OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# David Stevenson (historian)

David Stevenson is a British historian specialising in the period of the First World War. He is Stevenson Professor of International History at the London School of Economics and Political Science (LSE).

## Academic career

Stevenson studied for his undergraduate degree at the University of Cambridge, before receiving a Ph.D. from the same university. He became a Lecturer at the LSE in 1982. In 1998, he was appointed Professor of International History. Between 2004 and 2005, he also received a Leverhulme Research Fellowship "for research on supply and logistics in 1914-1918"
His most recent books are: With Our Backs to the Wall: Victory and Defeat in 1918, released by Penguin (in the UK) and Belknap Press and 1917: War, Peace and Revolution, published by OUP.

## Personal life

Stevenson is married and lives in Essex. He is one of the founding members of the erstwhile Loughton Festival as well as being a former President of the Central London HA and the Loughton & District Historical Society. He was also previously the Secretary of the Herts & Essex Architectural Society.
# Hajjilu Rural District

Hajjilu (Hajilou or Hajiloo) Rural District (Persian: دهستان حاجي لو) is in the Central District of Kabudarahang County, Hamadan province, Iran. Its capital is the village of Daqdaqabad.

## Demographics
### Population

At the time of the 2006 National Census, the rural district's population was 15,543 in 3,614 households. There were 16,097 inhabitants in 4,538 households at the following census of 2011. The 2016 census measured the population of the rural district as 15,167 in 4,455 households. The most populous of its 10 villages was Daqdaqabad, with 4,208 people.
# Calis

Calis may refer to:
* Calis, West Virginia
* Natasha Calis, Canadian actress
* Center for Active Learning in International Studies (CALIS), a K-12 outreach program sponsored by the University of Southern California
* China Academic Library and Information System
* Calis, also known as Arnis, is the national sport and martial art of the Philippines
# Gregory Award

Gregory Award refer to:
* Emily L. Gregory Award, given by Barnard College in honor of Emily Gregory
* Eric Gregory Award, given by the British Society of Authors
* John A. Gregory Award for Fundamental Contributions to the Field of Geometric modeling
* Joseph T. Gregory Award, given by the Society of Vertebrate Paleontology
* Mike Gregory Award, given by the North Coast Athletic Conference in honor of the first recipient Mike Gregory
# Dastjerd, Kabudarahang

Dastjerd (Persian: دستجرد) is a village in, and the capital of, Raheb Rural District of the Central District of Kabudarahang County, Hamadan province, Iran.

## Demographics
### Population

At the time of the 2006 National Census, the village's population was 3,390 in 765 households. The following census in 2011 counted 3,222 people in 859 households. The 2016 census measured the population of the village as 3,063 people in 895 households.
# Edward Bray (died 1581)

Sir Edward Bray (c. 1519–1581), was an English politician.
He was a Member (MP) of the Parliament of England for Helston in 1571. He was the son of Sir Edward Bray
# Josh Bailey (footballer)

Joshua Roy Bailey is an English professional footballer who most recently played as a defender for EFL League One club Shrewsbury Town.

## Playing career

Bailey made his senior debut for Shrewsbury Town in a 4–0 defeat to Port Vale at the New Meadow on 20 September 2022.
Bailey made his league debut for Shrewsbury Town in a 0–1 loss against Barnsley on 12 November 2022. He was released by the club in April 2024.

## Statistics

    As of match played 12 November 2022
| Club | Season | League | League | League | FA Cup | FA Cup | EFL Cup | EFL Cup | Other | Other | Total | Total |
| Club | Season | Division | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| Shrewsbury Town | 2022–23 | EFL League One | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 3 | 0 |
| Career total | Career total | Career total | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 3 | 0 |
* ↑ Appearances in the EFL Trophy.
# Tangará Esporte Clube

Tangará Esporte Clube, commonly known as Tangará, is a Brazilian football club based in Tangará da Serra, Mato Grosso state.

## History

The club was founded on January 22, 1991. They competed in the Campeonato Mato-Grossense in 1994 and in 1995.

