OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Charles Abel Buffum

Charles Abel Buffum (January 30, 1870 – October 1936) was an American businessman and politician. In 1904, with his brother, Edwin E. Buffum, he moved to Long Beach, California and purchased a store that would grow into Buffum's Department Stores chain. He served as the fifth mayor of Long Beach, California from 1921 to 1924.

## Civic involvement

Buffum was known for his civic involvement; he served on the Long Beach Board of Education for six years and in 1920 became president of the Chamber of Commerce. He served as mayor of Long Beach from 1921 to 1924, and was noted for his support for the development of the Port of Long Beach.

## Marriage and family

He married Fern Smith in 1895 and they were the parents of three children: Harry A., Thurlyne, and Dorothy Mae. In 1922 Dorothy married Norman Chandler, who later became publisher of his family's newspaper, the Los Angeles Times. The Dorothy Chandler Pavilion in Los Angeles is named for Dorothy, who was a prominent patron of the arts.
The city of Long Beach has designated his house, designed by W. Horace Austin, a historic landmark.
# Audrius Stonys

Audrius Stonys (born April 28, 1966, in Vilnius) is a Lithuanian documentary filmmaker. He is recipient of the European Film Award for the documentary film Neregių žemė (Earth of the Blind) in 1992 and the Lithuanian National Prize in 2002. Since 1989 he has created 13 documentaries and one short fiction film. His film Skrydis per Lietuvą arba 510 sekundžių tylos (The Flight over Lithuania or 510 Seconds of Silence) co-created with Arūnas Matelis was well received at the Expo 2000. Stonys is a member of the European Documentary Network and European Film Academy.
His 2011 film Ramin was selected as the Lithuanian entry for the Best Foreign Language Oscar at the 85th Academy Awards, but it did not make the final shortlist.

## Awards and nominations

| Year | Title | Award | Nominated work | Result |
| 1992 | "European Film Award" | Best film | "Neregių žemė" | Won |
| 1997 | "Findling Award" | Best film | "Skrajojimai mėlynam lauke" | Won |
| 2003 | "Findling Award" | Best film | "Fedia. Trys minutės po Didžiojo sprogimo" | Won |
| 2008 | Sidabrinė gervė | Best director | "Varpas" | Won |
| 2020 (together with Kristīne Briede) | "Baltic Assembly Prize for Literature, the Arts and Science" | Baltic Assembly Prize for the Arts | n/a | Won |
# Omer Ismail

Omer Gamar-Eldin Ismail (Arabic: عمر قمر الدين إسماعيل) is the Prime Minister's Advisor for Global Partnerships and former Acting Minister of Foreign Affairs in Sudan. He took on this position in the Cabinet reshuffle of July 2020.

## Early life and education

Omer was born in the Darfur region of Sudan. After graduating from Khartoum University, he worked as research assistant to Dr. Mansour Khalid, former Sudanese Minister of Foreign Affairs. After fleeing Sudan, he worked for the United Nations in Somalia between 1992 and 1994. Returning to Washington, D.C., he helped found the Sudan Democratic Forum, a think tank of Sudanese intellectuals working for the advancement of democracy in Sudan, as well as co-founding the Darfur Peace and Development Organization to raise awareness about the crisis in his troubled region.
Before joining the transitional Sudanese government, Ismail was a humanitarian worker and activist working to publicize conditions in Darfur. He was forced to flee Sudan in 1989 after the National Islamic Front took power in 1989. He subsequently worked for the United Nations, and was a policy fellow in the Carr Centre for Human Rights Policy at Harvard Kennedy School at Harvard University from 2006 to 2007.

## Career

During his time as Acting Minister of Foreign Affairs, Ismail met with Swiss officials in Bern and convinced them to donate CHF 1 million (USD $1.09 million) through the United Nations' Sudan Humanitarian Fund after the country was hit with violent floods and a three-month state of emergency was declared.
# Victor Allis

Louis Victor Allis (born 19 May 1965) is a Dutch computer scientist and co-founder of the election information technology firm Activote. In his graduate work, he revealed AI solutions for Connect Four, Qubic, and Gomoku. His dissertation introduced two new game search techniques: proof-number search and dependency-based search. Proof-number search has seen further successful application in computer Go tactical search and many other games.

