OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Akal Purakh

Akal Purakh (Punjabi: ਅਕਾਲ ਪੁਰਖ, romanized: Akāla purakha, lit. 'the Timeless Being') is an interchangeable Sikh name used to denote God, or the omnipresent divine.

## Meaning

It literally means "without-death being". The first word Akal, literally "timeless, immortal, non-temporal," is a term integral to Sikh tradition and philosophy. It is extensively used in the Guru Granth Sahib, and the Dasam Granth hymns by Guru Gobind Singh, who titled one of his poetic compositions Akal Ustat, i.e. "In Praise (Ustati) of the Timeless One (Akal)". However, the concept of Akal is not peculiar to the Dasam Granth. It goes back to the very origins of the Sikh faith with Guru Nanak.
The term Kāl refers to "time," with the negative prefix a- added to render the word akal, meaning "timeless" or "eternal." Purakh refers to "being" or "entity." Together, the two words form the meaning "timeless, eternal being."
The word Purakh (ਪੁਰਖ) is the Punjabi form of Purusha (पुरुष).
Akal Purakh does not refer to a personified deity like the Christian conception of God centred around a concept of personal salvation, but rather to a concept of ultimate reality. It cannot be fully described in words but it can be experienced by those who reach a certain meditative state in-which one reaches liberation. Akal Purakh took pity upon the sufferings of humanity entrapped in sansara, the continuous cycle of rebirth and death, and revealed the divine words (gurshabad) in the form of gurbani, taught by the successive Sikh gurus to those of humanity willing to learn how to know and experience Akal Purakh.
# John Bainbridge (astronomer)

John Bainbridge (1582 – 3 November 1643) was an English astronomer and mathematician.

## Life

Bainbridge was born at Ashby-de-la-Zouch, in Leicestershire to Robert and Anne (née Everard) Bainbridge.
He attended the Free Grammar School in Ashby-de-la-Zouch and then became a student at Emmanuel College, Cambridge. He returned to Ashby where he practiced as a physician for some years, kept a school and studied astronomy. Having been removed to London, he was admitted (6 November 1618) a licentiate of the college of physicians, and was noticed due to a publication concerning the comet of 1618.
In 1618, he became a member of the Puritan group of scholars known as the Gresham Circle. In 1619, Sir Henry Savile (Bible translator) (1549–1622) elected him as the first Savilian Professor of Astronomy at Oxford University. Bainbridge was incorporated of Merton College and became, in 1631 and 1635 respectively, junior and senior reader of Linacre's lectures.
Bainbridge was a puritan.
He died at Oxford on 3 November 1643. He was a friend of Christopher Heydon, the writer on astrology; and also of John Greaves, his successor to both the Savilian chair and Linacre's lectures.

## Works

He wrote An Astronomical Description of the late Comet (1619); Canicularia (1648); and translated Proclus' De Sphaera, and Ptolemy's De Planetarum Hypothesibus (1620). Several manuscript works by him exist in the Library of Trinity College, Dublin.
# Kallokibotion

Kallokibotion is an extinct genus of stem-turtle from the Upper Cretaceous (Santonian-Maastrichtian, 86–66 million years ago), known from fossils found in Romania. One species is known, Kallokibotion bajazidi, which was named by Franz Nopcsa after his lover Bajazid Doda. It literally means 'beautiful box of Bajazid'; Nopcsa chose the name because, in the words of British palaeontologist Gareth Dyke, "the shape of the shell reminded him of Bajazid's arse". A second undescribed species is known from the Santonian of Hungary. Turtles similar to Kallokibotion were reported from the Paleocene of France and the Lower Maastrichtian of Volgograd Oblast, Russia, but these similarities were dismissed later.

## Description

Kallokibotion reached 50 cm (1 ft 8 in) in carapace length. There are jagged ornaments on its shell.

