equity, with additional contributions from Meritech Capital Partners. On January 14, 2015, Lynda.com announced it had raised $186 million (~$234 million in 2023) in financing, led by investment group TPG Capital.
On April 9, 2015, LinkedIn announced its intention to buy Lynda.com in a deal valued at $1.5 billion, which officially closed on May 14, 2015.
In 2016, Lynda.com began to broadcast courses on their Apple TV application.
On June 13, 2016, Microsoft announced that it would acquire Lynda.com's parent company LinkedIn for $26.2 billion (~$32.6 billion in 2023). The acquisition was completed on December 8, 2016.
In October 2017, Lynda.com was merged and renamed LinkedIn Learning. In 2019, the site announced that users accessing LinkedIn Learning through their public library would be required to create a LinkedIn profile in order to use the service; the decision faced criticism from librarians and the American Library Association. As of March 2021, libraries started migrating to LinkedIn Learning without requiring patrons to create a LinkedIn profile.
On June 2, 2021, the lynda.com site was shut down and is now permanently redirected to LinkedIn Learning.

## Acquisitions

In February 2013, Lynda.com acquired video2brain, an Austrian-based provider of online classes in web design and programming, available in German, French, Spanish, and English.
On April 7, 2014, Lynda.com purchased Canadian start-up Compilr, provider of an online editor and sandbox.

## Service details

LinkedIn Learning is a subscription service that costs $40/month or $25/month if paid annually (as of 2021). It has a catalog of 16,000+ courses and learning paths.
# Have Fun, Go Mad

"Have Fun, Go Mad" is a single from English musician and songwriter Blair, released in 1995. It reached number 37 in the UK Singles Chart, number 81 on The Australian ARIA Charts and number 41 on the New Zealand Charts in 1998.

## Film usage

It was included on the soundtracks of the films The Daytrippers, Dunston Checks In (1996), Bean: The Ultimate Disaster Movie (1997), and Sliding Doors (1998).

## Covers

The song was covered by the Tweenies and featured on the album, My CBeebies Album. It reached number 20 on the UK Singles Chart in September 2002.
# Jo Ishq Ki Marzi Woh Rab Ki Marzi

Jo Ishq Ki Marzi Woh Rab Ki Marzi is an Indian television series that premiered on Sahara One on 9 March 2009. The story revolves around the lives of two 'Zamindar' (rich landlords) families who turn from friends to enemies.

## Cast

* Neha Marda as Sunaina
* Neil Bhatt as Sumer / Veer
* Pankaj Kalra as Udayveer (Sumer's father)
* Amit Pachori as Balveer
* Vijay Bhatia as Karamveer
* Jayati Bhatia
# Shelbourne Irish Open

The Shelbourne Irish Open was a tennis tournament held in Dublin, Ireland between 2006 and 2008. The event was part of the challenger series and was played on outdoor carpet courts.

## Past finals
### Singles

| Year | Champion | Runner-up | Score |
| 2006 | Mischa Zverev | Kristian Pless | 7–5, 7–6 |
| 2007 | Rohan Bopanna | Martin Pedersen | 6–4, 6–3 |
| 2008 | Robert Smeets | Frederik Nielsen | 7–6, 6–2 |

### Doubles

| Year | Champion | Runner-up | Score |
| 2006 | Jasper Smit Martijn van Haasteren | Colin Fleming Jamie Murray | 6–3, 2–6, [10–8] |
| 2007 | Rohan Bopanna Adam Feeney | Lars Burgsmüller Mischa Zverev | 6–2, 6–2 |
| 2008 | Prakash Amritraj Aisam-ul-Haq Qureshi | Jonathan Marray Frederik Nielsen | 6–3, 7–6 |
# Hard-Fussach railway station

Hard-Fussach railway station (German: Bahnhof Hard-Fussach), also known as Hard-Fußach railway station, is a railway station in the town of Hard, located in the district of Bregenz in the Austrian state of Vorarlberg. It is an intermediate stop on the standard gauge St. Margrethen–Lauterach line of Austrian Federal Railways (ÖBB) and serves the towns of Hard and Fußach.