## Honours
### Women's Football

* Campeonato Mato-Grossense de Futebol Feminino
** Winners (1): 2008

## Stadium

Tangará Esporte Clube play their home games at Estádio Municipal de Tangará da Serra. The stadium has a maximum capacity of 5,000 people.
# Cologne (pigeon)

Cologne was a pigeon who received the Dickin Medal in 1947 from the People's Dispensary for Sick Animals for bravery in service during the Second World War.
Cologne served with the National Pigeon Service as Pigeon NURP 39.NPS 144 and carried out over 100 missions with Bomber Command and had previously homed successfully from several downed aircraft before the incident which earned the Dickin Medal.
His citation read – “For homing from a crashed aircraft over Cologne although seriously wounded, whilst serving with the RAF in 1943”.
# Ailsa (film)

Ailsa is a 1994 Irish film directed by Paddy Breathnach and starring Brendan Coyle and Andrea Irvine. His first feature film, it garnered Breathnach the Euskal Media Award for best new director at the San Sebastian International Film Festival. The film also received nominations at the Stockholm Film Festival and the Torino International Festival of Young Cinema.
The style and theme of Ailsa was generally perceived as "European". It was released at a time when the Irish film industry was experiencing enormous growth. It is based on a short story by the Irish novelist Joseph O'Connor.

## Cast

* Brendan Coyle as Miles Butler
* Andrea Irvine as Sara
* Juliette Gruber as Campbell Rourke
* Gary Lydon as Jack
* Blanaid Irvine as Vera
# Attracta (film)

Attracta is a 1983 Irish drama film directed by Kieran Hickey, co-produced by Douglas Kennedy, and starring Wendy Hiller, Kate Thompson and Joe McPartland. It was based on a short story by William Trevor.

## Plot

An elderly schoolteacher reflects on her past.

## Cast

* Wendy Hiller as Attracta
* Kate Thompson as The young Attracta
* Joe McPartland as Mr. Purce
* John Kavanagh as Mr. Devereux
* Kate Flynn as Aunt Emmeline
* Cathleen Delany as Sarah Crookham
* Deirdre Donnelly as Geraldine Carey
* Christopher Casson as Mr. Jameson
* Emma McGrane as Attracta at 11 years old
* Aiden Grennell as Archdeacon Flower
* Seamus Forde as Mr. Ayrie
* Jane Brennan as Penelope Vade
* Martina Stanley as Maisie
* Alan Stanford as Doctor Friendman
# Burning the Bed

Burning the Bed is a 2003 short film. It stars Gina McKee and Aidan Gillen. It was written by Patrick Chapman, who adapted it from his own short story, which appeared in The Irish Times in 2001. The film was directed by Denis McArdle.
Burning the Bed is an atmospheric drama that deals with the breakup of a relationship, and the unusual way in which the parting couple mark the end. It was an award-winner in the festival circuit in the US, winning several awards and being named Best Narrative Short at the 2004 Dead Center Film Festival in Oklahoma. In 2005, the film became the first Irish short in 20 years to have a general theatrical release in the UK.
# École secondaire catholique Franco-Cité (Nipissing)

Situated in Sturgeon Falls, Ontario. L'École secondaire catholique Franco-Cité is one of the first high schools to have fought for French rights in Ontario.

## History

1970 was an important year for the establishment of the first French secondary school in Sturgeon Falls. After the Ontario government approved the creation of French secondary schools in 1968, Strugeon Falls, being a primarily French town with 80% of the population identifying as Francophone, sought to have a French secondary school. The beginning of the fight for French rights of secondary students in Sturgeon Falls began in March, one of the most important months debuting the creation of Franco-cité. On March 2, a petition with 2277 signatures of parents and French-Ontarian students was presented. However, members of the school board refused to acknowledge the importance of a French secondary school in West-Nipissing. Of the school board's 17 members, only three were Francophone. After the refusal of the petition on March 23, 500 French students from the region refused to enroll in a secondary institution in Sturgeon falls, the only one being taught in English. Another meeting was held on March 25, at which director M. Monkman and the superintendent met with representatives to discuss the matter.
April 7, 1970, teachers and primary/secondary students stood their ground and devised a strike. During the month of April there are various meetings and l'Association d'Éducation de l'Ouest Nipissing (AEON) is created. AEON argues that the secondary school in Sturgeon Falls is preventing francophone students from expressing their cultural identity and is harming the expansion of the french language. They accept the proposition to try and have a school of mixed language; One side taught in French and the other in English. Also, this school would be under one administration only. However, discord between the French and English students becomes evident and soon the conflict spread to Faculty, parents and the administration. The conflict diffuses throughout the community of sturgeon falls and the surrounding area.
In 1971, french students form " le Comité d'action étudiante " in the battle against having a school taught in their language. To inform the francophone community about developments concerning the secondary school, 2 journals Le Journal and Coup d'oeil are created.