## Taxonomy

A fossil of this turtle was mistakenly described as a pterosaur of the genus Thalassodromeus in 2014. In 1992, it was identified as a basal cryptodire, and as a meiolaniid in the early 2010's. Later phylogenetic analysis based on characters described from new specimens places Kallokibotion as the sister taxon of the crown testudines. A 2021 analysis placed Kallokibotion in Compsemydidae within Paracryptodira.
# Amber Frank

Amber Dawn Frank (born December 2, 1998), formerly known professionally as Amber Montana, is an American actress. She is known for her role as Taylor Hathaway in the Nickelodeon series The Haunted Hathaways.

## Biography

Frank started acting at the age of 7 in Florida before she moved to California, where she got her first minor role in the 2008 drama movie She Could Be You. Later on, she appeared in different TV shows. In 2012, she was cast for the lead role as Taylor in the Nickelodeon sitcom The Haunted Hathaways after she had auditioned eight times for that role. She currently resides in Santa Clarita, California. Frank is of Spanish and Cuban descent.

## Filmography

Film :
| Year | Title | Role | Notes |
| 2008 | She Could Be You | Jennifer Marteliz | Credited as Amber Montana |
| 2010 | Monster Mutt | School kid | Credited as Amber Montana |
| 2015 | Huevos: Little Rooster's Egg-cellent Adventure | Dee (voice) | Credited as Amber Montana |
| 2016 | Emma's Chance | Kate Rogers | Credited as Amber Montana |
| 2016 | Emma's Chance | Kate Rogers | Direct-to-video |
| 2016 | Vanished – Left Behind: Next Generation | Gabby Harlow | |
| 2020 | Hubie Halloween | Female Zombie Band Singer | |
Television :
| Year | Title | Role | Notes |
| 2010 | I Didn't Know I Was Pregnant | Maggie | 1 episode |
| 2011 | Man Up! | Samantha | Episode: "Pilot" |
| 2013–2015 | The Haunted Hathaways | Taylor Hathaway | Main role |
| 2014 | The Thundermans | Taylor Hathaway | Episode: "The Haunted Thundermans" |
| 2017–2020 | Spirit Riding Free | Lucky Prescott (voice) | Main role |
| 2018 | Party Mom | Ashley | Television film |

## Awards and nominations

| Year | Award | Category | Work | Result | Refs |
| 2014 | Imagen Awards | Best Young Actress | The Haunted Hathaways | Nominated | |
| 2015 | NAACP Image Awards | Outstanding Performance by a Youth in a Youth/Children's Program – Series or Special | The Haunted Hathaways | Nominated | |
# Edward John Bevan

Edward John Bevan (11 December 1856 – 17 October 1921) was an English chemist. He became a leader in the affairs of the Society of Public Analysts and editor of The Analyst.
Bevan was notable for his caustic wit. He was born in Birkenhead. After graduating, he became a chemist at the Scottish paper making firm of Alexander Cowan & Co. He met Charles Frederick Cross, and the pair then attended Owens College, Manchester.
Cross who was interested in cellulose technology went into partnership with Bevan in 1885, setting up as analytical and consulting chemists in New Court, Lincoln's Inn in London.
In 1888 they published what was to become a standard work on paper making. In 1892, together with another partner, Clayton Beadle (who was also an authority on paper making) they took out a patent for viscose which became the basis for the viscose, rayon and cellophane industries. In 1894 Cross and Bevan took out a patent for the manufacture of cellulose acetate - this was to become the industrial process for its manufacture.
He was awarded the John Scott Medal of The Franklin Institute in 1895.

## Sources

* Named Things in Chemical Industry
# Nathan Timoney

Nathan Timoney (born 6 September 2000) is an Irish rower.

## Biography

Like his teammate Ross Corrigan, he was born and raised in County Fermanagh and attended Queen's University Belfast. He competed at the 2024 Summer Olympics. He and Corrigan reached the final.

