OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Head of the Sakha Republic

The Head of the Sakha Republic (Russian: Глава Республики Саха (Якутия), romanized: Glava Respubliki Sakha (Yakutia); Yakut: Саха Өрөспγγбγлγкэтин Ил Дархана; Ил Дархан, romanized: Saxa Öröspüübülüketin İl Darxana; İl Darxan) is the highest office in the Sakha Republic. The term of office is five years.

## History

The office was first introduced in 1991. Before April 2014 it was known as the President of the Sakha Republic.
The first presidential elections in Yakutia were on 20 December 1991. Yakutia inherited the Soviet electoral system with no real multi-party system to be established. There were only two candidates in the election. The chairman of the Supreme Soviet of the Yakut ASSR Mikhail Nikolayev won with 76.7% of the vote. Nikolayev was reelected in 1996 and succeeded by his former vice president Vyacheslav Shtyrov in January 2002. Five years later Shtyrov's appointment for second term which was proposed by President Vladimir Putin was approved by the State Assembly of Yakutia. After his resignation in May 2010 President of Russia Dmitry Medvedev appointed prime minister of the region Yegor Borisov as acting president. He was inaugurated on 17 June 2010. Since the beginning of Borisov's second term in 2014 the President of the Republic of Sakha (Yakutia) became known as the Head of the Republic.

## List of office-holders

| No. | Portrait | Name (born–died) | Term of office | Term of office | Term of office | Political party | Political party | Elected | Vice president | Ref. |
| No. | Portrait | Name (born–died) | Took office | Left office | Time in office | Political party | Political party | Elected | Vice president | Ref. |
| 1 | | Mikhail Nikolayev (1937–2023) | 20 December 1991 | 21 January 2002 | 10 years, 32 days | | Independent | 1991 | Vyacheslav Shtyrov (1991–1997) | |
| 1 | | Mikhail Nikolayev (1937–2023) | 20 December 1991 | 21 January 2002 | 10 years, 32 days | | Independent | 1996 | Spartak Borisov (1997–2002) | |
| 2 | | Vyacheslav Shtyrov (born 1953) | 27 January 2002 | 31 May 2010 | 8 years, 124 days | | Independent | 2002 | Alexander Akimov (2002–2007) | |
| 2 | | Vyacheslav Shtyrov (born 1953) | 27 January 2002 | 31 May 2010 | 8 years, 124 days | | United Russia | 2006 | Yevgeniya Mikhaylova (2007–2010) | |
| 3 | | Yegor Borisov (born 1954) | 31 May 2010 | 28 May 2018 | 7 years, 362 days | | United Russia | 2010 | Dmitry Glushko (2010–2014) | |
| 3 | | Yegor Borisov (born 1954) | 31 May 2010 | 28 May 2018 | 7 years, 362 days | | United Russia | 2014 | Position abolished | |
| – | | Aysen Nikolayev (born 1972) | 28 May 2018 | 27 September 2018 | 122 days | | United Russia | – | |
| 4 | | Aysen Nikolayev (born 1972) | 27 September 2018 | | 6 years, 49 days | | United Russia | 2018 | |
The most recent election for the office was held on 9 September 2018.
| Candidates | Party | Votes | % |
| Aysen Nikolayev | United Russia | 229,314 | 71.4 |
| Viktor Gubarev | CPRF | 38,648 | 12.03 |
| Vladimir Bogdanov | A Just Russia | 21,139 | 6.58 |
| Gavril Parakhin | LDPR | 19,962 | 6.22 |
# Thomas Gil

Thomas Gil is a Spanish-born German philosopher, currently University Professor of Practical Philosophy at Technische Universität Berlin.
Born in Madrid (Spain) on October 21, 1954, he received his Ph.D. in philosophy from the University of Münster in 1981 and his Habilitation from the University of Stuttgart in 1992.
After having held teaching appointments as an assistant professor and as associate professor at the University of Cologne and Stuttgart University from 1985 till 1995, he became in 1995 full professor of philosophy at the University of St. Gallen and in 1996 the Chaïm Perelman Professor at the Free University of Brussels (Belgium).
Beginning in 1998, he has been University Professor at Technische Universität Berlin. He has also been visiting professor at the University of Murcia (Spain), at the City University of London and the State University of New York at Albany). Gil is author of several books and articles on ethical judgments and normative structures, scientific research and practical reasoning, human action and rationality, in which he intends to clarify fundamental concepts human beings use to interpret natural reality and their own place in it, analytically examining the contexts in which specific arguments were developed and critically assessed in order to explain such concepts.

