OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Cosmo

Cosmo may refer to:

## Business and media

* Cosmopolitan (magazine), a magazine for women, sometimes referred to as "Cosmo"
* Cosmo (book), 2012 short story collection
* Cosmo On-Line, a Brazilian generic Internet portal
* Cosmo Radio, a channel on Sirius Satellite Radio
* COSMO (German radio station), a public radio station
* Cosmo TV, alternate name of the cable and satellite television network Cosmopolitan Television
* Cosmo Oil Company (established 1986), Japanese petrochemical company
* Cosmo (restaurant), a chain of buffet restaurants in the United Kingdom
* Mazda Cosmo, any of several cars of this name
* Xda Cosmo, commercial name of the HTC Excalibur smartphone model
* Anki Cozmo, a miniature robot toy released in October 2016
* Planet Cosmo, a British-Irish children's series about space

## Music

* Cosmo, a band formed by Fran Cosmo and his son Anton Cosmo in 2006
* Doug Clifford (born 1945), American rock drummer and member of the rock band Creedence Clearwater Revival, nicknamed "Cosmo"
* Cosmo Jarvis, stage name of English singer-songwriter and filmmaker Harrison Cosmo Krikoryan Jarvis
* Cosmo (Doug Clifford album), 1972
* Cosmo (Ozuna album), 2023
* "Cosmo" (song), 2014 single by Comoros / French rapper Soprano
* "Cosmo", 2019 single by South Korean band Pentagon

## People and fictional characters

* Cosmo (name), a list of people and fictional characters with either the given name or surname
* Colleen 'Cosmo' Murphy (born 1968), club disc jockey and music entrepreneur
* Cosmo Jarvis (born 1989), British actor and singer-songwriter

## Places

* Cosmo Township, Kearney County, Nebraska
* Cosmo Park, a recreation area in Columbia, Missouri

## Other uses

* Cosmos (plant), a wildflower of the family Asteraceae
* Cosmo (parrot), a parrot known for its cognitive abilities
* Cosmo (dog), dog which starred in Hotel for Dogs
* Cosmopolitan (cocktail), informally called a cosmo
* COSMO solvation model, calculation method for determining the electrostatic interaction of a molecule with a solvent
* Cosmo the Cougar, mascot of Brigham Young University
* WTC Cosmo Tower, a skyscraper in Osaka, Kansai, Japan
* New York Cosmos, a defunct soccer team
# Herbert Sharp

Herbert Hastings Sharp (23 July 1881 – 1 September 1918) was an English-born New Zealand first-class cricketer and New Zealand Army soldier.
The son of Hastings Sharp, he was born in July 1881 at Blackheath, Kent. He was educated at St. Lawrence College, Ramsgate. Sharp immigrated to New Zealand around 1901, where he gained employment with a Mr. Carlyon. He was a cricket enthusiast, playing club cricket in Poverty Bay. Sharp appeared once in first-class cricket, playing for Hawke's Bay against Auckland at Auckland Domain in 1905. In a heavy defeat for Hawke's Bay, he made scores of 13 and 1, being dismissed by Jocelyn Kallender and William Stemson respectively.
Sharp served in the First World War, seeing action on the Western Front in the New Zealand Expeditionary Force as a corporal with the 26th Reinforcements. He was killed in action on 1 September 1918 near Bancourt during the Second Battle of Bapaume. He is buried at the Bancourt British Cemetery.
# Cargans

Cargans is a townland of 695 acres (1 sq mi) in County Armagh, Northern Ireland. It is situated in the civil parish of Ballymore, and the historic barony of Orior Lower.
# Anja Valant

Anja Valant (born 8 September 1977) is a retired Slovenian athlete who competed in the triple jump and long jump. Valant competed in the triple jump at the 2000 Olympic Games where she finished ninth.
Her personal best jump for the triple jump is 14.69 metres, achieved on 4 June 2000 in Kalamata and her personal best in the long jump is 6.54 metres, achieved on 18 May 1997 in Dolenjske Toplice, Slovenia. Her leap of 14.69m was the Slovenian national record until Marija Šestak jumped 14.92 metres on 3 June 2007 in Ljubljana.
Valant retired from competition after the 2012 season.

