OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Kabura-ya

Kabura-ya (鏑矢, lit. 'turnip[-headed] arrow') is a type of Japanese arrow used by the samurai class of feudal Japan. Kabura-ya were arrows which whistled when shot and were used in ritual archery exchanges before formal medieval battles.
Like a wind instrument, the sound was created by a specially carved or perforated bulb of deer horn or wood attached to the tip. In English, these are often called "whistling-bulb arrows", "messenger arrows", or "signal arrows." Kabura literally translates to "turnip", and thus the Japanese term technically means 'turnip[-shaped] arrows'. The Chinese xiangjian (sometimes pronounced and written mingdi) was quite similar, and until the end of the Warlord Era were commonly used by bandits to announce the gang's approach.
In Shinto, the sound made by the kabura-ya arrow in mid-flight is thought to ward off evil influences. Hence, it is used in Shinto rites to purify locations such as shrine grounds and parks. Other sacred bows similarly used in Shinto rituals are the hama yumi and the azusa yumi.

## Use

In battle, particularly around the time of the Heian period, kabura-ya would be shot before a battle, to alert the enemy. The whistling sound was also believed to chase away evil spirits, and to alert friendly kami to lend their support. It was not uncommon for archery exchanges to be performed for quite some time, and in the 1183 battle of Kurikara, for example, fifteen arrows were shot by each side, then thirty, then fifty, then one hundred, before these hundred samurai on each side actually engaged one another in battle. It was also not uncommon for messages to be tied to these arrows, which could be shot into fortresses, battle camps or the like. This practice of the formal archery exchange likely died out gradually following the end of the Heian period, as war became less and less ritualized.
The arrows would also be sold at Shintō shrines as good luck charms, particularly around New Year's Day; simply carrying a kabura-ya, like a Hama Ya, is meant to serve as a ward against evil spirits.
# Heinz Prüfer

Ernst Paul Heinz Prüfer (10 November 1896 – 7 April 1934) was a German Jewish mathematician born in Wilhelmshaven. His major contributions were on abelian groups, graph theory, algebraic numbers, knot theory and Sturm–Liouville theory.
In 1915 he began his university studies in mathematics, physics and chemistry in Berlin. After that he started his doctorate degree with Issai Schur as his advisor at Friedrich Wilhelm University, Berlin. In 1921 he obtained his doctorate degree. His thesis was named Unendliche Abelsche Gruppen von Elementen endlicher Ordnung (Infinite abelian groups of elements of finite order). This thesis set the road for his contributions on abelian groups. In 1922 he worked with mathematician Paul Koebe in the University of Jena, and in 1923 he obtained tenure and was at this university until 1927. In that year he moved to Münster University where he worked until the end of his life. His final work was about projective geometry, but it was posthumously completed by his students Gustav Fleddermann and Gottfried Köthe.
Heinz Prüfer was married, but never had children. He died prematurely at 37 years of age in 1934 in Münster, Germany, due to lung cancer.

## Mathematical contributions

Heinz Prüfer created the following mathematical notions that were later named after him:
* Prüfer sequence (also known as a Prüfer code; it has broad applications in graph theory and network theory).
* Prüfer domain. Also see Bézout domain, which is a Prüfer domain
* Prüfer rank
* Prüfer manifold also known as Prüfer surface or Prüfer analytical manifold
* Prüfer group
* Prüfer theorems
# Leon Fox

Leon Fox (born 1993) is an Irish hurler and Gaelic footballer. At club level he plays for Ferbane/Belmont and at inter-county level with the Offaly senior hurling team.

## Career

Fox played hurling and Gaelic football during his time at secondary school at Gallen Community School in Ferbane. He was at midfield when the school beat Clonakilty Community College by 2-11 to 1-08 to win the All-Ireland Vocational SAFC title in 2011. Fox later played a variety of sports at the Garda College in Templemore, including rugby union.
After progressing through the juvenile and underage ranks with the Ferbane/Belmont club, Fox eventually joined the club's adult sides as a dual player. He won an Offaly SFC medal in 2019 after Ferbane beat Rhode in the final.
Fox first appeared on the inter-county scene for Offaly as a Gaelic footballer with the under-21 team in 2012. He made his senior football team debut in a National Football League defeat of Limerick in 2016. He transferred to the senior hurling team in 2020. Fox secured his first silverware during the 2021 season, when Offaly claimed the National League Division 2A and Christy Ring Cup titles. He won a Joe McDonagh Cup medal as a member of the extended panel after a defeat of Laois in the 2024 final.

