OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Kathryn Harries

Kathryn Harries (15 February 1951 – 26 May 2023) was a British operatic soprano. She taught at Kingston Polytechnic (now Kingston University). For several years she worked as a presenter for Music Time beginning in 1977.
Harries made her opera debut in 1983 in a production of Parsifal at the Welsh National Opera (WNO). She performed multiple time with the WNO as well as other UK venues including the English National Opera, the Glyndebourne Festival Opera, the Opera North in Leeds, and the Scottish Opera. Harries debuted at the Metropolitan Opera in 1986.
Harries was the director of the National Opera Studio in London from 2008 through 2017.
In 2019 Harries was awarded the Order of the British Empire. She died on 27 May 2023.
# Thomas Spitzer

Thomas Spitzer (born 6 April 1953 in Graz, Styria) is an Austrian lyricist, composer, singer, guitarist and graphic designer. He is a founding member the band Erste Allgemeine Verunsicherung (EAV), whose lyrics, album artwork and illustrations come almost exclusively from him.

## Life

Spitzer was born in 1953 in Graz, Austria. His music career began in the Styrian rock band "Mephisto", where he played alongside Gert Steinbäcker. In April 1977 he was guitarist of the group "Antipasta". Shortly thereafter, broke up the band and Spitzer joined with Eik Breit, Nino Holm and Anders Stenmo and formed Erste Allgemeine Verunsicherung.
Spitzer studied graphic design at the Art Academy in Graz and actually wanted to be a painter. As a thesis, he submitted in 1980 the album EAV Café Passé, stage and costume designs as well as recording the live show as a multimedia project and was given the graphic artist's diploma. In 2008 he first exhibited his prints of the EAV as part of an opening.
Since 1992, Spitzer has been living in Kenya for several months in the year. When he is not living in Kenya, he lives in Feldbach, Austria. He has a daughter and a son.

## Career

Thomas Spitzer is known for his satirical lyrics. In addition to his work for the Erste Allgemeine Verunsicherung, he also wrote for other Austrian artists, such as Udo Jürgens and his song "Café Größenwahn". On the occasion of the "1000 years of Austria," jubilee, he wrote "Tu Felix Austria", which was then recorded together with Wolfgang Ambros, Gert Steinbäcker, and Opus. The text of Carl Peyers's Austropop hit "Romeo and Juliet" was also from Spitzer.
Spitzer is also known for his use of dialect words and intentionally induced grammatical inaccuracies, the lyrics give the local colour. A lot of this can be seen in his songs written for Erste Allgemeine Verunsicherung. This is sometimes done for humorous purposes.
Despite the many humorous works Spitzer has written, he is not a pure comical songwriter. Many of the EAV songs are of a corporate and anti-church nature and are directed against right-wing extremists. Some songs also contain strong language and sexual references.
# Khapil

Khapil (Russian: Хапиль; Tabassaran: Гьепӏил) is a rural locality (a selo) and the administrative centre of Khapilsky Selsoviet, Tabasaransky District, Republic of Dagestan, Russia. Population: 1,030 (2010 Census); 1,241 (2002 Census); 787 (1989 Soviet census). Khapil is made up of five streets.

## Geography

Khapil is located 6 km northeast of Khuchni (the district's administrative centre) by road. Tatil is the nearest rural locality.
# Two Tickets to India

Two tickets to India (Russian: Два билета в Индию, Dva bileta v Indiu) is a 1985 Soviet/Russian traditionally animated short film directed Roman Kachanov. It was produced at the Soyuzmultfilm studio in Moscow and is based on the story of the same name by Kir Bulychov. Compared to the book the story was significantly shortened.

## Plot

The astronauts from the planet Geda fly to India on a symposium on animal protection of the Galaxy. As a result of a technical malfunction one of them finds himself in a scout's camp situated near Moscow, transformed into a tiger. By means of July and her grandmother, the astronaut manages to reach India.
# ABS-CBN Convergence

ABS-CBN Convergence, Inc. (formerly known as Multimedia Telephony, Inc.) is the communications subsidiary of the Philippine media conglomerate ABS-CBN Corporation. It operates a wireless mobile phone service ABS-CBN Mobile, which was launched on November 16, 2013, and digital terrestrial television service ABS-CBN TV Plus, launched on February 11, 2015.

