OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Alejandro Reyes (politician)

Alejandro Matías Luis Ignacio Reyes Cotapos (24 February 1825 – 8 January 1884) was a Chilean lawyer and politician.

## Life and career

Reyes was born in Santiago to Ignacio de Reyes Saravia and Micaela Pérez Cotapos de la Lastra. He married twice, first to Hortensia Lavalle Correas, then Fanny Ovalle Vicuña. Reyes earned a degree in law from the University of Chile in 1845.
Throughout his political career, Reyes remained allied with Manuel Montt and Antonio Varas, whose supporters formally established the National Party in 1857. In 1849, Reyes was named an alternate member of the Chamber of Deputies from Caupolicán, but never took office. He began working for the Santiago municipal government in 1851. Reyes won his first parliamentary election the next year, taking a seat in the Chamber of Deputies as a representative of Los Ángeles and Yungay. He was reelected in 1855 from San Fernando and again in 1858, from Melipilla and La Victoria, a district of Santiago. As a legislator, Reyes served on the industry, treasury, and war committees.
Upon his return from exile in Europe in 1862, Reyes became a diplomat and helped reach treaties with Ecuador and Costa Rica. Later, Reyes aided in the drafting of the legal codes regulating commerce, civil actions, and criminal activity. He was Minister of Finance between 1864 and 1869. From 1868 to 1870, Reyes served as concurrently as interior and foreign minister. Reyes also returned to the Chamber of Deputies, representing Itata between 1863 and 1867. After his term ended, Reyes became a judge on the Santiago Appeals Court. He was appointed to the Supreme Court of Chile in 1870, and concurrently took office as a senator from Curicó. Reyes stepped down from the Senate in 1882, and relinquished his judgeship in 1883, before dying in Santiago on 8 January 1884. Outside of politics, Reyes nurtured an interest in winemaking, and started a vineyard in Buin.
# Mauricio Rojas

Mauricio José Rojas Mullor (born June 28, 1950) is a Chilean-Swedish politician and political economist, member of the Riksdag between 2002 and 2006. He served as Minister of Cultures, Arts and Heritage of Chile for four days, since August 10 2018 until August 13, under the presidency of Sebastián Piñera.
Mauricio Rojas was born in Santiago, Chile. As an active socialist and member of MIR in his youth, he fled to Sweden in 1974 following the military coup and the subsequent persecution of leftist activists by the new Pinochet regime. After coming to Sweden as a refugee he changed his political views and became a proponent for liberalism.
Rojas received a Ph.D. in economic history from Lund University in 1986 and became Docent (Associate Professor) of Economic History at Lund University in 1995. Rojas was lecturer at Lund University from 1981 to 1999, when he became the Director of the Centre for Welfare Reform at the Stockholm-based think tank Timbro. Lately he was both Vice President and President of Timbro.
Rojas was elected as a Member of Parliament in 2002 for the Liberal Party, although he was not a party member at the time. He became a member of the Liberal People's Party in 2004 when he was appointed as the party's spokesperson on refugee and integration policy. In 2006 he initiated a second period in Parliament. He is member of the Constitutional Committee of the Swedish Parliament.
He has written several books in the field of international economics, immigration matters and on the Swedish model, many of them translated into several languages. Available in English are The Rise and Fall of the Swedish Model (London, 1998), Millennium Doom (London, 1999), Beyond the Welfare State (Stockholm, 2001) and The Sorrows of Carmencita: Argentina’s Crisis in a Historical Perspective (Stockholm, 2002). His latest published book is Reinventar el Estado del bienestar (Madrid, 2008).
# Juan Luis Sanfuentes

Juan Luis Sanfuentes Andonaegui (Latin American Spanish:; 27 December 1858 – 16 July 1930) was President of Chile between 1915 and 1920.
Sanfuentes was the son of writer and politician Salvador Sanfuentes Torres and Matilde Andonaegui. Orphaned at an early age and raised by his older brother, Enrique Salvador Sanfuentes, he trained as a lawyer at the University of Chile. He graduated with a Doctor of Law in 1879. He married Ana Echazarreta (ca. 1865–1927) in 1885, and the couple had five children.
Rising to the position of Minister of Finance under Federico Errázuriz Echaurren in 1901, Sanfuentes served as President of the Senate of Chile from 1906 through 1909.
The Chilean presidential election of 1915 developed into a bitter contest between Sanfuentes —a coalition candidate of the Liberal Democratic Party and the Conservative Party— and Javier Ángel Figueroa —supported by the Liberal Alliance parties. Sanfuentes beat Figueroa by a single vote, among allegations of fraud and electoral intervention. The National Congress was called to confirm the result.
Through World War I Chile remained neutral. While the conflict lasted, domestic industry had one of its biggest booms, with the national industry growing 53% in those four years. But the end of the war led to a crisis of the nitrate industry, which resulted in a wave of social unrest.
Sanfuentes' hard line against striking coal miners and trade unionists in the final year of his presidency was a key factor in the rise of his liberal reformer successor.
After office, Sanfuentes retired from public life, devoting himself to family life with his wife in his estate, Camarico, near Talca.

