OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Great Leader

Great Leader may refer to:

## North Korean concept and leaders

* Great Leader (concept), the "Great Leader" concept/theory forms the basis on how North Korea is to be ruled
** Kim Il Sung, known officially as (The Great Leader) in North Korea
** Kim Jong Il, Kim Il Sung's son
** Kim Jong Un, Kim Jong Il's son and Kim Il Sung's grandson

## Other people

* Mustafa Kemal Atatürk, the Great Leader (Ulu Önder) of the Republic of Turkey
* Mammad Amin Rasulzade, the Great Leader (Ulu Öndər) of the Republic of Azerbaijan
* Muhammad Ali Jinnah, founder and Governor-General of Pakistan, known as the Great Leader (Quaid-i-Azam) of Pakistan

## Arts, entertainment, and media

* Great Leader, the primary villain in the Kamen Rider series
* The Great Leader, a novel by Jim Harrison
# The Return (1979 film)

The Return (Povratak) is a 1979 Croatian film directed by Antun Vrdoljak, starring Boris Dvornik, Fabijan Šovagović and Rade Šerbedžija.

## Cast

* Boris Dvornik - Barba Frane
* Fabijan Šovagović - Barba Pave
* Rade Šerbedžija - Police commander (Zandarski narednik)
* Boris Buzančić - Sjor Berto
* Milena Dravić - Roza
* Dušica Žegarac - Marija, Franina zena
* Vinko Kraljević - Stipica
* Matko Raguz - Grispe
* Renata Jurkovic - Ljuba, mlada partizanka
* Dragan Despot - Niko
* Ante Vican - Policajac
# Richard A. Moccia

Richard A. "Dick" Moccia (born August 9, 1943) is an American politician who is the former mayor of Norwalk, Connecticut. He is a Republican, and was elected in 2005 and served four terms prior to his 2013 Mayoral Election loss to Harry Rilling. Moccia defeated incumbent mayor Alex Knopp by fewer than 200 votes in 2005. In 2019, Moccia ran for First Selectman of Ridgefield, but was not elected. He currently serves on the Ridgefield Board of Finance.

## Early life and education

Moccia was born in Stamford, Connecticut to Bonifacio "Benny" Moccia (1900-1993) and Helen (née Morse; 1906-) Moccia. His father was born in San Mango sul Calore in Campania, Italy and immigrated to the United States in 1922. His father, a machine operator, became a naturalized US citizen in 1934. His mother was born in Rhode Island to Italian parents, the original spelling of her birth name being Elena Morsa, but it was later anglicized to Helen Morse. He had two elder brothers and a sister.
He graduated from Stamford High School and then studied at Norwalk Community College where he completed an associate degree in Liberal Arts and a second one from Sacred Heart University in Paralegal Studies. He also holds a degree in Business Administration from Marywood College.

## Political career

Moccia has served as a member of the Norwalk Common Council, the Fire Commission, the Fair Rent Commission, and the Redistricting Committee. He is a former Constable, City Sheriff and Connecticut State Marshal.

### Mayoral Administration

As mayor, Moccia was a member of the Mayors Against Illegal Guns Coalition, an organization formed in 2006 and co-chaired by New York City mayor Michael Bloomberg and Boston mayor Thomas Menino.

## Personal life

On October 3, 1981, Moccia married Barbara A. Vieux (b. 1938), in Norwalk, Connecticut. Since 2014, he has been a resident of Ridgefield, Connecticut. They have four children.
# Bellview Airlines (Sierra Leone)

Bellview Airlines was an airline based in Sierra Leone. It was established and started operations in 1995, and was jointly owned by Bellview Airlines and Sierra-Leonean investors. It has since been merged back into the parent company in Nigeria.
The airline was on the banned from flying in European Union skies. In 2008, Bellview Airlines had its licence revoked.

