OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Symphony No. 66 (Hovhaness)

The Symphony No. 66, Op. 428, Hymn to Glacier Peak is an orchestral composition in three movements and the penultimate symphony by the American composer Alan Hovhaness. The work was commissioned by the Seattle Youth Symphony Orchestra and was completed in 1992, shortly before its premiere by the Seattle Youth Symphony, conducted by Ruben Gurevich, at the Seattle Opera House on May 10, 1992. The title of the work comes from the stratovolcano Glacier Peak in the Cascade Range, visible from Hovhaness's home in Seattle, Washington.

## Composition

A performance of the piece lasts approximately 19 minutes. The symphony is composed in three movements:
* Andante maestoso
* Andante espressivo, "Love song to Hinako"
* Largo maestoso, "Prelude and Fugue"
The second movement is dedicated to Hovhaness's wife Hinako Fujihara.

## Reception

Andrew Farach-Colton of Gramophone praised the piece, writing, "As the title suggests, it has a preponderance of hymn-like melody, yet there’s a valedictory quality to the music that I find touching. The finale is particularly effective, moving from hymn to one of Hovhaness’s most tuneful fugues via a darkly atmospheric interlude." Mark Swed of the Los Angeles Times also lauded the work, further commenting, "Enthralled with mystical Asia, Bach and mountains, Alan Hovhaness is often accused of writing formulaic, long-lined and heady counterpoint that predictably resolves into spiritually grandiose cadences. But if his music is all of a mold, in the best of it the lingering melodies are gorgeous; the fugues, fabulously opulent; the finales, downright mood-elevating."
On the other hand, Anthony Burton of BBC Music Magazine was more critical of the symphony, writing of it and other late-period Hovhaness works, remarking:
   When it was new in 1955, Hovhaness’s Second Symphony, Mysterious Mountain, must have seemed remarkably fresh in its simplicity and serenity. But the prolific Armenian-American composer was to draw from this well many times, and his characteristic modal hymns, irregular metres, oriental-sounding melodies, static ostinatos and rough-hewn fugues occur equally in the last but one of his 67 symphonies, Hymn to Glacier Peak, and, with the addition of some filmic depiction of the eruption of Mount St. Helens, in No. 50.
Another music critic similarly opined that Hymn to Glacier Peak "fades only by comparison" to Hovhaness's other work, adding, "if it were the only work he ever wrote, we would revere it as a masterpiece."
Reviewing the premiere performance, Paul Schiavo remarked on the symphony's "radically conservative style". While agreeing that it may please some listeners, "it offers no experience with the rhythms, melodic contours and textures of modern music. Young players ought to be familiar with these, but Hovhaness' symphony spared the Youth Symphony any encounter with them."
# The Gentlemen (Seattle band)

The Gentlemen was an American rock band from Seattle, Washington, formed in 1998. Formed by Duff McKagan, formerly of Guns N' Roses, the band's first lineup consisted of guitarists Michael Barragan, formerly of Plexi, and Dez Cadena, formerly of Black Flag, as well as drummer Taz Bentley, formerly of The Reverend Horton Heat. The same year, they adopted the Loaded moniker before disbanding.
McKagan reformed the band with Dave Dederer and Jason Finn, both of The Presidents of the United States of America. However, McKagan also reformed Loaded, with Dederer becoming the band's bassist, and by 2001, The Gentlemen disbanded.

## History
### Formation and first lineup (1997–1999)

After leaving Guns N' Roses in 1997, Duff McKagan moved back to Seattle, Washington. He reformed previous group 10 Minute Warning, releasing one self-titled album, before recording his second studio album entitled Beautiful Disease in 1998. McKagan formed The Gentlemen, to be his band on the album's supporting tour, with guitarists Michael Barragan, formerly of Plexi, and Dez Cadena, formerly of Black Flag, as well as drummer Taz Bentley, formerly of The Reverend Horton Heat,
Following the merger between Geffen and Interscope Records, he was dropped from the label with his album shelved. The Gentlemen continued to tour, playing in the US. However, by 1999, they adopted the name Loaded, releasing the live album Episode 1999: Live and disbanding the same year.

### Reformation and disbanding (2000–2001)

McKagan reformed The Gentlemen, in 2000, with Dave Dederer and, initially, Jason Finn, both then former of The Presidents of the United States of America. The lineup would soon only consist of McKagan, on electric guitar, and Dederer, on acoustic guitar, with the duo performing live shows in suits. They made their official live debut at the Orange showcase, before playing shows locally, including NXNW, performing original songs, as well as covers, with their music described as "straightforward, goofy pop songs." They also played at the SXSW with hopes of getting a record deal. Although they did not record any songs, an album was expected to be released in future.
The same year, The Presidents of the United States of America reunited, while McKagan also began working on a new project that later became the second lineup of Loaded. McKagan performed with The Presidents on The Late Late Show while Dederer contributed to the Loaded album Dark Days before joining the band briefly as bassist. By 2001, The Gentlemen disbanded.