## Awards

World Championships :
| Year | Place | Medal | Type |
| 2023 | Belgrade (Serbia) | Bronze | M4− details |
# Thug Holiday

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
| HipHopDX | 3.5/5 |
| RapReviews | 7.5/10 |
| Robert Christgau | |
| Rolling Stone | |
Thug Holiday is the fifth studio album by American rapper Trick Daddy. It was released on August 6, 2002 through Slip-N-Slide/Atlantic Records. Production was handled by Gorilla Tek, Supa a.k.a. Infa Red, Red Spyda, Cool & Dre, David Banner, Deep Fried Camp, Jazze Pha, Jim Jonsin, Lil' Jon, Majid "Chi" Hasan, Minnesota, Rob "Reef" Tewlow, Sean "Face" Foote, Signature, and DJ Nabs, with Ted Lucas serving as executive producer. It features guest appearances from Tre+6, Rick Ross, Supa a.k.a. Infa Red, Duece Poppito, Big Boi, Big LEXX, Birdman, CeeLo Green, Denny, LaTocha Scott, Milk, Mystic, Scarface, and Betty Wright's Children's Choir. The album debuted at number 6 on the Billboard 200 with 129,500 copies sold in the first week released. A month later the album was certified gold by the Recording Industry Association of America for an excess of 500,000 copies.

## Certifications

| Region | Certification | Certified units/sales |
| United States (RIAA) | Gold | 500,000$^^$ |
| $^^$ Shipments figures based on certification alone. |||
# Marco Argüelles

Marco Argüelles (born March 3, 1989) is a former Mexican professional footballer.
# Constantine Gatsonis

Constantine Achilleos Gatsonis is a Greek-born biostatistician, currently the Henry Ledyard Goddard University Professor of Biostatistics, Chair of Biostatistics and Founding Director for the Center for Statistical Sciences at the Brown University School of Public Health. He is well known for his work with evaluation of diagnostic and screening tests.
Gatsonis is a Fellow of the American Statistical Association and AcademyHealth. He was also Founding Editor in Chief of Springer's Health Services and Outcomes Research Methodology.

## Early life and education

Constantine A. Gatsonis was born in Velanidia, Kozani—a small village in Western Macedonia, Greece. During the final two years of secondary school, he attended Athens College in Athens on a scholarship. Gatsonis enrolled in Union College, attending for a year before transferring to Princeton University. He studied math at Princeton, graduating in 1976; Gatsonis enrolled at Cornell University for graduate studies, completing a doctorate in mathematical statistics in 1981.

## Career

After graduating Gatsonis worked briefly at Rutgers University–New Brunswick, the University of Massachusetts Amherst, and Carnegie Mellon University. At Carnegie Mellon, he became interested in biostatistics; in 1988 he became an assistant professor at Harvard Medical School. At Harvard where Gatsonis was a founding member of the Department of Health Care Policy. In January 1995, Gatsonis moved to Brown University, where he founded the Center for Statistical Sciences. During this time, Gatsonis worked to develop a biostatistics program within the Alpert Medical School's Department of Community Health (later the School of Public Health). In 2011, Gatsonis became chair of Brown's Department of Biostatistics.
In 2003, he was the Spinoza Visiting Professor at University of Amsterdam.

### Awards and honors

* In 2019, Gastonis was named Mosteller Statistician of the Year by the Boston Chapter of the American Statistical Association (ASA)
* Gatsonis received the 2018 Marvin Zelen Leadership Award in Statistical Science from the Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health.
# Neave Island

Neave Island (Scottish Gaelic: Eilean na Naoimh, "Isle of the Saint") or Coomb(e) Island is an island in the council area of Highland, on the north coast of the Scottish mainland.
Neave Island is a small rugged island to the east of Eilean nan Ròn in Sutherland, separated from the mainland by a narrow channel, Caol Beag. It is just over 1⁄2 mile (800 metres) offshore from the mainland settlement of Skerray and is known for its sandy beach on the far eastern end of the island. There are remains of an ancient church, identified as St. Coloumba's Church on an 1874 map of the island.

