OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# HMCS Ungava (MCB 148)

HMCS Ungava (hull number MCB 148) was a Bay-class minesweeper that was constructed for the Royal Canadian Navy during the Cold War. Entering service in 1954, the minesweeper was paid off in 1958 and transferred to the Turkish Navy. Renamed Tekirdağ, the ship remained in service until 1991 and was broken up in 2002.

## Design and description

The Bay class were designed and ordered as replacements for the Second World War-era minesweepers that the Royal Canadian Navy operated at the time. Similar to the Ton-class minesweeper, they were constructed of wood planking and aluminum framing.
Displacing 390 long tons (400 t) standard at 412 long tons (419 t) at deep load, the minesweepers were 152 ft (46 m) long with a beam of 28 ft (8.5 m) and a draught of 8 ft (2.4 m). They had a complement of 38 officers and ratings.
The Bay-class minesweepers were powered by two GM 12-cylinder diesel engines driving two shafts creating 2,400 brake horsepower (1,800 kW). This gave the ships a maximum speed of 16 knots (30 km/h; 18 mph) and a range of 3,290 nautical miles (6,090 km; 3,790 mi) at 12 knots (22 km/h; 14 mph). The ships were armed with one 40 mm Bofors gun and were equipped with minesweeping gear.

## Operational history

The ship's keel was laid down on 17 December 1951 by Davie Shipbuilding at their yard in Lauzon, Quebec. Named for a bay located in Quebec, Ungava was launched on 20 May 1953. The ship was commissioned on 4 June 1954. The ship joined the First Canadian Minesweeping Squadron upon commissioning. The squadron sailed to the Caribbean Sea in April 1955 for a training cruise, making several port visits. In May 1956, Ungava was detached from the squadron for duties for naval commanders in Newfoundland.
The ship remained in service with the Royal Canadian Navy until being paid off on 23 August 1957. The ship was transferred to the Turkish Navy as part of the NATO Mutual Aid Agreement on 31 March 1958. Renamed Tekirdağ by the Turkish Navy, the vessel sailed for Turkey on 19 May 1958. The ship remained in service until 1991. Tekirdağ was broken up for scrap at Aliağa, Turkey in 2002.
# Wielgolas, Pułtusk County

Wielgolas is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Obryte, within Pułtusk County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland. It lies approximately 4 kilometres (2 mi) south of Obryte, 11 km (7 mi) east of Pułtusk, and 55 km (34 mi) north of Warsaw.
# Hawk of the Nile

Hawk of the Nile (Italian: Lo sparviero del Nilo) is a 1950 Italian adventure film directed by Giacomo Gentilomo and starring Enzo Fiermonte and Silvana Pampanini.

## Plot

In the first half of the nineteenth century the young Leila left Paris, where she was educated, to go to Cairo to collect the inheritance of her late grandfather, a rich Egyptian pasha. Cousin Ibrahim, who administers the land properties in a dishonest manner with the complicity of his trusted Yusuf, gives the banker Micropulos the research rights in sapphire deposits located in the territory of the Beni Amer Bedouins, making them and Leila believe that they are drilling artesian wells, thus obtaining the approval of Rachid, the young sheikh of the Beni Amer. He, who went to Cairo to renew the pact that allows his people to live on the lands granted them, meets Leila and falls in love with her. Releases land administration to Ibrahim and Yusuf; these, after having commanded the delivery of the weapons, provoke the Beni Amer with the intent to drive them from their land and set them against Rachid. He, informed of the betrayal, goes to the place but is attacked by his people, believed to be the author of the general malaise. In an attempt to capture, he falls into a cliff and is believed dead. Some time later, Leila goes to the Bedouins to ascertain the situation, but a gang led by Ibrahim tries to kill her. A mysterious man, with a covered face, who calls himself Lo Sparrowhawk, runs to save her. Ibrahim, fearing to be discovered, joins Leila in the fortress where he takes refuge, forcing her to marry him in order to inherit his possessions and prevent her from accusing him of the attempted murder. Pretending to be mentally ill following the accident, Rachid is led by Yusuf to the location where the wedding is about to take place, exposed as a mockery. But just before the fateful yes, he reveals himself, he saves Leila and after a dramatic duel he kills Yusuf and Ibrahim. The two young people, finally reunited, can start a life of happiness together.

