OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Saukkonen

Saukkonen is a Finnish surname.

## Geographical distribution

As of 2014, 91.3% of all known bearers of the surname Saukkonen were residents of Finland, 3.9% of Russia, 1.9% of Sweden and 1.4% of Estonia.
In Finland, the frequency of the surname was higher than national average in the following regions:
* 1. North Karelia (1:614)
* 2. South Karelia (1:760)
* 3. Southern Savonia (1:1,362)
* 4. Northern Savonia (1:2,000)
* 5. Northern Ostrobothnia (1:2,387)
* 6. Uusimaa (1:2,969)

## People

Notable people with the surname include:
* Jussi Saukkonen, Finnish politician
* Mika Saukkonen, Finnish ice hockey journalist
* Tuomas Saukkonen, Finnish singer
# Syd Burke

Edmund Burke (1938 – 30 July 2010), known as Syd Burke, was a broadcaster, photographer and journalist, who moved to the UK from Jamaica to study photography in 1960, after having studied engineering, and later hosted London Broadcasting Corporation's (LBC) Rice 'n' Peas, a popular magazine programme.
He was the brother of psychiatrist and academic Aggrey Burke.

## Early life and education

Burke was born in Jamaica, the eldest of six children. He first attended Cornwall College in Montego Bay, and then Excelsior High School, where he was head boy.

## Career

He moved to the UK in 1960 to study photography at the North London Polytechnic, after having studied engineering in Jamaica. Burke was soon working as a professional photographer, while also starting a career as a broadcaster. During the 1970s and 1980s he became well known in the UK as one of the first black journalists and the host of London Broadcasting Corporation's (LBC) Rice 'n' Peas, a popular magazine programme, which he presented for seven years, and which he described was from "a black point of view".
Burke's contribution to community programming is sometimes cited alongside that of Mike Phillips and Alex Pascall, who presented BBC Radio London's Black Londoners. Burke also wrote as a journalist.
Following a career at LBC, he ran a training programme for young broadcasters.
In late January 1983 Burke joined the newly established independent television network Channel 4 as a continuity announcer. Other television work that Burke was involved with in the 1980s included appearing on BBC Two's programme Ebony, reviewing the British press.
A photograph by Burke appeared in the catalogue of the 1997 exhibition Transforming the Crown: African, Asian and Caribbean Artists in Britain 1966 – 1996.
He was a recipient of a Hansib award.

## Personal and family

Burke married Veronica and they had three sons. One of his younger brothers is psychiatrist and specialist in transcultural psychiatry Aggrey Burke.

## Death

On 30 July 2010, Burke died of cancer of the colon at the Charing Cross Hospital, Hammersmith.
# This Day (South Africa)

This Day was a short-lived South African newspaper launched on 7 October 2003 by Nduka Obaigbena as a sister publication to This Day in Nigeria.
Justice Malala was the founding editor, having resigned his position as the Sunday Times' New York correspondent to take up the role. The paper was in broadsheet format, had a conservative editorial stance, and seen as a quality daily in the local journalism community.
However, at a time traditional advertising spend on newspapers was shrinking, the paper struggled financially almost from the get-go. Its financial position was worsened by the purchase of 71 CNA stores, ostensibly as the distribution wheel. The stores were the failed ones of the group, the successful stores already having been purchased by EDCON. On 25 October 2004, after that day's issue failed to appear, media reports circulated that ThisDay was fighting to secure new financial backers to ward off creditors. It folded shortly thereafter, although the Nigerian edition remains one of that country's largest newspapers.
# Daniel Adam of Veleslavín

Daniel Adam of Veleslavín (Czech: Daniel Adam z Veleslavína; 31 August 1546 – 18 October 1599) was a Czech lexicographer, publisher, translator and writer.