## Notable students

* Richard Deschatelets - Olympics 1976 wrestling & on Olympic committee.
# Richard Brabec

Richard Brabec (born 5 July 1966) is a Czech politician, who served as the minister for the Environment from 2014 to 2021, and deputy prime minister of the Czech Republic from 2017 to 2019.

## Career

A former manager in the chemical industry (Unipetrol, Spolana Neratovice and Lovochemie), Brabec first entered the Chamber of Deputies in October 2013, elected for ANO 2011.
In January 2014, he became the Czech Minister for the Environment, in the government of Bohuslav Sobotka, and remained in this post under Prime Minister Andrej Babiš until December 2021. From December 2017 to April 2019 he served as the Deputy Prime Minister of the Czech Republic.
On 15 November 2024, Brabec became the Governor of Ústí nad Labem Region.
# Stray Bullet (1998 film)

Stray Bullet is the name of two 1998 American-Irish action films for Concorde Anois.

## Stray Bullet
### Cast

* Robert Carradine
* Fred Dryer

## Stray Bullet II

The film did well enough for a sequel, Stray Bullet II.
This was also known as Dangerous Curves.

### Cast

* Robert Carradine
* David Carradine
* Maxine Bahn
# George W. Guess

George William Guess (c. 1822 – 18 July 1868) was mayor of Dallas, Texas (1866–1868).

## Biography

George W. Guess was born in North Carolina in about 1822. He arrived in Texas about 1853 to practice law. He married Mary (Molly) Brown Miller, daughter of William Brown Miller and Minerva Barnes December 4, 1856. The couple had one child, George W. Guess, Jr. who died as an infant. Mary Miller Guess died in 1861.
On March 12, 1862, Guess enlisted in Dallas as a private in Capt. William W. Peak's Company, Hawpe's Regiment Texas Cavalry providing his own horse. This company became Co. A 31st Regiment of the Texas Volunteer Cavalry. On May 14, 1862, he was commissioned a Lt. Col. He was accused by the Confederates of speculating in cotton in 1862. He was captured by Maj. Gen. Dana's forces near Morganza, Louisiana September 29, 1863 and was imprisoned in New Orleans. In December 1864 he was transferred to Ship Island, Mississippi, a Union prison for Confederate soldiers.
George Guess was elected mayor in 1866 after John W. Lane resigned and served until Benjamin Long was appointed by federal military government. He was a member of the Tannehill Lodge No. 52, A. F. and A. M. and served as Worshipful Master in 1860, 1861, 1862 and 1867.
G. W. Guess died on the steamer "Victor" from sunstroke in the Mississippi River near Memphis, Tennessee on July 18, 1868. Guess had traveled to Memphis to bring back the body of his wife's brother-in-law, Frank Roberson, but instead was interred beside him at Elmwood Cemetery.
# 2006 PGA EuroPro Tour

The 2006 PGA EuroPro Tour was the fifth season of the PGA EuroPro Tour, a third-tier tour recognised by the European Tour.

