OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# List of people on the postage stamps of the Canadian provinces

This is a list of people on the postage stamps of the Canadian provinces prior to joining Canada. Six present day Canadian provinces, before each joined Canada over a period ranging from 1867 to 1949, issued their own stamps. All of them adopted the stamps of Canada when they joined the federation.

## British Columbia

* Queen Victoria (1860), used by the two colonies that eventually became the province of British Columbia in 1871

## Province of Canada (present-day Ontario and Quebec)

* Prince Albert (1851)
* Jacques Cartier (1855)
* Queen Victoria (1851)

## New Brunswick

* Charles Connell (1860)
* Edward VII of the United Kingdom (1860)
* Queen Victoria of the United Kingdom (1860)

## Newfoundland

* Albert of Saxe-Coburg-Gotha (1865)
* John Alcock (1919)
* Alexandra of Denmark (1911)
* Arthur, Duke of Connaught (1911)
* Francis Bacon (1910)
* Italo Balbo (1933)
* Arthur Whitten Brown (1919)
* John Cabot (1947)
* Edward VII of the United Kingdom (1868)
* Edward VIII of the United Kingdom (1911)
* Elizabeth I of England (1933)
* Elizabeth II of the United Kingdom (1932)
* Elizabeth Bowes-Lyon (1932)
* Prince George (1911)
* George V of the United Kingdom (1910)
* George VI of the United Kingdom (1911) as Prince Albert
* Humphrey Gilbert (1933)
* Wilfred Grenfell (1941)
* John Guy (1910)
* Harry George Hawker (1919)
* Prince Henry (1911)
* Henry VII of England (1897)
* James I of England (1910)
* Prince John (1911)
* Princess Mary (1911)
* Mary of Teck (1911)
* John Mason (1933)
* Francesco de Pinedo (1927)
* Victoria of the United Kingdom (1865)

## Nova Scotia

* Victoria of the United Kingdom (1851)

## Prince Edward Island

* Victoria of the United Kingdom (1861)

## Gallery

* Province of Canada 1855 - Jacques Cartier 10d
* New Brunswick 1859 - Charles Connell 5 cents
* Newfoundland 1933 - Sir Humphrey Gilbert 1 cent
* Italo Balbo's 1933 Italian Air Armada $4.50 airmail
* Newfoundland 1941 - Wilfred Grenfell 5¢
* Newfoundland 1947 - John Cabot 5¢
* Nova Scotia 1863 - Queen Victoria two cents
# Irind

40°23′N 43°59′E﻿ / ﻿40.383°N 43.983°E﻿ / 40.383; 43.983
Irind (Armenian: Իրինդ) is a village in the Talin Municipality of the Aragatsotn Province of Armenia located about 30 km east of the Turkish border. Irind was founded in 1921 by survivors of the Armenian genocide who had fled from Mush and Sasun. The town contains a 7th-century octagonal church that in 2011 was being reconstructed.

## Notable residents of Irind

* Avetis Isahakyan – Armenian poet, writer, and academic lived in Irind for 5 years
* Khachik Dashtents – Armenian writer, poet, and translator
* Prime Minister of Armenia Andranik Margaryan's family
# Zakliczewo

Zakliczewo is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Szelków, within Maków County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland. It is located approximately 3 kilometres (2 mi) south-east of Maków Mazowiecki and 71 km (44 mi) north of Warsaw.
# Thao + Mirah

Thao & Mirah is a collaborative studio album by Thao Nguyen & Mirah, released in 2011 on Kill Rock Stars. In support of the album Thao and Mirah toured with indie music artists such as BOBBY. It was well received by music critics; according to Pitchfork, "everything on Thao & Mirah feels of a cohesive collaborative piece, separate from either artist's solo work, a combination that synthesizes their individual strengths to outstanding effect."

## Background

In early 2010, Mirah performed with Thao Nguyen at the Noise Pop Festival in San Francisco. The two later announced a 2010 North American tour, billed under the name Thao and Mirah With The Most of All. Mirah and Thao performed a collaborative set and shared vocal duties on each artist's respective songs. The two artists subsequently recorded Thao & Mirah.

## Production and release

Thao & Mirah was produced by Merrill Garbus of Tune-Yards and recorded in San Francisco, California. It was released on April 26, 2011 (2011-04-26) on the record label Kill Rock Stars.
The two toured in support of the album while working with Air Traffic Control, an organization that provides artists a platform for social activism. To support the album, Thao and Mirah have toured with indie music artists such as BOBBY.