## Honours
### Gallen Community School

* All-Ireland Vocational Schools Senior A Football Championship: 2011

### Shinrone

* Offaly Senior Football Championship: 2019

### Offaly

* Joe McDonagh Cup: 2024
* Christy Ring Cup: 2021
* National Hurling League Division 2A: 2021
# Kallur, Tumkur

Kallur is a village in the Gubbi subdistrict of the Tumkur district of Karnataka state in India. It has a Gram Panchayat. The village is located on the bank of the Shimsha river. It is mainly known for its handloom silk sarees. The handloom work is being performed traditionally, this work is transferred from their ancestors (called Vamshya parampare). The major caste in this village is Hindu Devanga and (lingayatha).

## Attractions

Major attractions in this village are Sri Rama Mandira (Temple), Sri Rudra muni Swamy temple, Vasudeva Temple and Doddamma temple and Kallur Lake. In the Rama Mandira temple the deities are made of White Stone (called Amrutha shile). Panduranga (Vijaya Vittal) temple built in recent days in 2009 is also of interest.

## Festivals

The village is also famous for an annual Festival called Doddaammana Habba (festival) which is celebrated 21 days after the festival of ugadi. People from all over Karnataka gather to seek the blessing of Goddess Doddamma. A major attraction of the festival was the bull sacrifice for the Goddess, but now it's been stopped.

## Institutions

A Pre-University College called SVS Gangothri Pre University College (with management at Chikkakallur), Siddaganga High School (Siddaganga mutt's school) and Pragathi Schools are major private educational institutions in the village.

## Notable residents

K G Nagarajappa, renowned poet and literary figure is from this village. He received the Rajyotsava award in the year 2015.
Nataraj K G, is a social server, who has worked tirelessly for the upliftment of this village. He has donated his agricultural land for the construction of a Hospital, built roads, and ensured mobile connectivity for the village.
Shankara Shetty K N , also known as "Parisara Premi", is a Karnataka environmentalist from the district of Tumkur, noted for his work in planting and tending thousands of trees with the support of his students along with a huge number of Campaigns to 'Save Trees'.And he is a well-trained Yoga master of Kallur village, trained around 100 plus villagers 20 years back. He received an MA (Political Science) Graduation from the Mysuru University and worked as a Social Teacher in various High Schools. His work has been honored with the Rashtrapati Award of India for Best Teacher(2014). his work was recognized by the Government of India and he was conferred with Vinayak Damodar Savarkar Award in 2013(Andaman & Nicobar) and Bhagavan Budha National Fellowship Award from Chaitanya Academy New Delhi in 2012, Best Teacher Award from the Karnataka State Government and he is still continuing in planting the trees with the help of villagers.
# Harry Keggans

Harry Keggans (4 December 1887 – 20 August 1949) was a Scottish professional footballer who played as an inside right.
Keggans was born in Cambuslang, Lanarkshire to Henry Keggans and Elizabeth McSephney Keggans, and moved to New Cumnock, Ayrshire shortly afterward. Keggans signed for Bradford City in October 1911 from Sanquhar, leaving the club in August 1912 to play for Cardiff City. During his time with Bradford City he made one appearance in the Football League.
He died of coronary thrombosis in 1949.

## Sources

* Frost, Terry (1988). Bradford City A Complete Record 1903-1988. Breedon Books Sport. ISBN 0-907969-38-0.
# John Thane (priest)

John Thayne or Thane was an English churchman, Archdeacon of Chester in 1707.

