OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Elias Ammerbach

Elias Nikolaus Ammerbach (c. 1530 – January 29, 1597) was a German organist and arranger of organ music of the Renaissance. He published the earliest printed book of organ music in Germany and is grouped among the composers known as the Colorists.
He was born in Naumburg, educated at the University of Leipzig (1548–49), and was afterwards employed as organist at the Thomaskirche in Leipzig, probably for the rest of his life. He was married three times (his first two wives died). According to the preface of his 1571 publication of organ tablature he traveled to foreign lands to study, but he gave no specifics.
Ammerbach developed a method of music notation for keyboard playing, known as tablature, which was specifically adapted for organ. His method became known as the "new German organ tablature" and involved letter notation for the pitches with rhythmic symbols placed above.
It is not known if Ammerbach was himself a composer; if he was, he did not sign his music. His publications of music in tablature include arrangements of numerous composers popular in the mid-16th century, including Ludwig Senfl, Heinrich Isaac, Josquin des Prez, Clemens non Papa, Orlande de Lassus, and others; Lassus is particularly well represented, as can be expected both because of his extraordinary fame and his presence in Germany (he was in Munich between 1563 and 1594). Most of the secular music in Ammerbach's collections is printed with German titles, while sacred music retains Latin. In his last publication (1583) he includes a considerable quantity of Italian madrigals arranged for keyboard.

## References and further reading

* William Young, Clyde (1980). "Ammerbach, Elias Nikolaus". In Sadie, Stanley (ed.). The New Grove Dictionary of Music and Musicians. Vol. i (1st ed.). London: Macmillan. pp. 327–329.
* Gustave Reese, Music in the Renaissance. New York, W.W. Norton & Co., 1954. ISBN 0-393-09530-4.
# Nursing Madonna (Jan Provoost)

Nursing Madonna is an early 16th-century painting by the Netherlandish artist Jan Provoost. It is now in the Musée des Beaux-Arts of Strasbourg, France. Its inventory number is 268.
The painting was bought from the Paris art dealer Édouard Warneck in 1893, as a work by a follower of Rogier van der Weyden. It was attributed to Provoost by Georges Hulin de Loo in 1902, and described as one of Provoost's most personal works by Max J. Friedlaender in 1931. Friedländer also stated that the work had to have been painted in the early 1500s, which is today commonly accepted. In the 1930s however, much importance was given to the trompe-l'œil inscription on a piece of paper in the lower left corner, bearing the date 1488, so that even subsequently, the painting was thought to be an early Provoost work. Only in 2003 did infrared photography of the painting's surface definitely establish that the inscription is a posterior addition, without information value about the work's inception.
Provoost's Nursing Madonna presents compositional and typological similarities with Simon Marmion's earlier Madonna and Child, now in the National Gallery of Victoria, which had itself been inspired by the depiction of Mary and Baby Jesus in Saint Luke Drawing the Virgin, a hugely influential painting by Van der Weyden. The Strasbourg painting was in turn much repeated and copied by Provoost, his studio, and his followers (at least eleven posterior versions are known).
# Jony López

Jonathan 'Jony' López Rodríguez (born 17 April 1987) is a Spanish retired footballer. Mainly a central defender, he could also operate as a left back.

## Club career

López was born in Oviedo, Asturias. A product of Sporting de Gijón's youth academy, he made 16 Segunda División appearances over his first two professional seasons; that total included three in 2007–08, as the club returned to La Liga after ten years.
In the following campaign, López was loaned to FC Barcelona B who competed in the Segunda División B. He returned to the El Molinón in June 2009, and continued to play with the reserves until his release.
On 27 January 2011, after spending the first months of the season without a team, López signed with Candás CF from the Tercera División, coached by former Sporting player and B-side manager Abelardo Fernández. However, only a few months after arriving, he was forced to retire from football at the age of only 24, due to a serious neck injury he contracted whilst still with Sporting.
# Wilkonice, Masovian Voivodeship

Wilkonice is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Błędów, within Grójec County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland.
# Arabic-Persian-Greek-Serbian Conversation Textbook

Arabic-Persian-Greek-Serbian conversation textbook is a book written in the 15th century in the Ottoman Empire.

