OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Seniha Nafız Hızal

Seniha Nafız Hızal (1897 – 22 June 1985) was a Turkish school teacher and politician. She was one of the first 18 female members of the Turkish parliament.

## Private life

Seniha Nafız was born to Nafız and his wife Hüsniye in Adapazarı, then the Ottoman Empire, in 1897. After completing her primary education at Fatih Junior High School (Ottoman Turkish: Rüştiye), she entered the Vocational School for Girls. She then studied at the Higher Teachers College (Dârülmuallimât) between 14 October 1916, and 15 September 1917. In 1918, she graduated from the Faculty of Science at Darülfünun, which today is Istanbul University, as one of the first female graduates.
She adopted the surname "Hızal" following the enactment of 1934 Surname Law. She never married. Hızal died on 22 June 1985.

## School teacher career

She began a teacher's career in Biology. Between 6 December 1917 and 20 November 1918, she worked in the Directorate of the Teachers College. On 26 March 1919, she was appointed teacher for Biology at Erenköy Girls High School (Ottoman Turkish: Erenköy İnâs Sultanisi). She was appointed to the Board of Inspectors at the Educational General Inspectors Administration on 22 March 1922. She also became the first female educational inspector in Turkey. On 27 February 1923, she was appointed teacher of children's education and vice principal at Kandilli Girls Junior High School. Her next appointments were vice principal of the Istanbul Girls Teachers School on 8 November 1923, and principal of the Girls Teachers School in Bursa on 15 September 1924. On 27 October 1925, she returned to Istanbul Girls Teachers School as vice principal. She became an inspector general for the Istanbul Area on 12 December 1926. She served at the Istanbul Selçuk Hatun Vocational Girls School as a teacher for Turkish Literature from 15 October 1928, for Didactic, Physics and Chemistry from 1 September 1929, for Biology from 6 December 1930.
In 1931, she established a private school "Yeni Türkiye" ("New Turkey") in Şişli, Istanbul, and served as its principal until she entered a politician's career.

## Politician career

Seniha Hızal was nominated as a member of the parliament by the Republican People's Party (CHP). She entered the 5th parliament as a deputy of Trabzon following the 1935 general election held on 8 February. She became so one of the first 18 female members of the Turkish parliament.
During the four-year parliamentary term, she was part of the Committee for Education, and served also in other temporary committees. On 13 June 1936, she attended the Congress of the Society for the Protection of Children, and was elected member of the Central Board of the institution.
Her political career ended on 3 April 1939, until the 1939 general election.

## Return to her profession

After leaving politics, she returned to her profession, and was appointed educational inspector on 27 July 1939. She served at this post until 1949. She was then appointed teacher for Biology at the Istanbul Beyoğlu Girls High School. The school's name was changed to İstanbul Atatürk Girls High School on 20 January 1953. She finally retired on 3 October 1954.
# Yun Seok-yang

Yun Seok-yang (Korean: 윤석양) (1966-) is a South Korean whistleblower. On October 4, 1990, Yun was an army soldier. He blew the whistle about illegal inspections of civilians at the Defense Security Command. He is a public interest informant who became the driving force for the presidential campaign of Roh Tae-woo that year.

## Early life

In 1966, he was born in Iksan, Jeollabuk-do, Korea. He became exhausted from student activism. He joined the ROK Army on active duty in May 1990. He was questioned by Lee Seung-sup and Chief Kim Hyo-su to confess his revolutionary activities and other members. He came back to Seobingo and was working with Kim Seong-seop, Se-jang Lee Seung-seop, Deputy Director Lee Deok-ryeol, Park Dae-ho and Cho Jae- He put three floppy disks in his bag and escaped the Security Command in the early morning of September 23, 1990.

## Whistle-blowing

Yun Seok-yang escaped the Army Security Command, visited the National Council of Churches in Korea and submitted a declaration of conscience and summary of his 80-day Army Security Command experience. On September 25, he called a senior colleague who worked as a reporter for the National Press Workers' Union and met him at Jongno-gu, Seoul and revealed that he was carrying materials from the Armed Forces Security Command.
On October 4, he held a press conference and revealed that "security companies are conducting inspections against 1,300 students, including politicians, journalists, professors and students. At that time, the data that he revealed included the house structure, entry and escape route, and relatives' residence. In the case of emergency martial law, and government-prepared materials in advance so that they can arrest them immediately.
Two years after his arrest, he was rearrested on suspicion of desertion from duty in 1992.

## After release

He completed his sentence and was released from prison in October 1994.