## Services

The following services stop at Hard-Fussach:
* Vorarlberg S-Bahn:
** S3: half-hourly service to St. Margrethen and Bregenz.
** R5: on weekdays, seven trains per day to St. Margrethen, six to Dornbirn, three to Feldkirch.
# Daimler Paraffin Railway

The Daimler Paraffin Railway was a railway on which the first internal combustion locomotive ran. Three original vehicles for passenger and goods transport are exhibited in the Mercedes-Benz Museum in Stuttgart.

## History
### Motor-Draisine

In 1887, the pioneer of the German automotive industry, Gottlieb Daimler, developed a motor-driven draisine, which used paraffin (kerosene) as fuel. It was the first piece of rolling stock with an internal combustion engine. It was successfully tested in summer 1887 between Esslingen and Kirchheim/Teck.
| Motor-Draisine of 1893 in the Mercedes-Benz Museum | Technical Data | Motor-Draisine being tested in summer 1887 between Esslingen and Kirchheim/Teck |
| | • Cylinder: 1 • Volume: 462 cm³ • Power: 1,1 hp (0,8 kW) at 650 rev/min • Max. speed: 20 km/h (12½ mph) • Seats: 4 | |

### Motor-Waggonet

In 1887 Gottlieb Daimler demonstrated a paraffin driven narrow gauge train on the Cannstatter Volksfest. It was well received as a convenient means of passenger transport between Wilhelmsplatz and Kursaal. Starting in 1890, he sold an improved variant under the Waggonet trademark. The high-speed two piston V engine delivered 2 horsepower (1.5 kW) and could propel the nearly 700 kilograms (1,500 lb) vehicle at speeds of up to 20 kilometres per hour (12 mph). On each side, there was a bench with six seats. The driver sat on a saddle behind the upright motor, which was installed in a box.
The Farming and Foresting Exhibition was held in Vienna from 14 May to 30 October 1890. The organisers wanted to provide easy access for the attendees. The entrepreneur Josef Bierenz installed and operated a narrow gauge passenger tramway using Daimler Waggonets from the Praterstern the western entrance of the fair centre at Rotunderplatz. It was used all summer and transported thousands of passengers. Each train consisted of a Waggonet and a trailer and offered space for 24 passengers. One vehicle is preserved in the archive of the Vienna Technical Museum but currently not being exhibited.
| Motor-Waggonet of 1891 in the Mercedes-Benz Museum | Technical Data | Daimler Paraffin Railway, 1890 |
| | • Cylinders: V2 • Volume: 1026 cm³ • Power: 2 hp (1,5 kW) at 620 rev/min • Max. speed: 20 km/h (12½ mph) • Seats: 10 | |

### Motor Locomotive

The narrow gauge Daimler Motor Locomotive was a more powerful 4.6 horsepower (3.4 kW) variant. The original displayed at the Mercedes Museum was used up to 1918 as an industrial locomotive.
| Daimler Motor-Locomotive of 1893 in the Mercedes-Benz-Museum | Technical Data | Daimler Motor-Locomotive of 1893 in the Mercedes-Benz-Museum |
| | • Cylinder: V2 • Volume: 1902 cm³ • Power: 4,6 hp (3,4 kW) at 580 rev/min • Max. speed: 16 km/h (10 mph) | |
# Sarla Thukral

Sarla Thukral (8 August 1914 – 15 March 2008) was among the first Indian women to fly aircraft.

## Early life and marriage

Born in 1914, she earned an aviation pilot license in 1936 at the age of 21 and flew a Gypsy Moth solo. After obtaining the initial license, she persevered and completed one thousand hours of flying in the aircraft owned by the Lahore Flying Club. Her husband, P. D. Sharma, whom she married at 16 and who came from a family which had nine pilots, encouraged her.