## History

The work was created at the Sublime Porte. There is no exact year of publication, but it is considered that the textbook was created during the time and needs of Sultan Mehmed II the Conqueror and his sons.

## Concept

The title printed on the front page of this dictionary is "Lugat-i farisî, arabî ve rûmî ve sirb", which in translation means "Arabic-Persian-Greek-Serbian dictionary". It is composed of two manuscripts that are kept today in the library of the Hagia Sophia Museum in Istanbul. Despite the great similarities, they are not identical, especially the Slavic part of the text is significantly different in them, because their translators belong to two different dialects; in one it is Shtokavian-Ijekavian, and in the other it is Shtokavian-Ekavian.
The original text of the textbook is in Arabic. Each Arabic line is followed by its translation into Persian, Greek and Serbian. The Arabic text is written in strong black, below it, in smaller letters, in Persian, red, Greek in green and Serbian in orange. The complete text is written in the Arabic script (Aljamiado).
The textbook is designed in the form of a dialogue between two people, in which questions and answers alternate.
The text of the textbook is divided into wholes such as: trade, children's obligations towards their parents and teachers, studying the Quran, visiting the mosque, questions about the origin and occupation of the interlocutor, weather, working in the vineyard, working in the fields.
# Xiang Binxuan

Xiang Binxuan (Chinese: 向玢璇, born 16 November 2001) is a Chinese synchronised swimmer.

## Career

In June 2022, at the World Aquatics Championships in Budapest, Xiang was part of the Chinese team that won gold in both the technical and free routines. In July 2023, at the World Championships in Fukuoka, she was part of the Chinese team that won gold in both the team free routine and the team acrobatic routine. In October 2023, at the delayed 2022 Asian Games in Hangzhou, she was part of China's team that won gold in the team competition.
In February 2024 at the World Championships in Doha, Xiang was part of the Chinese team that won gold in the acrobatic, free and technical team routines. At the 2024 Summer Olympics in Paris, she was part of China's team that won gold in the team event.
# Zuzułka

Zuzułka is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Miedzna, within Węgrów County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland. It lies approximately 7 kilometres (4 mi) west of Miedzna, 10 km (6 mi) north of Węgrów, and 75 km (47 mi) north-east of Warsaw.
# Francesca Muñoz

Francesca Elizabeth Andrea Muñoz González (born March 7, 1980) is a Chilean politician, English teacher, and member of the Christian Social Party (PSC). She currently serves as a deputy for the 20th district of the Biobío Region.

## Biography

She was born in Concepción to Juan Ricardo Muñoz Roa and Magdalena del Carmen González Manríquez.
She attended elementary and high school at the Liceo Comercial Enrique Oyarzún Mondaca, in Concepción, and completed her higher education at the Universidad de Concepción, where she graduated as an English teacher.
She is married to Héctor Muñoz Uribe, councilor for the commune of Concepción (with whom she has two children; Francesca and Juan), and together with him, she created the university movement Movimiento Águilas de Jesús at the University of Concepción. She has been against the abortion, gender identity and equal marriage projects promoted by Michelle Bachelet's government.

## Professional career

Until the end of 2017, she worked as an English teacher at the Enrique Soro School, in San Pedro de la Paz.