## Career

Allis holds a Ph.D. in Artificial Intelligence from Maastricht University, The Netherlands, and graduated cum laude with a M. Sc. in Computer Science from the Vrije Universiteit, The Netherlands. He has more than 30 publications to his name; the majority of his published work reports on research in search technologies.
He started his career in 1987 as a freelance teacher, course developer and mentor of various AMBI courses for NOVI. Allis has lectured at the Vrije Universiteit in Amsterdam as an assistant professor in artificial intelligence. In 1992, his program Victoria won the 4th Computer Olympiad in the game of Gomoku without losing a single game. His programs had also won first places at the Computer Olympiad in games of Connect Four (1989), Awari (1990, 1991, 1992), and Qubic (1991), thus making him winner of all four early Computer Olympiads. He co-authored a solution of 4×4×4 Qubic game using his proof-number search technique.
In 1995 he joined Bolesian (a knowledge technology firm in the Netherlands which is a daughter company of Capgemini and specialized in developing advanced systems based on artificial intelligence) as a senior consultant and manager. In 1997 he co-founded Quintiq and was appointed as the company's CEO.
Allis relocated to the Philadelphia office Quintiq in 2010, remaining CEO and a co-owner. Quintiq was acquired by Dassault Systemes in July 2014.
In 2019, Allis and Sara Gifford co-founded Activote, a Boston-based election information technology company.
# Elusive Quality Stakes

The Elusive Quality Stakes is an American Thoroughbred horse race over seven furlongs for older horses at Belmont Park racetrack in Elmont, New York. The race was named after Elusive Quality. The race was first ran in 2014. There was no running in 2020.

## Records

Most wins by a jockey:
* 2-Javier Castellano (2014,2022)
Most wins by a trainer:
* 2-Christophe Clement (2017,2019)
* 2-Chad C. Brown (2014, 2016)
Most wins by an owner
All owners have one win

## Winners

| Year | Horse | Age | Jockey | Trainer | Owner | Distance | Time |
| 2022 | Scuttlebuzz | 5 | Javier Castellano | Rudy R. Rodriguez | La Marca Stables | 7 Furlongs | 1:21.45 |
| 2021 | Casa Creed | 5 | Joe Bravo | William I. Mott | LRE Racing & JEH Racing Stable | 7 Furlongs | 1:22.65 |
| 2020 | Race Not Held | Race Not Held | Race Not Held | Race Not Held | Race Not Held | Race Not Held | Race Not Held |
| 2019 | Therapist | 4 | Eric Cancel | Christophe Clement | Oak Bluff Stables | 7 Furlongs | 1:24.75 |
| 2018 | Blind Ambition | 4 | John R. Velazquez | Todd Pletcher | Gainesway Farm | 7 Furlongs | 1:20.65 |
| 2017 | Disco Partner | 6 | Irad Ortiz Jr. | Christophe Clement | Patricia A. Generazio | 7 Furlongs | 1:22.61 |
| 2016 | A Lot | 5 | Irad Ortiz Jr. | Chad C. Brown | American Racing LLC | 7 Furlongs | 1:19.23 |
| 2015 | Mosler | 5 | Joel Rosario | William I. Mott | Adele B. Dilschneider | 7 Furlongs | 1:20.63 |
| 2014 | Integrity | 4 | Javier Castellano | Chad C. Brown | Robert V. LaPenta | 7 Furlongs | 1:22.90 |
# Thomas Calloway Lea Jr.

Thomas Calloway Lea Jr. (October 29, 1877 – August 2, 1945) was an American attorney from El Paso, Texas, and mayor of that city from 1915 to 1917.