## Aviation career

While P.D Sharma had been the first Indian to get his airmail pilot's license, flying between Karachi and Lahore, his wife was among the first women in India (Mrs Imtiaz Ali received an A license in June 1936, but Urmila Parikh was the first woman of Indian nationality to get a license in 1932. Sylla and Rodabeh Tata, sisters of J.R.D. Tata got licenses earlier but the Tatas were of British nationality. Sylla Petit née Tata was technically the first woman in British India to obtain a license, Certificate No. 11, May 1929.) to attain her "A" license, when she accumulated more than 1,000 hours of flying.
Tragically, Sharma died in an airplane crash in 1939. After some time, Sarla tried to apply to train for her commercial pilot license, but World War II had begun and civil training was suspended. With a child to raise, and needing to earn her livelihood, Sarla abandoned her plans to become a commercial pilot, returning to Lahore and attending the Mayo School of Art where she trained in the Bengal school of painting, obtaining a diploma in fine arts.

## Personal life and death

Thukral was a dedicated follower of the Arya Samaj, a spiritual community dedicated to following the teachings of the Vedas. Within this community, remarriage was a possibility for Thakral. After the Partition of India, she moved to Delhi with her two daughters, where she met R. P. Thakral and married him in 1948.
Thukral, also known as Mati, became a successful businesswoman, painter and began designing clothes and costume jewellery. She died in 2008.

## In popular culture

On 8 August 2021, Google honoured Thukral with a Google Doodle on her birth anniversary.
# Loincloth (band)

Loincloth is an American heavy metal band whose members hail from Raleigh, North Carolina and Richmond, Virginia.

## History

Loincloth was formed in 2000 by two musicians from Raleigh, Steve Shelton and Cary Rowells, and two from Richmond, Pen Rollings and Tannon Penland. Shelton and Rowells had previously played in Confessor, and Rollings was a member of Breadwinner. The group recorded a four-track demo in 2003 and released a 7" record, "Church Burntings"/"New Jersey", but did not release a full-length until 2012, when Iron Balls of Steel was released on Southern Lord Records. Penland cites the group's long-distance status (Raleigh and Richmond are approximately a three-hour drive away from each other) as one factor in the album's long gestation period.

## Members
### Current

* Steve Shelton - drums
* Tannon Penland - guitar
* Tomas Phillips - bass
* Craig Hilton - guitar

### Former

* Cary Rowells - bass
* Pen Rollings - guitar

## Discography

* At War with Norway (demo, 2003)
* Swami Sound System VoL 1 (Swami Records, 2003)
* Church Burntings 7" (Southern Lord Records #25.5, 2003)
* Iron Balls of Steel (Southern Lord Records, 2012)
* Psalm of the Morbid (Southern Lord Records, 2017)
# Robert de Beaugrande

Robert-Alain de Beaugrande (1946 – June 2008) was an American text linguist and discourse analyst, one of the leading figures of the Continental tradition in the discipline. He was one of the developers of the Vienna School of Textlinguistik (Department of Linguistics at the University of Vienna), and published the seminal Introduction to Text Linguistics in 1981, with Wolfgang U. Dressler. He was also a major figure in the consolidation of critical discourse analysis.
De Beaugrande had an MA in German and English Language and Literature by the Free University of Berlin, in 1971, and a PhD in Comparative Literature and Linguistics by the University of California, Irvine, in 1976. He served as professor of English in the University of Florida from 1978 to 1991, of English Linguistics at the University of Vienna from 1991 to 1997, Professor of English Language at the University of Botswana in Gaborone, Professor of English and English Linguistics at the University of Florida at Gainesville, and later as visiting professor in several universities in Asia, the Middle East, and Latin America.

## Selected works

* Text, Discourse and Process: Toward a Multidisciplinary Science of Texts. Norwood, N.J.: Ablex, 1980
* Introduction to Text Linguistics (with Wolfgang Dressler). London: Longman, 1981.
* Text Production. Norwood, N.J.: Ablex, 1984
* Critical Discourse: A Survey of Contemporary Literary Theorists. Norwood, N.J.: Ablex, 1988
* New Foundations for a Science of Text and Discourse. Greenwich, CT: Ablex, 1997
* A New Introduction to the Study of Text and Discourse. Uploaded to personal website June 2004.
# Fano Jazz by The Sea

Fano Jazz by the Sea is an annual jazz festival held in Fano, Italy since 1993. It is usually held at the end of July.