## Code data

* IATA Code: O3
* ICAO Code: BVU
* Callsign: Not Allocated

## Destinations

A variety of destinations in West Africa, including Freetown, Abidjan and Accra, as well as flights between Freetown and London Heathrow.
# Calamus tetradactylus

Calamus tetradactylus is a climbing plant in the Arecaceae, or palm, family, and is part of a subfamily, Calamoideae, whose members are usually called rattans in English. It is native to southeast and east Thailand, Cambodia, Vietnam, south and central Laos, and Yunnan and elsewhere in southeast China. It grows in evergreen forest and scrub between 100 and 1,000m elevation. In Cambodia, it is described as a large and long rattan, its stalk growing from 20 to 70m long, growing in secondary formations near rivers.
The conservation status of this palm is likely to be under very little threat, as the species is widespread, common and widely cultivated, though local sub-taxa/varieties might be under threat.
Vernacular names include: wai krit (Thailand); phdau sa:ng, phdau saèng (Khmer, phdau=rattan, sa:ng/saèng="for two"),; re peu (Alak); wai hangnou, wai hangnounyai, wai savang (Lao Loum); kaceck doikanair (Phong); may (common and commercial name for small diameter rattans), may tat, nep, may ruot ga (Vietnam).
The fruit is eaten in Cambodia, the rattan is much appreciated in basket making, and a traditional medicine decoction of the root is taken for fever.
The cane from this species is of high quality, and probably of trade importance, especially in Vietnam. Vu Van Dung and Le Huy Guang, writing in 1996, argue that this rattan has been cultivated by smallholders around Hanoi for over 100 years, this is argued to be one of the oldest rattan cultivation systems known.
The availability of wild plants of this small diameter rattan was decreasing in the Cẩm Xuyên District, Hà Tĩnh Province, Vietnam. Since 1998, there has been local household garden growing, however while manufacturing of furniture and handicrafts has continued, and the Hanoi market has been tapped into, expansion into international markets has not occurred. Household items manufactured from the split cane in the area include rope, baskets, pillows and seat surfaces.
# Aiguille du Croissant

The Aiguille du Croissant is a minor summit in the Grand Combin massif in the Pennine Alps, Switzerland. Because of its small prominence it was included in the enlarged list of alpine four-thousanders.
The name refers to the crescent shaped summit.
# 2000 FIFA Club World Championship final

The 2000 FIFA Club World Championship final was an association football match that took place at Estádio do Maracanã, Rio de Janeiro on 14 January 2000. It was an all-Brazilian final between Corinthians and Vasco da Gama to determine the winner of the 2000 FIFA Club World Championship. After a goalless 120 minutes, Corinthians won the penalty shoot-out 4–3, becoming the first club to lift the FIFA Club World Cup.

## Match details

| Corinthians | Vasco da Gama |
| GK | 1 | Dida |
| RB | 2 | Índio | 97' |
| CB | 3 | Adilson Batista | 75' |
| CB | 16 | Fábio Luciano |
| LB | 6 | Kléber |
| CM | 5 | Vampeta | | 91' |
| CM | 8 | Freddy Rincón (c) | 43' |
| RW | 7 | Marcelinho |
| AM | 9 | Luizão | 113' |
| LW | 11 | Ricardinho | | 46' |
| CF | 10 | Edílson | | 113' |
| Substitutions: ||
| MF | 20 | Edu | | 46' |
| MF | 23 | Gilmar Fubá | | 91' |
| FW | 17 | Fernando Baiano | | 113' |
| Manager: ||
| Oswaldo de Oliveira ||
| GK | 12 | Helton |
| RB | 15 | Paulo Miranda | 54' |
| CB | 3 | Odvan |
| CB | 4 | Mauro Galvão |
| LB | 13 | Gilberto |
| DM | 5 | Amaral | 33' |
| RM | 10 | Edmundo (c) | 98' |
| CM | 8 | Juninho | | 96' |
| CM | 9 | Ramon Menezes | 16' | 111' |
| LM | 6 | Felipe Loureiro | | 102' |
| CF | 11 | Romário |
| Substitutions: ||
| FW | 19 | Viola | | 96' |
| MF | 23 | Alex Oliveira | | 102' |
| FW | 7 | Donizete | | 111' |
| Manager: ||
| Antônio Lopes ||
* Assistant referees:
* Jens Larsen (Denmark)
* Fernando Cresci (Uruguay)
* Fourth official:
* William Mattus (Costa Rica)
# William Kennedy (Montana politician)

William J. Kennedy (August 18, 1835 – January 18, 1904) was an American politician, miner, and restaurant and hotel proprietor who served as the eighth mayor of Missoula, Montana, from 1890 to 1891.

