OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Atar Arad

Atar Arad (Hebrew: עתר ארד; born 8 March 1945) is an Israeli American violist, professor of music, essayist and composer.

## Biography

Arad and his brother, architect Ron Arad, were born in Tel Aviv, Israel. Arad began his training on the violin in Tel Aviv and received an Artist Diploma in 1966 from the Samuel Rubin Israeli Academy of Music. In 1968 he was selected for study at Chapelle Musicale Reine Elisabeth in Waterloo, Belgium, earning a Laureate there in 1971 and a Diplome Superieure from Brussels Conservatory in 1973.
Having decided to devote himself to the viola in 1971, he entered the Carl Flesch International Competition in 1972 as a violist, winning the City of London prize (second prize) in his first public appearance with the instrument. Two months later he repeated, winning first prize in the International Viola Competition in Geneva, Switzerland.
Arad has performed around the world as a soloist with orchestras and as a member of the Cleveland Quartet from 1980 to 1987, taking the seat previously established by founding member Martha Strongin Katz. He was succeeded by James Dunham.
Arad teaches at Indiana University's Jacobs School of Music in Bloomington, and the Steans Institute for Young Artists at the Ravinia Festival in Highland Park, Illinois as well as the Domaine Forget Music and Dance Academy in Quebec. Previously he was professor of viola at the Eastman School of Music in Rochester, New York. He has also taught at the Shepherd School of Music at Rice University in Houston, Texas, and has been an artist/lecturer at Carnegie Mellon University in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania. Prior to 1980 he served on faculties at Chapelle Musicale Reine Elisabeth and the Royal Northern College of Music, Manchester, England.

## Performance venues

* Berlin Music Festival, Berlin, Germany
* Israel Festival, Caesarea, Israel
* Flanders Music Festival, Antwerp, Belgium
* Edinburgh Festival, Edinburgh, Scotland
* Salzburg Festival, Salzburg, Austria
* Mostly Mozart Festival, New York City, NY, United States
* Sitka Summer Music Festival, Sitka, Alaska, United States
* Aspen Music Festival, Aspen, Colorado, United States
* Chautauqua Festival, Chautauqua, New York, United States
* Ravinia Festival near Chicago, Illinois, United States
* Domaine Forget International Festival, Saint-Irenee, Quebec, Canada
* North Shore Chamber Music Festival, Northbrook, Illinois, United States

## Compositions and recordings

His compositions include:
* Sonata for Viola Solo (1992)
* String Quartet (1993)
* Caprices for Viola Solo (2003)
* Concerto per la Viola (2005)
His essays have explored compositional aspects of viola concertos:
* The Thirteen Pages (The American String Teacher, Winter 1988)
* Walton as Scapino (The Strad, February 1989)
He has recorded, as featured soloist or with the Cleveland Quartet, on the RCA Red Seal, CBS Masterworks, Teldec Telefunken, Telarc and RIAX Records Classical labels.
# Vera Jeftimijades

Vera Jeftimijades (born 25 May 1937) is a Yugoslav fencer. She competed in the women's individual foil event at the 1960 Summer Olympics. She won a bronze medal at the 1971 Mediterranean Games in the individual foil event.
# Nenad Lukić

Nenad Lukić (Serbian Cyrillic: Ненад Лукић; 14 December 1968 – 10 February 2014) was a Serbian footballer who played as a goalkeeper.

## Club career

After spending two seasons with Napredak Kruševac, Lukić became best known for his spell at Obilić and was the team's starting goalkeeper (appearing in 32 of 33 games) in the title-winning 1997–98 season. He subsequently set the league record for the longest time without conceding a goal (over 900 minutes) during the NATO bombing-suspended 1998–99 season. Later on, Lukić played for Bulgarian club CSKA Sofia on two occasions.

## International career

In March 1999, Lukić received his first call-up to the FR Yugoslavia national team by manager Milan Živadinović, but remained uncapped.

## Death

Lukić died on 10 February 2014 at the age of 45 after a long illness.

