OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Isparta Province

Isparta Province (Turkish: Isparta ili) is a province in southwestern Turkey. Its adjacent provinces are Afyon to the northwest, Burdur to the southwest, Antalya to the south, and Konya to the east. Its area is 8,946 km$^2$, and its population is 445,325 (2022). The provincial capital is Isparta.
The province is well known for producing apples, sour cherries, grapes, roses and rose products, and carpets. The best fertile lands are in Uluborlu. The province is situated in the Göller Bölgesi (Lakes Area) of Turkey's Mediterranean Region and has many freshwater lakes.

## Districts

Isparta province is divided into 13 districts (capital district in bold):
* Aksu
* Atabey
* Eğirdir
* Gelendost
* Gönen
* Isparta
* Keçiborlu
* Şarkikaraağaç
* Senirkent
* Sütçüler
* Uluborlu
* Yalvaç
* Yenişarbademli

## Geography

Isparta lies in the northernmost part of the Pamphylian basin, wedged between the continental Bey Dağları and Anatolian blocks.$^{:134}$ This area is known as the Isparta Angle.$^{:134}$ The Isparta Angle is a result of the Anatolian Plate's rotation from the early Paleocene to the early Pliocene, and is a very seismically active area as a result.

## Economy

As of 2012, there are 178,162 hectares of agricultural land in Isparta province, of which 28.8% (37,184 ha) is used for fruit growing.$^{:5}$
Isparta province accounts for 23.4% of all apple production in Turkey as of 2012.$^{:5}$ The majority of the province's apple production is done in three districts: Eğirdir, Gelendost, and Senirkent.$^{:5}$ Together, these three districts account for 73.2% of the province's apple production.$^{:5}$

## Notable people

* Erkan Mumcu
* Necmettin Sadak
* Süleyman Demirel
* Zeki Demirkubuz

## Gallery

* Köprülü Canyon in Sütçüler district
* Ancient Roman inscriptions in Yalvaç
* Antioch, Pisidia in Yalvaç district
* Lake Eğirdir in Eğirdir district
# Peter Bacho

Peter Bacho is a writer and teacher best known for his book Cebu which won the American Book Award. His book is defined as Filipino American literature because of its explorations in themes such as neocolonialism and Filipino-American identity.

## Early life and education

Bacho was raised in Seattle. His father was a field worker. He graduated in 1974.

## Career

Bacho also won the Washington Governor's Writers Award for Dark Blue Suit a collection of stories. Many of Bacho's books deal with the Filipino experience in the United States. He considers himself an "old Filipino writer". Bacho teaches in the Liberal Studies Program at The Evergreen State College, Tacoma Campus. He is also a lecturer in the Interdisciplinary Arts and Sciences program at the University of Washington Tacoma.
# Rotten stone

Rotten stone, sometimes spelled as rottenstone, also known as tripoli, is fine powdered porous rock used as a polishing abrasive for metal smithing, historically for the grinding of optical lenses and in woodworking. It is usually weathered limestone mixed with diatomaceous, amorphous, or crystalline silica. It has similar applications to pumice, but it is generally sold as a finer powder and used for a more glossy polish after an initial treatment with coarser pumice powder. Tripoli particles are rounded rather than sharp, making it a milder abrasive.
It is usually mixed with oil, sometimes water, and rubbed on the surface of varnished or lacquered wood with a felt pad or cloth. Rotten stone is sometimes used to buff stains out of wood. Some polishing waxes contain powdered rotten stone in a paste substrate. For larger polishing jobs, rotten stone mixed with a binder is applied to polishing wheels.
It has also been used to polish brass, such as that found on military uniforms, as well as steel and other metals. Plates used in daguerreotypes were polished using rotten stone, the finest abrasive available at the time.
It is also used to polish jewelry and in toothpastes. Its more common use is as a filler, as used in plastics, paint and rubber.