## Band members

* Duff McKagan – vocals, bass, guitar (1998–1999, 2000–2001)
* Michael Barragan – guitar (1999)
* Taz Bentley – drums (1999)
* Dez Cadena – guitar (1999)
* Dave Dederer – acoustic guitar (2000–2001)
* Jason Finn – drums (2000)
# Ken Clarke (American football)

Kenneth Maurice Clarke (born August 28, 1956) is a former professional American football defensive tackle who played fourteen seasons in the National Football League (NFL). He played in Super Bowl XV for the Philadelphia Eagles. Clarke played college football at Syracuse University.
# Vern Fonk

Vernon L. Fonk (June 5, 1930 – May 22, 2006) was a Seattle entrepreneur best known for founding Vern Fonk Insurance, a high-risk auto insurance agency with seventeen offices, servicing Washington, Oregon and Idaho.

## Career

Vern Fonk Insurance is well known in the Pacific Northwest region for its humorous and off-color television commercials, which generally appear on local late-night television and have run since 1994.
After Fonk's retirement in 1995, Vern Fonk Insurance was owned by his son-in-law and daughter, Kevin and Rene Mulvaney, until they sold the business in 2010 to New York-based Confie Seguros as part of that company's plans to become the first nationwide insurance distribution company primarily dedicated to Hispanic consumers.

## Death

Vernon died at Stevens Hospital in Edmonds, Washington, of a bacterial blood infection in 2006.

## Legacy

Vern Fonk Insurance television commercials, which typically parody movies and TV shows as well as other Northwest personalities, were usually written by and starred Rob Thielke, manager of the Fonk agency office in Everett. Due to Thielke's prominence in the ads, he was commonly believed to be Fonk himself. The company's slogan, “Remember to honk when you drive by Vern Fonk,” ends each commercial. KCPQ, a FOX television affiliate in Seattle, put together a collection of Vern Fonk bumpers for JOEtv.
Thielke died August 16, 2015, after a long battle with cancer.
# Actinia cari

Actinia cari is a species of sea anemone in the family Actiniidae. It is native to the Mediterranean Sea where it is an uncommon species.

## Description

Actinia cari grows to approximately 4-5 centimetres wide, and 8 centimetres high. It can fully retract its tentacles. It has a brown-green to reddish colour, with concentric, dark, longitudinal rings on the body wall, and is roughly cylindrical to conical in shape.

## Distribution and habitat

This is a common species that occurs mainly in the Mediterranean Sea, and can also be found in the adjacent parts of the Atlantic Ocean. Actinia cari lives in rocky areas, attaching itself to rocks and the underside of smooth stones. It is a common species and is found in the infralittoral zone and the subtidal zone to a depth of a few metres.

## Behaviour

This is a nocturnal species. It catches small prey with its tentacles.

## Venom

This sea anemone contains toxins that can be extracted by the "milking" method using gel and ion exchange chromatography. Two hemolytic polypeptides have been extracted in this manner. The two caritoxins, known as CTX I and CTX II, had a similar compositions of amino acids which did not include cysteine. The molecular weight of the pure toxin was found to be 19,800 daltons. The lethal dose (LD50) for mice injected intravenously, was found to be 54 μg/kg for CTX 1 and 90 μg/kg for CTX II. Another caritoxin, CTX III, has also been isolated using controlled autolysis of the tentacles through a nylon sieve, and separated using gel chromatography. This had a molecular weight in the range 20,000 to 25,000 daltons. The hemolytic activity of all three caritoxins was permanently and irreversibly inhibited by sphingomyelin.
# Kenneth Gibson

Kenneth Gibson may refer to:
* Kenneth Gibson (cricketer) (1888–1967), English cricketer, played for Essex
* Kenneth Gibson (Scottish politician) (born 1961), Scottish National Party politician
* Kenneth James Gibson (born 1973), experimental, electronic, and dance music artist
* Kenneth A. Gibson (1932–2019), American politician
* Ken Gibson (Kentucky politician), member of the Kentucky Senate
* Ken Gibson (loyalist), Ulster loyalist paramilitary and politician
* Kenneth Gibson (actor), actor in American films
# Shri Chhatrapati Shivajiraje College of Engineering

Shri Chhatrapati Shivajiraje College of Engineering is an engineering college located on the Pune-Satara Highway, Pune, India. It was established in 2009 by former Education Minister Hon. Mr. Anantrao Thopte.