## Achievements

| Year | Competition | Venue | Position | Event | Notes |
| Representing Slovenia ||||||
| 1994 | World Junior Championships | Lisbon, Portugal | 14th (q) | Triple jump | 12.82 m |
| 1995 | World Indoor Championships | Barcelona, Spain | 16th (q) | Triple jump | 13.20 m |
| 1995 | European Junior Championships | Nyíregyháza, Hungary | 5th | Triple jump | 13.54 m |
| 1996 | European Indoor Championships | Stockholm, Sweden | 11th | Triple jump | 13.35 m |
| 1996 | World Junior Championships | Sydney, Australia | 5th | Triple jump | 13.49 m |
| 1997 | World Indoor Championships | Paris, France | 17th (q) | Triple jump | 13.36 m |
| 1997 | Mediterranean Games | Bari, Italy | 7th | Long jump | 5.93 m |
| 1997 | Mediterranean Games | Bari, Italy | 5th | Triple jump | 13.31 m |
| 1997 | European U23 Championships | Turku, Finland | 11th | Long jump | 6.06 m |
| 1997 | European U23 Championships | Turku, Finland | 2nd | Triple jump | 13.98 m |
| 1997 | World Championships | Athens, Greece | 38th (q) | Long jump | 5.77 m |
| 1997 | World Championships | Athens, Greece | 30th (q) | Triple jump | 13.36 m |
| 1997 | Universiade | Catania, Italy | (q) | Long jump | 5.80 m |
| 1997 | Universiade | Catania, Italy | (q) | Triple jump | 13.53 m |
| 1998 | European Championships | Budapest, Hungary | 24th (q) | Long jump | 6.19 m |
| 1998 | European Championships | Budapest, Hungary | 17th (q) | Triple jump | 13.85 m |
| 1999 | Universiade | Palma de Mallorca, Spain | 7th | Triple jump | 13.92 m |
| 1999 | European U23 Championships | Gothenburg, Sweden | 4th | Triple jump | 14.29 m |
| 1999 | World Championships | Seville, Spain | 24th (q) | Triple jump | 13.06 m |
| 2000 | European Indoor Championships | Ghent, Belgium | 12th (q) | Triple jump | 13.40 m |
| 2000 | Olympic Games | Sydney, Australia | 9th | Triple jump | 13.59 m |
| 2001 | World Indoor Championships | Lisbon, Portugal | 7th | Triple jump | 13.84 m |
| 2001 | World Championships | Edmonton, Canada | 22nd (q) | Triple jump | 13.16 m |
| 2002 | European Indoor Championships | Vienna, Austria | 9th (q) | Triple jump | 13.64 m |
| 2002 | European Championships | Munich, Germany | 19th (q) | Triple jump | 13.53 m |
| 2003 | Military World Games | Catania, Italy | 3rd | Triple jump | 12.65 m |
# Benedict Uloko

Benedict Uloko (born 19 March 1984) is a Nigerian weightlifter competing in the 85 kg category.

## Biography

He competed at the 2007 All-Africa Games, but did not finish.
At the 2008 African Championships he won overall gold with a total of 341 kg.
He competed in Weightlifting at the 2008 Summer Olympics in the 85 kg category finishing 13th with 339 kg.
At the 2010 Commonwealth Games, he won the bronze medal for Nigeria, just being beaten by Scotland's Peter Kirkbride.
# Stadium Družstevná pri Hornáde

Stadium Družstevná pri Hornáde (Slovak: Štadión Družstevná pri Hornáde) is a football stadium near Košice, Slovakia, and is the home stadium of the FC Lokomotíva Košice. Stadium capacity is 1000 (656 seats ), including 204 seats for away fans and 50 VIP seats.
# VHL Championship

VHL Championship may refer to:
* Supreme Hockey League (Russian: Чемпионат Высшей хоккейной лиги)
* Supreme Hockey League Championship (Russian: Первенство Высшей хоккейной лиги)
# Malijan

Malijan (Persian: مليجان) may refer to:
* Malijan-e Bala
* Malijan-e Pain
# John Shepherd (actor)

John William Shepherd (born November 18, 1960) is an American actor and producer who has starred in film and on television since the 1980s.

## Career

He is best known for his role in the 1985 horror film Friday the 13th: A New Beginning as Tommy Jarvis and speaks in the commentary of the deluxe edition DVD of the film in 2009. He also appeared in one episode of Friday the 13th TV series.
Other movies he starred in were the 1992 movie Deep Cover and in the 1996 comedy film Down Periscope with Kelsey Grammer. His most recent role was in the 2000 movie Bobby Jones: Stroke of Genius. Shepherd has made guest appearances on TV shows such as Quantum Leap, Tour of Duty, Friday the 13th: The Series, and T.J. Hooker.
John Shepherd is a producer of such films as The Ultimate Gift, Bobby Jones: Stroke of Genius, Snowmen, The Stoning of Soraya M., and co-executive producer of Bella.