## Sources

Rottenstone has been extensively worked in South Wales along the outcrop of the Carboniferous Limestone, particularly within the Brecon Beacons National Park. It occurs at the top of the sequence where the Upper Limestone Shales have been weathered. Innumerable workings were initiated and later abandoned during the course of the nineteenth century, leaving a characteristic terrain of humps and hollows. A notable example is that on the flanks of Cribarth exploited by industrial entrepreneur John Christie.
In the United States it is mainly produced in Arkansas, Illinois, and Oklahoma.
# Macroamylasemia

Macroamylasemia is the presence of macroamylase in the blood. Macroamylase is a complex of the enzyme amylase bound to other proteins forming a larger molecule. Macroamylase is typically composed of immunoglobulin A (IgA, 70%) and less often of immunoglobulin G (IgG, 30%). The association of amylase with some drugs has also been reported.
The macroamylase molecules are unable to pass through the kidneys and are therefore retained in the blood, leading to elevated levels of amylase in the bloodstream. In contrast, amylase urine levels are normal.

## Presentation

Macroamylasemia is usually a benign condition, and people usually do not experience any symptoms or health problems. In fact, it is often discovered incidentally during a routine blood test. However, in some rare cases, macroamylasemia can cause recurrent abdominal pain or other gastrointestinal symptoms.

## Causes

Macroamylasemia is a relatively rare condition, and in most cases, the exact cause is unknown. It can occur in completely healthy individuals without symptoms, in association with autoimmune diseases (such as systemic lupus erythematosus) and other diseases (cancer or inflammatory diseases).
However, there are some risk factors that can increase the likelihood of developing the condition:
* Autoimmune disorder, such as systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE), rheumatoid arthritis, and Sjögren's syndrome
* Chronic liver disease, such as cirrhosis
* Certain medications, including thiazide diuretics and opiates
* Genetic factors: There may be a genetic component

## Diagnosis

Diagnosis of macroamylasemia is typically made by measuring the amylase levels in the blood and urine and performing additional tests to confirm the presence of macroamylase.

## Management

Treatment is usually not necessary unless the patient is experiencing symptoms or complications related to the condition.
# Taça Oswaldo Cruz

The Taça Oswaldo Cruz (English: Oswaldo Cruz Cup) was a football tournament played between the national teams of Brazil and Paraguay, and contested from 1950 to 1976, albeit irregularly. It was organised by the Brazilian Sports Confederation and the Paraguayan Football Association with the purpose of promoting sporting exchange between the two countries.
The trophy was named after Oswaldo Cruz, a Brazilian physician, pioneer bacteriologist and epidemiologist, and founder of the Oswaldo Cruz Institute.
The competition was played in a two-legged format, with all the editions being won by Brazil. From a total of 16 matches in 8 editions contested, Brazil won 11, with Paraguay only winning once.

## List of Champions

| Ed. | Year | Champion | 1st. leg | City | 2nd. leg | City | Result (points) |
| 1 | 1950 | Brazil | 2–0 | Rio de Janeiro | 3–3 | São Paulo | 3–1 |
| 2 | 1955 | Brazil | 3–0 | Rio de Janeiro | 3–3 | São Paulo | 3–1 |
| 3 | 1956 | Brazil | 2–0 | Asunción | 5–2 | Asunción | 4–0 |
| 4 | 1958 | Brazil | 5–1 | Rio de Janeiro | 0–0 | São Paulo | 3–1 |
| 5 | 1961 | Brazil | 2–0 | Asunción | 3–2 | Asunción | 4–0 |
| 6 | 1962 | Brazil | 6–0 | Rio de Janeiro | 4–0 | São Paulo | 4–0 |
| 7 | 1968 | Brazil | 4–0 | Asunción | 0–1 | Asunción | 2–2 (4–1 g.d.) |
| 8 | 1976 | Brazil | 1–1 | Asunción | 3–1 | Rio de Janeiro | 3–1 |

## Titles

| Team | Won |
| Brazil | 8 |
| Paraguay | 0 |
# Vermilion Falls

Vermilion Falls (French: chutes Vermilion; Cree: nepegabeketik, lit. 'where the water falls') is a waterfall on the Peace River in Alberta, Canada. It is the second largest waterfall in Canada by average flow rate after the Niagara Falls, and the largest entirely within the country. It is also the 6th widest waterfall in the world. The falls prevent the continuous navigation of the Peace River between its confluence with the Athabasca River and Hudson's Hope.