## Life

Thane's father was a physician at Lynne, and his mother was a sister of John Pearson. He was educated at Trinity College, Cambridge and incorporated at Oxford in 1682. He held livings at Kirby Underdale and Northenden. He was appointed a Canon of Chester Cathedral in 1686 and Archdeacon of Chester from 1707, holding both positions until his death on 30 June 1727. He is buried at the cathedral.
On Pearson's death, the bulk of his books and papers went to Thane. Thane acted as editor for his works on chronography. He wrote to Thomas Barlow in 1686, the year of Pearson's death, going over plans to publish Pearson's works. He edited Pearson's Opera Postuma Chronologica.
# Pavel Zhuravlyov

Pavel Nikolayevich Zhuravlyov (Russian: Павел Николаевич Журавлёв; 22 July 1887, Alexandrovsky Zavod – 23 February 1920, Alexandrovsky Zavod) was a leader of the partisan movement in Transbaikalia from 1919 to 1920 during the Ataman Semyonov's regime.

## Early years

Being born to poor Cossacks, Pavel Zhuravlyov started working in gold fields when he was 12 years old. In 1915, he was drafted into the Russian Imperial Army and fought on the Romanian Front. After his two wounds, Zhuravlyov was transmitted to a reserve regiment from which he deserted in 1917.

## The Russian Civil War

Zhuravlyov came back to Transbaikalia and joined the Bolsheviks, and in April 1918 he was appointed the commander of the Red Army regiment which fought against the Special Machurian Detachment of Ataman Semyonov. After the defeat he fled to Amur Oblast disguising himself as Kudrin. On April 21, 1919, Zhuravlyov was chosen to be the Commander-in-chief of the Eastern Transbaikalian Front, and he participated in the Bogdat battle. Zhuravlyov was deadly wounded near village Molodovsky on February 19, 1920. He was buried in a mass grave at Alexandrovsky Zavod. Many streets were named after him in Transbaikalian cities.
# Corinda railway station

Corinda railway station is located on the Main line in Queensland, Australia. It serves the Brisbane suburb of Corinda.

## History

Corinda station opened in 1875 as South Brisbane Junction, being renamed Corinda in 1888. In 1884, a branch line was built from Corinda to the South Brisbane wharves. The branch line is now known as the Corinda-Yeerongpilly line.
The station was rebuilt in 1960 as part of the quadruplication of the line from Roma Street. In 2010, the quadruplication was extended to Darra as part of the construction of the Springfield line.

## Services

Corinda is served by Citytrain network services operating from Nambour, Caboolture, Kippa-Ring and Bowen Hills to Springfield Central, Ipswich and Rosewood.
During peak hours, trains ran between Central and Corinda via Tennyson, Yeerongpilly and the Corinda-Yeerongpilly line until replaced by Transport for Brisbane's route 104 in June 2011.
Corinda is also served by Queensland Rail Travel's twice weekly Westlander service travelling between Brisbane and Charleville.

## Services by platform

| Platform | Line | Destinations | Notes |
| 1 | | | Corinda to Yeerongpilly via TennysonCorinda Platform 1 Translink</ref> |
| 2 | Ipswich & Rosewood | Ipswich & Rosewood* | |
| 2 | Springfield | Springfield Central | |
| 3 | | | No scheduled services |
| 4 | Springfield | Bowen Hills, Doomben, Kippa-Ring, Caboolture & Nambour | 1 Monday to Thursday afternoon Doomben service only |
| 4 | Ipswich & Rosewood | Ipswich & Rosewood | Evening Peak hours only |
| 5 | Ipswich & Rosewood | Bowen Hills, Caboolture & Nambour | |
*Note: One weekday morning service (4:56 am from Central) and selected afternoon peak services continue through to Rosewood. At all other times, a change of train is required at Ipswich.

## Transport links

Corinda station is served by Transport for Brisbane's bus route 104 to Princess Alexandra Hospital.
# Gouville-sur-Mer

Gouville-sur-Mer (French pronunciation:, literally Gouville on Sea) is a commune in the Manche department in north-western France. On 1 January 2016, the former commune of Boisroger was merged into Gouville-sur-Mer. On 1 January 2019, the former communes of Anneville-sur-Mer, Montsurvent and Servigny were merged into Gouville-sur-Mer.