## Honours and awards
### Foreign Honours

Portugal:
* Grand Cross of the Order of the Tower and Sword (22 April 1921)
Spain:
* Grand Cross of the Order of Charles III (19 June 1922)
# Salwa Abu Khadra

Salwa Abu Khadra (1929 – 15 November 2024) was a Palestinian politician and educator who was a member of the Palestine Liberation Organization (PLO) and Fatah, where she held various posts. She was part of the first generation women leaders of both groups.

## Biography

Abu Khadra was born in Jaffa in 1929. Her family is from Gaza. In 1948 they had to leave Jaffa and settled in Damascus.
Abu Khadra completed her secondary education at Saint Joseph Sisters School in Jaffa in 1945. She obtained a certificate in education from the University of Oxford in 1947 and a degree in French literature from Saint Joseph University in 1952. Later she settled in Kuwait and played a significant role in the education of Palestinian girls. She established the first nursery school in Kuwait. She also founded a private school in Kuwait where she worked until 1990. She left Kuwait due to the Gulf War in 1991 and settled in Egypt where her daughter had been living.
Abu Khadra's political career began when she joined Fatah in 1965. The same year she took part in the establishment of Palestinian women council. In 1967 she became a board member of the General Union of Palestinian Women. She was a member of the Palestinian Higher Council for Culture, Science and Education from 1976, and a member of the revolutionary council of Fatah from 1980. She also served as a member of the PLO's central committee. She was elected as the secretary general of the General Union of Palestinian Women in May 1985. She was also the secretary general of the women bureau of Fatah and served as a member of the Consultative Committee of the Palestinian Constitution. Abu Khadra headed the Palestinian delegation at the second conference on women of the United Nations in 1980.
Abu Khadra died on 15 November 2024, at the age of 95.
# Manuel José Yrarrázaval Larraín

Manuel José Yrarrázaval Larraín (1834–1896) was a Chilean lawyer and politician.
He was the eldest son of José Miguel Irarrázaval Alcalde and Trinidad Larraín y Gandarillas.
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# Eloy Alquinta

Eloy Alquinta Ross (22 June 1971 in Santiago – 15 March 2004) was a Chilean musician. He was a member of the band Los Jaivas and Huaika.

## Early life

Eloy was the son of guitarist and vocalist Eduardo "Gato" Aquinta. His brothers Moisés, Ankatu and Aurora Alquinta are also musicians.
His musical talent developed under the influence of his father and friends. He learned to play the saxophone (alto, soprano and tenor), the trutruca and cultrun . His first band, Huaika, was formed in 1995 with his brother Ankatu and four others ( Francis and John Paul Bosco, Leo and Jorge Yáñez ).
Huaika released two albums, Forgotten Magic ( 1996, produced by Jack Alquinta ) and Full Life ( 2000 ).

## Death

On March 15 of 2004, aged 33, Eloy suffered a heart attack and died. His death was one year after his father's death. Many condolences were send from all the Chilean musical people. When Huaika edits El Rito on 2005, the band dedicate the album to their dead group partner, and Los Jaivas replace Eloy with his band partner Francisco Bosco, who now is a member of both groups.
Eloy left a widow and two children.
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# Cecilia Echenique

Cecilia Echenique (October 28, 1957) is a Chilean singer-songwriter.
Among Chilean musicians, she is one of the most versatile and thus remains vigent in the current Chilean musical landscape. She studied at the "Instituto de Música" de la Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile". She is most known for having been part of the children's music group "Mazapan" for 10 years. More recently, she was vocal coach for the "La Paz" team in the Chilean TV show Todos a Coro, hosted by Rafael Araneda and Karen Doggenweiler. She and her chorus obtained the third place.