## Footnotes

* 1 2 Haswell-Smith, Hamish (2004). The Scottish Islands. Edinburgh: Canongate. ISBN 978-1-84195-454-7.
* 1 2 "Coomb Island". Gazetteer for Scotland. Retrieved 22 November 2009.
* ↑ Rick Livingstone’s Tables of the Islands of Scotland (pdf) Argyll Yacht Charters. Retrieved 12 Dec 2011.
* ↑ Ordnance Survey. OS Maps Online (Map). 1:25,000. Leisure.
* ↑ "An island to myself". John o'Groat Journal. 28 May 2008. Retrieved 22 November 2009.
* ↑ Scotflyer / Alan Moar. "Neave Island". Flickr. Retrieved 22 November 2009.
* ↑ "Historical perspective for Coomb Island". Gazetteer for Scotland. Retrieved 22 November 2009.
vteIslands of Scotland :
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58°32′48″N 4°17′53″W﻿ / ﻿58.54667°N 4.29806°W﻿ / 58.54667; -4.29806
* This Highland location article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
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# Nicky O'Connell

Nicholas Michael "Nicky" O'Connell (born 15 September 1989) is an Irish hurler who played as a midfielder for the Clare senior team.
Born in Clonlara, County Clare, O'Connell first played competitive hurling during his schooling at Ardscoil Rís, Limerick. He arrived on the inter-county scene at the age of seventeen when he first linked up with the Clare minor team before later joining the under-21 side. He made his senior debut during the 2010 championship. Over the next few seasons O'Connell became a regular member of the starting fifteen and won one All-Ireland medal.
At club level O'Connell is a one-time championship medallist with Clonlara.
Throughout his career O'Connell made 22 championship appearances. He left the Clare panel in March 2015 but returned again in April 2015.
Other achievements: World champion Ennis white collar boxing winner by split decision 2012

## Honours
### Team
#### Clonlara

* Clare Senior Hurling Championship (1): 2008

#### Clare

* All-Ireland Senior Hurling Championship (1): 2013
* All-Ireland Under-21 Hurling Championship (1): 2009
* Munster Under-21 Hurling Championship (1): 2009
* National League (Division 1B) (1): 2012
# Kong Panya

Kong Panya (Khmer: គង់ បញ្ញា), is a Cambodian politician who served as the senior minister in charge of general affairs of the Ministry of the Royal Palace of Cambodia in 2024. She was the Advisor to the Ministry of the Royal Palace of Cambodia with the rank equivalent to Senior Minister and was the Secretary of State of the Ministry of the Royal Palace until 2 September 2024. Her official title is Lok Neak Oknha Moha Pheakdey Kong Panya (Khmer: លោកអ្នកឧកញ៉ាមហាភក្ដី គង់ បញ្ញា).
# Mario Pérez (footballer, born 1982)

Mario Pérez Zúñiga (born 17 June 1982) is a Mexican former footballer who played as a left-back.

## Career
### Club

Pérez played previously extensively in Mexico, for F.C. Atlas, Club Necaxa, San Luis F.C. and Club América. Pérez signed with Atlanta on 4 March 2011.
Pérez then signed for Mexican side Estudiantes Tecos by 10 June 2011.

### International

Pérez has represented various Mexico national teams, including: 1999 U17 World Cup squad, 2004 Olympic squad, as well as the senior side.