## History

On January 27, 2012, Bayan Telecommunications (BayanTel) signed an asset purchase agreement with ABS-CBN to hand over BayanTel's wireless landline service and its related assets to the latter, which was completed on February 1. The handover includes the telco company's required licenses, interconnection trunks, subscribers and employees. This agreement is executed after BayanTel's acquisition by Globe Telecom through the acquisition of 96.17% of the company's debt. The company later informed the National Telecommunications Commission that they will terminate this service on March 10, 2014 for reasons of costly maintenance. The subscribers of ABS-C's wireless landline service was migrated to ABS-CBN Mobile after the service shut down.
On May 28, 2013, ABS-CBN signed a network-sharing agreement with Globe to create a new mobile telephony brand, ABS-CBN Mobile, expected to begin by the end of 2013. ABS-CBN Mobile will create its own prepaid and postpaid voice, SMS, and mobile broadband services while sharing servers, towers, and switches with Globe. Parent ABS-CBN Corporation will inject ₱2–3 billion to subsidiary ABS-CBN to build and expand the telco service for the next two years.
The National Telecommunications Commission approved the deal on June 8, 2013. The mobile service was supposed to launch in early September but it was postponed due to operational issues. ABS-CBN Mobile was instead launched on November 16, 2013, for the benefit of the survivors of Super Typhoon Yolanda (Haiyan).
With the National Telecommunications Commission issuing the implementing rules and regulations for the country's shift to digital television on December 18, 2014, ABS-CBN Corporation officially launches ABS-CBN TVplus on February 11, 2015 by a ceremonial switch-on at the ABS-CBN Broadcasting Center. It is a set-top box that uses the ISDB-T International standard to detect digital terrestrial (free TV) signals with five specialty digital television channels.
# William Douglas, 9th Earl of Morton

William Douglas, Earl of Morton (died before 1 November 1681) was a Scottish nobleman and Earl of Morton.
He was the son of Robert Douglas, 8th Earl of Morton, and Anne Villiers. He succeeded as the 9th Earl of Morton on 12 November 1649.
William tried to preserve the grant of the Islands of Orkney and Zetland which had been given to his grandfather, Sir William, 7th Earl of Morton. The wadset (a loan masked as a sale of land under right of reversion) of the Lordship had been set aside, and annexed to the Commonwealth in 1657. On the Restoration, he obtained a new grant, which confirmation was ratified by Parliament in 1661. However, this too was pronounced null and void, and the islands were vested in the Crown by the Orkney and Shetland Act 1669 on 17 December 1669. Thenceforward the Earls of Morton held these islands under a form of mortgage from the Crown.
On 9 September 1672 he resigned the Barony of Dalkeith in favour of James Scott, 1st Duke of Monmouth. The estate of Dalkeith and other lands, to the total value of £100,000 Scots yearly rental, had been sold circa 1643 to Buccleuch to enable the 7th Earl meet his expenses supporting the King.
William married Lady Grizel Middleton, daughter of John Middleton, 1st Earl of Middleton, in 1662. Their only son, Charles, Lord Dalkeith, died in infancy in 1663. William died in 1681 leaving no heir, passing the Earldom to his uncle, James Douglas, 10th Earl of Morton, who was the son of William Douglas, 7th Earl of Morton and Lady Anne Keith.
# George Carter (footballer, born 1900)

George William Carter (19 October 1900 – 1981) was an English footballer who played as a half-back in the Football League for West Ham United.
Born in West Ham, Essex, Carter played for West Ham Boys, then his works team, Green & Silley Weir of the London Munitions League, before moving to West Ham United for the club's first season of League football in 1919–20.
Often used as understudy to Sid Bishop, George Kay or Jack Tresadern, Carter managed 136 League appearances for the Irons. His only goal came in a 2–1 win against Leeds United on 29 January 1921. He also played 19 FA Cup games for the club.
Carter never fully recovered from a knee injury sustained during a game against Blackburn Rovers on 14 February 1927. After a cartilage operation, he signed on for the following season but did not play. He had a brief stint at Fulham in 1928 and later played for Grays Thurrock.
Carter went on to work for local company Tate & Lyle, and continued his association with the game as a coach with them. He also organised the West Ham six-a-side tournament.
# Egzon Shala