## History

The Shri Chhatrapati Shivajiraje College of Engineering was established in 2009, by Rajgad Dnyanpeeth. Rajgad Dnyanpeeth was established in 1972, by Hon. Anantraoji Thopte with a wider objective of bringing about intellectual awakening and transformation in educational, economic, cultural and social fields, in Maharashtra (India).

## Departments

* Civil Engineering (2009)
* Electronics and Telecommunication Engineering (2009)
* Computer Engineering (2009)
* Mechanical Engineering (2009)

## Description

The Institute has four academic departments. The Mechanical engineering department and workshops were established in 2009. The department also contains the classrooms for first-year undergraduate degree courses. The department has facilities in Metallurgy, Dynamics, Refrigeration and Air conditioning, Automobile, Heat Engines, Robotics and Automation, CAD/CAM/CAE, Mechanical Measurements and Fluid Mechanics, and workshops in machine, smithy, carpentry, filing, and welding. All laboratories have testing facilities.
The other three departments are Civil engineering, Electronics and Telecommunications engineering, and Computer engineering. The Computer Engineering Department offers a bachelor's degree in Computer Engineering.

## Admission

Admission criteria are based on the Maharashtra CET( 85%) and AIEEE (15%) rankings.

## College fest

"Mudra" is the cultural festival held every year in the college. In the recent years, it has witnessed participation from many educational institutions of Pune. Celebrities like actress Bhargavi Chirmule have increased the glory of the festivals of the institute. Mudra also has many events like seminars, debates, quizzes, outdoor games and fun events. "Rajgad Karandak" a state level dance competition enhances the prestige of cultural festival. Many colleges had participated in this event and conquered their positions every year.
"Nirmal Techfest" is a technical festival initiated in the year 2013, in which there are events like robowar, Robo race, contraption, circuit design, town planning, LAN gamings and many more techno fun based events. Many colleges had shown a keen interest in this event as always.

## Campus

The campus covers 10 acres (40,000 m$^2$) on a hill in the suburbs, 40 km from the city center. There are some tourist attractions like Purander fort and Balaji Temple near the college. The college has hostels provided for the students and promised a wifi connection to be made available in time. The hostels have a common TV room, a reading room facilities.

## Student associations

* Society of Automotive Engineers (SAE), India (2013)
* Mechanical Engineering Students Association (MESA)
* Association of Computer Engineers (ACE)
# Steven Orszag

Steven Alan Orszag (February 27, 1943 – May 1, 2011) was an American mathematician.

## Life and career

Orszag was born to a Jewish family in Manhattan, the son of Joseph Orszag, a lawyer. Orszag's paternal grandparents were emigrants from Hungary. Orszag was raised in Forest Hills, Queens and graduated from Forest Hills High School. In 1962, at the age of 19, he graduated with a B.S. in Mathematics from the Massachusetts Institute of Technology where he was a member of the Pi Lambda Phi fraternity. He did post graduate study at Cambridge University and in 1966 graduated with a Ph.D. in astrophysics from Princeton University. His thesis adviser was Martin David Kruskal. In 1967, Orszag was appointed as a professor of applied mathematics at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology, where he collaborated with Carl M. Bender, and was a Member of the Institute for Advanced Study. In 1984, he was appointed Forrest E Hamrick Professor of Engineering at Princeton University. In 1998, he accepted a position at Yale University and in 2000, he was named the Percey F. Smith Professor of Mathematics at Yale University from 2000 until his death in 2011.
Orszag has won numerous awards including Sloan Fellowship and Guggenheim Fellowship, the American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics Fluid and Plasmadynamics Award, the Otto Laporte Award of the American Physical Society, and the Society of Engineering Science's G. I. Taylor Medal.
Orszag specialized in fluid dynamics, especially turbulence, computational physics and mathematics, electronic chip manufacturing, computer storage system design, and other topics in scientific computing. His work included the development of spectral methods, pseudo-spectral methods, direct numerical simulations, renormalization group methods for turbulence, and very-large-eddy simulations. He was the founder of and/or chief scientific adviser to a number of companies, including Flow Research, Ibrix (now part of HPQ), Vector Technologies, and Exa Corp. He has been awarded 6 patents and has written over 400 archival papers.
With Carl M. Bender he wrote Advanced Mathematical Methods for Scientists and Engineers: Asymptotic Methods and Perturbation Theory, a standard text on mathematical methods for scientists. Orszag has been listed as an ISI Highly Cited Author in Engineering by the ISI Web of Knowledge, Thomson Scientific Company.