## Cast

* Silvana Pampanini as Leila
* Enzo Fiermonte as Rachid
* Vittorio Gassman as Yusuf
* Folco Lulli as Ibrahim
* Saro Urzì as Sahid
* Virginia Balestrieri as Selma
* Jone Morino as Madame Corinne
* Enzo Biliotti as Micropulos
* Oreste Fares as Mohammed
* Elvy Lissiak as Selika
* Samia Gamal
* Ughetto Bertucci
# Peda Urf Murtajapur Bulaki

Peda Urf Murtajapur Bulaki is a village in Bijnor tehsil, Bijnor district, Uttar Pradesh, India. Its post office is Naya Gaon, and in 2011 its population was 1,837.

## Riots in 2016

In September 2016, there were communal riots in the village. BJP leader Aishwarya Chowdhary, husband of BJP MLA Suchi Chowdhary was the main accused in the case. When there were riots in Pada village, Muslim force leader Asaduddin Owaisi, Maulana Mahmood Madani and people came here but Owaisi was stopped from coming

## Religion

Religions in Peda (2011) :
| Religion | Religion | Percent | Percent |
| Hindus | Hindus | 48% | 48% |
| Muslims | Muslims | 52% | 52% |
# Salaga

Salaga is a town and is the capital of East Gonja district, a district in the Savannah Region of north Ghana. Salaga had a 2012 settlement population of 25,472 people. Salaga was the largest slave market in the 18th and 19th centuries.

## Etymology

The name Salaga comes from the Dagomba word "salgi" which means "To get used to a place of abode".

## History

In the eighteenth and nineteenth centuries, Salaga served as a key market town, particularly for the busy regional kola trade, and controlling Salaga gave a monopoly over trade to the north and south. Situated in the southernmost reaches of the Sahel, Salaga was referred to as "the Timbuktu of the south" for its cosmopolitan population and varied trade. The Gonja, a powerful warrior kingdom, ruled Salaga and several other towns. However, being a cosmopolitan town, Salaga was inhabited by Hausas, Wangaras, Dagombas, Gurmas, and other groups from the region as well as the indigenous Gonja.
Salaga was central to the emergence of the Zabarima (emirate) as a power in the area that is now northern Ghana, when the scholar Alfa Hano and the warrior Gazari migrated here from their former homes south-east of Niamey in the 1860s.
The Salaga market served as a transit point through the northern Sahel and the southernmost coast of the 'Sahel', as well as through the Dagomba towns of Kpabia and Yendi. This gave rise to the transport of cattle and groundnuts from Yendi via the Salaga market. It also was the transit point through which kola was transported from modern day Ghana to northern Nigeria. During the Trans-Atlantic slave trade, Salaga also served as an important market from where slaves were transported to the coast for export. In Salaga, there is a pond named "Wonkan bawa," which is a Huasa phrase that means "the bathing spot of slaves." There is also a young Baobab tree in the area that was formerly the Slave Market. This is why a market in Jamestown is called the "Salaga Market": slaves originally shipped from the Salaga slave market were sold there.
In 1892, civil war broke out in Salaga, resulting in a mass exodus of mostly Zongo peoples out of the area.

## Education

The town is served by Salaga Senior High School, established in 1976. The school is a mixed day and boarding school offering programmes in agriculture, business, home economics, visual arts, general arts and general science.

## Notable people

* Abdul-Yakuni Iddi
# John Hoyland (organist)

John Hoyland (1783 – 18 January 1827) was an English organist and composer. He was the son of a cutler in Sheffield and studied with William Mather, organist of St. James Church, Sheffield. In 1808 he replaced his master as organist there. In 1819 he moved to Louth in Lincolnshire, initially as a teacher but soon as organist there. His son William Hoyland was organist of the same church from 1829 until his death in 1857.
# Arrhenius Plaque

The Arrhenius Plaque (Swedish: Arrhenius-plaketten) is awarded annually by the Swedish Chemical Society in memory of Svante Arrhenius, a Swedish physicist, chemist, and long-time member of the society, "to a person or persons who have distinguished themselves through outstanding research in the field of chemistry or who have performed valuable work for the good of the Swedish Chemical Society".
Past recipients include Ragnar Ryhage (1962), Jerker Porath and Per Flodin (1963), Carl-Ivar Brändén (1976), Svante Wold (1984), Gunnar von Heijne (1997), Per Claesson (2008), Jonas Bergquist (2009), Lisbeth Olsson (2018) and Berit Olofsson (2021)
# Wielgolas Duchnowski

Wielgolas Duchnowski is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Halinów, within Mińsk County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland.
# Kiln Green

Kiln Green is a small village in the civil parish of Wargrave in the English county of Berkshire. It is at grid reference SU813784 on the A4 Bath Road between Knowl Hill to the east and Hare Hatch to the west. The village includes Linden Hill to the north and Scarletts to the south. It is the location of Castle Royle Golf Country Club, which includes a gym, a swimming pool and a golf course.
# Raynham, Norfolk

Raynham is a civil parish in the English county of Norfolk, consisting of the villages of South, East and West Raynham. It covers an area of 16.75 km$^2$ (6.47 sq mi) and had a population of 257 in 113 households at the 2001 census, increasing to 330 at the Census 2011. For the purposes of local government, it falls within the district of North Norfolk.
The name 'Raynham' means 'Regna's homestead/village' or 'Regna's hemmed-in land'.

## Governance

Raynham is part of the electoral ward called The Raynhams. This ward stretches north to Tattersett with a total population at the 2011 Census of 2,521.
# Candy Nelson

John W. "Candy" Nelson (March 14, 1849 – September 4, 1910) was an American shortstop in Major League Baseball. He played 13 seasons between 1872 and 1890 for nine teams in three leagues.

## Biography

A native of Maine, Nelson entered professional baseball in Brooklyn in 1867. He made his major league debut in the National Association with the Troy Haymakers in 1872.
In 1890, he was the oldest player in the American Association at age 41. A couple of years later, major publications described him as owning a milk route in Brooklyn. On the 1900 U.S. Census, Nelson listed "ball player" for his occupation. He died of heart problems at home in Brooklyn in 1910.

## Sources

* Career statistics from Baseball Reference, or Baseball Reference (Minors)
* This biographical article relating to an American baseball shortstop is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Dimachaerus

The dimachaeri (singular: dimachaerus) were a type of Roman gladiator that fought with two swords (dual wield). The name is a borrowing into Latin of Ancient Greek διμάχαιρος dimákhairos 'bearing two knives' (δι- di- 'two' + μάχαιρα mákhaira 'knife').
The dimachaeri were popular during the 2nd to 4th centuries CE, and were probably considered to be "insidious" by many Romans. Both written and pictorial records on dimachaeri are scant and rather indeterminate. Thus, an inscription from Lyon, France, mentions such a type of gladiator, here spelled dymacherus.

## Equipment

Depictions of dimachaeri and their equipment vary in pictorial sources, so it is difficult to say exactly how, and how uniformly, they were equipped. Some pictorial sources depict wearing extremely minimal such as a balteus and leather wrappings or none at all, save a subligaculum (loin cloth). Other show a slightly more heavily armored dimachaerus, variously equipped with scale armor, mail shirts, visored helmets in the fashion of murmillones, greaves and leg wrappings, both barefoot and in sandals. It is a mistake to suppose that dimachaeri were always identically equipped, or even similarly equipped, apart from wielding two blades. It is also entirely possible that the dimachaerus was not a separate class of gladiator at all, but a sub-discipline within a class, or even a cross-discipline practiced by multiple classes. In the late Roman Empire, when references to dimachaeri first appear, many novelties and new gladiator types were being introduced to the arena, and sub-classes had appeared within many gladiator types.

## Fighting style

The dimachaeri were equipped for close-combat fighting. A dimachaerus used a pair of sica (curved scimitar) or gladius and used a fighting style adapted to both attack and defend with his weapons rather than a shield, as he or she was not equipped with one. Little else is known about this class of gladiator, but due to the difficulty of wielding two swords it can be inferred that dimachaeri were ambidextrous or highly skilled and experienced fighters, and were probably relatively exalted as a class of gladiator. Dimachaeri would have been ideally suited to fight heavily armored opponents and they may have fought other dimachaeri, as well. They are also referred to as fighting against a gladiator class called hoplomachus, which, according to Justus Lipsius, was a putative variant of the Samnite.
# Osvaldo Puccio

Osvaldo Carlos Puccio Huidobro (born 21 December 1952) is a Chilean politician who served as minister.
# Scoggins

Scoggins is a surname, and may refer to:
* Carl Scoggins, American drummer
* Charles Elbert Scoggins (1888–1955), American writer
* Eric Scoggins (1959–2009), American football player
* Gustavus Scoggin, an American pioneer for whom Scoggins Creek and Scoggins Dam are named
* Jerry Scoggins (1913–2004), American country singer
* Jim Scoggins (1891–1923), American baseball player
* Justin Scoggins, American mixed martial arts fighter
* Mitchell Scoggins, American politician
* Myles W. Scoggins (21st century), 16th president of the Colorado School of Mines
* Ralph Scoggins, American politician
* Roy Scoggins, English cricketer
* Tracy Scoggins (born 1953), American actress
Scoggins may also refer to:
* Fictional village in Minnesota from Nelson Tethers: Puzzle Agent and Puzzle Agent 2.
* Scoggins Creek in Oregon, U.S.
# Hare Hatch

Hare Hatch is a village in Berkshire, England, and part of the civil parish of Ruscombe. According to the Post Office the majority of the population at the 2011 Census was included in the civil parish of Wargrave. The settlement lies near to the A4 road, and is located approximately 7 miles (11 km) north-east of Reading. It is close to Twyford, and also lies approximately 6 miles (9.7 km) west of Maidenhead. On 27 April 1927 seven Reading FC fans were killed when their bus crashed in Hare Hatch on the way home from a match against Chelsea.

## Garden centres

The area is perhaps best known for its three garden centres, two of which are situated directly across the A4 road from each other. The largest of the three garden centres, Hare Hatch Sheeplands, has frequently had difficulties with the local council in arranging planning permission, and issues revolving around the change of use of the existing buildings on site, from a nursery, farm shop and cafe, to mixed retail with a cafe and play area on green belt land. This is still unresolved, and a judicial review of the council's refusal to grant a Certificate of Lawful Use was heard at the High Court in September 2016.
Ultimately, an injunction held in 2017 ruled that the business must comply with the council's requirements, forcing several of the site's concessions to close as of May 2017. In 2018, a judge ruled that Wokingham Borough Council had "offended the court's sense of justice" in their handling of the planning dispute, by waiting for Sheeplands to withdraw their appeal, then promptly prosecuting them. The case has since been ‘indefinitely halted’ as a result of this misconduct by the borough council, effectively closing the case in Sheeplands' favour.
# Jim Hall (baseball)

James Hall was a professional baseball player who played second base for the Brooklyn Atlantics (1872, 1874) of the NAPBBP.
# Pirsalman Rural District

Pirsalman Rural District (Persian: دهستان پيرسليمان) is in Pirsalman District of Asadabad County, Hamadan province, Iran. It is administered from the city of Ajin.

## Demographics
### Population

At the time of the 2006 National Census, the rural district's population (as a part of the Central District) was 6,835 in 1,617 households. There were 9,385 inhabitants in 2,562 households at the following census of 2011, by which time the rural district had been separated from the district in the formation of Pirsalman District. The 2016 census measured the population of the rural district as 5,059 in 1,608 households. The most populous of its 22 villages was Lak Lak, with 868 people.
# Daniel Morris Monroe

Daniel Morris Monroe (born July 12, 1964) is an American artist and illustrator.
In 2012, he illustrated Dennis the Wild Bull, a children's book written by NBA Hall of Famer Dennis Rodman. Since the creation of this book, Dan has gone on to illustrate books by former Baywatch actress Erika Eleniak, notable boxers such as Kostya Tszyu, Jesse James Leija, Deontay Wilder and the son of the late boxing legend Hector Camacho. Dan has also created trading cards for these boxers and actress Sybil Danning.

## Early life

Monroe was born July 12, 1964, in Jackson, Michigan, as Todd Michael Gehring. His mother was a ward of the State of Michigan and he was put up for adoption. He was adopted at six months of age by the Monroe family, who were Pentecostal evangelists.
Monroe developed drawing skills at a young age, drawing portraits of people on dinner napkins with a ball point pen. He served in the United States Army and learned airbrush techniques at a corner T-shirt shop while stationed in Honolulu, Hawaii.He attended Kendall College of Art and Design in Grand Rapids, Michigan, and later became an instructor at Western Michigan University.
Monroe resides in Michigan with his second wife, Lori and has four children, three boys and a girl, Jason, Mason, Brandon and Ashley.