## History

Originally born as marine side event of the festival Umbria Jazz under the name Umbria Jazz by the Sea in 1991, took his current name two years later.

## Artists

Below is the list of some of the best known artists who have performed at Fano Jazz by The Sea since its inception, listed in appearance order, with the year(s) in brackets.
* Paquito D'Rivera (1993, 2013)
* Lionel Hampton (1994)
* James Carter (1995, 2004, 2010)
* McCoy Tyner (1996, 2007)
* Enrico Rava (1996, 2009, 2010, 2011, 2015, 2019)
* Paolo Fresu (1996, 2002, 2012, 2014, 2015, 2017, 2018, 2019, 2020)
* Michel Petrucciani (1997)
* Chick Corea (1998)
* Dee Dee Bridgewater (1999, 2006, 2012, 2018)
* Herbie Hancock (2000)
* John Scofield (2001, 2005, 2016, 2017)
* Joshua Redman (2001, 2015, 2019)
* Gonzalo Rubalcaba (2003, 2016, 2021)
* Michel Portal (2003, 2006, 2008, 2015, 2021)
* Marcus Miller (2003, 2005, 2010)
* Nils Petter Molvær (2004, 2021)
* Wynton Marsalis (2004)
* Joe Zawinul (2005)
* Richard Bona (2006, 2010, 2014, 2024)
* Maceo Parker (2006, 2010)
* Mike Stern (2007, 2012)
* The Bad Plus ((2007, 2015, 2024)
* Stefano Bollani (2007, 2008, 2010)
* Trilok Gurtu (2009, 2011, 2013, 2017)
* John McLaughlin (2011)
* Hiromi (2011)
* Noa (2012, 2016, 2022)
* Brad Mehldau (2012, 2016, 2018)
* Brian Auger (2014)
* Fred Wesley (2014, 2022)
* Michael Nyman (2017)
* Stanley Clarke (2018, 2023)
* Terence Blanchard (2019)
* Donny McCaslin (2019, 2023)
* Jacob Collier (2019)
* Michael League (2020)
* Aymée Nuviola (2021)
* Sons of Kemet (2022)
* Louis Cole (2022)
* GoGo Penguin (2022)
* Seun Kuti (2023)
* Alfredo Rodríguez (2024)
# Anthrenus emili

Anthrenus (Florilinus) emili is a species of carpet beetle in the family Dermestidae. It is known from China (Sichuan, Yunnan).
# Lindus

Lindus or Lindos (Greek: Λίνδος) was one of the most important towns in ancient Rhodes.

## History

It was situated on the eastern coast, a little to the north of a promontory bearing the same name. The district was in ancient times very productive in wine and figs, though otherwise it was very barren.

### Late Bronze

In the Catalogue of Ships in the Iliad of Homer, Lindus, together with the two other Rhodian cities, Ialysus and Camirus, are said to have taken part in the war against Troy.

### Iron Age

Their inhabitants were Dorians, and formed the three Dorian tribes of the island, Lindus itself being one of the Doric Hexapolis in the south-west of Asia Minor.
Previous to the year 408 BCE, when the city of Rhodes was built, Lindus, like the other cities, formed a little state by itself, but when Rhodes was founded, a great part of the population and the common government was transferred to the new city. Lindus, however, though it lost its political importance, still retained religious importance, for it contained two ancient and much revered sanctuaries – one of Athena, hence called the Lindian, and the other of Heracles. The former was believed to have been built by Danaus, or, according to others by his daughters on their flight from Egypt. The temple of Heracles was remarkable, according to Lactantius (Div.Inst. 1.21.31-37), on account of the vituperative and injurious language with which the worship was conducted. This temple contained a painting of Heracles by Parrhasius; and Lindus appears to have possessed several other paintings by the same artist.
Lindus also was the native place of Cleobulus, one of the Seven Sages of Greece; and Athenaeus has preserved a pretty poem ascribed to Cleobulus, and which the Lindian boys used to sing as they went round collecting money for the return of the swallows in spring.
Strabo's description of Lindus as "on the side of a hill, looking towards the south and Alexandria," cannot be mistaken; and the modern town of Lindos is exactly the spot occupied by the ancient Dorian city.
# Claude-Guy Hallé

Claude-Guy Hallé (French pronunciation:; 14 January 1652, Paris – 5 November 1736, Paris) was a French painter, draughtsman, and illustrator.