### Personal life

In 1964, he married Reba Karp (sister of Joel Karp, the co-designer of the Intel 1103 chip); they had three sons: Michael, Peter, and Jonathan. Peter and Jonathan were both Marshall Scholars.
# Swatantra Bharat Paksh

The Swatantra Bharat Paksh (translation: Independent India Party; abbr. SBP) is a liberal political party in Maharashtra, India, established in 1994 by Sharad Anantrao Joshi (former Shetkari Sanghatana leader). It claims its roots in the Swatantra Party of C. Rajagopalachari. It won one seat in the 2004 Maharashtra Vidhan Sabha election, successfully contested by Wamanrao Chatap from the Rajura constituency. In total, the party had launched 7 candidates. Sharad Anantrao Joshi, the party's founder, represented the party and Maharasthra in the Rajya Sabha from 2004 to 2010.
The party was allied with the Bharatiya Janata Party as well as the Shiv Sena. The party supports the demand for a separate Vidarbha state.
On 28 March 2022, the SBP merged with the Swarna Bharat Party and became the Swatantra Bharat Party.
# Caribbean hermit crab

The Caribbean hermit crab (Coenobita clypeatus), also known as the soldier crab, West Atlantic crab, tree crab, or purple pincher (due to the distinctive purple claw), is a species of land hermit crab native to the west Atlantic, Belize, southern Florida, Venezuela, and the West Indies.

## Description

Adults burrow and hide under the roots of large trees, and can be found a considerable distance inland. As with other terrestrial decapods, they use modified gills to breathe air. Their shells help maintain the humidity necessary for gas exchange to function. Typically, the Caribbean hermit crab's left claw is larger in size than its right claw and is purple in color. Female land hermit crabs release fertilized eggs into the ocean. The spawning (called "washing" in the English-speaking Caribbean) occurs on certain nights, usually around August.

## Ecology

Caribbean hermit crabs are both herbivorous and scavengers. In the wild, C. clypeatus feeds on animal and plant remains, overripe fruit, and faeces of other animals, including the Mona ground iguana (Cyclura stejnegeri). The West Indian top snail (Cittarium pica) shell is often used for its home, and the hermit crab can use its larger claw to cover the aperture of the shell for protection against predators. As with other species of hermit crabs, C. clypeatus may engage in "shell fights" and can emit a chirping noise when stressed.

## Pet Trade

This species is one of the two land hermit crabs commonly sold in the United States as pets, the other being the Ecuadorian hermit crab. C. clypeatus has been confirmed to live as long as 12 years, and some crab owners have claimed to have crabs live up to 40 years.
# Maya Sondhi

Maya Sondhi (born c. 1983) is a British actress and screenwriter. She was born in Birmingham, England. She attended the National Youth Theatre before going on to study at LAMDA. She is the creator and writer of D.I Ray. As an actress she has appeared in Line of Duty and Citizen Khan.

## Television

| Year | Title | Role | Broadcaster |
| 2002 | Brum | Firewoman | BBC One/CBeebies |
| 2005 | Family Affairs | Shireen Taymour | Channel 5 |
| 2005 | Judge John Deed | Carole | BBC One |
| 2005, 2008 | The Bill | Mariza/Kim Law | ITV |
| 2006 | Fair City | Sholeh Tenniz | RTÉ One |
| 2006, 2016 | Silent Witness | Rosa Cassalle/DC Shona Clarke | BBC One |
| 2007, 2009, 2014 | Casualty | Carly Grahame/Ravinder Theara/Anita Johar | BBC One |
| 2008 | Doctors | Gina Saunders | BBC One |
| 2009 | Collision | Nurse | ITV/STV/UTV |
| 2012–2014 | Citizen Khan | Shazia Khan / Shazia Malik | BBC Two |
| 2015 | Professor Branestawm Returns | Radio Producer | BBC One |
| 2016 | DCI Banks | Christine Farinelli | ITV |
| 2016–2019 | Line of Duty | Maneet Bindra | BBC One/BBC Two |
| 2018 | The Split | Dawn McKenzie | BBC One |
| 2018 | Midsomer Murders | Aisha Khalique | |