## Honours

Mexico U23
* CONCACAF Olympic Qualifying Championship: 2004
# Georgios Chortatzis

Georgios Chortatzis or Chortatsis (Greek: Γεώργιος Χορτάτζης/Χορτάτσης; c. 1545 – c. 1610) was a Greek dramatist in Cretan verse. He was, along with Vitsentzos Kornaros, one of the main representatives of a school of literature in the vernacular Cretan dialect that flourished in the late 16th and early 17th centuries under Venetian rule. His best-known work is Erofili (or Erophile), a tragedy set in Egypt.
# Yōko Sugi

Yōko Sugi (杉葉子, Sugi Yōko, 8 October 1928 – 15 May 2019) was a Japanese actress mainly active in the 1950s, who appeared in films of Mikio Naruse, Kinuyo Tanaka and Tadashi Imai.

## Biography

Sugi was born on 28 October 1928 in what is now Bunkyō ward, Tokyo, Japan. In 1945 she graduated from a Japanese high school in Shanghai.
After returning to Japan in 1947, Sugi auditioned at Toho studio's "New Face" competition and received a contract. She gave her debut in Tadashi Imai's 1949 Aoi sanmyaku, and performed in several other coming of age films. She repeatedly appeared in films of Mikio Naruse such as Repast, Husband and Wife (Sugi's only starring role in a Naruse film, replacing Setsuko Hara) and Sound of the Mountain, and in Kinuyo Tanaka's The Eternal Breasts and The Moon Has Risen.
In 1962, Sugi married an American, retired from the entertainment industry, and moved to the United States, where she worked at the New Otani Hotel in Los Angeles. Occasionally returning to Japan, she appeared in films like Shirō Toyoda's The Twilight Years. She served as a Japanese Cultural Envoy to the United States for the Agency for Cultural Affairs in 2005.
Sugi moved back to Japan in 2017. She died on 15 May 2019 of colon cancer in Tokyo.

## Filmography (selected)

* Aoi sanmyaku (1949)
* Conduct Report on Professor Ishinaka (1950)
* Repast (1951)
* Tokyo Sweetheart (1952)
* Husband and Wife (1953)
* Sound of the Mountain (1954)
* Onna no Koyomi (1954)
* The Eternal Breasts (1955)
* The Moon Has Risen (1955)
* A Wife's Heart (1956)
* A Rainbow Plays in my Heart (1957)
* The Twilight Years (1973)
* Picture Bride (1994)
# Usapang Business

Usapang Business (transl. business talk) is a Philippine television public affairs show broadcast by ABS-CBN and ANC. Originally hosted by Ces Drilon and Cathy Yang, it aired from May 9, 1996 to October 26, 2002. Drilon serve as the final hosts.
The format of the weekly news magazine program that aired Tuesday nights after The World Tonight (later Pulso: Aksyon Balita and ABS-CBN Headlines) (later moved to Saturday) features innovative businesses that are on the fast-track in the Philippines.

## Hosts

* Ces Drilon (1996–2002)
* Cathy Yang (1996–1999)
* David Celdran (1997–2001)
# Nicky Roberts

Nicky Roberts (born 1990 in Myshall, County Carlow, Ireland) is an Irish sportsperson. He plays hurling with his local club Naomh Eoin and has been a member of the Carlow senior inter-county team since 2011.
# Sisowath Pongneary Monipong

Sisowath Pongneary Monipong (Khmer: ស៊ីសុវត្ថិ ពង្សនារី មុនីពង្ស), is a Cambodian Princess who served as the Member of the Supreme Privy Council to His Majesty the King and the Member of the Constitutional Council of Cambodia.

## Biography

Her Royal Highness Samdech Sisowath Pongneary Monipong is the daughter of Samdech Krom Luong Sisowath Monipong and Neak Mneang Son Nary. Her Royal Highness was born on May 29, 1947, in Phnom Penh. Her official title is Her Royal Highness Samdech Sisowath Pongneary Monipong (Khmer: សម្តេច ស៊ីសុវត្ថិ ពង្សនារី មុនីពង្ស).
Her Royal Highness was raised by His Majesty King Father Norodom Sihanouk and Her Majesty Queen Mother Norodom Monineath Sihanouk, who treated her as their own daughter.
Her Royal Highness Samdech Sisowath Pongneary Monipong was granted the title of Her Royal Highness by His Majesty King Norodom Sihanouk in 1993 and was elevated to the title of Samdech by His Majesty King Norodom Sihamoni in 2004.
# Martín Orozco