## Description

Vermilion Falls is a series of fan-shaped steps made of limestone and shale that vary from 4.6–7.6 m (15–25 ft) in height depending on the season. The falls are navigable by small, flat-bottomed boats during high water. During all other times boaters have to dock below the falls and walk along an 8-kilometre (5.0 mi) trail running parallel to the south bank of the river before joining up with the river above the falls.
A substantial stretch of rapids called Vermilion Rapids (Cree: meatina powistik, lit. 'the real rapids') lie 2.75 km (1.71 mi) upstream of the falls.
# Nate Harvey

Nathaniel Harvey IV (born September 15, 1996) is an American former professional football linebacker. He played college football at East Carolina.

## College career

Harvey spent his freshman and sophomore seasons at Georgia Military Junior College and joined East Carolina as a walk-on transfer for his junior and senior seasons.
Harvey played running back for his freshman, sophomore, and junior seasons before switching to defensive end for his senior season.
After recording 14.5 sacks in his senior season, he was named the AAC Defensive Player of the Year.
Harvey was entered in the 2019 NFL draft after being denied a fifth year of eligibility by the NCAA.

## Professional career
### New York Giants

After going undrafted in the 2019 NFL draft, Harvey signed with the New York Giants.
Harvey was placed on injured reserve after suffering a knee injury during mini camp. He was waived on April 8, 2020, with a failed physical designation.

### Hamilton Tiger-Cats

Harvey signed with the Hamilton Tiger-Cats of the CFL on March 12, 2021. He was released on July 26, 2021.

## Personal life

Harvey is the son of Nathaniel Harvey III and Zelinka Harvey.
# Hodeidah University

Hodeidah University (also spelled Hodeida University) (Arabic: جامعة الحديدة) was established in Hodeida, Yemen as an official university in 1996. Before its foundation, Education College was already established in 1988 as a branch of Sana'a University.
The university consists of 18 colleges:
* Education College in Hodeida
* Education College in Zabid
* Commerce and Economy College
* Sharia and Law College
* Faculty of Arts
* College of Marine Science and Environment
* Faculty of Physical Education and Sports
* Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences
* Faculty of Fine Arts
* Faculty of Science and Computer Engineering
* Faculty of Dentist
* Faculty of Engineering: Petroleum Engineering, Chemical Engineering and Food engineering
* Faculty of Clinical pharmacy
* Faculty of Education and Applied Sciences - Bajil
* Faculty of Education and Applied Sciences - Raymah
* Faculty of Science and Administration - Bait Al-Faqih
* Faculty of Agriculture
* Faculty of Specific Education - Al Khawkhah
# Albin Siwak

Albin Siwak (January 27, 1933 – April 4, 2019) was a Polish politician, construction worker and a social activist, who acted as a government sponsored antagonist of opposition leader Lech Wałęsa during the 1980s. After his career in the People's Republic, Siwak held nationalist and anti-semitic views, arguing that Solidarity had been a Jewish conspiracy.