## Filmography

* Friday the 13th: A New Beginning (1985) – Tommy Jarvis
* Thunder Run (1986) – Chris
* Caught (1987) – Tim Devon
* Banzai Runner (1987) – Beck Baxter
* Hot Paint (1988)
* Frank Nitti: The Enforcer (1988)
* The Hunt for Red October (1990) – Foxtrot Pilot
* The Heroes of Desert Storm (1991)
* Deep Cover (1992) – Undercover Cop (uncredited)
* Down Periscope (1996) – Young Sailor
* The Ride (1997) – Staff #1
* Bless the Child (2000) – Mr. Czernik
* The Climb (2002) – Pastor
* Bobby Jones: Stroke of Genius (2004) – Bob Woodruff

### Television

* The Phantom of the Open Hearth (1978) – Young Ralph Parker
* California Fever (1979) – Don
* 240-Robert (1981) – Chris
* The Other Victim (1981) – Steve Langford
* T.J. Hooker (1982) – David Wagner
* Confessions of a Married Man (1983) – Tom
* Close Ties (1983) – Thayer
* The Kidnapping of Baby John Doe (1987) – Friend as Party
* Friday the 13th: The Series (1988) – Constable
* High Mountain Rangers (1988)
* I'll Be Home for Christmas (1988) – Greg
* Tour of Duty (1989) – Specialist Taft
* The Equalizer (1989) – Michael Gianelli
* Quantum Leap (1990) – Thomas
* Road to Avonlea (1990) – Henry
* Rock Hudson (1990) – Captain of 'Fighter Squadron'
* Shannon's Deal (1990)
* Mark Twain and Me (1991) – Oxford Dean
# Robert Brook Aspland

Robert Brook Aspland (19 January 1805 – 21 June 1869) was an English Unitarian minister and editor. He was distinguished from his father Robert Aspland (1782-1845).

## Life

Robert Brook Aspland was born in Newport, Isle of Wight on 19 January 1805. His first educational years was with Mr. Potticary of Blackheath where he met Benjamin Disraeli as a school friend. After that he moved to Tavistock where a Mr. Evans was his teacher. Glasgow University followed Tavistock where he graduated as M.A. in 1822. He finished his studies at Manchester College, York in 1826.
He started his career at Crook's Lane Chapel, Chester in August 1826. He left Crook's Lane in 1833 to be co-pastor with Lant Carpenter at Lewin's Mead chapel, Bristol. On 21 October of that same year, he married Jane Hibbert and established a boarding-school. In 1836 he moved to Dukinfield and in 1858 to Hackney. He took up the editorship of the Christian Reformer after his father's death in 1845. He stayed with the Christian Reformer till the publication ceased in 1863. In 1846 he was made secretary of Manchester College and stayed on till 1857.
Brook Aspland became secretary of the British and Foreign Unitarian Association in 1859. A colleague took care of him when he fell critically ill in 1867. He died on 21 June 1869, aged 65.

## Works

In 1850 he collected memoirs of his father's life from the Christian Reformer. Some of his publications were: A Brief Memoir of the Rev. Paul Cardale, extracted from the Christian Reformer, 1852; various sermons; Paul Best, the Unitarian Confessor, 1853; Mr. Richard Frankland and Dr. Henry Sampson, reprinted in pamphlet form, 1862.

### Attribution

This article incorporates text from a publication now in the public domain: "Aspland, Robert Brook". Dictionary of National Biography. London: Smith, Elder & Co. 1885–1900.
# Hugh Chisholm

Hugh Chisholm (/ˈtʃɪzəm/; 22 February 1866 – 29 September 1924) was a British journalist. He was the editor of the 10th, 11th and 12th editions of the Encyclopædia Britannica.