## Heraldry

| Arms of Gouville-sur-Mer | The arms of Gouville-sur-Mer are blazoned : Per pale 1: Vert, in pale 3 cocks Or, crested gules, 2nd one contourny; 2: Azure, a lighthouse argent pierced and masoned sable, enflamed Or, arising from a rock from a bar wavy couped (wave) argent. |

## Climate

Climate data for Gouville (2003–2020 normals, extremes 2003–present) :
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| Record high °C (°F) | 15.1 (59.2) | 20.4 (68.7) | 24.0 (75.2) | 27.8 (82.0) | 30.6 (87.1) | 34.2 (93.6) | 37.9 (100.2) | 35.0 (95.0) | 33.3 (91.9) | 28.6 (83.5) | 21.3 (70.3) | 16.1 (61.0) | 37.9 (100.2) |
| Mean daily maximum °C (°F) | 8.8 (47.8) | 9.2 (48.6) | 11.5 (52.7) | 14.8 (58.6) | 17.3 (63.1) | 20.1 (68.2) | 22.1 (71.8) | 21.8 (71.2) | 20.3 (68.5) | 16.8 (62.2) | 12.7 (54.9) | 9.6 (49.3) | 15.4 (59.7) |
| Daily mean °C (°F) | 6.5 (43.7) | 6.5 (43.7) | 8.2 (46.8) | 10.8 (51.4) | 13.5 (56.3) | 16.5 (61.7) | 18.3 (64.9) | 18.4 (65.1) | 16.6 (61.9) | 13.7 (56.7) | 10.0 (50.0) | 7.2 (45.0) | 12.2 (54.0) |
| Mean daily minimum °C (°F) | 4.3 (39.7) | 3.8 (38.8) | 5.0 (41.0) | 6.8 (44.2) | 9.8 (49.6) | 12.8 (55.0) | 14.6 (58.3) | 14.9 (58.8) | 12.8 (55.0) | 10.6 (51.1) | 7.4 (45.3) | 4.8 (40.6) | 9.0 (48.2) |
| Record low °C (°F) | −7.7 (18.1) | −8.7 (16.3) | −4.9 (23.2) | −2.1 (28.2) | 0.3 (32.5) | 5.1 (41.2) | 6.6 (43.9) | 7.0 (44.6) | 3.4 (38.1) | 0.4 (32.7) | −5.3 (22.5) | −5.9 (21.4) | −8.7 (16.3) |
| Average precipitation mm (inches) | 94.4 (3.72) | 67.5 (2.66) | 62.2 (2.45) | 47.6 (1.87) | 51.7 (2.04) | 49.0 (1.93) | 49.5 (1.95) | 68.6 (2.70) | 51.6 (2.03) | 92.6 (3.65) | 103.9 (4.09) | 106.2 (4.18) | 844.8 (33.26) |
| Average precipitation days (≥ 1.0 mm) | 16.3 | 12.8 | 11.4 | 8.9 | 9.2 | 7.2 | 8.8 | 9.8 | 8.3 | 13.4 | 15.4 | 15.8 | 137.1 |
| Source: Meteociel ||||||||||||||
# Luke Scanlon

Luke Scanlon (born 2 June 1996) is an Irish hurler who plays as a Goalkeeper for the Kilkenny senior team.
Born in Kilkenny, Scanlon first played competitive hurling at CBS Kilkenny, winning back-to-back Leinster medals in 2013 and 2014. He simultaneously came to prominence at juvenile and underage levels with the James Stephens club, winning a minor championship medal in 2012. Scanlon subsequently joined the James Stephens senior team.
Scanlon made his debut on the inter-county scene at the age of sixteen when he was selected for the Kilkenny minor team. He enjoyed two championship seasons with the minor team, culminating with the winning of an All-Ireland medal in 2014. He subsequently joined the Kilkenny intermediate team, winning an All-Ireland medal in 2016 before winning a Leinster medal with the under-21 team in 2017. Scanlan joined the Kilkenny senior team as a member of the extended training panel in 2017 and made his debut during the 2018 Walsh Cup.