Egzon Shala (born November 23, 1990) is a Kosovan-Albanian freestyle wrestler. Representing Albania, he earned a bronze medal at the 2013 Mediterranean Games. Representing Kosovo, he qualified for the 2020 Summer Olympics from the 2019 World Wrestling Championships after he was promoted from 5th place as two athlete (Syrian Badzha Khutaba and Uzbek Khasanboy Rakhimov) were disqualified due to doping violations.

## Major results

| Year | Tournament | Venue | Result | Event |
| Representing Albania |||||
| 2011 | World Championships | Istanbul, Turkey | 35th | Freestyle 84 kg |
| 2012 | European Championships | Belgrade, Serbia | 21st | Freestyle 84 kg |
| 2013 | European Championships | Tbilisi, Georgia | 5th | Freestyle 96 kg |
| 2013 | Mediterranean Games | Mersin, Turkey | 3rd | Freestyle 96 kg |
| 2013 | World Championships | Budapest, Hungary | 10th | Freestyle 96 kg |
| 2014 | European Championships | Vantaa, Finland | 13th | Freestyle 97 kg |
| 2014 | Mediterranean Championships | Kanjiža, Serbia | 1st | Freestyle 97 kg |
| 2014 | World Championships | Tashkent, Uzbekistan | 6th | Freestyle 97 kg |
| 2015 | European Games | Baku, Azerbaijan | 17th | Freestyle 125 kg |
| 2015 | World Championships | Las Vegas, United States | 24th | Freestyle 97 kg |
| 2016 | European Championships | Riga, Latvia | 14th | Freestyle 97 kg |
| 2017 | European Championships | Novi Sad, Serbia | 15th | Freestyle 97 kg |
| Representing Kosovo |||||
| 2019 | European Championships | Bucharest, Romania | 7th | Freestyle 125 kg |
| 2019 | World Championships | Nur-Sultan, Kazakhstan | 5th | Freestyle 125 kg |
| 2021 | European Championships | Warsaw, Poland | 12th | Freestyle 125 kg |
| 2021 | Olympic Games | Tokyo, Japan | 7th | Freestyle 125 kg |
| 2022 | Mediterranean Games | Oran, Algeria | 9th | Freestyle 125 kg |
# Adriatik Hoxha

Adriatik Hoxha (born 9 March 1990 in Kolonjë, Fier) is an Albanian athlete who specializes in the shot put. He represented his country at the 2012 Summer Olympics failing to qualify for the final.

## Competition record

| Year | Competition | Venue | Position | Notes |
| Representing Albania |||||
| 2009 | Mediterranean Games | Pescara, Italy | 11th | 16.02 m |
| 2009 | World Championships | Berlin, Germany | 34th (q) | 15.89 m |
| 2012 | European Championships | Helsinki, Finland | 24th (q) | 17.00 m |
| 2012 | Olympic Games | London, United Kingdom | 36th (q) | 17.58 m |
| 2013 | European Indoor Championships | Gothenburg, Sweden | 24th (q) | 17.01 m |
# Region Business

Region Business is a business-oriented advocacy association in the greater Sacramento region. The organization is a coalition of trade associations (Region Builders, Region Restaurants, Region Technology) under the umbrella of Region Business.

## History

Region Business was founded in 2011 as Region Builders, a political action committee of the Sacramento Regional Builders Exchange. The organization became a separate trade association in 2012. In 2015, the organization re-branded from a building industry trade association to a business advocacy association.