## Early life

Kennedy was on August 18, 1835, in Ohio to James and Catherine Kennedy. He was raised on a farm and worked in Ohio hotels until 1855 when he enlisted in the 10th U.S. Infantry for five years. He spent the next five years prospecting in northern California, Idaho, and the Canadian Northwest Territories (in the area that is now Alberta) before taking up ranching in Helena, Montana.
Kennedy and his family remained on the Prickly Pear ranch until 1869, during which time he and his family survived being surprised and captured by sixteen Indians near the top of the Dearborn River. Supposedly, the Indians held a vote on whether the group should be massacred or not. When the vote ended in a tie, the Indians asked the "half-breed" accompanying Kennedy to break the tie. Naturally, he voted to spare the group and the family was spared. After sending his family back east and following the gold rush for a couple more years, Kennedy eventually settled in Missoula, Montana.

## Hotel and restaurant proprietor

After reuniting with his family, Kennedy moved to Missoula where he engaged hotel and restaurant business in addition to maintaining a ranch outside the city. In 1871, he opened the "Kennedy House" on Main Street. It was put up for sale in 1877, and in 1881 he sold this property to Capt. W.H. Rodgers of Virginia City, Montana, who would rename it the "Rodgers Hotel". Kennedy himself planned to retire to a ranch. However, in November that same year, Kennedy purchased a lot from Christopher P. Higgins to build a two-story and basement building for a restaurant and public hall. "The Missoula Restaurant" opened the next year as the first restaurant on Main Street. It was managed by Kennedy and Hentz. In October 1884, Kennedy took charge of the Windsor Hotel on Front Street. The next year, he took control of the Missoula Skating Rink.
In May 1890, in partnership with Samuel Mitchell, the foundation walls for the New Kennedy Hotel (Missoula Hotel) were laid and the three-story Tudor-style was completed early 1891. The hotel soon began to have financial problems.

## Mayor

Kennedy was elected as the 8th mayor May 5, 1890 and served for 12 months.
# Ojibway Prairie Complex

The Ojibway Prairie Complex is a 350-hectare complex of parks and nature reserves on the west side of Windsor, Ontario, Canada. It comprises Ojibway Park, Tallgrass Prairie Heritage Park, Black Oak Heritage Park, and the Spring Garden Natural Area, owned and managed by the City of Windsor, as well as Ojibway Prairie Provincial Park, owned and managed by Ontario Parks. Other natural areas are present adjacent to these parks that are not currently protected.
The complex protects one of the largest remnants of tallgrass prairie and oak savannah in Ontario. These open habitats are present due to sandy soil over a bed of clay, which is less suitable for the growth of trees. The use of prescribed burns is important to manage these habitats. The complex is notable for its high diversity of plants and animals, including over 160 provincially rare species, more than any other site in Ontario. Several insect and plant species are not known from anywhere else in Ontario. Examples of protected species at risk found here include Butler's garter snake, eastern foxsnake, eastern prairie fringed orchid, and dense blazing star.
The Rt. Hon. Herb Gray Parkway, constructed between 2011 and 2015, runs just east of the complex. Natural habitats containing various species at risk were present in the area prior to construction, and various management and restoration activities have occurred to mitigate negative impacts.
The Ojibway Prairie Complex includes the Ojibway Nature Centre, which offers free exhibits, public education, and summer programmes for children.

## National Urban Park

In February 2022, Windsor West MP Brian Masse submitted a private member's bill in Parliament to have the Ojibway Prairie Complex considered by the Government of Canada for a new National Urban Park.
In April 2023, Ojibway Shores, the last natural coastline of the Detroit River, was transferred from the Windsor Port Authority to Parks Canada for inclusion in the potential NUP for $1.3 million. Previously, the WPA had been considering this land for an industrial site.
Lands considered for the NUP include Ojibway Park (Tom Joy Woods), Black Oak Heritage Park, Ojibway Shores, Spring Garden ESA, Ojibway Provincial Park, Tallgrass Prairie Heritage Park, and Oakwood Nature Area. Lands in the neighbouring town of LaSalle, such as Brunet Park and Stanton Woods, are also being considered.
In April 2024, Finance Minister Chrystia Freeland announced that $36.1 million of the 2024 Federal Budget were being set aside to create the Ojibway National Urban Park over the next five years.
# Memories of a Murderer: The Nilsen Tapes

Memories of a Murderer: The Nilsen Tapes is a British documentary film created for Netflix and directed by Michael Harte. The film details the life and murders of Scottish serial killer Dennis Nilsen, first-hand through audiotapes which were recorded from his jail cell.
# Every Shade of Blue (album)

Every Shade of Blue is the fifth studio album by American band The Head and the Heart. It was released on April 29, 2022, by Warner Records and Reprise Records.

## Background

On January 21, 2022, the Head and the Heart announced details about the album, revealing its title Every Shade of Blue and its release date of April 29, 2022. In a press release, the band stated that the album "conveys a spectrum of emotions and how we live with them", while further adding that "The closer we get the more shades we see. The more shades we see the more responsibility we hold. We all want to feel loved and protected. The question is will we be supported and seen by the ones we love in every shade of blue."

## Singles

The album's title track was released simultaneously with the album announcement on January 21, 2022, accompanied by a music video which was filmed primarily underwater. The second single from the album, "Virginia (Wind in the Night)" was released on February 11, 2022. Of the song, vocalist Jonathan Russell said that it "represents a long and winding relationship to place — a place that is grounding", while further elaborating that his reflection of life through symbolism is "part of my search for a deeper connection without having to compare our experiences directly." The third single "Tiebreaker" was released on March 25, 2022.

## Critical reception

Upon release, Every Shade of Blue was met with mixed acclaim from critics. At Metacritic, which assigns a normalized rating out of 100 based on reviews from mainstream publications, the album received a score of 60 based on four reviews, indicating "mixed or average reviews". Clash Music was mixed in their reception of the album, writing that the album's production at various points were overshadowed by "an overabundance of sonic elements" and questioned whether all of the 16 songs merited inclusion on the record despite calling the album's runtime "an impressive feat that nods towards [The Head and the Heart's] prolificism". Mary Siroky of Consequence criticized the album's lack of cohesiveness, specifically highlighting songs "Family Man" and "GTFU", and concluding that the album as a whole had nothing new to add to the "specific strain of indie-pop" that has been pioneered by similar artists and bands of the genre. Anthony Mark Happel of Under the Radar expressed similar sentiments, writing: "There is a ghostly sonic aspect to this album that does stay with you after the fact, with every song here being the sound of a certain "shade of blue," and there is always an intimacy and an emotional immediacy to what they do as a band, but more often than not it stays too much in that one place, their comfort zone. It causes an album like this to come across like a collection of demo tracks by a very accomplished band that lays out their aural plan, but doesn't ever fully color in all of the spaces available to them. It doesn't evolve into what it could be."

## Chart performance

| Chart (2022) | Peak position |
| US Folk Albums (Billboard) | 21 |
# Nera Verzasca

The Nera Verzasca, also known as the Nera di Verzasca or Verzaschese, is a Swiss breed of black domestic goat from the Valle Verzasca, in the canton of Ticino in southern Switzerland, from which it takes its name. It is raised in that area and in the provinces of Como, Varese and Verbano Cusio Ossola in northern Lombardy, in the north of Italy.

## Numbers

In Italy, the Verzaschese is one of the forty-three autochthonous goat breeds of limited distribution for which a herdbook is kept by the Associazione Nazionale della Pastorizia, the Italian national association of sheep- and goat-breeders. In Switzerland the Nera Verzasca is among the endangered breeds for which a herdbook is kept by the Schweizerischer Ziegenzuchtverband or Federazione svizzera d'allevamento caprino, the Swiss federation of cantonal goat breeders' associations. In 2010 the total population in the two countries was 3014, of which 1902, or about 63%, were in Italy. At the end of 2013 the registered population in Italy was variously reported as 1388 and as 1529, and that in Switzerland was 2200–2300.

## Use

The average milk yield per lactation of the Nera Verzasca was measured in 2003 at 185 litres for primiparous, 318 litres for secondiparous, and 365 litres for pluriparous, nannies; a study in 2008–10 found an average yield of 373 litres in 208 days, with an average of 3.50% fat and 3.06% protein. In Italy the milk is used to make caprino cheeses such as Formaggella del Luinese, which has DOP status, while in Switzerland much of it is made into Büscion, a fresh goat's-milk cheese; ricotta is made in both areas.
Kids are slaughtered at an average age of 41 days, at an average weight of 14 kg.
# Nils Toms Puriņš

Nils Toms Puriņš (born 1 August 1998) is a Latvian footballer who plays as a goalkeeper for Riga FC and the Latvia national team.

## Career

Puriņš made his international debut for Latvia on 16 June 2023 in a UEFA Euro 2024 qualifying match against Turkey playing full match.

## Career statistics
### International

    As of 24 July 2023
Latvia :
| Year | Apps | Goals |
| 2023 | 2 | 0 |
| Total | 2 | 0 |

## Honours

* Latvian Higher League: 2018, 2019, 2020
# Shivaji's Campaign of Javali

Shivaji's Campaign of Jawali was a military engagement fought between the Maratha rebels, led by Shivaji and the Bijapur Sultanate, under the command of Chandra Rao More, in the year 1656. This battle took place near the town of Jawali, located in present-day Maharashtra, India.

## Background

During the seventeenth century, Shivaji emerged as a warrior and leader, establishing the Maratha Kingdom in the region. The Bijapur Sultanate, one of the dominant powers in the Deccan, sought to curb Shivaji's growing influence and expansionist ambitions. In pursuit of this goal, Chandra Rao More, a general of Bijapur, was tasked with confronting Shivaji's forces.

## Jawali Campaign

The exact details of the battle are somewhat obscured by historical accounts, but it is believed to have been a strategically important engagement in Shivaji's early military campaigns. The battle was likely characterized by skirmishes, cavalry charges, and infantry maneuvers typical of warfare during that period. The Battle of Jawali resulted in a decisive victory for Shivaji and his forces. The defeat of Chandra Rao More's army significantly weakened the Bijapur Sultanate's hold on the region and enhanced Shivaji's reputation as a military leader. This victory contributed to the expansion of the Maratha Kingdom and further solidified Shivaji's position as a player in the Deccan.
   "Then the Jawali campaign was undertaken. Kanhoji Naik and all other Deshmukh were summoned with their respective forces. The Jedhes had already chased away the Mores inhabiting Jambhli. Hanmantrao More was in Jor. Shivaji sent Raghunath Ballal Sabnis with a cavalry force from Pune against him. He [Raghunath Ballal] killed Hanmantrao and captured Jor. Jawali, however, still remained [to be taken]."

## Aftermath

According to the Jedhe Chronology Chandrarao capitulated to Javali in the month of Vaishakha of Shaka 1578 [between 15 April and 14 May 1656]. Shivaji incarcerated Chandrarao and his sons, Krishnaji and Baji. Though Chandrarao endeavoured to break free from prison, Shivaji had him and his son Krishnaji executed but Baji managed to escape. Shivaji captured Raigarh, Supa, Rohida, Tikona, Lohgarh, Rajmachi, and more.
Shivaji raised up a fort in Jawali which he named Pratapgad. Ganoji Govind was made commander of the Pratapgad fort. The capture of Jawali opened doors for Shivaji’s entry into the Konkan, the coastal regions of the Maratha country. Later Shivaji came into armed conflict with the Siddis of Danda Rajpuri.