## Political career

She began her political career as a member of Renovación Nacional. In the 2013 parliamentary elections, she ran as a candidate for deputy for District No. 44 of the Biobío Region, obtaining 15,184 votes equivalent to 8.77% of the votes, but was not elected.
Then, in the 2016 municipal elections, she ran as mayor of the commune of Chiguayante, but was not elected after obtaining 1,834 votes, equivalent to 7.93% of the votes.
In the 2017 parliamentary elections, she was elected deputy supported by the Renovación Nacional party, representing the 20th District (Chiguayante, Concepción, Coronel, Florida, Hualpén, Hualqui, Penco, San Pedro de la Paz, Santa Juana, Talcahuano and Tomé), Biobío Region, for the period 2018–2022. She obtained 23,140 votes, equivalent to 6.9% of the votes validly cast.
On March 14, 2018, she became a member of the Permanent Commissions on Foreign Relations, Interparliamentary Affairs and Latin American Integration; and Family and Senior Citizens. Likewise, on July 3 of the same year, she joined the Special Investigative Commission of government programs classified as having insufficient performance, according to the list attached to the request, and the administrative and budgetary reasons that would explain their result (CEI 8). She was part of the RN Parliamentary Committee.
She was re-elected in the 2021 elections as the first majority in her district, assuming her second parliamentary term in March 2022. In November of that year, she announced her resignation from RN. In January 2023 she joined the Christian Social Committee and Independents and in May of that same year, she officially joined the Christian Social Party (PSC) along with a group of Biobío authorities.
# Dodda Basaveshwara Temple

The Dodda Basaveswara temple is situated in the town of Kurugodu, which is now a taluk/divisional headquarters in the Bellary district of Karnataka state, India. The Dodda Basaveswara temple ("temple of the big bull-lord") is the main attraction in town; it attracts many pilgrims who are devotees of Shiva. The idol of the big bull, called Nandi or Nadeeswara, is cut out of a monolithic rock, and is 12' high. The annual rath yatra of the deity is conducted on the Holi Purnima day, which marks the beginning of the spring season, as well as the beginning of the New Year.Every year Ratha Mahothsava of the Swamy Dodda Basaveshwara held on holy Poornima and Kurugodu Doddabasaveshara is exactly opposite to Hampi Virupaksha.
# Jordi Domingo

Jordi Domingo Coll (born 1 August 1981) is a Spanish equestrian. He competed in the individual dressage event at the 2008 Summer Olympics.
# Dracaena suffruticosa

Dracaena suffruticosa, synonym Sansevieria suffruticosa is a species of Dracaena native to eastern Africa, from Ethiopia to Malawi. The first description of the species was made in 1915 by N. E. Brown.

## Description

It forms a short stem and grows its leaves in a rosette or sometimes in two spiraling rows (spiral distichous). Its spine-tipped leaves are 12-16mm thick, elliptical (rather than round) in cross-section, and pale to dark green depending on sun exposure.
It very closely resembles the smaller related species, Dracaena serpenta and the more distichous species Dracaena phillipsiae. In its native habitat it often grows in dry or rocky ground, and is highly drought tolerant.
# Michael Dalton (priest)

Michael Joseph Dalton, MBE, MC (May 5, 1902 – April 6, 2009) was a Canadian Roman Catholic military chaplain who was the most decorated RC Padre in history of Canada's military.
Dalton was ordained to the priesthood on May 21, 1932. In 1939, at the outbreak of World War II, he volunteered to join the Essex Scottish Regiment of the Canadian Army and served the regiment in England, France, Belgium, The Netherlands and Germany. Although he could have avoided front line service due to his age and position, Dalton stated that he saw it as his duty to serve.
Dalton was known to work on the front lines of military combat and often marched with his men, carrying their weapons when they grew fatigued. Dalton was known to drive his jeep, often against orders, to the front lines of combat in order to hear confessions.
Dalton was with the Essex Scottish Regiment in their role within the ill-fated Dieppe Raid. Dalton was present with the regiment when their first two attempts to land were called off, but he missed their successful third attempt to land due to a chaplain's meeting. Learning about the regiment's landing without him, Dalton demanded to be allowed to go ashore, but his request was denied. Only 44 of the 588 men who landed at Dieppe returned, the rest killed or captured. Dalton took the responsibility of notifying the families of the dead.
In the 1943 King's Birthday Honours, Dalton became the first Catholic priest to be appointed Member of the Order of the British Empire. The award was given to him by King George VI. The city of Windsor named Dalton as the Veteran of the Year and Citizen of the Year in 1967, while the City of London, Ontario created a "Father Dalton Drive" to honor his military record.
Father Dalton continued to say the Mass until his death. At the time of his death, a month shy of his 107th birthday, Dalton was believed to have been the oldest Catholic priest in Canada and Canada's oldest surviving serviceman from World War II.
# Coherence theory (optics)