## Biography

Lea was born in Independence, Missouri, to Thomas Calloway and Amanda Rose Lea.
His father, Thomas Calloway Sr., was county surveyor (commissioner) for Jackson County from 1870 to 1880 (a position that Harry S. Truman held from 1925 to 1933), then was deputy surveyor until his death on April 20, 1910.
His grandfather, Dr. Pleasant John Graves Lea (also grandfather of Homer Lea, author of The Vermilion Pencil: A Romance of China), is the namesake for Lee's Summit, Missouri, although the name became spelled with an "e" instead of "a" because a stone culvert next to the Missouri Pacific Railroad station was set this way. Homer Lea was appointed military advisory to Sun Yat-sen, the leader of the Chinese Republic.
Lea received an LL.B. degree in 1898 from Kansas City Law School. Lea began his law practice in 1904 and was soon appointed police-court judge. On June 29, 1906, he married Zola May Utt, and the couple had three sons, including the noted artist and writer Tom Lea III. Thomas Jr. volunteered for both the Spanish–American War and World War I (Homer Lea also wanted to join the Army with Thomas, but because of his medical condition was not accepted), and during the former he went to Fort Sam Houston, in San Antonio, Texas, for officers' training school. After the end of his service in the Spanish–American War, he decided to stay in Texas, moving to El Paso.
Lea became a renowned criminal lawyer in the city, and with his partner, R. Ewing Thomason, developed acclaim for their use of dramatic emotionalism in the courtroom. In April, 1911, he presided over the hearing of community activist Lázaro Gutiérrez de Lara. For some time, Lea served as the official attorney for former Mexican president Victoriano Huerta. Lea's administration passed the first U.S. law banning Mexican hemp because of its association with Mexican revolutionaries.
Lea and Thomason decided to enter politics, and took on two more partners, J. G. McGrady and Eugene T. Edwards. Lea was elected mayor (defeating incumbent Charles E. "Henry" Kelly), and Thomason was elected to the Texas House of Representatives in 1916. Harry S. Truman later appointed Thomason as a federal district judge. As mayor, Lea made a public declaration, after Pancho Villa raided Columbus, New Mexico, on March 9, 1916, that he would arrest Villa if he dared enter El Paso. Villa then responded by offering a thousand pesos worth of gold bounty on Lea. The Lea children had to have a police escort to and from school.
In 1936, Zola May died of cancer, and Lea remarried on May 20, 1939, to Mexican-born Rosario Partida Archer (née Partida). Thomas Calloway Lea Jr. died in El Paso at Southwestern General Hospital, of a heart attack, on August 2, 1945.
Lea was a 40-year member of the State Bar of Texas, and a Mason.

## Recognition

* Thomas C. Lea Park in El Paso
# Bed-making

Bed-making is the act of arranging the bedsheets and other bedding on a bed, to prepare it for use. It is a household chore, but is also performed in establishments including hospitals, hotels, and military or educational residences. Bed-making is also a common childhood chore. Research suggests that unmade beds help to keep out dust mites.

## History

Beds must sometimes be made to exacting standards, demanded by nurses or military personnel. In a hospital or other health-care environment, beds must sometimes be made while occupied by a patient. Specialised techniques are taught to healthcare staff to enable beds to be made efficiently with due care for the patient. Moving the patient out of the bed before remaking it is the preferred option.
There are different bed-making techniques, such as "hospital corners" and "mitred corners". Military recruits are often taught how to make a neat and tidy bed with hospital corners. Military personnel are expected to fold the bed very tightly, in some cases so that a coin can bounce off it.
Starting in 2012, many self-making beds that automatically rearrange the bedding are in development and in use.

## Record

Guinness World Records reports that the record time for two people to make a bed "with one blanket, two sheets, an undersheet, an uncased pillow, one pillowcase, one counterpane and hospital corners" is 14.0 seconds. This feat was achieved by two nurses from the Royal Masonic Hospital in London in 1993.
# Sigvarður Þéttmarsson

Sigvarður Þéttmarsson (died 1268) was a Norwegian born, Icelandic Roman Catholic clergyman, who became the ninth bishop of Iceland from 1238 to his death in 1268. He served in the diocese of Skálholt.
# Open water swimming at the 2017 World Aquatics Championships – Women's 5 km

The Women's 5 km competition at the 2017 World Championships was held on 19 July 2017.

