OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Washington Terrace, Utah

Washington Terrace, is a city in Weber County, Utah, United States. The population was 9,067 at the 2010 census. It is part of the Ogden–Clearfield, Utah Metropolitan Statistical Area.

## Historical events

Washington Terrace had its foundings when it was developed in 1948 from a war time housing project. George Herman Van Leeuwen was instrumental in securing the land from the federal government and acted as the President of the Board of Directors. Due to his role in the organizing of the community, it was proposed to be named VanLeeuwenville, which was voted down for a variety of reasons.
The second to last person in America to be executed by firing squad, John Albert Taylor, raped and murdered Charla King in Washington Terrace in 1988.
Mayor Mark Allen was chosen by a dice roll when the 2003 election ended in a tie.
On September 22, 2016, an EF1 tornado struck the city at approximately 3:30 PM MDT, part of a line of storms that caused moderate damage throughout the Salt Lake City metropolitan area. One person sustained an injury from the tornado.

## Geography

According to the United States Census Bureau, the city has a total area of 1.9 square miles (4.9 km$^2$), all land.

## Demographics

As of the census of 2000, there were 8,551 people, 3,019 households, and 2,267 families residing in the city. The population density was 4,477.4 people per square mile (1,728.6/km$^2$). There were 3,162 housing units at an average density of 1,655.7 per square mile (639.2/km$^2$). The racial makeup of the city was 89.43% White, 2.25% African American, 0.57% Native American, 1.19% Asian, 0.35% Pacific Islander, 3.93% from other races, and 2.28% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 7.88% of the population.
There were 3,019 households, out of which 36.0% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 56.7% were married couples living together, 13.4% had a female householder with no husband present, and 24.9% were non-families. 20.9% of all households were made up of individuals, and 10.1% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.77 and the average family size was 3.21.
In the city, the population was spread out, with 27.9% under the age of 18, 13.7% from 18 to 24, 24.9% from 25 to 44, 18.3% from 45 to 64, and 15.2% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 31 years. For every 100 females, there were 95.7 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 89.0 males.
The median income for a household in the city was $42,243, and the median income for a family was $47,332. Males had a median income of $35,938 versus $26,406 for females. The per capita income for the city was $17,240. About 5.5% of families and 7.9% of the population were below the poverty line, including 10.5% of those under age 18 and 3.4% of those age 65 or over.

## Education

Washington Terrace is home to four public schools: Bonneville High School, T.H. Bell Jr. High School, Roosevelt Elementary, and Washington Terrace Elementary.
# PDP Governors Forum

The PDP Governors Forum or PDPGF is a political and policy think tank consisting of the state governors affiliated with the People's Democratic Party in Nigeria. The Forum was formed on 24 February 2013 when it split away from the Nigeria Governors Forum (NGF). The PDPGF aims to provide a platform for governors to interact and exchange knowledge, ideas and experiences about how to move the party forward as well as to better coordinate programmes and policies in their various states. The Forum is led by a Chairperson, currently Bala Mohammed. He took over in June 2023 from Aminu Waziri Tambuwal the previous chairman of the Forum.

## List of current PDP governors

There are currently 12 PDP state governors:
| Governor | State | Elected/Took office |
| Ahmadu Umaru Fintiri | Adamawa State | 2019 |
| Umo Eno | Akwa Ibom State | 2023 |
| Bala Muhammed (Chairman) | Bauchi State | 2019 |
| Douye Diri | Bayelsa State | 2020 |
| Sheriff Oborevwori | Delta State | 2023 |
| Peter Mbah | Enugu State | 2023 |
| Ademola Adeleke | Osun State | 2022 |
| Seyi Makinde | Oyo State | 2019 |
| Caleb Mutfwang | Plateau State | 2023 |
| Siminalayi Fubara | Rivers State | 2023 |
| Agbu Kefas | Taraba State | 2023 |
| Dauda Lawal | Zamfara State | 2023 |

## List of PDPGF chairs

Since the organization's inception in 2013, the positions of chair and deputy chair have been chosen by the Forum members from among their number. The following is a list of current and former PDPGF chairs.
| Chair | State | Tenure |
| Governor Godswill Akpabio | Akwa Ibom State | 25 February 2013 – 29 May 2015 |
| Governor Olusegun Mimiko | Ondo State | 17 June 2015 – 20 January 2017 |
| Governor Ayodele Fayose | Ekiti State | 20 January 2017 – 16 October 2018 |
| Governor Ibrahim Hassan Dankwambo | Gombe State | 23 October 2018 – 23 May 2019 |
| Governor Seriake Dickson | Bayelsa State | 23 May 2019 – 27 January 2020 |
| Governor Aminu Waziri Tambuwal | Sokoto State | 27 January 2020 – 29 May 2023 |
| Governor Bala Mohammed | Bauchi State | 3 June 2023 – present |
# Open nomenclature