## Works

* Bullies Aren't Scary is a book written by International Boxing Hall of Fame inductee Kostya Tszyu and author Dustin Warburton. The book has an anti-bullying theme. It debuted at the Supanova Pop Culture Event in Melbourne, Australia, in April 2013.
* Jesse and the Boogeyman is a children's book written by boxing champion Jesse James Leija, co-written by Dustin Warburton. This book tells the story of the Cucuy (the Mexican version of the American boogeyman) and the night a young Jesse was whisked off to a different place to learn a lesson. This book made its debut in spring 2013.
* Monroe has recently worked on the illustrations for a children's book written by Baywatch actress Erika Eleniak, as well as working a project for the US Department of Defense.
* Deontay the Future World Champ! is a children's book inspired by life events of heavyweight world boxing champion Deontay Wilder
# Wielodróż

Wielodróż is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Przasnysz, within Przasnysz County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland. It lies approximately 11 kilometres (7 mi) south-east of Przasnysz and 82 km (51 mi) north of Warsaw.
# Julia Vorholt

Julia A. Vorholt (born September 15, 1969) is a German microbiologist who is a full professor of microbiology at ETH Zurich and an elected member of the German Academy of Sciences Leopoldina.

## Biography

She earned her PhD in 1997 under professor Rudolf K. Thauer at the Max Planck Institute for Terrestrial Microbiology, for which she was awarded the Otto Hahn Medal, and is a German national residing in Switzerland. Following her Ph.D., she was a postdoctoral researcher with Mary Lidstrom at the University of Washington.
She is a member of the European Academy of Microbiology (EAM).

## Research

Current projects of the Vorholt lab at ETH Zurich include:
* Phyllosphere microbiology: Characterizing and understanding standing microbial communities on above-ground plant surfaces, and their impact on plant health and productivity.
* Metabolism of one-carbon compounds: The bacterial pathways that allow growth on single carbon compounds, especially methane and methanol.
* Bacterial stress response: Pathways and regulation of mechanisms involved in bacterial stress response.
* Single cell technologies: Development of microfluidics, in particular FluidFM, single cell force spectroscopy, and other techniques to gather data and manipulate individual cells.
In addition, work from her lab was significant in refuting previous claims by NASA scientists that the arsenic-tolerant bacteria GFAJ-1 could utilize arsenic instead of phosphorus in DNA and other essential biomolecules.

### Selected publications

As of 2013 she had 90 publications, and as of 2015 her work has been cited approximately 4100 times.
* Chistoserdova L, Vorholt JA, Thauer RK, Lidstrom ME (1998). "C1 transfer enzymes and coenzymes linking methylotrophic bacteria and methanogenic Archaea". Science. 281 (5373): 99–102. doi:10.1126/science.281.5373.99. PMID 9651254.
* Delmotte N, Knief C, Chaffron S, Innerebner G, Roschitzki B, et al. (2009). "Community proteogenomics reveals insights into the physiology of phyllosphere bacteria" (PDF). Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences USA. 106 (38): 16428–16433. Bibcode:2009PNAS..10616428D. doi:10.1073/pnas.0905240106. PMC 2738620. PMID 19805315.
* Vorholt, Julia A. (2012). "Microbial life in the phyllosphere". Nature Reviews Microbiology. 10 (12): 828–840. doi:10.1038/nrmicro2910. hdl:20.500.11850/59727. PMID 23154261. S2CID 10447146.
* Elias M, Wellner A, Goldin-Azulay K, Chabriere E, Vorholt JA, Erb TJ, Tawfik DS (2012). "The molecular basis of phosphate discrimination in arsenate rich environments". Nature. 491 (7422): 134–137. Bibcode:2012Natur.491..134E. doi:10.1038/nature11517. PMID 23034649. S2CID 205230854.
* Campagne S, Damberger FF, Kaczmarczyk A, Francez-Charlot A, Allain FH, Vorholt JA (2012). "Structural basis for sigma factor mimicry in the general stress response of Alphaproteobacteria". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences USA. 109 (21): E1405-14. doi:10.1073/pnas.1117003109. PMC 3361459. PMID 22550171.