## Policy Positions taken

* Supported the Sacramento City Downtown Arena.
* Opposed a proposed $15 minimum wage in Sacramento City (Region Restaurants, Region Builders).
* Supporting zero-percent loans for new restaurants (Region Restaurants).
* Supported one-day building permit program called Permit Simplicity (Region Builders).
* Opposed proposed soda tax in the City of Davis (Region Restaurants).
* Supporting Downtown Soccer Stadium project (Region Business).
* Supported bidding preferences on public projects for local contractors (Region Builders).
* Supported creation of clean energy property investment (Region Builders).
* Supported approval of Cordova Hills development project (Region Builders).
* Supported the repeal of the Sacramento City Big Box "Superstore" Ordinance (Region Builders).
* Opposed efforts by the Sacramento Area Council of Governments to remove local control on development project decisions (Region Builders).

## Electoral activities

* Supported Garrett Gatewood for Rancho Cordova City Council
* Supported Darrell Steinberg for Mayor of Sacramento City (2016)
* Supported Gary Davis for Mayor of Elk Grove (2012)
* Opposed Loomis Mayor Sandra Calvert's re-election (2014).
* Opposed Measure M & O in El Dorado County (2014).

## Sacramento City Downtown Arena

Spearheaded the pro-arena effort for the Golden 1 Center. Filed the FPPC complaint that uncovered Chris Hansen as secret funder for STOP anti-arena campaign, collected 15,000 petition withdrawals (the most in California State History) to successfully block STOP measure from the ballot, and ran the DowntownArena.org and The4000 arena coalitions.

## Current & past leadership

Info from official website.
* Chet Fite - Board President - 2018-2020
* David Temblador - Board President - 2015–2017
* Ron Brown - Board President - 2014
* Mike Kimmel - Board President - 2013
* Bill Porter - Founder, Board President - 2011–2012
* Scott Maxwell, Founder - 2011
* Tim Fry, Founder - 2011
* Joshua Wood (Smiling Assassin) - Founder, Chief Executive Officer (2011–Present)

## Affiliate organizations

* Region Builders
* Region Technology
* Region Restaurants
* the Economic Growth Institute
# T. S. Suresh Babu

T.S. Suresh Babu is an Indian film director, concentrating mainly on Malayalam movies. He started his career in the cinema industry by assisting the renowned director P.G. Viswambharan. He started his career as an independent director under the name Reji with the successful film Itha Innu Muthal starring Shankar, Mammootty and Mohanlal together. His Kottayam Kunjachan is regarded as a cult classic in Malayalam cinema He is also a board member of KSFDC.

## Filmography

| Year | Title | Cast |
| 1984 | Itha Innu Muthal | Shankar, Mammootty, Mohanlal |
| 1985 | Oru Naal Innoru Naal | Prem Nazir, Shankar, Ratheesh |
| 1986 | Ponnum Kudathinum Pottu | Shankar, Menaka, Mukesh, Rohini |
| 1988 | Sanghunadam | Mammootty, Nalini, Rohini, Suresh Gopi |
| 1990 | Kottayam Kunjachan | Mammootty, Ranjini, Sukumaran, Innocent, Babu Antony |
| 1991 | Koodikazhcha | Jayaram, Jagadeesh, Sukumaran, Urvashi, Babu Antony |
| 1992 | Maanyanmar | Mukesh, Sreenivasan, Jagadeesh, Ramyakrishnan |
| 1992 | Kizhakkan Pathrose | Mammootty, Urvashi, Parvathy, Raghuvaran |
| 1993 | Customs Diary | Jayaram, Mukesh, Ranjitha, Radha Ravi |
| 1993 | Uppukandam Brothers | Jagadeesh, Captain Raju, Mohan Raj, Babu Antony, Geetha, Maathu |
| 1994 | Palayam | Manoj K. Jayan, Ratheesh, Urvashi, Srividya |
| 1995 | Prayikkara Pappan | Jagadeesh, Madhu, Murali, Geetha, Chippy |
| 1995 | Indian Military Intelligence | Murali, Babu Antony, M. G. Soman, Sukumaran, Srividya |
| 1997 | Shibiram | Manoj K. Jayan, Sukumaran, Divya Unni |
| 1999 | Stalin Sivadas | Mammootty, Kusbhoo, Captain Raju, Shankar |
| 2000 | Mark Antony | Suresh Gopi, Divya Unni, Kaveri, Lalu Alex |
| 2010 | Kanyakumari Express | Suresh Gopi, Lena, Babu Antony, Sarayu |
| 2011 | Uppukandam Brothers Back in Action | Srikanth, Babu Antony, Vani Viswanath, Richard Rishi, Honey Rose |
| 2024 | DNA | Ashkar Saudan, Babu Antony, Rai Laxmi |
# Lexical diversity