## Critical reception

Professional ratings :
| Aggregate scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Metacritic | 76/100 |
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
| The A.V. Club | B− |
| Consequence of Sound | |
| Dusted Magazine | favorable |
| Paste | 8.8/10 |
| Pitchfork | 7.9/10 |
| PopMatters | |
| Tiny Mix Tapes | 3.5/5 |
At Metacritic, which assigns a weighted average score out of 100 to reviews from mainstream critics, the album received an average score of 76% based on 11 reviews, indicating "generally favorable reviews".
According to Pitchfork, "Some songs are more clearly led by one singer or the other-- Mirah's mournful unreeling on "Spaced Out Orbit" or Thao's rusty guitar slide and junkyard drum clatter of "Squareneck"...but everything on Thao & Mirah feels of a cohesive collaborative piece, separate from either artist's solo work, a combination that synthesizes their individual strengths to outstanding effect."

## Personnel

Thao + Mirah
* Thao Nguyen - vocals (1, 2, 5, 7, 9-11); percussion (1, 9), surdo (2), guitar (2, 5, 9), drums (2, 9), floor tom & stomping (5), banjo (6), electric guitar (7, 10), acoustic guitar (10), squareneck slide guitar (11)
* Mirah - vocals (1, 3-8, 10, 11), backing vocals (2, 9); marimba (1), bass drum & percussion (3), handclaps (3, 5), nylon string guitar (3, 8), lap percussion & stomping (5), electronic [beats] (6), echo harp harmonica (8), acoustic guitar (10), floor tom (11)
* Merrill Garbus - vocals (1-7, 10, 11), vocal percussion (3), backing vocals (9); electronics [beats] (1, 7), percussion (3), handclaps (3, 5), drums & tambourine (4), finger cymbals (5), Juno-60 (6), Juno-106 & Moog Rogue (7) synthesizers, wine glasses (10), cans (11)

## Charts

| Chart | Peak position |
| US Heatseekers Albums (Billboard) | 7 |
# Tyszki-Nadbory

Tyszki-Nadbory is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Czerwin, within Ostrołęka County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland. It lies approximately 11 kilometres (7 mi) north-east of Czerwin, 25 km (16 mi) south-east of Ostrołęka, and 105 km (65 mi) north-east of Warsaw.
# Masabi Rural District

Masabi Rural District (Persian: دهستان مصعبي) is in Aysak District of Sarayan County, South Khorasan province, Iran. Its capital is the village of Masabi.

## Demographics
### Population

At the time of the 2006 National Census, the rural district's population was 2,445 in 852 households. There were 1,865 inhabitants in 749 households at the following census of 2011. The 2016 census measured the population of the rural district as 1,682 in 706 households. The most populous of its 30 villages was Karimu, with 679 people.
# Outrage (emotion)

Outrage is a strong moral emotion characterized by a combination of surprise, disgust, and anger, usually in reaction to a grave personal offense. It comes from old French "ultrage", which in turn borrows from classical Latin "ultra", meaning "beyond".
Moral outrage is the emotion of outrage experienced in reaction to an injustice, as such involving a moral judgement, and is often accompanied by a desire to shame and/or punish wrongdoers.

## Faux outrage

The 21st century and its social media have seen an increased display of false or manufactured outrage, with power and prestige being hypocritically sought by professing concern for others, in a highly selective and temporary manner. In The Sociology of Everyday Life Peacebuilding, John D. Brewer, et al., observed:
   'Canonized' and 'preferred victims' generate considerable outrage when their memory is besmirched but the same politicians and spokespeople who express this outrage are content enough to besmirch the memory of dis-preferred victims. In contested peace processes, there are many people who are eager to offend and many only too willing to be offended, and victims easily get used by others to provoke faux outrage. And as public insult and degradation descend to the bottom in competitive faux outrage in the public sphere, victims find themselves used for party political purposes, voiceless and ignored save when it suits those who exploit their suffering and pain.
The authors, whose work focuses primarily on post-conflict peace and resolution, propose a paradox: Individual "preferred victims" lack much if any agency to control how perception of them is manipulated in the public sphere, and can thus feel "owned" by this process and those who are deeply involved in it. Yet, as a social class, they collectively may be surrounded by considerable socio-political power, which is wielded by self-appointed spokespeople and "allies" who do not always have the best interests of the victim class at heart, and may even be competing with each other at cross-purposes, for dominance within the political sphere of issues surrounding that class, and at the class's expense.

## Historical and sociological examples

* George Gascoigne in his eye witness account of the Spanish sack of Antwerp described what he called "these outrages and disordered cruelties...Rapes, spoyles, Incests, and Sacriledges".
* Kate Fox in her anthropology of the English observed that drunkenness came with a standardised set of outrages to perform, ranging from swearing and scuffling up to mooning. She also noted how “the English take great pleasure in being shocked and outraged, and righteous indignation is one of our favourite national pastimes, but the feelings expressed are nonetheless genuine”.