## Biography

In 1980, the singer had her musical debut with the children's music group Mazapán, with whom she recorded multiple albums and hosted a TV program in Canal 11 and later in Televisión Nacional de Chile. Meanwhile, she also pursued her interest for her own generation's music: Canto Nuevo. Along with Eduardo Peralta, she inaugurated Café del Cerro, a key location in the development of the musical movement.
In 1982, Echenique traveled to the United States, where she formed a baroque music group at Princeton University. In 1986, she returned to Chile, to join Eduardo Gatti in a series of concerts at the Teatro Providencia. The following year, Echenique collaborated on the Voces album, recorded to welcome Pope John Paul II in his visit to Chile. Her song, a duet version of "La cigarra" with Leon Gieco, was the first single on the album.
In 1987, Echenique recorded her first album as a solo act, Tiempo Fecundo, which included covers of "Todo cambia" and "Yolanda", which was well received. In 1989, she released her second solo album, En Silencio, in which she performed original compositions.

## Personal life

On March 22, 1980, she married democrat ex senator Ignacio Walker. They have three children together: Elisa (lawyer), Ignacio (filmmaker), and Benjamín (singer-songwriter).

## Discography

* Tiempo Fecundo – Sony (1987)
* En Silencio – CBS (1989)
* Me Pregunto – Sony (1992)
* El Amor Existe Aún – Polygram (1995)
* Debajo de mi Piel – Polygram (1997)
* Villancicos – Polygram (1998)
* Chilena – Polygram (1999)
* Secreta Intimidad – Universal (2001)
* Brasil Amado – Universal (2002)
* Villancicos Vol. 2 – Fondo Producción SCD (2004)
* Antología – Sony (2004)
* Hoy como Ayer, con Eduardo Peralta – Bco. del Estado (2005)
* DVD Villancicos – Universal (2005)
* Tonadas Chilenas, con Mario Rojas – Chile Profundo (2007)
* Pequeñas Historias CD/DVD – Oveja negra (2007)
* Lo que hoy necesito – Oveja negra (2011)
# William III, Count of Jülich

William was Count of Jülich from 1207 to 1219. He was a nephew of the previous Count, William II. He married Mathilde, daughter of Waleran III, Duke of Limburg. He died in 1219 during the Fifth Crusade in Egypt, and was succeeded by his son William IV.
He is known for having taken part in the Albigensian Crusade as part of a German contingent headed west, along with the at the time Provost of Cologne, Engelbert II of Berg, his oldest brother Adolf III, Count of Berg and Leopold VI, Duke of Austria.
He later participated in the Fifth Crusade, where he died during the Siege of Damietta by 1219.
# Marcos Libedinsky

Marcos Libedinsky Tschorne (13 February 1933 – 22 August 2021) was a Chilean judge who served as president of the Supreme Court.
# Shiv Sena (2022–Present)

Shiv Sena (Śhiva Sēnā; lit. 'Army of Shivaji'; abbr. SHS), formerly Balasahebanchi Shiv Sena and also referred to as Shinde Sena or Shinde faction is right-wing Marathi regionalist and Hindutva political party.The party was formed in 2022 in Maharashtra, India under the leadership of Current Chief Minister of Maharashtra Eknath Shinde.
On 17 February 2023, the ECI granted the Shinde faction, 'Bow and Arrow' symbol and party name 'Shiv Sena', favoring them in the dispute. Uddhav Thackeray filed a petition against the decision at Supreme Court, contending that the ECI decision was incorrect; the case is ongoing.

## Formation

Balasahebanchi Shivsena was formed after a split in the Shiv Sena party due to an uprising led by Eknath Shinde, who had the support of the majority of the party's MLAs. The split was caused by Shinde's disagreement with Uddhav Thackeray's decision to continue with the Maha Vikas Aghadi coalition, despite Shinde and the majority of the party's MLAs requesting a break from the coalition. The split led to both factions claiming ownership of Shiv Sena. The Election Commission intervened and asked both factions to come up with new party names until the issue was resolved, resulting in the formation of Balasahebanchi Shiv Sena. Meanwhile, Uddhav Thackeray formed his faction as Shiv Sena (Uddhav Balasaheb Thackeray).

## Headquarters

Shiva Sena's headquarters and main office is situated at Anand Dighe's house in Thane. Dighe was the mentor of Shiva Sena Mukhy neta (Main leader) Eknath Shinde. On 24 February 2023, the headquarters was founded, relocating from Shivsena Bhavan after Shinde split from the party; while Thackeray retained control over Shivsena Bhavan.