## Biography

Daniel Adam studied at the University of Prague, and from 1569 to 1576 he was a professor there. When he married the daughter of the publisher Jiří Melantrich of Aventino, he was forced to leave the university (professors were required to keep celibacy). He started working at the print press and later took it over.
He and his collaborators translated and published many historical, religious, and scientific books. The language used in the books he published was considered the best literary language in the Czech lands and in the area of today's Slovakia (the so-called bibličtina, Bible language).
Adam was a secret member of the Unity of the Brethren.
# Mustafa Naima

Mustafa Naima (Ottoman Turkish: مصطفى نعيما; Muṣṭafā Na'īmā; Aleppo, Ottoman Syria 1655 – 1716) was an Ottoman bureaucrat and historian who wrote the chronicle known as the Tārīḫ-i Na'īmā (Naima's History). He is often considered to be the first official historian of the Ottoman Empire, although this formal office was probably not created until the time of his successor, Rashid.

## Life and career

Mustafā Na'īm was born the son of a Janissary in Aleppo, Ottoman Syria. He joined the palace guard in Constantinople and was educated as a secretary there. He rose in the financial administration of the empire until the palace intrigues caused him to be sent to a provincial administrative post in 1715.
As a historian Naima mentions the arrival of Mughal ambassadors: Qaim Beg, Sayyid Ataullah and Hajji Ahmad Saeed, sent by the Mughal Emperor Shah Jahan. The ambassadors lodged in the Seraglio of Saiwush Pasha.
He died in Patras.

## Works

Na'īmā's main work is the Ravżatu'l-Ḥüseyn fī ḫulāṣati aḫbāri'l-ḫāfiḳeyn (روضة الحسين فى خلاصة أخبار الخافقين in Ottoman; literally: "The Garden of Hüseyin in the Summary of the Chronicles of East and West"). This work was finished in 1704 and dedicated to the vizier Amcazade Hüseyin Paşa. The book covers the events of the years from 1591 to 1660.
# Ryōki Kawabuchi

Ryōki Kawabuchi (川淵 龍起, May 28, 1860 – February 1, 1941) was mayor of Hiroshima from 1925 to 1929.
# List of commanders of the Blackshirts

This article lists the commanders of the Blackshirts (Italian: Camicie Nere, CCNN; officially Milizia Volontaria per la Sicurezza Nazionale, MVSN — "Voluntary Militia for National Security"), a paramilitary wing of the Italian National Fascist Party (PNF), between the years of 1923 and 1943.

## Commandants−General

The Commandant-General of the Blackshirts (Italian: Comandante generale della MVSN) was the supreme commander of the Blackshirts.

### List of officeholders

| No. | Portrait | Name (Birth–Death) | Term of office | Term of office | Term of office | Party | Party | Ref. |
| No. | Portrait | Name (Birth–Death) | Took office | Left office | Time in office | Party | Party | Ref. |
| 1 | | Marshal of Italy Emilio De Bono (1866–1944) | 1 February 1923 | 31 October 1924 | 1 year, 273 days | | National Fascist Party | |
| 1 | | Marshal of the Air Italo Balbo (1896–1940) | 1 February 1923 | 31 October 1924 | 1 year, 273 days | | National Fascist Party | |
| 1 | | General Cesare Maria De Vecchi (1884–1959) | 1 February 1923 | 10 July 1925 | 2 years, 159 days | | National Fascist Party | |
| 2 | | General Asclepia Gandolfo (1864–1925) | 1 December 1924 | 31 August 1925 | 273 days | | National Fascist Party | |
| 3 | | General Maurizio Ferrante Gonzaga (1861–1938) | 12 September 1925 | 9 October 1926 | 1 year, 27 days | | National Fascist Party | |
| 4 | | First Marshal of the Empire Benito Mussolini (1883–1945) | 12 October 1926 | 25 July 1943 | 16 years, 286 days | | National Fascist Party | |
| 5 | | General Quirino Armellini (1889–1975) | 26 July 1943 | 8 September 1943 | 44 days | | Independent | |
| 6 | | Renato Ricci (1896–1956) | 20 September 1943 | 8 December 1943 | 79 days | | Republican Fascist Party | |

### Timeline
## Chiefs of Staff

The Chief of Staff of the Blackshirts (Italian: Capo di stato maggiore della MVSN) oversaw the day-to-day operations of the Blackshirts.