## Honours
### Obilić

* First League of FR Yugoslavia: 1997–98
# The Birthday (band)

The Birthday is a Japanese garage rock band formed by Yusuke Chiba [ja] and members of his previous bands, Rosso and Thee Michelle Gun Elephant.

## History

In June, 2006, Chiba and Imai announced the release of Rosso's album Emissions, and also that Rosso would go on a hiatus. Immediately after the Birthday was formed and in August of the same year, their first single Stupid was released. The band was formed with Yusuke Chiba as the leader, but with the intention that all the members would contribute to the songwriting process. In 2011 the band's lead guitarist Akinobu Imai left and in the same year Kenji Fujii, famous in Japan as a guitarist and songwriter of My Little Lover, joined them after a hiatus of some months.
In April 2023, Chiba announced that he was going on hiatus to get treatment for esophageal cancer. In December 2023, it was publicly announced that he died on November 26.

## Discography

The Birthday released many full-length albums, singles, EPs as well as several live show recordings on DVD and Blu-ray. Album and single releases are usually available as a standard and a limited edition with bonus DVD.

### Albums

* Rollers Romantics (2006)
* Teardrop (2007)
* Motel Radio Sixty Six (mini-album) (2008)
* Night on Fool (2008)
* Star Blows (2010)
* I'm Just a Dog (2011)
* Vision (2012)
* Come Together (2014)
* Blood and Love Circus (2015)
* Nomad (2017)
* Vivian Killers (2019)
* Sunburst (2021)

### Singles

* "Stupid" (2006)
* "Kiki the Pixy" (2006)
* "Night Line" (2007)
* "Alicia" (2007)
* "Press Factory" (2007)
* "Namida Ga Koboresou" (2008)
* "Ai de Nuritsubuse" (2009)
* "Piano" (2009)
* "Dig Zero" (2010)
* "Maddy Cat Blues" (2010)
* "Nazeka Kyouha" (2011)
* "Roka" (2012)
* "Sayonara Saisyuuheiki" (2012)
* "Lemon" (2013)
* "Kusottare no Sekai" (2014)
* "I Know" (2015)
* "Mother" (2015)
* "Yume to Bach to Caffeine to" (2016)
* "Dakishimetai" (2017)
* "The Answer" (2018)
* "Aozora" (2018)
* "Oh Baby!" (2019)
* CORE 4 (2021)
* Tsukiyo no Zankyou ep. (2022)
* Love Rockets (2023)

### Compilations

* Watch Your Blindside (B-side and rare track collection) (2010)
* Gold Trash (Greatest hits album) (2015)
* Watch Your Blindside 2 (B-side and rare track collection) (2019)

### Other releases

* Party People (2008)
* The Birthday Meets Love Grocer at On-U Sound Mixed by Adrian Sherwood (2009)
* Live at XXXX (live album) (2018)
# Karl Friedrich Heusinger

Karl Friedrich Heusinger (28 February 1792 – 5 May 1883) was a German pathologist who was a native of Farnroda.
He studied medicine in Jena and Marburg, and afterwards was an assistant to Karl Gustav Himly (1772–1837) at the University of Göttingen. In 1813 he served as a military doctor in the Prussian Army, and later was a professor at the Universities of Jena (from 1821), Würzburg (from 1824) and Marburg (1829–83).
Heusinger was a pioneer in the field of comparative pathology. In 1829 he published an influential work on physical and psychological anthropology titled Grundriß der physischen und psychischen Anthropologie. Among his other writings was a German translation of François Magendie's (1783-1855) Précis élémentaire de physiologie, and letters of correspondence with naturalist Charles Darwin. He also wrote a remarkable review of geophagy, titled Die sogenannte Geophagie oder tropische (besser: Malaria-) Chlorose als Krankheit aller Länder und Klimate.