## Selected publications

* Ethik (Etica. Dalla polis greca alla società del rischio), 1993, ISBN 3-476-10276-9.
* Demokratische Technikbewertung, 1999, ISBN 3-87061-841-8.
* Kritik der klassischen Geschichtsphilosophie, 1999, ISBN 3-87061-856-6.
* Die Rationalität des Handelns, 2003, ISBN 3-7705-3802-1.
* Die Praxis des Wissens, 2006, ISBN 3-86525-213-3.
* Kritik des Empirismus, 2009, ISBN 978-3-86525-116-9.
* Actions, Normativity, and History, 2010, ISBN 978-3-86525-167-1.
* On Reasons, 2011, ISBN 978-3-86525-194-7.
* Mind Functions, 2012, ISBN 978-3-86525-278-4.
* Scientific Reasoning, 2012, ISBN 978-3-86525-287-6.
* Die Kunst der Unterscheidung, 2013, ISBN 978-3-7983-2600-2.
# Icebreaker Angara Museum

The Icebreaker Angara Museum is a museum in Irkutsk, Irkutsk Oblast, Russia

## History

The museum was originally an icebreaker ordered from Sir V G Armstrong, Vitvort and Co. ship company in Newcastle, United Kingdom in 1898. On 1 August 1900, the ship was put into operation and operated in Lake Baikal. It was used by the Soviet Union until 1949 before it underwent 11 years of reparation. In March 1991, the ship was turned into a museum.

## Architecture

The ship has an overall length of 60 meters (196 ft 10 in), a width of 10.5 m (34 ft 5 in) and depth to main deck of 7.5 m (24 ft 7 in).
# Deoni Taluka

18°15′50″N 77°04′56″E﻿ / ﻿18.263889°N 77.082222°E﻿ / 18.263889; 77.082222
Deoni Taluka is a taluka, administrative subdivision, of Latur District in Maharashtra, India. The administrative center for the taluka is the village of Deoni. In the 2011 census, there were forty-six Grampanchayat in Deoni Taluka.
# Su-ngai Kolok

Su-ngai Kolok (Thai: สุไหงโกลก, Malay: Sungai Golok) is a border town and subdistrict on the Malaysia-Thailand Border in Su-ngai Kolok District, Narathiwat Province, Thailand. It is one of the largest and most prosperous districts in Narathiwat Province. It is also one of the major economic centers in the southern part of Thailand. It is the capital of the Su-ngai Kolok District. As of 2005, the town (thesaban mueang) had a population of 38,612. Across the border is Rantau Panjang, Kelantan, Malaysia.

## Geography

Su-ngai Kolok is in the southeastern part of the province. Adjacent areas are: in the north is Su-ngai Padi and Tak Bai; in the east, Kelantan (Malaysia); in the south, Kelantan (Malaysia) and Wan; in the west Su-ngai Padi.

## Etymology

The word "su-ngai" is Malay and means 'river'. Golok is also Malay and means 'traditional sword'. Therefore, Su-ngai Golok means 'sword river'.

