# Hubertus Bigend

Hubertus Bigend is a fictional character appearing in the third trilogy of novels of science fiction and literary author William Gibson. Bigend is the antihero of Gibson's Pattern Recognition (2003), Spook Country (2007) and Zero History (2010). In an interview Gibson says "I've always had a sense of Bigend as someone who presents himself as though he knows what's going on, but who in fact doesn't. It's just my sense of the subtext of the character: he's bullshitting himself, at the same time as he's bullshitting all of us."

## Character history
### Pattern Recognition

Bigend is introduced in Pattern Recognition as the charismatic founder of the fictional "viral advertising"/coolhunting agency Blue Ant, from the perspective of protagonist Cayce Pollard:
   She's here on Blue Ant's ticket. Relatively tiny in terms of permanent staff, globally distributed, more post-geographic than multinational, the agency has from the beginning billed itself as a high-speed, low-drag life-form in an advertising ecology of lumbering herbivores. Or perhaps as some non-carbon based life-form, entirely sprung from the smooth and ironic brow of its founder, Hubertus Bigend, a nominal Belgian who looks like Tom Cruise on a diet of virgins' blood and truffled chocolates.
Bigend hires Pollard to track down the source of haunting film fragments known as "the footage" that have been appearing anonymously online, though she loathes him and suspects that his motivation is mercenary; the exploitation of the art as a marketable commodity. Bigend and Blue Ant benefit from Pollard's work both by the discovery of the origin of the footage and by a relationship he establishes with a Russian oligarch. In Spook Country, it is revealed that Bigend successfully harnesses the footage to sell shoes.

### Spook Country

Gibson did not anticipate Bigend appearing in Spook Country, but realised when writing about a non-existent magazine named Node—characterized as a European version of Wired—that it was "way Bigendian". Thus, Bigend appears as the backer of the ethereal magazine. Again seeking out the origin of a new artwork (in this instance locative), Bigend hires protagonist Hollis Henry for the ostensible purpose of writing a magazine article on it. Of Bigend, Henry is told that "he doesn't want you to have heard of him". To sate her curiosity, Henry accesses his fictional Wikipedia entry:
   She tried the link for his Wikipedia entry.
The book also reveals that the correct pronunciation of "Bigend" is "bay-jhan", though this is seldom used even by Bigend himself.

### Zero History

Bigend again featured prominently in Zero History, Gibson's 2010 follow-up to Spook Country, again as the employer of Hollis Henry. In it, he wears a suit in the color International Klein Blue which he likes because it is a color that cannot be represented on most computer monitors.

## Critical impression

Bigend is described by Times Union reviewer Michael Janairo as a "hyper-connected, ever curious, multigazillionaire", and by biopunk writer Paul Di Filippo as amoral and egocentric. Other appellations include "imperious" (SFGate), "enigmatic" (St. Louis Post-Dispatch), "pontifical Belgian ad mogul" (The Village Voice), "filthy-rich man-behind-the-curtain" (Seattle Times), "untrustworthy corporate spiv" (The Guardian), "accentless Machiavellian fixer with unnervingly white teeth" (New Statesman), and "information-sucking android-like advertising guru and godgame magus" (John Clute, Sci Fi Weekly).
Academic Alex Wetmore identified a parallel between the relationships of Bigend and Cayce Pollard and that of Case, the protagonist of Gibson's Neuromancer (1984) and the entity which recruits him, characterizing both Bigend and Case's recruiter as "mysterious and potentially untrustworthy". Wetmore observes that Bigend "espouses a curiously communal and transnational approach to marketing" compared to that of the money-hungry dot-commers whose frontier individualism the corporate universe has rejected in favour of the Bigendian approach. The character of Bigend thus represents for Wetmore "a shift in the nature of capitalism and, consequently, a change in the way postindustrial technologies deployed by capitalism interact with the self."

## Footnotes

$^^$ Spook Country's Node was the inspiration for the real-life literary project Node Magazine.