## Schedule

The following table lists official events during the 2006 season.
| Date | Tournament | Location | Purse (£) | Winner |
| 28 Apr | Wensum Valley International Open | Norfolk | 40,000 | Matthew Woods (1) |
| 13 May | Verde Golf Azores Championship | Portugal | €75,000 | Damian Mooney (1) |
| 18 May | Oceânico International Open | Portugal | €75,000 | Adam Frayne (1) |
| 10 Jun | Heydon Grange Classic | Hertfordshire | 40,000 | Neil Walker (1) |
| 23 Jun | Kronenbourg Classic | East Lothian | 40,000 | Daniel Gaunt (2) |
| 29 Jun | Bartercard Stoke by Nayland International Open | Suffolk | 40,000 | Paul Curry (2) |
| 20 Jul | Squibb Demolition International Open | Bristol | 40,000 | John E. Morgan (1) |
| 28 Jul | GMS Classic | Cheshire | 40,000 | James Ruebotham (1) |
| 4 Aug | Partypoker.com International Open | Northamptonshire | 40,000 | Andrew Willey (2) |
| 10 Aug | Bovey Castle Championship | Devon | 40,000 | Chris Hanson (1) |
| 18 Aug | Towergate Insurance Championship | Essex | 40,000 | Phil Rowe (1) |
| 25 Aug | Sweeney's Environmental Classic | Warwickshire | 40,000 | Matthew Richardson (1) |
| 1 Sep | Prime Time Recruitment Championship | West Yorkshire | 40,000 | Kevin Harper (1) |
| 8 Sep | Peugeot International Open | Northamptonshire | 40,000 | Russell Claydon (1) |
| 6 Oct | MCP Classic | Suffolk | 40,000 | John E. Morgan (2) |
| 23 Oct | Azores Tour Championship | Portugal | €100,000 | Stuart Cage (1) |

## Order of Merit

The Order of Merit was based on prize money won during the season, calculated in Pound sterling. The top five players on the Order of Merit (not otherwise exempt) earned status to play on the 2007 Challenge Tour.
| Position | Player | Prize money (£) | Status earned |
| 1 | Kevin Harper | 29,259 | Promoted to Challenge Tour |
| 2 | Damian Mooney | 25,729 | Promoted to Challenge Tour |
| 3 | Daniel Gaunt | 25,667 | Promoted to Challenge Tour |
| 4 | Stuart Cage | 25,040 | Promoted to Challenge Tour |
| 5 | Matthew Richardson | 21,533 | Qualified for European Tour (Top 25 in Q School) |
| 6 | John E. Morgan | 20,233 | Promoted to Challenge Tour |
| 7 | Chris Hanson | 19,993 | |
| 8 | Andrew Willey | 18,921 | |
| 9 | Neil Walker | 17,589 | |
| 10 | Mark Ramsdale | 16,876 | |
# Katesbridge

Katesbridge is a small hamlet in County Down, Northern Ireland. It is within the townland of Shannaghan, just off the main route from Castlewellan to Banbridge, and 4.3 miles (7 km) north of Rathfriland. The River Bann flows by the hamlet. In the 2001 Census it had a population of 135 people. It lies within the Banbridge District.
The hamlet is named after Kate McKay, who was born in Ballyroney in 1691 and later went to live with her grandmother who is said to have owned the house where the workmen lodged when building the 18th-century bridge. It is because of Kate's kindness the workmen named the bridge after her, and the hamlet became known as Katesbridge.
The novelist Thomas Mayne Reid was born in Ballyroney in 1818.

## Transport

Katesbridge railway station, on the Great Northern Railway, was opened on 14 December 1880 and finally closed on 2 May 1955.

## Climate

Katesbridge is often noted in weather reports as the coldest location on the island of Ireland as well as within the United Kingdom. This is due to its status as a 'frost hollow', a low-lying location relative to its surroundings which allows the colder air to settle.
Climate data for Katesbridge (1991–2020) :
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| Mean daily maximum °C (°F) | 7.6 (45.7) | 8.2 (46.8) | 9.9 (49.8) | 12.3 (54.1) | 15.2 (59.4) | 17.6 (63.7) | 19.1 (66.4) | 18.8 (65.8) | 16.7 (62.1) | 13.3 (55.9) | 10.1 (50.2) | 7.8 (46.0) | 13.1 (55.6) |
| Mean daily minimum °C (°F) | 1.0 (33.8) | 0.8 (33.4) | 1.6 (34.9) | 3.0 (37.4) | 5.3 (41.5) | 8.0 (46.4) | 9.9 (49.8) | 9.6 (49.3) | 8.0 (46.4) | 5.5 (41.9) | 2.9 (37.2) | 1.0 (33.8) | 4.7 (40.5) |
| Average rainfall mm (inches) | 82.1 (3.23) | 66.2 (2.61) | 66.1 (2.60) | 60.5 (2.38) | 59.2 (2.33) | 69.3 (2.73) | 75.7 (2.98) | 84.4 (3.32) | 71.0 (2.80) | 92.3 (3.63) | 99.7 (3.93) | 83.1 (3.27) | 910.1 (35.83) |
| Average rainy days (≥ 1 mm) | 14.7 | 13.1 | 12.7 | 11.6 | 11.5 | 11.9 | 13.0 | 13.8 | 12.5 | 13.9 | 15.2 | 14.5 | 158.8 |
| Source: Met Office ||||||||||||||
# December Bride (film)