## History

The township was upgraded to town (thesaban mueang) status on 20 February 2004.
# Hydraulic fill

Hydraulic fill is a means of selectively emplacing soil or other materials using a stream of water. It is also a term used to describe the materials thus emplaced. Gravity, coupled with velocity control, is used to effect the selected deposition of the material.
Borrow pits containing suitable material are accessible at an elevation such that the earth can be sluiced to the fill after being washed from the bank by high-pressure nozzles. Hydraulic fill is likely to be the most economic method of construction. Even when the source material lacks sufficient elevation, it can be elevated to the sluice by a dredge pump.
In the construction of a hydraulic fill dam, the edges of the dam are defined by low embankments or dykes which are built upward as the fill progresses. The sluices are carried parallel to, and just inside of, these dykes. The sluices discharge their water-earth mixture at intervals, the water fanning out and flowing towards the central pool which is maintained at the desired level by discharge control. While flowing from the sluices, coarse material is deposited first and then finer material is deposited (fine material has a slower terminal velocity thus takes longer to settle, see Stokes' Law) as the flow velocity is reduced towards the center of the dam. This fine material forms an impervious core to the dam. The water flow must be well controlled at all times, otherwise the central section may be bridged by tongues of coarse material which would facilitate seepage through the dam later.
Hydraulic fill dams can be dangerous in areas of seismic activity due to the high susceptibility of the uncompacted, cohesion-less soils in them to liquefaction. The Lower San Fernando Dam is an example of a hydraulic fill dam that failed during an earthquake. In these situations, a dam built of compacted soil may be a better choice.
Poorly built hydraulic fill dams pose a risk of catastrophic failure. The Fort Peck Dam is an example of a hydraulic fill dam that failed during construction where the hydraulic filling process may have contributed to the failure.
Hydraulic fill is also a term used in hard rock mining and describes the placement of finely ground mining wastes into underground stopes in a slurry by boreholes and pipes to stabilize the voids.
# Laorent Shabani

Laorent Shabani (born 19 August 1999) is a Swedish professional footballer who plays as a winger for IFK Norrköping.

## Club career

Shabani began his career with Malmö FF, moving to IK Sirius for the 2020 season, where he made his professional debut. In 2022, he joined IFK Norrköping.
On 31 August 2023, Shabani moved to Segunda División side FC Andorra on loan. The following 8 January, after featuring rarely, his loan was terminated.

## International career

He has played for Sweden at under-17 and under-19 youth levels.
# Meir Itzhaki

Meir Itzhaki is a former Israeli footballer who from 1997 owned Ironi Nir Ramat HaSharon.
# Bank of Africa Tanzania

Bank of Africa Tanzania Limited, also known as BOA Tanzania (BOAT), is one of the commercial banks in Tanzania that have been licensed by the Bank of Tanzania, the country's central bank and national banking regulator.

## Location

The headquarters and main branch of Bank of Africa Tanzania Limited, are located at National Development Corporation House, Ohio Street, at the corner with Kivukoni Road, in the central business district of Dar es Salaam, Tanzania's business capital and largest city. The geographical coordinates of the bank's headquarters are: 6°49'03.0"S, 39°17'31.0"E (Latitude:-6.817500; Longitude:39.291944).

## Overview

BOA Tanzania is a retail commercial bank that provides services to multinational companies, mid-size local enterprises, and small retail businesses. As of December 2019, BOA Tanzania was a medium-sized financial services provider, with total assets of TSh 564 billion (approximately US$245.4 million), with customer deposits totalling TSh 390 billion (approximately US$169.7 million).

## Bank of Africa Group

The bank is a member of the Bank of Africa Group, a multinational, Pan African bank headquartered in Bamako, Mali, with presence in 18 countries, across a network of 16 commercial banks, one financial corporation, one banque de l’habitat, one brokerage firm, two investment companies, one asset management company and one Group representative office in Paris. As of December 2018, the group's total assets were valued at €7.62 billion (US$8.24 billion).

## History

BOA Tanzania started its operations in June 2007, when Bank of Africa Group acquired Euroafrican Bank Tanzania, which had been operational since 1995.

## Governance

The bank is supervised by a board of directors, chaired by Nehemiah Kyando Mchechu, a non-executive board member. The managing director and chief executive officer of the bank is Adam Charles Mihayo.