### List of officeholders

| No. | Portrait | Name (Birth–Death) | Term of office | Term of office | Term of office | Party | Party | Ref. |
| No. | Portrait | Name (Birth–Death) | Took office | Left office | Time in office | Party | Party | Ref. |
| 1 | | Lieutenant general Francesco Sacco [it] (1877–1958) | 1 February 1923 | 1 December 1924 | 1 year, 304 days | | National Fascist Party | |
| 2 | | Lieutenant general Enrico Bazan [it] (1864–1947) | 1 December 1924 | 23 December 1928 | 4 years, 22 days | | National Fascist Party | – |
| 3 | | Lieutenant general Attilio Teruzzi (1882–1950) | 2 January 1929 | 3 October 1935 | 6 years, 274 days | | National Fascist Party | |
| 4 | | Lieutenant general Luigi Russo (1882–1964) | 3 October 1935 | 3 November 1939 | 4 years, 31 days | | National Fascist Party | – |
| 5 | | Achille Starace (1889–1945) | 3 November 1939 | 16 May 1941 | 1 year, 194 days | | National Fascist Party | |
| 6 | | Lieutenant general Enzo Galbiati (1897–1982) | 25 May 1941 | 26 July 1943 | 2 years, 62 days | | National Fascist Party | |
| – | | Lieutenant general Renzo Montagna (1894–1978) Acting | 17 September 1943 | 30 September 1943 | 13 days | | Independent | |
# Bocanda Airport

Bocanda Airport is an airport serving Bocanda in Côte d'Ivoire.
7°01′59″N 4°31′59″W﻿ / ﻿7.03300°N 4.53300°W﻿ / 7.03300; -4.53300
* This article about an airport in Ivory Coast is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# John Armstrong (footballer, born 1936)

John Armstrong (born 5 September 1936) is a Scottish former professional footballer, who played as a goalkeeper. He played for Barrow, Nottingham Forest, Portsmouth and Southport.

## Playing career

Born in Airdrie, Armstrong joined Barrow from Bellshill Athletic in March 1958. He joined Nottingham Forest nine months later, but could not establish himself in the first team. Portsmouth stepped in and signed him for about £6,000 in February 1963. He joined Southport in 1967.
# Cherry Willingham

Cherry Willingham is a large village and civil parish in the West Lindsey district of Lincolnshire, England. The population at the 2011 census was 3,506. It is situated approximately 4 miles (6 km) east from of Lincoln. Neighbouring villages are Reepham, Nettleham and Fiskerton.
The village is twinned with the French village Le Grand-Lucé.
The village has two schools, Cherry Willingham Primary School and the Priory Pembroke Academy, shopping centre, library, surgery, two pubs, a church and a chapel.
# Conor Fitzgerald (hurler)

Conor Fitzgerald (born 1981 in Adare, County Limerick, Ireland) is an Irish sportsperson. He plays hurling with his local club Adare and was a member of the Limerick senior inter-county team from 2003 until 2006.
# Pag Triangle

Pag triangle (Croatian: Paški trokut) is a pareidolia and land formation in the shape of an irregular quadrilateral located near the village Caska, adjacent to Novalja on the Croatian island Pag. It has been designated a natural landmark by the town of Novalja. It is often referred to as the Bermuda triangle of Croatia.
The formation was noted on the 9th of May 1999 by Zdenko Grbavac, a surveyor taking measurements for a quarry.
In ten years since its discovery, media sensationalism turned it into an urban myth and claims have been made of over 500,000 tourist visitors.
Croatian ufologists have linked the existence of the formation to a series of UFO sightings in the late 20th century over the island of Pag.
In early 2009, a road was built connecting the triangle to the nearby village of Caska, thus making it more accessible to visitors. Many visitors have taken rocks as souvenirs or charms due to unsubstantiated claims about their healing powers, which have left the area with holes. Others have repositioned some rocks, creating petroforms.
The formation is one of many polygonal shapes on the broken karst terrain. There are no scientifically proven geological or geochemical differences compared to the rest of the area.
# Shane Bourke

Shane Bourke (born 9 November 1988) is an Irish sportsperson. He plays hurling with his local club J.K. Bracken's and with the Tipperary senior inter-county team.