## Chief Minister

| No. | Portrait | Name | Constituency | From | To |
| 1. | | Eknath Shinde | Kopri-Pachpakhadi | 30 June 2022 | Incumbent |
| No. | Name | Term in office | Term in office | Portfolio | Prime Minister | Prime Minister |
| 1 | Prataprao Ganpatrao Jadhav | 7 June 2024 | Incumbent | Minister of State (Independent Charge) Ministry of AYUSH & Ministry of Health and Family Welfare | Narendra Modi |

## Electoral performance

The first face off between Balasahebanchi Shiv Sena and Shiv Sena (Uddhav Balasaheb Thackeray) was in 2022 Maharashtra Gram Panchayat Polls where Maha Vikas Aghadi won 257 gram panchayat seats while Mahayuti won 497 seats. The Shiv Sena (Uddhav Balasaheb Thackeray) won 53 seats and Balasahebanchi Shiv Sena won 170 seats. The first major contest occurred in the 2024 Lok Sabha election, where the party rechristened as the Shiv Sena after being granted the symbol by the ECI secured 7 seats leading to a loss of 6 seats while Shiv Sena (UBT) won 9 gaining 4, since the party had split.

### Lok Sabha elections

| Year | Seats won | Change in seats |
| 2024 | 7 / 48 | 6 |
# Department of Energy and Environment

The Department of Energy and Environment (DOEE) - formerly the District Department of the Environment - serves as an agency within the Executive Branch of the District of Columbia (DC) government in the United States to consolidate the administration and oversight of environmental and energy programs, services, laws, and regulations. Under the authority of [DC Law 16-51], DOEE was formed through a merger of the DC Government's Environmental Health Administration, the DC Energy Office, policy functions of the Tree Management Administration and policy functions of the Office of Recycling.
DOEE is a "one-stop shop" for programs and services that protect human health and the environment and address energy efficiency issues for all sectors of the city. DOEE programs are designed to facilitate cleaner air and water, green our neighborhoods and building space, and assist with the management of hazardous and toxic waste disposal. Additionally, DOEE conducts community and educational outreach to increase public awareness of environmental and energy related issues.
# Dharmarth Trust

Dharmarth Trust (also spelt Dharmartha) in Jammu and Kashmir was founded by Maharaja Gulab Singh in 1846 as an endowment for religious charity, and to manage and support Hinduism. In 1884, and under Maharaja Ranbir Singh, the Ain-i-Dharmath (in Persian) or 'The Regulations for the Dharmarth Trust' were formulated and a government department for religious affairs was created. The trust helped the Dogra dynasty to consolidate and validate its control over its territory and over the functioning of Hinduism in the region.
Karan Singh has been the sole chairperson trustee since 1959. In 2009 the trust had about 100 temples under its ambit, mainly in Jammu and Kashmir, but also in Himachal Pradesh, Uttarakhand and Uttar Pradesh. The Trust continues to be the guardians of major temples such as Shankaracharya Temple in Srinagar, Kheer Bhawani in Ganderbal and the Raghunath temple and Bawe Wali Mata shrine in Jammu.

## History

In 1826 Gulab Singh, a Dogra Hindu Rajput who had become the Raja of Jammu four years before, put aside funds which would be utilised towards religious charity. The practice of utilizing that money remained a private practice for two decades. In 1846 Gulab Singh donated five lakh rupee to Raghunath Temple.
Gulab Singh's son, Ranbir Singh, adapted the practice inherited from his father and placed it under a larger arrangement including the state machinery. Precedents for such a dharmarth department, a religious affairs department, included the darmarth under the Delhi sultans, Mughal emperors and the Maharajas of the Sikh Empire. The council of the trust was asked to oversee its functioning, including the running of institutions, prayer and meditation ceremonies, schools, and land and business associated with the trust. Any foreign religious person coming to the state was to be brought before the Maharaja, welcomed accordingly, and given parting gifts according to their status. Separate rules were prepared for all the different Gods and circulated accordingly. The trust would go on to include temples in Kashmir. Priests, including those on the furthest reaches of the Maharaja's territory, were to report occurrences to the state. The Ain-i-Dharmath (in Persian) was signed in 1884 by the issues of Ranbir Singh. As the trust passed into the hands of Maharaja Hari Singh, he opened the doors of all temples and shrines to a untouchables in 1932. Hari Singh passed on the trust to Karan Singh in January 1959.
Until 1987, Vaishno Devi Temple was under the care of the Dharmarth Trust. In 1987, during the governorship of Jagmohan, the temple was taken over by the state. The Trust continues to be guardians of major temples in the region– Shankaracharya Temple, Kheer Bhawani, Raghunath temple, Bawe Wali Mata shrine in Jammu. As part of the Smart Cities Mission in Jammu and Kashmir temples under the trust are being upgraded for devotees, pilgrims, and tourists.
# Charley Koontz

Charley Koontz (born August 10, 1987) is an American film and television actor. He is best known for his recurring role as the student nicknamed 'Fat' Neil on Community.