## Related pages

* List of fictional anti-heroes
* Endianness

## Citations

* 1 2 3 4 5 Park, Ed (August 5, 2007). "Shadow and act". Los Angeles Times. [Hollis Henry] learns that Node magazine is a project of Hubertus Bigend, the zeitgeist-infiltrating force behind Blue Ant, a Belgian-based advertising enterprise that calls itself the "first viral agency." "He doesn't want you to have heard of him," one of Bigend's minions tells Hollis. He operates on the principle that secrets "are the very root of cool." The irony is that readers of "Pattern Recognition" have already heard of him, and there's something deliciously sinister in the fact that the antihero forms the most obvious link between [William Gibson]'s two most recent novels. In Pattern Recognition, Bigend funded Cayce's search for the source of haunting film fragments appearing on the Web; here we learn that Bigend successfully harnessed that sublime technology (whose online scholars represented "the first true freemasonry of the 21st century") to sell shoes.
* ↑ "Maximus Clarke talks with William Gibson about his "speculative novels of last Wednesday"". September 22, 2010. Retrieved September 23, 2009.
* 1 2 Pattern Recognition Chapter 1: The Website of dreadful night, page 6
* ↑ Foth, Marcus (2008). Handbook of Research on Urban Informatics. Information Science Reference. pp. 450. ISBN 978-1-60566-152-0.
* ↑ Petersen, Per Serritslev (April 2005). "9/11 and the 'Problem of Imagination': Fight Club and Glamorama as Terrorist Pretexts". Orbis Litterarum. 60 (2): 133–144. doi:10.1111/j.0105-7510.2005.00830.x.
* 1 2 3 Janairo, Michael (August 5, 2007). "'Spook Country' a compelling thriller: Bigend returns for the next big thing". Times Union.
* ↑ Shawl, Nisi (January 31, 2003). "'Pattern Recognition' is Gibson at his best". The Seattle Times. Retrieved 2008-10-09.
* 1 2 Berry, Michael (February 2, 2003). "Breaking the 'Pattern'". SFGate. Retrieved 2008-10-09.
* ↑ Annesley, James (2006). Fictions of Globalization. London: Continuum. p. 100. ISBN 0-8264-8937-0.
* ↑ Ellis, Warren (July 24, 2007). "Q&A: William Gibson discusses Spook Country and Interactive Fiction". Wired.
* ↑ Spook Country Chapter 15: Spiv, pages 74-75
* ↑ Spook Country Chapter 13: Boxes, page 62
* ↑ Di Filippo, Paul (February 2, 2003). "Prophets and Losses". The Washington Post.
* ↑ Bolhafner, J. Stephen (August 5, 2007). "Spook Country". St. Louis Post-Dispatch. Retrieved 2008-10-09.
* ↑ Lim, Dennis (February 11, 2003). "How Soon Is Now? William Gibson's Present Tense". Retrieved 2008-10-09.
* ↑ Gwinn, Mary Ann (August 6, 2007). "Futuristic fantasy lives now for author William Gibson". Seattle Times.
* ↑ Litt, Toby (April 26, 2003). "Back to the 80s". The Guardian. Retrieved 2008-10-09.
* ↑ Byrt, Anthony (August 23, 2007). "Milgrim's progress". New Statesman.
* ↑ Clute, John (February 24, 2003). "The Case of the World". Sci Fi Weekly. Archived from the original on June 20, 2008. Retrieved 2008-10-09.
* 1 2 Wetmore, Alex (2007). "The Poetics of Pattern Recognition: William Gibson's Shifting Technological Subject". Bulletin of Science, Technology & Society. 27 (1): 73–75. doi:10.1177/0270467606295974. S2CID 144416705.
* ↑ Watson, Chris (August 5, 2007). "William Gibson explores the science fiction of the here-and-now in his new novel". Bookends. Santa Cruz Sentinel. Archived from the original on September 30, 2007. Retrieved 2007-10-30.