Martín Salvador Orozco Trujillo (born 22 August 1995) is a professional Mexican footballer who currently plays for Cimarrones de Sonora on loan from Querétaro.
# Prothionamide

Protionamide (or prothionamide) is a drug used in the treatment of tuberculosis and leprosy.
# Noel Galvin

Noel Galvin (born 6 November 1988) is an Irish Gaelic footballer who plays as a left corner-back for the Cork senior team.
Born in Ballincollig, Cork, Galvin first arrived on the inter-county scene at the age of twenty when he first linked up with the Cork under-21 team. He made his senior debut during the 2010 National Football League, however, it took a number of years before he joined Cork's championship team. Since then Galvin has become a regular member of the starting fifteen.
At club level Galvin plays both hurling and Gaelic football with Ballincollig.

## Honours
### Team
#### Cork Institute of Technology

* Sigerson Cup (1): 2009

#### Ballincollig

* Cork Under-21 Football Championship (1): 2007

#### Cork

* All-Ireland Under-21 Football Championship (1): 2009
* Munster Under-21 Football Championship (1): 2009
# Gundapura, Gauribidanur

Gundapura is a village in the southern state of Karnataka, India. It is located in the Gauribidanur taluk of Chikkaballapura district in Karnataka. It is situated 4 km away from sub-district headquarter Gauribidanur and 37 km away from district headquarter Chikkaballapura.
Kannada is the official languages in Gundapura.

## Demographics

According to Census 2011 information the location code or village code of Gundapura village is 623259. Gundapura belongs to Kadalaveni gram panchayat.
The total geographical area of village is 294.8 hectares. Gundapura has a total population of 1,243 peoples with 610 males and 633 females. There are about 303 houses in Gundapura village. Village literacy rate is 67.7%. Gauribidanur is nearest town to Gundapura which is approximately 4 km away.

## Economy

People belonging to the Gundapura village grow very much maize, millet silk, etc. The major occupations of the residents of Gundapura are sericulture and dairy farming. The dairy cooperative is the largest individual milk supplying cooperative in the state.

## Facilities

Gundapura has below types of facilities.
* Government primary School – The school is owned by government of Karnataka, located in Gundapura itself.
* Gundapura KMF (Karnataka Milk Federation) Dairy
* Raymond (SSAL- 2) Textile Industry
* Gauribidanur Power Grid
* National Highway-206 – Connects Gauribidanur and Madhugiri.

## Temples

* Sri Annapoorneshwari Temple
# Mauro Contreras

Mauro Isidro Contreras Hernández (born January 15, 1996) is a Mexican professional footballer who plays as a midfielder for Zacatepec on loan from Liga MX club C.D. Guadalajara.

## Career

He made his official debut under Argentine coach Matias Almeyda against Cruz Azul on 22 April 2017.

## Honours
### Club
#### Guadalajara

* Liga MX: Clausura 2017
* Copa MX: Clausura 2017
# Tainted Horseplay

Tainted Horseplay (Czech: Kopytem sem, kopytem tam, literally: A Hoof Here, a Hoof There) is a Czechoslovak drama film directed by Věra Chytilová and released in 1989. The film was entered into the 16th Moscow International Film Festival. The film was selected as the Czechoslovak entry for the Best Foreign Language Film at the 62nd Academy Awards, but was not accepted as a nominee.

## Cast and characters

* Tomáš Hanák as Pepe
* Milan Steindler as Grandpa
* David Vávra as Frantisek
* Tereza Kučerová as Jirina
* Bára Dlouhá as Jana
* Chantal Poullain as Foreign woman (as Chantal Poullain-Polívková)
* Jiří Bartoška
* Josef Kobr