Open nomenclature is a vocabulary of partly informal terms and signs in which a taxonomist may express remarks about their own material. This is in contrast to synonymy lists, in which a taxonomist may express remarks on the work of others. Commonly such remarks take the form of abbreviated taxonomic expressions in biological classification.$^{:223}$

## Usage of open nomenclature

There are no strict conventions in open nomenclature concerning which expressions to use or where to place them in the Latin name of a species or other taxon, and this may lead to difficulties of interpretation. However, the most significant unsettled issues concern the way that their meanings are to be interpreted. The International Code of Zoological Nomenclature (ICZN) makes no reference to open nomenclature, leaving its use and meaning open for interpretation by taxonomists.$^{:223}$
The following are examples of commonly used shorthand in open nomenclature:
* Sp. (pl. spp.; short for "species") indicates potentially new species without remarking on its possible affinity. This suggests either that identification has not yet been completed or that currently available evidence and material are insufficient to allocate the specimens to relevant known taxa, or alternatively, that as yet the specimen cannot be assigned to a new taxon of its own with sufficient confidence.
* Sp. aff. or aff. (short for "species affinis") indicates a potentially new and undescribed species has an affinity to, but is not identical to, the named species.
* Cf. (short for the Latin: confer, "compare with") or a question mark (?, also inc., species incerta) signify varying degrees or types of uncertainty and may be used differently depending on the author. In more recent usage, "cf." indicates greater uncertainty than a question mark.$^{:223–224}$
* V. (short for the Latin: vidimus, meaning "we have seen") means that the author inspected the original type specimens and are basing their statements on first-hand experience. Sometimes the opposite is expressed as "non v." (non vidimus), meaning that the original has never been observed, as is the case with many kinds of fungal spore, for instance.
# All Saints Catholic Secondary School

All Saints Catholic Secondary School is a secondary school located in Whitby, Ontario, Canada open for students in grades 7–12. It offers a broad range of academic programs including Ontario Youth Apprenticeship Program (OYAP), Cooperative Education (Co-Op), Specialist High Skills Major (SHSM), Advanced Placement (AP), Head Start, Centre for Success/Reconnect, and Electronic learning. It is adjacent to Donald A Wilson Secondary School.

## Notable alumni

* Zack Greer, lacrosse player
* James Neal, NHL hockey player
* Cole Perfetti, NHL hockey player
* Mark Suknanan, Drag Queen
# Mercy ffoulkes-Crabbe

Mercy Kwarley ffoulkes-Crabbe, née Quartey-Papafio (6 January 1894 – 14 June 1974) was a Ghanaian teacher, the first indigenous woman to head a school in the Gold Coast. She was also a women's columnist, under the pseudonym Gloria, for the Gold Coast Times.

## Early life and education

Mercy Quartey-Papafio was the daughter of Benjamin Quartey-Papafio, the first Gold Coast doctor, and Hannah Maria Duncan of Cape Coast. She was educated at the Wesleyan Methodist school in Cape Coast and at Accra Grammar School, which her father cofounded. At the age of 16, she became the first girl in West Africa to gain a College of Preceptors and Senior Cambridge Certificate. In 1911 she started teaching at Accra Government Girls School, on an annual salary of £25. In 1913 she and her sister Ruby were sent to Saxonholme School in Birkdale, returning to Accra in 1915. She was assistant headmistress at Accra Government Girls School, and for a while acting headmistress.
In 1921 she was appointed headmistress of the Cape Coast Government Girls School. She continued in the post until retirement in 1949, training her teachers after school in preparation for external certificate examination. She was the first in the Gold Coast to introduce a Parent Teacher Association, to improve understanding between parents and teachers. She also introduced evening classes for adult women in Cape Coast, though had to discontinue the initiative after opposition from husbands.
In 1949 she was awarded the MBE. In 1953 she helped Evelyn Amarteifio found the National Federation of Gold Coast Women, and served as its first president.

## Personal life

She was married to Edward Atkin Niven Ffoukles-Crabbe and Professor Dorothy Jane Oluman Ffoukles-Crabbe was their daughter.