## Biography

Hallé was born in Paris on 14 January 1652 to Daniel Hallé, a painter from Rouen, and Catherine Coquelet. In 1675, he won the Prix de Rome with Adam's Transgression. In 1699, Hallé joined the Académie royale de peinture et de sculpture with his painting The Restoration of the Catholic Religion in Strasbourg.
Hallé was elected a professeur of the Académie in 1702 and then a recteur in 1733. Following the death of directeur Louis de Boullogne on 28 November 1733, the painter Hyacinthe Rigaud proposed that the four rectors of the Académie, Hallé, Nicolas de Largillière, Guillaume Coustou, and himself, rotate the post. This oligarchy would persist until the election of Coustou as sole director on 5 February 1735.
His son was the painter Noël Hallé and his daughter, Marie-Anne Hallé, married the painter Jean II Restout. Hallé died in Paris on 5 November 1736.

## Works

* Adam's Transgression (1675), now lost
* Jeux d'enfants : le saut du chien, French embassy in Germany
* Presentation in the Temple, Rouen; Musée des beaux-arts
* Adoration of the Mahgi, Musée d’Orléans
* The Annunciation, Musée du Louvre
* Reparation by the doge of Genoa to Louis XIV, 15 May 1685, Musée de Marseille
* Simon Hurtrelle (1648-1724), Musée de Versailles

## Gallery

* Works by Hallé
* The Restoration of the Catholic Religion in Strasbourg (1699)
* Reparations made to Louis XIV by the Doge of Genoa in the Hall of Mirrors of Versailles on 15 May 1685 (1715)
# Belmont Chiefs

The Belmont Chiefs were a minor league baseball team based in Lexington, North Carolina. In 1961, the Chiefs played as members of the Western Carolina League, finishing the season in fifth placce. The Belmont Chiefs were a minor league affiliate of the San Francisco Giants and hosted minor league home games at Davis Park.

## History

In 1961, minor league baseball play began in Belmont, North Carolina, when the Belmont "Chiefs" began play as members in the six–team Class D level Western Carolina League. The Chiefs were a minor league affiliate of the San Francisco Giants in 1961. Belmont joined the Salisbury Braves, Statesville Owls, Lexington Indians, Shelby Colonels and Newton-Conover Twins in league play.
The Belmont Chiefs were partially owned by Jim Poole, who also began the season at the Chiefs' manager. The team began the season with a 2–22 record. On May 27, 1961, Whitey Ries replaced Poole as manager. On July 17, 1961, Ries was replaced as manager by Max Lanier.
After beginning Western Carolina League play on May 1, 1961, Belmont finished the season in fifth place in the final Western Carolina League standings. The Chiefs improved to go 37–39 after their 2–22 start and had a final record of 39–61. The Chiefs finished the season 24.0 games behind the first place Salisbury Braves in the final standings. The Belmont Chiefs folded after the 1961 season, after drawing 10,081 home fans for the season. The Western Carolina League reduced to four teams in 1962.
Belmont, North Carolina has not hosted another minor league team.

## The ballparks

The Belmont Chiefs hosted their minor league home games at Davis Park. Today, Davis Park is still in use as a public park with a "baseball field." Davis Park is located at 203 Park Drive in Belmont, North Carolina.

## Timeline

| Year(s) | # Yrs. | Team | Level | League | Affiliate | Ballpark |
| 1961 | 1 | Belmont Chiefs | Class D | Western Carolina League | San Francisco Giants | Davis Park |

## Year–by–year record

| Year | Record | Finish | Manager | Attend | Playoffs/Notes |
| 1961 | 39–61 | 5th | Jim Poole (2–22) / Whitey Ries / Max Lanier | 10,081 | Did not qualify |

## Notable alumni

* Max Lanier (1961, MGR) 2x MLB All–Star
* Jim Poole (1961, MGR)
* Fred Wenz (1961)
* Belmont Chiefs players