## Legacy

Battle of Jawali is remembered as a crucial moment in the history of the Maratha Kingdom, showcasing Shivaji's military prowess and strategic acumen. The outcome of this battle played an important role in shaping the political landscape of the Deccan region during the seventeenth century.
# Iraj (singer)

Hossein Khajeh Amiri (Persian: حسین خواجه‌ امیری), more commonly known as Iraj Khajehamiri (Persian: ایرج) (born 9 April 1934), is an Iranian singer.
His children Ehsan Khajeamiri (Pop singer) and Elika Khajehamiri (Music teacher, music producer).
He owns a Music school in Tehran, Avaye iraj.
# Eliana Pittman

Eliana Pittman (born Eliana Leite Da Silva; August 14, 1945), is a Brazilian former singer and actress. Pittman was one of the more soulful singers of the early 1970s. The stepdaughter of the jazz saxophonist Booker Pittman, she was deeply influenced and encouraged by him to become an artist, as he was her first music teacher, mentor and partner on some records.
With a distinctive swinging voice and intensity in her style, Pittman was a brilliant scat singer who turned insipid novelty tunes and light pop into definitive, jazz based treatment. Her first great hit was Tristeza, recorded in 1966, which gained her instant recognition in South America, though she never had a huge hit like Astrud Gilberto's Garota de Ipanema. During the 60s and 70s, she toured throughout Brazil, Italy, France, Japan, US, Spain and Venezuela. In 2001, Pittman opened a new tour starting from Rio de Janeiro. Since then, she has been alternating moments of reclusion and some activity as a TV actress.

## Selected discography

* Eliana & Booker Pittman – News From Brazil (Odeon/Paradise Masters, Brazil, 1963)
* É Preciso Cantar (Copacabana, Brazil, 1966)
* Positivamente, Eliana (Rozenblit, Brazil, 1968)
* Eliana Ao Vivo (Copacabana, Brazil, 1968)
* Estrela É Lua Nova (RGE/Fermata, Brazil, 1969)
* Eliana Pittman (Odeon/EMI, Brazil, 1971)
* Eliana Pittman (Odeon/EMI, Brazil, 1972)
* Tô Chegando, Já Cheguei (RCA, Brazil, 1974)
* Pra Sempre (RCA, Brazil, 1976)
* Quem Vai Querer (RCA, Brazil, 1977)
* Minha Melhor Melodia (RCA, Brazil, 1978)
* Abandono (RCA, Brazil, 1979)
* Soul Of Brazil – Funk, Soul, & Bossa Grooves 1965 to 1977 (EMI/Odeon, France, late 1970s)

## Selected filmography

* 1966 Run for Your Life as singer
* 1971 The Sandpit Generals as Dalvah
* 1986 Jubiabá
* 2005 América as Rainha do Forró
* 2010 Tempos Modernos as Miranda Paranhos
* 2012 Preamar as Da Guia
* 2013 Sangue Bom as Chica
* 2019 Girls from Ipanema as Elza

## Sources

* Dusty Groove
* Eliana Pittman at IMDb
* Loronix blog spot
* This article about a Brazilian singer is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
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# XOR (disambiguation)

XOR (exclusive or) is a logical operator whose negation is the logical biconditional.
XOR may also refer to:
* XOR cipher, an encryption algorithm
* XOR gate, a digital logic gate
* bitwise XOR, an operator used in computer programming
* XOR (video game), a 1987 puzzle video game
* XOR, an x200 instruction
* Xor DDoS, a Linux Trojan malware
* XOR Corporation, a video game publisher and developer
* XOR, a character from Ultimate Custom Night