## Death

She died in June 1974, and was buried at the Osu cemetery.
# Fernando García de Cortázar

Fernando García de Cortázar y Ruiz de Aguirre (4 September 1942 – 3 July 2022) was a Spanish Jesuit priest and historian.
# Fabien Di Filippo

Fabien Di Filippo (born 23 August 1986) is a French politician of The Republicans who was elected to the French National Assembly on 18 June 2017, representing the 4th constituency of Moselle.

## Political career

In parliament, Di Filippo serves on the Committee on Economic Affairs. From 2018 until 2019, he was also a member of the Defence Committee.
In the Republicans' 2017 leadership election, Di Filippo endorsed Laurent Wauquiez and later joined his campaign's team. He later supported Christian Jacob to succeed Wauquiez as the party's chairman in the run-up to the Republicans' 2019 convention.
Di Filippo was re-elected in the 2022 French legislative election.

## Political positions

In July 2019, Di Filippo voted against the French ratification of the European Union's Comprehensive Economic and Trade Agreement (CETA) with Canada.
# Popov Island

Popov Island (Russian: Остров Попова, 42°57′N 131°43′E﻿ / ﻿42.950°N 131.717°E﻿ / 42.950; 131.717) is an island in the Eugénie de Montijo Archipelago. It lies in Peter the Great Gulf, 20 km to the south of Zolotoy Rog between Reyneke and Russky Islands. It is named after admiral Andrey Alexandrovich Popov. Area is 12,4 km$^2$. Population: 1316 (2005) in two settlements (Stark and Popova). Administratively the island is under Vladivostok's jurisdiction.

## Gallery

* Island from ferry
* Moorage on Popov Island
* Popov Island viewing from Reyneke Island
# List of moa species

This is a list of the bird species of the family Dinornithidae.

## Pachyornis

* †Pachyornis elephantopus
* †Pachyornis mappini
* †Pachyornis australis

## Euryapteryx

* †Euryapteryx curtus

## Emeus

* †Emeus crassus

## Anomalopteryx

* †Anomalopteryx didiformis

## Dinornis

* †Dinornis novaezealandiae
* †Dinornis robustus

## Megalapteryx

* †Megalapteryx didinus

## Footnotes

* ↑ Davies, S. J. J. F. (2003)
* ↑ Stephenson, Brent (01/05/09)
# Fatai Atere

Fatai Atere MON (born 1 August 1971 in Lagos, Nigeria) is a former Nigerian footballer.

## Career

Atere was a member of the Igbobi College team that won the Principal Cup for the first time in the school's history after 38 years. That got him a call to the national camp. He also played for youth side Felele FC, Greater Tomorrow Football Club and the YSFON football Club that represented Nigeria internationally, notably in the United States, where they won the gold medal in the World series of soccer tournaments in 1984. He was part of the clubs IBWA-Afribank and Bank of the North Kano, while playing for National Team in 1988, before he relocated to England to join Tottenham Hotspur. His career was cut short however, when the Nigeria Football Association denied him transfer clearance under secretary Okpomo. After moving to the United States in 1990, he was named the Commissioner for the NSF-USA Nigeria Soccer Tournament.

## International career

Atere played for the Golden Eaglets in the 1st Kodak Under 17 World Cup in China, and won the cup by defeating West Germany in the final. He captained the Golden Eaglets in the Canadian under-16 World Championship two years later, and became the runner up to USSR.
He played for the Flying Eagles in friendly games all over Africa, particularly in the ECOWAS Cup in Burkina Faso, in 1987.

## Coaching career

After relocating to the United States of America in 1990, Atere was named the managing director of the EJJE Youth Soccer Academy in Tampa, Florida. He guest coaches nationally promoting youth soccer development.

## Personal

A street in Mushin, Lagos was named after him by the Nigerian Government, for his achievements, called "Fatai Atere Way". He is also a Member of the Order of the Niger.
# Edmunds Center

Edmunds Center is a 5,000-seat multi-purpose arena at Stetson University in DeLand, Florida, that opened on December 5, 1974. It is home to the Stetson Hatters basketball team. The arena is named after J. Ollie Edmunds, fourth president of Stetson University (1948–1967).
It hosted the 1991 and 1996 Atlantic Sun Conference men's basketball tournaments. Many different celebrities and musicians have performed at the Edmunds Center over the years. Notable performers include comedians Bill Cosby, Jay Leno, Steve Martin, and Steven Wright; country music legends Hank Williams, Jr., and Mel Tillis; The Nitty Gritty Dirt Band; Spyro Gyra; and folk singers Harry Chapin, and Don McLean.
# Frederick P. Varcoe