## Biography

Son of Józef and Czesława née Mielczarek. He was born in Wołomin. In 1935 he and his family moved to Praga. His father was a member of the Polish Socialist Party, his mother worked as a housewife. He spent World War II and occupation of Poland with his family in Warsaw. After the war, he and his father left for the Recovered Territories, where in the village of Lutry. He completed seven classes of elementary school.
In 1950 he went to Warsaw in search of work. He was directed to the masonry brigade. He quickly became a shock worker and then a foreman. He took part in the construction of Nowa Huta. From the 1950s he was an active activist in trade unions. From 1968 he belonged to the Polish United Workers' Party. He was delegate for the VIII, IX and X Congress of the Polish United Workers' Party. In 1979, the Congress of Trade Unions elected him a member of the World Federation of Trade Unions.
From July 1981 was a member of the Central Committee of the Polish United Workers' Party. From 1981 to 1986 was a member of the Politburo of the Polish United Workers' Party. In the 1980s, he was an opponent and critic of Solidarity movement. From 1986 he was a councilor of the Polish Embassy in Tripoli. Dismissed from his diplomatic position in March 1990 by Foreign Minister Krzysztof Skubiszewski.
After 1990, he was a member of the Social Democracy of the Republic of Poland. He was removed from the party after a conflict with Leszek Miller. Siwak later joined the Catholic nationalist National Party "Ojczyzna".
Siwak wrote nomerous autobiographic books after retirement, reflecting on his personal journey from mason to diplomat, his political conversion from communist and atheist to nationalist and Catholic, expatiating the socio-political changes in Poland during his lifetime. In 2001, a biopic was released. Towards the end of his life, he aligned with the radical panslavic movement and engaged in bogus archeology. He and his wife had three children.

## Publications

* Od łopaty do dyplomaty. Wydawnictwo Projekt, Warszawa 2000. ISBN 83-87168-21-1.
* Rozdarte życie. Wydawnictwo Projekt, Warszawa 2000. ISBN 83-87168-23-8.
* Trwałe ślady. Wydawnictwo Żywe Kamienie, Toruń 2002. ISBN 978-83-913800-2-4.
* Historie niewiarygodnie prawdziwe z zakątka Warmii. Wydawnictwo Regionalista, Olsztyn 2009. ISBN 978-83-927282-3-8
* Bez strachu, tom I, Printed by Europa, 2008.
* Bez strachu, tom II, Warszawa 2009. ISBN 978-83-930071-2-7.
* Bez strachu, tom III, Warszawa 2011. ISBN 978-83-930071-3-4.
* Chciałbym dożyć takich dni, Warszawa 2013. ISBN 978-83-930071-4-1.
* Syndrom gotowanej żaby, Warszawa 2015. ISBN 978-83-930071-1-0.
* Utajniony wyrok, Warszawa 2018. ISBN 978-83-930071-6-5.
# Blonde Vinyl

Blonde Vinyl was an independent record label founded in 1990 by Michael Knott. The Encyclopedia of Contemporary Christian Music describes the label as "one of Christian music's first true indie labels."

## Background

Blonde Vinyl signed bands with styles that were viable in the underground of the general market but rarely found their way into the Christian market—old school punk, garage rock, grunge, gothic, EBM/industrial, synthpop/house, spoken word, acoustic pop.
A gambit in 1991 which saw Blonde Vinyl release 10 albums proved successful for a short period of time, with the company having a major fanbase among Christian teens and 20-somethings. It would release albums for a two year period and carried the caption "New Alternative," which may have also introduced the official use of the word "alternative" to describe a style of music.
Blonde Vinyl folded in 1993 when its distributor Spectra Distribution, Inc. went bankrupt after owing Knott a great deal of money. After bankruptcy, Knott attempted to resurrect Blonde Vinyl under the name Siren Records. Siren managed two releases before going bankrupt: World Tour by LSU Cash in Chaos and Beautiful Dazzling Music No. 1 by Rainbow Rider (Dance House Children). After the failure of Siren, Knott started the band Aunt Bettys.

## Notable artists

* Breakfast with Amy
* Dance House Children
* Dead Artist Syndrome
* Deitiphobia
* LSU
* Lifesavers
* Lust Control
* Michael Knott
* Scaterd Few
* Sincerely Paul (2 of the Original Band members of S.P. are in the band SLIDE)
* Steve Scott
* Tribe of Dan

## Compilations

* Blonde Vinyl Teaser I (BVCD007 - 1991)
* Blonde Vinyl Teaser II / Food for Thought (BVCD0072 - 1991)
* SLAVA Compilation - Voice of the People (BVCD3442 - 1992)
* Radioactive Hits: The Definitive Blonde Vinyl Collection (84418-885-1 - 1993)
# Sibon lamari

Sibon lamari is a species of snake in the subfamily Dipsadinae of the family Colubridae. The species is native to Central America.