## Branch network

As of December 2019, the bank maintained 27 networked branches, including 13 branches in Dar es Salaam, 13 branches in other Tanzanian cities and towns and one Business Centre in Dar es Salaam.
# Earl Patrick Freeman

Earl Patrick Freeman (August 23, 1932 – December 28, 1989) was a Canadian professional wrestler, best known by his ring name Paddy Ryan, who competed in North American and international promotions during the 1950s and 60s.
While competing in western Canada and the Pacific Northwest, Freeman was involved in memorable feuds with Lumberjack Luke, Ripper Collins and "Crippler" Ray Stevens as a mainstay of NWA All-Star Wrestling, Pacific Northwest Wrestling and Stampede Wrestling during the late 1970s.

## Career

Born in Hamilton, Ontario, Freeman began wrestling professionally during the 1950s finding success in Northland Wrestling Enterprise in North Bay, Ontario, Renfrew, Ontario and Western Quebec as Bud Freeman. Competing in European and Japanese promotions during the 1970s as both Bud Freeman and The Zebra Kid, Freeman returned to North America in the 1970s. While wrestling for Buffalo promoter Pedro Martinez, he teamed with The Assassin against Johnny Fargo and Chief White Owl at the War Memorial Auditorium in Buffalo, New York, on March 22, 1972. Losing to Pampero Firpo on March 29, he would team with Luis Martinez against the Fargo Brothers (Don and Johnny Fargo) on April 29. After losing to Chief White Owl on May 24, he would leave for Canada later that year facing The Beast at the Ontario Place Forum in Toronto, Ontario on June 15, 1972.
As Paddy Ryan, Freeman would find great success in Superstar Championship Wrestling teaming with John Quinn to defeat Ray Steele and Luke Brown for the SCW Western States Tag Team Championship in Seattle, Washington, on November 20, 1973. Defeating Eddie Sullivan for the SCW Western States Heavyweight Championship in 1975. In addition, he had a longstanding hot feud with Lumberjack Luke. He later lost the title to Ripper Sawyer.
After the close of SCW in 1976, Freeman appeared in Stampede Wrestling teaming with Bret Hart in his debut match against Mr. Hito and Mr. Sakurada in Saskatoon, Saskatchewan. In 1978, he would hold the Stampede North American Heavyweight Championship defeating Mr. Sakurada in Calgary, Alberta on September 1, 1978. He eventually lost the title to Kasavubu.
During the early 1980s, Ryan wrestled for Al Tomko's All-Star Wrestling based in Vancouver, British Columbia. Teaming with Chief Jay Strongbow and Goldie Rodgers, he also served as a mentor to younger wrestlers such as Greg Lake. After his retirement in 1982, he lived in Port Moody, British Columbia and because of difficult living and ring injuries, he remained in poor health before his death on December 28, 1989, following a massive heart attack.

## Championships and accomplishments

* Diamond Belt Championship Wrestling
** DBCW Western States Heavyweight Championship (1 time)
* Stampede Wrestling
** Stampede North American Heavyweight Championship (1 time)
* Superstar Championship Wrestling
** SCW Western States Heavyweight Championship (1 time)
** SCW Western States Tag Team Championship (1 time) - with John Quinn
# Emre Kahraman

Emre Kahraman (born 23 June 1987 in Trabzon) is a Turkish football player who currently plays for Araklıspor.

## Career

The midfielder played previously for Trabzonspor, 1461 Trabzon, Linyit Spor and IDCspor.
# Cui Zi'en

Cui Zi'en (Chinese: 崔子恩; pinyin: Cuī Zǐ'ēn), born 1958, in Harbin in the People's Republic of China, is a film director, producer, film scholar, screenwriter, novelist and an outspoken LGBT activist based in Beijing. He graduated from the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences with an MA in literature and now is an associate professor at the Film Research Institute of the Beijing Film Academy.
Cui Zi'en is one of the avant-garde DV makers in Chinese underground film. He has published nine novels in China and Hong Kong, one of which, Uncle's Past, won the 2001 Radio Literature Award in Germany. In the same year, he founded the Beijing Queer Film Festival, the first LGBT film festival in mainland China. He is also the author of books on criticism and theory, as well as a columnist for magazines.