## Screenwriting

| Year | Title | Episodes | Broadcaster |
| 2014 | The Kumars at No. 42 | 4 episodes | BBC Two |
| 2016 | EastEnders | 2 episodes | BBC One |
| 2016 | Mount Pleasant | 1 episode | Sky One |
| 2017 | The Break | 1 episode | BBC Three |
| 2018 | Ackley Bridge | 1 episode | Channel 4 |
| 2022 | DI Ray | 4 episodes | ITV |
# Charles Currier

Charles Currier may refer to:
* Charles Currier (lithographer)
* Charles Currier Beale
* Charles Warren Currier, (1857 – 1918), first bishop of the Roman Catholic Diocese of Matanzas
# Alex Stewart (goalkeeper)

Alexander Stewart was a Scottish footballer who played as a goalkeeper. His longest spell was with Falkirk (winning the Scottish Cup with the Bairns in 1913), with other clubs including Partick Thistle, St Johnstone and Arbroath.
He was selected once for the Scottish Football League XI in 1919 while at Partick Thistle, having featured for the Scotland Junior international team in 1908 which helped to launch his career. On both occasions, his team were well beaten by their English opponents but Stewart was praised for his performance.
After retiring from playing he maintained an interest in sport: playing golf, owning a snooker and billiards hall in his hometown of Perth and introducing indoor lawn bowls greens to Arbroath.
Stewart's son, also named Alex, was also a footballer who played as a forward and was also capped once by the SFL XI.
# Michael Ford (artist)

Michael Ford (28 July 1920 – 16 June 2005) was an English artist who worked in several media and whose paintings often have a somewhat naive quality coupled with elements of minute, detailed observation.

## Biography
### Early life

Ford was the son of a former Army major who was a farmer and the managing director of a seed merchant business at Overton near Winchester. Ford was born deaf as a result of his mother contracting rubella while pregnant. His mother ran a 'Home School' on the family farm which Ford attended, before studying art at Goldsmiths' College between 1937 and 1940.

### World War Two

In May 1940, Ford joined the Local Defence Volunteers, which soon became the Home Guard and also worked three days per week as a coal miner whilst also doing farm work. He learnt to ride a motorbike and became a dispatch rider. Ford continued to paint and submitted a number of pictures to the War Artists' Advisory Committee, WAAC. The first to be accepted by WAAC was Home Guards Brewing Tea just before Dawn which Ford had first sketched in a shepherd's hut whilst waiting to go on Home Guard duty. A submission in May 1941 of a painting of a Land Girl was refused, but in July 1941 WAAC accepted War Weapons Week in a Country Town and included it in their ongoing National Gallery exhibition. A reproduction of the painting was included in Eric Newton's 1945 book War Through Artists' Eyes. Ford continued with his Home Guard duties and farm work and in February 1942 submitted another picture to WAAC. This oil painting, Italian Prisoners-of-war Working on the Land, was purchased by WAAC for fifteen guineas and was one of the few depictions of prisoners of war at work acquired by WAAC. Ford also designed a poster featuring a Land Girl with the slogan "Are you working of shirking ? More women are needed".

### Later life

After the war, Ford had a long career as an artist and illustrator. He worked in many different media, pastels, ink, charcoal, watercolours and oil paint. He had works exhibited at the Royal Academy, with the Royal Society of Portrait Painters, with the New English Art Club, the Royal Society of British Artists and in the Paris Salon. Ford had a long-running contract with the magazine Farmers Weekly to portray a featured farmer or landowner. Ford died at Winchester in 2005.
# Edgar Downs

Edgar Downs, ROI, (1876–1963) was a British painter, known for painting agricultural scenes.
Downs was born on 12 October 1876 at Claughton, Birkenhead, the son of William Downs. He was educated at Birkenhead School and the Academy of Fine Arts, Munich, and received a silver medal there.
He exhibited paintings called Our Daily Bread and The Edge of the Bog at the Royal Academy in 1911, when his address was given as 12 Bedford Gardens, Kensington, London. His other addresses included Arun House at Clymping, West Sussex, and latterly Mudeford, Hampshire where he died.
During World War I, he served as a war artist, including spells at Gallipoli in 1915 and Salonica in 1916. He was assigned to the 1st County of London Yeomanry in July 1918. One of his paintings made at this time hangs in the Headquarters of the Inns of Court & City Yeomanry.
Two of his works, Gathering Kelp (1914) and Cattle Ploughing in an Open Landscape (c. 1914), are in the collection of Fordingbridge Town Council at Fordingbridge Town Hall.
He was a member of the Royal Institute of Oil Painters ("ROI"), the London Sketch Club and Chelsea Arts Club.
In addition to the RA, ROI, and London Sketch Club, he exhibited at Royal Cambrian Academy of Art and the Walker Gallery.