## Life

He was born in London, England, a son of Henry Williams Chisholm (1809–1901), Warden of the Standards at the Board of Trade, and his wife Anna Louisa Bell; the mathematician Grace Chisholm was his sister. He was educated at Felsted School and matriculated at Corpus Christi College, Oxford, in 1884, graduating in 1888 with a first class in literae humaniores. He was called to the bar at the Middle Temple in 1892.
Chisholm worked for The St James's Gazette as assistant editor from 1892 and was appointed editor in 1897. During these years, he also contributed numerous articles on political, financial and literary subjects to the weekly journals and monthly reviews, becoming well known as a literary critic and conservative publicist. He moved in 1899 to The Standard as chief leader-writer and moved in 1900 to The Times, to act as co-editor with Sir Donald Mackenzie Wallace and President Arthur Twining Hadley of Yale University on preparation of the eleven volumes forming the 10th edition of the Encyclopædia Britannica. In 1903, he became editor-in-chief for the 11th edition, which was completed under his direction in 1910, and published as a whole by the Cambridge University Press, in 29 volumes, in 1911. He subsequently planned and edited the Britannica Year-Book (1913).
Chisholm had been suggested as replacement as editor of The Times as an alternative to Geoffrey Dawson. Lord Northcliffe, owner of The Times from 1909, promised him the post in 1911, but did not act on the promise, and Dawson continued to 1919.
In 1913, following his return from America overseeing the printing of The Britannica Year-Book, Chisholm was appointed day editor of The Times. His role included that of leader writer; but eventually he fell out with Northcliffe. In August 1913, he was appointed a director of the company. He was financial editor throughout World War I, resigning in 1920 when he embarked on the editorship of the three volumes forming the 12th edition of Encyclopædia Britannica, published in 1922.

## Family

In 1893, Chisholm married Eliza Beatrix Harrison, daughter of Henry Harrison of County Down. Together they had three sons. Their son Archibald Chisholm played a key role in the development of the oil industry in Kuwait and was editor of the Financial Times from 1937 to 1940.
# Chhnal Moan

Chhnal Moan (Khmer: ឆ្នាល់មាន់) is a khum (commune) of Koas Krala District in Battambang Province in north-western Cambodia.

## Chhnal

* Chhnal Moan
* Krang Svat
* Banteay Char
* Ruessei Preah
* Prey Sen
* Prey Totueng
* Samraong
# Bolshoy Khatymi

Bolshoy Khatymi (Russian: Большой Хатыми; Yakut: Улахан Хатыми, Ulaxan Xatımi) is a rural locality (a selo), one of two settlements, in addition to Chulman, in Chulman Urban Okrug of Neryungrinsky District in the Sakha Republic, Russia. It is located 99 kilometers (62 mi) from Neryungri, the administrative center of the district. Its population as of the 2010 Census was 311, of whom 156 were male and 155 female, down from 506 as recorded during the 2002 Census.
# Mark Lemon

Mark Lemon (30 November 1809, in London – 23 May 1870, in Crawley) was the founding editor of both Punch and The Field. He was also a writer of plays and verses.

## Biography

Lemon was born in Marylebone, Westminster, Middlesex, on 30 November 1809. He was the son of Martin Lemon, a hop merchant, and Alice Collis. His parents married on 26 December 1808 at St Mary, Marylebone, Westminster. His father died in Hendon in 1818, and between 1817 and 1823 Lemon lived at Church Farmhouse, where a blue plaque commemorates him.
Lemon was educated at Cheam School, then in Surrey. This was then strictly for the sons of gentlemen only, and a boy had to leave when his father was found to be a tradesman, with a shop in London selling cutlery. It seems that the family background of young Lemon was not discovered.
At the age of 15, Lemon was sent to live in Boston, Lincolnshire, with his mother's brother Thomas Collis.
Lemon had a natural talent for journalism and the stage, and at 26 retired from less congenial business to devote himself to the writing of plays. More than sixty of his melodramas, operettas and comedies were produced in London, whilst at the same time he was contributing to a wide variety of magazines and newspapers.
He married Helen (Nelly) Romer, on 28 September 1839 in Kensington, London and had eight children – sons Mark, Frank and Henry, and daughters Alice, Betty, Helen, Mary and Kate. Frank died shortly after he was born. Betty married Sir Robert Romer and their son was Mark Lemon Romer.
In 1841 Lemon and Henry Mayhew conceived the idea of a humorous weekly paper to be called Punch, and when the first number was issued, in July 1841, were joint editors and with the printer and engraver equal owners. The paper was for some time unsuccessful, Lemon keeping it alive out of the profits of his plays. On the sale of Punch, Lemon became sole editor for the new proprietors. It remained under his control until his death, achieving remarkable popularity and influence.
Two other long-running magazines in which Lemon played a significant part were the Illustrated London News, the first publication to make use of pictures as well as text in reporting, which was founded by his friend Herbert Ingram, and The Field, of which he was founder editor (1853–57).
Lemon was an actor of ability, a pleasing lecturer and a successful impersonator of Shakespearian characters. He played in the 1851 production of Not So Bad As We Seem, a play written by Edward Bulwer featuring many notable Victorians, including Charles Dickens. He also wrote novelettes and lyrics, over a hundred songs, a few three-volume novels, several Christmas fairy tales and a volume of jests. He was a stalwart of the London gentlemen's Savage Club.
Lemon died in his adopted home town Crawley, West Sussex on 23 May 1870 and was buried in St Margaret's Church, Ifield. A blue plaque commemorates him outside The George Hotel, Crawley.
His daughter, Mary Mark-Lemon, was a successful songwriter, noted for "Daddy", with music by Arthur Henry Behrend.
# Oodkac

Muqmad or oodkac is a Somali dish consisting of preserved meat. The term muqmad is used in Djibouti; the term oodkac is more popular in central and southern parts of Somalia.
It is typically eaten with canjeero or lahoh, but sometimes by itself. Although it is usually eaten for breakfast and lunch, it is also sometimes eaten for dinner.
Muqmad or oodkac is made by letting the meat cook and soak in melted butter, and then cutting it into cubes.
# Commercial Workers' Union

The Commercial Workers' Union (Finnish: Liiketyöntekijäin Liitto) was a trade union representing clerical workers in Finland.
The union was founded in 1917 as the Finnish Trade and Business Workers' Union, and it affiliated to the Finnish Trade Union Federation. The union grew steadily, and from 1930 was affiliated to the Finnish Federation of Trade Unions (SAK). It resigned from the SAK in 1961, becoming independent until 1969, when it joined the SAK's successor, the Central Organisation of Finnish Trade Unions.
In 1987, the union merged with the Finnish Business People's Union, an affiliate of the Confederation of Salaried Employees, and the Trade and Industry Officials' Union, to form the Business Union.

## Presidents

    1917: Johan Emil Järvisalo
    1920s:
    1949: Aarre Happonen
    1974: Kunto Kaski
    1982: Kauko Suhonen
    1986: Maj-Len Remahl
# Raman Bhardwaj

Raman Bhardwaj is a Scottish broadcast journalist, television presenter and producer. He is currently the Sports Editor & presenter for the Central Scotland edition of STV News at Six.
Bhardwaj's work entails presenting the sports section of the programme - both in studio and on location. He reports regularly on a number of different sports including football, rugby, golf, tennis and cricket.
Bhardwaj graduated from the University of Glasgow with a master's degree in Social Science in 1996. The following year, his broadcasting career began as a researcher within STV's current affairs team in 1997. After progressing to become a political reporter at the station, Bhardwaj headed to London to work as a sports journalist for Sky News and Sky Sports. He rejoined the Scotland Today team in 2001, after being offered a job as sports reporter and occasional sports presenter for the programme.
In 2006, as part of restructuring at STV, Bhardwaj was promoted to main sports presenter and sports editor for Scotland Today, and the programme's successor, STV News at Six.
During the years in which ITV Sport held the rights to UEFA Champions League matches involving Scottish teams, STV would produce their own coverage for its broadcasting areas (Northern and Central Scotland) - Bhardwaj hosted a few of these matches between 2011 and 2015. He also presented STV's coverage of UEFA Euro 2020 with matches involving Scotland.
# Korolev and Gagarin Monument

Korolev and Gagarin Monument (Russian: Памятник Королёву и Гагарину) is a bronze sculpture of Yuri Gagarin and Sergei Korolev by the sculptor O. Komov. It was installed in Taganrog on Chekhov Street in front of the building "A" of the Engineering and Technology Academy of the Southern Federal University.

## Sculpture

The monument is modeled after a historic 1961 photograph, but the monument subtly deviates from the original image. In the photo, Korolev and Gagarin are smiling, looking at each other, and are engaged in a lively conversation. On the monument their faces are somber; they look away from each other. Gagarin is mythologized. In real life he was shorter than Korolev, as the first cosmonauts had to be small to fit into a tiny spacecraft. On the monument, Gagarin’s height rivals Korolev’s, adding gravitas and significance to his figure.

## History

The honourable citizen of Taganrog E.V. Zaytsev, the former employee of TRTI also party and the statesman became the main initiator of emergence of this sculpture in Taganrog. Being the first deputy minister of culture of the RSFSR, and then the USSR, E.V. Zaitsev contributed to the transfer of the monument to Taganrog in 1978.
The sculpture "Gagarin - Korolev" (before the author’s name), created in 1975, was demonstrated at the exhibition in Moscow.
The Formation of the park sculpture museum was delayed for an indefinite period of time. TRTI and high school No.3 known for the museum of cosmonauts fought for an installation place of a monument. But for some reason in 1979 it was decided to install a monument at the intersection of Petrovskaya street and Ukrainskiy Lane. In 2002, when the radio university celebrated its 50th anniversary, the monument was moved to today's place, to the building "A" of TRTI.

## Links

* Памятники первому космонавту на Донской земле
* Памятник Королеву и Гагарину