## Etymology

The specific name, lamari, is in honor of American herpetologist William Wylly Lamar.

## Geographic range

S. lamari is found in Costa Rica and Panama.

## Habitat

The preferred natural habitat of S. lamari is forest, at altitudes of 5–650 m (16–2,133 ft).

## Behavior

S. lamari is arboreal.

## Diet

S. lamari preys upon snails.

## Reproduction

S. lamari is oviparous.
# Jean Arné

Jean Baptiste Pierre Arné (26 February 1891 – 6 May 1917) was a French rower. He competed in the men's eight event at the 1912 Summer Olympics. He was killed in action during World War I.
# The Year We Learned to Fly

The Year We Learned to Fly is a children's picture book written by Jacqueline Woodson and illustrated by Rafael López. Told in verse, the story is about two Black siblings, who use their imagination to escape their boredom. The book was published on January 4, 2022, by Nancy Paulsen Books and is a follow-up to the authors' previous collaboration, The Day You Begin.

## Reception

The picture book was received positively, gaining starred reviews from multiple publications. Kirkus Reviews, which summarized the book as "[a]n intergenerational family story of freedom", praised López' illustrations, such as the contrast between the indoor and outdoor scenes, and said "[t]he ebullient mixed-media artwork explodes with color and extends the richness of the text." Kirkus also commented on the reference to Virginia Hamilton's The People Could Fly made by the authors.
The Booklist praised the narrative, calling it "simultaneously simple and profound" and commented on how the book could be used to give confidence to children during challenging points in their lives. In their review, Publishers Weekly highlighted López' multimedia illustrations and how they worked alongside the poems to vividly depict the children's imagination.
The Year We Learned to Fly was shortlisted for the 2022 Kirkus Prize in the "Young Readers' Literature" category.
# Capi (footballer, born 1981)

Manuel Borja Calvar Simón (born 2 April 1981), known as Capi, is a Spanish former footballer who played as a central defender.

## Club career

Born in Vigo, Galicia, Capi graduated from RC Celta de Vigo's youth system, making his senior debut with the reserves in the 2000–01 season in the Tercera División. Two years later, he joined neighbouring Ponte Ourense CF also in the fourth tier.
In the summer of 2003, Capi signed for Real Zaragoza, being initially assigned to the B side in the Segunda División B. On 25 April 2004 he made his first-team and La Liga debut, coming on as a substitute in a 4–4 home draw against Sevilla FC. He scored his first professional goal the following 6 March, in the 1–0 home victory over Racing de Santander.
Capi joined Segunda División club Real Murcia CF in 2006. However, after appearing only once in the first part of the campaign, he moved to Lorca Deportiva CF on loan, signing with UD Las Palmas six months later also on loan. After a third loan stint, with SD Ciudad de Santiago, he was released in August 2009.
In the following years, Capi competed mainly in the third division but also in the fourth, representing Montañeros CF, CD Ourense and Pontevedra CF.
# Corang River

Corang River is a perennial river of the Shoalhaven catchment located in the Southern Tablelands region of New South Wales, Australia.

## Location and features

Corang River rises on the western slopes of the Budawang Range and flows generally northwest, joined by five minor tributaries, before reaching its confluence with the Shoalhaven River at Cardies Point, north of Corang, descending 209 metres (686 ft) over its 23 kilometres (14 mi) course.
# Abhisheka (film)

Abhisheka (Consecration) (Sinhala: අභිෂේක) is a 2023 Sri Lankan Sinhalese language drama film directed by Sripali Hettiarachchi and co-produced by Maleesa Anne, Nishantha Jude, P.D. Mellon and P.D. Melanie for JJ Films. It stars Mihira Sirithilaka and Dulani Anuradha in lead roles along with Jeewan Kumaranatunga, Nanda Wickrama, Ariyasena Gamage and Srimali Fonseka in supportive roles. Music composed by Lal Ananda Abeydeera.