## Early life, family and education

Koontz was raised in the San Francisco Bay Area. He graduated from De La Salle High School in Concord, California, where he appeared in school plays.
He attended Loyola Marymount University in Los Angeles and earned a bachelor's degree in Theater Arts.

## Career

Koontz appeared as FBI Agent Daniel Krumitz in CSI: Cyber. The show premiered on CBS on March 4, 2015.

## Filmography

Film and television :
| Year | Film | Role | Notes |
| 2009–2010 | Free Rent | Chuck | 5 episodes |
| 2010 | Rubber | Film Buff Charley | |
| 2010–2011 | Gigantic | Peter | |
| 2011 | Couples Therapy | Phil | |
| 2011 | Road to Juarez | Rob Hermann | |
| 2011 | Perfect Couples | Pizza Delivery Guy | Episode "Perfect Health" |
| 2011 | Workers' Comp | Lonny | TV movie |
| 2011–2015 | Community | 'Fat' Neil | 16 episodes |
| 2012 | Wrong | Colleague Richard | |
| 2012 | Awake | Tim Wax | Episode "Ricky's Tacos" |
| 2012 | Royal Pains | Owen | Episode "Off Season Greetings" |
| 2013 | Apparitional | Berger | |
| 2013 | Contracted | Zain | |
| 2013 | Modern Family | Santa | Episode "The Old Man & the Tree" |
| 2013 | Cleaners | Dude | Episode "The Afterparty" |
| 2015–2016 | CSI: Cyber | Agent Daniel Krumitz | Starring |
| 2015 | Clarence | Glary/Teen | Episode "Spooky Boo" |
| 2015 | Contracted: Phase II | Zain | |
| 2017 | Captain Black | Jake | |
| 2017 | This Is Us | Zeke | Episode "The 20's" |
| 2020 | The Boys | Tommy Peterson | Episode "Butcher, Baker, Candlestick Maker" |
| 2020 | Casting The Net | Anthony | 2 episodes |
| 2020 | Hollywood Fringe | Barista | |
| 2022 | The Good Doctor | Phil Hall | Episode "Rebellion" |
| 2022 | Frank and Penelope | Cookie | |
| 2022 | NCIS: Hawaiʻi | Siggy Williams | Episode "Nurture" |
| 2022 | The Rookie: Feds | Logan Anders | Episode "Felicia" |
| 2022 | National Treasure: Edge of History | Shop Clerk | Episode "The Treasure Map" |
| 2023 | Eat Your Heart Out | Douglas | Short film |
| 2023 | Long December | Alan | |
| 2023 | Station 19 | Chef Wolf | 2 episodes |
# Ten Kids, No Pets

Ten Kids, No Pets is a children's novel written by Ann M. Martin. She has also written a sequel entitled Eleven Kids, One Summer.

## Plot

The Rosso family has ten children, who were named using their incredibly organized mother's naming system, where the first child's name would be the first name of the A section of a book of baby names (the girls' section or the boys' section, depending on the gender), the second child by the second name of the B section of the book, and so on. As such, the ten children have been named Abigail (Abbie), Bainbridge, Calandra (Candy), Dagwood (Woody), Eberhard (Hardy), Faustine and Gardenia (Dinnie) (the twins), Hannah, Ira, and Janthina (Jan).
The story begins with their move from a New York City apartment to a New Jersey farmhouse. Each chapter deals with one child's views on how to adjust to their new home (like Woody's attempts to be a comedian like Woody Allen, Hardy wanting to be a detective like the Hardy boys, Hannah feeling left out of the family, Bainbridge struggling in vain to pull together a local kids' football team) and the collective attempts of the children to obtain a pet, despite how their parents argue that with ten children, they should not have a pet.
The children finally win their battle to obtain a pet when their parents announce that they are breaking the rules and having an eleventh child (ruining their mother's image of a perfect staircase of children), which will be named Kelly or Keegan, depending on the gender (which ends up being a boy according to Eleven Kids, One Summer). Since their parents have broken the rules, their mother relents and allows them to get a dog. However, they change their minds when they find a stray kitten. Taking after their mother, they decide the cat "Zsa Zsa" or "Zuriel", the last names of the baby book, thus reversing their mother's system. The kids are thrilled about this.

## Reception

Publishers Weekly said “At times there is too much telling and not enough showing of character traits, but the family as a whole is multidimensional and credible.”