## Selected writings

* Entzündung und Vergrößerung der Milz, (Inflammation and enlargement of the spleen), Eisenach 1820 und 1823.
* Grundriß der physischen und psychischen Anthropologie. Eisenach 1829. (Sketch of physical and psychological anthropology).
* Grundriß der Encyklopädie und Methodologie der Natur- und Heilkunde. Eisenach 1839.
* Recherches de pathologie comparée. Kassel 1844–53, two volumes (Research on comparative pathology).
* Die sogenannte Geophagie oder tropische (besser: Malaria-) Chlorose als Krankheit aller Länder und Klimate. - The so-called geophagy, or, tropical (better: malaria) chlorosis as a disease of all lands and climes.
# Joseph Gu

Joseph Gu (simplified Chinese: 顾约瑟; traditional Chinese: 顧約瑟; pinyin: Gù Yuēsè) was former senior pastor of the Chongyi Church in Hangzhou, one of the largest churches in China today, and former head of the Zhejiang Christian Council.

## Biography

Gu, originally from Shangyu City, Zhejiang, was born and raised in a Christian home. In the late-1980s and early-1990s, he received his theological training in Zhejiang Theological Seminary and Nanjing Union Theological Seminary, and was a former student of Wang Weifan.
From the 1990s until January 2016, Gu was the senior pastor of the Chongyi Church in Hangzhou, one of the largest churches in China today. He was also formerly head of the Zhejiang Christian Council.

## Protest and arrest

As head of the Zhejiang Christian Council, Gu in July 2015 published an open letter denouncing the government-supported "Three Rectifications and One Demolition" campaign to remove crosses from churches and destroy church buildings throughout Zhejiang province.
In January 2016, Gu was removed from his posts as part of a probe into the embezzlement of funds. Although he was released in March 2016, he was placed under house arrest after then, and re-arrested in January 2017.
According to the Three-Self Patriotic Movement (TSPM) and the China Christian Council (CCC), removing Gu was necessary to "move one step closer towards the proper self-construction and management of church locations... and sort out the interpersonal relationship between the province and the two municipal [Christian] organizations."
Gu was reportedly released from arrest on Christmas Eve 2017.
# Eef Barzelay

Ifar "Eef" Barzelay (born May 12, 1970) is an Israeli-American musician. He is the principal songwriter and singer of alternative country band Clem Snide, but has also toured as a solo act, both as a headliner and in support of various artists such as Ben Folds.

## Early life

Born in Tel Aviv, Israel on May 12, 1970, Barzelay grew up in Teaneck, New Jersey, and attended Teaneck High School.

## Career

In 2006, Barzelay released his debut solo album entitled Bitter Honey. In 2007, he composed many original tracks for the film Rocket Science. Barzelay's second solo album, Lose Big, was released on June 17, 2008, on 429 records. In 2009, Barzelay reformed Clem Snide.
At the A.V. Fest 2011 in Chicago, Illinois, Barzelay performed the music of the popular rock band Journey.
In 2014 Barzelay recorded a version of Bee Gees's "How Can You Mend a Broken Heart" for a fundraising CD titled "More Super Hits Of The Seventies" for radio station WFMU. He also wrote and recorded five songs for the Rudderless soundtrack such as "Sam Spirals" and "A Day on the Water".

## Discography

* Bitter Honey (CD) – spinART – February 21, 2006
* Rocket Science (Original Motion Picture Soundtrack) (CD) – Lakeshore Records – August 7, 2007
* Lose Big (CD) – 429 Records – June 17, 2008
* Black Tin Rocket: Songs of the Transmissionary Six EP (Digital download) – Bandcamp release – March 14, 2011
* Bitter Honey (Redux) (Digital Download) – Bandcamp release – March 31, 2011
* Clem Snide's Journey (Vinyl, Digital Download) – Bandcamp release – June 29, 2011
* Fan Chosen Covers (Best lets see if this works Of) (Digital download) – Bandcamp release – September 20, 2011
* Janie Jones - Original Motion Picture Soundtrack (CD, digital download) – Nettwerk – October 11, 2011
* Girls Come First (Digital Download) Bandcamp release – March 4, 2015
# Besson MB.35

The Besson MB.35 Passe Partout was a French two-seat spotter and observation floatplane, designed by Besson. It was intended to serve on Surcouf a very large (for its day) submarine, stowed in a sealed hangar. The first aircraft was destroyed during trials and the second was converted to the MB.41, prototype of the Besson MB.411, which did serve on Surcouf.

## Operators
### France

* French Navy

## Specification (MB.35)

Data from Jane's all the World's Aircraft 1928, Biplanes, Triplanes, and Seaplanes, Submarines with wings : the past, present and future of aircraft-carrying submarines
General characteristics
* Crew: 2
* Length: 7.3 m (23 ft 11 in) wings spread
* Wingspan: 9.85 m (32 ft 4 in) wings spread
* Width: 2.2 m (7 ft 3 in) wings folded for submarine stowage
* Length folded: 6.5 m (21 ft)
* Height: 2.53 m (8 ft 4 in)
* Wing area: 16.5 m$^2$ (178 sq ft)
* Empty weight: 540 kg (1,190 lb)
* Gross weight: 765 kg (1,687 lb)
* Powerplant: 1 × Salmson 9AC 9-cylinder air-cooled radial piston engine, 89 kW (120 hp)
* Propellers: 2-bladed fixed pitch propeller
Performance
* Maximum speed: 160 km/h (99 mph, 86 kn)
* Range: 346 km (215 mi, 187 nmi)
* Ferry range: 644 km (400 mi, 348 nmi) with overload tank in rear cockpit
* Service ceiling: 4,800 m (15,700 ft)
* Wing loading: 47.5 kg/m$^2$ (9.7 lb/sq ft)
* Power/mass: 0.1174 kW/kg (.0714 hp/lb)
# Güven Varol

Güven Varol (born 2 June 1981) is a Turkish former professional footballer who played as an attacking midfielder.

## Club career

Varol began his career with Pendikspor in 2000. He joined Beykozspor in 2002 and Denizlispor in 2004. After playing for Manisaspor from 2006–2010, he signed a three-year contract with Ankaragücü.
# Mandya Institute of Medical Sciences

Mandya Institute of Medical Sciences, in short MIMS, is an autonomous government medical college of Government of Karnataka. Located on the National Highway 275 of Bengaluru - Mysuru at a distance of 90 kilometers from Bengaluru and 46 kilometers from Mysuru.

## Background

The institution started in the year of 2005 and the 1st batch of students was admitted in the year of 2006. The 1st batch of Post Graduate students including Pre and Para Clinical subjects admitted in the year 2010 – 2011.

## Campus

The Medical College and its ancillaries are located on a sprawling 25 acre of campus, located abutting the highway. The college has an attached 550 bedded hospital. The campus also houses the residential quarters for the faculty and staff and separate male and female hostels for undergraduate and post graduate students.
A COVID-19 lab has been established at MIMS on the wake of COVID-19 pandemic. MIMS was in news for delivering 107 healthy babies from corona affected pregnant women.

## Administration

The management of the institution vests with the Governing council which is chaired by the Karnataka Minister for Medical Education. The Head of the Institution is the Director who is assisted by the Principal, Medical Superintendent, Chief Administrative Officer, Financial Advisor and the Heads of Departments.

## Admission

MIMS is a 100% merit oriented institution and the students are selected through the common entrance test at the state level (85% of the seats) and the national level entrance test (15% of the seats).

## Courses offered

The offered courses are officially permitted by the National Medical Commission.

### Under graduation

* M.B.B.S.
The college offers the four-and-a-half-year M.B.B.S. course with a one-year internship in affiliated hospitals. Total sanctioned seats for this course is 150, out of this, 85% seats are for Karnataka students and 15% seats for All India Quota students.

### Post graduation

* Post-graduate degree courses (MD/MS)
50% seats for Karnataka state students and 50% for All India quota students.
* Anatomy
* Physiology
* Biochemistry
* Pathology
* Microbiology
* Pharmacology
* Forensic Medicine
* Community Medicine
* Dermatology
* Ophthalmology
* ENT
* General Medicine
* Anaesthesia
* Orthopedics
* Paediatrics
* General Surgery
* OBG
* Radiology
* Psychiatry

### Para Medical Courses

2 Years course for PUC passed students and 3 Years course for SSLC passed students.
* Diploma in Health Inspector (DHI)
* Diploma in Medical Laboratory Technology (DMLT)
* Diploma in Operation Theatre Technology (DOTT)
* Diploma in Medical Record Technology (DMRT)
* Diploma in Ophthalmic Technology (DOT)
* Diploma in X-Ray Technology (DMXT)
Note: Each para medical course carries 20 seats.
# 1938–39 USM Blida season

In the 1938–39 season, USM Blida is competing in the First Division for the 6th season French colonial era, as well as the Forconi Cup, and the North African Cup.

## Competitions
### Overview

| Competition | Record | Record | Record | Record | Record | Record | Record | Record |
| Competition | G | W | D | L | GF | GA | GD | Win % |
| First Division | 18 | 2 | 3 | 13 | 20 | 46 | −26 | 011.11 |
| Play-off | 3 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | +1 | 033.33 |
| North African Cup | 2 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 6 | 4 | +2 | 050.00 |
| Total | 23 | 4 | 4 | 15 | 27 | 50 | −23 | 017.39 |

### First Division

Win  Draw  Loss

### North African Cup
## League table
### Group A

| Pos | Team | Pld | W | D | L | F | A | GD | Pts |
| 1 | GS Orléansville | 18 | | | | | | | 44 |
| 2 | RC Maison-Carrée | 18 | | | | | | | 44 |
| 3 | Olympique de Rouïba | 18 | | | | | | | 41 |
| 4 | AS Montpensier | 18 | | | | | | | 40 |
| 5 | US Fort-de-l'Eau | 18 | | | | | | | 36 |
| 6 | Stade Guyotville | 18 | | | | | | | 35 |
| 7 | RAS Algéroise | 18 | | | | | | | 35 |
| 8 | AST Alger | 18 | | | | | | | 31 |
| 9 | Stade Algérois | 18 | | | | | | | 29 |
| 10 | USM Blida | 18 | 2 | 3 | 13 | 20 | 46 | -26 | 25 |

### Results summary

| Overall | Overall | Overall | Overall | Overall | Overall | Overall | Overall | Home | Home | Home | Home | Home | Home | Away | Away | Away | Away | Away | Away |
Last updated: May 1939. Source: Competitive matches

### Results by round

| Round | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 | 11 | 12 | 13 | 14 | 15 | 16 | 17 | 18 |
| Ground | A | H | A | A | H | A | H | H | A | H | A | H | H | A | H | A | A | H |
| Result | L | L | W | L | W | D | L | D | L | L | L | D | L | L | L | L | L | L |
| Position | 9 | 10 | 6 | 9 | 6 | 6 | 7 | 7 | 10 | 10 | 10 | 9 | 10 | 10 | 10 | 10 | 10 | 10 |

## Squad statistics

* GK: Benmeida Mohamed as Moréna
* DF: Ripoll, Allègre, El Aid, Ali Mansouri as Ali Doudou (ASB), Farès Mohamed
* MF: Mellal Mohamed, Khelladi Ahmed, Chekaimi Ali (FCB), Sylvestre
* FW: Benelfoul Mohamed (ASB), Ardjem Kaddour (ASB), Omar Oucifi as Négro, Hatem Mohamed, Benelfoul Ahmed + Hamidouche Ali
# Steve Kuzmanovski

Steve Kuzmanovski (Macedonian: Стив Кузмановски; born 4 January 1997) is an Australian professional footballer who plays for St George City in the NSW League One.

## Club career

As a 16-year-old, Kuzmanovski played seven matches, scoring twice, for the AIS team in the ACT division of the 2013 National Premier Leagues.
A product of Western Sydney Wanderers youth academy, he scored a goal for the club in a youth league match against Perth Glory FC. On 6 January 2015, he made his A-League debut against Melbourne Victory.
On 8 June 2015, Kuzmanovski signed for Melbourne City on a two-year deal.
On 1 May 2017, Melbourne City announced Kuzmanovski would not be offered a new contract, his professional career curtailed by two anterior cruciate ligament injuries and sciatica after a lower back injury. After a two year period of recovery he began playing in the National Premier Leagues state system. He had success with Sydney club St George City, with a brief stint at Altona Magic before returning to St George.

## Honours
### International
#### Australia U20

* AFF U-19 Youth Championship: 2016
# Song of Robin Hood

Song of Robin Hood is a 1947 picture book compiled by Anne Malcolmson, arranged musically by Grace Castagnetta and illustrated by Virginia Lee Burton. The book collects 18 ballads about Robin Hood. The book was a recipient of a 1948 Caldecott Honor for its illustrations.
# Zarrin Dasht District

Zarrin Dasht District (Persian: بخش زرين دشت) is in Nahavand County, Hamadan province, Iran. Its capital is the city of Barzul.

## Demographics
### Population

At the time of the 2006 National Census, the district's population was 14,435 in 3,625 households. The following census in 2011 counted 14,112 people in 4,120 households. The 2016 census measured the population of the district as 13,046 inhabitants in 4,035 households.

### Administrative divisions

Zarrin Dasht District Population :
| Administrative Divisions | 2006 | 2011 | 2016 |
| Fazl RD | 4,268 | 4,042 | 3,731 |
| Garin RD | 7,438 | 7,375 | 6,858 |
| Barzul (city) | 2,729 | 2,695 | 2,457 |
| Total | 14,435 | 14,112 | 13,046 |
| RD = Rural District ||||
# Uncle Charlie

Uncle Charlie is the fourth studio album by American singer Charlie Wilson. It was released by Jive Records on February 17, 2009. It features production from Gregg Pagani, The Underdogs, Bigg D, T-Pain and Los da Mystro. It features guest appearances from Snoop Dogg, Jamie Foxx and T-Pain. It debuted and peaked at number two on the US Billboard 200 with first week sales of 58,000 copies. At the 52nd Grammy Awards, Uncle Charlie was nominated for Best R&B Album, while the single "There Goes My Baby" was nominated for Best Male R&B Vocal Performance.

## Critical reception

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Allmusic | |
AllMusic editor David Jeffries found that Uncle Charlie "follows the formula of the former Gap Band vocalist's previous release, Charlie, Last Name Wilson [...] The big difference here is that Charlie has taken the duties away from his last executive producer, R. Kelly, but with the Underdogs, T-Pain, and frequent Babyface collaborator Greg Pagani behind the boards, he's got all the help he needs."

## Track listing

Notes
* denotes co-producer
Sample credits
* "Shawty Come Back" contains a portion of the composition "Baby Come Back" as written by Peter Beckett.
* "There Goes My Baby" contains a portion of the composition "Would You Please Be Mine" as written by Kenneth Copeland and Marvin Eugene Smith.
* "Let It Out" contains a portion of the composition "Early in the Morning" as written by Lonnie Simmons, Rudolph Taylor and Charlie Wilson.
# Halil Yeral

Halil Yeral (born 1 January 2000) is a Turkish footballer who plays as a goalkeeper for Samsunspor.

## Career

A youth product of Akhisarspor, Yeral signed his first professional contract with the club in 2016. He made his professional debut in a 0–0 Süper Lig tie with Konyaspor on 25 May 2019. On 26 January 2023, he transferred to Samsunspor.

## Honours

Akhisarspor
* Turkish Super Cup: 2018
Samsunspor
* TFF First League: 2022–23
# Peter Englund (economist)

Peter Englund (born 4 February 1950, Stockholm), is a Swedish economist. He was professor at Uppsala University 1988-1998 and is professor at the Stockholm School of Economics since 1998.
Englund is a member of the Royal Swedish Academy of Engineering Sciences since 1997, and is a member of the Committee for the Prize in Economic Sciences in Memory of Alfred Nobel, the so-called "Nobel Prize in Economics". Using mostly well-developed approaches, he researched causal links pertaining to constitution of office space pricing.