## Results

The final was started at 10:00.
| Rank | Swimmer | Nationality | Time |
| | Ashley Twichell | United States | 59:07.0 |
| | Aurélie Muller | France | 59:10.5 |
| | Ana Marcela Cunha | Brazil | 59:11.4 |
| 4 | Sharon van Rouwendaal | Netherlands | 59:11.5 |
| 5 | Haley Anderson | United States | 59:26.2 |
| 6 | Giulia Gabbrielleschi | Italy | 59:26.4 |
| 7 | Michelle Weber | South Africa | 59:27.5 |
| 7 | Kiah Melverton | Australia | 59:27.5 |
| 9 | Kalliopi Araouzou | Greece | 59:28.0 |
| 10 | Kareena Lee | Australia | 59:28.9 |
| 11 | Finnia Wunram | Germany | 59:32.1 |
| 12 | Martina Caramignoli | Italy | 1:00:48.3 |
| 13 | Paula Ruiz | Spain | 1:00:49.1 |
| 14 | Valeriia Ermakova | Russia | 1:00:51.9 |
| 15 | Samantha Arévalo | Ecuador | 1:00:52.9 |
| 16 | Minami Niikura | Japan | 1:00:55.0 |
| 17 | Lei Shan | China | 1:00:57.1 |
| 18 | Špela Perše | Slovenia | 1:01:12.3 |
| 19 | Angelica María | Portugal | 1:01:13.3 |
| 20 | Betina Lorscheitter | Brazil | 1:01:14.1 |
| 21 | Yukimi Moriyama | Japan | 1:01:14.5 |
| 22 | Alena Benešová | Czech Republic | 1:01:14.7 |
| 23 | Krystyna Panchishko | Ukraine | 1:01:24.4 |
| 24 | Leonie Beck | Germany | 1:01:26.4 |
| 25 | Vânia Neves | Portugal | 1:01:27.7 |
| 26 | Lenka Štěrbová | Czech Republic | 1:01:27.9 |
| 27 | Janka Juhász | Hungary | 1:01:52.5 |
| 28 | Melinda Novoszáth | Hungary | 1:01:57.3 |
| 29 | Breanne Siwicki | Canada | 1:01:59.8 |
| 30 | Xeniya Romanchuk | Kazakhstan | 1:02:00.3 |
| 31 | María Mata | Mexico | 1:02:02.5 |
| 32 | Justyna Burska | Poland | 1:02:02.5 |
| 33 | Souad Cherouati | Algeria | 1:02:02.5 |
| 34 | Qu Fang | China | 1:02:02.8 |
| 35 | Mariia Novikova | Russia | 1:02:03.1 |
| 36 | Martha Aguilar | Mexico | 1:02:04.9 |
| 37 | Eden Girloanta | Israel | 1:02:06.1 |
| 38 | Charlotte Webby | New Zealand | 1:02:07.6 |
| 39 | María Bramont-Arias | Peru | 1:02:08.2 |
| 40 | Mayte Puca | Argentina | 1:03:41.0 |
| 41 | Robyn Kinghorn | South Africa | 1:03:41.5 |
| 42 | Chaya Zabludoff | Israel | 1:03:44.3 |
| 43 | Maryna Kyryk | Ukraine | 1:03:51.3 |
| 44 | Jelena Ječanski | Serbia | 1:04:31.3 |
| 45 | Mahina Valdivia | Chile | 1:06:11.5 |
| 46 | Sandy Atef | Egypt | 1:06:11.8 |
| 47 | Ruthseli Aponte | Venezuela | 1:06:55.9 |
| 48 | Lok Hoi Man | Hong Kong | 1:07:05.2 |
| 49 | Fatima Flores | El Salvador | 1:07:09.4 |
| 50 | Heba El-Khouly | Egypt | 1:07:39.2 |
| 51 | Patricia Guerrero | Ecuador | 1:08:13.2 |
| 52 | Nip Tsz Yin | Hong Kong | 1:09:02.5 |
| 53 | Karolína Balážiková | Slovakia | 1:09:25.0 |
| 54 | Nina Rakhimova | Kazakhstan | 1:09:28.7 |
| 55 | Merle Liivand | Estonia | 1:11:25.8 |
| 56 | Raquel Duran | Costa Rica | 1:11:34.8 |
| 57 | Cindy Toscano | Guatemala | 1:11:55.7 |
| — | Anna Jaeger | Azerbaijan | OTL |
| — | Alice Dearing | Great Britain | Did not start |
| — | Danielle Huskisson | Great Britain | Did not start |
# Choletbus