## Recognition

In 2002, the International Gay and Lesbian Human Rights Commission (IGLHRC) presented the Felipa de Souza Award to Cui Zi'en.
Cui brought issues of same-sex love into Chinese culture and public awareness, with a prolific crop of critically acclaimed articles, lectures, books, and films, including the first gay novel in modern China. Despite it being banned in mainland China, the novel is still available through unofficial channels.

## Filmography

| Year | English title | Original title | Notes |
| 1999 | Men and Women (Man Man Woman Woman) (Nannan nünü) | 男男女女 | writer |
| 2002 | Enter the Clowns | 丑角登场 | writer, director, actor |
| 2002 | The Old Testament | 旧约 | writer, director |
| 2002 | Welcome to Destination Shanghai | 目的地，上海 | actor |
| 2003 | Feeding Boys, Ayaya | 哎呀呀，去哺乳 | writer, director, actor, producer |
| 2003 | Keep Cool and Don't Blush | 脸不变色心不跳 | writer, director |
| 2003 | Night Scene | 夜景 | writer, director |
| 2004 | An Interior View of Death | 死亡的內景 | writer, director |
| 2004 | The Narrow Path | 雾语 | writer, director |
| 2004 | Pirated Copy | 蔓延 | writer |
| 2004 | Shitou and That Nana | 石头和那个娜娜 | writer, director |
| 2004 | Star Appeal | 星星相吸惜 | writer, director |
| 2005 | My Fair Son | 我如花似玉的儿子 | director |
| 2005 | WC | 呼呼哈嘿 | writer, director |
| 2005 | Withered in a Blooming Season (Withered Lads in a Blooming Season) | 少年花草黄 | writer, director |
| 2006 | Empty Town | 水墨青春 | writer |
| 2006 | Refrain | 副歌 | writer, director |
| 2008 | Er Dong | 二冬 | producer |
| 2008 | Queer China, ‘Comrade’ China | 誌同志 | writer, director |
| 2010 | The Wild Strawberries | 野草莓 | writer |
# Salma Khatun

Salma Khatun (Bengali: সালমা খাতুন; born 1 October 1990) is a Bangladeshi cricketer who plays for the Bangladesh cricket team. She plays as right-handed batter and right-arm off break bowler. She was the captain of Bangladesh between 2008 and 2020, including captaining the side in their first One Day International and Twenty20 International.

## Early life and background

Salma Khatun was born on 1 October 1990 in Khulna, Bangladesh. As a child she played cricket with her cousins, uncle and children from the neighbourhood. She was spotted by Sheikh Salahuddin at a practice session for an inter-district tournament held prior to the formation of the Bangladesh women's team. Her performance in the competition led to her selection for Bangladesh when they first competed at the 2007 Asian Cricket Council Women's Tournament.

## Career

Bangladesh women team won historic silver medal in Asian games Women cricket competition in 2010 against China national women's cricket team. She was part of the team at the Asian Games in Guangzhou, China.
Salma made her T20I debut against Ireland on 28 August 2012. In June 2018, she was part of Bangladesh's squad that won their first ever Women's Asia Cup title, winning the 2018 Women's Twenty20 Asia Cup tournament. Later the same month, she was named as the captain of Bangladesh for the 2018 ICC Women's World Twenty20 Qualifier tournament.
In October 2018, she was named as the captain of Bangladesh's squad for the 2018 ICC Women's World Twenty20 tournament in the West Indies. She was the joint-leading wicket-taker for Bangladesh in the tournament, with six dismissals in four matches.
In August 2019, she was named as the captain of Bangladesh's squad for the 2019 ICC Women's World Twenty20 Qualifier tournament in Scotland. In November 2019, she was named as the captain of Bangladesh's squad for the cricket tournament at the 2019 South Asian Games. The Bangladesh team beat Sri Lanka by two runs in the final to win the gold medal.
In January 2020, she was named as the captain of Bangladesh's squad for the 2020 ICC Women's T20 World Cup in Australia. She was the leading wicket-taker for Bangladesh in the tournament, with six dismissals in four matches.
In November 2021, she was named in Bangladesh's team for the 2021 Women's Cricket World Cup Qualifier tournament in Zimbabwe. In January 2022, she was named in Bangladesh's team for the 2022 Commonwealth Games Cricket Qualifier tournament in Malaysia. Later the same month, she was named in Bangladesh's team for the 2022 Women's Cricket World Cup in New Zealand.
# Caeli McKay

Caeli Sierra McKay Riendeau (née McKay, born 25 June 1999) is a Canadian diver. She competed in the women's 10 metre platform event at the 2019 World Aquatics Championships. In June 2021, she qualified to represent Canada at the 2020 Summer Olympics. She finished fourth of the women's 10 metre platform event at the 2024 Summer Olympics.