Frederick Percy Varcoe, CMG, QC (1889 – 15 October 1965) was a Canadian civil servant and lawyer. He served as Deputy Minister of Justice and Deputy Attorney General of Canada from 1941 to 1959.
Varcoe was born in Toronto, Ontario in 1889 and was educated at Harbord Collegiate Institute and the University of Toronto, where he took a BA in 1911. He was appointed to the Department of Finance in 1912, then studied law as Osgoode Hall, and was called to the Bar of Ontario in 1915.
He joined the Department of Justice in 1917, becoming Deputy Minister in 1941 in succession to W. Stuart Edwards. He was created a Dominion King's Counsel in 1941. He retired in 1959. He died in 1965 after a long illness.
# Sumire Yoshizawa

Sumire Yoshizawa (芳澤 すみれ, Yoshizawa Sumire), who uses the code name Violet (ヴァイオレット, Vaioretto), is a fictional character in the Persona series, first appearing in Persona 5 Royal, an enhanced version of Persona 5. Prior to the third semester, a part of the game only available in Persona 5 Royal, Sumire is referred to as Kasumi Yoshizawa (芳澤 かすみ, Yoshizawa Kasumi), the name of her deceased older sister. Yoshizawa is a rhythmic gymnast, just like her sister. Besides her appearance in Persona 5 Royal, Yoshizawa also appears in the manga adaptation of Persona 5 and the game Persona 5 Tactica as downloadable content. Yoshizawa is voiced by Laura Post in English and Sora Amamiya in Japanese.

## Development

Sumire Yoshizawa, like most characters in Persona 5, was designed by Shigenori Soejima. Throughout the game, Yoshizawa has a total of three Personas: Cendrillon, Vanadis, and Ella.

## Appearances
### In Persona 5 Royal

Sumire Yoshizawa, introduced to Joker as Kasumi, represents the Faith Arcana. At first, unlike all other social links in the game, Yoshizawa has only five ranks, but after the beginning of the third semester, it expands to ten.

### In other media

Yoshizawa, as well as Goro Akechi, appear in Persona 5 Tactica as downloadable content.
# Pass of Brander stone signals

The Pass of Brander stone signals, also known as Anderson's Piano, are a series of railway signals situated in the Pass of Brander, between Loch Awe and Taynuilt stations on the Oban branch of the West Highland Line in Scotland.
A screen of wires, linked to semaphore signals, is erected on the mountainside alongside the railway track. In the event of one or more wires being broken, signals in each direction are automatically placed at 'danger'. They are part of a warning system that advises train drivers to exercise caution in the event of a rock-fall, and cover a section of track that is just over 4 miles (6.4 km) in length.

## Function

The wires are linked to semaphore signals and maintain the signals in the "clear" position. In the event of one or more wires being broken, signals in each direction will automatically fall to the 'danger' position, thus providing advance warning to train crews about possible rocks on the track ahead and/or other damage caused by rockfalls.
Signals are erected at intervals of approximately a quarter mile (400 m) along the affected area and there are seventeen signals in all. They are numbered from 1 to 17, with signal 1 being at the east (Dalmally) end. All except number 9 stand on the south side of the line. All the signals apart from numbers 1 and 17 carry two semaphore arms, one for each direction.

## History

The railway through the Pass of Brander was opened in July 1880, as part of the Callander and Oban Railway (C&OR). Since the line's opening, rocks falling from the steep slopes of Ben Cruachan onto the track had threatened to cause a derailment, and in 1881 a falling boulder hit a train. In response, the secretary of the C&OR, John Anderson, devised a system that would detect falling rocks and provide a warning to drivers.
The initial system was used from January 1882 and comprised four signals covering 1,112 yards (1,017 m) of line. In April 1883, the system was extended at both ends, resulting in the coverage of 5,659 yards (5,175 m) of track. The final extension, at the west end, was made in September 1913, increasing the length to the current 7,054 yards (6,450 m).
The system has given early warning of many boulders on the track, but two derailments have occurred where boulders evaded the screen: on 8 August 1946, when the fall occurred just as the train approached, too late for signals to give a warning, and 6 June 2010, when the fall started below the wires.

### Name

The name 'Anderson's Piano', derives from the inventor of the signals and the humming noise that the tensioned screen wires are said to make in the wind. In 2021, the system was awarded a Red Wheels Plaque by the National Transport Trust in recognition of it being a site of historical importance to transport heritage in the United Kingdom.