Lexical diversity is one aspect of 'lexical richness' and refers to the ratio of different unique word stems (types) to the total number of words (tokens). The term is used in applied linguistics and is quantitatively calculated using numerous different measures including Type-Token Ratio (TTR), vocd, and the measure of textual lexical diversity (MTLD).
A common problem with lexical diversity measures, especially TTR, is that text samples containing large number of tokens give lower values for TTR since it is often necessary for the writer or speaker to re-use many words. One consequence of this is that it is often assumed that lexical diversity can only be used to compare texts of the same length. Yet, many measures of lexical diversity attempt to account for sensitivity to text length. Surveys of such measures are provided in Harald Baayen's book (2001) and more recently in.

## Definitions

In a 2013 article Scott Jarvis proposed that lexical diversity, similar to diversity in ecology, is a perceptual phenomenon. Lexical redundancy is a positive counterpart of lexical diversity in the same way as lexical variability is the mirror image of repetition. According to Jarvis's model, lexical diversity includes variability, volume, evenness, rarity, dispersion and disparity.
According to Jarvis, the six properties of lexical diversity should be measured by the following indices.
| Property | Measure |
| Variability | Measure of Textual Lexical Diversity (MTLD) |
| Volume | Total number of words in the text |
| Evenness | Standard deviation of tokens per type |
| Rarity | Mean BNC rank |
| Dispersion | Mean distance between tokens of type |
| Disparity | Mean number of words per sense or Latent Semantic Analysis |
# Kledi Kadiu (swimmer)

Kledi Kadiu (born 28 October 2003) is an Albanian swimmer. He competed in the men's 100 metre freestyle at the 2020 Summer Olympics.
# Jason Arnopp

Jason Arnopp is a British novelist and scriptwriter, with a background in journalism.
He wrote the 2011 horror feature Stormhouse and has scripted Doctor Who audiobooks and plays for the BBC and Big Finish ranges. In 2012, two of his horror stories, "Beast in the Basement" and "A Sincere Warning About the Entity in Your Home" were published for Kindle. He has contributed to BBC Radio 4's Recorded for Training Purposes and Laurence & Gus comedy shows. His background is in journalism and he has regularly written for the likes of Heat and Doctor Who Magazine. In December 2013, he was a talking-head on Channel Five's The Greatest Ever Christmas Movies (Objective Productions).
In 2016, his novel The Last Days of Jack Sparks was published by Orbit Books. It has since been optioned as a movie by Imagine Entertainment.
Arnopp is represented by Oli Munson at AM Heath Literary Agents and managed by Lawrence Mattis at Circle of Confusion
He used to be an editor for Kerrang! magazine; he appears as himself in Lords of Chaos, contacting Euronymous to inquire about the Black Circle.
His latest novel is Ghoster, published in 2019.