## Cast

* Mihira Sirithilaka as Sumith
* Dulani Anuradha as Sakunthala
* Nanda Wickrama
* Ariyasena Gamage
* Srimali Fonseka
* Jayarathna Galagedara
* Daminda Mendis
* Kumara Ranepura
* Mahesh Randeniya
* Pavithra Wickramasinghe
* Jeewan Kumaranatunga in cameo role

### Child artists

* Harshi Rasanga as Sandali
* Abhishek Isivara Waduge as Abhishek
* Natalie Jayathilake
* Movindu Subasinghe
* Thilindika Peiris

## Production

The film marked second cinema direction by Sripali Hettiarachchi after 2016 film Sujatha Puthra. Apart from that, he has produced the television serials Pællama, Sithaṭa Nivanak, Kiri Ammā, Hiruṭa Rathu Palasak, and Bōpath Nilla. Cinematography done by Sajitha Veerakperuma, still photography by Gitendra Liyanage, Sreethan Gunawardena and editing and color combination by Tushal Dasanayake. Assistant directors are Tharindu Ilangkorn, Indunil Deraniyagala, and Suganda Prasad. Tanushka Kahandawala made sound setup and administration whereas Sujith Lakmal made art direction. Randika Tishan and Tharaka Adhikari are the feature writers and Lasanda Gunawardena is the production manager.
Music was directed by Visharada Lal Ananda Abeydeera and lyrics penned by music director himself with Ananda Padmasiri. Wisarada Sandhya Bulathsinhala, Nivani Dedunu Sri, Drani Thatsara, and Umesha Sewwandi joined as background vocalists. Visharada Jananath Warakagoda rendered his voice for the theme music.

## Screening

The media screening of the film was held at Colombo City Center in November 2022. The special screening was held at One Galle face PVR in April 2023.
# 1920 Hualien earthquake

On June 5, 1920, a shallow magnitude 8.2 earthquake struck offshore Hualien County, Empire of Japan (now Taiwan). It is currently the largest earthquake in Taiwan's modern history.

## Tectonic summary

Taiwan is located within a complex zone of convergence between the Philippine and Eurasian plates. Off the island's east coast, these plates converge at a rate of 75 mm per year. To the south of Taiwan, oceanic crust of the Eurasian plate is subducting beneath the Philippine Plate, creating an island arc, the Luzon Arc. At Taiwan the oceanic crust has all been subducted and the arc is colliding with continental crust of the Eurasian plate. To the north of Taiwan the Philippine Sea plate is in contrast subducting beneath the Eurasian plate, forming the Ryukyu Arc.

## Earthquake

The earthquake had a moment-magnitude of 8.2 according to the International Seismological Centre. Lower-end estimates of the moment magnitude yielded a value of M$_w$  7.7 ± 0.2, which would still make it the largest in Taiwan. The USGS ShakeMap shows all areas of Taiwan felt shaking of between V and VII on the Modified Mercalli intensity scale. The shaking was also felt in southeast China, the island of Luzon in the Philippines, and southwest Japan.
The source fault responsible for the earthquake has not been conclusively identified, although the epicenter location suggest it was associated with the southern portion of the Ryukyu subduction zone. Based on analyzing stations in Taiwan that recorded the earthquake, the hypocenter was determined to be within the accretionary wedge at 20–35 km (12–22 mi) focal depth. The likely source is a rupture propagating down-dip and laterally along a splay fault associated with the subduction zone.

## Impact

Eight deaths and 24 injuries were reported. 1,530 houses were affected in the cities of Taipei, Taitung, Hsinchu and Taoyuan, of which 273 were destroyed, and 277 others were severely damaged.
# Mike Carney

Mike Carney (born 13 April 1966 in Squamish, British Columbia) is a Canadian former alpine skier who competed in the 1988 Winter Olympics.