## Literary examples

* At the climax of The Libation Bearers, Orestes, murderously confronting his mother over her murder of his father, exclaims "You killed and it was outrage – suffer outrage now".
# Héctor Almonte

Héctor Almonte (born October 17, 1975) is a former relief pitcher in Major League Baseball. From 1999 through 2003, Almonte played for the Florida Marlins (1999), Boston Red Sox (2003) and Montreal Expos (2003). He bats and throws right-handed.

## Baseball career

Almonte played for two seasons with the Yomiuri Giants in Japan from 2001–2002. In 2005, he pitched in the Atlanta Braves organization and finished the season with Saraperos de Saltillo (Saltillo Sarape Makers) in the Triple-A Mexican League with a 2–0 record and a 1.54 ERA in ten games pitched. From 2006–2007, Almonte played for the Atlantic League's Somerset Patriots in Bridgewater, New Jersey and also had a brief stint with the Chicago Cubs Triple-A affiliate. In 2008, he played for the Atlantic League's Southern Maryland Blue Crabs. He signed to play with the Edmonton Capitals of the Golden Baseball League in 2009 and appeared in two games with them.

## Personal life

His brother, Erick Almonte, is a former player for the New York Yankees and manager of the Peoria Chiefs.
# Daniel Ferl

Daniel Ferl (born 19 March 1980) is a German footballer who plays for 1.FC Zeitz.
# Isma (footballer)

Ismael Rangel León (born 2 June 1988 in Villarrobledo, Albacete), commonly known as Isma, is a Spanish footballer who plays for CP Villarrobledo as a right winger.

## Football career

After arriving in the club's youth system, Isma spent several seasons associated with the reserve team in the fourth division. He made his debut with the main squad on 7 November 2009, playing the last minute of a 3–1 away win against Gimnàstic de Tarragona in the second level championship.
In the 2011 summer, after only three more league appearances with the first team (totalling a further 26 minutes), Isma left Alba and joined amateurs CP Villarrobledo also in his native Castile-La Mancha, going on to remain with the club several seasons.
# Tłucznice

Tłucznice is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Karniewo, within Maków County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland. It lies approximately 12 kilometres (7 mi) west of Maków Mazowiecki and 69 km (43 mi) north of Warsaw.
# Congo pied hornbill

The Congo pied hornbill (Lophoceros fasciatus) is a bird of the hornbill family, a family of tropical near-passerine birds found in the Old World.
The Congo pied hornbill is native to the Congo Basin. This is a bird of mainly forest habitats. The female lays up to four white eggs in a tree hole, which is blocked off during incubation with a cement made of mud, droppings and fruit pulp. There is only one narrow aperture, just big enough for the male to transfer food to the mother and the chicks.

## Morphology

This is a large bird, 54 centimetres (21 in) in length. It has mainly black plumage, with white belly and tail tip. The long, curved black and yellow bill has a medium-sized casque. The sexes are similar, but the female has a smaller casque. Immature birds are duller, have a smaller bill, and no casque. The flight is undulating.

## Behaviour

The Congo pied hornbill is omnivorous and eats fruit and insects. It feeds mainly in trees and is attracted to oil palms.
This conspicuous and gregarious bird advertises its presence with its whistling pii-pii-pii-pii- call.
When the chicks and the female are too big to fit in the nest, the mother breaks out and rebuilds the wall. Then both parents feed the chicks.
# Ivan Martinov

Ivan Ivanovich Martinov (the last name also spelled Martynov, Russian: Иван Иванович Мартынов; 1771 – 1833 in Saint Peterburg) was a Russian botanist and philologist.
He died on October 20 (November 1), 1833.

## Footnotes

* ↑ "Петербургский некрополь. Т. 3 : (М - Р) – Российская Национальная Библиотека – Vivaldi". vivaldi.nlr.ru. Retrieved 2024-10-15.
* ↑ International Plant Names Index. Martinov.
# 2000 World Junior Championships in Athletics – Women's 4 × 100 metres relay

The women's 4x100 metres relay event at the 2000 World Junior Championships in Athletics was held in Santiago, Chile, at Estadio Nacional Julio Martínez Prádanos on 22 October.

## Medalists

| Gold | Christa Kaufmann Sina Schielke Kerstin Grötzinger Katchi Habel Germany |
| Silver | Veronica Campbell Nadine Palmer Kerron Stewart Noelle Graham Jamaica |
| Bronze | Emma Rienas Jenny Kallur Susanna Kallur Linda Fernström Sweden |

## Results
### Final

22 October
| Rank | Nation | Competitors | Time |
| | Germany | Christa Kaufmann Sina Schielke Kerstin Grötzinger Katchi Habel | 43.91 |
| | Jamaica | Veronica Campbell Nadine Palmer Kerron Stewart Noelle Graham | 44.05 |
| | Sweden | Emma Rienas Jenny Kallur Susanna Kallur Linda Fernström | 44.78 |
| 4 | Italy | Erica Marchetti Fulvia Amerighi Marta Avogardi Vincenza Calì | 44.89 |
| 5 | Australia | Alicia Spencer Jacquie Munro Melanie Kleeberg Sandra Porter | 45.04 |
| 6 | Poland | Małgorzata Flejszar Hanna Wardowska Anita Hennig Anna Radoszewska | 45.23 |
| 7 | United States | Tameisha King Khalilah Carpenter Lavada Hill Consuella Moore | 45.43 |
| | France | Amélie Huyghes Adriana Lamalle Fanny Gérance Gwladys Belliard | DQ |

### Heats

22 October

#### Heat 1

| Rank | Nation | Competitors | Time | Notes |
| 1 | Jamaica | Shereefa Lloyd Nadine Palmer Kerron Stewart Noelle Graham | 44.26 | Q |
| 2 | Australia | Alicia Spencer Jacquie Munro Melanie Kleeberg Sandra Porter | 45.06 | Q |
| 3 | United States | Tameisha King Khalilah Carpenter Lavada Hill Consuella Moore | 45.15 | Q |
| 4 | Poland | Małgorzata Flejszar Hanna Wardowska Anita Hennig Anna Radoszewska | 45.26 | q |
| 5 | New Zealand | Anne Marie Spragg Andrea Miller Sarah Cowley April Brough | 45.71 | |
| 6 | Chile | Francisca Guzmán María José Echeverría Fabiola Hecht Pilar Fuenzalida | 46.40 | |
| | United Kingdom | Danielle Selley Eleanor Caney Donna Maylor Vernicha James | DQ | |

#### Heat 2

| Rank | Nation | Competitors | Time | Notes |
| 1 | Germany | Christa Kaufmann Sina Schielke Kerstin Grötzinger Katchi Habel | 44.28 | Q |
| 2 | France | Amélie Huyghes Adriana Lamalle Fanny Gérance Gwladys Belliard | 44.55 | Q |
| 3 | Sweden | Emma Rienas Jenny Kallur Susanna Kallur Linda Fernström | 45.08 | Q |
| 4 | Italy | Erica Marchetti Fulvia Amerighi Marta Avogardi Vincenza Calì | 45.31 | q |
| 5 | Venezuela | Jennifer Arveláez Sandrine Legenort Yusmelys García Wilmary Álvarez | 46.14 | |

## Participation

According to an unofficial count, 49 athletes from 12 countries participated in the event.
* Australia (4)
* Chile (4)
* France (4)
* Germany (4)
* Italy (4)
* Jamaica (5)
* New Zealand (4)
* Poland (4)
* Sweden (4)
* United Kingdom (4)
* United States (4)
* Venezuela (4)
# Perevalsk

Perevalsk (Ukrainian: Перевальськ; Russian: Перевальск) is a city in Alchevsk urban hromada, Alchevsk Raion, Luhansk Oblast (region), Ukraine. Population: 24,817 (2022 estimate), 25,941 (2013 est.).
Perevalsk borders immediately on the larger town of Alchevsk which in 1961–1991 also was named after the Paris Commune as Kommunarsk.
Perevalsk has been occupied by Russia and its proxy the Luhansk People's Republic since 2014.

## History

Perevalsk was founded in 1889 as Seleznyovsky Quarry, for the workers in coal mining and it belonged to Podolian nobleman and Imperial Russian loyal subject Kazimierz Mscichowski. Over time it grew by incorporating similar miner's settlements. In 1924 it was renamed as imeni Parizhskoi Kommuny (after the Paris Commune) out of brevity was referred to as Parkommuna. In 1938 it adopted its shortened name, Parkommuna, as official, and in 1964 it acquired its present name. In 1964, it became the administrative center of the newly established Perevalsk Raion.
Since 2014, Perevalsk has been administered as a part of the self-proclaimed Luhansk People's Republic (LPR). Perevalsk Raion was abolished by the Ukrainian government in 2020. Following the 2022 annexation referendums in Russian-occupied Ukraine, Russia has declared the territory as their own, as part of their LPR.