## Writing credits

| Production | Company/Broadcaster | Notes/Dates |
| Friday the 13th: Hate-Kill-Repeat | Black Flame | Novel, 2005 |
| Look at Me | Magician Pictures | Scriptwriter, short film 2008 |
| Big Mistake | Magician Pictures | Script editor, short film 2009 |
| Laurence & Gus: Hearts & Minds | BBC Radio 4 | Sketch writer, 2009 series |
| Recorded for Training Purposes | BBC Radio 4 | Sketch writer, 2009 & 2010 series |
| Doctor Who: The Demons of Red Lodge and Other Stories | Big Finish | Scriptwriter, audio drama, 2010 |
| The Sarah Jane Adventures: Deadly Download | BBC Audiobooks | Writer, audiobook, 2010 |
| Ghost Writer | TAPS | Scriptwriter, 24-minute film, 2010 |
| Tempting Fates | Eye Film & Television | Scriptwriter, web series 2010 |
| Doctor Who: Army of Death | Big Finish | Scriptwriter, audio drama, 2011 |
| Stormhouse | Scanner-Rhodes Productions | Scriptwriter and executive producer, horror feature film, 2011 |
| Doctor Who: The Gemini Contagion | BBC Audiobooks | Writer, audiobook, 2011 |
| A Sincere Warning About the Entity in Your Home | Retribution Books | Horror short story, 2012 |
| Beast in the Basement | Retribution Books | Horror-thriller novella, 2012 |
| The Man Inside | Scanner-Rhodes Production | Script editor, urban drama feature film, 2012 |
| Doctor Who: UNIT Dominion | Big Finish | Co-scriptwriter, audio drama, 2012 |
| Behind the Sofa: Celebrity Memories of Doctor Who | Gollancz | Contributor, 2013 |
| The Last Days of Jack Sparks | Orbit Books | Novel, 2016 |
| Ghoster | Orbit Books | Novel, 2019 |
# C. Ganesha Iyer

Vidhva Shiromani Brahma Sri C. Ganesha Iyer (1 April 1878 – 8 November 1958) was a Ceylonese Tamil philologist from Jaffna.

## Early years

Iyer was the fifth son of Chinnaiyar and Chinnammal, born in the agricultural village of Punnalaikkadduvan, 12 kilometers north of Jaffna city. His family consisted of learned and teachers. Iyer had his primary education (up to 8th standard) in a Saiva school started by Kathirgama iyer in the courtyard of Siththi Vinayagar Temple and was a Teacher at the same school later on.
This school was taken over by the Govt. and is in the opposite side of Aayakkadavai Sithivinayagar Temple. He ranked first in Tamil grammar, literature, history, religion and mathematics. The private tuition he received at home from his uncle, Kathirgama Iyer, enabled him to achieve the first rank in school. After the death of Ponnambala Pillai, Ganesha Iyer was a student under Chunnakam Kumaraswamy Pulavar for some time. He learned Tamil Grammar and Sanskrit from the Pulavar. Ganesha Iyer grew up a scholar by referring his doubts to Kumarasamy Pulavar and getting clarifications from him.

## Family life

Iyer married Annalakshmi – the only daughter of his maternal uncle. Annalakshmi had good knowledge in Sanskrit and Tamil. The couple did not have any children. After the death of his wife, Ganesha Iyer bought a land and dug a well in memoriam to his wife, which he named "Annalakshmi Koopam" and donated it to the Maruthady Vinayagar temple at Varuthalaivilan.

## Grammatical and literary activities

Iyer had a matured proficiency in grammar. He wrote explanatory notes to the ancient Tamil literature called Tolkāppiyam that is considered as the maxim for Tamil grammar. This work took him to the crest of popularity. For several years he went in search of the palm-leaf manuscripts of Tholkapiyam, collected them and took notes from them. Whenever he found any error, he corrected them, published the corrections in newspapers and got the approval of other scholars. After finalising everything he published a book, edited and published by Eezhakesari Naa of Ponniah. The following books were published Ezhuththathikaram (1937), Sollathikaram (1938), Porulathikaram, 1st and 2nd parts (1943/1948).

## Teacher

He served as a teacher in several schools in Jaffna. He was a certified teacher to teach in government schools. He was the Principal of Praseena Paatasala at Chunnakam established by Muhandiram T. Sathasiva Iyer from the year 1921 till 1932. During this period he created a lineage of eminent Pandithars in Eelam. After leaving this school, he held private classes in Varuthalaivilan. He taught grammar to teachers and others who came from various parts of the Jaffna Peninsula. Every evening he conducted a class under the banyan tree in the vicinity of Maruthady Vinayagar temple at Varuthalaivilan.

## Final years

Iyer spent the last ten years of his life at Varuthalaivilan. He died on 3 November 1958.