In physics, coherence theory is the study of optical effects arising from partially coherent light and radio sources. Partially coherent sources are sources where the coherence time or coherence length are limited by bandwidth, by thermal noise, or by other effect. Many aspects of modern coherence theory are studied in quantum optics.
The theory of partial coherence was awoken in the 1930s due to work by Pieter Hendrik van Cittert and Frits Zernike.

## Topics in coherence theory

* Interferometric visibility – Measure of interference in a wave system
* Mutual coherence function
* Degree of coherence – Concept in quantum opticsPages displaying short descriptions of redirect targets
* Van Cittert–Zernike theorem
* Michelson stellar interferometer – Type of array used for astronomical observations
* Correlation interferometry – Astronomy devicePages displaying short descriptions of redirect targets
* Hanbury–Brown and Twiss effect – Quantum correlations related to wave-particle dualityPages displaying short descriptions of redirect targets
* Phase-contrast microscope – Optical microscopy techniquePages displaying short descriptions of redirect targets
* Englert–Greenberger duality relation – A relation of quantum opticsPages displaying short descriptions of redirect targets
# Zwierzyniec, Maków County

Zwierzyniec (Polish pronunciation:) is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Krasnosielc, within Maków County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland. It lies approximately 12 kilometres (7 mi) north of Krasnosielc, 28 km (17 mi) north of Maków Mazowiecki, and 101 km (63 mi) north of Warsaw.
# USS Hatak

Hatak (YTB-219), a wooden tug, was originally designated YT-219 and built by Greenport Basin and Construction Company, Long Island, New York; launched 22 July 1944, Mrs. B. L. Lea as sponsor; and placed in service as YTB-219, 18 December 1944.

## Service history

After fitting out at New York Navy Yard, Hatak proceeded to report to the 5th Naval District for duty in January 1945. She remained in the Norfolk area as a tugboat until struck from the Navy List 27 June 1957.
# Saak (film)

Saak (transl. Nuptial) is a 2019 Indian Punjabi-language romantic drama film written and directed by Kamaljit Singh. The film is produced by Jatinder Jay Minhas, Rupinder Preet Minhas, under banners Minhas Films Pvt Ltd and Minhas Lawyers LLP Presentation. It stars Jobanpreet Singh, and Mandy Takhar and is set against the backdrop of 1947, it follows the story of an army man who falls in love with a girl whose parents don't like an army man for their son-in-law. It was released on 6 September 2019.

## Plot

The film revolves around the love story of Fauji Karam Singh and Chann Kaur. They want to get married but the Chann’s father detests the idea of marrying his daughter to a soldier owing to previous martyr of his brother in law and the plight of his widowed sister. However the couple marry and hoodwink the girl’s sire and the entire village by framing a secret mission story. When the big revelation happens, the war has already started and Karam decides to leave for the country’s sake. Chann’s father decides that her vidai will only take place when Karam returns. It is shown that he has gone missing and doesn't return but later it is revealed that he is alive and happily brings his bride home.

## Cast

* Mandy Takhar as Chann Kaur
* Jobanpreet Singh as Karam Singh
* Mukul Dev as Bhola
* Prithvi Raaj Sidhu as Karam’s Nephew
* Sonpreet Jawandha as Karam’s Brother
* Gurdeep Baath as Chann kaur’s Friend

## Release

The official teaser was released by White Hill Music on 6 August 2019. The official trailer of the film was released by White Hill Music on 15 August 2019.
The film has been certified with a runtime of 121 mins by British Board of Film Classification and was theatrically released on 6 September 2019.