## Career statistics

    As of match played 25 February 2018.
| Team | Year | National League | National League | National League | Leinster | Leinster | All-Ireland | All-Ireland | Total | Total |
| Team | Year | Division | Apps | Score | Apps | Score | Apps | Score | Apps | Score |
| Kilkenny | 2017 | Division 1A | 0 | 0-00 | 0 | 0-00 | 0 | 0-00 | 0 | 0-00 |
| Kilkenny | 2018 | Division 1A | 2 | 1-01 | 0 | 0-00 | 0 | 0-00 | 2 | 1-01 |
| Total | Total | Total | 2 | 1-01 | 0 | 0-00 | 0 | 0-00 | 2 | 1-01 |

## Honours
### CBS Kilkenny

* Leinster Colleges Senior Hurling Championship (2): 2013, 2014

### James Stephens

* Kilkenny Minor Hurling Championship (1): 2012

### Kilkenny

* National Hurling League (1): 2018
* All-Ireland Intermediate Hurling Championship (1): 2016
* Leinster Intermediate Hurling Championship (1): 2016
* Leinster Under-21 Hurling Championship (1): 2017
* All-Ireland Minor Hurling Championship (1): 2014
* Leinster Minor Hurling Championship (1): 2013, 2014
# Yedeyur

Yedeyur (variant spellings include: Yediyur; Yadiyur; Yadiyūr) is a town in the Kunigal talluk, Tumkur district of Karnataka state, India. It is an important center of pilgrimage for people of the Lingayat faith. It serves as both a temple to and tomb of Siddalinga Shivayogi, a great Lingayat saint of the 15th century.
Yedeyur is situated about 19 km from Kunigal taluk and about 20 km before the cross on the Bangalore-Mangalore Highway.
# Juan Carlos Rojas (footballer)

Juan Carlos Rojas Guerra (born 6 June 1984) is a Mexican professional footballer who plays as a right-back.
Rojas played a bulk of his professional career with Club León in the Primera Division A. He eventually made his way onto the big stage with Pachuca for the Apertura 2008 tournament.
He is known to teammates and fans as "Romita" for his birthplace.

## Honours
### Club

León:
* Primera División A: Clausura 2008
FC Juárez:
* Ascenso MX: Apertura 2015
# Shahr Ab

Shahr Ab or Shahrab or Shehrab or Shohrab (Persian: شهراب) may refer to:
* Shahrab, Hamadan
* Shahrab, Isfahan
* Shahr Ab, Markazi
* Shahrab, Yazd
# Diego Rubio (cyclist)

Diego Rubio Hernández (born 13 June 1991) is a Spanish cyclist, who currently rides for UCI ProTeam Burgos BH. He was named in the startlist for the 2017 Vuelta a España.

## Major results
### 2012

    4th Overall Tour d'Azerbaïdjan
       1st Stage 2

### 2015

    2nd Overall Vuelta a la Comunidad de Madrid

### 2016

    6th Overall Tour du Limousin
       1st Young rider classification

### 2017

    4th Vuelta a La Rioja
    Combativity award Stage 4 Vuelta a España

### 2018

    5th Overall Vuelta a Castilla y León
    7th Prueba Villafranca de Ordizia

### 2019

    1st Mountains classification Volta a la Comunitat Valenciana
    4th Road race, National Road Championships
    7th Overall Vuelta a Aragón
    Combativity award Stage 14 Vuelta a España

### 2020

    2nd Trofeo Matteotti

### 2021

    5th Overall Boucles de la Mayenne
    Combativity award Stage 2 Vuelta a España

### Grand Tour general classification results timeline

| Grand Tour | 2017 | 2018 | 2019 | 2020 | 2021 |
| Giro d'Italia | — | — | — | — | — |
| Tour de France | — | — | — | — | — |
| Vuelta a España | 127 | 138 | 146 | — | DNF |
Legend :
| — | Did not compete |
| DNF | Did not finish |
# Eland Cables

Eland Cables is a British company headquartered in London, with its principal operations in Yorkshire. The company supplies electrical cables to the energy infrastructure industry in Europe. It specialises in distributing cables used in large civil engineering projects. Its cables are typically used in power and lighting solutions.