December Bride is a 1990 Irish film directed by Thaddeus O'Sullivan. It stars Saskia Reeves as the title character, with Donal McCann and Ciarán Hinds as the brothers who become her lovers in a conservative rural part of Ulster. It is based on the novel by Sam Hanna Bell. Principal photography took place in 1990 and it was released on 29 November 1991
The film won a special jury award at the 1990 European Film Awards.

## Plot

Sarah Gilmartin comes with her mother Martha to keep house for a widower and his two grown sons, on their farm in Ireland in 1909. After Hamilton Echlin Sr. dies in a boating accident, Sarah's mother, dismayed by his sons' and her own daughter's refusal to attend church and behave in a manner she approves of, leaves the household, but Sarah stays on as housekeeper, and eventually takes first taciturn younger brother Frank (Hinds) and then amiable elder brother Hamilton (McCann), as lovers. When she becomes pregnant and refuses to marry either man or even specify which is the father of the boy she delivers, the local minister (Patrick Malahide) is deeply unsettled by her indifference to convention. She rebuffs his attempts to make her conform and give the child "a name" by declaring that all clergy want is for people's lives, however "botched inside," to appear "smooth to the eye--like lazy work." The community seems only mildly censorious of the relationship between the three, but when Frank yearns for a woman all his own and makes overtures to a local girl, her male relatives beat him savagely in retaliation, crippling him. The film then moves 18 years forward in time: Sarah's daughter Martha pleads with her to marry, as her mother's stubborn unconventionality makes it impossible for her and her brother to be completely accepted by the local community. Realizing that her daughter's happiness is at stake, Sarah relents and marries Hamilton, after which Martha marries too.

## Year-end lists

* Honorable mention – Kenneth Turan, Los Angeles Times
# 2015 PGA EuroPro Tour

The 2015 PGA EuroPro Tour, titled as the 2015 HotelPlanner.com PGA EuroPro Tour for sponsorship reasons, was the 14th season of the PGA EuroPro Tour, a third-tier tour recognised by the European Tour.

## OWGR inclusion

In July, it was announced that all PGA EuroPro Tour events, beginning with the Wealth Design Invitational, would receive Official World Golf Ranking points at the minimum level of 4 points for the winner of a 54-hole event and 6 points for the winner of a 72-hole event.

## Schedule

The following table lists official events during the 2015 season.
| Date | Tournament | Location | Purse (£) | Winner | OWGR points |
| 15 May | World Snooker Open | Gwent | 49,210 | Gary King (1) | n/a |
| 22 May | Buildbase Open | Oxfordshire | 47,320 | Gary King (2) | n/a |
| 30 May | Kerry London Championship | Surrey | 47,885 | Darren Wright (1) | n/a |
| 6 Jun | Dawson and Sanderson Forex Classic | Northumberland | 48,160 | Sam Connor (1) | n/a |
| 19 Jun | Grenke Championship | Wiltshire | 48,955 | Marcus Armitage (2) | n/a |
| 26 Jun | Paul Lawrie Foundation Granite City Classic | Aberdeenshire | 46,735 | Paul Howard (1) | n/a |
| 2 Jul | Eagle Orchid Scottish Masters | Angus | 48,695 | James Wilkinson (1) | n/a |
| 17 Jul | Glenfarclas Open | Renfrewshire | 49,945 | Aaron Rai (1) | n/a |
| 24 Jul | Wealth Design Invitational | Shropshire | 47,605 | Andrew Marshall (2) | 4 |
| 31 Jul | PDC Open | Kent | 49,460 | Jordan Smith (1) | 4 |
| 7 Aug | Cobra Puma Golf Open | Dunbartonshire | 46,735 | Sam Connor (2) | 4 |
| 13 Aug | Break90 Championship | Northumberland | 47,320 | Jamie Rutherford (1) | 4 |
| 21 Aug | Tree of Life Championship | Tyne and Wear | 47,605 | Marcus Armitage (3) | 4 |
| 29 Aug | Clipper Logistics Players Championship | West Yorkshire | 56,437 | Mark Laskey (2) | 6 |
| 4 Sep | HotelPlanner.com Championship | Kent | 49,460 | Haydn McCullen (1) | 4 |
| 30 Oct | Matchroom Sport Tour Championship | Spain | 87,250 | Jordan Smith (2) | 4 |