### Home Media Release

Saak is available for streaming on the Chaupal OTT platform.

### Critical response

Gurnaaz Kaur of The Tribune gave two out of five stars and opined that the depiction of vintage Punjabi culture stood out in the film. Gurnaaz praised the performance of Jobanpreet, and said, "It would be fair to say that he carries the film on his shoulders." Criticising slowness of plot, the dialogues and acting, the critic felt that climax was predictable and not exciting. Gurnaaz concluded, "Saak could have been a better film if it wasn’t so stretched and if its actors were utilised well."

## Soundtrack

The songs are composed by Onkar Minhas and Qaistrax on lyrics of Veet Baljit and Kartar Kamal.
# Karim Ali Hadji

Karim Ali Hadji (born May 14, 1981) is an Algerian footballer. He currently plays as an attacking midfielder for ASO Chlef in the Algerian Ligue Professionnelle 1.

## Honours

* Won the Algerian Ligue Professionnelle 1 twice:
** Once with USM Alger in 2004–05
** Once with ASO Chlef in 2010–11
# Winniczka

Winniczka is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Winnica, within Pułtusk County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland.
# American Research Center in Egypt

The American Research Center in Egypt (ARCE) is an American non-profit dedicated to supporting research in Egyptian history. It is a member of the Council of American Overseas Research Centers.

## History

ARCE was founded in 1948 in Boston by Edward W. Forbes, then the director of the Fogg Museum at Harvard, and Sterling Dow, then president of the Archaeological Institute of America, with the intention of creating a scholarly research center in Egypt. The center's Egyptian headquarters opened in 1951 in an office at the Office of U.S. Information and Educational Exchange in the American Embassy in Cairo.
ARCE began conservation work at heritage sites throughout Egypt in the early 1990s, following the earthquake in 1992, with support from USAID. USAID endowed ARCE with two sizable endowments, providing the organization with substantial financial support through which it still operates today. Today, ARCE's ongoing grants program is supported by its Antiquities Endowment Fund, which was created with resources from USAID as allocated by the United States Congress.

## Activities

ARCE's headquarters are in the Garden City neighborhood of Cairo, with a subsidiary office in Luxor. The United States office is in Alexandria, Virginia. The Cairo Center is host to the Marilyn M. and William Kelly Simpson Library and the Project Archives. It is intended as a base for academics from the United States when conducting research in Egypt.
ARCE awards fellowships to pre-doctoral candidates and postdoctoral scholars for research in Egypt.
Further information on ARCE's programmatic expenditures, grant and contribution income, and executive compensation are available to the public through its annual tax filings.

### Institutional members

Educational and research institutions with field missions in Egypt can pay an annual membership fee to ARCE and in exchange receive logistical support for fieldwork, access to ARCE facilities, event invitations, and more.
# Lindsay Place High School

Lindsay Place High School (LPHS) was a public high school situated in Pointe-Claire, Quebec, on the island of Montreal. It was part of the Lester B. Pearson School Board.
It opened in September 1962, named after Lindsay H. Place, a Montreal judge who volunteered for the Protestant School Commission, as it was then known.
In the 2006–2007 school year the school began offering a new program to students interested in music. The program consisted of private lessons, multiple before school rehearsals and music theory and history classes, called the Arts-Etude program.
The Lester B. Pearson School Board moved St. Thomas High School students into Lindsay Place High School on Broadview Avenue in Pointe-Claire in July 2021.

## Notable alumni

* Bruce Dowbiggin, journalist and sportscaster
* Greg Fergus, politician
* Ian Beckles, NFL Football Player
# Zyck Nowy

Zyck Nowy is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Słubice, within Płock County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland.