OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# François Armand Gervaise

François Armand Gervaise (1660–1761) was a French Cistercian and historian.

## Life

Gervaise was born in Paris. As a student, he met Bossuet, who recognized in him a learned writer and eloquent orator. He entered La Trappe in 1695, where he became the disciple of Armand Jean le Bouthillier de Rancé, and made his profession in 1696. In the same year, Zozime Foisil, who had succeeded de Rancé after his resignation, died after a few months of administration, and de Rancé then asked the king, with the pressing recommendation of Bossuet, for Gervaise as his second successor.
Gervaise received the abbatial benediction on 20 October 1696. But his turbulent administration, which in several points was opposed to that of de Rancé, soon made him unpopular. He resigned in 1698, but soon regretted the decision. He left La Trappe and began a wandering life from monastery to monastery, working as a writer.
The history of the Reform of Cîteaux caused his final disgrace. He was obliged to interrupt its publication, and was banished by order of the king to the Cistercian monastery of Le Reclus, where he died.

## Works

* the lives of several Fathers of the Church and other spiritual writers;
* the life of Abélard
* the life of Joachim of Fiore
* the life of Abbot Suger
* a criticism on Marsolier's Life of the Abbé de Rancé
# Zhang Shaozeng

Zhang Shaozeng (Chinese: 張紹曾; Wade-Giles Chang Shao-ts'eng; 9 October 1879 – 21 March 1928) was a Beiyang Army general in charge of the 20th Division.

## Biography

He was born in Zhili province and graduated from a Japanese military academy in 1901. He was a known radical who advocated constitutional monarchy and supported Wu Luzhen's mutiny during the Xinhai Revolution. He became the Progressive Party boss of Tianjin.
In 1912, he secured the loyalty of the Inner Mongolian tribes to Yuan Shikai. He broke with Yuan during the National Protection War and was one of the first to fight against Zhang Xun's attempt to restore the Qing dynasty in 1917.
He became affiliated with Cao Kun's Zhili clique and ruled Rehe. He and Wu Peifu advocated the return of the original National Assembly. He served as Li Yuanhong's premier in 1923. He opposed Cao and Wu's plan to invade Guangdong to defeat Sun Yatsen's rival government, preferring to negotiate unification. His tenure as premier in the Beiyang government was marked by greed and self-glorification and he was forced to flee to the British legation in Tianjin after his resignation.
In 1928, he was assassinated by Zhang Zuolin after he was found to have contacts with the Guominjun and Kuomintang.
# Chlorocytus

Chlorocytus is a genus of wasps belonging to the family Pteromalidae.
The species of this genus are found in Europe, North America, Asia, and Southern Africa.

## Records in Mexico

The pteromalid wasp Chlorocytus languriae is reported for the first time in Mexico (Ashmead, 1896) as parasitoid of the soybean petiole borer (Languria mozardi), in soybean. The state of Tamaulipas and San Luis Potosí are the southernmost places where it was recorded.

## Species

Species within the genus Chlorocytus include:
* Chlorocytus agropyri (Graham, 1965)
* Chlorocytus alticornis (Graham, 1984)
* Chlorocytus analis (Ashmead, 1895)
* Chlorocytus breviscapus Graham, 1965
* Chlorocytus circumcinctus Xiao & Huang, 2000 - found in China
* Chlorocytus comatus Xiao & Huang, 2000- found in China
* Chlorocytus deschampsiae Graham, 1965
* Chlorocytus dinotiscoides (Hedqvist, 1974)
* Chlorocytus indicus - found in India
* Chlorocytus harmolitae Boucek, 1957
* Chlorocytus jaculatorius Xiao & Huang, 2000 - found in China
* Chlorocytus koponeni Graham, 1990
* Chlorocytus languriae Ashmead, 1896
* Chlorocytus leleji (Tselikh, 2016)
* Chlorocytus murriensis Graham - found in India
* Chlorocytus spicatus (Walker, 1835)
* Chlorocytus undulatus Xiao & Huang, 2000 - found in China
* Chlorocytus xanthopus (Cameron, 1906) - found in India
# Sindae of Goguryeo

King Sindae (89–179; r. 165–179) was the eighth ruler of Goguryeo, the northernmost of the Three Kingdoms of Korea. The Samguk sagi records him as the half-brother of the sixth king Taejo and the seventh king Chadae. Other records indicate he may have been Taejo or Chaedae's son.

## Background

He remained quiet under the harsh reign of Chadae, secluding himself in the mountains. After Myeongnim Dap-bu assassinated Chadae, Sindae was invited to ascend the throne by court officials. At that time he was already 77 years old. The Samguk yusa indicates that Sindae himself killed Taejo and Chadae to become king. He tried to stabilize the court by incorporating Chadae's son and other opponents into his administration. To strengthen royal power, he created the supreme ministerial post of guksang(國相), and appointed Myeongnim Dap-bu to the office.

## Reign

In 169 and 172, Goguryeo was attacked by China, but successfully continued resistance to control the border. Goguryeo united with the Xianbei and attacked the Yuju and Byeongju districts of the Later Han dynasty of China; however, their alliance brought no great victory. The Later Han invaded Goguryeo in the eleventh month of 172, but were destroyed by Myeongnim Dap-bu's army at Jwawon(坐原), gaining success to expand its territory into western side of the kingdom.

## Death

In 176, he named his second son Nammu as the crown prince (subsequent king Gogukcheon), which consolidated the tradition of patrilineal succession. Sindae died in the twelfth lunar month of 179, at the age of 91.

## Family

* Unknown wife
** 1st son: Prince Balgi (발기; 發岐); committed suicide after King Sansang ascended the throne.
** 2nd son: Prince Nammu (남무; 男武)
** 3rd son: Prince Yeonu (고연우; 高延優)
** 4th son: Prince Gyesu (계수; 罽須); an active general during the reign of both king Gogukcheon and Sansang.

## In Popular Culture

* Portrayed by Bae Gi-beom in the 2024 TVING original series Queen Woo
# Terry Crabb

Terry Colin Crabb (born 23 July 1976) is a New Zealand former cricketer. Crabb was a left-handed batsman who bowled left-arm medium pace. He was born in Auckland.
Crabb made his first-class debut for Auckland in the 1997/98 season against Canterbury. It was during that season that he played his second and final first-class match against Northern Districts. In those two first-class matches, he scored 49 runs at a batting average of 16.33, with a high score of 24. Later, during the 2000/01 Shell Cup he made his List A debut for Auckland against Northern Districts. Following the end of the New Zealand cricket season, Crabb played as Denmark's overseas player in the 2002 Cheltenham & Gloucester Trophy in English domestic cricket, playing a single match against Suffolk, in a match which was played in 2001. The following New Zealand cricket season, he played his final two List A matches against Wellington and Otago. Crabb played a total of 4 List A matches, during which he scored 9 runs at an average of 3.00, with a high score of 9. While with the ball he took 4 wickets at a bowling average of 27.00, with best figures of 2/19.
# Ingo Nugel

Ingo Nugel (11 December 1976 – 25 March 2007) was a video game composer who together with his brother Henning founded Nugel Bros. Music. Together they wrote and produced music for games, short films and advertisements.
After being diagnosed with Hodgkin's lymphoma, he died on 25 March 2007 aged 30 years.