## Order of Merit

The Order of Merit was titled as the Race to Desert Springs and was based on prize money won during the season, calculated in Pound sterling. The top five players on the Order of Merit earned status to play on the 2016 Challenge Tour.
| Position | Player | Prize money (£) | Status earned |
| 1 | Jordan Smith | 32,984 | Promoted to Challenge Tour |
| 2 | Darren Wright | 29,670 | Promoted to Challenge Tour |
| 3 | Sam Connor | 27,296 | Promoted to Challenge Tour |
| 4 | Marcus Armitage | 26,593 | Promoted to Challenge Tour |
| 5 | Aaron Rai | 25,644 | Promoted to Challenge Tour |
| 6 | Gary King | 23,396 | Qualified for Challenge Tour (made cut in Q School) |
| 7 | Daniel Gavins | 19,622 | Qualified for European Tour (Top 25 in Q School) |
| 8 | Paul Howard | 19,542 | Qualified for Challenge Tour (made cut in Q School) |
| 9 | Mark Laskey | 18,556 | |
| 10 | Neil Fenwick | 16,313 | |
# Policía Foral

The Chartered Police of Navarre (Spanish: Policía Foral de Navarra, Basque: Nafarroako Foruzaingoa) is the autonomous police force for the chartered autonomous community of Navarre in Spain, largely replacing the Spanish Policía Nacional (National Police) and Guardia Civil (Civil Guard).

## Operation areas

It operates across the Community, and was founded from a traffic police unit set up by the Provincial Council of Navarre in 1929. As of 2020, the Spanish Civil Guard is gradually transferring one of its last competences in Navarre, traffic policing and highways patrolling to the Navarrese autonomous Police, leaving the Civil Guard to specific tasks in this Autonomous Community (as for Catalonia and the Basque Country).

## Organisation

As of 2007, the force had 925 police officers, with medium-term plans to increase that number to about 1,200.
The current standard issue sidearm for officers is the Glock 19 which has been in service since before 2010.

## Ranks

Ranks of the Policía Foral :
| Insignia | | | | | | | no insignia |
| Spanish title | Jefe policía Foral | Comisario principal | Comisario | Inspector | Subinspector | Cabo | Agente Foral |
| Basque title | Foruzainburua | Komisario Nagusia | Komisarioa | Inspektorea | Inspektoreordea | Kaporala | Agentea |
| English translation | Foral police chief | Chief commissioner | Commissioner | Inspector | Sub-inspector | Corporal | Foral constable |
# Evgenii Somov

Evgenii Somov (born 28 January 1999) is a Russian swimmer.

## Career

He was the only Russian swimmer to gain neutral status for the 2024 Summer Olympics, at which he competed in the men's 50 metre freestyle and men's 100 metre breaststroke events.
At the 2024 Atlanta Classic, he became the first Russian swimmer to swim the 100 metre breaststroke in under one minute.
He is also a swimming coach for the swim team Albany Armada Aquatics in Albany,CA,USA.
# The Fading Light

The Fading Light is a 2009 Irish film directed by Ivan Kavanagh which won Best Irish Film and Best Actor at the Jameson Dublin International Film Festival 2010.
The cast includes Valene Kane, Emma Eliza Regan, Bibi Larrson and Patrick O’Donnell who won the Best Actor gong from the Dublin Film Critics Circle for his performance in the film
The film has a limited release at Dublin's IFI from 12 March 2010