## Demographics

As of the 2001 Ukrainian census, the town had a population of 29,220. Ethnic Ukrainians and Russians account for more than 95% of the city's population, while Belarusians, Moldovans and Tatars form small minorities.
Ethnic groups in Perevalsk
Ethnic groups
percent
Ukrainians
55.79%
Russians
41.42%
Belarusians
1.18%
Tatars
0.35%
Moldovans
0.19%
Armenians
0.19%
Azerbaijanis
0.16%
Poles
0.11%
Georgians
0.11% :

## Notable people

* Anatoliy Yarosh (born 1952), Ukrainian athlete
# Miracanthops eseejja

Miracanthops eseejja is a species of praying mantis in the family Acanthopidae that is native to Peru. It was first described in 2005 by Peruvian entomologist Julio Rivera.
# Matt Leacock

Matt Leacock is an American board game designer, most known for cooperative games such as Pandemic, Pandemic Legacy: Season 1, Forbidden Island and Forbidden Desert.

## Early life

Leacock grew up in Long Lake, Minnesota. He studied visual communication at Northern Illinois University.

## Career

Matt designed Pandemic, published in 2008 by Z-Man Games. Leacock had previously worked as a developer of social media and as a user experience designer, primarily in community and communications products for AOL and Yahoo. He switched to designing board games full time in July 2014.
Pandemic Legacy: Season 1, which Leacock co-designed with Rob Daviau, has been rated very highly among board gamers and by the website Board Game Geek on its board game rankings. His latest game, Daybreak is about climate change, and won The Best Board or Tabletop Game for Impact at the 2024 Games for Change Festival.

## Games

* Pandemic (2008)
* Roll Through the Ages: The Bronze Age (2008)
* Pandemic: On the Brink (Expansion) (2009)
* Forbidden Island (2010)
* Forbidden Desert (2013)
* Pandemic: In The Lab (Expansion) (2013)
* Pandemic: The Cure (2014)
* Pandemic: State of Emergency (Expansion) (2015)
* Pandemic Legacy: Season 1 (2015)
* Thunderbirds (2015)
* Knit Wit (2016)
* Pandemic: Reign of Cthulhu (2016)
* Pandemic Iberia (2016)
* Chariot Race (2016)
* Space Escape (formerly Mole Rats in Space) (2017)
* Pandemic: Rising Tide (2017)
* Pandemic Legacy: Season 2 (2017)
* Pandemic Fall of Rome (2018)
* Forbidden Sky (2018)
* Era: Medieval Age (2019)
* Pandemic Legacy: Season 0 (2020)
* Ticket to Ride: Legends of the West (2023)
* Daybreak (2023)
* Forbidden Jungle (2023)
* Flickering Stars (2024)
* Ziggurat (2024)
* Ticket to Ride Legacy: Legends of the West (2024)
* The Problem with Purrballs (2024)

## Charity

According to Leacock, 5% of his design royalty for Pandemic products is donated directly to Medecins Sans Frontieres.
# Tłuszcz, Maków County

Tłuszcz (translation: Fat) is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Czerwonka, within Maków County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland. It lies approximately 5 kilometres (3 mi) south-east of Czerwonka, 11 km (7 mi) east of Maków Mazowiecki, and 75 km (47 mi) north of Warsaw.
# Elisabeth Tomalin

Elisabeth "Suaja" Tomalin (4 November 1912 – 8 March 2012) was a German-born British artist, textile designer and art therapist of Jewish descent.

## Early life

The daughter of a factory owner, she was born in Dresden and moved to Vienna while in her late teens. She studied at the Reimann School in Berlin. She met Carl Jung which convinced her of the important role of symbolism in art and the relevance of dreams. Tomalin left Nazi Germany for London during the mid-1930s. She worked briefly as a textile designer. In 1940, she married Miles Tomalin, a musician and a veteran of the Spanish Civil War. The couple had a daughter Stefany. They later divorced but continued to live close to each other.

## Career

Tomalin worked in the office of architect Ernö Goldfinger and then later worked with Abram Games in the Ministry of Information, creating public information posters. During the 1950s, she set up and ran the textile design studio at Marks & Spencer. Later, she was employed as the colour and design consultant for the Heal's department store.
At the age of 62, she graduated in psychotherapy in New York City. During the 1970s, she worked at a psychiatric hospital in Bonn. Tomalin was an early practitioner of art therapy and gave seminars in Germany, Austria and Switzerland until she was 94. After she was no longer able to travel, she took up embroidery, producing images of various archetypal symbols such as the mandala and the tree of life. In 2009, an exhibition of this work was held in London.

## Personal life

Tomalin died in London at the age of 99.
The English designer Thomas Heatherwick is her grandson.