## Career

Bourke won an All-Ireland Minor Hurling medal with Tipperary in 2006, and played Under 21 Hurling with Tipperary in 2008 and 2009, winning a Munster Under 21 winners medal in 2008.
He made his senior Tipperary debut in the fourth round of the league on 13 March 2011 against Offaly in a 1-20 to 0-10 win, coming on in the fifth minute as a substitute for the injured Eoin Kelly and scoring three points.
He made his first start on 27 March 2011 in the fifth round of the league against Cork in a 1-14 to 1-14 draw at Páirc Uí Chaoimh. On 3 April 2011 in the sixth round of the league against Galway at Pearse Stadium, Bourke scored 3-4 from play as Tipperary defeated Galway by 4-23 to 1-14.

## Honours
### Tipperary

* Munster Senior Hurling Championship (3)
** 2011, 2012, 2015
* All-Ireland Minor Hurling Championship (1)
** 2006
* Munster Under-21 Hurling Championship (1)
** 2008

### University College Cork

* Fitzgibbon Cup (1)
** 2009 (c)
# Robert Gray (footballer, born 1951)

Robert Henry William Gray (born 21 January 1951) is a Scottish former footballer who played for Inverurie Loco Works, Torquay United and Keith, as a goalkeeper.
# Kyzyl-Bulak, Kara-Kulja

Kyzyl-Bulak (Kyrgyz: Кызыл-Булак) is a village in the Kara-Kulja District, Osh Region, southern Kyrgyzstan. Its population was 370 in 2021.
# Collateral ligaments of metacarpophalangeal joints

In human anatomy, the radial (RCL) and ulnar (UCL) collateral ligaments of the metacarpophalangeal joints (MCP) of the hand are the primary stabilisers of the MCP joints. A collateral ligament flanks each MCP joint - one on either side. Each attaches proximally at the head of the metacarpal bone, and distally at the base of the phalynx. Each extends obliquely in a palmar direction from its proximal attachment to its distal attachment. The collateral ligaments allow spreading our the fingers with an open hand but not with the hand closed into a fist.

## Structure

Each collateral ligament has two parts: a cord-like collateral ligament proper (located more dorsally), and an accessory collateral ligament (located more volarly).

### Attachments

The collateral ligaments originate on depressions on each side of the metacarpal heads dorsal to axis of rotation. From there, they extend obliquely and distally to their insertions onto tubercles at the base of the proximal phalanx. The accessory collateral ligaments originate volar to the collateral ligaments and are inserted on the palmar plate.

## Function

Due to the relation between their insertions on the sides of the metacarpal head and the axis of rotation in the joint, the collateral ligaments are taut in flexion but lax in extension, while the accessory collateral ligaments are lax in flexion but taut in extension. The collateral ligaments are lengthened 3–4 mm when the joint flexes 0-80° while the accessory collateral ligaments are shortened 1–2 mm. During hyperextension the accessory ligaments are lengthened while the proper ligaments are shortened. As a result, the joint is stable during full flexion while the relaxed collateral ligaments allows lateral and rotation movements during extension.
The tendons of interosseous and lumbricales add to the lateral stability of the joint.
# Conor Hearne

Conor Hearne (born 1998) is an Irish hurler who plays for Wexford Championship club Shelmaliers and at inter-county level with the Wexford senior hurling team. He usually lines out at midfield.

## Career

Hearne first came to hurling prominence at juvenile and underage levels with the Shelmaliers club before eventually joining the club's senior team. His performances during the club's 2020 County Championship-winning season earned him the Wexford Club Hurler of the Year award. Hearne first played at inter-county level with the Wexford minor team during the 2016 Leinster Minor Championship. His performances with DCU Dóchas Éireann during the Fitzgibbon Cup earned his inclusion on the Wexford senior hurling team and he made his debut during the 2021 National Hurling League.