Choletbus (French pronunciation:) is a network of urban and periurban buses in the city of Cholet, France. The network is operated on behalf of the Cholet Agglomération by Transports Publics du Choletais.
The Choletbus network contains a total of eighteen bus lines, of which eleven form the central network that serves Cholet and seven other lines form a peri-urban network that serves the communes of the agglomeration. The entire network is made up of 250 different stopping points.
# Kostandin

Kostandin is an Albanian masculine given name. It is also an Armenian masculine given name (Armenian: Կոստանդին), pronounced Kostandin in Eastern Armenian and Gosdantin in Western Armenian. Both are equivalent to the English name Constantine. Albanians bearing the name Kostandin include:
* Kostandin of Berta (fl. 18th century), writer and translator
* Kostandin Boshnjaku (1888–1953), banker, politician
* Kostandin Çekrezi (1892–1959), patriot, historian, and publicist
* Kostandin Kariqi (born 1996), footballer
* Kostandin Kristoforidhi (1826–1895), translator and scholar
* Kostandin Ndoni (born 1989), footballer
* Kostandin Shpataraku (1736–1767), painter
* Kostandin Zografi (fl. 18th century), painter
# Lucchesi (surname)

Lucchesi is a Georgian Italian surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Andrea Carlo Lucchesi (1860–1924), Anglo-Italian sculptor
* Andrea Luchesi, also spelled Lucchesi (1741–1801), Italian composer
* Bruno Lucchesi (born 1926), Italian-American sculptor
* Didier Lucchesi (born 1970), French conductor
* Frank Lucchesi (1927–2019), American professional baseball player, manager and coach
* Gary Lucchesi (born 1955), American film producer
* Gianmarco Lucchesi (2000), Italian rugby union player
* Giorgio Lucchesi (1855 – 1941), Italian painter
* Giulio Maria Lucchesi (died after 1799), 18th-century Italian violinist and composer
* Joey Lucchesi (born 1993), American professional baseball pitcher
* Joseph Count Lucchesi d’ Averna (died 1757), lieutenant field marshal in the Habsburg Army during the Seven Years' War
* Keira Lucchesi (contemporary), Scottish actress
* Matteo Lucchesi (1705–1776), Italian architect and engineer
* Salvatore Lucchesi (born 1882, date of death unknown), Italian sports shooter

## Other uses

* Colline Lucchesi, a wine region in northern Tuscany, Italy
* Lucchesi Park, in Petaluma, California
* Santa Croce e San Bonaventura dei Lucchesi, a church in Rome, sited on via dei Lucchesi in the Trevi district
# Grizzly Man (soundtrack)

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Allmusic | |
Grizzly Man is the soundtrack album, produced by Richard Thompson and released in 2005, from the documentary Grizzly Man.
After the problematic production of the Sweet Talker soundtrack album, Thompson was disinclined to do any more movie soundtracks. However, he relented in this case, agreeing to work with director Werner Herzog whom he respected and with long-time friend and occasional collaborator Henry Kaiser producing the soundtrack.
The soundtrack - with the exception of one song - was recorded in just two days with Thompson and the other musicians largely improvising to specific scenes from the movie whilst Herzog watched from the control room. The one exception was the last track, "Coyotes", a previously recorded performance by Don Edwards. The purchasing of the rights to include that recording accounted for the majority of the soundtrack production budget.
Apart from the Edwards track and one track that features a voice over from Timothy Treadwell's tape diaries, the music is all instrumental.
The album was rereleased (without the Edwards track) in 2022 as Music from Grizzly Man.