## History

Established in 1975, ownership transferred to companies including Unidare before a management buy-out in 2005. Subsequently, the company has achieved approximately £200 million in annual revenue.
Its executive director, Jean-Sebastien Pelland, moved to London from Montreal in 2001 as a finance graduate. He took a role at HW Fisher, a chartered accountancy firm, advising the company in its MBO before joining the board in 2008. It has supplied the cables for various major infrastructure projects across the UK, including the electrification of the Great Western Main Line. The company changed its employee remuneration around 2017 due to workforce migration towards Amazon's higher-paying jobs in its South Yorkshire warehouse. In response, the company adjusted its pay structure from the national minimum to a higher living wage, aligning with standards set by the independent Living Wage Foundation. Additionally, it offered a living wage-plus salary, alongside additional benefits such as health insurance coverage for its employees. From 2020, the company experienced a significant surge in demand and benefitted from private and public sector investment in decarbonisation and digitisation initiatives. In 2022, the company reported a turnover of £200.3 million, a 24% increase from the previous year and a substantial rise from the £107.6 million recorded in 2020. The company attributes this growth to the UK's ambitious efforts to overhaul its energy supply and distribution networks. Additionally, it benefitted from high-growth sectors such as renewable energy, battery storage, mobility and automation. Eland Cables opened a large cable recycling plant that processes end-of-life cables and their materials. This facility recycles copper, aluminium, and other materials. The recycled materials are used for playground matting. The company recycles its floor sweepings and other site waste and turns non-recyclable materials into biofuel pellets for industrial kilns.
# Marcus Lawler

Marcus Lawler (born 28 February 1995) is an Irish sprinter specialising in the 200 metres. He finished fourth at the 2013 European Junior Championships and represented his country at two senior European Championships. He won the bronze medal at the 2019 Summer Universiade in the men's 200 metres event.

## International competitions

| Year | Competition | Venue | Position | Event | Notes |
| Representing Ireland ||||||
| 2011 | World Youth Championships | Lille, France | 19th (sf) | 200 m | 21.81 |
| 2011 | European Youth Olympic Festival | Trabzon, Turkey | 5th | 200 m | 21.61 |
| 2011 | European Youth Olympic Festival | Trabzon, Turkey | 11th (h) | 4 × 100 m relay | 42.67 |
| 2012 | World Junior Championships | Barcelona, Spain | 37th (h) | 200 m | 21.58 |
| 2013 | European Junior Championships | Rieti, Italy | 4th | 200 m | 20.99 |
| 2014 | World Junior Championships | Eugene, United States | 40th (h) | 200 m | 21.58 |
| 2015 | European U23 Championships | Tallinn, Estonia | 7th | 200 m | 20.94 |
| 2015 | European U23 Championships | Tallinn, Estonia | 5th | 4 × 100 m relay | 39.89 |
| 2016 | European Championships | Amsterdam, Netherlands | 21st (sf) | 200 m | 21.33 |
| 2016 | European Championships | Amsterdam, Netherlands | 13th (h) | 4 × 100 m relay | 39.52 |
| 2017 | Universiade | Taipei, Taiwan | 23rd (qf) | 100 m | 10.70 |
| 2018 | European Championships | Berlin, Germany | 13th (h) | 200 m | 20.80 |
| 2019 | Universiade | Naples, Italy | 3rd | 200 m | 20.55 |
| 2021 | Olympic Games | Tokyo, Japan | 29th (h) | 200 m | 20.73 |
| 2022 | European Championships | Munich, Germany | 20th (h) | 200 m | 21.10 |

## Personal bests

Outdoor
* 100 metres – 10.30 (+0.7 m/s, Regensburg 2017)
* 200 metres – 20.40 (+0.9 m/s, Cork 2018)
Indoor
* 60 metres – 6.78 (Athlone 2018)
* 200 metres – 20.96 (Athlone 2016)
# Juan Carlos Núñez

Juan Carlos Núñez Orozco (born 18 April 1983) is a Mexican former professional footballer who played as a defender.

## Club career

In 2008, Núñez started playing for the Club Tijuana Xoloitzcuintles De Caliente. In 2010, he helped Tijuana obtain the Apertura 2010 champions. Then on May 21, 2011, his team advanced to the Primera División.

## Titles

| Season | Club | Title |
| 2011 | Tijuana | Campeón de Ascenso |
| Apertura 2012 | Tijuana | Liga MX |
# Padehay

Padehay or Padehi (Persian: پده اي) may refer to:
* Padehi, Sistan and Baluchestan
* Padehay, South Khorasan