## Work

* The actual protagonist of 'Moby Dick', directed by Park In-jae who is Korean director in 2011.
# Richetia peltata

Richetia peltata (or Shorea peltata; called, along with some other species in the genus Richetia, yellow meranti) is a species of plant in the family Dipterocarpaceae.

## Distribution

It is a tree found in Sumatra, Peninsular Malaysia and Borneo. Richetia peltata locally knows as damar hitam telepok, damar telepok, meranti damar hitam, meranti kelim, meranti kuning as well mernati telepok in Peninsular Malaysia. Meanwhile in Sabah, Malaysia, R. peltata is called seraya kuning keladi. The word of "telepok" in meranti telepok, damar hitam telepok or damar telepok is refers to its leaves that are peltate like those of the lotus.
* Richetia peltata at Kepong Botanical Garden, Malaysia
* Richetia peltata leaves
* Richetia peltata leaves
# WTSR

WTSR (91.3 FM) is a student-run non-commercial radio station broadcasting from The College of New Jersey (formerly Trenton State College), servicing Mercer County and Bucks County, Pennsylvania, as well as broadcasting over the internet. The station's call letters originally reflected the college's former name: "Trenton State Radio".

## History

WTSR first went on the air in September 1966. Originally broadcasting on 89.7 FM at a power of 10 watts, the frequency was changed to 91.3 in 1972 when the station was granted an increase in power by the FCC to broadcast at 1,500 watts. This upgrade provided the station with a 30-mile broadcast radius and the capability to reach a potential audience of 750,000-800,000 listeners. During the mid-1980s the station was part of the WWDE or 2WD Family until another split helped move it to its current place. WTSR moved into brand new facilities inside Kendall Hall at the beginning of the 1993–94 academic year. The station began broadcasting over the internet in late February 2007.

## Programming

The station features a mix of indie music, rock, and specialty programming. Its official music format is "new alternative variety". Between 7:00am and 6:00pm the station features its "Dayside" programming, which is designed to help promote up-and-coming artists as well as provide a home to bands not often heard on commercial radio. The introduction of the "Dayside" format in 1996 helped bring the station notoriety amongst the college radio community and establish it as one of the more influential stations in the college radio ranks. The music sent to the station is sorted and some are placed in the "highs", or music that is in high demand by promoters (often bands who have a small following or are just getting started, etc.). After a few weeks in the highs, the albums are then moved in to the "lows" and eventually to the "backwall". In any given "Dayside" show, DJs are required to play a variety of "highs", "lows", "backwalls" and "opens" (any album already in the station). This format promotes music that is generally not played on other non-college radio stations. This is what led to the station's slogan, "Open Your Mind".
Between 6:00pm and midnight, the station offers a variety of specialty programming that consists of shows featuring folk/world, synth-pop, modern rock, metal, reggae, oldies, gospel, and many more. The show lineup changes every semester depending on student DJs and Community Volunteers.

## Charting

WTSR reports Top 30 and Loud Rock charts weekly to CMJ as well as being part of the magazine's select group of "Core Reporters". Previously WTSR reported charts to Gavin Magazine before that publication's demise in 2002.

## Management

WTSR is completely student-run consisting of two boards: the Executive Board (e-board) and the Board of Directors. The e-board is made up of the Station Manager, Operations Manager, and the Program Manager. The Board of Directors includes the rest of the board, for a total of 11 student members who operate the station along with the General Manager.
# Korçë Lyceum

The Albanian National Lyceum or French Lyceum (Albanian: Liceu Kombëtar i Korçës or Liceu Francez) was a high school in the city of Korçë, Albania, financed by the Albanian government, but that emphasized the French culture and the European values. The school fully functioned in the years 1917–1939. The building is still used to host the Raqi Qirinxhi High School.

## History

The Lyceum opened its doors on 25 October 1917 as the French Lyceum with the decision of the government of the Autonomous Region of Korçë. In 1921 it was renamed to National Lyceum. It was a secular school where all the subjects were in the French language with the exception of the Albanian language.
During World War II, many students of the school joined the youth ranks of the Communist Party of Albania. Following this activity, the fascist regime closed the school. As a result of this decision, which many students found unjust, 150 of them joined the ranks of the Albanian liberation movement after a meeting in Voskopoje. Overall, 384 students of the school joined the liberation movement, out of which 54 died while fighting the fascist and Nazi enemies. Three of them have been declared People's Heroes of Albania by the Albanian government for extraordinary acts of bravery. After 1944, the re-opened school was named after former alumnus and teacher Raqi Qirinxhi, People's Teacher of Albania.
The dictator Enver Hoxha was a student here. Under his rule he sent Sabiha Kasimati, a leading scientist who was another fellow student, to be shot in 1951 after she stood against him.

## Notable alumni

* Pandi Geço
* Enver Hoxha
* Sabiha Kasimati
* Sotir Kuneshka
* Misto Treska
# Eslamabad Qanat Shahbaz

Eslamabad Qanat Shahbaz (Persian: اسلام‌آباد قنات شهباز) is a village in Ladiz Rural District, in the Corrin of Zahedan County, Sistan and Baluchestan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 61, in 14 families.
# Mark Blitz

Mark Blitz (born March 15, 1946) is an American political philosopher and Fletcher Jones Professor of Political Philosophy at Claremont McKenna College. He earned degrees at Harvard University (BA, PhD).

## Books

* Plato's political philosophy, Baltimore : Johns Hopkins University Press, 2010
* Conserving liberty, Stanford, Calif. : Hoover Institution Press, Stanford University, 2011
* Duty bound : responsibility and American public life, Lanham (Md.) : Rowman and Littlefield publ., 2005
* Heidegger's Being and time and the possibility of political philosophy, Ithaca : Cornell university press, 1981
* Duty bound, Lanham (Md.) Rowman and Littlefield publ., 2005
* Reason and Politics: The Nature of Political Phenomena, 2021
# Peter Reynolds (actor)

Peter Reynolds (born Peter Gordon Horrocks; 16 August 1921 – 22 April 1975) was an English actor.

## Career

Most of his career was spent in B films, as "the archetypal spiv, unreliable boyfriend, unscrupulous blackmailer, the smoothie ever ready to light a lady's cigarette". Filmink reflected "few actors of his generation made movies more fun."
He starred in two early films for John Guillermin. He played Hilaire in episode 28 of The Adventures of William Tell, The Avenger (1959).
He appeared in The Avengers as Al Brady in "Double Danger" in 1961 and as Tulip in "Who's Who" in 1967.
In 1969 Reynolds moved to Australia, where his career gained a second wind. He appeared in over two dozen roles in his first six years there (1969 to 1974, inclusive), mainly on TV. Amongst his appearances was a leading role in the black comedy film Private Collection (1972). He also appeared in Woodbine cigarette commercials. He lived alone, apart from his little dog, in Sydney; his brother lived in the same city.

## Death

He and his dog died in a fire in his flat in Oxford Street, Paddington, Sydney, on 22 April 1975. The fire was caused by Reynolds smoking in bed.

## Selected filmography

* There Is No Escape (1948)
* The Guinea Pig (1948) - Grimmett
* Things Happen at Night (1948)
* Adam and Evelyne (1949) - David
* Guilt Is My Shadow (1950) - Jamie
* Smart Alec (1951) - Alec Albion
* Four Days (1951) - Johnny Keylin
* The Magic Box (1951) - Bridegroom in Wedding Group
* The Last Page (1952) - Jeffrey Hart
* The Woman's Angle (1952) - Brian Mansell
* 24 Hours of a Woman's Life (1952) - Peter
* I Vinti (1953) - Aubrey
* The Robe (1953) - Lucius (uncredited)
* The Good Beginning (1953) - Brian Watson
* Black 13 (1953) - Stephen
* Devil Girl from Mars (1954) - Robert Justin, alias Albert Simpson
* One Just Man (1954) - Playboy
* Destination Milan (1954)
* The Delavine Affair (1955) - Rex Banner
* Born for Trouble (1955)
* You Can't Escape (1956) - Rodney Nixon
* The Long Haul (1957) - Frank
* The Bank Raiders (1958) - Terry Milligan
* Shake Hands with the Devil (1959) - Captain 'Black & Tans'
* Wrong Number (1959) - Angelo
* Dial 999 (TV series) (1959) - ('Rolling Racketeers', episode) - Tyler
* Your Money or Your Wife (1960) - Theodore Malek
* The Challenge (1960) - Buddy
* The Hands of Orlac (1960) - Mr. Felix
* The Breaking Point (1961) - Eric Winlatter
* Man Who Couldn't Walk (1961) - Keefe Brand
* Highway to Battle (1961) - Jarvost
* Spare the Rod (1961) - Alec Murray
* A Question of Suspense (1961) - Tellman Drew
* Gaolbreak (1962) - Eddie Wallis
* The Painted Smile (1962) - Mark
* West 11 (1963) - Jacko
* Daleks' Invasion Earth 2150 A.D. (1966) - Man on Bicycle
* Private Collection (1972) - Henry-Adrian Phillips
# Lavasa (disambiguation)

Lavasa can refer to:
* Lavasa, private, planned city in the state of Maharashtra in India built near Pune
* Lavasa Women's Drive, annual rally and charity event held in Lavasa
* Ashok Lavasa, retired Indian civil servant
# Sigourney Bandjar

Sigourney Bandjar (born 18 August 1984) is a Dutch former professional footballer. He previously played five years for Excelsior.

## Career
### Club

In August 2010, Bandjar signed a one-year contract with RKC Waalwijk, before renewing it for another year the following summer. After leaving RKC Waalwijk in the summer of 2013, Bandjar spent six-months without a club before signing a one-year contract with Kazakhstan Premier League club FC Taraz in February 2014. Bandjar left Taraz upon the completion of his contract. He returned to the Netherlands the following year, playing for amateur club RKSV Halsteren until his retirement in 2019.

## Career statistics
### Club

    As of 3 November 2014
| Club | Season | Division | League | League | Cup | Cup | Europe | Europe | Other | Other | Total | Total |
| Club | Season | Division | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| 2004–05 | Excelsior (loan) | Eerste Divisie | 17 | 0 | | | – | – | – | – | 17 | 0 |
| 2005–06 | Excelsior | Eerste Divisie | 12 | 0 | | | – | – | – | – | 28 | 0 |
| 2006–07 | Excelsior | Eredivisie | 27 | 0 | | | – | – | – | – | 30 | 0 |
| 2007–08 | Excelsior | Eredivisie | 30 | 0 | | | – | – | – | – | 30 | 0 |
| 2008–09 | Excelsior | Eerste Divisie | 28 | 0 | 1 | 0 | – | – | 2 | 0 | 33 | 0 |
| 2009–10 | Excelsior | Eerste Divisie | 28 | 0 | 1 | 0 | – | – | – | – | 29 | 0 |
| 2010–11 | RKC Waalwijk | Eerste Divisie | 26 | 0 | 2 | 0 | – | – | – | – | 28 | 0 |
| 2011–12 | RKC Waalwijk | Eredivisie | 26 | 0 | 4 | 0 | – | – | – | – | 30 | 0 |
| 2012–13 | RKC Waalwijk | Eredivisie | 10 | 0 | 2 | 0 | – | – | – | – | 12 | 0 |
| 2014 | Taraz | Kazakhstan Premier League | 11 | 0 | 1 | 0 | – | – | – | – | 12 | 0 |
| Total | Netherlands | Netherlands | 204 | 1 | 10 | 0 | – | – | 2 | 0 | 216 | 1 |
| Total | Kazakhstan | Kazakhstan | 11 | 0 | 1 | 0 | – | – | – | – | 12 | 0 |
| Career total | Career total | Career total | 215 | 0 | 11 | 0 | – | – | 2 | 0 | 228 | 1 |

## Honours
### Club
#### Excelsior

* Eerste Divisie (1): 2005–06

#### RKC Waalwijk

* Eerste Divisie (1): 2010–11
# Colin Walsh (footballer)

Colin David Walsh (born 22 July 1962) is a Scottish former footballer.
Born in Hamilton, South Lanarkshire, Walsh started his career under manager Brian Clough at Nottingham Forest. He made his league debut for Forest on 29 November 1980 as a substitute in a 1–1 draw at Coventry City aged 18. Walsh was picked for the Scotland national team but never played for the full side. Six years after making his debut Walsh moved to Charlton Athletic. Despite playing in the First Division, the club was forced to play home games at Selhurst Park as The Valley had been closed.
He helped Charlton stay in the First Division until 1990 when they were relegated. Nevertheless, he remained with the club and etched his name into Addicks history in 1992. Charlton were playing their first game back at The Valley against Portsmouth on 5 December 1992 and Walsh scored the only goal to give Charlton a 1–0 win. This historical goal is memorized in a banner in The Valley's north stand carrying Walsh's name and the time of the goal. A very popular player with supporters, Walsh remained with the club until 1996 to complete a decade of service to Charlton before retiring.
His brother Derek played for Hamilton Academical and Sligo Rovers.
# Karen Williams (soprano)

Karen Williams is an American concert and opera soprano. In 1985 she won the Metropolitan Opera National Council Auditions; making her stage debut at the Metropolitan Opera later that year as Serena in George Gershwin's Porgy and Bess. She sang that role at the Met again in 1989–1990. She has also performed Serena at Symphony Hall, Springfield with the Boston Concert Opera (1986), the Milwaukee Symphony Orchestra (1998), the Buffalo Philharmonic Orchestra (1999), the Utah Symphony Orchestra (1999), and the Philadelphia Orchestra (2000) among others. In 1986 she made her debut with the Opera Company of Philadelphia as Amelia in Verdi's Un ballo in maschera.
In 1987 Williams was a soloist in Gustav Mahler's Symphony No. 8 with the Chicago Symphony Orchestra and conductor James Levine. That same year she was the soprano soloist in Leoš Janáček's Amarus and in works by Giuseppe Verdi with the Collegiate Chorale and conductor Robert Bass at Carnegie Hall. She sang under Bass again at Carnegie Hall in 1989 as Maria in the New York premiere of Richard Strauss' Friedenstag. In 1988 she performed the role of Donna Elvira in Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart's Don Giovanni with the Florida Grand Opera. In November 1989 she was the soprano soloist in Verdi's Requiem with the Haifa Symphony Orchestra in Israel. She has also sung in concerts with the Boston Symphony Orchestra and in roles with the Dallas Opera, the Dayton Opera, the Lake George Opera, the Lyric Opera of Kansas City, and the Pittsburgh Opera.
# Mohamed Tarek

Mohamed Tarek (Arabic: محمد طارق; born 19 October 1989) is an Egyptian professional footballer who plays as a right back. In 2017, Tarek signed a 2-year contract for Al-Assiouty in a free agent transfer from Petrojet.
# Spelling of disc

Disc and disk are both variants of the English word for objects of a generally thin and cylindrical geometry. The differences in spelling correspond both with regional differences and with different senses of the word. For example, in the case of flat, rotational data storage media the convention is that the spelling disk is used for magnetic storage (e.g., hard disks) while disc is used for optical storage (e.g., compact discs, better known as CDs). When there is no clear convention, the spelling disk is more popular in American English, while the spelling disc is more popular in British English.

## Disk

The earlier word is disk, which came into the English language in the middle of the 17th century. In the 19th century, disk became the conventional spelling for audio recordings made on a flat plate, such as the gramophone record. Early BBC technicians differentiated between disks (in-house transcription records) and discs (the colloquial term for commercial gramophone records, or what the BBC dubbed CGRs).

## UK versus U.S.

By the 20th century, the "k" spelling was more popular in the United States, while the "c" variant was preferred in the UK. In the 1950s, when the American company IBM pioneered the first hard disk drive storage devices, it used the "k" spelling. Consequently, in computer terminology today it is common for the "k" word to refer mainly to magnetic storage devices (particularly in British English, where the term disk is sometimes regarded as a contraction of diskette, a much later word and actually a diminutive of disk). Kodak's 1982 disc film used the -c variant. The RISC OS developed by the British Acorn Computers in 1987, and was subsequently forked when Acorn stopped working on it, uses the spelling 'disc' for magnetic media.

## Computer discs

Some latter-day competitors to IBM prefer the c-spelling. In 1979, the Dutch company Philips, along with Sony, developed and trademarked the compact disc using the "c" spelling. The "c" spelling is now used consistently for optical media such as the compact disc and similar technologies.

## Medical editing

The words disc and disk can appear frequently in medical journals and textbooks, especially those in ophthalmology and orthopedics, and thus style guides often foster consistency by giving rules for which contexts take which spelling. AMA style for this topic is used by many publications. AMA says, "For ophthalmologic terms, use disc (e.g., optic disc); for other anatomical terms, use disk (e.g., lumbar disk). In discussions related to computers, use disk (e.g., floppy disk, disk drive, diskette) (exceptions: compact disc, videodisc)."

## Sports

Disc sports, or disc games, are a category of activities which involve throwing and/or catching a flying disc. Participants of disc sports consistently use the "c" spelling when describing the sports equipment used in these activities, which includes team sports such as ultimate or individual sports such as disc golf. This is a parallel to the spelling of "discus," the flat and round weight thrown in the track and field sport discus throw.
# Western Spirit FC

Western Spirit Football Club are an Australian football (soccer) club from Goodna, a suburb of Ipswich, Queensland, Australia. The club was formed in 2005 from a merger between Goodna Soccer Club and Camira Soccer Club and currently play in Brisbane Premier League Division 1. They narrowly missed out on promotion in 2015 finishing 3rd and then going on to make the Grand final, going down to Souths United 3–0.
The club draws its members mainly from the outer Brisbane suburbs Goodna, Camira, Springfield, Redbank Plains, Forest Lake, Inala and even Greenbank. Although Western Spirit is a relatively new club it is one of the largest clubs in the Ipswich area, as well as being 1 of only 3 clubs in the district to have 2 or more fields being in ownership of the club. The club offers almost every age-group and gender, membership, with members participating in an active team.