## Track listing

All songs written by Richard Thompson except where noted.
* "Tim And The Bears"
* "Main Title"
* "Foxes"
* "Ghosts in the Maze"
* "Glencoe" (James Scott Skinner, arranged by Thompson)
* "Parents" (Richard Thompson, Danielle DeGruttola)
* "Bear Swim" (Richard Thompson, Danielle DeGruttola)
* "Twilight Cowboy"
* "The Kibosh" (Richard Thompson, Jim O'Rourke)
* "Treadwell No More"
* "Teddy Bear" (Richard Thompson, Danielle DeGruttola)
* "Small Racket" (Richard Thompson, Jim O'Rourke)
* "Streamwalk"
* "That's my Story"
* "Bear Fight" (Danielle DeGruttola, Damon Smith)
* "Big Racket" (Richard Thompson, Jim O'Rourke, Henry Kaiser)
* "Corona For Mr. Chocolate" (Jim O'Rourke)
* "Main Title Revisited"
* "Coyotes" (Don Edwards)

## Personnel

* Richard Thompson - guitar, bass guitar
* Danielle DeGruttola - cello
* John Hanes - percussion
* Jim O'Rourke - piano, guitar
* Damon Smith - Double bass
* Henry Kaiser - electric guitar on Big Racket.
# Mabarrat Um Al Hussein

Mabarrat Um Al Hussein (Arabic: مبرة أم الحسين, The Mercy of Hussein's Mother) is a charity for boys in northern Amman, founded by the late Queen Zein Al Sharaf of Jordan in 1958. The facility works to provide shelter and education for Jordanian boys aged 6 to 18 from troubled homes and was the first charity of its kind in Jordan.
The charity is currently chaired by Princess Basma Bint Talal of Jordan, and has attracted international attention and support from organizations including USAID, the Chinese Embassy in Jordan, and the Kuwaiti Embassy in Jordan.

## Green Community Environment Education Centre

The centre focuses on providing a venue to teach water and energy conservation and solid waste management, acquainting area residents with economic and environmental benefits of adopting energy and water conservation technologies.
# Fiat–Revelli Modello 1914

The Fiat–Revelli Modello 1914 was an Italian water-cooled medium machine gun produced from 1914 to 1918. It was the standard machine-gun of the Italian Army in World War I, and was used in limited numbers into World War II. The ammunition was fed from an awkward large box magazine, which could hold 50 rounds and fired the same 6.5mm round issued for the Carcano rifle. Like many machine guns of that period, it was water cooled and somewhat cumbersome.

## Overview

It was very similar to the Maxim in appearance (it had a similar-looking water-cooling jacket and tripod), even though its internal workings were entirely different.
Some sources claim that it had a cartridge-oiling system, but the weapon manual does not mention its presence, and it seems that only a 1930 version briefly incorporated such a system. It was fed from a 50-round or 100-round magazine referred to as a "strip-feed box," divided into ten or twenty compartments, each fed from a rifle clip.
It was chambered for the 6.5×52mm Carcano, which eased logistics (as it was the same cartridge of the Carcano rifle, though it could not be loaded using the 6-round en-bloc clips issued for rifles) but made it somewhat underpowered compared to higher-calibre weapons, weighed 17 kg (37 lb) (the tripod weighed 21.5 kg (47 lb)) and had a firing rate of 400-500 rpm (rounds-per-minute), rather low for this type of machine gun.
One feature was the presence of select-fire, which allowed for the choice between single shot, "normal" fire, and full automatic fire.
It was developed into the Fiat–Revelli Modello 1935.
The machine gun saw some use within armored vehicles, such as the Ansaldo Light Tank Prototype 1931, a precursor to the L3/33 tankette.