## Biography

Ingo Nugel was born in Dortmund on December 11, 1976. A classically trained pianist himself, he and his brother Henning founded Nugel Bros. Music in 1999. In the same year they completed their first game soundtrack for the action-strategy game “War Commander” developed by Independent Arts. From then on he and his brother composed music for several highly successful game titles as e.g. Football Manager 2002 (Electronic Arts Germany), The Moment of Silence (House of Tales/The Adventure Company), Darkstar One (Ascaron/Ubisoft) or “The Settlers II (10th Anniversary) Edition” (Funatics/Ubisoft). His music is also featured in several short films, e.g. Dronez (German Film School).
In 2004 "The Moment of Silence" was awarded the third prize in the category “Best Soundtrack” at the German Game Developer Awards. The game soundtrack was also released on CD and distributed by ZYX Music that year.
Ingo Nugel and his brother also composed the music for the award winning Audi R8 (road car) microsite.
Nugel developed a Hodgkin's lymphoma in 2005, but by the end of the year, chemotherapy seemed to have beaten it. However in November 2006 the illness returned, and Nugel went back to hospital. While there, he developed a severe pneumonia, and was moved into intensive care on March 16, 2007. In his last days, an infection took over before he died on 25 March 2007 at the university hospital in Essen. He was only 30 years old.
In August 2007 a suite of the music from „The Settlers II (10th Anniversary) Edition“ was performed on occasion of the Games Convention 2007 at the Gewandhaus in Leipzig. This year's "Symphonic Game Music Concert" which features many other famous game scores was dedicated to him.
# 1913 in architecture

The year 1913 in architecture involved some significant events.

## Buildings and structures

* Work on Gartenstadt Falkenberg (Tuschkastensiedlung, "Paintbox Estate") in Bohnsdorf, earliest of the Berlin Modernism Housing Estates (Siedlungen der Berliner Moderne), begins to a design by Bruno Taut.

### Buildings

* February 1 – Grand Central Terminal, rebuilt, re-opens in New York City, United States.
* April 24 – The Woolworth Building opens in New York City, United States, designed by Cass Gilbert; the tallest building in the world at this date (1913 until 1930).
* May 20 – Centennial Hall in Breslau (Wrocław), designed by Max Berg.
* May 26 – Campbeltown Picture House (cinema) opens in Scotland, designed by Albert V. Gardner.
* May 31 – The Carol I Mosque (today known as the Grand Mosque of Constanța) in Constanța, Romania, designed by George Constantinescu, is inaugurated.
* July 20 – New Town Hall (Hanover), designed by Hermann Eggert and Gustav Halmhuber, opened.
* October 18 – Monument to the Battle of the Nations at Leipzig, designed by Bruno Schmitz, is inaugurated.
* Sinaia railway station in Sinaia, Romania.
* City Federal Building in Birmingham, Alabama, the tallest building in Alabama until 1969.
* Alberta Legislature Building in Edmonton, Alberta completed.
* Union Buildings, Pretoria, Union of South Africa, by Herbert Baker, completed.
* Church of the Holy Spirit, Vienna, by Jože Plečnik, completed.
* Kelling Hall, Norfolk, England, designed by Edward Maufe, completed.
* Scheu House and Horner House, Vienna, both designed by Adolf Loos, completed.
* Heijplaat worker's housing for Rotterdamsche Droogdok Maatschappij in the Netherlands, planned by Herman Ambrosius Jan Baanders, is begun.
* Interiors of Café Capua, Herrenmodesalon Kniže and Bridge-Club-Wien, Vienna, all designed by Adolf Loos, completed.
* Halenbrücke concrete open-spandrel arch bridge over Aare between Bern and Kirchlindach in Switzerland.

## Publications

* Adolf Loos' Ornament and Crime is first published.

## Awards

* RIBA Royal Gold Medal – Reginald Blomfield.
* Grand Prix de Rome, architecture: Roger Séassal.

## Births

* May 20 – H. T. Cadbury-Brown, English architect (died 2009)
* September 4 – Kenzō Tange, Japanese architect (died 2005)
* October 20 – Alejandro de la Sota, Spanish architect (died 1996)
* October 25 – Raymond Berg, Australian architect (died 1989)
* November 2 – Erik Asmussen, Danish-born architect (died 1998)

## Deaths

* May 30 – John Oldrid Scott, English architect (born 1841)
* August 27 — Charles Babcock, American Architect (born 1829)
* November 8 – John Belcher, English architect (born 1841)
* November 28 – George B. Post, American architect (born 1837)
# Dave Larder

Dave Larder (born (1976-06-05)5 June 1976) is an English professional rugby league footballer who currently plays in National League One with Halifax. He is the son of rugby union defensive coach Phil Larder.

## Career

Larder is a highly rated second-row who turned down the offer of playing full-time rugby in the Super League with Leigh Centurions, mainly due to his work commitments. Having turned down the offer of becoming a full-time player, Larder joined Halifax in 2004, instantly becoming popular with the fans. Larder captained Halifax in the 2007 season and has continued to until the 2011 season. In the 2011 season he joined the coaching team. In 2016 he became the head coach of Huddersfield Y.M.C.A.
# Ana María Rodríguez (writer)

Ana María Rodríguez (born February 27, 1958) is a South American children's author specializing in science and health. Her book Edward Jenner: Conqueror of Smallpox was selected for the 2006 Best Books list of Science Books & Films, a publication of the American Association for the Advancement of Science. She sometimes writes under the pen name Mariana Relós.

## Early life and education

Rodríguez was born on February 27, 1958, in Buenos Aires, Argentina, and grew up in Caracas, Venezuela. She was awarded a bachelor's degree in biology from Simón Bolívar University in 1979, a master's degree in biology from the Venezuelan Institute for Scientific Research in 1982, and a Ph.D. in biology and immunology from the Venezuelan Institute for Scientific Research. After relocating in 1987 to the United States, Rodríguez completed postdoctoral studies at University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center at Dallas and University of Texas Medical Branch in Galveston, Texas.

## Career

After completing her education, Rodríguez taught graduate and undergraduate students and also volunteered in the Boston Museum of Science's SCIENCE-BY-MAIL program for children. In 1995, she began taking correspondence courses on writing for children from the Connecticut Institute of Children's Literature. She completed her second course in 1999, the same year she dedicated herself to writing full-time. Rodríguez's first article, "The Kids Who Fought Smallpox", was published in the May 2000 issue of Highlights for Children under her pen name Mariana Relós and won the Highlights History Feature of the Year Award.
In 2001, Rodríguez completed a third course at the Institute of Children's Literature, and in 2003 became part of the school's faculty. That same year, she published her first book for children, Fires.

### Personal life

Rodríguez lives with her husband and two sons in Houston, Texas.

## Published works

* Fires (Lucent Press, 2003)
* Fires (Greenhaven Press, 2004)
* Edward Jenner : Conqueror of Smallpox (Enslow Publishers, 2006)
* A Day in the Life of the Brain (Chelsea House, 2007)
* Bicycles : Math in Motion (Pearson Learning, 2007)
* Get Fit! (Pearson Learning, 2007)
* Autism and Asperger syndrome (Enslow Publishers, 2009)
* Secret of the sleepless whales... and more! Animal Secrets Revealed! series. (Enslow Publishers, 2009)
* Secret of the bloody hippo... and more! Animal Secrets Revealed! series. (Enslow Publishers, 2009)
* Secret of the puking penguins... and more! Animal Secrets Revealed! series. (Enslow Publishers, 2009)
* Secret of the suffocating slime trap... and more! Animal Secrets Revealed! series. (Enslow Publishers, 2009)
* Secret of the plant-killing ants... and more! Animal Secrets Revealed! series. Animal Secrets Revealed! series. (Enslow Publishers, 2009)
* Secret of the singing mice... and more! (Enslow Publishers, 2009)

## Awards

Highlights History Feature of the Year – Highlights for Children 2000 "The Kids Who Fought Smallpox"
Best Books List – Science Books & Films 2006 Edward Jenner: Conqueror of Smallpox 2007 A Day in the Life of the Brain
# 1888 Miami Redskins football team

The 1888 Miami Redskins football team was an American football team that represented Miami University during the 1888 college football season. The 1888 team was Miami's first football team to compete in intercollegiate football. The team played only one game, a scoreless tie with the University of Cincinnati football team at Oxford, Ohio, on December 8, 1888. The team did not have a paid coach from 1888 to 1894. The 1888 game between Cincinnati and Miami was the first in what later became the Victory Bell series that has been included more than 110 games and is one of the oldest rivalries in college football. It was also the first college football game played in the State of Ohio.
The players on the first Miami football team included W. Chidlaw, S. Fox, J. Lough, F. McCracken, J. Macready, R. Mason, E. Reed, S. Stephenson, W. Stubbs, and S. Townsend.

## Schedule

| Date | Opponent | Site | Result | Source |
| December 8 | Cincinnati | Old Main lawnOxford, OH (rivalry) | T 0–0 | |
# Sprendlingen-Gensingen

Sprendlingen-Gensingen is a Verbandsgemeinde ("collective municipality") in the district Mainz-Bingen, in Rhineland-Palatinate, Germany. It is situated approximately 10 km (6.2 mi) south-east of Bingen, and 25 km (16 mi) south-west of Mainz. Sprendlingen is the seat of the municipality.
The Verbandsgemeinde Sprendlingen-Gensingen consists of the following Ortsgemeinden ("local municipalities"):
* Aspisheim
* Badenheim
* Gensingen
* Grolsheim
* Horrweiler
* Sankt Johann
* Sprendlingen
* Welgesheim
* Wolfsheim
* Zotzenheim
# Yangwon of Goguryeo

Yangwon (538~559) (r. 545–559) was the 24th ruler of Goguryeo, the northernmost of the Three Kingdoms of Korea. He was the eldest son of Anwon of Goguryeo. During Yangwon's reign, Goguryeo gradually grew weaker and was obliged to take various urgent measures to block foreign invasions, eventually losing the Seoul region to the alliance of the other two Korean kingdoms.

## Family

* Father: King Anwon (안원왕; 安原王)
** Grandfather: King Munja (문자명왕; 文咨明王)
* Mother: Middle Lady (중부인; 中夫人)
* Unknown wife
** Son: Prince Yangseong (양성; 陽成)

## Life and reign

He was confirmed as heir to the throne in 533, the third year of Anwon's reign. Although he was the heir, it is said that he was not able to simply assume power after his father's death. Anwon had three wives, and because the first did not bear him a son, the other queens strove to put their son on the throne. Yangwon's supporters won the military struggle and he was able to succeed to the throne.
Preparing for war in 547, Yangwon rebuilt Baegam fortress and repaired Sin fortress. In 548, he sent 6,000 soldiers against Baekje's Doksan Fortress but the Silla general Ju Jin led a relief army and the Goguryeo assault failed. In 550, Baekje invaded and sacked Dosal fortress. Goguryeo counterattacked and struck Baekje's Geumhyeon fortress, but Silla took advantage of this to seize two more Goguryeo castles.
In 551, the emerging empire of the Göktürks invaded from Central Asia and laid siege to Sin fortress; unable to take it, they attacked Baegam fortress instead. At this, Yangwon sent his general Go Heul and 10,000 troops against the Göktürks; they killed or captured 1,000. In the same year, Silla invaded once again and captured ten districts of the present-day Seoul region. In 552, Jangan fortress was built. In 554, Yangwon's forces attacked Ungcheon fortress in Baekje, but failed to take it.
In 553, Northern Qi's Emperor Wenxuan sent ambassador Cui Liu to Goguryeo to request the return of Chinese civilians who had fled the turmoil during the end of Northern Wei. When Yongwon's court refused, Cui Liu became furious and punched Yangwon off his chair. Frightened, Yangwon apologised for refusing and agreed to return five thousand households.
In 557, Yangwon designated the prince Go Yang-seong as heir to the throne. In the tenth lunar month of that same year, the commander Gan Juri of Hwando fortress rebelled, but the rebellion was put down and he was executed. Yangwon died in 559, after fifteen years on the throne.
# Hannah Midgley

Hannah Elizabeth Midgley (born 27 October 1993) is an English actress best known for playing Victoria Sugden on the ITV programme Emmerdale. She replaced Jessica Haywood in 1997 and left in July 2006 to concentrate on her studies; she was succeeded by Isabel Hodgins.
In 1995, she played toddler Winrow in A Touch of Frost. In 2014, she played Rosie in the BBC One drama series In the Club. This was her first television role since leaving Emmerdale.

## Filmography
### Television

| Year | Title | Role | Notes |
| 1995 | A Touch of Frost | Toddler Winrow | Episode: "Dead Male One" |
| 1997–2006 | Emmerdale | Victoria Sugden | Series regular |
| 2014–2016 | In the Club | Rosie | |
# Albina Yard

The Albina Yard is a 200-acre (81 ha) rail yard located in the Albina District of Portland, Oregon, currently operated by the Union Pacific Railroad. One of several yards operated by the Union Pacific Railroad in Portland, as of year 2000 the Albina yard processes an average of 1,200 rail cars a day.$^{:70}$
The south end of the train yard features a distinctive brick smokestack that is easily visible when passing over the Fremont Bridge. Originally built in 1887 for Northern Pacific Terminal Company, the smokestack was refurbished in 2008 along with the addition of night lighting.
In 2009, the 50-year-old Union Pacific building adjacent to the yard was dismantled. In 2019, a Union Pacific train derailed in the yard and cracked a support beam of the Going Street bridge overpass.
# Antonio Broso

Antonio Broso (born 25 February 1991) is an Italian professional football player who plays for Serie D club Senigallia.

## Club career

He made his Serie C debut for Ravenna on 15 October 2017 in a game against Feralpisalò.
Ahead of the 2019–20 season, Broso joined Clodiense. He left the club in December 2019, to join fellow league club Legnago Salus.
# Sheila Herrero Lapuente

Sheila Herrero Lapuente (born 28 June 1976, Zaragoza, Aragón, Spain) is an inline speed skater.
She won 15 gold medals on World Championships, 36 on European, 88 on Spanish and 4 world records on several distances. She began on Zaragoza's Domingo Miral club. During 1999 and 2000 moved to Roces (Italy) and in 2001 and 2002 to Verducci (USA). She retired in 2003.
# Irina Pruidze

Irina Pruidze (Georgian: ირინა ფრუიძე, born 1976 in Tbilisi, Georgia) is Secretary General of the Georgian Organization of the Scout Movement and the former Regional Chair of the Eurasia Regional Scout Committee of the World Organization of the Scout Movement (WOSM).

## Background

Pruidze is the daughter of physicist Vazha Pruidze and chemist Aida Dzvelaia. She studied medicine at Tbilisi State Medical University and psychology at Tbilisi Institute of Anthropology and Political Science. She worked at Youth of the European People's Party and the European Youth Forum. She is a PhD student in the Psychology Faculty of Ivane Javakhishvili Tbilisi State University (Program of Organization Development and Consultancy), a member of Georgian "Game TV", and is interested in youth policy, politics, international organizations, healthcare and non-formal education. Her husband is theater and film actor and radio journalist David Velijanashvili, and they have a daughter, Salome Velijanashvili.
On 5 October 2015 President Giorgi Margvelashvili of Georgia met with an official delegation from WOSM, led by Scott A. Teare. The delegation included Pruidze, Iurie Emilian, Regional Director of the World Scout Bureau Eurasia Support Center, Giorgi Khvinteliani, President of the GOSM, and Tinatin Koyava, Secretary General of the GOSM.
During the 3rd Europe-Eurasia Leadership Training and Partnership Meeting held in Tbilisi, Georgia, from 13 to 16 May 2016, Pruidze and Andrea Demarmels, Chair of the European Regional Scout Committee signed the new Partnership Agreement between the two neighboring regions.