## Career statistics

    As of 26 June 2021
| Team | Year | National League | National League | National League | Leinster | Leinster | All-Ireland | All-Ireland | Total | Total |
| Team | Year | Division | Apps | Score | Apps | Score | Apps | Score | Apps | Score |
| Wexford | 2021 | Division 1B | 3 | 1-01 | 1 | 0-00 | 0 | 0-00 | 4 | 1-01 |
| Career total | Career total | Career total | 3 | 1-01 | 1 | 0-00 | 0 | 0-00 | 4 | 1-01 |

## Honours
### Shelmaliers

* Wexford Senior Hurling Championship: 2020
# Sayur lodeh

Sayur lodeh is a popular Indonesian vegetable soup prepared from vegetables cooked in coconut milk, and is most often associated with Javanese cuisine.

## Ingredients

Common ingredients are young unripe jackfruit, eggplant, chayote, melinjo beans and leaves, long beans, green chili pepper, tofu and tempeh, cooked in coconut milk and sometimes enriched with chicken or beef stock. The bumbu spice mixture includes ground chili pepper (optional, depending on the desired degree of spiciness), shallot, garlic, candlenut, coriander, kencur powder, turmeric powder (optional), dried shrimp paste, salt and sugar. There are two main variants of sayur lodeh soup based on its colour; the white and yellow lodeh. The greenish white sayur lodeh is made without turmeric, while the golden yellow one has turmeric in it. Sometimes green stink beans are added.
The ingredients of sayur lodeh are similar to sayur asem, with the main difference in its liquid portion, sayur lodeh is coconut-milk based while sayur asem is tamarind based. To add aroma and taste, an authentic Javanese sayur lodeh recipe might include ground old tempeh. This old tempeh is known as "yesterday's tempeh" or "rotten tempeh" (Javanese: tempe bosok).

## Origin

The origin of the dish can be traced to the Javanese people's tradition of Java. According to Javanese Kejawen beliefs, sayur lodeh is an essential part of the slametan ceremony and it is believed as tolak bala, to ward off possible danger and disaster. The people and the Keraton (court) of Yogyakarta often communally cook sayur lodeh for the slametan ceremony. It is believed this can deter disasters such as wind storm, earthquake, volcanic eruption, drought and plague. It is well known in Javanese cuisine and has spread throughout Indonesia and the region. Because of Javanese migration to neighboring countries, today sayur lodeh is also popular in Malaysia and Singapore.

## Serving

Sayur lodeh can be served with steamed rice (separated or mixed in one plate), or with sliced rice cake, called lontong . This is typical for Singapore and Malaysia (nasi himpit). Dried squid sambal, boiled egg and coconut serunding are often added to lontong.
Although sayur lodeh is basically a vegetarian dish, it is popularly consumed with ikan asin (salted fish), opor ayam, empal gepuk or beef serundeng. Sambal terasi ("shrimp paste chili sauce") is usually served separately.
# Hakea bucculenta

Hakea bucculenta, commonly known as red pokers, is a large shrub in the family Proteaceae endemic to Western Australia. It is an ornamental shrub with red or orange flowers that appear in rod-like blooms in leaf axils for an extended period from May to November.