## Endorsements

McKay was featured on General Mills and Nestlé's Cinnamon Toast Crunch cereal lines packaging.

## Personal life

She is married to diver Vincent Riendeau.
# Port of Call

Port(s) of Call may refer to:

## Film

* Ports of Call (film), a 1925 American silent film
* Port of Call (1948 film), a Swedish film by Ingmar Bergman
* Port of Call (2015 film), a Hong Kong film by Philip Yung

## Literature

* Ports of Call (Maalouf novel), a 1991 novel by Amin Maalouf
* Ports of Call (Vance novel), a 1998 novel by Jack Vance

## Music

* Ports of Call, or Escales, a 1924 orchestral suite by Jacques Ibert
* "Port of Call", a 1996 song by Porter Ricks from Biokinetics
* Port of Call, a 2000 album by Silje Nergaard

## Other uses

* Ports of Call (video game), a 1987 business simulation game
* Denver Ports of Call, a defunct United States private airline
# Brachysomophis

Brachysomophis is a genus of eels in the snake eel family Ophichthidae.

## Species

There are currently 7 recognized species in this genus:
* Brachysomophis atlanticus Blache & Saldanha, 1972
* Brachysomophis cirrocheilos (Bleeker, 1857) (Stargazer snake-eel)
* Brachysomophis crocodilinus (E. T. Bennett, 1833) (Crocodile snake-eel)
* Brachysomophis henshawi D. S. Jordan & Snyder, 1904 (Reptilian snake-eel)
* Brachysomophis longipinnis J. E. McCosker & J. E. Randall, 2001 (Sharp-fanged snake eel)
* Brachysomophis porphyreus (Temminck & Schlegel, 1846)
* Brachysomophis umbonis J. E. McCosker & J. E. Randall, 2001
# Salehpat Tehsil

Saleh Pat (Urdu: صالح پٹ), is a tehsil of Sukkur District in the Sindh province of Pakistan. It is located approximately 40 kilometres (25 mi) east of the city of Sukkur. It consists of 08 union councils According to 2017 Census of Pakistan, the population of Salehpat was estimated to be 129,736.
# Enes Kuşku

Enes Kuşku (born 10 April 1994) is a Turkish rower.
# No One Gets Out Alive (album)

No One Gets Out Alive is an album by Maggie Rose.
# Chippewa City, Minnesota

Chippewa City is an abandoned townsite in Cook County, Minnesota, United States.
The community was located 1.5 miles northeast of downtown Grand Marais on Minnesota Highway 61.

## History

Chippewa City thrived in the 1890s, with about 100 families living in the village. It was thought that this town would never dwindle. However, much of this community's room for housing was removed when Highway 61 entered it. The land was opened up to a settlement in 1854 with the signing of the Treaty of LaPointe by the Chiefs of the Indian Peace Commission. In accordance with the treaty, the land was given to Chippewa native Francis Rousain, who then sold it to another Chippewa, D. George Morrison, who then sold it to Eber E. Bly, who by 1873 sold it to Henry Mayhew.
The St. Francis Xavier Church, maintained by the Cook County Historical Society, and on the National Register of Historic Places, is located within the community.
# Euploca nigricans

Euploca nigricans is a species of flowering plant in the family Boraginaceae. It is a shrub endemic to south-central and southwestern Socotra island in Yemen. It is locally abundant on the southern limestone plateau in Dracaena cinnabari woodland (Firmihin) and semi-deciduous woodland (Qatariyah) from 400 to 600 metres elevation.