## Other systems

Although trip wires working with colour light signals are occasionally used alongside railways in the vicinity of airports, and are common in railroads running through the Rocky Mountains and similar areas around the world, the Pass of Brander system is much older and entirely mechanical in operation.
# Wysocze

Wysocze is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Wąsewo, within Ostrów Mazowiecka County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland. It lies approximately 17 kilometres (11 mi) north-west of Ostrów Mazowiecka and 88 km (55 mi) north-east of Warsaw.
# Eadwulf I

Eadwulf I may refer to:
* Eadwulf I of Northumbria (d. 717)
* Eadwulf I of Bamburgh (d. 913)
# Hayate

Hayate (write: 疾風 lit. "Hurricane") may refer to:
* Hayate (train), the name of a train service in Japan
* Nakajima Ki-84, a World War II era fighter
* Japanese destroyer Hayate, two destroyers built for the Imperial Japanese Navy
* Forward Racing formerly Hayate Racing Team, the Kawasaki team in the 2009 MotoGP season

## People with the given name

* Hayate Hachikubo (八久保 颯, born 1993), Japanese footballer
* Hayate Matsubara (松原 颯, born 2003), Japanese swimmer
* Hayate Matsuda (松田 隼風, born 2003), Japanese footballer
* Hayate Shirowa (城和 隼颯, born 1998), Japanese footballer
* Hayate Sugii (杉井 颯, born 2000), Japanese footballer
* Hayate Take (武 颯, born 1995), Japanese footballer
* Hayate Toma (當麻 颯, born 2002), Japanese footballer
* Hayate Tsuta (蔦 颯, born 1995), Japanese footballer

### Fictional characters

* Hayate Ayasaki, the main character in the anime series Hayate the Combat Butler
* Hayate (Dead or Alive), a fighter in the Dead or Alive video game series
* Hayate, a character in Street Fighter EX2
* Black Hayate, a dog in Fullmetal Alchemist
* Hayate Gekko, the examiner for the preliminaries of the Chuunin Exams in Naruto
* Hayate Kirino, a character in Igano Kabamaru
* Hayate Hisakawa, a character in the game The Idolmaster Cinderella Girls franchise
* Hayate Nakajima, a character from the second Strike Witches manga
* Hayate Yagami, a character in Magical Girl Lyrical Nanoha A's anime and its sequel
* Sho Hayate, the main character in the Fu'un video game series
* Hayate, a character in tokusatsu Seijuu Sentai Gingaman
* Hayate, lead male character in Prétear
* Hayate Immelmann, the protagonist in the anime series Macross Delta
* Hayate, an archer in the MOBA game Arena of Valor
# Captain Freedom

Captain Freedom is a superhero from the period known as "Golden Age of Comic Books". His creator was identified as "Franklin Flagg" in the credits, but the identity of the individual behind the pseudonym remains unknown. He first appeared in Speed Comics #13 (May 1941), a Harvey Comics title. He continued to appear in Speed Comics until its cancellation in #44 (Jan 1947).
The character was revived by AC Comics as a member of the Liberty Corp. Cloned from the DNA of a famous scientist, with incredible will-power and physical and mental training, as many as a hundred of the clones, were dispatched to various countries all over the world (each identified as Captain Freedom), serving as a symbol and to fight for freedom. One of the Captains shown in the AC universe went by the name Kent Clarkson. He later joined the Captain Paragon's original Sentinels of Liberty during "The Armageddon Factor" storyline.

## Fictional character biography

Captain Freedom was Don Wright, a newspaper publisher who adopted a costumed identity to fight agents of the Axis. He was assisted by Young Defenders, four kids who worked for him as deliverymen.
According to Jess Nevins' Encyclopedia of Golden Age Superheroes, "he fights ordinary criminals, saboteurs, German and Japanese spies, Yellow Peril mad scientists like Chang Ku (and his zombies), and the Black Dragon Society".
# The Discourse of Lama

The Discourse of Lama (Chinese: 喇嘛說) is an article written by the Qianlong Emperor in the 57th year of the Qianlong era of the Qing dynasty (1792) to elaborate on the policy (Article One of The 29-Article Ordinance for the More Effective Governing of Tibet) of using lot-drawing process with Golden Urn to pick reincarnated lamas including the Dalai Lama and Panchen Lama. He explained why he thought it would be a fair system of choosing them, as opposed to choosing reincarnated lamas based on private designation, or based on one person's decision. Also, it's to eliminate greedy family with multiple reincarnated rinpoches, lamas.
The article was engraved on the stone tablet in the Lama Temple in Beijing using four languages, namely Manchu (on the south side), Han (on the north side), Mongolian (on the east side), and Tibetan (on the west side). The height of the stone tablet is 598 cm.