## Description

Hakea bucculenta is non-lignotuberous upright, rounded, bushy shrub that typically grows to a height of 1.5 to 4.5 metres (5 to 15 ft) but can reach as high as 7 m (23 ft). Smaller branches have irregular patches of flattened silky hairs becoming smooth at flowering. The leaves are a narrowly linear shape with a slight curve and 90 to 200 millimetres (4 to 8 in) long and 1 to 3 millimetres (0.039 to 0.118 in) wide. Each leaf has fine ribbing, conspicuous veins with an obvious mid-vein on both sides and ending with a sharp point. Each inflorescence is made up of 250 to 450 showy orange or bright red flowers in racemes up to 15 cm (6 in) long on a smooth stem 8.5–13.5 cm (3–5 in) long. Flowers appear from May to November, the main flush in spring. The pedicel is smooth and perianth a bright red. The style 18–21 mm (0.7–0.8 in) long. The woody fruit are egg-shaped 1.7–2.5 cm (0.7–1 in) long and 1–1.5 cm (0.4–0.6 in) wide. The grey smooth fruit appear in clusters of 3–16 on a long stem or attached directly onto the branch. Each fruit is divided into a thick body ending a blunt beak. The blackish or brown seeds are obliquely obovate with a length of 16 to 18 mm (0.63 to 0.71 in) and a width of 7 to 9 mm (0.28 to 0.35 in) with a single wing.

## Taxonomy

Hakea bucculenta was first formally described by the botanist Charles Austin Gardner in 1936 and published in the Journal of the Royal Society of Western Australia. The specific epithet (bucculenta) is derived from the Latin word bucculentus meaning "with full cheeks", which refers to the shape of the fruit.

## Distribution

Hakea bucculenta is endemic to coastal areas in the Gascoyne and Mid West regions between Shark Bay and Geraldton in Western Australia. It grows on coastal sand plain heath or mallee, roadsides verges in sandy, loam or clay-based soils.

## Use in horticulture

Hakea bucculenta is sensitive to dieback and thus difficult to keep alive in areas of high humidity. It can be successfully grafted onto Hakea salicifolia. It is most commonly propagated from seeds which germinate in about three to four weeks. Cuttings can also be used but usually have a low rate of success. It grows well in a sunny position out of the wind in well-drained soils and it will tolerate both drought and frost.
# Bahala Chennagide

Bahala Chennagide (transl. Very Good) is a 2001 Indian Kannada language drama film starring Shiva Rajkumar, Shashi Kumar and Jaya Seal. The film is directed by M.S.Rajshekar. It is a remake of the Telugu language film Chala Bagundi (2000) directed by E. V. V. Satyanarayana.

## Cast

* Shiva Rajkumar as Krishna
* Shashi Kumar as Shivaji
* Jaya Seal as Vidya
* Ruchita Prasad
* Shivaram
* Ramesh Bhat as Seetapathi
* Ashok Badaradinni
* Shani Mahadevappa
* Jayakumar
* Padma Vasanthi as Saraswathi
* Ashwini
* Shivangi Chaudhary
* Aravind
* Honnavalli Krishna
* Dingri Nagaraj
* Rajaram as Rajaram
* Umesh Hegde
* Vijay
* Master Santhosh
* Master Chandan

## Production

This was the final film produced by Chandulal Jain before his death in 2009.

## Soundtrack

All the songs are composed and scored by Koti.
| Sl No | Song Title | Singer(s) | Lyrics |
| 1 | "Srikara Idu" | S. P. Balasubrahmanyam, Lata Hamsalekha | Doddarange Gowda |
| 2 | "Kanda Odane" | S. P. Balasubrahmanyam, Harini | K. Kalyan |
| 3 | "Hosa Ragadali" | S. P. Balasubrahmanyam, M. D. Pallavi Arun | Doddarange Gowda |
| 4 | "Holi Holi" | S. P. Balasubrahmanyam, K. S. Chithra | K. Kalyan |
| 5 | "Chori Chori" | Devan Ekambaram, Harini | K. Kalyan |
| 6 | "Bombatu Brotheru" | S. P. Balasubrahmanyam | Bangi Ranga |

## Reception

Indiainfo wrote "Of course, there are the usual quota of songs, comedy and sentiments present in the film. After a long time Shivraj's performance is worth mentioning, Shashi Kumar has also done a decent job, Jay seal and Ruchita are okay. Ramesh Bhatt and Ashok Badardinni have some good comic scenes, Kalyan's songs are also okay. Overall, this Telugu remake of Chaala Baagundi is Bahala Chennagide".