OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Nikolai Lodyzhensky

Nikolai Nikolayevich Lodyzhensky (Russian: Николай Николаевич Лодыженский; 1 January 1843 [O.S. 20 December 1842] – 15 February [O.S. 2 February] 1916) was a Russian composer and diplomat.
Lodyzhensky was born in Saint Petersburg. He was the son of an impoverished landowner, and came from a musical family related to the composer Alexander Dargomyzhsky. His student years are obscure. He established a diplomatic career, and in 1866 he joined the circle of Mily Balakirev and The Five, but without abandoning his career. He was valued as an improvisor at the piano. His sister Anka fell in love with Alexander Borodin, who had to write many letters to his wife to explain his daily meetings with her.
Lodyzhensky began several symphonies; an opera, Dmitri the Usurper (based on Alexander Pushkin's play Boris Godunov); and a cantata, The Rusalka, but never finished them. He abandoned his opera when Modest Mussorgsky began writing an opera to the same libretto (which emerged later as Boris Godunov). Mussorgsky nicknamed him "Fim" (Фим; the reverse spelling of миф, the Russian word for "myth"). Borodin wrote his String Quartet No. 2 in D while spending a summer holiday at Lodyzhensky's estate at Zhitovo in 1881. Lodyzhensky himself wrote some music in the string quartet genre. The only music he ever published was Six Romances for voice and piano, in 1873, which showed great promise, displaying melodic and harmonic invention. Another set of four romances is in manuscript. His early work gained the respect of Nikolai Rimsky-Korsakov and Vladimir Stasov, but he was criticised in other quarters and this may have discouraged him from continuing to compose. In that year, 1873, he was sent to Budapest, whence he wrote to Stasov saying he could not dedicate himself to composing as he had formerly intended.
Lodyzhensky was posted to the Balkans and later to New York City, where he was Consul-General for Russia. He returned to Russia in 1907, where he was engaged on official duties, voluntary work, and founded the Society for the Unification of the Orthodox and Anglican Churches. He died in 1916 in the city of his birth (which by that time was known as Petrograd).
# Magnolia Award for Best Supporting Actress in a Television Series

Magnolia Award for Best Supporting Actress is awarded under the Shanghai Television Festival.

## Winners and nominees
### 2020s

| Year | Winner and nominees | English title | Original title |
| 2024 | Jiang Yan | Always On the Move | 南来北往 |
| 2024 | Joan Chen | The Heart | 问心 |
| 2024 | Fan Tiantian | Blossoms Shanghai | 繁花 |
| 2024 | Ni Hongjie | Fake It Till You Make It | 装腔启示录 |
| 2024 | Song Jia | The Forerunner | 问苍茫 |
| 2023 | Liu Dan | Reset | 开端 |
| 2023 | Huang Xiaolei | A Lifelong Journey | 人世间 |
| 2023 | Sa Rina | A Lifelong Journey | 人世间 |
| 2023 | Ren Suxi | Remembrance of Things Past | 我在他乡挺好的 |
| 2023 | Yan Bingyan | Enemy | 对手 |
| 2021 | Huang Yao | Minning Town | 山海情 |
| 2021 | Liu Lin | Awakening Age | 觉醒年代 |
| 2021 | Mao Xiaotong | Nothing But Thirty | 三十而已 |
| 2021 | Qin Hailu | The Stage | 装台 |
| 2021 | Ren Min | Serenade of Peaceful Joy | 清平乐 |
| 2020 | Tao Hong | A Little Reunion | 小欢喜 |
| 2020 | Yong Mei | A Little Reunion | 小欢喜 |
| 2020 | Mei Ting | On the Road | 在远方 |
| 2020 | Li Chun | The New World | 新世界 |
| 2020 | Deng Jiajia | Empress of the Ming | 大明风华 |

### 2010s

| Year | Winner and nominees | English title | Original title |
| 2019 | Tong Yao | Like a Flowing River | 大江大河 |
| 2019 | Li Nian | All Is Well | 都挺好 |
| 2019 | Liu Lin | The Story of Minglan | 知否？知否？应是绿肥红瘦 |
| 2019 | Tian Hairong | The Story of Zheng Yang Gate | 正阳门下小女人 |
| 2019 | Sa Rina | The City of the Family | 那座城这家人 |
| 2018 | Xu Di | The First Half of My Life | 我的前半生 |
| 2018 | Jiang Shan | ER Doctor | 急诊科医生 |
| 2018 | Li Qin | White Deer Plain | 白鹿原 |
| 2018 | Wan Qian | Game of Hunting | 猎场 |
| 2018 | Wu Yue | The First Half of My Life | 我的前半生 |
| 2017 | Guan Xiaotong | To Be a Better Man | 好先生 |
| 2017 | Hu Jing | In the Name of the People | 人民的名义 |
| 2017 | Wang Ziwen | Ode to Joy | 欢乐颂 |
| 2017 | Andy Yang | Ode to Joy | 欢乐颂 |
| 2017 | Dilraba Dilmurat | Ten Miles of Peach Blossoms | 三生三世十里桃花 |
| 2016 | Liu Tao | The Legend of Mi Yue | 芈月传 |
| 2016 | Liu Mintao | Nirvana in Fire | 琅琊榜 |
| 2016 | Ada Liu | Young Marshal | 少帅 |
| 2016 | Wang Ou | The Disguiser | 伪装者 |
| 2016 | Dong Jie | Tiger Mom | 虎妈猫爸 |
| 2015 | Qin Hailu | Red Sorghum | 红高粱 |
| 2015 | Jiang Xin | The Chinese Farmers | 老农民 |
| 2015 | Jiang Shuying | A Servant Of Two Masters | 平凡的世界 |
| 2015 | Huo Siyan | Distant Thunder | 草帽警察 |
| 2015 | He Saifei | Woman In A Family Of Swordsman | 刀客家族的女人 |
# Alexander Shemansky

Alexander Leonidovich Shemansky (Russian: Александр Леонидович Шеманский; 11 May 1900, Irkutsk — 1 April 1976, Los Angeles) was a Russian opera singer (tenor).
He studied at the Irkutsk Cadet Corps; in the Civil War he served as a second lieutenant in the Russian Far East. He emigrated to Harbin, studied singing at the Osipova-Zarzhevskoy. In exile, he was a soloist at the Opera Harbin Railway Assembly, toured with the Italian Opera Company "Capri" in Asian countries. In Harbin, in 1936, played a concert together with Feodor Chaliapin. In the 1960s he moved to the United States, where he taught singing in Los Angeles.
# Keevin Galbraith

Keevin Galbraith (born 1979) attended high school and played lacrosse at Malvern Prep. Keevin was a student-athlete at the University of Delaware and was a four year defensive starter on the lacrosse team. At Delaware, Keevin earned All-tournament team in 2000 and 2001, 1st team All-Conference in 2001 and was one of two players from UD to play in the North South game in 2001. He was also chosen as one of the top 40 Seniors in 2001 to play in the 1st MLL combine.
After college, Keevin was signed as a free agent by the Philadelphia Wings in the NLL, where he played five years, from 2002 to 2006. To improve his indoor game, he went to Vancouver, Canada to play for the North Shore Thunder during 2002 and 2003 summers. He was then picked up by the New York Titans as a free agent in 2006, and played three years before deciding to retire. In 2007, Keevin was 1 of 23 players chosen to play for the USA indoor national team, and helped the team win a bronze medal. Keevin also played for the world champion Philadelphia Barrage in 2006. In 2010 Keevin was asked to be an assistant coach for Team USA in the indoor world games where he coached the likes of Casey Powell and Paul Rabil.
Keevin earned a Health and Physical Education degree at UD and Masters in Special Education from Wilmington University.
# Malian cuisine

Cuisine in Mali includes rice and millet as staples of Mali, a food culture heavily based on cereal grains. Grains are generally prepared with sauces made from edible leaves, such as spinach, sweet potato or baobab, with tomato peanut sauce. The dishes may be accompanied by pieces of grilled meat (typically chicken, mutton, beef, or goat).
Malian cuisine varies regionally. Part of West African cuisine, other popular dishes in Mali include fufu, Dibi, Jollof rice, and maafe (peanut butter sauce).
* Location of Mali
* Flag of Mali
* Coat of arms of Mali
* Malian tea
* A farmer with potatoes
* Mango packaging
* Grondnut Stew
* Another image depicting Groundnut Stew
# 2003 Qatari constitutional referendum

A referendum to approve a new constitution was held in Qatar on 29 April 2003. The constitution was overwhelmingly approved, with over 98% in favour. The population of the country was estimated to be around 790,000 at the time of the referendum with only 85,000 registered voters (because the majority of the population are foreign workers). Voter turnout was 84.3%. With the referendum's approval, it also created a legislative body of which two-thirds would be elected by universal suffrage, and one third appointed by the Emir. According to the new constitution, the legislature will have three powers: to approve (but not prepare) the national budget; to monitor the performance of ministers through no-confidence votes; and to draft, discuss, and vote on proposed legislation, which becomes law only with the vote of a two-thirds majority and the Emir's endorsement.

## Results

| Choice | Choice | Votes | % |
| For | For | 68,987 | 96.98 |
| Against | Against | 2,145 | 3.02 |
| Total | Total | 71,132 | 100.00 |
| Valid votes | Valid votes | 71,132 | 99.62 |
| Invalid/blank votes | Invalid/blank votes | 274 | 0.38 |
| Total votes | Total votes | 71,406 | 100.00 |
| Source: Al Jazeera ||||
# Geoff Gerard (politician)

Richard Geoffrey Gerard CMG (4 October 1904 – 26 September 1997) was a New Zealand politician of the National Party, and a cabinet minister.

## Biography

Gerard was born in Christchurch on 6 October 1904. He received his education at Christ's College and then farmed at Mount Hutt.
On 1 August 1928, Gerard married Margaret Scott at All Saints' Church, Sumner, and the couple went on to have five children.
Gerard represented the Canterbury electorates of Mid-Canterbury from 1943 to 1946, and then the Ashburton electorate from 1946 to 1966 when he retired. He was Minister of Marine under Holland and Holyoake (1957, 1961–1963), Minister of Social Security (1957) under Holland and Holyoake, Minister of Lands under Holyoake (1957, 1960–1966), and Minister of Forests under Holyoake (1957, 1960–1966).
Outside of Parliament, Gerard was a member of the Nature Conservation Council from 1967 to 1974, and a member of the Lyttelton Harbour Board from 1968 to 1980.
In 1953, Gerard was awarded the Queen Elizabeth II Coronation Medal. In 1967, he was granted retention of the title The Honourable, in recognition of his term as a member of the Executive Council. He was appointed a Companion of the Order of St Michael and St George, for public services, in the 1981 New Year Honours. In 1990, he received the New Zealand 1990 Commemoration Medal.
Gerard died on 26 September 1997, having been predeceased by his wife, Margaret, in 1988. His son Jim followed in his footsteps, representing the Rangiora electorate from 1984.
# Ruth Vassos

Ruth Vassos (born 1890s – died February 18, 1965), born Ruth Carrier, was an American writer. She collaborated with her husband, designer John Vassos.

## Early life

Ruth Carrier was born in Albany, New York in the 1890s (sources vary on the exact year), the daughter of Fred Carrier and Emma Regnier Carrier.

## Career

Vassos was a fashion writer and editor in New York City. She was editor of Press of the Avenue, a fashion industry magazine. She was a fashion consultant working with Saks Fifth Avenue. She received a government citation for her volunteer work during World War II. She was co-founder and publicist of the Silvermine Guild of Artists, and the Silvermine Festival.
Vassos also wrote the text for illustrated books, most notably Ultimo, an imaginative narration of life under the earth (1930), a post-apocalyptic science fiction story illustrated by her husband. Other titles written by Ruth Vassos and illustrated by John Vassos included Contempo: This American Tempo (1929), about modern urban life, and Humanities (1935), a meditation on social issues, including peace, education, food, crime, and war.

## Personal life

Ruth Carrier married twice. Her first husband was salesman Walter S. Dodds; they married in 1912, and divorced in 1915. She married again, to designer John Vassos, in 1923. They lived in Norwalk, Connecticut after 1935. She died in 1965, in a nursing home in Wilton, Connecticut. Her papers are included in the John Vassos Papers at the Archives of American Art, Smithsonian Institution. The Vassos's house in Norwalk is listed on the Connecticut State Register of Historic Places.
# Marcus Cocceius Nerva (jurist)

Marcus Cocceius Nerva (before 5 BC – AD 33) was a member of the entourage of the Roman emperor Tiberius and a celebrated jurist. He was the son of Marcus Cocceius Nerva and the grandfather of the emperor Nerva.
In AD 24 Tiberius appointed him to the head of the curatores aquarum, a three-man commission responsible for Rome's water supply. In 33 he starved himself to death despite the pleas of Tiberius. In explanation Tacitus writes: "Those who knew his thoughts said that as he saw more closely into the miseries of the State, he chose, in anger and alarm, an honourable death, while he was yet safe and unassailed on." From this we may infer that he despaired at the tyrannies of the Praetorian Guard and committed suicide as a form of protest and may have been worried about his own safety.

## In popular culture

He was portrayed in the film Caligula by Sir John Gielgud. He was played by Donald Eccles in The Caesars (1968) on television. He is mentioned as a character in Robert Graves' 1934 novel I, Claudius, but does not appear in the 1976 BBC television adaptation.
# Stanley Lebergott

Stanley Lebergott (July 22, 1918 – July 24, 2009) was a prominent American government economist and professor emeritus of economics at Wesleyan University.

## Early life and family

Lebergott was born in Detroit, Michigan, on July 22, 1918, and went to the University of Michigan, where he got both a bachelor's degree and a master's degree in economics in the late 1930s. He married Ruth Wellington in 1941, and they had two children (one daughter and one son), Karen and Steven. Steven died in 1995 but Lebergott's wife and daughter Karen outlived him.

## Career

Lebergott joined the Bureau of Labor Statistics in 1940. He compiled historical unemployment statistics for the time period between 1890 and the 1950s, and his statistics were widely popularized until Christina Romer and others found flaws in them and accordingly modified them. He joined the Wesleyan University faculty in 1962 and stayed there until his retirement in 1995. He also wrote a book called "Manpower in Economic Growth" in 1964, in which he discussed U.S. historical economic growth, poverty, and income inequality. In 1975, he wrote "Wealth and Want", a book about how government policies affect poverty. In 1993, he wrote another book called "Pursuing Happiness: American Consumers in the Twentieth Century".
Lebergott consistently argued about the positive impact of consumerism on the U.S. economy and the standard of living of the American people (including improved health, higher wages, less drug use, better technology, and more privacy) throughout his career. Boston University economics professor Robert Margo wrote that
   Lebergott's influence on economic history has been profound. There are few activities that economic historians can engage in of greater consequence than reconstructing the hard numbers. In this line of work Lebergott had few peers. 'Manpower' put the labor force—people—at the center of economic history, not the bloodless 'agents' of economic models but real people.
This statement indicated the importance of Lebergott's work in academic economic discourse. In 1963 he was elected as a Fellow of the American Statistical Association.

## Death

Lebergott died on July 24, 2009, in his home in Middletown, Connecticut. His death was due to cardiac arrest and occurred just two days after he celebrated his 91st birthday.
# Zaffar Iqbal Manhas

Zafar Iqbal Manhas is an Indian writer and politician who served as member of the Jammu and Kashmir Legislative Council from 2015 to 2021.

## Life

He was an MLC of the Shopian district of Kashmir division. He was a senior member of the Peoples Democratic Party until joining the Jammu and Kashmir Apni Party in March 2020 He is also vice-president of the Jammu and Kashmir Academy of Art, Culture and Languages. He is vocal about the plight of Kashmiris especially displaced Kashmiri Pandits.
# Ambrosius Volmar Keller (Baldung)

Ambrosius Volmar Keller is a 1538 portrait painting by the German Renaissance artist Hans Baldung. The painting was offered to the city of Strasbourg by German Emperor Wilhelm II, from his private collection, in 1890. It is on display in the Musée de l'Œuvre Notre-Dame. Its inventory number is MBA 191 ("MBA" stands for Musée des Beaux-Arts).
Ambrosius Volmar Keller was the nephew of the prior of Saint-Pierre-le-Jeune Church, at a time when that church still entirely belonged to the Catholic Church, and had just been made canon; he would himself become prior of Saint-Pierre-le-Jeune in 1558. The solemn portrait celebrates the young Keller's gravitas and new social status.
Ambrosius Volmar Keller is Baldung's largest and last portrait painting, and the only one in which he used a landscape as a background. The symbolism of the conspicuous grapevine growing behind Keller's back has not been entirely explained, it could be related to Christianity or to Northern European Renaissance humanism. The fact that Keller is sitting on the left and looking to the right suggests that the portrait may have had a lost pendant, maybe a portrait of the elder Keller. The donation of the painting to the Strasbourg museum by Emperor Wilhelm II constituted an important gesture in the early stages of the reconstruction of the municipal collections, which had been totally destroyed in 1870, during the Siege of Strasbourg.
# Nisha Pillai

Nisha Pillai is an Indian journalist based in London. She is a main news anchor for BBC World News.

## Early life

Pillai was born in Kolkata, India, and grew up in Mumbai. When she was 14, her family moved to London, England. She attended a girls school in Birmingham, then graduated in analytical economics at the London School of Economics.
Her mother Nita Pillai (née Mookherjee) was the younger daughter of industrialist Sir Biren Mookerjee and Lady Ranu Mookherjee, an impresario and an associates of Rabindranath Tagore. Her paternal grandfather was the former Ambassador of India to France, Sir Narayanan Raghavan Pillai.

## Career

After attending university, she joined Schroders Investment Bank, then moved into journalism with the weekly Investors Chronicle. Pillai joined the BBC in 1986, first working on The Money Programme, then Panorama from 1990 to 1995. Her nine-month investigation into financial affairs of media proprietor Robert Maxwell was presented as "The Max Factor", which won an award from the Royal Television Society in 1991.
She joined the BBC World News channel in 1995 as one of the main anchors, presenting the hourly news reports. In 1997, she presented the channel's coverage of Pakistan's 50th anniversary of independence in Islamabad, and, from Jerusalem in 1998, Israel's 50th anniversary of its declaration of independence. Pillai gave live coverage of the September 11 attacks and the fall of Baghdad. She has also hosted live interactive debates between audiences in America and in connected studios in Pakistan and Jordan.
She has also presented the BBC's flagship interview programme HARDtalk, and listed her interviewees as including Hindu nationalist Bal Thackeray of the Shiv Sena, musician Phil Collins, writer V. S. Naipaul and Bollywood megastar Amitabh Bachchan.
Pillai coaches senior executives in presentation skills at London Business School, records podcast interviews on economic analysis for a ratings agency, and facilitates many conferences and economic forums. She counts her understanding of economics and mental arithmetic among her strong points.

## Personal life

She has two children, one whose name is Kiran, and visits India regularly.
# Ksenia Karelina

Ksenia Karelina (born 1991) is a Russian-American ballet dancer who has been imprisoned for treason by the Russian government. The FSB accused Karelina of taking part in "public actions to support the Kyiv regime" for donating $51.80 to a charity supporting Ukraine. She was originally facing life in prison as a result, but was instead sentenced to 12 years. Karelina was not released as part of the extensive 2024 Russian prisoner exchange between Russia and the United States.

## Early life

Karelina was born in Yekaterinburg, Russia. Karelina emigrated to the United States in 2012 and became a citizen in 2021. She resided in Los Angeles.

## Arrest and conviction

Karelina was arrested in early 2024 while visiting her family in Yekaterinburg and charged with treason by the Russian government for sending $51.80 to Razom, a New York City-based nonprofit organization that sends humanitarian assistance to Ukraine. She made a single transfer on the first day of the Russian invasion of Ukraine on February 24, 2022. Razom denied claims by Russia's FSB that it collects money for weapons and ammunition. Her boyfriend Chris Van Heerden said he does not understand how Russian authorities knew about her donation, adding that Karelina believed she was in no danger before traveling to Russia.
Her trial began on June 20, 2024 and she admitted guilt on August 7. On August 15, 2024, she was sentenced by the regional courts of Sverdlovsk and Yekaterinburg to 12 years in prison. Karelina was sentenced by Judge Andrei Mineev, the same judge who previously sentenced Wall Street Journal reporter Evan Gershkovich.
# Concert for George (film)

Concert for George is a 2003 British documentary film directed by David Leland that covers the events of the Concert for George, a tribute concert for George Harrison held at the Royal Albert Hall in London on 29 November 2002.

## Overview

A benefit for Harrison's Material World Charitable Foundation, the all-star concert took place on the day of the first anniversary of his death. Proceeds from the film also went to the Material World Charitable Foundation. The film was shot using discreet cameras from over twelve locations.

## Release

The film was released theatrically in Los Angeles, New York and other select locations on 3 October 2003, and was then released in the UK on 10 October. Following its release on DVD in November 2003, the film won the Best Long Form Video Grammy in 2005. One disc of the double DVD set is the theatrical version of Leland's film, while the other is the complete concert.
The film was re-released on Blu-ray as a special two-disc set on 22 March 2012.
In 2018 the film was reissued along with an album as part of Harrison's 75th birthday celebration.

## Reception

At Metacritic, Concert for George received a score of 82 out of 100, based on ten reviews, indicating "universal acclaim".

## Cast

* Eric Clapton: Himself / Musical director (concert)
* George Harrison: Himself (archive footage, uncredited)
* Gary Brooker: Himself
* Joe Brown: Himself
* Sam Brown: Herself
* Jim Capaldi: Himself
* Carol Cleveland: Herself / Best girl
* Ray Cooper: Himself / Producer (film)
* Andy Fairweather-Low: Himself
* Terry Gilliam: Himself / Barber / Mountie
* Tom Hanks: Himself / Mountie
* Dhani Harrison: Himself
* Olivia Harrison: Herself / Producer (film)
* Jools Holland: Himself
* Eric Idle: Himself / Barber / Mountie
* Neil Innes: Himself / Barber
* Terry Jones: Himself / Barber / Mountie
* Jeff Lynne: Himself / Concert audio producer (concert)
* Paul McCartney: Himself
* Michael Palin: Himself / Bevis
* Tom Petty and the Heartbreakers: Themselves
* Billy Preston: Himself
* Anoushka Shankar: Herself
* Ravi Shankar: Himself
* Ringo Starr: Himself

## Awards

* 2005 Grammy Award for Best Long Form Music Video

## Certifications

| Region | Certification | Certified units/sales |
| Australia (ARIA) | 5× Platinum | 75,000$^^$ |
| Brazil (Pro-Música Brasil) | Gold | 25,000$^*$ |
| Canada (Music Canada) | 3× Platinum | 30,000$^^$ |
| United Kingdom (BPI) | Platinum | 50,000$^^$ |
| United States (RIAA) | 10× Platinum | 1,000,000$^^$ |
| $^*$ Sales figures based on certification alone. $^^$ Shipments figures based on certification alone. |||